Star. — London, England, 1815-09-01 00:00:00

.:. MAD 110USAS. BE CHLEM 'ASP! rm.. EXTRACTS FROM TIIE EVIDENCE GIVEN BEFORE A COM.. MITTEE OF THE HOUSE OF COMMON& Elizabeth Forbes examined. You are the matron of liethlem Hospital ?—I am. How long have you been in that situation ?—I was elected the 26th of Jattuat y • Were you in any situation before that with respect to the care of insane persons ?—Never : I never saw ;an insane pet till 1 wept to riethlem Hospital; I commenced the duty the lA, of February. How many female patients have you under your care at present ?—Sixty-six at plesent ; the number is &If Tent every week. I low many persons have you under ersonal re. vraint, considet ;:s blanket patients ?-- When I went there first them wine about It or 15. How many ate there now i—Abcut four or five. These blanket patients ate chained to the wall in the day-rooms —l'll general they are;- when I went there at first they were. At present the few that are blanket patients are so fastened to the wall ?—Yes : we have but three.— One of the female patients ha's been confined a long time, chained by the leg, as much as five or six years, I have been told ; and ere have another con- stantly chained by the hands, that came in about two months since; two of the other blanket patients are only chained at times. I have them loose, to walk about occasionally. Since you have been in your situation, have you made many alterations in the managemet.t of the Hospital ?—As far as I had power. • What have those alterations principally consisted in ?—ln having them washed, and having them cleaned, and their hair cut, and making them as de cent as their situations would admit of. Making them get up ?—Yes, having them brought into the side room, and letting them walk about; if they have not been able to walk about without handcuffs, they have been put on, and taken off af terwards. Do not ;nu know that, prior to your appointment, persons laid much longer in bed than they do now; that there were mote persons confined in the day room ; that there was more personal restraint in the hospital ; and that they had not the same liberty of walking abcut, that they now have ?—Frurn the ap pearance in which I found them, when I went there, in the side room, I have every reason to believe they were under gt eaterrestraint, and were not up so much. Is the allowance of food to the women the same as to the men ?—Just the same, I believe. Have you adopted any plan of separation, or is there any accommodation to seplrate the noisy from the quiet ?—No, that is impossible ; we CAnnot sepa rate tht m. Have you any dottl.t respecting that noisy person whom you spoke. of, titm her coatplsints arc greatly -irritated by the number of persons going to see her I.Bhe is very irritable if strangers go there; she is very irritable; she is very healthy in appearance, and is a very fine looking woman ; site laughs and is pleased when I tell her I will take the chains off, and says, I do not mean it. • Have you ever learned she was violent and outra feous tur th et than abusive never saw any thing urther. Have you ever beard that she attempted, prior to her confinement in Bethlem, or since, any act of vio lence on herself ?-1 never heard of it. _ _ Can you state to the Committee what h the pro parti.n of dirty patients to clean ones. cut of that 66 ?-1. 11 / 4 re have very few that I can call really ditty patients: all the blanket-gown patients that were in the bide room when I went there, were stated to be dirty patients. Did yonfind them so ?—I found some of them so. But not all ?—Not all. lou found some of those clean who had been con. fined At being dirty ?-LI found some of those that 1 found in the bide room able to walk about, and therefore did not consider it necessary to Seep them tnve. you i consider the number of dirty patients, since you have been in your situation, and made that alters• Con, consider: hi) lessened ?—Yes, they look butter, and they look more healthy, from walking about. Thq are also more cl.ce.:;ul ?—Yes, some of them : wherever I see one that will admit of walking about, l always let her. And iL has generally answered ?—Yes, it has. Have you not a patient in Bethlem by the name of Miss Stone ?—Yes, Miss Anu Stone. She was confined in the side roar., and a blanket patient, when you came there ?—Yes ; I asked the reason of ter being always confined to the wall ; I was told she was vet) , troublesome and tore her clothes; that she had a good many good things sent to her; hut they were all torn ; I said I would try her to walk about ; if she was mischievous, I said I would have handcuffs; I found she was very quiet, and I took them cif; I gave her a couple of caps, !Ind she did not tear them ; she looks better, and very corafprtable and tidy ; and every time I go round the gallery, she says, accept my teal thanks for allowing 'roe my liberty. I have sent for clothes for her; and. I will take her immediately under my own care, to see that she does not tear them. I-Live you any doubt, from tl:e situation in whiela Mist :tune at present is, that when you receive the clothes :,he will net tear them ?—She promises the will not ; and if I can judge from a cap l'have given her, which I have seen her wear for the last three weeks or a month, 1 have every reason to suppose she will not. The other persons whom you have released, have tl;t the same advances as Miss Stone ? One that I have walking about, has not sense to know exactly what she should do to be grateful I but I let her walk about. Then if her mental health is not improved, her bodily health is ?-.—Yes, I think it is. Then 1 have another patient, far advanced in a decline; she has not sense of feel!ng, but 1 let her walk about to mom. fort her. Then, from the observations you have made, the Flan of management which you have adopted, from • tts success will induce you to continue it ?—Yes. How often do the medical persons visit thel.ffe. I nt female wards ?—Mr. Hasktm every day. flies he visit every cell ?—I do not always go round with his; I do solottiOns When you go. noes he do it ?—He generally goes through the two galleries. And opens all the doors ?—Tbe keepers always open the doors as persons pass, to shew the patients to them ; every body is out of their cells every day, therefotillhe does not look into the cells. Does he not look into the cells to see that they are clean, and in a proper state ?—Yes ; the doors are al ways opened by the keepers, that he may inspect them. 'rhe apothecary is Mr. Haslam ?—Yes. Mr. Haslam lives at Islington?—He does. Since you have been matron, have any patients been ill while he was absent ?—No; we have had two pa tients die since I have been there : when one was taken ill I reported it to Mr. Haslam, and also to Dr. Monro, who attended her during her illness. She laid about a fortnight before she died. How often does Dr. Monro visit ?—He attends the committee every Saturday; he never missed since I have been there. Does he visit the patients then ?—lf there is any case reported to him, he o does. But he does not go round, like Mr. Haslam ? No, not without there is a case which requires attest. Lion ; if the case is not reported to him, he does not ko. Do they always report if a person is unwell, or only in particular cases ?—When they have a fever, or are in a decline, or in a dangerous state, we re port them. He does not visit those who are ill in bodily health, unless they are specially reported to him ?—No. How long is it since be has personally inspected the female patients ?—He was through the tamale gallery last Saturday. Pritr to last Saturday, how long is it since he has been there ?—1 cannot say. How long do you think ; a month, two months, or three n u ?—I think it may have been a month. Wizen he went through last Saturday did he see all the patients?—kle went expressly to visit a patient last Sii:4ll day. But be did not see all the other patients ?—They were all walking about the galleries. Since you have been matron, have you yourself seen it, or have you heard, that Dr. Monre was in the habit of personally inspecting the situation of each patient at any given period ?—I have never heard it. . And' ou have never seen it ?—No ; there are pa tients who have been in some time, and that have not had any thing done fur them. You mentioned a person who was sick ; how often d 7.1 he attend her,—the last that died ?—I believe he did not see her at all ; she was not reported to him. I reported.her to Mr. Haslam, and begged him to see her; and said, I thought she could nor live long. She d,ed of a decline, I believe. Mr. llaslam gave her powders,, and that was all that was done, I be. lien. Mr. Hasiem did not report her case to Dr. biotin) site was confined to her bed a fortnight. How often did Mr. Haslam see her in that fort night ?—Every day, I think, when lie came round. Did he give her any medicine ?—A powder, when ever he thought it was necessary. I asked if she had mcd:clne several times, and the keeper said she had a powder. Do you consider, it part of your duty to see the administration of medicine ?—I have never seen any me. icine but a powder brought in to be administered. Have they begun bleeding in your ward since you became matron ?—We have not had a female bled since 1 have been there. Nor physicked ?—No; there has been a powder given to one or two of thee, if the keeper has asked tor it. _ _ What do you mean by, if,the keeper has asked for it ?—.lf a female complains, the ketp-r says, 'she wants a powder for her. Do you remember a person in the hospital by the name of Snail Payne ?—There was such a person. How long is it since she left the hospital ?—Sbe came soon after I went, and she was there I think, about six weeks or two months, to the best of my recolleCtion. In what state was she ?—She was in a very low state when she came, but she WAS much worse before she went. Was she violent ?--When she came she had been in a strait waistcoat, but when she came to us she was without restraint; the keeper thought it neces sary to chain her, from which she Was in a great state of irritation, and was discharged. • Was she chained in consequence of the order of Mr. liaslam ?—The keepers generally have the dis cretion of sluing that. Vas it you that ordered her to be chained ? Never. 1 4 10 you know whether, the keepers consulted Mr. Haslaui, as to the necessity of chaining her ?—She used to go and rattle at the gate, and push at the gate ; she was extremely troublesome, and the keepers chained kr. You stated she WAS discharged, do you know where s'.e was discharged to think the went to one of the private houses, to Bethnal-green. Was it not Miles's at Horton?—lt was. While she was with you had she any paralytic at tack ?She was much worse when she went back than whet she came; she was more violent and un happy and distressed, always asking if she was going to be murdered, and such things; Mr. Haslam thought she was paralytic. Had she a fit ?-1 never knew her have a fit. No contraction of limbs ?—No. No want of articulation ?—No, not'at all; but she was always kept handcuffed lately, and chained. She was sent out in a considerably increased state of violence, than when she carne in ?—Yes ; which Mr. Haslam attributed to a paralytic. Was she strong ?—Very strong a it required three or four people to move her ;, she was brought to the, side room every day, but there was great'difficulty in moving her, she wanted her liberty I believe. How many female keepers are there ?—Two. Do you consider the number of keepers sufficient ? —We are very much deficient in all female servants in 'that house, bin it will be altered by and by. Since you have been there, have the female patients appeared to suffer from cold ?--No, they have not ; I always take care that they have clothing et night. Prier to your coming there, there were instances of their being naked ?—Yes; 1 once found Miss Stone as, but I desired her to have a gown immediately. Have you not. beard that• persons confined there have sal to their liaabotrom the cold heed -- 0 • . • a we have a person a cripple now, whose limbs are an . 'contracted that she can only crawl, from sitting con: stantly. Have you not heard that the female patients have . suffered considerably from cold in their confinement ? —I have heard that they have generally been naked' at night. The windows in the cells are not glazed ?—Only a part of them ; but there are shutters which keep out all the air at night. In case of any patients under your care becoming ill in the night, you probably would get no medical assistance for such patient till Mr. Haslam came in the morning ?—At night every patient is con fined ; and any dangerous patient who would do any mischief to herself, is locked by the hand in bed ; they c.in turn to do any thing they wish. Mr. Hallam leaves you in the evening ?—lie for merly resided in the building ; he had a house there till part of the building was taken down, and since that he has lived at Islington, and goes there every evening after he has been through the gallery. That is about what hour ?---He stays about an hour. What time does he gO away from Bethlem ?—Some time he comes at twelve, and sometimes at one. Having staid an hour, he goes away ?—Yes ; it may be less or more than an hour. You are totally without medical assistance until his return next day ?—Yes. is there a house to be provided for him in the sew building ?—Yes ; there is a :loose for the medical man immediately in the centre of the building. 1)1 any of the Governors of Bethlan enter into the internal management •of the house ?—No ; there is a Committee every Saturday, and the Commi.tee sometimes . go round and inspect the house ; they in spect all thefood, all the provisions every Saturday, and every thing of that sort ; they taste the beer and the milk, and examine the butter, and things of that sort. Do they look into every cell ?—No; they go round the gallery to see that the people ale taken care of, and that they are as comfortable as their situations will admit of. You mentioned two .persons who died, one died of a decline; what did the other die of --431 a para lytic affection. Did that take place in the day or in the night ? Died early in the morning. Was it a sudden attack ?—She was ill ten days'; Dr. Mourn visited her twice during her illness. Did Mr. Haslam liee her ?—Yes, with Dr. Monro, and every day. Are the female attendants within hearing of them during the night ?—They sleep in the gallery. So that any patient suffering may make herself heard ?—Yes ; and if the keepers hear a noise of a night, they get out of bed to see what it is. . Thursday se'nnigtit M iry Fitzmaurice, for some cause, pretended that she wouLl drown herself t , ) vez a man, with whom she was in company on Kyrl's. Quay, Colic, but she accidentally slipped into the river, drawing with her the man, and a fernaL• who WAS also of the party, both of whom were saved, but the unfortunate gill was drowned. Tuesday, a fine boy, 10 years of age, was drown" while bathing, a few yards from the foot of Black friar's-Bridge. CORONER'S IxQuzsTs.—An Inquest was held on Wednesday, at the White Lion, in Hemming's-row, on the body of James Jervis, a youth nineteen years of age, apprentice to Mr. VALPY, printer., of 'honk's court, Chancery-lane, who was droned List Sa turday evening, as he and some other lads weie bath ing in the river Thames, near Somerset-house. The body was discovered aboUt five o'clock on Tuesday evening, in the mud, near Hungerford stairs, and carried to St. Martin's Workhouse. Verdict—zit-d -i denial Death. Same evening an Inquest was held, at the M borough Head, Bishopigate-street, on the body of T. Jones, a boy about twelve years of age, who died in consequence of falling fruit behind one • of the Hackney stages, when the spikes penetrate.t his head. as detailed in our Paper of Wednesday. Tne coach man explained that there were a number of spikes along the axletree and on the perch, but there was a place behind where the boy might sit free from them, and it probably was in attempting to fix himself that he fell under the body, and received the mortal wound. In this opinion the Jury concurred, and re turned a Verdict—Accidental Death. An Inquest sat yesterday on the body of the man who .was shot in Dlr. WILSON'S garden, at Hamp stead, and, after hearing several witnesses, returned a verdict of—Jury:idle Hosucidr.—The deceased had the appearance of a seaman. Wednesday night a garden robber was wounded by a spring gun in a garden at Grove- lace, Mile end. The blood was traced at some distance, but the man was enabled to get away: At the Appleby Assizes, a young woman, named Missy ildne*Jrnlinron, was sentenced to death, for stealing six heifers ; she was, however, reprieved, And ordered to be imprisoned two years. We are informed that Dr. Cooecn, and three emi. nent Surgeons, of SU years experience in Stricturer. Fistulas, Debilities, &c. &c. have established a Medi cal Board at Charlotte-house, Great Charlotte -street, opposite ROWLAND HlLL's`Chael, Blackfriat's-road, where the public are relieved from the most dangerous diseases without salivation or confinement. The In stitution claims the attention of those who may have attempted the cure of themselves, or who hare been so unfortunate as to consult men ignorant of so im portant a branch of the profession, whose improl.er treatment have mercurializecl thousands out ot• their existence—et uptions on the head, Lice, and body, sere eyes, throat,mouth, and nose, vertigo, noise in theears. deafness, dimness of sight, often ending in Wind oess ; pains in the head and limbs, frequently mis. taken for rheumatism ;extreme weakness in the knees, swelled ankles, with a general debility, &c. are only a few sidle dreadful symptoms which freqnentlyappear years after, and too often embitter the matrimonial state. Messrs. COOPER and Co. are consulted daily by all ranks of people, from ten till eight, or by letter, in closing a fee (for no others are answered), stating their case, when medicine and the best advice is sent to all parts of the kingdom. They also cure the piles and fismla, without burning or cutting, ioicl give advice gratis, on Tuesday, Thursday, and Sub ' day Mornings, till twelve o'clock. • • 4 . " • POLICE. BOW-STIWET —Yesterday the owners of sorer carts and waggons were summoned on a char t : , allowing their horises to remain longt.r in St. Jarn. s ). market than allowed by Act of Parli ment, thetel-, obstructing the passage of gentle.men's The Magistrates dismissed the information, on 14 , ground that the drivers who had the care of .1. horses and carts, were th• only perstms t, punished according to the Act.—,l)ck Pawit: ? hilly Bumplin, alias Bennet, two well known chartcitr were charged on suspicion of breaking open and fro bin? ) . the house of the Rev. Mr. nom, faf Upp e Thornhangh-street, last fund iy, while the se -v. were at Chapel.—The pi i-,oners weltt• cottunittei r re-examination. The follow;a, is 't l'tcral ct)py of MI ep:ta:,! Weinbury churchlard, near Plymouth HENRY !UMBER, Diu, Novas' k: 27th, 1721 'lb over with your Friend. Mind dm! BIRTHS. •Oa the 114th Dalkehh, thu Ladr of Lieutenan irglis, of a daughter. On the fJ.ld u!t. in North Leith, Mrs. Captain Robe, daughter. Monday sennight, at Plymott.h, the Lady of Vic'-A , Richard John Strach in, G. C. B. of a r. Wedsulalay te'nnight, at Canterbury, the Lad/ of Thos. Bentatett. of a daughter. AIAtiRIF.D. On the lOth ult. at St. Georgv%, Elocnsbury, Esq. of Emnswlck-square, to Jane, yotti.gest dauz4 late John 1.r.11, Esq. of Undo', Soss•.-c. In Charleville, 1-I,:ity King Real, E. q. Surveyor G. Miss Fanny Gray, of Chaileville. Tuesday, the Hua. Cutler Danvers, to Mi s Freernani On the 17th tilt. the Rev. John More, thirst daughter of the Rev. George Paxton, Edirle:rgh. On the 2ifal tilt. at her father's Mi daughter of John Colvin, to Mr William Lee, farm. , hay. The bride's age is 21 years, and her hush-m .I's 7 Colonel Mance% 53d regim.nt, to M.ss I'layt ell. DIED. Monday, at Windsor, In her Ttath year, Mrs. Du Val, Dr. Du Val, hte Prebendary of Windsor. On hoard the ship Partridge, on Ms pa' sage to India, April last, W. C. Ord, E , q late of Basra At Colessie Manse, on the 19th ul. EnsTo Ja•. V the ird Battalion 951 Regiutent ttf 1-11;Wand, re. At the Manse of Kiltearn, un the 2gt!t July, the RI Robertson, D. D. in the ta7th year of his dge, wid tf ministry. At Ness Cottage, on the 17th ult. Mrs. Maclsintosh, the late Provost William Mackintosh, of Inverness. In July, IBM at Kandy, in Coyl•sn, 'Van, Uwin E! of the Ist Malay regiment. A;thntv;ll tlx:• Luc of this has been a most sevet e one, Ind particularly diseressi!A btions, s . ill, it now Words no squat %a:ambulation that ascertained that he died a natert.l death, and t!•e r were so often In circulation regarding his anatilathm were totally unfounded.' FUR SPRAINS. tlitl/ISK3, Ece. DR. STEE RS'S . 071)11ELDOe.—Ti tackling Medicine cannot be genuine., unless " F. Newberg" be .sngsaetid It nary to direct the pubic 3:telltiOtt to this rank:liar, a, feits are sold In ahnot every town and street; and otr sons vrbo.wculd tiJt be suspecte..l of an attempt to di defraud their customers. Thi.: 01 odeldoe is s,:perior , applications in the cure of 'Trains, bruises . , rheumatism and numbness, and for the limbs when in a Paralytic is also particularly scrvlcetible foi the external corm horses, dogs, &c. Fold by F. Newbery art! Sons, at the old cstTibili' tine Warehouse, in St. Paul's Church-yard I.onilon, pt a bottle; but as many persona mistake the hu..se, obi the Number is 45, the 'third Iron' Cheapside._ DIXON'S ANTtutuous THEsE* Pills long since obtained a just in the priva-e practice of ele Proprietor, Mr. Apothecary; and from their great success in many u 1) nu% di.orders, on nuotirous. Patients of tabinctiott, particularly tl.e Duke of Bedford, Sir Gent•-e W. llosvazer Lady Say and syte, the Viscountess B u tiikee; lie w.i persuaded to offer them to the Public, under t bation and. sanction•of their names.- . They are found to lie an incrar.ps:able reme.ly fur the tone of the stomach, for curing indige ...ion, or _ _ crudit lel, and their consequentilitagre cable eructation. lences. They remove habitual and trinparary head-ache, and hen:t Lurn, win titer ;truing front du of the redundint bile, intemperate diet, or drinking and will be found a mutt Vain tide Medicine to be upon every Indicr.r4itaun, occa acnied by a dt:wrilered Si Stu".ach and EtAvels. Sold wholes..le and retail at Mr. Littler's, 4, Cheapiii of St. Paul's Church-`Vard ; by til.atp and Bel In; et Jones, Weston, Allnutt, and Alatory, Poems; Hall and Harding, Gocp , ,rt ; Coleman and Jaceb, Steer; and Rosa, and Turner, [lull; I ina!ante, k.uukworthy, and GilbCrt, Plynioi.th ; Knott and Lloyd, and Set Co. Biriniughant :Staines, Lynch, and A:kinson, l'respinan , Exeter; B taxer and MI hitial!, GlaTow ; Barry,Bristol; Steven-on and Co. Norwich; Swinfea, . Edwards and Penny, and Bilhinge and I athbnty, Liverpoofi and Ledger, Dover ; While, Brighten ; Roberts and 7 terthr.m ; rdandturd; Roach, Plymouth retail by most I..ouutt y Nit:dieing Venders, in bocci at Ga. each. Phas been too requently the subject of • general reprobation, that teen destitute of the tient me distil art have offered them , eives as candidates for r 'lmage in the profession of Physic. Fur *he purpose of ticc t the ret.t.lt ti our *studies and experience, mid to Iron being Classed among those eanpirtcs whose imp tensi.lll have, uafortuttaiely for society. been too fay, ceivel. we beg leave to submit to the liberal and cull hsitl,tt i statement of our pursuits and acquiremeto. After having received a regular medical education. of Mists. Grindai and whose teztures an I carefully attended, as 1 4 1 - 14 . e.wri and Surgeons of the Le pital, we tittered ourselves as st•idents in (hat jtv.iy school for . mrd crl actpttre:i.e! , t s, the itoyal Ctdicyt burk;h, and were initrucztNl 1.4 different branches ( - I riurpery, ti .e Theory at.d l'rac:ice of Phrie, Chenti wifery, lio:aity, by those eminent Prot,. Munro, Grego: y, LsAtcl, Hamilton, Duncan, and RI We trust we shall denied presumptuous in sat our proficiency arra .ttmeiremetrs are not 111Confl level for a king stries.ot years made VENEREAL Ct/111 and the various dist•ases of uEnturv, the partituLa our studies and prart.ce, it will, we hope, be allowed tits acquired superior knowledge of their treatment and slight and recent east s of ir.tectton, a pellet:: r4.--estshi ctimple!Ld in the short' period of two days, and utmost inveteracy, where other practitionen have 141 cess, a proper perm:vent:ice in our plan of treatmea tire patient a safe and radical cure. Married Women, who have• long been thappoint ettz relations of a family, may be a•surcd, that iir such defects are curable by Ni‘ &cal aithe moral of such Impediments be an object of tlJelit tainty with other., yet the cute. of such tickets, by progress of renovatim, is the acquirement of their est Patients in the country are requested to state the pun their case, age, and general habit of living, &c. tance for advice and medicines, when the sante watt sent to any part of the kingdom. To ensure that seerti @ritual to our undertaking, the postage of letters array the account for medicines. CURRIE and Co. Surgeons. No. 107. Hatton HIGH WA.I EK TO-1 Morning • Afternoon - da LONDON IA minutes after 11 minutes after ONDONs Primed by Levi's Misr, Pickett ptthildsed *see, mad at the Stet Once, Daupk Sever- 1 1 • .htfy.: of th e,e4,y ringes.— , on ti le of i.e: w it? •inti and Init. I tippet.. ' se.tv.vi- 1 2itted • ettioo, th a I' l tnttr:ll r t!.e nft0•.....% 3er rr tl, re I, to 'art, Mus SsilT, r, al, relict ti b, the 29:h ed Rev. Harry (Sib of los t, widow rd vtatient. t to i it has I.e.'? Wirb Pei; t atte =17.7 r . •••":".71 'US Ve IS MlTlertC•f• St e4lii:;*•2 . - [ten 'op ;'t - deceive . to .111 u ! , et ros,Crai, 4 : is state: mplaints .'xlll l / 4 1 , 41- pf:ce Ite tl3:, celehTii htlieete L a. Aoki 4,41,-, • •11v rercr:re r rev, it.- 2; 1• and tiAt-- vAies.‘, as IC seeing...! to rite , r, tot State et ere ll4e, Core. 11, J0b0r..:., I', I ,Nettle Omer :.' t 6.!atichett.- - : tulgett ; I..erce, - .:: Tf.' ol ; uff, Dock ; 2-1 t :.1. PIS: Men . i (.: !'.e r pths: j.: :1 rrt.ll kpli•lan 141111. i ;N* light es:c 1, a a.ihepapl 1 - !;*• - y octehr.. 4 • I. i ''• f Aka:tl. •, OMNI 4 , Urn/4 Irk. ti. 'I !MAIN Le objcr:a t ;hat we It:ve li d one. h. 1044:melt t; 1:.: 4,1,1 of 4.•* - .t enisog ) ited in th • Nt not eu;ii ca. r' agil una F the g rrilt.... >articular s .4 cr.' s. I _„ be ecrtCl be aabl i° n Gnat. Hiiii )4l/ * steer 111 r place; It 1: 1 4.• • =Mt Nil