Star. — London, England, 1828-09-02 00:00:00

•••••••••, ..+~---- ___ P_ : . ' ) . / fit r . . ..1 . . . ''*' ; tv A . • '. *.- - 4 _ '`.; t 4.' k t ...t- ...:-, , • ':...h at i .00. !. • i • .). .04. k.; /ffiltifliZ II • 4 Asiks,46- ..., 0 ... c a r . „. .a. . 7 f k # ' 4 AA difr4 1 4a‘ °,4l / 64 • 44 °', - AFTT: IP NI N BE R 12.953. j PRIVATE PUPIL. A MARRIED CLERGYMAN, for some years' I'l Tutor to a Nobleman, and subsequently receiving Siz Pupils into his Ham. a moderate distance from London, would be glad to 5U a VACANCY with a GENTLEMAN'S SON, whose Educrtion or Health may require mare than common at tentlon.—Letters addressed to the Rev. H. & Messrs. Harding sad LepaniN Bookse ll ers, 4, PaiLataU East, will be duly terwarsted to him in the country. F AMILIES about to FURNISH, will find, on inspecting the Ware-rooms of HENRY L COOPER, OZ. Ileunrsoarg tram %num, the following Articles, at Prices decidedly reasonable, for Furniture of superior Style and Ma hufacture VPHOLSTERY—Comprising the improved Elastic Steel Staffing for Carriage Cushions, Chairs, Sofas, Mattresses, Ste. in addition to a handsome assortment of Bedstead Furnitures. Window Cornices, Curtains, Ste. CABINET WORK—Of the first quality and Materials—Abe Solid Furniture for Foreign Climates. SHIPPING-.Cabins fitted up with Elegance and Dispatch, and Passengers Requisites provided. CHAIRS— Appropriate for Dining, Drawing Roane; Bed Rooms, &c. CARPETS—Super Brussels Gamete, 41.6 d. per yard (no inferior quality kept), Kidderminster and Venetian equally moderate. LOOKING-GLASSES--From the most magnificent to the smallest, for Chitonies, lien, and Toilettes on the larger sizes, the Reduction win be found to amount from Fifty to Seventy-five per Cent. CARVING and GILDING—Snow very beaudfolspedmens for Camel Tables, Glasses, fitc. PAPER-RANGING and PAINTING—In die Richest as well as the Plainest Style. FUNERALS—Attended in the most respectful manner, and par. titular regard paid to Economy. HOUSE AGENCY—Houses and Estates registered for Letting or Disposal, without Charge. SALES, APPRAISEMENTS, AND COLLECTION OF ' RENTS, FURNITURE WAREHOUSED. H. L. COOPER, 95, BianorsizazarrazazWrruni, has the honour of being employed and patronized by some of the Ara Families in the Kingdom; and, for style and price, challenges competition with any respectable Esta blishment. T EAKE'S GENUINE PILLS, justly famous for .1.4 curing, in all its stages, the VENEREAL DISEASE 6W small Pill is a dose, and the taking of one Box, in a recent cue, will soon convince the patient of the certainty of his speedy recovery. Nothing can be better contrived, more safe, or more convenient than this Remedy, for such as are obliged to go journles or to sea, as it needs no confinement nor restraint of Diet; and sixty years experience (in an extensive practice) has proved that it SA effect a Cure when repeated Salivation and all other methods avail nothing. For the Scurvy and other Chreaica Disorders, this Medicine has not its parallel. Upwards of 40,000 persons Of bolt sexes have been radically cured of the above cruel disor. dere, within the last eight years. Prepared and sold by the sole FrNrielors, T. TAYLOR and SON, Members of the Royal Col. lete'of Surgeons, at their House, No. 9, New Bridge -street, in UM el only Ss. 9d. each, duty included.—N.B. Two back doors, and Lights in the Passages at night.—They are also sold, by their appointment, with copious directions, at the Toy.shop, lOU, Oafri-etreet; Mr. Disborough's, No. 7, Fish4tramaill, katlyspitosite the Monument ; and by one Person in every con. dihratile'rown in Great Britain and Ireland. Advice•gratis to rovoieredhlog the above, or ether of the Proprietor's Medicines. FRENCH PAPERS. -...M.111m... FROM Till CONSTITUTIONNEL• PARIS, Ana. t 9. Two months ago our expedition to the Mores was to all appearance of little importance, in comparison with the immense enterprise of Russia and the alleged pre. mentions of England. The world, however, sees already in the same fact of that expedition the most important event, perhaps, to which the Oriental question has yet given rise. As tar as Europe is concerned, it is the conclusion of a political system which has been for the last SO years directed against the establishment of French ideas, and the commencement of a new system, which will recall France with those same ideas to her ancient place in the political world. Let us not hesitate to declare the truths it is on the Danube that the power which seeks the annihilation of the Porte must present itself; but it is in the Mores that the power must establish itself which seeks only the preservation of Greece. It is in our power to publish upon the geographical position of the hlorea, and upon its commercial destiny, sa case the Dardanelles should be opened, facts which caaaut tail to make a strong impression on our readers, and which will prove, perhaps, the importance of this corner of the world to be as great in the future as it has been in the past. This district has never been possessed by the Turks is tits same security as the rest of Greece. At the com, asencentent of the last century the famous Morosini wrested it from them, and added to his name the title of Peloponnesiaft. Fifty-five years after the final ex pithier' of the Venetians, the Russians made their la mentable attetiipt tipon it, under the command of the great favoarttei of Catherine 11. It is only since the year 17.70, the.date of that expedition, that the Turks bare reigned without competitors in the Mores. It is well known that in order to have nothing to fear from the population, they delivered it up for ten years to the ferocity of en Albanian army, which lived at discretion in its territories, and which did not repass the Isthmus till they had destroyed every tree and devastated every cultivittcl field within it. In spite of all this, the Pe loponneitts wars still, a few years before the present to. volution; they most thickly peopled district in Greece, and it was there that the Christian population had the gieaieet superiotity of numbers over the Turkish. Whilst it was calculated that in Romelia there was only a thousand inhabitants for every square mile, and in Moldavia and Wallachia only seven hundred, it was Calculated that there were nearly 900 for every square mile in the Mores. There were in Romelia 1,600,000 o.manlis against 1,600,000 Greeks. In the Morea, on the contrary, there were only 50,000 Turks to 700,000 Christians. Since the war the Christian population has inuchstignsented in the Mores and in other parts of Greece. The Tut kisb population, on the contrary, has so much diminished, that it is only to be found in the garrisons of two or three cities, without munitions and without btead. The best informed Greeks assure us, that in the Mo res tour-fifths of the soil *ere in the hands of they arks, who formed only a fourteenth part of the population., Property was every where else divided in a manner less oppressive for the Greeks. In the Morea we neither saw that military institution of the Armatplis—those political and civil corporations so common in Thessaly end Epitos...nor those compositions for the keratch, which on the other side of the Isthmus softened or ren. Wed more regular the servitude gr the- Greeks—as Much as Turkish insolence would permit—and which TUESDAY - EVENING, SEPTEMBER 2, 1828. ,succeeded in introducing a certain confraternity of manners between the professors of the two religions. In the Morn. conquest had remained in its violent state—the hatred between the Turks and the Greek, had preserved its primitive energy. Hence the excesses of suffering, the numerical superiority of the popula tion. the advantages of position—all concurred in making the Morea the principal focus of the Greek revolution. The prodigious fertility of the soil added to those causes of the preponderance of the Morea in the affairs of Greece. At the revolution, the property of the Turks in the Morea becoming national property, afforded a guarantee for the money borrowed in England. It the Egyptian invasion ruined so rapidly the affairs of the Greeks, it was not by the victories which it obtained over them, but by the doubt which it threw on the real value of the territorial pledges for the loan—doubts which placed the Greeks in a situation of no longer supporting their credit, and, consequently, of being un able to defray the expenses of an organization accord. ing to the European plan. Such is the true secret of the three years of disasters experienced by the Greeks. Whilst we were making oa their behalf contributions with so much zeal and sympathy. Ibrahim was destroy ing their credit by stripping them of those guarantees on which they might, perhaps, have succeeded in ob taining money even from the bankers of the Holy Al liance. The French expedition, in order to obtain the most entire success, must take out of the hands of Ibrahim, and restore to those of the Greek Government, the pro perty declared national about seven years ago. The Greeks wait the sale of these lands as the true era of their regeneration, and it is only a Government strong and respected which can effect it, by giving security to the purchasers. The latter will be found among the rich Greeks who inhabit the capitals of Europe and the lonian Isles. The population, ruined as it is. will have a thousand means for treating for small lots, either by entering into engagements with the Government, or by Rumoring aid from foreign capitalists. If it is true, as we are assured, that the half only of the great plains of Vostizza, Corinth, Gastouni,Tt nem. Argos. Calamata, Tripolizza, would, if properly col • tinted, su ffi ce to extinguish ;he existing debt—if it is true that the mines, the forests, the fisheries of the Pei°. ponnesos have never been worked to their full value by the Turks, and are immensely rich—if it is true that to the production of wheat, of wine, of oil, of raisins, and of figs; we may add, in a very short time, the produc tion of indigo, of coffee, of tea, of cotton, and of silk— if it is incontestable that the population of this beautiful country has every necessary goalification to avail itself of useful institutions ; and if, in short, it is permitted us to hope that it can very soon love us as benefactors, the most noble and consolatory resolution is on the, point of being accomplished under our auspices.— Liberty, order, commerce, prosperity, will spring at . once into being, for all the elements of them exist at present. • One thing alone was wanting—a protection such as we are going to give. A glance at the map is sue. cent to show how easy it is to place this protection oat of the reach of all attacks, and how independent its work is of every thing which may happen elsewhere between The Greeks and the Turks. Let us pat up our vows to Heaven to render our Government capable of comprehending all the magnanimity and all the extent of the engagements which it is making in the name of France. Greece will owe to us the same blessings as America does: its vicinity to ourselves, and its position in the Mediterranean, give us the promise of relations of far greater importance. 'ROM TILE MONITZUft Olt *OO. XL LEMBUItG, Atm 17. PRIVATIL COMISPONDIDICZ. Reports, which have come to the head-quarters of the Austrian troops in this province, announce that an extraordinary courier, dispatched by Field-Marshal Count Wittgenstein, bad arrived at the bead-quarters at Lublin, with very important dispatches from the Grand Duke Constantine. It was soon after reported I st Lublin that the Polish army would be immediately reviewed, and that a strong division of infantry, ca valry, and artillery, would then commence its march to the Danube. It was added that these troops were to proceed to their destinations by forced marches. CORFU, Jura LS. We have received news that 25 transports from Alexandria, with provisions and troops, have arrived at Navarin. It is added, that Ibrahim Pacha has sent troops into the interior of the Morea to reap the corn, and carry off all the cattle, and that these troops have every where caused devastation, and massacred some Greeks. On receiving this news the English and French Admirals sailed from this port on the 19th for Navajo. FROM THE GAZETTE DE PRANCE, AUG. 31. VIENNA, Amuse 21. The hopes of peace that bad been conceived at Odessa had vanished on the 11th. The cause of this change was trot known, any more than the true reason of the Emperor's return. It is true that those who are about the Emperor have made communications to the foreign Consuls, which gave reason to believe that an armistice bas been concluded, at the desire of Hussein Puha • but it is certain that political affairs are so en veloped in mystery at Odessa, that the correspondents do not dare to risk a conjecture. CONSTANTINOPLE, Ave. 6. The accounts from the theatre f war are still favour able to the Porte. Hussein writes, that up to the 2d the attacks of the Russians upon Schumla bad been Irk• toriously repulsed. These accounts cause the arma ments to be pressed on with great zeal., A select corps of 10,000 men has set oat for Adrianople, after being reviewed by the Sultan. The departure of the Grand Vizier for Adrianople is also raked of. BUCHAREST, Acts. All the accounts from the head-quarters are favours. Me to the Russians. Sibstria is closely blockaded. The Turkish garrisons of Giurgevo. Rudschuck. Orlafat, and Widdia, which are very strong. make sallies from time to time into Great and Little Walachia. Consi derable reinforcements ate expected, which will put a stop to their invasions. PARIS, Ass. se. Mr. Stratford Canning tied the Mitquis de Ribeau pierre left Ancona for Corfu on the Bth of Augusts Mr. Canning on board the Talbot frigate, and Mae Bikini pierre on board the Ogla brig. FUME Fame,..Pans, Amer 30.—Fiee per Costs. 107 f.-• Three per Cetoo. 73[ 10e...-Baok Stock, 11165E.-Nsples &orb, TOE Loan, 471 E— Hayden Loan, ONE Pk.— Exchanro on Lasdoos nee Mamb a M. $Jc. Three mouth% Sal k. ;—Corre itsithistips. • HAMBURGH AND GERMAN PAPERS. ODESSA, Aim IL His Majesty the Emperor, with the Grand Doke Michael and Count Nesselrode, arrived on the Bth. Lord Heytesbury, the English Ambassador, has since arrived, and it is said he has important communications to make from his Court. It is not known how long his Majesty will remain here, but it is generally affirmed, that after the junction of the expected reinforcements, he will return to the army. It is known that reinforce ments to the amount of 40,000 men, besides the guards, passed the Danube at the beginning of this month. The guards Most reach their destination in a few days. BUCHAREST. Ave. 7: The Russian army remains in its well entrenched camp before Schumla, expecting the arrival of the guard , . 25.000 strong, who are to arrive at Bazardjik on the 15th of August. The plague has entirely vanished here, and business has returned to its usual course. In the neighbourhood there are still souse symptoms; but these last signs of disease will soon disappear. All accounts of a disorder which no longer exists, and of danger, which has long since vanished, are therefore to be classed is the domain l of fiction. AmovsT 9.—A1l the accounts from 'the theatre of war are favourable to the Russians; they are close to the gates of Sammie. and the fall of Silistria is at hand. ODESSA, Am. ts. We hear that his Majesty will set out on the 221 to return to the army. It is certain that by that day all the reinforcements, which amount to nearly 85,000 men, must have joined the army at Sebumla, and that a grand attack will then be made, unless the operations, which will be carried on in the mean time, should have led to an earlier development of the great crisis. VIENNA, Aua. 22. The Prince of Hesse Homburg arrived at the Rus sian headquarters on the same day that the Emperor set out for Odessa. By an autograph letter of the Emperor to the Presi dent of the Antic Council of War, his Majesty has ap pointed his grandson, the Duke of Reichstadt, to the inexpressible joy of his august mother and the young Prince himself, to the rank of Captain in the Yager Battalion bearing his Majesty's name. Thus the military career of the Prince will commence this year, and it is said that in the approaching reviews be will be placed under the Archduke Charles. BERLIN, Amuse IN. The Side Gazelle contatos the following article from Turkey A corps of three thousand men have been sent from Karavarna to reinforce the garrison of Varna, and siz thousand volunteers of the militia of Constantinople are gone to the former place. A promise has been made I to those troops that they shat be relieved in a month. On the sth, after a council, at which all the Ministers and Great Officers were present, the order of the Sultan ' for the Grand Vizier to g o to the army was made known. His standards were immediately placed before his Palace, anti his bead quarteis were to be on the 7th at Daud Pacha, where the corps which he is to command will be formed. This corps will consist of only tea or twelve thousand men, but be reinforced at 'Adrianople by another of equal force, which Tsehapan Oglou brings from Caramania, by way of Gallipoli. The substitutes of the Ministers, who in former times used to remain at Constantinople on these occasions, I will accompany the Grand Vizier, and, on the other hand, the old Ministers will remain in the Capital.— Haddi Effendi, who was Turkish Plenipotentiary at Acketmann, is the substitute of the Reis Sandi. VIENNA. Ave. It. The Antrim' Observer of the 20th and contains all the Russian bulletins up to the arrival of the Em peror at Odessa, on the Bth of August, but does not give any new particulars. IRON TUR HANDURGII DITORTUt, DATED AUG. 29. LEGHORN, Am. e. A report was for some time in circulation that Ibrahim Pacha was about to evacuate the Mores, and was only waiting for transport vessels. This proves to have been an illusive hope. A vessel has arrived here, in 28 days from Alexandria, and brings letters, accord ing to which the Viceroy, who had already fitted.out several transports for the Morea, unexpectedly issued counter orders, commanding his son not to quit it until his supplies were totally exhausted. On board of the vessel just mentioned. the chief partner of a mercantile house, many years established at Alexandria, is arrived !as passenger. He is charged to negociate a loan Pr 6.000400 of colonati for the Viceroy, or, more properly speaking, for the Porte, for whose use, no doubt, the money is intended. BERLIN, At.. IT. Our papers repeat. upon the authority of those of Silesia, that the 40,000 men now assembled in that pro. Alice constitute the largest body of troops ever reviewed there in time of peace. At the famous review near Grosstrutz. in the year 1785, the number of troops was considerably less. EXCHANGES ON LONDON. HAWIOII9II, Aoa. I!.—One mouth, 13 11 i; two mostla,l3 10. Loam, Alio, !S.—Three isootbs, 6 14. Dm" Atto. 16.—Tlwee months, 6 14i. ISsodomotat, A 05.114.-00 days, 11 34. CSIMIUMA, 16.—Three maths, I IS. ,Astsysanast, Aso. 211.—00 s moody la two loostbs, 11E 95e. *ass Hall, Vow **Clock. Since last Tuesday the Coen Market has been some what less animated, and the sales of wheat which have taken place have been for the greater part made at lower prices. Considerable supplies from the interior have arrived, among which several parcels of this year's wheat, the quality of which turns out perfectly good. These, as well as some other arrivals from the Lower Elbe, are still on hand for want of purchasers. Pur chases for home consumption are at present confined to the wants of the moment. In barley there are few ar• rivals, and little business has been done. Of rye, oats, and malt the supply has been greater than the demand. Peas and beans, on the contrary, are sought for. OM& Wheat of the weight et IVA to 150-110 to 140 IL D. man • . . . lag to 151-110 aas Amide whits . . . Ito to tos—no to 140 .....'red • • • 6 1111 a 1511-110 to ISO DOOM • • • • 1011 to 150— as to VS Dark nye au to in— 70 to se ads& Itape . Sad . . 110 to U DNA& FORSION LOANS, in. .Aosto Luso pa Cage . Aoglo Boolut Otto . . Nimolboret Lois ditto - • eN Melo Ihmosha ditto of tots Anode 11_11# Ism . 1.111.111" I— . si [PRIM& SEVBNPINCI. • LORD KENYON. ON THE STATE OF THE CATHOLIC QUESTION. It is now near twenty years since I ventured, from a sense of duty, to expre;s my sentiments on the above vitally important question. I did so, as I then stated, us print, rather than in the House of Lords, becau e I felt that in that Assembly there were many, who, from abi. lities, station, and rank, were better ertitled than myself to address the House of Peers, and I feared to do injury to a cause dearer to - me than my life. Like motives have operated since with me in the like manner. I cannot, however, in the present crisis of the question— at the moment when it seems about to be determined by the Legislature. in the next Seuion, whether Ireland is or is not henceforth to be given up to Popery ? I can ! not retrain from imploring the real Protestants of the Empire to step forward, and, by their declarations and exertions, call down the mercies of Heaven to rescue our Protestant Brethren in Ireland, and the glorious. Constitution of the British Islands, from such a curse as the restoration of power to Popery. My statement shall be very short, that all who pie'se may find time to read it, and the reasons on which it is founded be distinct and unreserved.—First then. I must say. the time is come when the Protestants must defend or abandon their religion as a part of the Bri• tish Constitution. We live in times when practical in. fidelity prevails. The Scripture tells us of Christianity. " that Kings shall be its nursing fathers, and Queens its nursing mothers." The wisdom of the youth of these days says, that Christian principles should be considered as of no consequence in governing an empire. Belies ing, as I do from my soul, that Goo is not only moral governor of the world, but that lie will bless a nation in proportion to its adherence to his religion, I abjure entirely the infidel liberality which practically prevails. Let it be found among our Princes, our Nobles, our Prelates, our Politicians, or wherever it may, I equally disclaim and condemn it. The question is, do the Pro testanu of the United Empire think their religion worth preserving? Will they tread in the steps of the Christian patriots of 1688 ? or will they give up Ireland to Popery, and eventually Britain also? It is absurd to say that Ireland will not be altogettiet Popish, if Popish Represensatives may sit for its Coun ties and its Boroughs. Ulster, the only Protestant pro. since, can never long remain such, it Popery is predo minant in Munster. Leinster, and Connaught. The system of terror will gradually extend itself through Ulster; and the Protestants of Great Britain will have Popish Ireland, with a hundred Representatives, to dictate laws to them. It is true, it is not at resent proposed to exclude Mr. Dawson, the new con vert; or Mr. Brownlow, the preceding ones And why ? Because at present there is tuo much of Pro testant feeling in Derry and in Armagh to make it expedient to do so. The old system of Jesuitism is as much in force now in Ireland as in its rankest days. Foe proof to confirm my assertion—Mr. Vesey Fitzge rald has ever been an advocate for the Popish Claims. Clare bas proved itself a Popish county. The Pupids party could exclude him; they have, therefore, dons so by electing Mr. O'Connell. So much for Popish Ira. titude towards an old friend. Mr. Dawson and Mr. Fitzgerald were equally Members of the Duke of Wellington's Government ; therelore, if that be a crime in the eyes of the Irish Papists, Mr. Dawson ought to be excloded equally with Mr. Fitzgerald, un less they mean to add ingratitude to Mr. Fitzgerald as in itself a motive for his exclusion. I will not impute to them so showiest& a motive; but it remains, then, that the Jesuitical system of succeeding by wheedling, when they cannot by force, is the true cause of Mr. ()Tomas Battery to Mr. Dawson. Btu it may be pros tended. that seats in Parliament, and privileges in pro fessions. are all which the Irish Papists requite. U that be true, we mess believe the lower orders of Irish Papists and their Priests to be the greatest dopes that eves lived. Why have the Irish Popish pordatioo supported Mr. O'Connell as they have done ? Because their re ligion. they were told, called on them to do so. Why did Mr. O'Connell fall on his knees to receive spiritual benedictions from a Popish Bishop during the Clue election? Assuredly only to increase the fervour of attachment to him on the score of religion. Will the Priests and Popish population be satisfied at Papists being admissable to both Houses of Parliament, and Mr. O'Connell and others haying silk gowns, and other civil or .professional privileges, without the establish ment of the Popish religion in Ireland ? If any one say so. "he deceives himself, or tries to deceive others." It is contrary to the nature of man ; it is im possible. Can Popish Ireland and Protestant Gloat Britain be truly 'Hilted? Can a Parliament so com posed act harmoniously, or for the public good ? No reflecting man can fail to see that the grant of comes sioos has already gone too far. The contest must take place sooner or later. The attempt to put off the period will probably not delay its arrival—will certainly in crease its difficulties. How then should awn of principle and resolution act? They should see that the integrity of the empire be not risked by vain attempts to con ciliate where conciliation is impossible. Securities there will be none that can ever be of use. The extension of Popery it the object, and must be the ob. jest; such extension is the danger, and must continue so for ever. No foreign case is at all like Ireland—no Constitution and no people like the British. But why must the public at large be now called on to step forth ? It is because rebellion in Ireland may yet be avoided ; or, if not so, soon be put down, if the Protestant voice of the Expire is beard ; and the danger win be immensely increased by delay. To my Protestant countrymen, I may say what the rules of Parliament forbid within the walls of Parliament. It is this, that I have no doubt our Sovereign will stand true to his Pro. testant le, if they will be true to themselves ; and it is t ore for the Protestants of the Empire to de clare, if they will enable their King to maintain the oath be took at his coronation. The Jesuitical iota pretatioa of that oath is, that the King will act by the advice of bis Cabinet Ministers, that is, that he will have no conscience of his own. James IL acted by the advice of his Ministers in his attempt to restore Popery ; and it was distinctly charged gtsut againsthim at the Revolution, as his crime against the Won, that be did act by the advice of wicked Cosasellers. The interpreta tion of George ML and of Frederick Duke of York, was that the King was in conscience bound to observe that oath in its spirit, whatever might be the *Dios of an other persons. It was said by George IIL " Will any one tell me that my people will not support a• la governing according to my Coronation Oath? I will