Star. — London, England, 1815-06-29 00:00:00

F - . in disapprobation of the measure even in its 4hered it.ite, and expressed his dttermination to take the seme of the Hou s e upon It.—Adjourned. - HOUSE OF COMMONS. The Deputy Usher of the Black Rod summoned the House to attend the thins. of Peer, to hear the Royal Assent givcn b y coninalion to sundry publit acd private Bills. Ilse Prise Money Bill was read a second time, andordered to Wean:milted to morrow. Ti.e Report of t%e Committee on the Admiralty Judges' &la rk+, particularly on those of Bermuda, Malta, Btc. was brou lit up Report agreed to, and Bill. ordered to be brought iu aG corditsgly Mr. P. Mf`ORE brought in a WU for the better regulation of 4po,becaries ht hogiand and IKalas, the former Mit ba r ben patroLed for three months, at account of otiertionabie a,iteud niet.ts wade to it b the Lords. Read a first time, and ordtt ed to be read a second tune to. marrow; •1 he i Mili,ra Pay Bill was lead a second time. Com su,t lel to-morrow. Kilaudnhana Hospital Dill was read a third time, and !asstd. Thclrish Royal Canal Bill was read a second time, end or- tiered to be comni;tted to-morrow. The Lead Ore Bill was read a third time and passed. 1 i.e Irish Spirit lutercourse Bill was read a third time, and passed ; as was the Army Half pay Bill. The Irish Illicit Distillery Bill vita through a Committee.-- Report to-morrow. The Duke of Wellington's Estate Bill was read a woad time, and ordered to be committed to morrow. MALLISON'S LIFE PLIESEUVER. • Sir F. BUILDETT, in calling the attention of the !louse, pursuant to notice, to the jacket invented by Mr. Mallison for the preservation of persons ship wrecked. entered into a detail of the merits of that invention. It was an invention of so much utility, that he was quite at a loss to imagine what possible objection there could be to the motion with which he should conclude, especially as inventions of inferine merit bad received such ample remuneration. The ability of Mr. Mallison had been acknowledged on all hands—all had admitted the value of his disco very s and when lie considered how many lives might •be saved by its more general adoption, be felt con vinced that the House would see the propriety of giving it some encouragement. The utility of Mr. efallaintee plan was not problematical—it had been a:eertained, as appeared from the favourable testi. nr , ny of Captain Harris, in one particular instance, where Malty lives were saved by using Mr. Mallison's jackets, that otherwise must have been lost. To ap ply this plan throtighotit oar navy, a very small sum of money would be required—a mach smaller sup than had been voted to promote Captain Manby's in. vention; and with the view of promoting such object, he should move for a Committee to inquire into the expediency of carrying into execution Mr. Mellison's plan of saving the lives of pervins in danger at sea. Mr. ROSE said that this motion was quite none. ces;ary, as Mr.. Mallison's plan had already been most fully tried; as well as Captain Manby's, in a Cammittee of Inquiry that had already been appoin ted. by the Horise on this very subject. That same Committee recommended a reward of £lOO to the inventor. That reward was deemed amply sufficient tor so simple an inventioa. As to its utility, there was not the rem ,test anCe of saving more lives than were preserved by the means already resorted to. But one instance of its merit had been adduced, and if the plan re..211r had merit, it would reward itself. Sir J. YORICE belierd the plan to be wholly des titute of that practical utility that could justify the House in acquiesc.ng in the motion. The great and only merit of Mr. Mallisou's invention appeared to be to have proved that cork was of a light and float ing nature ! - ?sir. WHITBREAD spoke in favour of Mr. Mal. Eson's invention, and thought that much benefit, at a little espense, would be derived from supplying all the ships of war with a certain number of these jackets. Mr. C. W. WYNNE trusted that no time would be lost, in carrying into effect Captain Manby's plan, by which upward* of one hundred lives had already been saved. Sir F. BURDETT, in reply, acknowledged the metit of Captain Manby's plan, for the carrying into execution of which 1,75,000 had been granted; but as that plan came in aid of Mr. Mallison s, instead of superseding. it, he thought it but prudent and right to grant some encouragement to Mr. Mallisou's celleiit intention. • • Mr. W. SMITH said that nothing near so large a sum had been grained. • After some remarks from Mr. Wreamuroacx, the Howe divided. The numbers were—For the Motion, 27; against ir, Majfnity, 65. GItANT TO TIM DUKE OP CUSIDIMAND. On the Motion of Lend CASTLEREAGH the llonse went into a Committee, for the purpose of teking into consideration the Message of his Royal Highness the Prince Regent,relative to the marriage of the Duke of Cumberland. • - .I.otd CASTLEREAGH then said, that inahe observations be had to offer he would not delay the ' House to any length. He was aware of the heavy expence-which the nation was already called to bear; Lurhe hoped the House would not, by an illiheral economy, neglect to make .ade quate provision for e ve r y branch of the Royal Family. Thor bad beau .I.beral to thou heretofore, and he trusted, that libe rali7 would iednee them to accede to the present motion. If a precedent were wanted for increasing theest.b:ishment of any branch of the Royal Fa ' mill, they bad oue ; but if even they had not, he theught teey n),glit make one of the present. It was known to the house, that the income eat the Duke of Cumberland was only £lB,OOO a-year, subject to the Property-Tax; what he intended to submit to the • House as as additional grant, was, he hoped,, very moderate ; he would propose that sit'6.ooo a, year should be granted in a.rdition for the joint jives of the • Duke and his illustrious consort; and it she should . ' unitive het' Royal husband it should go to her as a dowry, for if tlfis were not done, end that she stir lived, V.e would be left with/Out any proper• provi .* sii n, The Whole income, the'House would peitelie, • vonld not amuuui to 'more than 4 - 24,000 subject to • the Income Tat.' .Hit misted, therefore, they weal • - acce&e to the motion. He'theu moved that rE6,060 bevirtfed to his Majesty out of the Coi.solidateii fund, fur the purpose of increasing the establish ' teeot of the DIII6t of cumberlaucl. AELN sAid i that he was as much attached to linntednionarchy as any one, as it was Oat system tre . aier wiiich the people of this country enjoyed 44, ni.il.y taessings—,(Hear, how, hear !)--18 consequence (.: a,,s, however numerous the brauches of the Kurd . . Fatnilfmay be, 'he would niitibblette any'llteattUre which may provide sufficient wort foetliem within certain limits. The Heuev..woitltl iecollect, that in Mb an Act was passed fur adding a third to the. provision already rreitie for the ditierent branches of the Royal Family ; but instead of a third, it was not less than one half. At that time he thoteelit sufficient was given to every branch , a s was necessary, to ;up. port their rink and irate. lie thought that ,any one of the Royal Emily could seppoct themselves as well on selfl,oeo a-Year as any other of the Nobility on £23,000 pr it.M.,(VO. lie did not think the present the time for such a grant as £6,(0() per annum, when them were so many 'and such heavy claims on the country.. The Duke of.Wellingtene thet herb who had desvved so well eif his country, had only 02.5,000 per, annum, and ii wallinoirn that ids mo thee had a 'jointure little adetneete to sUpperrher rank: he would rather see song) of thepwpient4rant given to such a woman, than iste.aptelied•lts Weer then proposed. ' • . e i.,_. el ..‘ .e le elle Lae e.. Sir M. W. e lapieg i yespeld folk , ree tge s eitaniple of Lord Cast le reag h , anriay I;bi fehr s tierdi on t! , e subject of the resent Clebitteke' ) IW Wnitld. not . yield in esteem forth. Rapti Family .ter any wean in t.the Empire, but ilii'eshsearssicsos c n iheireseni- ques tion woold not.eake-frezu chat respect. (Hear, hear.) He could Pot, in apt view he took of. the proposed grant, see the necessity Of it: 'llfe precedent to which tke Noble Lord had alluded was that of the Dike of e York ou his marriage; but that was under circu:nstances between vihich and the efreient case' there was no analogy ; at the time .of his marriage 'there wcre none other of the Royal Family mar ried from whom such expectations could be raised as were since happily. realised, and he trusted that HEAVEN would avert any circumstances which may oblige the nation to look to the issue of the Duke of Cum berland for a successor to the Throne. There was another objection to this grant : the Royal Dike and his consort were to live in a foreign country, and could live mote splendidly on £lB,OOO per annum than they could in this on £30,000. he, therefore, could see no necessity for taking £6OOO nut of the pockets of the people at this moment. — (Her, krai.) The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER thought the grant necessary, as on such an occasion . as marriage the public would expect an increase of splendour in those who held the highest rank among the Nobility of the country. Ile thought that any idea of economy which should prevent this was mis. taken and illiberal. As to residing abroad, teat was no argument against the grant ; and by restricting his income now, it would be said that he was obliged to reede there,. for he could nut suppott his rank at iii me.on hi: present income. ' Jr. KEEN explained. Mr. BI NNET said it was known long ago that this event was in agitation. and it teas much to be regretted that the proposition had not been brought forward at ae earlier period of the Session, instead or now, when so few Members were in town. If there . was a vote of money proposed which ought not to be The it should be discussed by a f ull attendanc e . The cc,ntlition of the country, and the situation ot the person. ought to be d ul y and compatativily con sidered. In his mind this was a very improper time 'for bringine forward such a measure ; and he agreed with the !Honourable Gentleman below him (Mr. Keen), that if a single shilling were given away by that House, it ought to be given to the families of those who had fallen in the war. The Crown en joyed a revenue for the support of its own family, which amounted to little short of a million sterling. , This was a subject which might, u ndoubtedl y have originated in feelings of respect and attachment to• wards the Royal Family'; and his Royal Highness was, perhaps, the only member of. she Royal Family that could come to the House and make a request of this nature, which he (Mr. B.) could stand forward. and refese—(Lend crier of Hear.) That Personage was .4)ne to whom the public feeling would be less inclined than to any other—(Near, hear, hear, from a vast num kr of voice: 1) The Honourable Member proceeded to make other poiuted observations, which, on account of the reiterated cties of Hear, could not be inn rately collected. He should like to ask whether she King had not expressed his 'strong die-approbation of the intention of the Duke of Cambridge to many this Princess? Hai not the Queen said, that it was un becoming of the Duke to marry a person with whom a marriage had been broken off by the Duke of Cam bridge ? In his mind, it was, on the whole, not a marriage which accorded with the feelings of the country, and he should therefore oppose the motion. Sir C. ttRRELL objected to the late time at 'which this marriage was made known, and hasped it would beexpleined. it was said that the Duke of Cumberland had only £lB,OOO per annum ; but it would be recollected that in addition ;a this he had a residence worth at least 03100,0 a year, for which ) n was at no expense; he was also Colonel of a regiment, which was at least worth 8.1600 a year to him ; and on the whole he lied -as much as,would enable many Noblemen to keep up splendour and hospitality as kelvat as he ever heard the Duke of Cumberland had. Fur ihesereaeons he s!v,iild oppose the present motion. Lora CASTLERteeIGH, in reply, exPretied his regret at the turn which the debate had taken. He thought it was derogatory from the respect due to the Crown, to have ,personal feelings interfere in a ques tion like s the present. The .House was intormed of the marriage of his Royal Hiiihness the Duke of . Cueoherlend as soon as circumstances would permit. As to:what had bben said 'of the regiment of the Royal Duke. he couldway; that instead of iti being ti benefit.it was a burden to him., e Ht thought it cruel to draw, comp:Jim:m*6 between tie private characters' of the itoyai,Doke'aoti any ottieis parson for the pur pose of natty hiring. He believed the merit); of this illustrious petsmittge would he'sufficient for the House of Comnions tie-grant what seat required. It would be•paidnleol'he House to limit's' grant like this. Mr. WYNNE 'said this was a painful question tee ' the feelinginf every man . who lewd the ' , Royal . Fa. emit, ; and the blame would not .rest with_ those had' opposed it,` but with those who harthrought it howierd. The Noble Lord had rested it 'en the pre cedept of 'the Duke of York ; but there was not the slightest degree of parallel between the two cases. The marriage of the Duke of York had taken piaci Abroad with the full CaUsentlind approbation Or all patties. It was announced in the London Gazette., and was not a marriage which , the itoyal.Fdinil) , were esteemed oh Wear,' ksor }—alis Majesty. oil, °prat' . s the 'tglowing qeasiots of Parliament s an. - • • nnenced it to both #nusei Mitseida *OM Throne, and stated his hope Merl provision would be made for the iltustrions p a ir,; Six weeks atter. wards an Address of ?outran]lntim was voted by th Houses to the Xing, the Queen, and the Royal Family. Would. 'the Noble Lord now stand up and vote such an Address on this occasion ? Would such an insult be offered them?—(Hear , hear). — Was there any such grants proposed for the late Dukes of Gloucester and Ciimberland, oil their mar ? Let us see how Mr. Pit: acted on the occa sion of the marriage of the Duke of York. It was objected, that the provision weuid form a precedent for the application of similar branches of the Royal -Family : but he stated, that it would not be taken as a precedent for any other branches of the Royal Fa mily ; and that •it ought to be looked at as a provi sion for that branch which had a chance of succession to the Crown. Supposing their Royal Highnesses should reside here ' - was this likely to be a publ i c be nefit ? Vitas the Princess so totally destitute as to have no fortune of her own ? Had she no jointutts from either of her former husbands,. Prince Louis of Prussia and the Prince of Saints ? In stem t, was this a marriage highly desirable to the country? The treaty of marriage, with the stipend and all the par ticulars, in the case of the Duke of York, had . been laid on the table of that House, and the subject was fully considered. As to the present case, if it had been brought forward at an earlier period of the S.:s sion, he was sure that there was not a man either in or out of that House who would not have been , con vinced of the improbability of i z s succeedin g . (Hear.) ' Mr. IL BATHURST sail, that the present mar riage here no resemblance to that of the Duke of York, which took place during the recess of Parlia ment. The one happened during the vacation, and the other during the recess. It was here probable, that issue might take oleo ; and in the cases which had been most invidiously alluded to, they were, after all, in favour of the Royal Family. The great ques tion was, whether the 111ustrieus Personage in ques tion • should not have the addition of AS:KM a-year, in (oda supixirt his Royal Relative ? Lord CASTLEREAGH said the marriage had taken place in the presence of his Majesty's Ministers abroad, :led the litho inetaon reached his office as soon as possible. Strangers were ordered to withdraw, amidst loud cries of Question! when there 'appeared—Ayes 87 — Noes 70.—Majonty in favour of the Grant 17. NrW. VoTe OW Caton'. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER haring moved the Order of the Day for the consie, deration of the Message of yesterday. relative to I Vote of Credit, and toe House having accordiolly. gone into a Committee of SurphVthe tight - inte' Gentleman said he rose to propose a Maiii*cif - very considerable importance. In the prpent state of At- 1 fairs, the Houae would see the: Fetus iii bf triattig' extraordinary exertions. He 'honk ma Ceirt would deny the existence of most wouder4l.-events. and that they wine suck as made it peculiarly.de sirable that the Crown' should be •urmed power sufficient to provide against iMatitier gency might occur during the recesiri—(Rear.)- 4 s. Whether so great a sum as he wits now about to proe pose might not turn out to be raOre than would be wanted, was a question which it was impossible to •toresee, but at all events it would be deemed most judicious to provide in the roost ample manner Cif any uncalculated emergency of the public service; and it would be the duty of Ministers to shew, in the ensuing Session of Parliament, how the necessity had arisen for making any further demand. He con cluded by moving that a sum of i€ 6,000,000 be granted to his Majesty for the service of Great Bri tain, and one of X 200,000 for Ireland. The former to be paid in Exchequer Bills, and the latter ieTrea-' sury Bills. Mr. WHITBREAD would not oppose this Grant, as he thought it was proper that Government should be armed with sufficient means to meet any emergency till next Sessions. He hoped fi:ont the momentous and decisive success:s which had been obtained that peace would be restored before that, period, and that no undue object would be sought after. Whatever events had taken place, they had not changed his sentiments with respect to the pretended justice of the war. lie trusted that success would not encourage excesses. No one could help ima gluing that if the Duke of Wellington's brave army arrived in time, his protecting arm would avert the enormities which were threatened from whatever pouter they might proceed. Having congratulated the Right Hon. Gentleman on the realizaten of the hopes which he had expressed respecting the issue of one mighty effort, and that effort having produced even greater results than had been anticipated, be `trusted lie Would not now take wither turn, and go, in pursuit of okjects which %vete deemed illegitimate before any success had tteeaobtained. - He ars° helped no part of this grant would be given to Spain .to assist her in 'ter expeditions *pi" Clic Spaniards of 'South America. Asa idea thavit was the intention lot G'i.iveruntent to bestowluch assistance, prevailed ac sei t t i li ve s l o y m e e mir of ib th urt o eti se . . ttilhe periecuteditatriots who had so ise t establiiihrneut of their ; present oppressor: He'tfneteitthae this suspicion was uniouoded, and had onljementioned it for the satis taction of those by whom it was entertaiued. Mr. W.WYNNE wished we should not be misled . by our success, 'glorious as it had been and far ai it had surpassed our hdpes, to aim at improper objects. From what we had seen, however, It was proved that th wtrao e itli t ql e du st in it lo r i a tty t b ta a .o s t u a f6 L ci e e g n i t ti p la d tV e o o v i r time itt in France her respectieg the of Europe. He; therefore, thought that ,France should now be made to give such security as would deprive her of the power of infringing in future die peace of the world. Mr. BENNEri hoped the Noble Lord would disavow 'the idea of giving "assistance in arms and .stoney to the Spaniards against South America. Lord CA SI'LE RE AG H denied that Govern ment hid any intention of interleting in the quarrels . 4ervieeO Spain and her Colonies. The Resolution was then put and agreed to, and the Report ordered to be received to-morrow. t 3 e i n is tio e i t t ls o io t ti i i m ie t i t t l e o a ti l g th hE the Mr. W. SMITH inquired whether it was the in n Bill, which S im p u ifi b t e l e i l l i teecourse produc tive of more harm than good. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER WAS of a diaerent neinion, and contended that the measure, had ken benclicial to all parties. Xt was his intention, however, next Session, to propose some le. gislativemeasure on the subject. The SOLICITOR-GENERAL obtained leave to bring jr. a Bill to explain and amend the Militia Laws relative to Great Britain and Ireland. The Bill was then brought up; read a firs* time, and or. dered to be read a second time on Friday. The Army Prize-money Bill went through - a Come mittee_Report to.mOrrow. Mr. li. ADDINGTON moved an Address to the Prince Regent, praying that he would be pleased to order a copy of the Report made to the Secretary of State for the Home Department, on the National Vaccine Establishment, to be laid before the House. Agreed to.. 'l'l,e Report of the X 4,500,000 Exchequer Bills, the Exche quer bills, and French Colon.es hilts, were brought up and agreed to, and the Bills ordered to be read a third time to , morrow. The Local Militia Pay Bill went through a Committee. Ft port to•morrow. • The Report of the Wool Bill was brOught up and agreed tr and the Bill ordered to be read a third time to-morrow. 'the Report of the Convoy bill was brought up, and on!tre!. to be taken into firther'consid•rAtion coo Friday next. The Innkeepers, and the heduerion of Horse 4 Ibis, were Ind a fecond time, and sr tiered to tie re-coolant:et' t norr..w. "l be Report of the Stun?' bat was broultht 4;;reel to, 11"41 the Bill ordereu lobe re.:conlmitted to-sourt toe. The Other Orders eat the Day were then di-posed of. • -Adj4urred. I.lsT OF mr.witirY AGAINST Tat GIANT 07 se6(100 VC& ANNUM TO MS ROTAI, • ISIGIINISS THIr. DUKS 01 cvssmaacaso: AO;laud, Sir T. ()ashen, li. Nugent, Lord Abercromhy, Hu. P. Graifell, I'. Ossulston, Lord Burdett,: it F. Gortbn, tr.. Parnell, Sir H. BP& G. G2s CO' TO e, Gen. Pirse, H. Baiimes, IL Hamilton, 1. , .r.1 A. kray, Lord Barham, J. F. HanLury, Vi m. Prestuti, R. liaraard, Lord Horner, F. • Proih. vie, C Bennet, I Iw.. H. O. Howorth, H. Py in, 1.. Barnard Serope Jollifre, li. ltomilly, Sir S Burrell, Hon. D. Kemp, Thal. Rowley, Sir W. Burrell, Sir C. Keene, W. &bright, Sir J. Burrell, W. Lucellcs, Lord Lbak‘spear, A. Butterworth, Jos. Lemon, Sir W. Smith, W. Cakrart, J. Lewis, •Fhos. F. Smith, R. Calvert, C. Lloyd, S;r li. Trembyoe, J. H. Calvert, N. Latonc be, R. Tierney, Rt. 800. C. Campbell, D. Mostyn, Sir 'Mo. Warre, LA. Cnurtnay, W. Marten, H. . Whitbread, S. Daverport, D. Martin, J. Western, C. C. Egerton, Wm. Methuen, C. Wilbraham:, B. Essierley; .1 N. Moore, P. Winne, C. Ferguson tir R. Mundy, E. M. Wynne, Sir W. Franklantl, W. Neville, Hon. R. T 11.1.111. Fitzroy, Lord J. North, D. Sir M. W. Ridley. Lord Duneannon toil H. Cavendish paired off. MEETING at the Cfl'l of LPIDON TAVERN. Yesterday a most respectable Meeting of the Mer chants, Traders, &c. was held at this place, to take into consideration the necessity of a general Sub. `acription for the relief of such of our brave country. , men,okfamilies, as have suffered in the late glorious ..lytttle . 01 Waterloo; and of those who , may yet sufferl during the campaign. , • At one o'clock A. BAUM% ESQ. M.P.• was. called • - the -Chair, amho state 3104 y the object of the Meeting, than which, be said,. there was never, per laputoogassembled on so glorious, acid so necessary 'n occasion. However, be could not but feel con scious, that all" who heard him, viewed the late u..- paralh•led achievement of our arms, among the teas: impressive and extraordinary events that had ever taken place. He then proposed several Rest , ill expressive of the feelings of the Meeting on the ucce sion--( For which tee the front of this Palate). —Thest! Resolutiens were severally pat and carried, wah lute.; applause. • The Subscription being' opened, J. Foxes, Esq. said., be had never felt, more happy on any occasion of his life, than in coming forward on that day. .It was not. alone the brilliancy and glory of the event. which animated him, inn a sort of sacred duty, and an impulse for relieving the wants and sufferings of a set of matchless heloes, who,- in the late glorious struggle under Wellington, had done so much lot their own country, for Europe. and the world. fl contended, that, by carrying the object of the Meet ing into effect, it would evince more real joy. thar all the exhibitions and shows which taste or art coil! , devise. Let those who have wealth give liberally and those who have less, give cheerfully. Let in dividuals recollect what a reflection it will be fa: those who now come forward with their assistant: to be enabled to say, at the latest moment of diet lives— ,4 1 hive served the cause of humanity ant my country." The Lion. Gentleman then beget, leave to have his name enrolled for 21)0 guineas, le way of beginning. (Load applause.) Mr. Rowcanvv appealed to the feelings of the as sembly, whether a call more powerful had ever beet made on their generosity, than was made by the gin rious elio:t which had exalted the renown of tin country, and saved the independence of Ettro?e. It 'llBO3. their subscriptions had in view a prospectit. object, and looked forward to a long series of ninth calamities : at present they had fortunately overcore , the danger, and had only a debt of gratitude to du charge. The Patriotic Fund at Lloyd's had dew inc aiculable good.—it had assuaged-affliction in al its vat ieties. lie had it from unquestionable authe rity that it was now a common thing, and had bee• so for the last ten years, for the surgeon ta prt vail on the untortunate sufferers to submit the loss of their limbs, by reminding them tha the Patriotic Fund would prevent its ine tpac, tating them for obtaiaing a livelihood. A ban , . was catered into in IWO, which had been fall. redeemed, but the funds were nearly eahaustet and for what remained there were ample claims. 'b present was a separate occasion. and one, in makin which, and in testifying sympathy with those soh had shed their blood so freely for the benefit of the countrymen, he was sure there could be but one di Position. It was desirable that Gentlemen, in tong down their names, should recollect the Inflitent it would have at Liverpool, at Bristol, in Jamaic and in Calcutta, where the zeal would he totted be equally warm, and whose contributions, howev. large, could not exceed the measure of the servio they were designed to reward (andasite). Mr. MARTIN cdngratulated himself on lite sobrit; and good sense which had been manifested is d Meeting. It proved, that however great our PT the advantages that had been gained, &Obi"' could always feel for the distresses and calAillit) which victuty was necessarily attended. ,k Communes was then appointed , and a very lib subscription commenced inutrugooki• . i . . . 1 1 5 .. , • i , . 1 , . r • , . . 1 . 4 • T " i m • .4 • •Or • el • ..t. • oi s • 1 . • ! • . t • • • • • • • • . . I . • • • '. 141 0 V 'I