Star. — London, England, 1829-09-07 00:00:00

En.MM m.'..—_ . c .,.. /414.44-2.1 e , :0 07,,,: iff Ka j A , .-- -., ~‘ / Es u.) C r . N. 1 . . . t ( - • 0 - sf -, • .. eNO S It 111 L. .. .. . i . i LESS, AND NOTHING MORE. THE CONSTITUTION—NOTHING MONDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 7, 1829. NumBER 13,260.1 PRiCE:SEVENPENCE. CONTRACT FOR IRISH BEEF AND PORK. VICTUALLING-OFFICE, July 7, 1829. rriE. COMMISSIONERS for VICTUALLING his MAJESTY S NAVY, etc. do hereby give notice, That on TUMMY, the ltd of September next, they will be ready to receive Tenders in welting (sealed up) and treat for the supply to this Department of a quantity of Irish Salt Meat, equal to THIRTEEN THOUSAND NAVY TIERCES OF BEEF, and THIRTEEN THOUSAND NAVY TIERCES OF PORK, on Separate Thsders, all to be cured in the ensuing Season, to be delivered seven-eighth parts thereof in Threes, and the re maining one-eighth part thereof In Barrels, into his Majesty's Victualling Stores at Deptford, Portsmouth, Plyinovdt, and Cork, in such propordpw as shall hereafter be 'greed on, one-half thereof by the 28th day of February, and the tithes half on or before the 31st day of May, 1830, to be paid for as usual by Bills without In terest, payable sixty days after date. The Conditions of the Contract may beaten at this Office, or by applying to W. Alves, Esq. Agent for the Victualling at Cork ; or to the Collectors of his Majesty's Customs at Limerick, Belfast Waterford, and Newry ; and to the Secretary to the Postmaster General at Dublin respectively. No Tender for a less quantity than shall be equal to 300 Tierces of Beef, or to SOO Tierces of Pork, will be admitted; and such Tender must specify the price in words at length, and be de livered before One o'Clock on the day appointed, and must be as. compaaied by a Letter signed by two responsible persons engaging to become bound with the party tendering in a peed sons equal as one-third of the amount of the Contract for the due perforaiance of the same. It is to be expressly understood that the Tenders for the Beef are to be distinct and separate from those for the Pork. The person who makes the Tender, or some person an his be. half, must attend to answer when called for. M. WALLER CLIFTON. °pinks is fast settling en the necessity of a reduction in the tariff, as Moiety means of resuscitating our declined and declining trade. Connected with this subject, is a new project. It will be re membered that last year, the high tariff advocates endeavoured to bring over to their views the opponents of auctions, but that many of the importers and other dealers were so satisfied with the ruinous tendency of the tariff, that they would not unite with those who were its advocates. Now, it is said, that the tariff men will agree to a reduction of the duties, provided Cengren will im pose a duty on auction sales. They see the effects, and are ready to do almost any thing to get rid of them. They will petition for the reduction of duties. How far Congress will be disposed to act in reference to an auction duty, is a question. the answer to which at this time no inane.= venture to surmise. One thing is certain— the tariff ought to be reduced ; and as its advocates deny that any evils ►ave resulted from it. although the commerce of the country Is prostrate, we shaH be pleased to have a single good result pointed out twos. • . — classes on which it imposes at pleasure, and the income of ILO it shares. The Aristocracy of England, which most not be confounded wit% the English people, will newer prevent the industrious classes from belonging to any but itself, if it can prevent it by any meant. it feels that its own power, founded on the labouring classes of tb • countries subjected to its own empire, will never be uacorres•eJ, until the same classes every where else shall he possessed by Or <- family or caste. So we see it always make common cause sv:th barbarity against civilisation. It takes part with Austria against - Italy ; with Don Miguel against Doti Pedro ; with the Turks against the Greeks. If it sometimes declare. tot the defender, of liberty, it is only to get hood of their affairs, and deliver them to their enemies. Everywhere that it perceives any germs of liberty it runs to corrupt or stifle them. If we judge of the projects of the Polignac Ministry by the previous ones of those who compose it. and by the tewelatlons the English Ministerial Journals, we may know before-hand what is the transtormatiolawkids the Charter is. destined to underro it. their hands. Frenchmen will be equal an the eye of the law, tvh.t - ever may be their tides and nnk ; but the mass of the people will be struck with political incapacity, and all the public offices will belong to the Aristocracy. They will contribute indiscriminately in proportion to their fortune to the expenses of the State; Dm the Aristocracy will reserve under the name of pensions and ap pointments the portion which it will have paid, and will share the rest. They will be admissible to the civil and military offices ; but they will not really be admitted except according to the plea-ure of the Aristocracy. Their individual liberty will In guaranteed. No one will be arrested or prosecuted except ac cording to the terms provided by the Aristocracy. Each may pro fess and practise his own religion, but am one must express an opinion contrary to the belief of the Romish Church. Ihe French will have a tight to print and publish their opinions, so that nothing is said contrary to the interests of the Church and Aristocracy. All property wiU be ioviolable, and yet the Aristocracy may sub jeer all to such contributions as it shall think proper. Such is the Charter which the Polignac Ministry will give to France, if it can obtain a majority iu the Chambers and the King': conical. It is for the electors to see whether it becomes them t+. agree to such a regime; its fate is in their hands. Partici+ FUNDII.—Five per Cents. 110 f. 109 f. 95c. Three per Cents. 80f. 95c. 90c. FRENCH PAPERS. From the Gazette de France of Thursday. PARIS, Sam 4. We find to-day in the German Journals, nothing but reports which require confirmation, and some of which have been already disproved by the latest London Journah. Thus the Nesmesburg Correspondent announces, under the head of " Belgrade," that the French and English fleets, consisting of 28 men-of-war, have entered the Black Sea, and that Turkey is now placed under the protection of those two Powers. The acceptance of the Treaty of the 6th of July is still spoken of as certain. The same Journal adds, that a greater part of the troops of the Grand Vizier, bad happily arrived at Adrianople. Lastly, it is stated that the quarantine ordered by 'l ike Austrian authorities on the frontiers of the Principalities is now 10 days. 'this last news is most probable, since the plague has broken out at Odessa and the neighbourhood. The King of Naples will pass through the South of France on his way to Madrid, with the Princess Christina, sister to the Duchess of Berry, who is going to ascend the Throne of Spain. From the Messayerdes Chambres of Friday (2d Edit.) PARTS, Sem 4 (Nook). The following are the bases upon which it is said that Russia will consent to treat :-11t. The entire or unrestricted execution of the Convention of Akermann. 2d. The cession of two places on the Asiatic coast of the Black Sea. sd. An indemnity of 100 mil lions of piastres (500 millions of francs). 4th. The occupation of Varna and Bourgas, as a security for the payment. sth. The free passage of the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles. FOREIGN Ft:mos.—Neapolitan Rentes, Cert. Fal. 86f. 30c. 20c Royal Spanish Loan, 728.—Renter Perp. d'Espagne, 7/t. 4Sl. Haytian Loan, 370 f. Fos LISBON. CADIZ, GIBRALTAR, amo. MARSEILLES, WITH TASSZIAGIRS OHM THE SUPERB STEAM-PACKET, A. J. fitted with New Boilers, will leave LONDON for the above Ports about the 15th of OCTOBER. calling at PORTSMOUTH and PLYMOUTH. Due notice will be given of the exact date of departure, and of her proceeding to MALTA and Atizasosu., if it be so determined. CHARLES BESSELL. General Steam Navigation Company's Office, essustary. 24, Crotched-friars, London, Sth Sept. 1929. NEWS.FROM THE THEATRE OF WAR. PROM TUC CAMP AT AIDOS, 257 a JULY (6TH AL'OUST). DEPRESSED STATE OF THE IRON TRADE TN consequence of the very low prices of IRON, COTTAM and HA LLEN, of Winsley-street, Odord.street, and Cornwall-road, Stamford-stroer, have reduced the prices of IRON HURDLE FENCING, ustillosisk vitt. Sheep Hurdles' 661. Strong Cattle ditto .6s. Od. Light Cattle Hurdles.. . :ss. 6d. Or ditto .......7s. 6d. Or at three halfpence per lb. All other Wrought and Cast Iron Works in proportion. The New Invisible Strained Wire Fence, fixed complete in lengths of 140 yards each, at ls. 6d. per yard, or the materials supplied, and a machine may be had for straining the wire. EMPORIUM, GREEK-STREET, SOHO-SQUARE. THE numerous deceptions practised in Ad ver ti semen t s have occasioned most persons to suspect every publication ; but that the Nobility and Public generally May be assured, beyond mere assertion, that WAGNER and CHAPMAN have it in their power to sell, in many instances, lower than the Manufac turers' prices, the following list will clearly testify. This arises from their extensive purchases being continually made for Cash.— W. and C. invite the attention of Ladies and Families to inspect the immense variety which is at all times ready for introduction at their well-known Repository for Cheap Goods of every deserip tior..—An Assortment of PRINTED MUSLINS, whirl, for novelty and extent, is unequalled, from 6d.-90.—t0 224. Dresses at 2s. 6d. each.—A quantity of TABLE LINEN, vary,. trig from the commonest for Kitchen use, to the finest SILESIA . and GERMAN DAMASKS, In every size, wonderfully cheap, amongst which are good Breakfast Cloths at is. sd. ; much larger do. at 2s. 31. and 2s. 6d. Capital Dinner Cloths, at 6s. 6d. Some soiled, at nearly half price. Strong Linen Huckaback, at 4d. Diapers for the Nursery, from 31. 6d. Linen Sheeting at per yard 4d. and sd.—block Russia do. 7d. Fail-width, without a seam, in every quality. Durable Irish Linen, for Shirt., from 84. to ls. 6.1. Linen Glass Cloths and Dusters, each 2d. Good White Counterpanes, at 2.. 9d. Large Blankets fur the Poor, at 2s. 3d. Lancashire Flannels as low as 3d.—Stout and Fine Welch ditto, from 44. to Is. 6d.—The finest proportionably low. Moreau. from 9J. Printed Furniture' remarkably chcap. Handsome Batteiste Dresses it ft. 3 . d. and Its. 101. Real French Cambric Handkerchiefs in immense variety. from le+. per dozen.—Excellent Persian+ in almost every colour. trona 44d. to 9d. Good broad Sarsnets, at Is. 3d. Rich Gros de Naps. and Ducapee, le. 9d. 2s. Id. 2a. 6d. A quantity of Satins, at Is. per yard. The most magnificent brocaded and figured Silks, at. 31. per yard under the usual prices. Good Gau;e Ribbons, at I;d.—Handsome. do. 2W.—Rich wide and splendid, at Gd. Ladies' light and dark Kid Gloves, from 4s. 9d. per dozen.— Vety superior at.6s. 9d. and 10s. per dozen. Good white. Cotton Hose, from 201. per pair.. Black and white Silk Ditto, es. 3d. A lot of Kerseymeres, at 3s. 3d. and Broad Cloths equally low. The approved system. of •busibeas which has pined W. and C. mach merited patronage being now so universally known, they deem It scarcely necessary to observe, that THE ABOVE LIST 'IS SO CORRECT, that Dulles may rely upon finding every article espreued therein. The remaining part of the. Stock of TWO BANKRUPTS, Romovzo from the. Der, is also still no Sale, at a very great Reduction in Pristen.—Letterh inclosing a remittance, attended to wit! pw:cruality, as usual; by WAG NER and CHAPMAN, EMPORIUM, 41 and 42, GREEK STREET, SOHO-SQUAtItEv 11,..]:ENRY'SCALCINED MAGNESIA continues to JR be prepared *kb the most scrnpulous•care and attention, by Messrs. Tuostas and WILLIAM Huey Manufacturing Chemists, llandititer. 1r is sold in b ott l es , Price Us. 9d. or with glass 'stoppers at 4s. 6d. stamp included. with full directions for its use, by. their various Agents in the. Metropolis, and tbsoughout the United Kingdom; but ircannorbetenuine unless-theirgranieuan engraved on the Government , Stunp, whisk. is Bled every thecork or stopper of each bottle.. Minot of the venders .of. thr Magnesia •may be bad, autheutleated by a.sintilar *saw, lissisr.'s•Autnaessc 6 / 2 1111, of VINMIAII I , the invention. of • Mr; liesiryke• ant the only genuine preparation•of that article: JERUSALEM, April 20. (RESIDING UPON MOUNT CALVARY). TO THE CHURCH OF CHRIST IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. Dees Fannos..—Having passed through the Desert of Egypt. with my wife, we arrived in the Holy Qty of Jerusalem four months ago, end settled ourselves in the Greek comet of Mar Michel. Being deprived of the protection of Ansbassaden and Consuls is the natural consequence of the present political events ; but still you see that there is a higher Oen who protects us—the Loan from Heaven, without whose will no hair of us can fall on the ground. On my arrival here I thought that caution must be used ; but how can caution be used when immortal sinners, who are either to be eternally happy or eternally miserable, all for the purpose of hearing what I had to say / Wretched is that Mb - Magary, and wo be to that Misdoaary, If he at such a moment thinks proper to use caution, and be ton the great point! In short, I proclaimed foe two months to the Jews the great truth— first, that Jesus of Nesaarnt came the first time on earth despised and rejected of men, to die for poor sinners ; and, secondly, that bestial come again with glory and majesty, and glorious la his apparel, and, travelling in the greatness of his strength, he will come, the Sou of MAN, in the year 1847, in the clouds of Heaven, and gather an the tribes of Israel, and govern in person as man and Gon in the literal city of Jerusalem, with his Saints, and be adored in the Temple, which will be rebuilt, and thus he *ball govern 1,000 years ; and I, Joseph Wolff, shall see with my own eyes Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, in their bodies, in their glorified bodies; and I shall see thee, Elijah, and thee, Isaiah, and thee, Jeremiah, and thee, David, whose songs have guided me to Jesus of Nanaucmt. I shall see you all here at Jerusalem. where .1 am now writing these lines . These were the topics upon which 1 spoke, not only with Jews, but likewise with some Iluasahnsas. :The Scriptures beside us could testify of all this truth having been circulated publicly in the market-place of Jerusalem. We went to Bethlehem, and then in the open ntarket.place I proclaimed the Gospel to the Christians of that place, not far from that spot where that holy Child Jesus was born. The second method of caution which I used was this : I went to the Turkish Governor of the place, and told him that I was spending my time in speaking with Jewi, and other nation., on this object of r e ligion. Th e Jewish Rabbis have pronounced an excommunication. and have threatened with imprisonment all those Jews who should call upon us, which prevents them now from coming ; but I do not despair, and we are now establishing a school for Gentile children, in order to pro voke to jealousy the Jews of Pal e stin e . And another me thod of caution which I used was this : the Jews accused me to the Prime Moister of Damascus, who is a Jew him self, as a disturber of their religion. I sent to that very Prime Minister a copy of the New Testament, and exhorting him to examine it, and to admonish the Jews of Jerusalem not to be so intblarant. He wrote to me a kind letter, as an mower, and acknowledged the receipt of the book. I mention all these cir cumstances here for the purpose of rousing all blis.ionaries, and encourage them to press forward to the place of their destination, an& trust in the LORD, at a moment when they are deprived of human protection, and not to stop in Italy when they are destined for Turkey ; and I write these lines for a higher purpose—namely, to awaken the Gentile churches from their deep slumber, and to take in hand the Scripture, and not commentaries, in order that they may understand the words of the Prophets, of which they are totally ignorant--as ignorant and obstinate in their ignorance. • and pleased with their ignorance, respecting the second personal coming of Comte, as much as the Jews are ignorant and (Anti. nate; and pleased with their ignorance and obstinacy, respecting the first coming of our Loa* Jesus Cuazav, in his humiliation; and let me repeat, what I have said over and over to the Mission. are Societies for the PrOlnOthn of the Gospel among the Hea then, and they will have no success until Jerusalem shall be re-es tablished in her banty. and shall be the joy of the whole earth, and until that glorious time will come, and Elijah, the Prophet, shall prepare the way to the Messenger of the Covenant, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children, and the beans of the children to their fathers ; only then, when the mountain of the Loan's house shall be established, literally established, in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills, then all na tions shall now unto it, and then many people shall go and say,-- Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD; tti the 'house of the Gon of Jacob ;" and then be will teach the ?sashes world of his ways, and then they shall :walk in his path, for oat of Sion shall go forth the Lotto, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem. And I write this lettir from Jerusalem to tell to, the Jews of London the awful truth, that, whilst I hope glorious events for the Jewish nation, that my•preaching of the Gospel will serve chiefly for the eternal condemnation of the present generation of the Jews in England and Palestine, for they are the most horrid idolaters, and mono) is their idol; and their self-conceit, and their seltsulli ciency and their vanity, have reached thc highest step of disgusting ness ; and not only disgustingneu, but in the countenances of some it seemed that devils are dancing about, and especially upon the coun tenances of tie learned Rabbis, who are often companions of thieves, deceivers, and impostors, sw , perverters of the law, unclean in body and soul, persecutors of the poor, enemies to the orphans and widows; and they are those wretche d ahepherds of Israel upon whom the Prophets of old, and Jesus Christ himself, pronounced woes; and, authorised by the Prophets and by the Lord Jesus Christ, I pronounce over them Wo! wo, wo! but I still foresee that this very call, which will give offence both to Gentile and Jew, will be, by the blessing of God, the instrument of rousing several to their duty. (Signed) JOSEPH W OLFF, ' 2llluiooary to the Jews in Palestine and Perste.' • NEW YORK PAPERS. From the Mercantile Advertiser. FROM VERA CRUZ. Captaiti Matt; arrived here front via Havanna, left Vera Crus on the 2d ult. in the brig Bevan of Philadelphia. On the 10dr, went off .Sisal. saw 14 sail of •tnen of war and other vestals, supposed the Spanish squadron from Havanna, steering in , the direction of Vera Crux. It was believed at Vera Crux, that the expedition intended landing at Campeachy, to which place four hundred troops had been dispatched. Vera Crux was io a. miserable state fur defence, there being only about 900 troops in the town, and only 50 in the castle, with only two or three weeks provisions. The ships of war Asia, Libertad. Bravo, and others, were stripped and laid up, with only two or three men on board of each. The officers were wandering about the streets, having received no pay, and were so poor that they were offering for sale their chronometers and nautical Matra► menus, at one•twentieth of their value. Capt. Raker, of the Prince Edward, front Tampico, July 9th, informs us that the inhabitants were in the daily expectation of re ceiving a visit from the Spanish expedition, as letters had been re ceived at that place from Havanna, stating that they would laud on the coast between Tampico and Campeachy. In consequence, the authorities had ordered all the Spaniards into the interior, and were making great preparations for defence, by fortifying. the place and calling out the militia. There were about , l,ooo regular mops at Tampico, whi.h i with the militia, it was expected, would constitute a force. to repel the enemy with ease,. should they think proper to attack that place. REDUCTION OF THE TARIFF. • At last the ruin resulting from the endeavour to force the ma nufactures of the country has had the effect to convince time 106.3 look to the future prosperity of themselves and of the coldierpdlat the sure unavoidable effects of high ditties are to creatir a dogtrot tive competition and a system of smuggling. To whatevevitgante of the Union we look, the sentiment is growing stronger, that a re duction of the late tariff, and that only, can restore the commerce of thi country to its former flourishing state, and give to the ma nufactures the protection which be ought to have. Whenever the. tariff of duties is raised so high as to render smuggling a matter of systematic profit; the tariff is too high ; it injures the revenue, cripples commerce, and= iisius the manu facturer. They who talked largely of additional revalue cutters, and a preventive service, now begin to think that no possible force can guard a frontier like ours. Those who knew any thing of the de" of high duties on the trade between Great Utitain•aad the Continent, karsv. full well treat at Bchlbtoos and, 11600, at eltnost every part of the channel shore. French.. goods rapid be contracted for, and.dilirtied for less than the du ties, notwithstanding an °Seer of the preventive wielee was to be met with every fifty yard•. The folly of any- such force in this: country now begins to be admitted by the most violent, anctrublie SYRA, Jura. 10. The last accounts from Candia state that the English Consul, after his installation, had sent his interpreter to the Candioc Chiefs toVersuade them to lay down their arms, telling them, that as by the Treaty of the 6th July their island is to remain under the Turkish dominion, they must not expect any success from their enterprise. These paternal exhortations have not produced the effect which the Consul expected, for the Greeks continue to harms the Turks, who are obliged to act on the defensive. From the Monitcur of Friday. LISBON, Aug. 19.—(PRIVAVe COSRISPONDENCE.) The Princess-Dowager of Brazil, Donna Frances Ilenedicta, died yesterday morning at half-put four o'clock, at the age of 83 years, in the 17th day of her illness of a bilious fever, a disorder which at present prevails in this ca pitaL The death of this Prin. Coss has been greatly felt by all those who are about her, and who knew how much vexation she had endured since the return of her nephew, Don Miguel, to Portugal. From the Journal des Debals of Friday. PARIS, Sur. 4. The resignation of M. anteaubriand cannot be accused of ambition or of pride. He is not induced Ibis time to enter the Opposition, by even the encouragements of an august Prince, the heir of the throne ; nor driven from of by a sudden aggression. He bad received no personal attack when he adopted the present course; nothing induced him to proceed thus but his conscience. From the Constitutionnel, Sept. 4. PARIS, Semi. Tait Chants* accoannto To vas Aurrocaecv.—M. de Polignac bad, at ant, so marked an aversion, that to avoid swearing to ob serve its provisions, he avoided sitting in the Chamber of Peers for a year. The example of England, and particularly the progress which has been made by the doctrines of the Society of Jesus in Walter, appear to have dissipated his scruples and his repugnance. Ho will now make protestations in favour of our fundamental law. He will even, if necessary, take the word of lg. de Bourniont, a pledge of his candour. He is convinced, that by means of a good Law of Election, which will make France a real rotten borough, the Charter will be more profitable to the Aristocracy than even absolute power. The English Aristocracy, which seems to have deputed him to be the reformer of our Institutions, and the director of our policy, has already traced out to him by its Journals the course we ought to pursue. It has recommended three measures, and its affection towards France is a pledge that they are well selected. The first is to reform the Law of Elections, so that the Aristocracy may be always certain of having an incontestable majority. The second, to reform the Law of Succession, so that the territorial property, which gives power, may remain undivided in the families of the Aristocracy. The third, to make such a law with respect to the Press, that there may be no security in manifesting one's opinion, eicept when it is conformable to the interests of the Aristocracy and the Catholic Clergy. The results to which the English Aristocracy wishes to lead us by 'these means are easy to perceive. There is no longer any means of re-establishing servitude as it existed in the good times of the feudal system; if the restored Aristocracy endeavoured to spare the population and attach it to the land, that would be more dan gerous to it than to France. It is no longer possible to transform France into a family estate, of which a Prince would have the absolute disposal, on condition of sharing its proceeds wills his courtiers. The re-establi,lament of the regime, founded by Louis the Fourteenth, is not less possible thin the feudal regime. There is a third system, which it is much more practicable to establish ; and that it the me of which England presents us the model, and which M. de Polignac has j 414 endeavoured to establish, and that is the general slavery of the industrious classes by the Aristocracy, under constitutt nal forms and names. In that system, which the English 6overnment perfectly under stands, the legislative power belongs exclusively to the members of the aristocracy. Tne public offices which lead to honours and for tune belong only to men invested with legislative power, to their children, or relations. The people who labour are the property of public functionaries. The English Aristocracy manages the indus trious classes with great skill ; it leaves them the means of pro ducing, wealth ; each individu il may choose his trade. All things which could "check production are checked. The labourers are as free in their industry and their commerce ss bees in a hive. But this labour is no mere advantageous to the labourers than the honey to the bees. The Aristocracy by means of the taxes, which it alone has the power of imposing, absorbs the g r part of their produce, and is distributed under different name.' to the different members of which it is composed. The Parliament is, in fact, a machine which pumps out the riches of the people into the hands of the. Aristocracy ; but as it is an intelligent machine, it leaves to the industrious classes what is necessary for their labour. The English Aristocracy allows some popular men to come into the Parliament, which is for it♦ benefit. If men for whose ad vantage alone the industrious class is burthened. exclusively com posed the LegislaUire, it might compromise its power by requiring more from the people than it could pay. Tbr popular men in the Chandlers take care to advertise it when it is exposed to any danger. 'The Opposition in the machine of Government performs, io fact, idle office of the valve in the steam-engias.. . . . The exercise of aristocratic powe; being attached to the pits .sessisa of great landed property, it can he conceived hew younger brothers cannot have any share in the real estate which their pa. rents leave at their decease. The children of an aristocratic iamsly :would, in fact, all fall into. the vulgar ranks. if they shared in etpltl parts the property of their pareuts. The eldest then keeps to himself the landed estate, to which is attached the exercise of aristocratic power ; and he then makes use of that power to enrich his younger brothers at the expense of the industrious clas es. We are very much mistaken it we imagine, that, in ling +land, all the property of an . aristocratic family devolves exclusively on the eldest : the latter takes, it is true, the real property. which is exclusively the fancily prop. rty ; hot the younger brothers best fur' themselves the ecclesiastical benefices; richly eedeired:slineri ewes, or offices, which the public is forced to pay. All this pr.. perry I...considered at the patrimony of the fatoily, for we cannoV toe often repeat it. the Aristocracy piece, among: its pr?perin wee only the Lind which it possesses directly, but she the uldustriews Soon atter his arrival at Aidos, Count Diebitsch learned that the Mahomedan inhabitants of some villages near the town, who had fled into the mountains on the approach of our troops, bad ex pressed a wish to return to their homes with their families, and there to live under the protection of the army. The General has tened to take advantage of this wish. After this communication, the inhabitants of twelve villages, all Mahomedans, encouraged by the assurances of his Exec fleecy, delivered up their arms to us, and returned to their home., and have received from the Commander in Chief letters of protection and safeguard. The same measure is beginning to be carried into effect further on towards Adrianople, and several villages have submitted and delivered up their arms to the vanguards of Count Pablen's tops at Faki, promising to remain quiet under our protection. Under these favourable circumstances, the Commander in Chief has thought proper to issue a proclamation to the inhabitants of Burnell° (we have already given this proclamation). News from the army of the Caucasus to the 10th (22d) of July, says--The Emperor has just received from the Commander-in- Chief the &Solving particulars of the operations since the taking of Erzerouni :—ln order to protect his Banks from any attack, Count Paskewitch sent eat two expeditions —one under CO4Ollll Leman, to Choriss, a fortified place at the distance of 100 wersts on the road to Muscle; and the ether under Major-General Buttxoff, to Berbrut (or Bainurdi) a (actress, at the distance of 120 wersts, on the road to Trebisonde. Moveable columns were sent to the Sandjaks, of Otti Narimane. Scheme' and Adschara, which bad declared against us, in order to make them submit to the Russian Government. On the 4th (16th) July, before the departure of the expedition to Choriss, Deputies from the inhabitants of that fortress came to request the Count to take them under his protection against she troops of the Packs of Mucha, consisting of bands who, on the news of the taking of Erzeroum, had surprised and plundered the village of Choriss, and the neighbouring villages, while the Packs was obliged to retreat with his troops to Mukha, and even further to Bittess. Colonel Leman was therefore ordered to occupy Chain. which was defended by some cannon, and to afford all possible protection to the inhabitants. No enemy was any where met with in the Sandiacks of Atti and Nurinane, which had sent deputies to offer their submission. On the other side. Gen. Bunzoff 's expedition to Berbrut was completely successful. This fortress, which, with the town that it protects, is equal in extent to Kars, and is remarkable both for the cleanliness of the streets and the beauty of the buildings was occupied, witho u t an y resistance, on the 7th (19th) July. The Major-General gives the following account of this event After our detachment had left the camp at Erxeroum on the Stb (17th July), it bivouacked on the banks of the little river Tachoroka, four or five leagues from Berbrut; the way over the ridge of the mountains was very fatiguing ; at one place, where there were numerous galleys, the way was so steep and dangerous, that several of our wagrjoos were precipitated Into the ravine, where the horses immediately perished. " Our spies had informed us that the Kraja of the Seraskier, with the Pachas. Yaslia and Tystchi Oylon, had about 5,000 troops in this district, of which about 2,000 had returned to their borne.; that the Pease, with the remaining 3,000 men. intended to defend the town ; and that 500 were left to defend the upper work., two leagues from the place. On the 7th (19th) the spies informed they bad met with these Turkish troops; according to his order Major-General Burtzoff resolved to make himself master of the upper works, and then to advance. Major Sas., who was sent with 100 infantry and some cavalry to occupy the works, was re ceived with a discharge of musketry by the inhabitants ' chie fl y Greeks. Some threw away th e ir arms , an d, preceded by the images of their saints, came to meet us. Thus we got possession of these works. " On its march front this place to Derbrut, the detachment met at the distance of twelve wersts front the town a deputation of the inhabitants, who brought a document by which they engaged to deliver up the town and fortress on the same conditions as at Krze. roum, and engaged to the disarening.the entire population both of the town and the adjacent villages. " The deputies told us that the Turkish Commander, on bearing of the advance of the itussian troops, had left the town. partly on the evening of the 6th (18th) July, and the remainder on the morn ing of the 7th (19th); after plundering the Armenian villages in the neighbourhood. they had dispersed in various directions towards Erdzinschon, Gentisch, Chan Trebisonde, and Tapir. " After the occupation of Berbrut, we found there four cannon, a powder magazine, and a great quantity of provisions. On his march to Berbrut, Major-Gen. ilutsoff met a great number of the Inhabitants, who were tearing with their families into the interior Turkish provinces ; among them were many who came from Kars, Sevires, Madockengher, and other places • but when they fr amed that Erarount was in our posseesiun. they gave up their plan of seeking an asylum elsewhere, serf returned to their bonzes. " The Paths of Varna. who has succeeded in collecting 'home 10.000 men anew frontiers of the Pathstk of Bajamd, bad made a vigorous attack on the fortress at the end of June (beginning of July), but he was repulsed after a sanguinary engagement, by the brave garrison of that place, under the Major-General Dotson*, and notwithstanding his superior force obliged to retreat. lie bad encamped fi fteen wants from Bajaild, intending to wait fur rein forcements ; but having learned on the sth (17th) of July the tak ing of &unmans, be kit his camp with his troops, and fled. " Thus the success of ur arms on the centre of the line of operations, has secured a part of our left flank against all the at tacks of the enemy. His first defeat neat Bajazid cost us 3co men In killed and wounded." Together with this reran. Comte' Paskewitch sends to the Eth - perm' the keys of the fortressof Cheap', and four horse-tails, in signia of the Deputy Seraskier, which fell into our hands with the !lboaskier, three standards belonging toibase horse-tails. and four stammletds of the regular infantry, all f trophin from Erserouln ; lowly, the Sandjack standard of the &trashier, and the standard of his Masamnf the Horse. There are alio three horse-tails. four bdonging to. Yoidisi' Packs,. ho standards, and one. trombones, I left them bebihd in his house when he fled: •