Star. — London, England, 1827-09-20 00:00:00

. • • '" , . '. . .. . . . •.. • , I. ice' ; .. , '•• • • \` ) . ..- , ) i ft. " fir P--• • '. . . ~ - • • •-1• . • • • r te ;. ill ~..- • Pi . C. ' 1 ..:' .. - , • . . \ 6 y, _i• , - .: If .-. t .. r. • • • . P. , I 1 . 0 6? 1 . ? 1 ( 1 V ' 1 , 11 30 *Kte 6 4401 " \,,.,,,, •. ir ~ , 4 _ . . , If •- - 4 - 0 -6-s . r 1.. ie-t-e Os t' 4 rl! ".K....i 14 it - '-! Ark , t't!'• ;* < • •••.,.. s - ,:... imst'•• '. I *-1 •ii I, 1 4 . 8111/ A fipt & • ~!.., • •••.•14) a. ' - • .t. • ,:: . .. . -. ~ •. f •zio th / /1/ / 11:... .'---- * , vaik../ A •,,,:: A tv• , '+' i '' ' ..- . ..;a1 NS* . , IP' . • . . , • .-; ,11 . 11 *V.': . ( i r( .• .... :,, r . 40 -..... •/ 4, ok. At44•4 1 1444_, • • S • 4/3 :•: !, ''' ir - \ 1 .` •'t. '1 3 0(11:4 i I 4 ..1 40 AI 4 ", • .. . . .._ ,i,. ,14,..:,0 • - •., -• , . _ . .. . . s . . • NUMBER 12,669.] i .':'-' •' 1 . ' ' ' ~ • URSLIA . Y . EVENING, SEPTEMBER 20, 1827. • _ . '''- - • - • , [PRICE SEVENPENCE. TWO PATENTS FOR SALB. THE WHOLE of ONE PATENT now in very gaped ate, and which would be particularly valuable to a TEA URN MANUFACTURER ; and Onweineenth at another h um . w hich prweits great preloada to any one, and would pro mote the imeion. of SHIP oe BARGE BUILDER. AM to Mr. Alderson, Solidtar, SS, Chancery-lane. vied into effect, than could one of the Minor Stites of the Continent, wage war against England, France, or Russia. In the first place the promulgation of the Treaty has given new vigour and animation to all classes of the Greeks. as evinced by the late operations in the next, neither Ibrahim Pacha nor the Seraskier, possess the means of c arr yi ng on h ost ili t i es even f or ten days, if their supplies are cut off; and lastly the.fleets of the High Contracting Parties are on the spot and acting in obedience to the positive orders of their re. spect!ve Courts. But I shall advert to another fact, as entirely setting the fears of any resistance at rest— There is a Russian army of 100,000 men ready to cross the Pruth,the instant Turkey holds up a finger to re sin. My conviction is, that if a single met of violence takes place at Constantinople or Smyrna, this armywill invade Turkey. The consequences in such a case, may be easily anticipated! But I repeat there will be no re sistance. You will. perhaps, wish tolrosow the grounds upowerhisb I speak so confidently of the non-resistance of the Sultan. Is it likely, I would ask, that theta who projected and signed the Treaty,.did nor calculatettll the chance of oppostueo beforehand, and felt assured that nothing but a decisive policy would *induce the Divan to acquiesce? Those who are acquainted with the per sonal character of Sultan Mahmoud, do not require to be informed, that however impetuous he may at first appear, there is no doubt of his yielding the moment he sees the Great Powers, but more especially England, determined to carry the Treaty into effect. On the other hand, the Sultan who is confessedly a man of ta lent, must perceive tha . t, while the intervention of the Powers. furnishes him with a plausible motive for put. ting an end to one of the most expensive contests in which be has been engaged, the British Cabinet has consulted the best interests of Turkey, and perhaps adopted, the only means of prolonging the existence of that tottering edifice, by proposing the Treaty in ques tion. This is not the place to develope a subject, which involves•consequences of the highest importance to the Ottoman Empire, while they are not less closely cons netted with the general interests of Europe. Here.it may be proper to state a fact which is unknown in this country. • Whatever may be the feelings and wishes of the Sultan with regard to Greece, the war is not popu lar in Turkey, it has continued too long, and cost the Turks too dearly to be so : aJded to these considerations, I had it from various sources of the best information during my late visit. that the Mussulman populatinn, attribute all the recent calamities of the Empire, to the cruelties exercised in Greece. I need hardly add, ,that the - Turkish soldiery have always entered the field against the Greeks with the utmost reluctance. The war has,in fact,been principally carried on by the Al banian mercenaries, and the Delhieor Turkish Cavalry. The former would fight for any party by which they are best paid, while the latter, besides being extremely well treated on the score of pay, know that .there la aomparatively little risk is attacking imegil stithclut bayonet:. ' " If You ask me what ii my opinion with regulate the particular march of events in consequence of the Treaty of Intervention ; my reply is, that I think there is no doubt - but Ibrahim "Pacha will evacuate the Morea in the course of the winter, and that Kutahi Seraskier, will be under•the necessity of separating his army, al ready not more than 15;000 men. into small parties, if he door not retreat to Larissa or Zetouni. In every case wheri the determinatibia a the Cabinets is so firmly fixed, it is natural tq ex t, that no unnecessary delay will take place in eltab h• g the fitters stipulations of dm Treaty. : is HAving stated my enttirietiosi is to the result of the Treat of intervention, it remains for me to touch on another important point—l allude to the situation of Lord Cochrane and General Church, and to the unato swerable claims which these two gallant Officers have to the support of their countrymen of every party in England, as the champions not merely of freedom and kumaoity, but the men in whose hands the Greeks, ty a most flattering act of confidence, have , placed their destinies And yet, what is the fact ?—..While societies are formed all over the Continent to succour Greece; the matterr is treated with an unaccountable apathy here:—l admit that there may be some reason for this. in the gross mismanagement of the loans and the wan ton: extravaganciee in their application. Nor will I deny that thi disunion of the Greeks themselves have beeq Most injurious to their cause. But I can never persuade myself, that when the case is fairly submitted to the public, and its real 'omits made known, the Peo ple of England, 'distinguished through all time for their generosity to the oppressed and unfortunate, will aban don Greece just as she has reached the threshold of her independence. Nor let it be any longer said by our neighbours, that while they are ministering to the wants of the Greek people, we are looking on with indifference I It is truly humiliating to reflect, that the principal aid by which two British Officers are keeping the fleets and armies of Greece together, should be derived from the Continental subscriptions, while not an effort has been made to assist them from this country. " Without dwelling on that part of our chsties towards Grave, which is dictated by religion and Cnristiancha rity, I am m :re anxious to convince you, as a Bond holder, that , as a mere question of interest, you are bound to second the magnanimous intentions of the High Contracting Parties, by.eitabling the provisional Government to perfect the system of Naval and Military orgfnization commenced undrr the auspices of our gallant countrymen. Need I say that a prompt mea sure to this effect, on the part of the B indholders gene rally, would afford the likeliest means of an early divi dend? It is evident that the Three Cabinets cannot in the actual state of things, come forward to the relief of the nati•in which tkey have virtually recognized; rut I am convinced any measutes adopted by the 'cre ditors and friends of Greece v would be viewed with in. dulgence, if •it did not receive their support. At all events, it is for you, as a considerable holder of Greek Stock, and one who has already distinguished himself in behalf of the cause, to confer with your friends simi larly situated, and decidepn the propriety ot.a General Meeting, to consider on the best mode of securing the tutuie interests of all parties. " In the event of a Public Meeting of the Greek Biniclholders, I need scarcely suggest the importance of there being a deputation appointed to wait on the Count Capodistrias, who would, I am arm boat gladly give every information on the future prosperity of the ere. ikon. The nomination of his Excellency as Civil GO: vernor of Greece, presents another and powerful gua rantee for the fulfilment of her engagements in th is country. I have thought it superfluous to dwell on the facilities which Greece will have for repaying her ,debts, this will be amply proved the nutmeat the Treaty of Intervention is carried into effect. " My anxiety to perform the promises I made both to General Church and Lard Cochrane on leaving Greece, may probably indurs me to address a copy of my letter to the Editors of the' London Papers, and through whose medium I hope to make this appeal known throughout the Kingdom. • Indeed I should he ungrateful, were Ito omit this opportunity of declaring, .that if my peat latioars have been aay use to. Greece, it is altosetber.chze to the generous support of. the Ores,. "ItelyingAn your taking this subject into immadista consideration, belieire me to be, yours ever truly, " EDRA•RD BLAQUIRM iltsPa'a Cdfis *NW ffeln• 16 , 1527." DUTCH PAPERS. — 4l r•-• BRUSSIMs Serr.l6. His Royal Highness Prince Frederick came yesterday evening to the Palace of Luc ken, from the camp at Ravels. The troops have been encamped sin-m the linh, and have been reviewed by his Royal Highness. The health of the men is said to be good, but above 60 men have been brought to Antwerp, greatly afflicted with Irphthalmia. Her Majesty the Queen is so far recovered as tribe able to dine at Court as usual. Great exertions are whin to -repair the damage done by the late fire at Velvorden. It seems that the guilty are not yet disco eirerivbut•that there-is every reason to suppose the) moo will be. • GRONINGEN, Saw a :. ItViews threesome incorrect reports have been 'ipifidrespecting the state of this, province L-ere Misn with regard to the continuance Er the recurrence of the epidemic which prevailed' in this city leet_year. It is by aoMeeas the fact that the di v order b e , broke*, out, roniga that the fevers become mo r e malignant . gh fears of this kind were iniertisided some ere..ks ter ; we are able to say, that the 'Alive mentioned re. ports asp wholly ill founded, as the disorders which are 011 44 rved at Groniegen, and some other.places in.the . iptovince, besides hooping cough, measles, and•the like, r art Only autumnal fevers, frequent in theie pars, send Mostly of a Mild description. "The number:oE44kb, and of invalids is, indeed, rather greater than usual in the autumn, but this may be accounted for by thede bility caused last year, from which many have hardly recovered. So that we have every reason te be satis fied with the present state of tile city, and tolook for ward with confidence to the future, on tb.! Ite 13th of September, the number of deaths was 32... HAGUE, Sarz.l6. The Council of State nes resumed its Sittitigs in. this town. The exhibition of works of living Artists was opened to-day. The flattering decision of his Majesty to adink our exhibition among the number of those which are to be encouraged by the purchase 'of worts of art for the account of the State has had the happy effect of bringing a great 'limber of masterpieces from all 'quarters. • ROYAL DISPENSARY FOR DISEASES OF THE BAR. to, Daar-oraaer. MR. curls, Aurist to his Majesty, end !heir Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, spa hereon to this Institution, will commence his AUTUMN COURSE'', LECTURES on the ANATOMY, PHYSIO LOGY, and PATHOLOGY of the EAR; sod on the Medical Trammel" of the DEAF and DUMB, oa Mosaatr, the ist of October. Fot Paidcakts ly to Mr. rtis, at his House, No. 2, Soho scare. The Royal y Awn to Popils. T IT. .- TPine POET, mid bright SHERRY. well worthy of name, Two into phr Beteir,.sl A IMMR A the mope; Good Cape Pi peace, and, the marvel te crown, CHAMPAGNE Five and Sts peen—tie cheapest (*era Colonnade, Haimarket. CHARLES WRIGHT. Darns: gran.plue, Emat-reed Deck-plate, Manchester Lambeth St, Jameisetreet, Brighton Dadingtosialace, Vanzitall Parade, Margate Clidiester.place, Battle-bridge Harbour-meet, Ramsgate Cr:wield-swat, Pc/mumps+ Pelham Arcade, Hastings _ Grnavelsor.row, Chehea King-street, Hammersmith. JOHN, OIE FOURTH OF PORTUGAL, ♦ND THE INQUISITION• Joint the FOURTH. King of Portugal, sou of the Du* of Braganza, Wactbe best of the Portuguese mouarcha. This Prince was just, generous. and benevolent. Hp loved his subjects and received, with good humour, their remonstrances. One day having rode out of Lis• bon to go to the chase, the Civil Lieutenant presented himself, and after a profound reverence , took the Kin g ' s horse by the bridle, and led him back to the Palace. JOHN smiled, thanked the Lieutenant for thus directing his attention to the business of the state, which then required his immediate presence, and from that day gate up the pleasure of hunting, to which; in - the opi nion (Allis people, be was tiio much addicted. He was no bigot, and detested the Inquisition, which, however, he had not power to crush. He received the confisca tions they pronounced in his favour, bit !sever Tailed to return the same withoist the least delay to the unfortu nate families from whom they bad been forced. This benevolence displeased the Inquisitors, and they came to-4 determination to execute a mean and•conserraptible revenge: The King was scarcely dead, when the Holy Tribunul declared to the Ryazan., that JOHN, by re turning the confiscations, had merited the puisiihment of excommunication;and that his body could not be buried. before it ,had received absolution. The Quota was obliged to lend herself to this ridiculous mummery. and the Inquisitor's in the Palace gave solemn absolu tibn to the Royal cittpse. • Similar superstition and ec clesiastical tyranny reveal in Portugal at the present r•fi r ot, . • : , . 4r. • isji tios , asLYV gask• • inilatearealliftli tabu LA OUAYILA, JULY 6. On the &hist, to eleven in the forenoon, the Libe rator Bolivar reached this port from Caraccas, having, from some political circumstances, suddenly determined on setting out for Bogota. His Excellency was attended by his personal staff, and accompanied by the British Consul, and most of the persons holding stations of au• thority in the capital of Venezuela, together with several of the Liberator's family, relatives, and private friends. His Excellency was received at La Guayra with every demonstration of respect and distinction by the con stituted authorities of the place; and the . Governor, Colonel Eyola, prepared a splendid repast for their, illustrious guest. On the Liberator passing the drawbridge of the for tress, a salute was fired from the batteries; which was immediately followed by one of 19 guns from his Britannic Majesty's frigate Druid, commanded by Capt. Chambers. The vessel had previously been decorated with her colours, signals, &c. and displaying the Colom bian flag also, in honour of the distinguished paisenger she was to convey to Carthagena. The Liberator having some business to transact in La Guayra, four o'clock P.M. was fixed on for the hour 1 of his embarkation. C.~ • EVBt ANXIOUS TO PaILVENT IMPOSITION, DAT awl MARTIN respectfully inform the Public they have. after mach labour and at a very coadderable ex moss, brought is perfection a LAO of such sloppier construction sad extreme dihtzulty of execution, that they trust win effectually prevent the malty Frauds that are daily practised ea the Public.— An attendee to the following description of the Label will ensure the genuine Blacking prepared by them. A pattern like Lace of a pied tabor carvers the principal part of the Label, the names of UV and Martin are printed In white letters idged with pink and Whiled placed on a white ground, the address, •97 HIGH-HOLBORN. tilt icri 4 44 letters edged with pink and black, hut placed on the 1 mks ligrilture lad Price at foot are black oa a white rem, nee preamble and &reeds,' fpr nee are printed as before lack letters art white greenoL—wf • Hlilit-Halborlls Sops. 1823. • - 4 /•-• • --Lairearit. GERMAN PAPERS, sari .014- 111111CRIVM) THU b/101111alak• CONSTANTINOPLE, Amerellit.., , The Porte appears resolved to let grings:treme to the last extremity. Orders have been given for very great military preparations and armaments. The Egyptian fleet of 100 sail put to sea according to the most recent accounts, on the Slit July. It was probably on account of this expedition, that the Ministers of the three Powers reduced the time foe the acceptance of the Ul dilatant to 15 days; yet it may probably reach this Coon of the Morn, before the intereentioe can take plate. FROM THE MAINE, &I% 7. The visit of his Majesty the King of Bavaria to Weimer, and the manner in which his Majesty agree ably surprised the illustrious Poet Goethe, on his birth-day, and presented him with the Gra-I'd Cross of the Order the Bavarian Crown, has given great plea. sure in all the North of Germany, and Goethe enjoys the highest esteem, and has, if pissible, increased the respect felt for the Monarch Who thus rewards and honours art and science. We learn also that the King, on his last birthday, instituted a new Order, under the title of Bapariarr Order of Louis, for persons who have served the State for fifty years in a civil, military, or ecclesiastical capacity. In the case • of the military, every year's campaign in which they have been actually preens is to be accounted for two. The badge of the Order is a gold Cross, covered with the Royal crown, with the King's bust in white enamel, and his Majesty's cypher. On the reverse is an oaken wreath in green enamel. The members of the order of a lower class receives gold medal. The medal aad cross are to be worn at the button-hole suspended by a crimson ribbon, with sky-blue edge. llrithatbaln, Say fel 1826. rj,Ei4TLE —.4lloiDg • foe the last twelve years A.JI boss Aced midis very severest:o,6,de eruption, whick by the we of your traly.eakalleat Anthearbstic Dreph, kw been tledy stapeatird, I Walt it ray dpiy to snake known the particulars stay ewe, for the twoellt of those who may be dmilary afflicted. The kw symptom of, the disease appeared opal my right band ; k pally groat along the arm, attended with a great number Of 16' *kWh; tashihig % discharged • *try acrid humour : in fact, _ oilskin visa the 'that !Was utterly unable to follow my art: emplaymetso • Aber taking. the advice of same endow Wiwi Nen he and t,sleg the esewthes *7 NCO,' arried, Wyse • which I fasmd is/ ran:4 Line reammsendia . eo hier yeardlestkeseteek Drops it Mal, I amenPitafy parefsmed 461..1001i from 'Sr Ifeeterwartho Beeheeller, kie which I found great relief:. awl after asking a few more *in, d had the tubbed= or Ilpdios. the theesae grsatially glee my, sad, us I ham above stated, it was at 104* completaly rt . tlerek—l reensia, Gesaleateti, yaw t serviatt.. • AN T 12/11110N. bs Bet AN I diell le heppyto answer an isiplrbo, dale rteissar, or by Wm, past paid. . . is Marra ;ohs Limns sad 4oa, Beeposs, Ilandater. Thew Drops ate sold in asesadol square bottles at is. id. ls. id. and Ile. each, by John Lignain and Son, &tritons, fRe. 63, met, Manchester; I. Sanger, ISO, Clifotketreet ; I. sr t linos, AS, Loci-law ' West sgshblueic4 l,i VW SKS glls Pitetauarktt ; • Butlers, Chemins . Chippslde, cotner , of at. Paul), laoshaa 73. Printeswereetadiabergh; sod 54, lieshvgla4traat,_ Dublin ; Soma: and Co. 10, New Chureb-yard Availittlt4lot. It, St. Paul's Mord-yard ; P. blawisery and Soav, 44, fit, Pestial tall; Hairy NEW, Wititaclwrl,Losidost; T. leery and Sons, ap, Darne Duhflo 51.1 and Vri, 100, had "Bridge, Intlebursh ; 1 . 60D 0 541:10 . 5,0fr. 0 114 11. r.; 1 , 1 4 d all ityectable Medlletbe Yeedilte...." • • Of wheel aloe be A, Ljfallffeo I MlT4 7. t c t 4Vi Tt 1.0X102. far ill . -•hv IsrpßOPat . 9 4 , -vs . Mr. Useent's scag . tvx OINTMAIIT gpv nor, kaa It'- d ! Awl Ageots,•pt%e *4. 'ascii '4llt, • • • • • GRECE. Mr. 131.4quirtv.b;i aWsikd tlas Lelia to a Greek Bond Holder. " DEAR gli-I,6;sten Intsall.the infounatiOn is my power., relative tot)), actual. state and future,prq specs of Greece,as they relate to the laterals!. of the.llll4l Holders. I am the more anxious to satisfy your ihr 'caries on this strbject, from having been among the Ent of those who asserted that, notwithstanding the in. numerable dilErulties which have beset Greece during nu eventful struggle. her 'cause must ultimately triumph. 14y opinion was founded on the facilities for defence which the Greeks possessed—their ATM deter ininniou not to submit to their old tyrants under any c ircumstances. and slam 41. on die inevitable moral influence w hi c h suc h a cause , interwoven as it is with all the best feelings of our nature, was calculated to produce on the whole European family. What has been the result of my conjectures, thus for amidst the prejudices of some, and . the Crp.poSitia4o EC* oblique of others? Wiay, that the Gteeks otith tb• oust inadequate means, and amidst appalling Ini / a t mine have continued the war nearly seven yeilrs, without there being 'an instance of a disposition to submit ; and that impressed with the justice of their clArni, and the moral necessity of the case, the three Great Powers of Europ e have concluded a Treaty, which, as I have al ready stated, gives a political existence to Greecei and thus realizes aL that her best friends conld wish in the Present state of the contest "Were it not for the hitherto unprofitable result of the South Anierican Loans; and the fatal spirit WhiCh induced so many individuals to embark Capital • in the Joi nt stock bubbles, having such a tendency to destroy public confidence, the ratification of such a treaty, must b are struck the Greek Bondholders at once, as furnish ing a guarantee, infinitely stronger than any afforded bY the Loans of the New World; since it vinsists in a solemn covenant, between the three Great Arbiters of n a ' Utt Ve• I am ind e ed as to n i s h e d t h at i t s h ou ld h avs .neen overlooked fora moment.--With respect to the natation of the Treaty, I am willing to stake my eat itience Oil it. What is morc, I have no hesitation in re- Plating that the Pont can no morc resist its being car• His Excellency Alexander Cockburn, the British Envoy Eztraordinary to the Republic (who had been down here some dap, from Caraccas) went on board the Druid early in the day, to assist in making every honourable preparation for the reception of our Colem , Nan hero. At the time appointed tor the embarkation Captain Chambers arrived at the landing-place in his 14-oared barge, having the British ensign and pennant Hying. Unfortunately the wind was extremely boiste rous the whole day, and, in consequence, the surge had become exceedingly rough and inconvenient; in deed, so much so, that scarcely a boat approached the jetty without being nearly swamped. That of thegallant corn mandeeof the Druid did not escape, and was hardly cleared of the water she had shipped is reaching the shore, ere her illustrious freight, attended by his suite, the constituted authorities, and a vast concourse of persons, approached the spot; but Sir Robert Keg Porter was the only foreign public agent who accom panied his Excellency to the ; neither the Dutch nbr the North American Co l o l a e made their appear. ance. The Liberator, just before stepping into the boat, took a cordial leave of the British Consul and his nearest friends, and then with some difficulty got into the well manned little vesel. He was attended in her by Gene ral Bracino Mendez, Mr. Revenga (his Chief Secretary), and Colonel Ferguson, the aide-de-camp on duty. and welcomed by Captain Chambers himself. As soon as she was freed from the surf, the batteries commenced the farewell salute. During this the frigate manned her yards, and on the Liberator stepping anon her deck, a similar number of guns were fired from her proud sides as bad been discharged in the morning in honour of his arrival. It was not possible for an E4l ; lith eye-witness not to feel pride in the sight. free 4 country in the old hemisphere bearing on its winged bosom, as it were, the true patriot who was, opening the gates of similar twinned liberty to the' nesuly turning nations of the western world. - Atfive o'clock the Druid got under weigh, and the contnued fresh breeze soon made her seem a 'little spot on the indefinite line of sea and licaven that faintly marked the horizon. By Monday next, the 9th, she is expected to cast anchor in the harbour of Carthagena. VI/DiNA, Szer.4l. :Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress left Per. • senberg on the 4th of this month, and went to Labereck, ftom which place they will return to Vierina, about the 15th or 20th of September. Her Majesty the Arcir. duchess Maria Louisa, will not come to Vienna this year. Her son, the Duke of Reichstadt, is at Schonbrunn, and does not go to join their Majesties, as the Court will so soon return to this capital.—Algenseine Zeitung,Sept. IS. MAYRNCR, Sara 12. The Concordia steamboat, which left this city yester. 'day. run aground near Bingen, in consequence of the 'shallowness of the water in this river ; the shoe' leas so violent that every thing moveable on. board wits over thrown, and the greater Part of with articled as were liable to break were destroyed. The vessel becarie so leaky, that it was obliged to stop at Canb, 'and it is probable that a considerable time will elapse before it can be repaired. There is reason to fear that the 're peated accidents and inconveniences which travellers are subjected to by them may injure the credit of am establishment which sometimes affords a more speedy conveyance, but cannot always be depended upon. BERLIN, Barr. e. Generals Von Borne, Hake, Jagov, Lehndor4 Pfoel, and Dolma, have ,arrived here to be presser= tie Autumn reviews. • M. de Bulow, Privy Counsellor and hate Chief Pre sident of the Prince o ff Saxony, died at Potsdam ou the 4th instant, in the 66th rear of his age. He was born at Esienrode Hanover, and filled several high offi ces in.the de partment of Justice:- •Iti 1815 he entered the sesvicoot Pram* mitt.teas employed in mariroery important ofSess - lot in 1821 had an apoplectic §r, which obliged him to withdraw ficonk - all pubiii buil. oess...-Froushfort Papers, Sept. 15. I „