Star. — London, England, 1819-10-05 00:00:00

:t. .1 M I 7 it. 1 . , , 1 4. / i't THi:FVENING STA R . .LONDON. • • TUESDAV, - OCTOBER 3, 1819. THE FUNDS. ktIGE OF STOCKS THIS DAT AT ONE OXLOOK I3ank Stock shut 3 per Cent. Reduced shut 3 per Cent. Consols 69f 70 69f Si per Cent. shut—t r,er Cent. shut 5 per Cent. Navy 1031 India Bonds 8 9 pre. Exchequer Bills (2d.) 5 6 dis. Omninm, Money, I+ India for Acct. 2244 • Consols for Acct. 70+ The York County Meeting; which will doubtless br held on the 20th instant, is looked forward to with gre it anxiety. There is at present a rumour that the Tories intend to opp ,, ,e the Resolutions— and we have reason to believe that the report is too well founded, if we may consider J. :es Ancrtrantn "DART WORTLEY, and the House of liarewood, as belcaging to that party. 'They are exerting all their influence to counteract the object of the 'Requisitionists, and it is certain they will either try their strength at that :kleeting, or have a Meeting of their own. The Requisition for the Cumberland County Meet ing has been most respectably signed, and the sig natures are daily increasing. Already it has the names of Si:- F. VANE, :Messrs. BROUGDAM, DYKES, GRA BRoWNE, CURWEN, LAWSON, CRAKIINTIIORPE, and of inaay other Gentlemen, including Clergymen aA Magistrates. In addition to the County Meetings already an nounced to our Readers, we have now to mention one for NVestmoreland, at which the High Sheriff will preside. Indeed from every thing that transpires from the neighbourhood in which was shed, " the blood of war in time of peace," it is every day rendered more imperative on all the sound friends of our happy Constitution to step forward and prevent its being endangered by the exercise of " a vigour beyond the law." Doctrines entirely foreign and unknown to the laws of England, are now broached in our Public Courts, and even maintained by men who would yet pass for sound lawyers ;—doctrines subversive of all justice, and levelled at the birth-right of English. men—a Free Press. For example, it has been prac- tically maintained that a Coroner, in au open Court, may examine men who are not before him as wit nesses, as to their objects and pursuits in life ? why and wherefore they are present in Court—and ques tions of like import, which no Coroner has any more right to put to Englishmen, in an open Court, than he would if meeting them on the King's highway.— The Court of Inquest is as open and patent to every subject as the high-way; and no person on earth has a right to put questions of any kind to those who en• tei, or who may choose to take notes of what passes, while such persons conduct themselves without im propriety. " But," forsooth, " a publication of any pan of the proceedings, while the investigation is pending, may tend to obstruct or defeat the ends of Justice." Such doctrine, let it come from whom it may, is unconstitutional< it is an absolute absurdity: it proceeds on an assumption that what passes in an open Court is yet private. The Court of Inquest is, by Statute, declared to be an open Court. The very emission of the evidence from the mouth of the witness is a publication to all England; for all England is virtually present in the Court.— It is England that investigates the facts and weighs tie pubtished evidence by its sworn Jury. The Report of the evidence in a Newspaper is not the publication of it. The Paper only circular; what was published in the Court ; nor can the Coroner visit such a cir culation with his mighty vengeance, if the Report be only a correct detail of *hat was emitted before the Jury, o. passed in Me open Court. If the News paper mistates the facts, the Editor does so at his own peril; but he is not bound to refrain from stating truths to his Readers. The Paris Papers of Saturday arrived at a late hour this forenoon. Their domestic news is unimportant. A Cadiz article of the 14th states, that the epidemy h is been decidedly declared by the Physicians to have made its appearance in that city. The communication between the city and the bay has accordingly been in terrupted, as'well as that with Port St. Maria and its environs. The rudder of every ship in the Roads has beer. taken away, and no more passports are for the present to be given either for sea or land. The mor tality in the isle of Leon had, on the 11th September, increased to 40 in every 947 persons affected.— French Five per Cents. Friday, 70fr. 95c. Yesterday, Lord SIDMOIITII had an audience of the- PIIINCE REGENT at Carlton House. The Deputies from Venezuela, who lately arrived in London, have been sent, we understand, for two purposes: to procure the mediation of our Govern ment with that of Spain, to concur in the declara tion of Independence, and to offer any arrangement of commercial intercourse which may be deemed ez fedient, as the inducement, and to negociate a Loan if possible. If they do not succeed with our Govern ment, it is understood that they will proceed to Yatk, where, there is no doubt, their cause will at once be espoused, and we shall lose all the advantages of the trade with these new ARlCliCall States. REFORM MEETING AT BRAMLEY. On Friday a numerous Meeting of Reformers took place at Bromley, about four miles from Leeds ; which, notwithstanding a very heavy rain, was nu merously attended. We have obtained a correct RePbrt of the Proceedings, which we present to our Readers. Around the hustings there were seventeen flags, bearing similar inscriptions to those used at the late Hunslet Moor Meeting. There were also two caps of liberty displayed. Mr. CLAPHAM, of Leeds, was called to the Chair, and addressed the Meeting as follows—" Gentlemen, I hope you will excuse the manner in which I attempt to stand before you. I had no knowledge of occu pying the Chair; but some person must do it: there fore, I return you my sincere thanks for the honour you have conferred upon me, and I hope you will conduct yourselves in a peaceable and manly man lier, during the Meeting." Mr. C. then read the Requisition, after which he continued:—" Gentle men, the business of the Meeting is now open, and if there is any Gentleman amongst you who has an intention to come forward, and deliver his sentiments on the occasion, he will be gladly received." Mr. Mirculua..—Gentlemen' I am requested by your Committee to read the Resolutions, which I shall do, leaving it with you to move and second, or act as you approve. I appear as a stranger (though not altogether so, as I have spent the principal part of my life within a few miles of this place,) and o therefore, did not intend to tale up much of your time to-day ; but individuals being caUed away on business of greater importance to the Country, to the protracted Inquest at Oldham—an Inquest that would have been decided in two hours, had our enemies been likely to have got a verdict that would have suited their own purpose, I will endeavour to fill their place as well as I can. Gentlemen, we are ar rived at a period, when a great number of individuals see they must come forward, or we shall sink into a Despotism from which we need never expect to emerge. Hence the strenuous efforts which are making to get an honest verdict from the Inquest at Old. ham ; and surely no one can be surprised at these efforts, when he sees how the doors of justice were closed against the injured at Lancaster; how the ground on which a Bill was found on one day, against one individual for perjury, was not sufficient on another, though supported by the same evidence, against others who had sworn to the same fact, thus verifying the old assertion, 6 what is law in the fore noon, is not in the afternoon.' Gentlemen, this was not all, for every charge preferred to the Grand Jury against the murderers of the 16th of August was considered frivolous and vexatious, and too trifling to find true Bills upon. I saw individuals who were examined before the Grand Jury, who were (as they said) laughed at and ridiculed , and one woman, who had her infant child much cut, and herself wounded, was tauntingly asked the question, if she had not done it herself ?—( Cries of shame, shame.) Yes! and a shame it was, for though oppression might compel a mother to seek her own destruction, there is not one Englishwoman, I feel satisfied, who would mangle her own infant. - The conduct of this Grand Jury has forced our friends to take our enemies on another ground ; and it is from this circumstance, that you are deprived of the Speakers who would have been here, which, together, will prove my apo logy for now being called forward to read the Reso lutions, which are as fellow:— Resolved, let, That distress and human suffering press so heavily upon the, inhabitants of this town and part of our country, that life, embittered by the cries of our children for bread, and the general wants of our friends and fellow -creatures, in the place of being enjoyed u the greatest blessing Gon has given to man, is become a barthen, and, is many instances, al most a torment, to its possessor. 2. That though unacquainted with the mysterious science of politics—seeing that we are blessed with a land which furnishes abundantly every ingredient calculated to contribute to the com fort of man, and knowing that we are a people famed for our usefulness, industry, and prowess, we cannot behold, on the one hand, abundant harvests, and granaries and storehouses of all kinds groaning beneath the pressure of the products of Peovi- DENCI and industry—and see on the other hand, our infants and aged perishing by hunger and nakedness: nor witness one set of men rolling In splendour, vitiating and destroying themselves in the lap of luxury and sensuality, while another body of the community, a far more useful and virtuous race, are crowding the gaols and poor-houses, and filling the streets with prosti tutes, and the prisons with delinquents and thieves, without concluding that there is something radically defective in the management of the affairs of the nation, and wfiich calls loudly for investigation, improvement, and reform. 3. That this Meeting is quite unable to discover anx use that that establishment, called Government, can be of to a - People:, unless it secures to those who discharge the .moral duties and civil obligations, each individual owes to his fellow and to so. ciety, the full enjoyment or disposal of the fruits of his own labour ; and we hold it as our opinion, that when a Government drains the labourers of their earnings, to feed and pamper the voluptuous, to oppress and punish the useful and virtuous, to aggrandize and reward the most immoral, vicious, and depraved of miscreants, it is no longer a duty, but an act of policy and pru dence, for any individual not to conform or bow to such misrukt. 1. That, as a people, we are grievously burthened with taxes, paying impost upon almost every necessary of life, and afflicted and scourged with Corn, Combination, and such like iniquitous Laws, made by men who call themselves Representatives of the People, but whom we have no share of electing; therefore, we call upon our Prince, in the name of the regard he has for the peace and happiness of the House of Brunswick (seeing that le holds in his hands the power of discharging the persons, alike the of the royal ear, the .. of the Throne, and the , ..... and of the people) to Make . - common cause with us, the people, against our common enemy, the devourers of- the poor man's bread, and intreat hint to fly from the descendants of the betrayers of Charles and James, ere the people, having lost sight of his good-nattired and amicable qualities be compelled to • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • - - 5. That the Moeting with abhorrence and Indignation, the outrage and wanton cruelties committed at Manchester, inflicted on a Famishing People while legally assembled in Pub lic Meeting on the 16th August Inn, to consult on and agree to a remedy for the grievous ills they were enduring ; anal cannot but conclude, Sum the unprovoked nature of the theft and there committed, and the evident refusal of the legal Autho rities to afford redress to the injured Men, Women, and Chil dren,_ who were sabred and otherwise cruelly treated on the above never-to-be-forgotten day ; and also in the continued strife to pervert justice, to the screening of the vilest of human butcheries, that there is manifest a design in the oppressors to goad the People to violence or Re►olution, that they may sweep off that superabundant population so much complained of in the blalthusian doctrines, and which a wise Legislature has kindly furnished some money for transporting to foreign climes. 6. That this Meeting high!) , qproves of the 12th Resolutioa in the series passed at the Leeds Meeting, reconur.ending the Nation to appoint guardians to act for the People in their re spective Districts. Stc. and deans It the more adviseable that this step should be taken speedily, - seeing that all Petitions for Re dress of Grievances are the Monarch by • • • • • • and do resolve to give thi,t mea sure our utmost imp/tort. confident of the wheleionae and good tendency it will be of to our Country at large, Upon like tho.e recommended, be chosen by the People, and the measure early put in practice. 7. That the conduct of Henry Hunt, Esq. throughout his public life, and more especially previous and subseque nt to the Meeting f the 16th of August, 1819, at Manchester, is such as deserves the praise and thanks pf all true friends to rational freedom, and demands that our sincerest pledges of support be given him, both in person and in purse to enable hiln to seek and obtain justice for the injuries he and our friends had in dicted on them on that day. 8. That a Subscription be immediately entered into for the purpose of enabling Mr. Hunt and the other our injured and aggrieved friends and advocates, to bring to justice those Magi strates and Yeomanry of Manchester and of other places, who so wantonly violated the best Rights of the People and the Laws of the Land, in massacreing unoSending Men, Women, and Children, at Manchester, on the 16th of August, 1819, when hi Public Meeting assembled to discuss and devise the most legal means of redress for the afflictions they were writhing under. 9. That this Meeting consider it due to their excellent friend and champion, H. Hunt, Esq. and mein to principle, to abstain from all Taxed Liquors, Ale, Tea, Tobacco, &c. and du now ,make a solemn declaration, and resolve to give up using all kinds of taxed articles and commodities to the utmost of their power, till justice be done to our injured friends and fellow creatures, the victims of the 16th of August last, and a Radical Reform obtained. _ _ 10. That the Thanks of this Meeting be given to Sir Chutes Wolseley, R•rt. for the patriotism, humanity, and firmness, he displayed at Lancaster, in braving the Corruptionists then in that town—in solacing our injured friends, and particularly for ' hie manly determination not to leave the place till he saw all that wens incarcerated for charges of the memorable loth, libe rated ou bail; and that our warmest Thanks be also given to the rest of the patriotic Gentlemen who so cheerfully came for ward to tender and give bail on that occasion. 11. That the Thanks of this Sleeting be given to Mr. C. Pearson, Mr. Harmer, and Mr. Denison, Solicitors, of London and Liverpool., for the greet services they have rendered to the People's cause, in their efforts to bring to justice the perpetrators of the horrid acts of the 16th ult. That the Thanks of this Meeting be given to our venera ble father, Major Cartwright, and to William Cobbett, Eaqr. for the valuable services they continue to render to our cause, with our warmest wishes to the latter patriot that be should again return to the bosom of his country. 13. That the Thanks of this Meeting be given to Mr. Carlile, Mr. Wooler, Mr. Wroe, of Manchester, and all other advocates of Radical teform. 14. That the Thanks of this Meeting be given to Mr. John Haley, the owner of this field, for his kindness in suffering us to meet here this day. IS. This the Thanks of this Meeting be gives to the Chair man for his able conduct in the Chair. The Resolutions were all carried unanimously, the 14th with three cheers, and the 15th with three times three. The Bth was not carried into effect owing to the rain, which fell in torrents. Mr. JAssits MANN, of Leeds.—" Friends and Fel low-Countrymen, it was not my intention to have addressed this Meeting, but Ending a number of our friends absent, I come forward to deliver thy opinion. Gentlemen, we are all convinced tat great distress prevails in our country, and that op festive taxation is the cause of this distress; and to what purposes are the taxes applied which are taken from the pro duce of your industry ? Are they applied for the benefit bf our country ? or are they not lavishly squandered on Courtiers, Boroughmongers, and their dependents? —(Neer, hear.)—Had the People of England been represented by a House of Commons of their own choosing thirty years ago, we should not now have to complain of those burdens which have reduced the most industrious people on eat th to such a state of wretchedness. Would those unjust and murderous wars have taken place, which have deluged the Continent of Europe with human gore, on purpose to prevent a brave people from obtaining liberty ?—( Cries of No, no ! )—lt is to the want of a House of Commons to protect our rights and to pre serve our liberties, that we ow e all the evils of which we so justly complain. More than thirty years ago it was declared by Sir George Saville, in his place in Parliament, that the House of Commons was no more the Representative of the People of England than it was of the People of France : and if it was so cor rupt in the time of Sir George Saville, what would he have said were he living at the present time, when corruption is not only openly avowed, but vindicated ? and for what? Because it is as notorious as the sun at noon-day. When, then, corruption exists in so no torious a manner, is it not your duty to come forward and cleanse that House of corruption ? Can you ex pect that a House which is so corrupt can support or protect your rights? Gentlemen, the Reformers have been stigmatized as claiming something that is not their own : this is false : they claim nothing but what our forefathers fought and bled for—nothing but what the Constitution of our country declares to be our birth-right ; and shall we not prove degene rate sons if we do not maintain these rights, to which we have so undoubted a claim ? If I were to at tempt to explain the many corruptions which prevail in almost every department of the Government of the country, it would take up too much of your time; but when we see 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 thousand pounds a-year lavishly squandered upon worthless indivi duals, who never rendered any real services to the country, ard who have the astonishing impudence to say they never did any thing for it, need we wonder at the distress which prevails in our country ? (Cries 9f They have turned ou r p oc k e t s i ns id e ou t I') You must be convinced that there wants a Reform. Were you to read the Reports of the House of Com mons, with respect to the Nothing-to-do Gentlemen, you would be struck with the corruption. Numerous are the individuals who, when asked for what they receive their large salaries ? answer, We do rothing, we never did any thing !' Can these things be pa tiently borne?—(Cries of No, no.') It depends upon you, and you alone, whether you will suffer them thus to **so *es* *******.—(Cries '9f We will not.').—l am glad to see such a spirit prevailing In our country. I knew well that, if the People of Yorkshire were called upon to express their opinion, they would express it in a manly manner ; and we see Public Meetings ate taking place, not only in this County, but in numerous others ; and we see also, that a Meeting of this County is about to take place, when the Whole County assembled will have the opportunity- of expressing their abhorrence at the barbarous outrage committed upon our urioffendin r fellow.countrymen at Manchester, on the 16th ult.— Gentlemen, your Bights will there be advocated, and 1 expect you will be present to support them.— (Loud cries 9f We will.)—More than twenty years ago, when the Life and Fortune Men met in the County of York, it was not their last guinea that they wished to spend, but the last shilling of the poor and industrious Labourer, to support war ard cor ruption ; but we find these Life and Fortune Men, soon after, blocking up their windows. You were then negligent of your own interests. You, though rr, have as great an i nterest i n t h e we lf are and ippiuess ut the country as the ptoudost Nobleman. Y sh n e n w r inhteyresytosurat cttlutime'' I hc P e" 'lt is a common cause, in which all lee • s mo b t v s e and in which all should be eng aged 7 an 'rat. n yo eg u lec w te il d i Conduct v et neglectful of your country's v:rongs at time.—(Loud crirs of /se, en, The Landholder and the Merchant have of removing the burden from their s a l , beneath r a e t throe ing it upon the shoulders of thelaheeT, l m ab u o st u re be r ar h n it s , n o o r wh fa e l r l e ,not your duty to come f orward and s "t ureet Righte, by advocating a Radical Referee, • , of we will." )—I see a spirit preval ng i,p, which, if persevered in, will bring Ave a tion of our Rights, and is not this object ro e tending for ?—(Cries of " it is.")—M ezr , gislAtOls of ou r C ountry h ave declared, the - is the no'ile3t privilege o f man; And, is life without liberty ? Look at the slav e • giers and Turkey, and lo'ek at the k!e re e4, non to which they are red uce d. And snall'i,W. become the land of slaves ?—Enelattd, ;Eat c .„;, an asylum for the oppressed of ad /Leon,. : land of liberty ! Look at the situation re • ,} e sons of America, who are fast risin g t o e v people upon earth. Could not Englis: meat, under their own vine and their own fig tree, joy the produce of their labour, when Taz•gazee were not so frequently coming to take Iron' ; produce of their industry ? And is it not in, power again to render England what it on ce Ras ; The reason why it is oppressed, is bee:l4l.e the faction of Boroughmongers who traffic in out ili Is not the West Riding of the County of I's much entitled to send Members to Parliament a Sarum, where there is only one house? It le offered to be proved, at the Bar of the llot Commons, that about 200 individuals return a jority of Members to that Ilouse, in opposie the free will of the People. Is there any then that there is a hired Press to calumin Reformers ? There is only one class of (:or and that is, all who :ire below Nobles. Then consider the Landholder and the Merchant at moners, and you are Commoners also. Wlr stigmatize you with the term lower Orders? been frequently mentioned in the Houses that they would badge the Paupers:—l wish they would badge the State Paupers—(A !a;tp, cries of" aye, aye' )—we should then see them ought to do. But, Gentlemen, this is a scr: ject in which we are engaged, and the only have is this—that you will continue to act as have begun, and that you will supra tile - Reform w ith all your h cells, and m ith ali you: There wants only a long pull, and a strong and a pull altogether, and lietOrin will be obeli- Mr. MITCHELL then gave a definitlen of tie Boroughmongers, in svhich he stated Lc rd Earl kitzwilliam, and several other Noblemen, Boroughmongers, from several of which ' they sent Members to Parliament. :Amer urged the propriety of forming . a Refoim Brantley. Mr. Mitchell then informeu the that there were a number of their femele with a Cap of Liberty, which was intended to been presented to the Chairman ; but h.' he would excuse it not being presented, es tilt so very heavy. Mr. CLAPHAM.—it Gentlemen, Ire urn ye. most sincete thanks for the honour ;ea havv ferred upon me. I am sorry the weather so unfavourable, but as it is, we must.e. so. e hope you will all go home peace a bly, quiet. order; and remember one of the Resole: a• have just passed. Don't go from bent to a house, but go to your own homes" The Meeting was then di,solved. Lord THANE; Mr. BROUGHAM, and Mr. WA. FIRLD, appear among the subscribers at liend.l the Manchester sufferers. for A a t R p i u ch b I m i c o m n d e , e t i i n n g Yo o r n k da pla y car ne c x ! a of an Address to the PRINCE REGENT o proceedings at Manchester. One of the most numerous and respectable ings ever assembled in the Guildhall, at Tavi:::,t in Hampshire, was held on the 27th ult. when are to th c e Thurs,noa . nes of Resolutions, condemning the tranractiew . Manchester, on the 16th of August, and for tiler lief of the surviving sufferers, was adopted. At Bolton, there are placarded on the walls de town, the Answer of the Constables to two Rcgtv Lions which had been placed in their haadt. One them desired that a Meeting might 13,2 hel., to t. into consideration the events at Manchester ; the e!''' desired that no such Meeting should be conrc . The Constables. printed the two Requi,itiens, wt. the names of the Requii,itionists, ri.ie by a and answered, that, as the Requisition against 1 . 1 summoning was more numerously end er fttreda: signed as that for the summoning of a PuhlieMeetu they thought it their duty to comply with the Count! Requisition, and therefore refused to hold aoyMeeti for the purpose specified. The other party have den mined to meet to-morrow. Bolton is only 12 no from Manchester, and has a numerous populatios. Saturday se:nnight a Meeting of the persons i• netted with the Union Societies in Calton. Glaser was held there, in a beaming-house: about sons were present. They were addressed tly BRAYRIIAW, from Leeds. in a speech of conilJell length. Ile endeavoured to impress on their ma the necessity of forming themselv,m into sand , cieties, and of abstaining from all kinds of span , liquors, as well as tea and sugar, and tobacco. 1 adverted to the advantage of each Reformer ac k . reforming one; explaining that the first tas k of .11( former was to reform himself. He t itge,i the r i priety of watching over each other's cu:: a:t: a: that, as brethren, they should admonish catch.o': not to deviate from the strictest morality, ar.dt.t..• drunkenness, profane swearing, Sabbath•br" or any act of riotiog, should be sufficient ca fit expelling a Member from amongst them • adverted to a paragraph which had at.pette:l 1n ; Edinburgh Paper, & calling hint an atheist. !h"' a base caliimny. There wax not an in idnai..!4 Britain who was more fi rmly attached to the Jectt: ,of Christianity. He asotrad the Meeting, that . a Bill of Indiameat was pre!'erred .t!Zaul`t, l93/ ' 3 ,4 would he for promoting the good morals , An : -s1 , ,hercuce to the rutos dorm hi ;he New r.. 5.146" ' rote e end tf hop e ; u the gu t „ cit. • e th e rap )nld ere. ins r.re 7 ,1 3 „ 4 Irol con Wit • tea i; urzTt , tar, -.ear , e ast it a ••••,, pers I ro r e a and field t !... at cum o: to i lav es Th' Win) of 1 hat e nce net ri a, tai r. ads men 1, _, 4 tea tree, has torn t h em ~ the 1: DO: n once was? WI ave Betels in our :y of Yr ir k to I atrent as • it no: the House tor return a WI opposition he any Ivor.. kr) , 'Humiliate F Comm° de Then wen' he 'ant are to . of 1. Why , 'th, den? jt , bu of C... It wish to 6 , '.4 c up ee them as ,n. ga, a serious enty po o act as t off t the cause ag li you: rni•t 4 fut stmng ... • thi I be oht.aati a ; n of the t tat Li rd his w pn ich Boron- be liter which ei. Fot m Unix' he i the • ast male Fri . na il.led to Ea. de w hoped rai s Ina lih in; nun y:l4 4)3 L ether ist 1 vice T 1 re to ' th e le I Mr. Watt at fienstd : • Is are pestn . it, to coasi,le r on the 1 . • • ectable at It. when a .rar.tactier , f tad for the a t, )pled. a • ie walls of tl:e ) t w o Rectits4 r., and!. One d !:c: d , to tag seer ; the oxen re he coore.l4 to by sji4; against ere p? ~ 1 4 .4rectea) ulolic Meeting, h the County - J aor Meefsg • Is.tre detd• Only I'd miles :npulation. 4 persons ton. tilasgc 7, bout 5 . ./tl essed by Pk. coniider 3l4 1 n their nsied§ 'lto 5111 111 Of Spit tobacco. Ht :Irma at I ' l4 t t:!sk of .Ire. rge.! tl a cco• 1 sh each ce'•.d lity, 1 31 t• erc.k, ent cr , se ••"` em. I :t"' t tre ,i huh% ideal .i 1 the &cok e i g, that if e ve ; s., t ietst Is, And .r n : o t : sv .1.%11"."