Star. — London, England, 1827-02-20 00:00:00

* bat were due, as well to the set iogeoaral as to the N ,•liar c harms of this Lady in part icular. Sir Jacob Wei was obliged to leave town shortly after to attend t he Norfolk election ; this was a thing arising meets*. o r out of his great property and influence in that co „ n ty. During this period, in the month of June, L a dy Astley resided in London. Mr. Garth's atten tions became more marked, but yet not so much as to c am any apprehension. He was generally in the h a bit of attending the evening pasties of Lady Astley, nn d olaccompanying her to Vauxh ill. Any otverva von on this would, however, have been extremely in. decorous. There was, in fact, nothing to excite sus picion, that anything improper was carrying on be tween them. Sir Jacob returned after these two elec tions, and it became necessary to make arrangements f or the turnover. It was the wish of Lady Astley that tEeir children should have the benefit of sea air; she seemed to prefer the coast of Sussex , and selected Worthing for tbeir summer residence. They were accordingly sent t hem The Yarmouth Races were approaching, and s r Jacob Astley thought himself called on, from his fin k in the county of Norfolk, to patronize them by his presence and support. He wished Lady Astley to ac company him, but she declined to return with him to Norfolk, alleging her desire to join her children at Worthing. He could not deny an indulgence so reason able and apparently harmless, but which was, in reality, for the purpose of carrying on her intrigue. He left her, therefore, under the expectation that she would join her children at Worthing, and wi h the intention of shortly following her there. Previous to the Yarmouth Races, the Rev. Mr. Dashwood came to London ' and be made some remarks on the intimacy of Lady Astley and Mr. Garth. It struck him rather curious that Mr. Garth should be so close an attendant on Lady Astley and Miss Actley ; he spent his mornings with Lady Astley, and after being of her evening parties, accompanied her to Vauxhall. About this time he was. much surprised by the receipt of a letter from the Dowager Lady Astley, intimating to him the unplea sant rumours which she had beard. She stated that a deodetnan of the name of Garth had been seen so fre- mien ly with Lady A. that their acquaintance had ex cited remark, although sh, did not think inything had taken place between them. Site did not wish to wound the feelings of her son, even so far as to induce him to suppose any intimacy subsisted between these parties; but she was determined that he should be apprized of it, that he might have an opportunity of putting an end to what might very probably be even groundless ru• mours. She accordingly wrote a letter to Mr. Elwin, a conference was had upon the subject, and it was agreed that Mr. E. should go to Sir Jacob Astley, fear ing Lady Aslley under the protection of his brother, in order that he might take such steps as were necessary. On his arrival in Norfolk he found Sir J. had just seen a letter, which being in his mother's handwriting, he had opened, and from which he had got the first infirm done( this unf atunate affair. He had scarcely recovered from the shock when Mr. Elwin arrived. The first question, fur he had still the most undoubting confidence in his wile, was how he might most effectually retrieve her from the slanders which had been spread abroad, and it was thought best for Sir Jacob not to take any steps himself, but that the most advisable course was to dispatch Mr. Elwin beck to London, with a request to Lady Astley that she would join Sir Jacob immediately.' Mr. Elwin lost no time. Immediately on his arrival be made this communication to Lady Astley, and it was arranged that next morning the carriage should be seedy, and she would take her departure from tows. She expressed the greatest desire to remove herself from these aspersions: Under this persuasion, the seve ral parties retired to rest. In the morning, Lady Astley did not make her appearance. Search was immediately made for her, bat she could not be found. Suspicion fell on Mr. Garth ; inquiry was made at his lodgings, and the report was, that he had not been at home than l evening. Inquiry was made of a watchman, whose box was near Sir Jacob's house, and he stated, that he bad seen Mr. Guth's carriage drive up about half past twelve o'clock at night, and that be had seen some body get into it, when it drove rapidly off. It is sot necessary to pursue the matter much farther. The next day but one the parties were seen together ; they passed the night after together; they then went to Salt-hill, and have been living together ever since. There will be no difficulty in the proof of the adultery, because the fact of their living together has become sm. tains. The previous acquaintausee of these parties was not lung, but we all know perfectly well, how tree it is, " that the best part of virtue is discretion." If 'a woman once lends a willing ear to the arts of alse due*, his work is half done. We all know how moo the fence of virtue is sometimes broken down, and an irreparable stigma east upon an hotmurable woman. The defendant found this Lady surrounded by every comfort, having two children, a husband who had never given her any .cause for distress, a fortune spim.did even in our times, a family of the highest Ilistmetion. In this state h e found her, happy beyond the usual lot of wales. IA what state has he now platted her? He has plunged her iato the lowest infamy and de gradation ' • deprived her of her spl e ndour, he r c hild r en, her husban d,l, and her home. It may be said that .Lasit' Attley has fallen a too easy victim. Every woman who' falls, falls too easy a prey, and we cannot define the measure of their resistatee ;• but we all know there are' Men who, from diet - knowledge of the world, and from their destitution of every honourable frinciple, can effect in a few days the rain which a man of honour able feeling could not effect in years. Perhaps Mr. Garth may found his defence on some alleged miscon- ' sham of the plaintiff. No man, I venture to say, was ever better able to meet such an imputation. The Learned Counsel, after dwelling at some length on this and similar topics, concluded by calling on the Jury to aceard:setch damages as would chew the sense they en tertained of an offence against the most sacred obliga tion of mankind, and the greatest outrage which can be committed against the happiness of man. Mr. Orme produced the certificate of the marriage in 1819, at the parish of St. George, Hanover-square. Dowager Lady Astley examined.--Miss Dashwood was the daughter of Sir Henry Dash wood. Sir Jacob had left °shard the October •previous to the marriage; the intimacy had commenced while he was at Oxford, and the marriage was with the approbation of both fa !whit At the Christmas' following she paid them a visit at their country seat in Norfolk. In London, as well as in the count' y,shehad an opportunity of seeing their dome.- tic arrangemmts; they lived together extremely happy ; and Lady Astley's conduct to her neighbours was every thing that could be wished. They had two sons; t e 'Wages' was a year old in March 1825. &eked no rea son to suspect an abatement of attachment on the pin cf tuber, unt:l three days before the clopernen.—Lady Astley's conduct to her children was kind and the ears of then that an affectionate mother d She was out of tows dilr wide If divtleme that Sir Jacob and Lady Astley were in London. The first in-. timalion of any suspicion was in the month of July last, ;three days before the event happened, and she then thought it impossible. Mr. Elwin resided in the family as chaplain; she addressed two letters to him—the one to Milton, and the other to London ; she did not see Sir Jacob until he sent for her upon this event taking place. I He was in a state that it was impossible for her to de saac. Sir Jacob's affection was not abated in the least. Cross-examined by Mr. Sergeant VAVORAN—Lady Astley was about a year and a halt older than Sir Jacob, who was now about twenty-nine years of age. Sir Jacob was of a remarkably good temper; he was not of a particularly warm temper, nor easily excited; she never saw anything like blows, or heard high words between them ; she bas a house in Cavendish-square ; she never heard any noise in their room that excited her attention, or led her to the room ; she never saw them she from the dinner table on account of having any angry words; they frequently dined with her ; she had no recollection of Lady Astley leaving the house sud denly to go to the hotel unprotected, and Mr. Pratt sfotlowing her to offer his protection. Decidedly there had not been personal violence to bey knowledge. Sit Jacob was in the habit of visiting SirGierningbam ; she never was attracted toLady A.'s bed-rooriby shrieks or other cries that she heard; she never heard Lady Astley complain of Sir Jacob's ill treatment or ill temper ; she never heard them differ more than whether they should go to London a week earlier or a week later; she Ise ver heard of any complaint of his attention to Ladies ; there could not be happier people ; they lived in har mony to the last; he seldom went any where without her. Lady Astley was at Tunbridge; she was recom mended to go to Tunbridge; Mrs. Spark went with bet. Bir Jacob was at home the whole of the time they were at Milton Constable; Sir Jacob, during the general election, had occasion to go to several elections. Lady Astley never did complain to her of Sir Jacob's conduct. Re-examined—The eldest boy was about four years old. Mrs. Augusta Spark, sister to Sir J. A:ley—She ►ived with them two years after their marriage. During the time that she lived with them. they wore very much attached is each other. Lady Astley was a kind mother to her children. She visited them often; never saw any alteration in their conduct. Lady Astley sometimes called upon her, but not so often as she thought she should have done. Cross...examined—Sir Jacob was at Tunbridge for a short time; Lady Astley did not complain of his ab sence. She was at Hereford-street with them ; she did not recollect, from some remarks that Sir Jacob Astley made respecting a Mr. Bumford, that she (witness) shed tears; or that Sir Jacob Astley once jumped up from the dinner table with a knife in his hand, and went to. wards Lady Astley. She never did see him do any thing of the sort. lir Jacob Astley might have made some remarks respecting Mr. Bamford. She could decidedly say that Lady Astley's bead was not cut ; tier brother did not approve of Bumford's conduct.—(The witness was greatly agitated.) Miss Astley—ln the month of April in the last year she was at Sir Jacob's; he appeared to be particularly attached to his wife, and his affection was returned by Lady Astley. Sir Jacob bad purchased a house in Grosvenor-street. Lady Astley bad every comfort in the world ; Lady Astley was a woman of great beauty; the families on both sides lived togethq in great har mony. Soon after the time Lady A,tley came to town Sir Jacob followed her; he lived with her until he went to Seaford, in June. The children went to Worthing the latter end of June; her brother went to the Norfolk Election ; she became acquainted with Mr. Garth in the middle of May; she saw him the first time he called —he occasionally dined there; she was in the habit of riding out with her sister, cad going to public places with parties; Mr. Garth was at these parties; she saw that Mr. Garth paid her attentions; but not such as particularly attracted her notice. They went to Richmond and to Vats:hall. Mr. Gartb's visits were more frequent when her brother was from borne. She remembered Mr. Elwio coming to town ; she remem bered a letter that produced some agitation; and that Lady Astley went to her bed-room, and remained there; it was in the month of July ; they were all to have left town together on the Tuesday morning. That weals went appeared t o be agreeable to Lady Astley. Mr. Garth was there the Sunday previous. During Sir Jacob Astley's absence from town she slept in Lady iAstley's apartments. Oa the Monday night Lady A. was not there. Mr. Elwin was gone to bed, and Mr. Dashwood was gone to his lodgings. Sbe caused enquiry to be made for Lady Astley, but she could not be found, and she has not seen her since that time. Mr. Garth had driven her and her sister out in a chocolate co loured carriage. Orolll.lll marriage did not know the chocolate was hired. Her brother knew that he walked end drove out Lady Astley ; they bad dined to. gether at Richmond ; they got back between ten and Mimeo, and then the wboie party went to Vats:hall; these Captain Guth walked With her. Sir Jacob met them at Vauxhall ; he arrived that day from Norfolk. She did not go away with Sir Jacob; she went away is his coach, and be went home in the chariot. She sot go home with Lady Astley, Captain Garth meat with bee. They went so Groevenor-etreet. Sir Jacob was at the sapper. She went with Captain' Garth, Captain Carroll, and Lady Astley to the French play, and afterwards went to Vauxhall in Lady Astley's coach; she did not remember whether &r Jacob was in town; he was not at Vauxhall that night. She believed that her Ladyship and herself went home to Grosvenor.street ; she did not remember that Sir Jacob was gone to bed ; she believed that the Gentleman was set down somewhere; he was admitted into her Ladyship's coach in the Regent's Park, and drove about with her ; she did not recoil. ct hearing Sir Jacob Astley say, the next morning, that he was in the Regent's Park, and knew that Captain Garth was driving about with Lady Astley. The children went to Worthing in July; LadyAstley remained in'Grosvenor.sti eet, and proposed joining them in a' fortnight; she did not apply to Sir Jacob tor money for this purpose; she had no occasion to do so; he had left her a large elm. She did not re collect S r Jacob saying to Lady Astley, ' , l suppose the Captain is always with yta." She octet saw a letter to that porport. By Mr. Sum smart —She was in the Park with LAO,' Astley, when-the Captain got Into the carriage; he had' been on horotback ; his horse was restive, and Lady lAstley mid he haJ better get into the carriage. When he drove Lady Auto, to %birchen in the phaeton, Che ,was not-in the carriage. Whem her broiler kft town for 3iMkdk, the bad ant the disktest tuspivionerf Cept. By the Lotto Catty Justinpf.Tbere ware font ties to Richmond; 84 Jacii6 •wilt at one of them' -1 lain Garth was aft tbft tharti /kr Jacob was not in town at the time of the otheirthme parties. Lady Astley had a carriage of her own at Richmond ; she (witness) returned in that carriage. Sir Jacob was informed, on his return to town, of those parties. There were parties also to Greenwich. Captain Garth usually drove Lady Astley, if Sir Jacob liras out of town ; she did not know that Sir Jacob expressed any disapprobation respecting the patties. Rev. Caleb Elwin was a friend of the late Sir Jacob Astley; he had been snore intimate with the present Sir Jacob, and had resided constantly in the house. He thought that they were very happy, and Sir Jacob was a very indulgent husband, and Lady Astley acted in every way as a Lady cf her rank should do. They went to Leicester together, and Sir Jacob never dined away from her but twice. He sometimes went out after dinner to the hotel; he would stay thereabout an hour, and then return and pass the evening with Lady Ast. ley: He accompanied Sir Jacob to town on the 14th of April. Sir Jacob was a good deal engaged Tv: specting elections. Lady Astley seemed delighted with her new house, and he never saw them happier. Sir Jacob had a particular engagement in Norfolk in July, and be intended to attend the Yarmouth Races, as well as the Norfolk Assizes. Sir Jacob wished ber to with him, but she declined, as she would be nearer to the children, who were it Worthing. 'On the P3th of July c he (witness) carne•to Grossencrr-street, and found thkt Lady Astir/ and Miss Astley were driving in the Regent's Park—that was about ten o'clock. Captain Garth came into the drawiug.room with the two Ladies. He expected that Lady Astley would have ►een at Worthing. Sheercused herself by saying, that she had' heard so satisfactory an account of the children, that she had not gone. He believed they went that evening to Vauxhall• He left town on Friday the List. He had received a letter from the Dowager Lady Astley, and that induced him to leave town for Sir Jacob's seat, where he found that a duplicate copy of the letter had fallen into Sir Jacob's bands. He believed thatbefore that Sir Jacob bad net the slighte►t suspicion of Captain Garth. lie was annoyed by the letter, but thought that he ought to keep his engagements in Norfolk. That was the reason he did not come to town himself to take down Lady Ascii: lie was not aware of say reports existing in Norfolk; he never heard their names asso-1 ciated together. His object in then returning to town , was, to accompany the children from Worthing, it Mr. Dashwood accompanied Lady Astley to the seat in Nory folk; he saw Mr. Dasbwood, and found an engagement was made for Lady A. to leave town nest morning ; received an !SCOW from Lady Astley that she could net see him ; he went to bed about twelve o'clock, Gilt about one he was called by Miss Aisle'', and f Lady Astley was gone; search was made for her, and [ he went to the defendant's hotel, and found that h e also was gone. He had seen Lady Astley once since by used., dent. He then went to Yarmouth to Sir Jacob; and communicated what had happened to him; his state at the communication was indescribable; they were forty miles from home, and they never spoke Instil they suited there. Croweiandned—The time that Sir Jacob was absent from Ashy was three days at Seaford, we days daring the N and Bum the nth to Me sods ot July. Mr Jaealb y Maly after the Stk et July. "'!tier Boum a minims*, proved that be saw Bar. tarriageols the night et the 14th of July; a Lady spike Rim the balcony of Sir Jacob Aadey's home; he could we tie beads of the hones. A before two o'clock be saw a Lady gm into the carriage in a greet harry, and the cattiage was Arleen at rapidly ; be amid not asy that it was Lady Astley, bat it was a perms of her appearance. *Sward Needham, butler to Sir Jacob, primed that he want Sit atisteil-green, where he saw Captain Garth's servant ; Lair Arley was there; he spoke to her Ladyship,and asked her if she would return ? she said she could not; he replied that he boped she wield, en account of bey children ; she again said that she could ant. %rah Ellerway, chambertnaki at the Bear, at Reading, was cal. led te prove that Lady Andel and Captain Garth were there. Mr. Sergeant Vationan admitted it. Nary Fleming, chambermaid at Butt'. Hotel, Dover, swore Cap tain Garth and Lady Miley came there en Saturday, the Mb of August, and staid there till the folioed's Friday. Lenard, waiter at the St. James's Hotel, in Jermyn. street, stated that Captain Garth and Lady !Utley came there on the Oa of August last. and bad remained there ever since as man and wife. He bad carriages and saddle horses, and a suite of servants. Mr. SCA aLarr here intimated that the plaintiff's case was closed, upon which Mr. Sergeant VAUGHAN rose to address the Jury for the detendant. " I cannot, said he, approach this extraordinary case without painful and anxious feelings. Indeed, every circumstance connected with it tends to make my duty one of much pain and much anxiety.— In cases of this nature, the Jury, with honest English feelings, is biassed against the defendant. How much more warmly then mast you, Gentlemen, feel excited as Fou have . been by the eloquence of my Learned riend. I entreat you, however, Gentlemen, to adopt one suggestion of my Learned Friend namely, to try the question by its own merits, and aving out of your consideration the speeches of Counsel on both sides, to bring your minds to a coolly dis passionate view of the circumstances, as they shall appear before you. I ask of you no more than this, and I feel confident, that when you contrast the witnesses for the defendant, and the facts which they shall disclose, with the meagre evidence and florid statement which you have directly heard, that you will come to a conclusion as satisfactory to may client as it will be conformable to the justice of this case. 4f, GentlemenAthe only question were, whether this dark deed was done? if you had merely to try whether the defendant had committed an offence which I certainly cannot justify? then, indeed, I would not add one word it *his defence. But wheu my Learned Friend opens to you a vase clinch fictitious importance, where my client is cha racterised as a cold-blooded, calculating, heartless se. darer, it becomes me, his advocate, to shew you that temptations were thrown in his way which it would be impossible for him to resist, were he as chaste as a snow drop,an tl cold as an icicle. Indeed myLearned Friend told you, as if that must not rather extenuate than heighten my client's conduct,that this Lady possessed a fine person, was highly accomplished, and was in•fact the idol of the high circle in which she moved. He talked to you, Gentlemen, of the happiness of the plaintiff and his wife, and described that only bliss which remains of Paradise since the Fall. Indeed, the picture which my -Learned Friend drew, was so over painted, and so over drawn, as to intoxicate the feet ngs of any ordinary class of mortals. But, instead of taking the glowing description of my Learned Friend as the ground work of your verdict, let us, in GOD'S name, try this ques tion by the test of facts—let us judge of it by the sober relations of life, and then you will see what the real case is on which you are called to decide. The Learned Sergeant (Mr. Vaughan) then proceeded to say, abet in this case it was quite clear no confidence was abused, sin friendship forfeited. The acquaintance :was only of two months' duration; and, at the end of that time, this Lady eloped from her ttrost fafthful, affectionate, and unparalleled husband. There win not one circalbstance which should induce the Jury to believe that there had been anything like an stretur at seduction. The case was unfairly goy up. The wit nesses were respectable, but who were they?' the mother end sisters of the plaintiff, and the framny Chap lain. In other families there were trifling quarrels, but here there was not even a ripple to ruffle the waters of affection. Up to the moment that he dim:tiered her elopement Sir Jacob was represented is . being the most affectionate husband, never giving the sliOtest provocation. He was represented as having a pnucely fortune of 30,0004 a year, and as a most indulient and unexceptionable husband ; now he put it to the Jury, was there ever sect: a case as a wife throwing off her allegiance to a rich, fond, amiable husband, without provocation, and flinging herself into beggary, and into the arms of another protector? He called spot the Jury to disbelieve so improbable a ease; be *seared them that there was something rotten in the tale which had bean told. Captain carth had takes: away the wife, that was the very head and frontal his offending, but no mere. The adultery had been committed, but there never was a cafe of adokery-so free from tiny thing like seduction. Why was not Mr. Dasnwood, Lady Astley's brother, produced ? He was is town at the period of the elopement, but he was not• called for fear a mine might explode. Them wese no /filters produced either, although Sir Jacob was represented as eatertaining the whole county of Norfolk ; nor werarthe maidservants of Sr Jacob Astley called, though in such cases they were usually produced, fur they had a hind of pension curiosity in such transactions which rendered them very useful as witnesses. Now, the case stands thus : Mr. Garth calls, on the lath of May, on the subject of some horses; Lady Astley had never seen hiM before. After this period Sir Jacob was frequently out of town. He (Sergeant Vaughan) did not know what persons moving in fashionable life might consider to be **it duty, but it appeared that Lady A,tlery was -fre quently at public places without her husband, and• be was then sure the Jury would agree with him, that in each places whose danger lurks, a woman's fittest and seemliest place is by the side rf her husband. Sir Jacob was not at the side of his Lady, but was at Norfolk and bedford, le.ving his wife open to the facilities and im pnttunities of any man. Where, then, was the extraottli-* nary affection and devotion which Sir.l. was represented as feeling for his wife? Where was the proof of it in'his visit to Vauxhall? Sir Jacob arrived from Norfolk; be goes to Vauxhall ; Lady Miley is walking, leaning on the arm of Captain , Garth. The husband does not embrace her, and take her from under the pupilage of Captain Garth; he goes home in a surly humour in hie chariot, leaving Lady A. and Captain Garth to go home in Captain G.'s carriage, which she had frequently used before. The fact was, that Lady A. was convinced that Sir Jacob's habits were the most profligate. abe was assured he was cart ying on a most disgraceful in tercourse, and that his visits and his absence were con nected with that intercourse. This was the case which the Jury had to consider, and which would reduce the damages to Is. Sir J. Astley heard sone hints of hie wife's dishonour; it was said it was ringing:l=s the comity of Norfolk, and yet he went to Y races to keep his engagements. What engage ments those were the Jury would learn. They would be shocked to hear that they were connected with the grossest and most abominable sensuality.—file would prove that Sir Jacob frequented improper houses at Yarmouth, and was actually guilty of adul tery. He should also prove that he continued the same line of conduct at Leicerer, and that he even get out of the carriage from Lady Astley to indulge in indecent habits with unchaste women. He should prove that Sir Jacob made appointments with such women, wad pleaded those engagements to get away from his wife. He should prove that this was not a solitary circum stance, occurring from drunkenness, but that it was the - truant practice of Sir Jacob. On one occasion his want • feeling and delicacy was so notorious, that be en tertained a number of loose women within three doors of the hotel where his wife was lodging. These women actually hooted at Lady Miley, and becaise offensive to her. Was this to be borne? Could it be wondered at that Lady Astley felt no attachment.to meth a husband,and that she considered his arms as polled..? Was it to be wondered that Mr. Garth fell, as mew men had fallen, before, to a Lady of transeemanit beauty and superior manners. There was no twiddles as to Mr. Garth's fortune; they only heard that he was an Officer on half-pay.. It was true, if be had com mitted any serious offence, be was bound to pay in per son if he could not pay in purse ; but he concluded there was no such offence. Lady Astley could not be supposed to possess any strong affection for a husband who pursued the course of life which Sir Jacob' did. That she did not possess any such affection as was represented by the witnesses of Sir Jacob Astley, was demonstrated by her elopement with Mr. Garth, with whom she was acquainted only two months. Then what loss bad Sir Jacob Astley sustained ? If the instructions which be had received were true, and that they were he had. no doubt, Sir Jacob could not come into Court, and say be had sustained any loss. It was true the defendant was guilty of an offline against the laws of morality, an offence which amid sot be /sensed, he was willing to admit, but he put it to the Jury to say whether there ever was a case of the 'kind containing less of aggravation? He contended that there never was a less aggravated case, and be left it with confidence to the Jury, convinced that they would not sanction by their verdict conduct such as that Which he was prepared to prove Sir Jacob bad been guilty of. Upon the conclusion of the Learned Sergeant's speech, the witnesses in support of the defendant's Case were called upon. Mary Richardson, being sworn, stated that its the year 1846 she was living in Leicester, whese she ried on the business of a dress.maker. Two yeses Ladies, named Burbidge and Spatield, lived with bee, and *s tinted her in carrying on her business Ms remembers the private races in that year betweda horse of Sir Edward Mostyn and one of Sir Jacob Astley. Sir Jacob Astley was present. Witness saw and spoke to bins on the Race-course. She afterwards saw him in a private room at the Bell Inn twice. Lady Astley was lodging at the time close to the Bell lan. Witness when she saw Sir Jacob on the Race.course, had with her the Misses Burbidge and Sparfield. Sir Jacob came to them from his carriage, in which Lady A. was sitting, and told them that he would come and treat theta Li the evening. He had a whip in his band, wi booked end of which he lifted up Miss Burbidge chats. This was on the public Race course, and ,feelbuttdred yaidi of Lady A. Sir Jacob, on 1 ~, , 1 1 I s t I . i i i. I 1 , 1 1 i ~ 1 .... 1 i• i L.. I . .r. I 4 . . I le' with the 444 s petEl 0 ithie a I spars.