Star. — London, England, 1818-02-06 00:00:00

PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS. • ~ • HOUSE OiR LORDS, FEBRUARY S. :Am Bishop of Deep (the Hon. Dr. Knox) am of the Irish ,stpFeer.ntielve PreNes, wok the oaths sidles - seat. permits Annual Accounts were presented by a Deputatioo fines the Commissimmrs of the Customs, and ordered to be laid The Irish ORM Atir . Presentments BUI was 114 11101 op from the Combos. by Kr. &mums and elhalSlll%oos lea time. • r- - The lied of LAUD vedlignodtkeithewiter sere of the different , empi Mier Was of die flow coinage, cireulation slots Ake drat = l, e s f the same, distinguishing of soy half-sovereigns, iltc. inew . ordered to be laid Wien the House secordl:rgly. INTREusiIL OAT! Or THE COUNTRY. The Order upon which their Linaiships were summoned, viz. for proceeding to ballet for a C,ortunittee to Investigate and contb der the sealed up Papers communicated by order of the Prince Regent, being read, the proceeding of the ballot was commenced forthwith. The g lasses were handed round by the Clerks to the Peers present, who each (with the exception of one or two) de posited a folded list, containing the names of inch Peers as they respectively thought should constitute the Committee. A Deputation of their Lordships wits then A ppointed to retire and scrutinize the contents of the se-hral his, and to report . those names therein, which had the majority of suffrages. After an interval of some minutes, the Deputation returned into the house. The Earl of SHAFTESBURY reported that the majority of Ira-ages, by the lists, bad fallen upon the Peers following, wiz : 'rho Lotto Csawcw.oe Earl Fisiwilstast The Lowe PIM:Id= Sul of Earl Levzsroot. Harrowby) Earl Pools Earl G sauna( (Duke of Moo- Viscount Sasstownt crone) Lord GitsiOnuit Marquis of CAXISIII Lord Rossoats. Marquis of Liesnowee - Earl GROSVENOR inquired if it were not intended to oot power the Committee to seed for persons, papers, ancisecords ? The Earl of LIVERPOOL replied in the negative, As bad an expressly stated in the discussion which revenue took E uo the subject Earl GROSVENOR then stated, he held it to be .s duty to offer a proposition to that effect to the House. It had, he observed, been contended in that discussion, not only by himself, but by a Noble Friend, that the Committee should, in order to rest . the inquiry in the least effectual, or in the least satisfactory to the country, be invested with such a power. The Noble Lord who had moved the pro ceeding, had contended, on the former evening, that the mode now proposed was strictly consonant the former precedents. Now he (Lord G.) must contend, the present mode of proceeding was not strictly consonant to certain precedents on former o .anions. The whole appeared to him, under these circumstances, to be so extraordinary and nnsatisfac. wry a procedure, that even if he were appointed, . would not attend a Committee constituted as now proposed. The causes and the circumstances under which the Committee was instituted, were of so no el and important a description, that he must say, his Majesty's Ministers were borne out by all the precedents (but which on the contrary they were not), they ought to leave the beaten road, and strike a new line of proceeding suitable to the portico -r occasion; and, accordingly, have invested their Committee with full powers to send for papers, per sons, and records, instead of constraining them to recur to the House for permission in each particular case. Further, he must deny that this proceeding was not analogous to that adopted in 1801. That Committee had been instituted for the purpose countenancing a Bill, afterwards sent up to th House, for indemnifying the Ministers of that day w their conduct; and also on a Report of a Com mittee of the other House. Here it was proposed to institute the ComMittoe in the first instance; there : it could not be contended that the present pro cedure was strictly according to precedent. He `sought the extraordinary circumstances of the pre en.: ought to induce Ministers themselves to depart from former modes of proceeding, in order enable them fully to justify their own conduct to country, and to obviate any Constitutional jea. lowly which might exist as to the kmited mode of isenfiry now proposed. Independent of this, there "tined no necessity, in the present acknowledged rcumstances of the country, for hurrying the pro. ceiure in the least ; and, under such circumstances, must deem it not a little extraordinary that Mi misters should come thus early to Parliament for a Committee, introductory to a measure indemnifying themselves for what they had done ; a mode of pro -ceding which he could not but regard as something administering the extreme unction. If his Ma koity't Ministers were so desirous of vindicating their ccesduct to Parliament and the Country; why not propose a mode of inquiry, which, in its result, would be clear and satisfactory to the country--a mode, through which it may clearly appear, that nothing that had fallen out was imputable to the con duct' of spies, or agents employed by Ministers themselves? Should their Lordships agree to what - was about to propose, it would render it unneces for ete Committee to trouble or have further :ourse to the House for specific powers upon par :ular cases ; the Committee would then be 4,,1e to receive and investigate any petitions which may be presented, or complaints of grievances which may be preferred; all which was the bounden duty of such a Committee carefully to attend to ; and there was little, ht thought, of such opportunities- being .fforded. The Noble Earl concluded by moving the Lords Committees do have power to send persons, papers, and records, without being re paired to recur to the Houses pcifically, through the m odiurn of their Chairman, ( p r permission for the Liaise. On the question, The Earl of LIVERPOOL observed, he certainly 1 . not mean, upon the present occasion, to take up of their Lordships' time in consequence of what fallen from the Noble Lord; the more so, as the topic now again brought forward formed one of the oncipal subjects of discussion on a former evening, id on which his Noble Friend and himself had fully 'livered their sentiments. For a part of what the oble Ear( had adverted to, a regular opportunity a full discussion would arrive, and which of ~arse would be the proper time for entering into it, • when thk Noble Lord would have an opportu of explaliting those means which .seemed toren. him so fart judge of the nature and extaat of complaints which may be made. With respect the course of proceeding in 1801;'the proceedings which more immediately led to it had been fully discussed on a feriner evening ; but the mode Of pro. cedure now proposed, their Lordships must be aware, was founded on the invariable practice of the House, ashi‘h was directly to . r.fer papers so communicated to *e consideration of CA Wittig. vested with &we general . * pirsensl papers, said meats's' cretiostary power of same, whenever the . , pexlsent or'_ necassary._ On duty_ to oppose the Noble The question being grived adjournedwithout till ips morrow. . 7 HOUSE OF COMMONS. • iliMeral THORNTON postponed his notice to move for lave to bring in a Bill to repeal the 30th of charles H. respect- Transubstantiation, &c. to Tuesday, - Feirruary 17. air EGERTON BRYDGES gave notice, that on a future ley be should move for leave to bring in a • Bill to amend the • t Aet. SHAW presented a Petition front several thousands of amlisibolders of Dublin, se.ainst the Window Tax, praying foe a eseeentation. He said, that as he should move a specific mo lten en the subject . in a' short time, he should content bimsell bow with moving, that this Petition do lie on the table, and be ,elated. —Agreed to. • Mr. DICKENSON presented a Petition from the Linen Ma., butacturers and Bleachers of Sornersetshire, praying for se amendment of the Liu; regarding their trade.—Ordered to be as the table. , . A Petition woe presented from the Inhabitants of Beth, prar • • for leave to introduce a DM for the lighting of that City witip r ....Referred to a Committee. t Mx, SHA W gave notice, that on Wednesday the Sidi ion Iktiestukl call the attention of the House to the Dublin reellitill li g the TlVlndow 'fax. n . log of the City of Loudon appeared at the Dat a . pefseeted a Petitionjrom the Common Council, praying for sabring in a Bill to amend and enlarge the New Prison Referred to a Committee. - • The Secretary from the Stamp-Odic., Mr. Greta,. an Account of the Cootractors for the Pow Horse o' dared to lie on the Table. • .. A person from the Customs presented the nsual Ow* #O. counts of the Ships et Account a oyed in the Whale rah.. ,11ie., Mr. P. GRENFELL moved for an Account d awl 4 11 Silver Coin in the Mint, for the last two years p ding the let of January, 1518.-oi-tiered. Mr. CURWEN„ after some explanation of the sums detailed on Wednesday evening, respecting the Finances of the Cc untry, inquired whether 1111; WAS to undersnuad from the Chaucellor et' the Excisequer's statement, that the use of the Exchelaer Bits set apart for last year was three millions within the estimated, amount-.-whether, iri fact, the expenditure was not more thaw three milliOns above the net revenue of the United Kingdom? The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER replied, that coteparing the remit ;of Dec. lead, with that of Dec. 1817, there was a diminution in the public debt cif three !Militias. Mr. M. A. TAYLOR brought forwardhis motion respecting the CoustLes of West:snore:and, Durham, Northumbei laud, and New caatie-apon.T yne . where the Annan were held only asses a year. In many instances this delay in the administration rd justice was attended with great mischief and hardallip,= where the parties were any fitted, but even where they h to be found guilty. The evil, he thought, would have bete re; medied sooner, had it met the eye of Parliament He should !Don for the Calendars for the lam forty years, and on the 17th inst. he should move for a Committee on the subject. He should then let forth that remedy which he thought would Meet the evil, aidhe should move year after year till he succeeded. He Zak 'with earring an Address for the Calendars, the result, , Pe lt sn leart of the Committee of Supply ered was presented, and , the lesolutiocs read and agreed to, after Mr. Gamerru hadvielellseed the hope that a new arrangement would be made with she ink respecting the management of the balances of , ipadik yaw l IN its hands. The advance made by that Establials. NM • t six millions, at 4 per cent. only gave the public a booms elf 00,0001. a-year, which, with the three millions ales advanced Without interest, formed no equivalent for the advantages which illderiVed from the large arsons whichjvere left in its possessions Those sums had, for many yeire, amounted to eleven millions. Any Banker would do the business for 00,0001. a-year, and yet the Bank received for it upwards of half a million. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCIIEQUEIt and that It was his Intention to make arrangements with the Bank, adequate 10 the advantages which it derived from the management of the üblic money. The six millions in question could not have been ebtained any where else at the time, on such advantageous tarns,. The plastic had at least gained one per cent. Me thought, how ever,- kr the present state of the money market, that it woold be better to pay tut those sit millions, and to eater into some new arrangement with the Bar-k. nets or THE NATION'. Lord CASTIEREAGH did not feel himself cal led upon, in proposing that the papers which he had brought down to the House, by order of the Prince Regent, should be referred to a Committee, to enter, at present, into any statement or explication respec ting the subject which they embraced. Whatever views individuals might take of that subject, the House would come to the consideration of the ques tion with better means when it should be in possession of the substance of the information which those pa pers contained. He should therefore abstain from saying any thing on the past or present state of the country, and v auld only speak respecting the course of the proceedings to be adopted. He had been questioned some nights since by an Honourable and Learned Gentleman respecting the forms to be obser ved in carrying on the proposed inquiry, and a hope had been expressed, that it would be different in its nature from those in which Parliament had been en gaged in similar cases. He could assure the Hon. Member that it was net his intention to depart from Parliamentary proceedings. The same Honourable and Learned Gentleman had also asked last night whether the Committee - would be armed with the power of calling for persons and papers ? and fie had been misled by the question, supposing that the Ho nourable Member meant that a new mode of pro ceeding would be adopted. As he found that in the form of instructions the Committee last year had been invested with the powers in question, he had now to state that the precedent would be strictly followed.— He should make no further observations than on what had fallen from the Honourable Gentleman, that the Committee was appointed with the view of recommending . some Legislative proceeding. This idea was not in any degree founded. He would frankly declare that he considered a Bill of Indem nity necessary under the present circumstances of the country but not as growing out of the recommen dations of a Committee. It was necessary, because, it would give Government the power of making fuller . disclosures, and throwing its own conduct open to ex amination, *without, however, violating the.-faith ' which had been plzdged to individuals. He trusteii that Parliament would be gratified to find the prove •rity of the country reviving in its strength, and rthe great mass of the peril passed away. Yet it would be wrong in, them to suppose that dangerous .inen were not still working with a degree of activity which. required corresponding vikilance to counteracw. He should reserve alLthese topics, however, for the time when the subject - would come in a fuller manner be fore the House, and hethould conclude by moving— ." That the Papers presented to the House, by.prder of his Royal Highness the Prince Regent, be Tefer- z i red to a Committee." The question having been read, Mr. TIERNEY said that'he had no objective to 'refer those Papers to a Carnmietee, hut he tlyr.rght it uav►•arrantahic the: er.l? 4aup,co:r.e down to , about a Message fromthe Crown, to cute which they were lent. lie had been' . were precedenu for such a course ; commeorement of a Session, when the the Throne was totally silent on the the country seemed restored to trae the Honourable Gentlemen opposite . expatiating on its reviving prosperity, astonishing that such Papers should be sent down to the House. In former instances they had been forwarded, not to ask for the advice, but for the assistance of the House, and with a view to some legislative measure being passed, to answer the wants of the Crown—( Hear, hear.) In the present case thee . had without any measure simply a bag— (A lauje.) In the vote of the House he saw it so stated, that he supposed the expression was taken from the speech of the Noble Lord. If it was in quired what bag was it? the only answer was it was a bag, relating to the internal state of the country— (Much laughter.) From such an explanation, lie should have supposed it was intended for the Com mittee on the Poor Laws--(Repeated laughter.) But it must hive reference to something different from that, or it would not have been sealed up. What its real object was they knew not. A message would have told the view of Government, and that was the vety thing to be concealed. The suspension was always viewed with suspicion—but that mysterious measure, followed by the mysterious speech of the Noble Lord, ought to be now regarded with every kind of suspicion and distrust—(Hear, hear.) Mi. e.isters had been, during the last eight months, making a prime fade ease against themselves in the mind of every man in the country—(Much cheering.) They were now to make a case for themselves in the House by means of a secret Committee. He gave credit to the Nible Lord for his candour in assuring them, that since it was necessary he would get a ' bill of indemnity—( A laugh.) lie really believed the, Noble Lord to be very candid in stating, that he! would use all the means in his power to protect him velf from trial and its consequences—(Much laughter.) . A. bill of indemnity was to be introduced for the protection of those very persons who proposed a Committee by ballot. This was the coarsest juggle that could be exposed to reasonable beings—(Haar, hear.) Indemnity, he admitted, might sometimes be necessary. But, in the present inst .nce, ,Le Se cretary for the Home Department, or rather for the administration, for he was only their organ, had been guilty of unwarrantable severity—{ Hear, hear.) They had taken up no leaders, no persons connected with any distinguished or opulent families ; but they drew a drag-net over certain counties, and seized 4 within their grasp. Every case of indemnity must sand upon its own merits—(Hear, hear.) In the present cise, the suspension was a Cabinet measure, and every member of the Cabinet endeavoured to give it as much stage-effect as it was possible to give, because alarm was their daily bread—(hear, , hear.) Hence they heard nothing bat the bursting of barracks, the =soaking of soldiers, and the de struction of manufactories. He solemnly declared upon his honour, that after all the events and trials that took place during the recess—and he had con sidered and examined all of them with every at tention in his power—yet, after the most careful and impartial examination, he would solemnly declare ; Without any party bias, that not one case occurrej which sheiVed the suspension to be necessary—Oesre,.! hear.) The trials, and even the convictions that teak place, only confirmed this persuasion. He had read every word of the Derby trials with the greatest care, and his labour was indeed amply rewarded by ate and splendid abilities of one of the Counsel for t i C a p l riscr.e:s, his learned Friend, Mr. Denman--: Seer, bear.) There it appeared that Ministers, to speak in the gentlest terms of their conduct, bad lee the thing , go too fa, 7whin'it was in their power to stop it. There was some alarm last year; but the alarm never did require a suspension of the Habeas Corpus. The powers conferred by the suspension were exercised with unnecessary rigour—(H67r, hear, hear.) The Right Hon. Gentleman opposite (Mr. 13. Bathurst) did not contradict him, when he said, on a former night, that the suspension was conti nued beyond the necessary period, according to their own shewing of necessity. It was, then, ground of direct charge against the Secretary or Sate, if one man was kept a single hour in prison beyond the ab solute necessity of the case--(hear, hear.) But if any one thing disgusted the nation, whatever might have been their ideas of danger, or of the suspen sion—if any one thing disgusted the nation more than another, it was the public boast which referred to the agency of infernal scoundrels who incited the people to rebellion—(Loudaed continued cheering.)— Ministers had a right to get information; but to em ploy persons who, by their inflammatory language, excited to the very acts which ought to have been prevented, and then to drag the unhappy victims of their delusion to the scaffold, formed a mass of villainy which never stained the annals of this country before. The Noble Lord promised to satisfy them that no agent of Government had done such acts. GOD grant that the Noble Lord might succeed, for the credit of the age; but he could not whitewash .spies, or detach them from eveilasting infamy ! This was a task beyond the reach of his splendid oratory. He would state the whole merits of the subject before them in two questions : Who were now upon their trial? Who appointed the Committee to decide upon their.coduct t--(Hear, hear)—All secret Commit tees were appointed by the Government. He meant reflection, it was the uniform practice that the Treasury should send the list of names to form the mmittee to their friends, and that they should throw those lists into the glass upon the table. Would a Committee thus appointed afford any satisfaction e Why should this Lommittee report? They had a right only to report the contents of the hag. lie was curious certainly to know the contents of the bag, but any one ma i could do this as well as another: but that same Conunittti were to give a Report au the e hieet. He beggc/ to repeat, a Committee, a Se t ectumitt - v, specially chosen by Ministers, were Wiry, to judge, and to report the conduct of Minis ters--(1/earJ.--Ministers were invested with' Molt extraordinary authority. They suspended the Ha beas Corpus -they acted under the suspension as they ,phased.,-they cover themselves with a Bill of Indem ty. This was a juggle to scrs.Tn themselves (Hear). To clot our mouth s , th e y sa y, " Here is unr bog, tonch it .who. dare."—.l , k ertr , hears henr.l He would witted's') fureled ., -he had soid,-enough -to satisfy the flouce and tl,e whet- ccertre. was a measure brought before Perlien eet ceeded so much the bounds of feiruess ax c , decency—(Loud cheering.) Mr. BATHURST contended, that the -7 ; proposed was not new. lie appeal e d to t.F.; of the:Right Honourable Gentkman in 1801, had supported a similar nratere had been adopted by the House, and the er, thus appointed had recommended the ; u , . the Habeas Corpus and a Bill of Indent:, House, he thought, should t'el'r.v th tt not because it was a precedent. 5,e. I, suit the necessities of the preeret c: assertion of the Right litteeindile. the leaders of the conspheiry he contended that the: h., Wes it meant that only eel ions o: should have been arrested ? lir v Honourable Member. - ' would appeal to the tlagot turbed, to know whether tney vernment for the appiicztire e : r, ed? that there was in the e. effect .a general rising., Ita.! it-s e ee ee port of the Committee. Tice rf afterwards postponed, as tie w cad chew; and, in fact, the consp:ree. exploded. This was all eruved : had been put on their trial such an insurrection as that in et :. engaged have been attempted, v tion of support from the ceuntry : I had not been given, and the insure out only at one place, it v-as ir. ee measures 'adopted. There had b:ce. arrest of persons, no harshness. er. were actually the leaders. Ht. titel appointment of a Committee by ha; ,left it to the House to decide by i:s 'of Members, as had been done in thi the former Committee, when several proposed instead of those en the powers entrusted to Ministers. the 11' Gentleman might be assured that tie. exercised beyond what the aature quircd. As to the persons describe, the Honourable Gentleman had ado Government might employ men to le but considered it wrong to se nally to ingratiate the msc.ves with In the case of one who had been (Oliver), the blame fell chiefly on th for it was by accident that he had becot ed with the existence of conspiracies., communicated to Govermr.ent, who to continue' to Lain information. Th, racter in which llis person stood fell the description given by the Right Hi deman. As to the ittquiry proposed, thew- the necessity of measuee t sin the last Session; but it eve..!d the country, and peeve 'Ministers cut titude for the manner in •.vi.ieb the: their powers. Mr. DOUGLAS gave his sale:nr. the form of the Committee propose, :a mere mockery, disgraceful and d, House. If the Noble Lord could vestigation of his conduct to i feir ti 0:•e more to the honour oi tee House name-the Committee himself, and ti influence to carry it by a majority. the case of 1801, quoted by the Ri; iGentleman opposite, was in all rest the present; tor then the same Col commended the Suspension of the and the Bill of Indemnity. Every fraud should be avoided, and the House of Commons, like that of a I be without suspicion and without Committee appointed by ballot, it hat ledge(' that persons holding places went might become its members! the criminals themselves were to judges !_{bear, hear.)--He ap pe aled ness and candour of the Noble Lord. life he were called to account for his more obscure individuals, what wet thing he would ask ? Would it not impartiality and independence of thi which he should be tried? And • now abandon those lofty sentiments, important subjects were concerned? of the Committee proposed, it woult ther individuals committed under the the Habeas Corpus, would have tl common law against his Majesty's M they they would be debarred from that right. The Committee would only political, but legal, and the cc: tied would have a right to be he. measure in view. If the Noble Lord Committee, not to examine, but to ay sums, let him appoint one at once hit " Ttaen let him give his little senau " Aed sit attentive to Isis oven ap e ! But let him not attempt so give sac, an appearance cf impartiality. As for the measures which had been adi tended that it had never existed. pension of the Habeas Corpus whici the attack on the Butterley Iron Wore the presence of mind of a single overseer dissipated the whole crowd of the as to the late trials at Derby, he ration to make on one point, which pain, aitd which afforded a ground f Sitious: it was the extraordinary ar brougheforwaed against the priseneri It vas very attenishing that it she found necessary, not only to engage eminence, with the exception of two but to bring them from other Circuit should have been engaged, as it a but to neutralize their talents, and di nets of the advantages which they ne, ved from them. A s to Oli v e r , h e conteeee , 'Right Honourable Gentleman had need,: 7.: him. He (Mr. Douglas) did not accuse tie: of having produced discootent, but of haviag intention into action, by giving it false - success. ad, tilc L Sir S. ROMILLT did ndt think it improp , quirt' should take place: the anly question what nature that ift-1.9r7 should be? 116 f I „ , . 1 PA % Pte' 4nPt an Cert fr. the nen the'sl The L troth the lot time . The gi here of d ealnite, 1 the tame, h alf4ovei House ac The 0 for prOce der the a Regent, I forthwith . Peers pis poi a rcepectir Asap • : and acres . those etas an intecr lieuse. The ii: ti . :ages, . The L Har ' 'EarlG trolll MarCp Diarqv Earl C power th The I btu: cap oa the ea Earl Lis dut House. disctusi Friend, der 64 satisfac power. ceeciinl • that tk to the I conten• strictly 0•:.....a5i0 • circum . tart a • At Woe . . imrpom • which I vel and if his 11 precede not),. d out an . lar occ: Comm: sons, a recur tc . case. 1 was no Conuni' .eoUnten House, for theil mittee c institute fort it cedure though; sent ca depart st 3 =eh the coo locriy w isqUiry eiEtted. crcum: • ceiure he mu -misters Coracni sitemsel , . • , c zediog Ik. a& ?Wt . * I coviduct Pr.c'Pose would ' . mode, I i 1 - nothing duct• of themsel . , he WIS 1 nary fot recourse ticular • reCeive • i l presente t be prefe f such a was littl afforded tat the .. r pens coui : , .d red iutr t if wane. The 1 1 - ciid not any of Lad fall I } topic ;lc ptincip: • , ald on d , :livere I:oble 1 for a I .4.111114 ' r a-:d wl nity of dn• hir those ce to the c 1 which I discusse cedure 1 ' wAS fou which v •.(,..% ' . "5,•.,'....., .• • ‘ 1.. 4. :';',.•, " :'. 14 .4 -- s : — ..,..*.., - .:. 1 .",.. b , \ . . ' • '',. '4O. • of Committee, Which were not Parliament with general powers of sen,h6g for the grounds on records; bet which haVa dis- told that there recurring to the House for the bur at the con Committee shotdid deem it ez- Speech from t . On thew grounds he felt it his subject, when t loble girl's motion. quillity, and t g then put, the motion was se- took delight in her observation, and their Lord- &was railer as )ra" VSS at„i co t the d to t.!-.e t n t the cry., that p', het4 11 ! !•••••,' o.e e T d'e c: : ". 01:7 tz e I: ri 4l A. , z -., !:1 he L.:. a. ha.! :c: al Led JS knot% procire.:' iet the ccry,- mud. : he their *corr.e s, ther. The pt - t2e I the:eitzt Elonot..rabi ed, it t.)" p!ay the aided to :a ley L. es:. 7: tt; la: 0-, r at se .• tr,. , : 7 1.1 spect! Dlrfrtres ^ ihbess Y 2 i r= 4 : ' honor d wcman, stair. At ad beet. a". !s ureter IV - hat, D be tlt& d to the . If in a is conduct a:',.cl be tlt a be the the trib --; why she' when stir. On the • Id depez,i he Suspe: their r:.-ae,'T, dinistcs. Cr tie el,. thcric^:e be ;ndiv..ilit:s • eard axis rd ausca tirnself, ire laws, phiac." ,ch a C: -.- I to the dopted. Wa! i; :h had Zw: . erseer, irtsi ttsailarn- se had rave for rs .— , He icu:o 1.- 7 d ai: fcr itt. rere. no! 7: !e;:r:ve ::.e. Lig::: soteL,:c.f:a :tuse. of haviag ase pros. imprpzr e q 7 est i l l on c S:b