Star. — London, England, 1816-03-30 00:00:00

Pr"r"" . ' - ''' t • • ds in - the or " ises wer e . not of great imPortance wor nk Ai wa ;1 • deed towards its prciprie .l. w • " vote tl e b . sue" :is it hat been Ap. ILO ". The •ipnity of the Houses could / 4 u' em ' • vwcern4 varvng point of form,P°l .;cc o f the bargain had already met with I„fa no t Parliament. Of t r i s4' rig from Mr. DOUGLAS and Mr. r o y t !:r CHANCELLOR o the EXCHSQUSR and Mr. , mil the House divided r .—F- o u tent, 116—Against it , 56— Majority for a NAVY ESTIMATES. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER toim: 33 , veil that the House resolve itself into a „omittee S•ipply, mr Fog BES wished to make a few preliminary ,b,oratiens nn the inequality which existed between -, sitostion of the ()dicers ot the Navy arid those of v e ra y, He did not grudee %emit the Army had lb: p e nd so well deserved, but he thought the i voise am t the country would join him in wishing the &Officers o the Navy were placed on the same as those of the A•my. If a NAVA} Olhcer l orar d a rtusioa of e. 300, in consequence of sol o s eq ual to l oss the of a leg, he would be sub. rt . tio A t ductien which would bring down 'his pen j, n t e j elso, This never was the case with an O ar in the Army. •I ltere Were other hardships— , la b ts'the Hs of baggage either by capture or ibirineck, t or which Officers in-the Army received sn all trance, which was denied to the Navy. The pme 'Was case with tr welling charges, whiess vie grow! ni the Army, and not in the Navy.— Heacorabie Gentleman then went on to chew ifstJvantisies under which Naval Officers la board, fr.% the want of their pay while on distan. feign sta mais, and item the losses arising by the ojtv EICIIALge. Ile contrasted the difference vee r the advantages of Surgeons in the Army Rua r oll , contended that the allowances o f t h e F ors nn their discharge were inadequate, and con cljed .vah entreatt..; the liause t consider the huucues of all the Ogicerslic had described, and ü bjtace to them by equalising their advantages t; ..ise of the Officers of the Army. St G HOPF. thought it would be better to dig. cant hese s chjocto it' the Committee. Admiral MARKHAM said, that though these assa ions were msst interesting to the Navy, they was not i n the Estimates at all, and therefore could ar e be considerd in we Committee. He thouOt %attained might have been given to the assirtions nt the Honorable Gentleman, of the known oppres sion u nder which me Naval Officers laboured, and whose lard cams he had so feelingly described from one end to the other. What was the situation of a Midshipman pensioned for his wounds ? If he is protected, lie loses his pension.—(No, no, 110, .frois the Nitsisitrishik.)—Then it must be some new re rulmion, lit which he wa.. not aware. At nny rate, iljastice was not dose turns, it could not be done by the Committee, as Midshipmen wore not mentioned iodic Estimates at al). But he trusted the Admi. OfEct-rs, after sleeping on the Estimates, which it wAs not likely to get through to night, would con suit their feelings in the morning, awl come down pa Monday with som^ proposition for the relief of th se Who vt well deserved it. Sir G. HOPE c tritenJed, that the subject with rigid to Pcnsions might be discussed in the Corn ince. Ile Honer then went into the Committee, when The CHANCE . ..MR of the EXCHEQUER we s.ris c,r £151,341 for paying oft teiatere,t tlf Ann: itirs gr under the Loyalty Lap, on. R 92,161. tot peilr,..; %Alf a .-:tar's int,resi friths sums ra;scd by dcbcottges in 1816, and not lusded.-Agiteel Sir G. WARRENDER said, ti.e crief.ti:4l o! Hai4ay vat Allowances, could ooly be ti:a. 6: is t;te Cimn,ittec, :IA they wc•nld arrive at 1;;:;t had presentlr. N.:body wool ts.- mote alive ee 1.5nir..11 to the dist'n,;nishe , ! services of choir: iaai 7 iktuals alluded to. tie snoul.l pr. pose a Rest) lotion for 6.l2ries, the amount of to Inch was a dimi coliqn to £1550, owing to a vacancy which was not httuded to be filled up, and the causing of the busi- In, of Registrar of Poblic Secnrities to be done by tatuin Clerks. His Resolution was for a grant of 43 2,694 for salaries and for contingent expenses of it Soy Offset, for 1816. Mr.WARRE - wished to know why the 121 clerks 01813 had been increased to 126 in 1816 ? Mr.CROKEIt believed that there was a mistake aft figure : no increase had been made since 1815 ; elddoubtlesc, when all our ships had returned to Pro, and were laid up in ordinary, many of the Clerks at present r:toittired would he unnecessary. Mr. FREEMAN I'LL' contended, that in propor -600 as the sucn voted for the Navy generally was mill, the o , licers required for its diAributiun were ' l ' 3lo. ^tts. In every year since 1811, the whole 4 Peoditure of the Navy had not been less than 20 tuitions; yet cow it was reduced to nine millions 441 a hull, the ',umber of Clerks stated in the papers * ,aagrester th an at an y f or mer period.-(Hear, hide.) 4 trder to take a view of the subject not yet ativort- I .te, he be vge d to re f er t o th e keport of the Com ti_ ' l ei appointed in 1797, at which the Speaker of needful House presicfed, to take into consideration the cLarges for each of the public civil establish. Ot Louise in one of their reports the Naval, ift w illtment was nr,ticed, and the expenditure of that tKe to that year, wen we were at war, and when "coir ICO,JOO stamen were employed, was stated x 15 or 16 milli on s. The following statement *o rbs dearly chew the increase in the present Esti. yes abo ve what was alltzwed as necessary in the 441.4c,Pnit of drat Committee : 1 4 ,„ k r4 V ()11 't - 1797.-X:12,676 11116.-X.13,4113 ur ofSee . 1,760 - 2,34 0 11 "Y'vS't 1141 7 e Pa;-oLict • 38,070 - 64169 tK.15,524 . 4j,64 1t) all A-LlEce 35,11.5 - 103,681, the d -eP Itttnents a large increase would be ()b -ike"' il a'ut,l ll l797 was a year of war, a6d of clis• oo teroent to the Navy of neatly double that new 1 4 1‘ et t L d 10 Pailiarnent. This was a prima facie case, ,L ne ddied secretary of the tlonoralty, in Ilivieyant phrase Noble Lord (Castkee.tg ll ) , ft mot I T I the I,t d. - Hear. j—The 66%e cant of i.o..rse the :in iV.II ?if 1 1 , 4 , ad ezpreFsl y c . osidered the present case, and thattlien p!. ';'teat r..toctions might ,„:" ( les in parti cu l.. r l the t . ..now brought tie w by le itesulutiau of the Balonet— ~-~_=- He called upon Ministers Abe to reduce their Esti maids, or to state some reason satisfactory to the country *b they pers e v ere d i n these unnecessary 'burdens. lie would net enter into an y question regarding individual Clerks, because he felt that the whole estinia'e was liable to the strongest objections. Sir GEORGE WARRENDER remarked, in re ply, upon the great changes, the complete alteration of system, io every department, since 1797, which rendered that a most unfair year of comparisons— The Civil Establishment of the Navy had been ren dered mulch more expensive by the introduction of task work into the King's Yards, and by the employ meat of machinery, for both which inspectors were necessary, nut . before req u i re d. H e b egge d to state, that the Estimates for 1803 were nut brought for ward until fourteen months after peace had been signed, when matters had settled to their proper level ; yet they exceeded those of the preceding year by W-16,470; stud in the same departments in the pre sent year, there was a reduction of 01,130 upon the expeuditme of the year Itfls. He did not think suf ficient credit was given to Ministers for their endea vours to promote economy ; and though the twelve members of the Navy Board had bean reduced to tea, by vacancies not supplied, no praise had been given I them for their forbearance. The ogee of one of the Assistant Surveyors had likewise not been filled up, from the same motive. As to the appointment Of the third Surveyor of the Navy, those who had at all examined the question would admit that it was con si.ient e . :th the strictest economy. Sr J. BERESFORD hoped that no reduction would be made until the shipping were tcpaised, for that work could not be delayed without the utmost disadvantage. Mr. J. I'. GRANT csingratulated the Hon. Ba ronet on the discovery, since the last discussion upon this subject, of an accidental piece of economy of which he was not before aware : lie had done wisely now to bring it forward, for instances of the kind were most valuable, ai they were most r ire. (Hear, hear.) %VW' regard to the great increase in 13 )5, alter the peace, if lie (Mr. Grant) were not grossly illistaken, it was in the department of the yards, which then had undergone considerablz aiterations while the reductions were made in the other civil trenches. Not competing these estimates, 11• wever. with that period, lie begged to be informed of any adequate motive for :tow/tenting any s darks since 11515 ; yet the receiver of fees had obtained an ad dition to the extent of the whole amlunt of the s im paid to him, and the surveyor of buildings aid draughtsnien had been raised from 461) to £1t).50. la short, there seemed ..a the face if the papers an avowed determination to take the ut iinst that could possibly be-obtained from the consenting d . sposition of Parliament. Ministers were acting, not on a s) s tem merely of profusion, but almost et laity, :tilt a studious design ot insulting t: - .e people of G:eat Britate, without f.i.i)ing the least attentien to their reiterated comriaints against the undue weight of all l iublic buriens—(l/e f irr, hear.) Mr.CIIOKk k, attar apologizing for again intru ding himself upon tile Committee, defieu the other side of the House to produ:e a single iiistance in ..Bich the expenditure of the civil depart/roans in die oral year of 14:ace ha.l not been at least as large as in die last year of war. Ties W. 4% a position irora wl!ich be could not he removeO, and a reference to 17ii$, 178 t, and I 803, 'would establish it heyohd contrautc tio i : the only diarence between the prevnt a:.d Lo.i6e } ears was, that whereas now a 'eduction been ttlected after the peace, formerly no setc:t j.:ct had been accomplished by tl.e Minister. Ile then restated what fed from him on a previews Light re specting the augmentation of the stlaries of about t.vo hundred Berk:, who, mail that event, had been literally starving upon annual payments. not exceed- • t . , on t;.*: el 70. Among thi-se tno bun pasoni, voly £2600 b•nl been Lis. Mr. TIERNEY adverted to the statt•ment made uy the litnioerifi,ie Gentlem in (Mr. `„raker) a Loner night ; and now rep-aged, that the civil ex pendittne of the first yea; of peace was always equal to ghat of the list ye..r of war. This miOt or might i•ot b. trip:. :'i former years; but it did not alttr what be r.r. Tierney) had inconrrovertioiy th it comlior.;;;; -the estimates nuw brought forward tor the fist year of peace with tho':e voted for the last year of ; war, ISt 4. there was aa actual increase of A-0,000. Ir could not, however, be de nied wen as applied to former years, the asser tion of the Hon. Genthvan (Mr. Croker) was not correct with respect to nerilcular departments ; for in ;749, compared with 1718, there was a decrease from sfil,tXX) to 'MAX). As to the peace of Amens, he (Mr. Tierney) never had and never would examine at ; but he referred to the Noble Lord (Castlereagh), then in office, to state whether in the sort of jeopardy in which the nation was then placed—when, between the signature and the Raliiication of Peace, a French fleetisad been s at out to the West Indies—it was fit to make it a point of comparison ? (Hear.)-- lii truth, the Honouraole S:cretary to the Admiralty had esta ! Wished nothing material to the val question why the Lstitnates of the present exceeded those of the last year by £20,000; but if indeed he imagined that he had gained any son of victory in proving that the people ought to bear all the burdens of war in a tittle of profound peace, he (Mr.. Tierney) was not at all Anzio/is to deprive him of the triumph. He Was aware that, let him say what he would, he could effect nothing; and .foe this reason he would not enter into the details; but it was a great and striking fact, last wtteleas in PM the charge for the civil esta-1 blishment was £Bl,OOO, in 1816 it was increased to; the enormous sum of 4230,000; and he apprended that the country would not be satisfied without a strict inquiry into the causes of the prodigious dif ference. Ths Honourable Baronet bad spoken *of machinery occasioning fresh expenses, when, in truth, it had been pot up merely from economical motives; and, it it defeated its own purpose, an auditional ground was laid foe examination. • On the race of the papers it appeared that, since 1800, the clerks of the Admiralty had been raiaed irom IS to 28 without any reason assigned laud tl he (Mr. Tierney) nislieJ to take the sense of the Ce4nouttee upon the ques tion, there was no-ntoJe of doing so now, as the re lotion timely referred An amount of m ney. Why did Miiiisters refuse ass (pay, it they re,sll) meant o save the public n.o ? :LAS Ins firm anti cfm iciegiious conViet. l- 1.. it .ite wtag le• Matt r W.ic probed LO the th•LWale very large Wan gitisns be, . 2 eared that were now complitely Thrown that he di4 not so assert without.sume foe obvious from the conduct of tiinitters The Ordnance Estimates had 'seen first I tid upon the Table, framed according to the extrav Teat pl in of those now moved for the-Navy; yet, when the Noble Lord and his friend; began to apprehend that they could not carry them without great reduction, 'they prudently withdrew them; and those Gentletnen who before had made out the accounts, as they then said, with the strictest economy, now found, to the great surptise of all, that they could be calculated in a way that would save to the country a sum of abou: C 140,000. Of such use was the lesson which tto House bed lately given.—(fleor, h ear , h e . Navy Estimates leer- however, to be reviewed ; they were to be perm. rei.ed in to the last, and by them Ministers were once more to stand *fall. He ad mitted that the Navy was the staple service of the country, and that it ( . .u3ht not to be reduced too low; but when he found that such men as Lord Spencer and Lord St. Vin cent h a d t h oug h t a much less sum than was now re qu i r ed suf fi c i ent f or i ts ma i ntenance, be was unwilling to give more to Lord Meloi'lle, especially when comparing Lnrd Melville with him self. Within twelve months there appeared to have been a great and unnecessary advance in the expen diture of the Navy. With regard to the unfilled vacancy of which the Honourable Baronet spoke, was it not a fact that the name of Captain Bowen had been inserted in the Patent of the Conitnissioners of the Navy G. Warrender answered in the affirmative across the table.] —SI that in fact it was only a transference ; an 1 eleven Commissioners yet remained, when eight were quite adtrpiate to all t h y' dirties of Peace.— (Ilear, bar) —The maintenance of this enormous system, at the prestmt moment, W 45 nothing less than a prodigal waste of public money. With what force had we to contend ? The French fleets had been annihilated, and the Dutch had ceased to exist ; yet hi prop,,rti.in to the diminished danger was the large amount of money to be paid, that the countty might be kept up , n its gliard.-- For himself, after du: he was prep..red to vote for the alsolithii of the lath . es of two of the Com missioners, from a cenviction that they were useess; and he thallened n tval man to put his hand upon his heart and assert that, at a paiod Ike the I present, the services of, more than eigat could (Je ne cessary to occupy houses in Somerset-piece.. 01 what use was Comniissi iner Cunnintzhaor, at Wool wich ? for he had now no duties to discharge, though the expento to the kingdom wa, not less than £3OOO a year, including the maintenance of crews for two Wats and a gallant. I: was only necessary to state 'he ;imposition of g, wernment to spew how repug nant it tv,s to the goad sense of every one; in !WI., t::e sum required from Parliament was re'61,00(1; in 1314 it tow to £.121,':00; and, now peace had been restored, without a chance of interruption, it was still further augmented to 4228,0,X), and this merely for the civil estahlishment. No man who voted tr.t such a bur Jen would easily persuade the people (wit •. Lad so universally expressed their smtimelits) that he had done his duty ; and if Ministers persisted in forcing it enough the they would justly for sett the cm; fidence of the c.aratry—(lfear, hear.) Mr. CRO ER was rot at all sitt prized th at th e 1 - I.tiouraYe Gentleman w as heartily tired of the sit; t ivct, for never had he seen a more complete laihrre in any speech than in that which he had jiist del.eered. He was just as mistaken in his new ground is he was on the former occasion ; and yet he told the kfulise nut to be led astray. He had compared the first year oldie peace with the last year of the w:tr. Mr. *TIERNEY said be had otentiourd the last year of t? it - Mr. CitOKERII Well, then, I will diets , he is wroil: in both, and, therefure, will give him Lis chu:c.e." Nlr. TIERNEY would return the compliment, and give the I Inflow-Able Gentleman his choice. lie 1 ( Mr. Tierney) liad sated the difference between the I first year of peace and the last year t.f the war. Mr. CROK.ER said, that the ll.:glit FLlnourable Gentleman had ink the Peace of Amiens out of the quesvon, whenever it suited his purpose; hut lie s!tisidd endeavour to prove tktt every one of his state ments had been incorrect. In 1791, in the first year of the war, tie civil expense of the Navy amounted to 2e6 LOW; and in 18.)3, the first year of the peace, the expenses of the same department were £llB,OOO, making a difference of nu leas than A:57.000. He begged the C immittee would not tnialc he meant this increase was not justifiable; he merely stated the fact. In the Dock• yards the expense was more than double. In the first year of the war, it was £25,000 ; in the first year of peace, it was £77,040. In the ontports, on the first year of war, it amounted to £5,000; in I' the first year of peace, it was increased to IEB,OOO. The whole of the estimates on the first year of war was 5€550,000; and on the first year of peace, it was rel.2lt3AJO. From - the period of the Treaty of Rys. wick ..town to the Peace of Paris, there was ant one single instance in which peace had not increased the e establislunent, and• war diminished it. The Right Honourable Gentleman, however,. had commented on several minute particulars; and when it was stated that one of the Commissioners of the Navy had been removed, it was triumphantly asked, whether some body had not been put in his place ? bat it was omit. ted to be stated, that he was one of seven Comenis .ioners who were to be abolished, and. that, being a Captain in the N ivy, he would have been entitled to hall pay and other allowances. The Fight honour able Gentleman had gone on from blunder to Won t der. He would state the situation of the Commis. sinners of the Navy in London in alt. the periods. At the Treaty of Ryswick. in 1696, in the last year of the war, there were eleven Commissioners of tEe Navy at the Board in Llndon : in the first year ot she peace there were still eleven Commissioners. At the Treaty of Utrecht, in 1712, in the last year of the war, there were no less.than twelve Commissioners. This the Right Hun. G ntleman might say was mons trous; but the same number of Commissioners existed in the first year o' tie peace. In 1748, which was a very hivourable period with the [tight Hon. Gentle r man, there were ten Commissioners ; but in 17 , 19, tiw first year of.the peace, they were rt duced to eight ; so that. on the wintery case of the Right Honotara : ble Gentleman, the present administration were not worse thidt those who had weeded them. In 1762 there were nine Commissioners; in 1783, ten Cons. utwqoliers ; sa 1781, ten Commissioners ; in 1832, ten L;unananaittnria i and /et the Right Honourable souse, as if they wculd beat him t• 41 He ceded on him to state any p•:ried of pease ie wr cat two Commiseine• rs of the N-cy had beeh put down. No thing could be worse economy at this moateet. He in th e : nurse o f t h e next thete;lit that co ns :it ere b ta reductions 'Light be made year—(llear, he.ir ) kit had commenced his arum-its with s .ei• g this, he had all along continued ;0 say it, and o& staiitild and by say:ng it. When the different accaiiihs wete au all.ed, very considerebte reduet:ons RIO e be maJe.— In mg ird to the two ..ure-• ) ors of the Nevi, he ap pealed to every Mee the r o' this. House who was It t all acquainted w ith tae .N tt. .11 i : wistratioa—he called upor' the pleat Adeairal eppasite to say, whether their remotion was not made with out the slightest vest to politics or patty? were Meater Shipwrights in the King's yards, and were recommended un!v by their abilities._ What otsj:ct, political or otherwise, could there have been for promoting su:h persons, for taking a master Shipwright at £7lsd a year, to meke him a Sal veyor at 81000 a year, it it had not beet: tor the °eta& of the service? As to the jiinear Surveyor, the third Surveyor of the Navy, he would venture to say, that he had digeified cis profession by tugs acieece and success in n. His talents and assiduity had c un pletely justified the choice of him, and weula, he hoped, patty the Committee in continuing him.— Ile had been ;non:teed to his office at a time when the want ot a cowmen principle in his Majesty's yat•ds was so great, that it you asked tie rice of * ship in one pod, you were told it was £6 per ton— while another yard said it was £lO. mu the House have any difficulty in believing, that, under this system, the less to the public must lieve been entire:soils ? It was necessary ei establiV• uailormity, if only ter the pie-pose of check. His bilblitkaS Was to supetiliteliti tae buildiag of snips, and since Isis appo ritmerit very considerable sums had been base.). Ti.e h evever, was very tar front being pr fit eble, • and i.e had 'lathing to boast, except the ho .oar of serving les colliery in a Ilti.;:.er Tel s s deo , at Cnetham Whs £750 a se. •r, with the use of a !mute, which was a higher emolument than 8100 ):t year in London. That eminee p rsen had saved the ration—he e slot say thousands, or tens 01 thousands, but—hundreeis et thousands. The supetintending eye, the retrenchieg !and, the firm and manly spirit which he had displayed on every occasion, had leoduceit all these b_netits to leis court ey. It might be said, perhas, w.y nit send est Lepee.or to ale all this ? Bat an inspector cattld not al eays have controlled the Captains and other Officers in the different yards. h wis necessary, theietorie to eppeint .1 p.rson with suparier power, and the actual po.itive saving which ha hid male every day must convince the flotse . thal let was the cheapest instrusmnt in the hands of Government. bit. JOHN NEViI'ORT said, the Hon. Secretary had by no means refuted the able arguments of his Right Hon. Fused. He had referred to the peace of Amit:n,, which his Hon. Friend had said was concluded with a prospect of war at no distant pe riod. It was within the recollection of the House, that that peace was made under very peculial citcum- Stal+COo .tad therefore furnished no parallel whatever. The Navies of Spain, France, and Holland were by nu means conternptikie at that time, but now they were all destroyed. The Hon. Member had dilated c• usie!e. ably on the merits of one of the surveyors, and he agreed its the an•ple 1-raise which he had ;men hies ; but when lie made this statement of the merits of the third surveyor, what was to become of tile other two ? (Hear, 'tear.) If he had saved so many hundred: of thousands. wi n were they to be retained, when they had beell SJ lavish ? That point remained • unansweted ; bin the H :use and the pudic had a right to know wily this unnecessary expense was to be continued. The Noble 1.-rd had taken great credit ter the y of the peace ; but it appeared, that the only b.ne.it to the country was, a considerable in crease in all the offices of Government. (Hear.) S r JOSENI YORKE said, that it the Right Honourable Gentleman and tlie'Henoureble Baronet • would not be convinced by the speech of his Honour. able Friend, t ey would not believe Moses and the Prophets l--(4 laugh.)--He was sorry he did not then see an Honourable Member in his place, who considered that all the Gentlemen connected with the Naval Administration must be out of their mindie— This was a nice position as far as it regarded him self; but the Beard of Admiralty always looked at two sides of a shilling before they spent it. At one time, when it suited the purpose of Gentlemen oppo. site, they were called parsimonious, cruel, and in. human ; at another, they were lavish, prodigal, and fooliah. The Right Honourable Gentleman had thrown out an awful challenge. which to called a prima facie case. He was uo great scholar, but he thought that was the name which had been given to it.—(.4 laugh).—The Right Honourable Gentleman had declared, " if any man would lay his hand on his heart, and say those Estimates could not be reduced, Ice would then give up the business." Now he would be bold enough to lay his hand on his heart, and say that the Estimates could only be reduced a very few • thous and pounds this year, and something more in the next ; but what msght - be the amount of the re duction in the next year he would not venture •to prophecy, as he might oat live to see it. Admiral MARKHAM said, that the Commis sioners of the Nam)? were perfectly different in the times to which ehe Honourable Secretary had refer- . red. There was then a Lord High Admiral, but no Navy Board ; the Commissioners of the Navy were the very persons who conducted the business of the Admiralty. The Navy Office would have as much to co for the next e•ghteen months as they had during the ; but with respect to the Admiralty Board, it ought to be cut down directly. The Honourable Gentleman concluded by putting some questions re. lacing to the payment of Navy Prize-money. Mr. CROKER rose to express his approbation of the conduct of the second surveyor as welt as the third. Admiral GEORGE stated, that the Navy Prize.. money alluded to by the Honourable Member who spoke last but one, was in a course of adjudication. Admiral MAILMAN and Admiral GIIOIIOP mu- • Nally explained. Mr. GIBBS stated, that the average salaries of the Navy Clerks had necessarily been raised ye dretBo per annum since tog: last arrangement. Sir J. YORK explained his gamiest relating to • 1 rn rainy i a n d G ent l eman. after having been driven limn all his as- )undation. was sertion s , and net being ,ble to make ~ot his pritisa . . themselves.— facie case, hid r.ferred to the docum .nt, i,e. .e the : 1 tld upon the House, as if l t _let, uremia hPAr FII•Irt •.. g 1.. .. I- I • -10 F 11./? .L-- - •r^'-am