The Express. — London, England, 1850-09-03 00:00:00

THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 3, 1850. that the ass was se obviously latindeated when brought eat Sat it maid act Neaps the Minutiae of the amistrat-sermosa mad the adjutant. Bat in the allar theme of evidisese, sae way or the other, we ore dm diked te mink the possibility that the oaken may have halals se agree to blame for what =pad at Chillie, then the ditch and lam M Maui is a =sneer that i Wl /r airthat the w showed no ayes s tide until the lash, so-operating with the drove him into a state of busy. Oa all these. *late, it I. at meant impound* to pre acmes ail - Opinion. fir CnaiLime may have been defog lid setke to the oaken of the 14th, ar be stay have said no mere of them than they have deserved. Tits matter cannot be allowed to rest here.: it mast be theroughly sifted; bat with the no-ovidence se yet patent to the public, it would be folly sad iejastiee to decide in thew of either party. Bat whatever may be the meek of Out inquiry that is now obviously inevitable, it is not easy to au how Sir CHABLIS Wiris an exculpate hiroseU from the charges of neglecting his duty, of imprudently asiag language in public calculated to excite insabardies nos, and of ermaton cruelty. If the coadacit of the dither at Chtllianwallah was such se to jest* the addremed by Sir CithaLas to the 14th be t, as commander-in-chief to have brought the colossi to a trial. If tits iisoiplias of the 14th was so lax, and the conduct of the O.OSES so oppressive as they mast have been to justify his pro «tidier in the eau of Maur, he ought to have in stituted ma inquiry with a view to . puitish offenders and remodel tits regiment. But having dose wither the one nor the ether he had no right to hold the kta gasge midget he has systematically and relent lessly held. There can be little doubt left, we should think, in the mind of any man who has read what baa trans pired respecting this melancholy affair that it was the language and conduct of Sir CniatLes Rum that drove Colonel Biro to commit suicide. The language held by Sir CHARM to the 14th, in hie speech to them at Lahore,' was as great and cruel an insult to the commanding Aker as Cu mu could offer to another. By granting . a free pardon to binur, and ordering him to rejoin his troop after that person had publicly addreased Colonel o almost in Sir CtLearne's own lan guage, the commander-in-Chief after an in terval of months, deliberatel repeated, by hie actions, the insult to whi ch he had formerly given utterance in words. Such systematic per seriatim was sufficient to unhinge the mind of any man subjected to it. And persecution it must be called, inasmuch as Sir CHARM:, by not bringing a formal charge against Colonel LEO, moat be held to admit that the evidence upon which be based his' imputations could not stand the scrutiny of a triaL Again, Sir Climates cannot but be aware that telling men publicly that they were lying under an auseeited idea in consequence of their being badly Aisne& was metals to stir up insubordinate and essithese in their breasts. He first prompted the ropes& k was addressed by M.Lr.em to his commenting Aber, and than justified the man's in subordination by granting him a free pardon, and ordering him to rejoin his troop.! Lastly, if Sir CHARLES really believes the allege, time upon which he ordered MsLux to rejoin his troop unpainted, he ought, without losing a mo ment's time, to have adopted measures for re orpaleing the regiment. If what he has alleged was true, a mutiny might be provoked at any moment by the aims who first tempted men to commit offences, then allowed them opportunities to commit them, and lastly pushes& ilia for Use offences for what properly they themselves aught to have been held responsible. It la impossible he eonjecture how the officers could have pour wed thenpline, after a man, guilty of such an ontrageone met of insubordination as that of *Leer, was replotted in the ranks unpunished, and themselves stigmatised in the way they are in Sir CHausts remark. It will not do to say that the officers 'said dammed a trial : no man can be called upon to Drove his innocence is the first place; it is the dutj of the amen to sub stantiate his charge. We cordially admit the eminently soldierly qualities which Sir GIiARLIS NAPIRR has over and over again displayed is the field of battle. We do all honour to the segeoity of many of the remarks which be bum pabibbed on military affairs in general. We eves scores that we have enjoyed the quint and 'totems forms in which it phases him to present his aritialsme. Bat in the midst of our enjoyment, we have been somplisil to question the judgment of the at tempt to bleed the character of an humourist with that of a military reformer—of that ambition which aspired to compile a " Ctenio " code of military rerulauons. And when we see, in the suicide of Colonel BING, the melancholy e t= to which Sir CHARLES is disposed to push his and acted wittici s ms, we begin to fear that the ve soldier and shrewd observer is de ficient in that sense of justice which prompts a dais regard for the rights of others, and that sympathy for his kind without which no man can be good or really great. When the self-will of a sarcastic wit and sharp critic, intoxicated by • secomfal career, breaks the hearts and spirits of men, and sedangers the discipline of an army, it is time that some check ware imposed upon it. teeming the death ef the **king. This lady states that the Qum kneeled eentiaselly by the body with a Prayer-balk is her had ding twenty-fear hours, without to spy aserisissent. Her ems did mot quit bar kr es WSW. The Demises of Orleans was deeply diesehri: The ilmareeeezuentely grateful for the medal gnu ley the Hagfish gummed that Xll the wishes of Marie Amodio Waive to the fetters! should be complied with, s well as for the diaereses shown to the booms of Orleans is the mooning el . etiquette adopted by the English court. The Befissesma mations a report that the Duchene d'Orleans has written to IL Thlers to inform him that the goose, _her Bober-in-law, and th e other meabers of the family, an. &irons of his presume at a cowed de faults, to be held at Cluseseet ia the wane of the present month. There has beset lived deal of talk latterly about negotiations fora Fremee•Beigian Zollversin i but I suspect that the truth musts to nothing more than a little uquetey of the Belgian government relatively to Prussia, to bring that power to more liberal and reasonable views. M. Rawer, the minister of Leo pold, can hardly be lees sea/ilia then he was on the Let attempt to arty this plan into execution of the difficulties attending it. What proves the little pro bability of there bd.( any merlons inclination on the put of Belgium, is the refuel of the latter to grant the authorisation to the North Railway Company to organise trains of Osamu* between Paris and broseals, from the necessity of dispensing with some formalities about paseports. The councils-general of the Oita Pas de Calais and Basses Pyrenees, have expreseed their wishes for the maims of the oenstitnti.n also th ose of Calvados, Dordogne, Lot, Moused Corsica. After a rather lour close, the doors of the opera, which has been nutted, will be re-opened to the public this evening. Mdllu Albooi will lead off with the part of "La Favorite," in which she will appear for the first time. Yesterday afternoon a man committed suicide by throwing himself from the top of the Column of the Place Vendome. A young lady who was peel ing at the moment narrowly escaped being crushed by his fall. The guardian of the monument imme diately brought the polies to the spot. The body of the unfortunate man, dashed to pieces on the asphelte pavement, wee borne away amid a dense crowd of people, who hurried to the spot. Two decrees of the President of the Republic, dated yesterday, declare the professorship of mathematics at the College de France and the chair in the Academie des Science. , section of geometry, occupied by M. Libri, to be vacant, is consequence of that person's condemnation by the Court of Assizes for different robberies in the libraries. The stuns due to Libri for the two places are, it is declared, to be restored to the treamery.. M. Berger, in pealing through Brussels on his return from Wiesbadso had a long interview with the Prince de Metternioli. The rise which has taken Oath in the pries of corn in some markets, and especially in the districts from which Paris is supplied, has not had much influents on the general average prices of all France. Aooording to the return drawn up on the 31st August by the Mullet's of Agriculture. the general average, which was 13fr. 900. the 31st July, had risen to 14fr. lle. This is a rise of 24e., and extends to nearly all the markets except those of Mulhouse and Btrusbourg,.in which than is a decline of Ifr. per hectolitre. The Archbishop of Paris has published a putoral letter of enormous length for the promulgation of the decree of the last Comas of Paris with respect to writers on religious affairs. General Castellano left Paris on Saturday to re sume his command. Par Account Pride, Oar. 5. For Money. Opening WPM. Lowest. Closing 8 par Coati. 5 par Onto. . —... 96 80 98 50 98 83 98 30 96 20 5 do. Nov Lion... . to n NI le ii pr 0ant5............ ~ w sr . . 4 per Giants Factiattie a Lomat: at alga IS $2l; N day:: 25 222. n Ilidgem, 5, 11140 ...... lied Massy. Naples mantes Massy Dw k 1e42 ...... 1091 . I Boman Leas, 1649 76 ~ Do. Do. 43 3 Ban k l• Danis ... 4 .. Piedmont II pot Onto 54350 . Bank Shares 27100 Drearrn—Veriaßlas (Yet beak), 143 50 ; Paris and Orison, 776 25 ; and Bale, 1111 76; Orleans and Simon, 380; Orin= and 387 le ; Nort e, 440; Paris and Otresoeny, $42 60 ; Tours sad Nantes, 243 ; Mantorean and Trors, Id 50. devilment of truth. There is about them a morbidity, • despowdericy, a yearning after the supernatinel, desire to Sad religion anywhere and everywhere, exempt where say it is contained—in the Bible—that could re pose in the church of Rowe only. The wonder is, not that these people have at last gem then, but how on earth they kept se long say hoes tadr natural haves of rest. Like meths rand aurae, it was in vain the Rune scorched and &EMI them, be spite of the waning they returned to be wholly as sented. A church whoa otsly rowan to be a national church, and which only 'hopes that the worthiest of its members belong to that higher church which has so particular form of hasten or of national organisatioe, could not satisfy ma whose fondest wish was to be in priestly bonds. Bat to conolade that the example of these Poo*, whose minds have been cultivated to an extent beyond their iatelleetual asperities, and whose sentiment is greatly in exam of thew reasoning powers, will be largely followed, is to assume the prevalence is Fag land of en amount of weakness for which there is no warrant in fact. The pervades', past and present, have taken place chiefly amongst the higher and the academical classes of society. There is scarcely an instance in the middle causer, or antosgst men, who have not had university education, of any such folly. The great bulk of the community is free from the rot; it prevails only in the chums distin guished by wealth, position, and a particular kind of education ; and until it reaches those portions of society on which the burdens of the nation fall, it is indicative only of disease amongst the tipper clam. Now it cannot be denied that there is in that class of society an inclination, if not • disposition, to ay. meat the powers of the clergy. But w hy ? Ito members fury they see in the return of sochniestisal power a barrier to the growth of that public opinion in the rest of the community which threatens to deprive them, not of their wealth bat of the influence they still exercise over the national destinies. They feel that the clergy are their natural allies; sod if they only restore the clergy to power—make them a sacrificial priesthood instead of a ministering clergy, they hope, through the clergy to get back that territorial influence which is so rapidly deputing from their possession. Catholicity, Tractarianism, Anglicanism, High- Churchisin (or by . whatever other term ecclesiastical supernaturalism is known), are all connected with a retrograde political system; in alliance with it they aim at arresting human progress. Toryism has failed, conservatism is rapidly failing; and in this union there is a new, and, perhaps, a more powerful organisation against the predominance of human free dom in public affairs. As in England, so in Frame there the prii sly party Bleb political alliances, and aims at political power. In Austria, it has already made the state pay for the aid it gam the Kaiser in putting down liberty of conscience in Hungary. And in Sardinia we may see the banish clergy demand ingetimmunity from the laws of the lend. rh is, then, throughout Europe an enormous effort being made by the elergy to regain political power and national importance; and the mode by which this attempt aims at success is almost everywhere the same. It is by narrowing the liberty of ommiesee by the laity to increase the power of the church; to regain poseration of, or inflames over, the education of the people ; to propagate the belief that the chore& is something more than a human institution aiming at divine ends; that it is endowed with supernatural authority, if not power . These, throughout Europe, are the mesas with which the clergy are now acting; and these being of old the arms of Home only, it in not surprising that when token up by some of our Autism party, they should srdnoe them on to popery itself. That this scheme of ecclesiastical domination will noised in England cannot for an instant be sup posed. Here it will, sooner or later, lead those who persevere in it to their own destruction. Here it will fail, because we understand the true position of a clergy ; bemuse, whilst prepared to pay them every respect as ministers of, or teachers in, religion, we are resolved to resist all pretensions which would elevate them above that useful character; became we know from experience that ecclesiastical supremacy involves political degradation and loss of national character. Tim circumstances which led to the melancholy suicide of Colonel Kinn, of the 14th Diageoes, at Wuxi:embed, ought to be, and doubtless will be, probed to the bottom. The characters of all eon. eased—of the late colonel and his regiment, and of Sir Qum.= Neaten—require that this should be done; the discipline of the English and Aogloindian armies requires that this should be done. It is in every man's recollection that the 14th behaved at the battle of Chillianwallah is a manner that laid the regiment open to injurious comment. It got into confusion, retreated, and upset a couple of our guns, which were in oossequence captured by the Sikhs. The affair has never been profit:eared up: to this day nobody appears to know UT who was to blame, or whether any one was to Sir CIIAZI:ES NAPIER, however, it is clear, has made up his mind that the officers, or at least the commemiling officer, was in fault. After reviewing I the la some months ego be made a speech to asi la that speech he declare d that "the men of the 14th would go anywhere If properly led." Such a speech was not very well adapted to promote that spirit of soldierly subordination which is the soul of dis cipline. It does not appear, any more than others of Sir Mumaa's epigrammatic sayings, to have tallest° the CZA soldier of the name of M'lmsx, who hots, , an indifferest character in the regiment, and bed bees repeatedly dogged, took cocesion whoa on penile to assail hie col one l with abusive laagenge, aptly taxing him with cowardice, and with having rue away at Chillianwallah. li'Laair wee tried by estert-mertiai end sentenced to be Sagged. He per seeded some of his comrades to procure him spines, ander the impulsion that, if defiled by them, he would hid the psia Ilea, before he was ethen out to seder's his mama Wiese leased from the halberts, furious ben the assabieed Meats of drink and pain, be rushed up to the colonel and addressed him is words which were nearly them used by Sir CHARLES /Grum to the regiment, slightly modified through the man's own *some' and comesness. For this eAditmeal mirage 11 4 1.sas was esliseted to a seined trial by eicartmeediel. sad essdemei to seven yews' transportation. When Me messed sew hems was admitted to the CommendekmaNgt revues be declined to confirm it, and maid ie the mart fer reecesidersthe. The eend. shim 11111.► fully omiderleg the remarks of the Clemmealmis• chief, adhered to their sentence, whereupon Er Csaat.as granted a free pardon to the culprit, seta Loved ordure that heibonlel return to his troop. The hob apes whisk Sir Qualms premeds& es stated by himsl4 is his remarks on Mlnsses sea tame, are se Idiom i—Drtak Czmuss mays " awl two bales et meek sad gem beer l o t been Is Maur la the be was Manila est to be SeggeL = fi tYs vegetal useemgess me the adjutmt dimmed that the pelmet was intedeeled Wore the Widths of the pealiment began. Case the additional ex- Massat et the pis, the was became le Wier that the maiiMangiess shad is his sedum, °I thought be mme bedlam mad or drank." %load IMO was meld Men MeLun was The insult was elheellbefflnari to his Moor at a time Irks lionea was infuriated byte ofdriak and ffsegisg. Sir Caritas infers lima time facts that the issist of the culprit, hemmer diqpreedul, wee "se me_pseamed by the mead if duty in others se by the ameba himelf." AM ea this ground, the scut-martial !mein refund le Niigata their musses, Ws Quiz= alleged that be bed se alternative but MB miss the primmer, and order him to Morn to how Aiwa ben 'heady obearmel,the canes of the dia. pedal essinsief the 14th at Chillianwallah has Nes 4.0 . 1,5rL _ T . b• proceedings of the oast . FRANCE. PARIS, MONDAY Evunso. The President will set oat to-morrow for Cher bourg. I have already given, in a previous letter, his itinerary. Hs will op to-morrow in the neighbour hood el Mantes , at a st Oats belonging to IL Boothe, where he will pass in review the national guards of some nail communes. Then he will set oat for Evreux. The nianicipal 'smell of &mix bee voted a stun of 2,600 fr. for the squaw of alit* to be given to the President of the legnblie. A grand dinner has been offered to his, end immesha are to be let at ta. iit 11.::;;;a1o,cootr. far the et the resepties el the Premident of the iR. in thalami. The sworn eta &ow of ministry, which have =led k these hid We. begin to take a more Aim UK. keeehe and d'Hompool, who &Miss to Slim the Presideat is the sew line of a noes decide& se& perusal polish lempersted slam the Mars frem Iyess and thessionsw. see te retire, in eider to be repassed by mildew is Um, mom me& demo el Leek Napiess. M. as Pumim, kelpie& by ropers ae the keel of the new set, los km sat ler to Belie, for whisk &Misfiee a 'puha osier started esterday, with dipshirse, et the ehes of as &abate, is a aided mash bold at the Ilya's, end prodded over by Look Nape's's. The prematessretery-feseral of theElynte, M.Che viler, brother et M. Michel Chevalier, and a client cl M. de Partisan Ist. be promoted to the elks dandie =st the Ministry of the Interior. He will be in his Smokes at the Myth, by M. Berri e, iletmeri ts :ff es tre well-know s etshemer to the deem* organ the Neireisem mai mike et & estithd L'Er o des Ciro white hes, k dose days, acquired a may ream is its smile advemey ef military despotism The sows efladoMulppe's death meshed hed... the Mith alt. Oa the Minds( meriso aU the Irma visitors of Wiesbaden. with the Deis et Palm: at their head, attended a issue' mees la the Aura, whisk was hew with Meek. Oa the mai thy the kik me a farewelitemplies, at whirl kr delivered the following briefadhs lola assmiled poems : Cineems,—Lt me lain ye* tesethwesse mos eassai =tl . l= "Adias. h.eise " US a, " t i m r aiti var . a t= i r j rs iClisiorismorrisated to =ay et yea ay leiratkies, yam so Se the einfeet te him sielisses. I milk se Noses se ell e tenor, sad who sea t yes Ihst gig dubs Ss NW* et ear addend had eimisi, Mak b Odd IPrioss, sake sad asallimi ow kligsaidia. glel assi =" ll "lan" 11 1PA 011 1 6 % osiluerli up so perms. H. we•rm _Mt a rmil direr sad bud, as your kin, sal wii• Imy eel Is Ili boo of yoga Ildsoils, will away& miew pa Oh torgib. Aid" eost e l4/h_eape, -•te deov eh I ' SPAIN. MADRID, Atrovirr 28. The Gazette contains three demo. The first au thorises the raising of a loan of ten millions of reale for the purchase of steam-packets, to run between Spain and Cuba. The second authorises a loan of 800,000 realm to defray the expense of building a new custom-house at Madrid. The third authorises a loan of eleven millions foe improving the port of Valencia. I stilted/it my last letter, it is only the right of union that Austria is ready to recognise. Atter the llama memtwandant oa the ratification of the Dudek pease had been neared here, the goverment, es kimown, despatched a circular note to all the thereto& rverntaents, proposing either that Preseht or the Rondos commissio n s h ou ld b e on to ratify the pewee in the name o f th e con reedeon.ed In reply to this request the Sazon government is e note, which though dated July 21st has wily just reached Berlin, again refers to the restricted diet u the only body aOthormed Ito perform the act of ratification. Saxony considers the participation of the Bond in its collective capacity as neceleary to show its power, as well to compel the duchies to obey the legitimate authority, as to preserve their rights as against the crown of Den mark. The weavers in Chemnitz have addressed a petition to the Saxon government, in which they protest easiest the raising of the customs duties, and the de nunciation of the Belgian treaty. Chemnitz is the sat important manufacturing town in Sammy. BaLLIII. Almon 31.—Veloatsey Lees, 1061; Riotous, Year.and.o.liali per Ouste., 990 ; Ifattemal Debt, MI ; Conetereial Timms Sealiety's Premium, 1114 ; Durk Shares, 984. Vizints, doonsr 10.—Pin per Cent. Iletalliquee, 9bi ; Fear-and-e-Balt per Cents., ditto, 84; Bank Shane, 1,170. Szelsaage ea Loathe. 11.87. DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES. RENDSBURG, Avousr 28. Both armin still maintain the position they have occupied during the last three weeks, and if appear ances are to be trusted there is no probability of an attack being made by either for some time to come. I have previously stated that the Danish general did not seem inclined to hazard the territory gained by the battle of Idetedt in another general engagement This view receives fresh confirmation daily. Not only are substantial huts being erected in and around Schleswig as winter quarters for the Danish soldiers, large quantities of provisions and forage of all kinds, heaped up as provisions for the winter, and the ground on which the huts and storehouses are situated, as strongly fortified as possible, but even the roads are being broken up and rendered impassablo as far as it is possible for the Danish troops to work unmolested. The position now occupied by General Krogh is extremely favourable for such a purpose. A chain of moderately high hills commences immediately behind Schleswig, and terminates at Eckernforde. It is on these hills that the celebrated old wall the " Danuewerk," was built by the Germans ages ago, to withstand the invasions of the ancient Danes. Some parts of this enormous work still exist in the neighbourhood of Schleswig, and have once before iu the present war been the scene of a bloody fight. Gen. Krogh haarebuilt those portions of the old wall which time and cultivation had destroyed, and has crowned the chief heights between Schleswig and Eck ernforde with entre!: chments behind which his infantry and artillery an operate to great advantage. A much larger army than that of the duchies would be neces sary to storm any portion of this position, seeing that the loss of life consequent upon such an attempt would be most enormous. It is not likely that General Wuhan will make the attempt. To the westward the position occupied by General Krogh is covered by the river Treene, and another small brook (the Reitera) which runs into the former, and which has bean dammed up in order to flood the marshes and morsels in the intermediate district, which the prolonged heat of the summer had dried and ren dered passable in many places. ITALY. VENICE, Arouse U. The city of Venice has addressed a petition to the Emperor of Austria, for the restoration of its privi leges as a free port. ROME, Arouse 24. A onsistory will be held In the first fortnight of September, for the appointment of the batch of car dinals. The Romans regard with mach jealousy the great number of foreigners to be admitted Into the Sacred College on this oeoeidon. As alread stated, there ere to be three French Ca the Archbishops of Rheims, Bseansoa, and Toulouse; three German cardinals—the Archbishops of Cologne, Innsprilek, and the Primate of Hun gary; two Spanish eerdinals the Archbishops of Seville and Toledo; one English CarMael— Dr. Wiseman; one Neapolitan ithirdinal—M. Co nant; and three Roman oardinals—M Foram', apostolic nuncio at Paris, Roberto= vies-president of Rome and the Osmeres. and Peed, the Bishop of Rabbi°, who disliegniebei himself by his resistance to the revelatioe. A sew seselion et cardinals will take plea in December. The sew states for the organisation of the milled Melee is may, and awaits onl the nesting of I h essistory to be pabikitsd. Th y e fallen of Chns. Beesperte, Prises of Quin lees to R. M. Pinola snivel at Rome on the fled. LOMBARDY. The Woo Goo* of the 28th elk publishes the treaty assoloded brew's' Modena and Austria for the Damneder' of the Po. By this treaty, which is cow ditioeal,aed saltiest to the easesnt of t h e Pp (now obtained), the Doke of Modena gives up certain rights ofjaziedietioa an the left bank of the Po, and the Emperor of MOWN on his part, gives up to Modena*. emaimee of 8010 and part of that of ilo'The Meads on the 1. bank are to being to these es the right beak to Mama. The gn ether whim to the podhility of new Liana whin In the then GM edam statism of mime fa palm& Ilie desointat hew the the Bth ult., and is dented by M. de Baskw e l t pelt of Austria, and M. de Vole en the part of Mins TUSONf. Oor oorresposdent, writing from Moms on dm 26th ult., states that the Grand DAB %Peel most probably be bark by the 3rd Sok The lintish claims for indemailloation had net proposed in Flo rence, whams he infers they an ander arbitration in Bel g ium. Lord Palmerston appears to coasidar Bri tish merchants abroad liable to homed loans, and will Dot, theraftwo, intsthey to favorer of the merchants. Glearrami's preemt condition, tal b t or b i t: probable Nish of his bid for high treason are de tailed, as well as the lie@ of defence to be mit up by him. Oar eorreepoodent mentions some meat ar rens, and dearth.' the revolt and military ossapation of Bonabblo, in the dimity of Lassa. GERMANY. con , sots ..... au aur One NOM j MN lIIMMINAIRO USE EN MEM- a ss silly ;=:,:,..:5" . rr ....!.... i l• 7: • ar-••••-• -•—••• "-"••••••••'' "•'" "'"'' .••••"" ''''. rvweegir 111 We wort* - Jilin's, were Whin a,eh I see .... ow W.:. e.t.a: ,_ Min. d o m. 29 . bars for the hems sad i die ibe mash; the anti- ;471. b — ireve r ,"Ck w es7 rrimaaun ;Tar L a de ala what to avoid. martial at the tr ial of /Mau have met bees Pb- i Yee ad pried 1 skald Is way with yes to hen Mg ralltep: l 2 l4 d• 11 Amens by our snort Bentonitse 20 members hr the bins and 2 thr the maployed to suppress it. No cloak, all these perverts re pr of aid- Wad. We willingly allow every diebt that may dehama to meet tho Wrill. iffill ll2 . llll tm_..,m um senate. In lowa the dentseratle bad snosesdedin the 1 rated, asmeeplished, and shows his; bat in the in- aria is mem's minds in thug eireumehmess its dm The duke, having _premed the limb of them mio. ete6= l 1 11 9 1 9 ley amyl eeddellgit Wll; second dierict ; the whigs were in the nosendant in tainted elereetevisties doll Ileum whe have left St. weight in Si, Camas's Weer. It my be, as he sad, then retired. He h 6 Wisebaisa is the fallow. MN be tempted without ma& t h e dm. Li h a w , t h e senate was d emoin die by CONTINUANCE or TUIDIPTIETA.—By an act of per. , I Peen ten IL Peter's there Is a signior sumo. of Me Mated, that the shemihei le the Amid erme the lag herein at eh, la see he emigre te reebriset 1111 6919 y, 91 :: Fi r • egodirms wadi 111 mommeil a mei° "ty of 10 ; the hones by a mejority of 20 that seentel reheating whidi ph at the kernel a in nd halt set of the men bat of by "bent the 4 y e trze IL de Vitrollem. abahter ratty make 6e ree:o h; F . thee the Phew' fa a elighey_dikr_ t a _re.; In Nor a w ait , the w hi gn an I Hamel passed at the end of the session, the various turn- ° a " 12 ° 6 2 7 in both ih i ted am is th dl in tre tt ei d with th :e e zr e fe t ar " . tw a in " iy/ a i:".l 1 . threw the ligekalestmeethmi l i iT s =th k rammeaded. It my be es dhelpihke ratios, ponied imp &Mtn it Imi ru l°6s „ l ,_"m"______, . houses. In the mate they have 23 to •in the Ina ordered to enatinued until m e let November, 1351 the The 14th was snip* sends% ad that the men were at stay of the Duke of Bordeaux, and was hesitantly imit woel4 _bunk rep ...sega raessea H owe n r is 66 to 66 ; on joint:1)0ot 78 Thim power u is a lriv d : o b in y the seataorbytruswh:otfuto.llaneettoedtaktbesatifuitollaorel . I r i ga who the hr the Mesmos do n p m t a m , It hi m i. h o d t a n k „mum grand b y t h, r a w , r pg. d e ya n g" was ea. al by an ens lofts's 1119ehhh and Pm- to 92. This gives a majority of 14 for aa anti.whig en lire wed tee the insprovessent of land in agriculture. Aura he deeery_mmhder and beraid dem i di eu t ir . emuld arilber hare bad igapia- the gad liberal ministers during the reign of Tools it goveromeate. a nires sier and in er to sho possmi aete or oa sh w e hil prre th ist e ald u fu re t s u t re i res pu i n o:i tu t ua ll y 4. . area; bat their &Wily mule gray, thstr sub- tion am - to mumeh. It may be XVIIL they thmt held ini499 l rake 6,06 that that, but the holism 4 the 'Mare, Mime de Claims% higedy douse ehirsair • miabb lilidher timieo gate sunitl gN Pa appears t will, Wl : hin ir tO " dA Y P:d e- 11111A Z : ratatit° b] Celig".1.1 46 , 000 voter w agai higßeidat"cl(4ll2soPT P: idi ta la emu- Wilk the view to "lite" the "leo 0 1 re d, I Modem end =Po mod Ude WNW SW 81 61118. Inns egad ael hive procured drink Da Amid bibs puma et Illige Aibelh, hae oohed is apes Me osomnt or refund a:Austria to acknowledge Mealy) owed his meow to th ewpport of the whip trusts, a !sweeties es to three yea! hr been removed, sad ri . Mindr ihddi We Mild OM bilymembh 69 69 do e he MU kasha mit to new 16 mina) Palla 6191 Clummod, al ghee folk 666 es& the mks, a eoadition imposed by Prink ; while, as who were hostile to his competitor. mmks B mu" b• am" smunritb- -1 , i ! L • I UNITED STATES. The latest dates from Washington are to the 19th ph. The senate, having passed the Utah Bill, the Texas Boundary Bill, the bill for establishing a terri torial government in New Mexico, and the bill for admitting California into the union, had taken up the Fugitive Slave Bill. Several amendments had beenoffered,butthe measure wu making slow progress. In the Hosea a Representatives, motions to susperd the standing orders and take up the territorial bills sent from the senate on the 20th or 23rd, were re jected. The Appropriation Bill was advancing very tardily. Texas mem resolved to continue obstinate on the boundary and other territorial questions. The follow ing protest, addressed by Governor Bell to the late president, has been published: Executive Department, Austin, Texas, June 16,1850. Sir,—llader the authority of an tat passed at the late m aim of the legislature, Major N. ti. Neighbors wu ap poistsi by me special commissioner on behalf of this state, Is g a m s a l og orpraphation of the county of Banta Fe; and be - _fly proceeded there in March lest, C o l. John Meares, mmesesing the 9th military departmeat, hoarier of the ggreatk of the commissioner, addressed a circular to his en to °Sows, ordering a " strict non-interference" with hint in the discharge of his duties. A copy of this ch eater letter was received by the oonamissiener whilst on his way to Banta Ft. It was not only gratifying to him as an evidence of the impartial attitude intended to be oocnoied by the general government, but 'aspired him with confidence in the shone of his mirefon. A short time, however, after his arrival at Baste Fe, Colonel Mms, styling himself civil and military governor of the territory of New Me:UN end suing, as must be premised, uadar your Instructions, issued a pr oc lamation on the 23rd of April last, directing the qualified electors of New Maim to held an intim for delegates to form a state oesetitalen ler that territory. I seed sot express to year exceUeney the surprise sad indigna tion whisk that est has eared moss the people of Texas. It esa be regarded fa ao other light this as the evidence of • datermisation au the part of the chief executive of the Americas Vales, sot oaly to deity the right of this state to a l a age e itortise ef Wilmot territory, but to exercise an influence y hosts to Ms extensioa of her habitation over it. Nor veil I roped to pew excellency the well imam ground, upon which Tale beers her title to the territory in question, or adduce any arguments in their support. It is sufficient to say, that this this wee fully reemised by your predeceesor ; that la the isthmian of the people el Teas, it cannot be inmate" bg e ts gemeamsof elree limited States, but is fel', my Twain se the part of that government, Elva end mend emisimation. I deem it my duty, la the nano, sad ea behalf of*. people of mist reimedully, but menestly, to protest against the act in ee sentrary w lie sompact of annezation, and the oldie Veiled Situ ; as Mailing to the honour. sad is Welisiort al the Moth MI tie state.—l am, very res. year obedient sweat, P. H. BILL. • - - - _ ]Meanwhile the Indians in the west of the state sensed resolved to cut out work for the Texans, as will be shown by the following gleanings from various journals. The Western Texan, of the 18th July, sus: Led WWII' several paso.s arrived in town, Waging an Indira bard-draw, sad quiver of arrows. They stated that, poskyday aiming, • party of Indians attaskei the webs et Mr. Flores, oft the Bea Lineal:other, &boat 20 lag baby this place, sad drove tamest *this hews. He soUrated a cea_petty d seen sod Meted In per mit. Oa everealking the eins Hwy ibeeeok their stolen Mmes sad AA hat wore se sises>d poweard that they left thektetra bum, which were , sod many of their Mss, swan whirl ware this. is. Mr. Floral all Olds horses. We haw net boon able to learn the amber dike Indlem, but stierolimed that the whole reemary tat with bre ` the Bea Anomie steer end the Cibolo is In- w. Lie Issued with meek says the Houston Tflegraph of the Id belent, hose a 'podium who ha. Jut arrived M D. that the whets esentry between the ilan An tis& =lam& h UMW Id& hostile !tedium They ere Muesli in moIIIFIMI am& bends, in all directions, him the heed the Ciliate ee the dishy of Golfed, and feem us eatertedmal that mama sullen here been mameeted. These ledionapess by relftery Medium es if thrisoldfore wen so many seells. They has. Ides berms aid murdered chi mes, eihmeM in sight of the hemtioarters of the emmandiag seuereL This new ismunies lust after ea Medal notice bad us. ideated Mat es Widest forte would be sent out to them, has tended they all ace/dune in the general gueressent. All in Wiletert Tens aretrodae. Med with menet@ of hem atrocities And while this. p eapealihed, the people most in anew and pass resole ohms to take pommies of New *Wm W. adviae our amity squired sister to try ha, head at üblyptes the lettieme fine, and after she is thesegi wies less, UM Td d teal • be better prepared for her asset needle Must m s The etate elections were still in The official return for Kentucky gives 49 whip and 34 dseascrats. The Miesouri returns, as far as they had beta eetaieedo gave 47 whiff Embers for thelionee and 13 for the senatel the AeloSelleni had 41 mem bers for the hew sad ghe Ike singes the anti- Bentenites 20 resabare alike haurs ma f ihr the senate. In lowa the droseretle lad .waded in the ..road district ; the whip were in the ascesdant in the precis. OUTGOING MAIL& The wells Mt Mollies, the Nratik, aid Busse Aro, will 111 weds trainew *mewing. The =lb tb &hi* Nona A. 0,146, Bawada. wad the HeNei Meer will be mile up we the awselos et Ilept. 6. The nelle he Lisboa, thala. sal Gibesher will we wade up ea Itepwoubee 7. The nab aid MareeMee. to the Maltoweasexe, 111.yloa, leak Hoesawag, ea, be wade ap rat evesias ef Sept 7. The wade he Hareweab, Hooduess, Neseati. Jarwel, Chili, sad Pare,will Is made op ea the wesuis et Sept. 17. The West India Mails, eselados aoadweee. Items, Ha swab, sad howl ßt. Deadege), wad aMew Vise • mole, New °weeds, aid Grey Tenni (th. Jur li• Niesragaa) will be made ape ilia safely, Ileptoetber 17. The waih he Gibealier, Zsslm, Over, the hake Usual, Goyim, lailla„ semi Chew 1/166 Ilesthemples, w il t Ifw ar & up ea the weestag et Sept. SO. The walls Ise Moshe ell be nab sp ea Oetober 2. KM VAT'S AT LONDON MILIDON. TAO Das—aiml.A. lIA. PA...— AParrANA 11l C Tormosonr—Alostlft. lat. 0•A Ailinne.lll6. tea LONDON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 3. YESTERDAY the remains of the ex•Rieg of the num were deposited in the cemetery . of the little tillage chapel of Wey bridge, not definitively, no doabt. Yoe what government could permanently throw any obstacle in the way of their beteg conveyed to the last rest nosing pine of the ORLRAN• family at Therm f The foresight of the deceased prince was in nothing mon manifest than in this choice of a pro vincial sepulchre, "past from the pretensions and die turbances of a metropolitan mausoleum. Our opinion of Louis Pattiree's character was given at once upon learning his death, and in • few words. Nor are we leaped to add to them. The influence and importance of person eves though they occupy • throne are greatly exa g gerated by th e public, and by those' who write for it. One would think that all the pest was the result of individual effort, and that whatever has been wrong or disagree able in it can only be mended by some individual taking upon himself as king, or ss statesman, to act the part of under-providence. A common cry le, the country wants a man. France can only be saved by a man. Germany ORS only be regenerated by a CROMWELL or a BORA LUTZ. But as individual eminence and guidance have been No very much lessened in the common walks of life and its professions, so it appears to have been in stresmanship and princedom. We have men indeed that we call great, and to whom we erect statues. But we fcar they were only se wed-rate men in themselves, great by cirmunsttnen, stoat by leading, representing, andseising public opi ne:is, more than by creating or dominating it. All that has been done in England of truly great, for many years, has been done by associations of minds and power, and not by individual effort. We do think, therefore, in direct opposition both, doctrine of Celt. ISLE, that the days of hero-eminence are over, and the religion of hero-worship superannuated; and the greatest proof of this hes in the fact that even those few who haves craving for the old idolatry an no lonise find idols. Indeed the only clues" given to personal idolatry are the upper end the lower classes, the cmirtiers and the mob. For each of these classes feels the impossi bility of having its interests furthered or its humours indelged nave by :a master. Their instinct, there fore, is to elevate a master over themselves and every one else, but a master of their own sympathies. And we are afraid they are quite right; that is, in their own especial interests. But there is another class that always makes • mistake when it falls down before • man; and that is the middle class, the business, the active-minded and banded, small propertied patios of mankind. They form a despicable minority in young and =developed countries. But in highly civilised and wealthy countries they form the majority, and more. The true and evident principle for theta to observe is a very plain one—self govetament ; and it is exceedingly little matter under what form they establish and secure this, provided it is this they insist on and obtain. Such was, car tainly the object of the French middle class in 1830, and 'notedly they made a very fair and promising choice of • man to secure it to them. Bat it proved an =satisfactory and unfortunate one, for Lotus Futures, after he asoended the throne, admitted no principle of government but his own Belt He bad no idea of constitutional government but as a deception, so idea of a npraentative assembly left to itself, or even left to fairly represent the people. And in this his residence in England was pernicious to him. For the English system taught him that corruption was an celestial part of constitutional government, and that there was so governing save by nominee mem bers and patronege. This system, which in England bad its counterpoise in the independence and lend influence of tam both of talent and of property, when applied in France, converted its chamber into a mere senate, led by functionaries, those functionari es feeding on the sye tem they supported. The whole machinery of legis lation and government became thus extraneous to the nation, not a part of it, king, pews, and deputies resting upon a kind of external scaffolding affixed to the social edifice which it dominated, but which it did not belong to. A trifling shock, an accident, the breaking of • beam, flung all down, and left the country denuded. Louts Palmer" was the erector of this frail scaffold, to have lived and worked upon which for eighteen years constituted hie glory. His silliness was to suppose that his throne steed em a national basis. Thereon, indeed, he might have placed it. But he was far too cunning and too clever to attempt any such thing. And for this kind of cleverness and cunning fools worshipped him. We cannot but think it equal folly to regret him. Even his fall his not auffitiently awakened or in structed the population who have survived and suc ceeded him. For they teems's' beat on merely reoreeting Loris PlinarrE'l3 old scaffolding: they condemn the man indeed, but they cannot bring themselves to follow any other system than his, which was to trick the people and never trust them. The present National Assembly of Fran and its President, far from seeking to exclude the remains of Loon PHILIpPR from royal sepulchre and his name from ad o : respect, should, on the contr ary , pay all to the one and all tribute to the other. For what they are doing is but rehearsing the policy which Louts Ponarez himself played and followed with for more talent, consistency, and dignity. The ex-Hing, indeed, needs so autobiography to defend him. The imbecility shown and the scandal perpe tuated since he fell must have been to him ample re nage, could he have enjoyed such a sentiment, and ample rehabilitation of his character, if a sovereign could be rendered great and wise by the pettiness and folly of hie encessnors. Mona secessions to Rome t A sentimental, lacka daisical lord ; a week lady perverted by her husband; • clergyman who ought to hav e k aown b e t ter ; an d three or four other high-flying tractariaas and super naturalist', diesaffs&d with the liberty they them melees enjoyed in the Church of Ragland, hot still movedissatisfied with the comprehension that church afforded those who differed from theca on a point which Revelation ham left doubtful, and which hu man reason °enact solve, have rushed, so a doleful contemporary nye, into the bonds of a commu nion where the exercise of individual judgment is a sin, and all such delicate %undoes se our church has not had the audacity to determine, are settled by an old gentleman eh Rwm, by virtue of his own =- fallibility. Well, be it no. Tim. there is little to rojoios at in the departure of sash pm* there is Isms to grieve at in their loss; and at •R to be alarmed at. The country is no awe bums they have pee off to the Pope. Rightly midi their perversion is a warning rather than an example: it toadies nu the danger of the courses they pummid, sad inacraots what to avoid. CANADA. Oar Toronto correspondent writes as follows : " On the day of the prorogation of the provincial parliament the council chamber was crowded by the fair lathes of Buffalo, many of whom I believe had never before seen the vice-regal ceremony. " A new feature in the speech is the complimentary allusion to the people of Suffrlo, and which, I think, is well. As far as I have yet seen, the whole country has spoken in loud approbation of the late interchange of national civilities in this city. " Some of the bills sanctioned by the Governor. General are of the highest importatice to this province. I may particularly mention the Banking Bill, and the Currency BilL These merit that I should take another occasion to dwell on them at greater Length. "Lord Elgin proceeds to-day one tour of the Upper Lakes, and I believe his Countess sets out for Staten Island (New York) for the purpose of sea bathing. " Therumourof Lord Elgin's recall, and the appoint. ment of Lord Harris in his stead, Las been again got up, but the ministerial organ denies that there is any teeth in it. "Our harvest is being got in; but the basineal season has not commenced. "The weather at this period it this city is besuti. fully pleasant. The atmosphere is clear, bright, and I cool." THE BRAZILS. The New Y6rk Herald publishes a let!er from Rio Janeiro, dated 6th Jalv, which contains the following account of the proceedings of English cruisers on the coast of Brazil, and their consequences: Within the put fortnight her Britannic Maje-ty's steamer, of war Sharpshooter and Cormorant, on this sts•ion, haus endeavoured to prove the nuts , ity of their mission, and to give support to the ministry at home, as moll as also to in. rich themselves from a sours of plunder which circuit manes at home seem to give signs that they must, ere loner, be deprived of, and hays been most industriously 'ngaged in nixing and burning a large number of Brssilian vessels, and, in many instances, within gunfire of the Brsaidan forte, under pretence of their beteg engaged in the biome trade, sad it is well ascertained that, in many imams, the ewesels they have seized here been lawfully engaged in the commerce of this country, and had not the remotest connexion with the slave trade. However, it is strongly asserted that John Bull ia deter mined to compel poor Brasil to take ins manu factures at a duty of fifteen per cent. Leveed of thirty, and that, as a means to en end, she will oppreu her commerce,. Last week, a small smack, of some thirty or forty tons, and which hail been trading as a freighter between this Fort and Cape Prio for the past twenty lean, was going out of the harbour and was seized and burned by the Shdpshooter. Since then the Chamber of Deputise, having no other means of retaliation, have passed a law, by a unanimous vote, ins. peeing an additional duty of , ixty per cent., making the whole duty ninety per cent. on British_ goods, to take effect in three months. Thi s morn i ng , Intelligence readied hers that H. B. M. steamer of war Cormorant, had en. tend the harbour of Paransgna, a port some three hundred miles south of this, aad boarded, and set fire to I Brarilian vessels, and taking two others in tow, attempted to go out of the harbour, who n she was fired upon from the fort, and two men were killed. Urea this the Cormorant let go her prizes and returned the fire upon the fort, which she soon demolished to the ground, and again taking her prizes in tow, proeeeded to en, and arrived at this port this morning. The Binsiiiane are onsiderably =- aspirated at these movements, and It is said placard. have been stuck up around the town, calling upon the _people to Extersusinto dos Ingre:es--. , Kill the itnalish." It is said, by some, that Mr. Hudson, H. B. M. Charge d'Affaires, dis owns these aggrearions, and, c .nsiquently, thus t has not had his passports tendered to him ; tut, after the news of to day, we must expect some important mai*. however, thus far, poor Brazil has had to y;el.l to every outrag and insult which England has seen fit to irnm , c urn her. Th ere is no doubt bet Brasil is bad enough, and the many of bar legigetors have acted with more or loss duplicity with Great Britain; yet, rituated as this errantry is, st is ilafictilt for Brasil to put down the slave trade, and yet it is to, humiii acing for her to allow foreign nations to enter harbour and porta, and assume the jurisdiction of her own laws, which she justly claims the right to exercise herself, in her owa way. CEYLON. We fled the following statements and remarks in the Bengal Hurkaru , of 3rd July: The correspondent in Ceylon, who gave in an account of the disclosures elicited by the proclamation inquiry while it we. yet in progress, now sends us the following summary of its results, u estimated by the impreseian made oo his own mind. Of course, the decision or opinion of the commis goners is still a secret; but we learn from the M ideas pspere that their report went home by the June steamer. Kandy, June 10, 18,50.—1 am not certain whether in my lut report of the commission of inquiry here, I told you that the government stamp had been discovered on tress out of the four serape of papers upon which Captain Watson could not see it, and upon which the proclamations are written. Nor do I recollect whether I told you that Mr, Staples, Captain W 's father-La-law, (who has attended the inquiry on his behalf), was called upon to deliver coo a pro clamation in ell respects like the alleged forgeries. This wan traced from Mr. B. to the superintendent of pollee, from him to an inspector, thence to a village headman, and tbt a up to Captain W. or his office. Other government headmen gave in more proclamations of the same sort (duly signed), and, what is no less strange, although Capt. W. distinctly assured the committee of the House of Cowman that he had signed no Cingslese documents but eppointments of headmen, heap of documents, orders, &c., have been produced, —some of them of a most extraordinary nature. In the course of the investigation it bas also coma out on the vidence of people from distant parts of the country, end living far apart, that three or four copies of the proclamation were posted on a tree close to Captain Watson's office. The subsequent evidence was much to the same effect es that already adduced—receivingthe proclamations, posting, too-toning them, and *ending in property in consequence. Every individual named in the course of the inquiry and procurable has been examined, and the moat material wit. names have been had up two, three, and four times; but though in some minor respects there have been some dis crepancies, the main point remains unshak en . Thi s prac tice of reselling witnesses frequently led thou who aid not attend the inquiry regularly to imagine that it we. owing to a disbelief of their previous evidence. But the true reason was manifest; the oonunissionen used to compare what each witness said with what all the others had stated ; and this, of muse, suggested many important questions that had been previously omitted. I Can assure you that throughout this mexamination only on. statement approaching ar untruth wee discovered, and that wee where a witness had declared he bad not spoken to any one else on the subject before the ingairy than these he named; although he afterwards ao knowledged he bad done eo, but attributed his omitting to mention the circuenatanee to his having promised the party not to do so, and to his attention not having been specially celled to the name on his previous examination. The evening before the oemminion closed, Mr. Staple. was asked whether he had any evidence to adduce tending to show either who had been accessory to the alleged forgery, or that Captain W.'s signature had been obtained by im proper means ; bat he replied he had none ; at th e sa me time adding that Captain W. had mentioned in a letter that he had no reason for suspecting Tickery Banda or anybody eke. The comunimionen cloud their protracted inquiry, which occupied more than a month, by stating that their untrue ' done forbade them disclosing their opinion here uto the genuiameas or otherwite of the signatures, but that they would my this much, that the parties connected in any way with transmitting the documents to England could not he with anything dishonourable. el Drought had to produce the two following lit shade.tera, which throw evert the 6mona proclamation. into the " 16th August, 1848. "My dear Watson,—.! wish you to explain to your officers et Metall', that I am surprised they did sot sentence the four prisoners to be executed. A plunderer in these times is a miscount in the double capacity of a rebel and a felon, wbo would, if he could, Int take your life, and then your property. Remind them that ell engaged as those were are rebels, and that all rebels should suffer death. Sir A. Oli phant has given it es We opinion that we are dealing too delicately with the meals, end that a west deal too much time is takes in detailing evidence. The curt have, under the planet law, merely to satisfy themselves as to the parties being guilty oe istherwhis, find, and decide eiteci.dinaly.— Tows, T. A Daoroay." "1 said almost ell this in a note I wrote before receiving the musts inertial. T. A. D." "My deer Watess,—Yee are getting on swimmingly. Your deputy judge advocate will of course receive the ✓enal allowesee keens, day the evert sits. Impress on the owe that the is as esesesity for taking down the evi dem in &tan. ao . that_ 'the are satisfied with the guilt or inseams of Ohs Mdfsiduel ; that is sufficient f or t h em to led awl entesee. This is the law end mode; have you no ease fee easepie ea the woe t You speak of Simian,. I shut Sepaelleen awl thirty men in that direction to.morrow, to east • Jtmetioa there by • similar movement from Bad delecehe Imp Ira here retuning through the Knuckles and LWOW Desolooa—Yeare, T. A. Dsonoirr." It might be eapposedl hem the tone of Colonel Drought's letter that ho awl hit dear Watson were dealing with a peg of flap, •• • haft of desperate Idoplehe, instead ore mob of Ally whose rebellion wee put down with. out, we believ e - , of a man oa the aide of those employed to suppress it.