Star. — London, England, 1830-12-07 00:00:00

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE-RECLUSIVE. remember his name. On Wednesday we met again, but at the house of M. Autirc (le Peyravenu ; after having conversed upon the events, sod upon the chances of the combat which was going on, it was pro. poled to go to St. tined, but we thought we should not be received, sad we resolved to make an attempt with the Duke de Ragusa, to I to Aim' the dangers of the monarchy on one side, and of the party on the other, and to engage him to put an end to the firing, to obtain the repeal of the ordinances, and the dissolution of hlinistry, after which we would act as mediator% with the people, ant duce them to return to their houses. We arrived at the general sta front two to three o'clock. M. Lafitte spoke according to the p:1 Ales laid down. The %larthal replied, that his opinion upon orel:natic.s was the same as ours, that he deplored the events in which the hintlity that pursued him obliged him to bear a part; but he said a rentidential tnission had been allotted to him, and he must accomplish it with honour. Of his own accord he could do nothing, nor could he retract the orders he had given. He requested of us to bring the peo ple back •o order, and promised to use all his influence afterwards toob. *sin what we denutrded. JI. Lafitte remarked, that we should have no power over tie people, if we were not armed with the repeal cf the ordi. dancrx, and ti:dismissal of the Ministers. The Marshal replied that he should have no it. fhtenee at St. Cloud if the population did not sub mit. We were ahottt to withdraw, when he asked if we would consent in are M. de Polignac :we made no ohjection. He told us he would inform him of our visit, and after an absence of about six or eight minute., he tell us that the Prince tie Polignac thought that can. dour, above all things, •eas essential in affairs, and that no one should be ; hot the ordinances should not be repealed ; and that our determination in thisrespect being known to him, he considered it useless to receive us. M. Latittc then remarked, that such being the case, the queetion could only be solved by the force of arms. We begged of the Marshal to render an account of our proceedings to the King. He pro mised to do so, and to send us an answer, which he would address to M. Lafitte, but observed, at the same time. that he expected little from this step. As we were leaving, an officer storped us, saying, that he had been ordered by M. de Pilignite to introduce us to hint. We were astonished at this, and we told him that he must be deceived. He went to the Priem to know if there was any mistake, and came to tell us that the Prince did not wisn to see us, as the Marshal had given hint an ac count of our visit. We departed , and received no answer : it was not until the evening of Thursday, the 2 1 .1 th, that proposals of arrangement were brought to the Hotel de Ville. ‘PIIICF. OF' sr(( KS Bank Stock, 2031 3 per Cent. fled. 821 1 3 per Cr. Cons. shut 35 per rr. 1818, 911 35 per Ct. lied. 905 1 1 11 35 per ('ent. New, shut per Ct. 1826. 991 tong Ann. 171 1 Do. 30 Yrs, Apl. Oct. Do. 30 Yrs, do. July &Jan. 171 AT FOUR O'CLOCK. India Stock, India Bonds South Sea Stock Old Annuities XlOOO Exch. Bills 19 20 1 .€500 Ditto 19 .elOO and 4'200 Do. 20 19 21 I Adverthied i India for Acet. Cons. for Ace. R 3 21 FOREIGN FUN Brazil Ns, 5 pr Ct. 594 TWO O'CLOCK. Ditto Ace. 96 Sp. Ms. 5 per Ct. 141 Dn. Ace. 141 Sp. Bds. 1823, 5 per Cent. 101 On. Account 101 Fr. H. 3 pr Cents. 61f. Exchange, 25f. 30c. Do. Acct. Chillan Bds. 6 per Ct. Do. Acct. 20 'cwt. Bonds, 6 per Ct. 46 tin. Ace. 47 1id5.1322. 5 per Ct. towns!! AND FIDIRIGN SO A HES, Two 0 CLOCK. 1114•111. rAlth fell IIN•111111. Brazilianlmp. (i•+. £5 pm.) Ditto National Protector 35 20 25 I b 20 2 26 £17.04 ST. JAIIES'S HAY-MARKRT. Dec. 7. Coarse Heavy Lowland Meadow Hay. 21 151. to 22 10s. New Ditto, .4.11 ss. to 23 103. Useful Old, 22 105. to £3 10s. Fin* Upland Meadow and Rye Grass Hay, £4 ss. to £5 Os. New Clover Hay. £2 10s. to 23 10s. Old ditto, £3 Os. to 25 Os. Oat Straw, .£1 10s. to 21 12.. Wheat Straw, 21 12.. to 183. pet load of 56 SMITHFIELD HAY-MARKET, D2D.. 7. Coarse Heavy Lowland Meadow Hay, £2 Ss. to £2 15s. New Nleadow Ilay, #2 Ss. to £3 154. Useful Old. £3 Os. to £4 Os. Fine Upland 'Meadow and Rye Grass Hay, £4 Os to £4 ss. New rt..ver Day, #2 Ss. to £3 15s. Old ditto. 13 is. to £5 Os. Oat Straw, #1 Its to .£1 10x. Wheat Straw, £1 12s. to £1 16s. per load of 56 trusses. FARRINGDON MARKRT, Doc. 7. Prices per Rh to the consumer. Meat g lly was a little dearer at this Market today. Bair—Finest Roasting, 7d. Boiling. 41d and 4d. F.qual quantity of each, 6d an 4 60. Rump Steaks, 10d. Beef Steaks, Ad. Rump of Beef, 7d. Wrnian Murton—Leg, 7d. and lid. haunch, 7d. Loin, 61d. Saddle, 6d. and 6!cl. Shoulder, skcl. anti 6d. Neck, sd. Breast, 4d. VEAL—Leg, 7d Fillet, W. Loin, 7d. Breast, 6ed Neck. 60. Shoulder, sftl. Pont, 6tl to iid per ih. THE EVENING STAR. LONDON. TUESDAY. DECEMBER 7. On Wednesday, the 15th instant, the KING Will hold a Levee at St. James's Palace, and on Friday the 17th the Royal Family and suite will proceed to the Pavilion at Brighton, till after the Christmas holidays. A Cabinet Council was held this afternoon, at three o'clock, at the Foreign Office, Downing-street. A hope appears to be becoming prevalent, that France I and England, those two nations which, only a few years ago, were in the writings, even of liberal authors, desig nated natural enemies, are at last not unlikely to be united in terms of mutual amity. That a treaty of alliance has been actually executed, is undoubtedly premature intelli gence ; but never perhaps at any time were circumstances so apparently propitious, for accomplishing such a holy ob ject, as at the present moment ; and we earnestly pray that Heaven may speed the work, if in progress. That the interests of all Europe, and indeed of the world, would be served, at the present juncture, by an al liance between this country and France, can hardly admit of question. The ever-growing power of Russia, and her I great facilities, from contiguity to districts populous of t semi -barbarians, capable cf being energized and directed at some future period, almost to a renewal of the northern swarming, which was so fatal in former times to the then civilized States, although perhaps a very distant con tingency, may not ho one altogether chimerical ; but there are not wanting contingencies much more probable, and proximate, to become subjects of rational consideration, when attempting to ascertain the future course of events in Europe. The advantages of popular representative governments, and the improved legislation which is their consequence, are too palpable not to be seen ; and where seen, not to be envied. But despotism has still its strong bolds in Europe, and it will not surrender without a struggle ; but as long as the two nations, the moat improved, because the most emancipated, in Europe, can act in amity, civil improvement cannot retrograde: its victory in any conflict is certain— its progress secure. It must, however, be admitted, that the progress of go vernment can hardly be expected far in advance of the pro gress of information ; and most of the governments in Europe, although it is usual to term them despotisms, because the mass of the people retain no immediate influence in the state, must be admitted to be despotisms of a mild form, and not administered vexatiously. May it not likewise be doubted, whether they be not keeping gradually pace with the intellectual progress of their subjects ? The king of PROISIA a a good Prince, and has had the assist ance of an able and enlightened Minister. Great improve ments have, within these few years, been made in the insti 'march we refer pains to set The Emperor and beloved; and compli las depended too much on the adroitness of its _digtomacy, to have admitted of any attempts of follotiirif_ni s Orin - well-intentioned re forming policy of a. preraing Emperor. The :charac ter of the Autocrat is fair; nor does it appear that he has ever shown an inclination to curb in, the intellectual progress of his subjects. There remain only, then, Feu nIxAND of Spain and Mtn v et. of Portugal, who are decidedly to he reckoned, as anxiously interested in the cause of determined despo tism ; and their power, from not being favourably blandished by personal virtues, cannot be of long duration. From this view of the characters of the reigning Monarchs in Europe, it is not natural to conclude, that any line of policy will be adopted by them, solely upon the crusading principle of subjugating popular rights. We say this would not be the natural line of policy, and the prudent lino for them to observe. But there are certain peculiarities in the situation of each state—certain points analogous to what the physician calls ideosynocracies—which may render it im possible for them to retain a line perfectly pacific, and tempt their ambition even to a different course. Aro tho Italian States governed at present according to the high descent, and real in terests of their inhabitants ? Can Austria not only preserve the integrity of her ancient central, but exposed and imperfectly protoctable territory ; and, at the same time, keop a people under the yoke of a Foreign Government, who are secretly bent on revolt ? We think not. We would ask again, is it likely that the complicated machinery of the German Em pire, will continue to move on without changes ? Is it likely that a people who, from their Teutonic lineage, rank as perhaps the best, most industrious, and most thinking of the tribes in Europe, can, in the midst of successful ( popular revolts, be, by force of vigilant guarding, entirely excluded from any change ? Wo think not. Lastly, we would ask, is it likely that the militarily sup ported despotism of the Russian Autocrat, the existence of whose power depends as much upon the satisfaction of his Sclayonian chieftiana, and their feudally attached legions, as the safety of other monarchs depends on their people, can retain that attachment, without opening to them fresh fields of adventure, and subjugating fresh Provinces, with which to employ or reward their attachment ? Wo think not— Is it likely, that the people of Poland, fraudfully subjugated, and hatefully retained in subjection, will not make one more struggle? We think not. Even supposing then, theta wise po licy unites France and England, we cannot but apprehend that tranquillity in the interior of Europe cannot be of long con tinuance ; and that even France is too warlike in disposition to avoid joining in the foray, should it commence ; and can all Europe be at war, and we preserve that international impartiality, and present non-intervention, which would be our wisdom ? To this last home question we can only reply, we hope that such policy might be practicable. We must here drop our speculations ; but we cannot do so without remarking, that some attention is due in such dis cussions, to the news from Switzerland, which we exclusively communicated yesterday. We direct attention to our condensed report of the proceed ings in both Houses of Parliament last night. In the House of Lords, Lord LYNDHURST moved the third reading of the Regency Bill; upon which the LORD CHANCELLOR ex pressed his entire satisfaction, at the manner in which the Bill in question dealt with the various important and delicate questions of constitutional right and law, involved in the subject. The Learned Cx.ixczu.on, in short, approved, without qualification, of the adoption of the Bill ; and it was accordingly read a third time and passed, imme diately upon which the House adjourned. In the House of Commons, many subjects were touched upon ; but no defined motion or business was closed. Mr. O'CowNzu. held a prominent place in various ways,—first by moving for numerous returns ; and secondly, by present ing numerous petitions for Reform in Parliament, and for the Repeal of the Union. It will be seen, by the answer which Lord PALMERSTON gave to a question from Sir E. Kw ATCti Dv La, that it is expected the Commons will adjourn for the holydays on the 16th lust ; and that the Govern ment intend to move, for as long an adjournment as is consistent with the practice of the House. A conversa tion took place on the national distress, in the course of which Mr. A. BARING stated " that a Parliamentary In- quay into the condition of the southern parts of the king dom, into the districts which were now exposed to disturb ance, would be very important, and might be very useful. He wished for an inquiry into the condition of the poor, which would show the general nature of the payments they received, the extent of their remuneration, and the defective system under which the Poor Laws were at present admi nistered. It was a great misfortune, that in many places the labourers were paid wages out of the poor rates, and he should like, therefore, to have an inquiry into the mode of administering the poor laws. After all the schemes which had been brought forward on this subject, he must say, after applying his mind to the subject too, that he had no hopes that any Legislative remedy could be found for such exten sive grievances."—This declaration of Mr. BARING, if correctly reported, certainly surprizes us. It is the most disheartening we ever recollect to have been made in Parliament. Had he given himself patiently to investigation, he would perceive, our case is not quite so desperate. We are sure retrenchment and removal of taxa tion alone, however desirable on general principles, will not go to the root of the existing evils of the country. Their Majesties gave a grand dinner last evening, at St. James's Palace, in honour of the birth-day of the Prince of Orange (his Royal Highness completed his 38th year yester day), to the Duke and Duchess of Cumberland,the Duchess of Kent (attended by Lady Charlotte st. Maur), Prince Leopold, the Prince of Orange, and some of the Foreign Am bassadors and Ministers. The Prince of Orange visited the Duke and Duchees of Cumberland yesterday. PARIS, Die. 4. St aL—lt is impossible for a stranger to m 4 r s y.long so journ in the French metropolis, without being forcibly struck by the difference in the habits, manners, and intelligence of what is termed the " lower classes," compared with the same description of people in London. The liberality, or good policy which has ever been conspicuous in Paris, in giving facility to all classes of citizens, as well as foreigners, to view the numerous collections of art with which the city ,abounds, gives a taste and relish for them amongst a class of people for which it would be vain to seek a parallel in London. There can be little doubt, that this liberty of access hero to the works of art, which in our great city is confined, almost exclusively, to the higher circles, smooths the aspe rities, and gives a polish to the humbler classes of society in Paris, which strikes a foreigner with astonishment. Every Sunday, the splendid gallery of the Louvre is open to the public, when it is usually crowded, and among many of those who compose the throng may be reckoned, not only the working classes of Paris, but their brethren of the same stamp, and the peasantry from the surrounding villages. The circumstance of its being no holiday-opening to them, but a place to which they can be admitted almost at will, causes them to comport themselves with that ease, decorum, and respect, which is very pleasing to a foreigner (at least to an Englishman, who is unaccustomed to such sights,) to observe. _ I have frequently listened with pleasure to the observa tions made, not only upon the style of painting, but on the classical composition of the subject, from individuals whose rank in life would little lead you to expect such knowledge; being of no higher grade than that class of worthies in London, amongst whom to look for a taste in painting, would be to be informed that they know the " Wellington's Head" from the " Spotted Dog," because the best beer was to be had at the former. The French, in return for the privilege of being constantly and freely admitted to the exhibitions of the works of art and their national monuments, are to tally divested of that wantonness and inclination to mis chievous spoliation, which so strongly characterises the lower, and even middling classes in London, when occasion ally admitted to share in those scenes which are almost ex clusively kept from them. Ido not consider that this arises from any want of moral feeling in our countrymen. " But when holidays seldom come, they wished for come," and they then give way to that exuberance of joy, which stamps the schoolboy when emancipated from restraint, and causes them to run into those excesses and wanton acts of mischief, which at once closed the gates of admission, and debar them from again participating in those rational pleasures ; while from their being constantly open to their brethren on this side the Channel, their taste has been improved; their ve neration exacted, for what they prise ; and it has earned for them the appellation of the " polite nation," a term of which every day experience proves them well deserving. The rage or taste for relics, prevails so strongly with the English, that they frequently incur the censure of their guides, when viewing objects of interest. A forcible in stance of this occurred a few weeks since, when, with a party of English, I went to the Hermitage, at Montmo rency, formerly the dwelling of Rousseau. Oa being shown the rose tree planted by Jean Jacques, all wished to cut a branch from it. Knives were out to cut a slip from the table on which he wrote the nouvelle " Heloise ;" even the atone which covers the grave, from which his body has been removed to the Pantheon, and the bed on which h. died, would have been equally subject to the like pro fanity, but for the jealous watchfulness of our Cicerone, an enthusiastic and intelligent Frenchwoman. Different, in deed, is the conduct of Frenchmen, under similar circum stances. They look upon these little relics with a classic veneration, and consider it almost sacrilege to handle them too roughly. This feeling can only be attributed to their more intimate knowledge of the works of the great men of their country, by the facility of intercoure with them, which improves their taste, and gives a polish and zest to the con versation of the very humblest class of the Parisians, which surprises an Englishman. What encouragement would an individual get in or about London, by delivering, in the open air, lectures on eter nity ? And vet here, at all the little fetes or fairs round Paris, and almost on every evening during the summer, in the Champs Elysee, lecturers of this description are to be met with. The phenomena of thunder and lightning are explained, elucidated by experiments with a powerful ma chine, and at the conclusion, electric shocks, at a sous each, are given to those of the bystanders who are hardy enough to receive them. I have always found these itineraut lec turers listened to with the greatest respect and attention, by large groups of the working-classes of Paris, and that to the immediate vicinity of the fascinating exhibition of that merry personage " Punch," dancing, roundabouts, and many kinds of amusements, that would appear more attrac tive. All this is listened to, and conducted, without any of those practical jokes and quizzing, which such caterers for public amusement would be subject to in England ? The homage which the Parisians pay to works of art, was strongly expressed during the late glorious struggle—when, in the midst of the carnage, was written in chalk in various quarters, " Respect our national monuments." This Writing still remains, and has evidently been written by an uneducated person, which redounds still more in their favour. The great aristocratic feeling which is kept up in England shuts out, in a great measure, the middling classes of so ciety, from a participation in those pleasures and amuse ments, which are shared here in common. In Paris, that feeling is unknown. The Peer of France, Generals, Colonels, and others, freely mix in society, and may fre quently be found dining at a Restaurateur's, which is open to all. They are accessible in conversation ; and from occasional collision with such characters, those in a humbler sphere of life get refined and polished habits, which they consequently diffuse amongst their own immediate circle : refinement is thus spread far and wide, to the advantage of the nation, and the degradation of no class of society. I merely give you these little hints, to show what I consider the causes of the difference of refine ment, between the lower classes of France and England. The barriers set up against your free admission to those ro sources of art appertaining to the nation, which are here open to every one, and which, from the freedom of access, their value is appreciated and properly respected. Most un doubtedly the same respect and spirit would characterise the English, when once the free access bad blunted the novelty of their fresh acquired privilege. The vineyards and orchards in France are all exposed, without walls or hedges. Apple trees line the roads, and the grapes hang within reach as you walk; and yet thus with out protection, the property is sacred. For why ? Habit 1 has accustomed the people to see them thus exposed ; they know that any appropriation to their own use would be se verely punished; and thus imagination places barriers where 1 none exist: for I can never believe, that a greater moral feel ing exists here than in England, but look upon it rather as i the force of habit, and the same restraint would prevail in England, when mutant bad reconciled the people to the change, and worked them into a little self-denial. I have little to acquaint you with in the Inky of news, but what you may glean from the French Journals. Although there is great preparatian for war going on, in every department of France, it is generally thought that no war will take place. The Govern ment however, appear to think that the beet way to preserve pe n , is to be prepared for war, and for that reason every exertion is being made. Marshal Soult, the Minister of War, rises, it is said, every morning at four, to superintend his multifarious avocations, and by hi s activity prevents any slumbering amongst those con nected with his department. The army is to be increased to 500,000 men, and there will soon be nearly 2,000,000 of the National Guard all completely armed—Governm ent having issued an order for them to equip themselves with the least possible delay, and at the same time stating, that tho se who require it, and make the application, shall be rem une• rated fur the expense they may have been at in th f l, equipment. This order has been given for the purpose of saving time, and will no doubt greatly facilitate the desired object. The aptitude for military tactics is wonderfully conspicuous in France. No nation perhaps in Europe ch i, compete with them in this particular ; it shews itself from their very infancy ; and as in England it is coalmen to se, ; boys carving out boats and ships, so here you see boys armed with their pigmy swords and muskets, performing, or rather using military evolutions ; and on a Sunday, hundred, are to be seen dressed in the full costume of the 'Nation l i Guard, marching by the sides of their fathers—soldiers of s larger growth. The French government declare that tho desire of con. quest, or extension of territory, will never induce them 0 take up anus ; but that an armed intervention of any °the: power will be a signal for them to march. The king by declared that at the first report of a cannon he will plan himself at the head of the National Guard, to preserve their liberty, or die with them in its defence ; and such is the ardour of the nation, and the enthusiasm with which these words of the king have been hailed, that I consider every Frenchman capable of bearing arms, would range himselt under the tri-coloured flag. P.S. The enrolment of volunteers succeeds mush better than was even hoped for ; upwards of 13,000 have enlisted in the course of the last seven days, in Paris alone. Is i s not only in the War-office that activity prevails, it is equally so in the Maritime Department ; there is a talk of a large armament being fitted out from Toulon. PARIS, Dtc. 5. Stn—The joy and confidence expressed by the Parisians at the prospect, or rather, as it is confidently asserted, the certainty of a treaty of alliance, offensive and defensive, being formed between France and Great Britain, is very pleasing for an Englishman to contemplate, and proves the respect and awe which is entertained of his country, in spite of the many assertions promulgated, with the endeavour to prove the contrary. If England only proves true to her self, she has nought to dread from enemies, either within or without ; and, leagued with the power of France, they may defy the world in arms. Two grand, free, constitutional monarchies, with kings chosen by the voice of the people,— let them but be joined in fraternal union, and Europe will become free. There will be no seed of their sallying forth, to vie with the days of knight-errantry, for the purpose of succouring the oppressed :--despotism and despots will tremble at the prospect of such a veritable Holy Alliance, and grant freedom to their enslaved people, in order to pre serve their tottering thrones. Truly did Canning predict that war, when next it came, would be a war of opinion.— Dreadful and sanguinary will be the struggle, but the peop:e must eventually prevail over their oppressors ; and the first cannon that will be fired against liberty, will be the signal gun that will insure it, to every enslaved nation in Europe. May oppressed, ill-fated, dismembered Poland awaken at the sound ! and once more take her station amongst nations. The French journals, echoed by the people, are lavish in their encomiums upon England. May this be sincere and lasting ! They speak of her, as the only power they had to cope with, in the last Continental struggle, which termi nated at Waterloo ; and that, without her aid, the alliance of all the European powers would have assailed them in vain . There is much of truth in this ; though it appears some what strange, that the good people here, with all their acuteness, have been so tardy in discovering it, or that tile! should have been so uncandid, as not to have confessed it before. But it is now their interest to be candid : they know the value of an alliance with a brave and free nation. like England ; and their strength, by having come in con tact with them. Pity it is, that England sacrificed the lives of her brave warriors, and impoverished her coffees, to restore a besotted family to a throne, who have in every way shown themselves unfit to rule ; and whose hardened obstinacy viii have to answer for seas of blood, shed in their unworthy cause. The Emperor Nicholas, without doubt, looks with a watchful jealous oye upon the march of freedom in Europe. and is not void of fear, that it may eventually reach his regihi of despotism. Let him be wary. The time is fait approaching when the word " despotism" will only be known as a scarecrow ; and nations awakened from their lethargy, will wonder why they so long submitted to it. When the struggle comes—as come it will—let them look on and watch the strife : or if they interfere, let it be to aid the rights of mankind, against those who would keep them in bondage. It is a curious coincidence that William the IVth of England, and Philip the First of France, raised to the throne nearly at the same time, should hare become two of the most popular monarchs that have filled their resrective thrones for ages. Their facility of access. their unostenta tious citizen manners, and above all, their devotion t) the interests and happiness of their subjects, render them den te all hearts, and will give a lasting lesson to Prince , . that if they covet the love of the people over whom they are destined to govern, they must consider that they are mutually made for each other—that they can have but one common interest—the prosperity and the honour of the Nation. Our Queen, too, may vie with the Royal Consort of Great Britain in condescension and affability. The sick and wounded at the va r ious Ilesr i tsi4 hare been visited by her, accompanied by young Princes , o. with all the care and tenderness of a mother ; the TCIII01!:• brance of it will be long and gratefully cherished by those who have partaken of it. Commerce and industry still suffers very severely. 1 however cannot be attributed to the events of July : much capital has found its way out of France. More than twentY milliards, it is stated, have gone to gorge the cormorant cravings of their oppressors, by way of indemnity. A great deal of capital has also been sunk in public works—in minim:. improving the roads, &c. and in a variety of ways with private companies, which do not yet give any ade quate return. Of course in such times distrust arise! : and by withholdin g capital, aggravates the general dis tress, and hastens the crisis which a little timely assist ance might avert. The government, under every pos sible assistance, alleviates the pressure under which com merce labours ; and it is to be hoped that the new spirit which seems to have taken root in the French capital, for the last few days will cause the coffers to be unlocked, and mo ney to circulate more freely, which will soon dispel the gloom whi ch at present hangs over every class of traders. The times, however, are not so gloomy, but some light, patriotic, con fident hearts are to he found. Several merchants from Rouen and other parts, have paid into the treaso ry all th eir MO piv. . received, tutions of Prussiat and • at the Monai explain • .. - . p opu l ar to, is not inimical b impr . mengibe hits - taken ' e gi lad filtp/iitiroOratiftter ad - .4fingibm. T i of the ' ~.... , and in_ olio Cit ea dr,i tin le 1-iniiitlkillg. , uarch, land a 1 staff at but the policy of,Jiastrialtan (*cult A e ptinci- ~ , tpon the cited. Its existence, is ifh indelitnarnt f State, hi 1 • 1, o