The Express. — London, England, 1860-10-02 00:00:00

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MMe 0118=1101Sou scree W.C. ly lasymou mod 11•11, !K Cbc erPrefig• 20 001010200201/11. liemlbommin 10001411 Ita "The 111'' lasku Wising nod be r Os GS" MIMIIO4IIIIIIII. by I• 0 .r. ad itY.ll.a 'UNMANS= TANI TIN SUN AND um wvia. I. lociervis INDS Ns UM ME? lierm Kew% 11.108.0 ; Min Any eledirwhelt. OW VITXIIIIMAALL IlleelliMm—Assl A ZUSZAND AT MUT AMA. TEM Nr=" Tall BOWS 111111 DZ. Maws. DllllllBlolld, ( • and D. Alowart ifra L Yamold.—Dullaattna rrtltAlO The Mile weadar. Aad Tat SIGHTLIND TYRANT. lats. A. lam ME WATU AT MOON BRIDAL TIM Dat —llSindaii SA ba.....Abaresia. A. UAL Toanisg—lgerstag S. Sha.....Abasooa, Va. SUL LONDON, TUESDAY, OCT. 2. Ws have received a letter from the Rev. A Lex. J. D. D'Osser, Missionary Chaplain to the Bishop of Greattras, complaining of the religious disabilities of English Protestants in Spain. The writer states that many thousands of our country men engaged in mercantile pursuits reside per manently in the chief towns of the Peninsula, while an equal numher of tourists and travellers visit them for a longer or shorter period during the summer months. There is, however, no English church in any of these towns, nor any means of regular Protestant worship—the appoint ment of • chaplain to the English Embassy at Madrid, even, being quite • recent and excep tional event. This deprivation of religious ordi nances is due, in part at least, to the intolerance of the Spanish Governinent, which allows no form of public worship except that of the Romish Church. A royal decree issued about eight years ago declares that no foreigner shall be able to profess in Spain any other religion than the Catholic Apostolic faith, and later Government manifestoes have expressly prohibited the assem bling of Protestants for public worship or the public observance of any of the rites and cere monies of their Church. The Bishop's chaplain protests against this intolerance, and prays the in terference of the British Government to secure for the English Protestants in Spain the same reli gious freedom they enjoy in France and elsewhere on the Continent. We need scarcely express our hearty sympathy with this prayer. The existence at this time of day of such religious tyranny is surprising any where, even under the most bigoted and retro grade Government in Europe. It is well, how ever, to remember that the spirit it represents is by no means extinct in more enlightened and liberal communities. Without going to Catholic Spain we may find examples of precisely the ✓une intolerance nearer home. A letter, extracted in our columns this morning from the Welsh journals, shows that the spirit of persecution lives and manifests itself amongst Protestants, or reputed Protestants, as well as amongst Romanist'. This letter is written by Miss MARY Moatce—a lady possessing considerable landed property in Carmarthenshire--to her tenantry. Many of her tenants, it appears, are dissenters, and the letter offers them the simple alternative of abandoning their principles or leav ing their farms. Miss Moeum says :—" As 1 " firmly believe the principles of oar Church which " I have embraced to he in strict accordance with " the word of COIN I therefore take great interest " in the Church situated in the parish of Lland " daniel, and feel it a duty incumbent upon "we to do all I can fur its @nooses. Having " been placed by Divine Providence here as " a landowner, I feel the responsibility of "my situation, and have come to the (-man " sion of making such use of the property entrusted „to my care as I d eem cons i stent with the religion of our blessed Saviour, by conecien " tamely choosing those persons to be my tenants " who can and will support our Church from prin " ciple and conscience. Deeply impressed with " these considerations, I feel myself morally bound " to set before you two alternatives, and you are " at liberty to choose for yourself—namely, either "to attend our church services with your family, " and thus to support its principles, or otherwise, " if your consciences will not allow you to comply " with my request, you must quit the farm which " you hold of me ; because my conscience also " forbids me to allow you to make use of the ad " vantages which you derive from your connexion " with my property as a tenant to the support of " those principles which are at variance and hoe " tile to those of your landlady." This remarkable letter is accompanied by an other, written, if we judge from the signature, by a clergyman, and from the internal evidence of style we should say by the lady's clerical adviser and amanuensis. " Ctouctis," the writer, under takts to defend Miss Moaum's letter from the charge of intolerance freely brought against it by the local journals. He " defies any man to prove " to the public that any portion of this letter con " tains anything even approaching to persecution " and compulsion. It is quite the reverse in its " principles, in its tendency, in its spirit, and the " whole tenor of it." "The very fact," he adds, "of " her giving them the choice is at once a proof " that she is not at all desirous of compelling or " forcing them to become church people contrary " to their own wishes or inclinations." Having de fended the step in this style, be premeds to urge all landed proprietor belongingto thec.hurch to imitate the example. "If they have any regard for " truth," " Craters " saya, "if they have any " love for the Church, if they have any desire to "be consistent with themselves as Churchmen, "and if they have any feeling at all of their social " obligations and great responsibility to Gob as " landholders, let them come out boldly and truly "to defend their own Church, and promote its " welfare in the world, by following Miss Moates's " example, whose conduct in this affair is most " worthy of imitation." Such a case is too remarkable in its special features not to bourbood and have naturally , persecution, while looked upos the exoeptiouel, and serious notice. If it were an isolated fact, _ __Trice, while still demanding strong local criticism and exposure, it would not be equally worthy of general attention. But while extreme in form, the case is, we believe, by n 3 means so very ex ceptional in spirit and tendency. It is only the style of this peculiar manifestation that is so rare. Few ladies who had been advised to take such a step would have been allowed to expose themselves and their cause by such an inconceivably weak, contradictory, and ungrammatical effusion. And it is probably , only in the Principality that a clergyman could be found to express with such total unconsciousness, such touching incoherence, the extremest form of intolerant opinion. But though few of his order would approve the form of this justification, how many are there who at heart sympathise with its spirit! If few English priests would confound persuasion and force in life same sentence, not a few, as every day's experience shows, are quite willing, when occasion offers, to employ the latter for religious purposes. Only the disposition is mani fested in some of the more usual and safer forms of levying a rate illegally, forcing unwar- rantable conditions into school-deeds, and straining to the uttermost every real or supposed legal power spinet those who differ from them in religious Iginions. In all these cases it is essentially the some permuting spirit at work that speaks with al* disguise in Miss Moanif's simple letter. The esunes of all persecution is the employment of force instead of persuasion or conviction to advance the interests of a religious sect or church. The only legitimate appeal in religions questions is to the moral and spiritual nature of man, to his rea son, his conscience, his affections. But the persecutor, repudiating the means religion sanctions, employs those it expressly repudiates. Accepting the doctrine that the end justifies any means, he chooses the very worst—those which h►ve no moral element at all. Instead of seeking to move the mind, he attacks at once his opponent's body and estate. Dissenters in this country can no longer be visited with bodily pains and penalties, but they may still suffer in their outward circumstances for their religious belief. This is the vulnerable point which Miss Moaice has attacked, and, which her clerical champion urges as the starting-point of a new crusade. Mies Moues, as a landholder, has a cer taro power over her dissenting tenants. They de rive, as she suggests, certain advantages from their connexion with her property. She can de prive them of those advantages, and this is the extent of her power over them. This power she employs to the uttermost against them on conscientious grounds. Were her power ever so much greater she would, of course, feel equally bound to exercise it the same way. Had she authority over her tenants lives as well as their estates she would feel " morally " constrained to set the two alternatives before them, either to "attend our Church Services, and thus support " its principles," or quit the scene, leaving them, as now, at perfect liberty to choose between them. But Miss Mows has no perception whatever of the true nature and meaning of the principle she adopts. Were it possible to offer any suggestion to a lady who writes and acts as she does, we might remind her that just in proportion to the depth and sincerity of her own convictions, if they are truly conscientious, would be her practical respect for the convictions of others. But, instead of this, she makes no effort to convince whatever. She holds out a threat of temporal loss, and imagines that if this threat converts her conscien tious tenants into hypocrites, the cause and princi ples of the Church will be advanced. Perhaps it is as well that these two illustrations of intolerance should turn up together. Because in judging of the conduct which Miss Mow has been advised to pursue, we are apt, even whim unhesitatingly disapproving it as improper, to allow our censure to be mitigated by false sentiment of respect for its motives. The Spanish Government, however, our indignation against which we can scarce restrain. may plead just as gond motives as this intolerant church. woman. Like her, it does not seek to convert our countrymen ; it only discharges a " con " scientious duty " when it declares that neither its soil, its laws, nor anything which it can control, shall protect a religion which it believes to be false. It will probably be a long time before the Spanish Government perceives that its first duty in matters of religion is to respect the awful responsibility of every individual man to Gon. But even then there will probably linger among us persons who have not learnt what is also their duty in all the relations of life. .....pitulation ot Ancona are not yet known at Turin. The Sardinians found 140 cannons and 700,000 franca in the fortreia. Letters from Naples to the 27th ult. state that the new ministry formed by Garibaldi comprises Signori Bianco, Goira, and Ferrioni. The deputation from Sicily has arrived at Turin. PAUL% MONDAY EiI NINO. The Pattie announces that further armaments have been ordered at the Austrian ports in the Adriatic. The same paper says :—" It is said that the King of Sardinia, after having visited Ancona, will pro ceed towards the Neapolitan frontier." The Pays publishes the same news, and adds : " It is also said that the Sardinian divisions are about to enter the kingdom of Naples." The Military Gazette of Turin, which is semi official, has the following : "We are assured that, to put an end to all difficulties, the King will present himself at Naples and make his entranoe there iu a few days. An additional regiment has been sent in that direction, and other troops will precede the King to the capital of the Twu Sicilies. " M. Farini, the Minister of the Interior, accom panies the King. M. Cassenis, Keeper of the Seals, acts for hint ad interim." PROGRESS OF THE SARDINIAN ARMY. ROME, Barr. ZS, Eecsiso (rid liarseilles). A secret consistory of cardinals was held to-day. The Pope delivered an allocution, concerning which nothing is yet known. A long conference between Cardinal Antouelli and the French ambas sador took place to-day. The only provinces still under the Papal govern ment are Civita Vecchia, Frosinone, and Velletri. It is said that the papal government has given up the idea of defending the two latter against the Sardinians, should they pass through thew to pro ceed to Naples. The head-quarters of the Sardinian army will be at Aquila, the officers of the commis sariat having already arrived there. THE GARD3ALDIAN LOWER. MAMEILLEB The Jonrnal of Naples, received here, state , Ocr. s that out of 900 Garibaldians who defended Nano, 100 only escaped swimming across the river. The citadel of Messina re-opened fire upon the city on the 24th alt., in order, it was said, to secure the supply of provisions. Deferred, 314. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. . (now OUR OWN PARIS, MoNDAY EVTNING. The foreign news of to-day is insignificant. The government journals are instructed to deny the truth of the reported conversation at St. Peters burg between Prinoe Gortchakoff and the Duke de MontebeSo published a few days since in the English journals. They also say that in spite of contradictions the Warsaw meeting will certainly take, place in the course of October. Staff officers have been sent from Rome toVelletri,Viterbo,Civita Vecchia, Orvieto, and other places in the patri mony of St. Peter, to prepare for the occupation of them by French troops. The Loudon correspondent of the Prase writes that, notwithstanding Lord John Russell's despatch to Sir J. Hudson, the English cabinet has in no respect modified its Italian policy, and that the only fear of the English foreign minister was lest the results already acquired for Italy should be compromised by a premature attack upon Venice. The Siacle, in noticing the explanation of the Mmiikur touching the reinforcement of the gar rison of Rome, makes a remark which occurred to me some time ago about the extraordinary silence of the government organ respecting the exploits of Garibaldi. It says : The Moniker doss not in general favour us with many allusions to the affairs of Italy ; and we may remark that we cannot advise persons who may wish to study the his tory of the events now passing in that country to recur solely to the pages of the official journal. They would be astonished to find no tree there of the grand Garibaldisa legend, which will nevertheless be famous for egos, and will require all Nets of documents to be believed and explained. The same journal also takes notice of the obscurity of the statement that General de Goyon's untrue- Cons " authorise him to extend his action as far as he may be allowed by the military conditions to which he is naturally subordinate." That defini tion of General de Goyon's commission is in point of fact wholly unintelligible, as it was no doubt intended to be. At the Bourse the Rents, after improving about 15c., retrograded, and closed within a shade of Saturday's prices. Mobilier roes 6fr. 75c. Rail ways were decidedly better, and rose from 2fr. 50c. to Mr. There was no political news stirring of a nature to cause excitement. The importance of the electoral affair of Mar seilles, which I have dwelt upon in more than one recent letter. is illustrated by the decree in the Moniteur, which pitchforks M. Beeson, the prefect of the Bouchee du Rhone, into the Council of State, and appoints in his place the celebrated M. de Maupas, of coup d'etat notoriety. The qualities which recommended this gentleman for the prefec ture of police at Paris in December, 1851, are no doubt esteemed a sufficient guarantee that under his administration universal suffrage will continue to work at Marseilles as it was always intended to do there, as in other parts of the empire, and that no such scandal as the setting aside an election for fraud by the council of the prefecture will occur again. ITALY. (nom oul NAPLES. ifT WITH 0•11:11ALDI II AMR.) umrs HEADQUARTERS, CASERTA, Harr. 25. I have but time to write a very short letter, for we have just received orders to have our horses bridled and saddled. A movement made by the Neapolitans during the night on the direction of our extreme right at Piedimonte has determined Garibaldi to ride in that direction and judge mat ten by his own eyes. The Bavarian brigade, which seems to have the intention of attacking our soldiers in that quarter, left Cajal= on the morning of yesterday, and took the road of Amorosi, where it arrived at noon. Orders were soon sent to Brigadier Eberhold to hasten to Piedimonte in order that the two battalions which were left there might not meet the name fate which awaited Major Cattabene at Cajarro. This last named town—which, by the by, was burned down by the Neapolitans—has not beeu retaken by our forces, as was believed when I wrote my lest letter. I have, however, the satisfac tion of informing you that Major Cattabene, who is lying wounded at the hospital of Caput, is very humanely treated by the Neapolitans, as are these of our wounded, who, not having been re moved from the field of battle, fell into the hands of the enemy. What is certain is that two oom panies of Adolescenti were almost completely de stroyed on that day. Those unhappy chil dren, for the oldest of them bad scarcely attained the age of fifteen, fought like lions for five hours. Captain Camunosli, who commanded them, told a friend of mine that he had lost a large number of them, when, seeing that the ammunition was nearly exhausted, he gave the ceder of retreat. The boys were consequently ordered to form their ranks and march in the rear, when a battery the Neapolitans had conceded in a hollow of the mountain opened fire upon then, at 200 yards. Grape and shot were mercilessly poured amongst the already thinned column of those unhappy children, and only 15 of them were left to tell tee mad tale. Garibaldi on hearing the , heartrending tidings of the premature end of these' boys was so grieved that his face showed the traces ' of a deep and uncontrollable emotion. As I told you before, all leads me to believe that we are going to be stacked in a few hours. It may however happen, as we fear, that the Piedmontese have already crossedi the Neapolitan frontier and should this news have reached Cap= and Gaeta it may teach prudence to the enemy. King Francis H. is still at the head of an army of 30,000 men, and ham got an excellent artillery but if taken be tween Garibaldi and Cialdini , Who is coining by the road of Aquila, his army may fi nd itself in a very dangerous position indeed. However, whatever may be the decision of his Majesty, we are quite ready to meet his hired soldiers if they choose to attack us. As for Garibaldi beginning any serious operation against Capna, it would be difficult in our present circumstances. We have plenty of mortars and heavy guns to bombard it, but good and experienced gunners are wanting. A battery of six 48-pounders has been placed by Garibaldi on the top of St. Angelo's hill, and it is, I think, intended to protect the crossing of the Volturno, which is in the general's intention, in order to cut the communication between the besieged Carona and Gaeta. If Garibaldi succeed in his attempt, he may threaten the left wing of the royal army whilst the Piedmontese are coming. Yesterday the ministers tendered their resigna tions in a body. The names of the new comers are not as yet known. The cause of this sudden deter mination is a manifestation made against them by the republican party. They were, 1 hear, accused of being too su bse rvient to the Piedmontese inte rests, and to receive their inspirations from Count Cavour. True or not, the sudden retire ment of men who are well known as being practical and liberal statesmen has produced • bad impression at Naples. People are inclined to believe that %mini is at the bottom of this political imbroglio, for the high office of iprodictator lass been offered to one of his friends, Signor Ca tena°, of Milan. Whatever may be, however, the Wawa; which are at work here, I have an un- . 2 \ L, 29 \4 1 111111115., limited faith in altli. He may runbult the republieank an ds act under their advice, but his political creek_ " unity of Italy under the sceptre of Victor Emmanuel," is unchangeable. No fear, therefeete, whoever may be the men who are in office. Garibaldi is the very soul of this movement. All petty jealousies or ambitions will soon vanish, and he will present the crown of the Two Siciliee to his friend the future King of Italy. A letter from Turin of the 28th ult., in the Dibata, says : During the absence of the King, the Prince de Carignan will, it is stated, have the siguation of decrees, a fact which proves that the journey of his Majesty will last fur some time. The reel object of it is to take possession of the kingdom of Naples, and supersede Garibaldi. When Victor Emmanuel shall have reached the Neapolitan frontier, deputations of the people will come and claim his support nod demand immediate anner.a• Usu. All Um will be effected with as much spootancomneas as regularity. If Garibaldi continue* to meet with further checks, his popularity will be much weakened, and Francis Ti. will have porfoi mod the most difficult part of the work of Victor Emmanuel If, on the other band, he be conqueror, the King of Naples will vanish from the stage. In any are, it will be impossible for the Dictator to resist the personal ascendancy of King Victor Emmanuel, aud to refuse to follow the 'orders of him in whose name he acts. . ~ MX EXPRESS. TUESDAY . ' - is • NG, OCTOBE • . . ...., . . attract attention • . in the ne ' ES r:7 INTEL4I • 10. S lipain kin the th ult., and will Mann to Dies. at a distangA "•11te look OStilta •. . • by the Mai s q ~, expected from Riton the Wth, , • :.. Sxchan. , . this packet—On Londoxi s 541 enough raised the cry of Seligman pile hasty Milts at a distanee , Imo KUM VICTOif t int; ANUElial JO I . r . Pariai, i a Amsterdam, 44 ; Limburg, 45 Timm ;, AT CksnobilB ; Lisbon Bank, M 4 &ken ; °porter is whole proceeding as so extreme, King Victor Emmanuel will I' • • Commercial Bank, 260 milreis; Oporto Mercantile, pass tle ni g ht at id absurd, as scarcely to deserve Forli, and will leave to-morrow for Ravenna, where 25P milrein ; Rentea, Three per Cents., 4711 l We cannot regard it in this light. his Majesty will embark for Ancona. Coupona, 461 ; Deferred, 36i• olated fact, a mere individual caprice, The conditions of the capitulation of Anoona are -...—.... ACCIDENT TO THE PRINCE CONSORT. On the return of the Prince Consort to Coburg yesterday, the Ist inst., from shooting, the horses of his canine ran away. His Royal Highness jumped out, but has not been hurt beyond a scratch on his face. His Excellency the Brazilian Minister, Madame deer,'lho Morena, sad family have returned to Cavendish square from the Isle of Wight His Excellency the Danish Minister ham left Upper Brook•.treet for Brussels, en ecage. Captain de Pal* secretary of legatfori, act@ r claret ea/fairs daring the absence of his excellency. The Duchess (Dowager) of Cleveland wain, up to a late hoer last evening, in a very weak date, and we are sorry to Nay no hopes are entertained of her ultimate re covery. The Marquis and Marchioness of Clanricarde have left Carlton Hoos►terrace for Portomaa Castle, their mat in the comity Balmer. The Marquis of Lansdowne is expected to arrive at lemedowse Home to-morrow from Bowood Park, wife. The lail aed Countses of &album will also come to town to-morrow. The Earl and Countess of Hardwicke have arrived in Portman-aquare from Wimp*le Hall, Cambridgeshire, the noble earl and countess being called to the metropolis by the indisposition of lady Mary Craven. The Earl of Powis, accompanied by the Countess of Powis and Ladies Lucy and Harriet Herbert, arrived is Berkeley-square last evening from Powie Oldle, Welebpool. The Earl of Wilton is expected to return home towards the end of the month hoc a maim is the Mediter ranean. The noble earl bee visited the Ws( pate as the Ofehish coast, and when the last lettere left his lash* had reached Gibraltar. Lichee Katherina and Alice Swim are on brand with his lordship. Lord and Lady Ashburton arrived at Bath House, Piccadilly, ca Saturday, from his lordship's shooting box in the north of Scotland. Lady Southampton remains in much the same coalition at Whittlebury Lodge. It is hoped, however, that her ladyship may recover. Lord Hotham, M.P., has quite recovered from his alight Mama sad Jae gone to the Norfolk cant to re cruit his strength. Lord Talbot do Malahide and Sir Percy P. Malley Irv* arrived at the Cavezdiali Hoist, Jonays4inet, St. Juserea. FRANCK PARIS, MONDAY. M. Thonvenel tendered hie resignation to the Emperor while at Ajaccio, insisting that a more efficacious protection should be granted to the Pope. Since the return of the Emperor and the reply given to the Duke de Cadore, M. Thouvenel has withdrawn his resignation. (MORE ARRESTS IN HUNGARY. VIENNA ? Moanar. Numerous arrests have taken place in Hungary on account of the dissemination of revolutionary proclamations. The military classes of 1840, '39, '3B, '37, '36, comprising young men of the age of 16 years, have been called to service. The levy will terminate on the 31st December next. SYRIA. TRIESTE, Moamar. According to advices received here the Com mander-in-Chief of the French troops at Beyrout has declared to Fuad Pacha that he had received orders from Paris to place himself at his disposed and to act at-cording to instructions agreed upon on the 10th ult. at Constantinople between the Porte and the foreign representatives. These instructions state that the European commission of inquiry could not claim any legislative or executive powers, the same being exclusively reserved to the extraor dinary commissioner of the Sultan. UNITED STATES AND CANADA. THE PRINCE OF WALES AT DETROIT. LONDONDERRY, Off. 2. The Montreal Ocean Company's steamer Bohe mian, Captain Grange, from Quebec oh the 22nd ult., has arrived and landed all mails. She has ou hoard the body of Mr. Herbert Ingram. His son had not been found. The Bohemian passed the Anglo-Saxon on the •24th ult. His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales left Hamilton on the 20th ult., and arrived at Detroit the same evening. The prince was enthusiastically received. The streets were splendidly illuminated. His royal highness entered the hotel privately. The suite followed, escorted by the firemen, the militia, and a number of citizens. The next day the party attempted to drive through the city, but found it impossible, on account of the streets being blocked up b spectators . The prince left in the afternoon for Chicago under a royal salute. A third part of the city of Mobile was flooded by the late gale. The loss was estimated at 1,000,000 dole. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. NEW YORK, Burr. 21. Stocks are moderately active, and gerrendly elates. 150M11 kind' are quoted lower. Exchange quiet and firm Money easy, sad freely offered at 6 per cent. More business is doing in State western tour, and prioes are a shade better. Wheat 'lightly firmer, with more export inquiry. Corn firm. Oats dull. Pork steady, with mall sass. Lard dull. MONTREAL, 82rr. 22 Flour dull and lower. Wheat unsettled. Peas in good demand. Ashes quiet, receipt; large. Freights easier, and shippers asking a reduction in Mee. LATEST BY TELEGRAPH TO FATHER POINT. NEW YORK, SEPT. 22, Evvmio. The steamers Illinois and City of Washington sailed to-day, with 462,000 dole. in specie. The stock market is heavy. Cotton declining. Middling Upland is quoted 10f to 101. Bread stuff', d drooping ; quotations rather lower. Provi sions uIL ORLEANS, Saw. 21. Ths cotton nudist is quiet. Middling is quoted 10i to 14. The sales of the week amount to 33,000 bales. Re ceipts during the suns period, 43,000 bate. The Times says :—" We have received the follow ing telegram from our special correspondent at Chicago " The Prince of Wales has arrived here, via Detroit. " He has been received with the most gratifying and oordial enthusiasm. " 4 ♦ll the royal party are in excellent health, and go from here for three days' shooting on the Prairiee.'" THE PENINSULAR MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON, OCT. 2. The Peninsular and Oriental Company's screw steam-ship Sultan, Captain Cook, has arrived with the Peninsular mails and 18 passengers, 14 packages specie (value 18,7731. sterling), and the following cargo :-246 !boxes lemons, 114 boxes grapes, 99 boxes tomatoes, 64 boxes pomegranates, 1,616 baskets figs, 36 boxes prunes, 15 b.iskete potatoes, 2 baskets onions, 150 packages chestnuts, 267 boxes eggs, and 26 packages sundries. The Sultan sailed from Lisbon on the 27th September, Oporto 28th, and Vigo the 28th. O n the Lt d October, at 6.90 a.m., 20 deg. N. W., off L'shant, passed the Channel fleet working up Channel. LIMN, Bzrr. 27.—The Gaztek of the 25th inst. states it is authorised to declare that the various reports circulated respecting his Majesty's marriage are totally unfounded. No negotiations whatever have taken place on the subject with any party. The Duke do Nomura and suite aaived from SPAIN. The Madrid journals of the 27th ult. have reached us. Earl Granville and his travelling companions had left Madrid, and M. Barret, the French Mnister, had returned to that city from the Balearic Wands. Some of the journals recommend the government to confer some honorary distinction on Abd-el- Kadcr, for his services to the Christians in the East. The Pope had written a complimentary letter to the editor of a Seville newspaper called La Cruz, who had sent him au address of devotedness, signed by a considerable number of persons. Some sensation had been caused by the seizure, ou the 26th ult., of not fewer than six journals, the Diecusion, Nooedades, Penaantiento, Reins, Pueblo, and Spew ; the cause of the measure is not stated. A meteorological pheno menon is recorded. At Malaga excessive drought prevailed, and, in consequence, the price of water had tripled ; but at Segovia the cold was excessive, and on the 24th ult. there was a very heavy fall of snow, and fears were entertained that if it melted suddenly it would cause an inundation. (no* ous mit BEYROUT, Sin'. 21. Koorchid Pacha, the late governor-general of this town and part of Syria, is now undergoing his trial here. The court is composed of Achmet Pacha, the new Governor of Beyrout ; Muatapha Pacha, the Admiral ; Abroo Effendi, a Christian employ of the government, and other Turkish officers. But unfortunately for the cause of justice, and still more for the prestige of the Turkish government, the pro .wedings are all private, with closed doors. The consequence of this will be very bad. Already people are saying that had Achmet Pacha of Damascus been allowed an open trial he would have proved he merely obeyed orders. For many years oast no Turkish authority whatever has dared to take the slightest responsibility on himself without making a reference to Constan tinople, not even in the most simple matters of civil suite. -. About a week ago Fnad Paella summoned thirty five of the chief Druae sheiks to appear before him within five days ' and give an account of their con duct during the late events. The time granted ex pired the day before yesterday, and yesterday five out of the thirty-five appeared. Those who have I come in are Sheiks Benin Talhook, Y oursef-Abdel Melek, Kassim Bey, Abon-Beker, and one of the Amid family of secondary rank. In fact, each of the great Dense families, except that of Djonblat, has sent a representative, being one of each se lected as waked, or agent, for the rest. A great number of the Druse sheiks, whilst refus ing to have anything whatever to do with the Turkisk government, have offered to come in to General D'Hautpool, to Admiral Martin, to Mr. Moore and to other Consuls, and they all profess to be only too anxious for a trial, provided that half their judges are Europeans. The President of the United States has sent out to the American consul here a magnificent pair of re , velvets, handsomely embossed with silver, in a silver-mounted velvet-lined box of American oak, and intended as a present to Abd-el-Kader ' to gether with a very handsome letter in English and Arabic, acknowledging the services of the Emir in the saving, as by his courage and energy he did, the lives of so many thousand Christians. The gift is elegant and exceedingly appropriate ; those who know Abd-el-Kader best may trust be will value anything in the shape of arms very highly indeed. Strange it is, that whilst every other civilised nation is sending out some decorative or other mark of acknowledgment for what the Emir has done, England alone should not do so. The Emperor has sent him out the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the setting and stones of which are valued at upwards of 5001. ; and Austria, Spain, Russia, and Prussia are sending him decorations. . . . P.S.—I open my letter to tell you that some more of the chief Drone sheiks have just ooine in ; amongst them is Sheik Syad Bey Djonblat, of Moktura. On his arrival here this individual bad the impudence ti call at the British consulate, but I am happy to say that our consul-general, Mr. Moore, refused to see him. Had be been ad mitted to an interview, it would directly have gone forth that he was again under the protection of the English government. Everyone here is rejoiced that -Mr. Moore has kept our national character clear from even the suspicion of countenancing one so deep in the accursed plot of extermination as was Syad Bey. The Druse sheiks are all to be tried by the ex traordinary commission now sitting, and before which Hoorah' Pacba is arraigned. Two brigades of Turkish troops move into Lebanon to-morrow ; the one under Ismael Pacha goes to Bteddin to pacify all the neighbouring county, the other goes to the south and towards Anti-Lebanon. Fuad Pasha goes with the latter; Ismael Pacha (Kmety of Kan) commands the former. In a letter from Beyrout, dated September 12, it is stated that the number of persona then receiving aid out of the British Syrian Belief Fund was upwardsof 12,000. At Sidon 2,000 were daily relieved from that source. A Berlin letter states that the Prussians residing ►t Ancona have called on their government to obtain for them indemnities for the injury done to their property by the bombardment of the place. A correspondent of the Dfbals, writing from Naples, states that Garibaldi has looked too lightly on the dillicultim el attacking Capes, which pleas will not suc cumb, he says, to lire. "The Dictator must," stye the writer, " arid Capon /01110 night with Conveys rockets. There are seven depots of gunpowder in the town, and the greater part of the town is of wood. The housed being old will soon catch fire, and the place must then surrender." VISIT OP PILINCZ NAPOLEON BONAPA UTZ TO BlWrTOL.—Yeskirday afternoon hie Imperial Highness the Prince Napoleon Bonaparte paid a brief visit to this city. His highness came from Dublin (ailing en route at Milford) in the French steam yacht Prince Jerome, a fine vessel of 1,200 tons burthen. The yacht anchored in Kingroad, where the prince made a good many inquiries. A small river yacht was then launched, in which hie imperial highness proceeded up the river to Lamplightere.alip, where he and hie unto lauded, and took a carriage in which they proceeded to Bristol. The dish's gulahed party went to the White Lion Hotel, Broad-street, w h ere th e y were joined by some foreigners whose names were not ascertained, but who had wane from London to meet them. After remaining for some time his imperial highness returned to lamplighters', and proceeded to the royal yacht, which readied down channel, The wince and his petty expressed themselves greatly delighted Uh r a the scenery of the channel and river. MCIOIIII OP PATE:NTS, 13013111 KINSIXOTON.— Num umb e rvisitors for the week ening Sept. five ; total eines the opening d th e museum daily Way LI, isse), 74702. INTOLERANCE L cARDIud4stIII.Z. The following communication wax published iu the Carmarthen Journal of the 7th September: " As 1 firmly believe the principles of our church which I have embraced to be in strict accordance with the word of God, I therefore take great interest in the church situated in the parish of Llundileinol, and fed it a duty iocuinlieut upon me to do all I can for its saccess. Having been placed by Divine 'Maritimes here as a lend. owner 1 feel the responsibility of my situation, and have come to the conclusion of making that use of the pro- perty entrusted to my care which I deem comistent with the religion of our blessed Saviour, by cons e i ee . timely choosing those persons to bs my te nants who caa and will support our church from principle and coomieuom Deeply impressed with these considerations, I feel my, self morally bound to set before you two alteratives, and you are at liberty to choose for yourself, namely, either to attend our church services with your family, and thus to support its principles, or otherwise, if your consciences will nut allow you to oomph , with my request, you must quit the farm which you bold of me ; because my conscience dso for bids ale to allow you to make use of the advantages which you derive from your connexion with my property as a Umlaut to the support of those principles which are at variance and hostile to them of your landlady. Far he it front We to make the attempt of forting or compelling any of my tenants to became church people, and far he it from theta also to be no incousisteut with themselves as t o expect they shall continue to be my tenants unless they are church-going persons, because by so acting I 'should consider myself doing nothing else than pationining and encomagiog what is quite contrary to my own views. I trust, also, that, ed far as religion LS concerned, you will be geuerous enough to allow me that liberty of conscience in the use of what l can claim to be my own whichyou yourself take in the use of the same, and thus we @hall be mutually progressing towards keeping that golden rule of justice— ' Whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do you even so to them: I have thus thought it proper so far to explain myself that you may know the nature of the ground upon which it is my intention to proceed, and may see the faumees of the course of conduct which I mean to adopt. " MART Monica, Caring." The above letter, which was sent by Mir Notice to some of her teuauta a few months ago, constitutes what is termed in the Welsh dissenting papers "The Persecution in Cardiganshire ;" but, according to my humble opinion, any one that will read it carefully, and entirely free from prejudice, will at once perceive that it has nothing of the nature of persecution. It is asserted by many dissenters that the most prominent feature in it is compulsion ; but let them who suppose so (and it can be nothing but a sup position) point out even a sentence or a lice which me the least tendency to anything of the kind - yea, 1 defy any man to prove to the public that any poi thei of this letter contains iiev thing even approaching to a persecution or compulsion. it is quite the reverse in its principles, in its tendency, in its spirit, and the whole tenor of it. Here you will find the author declaring her belief in the smipturalnees of our church principles, and in consequence evincing the great zeal and the deep interest which she has fur the church of the pariah in which her property is principally situated. the is fully persuaded that our national church is the church which is built, in our days, upon the foundation of the Apostles and the prophets, and, from this considera tion, is full of anxiety to do all in her power for the promotion of its interests and success. She looks upon her high and advantageous position in life as divinely and providentially ordained to the accom; plishment of some particular and worthy object. She con eiders herself responsible for all the advantages with which she is favoured by the providence of God, and feels it her incumbent duty to exert herself to the utmost of her ability in behalf of that church in which alone the word of God and Sae Christian religion are kept mire and undefiled, and it is much to be regretted that landed proprietors generally who profess great regard for the chinch do not feel the same desire, and wish to follow her example, by adopting the mine plan, and by taking the same steps, and Dam to come out strongly in defence of their own church, which dim 'enters of different denominations combine together in their exertions and endeavours to undermine and to pull down even to the ground. It is to be hoped that better times are at hand, when our landowners will ass and feel the necessity of taking this bold step which his been taken already by Miss Notice, m opposition to the aseaulta, and in order to put an end, in a great measure, at any rote, to the most violent attacks which are made by these ear enemies against our beloved church. lam confident that the time will come when those of our landlords who are churchmen will Le made to feel their moral obligati.n to God and man to such a degree as to impel them, as it were, bravely to vindicate the rights of our church. The coioluct of the dissenting parties towards our church at the pre sent day is very different from what it was in old times, and deserves the most serious attention of all landed proprietors ; the generality of them that hold land have for their landlords those who are strongly attached to the church, and though they are dependent, in a manner, for their hvelihood upon them, yet they are most inimical and hostile to the church. How absurd sod inconsistent is it for a church person to allow his tenant to rail most bitterly against the church he loves? And how preposterous is it to and our extensive landed proprietors, who seemingly are very zealous for the church of their forefathers, tolerateig such an impertinency in their dissenting tenants? If they have any regard for truth, if they have any love for the church, if they have any deem to be consistent with them selves es churchmen, and if they have any feeling at all of their moral obligation and great responsibility to God as landowners, let them come out boldly and bravely to defend their own church, arid to promote its welfare in the world by following Miss Kosice's example, whose coo-- duct in this affair is !met worthy of imitation. All those who are owners of land must take into consideration that they are only stewards under the sole proprietor of all things, and must render a minute account to Him of the use which they shall have outdo of their property, as well as every thing else, and must stand or fall accordingly. It is, therefore, high time for those who are entrusted with worldly riches and property seriously to consider their duty to God, to the church, and to the religion there pub lished, protected, and promoted, seas to call them forte to act consistently with their professions as supporting the most glorious principles of our church. And this is what Miss Mork. now dues by conscientiously choosing for her tenants those who are church-going persons, and alaa by setting before her dissenting tenants (sonic of whom are most bigoted and opposed to church principles) two alteratives, in order to give them 'sufficient liberty to choose for themselves. The very fact of her giving them their choice is at once a proof that she is not at ad desirous of compelling or forcing them to become church people con tray to their own wishes and inclinatons ' but, on the contrary, that if they cannot conscientiously make up their minds to attend our church regularly and exclusively, from good will and principles, she feels her moral ob ligation so great and binding upon her as to oblige her to have recourse to that only mode of proceeding which is 1 left her, namely, to change them for those who can and will with pleasure and delight so rt our church with all their might from freedom of ice and conscientious motives. She considers that the property is hers, and that, in a political sense she is at liberty to do what she pleases w.th her own, but feels that she is only a steward under another, and has a duty to per form towards God and His cause, and conmamently is morally bound to act from conscience and principle by renting it out to those persons who are of the same principles and views us herself. She firmly believes that it is as much her moral duty to be conscientious in the Ole of her property as it is for her tenants to be in the choice of the place of worship which they will atteed ; and she is of opinion that she has at mach power and authority thee to act in reference to her property as they hive to choose the chapel rather than the church, and that it is quite as reasonable, as fair, es lawful, and as consistent with the spirit and principles of the Christian religion, for her to do all the good she can with her Mate to support and promote the interests of Christianity in the chunk as it is for her tenants to do what they can with what they pumices for the support and promotion of Methodism in the chapel ; and in doing so she can and ought to be as conscientious as they pretend to be, and the mane liberty of conscience ought to be allowed for both sides. There is no more force or compulsion used by her towards them than there is by them towards her. both mattes are free &vete, and can act freely. She has a claim to the farms which they occupy, and can do es die pl..us with them ; she feel.. her moral responsibility, sod in consequence has made up her mind to rent them to persons who will, from principle and conscience, import the same views as herself ; and I am fully persuaded that the . spirit of the Christian religion is quite as much evinced in this as it is in the fact of her dissenting te nants making use of those advantages which they derive from their connexion with her land NI such to support principles and views which are quite oontrery to those of their landlady; and it is very surprising to see in the Barer and Amserau Cymru a great deal of blame laid upon Miss liforioe for insisting upon the tenants attend ing the catholic church. Surely there is nothing wrong in this may command when they see thousands of the best, wisest, and most learned men in the nation attending con- Meetly there. Are such persons as these not able to be competent judges in religious matters as well as the fol lowers of the meeting-house? And do we not frequently see the strictest dimenters, of their own free will, bringieg up their darling eons to be ministers of that church which they themselves will not vouchsafe to enter! Let them, them refrain from blaming a lady for consistently doing what she considers to be her duty in upholding that church which has been for ages the delight and comfort of the hest of men. To THE CONTINENT AND BACK IN Two HOT/Kn.— Under this title Yr. Hamilton last nightpresented to the public , at theft/Aden-ha, a diorama which, commencing in the Thames and passing on to Hamburg, stretches over the Rhine, the Danube, with their varied soenery and olv• jade of interest, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vienna, Berlin, Constantinople, Brussels, Paris, and Rmeo. Thence it traverses Italy, Switzerland, and the Alps; nu notable city or any remarkable feature of each country being omitted in a pictorial series which, if at times somewhat abrupt in its transitions, is not without its salient points of attrac• tion. The paintings are perhaps unequal, some of them being new and well executed, while others show marks of age and servioe, and their execution is by no means firit, rate. Nevertheless as a whole the exhibition is not on. plowing, and aa it is somewhat extensive in its map has no doubt involved trouble in its preparation, and sot a little expense. The room was well Ailed on thia the first. evening of the performance, 1