The Express. — London, England, 1860-09-26 00:00:00

2 BIN BON'S WATCHIIB "11191991168 d shiellrion."—Alontlqg Poet 41441 9 , 90094 Sto NIP plasm . rher , 11 So SO pillow 94.01 Ix inasee Mirtraint Pamphlet, esocripthe ovum iresamo 44 vela sow mad. 4 %retches seal io pails •I Ile world. —lll rod Itt. lalgalskill. EC. ralablia4.l 1749. §= 4 ND-HAIID PIANOPORTIB. swa b •N oe. says • Imp mortriat et by Sr nod alsowl Nast" at pm* Mead Was. lagest•lreet SWEET FUMIGATION.—PIESSE and LIM WS =SON at Eltt'Ort —LOS It. Non oat the Ism awl es K soesldenta tregraet Testier w Ave Into the air lbensti for • seseint's Sally we is • hog, la Metered at the tlemelplLYLl—PerfisneeTre.t. New los4-ses••• gbt earp rms. To CORI.E 4 POI DINTS. advertisements intr•vied for "The Express' Trehlon Evening Paper. (bust be et the Aloe 10 . douverte-streek by Two °deck on the day of publication. BATILLIMIT. 1- "Fs IFFSFS4 THE OFIDIFIES OF THE OHIO.—DOE , HI LOVE HE ? News ClOppooniale, 1!,.,. and Backsides sib. ns7=iland Inn Mayor. —FITESMYTIIi OF FITZ aII —And TRH SOARDINO SCHOOL KWH WATU AT LONDON MIDGE. TO DAT —Morning. Ilb. 69a.....Aftersook I. Oa. 41.1. laa....Altaracsa, 0. 411 a LONDON, WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 26. Tn.! Association for the Promotion of Social Science has assembled this year under peculiarly favourable auspices, and its fourth annual meeting promises to be the most useful and important in its history. It meets in the commercial and manu facturing capital of Scotland, and receives there, for the first time, delegates from a branch Asso ciation formed at Edinburgh during the present year. Scotland, indeed, has taken up the move ment with characteristic energy ; a local Associa tion having recently been formed at Aberdeen as well as in the southern metropolis. A similar branch Associations on the point of being formed at Liverpool, where the National Association has had a strong hold from the first. These are en couraging signs of real progress. The fact that the Association is steadily gaining ground in the commercial and manufacturing centres of the em• pire, and enlisting the active support of their ablest men, is a sufficient reply to the old objection that its aims are vague and visionary. It is a good omen, too, for the future, being in itself a guarantee that the labours of our social reformers, instead of being confined to mere dictation, how ever useful, will annually be more and more directed towards the solution of pressing social problems. This practical character of the Associa tion is redacted in the business of the present meeting, two of the main subjects of inquiry—the Report on Trade Societies and Strikes, ani a scheme of International General Average--being of direct interest to the merchants and manufac turers of Glasgow. The meeting on Monday was as usual opened by Lord EROCOHIIII, the President of the Association, in an inaugural address, however, of even more than usual breadth and vigour. Of late years wo h..ve been so often called to wonder at the noble lord's freshness and vigour, that the marvel has become commonplace, and any oratori cal effort he may make ceases to excite surprise. Otherwise it would be impossible to think without astonialusient of a speaker past the patriarchal age of fourscore addressing a crowded audience for three hours, and ketping up the interest to the end by his rapid but skilful review of the foremost social and political questions of the day. This is, however, the feat that Lord Swoon/as accom plished at Glasgow on Monday evening, for the delivery of the address, an abstract of which ap peared in our columns yesterday, occupied at least thrcehours. Thislatest effort is mroarkable,however, not only for its length and general rigour, but for the extraordinary number and range of topics it embraces. It seam, indeed, at the first glance to realise as nearly as possible the latitude of diocur- Aire talk expressed in the familiar phrase, de omaibiu rebus et quibeeless ci/iie. But, on mein perusal, the Glasgow address soon falls into some of those main lines of thought and exposition which the readers of Lord Bauuilassi'e speeches will at once recognise as customary and characteristic. No man, however versatile, can jump from his own shadow, and the noble lord's inaugural addresses generally contain a kind of historical sketch of one or more of the public enterprises in which the speaker, from the outset of his career, has taken an active part. The noble lord laboured incessantly in the people's cause for more than half a century both with his tongue and his pen, and was during that period highly successful as a popular writer, and even more successful still as a public speaker and parliamentary debater. His name is inseparably associated with early struggles on behalf of useful popular know ledge and political progress, and his inaugural ad dresses generally trace the progress and sum up the results of one or more of these successful efforts. This is quite natural to the speaker, and perfectly harmonises with the duties of his office as President of such an Association. Social Science is, no doubt, the offspring of our literary and poli tical progress during the last half ceutury, sad no man is better fitted to trace this connexion than Lord BILOCOHAN. Two years ago, as our readers will remember, the noble President sketched the rise of the new science on the literary aide, showing that popular literature had been amongst the most powerful and direct instruments of social reform. The inaugural address of Mon day last traces its gradual growth on the other side, showing at considerable length how the gradual progress of political reform prepared the way for the discussion of social questions, until at length they have become of such importance as to form in the aggregate an object of special inquiry—a new science. This historical summary extends from the middle of the last century, and its general results are thus summed up Thus " gradual and slow has been the course by which " we have arrived at social science, unconnected " with faction and class interest. First, there " was the reign of patty and personal views, " without even the presence of any principles or " opinions ; next came the time when opinions " were professed, but in subordination to party " and personal views ; then arose the day of " opinions to which these views were subservient ; " at length came the age of principles and opinions " wholly apart from party schemes and personal " interests. The progress has been gradual but " sure ; and 'social science has run the course " of all other science, it being the growth of ages, " making its advances safely by sky degrees." The second part of the noble lord's address is —by a rather liberal construction of what comes within the Society's range—a.cupied in a discus sion ou the legislative machinery of the country, and a review of the recent Parliamentary session. The plea for the introduction of this discussion is that though Social Science is happily removed from t h e induences of party as a disturbing force, still this infinence must to some extent interfere with the adoidion of the practical measures the A taociation may recommend. Hence, as the noble lord sugge'tl, the conduct of the Government and. THE EU: Om Legislature becomes a fair subject oi oomai iration, and the Association may direct its attention "to the state of the political " system which obstructs the progress of social im " provement." Here the noble lord takes up the cry that excessive speechifying is the great bane of Parliament, and especially of the Lower Home. So many undistinguished members speak, not for the sake of advancing the discussion of the question before the House, bat for the sake of producing an impression on their consti tuents at a distance. This, however, again arises in groat part from the fact that the House is practically left in the hands of those speakers from seven o'clock in the evening till ten. And why f Here comes the real root of the evil which has been so often pointed out in these columns. Because owing to the immense amount of private, local, and irrelevant business which Parliament now undertakes, members are exhausted by attendance on the morning Commit tees. Lord BROVOHAM, has, however, no new suggestion to offer towards correcting this acknowledged evil, and the subject is scarcely one that can be discussed to purpose by the Amo ciation. We are glad to find, however, that Lord BROUGHAM finds the comparatively wasted session of 1860 has produced one advantage of great importance. " The necessity of a Minister of " Justice has," he says, "become manifest. What " before was deemed highly expedient is now " shown to be requisite." The last and least part of the address is devoted to the immediate business and prospects of the 'emaciation. Hero the programme of subjects to be discussed during the week is, as we have intimated, of more than usual interest and importance• HER AVAIJESTI 8 JOURNEY. AN'TwERP, sin. 23. Her Majesty the Queen and the Prince Consort, asocsapsaisd by the Princess Alice, embarked at Gravesend intim royal yacht Victoria and Albert at haltpast five o'clock yesterday. Her Majesty wag received by Viscount Sydney, the Lord- Lieutenant of the oounty of Kent, and Commodore Su perintendent the Hon. James Drummond, and the mayor and oorporation of Gravesend. The royal yacht left the pier at a quarter before al o'clock. The following vessels followed the royal yacht:—The Os borne, Block Fegle, Vivid, ■nd the Trinity yacht Irene, which had on bowel the Deputy Master of the Trinity House. Her Majeety's ship St. George, Captain the Hon. F. Egerton; Emerald, Captain Cumming; Firebrand, Com mander Bruce, together with the royal yacht Fairy, pre ceded the Victoria and Albert, and awaited her arrival in the Scheldt. The royal squadron anchored for the night at the Nore, the darkness rendering it unadvimble to proceed further. The vessels were under way at five o'clock this morning, and after an unusually fine and tranquil pimp arrived off Flushing at half .pest twelve o'clock, p.m. The royal yacht wee saluted by the forte at Flushing, and the English men-of-war weaned yards and also saluted. Upon entering the Scheldt, the state of the tide rendered it necessary to slacken the speed of the yacht, and she pro- ceeded slowly to resod the river, and at 6 p.m. anchored off Antwerp The weather, which bad been remarkably fine, changed at half•psst four o'clock, and the rain was very heavy. As sooa as the royal yacht anchored at Antwerp the British coaxal came on board, to reoeive any orders that her Majesty might have to give. In attendance upon bar Majesty, on board the Victoria and Albert, were Lady Churchill (Lady in Waiting), the Hon. Mary Dulteel (Maid of Honour), Lord John Russell (Secretary of State), Matort:lateral the Hon. C. Grey and Colonel Panoply (Equerries la Waiting), Colonel the Hon. Sir C. Phipps, and Dr. Daly. Her Majesty will Led at half-past seven o'clock to-mor row morn*, and proceed by railway to Frankfort, where she will pass the di*. The Earl and Countess of Winchilsea have left tie Bt. George'. Hotel for the Pavilion at Folkestone. _ _ The Earl and Counter of Scarborough have arrived at tie 84 ftscep's SAIL —. . _ The marriage al reedy Arabeila Saukville West and Sir Alarander Dannereas taken place today, at the PM Delawares me 6 tea=. when the family emcee tunas and frisch remalded yeeterlay. Sir George Wombwell is entertaining a select circle of M. et Me seat, Newburgh Park, York ire. !BR MIPEROR AND EMPR2SS IN A STORM. A letter, written on board the Aigle in the road stead of Port Vendres, under date the 21st says:—" The Impress, unable to overcome her sorrow on hearing the news of the sad state of the ,Duchess de Alba, caused the departure to take place 24 hours sooner than had been in tended. Immediately on ooming on board the Aigle, her Majesty retired to her cabin, and the leaving of Algiers was as sad as the arrival was full of joy ; nevertheless, the maisidpality caused • display of fireworks to take plane on the shore, end the effect from the as. wee very splendid. On leaving the roadstead we encountered • violent tempest, and in come. spume the Emperor was obliged to modify his itinerary. Last evening, when we were in eight of the Balearic Islands, the violence of the storm increased, and the whole night was truly frightful —waves beating over the vessel with such fury that there was constantly • depth of from 12 to 11 inches of w►ter on deck. At 3 o'clock this afternoon we catered Port Vendres, after a passage of forty hours. The Empress, on account of the state of her sister, obtained the consent of the Emperor to leave immediately for Perpignan. There was some difficulty in finding the means of convey ance in that little town, the equipages of their Majesties having remained at Marseilles ; but at last five small vehicles were procured, and in them the Emperor and Empress and their suite set out." Abd-el-Hader has addressed the following letter to • Trench gentleman, who had written some verses in praise of the heroic conduct of the Emir at Damascus ...I have received your kind letter, in which you eulogies in for the protection which I was enabled I. afoul to the pace Christians in this city. Your charming poetry which you sent at the same time ha. also leached ma What I have done has no greet merit, for I did it from three great motives, which imposed it on use as • sacred ditty—first, it was because God ordered me to act as I did ; secondly, it was because humanity required it; and thirdly, Masse Preece, which was so kind to me, is Christian—and I thus had an opportunity of rendering all the assistance in my power to her co-religionists. I am on the one hand very happy et the little I was able to do on this °cession ; and, on the other, very sorry at not having been able to prevent all the horrors which unfortunately took place in this city. God so willed it ; let His huly will be done. — Accept, ice., AJWIL-KADZIL" Lora CEILKIIZEZAI36I-01110E, SEPT. 22..—Omer. for the Crirt's going into mourning on Thursday nest, the 27th Instant, for hi. late Royal Highness the Grand Duke Mocklenburg Strait., via The ladies to wear black silk, fringed or plain lines, white gloves, aockbool, and earrings, black or white shoes, fans, and ti the gen tlemen to wear black fall-trimmed, or plain lines, black ss ~ n 1.6 and buckles. The court to change the mourn sag on Thursday, the 4th of October next, via :—The ladies to wear bLak silk or velvet, coloured ribbons, fans sad tip or plash white, or white and gold, or white and silver oftdro. with black ribbons ; the gentlemen to wear black costa and Hack or plain white, or whir and gold, or white and silver *tuff watetooata, full-trimmed, 001^orea and buckle*. And on Sunday, the 7th of October next, the court to gu out of mourning.— (Muria. Ostacoase-novea, Sm. 20. —Thu day had sabre, of her Majesty :—Monaieur Frederick von Vans °road Vesely and Chamberlain of the Grand Duke of Meckleuburg-dtrelits. to deliver • letter from his Royal Mrshear, notifying tie dark of the late Grand Duke, and kb ors rceision_ : to which audience he was introdred by Verna Palaseneon, K.G., acting fur her Majesty. Prin• cipal therstary of State for Poe, i o ta Aerairs,--onmere, CRTITAL PALM". U.g S MILLING DAT.* TV/OMAY, dervistan 2 5 .—Adromdoo. or yavarat, 1,186; ditto by eases lima* 733; total visitors. 2000. i ~y rED IN f • ITALY. TURIN, WIDIMIDAY. The following despatch has been received here, dated SIEGE OF ANCONA. " Sinipclia, Sept. 23. "The cannonade against the fortress of Ancona and its approaches commenced at midnight. The fleet participated at a later hour." Another despatch b tate* that the firing continued, but at intervals. The Governolo has gone to Trieste. RIMINI, flirt. 25. (O(Bcial Despatch.) After some hours' firing the garrison of the for tress of Santo Leo surrendered at discretion. The Sardinian troops occupied the fortress yee terday at noon. Several officers and soldiers of the Sardinian army distinguished themselves in the attack. The Hying columns commanded by Brignone have made 500 other prisoners. PERUGIA, 24, EvErma. The column of General Massa Sin. and the Chasseurs of the Tiber have entered Civita Castellani, and occupied the fortress. Sixty of the garrison were made prisoners. Captain Ducci has arrived at Toot:lanells. He will occupy Cornett) this evening, the French hav ing left that town, and taken the road to Civita Vecchia. Great enthusiasm prevails among the population. TURIN, TOZSDAT EVINDIG. The Marquis de Pallavicini has been received by the King in private audience, but has not yet left Turin. Cardinal Storm has been expelled from Naples by order of tho dictatorial government ROME, Si,. 23. The Pope has sent to inquire the intentions of the Emperor Napoleon in reference to the Roman States. The purport of the Emperor's reply is not known, but his Majesty is said to have mentioned that France had not allowed Spain to interfere in favour of the Pope. Some free corps have arrived within thirty-four miles of Rome. Frascati and Albano have been occupied by the French. In the combat at Montefiascone seventy Ponti fical soldiers wore killed and wounded. Eight Irishmen are among the dead. Frosinone and Velletri are tranquil. No news has been received from General Lamoriciere. Great consternation prevails at Rome. ROME (rid MAisinusa), Hall. 22. The Official Journal publishes the note of Cardi• nal Anton*lli claiming the assistance of the catholic Powers against Sardinia The Pontifical troops are said to have re-occu pied Poneoono. _ _ A despatch from Gaeta, dated the 22nd inst. and published in Rome. asserts that the Neapoli tans had beaten the Garibaldians at Captm on the 19th and 21st inst. General Goyon has sent a detachment to Cornet*. Another will leave to-morrow for Albano, on the Neapolitan frontier. AUSTRIA. VIENNA, WZDNISDAT. In yesterday's sitting of the Reichsrath M. Lichtenfels spoke in defence of the proposition of the minority. He principally opposed the re establishment of the former constitution of Hun gary, by which he said the unity a the empire would be endangered. He also stated that the adoption of the proposition of the majority would lower Austria to the rank of a second-rate power. Count Hartig was of opinion that both proposi tions were not sufficiently explicit. He agreed with neither, and therefore read a programme drawn up in twelve articles as an intermediate proposi tion. AMERICA. SOUTHAMPTON, WIDNZSDA T. The United States steamer Fulton, Captain Wetton, with adviess from New York to the 15th inst., arrived off the Needles at 12.45 p.m. GALWAY, TUUDLT. The Atlantic Royal Mail Company's steamer Com:taught sailed to-day at 2.45 p.m. with her Majesty's mails for Boston sad 462 peasenigers, 50 of whom were Ent class. Father Conway, of Medford, goes by this steamer on a 11111111/1011 to the United States. THE NEW HOLY ALLIANCE. The Courrier dtt Dinsanche pretends to give some detail, relative to the approaching visit of the Emperor Francis Joseph and other Getman princes to Warsaw. It may he observed that the Mu r n i t e lournals formally deny that the King of Bavaria is to th ere : "It wee an autograph letterfrom the Emperor Alexander, not a pimple invitation, which the first general of the Russian empire was lately charged to carry to Vienna. The Prince Regent of Prussia has also written an autograph letter to his cousin of Austria to coumtulate him on the Warsaw interview. Other crowned heads will sit in the areopagus, namely, the Kings of Bavaria, Saxony, and Wurtembarg, two or three dukes, and several petty princes. The Prince Regent has written letters promising amicable protection to some prince., and Francis Joseph has done the some to others. Ae was the case for Tophts and Salzburg, the Minister,' of F,reign Affairs of the sovereigns prevent are drawing up the lanes of the conversation winch is to take place between the angust negotiators. We learn that their protocols, though still uncertain and incomplete, may be summed up in the following points :-1. Open war on the revolution and on the revolutionary spirit ; 2. Main tenance of all existing sovereignties, and particularly of ' existing frontiers ; Dimpprobation of all that has taken place in Italy ; 4 Enga3ement to promote the mate , blishment in their posseesions of the deposed Italian princes ; 5. A sacrifice on the part of Austria in favour of Russia as regard , ' the East,—the sacrifices, however, to be limited to the reintegration of that power in the politico which she held before the Treaty of Paris; 6. Eventual support offered to Austria, by Rossi, in Hungary, by Prussia in Bohemia, and by Bavaria in the Try! ; 7. Accord not only to maintain the division and subjection of Poland, bet to prevent a Polish question from being put on the order of the day ; and 8. Promise to come hereafter to concert respecting all the events which may arise, and at the head of which is a war on the Rhine. In verity, one suffer,' at having to record en& dreams, for which there Can be no excuse." ATl3.s;iiiietter of the 21st says :—" A communication was rveived from St. Petersburg last evening annouscing that th • Emperor Alexander will be ac.mmparriedtoWarsaw by hire Gortchakoff, Lis Minister of Foreign Affairs. The Prinz Regent of Prussia and the Emperor of Austria will coowynently have with them Baron Schleinits and Count Reshberg." The Officio! Gazette of Vienna of the 14th pub lishes a deoroe calling on 124 persona belonging to the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom to return to their country before the 16th October, under pain of having all their PrclLomallacated. *Y rreue of Vienna states that the two lord ships of Lira and Bsealek, is Bohemy formed Y the Pro perty of Count Thum and the Prince of Ruben, have been pureha Red by the Duke of Tuacany._ Tfla Strlturtuint OF TUX POPS'S AnmY.—The eubjoined official bulletin has been posted up at Turin "Jest, Sept. 19.—1 n consequence of the battle of Oastell de:do, gained by Lieutenant-General Cialdini, and of the measures he took during the night following, • corps of above 4,000 men, meet of them foreigners, with above 50 officers, and the guides al General de Leinioriciere, 6 pieces of cannon, ammunition, and baggage waggons, capitulated on the 19th, and went from Loretto to lay down their anus at Puonati. General Cialdini, in conformity with the generous sentiments of his Majeety, allowed this corps the honours of war, and all--scddiere as well as officers—will be sent back to their respective countries. Cot t ers( de Iga. moriciere, followed by • few cavalry, fied from the field of battle on the 18th, and gaining the sea-mast by the gorges al Coiner), succeeded in reaching Ancona. All the prisoners and the troop., who capitulated are indignant at his conduct Nothing miming of larnoriciare's army bet the corps shut up in Ancona- all the rest are in the hands of tli ve Lys/ flays, except 2,000 men whom* wandering die about the mountains." BOARD OF TRADI, WHITIZALL, SEM 25.—The Blight Honourable the Lords of the l'eacnittee of Privy Council for Trade and Plantations hare received, from the Ilseretm7 of State for Foreign Affairs, • copy of a despatch from her Majesty's Consul at Lisbon ' enclosing a copy of a notice issued by the Portuguese Ronrd of Health, declaring that vessels arriving from Para are oonsider.l suspected of yellow fever. —Ga.uflt. \ *h 7 E 4 • 4 , 1 „. - 11:41G, S 1r iintkss FROM PARIS.. (nom ova owN oosawommorr.) PARIS, TUESDAY Emma. The article in the Constaulionnel, signed Boni-, face, of which you will have received a long tele graphic analysis, is undoubtedly semi-officiaL It is, I have no doubt whatever, an answer framed under the immediate superintendence of the Emperor himself, to a new and rather unexpected demand from Rome. The Marquis de Cedars, the first secretary of the French legation at Rome, arrived in Paris yesterday morning with important des patches, the substance of which is understood to be that unless within a very short time--soine say a week —the Emperor takes measures to drive the Pied monteee troops out of the Marches and the Umbria, and to restore the Pope to the possession of his dominions in their integrity, the Pope will leave Rome end place his person under the protection of some other power. The article signed Boniface is highly satisfactory, in so far as it intimates a categorical re fusal ou the part of France to comply with this exigency. France has blamed the aggression of Piedmont, has withdrawn her ambassadors from Turin, and maintains an army in Rome which is ready to defend the Pope to the last man. But if she were to do more—if she were to send 100,000 men into Italy to defend the whole of the pontifical tar sitory, she would be placing herself in the precise situation which she made war upon Austria for filling, she would become the actual ruler of Italy, and would provoke the hostility of the Italian people, and the jealousy and distrust of Europe. So far the world is to be congratulated upon the article signed Boniface. It shows that the French government really believes in that most desirable event, the flight of the Pope from Rome, l and, although greatly regretting the step, is resolved to have recourse to nothing stronger than argument to prevent it. But the question is asked in Paris, why is this important article signed Boniface Why does K Grandguillot, the recognised leading government writer, devote his attention in the same number of the journal to the refutation in the small print of the last canard of the Courtier du Dimanche,while M. Boniface, a gentleman who it is notorious never writes articles, though he sometimes signs them, has all the honours of type for a capital communication 1 The answer to this question is thought to be found in the following studiously obscure passage at the end of the article : The departure of the Pops would, in our view, be a great misfortune for the church ; but this step, while changing our situation, would not change our ditties, and France would be always reedy to prove her respect sad devotion to the head of the church, she would be always ready to take part in the reparation of faults, for the commission of which she would have been in no way responsible. Dos not this mean that although the Pope may go away from Rome, the French troops will not ? Does it not mean that the promise which K Grandguillot was made to sign the other day that the army would be withdrawn in the event con templated, was an idle and dishonest threat never meant to be acted upon ? And is not the moon why another man of straw is put forward upon the present occasion, simply that K Grandguillot could not in decency be asked to sign the very contrary of what he was told to put his name to a week ago ? At all events, if the construction which I feel inclined to put upon the expression "the duties of France will remain unchanged " should be thought too strained, the absence of the renewal of K Grandguillot's promise now that the event seems really to be drawing nigh is a most suspicious The Opinion Nationale reports the extraordinary intelligence that the wretched King Francis 11., in the dying struggles of his power, has shot a general at Gaeta for high treason. The name of this officer is General &Llano, and it is said that he was executed in four hours after his trial by a The Bourse opened with much firmness, and the Bente rose to 68fr. 70c., but, without so much as the suggestion of a reason, it dropped to within a fraction of yesterday's prices for the close, leaving off at 68fr. 50c. both for cash and accouut. Mobi her and the railways also left off with scarcely any change. SOUTHERN ITALY. (MON OCR OMX NAPLES, Barr. 19. I do not wish to create difficulties where so many must perforce exist, still it is undoubtedly the fact that a sense of uneasiness and dissatisfaction is creeping over the Neapolitans. Now that the illumi nations and vociferation have passed away, that hope has been exchanged for reality, and that the mystery with which distance clothed Garibaldi has been removed and that truly great man appears amongst them with a simplicity ill appreciated by a people in the infancy of their civilisation, they begin to feel dissatisfied and apprehensive of the future. There is, too, I must confess, some foundation for the feeling, for though many or most of the decrees which have been issued are admirable, much bat been done which shows that, however great Garibaldi may be in the field, he is not equally so in the cabinet. The publication of his letter refusing to be reconciled with Devour occa sioned so much ill feeling that Ministers offered their resignation, and were only induced to remain in power at the intercession of the members of the moderate liberal party. The commission which has been given to Dumas has created much irritation. The abolition of the lot tery, though highly approved of in principle, is consi dered an imprudent measure, as being almost imme diate' and calculated to b r ing on both fi nancial and socialdifficaltiee ; and it is recollected that such a measure in 1848 almost drove the people into a counter-revolution. It is asserted, too, that in the direction of affairs, men who have long been exiled, and who have lost the chain of Neapolitan events, have taken a pro minent, almost an exclusive, part, and that cram quently many men have been put into office wholly unsuited to the circumstances. lam fully inclined to admit that where all are seeking place many must needs be disappointed. Still, thedissatisf action is a fact, whatever may be the causes of it, which, as a faithful historian of what is passing around me, I am called upon to note. The most serious, because the truest, ground of complaint is, that the extreme republican party affect and have an in fluence which leads to the adoption of many im prudent measures, and worst of all to an antagon ism to the only power which can now ensure order. To make matters worse, Mazziui is said to be in Naples, and as his presence here shows that he has much promise of success, so it adds strength to a party which I regard as the most dangerous to the real liberties of the country. I content myself with reporting the feeling which undoubtedly exists, and now pass on to mentionsomeof the moat recent acts of the government. Virtually the annexation of the country to Pied mont is announced in the following decree, siwied on the 7th and published on the 17th of September : Einem Libor", Romano, Minister at the Uterine, by pre sented hinted, before me, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Dictator al Souther' Italy aid his requested me to receive his oink to the Ring Victor Emmanuel, Which be has peasounoed is the followiag Emmet : "I, Libor". itoniaue, Minister of the Interior, swear fidelity and °bedlam to Victor Em- Manuel, Mai of Italy, and We wISNOIII4II. I 411reut to ob serve, and cause to be otworred, the statute and every other law of the state for the inseparable good of the King cud of the Italian country." At the same time I have empowered the said minister to receive the same oath from the other r !IF FL 4060. - miniskirt/de oellesgues, and dbecton of ministries, each minister or director being empowered to receive that of all the dependents on his authority, • - - - - It was on the evening . of the 6th that Romano took leave of his sovereign and minter, Francis 11. The oath bears the date of the 7th, but he was deemed a necessity to_the eountry, whoa& miniomr it is said he considered hiniself to be. Still, it is not what I call " nice." _ . However to another sul*ct, and I will give you la alight sketch of Caserta and Santa Maria (Antics Caput), where a part of Garibaldi's force, now esti mated at 14,000, is assembled. We can go either by rail or the coach-road, but the coach beats steam in this country. There are several entrances into Santa Maria from the Averse road, but all are or have been barricaded, and the carriage is driven through an orchard. At a short distance there are about 20 disbanded soldiers coma up from the pro vinces, and cutting over the open country to Capua to join the royal troops. Some of them are armed, and ugly-looking customers they are. Santa Maria is formed of a long street with small ads-de-sae diverging right and left. Two-thirds of the shops are closed. At the extreme end of the town, on the left, are General Eber's quarters, and a little further on, to the right, are the barracks. Just ahead is a barricade, with a ditch. At intervals of 200 feet there are three other barricades, formed of stones, and earth, and carts, or great trees out down. They would be of no earthly use for fighting, but might serve to embarrass an enemy approaching by surprise. On either side of the town, extending round it right mid left, are a chain of sentinels in communication witheach other. Throe miles in the rear is Caserta, and here Turr lies with the reserve. The barricades are guarded by a number of Picciotti, and there are some standing sentinels, too, whom you would imagine were not fourteen years of age. Yet they are plucky, and fight well. " You would like to see the Neapolitan outposts," said the general. " Well, I will give you an order, but on your responsibility be it. Yon may be carried off." An Hungarian officer accompanied the party until within 200 yards of the Neapolitans who retired, and " so they always do," said the officer. The advanced posts of the Garibaldini consisted of not more than a few hundred men •, and altogether, perhaps, at this point of Santa Maria there were not more than two or three thousand men assembled. Evidently the feeling was one of perfect security. One thing transpired, which was that Ebor sent off to Turr to request three or four horses in the morning, and this led to the belief that something was intended. One would scarcely think that the men were just then ready for deadly fight, for they lay or sat scattered about as though out on a pic nic, smoking, laughing, or sleeping, whilst in some places from guns stuck upright were suspended in the centre cauldrons for macearoni or minestra. One of the general's staff told me that up to that time not more than one of their men had been shot • indeed, it was impossible to get up the shadow of an engagement. In Capua I hear there are about 14,000 men ; but, if it be true that the place was provisioned for not more than eight days, a capitulation cannot be distant. Alto gether, I hear the King has a force of 30,000 men, but without courage or principle ; yet it must be noted that, from some feeling or other, numbers of the disbanded troops, and many of the sailors, have managed to make up their way to Capua. Some people say, that whilst Turr and Ebor have taken up positions in front other troops have been sent round by sea and taken a station at Castel Vol turno, whilst some troops were encamped on the east. I believe that Garibaldi has sot force suf ficient to surround the place, but he probably has made arrangements for cutting off supplies. A spy (a monk) was taken yesterday within the lines of Eber and sent off to Naples, as were also some of the disbanded fugitive troops, making their way up to Capua. I send you some more details about the hospitals of Sicily and this country, which will interest our benevolent countrywomen in England. Pernicious fever has made its appearance in Barcellona, and four of the Genoese Carabineers have died of it. It has been resolved, therefore, to remove all the sick and wounded to the more healthy neighbourhood of Palermo. I did not mention the name of bliss Middleton, I think, as having been indefatigable in her servioes in the hospitals of this last-named city, but it should be known. The Countess della Torre is here, and amongst some persons her presence seems to have awakened an unpleasant impression ; but I have nothing to do with mere private gossip. As the countess is applying for funds to assist the wounded, she be comes a public character, and I have to state that both Garibaldi and Ripari have declined to see her or supply her with the means of carrying out her professedly benevolent intentions. I have seen also the copy of a letter frombliss Florence Nightingale, in which she says that the countess never served in any British hospital in the Crimea to her knowledge, nor was she attached to any of the French or Sardinian hospitals. I state thee. . par ticulars because I understand that applications have been made to England for funds, and I do so on purely public grounds, as I have not the plea sure of knowing the countess. I am requested to state that a number of cotton shirts, some of which I have seen, arrived yesterday in Naples, bearing the direction, "Campbell, Lon don." I am also requested to ask who sent 15 cases of instruments, and what has become of them ? They have not turned up, and in Sicily they would have been a great boon. I am delighted to announce to all believers that San Januarius has wrought the miracle, and at an earlier hour than even Padre Gavazzi could have expected. At 9 o'clock the cannon announced the fact from all the forts, the people are in extacies, rubbing their hands and exclaiming " Che bel miraeolo." What kind of a man is Garibaldi, that he should have more influence with the saint than even with the priests ; for be assured, that if they had had their wills the blood would have been liquefied. Garibaldi arrived here yesterday after , noon at 3 p.m. ROME. General Goyon has addressed the following order of the day to the French troops at Rome : Officers and Boldiers,—The Emperor has deigned by imperial decision of the 12th September to order me to resume my add command. I return, then, among you, and it le with joy at heat equal to the regret which 1 expressed to you on leaving you. Called again, and under circumstances still mere serious than for the past, to protect the interests of catholicism in the person of the Holy Father, who is its most legitimate and most high representative, sad to guarantee the safety of the Holy City, which is its seat, we will be all equal to so high • mission, and ready, if necessary, to make ever sacrifice to accomplish it. It is with this idea that we will reply like French soldier to the will of our Emperor ; it is thus that his Majesty allows us no louger to envy our brothels, now in Cochin Chien and in Spat, the glory of ddendlng a great and noble cause. I know that I can rely upon you ; you know that you can rely upon me. Our forces have been increased to respond to the wants of our position ; the newly arrived corps, animated by an en. oellent spirit, and justly proud of their past, will be of great service. The let Brigade, commanded by General Count de Noce, will comprise—lot and 20th battalions of Chaneure-A-pied ; 2nd and 7th of the line ; 3rd and 26th of the line. That general officer will, moreover, fulfil the duties of comuandant of the city of Rome, end will have under his orders a superior officer to fulfil the functions of Major de Place. The gad Brigade, commanded by General Ridonel, will comprise the Ist and 40th of the line, and 2nd and 62nd of the line. The other corps of special arms will remain under the orders of their respective commanders, and will be, like the brigades, under my superior command. Cocirr Di Oorow, General of Division, Commanding the Division of Occupation in Italy, Aide-de-Camp so the Emperor. The following is a reply made by the Pope to General Count de Noud, when the Litter lately presented to his Holiness the oftioers of the 62nd meut I am pleased to ass is you the natives of that nation whi c h Florio; in the title of eldest daughter of . the church, and it is to prove yearni ng worth y of this title that _you have come to Rome, seconding the ideas of your Em. rrjr, to support and defend the rights of the church. here, wa d i will, my deer sons, that the church stands in toast of no men s help in amnion of her spiritual sovereignty ; for, being therein directly protested and enlightened by Gat far from requiring the aid of the powers of the earth, it is she who upholds na tions and empires. But since it has pleased God, in the present dispensation of his Providence, that, for the fees exercise of her spiritual sovereignty, she should also temporal power, it le this latter power, my , very dee r that you are called to defend in its iutegnty. Crest and glorious mission! As for myself, if I mu persecuted, that is not a reason why I should be abandoned. God, who hold., in his heads the rights of sovereigns sad of nations, protects me, and his defence, I em certain, will never fail. Y ou will defend me, you who for thin purpose have come to this centre, to this capital of the catholic world. With this intention (con questo intendassente ), my dear 40115. I raise my hands to heaven to bless you, and als o y our families. PRUSSIA. A letter, dated Cologne, the 24th inst., says : The Prime Regent arnved here this morning by the mail train from I3erlin, accompanied by Prince Frederick Charles and the Minister of War, and be continued Ma route for Aixda-Chapelle, to welcome Queen Victoria. The Prince Regent accompanied the Queen as far as Darer, whence he proceeded to Juliers. It was about a quarter to 2 when the special train conveying Queen Victoria, the Prince Consort, and Prince... Alice, reached our junction, and proceeded at once to the Rhine upwards. GALLANT LIFEBOAT SERriczy ON THE GOODWIN SANDS. The following is a report that has been forwartlol to the Royal :National Lifeboat Institution, detailing the very important services rendered by the Ramsgate lifeboat, in conjunction with the commissioners' attain tug, in r,.‘,..eu ing during a heavy gale of wind, the crowd nine Ines the barque Linda, of Whitby, stranded on the North t\ind Heed of the Goodwin Sands on Monday night. Yestenhiv morning the same valuable lifeboat and steamer st ain proceeded to the same spot oil the Goodwin d.inds,..aid saved in a strong gale the crew of thirteen men, of the Swedish barque Ariel, of Gothenburg, which was feud dismusted : " Ramsgate Harbour, Tuesday none. " Last night, at 11 o'clock—it then blowing a strong gale from N.E., with rain—several signal guns were fired from the Gull light ship. The weather at this time being thick with rain we were unable to observe the rockets. The Northumberland lifeboat was immediately manned, and, at about 11.30 p.m., we proceeded in tow of the harbour steamer towards the Goodwin Sands. On our way out een observed the flashes of guns and rockets trot.. the North Sand Head, to which direction we at once shaped our course. On nearing the sand I we saw tar barrels burning and other lights displayed from • vessel. We moon after discovered her to be on shore on the North Sand Head. We then steered for her, and ep. preached within nine fathoms of water ; there being a ter rific sea at the time it was as near as we could appmacli with safety. We then slipt the lifeboat, and she pro. melded through the tremendous sea in grand style, and when within 'hail of the vessel, we let go our anchor just to windward of her. Lifeboatman Henry Vernon at this time was unfortunately washed overboard by • s err heavy sea ; he was, however, providentially saved by the life lime suspended round the lifeboat. We then sheered alongside the vessel. She being in shallow eat, the lifeboat was obliged to beat over the sand to her. Ou arriving alongside she proved to be the barque Linda .4 Whitby, Jarvis master, from Middlesboro to Alexandra, with railway iron, about 300 tom burden. The crew, nine in number, immediately jumped on board the lifeboat. We then secured the cable to the starboard bow to give he r a sheer, then set the foresail and gave her &spring off wit h the cable which afterwards we were sibliged to slip ; we then La to leeward and joined the Vulcan steam tug, it blowing at this time a vm• heavy gale S.S.E., the wind having sh,fted since we bonded her. We then returned for the harbour, where we arrived about 3.30 this morning, and landed the crew in safety. " The master of the stranded vessel, on landing, in. formed us that he thought there was a chance of her coming off. We accordingly proceeded out again to her help about half-paet 4 this morning. We arrived alongside at daylight, and found her full of water. On I Acing round the sand we observed scatter vessel on shore on the off part of the North Sand !lead, when the Gull Light immediately fired. We then pis weeded round the North Sand Head, and shaped our course along the edge of the sand. On nearing the vessel we sew the crew on her decks, her three routs having gone. It wee at ' this time blowing • heavy gale from S.W., with • heavy sea. We then towed the lifeboat to windward, and alipt her, when she proceeded through the broken water alongside the vessel, and with great difficulty, bets,so the heavy seas, we succeeded in rescuing the crew me by one, thirteen in number. The vessel proved to be tie barque Ariel, of Gothenburg, Olsen master, about 300 tom bound to Marseilles with • cargo of deals. Wo then shoved Of from the vessel, and made our way for the steamer, when we put the crew on board, excepting the master, who pm. ferred remaining on board the lifeboat, iu case his resel should come off, she being laden with dents. The steins r, with the shipwrecked crew, then proceeded round the North Send Head for the harbour, where she arrived about 10 this morning. (Signed) "Jane HOlllllOl, master of the lifeboat. "Das= RZADING, master of the steam. tag Vulcan. "Attested by me, FLAIICIB SHAW, harbourmaster." It may be remembered that in February last this valu able lifeboat saved, under circumstances of groat peril, so lees than 19 persons from the Spanish brig Samaritan, wrecked on the Wedge Sand, off Margate. A VFI9BIIX ASHORE —DOPER, TVESD AY.— I 11 the heavy gale of this morning, between two and three 0'c!..(1, the brigantine Heynard, Stych, mister, m balhet, fr, Southampton to Schein, was driven ashore under the Ca.tle cliffs. At low water she is high-and-dry on the rocks, and in all probability will become a total wreck. She will sous break up if the wind increases. The captain and crew are all safe at the Sailors' Home. _ . . AIit:RICAN Rana—The Liverpool, New York, and Philadelphia Company's steamer Baltimore sail from the Mersey to-day (Wednesday), with the United Stites mails. Letters will be received at the Liverpool Post-office until 3.15 p.m., and with late fees on the lag-stage until 4 p.m. The fee up to 4 p.m. is 6d., which must be pre paid in stamps. To-morrow (Thursday), the Montreal Com pany's steamer North Briton, will sail from the Memo . for Quebec and Montreal. Letters will be received at the Liver pool Poet-office until It a.m. Letters may also be forwarded via Londonderry, until 9.30 p.m., with a late fee of Id. until 10 p.m., and with a late fee of 3d. until 10.15 p.m. HOWDKN GREAT HOTtBI-FAIK, YORILSHIRE.—This celebrated horse-fair, which commenced on Thursday last and continued live days, was brought to a termination tea terday. It is one of the chief hone-fairs for which this county is farmed, and this year, as usual, the show was ex tensive and comprised animals of 61st description and value. Many large strums of horses from Ireland were on otter. The fair attracted provincial dealers from all counties, and the principal jobruesters and others from London be„;bt largely, and all young and sound horses readily found pur chasers. Aged horses were in dull request as compile] with the great horse-fain which were held in the spriug of the year. Business warn transacted at the frilowire; prices, via. :—For young horses suitable for double harness, broughams, and private carriage work, 65 to 85 guineas ; horses of high fashion were selected at figures varying from 90 to 120 guineas; and matched pain, of grays and boys realised 250 to Moines', and high-stepping ditto for phaeton and single harness 85 to 110 gutoias. Thick set young horses, adapted for town work and public , vehicles, obtained buyers at from 35 to 48 guineas ; short. ! jointed active horses, for van purposes and light (bays. were in high competition at prices ranging from 45 to 61 guineas. Strong horses for town and road work [Mani from 45 to 60 guineas; well built quick-walking cart horses 38 to 55 guineas. Aged and seasoned horses for agricultural purposes, made 26 to 30 guineas. Cart milts made from 30 to 40 guineas, and two-yam-old ditto 20 to 30 guineas. Well bred young boreal for park hacks, chargers, &c., fetched 70 to 95 guineas, and high bred ditto, 120 to 140 guineas. Cover hacks, readiters, lee., 25 to 35 guinea.. Horses of high pedigree, and broke for the hulling-held, realised prises varying from 90 to 120 guineas, and horses of celebrity and up to heavy weight went at figures ranging from 130 to 150 and 180 guineas. Neat-going cobs sold at from 20 to 28 guineas, and handsome weight-carrying cobs were selected at 35 to 40 guineas ; unbroken colt.. sold at tl to 45 guineas ; yearlings, 12 to 20 guineas ; neat ponies fetched 15 to 20 guineas. Strong well-made young Irish horses commanded a geed sale for both riding and harness, and made figures of from 40 to 60 guineas. A large herd ,d valuable young cattle, which had been bred and reared is this county, were consigned from the fair to London. tont petition ran high for first-class hones, and prices were 40 per cent, higher than those obtained some few years slued fur similar descriptions of horses. Taw PATENT AND ECONOMY OF THE SEWING MACHML —The question as to the right of Mr. Howe, the inventor of the sewing machine, to a renewal of his patent, which has for some time been regarded in America with great interest, has just been decided in his favour. renewed term of seven years has been granted. le the argument before ,the Commissioners of Patents the counsel for Sir. llowe took the ground that it is the law au.l established practice of the rutted Wades Patentoffice to decide such application% not accord- bag to the profit re,eivod by the patentee irrespective .4 the public value of the invention, but according to the ratio between the profit and public value, and that value iu the present case, he coateuded, has been extrsordmars: According to certain detailed computations, it was stat.d that the value of the sewing in the United States capable of being dune by the sewing machines is at least 58,000.. 011 . per annum, and that Howe's machine, even if applied ti the work in the exact forni in which he tint intreluced it, would save to the public 34,000,000/. per uunuai, Looking only at the actual result' achieved, it waspornted out that the sewing machine has already entered Lute and revolutionised more than 37 distinct departments of manu facture, besides enlarging euniy and also ercatiug new en. 7 ,. In the city of New York alone the yearly saving by 01 machine is awned to be 1,500,00111. on Ten's and bo” clothing. 92,00011. on hats awl oats, and ma I nufacture ‘O,OOOl. ebirtf fronts, while iu Massoolimetts, to the obly boots and shoes, the labour value of its performance is 1,.100,001. —Temp.