Star. — London, England, 1825-12-17 00:00:00

I N.., 4 416, 7 1. 13 = . i . : ~. tt was expected that the issuing of One Pound Notes by the Bank. would have bid .sonie weight in the Consol Market LW morning; bin the opinions on the subject in the City are various: some think the rilea.ure will relieve the country, and others assert that It will do harm hi firma : however, up to the present time, it has tint ilrected the Consols to any eltent. They opened at $ll, have since beep debt at Sl 1, and are now 811 $, with not much doing. Current Pekes t Old Spanish 121 13, Mexican Six per Cents. Se, Cob:Albion New 541 55, Greek Bonds 1 S 16, Exchequer Dills 41) 43. _ P!: ICE OF STOCKS :AT FOUR O'CLOCK. flank Stock 202 203 5 per Cent. keit 79% 3 / 4 78% 79% 3 pet- Cent. Cons. Shut. 3 1 , per Cent. 84% 4 per Cent. Assented 85 87 84% 4 per Cent. New Shut. La ng Ann. 19 18% 19 India Bonds 70 SO 70 • £l,OOO Excheq. Bills 40 60 56 68 L. 400 ditto 35 55 ' 000 and £2OO ditto 10 20 Batik for Acct. 205 cols.. obi Account 81% V s 1 ,4 81% EXCHANGES. HAMM:M. Doc. o.—On London, 35. IL 2 Us. 35. 5. Sy: PETSMIIII/1,011 Nov. 250—0 n Landon, 14. Laarasc, Disc London, I M. I. 141. Awns, Doc. o.—On London, 3 M. 2.25}. Vimnia, Nov. 30.—0 n London. 3 M. 2. 45. AMSTILRDAM, Dec. 13.—0 n London, 40. 1. tM. 30. S. FOREIGN FUNDS, TWO O'CLOCK. Austrian Ms 5 p Ct 901 11 "%lex. Scrip, I)itto Acct. Neapolitan Bonds, Brazilian Bonds, Perim. litis,lsp C. 40 Ihk. Sctip, 5 p C. 1825, 4 Ditto Scrip, 1825,6 p C. Ditto Acct. Portuguese Bonds Buenos *tree Bennis Ditto Acct. Chilian Bottuis,6 p Ct. - Pruss. Ms. Sp C. Colombian 11d5,6 p C. Do. Bonds, 1822, 90 Ditto Acct. Russ. 1t15,1822, S p Ct. 85 311 I no. lids 1821, 56 IS6I 6 Ditto Acct. 86 5 Po. Aec. 55 616 Span. 5 p Ct. C. 131 121 Denish Bonds, 100 Ditto for Acc. 131 Po. Marts 991 100 Ditto 510, Ditto Ilends.3 p Ct. 1825, 58 an. 5 p. Ct. C. 1823, Greek Rutpl4 . French Rentes, Sp C. Do. na, It:2.S, Rachange, Ivey. lit:nd.. 5 p. Ct. French Bente.. 3 p C. 621. ex div Ditto Acct. S p C. Rachangr, 231 Inc Do. Bds,t 825,6 pC.581 1 7 981 . Guatemala Bonds, 3.31 Du. Acct. 581 71 98171 8 1 Ditto Acct. di.. iwrrisii AND• FOREIGN SHARKS, TWO OCLOCK. 'HARM 'AM A nvlu Chilian 100 5 Bolivar VI 50 5 Pasco Peruvian :-. 100 5 T _ United' Mexican 40 20 Ditto New 40 10 15311 Avelch Iron & Ceal 25 20 131 14 Protector Fire 20 2 31 lititiali Rock & Patent Salt 10 6 74 A second meeting of the Cabinet Council, and a second conference betweetibis MAJESTY'S Ministers and the Governors and Directors of the Bank, took place yesterday, which was follovred by an event of a most import Ant 'more—the issue of one and two pound notes. We are not warranted in saying that this mea. sum is the result of aly ,sanction, either by autho rity or advice, from Government. On the iontrary, we have some reason, to believe , that it has been adopted by the B upon the urgent requisition of the Country. lia4ers. And we think the conference with Government had more probably relation to: the present depreciated, state of Escheciner Bills in the mat let. It is assetted, that on Thursday the demands made on the Bank far issues of its paper on the security of Stock were so enormous, that the • Directors felt themselves compelled to withhold relief in that form The Funds, in consequence, sustained a considerable decline, and were for some time in a state of much agitation. Exchequer Bills fell to a discount of 70 shape...that is a Bill for 1001. would only bring 961. 10s. in hissaeY. In this situation, it is said, the Bank purchased half a 'million of Exchequer Bills—' whereby the discount sensibly diminished. We infer, therefore, that some arrangement has commenced between Government and the Bank for calling in the old Eichequer Bills ; as,on any other supposition,the Bank could have nn interest . in purchasing Exchequer Bills • any more than in advancing money on Stock to an equal • • amount. In both cases their extended issues are equally the same. But themeasbre of calling in the depreciated tschequer Bills by purchasing them in the Mark e t at a • . . loss to the Public, is nrt the same to the nation, , neither will it have any beneficial influence on the money market, but quite the contrary. If new. Exche quer Bills at higher interest are not immediately issued, • the inevitable effect will be, that the old ones must perforce, be thrown back on Government in, lieu of Revenue, or they must be bought up .by the Bank and in both cases equally they moist be replaced by a torresponding amount of Bank notes. For, . to whatever extent the terenue is not paid in money, the Bank must make up' the deficiency, else the public . service must stand still. No one can tell, in the pre sent pacertainty of an increase in the interest of Ex . • ch;cincti Bills, to what discount those now in circulation may ultimately fall, and therefore the merchant . %Ito has' an engageinent to pay hereafter, will at all hazards provide the money (Or it now, by a sale of his .Exche , quer Bills, and lock up the sum. he ,can procere,.to the manifest' diminution !of the existing • eitctslating medium, and to the equally obvious - eiten&n . ' of the Bank issiies; . Wheleai instrad of an ; Ex / chequer. Bill ; bearing only *tee half-pence per &fp I►e had such a bill bearing double that rate of int the said merchant, and all the, world besides, -would . be sold at any time' for a premium. CamtaiqUendy,!fre, and . every encase in the same situa ,tionewonld lock up the new. Exchequer 1341 instead of the Bank Nsieseami.tbraw the letter back into circuit . . Lion; thereby creating an abundt nce of money, which , .- 'would speedily raise the new Exchequer Ei to surf , a - premium that they could be called in, and replaced with others on cheaper t:rms, whenevet confidence it restored. This ,reasoning seems to us, we confe►s, so cleat and unanswerable that nothing in Euclid is more capable of demonstra+ion than. 'he simple proposition that unless a new issue of Bsc!►egaer Biils take place, a very large proportion of the old ones must be with drawn from circulation, and Bank notes substituted. But is it possible, without fear and trembling, to see the issue of Bank paper to an indefinite exttnt, when so simple an expedient would, on every principle of common sen►e, rend-r it unnecessary ? We view wish terror and surprise, the recurrence to the issue of small notes, and see in that measure an incalculable train of evils. And as surely as the pilot infers the existence of sunken rocks, when he descres the se hite crests of breakers, so evidently do we prognosticate from any ex tended issue of one and two pound notes, a speedy return of the Bank restrictions, and the tuin of our foreign trade. We ray nothing of the appalling and incurable evil of forgeries, by which our sc 'folds were deluged while that circulating medium existed heretofore; but we look to the more gigantic calamity of a change in the measure of value throughout the whole station, of which we fear the return to small notes ic, not a cause, but a symptom. And in such a state of things it is our duty, as well as the duty of every honest man, to speak out. We say at once, then, that there is no rational cause for extending the circu!aticn of small notes, but the apprehended scarcity of gold, in consequence of the enormous and unprecedented issue of paper which, during the present panic, the Bank ii called on, unne cessai ily, as we think, to make :—and be it remembered that by law, at this time, the whole of that paper is convertible into gold, at the will of the holder, in a single moment. It is alleged that the country bankers having had their own local notes thrown back, have no means of supplying the wages of the manufacturing districts, except in small Bank of England notes. But is not this very, like saying that they cannot get gold coin in sufficient quantity for large ones the reverse of which is ;notoriously the fact! If they are to resume the business of discounting, it must be dune to a large extent in their own notes, and to some extent in gold and Bank paper ; and, on the other hand, if they are to limit their transactions to holding balances, like the Bankers in London, at the command of the manufacturers, will not the use of those balances repay the trouble of procuring gold enough for small payments' in return for B ink of England Notes ? There is, in sober and sad earnest, no point of view in which we can contem plate this most important measure, without sensations of the utmost uneasiness. We have heard, i ri deed, that the supply of the small note, is to be very small, and extended only to :emote and particular districts; also that the Country Bankers favoured with those notes, are to indorse them (why or whet efore no one can tell), and keep them if they can in their immediate vicinity. All those palliatives, hoWever, are visionary berefits. Wr, most earnestly ray, let the small notes of the Bank of England go out of circulation altogether —and let them not " Stand upon the order of their pin, But go at once!" The Allge;neine Zeitung, of the 9th instant, received ri.is morning, contains the following intelligence re specting the Greeks from the Oriental Spectator : NAPOLI DI ROMANIA, Ocroseß 19. The Greek Govel nment, in its alarm, has sent toAthens and to several Islands to require troop., 'Jut no succour has yet been sent to it. Admiral Miaulis is cruizing with about 70 sail between Candia and Scarpanto. A letter from Santorin of the 15th October, says, thirty-five Greek ships lie at anchor off our island, Waiting for the Turkish fleet ftom Alexandria. We do not know what they intend, but we feel that the crews daily come on shore, and plunder and lay waste' the neighbouring country." CONST A NTI N PLE, NOV MISER 10. • The Porte having rectived official news that the fleet had passed Cetigo under full'sail fair the 11...rea, herpes that Ibrahim Pacha, with the aid of the rein. forcernents it brings, will be able to subdue the whole of the Peninsula, and therelore put an end to the in surrection at once. A levy of fifteen hundred horses I has been ordered here by the Poste, which are intended for the Morea. This foren , son we receircd the Hague Courant to the 15th inst. and Hamburgh Papers to the 14th. The latter contain an account of a long debate in the Svcond Chamber of the States General, on the budget for 1826 ; the principal disCusiion was on the merits of the Philo.opbical College. ale member contended that it was a proof of the generous and equitable sentiments of the KING; . another thought it an institution likely to excite disagreement, and not called for either by neces sity or even by any advantage to be expected from it. Other members spoke on the same side, but, with the exception of one person, they all voted for the budget. • WiliDSoll, DEC. 16.—The weather being fine yes! ;erday, his MAJESTY, attended by his suite, took an l aiiing in two carriages down the Long Walk, and ar-; lived at the Castle about three o'Clock. Yesterday being the 13 rth Dry of Prince Le ^t?OLD, the same was observed by his Royal Highness's tradespeople illu minating their honors. The Duke Yof , ;Yonit has arrived in town fiom the seat of Mr. Gamesmen, Sudbury, Suffolk. 'Thursday Mr. ROTUSCHILD attended sevetal -times at the Treasury. Yesterday, the Marquis of HASTINGS transacted bosioesi at the Secretary Of State's Office for the Oolonial De partment. . • Thetellowing is the state of the Poll on Tuesday nlight;for ii Reprireerttadve Peer fat Ireland :—Lored Fatalism, Lord Maanteasbel, 42. There were no votes tendered osi Wednes day for either of the candidates. The indisposition of the Lord Chancellor M —ANNLIS continues. It is rumoured that he will apt appear in Court for the remainder of the Sittings.—DebNo &aft Pew. • " 711 E ARMY ANt) NAVY. It is rumoured in the Mititity Circles that a measure is in cip templafien to give to Officers who hold Brevet 'irk, the option of retiring upon the half-pay of the Regimental rank, neat abote that which they now bold. Should this measure be Carried into effect, it is probable that several of the Officers so situated. will avail them:' seiveii of this permissico, as many of those who have breiet rink, from long services, may be desirous themselves of the permi.sion So retire so honourably from the active duties of their profession. This measure, if carried into effect, would create but a trifling in. crease of expense, as the vacancies would be filled up from the half pay list. We have also been informed, that Government as desirous of giving an honourable retirement to some of the oldeit Post Captains in the Navy, by placing them on a retired pap superior to their present half-pay, and giving them the rank of Rear-Admiral. • -• EVE \ 'WI' it " • • •= - * * ft'e 1 7 4) \ • -ow". SATURDAY. DECEIIIIEII 17. IS!S. STOCK KKenill P., T.W 'MYR O'CLOCK. THE ARMY. The Depot of the sth (Northumberland) Regiment of Infantry is ordered to embark fr the Isle of Wight, on board the Zephyr transport, for conveyance to Tynemouth. A Detachment belonging to the 74th Regiment of Foot has ar rived, on board the Aral) transport, at Portsmouth, from Halifax, and is ordered to Chatham, for the purpose of proceeding from thence to Rd;nhurgh, to join the Depot of that Corps, which is at present stationed there. The Depot of the 42d (Royal Highland) Regiment of Infantry has arrived, on hoard the Susan transport, at Edinburgh, from Cork, where it is tube stationed. The Depot of the 91st (Aryyleshire) Regiment of Foot has re ceived orders to march from Edinburgh to Perth, where it is tobe stationed for the yresent. CONSULTATIONS OF MINISTERS. The Earl of Liverpool and the Chancellor of the Exchequer returned to London yesterday morning, about half-p tst ten o'clock : in the course of the morn ing, the Ministers were busily engaged with most of the Cabinet Ministers in London, and various public and official Gentlemen. Messengers were dispatched in different directions, without any cessation, till some of them %sere quite exhausted. The consultati ins were held at the houses of the Chancellor of the Ex chequer and of the Earl of Liverpool, but principally of the latter; in fact, the Noble Earl's house was in a constant state of bustle during the whole day, and pro bably a mote important subject never occupied the at tention of any Minister, especially under such extra ordinary circumvances. At two o'clock, the Earl of Harrowby, the Lord President of his MAjesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, arrived in town in his travelling chariot and four, having travelled ss ith great speed from his seat in S affordshire. The Noble Earl, after an interview with Mr. Secretary Canning for some time, went to the Earl of Liverpool's house in Whitehall-place. and joined in the consultation with the Earl of Liverpool, the Chancellor cf the Exchequer, Viscount Melville, Mr. Huskisson, and 'Mr. Secretary Peel. Tne Noble Earl returned from the consultation to Mr. Sectetaty Canning, at the foreign Office. At four o'Clock in. the afternoon, a very important. ,meeting to:.k place at the Earl of Liverpool's house, consisting of the cabinet Ministers most conversant with Fin ince, viz. . The Noble Earl, as 'First Lord of the Treasury; the Chancellor. of dm Exchetpter . ' Mr. linskiison, the Secretaries to the Treasury. M . Hades and Harriiost; hir:4 Secretary Peel, as Secretary at State for the Mouse Depannseat ; the Governor and Deputy Governor of the Bank of England ; John Nam, Esq. S. Thorn ton, E.q. and'another Bank Dirator ; some of the Conimissioners for the Reduction of the National beht and S. Ilighani, Esq. Se erwtiry and Comptroller-General tothr Commissioners. • The Meeting continued in deliberation till half-past tiee o'cli•ck, when Governor, Deputy Governor, ind -Directors of the Bank, rettoned io the •Bank of England. The Cabinet Ministers and i,fficial Gentle men remained ill consultation till neatly a qu ales past six o'clock. . • We nnderstand that the Directnrs of t!•e. Bank of Eng land'hare, in addition to the very large supply of specie sent into the country, issued some One Pound Notes ' to take the place of the small Provincial Notes in districts where the failure of Banks has o,:curted, being int..tide:d as a temporary measure to relieve the distress in those districts. We are desired pnsitiyely to state, that the report which appeared in a Paper of this morning, of the failure of Messrs. IL E. and It. Ferree, Bankers, of Cambridge, is entirely without foundation. In order to ensure no - e but respectable siulatures to the resolutions agreed to at the Mansion house on Wednesday, wily eight Gentlemen are admitted at a time into the room appro.. priated to sign them. Tar Conteidb of the LITERARY GAZETTE of Satur day, 17th December (No. 465), are-.lleviews, with copious Illus trations and Analyses of Finlay.m's 'Alission to Siam—(details respecting the natives, their Burmese policy, and curioassustoms) —of F.merson's, Predates, and ilumphrey's Accounts of Greece to the latest period. abridged,• arranged, amd contrasted, so as to give a Inci, view of its present state—of the Emerald Isle, the first Iri-h Amnia' Literary Pocket-book.—of King Jamois the First's Progresses, by Nichols—mil of several less importlint Books— Under the head of Original Correspondence, the latest Accounts (:o 31st October) of Captain Cl a pp e rt o n' s Expedition in Africa— and a very interesting Letter from the South of France, describing a number of unknown Angio-Gallic Coins belonging to the era of our Henries and Edwards, accompanied by an Engraving of a remarkable Gold Seal of that period, found near Tours. In Arts and Sciences, are Hints for Picturesque Domestic Architecture, by T. F. Hunt; and the Monthly Gardening Report, Ike. In the branch of " Literature and Learned" are an Epitome of Mr. Shaton Turner's Paper on the Affinities of Languages, read at the last meeting of the Royal Society of Literature— University News —and French Opinion of the leading English Reviews. In the Pow Arts, Proceedings of the Royal Academy—Notice of Mr. Sass. School—and Foreign Intelligence. In Poetry, Fragments' by I. E. L. In Sketches of Society, an Apolegue from the Ger man; Dramatic Criticisms,_ Varieties. Literary Novelties_ , Anee . dotes, Epigrams, &c. &c. &c. The Suasciuseas to th e LITIMART GAZZITI are earnestly requested to complete their Volumes, by ptocuring suds Numbers u are wanting. as soon as possible.; and wheelie the arrangements necessary for providing with the New Yeas. suck addition as may be requisite, the Orders of New Sub scribers are solicited to be given to their Newsmen or Booksellers without delay. Published by W. A. Scalers, 362, (Exeter 'Change), Strand. Thuri:day last, a most fatal accident occurred upon the Branifor t l Hall estate, near Ipswich, so Major WHITEFOOED off the 15th Hussars. This Gentleman was (Int shooting with his friend, HENRY F- RANELYN, &el. and they were walking within a yard Of each other in a meadow occupied by Mr. Cozad's:, the Major' ' being a little in advance, looking for snipes. Mr. F. was in the act of supping across some water in the meadow, when his foot slipping, the gun went off, and lodged the entire contents in the body of MajorWorra- FOOND. who expired in about two hours after the acci *dent. Sillotsw and Lady WurrEtroonn were witnesses of the last moments of their lamented son, who, in the tenderest manner, tried to soothe, the anguish of sus afflicted patents. Major WHITIPOORD had been 25 years in the 15th Hussars. He wit a Captain at the battle of Waterloo, where he received a . btillet in his side, which was sever extracted'. He.obtained Ms Ma jority, and in consequence of his, wound retired from the Regiment, to the general regret of all 'his broth et Officers. tiii PakOf STATE 0 THE 110NEi MARZET. ••••••Or.- ppears that th in iC li t:o h m: as t tee ssz mo i c r v :ti ith . important o w i h n i t c e li tv l e eto .w too k Every day of in the City, but those of yesterday exceed in • ev er . --1 all that have preteded them: It Directors, at their weekly meeting on Thu rs d ay e to a resolution to introduce again into circulation, of sled n t t o d o y f e yesterday a g y ' poun ds ilto effec e t. "ll A' on Thursday afternoon, after the Cabinet C 9- between some of the B a nk Di re ct ors and bard L;, 110.11, when it is understood that the • step *lochs. Directors had previously submitted to his I, o td s i i ., consideration, obtained his full approbation; reasons assigned for it, on the part of individ udls t are supposed to speak the sentiments of the Di r e ct or are the desire they feel of affording full accomm m' tion to the Country Bankers, who fi n d i n many ca — se i conveyance of gold i . nt o a distant part of the kino• % s t productive of much practical inconvenience . °"' -e• In ordi to confine the small notes more effectually to the circ • lation in the country, the Director intend, i t i s said t, refuse all applications for them not made on the pa tio Country Bankers or • their agents, who must titre b, letter for whom or for what propose they are requi•e The notes issued are of the date of the year 1818, hi have not been previously in circuJazion, being part the stock in the Bank prepared at the time notes oft', description were withdrawn, but not wanted for dish butinn. A few of them, notwithstandin g Wit it has bet raid of their being exclusively reserved for the C gum I Bankers, found their way on the Exchange. Notes this description, if we recollect right, aete withdrao from circulation, and sovereigns substituted, i n t spring of the year 1822 ; not as many persons ert en ously suppose, in consequence of any legislativ e e * nsent for that purpose, but through - the just, though ter detet mination of the Bank Directors, who s ett k J. Vie time to regard with abhorrence the (teem cut inns for forgery which arose - out Of their citculati l and to resolve to put an end to theM from oat can, as soon as an influx of Mold put it in their power. Th, have consequently never ceased to . possess the pririlej which belongs to them . in common with the Cyan &mks to issue small notes, of which they now as ; themselves. No Order in Council, or anything mu thala their simple ieterminati:m, is necessity for il purpose. The amount Of iniatl notes Which are at pi sent in the Bank ready for Circulation, is said not exceed 500,0001. It is given out, however, that this, only intended as a temporary measure, and that il notes are to be called in as soon as the present eximai shall be got over. Several' post• Chaises started year day for the country, freighted with this . new species cargo, andthe post•herses, at least, will feel benetitt by the change. We learn, also, as a piece of undoubted infotmatit that a parcel of sovereigns, equal to 20,000/. suit yesterday from a Banking•house at Leeds to the fil in Lombard-streer, with which their account was k the pant in that district having subsided, and the us precautions against a run being-considered no Inn necessary. From other manufacturing towns in Y shire, ass . regards the restoration of coofidence, rim accounts were received yesterday. This is said t the case alit; with respect . to the differeat baking e blishments of Wentworth and. m whose sixes ream in circulation,and vice received in payment very read on account cf an arrangement .understood lobe in gress for re-establishing the credit of that firm. Fitawilliam, it is added, but we do not guarantee satement, was a I.arsy to the arrangement, and to become security for, or make advances to the ku of 150,0001. FROM THE NEW TIMES. The utility y of this measure (the issue of °nand' Pound Cora by'th: Bank of England, for the coy circulation only) is peat and obvious, but it is xpediAt for the relief of a transient evil. Thera abounds in real wealth, but the symbol of vrealth,rt gives life and activity to thettchanges of.trade, been to a great degree withdrawn. • Comstous has caused a eacuum in the circulation of the coon , and that vacuum must in some manner or other be up before our internal commerce can be restored t healthy state, or credit. public and private, can be established. The Bank of England always retains large goat of gold, into which its notes are convertible. Pri Bankers notes are also convertible into g W, but if the Bank of England and the Country Bankers al kept a sovereign in their chests for everyone pound they issued, their notes would in. fact bat me:est, an' might a:swell return to the tuttialsied* lad inclbC use of a Metallic inediurb. • So long as confidenie • thek' too need private Banks should keep snub gold; bet to Pro tion as their credit is shaken, by .any alarm, or irrational , in that, proportion are they force• s w u i e th h el p r e a t sv iod t s he t i h r ey oW in n us n t ot b e e s w hom circula ion , a ll representative of value. Thela ie nt of Wi :S h o w gl in at e 'd t4 during the whole perital. of alant beccissuing from its stores, which bar instantly •beeri drained a from the Metropolis into- the Pertattn. Hitho. has been enabled to do so with - rot the p • the article, becauie gold. is actlialtyAilow the price ; but if theadenutnd wereto be gaudy in ert the pr ice of the Nets' would • of , coorse;rise , net t th hi at s w est% y b a li l sl o i s m s e w n on t cou ld be sllll9Sti:allein't edlb.piectYlHS:de lateni bear tuitously for the Public. In Yorkshire and Its n u lgilthearbeaset;:tbe want' circulating meditim is'very considerable, the Sal having withdritsin their 'notes' into so small a t 4 compared with what have lately been -in circula that great difficulty is felt in procuring sollteiell t " wages, &c. &c. • In • consequende of this dote local Notes, a circulating medium is much wage the issue of the One and Two Pound Bank of Er l - - .11 Notes is considered to be mcist judicious, as in more easily cftnveyed to long distances is leg e and at much less'expense. • • FROM 'MR koala s° CARO:WM& The announct meat Wan issue of 11. and 0 : the Bank of England, occasioned some surprot,_! day. The measure is probably the result of oil munication from the Cabinet to the Directrsof Bank on Thursday;. for the Beak would vot on the mere entreaty of the Country Bankerstrit sons engaged in trade and manufactures, n° l/ ". 1 great measure • without a substitute for dlel c m ; withdrawn horn eircsdation have 'eat"' of this nature. Thelsketsities of the countfiL" course, be' the justification, and a case °h it I serenity tan -ha• cly well. be suf roted, don t i h m i , t i l now exists. It, before tie late pie sore; the