The Express. — London, England, 1850-11-20 00:00:00

MirNOM WWWB.-110 Bak Wit, g e w 'um N PZ&N guema Is dr Pail. LLOSTAI d WriA) YWt bow Ca IP ammo ) ken ma pra ia pal& areas abaft" re etbar ram nonagea/ ampars. Pam fa *IOW own earray WW tins pa. Prim llre pa tae. and ant PAW - Bawd thad. tly Wilart o l o .M iialypas assegoales rear Si WM ana -Zhe entreoo- TO CORRESPONDUNTS. /14Sweetmeats tutorial br " Itztoms.. Laden Zweldag piper, attot to et dr Oat% lleatiaio.latst, by Two °Wadi co die di, of palltliteloo. RIOR WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tau Dar—lionisi. lir Sr. -Maw" 211 . les. 11)41011110W -/AO/11/16 SA. Va. ....... Aftaloom, sh. 7.• LONDON, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 20. We have not had time to cut more than a glutei at Cardinal WISEMAN'S ic.joinder to his numerous foes; but have seen enough to admit that some of them have caught a tartar. Never were blows dealt With more hearty good will. His Monsignoreship is evidently co slumbering, munibl aft, dosing eon of the church, cl id in purple, end fed with incense; but a busy, worldly, go-a-head son of an acute and an indus trialise. He has evidently emerged from no cloister, nor from the desk of any antiquated adminisuatios. Tree Cardinal, cardinal though he be, is one of us, and one not of our effete or dandy &Aimee, but • terra fili.gß, who has touched the mother earth of cowman life, and learned rode-thoughtedness with his verna cular. Cardinal Wisun AN, we see, claims to be an Rog- Baboon, and no alien. His style, his rudeness, his hard bits,and his plain sense certainly go far to prove that be is neither a Spaniard nor an Italian. The document that we print is manifestly the work of a slashing English reviewer, not of a Roman casuist; and the entire vein of thought and of exprre4on, savour far more strongly of the man of the world, than the ser vant of the church. Dr. Pussy has ten times more unction, more beatitude, more Jesuitry, and, without the ted hat, far more popery about him. But although the Pore has had the sagacity to came amongst us in the unusual garb of a man ot the advanced world, with a bold aspect, a fertile lova). tier, and a ready pen, the POPE'S agent is rot the less but rather more to be feared and dealt with nare!ully. His professides in this book are those of great humi lity. The Quint hem no more loyal subject, the public no mote respectful aspirant for favour. If he become a cardinal it was not of his seeking, and if of Westminster, it was of necessity not foreknowledge. The Pore's claim and his own to administer all the spiritual, and no small portion of the temporal, aides of England, are met, ly phrase., at which now saw an Anglican bishop would take offener. Catholics eat not wor.hip without bishops; and the Emancipation Act, which allowed freedom of the ens, sanctioned the fall development of the other. On the subject of his title, authority, and precedence, the Cardinal says little, except that his pretensions are the result of circum.tances, the natural and foreseen consequence of the Emancipation Art, the inevitable concomitant of any toleration of the Roman catholic religion. We regret to see how strongly this line of argument gusto strengthen the power of the fanatics, and to induce statesmen to look btrkward in the canee of religious equality and tolerance. In this point of view we cannot but look upon the pamphlet as an unfortunate and further step in that way of provocation which has kindled religiose animosity throughout the land. There never was a mite direct chell.:nge, a more glaring outrage on that decorum of mutual respect which all Chris tian ants should bear each other, than the Bull, which heralded Bishop WISEMAN to the assumption of what was evidently marked out as the supreme ecclesiastical authority fa England. To the arrogance of the church dignitary—to the assumption of the Roman prince—is now strangely and offen ively added the sneering satire of the pamphleteer, mocking the cathedral service at Westminster, and descending to " pull caps " or mitres with the bishops tithe established church. Iwo the arguments of Cardinal WlirM.VeB pam phlet we have now no time to enter. But we could not present it to our readers without some remarks upon its gen. ral tenor, mid without giving the impreesion made by its first and hasty perusal. SPAIN. MADRID. Noy. 14. T..e French ambassador has been app onted grand cordon of the order of Cowles 111. Namara made a speech in the Senate, which was much applaud, d. The debate on the a Weiss terminstes in the Senate today. Tse Chamber of Depuies has heard the project of adder read. MAI/RID, Nov 14 —Threeper nts., .141; after B 31 15 16 paw r; 341 to 1 31 cwt. Your per Cante.,l2l. Fins per Cents., 13; Liter Bela+, 131 paper, 13 crab. Coupon', 71 clot+. alter Woes, 71 Passive* 3 16-16 cask ; after BAG, 3: col. Bark of Bt. Ferdinand, 961 mob. Ex chaotic no Lonna, 60.40 cub. To money bong no tart of It. Eugenio, then will be no Balsa. ITALY. TURIN. Rumours of a stomtenal erste prevail, bat nothing ent.an is known as to the modifications expected in the cabinet. The sittings of the two Chambers are without interest. MILAN, Nov. 14. The military levy for the Lombird-Venetian pro- ARCM, in 1850, amounts to 14,000 men. TUSCANY, ----- 11.ORBNCE, Nov. 12. The Tom chsaealry ia Loodoa is suppressed. TURKEY. SARAJEVO. Nov. 2. Our fears are justified : all toenutatid the Herse gowina is in arms; civil war rages in all its horrors. Sarajevo lies ender the gong of the entrenched camp of 03ritzka, and trembles before him and the insur gents in the neighbourhood. This city, with its 60,000 inhabitants, its riches, and great commercial cores, is devoted to ruin, unless the deputation which is now gone to the insurgent camp can buy off the attack. All our troops are concentrated, and the hospitals an full. The Serask:era marched towards Travink, on learning what was going on in Hens gowisa, in order to unite with the cavalry there. The Aeneas (formerly gendarmes), with Captain Deutella, who was amnestied by the Seraekiers, at their bead, have been sent with a division of infantry, under the Pole Dielinaki, through the mountain passes after Mostar. Kansa Patiou met them there and was well beaten, whereupon Mostar made his subjection through fear. The two eons of the old vista All niche are still at the head of the conspi racy, as is the Paella of Tula. The son of the Paeha o' Tugs and the Piths of Zwornik have tied to the Servian territories. A Impplement to the Impartial de Smyrne, of the Bth November, gives the following account of the disturbance at Aleppo, already briefly recorded in on: columns: Alerro, OCT. 18. Some horrible scenes hey: taken plan here, which have plunged the it.habitants into the greatest toastensatior. Oa the night of the 16th the Turks of Rsb-el.Niraas, together with some Arab Beaeuins and cestEry people, revel•ed sod comm. aced fighting with the soldiers of the gsard. The general, on bag informed, took with him 40 men for the pap tor of putting down the remit ; unfortunately he met with too lugs • party, and, seeing it was not desirable to attack en stress a body, was obliged to retrace his steps. He then Fumbled all the chief officers as his palace, sad went to the qaarten of the general of division. The pasha did not thn kit pendent to make use of tf's temps, they being so small a nanstor, the larger forge having been previously sent by “eclers or the general , in-chief to Damascus. They then endeasnared to appease the reeul en, bat their attempts were useless, sad the Freebie w, re cult' able to obtain sight of their retreat after clonsitting the most horrible sad atrocious mews. The cause which, it is said, induced the inhabitants to take up arms was a conscription, which the population had at first submitted to withos• murmuring, but it was 'eldest that that was only a pretext for the revolt. The word purities were let lo e.—incendiaries and rob. bone were the consequences. The r. bele located taemernee fn the quarter inhabited by the Chris , Pins; they ransacked the houses of the rich, and insulted the women—eome respecable perms lost their ; among others a rust sad a merchant named Nauss Homey. The Partriarek of !Syriac rites IM wounded—three churches were pillaged and bunt—but to sun knowledge up to the present no European bad suffered. The gaW of the town are closed, and great fears ars still entsrlasaed from a return of the marauders. FRANCE. PARIS, Toitenav Mowsnie. The anxiety of the French government US avpid giving arena to Russia is marked la ths.ftilowing official note, which appears in the Miles , r The journal Petrie, ef the 18th installs, toenail's' is artiste epee the present dummies of Germany, with violent 'macaws saAlLied_asurearls. It is Us dual./ of id" governssiet le pretest anainst article la the a feud ma,..?. The only poliey of the roveramsat is that which Y clearly sod sincerely laid dews id the message of the Pro. 'Ada( el tlieltepilthet. TM viesiont luaus sealer; it ha always given the of respect for nationalities and for foreigt novernseets, and will never deviate from this he of c ooduet.—(Comenaniestad by the Minister of Foreign Affairs.) Forty-two representatives have presented an amend ment to the Perim and Avignon Railway Rill, de manding that the railway should be conceded to one company, formed by way of public and direct sub scription. The capital of the company is to be divided into shares of 100 fr. each. The opposition manifested by tke organs of the government against the candidature of M. Duvergier orHauranne for the Cher, has cautes se approved by the government are M. Planchat, Mayor of Bowles, and M. Guillot, advocate. The President and ministers dine to-day with the Spanish ambassador, and on Thursday with Lord Nor in ysub. M. de Montalembert, fresh with civic honours from Rome, has arrived at Marseilles by the Veloce. - - - PARIS. FUNDS, Nov. 19. Three per Cents. r B7E 80c. Five per Cents. 93E 20c. Bank Shares 2 3OOE Oc. Up to the hour of going to press our Paris corres pondence of last evening had not arrived. GERMANY. There are dates from Berlin of the 17th, although oar regular correspondence of that date has not yet arrived. Great anxiety was felt for the results of the pending negociations, lest they should irritate the army, which in its present form is virtually the nation. The mtetiog of parliament on Thursday wu looked forward to with feelings of apprehension, as the op position promised to be united as well as strong. A person has been arrested on suspicion of an in tention to kill Manteuffel. No important mov«inents have taken place at the seat of operations in Hesse. The commanders of the opposed fortes have come to an understanding cal culated to prevent further collision between their troops. 1 Mr. Wellesley, attach 4 to the British Embassy ►t Stutgardt, has arrived at the head-quarters of the federal troops. The states of the league have protested agaiaat the proposed Prussian concessions. It was stated at Vienna, on the 14th inst., that the Ministers Schwurenberg, Bernstoeff, and Pfordten were to 'mimetice the free couferenet a at Dingier. Marshal Radetzky's campaigning equipage has been forwarded by rail to Bohemia. Baron Vieck, who refused to accept a seat in par- 1 liament because the law of election was altered oon- 1 teary to the provisions of the consitation of Deana bir, 1848, has, under the circumstances in which Prussia is at this moment, consented to give up his objections, and to accept a seat, if one should be placed at his disposal. The Constitstionelle, is an nouncing this resolution of the talented and popular member of the Clothe party, calls upon the electors to provide him with the fir'''. vacant seat. 11A11131113.11, Nov. 15. Besides Count Thum's notice that quarters would be required here tor from 25,000 to 30,000 federal troops dell acme, the senate has been called upon by thelliet to proceed without delay to place its complete con tingent of troops on foot, in order that they may be I joined to the 10th army corps of the confederation. A like meseage has been sent to every state, so that in a short time a formidable mass of troops will be under arms. During the last two days, tLiogs in Hanover have taken a more favourable event fur Austria, whose diplomacy has vanquished all obstacles. The govern ment consents to the advance of federal troops to disarm the Ho'stripers. Nothing indicates the least desistance of the Stast halterschaft from its extensive preparations for war. The double danger which menaces it from Denmark and the Diet dors not seem to influence in any man ner its risolution to oppose the most vigorous resist ance to the invasion of the duchy by an Austrian army. The reply of the Staathalterschaft to Count Thurn's note gives the public of the duchies unmixed satisfrotion. The Austrian troverameta is warned that its presumptuous claims, tar ferm leading to en adjustment of nreisent ties, only egg to them immensely. Painful es is the po "Won in which the Austriau claims place it, the Staathaltee. abaft cannot hesitate for • moment in deciding on their eltarecter, and acting accordingly. The peace of Berlin samu to the duchies the right of settling their differences I directly with their sovereign; to that poses all Germany is • party. A trite organ of O.rmeny would safeguard the rights of the duchies, which form a part cf W common Fatherland. Such • trite organ, however, the Diet is not. The Diet is even more exacting than the Danes. The former demands the diastase of two-thirds of the native army, the latter ask but a proportional diminu. tion of its strength. The Diet promises not to guarantee, still lees to effectuate, bet to reserve the rights of Holstein, and oily such of these as grow out of the relation of Hol stein as • state federated to Germany. But the population is in arms to defend also riaLts forming out of its internal condition, and also those or Schleswig. The Staathelterschaft Is responsible to the land for the satisfaction of its claims in this regard. These who cannot lend assistance and protest. lion should not presume to advise ; Germany seems inclined to evade the Schleswig question, and trouble itself only with Holstein; so moth the more need that the Staathaltenchaft should do its duty. For many generations the German empire, sad subsequently the eocfederation, punned a neutral system towards the duchies. In abandon ing this system two paths w, re open, Germany in eiandoning this neutrality might have chosen either a policy of strict principle and law, ar of political cones niece.. Had it pursued the first, it would have per , milted a fusion of the administration of the duchies with that orDenmark, nor allowed Denise officers to command German troops, or hold German (outvote; it would have repelled the intermeddlin of the Danish states with the concerns of the German Doable', and the rupture of 1848 had been impomible. The lut of the duchies, however, would have bean more tolerable had Germany as lately as 1843 took her stand upon it gel principles. By declaring their laws of succession intact, it would have saved immense sacrifices of blood and treasure. By its delay, Indecision, and egotism, the old Diet lett the came of the duchies la a worse condiuoa than it fogad it ; and now this Diet, with ell its sine upon its head, reappears on the reale, with hard and unjust claims. The violation of German politisal and na tional honour is the 'lucid. s would affect the great whole indeed more sensibly than the small members, but It is otherwise with the sacrifices of blood and treasure riquired for the war; the burden of taxes, conscriptions, oppressions, vexations of all kinds, tell on the amble@ only. Tees" are liaise to defend divas which have grown up with the very existence, and from which freedom and prosperity are inseparable. The burden was great when Germany aided ; the difficulties have since Increased tenfold, and have to be borne by half the land, the other being in the enemies' hands. Bat as the eserifies demanded has iaartuad, so bas the willingness of the people. And this is the moment when that part of Germany widish holds itself aloof from the I duchies calls upon them to forego the tut melancholy right of self-defence, and wills their deliverance, bound hand and foot, to the enraged and gruel ienemy. No: the duchies hive made too heavy eserlficee to be asked now to throw away their arms brumes the Frankton Diet is inclietri hope that Denmark will be considerate when its revolted 'objects shall have submitted themselves. The Sesathaltere schaft must have something more satiefectory to show to its patriotic Diet, its heave army, and devoted than the Frankfort despatch, which assumes tna P t te rsti Germany will be able to obtain frig Denmark by aerptiu tioa better terms for the duchies than all Germany wad win by war. The duchies are resolved to defend titer= geese to the last extremity. They will prove to the of Germany whether thee. really can stand by and see those rights trodden down which theirlequals have defended. "We will watt this calmly; for if we are to fall it will be at least most honourable for us, however shamelul to Germany, to tall by the hands of Germans." Such is the substance of the answer of the govern ment of KieL Its military preparations are in har mony with its words. The general staff, somewhat weakened by the departure of Von der Tann even Aldoseer, haa been reorganised and completed by the accession of several experienced foreign officers. It appears, also, that some of the Hungarian refugees, whose services the government has hitherto declined, have just received important commands In the Hol stein army. Beaux, Nov. 18.—Toluntary Loan, 99 • New Loan, Fousandtheilall per Cents., 96; National De bt, 771; Bank Shares, 861. Fissure, Nov. 17.—Five per Cent. Metallic:me' ' 74; ; - - 4 -a-Italt per Ceuta, eel. Beak Shares, 1090. THE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY EVENING, .NOVEMBER 20, 1850.. - STRUGGLE OF THE ,HOPLE. _ Wq. INDIA MAIL . • - MiffiffilAri _ _ Brit ri • pack_ ,Medway, a n at: Bautharardo yesterdab and following le Intended to be issued by =t et mail. /le g i t t he c hariest Lie* 1. mace, the gentleman undertaken to raise a fund 1044111diairalty agent. - - • • for the relief at sli‘es of the Hessian army's Thi ditto resealed by the Medway are :Iry "The straggle of the Hessian people Town, October 18 ; Chagres, October 22 rite against the arbitrary oppression of their Elector, in O (Wag eny Guanine. clots 27 t which all chums of society joined with an onpre 7 , vans, October 23; Belize, October 20; Jacmol, Oct. ctdented unanimity 'and a moderation never be 29; Jasealsila, October 28; Desasears, October 27 ; witnessed, mast call teeth the h i gh est ad miration WI Trinidad, Odobar 28; &abatises, Oefeber 281 Aeti- their noble oonduat on the part of ev e ry lihersiv i fee, October 31; Porto Rico, October 31; St. Thomas, minded citizen of the weld. And although their Nov. I. The dates from poets on the Pacific ars :—. heroic' efforts are for the moment crashed by the Valparaiso, Sept. 26; Calle*, October 6; Payta, Oct. unholy s aid of Austrian bayonets, their legal and 12 ; Unaysquil, October 13; Panama, °weber 19. manly resistance has filled with anguish and °ouster- The freight on board the Medway consisted of nation the minds of the despots ea the continent, who 913,180 dollars from the Pante, &c.; 2 bales of in- begin to perceive that the power of liberal principles digo, 2 cares of cigars, 13 casts of plants, and 50 and of public opinion is really mightier than all their packages of sundries. well regulated machinery of absolutism, and that the There were 49 paseeogre in the Medway. sublime and eternal doctrines of the inalienable rights At Grey Towo, her Majesty's dimmer Inflexible re. of the people, which were brought into momentary lieved the Persian on the I9th Ootober. The Persian discredit by the excesses of some ultra-democrats, had many of her crew sick of fever and ague; seven and by the consequent fear of the affrighted middle deaths had occurred on board. classes during the late revolution., will at length be From Chagres we learn that the tramway from realised by such constitutional and dignified resistance Simon Bay was advancing rapidly. The steamer as that offered by the Hessian people. Alabama, from New Orleans, and the steamers Cte- " But whilst their glorious exertions are applauded rokee and Empire City, from New York, arrived with by every enlightened contemporary ; whilst we are passengers at Chagres on the 20th of October. convinced that their noble conduct will form one of Thousands of Americans were crossing the Lehmus the brightest pages in the history of our time, we have in both directions. No new case of cholera had oc- a duty to perform towards those noble-minded funs> carted. tiooartes of the state and officers of the army who Accounts from Bolivia state that Bez I had been disinterestedly gave up their places rather than com elected president by an overwhelming majority over Pl 7 with the ignominious request to violate that con his opponent, Sand Cruzi. atitution which they had sworn faithfully to maintain At Havanna a report was in circulation on the 24th and defend. Many of them have thus magnanimously of October that General Lopez was daily expected to sacrificed their own and their families' existence to make another attempt to land on Cuba, with 2,000 the sacred cause of liberty, honour, and justice; and it men. They were said to be on board two American behoves all those who approve of their conduct, and steamers and two armed schooners. The feat that who sympathise with their misfortunes, to hasten to the Spanish squadron had been ordered to sea, to their assistance and to rescue them from indigence. 'raise round the island, gave some countenance to the The friends of peace, in particular, ought to manifest rumour. A few days before some wealthy persona in th.ir gratitude to the officers of the Hessian army for the neighbourhood of Cardenas had been arrested on a having proved that the soldier is not the mere in suspicion that they were collecting and secreting s'rument of slaughter, but a thinking and feeling arms. Nothing relating to these reports is allowed human being. This fact, this example, will contri te appear in the daily journals of the Havanna. The bate immensely to make war impossible, and to fur- Spauish squadron on the station consists of thee the benevolent objects of the friends of peace. Sobrana, 74 ; Eaperatza (frigate), 44 ; Cortes (ditto), We, therefore, appeal to you to contribute your mite 44 ; Perla (ditto), 44 ; Col di (corvette), 20 ; Patriots, to the relief fund for the I ate functionaries and officers (brig), 20 ; Habanera (ditto), 20 ; Pelaje, 16; of Electoral Hesse, which is being raised now in Eng- Femme (steamer), 4 ; Basil (ditto), 4 ; Cangreses land, and which ha. been immediately so generously (ditto), 6. responded to by the German merchants of Manchester At Jamaica the cholera was making tearful ravages. and London. " It first broke out at Port Royal on the 7th of October, All subscriptions will be received at the counting and up to the 28th there has been 180 deaths out of a house of Messrs. Schanck, Souchay, and Co., 63, pspalation of 1,200 at that port. In Kingston the Moorgate-street, London. COON averaged about 60 daily. The epidemic is chiefly confined to the poorer class of the black popu lation. It has extended to Spanish Town and several of the nearer parishes. The Wand legislature assembled. pursuant to the governor's proclamation, on the 22nd ultimo. The speech by his excellency dwelt particularly on the Loan Bill passed the previous session, and in re-pect to which some misapprehension took place. Al luding to this particular measure, his excellency observed ne Court. WINDSOR, Nov. 19. The Queen walked this morning in the S'opee. The Hord family took walking and piny exercise in the Worm end Window Park. Prince Albert w ent out b u nting this morning, attended by Lieat.•Col. Hon. A fa orlon. The Earl and Constar Granville left the Castle to•dey. The Cambridge University Commission met yester day at the official residence of the Fire! Lord of the Treasury in Downing-arrest. Present: The B shtp of Chester, the Dean of Rly, Sir J. F. W. Herschel, Sir John Romaine, the Rio. Profamor Sedgwick, and the 8.,v. W. H. Betesoa (Secretary) The Ozford University Commission met yesterday at the official residence el the First Lord of the Treasury. ' Present, the Bt'hop of Norwich, the Master of Pembroke, the Etiiv. H. O. Liddell, and the Bev. A. P. Stanley (Secretary ) Lord Ashley bad an interview with Lord John &own yesterday at his official residence in Downiner.street. Hie lordship had also an interview with Sit George Grey at the Home-office yesterday. The Rev. 1)r. Twining had an interview with Earl Ore yesterday a. the C The Marquis of Lansdowne (Lord President) left town on Monday for his seat, Cawood-park, Welts. Earl Granville re'urned to town yesterday from a visit to her Majesty at Windsor Castle. Lord Seymour had an interview with Sir George Grey yesterday. Despatches were reef iced yesterday at the Colo nial.office from the Gammon of Labium, West Australia, arid the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Speaker and Gentlemen of t►e Assembly,—You as. aw‘re that ween in February Net an art was passed for raising a loan to pay the Island Loan Certificates ae they ahoy d fall due there was a confident expectation, in which I participated, that her Majesty's government might gun• rantee a considerable portion of the lose, and that the whole would be raised le Leant. I believe, therefore, that when you named that first am you did not at all contemplate that the commissioe appointed to act here were to raise the money within t►e Wand, bet that it was to be done midst their direction through the oresmissionen is L radon ; and when we afterwards szperieseed the disappointment of Our expectations as to the guarantee, and an amend meet of the act became denteole, I thick, if you had intended so great and crating a emits° of plan as that the lean should be raised partly here and partly in London, you would have expressed it distinctly oe the lace of the new act, and for the purpose of carrying on those separate though combined operations you would have made some clear and practical appointment of donee between the 001111. missionen in London and the commissioners in Jamaica. In the absence of any such provisions 1 certainly had re tained the impression of its being your meaning that the whole active:operation for editing the has should is per formed by the Londos coramissionees as ancillary to, sad as acting under, the directions of the board here. A directly opposite opinion, however, has been formed by several of the gentlemen who are appointed conjointly with the go vernor for the time being to execute the trust, what ever it may be, which the act intended to create with in this Weed; and I have not the least notion of attributing any blame whatever to the genii men who so construe the act ; and am so far from pretending that cry greater weight ought to be attributed to my judgment than t 3 that of my associates, that from the first moment of my perceiving the existence of a difference of opinion. Fj have been anxiens only to retort to the legislature for a &Maranon of its intim tons ; and it has been entirely owing to my reluctance es put you to incouviecce, and, I may add, to the paid,' remonstrances which have been made against an early eme lion, that we have not met sooner. His excellency addressed himself to other topics of interest; among them "education; and industrial establishments. The speech was replied to in tem perate and very respectful language, and, strange to say, the address pissed the hones without either debate or division. The only measure enacted woe a bill to afford relief to districts suffering from, and likely to be affected by, the cholera. An act passed toe legislature authorising the esta blishment in the different parishes of local boards of health, to enact and carry out such sanitary regula tions as might be necessary. The expense attendirg each duties are to be defrayed by a special issue of inland notes to an amount not exceeding 5,000 t. Our correspondent amide that should the distemper un fortunately spread throughout a large portion of the island, the sum of 6,0001. will be toned quite insuffi cient, as moat of those who are likely to be the first victims of the scourge elsewhere besides Kinptos, are in a state of misery and destitution. The weather in Kingston during the day wu very warm indeed; towards night and early in the morn ing it was cooler, but not pleasant. The general health of the country was bad, irrespective of the cholera. From Guiana we learn that the Court of Policy was to meet on the 4 h instant. There were nearly 100 sail of vessels in the Demerara river on the 28th at. Freights were down to 1.., and even 91. per 'mt. The weather had been fine during the fortnight, and sugar-making was going on in all parte of the oshoy. It was feared the crop would be a short ea& In some parts of Antigus the weather had been dry mad ozfavourable to the cane crop; bat during the laat week of October the island had enjoyed some fine showers. [Fee markets see 4th page.] (From lairt night's Caartre.) WINDSOR, Nov. 13.—This day had audience of her Majesty; The Marquis d'Aseglio, Envoy Eziraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary fr. sit the King of Sardinia, to deliver his credentials; to which he was introduced by Viscount Falmereton, G.C.8.. her Majesty's Secretary of B . .ate for Foreign Affsirs. WINDSOR, Nov. 13.—The Queen was this day plessed to confer the honour of knighthood upon Samuel Martin, Esq., one of the Barons of her Majesty's Court of Bach. quer. WINDSOR, Nov. 13.—The Queen wu this day pleased to confer the honour of knighthood upon Charles Loeb Eastlake, Esq., President of the Rival Academy. FOREION-OFFICE, Nov. 16.—The Q•teen has been pissed to approve of Sr. Joao Ag.ueinho Adrian as Consul- General in the Mauritius for her Majesty the Queen of Por. typal and the Alcarves ; and also of Mi. William Kirchner as Con.ul at Sydney for the Free Hanseatic City of Ham burs. . .-•-• PRINCE OF WALES' COUNCIL CHAMBEIL—SO XISAIT-1101:161, Nov. 16.—The following are the name■ of these who have been this day nominated by the Council of his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales to serve the office of Sheriff far the county of Cirawall:—William Williams, of Treguliow, Riq.; Sir Colman RuhNigh, of Prideaux, But.; and Francis Howell, of Ethy, Esq. THE INSTALLATION OT CARDINAL WISEMAN will it is rumoured, take place in about ten days time, and that the ceremony will be gone through in private, with closed doors, fee the purpose of *voiding the annoyance anticipated on the part of those whom curiosity might lead to wittier it. In deed the induction would take plum this week, bat there are certain advises from Rome to be brought over, prior to the enthronement, and to receive which the Rev. Dr. Dsyle deputed for Belgium at ea early hour yesterday aorrniog, when he is to be met by the Pops's seessonger with despatches. THE wnous or HER ?Galan's SHIPS IN CON- 111111110 N that are associable to home will be put out of commission in the course of next month, and that Tuscola missioned, is order to bring into operation, on the let of Jan., the new and improved gam of proviaions, grog, &c. ATROCIOUS ATTEMPT TO BLOW UP a SHIP OF Was„—Advioss revived by the West India mad acquaint a with the fiat that ea the - 24th August, 1850, la lat. - 28 S. 128. 23 W., William Mar, gunner's mats of her Majesty's ship Swift, being reprimanded for neglect of duty, went to the galley fire, lit a slow match, and was discovered by the corporal of Marines in the act of entering the magazine, with the intention of blowing up the ship ! Muir was kept in 11 . 0011 till his arrival at Valparaiso, when he contrived to casks his escape—how is not stated. CALLS TO THE BAIL—The Michaelmas Term calls to the bar of the Hon. Society of Lincoln's lon ware made yesterday (Nov 19). and they comprise the after-mentioned gentlemen:—Horaes M. Wright, Esq., James B. Davidson, MA., Edward A. Carlyen, M.A., and William U. Hsygate, M.A. PATENT Lew REsozet.—The committee appointed by the Society of Arts held their first meeting yesterday, at the Society's House, in the Adelphi. The members of the einimittee present were the Right Hon. Thomas Milner Gibson, M.P., Mr. Henry T. Hope, M.P., Mr. George Brace Mr. Richard Primer (of 'Hirmiogliani ) , Mr. Bennet Woodcroft, Mr. Peter Ls Neve Foster, Mr. J. H. Elliott, and Dr. Forbes Hoyle. The committal' were unanimous in their affirmation of the following principles : " 1. That inventors, designers, &a., ought not to be subjected to any other expsnees than such as may be absolutely necesary to secure to them the protection of their inventions. 2 That the difficulties and anomalies experienced in counts:Lc with patents should be removed." And resolved to prepare a bill cob .dy log their views without delay. CITY THOROUGHFARES.—The want of • new thoroughfare in the City was strongly felt on Lord Mayor's day, and those who axe careless about enlarging the month of Chancery-lane, if they had been fixed there for half an hoar, as we were, on that morning, might have been stirred to exert. on. The necessity for alteration on Ludgate hill, too, where it opine taut St. Paarschurchyard, was seen; and we hope, by the way, relative to this mush-waded kn. proyetni , nt, that it will not be forgotten that the dean and chapter of St Paul's have expressed their willingness to open the area in front of the cathedral whoa this aweigh is widanod.—The Buskin. ACCIDENT AT THE WORKS IN HYDE PARIL— About four o'clock yesterday afternoon, a melancholy sect dent .crewed at the weeks in Hyde Park, which hits, we regret to state, been attended with fatal ousequencos. From enquiries made on the spot, it aware that at the time stated a painterorliile ertgar y 4ps&ting nee of the iron girders at the Wig of tag at the 011111tOM end, had the girder break wider Ida, fall with hint on to the scaffold underneath, ea widish several carpenters sad labourers were work, whisk wig brokei thistly'', and one of the sarpratan and • labourer fell with the girder and painter to the greyed. The rudretaaste men were iamtdi ately picked up wad pieced on stretchers sad conveyed to St. George. Impital, where, on szaralnatiou, it was found that the painter was deed, but that the harpeatar and labourer ware still alive, although meet eateaelvely isjured. WIDENING OF CHANCERY-LANE. Yeetarday everarg a meoang of the inhabitants of Chancery lane and its vicinity we. eonveaed to be held at the Ur - hence' Institution, Idoothmapren-baildiogs, to derma ,1 the best means of carrying out the improvements content. plated in the north end of that great thoroughfare. A full ' atwdance had been expected, but he somequenee, it was , um; of an anti-popery meeting brag held at the same time at the workhouse, the rector presiding, but few of the inha bitante were resent. The moat encouraging letters, how ever, were read from influential individuals, and c comic!, r able am set in subseriptiou was announeed. Mr. J. R. Taylor having been called on to preside, stated that he had oolleeted upwards of 1501. towsrds curving oat the object of the meeting and be behaved that 5001. or 6001 would be easily raised among thelegal profession alone. Just before ent.rtng the room he had received 2U., making in all upwards of 1501. The whole improvement on the east side might be effected for 2,0001., but if the present copper sanity were allowed to pass by, it would, aec o rot og to some Legitimist re, cost 30,00 0 1. or 40,0001. Mr. &eels, the proprist r of the corner home now erecting, had offered to tabs 1,0001. for her intrmt, which was a very reasonable demand. Mears. Picktord and Co., whose great train was seriously impeded by the present coofided thoroue tames, had been applied to, and no doubt would con tribute towards the oldest in view. The only way of carry ing out the improvement now was by means of a public sub scription; for than was very little hope that the Wo o ds and Forma, in the present position of the it iserne.and so peaditw, would do anything. But if the public effected the improvement on the Gait side of the street no donot they would have the aid of the Woods and ' Purest, in removing the houses on the west aide. Me. John Tom lin, breaker of Gray'sinn, moved the first resolution, declaring the nemmity and 'mamma roaveniense of the n rathrrn approach to Chancery lane. He had that day mentioned the matter to the banshees of Oray'when, and received an assurence that it should be eon. tittered ova their next basiners day. Several other gentlemen having borne testimony to the augury of the proposed alteration, Mr. G. H. Hutchinson moved that an immediate subeerption should be entered into. He understood that the b o wline of Limas's-Ma were about to take the matter into oomideration ; bet while they delayed, Mr. Steele wired woo d w ith we building, and the cost of the improvement would be raised from 2,000 1 to 40,0001. A committee was appointed to earry oat the object in view, and the thanks of the meeting were voted to the chairman. CA-RDINAILt WISEMAN'S MANNESTO. The folliwleg is Cardinal Wisietsan's Manifesto : ISTILODUCtION. The followieg trot will be better understood, if the history of the MethHabana of the catholic hierarchy in England be briefly Meted The esthetics had been governed in England by viem apostolic, gees 1623; that is, by bishops with foreign titles, named by the rpe, sod keying jurisdiction as his vicars or delegates. In 16.88 their number was inmeased from one to four; In 1840-from four to eight. A strong with had begun to prevail, on the pert of the English:esthetics. to change this temporary form of govern ment for the ordinary f by bishop. with local titles, that is, by an ecclesiastical hierarchy. Petitions had been sent for this purple to the Holy Sm. The first, I believe, was in 1834. In 1847 the 'teals-apostolic assembled in London came to the resolution to depute two of their number to Rome, to petition earnestly in their name. for this long-desired boon. The writer of the present appeal was one; and so be drew up the memorial on the subject, addressed to the Holy See, he may be allowed to give a brief analysis of its contents. This will show how the bishops looked upon it, not as a matter of triumph, or a measure of aggression, but as a simply Masi. nistrative proviaion, necessary for the government of their fl oks. The main grayed set forth, for the necessity or expediency of having an ecclesiastical hierarchy, wee as follows : It was observed, that until now the only regulation or lade of government possessed by tee English cetholics was the constitution of Pope Benedict XIV., which begins elpostolicum Ministeeiuns, and which was issued in 1743, a hundred years ago. Now this constitution had grown obso lete by the very length of time, and still more by happy amigo of CiresinitanCee. It was based upon the following considerations :—lst, that the catholic were still under the pressure of heavy penal laws, and enjoyed no liberty of conscience ; 2nd, that all their colleges for ecclesiastical edu cation were situated abroad; 3rd, that the religious orders had no houses in England; 4:h, that there was nothing approaching to a parochial division, but that most catholic places of worship were the piivste chapels, and their incumbents the chaplains, of noble men and gentlemen, There are other similar supposi tions in that document, full as it is of wisdom, which, thank tiod, at the present time appear as simple anachronisms. It was argued, therefore, that virtually this—the only great constitution existing for catholic England, part even of whisk had been already formal', repealed by the late Pope—was rather a clog and embarrassment, than a guide. The catholic church in England had so mach expanded and consolidated itself, Macs the Emancipation Act, end its parts had so matured their mutual relations, that it could not be carried on without a full and explicit code. The' bishops, it was urged , found themselves perplexed, and their situation full of oifficulty ; as they earnest'e desired to be guarded from arbitrary decisions, by fixed rules, and yet had none provided for them. The uncertainty, also, of position on toe part of the clergy, which resulted from this anoma lous state, made it still more painful. Such was the cam submitted to the judgment of the Holy See, fully.illustrated with practical applications. A remedy was therefore prayed tor, and it was sugge mad that it could only be in one of the two following forms: Either the Holy See must issue another and full constitu tion, which would supply all wants, but which would be necessarily complicated and voluminous, and, as a special provision, would necessarily be temporary. Or the real and complete code of the church mutt be at once extended to the catholic church in England, so far as compatible with its social position: and this provision would be final. But, in order to adopt this second and more natural expe dient, one ocndition was necessary, and that was—The catholic must have a hierarchy. The canon law is inap plicable under vicarkapostolic ; and, besides, many points w.oild have to he anodically adjusted, and without a metro. politan and suffragans, a provincial synod was out of the question. Such was the main and solid ground on which the hier archy was humbly solicited by esthetics from the Holy See. It was one that referred to their own internal organisation exclusively. Thoughts of aggression never entered the heads of the petitioners or of the petitioned; nor were the bishops moved by stupid ideas of rivalry with the established chute*, is what forms its weakness, nor any absurd d. fiance oi national prejudices . They knew that they violated no law in Awaking for what was needful for their religious existence, sad they acted on an acknowledged right of liberty of conscience. Other motives were added, to show the expediency of greeting this boon to the English catholic.; as, for ex mp'', that it had been granted to Australia, and was about to be granted to other colonies, without eoreplaint from any one; and it looked like a reproach to the mother country to withhold from it what had been granted to its daughters. But one more argument it is right to state, because It bears upon the present excitement. It has been lately the fashion to speak of the catholic pilicy as though, up to the late change in its ecclesiastical organisation, it bed been in a porition which was recognised and respected. The Bishop of London, in his answer to the Chapter of Westminster (the document is not at hand) spike in this strain; and Lord John Russell, in his letter to toe Bishop of Durham, insiaustes that its position up to this time was quite satisfactory to him. It would be easy to refer to other documents lately isued. But this is all an imagi nary view of the past. Instead of this, the catholic have been unmercifully treated by Anglican writer, high church Jr low-church, as ichumatirs, as rebels to the bishops of England, as having no true bishops. They were told that the very outlandish names of their sees proved them to be torn:nen, and that they were not eves real bishops. Read the Rev. W. Palmer on the sub. , ject," and see how he treated viers-apostolic. In one pamphlet against the writer of this appeal, be began by re fusing him the usual courteous title, given in all civilised society to a catholic bishop, and sent him to the Bishop of Worcester, as his diocesan, for leave to preach( Nay, again and mein they were taunted with this—that the Pope durst not name ordinary bishop in England, be cause conscious of not keying authority to do so. It was, therefore, a point of no light weight and of no indifferent in terest to catholic. to have this sarcasm silenced end this ob stacle removed ; for many minds allowed themselves to be in fluenced by the spparent advantage of ecclesiastical position on the other side. Strange that, after delying catholic. en theolo gime' grounds,when the step has been taken, these opponents should no longer consider it as a question of theolody, but of prerogative; should shrink from meshes the act with melee mastics' argument, but shout for the sword of the state. Why did they not tell catholic before—" You dare not term a domestic hierarchy (and this proves that you are not the true church in England); because, if you attempt it, we will rouse the people against you, we will lash on the multi tude to outrage you, and we will bring down parliamentary enactments to crush you." , But to return. These were but secondary and corrobora tive arguments. The ground of the pleading was the aim , lute nesemity of the hierarchy for domestic organisation and good government. The Holy See kindly listened to the peti tion, cad referred it to the Sacred Congregation of the P After a full discussion, and further reply to the boon was granted. The Titan-apostolic were desired to suggest the best divisions for new dioceses, and the hem places for the titles. These were adjusted, the brief sea drawn up, and even printed. Bose difficulties arose about a practical point, and publi sides was delayed. In 1848, another bishop, Dr. Ullathorne, was deputed to RW3141, to remove them, and the measure was again prepared, when the Roman revolution suspended its final conclusion till new. All this time there was no concealment, no attempt to take people by surprise. All catnolies knew of the intended mea , sure ; the papers announced it ; so notorious was it, that the Dean and Chapter of Westminster petitioned parliament against it; and a friend of the writer's heard the Dean of Westminster say, moat openly, " Well, he maw call himself what he pleases, but at least he can never be Dian of West , 'Kinkier." In Battershy's Irish Directory for 1848, the writer was named, " Most Rev. N. Wiseman, Archbishop of Westminster." He can tad, that many letten came to him M addressed. Then why is this very sot, which was openly spoken of, cad hardly attracted attention, three years ago, now de aranced so furiously, and characterised so foully / This is met the place to answer this question ; it Is only wished here to state simple facts, and leave others to reason on tissm. Bat the main objects of this introduction are accomplished, If It has been shown— First. That this is no wanton, sudden act; that it Is not measure of a grasping aggressive character; but one era dually and undisguised' ' , matured: one based upon the ne• cresities of the catholic body, its Internal regimen, and its healthy organisation. The necessity for having a c ode, pro duced the necessity for the only goveromint which could administer it. Secondly. That the blame (if any) and the responsibility of the measure rests with the writer and his colleagues, and not with his holiness, the best, and here the most calumniated, of men. He, as a kind father, yielded to the earnest solicitation of his children ; and they, likewise, naturally suggested those details of execu tion which were necessary. Instead of being an ag gressive act on his part, it was one of condescension to his vicars, their clergy, and people. Let hie apostolic letters be calmly read by any ene, and this will appear. I: may be useless at this moment to stem the current of vulgar and ribald abuse that is poured out against his sacred person, and encouraged by those whose mission, if they have one, should be of peace. Time will di- rue the mist, and show the transaction in its true light. In the meantime, the writer of these pages (and he is sure he is not alone) declares himself ready to stand between the Pontiff and the vituperation east upon his act, believing it to have been most just, most ex pedient, nay, little less than necessary, for the well being of the catholic church in England. And yet, for Englishmen, it ought to have beep mfficleat to say, " It is strictly within the law." AN APPEAL, &e. - - An agitation, perhaps unparalleled in our times, has been raised by the multitude& at a catholic hierarchy in this island. Its vialenes has been that of a whirlwind, during which it would have been almost folly to claim a hearing. After the news mashed Slagland of the measure being cam plated, a paused a few days ensued as if the elements wen brewing for the storm. Then it burst out with absolute fury ; every newspaper (with a few honourable exceptions) seemed to vie with Its neighbour, of mos. opposite politics e nd priselpho, in the amAmony, virulence, and porsaver awe of its attacks ; liberal and ooneerrative, Anglican or dimentlag, grave or light, me their usual tone sad ohs - • Its is quoted by Mr. Bowyer, in an extelleat pomphlet lost Abitibi& , ratter might previously have been, the energies of all seess e g concentrated upon one single point, that of crushing if po, tilde, or denouncing at lout to public execration, the a t , form of ecclesiastical governrcent, which catholic., reg ar ds as a Meriting and an hon. or. For this purpme notti eg rrm refused, however unfounded, however personal, even by papers whose ordinary tone is courtewar, or at least weft bred. Anecdotes wittiout a particle of truth, or wh et is worse, with same particles of dtatorted truth in the m , t yft been copied from one into another, and mos. widely d eft . lated. Sarcasm, ridicule, satire of the broadest ohm ager. theological and legal reasonings of the most refined arise.. bold and reckless declamation, earnest and artfal areu turd —nothing serm,el to come emits ; and eery i-.roeahl. agency, from the Attorney• General to Guy Fewkrs, i nns Priernunire to a hustling, was summoned forth to aid tu t cry, and administer to the vengeance of tht.se us, raised it. _ . And, in fact, there soon sprang up from smidst the fine confusion a clearer and more natural agent interested i t promoting it. The Established Church of E Ilent bolts upon the new constitution, accorded by . the Ely Se e t o tholics, as a rival existence ; and it is but natural that its clergy should exert themselves to the utmost to keep oo as excitement which bean an appearance of atteetnment themselves. And hence, by degrees, the agitation h i , hthi lately subsiding into a mere clerical and punctual m,e e . meet. A few years ago, an excitement somewhat similar wee caused by the proposed nuamentation of the orant to May. moth College. Political and religious feelings brought pia ties, otherwise generally discordant, into harosonimie oppag. Lion to the increase. But the great statesman who thee presided over her Majesty's councils, w h rie loss the country has lately so sincerely deplore], nobly stemmed the tide carried his timer. 'rite c o, dignity through the legdature, and yielded hooch! to public outcry. At the present critic, the mitholia or Eug'and had no right to expect any co.oporatien (rem the government of the country—they a.ked for none; bet they had the ci tbt of every citizen to inspartielity. They natura , ly n itat have expected that he, to whom was entrusted the h. Irn of the state, would keep himself nly.ve those ihfluencei of pail feeling which disqualify the mind for grave and gesmea counsels; would preset se himself uncommitted by any „arty or unofficial expression of opinion • would ten en o n t h e neutral grow.d of his public reaporisibillty, to ch-cs seers on every side,_ and modern.* dangerous twnden,- ire ..cy party. Instead of this, the head of her Mejeetj'e ment has astonished, not this country done, out II Evan*, by a letter which leaves us but little hope '.hat an) to the high authority which rules over the empire would be received, to say the least, wilt favour. But another and a still graver power in t' e Mate has allowed itself to be swayed, by the paseinn blast, from the upright and inflexible poci'ton which Englishmen have ever considered natural to it. Whatever the agitation and a.nr. that raged around, we have been accost 'coed to fret tore that the fountains of justice would retain their Pavane cta and unruffled, and their waters cool and pure. The hiehett 'center dignity in the lanai has bee n wisely adjudged to him. who, either seated at the head of the noblest sow mbly in the • world, holds with unswerving hand the balance of tional justice, and utters, in venerated ancen , a, deri.tant oz the most delicate topics of public end royal r , ghts, wi . . • into very aphorism, of legislation ; or, enthroned in the inner meet sanctuary of jusice, decider, almost without appeal, upon causes tf' vast magnitude, and ewers the records of his decisions upon the law tables of the empire. Bat on the present occasion the storm hie be. n atrocg enough to On. orb the very spring of equity. Instead of welting ill, from the woolsack or the belch, he might have been called upon to speak with impartial snleinni.t on what may he thought a momentous question, L rd High Chancellor of England has preferred to deliver his award against us from behind the tables of a Mention bidquet, and s elicit the anti popish cheers of his civic companions, rather than the honoured approbation of the peerage or the bar. Um compeer in high judicial dudes sat by and listened; was innignant, and justly censured :o should he survive to be his bi gra pher, let him, for the honour of More't ermine, tulip' es the undignified and ur-English phrases which i e heard; for no one here, however raised up, has a right to talk of placing his heel anon even the towing of 'entitles bead, who, however bumble, is as much a Brits-h subject acd a freeman as himself, and claims equal prat. mon from, as he pays equal deference tn, the law of hie country. While thus the avenues to p iblic justice seem clued against us; while the press has condemned and ?shied our death-whoop, in spite of proffered explanations, deaf to every call for a fair hearing ; while we may consider that the door of the Treasury may be batted against us, if we knock to ask, not fee pensions or funds, bat for a main able hearing ; when the very highest ju 'lend au'lmity his prejudged and cut off all appeal from us ; what resource have we yet left? what hope of jus:ite ? One in witch, atter God's unfailing Providence, we piece unbounded c.c. tidence. There still remain the manly sense and harlot heart of a generous people ; that boys of honourable el. sling and fair play, which, in joke or in earnest, is equally the instinct of an Englishman ; that hatred of all mean a:vin tage takes, of all base tricks and ploy clap train and my cries employed to hunt doer,. even a rival or a toe. To this open-fronted and warm-hearted tribunal I make my appeal, and claim, on behalf of caret and my fellow catholic*, a fair, free, and impartial hearing. F now-sub jects, Eogliahmen, be you, at least, just and equitable! You have been deceived—you have been misled, both as to flat and as to intentions. I will be plain and simple, but straightforward and bold. I will be beim* also, as tar as I can, but as explicit as may be necessary. I begin, therefore, at one* wits Sao. I. Tue ROYAL SUPREMACY, AND RISILOPS NAMED HT THE CILOWN. Down to the year 1E 1 29 esthetics were excluded from both Houses of Parliament, and from many other offices and dig. nines. Or it may be more correct to say they were only en abled to attain these distinctions by takias, an oath, entitled the Oath of Supremacy. Than was oleo • dielaration re quired against several catholic doctrines; but any catholic who would have acknowledged the sovereign's sometime would easily have denied those doctrines, and so have takei the entire oath. What was meant by the king's supremacy wee, that in him was vested the headship of the chunk in all the British empire, so that he had supreme power in 's eerie 'tastiest and spiritual " no tiers, as well as in " civil and tem poral ; and every one was held to be as sulject to the one es to the other. The seknowledament of, sad subjection this spiritual supremacy was incompatible with the d , ctrins and belief of catholic all over the world ; namely, that there are no such things as national or separate churches; but only one true catholic, or universal church, under one hem', the Bishop of Some, otherwise called the Pope. The catholic, who believed in this doctrine, could nu, without giving the lie to his faith, swear or admit that the temporal sovereign is head of the church, cor of any church that claimed his obedience. And because he would not admit that royal supremacy, a, what is the same, be admitted the penal aspremacy in 'pi rituals, the catholic was excluded from partaking of the privileges of the constitution. At an earlier period catholic' need to be put to death f or their denial of the kingly ecclesiastical supremacy. The greatest and best of English judges, the Chancellor Sir Thomas More, was beheaded for denying that supremacy, and maintaining the Pope's. In the year above mentioned (1829) an set was puled, and became law, which is familiarly known as the Catholic Emancipation A ct. By this, catholic" were fn - d from all obligation of swearing to, and consequently of acknowledg ing, the royal ecclesiastical supremacy ; and an oath of ale giant* was framed peculiarly for them, *hick excluded all declaration of belief in that principle. A catholic, therefore, before IB2D, in the eye of the law, was a person who did not admit the royal supremacy, and therefore was excluded from fall enjoyment of civil privi leges. A catholic after 1829, and Uneaten in 1850, is a per son who still continues not to admit the royal supremely, and nevertheless is admitted to full enjoy:anti• of those privileges. The royal supremacy is no more admitted by the Scotch kirk, by baptists, methodists, quaker; independents, pr. shy. tern's', unitarians, and other dissenters, than by the nth:). lice. None of these recognise in the Qaeect any authority to interfere in their religious corcerns, to appoint oh. ir unoW ters for them, or to mark the limits of their separate distil:3 in which authority has to be exercised. None of these, any more than catholic*, recognin is the bishops appoint ed by out gracious Queen, in virtue of bet supremacy, any authority to teat% them or ru le the. The real sway, therefore, of this spiritual prerogative is confined to that treaty of Christians who voluntarily remain subject to the ecclesiastical establishment celled the church of Bat land. Any one can when he pleases separate hints. If from this body, and from that moment he ceases to consider the bishop appointed by the crown as his pastor, sarrics spirituals, or master in faith. While the state reserves for that establishment, within the limits of which the royal supremacy is strictly sad folly ta embed, all dignity, honour, pre-eminence, and endowment , ft freely grants to all who choose to live out of its &male". tion, se their equivalent, perfect toleration, complete free dom to practise their religion, whether new or old, according to its principles, and to its perfect development, so lose Is the practice is within the bounds of law, and trenches epos no others' rights, When, therefore, the sovereign appoints a new biettsp to I! see, the catholic, and I suppose the dissenter, divide' the an between twe distinct powers. A' sovereign, and es dispell of dignities, the king or queen bestow" on the eerion elTen dignity, rank, and wealth ; he is made a lord of parliament. receives a designation and title, becomes seised of orbits properties which entitle him to fines, rents, end fees. Ta this they assent ; they may protest, but they do not Wesel! lemones due to one whom the king is pleased to honour; :I," title is accorded, be it" his lordship ' or his grace ; peerage is admitted, with all its con s equent distinctioas, a ble fines and fees are paid as to any other landlord. But farther, in virtue of the spiritual supremacy. i tn.! lams sovereign confers on that person spiritual and end • a by .i th it ose vieu l o o f ar thu e members coamise of the th C serial jurisdiction; and this, in fact, is acknowledge d or denies, as the case may be, the doctrine or biptias , „ regeneration, a catholic no more heed, his teaching man " does that of a dissenting minister. If he cemes into a tom and invites all to come and be eenfirmed by him on • day, no catholic takes more notice of the ca ll than he eo of the parish beadle's notion, among which it is liftrle n o the church door. If he appoints • triennial 'iodates 2,tre correction of abuses and hearing of complaints, s• ot 0 ;„ e hu bis teh ho O p f B o n sb il l i iel n y d. te T s cbhe i . troubles himself about his coming. And what the en does in regard to these functions of an Anglican biallsh "- independent does Just as much. su l ta t o t ri oll ty ows posNand that & b ooz y a k b •d idic dis a tin nd eti t o h n at ex of is i t y b: th l:f r t th e: tionazy named by the Qum p e excellent Majesty. • • U MMot Julio Coaptall, I and f/M ma , t he ind. re o2l 0 02 • " than seemed to be only cos topic on which My one coal bat II:" Tot e if llla MTh dignitaries alluded to were to Ws* thq aboildoS lasa. Mn as LaParSol tr" I r ;