Star. — London, England, 1830-12-21 00:00:00

• EAST INDIA. HOUSE, October 27, 1890. THE COURT OF DIRECTORS of the UNITED 1 COMPANY of MERCHANTS of ENGLAND, trading to the NAST INDIES, do hereby give Notice, That a QUARTERLY GENERAL COURT of the said COM PANY, will be held at their House in Leadenhall-street, on WEDNESDAY, the 22d December next, at Eleven o'Clock in the Forenoon, for the purpose of declaring a DIVIDEND from Mid summer last to Christmas next. PETER AUBER, Serreiary. NOW READY. in Three Vol.. T ILE WAY OF THE WORLD. By the Author of " De Lisle," &e. The Author of De Lisle possesses profound powers of thought with t cionness and accuracy of observation of a very extraordinary kind." I I. CHAItTLEY THE FATALIST. By a Contributor to filackwood's Magazine, 3 vols. 4' Since Schiller's tragedy of ' The Robbers,' not any work has ap peared of so extraordinary a nature as the present one.—Stamford Herald. "This is an interesting story, told with skill and edict, and will meet with success."—Alhetururn. " The plot is similar to Lord Normanby's ' Matilda ; but it is cleverly managed, and the author developer a deep knowledge of human nature. —Atlas. 111. THE GAME OF LIFE, In Two Vols. " Strong and vivid pictures of actual life. We recommend the Game of Life to all who are interested. playing or studying it."—Lit. Gazelle. " This Novel is a practical exposition of Providence—a chronicle of moral and social illustrations."—Edin. Lit. Gazette. IV. THE LOST HEIR, In Three Vols. ,‘ This story is an excellent one."—Lit. Cralate. V. TALES OF THE FIVE SENSES, F.dited by the Author of " The Collegians," &c. 1 vol. i , This valuable and entertaining volume well deserves a place among our standard worts.—University Afa9asine. Printed for Edward Bull, New Public Subscription Library, 26, Bolles Street, Cavendish Square. PUBLIC NOTICE. IN consequence of the very increasing demand for DAY IL and MARTIN'S BLACKING, the Proprietors have erected a bfanufactory on so extended a scale, that they will be enabled to *wrote all orders for Foreign or Home Consumption at a day's notice and, to secure the Public from imposition, an Ragravkg of the New Building will appear on the Label. lit May, 1830. 97, Higb Holborn. FOG AND DAMP AIR. UARCLAY'S ASTHMATIC CANDY I►as, for many .A., :years, been p►oved an effectual preservative from the ill effects of the Fogs and Damp Air which, in the Winter Season, are so preys lent in this climate. Its effects are to expel Wind, to preserve the Stomach from the admission of Damps, and to relieve those who surer from dinculty of breathing. Prepared only by &gory and Sous, 95, Fleet Nlarket. London, and sold, by their appointment by .1. Langer, 150, Oxford -street; Hendelbonick, 326, Holborn ; John ston, 68, Conga, and all respectable Stationers, Druggists, and Me dicine Vendera, in Boxes at Ils. 9d. and Is. lid. each, duty inciteded. Observe none can be genuine, unless the names of " Basexav 'band Sous," are on the Stamp affixed to each Box. PRICE AND GOSNELL'S PERFUMERY. HAVING the decided preference over every other, they respectfully recommend to the Nubility and Gentry the most fashionable, and chiefly in demand, of which they are either the Pro prietors, soe Agents, or Importers, viz : JEAN DEVEREAUX S KALYDOR LOTION, preserves the skin and complexion in pure whiteness, and healthy bloom, against every assailment of time, climate, and defect. It eradicates an erup done, tan, sun-burn, or redness : imparts to the face a roseate bloom, and sustains the attractions of loveliness and beauty, to a remote pe riod of life ; gives immediate and soothing relief in cases of parched skin, stings of insects, or any inflammation ; it allays the smarting irri tability niche skin, producing a delightful and pleasing coolness, truly comfortable and refreshing, and thus prevents those disorders which disorganize the beauty of the female countenance; it imparts a match Mss and pleasing appearance to the complexion, preserving firmly the kcinations of loveliness, and guarding them against decay to the re motest period of life. Devereaux s Kalydor is patronised by her Majesty, and all the female nobility of Ragland, and recommended by most eminent physicians. Price 7s. or a large bottle containing two mall ones, 10s. 6d. each. Sample bottles. 3s. 6d. each. rr Jean Devereaux cautions the public against spurious imitations cd this excellent and unequalled cosmetic, as impostors vend counter. hiss of deleterious and noxious qualities, styling their trash "Kalydor." The genuine Kalydor is prepared solely by Jean Devereaux, and sold is London only by Messrs. Price and Gana. Perfumers to the Royal Pamily, 160, Regent-street (the sole proprietors of Mons Jean De. vereaux's French Perfumery). And every bottle not bearing his sig nature on the label is a gross imposition and cheat. " Envy does merit as its shade pursue, And like the shadow. proves the substance true." BEARS' GREASE.—The Ladies are assured that W. ATKIN. SON'S BEARS' GREASE Is an elegant article fur dressing the flair, giving great strength to the curl, making it beautifully soft and glossy, and being delightfully perfumed with the Otto of Roses, is mach preferable to the Mile Antique, Ste. particularly to those who admire the row perfume. Price 2s. 6 d. and Ss. per pot. CAUTION.—W. A. having daily complaints from Ladies and Gentlemen of being deceived by purchasing Bears' Grease, which the venders say is of his importation, be begs respectfully to Inform the Public, that the genuine is enclo sed io a wrapper, with his signa lers. as well as the address of his Wholesale Agents, Messrs. Price and Gone% Perfumers to his Mesty, 160, Regent-street, to which also is attached the certificate o f Messrs. Norris and Nottingham, the Custom House Agents. W. A. humbly requests that his Friends and the Publis will be l particular in attending to this caution s and to ask for " W. Atkin son's Bears' Grease," as there are a number of third rate Hair Dressers, of suspicious credit, who sell a counterfeit. some under the name of Thomas James, Ike. instead of William ; others Atkins autl Company, Atkins and Son, Sec. instead of Atkinson. The genuine can only be had in London, at 160, Regent-street, and 12, 1 Three King -court, Lombard street. _ Also the following .rucks for the TOILET : WM. ATKINSON'S VEGETABLE DT E changes grey or red kir on the head or whiskers to a permanent brown or black. An and I los. 6d. per bottle. WM. ATKINSON'S DEP I LATORT, for removing superfluous hair in a few minutes, from the face, neck, or arms. is. per box. WA!. ATKINSON'S BROWN WINDSOR SOAP is a great' besstiler and softener of the skin, and its partienlarly recommended for ales nursery, or where a mild soap is required, it being an emollient as a , simple compound of almonds. Packages of siz squares, Is. std. equal to most fancy soaps sold at 6s. WM. ATKINSON'S CURLING FLUID, or VEGETATIVE HAIR Of L, used by the Nobility and Gentry for many years, stands blond comparison for giving the hair a beautiful glom in dreuiag and for keeping it in curl, la exercise, or in damp weather. Price As. Id. ts. 6d. and 10e. 6d. per bottle. CA UTION.--WILLIA PA ATKINSON is no relation of. nor has he any connexion whatever with, any retail shopkeepers of the same name his celebrated Articles of Perfumery are sold in London only by his wholesale Agents, Messrs. Price and Gosnelk Perfumers by Appointment to the Royal Family, 180, Regent-street, and le. Three Kieg-court, Lombard -street, who, to guard the Public against imposi nos, have, at a very great expense, affixed to the label on the outside of each genuine article, an address statnp, of extreme difficulty of notation, resembling a Government stamp, having in it, centre the words " 160, Regent.street. and No. 12. Three King -evert, Lombard.' sweet ;" also underneath, the signature of " Price and Gosnell," to counterfeit which is felony. V The genuine can always be depended upon in Birntleghant, st. ktr. Tateham's, Perfumer, Temple row; end in Landon, at the En t sablishments of Messrs. Price and Game% Perfumers to the Royal 160, Regent-street, and 12, Three King.eourt, Leonhard nut ; and of their Agents in the Odes and Towne of Europe. ALMOND SOAP, for Chapped Hands, dues-.—DEVEREA VsLENTIA ALMOND OIL 80411 r is riee,onamende4 to Ladles for softening the .11in, and making It beatififidly white, however sjured or discoloured by inclement weather, neglect, or the - use of Alk aline Snaps, tee- sad in London WY, by Messrs. Palcs._, •""'kaak Gomel!, Perf umers to the Royal Family, No. 110 , Regent - street, No. 18, Three King-court, Lombard-street (tbe sole , Proprietors of Jean Devereaux's French Perfumery), price 1e..24- Per, Kure. 01' wholesale 12a. per dozen.--N. B. Prepared in lakes' of Wiens slmeil for shaving. Ask foe " Devereaux's Valestia dimmed Oil Sow" , as abelre are c oun terfe its , injurious to dm, skits 0114 1 4. p ans 0 •114-, mond Soap.'' ,~~ I\ O. 13,661. 1, f : 4 1. • ~ \4°,01)/,, ":1 , - 01 -- < /ii ni ,. iill r JrAc ra , ttb slalc•A 0 t inommi D2 , o •_. ---__ , _ TUESDAY 14:VENI,W, DEC. 21, 1830. THE ARMY. PRICE 71). Orders hare been received to re-commence recruiting in the different English and Irish districts. The standard is now reduced to five feet six inches. Tuesday the General Commanding-in-Chief issued a circular from the llorse.Guards directing that half-monthly mums of the recruiting I service be made up and transmitted from and after the commencement of the new year, on the first and fifteenth of each month. And the re turn of smalls, which has hitherto been made quarterly, is now to be mile up to the end of each month. The depot of the 2ftth regiment, from this garrison, under Major El liot. is doing duty at the Pigeon House Port, commanding the Bay of Dublin—an important post during the hut insurrection, about the' time of the union, in 1800, when Sir John White was Sheriff of the county, and Lord Cornwallis the Lord Lieutenant--Devonpori . . Paper. The Sergeant-Alajor and Sergeants of the 87th Royal Irish Fusliens entertained the Sergeants of the Royal Marines,and a few friends, to a sub stantial dinner, and when, after the cloth was withdrawn, the following' toasts were drunk with great enthusiasm:—King William IV ‘ , qtr pa. triode Sovereign--Queen Adelaide, the beloved consort of our gracious Monarth—Lord Hill and the British Army—The Wooden Walls of Old England—Alajor-General Sir John Cameron and the Staff of the Garrison of Plymouth—Colonel Abernethie, and t he Rg Marines— Lieut.-Colonel Hunter Blair, and the 87th Royal Irish The' evening was spent in the greatest harmony and conviviality.—lbid. GLASGOW, DEc. lb.—Yesterday, or arrived from the Horse Guards to the commanding officers of the depots of the 91st and lit royals, at present lying in our infantry barracks, to increase the reserve companies to the full establishment. These depots require about 100 men each; and they have been recruiting through the town yesterday and to.day with great briskness. Since yesterday the Slat regiment has enlisted 15 recruits; the royals two recruiting parties hem these depots proceed next week to the highlands, Berwick.upon.Tweed. Jcdburgh, and other recruiting snit The standard has been lowered two inches, recruits being now ordered to be accepted at five feet six inches. The bounty continues at M. 81. SPECIAL COMMISSION FOR HANTS. WINCHESTER, DEC. 18. The Judges arrived this day, attended by the High Sheriff, under a double escort of javelin men and a large body of special constables, constituted of respectable inhabitants, and immediately opened the com mission. To4norrow they will attend Divine service at the Cathedral, and on Monday they will proceecd to try the Prisoners. The calendar being now complete, it appears there are 298 prisoners for trial. The Attorney-General, Mr. Gurney, and Mr. Dampier arc retained on the part of the crown ; and Mr. Missing for the county. In cor.sequence of several of the indictments contalninf charges of misde. meanours only, and the number of cases which will be defended by Counsel, the proceedings are expected to occupy a long time. A portion of the ordinary prisoners have been removed to the bridewell, which will be placed under a strong military guard. The moat aggravated cases will be tri•d on Monday, before all the judges, after which their lordships will preside in different courts, for the trial of the minor offences. Complaints have been received, in a letter from Lord Melbourne to the niagistrtres of the ineffectual state of our city police, respecting which his Lord ship must have been wofully misinformed ; for in addition to the usual authorities appointed by the corporation, and the night watch of the pavement commissioners, there is a body of at least 300 special constables, including all the most respectable citizens, well armed with staves, and organized in divisions of BO each, under proper officers. Indeed, so formidable was their appearance, and so precise and orderly their movements, that the Duke of Wellington is reported to have said, at the recent meeting of the county magistrates, that sol diers were superfluous in a place so well protected by its own inhabi. tants. The internal strength of Winchester (civilly speaking) has never been greater, at least in modern time, and depredations were never less frequent within the walls than at present. Colonel .Bayne, superinten dant of the London new police, has just been down to assist in organ ising our civil forces, and a meeting of the whole posse is to take place at the Guildhall this day, for the purpose of carrying his sug gestions into effect, and making arrangements for the ensuing week. LIVERPOOL REFORM MEETING. On Tuesday a numerous Meeting was held in the Music Hall, Liverpool, to consider the present system of electing Members of Par. liament, and of adopting a Petition, praying for Ramat and an ex. tension of the elective franchise. Mr. RATHBONI moved the first Resolution, which stated the sa. tisfaction of the Meeting at the change of Ministers. The worthy Gentleman made some observations upon the want of Reform in Par liament, and observed, that the late disgraceful scenes which occurred in Liverpool demonstrated that the electors required improvement ; and he had been more impressed with this opinion from an anecdote he had just heard, and be was sure his fellow-townsmen would participate in the pain he felt in hearing it, and reprobation of diabolical sentiments so much at variance with the better feeling of the majority of his fel. low-townsmen :—A muster, at the late election was, at one of the clubs, or an assembly of freemen, asked to drink success to the Rocket, with which he naturally complied. He then asked an explanation. I feel horror, said Mr. Rathbone, in saying the reply was, "If the fatal accident had not occurred from the locomotive engine called the Rocket, we should not have had this election !" Fellow -townsmen, said 31r. Rathbone, are such persons tit depositaries of the sacred' rights and duties of electors ; and is it not high time that, by the addi. tion of the respectable Meeting now assembled. the body should be improved ? The next Resolution proposed was to the following effect : " That the disgraceful proceedings which take place at all contested elections at Liverpool, whether for Members of Parliament or for Chief Magistrate and especially those which characterised the recent election of a representative fur this borough, in which it is understood that about one hundred thousand pouuds was spent by the partisans of the two candidates. chiefly in acts of bribery anticorruption, loudly proclaim the necessity of reform in the system of representation." The next Resolution stated, that the number of burgesses who polled at the election, including out-voters, was 4,401, consisting principally of persons dependent for support on their daily wages, and therefore, from their station in life, liable to be actuated by every variety of undue influence, while nine-tenths of the substantial householders have no voice in the election of their representatives. The other resolutions stated that the continuance of such flagrant abuses in the system of representa tion was an outrage on the common sense of mankind, and that the adoption of the mode of election by ballot was essential to the useful operation of any change whatever in the representative system of the British Empire. Several gentlemen addressed the meeting, and in the course of the discussion It was stated that the expenditure of 100,0001. was chiefly paid for votes at from 51. to 501. each. Mr. T. THORYLZY said, that former elections were always attended with bribery; at the yearly election for Mayor bribery always pre vailed, and at one of which elections 15,0001. had been spent, and from the committee-rooms labels had been hung out, offering 501. fora tally. He might mention many circumstances connected with the late elec tion, but he would only allude to one: he had heard of a person, who, having a freeman in his employment, sold his own vote and that of his journeyman for 601. and contented himself with giving the journeyman 355. as his portion. It was ultimately agreed to forward a copy of the resolutions to Earl Orey, and to present petitions founded on them to both houses of Parliament. GREAT REFORM MUTING IN THE CITY OF DERRY. From a Correspondent of the Northern Whig. DERRY, TUESDAL—This has been a great day for Deny.—A few powerful individuals, a.sisted by a corrupt system, had long been able to prevent the expression of public spirit, which, even in die worst of times, always existed here : and as the name of Deny was never men tioned but in association with some act of intolerance, or servility to the powers that be.'' it was very justly supposed, by persons at a distance, to be very little better than a political Sod . The people felt keenly the humiliation which a reproach of this kind, if well-merited, con veyed ; and, therefore, panted for an opportunity to remove the dis graceful stigma from the character of their ancient city, by some act of manly patriotism. The opportunity at length arrived The Mayor had dared to refuse calling a meeting in favour of reform, notwithstand ing 110 respectable householders had requested hint to do so. The re. fused of the Mayor created universal indignation. The citizens asked each other—" Are we not to have a meeting in favour of reform, because a Mayor decrees that it is unwise to agitate the public mind ? Must the name of Deny be obliterated from the pellucid pro. 'eeedinp of the North of Ireland, because self-interest will not permtt •i few pen.ons to take the lead ?" These questions were soon sa- 1 tisfaetorily answered by that assertor of his fellow-citizens ' rights, ' Francis Horner, Esq. (who was the individual deputed to carry the re quiaition to the Mayor,l calling on all those who were favourable to re fano to meet in the Lime-Hall, on this day, at one o'clock. The sum mons was joyfully received by persons of every dais in society; and a little after the hour appointed, although the day wu wet and cold, more than 3,000 persons were assembled opposite the Linen-Hall I To avoid pressure, as well as to give the meeting a mere popular charm- I tert was thOughe prudent to hold it in the openchair was, therefore, placed for the chairman on the steps leading to the Linen. Hall. Francis Horner, Req. was moved to the chair by acclamation. The burin's of the meeting' was opened by proposing, that a congratu. lea'', address should be forwarded to our eitisen King, on his accession to the throne of these realms. This was carried amidst thunders of ap plause. A series of resolutions yea then passed in favour of refonn, triennial Parliaments, and vote by ballot ; all of which were citified without a dissentient voice. A petition was then read, embracing the objects of the resolutions, and carried by acclamation. It was agreed, that the Lord Chancellor should be requested to present the petition to the House of Lords, aid that Sir K. lhoeson should present it to the noose of Commons; and that Daniel O'Connell should be written to, to support it. Th ere were e ac e llent speeches made by Captain Hart, John Barbe r, lKaq. Thomas Doherty, of Muff, Esq. Mr Maxwell, lie. Sc. Mr. Horner having left the chair, Mr. Barber was mowed into it • and the thanks cif the meeting being voted to Mt. Horner, and three; cheers being given fir lth.•Berber, the multitude dispersed in the most orderly manner. Ply oncE.—The ciiioren in the Scowls Eccle sioatiCal Court, brOtight bj a witiok toid against his liAtijr,'eannot, it k 'said, he sestained. df eret*'Scottlah'osete is Malted to Scotland, and ektter she defending out be resident there, or the sub ject of the suit must be situated dors to the present itis:anoe, the parties ?wide in England, having no domicile in Scotland, and the ground of action no in En 'land; and ditreforo . the question midis be disallowed for want if j CHURCH ESTABLISH MENT. The following is a letter wrirten by Mr. R. Cassidy, in answer to an invitation which he lately received to attend a Bible Meeting :—. Monastereven, 11th December. 1830. SIR-I have received notice of a collection to be made in Monastere yen Church (of which you arc minister), " in aid of the funds of the Monastereven Auxiliary Bible Society." Professing a different reli gion from the Church, which deems bible societies necessary, I have received this notice with some gratification, as it intimates to me the inefficiency of the ministers of the Church of England, and plainly de. clues that the enormous wealth extracted from the people for their mi nistry is misapplied, the pastors of the Church of England being un able to instruct the small flocks committed to their charge; that so im perfect is their ministry, that to support the church it is necessary to resort to the gratuitous aid of Lymen, and adopt the practice of men. dicants. to iucrease the proclaimed insufficiency of the tithes, glebes, and lands enjoyed by the clergy of the established church for the in struetion of the people in the doctrines they profess. I enclose a card (a) exhibiting a portion of the wealth of the Pro testant church establishment in Ireland; the facts may direct you whore you ought to apply, if more money be required to instruct your pa. rishioners in their religious duties. I avail myself of the occasion to send for your perusal the exposition of a Catholic Priest, (b) proving the uselessness of bible societies for any other purpose than to enable fa. natio and knaves to dispose of the contributions of fools. I have the honour to be, Sir, your humble savant, ROBERT CASSIDY. The Rev. C. Moore, P. R. Me (a) The following is a part of Mr. Wakefield allows the per year 146,0001. but the foil estimate : contents of the card : tue of the Biabora in Ireland, mg if • later and a more accurate per ann. Abp. of Armagh £14,000 ••.-- Dublin 14,000 —.--- Tumuli 0,700 -- Cashel 11,000 Bishop of Clogher 9,090 —.-- Dromore 0,500 .—.—. Down 7,000 —,----- Deny 15,000 -- Kilmore 7,000 —..—... Meath 8,000 Baphoe 10,000 per anD. Bishop of Ferns .CB,OOO —... Kildare 8,000 Ossory 6.000 Cloyne 7,000 Cork 0,1500 KtHake 7.000 Limerick 6,000 Waterford 8,000 Clonfert 4.000 12,000 4,000 I Total . £185,700 The greater part of those enormous incomes arise from estates be. longing to the different sees, and but a very small part only from tithes; hence Mr. Wakefield is of opinion that the lands belonging to the un dermentioned sees, would let thus : The Primacy £140,000 per annum. Derry • 120,000 per do. K ilmore .--- 100,000 per do. Waterford 10,000 per do. Prom this it is clear, that the episcopal Protestant revenue, if properly managed, would not only provide amply for all the bishops and all the clergy of the established church, but would afford a considerable sur plus for the support of the poor, cutting off at once minister's money, and other grievous exaction*. (6) Speech of the Rev. Mr. Mamba, delivered at a bible society meeting at Torquay, Devon, 7th March, 111211, as reported in the Pilo, of 3d June, 1828. TER TURF. STATE OF THE ODDS.--BETTING ROOM, Dm. !O. RIDDLZIWOSTN. In 1 apt Filagree (taken) DEM. II to 1 apt Lord Sligo's Bras-de. Fer 14 to 1 Mr. Beardswortit's Colwiek (taken) IS to 1 Lord Jersey's Ilinader (taken) IS to I Lord Jersey's Filigree (takes) II to 1 Mr. Cbifney's Caleb 17 to 1 - Lord Exeter's Memos (taken) 10 to 1 - Lord Eaeter's Bohmlan 10 to 1 The King 25 to 1 - Mr. Pares Rattler (taken) as to I Colonel Uday's Antler (taken) • to 1 --- Lord Jersey's Cobweb (taken) so to 1 Doke of Grafton's Pastille SS to 1 --- Sir J. Shelley's Cressida 40 to I Mr. Houldsworth's PbWp 40 to I Afriranu (taken) 40 to I Incubus 50 to 1 Lady Sophia Kent's (taken) 100 to 1 Sir Thomas 1000 to la Dansinane colt Oren to back the held apt Dine. 27 to 1 apt Filagree wlnniug Risidleswortb and Derby Oaten ) d.:u to 1 apt areassiao (taken) S to 1 :.gt Oxygen taboo.) INSOLVENT DEBTORS' COURT. 11e Matters of the Petitions and tielseduks of the Prisoners herein after aimed (tbe same haring been bled in tbe"Court) are appointed to be heard as the Court-house, is PartmiaLatteet, Linmlu's Ims beide, on Friday, Dee. 31, at nine in the formeon. Palmer, Joaeph, la:e of King-street, Hammersmith, smith and farrier. _ _ Browne, Hoffman Luke, late of East-street, Lamb's Conduit-street, gentleman. Gran, Joseph, late of the Idatket.plaee, Budder's!leld, hatter and , haircutter. I hhghtingale, Ignatius, late of Cowgill, sear Milburn, Yorkshire, farmer. _ Wood Edmund, late of Madam. near Huddersfield, 'lubber in .n • Hassell. Thomas, late of Waldron, Eames, shopman to Hamlet Has sell, of Waldron, general shopkeeper. Lawrence, Robert nonslip, late of Cburek.street, fiboreditch. grocer. Snow, George:llestry, late of the New rad, St. Charges in the Eat, Itaelsteporaeit-nramer. • Ayres, Jolla Cable, late of Queen-street, Harselydowo, tarrying on bu•inea at Newgme-street, hatter. . tar THE INCENDIARIES AND MACHINE BREAKERS. - - - . Proms tlie' East Meehan. To reason with a lunatic in the very paroxysm of his nisiiness is to be almost as mad as himself. We must wait lit the fit of fury has subsided before we can expect toinake an% impression on his mind. Symptoms of abatement are now discernible, and the first opportunity should not he fore gone to awaken those ignorant and misfr,uided people who have destroyed the property or threatened the persons of in divi.'uals, to a sense of the folly and injustice which they have been led to commit. In the present article we address theni. Next week we shall take the liberty of address ing those who move in a very different sphere of life. Their folly consists in destroyieg that property whichaup plies the means of giving them employment ; their injustice consists in wreaking vengeance on indiviluals ter the mil chiefs arising out of national institutions and civilized society. 1. No min in his senses can believe that by setting tire to a farmer's corn stacks, or by destroying his machitier , he enables that farmer to furnish him with mere repi ir eat ment, or to pay hint higher wages for it Unit ho could have done before. He must know that the destrie,tien of corn is not the way to make bread cheap: he must knot. that by destroying that capital which is destined for reproiliie tion, not for idle waste and extravagance : by destroying that proterty, the security of which alone encourages bill, anti the sale of which alone enables him, to cultivate with pro fit ; he must know that, by such destruction he takes away from the farmer the only inducement he has to give him work, and the only means he has to pay for it. It's fanner was pretty sure of getting a profit on all the labourers he could employ, he would employ all he could lay his bends on ; the more profit he gets from his farm, therefore the more money he is encouraged and enabled to isy out on its improvement: and the more he can save in one way the more he can lay out in another which pays him better. Thus, suppose a thrashing machine displaces the labour of three or four men from a barn during the winter months : suppose the farmer saves fifty pounds a year by the use of it. Is it not as plain as possible that this additional saving in one direction encourages him to an additional outlay in another ? If he is compelled to spend fifty pounds a year more in thrashing his crop than is necessary, he has fifty pounds a year leas to spend in hedging, ditching, draining, marling, mucking, or in some other field operations ; which, by yielding a more profitable return, would probably enable him to employ four or five niea abroad for the three or four be has displaced front Ins barn. A good thrashing machine is also said to get the corn cleaner from the straw by three or four per cent. than the flail. If this be true, its usefulness becomes very much enhanced : and there is no doubt that it furnishes the market with a more regular and steady sup ply than the flail can do, which is an object of much greater consequence to those very people who have broken so many of them in pieces titan they are at all aware of. On a rise in the market, the farmer instantly sets his machine to work and throws in a seasonable supply, which keeps down the price. On a depression in the market he puts his machine aside for a time, and, with the same advantage to all par ties, he prevents a glut. It is the interest of the large ca pitalists who speculate in corn to produce sudden fluctuations in the price, and to avail themselves of the ups and downs which they have produced. On the contrary, it is the in terest of the consumer, and particularly of the working classes, that there should be no ups and downs, but that the market should be regularly supplied, and the price steady. Thrashing machines, therefore, as they enable the termer to counteract the designs of the speculator, operate beneficially to the public. The barrow displaces more men from the hand-rake, and the plough displaces more men from the spade, than ever the unfortunate thrashing machine did, or will do, from the flail. And yet veneration is given to one, and vengeance inflicted on the ( ther. So much for pre judice and caprice ; so much for wilful ignorance or folly. 11. A word or two, now, on the injustice of visiting on individuals the mischiefs which arise out of national insti tutions. It is notorious that the farmers themselves, whose property in the first instance has been threatened and en dangered by the late tumultuous assemblages, have refused to be sworn as special constables for the purpose of re sisting them. They would protect the property of one another, no doubt, but they have shown rw yenrsol in clination to protect ti.e property, either of the tent-oa nets or the tythe-owner ; on the contrary, the New papers fur nish ns with many instances where they have joined the la bourers, besieging, one may say, both the landlord and the c:ergyman, and driving them by intimidation or violence into terms of capitulation ; that is, into a hominid agree ment that they will reduce their re-its and their where If the labourers know no better, these farmers must surely be aware that any agreement extorted by intimidation or actual violence is not binding in the eye, ither of reason or of law ; it is invalid in the outset, aid may be set aside when ever it suits the couveuience or inclination of the pa ty which has been coerced. As to tythes, every body knows that a certain portion of the produce of the land is set asithe by the law of the country for maintaining the Ministers of the establishment, and for cementing by this means a " holy al liance" between church and state. That it is the worst possible mode of providing for the clergy, has long been universally felt, and is now very generally acknowledged. The system is obnoxious to pubic opinion because it is injurious to the interests of society, having a tendency, among other evil consequences, to disturb the harmony and good feeling which ever ought to subsist between the clergyman and his pa rishioners. The clergy, therefore, will probably no longer oppose then selves to the spirit of the age, but will rather promote than obstruct any legislative measnre for a general commutation. But let the attack be made against the sys tem, not against individuals : attack not those personally whom the law of the land entitles to certain advantages which that system, bad me it is, has front time imineu:orial, conferred upon their order. Nor can it be said of the clergy, as a body, that they are rigid in exacting the full measure which the law gives them. As men of education, moral con duct, social manners, and holding much intercourse with the world, they estimate the good opinion of their neighbours ; and in order to preserve that good opinio n the majority of the m make great personal sacrifices of the tribute which the law allows. It is proverbial that " grey-coat parsons" are more rigid in the exactions of tithes than the clergy. Tbey are often men of more limited education : perhaps, too, having purchased their imptquiations, they feel entitled to make the most of them. The case of the lard ord is different. Tithes are national property conferred by the state for the support of the national church: the tithe to them always implies, if it does not always require, the performance sit' specific duties iu return. Not so with rents: no legislative interference can ever regulate them. They are a private agreement between the parties concerned. Property in land is private ; and if a landlord should choose to let his estate lie untilled, the legislature could not call him to account for his aegligence. But in the progress of wealth andpopula tion, the principles of free competition will force themselves into action t and any attempt to prevent the ?Me of rents would be as eb4urd as an attempt to prevent the depression of them'; with this additional feature of absurdity, that it would he ad attem to exclude eampetieore frees the use .frust of , Farmers are anxious to have long knees, that they ofay.get a return of the investments they maks upun the soil. But hog leases are attended with inevitoble risk of such a diminished return oa capital, a to ruin knee who are indissolubly bound by the terms of Ilse ageempost.