Star. — London, England, 1829-11-24 00:00:00

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THE COMMISSIONERS for VICTUALLING Mrs MAJESTY'S NATY; fc. do hereby give solice, That on Tummy, the lit of December next, they will be read to receive Tenders in writing (sealed up), and treat with such Persons u will undertake to purchase, and remove, from the Vic tualling Premises at Deptford, the OFFAL, consisting of MID DLINGS, POLLARD, and BRAN, produced at his 'Majesty's Mill in the said Yard, from the Ist day of January to the slat day of December, 111.10. The Conditions of the Contract may be seen at this Moe. Each Tender must specify the price In words at length, and be delivered before One o'Oock on the day appointed ; and the , Per son who, makes the Tender, or some person on his behalf,. most attend to mune when called for. wur-LER CLIFTON. • pulll 6NT to a Doris of Hick Court of made is r tal4"_ tie Chancery, a Cauca G.azamos CRED MORE of E DWARD GREATES, fat of Net diwortb Hall, in the Parish of Wallop, in the County of Nottingham, Esquire, deceased, (wbo died in the month of March, 1124,) are, by their Solicitors, on or before the nu day of December next, to come in and prove their Debts, before John Edmund Dowdes well, Esquire, one of the Masters of the said Court, at his Office in Southampton-buildings, Chancery.lane, London ; or in default thereof they will be peremptorily excluded the benefit of the said Deciee. ELLIS, WALMSLEY, and GORTON, • 45, Chancery -lane, Plaintiff's Agents. CATON'S WORKS JUST PUBLISHED, WITH CASES. APRACTICAL TREATISE on the SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT. and CURE of the VENEREAL DISEASE, containing Observations on the Diseases, immedi. ately or remotely connected with it ; as Derangements .f the Bladder, Urethra, Ulcerations, Eruptions of the Face,„ and Skin, Meet, &c. with Remarks'on Mercury, and its Effects on the Constitution. Interspersed with select Prescriptions. By T. M. CATON, Surgeon, Late of the United Hospitals of St. Thomas's and Guy's. Price ss. TREATISE on the PREVENTION and CURE of the Dif ferent Stages of ASTHMA, exhibiting the Character, Symptoms, and Treatment of this Disease; with copious Observations on Diet, Liquids, Clothing, Residence, Climate, &c. dcc. Containing also a necessary collection of Prescriptions. Price ss. Sold by Sherwood and Co. 23, Paternoster-row; Highly, 174, Fleet-street ; Chapple, 68, Pall-mall ; Bowen, 315, Oiford-street ; and all other Booksellers. FOR COUGHS. PECTORAL ESSENCE OF COLTSFOOT. THE herb Coltsfoot has long been distinguished for its excellent properties in the cure of Coughs and other Pulmo nary Complaints ; and this Essence has. in the course of a lung practice, been found the most safe and effectual remedy for Coughs and all Disorders of the Lungs. It gently opens the breast, and immediately gives liberty of breathing, without any danger of taking cold, and thus it affords great tenet in Asthmatic Complaints. It allays the tickling which provokes frequent coughing, cleanses the small glands. relaxes the fibres, and thereby enlarges the cavities of the vessels. Thus It will prevent Consumptions, if taken before the lungs are ulcerated. it softens husky and dry Coughs, and heal. Rawness and Soreness of the Chest. This PrcToaas. Enema is •prepared by James . Ryan, Surgeon, in Bristol ; and sold in bottles at 2s. 9d. and 3s. 6d. each, by F. Newbery and Sons, 45, St. Paul's Church-yard ; J. Sanger, 150, Oxford-street, London; W. Pegg, 29, Dame-street, Dublin ; and In- most Country Towns. Cr Observe the name F. Newbery, 45, St. Paul's, engraved in the &amp,. NEUTRALITY and NON-INTERFERENCE We resume our extracts from this valuable pamphlet. The fUllowing facts and arguments relative to the ques tion of Non-Interference, are highly interesting, and we have little doubt they will bring the same conviction tion to the minds of our readers as they do to our own : " Enough on neutrality. Let us now say something on the in terference or non-interference of the English Government in the af fairs of Portugal. " This matter was, as we may say, nearly exhaUsted in the de bates we have alluded to. To this con-interfetence they have wrongfully given tie name, and attached the meaning, of neutra lity, which we have opposed, and it is incumbent upon us to rectify the errors and confusion arising front the misapplication of these words. " In the Law of Nations, the word neutrality has a determined and fired meaning ; and, according to this meaning, it cannot be applied to the conduct of the Ministers concerning the affairs of Portugal, as we have proved. It is not so with respect to the word non-interference, which, abstractedly, has nothing of juridi cal in itself, and is merely dependent on the will of a man, or a body of men. But, when an act of interference, or meddling wick another person's affairs, has once taken place, the interferer is often unable to retrace his steps, and by his act of interfering, has con tracted an obligation which he must discharge. This is the case in beneficial contracts, such as negotioruns gestio, donation, marsdase, Ecce—once accepted, and its execution once begun, repentance is of no avail. ° Oar question, therefore, is not whether the British Ministers do right or wrong in pursuing a line of conduct implying non-in terference in the affairs of any other nation ; our question is, have they began or not to interfere? If they have done so, does not this beginning impose upon them the obligation to complete the work they have begun ? " Having promised not to repeat any thing that has been said in the debates of Parliament, we shall refrain from a long analysis, and will confine ourselves to the production, of undeniable facts.. which, though of great consequence, were not mentioned in the debates of Parliament " Let the first be that of Lord Stuart, of Rothsay, (then Sir Charles Stuart). " After the evacuation of Portugal by the French army, a Re lency was appointed, in the absence, of Don Joao VI. then Prince Regent, and at Brisk and Sit Charles was one of its members. If the introduction of a iliplismaat,like sir Charles Stuart, in the Administration of a forign country, is not interfering with Ica do mestic and internal affairs, we du oat know what Is. And was not this appointment the result of a Convintion between the two Cabinets ? " Let the second be that of the Duke, of Wellington. This Noble Duke was at the. same time a ,meniber of the said Regency, Commander of an English Army in Portugal, and Com mander-its-Chief of all the Portuguese Forces. If this Is not in terfering with an armed force, in the political, internal, and exter nal affairs of Portugal, its administration, and government, let us not win make use of the word interference,, . •,., -. What was the answer of England, when it Nig ;disputer! wi l e. there on the same principle, a Brazilian Ambassador should be a member of the Regency of Portugal ? " Let the third be that of Lord Beresford a , . • " This Noble Lord obtained, in at "Rio a di ploma, by which the King of Portugal invested him with an abso- TUESDAY EVENING,• NOVEMBER 24, 1829. lute and uncontrollable power over the Portuguese army, independently of any government in that kingdom. Here we see an English viceroy la Portugal. Under what power was Portugal then? If this fact does not prove interference, we know not What Interference is. Nor will we admit that Lord Beresford came then to Portugal as a private individual ; it was not in that capacity that he came, nor was he desired to come by the Portuguese nation, as every body knows. " Fourthly_ When Don Miguel, on the 30th April. 1824, im prisoned and attempted to dethrone his father, Lord Beresford was at his side ; and what occurred between them and Mr. Hyde de Neuville, is too notorious to need any comment. Sir Edward Thornton was present, and it was by his authority that his most faithful Majesty Don John VI. repaired on board his Britannic Majesty's ship Windsor Castle. There be legislated, and issued proclamations against this very ldiguel. Then England, through Mr representative at Lisboa, offered protection to the person of the King of Portugal, and Interfered is such a manner as to baffle the - - plots sod arrest tho movements of the tbstronsueeessful usurper. Was there u that titer ? No, ay. *as DO . invasion ; the ease did not exceed the bounds of Portugal and its government; it was a revolution; an usurper against his legitimate king ; a rebellious son against his father ; aod, finally, a domestic affair altogether : yet no neutrality (as they are pleased to call it) or non-interference was observed. " Nor let It be said, that these facts do not amount to a direct interference, bemuse those appointments emanated from the King of Portugal himself. We shall answer this by saying, that aU these personages are so remarkable, their functions so pre-eminent and conspicuous, that, we venture to say, without the sanction, ad vice, influence, and Instructions of the English Cabinet, they would neither be appointed nor have filled such situations. Now let us be permitted to ask if this advice, council, and influence, do not amount to interference? As every nation is essentially indepen dent, the acts pf interference practised against it ate always indirect. Thus the interfering nation disguises these acts under the mask of council, with a sophistical persuasion ; as he who asks a favour, with a pistol or any other weapon in his hand, disguises his violence by asking as a favour what he knows he will obtain by his indirect threat. Both for truth's sake we must say, that even this ceremony was dispensed with, when the English Ambassador at Lisbon compelled the King of Portugal to dismiss his Premier ; then the English Ambassador threw off the mask, and imperiously commanded it : his wishes were immediately complied with and the Count of Subserra was no longer a member of the Portuguese Ministry. " The existence of positive facts of interference of one nation to wards another, cannot be denied or destroyed by alleging that thaw acts were approved and sanctioned by the nation that suf fered them. Coercion is still coercion, though palliated and dis guised. Advice becomes compulsory when the adviser has power on ,his side, and his threats are equally as compulsory when he says, " I advise you to do so and so, and I will assist you," as when he says, " You know you are the weakest, and if you do not do as I tell you I will forsake you," or, to reduce it to a simpler expression, " Do as I bid you." Fifthly.l—After the arrival of the charter given by the Em peror Don Pedro, and brought front Rio de Janeiro to Lisbon, by Sir Charles Stuart, when the regency of the Infanta Donna Isabel Maria was established, some commotion, took place at Lisbon, during Sir William A'Court's embassy to Portugal; and, in order to support the constitutional government and the charter, it was deemed necessary to land a regular corps of marines from the British forces then stationed in the Taps, which was done accord ingly. Now, if this is not interfering, with an armed force, in the internal affairs of Portugal, we do not know what to call it. Aid danda non est,fides,aut data servanda. "Sir William A'Court meddled and interfered in such a manner in the affairs of Portugal. and the establishment of the Constitution in 1826, as even to regulate the election of deputies. There are very few well-informed Portuguese at Lisbon, Oporto, Coimbra. and Aveiro, but know bow far Sir William A'Court was concerned in these affairs, and was not either an instrument or a dupe of his manceuvres. Sir William and his emissaries were, however, greatly dilappointed ; for, with all their preaching, writings, and intrigues, (with the support of some of the ministers) for the pur pose of circulating the report in the electing districts, that Europe would not allow any of the deputies who were elected in 1820, to enter into the present chambers ; that is to say, none of the true friends of liberty and of the charter, none of those who were re cogoised by Europe in 1820, and treated with, and whose number amounted to three quarters of eligible persons in Portugal " A noble member said, that the history of England, concerning Portugal, was nothing but a series of uninterrupted interference. This assertion we consider as difficult to contradict as it is to de prive the sun of its light. " Let us be allowed to quote a conclusive fact comparing Eng land, of the seventeenth century, in respect to Portugal, with England of the present time. This fact is so analogous to the pre vent circumstances of Donna Maria 11. so exactly similar with re. gard to the question of succession, the recovery of an usurped throne. and even for being verified at Terceira4that we cannot refrain from transcribing the very words of an English writer. " Thus, ! hilip, with all his policy and endeavours to please, found hia subjects still more and more disguited with his government, especially when they found their king treating with the utmost severity all those who bad supported Don Antonio. The exiled prince, however, still styled himself King of Portugal. At first he retired to France, and there demanded succours for the recovery of his dominions. Here he found so much countenance that, with a fleet of near sixty sail, and a good body of troops on board, he made an attempt on the Island of Terceira, where his fleet was beaten by the Spaniards, and a great number of prisoners taken ; all the officers and gentlemen were beheaded, and a great number of others hanged. Don An tonio, notwithstanding, kept possession of some places, coined money, and performed many other acts of legal power, but was at at length constrained to retire, and it was with some difficulty that he did so, and returned to France. He passed from thence into England, where he was well received, and many fitted out pri vateer! to cruise against the Spaniards under his commission. But after King Philip bad ruined the naval power of Portugal, as well as Spain, by equiping the Armada, Queen Elizabeth made no difficulty in acknowledging and assisting Don Antonio, and even of seiding Sir John Norris and Sir Francis Drake, with a strong fleet andstremg army, to restore hint." " Nor let it be said, that England was then at war with Spain, and helped the pretended King of Portugal to injure her enemy; that was not the principal cause, though it was her in terest to do,so, as a power at war wilt Spain. England protected him because she , knew his legitimacy, the justice of his cause, and the usurpation of. Spain ; she helped him, because, in those times, she professed a maxim; that to have treaties with a nation, is not having treaties with an usurper, but with the legitimate sovereign of that nation. " An usurper bat no,domioion, because the thing usurped belongs to smother person ; belia.not even that pomesaion, the continuation of ; which is equivalent. and attains dominion in the course of time; be has a mere detention ; his possession is not de jure ; he posses,* a thing as a thief retains his theft; therefore he cannot enter into any valid contracts respecting it, either in giving or accepting; he cannot alienate nor acquire any thing on or by it ; nor can that possession, however long, be equal to a right, because it has, from the beginning, been tarnished with the bad faith and fraud of its acquisition. A nation, therefore, that should recognise an usurper would share the Ignominy of the crime, would sanction it, and would thus legalise the theft. On the contrary, the nation that *joints the rights and legitimacy of the claim, and assists the right owner in the recovery of his property. practises a virtuous action, fulfils a duty, and satisfies a social precept founded on the law of nature. But, supposing for a moment that the protecting nation happens to be at war with the usurper, this nation, by protecting the real owner, for the same purpose, endeavours to attain its end by two different means, which, though tending to the same end, are dif ferent in their principle of action. Elisabeth, by protecting Don Antonio, assisted legitimacy against usutpation, and employed, at the same lime, new means, under new pretests, to hart her enemy. " The relations of Eitsland; at this moonlit, with respect to Portugal, are exactly the unit in this case as they Were then. But, alas! how justly hlts:Monteiquieu raid, Le droit public eat plus connu en Europe qu'en Ask; cependant, on peut dire pie les passions des princes, la patience des peoples, la Mamie des ecri. vain. en ont corrompu toes les principes. Ce droit tel qu'il eat aujourd'hui, est une science, qui apprend aux princes jusqu'a quel point ilspeuvent eider la justka, sans choquer lee interets.' 11 When posterity casts her eyes on the nineteenth century, and sees that a nation who had for 450 years entertained constant and uninterrupted relations of friendship and alliance, leaves her ally in the hands of an usurper, who dooms to the gallows, the most hor rible and filthy dungeons, and exile, the best part of the citizens, whose sole crimes were resisting his usurpation, and adhering to the legitimacy already recognised by this and all other nations: when posterity sees a youthful Queen, not more than ten years old, who sought an asylum in England, imploring her ally's protection ; and the latter, knowing her right, and proclaiming the legitimacy of her claim, answering, 'You are undoubtedly the Queen of Portugal; Don Miguel is an usurper; your faithful subjects are enduring the horrors of the most barbarous and the vilest of all tyrants; you have a possesaion, you have an island in your favour; you have on your side justice and general sympathy ; your rights are incontrovertible : but I will not prot►ct you, because Let us draw here a veil that posterity siotiiwill rend asunder; and we shall conclude by saying, that although the Law of Nations may appear an aggregate of laws, at first sight, without sanction, this sanction exists, however, in what is termed opinion ; in what is termed the approbation or disapprobation of mankind. " We need not quote any other document than the Conventie of the 22d of October, 1907. ' The seat of the Portuguese mo narchy being established in Brazil, his Majesty engages, in his name and in that of his SIBCCCISQII, never to acknowledge as King of Por tugal any other than the heir and legitimate representative of the royal family of Braganza: We leave to our readers to say honestly, lstly, can England recognize Miguel, he not bring the heir and representative of the house of Braganza? Scully, can she remain neutral, having recognized the above-mentioned qualifica tions in Donna Maria IL? Srdly, can it be said, in good logic, that this Convention does not apply to the present case, because it arose from such or such an usurpation? This article is general and-po sitive; it has no particular reference ; it presents an absolute thesis, a general expression, and a principle without exception. Hall the Conventions be thus answered, what nations will think of entering ipto Treaties, or even dream of them ? " Here our observations ought naturally to terminate; but the subject in agitation will, perhaps. carry us into a discussion that may absorb all we have said. No one, much less a government that deserves the name, would act against the interests of the na tion it governs. Is then the system of non-interference, pursued by the Ministry of his Britannic Majesty concerning the affairs of Por tugal. consistent with the true interests of England ? " This proposition, which may, to some persons, appear rather nice, and difficult of solution, seems to us, however, very easily de monstrated in the negative : that is to say. England acts against her true interests if she I Portugal to herself in the present state of things, whatever may be the result of the actual conflict. " Before we enter in this investigation, it is necessary to esta blish a proposition, which all those persons who are well acquainted with the Peninsula cannot deny to be a true one. In the Penin sula, that is, in Spain and Portugal, there are, at this present day, but two different parties ; the aristocracy by birth, and the aris tocracy by merit; or apostolicals and constitutionalists; the rest Is a mere dream. The hatred which these two nations once entertained for each other no longer exists ; religion, laws, and even customs are nearly the same. The parties 1n both these countries wish for the same thing, and their labours aim at the same object. Never was tbe fusion of these two king doms into one so near ; nobody has calculated it ; nobody has planned it ; the natural course of things and circumstance have produced it. Therefore, assisting none of the parties in such an emergent crisis, is to remain unfriendly with both of them ; and, in the event of fusion, with the whole Peninsula ; and the Penin sula, though in such a ruinous and dilapidated state as it is at pre sent, is a power of great importance, which weighs in the balance of Europe. " There was a time when a nation, to aggrandize itself, deemed it necessary to overturn and ruin any other flourishing nation.— Now, a manufacturing people knows that the nation that consumes the articles they manufacture, should be an opulent and prosperous nation. Commerce, arts, and knowledge, have at length altered the politics. " Of what use would Portugal be to England in a state of wretchedness and poverty? And how can it be otherwise whilst it Is governed by a tyrant, who respects neither rights, property, duties, sex, or age; who scourges virtue, hangs honesty, attacks Englishmen as heretics, and obeys, while be fears them, but loves them net ; and, finally, hates thens fanatically, and detests them as freemen? Can England expect that such a notorious perjurer will ever fulfil any conventions that he may enter into? She will be obliged to threaten bins continually, and have a force always is readiness to keep him within the bounds of his conventions. Be. sides this, does not England, and all the world, see, that this tyrant is obliged to keep a party in constant action to fetter the nation, and thus he enabled to support himself on the usurped throne? How can it be sincerely said the Portuguese nation has chosen him, whilst we see thousands of emigrants scattered over France, England, Holland, and North and South America ; whilst we ere the dungeons of Lisbon, and all prisons in tbe king dom, crowded with victims; garrets. caves, and every hiding place, fillet with unhappy persons flying from his dreadful per amnion ? " Is the Portuguese nation composed only of a few priests, friars, the officers that followed Oases. and a few men in office ? ",If the nation chose him,why should he then prop up his throne with the gallows and lay its foundations on innocent victims? Why! should he preach fanaticism, murder his prisoners; divregard •fez. law, and spread tenor everywhere? If the informations his Ms} PRICE SEVESPCNvr. ty's Ministers have received from that quarter do not contain these sad truths, alas! how ill-informed they are! Are they deaf to the voice of humanity? Have those feelings of sympathy which niovel them to liberate Greece, and to free *the African blacks, slackened towards the Portuguese, their oldest friends and allies groanieg now under the heaviest and worst of yokes, imposed by the most barbarous of tyrants? Do they think an expensive war necesiary to put down the tyrant, reduce Portugal to its former prosperity, and place the legitimate Queen on the tbron e? No, if they du they are mistaken. We only want them to discountenance the Usurper ; his fear of not being protected would be sufficient. The affair would soon be settled were the Portuguese nation sure. that England would not assist him. The nation does not fear the monster, but fears those Powers which seem to espouse his cause. Had England protected the legitimate Queen of Portugal, would she not be paid for her advances, and would not her protection be compensated by an eternal affection? Would not her generosity find its own reward in the very justice of the cause? What can England expect from the are tyrants of the Peninsula, whose views, means, and objects, are idiliesal? Llosce the British Ministry forgotten that when the duties upon the Spanish wines imported into England were diminished, Ferdinand augmented them upon the exportation of the said wines? Have they forgotten the pro hibition of English manufactured cotton goods in Spin? " The history of late events Is yet very fresh in our recollection , and had Portugal not helped England in the great struggle, happily terminated in 1814, what would have become of England? " Finally, let us glance at the Brazils. Will Don Pedro, whose birth has given him right to the crown of Portugal, whose abdi cation was suggested, hastened, and accomplished by England, in favour of Donna Maria, forget, that it has been England that persuaded and compelled him to abdicate; that it has been Eng land who has espoused and recognized the legitimacy and succes sion of her ally ; and has, finally, remained indifferent in the pre sence of an usurpation, and witnessed with apathy the robbery and destruction of her own work? If it happens (we hope not) that Don Pedro should lose the Brazils, having Portugal, what will he have left? Who has been the cause of it? Sensible of this truth, will he any longer look upon England as the same nation that, for centuries, respected. advised, protected, influenced, and even ruled the throne of his forefathers? will he not regard her, in his for , born situation, rather as an enemy than as a neutral parry?" SOUTH AMERICA. From the Mercurio de Valparaiso. DESPATCHES RESPECTINC THE MUTINY OF DON PEDRO URIOLA. Santiago de Chile, the Bth June. TO TUN CHITT OF TIM STAFF, DOE ►RANNCISCO ZLIZALDT. According to your Excellency's orders, on the night of the 6th instant, I put myself at the head of the force you had destined to surprise the mutineers, consisting of two picked companies of the battalion of Conception, 48 men strong, added to 50 militiamen, under Colonel &rex, and of eight Cuirassiers, under Capt. Joffre. With this force I left San go at half-past nine at night. Ott my road I received inteUigenc at the enemy was posted at Colima, in the house of Don Ignael cufuegos, at which point we arrived at four o'clock in the mornin the 7th. [reconnoitred the place as II as possible during the darkness of the night, and satisfied mysel to the inutility of an open attack with so small a force; I put, therefore, the Infantry in ambush about the houses on the road of Aconcagua, and placed the cavalry so that it could charge the enemy's rear as soon u the firing com menced. The mutineers sallied forth from the house at di o'clock in the Morning, moving along the Aconcagua sued, and when ysabig ambuscade a discharge dispersed them instantly, some lying across the fields, others towards the houses, closely pursued by the in fantry, who arrived in time to prevent the doors being shut. When the enemy perceived this, they leapt off their horses, and jumped over the walls of the vineyards, orchards, &c. with so much precipitation, that they succeeded only in killing two cuirassiers, and in taking two others prisoners, although there is reason to be lieve that there must have been some wounded on account of the blood that was found spilled copiously. We took some sabres and pistols, sod from 30 to 35 horses, 15 of which were saddled, On our side we suffered no loss except that of two or three horses. The officers and troops under my command displayed much en thusiasm and gallantry ; I recommend them, therefore, to his Ex. cellency's notice. (Signed) Gen.taasto Teresa. I received this moment the order to put the prisoners in my pos session at the disposal of Captain Jose Joffre. The individuals taken are Captain Larrosa, and one Ramirez Orellatn, one cuiras sier. and two peasants. lam carefully exploring the field with my men to pick up such as are•there to be found. Colina, June 9. (signed) Nicouts La RAIN. To the Secretary of the War Office. Ey a despatch received from the Intendant of Aconcagua, dated yesterday (the 9th) it appears that the rest of the routed mutineers have surrendered themselves at that place. SANTIAGO, .luest 6. At three o'clock this morning a certain Captain Larrosa joined a, guard of militiamen, in the Mint. At half-past six a corps of Cuirassiers formed themselves in the Square, and at half-past seven arrived the 7th Regiment. The consequence was, an engagement between the 7th and the Cuirassiers, some of whom were killed, and the remainder lied to San Pablo, where the rest rallied. Uri ola is at the bead of them, he having secured them by a donation of four dollars given to each soldier. Larrosa has sixty odd men under him, who hover round the city. The 7th Regiment, with three pieces of artillery. h.s formed itself in order of battle on the Square. At ten o'itock in the morning the Cuirassiers passed close to the Square. A cannon .hot was fired at them, and they were summoned th change sides—until half-past twelve every thing remained silent. The greatest part of the people are in favour of Pinto, although his opponents have their adherents too, We ex pect that by four or five o'clock in the afternoon, or at night, they will come to blows, for the enthusiasm of the people is highly excited. These fellows have neither a settled plan, nor a party to bring about a revolution, and thus the thing must terminats badly with them. VALPARAISO. Juss 8. By an express arrived here at half-past six last night, we are officially informed that the revolution fomented by Dun Pedro Uriola has been put down. He was defeated yesterday morning, at eight o'clock, at the Alameda, by the Government troops, after they had taken all necessary precautions to avoid the effusion of blood. Uriola, attended by ten men, Bed ; and Larrusa, likewke, accompanied by ten more. It is not known what direction these champions of disorder have taken. ELECTIONS. . We hasten to publish the names of the candidates, and the number of votes polled by each for the Presidency of the Re. public, from the different provinces, as far as this can be as. certained : Santiago—Don Francisco Antonio Pinto Aconcagua—Ditto l5 •• Total —42 Santiago—Don Josquim Vicuna Aconcagua--Ditto Total• Santiago—Don Francisco Rids Taste ... 7 Aconeagua—Ditto • Total' The polling of cotes fir Deputies to the Constitutional Congress has been very satl.factorily concluded yesterday in this city. It commenced and terminated in the mow ordedy manner, witbmit the least necessity of exciting the peoples hatred by the interference of the military force.—The Members elected, is seems, ire Don Malmo Blies Sanebes, and Don Pedro A. Poso. The agreement made for the purpose of returning Don Jose Leis Aydnosa and Dan Manuel J Gouquirillas, was not carried into effect. The Verdudero Liberal de Code contains a, long eddies. to the people, deprecating the revolution of the 6th of June. which it describes a• having bten excited by four•wretehes, for the purpose of assassinating the bead-lit the. Povertinstmt. It asks what has • Buenos Ayrea Olivia by the murder of Dorrego? what profit has sal Bolivia derived frnm the assassinations at Cli taiiies i and con cludes In a . moat declamatory style by tenni ',Jos.& lump the moisten( Obill and its huppluese. and eyed be' proclamation manufacturers and foreigners at I/Apulian. ~., q