Star. — London, England, 1819-12-04 00:00:00

.) : r • • L !?. Lit 1 I i I . • • 1 1 • ' :' . f t 4I • t - 6 f , ~: : Jr !•,1 ~~ SPAIN: GIBRALTAR, NoVRAIRER (IPZIVATe. 1.1Tr.h.) " You may haveheard before thk of another change stAlinixtry in Madrid. Don LOZANO TOI:KES, the leader of the Cabinet, Minister of Grace and Justice, was removed, with disgrace, on the lit instant, and, on the 4.h, Don Imes, Minister of Finance, followed him. The Minister of War was expected to go next day, and the Minister of State not expected to re main long! Lokallo has been the great opponent of the Flori.ht Treaty, and believed to be the chief cause of allthe measures that have been adopted by his Go. vernruent with regard to it. He it was who negociated the marriage of the present Queen, from whom, of, course, he expected the greatest support, and he was. never.thought to be so firmly fixed in his station and authority, as at the moment of his disgrace. He it succeeded in his office; most completely in many re-- spects, by Don Mozo Itosa.tzs, Marquis of, Mata Flo. rida. He was by profession a lawyer, and was made a 'Marquis and Minister of Finance by the present King. He,avas a Member of the Cortes, and was appointed. to carry the representation made and signed by him self and forty . others of that body,' ,requesting the KING to dissolve the Cortes, and reign despotically. In that memorial he said to the Kasie.--. You are the supreme arbiter of the lives and property of your vassals, and can do with both as you please !'—ln consequence of this representation, he has been known ever since by the appellation of the King of the Per-. sians. M. INtaz is succeeded by M. SALMON, uncle to the late Minister of State. He was not charac terized by any peculiar traits of diplomatic cunning, other than he imbibed from the contagion of his great patron LOZANO, whose party he espoused, and with which, of course, his fate was identified. His' •successor is reputed to be a very good sort of a man, but without the talents for bis office, or the moral energies for maintaining his place in it. He was for merly Consul at Tangiers, and afterwards had the direction of constructing . a Light-house, and other public buildings, at Tanta, which are known to be the only opportunities the KING has ever offered him of acquiring any light .on the obstruse science of finance." THE EVENING STAR. LONDON. It- NEXT THURSDAY MORNING, TWO FIRST PRIZES .C.21:1,0C0 EACH !!!—THE WHEEL CONTAINS SIX PRIZES Or X 20,000, WHICH MAY ALL BE DRAWN. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 4, 1819. THE FUNDS. PRICE OF STOCKS TillS DAY AT ONZ O'CLOCK 3 per Cent. Reduced 661 66 3 per Cent. Consols shut . 4 per Cent. 83ii 5 per Cent. Navy shut Bank Long Annuities 171 7-16 India Bonds Is. 2s. Is. dis. Exchequer Bills (ld.) 4s. ss. dis. Commercial 19s. discount Consols for Acct. 67fitt. The Paris Papers of Wednesday arrived this fore noon. They contain nothing of the least interest.— The Chambers were not to meet for business till Thursday.—Five per Cents. Tuesday, 67 fr. 75 c. We have received this morning Charleston Papers to the 25th October. The following are extracts : • HURRICANE AT ST. THOMAS'S FURTHER PARTICULARS. " ST. THOMAS'S, OCTOBER so. " From five o'clock on Tuesday afternoon until the same hour on Wednesday morning, it blew with such a degree of.violence, that nothing could with stand its force. Men, women, and children, were to be seen, bereft of shelter, with not a single article a clothing to cover their nakedness, nor any thing to sati,fy their hunger. Trees were torn up by the roots, houses blown from their foundations, some of them i Ito the sea. One house in particular, in which was the Manager and several uegroes, was lifted from its basis upwards of 20 feet high, but fortunately, on its descent, it fell into a spot which had been originally a cellar, and contained three or four feet of water, in conse quence of which those in the house sustained no in jury. An iron six-pounder, with iron carriage, was blown from Fort Amsterdam half way to Fort Wil liam, a distance of about three quarters of a mile; a cart, with an iron axletree, was blown from Governor Rich's estate to Mr. Denekar's, almost a quarter of a mile. Simpson's Bay was almost entirely destrOyed, there remaininz in that town but five houses. One of the buildings which was washed away by the sea, contained 19 persons. In the middle of the original town there is a channel left of about 30 feet in breadth and seven feet deep. During the gale there were three shocks of an earthquake, which is sup posed to have done equal damage as the wind or sea. The privateer schooner Almeida, of nine guns, GEOI:UE WILSON Commander; under the Venezuelan flag, arrived at Norfolk on Sunday last from a cruize, had a severe engagement with a Spanish ship, a King's packet, of 16 guns, as we understand, and 136 nwn, including some troops which she was carrying from Vera Cruz to Havannah. After an action of tv:o Lour:, the Almeida was obliged to haul off. " lly the schooner Tenant, arrived at Baltimore in thirty nine (Li) s from Ca: thagena, we learn that Bo- LIVA n's army was ss ithin twentf miles of that city. k was expected the place would fall." Quebec l'apers have also arrived this morning to the 28th of October, but their coutcnts are unirn purtaut. YORKSHIRE. .1 A Dcputatioa composed of the most respectable Gentlemen connected with the Woollen Trade in Leeds, Huddersfield, and other parts of Yorkshire, are now on their way to London, for the purpose of having an interview with Ministers, on Tuesday next, •to point out the mischievous n ature, and, if p oisible, to obtain a Repeal of the Wool Bill, - which passed last Session, under the operation of which, our trade in coarse woollen cloths has suffered most severely. The tan on foreign wool, coupled with the heavy duty on rapeseed, has nearly annihilated our trade in the branches connected therewith, and has already thrown a great portion of it into the hands of foreigners, who heretofore sent us their raw materials, and took back our manufactures in exchange. By our accounts from Yorkshire, we learn that the Radicals, so far from being damped in their zeal by the Bills now hurrying through Parliament, have pledged themselves to co-operate with their brethren throughout the kingdom, and never to desist till a Re form in Parliament be obtained. Now this threatens precisely that kind of mischief which the opposers of the present Bills in Parliament have pointed out as likely to result from their operation. Once prevent the People from attending Public Meetings, where their zeal and discontent discharges itself and evapo rates in speaking, and hearing, and resolving, and you set them to work secretly, which never fails, sooner or later, to endanger the public peace. These Radicals have put forth another Address, calling on all the true friend: of Reform to abstain from the use of tea, coffee, spirits, malt liquor, and every exciseable article which they can possibly avoid- The town of Leeds was thrown into great alarm, on Wednesday afternoon, by a report that several hundreds of the refractory Colliers had surrounded, and meant to destroy the premises of Mr. Fasrox. (a large Coal-owner), at Haigh, six miles from that place. A strong detachment of troops were ordered out, &c. but there was happily no occasion for their interference. The men had, it was true; gone to, Haigh, but it was only to present a Petition to tstiTos, which having done, they retired peaceably. The Coal Masters in the West-Riding have issued an Address to the Public on the present disputes be tween them and their workmen, from which it ap pears, that about six months ago the latter formed " Union." binding themselves to the payment of a weekly sum, for the purpose of raising a fond, out of which to support any of their body, what thrown out of work, under certain circumstances.' —Judging their funds sufficient for their purpose,' about three weeks since they sent in printed Lists of Prices, and many anonymous and threatening letters, to the Proprietors of several Collieries, and avowed their determination to work no more at those Collieries, unless all their teems were agreed to ; and in consequence, about four hundred men voluntarily threw themselves nut of work, trusting to being sup ported by the Union Fund ; thus violating all their contracts, and stopping their masters' concerns.— This step most imperiously called upon the Coal Masters to act in unison. A compliance with the Miners present demands would cause an advance in the price, of two shillings to two shillings and sixpence per ton, which, it is obvious, would amount almost to a prohibition of working the inferior Coals, which are used for steam-engines, lime-burning, &c. and would bring incalculable distress upon the country, The Coal-masters assert, that no large body of workmen has so little reason to complain of the times as the colliers, Their earnings, according to prices now given, may be stated at from three to- five shillings per day, and there are instances when a good workman can gain from six to seven shillings per day, clear of all deductions. According to the printed Statement of Prices, sent in by the Union Committee, the colliers would regularly earn from one shilling to one shilling and three-pence per hour, whenever they :hose to work. It has been asked of the Coal Masters, why suspend your works? 'Why not make examples of your men, for entering into an unlawful combination to raise wages? The answer is, that the punishment awarded by the law for this offence would afford no relief, in asmuch as it would not dissolve the Union. All the jails in the Riding could not contain one-third of the Union-men, even If crowded to suffocation; and so far is imprisonment from being considered as a pu nishment in this case, that it is viewed by these de luded men as a kind of,triumph; and in the instances where it has been inflicted, hundreds of their compa nions have accompanied the prisoners to the jail with bands of music, and cheering. After mature consi deration, there appeared no other method effectually ,to meet the evil, than for the Coal Masters at once to suspend their works, until the men agreed to aban• don the Union. Yesterday, at three o'clock, the PRINCE REGENT held a Court, at Carlten•house, which was attended by The Lord President of tke Council, the Lord Privy Seal, tbP First Lord of the Treasury, the Secretary of State for the Colonial Department, the Master of the Mint, the Lord Chain bulge, the Ltrd Steward, the Viee-Chamberlain, ate. His Royal Highness held a Privy Council, at - which Lord Viscount LAsezu.ss was introduced, and sworn in Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire. The PRINCE REGENT stye an audience to the Earl BATHURST. Yesterday, the, Dukes of Yoftit and CLA REIMS vi sited the Pfttsca REGENT. The Duke and Duchess of BEDFORD are still at Parr ; their Graces are nut expected home till after Christmas. PHE ARMY. The whole of the 6th Regiment of Infantry have! now arrived at Leeds, and taken possession of the' new Barracks prepared for them. They are expected to be stationary there for some time. Several cf the Officers have taken houses in the town. Two companies of the Rifle Brigade marched from Glasgow Barracks on Morfday last to Paisley, to do duty there in place of the 15th Regiment, who have marched into'Glasgow. Monday upwards of 150 men belonging to the Honourable East India Company's Artillery and In fantry, matched from Chatham to Gravesend, to em bark for India. We are happy to understand that there is no official communication of the death of the late Commandant at Maidstone, General THEOPHILUS PRITZLER, from India, and we sincerely hope it is without foundation A numerous muster of that respectable Corps, the Wrexham Yeomanry Cavalry, took place upon the Race Ground, near Chester; last week. Nearly ninety of the old Corps appeared mounted and fully ac coutred, and about sixty most respectable recruits were enrolled. Monday last, at one o'clock, between three and four hundred members of the newly-raised Corps of Volunteer Sharpshooters paraded in the Trades-Hall, Glasgow, where the each of allegiance was adminis tered- to them. From thence they marched to the Barracks, where they received each a soldier's musket, bayonet, and cartouche-box, with fot ty rounds of ball cartridge. They were afterwards marched to G eorge's square, where they were dismissed. It was on all hands allowed that the Corps had a very military ap pearance. We are concerned to learn, that several of the individuals were hissed and hooted, and others pelted with mud and other missiles, while on their return home, by some lads, who were, however, se cured, and lodged in the Police Office. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. • Extract of a Letter from the Agent to Lloyd's, at Ostend, dated December let:—" On Sunday night, about half.past nine o'clock, an armed boat ran alongside his Majesty's transport the Caroline (letter A), commanded by Captain Blown, with the intent of takinrpossession (as they said) of the vessel. The Cap tain placed the British ensign across the gangway, telling them if they entered the vessel it mast be over the British colours, upon which these nocturnal visitors retired. His Majesty's Con sul, Mr. Jacques, has very promptly instituted an inquiry into the cause of this proceeding, and by whose order it took place. The GANTIK EDI, which has been fitted up for the reception of Convicts, at Chatham Dock-yard, received twenty on board on Monday : they are to be employed on the New Dock. The Mary-Ann, Graves, from Newry to Preston, was totally wrecked, during a heavy gale, the 29th ult.—The laster, four of the crew, and two passengers, were drowned. Far.moutn, Dec. I.—Wind W.S.W.—Arrived the Ambroke, WIEDSOII, from Newfoundland. Pr.ntourn, Dec. W.S.W.—Arrived the Marshal • Blucher, DAVISOW, from Lisbon ;, and Vibelia, Ezontow, from London to Jamaica.—The latter has shifted her cargo. Poanmotrrn Die. S.—Wind S.W.—Arrived the John Shand, Rana, from L ondon to Jamaica; and Elbe, Parrrason from Batavia—she le ft the Cape Ist, and St. Helena, 16th O ctober. Off St. 'Helena she spoke his Majesty's ship &Inn*. Dona, Doc. b.—Passed this port, for London, the Hottentot, Tanana, from the Cape of Good Hope—left Table Bay 4th Oc tober, in company with the Brilliant, Youno, for London, and I Governor Bell, Boyce, for Copenhagen. Dear., Dec. S.—Wind S.W.—Came down from the River the Lord Wellington, Nvezow, for Si. Michael's; Nymph, Pat ens, for Fume; Mariner, Warraima, for Jamaica; Gambier, Donovan, for Cadiz ; and Ruby, CUATMAX, from Hull for Sierra Leone. Arrived and sailed for the Ithier the Perseus, RICATARD ION, from Quebec; and Lascelles, Wrtu, from Rio Janeiro. RTC, Dec. 2.—The Melanie, chasse-rnaree, front Bryn to Rouen, has been picked up off Buiverhithe,land brought Ikto this port, without any person on board. The Captain and crew have since arrived here. • Ha nwicn, Dec. S.—Wind S. W.—Arrived the Prince of Orange Packet, with a Mail from Holland. Covrom-House, Dimon S.—Entered Inwards—The Duke of Cumberland, Hall, and Huddart, Poppleton, from Quebec ; Cook, Lowry, from Pictou ; Success, Iticha-ds, from Miran& I chi ; Peter, Oguert, from Stockholm ; Falitha, Allen. from I Buenois Ayres ; Symmetry, Moore, from Leghorn ; Juno, Bi shop, from the Cape of Good Hope; Serene, Valliant, from 4 Calaie ; Alonzo, Perkins, from Bourdeaux ; Oporto Packet, from Pernambuco; Lady Barrington, Laing, from Bombay; Iris, Timmins, from Charente; Warren, Webb, from Virgi nia; Countess of Elgin, Cullen, front Rotterdam; and Ma tilda. Whiley, from Antwerp. In consequence of the great demand for Silver, the Bank have sent round a notification to the different Bankers, that in future their usual supply must be diminished one-third ! The Marquis of QUEVISBERRY •is arrived at Mon tague House, Whitehall, from his seat in Scotland.- It is conceived in the west of Scotland, that no general measures of violence are likely to be at temptel; but that an univeral system of begging is likely to be resorted to in those places where no work has been provided for the unemployed. The Irish Papers, received this morning, represent the spirit of disturbance, which has lately broken •ut in some of the northern counties of Ireland, as rather on the increase. It would appear from, the following extract from the Toone Gazette, that the combination among the lower orders has assumed somewhat of the same complexion as that among our own Radicals. Tice initiated become solemnly bound to abstain from the consumption of tobacco, &c. and 41 other articles subject to a duty : • We are sorry. to learn, that those misguided and deluded wretches, under the denomination of Ribbon-men, are making .their appearance in our Cosusty, and that.to an extent which we were beferrnot aware of. If we are to give credit to rumours, these villains amulet to hare the hardihood of venturing within four and six miles of this town, sweating in all classes as they proceed, but doing •no other injury. We understand that they mean to prevent, by these oaths, the use of tobacco, snuff, and spirits, and all other articles subject to duty. The only positive account we have of their midnight visits is, that Friday night last, nearly two thousand of them assembled at Moylough, and were proceeding to their unlawful swearing, when their plans were frustrated by the timely interference of that zealous and spirited Magistrate, the Rev. John 0' Rorke, wfio, at the risk of his life, headed a party of twelve soldiers only, who were lately qUartered there, and placed themselves in a position to give them, on their approach, a warm reception. The unfortunate fellows, not thinking of what was in store for them, advanced, shouting and ha:using—at which time the military got orders to Are over their heads, merely to deter them, and which proved successful, as in a very few minutes not one of them was to be seen. We heir ese ImeWitis-killed, and some more wounded, u there was 10.4 ion fora considerable distance, in the direction they were Warted: On the return of the party they discovered one of theta concealed in some bushes, who they secureb, and next day =relied into tills town, under a warrant from the above-nanted Magistrate, on his way to the County Jail. Galway. This car. immures*, we trust, will act as a salutary kiteie to their other deluded brethren in this quarter." ~_e:_ OLD BAILEY SESVONS. Yesterday, Stephen Dobbin, GeoTelb7!,,, and Carr, Clunks Haines, no,nas Jackn; Burton, James Moore, and Nam Veal, rally arraigned, upon a charg e o f u:terin, Notes. 1 hey all availed themselve s of ti•C sion which was granted to them, of pleading the minor offence of having forged notes u ic e n /.. s s a /ackson was charged with Stratford, by r idi ng against • horse, and knocking hi m d own, b y which 1 1 p i n o g s John was occasioned. Sarah Stratford (eight. years old) dzposed, was in Old-street, near the City.road, on ult. She was carrying her infant brother, crossing the road just by the Turnpike, • the prisoner approach on horseback, in a fore she had time to get out of the way the through the gate, struck against her, and the infant out of her arms with great violence, was herself also thrown upon the ground. ' brother lingered a few days and died. W. Kimble corroborated the statement child. •The prisoner was pursued ai-d ste was riding without a saddle, and had only bridle. 'Witness charged him with the fact, only manifested indifference. He ai - peared, intoxicated. In his defence the prisoner denied that . liquor, and declared that he had done 2q power to stop the horse. He called sever7l.A; who ga.ve him a most excellent character for nity. One or two others deposed to the he rode being restive. Mr. Justice liAxt.av summed up the. the Jury found the prisoner Guilty. Ben, Smith *as indicted for killing ing R. Sylvester, by driving a coach over the 30th of October. lE.:appealed that the as the day mentioned in the indictine:.t, was, a Paddington stage in the City -toad, .1:11 %ski. deavouring to pass another stage, he lode ovr ceased, an old man, who obtained his lira sweeping a crossing. The prisoner put the •ia a coach, and had him conveyed to S. mew's Hospital. He gave him a few shilli; paid him every attention in his power The prisoner called, as witnesses, sev.ral( who had been in the habit of ridim , in his 0 all of whom spoke highly of his humane di The Rev. Dr. WAUGH. said, the poisoner • greater portion of moral virtue than he 1 .1:i.! with in any other person of his rank ' Jury acquitted the prisoner. Mr. Justice BAYLEY—If, in the present law had been acted upon, the Proprietor forfeited his coach and horses. Mr: KEAN'S admirers at Edinburgh ha . him with a " Sword of State ;" to be worn pears in the Tragedy of Macbeth, as the Scotland. It was accompanied with a very mentary Letter from Sir Joni SiNcLa IR. PUBLIC LIBRARY, CONDUIT-STIII:ET.—It been supposed, from the arrangemelt, recenth at this Library, that Mr. COLaURN business except that which relates to :tis concerns, we are requested to saie. th.it it tail Bookselling business only which ' red to another house, and that he his l'een to take this step solely with the of more undivided attention to the Libi-ary, in future be carried on under de nini and Co. on a very improved plan. Diniag itunn, the Library has been most carefully es. many uew \Vurks added, deficiencies suppli the whole newly bound. An impioved C. also in the Press, comprising all the iiitereiti. valuable Woi ks published up to the present day, will be ready for delivery on the first of when the Proprietors intend to set forth their increased claims en the public attention. CAMBRIDGE Etecrioy.—,Yesterduy being appointed for the Election of a Member of facia for the Borough of Cambridge, Colonel and Mr. ADEANE declared themselves Candi After they had each addressed the Elect( chew of hands was declared to be in favour t') TRENCH. The friends of Mr. ADEANE then a poll, which continued but for a short t in;e, Mr. ADEANE withdrew from the contest, s and TRENCH was declared duly elected. The was then chaired through the town. THE MINORITY MUNK Tilt !11:PIT mesimarrnous WIG Allen„Y. 11. Graham, J.lt. G. l'elro, Althorp, Viscount Grifiths, John W. Pelham, hbs - lion. G. Gurney, R. H. Ptittie, !tor. Aubrey, Sir John Heron, Sir R. Pilo:rose; Ur Benett, John liariourt, J. • Price, It. Buxton, T. F. Harvey, D. W. Ricardo, Bd u Burdett, Sir Francis HiU, Lord A. Rarossit), J. C. Baring, Sir T. Ileneywood, W. P. Rancliffet Lod Barnett, James Hughes, W. L. Ridley, VI- Al Beecher, W. W. Hume, Joseph Robins, W. Benyon, Benj. Hurst, R. Robatts, A. Bernal, R. Hutchinson, Don. C. Rowley, Sir Birch, Joseph Kennedy, T. F. Russell, Lert brougham. Henry Kinrra;rd, Hon. D. lltastil, Lord Browne, Dom. Longman, George Russell, R. G. Burrell, lion. P. D. lamb, lion. G. RundNil,C. Calvert, Nicholas Lambton, J. G. Seal Ittt, J. Calvert, Charles Langton, W. G. Set:damn*, - Cakraft, John Latouche, John &Pon, Earl el (arter,lutin Lensan, Sir W. Smith, Dan. E Hon. H. Lloyd, Sir E. Smith, Sam. rafter, Lord Lloyd, J. M. S.niih, William Colborne, N. R. J. Maberley, John Smythe, J. IL Coke, T. W. Maberley, W. 1.. Spencer, Lola Tt Cake, T. W. jun. Mahon, lion. S. Stewart, Widiaa Crompton, Samuel Mat..ilonaki, .I..mes Talbot, R. W. DeCrespigny, Sir W. •Alackintolti, Sir J. T av i a t o ck, Wit Davies, T. ki.• Madocks, W.. 1. Taylor, M. A. Denman, Thomas Martin, John Thorp, Alder:in , Duneaution,VisrountMaule, Han. W. Tiern..y, ht. IN' Duntlas, lion. I— Milton, Viscount WastLman,.lltle' Dundal, lion. G. Moore, Peter (it Dur.das, gloms Moore, P. Wc/As Edw ard Ebrington, Viscoant Mostyn, Sit T. Wbarroc , Ellice, Edward Newman, R. W. whitbre.d. 0. Ruston, Earl of Nugent, Lord Wilkins, Walter Fazaktrley, N. Ord, William Will Fellowes, lion. N. Perceval, Spencer) Whoa, Sir Robe Ferguson, Sir R. C. Portman, LI. B. Webster, Sir G. Fitzgerald, Lord W. Pringle, J. Woad, Aldermsa Fitzroy, Lord C. Palmer, C. F. Frankland, T. Parnell, William VELLUM Grant, .1. P. Pares, Thomas Ib.rnet, Hoy. n. Graham, Sandford • l'elbam, lion. C. A. F;.ikettre, Viscoctl Mr. Merest paired off with Mt.'uocch: LONDON ; Printcd. and pnblLlMti by Lr I l ia c "' • nue, Teriek ckzo; tit were erin7 f rbe ding 0)111 r;te s tq ling 1. tic') irk• ti axed, ti,, chat Bari on tt, :her, an: when a g a m ci AI the ho r . 4 and k:violence . JAI nd. ller„ , ement ef d stcpi ts i only a • ie frict . t, • ;eared, in .4er that het, tone Pq Ver7l czer for noise le evideci 2• 4 • A h over hi. ntt the I . tht, was ar.tl %shit cde over t. Al is level" g int the dec. o St. Ban' v a vrrt. al Gen.; ti a his coa.i.• v o : lane dispos k t i over p , scs turn he 1 .4:4 .re: tk LI lite— )resent ere. 11 etor avoid ' h have pr . 1 ?ern when as the Ets a very cc 44 1 LAIR. recently:4l. List tesiqr. u ;14s pul th.tt it is i..: .„ }eh..StrL its been i.:•\• of nt Din i,tb t.l;e efully es suppli-^d, ved Catal , : e interesting esent day, first of Jaw , fanth di) attentica. ty being irnber of Pr Colonel TEE. s Cansii4l....: Le Electurs , avo ur et L. then hors S tittie, * test, and ( 1. 1 . 13 C S L. If. tit a ni a intouiloocdiiiibctiailc.ril•ruteniluifel:rrittste,!.vL:.sir W Lard A. lt.otll, Lord tussah B. tumlnid, C. 'carktt, J. • cudaraore, r 4 Pon, Earl of imitb, no, n‘ tnlith, Sant. Lni , b, Williams knythe, Ipenctr, Leta re vrirt, •'albot, It. W. :'allatock,N!crei ra•lor, 'M. A. Alderxr l ht. lII°