Star. — London, England, 1819-11-19 00:00:00

EQ IISITION TO THE LORD MAYOR. i deputation of the Common Council, consistin,g • m ews . WiLLI.I.MS and ILACKETT, of the Ward i- E „ r incdon Without, and Mr. FENTON, of Castle ii i „ . o Ward, waited upon the Right Hon. the Le i n 1 .‘170 :1, at the Mansion House, between leite 43d one o'clock yesterday, with a Requisition Chi , bud...kip for a Court of Common Council, of I r 2 'ich the fAlowitve is a copy : . .10 THE Riot - ti' HON. THE LORD MAYOR. • lining tart that the Court of Aldermen, without the o .,,kigs or sanction of the C or po ration of London, have re- No• rroceedings, affecting not only the Funds of the r ,,,.. h.! :iiv Rights and Privileges of the Citizens, of whom it c xr; ,f Common Council are the Representatives, we, ,tu!et-49:11 Members of that Court, do request your Led wn cola vre a Court on an early day to consider these pro a:A to adopt such measures thereon as may seem ne- r igv• r?" , requisition was signed by very nearly 100 ot the Court of Common Council, the r l atest cumber of signatures that was ever known ;1 1 . i ve been affixed to a Requisition for a Meeting t f.: i . Court. - - - - Low Mayon, at the time of the arrival of o,4utation, was presiding in the Justice Room, j :::e Gentlemen were in consequence :hewn into there : his Lordship received them with t:..:i - nost politeness and affability. 31 7 . Un.LIANts, presenting the Requisition, said f:er had the honour to wait upon his Lordship, as a from several Members of the Common with ► Requisition to his Lordship to "call a of Coat Court. 11:r LGII3 MAYOR replied, with a smile, Why, Ge.::lezlen, you are very quick upon me 1 3LAcK.L.TT observed, this is our first applica uar Lordship. True, said the LORD MAYOR, but you know I have called a Common Hall for to-morrow upon tLs s.tale subject. I have no objection, however, to but most readily accede to it ; the c,o,:ion is, what day you would wish it for? :r. 11:twists urged, from the importance of the in:.css, the necessity of as early a day as would Lor.i,hip's convenience, and suggested Mon nelq. - . !•: LORD Mayors said, there really was such a pr:,s bii,iness at present, that he feared he oul grant it for Monday ; there was a Meeting 10.. rt of Aldermen stood for Tuesday, but any :hat he should be happy to attend to them. some further conversation, the LORD MAYOR 'te:v2tl, :bat he was most desirous of complying I::: their v 4 isites, and would therefore take only an i‘‘.. for ci.isjiteration, and would be ready them .t conclusive answer at four o'clock, if w,).ild have the goodness to wait upon him. Ile deputation then withdrew, and at four o'clock .:.. V. iLLIA.Nts And Mr. BLACKSTT again waited Lordship, and, upon being introduced to hi, privata parlour, his Lordship said - cr::, , .131r.5i-1 do assure you I have the most ardent desire t4acconanoclate myself to your wishes, but as I have already , f:1-•:• , ! you, I have, upon previous application to me for thet called aCourt of Aldermen for Tuesday next ; and I would be contrary to etiquette, and indeed be con a sort of insult to that Court, were I, upon a subse a: Riaisition, to summon a Common Council previously. ry. , 7tnest wish to maintain peace and unanimity between , 1;11% br.....:hes of the Corporation, and I therefore must de -t 7. Common Council before that day." :%Ir.l;:.,..czerr thanked his Lordship for his can [!!!.. and suggested Wednesday next. The LCRD MAYOR had no objection to Wednesday, LI as it was the day appointed for the Meeting in r.ithEeld, and though he •had no apprehension of y jiiturbance or disorder, it would not be proper should be particularly engaged on that day. nrsday was then named, and cheerfully acceded Eby his Lordship immediately. Mr. Wr Luis ms, in taking his leave, begged - to las:k his Lordship for the candid, liberal, and Itrnanly conduct he had evinced that day; and zgratulatcd his Lordship and the Citizens at large, .son that confidence and unanimity which such con sct would necessarily ensure between his Lordship every branch of the Corporation during the pre a Mayoralty. Letters were yesterday received from Gibraltar, of `_7th ult. at which time, we are happy to state, ::e Garrison remained perfectly free from all infec :-(1 The united States sloop of war Hornet, Cap ra I ) .r.tn, with dispatches from the American Mt ;.t Cadiz, arrived at Gibraltar the 22d till. in day from Malaga, where she had Leen for the PI caking up Captain RRAD, and sailed -n the "sth. IV; ROBERT iiIIIICE.-DVNFERMLINE, Nov. 12. ~ re was f.mnd on the 10th instant, among the rub areund the grave of KING ROBERT BRUCE, of ,ere.interment of whose body, on the Friday pre -IL.:4g, an account was given in the Star of the 11th "`•• capper-plate four inches wide, and 51 inches • `;'• saving inscribed on it a crown, the words Ro !:'7 Scoturtm Rex, and a cross, embracing within ..e .4ri;:es four raffles, each with five points. This , :ovety is most important, being all that was want !ti completely dissipate the doubts that still lurked !lie breasts of many, who were not satisfied with •.e exi , ting historical accounts, that the body, about ninch has been said, was that of the revered it-.-sor of Scottish independence. 4NGLviry.—There is at present living in Biggar " .. (11c1 mail of the name o f D av id , •:" I. 'es, for the food of hounds, who, in 1745, :Tzd into the service of Prince CHAirza, having "I'..ipanied Mr. MURRAY, of Broughton, then act-, A , Secretary to the Prince. He was present at tot the battles wherein the rebels were engag ed, ;it the b att l e o f P restonpans l ost the th umb of : hand. He received four wounds at the battle o, ll:th!en ' and was left fcr dead by the King's but found means to get off, and made the Lis way home, having passed through the s'"lio '4 the Royal army, concealed in a cart-load 1L has still in his possession an iron pistol workmanship, which was presented to him •L- HURRAY, and which he takes great delight as well a s recount i ng hi s mart i a l achieve t' a n d - ' Is sit ! u ,, warmly attached to the STUART . Although he is now ninety-nine years of rea.ls the smallest prig without the assist : (4 gla, :es , an d hi s memory is so retent i ve, t h at 1, often resorted to as a witness in disputes about , ev ents. About fi ve mont h s ago , b e b ur i e d hi s 2, wile, and declares he will not marry again, should not live to see his children settled in victi4l MEETING OF THE LIVERY OF LONDON. . • COMMON HALL--THIS DAY. The Meeting of the Common Hall this day created as increased interest from the proceedings in the Court of King's Uench yesterday, when a Criminal Information was moved against Messrs. WAITIIMAN, PARKINS, RUNT, and others. At five minutes past one the LORD MAYOR, Alder men NlVAintitzt, Wow, and TUORP, entered the H.ill amidst loud cheers. The LORD MAYOR requested that the Meeting would patiently hear any Gentleman who might ad dress them, and that the Gentlemen would confine themselves to the business of the day Mr. FAVELL rose, and, in a speech of some length, in which he contrasted the conduct of the present' Lord Mayor with that of his predecessor, read a .series of Resolutions, declaratory of the right of the Livery to discuss whatever questions - they pleased, when met, and regretting the attempts to de wive them of that right, by the proceedings of the Court of Aldermen, in instituting criminal pro• ceedings against some of the best friends of the City. That the Court of Aldermen had no authority over the Livery. That the Court of Common Council, as representing the City, should be called on to pro tect those rights. That the Chamberlain should not pay any of the expenses incurred in this prosecution, and that a Committee of twenty-six persons be ap pointed to guard the City Privileges. These Resolutions were seconded by Mr. PERRINO (nephew of Sir JOHN PERRINO), whom we left speaking at two o'clock. All the parties against whom a criminal informa tion had been moved were in the Hall, and it was expected most of them would address the Livery, after the Resolutions had been disposed of. The number of persons in the Hall was from two to three thousand. Sir MA ziAssen Lo:•ez set off last Wednesday night, per mail, accompanied by a Tipstaff, to Exeter Jail, in pursuance of his sentence. We are informed that the Corporation of London, desirous of commemorating the signal services of the Duke of WELLINGTON, in addition to the other testimonies of their approbation, have just named the new Buildings, now erecting on the lower district of Moor-fields, " The Wellington Amphitheatre." It is already graced by that magnificent Building, the London Institution--the Catholic Chapel is also in a state of great forwardness, .and will be an additional ornament to this hitherto neglected spot. When the intended opening to the Royal Exchange is made, it will, unquestionably, be thegreatest improvement that the City has witnessed for twenty years. Three other streets, in the direction of Bishopsgate, Kingsland, and Aldersgate-street, are contemplated, in the plan, but the property to be bought up, in. these neigh bourhoods, will reader the completion a work ofti me. The late Lord CLONMEL, who never thought of demanding more for an affidavit, used to be well sa tisfied with a shilling, provided it was a good one.— In his time the Birmingham shillings were current, and lie used the following precautions to avoid being imposed upon by taking a bad one :—" You shall true answer make to such questions as shall be demanded of you, touching this affidavit, so help you Goy ! !I Is this a good shilling ? Are the contents of this affi davit true ? Is this your name and hand-writing ?" Miss MACAULAY'S Musical and Literary Regalio was last night honoured with a numerous and genteel , audience, who testified their unqualified approbation of the performance by well-merited plaudits. COVEN T•G A RDIN Til EA T e new After-piece of Helpless Animals, having undergone some very judicious alterations, was last night repeated with in creased success. Wednesday morning, a solemn Requiem was per formed in the Chapel of the Sardinian Ambassador, in Duke•street, Lincoln's Inn-fields, on account of the death of his late Sardinian Majesty CHARLES Em MANUEL IV. who departed this life on the Ith of, last month, at Rome. The High Mass commenced at twelve o'clock, and was performed in a most im pressive manner. The Chapel on this occasion was put in deep mourning, and the congregation, which was of the superior order, was exceedingly numerous. FROM TIIE MAINE, NOVEMBER 7. On the 13th day of October, between eight and nine in the morning, there was a smart shock of an earthquake at Plauen, at which time an enormous piece of a hanging rock fell with a dreadful noise into the river Elster. Preceding the shock, some re markable phenomena had been observed at places in the neighbourhood. Near Gera, at 4. 30. m. scarcely an hour before the shock was felt at Plauen, a noise in the air was heard, resembling the discharge of cannon, and ending like ringing of bells. At Kor tritz, some people thought they felt . an earthquake, and meteoric stones fell at the same time about a league from Gera. FRANKFORT, NOVEMI3ER to. The Gazette of this City publishes a long article, containing a series of observations, by Professor Goerres, to the Government of Coblentz, on the seizure of his work, Germany and the Rev olution.-- " Germany," he says, will bewilder itself in con jectures, as I do myself, to find out how it happens, that whilst the Prussian Police prosecutes at Berlin kose whom it thinks liable to suspicion of desiring to establish a Republic in Germany, this same Po lice seizes works which combat to the utmost this system of a Republic, and recommends something more reasonable. The University of Gottingen, where the number of Students was diminished, in consequence of the events that took place there last year, has now nearly . recovered its losses. During the course of the sum mer, the total amount of the Students was 800, and the numerous list of names since entered, gives rea son to suppose, that during the winter it will exceed 900. The Government is extremely satisfied with the spirit that prevails there, and with the conduct of the Students. It has expressed its satisfaction to the Pro. lessors, several of whom have received Titles, Dig nities, and Orders. 7.lir. ARMY. CIIRALTAR, OCTOIER 2.—A Grand Militatz e Fete iris given, on Saturday l ast , b y t h e O f fiC ers of she 64th I ghpeat, in their Camp on the Neutral Gfeund, to celebrate the consecration and presentation of their new Colours. At half-past twelve, his Ex cellency the LIEUTKNANT-GOVERNOS and Staff arrived opposite the centre of the Regiment, and was received by a genera' salute, and nineteen guns from the Artillery posted on the flanks. The old colours were then cased under a general salute from the Regiment, and 21 guns from the field pieces, the band playing God sore the Xing. An Escort, with Colour Serjeants, was int mediately afterwards detached for the new Colours, and the Regiment formed into thr e e sid es of a square . , Th e Rev. M. A. Macetarrn, Chaplain to his Majesty's Forces in this Garrison, took his sta t ion i n t h e centre, n front of his Excellency the L I2 E:TENANT-GOVERNOR, and a very numerous assemblage of Ladies and Gentlemen. After repeating some of the Prayers of our Morning Service, the Rev. Chaplain addressed a very appropriate and impressive exhortation to the kegirneut. The religious ceremony having been concluded by a very impressive prayer over the new Colours, two Ensigns of the Regiment, ad vanced, and, in the attitude of kneeling and uncovered, received them from the hands of Miss M'Comar, who was selected by Lady PRINGLE as her representative on this occasion.— The new Colours being thus placed in the hands of the Ensigns, received the same honours from the Regiment and the Artillery as those which were paid to the old. The military ceremonies having been concluded, his Excellency, and upwards of two hundred Ladies and Gentlemen, partook of a cold collation,lald out with the greatest t aste , under marquees so contrived as to - form one continued awning to a table sufficiently long for the ac commodation of the whole assembly. Fortunately the weather was remarkably fine; and the eye, wandering over this gay scene, was particularly struck by its singular combination with the Camp, and the romantic scenery of the Neutral Ground. His Excellency withdrew under a salute of nineteen guns from the artillery, shortly after dancing had commenced, Quadrilles and country-dances, however, were kept up with great spirit, until the sun would no longer lend his animating rays; when the numerous guests returned into the Garrison, doubtful which to admire most, the elegance of the Fete, or the very marked and polite attentions of every Officer of the Regiment. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. FA iNtOrill, Nov. 16.—Wind N.—Arrived off this port, the Amity, Patvorr, from Valencia, in 41 days, for London. Ar rived the Little Frederick, Tiromr, from Prince Edward's Island, Sailed the Lord Sidmouth packet, with a Mail for the Brazils. r3totrn, Nov. 17.—Wind N.ll—Arrived the Antwerp Gillik, JeNUN, from Live-pool for Amsterdam. Sailed the Jane, Putnam, for St. Michael's. _ _ Poarsvcrons, Nov. 18.—Wind N.E.—Arrived his Majesty's ship LIFrEY, from Plymouth ; Norfolk, LULU', from the Downs for Madras : and Perseverance, Ilicours, from Memel. Sailed the Dry Harbour Planters, STOREY : for St. Lucia...— Passed by the William and Alfred, for the West Indies ; and Volusia, RvssELL, for Jamaican DIAL, NOV. 111.—Wind N,E—Came down from the River and sated, the William Lushington, SUOIIRUE ' for St. Kitt' s ; and Thetis, for Barcelona. A btig parted this morning and ran to leeward, particulars unknown. ManciatX, - Nov. 18.—The Rising Sun, Stites, of Philadelphia, from Bremen, was taken charge of by seine boats from hence, and carried to Whitstable, having been on shore on the Knock, and lost her rudder, windlass, anchors, and cables. Suziamiss, Nov. 28.—Arrived the Neva, JACKSON, from Rigs, with loss of anchor and cable. The Sheffield, Suaw, and Ann, Poertzwett, from London, have put in here—the former with loss of anchor, and the latter with loss of chain cable and anchor. Ha amen, Nov. 18.—Arrived the Die Hoffnung, MILIRADT, from Tunningen for London, with less of anchor, cable, and bowsprit, having been run foul of by a brig; the Auckland packet, from Cuxhaven, and Prince of Orange packet, from Holland, both with Mails. Currosa-Housx, Newsmen Id.—Entered Inwards—The Se ringapatam, Baxter, from the South Seas; Orestes, Nicholson, from Dantzic •' the Emerald, Brady, from Quebec; Neptunus, Ahrens, from Wiemar ; Faith, Thornhill, from Quebec ; Happy Return, Monro, from Petersburgh ; Minerva, Bradmstadt, from Memel ; Unteruchinug, Bloch, from Bremen ; Dorothy, Stewart, from Rotterdam ; Verwagting, Van Alphens, from Rotterdam ; Melange, from Dunkirk; Good Intent, Gurwell, from New foundland ; Resolution, Askew, from Rotterdam ; Swift, Page, from Harlingen ; Hasten Minde, Dyer, from Dram ; Agenoria, Promey, from Hamburgh; Robert Fuge, Biewett, from Quebec.; Roland, James, from Charente ; Gleaner, Dyer, front Lisbon ; Mary, Theal, from Newry ; Maria Louisa, Picquot, from Rouen ; Contest, Gemmell, from dt. Vincent's ; and Helena, nodding, from Zirk Zee. --.Cleared Ortwards—The Merlin,Weeks, for Jamaica; the Victoria, Terrie, for ditto; Duke of . Manchester, Hood, for ditto; Hero, Fulbister, for Madras; Mary, Durent, f or Bahia; Mary, Wilkinson. for Galloway ; Amphitrite, Da vidson, for the Cape of Good Hope ; and the Wellingt on , Edwards, for Dublin. On Monday evening, a person named John Fish was apprehended at a public house, about two miles from Preston, for having a pike in his possession. The pike was found in the breast pocket of his coat; and on searching under the seat where he had been sitting, two ball-cartridges, a flint, and a Manchester Observer-, were found. He underwent a long exami nation on Tuesday at the Session's Room, before the Rev. Dr. WHITAKER, when it was deemed advisable, from want of further evidence, to remand him till next day, when the charge of having arms unlawfully in his possession was substantiated, and he stpod com mitted for Lancaster Castle. He immediately found bail—himself in 1001. and two sureties in 501. each. Extract of a letter from St. Nicholas, Cape de Verd Islands, Aug. 2.—" The British, in conjunction with the Spanish and Portuguese Governments, have re cold), organized a Court at Sierra Leone, consisting of two Commissioners from each Nation, for the trial of captured Slave vessels; EDWARD GREGORY, on the part of the English, and Joss DAMP, on the part of the Spaniards, were here on the 16th July, and de parted a few days after for Sierra Leone. His Bri tannic Majesty s ship of war ERNE, Captain T. SCIIRIVEN, Commander, on this station, was stranded on the Isle of Sal, on the Ist tilt, the officers and crew were taken off by the brig Cornelia. The late expedition into the interior of Africa has reached Hoursa, within 250 miles of Tombuctoo. It is now ascertained to a certainty that MUNGO PARK is no more. The horrid and inhuman traffic of the Slave Trade is now carried on to a degree never before equalled; scarcely a week passes but vessels from the Havanaah, bound to the coast for slaves, touch here for supplies. Even in dose Islands City have been imported, contrary-to the law; and I have seen these miserable objects confined in a yard surrounded by a high wall, exposed for sale. I hope to hear soon that every exertion will be made by the different Govern meats, to crush entirely this horrid traffic." CORN MARKET, MARK-LANE, NOV. 19. Although we have had but little Wheat fresh in, since Monday, the trade was heavy this morning, and only fine samples could be got off: all other de scriptions are full Is. per quarter lower. Fine Barley is Is. per quarter dearer, having had but little at market this week ; but there is no amendment in the ordinaty qualities, which still continue nearly un saleable. Oats are rather better sale, and fine corn Is. per quarter higher. In other articles no alteration. SMITHFIELD MARKET, NOVEMBER 19. 13eet.........4s Od to 5s 04 I Veal ss fed to es 0.1 Mutton ....4s Oil to 5s 4d I Pork Beam 720—Calves 269—Sheep and Lambs 4,500 —Pigs 300. .• HAY AND STRAW PER WAD Hay " 10s to XS 10s Straw —EI e• to £1 is Owes— 6 Os to 7 Os I Itowen 06 to ,COs • SIR JOHN SINCLAIR'S ADDRESS TO THE REFORMERS OF GREAT BRITAIN. , Friends and Countryme.p—For aboVe forty years "have made every exertion in my power, as a pub• lic man, and as a private individual, to promote the prosperity and happiness of my'country. The feel ings, therefore, with which I contemplate the pre. sent distreised and disturbed state of the country, may easily be conjectured. By the violence ofparty, a civil war is on the brink of breaking out ;—and; after scenes of carnage, too horribleto anticipate, it must terminate here, as at Rome, under Czsar, in England, under Cromwell, and in France, under Napoleon, in the establishment, not of liberty, but of military despotism. Before it is too late, I entreat you to consider, whether you may not obtain di that you can reasonably wishfor, without drawing the sword, and throwing away the scabbard ? The two great objects you must have in view are, 1. A Reform in the Constitution of Parliament ; and 2. A Relief from the Taxes which bear the hardest on the is dustrious classes of the Community. 1. tARLIAMENTARY REFO4.I. I concur with yuu in opinion, that some alteration in the Election of the Representatives of the Peo ple would be expedient-...f0r that purpose, the smaller Boroughs should, in pa r t, be di s f ra nchised, and the privileges they enjoy distributed among the larger Counties and principal Towns in the King= dom. That important change, if the friends to Re form would restrict their exertions to that since point, might, I am persuaded, be successful. lint, be assured ) that if a "Radical Reform," as it is called, is insisted upon, it will be firmly resisted, and never will succeed. Annual Parliaments, Universal Suffrage, and the Voting by Ballot, are totally inconsistent with the principles of that Constitution under which we have lived so long—by which we have become the greatest and most distinguished Nation among the Powers of Europe, and which a great majority of the people are determined to support. Such a form of Govern ment as you wish fur, has never existed in this, nor in any other country, since the beginning of time.— Indeed, if it were tried, it would soon be given up, from a conviction of its utter impracticability and from the endless coqfitsion, and perpetual disorders which it would necessarily occasion. It would be a pity, when " Useful improvements" in our Constitution could be obtained, that the op portunity of securing them should be thrown away, in the vain pursuit of objects that are in fact unat tainable. 2. RELIES FROM OPPRESSIVE TAXES Having made the most careful inquiries into the circumstances of the laborious classes, it seems to me evident, that they are entitled to relief; and relief, I am convinced, might be obtained, if applied for in a Constitutional manner, The principal causes of your distresses, I under. stand to be these :-1. At the conclusion of the war i • a number of persons, bred to weaving, were sud denly discharged from the army. With the aid of the pensions they enjoyed, they could work at lower wages than those who had not that advantage, and the cther weavers were soon compelled to accept of the same terms. 2. In order to make up for that decrease in their incomes, the old weavers resolved to work fourteen, instead of nine hours per days This accumulated such a load of goods, that evert the old markets would not have been sufficient.-.. But 3. At the very time when an immense increase was thus made to the quantity of goods for sale, the Governments on the Continent, checked, as much as possible, their importation, and resolved to encourage their subjects to become manufacturers themselves. Hence, in a great measure, have the distresses of our manufacturing districts originated. It is evident, that with the diminished wages which, owing to these circumstances, you now receive, you cannot afford to pay either the same price for cern to the farmers, or the same taxes to the Government, that you formerly did. In one or other of these re spects relief must be given, and, however difficult, there is every reason to hope, when the case is properly represented to Parliament, that it will be obtained. In regard to the Farmers, they arc in as bad a state as yourselves; and it is for your interest to support skim, for they and their landlords furnish the best market for your commodities. The expense of rais ing corn has been carefully analyzed; and it can be proved that wheat cannot he raised under 78s. per quarter, nor oatmeal under 265. per boll. If 60s. per quarter of wheat, and 20s. per boll of oatmeal, „ ere formerly accounted fair prices, the additional sums. of 18s. per quarter of wheat, and 6s. per boll of oat meal, on the grain consumed in a tradesman's family, (calculated to be two quarters of wheat, or six bolls of oatmeal, in twelve months,) would he 11. 16s. per annum. The question then is, how is that sum to be got ? Upon inquiry, I find, that a weaver and li;s family pay, in taxes on the necessaries of life, the following sums : 1. To the Tax cn Leather - tt. To the Salt Tax - - 3. Taxes on Candles and Oil 4. Tax on Soap - . - £0 10 0 - 0 16 . 0 -0 6 0 -0 4 0 £1 16 0 • These tales are on absolute necessaries, without which the poorest individuals cannot exist in any de gree of comfort. They may do without tea, sugar, malt liquors, spirits, and other luxuries—but they cannot without leather, salt, candles, and soap, Apply to Parliament, therefore, to have these taxes taken of, and in their stead, let an income•tax be levied, to raise a sum to the same amount on all per sons enjoying an income of above EA* pet• annum.' I shall only add my earrest entreaties, that in stead of " a Radical," you will apply for " a Rational Reform," and instead of " useless privileges," that you will endeavour to obtain Substantial Bentjts for yourselves, your wives, and your familiec, by the re moval of those Taxes which, in a peculiar manner, press upon you. • Follow that plan, and you will find in every honest man " A Real l'riend:"--per severe in violent measures, and you will cover your _ country with blood, and ultimately will compel it to submit to despotism, as better than aaarchy. I am, your real well-wisher, JOHN SINCLAIR. Edinburgh, November 12. 11 F r t~ 3'' I I lllb I ■ t i ~~ 1 I. 6 ~{. ') I , • . I I