Star. — London, England, 1830-09-15 00:00:00

PRICE OF siocKs AT TWO O'CLuCK. t Stock. shut . India Stock, '.•r Cyst. Red. shut. India Bonds 61 3 per Ct. Doom MI et Old Annuitieg pre Ct. Hits. shot. Three per Cent. 1761, per Ct. Red. shot. selollo Each. Bilk 67 68 Si, per Cont. New ell 98 Xiii,lo Ditto .1 prr Ct. 18118, xlini and £2OO Do. I (Ale Aim. shut Advertised 65 66 Do. 3tiVrs.itpl.Oct. abut. :141 Ire at.. do. July Jan. 111„ India for Acct. rm,.. for Ace. 874 8 'ED AND DUE THL A. D. O France O Flander4 .. 0 O Holland 0 O Hamburgh O Leeward Islands— 0 FOREIGN FUNI) Brazil 11/9. 5 pr Cc. 69/ Ditto Acct. Doni..! 1 4 14. 3v. rt. 631 i tireei 11.-.. nits, 3 p Ct. 1825 1)0. Aco. 321 Mex. 13cis. 5 per Ct. 1)n. Bds. 6 p Ct. 371 Do. Act. 37 Bds 1322 Ct. 1011 TIRITISH AND FOREIGN SHARES. TV/" ()CLOCK. 4 HA116 PAM PIZ MALI. A Mexican (iss. at XS pm) 100 100 53 liotann. 150 150 215 225 17r4zilian Company 20 Do. Cocaes 20 11!al (.01 Monte 409 Livemool and Manchester 100 100 Van biemen's Land Agri's. 100 11 Brazilian Imp. (iss. 4:5 pm.) 35 20 701 731 1 73 of Ireland] 100 Provincial Banks; 281 y Maxine 100 5 4 •_ _ _ 741 74 61 1 59 60 203 Ditto Subscript. Thirds Anglo Mexican Mint General Steam Navigation 7 ni 10 10 - 100 13 - COAL-EXCHANGE, Sir?. 15. Fifteen new ships were for sale today, and the supply of coal was only moderate. A considerable number of ships are expected by Friday next. The Coal Exchange was well attended. Ships arrived during the present month .... 385 During the week Bert V allsend Coals 36s Od 36s 3d Utbcr sorts Ships ;at 'Market, 461 51AILS A ititi De 1 Dhbrio.. 0 Waterford —. 0 0 Guern.& Jersey.. 0 o Buenos Ayres..... 0 0 E EVENING STAR. LONDON. WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 15. ( i" --- 1 4 , . -0-, .-,_7' - cr. .'z., , LIZ, 41 4 ...- 4 , .. ; 4 6 , - . 7. ,. _. s ~., s r s : , G. 4 ......... - 421.. --5.":1, 4.• TWO O'CLOCK. Sp. Dds. 5 per i t. 244 Ditto Acc. 25 Sp. 1311.1523, 5 per Ct. 181 Dn. Ace. Fr. Rts, 5 p Cr. 08f. 50c, Exchange, 251. 50 c, Fr. R. 3 p Ct. . 50c. Exchange, 25f.:10c Sp. 811.18`20, [S MORNING. A. D. O Lisbon —..... 0 0 Jamaica 0 O Sweden— 0 i Rio Janeiro 0 O Mexico .. TO CORRESPONDENTS. We arc always obliged to those who remind us of any omissions in our duties, and we therefore thank our Reader of ten years' standing for his note. We confess we have been behind in getting inserted in our first impressions the state of the poU for Coroner; but it is not from not taking an interest in the question, but from the neglect of our ii:perter, and it shall be attended to in future. ARRIVAL OF THE DUKE Oi BRUNSWICK. Our private Correspondent at Dover, in his letter of last night, announces the arrival of. the Duke of Butmswrca, in the following words : " The steam-packet Sovereign, Capt. HAYWARD, arrived this day from Calais, with his Royal Highness tho Duke of 13R NSW IC x, a Secretary, and one servant. " His Royal Highness has preceded any account of the re volutionary movements that have taken place in his domi nions. Persons who came over in the packet, however, report, that at the period of his Royal Highness's eight, the greatest disorder prevailed, and that it was with the ut most difficulty his personal safety was preserved. " A royal salute was fired on his Royal Highness's arrival, and a guard of honour stationed at Wright's Hotel during hi. stay. His Royal Highness started for town.". ANOTHER LETTER FROM DOVER. " Arrived from Calais this morning tho Sovereign steamer, Captain HAYWARD, having on board his Serene Highness the Duke of BRUNSWICK and suite. His Highness's arri val being unexpected, the Garrison did not salute at landing ; but soon after he had reached the Ship Inn, the compliment was paid his Highness. We sincerely regret to add, that it is reported, that the cause of the Duke's sudden visit to this country, is the insurrectionary state of his subjects in Bruns wick, and the menacing insults offered to his Highness by the audience and populace a few nights since, when occu pying his seat at the Theatre, and on his retreat therefrom." Accounts are given by the passengers in the Sovereigx steamer, that the tri-coloured cockade bad been boldly ex hibited in Prussia, by officers as well as civilians ;—who say, that the KING had promised them a Constitution on the ter mination of the war; but which they have not yet got. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. An Express has been received in town this morning, with the latest Paris Papers. An official decree appears in the Mo,:iteur, granting to the Minister of the Interior a vote of credit to the amount of the millions, for the public works. The Constitutionnel publishes a letter from Liege, dated the 9th of September, by which it appears that troops are fist concentrating on the Prussian frontiers; and—adds the letter—`• we are of the opinion of those who fear they will enter Belgium." At the same time, it is confidently stated, that the Ambassadors of the Four Great Powers, have inti mated the intentions of their respective Governments, not to oppose the separation of Flanders from Holland. The Constitutionnel further informs us, that advices were received from the Hague of an extraordinary Council being thereupon held, composed of the Ministers and Councillors of State, who resolved unanimously on the separation of these dominions; and likewise that the KING has expressed his concurrence in that important measure. With respect to the affairs of France, we perceive that anquillity prevails in Paris, and generally throughout the departments. The official news had just been received in Paris, that the Court of Vienna had acknowledged the KING of the FRENCH. The African expedition, under orders of Admiral DUEERRII, sailed on the sth inst. for Toulon e —one of the ships having General BOURNONT on board. AU the cannon, meaty, and ammunition, not abso lutely wanted for thy conserratiatt of the conquest, had been alined during the latter part of A'agust. TO THE STATES-GENERAL. SPEECH OF Tim KING OF THE NETHERLANDS " Hox ou an B LE St as,—The extraordinary meeting which I open this day, has been demanded on account of the dis tressing events which have taken place. " In peace and friendship with all nations in Europe, the Netherlands see the war ended in their Indian possessions. " Peace, order, and commerce flourished. I was occupied to lessen the charges on my people, which have I had proved to me were necessary, when all at once, in Brussels, and following their example, other places in the Empire, insur rections broke out, accompanied by plunder, and encounter ing of which, a relation to this assembly n•ould be to dis tress myself—the national feelings and mankind in general. In awaiting your assistance to take sech measures to stop this insurrection, to prevent a civil war, and to preserve the faithful subjects, is the reason I have called this Meeting—to find out the origin of what has taken place is not so necessary at the present moment as to find means to recover peace and tranquillity—by which what has fallen may be restored. " In the meantime it is very difficult to satisfy all the diffe rent parties, and at the same tune to do the duties to which I have sworn. " It is, therefore, that I call on your wisdom, your modera tion, and your stability, to resolve with mo on what is to be done in these distressing events, for the welfare of the Ne therlands. By several parties, it is argued that the fun damental law shall be revised, and that to separate the dif ferent provinces which are united by the said law, would bo beneficial. " But such a demand can only be discussed through this fundamental law, to which wo aro bound by a solemn oath. " This great question should employ your present coun cils. I wish to have your opinions on this subject ; which I hope you will discuss with that sincerity and calmness which this groat question demands ;—being ready on my part to assist your Assembly, as much as lays in my power. Further I have to give you notice, that the present state of things demand that the Militia shall not be disbanded; but remain on extraordinary service, as laid down by the fundamental law. " The extraordinary expences can be taken from the cre dits I have opened, but which shall also in part occupy the present meeting. I rely, however, Sirs, on your assistance, and your love for your country. " Full of thoughts of the insurrections which are in my re membrance, I shall never forget the courage and the love of my people, who have put the sceptre in my hands. " Ready to give way to reasonable wishes, I shall never give in to party spirit, neither consent to measures which would bo dangerous to the welfare of the State, and to do all for the best is my anxious wish." We give the following communication as we have re ceived it. It is from a creditable quarter ; but we know not what reliance can be placed upon the whole of its de tails and conclusions :—. " The accounts received this morning from Rotterdam by the Batavia and Antwerp steam-boats, are unfavourable. The King's speech to the States-General on the opening of the proceedings of that body at the Hague, had caused much satisfaction at Antwerp, Rotterdam, and other places in that direction, supposing, as it did, the presumed separation of the two countries. The utmost tranquillity prevailed at all the principal towns of Belgium; but there were ru mours, when the steam-boat left, of fresh disturbances in Brussels. There aro but a few passengers by tho ar rivals of this morning, and confidence appears to be, in some degree, restored ; though commercial transactions were nearly suspended. The Speech of the King of the Netherlands had been despatched to all parts of the country immediately as it was delivered and measures were to be instantly taken to prevent, if possi ble any further disturbances. The opinion decidedly was at Rotterdam, that the separation would not be agreed to. In the Batavia there aro many carriages, some of which are understood to belong to the Duke of BRUNSWICK ; there are on board this vessel some persons of consequence. The Antwerp left Rotterdam at half-past eight yesterday morning, and the Batavia about the same time. The accounts which have reached us of the Meeting of the States-General, and speech of the King of the NETHERLANDS, afford us nothing to indicate very deci sively, whether the dissentious in that part of the Continent are likely to terminate in restored tranquillity. The arrival of the Duke of BRUNSWICK is not a matter of much importance ; but our Dover correspondent, in communicating the event, mentions that the passengers who arrived with him, describe symptoms of insubordination as beginning to display themselves in Prussia; from which country, the in telligence which we have given above, conveys an impression of its Government being fully sensible of the hazardous neighbourhood in which it is situated, and to be collecting its troops for some object. We can hardly conceive, how ever, that object to be to march into Belgium ; and should rather conjecture it i 3 to repress internal troubles. The Prussian Government, we think, has been one, which deserves favour with those who approve of gradually perfect in►g the institutions of society; and we sincerely hope, that no Government who has honestly displayed thatspirit, will expe rience any irregular revolutionary interference, which cannot be productive of real good, but through an intermediate period of real evil. Violent Revolutions, may effect future benefit; but what events in the grand operations of a superintending Providence do not? If possible, they should be avoided; for why sacrifice the present generation to the future ? " What has posterity done for us ?"—said the Irish man ; and the question, in onr opinion, might, with propriety, be desiderated as one of serious import, by those who, perhaps with more ardour than discre tion, hail all Revolutions, as the period of jubilee. If Go vernments are obstinately adverse to improvement, they work their own destruction, and deserve it; and should be im proved with violence, if no other means be effectual ; but when violence can be auSided, and Government exhibit in their acts a sincere wish to advance—even although they ed vance with a cautious timidity which may not suit the tem perament Of all—they should most undoubtedly receive the support of those who sincerely wish well to the happiness of the present generation, and solid benefit of the future. Particularly we consider our own country as exempt from the hazard of these violent and sudden revolutions, which aro afflicting the nations around us, just be cause our present government have shown an inclination to advance with the spirit of the age. We have perused with attention a pamphlet transmitted to us by the author, entitled, " The Duko of W r.r.t.txu•rox and the Whigs," and with the main arguments of this pamphlet we cordially agree. We have uniformly maintained, that the Duke of WELLINC.Tox's Administration had accomplished more good for the country, in its abolition of religions distinctions, in its amelioration of the legislation of the country, in the sobriety and pacific nature of its foreign policy, in the encouragement of a liberal interpretation of the existing laws, and in the general spirit of independence and decision with which it has accomplished many re trenchments in the expenditure of the country—than any administration which had preceded it in our recollection, or within the scope of our reading. It is on these grounds wo have given it our independent, conscientious support; and until we see It displaying a different spirit,we shall not change in our conduct. We are admirers of the talents, political principles, and integrity, of many of those who rank among the Whigs, and we are admirers of similar qualities in those who may be considered an intermediate party : and from both these parties, whether in or out of place, do we look with confidence, for the interests of the country being advanced. But we should rather de sire to see the present Administration strengthened by acces sion, than to see any Administration take its place, of a leas decisive and efficient character. The last arrivals from the Leeward Islands, bring ac counts from St. Kitt's to the 2nd August, and from Tortola to the same date. The former contains the copy of a dis patch from Sir GEOROE MURRA Y, on the subject of the suspension of Chief Justice Pick . wool>, formerly noticed by us ; and the advices from Tortola bring the copy of a speech of C. W. MAXWELL to the Houses of Legislature, the most important passage of which is to the following, effect : " The recent instances of a total disregard of the esta blished laws and rules of civilized life, evinced in the re peated infraction of the public peace, is calculated to encourage similar instances of violence, and to acts of in subordination amongst the lower classes, that the civil power may bo unable to repress, without the aid of an armed force. I therefore most strongly advise the re-establishment of the militia, which is the legal and constitutional means of strengthening the civil authorities. The white and free coloured population is sufficiently numerous to furnish a respectable body of men, who would cheerfully lend their aid to preserve social order, and defend their lives and pro perties, if occasion should require those exertions." CITY, TWELVE O'CLOCK. Although the French Funds come 2i per cent. lower, it has but little effect on the market ; Consols are now 88 to 88k, for the Account. A letter from St. Petersburgh, of the 28th of August, states, that a vessel has arrived at Cronstadt with the tri coloured flag, and, by order of the Emperor, has been re ceived. Accounts from the frontiers of Spain, of the ith inst. states. that the Government of Ferdinand begins to think of the crisis with which they are threatened ; and the ques tion at Madrid is more firm than ever, to publish a charter, on the plan of that of Louis XVIIIth. This act will be pre ceded by an ordonnance, recalling all the banished ! !! Under date of the 4tb from Madrid, they write that numerous bands infest Andalusia. Orders have been given to the Lieutenant-General to adopt such measures as he thinks expedient, to exterminate them. Posted at the North and South American Coffee-house : " Now Orleans, August 2.—Last night, about ten o'clock, a fire broke out in the extensive cotton warehouses of Mr. Trenet, sen. and scarcely had the fire-bell sounded the alarm before the whole was discovered to be enveloped in Eames, from one corner of the street to the other. The cotton ware houses, and about 2,000 bales of cotton, were consumed, the principal part of which was the cargo of the Aurora, which was stranded at Belize. The destruction of property may be estimated at about 130,000 dollars." CITY, TWO O'CLOCK. Consols have rather improved since the receipt of the speech of the King of the Netherlands, and 881 is the price for the account. There is nothing doing in the Foreign Market worthy of notice. The Dutch and foreign funds in Holland are all higher. It is the opinion, at Amsterdam, of the well-informed, and men of influence, that the difficulties will be amicably set tled. They have been purchasing largely in the Dutch funds. Consols, on the arrival of the express from Paris, with a considerable decline of the rents, were done at 87i for the account. Upon the whole the accounts from Paris in regard to poli tical affairs are favourable, as it appears that the Great Pow ers, one after another, are acknowledging the King of the French. Tne abolition of the Receivers-General in France, as we stated a few days since, is doing great injury to the Government. In regard to money affairs, also, continual sales of money stock, which is sent to England, causes the great fall in the rents. LIVERPOOL, SEPT. 13.—The Brown and middling qua lities of British Plantation Sugar continues in good reque s t, with steady rates. We have had a brisk demand for Coffee: the sales of Jamaica Coffee have gone off with spirit. The Cotton Market has been dull during the week, and a shade lower. We obeerre in the advertisement of the Patent Distilled Brandy, testimonies in its favour from Mr. Hume, the well known:chymist, of Long-acre and a Professor of tibe Load= University. If these G entl emen testify that brandy can be produced in this country, so pure and free from adventitious acids as they represent this to be, we think it really merits the patronage of the public. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. Gozsco.—Amid the agitation of countries situated in our imam. diate vicinity, the affairs of Greece have of late escaped public attention. An Italian newspaper, received yesterday, has the following paper, re ferred to elsewhere : Letts from:the Plenipotentiaries of England, France, and Russia, to Count Capo d'lstriss, in the name of their respective Sovereigns. " Sts—We hasten to acquaint you with the high approbation of our respective sovereigns of your administration, and of their desire to set you continue to govern and administer the interests of your nation with that zeal and activity which have always distinguished your Excel. lency. " As the renunciation of Prince Leopold again gives occasion for the Allied Sovereigns to think of the interest of your nation, we, being authorised by them, inform you that the last protocol will not be exe cuted in any part, and that another will be made in every respect much more satisfactory to your nation, and by which there will be assigned to it a more ample extent of frontiers, both by land and sea. " It is also the intention of their Majesties that the Sovereign who is to teign over the, new State be a young Prince, and that your Excellency shall be his guide and his Mentor as long as you live. —You will observe that the loan of sixty millions of francs for your nation was determined, and that as soon as possible a part will be sent to you to be employed for such purposes as your Excel lency shall deem most necessary. Their Majesties have learned with regret that some individuals of your nation very often give your Excel lency a great deal of trouble; and we arc therefore authorised to tell you, that if these persons do not be quiet, but still continue to give you cause for dissatisfaction, your Excellency is authorised, by the full powers of the three Allied Sovereigns, to proceed against them with all the rigour of the laws, and in ease of need, to apply freely, with full authority, to the Commanders of their Majesties' forces, both by ikea and land, who have already received their orders to this effect. " Accept the expression of our esteem, 6t.c. Btc. (Signed) " ABERDEEN. " MONTMORENCY LAVAL. " ATOUSHEVITZ." Covent en Faawcats.—There arc men whose very name stems fatal to empires, whether by chance or perversity their apparition in power is ever attended by some public calamity. At the very sight of thaw, uneasiness, fear, and suspicions, arise in men's minds. Enthu siasm] is smothered and superseded by distrust, whilst the future is doubted. Of this description is 31. de Talleyrand. If M. de Talley_ rand has not all his life betrayed the cause of liberty, he was, at any rate, very unfortunate in serving it. In 1792, France had just, as at present, thrown off a shameful yoke. Then, as at present, England applauded this movement, and flags were flying in every town, with th: inscription of "No French War or Revolution." It might have been likewise supposed then, that the upper classes of British society beheld this noble effort with pain. M. de Talleyrand was sent by the French Go. vernment on a secret minion to the Cabinet of St.Jamees. He resided fo: some time at London, when a Member of Parliament, Lord Stanhope, said to a Frenchman, whom in case of necessity we could name-- " Your agent betrays you. lie is sold to Pitt—he excites this Mi. nistry against France, and France against England. and secretly he runs down the Revolution in the papers, which were then very much in its favour." Dad Lord Stanhope spoken the truth ? All we know is, that a few days afterwards the Morning Chronicle disowned its former doctrines, and attacked the French nation violently. Our Government made them a terrible beginning, yielded to the wishes of Mr. Pitt, threw England into a coalition, and M. de Talleyrand, who had fled to America, remained a peaceable spectator of the days of terror and of' blood. Afterwards he made again his appearance on the scene of politics. Some intrigues of particular coteries thrusted him into the administration of Foreign Affairs. This was in 1709. Championnet, the conqueror of Naples , threatened Sicily, whither a numerous party called him. M. de Talleyrand Perigord, the uncle of the Minister, hastened to Queen Caroline. A regular con. respondence, the traces of which were discovered, was established 11,, twecn him and his nephew. Championnet was recalled by the Di. rectory and thrown intothe citadel of Turin. The object of Sicilymis. carried, and Italy was soon afterwards last to France. We shall not follow M. de Talleyrand through the details of his long political ca reer. We mean to quote only one fact, of which we have a persona: knowledge. In 1814, one of the best citizens addressed a note to the Emperor Alexander,; through the medium of Count Capo d'lstria, wherein he demonstrated the Impossibility of the restoration.—. This Alemoire was well received by Alexander, who expressed a wish to see the author • but, in the interval, M. de Talleyrand was admitted to the secret confidence of the Autocrat, and changed his dispo. sitions. The courageous citizen was turned away, his councils were despised, and the Bourbons returned to France. Since that,it is well known with how much obstinacy 11. de Talleyrand defended the Muse of that family at the Congress of Vienna • nor is he either guiltless of the glo rious blood shed at Waterloo. These ate the services he rendered to France, and the sacrifices he has made to her quarrels ! How ever , h e i s now c alled upon to represent his country under the same circumetanzes. and at the same place as in 1792. Regenerated France sends to her friends in England a man who boasts of having taken 14 oaths. Can such a choice have been perfectly voluntary on the part of the French Government ? and has it not been imposed upon it by some of those con. aiderations which operate so powerfully on mediocrity of mind ? The high Aristocracy of England was not ignorant that pr:pnratione were making at London for a solemn procession, decorated with tri-coloured flags, which was to go to meet the French Ambassador. Did it wish to prevent this manifestation of public opinion ?.. Might it not have hinted, for this purpose, to our Cabinet, that:the' choice of M. de Talleyrand would be particularly acceptable to the English Government? Alight not this proposal have been fa vourably received, the wishes of the British aristocracy been granted, and its plan been crowned with complete success ? We have beard some I Englishmen exclaim yesterday with great pain, " that we had thrown an iceberg upon their enthusiasm ;" that they abandoned the idea of their projected fetes; and that our Ambassador would find only solitude, silence, and no very flattering grumblers on his passage. Is it not to be feared that the bonds of sympathy, which united England to France. may not break, and not unite again for a length of time ? We cannot speak of this subject without pain. When the Government was at va riance with the nation, its blunders concerned It alone ; but now that it has emanated front the bosom of the nation, it cannot injure itself with. out injuring France likewise. It is intimately united with the coun try. It is because we wish its stability, that we reproach it with the harm it has done to itself ; it is because we should wish to see it, that we sigh, when we see it lean on men who only an injure its moral force and political consistency. SPIRIT OF TILE JOURNALS. Ttsize.—A paragraph has found its way into some of the private letters from Paris, to the effect that the new French Government has issued orders to remove the armed bodies of constitutional .t.paniards assembled on the French side of the Pyrenees. We suspect that in this formal compliance with the representations of Ferdinand and the Archbishop of Toledo, the orders of Louis Philip have not antici. pated by many hours, the designs of the Constitutional Generals them selves, nor in any degree embarrassed their proceedings. There are two aides to the Pyrenees, and it was, we may be assured, with no intention of remaining on the French side, but, on the contrary, of removing from it, that the Spanish patriots assembled there in arms. Trutt.—lt would appear from the German papers, that the Pleci. potentiaries of the Allied Powers who had been charged with the set tlement of the affairs of Greece, gad so long ago as the tad June made up their minds on t wo or t h ree po i nts of t he highest importance to the adjustment of the matter confided to them. A letter, purporting to be official, and bearing the signatures " Aberdeen,* " Montmorency val," and " Matousewitsch," is given as having at the above date been addressed by them to Count Cape d'lstrias, assuring that personage.- first, that his administration of the government of Greece had merited the high approbation of the Sovereigns, and had induced them to desire that M. de Cape d'lstriu might continue to govern the country with the same seal and activity as ever. 2d. They inform the Count that the last protocol, namely, that (if we remember right) which had declared the sovereignty of Greece to be in Prince Leopold, establishing the complete independence of the new State and prescribing) bee boundaries would not be executed in any pert, but that another, snail reap mere ratirfactory to Greece, would be made, and by w hich would be assigned to ha a more tonpk extent offrontier, both by land and ma. The third division of the offi cial letter is of rather a curious stamp. It declares the intention of their Dlajesdes, that the Sovereign who is to reign over the new Stet; shall be " a young Prince; and that year Excellency" (to wit, Capo 11 9 Istriss,) " shall be his guide and mentor as loft as you live." With regard to the merits of Count Cape d'lstriaa's aminkoation we are happy, for the sake of Greece haealf, to Ind that it be been su ch as tomtit the ea cemiums bestowed upset it by the Sovereigns, and more espselelly that the opinion eismanW of it by General Muck and ethers of our oetweemen, wpm op be so utterly groundless.— As for the peeped mlisselso of the beadle (If ft is redly centem. Coat own ba asemidental a wise and Ftwidest step es the Po of anaLeaden t haeseaseh as it is blithely better that snob an ~Pm& nun amt INS if the original compact under which Ovens is amolllntai, ad Ise '-- whit Turkey and other Poems dolma, dun est the some shwa be violated, and those Medea' fardbly ;haw% a few yaw afterward& The dovereigas have embraced Is ew app law the aim I &Ha n 1