Star. — London, England, 1816-01-19 00:00:00

DUTCH STATES-GENERAL. Ike hear very little of the proceedings of this Le gislative 1304, and therefore its general temper and tat , tits are in a great measure unknown. The fol. lowing discussion, however, which we have extracted from a attch Paper, will shew that some of its Mem bers are anxious to give greater publicity to their debates : SECOND CHAMBER OF THE STATES-GENERAL. SITTING or Tilt 4TH jAN. AT Tilt HAGUZ. " The Assembly having met, the RepDa of the Central &e- Men was read, relative to the mode in which the Minutes should in &tare be drawn tip ; and whethe r th e d e li vere d o pi n ions of the Members should be inserted in them In whole, or by way of anal) sis. The Report rt commended, on the ground of the Sib Article of the Standing Orders, that no speech cf the Members should be Inserted in the Minutes, with the exception of leading or incidental expositions. " This report gave rise to i warm debate: Mr. Pycke, from Bast Flanders, delivered a long speech against it, in which. on the ground of Article !OR of tke Constitutional Cede. enacting the publicity of the discussions in the second Chamber of the States General, he contended, that there was no sufficient publi city given to the del berations of the Assembly; that tbe West lions of the Legislature in the above Article could hardly have been that this publicity should remain confined to some dozen of petsons,who daily attended in the galleries from the Hague or Brussels; and that the public as well as the deputed States, by knowing the persons who most promoted the interests of the coon try,would know in future how to regulate their elections fur the States-General. He replied to the objections urged In the Commit tee, founded on the slowness which it would cause to their mode at proceeding, and of the time it would cost the Secretary and the Metsbers generally, Sm. remarking that the time of the 11/embers avoid not be better spent than if. by naiads. a part of It, they promoted the interests of the kingdom. " Mr. Gondebieu, from Haloault, spoke in opposition, coo wading that the meetings of the Chamber being public, every person who chose might hear and report their discussion% and that fur this reason, the admit* of proceedings ought not to con tain the dehb..rations. 44 Af-er some farther debate, the question was put to the votes end Mr. Pycke's mmiun was negatived by 64 voices to 23. s• ?4r. Reyphins, from West Flanders. bevies put the ques tion, whe her the miatutei might at Wass contain an abstract of the opinions of each member, this question was negatived by majority of St co 35." Messrs. DANICIN and Co. patentees of the new pro cess for keeping Meats of all kitid, Soups, Vegetable., at:J Mi!lc; perfectly fresh for any length of time and in any elinoce, here the gratific.ition to 14y before Vie public the t, , llowing letters, from the Right Hon. Sir J.X2EPII BANKS, Bart. K.B. P. R.S. &c. JOAN HaaNEss, M.D. F.L.S. anil Hun. Cunamis siorier c,t Tronsports, &c. AIII'LItY 0 OPEIt, Esq. F. R.S. &c. and WILLIAM ALLLN, F.: l . &c. Copy a letter from iiir Jostra UANKS Hart. 1C.8.P R.S. &c. Soh:lllequart, July 15, I hi S. .;44/tiIeMPIII have the pleasure to inform you that the canister of Roasted Fillet of Veal you sent me on the !Silt of January. 1813, and which appeared to have been put up on the sth De conber, 1819, after remaining in my Possession two years and six months, was yesterday opened, and declared by the unanimous voice of the party present, who partook of it, consisting of 511 Centle-nen, besides myself, to be in a perfect state of prestrva t ar4d bad not lost any ut its nutritious qualities. "..te small bottle you sent of Concentrated Consomme, was bviled in a pint of ',rift water (agreeabiy to the directions on :he tattle), and way tic4:l..rtd excellent. I feel much a , ore in Gomm:in:eating so favourable a result after so Jan.! a trial, w 'filch, in my opinion, fully establishes the eat, Bey of procesi, and I should be mach gratified 1 , . hear ti net your provitiu.r s . e u.'tiowcti to the crews ot his Majesty's ship., as icon. cave it o be tie_ zue.,:xe of pronionne their general health, anti .iti‘hng to th.ir cantiort. , ,evailout any increase o: publ c lor the sick an convalescent it must lie comidered as a rant vale t Ile stone oil boatel -t r. s, a:l4 wetted be Lb, on ant of ;wit.;; tin; Lves or many of Isis 10jeary's stainabl e 41: 1 .9;ec.5. I con-.der toe proce4s you employ as one or tile mint! impor tant discovtiles of the cp.: we Jive in ; it tr,s, in :he exper•nl.iit desert:led above, citiitely preeetitel even the rarit stage of ir.e.:e.• t4C 4 1011 roe two years it.:d 4 half. That the sante Fincipie will commie to act longer, cant.ot be a matter ►f doubt; what then can be :he , :hifieulty of suppi7iug MI the seamen and soldiers, who Dow e t s alted pi ovi-tons, se ith fresh meat? We know by the experience of our Oat mantles. that the time which salt pre sei-te, provisions from the commencement of pa:refection, is vcry short. I ref:pest you will send me some of your Concentrated Con. sossmit; tor my own use, as I consider i: better soap than I gene rally meet with ether at home or abroad°. I am, Geatlenten, your veryhumble servant, I . * Messrs. linkiss, Hall, and gamble. JOS. BANKS. Copy of a letter from 101 IN Hammes', 114.D.F.1..5. and Ho. uourable Commissioner of Transports, &c. to Sir JA seas Mac. Gacooa, Director-General of the Army Medical Board. JULY 1815. Dana SIR J Ages—The bearers are two Gentlemen who have devised a mo.:e of preserving niehts,Ste. in 3 foamier which I con sider must !o- •.n.tot of the greatest benefit to Cie sick and comm. le. ~ins of his Ma,esty's tuices, particutoly those employed ore tereign station-. I then-tore am c:esionsti that they should be intromt..d you. to affsrei then - . an opportunity of pointing mai du ad..•&t.tages which - must necessattly result to his Iviajtoty's ser vice, ii) a, i p:lne, the use of the meats and soups prepared under then process. believe me at all times, my dear sir lathes, Yours ever faiihfally, JOHN IiAttNESS. To Sir James MacGregor. Copy of a Letter from AsTLc r Coo eit, Esq. F.R.Se SCC. &C. Direit ita—l have tittmined the specimens of preserved meats, you s.nt me, and am of opinion, Ist. •i h.it the process of preservations efficacious. tit!. the being able to procure fi esh meats at sea must nr. cessai Hy tend to diminish the scurvy, as that disease is print-fp:illy the effect of imperfect imitation trons salt provisions. .1 bat the vcgetabk soups and milk win have the saute vffset in preserving the health of rh- crews. ith. 1 consider CIA, as a ralusble and most important discovery, sot o.iy in preserving health, bu: also in enabling thwe who are obliged to take long voyages to enjoy the same dirt as tliey would at their own bre•►ides. ASTLEY COUREit. o Mr. I. Brandon. Copy of a Letter from WM. ALLII4, Esq. F.R.S. &e. &ea • Esteemed Friend—l happened to recollect the canister of beef had b. en in my poss.:snuff for mare than a year, when Dr. II tnvl, of Petersbero, Debington, W. C. Pepys, and W. T. Lrande were dinieg with nie, the canis-er was opened, alfd the beef found quite as good and well-tasted as if it 1.;e1 been cooked muy the day before; it appeared to have lost none of its peculiar flaf our, aed was prunouncod excellent by the unanimous voice of the e. mpauy. I remain thy sincere friend, To I. Brandon. W. ALF.HN. • The Patentees beg leave to state, that this soup Is highly eon eentrated, so 'much so, that a small bottle, containing only * quArter of a pint, is sufficient, with the additiCsi of boiling water, to make a quart of strong gravy soup, and when required fer the use of the sick, it will admit of a considerably grea•ir degree of ditution, prepared in small bock', viz. for making quarts, at :16s. per dozen; (Imo pints, ISs. ditto ; ditto two tide.!, of a pint, 3Zs ditto. From the very small eon:pass in whirls it is par ticularly calculated for the use of Travellers, as welt as tur the Army :rid Navy, and will be found very convenient in latedies fur datuestie purposes, in having limps and gravy always ready fur immediate use. • The meats are prepared in cupisters o f 4.lbs. to • .lsei • fOlbs.ght each l . thv vegetable soups in quart And pint bottle; ; the milk in pints, halt-pints, &c. • A'pply to the Patentees, Messrs.' poNtuw, HALL. Sad•GAtsaws, Blue Anchor road, Bermondsey, South 's/ark •or t 9 Mr. BAANDoNs'a; the.Officep SO, Lora.' . scr imidox • AMERICA • WASHING roN, DEMMER tL ' Tate TIMATL—We have heard and believe, tholigh the proceedings thereon have not been disclosed, that the Commercial Treaty with Great Britaitvcceived the necessary consent of the Senate on Tuesday, by an almost unanimous vote. His Excellency the Chevalier de Onis, Envoy Ex. tranrdinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of his Ca. tholic Majesty Ferdinand VII. near the United States, presented yesterday his credentials to the President, and was received in that capacity. The Chevalier, we understand, addressed the Pre sident in the following terms: Mr. Pnesrneur —11)e King my master, Ferdi nand VII. actuated by the most sincere wishes of, re-establishing the mutual relations of a perfect har-1 mony and generous friendship between Spain and the United States; and deeply affected with the senseof the evils occasioned to both countries, by the inter ruption of that fair and liberal correspondence which his Catholic Majesty from the first moment of his exaltation to the throne, so cheerfully intended to carry on and strengthen with this confederation, has just, sent me the aedentikls I have the honour to pre sent to Tour Excellency, by which his Majesty accre dits me as his Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary near this Republic. I will think my- self happy, it by fulfilling the orders of the King,' my master, directed to the said object, I obtain the confidence of this Government, and can contribute to banish for the future every shadow of misusder. standing between two nations, who, as well by their situation as by their political and commercial inte rests, ought to be perpetually united by the ties of the most sincere friendship. My personal sentiments, and the admiration I entertain of the virtue* of the American people, are new titles by which I am pledged to employ all my seal to the mutual happi ness of both nations i s and if assisted, as J. hope I shall be, by your Excellency's wisdom an 4 friendly dispositions, I cannot but anticipate the most happy issue to my mission." PROCEEDINGS OF CONGRESS IN SENATE, Dec. 21. On motion of Mr, Birbour, The Senate came to the following Resolution : Resolved—,-That the Secretary of the Naval *De partment be directed to communicate to the Senate, whether any, and if any, what steps have been taken during the recess to ascertain the most convenient harbours in the waters of the Chesapeake Bay, tor the reception of ships of war ; and that he alto) be directed to communicate whether the middle ground between the Capes of the said Bay has been cx. plored with a view to that object, and the reAllt of such examination." • A motion was submitted by Mr. Sarrord -- '• That so much of the Message of tho of the United States, as relates to tne.tsttre ol copfining America:l navigation. to An:::ric :4e4rllCll, be referred to a select Committee." Every nuatien of this character lies over one (I of course. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Dr.miscit Mr. litslbert pretietged it Ptliti6ll of the .. , 14nufitc. tihrera c•t COttins Goods, in dm County flr Berkt'aire prayi.ig that measures- m4y actnined to urr6,tr.Pe :.i:4 encourage the Cnt:on ansuutecluri4g abotlelsbhments within toc U.t:►.rd stwe, On the 22d in the Senate. Mr. Logget suiruiittd a tes.,lotion for an adjournment to the 21 of January, to give time tor same necessary alterations iu the Se. nat.: Charmer, wilich did not pass. 111 r. Hunter presented the Petition of the Cotton Manufacturers of Provide:.: and its vicinity, for the prollibi:ion of the importation of all Cotton Gbods. Nankeens excepted, the production of places beyond the cape a Good Hope, and th►t such duties may be laid on those of coarse texture imported irow other countries, as shall afford protection and relief to our own Manufactures; which was referred to the Corn. mittce of Manufactures. Alter this the Senate ad journed till Thursday. • ANNUAL TREASURY REPORT—ConcLuntn. Vpon these grounds. then, the Secretary of the Treasury respectfully submits the following PROPOSITION. That in the year 1817, and annually in every subsequent near, there be appropriated the sum of two millions dollars, in addition to the sum of eight millions of dollars now annually appropriated for the p.iyment et the interest and principal of the public debt; that the payment of this additional sum be made out of the proceeds of the revenue derived from the 'customs, the sales of public lands, and the internal duties, or from either of them, available after the pay ment of the sums for which they are now respectively pledged or appropriated ; and that the said additio nal sum of two millions of dollars annually be pay able to the Commis3ioncrs of the Sinking Fund, to be applied lirthem in the same manner al the mo nks which t4ey arc now entitled by law to receive ; that is to say, Ist, To the payment of the'interest on the public funded debt; 2d, To the reimbursement of the principal, from time to time.. as 4be raa*e. of any portion of it shall become reimbursible, accord ing to the terms of the contract by which it has been created ; 3dly, After having answered these purposes, if there shall remain a surplus at their disposal, to the purchase of such parts of the funded public debt as shall appear to them to be most for the advantage of the United States, in the manner prescribed by law, and at a rate not exceeding the par .value. SOLY—PROPOSITION tiALATIVE TO TUN NATIONAL. CIR.. CULATING MEDIUM. The delicacy of this subject is only equalled by its importance. In presenting it therefore to the consi. deratioh of Congress, there is occasion for an implicit reliance upon the legislative indulgence. By the Constitution of the United States, Congress is expressly vested with the power to coin money, to regulate the value of the domestic and foreign coins in circulation, and (as a necessary implication from positive piovisions) to emit bills of credit ; while it is declared by the same instrument, that " so State shall coin money, or emit.bills of credit." Under this constitutional authority, the money of the United States has been established by law, con sisting of coins made with gold, silver, and copper. All foreign gold and silver coins, at specified rates, were placed in the first instance, upon the same foot. ing With the coins of the United States; but they ceased (with the exception of Spanish milled dollars, and parts of such dollars) to be a leg-0,1 tender for the paymest of debts aad damaada in the yew 1609. The eonstitutitnAl authotity to emit bills c f Nat has also been exercised in a qualified and limited I.manner. During the existence of the Bank of the United States, the bills or notes of the Corporation were declared, by law, to be receivable in all pay ments to the United States : .and the Treasury notes which have been since issued for the services of the late war have been endowed with the same quality. But Congreu has never recognised by law the notes of any other corporation t nor has it ever authorised an issue of bills of credit to serve as a legal currency. The acceptance of the notes of books which arc not established by the federal authority, in payments to the United States, has been properly left to the vigi lance and discretion of the executive department; while the circulation of the treasury notes employed either to borrow money or to discharge debts, de pends entirely, as it ought to depend, upon the option of the lenders and creditors to receive them. The constitutional and legal foundation of the ma netary system of the United States is thus distinctly seen, and the power of the Federal Government to institute and regulate it, whether the circulating me ' dium consists of coin or of bills of credit, must in its general policy, as well as the terms of its investment, be deemed an exclusive power. It is true, that a system depending upon the agency of the precious metals, will be of by the various circumstances which diminish their quantity, or de teriorate their quality. The coin of a State some times vanishes under the influence of political alarms; sometimes in consequence of the explosion of mer cantile speculations, and sometimes by the drain of an unfavourable course of trade; but whenever the emergency occurs that demands a change of system, it seems necessarily to follow, that the authority which waa alone competent to establish the national coin, is alone competent to create a national substitute. It has happened, however, that the coin of the United States has ceased to be the circulating medium of ex change, and that no substitute has hitherto been pro vided by the national authority. During the last year, the principal banks esta blished south and west of New ga g lAnd resolved that they would no longer :ssqC ;oho in payment of their notes or of the drafts of their customers, for money received upon deposit. In this act the Government of the Mined States had nn participation; and yet the immediate effect of the act was to supersede the only legal currency of the nation. By this act, al though no State can constitutionally emit bills of credit, Corporations erected by the several States have been enabled to circulate a paper medium, sub ject to many of the practical inconveniences of the pro hibited bills of credit. •lt is not intended, upon this occasion, to condemn generally the suspension of specie payments—for ap. pearonccs indicated an approaching .crisis, which wnn!d probably have imposed it as a measure of ne cessity, if it had not been adopted as a measure of prvcaution. But the danger which originally induced and perhaps justified the conduct of the banks, has passed away, and the continuance of the suspension of specie payments must be ascribed to a new series of causes. Toe public credit and resources are no longer im paired by the doubts and agitations excited during the war, by the practices of the enemy, or by the in roads of an illicit commerce : yet the resumption of 1 specie payments is still prevented, either by the re duced state of the nmion 11 stock of the precious me. Ws, or by the apprehension of a further reduction to meet the balances of a foreign trade, or by the redun -11 dant issuts of bank paper. The probable direction 1 and duration of the latter causes constitute, therefore, the existing subject for deliberation. While they continue to operate singly or comhined, the authority of the States individually, or the agents of the State institutions, cannot afford a remedy commensurate with the evil; and a recurrence to the national an thority is iadtspensable for the restoration of a natio nal currency. In the selection of the means for the accomplish r.,ent of this important object, it may be asked-Ist. Whether it be practicable to renew the circulation of the gold and silver coins ? 2dly. Whether the State 1 Banks can be successfully employed to furnish an uniform currency ? Sdly. Whether a National Bank can be employed more advantageously than the State Banks, for the same purpose ? And, 4thly, Whe ther the Government can itself supply and maintain a paper medium of exchange, of permanent and uni form fable ' throughout the Unite.l States ? lst. As the United States do not possess mines of gold or silver, the supplies ot those metals must, in a time of scarcity, be derived Irons foreign com merce. If the balance of foreign commerce be un favourable, the supply will not be obtained inciden tally, as in the case of the returns for a - surplus of American exports, but must be the object of a direct purchase. The purchase of bullion is, however, a common operation of commerce ; and depends, like other operations, upon the inducements to import the article. The induceMents to import bullion arise, as in other cases, from its being cheap abroad, or from itsbeing.tdar g home.* Notwithstanding the commissions in South America, as well at in Europe, there is no reason to believe that the quantity of the precious metals is now (more than at any former pu. riod) insufficient for the demand throughout the commercial and civilized world. - The price may be higher in some countries than in others ; and it may be different in the same country at different times; but, generally, the European stock of gold and sil ver has been abundant, even daring the protracted war which bas of the nations of Europe. The purchase of bullion, is foreign markets, upon reasonable terms, is then deemed practicable ; nor can its importation into the IJnited Stares fail even tually to be profitable. The actual ;nice ot the gold and silver in the American market would in itsett af ford for some time an ample premium ; although the fall in the price must of course be proportionable to the increase of the quantity. But it is within the scope of a wise policy, to create additional demands for coin, and in that way to multiply the induce ments to import and retain the metah of which it is composed. For instance, the excessive issue of bank paper has usurped the place of the national money ; and under such circumstances gold and silver will always be treated as an article ot rnerchandize ; but it is hoped that the issue of 'bank pap* will soon be reduced, to its just share in the circulating medium Of the country; and consequently that the coin of the United States will resume its legitimate capacity and character. .Asais; I the Trusury, yiski,ing from ne . ceisity tar the general impulse, to receive bank paper in payment of du but the period approaches when it will come a duty to exact the payment eith e i notes, or in rid and silver coin oldie Again ; the institutions which shaU in order to remove existing it restore the national currency, may be , to engage the interests and enterprize in providing the means to establie finally. such regulations may be imj exportation of gold and silver, as wil, to fix and retain the quantity required uses. Bat it is further believed that the the precious metals is not so reduced operation of reinstating their agency 'currency either difficult or protracted. actually possessed by the country and the resuscitation of public COIL paper, or in other substitutes for coin, be wanting to reader it equal to the trihinion for a circulating medium. tries, as well as in the United States, excessive issue of paper money to bat metals has been seen. and under cite, more disadvantageous than the present public confidence in national instituti precious metals to their uses in exi been experienced. Even, however, cable, it has sometimes been qt:stit would be politic again to employ gob the purpose of a national currency. ' universally supposed, that to ruaintat dium without depreciation, the certaint able to convert it into coin, was int can the experience which has given r doctrine be deemed complete or 4 whatever may be the issue of that where, a difference in the structure , agent, in the physical as well ac the polii of the country, and in the various 0 dustry, seems to deprive it of any ii as a precedent for the imitation of In offering these general remarks , tion of Congress. it is not intended to nion, that the circulation of the gold can at mice be renewed. Upon moti venienee, the gradual attainment of that contemplated ; but a strong, though • citude is felt, that the measures ad,. gislature should invariably tend to its 2d. Of the services rendered some of the State Banks during the the liberality by which some of them their intercourse with the Treasury an explicit acknowledgment. It is . incontestably proved, that those in , at this time be successfully employed form national currency. The failure , asso;iate them with that view has alre, —Another attempt, by their agency Treasury notes, to overcame the ii exchange, has only been partially st a plan recently proposed, with desii issue of bank notes, to fix the public administration of the affairs of the Bai each Bank a legitimate share in the ci likely to receive the sanction of truth is, that the Charter restricticns Banks ; the mutual relation and di Banks of the same State, and even 'different States ; and the duty whit. of each Bank conceive that they owe , diate constituents upon points.of security merit ; interpose an insuperable obstacle voluntary arrangement, upon alone, fof the establishment of a through the agency of the State Bann theless, with the State Banks that restoring the national currency of j must originate; for until their issues duced. their specie capitals be reinstat specie operations be commenced, thee room, nor employment, nor safety, tics of the precious metals. The poll of the State Banks must therefore be great fiscal work, by all the means wiry can employ, or the legislativi provide. e Sd. The establishment of a national garded as the best, and perhaps the resource to relieve the country and from the present embarrassments. issue notes which will be received in the United States, the circulation of co-extensive with the Union; and _ constant demand, bearing a just proportion annual amount of the duties and rases independent of the general circulation and social purposes. A national bank possess the means and the opportunity circulating medium of equal use and State, and in every district of every ...- Wished by the authority of the Government United States, accredited by the Govern,- whole amount of its notes in circulatie as the depositary of the Government cumulations of the public treasure, the independent of its immediate capital. recommendation which can merit and fidence of the public. • Organised upon princi ples of responsibility , of in dependence, the National Bank within its legitimate sphere of action prehension from the miscondt. 'of from the encroachments of the nent in its resources and in its exa._ Bank will conciliate, aid, and lead in all that is necessary for the restoration public and private. And, acting capital, partly of stock and partly of the National Bank will be the real enhance the value of the public store the currency of the national colt. • 4th. The powers of the Government maintain a paper medium of exchant questioned ; but for the introduction there must be an adequate motive. for issuing treasury notes has hitherto money in anticipation of the revenue. however, will probably become, in year 1816, and continue afterwards, charge all the debts, and to defray of the. Government, and no motive to issue the paper pf p :lal a wYle y mh m lenenh en atii t toh e fs i id tli t r ibertilltipeB ; 4 4' T f;ll • ' te l e i nl e ! l 7 hic c h oi sh n of the t be he d U ee n o t, net/ ting inconveniences, .41 d i i i y e e r n , m t e a a r s y pr ill willes 41 s e r n ': ap b e ; di ma y ii p; t o ha e tbe st d a l b iem li nai s ps h: ticse: the ek . o3 ln aisi di : I npoo , j ai d i n The f e ) P i heir c t r r o o u a t r r g n e cl a en t c r t u y e ci r d ye . so reduced as to nigh t ee public confidence se . tes for coin, see Its . d ma to the accustom e d medium. In other tired States, the ek eto oney to baais4 the „ • under citeutustane es - in the present ; the ~„ nal institutions, to re e d uses in exchange, however, if it were been questioned, w employ gold and , currency. It % 11 1 4 t to maintain a m er on, the certainty of • sin, was indispens a bl e; has given rise to a aplete or conclusive. le of that experimen t e. structure of the . rell 41 the political a various departments of t of any important id [cation of the United el remarks to the' intended to convey - of the gold and stint • • Upon motives of pa* , in ment of that object is mg, though respectable . ,ensures adopted k r tk, y tend to its attaiameit. ,dered to the Go .• during the late war, and me ot them are actuated , Treasury, justice req • tnt. It is a fact, h. it those institutions . • ' employed to furnishes Otte failure of one amp 'dew has already been .. heir agency, in circa acne the inequalities of partially successful. , , with design to curtail the public confidence is I rs of the Banks, and to. ,are in the circulation, is , ,ction ot the Banks. restrictions of soloed ' on and dependancel and even of the Balkh duty which the tht • hat they owe to their ' • loints.of security or uperable obstacle to - von national consi, tent of a national . • e. State Banks. It is, , inks that the measure trrency of gold and 1 their issues of paper be tls be reinstated, and . nenced, theie will (e , tor safety, for the in. , • Is. The policy and t - therefore be engaged in the means which ,he T to legislative wistall t of a national bank is perhaps the only &dere )untry and the Go • [ rrassments. Authorised received in all payments .culation of its issues eal ion; and there will Ott erg a just proportion to ties and taxes to be ' d circulation for Co. , national bank will e opportunity of anal use and value in trict of every State. of the Government of by the Government 10 s in circulation, andinu Government with all the treasure, the national liate capital, will enjoy an merit and secure the • eiples of responsibilith tional Bank will be raid !re of action without just 'conduct of' its director's! of the Government. f.*:, in its example, the Na I, and lead the State B for the restoration of wed' l d, acting upon a eQlorg' ,nd partly of gold and etlrn be the ready mammal e public securities sod to national coin. e Government to opt* im of exchange will act introduction ot that to motive. The sole s has hitherto been ter the revenue. The ecome, in the course et afterwards, sufficient m. I to defray all the e9 d)/ , per cf gorgragwas consequently sequendy ail r