Star. — London, England, 1813-04-15 00:00:00

AMERICAN PAPERS. NOTICE TO BRITISH SUBJECTS. Is -orrice or THE UNITED STATIS OT ISSIZRICA TOR TEL DISTRICT OT NEW TORR. " At the City of New York, March 4. irtue of the power vested in me, and special from the proper Authority, all alien ene gaged in commerce, and residing and being arty miles of tide -water, or the margins of rtudson and East Rivers, and Long Island Sound, in the Distriet.of New York, and particularly those in the City of New York, are hereby required forthwith to retire beyond that distance, from tide- Water and the margins of the Hudson and East River and the Sound. Passports for their departure will be given at the Marshal's Office, and the places of their residence .therein designated. Persona of the above description, who refuse or neglect to comply with this requisition, will be immediately taken into custody. " And all alien enemies, not engaged in com merce, and residing and being within 40 miles of tide water, or the margins of the Hudson East Rivers, and the Sound, in said district, are required imme diately to apply to the Marshal for permission to re main where they are, which permission will be grant ed, when it satisfactorily appears that their intentions towards the United States are friendly, and that the indulgence and hospitality which have been extended to them have not been abused or misapplied. Also, alien enemies, of every occupation or pro fession, who have arrived in the city of New York, from a foreign place, since the Declaration . of War, are required, without delay, to retire into the interior of the country, beyond the distance above-mentioned. If the different requisitions required by this notice are not unconditionally complied with, vigorous mea6 sures will be taken against all those to whom it has reference.. .s PETER CURTIMUS, " Marshal of the District of New York.' Ellifingi 1 11 ] satsnAesr, " By viz Instruction f ies, enga t ithin fort Hudst GO7TENBURGH MAIL. FURTHER IMPORTANT EXTRACTS. OFFICIAL ACCOUNTS FROM THE ARMY. Marshal Commander-in-Chief of the armies, Field Marshal General Prince Golenitschew Kutosoff, of Smolensko, has transmitted to his Imperial Majesty, from the head-quarters, in the village of Kolo, the journal of the operations of war from Feb. 10 to 17, (N. a.) which is of the following contents : 66 On the 10th February, Adjutant-General Count Saint Priest reports, that his patroles discovered the rear of the Saxon corps, under the command of Ge neral Regnier, at Rentak, and kept it in alarm the whole night. By an intercepted paper, as also by the report of two prisoners, it appears that the corps of General Regnier continues its march in the direr• Lion from Leneziza to Kalisch. 1 , Admiral Tschitschagoff reports, that the enemy on the 9th instant, made a sally from the fortress of Thorn, .but was repulsed by the infantry regiments of Jakutsk and Apscheron, with the loss of twenty three killed. The loss on our side was not great, but Ave are sorry to state, that that brave officer, Captatn Bulkow, of the Apscheron regiment, fell on the 11th of February. a The right the entity pasted over to the left bank of the Vistula. " Adjutant General Count St. Priest states, that his patroles have driven the remainder of the enemy's sear-guard out of Leneziza. 44 General Miloradowitsch reports the retreat of the Austrians which had been in Warsaw, by three roads. One part of these troops march towards the village of Warka, another to Bielo-Brzege, and the third and largest has taken its direction towards the village of Groshez .44 The 13th of February General Miloradowitsch states, that the enemy, 100 men strong, intended to take possession of the village of Polikow, but was driven back by the Cossacks stationed there. Two hundred men likewise attacked a piquet of Cossacks, posted in the wood not far from the fortress of Mod ; but the Cossacks,. dismounted, repulsed the enemy, and killed five men, without sustaining any loss on their own part. 66 He likewise states in this Report, that thirty deserters had come over to him on the preceding day. 66 The 14th of February, the head-quarters of his Imperial Majesty the Emperor are in the village of Lauienta, the left bank of the Vistula. 66 Lieutenant-General Sabanejew reports, that Major - General Count Woronzow having, on his march truth Bromberg to Posen, received informa tion, that four regiments of Poles, amounting to 2000 men, were in Rogosna, he attacked them on the 10th instant, and atter some resistance, drove th e m out of the village. 64 The enemy, who wished to stop the rapid at. tack of our troops, placed two pieces of artillery against them, but which were soon dismounted ; the enemy were pursued to the distance of five versts, when, having received a reinforcement of Westpha lian troops, he again attempted to push forward, but was defeated for the third time, and pursued three versts further. Night coming on, put an end to the pursuit. The enemy lost many killed, and we made an (,fficer and 200 men prisoners. Major-General Count Woronzow particulary recommends Captain Arnold, of the artillery, for preferment, who gave proofs of unexampled courage in this action, and likewise Colonel Poucet, of the engineers. 0 4 Adjutant-General Count St. Priest pursues the enemy on the road to Kalisch. 64. February 15.—The head-quarters of his Majesty the Emperor, and the Field-Marshal-Genera), are at She village of Kiadowo. 44 Adjutant-General Damn Winzingerode, on the 13th of February, came up with Genera) Regnier's corps, which wished to join 44)00 Poles, near Kalisch, end totally defeated it, notwithstanding the sive riority of the enemy's infantry in number, and their desperate resistance, 44 The Saxon Genera], Nastitz, three Colonels, 47 Officers, f2OOO privates, two pair of colours, and seve n pieces of artillery, which fell into the ha rd; of the victors, are the trophies of this day. Adjutant cvesiaal Dap* WillAWrocie's van stwO lil ui snit of the enemy, who u retreating towards Ruch. low and Ostrow. i'" " On the 16th of February, the General dlnfan try, Milbiadowitseh, transmitted report frown Major General Bulatow, in which the fatter states; that he directs his marches according to the motions elf the Austrians, who are retreating further by slow marches 'from the village of Grodseiz and its vicinity, and on the 11 th of February passed through the villages of Bjale and Mogilniza. Our patroles have skirmishes every day with the Austrians. Litutenant-General Sabanejew informs of the town of Posen being taken possession of by Major- General Count Woronzow, where 2000 muskets, very considdrable magazines, some ammunition, and .500 sick, left behind by the enemy, fell into our hands. The parties detached in different roads are incessantly sending in prisoners. " On entering the town, about 100 Bavarians were taken with arms in their hands. The Officers of Go vernment of all descriptions came out of the town to meet our troops, who were received with joyful ex clamations of Long live the Emperor Alexander 1' " On the 17th of February, his Majesty the Em peror's head-quarters were in the village of Rusch kow, and those of the Field-Marshal in the village , of Kolo. 44 The General of Cavalry, Count Wittgenstein, states, that the troops which had been employed in the siege of Pillau have marched to join the block. aded corps of Dantzic, which is the station ap- pointed them. 14 Adjutant-General Count St. Priest has arrived in the town of Kaliscb, with the vanguard entrusted to his command. " General Miloradowitsch states, that he shall de part for Kalisch to-morrow himself, and that the cgrps of Lieut.-General Markow is in the village of pobro, and that of Lieut.-General Prince Wolkonski is in the village of Bortkowiza. " Adjutant-General Czhernischeff marched on the Bth February with a detachment from Konez to Felen. 44 The General of Cavalry, Count Wittgenstein, has sent in a French standard of honour, which was taken from the enemy in one of the sallies made by them from Dantzic. INTERCEPTED LETTERS.. [From the SroctutoLaa POST TILDNINGIAL, March 57.] The following . original letter was intercepted in Swedish Pomerania, and sent hither : GENERAL POLICE * FIRST DIVISION• " TO TIIL GENERAL Or DIVISION MORAND, GOVERNOR OP SWEDISH POMERANIA. " Paris, March 2. " I have received M. Le Comte with the letters which you did me the honour to write to me on the 7th inst. extracts of letters coming from Sweden, by Denmark and Haruburgh. I thank you for this communication. Accept, I request you, the assur ances of my high consideration, (Signed) " LE DUC DE 1111VIGO." " TO THE GENERAL OF DIVISION COMMANDING IN POMERA• NM, ♦T STRALSUND. " Hamburgh, March 8. " I inform you that his Serene Highness the l'rince Viceroy left Berlin on the 4th of this month, and I think that you will act prudently to be on your guard, supposing you have not re ceived direct orders how to act. Accept, my dear General, uew assurances of my distinguished consideration, "The General of Division, CA RRA ST. Gera." " P. S. M. D'Aubignose has told me that he has written to you more at length." " TO M. CONTRAUZ, YILDCK VICZ•CONSUL AT STRALSUND. " Hambarsh, March 9. " The intelligence which I have received front Schwerin, my dear comrade, is of a nature to give me some uneasiness with respect to yetir two arrondissements ; be pleased, therefore, to send me information without delay. Every thing in our city is in the most profound tranquillity. Receive, my dear Comrade, the assurances of my distinguished consideration, and sincere at tachment, (Signed) " La LOT." " P.S. The letters of your two sailors have been sent forward." " TO M. R 011.1114 AUDITOR TO TOL COUNCIL Or STATI AT STRALSUND. " Paris, February 27. " Government is informed, Sir, that numerous contracts for grain have beeii made in the Hanseatic departments, intended to be sent fraudulently abroad. Stralsund is pointed out as one of I the principal points of depot. Great speculations of an illicit kind are therefore evidently intended in English merchandise, and principally in colonial commodities; a prompt and absolute sale is expected. _ _ _ " I request you on the receipt of this, to take proper measures to frustrate these criminal attempts. lam well persuaded that they must fail, but it will be very agreeable to me to be able to attribute their failure to your zeal. " Receive, I request, Sir, my most affectionate salutations, (Signed) It Tilt DIRECTOR MINIMAL OP CUSTOMS." " TO SALON MORATID, GOVERNOR OP POMERANIA. " Hamburgh, March B. " M. La BARON—Yon will have been informed by General St. Cyr of the orders arrived from Berlin. We are ready for our departure. Since the evacuation of that latter place, I can give you no Information in that respect. " But it Is reported as certain, that Czernichef has offered his co-operation for the retaking of Pomerania since the day when he failed upon Berlin. " It is added, that a small expedition was to set ont on the Ist of March, to assist in this design. If it has left the ports of Sweden, the storms which have prevailed for the last five days must have done it much damage. These reports, whether true oz false, merit the utmost attention. " I knew not whether you have resolved upon any thing, but it would have been well if your movement had been combined with that of General St. Cyr. The precaution of destroying all the boats on4he Elbe will leave you scarcely any passing but at Damitz, or at Hamburgh itself. This Is a point on which you should establish your calculations, that you may not be taken unprovided, should this case not have been foreseen in your in structions. I know not whether Colonel Ducasse has received any information, as in his pr}-sent position, not having joined us, he has no other resource but to join you. " If after our departure, which depends now on a new order, or the adv ce of my agents, I can transmit you any information relative to our march, I will avail myself of all the communica tions which may remain open. " Accept, M. Le Baron, the etpression of my high conside ration. (Signed) " In the same hand, but without signature : " Your trunk is arrived here, and I have caused it to be placed in a safe house, not knowing whether you would wish me to send it to France, and not being able to carry it with me, as I shall go on horseback, abandoning the greater pan of my effects, all my moveables, my cellar, Etc. " If you should chance to arrive here after my departure, which is uncertain, you will find it on enquiring for it with se crecy of the Censor. I shall tell him when it shall be time, but no imprudence. Tear my letter, that you may compromise no person. _ _ " Your money arrived in time.—We explain ourselves by halves in these times, because we do not know the fate of letters, and we can say nothing to people who arc alljiol4s to wreak their vengeance on every thing French, 44 You are wrong to quarrel with M. • • o ... This is st opts folly and madness. He has explained the thing to me, ond he is perfectly right; besides, to what good purpose is it to quarrel? —1 know not what we shall do, whether we stay or go, and I think you must be in the same uncfrtainty. 1 have resolved to go on horseback frown necessity ; not this It b Fa* "at Ole to pze,' , a r i~ t, 't WFA, HOUSE OF LORDS, APRIL 14. in a Committee of Privileges, the coosideration of the Claim to the Borthwick Fewer being farther resumed , The LORD CHANCELLOR strongly recommended the pro priety, under the peculiar circumstances of the case, of the Com mittee's making a Report to the House respecting what had transpired in evidence, and requiring instructions from the House as to their farther proceedings, with respect to the case; and added, that in the event of such a proposition being agreed to by their Lordships, it was his intention to move the House to give, what he conceived a proper instruction to the Committee, in which should be embodied what appeared to him to be the law on the subject. This seeming to meet the acquiescence of the Cesnmittee, the Noble and Learned Lord moved to that effect ; which was or dered accordingly.. After which the Hesse resumed. After prayers were over, the Scots Appeal Cause, Whitsuns v. Ramsay, Bart. was taken into final consideration, when the Lord Chancellor moved, as the judgment of the House, that the De cree of the Scots Court ihould be alarmed..—Ordered. In the course of forwarding the Private and Local Bins, the Lord Chancellor announced his Royal Highness the Prince Re gent's consent, as far as his Majesty's interests were concerned, to their Lordships' proceeding with the Regency Park Bill. . An Account of the quartity of Silver, and also of alloy used in the Tokens cbined at the Mint for the Bank of England, was presented at the bar by Mr. Kesnpe, of the Mint, and ordered to lie on the Table. Copies of the Memorials presented by the Cotton Manufac turers and others, relative to the Importation of Cotton Wool, was presented 0; Mr. Hill from the Treasury. And also, the several documents ordered to be laid before the House, on the motion of Earl Stanhope, on a former evening, respecting cer tain improvements in Naval Architecture, were presented by Mr. Clipton, from the Admiralty. These accounts were ordered to He on the table. The Bermuda Trade, the Artideers' Wages Bill, (returned with the acquiescence at the Commons to their Lordships' amend ments therein) and several private Bills were brought up from the Commons, by Mr. Lushington, Mr. Pane, and other Mem bers, and respectively read a first time. MISSIONARIES. The Duke of SUSSEX said, he held in his hand a Petition which he was charged a present to their Lordships by an . Illus trious Relative. It was signed by the Treasurer, Secretary, and others, of a Society called the Missionary Society, who came vo luntarily forward, and prayed for permission to extend she bene fits of the Institution to the British territories in India, with re spect to the propagation of Christian knowledge. His Royal Highness observed, that he was inclined to support the prayer of the Petition as far as its propriety accorded with hi: own senti ments, which was that the permission should go to the same extent and latitude which such a privilege should be afforded to the Established Church, and no farther. His K. al Highness then presented the Petition, which was reseived as that of the Sub scribers, and ordered to lie on the Table. LordWALSINGHAM presented the Report of the Committee of Privileges as above; which, on the motion of the Lord Chan cellor, was ordered to be taken Into consideration on the second day after the Easter Recess. The National Debt, and the Passengers Regulation Bills were read a third time and passed. The remaining Bills upon the table being respectively for warded, their Lordships adjourned till to•morrow, when the Royal Assent will be given to several Bills, and the House ad journed for the Easter Recess. HOUSE OF COMMONS. Mr. F. LEWIS gave notice, that the first Wednesday after the Holidays he would move for leave to bring in a Bill to alter and amend the law regulating the Assize of Bread in London and its vicinity. Mr. WHITBREAD piesented a Petition from the Missionary Society, praying, that in the New Charter to be granted to the East India Company, a provision might be made for facilitating the admission of Missionaries into India.—Ordered to lie on the table. Mr. W. WYNNE gave notice, that after the Holidays he would move for leave to bring in a Bill, to alter and amend the present Election Laws, with respect to Recognizances, and the exchange of Lists. On the motion of Sir J. C. Hi 'rutty, the Theological Lec tures of Professor De La Hogue, Professor of Theology at May nooth College, were ordered to be laid before the House. The Exchequer Bills' Funding Bill, and the Exchequer Bate Aids 818, were read a third time, and passed. At the suggestion of Mr. Caoute, Mr. HiaaraT postponed his motion for the 15th Report of the Commissioners of Naval Revision, to Tuesday, the 4th of May. The Scotch Creditors Bill was read a third time, and passed. On the motion of Mr. G. Ross, an Account of the Tonnage and Number of Ships employed in the Herring and Deep Sea Fisheries, with Returns of the Produce of the Fisheries, distin guishing the parts iutended for Home Consumption and Foreign Exportation, in the years 1811, 12, and 12, were ordered to be laid before the House. The SPEAKER stated to the House, that be was informed the Serjeant had Thomas Croggan (the Returning Officer for Tregony) in his custody. Lord CI.IVE spoke, but Gould not be distinctly heard. He proposed, that the person in custody should remain under the care of the Serjeant at Arms. The SPEAKER observed, the Serjeant had no apartments In which a prisoner could be conveniently kept more than a short time. It might therefore be a question, whether it would not be better that a person in an infirm state of health should be lodged in one or other of his Majesty's jails, where a proper apartment could be provided far him, and every necessary medi cal assistance. Lord CLIVE then moved, that Thomas Croggan be commit. ted to Newgate, and the Speaker should issue his warrant ac cordingly. Mr. PROTHEROE objested to the course it was proposed to pursue, as interfering with the province of the Tregony Coat. mittee. after a few words from Lord Clay', Mr. W. WTNNS, and Mr. C. Jo uNSTON Z, the motion was agreed to. Mr. FOLKES moved that the second reading of the Boston Harbour Bill should be postponed to Tuesday, the 4th of May. Mr. MADDOCKS moved as an amendment, " That the Bill should be read a second time on this day sit months." A discuuion ensued, in which Mr. Tutus riot, Colonel/Its:- SON, Mr.P.Mooas, Mr. CANwitto, Sir O. HEATMCOTE, and Mr. WROTTISLEY, participated. After which the House di vided, when the numbers were For the amendment, 39—Against it, 26—Majority against the BM, 19. The Prisoners' Release Bill went through a Committee. The report was brought up, and ordered to be taken into further con sideration that day three weeks, and the Bill to be printed. A Message from the Lords announced their Lordships' assent to the National Debt Bill and several Private Bills. The House, on the motion of the Cu*Nottto It of the Excuit elm, resolved itself into a Committee on the affairs of the BAST INDIA COMPANY. Colonel Monroe was again called in and examined. The examination of Colonel Monroe having been concluded, a Gentleman of the sane of Roe, a Commissioner of the Cus toms, was called in and examined respecting the danger of smug gling, if the trade to India should be laid open to the Outposts. At ten o'clock the House resumed. The Committee having reported progress, obtained leave to sit again on Thursday the 29th instant. The Adjourned Debate on the motion for a Select Committee to conduct the examination of witnesses on the Affairs of the India Committee was resumed, when the Committee were ap pointed, and among the names were the following :—Lord CAII. TLEILILA GU, Mr. CAIIININO, Mr. TICRNIT, Mr. W. Kazin, Mr. GIANT, Mr. R. THORNTOX, Mr. Pena, Mr. Lusuitm -705, Lord Cuvr, Mr. PONSONEY, Mr. WaITPI44D, &C. The Committee was ordered to meet, notwithstanding the ad journment of the House, and to report from time to time. QC the motion of Mr. Wiusaaroace, amain Papers con nected with the Affairs of the East India Company, were ordered I t 9 Dc 10 taffore thy Howe.—Adporuci till w istafr9w. Her Royal Highness having signified her pleasure to receive the congratulatory Address of the City of Bristol at Blackheath, yesterday, a great concourse of spectators assembled in front of Montague House, about two o'clock, for the purpose of expressing their warm approbation of the sentiments which it was known the Address contained. In consequence of the desire intimated by her Royal Highness, hole. ever, that the . Address should be presented in the most private Manner, Mr. HUNT, to whom it was entrusted, arrived at the Heath undiscovered, shortly after two o'clock. .He came in a post.chaise, and was accompanied only by his son. On being admit ted to Montague House, he was immediately intro duced to Lady CHARLOTTE LINDSAY, who was depu ted to receive the Address, in consequence of th, slight indisposition of her Royal Highness, who ha . not yet recovered from the fatigue she underwent t L. Monday. Her Ladyship having apologised for absence of her Royal Highness, Mr. HUNT deliverel the Address, which was as follows, and was shortly afterwards conveyed to her Royal Highness : " TO HER-ROYAL HICHNRIE CAROLINE, fiThIEZES Of VALLI. " The dutiful and loyal Addressof a numerous and respect able public Meeting of the Freemen, Burgesses, and Ir habitants of the City of Bristol, held on the Public Exchange, March 25, 1813. " MAY IT PLICASI TOUR ROYAL HIGINZSI, 64 We, the Freemen, Burgesses, and inhabitants of the aattern City of Bristol, in public meeting assembled, beg leave to ap proach your Royal Highness, not in the language of unmeaning adulation which would be as disgusting to the dignified mind of your Ro yal Highness to accept,as it would be degrading and dip. graceful In us as Englishmen to offer ; but we beg to be permitted, in the language of truth and sincerity, humbly, though sealously and firmly, to assure your Royal Highness, that we MI actuated solely with the love of justice, when we declare, that we entertain the most profound respect and veneration fox the character as well as the most invincible attachment for the person of your Royal Highness. We should indict the greatest torture upon our feelings, if we were to neglect upon this occasion, to con gratulate your Royal Highness in terms the must unequivocal, npoa the devel4pement of that conspiracy against your Royal Highness, which has terminated in the most glaring exposure of the wicked intentions of your suborned Accusers, the dtsconl6- cure of your abandoned and perjured traducers ; and, at the same time, the most unbounded acquittal of your Royal Highness, in the eyes and hearts of every unprejudiced person in the universe. But, it would be impossible to govern our feelings, if we were to endeavour to express our abhorrence, In terms adequate to the resentment we cntenain for those who were the promoters and instigators of the false, detestable, and groundless accusations against your character, for the base, cowardly, and cruel per. pose, of bringing your illustrious Person to an untimely and ig nonunlous death. " We were delighted with that conscientious rectitude of soul, which inspired your Royal Highness with the virtuous courao, to demand of the House of Commons, that " you may be treat. ed as innocent, or proved to be guilty." But We are far more delighted with the result, which has proved :p the whole world, that the character of your Royal Highness was impregnable to the deadly and poisonous shafts of the most malignant and cowardly slander. " We have only to add, that by this severe trial we are con. vinced that your Royal Highness has secured the love, the Irene. ration, and the esteem of every manly and feeling heart in the Empire. Long may your Royal Highness live to receive their willing homage ! long may you enjoy the uninterrupted society of your illustrious Daughter! And that you may always succeed in frustrating the machmatiOns of all your enemies, is the sincere and ardent prayer of your faithful, dutiful, and loyal fellow-sub• jects, the Prernsen, Burgesses, and Inhabitants of the ancient City of Bristol.—Signed ou behalf of the Meeting, " ruttier hurtr." Her Royal Highness then delivered to Lady CHAR,* LOTTS LINDSAY a written Answer, which we here insert:— " 1 return my hest thanks to the Freemen, Burgesses, and Inhabitants of the City of Bristol, who Lave been pleased to send me this handsome testimony of their approbation of my cooduc , „ and their congratulations 04 the failure of that conspiracy which tas wickedly contrived by _perjured and suborned traducers, against my life mid honour.' Mr. Huar afterwards partook of a cold collation, and departed for London; and it was not until some time had elapsed, that the object of his visit was as. certained. Much disappointraer.: was in consequence experienced, and the multitude soon atter dispersed, resolving to take some other opportunity of manifest, ing their good wishes towards her Royal Flighisaas. THE EVENING STAR LONDON. THURSDAY, APRIL 15, 1819. A letter put on board the packet which brought the Gottenburgh Mails of yesterday, when on the point of sailing, states that the Caowx PRINCE had left Stockholm for Stralsund, and that an army of 19,000 men was embarked for the same destination, making, with those which had before arrived in Po. merania, a force of 26,000 swedes. Another letter from Gottenburgh, dated the Sd instant, says WITTZENERO will now be sent to Copenhagen to demand of that Court its ultimatum, and Denmark is to be distinctly told, that as she could, in the Treaty of Tilsit, agree to divide Sweden between herself and Russia, so can Sweden now re taliate, and co-operate with her Allies for the humi. Nation of Denmark." In another letter of the same date it is stated, that in the projected Expedition f r om C ar l scrona , the con tingent from England is to lie 8000 men, of Russia 35,000, and that Sweden is to employ the remainder. Some of the accounts state, that the Emperor ALUANDIR had himself written to the King of DEN. MARX, reputing, that in three days his Majesty would declare for or against the common entry. The nature of the answer cannot be long a secret t in the mean time we may perhap. from the follow;ng circumstance, augur a favourable reply :—An Arne• rican privateer, which lately sailed from Stockholm, wa; captured by the Danish gun-boats, and carried into Neustadt, for having, as is supposed, armed Stockholm, contrary to law. Another Oottenburgh Mail arrived this morning; but as one of those of yesterday was of a later date, its contents are of comparatively little importance. — One of the letters states, that the Russians were to occupy Hamburgh only for three weeks, after which their place was to be supplied with Swedish troops; it is evident, however, that this must be regulated is some measure by contingencies. Og the whole, the accounts by all these Mails are