Star. — London, England, 1818-05-05 00:00:00

L idost, has been able to keep lAs post at Coreganm co the Beema, in spite of all the efforts of the whole (ahe Peishwa's army, which was employed during th eg reater part of the Ist and 2d instant, in its en deavours to exterminate this little band of heroes.— The enemy had left Coregaum and proceeded to the sc , : tbsvard, pursued by the force under Brigadier frtncral Smith, which is lightly equipped, and we ixerell hope will shortly be able tb overtake the Waives. Capt uence seen able S tat inton had in conseq co make a movement towards Seroor with the re !alias of his gallant batt alion, and 125 wounded, kaving buried 50 at Corezaum. Lt noticing this very severe loss, we are sorry to tux that Lieutenant Chisholm, of the Madras Ar t:lvry, and Assistant Surgeon Wingate, a very pro fiting roan g man of the Bombay Establishment, L . .elv arrived from England, are among the killed ; a d c a ptain Swanston, of the Madras Establishment, commanding a body of Auxiliary horse—tieute ants Pattison (Adjutant) and Connellon, of the 2d-I st among the wounded, but we hope not severely. “ The battalion, when it left Seroor, could not have exceeded 600 rank and file. " A royal salute was fired on Sunday last in honour of the signal victory, obtained by the British force wader the personal command of Brigadier-General Dovcton, over the troops of the Rajali of Berar, in the vicinity of Nagpore , on the 16th ultimo, with the trilling less of only 150 men killed and wounded. "De Rajah as a prisoner in the British camp." There are private letters from the Camp up to the 3.lofJanuary, by which we learn that the Peishwa has an army of about 30,000 horse and foot, chiefly horse, by which he hangs on the flanks of the pur s4ing army, but will not stand an attack. This ha rassing species of warfare keeps the army in the sun for eight or ten hours daily, and is truly distressing to the men. In consequence of this tactic on the part of the Peishwa, General Smith had lodged his park of artillery, and was about to attack the enemy by light detachments with gallopers, that is, with foor•pounders and Shrapnel shot, mounted on light carriages—a most destructive weapon, and which the Indian armies never can resist. Str Evan Nepean had displayed great energy in affording aid from Bombay to the army in the Dec can. He also fitted out an expedition, and took Sa rendroog, a strong fortress be.onging to the Peishwa ce the coast. The following List of Officers killed and wounded in the Battle between the British Forces, stationed at Nagpore, under the Command of Colonel Hopetown &ott, and the Rajah of Berar's Forces, on the 26th November, 1817, has been published in The Bombay Courier of 15th December, 1817: KILLED. 'Mr. Setherby, First Assistant to the Resident at Naf,pore. Captain Saddler, of the 24th Madras Native Infantry. Dutentnt and Adjutant Grant, of the ditto. Lieutenant Clarke, of the 20th ditto. *sestet Surgeon Niven, of the ditto. WOUNDED. Captain Charlesworth, tithe 24th Madras Native Infantry. Captain Pew, of the :oth ditto. Capt. Lloyd, of the Bengal cavalry commanding the escort. Lieutenants Bayley; Thuillier, Smith, and Hearsay. The following List of Officers Killed and Woun ded in a Battle between a part of the British Army under Sir Thomas Hislop and Hotkar's Army on the 21st December, lxl7, has been received in a private letter from the ltight Honourable Sir Evan Nepean. KILLED. lira:anent Coleman ' of the Madras European Regiment. Lkuter.aat Macleod, of the Royal Scots. Lieut. Glen, of the let Ban. sd Poona Subsidiary Force. WOUNDED. Malta. Bowen, cf the 16th. Captain Hunter, of the 3d. Capt. !Josten s of the 19th, doing duty with the Riles. Lieutenant Nabb, of the Horse Artillery. lieutenant Lyor., of the 9th Cavalry. Leutemat Gibbing., of the Lieutenaat Gwynne, of the Rifles. lieutenant Drake, of the ditto. Captain Mott, Aide-de-Camp. lieutenant Campbell, of the Royals. Lieutenant Palmer, of the 16th. Lieutenant Calder, of the Rifles. liancodne, Madras European Regiment, AMC. dela lieutenant lieckinttab, of the 14th. Ciptrin Brown, of the 14th. lieutenant Gun, of the Rifles. Lieutenant Shanahan, of the ditto. latutenant Farwell, of the ditto. Liev sent Jones, of the Si. litaterant Clemons, of the dine. lintimmt Mathias, of the 6th. Delta Stevenson of the 16th. Leateinuat Matkintosh„.6l the ditto. lieutmant Garna_ge, of the Borst Artillery. tpt.ln Evans, Deputy Paymaster. All severely, as there was no musketry, ail round zld grape: our loss is upwards of 600 killed and wounded, and the enemy 2000 killed and wounded. The following List of Officers killed and wounded in attacks made upon the 2d Battalion of the Re &neat of Native Infantry, by the whole of the Peish 7a's Army, on the Ist and 2d January, 1818, has zeekpublished in the Bons6ay courier of January 6. =LW. nt'Ae. !Milt CListlOlra, of the Madras Artillery. Assistant-Surgeon Wingate, of the Bombay E.atablishment. WOII/IMB. Nesin Swansea., of the Madras Enablishroent, command.. 'oca body of 4 vail'ary horse. .4eutenants Pattison (Adjutant), and Conellon, of the 2d lattaiien lst Regiment. BOMBAY, JANUARY 6, 16)R. EXTRACT Or A TRIVAT6 LETTER. "Yon will hear that war rages throughout India. vie know little certain of what is on beyond capture of tne Rajah of Ilerar, and the defeat of trJops by General Doveton's force, on the 16th ' 4l : 4 •lnci, and the attack of Holkar's army at Meind per, on the 21st, by the divisions of the Madras araly, under Si: John Malcolm, and the Commander- I n - Chief, Sir Thomas Hislop. In the former action mu loss was but small; in the latter, however, we " 7 M less fortunate, hzvin lost four O ffi cers killed thirty wounded , besides 700 rank and file i n hoth lists. The loss amongst Holkar's troops is not let known, but we hear that they were completely ''meted, and all their carillon taken. " Scindia's movements, notwithstandinr, the treaty, will doubtf u l ; an d t h e Peishw'a is yet field, havin . & completely outwitted G enera l and con:inning to annoy him greatly. Ha -I"4"k'r aad Ghokla are close to Poonah, which, it is Coy will attack; for Burr's force, though 71114: . I believe, to maintain his own position, is kad lsl ie;:taly strong to protect the city. I am sorry was the most serious apprehensions are enter- tamed for the 21 Battalio t or the 14 gagl ev me e nt4 .o which had been surrounded on its March from to reinforce Burr, and was, *hen the last accounts came away, in a most dangerous state, about four teen miles from Poonah. It had already been at. tacked, and had sustained great loss both in officers and men. Staunton, who commands, seems to think they must be cot up, unless speedily relieved." THE EVENING STAR. LONDON. TUESDAY, MAY S. 1818. THE FUNDS. PRICY OF STOCKS THIS DAT AT TWELVE O'CLOCK : Reduced 79;2—Consols 80a —for Ace. 801 i 4 per Cent. 96H—Navy Anns. 10711 India Bonds 96 98 pr.—Etch. Bills 17 20 pi-. Omnium 2tl prem. Our Readers have already been informed of the warlike aspect of affairs in India, and of the prepa i rations making by the Governor-General for hostile loperations. By Bombay Gazettes received last night, from which we have given extracts, it appears that the Pindarees are not the only Power to whose move ments the attention of the Marquis of HASTINGS must. be directed. The Mahrattas—all Qf whom hat* • already fought against us, or have broken their engage ments, and refused to co.-operate with his Lordship, are the Powers whose operations threaten our posses sions with the most danger. Two victories are stated to have been the result of two battles, of which, however, the details are not yet come to band. The first of these actions, in point of time, took place between the diiision of the Bii , fish army under the command of Colonel SCOTT, and the troops of the Rajah of BEHAR ; which Chieftain, as our Indian Readers may recollect, was raised - to the sovereignty by British interference, and to the ex clusion of a candidate protected by SCINDIAH and his Mirtisters. In consequence of some hostile dispo sitions in that State, General DOVETON moved upon Nagpoor with a light force, where he was joined by the remainder of his army. The Resident then an nonnced to the Rajah the conditions on which the Company would grant him peace ; the General sup porting the overtures of the Resident by a proper display and disposition of his farces, some negocia tions followed. The Rajah, it war said, had agreed to the terns offered to him ; bat the negotiation failed, and an obstinate battle was fought on the 26th of November, which ended its favour of our arms. The second action was fought with the troops of •HOLKAR, by the Madras Army tinder Sir THOMAS lituop, and Sir JohN MAtcos..v, who commanded the advance. The last accounts which we had occa sion to publish left these officers oh the banks of the Nerbudda, on crossing which stream, they fount} themselves in close contact with the dominions of iiOLKAR, &INMAN, and the Pindarees. Here, on the left bank of the Seepree River, Sir THoMAs Ilist.or, attacking from the side of Ornea, The Mahrattas opened a tremendous fire, silencing seven out of fourteen of the British field-pieces : but a bat tery of forty pieces of cannon, which covered his right wing was stormed and carried, the enemy's gunners dying bravely at their guns. Our troops then moved to the enemy's left, where his batteries were stormed with the same gallantry and success. The Mahratta army then dispersed, and we encamp ed in their position. In the neighbourhood of Poonah the campaign seems to languish, General Surru having effected nothing beyond his first march in pursuit of the Pm :a and the troops of the latter being.dispirited by their encounter with Colonel Bunn. Thus the war is alive throughout the centre of In dia; and if the confederates can unite their force, it . may cost the Govanaux-GENEnat some bloody con flicts to restore amongst them the ascendancy of the pritish arms, and the supremacy of the British name. I The Paris Papers of Saturday arrived this morn ing.—The credit of 40 nbil:ons of rental required by the French Government, to discharge the foreign claims on France, has been voted by the Chamber of Deputies without a single word of discussion.— , The number of Members present was 179, of whom 162 voted for the law, and only 17 against it. " This silence (says one of the Journals) is more eloquent and more patriotic than all the discourses which the l subject could have inspired. The vote will remain as a monument of French loyalty. An Assembly in which questions of internal policy are ordinarily viewed under so many different lights, had but one view, one sentiment upon this ; and with truth may it be said, that neither the King, nor Franc?, nor the Deputies, know what it is to deliberate, when it is of the faith due to Treaties that they are called upon to decide."—lt would have been as well, we thir.k, if the Journals had followed the conduct they ap plaud, and said nothing about the matter. Many things there are which will not bear talking about, and this, as the Deputies discreetly felt, is one of the number, When an insolvent Company are of fered to be discharged of all their debts, upon pay ment of a composition of ss. in the pound, adopted upon their own statement, without the least enquiry as to its accuracy, as the full amount of what their assets are able to yield, it would be a pretty spectacle indeed to see the partners of the Company debating whether or not they should accept of the boon thus gracinusly of fered mesa. Tice Journalist we have quoted speaks flnely of JAM* the Xk, hot r testi; odt the iYe.l piities knowing what it is to deliberate, when the faith due to treaties is in question. But where, we should like to bow, eras this eversion to deliberation when they demurred in the first instance against paying the full meant of the claims which they had solemnly bound themselves to discharge by the eon. verition of the 20th November; 181&--where this in flexible adherence to the faith of treaties when they resorted to new negotiations to get rid of that Con vention? The matter, in fact, will not bear arguing. The truth is, a very great concession has been made by the Allied Powers to the • existing circumstances of France, whether wisely or not future events must determine ; and the French cannot better shew their gratitude for the favour they have received, than by accepting it quietly and humbly. Wounded pride may and ought to be soothed by other expedients than vain glorious and empty boastings. We are specially provoked to make these remarks, by an article which follows these observations in the same Journal, in which the English Parliament are abused in the most uncourteous style, for their eco nomy with respect to the late Matrimonial Grants to the Royal Dukes. Public dignity, it is said, has been outraged by their conduct; great satisfaction is \expressed that they have only year more to exist; and a hint is thrown out that if we do not make a better choice of Representatives for next Parliament, we may consider our glory as a people, gone for ever. —The French, who are so much in the secret as to ' the cause of our economy, ought we think to be the last persons in the world to indulge in animadver sions of this description. When they can boast of having paid all they owe, we shall give them leave to rail as much as they please at any parsimony of ours. but as the relations of the two countries stand at pre-' , sent, we think a little more reserve on such topics would be decent on the part of France, and no more [ than simply just to England. French 5 per Cents. Friday, 67fr. 85c. The following Bulletin respecting the health of the Quest; was issued at twelve o clock this day : " Qoesn's Palace, Tuesday, May 5, 1813. " The QUM( has had no return of spurn, and her Murszr Ws refreshed by another good night. (Signed) " slums MILMAN. " SALVOR:O." Yesterday the PaiNcE Exottlt rode out on horse back for about two hours, in the Park, Scc. The Dukes of YORK, CLARENCE, CUMBERLAND, and KENT visited the Palns Rzczxr yesterday. Prince LEOPOLD returned to Claremont last even. ing, previous to which he ”- • Dote and Duchess of f'- - °Barr, and the Duke In the House of Commons, voted for the purchase -' placed in that of the Miscellaneous Estimates mittee of Supply. Yesterday morning Messenger, arrived at street, with dispatches ditious journey of fiv The French Ambassador Court of Spain, the r rioasuct and suite, arrived'at Gibraltar on Tuesday, the 7th of April, on a visit to that garrison. j Five Commissioners have been appoint at Gi braltar, in pursuance of an Order in Coun, to exa mine into the title of all persons holding lands or houses in that garrison ; this important measure has excited considerable sensation amongst the proprietors there, and in consequence a Deputation of these Gen tlemen have arrived in this country concerning the business. The Officers and crew of the Russian squadron lately purchased by the Spanish Government, sailed from the Downs on Thursday, in ten Spanish trans ports, on their return to Cronstadt. Sir GEORG?. Ilea died on Saturday morning last, at the Admiralty. By his death the situation of Ma jor General of the Marines becomes vacant, which, Sir Grottos had only held a short time. Sir GPORGit resigned his office as a Lord of the Admiralty, about three weeks, but had not left his house, and it was there that he died. The late Lieutenant WINTON, of the Royal Navy, i who was thrown from his horse and killed at Exmouth, the day after the interment of his father (the Rev. ROIIEIIT WINTON) lost a sister, by death, a week be fore, in the 31st year of her age. On the 13th of .February died at Baltimore, after an illness of twelve months, Mr. OTIINIILL Nerr.au, aged 28. Wednesday, a child at the West Port, Edinburgh. whose clothes had accidentally caught fur, was burnt to death. Thursday last, a chimney-sweeper, of the name of M'Kay, fell from the top of a house in Niddry-street, Edinburgh, and was killed on the spot. Wednesday. several shops in Edinburgh were, for the first time in that City, lighted with gas. Yesterday was the last of the three-days-fair at Brook-green, Hammersmith. Situated in a genteel neighbourhood, the whole fair was a scene of un common gaiety. Attracted by the fineness of the weather, not fewer than twenty thousand visitors, of all descriptions, were present yesterday; and, thanks to the judicious arrangements of that worthy Magis trate, Mr. GIRDLER, this motley assemblage was as orderly as is possible in a period of such boisterous festivity. AMERICAN FLOUR.—Upwards of 7,000 barrels, and about 300 half barrels, were imported at Liver pool last week. rlll/L—Tuesday night, about eleven o'clock, a fire broke out at Benthall llall, Salop, the residence of Francis Blythe Har ries, Esq. The family of nine children, and all the servanft, were In bed; but by the timely discovery of the fire, although the flames instantly penetrated through the roof, the y were all saved, unhurt. The fire proves to have originated from a main timber of the roof going into a chimney. 'The house was built In 1633, and the carved wood-work of tha parlours and a beauti ful stairraie, probably exceeded am/ other in the county ; past ef both these A.!. saved. /CA YR, ~~ DiAILIL/211 DAI. • • .~,;;.,~ RIV. C ass DA& - • A 0 I • lAi lkea • "b AM a Waterford Malta 9 to • Guernsey and Jersey 1 o Prow., - I Houand 0 0 Hamburg* 0 9 Gottesburth t Menden 0 • LIVERPOOL, MAY S. . Tie Hannah, Haattroasa, from Bombay, that arrived Yesterday, sailed Bth January, and toothed at St, Helena 12th March, and at Ascension ea the 28th of same month. The Jemima, -ham Bewelsay. passed St. Helena 26th February, and had received 'considerable damage. The HeTAld s from Lamcillk sailed for Bombay 21st December. His Wajesty's ship Renvots arrived at St. Helena 12th Marche— On the 20th April, in lat. 28. 11.1crog. 38, spoke she brig Brothers, STAMP, from Calcutta for ibondort she had spoken the ships Jemima and Herald on the line. Arrived to-day off this port, the Theodosia, Suonrtry, front Calcutta ; Higginson, Barbadoes ; Ann, Waast, and the Wellington, from Maranham ; and the Euphrates, Dnepr:, from New York.. FALMOUTH, MAY It. • Wind S.S.E.—Sailed the Prince Ernest Peek*. with a mail for Lisbon and the Countess of Chi. chaster. Packet, with a mail for Gibraltar and Mike. PORTSMOUTH, MAY 4. Wind S.—The Good Czar, treat, arrived at Cowes from Tort-au-Prince, sailed 18th March, and !eft the following ships loading there, viz. the Man ning, Reap; for Hamburgh, to sail in April ; Lei sic, JORDON, 'and Rambler, CORRATMIN, to sail for Eng land, arid the George, REED, for a Port in the Chan nel, for orders. The Rapid, STAVUCEAR, sailed from Port-au-Prince for Trieste the 18th March. A ship under Bremen colours was to sail for Bremen about the 26th of March. The Messenger, from London, was going into Port-au-Prince when the Good Czar sailed. The lain oh, from St. Domingo, parted from the Good Czar off Scilly, all well. Arrived his Majesty's ship GRECIAN, from a cruise. DRAL, MAY 4. Wind S.—Arrived and remain in the Downs, the Waterloo, BIRCH, from China; Ajar, SOAMEZ, from Calcutta, Ceylon, and the Cape ; Barton, Naisost, from Batavia—the latter is bound to the Eastward. Came down from the River, the Fanny, Szra.ra, for Ma leira and Pernambuccci; Brion, Monaco, for A- Unica; Canadian Packet, RENNIIR, for Quebec Three Friends, —, for Havre ; Pelican, BARBER, for Seville ; and the Minstrel, Balsrow, for. St. He lesla and the Cape. RAMSCATE, MAY 4. In the course of yesterday afternoon the Reentry, preventive boat, made a seizure en the coast, near Birchington;of a French boat belonging to Dunkirk, laden with about 120 tubs of The and 'brandy, and three packages of dry goods. The boat was brought into this harbour last evening, and the contents at once deposited in the Custom House Store. tY 4. from Rotterdam Jane, , front Rostock ; Panay, from Stettin ; Robertsco -, from Rostock; Marla : 'erwaigtlag, LorriT, kids revel ; ®row ARda, Some, Ram, front Remade ; Sailed the David Stott, I; Andromeda, Sag. .or Vera Cruz ; Sally, • • Robert, Wrightson, for Roberts, or Dublin ; Drake, fren, for ihtend ; Ileson, Pets- Hutdunson. for Bremen; Wil 4tne,Pyman, for ditto; E. P. Jouge Lydia, W=g r e i ,r Merigiesey, Morris, for Hayti ; and Ladd,. for Fisinore and Petetsbergh. CUSTOM-HOUSE, MAY 4. Senn 1113111/0126 IxwAibi--The Helena Charlotte, face Resollee; Henry, Andrews, from Kiel; Alfred, Buckle; and Illideked, Donald, from Lisbon • Four Brother*, Awes, and Wariag, from Waterford ; Co mmercial Packet, from Ham. bough; Vrouw Harmina, Seeman; and Jonge Anaa, from Embden ; Hoop, • Due Gebroedera, Vrotur Ellin, Bergh; and Vrouw Hendrika, Heather, from Gronin gen; Friedriech, Wilhelm, from Konlngsburg ; Royal Union:. Grant. from Dantzie; Paul Rederick,--...; and Mary, ernith, 'Men Rostock ; Duke of York, Finlayson, from St. Michael i; Puke of York, Pryer; Goede Hoop, Beet; Resource, mud Elisabeth Ann, ---, from Rotterdam; Polperro, limns Belfast; Equity, Hayward, from ; Ana, Reed, ,Stain Liebnu; Grede Hoop, Pop; and Invulnerable, Clegh-...r5„ from Antwerp ; Hadlow, Anderson, from Calcutta; Elisabeth. • Mead, from Demerara ; Mary, Andrews, from Rotterdam ; the Ibiza, Duthie, from Palau • Sir A. Ilanimoisd, Brastuw from the South Seas; Diamond:Hi:stable, from Zante; the Amide. Guiot, from Calais ; Aurora, Kohl, from hlsfleth ; the Gaede, ' Hoop, Duken, from Norden ; A'Argaret, White, from Kitt ; Goodwood, Ingham; and Release, Whitwell, from Oporto; the The Liebe, Eggers, from Tanning= ; and the George, Deeper, from Berbice. Cshirwaan--The Charles, Grayburn, for St. Petersburgh ; the Earl of Clancarty, Laming, for Rotterdam ; Isabella, Richard son, for Pernambuco ; the Concord, Branford. fir Quebec and Montreal; Providence, For, for Cadiz; Jane, Whyrock, for Berbice; Salto, Thompson, for Ilaniburgh; Christian, Gadie, fcr Elsineur and Petersburgh ; Ann, Brows, fcr fisineur tad Riga ;''Mediterranean, Dare, for Mogadors ; Lavinia, Cumming. fur St. Vincent's ; I.andsturm, Liedtke. for Pillan , Konices burg, and Rlbing; and the Princess Louisa Augusta, Nissen, far Copenhagen. The Tottenham outward-bound East Indianian, was spoken with on the 18th ult. in lat. 48.35. long. 8. by the Cambrian, JENKINS, arrived at Scilly from the llavannah. The India ships Inglis and Marquis Camden ar rived off the Start the Ist inst. they sailed from Macao the 27th December, and St. Helena the 14 March. The ships Waterloo and Winchelsea sailed frqm China the 29th November, the Cape the let March, and St. Helena the 18th March ; the Water. Inc) separated from the Winchelsea. on the 19th cf March, and arrived off Falmouth the Ist intr. Ttl two last mentioned ships left at St. IlelelJa the ship. Carmarthen and Huddart. The chips Bcnibity and Charlei Grant sailed from China the 21st December. The Iphigenia Spanish frigate, from Vera Cruz to the I lavannah and Cadiz, put into Campeachy Sd Fe bruary, leaky, and has been condemned as not sea worthy. About three millions of dollars landed. The Diana, of London, after being plundered of part of her cargo ; and the Union, Thomas, of Lon don, after having/leen plothltned of anchors and cables, had arrive4lat Serra Leone, the `loth February. The brig Alicia, HILL, from Sierra Leone, arrived at Cork on Sunday se'nnight ; and LLe Esser, «'et• aim, front Pernambuco, arrived at Liverpool on Fri day, both having been plundered by pirates under Spanish colours. They took the entire care out of the Alicia, with the most of her stores, provisions, It.. once oepostten in me uustom nou. rhich he paid his respects to the VFSFVD of CuasarstLAND, the Palace s a. mnia the Dote GR - A o f y ce . — : ; MAY A er e and Duchess of Foal. ; Mary, Fr Dam, fry fro 4 :omriions, last night, l 3,5601. were - ; Fried, Bards, fres' --, ase of Dr. Suaart's library, to be •St Jacob, fr he British Museum. The aruseat • . . anburgh ; Gude Verw Sark, from Memel nate were also voted in a C. Mew z ; ?Awe Paul Frederik, 1 • •. , and en rig early, Mr. Baowx, the King's ' - ne, Scott ß , fo in l at the Foreign-Office, in Downing- Sca 1 - .' ward's Island ; Rol hes from Carlsruhe, after art expo- San - AA Seville; Active, Roberts, ive or six days. Winley, for ifetwerp; Eliza, Wren, for tone,. for Harnburgh; Nelms, Ilutllunso4 nbauador Extraordinary to the sons, Willson, for Elsinore, etc.- Arne, PIT e Duke of LEVAL, prince Moir- 'Advent, Gunman for Lublieck ~ Jouge arrived' at Gibraltar on Tuesday. `ln.`? 2 r_ 32 n" ; . merlsirty. Morris, for U • a.. sr • I t , . t • t i • • • 4 t. P Ir *it Yr .11 I ti r, IT 4 cl I 1 1 ft Ic ft . v, I . 111 D. it t, c- r. Yr •, f t f flt *; ti • • I • 1p Ire he d- or ie, rd . . 'or • 11 , er.• ast as .13 r- Lt . Ps • i • r. 10 s- of Y. . tr