Star. — London, England, 1807-10-09 00:00:00

IROPIC ANNUITY INSTITUTION, rr -•••, gr •WO 44, LEICESTER-SQIIARE. October S. t/loy. THE ennit of D4'eetors of the ph ilanthrnpie An. nuity der*, iv:Pe:L:lly ibeir day, (in conruqurnee rs'an Advertifenteneapuhliihrt: in feveral of the daily Papers of •••• 7tli inftant, fgned " Rist).Frert Thort/ay.)" again to notify to that they have no cnnoesion or coneten with the l!oufe No az, in Pall Mall, antlrhat.:hey will not he anftrerable fur any ninon( paid thereat'on account of the Inftitution. JAMES COCKSURN, BOIIRRT BLAND. (-; to. FRYD. STRATTON, WM C. !ACKM6N, Diredtors. I.VDCR HOTFIIAM, AiNhANCILL, 10101 PROWETT, (Signed by (mkt) SAMUEL REES ELLIS. Secretary. PHI EANTHRtPIC ANNUITY INS rtrunoN, as, PALL MALL, LONDON. THE Capital of this Inliitutinn confiiis of Shares, I- which are limited to Fifty Thoufand. of Twenty Pounds and nial he plid in full ; last if not paid in full, Two Pounds per Share is robe paid at the time of fuhfcrihing, and fuels further !e.itsiments, not exceeding Ten Shillings eack Call per Share, once in each fticceeding S 4 Weeks. after the Shares (ball bear a Pre . .1n), until the whole Subferirion (ball he paid. The advantage, to the Holders of Shares in this inftitution arife from the Purchafe of Annuities, well fecured, by the advice of , :winfel. on land. flourcs, or Government Funds, but never on .I..rConal Seeuri , y; the profits of which, after &eluding a fufficient Sum to infure the Lire on which the Annuity is paid. in order to rertire the Principal. is divided among the Proprietors, and will t.r.v!tice to them, without any Chance or Lofs, or even of Rill-, t ight per Cent. _ _ , B. fides this 8 per Cent. the Proprietors will alto receive a further Tenefit from the Profit of the Sums fet apart to infurc the original Principal : for if a fum equal to what the Infurance Ofices require ;s allowed for every tort and is applied for that purpofe, part of •he fame Profit as would be obtained by thofe Offices will enable ,Tos Inflitution to divide, once in Twenty Years, a Sum, as a ilonus, nearly equal to the Principal, betides the Principal being fecured by Infuratiee. 'I hus this Inflitution materially fetes thofe who apply to them; for. though the Proprietors obtain Fight per Cent. for their Money, • t.d alto a Bonus, as before obfervrd, periodic sily, equal to the Principal, independent of the Principal never being loft, as the Grantor of the Annuity allows for the lufurance of the Life in ad lirion to the Fight per Cent.; yet, nevertbelefs, the Perfons to ss hem the 11 , Ioney is advanced will procure it, from the Terms on ,shich Annuities are granted, upon an average of upwards of Five per Cent hettrr Term% than can be tVewitere obtained. Beyond the Profit arifiog from the Capital of this Inflitution, .he Proprietors :.re betiefi . ed by permitting Perrone who are , • inclined, to instal Ennis therein, as a Security for the Viol& tildes of e, or a Prnvifior. fur old Age, by which both the Per int/ening their Money, and the Proprietors of the 1-e equally benefited. rid is calcul :fed on a Plan to remedy the d..f...Cts. in time cafes. of Life Infuratice. '1 lie advantage in this 1 lan to the Proprietors of the Philanthro pic Aenuity Intlitution, vs ill ante from the Money tiring laid out :n the purchafe of Annuities, whereby the Inflitution writ gain I:hdit per Cent. clear ; and ii the love flora of the M•sney only re c. iv. , their Money again, and Five per Cent or a little more. this lollitution will gain Three, or nearly Three per Cent. on all the Moo, y %I hid, Mall come to their Hands, which would accumulate at Compound bitere It t alculating that aro c0..1. upon an ave• ra c will he it.ve fled each Year, and that so.oco, that is, one W• my-firfl l'art, will he withdrawn each Year, the Principal i•ss, died well keep it:creating till the trd ot '1 weray Years, and in wenty-one Y ears the Invellments and Payments will become goal, !root which time the Prelits ot the Inftitutton will every Year he the flape. It is found, on calculation, that at the end of Twenty-one Years, the Prclits will have accumulated. by the ;aflame of Compound ;Terrell. to 957,9951. 21. sd. which, if added to the Capital of the Proprietors, and invefted in Annuities, will isicreafe the Divi dends of the original Capital of the Proprietors frr.m Fight per Cent. to 151 535. : betides which, at the end of Twenty•one Years, when the Profits will become equal, the annual Profits of the Sums withdrawn will fortl s'. increafe the Dividends of the Prnprittors ;8,7861. lOs 6d. niakiag 71. t 7s. Lid. per Cent, which added tb the 415 3 3 / 4 7 17 will make ti:' Dividends r C 2 3 0 10 per Cent. pre Annum &fides this, the Proprietors will have the Bonures nn Life In cornices, as before Rotel. which will molt probably amount, in years to One Million, and will inert.ae the Dividends 8 per e‘nt. whcrrLy the Proprietors will then receive 3t percetit. Subfcriptions are reeeivc d by MelTra. liodfoll and Stirling. Ban : era. Strand ; En Matthew flloxam and Co Bankers, (race church ilreet ; at the ClSce of the Inflitution, 2s,Yill Mall; and the refpeelive Agetns iu the Country. 22, Pall Mall. RICH. FRED THOMPSON. FOREIGN LVTALLIGENCE. FRANKCORT, SEPT. to. According to the terms of the treaty of Tilfit, There are fill left at the difpolol of his lgajefly the Emperor, on the left bank of the Elbe, the gicater parr of the Sates of Hanover, the Margraviate of Bayreuth, the country of Fulda, fame Hellian dif trias, &c. containing 1,371,225 inhabitants, cxclufive of the fates which formed part of the circle of Well. phalia, and which arc mit incorporated in the new kingdom of that name, fuch as the principality of !gunner, EaR Friefland, the county of Mark, &c. Ma?fhal MafTena's corps of the army is on its march for Angeowg, from which city if will pro cecd, according to leport, to Italy. BAYONNE, SEP F. 7. His Excellency the Governor of Paris, General in Chief of the army of La Gironde, who has taken up Eris cantonments in nor department, received on the 4.ih the civil and military authorities, the tribunals, and the chamber of commerce. On the 5 h the merchaws were prefented to him. M. Caharru• addreflrd his Excellency in the follow. fpeech : • " Monfrigreur—The merchants of a city, diftinguilhed for !I.:racy to its Sovereigns, come to prefent their hr . mage to your Excellency. The high confidence which his Imperial and Royal Nlajelly has long pined in your Excellency, indicates the impor tarce of the commiffion which you are about to execute. With- Mit reeking to divine the fccret, we indulge the hope that its refults %viU be favourable to commerce. " It will be highly flitteritig to the illuftrious co-operators, fuch as your f xeellency, in the vidlories of the Hero who governs us, to be affociated with him in the benefits be difpen(es, after having been the companions of his,glory, and to (hare the bettedidtiona re !cr wed for the Pacificator of Europe. " If the ezercife of the fundtions entrufted to your Eze llency required the concurrence of commerce, you might be affured, hionfeigneur, of the devotion of the citizens of Bayonne. Your Eaccileney has perfonal claims upon it, for the prole. Lion which you gratitcd it, during the period of your erobalTy at Li(bon. We eagerly embrace this opportunity of czpreßing our thanks fur it to your Excellency." Monfeigneur. the G )vernor, replied, that he felt g7eat fatisfaelion at teeing the body of Merchants al rembled on the t,ccAftnn ; 1114 be wilt l itappy in hay. wg been able to render let vtce to the commerce of 3ayoune, in a particwlar circumliance, during his di. ,2lomatic million in Puttugal, and promifed to con. :Moe his proteßion, if new opportunities thould ;relent themfelves. HIS Escellency let out on the 6th, on a little tour through the places where the troops, who yeiler day adr +need towards Outthes, and other pasts a the ,:epat tmtut, art to be cantor:rd. AIfERICA Subftance of a Talk delivered at Le Maiouinoug,entranv of Lake Michigan, by the Indian Chief I.IC- MAIGOUIS, nn the Trolitt. May 4, as coming from the firft man whom Con treated: tali to be now in theSkaivanefe Country, addrtifed to all the diffyresk . tribes of Indians. miaGnuis HOLDING IN HIS HAND riCHT STRINGS OF OLD WAMPUM, - FOUR WHITE AND FOUR IS LUZ, spoicg AS FOLLOWS " Brothers!—Tbefe ftrings of Wampum cotre from the GREAT SPIRIT. Do nor defpile them, fur he knows every thing. They are to gn all round the earth till they are loft. They were fent to you by the Ftitsr MAN he created, with thefe words : "Children I I was afleep when the GREAT SPIRIT addrefling himfelf to another Spirit, fait! : I have doled my book of account: with man, and am going to deflroy the earth ; but firft I will awaken from the fleep of the dead, the EA man I created : he is wife, and let us hear if he has aught to Ny. He then awoke me, and told me what he was about to do. —I looked round the world and faw my RED CHIL DREN had greatly degenerated ; that they bad be come fcattered and miferable. When I law this I was grieved on their account, and alked leave of the Gam SPIRIT to come and fee if I could reclaim them. I requefled the GREAT SPIRIT to grant, in cafe they fhould Mien to my voice, that the world might yet fubfifl for the period of their full lives, and my requea was granted. " Now, theref , re, my children Mien to my voice, it is that of the GREAT SPIRIT !—lf you hearken to my counfel, and follow my infirudions for four years, there will then be two days of darknef:, &ring .which I fluff travel unfeen through the land, and caufe the animals, fuch as they were formerly when I created them, to come firth out of the earth. Tlre GREAT SPIRIT bids me agdrefs you in his owH words, which are thefe : " My Children !—You are to have very little in tercourfe with the IVhites They are not your/,/hers, RS you call them, but your brethreff. IAM YOUlt FA THER. When you call me fo you ri _sr well ; I am the Father of the Englith, of the French, of the Spa niards, and of the Indians. I created the firli man, who was the common father of all thefe people, as well as yourfelves, and it is through him whom I have awaked from his fldep, that I now addrefs you. But the Americans I did not make. They are not my children, but the children of the Evil Spirit 7hey grew from the limn of the great water, when it nuns troubled by the Evil and the froth was driven into the woods by a flrong eel wind ; they are numerous, but I hate them ; they have taken away your lands, which were not made for them. "My Child-en—The Whites I placed on the other fide of the Green Lake, that they might be a leparate people. To them I gave alifferent manners, cultoms, animals, vegetables, for their ufe. To them I have given cattle, Bleep, fwine, and poultry, for thernfr.tves rnly. You are not to keep any of firth animals, nor to eat of their meat. To you I have given the deer, the bear, and all wild animals, and the HI that !stint in the river, and the corn that °rows in the fields, for your own de ; and you are not to give your meat or your corn to the Whites to eat. " My Children—Yon may falute the Whites when you meet them, but mutt not flake hands. You muff not get drunk ; it is a great fin: Your old men and chiefs may drink a lirie pure fpirits, inch as comes from Montreal—but you mutt not drink one drop of whiskey ! It is the drink of the Evil Spirit.— It was not made by me, hut by the. Americans. It is a roifon ; it makes you lick : it burns your infides. Neither are you on any account to eat bread, it is the food of the Whites. " My Children—You mufk plant cam for your feves for your wives, ard for your children, and when you do it, you air to help each other ; but plant no more than is neceffary for your own ute.— You mull not fell it to ihe Whites. It was not made for them I made all the trees of the forell for your ore, but the map ;e I love bell, becatife it y ields lugat t for your little ones. You mull make it only for them, but fell none to the Whites.• They have another fugar which was made expielAy for them ; befidet, by making too much, you (poil the trees, and give them pain by cutting and hacking them, for they have a feeling like yomfelves. It you make more than is neciesry for your own tile, you die, and the maple will yield no more water. If a white man is Wareing, you may fell him a very little corn, or a very little fugar, but it mull be by mea lure and by weight. " My Children—You are indebted to the traders, hut you mull pay them no more than half their credit:, lecaufe they lave cleated you. You mull pay them in fkins, gums, canoes, tke. but not in meat, corn, or fugar. You mull not drefs like the IVhites, nor wear hats like them, brit pluck out your hair as in ancient times, and wear the feathers of the eagle on your heads ; and when the weather is not fevere, you mull go naked, excering the breech cloth—and when you are clothed, it mut. be iu fkins or leather of your own drilling. " My Children—You complain that the animals of the (melt 'are few and fcattered. How I h ould it be otherwife ? You deftroy them yourfelves for their Ikins only, and leave their bodies to rnt, and give chi belt pieces to the whites. I am dif?leafed when I fee this, and take them bath to the earth, that they may not come to you again. You mull kill trdmore animals than are neceffary to feed and clothe you ; and you are to keep but one dog, becaufe by keep ing too many, you llarve them.' " My Children.—Your women mull not live with the traders or other white men, unlefs they are law fully matri:d. Thit Ido not like even this ; becaufe my WHITS and ern children were thus marked with different colours that they might be a feparate people. [Here follow certain regulations rcfpeEling court fhip and marriage ; as alfo telpee.ing the purifita- Lion of women, at cettaili periods, which are ton mi nutely detailed to be repeated. The Great Spirit alfo direes them all to bathe at certain periods, to • Vait quantities of letlian Corn are reared by the Indiana of CI • the, a •illage ten mile► in length, lying on Lake Michi gan, at the diftanee of nine leagues from MR hillmaekinac. I( is purehafcti by the traders, and is the principal food of their men umployed in the fur trade. Stizar is alfn made by them in great abundance. A fingle fa. mtly make* tram ten to thirty moLuki (as they tail them) con• tattling on an avtrare, about aslbs. each. It iq fold to the traders, and it worth from ten to twelve cents. per lb. It i• often rupertor in whitener' .o the belt Mut - condo rope. wofh away theirine ; upon the obfervance of which regulations, they are to be pardoned four times for the fame offence ; filch as Reeling, getting drunk, or the like ; but the fifth time, lays the Great Spirit, '; ragjhall Are& ale r , ) ' Your wife men (or Conjurors) have had medicines in their bags. They mutt throw away their medicine' bags, and when the medicine is in bloffom, colic& it hen) and pure. You mull make no leans to the evil 434464 the earth ; but only to The good (pinks of the air. You are no more to dance the WARANO nor the POIGAN or pipe dance. 1 did not put you on the earth to dance thole dances, but you are to dance naked with your bodies painted, and with the .Hioauntakfunt (war club) in your hands. You mutt all ' ' have this weapon, and never leave it behind you. When you dance this, I (ball always look on with pleafwe.— You are to make yourfelves Pala touance (or crnffes) which you muff always carry with you, and amufe youifelves often with that game (a kind of bat hall common among the r avages, which requires great agilityt). Your women muff have alto handfome fte guomaltli, that they may play alto ; for I made you to amufe yourfelvec, and I am delighted when I fee you happy. You are, however, tinter logo to war agoinfl each other, but to cultivate peace between your different tribes, that they may become one Great People. " My Children.—No Indiainmtift ever fell rum to Indians. It makes him rich, but when he dies he becomes very wretched. You bury him with all his wealth and ornaments •abeut•bim, and as he goes along the path of the dead, they fall off from him ; he flops to take them up, and they become deli He at lett arrives almntt at the place of tell, and then crumbles into dull himfeif. But thole wits), by their tabour furnifh themfelves with neceffaries only, when they die, are happy ; and when they arrive at the Land of the Dead, will find their wigwam turnilhed with every thing they find on earth." [Thus far the Great Spirit ] N.iw my Children, laid the fief created man, lillen h what I ant about to add. The Great Spirit then opened a door, Chewing me a bear and a deer, both very Intell and very lean, and laid : Look here, my Snn, tl.afe are the animals that are now on the earth; the Red people have fpoiled them by killing them too young, and giving their meat to the whites, and ] WO by greeting themfelves with their far, which is very wrong. The women, when they greafe their bodies or their hair, Mould da it only with the fat of the (mailer animals : of racoons, of otters, of fisaker, &c. The Great Spirit then opened another door, and (hewed me a bear and a deer, extremely fat, and of a very extraordinary lize, laying, Look here, my Son ! Thole are the animals I placed on the earth when I created you." Now, my Children, Mien to what I fay, and let it fink into your ears—it is the orders of the Great Spirit My Children—Ycu mull not (peak of this TALK to the Whites. It mull he hidden from them. I am now on the earth, fent by the Great Spirit to iii. tiro& you. Each village mull fend me two or more principal Chiefs to reprefent to you, in order that you may be taught. The bearer of this Talk will point nut to you the path to my wigwam. I could not come myfelf to Altillte CILOCHE, becaufe the world is changed from what it was ; it is broken and leans down ; and as it declines, the Chippewas and all beyond will fall off and die : therefore you mutt come to fee me and be inftrufted in order to prevent it. Thole villages which do not linen to this Talk, and fend me two deputies, will be cut off from the face of the earth. I The game at which they crere playing, when nlil Macana, their Chief, was taken boy Itratagem, and killed by the Americans. II Another game for the amufement of the Indian women.— Two li tle halls are dal trgether by a thong 11l inches in length, ar...1 thrown with a flick. TRIAL. OF AARON BURR.-TENTH DAY. RICHMOND, AOGUST 23. This day Simeon Poole, Maurice 13 Belknap, and Edmund B. Dana, all of whom refided in the Rate of Ohio, in the neighbourhood of Blennerhaffet's Ifland, were examined as to the aftemblage of wen at that place. From all the evidence hitherto introduced it hay. ing appeared that Col. Burr was not on the Mold at the time when the overt aft of treafon was charged to have been there committed ; and it being acknow ledged on the part of the United States. that he was not prefent, Colonel Burr and his Coutitel objetied to the admi(Tibility of any further evidence, on the ground that the proof of any connexion between him and the men affembled on the ifland, or of his having contrived or procured them to a (limbic, would not be fufficient, (even on the fuppofiti m that they were guilty of treafon,) to convift him of an overt aft of treafon in levying war againft the United States. This objeflion gave rife to a moll important de. bate, on the event of which the ultimate fate of the trial in a great degree depends. It was opened by Mr. Wickham, in a learned, in genious, and elaborate fpeech, which failed full five hours, and cunfumed the Tea of the time allowed to the fcCaJn of the Court. • ELEVENTH DAY..-.-AVGLIST 2E. Mr. Wickham continued his argument ( which was not finlihed yelierday,) and concluded about twelve n'cl ; the lefEon of the Court having commenced at ten. The points of law contended for by him, in the courfe of his long and interetting dilcourfe, were, ge nerally, that treaft.n in levying war againft the United States cannot be committed without the em ployment of afloat force ; that, under the definition of treafon, in the Conllitution of the United States, acerfarier (who would he fo denominated in cafes of felony) are not to be confidered as prinsifrala, in cafe of treqlim ; that no perfon can be charged with trea fon in levying war againft the United States, upon the ground of his counfelling or procuring the overt ad of treafon, or being acceffary thereto, either before or after the fad ; and that a perfon ac cured of accelfotial or derivating treafon, cannot be tried and convicted without producing a record of the eonviaion of the principal agent in the overt a&. He alto entered into an examination of the evi dence, fo far as it had been introduced, and endea voured to flies./ that no aCt of levying war againit the United Stares was proved to have bun committed at Birttnerhaft% la and. The Counfel for the United States objected to his arguing on this part of the inquiry, fioce the jury 4:0n.:, and not the C.ourt o wtr: to judge.of the weight of the evidence ; hut the Court declared, that whether the argument was corred or incorral, they wete compelled by their duty to hear it. After Mr. Wickham had finifhed, two witneffes were introduced on the part of the United Stat es (mad Miller and Turley Howe), for the yurpore of completing the evidence relcive to the affemblag e of men on Blennerhafrett's Ifland. Mr. Randolph then continued the debate on the part of Col. Burr, until near three o'clock. Mr. Hay then moved the Court to allow the Coon. fel for the United States time until Monday next, to enable them to make the necelary prcparatiin s to anfwer the great variety of arguments that had beta adduced. On this motion a defultory converfation took place, in which a number of curious and Come ludicrous remarks were made. The Court at length decidedis favour of the motion. The argurucnt, therefore, will be reissued on Monday. The Court is to fit on ti.is day (Saturday) at 11 o'clock, for the purpofe of arraigning Mr. Blennec. half at. More legal knowledge, more ingentity, and more fubtlety were, perhaps, never before witneffed is any Court. The mufty records of three centuries were unfolded, and thole almoft forgitten authoriti o were introduced to decide fate of Aaron Burr. It is underftond that Mr. Hay will, on Monday, follow Meffrs. Wickham and Randolph—who will be followed by the Counfel for. the priforter—and thus continue, until the whole arcane of law 6111 be explored in the dircutlion of there impoitant point;. From the courfe purfued by Mr. Wic'liham , it is the opinion of many, that Blennerhateyif tile Coun. fel for Burr fhould be driven to.the lea extremity, will be ficrificed to rave the neck of the traitor. Throughout his arguments, he reprefented Blamer hetet as the principal ; and as the law will admit of no acceffary in treafon, Burr .not being. prefent at the cotnmition of the overt ad, they contended• that he cannot be guilty. Commm kale revolts at this monarous abfurdity. THE EVENING STAR. LONDON. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 9. PRICE OF STOCKS THIS DAY-AT ONE O'CLOCK Confols, money, 6t#}—bfor acc.6ll-oinnium, dif. Exchequer Bills, par to is. dlr. • PRICE OF STOCKS YESTERDAY. 3 pt-r Car. Rect. Run India Bonds, is. diC 3 per Cent. Confols 6e#} l Enke. Bills. is dif • • 5 per Cent. Navy phi Engliih Tickets la India Stock t I Conf. for acc. 6at A Proclamation has been ifrued at Memel, by the Court of Admiralty and Commerce at that place, dated sd September, by which all: Englifh Vet& are forbid to enter that or. any' Pruflian Port, and' even Neutral Vefrels, coming from a Baal Port, are included in this prohibition.—The Letters from Memel, which tranfmitted the Proclamation to thii" Country, (tate, that BOMA rmtra has nude a Requi. fition to the Court of Peterlburgh ft./hut her Pert: again) all Conunerciallniercourfe with this Country. We.long looked for littera from our able 'COrrt• fpandent with General WMITILOCIC't army : though not killed, he was feverely wounded in this difallrous bulinefs. His letter, though (hart, has at length utilised : it is dated Monte Video, 22d July. After informing us of the extreme difficulty an officer had in getting a letter fent home, and the caution requi. red in writing.—" The difalirous accounts from this quarter will be fully detailed in the public journals, and you will from them learn my fate. Here we cannot and dare not judge of the moll unexpected event of the Expedition. Depend on it, the old Regiment has 101 l no part of that high fpirit they acquired on other equally hot, theugh more form. nate days. We were more fortunate than many of our neighbours; one regiment, the 88th, who entered the town with about Soo men, 101 l soo men, and 17 officers, in killed and wounded : moll of the wounded were in the end killed. The troops all behaved well. My intimate friend ---, was a prifoner for tome time : he Pays, the better fort of Spaniards treated them well ; but the common foldiery, in the mot beatify and brutal manner. The officers loft every 'thing they had, poor fellows, even their watches, hats, I and bpots. The troops already embarked are the 4sth, 88th, and 95th ; thefe regiments will, it is fup. paid, fail immediately, and that welhall The 47th and 87th go to the Cape and India. "The churches and private houfes in Buenos Ayres are filled with wounded, which the enemy attacked . . from the Rivets. The eeelefiallics, as well as the gen. tell part of the inhabitants here, have hearts 7 'of the fineß humanity and genernfiry. 44 The enemy, in point of difcipline and appeeratue, . are the moll pedal rabble you can eoostive." Private letters Rate, that all the vefrels detainel in the Texel were, on the asth, ordered to fail op to Amfterdam. Next morning, however, frith orders arrived refpeiling them, and the Dutch naval Com• mander directed them to remain where they were.-- It is believed that they would at laft be permitted to fail to their refpeeli7e deltinations. The Archbilhop of ToLEDdo and fuite, who landed laft Mcnday week at Filey Bay, near Scarborough , proceeded by York and Barnfley to Wentworth Cattle. The Bilhnp, a fine old man, was accom• partied by Admiral GoscHoctua, a Pricfl, and Sc• cretary. The niece of the Archbilhop accomPothl his Grace alfo. The Archltillaop intends to pals this winter in the North of England. RICHARD FakWIN, Efq. chairman of the Hon. Board r,f Cuiloms, has been at Neweafile, and all the neighbouring ports, examining the officers of cunoms, as to their fees and emoluments, preparr tory to eitablifhing &ivies in lien thereof.