Star. — London, England, 1812-06-23 00:00:00

er .- • . . . .. ' . • • • ____ .. _ __ _ I 'lrV ' - ' esoliws. Wtted'to titer catboat rigour ; and, indeed, if tl,e7 weir, historians 01 th a t p4i6d, in describing . the eztrtiVa• I t /Pa "' be very difficult to excuse them, fur they are rather to ...t be accounted for from their history, and the urgency' of the titans gent injustice of the tyrant's government, stated that which produced them, than to be approved (upon a cool review) "ill thosnevbo were fir the Pope were hanged, and as a standing system of law. The restless maehinatims of the all those 'Who were against him burned''—when they . Jesuits during the reign of Elizabeth, the turbulence and useasi . celled to mind that the parliament had been reduced nese of the Papists under the new Mifflin's establishment, and the-boldness of their hopes and wishes Tor the successio n of t h e to slith an abyss of degradation as to give to his pro- 1 Queen of Sows, obliged the Parliament to counteract so ger ff,atill•tioos the force of law, he wee persuaded that ous a spirit by laws of a great, and perhaps necessary, eeverity. _am Honourable Member would think of referring to .The powder -treason, in the succeeding regn, struck a panic into the reign of Henry VIII. for the. source or the pre- lames I. which operated in different wayss it occasioned the wing of new . laws against th e Papists; but deterred Idol froth cadent of perfect legislation. While they came down putting them in execution. The intri g ues of Queen Henrietta lel still lower, through the period while the Reformation she reign of Charles I. the prospect of a Popish Successor in that 'was gaining progress aid strength, to the reign of of Charles 11. the Maassination-plot in the reign of King William, that great Princess (Elizabeth), whose government and the avowed claim of a Popish Pretender to the Crown, will! for the extension of these penalties at those several pa was conducted mien princitles, and with a degree acco unt rios of our history. But if a time should ever arrive, and perky,. 1 of wisdom , that covered the empire with glory and It is not very distant, when all fears of a Pretender shall have prosperity, they would find, that towards the close vanished, and the power and influence of the Pope thall• becohte -of that glorious reign a spirit of persecution arose, in feeble, ridiculous, and despicable, not .only in England, but in the progress of which, all the barbarities of the pre- ki ngdom s i o n ur ft e i.nt e h e r e .e ; it ri pro r hab ous lwle not edicts; ou atleas t t he til e l be the am eiv is il s cedi o renewedwith little less u g _rei gn were principles of the Roman Caj o lles called again upon the Lrgisla rancour, as if it had been necessary for the establish- cure t o r enew t h em ; f ur i t o ug h t not to b e left in the breast of Metat 'of the Reformation to retaliate their own cruel- every merciless bigot, to drag down the vengeance of these cm . ties, by inflicting _them hi turn upon the sect that! risTtinal l On t a o w t s he up l r en m i l en no t ff i e n n c si li v n e, t; though n f t n he lis e t l a v k il ei n i i su a b il er ra t t s e ; ' a ie nd ep t; was overthrown. - Would Gentlemen think a period P °l3 the destruction of every principle n leof toleraton l and religious of such alternate persecution a suitable time in which liberty." to lay the origin of their- system of perfect legitla- It would be worth while to examine whether the re than ? Would they .refer to. the reign of the first lazetions Which had hitherto been made in favour of Charles, whose perpetual contests with his Parliament the Catholics, were in conformity to the principle and People valve: ted every fixed principle of Legis- which Blackstone had in view. We should be able • lation ? Then they came to the Protectorate of to ascertaio, by a reference to the preambles of the Cromwell, the rule of whose governnient was to- various Statutes by which these relesatior.s were el wards the Catholics a principle of extermination.— fected, what had been the object of the Legislature. This was a period to which the origin of the system By the first act passed in favour of 'the Catholics in of perfection would, he was persuaded, not be refer- 1774, a purgatory oath was exacted from them tie red. Thus_ they were brought down to the Revolu- fore they could enter on the enjoymeot of the privi tint, that era so witch and so justly esteemed by loges thereby conceded, on account of certain rell- Englisiren, which was referred to with so much gious tenets, by which they were said to regulate stress, and quoted with such confidence upon this their conduct. The second Act which was paned, subject. It was not however true, that the origin of in their favour was four years afterwards, in the the si stem Was to be traced in the progress and cha- year 1778. In tho preamble to this Act it was stilted, racier of that glorious Revolution. It was perfectly that whereas it was deemed conducive to the wel. true that a degree it civil slavery was imposed on the fare cf the kingdom that the different classes of Ter- Catholics at that period, as the consequence of their sons who composed the population thereof should intimate connexion with the political doctrines of the be united by the bonds of mutual interest and affec assertions. of the old Episcopalian Establishments.!— tion. Now, said the Hon. Membr, no inference But it was equellY true that no consideration of that can be more clear than that which is to be drawn nature could sanctify the establishment of a degree from the necessity of promoting. mutual interest and of civil slavery which ought ip no State to exist : affection. The preamble to the third Statute, he' and the disabling Statutes which had been resorted observed, after having premised that the oath of to oe that occasion, lie considered in no other light allegiance should be administered to the Catholics in than a remnant of that persecution which employed the same manner as to persons of any other religious ' the eeteeminating sword. It was not true, however, persuasion, went on to state, that whereas they, the that the system was referable to that period, or that Catholics, were considered to be good and loyal sub the principle of perfect legislation contended for had jests of the Crown. Then, continued the Right Hon. • its might in that reign in which the Revolution was Member, it was assumed, that they had acquired the effected. It was not till the reigns of Anne, and of quality, the want of which a former preamble had the first Monarchs ef the tioese of 13renswick, that 'left to be ipfenee, And in the preamble of tee last the principle was acted upon to its fullest except anti act, by which the privileges %sere extended, similar the system brought to its highest perfection, apd fits language was to be found. The peaceful and loyal ted to the purposes of which it was cepablee The demeanour of his Majesty's Catholic subjects was House would then see that it was not till the coo- made the grcund of concessien. We found then mencement, and early part uf the last century, that that this system, to break into which, to innovate en this perfect system had giown up. The principle which, was deemed a violation of the civil prince. of the Protectorate was extermination, that of the ples of our ancestors, wes the growth of two cere Revelution confiscation ; and it was not until tunes, and had, when brought to perfection, remained - after the Revolution that the system of artificial de- about fourteen stationary. Doting this time the pression was established, which operated tp stint the' Government of Ireland had been a problem of no population—to cramp the caergtes,to weaken the small difficulty. The statesmen of this country had resources—to put down the great mass of the naiion,iendeavoured to solve it, by applying principles and make the object of this artificial depressiOn a de. 'of legislation to oue. country which were only traded and enslaved class in the Empire. It seas in adapted to the other. And it was but too true, that *se three successive reigns then, that the system in the progress of their- efforts they had gone. so ; . • wee established and brought to perfection; and he ter as to adopt a system of extermination. When; would ask any twin, theretere, whether there was arty to get upon this was found impracticable, they had thing in the.times or the circunneencts under which recourse to Statutes framed to grind down the pore s the system originated, that could make him think it latices of Ireland, and these too had failed. They at; ought to be upheld/ Let the Hours} bet look at last had happily turned theirthi ughts to exptrimettii what was` the state vf the case in 1760, on the :Kees- of a very different nature ; and the question now-wnse sion ot his present . biajesty, befpre any remedial or whether a chance of complete operation should be alleviating measures Lad been resorted to. Teey afforded to thuse experiments ? Much had been said would find, by referring to: the state of the law at of the security with which concession might to be ac that Period; that the Roman Catholic was cut et/ from compamed ; but those who dwelt on the necessity re leis eivil rights—that a prine pile cf separation was such recut sty did not make sufficient allowance for established betweep him and I.ls ()far hag—that the the different genius and spirit by which different ages provisions of the law, whilst they disfranchised the would be distinguished : he would, generally speak. t et her pf his civil rights, stimulated the sop le de- , ing, leave unresolved the philosvialneal problem of rive hire ot his ieheritance. 'ibis was a state to whether the world improved or became dete s riorated which 1 e was persuaded that no man would refer for asst grew in years ? But of this lie was sure, that a ; . an example of perfection; and to that state of the 'spirit of mildness at least - gave the present age Rinse' law they must refer. it they were tp consider the de- right to challenge a contrast with those which had' structioo of the Penal Code ao infringement upon preceded it. No more forcible illustration of this the established cerestitUtion. Thus, it the system truth could be found than in what had been recently' were to be upheld es perfect, it must: be referred to stated in that house; he meant by the Hon. Gentle that period 'btu it attained to maturity, and then it man who had brought forward the motion on the' would hp found, that its decay had begun. Other Orders in Council. He had stated, that the treaty systems, after having attained to maturity, continued of Utreckt, which had bee n t h e su bj ect o f general pi perfect:on for some considerable portion of time; condemnation, had, in a more particular manner, bet this system had to date it' decline from the at- attracted the execration of posterity, by having held eainieent of its-maturity, and may be traced to its out, as the single ad - vantage this country was to ob. decay from the itliod of its perfection. If it bad tarn from it, an extension of the slave-trader- Thie, existed in perlectim for any period, it could only advantage was obtained for us:at a period which had have been for tour years !rem the year 1760 to the been distinguished as the Augustan age of England.' -, year 1774, when the first %lazing statute was enac- No one would impute to the moral writers of that age , ltd.—And here he pent beg have to ask, whether any want of those qualities which were requisite to .any i f the disabling Statutes bad been resorted to on fill their works with lessons calculated to soften and! the greeted-of religious tenets, or of political disat- refine the minds of posterity ; but he would, never. kitten ?—ashether the Penal Code. was intended to -unless, ask, if a Minister of the Crown were now so . exclude a sect, or to punish rebellionl Bishop liur- stand up in that House, and exhibit to their notice a . t ot , oleeleid written the history of the Reformation , treat y, in which h e co uld boast of bet a solitary ad .had-recorded of Queen Elizabeth that she was natu- vantage,.ansi that an,increase of the benefits resulting 'l - 41) , ayes se from persecution, and that it was Hirt till from the slave trade, with what feelingehiscongenu . .114 lattty years of her reign, weal the preparations of latory oratipn would be listened to ? Assueedlye it Philip 11. and the machinations of some of her own would be received with a just, a vehement, and nni objects ot the Roman Catholic persuasion, menaced verse; buret of indignation • the spirit of th e t i mes was the eeetthtcrw of her government, that she could, changed... He did not wish to arraign the wisdom of being herself to coppieuance persecution. if they , pur ancestors, but without doing so generally, he - looked to vie petted of the Revolution they would I cpuld safely assert, that they legislated in a different , alse hind, oat in all the measures of that period the I spirit from that. which could now with propriety ac edeeignce to the old rpiscepalian principle was never , tuate or did actuate that assembly. The questions now eteseetated hom .the nice et rebellion, and the disqua. , was not whether we were to renew a system which litication was directed against, not the religion Goethe , it had been fcnnd necessary to depart from ; but - • eeligious creed, but the political disloyalty. This whether, having proved its inefficacy, we were to give they would find Lid down in the werke of the beg full operation to principles of an opposite enure.. %%nets of the day. The same opinion wee ent er t a i ne d —We read in the history of ancient Rome that the! by a great ether, who could not be stepeeted of any Samnitee, the inveterate enemies of that Power, have great partiality to liberty (Mr. Just ce Blackstone) ing . hecome Misstert of a considerable arrey, sent heiore any relaxation took piste( place in tbe Pen a l against them, and headed by the Consuls at the Ca- 1 Code. Upon the sehjeee of these Otatotee that writer cidini Forks, the victorious General sent a message ' lead the following peesege ; .: to his father, an aged and experienced Senator, to • .e 1 his is a short alfilunarl of the laws eesinse the Ivo ; an . inquire as to the manner in which be sho u ld p rocee d ear their three serial dawns, M . petsons 'professin g the kcptsh at so it:upset:net a juncture e—the answer of the sad i r ee t e ri o:zz i tse eiaisants ci4aviet, and Popish priests. Of whida wan was, that the llamas: shooed be dime... 4 u ' . • ~ • las ' Mentisquiett ebstres,' that they we seerieusees, ....es .4 - s-1!.'.-.16•4401 ass professedly Qedue sa i ssu i lm y Idol , dist am de as ransomed; this aeswee-ereated much surrie; And Os Niel Um as PoodisalY be dtoe in sled Nest. lab al/Art t WM. ailtakeS being . apprehended, the • •.. . t . Airy may tie tateetved (what twetistss vats esti ladle treat VMS lent a second .timer, and returned with ea • er "` 564" *balk 1" not °gill " II " 69 f t " iiii" are 1 . a Ta 7 aPPasita -P 'PI! .. .t 0 th e haler. - • oki, r . , I W 77 A - . ef -7-- ~- • • ' • . . • • .. ' . , . .- • • - • . -. • . . . man recommended that the envirosel army shculd the address was without effect. From s eM ea e v be exterminated to the last man. The Samnitei now , pareof 'Europe was the principle of intolerance tubttl began to conceive that the Reverend Senator was f let el y banished. He lamented to say diet in • deprived of his wades, and a third message desired still subsisted in all its force, as was but too SPili " that he would come to the camp, ,pd unfold the from some recent publications, and a spirit fl y I reasons of the strange advice he bad given. With the acts of the Cortes. had been unliappil e c sg2 this he complied,' and assigned as the season of his But if here the Irish Catholic sa w were T .tedi first advice, that by conferringa great bene fi t upon that intolerance under which h e smarted, he would. the Roman people, - his fellow citizens might look to collect, at the same time, that it was practised oe ti e .a corresponding degree of gratitude being awakened that country which had long been disgra ce f u ll y . e " . in the minds of a powerful people • if this did not eminent in bigotry. Heevould, at t h e same ti ,tae please, then, by adopting his becond; they would get to mind how freely we advised the Governors eie A lt lid of a prostrate foe, and strike a decieiVo blow country to infuse into their system some re i esof . i. against a Power, from the hostility of which they had berelity. He would beheld us lavire car advises, every thing to dread. The old Senator (continued others, and would be tempted to wish that we se ek the Honourable Member) concluded his explanation keepalittleof that salutaryandleudableadeieseeeeese by observing, to use the emphatic language given consumption .; that, acting upon it, we mi g h t pit o . him by the historian, ondlynt tertian's coacilluet Taut, mature and adult Ireland those privilege s s h e ' null° die comeofiter vti. The advice was not adopted, and deserved at our hands, and change the w e l t the son thought himself wider than his father, took a frown she now wore to• the serene and tranquil ma t middle step, passed the Romans under the yoke, and of gratitude and, friendship. It was not unsettle sent them home ; the consequences are well known, oppose the claims of the Cath o li cs b y a ref . e and have left au impressive lesson as to the impolicy the cruelties, which.it was but too certain were Rae of temporizing measures, of neither acting decisively tised in the first ages of then mighty religioni on on the one side or the other. But if this principle. vulsion which changed the face of Europe -4 w ~ were capable of being applied to the question pow should we say if we found the Catholics dispo se d • under discussion, in a favourable way,_ heretofore, go back to that very period to find grounds for e s, how much more so now, when the Union of Great minstion against ourselves ? Were they to thr e e % Britain and Ireland had made so great a differonce the outrages and.cruelties committed by Ana h .. the cruel tbite in its aspect ! He could no longer talk of a Protes. tilts in Munster, or the tyra nn i ca l successes of ise tent geinson in a Popish country. T ire Protestants odious Henry, or the prottstaut ptosecutions p of the United Empire now %Owed a majority, are tte a bc c iLuad . even E rve liz o aba rded h,or in tine a th daulseatb °1 ti le there was now no minority of: . otestants beset' by rtign overwhelming numbers , and, tl forte concession, the atroeioos Calvin caused th e un h appy Sa me coo tiv te to whatsoever extent it might ri, could create .no safer after belted entrapped him into Wirie s t, darger. There were alarmists, Indeed, who :trill And lastly, the progress of ihe ref* p> i e s ee w.h.ild maintain the impossibility of concession, that land, which had given birth to the aboinheles e d Papists, placed beneath a Pccitestant Government, to which he had adverted in a former pan eft, would always have a tenceney to shake off the yoke speech, as well as to the turbulent and ima m of the Government ; drat the encroaching spirit of successes of John Knox and his followers. let t; the Catholic Church could never he at rest, and . hoped the Catholics would aitveye shew thomehe that if her spirit of persecution were once set loose. ' unwilling to enter into such a contest, and he he it would soon make us wish, when, perhaps, no only exhibited the strength of their cause, in wti longer posssible, to retrace the steps we had taken, - thew more forcibly, that if political Theme pi inipellee by feelings weakly indulgent.—Nonti with i birth to political animosity, it was the botindee illy respect to the perpetually encroaching spirit iraputed of a Government or a Leislature to remov e diet% to the Church of Rome, he bad to remark, that in the :ability of its being broug ht into action. Attie we lapse of two centuries she had lost two-thirds of sent time no apprehens i on was to b e entertaieQd Europe, the smellest portion of uhich she had not re- this spirit giving bitch to excesses such as Ike covered. When it was said That Catholics hell it as which, at a ruder period of society, it hailprodwei, a principle that they would not keep faith with here- and while such wee the case, be could not amok, tics, that their watch-word was--" Herdicaceiereeguar much he had been chocked of late by observe( A el exinignato"—lte could not but allow that such te- pamphlet, pureurting to be a History of the Mamie nets, if really received, c hallenged the detestation of of St. Bartholomew . Happily there was butaktletee mankind, and justified their opposed, , n to those whose soft to fear that such a peulication could praises we conduct they influenced ; but we were not to allow serious effect ; but the intention of the authorgeli ourselves to go too fast towel ds a belief that they were not be perceived withal; the warmest feelings di. really received, we should pause and consider whether dignation. What g'-ell could now be do= by E. 1 the offensive words of the Catholic creed were not truding on the attention of the Public the hew/ 4 1 mere words of course, and whether it could not be such horrors as were enacted in tbet lanionsibie sliesen that words of a similar import could Dot be gedy ? What had the present age to do with he found where we would most readily admit that they bigotry and cruelty ,of Chariest the Ninth ? Wlet were nothing more than sound? It was perhaps but avith the guises, stained with the Woad alibis little known that in the oath taken by the Sovereigns , fellow-citizens ? What had this counts; to do eiik of Scotland, and which had been taken by William the charactei of Frenchmen, who went the amnia and Mary at the time i f the Revolution, there was a these kangutneryand atrocious scenes? or why de* clause to this effect—u I will carefully root out all he- their atrocious deeds be. blaeomed be the pen cede retici."—From the taking such au oath he did not in- scribe and the graver, of the artist, and three* fer any thing prejudicial to the charactersof William ward as a lesson tO men incapable of feelings few and Mary. l'hey no doubt took it in their own sense, which such deeds could emanate ? Tohrhathe lid that was, that when in words it pledged them to root already stated with respect to this pious paler*** out heretics, it really 'meant nu.such thing. He did he eas grieved to have to add, that' it wet ;twee not mean by any thing he had said to justify the Ito- to the memory of the Right Hon. Spencer Petah% t mish Church for inculcating tenets of the kind l e:but and parallel was drawn between the crimedbkl he would say, that if it was .permitted to another deprived the nation of that lamented* and'aitek Church to put What construction she pleased on her horuiuied individual, and that to which Admirat(b tenets, it would be acting unfairly to refusea similar ligni fell a sacriiice.. It was plain from everat privilege to the Catholi c Ch urc h. It would. be most of this ebomi nae l e wor k, t h at i t was not ad unfair to say, because certain intolerant , principles to persons of that 'cuss of mind, which wisely* . were to be found in her canons, that with her alone jett its contents to a fair examination and dimwits such principles were to be endowed with a misclise. of their merits ; it -was addressed to the blind.* vous activity, and impel her sons ales:gad to. disse- sions of an infuriate mob—such A snob as, bengal'. minate her doctrine by the aid of the sword , and the this country could not afford to reduce toprataktier torch. Again, the Catholics were charged with hold- dark designs of a bigoted incendiary. Like biers.' ing tenets which absolved thorn irom keeping faith . Perceval,•said this respectable person. did Colleh with heretics, and yet by a curious perversion of all fall, in the exercise of his duty towards his POI principles of reasoning, an oath was exacted from , his Country, and his GOD. Good Heaves! and them by the Statutes, by Which they had privileges ;the Honourable Gentleman. rising in all themes& extended to them, that was, we exacted oaths hem ! and vehemence of honest, virtuous deli those whose creed and trade was perjury—(Neer, ! and had but one short month elap se d ti hear, hear !)—He did not s e e i n hi s place a Right ' perpetration of a crime, the effects ofWith we boo Hon. and Learned Doctor, with whom this was a never ceased to deplore, ere it supplied reek favourite doctrine, but it was rat her a curious cir. ' for such an attemp t i s hat which I have blood cumstance that this Learned per-on, who was loudest Ito expose—an attempt, the fellow of which isolate in maintaining that no oaths could bind the fugitive . be found, multiplied as they are, an the rem& 4 ( and volatile spirit cif those. religionists, was himself, infamy ? It Was fortunate that the assassin of Ma entrusted. with the task of teaming the very last oath Perceval was neither an Irishman or a Catbabet 101 _, which Ins appointed for • them to take. However l it was possible th at h e m i g h t h ave been both • ri little the security of an oath might please a certain if such hid been the CA" he.would ask whet U chin of r-rsen,, they must of necessity be setisfitcl : have been the effect on the public mind of is with it till some more powerful obligation could be i karagraph as that to which be had referreditete. impose.', and it could not b e imp ose d till it was di s . • mg. as it would hale done, some colour of Mom covered. Again it was said, that the Catholics should' from accidental circumstances, and penned with lt be content when they contrasted their situation with 'spirit of maligney, which assuredly would twit Yee that of those persons who were placed beneath Go.- been abated by an increase of probability. Whet? vernments lees mild than that they had the happiness 'had now laid before the House, together with mg of living under. * If they looked abroad, it was said 'tidings which had been this day reesived.comthellit they could no longer be reasonably dissatisfied with ;be conceived, additional arguments for the iIOS their franchises, however limited. But was it light to !the subject, now under diacessum.into (scandal/os_, teach them to look abroad ? (Hear, hear, beat !)! when it might be discussed with teeneete eed, 9lo fr e Much hotter would it be t h at t h ey s h ou ld b e taug h t „throligh no distorted medium Rearing to wo_2 1 "" to look at home, but t o l oo k at h ome w i t h out fi n d. chievou s w or k on w hi c h he had alreedf &me $ ing any invidious contrast to make between their . would observe, that it seas not the ire Ono . .d O4ll. own condition and t h at o f t h e i r f e ll ow c i t i zens ; , horrors of the' 102OSACre of Hartholopiow Ow oen . but suppose they were to look abroad, what imeruce made use of to stimulate the of toot; ag 'II Lion could they then derive, would they find in the early period of the French A t , nen nations towards which they might direct their view, • placed before the eyes of those whose 10. 11 . 11111 4 A difference of religion begetting feelings of distrust wit:tossed than, not for the Ferree doe r _ . 1%. .ild and hostility ? Ne ; they would find many of thine not to deter by example from atom of guns •--,_ nations totally divested of such a principle oldie- blood, pot from mo tives weedeinetilled the I I P P . _ union combi ne d i n lime order beneath the s way que st in vect i ve o f M r . Ba r k% i n his letter as of our enemy. Should they turn their eyes towards French revolution. in which be taxes the prod. Russia, against which' the power of that enemy was with bringing forward the Cardinal de Unit p n thr o ei w ncsa l i i p k die el c y aon to sod li t d nioi i o r n e:ted, would they find there that giving orders for a eleuend "Ow' tot _.e..7 a ir ff o o ni r d which ed-1 iy they ni miech ap t ati d o e n riv oi e order : he t: th pre c v f en an t g t:ie sa lusion brace . th rtr if thit — te; evil ? No ; there they would find the ruler of a vast secution. The House would reuolaci•_,_ 1114 _,... p ,..." . " .country supported by the counsels of a Popish Chan- man, whom he 'bad now quoted. whe____ lL. lll " l ".7 — • dut tenor, and the skill of a Protestant General, while be of the Irish (Jr They would ww"'" amo" --- himself was of the religion of neither. It would b e M r . F ox , the devoted filed of freeskep. wee e- - eesolleeted, that s a m e time since Bonaparte published advocate; thso Mr. Weedllews. Who, Oa al. — al. . . with IMIPP in address to the people of Hungary, a portion of wavy, tr . eperteleds. e llg bbilti --- itceswrovsuaprcrasdo'sie finit eethom en , fe wt heina erert e t i of ees :e akgn dife e l ed t to-by thing like what; *am= millug -2-1-11"sir adv 6" ac4l. `••'" vialff---. *Lb : . L i but the inform, • was a6t corrocc. r in Hun- of his character by sossele L :ia mu elgr l e ir ,j g ar Y there was no . . of dietWors i and promote the Uttar/minis I'mlial '•0 a . - , l . • ____..........„...........5i5al _ - 7 1