Star. — London, England, 1819-08-21 00:00:00

rETTIYG, Tills DAV, AT TILE CROWN AND ANCHOR. ensconce of the Notice issued from the Of ci. \v,„, 1 , 1 11, the large room in the Crown ‘ „ c i,or %v.', nearly tilled at one o'clock, by an of persons, of whom, in general, it would „ i n : t .:ice to say that it was otherwise than ex reipectable. Among the more notable who niinle.l in the throng, we observed G a... , I, :Ind several others who tro lead at the Smithfield Meeting. tC.I 1 111 : 1 l ltCs p ikt CI:2 o'clock, Major CA RT at r. accon , r .„,i,d b y Mr. Woot.F.ll and several ei.t..! . ed the room, amidst tl:e loudest quarter aftz'r one o'clock Mr. WOOLER as .d the table. Ile observed, that on an occasion riolventous importance as the present, it was t • I; R...test consequence that a person of weight ro wectithilitv should be called to preside over procee,iings.—Their old and tried friend, the C.%RrWRIGHT, was present ; but from state o! health, had expressed a wish that Lour of taking the Chair might not be pressed lira. lle therefore begged to move that Mr. D1!;(;r0N should take the Chair. • nicticia being put, was carried nem. eon. \VADIJINGTON thanked the Meetiqg for the it t hey had done him, and pledged himself to ;.:ed in conduct in the Chair as he trusted o uld be iialuenced in their's, by the maxim partem. _ _ _ WAootsoroN said lie had been in America, in ;, is helium, and in the Peninsula ; he had t:ie revolutions in all these places, but he k i ,oc nor heard that the Magistrates, who to be the conservators of the peace, ordered 1 t roops to ii:e on unarmed and defenceless in to plunge their sabres in the breasts of in women, or to sacrifice the sucking babe. then proceeded to Address the Meet spoke in terms of vehement reprobation of i:..luct of the Magistracy and Yeomanry (he 1.:.: call them soldiers) of Manchester— t!iat it would have been quite as legal to go to the Public Meeting armed, to defend their exercise of a constitu t:::::l: as it was in the Yeomanry to tall sword tine people, without any cause or pro- Applause.)—Left speaking. The Pais Papers of Wednesday arrived this fore per Cents. Tuesday, 711 r. 30c. Tl:e Doke of LOWESTER arrived in town at a late I.r. on WeJnesday night, from Cheltenham. Yes nhly his Itoyal Highaess left Gloucester•house for 'shot, fur the season. I: is but justice to observe, that no circumstance - fver has yet appeared to connect Ministers with tte eve:as is the North of England, or, ever so itely, to Compromise, through these unhappy rsactions, the honour, the integrity, or good po 'el their administration. We trust, for the satis aanand contentment of the Public, that his Masts 's servants will leave the depositories of local power Manchester and elsewhere, to stand upon that Tinal responsibility which they have courted ; and the moody Reformists, that the laws of Eng• can vindicate their own purity and majesty from ult—let the offender be in robes, in rags, or regi ntals. li a spirit like this be displayed by Govern a (and we have no reason to doubt that it will), whole question may be settled without further fie; since the people, when they find that those have assaulted them are not screened from the sequences by an interposition unknown to the coursein of law, will naturally repose upon prutection this open to every injured subject of realm, and all thirst of farther vengeance will irally die away. We ymer day expressed our hopes that the Gentle .of England would see the propriety of coming rward on this awful occasion. To a timely exertion this kind we may owe the restoration of the minds the people in the Reforming Districts to a state of , arative tranquillity, and the prevention of that . which, in their present state of exasperation, is but too much reason to apprehend, and which if not so prevented, lead the people of these tricts, step by step, to a state of things we shudder ink of. The only means by which this feeling animosity can be allayed is, to skew the sufferers no class of Englishmen is insensible to their llgs, but that they are all determined to see that ~ t ire, and full justice be done them. We cannot too often the importance of preserving in the , sof every description of our countrymen the idea they may always expect a fair and impartial ad aratiun oldie laws. This salutary conviction that and poor are equally safe under the protection the law has hitherto given to all classes that con ace and sec•alit-, without which life would be a :rie of misery and apprehension. It ktoit we are bed for what no police, no precautions can us—chat we can lay our heads on our pillows security from the niidnight assassin. The people aye been wronged, and cruelly wronged, and it 'es the Gentlemen of England, the Grand Ju ; the different counties, and all that is respect • is the country, to come forward and express tei r strop" disapprobation of the Manchester pro 41ings, iu uric : that they may not take Counsel rum tlieir despair. i n. ( ;CULE.y, pftt: TONI), AND J(JI-INSTON.—At se ,c.le4.tings which have taken place in the neigh l'tallood of Ma• nthester, letters from these persons 'at: been re..d, ia which the same principles which ); avow e d s o d exu l ted i n at their trial, were again Pro imitated and encouraged—on paper. At last a has been put to this plan of disseminating sedi : the Magistrates have ordered, that no letters rafts pas s f rom, or he received by th em , t ill t h e y undergone the crutiny of the visiting Magis ews• k 4-, w hi c h , if im proper, will be suppressed. NET: In col C l Ece an- Ant be a:: in v ide. 11 , • te t rot;:if. pei crded t] al. oi the g 1 a nd re , pl their pr(' into: re. (he het .o )::. \ Fe t hey non i aver tJ a rn,t-.1 . k% ., CO:..:I The P Le llt la.:. or. V telly his I: is bu . Laver elate et =ately, nrsactiol ky of th , c . .ronani I}•iieiv.n k Manch personal r r Lea- t i ne had can • nsult—le entals. teat (an the whole alschiet ; oho have tensequer ornmon to prutec l.?e realm naturally We ye ren of E :'rward this kir t: the pec mparat :t•action . :,tre is hi '3y, if eatricts, :hink c `animus - .:at no tongs, :atice, a at to &of , - et they aistrat • al and the la: dente a Crt,C of Zdebled ••%'e us- acuri ~ave . b e , ktomes es of t able itt Ineir stt cttdi ng frt., en tt s, (;( Yr , tjt fa rt „, pronliel wry ha tiOn t ale to have u tales• ANOTHER swrffrlELD MEETING. The idea of meeting on Kennington Connnbn has, as we mentioned yesterday, been abandoned ; but it l appears from the following notice which has been handed to us, that an attempt is to be made to hold another Meeting in Smithfield on Wednesday next— Sir CHARLES WOLsELEy in the Chair! " UNIVERSAL, CIVIL, AND RELIGIOUS LIBERTY. " A Public Meeting of the British Metropolis, in behalf of the People of the whole Empire, will be htld in 4:11414:Id, onWed nesday, August '2.1, at Four o'Clock in the Afternoon. " The Surrey Committee have, at this awful and momentous Crisis, determined to defer their Meeting at Kennington Com mon, to a future day, and join the People of Middlesex in an Appeal to the Pitinex Ite4.:Esir, to come forward to the People to stay the band of merciless and bloodthirsty Tyrants; and save the Country from Massacre and Murder !' ! " ' England expects every Man to do his duty.' " Sir CHARLES WOLSELEY invited to the Chair. " Committee fur the Borough of Southwark and County of Surrey--W. Palin, I. Ceasey, B. Donnington, 1. Holt, B. Es den, Ed. Cleary, C. Osdam, C. Ryan, T. Connabrouglt, 1. Mean, D. Wren, J. Dewley, D. Dee. " DENNIS SHAW, Secretary. " Committee for Middlesex—J. Williamson, 1. Whatman, I. Potter, J. Hill, W. Ilsll, S. Whatman, J. Harrison, C. Banks, S. Waddington, W. Chapman, R. Warty, C. Phillipps, and J. Har tnet. " Ell. J. BLANDFORD, Secretary. " Samuel Waddington, Printer, 18, Adam and Eve -court, Oxford-street." Mr. BLANDFORD, the Secretary to " The Commit tee of Two Hundred," who called the last Smithfield Meeting, was last night taken into custody on a war rant from the LORD MAYOR, and was brought up to-day for examination before his Lordship. The examination, however, having taken place in private, we are not ns yet able to lay the result before our Readers. The arrest of Mr . . BLANDFORD is supposed to be in consequence of the proceedings at the Man sion House yesterday respecting the Southwark Pla card, which our Readers will find detailed in our Police Report. THE ARMY. The 85th Regiment (Light Infantry) Marched from Dover this morning for Chatham. Monday the elegant monument erected in George square, Glasgow, to the memory of Sir Jona Moons, was completed. It consists of a full length statue of the hero, about 8i feet high, dressed in military cos tume, having a cloak thrown round. ,The left hand leaning on the sword, and the right placed in an easy position across the breast. On the pedestal is the following inscription : To commemorate the Military Services of Lieutenant General Sir Jour MOORE, K. B. Native of Glasgow, His Fellow Citizens erected this Monument 1819. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. FALstouvii, Am:;st 18.—Wind E. Arrived the Lavinia, Baru., from Palermo; and the Success, Melts, from London. Pi.vstoeut AUGUST I 9.—Arrived the Margaret, WiLoooosz, from Prince Edward's Island; and the Pomona, COATH, from London. Sailed the Curtis, Nu:llmA, for Prince Edward's Island. DIAL, AUGUST 20.—Wind N.E.—Came down from the River and sailed, the Nile, FIFILMAK, for St. Domingo ; Arythusa, Ratty, for Jamaica; Vittoria, BAIIY, for Malaga; and the Dash, for Newfoundland. DOTER, AUGUST 19.—Sailed last night the Princess Charlotte packet, Captain Ilau,astos, with a Mail and passengers, for Ostend. Arrived yesterday evening, the Lord Duncan packet, Captain PASCOE, from Ostend, in seven hours and a half, with a Mail and passengers. Sailed this morning the Lord Duncan packet, Captain Ilastrurost, with a Mail and passengers, for Calais. Arrived this day the King George packet, Capt. KING, and Leopold, Captain Room's, from Calais, with passengers. WHI ray, ACG. 19.—Arrived off this port the Valiant, Ac*R, from Greenland, with four fish, 60 tuns. Heti, Atm. 19.—Arrived from Greenland the Margaret, Hotainav, with three fish, 56 butts; Unity, DeLL, two fish, 34 butts ; Manchester. Asn, four fish, 330 butts ; and Eagle, Borwts, nine fish, 200 butts. LIVERPOOL, AUG. 19.—Arrived the Solen, Ilonnsow, from Ja maica, sailed 26th June, with the Competitor, for London, and parted company on the 13th ult. in lat. 31, long. 77. On the 16th inst. off llolyhead, spoke the Eleanor, for Lancaster, and Diehard, for Glasgow, both from Jamaica. The Comet, Err, Lassr, was condemned at Paraiba. The William, BARTON, which sailed from hence 11th inst. for Newfoundland, has put back In consequence of the master having shot himself. Yesterday, Lady ELLENBOROUGII and family left town on a tour to Italy. _ _ The Duke and Duchess of CLARENCE are coming home : a frigate is ordered to be in readiness to bring their Royal Highnesses over. His Grace the Duke of WELLINGTON arrived at Dover yesterday, from Ostend, in the Princess Char lotte packet, Captain HALLANDS, and after taking some refreshment at the Ship Inn, set off for Town, under a salute from the Heights Battery. By a Gentleman, who left Angostura, on the 19th June, we understand, that Colonel BRICENO, Secre tary of the War Department, had arrived at Angos tura from General BOLIVARS headquarters, at or near Nutria, a town lying high up on the Apure and above San Antonio. General BOLIVAR was advan cing to reinforce [SANTANDER, in order to make a formal attack on Santa Fe, w hich it was supposed, would not be able to withstand them. The Royalists had left 300 men in San Fernando, and Commodore Di with a flotilla of gun-boats , had ascended the Oxinao to drive them out. La Tort RE was at Gua nare, and MORALES at Calabozo. Cumanacoa was occupied by part of General BERMUDA'S troops, and the remainder were ordered to join MARINO'S head quarters at San Diego. Our informant tells us, that the defeat of a Royalist division, under ALDAMA, by Generals MARINO and CEDENO, near San Diego, is cortect. He saw Ma 111 so's letter, giving an account of it ; and he adds, that nothing could be more com plete than the victory, by which a large portion of the country had been liberated. As the rains had set in, the military affairs of that country of course could not be pushed with any great vigour for the present. £72,000 NEST FRIDAY.—The State Lottery finishes next Friday, on which day both the Prizes of £36,000 Consols, and every other Capital, must be drawn.— BISII'S Offices have been most conspicuous for sale of great Capitals (whether Money or Stock) as he has sold Two out of Three of the i.:50,000 Consols, the only £40,000 Consols, and several £30,000,1:20,000, besides having sold full half of all the £30,000 Money Prizes.—Tickets and Shares are on sale at his Offices, 4, Cornhill, and 9, Charing-Cross; and by his Agents in the country. SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. NOTTINGHAM ItACPS.—TUESDAY; AUGUST 17. The above Races cothmenced this day. The Course was thronged with an iminense assemblage of persbnl. In the Grand Stand were several persons of rank. His Majesty's Plate of 100 gs. for horses, &c. of all ages. Four Mile Ileats. Mr. Pickford's ch. f. by Cesarlo, 4-yrs old 1 1 Mr. Scott's b. c. Wistow, 4-yrs old - 2 broke down . . Mr. Platers b. m. Chasm, 6-yrs old - broke down. 2and4 to 1 on Wistow. Al Plate of fi - in, given by the Members for the County fur three-year olds. Heats, once round. Mr. Scott's br. e. by Thund , mbolt - 2 1 1 Mr. Howorth's b. c. by Sit Charles - - 5 3 2 Sir 'l'. Stanley's hr. c. - - . - I 2dr Mr. Platers ch. 1. Joke - - - - 3 4dr Mr. Tome's h. c. Northwood - - - 4 dr Mr. Walker's br. f. Sunflower - - R dr Joke the favourite at starting ; after the first heat 2 to 1 on Sir T. Stanley's br. c. after the second heat 5 and 4 to 1 on the Thunderbolt colt. WEDNESDAY, AI:9I7ST is. The Gold Cup, value 100 gs. by Subscribers of logs. each ; the surplus to be paid to the winner. Two Miles and a half. (15 Subscribers). Col. ilildyard named abr. e. by Marmion, Lyra old 1 Lord Starry named a bl. f. Banshee, 4-yrs old - 2 Cul. Cooper named a br. f. Gammon, 4-yts old - 7. Lord W. Bentinek named a ch. e. Anchorsmith . 4 2 and 3 to 1 agst the winner; Anchorsmith the favourite. Won easy. A Maiden Plate of i5O, given by the Tnwn of Nottio7ham, for horses, &c. of all ages, who never won prior to starting for this Plate. Heats. Two Miles and a half. Mr. Tome's b. e. Northwood, 5-yrs old - - I I Mr. Philipps's b. f. Nonidona, 4-yrs old - - 5 2 Mr. Noel's b. 1. by Sir Petronel - - - 2 3 The Sir Petronel f. the favourite. A good r cc. A Sweepstakes of 25gs. each for three year olds. Once tound the Course. _ Mr. nollerton's b. e. by Trullle - - - I Mr. Lacey's ch. c. by Julius ('tsar - Mr. Storey's br. f. by Julius Omar - 5 Even betting on the winner. A capital race: SUMMER ASSIZES. SOMERSETSIIIRE, BRII)GEWATER, AUGUST le. VALE V. O'BRIEN AND ANOTHER. This was an action brought by a servant against his master, who is a Captain in the Navy, and resides near the city of Wells, for an assault committed un der the circumstances detailed in the evidence. Mr. Serjeant PELL, who stated the plaintiff's case, admitted that the servant was not justifiable in his conduct towards his master, as was often the case when dissatisfaction arose; the servant was apt to ask in an improper way for his wages and clothes, and to behave in other ways disrespecttal ; but still that did not by any means sustain the justification which had been put upon the record. The defendant had vio• laced the law ; the plaintiff was likely to be a suf ferer for the remainder of his life, and it was There fore for the Jury to award damages adequate to the Injury sustained. Thomas Brooks—l am a mealman residing at Lit ton ; in March last I was sent for at a quarter past one in the morning ; I saw Vale standing outside in the road; Filer was there ; there were walls and hatches between the defendant's house and the road ; Brown, who came for me, spoke to Vale; I went to the house for Captain O'Brien; he asked me if I was the constable of the parish; I told him I was, and he said, I insist upon you taking him up ; I said, do you mean to take him up without paying him his wages? Defendant said, don't you mind that ; I and Simpson mean to swear the peace against him ; decendant said, you and Brown cannot take him, and if you want aid, Simpson and I will help you ; Vale was not doing any thing ; we all went down into the road I said, " young man, Mr. O'Brien has sent for Ito take you up ;" he said, he had done nothing to be taken up for, and that if Mr. O'Brien would pay him his wages he would go; Vale was very quiet then ; he said he had got mole of his things in the house, which were brought out to him and Locked up by the plaintiff; I asked if he wasp to go now ; he said he was, but he would not go without his wages ; the plaintiff then gave the defendant several keys very quietly ; the plaintiff said he had had a very good master; and the defendant said he had had a very good servant; I persuaded him to go, but he would not go without his -wages; but the defendant still in sisted that we should take him before a Magistrate next morning; we were proceeding to take him up, and he drew back three or four yards, and said, " we five should not take him, nor ten ;" the defendant then up with a stick and knocked him down ; the stick was nearly two feet long and as big round as the small of my a:m ; he struck him on the head; Mr. O'Brien got down on his body, and Simpson was holding his head while Mr. O'Brien tied his hands; the plaintiff begged one of them to move their fin gers out of his eyes ; he said, " for GOD'S sake do let me up, or pull your fingers out of my eyes ;" after they had tied him they let him go ; I heard one of them say " fetch the cords ;" they put the cords round his ants, and then Mr. O'Brien took one arm and Brown the other, and lifted him up ; he said he was able to walk, but he was very bad: we then led him about a quarter of a mile, the plaintiff then asked for some water ; he complained of his head ; we took him to Wells, to the Globe; we untied him in the kitchen ; he took some tea and coffee, and a little to•ist. York—l keep the Globe at Wells ; Vale was brought to my house, he was very bad ; I made some tea ; he tried to eat, but could not ; Mr. Sweeting, the surgeon, was sent for ; Vale came on the 17th March to the 26th of May, when I sent the bill to Captain O'Brien ; and then on to the 9th of June, when I took him to Bristol ; he was attended night and day ; Cap tain O'Brien refused to pay ; Vale paid me. William Sweeting--On the 16th March I was called in, about half-past seven, to attend Vale; he had a black eye, a wound upon his check, some blood upon his clothes and complained of a considerable pain in the head and lower jaw; the jaw was frac tured, and he had received an injury on the head; 1 considered it to be a concussion of the brain, and the symptoms proved it to be so; I at first took him to be a madman, and that the keepers were about him ; he was in a dangerous state for ten days, and I thought he would have died ; lie suffered much pain ; he had violent startings, delirium, and sickness at the stomach ; I attended him thiee months ; I consider him now in a very deplorable state; many suffer from a concussion in the brain their whole lives ; the wild look would arise from a violent blow on the head ; I saw him to-day ; the effects of the concus sion are still in existence. On the part of the defendant, Mr. Mohat addres sed Li rself to the justification; at the same time ob serving, that no one could more sensibly regret the unfortunate consequences which the plaintiff had drawn upon himself by his own improper conduct than Captain O'Brien. He should he able to prove that the conduct of the plaintiff had been so dan gerous and alarming to the females of the family in the course of the preceding day, that coercN‘c mea sures were rendered necessary on the part of tt►e de fendant. The defendant, to repress the violence in his family, had ordered the plaintiff to quit ser vice that night, or go to bed and depart in the mor ning. The plaintiff had•refused to do either, and in consequence of such refusal C.iptain O'Brien had heed cnotpelled, for his own ptotection, to send for constables to take the plaintiff into custody. The Learned Counsel was proceeding to relate various acts of violence, tending to shew that the accident which had happened might have arisen from the plahaiffs falling over a piece of wood, and other cir cumstances, when he was interrupted by Mr. Justice Best, who obser✓ed, that the previens provocation was no excuse for a deliberate act, which by the evidence of the constable this blow had been ; and unless that evidence could be contradicted, no justification could be maintained. Mr. Moor expressed his anxiety to clear the cha racter of his theta from the imputation of acting otherwise than in his own defence, when The Learned Judge desired that the surgeon might be again called. The Learned Judge then asked the surgeon whe ther the plaintiff could speak when he saw rim? The reply was, that he could speak with difficulty, by supporting his jaw with his hand.—" Then (said Mr. Justice BEsT) it is evident he must have received the blow from the hands of the plaintiff, or he could not have spoken upon the constable's first coming up in the way that person has described." _ _ _ A negotiation was then entered into, which, after some discussion, was brought ti a treaty; by which Captain o'l3::en consented to a verdict against him for '2OOl. and the payment of costs, as between attor ney and client. Mr. Scrjeant P,:Lt, again addressed the Court and Jury, being, as he -aid, de:irous of removing every thing like opprobrium from the character of the de fendant. The defendant had acted very hastily, but he was most ready to admit that the conduct of his client had been most blameable. Mr. Justice Bes - r observed, that the cause had en. ded most properly. The conduct of the defendant could in no way be justified. The act was not done in the heat of the moment, and, therefore; in every way, the defendant must he held liable for all the consequences that ensued front an act not warranted by the exigency of the case. DURHAM AUGUST 12. REX V. JOHN Al RE, JOSEPH A 1 RE, AmnftosE • AIRE, GEORG& CRISP, JOHN EMERSON, 408E141 EMERSON• AND JOSEPH CHOW. Mr. COOKSON stated this to be an indictment for having riotously and routously pulled up several hedges, distutbing the peace, and alarming the fears of the King's subjects. Mr. Serjeant CROSS opened the ease to the Jnrr. The prosecutor, Thomas Smith, had landed prope. tf to the amount of £l,OOO, at Hett, a small ♦illage four miles from Durham. Part of this property had been a waste, which had been regularly transferred to Mr. Smith by the Dean and Chapter of Durham. The defendants occupied cottages at Hett, and ccn ceiving that encroachments were made upon their privileges in the waste, assembled in a body with spades and pickaxes, and rooted up several growing hedges, some of which had been planted long before Mr. Smith bought the property. This in law was a tier, for even to proceed to do what was lawful in such a manner as to excite apprehension and alarm, was a riot. Mr. Smith stated the commencement of the pre• cess of levelling the hedges with axes and spades, on the 11th of January; but he had seen no more of iti for he hastened to Durham for advice. George Pickering ordered them to desist, but he was told by one of them, that unless he withdrew, he should be levelled like the hedges! Mr. Darnley, a paper-manufacturer, employed two of the defendants in his service, and endeavoured in Will to prevent this proceeding. The three witnesses were cross-examined by Mr. WILLIAsts with great spirit and humour. Ilett s a retired place. There were twenty houses, but not so many as in the City of London. Although ill . - wards of twenty were said to have been assembled— nay, fifty—the greater part were women and chil dren. The defendants were quiet and industrious. They had asses and horses, which were turned out upon the waste. Mr. WILLIAMS then addressed the Jury, to the in• finite amusement of his crowded audience. Riot, rout, and all the hard words of that class, were crammed into the indictment against the defendants now be► fore them.—Commotion, turbulence, violence, and insurrectbn, seemed to have reached even the peace ful vales of Hett. Modesty only restrained the de fendants at the bar, or they would look the Jury in the face, and let them see the erect attitude and in genuous mein of honesty. But what said the indict ment ? " Evil disposed pet sons." " Look at them, Gentlemen—the wicked wretches." What, had these men attempted to excite fear and al irm? March with the horrid front of war ? Present a forest of guns, pikes, and bayonets ? No such thing. They did, indeed, proclaim hostility to the hedges. They achieved the subversion of thorns. They made bloody war upon the enclosures, and shed abun dantly earth with their spades. But such wea pons and warfare, constituted no riot. The language of the Poets made ;Itcse•w•eapons the reverse of war like; for when they would descr;t•e the most peaceful, prosperous, and happy state of st ciety, their expres sions were, that swords should be turned into axes, and bayonets into spades. This questiun ought really to be bi ought forward as a trespass, and then the right of common could be proved; but, be that right as it might, and be this a trespass or be it not, it was no riot. In proof of this, he referred to the authority of Mr. Serjeant Hawkins, who explicitly said, that if more than three were to carry away logs of wood to which they laid claim, that would be uo riot. Mr. Baron WOOD agreed with the Learned Counsel for the defendants.--Not GuV•y. \ ! I ; ~ 4 ,,, 1 k, 4' 4 . 1 1 I . I t ' ,; 1 4 • I , :t i I . ' 1 i 4, . , I 4 li . I 1 1 I 4. i 1 i ::: • ' I I i ' . 1 1 i ' ~ ~... / ... , i t l i I, I 1 I • I . ilil •T. • ti l . . . t. ,, A , • . , . • • • • • . . .• I ",'• • 1 '1 1 I~ ~ LII 'ii