Star. — London, England, 1830-12-30 00:00:00

PRICR.nK srocKs O Stark. 197 6% it per Cent. Ite.l. 811 I 6 3 ~,.r e t Cons. ahtt , 3k pet ('t. 1814, 901 3 1 , prr Ct Red 90i rrr Cent. Nrw, shut .1 1:r tw2n, I. Awn. Jan. 1800 171 Ann. Oct. 11100 Do. Oct. 18 'T FOUR O'CLOCK. India Stock. India Bonds 8 9 Snuth Sea Stock Old Annuities 81b .ClBOO Rich. Ms 19 18 1500 Ditto 10 18 1100 and 1 0 200 Do. 19 18 Advertised Bank for Acet. Cons. Inc Ace. 82 FOREIGN FUND: Brazil Bd., syr Ct. 561 TWO O'CLOCK. Pores Bonds.s p Ct. 95 Do. AG& 94 Sp. Rd.. 5 per Ct. 15e Dn. Are. Do. 510 Ditto Ace. 58i Mex. Bch. S per Ct. Do. B. 1825. 6 p.Ct. Do. Acconnt 35 Willi:ill ANIL) li.iICKIGN N 11.4 sr I'w• ()CLOCK. •IIAM& PAM PIZ MAIN 35 211 25 15 231 100 39 10 Brazilianlmp. (kg. £5 pm.) Ditto National Mexican SMITHFIELD. Doc 30. CATTLE AT t• ARKAT Reuss, 432—Sheep, S.43o—Pigs, 110—ra1ves 190. Beef ....... 3s 61 to 4s id Pork ...... 4, IM 4s 10d Mutton 4s Od 4• fitt I Lamb Os Od Os Od Veal ...... 4. 6d to 54 Id Hal (pet load). 2251. to 24 N. Myer, 23 10s. to la N..— brew, 21 10s. to Al 16s. NEWGATE AND LEADENHALI. MARKETS, Doe 30. By the Careate.—Per stone of Ms. Beef, 2.64 to 3e. Bd. Mutton, 2. 8d to & &I. Veal, 39 4d to 4s &I. Pork 3. 2d to 41 4d. ST. JAMES'S HAY-MARKET. Dec. 30. Coarse Heavy Lowland Meadow Hay, .62 Os. to .t 2 10s. New Ditto, £0 Os. to £0 Os. Useful ditto, E 4 105. to £3 15s. Fine Upland Meadow and Rye Grass Hay. .64 51. to 4:5 Os. New Clover Hay. Al IS.. to lb Si. Old ditto, X—. Os. to Os. Oat &raw, £1 11s. to .Irl 144. Wheat Straw, £1 14s. to Cl Ills. pet load of 36 srusses.—.This la the last day the Hay.tnarket will beheld on Its present site: on Saturday next it will be held at the Regent•s.park Market. FARRINGDON MARIERT, Doc. SO. Prices per ft.. to the consumer : Basr—Plnest Roasting, 7d to Bd. Boiling. Sd mad Sid. Bqual quantity of each, 6d and 6141. Rump Steaks. 9d and 10d. Beef Steaks, 94. Rump of Beef. bid and 7d. 7frrtsza Marron—Leg, 714 Haunch, 71d. Loin, "60. and 7d. Saddle, 6411. and 7d. Shoulder lid and 61d. Neck. Sid. Smut. 4ed. Vaat.—Leg. Td to 6d. Files, 10d. Loin, Sd; Breast, Bd. Neck, 7d. Shoulder, 6d and 60. — Poet, ISid to 9d per lb. SPLENDID MAGAZINE. HER MAJESTY having graciously permitted the Editor of the "ROYAL L %DV'S MAGAZINE, and Archives of the Court of St. James's," to dedicate that Work to the Queen, it will appear on the lit of January, with a splendid Portrait of the King, and four other Engravings. Contents :-1. The Unrevesled, by the Unkrown.-2. The Phren ologist.-3. The Life of the Duke of Sully.-4. A Dirge.-6. Extracts from the Note-book of an Oxonian.-6. The Political Busy Body. 7. Ancient Balistis.-8. The Editor's Room.-0. The Oxford Circuit. —lO. Miriam, an Hebrew Tale, &e. Titled Authors, and the Keepsake. linen, 11)s. 8d; half-page, 11. 158 ; whole - Page, 31. 3s. - - Published by W. Sams, Bookseller to his Majesty, No.l, St. James's. Street ; and Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, Paternoster.row. The Nobility are requested to give immediate orders to their Book. sellers for the regular delivery of tile work. THE EVENING STAR. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE-EXCLUSIM LON DON. THURSDAY, DECEMBER 30. This day at noon the Cabinet Council, for which we men tioned yesterday that summonses had been issued, met at the Foreign Office, in Downing-street, and continued in de liberation when this Paper went to press. The Council was attended by the Lord CHANCELLOR, Earl GREY, the Mar quis of Leesnowitz, Lord DURHAM, Viscount MM.- 110A7RNE, Viscount PALMIIRSTON, Viscount GODIRICH, the Earl of CARLISLE, Viscount ALTHORP, Lord HoL LAND, the Right Hon. C. GRANT, and the Duke or Ricustoem Yesterday evening despatches addressed to Lord Viscount PA LM RUSTON, were received at the Foreign Office, from the Right lion. ROBERT GORDON, our Ambassador at Constantinople. Private letters fiom Path, besides those which we present in this sheet. and which have been handed to us for perusal, state that the KING of the FRENCH is fully expected to maintain his ground against all opposition : and from u surances received by his MAJESTY, that neither Prussia nor Austria are to meddle in the affairs of Poland, much of the grand military preparations in France are relaxing. In yesterday's Paper we concluded all we shall think it necessary to say, as preliminary to the delivery of our senti ments, or the subject of Reform ; and we must beg of our Readers io bear in mind, that all we shall in future advance on it, will only have relevancy to the one question of what measures of Reform can be at present introduced, con sistent with, in general terms, the preservation of the essential character of the British Constitution. We shall not hesi tate to pee our opinion on what is desirable ; but that can be only a provisional opinion, limited again by what Will pinve safely practicable; and on the question of what will prove safely practicable, or without producing revolutionary collision, between the three component parts of our execu tive, we possess not arrogance and quackery enough, to say we ran, ei priori, determine. We repeat it again, we have great confidence in the men at present in power. They are pledged to carry forward the popular interests to the practicable limit ; and we know of no men in whom we could place greater confidence. But the public should bear in mind, that they can only do, as the French say, letsr possible, and rest satisfied that one step gained, should it not be deemed adequate, another in time will become more safely practicable. In the meanwhile, the people of England should give them their support—should back the efforts of those whom they should consider their champions at least, until they can be inculpated for some defalcation in courage or disinterestedness. But without the people be ardent in their support, little, we are sure, can be done by any Go►ernment. Such unions of the people, friendly to Reform, as that existing at Birmingham, and, we belie►e, rapidly extending through other towns, must pro►e most efficient in supporting, and rendering effectual, the exer tions of Go►ernment ; but we should recommend such so cieties not to be hasty, in determining tenaciously on the specific measures necessary; u much difference of opinion may exist amongst the wisest, and best of men, on such a complicated subject. la the Sr A R of Saturday lest, we ondoillrourod to gin an epitome of that part of Mr. Basilan BSAVIIIONT i II pam• phlet, which treats of scaresirs taxation, as ihs prinsipal nom of the present distresses. We shall now offer some remarks on the proposed cure. This, he contends, must consist in Retrenchment and Reform. He examines the most prominent defects of • the present sys tem of Representation ; he deprecates any Reform that would leave the borough-owners a majority in the House of Commons, ass mere mockery ; and he warns the public from being carried away, by an inconsiderate avidity for liberty, to adopt the scheme of equal suffrages, and an nual Parliaments. Divesting the subject of these extremes, be says, we may proceed with more convenience to consider the principle, upon which an equal and uniform system of representation may be founded : " As the chief business of the House of Commons is to grant supplies for the necessary expenses of the govern ment, and to control the distribution of them ; and as the annual supplies must be drawn from the annual earnings of the people ; and as these earnings flow from the joint ope ration of manual labour and capital ; and as these two important interests, although indispensably necessary to each other, are continually differing, as to the amount ofprofit which each should take from their joint operations, and as to the proportion of public burthens which each should bear ; it is submitted, that the principle of voting should give to each of these great classes, an equal weight in the choice of their representatives. It is assumed, that self-interest is the prevailing bias among persons of property, as well as among working people ; but yet that there are many, among both high and low, who are enlightened, just, and public spirited ; and who, when called on to perform a public duty, will do so conscientiously, although it may not favour their particular inte rests. If, therefore, the working people, and the people of property, have each an equal number of votes, the self-in terested of each will be equally poised ; but then the votes of the enlightened, just, and public-spirited of both classes, will turn the beam, and secure a just decision. To illustrate this, we will suppose that a factious candidate should successfully recommend himself to the interest of the lower class, by encouraging them in extravagant notions of liberty ; persons of property would take the alarm, upon motives of self-interest, and ba lance the votes of the lower orders : but the conscientious, en lightened,and public-spirited of both classes, would step in, and " turn the balance" against such a candidate. If on the other band, a candidate should court the support of the af fluent, by supporting unreasonable notions of submis siveness to power, however wrongfully exercised, the lower orders, interested against such a candidate, would, by their votes, counterpoise the votes of the rich, who felt interested in supporting him. Thus far, neither party could prevail, but the votes of the conscientious and just would, as before, turn the balance, and decide the question as it ought to be. "The self-interested and narrow-minded of the people of property, as well as of the working people, would neutralise each other, and the election would be carried by the rotes of the wise and good of both classes." Mr. BEAUMONT then enters into an able argument in favor of voting by ballot. The present mode of voting he characterizes as intended to subject the voter to the influence of his supetiors: upon this he remarks : " Under the present system, however, this influence of superiors cannot be altogether disregarded with safety. If electors might vote away from the eye of their superiors, the people without property would so out-number those who possess it, as to endanger the security of property, by' the characters they might return ; and this danger would, of course, increase with an extension of the elective franchise. The Government has, there fore, always endeavoured to increase the power and pa tronage of persons with property, so as to strengthen their influence over persons without property, whose nume rical force, in voting, might otherwise be dangerous. But the means have been covert, oblique, and ungenial. We now find, to our cost, that they have NOT worked well. The object of the present plan of reform is to get rid of all sinister privileges and influence, and openly and fair ly to secure to property, its full weight in the national representation; and, this being secured, to allow men to vote conscientiously." Mr. BIAVXONT then proceeds to his plan of re presentation, of which this is a pretty correct outline : "The united kingdom, containing about twenty millions of inhabitants, is proposed to be divided into four hundred elec toral circles, of contiguous parishes, each containing about 50,000 souls, each to return one representative. In great cities and towns, such a number of Representa tives to be returned, as there are of 50,000 souls within it. The elections to be triennial. That every man of unblemished character, who can read and write with facility, and who has usually resided in bis electoral circle during the last three years, and who has had no parochial relief, be entitled to one vote. That persons who enjoy an income from property only, reserve their voting until after those who vote in respect to population have voted. The number who rote in each parish, in respect to popu lation being ascertained—an equal number of votes col lectively are to be given to those who remain to vote in respect to ixcurne from property —in proportion to their respective incomes. Thus the interests of population and property are made to balance each other." Mr. BEAUMONT then proceeds with the details of his plan, with the precision of a man of business. He declares his belief that it would work well and easily. The chief expense he says will consist in printing and paper, which he estimates at between 301. and 401. for each electoral circle. He then anticipates and combats the objections which may be urged, and concludes with a summary, shewingthe House of Commons as it is, and as it is proposed to be. CITY. TWO O'CLOCK Letters were yesterday received from Dublin stating that the Marquis of Anglesey was gang to request of Govern ment a reinforcement of troops, and the Castle was about being strengthened at several points. Consols continue at 821 for the Account, with lim o or nothing doing. In the Foreign Market Spanish Bonds are rathe r ! ewer , at Itti to 151. - - - - - PARTirrhtc. 111. Sir,—The dispersion of the assembled crowds of the past week, congregated for purposes as various as their political creeds, had scarcely taken place, when different circum stances arose to prevent the popular mind from sitting down into a state of quiescence. The formidable groups of the tumultuous no longer occupy the streets, and the events of the late trial have convinced all those, who had a point to carry by a demonstration of brute force, that an unexpected barrier had risen between themselves and the Government, in the admirably organized National Guard. It had not entered into the calculation of the many, that those who fought by their side in July, would be their opponents in December, being well aware that two-thirds of that power ful body, thought and felt as citizens with those, whom military duty compelled them to coerce. This distinction between the relative duties of the soldier and the citizen, so accurately comprehended, and so nobly acted upon, was too subtile to be anticipated by the popu lace, and inspired them with those hopes that were doomed to end in discomfiture and disgrace ; and I am convinced that the events of the past week, will always act u a check upon the turbulent, from the recollection, that their armed fellow-citizens will consent to a temporary sacrifice of their feelings and resentments, to maintain order, without which there can be no liberty. But no sooner had the Ge neral Order of Lafayette been issued, thanking that noble body for their exertions, and announcing that tranquillity was restored, than they hastened to assemble in bodies, and to sign petitions and remonstrances to the King, being anxious to express that their devoted conduct had not arisen from approbation of the measures since pursued. Many of these remonstrances are now handing about for signature, and several have found their way into the Jour nals. They complain, that the conditions, on which the crown was offered to the present Monarch at the Hotel de Ville, have not been complied with. " A popular throne encircled by republican institutions," was to be the epigraph of the new Government. Eight-eight thousand electors still represent thirty-two millions of freemen ; the Press has gained nothing ; the Peerage, which was to undergo regulations, preventing its continuance as hereditary, ac cording to article 68 of the amended charter, remains un touched; the gothic privileges of the citizens have not been swept away as promised ; and an enormous sum is demanded for the civil list. In a word, they add that neither the pre sent Chamber, nor the present Ministry comprehend, or even wish to comprehend, the Revolution of July. They have waited patiently for five months, not wishing to embarrass the bands of Government, but are quite tired out, (fatigue) with ineffectual struggles. They insist that the Revolu tion shall progress, now that order is restored, and the stumbling block, the prosecution of the ministers, has hap pily finished, without either party proceeding to extremitiN. In these sentiments, I may safely state, that four-fifths of the National Guard coincide ; similar declarations have been issued by the youth of the schools, and the majority of the departments entertain the same dissatisfaction. Un der these circumstances, it does not require any great political sagacity to prophecy, that the Re volution must march ; and 1 confidently expect that the next two months will be a period of immense importance in the annals of France, nay of the world at large ; for such is her influence that a commotion, or alteration here, is felt to the confines of civilization. The Government cannot refuse the remonstrance of a nation under arms ; and at present this country bears some resemblance to Ireland in 1782, *hen her volunteers rather dictated than supplicated amelioration, from the British Mi• 'Wry. The experience of every day more and more con vinces me, that the middle class, the respectable, the tax paying class, are determined to struggle manfully, but le gally, for a very serious change of the existing institutions; semi during a series of some months, my prognostications have been invariably verified by time and fact. When it was known that Lafayette had resigned his high office of Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard, universal sorrow was expressed, under the supposition that this resignation arose from irritated feelings. It was at first hoped that the King would prevail upon him to con tinue in that capacity ; butthe Ordonnanoe, the most gracious compliment that a Monarch can pay to a subject, of this morning, announces the fact, and appoints as his successor, in the commend of the National Guard of Paris, General Mouton, Count Lobau. This chieftain rose from the ranks in the republican army, and was one of the Provisional Go vernment in July. Lafayette tranquillised the public mind yesterday, by a speech in the Chamber of Deputies, ac counting for his resignation. He stated that he had always been of opinion, that the power was too great to be held by any individual, under a constitutional monarchy : and that he had always intended to resign, when he saw tran quillity restored ; that from some amendments in the new law now in progress, for the regulation of that body, his brother deputies, by circumscribing his power of Fiend• nation, seemed to have the same opinion which he yielded to, it being his own for the last 40 years. This frank and candid announcement was received with peals of applause, and upwards of 1,200 of the schools, waited in a body upon him, to express their sorrow at hie resolution. Dupont (de rEure), Keeper of the Seals, and Minister of Justice, has also resigned ; and M. Betide, formerly one of the editors of La Temps, and who was one of the first to oppose the illegal saidag, under the ordonauces of July, has been appointed Prefect of Police, in the room of the Count Treilhard, called to the Cour Royale. It is supposed that M. Barthe will be appointed Keeper of the Seals and Minister of Justice ; but many lists are now handing about of a partial change in the Ministry. The electorate law was to have been brought forward yesterday, but is again postponed, which adds to the general dissatisfaction. On it the future prosperity of Prance must hinge. Report says, that the franchise will be extended to all paying 200 francs taxes, and the qualification be 800 francs. Even this con cession will not be satisfactory to the nation at large. It is generally thought that when the Electoral Law is passed, that the Ministers will dissolve the Chamber, and take the mos of the nation. Already do the people exclaim —borrowing the term from our interregnum—that they have a Rump Parliament, which is a clog upon the wheels of government, and that a Chamber, more consonant with the spirit of the times, must be summoned, otherwise, " the revolution they have bought and paid for in July," will be a nonentity in fact ; and that the blood there expended, " no harv i tt bs o su o fre the rsdt. survivors sink i o n f to tho bs e rr e e da n grou p o n f a il a tlons Pmd se u l7- I devotion and patriotism. I am, Sir, yours, truly, J. N. ffIIIIEMERIMMEReeneI CITY, ONE O'CLOCK. The only arrivals this morning are a Lisbon mail, mailed en the 12th of December. by which we do not bear of any news of importance. The Express from Paris confirms the Evening Papers Express, of the resignation of General Lafayette, and that' the above capital was tranquil ; still there are fears that some important event will take place before long, from the agi tated state of the differentyardes there. Consols, which left off yesterday at 824 i fin the Ac count opened at 821, and have been done at 821 At pro sent they are 824 I with little doing. In the Foreign Market so beldame as yet. THE KING'S COURT. BRIGHTON, Dm 29. Captain WOOLMER, Lord and Lady CLINTON, Si r JOHN, Lady, and Miss Sit ELLEY, and the Duke of DORSET, had the honour of dining with their MAJESTIES yesterday. The Queen's Band attended in the evening; also Min CRAMER and Mrs. ANDERSON : the former sang, accom panied by the latter on the piano, under the direction of Sir GEORGE SMART. Lord B 'tow arrived this evening. This afternoon the KING and QUEEN took a carriage airing. The Duke of SUSSEX walked out, and afterwards took a carriage airing also. Prince GEORGE, accompanied by his tutor, walked out. His MAJESTY gave audience to Count MUNSTER. In the course of the day, Captain and Mrs. EL Murray, Captai n Crosier, Mr. O. Hamilton, Colonel and Mrs. Clitherow, Lisaisasat General Sir Richard and Lady Jones, Dr. Logan, sth Dragoon Guards; Admiral and Miss Sotheby, Lord J. Townsbend, Captain and Si,,. Greenland, the Bishop of lily, and Mrs. and Miss Sparkes, the Counters of Carhampton, Sir Sandford and Lady Graham, Sir Robert and Lady Wilmot, Lady Sophia Lumley, Mrs. Manners Sutton, Mr. and Elm Beaumont, called and left their names at the Pavilion. COURT CIRCULAR. The Ministers who attended the Court left Brighton 0!I Tuesday morning, on their return to town. Prince Leopold left town on Tuesday, for his residence tit Claremont. The French Ambassador, and the Spanish Minister, had interviews with Viscount Palmerston on Tuesday, at the Fo reign Office. The Russian Ambassador and Princess Lieven left town on Tuesday, on a visit to Earl and Countess Cowper. at Pansanger, Herts. The Earl and Countess are entertain. ing a large party of the nobility and gentry. The Swedish Minister transacted business yesterday at the Foreign Office. CRIMINAL LAWS. From thisDart7—vs.Adverfiser. At a Public Meeting, held in the Town Hall of Stockton, on Tun. day, the 30th of November, in consequence of a requisition presented to the Mayor, for the purpose of considering the propriety of petitioning Parliament on the subject of the Criminal laws, RollillT LAMP, Esq. In the Chair, after some observations on the present state of the Crimi nal Laws, by Mr. Written, of Noun Orange, the following Resolu tions were unanimously posted, and Petitions to both Houses of Par. lhunent, founded on the same, were 'greed to by the Meeting : Risor.vxn. I. That the Acts passed during the last Parliament, for the pro. &seed purpose of improving the Criminal Laws of this country. have left the principal coils complained of unretnedied, since they still retain their former character of undue severity. 11. That, in order to satisfy public expectation, a greater degree of humanity ought to be infused into our penal enactments; and that the punishment of death should no longer be inflicted for crimes that affect property only. 111. That the present mode of committing to the Judges a d , .. cretionary power to remit punishment, is attended with per. :Mous consequences ; and that it would be desirable that milder penalties should be enacted, and invariably indicted, the certainty of punishment operating more forcibly than its severity. IV. That a Petition, embodying these sentiments, be presented to Parliament, as the Petition of this Sleeting; and that the :11er..• bees for the County be requested to give it their support. WESTMINSTER SESSIONS-THIS DAY. These Sessions commenced this morning before F. CONS?, Egi Chairman, and a bench of Magistrates. Spenotiey, a young man of very genteel appearance, was ckrged with assaulting Ann Berry. The prosecutrix, a woman of most extraordinary appearance and above the middle age, stated that at the time when the assault was committed she was living servant at a wine-vaults at Chelsea belongin; to Mr. Gurney, of which the defendant had the exclusive ma nagement. The defendant had endeavoured to prevail upon her to prostitute herself to him, but she resisted, and the consequence was his passion changed into hatred. About two or three days after makirg the last attempt upon her chastity, he came into the kitchen while she was engaged at her ordinary work, and committed the assault now corn. pbdned of by striking her several blows. Cross-examined by Mr.ALLEY—Was food of a drop of etmlial, but never took more than did her good. Mr. ALUM endeavoured to make it appear that the charge was a fr brimmed one, and got up for the purpose of extorting money. Two witnesses were called, but they were unable to contradict ti statement of the prosecutrix. Verdict Guilty. The Cnatareax sentenced him to pay a fine of 41. to the King. wi:' , leave to speak to the prosecutrix. It is stated that bis Majesty received from Lord Grey the heads of the Bill for Parliamentary Reform, which is in tended to be brought forward early after the meeting of Parliament. His Majesty has expressed his entire appro bation of the measure. A dissolution of Parliament may be very shortly expected. We have great pleasure in announcing that her Most Gra cious Majesty, duly appreciating the services rendered to the poor by the Mendicity Society, has, in addition to his Ma jesty's annual subscription, been graciously pleased to com mand her Treasurer. W. H. Barton, Esq. to present a dona tion of 20 guineas towards furthering the objects of the Society. His Majesty has been graciously pleased to order 1001. to be paid in aid of the subscription fund established at New castle, for the relief of the shipwrecked mariners in the Greenland fishery, and this sum has accordingly been tram mined by General Wheatley, His Majesty's privy purse keeper, to the Newcastle Bank. This money is to bas di vided between the ports of Newcastle, Hull, and Aberdeen. We have sincere and honest pleasure in stating that our kind-hearted Sovereign, with his universally and deserved!! beloved Queen, continues in the happiest enjoyment of health, with its concomitant blessing, good spirits. at the Pavilion. Th. Duke of Sussex and the other branches of the Royal Family live in the unqualified respect, and :tient and receive their due share of the homage of the public. — Brighton Guardian. ACTIVITY.—Lord Brougham sat in the Court of Chan cery on Thursday morning, at nine o'clock ; be remained ti;. four, when he went to the House of Lords, where he stopped until six o'clock, and at seven he was on his rend to Westmoreland. The police at Lisbon hare just discovered a new. and hitherto successful method of preventing the circulation of the English newspapers. Officers are stationed near th e Post-office, and every one who comes to ask for a piper immediately arrested and hurried of to prison. The pests' lent Journals may be seen lying about in bundles, as much shunned as if they were charged with the cholera morbid. A NOW WAY TO as SAVID.A Methodist preacher , not one hundred miles from Howden, in the county of York, when reading a notice after the sermon, respecting the re' letting of the pews in the Chapel, said that, in order to 1 person's being saved, It is absolutely necessary that be should pay for a pew or sitting in some place of worship for, added he, " How can one e to be saved under a Gospel, unties he pays towards da support of that Gospel ?" Miss Paton appeared as Annette, in the Lord of eke Manor, at the Hull Theatre, on Monday, but did not prove a great source of attraction, as the house was not half filled. It may be mentioned, as a proof of the taste of the audience rahctmtronind her, that the only song in which she was e a. cored was the Dashing White Serjeant. " Ca to the e ronthle; ceive. choice ; once of fotowii from w I ardent France, Nation. Luting M ii of rate of Jibe Major membe = you hi rcsesf: