Star. — London, England, 1829-09-08 00:00:00

BERLIN STATE GAZETTE. —ammo— CONSTANTINOPLE, Ago. 9. According to the latest accounts from Asia, by a Tartar, the Russians were half way between Erzeroum and Terbium& and had occupied the upper mines in those parts. Persons acquainted with the country affirm, that the last half of the way presents more obstacles than the first, en account of the broken nature of the ground, which may afford the Turks many opportunities of making an obstinate resistance. According to the same accounts. Trebi sond has been again very hard pressed; a division of the Russian Seer, consisting of fourteen sail, came and bombarded the town. It is said that above 12,000 balls were thrown into it, and did great damage. At the same time, 1,500 men were landed, but are stated to have been repulsed with the loss of 500 men, and forced to re embat k, after which the. fieet sailed towards the eastward. The Cowrie de Swinge, which we have received to the 2d Aug. has the following article : CO NSTA NTI NOPLE. laic 19. The following is the speech which the English Ambassador de livereal in the English language,upon his first audience of the Sultan : " MOST NOBLE AND Nisoiery Paisee—Commisstorted as I am to transact important affairs at the Sublime Porte. there is none more agreeable to me than that which has to-day summoned me to enjoy the honour of your Imperial presence. " I have received express orders from the King my master, to assure your Sublimity, that it is his constant wish to maintain and to extend the friendship which has subsisted for centuries between the two Crowns. I should be happy if my poor abilities should be the instrument of confirming the prosperity of the two empires, on the basis of internal tranquillity, and the general peace of Europe. " The difficulties which have been surmounted, and the wise administration, which, together, so remarkably characterise the present period of the reign of your Imperial Majesty, inspire me with confidence in the attainment of this two.fold object. " I am proud of the honour which I at this moment enjoy, of personally expressing to your Sublimity, the cordial wishes which my Sovereign cherishes for the long duration of your health and prosperity." BERLIN, Seer. 1. The Grand Duchess Helm. and her daughter, the Princess Maria, have left this city.—Pratuiso State Gamete, Sept. 2. ST. PETERSBURG H, Amt. 22. A very long programme of the ceremonies to be observed at the public audience for the reception of the Persian Prince, Chosreu Mina, has just been published. The news from the theatre of war has been already received through the Prussian Stara GazeUe. EXCHANGE ox LONDON, AUG. 21.-10 25-32. FRENCH PAPERS. AFFAIRS OF_ THE EAST. From the Constitutionnel of Saturday. Two main truths form the important question that is discussed in the eastern extremity of Europe. On one side appears the im mense superiority of a Government free from the connection of foreign alliances over a mantles of Cabinets which proclaim the same intentions, though respectively governed by different interests; on the other side, England has evidently lost her influence over Europe, or, at least, %Yellin:ton and his weak Ministry have been unable to secure to her that preponderance which she had preserved for half a century. As soon as hostilities began on the banks of the Danube, the whole of Christendom resounded with cries of alarm. The en slavement of Europe was certain; the Bosphorus once conquered, the Russian armies would overrun the Continent like a furious tor. rent; modern liberty and civilization were to be annihilated for ever. A few days passed in the midst of these terrors. To ap. pease them, the Court of St. Petersburgh merely makes a few de. clarations of moderation. The execution of the Treaties was its only desire; at any rate, it never pretended to an extension of territory. Again. because the signal of a sudden change in the minds of politicians, these declarations were apparently received as an avowal of weakness, and it was universally resolved to arrest in his career, by energetic measures, the giant whose enormous di mensions had been exaggerated by the false supposition of certain authors. The Sultan Mahmoud was then extolled in his turn—all the new and unseasonable reforms, by which the despot daily undermined the foundations of his power, were presented as so many obstacles, against which all the efforts of the Russians were to prove fruitless. A triple alliance was, however, to be formed—France, England, and Austria were to unite for the preservation and integrity of the Ottoman Empire. From England especially greater efforts were expected—indeed, what power had more interest to prevent any aggrandizement of the Russians towards the South, and to watch over her own possessions in the East ? But whilst Europe was content with alternately exhaling its fears and its hopes in vain conjectures, Russia was hastening to the execution of her designs. The first campaign put her in possession of military positions, of which the importance was too little felt to weaken self-created and fictitious motives of security. The opening of the second campaign became for all a subject of surprise, and men were with difficulty roused from their apathy by the Bulletin of Paravadi, which evinced the absurdity of calcu lation grounded on the too-much-talked-of regeneration of the Turkish military. From that moment the most prodigious and unforeseen success has astonished the different Governments on which Europe relied for the preservation of the Turks in this part of the world—no unanimity in their counsels or designs, and no one can even Come any measure tending to prognosticate their armed mediation in fa vour of Mahmoud. lf, therefore, England is deficient in the defence of her own in terests ; if. compromised as she evidently is by the progress of the Russians, she does not succeed in shagging along with her the com bined forces of France and Austria, it must certainly be confessed that she has lost her influence in Europe, and that the Cabinet, presided by the Lord Duke, has been unable either to re-establish or preserve her ancient preponderancy. Such is one of the two main truths indicated at the bead of this article, and on which it is impossible not to agree. The other is still more glaring. Russia is indebted for her vic tories to the advantage she reaps from unity of action, that her rivals have never obtained an account of the opposition of their views, interests, and situation. It must also be observed, as one of the must remarkable effects of the wisdom of the measures of the Russian Cabinet, that in the midst of its attempts to attain the possession of those regions necessary to the completion of its power, it has at the same time devised means of compelling England and Aus tria to consent sooner or later to the preservation of its conquests. This fact, or intention, whichever it may be called, is apparent by the direction given to their military operations. The Russians have attacked the Ottoman Empire on three sides; on the right, by Viiddin ; in the centre, on a perpendicular line to Constanti nople ; on the left, by the Caucasus, in the eastern dominions of the Sultan. It would be a great error to suppose that this plan is a mere military combination to weaken the enemy by the division of his forces. Undoubtedly such a design existed, but it is proper to iovestlgate the matter more deeply. By marching straight to Constantinople, Russia would have !imply consulted her own interest and final object. By keeping on the defensive towards %%ridden, she had Austria in view, to whom she may thus offer these provinces entire, as her share in the great division of the Sultan's empire. Had Russia pursued her opera tions on that side with energy, the insurrection of the Seritians and other Christian tribes might have opposed great difficulties to the establishment of Austrian domination, when this power shall ac cept her part in the oils of a victory, of which she will only have acted the part of a s pectator. The conquest of the Oriental provinces, and of the town of Erzeroum, situated near the sources of the Euphrates, will afford s sufficient compensation for England. The Russians will know one day how to extol the voluntary donation of these provinces, in order to obtain from the Cabiuet of St. James's its consent for their settling in the Bosphorus ; and every one feels what a subject so constant anxiety it would be for the English to see the Musco vite Eagle at liberty to rush into their Indian possessions. PARIS, SATURDAY. HALT•TAST Feint OTLOCI. BRODG, Ave. 14. Since the beginning of the campaign. there were in the interior of Russia great movements of troops, and, even in the last month, several corps had orders to approach the seat of war. These move. vents have now ceased, and counter-orders have been issued, from which it is concluded that the troops now in the field are consi dered sufficient to prosecute the war, or else that a peace is reckoned upon. 'They write from the Principalities that the Porte is disposed to yield ; that beyond all doubt negotiations for peace will be entered upon, and will, in all likelihood, lead to a good result, Inasmuch as the Russian claims are nut extravagant, but such as the Porte, with a good will, may satisfy without changing in the least thereby their hypothetical position, or inter fering with the existing European balance of power. The claims of Russia are announced to be, the securing of her commerce between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, compensation for the expenses of the war, favourable terms tor the Principa lities and the Christian inh abitants of Bulgaria. Russia is aware of the present exhaustion of the Ottoman trustily, but feels convinced that the great resources which the Turkish empire presents, will in a little time supply prevent deficiencies, and that the Porte will eventually be able to fulfil whatever con ditions she may now be obliged to accept. The terms there fore to be stipulated would not at once be required • bet taken in dividends or instalments ; but as a guarantee for fulfilment upon the part of the Porte, and to avoid all occasion of future com plaints on the side of Russia, the Cabinet of St. Petersburgh seem to have In view the provisional occupation of some strong places, and some provinces In Asia, retaining them until the whole debt should be discharged; and also to obtain the ad vantages granted to her commerce, either by demolishing the fortresses on the Black Sea, and some of those on the Danube, or by leaving garrisons in several of those places until the state of things become fully consolidated. With all this the Tartish em pire, in the opinion of the best informed, is to remain untouched; its rontiers the same as before the war; and it will depend upon the policy or the energy of the Divan, in inventing means of pay ment, how soon or bow late, they inspire Rinds with confidence from that power which they have nay thing to fear; and bow soon or bow late they will procure the evacuation of the ptovi @fatally occupied places by the fair fulfilment of the stipulations of the Treaty; at all events, it appears, that even though the peace should be concluded immediately, the Russian troops will pass theme winter in Bulgaria. and not retire beyond the Danube until the neat spring.—Geseite of Augallteres. CONSTANTINOPLE, Aar. 10. Since Jody 31 the negociations between the Porte and the English Ambassador have assumed a more earnest character; and the Porte, at length, after a categorical declaration by Sir A. Gordon, which be handed in a formal diplomatic note, accepted the Treaty of July 6, 1227, on the evening of the 7th inst. England has de. clued by this note of the Ambassador, according to the general report, that as sor.n as the Port would accept the Treaty, the Otto man Empire would be placed under the protection of Great Bri tain, and may reckon upon her aid. This, with the energetic re presentations of General Muffling, was like a thunderbolt to the Divan. AU the notifications of the last three weeks of the hopes platted on England, seem to be bore out, and it is now believed that the Russians will not continue their march—it is reported to day that an English ship of advice has departed for Bourgas.—Nu reetiarrg Oirrespendmi, Aug. 31 . VIENNA, Aug. 31. The Constantinople post of the 10th is just arrived. It brings the Intelligence that the Sultan bad raised 40,000 from the larger suss of the capital, and had sent 10,000 men to Kirk -Ellissa to rein force the Abdmahman Pscha. AU the accounts given out Isere these latter days of the further progress of the Russians, of the state of things at Constantinople, and the perilous position of the Sultan, are, according to the letters by today's post, sn many fables. On the 22d arrived here, from Prague, the new Commander, Field- Marshal Ginlay, and on the following day the whole garrison passed in review before him. THE EVENING STAR. " (C(X) • : 41P. te=. stra. c (VI F • z ; 'KGAT S TA • r) - - LON DON. TUESDAY, SE PRICK OF STOCKS Bank Stock Shut. 3 per Cent. lied. Shut 3 per Ct. COOL Bet 31 per Cent. IBIS. 98i 11 34 per Cent. Ned. Shut. 4 per Ct. New, 1024 .4 per Cent 1826, Shut Long Ann. Shut. India Stock, 821i' PTEMBER 8. AT TWO O'CLO►CK. India Blinds 63 2 South Sea Stock New Annuities 61000 Ezcheq. Bills, 68 9 7 £5OO Ditto 68 9 7 zwo and £2on Ditto 68 9 7 Advertised, 66 5 India for Acct. 2221 Consols for Acct. 891 I. TWO O'Ci.t►l•K Poring. lids 5 per Ct. Do. Acct. 46 itues.lids, 1622, S p C. 991 Do Acct. 99i Fr. Rentes, S p Ct. elf. 23c. Exchange, 25f 554. FO , IVIGN Brazilian Bonds, S per Ct. 5911 I Do. Acct. 59 01111111111i0f1 11.1, 6 p Ct. 14i Ditto 1824 15‘ Dmish Il.lw Sp. Ct. Ditto Acct. 69b Greek 111.1823, 5 pCt.lsi 14 BRITISH AND FOREIGN SHARES, TWO O'CLOCK. IMAM fAlfs. Solana 200 300 260 Brazillar, Imperial SS 20 72 701 Do. National 2S 71 10 Colombian 100 55 5 Palladium 50 2 Al 2s. 6d. Protector Fire 20 2 Al So. 6d. Provincial Bank of Ireland 100 2S 21 We stated a few days sine, on the authority of a respectable correspondent, that the troops in the island of Madeira had broken out into acts of insub ordination against the Miguelite Captain-General. The facts, we understand, are these. A Petition had been signed by a great number of individuals, to be presented to Don MIGUEL, complaining of the conduct of the Governor, MONTEIRO, and requiring another person to be appointed in his place, on account of many acts of oppression and popular mischief perpe trated by him. MONTEIRO, being informed that the Major commanding the 13th Regiment was one of these petitioners, ordered a new commanding-officer to supersede him. The 13th regiment did not obey the Governor's commands; and in consequence the 2d Regiment was ordered to disarm the detachment of the 13th. The 2d Regiment refused, and the whole garrison participated in the mutiny. At the time of this occurrence, the news of VILLA FLOR'S victory had not yet reached Madeira. The necessity for a Reform in the Representative system has at no period been so universally admitted, as it is at present. Whether it be that the existing genera tion of reasoners—which has grown up almost entirely since the country has rested from the excitement and agitation of those popular debates—has been able to digest to its better profit many powerful arguments, which rere then vainly directed to minds heated by contention, and prejudiced by party views : or whether the financial extremity towards which the country is hastening every hour, with the hectic flush of aristo cratic wealth and luxury upon her cheek—like a beauty in a galloping consumption—is producing its very na tural effect ; certain it is that the conviction of this great necessity was never so deep, nor so prevailing. The tremendous contrast afforded by the bloated opulence of the privileged orders of society, and the total destitu tion and spreading despair of the inferior classes—is work ing at last with &f;l).ttary force upon understandings in accessible to allYtah reasonings, until alarmed into a consideration of ihe rights of others by the suggestions of approaching danger to themselves : and the contem plation that this crisis of things will have to be met by some irregular and extra-constitutional applications, which none but a Parliament possessing the national confidence can ever venture to propose to the people, is turning even corrupt imaginations towards the polar star of political reform. Nor, indeed, would there be any ground to fear for the safety of our invaluable institu tions, if this great preliminary of Parliamentary purification were once accomplished. For all the details of collateral purgation, which the winnowing hand of a pure House of Commons can alone introduce into our public establishments, would be the necessary fruits and consequences of the reformation of the House itself. But it is evident, while the system of representation is left unreformed, that those purities which would be co essential with its reform cannot obtain. Such, then, as we have described above, being the deep and general conviction, there can be no doubt that the question of Parliamentary Reform—which has been so long left to slumber by its truant champions— will be revived with great interest and energy in the approaching Session. The battle will be fought in a broader field than hitherto, and some new leaders will be conspicuous in it, who have been won over by a con templation of the public emergence. At the head of these, yielding in purity of motive to none, and in power of persuasion to few, will be the Marquis of BLANDroRD ; whose motion on the general question, on the 2d of June, affords but a faint outline of the grander arguments with which he will descend into the arena then. Of course, he will not sup port Universal Suffrage, nor the Vote by Ballot ; but— salvia kb—there is no point of political regeneration, to which the Noble Marquis will not lead his followers ; and we predict, successfully lead them. He starts untram melled in his virgin career, and has already inspired a general confidence, and great expectation in the country. Don MIGUEL is organizing the Portuguese army ; and his first step in effecting this, is the abolition of all the troops " which took part in the rebellion." The Order of the day is subjoined,- being received this day by the Lisbon mail. MIGUEL does not appear at that time to have heard of his defeat at Terceira. LISBON, Amor 17. ORDER OF THE DAY. The following Decree is announced to the Army : It being necessary to assemble and organise corps of the soldiers, all who remained faithful sad did not follow the party of the rebellion, which began In the city of Oporto on the 16th May last year, and to take other measures for the organisation of my army of Portugal. which has been considerably impaired in con sequence of the events which took place in the year 1826, I have t►ought It to order -Ist. That all the regiments of artillery, cavalry, and infantry, and battalions of Caqadores. shall be considered as extinct, which took part in the rebellion, and also the regiments of cavalry No. 13. and of infantry Noe. 25 and 26,—which, though created by decree dab August, 1826, were never formed. _ . (This Decree, containing various regulations, Is dated the 9th July, 1999). An American galley. which arrived here on Saturday in fifteen days from the island of St. Michael, brings word that the expedi tion was to sail for . the island of Terceira on 26th of last month. Auausr 19.—The Gametic of this date the Princess Dowager of Brazil. Yesterday the Portuguese yacht Inveja arrived here In nine days from the Wand of St. blichael : no news from Terceira. (This is the latest arrival noticed in the Lisbon Papers).—Lisbas GaseueN to 22d Aug. indoidoe. the death of The Algenteine Zeitung to the 2d inst. is this day re ceived, and contains the most gloomy statements with respect to the affairs of Turkey. No progress has been made in the negociations for peace ; and the drama is fast drawing to a close. The following are our extracts : CONSTANTINOPLE, Auo. 10. The Reis Effendi, when he intimated to the English and French Ambassadors that Commissioners were to be sent from Sheath to the Russian head-quarters, is said abo to have expressed a wish that by Mr. Gordon's intervention an armistice might be con cluded ; but the Ambassador did not seem authorised to assent to the wishes of the Reis Effendi on this point, and requested him to address himself to the Prussian General Baron Von Muffling, who was sent by his Court on an extraordinary mission re lathe to the relations between the Porte and Russia. Ge neral Mulling is still ill, and it is not known whether the Turkish Minister has followed the advice of Mr. Gordon or not.— Meantime great measures of defence are proclaimed ; and a Semen calls on the whole population of the capital to march against the enemy. Hitherto it seems to produce no effect, and the volunteers may be soon counted that repair to Runts TchiSik, where the Sul tan now has his head-quarters. The Sultan thought, by his ap pearance in person, to incline the minds of the people in his favour; but the manner is which his sacred Standard has been conveyed from Terapia to Ramis Tchiffik. has incensed all the Mouulmen. The Sultan rode in a carriage, and had the Standard of tbeProphet carried before it. This is an unheard-of, and,—in the eyes of the faithful —indecorous innovation, which at this moment looks like presump tion. People in the streets were heard to say," It would be better he should go on foot to the army than let himself be rocked at his ease here." This temper of the people cannot be unknown to the Sultan ; and he was very gloomy on the way. The salutes of the English men-of-war in the Bay of Bujuldere, fired in his honour, seemed to cheer him a little ; and he immediately ordered the Or phan Pacha to go on board the English ships, and thank them fur this compliment. The accounts from the army, or rather from Adrianople (for there is no Turkish army any where together) are very unfavourable. It is feared that the Grand Vizier is closely shut up in Mum's, and that that place will surrender. Urgent orders have been sent to Hussein Pacha at Rudschuk, to relieve the Grand Vizier at Sisomla, if it is still tim e . Jamboli is taken by the Russians. and Osman Paella is now marching with 6,000 men on the way to Kirk -Kilissa, in order to save that place, if possible. Adrianople is defended by Abdourahman Pacha, and some officers of engineers are to be sent to him to superintend the works. BUCHAREST, Aue. 16. The Grand Vizier is said to have fallen into disgrace, and to be recalled from the army. This man, who executed with the greatest puntuality the order to commence offensive operations which was given him from Constantinople in June, in spite of all his remon strances. now trembles for his life. It is no wonder if many of the Pachas, and great men of the Turkish empire, wished for a change of thinly, in order to be free from such despotism. The general insurrection of the Inhabitants of the Sandia mountains against the Porte, where the Mabometans and Christians united refuse obedience to the Sultan, is said to be directed by an old adherent of the Janissaries, and may have the most dangerous consequence'. —illgewutine &Own& Sept. 2. FRONTIERS OF WALLACHIA, Ace. 16. An account from Widdin of the Sth inst. says, that before the Packs of Scutari began his operations against Rachova, he received, through General Geismar, a letter from Count Diebitich, to the effect that negotiations for peace were already on foot, and the Pacha would do well not to commit 'any hostilities in a country desolated by war and pestilence. The Packs, considering this letter a rose goerre, contented himself with acknowledging the receipt of it, and seemed to pay no further attention to it. It is not yet known in what direction he is going, but there is no doubt that be has a great force under his command. JASSY, Auo. IS. The Grand Visler is said to have made a vigorous silly from Shumla on the 7th inst. We look for the particulan of this affair. BELGRADE, Ana Is. The report that the Grand Mier is gone to Adrianople is not confirmed. The mistake probably arose from the sending of two Paellas from Manila, who were afterwards defeated by the 1t... slant, near Aides.--Ilemborsk Cbrrapondad. In the following Prints Correspondence, and extracts from the French Papers, received this day, will be found au account of the partial success of the Turks at Shumla. The GRAND VIZIER, by this exploit, it seems, has only saved his head : PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE. PAII" litistaar, if:Cr:ern Foos, r.m. BUCHAREST, Asa. 14. A courier arrived from Shumla has brought very untoward news relative to the last action which took plate before that place, and in of which the Besdan corps of observation have been to retreat upon Jail Bazar. This event is said to have taken place in the following manner :—Tbe Russians had suffered a great deal in one of the last affairs before Shunila, but they did not thhe the garrison suiciently strong to under take any thing against them. Tet the Grand Vizier was de. termined to try his fattest MKS again : after the delay of a few days he attacked the besisekternri very suddenly, and succeeded in an unhoped for nem& The Russia= have not only been driven from their polities, but they have left 6,000 prisoners, and have returned toJeolbstmr. It is added that theTerks have re-taken two strong poking lo the neighbourhood of Sheath. Of the reserve of the IRMO sea which arrived in the month of July at Was other's, am Jassy,ll,loo have been marched to Magee° and 11,000 to the right bank ot the Bombe. General Kindel; has sent from Giurgevo 6,000 men to reinforce General Geismar at Krajova. There is now little doubt but that the Turks will render themselves once again masters et Kralove, and, in consequence, the fears of the inhabitants of Little Wallachia are extreme. Ac cording to the official Bulletin of Krajova, thirty men, who had gone down the river as far as the station of the Post at Satinet, had carried off twelve horses, the postmaster, and two postillions. Front the Constitutionnel. News arrived from Shunda announces that the Grand Vizier, who bad become suspected to Mahound by his inactivity, and whom the Sultan would have probably deprived of life, bas just made a desperate attempt, which has partly succeeded. The gar. rison of Shumla has made a saUy ; the Grand Vizier, to prove that be had not set off for Constantinople, as bad been reported. resolved to try fortune a snood time, and to attack once more the assailants, who believed themselves strong enough to op. pose him. It Is asserted that the opportunity was well chosen; he has not only succeeded in 'spelling the Russians from their post, but has even made prisoners, and obliged the rest to retire towards Jenibazar. Since this eoponest, the Torts have recovered the possession of two strong positions in the neigh. bourbood of Sheath. Sock is the news brought to Ileckuve we must now wait for their conlinnadon. Ehnen thousand men of the body of reserve of twenty-two thousand which had palled the Prod' he the mouth of July, at Wander, near Jassy, have been directed on Giurgevo; and 11,000 on the right bank of the Da. Dube. General Hissekw bas seat 6.000 men to mistime General Glenna. It is now positive that Radsoes has agate fallen into the hands of the Turks, and a new eruption b feared in Lesser Wallachia. SERVIA—FROM THB FRONTIERS. Aoo. lo. It is rumoured at Belgrade, that the allied Sorts of &slugged France, which were at Tenedos, have now entered the Darda nelles ; the progress of the Rumbas seem to have decided this movement, that has been long announced by the Turks. The confirmation of this important event is expected with great Impa tience. The news from Constantinople do not mention it; intelli gence from Jassy "eau of a sally made by the Grand Vizier ; and in that case the news of his departure from Schmid' for Add. ample, with the troops defeated by the Bundaus. as repotted by the bulletin of Aldus, dated ills& July. would be entirely false. CITY. TwiLvs o'CLocit. Consols, which left off yesterday at 88f 89, opened this morning at 89 for the Maxim; but at present the market does not look so liras, and Consols are spin 88 89. and U/ I for money. In the Foreign market nothing doing, as yet prices nominal. CITY. HALF-PAST ONE O'CLOCK. Consols, which were in the early part of the morning 881 88 for the Account, may at present be quoted 89 to 1, and foe Mousy 8813, with no speculations of any consequence; but the Market appears arm, owing to the Mires. from Paris being of a pscik description from the theatre of war. In the Foreign Market, the only business doing was in Dania Bonds. of which 25,000 were purchased. The Gazette Universal of Greece, of the 18th of July, gives an account from the camp near Thebes of some military events between the Greeks and Turks in the above neighbourhood. In one of the combats which took place on the 4th of July, to the advantage of the Greeks, the Turks had 250 killed and wounded, and lost three standards. _ _ Letters from Zante state that the Greek National Assembly had been opened by a long speech from Car d'lstria, on the 23d of July. It was not known whether Capo d'lstria would be appointed President of that As sembly. Information was received at Toulon from Janina and Zagheri of the great barbarity experienced there by the Turks. All the villages have been plundered and de stroyed,—the inhabitants tortured and assassinated ; those who have made their escape have taken refuge in the caves and mountains. _ Vice-Admiral Runty was to embark without delay in the Conquerant, for the Levant. The following important observations on the affairs of Upper Canada are in a Quebec Paper received yesterday, of the 30th July :—" We regret exceedingly the state of affairs in Upper Canada. We repeat, that that pro vince cannot be long governed under the present system. It is really in the same state as Ireland, before the Ca tholic Emancipation,—weathering under a system ad verse to the opinions, feelings, and interests of the ma jority of its inhabitants, and to the rights to which they consider themselves entitled as British subjects. A Go vernment of this character is essentially a Government of force, and can only exist while it is supported by force ; a necessary instrument of government, we admit ; but of all others the one which, for obvious reasons, ought to be the least used. We also repeat, that nothing will induce the inhabitants of Upper Canada to abandon one iota of the common rights which belong to, or have been enjoyed by, British subjects in the Colonies ; and it is not for the interest of England they should." The Hamburgh mail has arrived, but it does not bring later intelligence than before received by the German Papers. Halifax Papers have been received at the North and South American Coffee-house to the 2d August, which state, that the militia, which was mustering there, termi nated in a furious fight, and an increase of about half a dozen of the inhabitants to the gaol; and the only very severe wound received in the whole two days' campaign, was the breaking of one man's leg;—and the Govern ment will, of course, provide for the brave men who are wounded in their country's service. Accounts have been received from Rio Janeiro of the 17th July, and we understand that there is more cordi ality between the Chambers and the Government than for some time past. It appears that the imperial mines pro duce is falling off: in eight days they have only ob tained 411bs. We often lay most stress on our slightest faults, and have more from things unessential than irons things essendsl. When Lord Tylney was en his death-bed, and bad not been shaved for two days, be bunt soddenly into tears. and cried to his valet, " Are not you ashamed to abandon me? Would yes let me p this figure into the presence of my Maim?" He was shaved, and, we bore, presented. The new Interlude, performed at the English Opera- Mess on Saturday evening, entitled Ash( fors bag, was repeated last night whir increased applause. It is a pleasant trifle, and the plot, bough simple. is suilidendy interesting to keep the attention en the alert. SA US AO EL—The sausage-makers are determined to env all connexions with the " wet 'ins" for the time to come ; for sock has bees the ruin entailed on the trade by the masons which have taken place during " the doings of Dunsby,," that Bartholomew Fair, which was the great annual mart for the cow anspdon of these savory bits, not a single sausage ltas been ants this year, the ladies sad gem-on devoting themselves eottrely r, oysters, through absolute boner of being poisoned by a wee ' ll ° • THE LIBERTY OF THE SUBJECT.CONDUCT OF Two Ponca Orricau.—Ysstarday as invostigadoo tea VW be " Mee Minim Day, &q. the head htspemr of the dissimilated low lice, In Connoo.row„ Westminster, to inquire into the anise d R. Castellano and R. Tabbett, two dicers at that ostabildmuste who were charged with bens drunk while on duty, and asemlliol and imprisoning his Majesty's subjects without any cause whilloot Mr. Day ordered both the oilcan to be sospseded, wed old tea complainants they might indict them at the Swim If din thought proper.