Star. — London, England, 1818-08-20 00:00:00

=._ t • • ! ter INO, irapo RET * /114 X: "It Ile Si 5p Tt this r Th dicnc .fin fAr A nay 10 stc order the ti a con 7th J natio; Ad snl at that t port, ferent Th then+. rope. sterd. job it Th rev() • with libel Alini now 4t LV4 to CC • hidin ; • recti; accu felt t wish t.) fi said it lit been mew Melli torn! wait flair meat t • the 1 • and what 44 grou Chat disre !ode 4 ed Graz mere tion: Iliac it d.. rous, ed tl and the] • • • ! and IF faith eaar ; lion. duct 1: did the tit gati t eau stry the hut ala tics in t t To tol pla pre . • tun • yet 4, THE EVENING STAR. LONDON. cr AT NINE O'CLOCK NEXT TUESDAY MORN AM), TWO PRIZES OF £30,000, TWO PRIZES OF eznoo, 1000 SOVEREIGNS, ?cc. WITH GOLD, CLA "I4, PORT, MADEIRA. ALL MUST DE DRAWN ,R,X.T TUESDAY.—LOTTERY FINISHES. • THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 1818. THE FUNDS. ?RICE OT TOO DAT AT TWDLVE O'CLOTX : Reduced 76k—Cons. 76H—for Aec. 74 gf per Gents. 86i---1 per Cent. 956 per Cent. Navy 1064 —Bondi 86 88 pre. Omnium 2f disc.—Exchequer Bills 17 20 prem. The Paris Pipers of Sunday and Monday arrived morning, The KING gave on Saturday, a long private au dience to M. Pozza Dt Bono°, the Russian Minister. at article from' Madrid states, that the Expedition America, which sailed from Cadiz on the 21st of last, had been obliged on the 31st of that month stop at Saint Croix, in the Island of Teneriffe; in order to renew its supply of water, and to disembark • troops in one of the transports who were not in :ondition to continue the voyage; bu►. that on the June it had again set sail for its ultimate desti nation. ,deices have been received from the Spanish-CAM at Tangiers, of date the 16th July, which statii the plague had not made much progress in that , and that according to letters from Fez of the the sanatary state of that capital and of the dif-1 It towns and villages of Morocco was satisfactory. The Exchange at Vienna is said to have become a Ire for speculation to all the great houses of Eu- The 2. richest hankers of London, Paris, Am sterdam, end Frankfort, have agents at Vienna, who in the State Paper of Austria. The letter received to-day from our private Cor respondent at Paris, which we stitjoin, will be read interest. It takes, we think, a very fair and al view of the present situation of the French astry, with respect to the different parties who agitate the political hemisphere of France. PRIVATE LETTER. • " Nam AVOMT 13. • YOU will recollect that N. DE to Recite AWE quittei his regiment, in garrison at Fontainebleau; • come to Paris, the day that M. CANCEL left hii aing place to appear before the Tribunal of Cor rectional Police; and that he there gave the man used of treason a proof of the warm interest he for him, in seating himself at his side, as if be wished to brave the Governmeat. I leave every one form their own opinion of sech conduct. It is that the Government would not see any thing in t a b each of military discipline, and that he has been put under arrest ; but as the Journals have not Ationed it, discipline gains nothing by it. littnish its inflicted on the guilty were not invented to torment them, but in their persons to warn others Against the commist,ion of offences ; it is thereflire Ming in its object not to give publicity to punish it. The Ministry fears to strengthen the party of Independents in striking at that of the Ultras ; I it does not perceive that its partiality is precisely tat adds strength to the former. All these things place the Ministry on a bid ground; it will nut enter frankly into the spirit of the 'barter: this it is which weakens and causes it to be isrespected. Does it fear granting too much to the tdependent? What does it call tke rights establish by the Charter—a concession or a favosr?— tranting them these is granting them nothing ; it is rely restoring to them their Mherant consti-u -tional rights. The Ministry dreads the Bibliotheque lisiorique, the Misterve, the nom= Cris, &c. but dues not remark, that these wurks are only dange is, because it gives room for attacks. If it punish the Prefects, the Sub-Prefects, the Commandants Inspectors of the National Guard, who torment Departments in keeping alive the spirit of revolt I anarchy—if it would only recognize as good and ithful servants of the King those who give bright examples of respect and obedience to the Constitu sion—if it would dismiss all the Mayors whose con- Act opposes the spirit of the Government—and if it I not suffer the Missionaries, instead of preaching doctrines of a Goa of Peace, instead of promul gating the precepts of the Gospel, to sow the seeds of batted and discord, can it be thoeght that the Mini stry would have much to fear from the writings of Independents? " But, say the Ministers, they are evil-disposed per ins who preach justice, not to secure its triumph, it merely to criticise the conduct of Ministers, and extinguish in the heart of the subjects the respect lone due to lawful authority. We reply, have jus ice on your side, and you disarm your enemies, who truth are not yours, but merely those of injustice.' •ou complain of their aggressions, you ought rather be grateful to them. You are the distributors of places and favours t expect not the truth front your pretended friends; they will never sacrifice their for- Aune to the wish to enlighten you ; they will flatter , ou to the very brink of the precipice: but your enemies at least do you this signal service, they no tice all your faults, and warn you against comm; - ting them in fitture." A Hamburgh Mail arrived last night, from the Papers brought by which we have given some ex tracts in another part. Our Readers will observe among them a notice with respect to the late distur bances at the University of Gottingen. We find in the French Papers received today an additional state ment, which mentions that the Governor-General DaCKEN has issued a Proclamation, by which, all those of the Students who are Hanoverian subjects. were required to return to the University before the 15th instant, at the latest, under pain of being de clared incapable of holding any employment in the Kingdom ; in consequence of which, the Hanove rian poition of the mal-contents were returning in great numbers to their Alma 'filer. A Mail from Flanders arrived this forenoon. We subjoin a few extracts: COLOGNE, AUGUST 13. According to accounts which are worthy of credit, the meeting of. the Allied Sovereigns at Aix-la-Cha pelle will not take place before the last fortnight of the month of September. The battalion of Guards' lately organized to do duty about the Sovereigns, will not arrive till the 18th of September, instead of the 6th, as had been stated. FRANK 7011 T, AUGUST 10. On account of the Congress, the Diet will have no vacation, and the Session will continue without in terruption. It is believed that the Emperor of Austria will ar rive here in a few days, with a suite of 145 persons. He will reside in the palace of the Tour de Taxis. where the President of th.: Diet lives, and where the sittings are held. Hence this Monarch will go to Mayence, and to the waters at Wisbaden, till the beginning of September. BRUSSET.4, AUGUST in. Lord Stewart, Isritish Ambassador at Vienna, ar rived here yesterday from London,. on his way to Vienna. It is with real regret that we see any thing new a icing to thicken the aspect of our relations with the United States : hit it is impossible to peruse the complaints with which the columns of the Halifax and other British Anteric it Papers are filled, on the subject of the encroachments made on our Fisheries on the coast cl Labrado: and Newfoundland, by subjects of the United States, without perceiving that they must necessarily, in some shape or other, be come a subject of di.cussion between the two Gc verpments. The Americans have, ever since the conclusion of the Treaty of Ghent, manifested a - great deal of ror Bret that by the articles of that treaty the subjects of Great Britain have obtained such importantadvao, tages in regard to the Newfoundland and Labradors fisheries. come of their writers have not hesitated to maintain, that they possess as good a right to these fisheries as the British eta-elves. If they have asked, " why permit any earthly power to wrest them out of our hands or abridge oar enjoyment of themr —And, by vray of exemplifying the justness oftheir pretensions, as our Readers would see fir rn out ex tracts from the lialifax Papers yestctday, nu foxer than eiet Inpartil vessels 'rive of late been openly fitted out by *America subjects, for the purpose of ti hing in grounds from which they are poi.ively :•scluded by Treaty. The orders given to our cruisers on this subject, are, we believe, very peremptory, and such as the Americans are likely to smart under, if they persist in their dishonest inva4on of the proverty of theit neighbours. The instructions to our Naval Officers on the. Fishing Statioirs are, that " ssl:en vessels ufAhe United States are found hovering on the coasts, they are to be warnel off; 'lnd if found in the hays or harbours, are to be scihzd lei !nought in for trial." Letters from 13nmb.iy reached town yesterday of so late a date as the 10th of April. Their contents are of a nature which may be easily anticipated. The operations to the North of the Nerbuddahad.been so entirely snccessful, that every thing in that quarter, was settling into a state of perfect security ; and Sir Tnost.ts Ilistop, with the Madras army, having no longer any enemy in hoot, was returning towards the South. In this movement, it was not improba ble that he might fall upon the Pistsnwn, the only one of the Native Chieftains now in the field. This Prince, who had been for a long time eluding pursuit in his own dominions, was now driven to the neces sity of exterding his flight towards Nagpore. It was . believed that he /r ad already entered the territories of the NIZAN: ; but he was closely pursued by General . SMITH, between whom and Sir THOMAS HISLOP, it was thought he had little chance of escape. GENERAL ORDERS. Head-quarters, Camp Ilyramghane, March 15,1916. " The Commander-in-Chief of all the forces in India having received the official details of the action at Arygarn, Is pleased to direct th.l they shall be entered hi every Orderly Book of the Bengal Army, to remain a recorded proof of what may be achieved by disciplined intrepidity, against even the persevering courage of immensely superior numbers. Ills Lordship offers his applause and thanks to Captain Svarnstem, and Lieutenants Coteau-Am and J.mrs, of the 10th Regiment; and Lieutenant SWANSTON and Assistant-Surgeon WTLIZ, of the Madras Este: blishmenta and to the Native Officers, Nen-couunisaloaed °S eers, and Men, of the several florist which participated in the glorious defeats of the sollsgs,nalast the Pasanwes army." NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. The following ships have anived in the River, from Orednland, viz. Industry, ; Resolution, RYDER ; Hope, DUNCAN ; Neptune, KEARSLEY ; Inverness, Porrs ; and Vigilante, lIAYss. FALMOUTH, At OUST to. Wind from South to North, fine weather.—Sailed the Osborne packet, with mails fur the Brazils. PLYMOUTH, AUGUST 18. Came in the John, DODD, froM Prince Edwal-d's Island. On the 2d of August passed a schooner, in lat. 49. 48. long. '23. dismasted and waterlogged ; she appeared to be American built, and of about 9(1 tons burthen—the sea running high at the time could not board her. On the 13th, ()tithe Lizard, passed a large boat, bottom up, and painted white. PORTS viOUTH. .1156 CST 19. Wind N.E.—Passed through for Cowec the Crown transport, from Chatham, to take troops to Cuxhaven, Ostend, and Calais. DOVER, AUGUST 19. Sailed this day the Chichester packet, Capt4'n RUTTER ' —r• with a mail and passengers, for Calais.-• Arrived this afternoon from Caiais th:: King George packet, Captain Kona ; and 'lris French packe., w.,:. a mail. DEAL, AUGUST 19. Wind N. E.—:Arrived are, s.ineu tur the River w . th the other homeward-hound ships as fer last : Union, WittrAlcF.it, from Jamaica; Kirk Ella, DIPNALL, from CalCtla3; Pomona, —, from Quebec ; and severai more names unknown. Came down from the River and sailed, the Hanover, ADANISON., for Bour deaux. RAMSGATE, AUGUST 19. Wind I.E.—Put in the Jonge Wilhan, D. So !writ, with loss of anchor and - cable; and the Union, Friend 'ship, Arundel, and Willi•tm and Mary, for shelter. SITF.ERNFSS, AUGUST 19. Arrived the Ann (transport) with invalidc and dis charged troops frern Quebec, and prozecied for Chatham. The brig Ceres, —, atm London for Pernambuco, DEEN master, has put back !his place in consequence of having received damage in her hull an , .l lust her main-top-,nast, having been ten tool of by his Majesty's ship NORTIIUMIIERLAND.--• dile mast take out part of her cargo to repair. HULL, AUGUST is. Arrived the Prescot, ettomeroti, from Gretnlan4, with 16 fish. HARCVICII, AUGUST 19. Wind E.—Arr've.l the Alliance packet, with a Mail, &c. from Gottenburgh ; and Eclipse paLket, with ditto, from Cuxhaven. WHITBY AUGUST is. Arrived the %1 illiam and Mary, STEPUEN; from Greenland, ►rit: , eight ti-h. NORM SiIIELLS AUGUST 1T• Arrived the Granville Lx y, from Davis Straits, withtigiit n.i.. CUSTOM-MUSE, LONDON, AUGUST to. SUMS GNTiltEla limarns.—The Kllliant , 1)AWS011, Mira; Glecname, Eozia, from Greenland; Four Drothirs, Drunker, from Ostend; Airy e, Ruboata, (Mtn Dublin; Ringer, Murry, from Ilamht rib ; Job :son, Wm, from Rouen ; Four Brothers, f.r4n lAsouic ; Thomas, Junes, from Cadiz; Fame, Fletcher, - frottt . P,tersburgh; and eight .hips containing corn nd in hal. means—The liercules, Iveliorre, for ROUrfl j IJnop. Smith, lir Ostend ; Castlereagh, Wu, for Halifax; Sky lark, rooky, fur kit. Nary's ; Dimon, Bakker for Memel ;. the Lively. Nichols, for New rrovid:nce ; Jane, Oninger, for Jr. nmica; Speculation, I.iddle, far Op); Lo; Dcsolution„ Moore, for. Itplei4ala ; :1:44 Sterte, for Ostotia/. The account of the state of the QUEEN yesterday was--- ,, Her MAJESTY has had a "vay jpaud night, And continues better."—ln addition to this, .we learn The QuEloi gains strength very fast. .:The PRINCE REGENT continues at Hampton-court. I Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of CA4113/tUAOR arrived at the Ship Inn, Dover, on Tues day evening, and ernbarked yesterday morning for Calais, on board the Royal Sovereign yacht, with a Ain wind. Their Royal Highnesses were saluted. on their .arrival and. departure, • froir. the. Heights Bat tery; and a Guard of Honour from the el st Regiment attended before the Inn. Yesterday their Royal llighnesses the Duke of KENT and the Duke of dussEx t accompanied by Sir TnostAs Bud., the Rev: Mr.' bouotes, and Rea ESCI• paid an interesting visit to the New Bethlehem Hospital. Their Royal Highnesses were occupied upwards of three hours in examining mi artely the different apartments ' treatment of the in mates, &c. and expressed on the books their high satisfaction at the cyder, accommodation, and arrange inent,• in this excellent Institution, which it not sur passed. by any in the world. There is not the slightest foundation for the reports of die Marquis of 1 LASTINGS . 6 recall or return from Utters received from China, give a favourable ac colmoof the cotton market at Canton. The Seaflower had. arrived, and three whole cargoes were in the mar ket,.for which 12-5 all round had been offered-r-butJ the holders were standing out for a better price. The cause auigned for the rise, which former accounts did notvocourage the speculator to expect, was. the sud cku 'destruction of the crop, in the proivince of Nan , keen, when it was just on thepoint of being gathered in. It is mentioned in letters from Marzapore, that cot ton had been falling in that market for several days. Accounts from Budnout state, that a greater quantity of Chundoucy and Bilsee cotton had passed that platy than had been known for eight years past; but it is added, that Kutchoora was not coming in so fast during the present, as during the I.:st year. A fall of two rupe;:s per maund had taken place in the Cal cutta cotton market, in the early part of February. THE MANCHESTER COTTON-SPINNERS.—We are concerned to find that the differences between the Cotton-spinner s of Manchester and their Masters have not yet been adjusted. The former Lave now published a statement of their case. There are at present 3700 persons out of employment ; but the cause of their striking is not clearly Understood.— They have offered to return to work fur the same I prices which they received previous to the reduction, which reduction was from 20 to 25 per cent. The average full price. before the reduction, was about 245. per week, out of which the Spinners relieved their own sick, as well as subscribed to other casual ties. One Master has offered to comply with their request, but others will not, and the consequence is, that the Cotton-spinning, which many months had been flat in Olasgow, is now extremely brisk there. 80N.41 3 .1Rit. We Lave already published some doomtr, speeting the c on d uct o f S i r Huosos Low 'Mr. (YAILA tin, and no w su bj o i n another a link in the Cori e‘poodence between the prti N are some othe r l etters o f Mr. O'Man an' s n q u i: serving of publi c attent i on, which we shall at ter ' , take an opportunity of laying before our Re a d, TO HIS EXCELLENCY LIEUTENAXT-GLyr SIR HUDSON LOWE, K.C.B. Sce. GOWN LONOWOON Or . " Sir.—!n crmsequence of some circumstaacet, ter Ty occurred relative to the obligations expected • filling the situation r hive the homer to hid., I be essentially necessary to Lty the fcllowitig sote.zu Excellency for your consideration. When in August, 131 Z, Count Ihrtramt t o ceived satisfactory answers from Capt. NtaitLind, o ship Bellerophon, to inquiries made by him touching and conduct) did me the honour to make appli, miral Lord Keith for me to accompany Napok.,,,, St. Helena, iu quality of Surs , •on, his fxrdthip w. approve of, and sanction my accepting of theabov, Linn, which, at his Lordship's recommendation, w ; can ih!.. Hight Honourable th:.: Loris e tithe Admira'ty; the appointment, thcraio. e , , seeking. I never for a moninnt etthvt..:ned ti. idea that, independent of my medical duties, it that I should make a R. port oldie &Inver/Ak a r with the persons whom nay duties id t such pre) elation wan ever made to me either by Sir Ciiiiqe Cockburn, nor was even the mat di ti•lo ti;iit effect made by the above-mentioned characters. " When asked by Napoleon Donr,vitte tn tell whether he ought to consider me as a Surgeon a Medical Man in whom be could repose confident that I was not &IMAM sfii4 Germ et I -vas nut a Spy, and one in whom I hoped lee night ph, —that my principles were to [eget the conversation: my patients on leaving the room, unless as far:.; allegiance u a British °Sleet to my .hovercizn ai and that my orders only obliged me t 4 one abet, t immediate notice to the Gurnee in ease cf Mir befalling, him, in order that the but m...ciszi ~ roniptly afforded. " When asked again, tubraquently,v-h...ther by your orders, Sir, to go twice a week to Plantu make Reports, and what the nature of such fit munitations was? I referred to the wwirtaints " Whet, minutely interrogated by you, Sir, a" t of inte•-vi,v..s, and the subject of cense ri 'don; I b. when inforrs ed by you, Sir, that I was rn jy,! : , e =Cc of Ga.: subjects of any cotsvemtions I r. , he had no business to set up my own judgment tan them—that vou might think several thien ci ;era which I might consider as tellies and unimen. had the hamar to reply, that if I were not st liher, any discretion et judgment as to the bnpult-oce or such conversations as I might be present at, till r no ether alternative than tacit of repeating tn yet t Rhish paued, the doing o which would place en don of a mai acting the most base and diabornai fact, that I would be a spy and a' mouton.' Thu would cover my name with well-merited i::fainy, me ur.fit for the society of any man of honour. " Ile who, clothed with the specinue saris cf a sinuates himself into the confidence of-hie p-te himself of the frequent opportunities and fee fits:l citation necessarily prennts of being near hi: pet (under preenee of curing or alleviating his MIL that coldish:um which has been from time bumf by the sick in persons professing the healing art) hk patient's smtinstnts and opiaious, fur the put wads betraying them, deserves usa,t justly to the appellation of " moutom" " In answer to your question on the lath nf t " whether I had given any word of honour 111:1 written rep arts of the state of Nap , deou MU; without attaining his consent, and leaving :he t pcssesslon?" I bad :ht' hunutu to reply to you, avoided siting such a pledge, by stating (according thins) / that 0000 would be asked without fine an ". i have the :honear to acquaint you. Sir, ft trand has signified to me, that with respect to the be easy to arrange matters by evoking use of no r, the Reportsi'and by substimethg the words pen patient, in lieu thereof ; that provided this was a. consent being obtained, and the originals deposited the French Suite, there would be no 4:Nation to pa its of the' state of Nvolton Ilimparte's health The substance of this I have had the honour to rm you verbally, on the 15th of Oct..es ,and the Itch " Having •so often received contradictory iflst you, Sir, I niust beg leave to reiterate the rata quently made to you before, to wit, to be furnish.. Lions in writing, to the end that I may well con:, caution, and what is requital from me, and to pro balky of mistakes vrhic.t may arise from ye bal ins:: either forgotten, or badly comprehended. " It Is with ludnite pall, Sir, that I feel mys. refer to the ignominious treatment which I have you in your was house, eqedally upon two occasion. culpable, even a Court . artial . could not authorize :he u:.. petite and opprobrious epithets so liberally bcatowed Ivo t me, and being twice turned out of doors in the presence or leered. scs ; the last time not without apprehensions on my pia of ex periencing personal violence. I have, Sir, had the hunaz of serving my country in the Royal Navy for several ycan, awl now without censure, and perhaps not without son.e UM: :ca. mendation ; and I must protest against any Frio°, howesersa pericr to use is rusk, making use of tanguaye and erratum to. wards me unworthy of, and degrading to an Officer who butte honour to serve in his Majesty's Nay: . I have the 1.1.41.7:1' ue, Sir, with all due respect, " Your facellency's most abed ent bumble serves. " BABILT Surgeon, We understand that the of Covet tle LAI CAW, the Companion of NAPOLEGNi Will be puie• lished in London and Weymar on the Ist of Septem ber.: Besides the Letter to Lord BATHURST, vino frOm Frankfort, it will comprise the Secret Corm pondence of Count LAS CASA S with LUCILN BUOYS. PA are. disetvered and seized by Sir Hinasox Len a copy of which, it appears, the Author had preserrel among .his papers, and brought with him to Euntr- A lady of distinction has been condemned at Be.' to hard labour, for having been guilty of cruel ma:- meat towards an orphan girl, who was under charge. For slight faults she was :a the pr,,ctizt 6 : pricking her arms with pills, and to prereia der crying she put a gag into her mouth. TUE GOTTINGEN STUDENTS.—A letter from Got tingen, dated the 9th of the present month, 1 1 ';' , " The account published in some of the public Nyerst respecting the disturbances bete, are in many respects false and exaggerated. A great part of the foreigno were indeed induced to leave the University, 011 * refusal of the Government to accede to the denur. made by the Deputies sent by the Students fromW4- aenhattsen. The Hanoverians, the lhunswickers and those of Nassau, have mostly returned ; many fot reigners arc also here, without being in the least mo tested, so that the number of Students is now AO' six hundred, and is daily ine:easing. The team" have proceeded without interruption since the Sti ' August. The inquiry both into the preceding evens and the authors of the resolution to leave the Univer sity (whose names will probably be communicated to their own Governments), is nearly concludat and it is to be expected that an official statement w2 l acquaint the public with the true state tithe cat. N for ( nip; is ti e q ' tstra atiO 11 art • Zul Rea Go Read' . GP.Nrp the vr.llN tip• 7 °T. •z, :s, and rnis Ic Cav the pro . yid le▪ eroing the tea, tier Wit 4f!'.4..• C6C141.. ref seas cis the 4 • sal , roc Fa' Jirtan r.„.. J' n t:ei !Geri : Sari, • to her his iots I 't4c 'ion rt‘Jr..: : z in t , to . ..it.... con r the is k ,319,1 1 is t( s , srti or CI. thtt tivessaii !UV thr me• Kin COnl e tf the L., are e. Lt‘: Oil• I war :ens' : .; r. • dee( or COT me ri d, Itt. not gle.3 t:Jr. a IA; soi ref o - hrtti ron the r) erFore I.olt, r this march, • set !itt /ruler. 231 ' ori2sills ill his Jut Sir, i It to Ar dor:. 'arr Loqualsiiey h i s. that ( r esit Le. lei: sr ;h • ai '•rnper WM.! .. ro.nage, or ih eii vd dro r e i , t p h rrir ou da to wriitec to. h being . tsar make linsr ▪ Of thii Tr, enr 'ft: tot • ~...suAr crcluail pat. event 'h.ty . to the, Etc •slf ✓ hoe: atee . ▪ It r rie I Whi rite the warm- will awed upo I me. 1 rust my part of es- Meig the boviir of hou nil prs, Yen , son.; inn: ( ao, howeverie td treaturct to- War leer who hulk Idle e the ciano:i :itt, Mr perm!. lurgron, Count de La will be put. - . cr, g of Septem• n URST, wnttea secret Corm , r.i !cit . .); Bros . . unsox Lon, Ltd preserel in to Etnepe. 'tied at Ber i Y of cruel treat - k•as ur.der he pr.ictize prevent Le ter from Got- 4 month, saYs. keduen),lnahersi p thth u wiets; b enetyi l cfroymb i ldero c k:retiers,:s p ei:n l itptcy.ne pti: mo.lartitis: tt is now aho y ! The le a s'.*" ince the 34 of ceding elves ye the litiver• :ommunicatea :y concludeJt statonent tr . 3 of the cat.