Star. — London, England, 1819-04-14 00:00:00

✓ ~!e.:^may... ~1 , -.4pere—, - .0-r., • - STA'L'E OF THE 711ENCH PRISONS. DJ: 011.T.ANT REPORT MdthE TO TITP BIND . Tile: STATE OF TgE PIirSONA TN FRANCE,. N. LE CAZES, M:NISTER OF THE INTERIOR* :II Sire—The state of the Prisons of the Kingdom latiltltt , asl Elicited particular sirainie'r your Ma jesty!s paternal care. So early as 1814, you ordered tlalt election ()f a P, won d'Essai, -destined, to present model of impi ovements of which Prisna discipline W 25 in ge neral susceptible. This Establishment hat' chiefly .14 ,its object, to skew by what means Author rit,;.• in !punishing crime for the support of public order, can convert cha tisement to the meral refor mation of the guilty.' and restore to society a useful citizen, after Eaving preserved it from a dangeron! enemy: The success which had attended similar cr periments amottg other nations, gave room to hope that:ttle aitemilt would not be useless ; and that after having ascertained its salutary efllxt, it would be easy to deduce from •it a fine system of administra tion'ani Mario, disCipline, applicable to all the PH smite( Franco.. ' * • " The sad events which occurred at the Moment whet; the Ordinance of the 9th September was about to.bo executed prevented the beneficent ideas of your, Atiijelty from being rellized. Since that time, in the midst of the great iloPre,ts w'nicir occul,ied it, the 3dipinistration' has not been able to effectihthe state and regime a. the Prisons all the cliaoges of, which it -acknowledged use nec?.,sity : nevertheless. itieflhrts and ifs zeOhliave not been fruitless. The Ceottal*lfiise of DeCention,•destined to receive con victs coniemaed to one or more- years' imprisonment, had particularly attracted its vigilance. New build ing; have .een undertaken: some are finished, and have been conveniently appropriated to their object. In ail the Central House, a good system of labour is introduced; and its adiarifagei already - appear, both' in the physical well-being sand moral reform of the prisoneik The House of Fontevratilt . is the only one in"Whichf.the induliciencY of the fitlisited accommo dation has not at:loin:A of the estibliihment of all the workshops which the ;:- - ipulation would require. The diet, the bed, and wearing clothes of the prisoners I have received likewise ameliorations. in tine, care has been taken to give them protection from the as*, dity and arbitrary conduct of their keepers. But these improvements have hitherto been only partial. and isolated. It was impossible to extend them to all the Prisoos of the Kingdom : they could not have: that result which may be expected from a connected •system, uniformly adopted, and perseveringly pur sued. This, however, must indispensably be accom plished. It ;vowel not he sufficient' to execute with eclat, in some conspicuous places; works proper to attract poblic attention. Every where the evil exists. -Avemetly ina,t be applied or attempted t•and in the; number of those sad necessities, the Most Obscure art opt.detibtless the least urgent. r oi *het the laws inflict a ponishment;.and espe cially that •of imprisonment, vengeance is not their lett, On , one hand, tthey warn the Citizens from tOolimallitiittipta Of crinam;-on•the other, they deprive' elsat4riiniiial Of 114 power of injuring that society whiehle has already disturbed. And asthelciegten of the criminal's perversity; and consequently the ex tent of the fears which his being at Jattge.must spire; cannot be measured but by the gravity of the etlissstot .the offence.which he hu etimmitterl. the law graduates iccoulingly the duration •of .his. ins-. pritoernenty presuming that such or such *lapse of tbnCongtir.tosnffice forbit being restered tOlociety, without expcsing it to new dangers: But that'the law may not be deceived in its foresight, it is fleets-- slay tbatihe punishment produce in:die-convict Who undergoes It the effect Which it expects. - Theneces- w ofaccomplishingthis condition, is the principle hich ought to vegetate-the-system of comiett pro-. pee to btopurtued tourands 1)66111104 during the term of theitiaaprisonthent. • Two tssehtiot ccasequences ILO* from it,- and pa .alone conduct' to the object which the law _proposes. The sfirst is, that no punish ment•ought to be inflicted on 'the prisoner which te sted, that which the law intended-to make him un dergo, by depriving him of his liberty. The second -ia r thertite duty as well as the interests of society re -slherozbat no carte-be spared for the moral refermOs sithrttshe criminal who is once again to return to its bostem Selene is ignorant, that of all the causes which can iseiteiee the mind and corrupt the charac ter of Melt, the mbtt powerfhl is the sense of injus.- tice. • If then the prisoner is exposed in his confine meht to sufferings which the law has not ordained, nor even foreseen, there is reason to believe, that, se far front amknowledging the equity of the sentence which he has incurred, he will contract new hatred against society and authority, which uselessly tor ment him, or at least cease to care for him. It is ,known, besides, that physical pain, particularly when joined With removal from society, destroys in a man All ener, every feeling of moral dignity, and photos, into a sort of stupid benottedness, f r om whi • even the hope of liberty cannot recover him. This is doubtless not the intention of the law in or daining the detention of the convict, Whom it does . not remove front society for ever ; it ought therefore. tri fellow him into the prima whither it - has sent Ihis not xecessary that hFs physical existence should there be better titan in a state of free In ; tom it ought at least not to be rendered phylkaii.piihful. Society owes him sufficient food; a healtlirlocliging, .clP . thes . capahle of protecting him against the pale ritency of the seasous, and the necessary medical aid is Sicknessit owes him, above all, things, a visitant. . _protection aga inst any vexations or abusive treatnannto of _which. he way beetorle the object ; for the best his - ad with a feeling of the make outlier . 4 phrase, in the attentive justice.l towards pnsoners,' t probably be suf- 1 - and dispositions ' I reckons, and which the expiry of ' themselves., this charge be accoro-1 be subjected the vicious fission of the constant labour, • itame,diately, Means of penetziting his mind with a fee justice of his .sentorsce, is to make him . under, the empire, ski, if I . mar.use the pl !ery,presence of thb most.exaet and atten .*" put this justi attchilkity toward etylat . .pprfect it tie,. 411 not proba ei4i to. pro4acc nit . it diameter and sentiment ald• law reckons, FpE,14 1 4. eratten after th ci; eitn ;, Olt ~society and , I • dri s VC t car tat pointed towards ii: A pitte. opt . that.it will prigke, cesiary t ‘ h f ituie priSol3er b toV Oita fife as .may extinguish f i Xtipctit4l . ' fcc(bina the commis crtke rot' .2, stiffit#4.tbat a cortzt: of tlae fruits iu , . . ... . . •-,- ... ..---aserialam....reisassaa.-.•-•••••e7 -4 ')-----...- - ..."...- ••• - ......"- • ...•••=••••• 7....r..•••••• - • • • I . . . • . . . r-' and have sotheiltre , ereer 7.. "i51 t....7 ' . .. , . ... km ow Imposeu upon fees. _e ~ ... .t -a - • ,• - , tru N. uce. trt 1 r - I BAY% 2%11111. Afakr 1 51 Alt The es! cif ' .co.'nel of thi-so 4 t 43r' 1----------1------- " - -----......, ------ -- -- --z. 1. F .-________ , ... . _ Inns; that prisoners who UV"' in 'Ale same Prim! thiriaaagerhen - tof the 'lYospitals' tlf Paris; his pr& • should/tor he permitted. to pus their.thne in brine 'doted greet 'mid indisputable Advantages. It is true, r,- ., - -- . - -- 7 •-% ni . ingikite aicanimon stock .gor mutual exchange their - WEDNESDAY. APRIL 14. 1819. the Special Council 4 Prisens . cannot be entirely - as- .• • • . rA)N t xm . . IY petversb Inclinations aitdculikable arts; that religiOn .sinaliated to the Hospit4Counct!.. 'Ti e different na- . .. . i . • ... abciuld lencltheni her consolations, a nd i s fip r e ss upon. cure of the subjects will, 'necessarily ,introducc some . a Y difference in the functiOni, organization, and rules of • ' them her precepts; in fine, that order, the necessar y . m condition of moral habits and even moral . ideas, the society; but nevertheless a real analogy will exist TIM. FUNDS . lO pRioR AF STOOKii' filIS DAII,AT on • - octem i ~• a- s hould reign around them and infuse itself into their between the two institutions, and in many points of :d lives. S uc h are t h e means by w hi c h we c an operate 'view one will very usefully serve as a model for the Reduced 7:',;-(;(»itols 713 D-if-for Acc.73i. 7 4 . I - 2 er:Cent. 921.1-.5. per Cent. Navy la li Itt 'on the dispositions of the irrajorit) of prisoners, and •other. In submittingto-your Majesty the project - se provide for the innocence of their future liberty. The for the ordinance whiCh is to determine the functions India Bonds 00 40 pre.-Exchequer Bill 1 ..s. Agreat de p ression has taken Wince in i l lel" - -- , Z. a pre,;.z, j, id employment of such means is the duty of the audio-, and duties of the Special Council of the prisons of n•• rity with which the guardianship and surveillance of Paris, I shall have the holiour at the same time to full I fr pr. Cent. since 'Thursday last. The r... ic the p r i s ons are intrusted. By this alone it can really propose the concentration of the adnainistration of the• t 1 been in:maim, bc.th for the orffil t ..-- ''.. r- fulfil for the common interest of society and the pr i- prisons in the hands of one only of the two Prefects •c• al soners, the commission which. it has received from of Paris, namely, the Prefect of Police. This admi- have ~- , kw.. Int E-- did is the l a ws. Such, Sire, if I well understand the inter- nistration is now divided between the two Prefects; suing Account. A considcrable grkaniiii b ib u.44l r- tions of your Majesty, is the grand and salutary be. and this division, both as regards the current service has been done this day, but it is principam• set.", ttl ie neficence which yod wish to exercise with regard to end the success of future improvements, produces for to-morrow, which is Account ,Day....C . , onse,sc' . !.r prisons. Your Majesty is fully aware, that to fulfil embarrassments and delay which it appears to me in• menced at 73!, went to -01, and ili Market '%l 0. . re your intentions, considerable expenses must be . in- dispensable to put a stop to. The President and the i- curred, as at, present a lmost every where the build- . , Procureur-General of the Royal Court of Paris, the heavy at the latter price. A certain great - Pari' d i• ings allotted for prisons are insuf fi cient, as almost President and the Proem-cur Royal of the Tribunal of the Money Market are Holders of 'StO e k t o .. Il ia great amount, and it is reported the *bore w11"-, the every where their smallness and bad distribution , First Instance, will sit of right in the Council of the it would generate insalubrity and disorder, which at, Prisons of Paris, whose members also , will form of , . ,_,_ i ____ ____. • h r delivered so-morrow ; wawa, if swill rause i • i it present conreit some of diem into hideous spectacles.. the generarcouncil of the prisons of the gym. t kingd- . • ... • Wilts 1r To commence the labours of repairing and rendering. The function of the Special Council for the prisons farther ,depression. It is currently reported • , n healthful, in the places where they are most urgent, of Paris shall, in general, and with the exception of morning on 'Change, that three Lists air fi e :fi le d f, , ~' some modifications required by the good of the set- th e new Lon which Ministers have occasion to iii.' ' "• gib your Majesty has been .pleased to assign a sum •of le e" .500,000 francs on the fund of the general SUCCONn, vice, be analogous to those of•the Commissions of the • d id •of the Supplies , 'art to ; i n qi ,but the annex ~. , • ' if placed at the disposal of the Minister of the Interior. 'departmental prisons. I. Yuur Majesty is still aware, that the amelioration of ' " Such, Sire, is a summary of the plan ef organ- not let trettePi".4 .• • . -.• •. . . . • e prisons, taken in its whole extent, must havevely- :cation, which appears to me most calculated to se- . ..,, , ., I- dices to encounter, old habits to eradicate, private in- *cure the good management of the prisons of France.. 1124 rOrla'X'ailers o f Sunday avrived'this t ! t, terests to overcome, obstacles of• different .kinds to- This plan I venture to think is conformable to those The ` theirs of a'pletagainit the Emperor of Ararat / A 1-. 1 l• surmount. But, penetrated with the importance of havieglieen detected, Is said to be confir m ed by . • great and' beneficent views of amelioration which life ~, d this grand enterprise, your Majesty wills its success, farther ad vices. It E your Majesty has frequently made known to me. By r a vices. was to are been exec a .' t• and success will crown perseverance in your benefi- the 'concurrence of proper instruments these views . s 1 Royieo, in I, .y, and was only discovered a ree l is cent purpose. Your Majesty deigned to make arse will be every where reduced to practice, and will be th h acquainted with your intention of appealing to the progressively developed in their application, accord- short tithe before the hour designed for its esecaciol k 0 e zeal and devotedness of those men at once humane, ing to die wants of different place s , and the extent of More than two hundred persons have been a: c. e and enlightened, whom France possct:ses in inch great our resources. . (Signed) "De 014 ;RS:' as concerned in the conspiracy. • ~ • 1- numbers. Your Maj . -i , The Chamber of Deputies had a public litftg s esty conceived the happy idea -, t e of forming, by the u ni on of these excellent citizens, a . . e society for the amelioration of prisons, which might' . SP/IN. Saturday. The adjourned Debate ca the 3ior.cac.:i .0 3 s inform administration by their knowledge, concur in ..---- of Tobacco was resumed, and the p7cit,t cf Cct7r.r, MADRID, MARCH 27. , , e its labours, and aid it, if necessary, even by personal ' went finally adopted by a Tlilrity of 178 to 140 7 L.- sacrifices. Your Majesty deigns to take the title of An express, travelling with the greatest haste, and la• C ot avOISIER then niad., a Report an the EM: 4.. - i it protector of this society, and permits his Royal High• dispatched by General O'Donnel from . Cadiz, has Li ness the Duke d'Angouleme to accept the title and arrived here, and the contents of the dispatches have the three Projects of Lavi respeCting the Press, , spread a most visible alarm among Ministers. A c ommending its adoption, but propo s i ng ' , . 0 office of President. The confidence of your Majesty e in the feelings and sentiments of Frenchmen will most sensible alteration is remarked in Lozano de variety of special Atneidnients. It was crderci 1 d never be deceived. Scarcely was your wish known, Torres and Egnia. A great bustle has been created be printed and distribut e d , an d W e dnesd ay (tc-c.'l 1 .. : ' '- when a considerable number of the most distinguished in the Departments under their charge ; and as they I- persons in the State, without waiting for the official are the chief barometers by which the public judge was feed for the commencement of the discOr ! ' l h publication of your Majesty's intentions, hastened to of affairs, curiosity has been considerably awakened. upon it. • s c i O offer me the assistance of their zeal and of their ex- As far as it has been possible to judge . from symp. The Paris Journals do not often indulge in spec: : „. • 1. ertions towards so useful an association.- I beg yOttr, toms attended with unusual mystery and alarm, as lations on English politics, and when theyde, . e Majesty's permission to lay before you the plan for; well as from what it has been possible to gather in a not, very .. remark a - 51e for their _profundity. The fox fit . e the organization of the society, and of the different private channels, it is believed that Generil O'Don- is a sample from the Gaiette di France :' pech- lowing labours and duties which this society will have to fulfil. nel, the Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Ex " The society will take for its title, The Royal ton, has discovered a plot, , prepared by the slisaf: Sunday :•-•." Although there is no question of in. • _ 4 r Society for the Amelioration of Prisons: Th e li st of fected called upon to embark. • It •is rumoured that Porton - ea now pendieginthe . Parliaintnt of Englaak . ' Iv the founders of the -Society will be laid before your he expiesses his distrust . of some Officers who ' have a i th h : •• t moder at e , • • an d %hello oag brad is.a a price, ai s e Majesty. In order to be admitted hereafter, it will considerable influence :am the men; arid that be- .• y be necessary for every applicant t 6 be presented by sides murmurs on account of pry, &c. there is a great - - agngelteie and cominerce..furnillt alr.rndance of 6 T . four Members of the Society, and tube approved by clashing of feeling and.sentinient,.some 'being Si,. cupation to the working,hlassee, we 3,-.-e assured th.. the King. . : f.... r•- 0 • - lam, others Liberales, and some ogainaffroneeredes, there-has not for thirty yearsiait'been so strong as • - " -The produce of the desitionsof thaasicietiwill' ***? a fourth class, Men who cohsl*r themselves a p p ol i t i 9o al t h ere i s now , owing; ...s. 'rig; *probably, to : e be .ex - clasively dedicated to the anselieratima <of th e ink ' a state of aorOptdsicoe. . •.' , . ' ..,, , ' order sod moderation which. it has assumed ttnirt e prisons of the kidem. Every'. year a depsitition -It is thought he has requested- freshiinetreenons if_.__,..._;,` 'f • . .-- - tis ti h, vb.- - the aim-colon . of areftetv - Itreports maybe -. -. of the Society sh all, with your lithjeqsperniksion; and . poWere, whereby; Oiti . ilt dilemittalite beffircrea.. --- ----- • • • •'. o• • • • 1 f lay before you a detailed: account of the application ted, though the Government Aegis. well aws 4 ..• t h at- believed which Ate ent*ed to some credit, there is a .: 'i of its funds, as well as of tbeimprovements which have this new eervice.wes ific liked, mid-Mute difficulties diviSioo in the Mints v i v isd it is not impossible ilia „„-, .. .. e taken place in the prisons.' These accounts shall al- # the moment of embarking were oven anticipated, Mr. Cri.tritia and' . • zu.tlTOTOlisill valuta • • -• terwards be published. The society shall bold every to - remedy which, it hit beentposed that the King be called m o t e head of a .. new AdminUrritim... ! , E 1! D year. besides its monthly sittings, a general sitting, to tiiould go down to_Cadii; un •• a hope that his pre- . Frenchsper Cents.- Saturday, 67 fr. .. 4 C c. cc - whichthesevaccounts shall be in the first instance since would give greater *del, and overawe the. dis „ . e submitted. The Minister-of the Interior, under the contented. • This .certainly would'be -a novelty, for ••• • - - -- - 0 • e i -- approbationof your Majesty„sisall choosefrom among Spanish Monarchs have seldom quitted the capital, His- Royal Highness the PRINCE REGENT, we vs • 2 the - society a general council, composed of twenty. sinless on hunting parties; but it is whispered the happy to- state, ik much better from his ate attaci d • . s four members, whose duty it will be to present to King has a particular antipathy to visiting Cadli; a the; out ; his Royal Highness, yesterday, took an ail- 2.4 t 'the Maio:#.o the Interior their -views on the ma. town so lately devoted to the Cones and a new order ing in his sarriage, and left town this , day for the Pr •cei - uagetoerit of priions in Prance, in all respects, phy. of things. The malevolent might besides say he was vilion at Brighton. • sical end moral; to draw up, with the consent of the himself going to America, as they did of his father, Lord SID3IOUTII, we are concerned to find ; will no , ~,. • Minister, general toles o serve as a basis for the dis- when he thought of visiting Andalusia. Besides, ter- be able to leave his house for several days. . i 1 cipline and internal gournment of prisons, and for rangements are on the'tapis for the King's third mar- The Bridewell and Christs Hospital Boys, to tie -it'i • those various improvements which may be from time riage. This dissatisfaction among the troops his number of 670, WentinprOcession yesteirdoy to t • -•v -f to time introduced. Lastly, to collect, according to been caused by the general dislike to be sent out to Mansion-house, according to annual cusffn, aid vest I n ' I I mode of correspondence pointed out by the Minis. serve in America, which has always been considered permitted to view the Egyptian-hall, y.-i:h the, on:. .. ; ter, .all the information and. documents on the state -a kind of banishment, and the .accounts received menu and decorations of the tables, &c. as fitted:. _.„. of the priions, to be prepared by the Commissioners from Morillo's army have by no means tended to re. for the dinner'of the preceding day. They afteriv=6 .1. •of the departmental prisms, weeder, by an exact move it. The conduct of the party on board the walked with their Nurses and Beadles throrgh t. 2 ~ : and complete knowledge of bets, to arrange some Trinidad transport, has also been publicly talked of Grand Saloon, where the Loan MAY , JR, Iteconiv. t • et means for establishing and invariably maintaining , at the messes, and approved as far as it was dared. SUERiris, and several Aldermen, were seated wile throughout all the prisons, the application of the same The Spanish army never was fond of a Chief who is the LADY MAyoßLss, and other Ladies ; each of 114 principle and of an uniform system. -• • a rigid .disciplinarian, and austere in his manne rs . boys as they passed received (accordin g to anciat • " Commissions of departmental prisons, of which This is the case with O'Donnel, who keeps them tight custom) a shilling, or a sixpence, from the Loss • I have just spoken, shall be formed in all towns which at work. MAYOR, with a bun and a glass of wine. Afterer•i • contain one or more prisons or houses of arrest or of The disturbances at Valencia have not yet termi- ceremony the LORD MAYOR, SNERIFFs, &c. wen! :1 detention. The number of their Members shall be. rimed. Elio is constantly alarmed by pasquinades state to Christ's Church, Newgate-street, wheNtacy from three to seven, according to the s i ze an d Dom- and anonymous letters .' . The bloody Edi c ts he pub-. heard a sermon by the Lout Mayor's Chaplain. her of the prisons which they shall have to superin.. lishedhave excited general discontent. The Parish of Patrixbourn, in consideration of :ie , tend., The Members of these Commissions shall.o . •`1 'he cession of the Florida: . is talked of here as a benefit derived to the community from the sent a.' , nominated by the Minister of the Interior, and in tie • l on g uponby this Government, measure ago rewlved being carried into effect • was supposed to be Canterbury hos p ital , have resolved to double far:: first instance on the presentation of the Prefects dr • ' • •1 the Departments. Every fifth year the 'Coranstsdon And . i ts b e i ng annual!, übscrii.tion to that In.stitation. delayed only by the inlinttee pl• another Power, jeiv. Th e f o ll ow i ng is a Return of the Total Aincletli '.. 1 . d •isto be renewed one-third, and the nominatipsts bee .11 • taus or North America. lib ' S)sanish (' •c_ G overnment is the' Effects of the Suitors in the High Corr 0 . , 1 to be made by the Minister out of a triple list of ; thoweve r , • twtmed n . o . now , . so punetiliOns. ' Little or no gra- Chancery, in the Years 1756, 1766, t 776, !, .... - Ji ht dilates presented by the Comm . • ittek; ntude is felt towards Englatill,l whore-Government, 1796, ,1806, 1816, and 1818.: is The: President and the Procureur-Generel iti• itil • shromed secretly favdtirs thb Insurgents. A -• ' : lii,the Ycar. l 756 towns as have a -Cour Royale, the President of thick 'cot6idtra — ble'sti' m will bentittined out' of the rants •-*•; _ - - ' - X2,464,976 :6. 1- . 1%6 , , ,t,',1.9,4 19 4 .. no Tribunal of Yirst Re - son, and the King'e Procurenr. in • oi rti n ; ••d in t hipt„ ; ,, t „.,& & g ':- - 6 - C 609 2 ae • r ii the other chief places of the department :and in ehee : il; -- D,. - - d A -Aia---ion---an' 4,Fai t ob oith tu e ias ti tro ng's finioutkeg; !,.. .: . . ~,. 8, , , , .... ?,,23 , , - 8,019,ris . :i b y ormedissemens, shall form part of these Cormnissiesta ', - i •:. .i ~ ~ :1 , , , . .. - -<: • - --' • " -. -a:atf. ...... ' •,, as supplementary Members. The Prefect li: 41 " .=-! • • i: -:: ..: • • .----.7.--.4,*"1- '' 4 " ... ''' ' - ''' - • )84 "*"..- 21'9g4'75k 1C . 6 Ilii, • ,principal city of the department, and the SubpPrefies, :7.1, f ...33/S0 9 5 t' n# Narratear etelaWease • Xelgtes a cdrious erent, ..""" '" •' - 'um' • 33 5.3e,520 010 Pt -in the arrondissemens, shall be Presidents of-Ceit‘; hich •_e.rA l diou'llitelithut.. between Behoune and ; Aver' Ingen - ietis life boat, I:iniir of cork. hag jr! Go missions. The functions 9f thsse*CoottoissioeteS itl ft:lte4e . -ki . "..k":07-' l 4r l" the lw • d, .oatiesi • iirdflfty bags, iv been .coupleted order of the Lords of the Adra?• sa mittsrs relative to the managetttent and interiertie. ;were sent from Verdun -'st • •bp r a d ---.1 - •• by kperintendence of the prisonS, the informationathialtj e u r r4seliffsA9l3filli4RA - a tong .4, traced se- rte; iv ich -is to be put en hoard one of the ship) *a C a r i trf ge4;4 6 4 - bY a pr e parink for. the new expedition to the North. they will have to furnish es id the oonduet ofehopri. A3ip t •W .4reted s athalsaceompanied the driver. The Lsird'es ! ‘,s4ttnicy . , in ol d er ta - preintee tf...e nart VTI jesty smiers, , alc.-audatteiesholitlesbstoregoihe fa el tock eorererj byfit of o yotdr osii. - Mars :41 .P.X : tli : e i r v. ' ciit - la r t e teci cu th t : b 4 o o k ple tizZ jaieboe irrersa,7.; e a nonce:, ex/ by specific instruetioss... :, :24, 4;1 • 1 3 44, II • . rn i4,t ru ii ra. te o it. t i st. . c .i f csiro a. n .. l qa p.o ant tat, ity. oA n to o p t s iess lras than offered .wor a s p is%. ch •tai IU do 1, `iiiii4.ota, sainr - 4 . listie4 to the sold in a merchantable state in .DU-Slin, being lint , " Lastly, yonr•Majesty *hall, 'on the remesseasmi• •.tsjitvt*.end.llia laird.: thet.th - e y had lost • nos eibi - • ' . . . . ..„ .. ~ - - of your Minister of ebe lefetioir; .., ~4 . .. • ocnk t a i sit_ . =___•bi_t th . ~e , I . itter;:thickin . . g . 'it . 'sva.s . an s . ng; .less. it is prorea.. Thaluitns. eer i t dres for what hat • body of the gesserateOpic ..earn‘&‘etteliiPt • -ttt ' lll ,. ► #te. : hitherto been alfoiethlittfel . tsn' t :''• •- •'-'• ail . *Aril wets of mem. WitPLCil withotit heedit; 'Off cet; ' A:pa r g Paper • •at •. . • - " • oil of mate meat and, sapannistaiiettOe rit ei wit so fler9 ol )7 l -tmitill4tefwards• wete•-atecteelAltter- f'• • • •Sa • • C • fT ' .es °I v °l ' ,„,,.. . . . ;me i sn tse ass Anton o ecstm a spec' sons of Fans, disbelieve Of detiintiootand als ' ei uys, e-Tilere 'nos. been ii : y fiodulgtro well linecL . arienstnittolyo dude eruption. 4.littlenaomitaie near Alcutbio has of snendicity. The atioalser&Md ins ak theirs/00mb . its eons of freakh- wese 'o ui e s etl a nd bag essai•-•ed inn,cls of s‘doke, ataxy la establishMents4estuire, a tkieci‘jiSsistitii f i!d at . t: . colleetedarith the moat:praisewomy ivi er. 4 3 ,4. elk i t 13 le • 4 . 1 .. 4 . eel 14, 3 i i LI i b . l - f - . .- ,f we ' -` - i „ u rge bl oc k s for ‘i store.. si ~ on the "me e t- t h e ' Pr se s" T h ement i el i tni " tuckArs eittv 34 *e rtases . 1 • 616614441 - 3 '. P ... 011 "•-• -- - ihr- - , - . •ihkeN"f"mr - --.. * **.kanefey. ie have lieelt detached From - iihe - mountain, - zed 06 7_ a m il lmtne 4 :tililicile4RileCtiWtitse m - liiiPiii • - h Isetirift:ti-C'tstipttiin riatt; -the a s th-t e . .. was but m i sio iteeteladad,; - histl. ' tote l grap eo i l kg ;guar were tittle; least aware o .this lossa< i v k....: -k ' - ', l l , ~...!;', l llittelPliltrpregnated silitti:lehur. ..- f '