Star. — London, England, 1819-10-07 00:00:00

• . % b s. ••• Windmill-streettorria—How fat from the hustings ?—Witnese...4 cannot say. • M. Asewoark(anaiLyjp—Answer, Sir. • •Witneb—rdo leot*wish to be crossed in that way. Mr. HARMER (to MT. Ashworth)—That mode of ad. dressing a witness is not the way of getting at the truth. Witness—l might be a dozen or fourteen yards from the hustings. Mr. ASHWORTII smiled, and observed, " It is ab surd to be so nice." Witness—The field was very much crowded. We could not move at that time. I saw no more of Lees ontit.the Cavalry came—and then I saw some Ca valry, Special Constables, and a Trumpeter, the last of whom struck at John Lees with a sword. Lees put up his stick to keep of the blow, and a constable, with a dark green coat on, struck him with his truncheon. I made my escape from the field, and fled into a house. We were driven away by force of arms by the Cavalry, and one swore " by J—s" that he would cut me down, which put me in fear of my life. Witness underwent a very long cross-examination by the Coroner and Mr. Ashworth, in the course of which, the Coroner expressed his suspicion of the witness. Mr. Ashworth echoed the sentiment of the Coroner. Mr. HARMER—! beg it may be taken down, that both the Coroner and the Barrister express their saspicion of the witness. I never saw any thing like it in a Court of Justice. Mr. ASHWORTH—There is an insult offered to the Court, such as I never before saw manifested. I know the reason, but I will not say what it is. Examined by Mr. ASHWORTH—Swears he had his eyes on John Lees for two minutes before the blow was struck ; observed no other person but Lees ; did not notice any other ; knows the person whe struck Ices to be a trumpeter ; knows him to be a trum peter, because he has been a soldier himself ; will not swear to his facings nor to the colour of his horse. James Glover, Market-street, Manchester, tavern keeper, deposed, that he was a Special Constable on the lath. (His evidence was objected to by Mr. Harmer, because the foregoing witness had sworn that Lees was struck by Special Constables ; there fore this person Might be one of the Constables im plicated. He might be supposed to have come there in vindication of himself.) His evidence, however, was taken. Witness bore a constable's staff, bearing his Majesty's arms. Upon further deliberation, this evi dence was refused, and he withdrew. Hugh IVilliamsoa deposed, that he lives in Old ham. road, Manchester, weaver. Did not know Lees. Was on the ground on the 16th, near St. Peter's-field, about 20 or 30 yards from the Church. Was in the waste ground on the side of Peter's-street.--After a variety of questions were put by the Coroner, the evidence of this witness was deemed inadmissible. Robert Hall, lives at 8, Bond-street, Salford, sales man in a cotton warehouse. Not a Yeoman. Not a Constable. Did not know Lees. Never saw him. Was at 7,Windmill-street, on the 16th August, from half past eleven till Mr. Hunt was taken. Saw him taken. Saw the Manchester Cavalry come to the ground, also the Cheshire Cavalry, and:the 15th Hussars. The Manchester Cavalry came about a quarter past one. They came from the street facing Cooper's, to Bux ton's house. Dare say he was there near two hours before they came. The ground was coveted with people, he dare say 100,000, when the Cavalry charged. Soon after the Cavalry came on the ground they formed themselves facing Mr. Buxton's house. Did not see or hear any person addressing the people previous to that time. Saw several persons likewise improperly upon the hustings before they were finished. One person addressed the people, telling them Mr. Hunt was coming. Heard a cry," Make room for the Female Reformers." Then a party from Deansgate cried out that Hunt was coming, and the band struck up " See the conquering Hero comes." The ground was much crowded before that. Then came a landau, with Mr. Moorhottee, Mr. Hunt, and a Lady upon the box, bearing a flag. Mr. Johnson was there also.— There were perhaps between two and 3,000 people after and before them. Mr. Hunt made a small speech. The people gave the Yeomanry three huzzas, waving their hats, sticks, &c. The Yeomanry waved their swords, and, he supposed, by the order of the 'Magistrates, cleared the field. Saw Meagher and Captain 13irley next to him. Saw Meagher hit one person with the flat of his sword. Does not know whether he cut him or not. The Cavalry surrounded the hustings, and took the speakers into custody. An officer said he had a warrant ; cannot say who it was. After Mr. Hunt was taken they began to disperse the people, not by any violence ; it was with the flat side of their swords ; they cleared the ground, by asking the people to go home; they did no more that I saw. Did not see any stones thrown till after Hunt was taken away. At the end of Jackson's-row, a pistol was fired at John Hulme. Mr. Benson, of the Fox, was one the Yeomanry. Saw a green flag with gold letters; thinks it was inscribed " Hunt and Li berty." Saw one inscription, " No Boroughmongers." One of the flags said something was unjust and ty rannical; another, " No Corn Bill ;" a third, " Equal Representation or Death." Has taken notes of the various inscriptions upon the flags ; thought, from the behaviour of several persons on the hustings, that evil consequences might ensue. Saw two daggers on a flag, one of them a bloody dagger. Saw but one man struck before they got to the hustings, who would not go out of the way. Was near enough, and so situated, that he could have seen any person who was struck. Saw a man lift up his stick, as if to save himself, he scented as if stupifled ; saw nothing done by the Yeomanry in their advance to the hust- ings, which was not necessary. What was the effect of the Cavalry coming to the hustings?—Saw but one man knocked down by the flat side of the sword. Saw nothing done but clear ing the way. The Cheshire Yeomanry were coming on the ground, when stones were thrown ; the stones appeared to be thrown at the Yeomanry. The stones v:ere thrown after they had surrounded the hustings, taken Mr. Hunt. The conduct of the Yeomanry WAS the same after the stones were thrown as before. Saw no difference. Saw the Hussars come in. They Cattle at as quick a pace as the Yeomanry. They came from Cooper's Cottage. Saw nobody cut till stones were thrown. Saw the ground before the crowd assembled. Saw sticks and stones upon the ground before the people assembled. After the crowd was dispersed, there were sticks left upon the field. There might be 100 or 200 sticks of various Sizes and thickness. Did not observe the stones. Cross-examined by Mr. HARMER.—Witness said he was a salesman. Had been out of a situation twelve months. Has seen Ptinnott. Has seen Mr. Harmer in London. Prinnott, the Police Officer, asked him to go and get a stick, and go along with him. Has lived with his father. Went with Prinnott and others. Here an altercation arose between Messrs.Ha roma and ASHWORTH respecting Special Constables, and Mr. ASHWORTH attempted to give a legal definition of the term special. Was sworn Special Constable on the morning of Wednesday. The house to which he was admitted was Mr. Benyon's. Mr. HARMER—What took you to this house—were you sent there? Witness—Do you mean that I was a spy ? Mr. HA RMER-1 did not suggest that you was a spy. Witness went to observe the Meeting. Saw people in large bodies. Many women were amongst the bodies of the people. Women continued mixed with the men till the Cavalry came. Mr. Hunt said, if any person made a disturbance, put him down, and keep him down. People were not very silent. They were as peaceable as such a collection of persons could be. Previous to the Cavalry coming saw uo riot. People were not tumultuous. Was looking from the upper storey in front of Mr. Buxton's house. Could see it. There was a row of Constables from the crowd to Mr. Buxton's house---100 or 200. Though Looking particularly at the hustings,, saw no riot or tumult. Eighty thousand, or more persons, were upon the field when the Cavalry came oppo site Mr. Buxton's house. The Yeomanry Cavalry were disordered. The people gave three huzzas. The people cheered when Mr. Hunt came. He could not tell the difference between one cheer and another.— Cheered the Cavalry the same as Mr. Hunt ;. yet wit ness knew they gave one from defiance, the other from pleasure. Cannot say what number of sticks. Two hundred sticks—not so much. Knew many of the Manchester Yeomanry Cavalry, Mr. Benyon, of the Fox, Mr. Hulme, Mr. Birley, and Meagher the trum peter. Saw some Gentlemen at Mr. Buxton's house, but could not identify their faces. Supposes the Cavalry would not act without the Magistrates' or ders. They flourished their swords after three him zas. The 15th sloped swords. Some of the Yeomanry Cavalry had , Before they got to a body, they might have to come 40 or 50 yards. The crowd ex tended to within a few yards of Mr. Buxton's house. The Cavalry did not halt on their way to • the hust ings. Won't swear the trumpeter did not strike with the edge of his sword: Won't swear any other per. sons were not cut down in their way to the hustings. They might have been cut down without my seeing them. Saw several struck with the flat of the sword, but cannot say by whom. Did not see bricks thrown till after Mr. Hulme was taken. People were dis persing. Cannot tell how long the soldiers had been cutting with their swords before bricks were thrown. The mass of the people were not dispersed before the brick was thrown. Perhaps one-third or one-half of the people were dispersed. Some of the Yeomanry, I believe, were pursuing the people when they were running away. Did not see any window broken in Windmill-street. Cannot tell that the brick was as likely to strike people as Yeomanry. Only saw two women lying down, and many persons from the pro.; sure. Denies he had before said only one woman. Supposes the people pressed to get away from the horsemen. Saw people leaping down into the cellars. Did not see or hear any of the Yeomen threaten to fire upon people if they did not come out. Saw Yeo manry Cavalry and Constables attempt to take per- 1 sons into custody upon the field. Saw Hulme fired at from a window near the wall of the Quakers' Cha pel. Saw the flash, and , heard the report. Did not see from what hand. There were some Yeomanry Cavalry at the side of the wall. Mr. Hulme was be twixt the dye-house and the gates. Did not see Hulme strike any one at that time. Not one of the Yeomanry kept his sword upon his shoulder; witness was in Watson-street ; believes it to be the report of a pistol, fired from the top or a window of a house in Wat son -street, the corner house ; it was at four o'clock • did not see whether from a window or the top of th e house; did not see the hand from whence it came ; cannot say whether it was fired by a Special Con stable ; thinks the black flag had on it, " Liberty or Death !" Thought the words horrible, when he saw Death upon a flag borne before the people ; has not heard the song of " Give us Death or Liberty!" Saw nothing terrible in the cap of liberty ; has seen Bri tannia with her staff; saw two daggers, one of which was red; saw no blood upon the field; saw Yeomanry Cavalry come to the hustings ; they did not remain' there stationary ; did see them with their swords at the hustings; saw them strike with the flat side of their swords at the hustings, after they had taken Mr. Hunt ; cannot say how many he saw struck ; saw hats, bonnets, caps, shoes, and clogs. Examined by Mr. ASHWORTH.—Witness did not see the swords of the Manchester Yeomanry used more frequently, or in a different manner, from those of the Cheshire Yeomanry or the 15th Hussars. Mrs. Lees, the step-mother of the deceased, was called to prove whether Mr. Harmer was employed by her or her husband.—" There came some Gentle men to our house and asked if we wished the per sons to be brought to justice ? I said, to be sure we should ; cannot say exactly what more passed. I said, I believed he lost his life at Manchester ; had no reason to disbelieve it ; cannot say exactly what more passed ; did not say much more. (Pointing to Messrs. Harmer and Denison) I think I saw those two Gentlemen. The account given is the most I can say of what passed at that time. Think I have seen one or both since my son was buried. When I said I wished td have justice for the death of my son, I did not believe my husband would like to be at any expense on account of law-suits. They said, GOD forbid !' Nothing to do with employing any body ; told Mr. Mellor that my husband would not under take any law ; he said it was not likely I should.— Do not recollect whether either of the Gentlemen saw my husband. I said I should wish the person to be brought to justice. Mr. Harmer produced a let ter, but I did not know my husband's signature.— Do not expect to pay either of the other Gentle men any thing for this. I expect it to be as other Inquests are ; never heard of any family having to pay for that Mellor, the Constable, was then called and , 'worn.—He did not summon the Coroner's Jury, his' Deputy did. Lees died on a Tuesday , Witness wisl not at home when the summonses were issued to the Jery. He had a conversation with the step-mother. Mr: HARMER objected to this; it was not evideuce. CORONER —The Lady has already said, that she thought-the Inquest would have been conducted as a common Inquest. Mr. HARMER—And so it would, were it not for our inteifererce. (To the Constable): When did you serve the summonses? Mellor—l did not serve them. Mr: HARMER—When did you call upon the wit nesses which were to be brought forward ? Mellor—l did not call any ; I did not knoiv that the Inquest was to be held on Wednesday. Mr. ASHWORTH—Those questions are put for the purpose of impugning your conduct, Mr. Constable. Mellor-1 believe not, Sir. Mr. HARMER—Certainly . not. Mellor—l am sure they are not, Mr. Harmer. It would, perhaps, be better if I state all I know about this matter.—CAfter some objections from the Coro-4 ner and Mr. Ashworth, witness proceeded.l—l called on Robert Lees with a list of the witnesses, and asked him if he had any to add to them ? He said he had not, and seemed perfectly satisfied. • Mr. ASHWORTH (to Mellor)--Do you feel yourself in the same situation in which you were, or do you feel yourself elevated since you have been illuminated by those wise Gentlemen from London, who have cast such a lustre upon Oldham ?--{This was said with a pointed sneer.] Mellor—No ; I feel just as I always felt. Mr. ASHWORTH—I thought, that before these Gentlemen from London made their appearance, the neighbourhood of Oldham was sufficient to conduct a business of this nature. Do you not think so, Mr. Mellor ? Mr. HARMER—Is this necessary to the present inquiry ? CORONER (to the Constable)—Do you not think; from what you have seen of my conduct on former occasions, that I would of .myself have gone into every necessary inquiry on this occasion ? Constable—l have no doubt but you would. [The Coroner thus calling the Constable to his character, excited a feeling of astonishment in the Court.] Mr. Asstwolurn.—lf it had devolved on you to collect witnesses, would you have gone to the turn pike -gate, three quarters of a mile off, in order to as certain who had passed that Way ? Constable.—l had better not answer that question. I am not sufficiently awate of the case to decide what ought to be done. Mr. Asuwoa?K (to the Constable)—Do you not think that the evidence of one-half of the witnesses produced here had nothing to do with the question? Mr. HARMEA.—Take that down. Constable.— I cannot answer that question. Mr. ASHWORTH.—For my part, I should not oh trude myself on the Court, were I not legally em ployed to attend here: but even now that I am so, I am ready to give up the question, to retire from the field, and leave the inquiry to the Coroner, if the agency on the other side would. withdravi also—if those strangers who had obtruded themselves on the Court would retire, and pledge themselves not to in terfere. The Statute says, that you, Sir, are to re ceive all evidence inculpating, as well as removing the charge from the accused. I am, Sir, employed by the town of Manchester on the part o f the accused. lam an authorized agent. I do not come here as others do, without giving any authority for interfering. You, Sir, have seen my credentials, and Jcnow I have a right to act. It is for you then to ascertain who are authorised on the other side, the Statute vets that power in you. The Gentlemen said, first, they were authorised by the relatives of the deceased—then by his mother, but all turns out not to be the fact— (Mr. HAftstra—lt is not so, Sir), and you have there fore the authority to prevent Messrs. Harmer and Denison from acting here without authority. It is for you to decide whether these Gentlemen are to constitute themselves the organs of the Court. Mr. DENIsoN.—I can produce a letter from the fa ther of the deceased which proves our authority from the mother.—CoßoNEß.--You are not sworn. Mr. DENtsoN.—I am ready to be sworn. CORONER.—Such evidence was refused before. Mr. DENISON—The evidence is from Mr. not from Mrs. Lees. The CORONER refused •to have this letter read, as the hand-writing could not be proved. CORONER- -Mr. Harmer, by whom do you expect to be paid in this business ? Mr. HARMER—Such questions are extra-judicial, andl will not answer them. Mr. ASHWORTH...4 do not hesitate to state, that, I am employed and to b e p a id b y t h e town ofMan chester. Mr. am ready to 'put the question upon that issue, if time be only allowed to make the necessary inquiries at Manchester. Mr. ASHWORTH—I am employed by the Borough reeve and Constables. Mr: HAtatmt—Some of whom are accused on this occasion. In answer to an observation from Mr. Harmer, The CORONER said, you may treat me as you please in my private capacity, but I require of you to state by whom you are employed and paid on this occasion? Mr. HARMER--I am not to be paid ; but I act on the part of-the mother of the deceased. Mr. Asnwoarx—She is no autbcrrity. Mr. HARMER—She is, as her husband is, bound by her act. CORONER—You stated, Mr. Harmer, that you were employed by the Crown. Mr. HARMER--I appear on the part of the Crown, CORONER--DOES the Attorney-General know any thing of this ? Mr. ASIIWORTII—If the Gentlemen be employed, let them prove it. CORONER-4 shall consider them as not employed at present. -Messrs. HARMER and DENISON said they would prove the writing of the father of the deceased. CORONER—WiII you state by whom you expect to be paid ? Mr. HARmErt--I cannot answer that question. CORONER—If we go on, arc you determined to pro ceed as you hive done ? Mr. HAaNttu—l am certainly determined to pro cure witnesses, and to stiggest to you such questionsl 'as I shah deem necessary to the ellicid.!ii,,ll The COHONERobserved, that the inqui r conducted was not calcuiated to facilit of justice. After a few additional ()biro., Coroner determined to call one more wit„-, s , Mr. Esitwistle, Attorney —Is neither Ye r constable. Did not know John 1.4 e, nor hi. hurt. Was at the Field on the ltith Auvg several thousands marching in procession • the hustings, near where they wem e*c ete d . party marching past the Albion port; at the very least four or five thnes i d . !lags and Caps of Liberty. Went to th e tween eleven and twelve o'clock ; there ve tt thousands there. Heard that the Erocessics Mr. Hunt was coming —went drv:n Peter--; saw an open carriage vith Moorhon.se and others. Afterwards took my place near the Remained there until the soldiers came up, some person propose that Mr. Hunt should Chair, which he did, and began to addre % mob which was around him ; from the hustings, on an eler Hunt at the time he congratti upon its postponement ; saw the make their appearance and tramp Some Gentleman or other on he conversation with Captain Biller, hOuse, where the Magistrates were terwards the Manchester Yeoma trot advanced towards the Hust swords in the air, but the momeni their appearance, Mr. Hunt's to set them at defiance. When Hustings, saw s a a: r v y n s y t o a i c r d k d o s s , u f t b h r t o r rn t o h w e n y t at e e t must have hit the horses ; when seeing the outrage mob, threw himself into the prow Constables, perceiving some vicleno !a- A Requsition is now signing by holders of Oldham, calling upon Mr. attendance at the Inquest on their part. , subscribed to this Requisition.—Mr. Bruce. ing the escape of Lavalette, has been , throughout this day, attentively listening Mr. Bennett is expected to-morrow from Knowsley. Lord Derby, where that gentleman has h. - ' MR. HARMS. " Albion Hotel, 'Manchester. " My Dust G.-1 received ycnir v.- nicatlng the gratifying intelligence 'if colleagues and of myself, met the apps countrynacm Think I wrote you a day or two 21 the Barrister, attended evidently as tht crates. This Gentleman, although he law for the Coroner's guidance, had too to pledge his word for its correctness. I of Itlr. Assiwonta's alleged illness, a Attorney at the New Bailey Court, went this Gentleman pledged' his little professic were his own words) to points of law end pr astonished me ; although, after a fortniglu country, one ought not to feel astonished - absurdity in the administration of the I was most happy at Mr. —'s have engaged two Clerks, one of wkom sentence or expression might escape, and utmost importance that not a syllable that unknown to the Public. I wish to Goo had been present during this investigation, ceive how grossly he has been imposed - otherwise, when he listentd only to the culprits ? Why, before he v, ntured to r tive povemment to return thanks to thi money, did he not investigate the crania any pains been taken, the testimony of men, who have no political bias, and vt called high p arty men, would have demt nothing to justify even the appearance less military execution. " Had I contemplated the arduous task a Barrister, numerous Attornies, and another, name, I should have felt too diffident ' but as, from the justice of the cause, and talent of my own, I have hitherteborne my antagonists, I do not despair of maintaining bringing the cause to a just and successfi ing every obstacle.-Your sincere friend, . ELECTION OF LORD Yesterday being the last day the Hall and Hustings were crop will be seen by the following nui declared at the close of the pullir man Bridges is exactly 1001 in Alderman Bridge. Mr. Alderman Thorp Mr. Alderman Wood - ‘2V.Z Mt. Alderman BRIDGES then presented himse , the Livery, and standing between the two ;3!•e. endeavoured to address the people. They wed, however, suffer him to utter one syllable. Mr. TitomPsoNt, at the instigation of Mr... ROTHWELL, came forward and implored silerce (He evidently laboured under the effects of a scrl cold).—He had, he said, lbst his voice in the servo of his fellow-citizens, and he had only one farelir:o beg of them. They had conducted themselves w:6 great propriety during the election, and he h.( they would preserve the character they had obr by allowing the opposite patty to be heard. It be but fair and honourable to allow .Mr. Al Bridges to be heard..--(No, No!)—It would be a gradation to the friends of freedom, net to give adversaries an opportunity of defending t: , .emselves: and it should always be recollected ; tl!at LIT very T. rit of liberty was the giving an impartral hear'rg to both sides. Mr. Alderman BRIDGES again carre forward, ard. amidst continual uproar, returned thanks to friends for the high honour they had been plea•el to confer on him ; and he hoped that the imporraS duties of the office of Chief Magistrate would be performed by bin.); as to leave them no canse sr regret for the choice they had made. The SECONDARY then, by commandef the SheA dissolved the Hall, as the noise was such as to elude the slighte.a. hope of any one being heard , " Mr. Alderman BRIDOES, rith a body ot Wend% t" left the, hustings. None of the persons within tle Hall, however, offered to go, and several of the pl, cipal speakers retained their pest on the hustino• Mr. THOMPSON (the tumult having sub:idol, stepped forward, and congratulated Ilk zens that more than 2000 tree and indepenovot verymen still remained untainted by the contain" nating touch of the enemies to the Constitution. Aga' ther subject of congratul a tion was, the tritimPl i A the Liviry on Wednesday last over the tyranny Pod oppression of their enemies; for it was now ITD:; ‘ , that the Livery, when once assembled, had a i •ri • ; to di4u4s mattcr ot arievanne that they elncid.n.L A le inqui ry al h; o facilitate th e OPC IJI 01)strvw.104 Mnle rates, vas neither Yr:0 1144, h nor no t h e , , %ea tOth Aug Lie' procession to ts t of !re erected, Sa te , lintel, hem five thne sai i mat to the tlel4 ; there ve il he procession tta Peter-str at zhotse and c near the ho tt i , rs came tip , H stol font should take Ban San to addre ss ;• 3 p , vas about ten . 5 P' !ration ; heard , tile.ted the 3 Mee; ! Yeomanry Casi. 5 p mple upon th 3 horseback had Ex r, opposite Buxut Co ere assembled.. Or nanry Cavalry ; 'stings, wasti ng Cc !tit the soldiers • party cheered, e they had rod, for ' stones, bricks, , Ve y Cavalry, and . em e Yeomanry or • : r committed by ' on irotection of lence must be used, Tb several inhabit ant h.• bb !farmer to cantina gb Already 300 notes • tic truce, celebrated Ls; !en in Court at 'P° l eetiog to the midea-s. ti am Knowsley, the tea da s bet:si some tLys. •sis ER. ester, Sunday Mott'.le. very kind letter, co that the conduct o: p pprobation of oat :its d ago, that Ito. A. 1.00 .1 he advocate of the et e t 0 much sense of Foy.' Yeretcuy, in cor.sop Pk Mr. BAR ioZ.r, a Fall: dtendsxl is bis stead, Ifessienal character' (. • end pumice in a way • rtnight's residence is led at any inconsistence law. arrival ; fray, ahlsoges as writes short-hand, -• ad I assure yau it is d that passes Mold« ••••: Goo that Lord S • .• ration, and he tea i • • ied or: :.—b•lt coals. k the represcr.tazions of • • a recommend the Egos the Magistrates and alactioas minutely ? • ,1 thousands oi respect:la '1 /cry mary, who are bet monstrated th:lt diem ice of the military, a.. 1 task of contending another, whom I %%alai •nt to have anderakei Lod certainly not from - )rne up pretty well at sintaioing my ground, old sssful issue, notwitisurd• nd, " JAS. lIARMER." W MAYOR. of the Election, bed rowded to excess. lumbers, which twit ing, that Mr. Aida I advance: _ . 2 , 043 SVCS s presented himself to teen the two Sherisi P• le They wetildnai syllable. d of the d he ttlillig t eit)o.l ace i c is i i—faet m r:r n d e ni vet bnolt , oei .lepnl !. y 7 Ylvicah a e' e eaco l. . °Stn. effect s onehr aids: the m sel ves turnta 7 avabil : ib very d. tder:sesese:Sere"hs , a r ar scic tit them? D 45 I "* .ese-- 1 0 6:cf. c': It ld t o carr elerwarti, and timed thanks to NS y had 1:...?en pleased to that the importatt agistrate would be: e them r.O cause lade. I : bop : sene a c :t r : iry, s s i es : oerna t t t r ils c ln t h rog ll lif :a init s t Sh ildbele t sai n e t,: f .7st;, t on the hustine,g• t having s ubtade , .4 late) Isis and indeponiel't 1 "! • ed by tyre cot" tm .. ie Constitution. An r , was, the triumph? ,ver the tyranuT an d ,r it was now embicd, had a tGe that tlicy . y t. . , . 5. ,. 1 , r