Star. — London, England, 1819-10-09 00:00:00

I i ~ 1 1 forivard before an Election by the Lord Mayors' Ziselves,. and if; as the Common Serjeant h ad , the Livery were bound by the precept issued, thrLord MayOr pas Nally bound by his own pro- Opt. But the Common Serjeant had said, if you can delay the Election an hour, you may delay it till 1 1 midnight ; so then, these prosecutions are not for breach of law, nor for what we did, but for what might have been done, just upon the same principle as the murders at anchester where the victims were sacrificed because mischief ? might have ensu from their assembling together. He was well aware that any vote of censure they. could pass against him would only raise him in public estimation, and be more serviceable to him than their thanks ; but he would, nevertheless, be always ready to defend him self against any secret or contrived attack. Sir WILLIAM CURTIS here disclaimed having at tended any Meeting on the subject. " My Lord, my Lord," exclaimed Mr.WA.ITHMAN, "I am not to be deceived by such a contrivance. I know the worthy Baronet was not there; I know he did not steal the leg of mutton, but he had it under bis coat, and has now produced it cut and dried. I know as well as your Lordship what passed at the Meeting I have alluded to. Reverting again to the question of right, he contended that the Law Officers had not adduced a single precedent or authority in support of the doctrine laid down, and ridiculed with much success the introduction of the case of Alder man Plumbe, mentioned by the Recorder, which had no bearing at all upon the question, and only shelved to what a dilemma he was driven. With respect to the election of Mayor, he had nothing to do with it, and had advised his friends not to attempt to oppose the rotation; but he felt it his duty to support the rights of the Livery, and if any act of tumult or as sault was committed, it was on the part of the Offi cers, who, he doubted not, had the Lord Mayor's orders; and it was not till he witnessed an act of violence committed by one of the City Marshals on Mr. Thompson, that he came forward to support him. The worthy Alderman concluded by saying, that he ad every respect for the Aldermen personally, and had always lived on good terms with them, and still unshed so to do, but he could never consent to com promise the rights of his fellow citizens, or be back ward to defend them on all occasions. Mr. Alderman J. J. SMITH deprecated the pro ceeding intended to be adopted. There was no ev"- dence of the facts before them : the party were unin formed and unprepared, and even the Cow t were taken by surprise, as no mention of the subject was made on the summons. Alderman BIRCH objected to the motion without some previous inquiry ; but as the author ity of the Law Officers was called in question, he would vote for inquiry on the subject. Sir WILLIAM CURTIS said, what he wrote two hours ago might not be all right, he would therefore withdraw his motion, and propose one in a different form.— The motion was then withdrawn, and Sir WILLIAM CURTIS moved, " That it be referred t ) the Committee of Privileges to inquire into the nature of the offence, and whether any and what pro ceeding should be instituted against the persons con-, cerned in causing the tumult on Michaelmas Day? taking the advice of the Law Officers, if necessary, and report thereon." Alderman TIIORP opposed the motion, on the s ro DIM that no facts were in evidence, and that the motion stated the existence of tumult, when there was no proof of any tumult before the Court. Alderman C. SMITH did not exactly like the mo tion ; but lie was never against inquiry, where any offence was alleged.--The Motion was then carried. Alderman BRIDGES wished it to be referred to the Law Officers, when lie ought to call Common Halls. SirW. CURTIS replied, that must rest with himself.' Alderman WAITIIMAN observed, it would be just as proper as if the Lord Mayor were to call a Com mon Hall to know when he ought to summon a Court of Aldermen.—(A laugh.) The LORD MAYOR said, he had another serious business to lay before the Court, respecting the con ch.ct of Mr. Sheriff l'arkins, who was accordingly called in, when his Lordship read a long statement of different acts of neglect on the part of the Sheriff, in rot attending the processions in his state coach, coming to be sworn at the Guildhall, not joining the procession to Westminster, but meeting him there, and then neglecting to return in the procession ; and several other acts of similar impoitance. Mr. Sheriff PARKINS said he was taken ,by sur prise, but could satisfactorily defend every part ofhis conduct, if he IA etc allowed time to prepare his de fence.—Time Was then allowed him till the next Court, Tuesday. Mr. Alderm in WAITHMAN said, if the were tO inquire into complaints of this sort, the Sheriff ought to have a copy of the accusation,which was agfeed to. Sir WILLIAM CURTIS gave notice, that he'shonld move, at the next Court, a Loyal Declaration, to be signed by the Members.— Adjourned. /Y t t `~. ELECTION OF LORD MXYOR. Yesterday, at one o'clock,' a Common Hall was held, to declare the numbers at the close of the Poll for a person to fill the office of Lord Mayor for the ensuing year. The COMMON SERJEANT came forward and caid, the Sheriffs do declare, that your election has fallen upon George Bridges and J. T. Thorp, to be returned to the Court of Aldermen, that of those they should select one to be declared Lord Mayor for the ensuing year. The Sheriffs and COMMON SERJEANT then retired from the hustings to the Court of Aldermen, eom hich, in about - half an hour, they returned, preceded by the LORD MAYOR, the Lord Mayor elect, and Aldermen WAITHMAN, THORP, MAGNAY, and J. J. SMITH, C. SMITH, and Cox. They were received with applause. The Common Crier again proclaimed silence, and The RECORDER came forward and announced, in the usual form (after stating the names and numbers of the respective Candidates), that The choice of the' Court of Aldermen had fallen upon George Bridges, Esq. Alderman, who was, therefore,'LOrtiMayor foi the ensuing year. • •,.. •., The worthy Alßerman 'died Obeyed the surntnons of the Coinmon Crier, arid tdmefortVard to the front of the hustiogs, where theteremony of investing him with the chain took place; amidst the applause of his friends. After the investiture took place, he addressed the Livery, and returnedids warmest thanks to them for the honour they had eolgtrred upon him in so flattering and distinguished a manner. To his friends, particularly his Cluurman (Sir C. Price), he knew not how to ackuowleoge or repay the zeal they had map nifested -in his cause. To his opponents he had also to return his thanks, for the courteous expressions ofl personal civility he had experienced from them ; be begged to assure them, that no pains should b* spaired by him, in the discharge of his duty, to pro- mote among all good-will, harmony, and good hu mour. In the performante of bit duty he should take the best measures in his power to suppress vice and immorality owhatever kind, and to promote, as fir as lay in his power, the well-being of his fellow-citi zens, the honour f the King, and the general good of his Country. He repeged his thanks for the ho nour they had done him—(Applaure). • Mr. Alderman THORP then came forward; Ind was received with the wartnest,applause. Ile'said, that he could not do justice to his own feilinss if he did, not take this opportunity of returning his most coo, dial thanks to the Livery for the hirour they had-clone him, to returning him to the Court of Aldermen at one of the persons who were, iutheir judgment, fit to fill the office of Lord Mayor for the ensuing year. He was proud to .find himself sirmuch in their confi dence, and should always repay this mark of their attachment by a steady adherence to the preservation of their rights. They . would ever find him . the steady adherent to the- principles 'which had made him one of their Representatives ; th should ever find him the advocate . f Reform and Retrenchment, which, in, his opinion, could alone save the Country. He re peated the expression of his ,th:inks for the honour they had done him—(Applause). .' The Hal( was then desolved by the Common Crier, in the usual terms, and the people retired in the most quiet and orderly manner. Fewer of the Livery at tended this Hall than we ever remember on any for mer occasion. INQUEST ON DALTON. MANCHESTER, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7. The proceedings on - the Inquest commenced this' morning. Mr. HARMER did hot attend, as he was not professionally engaged in the case ; nor did any other professional man appeir for the friends of the deceased. Mr. ASHWORTH . sitid -be would not allow any cross-examination of the witnesses. In Let, he , himself conducted "the whole examinations, so far as -they had not been previously written in the former depositions. He intimated that no Gentleman what ever would be allowed to take notes. Mr. Astiwonut ob!erving a respectable old Gentleman newly seated among the Reporters, he enquired if he understood that this was the order? The Gentleman said, " I am not a Reporter, Sir, but merely out of curiosity' wished to he present, and should not • have offered myself to the notice of the Coroner. Had this not been considered an open Court, I should personally have tried the question. lam a Barrister, Sir." Mr. ASIIWORTII" Oh ! I beg to assure you, that I was not apprised of having a brother Barrister in the roorn." The Gentleman theft handed his card; his name, I believe, is Girdler, a very active and re spectable Magistrate for the County of Middlesex. The Court then proceeded with the Inquest: The wife of the landrord of the George and Dra gon public-house, in Swan-street, deposed, that the urceased e, v ited in their honer on the 22d of Sep tember. He appeared td her, Of all thing., like a man who was choaked; he seemed to have some thing in his throat. tine or two more 'witnesses were examined, but they stated nothing material. John Hyde, assist int to Mr. Thornley, the - stir-, geon, stated, hat he was called to see the deceased ;' he found him dying, and he seemed to have some thing in his throat Which choaked him : he took out two small-bits of mutton, and another very large one. He thought it large en mgh to have occasioned death by suffocation. Messrs. Ainsworth, Thorpe, and Thorriley ; tlriee several surgeons, 14 ha had opened and examinedihi body, signed their names to a written statement, which they had drawn up at the time. This state ment expressed that there was a bruise on the back of the scalp, and another on the side of the deceased, covered with a plaster--there was very great disco louiation on the parts of the deceased on which he was laid—the back, the ribs, and the shoulders, were discoloured by exudation and changes which took place after death. On examining the• cavity of the left breast, they found that the seventh rib had been broken, but the broken part had not perforated the pleura, or affected the lungs. The throat was much • distended on the inside, but bore no marks of ex• ternal violence. The stomach contained a good deal of vegetable matter, but no animal food. They were decidedly of opinion that he died of suffocation: Harvey, constable, sworn, .that he was at the George and Dragon on the Bth of September, when the public-houses were cleared by the Watch and Ward, and when the deceased was turned out. Fletcher never struck the deceased, and no violence was done to him. As the serjeant was putting him out of the door, the deceased slipped and fell down the steps. J. Henderson, a serjeant in the 31st Regiment, deposed, that he had gone with Fletcher on the Bth, at nine o'clock, to clear the George and Dragon. The deceased was there, and put out, but he was not struck by any person, nor ill-treated. William Coles, book-keeper, to Messrs. Ebenezer Smith and Co. iron -founders, by whom the deceased had been employed as porter, deposed, that on the 22d day of September, the deceased was with. him in the George and Dragon. The deceased was eat ing some mutton, he believed boiled mutton. He was affected with a violent hiccough. Witness, in consequence, desired him to leave the room. He appeared then to be very drunk. Witness took the knife and fork out of his hand, and led him into the kitchen. The deceased put his hand to his head, and seemed unwell. Witness struck him on the back, in order, that ifhe had any thing in his throat, he might dislodge it. He threw up something that appeared to him like potatoes and turnips. Two minutes afterwards witness gave him water, of which he seemed to swallow a little. He then put his finger down his throat, as a means of exciting him to throw up. The deceased soon fell into his arms, and seemed to expire, Witness left him in the hartds of the land lady, and went for Mr. Lee, a surgeon. Mr. Lee came, and had a piece of whalebone to probe his throat. Q. You saw him probe his throat with a whale bone ?—A. I saw a piece of whalebone in his hand. This was entered on the deposition by the Co roner's Clerk—" Examinant saw hint probe his throat with a piece of whalebone." Witness continued—Mr. Lee said, that there was nothing •in his throat now, whatever there might have been. He said that the deceased was dead, and ' they had better call another surgeon. Mr. Thorn ley's assistant afterwards came, and took pieces of mutton out of his throat. Witness was of opinion the deceased was suffocated. • Mr. AsHwoßTH—You are of opinion he died of suffocation by the mutton ?—A. I cannot say by what he died. This was entered on the deposition—" Suffoca tion," without any notice of the witness saying, that he could not say by what. Mr. ASIIWORTII—Did he work regularly for your employers up to the very night of his death ?—A. Yes, he did. Mr. ASHWORTII (looking at the Coroner) —What could all that procession mean ? (low Can such means of exciting ferment be used ? (To the wit-1 ness)—Were you present at the procession A. Yes, I was, at the head of it. I had the money front his Benefit-club to defray the expenses of the funeral. Mr. AIIIViORTII—fIow many, were there blithe procession—two thousand or three thousand ?—A. No ; five hundred or six hundred.* • Mr. AsnwortritWhat did you hear them say as they went along ?L—A..Noching. . Mr. Asniwon.Aii- 7 -: Did you. hear theidsii that Fletcher nsurcleseithiar?..,A: aTo ; but I•heard spec tators remark ) thitelt- was '-titeT.tntut whom• Fletcher • . • had beaten ... , ::. :: ••• : .1 Mr. Ammo/tilt—Dia Ton" Saki them say, tits Fletcher Was- a•oonstable, ashoptkeePer, and.that-he, lived at New Grassl--:A. No ; I did not: - " Mr. AsitWOßTHallt, how what.they said, wild you not have supposed, if . ybu'haditiloWii nothingel the cause of his' death, that Eletcher had. murdered him ?—A. Ter.-._ - - • - .7 • Mr. ASIIWORTri—But yOgrkno,* was the reverse; that he died by sufrocatiOn ?-44, That w. my opinion ; but. the DoCtofs would know Wier , than me. . Here the deposition was supposed to cloie t whet( the witness let outsotnothing of what the deteited had told him after he had been .turped:Out of the George and Dragon. .. . Mr. ASHWORTH said, it was not Pridence.— ". - A Juror expressed much desire to know what it was. Mr. Asnwoarn explained why it was" - uo). dente, but concluded with.saying, let it be taken, as you, Sir, ought to be satistied.—Jprin--It only I, but the PubEC also ought to be satisfied. --• A similar observation "was made in.the course of the day by several of the Jury. - The witness then stated, that Otitlii,VM §erizl tember, the deceased told hittlihaip . ..l..that..4l:-.cl fel low Fletcher had beaten him, andgiven Nut two se-1 vere blows on the bead with his truncheori." Hz dti - sired the witness to feel the. lunifli — oc . - eisOnectlrY than, which he did. He then mentioned; thaNhei he had been turned out of the room, 4•• therrascakof a ser g eant threw him into the channel, •aild'hutt his side. He afterwards, whenever they', %vete :mo tioned, kept upbraiding them. On the Saturdaysafter -wards, witness desired him to wheel some iron. • The deceased said, if he did, it would kill him, and asked 1....ve L., go to gct Flamer tor 11:3 4120 • 111;111 ceased was not often drunk; he could not afford it from his small wages. • A Juror asked—Did he wear a white hat P—A. Ves, he did. Juror—Did you hear him cry, " Hunt and Li -berty," at Fletcher's shop ?—A. No, I did. not ; but I often heard him cry, " Hunt and Liberty." - Mr. A SH*ORTII-1111 rtif crowds of people ?—No; just as he happened to be. Mr..Asnworris then asked the constable attend ing. the Inquest, whether there were any more wit nesses in attendance? - The .constable replied, that there were none. A Juror reminded the Coroner, that he had handed two names to him. Coaourst—Yes, you did. What are their names ? Juror—They. are kirk and Byrne. Kirk was Owlrn called.—A stout tall-man entered the room : on being asked what he knew of the death of William Dalton ? he said, he was connected with the Police, and he knew nothing of it. It turned out that he was not the man. Another Kirk afterwards came in and was sworn. He deposed, that he lived in Back Scholes-street, and worked with Mr. Bridges, • lime-merchant, in Piccadilly. He was in-tho-George and Dragon with the deceased on the Bth of Septem ber. .He and two other men had five pints, of ale among them, of which he gave one g l assto, William . Dalton. The deceased was smo ki ng .a p i pe .• Fl etc h er came into the room, and ordered them out. He went up to Dalton, and said, it You rascal, I see'what you are by your white hat." He then struckii* On the beaci, and knocked off his hat. After this, he struck him again, and the deceased fell against the table.—:. Witness remonstrated, upon which Fletcher struck off his hat ; it was not a white hat. .Witness then stretched out his hand, and held him at arms length. The Serjeant then took hold of him, and dragged him out of the room. He saw no more of Dalton: When he was on the outside of the door, .a woman brought him his hat. The soldiers their advised him to go home, which he did. He called the next morn ing at the foundry to inquire after Dalton, but did not see him. Fletcher and the Serjeant came into' the public-house first ; the soldiers came some time afterwards.. - Byrne was called, but was not in attendance. Harley was recalled in consequence of Rides evi dence. It appe.ar,ed that he was not in the room.from which Fletcher and the Serjeant turned out the de ceased; he only saw him when he was going out to wards the door. . Robert Pickering, a Lance Corporal in the.3lsi Regiment, said, he was one of the party who cleated the George and Dragon ; he went in ' • at the same time with the Serjeant and Mr. Fletcher . ; .they all went in together ; he saw the deceased in thg;flassage; he afterwards saw him put out. Mr. Fletcher was:in another room when the deceased was put •ut. The deceased was not'struck by any person ; tke Sltrjeant did not push him at the door. Collington,.a private in the 31st, was sworn. The. • • Having actually counted the number in that prtp t • can positively assert, that it ad not animism to sso. deposition of the last witness being read to l' said it was true, and he had nothing to a d d . ' in, Another soldier was then called in, but expressing themselves satisfied, he Was Mr. ASHWORTH addressed the Jury. r, is case which admitted of no doubt; all t h e men agreed in ascribing the death to Even if there had been any difference 1 / 4 , t among them, and a reasonable doubt existed' the cause of the death, the accused ‘‘ as c . the benefit of that doubt, and to be acquitted, Judges always adopted this maxim. The CORONER asked the Jury, whether him to read the depositions?—After tion, a Juror requested the Asritten opinion of medical men to be read. This was done accord.: and the Jury then found a ver di ct Suffocation." Just as we were on the point of setdr,g Oldham this morning, intelligence xvas recei , , • the Iricpsest would be adjourned until to-rr,- ! The following is, I understand, the copy cf roner's letter to Mr. HARMER " Mr. Fc - rrand troubles Mr. ilzrrner tvtls this note, form him that the Inquest will met this only for , lfose of.adjourning it until to-morrcw, at ten ec:ock, and 'ttumine any witnesses." Mr. HARNIER acknowledged the receipt of FERnAND'S polite note, expressing however his • that no reason was assigned tor such an " extrzt, nary proceeding." And well mi t , ,ht Mr. Ilaym denominate. this an extraordinary proceeding; fr appears impossible to imagine any reason to iest:f while it has the effect of creating considerable; barrassment and expense to all tho , e who are I 'cerned in endeavouring to elicit the truth lye% 'nteresting occasion. flee carriages were hired, the witnesses,: with Messrs. DesteoN and HAVI were prepared to set off, at the moment this tern., nication was received.-This is no less than the seve. adjtourtirhetit that has taken place since the sun: ing of the 4nry upon- this Inquest. 'The expedient to silence Messrs. HARMER ISM .at the 'lnquest, - and so to protect' cross-examination . tie witnesses adduced on , of. the .Yeomen and Magistrates of .Manchester, I inrhappy to find, been totally defeated by a ' Which was received last night from the . fits: Jdhic LeFs : - Wednesday Fe: nint. . _ . A circumstance has Occurred here which I narrate exactly as thefacts have come to my' ledge. It needs no comment or observation to it painfully interesting. This morning the fi.. Mesirs. HARDIER and tlEstsciu received the ft ing letter : • GeNti.cmtw—A state appairum to human nature ethillitesl this night at Oldham:—the grave of the deceased: Lees, the subject of the present -Inquest, bath been owned the atittect purpose of letting 111 x. Ferrand, the Coroner, I :chip( the body, butithink jor a very different purpose. object in writing to yotrat this time, is to inform you, that Lees, the father if the-deceased, by whose hist:- , pow write, is very anxious that ' , Su should continue v. worthyexectiops.with upahating vigilante. It is rxrpt . two — tgrgeons arein t auendattce Hadley's, the A: Whether you think it necessary to attend with ,friend, .1 leave to your own judgment. " I am, Gentlemen (for Robert Lees)... , Your's, most respectfully, STAN "Y MA' ■ Oldham; Wednesday Morning, Four o'clock_ ." To Messrs. Hat••••••• end Denison. 4 P. S. YOil "11,..1.h0pe, make it convenient early as posi:itle. _ In'cOnsequeseee g ?the'. abate litter, I Oldham, as soon breakfasted, result, and inquire into - the particulars going statement. It :appears' that yesterda: rand had given secret - have th( Lees opened, that hentight have a view The friends of Lees obtained information sign, notwithstanding the in whi hoped to conceal it, and set a watch at .thi frustrate it. About midnight the Sexton, sort, with three men, came into the cliurch began to remove the earth which covered of Lees. They had proceeded as far as when the persons watching stepped forty seized them, which threw them into great Being questioned ar to their authority for the Sexton said, that Mellor, the constab) ham, had given him orders. The broths the deceased, Mr. Stanley Mayhall, was tht and arrived just as the Coroner was em church-yard. Mr. Mayhall expressed a the father should be sent for ; 'but the plied, " If the father comes we can't see hall told him it was a " bad job ;" but ht sist on seeing the body... This was about I in.the morning. The Coroner was wen. church-yard by Mellor the constable. Th ordered the Sexton to take off the coffin c. 01611 was still lying in the grave, and t .obeyed the Coroner by striking it, and f lid open with his shovel. The lid was thr '4fficieritly to enable the Coroner to •cOrpse, as far as to the breast. He ah diately exclaimed, " Shut it up, shut it up 'tired from the ground. The occasion of :rver's'going thus to view. the body, aro , .( Harmer's having • charged him with not it, to which charge the Coroner declined t The fact is, he had-not then seen the hod) Went at this solemn hour Of night, in order Oft and: unoliserveit, ; alit tiok • •with testify, in.case ofneceseity,lis having seen The affair Ifas cauiiii a pitidigiotii sensation neighbourhood. The 'general opinioa is, bOdy was to have been ilisperseclotm some 0 ner. The inhabitantrellOdhentwill'ilot that it was intended to tafe'beery burnt say an extra9rdinar yAarge,lrr e ,w,as:li or' occasio*.at a.faooosy havabt. • In the course of this mbtiiing thefollob was keitiy.ed.by Messrs..ilarovr itncl,llenism. `Robert Lees, the-father of.the_deceased, them to contintfe;t4.•adt- before tM Inqui behalf: - - -.Juncrtvassob—AeOpt. my keg -thgAS. fat your dons on my behalf on the present Inquest ; and in r .of last nigheibecitiretites - I'hdiie ugalu to request 'use every diligence, as mj- Pnifeisional Friends, in ,Pinceolnp before the Inquest- n -1: nd . as the business :bands I. wish you still to conduct it. I feel confident.' John died In consequence - of thi wounai and bruiled ll:Uln OA-of .Aniut- hat, - a Iklanclicatcr, ' t add. but the l~ rant ezar•, l ~ til the taco' to suffocaok ce of op i it t existed Is% WAS e st i t i ti% :quitted. T it 1..;r ;bey wishi iome dell t „ xpirdo n r f t i to accordiro; Di ed ;ening oat s received, , to-IT:Or toz opy o f t h e c this no te , •1* y only for exe,, 2.ldtt• :eceipt of -ever his reg .: an " extraui Mr. Maxi :ceding ; for • soil to inst . !" . insiderable who are tr truth ! T e lt : x-eie hired, r and HAP.UP nt this Catty' has the sex e--i :e the sunar, , .-. A AMER and Ds rotect from ary ced on the part anchestei, la; aced by a le:trr n the 'fithcr riesday Eva: T . e which I rie to my knew. ration to ten • r the first E.- ye.' the folk,. an nature has f the deceased.' th teen caned: he Coroner, haw teat pnrpost. orm you, that R lose instruetiso ontiottelaurp: It Is rxported% the Atcons - uith some ethaily, :s; i: 1 12,1[61.1. 10-aesst . . . r s i repaired. d, to itarti - ats 61 . '4 loin terd.;v Mr. Fr. , e the grave d ew of the kir. ation of this ie. 1 which it v at .the grave 9 ton, John Jack. urch-yird, and vered the grate it as the coat forward, and great r for so doing? astable of 01d. :other-in-law of as then sent fc:, as entering t:.; :da wish - th: 1 ; he Coroner re- see it." A!; - • ut he would in. pout two o'clect ittended to eie The Coroner :offin lid. :The and the Settoa nd forcing the s then removed o look on the almost inre• it up!" ard Te - n of the Co: )- iror.e from 3.1 r. lot having `eel led to i epir.-- body, aad . order :o 'ue se )i.with. him to ; seen it. ift t ijtion in tSg a i s . that 61 ate illicit Ina . , lot believe bat &neck as 0 . 1_„ ligbte,Ltau'i • - bildiyingletter Denistm,:fra i aut homing t faciucst on 11 .3 . r your p3srel ir. d in coiseqcsf uess auln i t- r i; nines is do rt ri id es ; thstrY ru h e i reerlT • ili4 l `Y- . • G