Star. — London, England, 1824-07-07 00:00:00

- -••.' Total /ROM TfiE OACILTA DE COLOMBIA. BOGOTA, MAY 2. The Peruvian Republic is now practically feeling that a great good is not obtained except at the expense j of perils, reverses ) and sacrifices. On the sth of Febru- 1 ary it lost the fortress of Callao by the machinations of , the Spanish prisoners, who were kept iu the principal castle. The troops of the garrison were seduced by pre texts, which favoured their desire of going to the Rio de la Plata, to which they belonged ; but when the will of the troops was gained over, the Spanish flag was hoisted ; fortunately, the valour and activity of Admi ral Guise succeeded in cutting out the vessels under the fire of the castles. 4 . The fate of Peru notwithstanding this event, cannot be looked upon ant decided against the Independents, while they possess in their territory General Bolivar and. an army of the heroes of Colombia. We formerly af firmed that, but for the opportune march of the Liber tador for Peru, that State would have been entirely under the domination of the Spaniards. Expel ence confirms us in our opinion. The Libertador has been able to save the Colombian army from five accidents, which have successively been influential in paralyzing its operations, and reducing the fate of Peru to the pre sent state of risk and dangers. When General Santa Cruz occupied the Puerto: de fatermedios ' and advanced upon la Paz, General Sucre arrived at Arequipa with a division of Colombian troops, with the intention of uniting in operations against the-army of the enemy; but the Peruvian Chief re fused to unite, and dispersed his army without a battle, leaving General Sucre reduced to such extremities that he could hardly save his division from the corps of the enemy which pressed upon it. Aethis time (and this is the second event) Riva . Aguero assumed power in the north and opposed resistance to the Peruvian Govern ment, opening negotiations with the Spaniards. The ILibertador employed his troops and time in uniting the people, and destroying this horrible germ of 61.11 war. Immediately after (and this is the third) the Chilian division, which had disembarked at Callao, re embarked, and returned to Cotiuimbo, without orders from its Government. failing in its promise of defending Porn. The fourth is, that the squadron of Peru, which adhered to Riva Ayer% placed itself in hostility to Government and to the Chilian division, until it re turned to its duty. on conditions sufficiently hard ; and Callao bas been taken by the intrigues and ma dais diens of the perfidious Spaniards. All these events have happe ned since the Libertador went to Peru to save It. Each of these events was sufficient alone to de cide the fate of a people ; but five of them united, after all that has passed in Peru since the year 1821, have scarcely decided the loss of the capital. The Colombian army, and some corps of the Peru - Tian, remain untouched; and the first. above all, is animated by that enthusiasm which is inspired by the . good cause. by the recollection of a thousand illustrious victories, and especially by/the presence of the hero of the world. and the liberator of the country of heroes and of free men. Our Congress is occupied in pro- Tidies the Government with the sufficient means to Malays the army of the Liberator, and save Peru. On another occasion, we shall exhibit the conduct and pro -wefts of the Executive Power with respect to Peru. BOGOTA, MAT s. Po to.. events of this district cannot always be known to the Government with expedition. The direct cannennication with the Cauca being frequently ob structed, and the province of Quito being the basis of the operations of our troops, the Government often does not know the events which there occur, until after they are known in the Isthmus, and even th e Antilles. The possession of the city of Panto is not an operation of direct influence on the final pacification of the factious, because the latter assemble and live in the mountains, and only coos_ to fight when the want of provisions am** us to 6ii ourgrrison. The last Nesbit *U.& took place between factious and the goblin ender the command of Colonel Rom was on the of March, on the heights of Magarificn• when sufered severely. moral, to the dispatch of the Commander from Panto, ender the date of the 7th of, April. The battalions Yaguachi mid Qnisp► and the dumdum* of cavalry, behaved with dmesamwery awl bower which distinguish the army erCedernak. BOGOTA, )14Y 2. The 25th OIL the Vice-President of the Republic gave a splendid entertainment, consisting of 40 covers, to Messrs. Hagnilton Campbell, and Henderson, Ccins. missioners of his dritannic Majesty in Colombia, sit which were present persons of the greatest consequence, some Members of both Legislative Chambers, the Se cretaries of State, various Members of the Tribunal,. Military Commanders, and private Citizens. It is lin possible to describe the satisfaction and decorum which prevailed in this assembly, or to repeat all the senti ments of patriotism and friendship towards Great Bri tain which were delivered by the company. We how ever publish, with much pleasure, the following—Here follows a list of toasts and prefatory addresses, of which the following are the most remarkable : Mr. CAMPBELL, Member of the British Commission, u Garruanor,—ln rising to propose a toast I avail myself of the occasion of sheering that there can be no Eriglishman—mo man , of liberal ideas—who is net animated with sentiments of the most sincere friendship for the Republic of Colombia, of admiration for the noble efforts which the Colombians have made to shake off an arrtvessive yoke, and of the greatest jiir to see censumn=4; and the independence which they have so achieved, by means of the sacrifices they have made hi defence of the holy cause of rational Liberty—the ,cause of every Freeman. To this happy consummation have contributed at the same time the valour of the Army, and the wisdom of the Executive Power, and his iscellency the Vice-President has taken great part, as well as 'a ashler, uin his executive capacity. I therefore ha ve the honour a to drink the health of his Excellency Gnu Santander, t of Colombia." Mr. HENDERSON, Member of the British Commission, said, in rising to propose a sentiment— s Permit me to make a few previous observations.—l shall caw alder this day among the must important of my life; in which I have witnessed, in the midst of an assembly of the most distinguished persons el Colombia, the warmest and most animated contrast he temeothe fetal despotism and the liberty which has happilyreplanad it. 0 Many years have not elapsed since that epoch in which every free man was debarred from access to this city ; its name was hardly known in the world ; and we arelliled with admiration on reflecting that a country so delightful, and so calculated to excite the finest and moat patriotic sentiments of man, should have been so Wog the seat of tyranny. " The unrestrained expression of noble and generous sentiments on this day, and the records of the glorious battles for independence, which are proudly inscribed on the walls of this Ilall, compmeate abundantly for that dark period, worthy to be lamented far ever. " The sentiment with which I conclude is, ' The universal li berty and fraternity of the human race; and may Colombia, who has nobly pined the first, still further exalt her name, by continuing to promote the last.' " Advice: have been " —w....—— received from Maranham to the' Ist of June, at which period all remained tranquil. The fact of orders having been issued at Rio de Janeiro to disembark the warlike stores destined for the expedition against Pernambuco, had led the Paraibans to believe that some insurrectionary movement had taken place in the Brazilian capital ; but the more likely supposition is, that the counter-orders were given in the belief that the Pernambucans were on the eve of settling their disputes with the Imperial party. A strong Republican feeling is said to exist in all the northern provinces of Brazil. Letters have been received from Rio de Janeiro, dated the 3d of May. No event of prominent interest had transpired at the seat of Government prior to that date. There were three or four French ships of war in the har bour in the beginning of May ; one, a line-of-battle ship, having arrived on the Ist, from France. There were, in all, said to be seven or eight cruising on the Brazi lian coast. The private letters, which mention the fact of the arrival of the ship of the line, also state that seve ral French vessels of war have gone round Cape Horn., The Es/panda, it is said, bad got* to Campos. The packet for England was to sail about the 10th. Accounts have been received flans Napoli di Roma nia, the seat of the Greek Government, of the 11th of May, announcing the reception of the Contract of dal: Loan, and stating that the ratification would be illllllllo 1 diatelr dispatched. A Paris says _ " DON MIGUEL has engFdent visited most oldie establishments in Paris. During the late Itof the ter Pm, ger a Oak fierielie made a great figure. It is said at Paris, that his intillilliell to travel hi Bur o for a *Mat disc, is susekeessed labs tar es Maths* et his taat lost. His person is mail, isle Isstwes ardlawy, and widest Wey of lll!dligalscs. It is *gabs, that la ear don a Prime 571.1 kla slacc 44o 74th e me heir to a Mugs= throne, should be *want FRANICIPORT.JuNg27OI.II.I.ICier,the late Director a the Police at Cassel, is UN at MiOise. firm Hotel, where he Is guarded by gene Minas. Br the =Mara leder. aba iih ruread" = t riad & _ re au blal us ants 4 ea a Colds 11611, s al MU' ens saint _ Morning the Evening Papers of yesterday, though without , knowledging to What authority they were indebted. The official returns tee gave yesterday fully bore us out in the remarks we Made on the preceding day, when we congratulated the Public dii the chiding prospect the Revenue exhibited. The Morning Papers of to day view the subjeCt in the same light, though the testimony of some of them varies. The Chroni cle, by its entire silent, on the subject, affords the best evidence of the official teitirrri being genetallY satisfactdry, since it requires some time even to dis cover a ground U to hint a fault, and hesitate dislike." The Timer, however; ventures dud grumbling article, which ps:bves nothing More than that when taxes to the extent of several millions are repealed, the produce of 'them does not come into the tichequer ; though to infer, that because the Revenue does not, in a single year: make up the deficiency of the reduction of taxation it is a proof that taxes have not been remitted fothf raven required by the necessities of the people, is a gross' absurdity. Having dismissed the Chronicle and Times, we shall proceed to the other Morning . Papers. The Public Ledger, briefly alluding to the documents, congratulates its readers on what it justly terms, " the flourishing state of the Revenue." The New Times says, " the last Quarter's accounts are as favourable as any ever known; for the decrease is almost wholly on articles on wliidt taxes to a great amount have been one way or other remitted."—That " the most satisfactory evidence of national prosperity is afforded by the accounts of the pro. duce of the Excise duties," and, adds the same Journalist, Upon the wholV. it is evident, that the firm, steady, and judi cious measures of Government have produced the effect naturally to be expected on the national resources ; and that peace continue . to develope those energies which render our finances productive, and our people happy." The Morning Post considers the Revenue Returns as " most gratifying in their nature, shewing, as they do, that the prosperity of the country is daily increasing;" and the British Press, which enters into a minute na -1 mination of the official Returns for the Midsummer Quarter, thus honestly speaks out on the subject— On consulting these details, the best evidence will be found of the thriving state of the country..., AU the anrepealed taxes have cons iderably increased in their productiveness. There is'no de crease on any particular item Prom which any unfavourable infer ence can be drawn. On the contrary, an analysis of the financial meants must confirm the opinion, that all our great interests are in a condition of unexampled prosperity." And again, ". A more gratifying statement could not have been anticipated. AR that could reasonably have been desired is panted to us. Our public credit reposes on the most solid basis, and while the other European Governments are yet pressed down with the debts in curred during the war with Bonaparte, we have reduced our bur thens, and have already a large surplus Revenue growing out of the extroding trade and increasing comforts of the people." _ . . _ _ such, we are persuaded, will be the general opi ' the Public. this forenoon we received, by two Expresses, the Monkeys. and Galignani's Messenger of Monday. They afford very satisfactory proof how fallacious the rumours of the King of FIANCK'S indisposition were, as on Sun day MAJUTT, accompanied by the rest of the Royal Family, attended Mass in the Chapel ; and after wards gave audience to the Infant Don Miouez, and received a deputation of the Chamber of Deputies. The Portuguese Prince was to dine yesterday with the Marquis de CIatIRMONT Toasts; Minister de la Ma rine. The Kiva is expected to return to Paris before the:middle of August. The following extracts are from Galignanrs Messen ger of July 5: * Paris Stash Psielage, July 3, Five o'Clocii. !The manifest cause of the embarrass neat in settling this iseiisaity of pkyitig all tbe-apiti: rise made on tite supOisition that the the reimbursement ;Mimic! pass; sindlhese made without the bdipe of help front who sold out through fitir of being who will not buy in again until the reinoved, or they can purchase at 100 The decline of the Stocks is therefore _ necessity of selling the Stock bought Speculation of y rise. No new defaulters have all are looking to Monday's prices." Larricit ittor4 moaarrog, JUNE 23. Sovereign, the Grand Duke Leopold 11. Proclamation, announcing his accts. of Tuscany by the death of his father. Inesi declares, that the laws and regu force, shall continue to be executed as OF A LET FER /lOU NAPLES. inst. his Britannic Majesty's vessel the on board Sir H. Neale, Commander luadron, entered our road ; this vessel, ago sailed from Malta to Algiers, was other English vessels of war, coming few days ago a numerous corps of the of Occupation, Under the command of went through their exercise in the pre. Duchess of Florida and the Archduchess JOURNAL DES DENATS OF MONDAY. MADRID, JUNE 24. Capape still remains in prison, but his great him to have nothing. to fear. It appears theist of September next the grand hrad- French will be transferred to Burgos. Ippears that the struggles ofparty are less be 4inisters and their opponents than between the newspapers ; who, endeavouring to down, have subjected themselves to several M. de VILLELE has not been wanting in expedients to silence the Journals that attacked therefore purchased more than one of them. Journal, called La Foudre, was among the number so purchased. The Minister's first act, as purchaser, was to suppress it altogether. Now the vendor has taken proceedings on the ground that the purchase was not made to destroy the Journal, but to maintain it in existence,and he claims 100,000fr.daniages. There is a second trial for the publication of Me moirs respecting the Prisoner. of St. Helena. A third is for a bldiphemousund seditious libel. A fourth pto secution is against an Advocate for the publication of a stork intitled de lintrigue dans lei Tribunaux (of In trigue at the Bar), which is charged with outraging public morals, and insulting the Judges. The fifth pro secution is against the journal called the Courier Fran cais, for its spirit and tendency, which, if pronounced culpable, would subject it to suppression. The process here is rather Cations c the Public Accuser takes the file of the journal, and collects and compares, as suits his purpose, garbled extracts from it; and it is a peculiarity in these trials in France that they are adjourned for a Ikea, soinetithes for a fortnight, and may remain un decided for several weeks. The intelligence froth Greece, in the French Papers; is interesting. it appeais that the Turks have received but little assistaiice from the tact* of EGYPY, who, after the late attempts at Cairo, thinks It necessary to husband his forces for his own defence. It also seems that the boasted armament of the Captain Pacha will not prove more successful than those by which it has been preceded, and that instead of carrying on hosti lities with vigour, it has already sttght a shelter where it remains safe, but inactive. The details of this intef ligence will be found in the following article ) dated ODESSA. JUNE 13. The terrible catastrophe at Cairo has caused so much confusion in the arrangements in the Viceroy cf Egypt, that if he does send a small reiaforcemeat to the Ottoman army, it cannot sail from Alexandria before the end of June. The Turkish squadron, much less numerous than was stated, has taken shelter against the sudden squalls of wind in the Gulf of Lepanto. The Captain Pacha seems not to agree with the Comman ders of the land forces. " The boasting of the barbarians by no means terrifies the Greeks. They have assembled under the formidable batteries of Ipsara a fleet of 180 armed vessels, and 10 fire ships built on a new plan. The new central Government, at the head of which is Colocotroni, has collected a corps of 10,000 men in the camp of Argos. Another corps of 6,000 between Arta and Prevesa it ordered to observe the Pacha of Scutari. Macedonia has risen and joined Thessaly. At Con stantinople an attempt is making to revive the un fortunate Oriental Spectator. Mr. de Beaurepaire is most active in his exertions. It appears, by the last intelligence from Berlin, that the investigation into the secret associations of the German students is concluded, and a report has been made by the Minister of Police in Prussia, which reads like a transcript from Professor Ronssou'a treatise against the Illuminati, or the Abbe BARRUEL'S Ilistot y of Jacobinism. We are told that a revolutionary and tree• sonable confederation was formed among the students and others, in connection with foreign rebels, for the pur pose of overthrowing the existing German Governments ; that the doctrines of assassination were inculcated ; that the members were bound together by an oath ; that Ger many was divided into ten circles, over each of which chief presided ; that there were societies in subordination to the secret body for the propagation of its principles among the students generally ; and that the objects of association were, equality, liberty, and unity. In pur ,uance of these designs, die report states, that reading -ocieties were instituted, in which political works were liscussed, and among other things the Spanish Constita , .iou. The Society is telresented to have been modell J -• , . . • . • 2 _ woomalimems=mgmenaimitimear 11.111.1111111. " - " " - , _. . ____________ __ . - , the Iteeol2nt, hti THE REVEKUR• • 'gEV . IN e NrA '.. -,. --',.. ..... . , . • . . sari se ....ism- • _..-- - _ . ~...• • , , Project for the tit,w • NKr PRODUCE of the =TEN= of GAUT lIIETiArk, la the Tate ended oth Jaig• 1110 , del sth July. leo, • - WEDNESDAY, JULY t, ist4. reimburied, and LONDOT. . -. "•, ./ pits most be diethignishiotthe *Mere. . . 8- • -....i1ibm..,• • •• - ' th ose stdckholders • 4°1`1"1 YAWN " l ab Ifsas tt 15th Oct. oth Jan. . sth Apdi, Stk Jele, ande 11125. 1515. 15 1 3 . MS. hi1y,1163. • . p IMII...11•1 GmEmi1....."~M.... THE FUNDS. . apprehension be i . ie. i. A. ti A. .11. STOCk EkCHIGN. TWELVE O'CLOCK. francs Or under. CUSTOMS . - : -- u 104111/68 2,4 0 6 • 13$ 2,1 " A" " 4 ' ' 9452 ' 934 The arrival, this Morning. /Omni &room from k ) a ls4 Ocasioned by the RXCIIS - - - - - - 4,30,907 6,291,908 5,636,279 5,61 - 14,897,122 STAMPS - - - - 1 , 674 , 503 1,450,917 1,573,954 1,690,011 6,319,355 briar an account 61 die tall lit tab! Preach Pandll an Manday, • ut i on th e ipeet g at i i Taxes Ina* the • ate of Commission of Tao. kl- which is said to have been teased by the arrival there of not ter: chalks Arrears of u • • a• $10,156 5,545,161 661,76 2,631,41 , Post Ole. - - • - • MOM 5" ' 139° 339,41 08 333 ' I • 1,347,000 93k. This had the e ff ect of Prddecing a email panic In the itrrhAt j e Oi A 1 M*o 4 than ten Expresses froso L o i n thistr, *id ' d oe r u e 0 ( o ur C a ssg;h a t been declared, but One Shilling and axpeneti aml linot Shillings •in the Pond en Pensions - . - 16,431 15.99 9 , 19,167 12,471 66,961 French Market, and Renal 'Were tone as low as 517f.56e. At the 4. our n e w s o y Ilisclutsy Coaches and Eliarlotirs mod Pedlars _. • . P. ii. -6, I 16,000 116,390 5,900 5,71.0 f at 99f. 504. but it is 53,210 clam of the Market, boweien they !ett . has jest issued a f Crown Lands . • . :-. 1 . •• • 406 ••• I " 6 expects* that the moment they are informed of the improvement Ilion to the thione 4 Small aresches el the IffamesTforedirmy Revenue 1. 1. eon 3.093 4 1,27. 5 ' 971 of oar Cools, the Rents wM igen recover their former prim. Surplus Fess Regulated Pablo Ollcea 10,000 31,976 7,216 15 49,325 His Royal Flight' ~.....--, ---- ....----. Tamil Ordiaary Revease - Consolsepetted this morning at . 94i inr the Account, but got up -• 13,100,0 41 15,095,705 10,563,572; 12 , 319,36 49,138,480 to 1,1, i, and up to this hour two ate 04i, %frith an Imiroving Litaall . 2 now in for Impress sod Wier Make ~ -. r r - 59,763 67,001 39 ' 9641 79°9 ' 235 ' 831 Market. There was a great bustle in tit Market when the French in times past: ti ••• i. s. 13,219,509 13,162,706 10,602,1136 i 15,389,5; - • 49,374,511 Pri ces we re known ' EXTRACT FOREIGN FUNDS. " On the 10th i Applied as Consestlhted Viand. • 4 10,995026 12,501,734 9, 958 , 272 11 , 521,821 44,777,573 'there is but little doing this morning, except in eiddeshian and R ". eveng To pay _off Rulierter Ma charged ea the Anneal Mlles -, 1,823,510 252,22 5 136,011 863,7 r ." 3,080,802 ?demon Scrip. e, having App*d es part ofthe Ways and Mem of the Tar . b 395,203 606,727 507,953 3,983 1,515 , 936 .......-.......-...- Current Nees :-Old Spanish 20} }, Russian 941 b Alienee of the British squ • • Tstal - • . 13,215,509 1 15,162,706 110,602„236. 12,369,560 49,374,311 Shirts 14, Mexicali Scrip ii I, Colombian Scrip 3i. Colombian which some time e 2 4 .4. tubs; is 4, French &rip 11}, Austrian 94, New Pr tan followed by two Qu*aezas &MD Yuan 911}, Old 98}, Portuguese 87 1 sal breek 10} disc. 15th Oct. Irk Jan. sth April, s th July ended Sth , , 114seildi ATI" from Malta. A I tau. 1824. 1824. 1824 , •,0,01, 1824 . 21 4.•11.... PIP - rvinittni• RICE OF STOCKS AT 014 O'CLOCK. Austrian Army co .111M.M.IIMMIIIIMM , . F.• X. ae. I . 1 . Bank Stock 236% 2'3S , _ 94 Baron Frimont, v .e CUSTOMS . - , - 3,145,257 2,853,345 2,187, 5 1,997,070, 10,386,225 3 per Cent. Reduced 9374 EXCISE ~ - •• - 6,834,118 5,547, 152 5 , 396,26 5,963,338' , 54,040 935 hence of the Duc STAMPS - - - u 1,611,945 1,556,810 1 , 665,796 1 , 691,588 6,526,135 S per Cent. Cons. 93 3 / 4 34 et. dive. Maria Louisa." ame under the Management of the Commissioners of Taxes, Sif per Cents. 101% 3 / 8 -4 per Cents. Old 101 % PROM TllB ii T WWII% Amen 0 Progeny - 4 . - 749,614 1,946,084 533,38 1,918,672 5,i 47,752 4 per Cents. Assented 101 I A • Post 363,000 361,000 856 3 4 7, 00 0 1,41 ; 00° 4 pet Cents. New 106 1 / 4 3 / 4 ek. air. One Shilling end Sapiens and Four Shillings in the Pound on Perukes - - - - 16,073 13,646 14, 4 21 , 014 . 65,183 Bank Long Anns. 22 11-16 3/4-India Bonds 78 80 General Cape( se Oseches, and Hawkers and Pedlars . - 15,600 27,580 3,700 6,382 55,062 Exclieq. Bills of 21,000 (2d.) 39 83 5 ; (1%d.) 32 4 interest causes hi Crown - - - - 456 - - 96 4 Do. Small (2d.) 33 7- -, Do. Commercial (2d.) SO certain that on thi mall Brandon of the Ring's Hereditary Revenue - - 700 1,295 ... 1,605 3,690 Consols for Acct. 94 5 /s % 3 / 4 143 31. Surplus Fees, Regulated Pub& Oilices - - . 1= 6. 1 . = • 5,121 161 37,650 • quarters of the F .....mmmolli . ................. It now appear. Total Ordinary Revenue • • 12,953,312 12,625,541 10,162,8 501 11,946,920' 47,688,425 Repayment by Austria - . - - 766,667 1,733,333 •.. 2,500,000 In giving an aCCOIIO2 of the Age of the tieven !venue for tween t h e Mi n i s - Impreet and other Monies . - • - - 196,038 33,047 40,324 42,560 223,969 the Midsummer Quaker, in the STAR of Monday, be- the former and r Teal Revenue - - , , - 11,989,480 50, 412 , 592 • 13,061450 13,425,055 ii,9216,5i371 fore the official retdint were made up, we stated that write them dowr To - - prosecutions. i Applied as Consolidated Fund - • . - 11,350,140 13,131,970 11,735,07 1 11,017,485' 47,235,365 decisive evidence of the flourishing state Of the Corp- other expedienti To pay of Exchequer Bills charged on the Annual Duties - 1,110,710 1190,065 192.437 970,138 3, 163 , 370 Applied as part of the Ways and Means of the year • . - 3,000 _ 9,009 1,957 13,967 merce and finances tf the country." Our statement him, and has the was copied into the whole of the Morning and most of Total - - - - 1 3, 061 • 54 0 I 13,455,035 I 11,9340crr! 11,989,430 50,472,592 • An Ultra Jour= the Evening Papers of yesterday, though without ac- miroher an MIT r ~`~•_ gpfn snit P 18P - seeY Wit they I sited 4 affair had c iaga. we ai sense mind some' Wi from Soya spect about scant whirl them titude tions Yew eountr tashios his lb the w mornii garden At t Harriet Kends perly s At t follow At I The The The Due Dee , „ cease lence sides Bag Loi Beam letort, LA/ Mrlmi Linda Word D'Am The Vendr gum Doyle, Mow wood, Gli Cot. cu too, C Mr xsp, B Tows 11tii - - tear) Paget Ma bast,, Borth At :frau tow 'nate every mike All • da a At 'Bait q. Kier — , Y UN Ow to bi trees anis cold int the am . allt ing act Vitt Oft ko WI 4 in 111 • ) ,0 ul -