Star. — London, England, 1825-09-23 00:00:00

P • pet. (4.A1 _ • -( • • /./ -•-• t 1 - • • , 9 . . • - P ..... ,„, Wht Nth, . • - 7A - .;`*•••'. • -. - /akA ":.•• • • • ° 41 y ./ • 47, r • .7 "• -7 11 c - f a 4 t • • • .• Nt lIPER 12,052.1 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 1825. • e, .... I PRICE SEVEN PENCE. PROTECTOR FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, No. 55, OLD JEWRY, LONDON. MUMMA, JAMES DROGDR?, Esq. M.P. Chairman. RICHARDSON BORRADAILE, Esq. Deputy Chairman. Thomas Allan, Esq. William Peat Litt, Esq. Min Richard Baker, Esq. IM. D. Magens, Esq. lohn Cooke, M.D. Robert H. Marten, Esq. f. 11. M. Dawson, Esq. M. P. John Masterman, Esq. ilcmas Gaitikell, Esq. Richard Price, Esq. 1,. A. Goldbchmidt, El. Robert Pryor, Msg. ;,.„.0 Owen Ilarris, Esq. William Williams, Esq. M.P. !?i,barel P. Harris, Esq. John Wilson, Esq. [meg, Esq. Richard Wilson, Esq. .I..iaes Jacks, Esq. REDUCTION'OF PREMIUM. frHIS CONIPANY has resolved to make the fol. knciag I:eiluction in the Rates of Premium hitherto charged Three Common Chases of Insurances, except in Special 12;.‘e., • fir:t Ck;i, Cs. to Is. 6•l.—Second Class, 31. to _s. Third Class, ss. to 4s. Gd. WILMER HARRIS, Secretary. JOSEPH COOPER and SON, 93, Bishopsgate street Within, beg most respectfully to return thelr thanks to their Friends and the Public, for the very liberal and unprecedented patronage they have experienced, and to assure them no exertion shall be wanting on their part to merit a continuation of such sup port in the following various branches connected with the Esta blishment.—J. Cooper and Sim, think it necessary to state, that their workmen are of the first class; that their materials may be relied on for durability and appearance, and the prices offering im portant reductions for the advantage of immediate payment. UPHOLSTERY.--In Upholstery, they study to combine taste and elegance, their style for Drawing-rooms, Boudoirs, and Salons, has been approved by the most distinguished families in the Kingthdr.—Carpeting and Flour Cloths of the newest patterns. LOOKING-GLASSES of all denominations—and from the smallest to the most magnifictnt Dimensions. CARVING AND GILDING in all its Branches. Frames for Pier and Chimney Glasses, and Paintings, in every variety, from the simplest to the most superb. PAPER-lIA NGING in the most Chaste and Decorative style CA 111 NET WORK.—New fashions suggested, with a brilliant exhibition of Superior Workmanship, and Word of the most beautiful qualities. FUNERAL S furnished, and conducted with the greatest re. spectability and attention. SALES BY. AUCTION, APPRAISING, AND HOUSE AGENCY.—They Register Estates and Houses fol. Sale, or to Let, in every part of the United Kingdom. Their very extensive Connections afford peculiar facilities to their clients, fur disposing of every species of l'r >petty designed for Sale. Household Fur niture purch vied at liberal prices; or removed to a convenient si.i illation for digposal, where sales on the premises are objected to. ESTATES SURVEYED AND VALUED. RECEIPT OPRENTs, Securities, and all descriptions of Pro perty managed with promptitude and dispatch, whether under trust or otherwise—and ample Security given where required: 93, Bishopsgate-street g.,* Families waited upon in any Part of the United Kingdom. . - circumstances which led to the election of Marshal Ber nadotte to the Throne of Sweden, you t esume your tone of political censure, in blaming his conduct, and endea: vowing to tarnish his actions; You pretend to judge, and read the most secret folds of his heart, which you believe to be filled with ingratitude. It was after he had quitted France that, according to you, a remark: able change was operated in him. But you at that time had ceased to have a near view of him: surrounded by foreign objects, influenced by imperious cictimstances, transplanted almost alone, with his son, into a new soil, in the midst of people whose manner& at a distance appeared to be Fend), but which in that ancient north ern kingdom, are but superficially so, whose inhabi. tants preserve in a great degree their old character.— Stich is the point oriiew in which he presents himself; but you will not comprehend his situation, and yet you pretend to explain everything. You afterwards return to the subject of the commercial system which Sweden followed, and that you think she should have adopted. But the revolution of 1809 had not changed anyt..ing in her commercial interests: they were always the some. " Forgetting that Chiles XIII. still reigned, sot.. roundei by his Costneil, you only look to his succe;sor en the throne. You see him King and :absolute ru:stcr, able to prescribe obedience, and by a word to change the face of fin-e Jen, and alone to decide the Swedes. Their natiooal character, their laws, their forms of Go. veriime7it, do not enter into your'r. asouings ; all such things escape your conception. You appear to forget even the revolution of 1809, and the possibility that it might be renewed in another form, arid frotn other motives, but still on the same principle. It is sufficient to lead the facts you quote, to perceive the del:cate po. sition of the successor to the amine of Sweden. Ne vet theless, while you accuse him of falsehood, you con fess that in his answer to Napoleon he explained him self with frankness and gratitude, hut he obtained no reply ;' a circumstance which, by the bye, you leave un accouroed for. This is the first doubt you appear to have in all that you have advance:!; and you finish by simply saying that it was France that broke with Sweden on the 27tti.of January, 1812.* After having announced this rupture, you mention new relations be. l tween France and this Kingdom. and negotiations which must have preceded the event of which you treat. Is this merely an error of dates, or confusion in your ideas? What must we think of it? You even quote a letter ; have you read it ? I-towever, the remainder of this political history little concerns me. In my opinion, all was decided on the 27th of January • on that day, at all events, the policy or Sweden stopp ed. " I think 1 have performed the task-1 have imposed on myself. My design has been to bring you back to justice,. arid into the bounds of frankness, decorum, and honour : coufine yourself to them henceforward. It is you who have provoked me. I have done my duty in repelling your attacks ; this ought to suffice, and serve as a lesson to you. If not, I shall•koow how to support the truth. Peru Two Deputies from the Provisional GoVernmoot of the Banda Oriental had arrived at the Congress of the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata.. Some indi viduals hid purchased the superior fast-sailing brig William, of Baltimore, and were (Karl; her out as a pri vateer, with a o mmii ion, it was said, from Laval:el.. It was expfcted that a blockade of the ports of Rio de la Piata would commence as soon as the imperial fee: could g et further info rmat i on f rom Ri o J ane i ro , an d the pro bable result will be a war between the Powers. FROM THE BALTIMORE FEDERAL GAZETTE, AUG. 25. LATE AND INTERESTING PROM PERU.--We have received files of the.tiacelts del Gobierno, of Lima, for March, in one of which we find it stated, that his most Christian Majesty's frigate Maria Teresa arrived at Choi illos on the 16th of March, having on board Rear- Admiral Itosamt-1, Commanderin-Chief of the French forces in the Pacific. On the 17th, the Admiral ad dressed a note to the Minister of Foreign Relaions, roli,iting an audience with the Liberator Bolivar. On the 18th he was received by the Liberator with much of -at Magdalena. During the interview the Liberator was assured by the Admiral that the French Government professed and entertained the most pule sentiments and strict neutrality with respect to the new American States. It is stated the Liberator was much satisfied with t'.e interview which he had had with the Fetich. Admiral, whose reputation for frank and gene jOUS conduct-is well known along the coast of Colombia, iby the manner in which he conducted himself in La cuayra, when he was the re un d er t h e comman d a ice Admiral Jurien. On t h a t o c c as i on t h e F r e nc h G contributed, although indirectly, to the capitulation of -La Guayra, by refused to lend the least assistance to the Spaniards who defended the plate. Our private correspondence, whi c h is to the Ist of April, informs us, that Callao still held out; and that the Patriots had succeeded in mounting six more guns of large calibre on their battery, and in a few days the cannonading of the place was ex ; ected to commence with great vigour. The measures adopted by Bolivar for the reduction of Callao are spoken of with admiration by every one, and his personal attendance at the Camp, and general indifference to danger, are subjects of much conver sation. The shells -from the castles . frequently go a mile over the battery, and asßodil loses no opportunity of annoying the workmen, there is little done by day light, but during the night the work progresses rapidly, and without hindrance from the fire of the eneiny, who, it is supposed, is reserving his ammunition for the final i struggle. The Patriots have a squadron off Callao, consisting of the Protector, 54 guns, Commodore Ellens worth ; Limanian, iB, Captain Freeman ; Huachano, formerly El Congresso, of 22 guns ; Macedonia, and another brig, and the Colombian corvette Pinchincha, Captain Druette. The Chilian frigate O'Higgins was also there, but was soon to proceed, in company a i h the Montezuma, to Valparaitt". From a paper of-the 18th of April, we translate tlle following dec:ee, which is important to our mercantile friends, and should be generally disseminated r " THE COUNCIL CF STATE. DE3IF.II ARY AND ESSEQUEBO. 1111 E CadersigneJ, in cap city of Deputy First Mar of tlw lJnited Colony of Dctnerary and Essequebo, ad vertbes, presents, for the First, Secund, and Third rime, by virtue of certain. sentclicts of the Honourable Court Ci%igustice of said United Colony, EX POSE and SELL at . . . . :;ons, with their Cultivation, liuittlinga,Slaves, and further Apporte ; _tiro, viz. Firs In the month of May, 181. 1 6, the Cotton Plantation :AA NILLA, situate on the East sea coast of Denterara, the pi o uf Thomas Ince. litcoadb, In the month of June of sante yrar, the Sugar Plaut.ttion GOOD INTENT, situate on the West Bank ut the /Ott Demerary, the rropertf of the licks of John Haywood. Thirdly, In the nto:):/i of August of same year, the Sup r 11.4:tation SOPHIENIWItG, situate in Tyger Island, River Dolt:elm, the ralperty of E. 11. Dalton. Jadicium of Prz et Como:fa:nate in the nett proceeds of, the above will be held by the said Ilonoi.r..ble Court of Justice Three Mouths after the respective Days of S.:le, for which ttvura, ; a those who may pretend to have • any Right, .Title, or ' luterest. to the Nett Proceeds of said Plantatiens, are herewith by bin', the undersigned Peputy First Marshal of said United Carty. summoned. to appear in person, or by their Attornies, to lay th:ir ('hims in due form before the Honour:1)1e Court of Justice of said United Colony of Demerary and Es:.equeho, at their respective Stssiom, in the following months, viz. la the ariath of August, for Plantation MANILLA; October, for Platitatiou GOOD INTENT; and in the month of Dece....ser, NI- Plantation SOPHIENBURG, under a penalty, that against the Non. Appearers will be proceeded as the Law direct:. The Inventories of the above stated Plantation; ate dal/ to be "en at the Counting.houses of Messrs. Hall, M'G.:rell, and Cu. 7, Austin Friars,London ; and P. J. lx Julie, Esq Amste: - th.m. Demerary and Essequelso, this '221 July, 1825. • (Signed) J. 1). HALEY, Deputy First M0...-shal. L ttrEli 9 fG US TA V US, It X-KING of SWEDEN. TO THE COMTE DE SEGUE. A/[ R. MORRE'S LIFE of the Right Honourable T.i. It. B. SHIRR( DA N, vrillsbe published on Wednesday the ;•h of October, by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and J:etn. This day was published, price 14a. boards A MANUAL of the ELEMENTS of NATUR AL tiISTORY. By J. F. BLUMRNBACII, Professor of the University of Gottingen, ace. Ste. Tr2lo.l.ited front the Tenth Gerwrn 'edition by R. T. GONIF " G. A. GUSTAVSON, Colonel." Member of tie Royal College of Surgeons in London, &c. SOUTH AMERIC.-1. FROX TUE NEW YORK PAPERS. " It is, intlectl, remarkable for its clear arrangement, and for the immense quantity of interesting and valuable information it emi t:U:ls; condensed into a small comp.% .4. It altogrther, the bt st El.mtntary book on Naturf I Ilifttury, in any language."—Law rence's Lectures Considering that the obstinacy'of the Spanish Gn. vernment in continuing hostilities against the Republic, to sustain its pretended rights, imperiously requites a vig , :rous measure to oblige the Cabinet of Madrid to listen at l_ngth to the voice of justice and its own advantage ; " I hare determined to. decree and do decree. London: Printed for W. Sitta:titt and R. Marshall, Statiu:tcrs' 11.t11 court; and Oliver and 1;:tycl, Edinburg:l. BUENOS AYR ES. This day was published, In Bvo. with Plates, price P2s. boards. Vol. X I 11. Part I. of " Ist. The effe:ts of every deirription belonging to the subjects of Spain, whier shall be in future introduced into the territory of the liepublic, shall be confiscated in favour of the State, under whatever Hag or in whatever vessel they may be found. " 2d. Your months after the publication of this decree, the corn. pete!.t tribunals shall declare gaud prize, every •easel in which Spanish property of any kind shall be found, and confiscate their cargoes. _ _ _ Ilk/EDICO- CHI RURGICAL TRAN:IACTIONS. Published by thu Bledica and Cisirorgical Society of Lum Printed for Longman, Hurst, Pees, Orme, Brown, and Green. Of whom may be had, Vuls. I. to XII. Price £ll is. bds. This Society, which comprises a great portion of the profes sional rank and talent oldie metropolis, was instituted in 1805. Its objects are to facilitate the interchange of useful knowledge by personal communications; and to give publicity to such transac tions, or researches in every branch of the profession, as may be deemed interesting to the medical world. The Volumes now pub lished, containing the observations of distinguished individuals in all parts of the Kingdom, form, it iv presumed, such a body of important information as Intist fully support the high claim of use fulness and respectability, with which the Society commenced its Lbours. " 3J. The produce and manufattures of Spain, without et ceptions will be considered Spanish property, which shall be taken in the territory of Peru, always when the value amounts to 100 dollars. . " ith. In all cases in which a doubt shall occur as to the Spanish orie,in of any kind of effects introduced by sea or Isnd, the tact, of the Customs, assisted by two skilful pet%otv, shall decide; sod In case of an appeal, the Minister of the Tre.sury D partment shall proceed to inane two others, whose decision on u.th shall be irrevocable. gfr Each Volume may be had separately. This day was published, (Dedicated, by permission, to Lord MELynx.o, in One Vol. Bvo. with Sixteen Charts and Plates, les. boards, AVOYAGE TOWARDS THE SOUTH POLE, performed in the Years 1822-24 ; containing an Examination of the Antarctic Sea to the 74th Degree of Latitude : and a Visit .0 Terra del Fuego, with a particular Account of the Inhabitants. To which is added, much useful Information on the Coasting Na vigation of Cape Horn, and the adjacent Lands. By JAMES WEDDELL, Esq. Master in the Royal Navy. Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. ACTS OF THE LAST SESSION OF PARLIAMENT, 6 GEO. IV. (ME). This day were published, price Five Shi ll ings, G IFFORD'S ACTS of the LAST SESSION of PARLIAMENT. London : Printed for A. \Mailer, Mitre-court, Ely-place, Hol bc:n; and sold by all the 15ooksellera. Of whooi may be had, GIFFORD'S ACTS OF THE PRESENT REIGN, viz. The 1,2, and 5 Geo. IV. (1820, 1821,1822), price .ss. 6d. The 4 Geo. IV. (1825), price 3s. 6d. The 5 Geo, IV. (1824), price 4s. IrEAKES GENUINE PILLS, justly famous for L curing, in all its stages, the VENEREAL DISEASE— One small Pill is a dose, and the taking of one Box, in a recent case, will soon convince the patient of the certainty of his speedy recovery. Nothing can be better contrived, more safe, or more convenient than this Remedy, for such as are obliged to go journics or to sea, as it needs no confinement nor restraint of Diet ; and sixtyrarsexperienee (in an extensive practice) has proved that it will effect a Cure when repeated Salivation and all other methods avail nothing. For the Scurvy and other Chronica IDisorders, this Medicine has not its parallel. Upwards of 40,000 persons of both sexes have been radically cured of the above cruel disor ders, within the last eight years. Prepared and sold by the sole I`Toprietors, T. TAYLOR and SON., Members of the Royal Col lege of Surgeons, at their House, No. 9, New Bridge-street, in Boxes of only :Is. 9d. each, duty included.— N.B. Two back dews and Lights in the Passages at night.—They are also sold , their appointment, with copious directions, at the Toy-shOp, 101, Oxford-street • Mr. Disborough's, No. 7, Fish-street - bill, nearly opposite the Oxford-street; ; and by one Person in every con siderable Town in Great Britain and Ireland. Advice gratis to Pstsons taking the abrre, or other of the Proprietor's Medicines. 64 The History of Napoleon, and the Grand Army during 1812, has just been published in your name. I have read it with all the interest which such great events, full of actions so glorious and heroic, must inspire. But since you wish to add to your reputation as a soldier that of an historian, why have you gone out of the natural bounds of your subject ? Why, as you have consecrated your pen to describe the lot of this great army, have you thrown yourself into extraneous discussion ? Your task is purely a military work ; why then does it dabble in politics ? You were, you say, a superior officer at Napoleon's head-quarters ; but you soon forget that ti to "take up that of a diplomatist, seeking to penetrate the mysteries of the Cabinets of E..irope. You pretend to 'judge them without daring Lopenly to condemn them, except one on which you lean with all your force, as if a spirit of vengeance animated you. Sweden is the Cabinet yam have chosen to attack. But have you known its secrets, so as to enable you to advance facts which you could not prove? You,- besides, make use of r!xpressions unworthy of a work which addresses itse:f not merely to i:s contem ; ovaries, but to posterity also. You forget the difference between the style of a history and that of a pampTaet. Your language is no proof of truth. "The rein of Gustavus IV. appears to you 'a series of false or finaish political combinations.' Is it, then, in 181!.5, that any one will dare to say, in the faze of Eu rnFe and its Governments, that sustaining the legitimate rights of thrones, the independence of S:ates, Wni their commercial tights, is taking false views in politics, or acting l'ke a madman? And tt hen the language used is French, is i; correct to add. that ' ce Prince semblait s'etre ntis a/a so.'de de CAngkterrc ?' We need only refer to a Dictionary to shew the want of exact ness in this allegation, for a Pr ince does not put himself a la solde of a foreign Power, unless he abandon his armies to its disposal. Further on you advance that lie himself had been the first to break the old alliance between France and Sweden."f his is again a quid pro quo, which proves that you are not at alt skilled in the knowledge of history. About the period to which you allude, there was no alliance between France and S.se d:n; there was peace and friendship; the two nati:ns freely traded together. It was the French Revolution. that broke the alliance between the States ; the remain der was only the consequence of the unhappy events of the year 1891; and since we must go back again upon the traces of blood, we shall say it was the death of the Duke d'Enghien, joined to the violation of the Germanic territory, and a thundering (jiilniinant) note of Napo leon, that broke ties already weakened. " You task Gustavus with obstinacy in the struggle which he had to sustain, and yet you have been a very close witness of conduct obstinate in a different way.— 'lt was then,' you say, 6 that his irritated people took back the possession of power which had been ravished from them in 1772 and 1788, by Gustavus 111. and of which his successor had wade a bad use.' Wearied of abusing the son. you attack the memory of the father, ho, after having twice saved Sweder. from the. verge of a precipice, maintained it in its independence and its rights; and I must say, out of respect to his name, that but for him Sweden would not exist this day. It is of this power which he had inherited, that, according to you, Gustavus IV. made so bad a use, when, following the footsteps of his father, he fulfilled the oath he had sworn to his country, by which he declared himself the first citizen of a free people; and you accuse, before all Europe, the defender of the rights of his nation—the man who, in order to support those rights, drew his sword en the 18th of March, 1809. I can scarcely be lieve my eyes. " You conclude by saying that ' the Swedes broke with England against their will ; nevertheless they found themselves forced into the measure. On one side they dreaded the power of the Russians, so near and so victorious.' And a little before you declare that the alliance of England was advantageous to Sweden, and that unftntunate events forced her to abandon it. But soon, softening your tone, you say that 6 the Swedes, feeling themelves feeble and isolated, looked for a sup port.' I might stop here, and leave you to continue, without taking any offence at it; but I love truth, and I see you do nut wish to let go your prey for want of knowing where to place your teeth to tear it. Not content with having denounced, accused, and condemned Gus tavus, you seLk black•-n one of your old brethren in arms—a warrior who has grown old in your camps and under your colours. 16 After hiving given *Very detailed account of the. We learn by the Ciptain of the ship Susquehannah, arrived at Amboy from Brienos Ayres, that s few days' previous to his sailing (the 8 h of July) a Brazilian squadron, consisting of the frigate Maria da Glo?ia, two corvettes, three gun-brigs, a schooner, and three gen-boats, under the command of Admiral Lobez, came to in the outer roads of Buenos Ayres. They boarded most of the vessels that passed, under the pre tence of suppressing piracy. The Admiral, on his arrival, sent an officer on shoe to demand that the Government of Buenos Ayres should give up all cla . rns to the Banda Oriental, and acknowledge the Emperor to be lawful pos..essor of the same. The answer of tl e Buenos Ayres Government was, that he must with draw his forces (torn betere that place, as a preimina:y measure in negociation. The intercourse between Buenos Ayres and Monte Video was open as usual, but all trade in the latter place was at an end. Monte Video was invested by 500 men under Major Ariba, being a detachment ri the Patriot army, commanded' by the General-in-Chief ad interim, Don Juan Antonio Lavalleja, and consisting of upwards of 3.000 well armed and well disciplined troops. General Lecor, the Governor of Monte Video, had about 2,00,1 regulars, besides which he had enrolled all the native residents of the place under his command, and 1,500 regulars had lately arrived from Rio Janeiro. Besides Monte Video, he had possession of Colonia. A Provisional Government had been established in the Banda Orien tal, who held their first sitting on the 14th of June last. The Deputies from the different districts chose Don Manuel Calleros for their Presiden., and Francisc.i Oranjo, Secretary. Livalleja appeared before them, and vas confirmed in the command in chief of the army. A commission of finance was established; and' also duties on geode, outwards and inwards, are levied. The Commander-in-Chief stated to the Government, that he depended for arms, ammunition, and other im plements of war, with satisfaction and confi.:ence, on his credit and the influence of his friends in Buenos Ayres. A communication from the Graed Marshal of Ayacucho, General Sucre, advised the Congress of ,the United Provinces of Rio de la PI eta, that the troops of the Emperor invaded and occupied the province of Chiquitos, in Upper Peru, about the 26th of April List. He also mentioned having learnt that insults were in tended on the pad' of the imperial naval force against the national flag of the United Provinces. It was un derstood at Buenos Ayres that- the imperial invading army of the province of Chiquitos only consisted of 700 men. General Sucre, having 15,000 at his disposal, had dispatched a sulficient force to expel the invaders. It was supposed that the imperial force was sent into Upper Peru before the discomfiture of the Spanish Ge nerals at Ayacucho was known at Rio Janeiro, with a view of Making a diversion in their favour. No doubt was entertained in Buenos Apes, that the war with the Brazils was to be a common cause of all the South American Republics. General Alveor had left Boenos Ayres on a mission to General Sucre, and a body of troops was looked for at Buenos Ayres .from Urpc. -- ,~ " sth. The oficers of the Customs shall be personally responsible for the deceitful introductions which shall be practised, of the pro. duce or manufactures of Spain. " oth. The Minister of State in the Treasury Department is charged with the execution of this decree. Let it be publisid as a law, printed, and circulated. " Given at the Pdace of the Supreme Government in Lima, the 16th April, 1825. " lIIPOLITO UNANUE. " TOMAS DE HERES. " By order of his Excellency, " A copy—Pumno. " JOSE MARIA DE PANDO." PERU. We have been favoured by mercantile friend with a Lima paper of the 31st of March, which contains the following interesting dectee, allowing foreigners to transact their own business, and giving them all the privileges enjoyed by the natives : " Simon Bolivar, Liberator, President of the Republic of Colombia, Liberator of the Republic of Peru, and intrusted with the su preme command thereof, &c. " Considering that the trammels imposed on fo• reigners in the territory of the Republic are a remnant ,;f the Spanish colonial system ; that they are notoriously eluded, to the disgrace of the Government and the public morals; that they are opposed to the liberal principles that have presided over the organization of the Republic, no less than to the practice of the most enlightened nations; that I am authorized by the resolution of the Congress of the 10th instant to determine in the matter what I may deem most fit and proper ;—I have decreed, and do decree as follows: " 1. The third article of the provisional regulations of commerce of the 28th September, 1821, is annulled. " 2. Consequently foreigners are authorised to exercise their mercantile industry, without the necessity of appointing as consignee a citizen of Peru. " 3. The prohibition of selling by retail, contained in the 25d article of the same regulations, is to be understood with respect to wholesale merchants or warehouse keepers only, whether nativt • or foreigners. • " 4. Foreigners are to enjoy the protection of the laws equally . with Peruvians, and to be subject to the same taxes. " 5. The Minister of State in the Revenue Department is charged with the execution of the present decree. Let it be printed, pub. fished, and circulated. " Given in the Palace of the Supreme Government at Lima, the 28th of blarcb, 1825-6th and 4th. " SIMON BOLI VAR. " By order of his Excellency, 1' JOSE MARIA LB PANDO." - _.... -_ : '' Mr ,l ... - 1M