Star. — London, England, 1804-04-28 00:00:00

This day val. publifbed, pier 11. TIM TRIAL of the SPIRITS ; a Seafonable Caution againft Spiritual Delufion, in three Difeourfes, &d -al:egad to the Congregation lffembled Cb rift's Church,Bath. By the Rcr. CHARLES DAUBENY, Minifter of Chnft's Church, Bath. Printed for F. C. and J Rivington, No. 63, St. Paul's Church yard. By whom wid peedily be publilhed, by the fame Author, a r.ew and Improved Edition of A Guide to the Church, with a Continuation in anfwer to Ob jcdtions, Au two volumes °ea.°. Alto lately publifhed, by the fame Author, t. Vindiclz EccleSa Anglicanz, in which the f.dfe relfonings, ineorredt Ratements, and palpable mireprefentations of the Rev. John Overton, in his "'Prue Churchman Afeertained,“ arc point ed out--In one volume. oetavo, price Ss. 2. Eight Difeourfes on the Contiedtion between the Old and New Tefternent, &c. in ene volume, oet avo , 9s. ST. DOMINGO. 'The following Addrefs has been publifbed by General MUSA we is to the Inhabitants of St. Domingo. Its principal features are eternal hatred to Frenchmen and the French name, and a folemn renunciation of all ideas of conquelt and aggrandife ment .••••• LIBERTY OR DEATH!-NATIVY. ARMY. THE GENERAL 1111 CHIEF TO THE PEOPLE OF HAYTI. " CITIZENS, " It is not enough to have expelled from your country the barbarians who have for two ages Rain ed it with blood ; it is not enough to have curbed the faftions which, fucceeding one another, by turns (ported with a phantom of liberty which France ex- pofed to their eyes- It is become neceffary, by a lad aft of national authority, to enfure for ever the em-' pire of liberty in a country which has given us birth. It is neceffary to deprive an inhuman Government, which has hitherto held our minds in a Rate of the moll humiliated torpitudc, of every hope of being enabled again to enflave us. Finally, it is neceffary to live independent or die. Independence or Death ! Let there tiered words (erste to rally us, let them be fignals of battle and of our reunion. Citizen!, Countrymen, I have alrembled on this folemn day, thofe courageous Chiefs who, on the eve of ieceiving the laR breath of expiring liberty, have lavafhed their blood to preferve it. Thefe Ge nerals, who have concluded your efforts againfi ty ranny, have not ye. done enough. The French name Mil darkens our plains : esery thing recalls the re membrance of the cruelties of that barbarous peo ple. Our laws, our cufloms, our cities, every thing bears the marks of the French. What do lay ! the French Rill have a footing in our Wand, and you believe yourfelves free and independent of that Re public, which has fought all nations, it is true, but which never conquered thole who would be free I What, victims for fourteen years of our credulity and forbearance ! conquered not by French armies, bdt by the canting eloquence of the proclamations of their agents ! When Mall we be wearied with breath. ing the fame air with them ? What have we in Com mon with that bloody-minded people ? Their cruel ties compared to our moderation, their colour to ones, the extenfion of teas which feparate us, our avenging climate, all plainly tell us they are not oar brethren ; that they will never become fuch ; and if they find an afylum among us, they will Rill be the inftigators of our troubles and of our divifions. Ci tizens, men, women, young and old, call round your eyes on all parts of shit Wand ; feek there your wives, your huthands, your brothers, your fillers—what do I fay ? feek your children—your children at the breaft, what is become of them ? I (budder to tell it —the prey of ositsre". Inflead of there interefling vidims, the affrighted eye fees only their aftaffins— tigers Rill covered with their blood, and whofe terri fying pretence reproaches you for your infenfibility ' and your guilty tardinefs to avenge them—what do yon wait for to appeafe their manes ? Remember that you have wifhed your remains to be laid by the fide of your fathers—tVhen you have driven out tyranny, will you defcend into their tombs. without having avenged them ? No, their bones would repulfe yours; and ye invaluable men, intrepid Generals, who, intim. fable to private [offerings, have given new life to liberty, by lavlfbing your blood, know that you have done nothing if you do not give to the nations a ter rible, though jolt example, of the vengeance that ought to be exercifed, by a people proud of having recovered its liberty, and zealous of maintaining it. Let us intimidate thole who might dare to attempt depriving us of it again :—let us begin with the French ; let them (budder at approaching our Chores, if not on account of the cruelties they, have commit ted, at leaß at the terrible refolutien we are going to make,to devote to death wharfoever native of France fhould foil with his facrilegious footflep this territory of liberty. .. We have dared to be free—let us be free by our. (elves and for ourfelves ; let us imitate the growing child ; his own weight breaks his leading firings, which have become acid's and trouhlefome to him in his walk, What people have fought us? what people would reap the fruits of our labours? and what difhonourable abfurdity to conquer to be flares ! .4 Slaw, leave to the French nation this qualifying epithet, they have conquered to be no longer free— let us walk on other foot Reps ; let us imitate ocher people, who, carrying their folicitude into fu turity, and dreading to leave to polierity an example of cowardice,have preferred to be exterminated,rather than to be crazed from the lift of free people. Let us, however, take care, lea our fpirit of profelyriiin ihould deliroy our var rk—let our neighbours breathe in peace—let them live peaceably under the fhield of thofe laws which they have framed fur themfelves ; let us beware of becoming revolutionary fire•brands— of cresting ourfelves the legiflators of the Antilles— of conficleinig as a glory the dillurhing the tranquil lity cf the neighbouring ill.rnd, ; they have not been, like the one we ir.ll dirt, Lathed in the itinocetit blood of their ii:habitants—they have no vengeance to ex • ereife agairill the a itili• sr ;hat pr °ten.. them ; never to have experienced the plague that has de. firoyed as, tics' mall Sl ,th well to our poler,i Peace w.it i r 0111 neighhoirr. ; but ACC , II red be the Fund' natne—ccrual hicrea to France ; ti.-11 are our priuciples. " NatIVCS of liavti—my harpy defiinr re me to be one day the ceritin.l Wt.. , is to goa!,l idol we now lietifiee to. I irate grow,, ing for ysj, fume: roes almeit alone ; arid if l have been happy cnottg'i to deliser to you the fatted charge confided to me, recoiled it IS for ) o n at pee, fent to prefers's- it. In fighting for yeur liberty, I have laboured for my own happinefs ; liefeire it than t. cat by laws which infure individual liber- crrr~ ty, yotLr Ch'iefs whom I have arembled here, and myfelf, owe you this lilt proof of our devotednefs. " Generals and other Chiefs, unite with me for the happinefs of our country : the day is arrived, the day which is to perpetuate our glory and ostrindepeadence. " If there exist among you a lukewarm heart, lee him retire, and thudder to pronounce the oath which is to unite us. Let us (wear to the whole world, to pone:4y, to ourfelves, to renounce France for ever, and to die rather than live under its dominion...4o fight till the lag breath for the independence of our country. " And ye, people too long unfortunate, witnefs the oath we now pronounce : reeolle& that it is upon your conftancy and courage that I depended when I firft entered the career of liberty to• fight defpotifm and tyranny, againit which you have been ftruggling thefe loft fourteen years ; remember that I have face. Seed every thing to fly to your defence—parents, children, fortune, and am now only rich in your liber ty. That my name has become a horror to all people, the friends of flavery and defpots, and tyrants, only pronounce it, curling the day that gave me birth; and if ever you refufe or receive in murmuring the laws, which the protetling angel that watches over your deftinies (hall dictate to me for your happinefs, you will merit the fate of an ungrateful people. But far from me this frightful idea : you will be the guar dians of the liberty you cherith, the fupport of the Chief who commands you. " Swear then to live free and independent, and to prefer death to every thing that would lead to re place you under the yoke; fwcar then to purfue everlailing traitors, and the enemies of your inde pendence. (Signed) " J. oissatloar." Head-quarters, Gonave*, zit Jan. 18049 aft Year of Independence." PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS. HOUSE OF LORDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 15. APPEAL CAVSI.-...RICHAIDSOIiS V. THI TJAITWITIIS OF OXFORD AND CAMDRIDCR. Mr. ERSKINE began by raying, it was with the utnioft diffidence he undertook to addrefs their Lord. (hips : the cafe, however, was one of loch importance (no kfs than that of preferving, or taking away that freedom of trade and intercourfe to which all parts of his Majelly's (objets are fo juftly entitled) that he would do all in his power to give their Lordfhips a clear view of i:s peculiar circumitances. He then proceeded to fay, .. I will now, my Lords, read to your Lordfhips the two firagrants, orlicences, which are thole granted to the Univerfity of Cambridge, the firft of which is in the 26th year of Henry VIII. the fecond in the 3d year of Charles I. in neither of which, my Lords, can be found the word cxcluive ; they merely go the length of impowering the Uni verfity to print and publifh all manner of books ; and here it will be proper to advert to the circum fiances attending his Majefty's prerogative at that remote period. My Lords, your Lordfhips will be pleafed to bear in mind, that at the period we are now alluding to, the King had an uncontroulable power over printing. There were in force at that time certain Alts of Parliament, known by the name of Licenfing Ass, empowering his Majefty to pre. vent the publifhing all books that had not his previ• ous approbation, or that of thofe perfons to whomhe had delegated his authority. The Stationers Com pany had this power granted to them, fo that no perfon could then publi(h any work without their previous fanaion ; indeed, fo great was the power vetted in that Company, that they had the right of (inching for works fo printed and publifhed without their authority and connivance. It was this power, my Lords, and it is important your Lordfhips (hould keep this conftantly in view, that induced his Majef. ty to make thefe grants to the Univerfity. He was induced to do this from a with to do all in his power to encourage the art of printing in his do minions; to further which great objetl, it was thought advifable Tome perfon Ihould be held harm. let's againft the power veiled in the Stationers Com. parry, and his Majefty thought he could not better place loch an exception than in the hands of his Uni. verfity. -For this purport, and this alone, my Lords, were there powers granted, and not that they might interrupt or exclude others ; that power being al. ready given to the Stationers Company, which by the Licenfing A.& being fuffered, by Parliament, to expire in 1692, the Stationers Company, and all other perfons (had any one at that time had fuch power delegated to them) 1011, of neceffity, the right to prevent any perfon whatever. The expiration of there /lets has fo narrowed and reduced the original grant, that had they criginally potrefted the exclu rive privilege now contended for (which they certain. tainly never did potters), yet theexpiration of there acts would alone divert them of all right of interference. Indeed, their expiration has completely deprived his Majefty of the power to grant there extentive cults. lions which the Stationers Company formerly enjoy. ed. There are, my Lords, more than one care which has been referred to as making agaitill the right I am contending for, hut, which, l am confident, will, when properly confidered, be found decidedly in con firmation of it ; notwithflanding which confidenceony Lords, I had much rather no cafes whatever could be referred to, as I would greatly prefer relying up on the enlightened judgment of your Lordfhips, than in a queftion of fuch importance have the right decided even in my favour by precedents of any kind. I always deprecate the accompanying cafes for the opinion of Countel, with any reference to cafes already decided. It is my firm opinion that every cafe for an opinion ought to come free and unlettered, as I am aware that it is impollibie not to feel a bias, that kind of leaning, of which the mind cannot dwell itfe:l, of inclining in a degtee to the opinions that enlightened men have before pro tailgated. My Lords, I will not take up more than necctfiry of your Lordfhips valuable time—l will Ira read the firft grant or licence to the Univerfity of Oxford, bccaufc it is nearly in the fame words as thole t 3 the University of Cambridge, which your Lot dthias have already heard. I will proceed to the Lc.aid grant, in which, my Lords, thei c is a truly remarkable difference. I mull hite entreat your La: Janos' particular atteution, as it is impoi tant to the lull de.ifion of the gneftiun, that his Majedy's real intention, in thele gr tins, fhouid be clearly under. amid. This grant, my Lords, after having pro feeder' exafily in the fame words as the former grant, goes on to (late that fir loch works as there le•tued bodies than print or publilL, taktaa out of their aroxi libraries, steer /epee pußiArd. they %all have as .excieve privilege of printing, publifhing. and tale for a t years s and, for fuch works as the Univerfity may themfelves write or produce, or which tome Members thereof may write or produce, a further exclufix privilege of printing, publifhing. and tale for ten years more," fb that your Lordfhips will obferve that it appears his Majefty teems to have had a clear view of what he was about to bellow, as when he means to grant a licence only, lie ufes the word Licence; and when an eiclufive right is given, the word Exclufron is carefully introduced. Indeed, my Lords, if from the words, Licence to print and publifb all manner of Books, a right to exclude all others from printing or publifbing fuch Works as they might take in hand can poffibly be inferred, they may, when they fo pleafe, become the only Bookfellers, which I think it would not be contended his Majefty could ever intend they fhould be : for, certainly, my Lords, if his Majefly fags, for fuch works as you fhall yourfelves write, you (hall have no more than 3; years, it can hardly be contended that for the mere copying a work correfily, in ;king which no genius or extraordinary talent is neceffary, he intended to give more extenfive powers; it is irn• pollible fach a belief can be entertained for a mo• ment ; the idea is abfurdity itfelf. When the moll important work this Univerlity have ever pro duced, if it has been publifbed 31 years, can be re printed and fold by any body, without let or hin drance ; can it be fuppofed they have the power to prevent thefe from felling Bibles, who derive their authority direly from his Majefly, which is the cafe with my clients in the prefent cafe My Lords, I will now draw your attention to a cafe between the Stationers Company and Carnan, on the right of printing Almanacks—the cafe, my Lords, ail milates to clofely to the one now before your Lord thips, that I muff requell your Lordfhips' particular attention to it. My Lords, the Stationers Company had an ancient licence to print, under which they claimed the exclufive privilege of printing Alma nicks in the fame manner as the Univerfities now contend for the exclulive right of printing Bibles, both being mere licences only ; and notwithllanding, my Lords, that in a cafe againft one Seymour, in the reign of Charles 11. they had a verdift in their favour; and afterwards in another cafe, had an in• juntlion granted againft a perfon: who had prefumed to print Almanacks ; notwithflanding all thefe cir cumflances fo favourable to their view of the cafe, Mr. Carnan infifled they had not fuch a right, and immediately printed Almanacks in oppcfition to the Sta:ioners Company. A motion was made in the Court of Chancery for an injunCtion to re ft rain Car nan from printing Almanacks, but which the Lord Chancellor ordered to be taken into the Court of King's Bench, both parties to admit they had printed and fold Almanacks. When there, my Lord Chief Juftice put the right into the form of a fpecial cafe, on which the Judges gave an unanimous decifion, that the Stationers Company had no fuch exclufive right, fince which period every body has printed Almanacks with impunity. Yet, further, my Lords, after the una nimous decilion of the Judges, the Earl of Guildford (who at that time held as well the fituation of Chan cellor of the Univerfity as that of Chancellor of the Exchequer ), brought into Parliament a Bill to reftore chore privileges the late decifion had complerely done away, and though far be it from me to impute any thing improper to that Noble Lord, yet, my Lords, when it is confidered, that notwithflanding his great talents, and recommendation of the Bill, It was, on a ferond reading, thrown out by a confiderable ma. jority, I trull I am warranted in faying the Legifla- Rae thought it improper fuch extenfive power fhould be bellowed on any perfoos whatever My Lords, this is a cafe fo applicable to the one berme your Lordfhips, that I troll it will go the length of proving the Univerfities have no right to interfere with any perfon legally authorifed. My Lords, the authority of the Univerfities is nothing more than a mere licence. I have a licence to fell ale. Some perfon regaiellefs of the confequence, prcfumes to fell ale in oppofition to me without a licence ; and though I an, greatly injured by his un licenfed dealings in ale, I cannot bring an action againft the man for damages fuflained by me—all I can do is to inform againft him for not having taken out a licence, and recover a fpecific penalty. Suffer me, my Lords, to put the cafe fo ably put by my friend, Mr. Plomer, as to his Majelty's appointment of a perfon to be his Pole Printer in the county of Surrey, and another for the fame purpofe in Eftex, can it be for a moment believed that his Majelty's fubjeCts in Eifel, may not legally purchale thole books (fhould they prefer fo to do), printed by his Majelty's Printer in Surrey? On the contrary, I know, my Lords, you will fay the thing is abfurd to think of; but, my Lords, it maters not whether the boundary be that of the Tweed or that imaginary one bounding the county of Surrey. The works, when once legally produced, (and that thole fold by my clients, and printed by his Majelty's Printer in Scotland, are fo produced in Scotland, is admitted by all parties), are as completely, and to all intents and purpofes, as much an article of trade and com merce, as a yard of muffin at Paifley, or any other article legally made in ncotland : and I do contend, my Lords, that by the 4th article of the Union be , twccn England and Scotland, in which it is provided that all articles of trade or mantifaCture fhall from thtneetm th la: reciprocally imported into either coun try; and that if any doubt 111411 wife en the true meaning of this article, it is to he underllood that it than he uniformly inter c:cd in favour of Scotland.' My clients and all his Majtay's lubjeas have an un doubted right to purchase from Scotland any article brit legally made or produced there, Bibles as well as any other article: the only point on which a quellion can arife, being, whether the article in LEl pate is titlt legally produced? My Lords, I have now only to contend, that the Univerlit:os have no bulinels in this Houle—they are coming to yonr Lordlhips to claim a legal tight (as they c-mend), from an equitable jurifdiaion ; but, my Lords, whct c there is a legal right in any peilon, there is alto a legal remedy, and I call i.n the iluivcrlitics, or any perf in in their behalf, to brew me the form in which A declaration could be made. It is impollible, my Lords; they have nothing more than a licence to do the thing themfelves, without the (mallet' title of tight to exclude others, and my clients having fold the Books his t•lajelly's Printer has lawfully printed, is only a legal exercife of their right as Freemen of London, and as Partners io Trade. Look, my Lords, at die King's Printer's Patent in London; in it lie has a right to print and publifh Bibles, Common Prayers. /Cc. without any prohibition to prevent his fending them into Scotland ; to which place his Majefty's Printers in London, as well as the Univer lities, have always, and to this day, do fend there books. Is it realonablo to fuppofe. his Majetly meant to give one fort of power to his Printer in England, and another fort of power to his Printer in Scotland? No, my Lords, the thought cannot be admitted for a moment ; their powers are undoubtedly equal, and the books they each of them print and pubiifli can, beyond all doubt, be legally bnught by his Nlajelty's fubjeEts in all parts of his dominions. My Lords, a great deal has been faid in the courfe of the proceedings in this caufe, about the particular Seal under which the King's Printer's Patent is granted, and your Lord fhips have more than once adverted to that fubjetl. It is, my Lords, with the greatell deference that I prefume to attempt, even at appearing to inform you Lordthips, who are fo much more able to decide on inch a point, but 1 prefume your Lordthips have not feen it in the view I would with to prefent it to your mind. Suppofe, my Lords, his Majesty fhould grazioufiy think proper to bellow on me (being re fident in Scotland) the right t o print all manner of books, and fhould exprefsly introduce a claufe, im powering me to fell in all parts of his dominions, as well England as elfewhere ; under what Seal, my Lords, mull that grant be made? Certainly under that of Scotland, becaufe the perfon to whom it was to be made was a refident in Scotland ; but it would not be lets efficacious becaufe granted under the Seal of Scotland—that Seal having been appointed by the Union as the means only of making grants, to relidents in Scotland, legal inftruments. and not at all affedlieg. or having any allufion to the particular fpot where articles to be fold under filch grant might be carried. And now, my Lords, viewing all that I have now laid before you, taking into your confi deration in the firft place. the circumftances of his Majefty's prerogative, when the grants to the Univer fides were made, conlidering that by the expiration of the Licenfing Ads, his Majesty's right to grant fuch powers is now extremely narrowed and confut ed, and confequently all the grants made while there AEU were in force, are either wholly done away, or fo narrowed as to preclude the pollibility of a slain like that now contended for s taking into your view the circumftance, that in all the grants but one, the word exclufion has been carefully EXCLUDID, and in that one it is only introduced fur the purpofe of granting a power over certain articles for 3 t years, thereby proving, that when a licence only was meant, that word was always introduced, and that when ex clufive powers were to be bellowed, the terms De r celTary to grant that power were as fully infested ; that the Great Seal of Scotland does not in any way affect the right of Sale, or narrow in the (=llea de- F ree the right of his Majefty's fubjeas to purchafe in all parts of his dominions ;that in the King's 1 Printer's Patent, no preventing claufe is introduced to difable him from fending his articles into Scotland. and that in confequence it cannot be expected his Majelly did not mean to give both his Printers equal powers; the confcinufnels of the Univerfities of their i own want of legal means, even to make the claim they are now endeavouring to eflablifh, but through the King's Printer's Patent, with whom they claim a concurrent right, and whom they chearfully allow to neglect what they have themfelves told you is his duty, as long as it is beneficial to themfelves. Seeing, my Lords, that every thing they claim under, is 1 againft them, that they could not legally bring any 3Elion in a Court of Juftice in this cafe ; when all thefe circumstances are considered, and when, in ad -1 . dation to them all, it be remembered. that Parlia ment abfolutely refuted to grant fuch power as the Univerfities are now mulling on, I trult, my Lords, that I (hall have made it appear his Majefty's fub jeCts may all purchafe, in any part of his dominions, Bibles and Prayer Books, firft legally printed under his Majefty's authority, without regard to the parti. cular (pot in which they are printed." FRIDAY. •PRIL 27. Counfel were farther bcard to the appeal, Hunter a , . the Ferri of Kinnoul. The Elitht Millions Exchequer Bills Bill, Million and a Half Exchequer Bills Bill, English Militia Bill, Irifh Militia Bill, Mi litia Pay Bill, Militia Officers Bill, Militia Adjutants Bill, and three private Bills, wcre received from the Commons, and read a hat time_ - -- ----- - The Earl of Peterborough took the oaths and his feat.—Ad. jourool. HOUSE OF COMMONS. Mr. Johnftone, from the Chief Secretary's Office of irtl ind, pre fented at the Bar certsin Papers purtuant to a former Order of the Houle, relative to the num►ers of )rim Militia who had volunteers ed to eztemi 'their Arnica to this country—which were oidexesl to lie on the table. On the motion of Mr Vanfittart, the Eight Millions Exchequer Bills Bill was read a third time, and palled. On the motio• of Mr. Vatafittart, the One Million and a Half Exchequer Bills Ball was read alfe a third time, and paired. 'llle Militia and Irilh Alibtie Pay Balls were read • third time, and pallid. Mr. vANstri . ART alto moved, that there be laid before the Houk an ArC.,tIIII of the Five Hundred Thoufand Pounds voted for frcland tor the fervice of the year which was tag &red IS, cordingly The Adjutant and Sericant Major.' Allowance Bill was read • third time and paired. Mr. CORRY prrfrnted a Petition for leave to bring in a Ball to enable the Arclibilbop of Dublin to fell the Of&aal I'ALICC lot Go vernment, for the purpofe of making liarracks.—leave was ac• cortlingly given. and a Committee appointed to prepare and bring in a Bill conformably to (lit Lid Peithon. Sir JOHN ANDERSON brought up the Report of the Corn• m.ttce appointed to take into conlidcration the Petition trout the Company or Bakers, which was ordered to Ile on the Table. Mr. tosTEH complained tb.tt c!ntain ACIOUI6IS relai leg to the Currency of lei land had not yet been liefurs the Committee apl ninted is take that itibiedt Imo coiiiili Mr. CORRY WAS glad that h: would now have it in his power to fatisfy thi. Right Hon. Gentleman and the Committee in that relpea,as he could allure him that they would be prefimt to-mor row, many of them havinp come ever to-dap. Mr. CORRY having reeved, that the Order of the Day be rod for a Committee of the whale Houk on the frifh Revenue Regu lation Bill, moved the poftgenement of the Irld Committee till this day le . :might, which was agreed to accordingly. The hEI•Rr "'ARV at WAR brought up the Report of the Committee arpotweil to take Imo colitideration the 2111e114111CnIt lof CL. Lords rn tit. Vn!urtt,r On the tnotiun of the Seeret.try at War, the the Report bc •ahcn into cor.t.Jer !inn, a e.onveri &tun, toult place beta-en NI t Vitae bly3tl, or , autt the Srn.tary eyt'•r, when 'I h: AK} brictel bare to mita:" the Hook, thrt tn , ne ding to pr ,edetttr the proper mode ref the Houle. , firnityint tl dtlient hum .ny amens:l:l,u, made by the lords, cart, to 'pi °lnt a Committee 1., dt -se up rt. 101,9 for weir Oar rt, to be !grit nted to the nab.. tLey propoLd to rtjet_l a Bill to trlu. . 40 + could only be jun., he apprenet.d...: in 11,11, t t Supply or of It ate and Means. It retnan.ed. however, fe r the Ifoofe ti oodtjer. wbe Cher the y would re, el the 141 in into. ,r in the Ineetare per Ittibed :14 fuel it:dances L) Houk.