Star. — London, England, 1830-01-15 00:00:00

....,... . . . . . ,,,..!.% . k ' , ' .:'. , • .'). 1 - 1 1. , ' , . ~‘so\‘t i ,' 77 4 , ••••• (// )tt : . . . , 7 ,I' • N - • i 6; • , r . . I - ) \ J , 1 ll r • lio e*11111)1t \ I I . ''•• L '.... ...- • . „..,,/ / . . . , Tits CONSTITUTION—NOTHING AN'S, AND NOTHING HOWL. . , . . . . . • . I ,! ••••• FRIDAY EVENING, JANUARY 15, 1830. NUMBER 13,372.] Pities SEVENTENCF. PORTUGAL. . . ledge s Ming mad* by the rabble ; would her policy be so short sighted 1111 to pretend to have from the others rights that she does not selepowledge ? No ! We came* believe It. Her name.' credit. bosom. wad glory, being so strictly joined with OSP Portages* "maim. Moreover. we assert, that bee own ailsty and Mae of an other satioos would be compromised, fee. In the resent state of dvtaation, there cannot exist notions foreign ems to another ; they Win make a great family, and have an inured in the' preetrvadon et the principles of public rights. In the present age, no State can have a ponsy exchisively ism own. There exists only • policy, which is gen Mal and 'common to every one, on which depends the salva tion ef setioni and kings. England is the use that has more inter* I. befog in lemony with the principles she established, - she win lose bee eredlt, sod dig , at Ole name dame, her maim& of Portage", ones Omitted. melseps would hs Iralesdodiere the arrive of sdatiolstratlisp and mpleolseetrghes rose Willie Is Mow *ilk W atsweby there exists, and ha. not terminated with the DISCOVERY OF DIAMONDS IN RUSSIA. THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPHI. SATURDAY, MONDAY, AND DURING THE WEEK, Will be repeated, an entirely new and gorgeous Indian Spectacle, in Three Acts, with hew Music, Scenery, Dresses, and Deco rations, called Concluded front the SIAS of nKefday. THE ELEPHANT OF SIAM, AND THE FIRE FIEND! CHARACTZRB: Here we have a number of facts which, if they were not of so recent a date, would not be blieved, and the more do, when we consider ocular witnesses, that Great Britain never interfered in the internal affairs of Portugal: That she had not that right, we MU readily admit ; but that having exercised it dote, she ion- Meted by ft an obligation of continuing It, is truth so palpable, that tt is Useless to say anything more about it, and, as we said be , (ore, foundod In the right acquired, it being indisputable that inthe present tam of the usurpation that right became more binding, as It was under her guarantee, and only biller interference, wilted the pernicious present of the shim tyrant, who now desolates the wretched Portugal. samara (annoverre an sum.) Theophilul Giraffe; Travelling for the Zoological Society, Mr. John Reeve. 'litchi, Valet de Chambre to the Royal Elephant, Mr. Wilkinson Mrs. Giraffe, alias Utah, the Attendant on the Princns, Mrs. FitswilHaus. Prince Almansa, the rightful Heir, Mr. Hemmings. Matec, Grand High Priest of Siam, Mr. S. Smith. If It were necessary to strengthen our opinion with diet of sane otos versed In tbe isobligolltdrs of England. we awild'net do 4 bet ter dun by refeninitlerioudirio the excellent lettes widreiretftry Ms. Gaily Knight to Lord Aberdeen. rain. :.may and discontent Emancipadon. Chittagong. 'Grasid Mumberiniss toes Eirpbast, Mr. 13uckstone. Principal Officer, Mr. Phillips. Officers, Soldiers, Banner Bearers, ike. by numerous Auxiliaries. Attendants on the Royal Elephant, Negroes, &e. Mears. Paulo, jun. Phillips, jun. Wilson, Young, &c. Siamese, Messrs. Thomas, Lewis, Jones, and Tilson. Indamora, Princess of Siam, Miss Daly. _ Siamese Ladies—blesdasnes Daly, Ga!fait, A. Barnett, Bereaford, De Conrcy, Fraser, Hurrell, Nursey. 11011/211131. Korman, the Usurper, Mr. Gator. Salb, his First Officer, Mr. Sanders. Kaherbad, the Traitor Priest, Mr. Webster. Priests. Devotees, Burmese, Soldiers, &c. VOTARIES OF FIR& Hated, the Fire Fiend, Mr. O. Smith. Fire Slaves, Messrs. Chapman, Coed, Edwin, Fry, Mordannt, Morris, Newton. In Act I. a DANCE by Miss Barnett, Miss WHenry, and Miss Bennett. In Act IL the FUNERAL DANCE of the Jugglers of the King of Siam, by Messrs. Brown, King, sad Gibson. NEW SCENERY. Splendid Kiosk and Gardens—Visit of the Royal Elephant— Temple of the Idol—The Mausoleum of the King of Siam—Dance of Devotees, by the Siames: Youths—Defeat of the Conspirators by the Royal Elephant—Magnificent State Elephantine Banqueting Room—Walls and Grand Gates of the City of Siam—Decision of the Royal Elephant—The Bivouac of the Royal Elephant— Triumph of the Elephant—Splendid Procession and Pageant!!! N.B. The Public are respectfully informed, that In consequence of the enormous expense, HALF-PRICE cannot be taken till the conclusion of this Piece. To conclude with a new Comic Christmas Pantomime, called HARLEQUIN AND GAMMER. GURTON; Or. THE DWARF AND THE MAGIC NEEDLE►, In which Senhor SANTIAGO DE LOS SANTOS, an ex traordinary Dwarf, aged 40, and who measures but SS Inches In bright, will appear, and sing a peculiar Spanish Melody. Harlequin, Mr. Gibson ; Pantaloon, Mr: King ; Piero, Mr. Brown; Columbine, MIN Barnet and Clown. Mr. Saunders. BOXES, 4a. PIT, 2$ GALLERY, is. Doors open at Sis, commence a Quarter before Seven. Half-Price at Half-past Nine. BRITISH FU STRAND •$ DIRECT( RE OFFICE, CORNHILL. _ t'ORS. lice. The Hon. Douglas Kinnaird Elijah Harwell Impey, Esq. Sir Charles Sullivan. Batt Neil Malcolm, Esq. Sir Robert Wigram, Bart. George G. Mlls, E4q. Sir John Stuart Hippialey, Bt. Richard C. Plowden, Req. Sir Francis Preeling, Bart. John Soane. Esq. Charles James Aurlol, Bag. G. H. Summer, Esq. John Bebb, Eaq. Joseph Warner, Esq. James Colquhoun, Esq. Henry Webb, Sag. James Henry Deacon, Esq. James West, Esq. William Fitzhugh, Esq. Richard Williams, l'sq. EDWARD HOSIER WILLIAMS, Esq. Solicitor. JOHN HELPS, Secretary. iTABLISHED in 1799, for Insurance against Lim E or Damage by Fire, on the most equitable Terms. and on a principle which conveys PERFECT SECURITY, WITHOUT ANY RESPONSIBILITY whatever to the insured. Persons effecting Insurances for Seven Years, by one payment, are entitled to an IMMEDIATE RETURN, equal to XIS per Cent both on Premium and Duty, WHICH RETURN 18 CERTAIN, AND NOT DEPENDENT on any contingency. Policies will not be charged tear sums of .630 D or upwards This Office has always paid for Damage by Fire from lightning. Receipts for the renewal of Policies, expiring at Christmas-day, may be had at the principal Offices in the Strand and Cornhill. London. and of their Agents in the Country, who will receive Pro posals for new Insurances. REDUCED PREMIUMS. let Class ... from .. 2.. .. to .. lt. 6d. 24 Class ... from .. 3s. .. to s e . 6d. 3:1 LUG truest .. 5.. .. to .. 4.. 6d. THE QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. LXXXIII will br published on TUESDAY nest. ..•••••• • . This day was published, in three vols. 12mo. price Ins. ZHE CORSAIR'S .BRIDE , by the Author of the Bandk's Bride. Crusaders, Di Moot. Runmeniede. Seer of Tiviutdale, Siege of Kenilworth, &c. Piloted for A. K. Newman and Co. London. The following are nearly ready : JEWISH MAIDEN, by the Author of Ambition, 3 volt. SECRETS IN EVERY MANSION, by Anne of Swansea, 2d edition, S vols. PERKIN WARWICK, or the Court of James the Fourth of Scotland, by Alexander Campbell, 3 vole. NUN OF ST. AGATHA, a Romance, 3 vols. CASTLE OP OLLAUA, a Romance, by Francis Lathoin, 2d edition, s vols. LIEUT.-COLONEL BATTY'S NEW WORK. JUN pubteltrd, Part I. (containing OrosTo) of .4, 1 1 7 .1.1icT VIEWS of the PRINCIPAL CITIES of kJ EUROPE, from Original Paintings by LIELT.-COLONEt BATTY, F.R.S. COXINTIon. To be published Quarterly. The Plates will be engraved by the first Anis**, in the highest - style. Six Plates in each Part, sad also Six Ou line Key Mate*. Deikeyiptione in French and Hagfish. Twelve Parts to complete the Volume. The Work wiU range with all the principal Books of European Scenery. Prices tom Part—lmperial tiro. 15s. Royal 4to. 141 same, proofs, 41 .58, same, India Proofs, /1 144. Imperial 4to. Proofs. XI 16s. same. India Proofs, .82 Vs. sense, India Proofs before letters, with Etch ings, £2 12.6 d. For lull particulars, sue Prospectus, to be had of :he Publishers, and all Booksellers. London : Published by Moon, Pore, Ind Guavas, Printsellers to die King, 8, Pall Mall ; told Oslo by J. 11,udwelf, 44, tiltW . Bood • Street • and Jennings and Ch a pli n , Gt. Cheapside. 7 - • TAIL LARDNER'S CABINET CYCLOP/EDIA ; -LP in when ego. Ss. with a handsome Vignette by Just üblished. 1. The HISTORY of SCIJTLAN D. by Sir Waavea Scow, Vols.-Vol I. THR HISTORY of 111ARITIME end INLAND DI& COVERY, V o l . —Vol. To be poklisbeil on the lasi days of Janu ar y, F e b rua r y , an d M arc h , , 3. inim &talc ECONOMY, Vol. I....litireahtg; W ine-snaking, Baking, Su. 4 The II isTolt Yof SCOTLA ND, by Sir W. SCOTi. VOL H. S. lbe HISTORY of MARITIME bed 'INLAND DIS COVERY, Vol. 11. he most Eminent Character, of skis Age Winery Depaitnwnt of Knowledge, aro engaged id this Cpelopiedia. Set tie FrosPaelgN to b e bud at all Buokaelkrs. Printed for Loilman t Rees, Orme, Browia i 'end Creep;. P.ster noster-rour ; and John Mil o s, U p per s OraWisse.orrors. But let us examine the question en another side. The interfer ence may be viewed in two ways, in that of internal right, and that of civil right. Bacon, Pufferdorff, Gretius, and other publicists, Consider it lawful to take arms against a Prince or people that in vades the principles of general order, by the same reason, that in a state the disturbers of public peace are punished : this principle is consecrated by natural right. The civil right establishes that no Government has a right to interfere in the internal affairs of ano ther, because, if that was the ease, nu nation could be secure ; for the corruption of a Minister, or the ambition of a Monarch, would be sufficient to attack that power which would endeavour to better her condition, from which would follow the multiplication of the already too many cases for war, deriving from it a continual prin ciple of hostilities. Nevertheless, those that admit the right of non-interference, can not deny that there are cases in which the immediate security, and the essential interest of society, call for the interference. These cases are those that make the exception to the general rule, and the one granted, the other cannot be denied ;'for no State can leave its essential interests to die away without running the risk of being involved in the same peril. But the advocates of non-interference might say, the exception to the rule is not yet arrived with regard to Portugal ; and we, (meaning England) as the inconsequent Tiases repeats, have no right to punish a Prince for his errors, nor on account of them to separate from our communion a whole nation ! Leaving for an other occasion the answer to the versatile doctrine of that paper, we think it will not be sufficient to prove, that the case of the ex ception to the general rule is just the one in which Portugal is now• Putting by the guarantees and obligations which England con tracted, when ►he took back to Lisbon the tyrant, we shall only mention in this place a striking parallel, which will prove more than all the arguments we might adduce ; his will be the famous Declaration made at Whitehall in the period of the French Revo lution, November, 1793. The Declaratio► begins with enume rating the misfortunes and horrors of the Revolution, and con tinues thus-- Les desselns antioneer de reformer les atlas do sostemement (rascals, d'etablier sur des basis solids. la liken, personas& et la drolt des propriete d'assurer a an peuple nootbrests one sage le gislature, et une administration des lois juste et modem*, Mutes ees •ues *Mistakes out malbeureusernent dispam. Riles ont fah place a un systerne destructeur de tout l'ordre public, soutenu par des proscriptions, des exile, der confiscations sans nombre, par des imprisons mons ar►itrairss, par de masares dont Is souvenir mei fait fremir. Les babitans de ce malbeurcuz pays, si long -temps trompes par des promotes de bonheur tsujours renouvelees a l'epoque de cbaque nouveau crime, se sent vim plows dans on abime de calamites sans esemple. '• Cut etas de chose, ne pew subsister en France sans impliquer dans un dan*er eonsniuts tuutes les puissan :es qui l'avelsinene, sans kur doper le druit, aegis kur impuser le devoir d'arreter les pro- gross d'un nul qui n'existe que par la violation successive de tortes ks 10i, et de tuutes Its proprietes, et par la subversion des principes fondansentaul qui reunissent les boom,* par ks liens de la vie so ciale. S. M. ne veut eertaineraent pas contester a la France is droll de reformer ses lois ;elk n'surait jamas desire d'influsr, par la force eaterieure, sur lea modes du gouvernement d'un Rtat 'Women.. dent. Elle ne le dyke actuellemsat qu' autaut que ert object est devenu essentiel su repos et a la smote des autres pal-maces. Dans cal circonstances, elle demands a la France, et ere lui demands a just. titr,, de (sire maser enfiu un system* anartique, qui tea de force que pour k mal, incapable de remplir covers lea Francais Is premier devuir des de reptimer les troubles, de punk les crimes qui se atultiplient journelkment Jans l'interieur du pays ; mai. dispeaant arbitrairement Je leers pro prietes et de leur sane pour troubler k repos des sutras nations, et pour faire de torte l'Europe le theatre des meows crimes et des mantes malheurs. Elk lui demand* d'etsblir un gouvernement le. gitime et stable, fonde our les principes recuauue de justice univer &elle, et propre a entretettir avec lea sums notions les relations mimes (Fenian et de pail. Le rui lour promet d'svanee de s• part suspension d'hostillies, amble et (einem qua let evenemens le permettrout, dont la valence humaine ne petit disposer) sortie et protection a taus ceuz qui, en se declarant pour UP gouvernement mutiarchique, se soustrairont au despotism* arum anarchic qui a rumpu sous us liens les plus *acres de la societe, base vms les rapport. de la vie civil., Mole taus les drolly confwidu sous les deceit., Sr servant du nom de la !them pour scarcer la tyrannie la plus cruelle. pour aneantir toutes ks propels's*, pour s'emparer de mutes les fortunes, fondant son ponvok sue le consentement pretends du people, et nt-ttant ene mas* a feu et a meg des provinces entietes pour avuir reclaime leers lob, kur religion, et fur souverain legitime." Ilan we have a declarative, or to speak more correctly, a mani fest% which appears more to be the picture of the mlifortunes that oppress Portugal than the review of the horror. of the French lie volulion. By this !singular document, it will be seen that Rog laind not only pleased with he► constant interference in the affairs tat our unhappy eountry, has followed • similar system with the rather nations, *very time that policy or interest advised her to it. Thts article of her crerd has been likewise consecrated by Lord Castlereagh on the 19th of homey, 1911, lo a circular note addressed to the Cabilleta et KOMP.. doll *WI d 'kerning entendre qe' 4111010 Oonvernenstut, at. imitates phis dispose qua le thativernement Beitannique a nmintenis le 'drelt de toot etas or mats a internale, longue d Merue immediate on sea intents te ntacle, tont saieusensent compronsis par In transactions domes- Upset Wan antes etat." And Doi we will ask the Government which tequiresi, not withstanding the power of Francs, Thal site should put a stop to the , anarchical aystem, that had only power to de the mourns and peace of sober swipes &wool # so. and woeld now • helilliff to 547 the lame toe despicable ■ad feeble wetter, who. ima arcrialit of her too virat fbtheuance, has robbed 4 throw, finishing as once VIII a roisn of blood and *melds% should this Erect stokes . Winne, which s►irked bar disapproltatiost when Prance and'Spain hrookod lb* will of tito pimp* to lidorfete 14 to sit the priuriples of ksitintary which the established. and to Bc/wow- THE ARMY. Among the In. arrivals from the Aril, in the Mediterranean, we observe that of Dr. David Decry. Physician to the Forces. This officer, it will be recollected. was despatched from this coun try by the Army Medical Board, in the, ear INS, to Gibraltar. during the epidemic which prevailed in that garrison, and where he has just been relieved by Dr. Farrell, Inspector-General of Hos pitals. The reserve companies of the 2lth (North Gloucester) Itesknent of Foot. have marched from Cnrk to Buttevant. The depot of the 74th Regiment of Infantry has removed from Buttevant to Cork. The llead•quarters of the 7Sth Regiment embarked at Gibraltar for Malta on the 9th of December, and sailed on the tame day ; but having met with severe gales on the 9th and 10th, off Malaga and Cassia de Oats, they had to put back to Gibraltar on the nth. On the removal of thh Regiment from the Garrison, Sir George Don issued the following Order : " Head-quarters, Gibraltar, Dee. I, 1149. " His Excellency the lieutenant-Governor is desirous to express to the 75th Regiment, oa their departure from this Garrison, the satisfaction afforded him by their regular and orderly conduct during the period of upwards of two years that they have been under has command ; and he has peculiar pleasure in noticing, that in no in stance has any individual of this corps been reported to hint for any irregularity on garrison duty. " To the Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers, and Men of this Regiment, his Escellency offers his thanks, and more particularly to Colonel O'Connell, whose seal and constant attendance must have so essentially contributed to maintain the discipline and good order of the corps under his command." COURT NIARTiAL AT COVENTRY. Monday a General Court Martial, consisting of the following Officers, assembled at St. Mary's Hail. in the city of Coventry, (kindly lent by the Mayor and Corporation for the ocatsion.) in pursuance of an order from the General Commanding in Chief. by virtue of a "eclat warrant from his Majesty, dated the 191 k Sept. 1999, for the trial of Staff Serjeant Franks, of the Leed► Recnthing District, " For conduct unbecoming the character of a noo-com minimal Seer and soldier ; for that he, Staff Serjeant Samuel Franks, of the Leeds Recruiting Distrkt, baying marched from Leeds (by a route on the 95th day of ;June, 11128). via Coventry to Chatham, Maidstone, and Canterbery,arrived at the last.tnentioned place on the 18th day of July, and then and there delivered over the recruits under his escort ; and t►at having done so, the said Staff Serjeant Samuel Franks, contrary to his duty, which required his forthwith to have returned to Leeds, went to Chelan, or else. where, and was absent, without leave, until the 4th or sth of Aug. when having proceeded by coach, and arrived at Leeds on the 6th of August. he did not report himself to the Inspecting Field Officer until the following day, contrary to his duty ; and that the said Staff Serjeant Samuel Franks then presented, as true and genuine, a false and counterfeit march route, well knowing the same to be false and counterfeit, for the purpose of obtaining the customary allowance on the production of march routes; and that the said Staff Serjeaot Freaks did receive the sum of dil 75. 6d. as marching money accordingly, under the said fal.e and forged march route so presented by him." The members of the Court consisted of—Major Streatfield,B7.ll Foot, President; Captain Owen and Lieut. Petre, Ist Royal Dra goons; Captains Todd and Meechatn. Lieutenants Peel and War rington, 3d Dragoon Guards; Captains Harpuur and Brooke. Lieutenants Brooks and Whyte, 87th Foot Captain Doyle, Lieut. Alainwaring, and Second Lieutenant Thompson, 87th Foot ; P. Jellicoe, Esq. Paymaster on the Coventry Staff, Deputy Judge Advocate. The Opiate being sworn, the Deputy Judge Advocate addrested them thus : " Mr. President and Gentlemen, Members of this General Court Martial—The charge brought against the prisoner, Staff Setjeatot Samuel Franks, has been so plainly and ably drawn up by the Judge Advocate General, that it is not necessary to say a word in explana tion of any Item in it. I will detain you only a moment to draw your attention to one or two points connected with the subject of the present inquiry, and principally to the head of service under which the prisoner is accused of having offended—namely the allowance of marching money granted to the army. Marching money in England is not, as it is in Scotland and Ireland, a personal allow ance; and, in consequence, the longest and most fatiguing day's march in England gives no claim, of itself, to the allowance,— Marching money is only granted for those days on which soldiers are bllkttcd upon and dieted by innkeepers • and it is allowed to enable soldiers to repay them the sum pres cribed by law for the meal which they are required to supply to troops so linkman* a march. If, Mr. President and Gentlemen, I should bring home to the prisoner the truth of the several charges, it will be your un pleasant duty to find the prisoner guilty of all the counts in the charge of which be stands accused. The Court adjourned till Tuesday morning, at ten o'clock. Teatime Moarisa.—The Cowl aseembkd again this morning. with the eaccption of Captain . Doyle, who was prevented by indis position, and heard the evidence of Lieutenant.-Col. Romney, In specting Field 015cer no the Leeds district, Stat.Serjeaut White bread, Serjeant-llajor Grahame, and Paymaster Adams, after which they adjourned till twelve o'clock on Wednesday, when the prisoner will enter on his defence. - - - - We cannot let the opportunity pass Ifitbout expressing One shaaks to the President and Gentkttaen compositts the Conn, forl,heis urbanity and kindness to the Geotletnin of the Press, though the President particularly resiueited that the evidence in detail might not be published nil the eeocleeiun of the trial, end it bad received the buys! sanction. 1.1 NRRICK,JAw. 9. Ma* &tax. Qoarter- Maeter-Genetal, bas succeeded Major yinacpt a; Cork. Major Villain; Is appointed quartet-Master- General In the Dublin District. lb-re ate now in Ireland, seven Regiment of Cavalry, It brigades of Artillery, 19 Infantry regiments, and 23 reserve coma gat ire,, constituting • Siam of 20,700, exclusive of Militia Staff and Yettinc.nry . Curvs. The floury Pincher transport sailrd front (libraltar for Maki. tke ith to December, with two companies of the 734 Regiment. The 14th itesintent of Foos is, by permission of kis Maje:ty, to retain on its entity:o amid appidutments the word" Corinna; ' in which bode the accrued battalion nias aniaicAL . A (Bartlett Coun-Martial assembled this day it dm Castle Dor. rack's, fur the trial of some sukliera. Major &Oilcloth •ad Me- Omani, President. • • •• • _ ! iiKKA ATNl.—Specificsikei for. tha regulagoa Of tMe,Terttle•e fur she ctipphinn n( Borakrer how til we ininewed. b orn 1 ,, ,9$ e Nzin to S wows Pegoorufte 'Ow I*ln motile( Om Abele-Item& at resent omplOyetf ae, however. to epatimalis ((MO till ilwkater sald fttnatp. 'Mall the con tract to completing the work beams taken.—fteneethienneof.. • BITRACT OF A LF.TTF.II PION Si. It is not many years since the reduce of the Russian gold mines amomeed to only 40.puda 41 the SURIOPt : this mentity was raised, with great expense end went Mae from deep pits. Wh" would not have mined then at the riendletthat after a *hart time. on an immense tract of soil, the richest goal beds,—that mattes of solid gold and plating would be found, in quantities so great, as have hitherto not been found in the new wield. And yet ritis has happened : Burn is, is this respect, not behind the countries of the other hemisphere; which, (rem the discovery of America, were in some degree the monopolisers of the precious metals. Russia not hoe* she first to coin motley (rem plating ; yet these countries had an &detainee over her in the pometrioa of the inminable dia mond. Mb she also now has : the first. Russian 41V was found on the 22d June, 11129, on the western aide of the ral, at the Diner gold-wash of Countess Polier, by a bey 13 yearsof age, of the name of Pawel Popov. • The first well-grounded hint of the probable existence et &a wards ia Ramie b dens the Pre/arise of the University of Dot - pat, Maurice Tomelhardt, who; oh a telentlfie journey whit% he made in the Ural In the year 1826, wrote from theism about thi. remarkable object to the rector of the upiveraity. State Councillor Ewen. In an extract of this letter, which was printed at the time (1826)in the Journal de R. /Wereeeseg, No. 118. it is said among other things—" La sable de plaint de Nijny-Torre appartenavt a la fabrique de la warming Karina. uffre use ressemblatice frap pante avec celui du Brezil, nu l'on trouve ordinairement les di.- mans. D'apres la description de M. d'Reckwege (Geagnostische. Gentaid Von &ashler', Weymar, 1822), celuici est compose pun. cipakment de 'atria d'un hydrate de fer (br ilrauneisenstein des Allemands), et de jaspe i et ogre en outre une multitude de petite. pierces miscroscopiquesde diverse. couleur) et plus de pinkie (pi d'or. Le sable des mines de Nijny-Toura offs. le menu melange. et la presence de l'hydrate de fee est l'autant plus remarquable, que Ant dans eerie brecbe Teen Bresil on trouve le diamant incrust.; ce qui fait volt que coy deoz mineraux ne se trouvent pas par ha zard ensemble, mar comme debris d'une meow formation de roches." As the above-mentbsited gaud strata (sables) extend for more than 450 square wersts, and are for the most part covered with wood, sl. Von Engelhardt could not enter into any particular re searches for diamonds, which, probably mingled with a quantity of other little crystals, could not otherwise be separated from the clayey sand, than by the operation of washing, and where, besides, all depended upon a happy accident of the Under. But he com municated his remarks and the opinion, that doubtless diamonds must be to be found here, to the director of the Turinsky works,who were ready to make the necessary preparations for the discovery of the treasures hidden in the isp of the earth. At the same time he advised him, as the external quality of rough dia monds would probably be little or not at all known to the racers there, to send some such from Peteraburgh, to serve as specimens at their warchings. _ The St. Petirshurgh Scientific Committee for the mines or dered the letter of Professor Engelhardt to be printed in a Russian translation, in the 11th number of the journal for mining science. In the following year. by order of the Finance Minister, an order was sent to all mine-directors at the Ural mountains, and also to the Peru mine administration, to make a search for diamonds Also, In the year 1829, the director of the Bogaseawsky mines sent out a peculiar expedition to make such researches, which indeed did not discover diamonds, but one of the richest bed. of gold sand. In September of ibis year finally the Finance Minister got a report by Count Police, then residing at the estates of his lady, situated at the Ural, stating, that Baron Humboldt, on his journey through those parts, had several times found the most striking re semblance between the Ural and Brazilian mountains and after manifold observations and inquiries was persuaded that the Ural must contain diamonds. This opinion of so celebrated and expe rienced a natural historian excited double attention to this object in all gold-washes visited by him. The washed sand was examined with microscopes, in the hope that these precious crystals might he discovered therein. HIMONT. 'luring the presence of Barrio Hum boldt, not a trace of them► was found on the whole eastern side t•f the mountain. When Barua Humboldt proceeded on his journey, Coast Pu ller separated from him, and repaired to the posseseiona of his lady, situated at the western side of the Ural, where he visited. the 131 of June, a gold-wash situated at 53 wersts from the Mazer manu factory. Here, in consequence of an order before given, several specimens of g old and pintos sand, and of several quarts and mutt dick crystals found therein, were laid before hie, among which hr discovered the first Ural diamond. This crystal, a day before the arrival of the Count, bad attracted the attention of a peasant boy, of 13 years, of the name of Pepsi l'opovr, at the wash of the gold sand and as a reward is offered for the discesvery of uncommon remarkable minerals, he had delivered it to the inspector, who however did not see in It any thing extraordinary, and east it-tbrie fore amoag the other crystal specimens. Three days after another boy found one, and finally a third one. the weight of which was superior to that of the two for o'er taken together. Afterward., according to the notices of Countess Pollee, In the same gold-wash there have been found yet several diamonds, wbkb, according to Ore judgment of connoisseurs, are in no respect behind the Bra. *Man ones. _ _ _ It cannot be doubted that by this success all the test of the gold washers will be excited to make a search fur diamm cis their par ticular Maims, and that thereby a pew source of riches will Ise opened to Russia, in which many unknown treasures lie yet con cealed. • About 1,5001 b. avoirdupois. GERMAN PAPERS. ODESSA, Ow. Is. On the 15th, a notice was published by the ilagistrates, an• nouncing, that as the plague had not again manifested itself for 30 day*, there would be a relaxation of the quarantine regularimt% Accounts from Bessarabia say, that the first Suntan troops re turning from Adrianople. had already passed the Danube, and were going into winter quartet+. ST. PETERSBURGII, Dec. 51. On the 18th instant, an Imperial Ukase eras published. repect- Mg an increase of the pay of the Ecclesiastics employed in the army sod navy. Prince Chaney, Mina arrive.' at Woronesh on the 88th Nov. Ills Highness having been attacked by a slight indisposhion, re mained there tiU t he 911 k of December. On the 86.11 December General Count Pablen left thi. city to go to Satan..va.—Pnissass Stale Gaulle ! Jrn. 9. . VUP l bilat JAN. No—igetilliqath 103 i ; 4 per Cent.. 944 ; Batik Shares. I.BB6.—Allgernerne &Mtn, Jan. 8. . BRUSSELS. Jas. 11. An Ambits Mums of the Mk contains, an extract of A letter, dated Smyrna, Dee. 3, wbkb says--On the 224 November Sir. Pelham, eon of Lad Chichester, delivered , to Admiral Malcolm dispatches from London, annou ncing that, excepting the Mons, which is lantern to England, there will be no change in the nature Gestations of the linglisb ships in the Archipelago and the Medi torraqesm On the 22d and 234 Admiral Malcolm received two couriers from Corfu. .. On the nth the English and French Admirals were. at Egina, the Russian Admiral at Pores, the President at Napoli. The Remise Flees is still at Perces Admiral Hayden will re. main in the Illed!urnmeas with two 441 td the Wet e Minter and some smaller vessels ; .nd the remainder of she Stet wi go after landmass to Malta. anal theme to the Baltic. The breath Sart is I st Smyrna. Egioa, and Navarin ; the English Fleet OtlVlttil Egina land Vieille. Tranquillity is nearly restored in A.la :Weer ; the rebels have been driven from the environs of Magnesia. *The French Consul at Smyrna has been unheated by the Am - baseador of France, to take under his protection she Greehmessels which shell appear in that port provided with pipets Irmo their Government. This protraion is Intended for the security of per sons property and. the ships.ead to harder Ow Task , from demand. WS the Cbaradech. The Ambassador's letter Arms thist.he has triode arrangements to this effect wish the Porte. The Greek eessek alp am sq MelstAhab Sag. , week 111184001101 1 1 1 1 are %CU tKtt under Emden coiner% qt customary before Ohs Inren'entiet:. The mamma from Egypt are to the loth Ns/amber. t!n!b. litho* Ettlifee. visigov e go we oar lah aremeatia node i rar ee n s. eenvey, fee Conwartomple, and most now be in the having been peen orstealay tier loam. It has " heard 09 0 , 0 09 Spatial' *sacs foe the Sella*.