Star. — London, England, 1812-12-19 00:00:00

, NUMBER L THE NEW REVIEW ; or, MONTHLY ANALYSIS Of GENZIAL LITICRATURY. To be published on the Ist Of January, 1813, and continued every month, price 2s. 6d. THY PLAN IS: I. To malyutt every .. . Publication, by giving a view of the &Werth ; the Preface, when it explains the subject; and Extra,* of promi new and striking parts of the book; thus enabling the reader to exercise a judgm,eot onprejudined by the sentiments of the Re viewer. To print a Supplementary Number at the end of the year, con. taming an Inekx of Subjects, with reference to the Authors who Inve treated on them; Awe perpeerasimg hiedl and eorred list of Writers, and ef e4c Sarkjea, etheie To insert Literary Intelligence, and Notices of Works in handl. to !mention Improvements made in new Editions of Works; and' to admit Pelmets efdrthars.against Criticisms. IV. To add the Ta Ole of Collate of the preceding number of every Review, thus enabling the public to ascertain at one view what has beep noticed. 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Patetnoster-row ;.•Uttneawoon, Pleet-streer, London; MONDAY, Oxfordi Datooxosi, Coo bridge; and all other Booksellers. :3• • e 1, Iv , • • Where may be ,Aado . . . THE CLASSICAL JOURNAL, No, • for Dr:timber, 3812, (published quarterly,) Pried Ga.- ' ' P4RLiAIifEYT4T - PROaF t EDINaS, HOUSE OF LORDS, DECEMBER 18. The LORD CHANCELLOR being detained at Carlton House did nor come down until nearly five o'clock; and after prayers were tead, the several Bills brought pp from the Commons yee eerday, among which was Lord Wellington's Estate Bill, were read a second tam. THE AFRICAN SLAVE TRADE. Lord HOLLAND rose, for the purpose of putting a question to the Noble Lord opposite (Liverpool) regarding the state of our foreign negociations for putting a final stop to the Slave:Trade. America bad abolished it as well as ourselves, and the conse quence was, that it was now carried on by two Powers only, with whom his Majesty's Councils must have considerable influence. He would not, at that time, mention the extent to which that horrid traffic, he bad been informed, had been carried by those two ci,uno ies (Spain and Portugal.) But he was sur prised, that at th e beginning of the Session he had not heard from some of the Noble Lords opposite, of the progress of our negociations with those Powers on this subject ; and of what prospect there was of their being brought to a final conclusion. As nothing of this kind had been stated to the klouse o he was now anxious to hear, from the Noble Earl opposite, if any, or what negociations were now pending be een this country, and any other in alliance with us, on this subject. And he also wished to know whether achy negotiation had lately been set on foot for an exchange of prisoners ; and if that were op ' • posedby the eneitiy, - viliether it was the intention of Governmint.to institute a Parliamentary Enquiry on the subject, s_o pejo justify this country in the eyes of • the world. - • - , • , The Earl df LIVERPOOL felt all the n iiiiFinitance of the subject alluded to by the Noble Baron. On tie subject of the etthange of prisoners, Ministers stare wiping and anxious even to make concession, --84s.ffsi as•that could be done. -But at present there was, sickexisting negotiation on that subject. • This, however, was not for want of inclination on the part of tl e Regent's Government ; and indeed the -situa tion of Europe for the last six months would be a suf ficient answer t t o that part of the subject. With ce gard to the other question, there was no,considera • Iron on which he (Lord L. opposed the . a.bolition of the African Slave Tr a de, that should not malt him • now wish, as he did sincerely, for its abolition all lover the world. But with certain. of our allies, it was known to many personi, not connected with his Majesty's Government, that the question of abolish ing this traffic had met with great obstruction (Hear, hear, from the Marquis Wellesley)—Still, — however, • he had great hopes that those negociations would soon be brought to a successful issue ; and no effort should be wanting on the part of the Executive Government to effect GRANT TO RUSSIA. The Order of the Day, and the Regent's Message baying been read, The earl of LIVERPOOL said, that in rising to move an Address in answer to the Regent's Message, he perhaps would have better answered the wishes of all ; if he had con::ned himielf to the mere words of • -the Message itself. But understanding there were . ..doubts among some persons, as kotbe propriety of the grant, he thought it right to say a flew words on , this subject, bin not in any way that Might be made . the ground of political discussion. Amidst the ex ra ordinary circumstances of ,the last 20 years, ther e h a d been no event more g rea t, more splendid, more sin gul.tr, or more unexpected, than those of the last six months. That House, and Europe, had beheld the Ruler of France, .uniformly successful against so many combinations, at length foiled in an attempt against the peace and independence of the country, h'elt was the subject of the present Message. Let them only consider the appointment of his army, and its numbers ;—for the attack was made with , 360,000 mt n, 60,000 of whom were cavalry. The Russian army was numerically weaker in a consider able degree. . However, the plan, which in that state of things had been approved of by our great Com mander in the Peninsula, was adopted in Russia, and led to a system of defensive warfare. That system produced the sanguinary and devastating.advance of the French into that country. But this also sheaved the great efforts made by the retreating army ; the great bravery and skill shewn by the troops and their 'Commanders, why, though much fewer in numbers, especially in cavalry, yet retreated unbroken, and • without any one corps of the army (altho of chum., obliged to march in detached bodies)Weing cpt off. This. retreat, so condunted with judgment, gave an earnest of most brilliant results; and -after * rat toxce of he itu;siat; gmfirs bad beep col . leeted, the War was wisely turned into an oNenstee to election purposes. He wehdered at the &faculty the Right one. But if the House and the country felt satisfac- Hon. Gentleman had now found in ascertaining the fact, when tion at this wise conduct of the RussiaoArmy, surely hie Right Hon. Friend (Mr. Bathurst) bet yesterday said that iny individual in the community might any day obtain that in they would feel no less admiration at the patriotic formation. He could not avoid suspecdng that the oath required conduct of the Russian people. In every other war ha4p . t been taken. in which France'had been engaged, the people of the C . ASTLEREAGH objected to address the Prince RlO gent for information AMR what passed In any of the Courts of country stood for nothing. In this w ar e the people Law. He certainly was not the pr officer to make a report.' a Russia had stood for every thing. If they looked Mr. WHITBREAD said he certainly was not, but that he to the evacuation and the burning of Moscow, to had proper officen under him to make the report. All he wanted prevent its becoming an asylum, and a pl ace o f arms was the information, and he had no objection to altering the for the invader, it must excite our grea t est admire- terms of his motion, and m ov in g , t l Trutt the proper officer do report," etc. tion ; and we must declare there is nothing in history, The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER suggested a dif, as a great national sacrifice, to be compared to it.— acuity in complying with such an order, as the oath might bare been taken before a sin g l e Aaron of the Exche q uer, and in such The tate of a capital, containi ng 200,000 sou l s , str ik es us as an awful sacrifice for patriotic good ; but he " le The motion mowtiouldwn as oc fi lis t o l w where ee to find the re h c t ord it of ft. . could assure the House, that the population of the Upon the o q n sestion being put for th er e a SPeake a r's leaving the villages, in the route of the invader, fled to the chair,l4 order to go into the Commluee of Supply, 1 woods, after burning their houses, and returned to Mr. egteezET asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, !AP* harass the enemy with in c re ase d ar d our . L et us , they i t was his inten t ion, so on a f ter the recess, to propose arty. therefore, not. content ourselve s w i t h a d m i r i n such snitate i tiiclt h ion ards of hi the o e f ax thi v a p t o a n z leather .?He was proceeding Id g astonishing, nationalaand private sacrifices ; but let The SPEAKIRs reminded' him, that it was not the usage to us assist in relieving them as far as our means will Pet questions in an argumentative form, as that might irregul arly permit, and he was sure. be could not nee d to urge bring on a discussion foreign to the bus iness before the Hot t a. • j frze e all thei.AinNfoCEL to British bosoms to give way to a system of ge- at t o O n it w o h f ic te be EXCH r E e ti e U v E ed ß replied, that upon the sub. i nerosity so congenial to the British character, and ject, he did not think it expedient to propose auy such measure. to British feelings. But he would ask, had we no' GRANT TO RUSSIAN SUFFERERS. ,interest in this contest, except in those sacrifices se which the Russians had m a de ? H e wou ld h ar dl y The House having resolved itself into a Commit hear it said, that we had no interest in checking the tee of Supply, and the Message of the Prince Regent ambition under which Eur o p e b a d groane d , f or t h e having been read, last 17 years. Let the House look at what immedi. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER rose, and said, that if it had not been for the intima ately gave rise to this contest. Russia was invaded, not merely for the sake of invasion, but for the pur- i lions which he had yesterday received, of some dis position to dissent from th e grant w hi c h h e was 'to •pose of striking a bl ow at G reat Britain,. which ' propose, he would not h ave t h oug h t i t necessary t o would finally d e st r oy her commerce, her wealth, and every thing that wa s d ear to h er . W as t h ere any preface his motion with m an y o b servat i ons . H e ' power in ingenuity that could say we were removed should have been content to leave the motion to the front this contest ? If we looked at the relief already genuine feeling and sound understanding of the .afforded by Russia, and the still greater that is likely House, on hearing the proposition itself. He, how to follow, would we then withhold our mite from her ever, now hoped that reflection had removed irons assistance ?—. If we would withhold it from their i the minds of those Honourable Members the first heinism, could we withhold it when we consider the impressions which they had - yesterday felt upon hear sacrifices which the Russians have made for this; ing the Messag e read . Some of those Gentleme n country.? No one could accu s e him o f b e i ng i nsen - I considered that the House had been taken by surprise sible to the sacrifices made by the people of this upon this subject. The surprise, however, was as country, in sending large fleets and armies abroad in much upon his Majesty's Government as upon the time of war, and in supporting the taxation neces- I House : it arose from recent intelligence, most grati sary under such circumstances; but these evils, great fying, but at the same tim e accom p an i e d w i t h me as they are, were nothing comp ar ed w i t h w h at t h ose I lancholy circumstances. Such a proposition could nations feel and suffer, to whose doors and firesides I not have been submitted to the House while the ene war is directly brought. All the horrors of this' mY were in the Russian territory, for then there dreadful invasion will not be confined to those now could have been no calculation of the amount of the existing ; but would descend with added force to ge. j sufferings of the Russian people, or any idea formed whether any s um w hi c h cou ld b e vote d wou ld d owny nerations yet unborn. Was it n o t t h en p ru d ent to conciliate this temper, so honour a bl e t o t h emse l ves , thing effectual fo r th e i r re li e f. th eg lorious news, bow and beneficial to us ? Let it b e s h ewn to t h em t h at t h e i ever, which had a rr iv e d w i t hi n t h ese very f ew d ays , i British nation participate s with th em i n t h e great informed us, th a t th e enemy h a d b een d r i ven b eyon d contest in which they are engaged ; and will afford the boundary of the old Russian Empire: he thought them all the relief that circumstances will allow. In , it, therefore, better that Parliament should make no his judgment it would be no more than a fair debt of delay in voting a sum of money, to be applied to the gratitude, and would o p erate as an exam pl e to t h e relief of those ga ll ant p eop l e w h o h a d ma d e suc h world at large. His Lordship concluded by moving great sacrifices to oppose the common enemy. He an Address, an echo to the Message, and stated that was convinced that it Parliament delayed the grant the sum would be A 200,000. but for a few days, they would be anticipated by the Lord HOLLAND said, that in the whole course spontaneous contributions of this generous country. of his Parliamentary life there never had been a ques. He thought, therefore, that it was much more credi tion which had placed him under se much embarrass- table for Parliament to take the lead upon this occa ment as the present, for he bad considerable doubts sion, and to set the tone to public opinion and, feel with regard to the propriety of the proposition which ing, rather than to wait until the spontineous libe they were called to consider on. He should, there- rality of the British Public should outrun their deli fore, give his assentio the Address ; but leave, the berations, and they should appear to be only follow-1 whole of the responsibility with his Majesty's Minis- I ing an example which others had set. He thought ters, who had proposed it. Upon the reasons stated lit would be more creditable for the House to lead by the Noble Earl for this grant. he (Lord Holland) than to follow upo n such an occasion. There was i must consider it as a question a bl e m easure . I t was another consideration which also determined the time not necessary fOr a British Peer to declare his admi-lof proposing the grant : a great subscription had ration of the glorious contest in which the Russians been entered into at Sr. Petersburgh, at the head of are engaged. He ever admired the conduct of the which were all the Members of the Royal Family. people of Moscow more than the niilitaiy bravery of ComMittees had been appointed in Russia to inquire the troops ; because a thousand -feelings upheld thej into the particular s o f th e lo sses o f ever y individual, in order to apportion the 'relief to be distributed. If i 'spirit of soldiers and their Comma n d ers i n pr i vat i un , ! and even in death itself. But how much greater was !it had net been for this circumstance it would be im the sacrifice made by the peasants, or inhabitants of i possible for his Majesty's Ministers to know how any towns and villages, when destroying the hard earnings sum they could prepose might be applied effectually of a long lite fur the preservation of their country.t . to the relief of the actual sufferers. As to the amount He considered, however, that the money had better ; of the sum which ought to be granted, there would have been sent to Spain to supply Lord Wellington's probably be a difference of opinion. It was impos sible to think o f g i v i ng any t hi ng lik e a f u ll wants ; but, alder all the circumstances, he would-, compen not oppose the grant. sation foi those sufferings; but when we considered The question was then put and carried nem. dir.• that those great sufferings and sacrifices had been After a fewobseraations from the Marquis of Lam- , made, not only for the cause of Russia, but for our i n Lwow. I cause, and t h at o f a ll E urope, i t would be evidently DOWN against, and the Earl of CLANCARTY of, the Gold Coin Bill, the Bill went through a Corn- i improper that it should be a very scanty or penurious grant. It and was ordered to be read a t hi r d t i me to rant. It was not mere l y our general pol i tical situa morrow.—Adjourned. tion which was much improved by the exertions of ' , HOUSE OF COMMONS. the Russians, but our commercial situation, and the I interests of our own manu f acturers and suff e ring ;sob- (H ear , (h ear ,) New writs were order e d fo r t h e B oroug h o f D orc h ester , in the coon, of Sir C. B ouver l e , w h o ma d e hi s e l ect i on for the Bo - whose distresses had yesterday rough of Downton ; for Blechingly, in the room of Sir C.Thlbot, appeared to some Gentlemen as an objection to the deceased ; and for Plyinpton, in the room of one of the Mem- gunt. Every day, every hour, now brought ac bees (Colonel Docket) who bad accepted the Chilteru Hundreds. of some re li e f a ff or d e d to the i r wants,. and Mr. CALVERT presented a petition from certain persons, i counts claiming to have a right to have their votes received at the last : some fresh e n couragement h e l d out to the i r i ndustry. election for the Borough of Southwark. He was informed by : That indestry, which had been certainly, depressed the SPEAKER that the time for receiving Election Petitions 1 by .the lo ss o f t h e A mer i can market, had found a was past. compensation in the opening of European markets. Lord OSSULSTON presented a petition from certain persons . i s h ., .„ wishing to subscribe to a third "I heatre. It was referred to a Committee. • • Mr. COCHRANE. JOHNSTONE moved for an aedotint of ! yet too small for I .....am which he wished to propose was one which • a n. s woul d 110 t be too large for this country to grant, nor Russia to receive. He thought the the sums paid as remuneration to army a g ents for the yeareeding ! sum ought to b e l arge r t h an was ever voted before,! October, 1811. in similar circumstances because the occasion war Mr. LONG said, that every diligence was used a t t he War office w expedite the accounts ; and he had no objection neve- greater than had ever before occurred. The amount seinin g this as soon as it could be got ready; hu t be did not ;elk- of the losses, as well as the sacrifices, which bad gine tt could be prepared as soon as it was expected by the Hon. been made, were great beyond any former example. Gentleman. The heroic conduct, as well as the di stress o f t h e saf. After a short conversation the ac count was then ordered . 'KEEPER OP TIIE PRIVY PURSE. fevers, were unprecedented. After the burning of Mr. WMII3IIE/ID made the mutton which he had yeater- Moscow, some hundreds of thousands of persons day postponed, for an Address to the Prince Regent, prayin g in- were driven to the shelter of the woods in a Russian formation whether the Kecper of the Privy Purse had taken the winter. The.sympathy of this country would be a consolation to the sufferings of tbose gallant men.-- oath prescribed by the Act ofthe 51st of hi s Majesty ? The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQ UER could not per ceive how this matter could re g ularly b e b roug h t forward . T he it must also be evident that the sum now proposed Hon. Gentleman who held that office being now out of town, he to be given would go but a small way indeed to re could not obtain Information from him whether he had taken iieVe the distresses of our manufacturers ; whereas in the oath or not. He hoped and trusted th at h e ha d taken i t , as he knew that he bad been aware of the nece ss i ty imposed upon him Russia, from the great d i fference of the price of ar to take it. As far as he recollected, that cl ause ha d b een intro- ticks, and a l so f rom the difference of living, it Might duced into the Regency Bill, at the suggestion of the Hon. Gen. go much farther in relieving distress. Above all, he densan himself, or some of his friends, who then feared that this conceived that . a spontaneous• ands peedy assistance; afforded by this country, would do much to strong.. Privy Purse, in the hands of a person appointed by her Majesty, , then the might be made use of to oppose th e Prince Regent's Govern ment. He believed, however, that there was now no fear of ' -friendly feeling which seems naturally to ' tha t sort ; and as to the Privy Purse itself, it was well known tend to unite the two countries in the closest ties of that the charges . upon it were more than sufficient to exhaust it. amity. That such a feelin towards Enlishmen He was not aware, however, of any objecti on to c h e information ild g g bein g laid before the House. p r eva il e d throughout Russia, wa s con fi rmed by c h e r Mr. WHITBREAD said, th at b e b y no means intended to testimony o f a ll country. From those considerations which the travellers who had visited that bring a charge, or imply a suspicion that this fund had boo n im- i he had properly applied. As, however, a time might come whet; the stated, he should pr opose _ amount of the Plitt ) ? Purse would exceed the charge upon it, be " That a sum not el ~, ----1— ,g 2 oo dzioo s t o od be — granted t o thought that it was proper that the application of It should be his MaicitY to be a • sumintentled by Parliament, so far ae to prevent telpie l directed . ta • , a 1 Paned tewartte the rehef of the sufferers in Mr. PONSONBY ,began, by remarkin g th t ;, was his intention to vote for the grant of Aft ' o% " , but oertaihly not for the reasons assigned by the 66' 1 I Hon. Gentleman who bad spoken last. The Ni ts ," c relief i t ei ke tPorinbcee a n d e in g i e n n i t seGd , tnere c oitt . nv i hd l ue l er e wtnon d ionhm f i l lenct s mh T lienermee y trioaii a nanf o gtt d hcoaofrie:pue ff d stri coca,,, l'. cations ttebrsaßussia;tb ui it gdbi depended dei i t nee n l i d e a uoaltrpin upon I granted was to be applied. So much for the ce l e i, of the application. With respect to the epithet ic e ,' lad, he thought it wo u ld be di f f i cult to find 4„ appropriate term. There could be no efficiele 5 , decided relief. The nat i on was not rieh enough. re-build Moscow, o r to rep l ace the vast and el'• privations caused by the devastations of the r eek armies. He should vote for the motion on widif ferent grounds. With all his sensibility for tbe e 4 . mities inflicted upon the Russian people, he cos consent Co grant a single shilling for the relief el. Russian peasantry, but would rather vote foe 6 supply, because, looking upon it, in its real light" a gilt to the Emperor of Russia, he was of open* that, if refused, it would assume the appear,iiee,, indifference, of coldness and backwardness, in Del assist, that Monarch, after the gallant, the undaunted and persevering He he bad mad e against the c, mon enemy. He was free to say, that h e (kJ it much relish the form and dress of this beggi ng m s. sage. It had, upon the very face of it, a load 4 4* cant and-hypocritical shape. The House wow re . collect the language made use of by the Noble Lord opposite, 9n,the eubjece of Spain, whe n nik % 1 4t , , c. casion allusion was made to the war retried o n i t Russia. The Noble Lord expressly declared, ii 4/ the Emperor of Russia desired no peceniare un g , ante for himself, but earnestly desired that the well. fices to be made by England might be all applied t. the success of the Peninsular war. The Kale 4, at the same time assured, that, all the dittiool e means of Great Britiin &hi been `e:alled foithili t h % cause of indepenctencein Spain, and that wio spirit and liberality ae co leave scarcely any wit ertions to be made. Yet with that positiie aunt . the country was now required to grant A 206,00 01 Rtissia, after Russia herself bad decidedly refused pecuniary aid. Aeother subject, and one still : natural, gas, the distresses of our own inannf revs ; and on'that topic; he should not think it cessary to enquire what Government had dote, enable it to be generous abroad. He should be to know what had become of the Bill-against .• cure Places ? Had that Bill been carried into der Tit would, by its operation, have saved the sum elle was at that moment the subject of 'discussion. was perfectly aware of the fate of the Bill ; bat had to remark, that had Administration taken up measure upon the just principles of national econ. .. the issue would have been extrem e ly diff eren t. W I these impressions, he was persuaded, that were House to negative the ' motion, the conseq - would be more injurious to the country than the -of £200,000 or even of a much larger sum. Russian Goverment had, beyond all doubt, v er y j and distinguished claims to the gratitude of this con 1 try, not only in resisting, without means and c. operation from England, the vast farce brou; against it by France, but also in opposing with deci sion and vigour, in the first instance, the Continental system, which was attempted to be imposed upon e. I —(Hear, hear.)—He was candid enough to mini• viewing as be did, with peculiar satisfaction, the w traordinary efforts made by Russia, that had I called upon us for money, he would have cheetisk voted it. Her conduct was the more exemplary,* more entitled to honourable distinction and true pr* as. it was suggested. from her own peculiar situt as it arose out of circumstances belonging to , 'alone—as it was, in fact, a spontaneous exertions her part—the result of free and deliberate sonsidmi tion. She boldly took her part, and she had done her duty—without solicitation—without any gagenient from us—without any pledge—wi any money. For these seasons he supported tle grant; and he entertained the confident hope, cis the people of this country would see it given vie pleasure, from a sincere conviction, that it was DI only a tribute due to the gallant and great•effrettd a people contending for their national independear but that it would ultimately contribute to the prat !ion of their own interests. Mr. BATHURST thought the objection math the Right Honourable Gentleman to the wads the Message, " speedy and effectual," altogetherP founded. They had each most evidently a nectar relation to the nature of the thing, and the beat.* sible way in which it could be carried into elms. In the positive sense of the term, the grant couldes be speedy, as some time must elapse before the 01l proposed to be given could be raised and Applied-. It was also possible, that part, or the whole at mows, might be contributed in manufactures. The ecu sfertual was clearly to be understood, not in its owe direct application, but in conjunction with the caer . ores of relief adopted, and which were then carrM on by the Russian Government. The Right Hus „Gentleman had observed, that we could not rebuild Moscow;—but although we could not rebuild Ml* Cow, we could at least contribute to the raising 4 'dwellings adequate to the wants of a suffering PoPu' lation. The question before the Committee wa l° 111:4 remarkable for novelty ; tar it could not be torgoum that much benefit had been conferred upon. tit! ittl!, bitants of Lisbon by a similar grant, when that 9er tal had been laid waste by an earthquake ;—.Ahd d s relief extended to the people of Portugal, by Al° vote of Parliament, was too fresh in the 111 '- -, d . Gentlemen to call for any notice of it from hello" The Right Hon. Gentleman had called the MOE . a kind of cant, and vilified it with the title ofiit critical. He should, however, boldly assert, that' Messlige would be hypocritical indeed, Here the tall_ proposed intended as a supply fora Sovereign ers gaged in such a war, which called for all the res " I in men, stores, and money, of which his vast etePit a . w oe. was capable. Such a subsidy, for such war, be idle, absurd, and contemptible. Mr. POWONBY explained. Me. WHITBREAD felt it his dory to deelar 4 that, basin& exercised his judgment Asiuily as sible on the question, he could not sulfa' t he; to pass unanimously . In his view of it , he thhh 0..14 and that it would both prove ine ff ectual, at would be altogether inconsistent with thosie OfillitiGeWhich the licilkw vai 11 ' 414 . 1 1 1