Star. — London, England, 1812-12-01 00:00:00

.. - _, tesieins unanswered . l;i3 it not the cost. *omen diplomacy, when a declaration of a. putts to one patiod provocations to hostiliiy, tha declaration of war on the part of the naticaLto Sir 1* cased, 'is accompanied by a public answer to the declarOion ? If,then, it was fg) desirable to be right, Parliament not being sitting, why were not other -beans resorted to by the Executive Government to imbue the attach ?' Why is there not on the Table ,of this House, and why was there not dispersed *rough Europe an ample and satisfactory refu lation of the charges preferred by the .American Go. Nrernment t This was rendered 'more desirable by the Supposed probability of an immediate restoration of. *eace. For had peace been concluded , then it would ace been too late ; tine accusation wonld have been' •recorded, and no public , answer to it would have :been in existence. One of the imputations contained_ - 10. the declaration was, that we demanded of Ame. trice that she should force our produce and manu facture,: upon France. Such a demand would have been most unjust. I have no doubt that it was isever made. but it was highly important that within a month after the promulgation of such an accusation it should be refuted by our Govern bent. Another imputed cause of war, in which iI am personally implicated, was that in 1809, when we. were engaged in an amicable negociation with America, a mission was sent to dismember the . lUnion, and to stir up 1 know not what disturbances. That, Sir, ought to have been directly contradicted by our GOvernment, in ,the face of Eiirope. When . T said that 4 was personally implicated in this im puted transaction, I meant that at that period "I had the honour to hold the situation of the Se ieretar7 of state, in whose department such a trans. Seuon, if it took plate at all, must have originated ; end I solemnly declare to the whole world, that if :nib Al mission was dispatched, I had no earthly lfralowledge of it 1_ I was no party to it ; I never heard Of it, until I law' it imputed to the liritish Go leernment in the American declaration : The indig ;Nation which I feel on my own account at this illccusation l I ' likewise feel. for my Sovereign ; end I contend, that it is an accusation_ which ought 'So hive been instantly and distinctly repelled.— air, there is one point More, not comprehended in Lthe Speech and Address, but omitted in them, to -which ; teisit to advert. I ant not going to blame the , ' but 4 think I Should . be liable to blame ____ gloried on the was more vigermlsly against AleeTilen- Tn this be also laboured under an' error. A. negociar lion for an amictule adjustment had hems fat a con t tderahle time going 9a with the United States, and i there existed some seasonable expeetation that it might be brought to, a favourable termination. Oa the whcle he considered the objections of the Right Ho nourable Gentleman as arising out of misconception. Mr. WHITBREAD began by remarking, that if he was the person alluded to by the Right Hop. Gentleman, when that Right Hon. Gentleman de, Blared his expectation from the part of the House sin which lie (M r. Whitbread) sat, of an amendment the Address , be could only say he was sorry he absent. Yet whatever the Right Hon. Gentlem reasoes might be for waiting for any amendment which it might have beed thought proper ,to bring forward, he was himself rather pleased that the Right Hon. Gentleman had preceded him. To deal with Candour, as became every Member of the House, hp should state, that he had an amendment to propose; yet impressed, at he was, with the propriety of the Amendment, he still' had an earnest wish to hear the Right Honourable Qentleman and the Noble Lord, before he pressed it upon the attention and support of the House. He certainly felt the highest respect for the talents of the Right Ho nourable Qentleman i-yet he could Rot sympa thiie with him in the boasted successes of the eoltn7 try, and • that at a Moment when be had COMMA. nicated • to his constituents of Liverpopl,.that 4 was likely to be one of their .Governors, while these same constituents were labouring tinder distresses that evinced the disastrous and calamitous results of the war. li FOr myself," observed Mr. Whithrea4, .i I rise -to deliver freely and fairly my opinicins upon the very perilous and extraordinary crisis in which we are placed : I rise to complain of the want of ne cessary information in the Regent's Speech, which I do not hesitate to say, ought to have been furnished to this House. I feel that we are destitute of any grounds or docnmepts whatever; and yet we are called upon to agree to. an Address, which supposes . that ail these indispensable requisites have been amply supplied.— With regard to S?aip, we have not a single tittle of information. Does the House recollect the internal situation of the country, with all its pressures, bur dens, and privations; and recollecting this, are we not informed from the Regent's speech, from his own mouth, that his Majesty's recovery is less likely than na• that it, it almost hopeless, in consequence and omission, _. 4 thintrt ever, i y , -.4eque. if I passed by the _subject in silence. The point to of increased debility, . 4 repeated paroxysms ?In this which I allude is whet is called cathclic enia:ncipa- dangerous and alarming state, arising from external' tion. Sir, hripute no blame for the omission of any warfare, and internal distress, if I am not misln mention of this topic iu the speech, because Ido not formed, I am led to think, that the continuance at conceive that the operation of the motion which I Parliament, should the melancholy event to which I bad the honour f 6 make last year, imposed pn the allude take place, is in contemplation in direct oppo- Executive Government the duty of originating any sition to the grand and vital principles of our consideration of it.. Certainly the motion which I Constitution. Is it possible, that at such a crisis, had it in contemplation originally to make, would we are to expect an Act to continue this Parlia !rave imposed on the Executive Government such a men; ? I can only say, that if so, I shall feel it duty ; but as groat objections were made by Gen- My duty to came prepared to oppose it. If so, tlemen, whose support I wish to secure, to the tenure of our Constitutional existence is very transferring the consideration of this important precarious.. It conse4uently behoves us to lay before subject from Parliament to the Executive Govern- the Prince Regent, at true and faithful representation inent,l changed my intention, and contented inyielf of our affairs ; for I do not suppose that the Noble with moving Resolutions of the steps which ?Arlie- Lord means to stifle all enquiry into the conduct of Went weitild take,. which ResOlutioes. were laid at the war with Spain—into the enhappy causes that the fOot of the Throne. Thtse resolutions did not hive led to the rupture with America—nor into a intse on the Executive GovernMent the . dtity of variety of topics connected with the best and dearest per mating any consideration of the question ; 'but interests of the empire. Among these topics there st did impose on thein the duty of making up their is one in particular which I cannot forbear noticing, minds to meet the . discussion to which Parliament —.I mean one which comes before us strongly re was pledged. When, therefore, the subjeetsibill be commended and enforced. am desirous of enquir discussed elsewhere • I shall be satis fi ed if I find that ing why the Noble Lord and his colleagues hate Government have deliberated on the subject, and t not counselled the Regent,—after repeated debatee, have made up their mhids• to meet it in a manly and a solemn resolution in this House,—after the manner. The opportunity of ascertaining this will most serious proceedings to the same effect in ano probably occur at no very distant period. These Cher place, and a similar resolution negatived by one .vho remember the sacctirrenCes of the last Session voice only,—to call the attention of Parlia. will recollect that 'et the suggestion of ihe Right went in his Spteeh - to the state cf Ireland ? Honourable Gentleman oppoeite, seconded by Another omission, is the deteriorated lute of our the recommendation. of the Honourable Gentle- coin, which, with all its incalculable mischiefs to the man near him, I most willingly ~surrendered the Ca- commerce and trade of the country, operates moat thOlic cause to drat venerable and patriarchal iodivi- heavily upon our army in Spain. If lam rightly dual who has se frequently advocated it with unri. informed,. and I have taken some pains to ascertain valled eloquence and. enthusiasm.—(Hear, hear, the fact, such is the want of currency in the Perlin hear I) Into his hands I cemmitted it, without any! sula, that the Officers of that gallant army 'who have • pledge on my own part but that of general support, reflected so much lustre upon their native country by retaining a perfect discretion with respect ;o the par- i the splendour of their achievements, have not the ticular mirk that circumstances might induce me to means of providing themselves beyond the rations ' • - pariue. Sir, with the qualifications which 1 have given from the Commissariat. The debts, heavy us ' slated, I cordially concur in the address as it goes to they are at present, are encreasing from day to day fledge with .heart and soul all the means and' re- • for that army, and there is every prospect of their' -sources of the country at our disposal, to the ptosecu- being aggravated to a.most alarming excess. -When, tion of the einnest in which we are engaged. In my with these subjects - of complaint, the Noble Lord and conscience, I believe, that there are no other means his colleag ues are called upon to take a review, how. •of terminating it with safety and honour . am per- ever transitory, of the miserable state of our menu : suaded, in the spirit of the obseriationi made by'the factures, is it not astonishing to hear the Noble Lord able Seconder of the Address,. that the greater the exult in the result of his measures, as- if he were one vigour With which We carry on the .war, the nearer of the wisest and most successful of statesmen ?" • shall we be to the attainment of peace.—;(Dear, hear, The Right Honourable Gentleman, observed Mr. • hear I) It is not by hesitation and indecision that we Whitbread, had considered the country engaged in Can hope to obtain that object, but by manly and in- three wart —with Russia, with America, and with defatigable perseverance in the most strenuous and Spain. We were merely looking on the war with 'unceasing exertion.".—(Hear, heir, near!) Russia, without granting subsidies. The war with After a short pause,— ' .; America he could not help thinking as most fatal • Lord CASTLEREAGH entered at consiiletable and calamitous to the interests of Great Britain, and length into a defenie of the conduct or Ministers re- as most likely to cut the sinews of her force and ener. i . Owing their transactions with foreign countries du- I gies which would otherwisebe more happilyemployed. I 'ring the list six Months. With respect to Spain, he With respect to the sear in Spain, the Noble Lord: , said, that within the present year theGcrrernritent bad hid a mode peculiar to himself to account for the I • made as great exertions as they could make; that an operations of a campaign. He led in a triumpliant• additional force at least of 10,000 men had . beensent manner Lord Wellington from Madrid to the lines of • to Lord Wellington, and that no greater exertions Torres Vedras, when it could not be denied that the could have been made. The Right Hon. Gentleman gallant and illustrious General himself lamented the had expressed sonic disapprobation of the conduct tiecessity which compelled him to abandon the siege , pursued by Government in their late Treaty with SWC- of Burgos; when it was known to the whole world • • den. He.was not now at liberty to diiclose all the ' that he was retreating before the French army ; and cirtumstances connected with that Treaty; but be all these reverses were evidently caused, not by any , could assure the House that there was no failure failure in the pkins Mid by the Commander in Chief, , of engagement en the part of the Swedish Govern- not by any want of skill in direction or valour in exe mean that every act of - that Government Was dolie cation ; but by the deficiency of means which he had in concert with Great Britain. : A great arma. a right to expect, and wit:, which he Aught long since enent was fitted out in the Swedish ports; it was in tn have been supplied '6 - y the Noble Lord and his a constant state of readiness to sail; and it had the colleagues. If the situation of the Continent of Eur effect , of keeping two French armies stationed, near rope be at the present moment good for any thing, the Baltic in check. These two armies, amounting -it is good for thii.rut Great Britain having beep 141 60,000 men, wens detained on the borders of the foiled in one reverter,. and Napoleon having been foil- Baltic; and had it not been for the armament in ques- ed'in another,'this appears the most prc9er season b flop, they would have been employed in Russia. Thin enter into negoeiations for peace. '1 he Noble LOrd 'far he could state the advantages resulting from the, had not thought proper to notice M his speech the - treaty with Sweden. But there. were Many othercir. situation of this • 9)111317 with respect to' Sweden. ;mkt:ewes, which it' would he at the present time Wby ? Because no relief, no t sucCOur was to be ob. improper fox him to disclose. The Right Honourable mined frpm that Power. Aftethe strait ardent csisneletpaen had. eteestteed Weietem for ,toe having expectations, nOthipg has bed- accomylishedi-- . • .. • • • :.. =: - , - I t 1 . by the Amendment I intend to now, as I have thought befo re , t h at t h e House oink-- Troops sere, indeed, prepared-e-sbips were prepared I Posse-sm Itt It h not my 'Mt* pulp to interfere, and 'that nothing can b e well and "- ProPose-7r ,t th i w -s-yeteQ Bonsipane, was left to avail himself of the co ally done without the interfer e n ce o f t h e House. in operation of two corps d'armee from that quarter, t an d proposing the Amendment, it i s m y i ntent i on to mos; against Which the attack-on the part of Sweden was meditated. He differed both from the Noble Lord , and the Right Hon. Gentleman, in their views ppinions of the li.ussiart campaign. He differed most that all the parts of the Address be left out of a; Whitbread then read his Amendment, which ; materially as to the conflagration of Moscow. The word, "That," with the exception of that par t 1; Right Hon. Gentleman called Bonaparte the devas- in g to "_That," East India Company's Charter. re ' tator of Wscow, v and yet Bonaparte most cordially wished for the preservation of Moscow.— ( Th ar !)..... its principal paragraphs, conformable to his Spe rm It was not the policy of Bonaparte to destroy Mos- and terminated wit recommending to his a° 1 1 ' —e presen t stat cpw, ;tor had it been his practice to destroy the capi- Highness the Prince Regent, ;.n as tads of the countries with which he contended . H e affairs, when no dishonourable object could b e i t %,,1 . had entered Berlie,Vientia,Venice, and Milan, as well ted to Great Britain, Russia, or Fr ance , o venu es ft as Moscow, but none of them had he milted. The the general pacification of urope. Right Hon. peetlemani and the Noble Lord, had Sir G. HEATHCOTE said, he would re am ., ' described the conflagram tioo of the capital, as a the attention of the House for a few ---` om ents , * 16. noblesacrifice of the Russian people, and a glorious order that he might give his reasons f or h aring proof of their readiness to resign to the flames and Gonded the amendment. The gall antry o f our mon, - extreme 'misery their wives, their children, and from the commencement of the contest in the F e y: g their all, for the sacred love of. country. The fact stila to dip present hour, had acqui re d t h em l i e was, however, directly contrary to the glowin pic- R highest renown, and they were held i n t h e fi rst esa, tures draw by the Noble Lord, Moscow waeburgt f motion by all the nations in Europe. He M out h,. by mili t ary command. Whether the act was :teas, therefore, it was a fair opportunity fora pacific A; sary ornot, be woad not say ; but it was undeniable, when Vat' military glory was so fairly and that the lahabitatits had no ' refuge, no solace in their appreciattd. He was not a man who wished toms, wretchedness ; and that th e Russians, in executing on the prince Resent or hii Ministe rs tO sat ---„„,_ the act, had paid the penalty of the deed by military i timely or for an improper peace ! ... but when b e retribution. He was not much inclined to praise the for a long time men successive Ministers ro m a, a . patriotistn'of the Russians, which had been the mils. continued career of war, he thought it tieje that air, ject of so much encomium. it was a natural pro-1 H. °use should at least begin to think of ipse4 4; pensity that they should he fond of their country ; . a friend to the country, he 1 10 1 ed thereSleeteane I n but when he heard of their veneration for their laws , the present Parliament, tvho "Vold mem; pai t i , and constitution, and their determination to defend cal independence, an d bend their attest* saw them, lie could not * help thinking the Panegyric ' the trneinterests o f the country. attest* . ' 7to overstrained and pea:feedy absurd. of the Valour,? Mf.TONSONBY, thinking he had Iwo n e .tt a t a intrepidity, and perseverance of the Russian troops, he to by a Right Hoe. Gentleman the a nor pa,. entertained a very high opinion; but that they acted Canhi cus ng),whinle spoke Of an intended Alnendme o t, more in conformity to the orders of their superiors, assured that Right Hon. Centleuim, and the Hop, and from the inherent spirit of subordination, than , that he had no knowledge whatever of such Amoral. front a love of their laws and constitution, he was ment, until he heard of at in his place. The Ad' i l Clearly convinced. The Noble Lord had, iu a moraen. proposed by The Noble Lord, was, as usual, a tary enthusiasm, compared the retreat of Kutusoff to , echo of the Speech ; but the Amendment pro ' that of Moreau. He would leave the Noble Lord to by his HOnograble Friend was of a naturewild; make good the comparison; but surely there wasa i different—it embraced a variety of topics, ma n . very material difference between Moreau, advancing fleeted with the Speech or Address, and, emai l into the very heart of an enemy's country, penetrating : other things, requested ' the Prince Regent to duo' the most difficult defilos, deprived of resources, mate propositions of - peace to the . stamp,. and constantly surrounded and attacked; and Kutusoff, i 'This was by far the most inmortant Part of rite ' falling back upon Moscow, with his supplies ani ma- ! Amendment. But before the Right 'Honourag Gentlenian came to it, he wished to _make a fie I g azines at hand, continually reinforced, and supported . observations on the Other. inbjeits to which tie and strengthened by every possible, morel, and play-- . Gentlemen who had 'Preceded this in the debate sical means. Ministers appeared to assume a merit . tord to which they had no real claim from the late sac- had adverted. As to America, the Noble ceases in Spain ; but was it not generally known, and opposite to him had Said, 46 that he was nire'lbe he mentioned it with the more satisfaction, 'as it Gentlemen of the*other side could not blame 24. ' tended to exalt still higher the character el that glue,- ! a misters kir not trims Comglander, Lord Wellington, that he did not ' court the battle cif Salamanca ? T he power 'of Englandhiving at ones exerted the itholl against Americus, as, 'dunes French Gene. ; the whole of doe last '&ssion, they had not ieste4 .to recommend conciliatory Measures toward; tint seal having left himself open ao attack, Lord Wel lington seized the opportunity, defeated the enemy ' Countiy." ' lithe Nohli Lord meant to include hie; in those insinuations, he did not' acculieli recollect in one of the most decisive battles ever fought by • a British General, advanced into Spain, and laid • what he (Mr. Ponsonby) had then 'stated; • siege to Burgos, with the hope and probably the con- the Noble Lord came drain 4 the House 'with numerous. evasions and tergiversations the ' fidence of bringing the campaign in the Peninsula ' den of Council, wishing to retain thenioni thtl, t 4 to an ultimate and triumphant issue. To his de w-ere ' modify them another, to . susliend them 04e eiri e ficiency of supplies, resources, and means, consenting to- revoke them; the: we to attribute his subsequent movements and re- , and; WEIT. . , retrograde operations; ' But that was the universal Honourable Gentleman bad then clearly stag Spanish nation doing ? The Marquis of Wellington he- was apprehensive those delays woulep . l`e sal to the concession it self, which perhaps could o sa f y m s i a n dri on d e w o i f il h be is le a t b te ie rs, to th d a o t h a e l h it ogs f t o he r. th in e h m ab se it l a v i eg as longer avert the threatened hostilities. He believedit Yet what happened ? Lord Wellington shortly after' others had expressed the same opinion, but he wii the evacuation of Madrid informs us, theta very small : certain that he had. Some Gentletnen had entire, I French force took possession of that capital. Look at : further , and raid , that America, wearied liilOng ;h. ' , the universal Spanish nation in another point of view 1 • fusals, would insist On her own terms ; att - aaA t When Lord Wellington had been declared General- cave he had declared* that he would resist any t issimo of the Spanish armies, whit followed ? Gene- ! tensions contrary to the acknowledged rights pal Ballasteros, an officer unquestionably of distin- to the prosperity of England r---thaf °plaice le he Nine [ gunshed Merit, refused to obey him; and there could ' did not wish to retract ;—bat before .-Ibe little • doubt, he spoke with deep regret, that sed any opinion on the subject, he wished to lente • the motives which inflenced )3allasteros, alto actuated what had *really passed In oar negociations with I a considerable number of. Spaniards. An Inquiry, America. He did not wish to pra i se Or censure We therefore, into the state of affairs in Spain, became nesters without proofs. He had disapproved their absolutely necessary ; and if the war was to be car.' conduct; it was with gladness he hid heard &hi ried on there with vigour, it ought to be conducted conciliatory dispositions, and he would not now psis with all the vigour and resources of the country. Let condemnat ion upon them without prciefs` The Noble the Ministers of the Prince Regent satisfy the House i Lord opposite, adverting to the situation of affaill in by proper docuthents and evidence, that every : the Peninsula, had asserted, that surely ' Min ist,at means have been exerted,—and then let Parka- • could not be blamed if the exertions they had a* menu decide whether the contest in the Peninsula' had kept pace with the resources of the eountrY ; is to be maintained or to be abandoned. The Right Was one of those who had repeatedly aweitedr. Henourahle Gentleman, is the course of his speech 1 Spain could not be saved by British, but - by S took occasion to observe that the love and affec- ' troops—(Hear, hear.) He had always though tion of the parent descended to the children, but the mode in which we asiisted fhe Spaniards wit if V that With all the love this country manifested towards judicious, and he was still of the same Opilii00; was wrong, • if the system adopted by httailtfraS • America, she made no return. How did the Right Hon. Gentleman prove this when lie was in office? preferable to his suggestions, 110* could_theylaan 'The House would recollect, that when he correspond- I justified in having carried so ill, a hew . ed With Mr. Monro and Mr. Pinckney, he, although ' that no lasting advantage had been derint . the parent, did not fail to lash them, the children, •it ?—(liter, hear; haw.) How stood . . , . very severely. The Right Hon. Gentleman has.. tea in the present' instance ? A most brat. : painted in warm colours , the mission of the Ameri. tory had been obtained by the Marquis d " 1 04 . can republican, Joel Barlow, , to the devastator Bo.* too ; a victory owing entirely to his com rank __. . mip!rte, in Russia, in opposition to the liberator in from what he had learnt, from good aodtocitia!!! Spain. Thus the House had set before them. : in one never was a 'victory which depended less upon view, a negociator, a devastator, and a liberator. I —For his own part he wished, and he spoke sin- , and the probabilities a which dial beea submitll4*• stricter calculation(Rao: Isterj ' Yet whit_," i I cerely, that the Noble Lord were on his way with ! the result ?• The gallant Chief had been g bi L B.ll ., Joel Barlow, for the ptuairtite Of 'entering into ne- ,I*.a l e nate Madrid, ho had hate a 4 Ant° t he fl l•gociations for Peace. - Mr: Whitbivad, after no- 1 h a d been, forced tteraise the tier of - BoMerw` l, 1 of sufficient means, pursued by that verfar° l l _‘.., ticine, at some length, the tardy me as ur e s taketakers by Government, to -prevent war with' America', I had yielded the (-aim of victory colds superior gsar' d. and adverting to the calamitout State of tr a d e an d 1 As Co the Catholic Quesdon l be conelvded that Minister ! manufactures; concluded with en trea t in g t h e H ouse man Il i . I f i o us a t l i e l: i h tLit ; and the (lowa°, of that subject in tbg .r.peetil , e I - that they did not intend to bring the OW i not to suffer the present moment to pass without I forward converting it into the happy instrument of the re- f a n ci e Lquence, And ma Right Hoops's , * Qat ' man (Mr. Canning), who had last Sestion 'twig a alert i establishment of Peace. 1 4 I 'am," said hr, 44 aiding fa in v ,rj e ofteit ' maa of a l i t , jr °al t ti m bal" . 'l la ma . n s 7r w t .i a dePait Zentraw . : — it to admit, that our exertions in Spain have been great - s - 1 4 so h- pantsr l and glorious, yet, permit me, Sir, to say, that even the espress o desire of that cl l'tig he hs 4404. wonw igiwenZgivanodolgl9 after the battle of Salamanca, T was not so very san- Hems, that shortly after the Christmas recess, ito waali, & a l i"" guineas others in my expectations. ' We h a re s i nce :motion to tie How, on the Massey of repair* lba alar experienced reverses, and the prospect is-Materially - -changed. The • Emperor of the French hat also tk ; tai L u r nir :_ t f u t . w. L hic LlA h M the E lthiltap it Vetil°ll;all Cat our holic, hiiend wsouidartedWricesswerbsd been disappointed; andhis hopes have been foiled By hien moved, and he shotkintiat deetiedirsaPPFea, is ari - unexpected event t ' his' -forces have' been her. VARNON skid be *meld girl Ida viol for the 'diminished, and are 'diminishing; his di ffi culties 'L a l amsd newaddaw hi the Noble "a' his Ho io hilliclegil ( lie Me*" is we, i and embarrassments are numerous and alarming a b e t .-- this of was ' the Is st g er t hi s f *parr ier. is yet I cannot doubt of his ability to extricate him.. tines apace to Enlace. self, and retire - upen his *resources 'in Poland. Ttyaesoost brae 10661 7 canot far the ... mama . ; There must be an interval, Which, if properly cultiva- P im anis segatil* and the Mal." ```t ied -gailia ted, ;nay produce the hapiest consequenceA,' 'no less ' "Ill ei Ant"EllGH moved ' that the '' for this country, thin fbr a ll turopt mnity. 'To-.Rirace we' squiclook - 4 t . l a di )anir why . Sots per mat 11941 42--- neglect it no*, with - dr riVrittid fietWr .03' oil= ' Ind idine ha- 1 - to _ 42e ! ri f le "! Regal, 4 •_tala l l a rt aw . - 0 4,89.40 • , • : •'• • • - ".r..s. A. Kit e• i i .... .. A .. $, . ' -4. N; . 11. •. / :....-...;•:____ • . . .Lcionoitt Pigott *Laititiiii; - .10104014,6".. 4 1 0 .1 4 14eAR _ ~. _ I iv T'l