Star. — London, England, 1819-09-23 00:00:00

• 1 i N -., t .-~ ;: s ' t 'N %., ~•. c 1 1 tlUdelibrsaying, that li he asked was, that their conduct should be submitted to inquiry, and that they should have a fair trial by a jury of their coun trymen. If they were found guilty, they ought to suffer the punishment which the law awards to crime like theirs: but if they were innocent, their deeds . ought to be recorded in the Temple of Fame, and they themselves not pointed out as objects of hatred to the great mass of their fellow. citizens—( Applause ). The Hon. L. DUNDAS, M.P. for York, then came forward, and was loudly cheered by the Meeting.— After the very excellent speech of his Learned Friend, who had brought forward these Resolutions, and also that of the worthy Alderman who succeeded him, it was totally unnecessary for him to say much. The present was a question of a very novel and extraor dinary nature: it was this—is there a Constitution, or is there not ?—( Cheers.) If the people had not a right to meet, the Bill of Rights was nothing more than a dead letter: if the right of assembling was to be limited at the will of the Magistracy, the Bill of Rights was nothing; for then any timid person, by making a timid affidavit before- a timid Magistrate, might have the - most legal Meeting immediately dis persed ; and. yet it was upon this very ground that an attempt was made to • justify the Magistrates of Manchester—(hear, hear). He maintained that the People had a right to meet as they did, if they chose. To have a little music to give weight to their meeting could not be productive of any danger to the com munity ; nor yet could it be injurious to it that the countrymen should walk together in ranks, or, as it was now termed, martial array ; for what harm could possibly result from the playing of a fife or thc beat ing of a drum ? He would fairly own, that if there was•any danger from martial array, it was from the martial array of those who were sent in to attack the People—(Cheers). Though he fully agreed with the general spirit of the Resolutions, he could not help observing, that lie was rather in favour of an Address demar.ding inquiry, than of a Declaration expressing their opinions on the late unfortunate circumstances. He objected to the latter plan, because he did not wish the Meeting to imitate his Majesty's Ministers in any thing. Ile did not wish to prejudge the question, as they had first done themselves, and as they had afterwards forced their Royal Master to do; for that he too had prejudged it, was evident from a comparison of dates. The melanchOly events took place on the 16th, and the Prince Regent's thanks were dated the 21st—(Hear, hear). He said thus much to*them, his Constituents, because he was now, and had been from his earliest youth upwards, a friend to the libm ty of the people ; he trusted that he should be so to the day of his death, and that, dying, he might bequeath that sentiment to his son—( Lou - d applause). It was said that this was a party question; this he positively denied : it was,a question between the lovers of the Constitution and its enemies ; and if it ever became a party question, it would be owing to the Government leaguing itself openly with the Magistrates. After pledging himself to support an inyary into, this dark business, both' in the House and out of it, the Honourable and Worthy Member retired from the front of the hustings amid a volley of applause. Colonel Comm, of Wheatley, as he could not rest satisfied with himself, if he gave merely a silent vote Upon so extraordinary, so novel, and so important an occasion as the present, begged the.indulgence of the Meeting fot a few moments, to express his sentiments very briefly. The present discussion had arisen from a most violent attack having been made upon the Constitution, and , froM the liberties of the subject having been:invaded in the most extraordinary and alarming manner. In the preservation of those Li berties and that Constitution every individual was and must be interested, without reference to any party or any set' of men whatsoever ; and it was, therefore, their bounden duty to call for a full in quiry, and to prevent such an alarming attack upon the rights and privileges of Englishmen either from passing unnoticed, or from being drawn into a pre ce‘lent—(Lord cheering). From all the intelligence that had. hitherto reached the Public, three facts ap peared to be established—namely, that the Meeting was legally convened, peaceably conducted, and vio lently dispersed. These three facts being established, and doubts still ex'sting, from the suppression of cir cumstances which might and ought to have been communicated to the Public by those who were par ties to them, and who knew accurately all that had passed, surely it was their duty to insist upon a tho rough investigation of all that preceded and passed upon that melancholy occasion, especially after his Royal Highness the Prince Regent had been gra ciously pleased to inform the Lord Mayor and Cor poration of London, that with respect to the Meeting of Manchester, they had not been correctly informed _-(Loud cheering). The . - reliant Colonel then pro ceeded to observe, that Sir William Blackstone, who bad never been charged with subjecting the preroga tive of the Crown to popular clamour, had, in his Commentary on the Laws of England, recognized the Statute'of.William and Mary, which declared— “ Thai the Subject had a right to petition, and that all ciiiprnitments and prosecutions for such petition ing weir illegal." Still, in saying this, he wished to be distinctly understood: he did not by these obser vations endeavour to prejudge the real conduct of the Magistrates, but tq place them only on the same footbig on which every Englishman ought to be placed who had .been accessory in producing such fatal `results as they all knew had occurred at Manchester, and to request that they might an swer for and explain such conduct—( Hear, hear). — He lit'ished to GOD that others had been equally eau tin:x...l'in not prejudging a case so important, and in noCholding out the approbation of the Executive Power, before it could be known that such conduct had deserved it-r( Loud chore.) Though he could rotlive afore than a qualified assent to all the Resbliitioa; yet he most cordially concurred in the general object of the Meeting,. and heartily joined shear in resolving to °preserve the most valuabl e of all rights an Englishman can enjoy—of meeting to consider the real state..of the country, and to suggest th' legal means of correcting any evils, which, upon due inquiry, may be ,discovered—(Hear.) He was a•stoilisted.,!iy the -moderation and temperan ce w ith whiar their propodings had been conducted; pro. bab?s ,- ,. the 4i ; wA r sio T i of that day might give a tone to other Cou,,try Meetings-(llear); and he trusted *slight induce men of 'honesty, who - were.anxioas to remedy cktutts, but to. Kamm env thins. that WO 'valuable, to rally round and uphold the Consti• l tution " for all of us," to quote again the words of Sir W. Blackstone, " have it in our choice to do every thing that a good man would desire to do, and are restrained from nothing but what would be per nicious either to ourselves or our fellow-citizens; and in so doing, we should best perform our duty- to our country."—(Hear, hear.) The gallant-t Colonel, who at the last Election was the unsuccessful Candi date for the Representation of York, then retired amid the loud and enthusiastic shouts of the sur rounding raultittide. Mr. WALKER commenced by observing, that as there was some difference of opinion entertained by the Honourable Member for the City of York and the last speaker, Colonel Cooke, with respect to.the propriety of wording the Resol utions, he would en deavour to prove that they were well founded, not only on reason but truth ; and, with his Lordship's permission, he would take that opportunity of ad dressing his fellow-countrymen on this mournful and momentous occasion. The deeds of horror which had been perpetrated at Manchester were of so dire a hue, and of a nature so truly appalling, that they created a degree of emotion in the feeling mind too intense to be easily tolerated—( Hear, hear.) In all ages, and in all times, there have been, and still are, men whose principles are subservient to their self interest ; but above all such ignorant and corrupt minions of a proud and haughty faction, the Man chester Magistrates stood proudly pre-eminent— ( Hear.) The page of history that records their ex-' ploits is written with the blood of their countrymen, and will ever stand a lasting and blushing monument of an unconstitutional and tyrannical encroachment on the privileges . of Englishmen—(Loud cheers of considerable duratten.) Well did an enlightened Pa triot observe, when speaking of the atrocities which these weak, imbecile, and despotic wretches had per petrated, that the plan on which they had acted was a plan which none but fiends could have devised, and none but devils have executed—( Cheers.) They did, indeed, wear the form of man, but it was quite evi dent that " Some devil had thrust sweet Nature's hand aside, . " 'Ere she had pour'd her balm within their breasts, " To warm their gross and earthy mould of flesh " With pity !" • They wore also the garb of soldiers, but to dignify them with that appellation would be a libel ou the character ; and therefore to point them out to the scorn of future ages, they should henceforward be dignified with an epithet synonimous to that of coward; they should be called Yeomanry Cavalry-men, and should be celebrated for having the courage of lifting their armed hand against the helpless loveli ness of woman, and the unoffending innocence of harmless childhood---.l('heers.) He then proceeded to take a view of the conduct of the Magistrates of Manchester, whom he denominated the instigators and authors of all those scenes of blood and horror. In doing this, he desired to be properly understood : there was not an individual in the land that enter tained a more sincere and ardent attachment to the Laws and Constitution of his country than he did, or that more respected the high and dignified office of a Magistrate. How, indeed, could he possibly en tertain an opinion to the contrary, when be reflected ou the conduct of the worthy - Gentlemen who com pose the Bench of Magistrates in his native City ? Their conduct was always regulated by the princi ples of justice; and their hearts were always guided by the dictates of humanity—(Loud cheers.) Yet, when he found a Magistrate acting in direct contra diction to the laws, he looked upon him as one of the worst enemies to the Constitution. Looking upon the conduct of the Manchestet Magistrates in, this light, he could not help denouncing it as flagitious and un constitutional; flagitious, owing to the bloody scenes to which it gave rise ; and unconstitutional, as it prevent ed the people from exercising the right of petition. He proceeded to comment on this subject for a con siderable time, and concluded his remarks on it by saying, that, in the face of law, reason, justice, and humanity, these contemptible puppets of despotism had declared the Meeting illegal, and with the most fiend-like malignity let loose their band ofhomicides to wallow in the blood of their countrymen. He then called the attention of the Meeting to another class of offenders, of a far more dangerous description than either the valiant calico heroes or the sapient Bench of wiseacres or wizards at Manchester; for the abuse of power in the one, he said, was local— in the other the evil was universal. It was hardly necessary for him to say that he meant his Majesty's Ministers-- those who were called the advisers and counsellors of the Prince Regent. He argued for some time that it was absalutely necessary for the People to petition his Royal Highness to dismiss them from his Coun cils, if they wished to protect those rights arid those liberties which their fathers had bequeathed to them (Cheers); and concluded by declaring his cordial con currence with the Resolutions which had been sub mitted to them. Mr. LlAnoriovz, (the Editor of The York Thra being then loudly called for by the multitude, came forward to address them. He said, that though he had already declared to the Public his abhorrence of the proceedings of the Magistrates and Yeomanry Cavalry, he was again ready to declare to them his detestation of the hypocrisy of the Magistrates prior to the Meeting, and of their horrid violation of both law and justice at that time. He was again ready to declare to them the abhorrence with which he viewed the cowardice of the Yeomanry in attacking the de fenceless female and the helpless infant, and the sa vage barbarity which they afterwards exhibited, in the cold-blooded murders which they perpetrated. For the country, therefore, to be silent after such atrocities, would be highly criminal, and would con stitute a direct sanction. He also concluded his speech by expressing his agreement to the Resolu tions proposed. Mr. FLOWER, Mr. GILL, and Mr. WALL; after., wards followed on the same side; but as there was nothing either new or pointed in the arguments which they advanced, we have declined inserting them in our columns. • The LORD MAYOR put the Resolutions above Stated to the Meeting, and - declared them carried without a dissentient voice. • _ Another Resolution was then moved, seconded, and carried, that it is the desire of this NiesOng tllaE the Corordittee alreltay appointed `do adcifit• Rid measures as are requisite to carry the preceding Re solutions into effect. It was then moved by ' Mr. Nicoll., and seconded by the Hon. L. DUNDAS, " That the Thafiks of the Meeting be given to the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor, for his ready attention to the rights of the People, by calling this Meeting, and for his most in dependent and exemplary opinion in the Chair." -After it had been carried, the Loan MAYOR re , turned thanks in a short speech. The multitude then dispersed without the least tu mult, and thus fully justified the confidence which the LORD MAYOR had placed in them. FURTHER PARTICULARS OF THE PUBLIC MEETING at LEEDS, on MONDAY LAST. IN CONTINUATION FROM TUE STAR or YESTERDAY. Mr. CHAPMAN returned thanks for the honour they had done him in calling him to the Chair. As there bad been some expressions among them respecting Mr. Willan, he could have wished that that Gentle man had been called to preside rather than himself; bit since they had placed him there, he would do all in his power to discharge his duty properly. • Mr. MASON then proceeded to address the Meeting on the business of the day. He said he was to have the honour of proposing a series of Resolutions for their consideration ; but he hoped they would first allow him to offer a . few remarks. The last time he had the honour of addressing them from that place, he attempted to compare our excellent ,Constitution to a field of wheat, among which an enemy had sown tares. Too many of these weeds had grown up in the neighbouring county, and had destroyed the wheat. But, to continue the metaphor, it would not be prudent to root them up, lest the wheat should be injured ; but let them continue to grow till the har vest, and, " when the lord of Lb.:harvest should come, he would gather together the tales, and cast them into the fire. Then should every man sit under his own vine, and under his own fig -tree, without fear !" But the picture was too flattering to b:: indulged ; for, how should they destroy the hydra of corruption ? i Not by the sword, for she had legions at command !' But let reason and moderation be their weapons, and then she would be foiled ; for there her myrmidons were unskilled, and against such weapons she had no armour. If she shoCild present her golden cup, he would say to each of them, " touch not, taste not, handle not," but deal with her as you are directed to do with the moral tempter—" resist her, and she will flee from you." He then proceeded to argue, that, as the Prince and the People had one common interest, whatever injured the one, must also injure the other. Englishmen, said Mr. 4ason, in reality, have but one interest ; they are closely compacted together, like the members of the human body, and the hand cannot say to the foot, " I have no peed of thee"— nor the foot to the hand, " I have no' teed of thee!" To the opulent part of the community permit me to say, why should you be afraid to entrust the people with their native and constituted rights? Think you that a majority of the people have not the penetra tion to perceive that your interest would be their in. terest ? Thousands, yea tens of thousands of tho - whom you would thus degrade, though conscious that you cannot dispense with their services, are at the same time aware that your opulence and influence are equally necessary to their well-being. If any part of the community should be deprived of the right of suffrage, surely it ought not to be the poor ? Ought not a porter to be consulted with respect to the load he has to carry ? And the poor man is the porter of the State—he is compelled to carry his load. The landlord can, by advancing the price of his rents, remove his share on to the back of the far mer. Then come the Corn Laws to enable the far mer to raise the price of his produce, and of course his load is thrown on the back of the poor man. And what must he do? Advance the price of his labour? No—if he attempts it, he does so at his peril. The Combination Laws compel him to carry every atom. Such is the burdened state of this useful, if not the most useful part of the community--for who laboues in your fields, exposed to the chilly winds, and still more chilly rains and freezing snows, to prepare them for the needful seed ? The poor. Who bends beneath the summer's sun, to gather in the rich pro duce of the earth, to supply your tables with food? The poor. Who erects your stately mansions ? Who braves the stormy ocean, to fetch from foreign climes your luxuries of•life ? The poor. Who, fearless, meets the daring foe, fills up the bloody gap, and shields you from the life-devouring steel? The poor. For Gon's sake, then (for He is the friend of the poor) for justice sake, for the sake of humanity, for your own sakes, oppress not the poor—deprive them not of their native rights—deal kindly with them, and you will be surrounded with a phalanx of friends, and served, if you need it, with fidelity and affection. Come, then, and guide us with your council—assist us with your influence. You know that we are oppressed—help us to regain our liberties, and we will not be un grateful, for it is not in the nature of a Briton to be insensible to kindness; the oppressor only is his foe. Whenever we meet beneath the shelter of our favou rite Tree, to chaunt our Evening Hymn to Freedom, you shall not be forgotten—. Or la the Chants or Response shall be Your Names, se Meads to *high Lilserty! Mr. MASON concluded with proposing a series of Resolutions, but before they were read, Mrs. BLACKBURN', as President of the Female Re formers of Leeds, addressed the Chairman in a neat impressive speech, expressive of the resolution of her self and her colleagues to persevere in endeavouring to obtain that Reform in Parliament which was so obviously desirable for the good of the country. She put into the hinds of th e Chairman an Address ; of which the following is a copy: „TB; ADDRESS OR TUE PENAL; REFORMER/ OP LEEDS TO THEIR . TOWNS-WOMEN. • v s, Sistaas..—Ake dine like the present, when the choice of a El i e majority of the People seem s t o li e Dement the most abject slavery and that et a Aprons and resaute resistance of oppression, 'we have Mt it to be oar duty to'unita hand and Mart, .for the purpose et assisting out husbands, fathers, bro thers, and sons, to regain their long-last rights. ..." Inured to habits of industry from our infancy, we hays no Wish to tear from oar labour; but, alas ! *Ur husbands ca n no t *tnd employment — or, being emplo yed,, the wages they receive acutely Wildest te' peocute food to protons a miserable naistance. Our dwellings ease atomised smnedeeest furniture, the Pride and gierl'of ow happier daps; halt trgont to satisfy the demands df the tat-gatherer of the landlord, a r „l taus instances our very beds from un d er us! o ict ''' ves take our families to some place of wors hi p on th e s,by A , l "ldi bat now we are on that day confined to our o zetch ez, hiving no clothes in which we can appear with decft. children !--!—!!- But here the heart b eg i ns to bleed, „ you who have never felt the agonizing wounds 'dived-1711 piercing cries of your tender infan ts f or bread oher7e! noon to give them, can have no adequate concepti on o fZil ferinp : they baffle description, and set resignation ,4l644-1 1, Are we and our children, then, to be st arved of ,„ tepee? Are we, our husbands, fathers, brothers, am be thrown into prison, trampled upon, sabred, and shot, b,l ll we legally and peaceably demand our right to live? ,0,7, be thus treated when we have committed no crime/ upon you to unite with us—to cheer, to animate, to and to ccmfort our brave oppressed countrentenani their arduous straggle for emancipation from thiami n ,' Egyptian bondage ; and will you turn a deaf ear to o at 4: 11 . Those -of you whose daily board has been tegui a d r ,, with plenty—whose means have at all times been, n0t4,7, grate to satisfy your wants, but to gratify your d esu a• may perhaps turn a deaf ear to our call; but you tasted of the bitter cup of which we have been rude to lei too deeply, will not hesitate; you will instaatly come fiend enrol your names amongst us, and subscribe ;ler mu tt : " Let no one say ehe can be of no service ; every cue 4 4 can be of service. And let no one ru n away with the id s we wish to supply our own wants out of our ceighbe ee r: party. We wish every one to enjoy his own. th e .14 wish to be treated like men ; they wi s h to be enerei tato, their labour, but they will not remain the passise 5:t0,41 most detestable of Tyrants. Well might another ind say, • I and my people are odd, and the a.l7erstneu,:k enemies are these wicked' 13crough-mongens. • " Who knows but another Esther may arise? Comfrom then, and join with us." This Address was very well received, andlol l applauded. . • • Mr. WILLAN (of Dewsbury), after seconding Ih. Mason's Motion, observed upon the unanimosi t i ardent wish of the country for the attainment eft, form, and expressing his conviction that that Ite m% would be obtained through the exercise of fair cp ment illustrative of the merits of the case, ma* to read the following Resolutions: " Ist. That the right of the People to meet and comjese best means of redressing their gri2vanses, and anselioradrok condition, provided they do it openly and ptaceably, Is eat el f a natural right, but a right authorised, ar.l acknowledgea r e Constitution and Laws of our country. " ed. That the town and vicinity of Leeds, the seat anima of the most useful and staple manufacture of our coins e woollen cloth manufacture, is suffering ender great Wales ing anctionc—that its well-regulated Halls and Marts dea l are nearly deserted, the trifling business now carried on, 'confined to the hands and management of opulent that race of men, the farmer and cloth-maker, always them port, credit, and safeguard of our trade, and the pronstitei the labourer and the poor, are now literally swep: mod destroyed, great numbers of them having fled from our ink others fallen a prey to the larart.rending effects of croweedjak while those that from their connections and the tin of hi friends and, homes have remained, and survived the ills dist vency, 'have sunk into penury and wretchedness—that cheek dies of dhe labouring community, the opetraive elotimooke and dressers, heretofore so independent and comfortable, tie own an families circutrananees are now dependent seam partial and precarious employment, while thousands of throat others'of our fellow -creatures, are fleeing to an tyrerburthed parish for relief, and wandering from place to place in sorde subsistence, starving on the way, leaving their families and* parents in their naked and impoterished homes, dying fur use. a 3d. That these calamities. great as they are, appestsa not to exceed the calamities the nation at Ltrge is gentrallysl fcring under, and do not any more arise from a transinantsa war to peace;' than want among the labouring people is theo• suit of the plenty they produce. " 4th. That to say the ills we are enduring are the efftmd the Poor Laws, and of a superabundance of workmen, is, o first place, to oppose, in the most cruel and impious maim, the commlndmenta of a Same a, which enjoin us all to' isl the hungry, and clothe the naked ; and, in the second, eh' least productive and most mischievous ar.d indolent, are rag in luxury and voluptuousness, to deny the labourer the fejt meat of those fruits with which a bountifi.l Fulminate* blesses his efforts. " Sth. That the present cruel and altogether rITISOCiII 521t11 things, is the result of a partial, unjust, and iniquitous 'wield Representation —a system that. under the guest and pre Bead guarding property, has, b 1 levying imposts upon almost car necessary of life. and upon most materials of maenfac:cie of commerce, by passing Corn and Combination Laws, and kw to screen monopoly in machinery, drawn nearly the rads( the wealth of our country from the best and most useful of ark the labourers and middle tradesmen, into the hands of there. did and callous race of beings, the dealers in Borough and Cclrl hiihrence, who are signalized only as the fomenters of the en bloody and cruel wars that ever disgraced the page of Woe! , and as dealers in the most infamous traffic—human Wood! " 6th. That the House of Commons, as at present mod tuted, is a perfect mockery of what it ought to be, dual.* Guardian of the Labour, Property, Liberties, and Loss tide People; that the Assembly, composing what is called the ;welt House of Commons, by loading the Nation with three mak/ of new Taxes, when the old ones could not be collected, ote In nominal amount, and by their unction of the most ?rag* grants, when hundreds of thousands of the people are as for want of bread, have outraged every P rinci p le of sound ?' !icy, and forfeited all claim to the Peoples confidence. " 7th. 'That a Reform in the Constitution of the Comma House, is not a question of mere speculation, but of aksokse necessity, the present corrupt system, having nearly prodaceil disruption of Society, and that so long as the House of Car toons remains in the hands of as imbecile and wicked and are the mere agents and dependants of a Borough anti Ln" tocratical Faction lod Interest; or is any thing many to a fair and RIO Representation of the People, so long will the lue' pie, in a greater or less degree, be wretched and subj ect . tole the prey of designing a nd factious men—so long wi ll Trade ism Commerce languish, property be in danger, and the Poor Itr'' ing ; therefore, in order to put an end to these great and natr!' evils, we deem it indispensably necessary, that the presort =l' teen of Electing Members to Parliament, should be sholidA and tke Elective Franchise be extended to all persons, who a ' caged upon to contribute, either by taxes or servitudeos dr support and protection of the State--and for the better serving the source of Law and Power pure, that EICCUOCS taken by the Ballot Annually—to this end we do fully sPF!" of and agree to Major Cartwright's Bill of Rights and Libeerol and hereby determine to support it. " 8. That it is the Right of the Subject to Petition' he Erb and either, or'both Houses of Parliament, and all iuter4vs 9l , to such petitioning, are illegal ; and, therefore, the cond.:. et_ Lord Sidatouth , in intercepting the Petitions of the IWO! their Prince, is altogether illegal, and can only be done forr7 purpose of bringing odium upon the Prince; breaking every le t . by which the Prince and the People are bound to each o f and thus rendering him subservient to the base and wicked &of! of a venal Boroughmongering Faction, who appear deterw. on the promotion of their own self-interests ; and that of& roue train of courtly, fawning, sycophants, and dissolute defer dents, at the Apense of a starving and oppressed People,.4l3l:_e establish e-htilitory Despotism,upon the Ruins of the. Constiant3• " 9th. Thht as by virtue of the Royal Prerogat ives ‘Pr!7l; !Woe which have been acceded to for the protection of the NI,. 14settlei of, the Subject), the King of England Ca , mere will and pleasure, chuse, or change, his MitiistetesPr w lL aillasedve, or convoke, the House of Commons; and as fro tory we find, the Kings of England have, on ma ny DY =tended the Elective Franchise to various of their rut"7_ :Subjects, and as his present Mejesty possesses the klwpo",T we cannot but. _see in die instance of the dbfrankhiong of Henry VI: which gate each an injurious tuna to our na.? . !7_ ExpeneUture, and the Nets for Triennial and Septennial T; ments, an inveterate hostility in the How of t° l "l.e.le, People!' Right of Sultrase; we, therefore, deem it A ja , that spirited Addresses, couched in respectful terms, .. 10 . f . : 4 warded to the Prince Regent, informing hint of the 4 !:, — ts irritated, and dangerous state of our Country, and fl_ a n i e r , ro Royal Highness to discard the'aten who have etr oo 's libel the most loyal, and thank t h e' most dhloYu! ,°f ' ; i s coono" Subjects; to make use of the Royal Prerogative's._ ija ,„ b k W illa the l'eeplc, against Unit (01411913 gamy, tog H' „~ v t ! ~~ y l I Z ' ;! 1 .: - i . ' ~'. iiiiii&