Star. — London, England, 1825-01-28 00:00:00

" 1 "777 ••• •Ir. .. ceived? The bill must therefore be sli,missed, with costs. COURT Of' KING'S BENCH, JANUARY 27. DAETNALL V. HOWARD AND GIBBS. This was an action against Messrs. Howard and Gibbs, for negligently laying out the money of the plaintiff on lifeie personal security, which proved insufficient.. Tlie case has been Iv., ire tried at•the first trial the plaintiff was norisnited on a point of pleading: a: the second, he, obtained a verdict. The ATTORNEY-GENERAL now moved for a role to sheer- cause why the judgment should not 'be•arrested or a nonsuit entered. He grounded the first part of his ap plication on the form of the declaration, which did not allege that the defendants were attornies, or that they received any reward for their trouble, without Which they would not be responsible: and the second, on a vari Ince between the allegations and the evidence, in asmuch as the declaration alleged the duty to arise from the mere confidence reposed in the defendants ; whereas it appeared they were to receive commission. The COURT granted the rule in the alternative. SKYRIND V. COX AND GREENWOOD. This was a motion for a new trial of an action brought by the widow and administtatriz of a Major Sicy ring, against his regimental agents, Messrs. Coz and Greenwood. Major Skyring was an Officer in. the Ar tirery, h.lding certain appointments entitling him to extra allossalices. These allowances bad been dis continued by the War Office and Ordnance Boards, but no communication of their discontinuance had been made to the officer by the agent, and no final set tlement of the individual 'accounts between them had taken place, or balance struck, until - the death of Major Skyring, when the Ctimmandes-in-Chief directed the allowances to be taken off. The 'plaintiff objected to this deduction, alleging, that the defendant, having from year to year delivered in Iris accounts, acknowledging his receipts of the sums in question from the Govern. ment on behalf of Major Skyling, bad no right to make any such deduction from these accounts. Mr. GURNEY argued, that in point of fact, the de fendant had not received the money from the Govern ment, and thit the accounts between the agent and the officer, being running accounts, the agent had a right to deduct, in his final account,any disallowance made by the War Departments of payments made to the officer, and credited to him, in preceding years. A verdict had bein obtained by the plaintiff, but Mr. Gurney contended that thi, was a case fit to undergo a consultation. The COURT granted a Rule to shew cause why a new trial should not be had, with the option to the other party to make a special case of the points in dispute. MIDDLESEX ADJOURNED SESSIONS, JAN. 27. -------------- - - - • James Crooke was indicted for assaulting Michael Sweeny, who stated, that on the day in question he bargained for some cloth with the defenJant,who keeps a sale-shop in Ogle-street,Mary-la-bonne ; and went to his house at 11 o'clock at night for the purpose of taking it away. In the passage he met the defendant, who, without the slightest provocation, struck him a violent blow on the mouth and knocked out five of his teeth. Mr. PRENDERGAST, for the defendant, called wit messes to prove that them were some drunken persons making a disturbance in the street, for one of whom his client mistook the prosecutor. ThiJury found the defendant Guilty, and The CHAIRMAN sentenced him to pay a fine of 1.51. with liberty to speak to the prosecutor. Alter lo,ir.or five other unimportant causes were dis posed of, the Chairman adjourned the remaining cases on the paper until 11 o'clock to-morrow (this day). THE EVENING STAR. LONDON. FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 182.5. THE FUNDS. STOCK EXCHANGE, TWELVE O'CLOCK. Consort ()poled this morning at 94 a for the Account, with little doing. It is repotted on 'Change that the French RCM'S come higher, Iosf. 50c. . FOREIGN FUNDS. This is settling-day in the Foreign Market, and the most doing is in settling Accounts. Current Prices; New Spanish 15, Old 214 22, Ructim 90 is Mexican 801 I, C.olosibian New 88i 891, Milan 881, French Scrip 141_ pre. Austrian. 961 97, Brazilian Scrip 1.5 h, New ditto:, pre. Gas 2* pre. Greek 571. SHAW. £lOO Alliance Assurance Do. Marine • - 100 - Anglo Mcziaan Mines 16D - United Mexican ditto - .40 - Heal del Monte ditto - 400 Brazilian ditto 100 - Colombian ditto - 100 - Rio de la •Plata ditto 100 - Buenos Ayres ditto - Peruvian ditto Milan ditto Anglo Chilian - • PAID. PRICE TO-DAY. £lO £ 81 5 10 • 93 100 10 123 133 5 13 14 31 33 25 27 12 14 pre. 7 pre. PNICE OF STOCKS AT ONE O'CLOCK. Bank Stock 232 1 4 1 /4 3 l er tent. lied. 94 1 A 3 A 3 per Cent. Cons. 93% % per Cent. Rea. 101 4 per Cent. New 105 7 A 3 / 4 106 Long Ann. 23 1 /s 3-16—India Bonds 100 98 99 ities 93 1 4, heq. Bills (2d.) 63 4 ; (1 1 / 2 d.) 63 4 (V.) 63 4 ; (1 1 / 2 d.) 63 4' £2OO ditto (22.4 63 4.; (1 1 / 2 d.) 63 5 Acct. 94% !/ 2 % and other German Papers to the 92a inst. :his forenoon. They contain some contra ots from Constantinople, relative to the Tr". Morea;to the Greeks, on the one hand, ed as tearing each other to - pieces ; and PACH A sailed on the .sth of October, with Ittempt a landing in the Morea. .s in Constantinople, however, assert that events off Candia, he is no longer strong take such an attempt : others pretend that obeyed the commands of the SULTAN, hut' met with obsticles, and :ailed to Egypt. ~ort ha; perhaps only originated in the cir that IsaAtirto PACIIA ha% -sent tome Suthe that had become unfit for service. tarts to-die.26..11 inAant'teached .us this Tbey contain the following account of an „ . e 7 'unsuccessful expedition dispatched from Macular,. against one of theilativie Princes. BRUORLS, JANUARY 24. The Batavia Plsets of the 9th October, contain ac counts from Macassar, giving the detail&uf an expedi tion sent against Soepa, under the commend of Captain - Lieutenant Buys, of the Navy, and Lieutenant-Colonel Kheder, commanding the land troops. The object of this expedition was to reduce to reason the Prince of that district, in the same manner as had been done with the Prince of Tanette, but it has not yet had* the same success. The landing having been effected, the first attack was mane with 240 men on the enemy's benting, which was fortified both by nature and art. This was on the sth August. A party of our troops, sent to reconnoitre, having got engaged too soon with the enemy, it was necessary to bring foi ward more troops, but our men were . obliged to retire to an emi nence on the botch, where the artillery was posted, which 'was effected with the loss of five killed and twenty wounded. It was not till the 14th, the troops having been rein forced by a party of marines from the frigate Eurydice, with some attillerymen, that an attack - was made on the Lentinv. but notwithstanding the spirit of the -troops, all of whom had approached close to the benting, and some of them already climbed upon it, the result unhappily was that they were repulsed, with the loss of eleven killed and wounded. Among the former was Lieutenant Van Pelt, of the Marines, who distinguished himself in the expedition against Tanette, and was killed fighting bravely at the head of his detachment. Meantime-the Governor-General sent his Aide-de- Camp, Colonel Stuers, to Soepa, to inquire into the state of things, and to place himself at the head of the expe dition ; he found not only that the resistance was greater there than might have been expected, but that the nature of the ground occupied by the enemy greatly impeded the operations. To repair the loss in killed and wounded, and to procure the necessary supplies, the Eurydice was dispatched; and Colonel Stuers applied to the Prince of Sindering, an ally, for assistance, who came accordingly, with his nearest relatives. An at tempt to get possession of some wells succeeded, but not without the loss of four killed and thirty wounded : among the first were Lieutenant Bruff, an old soldier o f tried courage, and Lieutenant d'Ablaiug Van Gressen burg, of the Navy, a very distinguished young Officer. An attempt made at the same time to set fire to the tenting, failed. Colonel Stuers continued to press the enemy more closely, and the artillery having destroyed the dwellings and the trees of the fortified Campongs, he judged himself able, oa the 30th August, to strike a decisive blow. Everything was prepared to ensure success, but the. attack failed, chiefly for want of a proper co-operation of the troops of Sin dering ; ours, after suffering a loss' of fourteeen killed and sixty wounded, were obliged to retire to their. entrenchments, which they did in good order. Among the killed were Lieutenant Stercke, who had mounted the breastwork, and fell by the side of Captain Pohl, who was severely, but not dangerously woundel It being now deemed impracticable to reduce Soepa by force, without an increase of troops, and great effusion of blood, while a blockade would infallibly obtain the same result, the Commander resolved to act no longer en the offensive, but to leave 100 men on a well for tified eminence, before Soepa, covered by two colonial brigs; and to employ the troops of Sindering to invest the plaCe more closely : these latter having received some reinforcements, had thrown up four or five new 6enlligs, and made themselves masters of two villages near Soepa, where they took some horses. They had also repulsed the besieged, who made a sally. The loss of the Netherland troops is stated at thirty. killed, and one hundred and forty wounded. Among the killed are four Officer s. The wounded are all sent to Macassar. His Excellency the Governor-General, Baron Vander Capellan, had returned to Batavia, from his visit to the Moluccas aiid Macassar, after an absence of seven months and twelve days. The French Papers of Tuesday contain several arti cles on the subject of the recognition of South America. The Consiitutionnel ridicules the idea of the French affecting surprise at the resolution taken by England. "Mr. CANNING," says this Journalist, "has made England return to her natural policy ; under hi admi nistration the expense has been lessened, and the pros pects of the country increased." The writer then praises the policy of the British Government, which he considers a triumph over the principles of the Holy Alliance. The Quotidienne contains an article from Madrid on the same subject, from which the following is an extracts MADRID, JAN. 12. " The Minister for Foreign Affairs received two days since news of the Act by which the English Government recognizes the Independence of Mexico and the King dom of TeraFirnia. Thus vanishes the hope which our Government still clung to, of reconquering, with the aid of foreign support, its revolted possessions in America. It was impossible to give a more fatal blow to the Spanish Monarchy; and the principle adopted by the Holy Alliance, to preserve to each Power the inte grity of its possessions, could not be more openly vio lated. Every one, in deploring the ruin which menaces Spain, is compelled to admit that this evil has been pro duced by a long train of fault% and especially by the little harmony which subsists between our Cabinet and One Power, whose commercial intel ests are. entirely bound up with our own ; a fact which seems not to be known north of the Pytennees." • 'Some insinuations against France follow ; and it is • .7 '77.9fr 7 exidept tlAt Spain expected the former . would liave been allowed to assiit her in the recoveiy of her lost Colonies. The Aostrian Legation in Switzerland signified, to wards the end of last year, to the Governments of the Cantons of the Grisons and of the Tesin, that those two Cantons,-baving-acceded to- the convention concluded on the 20th of May, last year, between Austria and Sardinia, relative to the making of great roads, the two Courts had caused it to be ratified by their Plenipoten tiaries on the 28th of November. In consequence of this convention, a separate arrangement has been made between the Canton of the Tesin and Sardinia, for the road of Lurnino. By this convention, Austria under takes to repair the road of the Splugen, and Sardinia that of St. Bernardin, both which shall be made, in their whole length, as good and commodious as they are capable of being made. The execution of this con. vention will afford great facilities to merchants and travellei s. The Boston (United States) Advertiser of the 30th of December, contains what it denominates " interesting news ;" Boston has, however, acquired a somewhat un fortunate character for its intelligence ; and the in teresting news it communicates is almost a literal tran script of the account of BOLIVAR's reported victory over CANTERAC at Pampas de las Reyes, which appeared in the STAR of Friday last. The only addition is, that BOLIVAR is said to have proscribed some Officers of the refractory Pi ovinces. N. Al THE ARMY. HYDE PARK. -_ • ctr if By the latest accounts which have been received from the dl?• ferent Recruiting Parties throughout Great Britain and Ireland, it sprier' that 200 men have been enlisted in Great Britain, and or wards of 500 in Ireland, for the British Regiments now serving In India. A detachment of Recruits sarcbed.yeaturday morniug.from the Recruiting Depittirient 16 - Westminster, for Pristol and Plymouth. Wednesday, a detachment belonging to the 7rh (Royal Fusileers) Regiment marched from Westminster, for Manchester. A detachment of the 79th Regimehrtai matched from Kilkenny to Carlow. _ _ Upwards of 200 young men have been enlisted by the recruiting parties in Li nerick, within the present month, and approved a by Lieutenant Baowmucw, the superintending Meer. ' Public curiosity was excited yesterday, by the pre• parations for erecting a Temple for the exhibition 01 the long talked of painting, The Battle of Waterloo. The ground marked out is in advance of the statue of Achilles, viewing it from the Piccadilly-gate, and to the west of the figure ;—it adjoins the footpath by the side of Rotten- t ow._ Another object of attraction is the turning of the road near Grosvenor•gate. The Gloucester Riding house is rapidly disappearing ; and this long wele,s pile will make way for a plantation of young tree:. ex tending to the canal or basun. By this change GI 04- venor House will have a distinct view of every object in the verdant landscape which is already approaching. The Esplanade •on the south side of the Serpentine River, is nearly completed. This has long heen an oh ject contemplated by the Noble Ranger. The gravel terrace, from its width, will no doubt become a fishion able promenade for the beaux and belles in the sum mer months. We have received accounts from Ceylon to the mid dle of June, by which we learn, that in consequtaree of the irregularity of the seasons, and the deficiency of rain during the last and the. early part of the present year, the insalubrity of the climate in many districts of the island had been. severely felt, especially in do se of Chilaw, the northern part of the district of Colombo, the Four and the Seven Korles. The deaths from lever had beep in considerable numbers, as well among the native population as the European troops, and several Officers had fallen victims. It was genet ally believed, however, at the date of these advices, that the severity of the sickness was past. A meeting, consisting chiefly of Artisans, was held at the Croton and Anchor Tavern last night, when Mr. Mum, in the absence of Mr. Owen in America, af forded some illustrations of the supposed advantages to be derived from the . system of the latter Gentleman. DUBLIN, JAN. 25.—Yesterday evening., about seven o'clock, after the arrival of the Belfast Day Coach (the Fair Trader) at the office in Sackville-street, and having discharged the passengers, the horses set off at full speed through Abbey:street, and Mary's Abbey, dashed against the window of Mr. Means •TIIAM'S china-ware house opposite Maiy's 'Abbey, proceeded through Pill lane, Hammond lane, and Barrack-street, where they broke'a jaunting- car, and Were not stopped till they arrived near the Park-gate; no other accident occurred. • The shi.rp frost on yuesday night and Wednesday morning, *diked, jii the suburbs of London', ice of the enormous thickness of about one third of an inch ; but such Was its rarity and value, that cans were seers hurrying in every direction to skim the ice from the surface of the ponds. There was hot a ditch or a horse:- pond, from Kensington to Hammersmith, Brentford, Acton, &c. but wasvisited with earnestness. . . A fire broke out early yesterday morning, at the workshops of MP. FRODSH AM, japarrner, Briart-streer, Somers' Town, which consumed the same in less draft half an hour, leaving the bare walls standing. It was occasioned by some combustibles boiling over; but there was :plenty of water - as well as assistance. Tile premises were insured. . Last night, on its return to town, the Norwich and . Ipswich Telegraph coach, upset near Holy weii-larre, Norton Falgate, in consequence of one of its Vi heels coming off; several Of the passengers were mach hurt, one man and woman particularly so—the latter of whom had her skull fractured : they were taken to Mr. Brown's, a surgeon, and thence conveyed to St. Bartholo mew's Hospital.--the woman with little hopes of recovery. M. CousiN, the young French philosopher, who was arrested and imprisoned in Prussia, on a charge of being engaged in revolutionary plots, is about to be liberated. He refuses, however, to accept of his discharge, unless on condition of .having a trial, in which his innocence may be cleared and his enemies confounded. Trie.Doscoveay Sutes.--We have received papers from St. John's, New Bruniwick, to the.l7th ult. and extract the following paragraph from the City Gazette of the 16th: " The discovery ships were among the ice near Cape Chedley, Hudson's Straits, on the Sd August; they were about 1,200 milei from Repulse Bay, where they intended - to winter." Captain LYON of his Ma jesty's ship Gareza, on his arrival at Portsmouth, stated that he heard they were seen about the middle of August. near Cape Chedley. This account, therefore, apj ears later than any yet received, where they have been actu ally seen. Yesterday morning, about half-past twelve o'clock, an alarming fire broke out en the premises of Mr. Ed wards,. linen-draper, near Deptford Bridge.. It speedily communicated to the Floor Cloth Manufactory adjam ing, and the premises of Mt. Black, ma't-ter, were in imminent danger. Mr..Edwards's house, the fur nitur?, aad other property therein, were totally consumed, and considerable damage. was done to the Floor Cloth MA. nufac tor y.. A singular instance* of somnolency occurred a stoat time since, in the parish of Howgill, near Sedburgl.. A young man, of the name of Hogan, whose mind must• have been deeply imbued with the thirst 6.1' learning, started from his bed, left his home early in the morning, undresred, and pursued a most intric.oe path to the school,. which lay about a Mile and a halt distant from his.residence. He had to cross the rivtr Lune, along the bridge, and to pass a very tat row ii p 1 time; bridge ile;barely agraetleysswom—erceietiort beto oapdemnietd,onaendpebresonbaadt s ev er i . a to get over about twenty stiles in crossing the field , . -His friends were naturally greatly alarmed, upon find ing his bed empty and.his clothes in the room. Hs was found sitting, upon a sone, near the church porch, where the school was kept, with his feet dreaJfully torn and lacerate.; ; but, although much affecte I with . his miserable and cheerless situat i uci , he w a s cah.Twise. l uninkrred. - *- Last 'year there 'arrived at Darazic 5 24 sh i p s, of which i 296 were English v and 169 Netherlanders ; sailed Slo, ... tit which 412 were English, and 206 Netherlanders. aa./SoF New Annuli 1 1.000 Exc. £.930 ditto £lOO and L C s . tot A Frankfort a leached us d:ctory accout f - affairs of: the are representei that rfritAHlN 140 sail, to at The Greeks siace•the late 4 enou g h to sn he ha...indeed that i.e.bas. r Thi, last re,,c cumstance.th trauspoits; th Mussels morning. 'I - - FASHIONABLE lATELLIGENC L. The Marquis of Cholmondeley entertained a distinguished party at dinner yesterday, at his house, in Piccadilly. The Duke of St. Alban's, the Ladies 13eaucierk, and Earl Burford, have arrived at their house in St. James's-square, from Garton, Surrey. The Duke of Norfolk arrived on Wednesday at his house in St. James's-square, from his seat, Foruham, Suffolk. • Earl Gower arrived in town yesterday, from his father's, the Marquis of Stafford, West Hill, Surrey. Captain White left tows yesterday, for his seat, Forest Lodge, Earl Spencer left Earl FitawMiam's seat, Milton, Northampton shire, on Wednesday, for the Duke of Bedford's Woburn Abbey. Lord Melbourne left town yesterday, for Earl Covsper's seat, Pansanger, Herts. Earl Bective left Gould's Hotel, Jermyn-st. yesterday,on a tour. Mr. and Mrs. Ogilvie and Miss Stevens arrived yesterday at Blake's Hotel, Jermyn-street, from their seat in Surrey. Wm. Fremantle, Esq. M.P. and family, have arrived at their honse, in Stanhope-street, Mayfair, from their seat, Engle& ld green, Surrey. • Owen Williams, Eq. M.P. has arrived in town, from his seat, Temple House, Bucks. 'J. Dupree, Esq left town yesterday, for Wilton Park, Bucks.' Mrs. Lloyd and Miss Hughes have arrived in town,froun Tern pl. House, Bucks. Departures from the Linden Hotel, Albemarle-street t—R. G. Hopwood, Eq, for the Earl of Derby's seat, the Oaks, Kent ; Hopwood,jun. Esq. for the Continent. Mr. and Mrs. Ar buthnot have•left ditto. Arrivals at Read's Hotel, Lower Grosvenor-street Francis Curzon, from his father's (the Earl of Scarsdale's) seat, in Derbyshire ; Thomas Hawkes, Esq. from his seat; Dudley, Wor cestershire; Captain Charles White, from Berkshire; !recite, ir.sq. from Lancashire. Departures from Nerot's Hotel, Clifford-street :—W. C. Towers And Dirs. Towers; Ilrs. and the Misses Smith; Lord and Lady Walsconrt and family; Colonel Mughes ; and John Collins, Esq. for Antigua. Arrivals at the Royal Hotel, St. James's-street :—C. Spurrier and Wm. Spurrier, from Dorsetshire • the Rev. R. Goddard • and James Sparks, Esq. Departures:43r. Forrester, for Shropshire ; Sir'J. Newport, and Bailey, Esq. A Cabinet Council assembled this day, at one o'iloc:lcp at the Foreign Office, Downing-street, which was attended by all the Cabinet DeMisters now in town, including the LoanCuaucitxxou. Yesterday the Duke of YORK left his residence in the Stable-yard, St. James's, in his travelling carriage and four. The Dowager Marchioness of DONZGALL • who has been indisposed, is considerably . recovered. JOHN HODOS[It4i EA..Storekeeper of his MAJESTN*B Yard, Deptford, yesterday gave a Public Breakfast to his brother Officers and the Clerks, being his jubilee day, having served his King and Country fifty years • in consequence of which he will be allowed to retire on his full salary. Saturday, the Right Honourable HiNRY GOVLBURN entertained the City of Dublin Representatives, and the Board of Aldermen, at his Lodge in the Phoenix-Park. Saturday, the Lord Chancellorof IRICLAND, and Lady MANNIRS, arrived in Dublin, from Viscount Gour's seat, Lough cooter-Castle. Friday, Lord MuseEnnY, Colonel BOWATIR, Colonel M‘Lson, Mr. and Mrs. , M‘Cata., and Mr. Lawas, arrived in Dublin from England. The Second Series of Sayings and Doings appears on Monday next. All the Judges (except Lord Chief Justice Bur, who was absent from indisposition) met yesterday, and cho,e the Circuits as follows : • Noarout—Lord Chief Justice Abbott and Mr. Justice Gamier. Mu:mann—Lord Chief Justine Best and Mr. Baron Hullock. Roasts—Lord Chief Baron and Mr. Baron Graham. Noel-malty—Mr. Justice Bayley and Mr. Justice Holroyd. WESTERN—Mr. Justice Park and Mr. Justice Burrough, Oxroao—Mr. Baron Garrow and Mr. Justice Littivdalr. Amongst the many new inventions on , the tapii, we should not lose sight of those which come immediately within our dally and indeed almost hourly wants. The ankles we now allude to arc those of Cocoa Paste and prepared Chocolate Powdei, that is the Cocoa and Choi*late Not manufactured by an entire new and superior process, each of whiCh are so eicieditiously prepared for use that less than one minute of time only is required to make then into a most agreeable beverage. The great obstacle to the more frequent use of both Cocoa and Chocolate has certainly arisen from the difficulty of preparing them for table, and Families have preferred the daily use of tea more from the simplicity of the Mode of making it than from choice on account of its • virtues. The me thod of making the Cocoa Paste and Chocolate Powder ready Pbr use is still more simple than Tea, for it ismerely required to put a spoonful of either in your cup, pour the boiling water thereon, and it is immediately ready for use, adding . milt and sugar to" your palate. The Public 'are indebted• to the !setae of Diego): and Co. of the Coffee*Mart, Skinner-street; London, for the improvements in 'the mode of inaiiiifactOring Coooa'Paste anct,pripartd ChocOlate. Pow- ' der which, by their plan, will keep free frommould or turning musty for any length of time. This. is a very desirable invention, and, we hear, meets with great emeouragement from the Army and Navy, Public Schools,.Collegoe, aad the. Inns of. qourt, tkrough which channels w.e understand they are introduciog tAteir articles of Cocoa Paste and prepared Chocolate Powder. "• • • . • e ntit l ed English. LteE.--A _very interesting, ot .k Life; .or, Manners at Moine-sois • just published, by .G. Wierrat.in .46, Fleet-street, in.. Two.. Vela. post Soo.. price 14e. These tales are V( ritten with. very zonsiderableoahtlity, and display great acquaintance with society., zi/re author's-motto is, " It these Pictures of Life,, I,have never. been se studious, et. novelty er sue prise, as to depart wholly.,koret all sasendalance ; ilome enlargement may be allowed todcelasnatioooreid some zalgeration to burlesque, but as they deviate furrher,from reality, they become less useful." Classes of the 4'4lk:who peier the Monthly Critical' Geweie to everysimilar wtnin—libaktrerii becauie it Worsts early information rel Aire to •eitry inibtication—Austiabra, tic-cause:they see in it the first notices of thelr-svoiks—)ktobers of Book . Societies; because it is the ittoscentermitino Review published--feek•reorms; because •-• it. feedavirerf faikr etf their palate-.and Colonises. vend awary residents, because it mutat: the usdy compute vie's coutemporaneous Literature. I 1 ' r .~ h .., li , l