The Express. — London, England, 1861-06-07 00:00:00

GOD. %MITI AIM 00.1 PORE IZTItA CT d CALVES' FEET, Pr lava & awl calm Uss. MI le la. la.:, ask a. maula b all ibewills, ',neon+. dc 31411 t IPACTOAT Lirm rulnliAND 4l %. borlot W • W . NOTICK—The lure Packrt-ship Light J.N Wt.+ w 4.tatratta • time *aro/4 stmutor l'A It'A LIFE rtUJI. Vor farther puthAlan apply to IL sod U. Kttltill, %Marla j PYSELII H YDROOTATIO TEA and COFFEE %KAPPA —I I. !WAN eliP. 141 , 114 &11.1 bnght, la a G ies e menu. MAIM solvL rreow 5a Everywhere. Eivespeate. era COLLIA„ wet. K (.4asseeetreet. LC. SECOND-HAND PIANOFORTES. SEAL/t. aml Ca lam a Meg itasorta•et of emm.l-bm4 IlmoMerma by Mr mob easemM makcm et yymaly mimed prima —ilk Zitt erairtl3o. fioopgammoorra. ,ev.rtleavidale 101 aiiit "Tlis 111L4;" Loednn Xnaleig e.per. omit be the slim irate-week b Two e.ork as the day al pobisillis. II 4 It MA RIM T_ -- - ....- ... Int. )%. TOR siiiirANDiol76 Mr . sad Mrs c m E —TH *DV ENTURM (Jr A [YR LETTER Mr 5..1 Mr. Malik ms. —MAI THE 10.'N AND IHE NIND Thr UcknNA —Common d T. rifiscerirs. Tllll Memos, TRUTH AND VICTIO7C. Yr. Itmthews "WI Mi.. —And HAMIZT. Win& redeter, Minn, Herman Yr lleadlowti sad (oiler: Yfu Elarrurthy aid M lima. 1111/TANNIA. Tlllll 011111111. 11011111 OF TIIE /REF.— by Mr. W. M. tartilarsa NM Mr. It Sy d ney—KlLT 0r 14 7..4110k Meehan, W. Crmilargl,llL Yorsoll. awl M . Yd TS MY MMA 1/10VOMML TbalaMba Wooder. SION WArn AT LONDON 11111TDOIL - -- - --- -. ---.—.-- IVO Ihd—Wrilistg, Ibi. Tia. .... Allasses. Ih. SM. ItiasSifini—aissiim 11. MO.. .. - Abeemoss. 2k. 7n. LONDON, FRIDAY, JUNE 7. CA itit is dead. Who that read these tidings yesterday will profess that even to-day he has got from them more than a vague sense of some portentous derangement of the facts on which the politics of Europe have turned T The event has too many bearings and suggests too manyconsequences to be grasped at once. In every free country the name of CAVOUI was almost as the name of one of its own statesmen ; while in all countries he was regarded as the man on whose decisions the most momentous European questions hinged. Like moat great events, it has come upon the public by surprise. Probably most people have at one time or another been disposed to ask themselves what would happen if CAVOUR disappeared ; but the thought has been instantly repressed ; the re sults to be apprehended were too painfuL Now that the fact has to be looked in the face, we can see many reasons why we might have expected it. The fatal excesses of labour in which the Count indulged to the total exclusion of recreation and repose ; his customary annual attacks of illness ; and the well-known atrocious abuse of the lancet in Italian medical treatment, are enough to make it unreasonable in us to be startled at what has happened! but we are startled, nevertheless. the calculations of the enemies of his country. Again, the condition of Italian affairs demanded a decision and unity of administration, to which the concentration of power in a single hand was vary favourable. The prestige of Cavora's name, like the ascendancy which he enjoyed in the Cabinet unchallenged, was of gradual growth, and its loss cannot be supplied. But we cannot, on reflection, participate in the fears which so naturally arise that the conduct of Italian affairs must necessarily be conic embarrassed in consequence of his removal. Italy, which has given great ministers to every principal country in Europe, will not now be want ing to herself. It is true the hour is one of great gravity. Dangers menace, foes and friends may be tempted alike to presume on fancied weakness. But if the public men of Italy display a spirit of self-abnegation and unity e q ual to their ability—if the RICASOLIN (RATA/ lA, FARINIS MAMIANIK, MINUHETTIA, Pt rous, and others only—as assuredly they will— lay aiiide any personal consideration for the sake of their country, we shall look for a successful prosecution of that policy which its illustrious author lived long enough to develop, and which with his dying breath he bequeathed to his country. The hold which Count CAVOUR had taken of the public mind was in proportion to the rapidity and vigour with which he developed a policy directed as much to the satisfaction of great European ne cessities se to the independence and greatness of his own country. We must go back to some great formative period of history—far beyond the pretended " peace" of 1815, when Europe was barbarously and traitorously hacked about, to give future generations remedial work todo--back to the times of It iissme and °mammas, to find men of the bold conception% the skiffs' combinations, and the masterly execution of Cavotia. His works proclaim his character. Hs found Italy afflicted with the satraps of Austria, against whom the sight of their country's degradation continu ally pricked on her children to a passionate and fruitless resistance. He leaves Italy a united nation, entitled by population and achievement to take its place among the great Powers. This has been the work of only ten years. Daring this period we have seen his grand policy gradually unfolded. Perhaps Austria was the only Power which sew at the time the lofty aims which prompted the extra ordinary offer of Count Cavors to send an auxiliary army to the Crimea in 1855. Her apprehensions were justified when Count Civotia took his place in the Congress of Paris, and there formally appealed to Europe against the illegalities and usurpations under which his country suffered. The alliance with France for the over throw of Austrian supremacy in Italy was a com pact all the more daring because none had better considered than Count Csvora the risks which a small state runs when it accepts the military aid of a powerful neighbour. The result at first seemed rather to warrant the early apprehensions than approve the final resolution of the Minister. At the crisis of Villafranca, LOUIS NAPOLEON constituted himself the sole adviser of VICPOII IEII , 4•NUEL, and expressly excluded CAVOOR from the counsels of his master. Had the policy of the Minister been less than national and Italian he had now been irretrievably undone. But the Lombards, the Tuscans, the Romagnese knew the man who had stood by them, and took up the cause in which he had taught them to confide, and sustained it until he was again at the helm of his country's affairs. Ihe extension of the free Italian Kingdom which followed his return to office was nut accomplished without sacrifices which sorely tried all Italian hearts, and which, ae CAVOVII was wall convinced, could never be repeated even by him. The time is not come for publishing the history of these transactions; but whenever it arrives it will be seen that not Gamisaua himself could have striven harder to pre vent the separation of Nice from Italy. The remarkable events which have since exhibited his policy, the annexation of Umbria and the Marches, with that of the Two Sicilies, are fresh in every memory, and his settled pur pose to complete the work by acquiring Rome and Venice are just as well known. While he was alive nobody ever doubted that be would obtain both. Before the tint article of his faith and the chief aim of his career—the unity and nationality of Italy—a hundred considerations would per plex and stagger pedantic lookers on, and in truth we must add some others, which have at times made the most candid friends of Italy doubt and pause, were set aside. Onward he went without psecipi tation and without delay, as free from rancour se from remorse, sometimes compelled to suspend, but never induced to renounce the pursuit of his magnificent ends. And now he is gone ; and his mighty energy, his calm and far-seeing prudence, his vast political knee ledge can no more be useful to his country. It is natural to ask—Who will take up and finish his work t The feeling congenial to the hour is, that this lois sustained in his death is irreparable. We may admit this undeniable truth without ex aggerating it. What Italy needs in her political situation is power ; and Csvors was power. His character as a versatile and resolute statesman, full vf resource, and with a knack of rising stronger from every defeat, was appreciated in emery court of Europe, and entered largely into THE EXPRESS, FRIDAY EVENING, JUNE 7, 1861. ITALY. (raoat 0111 OWN TURIN, Tomo AT. It would be doing violence to the feelings I share with hundreds of thousands of other people here, to begin this letter to-day in a tone of exultation, even after the perfect success of the national festival, which is an important political event. In truth, we are still anxious, more than we like to confess, about the preservation of that great Minister, to whose courage, energy, and wisdom, beyond any other human agencies, the present fact of this Italian Kingdom, with its promise of a completer development, is due. Before my letter reaches London, the crisis of Cavour's malady will probably be past, and the telegraph will have informed you, I trust, of his certain restoration to health. It will then do no harm, in that case, for me to say, that the condition in which he lies this morning, from all authentic reports, inspires us with the deepest concern ; his disease, I believe, has been pronounced to be an intermitt ent fever, of the typhoid type. But it is certain that he has already undergone the operation of bleeding six times, and few men could endure so much ; on the other hand, his sanguine temperament and natu rally strong constitution may enable him to support those frequent applications of the favourite prac tice of Italian surgery is at the house of hi s elder brother, the Mar q uis Gustavo di Cavour, with whom be usually resides ; it is almost close to the Chambers, in the street formerly called Via dell' Arcivescovado, from the palace of Monsignor Franzoni, which stands there, but now baptized by the municipality Via di Cavour, or at least one portion of it, where the minister lives. Many a visit of inquiry has been made there since Thurs day morning last, and many a life in this city, or throughout this land, would be willingly offered by its owner in exchange for that most valuable life which is now imperilled. I only repeat to you the expressions I have heard from grave and thoughtful men, who cannot be charged with senthnental affectation, but who can appre ciate the immense loss that Italy would sustain, at such a moment of her destinies, if she were to be suddenly deprived of the advantage of his eounsels and his character, when more than ever needed to influence the policy of Europe on her behalf. May God grant that the fears, which we cancot entirely dismiss from our minds, or disguise from each other, shall result only in silencing the voices of envy and faction, so that, with perfect unity of spirit, and a cheerful recognition of just claims to leadership, the Italians may complete their glorious work ! I scarcely feel disposed to enter on any elaborate description of the pageants and public entertain ments with which the - people have been gratified for the last two days. The most interesting cere mony, to my mind, was the distribution of prizes, yesterday morning, to the deserving pupils of the evening schools for adults of the working classes, which are maintained under the patronage of the municipality of Turin. These schools are a part of the system of popular instruc tion, both in town and country, which has don e incalculable good in Piedmont during the last ten or twelve years. Voluntary effort has gone hand in hand with the ungrudging liberality of the com munes, and with the sanction, or superintendence merely, of the royal government, to produce this result. The prizes yesterday . were given away in a building called the Seminano, formerly a clerical training college, the spacious open court having been canopied, and handsomely decorated with coloured cloth, as well as with medallion portraits of the natives of Piedmont most famous in the history of literature, science, and art. The Mini ster of Public Instruction, Signor De Santis (the governor of the pTovince), the Syndic of the city of Turin, Count Cossilla, and several dis tinguished members of the Cliambse, took part in the proceedings, which were enlivened by the presence of many ladies, and by the music of the National Guard. Among the students who received prizes were not only journey men carpenters, masons, shoemakers, and other artisans, but a street-sweeper and two aboeblacks, who had profited by the opportunities of learning these excellent schools afford. The next thing I looked after yesterday was the fancy fair got up by a hundred of the Turin ladies, countesses, marchionesses, and other fashionable fair, who sold a variety of pretty wares at very exorbitant prices in the pleasant shady garden of the Royal Palace. It was the first affair of that kind, I believe, the first in Italy, unites the Florentine ladies have tried it on ; for at Naples and Milan this amateur shopkeeping is unknown. It is so common in Eng land, that I need not say much about it here. The profits of this bazaar went chiefly to the funds of Santa Zita, an institution for the pious education of unprotected girls. Tho races have taken place every evening on the Piazza d'Armi, but there again, you have just got over the Derby, and will not care to be told of the poor third-rate jockeyship of Turin. Last evening, however, there was a peculiar feature in it, the eorsa dei birrucixi or trotting gig race, which hau not been exhibited in Piedmont before. It is a favourite pastime in Romagna, in Lombardy, and especially in the Venetian provinces, where the Friuli breed of horses, with an odd pace of their own, a compound between the trot and the gallop, are famous fur speed on the roads. I may dismiss the subject by remarking that our ambassador, Sir James Hudson, a thorough Englishman in his tastes and habits, as you know, gives the prize this evening for a steeplechase, or rather, a hurdle race, to be contended for by gentlemen den ; and the King, who watches all theme sports with great in terest, has added to the same prize a splendid horsewhip, the !melte set with diamonds. The King's own horses run iu the name of Mr. Carter, the master of his stud ; they are almost all of English breed. The illuminations and fireworks, I suppose, may as well be left to the imagination of yeurireaders ; but I would assist them to conceive of the brilliant spectacle last night by observing that it took place along the aide of a high range of steep hills, all verdant and beset with gardens or villas, directly opposite the city, on the south bank of the river Po. For a length of perhaps two miles, and from the river shore up to the summits of this chain of hills, the houses, the roads, the hedges, and garden walls were marked out by lines of blazing lamps. The Church of La Gaul Madre, which is a circular building with a large Corinthian portico, at the end of the bridge, was the nearest object, being scarcely more than two or three hundred yards from the Piazza Vittorio Emmanuel., where thirty thousand people were assembled. The architecture was shown by lines of light, and festoons of tricoloured lamps, with appropriate mot toes and ciphers, hung in front. The Monte dei Cappuccini, with its lofty dome crown ing a bold eminence in the foreground, looked ex tremely brilliant. The iron bridge near the public gardens higher up the river, was also illuminated ; and the ravines or hollows between one bill and another were spanned by inimiOuspension-bridges, composed of pendent or horizontal lines of light. Behind these objects the remoter buildings, such as the Vigna dells Regina, half way up, embosomed among the hills, and the private mansions there situated, were ahiuing and flaming ; the zig zag lines of road and hedge-row, climbing or creating the heights, were like a necklace of flames thrown over the Q,llina's shoulders ; and five miles off, the mighty church of Superga, the royal mausoleum, placed on high and conspicuous at any distance from the plain, was plainly with its shape marked out in fire. All sorts of aspiring rockets, fire üballoone emitting variegated showers, and coruscating, dazzling, detonating in ventions, were profusely employed. But the simple inscription, " Vittorio Emmanuele, Re d'ltalia," which had been le g ibl e on all the palace of the city the night before, wan enough for this national festival. We have the most satisfactory accounts by local newspaper or telegraphic despatch of Sunday's doings at Milan, Genoa, Naples, Palermo, Flo rence, and all the other free Italian cities, which celebrated the occasion iu various ways, but all in good order, and in the best spirits. Cbt Court. The Queen and Prince Consort, accompanied by the Princess Alice and Prince 1,011i4 of Hesse, took a drive yesterday afternoon in an open carriage and four. Coloos! the Hoe. A. N. Hood, and Lieutenaut•Colonel the Hon. 1.). de Roe, atteodel on horseback. Prince Leopold has been attacked with measles at Osborne, and the Priocees Beatrice is suffering under the same oocu pleint at Buckingham Palace. The Prince Consort rode on horseback yesterday morning, Weeded by Lieutenant-Go' lomel the Hun. D. de Hoe, sad visited the Horticultural Gardens at South Kensington. The Primes of Wales, attenalool by Major• General the Hon. R. Bruce and Captain Grey, left Buckingham Palace yester day morning for Madingley Hall, Cambridge. Prices Eiw4nl of laze Weimar visited Prince Louis of Hesse yesterday at Buckingham Palace. The Count of Flanders, attended by Major Burnell, left Buckingham Palace at a quarter before eight o'clock last evening for Dublin. His Royal Highness will make a short tour in Ireland. A deputation had an interview with Earl Granville yet tenlay at the Privy Council , oace, on the subject of the Railway Ih.rtgages Transfer (Scotlead) BM. Ile. Deputy Christie, chairman of the Commissioners of Sewers. the City Reinembnaoer, Yr. Daw, principal clerk of the Cummiwionen of Sewers, sad Mr. Howard. engineer of the Corumiasiosers of Bowen. had as interview yesterday with the Right Has. W. F. Cowper, at the office of her Majesty's Works and Public Buildings, Whitehall-place. Despatches were received yesterday at the Colonial-dice from the Governer of Canada. VISIT or PILINCII ALTIUID CANADL —The Montreal Gazette lays —" The sailor prince is expected at Halifax ova the 20th May. It is her Majesty's expressed wish that be 4hall not be nospied publicly u a member of the royal family, but simply as a midshiptran travelling for observation and pleasure. The recent death of his grand. mother will prevent his accepting invitations to public balls, or to be present at any public festival." The Duke of Cambridge, having been appointed to the eolonelcy of the Royal Artillery sad the Royal Engiserra, will dine with General Sir Richard Decree and the officers of the Royal Artillery at tibiir mess, on Moe day next, at Woolwich. The duke will be attended on the occasiie by Lord Herbert and the staff of the War Depart ment. Generals Sir Hew Dalrymple Roes, Sir Robert Gardiner, and Sir John Burgoyne, and other distinguished officers, and the heads of departments at Woolwich hare received invitations to meet his royal highness at dimme. The Duchess of Hamilton has issued cards for as assembly on Thursday, the 13th instant, at the mansion in Artiagteeelmit. Lord and Lady Vernon and the Hoe. Louisa Warns bay,' hit Farramea Hotel fur Sudbury Hall, Dsrbysairc Lord Dunlo has arrivod at Farrance's Hotel, on a Ail to the Earl and Countess of Chmearty. Lady Molesworth entertained at dinner last main kis Royal Highness the Ceuta sis Paris, Visoount and Vimeoontem Falmouth. Visoottatess Combermere, Lord Boggy Lamm, M.P., Viscount sad Viscountess Castle roma Lard Ravansworth, Lady Loadeaborough, the Hoo. Geary Fertessne sad Lady Lamas Fora:aro., Lord and Lady wound, BUM Adolphe de Rothschild, the Hon. F. Lemma Gower, ILP., Mr. sad the Hoo. Mre. Hughes (at LamM, Mr. sad Ma, Bona Osborne. Bar Is ear y ad Lady Stracey entertained at din ar" on Wednesday, at their residence, 39, Doverwtrest, Lard art lady Van: of Harrowden and Mir Mastys, Lord avid lady Trirdepr and Miss Morgan, Lord sad lady Sam& Mr. and Mrs. Sanyo°, Mr. and Mn. Kontabull. Hammon, Mr. and Mrs. Ewing Curwen, the Marquis of Bownsint, Hr Charles Mordaunt, Mr. Cameron (of Lochial), Mr. Goons Watson (lit Life Guards), do. The Hon. Mrs. Gage gave a ball on Wednesday' erring at her relines in Whitithalliard. Mies Contla entertained at dinner last evening, et Iter rellimee is Strattoentrest, the Marquis of 1,•21• dense, the ambles of Brewidow, Viscount Stratford de 11111011,411111 Dneprvan and the Hoe. Was Irvin% Led Llanover, Lady Georgians Grey, Lady Mary Igerre and Mr. Egerton, Lady Verney, Lady Chastrey, Lady Grey Egerton and Min Egerton, Hoe. Arthur Kin. , Baird, Sir Roderick Maritima, Hoe. Hallyburtoo Campbell and the Hon. Mims Cunipbell, Professor Wheatstone, Mr. John A. Smith. Mr. and Xis. Boatiao, Dr. Bkey, Mrs. Motley and Miss Motley, Mr. and Mr. Barlow, Mr. sad Mrs. Thomas Fairborn*, Mr. Loch, Mr. Young, Mr. and Mrs. Edward Marjoribenks, Mrs. Browne, Mr. Culvert, Mr. Nagel*, Mr. and Mss. Pullen, Mr. Feebler, the Chaplain. Gemmel and Mrs. Wog and Mir Gleig, Miss Moore, Mr. and Mrs. Sergeant, Mr. John Kay, Mr. Jobnatcoe, ht. Covers were laid for fifty-two. The Countess of Clengall has been presented with ea addrow, handsomely bound in morocco. and illus. tested with the national emblems, by the tenantry of her Omits estates The Countess; of Craven save her first ball this soros, last evening, at the family residence in Charlie greet, &Ade) •*hare. The Marquis Camden gave a ball last evening at kb residebee in Crosvenorsquare. His Royal Highness the Count de Paris honoured hie lordship with their presence. The steamer Capitol°, belonging to the Mes saieries-Imperiales, which arrived at Marseilles two days ago from Italy, brought back to France his Imperial High er' hince Lucien Bonaparte, the Duchess de Grammont sad suite, and the Count de Nieuweekerke, who bad gone to Rome, as already stated, to take possession of the Cam pus Museum, purchased by the French Government. The Coblite Gaze( t• give some details of a dancing procession which took place on Whit-Tuesday, at Echter nach, four leagues from Trilves, on the frontiers of Luxem bourg, in presence of a vast affluence of persons. This pro cession takes place in commemoration of the dance of Saint that scourge of the middle ages. The dancers were 9,100 in number, the procession in addition containing prim* singers, and musici►ns. The procession started from a spot as the Prussian territory, passed into Lurem. bwarg, and wended by a wide stone staircase to the church Saint-Willibrod, situated on a height, and the dancing eantinuell the whole time. The procession Listed from lase is the morning till one o'clock in the afternoon. FRENcH i:MISMINT.—A grand bazaar for the We of fancy work and other articles, in aid of the French ('heritable Society, took place yestenlay et Albert Gate House, and attracted an i mmense num b er of fashionable. Th. s tall. were presided over by her Eseelleocy the Coun tess do Flahault, the Countess of Shelburne, the Coon. tow of Taukerville, the Marchioness of Carmarthen, the Marquise de 0 ' l .ste.suretird, the &renew Eothschild, Lady Ceorgiame Fullerton, soli Lady 011itfe. From the moment the man.ion w.e. thrown open a brisk market was kept up by the fair saleswomen. The contribution■ to the ba. mar were of the riche4 description, and included several valuable gilts from their lmperuil Majesties the Emperor and Entire.* of the French. The slaloms outicued crowded up to 7 o'clock, and a very large aunt must have been netted for the charity. Maria Marchioneu of Ailesbury presided at the refreshment stall, and few peesoLa were able to resist the manner in which she offered a cup of black tea in en. chinge for half a sovereign. The bazaar will be continued this day and SatitoLly ; and on the latter day there will be a r oa d, o he for the magnificent objects presented by the Ent. petit end Empress LATEST INTELLIGENCE. THE LATE COUNT CAVOUR. TURIN, Joys 6, Rnanta. At the re-opening of the Chamber of Deputies to-day the President announced the death of Count Cavour, amid expressions of profound grief on the part of the assembly. He pointed out the great loss that Italy had sustained, and described the signal services rendered by Count Cavour. Signor Rataxxi thee said, "The Chamber should participate in the Italian national mourning by suspending its sittings for three days. We are deeply afflicted by the misfortune which has de prived us of the wisdom of so illustrious a states man. We must not, however, allow ourselves to be discouraged, nor quit the path which we have hitherto followed. He whom we mourn expressed in his last moments unshaken faith in the future of Italy, showing himself convinced that the princi ple of unity and independence would fully triumph. We firmly hold this faith. Agreeing among our selves, let us sincerely rally around the throne of a valiant and loyal prince, and we shall then be able to attain the end to which, thanks to our tenacity, we are happily so near. " The tribune of the Chamber of Deputies will be draped with black for twenty days. The Senate has taken the same resolution." Signor Minghetti, Minister of the Interior, then announced that the ministry felt it necessary to re main provisionally in office. TURIN, Junz 7. The Doha of to-day announces that the King has summoned Baron Ricasoli to his palace. (rams oils own coaassrommarr.) (BY BIBMAILNE AND MAGNETIC TZLZOBAPH.) TURIN, Joys 6, 10.35 P.N. Count Cavour died in the arms of Sir James Hudson. The Count talked last evening with the King, who kissed him. Baron Ricasoli has been sent for. (ancrrin's TILSORASS.) TURIN, THURSDAY EVLYING, JUNE 6. The whole city has been thrown into deep mourn ing by the death of Count Cavour. The Bourse and all the shops ogre closed. The municipality has iasned a proclamation, urging upon the people the necessity for firmness and constancy. The Official Ga:ette announces that the King visited Count Cavour yesterday evening. It also announces Count Cavour's death, and says that his Lust momenta were perfectly tranquil, and that in dying he expressed his profound faith in the destinies of Italy. ROME. ROME, JcNis 4. Prince Prombino, having refused to withdraw his signature from the petition for the withdrawal of the French troops from Rome, has been exiled by the Pope. FRANCE. PARIS, FRIDAY MORNING. It II &netted that Count Arese and the Marquis d'Azeglio have arrived in Paris. SPAIN. MADRID, Juin 7. The Queen is progressing favourably, and the royal infant is well. According to news received here from Tangiers it is almost certain that a satisfactory arrange ment will be come to with Morocco on the question of indemnity. ILLNESS OF THE SULTAN. PARIS, Juxx 6. _ . The Temps of this evening says : "The state of the Sultan's health inspires great THE POPE AND THE CZAR. CRACOW, Join 5. _ _ _ The Cute of to-day says :—" The Pope has sent an autograph letter to the Emperor of Russia, re jecting his request to issue a Papal Bull against the manifestation of the Poles, and threatening the Emperor with the judgment of God on account of his persecution of the Christian church and the slaughter of unarmed people." The C:as supposes that, in consequence of this letter the Emperor of Russia will recall Count Kisseleff from Rowe. AMERICA. QUEENSTOWN, JOl4l 8 The Liverpool, New York, and Philadelphia Company's steamer Kangaroo, Captain Mirehouee, from New York on the 25th May, has arrived here. She landed her passengers, and proceeded inuna diattly for Liverpool. The Kangaroo experienced strong winds and heavy squalls during the tint part of her voyage home. Her news has been anticipated. VENETIA. The following addressee circulated through the Venetian provinces on the day of the national fes tival : To you, happy brothers, who, from Skily to the tranquil Miracle, in spite of the vain opposition of still theocratic !tome, day, June 2, 1861, celebrate with festivities the remembrances of foreitm chains broken by the sword of the honest King, Victor k.mmanuel, the Venetian., silent and .patient, raise their hands, to remind you that thu greet conquest has been made by Venetian Mood also, that your joy will not be complete until, by the entire union of Italy, the tricoloured fl ag Boats over the haul of the Queen of the Adriatic. To the generous King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel.—This day, June 2, 1861, the anniversary of Italian liberty, the people of Friuli, although still within the clutch of the two-headed Imperial bird. mod, full of joy, their confident hopes of union with their liberated brothers. AUSTRIA. The Second Chamber of the Reicharath has just given a check to the Centralist party in the discua aion on the bill relative to the irresponsibility and inviolability of the member,' of the Council of the Empire and of the Diet. After • debate of five hours it decided that the immunity shall only apply to the members of the Council of the Empire, and rejected the paragraph which extended it to those of the Diet. The Empress of Austria., since her return from Madeira, has been rather suffering if health, the sudden change of temperature having produced a bad effect on her delicate constitution. Her Majesty will pass the winter in a mild climate, most likely at Seville. Marshal de MacMahon took po4llollBioll of his command of the camp of Chalons on the let hurt. The Em peror is expected to visit the camp in the beginning of July. It is thought probable that the Empress, while at Biarrits, will make an excursion into Spain, and there is some talk of the possibility of an interview between the Emperor, the Empress, and the Queen Isabella, at St. Sebastian. A Pisciculture' Society is about to be formed at Brussels, of which K. de Ghisignies is to be president. The members are to pay 12f. a year, in return fur which they will receive spawn for putting into different rivers. The society expects to receive a subsidy from the government to enable it to commence its operations. The Montreal Ocean Steamship Company's screw steamer Juts, which sailed yesterday afternoon for Quebec sad Nautili'', only took 16,0001, in specie. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (rlot ova OWN CORR IRPORDZIT.) PARIS, THURSDAY Evuwo. _ The tremendous news of the death of Count Cavour is of course the great topic of conversation in Paris, as it will have been in every capital of Europe. There is probably no individual living who, humanly speaking, could have been so ill spared from this terrestrial scene. Nevertheless there is yet dimly visible a perspective of the won derful phenomena by which unexpected good often grows out of unlooked-for evil. If it be true, as many say, that Cavour's heart was broken by the hard and impossible conditions which Napoleon 111. lately imposed upon the regeneration of Italy, there are already symptoms that the Emperor, foreseeing the strong current of opinion which will now set in, has revoked the edict which he had issued against Prince Napoleon's going to Italy, and has actually sent expresses after him to beg him to steer for Turin immediately. Although it was generally known that the trial of M. Miris was to be postponed, a crowd besieged the doors of the Sixth Correctional Chamber this morning. M. Mathieu appeared as counsel for M. Mires, and it is stated that when the case is heard he will be assisted by M. Plooque. MM. Senard, IsSon, Duval, Dufaure, and Marie represent Baron de Pontalba and Counts Simdon, Chassessot, and Puret, who are charged as being civilly respon sible. When M. Mires took his seat in the dock his whitened hair and otherwise changed appear ance was greatly remarked. M. Solar, the co-traverser, was not present, and the court judicially recorded his contempt in not appearing. M. Mathieu rose, and moved the court that proper directions might be given to enable M. Mires to have free access to all the papers and documents which had been made use of by M. Monginot, the officially-appointed accountant, as the basin of his report in the matter, and in par ticular that all the debtor account. since 1862 might be communicated. He also prayed the court to order that his client should be at liberty to see whoever he desired to communicate with. He com plained bitterly that during the whole time of his preventive imprisonment X Mires had been kept au secret (in secret confinement), and had not even been allowed free intercourse with his family. Up to the present hour be was deprived of all the ma terials which had been used to frame the indict ment, and which were necessary for his defence. The Imperial-Advocate Sinard opposed M. Mathieu's application as being without precedent, and, moreover, quite useless. All proper docu ments would be communicated to the prisoner in the ordinary course, and it was a slur upon the prosecuting magistrates to ask that they should be given in one form rather than another. The pri soner would be allowed to see his counsel and his family, but no privilege would be granted to him ; he would have just the same rights as any other prisoner, and no more. X Mathieu, in reply, protested that he bad the utmost respect for the magistrature, but he felt bound to ask for materials without which no defence was possible—that was to say, no useful defence— for he undertook to show that M. Mires was com pletely innocent. If it were true that his motion was without precedent, he wan happy to make one in favour of a free defence. Could anyone say that M. Mires' defence had hitherto been free The President (M. Massi)--I beg pardon, M. Mathieu, but you know as well as I do that the defence will be free. The Imperial-Advocate, without wishing to in terrupt M. Mathieu, stated that it was his intention to ask for a postponement of the trial to a day which might suit the prisoner and his counsels. The President—What day do you ask for, M. ilatldeu? M. Mathieu—l want more than a postponement ; I insist upon my original application. I want all the papers in the Monginot arsenaL What is there strange in this application 1 In Giblain's case I made a similar one, which was acceded to, and I obtained an acquittal before a jury. M. Mires asked leave to speak for a few momenta. In endeavouring to obtain the protection of the tribunal for the rights of his defence, ho was not surprised at the difficulties thrown in his way. Hitherto he had suffered by the want of free com munication ; he had suffered from humiliating pre cautions which had been resorted to against Lim. He had not been permitted to see his wife or daughter, except iu the presence of an inspector. The Presideut—We can't allow you to go on. The court retired to consider, land on ite return pronounced s judgment, refusing M. Mathieu's application on every point. M. Mirhe again attempted to be heard, and handed up to the president a paper, showing that the Savayeeea railway, purchased at 135,000 fr. the kilometre, had been sold at 200,000 fr. for the bene fit of the shareholders. On the President inquiring of M. Mathieu what day would suit him for the trial, M. Mires said that if he were allowed to go to his counting-house, • short delay—three weeks for instance—would be enough. On that condition— The President—No conditions. The case stands over for this day fortnight. The Bourse was not so much affected by the death of Count Cavour as might have beets antici pated, still all securities were heavy. The Rento fell 30c. for cash, closing at 68fr. 80c. ; the last price for account waa 68fr. 90c. Mobilise fell 10fr. Railways were only a very little lower. Alexandre Dumas, who it was said falsely had come away from Naples disgusted with Italy, left Paris yesterday to return to the capital where he has so long resided. THE VIFIF OF THE ORTHISOKIHTB TO LONDOX.—.• At the meeting of the Court of Common Council vestenlay, a motion that a sum of 330 i., paid by the Orpheoniats of France upon the occasion of their visit to the thystal Palace for the use of the two hotels belonging to the cor poration at. the Metropolitan Market, should be returned to thaw, was agreed to, BAXIILUPTCY OF NON-TRADERS. —Lord Citehas ford brut given notice that he will move in seeensittee of the whole house on the Bankruptcy Bill that a sac-trader be not liable to be made bankrupt except on the petition of a creditor whose debt is contracted after the passing of this bill. The select committee of the Lords have merely in serted • datum providing that a Don-trader shall Dot be mule bankrupt on a debt contracted already, if be is at the commencement of the act entitled to any estate or property which is subject to forfeiture in ease he should be bankrupt. Some minor distinctions have been tondo in the Lords' coos mittee between • trader and a non-trader. A proviso has been inserted that a nun-trader abroad already shall eat be deemed to remain abroad with intent to defeat or delay his creditors (an act of bankruptcy) until the expiration of six months after the passing of this bill. Lying in prison few debt for 14 days is to bo an act of bankruptcy in a trader,but it must be for two months in the instance of a non-trader (an executioo against a person's goods is not by the bill an act of bankruptcy if he is not a trader). A non-trader is also to be allowed longer time (two months, as against seven days for • trader) before a judgment-debtor summons can be taken out against bun on non payment of money ordered to be paid by a decree in equity ; but the same distinction was already in the bill in reaped to judg ment-debtor summonses for judgment debts. Lastly, the power given in the bill to the Bankruptcy Court to refuse the baakrupt's "order of discharge," or sentence him to • year's imprisonment, if the court shall be of opinion " that his insolvency is attributable to rash and hasirdous specu lation or unjustifiable extravagance in living," has by the Lords' committee been limited to the ease of bedews. INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF 1862. In addition to the general committee in con nexion with the Fine Art section of the International Ex hibition of 1852, her Mtjesty's Commissioners have re quested the following gentlemen to form committees of ad vice and selection for the several clime of that department Class 37 (Architecture)— William The, Esq. M.P., F. 11.8., President of the Instit u t e o f British Architects; A. J. Beresford Hope, Esq., Hon. Fellow Architects, and President of the Architectural Museum; Thomas L Donaldson, Req., Professor of Architecture at the London UniversityCollege,andVice•Pnuident G. G. Scott, Eq., Vice-President K. 1.8. Architects ; H. Digby Wyatt, E • q., Vice• President R. 1.8. Architects ; Sydney Smirks, Esq., KA., FAIL Architects ; James Fer gusson, Eeq., PA./3.A., Hon. See. to Architectural Exhibi tion ; and Arthur Aslmitel, Esq., F.S.A., F.1.8.A., Trea surer to Architectural Exhibition. Mr. J. B. Waring has been appointed superintendent of this class. Class 38 (Paintings in Oil and Water Colours and Draw ings)—Sit Charles Eestlake, President Royal Academy Sir J. W. Gordon, President Royal Scottish Academy S. Catterson Smith, Esq., President Royal Hibernian Aca demy; F. Y. Harlstone, Esq., President Society of Britiah Artists ; F. Taylor, Esq., President Society Painters in WaterColours • H. Warren, Eq., President New Society Pain. term in Water Colours ; and R. S. Lauder, &S.A., Presi dent National Itunitution of Fine Arta. M r . R. Relgrave, RA., has been requested to act as professional assistant in nu=to this class. 39 (Sculpture, Models, Die Sinking, and Intaglins)-- The Morgan of Lansdowne, K.G. ; the Earl of Gifford, M.P. ; A. H. Layard, Esq., M.P. ;J. H. Foley, Esq., E.A. ; and R. Westmaoott, Req., R.A. Class 40 (Etchings and Engravings)—W. H. Carpenter, Esq., British Museum ; D. Colnaghi, Eaq. ; G. J. Doo, Eaq., 8.A.; K. J. Lane, Esq., A.K.A. ; nod W. Smith, Esq. The commission, presided over be Prince Napoleon, for furthering and promoting the interests of French manufac tures at the Universal Exhibition of London, in 1892, has issued its first circular. It states that the great competi tion in question will open under better auspices than any P one, that of 18.51 h av i ng followed close on a revo , lution which had shaken most of the states of Europe, and that of 1855 taking place in the midst of the struggles and hazards of war. At the present time peace reigns in almost all the nations of the world; communications have be come extended and multiplied ; and the harriers which bad before closed the extreme countries of Asia have fallen before the victorious flag of civihration. The French school of the fine arts is now called on, as it was in 1855, to prove that sound artistic traditions are still perpetuated in the country. The Exhibition Palace in Loudon opens its doors to all the chefs d'ceuvre of modem art. The circular ex presses a hope that the offer thus cordially made will be eagerly accepted, and that merchants, manufacturers, and agriculturists will do all they can to uphold the credit of France. Such peaceful relations must strengthen more and more the alliance between two great nations, and tend to remove all feelings of hatred, prejudice, or mistrust. THE FRIENDS OP POLAND. Yesterday afternoon the 29th annual general meeting of the Literary Association of the Friends of Poland was held at their rooms, Suasex-chambers, Duke 'treat, St. James's. The Marquis Townahend, the presi dent. occupied the chair. Among the gentlemen present were the FAA' of Harrino, Ilehester, &island, Her rowby, and Shaftesbury, Lmds Ebury, Talbot de Mals. bide, Kinsale, and Miyake', Mr. M'Evoy, M.P., Mr. Greven, M.P. Mr. W. H. Gore Langton, M.P., Mr. B. Westhead, M. 1., Mr. More O'Ferrall, M.P., Prince Czar toryski, General Count Zamoyeki, and other distinguished Poles. The report, read by Mr. L &rhea, embodied a detailed history of recent events at Warsaw, and denounced the brutality of the Russian government. In supporting a motion for its adoption, Prince L. Cza toryski remarked that the preseg i 6incture peculiarly demanded the active solicitude of d. The unanimity of all classes of his countrymen been made palpable, arid it proved beyond all doubt the fallacy of the notion that the Polish nationality was dead. He concluded by expressing his conviction that if England would but extend her moral support to Poland the regeneration of the country would be soon effected. The Harlot Hamster then moved, "That the noble soil exemplary forbearance exhibited by the people of Warsaw, under the late most trying circum stances, evinces an unparalleled degree of patriotic resolu tion and power of self-control ; and that the Poles having thereby given proof of moral heroism and great civic quali ties, in addition to that personal and chivalrous devotion of which they had previously shown so many bright examples, have acquired a fresh title to the sympathy of Europe, and • new claim to have stipulations inserted in the treaties on wbich the peace of Europe depends, with the view of pre serving their national existence, and endowing them with constitutional institutions, no longer, as hitherto, recklessly, contemptuously, and systematically violated." Mr. Monckton Milnea, M.P., in seconding the resolution, which was carried unanimously, alluded m feeling terms to the death of Count Cavour, and expressed his conviction that there never was such • period of hope for Poland. Till ENCYCLOP.EDIA BRITANNICA. On Wednesday Mr. Black, M.P., gave a sump tuous entertainment at the Trafalgar, Greenwich, to the con. tributors to the last edition of the " Encyclopaedia Bri tannica" and several of his personal friends. Among the former we observed Sir John Herschel, Mr. Monckton Milo's, M.P., Mr. M'Culloch, Major General Portlock, Mr. Chad, /LP., Mr. Robert Chambers, Mr. Baxley, ILP., Mr. Hepworth Dixon, Professor Maasea, Drs. Letbeby and lenkaster, km Among Mr. Black's private friends were the Lord• Advocate, Sir John Ogilvie, M.P., Sir William Dunbar, M.P., Messrs. Edward Ellice, M.P., T. A. Mitchell, M.P., W. li. Lindsay. M.P., Walter Buchanan, M.P., W. E. Baxter, N.Y., William Miller, M.P., Mr. Peter Dickson, Mr. Thomas Young, Professor Pinang, Mr. Thomas Vardou, &a After dinner Uri:Hack proposed "The health of the contributors," and expressed his deep sense of the great obligations under which he was laid by the invalu. able assistance he had received from them in carrying to s successful completion his great work. After alluding to the advantages conferred on the world by the labours of men of literature and science, he concluded by returning li is warmest thanks to the contributors to the " Encyclopaedia " for the kind and efficient aupport he had received from them. Mr. M °nekton Manes, after alluding to various Encycloprediu which have appeared from time to time and to the number of Scotch men whom he saw around him, and who he hoped did not mean to subdue the Southern States, concluded • speech full of humour by giving " The health of Mr. Black," on whose ability and sterling independence he pronounced high culogium. The Lord-Advocate, after complimenting Mr. M'Cullnch for his contributions to political science, not in the "Encyclopedia Britannica" only, hut in other publi• cations, concluded by proposing his health. Mr. M'Culloch replied, and conclude! by proposing the health of Mr. Black, junior, the efficient manager of his father's establish ment during the absence of the latter iu London. Mr. Black read • letter from Lord Brougham, in which be stated his great regret at being hindered by dbhealth and the pro hibition of his medical attendant from meeting go many of his distinguished cortemporaries and friends. Mr. Black then gave the toast of "Better health to Lord Brougham." After • very feeling mid eloquent response from Sir John Herschel to his health, proposed by the chairman, the COOP pany separated. MARYLEBONE LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION. About eighty of the members and friends of this Institution assembled last evening at the Freemasons' Tavern, at a dinner, the main object of which was to excite increased interest in an institution which bad been largely useful to the locality, and by enlisting increased sympathy in its behalf to obtain such an addition to its members and such an addition to its funds as should rescue it from the condition under which it, in common with almost all similar establishments, labours. /dr. M. MILNGS, M.P., presided, and was supported by Bir 1.. Goldamid, M.P., Lord Fermoy, Mr. Harvey Lewis, M.P., &c. It proposing the toast of the evening --"Success to the Maryiebone Literary Institution "—the chairman described the engin of the restitution, which he said dated as far hack u 1832, when it had the distinguished panniers of Lord Brougham, and dilated upon the great advantages it had conferred upon the locality when educational facilities were not so plentiful as at the present time. Unfortunately its expenses had of late largely exceeded its receipts, and it had at length become a question whether it would be prudent to continue the establishment or alnudon it. Ho appealed to the employers of labour, and the proprietors of large retail establishments io the borough, to support the institution, pointing out to them the advantages which they derived individually from the intellectual culture which those whom they employed might d-rive from it. Sir L. GOLD3/lID, /LP., proposed "The Health of the Chairman," and in duiug so expressed the deep interest he felt in the institution, and earnestly recommended it to the attention of the public generally, and the inhabitants of the borough in especial. The collection which was subsequently ❑ode was liberally upended to. MR. Commit, M. P.—Yesterday the corporation of the city of London carried out its resolution, agreed to some months ago, of tire , enting the freedom of the city to Mr. Col■len, M.P. The title of citizenship was contained in a handsome box of oak and gold, worth fifty guineas. The ceremony of the presentation took place in the council chamber of the Guildhall, the Lord Mayor presiding. In acknowledging the compliment Mr. Cobden entered at considerable length into a consideration of the recent milliner:Ml treaty with France, defending it in principle, and expressing full con fidence in the soundness of the policy by which it was dic tated, as calculated to unite more closely the nattered in- Welds of the two couutries. The hon. member added that the treaty must Ix practically incomplete so long an the two governments maintained their present attitude of hostility, or at least of defence, against each other. lie also bore testimony to the complete good faith of the French government, with regard to all the details of the treaty. CO CRT 0 POLLACK The petitioner Kunigsberg, in u his wife's adult demanded 2,000/ denied the char; and collusion. Dr. Swahey ap and Mr. O'Dowd not instruct court The petitions Marylebone in J where Mrs. PolL ins. In the with her hushes lotte.street, Fitz many as 40 inma fellow lodger, ws terms with Mrs out and return, together as to giv been in company. lived at the lodg him in his room, just as often wl the same apartsne this state of facts virtually abaudos The jury found As against the admission of the a servant named Rs The case stood a Captain Deane's cc THE CARIMERB Thomas Young, Harman, town can and George Guthrie Hon. G. C. Norton Mr. William Vat Langley Lodge, Le, about 10 o'clock, w in his brough am , a loud crash in fr saw his coachman i which he bad been then driving off as gun) made an effor the handle on the called out to the I cart, and this, aft witness further sal the whole of the ti two spirited and carriage -pole bets", before they col almost a miracle not killed several much hurt and cut ously injured; bui the damage done. the question of Mr. ma himself escaped i cunistances, it wi servant were !pared Nathaniel Cliffon who had received a roborated his mash would have got off i after them. Other witneasea e sonars when st o pp e hard ae they could Mr. Norton °beer of more violent or drunken men, and future day. MAR A PROF Benjamin Dickini Queen -street, Seven Piccadilly, for the pi Serjeant Joy, 9 C, the prisoner loitering the associate of thiev wed asked what he h M all," but in his po screwdriver. The Brompton, but after tine. The prisoner I burglary, but sequitt Sergeant Burcher, 12 or 13 years as a utterer* of counterfei street, Seven Dials, stolen property. Prisoner said he wi baud, which he hail . Mr. Tyrwhitt said his being brought to i thing, as it was •is known. ATROC!( Charles Jones, a no Rolfe charged with a l stoier • Alfred Brown, a pc last night, between tt was on duty in Rs with a revolver in Ida when the prisoner cm deliberately fired at a into custody, and on , conveyed to the honiu Mr. Selfe—Was eei Witnesa--Yes, sir ; Mr. Selfe—Where i A woman advanced the question by sayin Mr. Belle—What ii The woman replied to the steamehip Per Mr. Belie inquired i at Mun Et owne The • n said to the tof his lam The prisoner —No • the worse for lior.' Mr. bell e — T hat wil form you that you ate .The constable then I laid it on the top of ti Mr. Belle —Are the Witness—yes, sir s Mr. Rowdier the pointed towards me r. Martin, te se . A 1 to a M more remote h .po e t Mk, ordered that the Mr. Belle naked who Brown —He is the ci Dock. aPuhro3ll**lr lf rl vrn se Se — ife T e lj A m ll o lleu ina rro n w, IPPear until Thursday next. the ' r? Tag WILL OF TH —The will of Admiral Earl of Dundonald, f, °ou,. th Kensington, wits rtehate on the :trd of i e.eted are his sons, the i !tu r cklatid Lcopohl Pedi t!,s character and ver nelY Upon the realisat ...e earl claimed from v, should the exertions of i `;' L r _ Fs Mivatesecretary p ;`• b equeathed the as ' Try Forty he had iu tioes of some lex 1 , 5 , '"'ewing manner . Meathed the Castle iudds sod land ed, t i t e .4° , 3l, &C., in the isli . I , l :_ c ° may be in the h ° owl bequeaths t f°°_ bele derived from h :° the French funds, A 'l l. of 6 ,0301. received I too leave. her the fun ii'Z i egme-gur-Mer, soil A..th ar '' Couttes, Strand, Insane maritime from and Ernest., "1 ° • 1 11 share in the man ii: use of rail ways, b u t low . n . l ec•gement of the ~ .to bin former secret Until female servant, 4 7 0 will concludes with there el ghee, W '. et • Peculiarity att rears date the blank d 7 0 1,, , ny execu until ‘o ,T,lmg the t a testing •ote to state the prod. TH n te X .aIIAROE uP 11. h rti ll Panels Atkin we Lnett/ier bl4Blt ea.! Pjuil olice Coui UN ° goods, s Y.andM r. Rhi onson t :..° O . • ; Mr. Leresch. ir . W ia gene into at COI reminded till 6aturd ME