Star. — London, England, 1815-10-28 00:00:00

REFRACTuRr SEAMEN. An express yesterday came from Newcastle, dated Wednesday morning, twelve o'clock. The purport of which is as follows : " The business la ith the refractory seamen is finally settled, and the 'l'yne tree of all incumbrance. The s- amen ate flocking to man the vessels with the ut most haste." Yesterday morning the following intelligence was received from Sunderl•lnd: Sunt!eilana ruhangz, October t`.o. At a INlecting of the Ship-owners of this pint, held this evening, Rowland Webster, rs q . in the Chair, - it , was resolved, 'Coat the tollc,wing scale for man n;r.p: the shi , fs of this port he a ,lee.. to, and offered to tbe sPar, , selth tht of 10z. per Vtiy Age, D:atil tit '2sth ni 1 . 9414 ..1 6 tco . :o - - :nen aril 2 ;•ir. r .. _~~... ~ .~.~ 9 -•••••-•• ; J ..-...... • • I 'll ---• - • t. G..-,-,..---.......1 -........ 6 —.—...-:. c, —...... 7 ----.—.... e; .......11 2 ir• .___3 ....E. 14 9 g A ylc:nkes tA twenty years of age, having been one y...tr at tea, to be consideted :nen ; and those vt say.2;,teen vicars of age, having been two years at ,ea, to be considered also as men. Other appren : ices, under the age of seventeen years, having been three years at sea, two of theta to be reckonA as c: 11;.;7*. _ _ . At :la d]ourted Meeting of the Ship-owners of the tort ct Sunderland, held at the Exchange-rooms on of October, 1815, the Rev. Wm. Ncsrh.ll has communicated the following as the result uf his ilderview with the seamen: " Hendon House, Sunderland, Oetu'ler CP, 1813. " I hereby certify whom it may concern, that this paper (containing the fotegoing Scale and Resolu iihns), was delivered to me from the Ship-owners of the Port of Sunderland, with their authority to pre sen t to the Seamen for their acceptance. Given under my hand, the day aid year above NrsriELD. " One of his Majesty's Suiticttint - the Peace, in and the County of Durham. 41 I lineby further cer:ity, that the sante has this d iy been prest-nted Ly me to the body of tlic seamen, and unaAimously accepted by them. (Signed) bie NESFIELD. Send , rland, 21,1815." lotwivet.l, 'That the Scale: agreed upon last evening for t!)r manning of the d:ips, and accepted by the .ti , •• I 'pen, be-itnniediltely adopted; and that the Qom rio:tees eat the sever.il itiAtrance Associations be re. t3,,t-tt-d to att..nd and see the same c.a t ed :etc: inentioneJ. C IiMIV P.ll' ERS. VIENNA. °CIO:MIL hear that the Emperor tnis given to run - . 7 Ktp.,1‘.:),1 the '.:.egirnetit•of vacant •by tfa: nth (.1 t'.e Amharsador at London, Court .ast Sunday the young Plince appeaied 1 e!i,ie i•cr I‘.ltj's•ty the .I...i.vpiers, for t'ne first time, in :1::: uni!erin of this regiment, as Major. It is ob served, tilat in the r l / 4 gulations proceeding from ae Cotitt r-.l‘ his accol!ra, this Prince is always called Cir.; deride Charles. kiis Ilighncss the Archduke John will not be back fur a long time, as he is going to mike a scientific tour in England. We know not whether there is any founclAtiol, f.)r the rerort which is spread among the rut:Lc of the intended marriage . of this Prince. The return of tile Archduke Charles and his Consort is, • likewise deterred, and will hardly take place before the beginning of November.. It is still uncertain when the Empress will set out Ur Italy. It' is pretended that the stay of the Emperor in Italy will be short, the affairs of the interiorrender presence necessary at home. Count Ugarte, Chancellor of Bohemia, has received orders by a courier of to-day to receive his Majesty the Emperor of Russia on his journey through Bohe mia, as he goes to Poland by the way of Prague. It should seem from this Is it his Majesty did not mean 'to gZ). to Berlin. • • • • BERLIN, OCfQBER In expectation of the approaehing'visit of the Em yeror of Russia, all the royal set vants have got new state liveries. The Aides-de-cany intended for his Majesty receive very magnificently-embroidered uni forms. The festivities ate provisionally regulated for twelve days. rtecOrding to some accounts, the Em peror Alexander goes by Prague to Breslau to review Wittgenstein's arrhy, and arrives here about the 24th of October. ITAVOVER, OC I OTER 17. Yesterday the States met at the Paine. Before this milting the President, Count Schulenbuig Wolfs. burg. h.td announced to them that Count Munster wi utd ppear in the Asst mbly, with a communica th n fruits the Prince Regent. The Sitting was npt ned b fore the antral of the Royal Commissioner, vri b a v:.ry p . aihetic speech ;yoga- the , Psesitlein, in i•pilia. Le Anneuniced the painful riecesrity he was tillc.e. of givirg up bis Office of President of the -. t.ittrs 0 HAn.,ver, as incompuible with the office of 1..; .v..? nor of Brunswick, given iiiin by the Plinee Re gent as guardian of the young Duke, but that be has it • el s cu tc hkenseif the right of participating in their del I ' Vcr 3litons, as Deputy how Luneburg. • iv tt r this, the answer s of several corps cf the Hano verian Legion to the Address of Thanks, voted b) 11. e St.,o s to December, as well as the contents of Gotta. I:4l4.ripts of the Prince Regent, relating to the eiev..tion of Sir Charles Alten to the dignity of (runt, ate. were communicated to the Assembly. • On tide arrival of Count !gunner, he WAS intro incec.i by a deputation of the States. His Excellency sn.tde 'A long ipeecll, in which,ln his character of I& r..st:v And Hereditary Linds.:vlarshal, he communi cored t:ie rusoluticns ~f the, Prince Regent upon the otj-cts ot the deliberation of the Assembly that had • be. n submitted•to his decision, the solution of some el , ,ubts tl at had ariien, and the views of the Goicre- Them upon certain subjects, which a speedy vice- 1 Yr wet of the States rendered desirable. After end, cg, his Eaceliency withdrew, not thinking it proper that the Minister who will have the bestow of cummuni , cating• to ereign the result Of *the deliberations et the Ss ;} k m • s ld take an immediate part i n t h e . To-ri icalw . . anew President is to be chosen. • 1 lischikage au London, Oct. 20, 55.1. -~ - PRENeN PATERS. CHAMBER OF DEPtrflF.9. SIVTIsTo OF Tll6 2 3 / 3 OCTOSEK C , NTINUES•, Baran FesQuiaa—No one, Gentlemen, is more convinced titan myself of the necessity of an extra ordinary law. I incessantly called for it ; perhaps, had it been passed at the time when I urged it, erear calamities would have been spared. But a law of this kind should be remarkable for its clearness and frankness : I must say, however, with regret, that this which has been presented, has neither the one nor the other. And first I ask, what is meant by a person charged ? No person is charged, but when he has received a form of process; prior to this step I see only a suspicion. It you declare that he must be a person charged, he should not only be detained, but placed before the tribunals and tried. These are principles of law. You wish to deprive dangerous men of the means of doing mischief ; Jo not loofoie ' hand call them persons charged: that is n a the proper expression, and from this error proceed all the de fects of the firoja. If, besides, it is asked, who are the functionaries who shall arrest those whom it may be deemed fit to call charged, I reply, that they are not described. Shall this right belong to the judges of criminal process ? But these Magistrates, accus tomed to prosecute the ordinaey,offencea of society, are little familiarized with a mote lofty order of ideas. A great deal has been said of recomposition and purification ; hut with whatever activity that work Troy be carried on, it cannot be finished in a day. You cannot wait for the purification of the judges charged with the execution of this law, which, if good for any thing, should be instantaneous in its operation. If, however, its execution is to be left to the AdMinistration, that power must emanate from the Ministry, and be directed and watched by it. What then would be the position of the Ministry, if the law being executed in various ways by a crowd of functionaries, it had to repair their mistakes or incur the .responsibility ? Upon the whole, I think the law conformable neither to the principles of just legislation, nor to those of sound policy. Itsobscu• city, its ambiguity, will leicie both the citizens and functionaries in ignorance of the cases, when it should be applied ; it does nut define the power which it gives, and it does not place that power where it ought to be placed. M. Pasquier then presented a plan of law, authosising d Ministers to cause to be arrested and brought before the trihunals, persons suspected of attempts against the safety of the State; the warrants to be given by the Minister •of Police; the Minister to be at liberty to delegate the power to Prefects and A ttornies General. If, within a fixed period; the act confirmatory of the detintion, signed by two Ministers, he not p\-esentcd to the person de; tained, then the jailor should be bound to set him at liberty, under pain of prosecution for arbitrary de tention; in cases %liege =CA shall not be ordered, then the individual suspected may be placed under surveillance. M de VAL;SLANC. Minister of the Interior; then :100.‘ I have limn to speak, in order to reply to a . objection. NNThen England is quoted in matters ot political legislation, a great and deep impression is a,-eays to he made but the quoted example I • must be cotrcct, and its applicntion exact. It is said, that :o 1794, the blouses of Parliament did reit see pensi *he Habeas Cc.rpus Act till alter an inquiry. Let c..; recollect the period : Englai,d dint enjoyed isternA peace which she saw threatened by the con tagion of principles subversive of social order, which, so to speak, crossed the Channel to bring her distur bance and cruel dissensions, The danger appeared •imminent : a great Minister felt, that a prompt mea sure was necessary to repress the seditious, but k was necessary to know by an inquiry, how the country should pass from the ordinary state to oue new and unexpected, how the exercise of a common right should be suspended ? Here we are asked what is the state of France ? It is wished, before voting tne law, .to know what are the circumstances, what the public dangers that render it necessary. What is the sinua tion of, France, Gentlemen ? It is easy to describe it in two words—( Here there was the most profound silence.)--The immense majority of Frenchmen wish tor peace under the reign of the tiles : the inuftense majority of Frenchmen wish their king—(unanimous applatiies interrupt the Speaker, the whole Assembly rises amidst shouts of 4‘ Vive le Roi !" The spectators in the galleries follow this movement). Yes, Gen tlemen, the c'.7 which yon have just uttered is the national cry, and if a voice was strong enough to crake itself heard from the one end of the kingdom to the other, you would hear it repeated through alp France—(General cried of yes, yes !)—But by t: e side of this immense majority Of which you have s. nobly becoMe the interpreters, there is a minority, turbtilent, factious, the enemy of the laws. (.1 upos, , even of itself. Order is a burthen to it, iranquoilaty a punishment. This minority is weak, hut a e mu. not slumber over its projects, and a.low it to gis e it. self up to its hopes. No, Gentlemen, let us is tleci thaA good is slow and difficult to be dine ; but evil, on me 'contrary, easy, and is done in a moment i t that, let but the majority dumb e r for a few moments, trig iniito ( ity triumphs and replunges us into an airy*, 01 calamity. Do you not still find it such as it was at the epochs of the revolution ? Is it not the same which labours with an indefatigable activity towards an infernal success ?. It will reach that success, should you sleep over the public dangers, if you du me pass a law repressive of the attacks and plots which threaten the safety of the State. And when I speak of agitators, the law which we propose w'll protect even them ; it will prevent them front framing their cri minal plots; it will arrest theme at the moment when their criminal designs are ready for execution; but nothing but the severity of this law will arrest them —nothing, neither morals, nor religion, nor the sight of their country torn by new convulsions: pass then this indispensable law s • Gentlemen, and With it pro tect not only the majority of the French Against the minority, but that minority against itself.--(The warmest acclamations again burst fi nth). The PItEIiIDENT.-1 must remind the Assembly, 'that it should take care net to set the example itself. of the violation of its orders which forbid ipplauses. Sorne Mcnibers.—Nut the cry of Vive le Roi ! The PRESIDENT.-. 4 meant only to speak Of those appliuses which we leave just heard. M. Comma in a short speech supported the law. The closing of the debate was then demanded, but— M. CIIIIIPLET obtained a having for some short .., observations, in the course of which he expressed his cinnciaence of opinion with M. Royer Collard. M. Da Caste Minister of Police.-1 divide into two points the difficulties which are presented; the power to be conferred on the King, the guarantee to be given to the people. Some say that this power is too great—others think it too confined. We think that this power is sufficiently great, and that it could not be less. The Ministers have not feared to take upon themselves the weight of an immense responsi bility. They undoubtedly have more interest then any body else in balancing this power, so as to be conformable to the interest of society and of the State. That which has been called the alarm-eil of the Romans, and which I would ea:l the cry orsecti rity (for the law which we propose is a i:tW of secu rity as well as of public safety) ; this slant:-cry, c•aveant c9ssultr, did not carry :after it, it is seid, tie same consecuenct eas the proposed law. The exit a ordinary power was not confided except to tl:e Con suls alone and to the Dictator. But reference mast be had to cuctinistetices; the Roman Empite, at the period when it was most exteaded, was ail compl in Rome. The superior Magistrates could exercise their authority by theinielves. It is not the same in France where the authority will he necessatily dele: gated ; its exercise therefore most t,c divided and speedy. Have you not in your eyes the example of what took place eight mopths ago ? NVere not time dangers so pressing, that in spite of the pioniptiiaeie of the measures, nothing could stop the prore.;s of the conflagration ?. The pre . iect has been reptieteeed with pretended improprieties of expression ; it is wiehetilo substitute the word suspicloa fez the %void arraignment. It is not the suspected whom we wish to arrest ; it is the real arraigned. We say with th.! penal code—he whom eubtic opinion .accuses is wally arraigned. The 10611 attach speeks of a.. - raigti,d persons surprised in flagrant offence . N e er tiles; persons are not yet delivered nit to justice ; they are merely suspected. What go:trainee dues the law give ? A moral, though not a constEutionel respen 'ability, which will always weigh on the heads of Ministers. We do not fear to avow it : we are our selves alarmed at the pe wer eie;;fiiied to us ; that which reassures us is .t feelin of tie:: good of the State, and of the safety of the Oarlike That which, above all, ought to reassure the intelligence and wisdom of that august who, himself; will be frequen;ly appealed t e , ceunsels will be always appealed to, to prenounce on tile elecisiee of the Moister. He must necessaiiiy rive us his sanction. What guarantee more strong 01. u: 01.1 t of a King, whose clemeocy has been so great, that they have not feared to calumniate it, to say that it was greater than his duties, greater than his rights, greater than liistice! The only person; who would not feel re-assitrej are those *horn I have panted out, the men whom the law o:ight to attack. The Minister then discussed the different amendments that bad been proposed, amid found them to be unnecessery.— He thought, with the Committee, that it was not necessary to express in the warrants the motives o f the detention. The arraigned person would always 'be que.timied :he would !ways know of what he was suspected. Ti e close of the dehate was then loudly celled for. N. ConstetiE demanded to be hedtd. The PIiEqDEN several otter Members are inscribed be.ore yce.t's; the n ill speak in succtseioo, unksb the Assembly ciese the dis cussion. • M. Conotzun said, he wilted to speak on the clos. ing of the discussion. The tafgenc ) of 0:1 l•iw ap. rote,' to him manifest, but he wisl:ea it to be drawn up in more precise lan cl itage ; he Leard specc!.es end propositions 'which deserved to be nied:tated.— We SAW that very ettlig!ittated Ltsv)ets wer.. divided in opinion, even as to the expressions of !he law, The Isla ; istrates and ci.ieeus must be equal l y He moved drat the deba e continnvd. The closing of it was, however, again and gene rally demanded The Chamber decided that the discession WAS closed. The Pies•Jent ti en sun:med tip the debates which had taken place on the plan law, and particularly brought u.ider view , 4 the Caantlicr the diffe:ent amentimen s pi .13 +s. d. These anien,iint nt•- w*.ie put to the vote before the articles in the law It. On the Ist art , cie oi the law, the motion, that the Mvnibers of the two Ca ambers should be excepted horn its ap{..l.e. Imo, was put aside by a genet al ex presrm ht 4 In t.vc, on 1.1. e part of the Cita:id:ter. he si cotni am, ndvt. nt, itviding to substitute the t WWI t.t per:.euplion of clear me in the same le, vas put to the vote, and rejected by the pre vi• try l'IL! 14: art:c!e, as presented to the Chamber, was ihe,, pill to the vote, and adopted. l'ile moditic 'Lions proposed on the 2d article were also nog .lived by the previous questions. l'he l'itzsinLyr then observed, that various amend ments were connected with t!.e principal idea thrown out in the course of the discussion, viz.—that the dO. signati )11 of the public lonctionaiies nn whom . the ..ise cotters its extraordinary power should be ex. pressed in a manner more clear and precise. I* tiieretore propoSed, that the Chamber should first come to a vote on this gem.ral question, before it proceeded to consider the amendments which went ' more precisely to designate the functionaries: This question gave rise to some discussion, and 'm reply to certain observations which fell from Baran Pasquier— . M. BELLART here observed, that certainly the Judges of criminal process would not have the power of arrest, but merely the officer of judicial police,- In fact, the precise object of the law . was, to dispense with sending persons charged before judges of crimi. nal process, and bringing them before the tribunals. Hire the ordinary march of justice could not be fol. loped; for the moment that the tribunals were in poliession of the persons charged, they would be bound to proceed to their triaL and thus the very ct of this measure would be disappointe& • After a short discussion, the previous question on this head also was demanded, and Fic to the vote., The first trial 'Rai doubtful. The second time the 'Chamber decided by a large majority. that there was no ground for deliberating on the amendments. The PKESIDILNT then put another amendment. that relative (Ole interval of detention of persons cl t atged. The chamber rejected it by the previous (Nekton. AII 'din - amendments were thus successively put asi a. and the four articles adopte4• iu the state in which they were presented by the Minister of p, (See the STAR of Monday In conformity to the standing orierr, a c , l ll house then to,k place, in older to procted t.) a tiny on the plan of law as a wh , ale The number of voters was 5.70. neve wet the adoption of the lain 291 votes, and f,r; a . a i The PI;RELI)CNT declared, that the 1.!!:;. LI . A A , adopted.—Adjourried., *carving OP OCTIRP.It CI. M. Pasritme:4 in the name of Ote charged to e“rnine the P.:rsons. prono:,ed, after a the Law-. llt proposed the lest r.tti n t. Courts—the penalty of transpoitatioa ir ; convicted of sedit.on, of d•tvol and tl.e diaplaying of anoll::r :.• amended article Appl.eS i:;e t dist:it:or:6ls of imakes, hatiinit a The is directed against tar L .,. arms, cockades. or sools, than tiros., t' •- I.Frarce —The ch relateson persons:, :ea . .; of the restulatic•ir of the Dismas a t, e peopert7.—' The Wth article craws to : these crimes live years impri.onment, 1%000 francs. Tn. , dlscosiol wAs f.sel Ji rAtr.s, OCTganz 2% • The Duke of Rt.T gio will, on n the eight last legioos of the N ttio 1;41 Gar..: 1 . 111 ft:VieW waald have born on two S';Ct• s 4 at a distance tat e4;ht (says; but it i, advaarai,i,e of the line weather, and thus: a. ooe review. The ranee Augustus of Prussia an tl. Frederick of Orange, second sots of the kin Netherlands, dined to-day with tlat Kiii,;. AO. oath the eagles linvc been tuk•znlft..: rails of toe Champ de M.IIS. The 1-4's w:tichlburnatneoted the of the Louvre, on the side of the ct immediately replaced by the cif 11, in t sed of two L's. On Sunday afternoon, 11.:ve whom was a young man of It; or 1; tercel seditious exclamations in t'.e : they weir arrested on the sou. Vesoaday, the Court of Aysizes of Paris tense on J. Ilrevard, aged 41, car.; ;r. 1 cued, firitt, of having on t.ie 1 ti, altd dust held seditious and atrocitya. disc, or diiecrly to excite the c:tizeirs to take a; u.. . Royal authority—second, tit i t tving by It provoked insurrection : the Jury touild ui : both charges, and the Court condeaitieJ years banishment, and the expenclo, an d sentence to be jointed and pltre.ticieJ. In the nirlit of the Ist, 4. certain num! subjects, inhabitants of Stuns:and 11% I.' tered seitioris cries, aiid *gave pied; t :set town. The Prefect of the Cott: d'Or that the principal agents in this the free corps of Cote d'Or, who selves by the brigandage in the covirons concerted with the Procurcut-G,:aeral, ai their arrest.. Ten of the rn;ist inlanii.es i of tl:c district were takt-n to the prio,o, and sent beiore the respective Jadg,t. Ail the English Journals have said, Or Porlier was executed wah:tit tr.ah We Gu;ate of Madrid, of Ire 12th o that the sentence pronouncrd ty a Council of If the seditious Don Juan Diez Pori. •r, we on the 3a at Cortiona, and that ate: t all the papers and proclamations in %stitch ed revolt, were burnt by the ii Inds of BRUSSELS, OCTOBER 1; , . The convoy of Dutch pictures which we as having left Paris.unde; a guard of the Hague, passed through C.is city, in nil carriages, well laden, and cocotte] by volunteers on horseback. Four urriates tertiary, and three this orlining. ' DIJON, OCTOBER ET, His Royal Highness the Duke d'Angi rived here on toe evening of the 19 h. mill the morning that we were apir ot The National Guard were on :,::)!. it General commanding here had sent to :I the Prefecture, where the Prince dismount . of I iungarian Grenadiers, preceded by a music. All the city was illuminated. Highness teceived all the authorities, al Friniont, at the head of his Staff M ijor. and the Major had the honour to dine who testified the greatest kindness and interest for the city and the departm:nt. distinguished persons of the city were al His Royal Highness left on the 2uth, COW journey to the South. ROME. OCTOBER F. EXTRACT OF A PRIVATE. ttrret "Lucien Bonaparte, whose arrival already informed you of, enjoys his fa consequence of a decision of the Allied signed by Prince hletternich, Lntd C. Count Nesselrode, and Prince Harden, decision is in substance, that the Allied . not oppose the return of Lucien Bonaparte Papal States, provided his Holiness ow' to let hum depart from thence, nor any 1)1 bail of .his family, who may be there at time. 4, The Princess Pauline Borghcse is ezt It is said that she is coming to reclaim which amounts to some milli nis of franc! husband, who has separated from Let IPrintm, on his part, insists upon the re; diamonds which he gave her. Towards the end of the month the Austria, with the Empress and the lieredi Royal, is expected here. This visit has bet announced to his Holiness. The Palace Cavallo is preparing to receive these angi MARSEILLES. OCIOBL4 s. • All the Austrian troops have quo 051 are likewise evacuating Provence. Our t, eccupied by English troopi and It ifiani pay. General Bianchi published an inhabitants on taking leaveari them. in ‘o' gratulated them on, the happ y change of the restoration of the Ring, And complime on the patience with which they bad home of the numerous foreign troops which it My In quarter upon them% 1 If Pact. a sc.." Were f I....,:finst 1 1. • • ... • . . ..• . d "i t e ttl:': • rt. I j • • • , !ilce;it ". 'Ai. a^lr" • ..i• 1 11 :. • 1:•,• v.. S ~„ It' , c.l :t c, tor.. , . L :.; .. nt . .1. - r,d!'.. rib.: iettce X'IC 111:1 ilott - c • :S .14 Cr Dij thir Ger - . • 0 (.).: Ir a ., 4 g , 71: WAS tx C•it : ti• 3; 1 1' en Ile 91e:•:.- .:It! hat , 7014• we annoe:ai th.rit.e,s • .. nttrr.;)er 1,1 r . we . ; 7 hs . 1.%1.! Jt: nue3, 1 eu-: 1 a t:tu s bt:ld R .- A 4::d Tl - .e t!.e I the a1;0 mlltina: 3 6 ••-• TF.Ti. licre 'ore t:. !O. StlVel.. l ? , • -, .•Ilbt•tg. • l'overs win lArtsile t' tmlert .Las r ti toe Mee r At the . 1 1 NreA 31; E bzpecre: r , her !. an her eut i r! , ncs, her ; e reLarn L. e EmPrw •eclitar) becti tq'io• lll% ice of :%! ` " : te it,tust I'"