Star. — London, England, 1830-09-16 00:00:00

'Marshal, who was at the head of the War Department, propised rile idoption of the project.—Ordered to be printed. M. BENJAKIN COWSTANT addressed the Chamber as follows on ii motion for abolishing the Brevets, or Becomes of printers and book. Adler. :—To depict to you, Gentlemen, the salutary influence of the press would be useless. The press for years has been our only safe. guard against a Government oppressive whenever it was in its power to so, and hypocritical when it could not be oppressive. When in that Chamber, which was the offspring of forced elections, an almost imper. ceptible minority struggled courageously for liberty, the press left free by inconsistent fatuity of a presumptuous Ministry was our only pro tection. From the Bth of August, the press sustained alone a mortal combat against a power armed with fraud, and rose in strength as the danger increased. The press led the people into the field of battle—they boldly followed, and we came to the support of the people ; and we all being thus united, achieved a miraculous triumph, and overthrew tyranny. The press is the only medium of communication between masses of men, as words are the means of conveying ideas between individuals. Such advantages overbalance all the inconveniences. I feel that these inconveniences must be re. mailed by good laws, but nevertheless the freedom of the press should be extended. Let me now ask what is the legal condition of the press in France ? It is this no one can be a bookseller—no one can be a printer without having obtained a licence, which was revo. cable at will. I say revocable at will ; because, by the terms of the law of 1814, the Government is authorized to withdraw his licence from any printer who had become subject to a judgment. lam the representative here of those who have taken up the business of prin. ter and of bookseller, and am also the organ of the workmen, who from the same occupation gain a subsistence for themselves and their families. The first of these two classes maintain, that were the press free, it would become much more active, and find markets which the monopoly neglects or disdains t the second class conceive that a greater number of printers would ensure an increased quantity of employment for their industry ; and, in order that you may be better able to judge of the arguments of the latter body, I will lay them before you in full. They say, the printers, who are the pos. iessors of this monopoly, formerly found employment for all the work. men who engaged in this occupation, because none but themselves had the right of employing them ; but lately important discoveries have been made, and the mechanical press has been invented, and brought into use; from hence, under the system of monopoly, fewer workmen have been necessary, and thus many are left destitute. I am not dia. posed to raise an outcry against the invention and use of machines, for each newly invented machine is a gain for industry, and an etivan. tage to the diffusion of knowledge. A gain for industry, I say, b..v.ause it has been proved, that since the discovery of the Art of Printing, there have bets more workmen employed as printers than there were copyists before; and, since the discovery of the weaving machine, there have been more weavers than before. I I say also, that it has been an advantage to the expansion of know. ledge. Rash machine creates a greater degree of leisure for man. kind, and each leisure hour affords so much time for reflection and improvement. I will sot, however, enlarge upon this question, it belongs to theory and partakes of the idea of perfectibility, a sys tem so wildly attacked by declaimers, yet so clearly demonstrated by recent facts,—for permit me to ask you, Gentlemen, if you would ever have expected to have found so much rationality in the mass of the people, so much love of order and such facility of comprehending, even in the moments of their highest exasperation, the reasonings adduced to calm them and save them from acting against the object they had in view, and to lead them to respect that which a moment of excitement had brought them together to destroy. I loudly proclaim that we have lived for upwards of a month, and we still live under the rule of the lea. son and intelligence of the people of France. But, Gentlemen, every thing depends upon our placing by the side of these valuable discoveries, which simplify the mode of production and thereby increase production, that liberty which is in all things the vivifying principle, and without which the most useful things become pernicious. By the side then of the ma. chanical press, give to every man who may wish to exercise the business of a Printer the power of doing so; then will the workmen easily find numerous resources, and will no longer see in these valuable discoveries, rendered mischievous only by monopoly, a cause of their being in want of work. I have sought for objections that may be urged against me, and only find four. The danger to public order will be urged. Every Government ought to maintain the conditions to which it owes its existence. The fallen dynasty, which wished to recall that which it had granted, and which proceeded by deception to treachery and massacre, needed to stifle the press, but the citizen dynasty we have placed on the throne requires that every species of liberty shall be spread abroad, and that which was the ruin of the one is the security of the other. You will be told perhaps also that individuals, by launching into the career you will thus open to them with insufficient means, will run on to their ruin. Governments are not the guardians of individuals. l Men become enlightened by the errors they commit. The third ob jection merits a fuller examination. No doubt those who have purchased licenses upon the guarantee of public faith have a right to be protected from loss. This is the sad effect of false measures. When a Govern. meat enters upon a wrong road, it draws in individuals who, not being themselves culpable, have a right to compensation ; but this is a mat. ter of detail which I do not feel myself willing to enter upon In bring. kg forward a proposition, and which I leave to more enlightened men. They will propose amendments or additional articles of which you in your wisdom will forma just judgment. Lastly, I foram claims will be made for guarantees of the morality or intelligence of those for whom I demand that liberty which I feel ought to be granted to them. This objection bears a strong analogy to the first. I behold with regret, in that which is called a guarantee, something which resembles an impediment. Nevertheless a good is only created by degrees : and as gradual progres Mon in good is at once both solid and encouraging, and as impatience is the bane of all things, I do not intend to resist what in this respect may he proposed and may be deemed indispensable. lam net so jealous of time; and provided we advance but one step in a good road, I shall be happy in the reflection that I have led the way. M. DE TRACY approved of the proposition being taken into consi. deration. If it were otherwise the departmental press would case to exist. The late government licensed printers in the departments in the proportion of one to 5,000 souls. Hence there were continually law. suits brought by journalists against printers to compel them to print their journals. These nits did not always terminate on the side of liberty. The proposition wu ordered to be taken into consideration. The MINISTZI of the INTERIOR, rose to make a communication horn the Government. (See Chamber of Peers.) This Report was or. dered to be printed, to be deposited in the archives of the Chamber, and distributed to the Members. M. DE Sans said—The Administration has made known to us the course it is desirous of pursuing, by the frank and detailed communica tion that has just been made to us ; butthis report cannot remain without answer or result. Such a report is not destined to be buried among the archives, but is worthy of a reply, and must be made the subject of an address to the Crown. I propose, thetefore, that at an early meeting of the Bureaus, a Committee be appointed to draw up an address to the King in answer to the Report. This motion not being seconded it fell to the ground. Messrs. Parou and DAO3IOIIIT brought up in succession reports from the Petition Committee, but the Petitions reported presented no point of general interest. Adjourned to Wednesday. hisnaaacTiox I2i PIEDMONT.—A private letter of the sth of this month furnishes the following news. M M. Almandi, father and son, emigrants since 1821, taking ad 'antage of the fermentation which prevailed in the province qfJuree, in consequence of the events in Paris, have just Penetrated into the above-named province, at the bead of a Party provided with a tri-coloured flag, and have been dis tributing in their passage a great number of Proclamations 1 / 4 ainst the Government of the King, in order to excite the People and the troops to unite with them and proclaim the liberty and independence of the country. This is the same offi cer who on the 13th March,lB2l, unfurled at the head of the P r iaciple inhabitints of Juree, and a troop of curabineers of the guard, the tri-coloured flag, which occasioned him to be capitally condemned. His son, a young man of twenty years of uge, is as enthusiastic as himself in the cause of liberty.—The following is an extract from the proclamation : "The tyranny of the Despot who oppresses you—has it stifled in you the sacred fire of liberty which distinguished you in the month of March 1821—an epoch when I had the glory of planting—the first in your city—the standard which now floats over the whole of France No, never !—The love of our country is an innate sentiment in the heart of the brave ! Piedmontese ! Liberty is a divinity for the Italian people. No tyrant can prevent its worship. Friends ! Piedmontese ! the colossal Government of the Bour- I bona has fallen in three days, under the blows of the cou rageous, valiant, and immortal Parisians, whose cause ex cites the admiration of the world. Great events are pre paring themselves throughout Italy. The Austria-Sardinian satellites do not cease working in the dark, to multiply the chains of oppression. Our silence would be a reproach— our supineness an infamy. To arms ! Let us plant this sacred flag of liberty—let us combat the universal enemy, to obtain the rights which belong to the man who feels the dignity of his nature." The following are extracts from two letters, dated Nla drid 4th ult :—" Don Louis Cordova, our Minister at Ber lin, who lately arrived here, left the capital yesterday for St. Sebastian, where he will wait for orders from the Go vernment. Yesterday, the Government received intelligence that a fresh party, having waggons loaded with ammunition and provisions, had appeared in the province of Li Mancha. Orders have been given to Lieutenant-General Don Pascal Lignan, Captain-General of New Castile, and Don Vincent Quesada, Capt.-Gen. of Andalusia, to adopt all such measures as they may think necessary to exterminate the bands." The other of same date says,—" Colonel Cordova having consi dered it his duty to return to Madrid, in consequence of the revolution having occurred in France, in order to advise Fer dinand VII. who had been in the habit of admitting him to his private conferences, to make large concessions in order to preserve his throne—went, on his arrival, to St. Ede phonso. The King, however, refused to grant him an au dience, and sent him an order to quit Madrid within twenty four hours, and retire to Italy. Let the King's friends, if they will, after this, boast of the moderate intentions of his cabinet." A commercial messenger brought to Vienna, of the Ist Sept. the news of the revolution at Brussels, which caused the funds to fall considerably, but they got up again on the 2d. The Austrian Government are taking measures against any evil consequences upon our frontiers. All the Austrian garrisons to the north of Istria have been reinforced. On the 30th ult. positive news arrived at Trieste from Alexan dria of the death of Mahomet Pacha, and that Ibrahim Pacha, his son, had been proclaimed Viceroy of Egypt."— Augsburgh Gazette. The death of the Viceroy was before announced and contradicted, but letters of a recent date from the lonian Islands, agree in the statement made by the Augsburgh Gazette. _____ Extract of a letter from Napoli of the 27th ult. :—‘• A letter which we received some days since informed us of the glorious resistance which the people of Paris had made to the tyranny of Charles X. ; but the results of the memorable days of July, appeared too extraordinary, until some publication should arrive more official and circumstantial. The Presi dent of Greece at last received from the French Government a diplomatic communication, which announced to us at once your battles, your perils, your triumphs, and your glory. Count Cape d'lstrias immediately convoked the Great Senate to communicate to them these important despatches, which excited the most lively admiration. At the sitting the Pre sident proposed to the Senate to send an Ambassador Ex traordinary to the new French Government ; but, after some discussion, it was decided that the congratulations and good wishes of the people of Greece, should be communicated by Prince Seutzo, who is at present at Paris. This decision was approved of•" The following from Belgrade is of the 26th ult.—" It is reported that a truce has been concluded between the Grand Vizier and the Albanian insurgents, till the Grand Vizier can receive fresh instructions from Constanti nople, upon propositions made to him by the rebel chiefs ; or, what is more probable, until he can receive reinforcements. It appears, however, that the affairs of the Albanians are not very flourishing, as they would scarcely have agreed to an armistice, if they bad been prepared to maintain the contest with the Grand Vizier. The Bos nians, who at one time manifested a disposition to join the Albanians, have submitted, at the persuasion of the Pacha of Trewhick, who has also prevailed upon then to desist from the pillage they carried on in Croatia ; and which had very nearly excited an invasion on the part of the Austrian troops. The corps, that were destined to aid the Albanians, have returned to the interior, and are for the most part moving towards Syria." - - Extract of a letter from Irgi 7— ade, of the 27th ult. con tained in the Nuremberg Correspondent :—" The Grand Vizier, knowing that he would not be successful by force of arms alone, determined to have recourse to stratagem ; he consequently sent messengers to all the Albanian Chiefs, with invitations for them to repair to Bitoglia, where the Grand Vizier had arrived, and where, if they laid their grievances before him, they would be redressed. Se veral chiefs, accompanied by about 5,000 men, proceeded towards Bitoglia. On arriving before the town, they were received by a deputation from the Grand Vizier, and conducted into the town, whilst their escort were al lowed to encamp before it. The Grand Vizier admitted the Albanian Chiefs to an audience, and declared to them that he would pay them the 15,000,000 of piastres which they claimed. He requested them to remain a short time at Bitoglia, until the money which the Government had sent off for the purpose should arrive ; in the mean while he dis tributed money to such of the Chiefs as were clamorous. Thus pacified, the unsuspecting Albanians, after wait ing some days, were invited by the Grand Vizier at a review of his troops, consisting of about 15,000 men. On going thither, to the number of about 400, they were sod-denly and treacherously surrounded by the troops and mas socred. After this horrible deed, the Grand Vizier ordered the Albanians, who were encamped near the town, to be attacked. These unfortunate troops immediately took to flight, but as all the passes to Albania were guarded, but few of them escaped the sword." BETA UU. Beaux, Szris. 13.—N0 wonder that the late events in Belgium should have surprised you; that country, which for the last 15 years has enjoyed a degree both of liberty and prosperity it never before knew, complains of grievances; and not merely complains of them, but demand reparation of them in arms, at the same moment that Holland, the clas sical ground of rational liberty, and whose jwooperity has bast .sathcsd to the interests of that very Belgium, expresses its indignation at this conduit. This certainly is one of the phenomena which put our l arodulons powers to a severe test. The het, bower.; is but too true, and the very iocredibility of it must, I think, be considered as the muse of the ammeous ideas which, in your country, saes pretty generally to be entertained respecting the nature of the din. eatWaetion that exits. It is believed that the inaleasteats of Bel gium defend the isms mum as the French Liberals did against the Government of Charles the Tenth. No notion can be 'more mistaken and• it is hardly too much to say, that one of these classes of men is totally the orpositc of the other. W'itit ray few exceptions, in this country is and was enjoyed that which the French wanted, and a great portion at lust of the Belgian enemies of the Government are the friends and abettors of the Jesuits, averse to the existing order o f thin gs on no other account than that of its liberal tendency. The whole faction is composed of three distinct classes, two at least of which have a profound and natural hatred of the third, but with which they have concluded a monstrous alliance, fur the sake darning on a joint warfare against the King, whom they disguise under the name of the Ministry. These classes are as follow 1. The Ultra Liberals or Jacobins, (the last alluded to.) They consist of old sycophants of Napoleon, and of some hot-headed and office-hunting young men. Their demands are the ostensible ones of the faction, as the other two classes dare not declare their wishes on account of their ir.compatibility with radical pretensions. 2. The Aristocrats. The dissatisfaction arises from the civil and po litical equality which our constitution establishes between all classes of society, and the rigour with which the King has put this principle into execution ; His Majesty having called merit into action from every corner where he could find It, and exalted it above imneritorious high origin. 3. The Ultra Roman Catholic Clergy. The de jure and de facto equality of all religious aesociations in this country was already ob noxious to these men ; but the fact of the King himself being a Protestant was intolerable to them, and his Majesty having endeavoured to raise, by means of the Philosophical College at Louvain, enlightened clergymen, constituted a sin which they never can forgive. It will be needless to dwell on the pretensions of the two latter classes, but as the demands of the first have some plausibility, and even, it must be confessed, some reasonableness at bottom, I will make a few remarks on that subject. First, however, I most observe, how de plorable it is to see a cause, good in itself, in such infamous hands as is the case at present, and particularly in Belgium. Rational desires there only serve as a cloak to base and truly servile passions, for the gratification of which no means are thought to be too ignoble. False hood and preurication are the main engines by which war is carried on against a liberal government, and sympathy courted in foreign parts. A glaring instance hereof is the danger to which they ridiculously re. present the Belgians to be exposed here, where nobody has offered them the slightest insult, and particularly that which they say one of their deputies has tun at Rotterdam. It is true there was a tumult among the populace there on the arrival of that man ; not, however, on account of his being a Belgian, but because he was an atrocious instrument of Napoleon's tyranny in these parts. The great outcry among the malcontents is for liberty: must not persons, who are not tolerably acquainted with the moral and political state of this country, suppose that we are ruled with an trod rod ? And yet it is an incontestable fact, that until the late French revolution, in no part of Europe a portion of liberty was enjoyed Equal to that in the Nether. lands. Over and above all the securities which an Englishman pos sesses, we have a greater extent than he of the liberty of the press, which is here not limited in religious matters, as it is with you. The law in flicting a penalty on personal insults printed against crowned heads was made to defend the:Bourbons against the invectives of French refugees, and can surely not be considered as a very great hardship. As to the banishment of De Potter and his accomplices, this will not be judged too severe a punishment by any one who is aware of the conspiracy to over turn the Government, which, from their own correspondence, it is proved that these men had formed, and which is now put in execution by their friends. The demands with which one can sympathize are the fol. lowing:— I. The responsibility of Ministers. This seems to be a necessary condition of a Constitutional Government, but our fundamental law does not establish it. We therefore could only wish that the principle had been subsequently adopted in a legal manner. As to the King, his Majesty has already caressed himself favourable on the subject, and'[ have little doubt but that it will soon be introduced into our constitutional code. 2. The equal distribution of offices between Belgians and Hollanders. It is, however, just to observe, that the existing inequality is mainly attributable to Holland being an independent state when the Belgian provinces were added to it, and that those who were in possession of offices could hardly be deprived of them for the purpose of giving them to the Belgian individuals, who, besides, was it from the circumstance of never having enjoyed a separate political existence, have in general not an equal aptitude for them. 3. The Jury in criminal matters. 1 confess this has always been a great desideratum with myself, and 1 am convinced that if the middle claws of society in Belgium were as enlightened as they are In Holland, this institution would have been introduced by our Legislature. I must own, however, that the peculiar organization which has been adopted for our tribunals, leaves me almost without regret at our missing it. 4. A little more of the popular principle in the elections ; this must also be the subject of an act of the Legislature. At the same time, now that the reasonableness of the above demands is admitted, must it not be asked in wonder, are they worth making a revolt for f. A remarkable circumstance in the Belgian disturbances is, the fickleness and inconsistency of the malcontents in their demands. The first rabble that began the disturbances at Brussels. and who were, in. deed, only pushed on by more important individuals, exclititued against the municipal tax on flour. The local authorities thereupon abolished this tax. But hardly had the real instigators of the disturbances taken the revolt in their own hands, under pretence of maintaining order, but they sent* deputation to the King demanding the convocation of the States- General, and the dismissal of the Minister of Justice. As the former had already taken place, and the said Minister asked and obtained his retirement immediately afterwards, both demands were satisfied; but then the cry was raised for the separation of the two great divisions of the kingdom. In no part of it this separation is more desired titan in Holland, for it cannot be denied that the existing tie has created Belgian prosperity at her expense ; however, we all know that the political situ don of European nations does not altogether depend on their own wishes, but it is also an effect of combinations of a more general order. I trust this rapid sketch will give you a prettty correct idea of the real nature of the late events. The speech of the King this day, on opening the Extraordinary Sitting of the States-General, is a document remarkable both for dignity and moderation. I doubt not but that the deliberation of the legislature, joined to the wisdom actually displayed by the Go vernment, will Soon make an end of the disturbances, which, however, have already done immenpe harm to this kingdom—Private Lake it the Tines. FRANCE. (From fibs Journal des Dsbaes.) PARIS, Szirr. 12. The Ministry, it is said, are to present to the Chambers a report upon the state of the country. This measure appears to us an excellent one. The report, we trust, will allay many exaggerated alarms, and also car. rect many extravagant hopes. Exhibiting things in s just and true point of view, it will place every one in a condition better to understand our situation. As to the steps with which the Altnistry propose to follow up the report, let them act with the majority of the Chamber, let them boldly proclaim the union of the King, the Chambers, and the Ministry, and the firm determination of the powers of the state to prevent die. order; this is, in our opinion, what may, and what ought to follow the report of the Al inistry. We are not among the number of those who, on the one hand, think that we have been fur fifteen years serfs and slaves, and who, on the other band, imagine that since the 30th of July, 1830, mankind having no longer any passions, and society , no motives to disorder, we are entering into a state of endless political beatitude. This credulity, in both respects, is silly and ridiculous; k calumniates the past, and flatters the future. What do we behold in the present state of things ? Two species of agitation—_ a moral and &materiel ; one turning upon opinions, the other upon in. tenets; the republican party, and the riots of the workmen. The moral agitation is the almost inevitable coosupusee of the late revolution, which still bewilders minds. But there is more noise than 'feet in this agitation: ft is one of schools and clubs, nothing more. It will not become dangerous unless it league with the material seta. this, and the republican party avails itself of the tumults of de workmen to forward its ends. But to do this, the republican party Mit promise the inferior daises some advantage. Will this be a political advantage ? Will every every workman be promised to be made an elector ? But this would be no real amelioration of the cut. dition of the inferior classes, and they know it welL They wantsomethte, more substantial—the abolition of machinery, that manufacture, tr. be enhanced, and labour better paid. Upon what conditions, thee, au the party content their allies ? Upon condition of ruining the free • - velopment of industry, and telling the manufacturers t You shall no longer avail yourselves of the machines which science has contrived you shall make indifferent commodities at a high coat ; and furter, rev the consumer would not be willing to pay high for bad goods, and would, therefore, be tempted to have recourse to the English, it is ',c anary to prohibt strictly the importation of foreign merchandise.' This will be the result of the republican system, which, founded upon the name of liberty, will destroy the freedom of industry, and the freedom of commerce. In 1792 and 1793, the republican party eoui.l manage the people by the grand worde, liberty and equality. The people then had only passions, which were easily duped and lcd. The people have now interests, and nothing is mere discerning than Interest. The task of the republican party is therefore a hundred times more difficult now than in 1793. The maxims of the republican party have, at pt.- sent, no real strength or effect. Out of the schools and reading-rooms, the republican party would not find ten Individuals who would int their life for the idea of a republic. In discussion we use the words republic and monarchy, it is true, because words last longer than the things or ideas ; but in point of fact, these are mere terms the questions are merely school questions. In short, the republican party is a sect without power, unless it allies itself with the inferior classes ; and it cannot form such an alliance without sacrificing the freedom of Ministry and the rights of property. Who is interested in the niaintena..ce of property ? Whore interest is it to repel the violent invasion of the inferior classes ? The bourgeoisie, without doubt. Thus amongst our adver saries, those who know the true state of the case, do nut trouble then,. selves about lowering the qualification of elector or eligible, about he reditary pts:rage, or a peerage for life. They talk of the citizen aristo cracy, and the amelioration of the condition of the lower orders.' T‘i talk thus is to put the question where it really is ; it is to put it i.o material shape. The debate is no longer moral or political; it i. more serious, more effective. It is no longer in the line of liberty that we fight, it is in that of equality. Royalty is out of the contest, for the maintenance orEabolition of royalty forms no part of the qus don. It is property and the people which are in dispute. We do not say that there is a general conspiracy of the inferior classes against property and the people., a The movement of :the inferior classes is instinctive. There is. at the present day, a general impulse in society. Bach desires to get forward ; nor is this an evil.— Civilization has given every one the idea of increase and aggrandizement. Forty years ago, the lower orders were too abject to feel this warn. They feel now what Mirabeau calls "the malady of happiness." rabeau was wrong to call the desire of bettering one's self, when one is really comfortable, by the name of malady. This desire is the instm most of the progress of humanity. So far from the bourgeoisie being an obstacle to the amelioration of the inferior classes, they arc, on the contrary, an aid and instrument to them ; they are continually receiving the select of the lower orders. How many bourgeois families of our time have grown out of artisans ! Nothing is more favourable to the amelioration we desire than the regular movement of the society : sub stitute for it the violent Invasion of the lower orders, and instead of the elite of them3recrultinifthe bourgeoisie, let in the whole mass, order will be destroyed, and the progressive advance of the society ar rested. To conclude. This is the state of France. A moral agitation, which is superficial only, and has no future prospects, though it vexes and disturbs the present : a material agitation, which is con , fleeted with the movement of society itself, which is important as re spects the future, though a matter of indifference as regards the present. These two things, taken separately, present no danger, if the Govern. mart be firm and confident. If a union takes place, then there will be real danger then property and the bourgeoisie, the china-aristocracy, as our adversaries say, will be in danger. Having so many means, and so many legitimate motives, to defend themselves, the bourgeoisie have nothing to fear, if they do not desert their own cause. Hitherto they have displayed an admirable knowledge of their true interests, in forming with > the National Guard. May this continue; may they watch especially the union which may take place between the moral and the material agitation; between the innovators and the inferior climes —there is the danger. With the march of the age towards material interests, a republic is at the present day impracticable, but at the ex pense of property; and every attack upon our Institutions is a means of bringing about the union of the bourgeoisie. Prowl the Gas** de France, dated Tuesday. Pau, SEPT. 7.—The Spanish ferugees are flocking from all parts of France to this country There does not a day pass without some of them arriving by diligences and private carriages. After having been tormented by the preceding government, and subjected tom very rigorous surveillance, they highly praise the present administration, which lets them come and go wherever their business calls them, without molesting them in any way. It would be shutting our eyes against evidence, if we should refuse to see that a movement is preparing in the Peninsula. Superior oScers,who served under Mina in the was of independence, have for some days past approached the frontiers, to try the ground, and to con. art with other Spaniards who have come from Navarresnd Arragon. That General, who left Paris two days ago, will find every thing organised on his arrival. On the other hand , the Government of Ferdinand is means to avert the crisis that threatens it. It is more than ever in a g i. cation to publish a charter, ontthe plan of that of Louis XVIIL This act would be preceded by recalling all the exiles, who would thus have no occasion to return to their country by force of arms. But if it is to produce any good effect, this concession to the imperious necessity of circumstances must be made without the least delay. In a few days. Perhaps. it will be too late—Memorial des Pyrenees. B4IIOIIIIE, Surf. s.—The Duke de Montebello arrived here yes. terday with his wife, and his brother, going to Madrid : the two gentle. men set out again this morning. The Duchess remains here till the Duke's return. Many Spaniards have arrived here from the interior. There are more than 700 men in the Biscayan villages of Owlet, Sempe, laterite and Torrijos are expected. Colonel Valdez is chief pro tempore here. They talk of entering the Spanish territory on the 18th of September. Success is generally doubted of.—Memoriel des Pyrenees. ELECTION OF CORONER.—Szviwrn DAT. STATE OF TILE POLL AT TWO O ' CLOCK THIS DAY. Wakley - - - - - .t - 09 Baker 200 Every exertion is making by both parties to procure voters. THE ZING'S COURT. BRIGHTON, SEPT. 15. Yesterday, in addition to the Royal suite, the Earl of ABERDEEN, Colonel La COUTEUR, the Russian Ambas sador, and Le Prince TROUBITZKOI, had the honour of dining with their MAJESTIES at the Pavilion. The Evening Party of their MAJESTIES last night, in ad dition to the Royal Suite, consisted of—the Countess of WARWICK, Colonel MERRICK, Sir John and Lady JOL LIFFE, Lieutenant-Colonel LYGON, Colonel JODRELL, the Duke and Duchess of ARGYLL, Lady G. PAGET, Captain and Lady AGNES BYNG, Lady ARABELLA FARE, Count REDERN, Colonel and Lady BUCKLEY, Captain BAILLIE HAMILTON, Baron and Baroness BuLow, Sir A. OTTWA v, Lord and Lady Pow sow BY, Colonel KINLocn, and Colonel COVENTRY. This day Sir WATHATI WA LLER and Mr. WALLER took their departure from the Pavilion, where Colonel Fox ar rived !ROOD after. This afternoon Colonel LE COUTFUR, Captain BAILLI C HA MI LTow ond Admiral Sir BTAII MARTIN, had audiences of his MAJNATT. The following Noblemen and Gentlemen left their cards at the Pavilion : Sir BYAM MARTIN. Lieutenant-Colonel BUCKNER, Captain WALLACE, La Prince TROUSITZKOI. Baron and Baroness Bu Low•, Lord RANELLOH, Lord and Lady Poßsow ay, and Count ANDERN. This afternoon, the QUEEN, accompanied by P GEORGE of Cambridge, rode on horseback ; as did BUM, MISS FITSCLARIINCI, and Mrs. Fox. The Prin cess AUGUSTA and the Lsndgravine of Hans HomBERG, rode in a carriage. , . ~' 1 1 f` .~: