Star. — London, England, 1827-02-16 00:00:00

be said, the question was thus looked urn, could any man say that it did not deserve the consitition of the country ? Was there such a man be cml only say, that he did Rot look n PoEtical affairs in the same, t iC e ew: as hi .Tt was urged that it could nut ne to any bens I extent ; but he was at a loss . -ke-what old lit the number, except, thh Aso if If it were beneficial la the case of a few hundreds, would it not be equally beo.efieial in the case of a greater number ? The ob jection could not well lie as to want of room is the Colonies; besides, the very extent to which the plan would be carried, wt.uld bring with it its own benefits, for successive drafts of Colonists would be a help to those who had preceded them, by at first taking the mitotic of their labours. He could not conceive upon what principle it was, that a greater number Would inevitably carry with them the seeds of failure and disappointment. He was,however, far from saying that many collateral measures would not be necessary to preeeat 4 recurrence of the evils under which they at present laboured. But,stirely, the experience of the House aad of the country would enable them to fume such legislative measures as would prevent their recurrence. It had been said that Ireland would be relieved if capi tal were to flow into it. But how would capital, in its present sate, relieve it? It ought to be remembered, this theintrlduction of capital—be spoke particularly of fixed capital, such as machinery—did not always carry with it a greater employment of labour. On the contrary, machinery would have quite a contrary effect. By the evidence brought before the Committee, it would appear, that work don, in Ireland, notwith standing the cheapness of labour, came to mote than similar work done sec England,where the labour, was so much deans. The reason assigned for - this was the de fective state of all tools and instruments of labour; t a eglls, harrows, spades, &c. were imperfect in Were improved implements to be intro timid into that cowry, the immediate effect would W i th* throwing out of work a quaatity of labourers.— His, therefore ' said, that the introduction of capital weslii not be beneficial to Ireland. Petitions had been MOM* from Glasgow, complaining of the distress among the manufacturers in that part of the country. 14vidence avoid be taken before tbeCommittee, as to the filar, generally speaking, of artisans for colonization. Fp, his °an part, he must say, that although their ge nital habits had not qualified them for it in the same degree as the agricultural labourers, yet, the manufac turers that went from different parts of Scotland to Upper and Lower Canada, eight, nine, and ten years ago, were now capital fat mers. There was, however, • one thing to be considered on this branch of the goes iron, via. —what, in a manufacturing district, could be determined to be a superabundant population? There Were times when the great body of manufacturers were , iq full employ, and others where numbers were starving far want of wink. It would, therefore, be difficult to is the prcissi amount of redundant population is suds a district. They might, however, come something near the truth by considering whether the average rate ef. wages through the year was sufficient to maintain a•labouser and his family? If it was, then the pops lidos could not properly be said to be redundant; if it was net, it would not be unfair to conclude that it was; for labour, like any other article, rose and fell in value according to the demand there might be for it. However dry these details might appear, yet, when the raterests at stake were taken into consideration, they would not be thought unworthy of attention—(Hear, • h.e.er;) He would tate the parish of Blackburn, in Law • ciihise, as an instance of what he thought might be cioasidered as having a redundant population. In 1814,' the average piece of a piece of calico at that place was nine shillings and sispence. Twenty-seven thousand pines were sold weekly. In 1826, the price was re diced to one shilling and ninepence per piece. Great distress arose, and petitions came from the weavers. at► tributing their distress to the machinery. This aphids, had, in many places, led to its destruction. Was it not of the greatest importance, that these misguided men should be snide - acquainted with the real remedy of their distress? • Now, they looked upon as the remedy, that - which must inevitably consummate their destruta alone They ought to be made to see, that it was not the conduct of particular persons, but inevitable circum stances, that gave rise to it.—(Hear.) In Mancheiter, there was a population of 1110,000 souls, out of which 3,090 families, comptising 14,600 individuals, were oat of employ ; 7.900 were willing and able to labour, if work was to be procured for them ; but work could not be procured for them. Were the evil temporary, GOD forbid that they should be removed ; but was it not worth while to examine, abetber the evil was, or was am, temporary—whether there was any probable titmice of so great a revival of trade, as would find work for them all? There was another question which he wished to touch upon, and that was. the further improve ment of machinery. He was informed that there were vas quantities of machinery now lying, as it were, in abeyance, as it would be inhuman to introduce it in the present state of the population. But could anything be eneweimportant to a country like England than machi nery, or, in other words, getting articles at the least possible expense ? He thought that the Report of the Committee had established the feasibility of an ex tensive plan of emigration, or rather of colonisation, at the rate of 4:20 per head. He thought. also, that it was dear that the colonist would, in. a sheet time, be able to pay the expense of his location. He consi dered, also, that pauperism, to a frightful extent, had beers proved. This being established, can a better re reedy than the one he had proposed be brought for ward? He did not 'lb* that any better plan could be proposed, end farther hooky would, perhaps, convince the public that this wee the only means of relieving, at the same tins., both the poor and the country. It was with this view that be should propose " that a Select Committee be appellate's! to consider the subject et propose, Ilse frees the United Waviest." Mr. J. GRATTAN rose to oppose the motion, as being nothing more nor less than leading the public astray. If he did not think it a delusion, And portico lady with regard to his own country, he should not have risen to oppose it. He considered any measure of this kind unnecessary, because it was competent for any parish to bring in a Bill for the removal of its own poor, It. i ebef Was to be obtained in that way. From the eve. dance of Gelieral Cockburn, it appeared that in the experiment of 1816-17, the cost of sending out each roan was M. Who would think upon emigration upon an extended scale at such an expense in the present state of the country? and all for the put pose of making a few comfortable abroad when the whole population were in such distress at home. He thought they were booritto look at home first. Ne considered this to be a hobbt of the Hon. Member : and that be expected ad vantages from it which could never be realized. They bad received Petitions from parts of Scotland and Ire- land, and •o doubt the parties upon tenance of their pour pressed heavily be relieved from it. the distress of Iretitad their estates, and to she laboured. There . _,_ to and until the dxperiment was tried experiments in our 'distant colonies. Mr. Nimmo, who was an intelligent looked upon Ireland without the passions . (Mr.Grattan's) countrymen to view every object through la discolouring medium, it was stated that there must have been neglect and wrong management in that coon. try. He remarked that in the county of Derry, w land produced 54 per acre, the people were combines haul bin and happy ; while in Kerry, upon land of the mew dessebinst will& payed only IL they were destitute and without einpleemenli. He wood say that the best insane of employing any en** Me.. Mims was to give them employment span the LWOW sad laws of Iftind, and not to rend them abroad while so mob sendesd cis be data as bane. He thought the principle of endavaiden2: . double* awl would rather sots a sent et snowy at one se 5 16 =e1 t w ite d pr i : e ple, than employ It it as s u p l e: sash am rei eheretess t —" That she Owes *dales in this ceases/ as re 1 ink oil die still greater disuom salskia bae masted toe *MO leen, Behillead, requires some tasty perwamest nisi due any that nay be 'spewed to result frau the reeppeinteeet of the Corandttee en " Mr. LOMBE seconded the amendment, and spoke at some length against the motion; but scarcely a sen tence of what he uttered could be heard in the gallery. We understood the Han. Member to express his opinion, that emigration would neither be advantageous to the home population nor to the Colosies, and . that the only cure for, the distress e( Ireland was dip vast log of Catholic Emancipation. 'Every merchant and every economist to whom he had pot the question, agreed in stating is the reason why capital was not em. *Ted in Ireland, the diswebed mime et that 'sentry. It the canoes e < Afterimages were 101 1 1 1 . 14 ilbSet %b.? would pr to be tie raided. lased, nu newsdisabilldes, wader which the great woes of she pepalatier Mewed. He ball litamded te appose the Itelevese of eee linpsollatre will all le feeble power; Oat wader the state el ear stairs with certain Foreign Powers, be did net lid blies& at liberty to de se. Colonel TORRENS said, that having given thistle.' ject his most earnest consideration, and having suriaoill at a clear conviction of the advantages to be derived! from the motion, he was desirous of making some reply to the observations of the two Honourable Members who had last addressed the House. He had listened with the utmost attention to all that had fallen from them, and he thettghtit rather calculated to strengthen the belief of any one who had reasoned upon the clues. lion, as to the necessity of the measure, and the adv.*e Cage which might be expected to arise from it. It had bees said, that under the present system the Irish 1a.., bourers were sent backwards and forwards between the' two countries like miserable shuttlecocks, unable to obtain employment. Why, then, should they not msd them at once to the Colonies, where their labour wool find an occupation and its consequent reward ?..-(lissel What was the fact with regard to the agricukield population of Ireland ? Upon any given extent of laid would be found double the number of labourers em. ployed upon a similar quantity in England, and yet the produce of it would not be equal. Therefore, to in troduce the English and Scotch system must manifestly create an increase of tbe misery arising from a want of employment, and lead still farther to the destructions( the agricultural population. Every one Who I into the subject must see that there was a red's population in Ireland, as well in relation to the rem* , aeration of labour as to the soil. In England was 101 be seen the extraordinary state of redundant population with redundant capital. That there might be a redun dant capital in a country was extrema**, Amer ; for h. need not tell many Gentlemen who sat in that House, and were acquainted with agricultural pursuits, that, the capital applied to the cultivation of a given quantity of land might be doubled without producing a coere sp nding increase of profit. And in this way the ap plication of new capital might be carried on until it produced no return at all. In this state be believed the country to be with regard to its capital. What then did emigration do? It applied the redundant capital and labour of England and Ireland to the re dundant soil of our Colonies, and thus the scattered elements of wealth, unproductive in their scattered state, were made productive by combination, and a relief was created for the evils which pressed upon the population at home. He did not mean to say that emi gration alone could be looked to as a remedy for the distresses of the country. The laws relating to corn de manded an entire change. He considered the pre.ent as a perfect Spencean system, which if persisted in, most level all distinctions, destroy the Aristocracy of the country, and bring one ruin upon the entire community. No one wished better to the welfare of Ireland than he did ; but he did not think that her case could properly be mixed up with this question—(Hear.) If emanci pation wire granted, and the tranquillity of Ireland completely effected, it would still be impossible for ca pital to be employed there without the adoption of some measure of emigration. He did not think the expense a reason which should deter them. If a million of the population were sent out, it would cost twenty millions of Disney, and he was confident it would be well repaid. Let it be considered that this population would occupy twenty million acres of fertile land, and any one cepa vertant with such subjects must know that they would in a few years be able to pay a rent of a shilling per acre until the capital was seoaid. The_consequence of this increase of wealth in the colony would be, that the stream of emigration once set by the Government would go on increasing until the wants of the agricul turis s attracted manufactures and arcs to supply them, and villages and towns would grow up in as rapid suc cession as ever masked the progress in the most prosper. ous districts of the United States. He had given his wawa attention to the subject, and be believed that he had studied It to the bottom. It was consistent with the true principles of poll- deal economy, sad its application would bring together and render =Me the scattered elements of weakb, while it spread the name, the British laws, and British religion through every I dime of the world—(Hear, bear.) Mr. BRIGHT considered that the question before the House should be treated as a practical, and not a theo retical one : and he therefore should direct his remarks to the practicability of the measures alluded to by the Hon. Secretary for the Colonial Department, rather than to the remarks which had been made with reference to the theory. He entirely differed from the conclusions which the Hou. Secretary had arrived at from the Re- port furnished by the Committee. From that :Report he must confess that he had conceived no favourable impression as to the nature of the experiment which had hitherto been tried ; he apprehended that an examina tion of the testimony recorded would thew that they had almost completely failed. The Hon. Secretary had said that the expedition of ISO had fully succeesied— Umn that point he (Mr. Bright) was at issue with the Hop. GeoCeman. Whether be was correct or not in other parts of that Gentleman's evidence. also clearly sheared, that if the emigrants had found Mean ' evinces in their own country, they hid only been re. elearved to a strange land to experiencef res h!rues. the expedition a 1825 and that of 182.5, had, it appeared, been conducted by Colonel R binson, and the very letter which that Officer had written to explain away some charges brought with reference to the manage. Nona oh the expedition in 1825, 'hewed th.t it had been most disastrous. Colonel Robinson awed in his letter, certainly with some circumlocution, that the ex pedition had been sent out at the wrong period of the year ; that in consequence there was much delay and sickness; that out of two thousand, one hundred died, and that the mosquitoes were most troublesome and offAssive. Now, it appeared, that the first expedition had been under the conduct of the same person, and therefore if the distresses experienced during the second, were so great. notwithstanding the inforumeion which might have been gained on the point, that Dose ' who embarked ha the first must have, indeed, nnis.l g02.2/rmt hardships. The second expedition, eiou tang to the statement, intended to be exculpatory, Ofg;penosi who bad the command of it, had not bees sueedefill; it was. therefor e but fair, from the 4W csametasesarto suppose, that the first had been sill less prosperous, and hi coesequeatly called upon the Home to say, whether the Report bore the Hos. Sect etaryont in the assertions which he bad made. If, them, the ex perimeats which bad hitherto been made had been uts successful, and be maintained they bad, would it set' become that House to examine well into their nattito... to view their inconveniences and dangers !Wish Oil imposed upon emigrants, and also the expailli they imposed upon the country ? He es ioloodl that the incenveaience, the dangers, aid the swim in' the modifies., did, in his OW. t aidgaly out. balance any benefit whit* could be hoped is be derived from them; and. therefore, he thought the plea of the Hon. &army should net be further prosecuted. To be Oriosipio •of auisratioa he was favourable; he wisbed in see aneigratees eacimiragW, and he we -I heeded that die• first step which was essential to l the ketrodielioa of a system of beneficial inaigraH don would be found to be an abolition of the as. strictiou laws. When emigration was free to all Parties, 70,000 people a year bad sought an asylum, and prosperity an other countries--(ffear. hear.) The repeal of those laws, he apprehended, should in the first instance take place, and then it would be time to consider of secondary measures. There existed in. Canada a society which • was conducted on the best principles. It was capable of removing settlers at half the expense which this country bad incurred to so little purpose; and besides that, from their being acquainted with the country, the settlers were sent only to parts where they had an opportuitity of succeeding, and might flourish and enjoy every comfort. But it might be questioned whether it would be necessary to incur any expense at all, if Emigration were made entirely voluntary. If there were no restrictions, in all probe• bility parties would speedily find the means, ant suo.l centrally establish themselves, as they had done to Tee-I I mew time.. H'., however. was not an advocate or nearness and illiberality ; he wished to see that Hope treat the question but as one of great national import ance, as one which demanded thaia sacrifice should be made, without hesitation, the very magnet that any plan was developed likely to prove efficient—(Hear). He should wish to see even some considerable sum, say 40,0004 or 50,0001. a year, devoted to carrying into effect some rational and satisfactory plan; but he must express it as his decided opinion, that the expeditions of 1823 and 1825 had failed. He regarded Canada as one of the great bulwarks of the Empire, and therefore l be was most desirous to see it supported, assisted, and protected: He looked with hope for the co-operation of that rising nation, and it appeared to him that every friend to the power, and even existence of Great Bri. tai% should be desirous to bind it to this country by the strongest ties which could hold two poiple together. He mad dened, therefore, that a considerable sum of money, annually do. voted to the perfect colonisation of that country. would be bawl. dal to this, and that the necessary provision should he made fee with a measure. It would be poor. pakry, and absurd to say. that the expense could not be siedabsed by Great Britain. when the might fairly calculate upon such great advantages. He was ess eloced the Committee ought to go forward ; be would recommend them to repeal all those restrictions hindering Individuals grating to North America; and he would also recommend sheen to furnish assistance to the Quebec Society, and others having a similar object. Mr. BROWNLOW said, he was glad to find that there was no objection to the principle of the me.sure, l and he thought the details ought not to be condemned' before they were known. In Ireland two-thirds of the population were without employment; and so . great was the mass of evils in that country, that it minc ed a strong mind not to turn from the contemplation ill utter hopelessness of reme iy. %1 ben the Hon. Gentlemen objected to emigration, did they consider what was the situation of the population in Ireland? 11 was such as to make the state of the people in any other country in the world prefeiable. It was stated by several Gentle- men, before the Committee on the State of Ireland, that scarcely one man in ten could get constant work, that the general wages was but 4J. or sd. a day ; and he (Mr. Browolow) believed that rate was over-stated.-- The Knight of Kerry in his evidence said, he had known men go a great distance to work for twopence a day. The truth was, that starvation existed to a great extent in Ireland, as was evident from the lank Irame and sunken features of the Irish labourer in his own country, however he might plump up when he cause to England. The fact was, the pauper population of 1 Ireland was overflowing the West of Scotland and Ea g. land. This was not a mere Irish question. It would produce its effect in this country, and equalize wages and misery. In England you would have wages at fivepeece or tourpence a day, and a corresponding destruction of morals. It was said that the evil would cure itself—that the people would discover the evils of excessive population, and would cease to mul tiply. But what was the fact?—the population of Ire land had doubled in the last twenty-one years, and• was continuing to knew ; fee when mem benne hopeless they because reckless of cameguences, agd in Inland they congregated together even from the necessity of peesentmg animal heat, and increase of pepulation was the oatmeal mak. He knew a Gentle ant in Leland who at tbis asentent had two thawed wee of land est of be" end that twined ; yet then were throe thou sand miserable matures hatted en its surface. If a rentedi was set speedily applied, the taiery would woe visitatioa. J said, the subject was both Ireland and Eugland. parts of the United move healthy or happy tar.)—The fertility -^ could scarcely be country. Ths life .1 of wood was a lite effected, it was oat of great *hatters extent emigration to Canada good would be done. He thought of population was not as great a► was is such a country as Ireland, even was productive of great misery. only country in Europe that had spreading her population over a gti the consequence was, that the people sacred less front actual want than Power. It- America there was a emigration • four ' from the east to the west, Asst ...er times as much as undiug ti Ireland to Canada.. He would not payment from the settlers, because. doubt they would readily give their was conadeat it would not be easy jand it would be giving the whole poratioa eyebrow et their aiee6our, that they Malts - 'di of thin debts. Mot through the medium irldraghast, be thank that stead by so care stays. oft Comissittee. isms of the esnivaets QOM /sham - for bread h. 4 become Members mufti alipille: th to . tws of die State. poetise for a Mr. Secretary' PEEL said, his was simply Ibis—that it was esseutial the sweesore net to proceed without formation; that the usenet, itself large and comprehensive a scale; should not be toe sanguine. O.ir founded on a rations! system; and so limited as to make it available diture. In unison wi.b these views, =rut Col.Cockburn, a Gentleman . y qualified for the purpose. to obi, foreaution in Nova &Otis, New Brunswick, Canada. It would be his duty to .tidy of land would suit a settler, what class of inhabitants would for its cultivation ; so that those s. know the circumstances in which placed, and calculate the probability Before the Committee concluded bable this Gentleman would have they would be in a situation to deal poitance deserved. Between the ' proposition of his Hoe Friend could any Hon. Member have friend proposed no plan ; be mere) , newel of the Committee on the - with the view ol ascertaining if , could grow out of ir. What did s. F Wexford propose ?—to abandon als the existing evils untouched, because might be done. But the best mode er could be done was by inquiry. Hoa. Member were adopted, we hands behind our backs, in the ever fiadiog out any means of relief. of emigration was valuable in mat could not look at our manufactosiag out seeing that, even in times o f numbers whose labour had no was not owe; sar y to refer to such had just past ; in any year, eircurn try was, one might expect to see: labourers thrown out of employment. provement in mechanical science, • minisbed the necessity of human loom, for instance—which however rence to the general interests of the _ therefore, to be protected and encouraged. ' effect—bad thrown hundreds of ployment. Great advantages over were obtained by these improvements, attempted to restrict or forego, the benefits they conferrel. duty to cement unemployed , fortable and attached yeomanry.- , He did not hope chat any plan would relief. but those who wished to improve , consolidate their farms, and prevent - have the opportunity by a scheme ' an outlet to the excess of population. pared to answer these points, or them, at the present moment, as the question; but he thought if a appointed, that they vrould'deserve consideration. if a res_lution out emigrants, the principal duty would have to perform. would be I character and industrious habits. the most minute inquiry into their previous employments, and send were active and fit to cultivate large sums of money might be e (erring ady lasting benefit on the were two points to be taken into posing the payers of the rates plan, and to agree with those appointee' to conduct the emigrations f a certi inhabitants, there might still be Tying it into execution. This point require the most mature consideration. was, what probability existed of -• able to repay the money furnished t. peones of the voyage, and whether ths a check rather than an eocouragement If they bad the prospect before 0- obliged, at some future period, sum every year to repay theexpeoses , not this tempt them to quit their fate in the hands of Government? llnth tl require the adieus eeseideraties of the Caws the plan erreoreisdose past teas eery is . -that be amply repaid—( Hear, beei.)—Whir be gave his entire soma so the prop-'deo could assure the Reese that be tank , the success of kb Ow Mr. HUME thought it would a sufficient sum for carrying ensigrati was forgotten that, if 40 millions of sent away, we sent away 40,000,0001. would have been employed here. Y commend that the 20,000,000 i amen oat million of people at Was to promote the end of emigration, *Netting the present Cosimiuee wand be ally ho pes of rhessands; sod fruitier*, expending to mosey. Nita Cockburn has dearly proved system; and the fact that out of 30.00 Q einivants. t the parties upon whom the main- his opinion. would be best seen by a refetenee to the not •P ia TuY `P a ove. r pressed heavily would be glad to Report itself. He agreed that the evidence of Coloot' "I' P wns la"' r. The proper method of relieviog Cockburn tem among the most importaut doe Ora Mr. BARING I id was' to klep hirlandlords ism istiabad by sett Repast, and he nlUtailooll' that that importsoce to boil r emove the grievance under white *swoon Mlyimpported his in droaqting from the th e sewlers i a all P re was much to be done in Ireland, coaclwAris arrived it by the Honuitable Secretary.-- C anada, an a u sent was tried there, he objected to C o l one l Ccickborn said that he found the :Molars far moversew —leaw e C"litrill C fistant colonies. In the evidence of from comfortable, that they had cleared builittle land; thes is an intelligent otchmair, and'farmers of this col that many of them were unemployed, rind that they clearing his land c 1 without the passions which led his were much annoyed by the mosquitoes. There were ....gyp, to view every object throuth other oats of that Gentleman's evidence. which also th k at was elected, was co t er o nch i . ne ethei ni : l o e f rde i po dgs t a il tbs lite ye ee elr a ct ls ht e :4 item gland. He had seen 100 eas e s bad d States and Upper Sappy peasantry h e I of the uil • of a settler s a t of labour, but atter leadsitt ; and a , de& ada was prom teal, was app reh ended ;-... Ten a small est e r walk F. Russia was th e great surface, aid sple of that eon .tiy In those of any tt er wI a constant sttem •t t, though the mill Ail from this C , l4llltry 10k advise seeking le. welt se. though he had no a stir engagements, Mr I y to get the money ; we population an interest tight at the Mae time net IS deem might be atinuo ti l . IMO UMW prev ent l b. k ,„„ .legate who wens te th e Imahers el Gagne % old • khe *nit merit tls, I • . view on this setti n ' t Niel to thie • success Of nut accurate local je. 4 should not be ea too ; and that oar:hop e , awl Oar views should b e ad the outlet should be e ast without much rapes. I, be and his Colleague Homan in ri te tee. to obtain logidi o - Brunswick, and lifpro o acct Lot what gess ler, its polities, eat et be best cakelated g'm a who went cia might OP rhich they would be Atio bability of suectis.—. d its Repo, tit was pros swag ve remised, and that .1 deal with it as its tak. lim be two oraestions--Ms t e r i and the anteadmeraw g a doubt? Hi, Bleu merely proposed the it Ito f 'abject of Emigration, w as , any practical nreasai pa l d the Hon. Heather Ice a all inquiry—to ifiSVO scans* something better de of ascertaining what id If the principle of the should remaia,with • • .16 e utter hopelessness elief. A rational slam 0, a many respects. We toriag popolafioo erith f pr adeg i Tte ity desiemil. , ta" "li lt La la year wither*** which, lh ▪ t raced as the corn. e Jemmy masidasassine neat. Look at the t a . e t oe, which so math di. t of an laborer; the pnWef• tt veer necessary, is ash. the empire and ought encouraged, is sits bowl rf thousands eat of eat• ' . vet thew frusta rivals ',meats, which, if we we should less all It way, therefor..., nor paupers into a can- tory . --(Hear, hear). would afford complete , improve their castes, to vest subJisisious would erne which would-tiro, lion. He was not pre. to give any opinion on , is this might prejudge. ) a Committee should be :serve. the most 'wriest were formed to" stack sty which the Directors' be to select men of fair , its. They must make tie state of health, 'Lair ad out only those that, te the land, otherwise expended without cogs the emigrants. There to consideration. Sop. were to consent to this pointed by Giver onion certain part of the por • e oi ra g n tioL e t aptardtiiefsuAucnloaritthlY in cater y er w po ou in ld of the emigrants being ed to them, and the ex• ter this might not act as gement to industry 2 re their eye. of being to make up a certain, 'Dies of outfiteng, might r farms, and leave them Inch these points would Callnaittew if, Isowez i e dal—tint Government w I these slink joilieetione Woo of hie Hem Itriewl,aoll , lie greatest Saseress is the d be impossible to raise igration into effect. It t . is of individuals were 1,0001. of capital, which • - He would rather ie. f Ci. should be divided home. Aaaioth as be gratioa, he feared his id be sole tellyiog relab she • , lending 50 ie.llllose of the trey proved the hay e( the eilliViatf, essly 11009 *ere