The Express. — London, England, 1861-07-30 00:00:00

CRYST AL PALACE vAexweli vIATIVAL The Biweekly/ of the Opts' Palace have the photon fie annotate, that they have awe amingenient. to give a 13111 AND tll L ali * AL 1 ' L471 V.t L lu honour of the FAREWELL of Mallows akin' Tido I . l>Tl AAL %ill take plan TOAIORKOW Wedisenhtt Jahr the It hen pn.hal.ly newer before fallen to the lot of any eanilidate hay putilie Woor to azaain for twenty•nine eneenteiw moor the highest tail tweet areineewe character... s ila. It tic drama. mad certainly never w.th she h 11104.111,1.1. • ..1111$1,11.1allutio as hive been wee ra.myly 10 - 4ingi oil 6 r .tt The lareetort are monadic...l that era only will the blither eta..., a lure Ia • - 11 the toot Imminent witureas of %hawse Gnat • atti.lk. triumph.. parte. lint.. it threr erntisnretts eat thin lad the, 1. el seerc that the retiremeut of that lady GI hug deep ccrtTt to all the Wren of Sane of this tsountry. In ornaethelseet. td-re-fore this Farewell Festival. SlTaligrfm.nt, have be. at to 11M , att 1.. It the character of a popular "tn. UOl3. The toad,* at bath rtes.., of se..eteeen Whyte will let• ael ntittrel to the Evelit.sl wtthaut charge, while, at the um, time, the price s.l ...113111.1..111 1.. lit. public . to general at placed at ouch a noulentie auu in sill. In all probaliillty, aware an hitturnati atrpl~ ear to • fa eatll to the great prima duos. Tb, erkiirated an will appear 1113 ilea, 0CC341.113 to /.1•6.14111.. tudernlorlf. N1X.11411/. Milne, Madman, Torrent. •ta.etar Marto. •ignr Tthenni. ntnioy show, Oreakiiiii. 4 Zama . . Mono . Tlleliflirsl. Nrn.w Nerl herald ,s Moo* .10.kr tairohertlit. 4111.11.111313 tam aerie( h. r mint pipular made. COKTA. Who has mart kitally umicrtalurn to condor& na this ,WeaSIO4I. The Wain, grill coinprisc the satire Land of the Italian 01.4..1, and tit it ,4 thr cristal 1%.1.5ce l'uwisany, the chorus of the Royal Italian try, n, lac al litional choristers eogagril I. Itoonniss .• tinill..ono I'. II," wllh a careful erlectina el choral matron torn tl.c n. 111.11111.41 k Sudety. Kteterhalt. the whale lona. hat an mall. ulw•Ldlr inclostnt of the 11/11/6111111A stmt .4 Thr.‘ thiloitc.l PVTG.#IIII4.II. i ;;11t.tee pier In the Centre 'transept on the truest the Lett Ilan•lei Orchestra. which will Ire so ese4eee.l a. 1 • ...ill, the Ive.l aa•..itetlr effete.. pe , :rnmuse may he Iteal ua amelleattou at the agents and tlekt.t PRICES OF T/FILIFF3, le the .I...ire t.. Its ash a raiaaZlll ensure a liirge attend thr It‘ol at Halte-erown. litorervetl watts in Iroet of the tocheotra. ;irollarto Blocks C anti U at II newt, 1 Fenn al, .111 he loaned at Floe Shillings each. Ity-t rtry.i .rata itnnueniereti. around the shove Dean, at Halt a cr.. n toters is the 4 'OrDer r iallertea Vire MblUta each. The 11, t es at the Crystal Palace. at the lios-roSee et the Nolal holier tigers. the meal Ascots ef the Company and the rho ra. and the Mike et ha. hatter Sea are noir supplied with Tu. k. b, fur . 410. le ender to ewers WAY is ellanole posh lion.. I inne4iste appnregles Is regellne. IP, 2 T .011111.11 HYDROSTATIC TRA aseloolllll riecotATos.-1 se WWI 411011 WU= isTrOral asolog. Nil Ives 'MTV 1 " 1 "..- - Si. CIIMINIFOROt. azaos. wawseit ask Leipm-dmik ghe •Ir,ref. _ 4ww mimmill•••••••• "Ur 111" Idol= Ovedis si Mr SOO. k. lig Teo mile be fdpillindu 111ATIMIZET. Tao lemma. RACCOONS AND WiLD4IL-11Y zoius AND MY LADY Mr. sad les. C. Disaboss.-0100L AS • CCM' N SAIL Ns C. NIA Amy sod Nks haw WOOL—AM MAN IND TIN ?ADANA Dir. Ompesa—Aessismos al I. PtMew% Too tram VIZ TWO !OLT& Mr. WANOssmer—T Hr. CoOMCAN BtuTOW Worm. ProVAL A. Wank sad Pal Mrs Merry sad Wia Welro.—Aol TIES Mau . Mr. . Harris rod Mr XMAS Lark INUTAXWIII. TM Imiek TIM Mb 11111•1111.—Mails. by Main. Mb&brae& Oared. and =-41116 Mt sit IiCIIMILD ILI fIIIIIO.—AM TIII TWO MPS. Marra Ibigrab ird Caimirt—Csamale sit 11211-pre IL NISII WATER AT LWOW BEMS TEN DAT —Um fa II ASlMissa. 111 Wm. Si maw, —7firoules Allismova, Llna LONDON, ruzsoAr. Aar 50. TO OUR RLIDKR& SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. A late edition of the E.rpress is published every weeping during the racing season, containing the results of the day's races. Few earthly ills are unmixed with good, and perhaps it is not wholly unfortunate that according to the latest accounts the difficulties in New Zealand are still unsettled. Experience shows that any reform is impossible except under the pressure of the strongest necessity ; and it is tole rably certain that, until the pecuniary burden of providing soldiers for our Colonies hasamumed not only extravagant but anomalous proportions, Ministers will leave things as they are. But in the current year it is probable that the Colonial military expenditure will exceed by at least 1,000,000 f. what it was two years ago ; the num ber of troops in New Zealand is quintupled, be sides which an sites general has been sent to Aus tralia, although it is admitted that there is not a sufficient number of troops for such • com mand. If next year should find the country with a House of Commons moderately bent upon economic.il reforms it may be hoped that some effectual measure will be taken to compel the Colo nial Minister to act epee the Report of Mr. A. bf iwi'm Committee. Is the meantime it must be confessed that very little encouragement is to be derived from the tone of the Duke of Nes/exerts; for it appears from his remarks on Friday last in answer to Lord LYVIEDIN, that he has not even read the Report of the Committee on Colonial Military Expenditure, and at the same time it is clear that be is not prepared to act upon the principle laid down in that document. In diecussing the motion for granting that Com mittee, it wee said by Lord Plaid CANTON that if any reduction was to be made in the Imperial mili tary expenditure by obtaining increased contribu tions from the Colonies, it must be done by nego tiation. This is the plausible reason generally urged against fettering the discretion of the Colo nial Secretary. But, in truth, there never was a greater mistake ; and it has now been esta blished by the clearest evidence that any such policy must fail. Every witness declared to the Committee that it was idle to attempt to make bargains with the Colonies. The mother country is more to get the worst of it. The plan to be pursued must be that pursued by Lord Gaut in lAA, when he announced to the free Austra lian Col..mes the terms upon which alone Imperial troops would be sent out there. It is quite pos sible that these terms may vary in different Colo nies, but admitting this, it is the clear duty of the Colonial Minister to declare the number of troops which the Home Government intends to supply, to settle the expenditure which the Home Govern ment is prepared to make, and then to annotmes to the particular Colony that, unless these tame are accepted, no troops whatever will be sent. A policy such as this has the advantage el simplicity and of practical success. It iti moreover, the only policy which is pradile able, or, in other words, which the Colonists can- I not defeat by passive resistance. The Duke of NEWCAMTLX candidly admits this. Indeed, he told the House of Lords on Friday night that the only way waste say to &Colony, " You must either pay " for these troops, or we will withdraw them ;" but then, in • tone of somewhat feeble hesitation, he added that he had not made up his mind that such a course would be prudent or advisable with respect to our great Colonies. The principles upon which Colonies ought to be called upon to contribute largely to their defence are very simple. The habit and the responsibi lity of self-defence are essential in any good aye , tem of government. It is admitted that the pee sent system, instead of tending to produce such a result, directly tends in the contrary direction. It has been proved by history that, prior to the American War, the Colonies not only provided for their own defence, but increased by military con quest the possessions of the mother country. But under the Colonial policy of these days the Colonies insist not only upon being defended against invasion, but upon having their internal tranquillity secured at the expense of the mother country. So long as the mother country continues to sup ply the Colonies with troops, and to pay for them, the Colonies will refuse to exert themselves in order to provide for their own defence. The only means by which the Home Government can ad is by declaring that the Imperial troops will be withdrawn unless they are paid for out of the Ce lestial Treasury. It becomes important, therefore, to ascertain the reasons why the Colonial-office hesitates to act upon this principle. In the first place, it was said that the Colonies were entitled to be defended at the expense of the Imperial Treasury, because they are obliged to adopt the Imperial cause in case of a declaration of war. But it is obvious, on the other hand, that the Home Government is in like manner involved in Colonial wars for Colonial purposes, and that in fact no Colony, in the event of war between the mother country and any foreign power, would adopt the war unless the Colony considered it just, and in fact that it was more for its own interest to side with the mother country than to declare its independence or to transfer itself to another power. Again, it is said that the Colo- Wets cannot be left to deal with the natives with out being controlled by the mother country. But according to Mr. GLANITONK there is no reason to believe that the Home Govern ments • whit more humane to natives than the Colonists have shown themselves to be. It is certain that in the last century the local govern ments in America had no wars with the na tives on the frostier ; and it is equally certain est the presume of the Imperial troops would encourage the Colonists to treat the native tribes on the frontier with insolence and injustice. The Colonists know by experience that as soon as blood is shed the Home Government must side with the English Colonist. Again, it is said that the presence of • few disciplined troops is useful as • nucleus in case of invasion. Provided that the Colonies are willing to pay for such an advan tage there can be no objection to its being granted. But in many cues it is clear that such • nucleus Is absolutely timeless. The dispersion of the army is small parties throughout our dependencies is eminently useless and eminently extravagant. Take the case of the Bahamas. Since 1814 we have spent two millions el mosey in their defence, and duties the whole times there has never been force enough to re dei mews of two frigates. To sum 'up the argument spinet such • system : it is clear that sides we have the supremacy at sea, in which case their small garrisons are useless; or we have not the supremacy at sea, in which ease the troops must be caught in a trap. Lastly, it is said that the policy of withdrawing the Imperial troops is impossible, because the outcry in the Colonies would be intolerable, and • disruption would be the inevitable result. No doubt the Colonists would do what they could to save their pockets ; but, upon calm reflection, it is not to be doubted that they would acquiesce in the justice of the principle that they must provide for their owe defence. The right of self-government obviously involves the duty of providing for sell • defence. Nor must it be forgotten that the principle upon which Lord Gm successfully acted was suggested by the Colonial Legislature ; and those best acquainted with Colonial feeling do not doubt that any British Colony enjoying constitutional government would, if required, readily provide for its own defence. No doubt there might be con siderable agitation in the Colonies at the inaugu ration of the new Colonial policy ; but there can be no reasonable doubt that if the Colonial Minister acted with firmness and discretion the agitation would soon subside. tllgtAY]lL GRISI FESTIVAL—CRYSTAL PALACE, Tn. Watt. ow .wd..eisc : -to semasse• at $ oclock. PA RT I —Aron .• INAINIARIM" Amber " Iftitserb In oinannu anoint , ftsisel aad Titivate. Art.. MineCei W." Weis& de Cerise° Illoadal , Now Me nil I • imam ewe"Rshe,M Desseau Grisi sat Mow Ads, "Ah • moo Pn.pl.. tr %Terbium , Mane 144114. Deo. "S. nenspasio," 111. 1 1.. I:. n I Tambertik sad linaceal. Aria. • Oh! al., E. •munln. • La hYadlls ,Dnalaaell , Madame GrIM. Grand Flask to .44 ark " MJ arms le area" Maas Is Remo Meade lirolunts haws Madmodarl. 5 Ts.butl . Neri•herohil, Tadisneo. Liam, sad arra tsar 11.-Gmetai•;" Ls gum Lades" 'ltolsial. Ramiro. .4.IOrZINI pentiwor ti Bello in Moochers ;Verdi nl.rnar GraisaaL Ufa. •• Ward lavolme," 2l = d. Vordi . Madame Ram Dos. " DAM •le . Ms dares Grained Medams " hem dl gum' . wain; Ueda IsolarMl 110.4 "Uaeg-tga. Urn' - heart' Mutes , iar Marla Mark Amore. ' L'Elndr (Amnon lasslarad • M. /Mrs awl Meow laarcoal. Ana. " fei6; a llshorla (Mirrittossr. 11•4••• imam dart riashr. • • La .Mmd•lj,, Mesdames Oriel, loam. serf. Ada* mid Charm ar. CtIIITA. GRIBI PIDITIVAL—TICUTIat s•A LIDESTER HAW—VW Win epee segll • etakmit plus FIRST CLAM sad LONDON PRI= MEDALS. WATMUMUN red .111000111111 001.1113111111 W INWELLZIK libmeaday. W. Illemddirdrad. Owedividai. Mil ?Ire sullsbiblinsei duos al Is dr maim and IN ealkodope all Velma. U•11MON lUMII-11 NW MODEL. CAMUIL 1111A6L is 4 OL. WI. SONISMONIM. THE ,EXPREt3S, TUESDAY EVENING, JULY 30, 1861. VISIT OP MS ?SINCE _OP WALES TO irifiriiOfm: On Saturday the Priem st Wales, accompanied by General Brom, Km. Bre* rod Wawa Koppel, paid a sit to the Duke of Wader, proceeding from the camp la am open carriage to Niewbridge, theme by the railway to Haselhatcb, when be was met by the duke, whose carriages were waiting to cosvey hie royal highness and suite to ONUS. The Pronnan's Journal says " The sews of the prime coming to the stately mansion of Ireland's eel) duke spread far sod wide, and as he pared on hi way he was nal by that simple contsesy, reverent's, sail good mammas which native politeuess can ever dissagege from servility sad Missies. At nightfall the little town of Marnooth was case scene of festivity. Every home is it was illuinisided, sad its people vied with one moodier to show that they seated to bid the prince welcome. The Leader Arms Hotel was bountifully illu swirled. Over the door were the initials' V. K sur mounted by the 'Prime's feathers,' illuminated in variegated lights." The plume attended Mime service on Sunday at the pin* shone of Maynooth, whence the nows of his me nses attracted a peat crowd. The sermon was preached by the Bev. Mr. Blacker, the rector of the parish. After service hie royal highness rutted Hayseed' CoUege in an open carriage • sorempanied by the Marebioseon cif Kildare, Mrs. Colonel White, sod Mira. Gonesed Besse. The party &Moodie; his royal highs.. were—tbe Duke of Lain/Mr. the Marquis of Kildare. Lord Clencisery, Loyd William Fitzgerald, General Brine, Colossi Koppel, Colonel White, Mr. Beery, the Ray. P. Blacker, MS Bev. Mr. Keenan. P.P., and Lord Otho Fitzgerald. The carriages occupied by his royal highases sad the ladles who aooompenied him baying dross up to the principal entrance of the quadrangle, be was received by the Roman catholic Archbishop of fwbo our immediately recognised by the having met him at the Irish College at = as , the Very Key. Dr. Russell, president, and the Very Kea. Lou. Whitehead. vicmpraidest. The prism was then ecadmeted by Dr. Cale threugh may part of the esta6lishaess4WWl the arningenteate of which he expressed kulaA mie lew t =rl. Among those who had the honour of to his royal highness was Dr. O'Kelly, who bees medical attendant to the hos pital for more thew haM a sontury, having been appointed se MIL This keng modem thus there were but few stu dents in the map. Having_ courteously taken leave of Arehtitabep Can& the Rev. .Dr Kamen. president, and the Rao. Dr_ . Whitehead, wiempriteideak the prince re istsed to Cartes, where a member at the mobility and palsy tbe winsrasisig ereatry Win Mailed to meet his moymi Ingham at dkeeer. The pedant ad the Who, the mem a/ the Far* sad the midi priest 1111111 theme bemend with ismilaileem The prime wee to return to the Comesh yesterday. Pr mac Ome Ertzwortow. —The work of .le etelition for the new public °Mom has been commenced, sad homes in Duke-street sad Chariesalreet, Westminster, an vapidly dieeppeanag. Yeetarday workmen were Deady eseweed in pulling theme down. The buildings is course of renewal comoriee parties ef the east side of Duke-street, IM meth side of Charlie-atm& and thews% side of Crowe *rut. This will open a large space of ground to t►e south of when the Fereiga-olioe now stands. wed w►ic► will be nedseei aveilebie he the prepoesd sew bedew. • ED. emu. OffiERN Jutor IL The Queen, Prince Consort, mad ituyal Family Walked oat yeatenlay. The Croeu Protee sod Nitwits§ of Prussia. and Princess Helens, crow,' over to Southampton, in the royal yacht Fairy, thin forenoon, logo to Salisbury, to visit the cathedral there. le attendance were Countess MAI, itit..olllll Dobeneek Count Furstcestien, Lieotenant•Culoosl you °books, and Colonel.the Hoe. A. Harding,. A meetiog of the Firer° Committee of the Royal Com- Enrico for the Exhibition of lt5L was held yesterday, at the Privy Councii.allice. There were preseut—Earl Gran villa (chairman), the Right Hon. It. Lowe, M.P., Sir Alexander Spearman, Bait. Mr. Thrieg, and Mr. Edgar Bowring (secretary). Mr. Williams, financial Alcor, attended. A donut/Air on the subject of the Galway Mail Packet Contract bad sa interview on Saturday with Viscount Palmerton. The deputation consisted of Mr. Malcomson (chairman), Mr. Samuel Gurney, M.P. (deputy-chairman), aad Mr. Hoary Valiance. Her Majesty's Cooll4illl6ollin for the International Exhi bition of 1562 have requested the following gentlemen to set ass committee in connexion with Clan L (Hieing, Quarry- Mg, Metallurgy, sad Mineral Products) is the coming &chi_ bars :—Sir It. Murchison, D.C.L., F.R.S. ; Professor Warrington Smyth, F.R.S. ; Professor Percy, M.D., F.R.S. ; Preterit Ramsay, I.R.S. ; Professor Maskelyne, I.R.S. ; Hussey Vivian, Esq., M.P. ; Samuel Blackwell, Fiq. ; Nicholas Wood, Esq. ; Thomas Sopwith, Esq., F.R.S. ; R. B. Grantham, E s q. ; and J. Rawson Barker, Esq. Her Majesty's Commissionen for the International Exhi- bition of 1562 have received a communication from the Italian government, intimating that commissioners have been appointed to represent Italy, in the coming Exhibition. Despatches TIM received yesterday at the Colonial•cMos from the Governors of British Columbia, the Bahama; the 'West India Islands, Canada, Malta, Gibraltar, the Lord High Commissioner of the Irian Island, and from the Governors of Ceylon and Hong Hoag. Hr& Maiesry.—We understand that, according to present arrangements, the Queen and the Prince Consort, sosompanied by the Princess Alice, will leave Osborne as the 20th proximo, for their tour in Ireland. His Royal Highness the Prince Contort and Lie Royal Righawes the Crown Primo of Prussia are expected to arrive at Bwediagbana Palace to-day front Osborne. His Royal Hiillness the Dnke of Cambridge, us geseral eommsaddng•io-chief, inspected the Ist Regiment of Life Guards and the Royal Hone Guards yesterday morn. lag on Wormwood Scrubs. The Duke of Cambridge, who was accompanied by Colonel the Hon. James Macdonald, CB., arrived en the ground at 10 o'clock, at which hour the line wee formed. The brigade was commanded by Colossi Parker. The let Late Guards was commanded by L•slsed the Hon. Dudley de Roe, and Colonel Baillie com manded the Royal Horse Guardia. At the termination of the lasdfaction the Duke of Cambridge expressed his entire approval of the efficiency and martial bearing of the troops. The Earl Bemiehanap, the Earl of Cardigan, Lord Raglan, Major•Geoeral Douglas, he., were among the spectators. His Excellencythe Belgian Minister and Madame Van de Weyer sod family lama town oa Thursday for New Ledge, Windsor Forest. The Duke and Duchess of Manchester left town railwaay to joie the circle about to assemble on a visit to the Coast.. Cowper et Wrest Pork, Bedfordshire. France, CounteasWaldegrave and Mr. Harcourt, 11. P., are entertaining a select circle at Dudbroot °ro►e, rassz. Viscount Hamilton has left town for Wrest Park co a visit to the Coal:items Cowper. Lord and Lady Forester have left Audley-square dor their seat Willey Park, Salop. Lord Dufferin has left town on a visit to the Oseatew Cowper, at Wrest Park, Radio/daisies. Lord and Lady Manners have left town for the Queseellotel, Upper Norwood. . _ We hear that a marriage will shortly take place between Mae Body, tend daughter of the Hon. Kra itlewd Curios, wad gtendelaughter of th. Baronies de la Zettobe, end Captain Gore, aide-do-oamp to the Lord Lieutenant of Irelaad. Mr. and Mrs. William Johnson have arrived at Nettle's Hotel, 17, Doveoetreet, after a lengthened owl dance in Paris. The Right Hon. Sir George Grey has left town to attend to ku I.4ifffliioS at Xorpsth. A grand fete is to be held at Broadlands to •orrsw, by the kied prrinheion d Lord Primenden, on Wolf of the Southampton Polytechnic Inutitution. His Exoellency the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland has anospied the invitation of Lieut.• Colonel Hobbs and tie oaken of the 14th depot battalion to a luncheon during the holding of the cattle show at Belfast. Vice-Admiral Sir James Hum K.C.8., naval emernander•in-cliief of her Majesty's dent at Hong-Kong, W last mint through Captain Washington, R.N., hydro grapher of the Admiralty, to the National Lifeboat Institu tion the Mead &MUM of W. DEATH OF TDB DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM. We regret to learn that the Duke of Buckingham sad Chasidim died last night slier a short illness. The late Richard Plaatageaat Temple Nugent Brydges ahead= Grenville, Duke and Marquis of Buckingham and Climidos, Earl Temple of Stowe, and Viscount and Baron Oalsham al Kent in the peerage of the United Kingdom, sad elm Berl ?input in Ireland, and likewise 00-heir with the Marquis Thwashend of "the barony of Bouchier, was the only child at Richard, 12th Duke of Buckingham, by Lady As.. Bliss Brydges, daughter and heir of James, third and Lai Duke et Chitados. lie was born llth of February, 179 T, and monied. 13th of May, 1819, Lady Mary Ounpbell, seemed daughter of John, sad sister of the present Marquis of Breadeibans, by whom he has serviving issue the Marquis of Clarinda., and Lady Awe*, been in 1820, and married to Mr. W. H. Gore Lang ton. The duchess obtained • legal separation from the duke in 1850. The late duke was educated under a private tutor, and subsequently pursued lisi studies at Oxford. After he had attained his majority he was returned for the county of Bucks to the House of Commons, in which branch of the legislature he was for • long seriess of years a diligent anti attentive member in the conservative ruse. To Ins strenuous opposition to the Reform Bill was owing the passing of the " Chatidos clause." In February, 1836, his lordship. as ManAis of Chandos, obtained a select committee of the House of Com mons, "for the consideration of the grievances and de pressed state of the agriculturists." lie remained an active member of the Commons natal the demise of Ins father in Joireary, 1889. On the late Sir Robert Peel taking office in 1841, he was selected fur the office of Lord Privy Seal, sad his grace remained in office until the dissensions in the Gthisin ee the question of the repeal of the corn laws, when the Karl of Derby (then Lord Stanley) also left Sir Robert Peel's administration. He was made • Knight of the Garter in 1842, having in 1833 been decorated by the late King William the Fourth a Knight Grand Cross of the Hanoverian Order of the Guelphs. The late duke , who who had been a vice•lieutenant of the county of Backs, was colonel of the Bucks Yeomanry Cavalry. The deceased nobleman was the author of " Memoirs of the Court and Cabinete of George I I 1.." and was engaged A another work of historical interest when he was mixed with his fatal Moms. According to Dud, the late duke's mother was sole repro, natal", of Nary, Queen Dowager of Prances, and sister of Henry VIII. , whose mane, under car. Min contingencies, were named by that sovereign's will, in seccemdm to the crown of England- The family numbered among its connexions George Grenville, a distinguished statesman of the reign of George If. and George 111., also Wm Wyndham, Lard Grenville, and the twelfth Earl Temple. TISe deceased is suoraided in the family honours by his only sea Richard Pleateipast Oampbell, Marquis of Chan don, bon Sept 10,1g23, and married Oct. 2, 18 - 1, Caroline, (lay daughter of Mr. Robert Har►ey, of Langley-park, Roan Tb present peer was from Feb. to Dec., 1&32, • Lord of the Treasury la the Earl of Derby's goveromeat, and woe far a period Keeper of the Privy Seal to the Prime of Wake, and Special Deputy-Warden of the Stanneries, and had far some time the post of chairmus of the London and North Wellborn Railway. He represented Buckingham. shire la parliament from February, 1846, op to April, 1857. MUSLIM or PATTNIS, SOUTH SIENSINOTON. Number et visitors for the week endleg July 27, 2,815. Tula amber giboll the opening at the museum free daily (liay U, 1969), 390,741. NEST INTELLIGENps, (ioTEIN TICULGRAIIIS.) DISTUSABANCES IN PORTUGAL. LISBON, JULY 211 The disturbances in Algarve continue. The corvette Es' teplatuia sailed this evening for Tavira with troops. It is said that Liana is ahio disturbed. ITALY. ROME, JULY SO. The Dukede Grammont, on his arrival at Vichy, found the Emperor very favourably disposed to wartls the Pope. He has consequently recommended the Marquis de Cadore, the French Charge d'Affaires., to regulate his conduct acoordingly. The Emperor has also charged the marquis to assure the Pope that he will defend Rome and the Papacy at any cost and under any circumstances, and even iu the event of the Papal see becoming vacant. TURIN, JULY 30. The Chevalier Nigra left yesterday evening for Paris. FRANCE. PARIS, Jur :10. The Moniteur of to-day announces that the Em peror has sent General Doman to Santander to compliment tho Queen of Spain. PARIS, Jinx 29, Emma. Count Fleury has arrived at Vichy from Turin. The Emperor will return to Fontainebleau on Wednesday next, and will go to the camp at Cha lons about the 18th August. It appears certain that the King of Prussia has accepted the invitation of the Emperor to visit the camp at Chalons. THE HERZEGOVINA. PARIS, JULY 29. The latest news from the Herzegovina is not favourable to the Turks. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (nos ous owl PARIS. MONDAY E,ua4. The Courrier de Bayonne, cited by the Pays, says that the Emperor and Empress will spend the 15th of August in Paris. This will be the first time for some years that the Emperor will have been pre sent at the great annual /fee of his own institution. It is said by the same+ journal that after the fête their Majesties will go to Biarritz, and that the Emperor will stop at Bourges to fix upon a spot for a new foundry of cannons. Ido not think this programme can be wens:lt as far as the Empress is concerned. She, I have no doubt, will go to the Eaux Bonnes, or some other Pyrenean watering place, when the court breaks up at Fontainebleau mat week, and it is not likely that she will return to Paris in the middle of August. The Dibats, while lamenting that France and England cannot come to some understanding about their naval forces, instead of ruining each Other by jealous preparations, compares the discussion between Lord Palmerston and Mr. Lindsay to the great theological controversy on the subject of the five propositions of Jansenius. In that case both parties were agreed that nothing could be more detestable and diabolical than the five propositions, but the hot dispute was whether or no the ob noxious propositions were really to be found in the writings of the Bishop of Ypres. In like manner Mr. Lindsay would quite agree with Lord Pal merston that if France is building as many ships as reported, she ought to be kept in check by counter building on the part of England ; but he doubts the fact. The Opinion Nationale calls attention to a correspondence from Rome, which asserts that Francis 11. made a fictitious sale to the Pope of the 80,000 rifles which have lately been so much talked about, and that 1,000 of theme arms, got possession of under the fraudulent conveyance, were at once employed iu arming as many brigands in the Neapolitan states. A postscript to the letter states that the French ChargiS d'Affaires has sent a peremptory note to Cardinal Antonelli on the subject. All thus confirms the news which I sent you two days ago, and the distrust which I expressed yesterday of theConstitutionnes assertion that the depot remained intact. The Akhbar of Algiers has been visited with • "communicated note" for some remarks censuring the lubberly slowness with which the land batteries returned the salute of an English vessel arriving in the harbour. The official jobation expressly dis dains to inquire whether the facts alleged are true, but begs the presumptuous journal never to forget that there are in Algiers "authorities" which re quire no advice whatever. The warning given to the Arai du People of Angers does not show upon the face of it which of the sovereigns "allied with France" is "odiously insulted at the same time with the public con science." It appears by reference to the article that it is the King of Italy who is called by this small legitimist print, "Becker the Great" If, in prin ciple, a warning could ever be approved of, it would be in such a case as this. The Bourse was very firm, though the amount of business done coutinues to bo small. Rento roes 10c. for cash and sc. for acoount, closing at 67fr. 90c. and 67fr. 86c. Mobilier rose 2fr. 50c. Railways were from 3fr. to sfr. higher. The de cided success of the Italitm Loau contributes to the firmness of this market. It is said th.it a law sill be passed next session to relieve country schoolmasters from their present state of subjection to the priests. Letters from Pesth state that the debates in the Diut on the imperial rescript are expected to last three or four weeks—the crisis, therefore, which many apprehend is as least postponed. M. CaLmatta, an eminent Italian artist, whose portraits of George Sand and the Abbe Lamennais are well known, has refused an order from Lamar tine, because the president of the republic of 1848 entertains the opinion (an honest one beyond all doubt) that the unity of Italy is a thing not to be desired. Count Pernotti has arrived in Paris, charged with a military mission from the King of Italy. A letter from Rome mentions that the price paid by Prance to the ex-King of Naples for the Farms. Gardens, is 90,000 crowns, about 600,000 fr. They are situated on the Palatine Mount, where the place of the Ctiesan formerly stood. The French government is about, as mentioned, to make further excavations on the spot. A second ball was given at Vichy on Friday night, and was more brilliant than the preceding one. Organised by General Huber, it was remarkable for the good taste of the arrangements. The ball was opened at half-past 9 by the Emperor, who glanced with Mdlle. Leroy, daughter of the mayor of the town. In the same quadrille was Count Walewski with the Countess Litt*; Count de Moray with the Countess de Labedoyhe, and M. Baroche with the Countess Walewski. The Emperor, before retiring. walked round the ball-room accompanied by M. Reuther and the Priem de la MOskowa. His Majesty ap peared in excellent health and good spirits. • TEI EMMEI4B AT FONTAINEBLILAII.—During the my of the Empress at Fontainebleau, she, and some of the Whet who accompanied her, adopted some very pretty and original fancy costumes. They wore their dresses looped up over striped silk petticeete of very bright colours, with leather goiters, and small turned-ap white straw bate, with Wok and white rosettes, or tufts. Ooe of the ladies wore a sailor's costume, consisting of • small straw bat with • straight brim, awl • a jacket embroidered with anchors.— The Entitiatwonian r Donuatie Magazine. THE PUNCH PRESS AND THE GOVERNMENT. The Debuts of this day has the following :—" We published yrterdaiy the text of the warning given to the Ami du Feup le of Augers. We learn to day that the editor of the Indepentiant de I'Ouest, who was prosecuted before the Correctional Tribu nal of Laval, has been sentenced to a fine of Mfr. and costs. The Paris correspondent of the Sema phore mentions that a domiciliary visit has been made at the residence of M. de Fiera one of the correspondents of the Incitprsdanee Beige and Journal de Geneve. This visit, and the search which followed it, have originated in the understanding which the ad ministrative authority supposed to exist between M. de Flees and what is called the Orleanist party. We must observe that the warning given to the ' A,ni du Peuple, the condemnation of the Ind_gun dant de COuest, and the domiciliary visit to M. de Fiero, 001001110 with a puerile article published two days since in the Opinion Nationale, against the two parties called ' legitimist' and Orleanist.' The O pinion Nationale especially attacked the 'weak -111.46 of these two parties—their weakness in general and their particular weakness in not being able to put forward a clear political programme. We can not too distinctly avow the justice of these accusa tions. The two parties in question are utterly powerless to reply to the valiant writer who skulks behind the press-law and the law of public safety. Protected by this double rampart he can crush at his ease all parties, past, present, and to come, but he crushes them with more security than glory." SAXE-COBUEG. A few days since an address was presented to the Duke of Sa:e•Coburg by the Germans resident at Brussels, thanking his highness for the service rendered by him as protector of the National Union, for his encouragement of the gymnasial societies, for the formation of the German rifle union, and for the military convention with Prussia, whereby the national cause is promoted. In reply, his highness expressed the pleasure be felt at knowing the national spirit possessed by the Germans in Brussels, a spirit which for the last two years had continued to grow iu Germany, and had united the different races of Germans firmer and firmer. He was also rejoiced that his proposition for the forma tion of German national rifle union after the manner of the Swiss was approved of ; and he hoped that, as the Swiss rifle societies assisted in keeping up the unity and harmony of the Swiss, the society he had initiated would have the same happy effect among the Germans. AMERICA. -4-- (nor ova OWN own BOSTON, U.S., JULY 15. The members of Congress have gone to work like men who feel the solemn pressure of a momenta's national emergency. Coming fresh from the people, their pulse of patriotic ardour beats quit* and strong, and the world sees the spectacle of American politicians foregoing their almost irre sistible love of debate, and giving themselves to the 'practical details of business during the first week of a session. It is only the force of a great national crisis that could thus produce this eloquence of silence. Reflecting the hues of public sentiment, Cougress will give a prompt and cordial support to every measure of the administration which looks to an energetic and decisive prosecution of the war. As the constitutional power of the President to call out the troops has been denied by several governors of the Border Slave States, the requisite power will immee dist* be conferred by special l eg islation. Already a bill enabling him to arm, equip, and use a volua-. teer force, not to exceed fi1.10,4.100 men, has passed the Housed Representatives. The army and navy bills are also in a state of forwardness, and one to enable the President to suspend where be chooses the collection of the revenue, or to move the custom house from the port to vessels on the coast or at the mouth of the harbour. The opposition to these various measures has not reached to a greater number in either house than from five to eight. These, chiefly from the Border Slave States, speak of peace and compromise, but their words fall dead on the ears of both the people and the government. There is no evidence that the South desires a com promise any more than the North. The Southern press and public men are still sanguine in the belief that they will succeed in their efforts for secession. Whatever private misgivings some of the sagacious and prominent officials may have, do not find an expression either iu public speech or print. In the meantime the plot thickens and the acts is the drama increase in importance and excitement. The struggle alternates from the camp to the deliberative assembly. Western Virginia, having completed its state organisation, is now busy arming the people. Two sena tors: have been elected and sent to Washington, where they have been received and occupy the agate vacated by the secessionists, Messrs. Hunter std Mason. Thus the State will keep tip its relatielna with the United States. When this national old break shall pass into new phases very important questions involving the rights and powers of the separate States will arise. I will not now antici pate them, but simply add that the discussion of these, when they do arise, will bring in review soils of the profoundest questions of constitutional law as well as some of the most intricate and difficult problems of government. There is one feature of the secession movement of the South which cannot fail to arrest the atten tion of the thoughtful observer, and this is, its misrepresentation of public sentiment and the tac tual strength of the North. The South has always been extravagant in the expression of its opinion,. indeed, this is universally true of the American speech and press in periods of public excitement. But at the South this feature will be seen run to the extremes of passion. On the floor of Congress the statesmen have always been mar'axl for their arrogant bearing and lofty tone of speech. It is no wonder, then, in a period of public excitement, when men's feelings are lashed almost to the wildness of frenzy, that the newspapers should flame with passionate ardour. This any ono who is well acquainted with the peculia rities of Southern character would expect. But he cannot fail, even with this expectation, of being surprised either at the deliberate mendacity or in excusable ignorance with which passing events at the North are narrated, and the designs of men and the features of public opinion pourtrayed. Brag gadocio is a very common staple both aides of Mason's and Dixon's line. There is • disposition in each of the contending parties to over-estimate its own strength and undervalue that of the oppo nents. But for blind passionate raving and violent vituperatiou the South excels. I might give a column of extracts from the Southern newspapers in illustration of the total misapprehension of the pur poses of the North and the real aspect of affairs, but this morsel from the New Orleans Bulletia of the Bth of July must suffice. The writer in speak ing of the "usurper's Message" says :—" The public mind of the South had been pretty well pre pared by the outgivings of the Jacobin press, for the loathsome mass of falsehood, vindictiveness, and hypocrisy with which the old perjurer has in sulted the common intelligence and civilisation of the age. We do not care to follow the message throu ,, h its tortuous windings, and expose its de eeitful assumptions, its jesuitical dodges and pretences, its boastful vapourings, its brutish tone, and its heathen indifference to the general no whi nes which h i it stupidity,ofhe p eopple ita All these the ietitiareuessN,:prtapareh' a cud apparent, and h° lunacy a t nd must strike the minds of enlightened men the world over with amazement, disgust, and horror." This is only an exaggeration of the general spirit of the Southern press. If generals such as Beau regard, who is held uto as the type of honour, and claims the spirit of chivalry, can issue iufhunniatory proclamations saying that the North has " inscribed on its banner, in fact, if not in form ' Beauty and booty' "—if thus men who have been trained not in the tortuous school of politics, but in the camp, where veracity is cherished as a manly virtue—if such can either wilfully or ignorantly infuriate' I the masses already boiling with the frenzy of pia. lion, we ought not to be too much surprised at the excesses of the political press. It is, however, unwise ; for a movement which seeks to gain strength in this way must lose in the end. Popular passion, like every strong emotion, if kept up to the highest pitch of excitement, will, by the unerring laws of human nature, consume itself, and give way to a reaction, and in moments of disaster, when it finds that it Ines been deceived, will visit on its authors its fiercest indignation. I would not say that ROM& don has its basis wholly on the excited passions. It has grown out of mistaken convictions, and bp s its origin iu an attempt to establish a govern ment on the foundation of slavery ; but that the leaders have inflamed the passions of the people by either wilful or mistaken misrepre sentations is certain. Sooner or later the honed and sincere will see this. But should the South even succeed in carrying out their plan of secession, the debauching effect of this passionate saturnalia will remain to enfeeble and endanger the moat vital interests of society. The special corm- Vent of the Times saw while in New Orl eans gm-ms of future dangers. The inure probable result will be that a reaction will come, and the people rising from their de!usiou will visit their indignation on the leaders, and seek under the government of the United States a shelter and repose from the evils which threaten them. Whether this comes through a reaction—or after a temporary secession—that such will be the end is the irresistible logic of events. By the news flashed from Virginia it would seem that these events are fast approaching. Gene- ral M'Clellan, who leads the column advancing through the western part of this State, telegraphs to Washington from Beverly : "I may say I have driven out some ten thousand troops, strongly entrenched, with the lose (on our part) of eleven killed and thirty-five wounded." In a subsequent despatch to General Scott, he adds : "I have received from General Pegrani propositions for a surrender, with his officers and the remnant of his command—say six hundred men. They are said to be extremely penitent, and are determined never again to take up arms against the government" General M'Clellan is one of the best educated officers in the American army. He graduated at West Point with the highest distinction, was twice breveted for his valour in the Mexican war, and subsequently was appointed on the military c9fa mission to Europe during the Crimean cainpiu,go. This enabled him personally to inspect the military systems of the great European powers, and -to witness some of the results of the highest scientific attainments on a grand scale. In his report, after his return from the siege of Sebastopol, ho ciders some suggestions as the result of his observation of that memorable campaign, which arepeculhaly applicable to the present time. Individual courage cannot suffice, he remarks, to overcome great forces, but it must be rendered ma nageable by discipline, and directed by that con summate and mechanical military skill which can only be acquired by a course of education instituted for the special purpose end by long habit. In the application of hia general views to the United States be says, inasmuch as our regular army will never be large enough for the contingencies of war, it is desirable to have a large number of educated officers, who by their instruction can discipline the volunteer militia and render them serviceable. The government is acting on this plan. Congress Is averse to raising a large regular army, but id in favour of increasing the number of students at West Point The opinion at Washington is that under the present circumstances it will be far better to put down secession by the volunteer militia, so *at if there be a triumph it shall be the triumph of a popular movement. But to return to General M'Clellan. Although only 40, he ranks next to General Scott, and may be regarded as one of the most reliable army officers. He is prudent in the formation of his plans, but when once fully prepared, is energetic in carrying them out. He is as modest ea he is brave, and unites with the courage of the soldier the high moral graces of the Christian. After liberating Western Virginia, and enabling the State organisation to perfect its great design, be will rapidly push forward, and move his division's one of several which united will compose the grand army on its march to Richmond. The Hereditary Prince of Hohenzollern, who is to marry the Infanta at Peetypik is to leave Prussia for Lisbon about the middle of next month, and the =triage is to be celebrated on the 7th September, the fi ftieth anaivenary of the birth of the prince 's father. After the wedding the young couple are te visit the courts of Louden and Brussels, sad will thin reside for some time en the edemas of the Boheasollarn family in Switzerland. Ant:merlon NT A Parma.—The Brussels journals Mate an affair which they say has occasioned some tine in that city. A young couple who lately arrived from kludges bought the goodwill of • business of • public. house celled the Prince Jerome, in the Rue dee Seesrs. Noires, and commenced banner. But • few days bast some student. from the same province happening to go to the place, 'discovered that the man, though he wore • large beard was no other than • certain AMA ' B—, who had been • priest in a village, and had lately disappeared with Mdlle. V— —, daughter of • wealthy farmer, and that the female who pared ea his wife was that ?rail damsel! The students wrote to the young woman's family, and on Saturday her mother and brother, the latter also a priest, reached Brussels and made her go home with them. As to the Abb:: --, be wr sum moned before the ecclesiastical authorities, and it is not known what they mean to do with him. The young woman, who is somewhat older than the priest, is entitled to a rather large fortune. WORTHY OF IMITATION. The Journal de Charleroi states that a dispute, of a purely personal nature, basing arisen between a It. tkidor and a M. of that place, the one stfieming something which the other denied, they agreed to refer the matter to arbitration, the loser to give 2,000 francs to the pour of the town. The tribunal coelidered 11. Oador in the wrong, and the poor of Charleroi are to have the 2,000 francs. TMR MILITIA.—A return just made to parlia ment shown that since the boginuing of 1851 the embodied militia of the United Kingdom has furnished 42,733 volunteers to the regular army, and the disembodied militia 3.5,624. The estimates betore the House of Com mons this mansion provide for the training this yam of 97,092 officers and pnvatea of the disembodied militia ; this is independent of the permanent staff, whose numbers are about 5,000. COUNTY RATER AND EXPEVDITURE.—The an nual accounts of the county treasurers of England and Wales show that in the year ending at Michaelmas but the county and police rates produced 1,222,7651., the allowance received from the Treasury amounted to 259,6391., and there was 86,8751. received on account of lunatics. The expenditure upon gaols and prosecutions amounted to 424,533 k, upon lunatic anylums to 145,7.1/., and 28,7221. on the maintenance of pauper lunatics, and upon-meaty bridges 50,7131. The clerks of the peace were paid 44,319/i, the coroners 53,2301., imps ton of weights and measures 10,7151., end county tremor ors, 8,9311. The county ode was assessed on 68,42:4,261/. ; In 1858 the aasessmeut was only 65,207,2861. The rate, varied in different counties from lees than 2d. to more than Bd. ErORMOUB REVENUE FRAUDS.—At the Castle of Exeter, on Friday, before the county magistrates, Mr. William Lawton, paper manufacturer, of Ens ick, pleaded guilty to a charge of defrauding the revenue by having altered the wf.t'ug on certain parcel. of paper, and iutro duced other paper into them nut charged with duty. It was stated that the indictment contained eleven counts, charging the accused with frauds to the amount of 18,e90/. Mr. Sparked', solicitor, pleaded guilty, on behalf of defendant. to the first count, under which it had been agreed by the Inland Revenue to accept • judgment for 1,4001 MONUMENT TO MONTGOMERY AT SHEFFIELD.—• The monument to James Montgomery, the poet, was un veiled yest erdsy, in the presence of 'large 'recourse of people. The poet died on the 30th of April, 1854, rind was buried on the Iltb of May "amidst such demonstrations of rope/ MI were never paid to any individual in Sheffi e ld before. It is six or seven years ago since the movement for the erection of the monument commenced. For • long time the efforts made to accomplish the object flagged. At length the Sunday school teachers of the town stirred in the matter, and the result was the erection of • monument et the iio4 of 1,1001. There was • large procession through the teas to the site of the statue, and the town observed the .lay quite in the holiday fashion. The mayor (H. Vickers, E.+) delivered the inaugural address. Other addresses of au air propriste kind were also delivered. SCOTCH MABONR IN Lox DON.—It Will be a curious feet is the history of the splendid mansion now being erected far the Duke of Buocleuch on the site of old Mow men -house, is Whitehall, that, from peculiar circumstances in connemon with the building trade in London, it will have been built to a large extent by Scotch masons. Many of the London men, tired of the unhealthy condition of their craft, owin g t o the undue control exercised by the paid leaders of the strikes have left the metropolis, and thus afforded opportunities for new hands to obtain employment. Scotland, where building in stone is more common than in England, I , " sect ups great number of inssoLs, and, where ti mode workmen have applied, their expenses to London have been paid by the dukes contrsctors, Messrs. Holland' and Ilan con, of Bloomsbury.—Briiritunii Coors/irk