Star. — London, England, 1830-12-09 00:00:00

629A/A•s•P 9,r4.1 i "~ PUBLIC NOTICE. IN consequence of the very increasing demand for DAY and MARTIN'S BLACKING, the Proprietors have erected a Manufactory on so extended a scale, that they will be enabled to exe cute all orders for Foreign or Home Consumption at a day's notice so d, to secure the Public from imposition, an Engraving of the New Building wiU appear on the LabeL Ist May, 1850. 97, High Holborn. FIVE HUNDRED POUNDS REWARD.—" There is a newly-invented Patent Recumbent Chair, by Mr. PAWS, of 17, Margaret-street, Cavendish-square, London, which it . is but justice to a most ingenious man, to Introduce to the particular' notice of our readers. The King, we hear, has them, and certainly the in firm, the sedentary, and Ladles whose temporary burthen may dis pose them to a little additional repose, have never before lounged on a cleverer piece of workmanship; it is handsome and compact, and the contrivance is so simple, that the required position is attained by the slightest movements possible."—Raaminer. 6 1 Possessing these advantages, it is not comparadvely dower than a common easy ehair."—Times. The chair alluded to will form near 20 positions. The principle and name were the invention of R. Daws, the patentee, and such is the high approbation and patronage he has gratefully to acknowledge, and so well Is the perfection of it attested and approved, that where an easy chair or couch is desirable or necessary, it will take precedence as a much more comfortable and elegant supply for both. There are many imitations which are called improved recumbent chairs, but lt. Dews Gan have no need to say they are deceptions or dangerous, since he has for three years part, and still continues to offer £6OO for the production of the kind which a majority of competent judges will pronounce more perfect, and for which his signature may be had on application. Some ars admirably portable. One shall be sent for inspection by favour of a reference, and payment of e or at the rate of 10s. per. 100 miles; he warrants his princi ple years. TOWER'S FLUID EXTRACT OF BARK. TN this Preparation are combined the fine and essentia IN qualities of the purest Peruvian Bark, vis. the Quinine, Chin I thonine, and valuable astringent principle in a concentrated state; i thus affords the readiest means of preparing Bark Draughts of any strength with the utmost facility. Prepared by John Towers, Professional Chemist, and sold in Bottles at 2s. 9d. 4s. and lls. by Mesas. BUTLER, Chemists, Cheapside, corner of St. Paul's; Savory and Co. 138, New Bond-street, and 220, Regent-street; Odling, 26, Oxfona-street; Bayley and Co. 17, Cock star -street ; Windus, 61, Bishomate-without ; Chalk, 47, Minories ; basum, 27, Aldgate ; Odling, 139, Borough ; and at Lockyer's Magnesia Warehouse, 237, Tottenham-court-road; of whom may be had TOWER'S TONIC PlLLS.—These exceL'ent Stomachic Aperient Pills have for many years received the most decisive marks of public approval. They are expressly designed to restore the tone and energy of the Digestive Organs, and to remove and correct Indigestion, a bad and defective Appetite, Depression of Spirits, Drowsiness, &c. In boxes at 2s. 9d. 4s. 6d. and I Is. PATRONIZED BY HER MAJESTY. THE Proprietors of the CITY of LONDON ROYAL EMPOHIU ti (opposite the MANSION HOUSE.) have the honour most respectfully of announcing to the Royal Fa mily, as well as the Nobility, and Public, that in addition to their unique and sytendid Gallery of Indian and Continental Curiosities. Cabinets and Manufactures, and their magnificent Show Rooms of English and Foreign superb Dresses, Millinery. Opera Cloaks, Furs, &a. they have just imported and supplied the ROYAL EMPORIUM with, Dot only a most elegant and useful, but a most eatensive assortment of every deseriptloo of Foreign and British Silks Linens, Cottons, and Woollens, as Unwise all sorts of Haberdashery, Hosiery, Lace, and Gloves, which they are enabled to Retail at the Wholesale and Manufacturers' prices, for Ready Money; and in nu merous iestances, considerably under either, from the superior ad vantages they possess as general Merchants, with the Manufacturers and their Agents throughout Great Britain and Ireland, as also In Italy, I France, and Germany. In order, therefore. that the truth of these assertions may be appreciated, they have deemed it indispensable to subjoin a List of some of their Ankles, which cannot be offered so cheap by scarcely any other Establishment in Europe, and which, on inspection, will be found, not of inferior, but of superior fabric,. Full sized Silk Cloaks Superior Ditto, from The Most Superb Cloaks of Every Description equally modaste. A beautiful assortment of lane and exquisitely soft Thibet Shawls, from Excellent Silk Ditto, from ... .........Si to 14 0 The French imitation of India, Carbine's, Long and Square Shawls, a very great bargain. Ell-wide soft British Merinos. very good, of the most beldam able colours ....... ..... st Sid VI. *land II 0 The Double width Ditto, both French and English, of every shade, very cheap. A variety of the very best Italian Nets, at 0n1y..........,..,,,,. 0 se Superb printed Chintz Pabnyrioes, worth Is 9d at only I • The best and richest figured Preach Brocades at 6s. %Dd....—. 9 6 An immense stock of the most splendid SpitailleMs Ditto. such as are generally selling at 6s ed for only .. 4 II A variety of the richest broad fancy Belt Ribbons, each only.. 0 5 Excellent and Fashionable Dueape Bonnet Ribbons, frees 4jd to 1 0 Superior Gauze Ditto, at Id 3d and 0 4j The richest broad and most fashionable Ditto, at Sid. TO. and • 91 A quantity of handsome Gold and &healing Ribboos, at only 0 6 ' A variety of the best Crepe de Lyons, for Dresses, at only ... 0 9 Common ditto •.. . . 0 5 Gros de Naples (suitable for Cloaks) at le 54 and .. 1 Really rich and durable Ditto. for Ladies' Dresses, Is 9d lb. & 9 5 Very rich and fashionable shaded Ditto, both plain and Mills Raye, at 2s. 9s 54 Ps 6d and 9 9 Good Black and White Satins, from is SO 9 0 Genoa Velvets of every quality, very cheap. Persians, at ... 0 3 The best Ditto, from . ad MOIL Lime Gauze, various colours, at Good Black Bombazine, at.. . 94 and 1 0 Real Valenciennes Edgings, as low as 0 • Lam Veils in great variety exceedingly cheap. Real Cambric Pocket Handkerchiefs, per dozen, from .. 8 0 Prints, fast colour, at Handsome new patterns ditto, on Cambric Cloths worth Is for only Superior fast coloured Printed furniture, at the same pHs& Marseilles Quilts, Counterpanes, and Blankets, of the best quality, sleet reasonable. Real Welch Flannels of every quality, particularly ebesp. A large lot of Broths* Table Cloths at Rich Damask pattern, full sized Dinner ditto, (ell Wee) at only Supetior double Damask ditto, of all Ikea, uncommonly cheap. Irish Linens with Scotch and Foreign Hollands, el warranted fabrics, a real bargain, and one very durahli. from . 104 14 1 2 Wide Mock Ramis Sheeting . . ........ front id to 1 0 Excellent Irish ditto The to and 12qr. wide Russia Sheeting% of every quality, es tremely cheap. Russia Towelllng Linen Dusters, each Strong Cheek ditto FOR THE POOR AND CHARITIES. Cloth Cloaks • ••• from 1.6 d so S • Pill slued Plaid ditto . . .• from And to it 6 Strong Blankets Stout Baize Flannel Wide Shirting Cotton Stout Dowlas. Durable Linen Sheeting . .fream -le im to 0 9 6 5 Coloured Crum Counterpoises MOW try, Haberdashery, and °Glove, of every kind, *coolly cheep. Foxily Mourning is every earie(o,oll4 sort/ 22 2 2 /L N. B. In the SHOW.ROOMSI the dbpky.sI.III.ILUNERY, DRESSES, PELISSES, CLOAKS, •and the Stash of MUFFS, MANTILLAS, BOAS, TIPPETS sal Mina every wri t 19 by far the 113011 elegant is the Metropolis, sad the pekes an esseadlatly moderate. . ••• Country and Pendia Orders (what'll& mad reedit V dessobif rtinittances,) executed with Sdaiity•by , Melina AIL sad T. PAU Lissa Dreyer*, Slit Mersin and Haberdasher*, maw nisei eel MAJESTY, QUEEN ADELAIDE, and Proprietors of the CI OF LONDON ROYAL EMPORIUM, Nos. and 10, ',pad Mansion Moue, Poultry.—Nov. 94, 1669. N°. 13,652. THURSDAY EVENING, DEC. 9, 1830. • abb... ------ ---- - - 14 1 k. --' ( C t (f." ; ~\,.,. ./,: $4 '• • ---_____-_---:-- - rs'' -- -- - C)) , - 0V ) N ( • ~ lonnsw 3 ' 4 44 sinacAzerl-- v (F t '" ,, ,• zb .lam../ CRITICAL SKETCH OF NAPOLEON'S EIGHTEEN MARSHALLS OF THE FIRST CREATION. By an Imperial Decree, 19th May, 1801, Napoleon confers the dig. pity of marshall of the empire on the generals Alexander !lathier , Blunt, Meacey, Jourdan, Miasma, Augerean, Bernadotte, Sou , Brune, Lannes, Mohler, Ney, Davoust, Bessieres, Kellerman, Lefebvre, Perigneo, Serrurier. It is of historical importance to give some details concerning 18 mar shells, on their origin and the military services by which they merited this dignity. Berthier was the son of a poster at the war office; his father having experienced a disgraceful outrage from a great nobleman, the protection of mesdames procured young Berthier an education and assistance for which he always proved himself grateful towards his auguat benefac tresses ;be was placed, the plebeian, in the regiment de Soiseennah, made a campaign in America, and was named commander of the na tional guard of Versailles in the course of the revolution ; be afterwards attached himself to Bonaparte, wbo loaded him with riches and honours. Berthler was a bad general, but an excellent staff officer ; intoxicated with &rout and fortune, he displayed the most stupid and excessive pride, and favoured with all his might every species of despoils m. Murat sprung from the lowest class of the people, was an intrepid soldier, signalised himself on every field of battle, and owed entirely to himself his military promotion ; his marriage to a sister of Bonaparte procured him the titles of prince and king. He was endowed with chi. valresque bravery, and possessed the most magnanimous sentiments. Without political talents be became the victim of his ambition, be trayed his benefactor, did not know bow to preserve the throne he had ascended, was made prisoner in his attempt to recover it, was condemned to death and shot. Jeanot-Moncey, sprung from a plebeian family, gave early proofs military talent, and distinguished himself in 1793 by the exaltation of his republicanism; after the restoration evinced an enlightened patrio tism and merited, and obtained the esteem of the nation. Jourdan, born of humble parents, collated as private soldier, and was promoted to the poet of sageent in the regiment d'Auxerrois ; he em braced with ardour the cause of the revolution, distinguished himself on the &Id of battle, and gained the celebrated victory of Pleuras; he pre served, under the consuleklp and empire, his republican principles, and yes always out of favour with Napoleon; he proved himself a brave soldier, an able general, and a good citizen. Mamma, bons in the county of Nice, sprung from a plebeian family, entered very young the regiment of Royal Italian Chasseurs ; be quitted that regiment on account of injustice shown in his promotion, and mar ried, at Andbes,where he established himself, the daughter ad a burgess. He was appointed adjutant major of the second battalion of the Var at the time of the aeation of voluntary battalions; he organized several of these banalions,and obtainedat the opening of the war on the lieldefbatde the ranks of adjutant and brig. gen. Summoned to Toulon, he mai buted powerfully, by his counsels and bravery, to the taking of the town, which obtained foe him the rank of general of division. An ex. Wiest Frenchman, a patriot in every sense of the word, and one of the best damns Fiance has possessed, Mamma became illustrious by the greatest and most brilliant actions of war—his name is immortal. Augereau, born of a low familyjenlisted in the carabiniers of France, passed over to the Neapolitan service, in which he was a simple soldier in 1787; he was expelled in 1789, from the states of Naples, when he returned to France, and became an ardent partisan of the revolution ; he plied himself to every party, proved himself constantly to be a bad citizen, was a traitor to his country, enacting and cruel to his enemies, rude and insolent to his fellow-citizens. He showed the most intrepid courage in the field of battle, without evincing the smallest military talent; he was a brave swordsman, and nothing more. Bernadotte, whose family were distinguished as lawyers at Pau, en. listed very young, and was. in 1789, adjutant sous-officier in the regi. ment of royal matinee; he saved the life of his colonel. Merle d'Am. ben. in an insurrection which took place at Marseilles he remained obedient to the laws of discipline, and to the royal cause, tiU Louis XVI. swore to observe the constitution decreed by the national lissom. bly. He proved himeeN, during the whole course of the revolution, to be a sincere republican, and signalized himself in every Said of battle by grand military talent, as well as by the most brilliant courage; he afterwards gave proofs of rare administration and political talent, and deserved to be chosen by the Swedish nation, and adopted by Charles XII I. to hold the sceptre of the Oustannes. Sault is the son of &peasant of St. Amend, near Cuts; his father, after having enlisted and obtained the post of serjeant, left the army and became steward to the Marquis Dulae, which enabled him to give a certain education to his son, Soult enlisted at a very early age, and showed great intrepidity in every action: he displayed great military talents, and acquired an immense fortune in Spain. It was once main.' tained that he endeavoured to make himself King of Portugal, and it is difficult to say how far the imputation is founded, Brune, corrector of the press, was born of a low family, and supported zealously the revolutionary cause; gave distinguished proof of intre pidity and military talents, signalized himself by brilliant victories, and by a noble disinterestedness when be commanded in Swiseerland and Holland, he proved himself a good citizen and ardent Frenchman. He perished at Avignon, the victim of the most atrocious essassination, conducted by the reactionary royalists of the epoch, and directed by al well-known personage. Lannes, the zoo of a dyer, enlisted as a private soldier. and served in the army of the Pyrenees till the treaty of peace with Spain; be then joined the army of Italy with the rank of major, where be signalised himself by the most heroic intrepidity : be was a tolerably good general,) but undoubtedly the bravest grenadier in &rope. He possessed a frankness that even the despotism of Napoleon could not restrain, and cared as little as most of his colleagues about national liberty. Monier sprung from the people, carolled himself in a battalion of volunteers in 1791, distinguished himself in the Bret campaigns of the revolution, but was not promoted until 1799 to the rank of general of brigade. Without having attached his name to any stand victory, he took an active and very often a glorious pert in different campaigns of the empire. Though an ordinary general, he never failed in bravery on every Bald of battle. Ney, sprung from a plebeian family, signalized himself, on em bracing the military career, by an Intrepidity which obtained for him every post to which be was afterwards promoted. Few generals have so valiantly combated, or so powerfully contributed, to the glory of the French arms ; he saved, in the retreat of Rosh, the wrecks of that anny, of 400,000 men, whom Napoleon so madly coodneted, into the Moscovite,:desetts, and exposed, still more madly, to tile eld of the north. Ney was an excellant general of the avant-garde, an heroic coo. ducter of partisan warfare, hut be was not a oreat equities en dowed with the getups of war. He embraced with ardour the Bourbon cause, and almost used eiolenee to force Napoleon to abdicate. He was unfaithful M his "the In 11 1 5, loot all palm of mind at Waterloo, sad after that itattla.eame sad speend 'mat dwoagimat !aria. 40 1101 0 comprised in the rapitigation gt dunsepital, he was tried.. ccilastra, and shot. nip *mit sully,the girl, 41.2.0fif 1 0 4 ash who did. set.litat! Sifitaint . 0 a ins! eltraSh to enuatt the Puictis a • olrobleorhe reitadan.tha 4 4 4,10•1 Tads nith.tha Egg' limit soap* ItlinselE _ _ _ . Div°list, WWII filiVi.thc.komf,lo4 lll 7, 14111 . 1 . epsie 111 . . th• Ent RaYal-thiampsine, wade It wok spinet the royal eminency. He did not emigrate, and awed Ammo of the revalition• PRICE 7D. He gave proofs of military talent as cavalry general, and showed gre a t bravery in the field of battle. Ilia marriage with a sister of Napoleon" brother-In-law, and the most absolute devotedness to tho emperor acquired him the highest favour, and an immense fortune. He had 1.800.000 franks a year by his marriage portion alone ; the salt mines of Bruchal, in Germany, he let at 000,000 francs a-}•eat, and refused eight millions for them. His conduct in IBIS was very equivocal. He was an ordinary general, despotic by character and ambition, hard. hearted, and was cruel to those who Imbued him. Dessieres, sprung from the people, a brave soldier and good general, embraced with enthusiasm the cause of liberty and equality, and dis tinguished himself by the most brilliant warlike deeds ; intoxicated with hie dignities, he devoted himself entirely to the service of Na poleon, and seconded, with all his power, the man who destroyed national liberty, and re-established the privileges and abuses of the old government. Kellerman, whose family was of the burgess class, and France at Filmy. He commanded the army of Italy at Nice. where Bonaparte was appointed general in chief. He signalised himself in every action,' and his debt virtues rendered him worthy of commendation. An ex cellent moral, he acquired much glory and the esteem of the oaths. Lefebvre, sprung from the people, was a private in the French guards. He distinguished himself by his courage mad military talents in the first campaigns of the revolution; every field of battle was the theatre of his glory and services ; the siege of Dantslc immortalised him. He was a great general, though not equal to Maesens, Baas date, Moreau, Brune, Ac. Perignon, born in the middle classes of life, was on ardent repub. Ilan in 1795, caused the French army to triumph in the first Spanish war, displayed great military talents, and enjoyed modestly the honours that were accorded to him, and which he deserved as general and as chimp. &nudes, the Issue of a noble stock, was an oaks before the Tao ludas. In 1793 he was named colonel of the regiment of Medoc, and commanded the left division in the mountains of Nies, though his rank was not more elevated; he gave proof areal military Watts, and wm promoted successively in the apace of three months to the rank of bri gadier-genaal, and general of division. A more useful than brilliant commander, he rendered eminent services to his country, acquired justly much military glory, and deserved the public esteem. imennmaimmsommimi THE LABOURING CLASSES. ..-.........-. MEMORANDUM Relative to Agricultural and other Labourers, with some Observations on the present Disturbances, supposed to arise hens the Deficiency of Food, Clothing, Firing, and other Privations of the Labouring amen. It will be admitted by most, if not by all intelligent men, that every labourer employed in constant labour should be supied with a quan thy and quality of food sulkiest to support his heal th and strength, so far as to enable him to continue for mouths or years to perform the la hour malted of him. It is however submitted, that every labourer employed in labour requiring strong bodily exertions, wW require a quantity and quality of food proportsoood to such exertions. It is also submitted that much difference exists as to the quantity .f food required by different individuals employed at the same kind of labour. And it is further submitted that persons employed at light sedentary work un der cover or within buildings, whether clerks, artisans, or manufacturers, require less food than the same persons would require, if actively and laboriously employed In the open air. From the above it will appear evidrot that different classes of labourers, and also different individuals of the same class, will require different quantities of food it might, therefore, be considered, by some persons, that it would be very Mel nik, if not impossible, to fix on any scale as to the quandty and qua lity of food necessary to maintain men in health and strength sueclent to enable them to perform their work as able-bodied Individuals should do. But fortunately this is not the use, particularly as applied to agri cultural labourers; on the contrary, the quantity and quality of food requisite for the purpose is fully understood by practical agriculturists and others who have turned their attention to that subject, and the ex perience of ages may be referred to on this point in various parts of this island. It may be worth observing, that the food of the agricultural la bourers in this kingdom varies much in different pans of it. In the south and west of England it is composed principally of wheat in va rious preparations, bacon, pork, butter, cheese, meat of various kinds, beer, milk, ke. but ehie3y of wheat, in the shape of bread or pud., dings, bacon, with some small quantity of cheese, butter, and hog's lard. It is therefore necessary to amatain the eassatlty and quality of each of the above ankles requisite to Nippon theft tltural labourer in health and strength ; and doe following is osael the minimum quantity and quellq of food necessary for the Nippon of sae able. bodied agricultural laboum in health and strength, to enable such la bourer to perform the work usually required:pi farm-labourers : One peck of Sour in bread, puddhogs, or some ether pre- 4 s. d. panda), but say bread, at 10d. the quarters loaf ... 0 3 4 34b. of bacon, at 94. per lb. 0 2 76 lib. of buster, at Is. per lb. 0 I 0 Ilb. of cheese , at 841. per lb. ... 0 0 7 pots of beer, at 3d. per pot, or an adequate quantity of milk ... 0 I a £0 9 be Lodgings, cooking, and filing, if a single Z a. d. per week ... ... ... ... 02 0 Washing, per week ... ... ... ... 0 0 1 Shoes, per week Clothing, .. ... .. U 0 • 0 1 8 £0 14 li If a married man, instead of la. 7d. per week for lodging, cooking, and ging it will stand thus.— House rent ... ... ... ... ZS 12 0 Firing ... .. ... . 2 12 0 Or 2a. per week, which will be Gel. more t han the single MIL Add &I. to the above .. . .. .. 0 0 6 0 14 74 AU the articles of food named above are to be of the best quality, such being considered the ; should a different quality be taken, the quantity must be iserwwL It is possible some individual labourer may require less than the above-named quantities, but many will rn quire more. The peck of lour weighs 141 b. the quarters loaf 41b. bon. Bdr. The peck of Sour will make four quartern leaves, extra weight being made up of water, yeast, and salt. And deduction from the above quantities and quality of feed will be made at the expense of the labourer's health and strength. Is WI therefore appear that the present wages paid to the agricultural kaboomein in the south of England, via. Is. Is. 9s. or 10s. per week, ere Arr . ther inadequate to their support It will abbe appear that eves with Ile. per week the labourers must depend entirely for clothes and shoes on the extra sums which they may earn in summer or harvest, or by Sew work, when they can obtain it. There are, however, other and thaw means of supporting labium. is health and str e n g th, adopted and followed in other parts of the dom. In some parts of England and Scotian% ammo* is for wheat-flour, in others rye-meal, and is some peas, nA ter ley-meal; but oatmeal most frequently 1* the meth of SiOrel alli Scotland. • faush4 l l and quality of food necessary for the support of an able. bodied agricultural labourer, supposing oatmeal to be substituted for wheanflour , as hi Scotlan d . Two peeks if asemeel: per maks at la. I ll a Z Peeks 21 . ; ellowswee fee what is 41tehes•swery, Is. pi welsh ; Wag, par mak A S. 1. awn. opal to . 13 4 In Is the above, doe qrimlewal labour- Issiod, when emarsiM asse t have au imps tad prisms, sad ? gonna/ I " ke g °I saw eraweee wed wisest with their osewers' esetlitthislide welch hew MIL to II 41 Yearly "gas hoe? IL to 121.—say .. • • 10 0 0 £3l 3 4 Ia • 110010 instances the isitebee-numey is set gives when the Meow le allowed the keep of a tow. !By the Awe ft appeem that the married laming M ap * in Scot lent eesthee a teem equal to a little same thee Ili. per. The single Wiliam, M th at country are emmeally hoarded antl, en duo ! house thelr emeesra, and receive wages varying from to 101. a, Tear, arc rang MA* abilities and the nature of theirisilenloyment. , In some mesa, helmet the single men board themseVe. and the • regular atheereues per week for their board is two pecks of meal and Ilia WINIMIMIIasey, besides their lodging and firing ; they 5e,.., :r in such awe, owe and above the meal and kitchen-money. vary s :ttam . 1 " 81. to la pee eumem, according to their several abilities and the natitre of their t. Day labourers in Scotland, when employed by the day or week, receive in general from 10s. to 15e. per week ; and maned, live chlefiy on oatmeal, prepared in various w..ys. nams.lv, bread, porridge, brae, &c. and on broth or kite, made with barley, grits shelled oats), vegetables, &c. with such bmth or kale there is a small portion of beef or motion boiled, sometimes a small portion of butter only, and sometimes nothing but the vegetables with salt and onions, in which case it is called water-kale. Near the sea coast in tkotland, fish is generally very cheap, and the labourers consume considerable quantities with potatoes, which are in much 'note general use in Scotland than in England. Upon the whole, the agricultural classes in Scotland are at this time better off than the same class of persons in England ; but the manufac, iurers in cities and towns are nearly in the sante condition as the manu facturers in England. From the preceding observations and statements, it seems cleat that the system pursued at present, with respect to the agricultural labourers in England, should not, and cannot, be continued, consistently with justice to the labourers, or with safety to the state. Much has been said and written relative to the allowance which should be made to single :nen and to married labourers with one, two, three, four, or more ch.l. drew, and in various counties scales have been made out, and published, stating such allowances. In every such case that I have seen, the sums named for single men have been too low. IVhatever allowance may be considered necessary for married man with one, two, or more children, it seems quite evident that the wages allowed for an able-bodied singl e labourer, at constant work, should be sufficient for the support of such labourer in health and strength. with. out any assistance from the parish; nothing short of this will ever re. store permanent peace to the agricultural labourers ; and at the present prices of provisions, it is but too evident that 12s. per week for single men Is the smallest wages that will be sufficient, eves in winter, leav ng them to their chance of extra wages in summer and harvest to purchase their those sad clothing. It is therefore submitted, that tl wages of single men should at once be advanced to that amount, where wheat is the chief food of the labourers. It Is also submitted, that the above-named wages will 1 satisfy the single ageisultutal /Amuses. NARRIZIO LABOURS**. It is submitted, that all wearied labourers employed in agriculture Should be provided with magna and gardens, upon or as near to the wed hires es who they are employed as possible; and that such genius duel& emiela set lees than one quarter of an sae, and as much name as the natant et the eess mad require. By this means the wises and alibis et ash cetteves at labourers would be employed in the addvadat ottheir pans, and might, by proper attention and Oat!. tit" with the mamma et the cottager at spare 'tours, be able to raise the pine** pm of the food necessary for their own support ; at all emet, a endisotble part at the food oldie family might be produced r0z ,... from the and allow a proportion of the labourers' wages to be em is ilj esied dethee , aloes, ttc. for the family. t that the manufacturing system has nearly if not alusgethar deprived the wives and children of country labourers of rautuseradng anglemiesot within doors ; and it appears that the only way hit to employ than beneficially for themselves and the puolic, is to amble then te produce the whole or a part of their own food. It a trees T be peepw to observe. that in every case the rent of such cottages land should be very moderate ; the land should in no case be let at a higher rent than the adjoining farms, and a moderate-sized cottage, containing three or four small rooms, with a proper en, should be let to agricultural labotuers at a rent varying, ing to the sire of the garden, from 30s. to SOL per annum. lam well aware that the landlord will not derive much profit from cottages and gardens let a above, but still the labourers cannot afford to pay more under present circumstances, considering lb. per week as the average wages in winter, I and provisions at the rate stoat above. All landlords will, however, gain by adopting this plan, because it will induce the labourers to ex ert themselves to the utmost, in order to enable them to abstain trona seeking relief. It will also render the labourers more respect. able, t, and austeut ; and is considered by much the most likely, if net the only, means of restoring permanent pact and order amongst the labouring classes In gesesal..— nem REGISTER OP PUBLIC SALES, Dec. 8. &VCTION KART. 31r. SHIITTLIWORTIII.ZVIoIicy for the sum of 10001. with the aecumuladons thereon (tom the Slat of December, 1810, effected in the unable Office on the lAfe of a gentleman aged be ; annual premium 251. (id. Knocked down at 7801. The Absolute Reversion to $331.65. Bd. late Four perlCent Bank Annuities, to which the purchaser will be entitled on the demise of a Gentleman in the 87th year of his age .6081. W. DAT and Son..—TheAbstAute Reversion to I.7th Share of 20001 Three per Cent. Reduced Annuities, receivable on the demise of a Lady aged 87-66 guineas. One.seventh Share of 2,000 L Three per Cent- Ar4reed Annuities, receivable on the some life.-191 guineas. A Ditto, Ditto-89 trainees. Messrs. Bitosss.ri and Sow.—Four Leasehold Houses, Nos. 26 to 28, Upper Cornwell.street, St. George's In the East, let at 611. leis. a. year, held for 60 years, at 131. 19s. grwand-rer, and 71. 18s. taste per annum-180L Two Cottages, with chaise-house, stabling and gardens, the corner of Hanger's-lane ' on the north side of Stamford-hill ; let at 741. held fur 38 years, at 251. ground rent--6701. A Illessuage, all, Clark-street, Jubilee-place, Mile end Old Tows ; let:ut 201.; held for 70 years, at 41. ground -lent-1251. A Ditto, 40, adjoining-1201. A Ditto, 41, ditto-1251. A Ditto, 43, ditto-741. A House, I, Kires.place, Coon years, at 211. a-year —lBO guineas. Two Illessuages, 12, King-street, ad 17, Little Queen-street; let at 281. copyhold--1751. Six Copyhold Houses, in Queen-street and Hillier's-court, including a public bouts knows as distillip Royal Oak, let at 78L 18s ; taxes of Hillier's court bowies 31. 14s. a a year-8401. Two Houses in Locas.street, and four hi Joseph.street, let at 1181. a year, held for 72 years, at 18 pima a year--111101. A Leasehold House, in Beifiselkfilrest, Commercial-road, let at 331, and a cottage and large yard=alet at 301, held for 70 years, at 241. grouod-rent and 7L . Three Freehold biensuages, is Osituirvaereet, Cominacial•road, let at 331. 11s. a year-3901. A Freehold Tenumnit, is New -stmt, 11.ratford, Ems, let at 141. per annum-1001. nillorminnsommision MEETINGS OF .CREDITORS, BAISINGNALL-STILEZT. let at 451.; held for 70 TO-MOIIIOW. U. Rudd and Co. Ratcliffe Highway, cosies, =kin ... ... 3 2 R. S. Roach, Cateatorsatrest, wc z er aud silk Mt reasulaccarer ... 3 2 F. S. Wheeler, blemorda, ... ... ... 3 2 & Longdeo, Fiacli-laae, sorrokost G. Garrett, High-street, _lllsgrArrbwrita, victual? .. 3 10 T. Wake ; Seabrook., l'eorewriiiiro, victualler 3 10 3 . lAr i p Gr eat oet trac Idocola's.iaa.llelds, coachroaker 3 2 J. W y, batter • • .. ... 3 11 H. llamas, 'us. RoolLiape, beam ... ... 3 12 J. 31 Mom, Name ramifies ... ... 3 1 C. C loths, GravdJaae, coo dealer . .. 3 12 •• H. Hebert, Retreat, South losisork. wise dierclisat ~. 2 2 W. Hodsoll, jaa. Br. Iderro Covey, lest, papa nobs .. 2 10 J. Taylor, Green Arbour•coort, Old Halley, me bonder .. 2 . 1 G. Bpitk, Frands•street, fir- ruet.taa bons dealer 2 1 S. Muurford, Stsastead.eirost, Noma, as dealer ... ... 2 11 IS. H. INSOLVENT DRBTORS' COURT. The Mitten of the Petitions meliebsdides of die Prisoesn herein after named (the same having hen Ned Is the Coon) are aggoioted to be be at the Ceort-hoose, la Portegel.street, Lbs.*la's Ins- Aside, as Toseday, Dee. 11, at Nine is Me formes& James Bert, Ism at Bbsprortemplam, New Nordt-rood, Islington, out of badmen. Join Bezmod, late of Little Barl.suort, Swan Dials, egg dealer, and somedermily des/or to cheese and hams. Edward Bashaville,late of Wealy, mar Hashed, botcher and Imam John Wonsan, late of iloadusereet, Ent-Ire, Wa'worth, out of bolas's. John Smith, law of ilsdforslatreet, liko/forrktsw, sod Fleet-lane, Lon. don, out of business. Jonsthas Hurls, lase of Toeiso.stesst, Sispney, out of sosploy. Jobs Amman. Ws at filaravatoomith, seep maok Charles Haim Jenkins, lase of wan se Queen square, suneyer. Passe P We of Chords Tenses, WatMiso.aosi, out of business. Rams% We Sr Would Omen, Dais's, war Huddersfield, Yorkshire, use dlsmksass. Joh, Gay, lase it Winewallotti Nurerscion• "gabs. Michaud turstonmsby, lass of Wsillagronithies, Wandsworth-road, plumber, plot, sod girsisr, and paperAsossr. Jowl Tbabn!aks, laM if Upper Ilerksley-serses, Panama. s nol l t i set ilar Vmsatei sal4ea ill sf Woussosilmir, elentooble&hhos Out a bulbuls. Olat e t id i is. ` olll P l Se; LM of OssosisillAmeer lAndisooN out of I 1 ' I