Star. — London, England, 1806-08-21 00:00:00

NI and when it may be reafonably returned the seprn• ation had been brought to a crifts. The following is the article to which we allude. and which we Extra! Pl.Oll TNa IIONITIOI or wooer 13. " We efteern ourfelves fortunate in having obtain. ed the information neceffary to put the public on their guard againft the rumours which are at prefent in circulation, and which we are authorifed to commu nicate. All the difficulties which exifled in Germany have been removed. Auaria has acknowledged the Cinfederation of the Rhine ; and the title of Emperor or Aufiria confers upon this Houk a title equal to thole of other Imperial Houle*. 64 ProtLa has actnowledged the Confederation of the Rhine, as well as the late arrangements in Ger- many. " His Majefly the King of Pruffia has appointed M. de Humboldt his Minifter Plenipotentiary to Na ples. He has alto appointed Minilien to the King of Holland, and to the Grand Duke of Cleves and Berg. " The Emperor of AuDria has alto acknowledged the King of the Two Sicilies. " The orders are preparing for the Staff for the return of the Grand Army ; and the Fetes, on ac count of the peace, will take ;show the end of Sep. amber, as we before mentioned. The affairs of the Continent are in that Date of arrangement at prefent, that it may look to perma- f ' nent tranquillity. Gold and corruption would be town in vain t there is not a Prince who would be .willing to fell the blood of his fubjeas. '6 The ratifications of the Treaty of Peace whit Ruffin will be exchanged at St. Peteriburgh on the evil Whitt, and all the information which has bow lately received from that great Capital furnifhes freh proofs of the pacific difpofition of the Emperor Alex ander, and of his &fire to contribute to the postal peace. " In England, the people appear to with for peace. Mr. Fox, and a great number of Members of the .Council, among whom are Mr. Eakin', Lord H. Petty, Lord Howick, Lord Moira, and Mr. Sheri dan, teem to be of the fame inclination. The neg.,. ciatiuns, begun in the month of March, were alrnuit matured ; peace itfelf, according to report, was on the point of being figned. Bet she inure indifpojdoct if Mr. Fort, acid bin shirtier from Council, hams rendered awry thing untertain, and have re plunged theft important inure!, is the labyrinth of &Anomie china:o4in abjlraltiont tad cafitylry. Mr. Fox appears to labour under a complicated diforder. The latell intelligence from London mentions that he has undergone feveral ope. rations, which have placed his life out of danger, but which will oblige him to remain quiet for Come time." According to the above flatement, Auftria snd Pruffia have acknowlegged the new Germanic Con fiitution. In other words, Footle's has renounced the Imperial crown of Germany, and is now only Emperor of Atlilria, a title not fo old, by tome snonths, as BONA ????? 's title of Emperor of the French. nib (hews how unfounded the reports were of a counter league. To cope& refillanee, or indeed any thing but acquiefeence on the part of Pruffia and Auliria, to whatever arrangements NATOLION may propofe, under their relent eircumllances, would be abflud t but it is not In e.tfy to comprehend how it could be alcertained in PArit that ALIXAMMIR would not only ratify D'Ousares Treaty, but do fa on NAPOLEON'S birth•day. Is Ruffia fa much humbled, that. on whatever day:may be named by NAPOLEON,' it mull obey his mandate t The palrage in this interefling article, in which the hacknied allution about diffeminating gold and eor• suption is preferved, is too obvious to be mifiaken• We have always remarked that Bo AAAAAA I has been, =oft ready to make it when his uncertainty was the greateft refpeßing the tranquillity of the Continent. • or when his espeiftations with refpeß to this country were on the verge of difappointment. Bo AAAAA Tr has adopted a moll effeaual mode of compelling the minor Princes of Germany to claim the benefit of being adasitted into his league. None but thole who adhere to it, are to enjoy the leatl au thority in their refpetlive territories. They can neither ftrike a few copper coins, maintain a few foldiets for the pnrpofe of preferring their police, nor appoint enagiftrates for the adminiferation of jullice. Thus the wildeft anarchy is ellablifhed in there petty Sore zeignties, for the purpote of exciting the lubjea again(' the Prince, and compelling him to bow the neck to BONAPARTE. One of the Minor Papers, the journal du Ccmtrierse, of the z stb. init. contains an article of much the fame fubtlance and tendency with the one in the l'onitestr. The news from the South of Italy is interefling.— The report of an engagement in Calabria, between the Blitith and French, we have rcafon to think, is well founded, arid that it has been attended with chi - - afters to the enemy, equal to what have been men tioned. It is now admitted that the Britith, to the number of twelve thoufand, according to one account, are• polled in the neighbuntho ,, d of the Bay of Saint Euphemia, where they have been joined by the ii.fur gents. One of the French Grtierals (VI A DI k It), VA.) was laid to have defeated the Btitifh willun A league of Colenza, it appear, has fallen back to Catfano, near fifty miles II one the former place, or the Englifb REGNIIa, the other General, pick* yes alt.(' Xerpattid Mance, hatlog betaken hinifeify with his divifion, to Catanzaro, on the Eallan fide of the Peninfula, and of the mountain, which interfea ulte rior Calabria from North to South. It is char from there pofitions, that the enemy have found it amenity to abandon the extremity of the Peninfida, and that part of the coact oppofite Sicily. The Order of the jefuits have been expelled from the dominions of King Joslyn,. The finances of the new King needed recruiting, and the property of the jefuits has been fdmd on, and are now offered as fecurity for a forced loan of t,a00,000 ducats, to which his: faithful fubjeits are compelled to fubfcribe. We have alfo received Dutch Papers to the 18th inft. and the Hansturgh Correfierdtrd of the trth. Not. withftanding the pacific affurances in the Meriteur, it it Rated from Vienna, that the French troops are in creating in the neighbourhood of the Inn ; and it is in. filmed, that a number of Auftrian regiments were about to advance towards that River. The Dutch papers are alto at variance with the Paris Journals re. (petting the military movements in Germany. The let ters from Frankfort, Ratifbon, and other places, men• tion that the French armies were advancing from all points towards thi Aultrian frontier. The profpeel of an accommodation is not fpoken of in that fatisfac tory and decifive manner that it is in the Official Paper. Not the leap allufion is made in the Vienna intelligence, either to the league of the Rhine, or to the acknowledgment of it by the Emperor of Ausrasa. ENGLAND AND AN tile/L.—While affairs yet hang in painful fufpenfe between this Country and France, we are happy to be able to announce. that'Lords HOLLAND and AUCKLAND are named Plenipotentia ries to treat and filth upon the fubjed of the Difficul ties which have viten between the United States of America and Great Britain, with Meffrs. PINCKN sr and Moo to e, appointed for the fame purples by Con grefs. In there Dominations both Count, ies omit re ceive and feel the higheft fatisfation. The appoint. ment of the nearelt relative to Mr. For, moll de• fervedly poffeffed of his fullett confidence, and .that of the perfon who of all others is allowed to be the molt converfant with the commercial relations and interefts of the Lizitifit Empire, to this arduous duty, mull be to America the belt pledge of the fincerity of England, and of the value the latter places upon her friendthip. To England, the nomination of two of the molt refpatable. well informed, and temperate, of the Citizens of the United Stater, mull be matter of the greaten fatisfaetion. Under filch aufpiees we look with confidence to the renovation of a good on derßanding between the two countries, and of filch arrangements as may confolidate that harmony and mutual good-will fo effential to the inured' of both. We rejoice to be able to fay that Mr For gains Rrength daily. He was yefierday fo well as to take an airing for folue time in his garden, and he tranf ailed bu fi nefs with the Marquis of DOtrat.es, previ ous to his departure for his important ernbaffy at St. Petetlburgh. His Royal Highnefs the Panics of Woci.s paid him a •ifit before he fee out for Gotland,. I Mr. For alto Caw Earl Stamen. Lord HOLLAND, Lord H. PITTY, Lord W. Rust's", General FITZ* rertier, and feveral other friends. Yefterday the fon of General For, a youth about fourteen years of age% was introduced to his milk Mr. Secretary Fox, by his tutor. General blacitsmzir, of the 78th regiment of Foot, who was Infpating General of the Brigade in the North of Scotland, and alfo Lieut. Col. Commandant, was lately appointed by the Duke of York Governor of Alderney, and fet off with his fuite on Monday for Portfmouth, to take the command. • Tuefday fe'nnight, the ad battalion of the atf re giment of foot matched from Ayr barracks for Ire land. Tuefday and Wednefday fe'nnight the fecond light battalion of the King's German Legion marched into Limerick from Tullamore, nn their route for Cork, where it is Paid they are to be immediately em barked on foreign fervice. The valuable ecelellaflical perfcrments in Ireland, vacant by the promotionof Dean Warburton to the fee of Limerick, have been apportioned between the Rev. Mr. Dawsou, brother of the Member for Monaghan ; the Rev. Mr. Ponsottav, (nephew of the Lord Chan cellor) ; and the Rev. Mr. B. DUDLiT, Chancellor of the Cathedral of Ferty:, Bcc. Friday arrived in Leith Roads, the Titl74 TS and Noise frigates, of 36 guns each, and LYNX floop of war, from a cruize in the Greenland teas. There frigates were difpatched in quell of the French fri gates the Revanche and Syrenne, contorts of the Gnerriere, which was taken by the Bea mcm a ; hut we are furry to fay, their cruiLe has been unfuccefsful. . . - Doting one of the late thunder norms, there fell upon fonts meadow, near lxfonallereven, in the county of Kildare, a Mower of thells, which coveted the fields and even the public road. to a great extent. We have feen fume of thefc (hells, colleCted immediately after they had fallen,- by a gentleman of untioeilion able veracity, in whole poffetrion they hill ate—they are all of the fame fhape and appearance, in form abr•ut half an inch long, and at the month about one-eighth of an inch in diameter ; the Neils are thin and bottle, and what appears winft extraordi nary, contain living animal. of the fnail kind. We give theft fats as they are, leaving it to others to at tempt accounting for lo extraordinary acircurntiance. —Dublin Journal. At Morganflown, in America, Abel Clements was in May lift fentenced to death, for killing kis wife and eight children. Mrs. Airier's very animated and faithful Pour. traiturs of Sobcifka, in the Grand Spettacle of the Po. 'Tyrant, is every evening the fubjeet of praife and wonder with all ranks and defeription of perfons. The Royal Amphitheatre may, however, he laid to teem with more wonders than one ■t the prefent moment, lince we have to notice not only the wonder. In! little Antipodean's Horfernanthip, the wonderful Work* of the Great Friar Bacon, and the Cloud Clown, but the truly wonderful 'Dancing of Young 6aunders on the Tight Rope. Wattricia ntruLIGENCL MAILS THIS DAY...Wind N. Ala ova. I All. NIL Gotha o t Oottenborgh s Waterford o s j Hattaburals o s PENZANCE, AUGUST tL This morning, put into this bay, the gallint Four Brothers, of Aldenbetg, from St. Martin's, with fah for Tonningen, detained by the Qleenborough pri vate (hip of war, of London, and is endeavouring to work for Plymouth. Lafi night the Pruffian brig Vrow Maria, from Bayonne, with wine, failed fur Falmouth ; and the Nicholas, of and from Dungar van, with oats, :cc. for gmfworth.—Wind E. S. E. FALMOUTH, AUGUST ill. Arrived the American fhip Sally, Captain Assay, from Londan ; Brothers,_ Dazzswo, from Portf mouth ; his Miley's brig SWALLOW, MILNER, from a cruize ; the ip Brixton, FilitD, and Mary Ann, Vaasa's, from London, bound to Newfoundland.— Sailed the American (hip Sally, Captain ASHBY, for Baltimore; Mary, Rats, for Newts ; and Fricndthip, BALL, for Liverpool.—Arrived the NlSalbll frigate, to give inilrueinns to the trade bound to Newfound. land, Quebec, dtc.—.-Sailed 'the American (hips Ly dia Tayt.oa, for Rotterdam I and th e W oo d ru p Bln;Ins, HAYS,,, for London.—Wind Balt. PLYMOUTH, AUGUST t 9. Came in the Bs zzeanyaos, of 74 gum., from this Channel Fleet ; Eit , of to guns, from the Wetly/art!: CLAYTON, of ;o gulp,. from the Downs, with learners for the CANO PUS , o f 74 uns, and the SAPIPSON, of 64 guns; William and ohm Captain Sierra, from Riga, with naval fibres, or the Duck Yard. Sailed the Eansavnue, of to guns, with the trade to the Well ward. Arrived the Betfey privateer, from a crnize. &tiled the HA a tam! , Jo, of t 6 guns, to the Well ward. PORTSMOUTH, AUGUST 20. Arrived feveral outward-bound Wails, from the Downs.—Wind S. W. DOVER, AUGUST AO. Sailed yollerday evening the brig PALLAS, of Bof ton, Captain Rica, bound to New York, with fun. dries ; alfo the btig Maria, Captain MILDENSTIIN, of-Copenhagen, bound to Cadiz, in banal,. We had early this morning a very heavy form of thunder, lightning, and rain. Have not heard that it did any damage sn this neighbourhood —ln the Roads, the Nita and Avila, cutters—Wind S.W. and moderate. DEAL, AUGUST so. Sailed for the French Cord feveral gun brigs.— Came down from Sheernefs the Spitfire (loop of war, and remains ie the Downs with the mil of the (hips as per lad. This morning his Majelly's Iltip Reott. Lys failed on a cruize, but is fence put bask. Wind S. S. W. GREENOCK, AUGUST r 6. The bag Lady Coste,l= 4. ese et the Jamaica Sea , sabred here es fetariey. The ; sod Mars, OW ef elts this pm. were prevented i re ins saa so cantrary v4o6a. A Gamesman ((rims soksewn) a was upke Is a Mien fquaill lithe Oelph of lop Mids. NU bore/ she cre w , drowsed. The Ostph was 'Wing.. Wilt 011nig tWO which were aptared ha the like if ii. E wiwapla we. The Lad _y Cie s the lust en the MS& al welLaildas hobs of newleneltildet weeiher. The 11110.Aorisfssosether of tbsilatoodered iloolpitter the Lady =trifled on the IR hi dr Isis/ f des Sena of New Ciptain waded's, thinia a soonher of the Sect EmNsaisitabost that time. as why anal &Lwow In 6‘ht on the felloolee day. The hefty, Ishaltourived Wren Gtafgow on Ss twilitAteat St. Kitt'., failed there, on the nth oh under convoy of the of tar, In company with 37 fall 71t about fame attire. Intending to run it, het bilk. baso awed by the French Illoadross, they joined the coons, se IMAM, sod reported that they !Wan the vaiNs to Saferette Wads toiler Etcher under Brim. Moo Ink lei *.arks if tt.liosoory. It was undo-Rood at ill Clefs ast die resew loolloloopoil three fad at Moontferrat. The Battey parted commuting die Leedom Alp on the pth Ind. in ▪ os 6 long. 36. I. MS friberilingvaliels accompanied her ds .of Dnblin,tfa. Auzutta.—; Rigby.--; Lady Carman, ....; aid Mary Ann, —, for Liverpod ; Obrien, —; and Lovely Ea& —, foe Dublin; two brigs (names unknown) for White. ANN= s King George, —; Rachel, and another dip, Ores unknown) for MINE OILAVESIND, ADOOST so.—Paffed by the London. Snider; eel the Ocean, Neale, from Tooningen.—Sa icd the Mermaid. Nagar, for the Cape of Cloud Hope; Vrow Gertruda, al the Kamsher, Rofenkrent, for Hamborgh. MADRAS GAZETTE, JANUARY us. By the brig Malcolm, arrived at Pondicherry, from Malacca, we learn, that the American brig Putnam was captured by a Malay pirate brig. The Malcolm afterwards fell in with and engaged the pirate and her prize, off the Earl end of Lengors, and fucceeded in besting them of: The Chief Mate of the Transfer, who Was on board the Malcolm, was killed in the en gagement, and one man wounded. On Monday the Sixth Regiment of Loyal London Volunteers muttered on Wantlead Flat., and ikir mithed through the Foreß to IValthamllow Houle, where the neighbouring Gentry had allembled. At on; o'clock Capt. law's, of the Grenadiers, addref fed the Colonel as follows : Sir—l have the honour of prefenting to you from the Commit . - firmed, blomeommilfioned Officers, and Privates of the Sixth Re. gimcnt of Loyal London Volunteers, this token of their paled elleem and attachment. When in an arduous moment they united in fuppoit of the Lawn and Conflittition, and in defence of their KW: and Country, you cheerfully complied with their unanimous requeft to become their Commander. The general coedit& of the Regiment. the voice of their fellow Citizens, and the favour of our Sovereign, ►ave confirmed the Judean:tit they evinced In their choice. lie allured, Sic, that your urbanity and attention npnn every tweafion hoe made a deep imprellion on the heart of every Mem ber of the corps ; but the beneficial Influence of your public (pick wi I be felt, when the recolleCtion of perfonal regard and friend thir man ceafe. May you long continue to enjoy all the bleffinge of life—may your numerous and happy progeny walk Readily in your Rcpt, toe the feenrity of their own felicity and the fanher advantage of their country ;—and, facrcd to friendfhip, to loyalty, and to pure patriotlfm, may this Cup be headed down to your lateit panel ity: On the Gold Cup was the following infcription : To Sir Robert Wigram, Bart M P. Lieut. Col. Commandant of the Sixth Regiment of loyal London Voluntcets, This Cup is unanimonny and moR Cordially prcfented by the Commiffioncd, Nontornmiffirmed Officers, and Privates, in trill morl of their meted attachment and eßeem—,Bo6. 'the Colonel made an appropriate reply, and at two o'clock the regiment partook of foldiers fare. Sir Roster role, and on giving his Majelly's Health, Ihe Father of his People, ordered a paufe for half an hour, that every Member of the Regi ment might drink the King in the Gold Cup, and afterwards many hundreds expelieneed the like gra- At five o'clock the Colonel gave a ma that was drank with vita applaufe—.. The imthortal Memory of the Right Hon. Wm. Pitt, and the Volunteers of the United Kingdom ;" when the Curps returned over Lea Bridge to head quarters. SPORTIXC INTELLIGENCL YORE RACES, MONDAY, AUGUST si. A &Wit iption of alga. each, for ht•rfes, Ike. 4 year olds to cart y 711. 91h. i y yr old. to carry 811. slb.; 6yr olds and age .1 8:1. t o!b. Four•year odd Silks to be allowed 41b. Four miles. Mr. Gsrfonb's gr m Marcia, aged 8 Lord Rtz*illizaa's be' it Paul, by Sir Pent, 4 yrs dd DI and 7 to 4 ae Muds. Mr. Watt's Shuttlecock, by Schedoni, beat Mr. N. B. Hodgfon's Brafferton, by Beningbrough. 88. each, the hill mile, aoogs. h. ft. Six to, agll Shuttlecock. His Majelly's wogs. free for any honk, Bcc. 4 -year olds to carry ma. 41b. ; s-yr Old, 4 I ft. 61b. ;-4 yr old s afl. and aged I: all. alb. One 4 mile heat. Lord b e it Paul, by Sir Peter, 4 yrs old a Sir T. Gskoigoes sr C Dwm %Jer i 4 MOM a Lord Dortogoon's b b ferairtiat. 6 yn old 3 Five and 6 to 4 on Sir Paid ; and lis sunning tie loft sane sad bail so tot aping due Valasor. The Produce Stakes of wogs. each, h. ft. for colts 8(1. ylb. allies 811. 41b. Four miles. Dais of Hamiltun's lit by Winn, dam by javelin . a Lord Fltzsrillisses b c Caleb Quotem, by Sir Peter Mr. W. N. W.Hevrate•b f MiG Hornpipe Tank • 3 Mi. Burton's ch. c. Burleigh, by Stamford, age. Mr. Nakao's br c Integrity, by Totteridge, SIL each, :cogs. Two miles.—CJmprosuifed. A poney race for so J goineas, on which confider. able bets were depending, took plate on Monday evening on the Harrow Read. The ponies were the properties of Mr. Dunn and Mr. Tabb ; the diflance ran was from the four.mile to the two.mile ftone from Tyburn turnpike. It is fuppnfed that there were as many fpeEtators to fee the race as are gene raliy witnefred on a race eourfe. Slight odds were betted on Mr. TabS's poney, which was the leper of the two, and which was rode by an expert boy, groom to Lord F. BI•IICLKRC. The race was an exceeding good one, the ponies being neck and neck the greater part of the affiance ; but in making the grand pugs, in the lati half mile, Mr. DUNN'S poney (hot a head, and 'the - • thr,' V } 'i ~. i~ , . .~ . won 4 race by about three lengths. The lefer pony, it was fuppofed, would have won on turf, the t road being in feveeal parts covered with heat gravel. All the fportfrnen in town were prefect. Yeflerday a Court of Dire(tors was held at the Eat} India Hnufe ' when the flip Taunton Cattle, of 1.98 tons, was taken up for a voyage to India. bi The violent thunder form of Y efterda morn i _g, fretehed over all the weflern part of Surr ey , Mid dle- * 1 fez, and into Berkfhire, and exceeded any thing in the memory of man. A farm.houfe was (truck between Reading and Newbury, and totally confirmed, toge ther with two flacks of corn. Hodes were fo fright ened as to occafion the fage coaches to flop and take (better, for fear of accidents, and the paffengers report * , • that they law feveral houfes on fire in their way to town ; the torrent of rain molt have prevented the ' fpreading of fit eto any extent. It (truck the hours 3 , of Mr. Standilh, at Lewis.place, Fulham, broke the ~ windows, dearoyed a clock, and Dreadfully {Combed .• 4 two women. It alio (truck a houfe at Hammerfmith, • where a number of labottring men were affembled 4 ' f' and two of them were ftruck down. and carried, in a Rate of infenfibility, to a furgeon's in the neigh- A bourbood. The apple trees have (offered by the wtnd and hail, with which it was alto accompanied, and many trees have been frock by the lightning. ' 1 During the thunder form yefterday morning the Mail coach going to Dover, was upfet near Rainbow's, between one and two o'clock, occafioned by the horfes taking fright and running again[ a hedge. Fonts- • nately none of the paffengers were hurt. - FURTHER PARTICULARS or THE FIRE AT WOOL. , WICH.—His Majcfly's (hip Dover, of 44 guns, which I we Rated in our Paper of yellerday to have been ' "* . burnt, had been prepared as a'floating barrack for the - ' • ( new divifion of Marines, called the Woolwich diet- • il 1 tv, lion, and was placed along fi de the upper end of that I , .• . town, near to the malt hooks, dole to the quay...-. : From the quay to the (hip was • platform, which ' f made the veffel quite eafy of accels, and in every . . fenfe as commodious as land barracks. On board of .- this veffel were generally from three to four hundred , of the Woolwich divifion of Marines , with a propor- ' I • tionate number of Officers. s , About half par twelve o'clock yefterday morning, , the Centinel on the poop of the (hip gave the alarm t of fire, which was patted to the dock yard. The fire bell was rung, and inftantly relief and affi fiance were afforded to thole on board, who were in number about , 120 men, so women, and about half as many ehil- 1 dren. About two o'clock the Dover was in flames from Rem to fern, but before this almoft the whole of i ". thole en board had effected their efcape. Such a Gene i of dithers has been teldom witneffed ; men were Seen t dragging their wives out of the port holes, while , mothers were• heard (creaming for their children ; I others, half burnt, were Peen leaping from the (hip to , ' the (bore. A feljeant's wife threw her infant out of ; , A port hole, and jumped after it herfelf into the mud, 4 ' it being low water. and both are raved. The wind *I was alight breeze from the Northward, which proved to be a mod fortunate circumflance ;had it been from the North.weft. nothing could have laved the malts j houfes from taking fire ; and if it had been from the North Ealt, three of his Majefty's (hips, the Matilda, the Weymouth, and another, would have been in peat danger. The Matilda was the neared to the Dover, and had Admiral STANHOPE'S flag nn board. (he Admiral arrived about two o'clock, but from the flotation of the wind, did not order a Angle (hip to be t / uttmottred. General Lootto, who commands the ' ' gartifon, had, in lets than Entry mirutes atter the ' i alarm had reached the Barracks, affembled two thou. land men on the [pot. The greaten confolation we have to offer it, that lonly two men loft their lives on this molt alarming occafion ; one of them, we underhand, was a pro 1 loner in the h de for ueglett of duty, and era., at the time 'he fire took place, in irons. We are nut pre pared to flare to the public the cattle of ad, fire ; the I general :relief is, that it proceeded from accident, though it has been fail to have originated trout tire. gula, ity, which i , not yet after tained. I The Officers, Shipwright., and others belonging to 4 I the Dnck yard and the Royal Arfenal, afforded the molt prompt and able aftillance : the fire, however, could not be extinguilhed, and the (hip was burnt to , the water's edge. . E No other (hips have received any inj ury , neither I were the buildings in the Dock Yard Aced- The Dover is [cooled, to prevent accidents. 41 , r ~'~ 'lr