The Express. — London, England, 1850-07-22 00:00:00

Y" Eire erfteW OUTGOING MAILS TM nab vie 111seseilles, te the Ilediterroneee, If7s, Ceylea. led* Hatirlose, te, will be mode ep ea the seem. of July 24. The per MSAM North Moefies sae the Vallee States wit le mule up es the tromise of sly 26. The mile Ise Liehee. Mole. see eitwelior will be awls up es the "mein of July 27. TM West led, Mai* B•r•sda. Newleueb. Neseia, Monda New Otiose., see Missies, sad ezeisehip *.s ke Madeira. et. asea.tie-Nieumus. Now Grem 6 e. ChM and Poew he mote epee the swain of August 2. n• moils for h ie iethyl'. the NraMe, Red Beene' Ayres, ell/ M tete MO es the @Toeing of August 4. The mule kr Gibraltar. Melia, Orem', the Imam lelea Napa, Goyim. ledis, set Chime. vie fieetlumptee. will be wade up es the meowing of August 20. wwlw wsairaAT LOlO.Olll lbw lbw —blwinr.. .. Ithiwara. lb be. Astressa. 1 law LONDON, MONDAY, JULY 22. Derail has moistly bees busy 'swept the estee ms of the new, as well as of the aid, world. It is bet a short time sins we were salted opoo, at a cost important juseure is the history of his country, to record the death of Joao C. Cautona, the leader of a large section of the oestedeney, sad the ellampioa of one of the two great antagoaistis priesiples which Wiesen so largely the policy of the sails. It has more remedy looked even higher for a victim, and street slows the head of the state. Ormeral TAYLOR is dead ere half his term of comes has expired t mad the steamer which ber• out to America the mews of the death of Sir Roam Pam., lea been passed is ite way by that which conveys to as the intelligens of that of the President of the United States. It nest be confessed that the whip is America ham, m a party,. been very unlucky. As compared with their more vigorous mad better organised oppo. nests, they have had bat a meagre share of power. Sixty-flee yeses bam Dew elapsed sines the oder tea of the mastitution. Deflecting the eight years of Wennsovon's admielatratico, dung which the wont parties were rather forming thas - fonned, we bare 67 years, est of which the whip bare had pos session of Um government for seemly Ma. The fede ralists were in power during the roadway of the elder ADAMS; the whip darieg that of eta sea This gave them eight years of office, whoa the elastics of Gm. HAMMON in 1840. moo more ° tip to them Me gratifyieg prospect of power. ran! one short month, their hopes were blasted. The Presi dent hll a victim to the cares of government, sad was snomoded bye sea who, though elected as a whiff, ormducted the government os the principles of • democrat. The whigs an seemly claim Mr. TvLia's administration as their own, seeing that be check mated them is sosnexion with the very UMW* which was the pivot of their whole policy. And sow, when sates more is eller, death has awn proms turely deprived them of their bead, and thrown them again at the mercy of the views and caprices of a tangle man. Thus, on the two first ocossiose of their attaining power, the voice of the mph, me moved them from it en the first opportunity that occurred, whilst, on the two lost, the death of their chief has either expelled them from office, or thrown them into • state of disorganisation not very favour able to their long retaining it. Experience would seem to indicate that providence hue designed the American whip, like oar own whip at home, more for opposition than for power. The clue to their bad fortune may be found more in their own conduct than in their luck, or rather want of luck ; and in General TeTLOIL'a brief administration we lam a complete illustration of their besetting political sic. The democratic party is remarkable for its adhesion to its leaders, and for the fidelity of its leaders troths': friends. The ' , whig party is distinguished for the very reveres of this, the party not sticking to its leaders, and the leaden, when in power, being unmindful of their friends. Indeed, them two great characteristic faults of thorny may be taken as standing towards each other in the relation of cause and effect. General TAYLOR formed his cabinet on the very opposite principle to that on which General ems, bad he been elected, would have constructed his. The latter would have rewarded his more nealons and prominent friends ; the former paused his by, and surrounded himself partly with luke warm supporters, and partly with his personal enemies and detractors. This has ever been the way with the whigs. They overlook, whoa in power, the chiefs of the party, and confer hi:lemurs and re wards upon those who are termed the "outsiders"— apparently on the principle that, whilst the chiefs are too deeply committed to withhold their support, the others should be secured by giving them the prefe rence. Thus, General TAILOR owed his election to the exertions made for him in Pennsylvania, and chiefly by a few of the whig leaders in Philadelphia. Yet, in forming his ablest, Pennsylvania was neither regarded nor con sulted, his ardent friends were passed by, and the cabinet filled up by men of little note, some of whom had busily maligned himself; and all at the dictation of a small cabal of the party who bad been opposed even to his nomination. If his administration was destitate both of vigour and brilliancy, this was the secret of it. Bat we have now less to do with the dead President than with the living one, whose ante cedents, principles, and probable policy, we shall en deavour to elucidate. MILLARD FILMORR, the thirteenth President of the United States, succeeds to his high position by vir tue of the constitution. He is, by profeesioo, a lawyer, resident in the city of Buffalo, at the foot of Lake Brie. He is yet a young man, of good stature, but somewhat portly lipue—of gentlemanly bearing, and affable in his demeanour, with a dark, keen, and in telligent eye, a pleasing expremiat and one of the sweetest smiles that ever lighted up the human coun tenance. In person be therefore presents a marked contrast to his two predecessors. His mental qualifi cations yet remain to be fully exhibited; but so far, he has been supposed to possess talent of a high order. Mr. POLY was less a man of talent than of Wine.; whilst General TAYLOR, although a well meaning man, was se little qualified for the cabinet as be wee eminently adapted for the camp. Mr. FILMORE owed his nomination for the Vida Presidency to a party exigency. lie had formerly been in Congress, and had held high aloe in New York, his " owe state," and had, in both capacities, done comidersble service to his party. General TAY LOR was nominated by the Whig Convention in against the wishes of the delegates of the party from New York, who were &axiom to secure the nomination of Mr. CLAY. General TAYLOR'S friends having carried their point, with regard to the presidency, found it necessary to conciliate the parti sans of Mr. CLAY by conceding b them the nomina tion of the candidate for the Vice Presidency. The bal lot fell upon Mr. Fu.moas as a " Clay man," and he was afterwards elected Vice-President of the Union. The position of the new President, with respect to Mr. CLAY, will have an important bearing upon the great question which is still agitating the Union to its centre. If Mr. CLAY'S friends do not actually ac cede to oaks, his views are certain to inhume very Imply the councils of the government The absorb ing question at present is what will be the fate of Mr. Cfse's compromise bill on the subject of slavery? For months the discussion has been dragged on, and by the last !Avant., with as little prospect of coming to a conclusion this session es ever. This was partly owing to the inherent difficulties of the subject, and partly to the more than suspected opposition of the cabinet to the measure. None of the members of the gibbet having a seat in either House of Congress, they could not actively oppose it; but the sesemion that they were ming their inflames indirectly ftainat it was strengthened, if not absolutely cienfirmW, by the Mt, that the President's warmest !Heeds in Congress were all opposed to it- Should the cabinet be rune- Arrested, as it probably will be, by mew friendly to Mr. CLAY'S views, the bill, relieved front the covert apposition of the government, will be likely soon to pass, and thus a subject be got rid of, which will pre twat any other important matter from being brought fo.vward until it is finally adjusted. ;int that which is most interesting for as to inquire into is the effect on the commercial policy of the c.'eseitry likely to be produced by the accession of the ne w president to aloe. We have to confess that, in this ,aspect, our reliance must be sore upon car metastatic es than upon the known predilections of the now poiss*.leet. Mr. Duman was in congrers in 1812, when tie high protection tariff bill of that year was peened. He was chairman of the committee of ways and means, whence the bill emanated, and was thus its chief promoter. Indeed the measure was, at the time, familiarly bows as " Fnmoss's bilk° It I. nobable, therefore, that the sew cubist—ln (lealleal Tea Los's advisers immediately tendered twit reolima tioa oa the death of their t a pe w lave _mere I decided proteetnnist leanings Bat wutaver done, we hine stability of th e Revenue Bill of ISC l Fe s ia d i lli eli . change, may be attempted and sleeted. 'A few of the &dee, which are sow ad miaow, easy be mode specific, and some may be slightly istroseld, bat the increase wiU have a slew to revenue mad sot to pro tection. Them are meltitsdes of 'monotheists is Aunties, but after the fear years' expedition which the onstry has had of fres trade, se patty will be in a harry to propose any modifleatioa of the tariff, with a partly protestiesist oblate. What ever changes, therefore, may be Wean, the itmeetial policy of the °natty will madam to test upon a rename basis. It Is impendble sew to spools% as to the mope 'Won el the sew cabinet. Ur. Fiutoas will, of wane, sensaad himself with his owa friends, who an at precast mattered is all directions, moue of them being is this tiessuy.. The next marl will threw /011110 light span the views sad policy of the sew pversameat. Esciusaiith are not gives to spoil their statesmen with adulation; and it is remarkable, hew a public man may grow amongst as in reputation and W inced respect without removing many tokens to mark the esteem in whisk he is held. Blow to feel attachments se reverence, the Englishman is still more slow to express them. And whoa these do De mme Issaliest. they are often called forth by as accident, or aroused by some mistimes* befall log, or some foal play assailing, their object. Caminito was never a popular idol, until the saves wise men of the tory party refused to sit is a cabinet with him. The wreathe of laurel that have been daog with such proteges es the grave of Put., never encumbered the living stetsons& And bat for the late malignant eosegaracy of so many gmat sad small sus against Lewd Pautannron, we illeabt that oar Foreign firtereary would ever have eifoled the inestimable adeaatages of learning sad of seeing the wide-spread sad enthusiastic sentiment of adhe sion, whit* his efforts is favour of the great liberal cause have bedispataldy (treated. Oise of the great make, indeed. of Lord PALltilt aeon's peblie hie has bee% that in .11 hie enter prises he the lasithenesse sod extension of English interests end 11theal iainsaw thread, he has been actuated and seppethed aware by his own determina tion and esaviedia than by any impew from the popular will. Whoa CANNING and when hm, in their several walks, broke from the old ultra tory trammels, and indulged is liberal tendeseiss, they had a liberal audience and escort forthwith to welcome sad support them. Lord Pale neuron never appeaW to such, nor, indeed, until these present days did he ever find them. The liberals no doubt supported his inemares for securing constitutional government in Spain. Bat gradually they cooled; and the whole mind and anxieties of the nation beteg turned to domestic re form, there come tl prevail an indiffereace and almost a disgust with regard to the fate and affairs of Europe, which would have been better pleased with • foreign minister for even neglecting his duties, than for expending either the public interest or the public money upon them. We need not tarry to prove that although a nation may close its eyes upon its foreign policy, the minister especially appointed to watch over such things cannot. Had we to consult even but the mere interests of trade, these interests requite that nations like Turkey, for example, should preserve their inde pendence. It cannot be indifferent to English manufactures and commerce whether Italy be swal lowed up in an Austrian and prohibitive Zull verein, or whether Tuscany and Rome, under con stitutional and independent government, open their ports to free trade. If a minister were to allow the gates of the Baltic to be clamed against English vessels for want of a little interfer rem and activity, oar shipping and trading people would be slow to erect a temple to non-interfer ence. And it English travellers, English settlers English traders, were to find themselves under thi ban which it pleased the House of Lords to promul gate, that is, to be left at the mercy of every foreign government to mulct them and to flog them, as they do their own serfs, without any apical, except to the same polies which robbed and beat them—lose BULL'S patience, we will be bound to say, would find a term, and however pacific and economic his determinations, he would flog them to the wind on the tidings of some nefarious outrage offered to some Englishmen abroad; and then nothing less than the expensive vengeance of war would satisfy him. We cannot therefore believe in the Saturnian reign which Mr. COBDEN preaches. We mistrust altogether the power of even that eminent man to annihilate geography, wipe out the map of the world with a sponge, or declare that England, interlaced as she is by treaties and connexions with the different countries of Europe, can attempt or affect to ignore their existence. There exists at present throughout Europe and its courts an established belief, that there are certain great and flagrant eases of aggression and schemes of conquest which Befr iend is determined and ready to prevent. The mere knowledge of England's determination completely precludes all attempt to execute such schemes. What we desire is to confirm and not to weaken this be lief, for with its removal would vanish one of the treat safeguards of the peace and independence of Europe. It so happens that at the present moment, this de termination of England to fulfil its duty as an Enro peen state, is identified with Lord PALMERSTON. And for this reason those powers and statesmen who durst not farm the open antagonism of England, have combined to remove the obstacle by undermining Lord PALMERSTON. Mr. COBDEN declares, from his own personal experience of foreign courts and ministers and popular leaders, that Lord Pauszasrox's inter ference is displeasing to them, and has irritated them. We have no doubt of it. We have no doubt that Count NESSELRODE was exceedingly discon tented with oar attitude and language, protecting the Suvraie and his independence Prince SCRWAR ZENBERO highly displeased at L ord Paufaarrotee language about Hungary, and Priam Marren /mg annoyed by his advice to the sovereigns of Italy to make concessions to their subjects. As to popular leaders, the other extreme to which Mr. COBDEN alludes, they too are party men, as difficult to be satisfied in one way, u cour tiers and ministers in another. Bat if, instead of a tour around Europe and its courts, if instead of conversations with sovereigns and ministers of state and popular leader., Mr. COBDEN had lived long in European society, studied it, felt its pulse, and appreciated its interests, not in the sojourn of a limited time, but with the full experience of every-day life, he would have known what deep feelings of respect and expectation are and have been entertained of England, as the first and foremost of emancipated and civilised countries, and how much its example and approbation and diplomatic rapport to the liberal caws and liberal institutions in all countries are considered and known to be of the most vital influence and importance. And it is for this very reams that the whig g?- veroment hes incurred the hostility of all despotic and reactionary governments. It is not so much the opposition of our fleets and armies that either Rus sian, or Austrian, or French ministers dread. They have no idea of provoking military intervention. But bent as all those' governments are on bowing the necks of their people down under a despotic sad an'empersd yoke, they dread and shrink from the liberal attitude of Ragland; they abhor the aspect and example et a country whic h enjoys not only a respon sible government and a free press, but of which the very statesmen and ministers proles' the principles of liberty, sad speak the language of humanity. They feel that they camel successfully or permanently fetter public opinion in their own dominions as long seen En glish cabinet lives to reprove them. To bring about Moult -same motto. in England therefore, which they are accomplishing at home, was the object of the late foreign jou igue. That conspiracy there wu, is a fact but too patent. The collusion between the French minister and our opposition, the one waiting to suit the other's convenience, and both parties playing into each others hands—surely these facts need neither repetition nor proof. The lies concocted at Athena to warrant the recall of the French envoy, the com plicity of a leading journal, and its agents, in their plotting', the Austrian and Russian notes of defiance, all converging and combined to hit the foreign minister I between the wind and wattr of the votes of the two THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVANRIG, JULY 22, MO. bonen 1--such a onepireey as this needed me dialogue is order to be dinueseek Aad, *he, ft wain i on b y the pebis with its ogle peositNelty. before either journal et se for demitasse it. And when the word pia was Wand, it time received *k s matured shookefelinesties. We love almost 'notion that wig* egad us to take pea I. hand—tbe spleedid beeriest sad mithusi utio reception given toLord Peueratrifit by the WM -1 beta of the Reform (Ashen Bat:Way evating.l4 as we have eekkhis lordship has been lensed latiklelhodbsg enthesisatie support, be has not lost by wattle', as the Freest+ proverb rays; ler ornately neUr greet ing was more beartklt,er samba more nualatoni and solemn. Veteran as lewd PALMERSTON MOM be is the incidents and emotions of popular slam. blies, be wee evidestly overuse by his feelings on i this COOSMOB. His loedship's speech, si these, in deed, of ell who eddreeeed'ille rusting; was *idiom and triumphant, jut wlthoiit the least dap of Nai r nineties. The minister re-asserted his principle', whisk were "shoed by the walls of the Arm dab, u they may and will be by every lour walls within which reformers meet throughout the kin dest. The importance, {tidied, of the late vote, lies net so auk in the majority of the Oommons as the sentimut throughout the country, which /demanded seek a vote, and which MU re base who thought It to go 'plait it. This is the santleieet es keg dermas% en the ea= en the dads, slumber of whisk the coasted, when they vainly hoped to enlist Itaglead sad its gevernment seder tee colours eta retrograde tanks. As observed on Saturday t, Reeked is sow divided into two great between which there in as medium or m term I sad he who would not vote far the libeeals, must yoke himself to draw the oar of absolutism. It is is Europe, as in Englaad, all opinion merges sad divides lab two great parties—the one far liberty and rtform, sad the other for a New Holy Mimeos. great, whin ea the day aprepare fter Bola' a newspaper *tam t ames 'of sabelatence d lay isalapersoe. peacoat% tke Atippably vote 0' ousinittee of from whisk itseg all Ms hisub wen gull while many at lie declared eppeseau were Wad •••sr the list arespled by the ileajorlep contained thermals' of MM. Crum, de Mornay, Leo do Laborde, and Omura de St. Priest, who were the leading apothem 'whist the law of the three mil lions. Oa thwelbee-heal, the same ll conleitied six members oldie Chub Cbiesersitiesereol, tamely, MM. d'Adelsward, Durand-Baur% Ortry, Lamoriciere, Osoar Lafayette, aid Monet, all strenuous adversa ries of the government, Gnat esertions will be no doubt made bolero the sitting of to-morrow to the exclusive et these staunch upablioano. Ce s trrday. at the cc easement of the sitting, mach agitation was noticeable in the &migrate oa this' bleet. su M. do Vatimmail, au If those who spoils strongest for tbe adjournment of the ballot, protested vehe mently, is his own ume sad that of M. Berger, spiast the oompositioa of the list la arealation t bat was reiniatied by M. be Massey that notooly bad M. &fryer sullied the list, bat that it would be easy to reproduce a copy of it in his kaadweiticg. It became evident that this tack of the legitimists had been brought shoat by the latimidatory puff from the Elsee Towards the middle of Aagut the President is to make a progress throve% the anthers departments, sad at return by way of Toone., Borcluaz, Brest, and Cherbourg. The members d the Assembly an ea usioss to bribe their holiday*, that it is a matter of mush die catty for the President Duple to serape together • house on the budget. M. Thins is about to visit the Rhias. The definitive results of the alesteal law of May 31 are now known. In 1848, the number of electors inscribed on the electoralots which were need in the dlection of the 10th of December, was ten minions and a half. According to the new law the number of electors amounts to three millions and a gcarer. Tae calculation upon which the oppositioa of the liberal peas was beaded, namely, that hall the electors would be disfranchised, was, therefor*, greatly below the mark. Some of the journals have already began to sign their leading articles. This is the case with the Ordre, in which M. Chambolle has appended his name to an outspoken, frank leader, in which he al ludes boldly to the smothered war waging between the executive and legislative, and the dangers with which the country is hereby threatened. The Preue having doubled the price of its subseriptioa, an nounces that, notwithstanding the great loss entailed by the tax on the ronsentfeuslieeon, it will continue to publieh the novels at Eugene Sue and others. General Coma Pik , grand officer of the legion of honour, and we of the bravest soldiers of the empire, died yesterday, at his residence in the Rae Mont Mahon The Californian emigration has not lost any of its attraction. Yesterday a hundred Parisians started for the land of gold. Pd. Felix hit. Priest presented yesterday to the As sembly an important proposition, that in all the com munes of the republic having a population above 1,000, intelligence offices should be opened for masters wanting workmen and workmen in want of employ ment, the books to be kept by the secretaries of the mayors, under the inspection of the mayor and two or more inhabitants, chosen by the municipal council, and to be open for public inspection. If the applica tions are too curnerons for the locality, a note of the applications is to be sent weekly to the chief town of the canton for communication to the public. All the reentries and information in thaw offices to be gra tuitous. Arrangements are to be made for s general intercommunication between all the intelligence offices of France, with a view of supplying labour where it may be in demand. m Two rismtatives have presented an amendment to the bu dge t of expenses of 1851, to add 3043,000 fr. to the sum o a million, proposed for the Railway of Bee d'Allier to Clermont. The commission of the budget of the Assembly pro poses Mallow 41,000 fr. to ktepiog up the breeding stud at Saint Cloud, destined to airmails of thorough and Oriental lueed. MM. Goldschmidt and Bischoffrheim, of Paris, have paid the second half-yearly instalment of the Tuscan loan. The grand ducal government his beta compelled to contract its first loan to pay the bills drawn by the republicans, bat as Tuscany is very rich, and its government very discreet, this loan hu been con tracted on very goof terms. The principal sources of revenue are pledged to the repayment of the loan, and to secure the interest and remiams. FRANCE. PARIS. BATUIDAT. The Monitor promulgates this wooing the famous law on the press, passed in the Assembly on the 18th of July. The law is signed by the President of the Republic, and countersigned by the Minister of Justice. At the opening of the sitting on Monday next, the Legislative Assembly will elect the commission charged, according to the terms of the constitution, with permanent powers daring the prorogation. A list has been distributed among the members to am. pose this commission. This het, which is circulated in the name of the conciliation parties, and whisk is said to ban hese drawn up by thedeputies who meet at the Palms of the Council of State, is as follows : MM. d'Adelsward, 0. Bunt, Banohard, Berryer, Beugnot, Charwoman'. Craton, Delesent, Durand Savoyat, Gravy, Leo ' de Laborde, le Ostieral de Lamoriciere, Jules de Lesteyrie, Oscar Lafayette, cis Lespisasse, d. Lenristoo, Combarel de Leyval, Mole, Monet. de Money, Nettement. Oudinot, le General Saint-Print, and V. sin. Tb• liquidation of the Indemnity granted to proprie tors in the French colonies, in cantina» of the emancipation of slaves, having given rise to culpable manoeuvres, the Minister of Finance has deemed it his duty to propose legislative Malang trlVOlitthe colonists from being deprived of a part of their indem nity. He has accor di ngly demanded that the bonds of government should be delivered to the colonists by de grees, and according as their rightsare definitively es tablished. The committee of the budget has approved the measures proposed by the minister, and has just demanded, through the organ of M. Sneak* Barth.. lemy, that the Assembly should vote urgency for the bill, and thus put an end to the ninon and illicit speculations to which the colonies are a prey. The Council of State has held this week four sit tings. It has adopted, on the first reading, a project of law on the societies of credit funcier, and oom menced the discussion of the project of rul e of public administration for the execution of the law of March 15, 1830, upon instruction in what concerns the head authorities. _ - To-day the sitting of the Asseiiiiy — presenled" -- li - tile interest. The bill for granting flee millions for the agricultural colonies of Algiers was read a third tine, and passed as adopted on the second reading. The debate on the budget was then resumed. The whole sitting was absorbed by discus4on on the budget of public instruction, which presented no point of interest. Much curiosity is evinced in various circles to know the votes given on the trial of the Poutvir. It is re ported on good authority that the ministry wee split on this division. The ministers on the greatest terms of intimacy at the Epee voted for the acquittal of M. de Lamartiniere. Two ministers voted for the minimum Sue; but those who represent in the cabinet the parliamentary majority voted for the maximum. The report of M. Lagreok upon the convention of extradition concluded been France and Saxony was presented yesterday. Already twenty treaties of extradition have been signed by France with various powers. The present is the first treaty which has been submitted for the approbation of the Assembl7, required by the constitution. The great question in this province of international law concerns the extra dition of political offenders, a principle which has been hitherto disavowed by France, but appears likely to be introduced under certain modifications in the present convention. A motion has been presented by MM. Benoit and Cherasein for a fresh cantooal division of France, re ' establishing the system of the large commune which was settled the Constitution of the Year 111. of the Republic, and doing away with prefects, sub-prefeots, councils-general, and, in fact, the whole departmental , machinery as it exists. The Adrift says that the Frech fleet of the Medi terranean is going to Cherbourg, where the President will review it during the next month. Most of the papers announce the change in the amount of their subscriptions, which will be iatro dead by the new law on the press The Constitsi- Ilona has raised its price by one third, from 8 to 12 , frame; the Debella from 13 to 17 francs; the Prow from 6 to 12 francs the quarter. The chief topic of interest at the present moment is the appointment of the committee of twenty-five, who have the right of convoking the Assembly, iu case of urgency, during the prorogation. This important ballot has been deferred until Monday. Such a committee was instituted by the Constitution to be the guardian of the rights and independence of the legislative body. It is, therefore, essential that it should present a plc , tare in little of the house, and represent the minority as well ea the majority. A list circulated yesterday, in which men of the most opposite opinions figured, and appeared to neutralise each other: thus, General Changarnier and General Lamoricidre, M. Berryer and M. Gravy (the friend of Cavaigeao), M. de Mornay and M. Leo de Laborde. Odillon Bar rot and M. Nettlement, M. de Bt. Priest and M. Cretan, formed so many couples of the most opposed shades. It will be seen that men of paramount par , liamentary influence each as This,. and Mon- telambert, have bee n excluded from the list, which Ist:lfor emnbining a majority of votes in i ts f avour . :ported that between this and Monday great efforts will be made to upset this arrangement, and bring in a Bonapartist clique. The Dtbab announces that the club of French emigrants in London had been closed by order of the English government. The National is informed from authentic source. that the health of the Queen of Spain is by no means in so satisfactory a date as represented by the tele ! graphic bulletins, and has been much shak en by her recent confinement, so as to present ground. for serious apprehensions. SUNDAY Evexisro. The delay in promaleatieg the law on the press is esplained in a way which throws a striking light on the hostility and distrust prevailing between the Pre sident of the Republic and the majority of the Aseemb:y. You know that Lapin had placed upon the order of the day on Friday the motion for pro- ceeding to the secret ballot for the permanent inter parliamentary committee of twenty-five. In the meantime a list no obviously hostile to the govern ment was prepared amulet the operation of a coali tion between the legitimists and rises-park so on . tenanced by the Left, that the ministers in closest imlidence at the Elva, hinted that the law of the press had not been yet mi t red, and that unless the secret ballot were deferred, U.e President would exer cise his right of calling a fresh deliberation. The majo rity, thus intimidated, agreed to adjourn until Alonday the formation of the committee of permanence. In fact the irritation of the President must naturally have beta Ike Account. 2..1.4. 20. Tot f. lOpookies Loom. Clowns per Unto. ....... 39 3 138 20 38 30 38 5 38 5 per Cow.. do. Now Loon per Oonto Spar Orb. ..... SS $ per Cants- 5 do. Nen Loan_ . 4 per Coats . I 9. Yactisege on Lona: at eight, 33 40;10 says, 1,1, 274. Biagio, 3, 1110 ....- 1001 Mangy. Naps Brates U.. 3, 1842 ...„. 1001 . Ronan Lou, 1849 „ Do. 44 Do. 3 Piedmont 3 psr Cads l7 13 Beak Shares Boors—Terasilles (right bank). 150 73; ditto (left bank), 143 73; Paris and Orleans, 775; Paris and Rouen, 391 23; RPM and Havre, 33973; MatarWes sad Avignon, ISO; Strasbourg and Bak, I it• 25; unmans and name, 337 30 Boulogne and /unless, 203; Oda= and Bordesna. 298 73 ; N orth, 467 SO ; Pans and tam bours, 545 73; Toon and Nantes, 236 23; Montereso sad Mom, 92 30; St. Gonna* 400. SPAIN. MADRID, iI:LT 15. The Queen enjoys good health. The Patria has been seised. General Pavia, Director, has been ordered to repair to the Canaries. Some Cerlist offi cers have re-entered Catalonia for the purpose of re kindling the civil war. IrLy 16. Great excitation ban been suddenly manifested in an absolutistist sense. The Gareirs contains two royal orders, which demolish all liberty of the press. By the Ist article of the first I royal order every publication may be denounced and confiscated, the tendency of which is to destroy the social organization and principle of government esta blished in the constitution of the state, although this tendency be only shown by making abstract reflections or applications to foreign nations. The remaining articles inflict a similar doom on all writings alluding to the private history of any person or family, or con taining doctrines contrary to religion and social tier. The second royal order prohibits the introduction of foreign works without previous permission of the authorities. These arbitrary ordinance have arisen from an article published by the Patrie, seized, u you are aware, a day or two ago, in which the King was said to have insisted much on the convocation of the Cortes on the Gluon's delivery, and the government blamed for acting alone in so delicate a conjuncture. Narvaez's fears of the article of the Patric dictated the communication which appeared yesterday in the Gazel , e, signed by Aloanices, major-domo of the king. He afterwards saw Aloanioar, and threatened him with all his anger if he dared to deny what he had signed. Yesterday, when the king saw it in the Gaistte, Naivete told him that he had done it to pre- serve decorum while the king was given up to his grief, and that this step was both expedient and necessary. The Kiog at first wanted to dismiss the Marquis of Alcanices, but &Rewards allowed himself to be persuaded, and ended by approving the act of Narver:. Narvaeshad in fact paved the way for this conceasion,causing orders to be given is the palace !a the name of the king, whom he was in the habit of ' consulting in certain cases, and requesting his signs- tore. The King, whose vanity was flattered by this attention, and whose feelings were moved by the mournful scenes which had taken place during a few days, allowed himself to be cajoled by this adulation. In the meantime, Narvais issued an order for Oen. Pavia, the director of the Patric, to leave his quarters immediately for the Canary lolanda. This general, who is a senator of the king dom, under the title of the Marquis of Novsliches, has been thus subjected to an unconstitutional affront; but theministry, occupied only by its own aelf-premer ration, stops at nothing. Pavia was a real souse of apprehension to Narvaes, and when, last night, Sar torius, talking about this matter, was questioned by some friends, be observed, " Pavia is too bold ► and it is symmetry to make understood, once for all, that the cabinet of Narrate will go to any length before sl lowing the present situation to be subverted or im perilled." Pavia left yesterday evening for the destination of his exile. The Brigadier Argona, editor of the Car- 14 '..‘ de, has also been banished to ' .1 : 31. 8 7 4 : 1 114 11 : mairive yed hnow lrili a wbat taka tara the queer llama, Inv 141.-IVes per Casts., 331 alter Enka, 111 seek,. 82/-papet. Near per Ceuta., Ll 4 milt. File plif 13-18 auk; after Bain, IS 13 16 peat, 1111• paper. es. 81 ea* enn Waft, 31 east. , p eon. Beat et it.Ferdined, 866 Myr. en Leaden, 50.40. • SWITZERLAND. A loiter from Beret, written oti July 16, sari : " The Federal Assembly is going to prorogue itself till the month of October probably. Sumo yesterday the is much occupied with the arrival of Mr. Dailey Mann, a diplomatie spat of th e Ualted Staten ecevedited to the Swiss eoeflideretlon. Mr. Dudley Mann presented his credentials yesterday t o the prodaset of the Federal Council. This is. the Best time the United States have born represented by it.eial missies is Switzerland. The conledsratioo wretz4t by the occasion to extend her commercial sad fix them by independent treaties, end to secure advantages for the numerous emigration which irises surly from Switzerland to s ee k turbine is the United &mar ITALY. PIEDMONT. The Anomie:a menaces tkat Mossignor Varesini, archbishop of Samari, has been o'ndemned to one month's imprisonment and fine, for his circular in op position to the law Shicardi. DUCHY OF PARMA. Our readers are aware that two or three days since the Date had unexpectedly quitted the states. A correspondent from Milan affirms that the govern ment of Vienna has for a long time formed a project of replacing the Duke by a regency, oomposed of three to the peducalrsona, u crown ntil the majority of the P r in ce t h e h e i r ROMAN STATES. _ _ A.aiseting 011ie Committee of Ci;rdinals, at which the Pope presided, was held on the 4th, at which Monsignor Onoli, Pro-Minister of Finance, was de sired to attend. The result has not transpired, but it is believed that there will shortly be pubiished a decree relative to in augmentation of the income tax. M. Theodolfe Memel hos been appointed minister without a portfolio. This appointment appears tem porary, and to be the initiative of the application of an important principle. It is reported that it is not Monsignor Mattecioei, but M. Mertel, who will suc ceed Monsignor Oniansauti, in the Ministry of Grace and Justice. his said that Monsignor Hildebrand Ruffini has received some new nomination. Some say that be is intended to be appointed Assessor-General a the Polio., in lieu of the Count Dandini, who will b e re moved another office. By others it is stated that the direction of the polioe will be created into a mi nistry, to which M. Ituffini will be appointed. The Illsorsigmento of Turin having stated that there was in the Roman States 12,000 political pri emigre, "It is a mistake," officially responds the Journal de Borne,—" there are but 10,823." DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES. A telegraphic despatch received at Berlin brings the intelhgenoe that the Duchies have been declared by Denmark in a state of blockade, and that foreign consuls have been informed thereof. Our correspondent writes u follows: KIEL, irLY 17. It is stated that a Danish commissioner arrrived at Kiel on the 17th to arrange a truce of three days, but was dismissed unheeded by the government. A royal proclamation has appeared requiring all persons to submit themselves to the King of Den mark, and promising thereupon a general amnesty, the confirmation of present offiaal appointments with certan exceptions, the recognition of the German nationality of Schleswig, and its non-incorporation. Should not hostility on the part of Holstein prevent, it is promised an assembly would be immediately called, to be composed of the most distinguished men in Denmark and each of the duchies ; the Schles wigere to outnumber the Danes and Holsteiners ; the two latter to be equal in number. The Duchy of Laeenberg is to send members. The opinion of the assembly shall be respected, so far as this is reconcile. able with the welfare of the whole monarchy. The proclamation is dated Frederiksborg, 14th July. HAMBURG, .11:1:1r Is. This morning's train brings the account that the Dana lauded on the Island of Fehmarn from two sides, and took away the ferry boat which plies be tween that island and the oppcsi'e Holstein coast. A telegraphic dispatch from Cuxhaven, dated half-past 11 o'clock this morning, states that cannon ading of heavy ordnance has been heard for about two hours, apparently in a north-westerly direction, the wind being north-tact. _ JULY 19. The number of the Danes occupying Flensburg is stated differently. The version which deserves moat credit is, that they only mustered 2,000 men. The scouts whom they sent out were driven back by a German patrol. Their name for not appeasing sooner and in larger numbers is probably their desire that the effect of their proclamations should become known before they maim any attack. Those pro clamations, however, are complete failures. The per fidy of those who edited them is so ill-concealed that any one not purblind must see it. They require nu. conditional surrender, and then everything shall be forgiven and forgotten. But that is what the Duchies do not want; they want justice. The Ger man nationality is promised,—the enjoyment of equal protection in Schleswig as in Denmark; and yet this very proclamation is written in the Danish language, which is not understood by ' one-half of the population, and of that half the majo ', city is persons not able to read the proclamation. The bait thrown out to those persons who hold official situations, sounds vary like irony. The ircorporatim of Schleswig into Denmark is relinquished; but who would trust to the promises of parties whose treaties and oaths are repudiated. The bur thens of the people of the duchies would not be lightened by an absolute government. Nut only would they bo obliged to pay what debts they incurred to carry on the war ; but the Danes, who have for centuries been in the habit of putting their hands into the pockets of the Sehleswig-Ha steiners, would now make over their debts to them. If a real conciliation were intended, the people ought to elect their representatives, and the verdict they find should pass into law. In short, the whole is • perfidious do, from beginning to end, and is more apt to irritate th an to reconcile the German people to the Danish rule. The Doke of Augustenburg is not at Alton*, as was stated by some of the papers, but with the army. COPENHAGEN, Amy 15. To-day's number of the Flyrepost wailfuls the con jecture that the steamers Waldemar, Schleswig, Skirner, and Nordatjoruan have been appropriated by tho government to its own we. The Statthalterchaft has prohibited direct intercourse with Denmark ; we are, therefore, without papers from the Duchies. It is stated that Tallish has been named by the King administrator of the Duchy of Schleswig. The Burger Guard of Copenhagen has offered to discharge mili tary duty in the city, in order to spare the troops. The military power, however, does not seem disposed to leave the city in the hands of the Copenhagen in surgents. The newspapers hire have been basting in every third line of tho support of the Russian fleet. Now they assert that the Englieli fleet has been placed at the disposal of the government to sub due the Holstein rebel.. Count Pietism is to return to Berlin as Danish ambassador. GERMANY. AUSTItIA. VIENNA, it'LT 15. Von Capri& is named Minister of War, and Guist Commaoder of the sth Army corps. Baron Von Baynau has published a very violent declaration in the Pestb newspaper, on the subject of the charges brought splint him by the Reich. Zeitung. He utterly repudiates the accusation of dis obedience laid to his charge, and asserts that his fall is a fortunate chance for the revolutionary party. Bonus, JILT Al—Voluntary Loan, 1061; National D.bt, Wil ; f;01111311111114 MUM, &Kitty's rectums, 1061 ; Bonk Snares, PSI. VIONMA, JILT 19.—Fire per Cent. Metalliquee, 91; Foar-and-a-Halt per Cents. ditto. N4l. Dank Shares, 1.147. Exekaaga inuakhrt, 1171. Eaultsake on London, 11.44 UNITED STATER DEATH PRF-S DENT THREE DAYS LATER NF. tt•y, poolou Saturday night,hwoweehvaevre. By the steamship Niagara, which retch T - York morning parts of the 9th of July te with a telegraphic empatch from the saine evening of the 11th. iatj, ~ h is with great regret that. we e s „„ the United States, Zachery T.ylor, o f monday, the Bth, or early ea Twirler. the sailing o f the pocket, the w papers of couros c triy outo",4' indispoeition first became known at Wuliinfmr partipalars. V. collect, the 7th, when be was stated to be sufferin g " Matrixes. He was atteuded by D ra '"tra witherspoon, of Washington , who repisited j coodition at that time was "aerie,., but no: ers 'it i iaL t It sprang, however, that they considered • . W o lf h a : " m t ;'4z't4 thilPeanj to ul al limetliT for helizsPel tl c ae e:::: P tz r P°cc eside irel e taih t ilt 's aw, la,. mc l l 4 oit Philadelphis, who arrived upon the ith aid era 4 1 an opinion that the situation of the Preticatit"ere quite as serious as it was when he was visaing 'rY in 1849, and when he coffered severely from the complaint. On the morning of the 8:h the Preaide; was reported to be " very feeble but time easier. A subsequent bulletin etated that malady " had mistimed the appearance of mittent typhoid." Col. Taylor, the Preeident's arrived from Baltimore during that day. In evening the physicians reported " that tLe Preen was much better though not beyond ( h ave was the last account received at New York prim the packet sailing. All the at ponioals;l ere telegraphic. It appears that immediately upon the n e w t of the president, Mr. Fillmore, hith erto v. President, assumed the government of the coin He was finally sworn into o ffi ce on the 11" th, Prtiq Taylor's cabinet ss a matter of emirs, tend their resignation. Various changes were preche amon g others it was said that Mr. Wehetre wo o called to office as one of the Secretaries of State ; of coarse all this was mere speculation. The me impression was, however, that comparatively k the ministers would resume o ffi ce, and this belie supported by the circumstarce that only two antecedent to the President's death then received a check in Congress upon th e Gai question. The House of Representa • ivee payed, vote of 116 to 66, an amendment decidedly dist; bag of and absenting from the opinion give. on the Galphin claim, and from the action of t . ; Attorney-General in savour of allowing t'.o cretury of the treasury in paying it. They a.. 0, by a majority of 152 to 49, that this claim wa s just claim on the treasury f the United Staves. The funeral of the President w•as fired for Sethi the 13:b, at Donn. In congress, telegraph us, several enlog'•ec had been &livered on Lis meter. The President's lest words were," I am, pared. I have endeavoured to do my duty: 'Within a few days prior to the sailing of :s e e pt the cholera hal reappeared is several ut the at cities, taking much the same course it did int At Cincinnati there had been 63 fetal cute is day. The Washington despatch states that the list week, without previous Two fate. (and numerous others who have recovered occurred here, resembling much the Asiatic Father Coombs, priest of Leonardto - vn, died au I tiatth e pel'hiere:te".. The confession of l'rofessor Webs•er of the of Dr. Parkman bad been, in a measure, bUpp.lL:ed in the public mind by the discussions as to hie pro bable tate. The governor and council of 31assacnn setts were examibing petitions in favour cf the wretched man ; but the subject would not be Termed until the 18th of the month. One of t . e w.ittotg in hie favour was signed by 984 inhabitants of New York; another was fr,im one of the jurymen , 10 tried him ; there were two or three from indi , li:o who said that they committed the murder, an! Webster. A dreadful fire had occurred in Philadelphia on nne 9th instant, and one in Brooklyn, on the ith. fa former destroyed more than 200 buildings. A , a .gi. City of gunpowder and saltpetre, stored in a cellar.a. ploded, and nearly 20 persons were blown ice., rte river, of whom several were killed, and =iv dreadfully injured. Moore's Telegraph Office wee burned; and Bun's endangered. but saved. At Bronklyn the amount of property destroyed was less. Several explosions of saltpetre occurred, groot4 enhancing the mischief done by the contlagratio:. The city of Albany had been visited by a thteiitt storm of unexampled violence, which lad considerable damage. Some of the bridges on i:ze smeller streams near the city had been swot away. But the greatest injury sustained was on the and Schenectady Railway, where a serious Exidett occurred. A bridge was swept down the rreim by the force of the swollen current, just before a jaken• ger train from Albany arrived at the sp •t. lilt en gine was precipitated into the stream, the tender. a freight car, and the baggage car. lodged on the top of the engine. the three passenger cars did no: :0 into the stream, but were badly broker. In the fre:ght car, there were eight persons, a horse anu a :apse. They were labourers on the road, with the eleeption of one woman. Only four of the eight are to le found. One dead body has been recovered. Two others (including the woman) are supposed to have been carried off by the rushing torrent. N.iher the engineer nor firemen were injured. The iocumotive was broken to pieces. A despatch from Halifax, dated the ' :h Jaly, states that the ship Corsair, from Liverp:ol to New York, 35 days out, with 207 passenger.. had been wro:ked near Cope Race. Wrecker. pulaged the vessel, cargo, and passengers; but no lives were lost. Government would seud the passengers fortiori! immediately. News from Cubs had been received to the 4th. 'rho fears entertained that a rupture would be prowl:4 with Spain, in coast quence of the ile:eution of Ameri can prisoners, were allayed by the fast that the governor of Cuba had declarci that all of them wou:d be surrendered to the American authorities in dus course of time. This assurance appears to have been given prior to the arrival of the steamer Vatn, and it is mite(' that Conizusdors M•lieesier, of the United States bhp Cangrtoo, had sent despatches to Wash ineton which gave a moat pacido turn to As affair. COUMERCI AL IN [ELLGE\C E. CJrtott.—Sala of Sztotday, 1,00 halei; to day, Stkl. Mo cluage to price. Our lateet date front New Orlsana is Is: .notainl.: Middling, 111 e. to ;e.; wood ‘11“1.1.1tIft. 1210. Mobile. had. N . , . - -ne, l ib II e. ; frricht, Id. Challestot., 4th: Strict far; 1.1 c.; ursi.l... a„ 12 e.; height, fd. Savannah , tn.l : Middlin g , 11;e. ; La, 14i,.. i h 411-16,1. On the sublect of growing crop The uwither wu . favourable e. the West dater, and the peel , d of general bloom wou 4, it WA/ ~C.: ... Fated, occur between the 3th analOth ,laor 23 days -.....,.: ... - .,3 the latcat /tyke on record. We eoutinue our previous ...A. A.. - -.: ~. ATI 06 1.. CO /WS/. 01 t-.. t. ....., Ordinary to good ordinary Ile to 12b ... 14 1. 1 3 1 Middling to good mid IS to 131 ... 13 to *, , i )lidding tair to fair Fully fair to good lair - -- In to 144 ... 13 t,. ~..... . . . FLAW,. —The supplies are quite h ued rate and Udders with an avarice of abut 61e. per br I. on the los ,•r pales tt.e.. ,1 . For the better binds there is the usual home tr...le s %%oh of Perk. We quote common 1111t1 ftrAlght bate , 1211. to 3 dok 23e. ; Ono, Miasma and In.lisna at a 3 otts. 634 e. ; purr Genes. o I2le. ,lob. :Ai-, extra, 3 dots. 75e. to 6 deb. 23e. • Canadian is in ineder.e. - e., • 3dola. to inie. to 061 a. br good kakis and in guying eat. , . is dull at 3 dole. 37i rent. to 3 dol.. 50e. for Italuutote, burg, Alezioulrls, andßichmond Country. Ile reur . • dela 1140. to 3 dela 00e, and Corn Meal, 2 Jul'. die. to 3 Jerray. Unanx—Wheat is without ask, the stork light, sal ho . " 1" Osurver b held at 1 dol. 13e. to I dol. We., Canal an l de! dol. 30e. in bond; Parley. 611.; Oats, 43 dots. to Ise.. for Not , nye kings tale. Indian torso rather =OR bully bel.l to aka, 60 Jul.. to 611 e. for %Veaters Mined. 622 .I.'' loathers Yellow. Northern is held at lb. to 610. rain - wok.—We bay: no sake of kiwi knot to notice. .0 is steady, but inactive. Mass 10 dol.. 03;e. to lo S Job, bite. Beef is tirts, with • fair demand. laid, ',al, tkross. Me. to op. rastiotrs. —To Liverpool: Cotton is taken at Ito 5.3:3.: meal, Is.; turpentine, Is.; Weary good., 10a. to 13a; .U • ' Make: Onitoo, pi. dull; asks 3 dot*. to I; Join., • tuurtme. Id. 7%, London; Turpentine, hr., ; lose, Is.; wtsaeo L.'" ; 'wary goods 17s. 61. to Sins.; 1114,1Allelllellt goals, 2 to " L " . • provolona in bands, 2a. ; ditto in tienaw, Je. ad. to Is fo ti:o6` ; Sour, 104.; oil, 30s. To California, nOe. to hie. Yoaar Maank.—Cillted States Loan, 1360, Si' per C.K. 11'; Trerurf Notes, 115; *Mania, Floe per Cent. 621; Indio ,11 •!,„ 47; Inua State, Vivo per ant, Thg ; Keutuel:y. 4 0, 04 " Maryland. York.ks par Cant., 104,1; Ditt, nulling, rise per Cent.. :".t. Nei York. 1 673 .it pre Cent., 113; lbw, tab, r 1011 y ; Ohio, 1673 ,. Pk per Cent , 113, I`ClitiOl:SMIU. It"; , , r 011 ; Ditto, now Lou, kg per t'ent., log; lotto, tier sit rf ant., 103; Tesansee. Ms per Cent., ler ; Cellt • $• 1. NNW OSLEAXII, it IA 3. TWAm 4II 7. after the artival of the Cseifle's news, rte • • • Mailed 2,soobodes, at annular priwe. M.. 1,11 1w se. •;•. WI la lair at 131. Flour, ..n.on.bi, dt t 'ei • tt e the . 1 1). ' 4 4 my !ett, etd it Li r•l t h t tFyyl tr ee ratje " 8 4 TYJ idea mLat 1 ige , th e Wets Win die* Vice. at t t , dtred iide h t toed ; t e t at ite m ' i-ir if we e dad I, ;11, ;At. 5 i It@ L :knit ?LP Is r. zzi ?r;. psckit, rteArl :c oce e he; I • .r7..7 L (LAI j . tare ).It:ed ;vli I