Star. — London, England, 1826-12-15 00:00:00

NUMBER 12,430.] FRIDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 15, 1526. [PRICE SEVENPENCF. VICTUALLING-OFFICE, Decestsber 13, 1828. THE COMMISSIONERS for VICTUALLING kis MAJESTY'S AA yr, 4c. do hereby give nuke : PORTUGAL Just publish e d, i n Octavo, with Twenty coloured Engravings, by the Author, SKETCHES OF PORTUGUESE LIFE, MANNERS, COSTUME, and CHARACTER. By A. P. 1). G. Printed for G eo . B. Whittaker, Ave.Maria.lane. the way of the authority of a Chief, who will always find the whole people under the influence or those who exercise the most important functions in society. The priesthood has the control over the consciences of the citizens, the judges over their property, their honour, and their life, and the magistracy over the public acts of the nation. Being indebted to t!;e people for their dignity, their glory, aid their fortune, the President cannot hope to engage them in his ambitious designs. If to this consideration we add that wt , ith arises from the con tant opposition a democratic Government meets with at every step of its administration, it appears not unreasonable to suppche that the usurpation of the rights of the people is less likely to occur in this Goverment than in any other. That on TUESDAY, the 19th instant, they will be ready to 'receive Tenders in writing (waled up), and treat for the supply of Four Hundred Sacks of Kiln Dried Household FLOUR, Twelve Hundred Sacks of Biscuit Al EA L, and Four ilund:ed Quarters of Kiln Dried PEAS. To be delivered into his Majesty's Victualling Stores, at Deptford, the Flour before the end of this Month, and the Biscuit Meal and Peas, one half before the end of the present Alonth, and the re mainder by the 20th January neat. Samples of the Peas, of not less than Two Quarts each, must be produced with the Tenders. The Conditions of the Contracts may he seen at this Mee. F.sch Te►►der must specify the price in words at length, and be delivered before One o'Clock on the Day appointed; and the Person who makes the Tender, or some Person on his behalf, must attend to answer when called for. G REAT COATS, BOX COATS. MORNING FROCK COATS, and DRESS COATS, SHOOTING JACKETS, WAISTCOATS, and TROWSERS, and WRAP PING COATS for Stage Coaches and other purposes, of a superior Make and Shape, upon the most Reasonable Terms, for Heady Money ; also Fashionable Dress and Morning Coats, Great Coats, Ladies' Habits, &c. A great Saving will be found at 26, PICCADILLY, near Air -street. Gentlemen wanting Fashion able, well-made, good Clothes, Cut upon Scientific Principles and made to fit the Shape in an elegant and superior mariner, will find the greatest advantage, by giving their Orders as above, Ladies' Habits made to fit in the first style, by experienced Workmen, and at moderate prices. Opera Cloaks, and Driving Coats, made at a short notice; for the convenience of GentleMen' travelling, some are kept ready finished. A Suit well made in Eight Hours, if required. Best superfine Coats, I ES Gs. 413 IN. Fashionable Waistcoats, from 121. to 18s. TroOrsers, from las upwards: a var i ety of new and beau t iful Patterns just out. Ser.. vanes Livery, complete, Li 151.-26, Piccadilly, near Air-stteet. if. WALLER CLIFTON. . _ • - Pre.. - Conif I . • . - i , Il W .- j ill il 1 (11 • i 4 . • .• a , . „. 4 , 2. • er p n \ .:.-,•,-.. ,1-: 3 • - ..........\-- . _.!.y: -..., ~... . • I .„ r . 0,-. I , l „ sit t.- c <1 . - ,7- ~,-„iiib,. w.,. ~- , * / 11 , „.... „ ...11 .,_ , 4. yostri — 7l.' c riii/tf 4 ). . .►''-'l4 ie)b far* c c . . ..„,....,,,........ ....Iv ......._ , ........ yr. 11.0......... W 4111 M 12,4430.] . "'WALLING-OFFICE, December 13, 1826. .......... "TONERS for VICTUALLING Just public. nhority of , F. 4 VY, cic. do hereby give notice : • under theCKETCHL. Pant functi, instant, they will be ready to bl/4., MANNERS, t. I over the . I and treat for the supply of la, , r proper t), •sehold -FLOUR, Printed for Geo. B. . t y over th. ________________ Tut G ItEA T COATS, BOX t !, e peop l e 'Ne. the Pri. 'Deptford, FROCK COATS, and DRESS JACK ETS, WAISTCOATS, and TRO . ' ;dolls P d , .• , arises (raft. I and PING COATS for Stage Coaches and 4, ' superior Make and Shape, upon the most Ream. •nt meets , Ready Money ; a l so F as hi onable Dress and Morninb •s, Ladi es ' Habits, &c. A great S av i ng w ill b e t . .'s not r ` DILLY, near Ai r - street. Gentlemen wanting . hts ' , lade, good Clothes, Cut upon Scientific Prin. ,t the Shape in an elegant and superior mann. -st advantage, by giving their Orders as above, to fit in the first style, by experienced al , ignor. I -ste prices. Op era Cl oa k s , an d D r i v i ng , for the convenience of G e ntle Men finished. A Suit well made in what is . • , 'erfine COats, I CS Gs. .2'3 Mi. people.' as. Trosisers, from lIIs. The 1...gi51a,, ~ l• '-sterns just out. Ser. 1 4 'ly, near Air-street necessarily harm o . i will never be found al bi:rate, as frequently o. ••n and Chambers. There being be. . . .. , ''`iit, tween two is decided by the t.. amine) by two contending parties, , . ' nue who decides it; in this way n. at all events it will have been s. , `see rime, before it be rejected. 1, Ives se pal ties a third is chosen t.. he absurd out to adopt a me.. 'Necessity, io the mast imports. ~ Chambers will thus preserve , 0 •,iderations which are in- nat . 1 ( •1 the union of the the m. silence of the pas- construct. - n Congresses, to the Crown wo bodies. hanging over L 1 1 -node!, dynasties, who are . ' in the rains of liberty, .. which will inform future s , •; . 7 *, insane ambition to Tibet,_ -onstitu:ional authority N. "1 o A restricted of any `use employed in the 'nd war; he commas,, • - ;s powers. Itirely given to the b -ors, and subject to th.. -If the Legislature, it. "'he Custom-house of this Minis •,e popular *.. will ' •-' 1 1 t , ;1 i 1 1: 1 I' , iti ti I , ‘ ? .• 1 1 3 . 1 , 1 , 4 1 i l i t h complaint for infraction of the laws, and for abuses of the magistrates: I may venture to say with some founda tion that this branch partakes of the rights enjoyed by the Government of the States of the Federal System. In this way a new weight has been placed in the balance against the executive power ; and the G )vernment his acquired fresh guarantees, more popularity, and addi tional claims to rank among those who are most dis tinguished for their democratic principles. Every ten citizens name an elector; the nation is thus represeuted by the tenth part of its citizens. Nothing is required but capacity, even property is not necessary, to exercise the august functions of sovereignty ; but he must know how to write his vote, sign his name, and read the laws. He must profess some science or an art, by which he can secure an honest livelihood. None ate excluded but those who are vicious, idle, and grossly ignorant. Knowledge and honesty, n money, a.e what is r e q ui re d•f or t h e exerc i se of the rights Of.t.;.e 'people.. The T..-gislaiive poly •is so composed that it must ,nrcessarily harmonize amongst its different parts;. it will never be found divided for want of a Judge to allscrate, as frequently occurs where there are only two Chambers. There being here Once, the difference be tween two is decided by the third ; the question is ex amined by two contending parties, and another impar tial one who decides it ; io this way no useful law is put aside, or at all events it will have beau discussed once, twice, or three limes before it be rejected. In all affairs between two adverse patties a third is chosen to decide, and would it not be absurd not to adopt a measure, di _toted by impel ions necessity, io the mast important interests of society ? The Chambers will thus preserve towards each other those considerations which are in dispensable to the conservation of the union of the whole, who ought to deliberate in the silence of the pas sions, in the calmness of wisdom. Modern C.ingresses, it will be said, have been composed of only two bodies. It is because in England, which has been their model, the nobility and the people ought to be represented in two Chambers; and if in North America they did the same, although they had not nobility, it is probable that habits derived front their living under the British Go vernment induced them to imitate it. The fact is, that two deliberating bodies must be in a continual state of contention; on this account Skye; proposed that there should be only one—strange absurdity ! The first Chamber is that of Tribunes; they have the right of proposing all laws relative to finance, peace, and war. This body has immediate inspection over those branches administered by the Executive with least interference on the part of the Legislature. The Senators have the formation of the codes and ecclesiastical regulations; they watch over the admi nistration of justice and over public worship. The Senate chooses the Prefects, Judges of Districts, Go. vernors, Coirejidors, and all other persons filling sub- ordinate situations in the Courts of Justice. It proposes to the Chamber of Censors the members of the High Court of Archbishops, Bishops, Prebends, Etc. What ever has relation to religion and the laws is under the supe! intendance of the Senate. The Censors exercise a political and moral authority, which has some resemblance to that of the Areopagus of Athens and of the Censors of Rome. They are, as it were, the fiscals of the nation against the Government, to watch over the religious observauce of the Consti tution and Public Treaties: I have placed under their protection the national *jury, which is to decide on the good or bad administration of the executive. The Censors are the protectors of public morals, the sciences, the arts, public instruction, and the press.— The Censors exercise the most terrible as well as the most august functions. They condemn to eternal op probrium the usurpers of sovereignty and illustrious criminals. They grant public honours to the services ADDI=S/Or CILIMRAL BOLIVAR TO TUX CONSTITITENT CONCUSS OT DO. and viitues of illustrious citizens. The appreciation of LIVIA. •CCOMP•XTUIO TUX FLAX 07 • COUSTITITTION FOR THE GO- glory has been confided to their hands ; the Censors VIRIDIRMT OF TUAT /YAM LZGISLATORS!—On presenting you with a plan of ought, therefore, to be of unsullied innocence and un a constitution for Bolivia, I feel myself overwhelmed spotted life. If they err, they shall be accused even for with confusion and timidity, from a persuasion of my trifling faults. To these priests of the laws have been unfitness for the task. When I reflect that the wisdom confided the custody of our sacred tables, for they it is of ages is net sufficient to draw up one fundamental who are to prevent their profanation. law which is perfect, and that the most enlightened The President of the Republic, in our constitution, legislator is the immediate cause of human mi. becomes as the sun which, immovable in the centre, eery, and a mockery, as it were, o f hi s d i v i ne m i s ., gives life to the universe. This supreme authority should sion, what am I to say of the soldier who, born be perpetual, because in those forms of society where amongst slaves, and buried in the deserts of his hereditary rank is unknown, a fixed point, around which country, has seen nothing but captives in chains, and magistrates and citizens, men and things should re brethren with arms in their hands to break them? I a volve, is required more than in others. "Give me a lace to stand upon," said one of the ancients, I , and I legislator ! Your mistake and my engagement dispute P the preference : 1 cannot say who suffers most in this will move the world." In Bolivia this point is the Pre dreadful alternative—you, from the evils you must ap- sideat for life. Upon him depends all the regularity of our system, without on that account his possessing any prebend from the laws you have asked of me; or I, from the disgrace to which your confidence con- active interference. He has been deprived of his head demos me. that his intentions may not excite alarm, and his hands I have made every effort to explain to you my have been tied that he may injure no one. opinions on the manner of governing free men accord- • The President of Bolivia possesses some of the powers lug to the principles adopted amongst civilized nations, given to the Executive in the United States, but under restrictions favourable to the people. His continuance although the lessons of experience only present long in power is the same as that of the President of Hayti. series of disasters, interrupted by occasional gleams of goad fortune. What guides are we to follow through I have taken for Bolivia the executive of the most de the gloom of such sorrowful examples? mocratic Republic in the world. Legislators, your duties call upon you to resist the The island of Hayti (you will forgive me thus di shocks of two powerful enemies which are constantly gressing from my subject) was in a continual state of disturbance; after having tried an Enopeior, a King, contending with each other, and both will attack you at once; tyranny and anarchy form an immense ocean a Republic, all known f ,rms of Government, and of oppression, which surrounds a small island of liberty, others beside, she wis forced to have recourse to the illustrious Petion for her salvation.. They placed their perpetually struggling against the violence of the waves and hurricanes incessantly threatening to bury her in the confidence in him, and the destiny of Hayti was no deep. This is the sea in which your frail bark has to Ira- longer subject to vacillation. On Petion being chosen vigate, and whose pilot is so inexperienced. President for life, with power to choose his successor, The plan of a constitution for Bolivia is divided into neither the death of this great man, nor the succession four political powers; one more having been added, of the new Pre ident, have caused the least commotion in without complicating the principal division of each of the State; every thing has gone on under the distin the others. The electoral power has received attribu - guished Buyer with the tranquillity of a legitimate tions which were not given to it in other Governments, monarchy—a triumphal proof that a President for life, generally considered to be most liberal. These attribu - with the power of naming his successor, is the most . b_ feature in the Republican system. eresident of Bolivia will be less dangerous than wise easy, to give to the immediate representa tives of tions very much resemble those of the Federal Syste m . admirable President It has appeared not only prudent and useful , b u t like- .. n that of Hayti, the modeof succession being more secure for the welfare of the State. Besides, the President of the people, the privileges which would be most c oveted by the citizens of each department , its pro v inc es and Bolivia is deprived of all influence ; he neither appoints cantons. No object is of more importance to a citizen t he Ma gistracy,i stracy, nor the Judges, nor to Ecclesiastical than the election of his legislators, magistrates , judges, _ Odices, however subordinate they may be. This depri and pastors. The electoral colleges of every province vation of power has never yet taken place in any well represent its wants and interests; and are the organs of constituted Government; it adds obstacle to obstacle in Legislators, hencefor ward liberty w:11 be indestructi ble in America. Ots , erve the uncultivated aspect of this continent, which alone expels the idea of a mo narchical form of Government: its deserts invite us to independence. Here there is no high nobility, nd high church dignities. Our wealth was almost n , thing, and let present it is even less. Although the chinch pos seises influence, it is far from aspiring to dominion, satisfied with its own preservation. Without this assist ance, tyranny can never be permanent; and if some ambitious characters etert themselves to raise empires, the example of Dessalines, CluistOphe, and Iturbide, tells them what awaits them. There is no power so difficult to maintain as that of a new dynasty.— Buonaparte, the conqueror of all that opposed him, was not able to overturn this rule, stronger even than empires. And if the great Napoleon was not able to hold up against the league of republicans and aristrocrats, who could found monarchies in America, on a soil illumi nated with the brilliant flame of liberty, which consumes the materials of which those royal scaffolds are to be constructed ? No, legislators, do not fear pretenders to the Crown ; it would be on their heads like the sword hanging over Dionysius. Those founders of modern dynasties, wbo are blind enough to construct thrones on the ruins of liberty, will raise tombs to their ashes, which will inform future generations how they preferred their insane ambition to liberty and glory. The constitutional authority of the President of Boli via is the most restricted of any that is known; he only names those employed in the departments of finance, of peace and war; he commands the army. This is the extent of his powers. The administration is enti r ely giv e n to t he Ministry, who are responsible to the censors, and subject to the jea lous vigilance of all the members of the Legislature, the magistrates, judges, and citizens. The Custom-house officers and the soLliery, the only agents of this Minis try, are not, indeed, the most likely to engage popular favour on their side; their influence, there.oie, will be nothing. The Vice. President is the magistrate most fettered by restraints that ever held command ; he ()Imp conjointly 'the Legislature and the Executive of a Republican Go vernment. From the former he receives la i's; from the latter orders ; and between these two barriers he has to proceed in a path beset with difficulties and sur rounded by precipices. Notwithstanding these incon• veniences, to govern thus is preferable to absolute power. These constitutional barriers strengthen his political conscience, and afford him well-grounded hopes of meeting with a light to guide him among the rocks by which he is surrounded they act as a suppoit against the assaults of our passions in concert with the self-interest of others. SOCIWI'Y for the DISCHARGE and RELIEF of PERSONS IMPRISONED for SMALL DEBTS. Craven-street, Strand, December 6, 1826. B ENEFACTIONS SINCE THE LAST . REPORT, VIZ. iC s. d. Lis !loyal Highness the Duke of Gloucester, Thur. _ _ trriali lienefisetios . 11.,:ht lion. I.Eril Ik:icy, on Visiting the . County Vaal, ar Maidstone . . . Rabin 11.rclay, Esq. Tenth Benefaction Simml 3;itchell. Esq. . IViti. Ellis Gosling, Esq. . . Itrajamin Sli , rpr, Esq. }:,!r: and Hassell, Esq. . Bev. B. (11.rItArood . • lticbard Ler, E.l. per Whitmore and Co. William Il•c!.tord, Esq. per ditto liotiourable Mts. Ann Vernon, per Hoare' 21 0 0 2 0 0 . f.l 0 0 . 0 0 4. 2 2 0 A. 2 2 0 A. 2 2 0 A. 2 2 0 A. 5 5 0 ~ A. 2 2 0 A. 1 1 0 £Bl 16 0 Discharged and relieved from various Prisons, 97 Dzbturs, for the sum Of . CniAL:ered the Cases of - Approved - - - Ilea rred for further Enquiry • Ilej, red - - Considered Inadmissible - £291 2s. 3d 80 Petitioners 55 3 5 and f!. Benef.ictions are received by John Camden Neild, Esq. the Treasurer, Cheyne-walk, Chelsea; also by klessrs. Herries, Far quhar, and Co. St. James's-street; Hoares, Fleet-street ; Whit more and Co. Lombard-street; Cocks and Co. Charing-cross; Durrien and Cu. Finch-lane, Cornhill ; Hammersleys, Pall-mall ; l',res and Co. No. 77, Lombard-street ; and by Mr. Grasswell, the Secretary, No. 7, Craven-street, Strand, where the Books may be wen by those who are inclined to support this Charity, and where Cie Society meet on the first Wednesday in January next. In the Government of the United States it has been latterly the practice to choose the Prime Minister to succeed the President. No:hing is so judicious in a Republic as this: it has the advantage of placing at the head of the Administration a person experienced in the affairs of Government. When he eitters upon the ex ercise of his functions, 1 e goes prepared, and carries with him the breeze of popularity and a practical kdove ledge of business. I have t iken advantage of this idea, and I have established it as a law. The President of the Republic appoints the Vice President, that he may govern the Sate, and succeed him in the command. By this means the period of elections is avoided, which is productive of that great scourge to republics—anarchy, the luxury of tyranny, and the most dreadful as well as most immediate dan ger which threatens popular Governments. By this means also this dreaded crisis pas es over in Republies the same as in legitimate m marchies. The Vice President must be a man of con,ummate integrity ; for if the first Magistrate does not select an upright citizen, he must fear him a, his most d.rngerou s enemy, and be in constant su s pi c ion o f hi s ambitious designs. The Vice President mutt endeavour to demi* by his services that confidence which is necessary 11 enable him to carry into effect the uuties of his high office, and to hope to obtain his great reward from the nation—the supreme command. The Legislative Body and the people will exact capacity and talents iron" this Magistrate, and will require his blind obedience to the laws of liberty. Her.-clitary succession is what principally tends to perpetuate monarchical institutions, and makes them so general throughout the world ; how n was more ad vantageous is the order of succession I have proposed for the Vice President? If the heirs of Princes were chosen by their merits, and not by chance ; and instead of remaining in inactivity arid ignorance, they we re placed at the head of the administration, they would doubtless become mole enlightened Monarchs, and would be the delight of their subjects. Yes, legislators. those monarchical institutions, which govcru the w , rld, found their claims to approbation on r! e order cl h.te ditAry succession which makes them stable, and an union which makes them strong. For this it i 3, that although a Sovereign Prince is a spoiled shut up in his palace, educated by flattery, and a victim to passions; this Prince, whom I will venture to call the laughingstock of mankind, governs a portion of his fellow -creatures, because he preserves order in the state of things, and subordination among his subjects, by the immutability of his power and the steadiness of his policy. Consider, legislators, that these great advaris sages are united in a President for life and an hereditary Vice President. The Judicial Power which I propose is most com pletely independent; nowhere is it so much so. The people present the candidates, and the Legillature THE FOLLOWING WORKS ARE SOLD BY ALL BOOKSELLERS. Every &tummy is published in Numbers, price 2d. or in Monthly Pacts, price 3d. each, containing Sixty-four Columns of closely printed letter-press, and embellished with Engravings, ri I HE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSE- J,, MENT, and INSTRUCTION; containing Original Essays, Poetry, Original and Selected. tiisconcal Narratives, Choice Extracts from New Biographical Memoirs, Works, Sketches of Society, Spirit of the Public Journals, Topographical Descriptions, Discoveries in Arts and Novel, and Tales, Sciences. Anecdote and Bun Mots, Domestic Hints, &c. &c. The Eighth Volume of this highly popular periodical will be complete, and ready for delivery on December 30th, 1826. Vols. 1. to VII. may be had in boards, price £1 17.. 6d. or ball-bound, Xi: S.. embellished wirb Portraits, Autographs, and nearly Three hundred other Engravings. 0 The spirit with which the MIRROR is edited, and the judg ment displayeti in makit:g the Selections, deserves the encourage ment we believe it has experienced."—Lit. Gazette, May 13,1826. " The NUMMI, a publication containing much matter of im proving amusement, selected with very considerable taste. I un derstand that of some Parts upwards of EIGHTY THOUSAND were printed."—Practical Observations on the Education of the People." tly HENRY BROUGHAM, Esq. M.P. LINIBIRDS BRITISH NOVELIST, Now publishing in Parts, price 6d. each, embellished with Engravings. The following Novels are already published: GOLDSMITH'S VICAR Or WALL.. LADY JULIA ,MANDSVILLZ, Price MILD, Price 10th. 10d. Tel AITSTIRIZI or UDOLPHO, NATULZ AND ALT, by Mrs. Inch 3s. 6d. bald, Bd. Barrer THIS LITTLE, Price Bd. JULIA DZ Rousums, Price Bd. THIS ITALIAN, by Mrs. Ann Rad cliffe, 2s. A SIMPLE STORY, by Mrs. loch bald, Is. 4d. TIME CASTLES Or ATHLIN AND DuxuATes,by Mrs. Ann Rad cliffe, 6d. THE SICILIAN ROMANCE, Price Is. ZeLucts,by Dr. Moore, Price 2s. THIS MAR OF THE WORLD, Price Is. DIACIIOIIIIeS M•N Or FILILING, 6d. Rasszi.xs,by Dr.Johuson, Price PAUL AND VIRGINIA, Price 6d. THE ULD Exausu !JASON, Price 6d. THE CASTLE Or OTAANTO, Price Sd. Tux ROMANCE or THE FOREST, 11.84. A LMGRAN AND HAKE?, Cr 64. ELIZAIRTH ; Of, the Exu.xs or SIBERIA, 6d. HOMPHRT CLINKILi s Price 21. TOWN AIPIDLZSVS. Four Volumes of the British Novelist are complete, and may be had in boards, price ss. each. Vols. 1. and 11. comprise the whole of Mrs. Radcliffe's Ro mances. " These Works are really respectably got up ; and the Plan well deset yes encooragement."—Literary Gazette. BRITISFI CLASSICS. Printed uniformly with the BRITISH Novausr. GOLDSMITH'S Ei3ATII, Price ild I BACON'S ESSAYS, Price Ds. FRANKLIN'S ESSAT3, Is. 2d. SALMAGUNDI, Price Is. Sd. P LuT ARC H'S LIVES, in Iwo Vols. price only 13s. boards, or half-bound, 16s. embellished with Fifty Portraits. The ARABIAN NIGHTS' ENTERTAINMENTS, in One Price only 6s. 6d. boards, or half.bound, Si. embellished with nearly 150 Engravings. The TALES of the GENII, embellished uniformly with the Arabian Nights, price only 2% COW PER'S POEIIS, with Twelve Engravings and a Por trait, price only 7.5. 6d. The CABINET or CURIOSITIES; or, the WONDERS of the WORLD DISPLATED. Embellished with Twenty-seven Eagravings. Price ss. boards, or half-hound, 6s. 6d. COOK'S VOYAGES. Embellished with Twenty-eight En gravings, and portrait. Price 7s. 6d. or half-bound, Os. Linihird, Printer and Publisher, 113, Strand, near Somerset- Souse, Linshan. FOR GOUT, RHEUMATISM, NERVOUS COMPLAINTS, &c. &c. • nnErs CONCENIRATED ESSENCE of JA x, ?AA ICA GINGER. This useful Medicine is recommended by several eminent Medical Men, and is in constant use with many Persons of the highest rank and respectability. It relieves and shortens the duration of Fits of the Gout, confining them to the ex tremities, and mitigating the paroxysms; in Nervous Complaints it warms and invigorates the Stomach, removes Flatulency, assists Digestion, and thereby strengthens the whole system. Prepared from the original Recipe of Samuel Oxley, her Ma jesty's Chemist. by his IVidow, Mrs. S. (hley, Pontefract, York •hire ; and sold by Newberys ; Edwards; Barclays; Butler; and button a n d C.. lawdon also by most Medicine Venders through. cr.t 1;:lituil Kingdom, in bottles at 10s. 61. es. ed. and :h. 9d. sash. TOOTH-ACHE AND EAR-ACDE. - DERRY'S ESSENCE has received the s . inct i on an d 1. support of the most distinguished Personages in the Kingdom, together with the united testimony of the first Physicians In Eu rope, arid wimerous favourable comments in highly respectable Medical Journals, where it has been declared to be the " best thing ever discovered for the Tooth-ache and Ear-ache." It in stantaneously relieves the most excruciating pain, preserves the Teeth sound and firm, prevents further decay, effectually cures the Scurvy in the Gums, fastens loose Teeth, and renders them firm and serviceable to the latest period, and effectually prevents the Tooth-ache. Sold in bottles, at Is. and 2s. 9d. by Butlers, Chemists, Cheapside, corner of St. Paul's; 73, Princes -street, E.lii:burgh, and 54, Sackville.strect, Dublin ; Savory and Co. 136, New Bond street ; Willtuott, 113, High-street, Borough; end the principal Medicine Venders in tht United Kingdom. Of whom may be bad, MORRIS'S BRUNSWICK CORN PLAISTER, an excellent Remedy for Eradicating Corns Bu nions, In boxes, at Is. I id. N.B. Ask for - Panav'sF.ssatece fur the Tooth-ache. BUENOS AYRES. There is one French P.tper published here (L'Echo Francais). and two English are published once a week, viz. Cosmopolite and the British Pocket. Some French amateur performers have followed in,our steps by giving a representation in the theatre for the benefit of the wounded of the Buenos Ayrean squadron. The house was crowded, and the French actors evinced corifider able talent. The pieces selected were, La Mork de Cason 'liaison a Vendre, and Le Comedims d'Etampes. Our English actors were fully, if not more than on a par with their French rivals. Admiral Brown is on the coast, at a farm-house be tween Cape St. Antonio and Cape Corrientes, waiting the arrival of the three vessels of war from Chili ; they sailed from Valparaiso on the 6th of August, and con sist as follows :—Buenos Ayres, 50 guns. Capt. Cobbett, formerly Marta Isabel; Monte Video, 32 guns, Captain Winter, formerly Independencia; Chacabuco, 26 guns, Capt. George. We hear, however, that the Monte Video has put back to Valparaiso leaky, having encountered a severe gale off Cape Horn. The mercantile world severely feel the blockade : ex change upon Great Britain is at 21 pence the dollar; doubloons 38 dollars each. Every article of foreign produce is at a great price, yet the people in general do not complain. Meat, and the absolute necessaries of life, remain cheap; besides which, the war is popular; much the same feeling exists against the Portuguese as during the late war existed between us and the French. The army, navy, and all ►fie Government authorities are regularly paid. The precious metals are not to be seen ; paper money in abundance. BOLI VA X.