Star. — London, England, 1806-08-25 00:00:00

SWEDEN. • . 11,SMALD, AUGUST 7. gis the Speech with which his 7114. weed the Diet at this place salt agreseble roam that I fee pi MOW ese,letrallree slab yee the bead ef IMO la. 001111111. e. se av i r Mewl ,Yll,lO eal esseart Ont lIlPog yia Aram illoaltaaso view OA* 11014, dist soadeaddtake as dam Neap fddielideblolhetwc ladiiwli i I rI MI oda Se blew „_,_er =ob i r me oseallisi4==l Ibe to% r .ors Nap itcallea; vidl y roe ES or their 'Somalia die fkij Spies ! k Gaga nee. at tab *daft is- ad/ I . olliseheireira width elabeiftqasami mda thyme asowar aria arastum. •z• Wee. Gesdaisee, 4t,the of tbe inklidollty. aid alma aTialdra. at a ae,egterati ear year felfor i n= df WatfatiOo for yew Tee ably sap* radar, a year dakisoe a 1811 of the woad(' blieed. b*ranit a cede vodka at s eat Arise. wbigli t.lareps. dasato I bore way to earth tbe wit awl pa addidgable saltless to year it We barvelrt Itjlt ease Chrldimay. ray ag every blot width are famed ass predammii. adorei—lath adds tido and power; a May teterity. dad liatkodoos. gads% Oa the trek eke( ads dna. ' • len el dialaddrddalahoarri-Lat do few of pNelrp,* yeameisre end bob.be a Atlases far da deleaddedieftees Mid be. r.V iel , adds Mars dl die* are albalbow adonis to the sreilterable=nd tip kalwarritt Sumo biedeabiloyardps. . • Yetlagairsofyam: sorlAilra rater W fall dada/sties rdo bat - anew walk Rlisaleatermay, as walloribmsdi loef Psi edaliteldiS deb tbe laireeldeardat t. howorer. Waimea a to On yea toe . l if =ors ed 4l o agftwar s ad t is o La be : r k im rm gVerla have dill;et t ar l ar ders. sifttlsndr ee vidi Tio the reee liti Z t I Wks each aml even em of I favor aid asiderados 10U4.vD. HAMM. AUGUST IS ms Sam so be Muir* for changes in oar tiers. Not only the territory of the of Cleves, bet alto oors•will, it is un laberged. • -• • that ate ENO& Cabinet. before Wino with trance. will wait for further ad. k. Peeriborgh. cled chug.' In our army ban not yet' nor has Jr, reduaion of the marine. mticoofer the regal dignity on the Grand from &effete, dated Auguß 8, fey% end of next month, after the triumphal opera Nepolenn is expedited here. There fplaklid ceremooy whiolt is thee to take PRIZISIA 3IXUN. AUGUST rs. Dch Ambaffador here, M. Littoral, rt. day before yeßerday, a courier from pi,- modiately afterwards had a long cashe w Cabinet Minifter. Costae Haegwfts.— I inn. the birth day of the French Em- French Ambaffador will give a fplenditi nt, to which he has already invitarthe made Corps. BRANDENBURG, AUGUST 13. here few days a great aitivity has appear lit Majelly frequently comes from Char to Berlin. In the Cabinet, and in the I tart' offices, there prevails the greateft ome Generals have been called in, and reran commillions of military inflict:non. GARMAN r. VIENNA. AUGUST t ifpatches were received from our Pleni. it Paris, General St. Vincent, after which incite of State were held, the fubjea of onderflood, was the affairs of Germany. tor to Come accounts, Gradifka has been Eon of by the French. menu in Bohemia have been completed, owed that a camp will be formed at Egra. it account has been received of the tea- Cattaro. rt Gazette contains the following intelli. r the head of Turkey : diftreiling accounts have leery been received, eels. tuning progrefs of the Weehabites. Aly PaCha, of w nuking every caution to coiled a fuOclent force k Arabs to obedwnce to the Sublime Porte. ants hare yet been received of the arrival and pro. se Captain Poeta in I gyp?. tth of July. es or keen Ittiffisn tranfpnets, and two ate. piled from she Archipelago into the Black Sea, with troop, am mon' don, and pm vi 6 one for the Seven r and rolderies Irwin& in Bulgaria and Romella-- ' July not far from FrgAlne s village heturten Clain two doh caravans were entirely plundered, the e l. and the travellers n orders d, or fold far Saves. The r y from Roden to Adri.mopte, lon the Danube. tell lamer teloo. All the Avails are rying their der, b safe of ntiternty, to defend tbemfelves to t the commotion obtains moos the old miliry rabloarita' fiANAU, AUGUST 9. .1 its are mating in ihe Cathedral of Frank. 'e rear foltnwities. On the 15th thePrinee expelled here ; and in the coolie of three Leer, Ito Fiend, Emperor in perfon ► and ics and Printer ref the new Confederation, rd at Frankfort French ter nps Rill con hint towards the Salon frontiers. IeATISIIOI 4 , AUGUST S. Rions of she Ile', which has fat here ever , bare entirely ceafed. her. the French Envoy, has ordered his to be rcked up, and .s Prlparittgto de ft of the Cumiti . l Envoys are billowing his cuktiaa4 stoney. , The As "'Libido are not yet permitted to continue emir march. The potTelLon of territory Womb, the French in Favour of all the Members of the Cmfederation, la mow complete. The &amides/ of corps of obfertation upon the Auftrian and Sexon frontiers all coutinues. Bayreuth is completely fur _ i • 1 • , • lex.r. 4 . MINI (la the vomitus Territory). JULY Id. I On the 16th init. Medial Mari:pat. with,his Rat land corps, broke up from our town and vicinity. This ; corps confide of the t Kb, tfith, sod 35th 2Mfirseste of infantry, with . feveral other diviftons of troops..' They areon their much for Dalmatia. . NAPLES, JULY se. One of the Officers arrived here from Guts. and 'who has entered into the ferrite of King joiketh, at. ferts pnfitively that the Prince of Heffe Philipllhal died on board an Englidt thip of war, three days after be received his wound : but his death was cohcealed from the garrifon; that they might not be dilllearten. ad. A 36 pound ball from the French batteries beat t wn ; a ir r e ui e n f s the fe w Oo all hi bt at hil it l er tfts h s rhe Prince coder them half dead. e English molt now Coon leave Calabria. roll to Sicily' for the landing was only made tp relieve Gaeta, and has failed in its , °bite.' The lessch troops that have arrived hen from t h e flags will march tomorrow for Calabria. Yeterday the Mizdfters of Polir bsse alma th e following orates : ' " Whoever date eat Waage, the testlied ° illkiehl than white three tleye &Ivor op aide& donned saysee,sed wboever 01Miee er dahlia glapairds• SiM she It op erealvtag payment ter k. It b ketlift elk to dal la ' swarankr. Atter three eon lanieliplid, aleededery yea will be made, sad the 111ftiden anddare seders will 'be nakinel am amens al ibi State, as AA." - . - • • ' arifpribefterfmts are daily ',relied best, About 3000 of the garrifon of Gaeta, Offeeitt and ' common mut, have entered into the Nenisoliten fee view 'On the Koh, in the evening, the remainder of , the garrifon failed on board four Enda lidos of the lie, *ad five frigates. r , THE EVENING STAR. . ' LOI 4 IDON. . - MONDAY, AUGUST sy. MICE or aroma ow wrusnator 3 pee Cost R As. liatlipi lade loeit, re.Jt lir. ot . 3 per C Cad. sliest Ind. lille, todIE n. Flit 4 par Can Soli Oinateat la A pram slyer C. Navy 1 1 4 gsff End& Tklwes e iL b :se.. long Ans. :7 5j. . 6 4 Cad In see Ihraua. Avows? 16..... s per Cat. Ger. 94. " Zaeleope-.Labia ea Leaden, *4 U. A Cabinet Council was held at Mr. Secretary Fox's Office 00 Saturday about two o'clock, which fat two boors. The difpat.her brought by Mr. Lvas., the Meffenger, from Lord Latresenase, and difpatehes from Mr. ADAIR. our Minifter At Vienna, brought by Mr. COURTOIIasa. another Me/roger who arrived the fame forenoon. were taken into oonfideratioo by the Members pretest, via. Lord G11111V114.1, Lord Ssuatour or, Earl Sasses', Earl lama, Lords Howie", H. PATTY, and Mr. WIIOII4IE. 1010111* diately after the breaking up of the meeting Mr. Lvai. the Wringer was again difpatched to Paris. The Earl of Yeastoorte left Paris on Thurfday night, and arrived in London on Saturday night.— The Noble Lord had yefterday forenoon an interview with Mr. Fox. We utiderdand that it will not now be neceffsry for the Noble Lord to return to France. The Funds have rifen a little this day—Confoh, for money. 621 to 73—Reduced 630-oqt:dam 74 —Navy 5 per Cents. 951#. • FRENCH JOURNALS. Since our lad we have received the Afesitter: up to the loth intl. They are wholly occupied with decrees and judgments relative to the internal affairs Hai France—the proceedings of different focietics in 'Pais, and a few local articles of no intereft. They Woe not contain a tingle pagragraph relative to the difcuffions now going on between the two Govern ments.—On Saturday, the 16th ink. their Majedies the Emperor Mann eon and the Emprefs Jossensma fat off from Sr. Cloud, for Ramhouillet, where they me to continue for two days.—The 5 per cents. were 1 Os Tuelday 67f. 25c. HAMBURGH MAIL. Another mail arrived yellerday. namely, the due on WednefJay. Some private letters received by this conveyance date, that the Kiwo of Paussra has put all his army on the War Ettablifhment, and that be bw evacuated Cuashavese—and, on the other hand, that the blockade of ch. Ems and other Pruffian ports has been railed. Our own private letters do not men tion there circumilances, but we do not, therefore, think them entitled to no credit; for it cannot be doubted that important changes in the objeAs and arrangements of didcrent Cabinets are at no great did ance. The lacll accounts from Vienna are of the 6th loft. the day on which FiIANCIS 11. abdicated his tide as Emperor of Germany. Of that aet of neceffity, flab minion, and degradation, no traces or intimation whatever appear in the Vienna paper. Some men tine is made of the arrival of a courier from Paris, and fame Councils held in confequence; but no pains feem to have been taken to prepare the public mind for this, the confummation of French outrage, infult, and ind;gnity. The fad, we believe, to be that the Em PI ana had only a few hours granted him to chafe between war and abdication, and that the ;at of re nunciation was figned and fettled the very day it was tendered to him. intesurtc ucla , . .. ... r ,........ r••,-___. . __ dillfareei lowers. They contain maoars of move ments oli the part of the Prufbans, and of the forma tinn,of an Aullrian Camp in Bohemia ; but what can be (vetted from either or both of there Powers ? The leR set of fabmipon on the part of the Em peror of *Ausvata'critites his utter iscapecity to maintain his rights, or even to defentnrehviediitarY dominions. If we are not much rnifiliformed,he will Peon be railed on to isilkeynyther facridtce. 'oAlf6a; according to tlfeneiresiiikOsiers. is. is care if a peens between Frenecandltiglinid; to reline'ffinorers to be lademaified, foe her idea with a postios of . The Intact is to be '0130444 with ibis • from the kingdom refl'obenbet sod the Emperor. bf AUSTRIA is to SAS* hilt inckinditt from aii7. Power which is...iiiiliiiier the preiblisswf FeetspOta The rummer atilt *viral of a Vag of Plli:ititii; hi the pares onto Grand tinke-Cossvarrtart. is elf* very prevaleetid the North of Gem*. ' Sikh a prole& is by' tin mouse istipoiable. .guifia and France are eertaleily hi a condlthiK to liceosipbfli 1t I and it is very toillisil. easy betamtedtbe hoits throws out by the Frealglitsmslici ' tiv ii ,tp its am . usfurpeding esilityii libsotions al . tThe advantage of this ammitienStillreila itt'initie your of Frets* It would weaken hods Aultry • rear prutGe, as they, no doubt, wbnld be called Ss rebore their refpettive blares of the plundfte, II yend, and - place's !irons berrieisbetereen Fitel and the power of Rolla. Without pretending to afettiain the devisor credit. dun to there Rates:ems, we *all content herfervek with laying before out Readers die following letter from our Private Ceerefitoodent : . ' " Itellettitent 1070. 15. w The Aft:ably of the States of Pomerania •le bloom', and with great appearanes'of onanimkb *nit the new order of things is far frost being silk omfilly approved of there. o, Whlle the migoclat ions for Peace between Pre* : aiskfssland are • fill in fufpenfe. iall accounts re.. "peens dmeterste to he expelled ea* eaierir caught at and direoted. - Theogh it was generally believed in Paris that Peace would be proaeitbed to/day, yet, u this perhaps may not be the Erik, :the following authentic Emet of a Letter. from a Coonfellor of li tlist m in Paris to a (Amid is Hamburgh, may poiStoly 'be laurelling to you : r " You will very &only hear of the concluliob of " Peace with England—the terms are ibefs : Sicity,, " to be given up to Ling joessit. Kiag Flaw 1 •" NASD to have the Seven Mande. Malta to remain 4 to England. Hanover to be rebored. The car . 4 of Good Hope either rebored, or at 'salt - to be 66 made a free port. England to rebore all other w conquells made in this war. The Esti& menu " (sautes to be admitted as before the war, into all " the poffelßons and dependencies of the french Em w Aire. Holland. Italy, Ate. The •kingdom of Po. " land to be reellabliflied as before the lab partition, 4 , and Prince Courier's's to be the King. A 0 Northers Confedenitltoo to be formed, .on the " fame principle; as that of the /Chine, under the " prose ion of Russ." " ;sports have been very current here, for thefe two days pall. that anew war between France; and Auftria and Pruffia, is at no great diflanee ; and in • deed, (hould the artangementrefpetiing Poised, men- tioned in the above outline, be coifed, the latter powers have fo many reafons for appofing it, that nothing but their oorn Imbecility can elm: from them an acquiefcence. It is now, however, too late for them to think of refißance—the period has naffed in which their united efforts might have had weight. a It is univerfally believed here alfo,that the French are &fluidly marching to take polTeffion of Hanover. Continual Couriers are palling between Berlin and Stralfund. Should England make peace, Sweden and Prutlia will probably be loon reconciled. M. Bout'missives today a ball and fupper,in honour of Nartmaom's birthday. Many of the firft German families, ■:id 'even foms Englilb, are invited. The French who pleafe may attend, but mull toy three knit atom per bead" JEROME BONAPARTE's SQLJADRON. The following Bulletin, from the Admiralty, was fent on Saturday to the Loa's MAYOR, and forwarded by his Lordfhip to Lloyd's:— ADMIRALTY-OFFICE, Avourr 23. " By difpatches reeeived this morning. from 4ir Jou NWria a I by his IVlsJelty's (hip SA It AC It N, arched at PDC fmouch, it appears. that the Vice Admiralreached Barbados r 2th of July, and was off &. Bartholomew's on the teth, when he eapreired hi. intention oi' porfoing the enemy according to the intelligence be (build obtain of their mocanents. The lateit aut►entic 11C001111t$ Rite them to base been off Porto Rico on the -th, reoloos to which they are raid to be reinforced by a lip of the line and two frigltes Intel ligence has been received from Sir A. CocnuaNl, dated off St Kitt s, es th Jtily,in which so mention is made of kis 'aslant fallen in with Sir J W ." (A tens Copy.) (Signed) " faxes MAIW. " Manflou•Houfa, Avg. 23, half paft one o'clock." * PORTSMOUTH, AUGUST t 3. " Late laR night the S►Ratan !loop. Captain Prtavoir, one of Sir Jour W 's fquadrnn, ar rived here with the intelligence of the arrival of Sir Jonn's fquadron at Barbadoes on the lath of July: Sir Jon■ did not anchor ; bur, hating obtained in. formation of Jeaosta Bo fquadron, he im mediately flood to windward of Guadaloupe and the other Iflands, whila be ordered the Saa►caa to re , .- - " On the 3d ‘, day afterwards the SARACEN WSI fpnke by the 0 Soap, chatged wish difitatchee from Sir JOUR, with which the SAN AC RPI was alder. ed to England. Show", obliged to pit int., T. toll for 'water, . Where the strived on the syths and learnt. that sine days-before Ja to it e's fquadrcn, am. ,1 fidiete ,itiferso fail elite We, and this, frigate's. MT 'to 4 that port. 'with theintestion, it4ai-appte- banded, to 'deli:rep , lb. DMA OslistAyinit . io the Bart . bdt on Advitirel CoesaauiVhSaiinit iti Sgbt. - they Wendy , wilidefall _throioth t h e Vim ipaos: -Adogra.cosuNAo.iind chow ght*thr a dor. sold dariag fehmaregelealtat the Arms meson mold not open her lower deck tons. Adtniret C. dna finding , . that Jeeritat was clear of the Weft ladies, sad aketithing Of i pith . of fall to the ifkiiT*ol—. .. 41 ,4 u it.A• 11 -1* lavhlig-t4 . 6 4 1 7" OM,: Eir"vi iitit *kir " 4 returned . lolls! r iot the- fitiestelle of the iflasdi v feer:Jaastssiersaloieed by one Ile gun Stip 17StigmArW — Aid#14 fimit l(artiniqoe. 41%84fr:; r : A O . 4 *".ll.Bn's (Pg*Mrs) tba s rt: Fres" inst • fratbraherwards hatied • tares .the finsdersed, sod paled Sayegh tbr Mere poise oel fli4c4edhi iiiiksferMefed; to run' 'de tile 6,4,er Sat Ibistifjo,'and, afterwards to go top tki, Wise. 4..,' Next wai about eight days4ll44-beed ofr fib. ,lonr Wattass,..wito;,k is faid , bedsores& imieln. Widest of his ietessines. Sir Jona tad bets 0 Timv Z for information. „ .5.7,.... , ..; e It Iti extremely probable that elinkillifileisititite . place on the 16th or uth, bstweestila ILWaisse ' and Admiral COCHILANI, et the dikes .Setwatia t*. refrain ficassions, as. the emit, Is • veer Amps. It is r asa* pappotet that Waite's*, has taken refuge in the harbour eg St. Jai" id I !kiwi . Rico. latibrieaftvdse next mil from Tea Idllo:leay be **Sod se' bring vs sceoeses •of hit [Whig bloeheadedellte7The flip of the line kart* , ficigates, fait eilivfljoSted She, an fopgidad to be Itfas Regulus, of So guns, and Sorveillente, visa :Sod e n o f 40 guns each, which recently lad fo out& *jetty to our Ihippiag on the coati of Mica. t • We Rated Tome days age that the three Preach fel• gates, which were in emithey pith le Rhin, wham fke was captured by the' Mates, bad effeeed link clear boo Sourdespx. 111 Malker of i Dant& vef fel, left from Bourdeatu.whildt arrived at Pireosth ea Friday. Sates, that on-lbe snivel of the three frigates they were fired sei by the batetrite, bring mitlakett for Englifls IMO.. Confiderable mifehlef lOWA Silo eased if a boat had not boo feet Imo 41111. fr i ft . 1 - 1 ,!! :: ,4., 1 4 Vs\ l. l JAMAICA FLAMM , ' ' We meltappy in being tab* teittaliounce the arrival of tills 'valuable fleet on Situriii 4PlyntOuth, eider convoy of the fleeces' Men 9f war. 7%e Mips for the River immediately proceeded up Channel code* a proper convoy. , RAMSGATE. AUGUST s# .. Yefferday afternoon about two o'clock, the Eagle tranfport (letter 0,) is going, through the Gull, ii her way to Portfmotub, en tele in troop, was run foul of by the BLANCO!, frigate, .and bet fide dose is from the deck to the water edge, about twelve few (quart. In the confulion of clifentanglement. the Stamens cut away her fix oar galley, which fell on the tranfport's deck, providentially without injuring any of the crew. She has put in here, and Inuit un- Idol° a great deal of repair before the can protes4 on her voyage. Lord CRAYON, is his brig, of ts gomo arrived b our Pier yellerday, with a party "of hid friends from Brighton. • ' `*, .' This day the Rev. Mr. Yeats' gave us an excellent difeoorfe at our Chapel, for die benefit of the MU. gate Seabathing Infirmary, when a liberal costribu-• non was made by the Nobility and Gentry for that excellent inifitution. 7HE HUNDREDTH REGIMINT. We have received, per the Bttfey, Snowaew, ar rived in the Clyde, Quebec Papers to the loth ult. from which we extrati the following : Queen, Joxy 7 —The trantport - thip Nair', bound for this port, la!! Fall, with three companies of the tooth Regiment, Major B K, with literal 'WI* men and children, wrs unhappily wrecked on a !malt ifland to the eafl ward of Cape Ray, on the 23c1 of 011ober laft. Thirty four men croffed over on a raft made from fragments of the wreck to Newfoundland. twenty-feven of whom perilhed in the woods. The five paffengers in the Commerce, and two f-amen, who remained at Newfoundland, are the only fur. vivors if all th.it failed in the Haim They had the ' g od fortune to be laved by their incapacity of conti nuing their route with the 27 that perifhed. Thus, melancholf to relate! were about 230 fouls, the greater part in the prime of life, full of health, comelinets, vigour, and fpirits, fuddenly ingulphed in the briny waves, a prey to the viratious monflers of the deep. Major BILTRA74 ditcovered much tranii nets and pretence of mind, exhorting all to die like foldiers. As an erpreffirin of their grief, for this melancholy event, all the officers of the Regiment, in pram here, have put on mourning, by wearing crape. Captain locos SNiaaaaD of the sooih Regiment, third fort of Mr. SH maim, of Dublin, was am ingtt the unhappy fa &rem The Eaft London Regiment of Militia are now encamped on Blackheath. Their Bat d pl ty every evening (torn liven till Alter funtet—a fiturce of grellt nitration to grouper of elegant women trona the fur rouriding neighbourhood. .1•... WWI ♦ 0 • I z • 0 PALMOUI . Arrived yelterday Else I • taimaip wide ',nails I 1 _ Time, its the Tagus the Taws ed front hones the WWI uk. land. in charge *lbis Mat *eat, were fate arrived SNOW; dip TOIMA, oft lel* civet* no 4 ife:. The, hrig Eattei florroN, la as 446 bp convoy of bis bitsjeoi , " Captain Door a.—tbe Aso !bids are rho op Channel oeonst of the snivel* wbie pafket with mails fel • Alfa arrived, the St. Patrick CPascoe, front Tel aridiwaler. Wed hit Or *VW. c*: :17 . .1•111 tdiareeit, I nAwni mom. in s 6t .iPeke.-..as 1; fist to die TAlNeed. ' 1 700 11 tbs' Arnt#4l,4, Illteteawn for Liflaon, eri Otl*. VP. Oults frau lorhh tar sadism I i =iscr th , g MAX i lti o . e l Et deitigh .. tta i fi li •, ; ' .04AvIlsr,. Sem it 111pagraea. Sem SWIMS .... dessrasils dr WI - Illpipeleem.Clipeiretaktiew lidatmVererdt,'Seesiselbla 5. ,.. 4 Masgween= the lel , "me issdirin. Cidime ess; Ilia lii„ Sawed by ess (ism ii= ter agbaltr "" ebe seek 1 Alto Came in the Kessi *akar, with a fleet under diaPnel. Sailed. the .GL, Zeftward, with a fleet aril .„ blue been very current ilia die fields sow here, Wit, Sit to be delayed tel indiesaio4elleve that th; faun specially as the fig; • view The mud is cost (pi but k has not. yet Mos it fon of Chips beiongftig 4 idtieh would he 4 grist gig of Stied radio coital too fail is the Eisend, is Maim ; CitAter is to hi taking (halter in that barl DOVER, A .His Majelly 's gun brit sight the Portnguefe brig of aid 'from St. Übe's. la het, with a eargo of felt. Ikea* hats twigs 1 Sap ct. Tut, cameo& ` D 07 41 this daY at ;serail .Isitiod Lord Yuottiorto .611iPoris. • zlrilifillUlrr sp....The Pe pre% riserni...—Wind S ~ ~ DIAL, A . Arrived the rooLimeit Wet Indies, and failed tire Coop, IrMICT and B a wile off Boulogne ; 4 Owes, from off Boning Stour) , (who was takes immediately proceeded I sad four. The Beasica I get to the bows; but i Margate Read., owing tc Avousr 24.--Arrivel don, Mr. Lvse, a King' IDa board the Srit'uLs N , immediately for the coaft Is jull returned, after lan , the GLATTON, from PI Ft/mous, FIRM, and enlist off Boulogne ; Margate Roads. Sailei on a cruise off Boulogn Priucefs of Orange, GI .Seagull, Efpiegie, Valor fifer, Vefovius,Zebra,F Pefperate, Arrow, Phol port. intstviottr Friday afternoon the quarantine. Arrived Phi packets with mails and Gottenburgh.—Yerterd: as, vich.—This morning h prifoners in Holland ev landed here, and quart fit of part of the 3d. perm, which were wie The chips of war in t f