Star. — London, England, 1826-08-17 00:00:00

. % . . ' ,--- -. , • 4 4 \ ; A.-..i 4ft- . i v 4 / . . , P.. k‘ ..- ••• - 1;4 ' O 14k.:- •- ~•' • ;;) . . t ••.: -• t:.lr- Y:4,, Gp, '` • • r'r.f • ' Air -',,./ eV ° \ : ka . --... :, ,;-- t 4016,-/.. ..• , . . . . • . ‘• -- ' . :LI I.V " , . . . . ---"4 %....- . / &Jr. •- --'s . 1:.:- -z - ' Ij . . .. - - - CC'... ; . i. ••,.. , , • ... _ • • . ______,______•„.:...... ~.:. ~ , . . . ~~ THURSDAY EVENING, AUGUST 17, 1826. Nummt 12,327.1 LPRICE SEVENPENCE. SALE BY AUCTION. PRIVATE PUPIL. it‘ MARRIED CLERGYMAN, f or some ye ars Tutor to a Nobleman, and subsequently receiving a few Pupils into his House, a m oderate distance from London, has Now a VACANCY. • • Letters direited for the Rey. J. C. Messrs. Gray and Fell's, Sta. tioners, 60, Piccadilly, London, will be duly forwarded to him., overbearing Tuckers, and others, to their proper level, and do more to tranquilize, and ultimately civilize the country. than all foreign interference will, .we few, ever effect. DR. BOERHAAVE'S RED PILL (Ni , . 2), sealed with Red Wax, famous for the cure of every stage and symptom of a Certain Complaint. It is a melancholy fact, that thousands fall victims to this horrid disease, owing to the unshil fulness of illiterate men, who, by an improper treatment of this direful calamity, not unfrequently cause those foul ulcerations and blotches which so often appear on the bead, face, and body, with dimness in the sight, noise in the ears, deafness, strictures, ob stinate glees., nod e s on th e t hi n bones, ulcerated sore throats, dis eased nose, nocturnal pains in the head and limbs (frequently mix -1 taken for other disorders), till at length a general debility and decay of the Constitution ensues, and a melancholy death puts a period to suffering mortality. N. B. 'With eaelebox is given a copious Bill of Direttions, by which persons are enabled speedily to cure themselves, with safety and sect eey, without confinement or hindrance of budness. Its amazing Sale, for many years, is a certain criterion of its great utility. Price only ss. 6d. per box. &WARR or Couterzarmrs.—The genuine Boerbasve ' s Red Pills, N. !1 are fold by. Mn R. Johnston, No. 68, eorohid ; Mr. Sanger, 150, Okford-street ; Mi.' Ward, Holborn; Mr. Stradling, Royal Exchange; and all Medicine Venders. LAW REPORT. • •• ESSEX. Capital ESTATE for RESIDENCE oriTVESTMENT. COMMODIOUS RESIDENCE, With OFFICES, GARDEN, PLEASURE GROUNDS, COACH HOUSES, STABLES, And other OUTBUILDINGS, FARM-YARD, ate. F.ztetnivia MANOR, abounding with GAME, COURTS, QUIT RENTSond FINES; PERPETUAL ADVOWSON, DONATIVE and GREAT TITHES; 7:igible FA RMS, with good FARM HOUSES, GARDENS, and all Requisite AGRICULTURAL AUILDINGS; stitaatt ONE THOUSAND AND THREE HUNDRED ACRES Of Rich Meadow, Pasture, Arable, and Wood Land, &c. TO BE SOLD BY AUCTION, By Mr. ROBINS, (Of Warwick House, Regent-street), At Garraway's Coffee House. 'Change alley, Cornhill, • Ou Tueasnar, November 10th, lege, at Twelve o'Clock, IN ONE LOT, By Order of the Trustees and Execntors of BAnstFt GtaftaniCtr, Esq. Deceased, AVERY Valuable and Compact FREEHOLD and small part COPYHOLD ESTATE, Free of Great Tithe; and Land Tax Redeemed, • THE SALING ESTATE, Situate in the Parishes of Great Saling, Bardfield Sating, Stebbing, and Bayne, between Dunmow and Braintree, a fine part of the County of Essex. caurvasrito Th? MANOR of GREAT SALING, extending over the whole of the Parish of Great &ding, and over Lands adjoining in Brad field Sating; containing nearly TWO THOUSAND ACRES, Abounding with Game, with the Courts, Quit Rents, Fines, &c. SALING GROVE; An deg-ant and substantial Brick-built Mansion, commodiously pl handsonily fitted up, and adapted for the accommodation of • 1F43111.LY or TEM TICS? SZIPBCT•EILITY; Seated on a Lawn, commanding delightful and extensive Views in various directions, with Pleasure Grounds, capital Wallet Garden, all requisite attached and detached Offices, Coach-houses for-Four Carriages, Stable for Nine Horses, and Agricultural Buildings. Sating Hall, Park's, Onehor's, Muchmore, Ben's, Bacon's and Borchatn's Farms, with good and convenient Fann Houses, Gar dens, Barn., Stables, and all requisite Farming Buildings in capital ot*r. Yards, itC. The White Hart Inn, and sundry Cottages, wi.h Gardens in the Village. The whole containing nearly ONE 'THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED ACRES Of exceCent Meadow, Arable, Pasture. Wood Land, and Osiers; alt lyt'g compact; be autifully timbered, and nearly in a ring Fence, of which about ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY ACRES Are in hand, the remainder on Leises to very respectable Tenants, and at Will. THE GREAT TITHES, Arising from other Lands (about FOUR HUNDRED ACRES), In the Parish of Great Sating; The Perpetual, Advuwson and next Presentation to the Vicarage of Great Soling, Which has an excellent Parsonage House, Offices, Coach Houle, stalale i and Outbuildings; Pleasure Ground, Garden, and Glebe. 'The P..rpetual Advowson and nett Presentation to the Donative of Hadfield Sating, With a Cottage, Garden, and Croft, with the Tithes arising from both, amounting to about TWO HUNDRED AND TEN POUNDS PER ANNUM. This is a very eligible and desirable Property for Residence or Investment, for a Gentleman fond of Agricultural pursuits or Field Sports, in a highly respectable neighbourhood, with good Roads in all directions, and contiguous to excellent Markets, T -the Rental and estimated Value about TWO THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED POUNDS PER ANNUM. The Mansion to be viewed by Tickets only, on application to the Tenants, of whom Particulars may be had ; at the White Hart, Braintree; Cross ' Coggesball ; Kings Arms, Halstead; Cups, Colchester; Blue Posts, Witham; Saracen's Head, and Black Boy, Cbtlmsford ; Saracen's Head, Dunmow ; Crown, Ilockerill ; George, Bishopstortford; White Ilan, Brentwood and Romfurd ; of MrGeorge Law, Solicitor, Lincoln's Inn; at Garraway's; of Mr. Robins, 170, Regent-street, where a Plan of the Estate may be seen, and Tickets for Viewing may be had. AROMATIC SPIRIT OF VINEGAR. • THIS agreeable perfumed liquor (the original in sention of Mr. Henry) which is of well-known efficacy in relieving Faintness and Head-ache, and in counteracting the effects of over-heated, close, tor infected air, continues to be pre pared, in the greatest perfection, by Messrs. THOS. and WM HENRY, Manufacturing Chemists, Manchester. It is sold in London, wholesale and retail, by Messrs. Bart.tr and Bum, Perfumers, Cockspuratreet ; and Retail, price 2s. 9d. by one agent or more in every principal Towpi ; but it cannot be genuine, unless the names of the above preparers are engraved on the Government stamp, which is fixed over the cork of each box.— Proper Sponge Boxes are sold by Bayley and Blew, as usual. As above may also be had, authenticated by a similar stamps Heseeir's Catalan liLkostesta, in bottles at 2s. 9d. or with glass stoppers at 4s. 6d. USE VERSUS ORNAMENT ; OR, THE FORTUNATE SPECULATOR. A CANADIAN INCIDENT. NVITH other ingenious productions of Art, Glass ornaments seldom have fail'd to impart To nations uncivilized, wonder and joy, All eager to purchase each glittering toy. A pair of glass Boors were to Canada sent, And thence on a mission of merchandize went, The Indians amongst, during successive days, Who haill the bright strangers with rapt'rous amaze ; The Owner, whilst Ratering his hopes that these Boors A 'treasure would yield in commercial pursuits, And save him in barter even three-fold the sum He eke might expend for Tobacco and Rum. The Chief of the nation held confabulation, And then to the Dealer pronounced this oration t " These toys are attractive indeed to the eye, But yet they no permanent uses supply; Hence nothing availing, we certainly rather Would prise a defence against wet and cold weather; For which in these ornaments looking in vain, Adieu! and your Gnass Boors pray take back again !" The Settler, ehagrin'd, yet not lost to all hope, Retir'd, and resolving with Fortune to cope, Instanter to London dispatcb'd his command T. purchase at 30, the Mart in the Strand, • A quantum sneicit of WAlLltiell Jar BLACKING, That nothing of happy result might be lacking. The order was sent, and the Merchant set out Again to the Indiana, in confident route, With Boars of stout leather, like mirrors that shone, " Ab ! these," cried the Chief, " past defect will atone !" With furs ha profusion his rapture now backing, Enriching the Bottler through WARSKII'II JET BLACKING. This Easy Shining and Brilliant BLACKING Prepared by ~~ ~~ 30, STRAND, London; And sold in every Town in the Kingdom. I. [QUID in Bottles, ed. 10d. 12d. and 18d. each. A:su PASTE BLACKING, in Pots, tkl. 12d. and lad. each. A Wattling Put of Paste is equal to Four is. Bottles of Liquid. KT Aek for WARREN'. Blacking. AMERICAN PAPERS. Philadelphia Rapers of the 19th and 20th ult. were received last night. They contain some additional par• ticulars respecting the failure of the banks and j int stock companies, which we annex : /ROM TUE NEW YORE COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER, JULY ; IB. MONEY AIIPAIRS.—There was another explosion at about 12 o'clock today. and one which threatens feat ful ravages, as it is , supposed to be a very heavy one. We mean the stoppage of the Life and Fire Insurance Com pany. Tnere,is a great crovid in Wall and William streets, and reports are as usual very contradictory.— Some allege that it is an absolute and heavy Naive, while others assert that it is only a "suspension" of payment, in consequence of the inability of the Com pany so raisea large siandunt of money which was wanted on their securities. TRADESM RN'S BANK. —The crowd in Chatham-square is immense, and the press upon the bank great. The outer doer's are open, but the inner doors are shtn. We understand that such has been the alarm, that the bank dares not commence paying their bills with less than 200,000 dollars, but that, in consequence of the panic, Although they have 750,000 dollars of unquestionable paper, they cannot at the present moment raise the necessary sum. • FULTON BANK. —The ran upon this idstitut?on yes terday was prodigious, but everything was promptly met, and to•day. all is quiet. We passed the bank since 12 o'clock, and there was nobody at the doors. Tug FRANKLIN BANK.—There are so many Com panies bearing the excellent name of Franklin, such as the Franklin Bank of Jersey, the Franklin Manufactu ring Company, and the Franklin Company, and the old Franklin Bank, that some of them were assaulted by mistake. Yesterday, when the crowd left the Trades. men's Bank, the Franklin being next on the way, they surrounded it, but the crowd was composed of persons, not one in tea of whom had a dollar of the paper of that bank. However, an alarm spread, and before the bank cicsed,something like 25,000 dollars had been drawn out in specie. But the friends of the bank rallied, made their deposits in specie, and when the doors closed there was actually many thousands more of specie than when the run commenced. This morning it was tenewed for a time; but when the holders of bills came in, they found such lots upon the counters,' and boxes opening, that most of them, after the first hour, returned, and pre ferred keeping the paper. At twelve o'clock there were no persons there, and the extra clerks were standing idle. It was quite amusing to sit and watch the holders of bills—to see the long frightened visages as they came in, relaxing into a smile as they looked upon the piles of specie, pocketed their bills again, and marched out. The 'ft adesmen's Bank, it is presumed, will recom mence business as soon as the injunction granted by Judge Edwards can be removed—probably in two or three days. Those who hold their bills had better hold on. The bank is considered solvent by the com munity. Stock offered this day at 90, but only 57 12 bide NEW YORK, JULY 19. The Life and Fire Insurance Company in this city, another incorporated institution, stopped payment yes terday. The capital stock of this Company was 600,000 dollars, and its transactions have been extensive: We have no means of ascertaining the amount of the en gagements of the Company, and can only say that the public estimate them a 4 from half a million to upwards of a million of dollars. FROM Till NIW YORK COMMERCIAL ADVINTISER OF JULY 17. • TRADESMines BANC •••••, It was announced in the morning papers, that Judge Edwards had granted an injunction upon this institution, and the 44 panic" was consequently increased. Early in the forenoon the people holding the bills of this bank began to collect in front of the building, to demand payment, but the doors were clo , ed. Chatham•square was s •on thronged, and it was judged is.rudent for the Mayor to proceed to the spot. He did so, and addressed a few words to the populace, with a view of preventing any outrage, by allaying their feelings. In this he was successful, and b.fore 12 o'clock one-half of tl.e crowd had dispersed. The mysterious course which has been pursued by the Officers and Ditectori of this bank has excited con siderable suspicion. Whether any actual fraud has been committed is unknown; but it is understood that fourteen of the late Direct :rs sold out all their stock which was hypothecated to the bank, amounting to a large proportion of 'the capital, at the rate of 28 per cent. advance, with the dividend on, when the market price of stock was then at about 10 per cent. Those Gentlemen all gave their proles to Samuel Cox, the new Cashier, to vote on their stock at the late election. The fallowing communication, in regard to the affairs of this bank, and the injunction, bas been handed to us by a number of respectable and responsible Gentlemen, by which it will be seed that the injunction is a condi; tional one, and that the bank is believed to be perfectly solvent. Holders of the notes, therefore, will act wisely not to part with them at a loss. From all the statements that we have heard (and we have this morning taken great pain's to inform ourselves), we fully believe that the means of the bank are ample: It is also understood that 24 shares of the stock were transferred to an equal number of individuals, to make them eligible as Directots, ten of whom, together with eight of the Directors who sold out their s ock, were elected as Directors for the ensuing year. These cir cumstances becoming known to the public, as well as some very unaccountable proceedings which occurred at the election, excited the alarm of a great portion of the stockholders, who had actually paid for their stock, as well as those who held the notes of that bank; and on Saturday last, two of the banks inWall 7 street refused to . receive the cot es o f t h e T ra d esmen ' s Bank ; upon which, about four o'clock of the same day, one of the stockholders and one of its creditors procured a qualified injunction florn Judge Edwald., leaving -the bank at liberty to pay all deposits, and to renew any notes which had been discounted, as well as to redeem their notes: It is believed . that 'the bank is now solvent, though *the President haistalted tit:tithe - bank could not continue to pay specie, if pres , ,ed,innger than to-day at twelve. Hopes are entertained th t the timely remedy which has been applied will save the innocent stockholders and credit of that hitherto flourishing institution. In consequence of the " panic" there is something of a " push," we are told, upon all the banks this morning for specie; -but really people need be under no appre hem-ions. It is believed that the old and well-revlated institutions were never in a more sound and healthy state than at present. ~%Ve understand that the directors of the Tradesmen's Bank have issued a handbill this morning, in which they advise the holders of their notes, and stockholders, not Co make a slicrifice of either, as they expect shortly Co resume payment. Tux FULTON HANK.—The run continues on this Bank ; but at one o'clock P. at. we saw them taking in a cart load of specie, and we hope they will be able to meet all the demands against them. • BonsTiro or Btrant.rs.—The excite/wilt- occasioned by the stoppage of the United States Lombard Associ ation, and the Franklin Manufacturing Company, did not abate on Saturday, but was rather increased by the failure, of the - Hudson Insurance Company; although that event was anticipated for some days before. It is understOod, that the fate of the Green County Bank, at Catshitl, was so closely identified with the above-named institutions, that it is about to 44 kick -the bucket" in company. Several of the Brokers in Wall-street Lulea on Saturday, in cossequeoce, as it is understood, of their losses by those Companies. SIERRA LEONE PAPERS. FREETOWN, Mar eo. His Honour, the Acting Governor, who had been severely indisposed for above a week, was, ore were happy to observe, so far recovered on Sunday last, as to be able to prosecute his intended visits to the settle menu in the Gambia ; and, accompanied by the Hon. G. Rendall, and the Hon. William Barry, Members of Council, and Lieutenant *Vicar, Private Secretary, accordingly embarked on board his Majesty's steam vessel African, Lieutenant Austin, R.N. Commander, under the usual salutes from the fort and vessel, which immediately proceeded to sea. His Majesty's ship Swinger, Lieutenant Matson, Commander, came into harbour on Friday, from a cruise to windward; during which she visited our prin cipal settlement in the Gambia, and the Port ugue,e island of St. Jago (one of the Cape de Verds); from 'whence his Majesty's ship Thetis, Sir J. Phillimore, Knt. C.B. Captain, having on board the Right Hon. Lord Ponsonby, his Majesty 's Representatiw to the States of Buenos Ayres, ss ith his Lady and suite, had sailed a few days before for his Lordship's destination. We are sorry to learn, by the arrival from ihe Sherbro of his Majesty's steam vessel African, that the hopes we entertained in a former number, of the probable benefit which would be derived from the active inter ference of the Kings of the River in settling the peace of that part of the country, had not been realised ; but, on the contrary, that they had returned from their mis sion without attaining anything further than the resti tution of some of the property seized by Tucker and his colleagues, from the traders of this colony. The rower of these Kings has, in fact, bitn so long unexercised, that their influence, it would appear, has almost entirely ceased, and their authority is now almost laughed at by the descendants of slave traders, whit were originally mere strangers in the country, but who, from their ill gotten wealth, are now enabled to maintain about them a number of armed followers, whose object is to keep the country unsettled. The more peaceable natives are in continual dread of involving themselves in disputes with those men, whose sole object is plunder, in the sei zure of their persons to supply the French slave dealers —who, now driven from Shebat., resort to the Galinas market, which is almost solely supplied from the rivers in the Sherbro under the influence of the Tuckers, and other knows slave traders of the country. This state of things, we should however suppose, cannot be of long continuance. It is generally report :d throughout the country, that SeaCca, fife King of tialinas, has been obliged to come to terms with his slaves (that is, his people); and That he has entered into a solemn compact, recognizing them as freemen; that he has further given them land, on which they are forming a town, and, for himself and successors, renounced all right over their persons. The number of people now collected for shipping by James Tucker is supposed to amount to some hundreds, which there is little proba bility of his being enabled to send away, while we con tinue our blockade in the neighbourhood of the Galinas, the only part of the coast from which they can be em barked. These collected victims are, many of them, natives of the country they are now confined in, and understand the language. They will hear the result of the resistance of Seacca's people, under similar circutn. stances to those they are placed in; and it may, there fore, be reasonably expected that a like rising may occur among them. A spirit.of this kind on the part of these at present degraded people, would soon bring the hitherto COURT OF CHANCERY, Avoca 16. COVENT -GARDEN THEATRE.--JUDGMENT. CONST V. HARRIS. The LORD CHANCELLOR having stated on a former day that be would dispose of this case to day, on his Lordship's coming into Court this morning, he observed, in the case of Const so. Harris, I have looked into the affidavi;s, with reference to so much of the case as came on yesterday, and I am clearly of opinion, that what ever may he:eafter be done, as to the payment of the debts on the bonds and bills of exchange, and however right it might be that they should be paid, ni.l I catsnot dep.irt from the practice of the Court, so as to say the teceiver had anything to do with them. As to the pay ment of the rates and taxes, I do not see how it vas possible for the receiver to avoid paying them, as, if he had not, that would have destroyed the Theatre. The .um asked to be paid inee toort is a iiirts of 19,0Q01. Will the receiver pay into Court 10,0001. and take a reference to the Master as to the rates and taxes? Mr. SHADWELL said his client, the receiver, would rather pay in that sum than 19,0001. Mr. HART said, if Mr. Robertson would undertake to pay into the Accountant;General's office, before the closing of that office on the 2.51. h, the sum of 10,0001. thoogh he had no instructions to do so, he. would take upon himself to consent to that order. Mr. SHADIFELL requested that the time might be ex tended beyond the 25th, as his client informed him there was a physical inability on the part of the receiver to pay .in the sum of 10,0001. before .the 25th; in fact, • he had not got the money. Tile LORD CHANCELLOR said,' he could not agree to the time for payment being extended. I happen to know (said his Lordship) from my experience —perhaps I may call it my bad experience —that in former times the vacation was gealerally•given to the Chancellor, and All the business was done by the Master (Atilt Rolls befrite there was a Vice-Chancellor. In the course of the Va cation, I have myself gone down to Sir T. Sewell to • get business done, and I recollect a singular circtun- Istance which, because it is a professional Anecdote,' will tell to . your—Mr. Hollist, the Barrister,, went down to S;r T. Sewell, at o:tershaw, and that Learned Judge would not hear him, because he had not his wig and gown with him. 1 went down at a subsequent period to Sir T. Sewell, and he, seeing my wig and gown in the chaise in which I went d ) sun, desired me very pet btely not to put it on. Last Vacation, my ftiend, the. Master of the Rolls, was a great distance off, and my friend, the Vice. Chancellor, was abroad; the conse quence of which WAS, that 1 had a great many Chan cery sittings. Mr. HART said, if Messrs. Kemble, Willett, and Forbes. would undertake to submit to have their names introduced into the order for payment jointly with Mr. Robertson, the receiver, then he would acquiesce in the time for payment being extended to the first day of the next term. Tile LORD CHANCELLOR said he thought that would do. He had looked into the decree which had been made on the notion, that this Court was to cat ry on the concern from time to time. lie disavowed the juris diction of this Court to carry on a concern like this,and . he wished the Gentlemen co icerned in this matter to understand, that it they meant to carry on the theatrical concern, they must take it out t-f Chancery. The juris diction of the Court was to put an end to • tliis, as to any other partnership, and not to carry on Covent Gar den Theatre, though he should be sorry to deprive the public of the amusement and entertainment they ex perienced at the Theatre. Looking at the decree and orders made in this cause, it appeared to him to amount to .no more than making either the Chancellor. the Master of the Rolls, or the Vice Chancellor, managers of this theatre; whether those two Gentlemen...could carry it on will he did nor know, but he was sure he could nor. His Lordship then ordered the sum of 10,000 L to be paid into Court, on or before the first day of next Term.. ax PARTE BOURNE IN THE MATTER OP BOURNE. • Mr. HEALD said this was a petition of a Bankrupt named Bourne praying the Lord High Chancellor to supersede his commission, on the ground that it had bren fraudulently sued out by his father-in-law, for. the purpose of effecting his ruin. The Petitioner was a printer and newspaper vender, also the publisher of the Poole, Weymouth and Dorset Gazette. Having incau tiously suffered a libel to appear in his paper, he attended the Court of King's B.:nch to receive judgment. He had previously contracted a debt with Bennett his father-in law, and during his absence from Weymouth, Bennett seized his goods. The petitioner having brought an ac tion for the wrong done, Bennett made him a bankrupt, and with other assignees sold his printing presses and the copyright in the paper. This was done according to the petition to prevent him horn going on with has action at law.—Bennett, who had claimed a debt of 4,0001. proved, at the meeting of assignees, no more than 1,3001. The commission, he alleged, had been taken out for the I l sole purpose of depriving him of obtaining redress at law. The petitioner's newspaper, presses, and effects, had been swept away by this commission, and the peti tioner completely ruined. He therefore prayed it might be superseded. ' Mr. Hstaus-in support of the petition contended that the circa,- stances under which this consraissien had been sued out became an abuse of the Great Seal, and that it could not stand. Soon after four o'clock, the Loan CllANciu.g.oft intimated to Mr. Heald, that he could hear no more of the case this day.—His Lotd ship then left the Court. • Accounts from Halifax to the 15th July, state, that Sir HOWAID DOUGLAS had arrived at that place on the lash, and had been weU received. The drought bad been felt in most parts of the province u injuriously as in Europe, and rain was still anxioudy expected. MALI notice had been given that therms of Saint Pierre, Fort Royal and Trinity in Martinique, Basseterre and Pant Petre in Guadaleupe, were open to all foreign 'feuds at reduced tariff, on goods specified in the Ordonnance. Upwards of 1,500 anicyasts had arrived at Sc. Join's, New Brunorkk, since the 30th of April, many of whom were in a most miserable condition. The Barbados Globe of the 29th June last, adver tises the loss of a poetical work which had out the author, (R. Wuacrunt !) fifty years labour. It fell a prey to burglars, ant .500 guineas reward are offered for its restoration I It was to have produced the Poet "large seats of money." .1: 1 '3 . i 1 ) 1 1 1 il . • I 1 i i ! 11 . 1 • 1 • 4 I . T ! .. 1 , 1 1 • I.i, ~ ! 1 , 1 1 14 .. 4 , it i , r 1 il il , , ? L.. , 1-11i 1 )i