Star. — London, England, 1830-09-04 00:00:00

. • • ' ../ I • - ADP • ' r ' .. ....., . . . ~.,,„,7 " "? .) Afr. 7 1 .../ t.....,6„...... . , „ ...........7 . , .., .. . i .... .o.' ----.,_ iit s: I elb. --- - ' ) - • - - 44* - ' (.1 .„\iii.„,,, ...-- qih, , •.- , . ‘1,6 (111 i t '....' PZ 1-- - ROlnia ..., -----;--•::- ; i -_, - -= - 5;•• • ,)/:,-. '• I ..... " 'Ara .. _ , i i'\' \' II tgIIaGAIX irtrig(4 . i 2 1 10 1.61. irACCri4 kb 0 • VaalritANDz b . '' 1. i ' EAST INDIA EOM let September. 1830. I'HE COURT of DIRECIORS of the UNITED I COMPANY of MERCHANTS ti ENGLAND, trod*: to OA EMT INDIES, do hereby give Notice, That the present Rate of Interest of £3 per Cent. per Annum. now payable upon the Bonds of the East India Company, will cease and determine on the 31st day of March, 1831. That from and after the also day of Hatch, 1831, such Bonds shall carry an Interest on of AS 101. per Cent. per Annum. That Holders of Bonds be allowed to bring them in. to be marked for continuation, at the said Interest of At Xis. per Cent. per Annum, until the ad day of Muck ; sad that all such Bonds as shall not be marked for condonation, as stamina, on or before the 3d day of Starch, 1851, shall be liable to be paid of on the said 31a day of Ilarcb, 1851. an gads day all Interest will cease. WM. CARTER, Assistant Secretary. N°. 13,570. SATURDAY EVENING, SEPT. 4, 1830. Pluen 71). F RASER'S MAGAZINE for TOWN and COUNTRY. Prise es. IL FOR SEPTEMBER, Commas :—Life of Bishop Heber—Man Huntw--3tansais-.llpi gram. The Beggar, the Cook, and the Idiot—ldea Latins WO= —On the Much of Intellect, and Universal Ildecadoes—Chuesh Bak beard at Evening—The Uneathly Witness. by dm Seek& Obsphwd Bono 7—Fables, 1,1, 5, and 4—Hen. Mrs. Norean's *Undying One—The Prospects of the Ministry—imp Life In America— Love—Disasters of Jan Nadekrelber. By Rahn Hories—The Shep herd's Lament. From the German of deethe—llas ladle Question, No. IV. Mr. Buckingham's Last Humbug—The Fate el the Colo des...Gallery of Illustrious Literary Characters, No. IV. Samuel &Sem= being a length . wiographies* Notice— The F & 1150 unladen of I Portrait --OUR th OWN Bi ELECTION DINNER!!! James Frawr.lllS, Regent-street, London ; John Boyd, Edinburgh; and Grant and Co. Dublin. PROM nis LONDON GdZRITE SopL 3. WAR OFFICE. Sus. 3._ most septic palms the chemist bows numerous Mal it is a mass of We and motion, the offspring of putridity. Pigs are:still whip ped to death ; lobsters are boiled alive; cod are crimped ; and eels are Ahmed, writhing in great agony ; hares are hunted, and die in fe vered inflammation. The human antipathies are not lees remarkable. There is scarcely any product, animal or vegetable, that has not re' salted some Individuals. Henry the Third of France could sot endure a eat; Tycho Manche trembled at the sight of share or feu; lemma could not taste fish Without falling into a fever; Wails has, King of Poland, ms away at the sight of apples; and Johennes de Quango, Secretary to Francis the First of France, would fall a-bleed ing if an apple were held near him. Chem is most frequendy the sub ject of antipathy, but we have also heard of cucumbers, and even sweat almonds and susubseriss. Comm, the philosopher, amid not endure eggs. Craws had an ineapisable amnion to breed, and &align was thrown Into convulsions at the sight of cremes. lir. Wadd mentions a case in which the odour of impetacuanha produced the most violent effects ; and we know a gentleman who was taken suddenly ill, by acci. dentally smelling eta vial which contained the tincture of digitalis. We are personally acquainted with a care wherein a lady was seized with a cutaneous eruption all over the face, arms, &c. from having accidentally eaten a piece of sponge cake into which rice dour had entered. The bead was swollen to an enormous sine, and the symptoms were altogether so frightful and alarming as to threaten immediate danger. The gums of some individuals have bled at the tearing of brown paper. The feel of velvet with some persons produces nausea and syncope. Sir Ke. nelm Digby says that Lady Dieneage had her cheeks blistered hy laying a rose upon one of them while asleep ! Cardinal Hauy de Cardonne swooned at the smell of a rose; and we believe there is a British officer I similarly affected from the same cause. Tne chemicals of the toilette, duly compounded slier the art of the apothecary, very materially assist the messenger of death. There is scarce a cosmetic that is not a dele terious and destructive poison. Vegetable and Grecian dyes for the hair, eye-brows, Sm. are solutions of nitre of silver, a powerfid ache rode. Depilatories are onmpouads of arsenic , pear l whits, and prow nitrate of bismuth ; and lotions for the skin, corrosive sublimate, &c. Thus are unsuspecting delicate females lulled into belief that these are harmless, because they are graced by pretty names, Oriental,ltallan, or French. 9 11Xh Re t n i m ot. oa cie b itl e ..f fury Jose% from bsif-pay r. vice Jells Data. ',be Mine. re- Quisisr-osaster. vice u...... _ waving a annsrated allowance for hie anniniegoo. Ilte King has been pleased to MOW Colour La Contour to be his Majesty. Aide Ale-amp tar the service of his Majesty in Jersey. Miseeaumut. The half-pay of the and waseadonsd Mara has been eassellod from the SA Indent, htelealess upon their misdoing a commuted allowance for their conindesions, ils. lieutenant John Hughes, ball pay 59th Foot I Aselasat•Surgems Alexander Dunlop Andersen, half-pay 49th Fat; Assistant-Sur geon James Itynnsone ltyaaee. balf.pay 118th Fact; Assistant•Sur pm John Soatt, half-pay tat Coyle. Reshasenti Resign John Harris White, hall 110th Foot; Amslairmes Thomas Proodfoot. half-pay Rids Brigade; Boipleal•Aniant Jemohno Mmoons, baps =alga James Hook, lialtsay 4th Foot ; Assist antaiiumeon Stratford Alfred Eyre, half-pay 13th Foot; Ensign John Lewis Corrigan, half-pay 3d Foot itsnant Richard Hol land, half-pay Mk Foot; Lieutenant Joseph Henry Potts, half pay 87th Foot; Lieutenant George Howard, half-pay Royal Stag Corps; Ensign Noel Norton Caner, balf.pay 101st Foot; EDAM Joshua Jones Ashley. half-pay sOth Foot ; Ensign Walter William Simons, half-pay Battalion of Incorporated Militia of Upper Canada; Cosset Clayton !tumid, half-pay Royal Waggon Train; Cornet Joseph Green Bidwell, half-pay 4th Dragoons ; Lieutenant Joseph Atkinson, half-pay 105 d Foot; Assistant Surgeon Herman Storm May, half-pay 40th Foot ; Ensign John Campbell, half-pay 3d West India Regiment; Assistant Surgeon John Dethick, half-pay 39th Foot; Assistant Surgeon John Haddy James, half-pay 59th Foot; Ensign Cooke Lucas, half-pay td Garrison Battalion; Lieutenant John Hylton, half-pay 9d West India Regiment; Ensign Stewart Dethidalre , half-pay iltd Foot ; Surgeon Charles Clarke, half pay List Foot ; Assistant Surgeon Matthew Bridle Cowie. half-pay 3d Dragoon Guards; Surgeon William Thomas. half-pay 117th Foot; Quartermaster John Bates, late of the 98d Peet; Resign royals Mackenzie, half-pay unattached. I PLATE. A. B. SAVORY, 14, Cornhill, London, OPPOSITZ TIM BAWL o, !NOLAND, The best wrought Fiddle Pattern Silver Spoons and 1 pa on. Forts Ditto King's Pattern ditto ...... . The following are the weights in general tat, but the articles may be had lighter or heavier at the same price per ounce. Average weights of Fiddle pattern, os. at Z. s. d. 12 Table 5p00n5»............. .30 7s. 2d 10 15 0 12 Dessert ditto 12 Table Forks 30 . 10 13 0 12 Dessert ditto 2O 7 3 4 2 Gravy Spoons 1 Soup Ladle ... 4 Sauce ditto 4 Salt ditto gilt 1 Fish Slice, pierced ...................2 10 0 12 Tea Spoons 1 Pair Sugar Tongs, strong ...... .... 0 16 0 i DECLARATIONS OF INSOLVENCY• Goator, Tama% jun. Chancery-lane, attorney at law. Weals. Cuirass, Wapping Hipk-street. ship chandler. THE SPANISH MANIFESTO. BANKRUPTCY ENLARGED. Amos. T 111031114 Leateastreet. Loman's Pad. Sootitermh, W asher. from September 5 to September le e at eleven. n the Oar of Commissioners. t Average weights of King's pattern. as. at t. s. d. 12 Table •• 4O 78.6 d. 16 0 0 12 Deis= 12 Table Forks .. .4. 15 0 0 12 Dessert ditto.. 2 Gravy Spoons I Soup Ladle .•• l2 410 0 4 Sauce ditto 4 Salt ditto gilt, strong 1 Fish lice S 3 10 0 12 Tea ftwoft .. l4 Oa Od. 5 12 0 1 Pak Sugar Taw A CLEAR AND BEAUTIFUL COMPLEXION. LOTION pre- LT& serves the Skin and Complexion in pure wbitness end healthy bloom, against every mailman el Tiros. Climate. and Defect; eradi cates all Eruptions, Tan, Son-burn, or Redness • impute to the Face • roseate bloom, and sustains the attractions of loveliness and beauty to • remote period of life. It gives immediate and Boodles relief in mem of parched alia, stings of insects, or any bilamnsadon ; it allays the smarting irritability of the akin, producing a delightful and pleasing coolness truly ceadertable and rshin and thus prevents those <Bowden which diesepeke the beauty of doe female countenance. It Imparts a matchless and plaidag to the complexion, pre serving firmly the faseinadme of o and surds them against decay to a remote period of iffe. Mrs.VINCSNTS GOWLAND'S LOON le by all the Female Nobility of England, and by some of the most eminent Phystclans. Sold by Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; Butler, No. 4, Chapeau, Princes4treet, Edinburgh; and Sackville-street, Dublin ; Battens. 10, Bow Church-yard ; Newbory's, 411. and Edwards, 67, St. Paul's ; Barclay% Oa, Flmt-marlet ;artery and Moate,l se, New Bood-street, and no, Regent-street; and all the meet respectable Perfumers and Dealers in Medicine. In Quarts, es. ed. Pinta, as. dd. Half pbta, ed. sr To prevent Counterfeits, see the name, M S. Thema, on all the! is genuine. GORELY'S ITALIAN SOAP. THE variety of Soaps now advertised for use and all of which lay claim to pre.e.minenee, would mimed deter any one from intruding op the ow notice of the Public; as it must be ab surd and insulting to understanding, when a person produces an article for sale, however great may be his trouble and experience, to say that it such wonderful qualities, that no other is worth notice. D. tioatttT (from Wadi's), therefore, oars with much de. brume, his ITALIAN SOAP, entirely from its purity, and the mild but useful Ingredients of which it Is composed. I taly has been long famed for its Naples and various other Soaps, as being the most bene.l tieial for all purposes of washing and clearing the skin; but from the unpleasant smell, and the want of being properly amalgamated, they have been s up ersededby Saps of far lees utility, although pleasant in perfume. is obj• Wes, with meth perseverance, D. Gloms has entirely obviated; and, in introducing his truly valuable ITALIAN Soar, he can with confidence athrm, that it partaltut of all the soften.' tag qualities, to render it agreeable; causing the Skin to be white and free from blemish; and, at the same time, Imparting such a mild per. fume in its use, as cannot fail to merit a preference. Sold in Cakes, at ls. emelt, or 10s. 6d. per dosen, with his Name and Address, at his Perfumery Warehouse, No. 91, prat Russell Street, Bloomsbury. DOOM et plums nor."—Hoa. Tby house, and (in the cup of life, That honey-drop) thy pleasing wife. HAPPINESS " the gay to-morrow of the mind" is ensured by marriage; ' the strictest tie of perpetual Mend. ship," is a gift from Heaven, cementing pleasure with reason, by which, says Johnson, .. we approach in some degree of association with celestial inteffiglnce." Previous, however, to entering hits the hallowed obligation of marriage, it becomes an impressive dory. not only to regulate the passions, but to glossae the grosser nature from those Impurities which the freedom of unrestricted pleasure may have entailed upon it. To the neglect oho& attentioo,are attributable many of those tapirs* instances, which, while they excite the conitniseration of the beholder. should also impress him with the fear of self-copra& Luxurious habits will agendas, the body—a residence In the tropics will relax the elastic fibre—but more especially does the pre. Mature infatuation of youth, too frequently compromise the natural dignity Into a state of inanition, from whence the egoideed sufferer more than doubts the chance of relief. To all such then, we address ourselves, offering hope—enagy—muscular l'strengtb—feficity ; not will our advances appear questionable, sanctioned as they are by the multiplied proofs of twenty years' esoonarld experience. The easy cares of married life are sometimes disturbed by the sus pension of those blessings which concentrate the nuptial wreath—for the female habit is often constitutionally weak—yet it can be strength. eesd, and deficient energy improved into functional power. In every ease of syphilitic intrusion, as well as In every relaxation of the generative economy, we pledge our ability to cure speedily, and with effect. Earnestly solicitous to expel the unfeeling ampyric from the position so presuntptiously taken up. we donne from general priscipks with less hesitation ; and confident in oar own hatiourabk integrity as Members of the College of Burgeons, we refer the refer log community of either Sex (especially those entering into matrimonial life) at once to our house, where daily attendance Is eves for per. easel consultation; and letters from the country are immediately an swered ; these must contain a remittance for Advice and Medicine, describing minutely the case. which can be forwarded to any pan of the world, however distant. No dillicsky can occur, as the Medicine will be securely packed, and easefully protected from abeervadon. GOSS and Co. (Pd.R.C. Surileallk) 11, Boueerie-street, Fleet -street, London. • 6 .• Just published (Tw e ntieth Edition). I. THE BOIS OF 11FR, a familiar Commentary on as above Diseases.-2d. HYGRIA NA, addressed exclusively to the Female Sex . -3d. Th e STPH ILI ST, a Treatise on Lufes Venerea. Genorthea, Re. Msy be had at 93, Paternoster-row ; 59, Pall-man Ca l b 4ll, De• saes, Strand, London ; Porter, 76, Grattan -straw, Dahlia.; on, Troupes, Glasgow; 9, Calton-area, Edinburgh • Wright..., 111.- ma'am ; Duffield. Beth; Reid, Bristol; Weller, Cheloesham; Loder, hightail ; Wood. Huntingdon • Hatt, Cambridge; iVairmall, Exeter; Deck , Ipswich; Hobson, Lied* ; Gore and Son, lAver• ; flowler, Manchester; Platt and Ted ), holield ; heat and Co. Netwicitt Haldeo and Lowodes, and Matter, Oxford ; Brodie and Dowding, Salisbury ; and of all Beokselfers.—Prtee Se. each. BANKRUPTCY RUPERSBDED. BIBUNUKLI, &LWOW NATIWIN and SOLOMOS, 84111814 &Om and Lewes, Samoa, lawallan. BANKRUPTS. &mons, Groyne, Atherstooe, Warwickshire, Wanner, to sur- 1 render September 10,14. and October 15, at eleven, at the Court of Cestadeslonere. Atomism Mr. C. Wdsla,le-meet, Good. man'adielde. MeGnu, Etnee,, and Waterman, An, Manchester, =Miners, Sept. 20, 41, and Oct. 15, at nine, at the York Hotel, Mktehomer. Attar. Inn Messrs. Appleby and Charm*, Raymond- bundler, Gray's Inn ; and Mr. Moak, King-street. Msucheater. ItiOnaams, rsoN6l. Manchester, corn merchant, Sept. 17. 15, and Ott. 15, at tea. at the Star Inn, Manchester. Attorneys, Messrs. Hard and Johnson, ring's Berich.watk, Temple ; and Mr. C. Wood, Bruen Nout.eattet, Manchester. DIVIDEND& Nov. 9. J. Hudson and T. Dasher, White Liss-etrom, fields, elk manufactniera, at tan, at the Court d Commthdoners-- Oct. 5, J. Laurier:. St. Jansen -street, goldsmith, at ten, at the I Coact of Comodssionen—Sept, WI, W. Dyer, &thew" Boma , setshire, victualer, at twelve, at the White Lion Inn, Bath— Oet. 7, W. Begley, Weymouth and Idelecenbe Regis. Dorestshke, carpenter, at twelve, at the Gelds. Lion Ins, Weynsentit—ilept. ta, B. Brook, Leeds, Yorkshire, Moen &aw, at eleven, at the Court Home, Leeds—Sept. LS. G. New Sarum, man Rainer, at ellVen, at the Freemasons' Hall, New ilsrass—lispt. 50, J. Howard, Warringten, Lancashire, mil canvas manufacturer, at' ten, at the Nag's Head lon, Warrington— L =llo. W. Smith, W. Bowden, and J. Bowden, W cotton nasaufse nuurs at twelve, at the NasTrl g a l a cli d inn, Warrington—Sept. 211, L. Knowles, L. Knowles, jun. and S. H. Knowles, Goinersall, York shire, merchants, at eleven, st the Once et Mr. C. Cam, Leeds—tiept. S 7, T. Moulton, Warwick, grocer, at eleven, at the Warwick Arms Hotel, Warwick—Sept. see. J. Bast Derebam, Norfolk. corn merchant, at ten, at the Angel Inn, Norwish—liept. 87, P. Halfpenny, Bath, auctioneer, at eleven, at the Christopher Inn, Batt CERTIFICATES-8m 24. J. Bog Watson, Pimps, Cornwall, miller—J. Todd, Oxford-street, irennienger—L Lees. Oldham, Lancashire, cotton-spimser—A. ker, Wolverbamptoo, Staikedshire—ii. Crawky, Hemel Hempstead, Michellelake, Mien draper—T. Vlbke, Manchester. betel keeper. PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED. J. and T. F. BnS, Ditching—T. Tatchell and W. S. Jenkins, Man. sell-sweet, Goodman's-Gelds, saU cloth factors--J. Hall and A. J. Burger, High -street. Mary-la-boons, pawnbrokers—a Backbouse and A. Harvey, Dies, Norfolk. stone masons—R. Roberts and Co. /MAW, table knife manufacturers—C. Myers and Co. Boswell, Northumberland, paint manufacturers—L. and L. senior and junior, Shadwell, watchmakers—C. Rinks and . Poeta'. Dr minium. bards/Amman—H. and C. Dod, Mark lane, commission agents...H. Webb and Co. Stafford. mMers—R. and W. L. St e m:, Borough, Counter.street, bop merchants—R. Getty and Co. attorneys—W. H. Sayer and J. Hellman, Bermondsey, rope makers— J. Chappell and T. CawdeU. Butcher-row, &salt, printers—H. Beck and D. DM'. Leman-street, Goodman's.fields. venders of patent me. dicines—G. Nock and Co. Frith -street, Soho, goldsmiths—S. Haddock and J. Jennings, Deumark.street, Bobo, jewellers—A. do Fay sod Co. Manchester, merchants. GENERAL AVERAGE PRICE OF BRITISH COIN, (winos nowise 1131POIMATION) Fee the Week ended Misuse 27,1150, nude op from the Returns of the Inspectors in the different Cities and Towns in England and Wales. Imperial General Weekly Average. Wheat... be. ad. I Oats ssa. IL [Beam.. Iod. Barley.. Us. 114.1 Bye ... SS. Od. Peas .. 41e. Ild. Aggregate Average of the gin Weeks w governs Doty. Wheat.. 745. 114.1 Oats.. 49e. 54 1 Beans.. 519. 2d. Barley us. Od. 1 Rye—. Lea. 41 1 Pas ... 41e. sd. PRICE OF SUGAR. - The Avow Price of Haows or Ilsaoosaw Susan, eanpsted front the Meru made In the Week ending the slat day el Ansel. IWO. is tin 30. per cwt. exclusive of the Ditties of Customs paid or payabb dames es the importation thereof into Great Britain. 1 NATIONAL TASTES AND ANTIPATHIES. Mr. Murray, in a recent work, observes, that almost every thing that moves on earth, in the sea, or air, has been devoured by man. In South America, nothing in the shape of life comes wrong to them they eat serpents, lizards, and ounces; and Humboldt bas seen children drag enormous centipedes out of their holes, and Branch them up. At Eme midi, their delicate moreesu is a roasted monkey. Puppies on the ' Missouri and Mississippi ans choke food. Horse flesh in Arabia; plants' flesh in India; came s' flesh in Egypt. The Parkhs of His. eaten contend for putrid GUAM with dogs, vultures, and kites. The Chinese devour cats, dogs, rats, and serpents; bears' paws, birds' nests, and sea-shy, are dainty bits. The inhabitants of Cochin China prefer rotten eggs to fresh. The Tonquineze and inhabitants of Madsgasas prefer locusts to the finest Ash. In Australia, a good fat gull would be preferred to every thing else; and in the West Indies, a large caterpillar, found on the palm, is esteemed a ham ; while the edible nests of the Java swallow are so rich a dainty that the ingre dients of the dish will cost fifteen pounds. The quantity of frogs seen in thknorkets of the Continent is immense. At Terreeiss the bast sake his guest whether he prefers the eel of the hedge or that of the river. The Astronomer De Is lands was roolookoldy food of Folders.. Ureat Britain even transcends her continental neighbours. The brae', of Ssedied is putrid matron, the sheep bowing died of the rot; game and venison are seldom relished till it ie AFpk, se, in honest il • till it is a masa of putrefaction, disengaging in abundance one o f We hasten to redeem our promise of giving some parts of this extra. ordinary production, which our spice compelled us to exclude Slum publication on Thu rsday. We then gave such parts of the Mossfiesto as were most calculated to explain the objects of the Conadtutiouslists. We now add those passages of a purely argumentative character, which refer to the ancient Lan and History of Spain, with some portion of the eloquent appeal to the patriotism of Spaniards, which we trinowly gave in an abeedd form t We do not use the right which the law gives, however strong may be the reasons foe exercising it. Neither shell we sales our voice against the King, nor the legitimate amine/ay of the dons, which we respect and will always continue to respell, H k beensedesd eels ding to the laws, and within the limits which they smd mesa pesseribe; but if otherwise, its WS become essentially null, senhennble to the law which declares that "royal decrees issued spinet tight. arises law, or prescribed usage, are of no value or authodty." (Law 2, tit. 4, lib . 3, of the None Rec.) We revolt only against these most pernicious ems. miss el the King, Mho have divest:ad him in the face of the world, fatally estranged him from his people, and made him lead a life of hat and insecurity in the midst et his own family. We revolt against those " traitors," fee suck our laws exproody ste them, bares " they have troubled the kingdom to do it In. jury. (Law 3, *AR peed& IL); because "they have endeavoured and are endeavouring to deprive the Meg of his hewer sod dignity," (Law. 1, tit. 7. lib. 12. of the Weis. Rec.); because "they leave to go astray from prudence, is yammer his revenue, and to res. der himself the msf leaulthe (Law. 11. tit. xlii. red& 2.) ; and not only t him, but Wedmore Ym M de those things ;—traitors, who after "having concerted with oasis es attack and Injure the kingdom," (the same Law 1, tit. 8. lib. 111. Nov. RL.) solely to pro. cure support to themselves, besides keep it rte subject to foreign sendersand sunsitions. To revolt against such criminal men is not only a right but a sacred duty Imposed upon us, and commanded by our laws, which direct us " to guard the from himeel4 and not to allow him wittingly to do se his soul might be lost, nor remit him to act wrongfully, to &skew his person, or to do great damage to the kingdom," (the same Law. Si, lib. 13. peed& 2) and ceder us " to peed him as well by ceased as by service, main for him pledges whereby we may make him abhor and retain from such deeds, so that they may not be stead, and that those who counsel their commission may be arrested." (The same Law of the Parddas.) Any other course being now vain, it is indispensable to oppose and arrest those who damage the nation and the King. By not doing so, we should place ourselves in the class of traitors, for the same law declares that " these who tan guard d do not endeavour so to do, 'are guilty of public treason.* Un der an equal penalty another law commands us all " to arm and hasten to resist those internal enemies who disturb the kingdom in order to injure it; and in such case directs that all men who are above 14 and under 70 years of age should mumble, to give assistance with th eir bands, their dependents, and their property ; and that all this failing, the women shall come to assist In suppressing so great an evil." (Law 3, tit. 19, peed& 2.) Nevertheless, our rising is not directed against the faction, but has for its objects solely the restoration of the Ling to his people, and the recovery of the nation's independence and liberty, in order that the country, resented in Cartes, may establish that good government which is so p much wanted, and which will secure those legitimate liber. tics and . ,privileges which always belonged to us, and witho u t w hi c h men cannot live in a social state .—these rights . 1 f to pro * w hi c h our oppressors th emselves confeamd in the decree smiths 4th of Nay, 1814, see as inviolable as those of the threes. We do not propose to re-establish the constitution of 1812, because, being as yet uncertain, whether it be that which the nation considers most suitable to it, we do not consider ourselves authorised to anticipate its determination, nor to hesitate to submit to that which It may judge better. But what we in the name of justice desire is, that the nation may freely assemble to deliberate on the question, and we have most Indisputably a right to promote that object, when the despotism of the government opposes it, not less to the injury of the public interest than in violation of solemn engagements, and in contravention of the existing laws, to the observance of which the King becomes bound on amending the throne. In these laws it is stated to be " necessary that the Cartes are to meet for the grand and arduous transactionsof the kingdom, and that the said transactions should be Acted under their counsel, as has before been dime by fanner lei " (Law 1, tit. 8, lib. 3, of the New Ree.) And surely no can be more arduous or greater than that of taking into consideration and remedying the unfortunate state to which the nation finds itself reduced. The constitadon of 1812 was overthrown. Who then has dispensed tbe from maintaining the indent constitution, a nd t h e franchises eon to us by the laws which favour that constitution—laws, never annulled or abrogated, and still therefore existing? The open and con. dotted violation of the law by the King, in the face et' his numerous promises, renders truly despotic a power whieb " loves to seek its own good, though it should disadvantage the country, rather than pursue the common good of all" (Char. veer of Tyranny, according to Law 10, tit 1, partida 9):—a power which subverted the fundamental principles of the mote, converting into the •most absolute despotilmn a Govanment esseatially moderate and tithe, which that of Spain always has by law been since the est r ablishmsot of her monarchy, which the King himself recognised in his beforementioned decree of the 4th of Nay, l 1814. Not only are the people oftlipain deprived of their right, in virtue of which nothing great sad arduous can be done even in the &mermen without their counsel in Dotes, but by a still more signal aggression they are also despoiled of their participation in the legislative power, the Government daring to give us law, or what it calls such, on its own au thority, though the ancient consdtudon of the kingdom expressly re. quires that all the laws by which we are governed shall be established with consent of the Corks as they have constantly heretofore been, and as the King in the afores aid dame acknowledged that they ought to be, and promised that they should be. It is also our ritht and the stipulustion of one of our most ancient and often confirmed laws, that " there shall not be imposed or levied any taxes, exacted benevoleneessnontriantinnor or unusual iributol ape. .cal or general, unless the Cortes representing tbe nation be first called, and they be granted by them." The right is also solemnly recognised in th e decree of the dth of May, wherein the King seism* declares and promises that " the revenues for the maintenance of the state shall be imposed and and assessed with the consent of -the kingdom" Bet is breach of this promise, NM of these lens, the Otwernment has op- : pressed the country with taxes decreed by its own eaprice,—taxes au less illegal and null in theleautherky than vexadatealy.lesied and Ale. gracefully wasted. With regard to Other laws for the security of per. son and property, we possess also such oonsdtutional privileges, that neither the King nor say other authority cab order " any person or persons to be punished, put to death, or their property to be confiscated, amuse them to be calW, disinherited, or make any abet act of op. pent* to be done unto them " Neither can they "he disposed of theirgesds without having been heard in defence, and convicted ; end Royal letters which may be issued for such purposes shall nut ho executa. (La ws 306, tit. 4, lib. 3, Ne w R ec .) B ut t h e vernmcne. considering itself lord of our lives and fortune*, as little hesitates to confiscate or sequestrate property without hearing oriudg. ment, as In decreeing by its own act imprisonments and banishments without number, and every kind of corporeal penalty. and in AWN,. rising its satellites openly to commit equal or greater aggressions. These customs and these laws. and others contained in our code in favour of the liberty of the people, which have been violated by th e g ot. 'eminent, are what we ask for, and a juster title fur our demand ctstt!.l not exist. than the right to have the promises made to us kept and tel. filled. These, and no more than these, so justly due to us, are what our necessi ix, our love for our country, and even our loyalty to the throne, require. Let Spain be freed from a despotism which the King declared lie "abhorred and detested," confessing d.at " the progress of knowledge and the advance of civilisation among the nations of Europe, no longer tolerated its existence, and that it never was established by the wise laws and constitution of the kingdom." Let us be governed by those laws, in justice and peace, so that the nation may be prosperous and happy, as the King likewise promises in his decree, and as the first duty of monarchs, and the only purpose of all a a .tituted governments, require. Let the crown preserve its dignity and rights, public tran quillity and order be secured, and every Spaniard enjoy liberte.snd twee rity for individual and public right; that salutary liberty which, as the King said in his decree, "distinguishes a moderate from an arbi trary and despotic Government, every citizen ought securely I , b possess !" We call GoD, who knowp all our iotenlines, to witn es s that we s u n at nothing further. We desire a monarchical government, and that too, inn, strong, sod powerhil g to preserve which there is no surer m...ins than by founding it is justice, in wise institutions, and in the affection and good of the people. We desire peace and amity with all ostimits and their governments, respecting their rights as we wish they shoal mapeet ours. We desire independence, so necessary for the nation. aid which was regained with the loss of so much blood. We desire politi d and civil liberty; but only that liberty which is founded in the laws circumscribed by the limits fi xed by them, and id ent i fi e d w i t h public order. We desire tranquillity, prosperity, and glory for the satire and the King; security, concord, happiness, and a country for lipsuisrds, including our very enemies,. Its we only consider our enemies those who me the enemies of the who All besides, whatever may hate been, or may be. their opi. Mess and political conduct, we regard as brothers. If we should be ibeesil by Mrceselty to take up lams, it is only for the purpose of protect ing yes. Doi of = doingwrong to any one s but of preventing others doing Far from wishing for vengeance, we only desire to deliver th • limn it. Oar personal to injuries we are resolved to forget, in ends te a allineleseVielly up in endeavours relieve the public in. r against justice and order. Ndes kihremed by a desire of re-establishing the laws, we caw have anytwirn Holdas a 'IWO* that the laseitutions by which the country is to be governed might in be hosed me by individuals but by the whole lodes freely united, we de set sus & the lies of sliming dose now:mixing, or ofdonging im at the pains a r ra s. wales the system which bee been by them. Every editing right, every legitimate Ode. b mend in ear eyes. Let the nodes but enjoy liberty and nein. and cart 'blast being then accomplidmi, we will retire to the mak elpeessial &bum and *tally submit Is what. ever it obeli detennine. Spoils* wholly/epee country, whatever may have been, or may be, year modern tend demenineden, join unanionnely Is effecting that greet shim* Oda Is eir so such rope ranee se ail of us. The religion which worst= mennands as to be bradros, and such the same coun try which Ms ohm as Medi. sad nes mend insersees, persuade ss to be. Let es mike our dlll.lllose sad esemonents to the general V, zed SO me our eutaifty lot us be mornmess Om anion is of the asswelty ; sad do came of ear misfortunes bi dis. esedi—thes dleemd, made us yield se despotism in 1514r— shish caused the thimble ell ne be uses end on_ by foreign tamps In 111113,—and which hers valmed Menages to the d_ Vole state In which it new stands. The sassed call of NATIONAL INDZIPINDIDDIt, *tog:. PIM LIIEITY, and noon nor carman. which should excite An all bat one sentiment, directs us to e n der the same standud, —There is not one real Spaniard but ewe Ides's* ' died with his own boom # and which of youtel t tois se t d r i t humiliated at recollecting bow your country was treated by fereignens—is seeing how, without say attempt at coneodment, it was governed by them P.. There cannot be any one indiforent to that conedtutional of libertr ia tte , first right man, without which society toceesse sziat,—to that which le charecte;imed by our laws to be the dearest thing that can be ;Mil in the weld. (Preinible to tit. Si erne second e t yea does not feel himself weighed down by slam* P Than Is none of you who does not look upon the evils of the nation as s die. Lace —who doss not feel that the present Government is a scourge to . Our sentiments wed am wishes all agree on these points. We c :lll2 wretchedly degraded by the yoke we beer t and the sum obltlate, the an memos necemity, fendhly excite us so threw it Heroes at patriotism end of loyalty in the war of independence, be. bold for what your blood hem been spilt; behold the reward which hes been bootee's& upon pus, sad we who k is that have gathered the fruit of your sesefilter. Fetters sod eastan been your share , and the higentinede has blasted your . But you will not allow the modem= of Pother and lacy, t stout® who exalted In torturing the death of the unfortunate kmpecinedo, to outrage you any coven of liberty, unanimously endeavour to recover it, rotenone( all extremes, and every ides at an ineeeibk perfection. Those who enslave you are the assassins of Riese—the tramplers upon the rights of the nation in the person of one Oita represented's., and thus expose themselves to universal ignominy. The best wwasyy of avenging him is by making that sacred anise for which he was eacrlAosd triumph Royalists, we also are Royalists. For our King we have spilt our blood, and for his good, and that at the nation, we are ready again to spill it. Those who call oi enemies of the throes only wish to deceive you, and only understand r i ihe ie throw their own particular intere s t.— We, like you, wirh far a possessed dell the power neceseasy for the proper administration of &ate ; but we wish, as you co doubt also wish, that be should govern us well—that he should preserve our laws and rights—that he should frill Melamine to us, as probity sad honour between man and men terjuire lena. sad public faith and the dig. sky el a monereh still more foualy You men, whew religious seal the malignant abuse, to make you be. Hews that these who wish the good et the public are impious, judge by their conduct the calumniators and the cainmaiated. From the fury and depravity you have witnessed, and the abominates widish you bast seal profane the sanctuary, learn now where the real impiety exists ; and contribute to drive from our country those who even in the name of re. ligion disgrace it. Spaniards ! We leave to the decision of the nation freely assembled, the questions which have hitherto divided us t and bencsforth, as is the duty of all, we submit our opinions and private interests to the general interest, and to those by whom that paid interest shall be determined. la order to effect this, and to put an end to our evils, let us all unite against the despotism which Mica and depresses us. Per the sake of your honour, for the sake of your own misty, rally round tae banners of your country, for by so doing you can again save it, and again, as hap. pared ten yews ago, make tyranny fall from its own weakness, and that abominable faction, welch has only existed through the excess of your loyalty and sufferings, shrink into lea own litdenen. Again will pro. *peaty smile upon Spain, again will foreigners respect us, and again shall we take our station among nations, with oar ancient What ! shall we always live cheated and oppressed—treated as slaves and barbarians in the 19th century—unhappy in the heart of a moat beautiful country—pour, though possessing a most fertile soil—without ennenern, without trade, while our coasts extend a vast length along the ocean—restraineo in the weer of nations, though gifted with great intellectual vivacity—cast down and depreciated, though poseessed of virtues and valour ? When the force of improvement Is now freeing the whole of Europe from arbitrary power—when even those who exercised it yield spontaneously to the spirit of the age and acknowledge that a constitution securing the legitimate siOts of the people is the moot solid of all thrones—wbat, even in Mao, the bashaws begin to per. give this truth, and bestow freedom en their subjects, shall nothing but slavery, degradation, and darkness, await t4sein Spain, nbo sa crificed a million of bar sons in defence of her who, in support. ing legitimacy, suffered universal devastation, and whose heroic ford. tude contributed so powerfully to induce the oedema sad princes of Be. rope to recognise her independence ? WW it be unlawful, if, after having been treated with such ingratitude, dew being threatened with death, and aka all hope of better anon has fur foe so long past been extinguished, we shah endeavour to nape from this wrestled and ig. mullions sate ? Will It be unlawful if we sodosesse Wrenn, what all civilised nation of the present day oajoy,--o Sereommast tonsil. tuted oo fundamental laws, which, imparcleggeomm to it, shall secure to us rational liberty, and a good adminisnoln Greece, who had no ancient customs, Jews, se righisos be overturned, tbinks herself justified, in constquence of opplessien, in having taking up arms against her old sovereign, and has depend hew her obedience. and constituted herself an independent and Rim eenatay, will it be un lawful, if we, no less oppressed Spaniards, seek also ier be free with out detracting even from the just authority of the thresse,—we whom rights been recognised, whose lestitudens and liberties bad i been consecrated for many ages, by special oaths, sad solemn promises, to which the whets wend was witness P No, Spankrds, no. If by Is. gidasacy is undoemood that only which is asehemahle to laws, and the rights which emanate front them, there could sot be a mote legitimate or just sagas than can. We appeal he the justice of our maw to the Summit Bassar, and at all honest men. Self reservation is a law of nature, aml we less masa are the laws which give us en inviolable sight us be le/hired. at and hoe I which prescribe as the rule for all dovemenellas the of the Beyond. Ibe most unjust p ower t l :at Goad exist IS 'bid force, perjury, and unbridled parka, are now ezesoking ova ROL