The Express. — London, England, 1861-08-28 00:00:00

SECOND -BAND PIANOFORTES. K 3 I smut. sat ix.. ft.. a beep 8•181•1•11 d " 1 " by tbe meet eessemeed ter. at Pesti, tedbeedpleee.— legebbele•lL LOYSIVII HYDROSTATIC TISIL and COMI ALA PILCOLATOIL-1 i• WSW MP% 1••••••• 11 twilit , . $2 • Sh•••••A. Osumi waft. MIN molt Fein iverywhens. inslfrea—J. weak 118. Com•••••••••• LC.. tI Iu rrAMION. wow...' MK. mays‘algioss. W. Vie erpreoo. 10_ooaarsirosDICKT4t. ideleumerro -n• Ewer " London Snob. hook mot be ab Moe, 10. umiestreet, by TWo Yoe* as Oho dm tipubesoks. HATUAILIC The wows. TILL IaII.ITHCZ uY CYMYDRT. Yr. Howl sod Min M. Oliver —NIY LORD %ND HY LADY. Mr. sad Mrs C. Hadloros.—COOL AS A CUCUMBUL—And BACCHUS AND MUMPS B. Mlos L Leclart-4—Codsmisosss 7. WTAW.. Tiiri R ham. OLD LOND - Oiral — DOL--Ainglag by News. Itildeltraiwit, Ormond. sad Sydney —MAW w . Celeste .phao - The VWI Act dJA S 3 811011 K. lbw W. Yartiold -To hide with NADIA:IS& Tla CIDLDOICILILITTIT -Commence at el NNW WILT= AT_ILOIIIOI, SIIIIDOS, Tin Orr isiiriforT 6h. 40.. Is wawa —Kinks, Th. Ns—. • Allissawa. 7 L 30M LONDON, WIDNEBDAY, AUGUST %. TO OUR READERS. SPORTING INTELLIGENCE A late edition of the Express is published every eveniag during the racing mammon, containing the results of the day's races. Tae few and isolated partizans of Austria still to be found in this country have rather a hard time of it just now. In the first place, with the single exception of the Member for Sheffield, whose snappish self-conceit destroys all sense of shame, they scarcely venture to confess the strong HAPSBVItI; partiality that really animates their breasts. They slander the Hungarians by stealth, and blush to find it fame. They just hint a fault in the conduct of the Hungarian patriots, and hesitate dislike of the constitutional position they have maintained, with all the delicate solicitude and decent regret of the candid friend. They covertly sneer at the notion of a Hungarian Kingdom, and would insinuate that the Diet re presents only a small fraction, little more than four millions ..-indeed, of the populations united under the Austrian Crown. It need scarcely be said that this is simply a malignant fiction. The legal Hungarian Diet represents a population of about fifteen millions, at nearly half the entire popu lation of the Empire. while the imperfect Diet just dissolved represented upwards of ten millions--; considerably more than the aggregate population of all the purely German provinces. And whatever difference on minor points of constitutional right may have existed, or may still exist, between Hungary proper and the outlying territories of the Hungarian Crown, the recent constitutional struggle against despotic usurpation was backed from first to last by a united and enthusiastic' nation of more than ten millions. And it is with the determined though passive resistance of this nation—the only nation to be found amongst the polyglott H Arsons° possessions —that the Imperial government has now to deal. tin the other side, in relation to the Imperial Government, the championship of the English Austrians is squally guarded. Instead of running into vulgar eulogies, it takes the softer shape of a sincere and anxious desire to do the young EXPO.. MO it and his advisers justice. He is comparatively inexperiessed, at least in constitutional ways, and deserves the utmost consideration. His advisers have a difficult task to perform, and they must not be judged too severely. The last dieeevery of these apologists is that the severe condemnation of the insolent Rescript dissolving the Diet arose Irma * mistake u to its terms, and is therefore "quite " unmerited." The terms were reported by tele graphic summary, and " in that summary " we are told "the iseesaos was made to say that he die " solved the Diet because it had not ' obeyed' " his ' commands,' aa well as because the demands "of the Diet were inadmissible." "No one could " be surprised," adds the apologist, "at the sager " of a representative assembly which was told that " it had not obeyed commands, nor at the feeling " with which such a message was resolved in all " free countries. Constitutional monarchs do not " issue commands to legislative assemblies, and do " not dissolve them for disobedience. It was natural " to infer that the benison, as well as the Diet, " had mistaken his mission, and, moreover, that he " had a thoroughly mistaken idea of the duties of " a constitutional monarch." The EMPEROR, we are assured, however, has not sinned to the extent implied in the terms of the telegraph, there being nothing in the text of the Rescript about com mands or disobedience. " The &mace simply " states what is true, that the Diet had not done " what it was invited to do." I this is all that can be said for the Limos ' we fear his ease must be abandoned as hopelees even by his best friends. The defame is absolutely nugatcey and worthless—a paltry verbal quibble. In the first place the telegraphic message said nothing about commands, the words mead being requests ; but everybody know■ that an Imperial request i■ a command. There is no difference of meaning whatever between the terms of the roes age and the text of the Rescript, and no difference in ex pression except what would naturally occur in the translation of the same document by different hands. Who but a faltering partition or a special pleader at his wits' end could imagine for a moment that it made the slightest difference whether the Hungarian Diet is dissolved because "it has not obeyed the " requirements which have been addressed to it," or because " it has notreepooded to the invitations " addressed to it." There is nothing in the text of the Rescript to mitigate the severe condemna tion it has most justly received, or to abate in the least the honest feeling of indignation it hes excited in every free country of Europe. So far from this being the use, the further information we have now received unfortunately proves that the adverse judgment of the Euraaoa's coodnet, founded on the mere terms of the Rescript, wee only too lenient. The dissolution of the Diet wee accompanied with details of gratuitous insult and menace unparalleled in the history of legislative assemblies. The Royal Commissioner, in summoning the beads of both Houses to reosipt the Rescript, officially informed them that, unless the Diet immediately obeyed, he would be compelled to employ military fares. Count CAMOLY was amply justified in pronouuring this threat of forcible dis solution " a perfectly unmerited menace." The , conduct of the Diet throughout might have pro-' tected it from this outrage. However firm its opposition to illegal demands, it has shown no dis position to resist the arbitrary acts of irresponsible authority. So far from this, the leading speakers of the Diet had formally declared that no such resistance would be attempted. The Dist had notoriously made all the preparations for its own dissolution, and was waiting for the event at the very moment when the threat of force was con veyed to it. Under these circumstances such a measure was a wanton insult, a vindictive abuse of power, that recoils at once on the govern ment and ita Imperial head. This violent act, however, is not the only evidence to show how seriously the EIIPZP,OR has mistaken his rdle, or how much he has to learn before he can hope to play with success the part of a Monarch. The Eurraoa's NM sage to the Reichsrath shows, if possible, a more complete and glaring ignorance of the new duties he has assumed. The Message is full of arbitrary assumptions, sinister inconaistenciea, and fatal contradictions. At the outset, for in stance, the Emrtsoa, after declaring that the ancient Hungarian Constitution was abolished in 1848 by a revolutionary power, blames the Diet for not applying itself to the revision of the laws established by the same authority. Then, while urging that everything should be sacrificed to secure the unity of the Empire, the Message attempts in the same sentence to stir up the ancient feeling of rivalry between Hungary and the adjacent provinces. Hut one sentence of the Mea nie wholly destroys the new Constitution. " The non-participation," says the Imperial mes sage, " of a portion of the empire in the Reichsrath " cannot be hurtful to the rights of the other " portions of the monarchy. No change can be " made in the constitution of the empire without " the consent of the Reichsrath." This is, per haps, the coolest, as well as the most suicidal state ment ever made by a would-be constitutional monarch. It comes to this, in fact, that under the new constitution, it makes no matter how much or bow little of the empire is represented in the Reichsrath. The phrase "a portion "is no doubt vague, but the list of the provinces of the empire that have sent no deputies to the Reichsrath tends to define its meaning. In addition to Hungary, Croatia, Dalmatia, Transylvania, and Venetia have refused to send representatives. In fact, the Reiebsr•th has never represented more than a , moiety of the Empire; and of the deputies , actually ainembled, • large section have simply protested against the illegality of the whole pro ceeding, the injustice of such an assembly attempt ing to legislate for the Empire at all. Yet, ac cording to the Message, even if the Reichsrath should become still smaller, if other important portions of the Empire refused to send deputies, it would still be competent to legislate for the whole. That is the notion of constitutional government entertained at Vienna, and it is for • representa tive phantom like this that the Hungarians are invited to abandon their ancient constitution, with the freedom and independence it guarantees. I TAB EXPRESS,'` WEDNESDAY EVENING, AUGUST 28, 1861. Wm do n. Prince Arthur, Prime Leopold, Primes* Louise, sad Priam@ Beattie', sibiaded by LO C. Barriagted, Use tissat-Colousl the Hea. D. de Rea, Major Elphisedoem sad Sir J. Clark, arrived at Balmoral as Saturday, at 5.30 p.ra. haviag pored the previous day at Railroad Palace, Edia . burilL Furl end Constar amen WI yeetertloy tot Aberge&die. Leaspettbes were met yomeeteley teem the Coloolol-olko M the laid High Cemelsoloser et the Ulu Lima& THE QUEEN'S VISIT TO IRELAND. VISIT TO THE LAILIS LLLLMINEY, Tossoar. The Queen's day upon the Lakes of killarney is now a matter of history, and it was one of the most successful and brilliant days emir remembered. At 12 o'clock the royal party embarked at Roes Castle, amidst the cheers of thousands, and in the pre sence of an immense flotilla of boats, that formed the train of the Queen's barge during the day. The mists were on the mountain tops, but in about two hours cleared gradually off, and the remainder of the day was as fans as has been known for years. In the state barge were the Queen, the Prince Comort, Prince of Wales, Prince Alfred, Princess Alice, Princem Balsam, Lady Churchill, Earl °marine, and Lord and Lady Caetleroese. Palmas, the celebrated guide, steered. After rowing round Innestallen, and coasting under the toomies and Glans mountains, the royal party landed at 1 o'clock at Glans. After a short excursion through the demesne, they sat down to a magnificent clejetther at Glance Cottage. The stay at Glans was an hour and a half. The bay was crowded with boats, and the cheers again rang forth and awoke the echoes. After re-embarking, the procession of boats, the royal boat leading, went through the middle of the Tore Lake, threaded the well-known long range, peened the Eagle's Nest into the Upper Lake, en roods to Derry Cunnihy. This point was reached at 4 o'clock. The Queen and party landed, and partook of tea. On the return the boats passed through the Muckross Lake, and ander the Old Weir Bridge, through the Lower Lake, to Ross Inland, where they landed amid renewed acclama tions. The royal party returned to Killarney Roam, entered the carriages in waiting, and, escorted by the lit Royal*, started at 6.30 to Muckross Abbey, Use seat of Mr. Herbert. Here there was an assembled multitude, and the Queen was loudly cheered. Her Majesty spent • most agreeable day, and she appeared all through to be greatly delighted. The Queen and Prince Cowart repeatedly expressed their unqualified admiration of the scenery. His Royal Highness said many portions were sublime. So charmed was the Queen, that she staid on the Lakes nearly two hours beyond the time fixed. (ax BILMAII AND rasa NAONNTSO TELMORAPIII.) KILLARNEY, Wzonamia. Notting is known of the royal Movements for to-day, except that there is to be a stag hunt on the lower lake at S p.m. (nom no COUNT mucous.) VICEREGAL LODGE, Amer 26. The Queen, the Prince Consort, the Princess A lice, sad Primers Hakes, &needed diria• earner at the Viceregal Lodge yesterday monist. Tie Lord-Llesttemot, the EILTI Granville, Viscount Sydney, mad Übe ladies sod gentlemen of the royal .haewsbokl, sad the reetlemess of the ricerezal household were likewise pis et. The Parries was performed by the Vary Rev. Dr. Orem, the Doe of the Chapel RoyaL la the ahem.= the Prime et Wan sad Prime Alfred, *Weed by LiewiewashCohost Lappet sad Major Cowell, . _ INTWIId frail the map at Ilse Curragh. At tee o'clock her Majesty the Queen, accompanied by their Royal Riehums Princess Alice awl Princess Helena, Ailed the Royal HempNal, when they were received by Gemmel Mr Meow Brown. Her Majesty war attended by the Roe. Victoria Stuart Wortley sad Liestessat-Oeveral Use Hos. C. Grey. Hie Royal themes lbe Prises Consort, wit► Meer Royal Rieman' the Peters d Wales sad Prises Allied, the Lord•Liestoesat, Earl Ossavills, Mr C. B. Pbipps, Lieut.- Colonel Repeal, and Major Da Plat, visited the Mossatjoy Prism mid the Reformatory in Smithfield. KILLARNEY, MONDAY Nrowr. ne royal train reacted here at half-pant six precisely, Mim keeping with remarkable 'punctuality the time meo• timed by the company for aocomplishieg the journey. The eu( Jamey may be described as a continneos and maim iota: ovation. At every station, no matter whether the train dished past or stopped, crowds, immense in number and most respectable in character, were assembled, and greeted her Majesty and the royal party with hearty and oft-repeated cheering, which " made the welkin ring." Over the gate at the end of the road had* from the rail. way station and hotel to the Killarney House demesne there was a lofty triumphal arch, divided into compart ments. The entire was thickly covered with laurels, and evergreens, and flowers, and surmounted by flags. In addi tion to the vast crowds on the road, and in the large open epos outside` there were near this point, which was un doubtedly ate of if not the beat for seeing the royal rertige, three of the five large platforms and galleries meted at Lord Castleroase's expense, densely crowded. the occupants had earned their favourable positions, far they bad exerted their influence and perms. live powers to obtain tickets of admission, sad upon the authority of these tickets they had taken possession from an early period of the day. To the right of this triumphal arch, and looking up the main road, along which her Majesty passed, is • row of beadaome houses, which have attracted the observation of every visitor to Killarney. These houses, which are ordi. airily occupied by highly respectable persons, had their windows and even the roofs crowded, and the occupants, chiefly ladies, were amongst the moat prominent in their demonstrations of hearty welcome. Passing the principal entrance to Killarney-house the rortage proceeded on to the Kong Island road, along which it travelled until the entrance known as the keeper's gate was reached, and here the noble demesne wag entered. The arches and decorations put up here by Lord Osatlerosse ware exceedingly handsome in design and effective in appearance. There was a triple triumphal arch of ever. greens and flowers, consisting of • centre and two aide arches. Over the centre arch were the royal arms on a shield in the garter, wreathed round with white roma, and having on either side emblematic figures in grain and white, and bearing for device the English rose in wreath of shamrocks. The words " Welcome hare" were formed in huge letters of white roses under the centre arch. Displayed on a rose ground was Mho toss frowned Irish greeting, now, " Vend miffs failthe." Over the side arches were the words. "Long live the Queen," formed of Bowers, having for a background the rich foliage on either side of the gateway. To all these decoration were added flags, which here, as well as at the railway station, the railway, the lake, Victoria, Mucrusa, and Kalmar. Hotels, at all the arches, from private houses, and innumerable other promi. neat points, waved in testimony of the general joy. The dinner was mewed at • quarter before 8 o'clock in the dininglall, which is as large, as well-arranged, and as handsome an apartment as there im to be found in any private mansion in the three kingdoms. It is an addition to the original building, having been erected not I many years since by the present Counters, of Ken ' mare, who did a great deal to beautify the man ias and estate pnerally. Amongst other things the public are indebted to her for the beautiful Glans Cottage on Glens Island, where the Queen will stay awhile on her excursion to-morrow (Tuesday). The ceiling of the dining-hall is raised in the centre, having sloping 'idea, and all these are divided into compartments, which are orna. malted with figures and devices in stucco work, evidently executed by perfect artists. Around the ceiling are dig_ played in the manes material all kinds of fruits. In • frame work raised in the wall is set • mirror of great height. At various points were groups of candelabra of elegant design and workmanship, and gilt in gold. In the candelabra were wax tapers which shed a soft and pleasing light that enhanced the 'midair of the some of this royal entertain. 'sent. The dinner was served & /a Rome, in accordance with which innovation on old dyke no meets were laid on the table. The dessert aloes was laid, together with the plate and other ornaments. The wanes were brought in carved from an anteroom by the amendents. On the table were some 30 dishes of silver and Dresden or &mug chias, filled with the rarest flowers, whose contrasting hose—red, blue, and white—were softened by the light from the superb esadelabra, whilst the silver-gilt dishes sparkled like jewellery. Alternately with those dishes were placed gold baskets, containing rare ferns and Gowen, each bathes having a Dresden china figure in the mitre. The effect of this arrangement was to give eves so largo • table • light and elegant appearance. Round the room ware disposed in vases lows,, and ferns, whilst behind her Majesty, but re dacted in the large mirror opposite, was placed • iddeboard ernered with red velvet, which strikingly showed the costly plate thereon. The articles here that attracted chief observation are the shields and tankards, which, with the demon service and candelabra, have been purchased at Ger rard'• The value of the dessert dishes alone is over fi,OOOL The emapany at diarist numbered thirty-one i—Lord sad Lady Caellsresse, her Majesty the Queen, MB Royal Highness Prises Albert, their Royal Highnesses the Prince of Wales, Prises Alfred, the Priam. Alin, the Princess lislana, Ball Granville, Viscount Sydney, Leidy Churchill, Viassuatem Dowse (aunt to Lady Cartimespe, and now on • risky; Mira aunt Wortley, OoL Mande, Sr ObrizlesPhipps. the Hen. General Grey, General Bruce, Col. Kenn), Major Du Platt, Major Cowell, Dr. Jennie, Mime Hildyard, the Bight Rev. Dr. Griffin, Protestant Bishop of Limerick ; the Bight Bev. Dr. Mary, Catholic Wahop of Kerry ; the Right Hos. H. A. lierrt and Mrs. Herbert, Hon. Colonel and Mn. De Manus, Mr W. Godfrey, High Sheriff, and Lady Godfrey; James O'Cosaell. Lakeview ; W. Talbot Crab* driblet Abbey ; D. Cronin Coltman, Flask berths ; the Knight of Leery. After diner lAdy Chetl;rons observed the anon CUI - of pressen( to the Qum coffee is e golden edp. DEATH OP THE MARCHIONESS OP BREAD. ALDANI.-(THIS DAY.) We regret to anocemce the death of the Mar dilemma of Breadelbeea whielneouratul event occurred at 10 Ade* this moraimg at the mescals's town residence, in Park-lese. The heamalmi easrehioness had been ill dazing the last few weeks, and during the last farteklit an hopes ware entertained of her recovery. The deemed lady wee the eldest daughter of Mr. George &Me, of Jerviswood, N. 8., by Mary , youngest daughter of the lea Sir James Pringle, Bart. She war bon 20th of June, 1803, and married, 23rd November, 1821, the Marquis Breadallmos. The marchioness was sister of the Earl • Haddingtoa, the Counter of Aberdeen, Lady Polw►rth, and the 001101101 of Ashburnharn. By the demise of her ladyship several families of distioctioo are placed in mourn *. LORD Peutaasrow's DrsTALLATIOr AT DOVER.— As a large number of visitoes are anxious to remain at Dover this day until a late hour, the &rade(' of the South Eastern Railway have arranged a late express train to leave Dover for London after the banquet at ten o'clock, arriving at London bridge at 12.16 a.m. The Queen has extensively patronised Irish poplin. Menem Atkinson and Co., of Dublin, have rs. <Mud a /arm order from her !Nerdy far this moeh-prised sad beautiful fabric. Thu patronage will create activity in this branch of manufacture, as it hu in common with other trades suffered considemble &premien ; and them is gq, adios of the industrious and producing dares man ar.- einio g of employment than the popha weavers of Dahlia, who have always been proverbial for their quiet and orderly conduct. Previous to her Majesty's departure for Killarney she oleo selected a large number of Irish poplin drew* manufactured by Messrs. William Fry mad Co., Wedmore. lend-street. Messrs. Forrest and Sous, die meteors sad hoe meaufacturers, were also honoured on Friday last by a iremenand to submit for her inspection the various specimens of their meaufactur• of Irish lace, from which her Majesty made miseries purchases. Her Highness the Prineesn de Piombino and mite have arrived at Claridge's Hotel, from Paris. His Imperial Highness Duke Nicolas of Lena tiebsce. attended by deem] Rehbioder, has left Claridge's Hotel for St. Leonard's-as-Sea. Sir James and Lady Anne Mackenzie have left Claridges Hotel for Resehaugb, N.B. Married yesterday, at Bt. George's, Hanover square, etaslake Ricketts Batson, Req., of Honwhvath, Orabindgerire, to Gertrude, eldest daughter of the Right Boa. Henry and Lady Harriet Corp. The mintage was strictly private, in oossequesos of the resent dark of the Dowager Counter of Balmore. The Countess of Ayloeford gave birth to a son, at The Bury, seer Leamiegtee, es Mooday. Lord Robtert Montagu, M.P., writing to the Times on the subject of his celebrated "count out," says : —" Lord Derby had told a friend of miss, before I bums to *pea*, that it had already been arranged that the bonne should be counted out. A dictinguished member of the House of Commons also told me that Disraeli bad taken measures with his own followers to procure this same re sult. Lord Derby and Disraeli were swum of all the facts and arguments which I was about be lay before the house, for I told them some days beforehand. In this particular instance, then, which you, air, bare Waded, the countout had been previously concocted and arranged, and was not a result of the speech." LATEST INTELLIGENCE. GENERAL KLAPKA AND GENERAL GARIBALDL General Klapka has addressed the following letter to Garibaldi, dated Geneva, August 16, 1861: General, —I have bet reed the eloquent appeal which you bare addressed to the Roumaina, exhorting them to concord and unity with the Hungarians. I trust in Cod that this wise advice may be followed, and that dissident parties may feel that the time is come when all should unite u one body. This is the only way to baffle the intaigneo which are 90 skilfully woven by the reactionary party in Europe. In truth, it is no longer bayonets, prisons, or scaffolds that we have to fear, but rather that deplorable discord which the agent. of reaction so well know how to keep alive in the midst of populations who should understand one soother—those caltunnies with which they are unceasingly covering every liberal and national move. meet—that infernal art which they employ to mislead and omrapt the political aspirations and sentiments of the maws. In Italy, religion and legitimacy are the levers with which they work upon ignorant minds and feeble cha racters : in Hoeg:try they work upon national differences and susceptibilities by reviving the buried hatred of races. The peat national movement of Italy, which is the admiration of all the world, is represented by them as opposed to the catholic religion, and subversive of social order. They distort the liberal and emancipating character of the movement in Hungary, sod vilify it by representing it as incompatible with the freedom and development of the other Danubian nationalities. Deceptive voims are heard anew at Vienna. They suddenly remember there that it is their duty to protect the &lava and Roumaies against the would-be pretensions of the Ifsalrars. They wish that all should participate in the beadle of the new improvised &natl. tulles's. But these concessions mad* in a moment of weak ness deceive no one. The expssrenoe of past years has taught people to set them down at their proper value. Hungarians, betel., Ramming, Serbs—all recollect that yoke of iron „wild,: after 1848, marked the triumph of reaction. do pot forget the sufferings sad burdens which they heath endure. The principle of equality for all nation alitiesso loudly proclaimed at Vienna in the constitution of the 4th of March, 11149, was in fact applied in all its rigour. All were equally deprived of their rights and liberties ; all reduced to the same misery ; all alike insulted in what men esteem meet sacred ; all, in fine, had to shed their blood in order to defend in Italy a mum the triumph of which would have only aggravated sad perpetuated their own slavery. ' We must almost despair of the future destiny of iss. time, if, after such recent experience, the, plots of the rem au party are still to succeed. Happily t hese fears will not realised. I have • Arm conviction that the sentiments of fraternity will gain the ascendant over the accursed tiveiries of the pest Just as in Switzerland, the classic soil of liberty, French, Germans, and Italians, animated by the same love of country, and protected by the same institutions, live and prosper ; so, let us hope, the day is approaching, when, in Hungary and Croatia, Sclaree, Roumania, and Hungarians will five as brothers, enjoying the same liberties, and ready to combine their forces to defend themselves against all on. The principal bonds which unite different tions of Switzerland in one body are the necessity of defence against the foreigner phical situation and identity of interests. The bonds already exist among the &lave, Roumain, and Hungarian populations, aid it is only by knitting them closer that each of them will be able to attain its freedom and complete development; whereas on the contrary, by remaining disunited and without the protection of mutual support, they will soca fall an easy prey to the powerful neighbours in the midst of whom they are placed. The flungatias Did, ocievineed of and penetrated by these truths, have Ma prised, ea the ere et thsiraeperstioe, as one of thefandsmeMal el thelkeganan constitution that " all the in Hungary, especially the Mayen, Morse Germans, Serbs, Ruthenes, &a., are considered as nationalities fully equal in rights, who, by means of individual liberty and the right of meeting, may realise without any restriction their national aspirations within the limit of the unity of the country." Is not this the beet answer that Hungary can give to her adverearies These principles apply to Hungary Proper. As to Croatia, the patriot. of both countries ere actively engaged is rip kaittiag the federal pact in such a meaner as to eddy the asst expreacies and requirements of all. The Diet and all ungarian patriots are, and ever will be, ready to enter into every equitable compromise, in order to satisfy the non-Magyar populations—cohabitants of Hungary; but they will never go so far as to break the ter ritexid integrity of the country. In order that Hungary may accomplish Its destiny amongst nations, all its territory, that is to m, its natural frontiers and the whole of its forme, are • seeeseary to it. I am convinced that except es these conditions, there is safety for none. To mutilate Hungary is to close the future and to ohoke all hopes of freedom, not only in Hungary, bet in all the Daoulda states, for which a strong Hungary is the first condition. Receive, General, with my than is k e s of them all my friends and easspelnots, for having ri year powerful voice in the interest of reconciliation sod concord. Your heartfelt appeal will, lam sure, reach all to whom it has bees addressed. It will be heard and under stood oa the Danube, as it has teen in Italy. The day of reemicalinseat is near—en that day Hungary will be froli— cs that day the independeme of Italy will be completed and Sc, ever secured. Ropostios the expressies al my deep anksowiedgmente, I am, 0111919991, year very devoted G. 11tarc.a. INCREASE OF OFFICERS IN THE FRENCH NAVY. PARIS, The Moniteur of to-day oontairui a report from the Minister of Marine to the Emperor, on the insufficiency of the number of officers in the impe rial navy. The minister proposes to the Emperor to increase the number of officers within the current year by 19 captains of men-of-war ' 20 captains of frigates, 50 lieutenants, and 25 mid shipmen. The minister adds that this increase will not be sufficient, and declares his conviction that a similar increase will have to be made next year. The Emperor approves the proposition of the minister. PARIS, AUGUST 27. The Patrie has news from Madagascar to the 115th July, announcing that the Queen continued seriously ill, and that great agitation prevailed in the island. ' ITALY. TURIN, Amon 28. The Opinion of to-day again circulates the report that General Della Rovers will take the portfolio of war, and that General Brignone will replace him in the lieutenancy of Sicily. AUSTRIA. VIENNA,Attecor 27. In to-day's sitting of the Upper House of the Reichorath, Count Leo Than and M. Plash' blamed the address, in reply to the communication of the government, for the disregard it shows to the de mands of Hungary. The majority of the members, .hrovever, pronounced themselves in favour of the unity of the empire. POLAND. CRACOW. AUGUST 27. A protest of the Bishop of Podlschia against the abuses of the military authorities and the de portation of several priests has been published. BRESLAU, Auousv 27, ' Troops were not employed to prevent the great popular demonstration which was made at Kowno to celebrate the anniversary of the union of the Polish provinces, but since the demonstration the Governor of Lithuania hutaken energetic measures. A military commission has been appointed, and several hundred persons have been arrested, amongst whom are several women. Several have been deported. MONTENEGRO. ILiGIMA, Annum 27. (liner Pacha has signed an armistice for ten days with the insurgents of Montenegro. CROATIA. A Ammer ff. A proposition was submitted AOß to N, the Croatian Diet to-day, to the effect that it should protest against that part of the communication made in the name of the Emperor to the Reichsrath, which declared the latter competent to pass resolutions which should be binding on the provinces not represented therein, us a violation of the Prag matic Sanction. BERNE, Accuse 27. The Federal Council is now negotiating with the Belgian government for the conclusion of s treaty of commerce, with every prospect of snooess. THE OUTWARD BOMBSY AND PENIN SULLL& SOUTHAMPTON, 'Amer 27. The Peninsular and Oriental Company's steam ship Euxine Captain Roekill, sailed ham to-day with the Mails for the Mediterranean Egypt, Aden, Bombay, and Upper Bengal, toge ther with 30 first and 24 second class passengers, amongst' whom are the Rev. T. J. Cox, Colonel Weller, Lieutenant Bannister, Captain Nightingale, Dr. M'Dongsdl, Lieutenant Macartney, Captain Grant, Captain Harcourt, and Captain Hely. The Buxinet ook on freight 151 boxes specie, value 50,6391. 10a. —of which is for Bombay : Bar silver, 38,400/. ; bar gold, 10,0001. ; gold coin, 1121. 108. ; sundries, 2271. 103. ; and for Alexan dria, sovereigns , 1,5001. ; watches, jewellery, etc., 4001. The Euxine also took out a general cargo. Thecompany's steamer Tagus, Captain Hall, also mailed hence to-day with the usual mails for Vigo, Oporto, and Lisbon. She took out 13 passengers, specie in gold, for the latter port, 14,5501., and a general cargo. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (room olio owx PARIS, TITISDAT Kvwxo. There has been a good deal said this last day or two about the "Affairs Fabiani," owing to the fact that the principles involved therein touch at once the liberty of the press and of the subject. M. Fabiani is a Corsican, resident in Bead& He is at once au advocate, a member both of the Council-General of Corsica and the Council Muni cipal of Hestia, and proprietor and chief editor of the Observateur Cone, a journal notoriously devoted to the imperial government. It appears that the Procureur-General failed to present him self among the other functionaries during the performance of the Te Deum on the 15th instant. M. Fabiani remarked upon the fact in his journal, adding that "the general surprise at his absence was the greater, because while the service was being performed he had been seen walking about the town in his ordinary attire." For this state ment, which it pleased the Procureur-General to regard as defamatory, and an outrage against the majesty of the law in his person, the writer was arrested by gendarmes, taken to prison, confined there, and subsequently led several times as a criminal by the gendarmes to and fro between the prison and the Hotel de Ville. This arbitrary act raised a storm of disapprobation in Bastin.. M. Fabiani wrote a letter complaining of it, which the Semaphore de Marseilles hesitated not to publish. The Paris press took the matter up fearlessly and generally, and the great delinquent was set at liberty. Of course the affair is not to end here. He has been summoned to appear before the tribunal, and we shall not fail to learn before long what is the view taken by Corsican justice of this moat scandalous proceeding; whe ther the scales incline towards the defamed and out raged Procurenr-General, or the imprisoned and infinitely more outraged advocate. It is hinted that there is at the bottom of the case a Corsican vengeance, connected in some way with M. Fabiani's election to the Council-General. This is the time for the meeting of those elec tive bodies, and several of their addressee to the Emperor are before me. The principal feature in them all is the late vote of money for country roads. Of course they travel into other topics. That of the Loire reminds Napoleon 111. that he has added to the glory of French arms by "two wars undertaken for just and sacred causes." Good ! The second of these wars was undertaken in order that Italy should be free from the Alps to the Adriatic. If that cause be just and sacred, why are French troops quartered upon Italians at Rome, preventing the consummation of this great good l We have also two important political speeches by presidents of the Councils-Generals : one by H. de le Guerronniere, at Limoges; the other by hL de Horny, at Clermont-Ferrand. IL de la Guerron nihre is somewhat unmeasured in his praise of the Emperor's bestowal of liberty upon the country. He says : The Emperor asked himself, in the meditations of his omnipotence, whether the hour was sot eome to perfect our institutions, end on the 24th of November last he inscribed in that memorable decree which will be one of the pendent pages of his reign, the spontaneous and voluntary conotesion of political liberty. . . . It must be admitted that both &thane and abroad surprise was excited by this unforesess initiative. For the first time, probably, a great reform de scended voluntarily from the throne to the people, instead of rising as a demand, and sometimes as a menace, hem the heed of public opinion up to the higher power which sub mitted to it. Not to allude bore to other portions of this cer tainly remarkable speech, which will doubtless reach you in its entirety, is it not slightly hazardous in this land of democracy and equality to harp thus upon liberties conferred by the sovereign upon the people ? M. de Morny, you will perceive, falls into the same laudations of the initiative of the Emperor when he says, " For my part, I rejoice sincerely to see my country en dowed by its sovereign with a new liberty, because I consider that liberties accorded (octroyies) will become better established among us than liberties extorted." The Bourse has exhibited more activity than for some days past. The rise in Consols cannot fail to affect this market, though in a less degree. Rente rose 15c. for cash and 20c. for account, leaving off at 68fr. 85c. and 68fr. 90c. respectively. Mobilier in great favour, with a rise of 18fr. 7k., its closing prices being 763 fr. 75c. for cash, and 762 fr. 50c. for account. All railways in great demand. A St. Petersburg letter says :—" The Emperor, who left Tesrekeetlelo on the evening of the lath, arrived at Moscow on the following morning, and at Tools is the evening. On the 20th, his Majesty received the priocipal civil and military authorities, the marshals of the nobility, and the commercial community. After having visited the cathedral, inspected the corps of cadets, and reviewed the troops in (anima at Tout, the Emperor left to continue his jemmy to Odom." "The Pontifical government allows," says the Jowls& ds Havre, "its organ, the Ouervalore Romano, to publish pretended letters from Ancona, anuouocing that the port is blockaded by Austrian, Russian, and other vessels of war ; that the Duke of Modena and the Grand Duke of Tuscany are in Venetia at the head of 150,000 men, and that the Austrians have thrown bridges over the Po for the purpose of entering Central Italy. Such publica tions only serve to throw discredit on the journals which produce them." Rossini ham juNt been decorated with the Order of Merit, the highest distinction in the Italian kingdom. Count Mira, the Italian ambsarndor, visited the grand maestro two evenings back, sod presented to him the in signia of the Order, in the earns of King Victor Emmanuel. An Italian correspondent says of the ex-Queen of Naples (now at Rome) :—" The royal Bavarian will never Um of playing the heroine. A good English riding habit is not Amasimiaa dress enough for her. She shows about Rome, too generally, in man's attire—a breach of feminine delicacy only to be excused by extreme circumstances. With her lord's privileged nether garments she affects also manly swagger and bloater. She ' smokes like • ▪ end swears like a trooper,' as if that looked pretty ar rounded graceful. Slut hector, her einem is -law, and has pitched battles with the princes end princesses of the house of Bourboe. The members of the exiled family have constant bickering. among themselves ; they peek it each other like chickens tied to the mine string and dangling from the band of the bouiewife who is carry ing Veen to market—three trim emblems, as the poet said, of partners in misfortune. High words sad angry mum ere heard frees the Quirinal's windows. Plates are shied at royal heady, end ey into the streets, to the great inandel of the Swills guard at the palace gates. The Queen, though robbed cif her toeptro, disdains to handle the distaff ; eh* amiss her dread revolver at her Ode." THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. LIVERPOOL, TCIINDAT. The Montreal Ocean Mail Steamship Company's screw-stemuer Norwegian, Captain M'Master, from Quebec ou the 17th inst., arrived in the Mersey at 2.20 this afternoon. A telegraphic summary of her news has already appeared. The New York papers received are only one day later than those received per Africa, and the Cana dian papers contain nothing of importance. The following is taken from the New York Time. of the 15th Met. : "The battle which took place near Springfield Mount on the 10th appears to have been even more hotly contested than that of Bull's Run. Viewed in • military light it may be considered a drawn battle, but taking into consideration the great disparity of forces, it may well be considered a great victory for the na tional arms. General Lyon, it seems, was led to take the initiative by apparently authentic reports that heavy reinforcements under General Hardie were on their way to join the rebel forces under M'Cullocli. Our army marched out of Springfield on the evening of the 9th, only fifty-five hun dred strong, the home guards remaining behind, and rested on the prairie during a portion of the night. About sunrise on the morning of the 10th the I enemy's outposts were driven in, and soon after the action became general. The main attack was made in two columns, led by Generals Lyon and Sturges, while General Siegel bad a flanking force of about 1,000 men, with four pieces of artillery, on the south of the enemy's camp. "Daring the battle, which raged from sunrise until past one o'clock in the afternoon, three dis tinct charges were made by the rebels upon Captain Potter's battery, but each time they were repulsed with terrible slaughter. General Lyon, it appears, fell early in the day at the head of a Kansas regi ment, which he was leading on a charge, its colonel having been disabled.! "The enemy at last was thrown into disorder and commenced retreating ; but our forces were so badly cut up that it was not deemed prudent to pursue. General Siegel lest three of his guns , but spiked them and destroyed the carriages before he left them. Our loss is variously esti mated at from 150 to 300 killed, and several hundred wounded, while that of the enemy is placed at least 2,000 killed and wounded. They also lost, as before stated, all their tents and camp equipage, and about 100 horses. " General Price was not killed, as was stated in the first despatch, and there appears to be some doubt about the death of //Mauch. The rebels made no attempt to follow our tome" on their retirement from Springfield, and it was considered probable that General Siegel would not fall back further than Lebanon, where he would await reinforcements. " General Fremont has proclaimed martial law in Bt. Louia. " Despatches from Cairo announce that General Pillow has abandoned his intention of attacking Bird's Point and Cairo, and is in full retreat down the Mississippi towards Memphis. "The remnant of the New York. Fire brigade returned to this city yesterday ; there are 380 of them. A meeting of the discontented members was held last evening, and a long list of regimental grievances was made opt. According to the ZOUJIVOS' story, they nave been badly treated by the government and their own officers." THE CAPE MAIL. PLYMOUTH, AuGuff 'M. The Royal Mail steamer Athens arrived here this morning with the above mail. She brings 54 penes. gem, laded* thews. Oawood, Mundy, sad Kemp, meow hers of the Legisbidive Council ; a cargo of copper ore, woo/. Ivory, ostrich feathers, two small parcels et specie, sod saadriem The Athens left the Caps of Good Hope on the 22nd July, St. Helena on the 31st, and Ascension on the 4th August. At the Cape the appointment of Sir George Grey to the Go►ernorship of New Zealand was considered very judicious, bath's removal was generally regretted. ,Mo=iety, was felt for the immediate appointment of a successor, as this lengthened want of a governor was seriously embarrassing the ordinary business of the administration. After a long and warm debate in the House of Amembly, the separation question was rejected by 22 against 15 rotas. The separation league would continue the agitation and had threatened to carry the case before the Queen. It was ex pected that a federation scheme would be proposed neat warm as a compromise. The estimate; lied bees passed without material reduction, and the loan of 900.000/. had been agreed to. The Islaad of Ichaboo had been formally al to Cape Colony. A cry for reform lied arisen in the Dutch Reformed Church, the members of which demanded the popular election of the churchwardens and the clergy. A vote had been paned in the Leilalatave Conseil fee the annexation to Cape Colony of the whole of independent Kaffraria, a tract of about 20,000 square mile. of fertile. well•watered had. The present system of immigration would be Nicely to continue fa a few more years. The extension of the railway from Wellington to Malinek bury was contemplated, as well as the extension of the tell. graph from Cape Town to Port Elizabeth and Grahams Town. Business continued dun. PROPOSED NEW PACKET SERVICE TO NEW YORK, VIA GALWAY. At a meeting of the Southampton Chamber of Commerce yesterday, Mr. STZBBINO, the president, an nounced that a company had been formed for the purpose of establishing a steam packet communication between some English port and New York, rid Galway and St. John's, Newfoundland. The English port had not been finally de termined on, but it was almost certain that Southampton would be selected. Three steamers have already been pur chased for the new line, viz., the Princess Charlotte. Southern and Leopold, and another will shortly be The two first mentioned ships will arrive at thampton this week to be fitted out there. Coal is cheaper at Southampton than at Galway, and there are facilities for docking and repairiug at the former port, which do not exist at the latter. These were some of the reasons for starting from Southampton. The present Galway com pany's ships are obliged to be sent to Southampton 00011 e Morally to docked, and one of their steamers, the Adriatic, is laid up et that port at the present time. The new line will accommodate first, second, and third clam passenge r. and will fill up the gap occasioned by the withdrawal T ruP the Antwerp and Vanderbilt Havre lines, both of which ran to New York rid Southampton. Mr. Stebbing, in answer to a question from a member of the Chamber, stated that it was not yet finally determined that the Trieste line would start from Southampton, but that up to the present time that port stood the best chance of being selected from which to run the Trieste packets. All the speeches of Count Cavour are about to be published in a volume by the National Italian Society. Mr. Boucicault, the author of the most popular drama performed in England for a quarter of a century, The Colleen Bairn, paid a flying visit to Paris last week. The piece is about to be produced at the Ambigo, as before stated, and his visit (gays Oalignani) wu to hasten the scenic preparations, which contain certain extraordinary effects, quite new to the Paris public. A Daum) AItROWAUT. —At Orchies, near Lille, a foolhardy experiment has just been made. A journeyman locksmith, of the name of Demory, coostructed a small bid loon about two months ago, and attempted to effect as assent in it in presence of the population of the place, but he'failerl. He announced a new ascent for three days back, end declared whatever might he the consequences to him self be would certainly accomplish it. A large crowd assembled, and, after filling his balloon as well as he could with gas, he ascended. But the weight of him self and the car proved too much for the balloon, and he could not rise higher than about 20 feet. After a while, too, the cords of the balloon caught in some ironwork in the roof of a house, and the roan was in danger of he ' ' kgqgg thrown out. He and kis balloon were, hoesevee. Dowry dritarminod, however, to make another trial. Hs removed the car, fastened a plank is the cords, seated himself on it, end went up; but when be had attained a height of about 15 feet, the plank slipped and fell to the ground, and the man remained suspended in the cords bud down. wards l The spectators were horrified, hut by vigorous @Rorie be succeeded in raising himself by the cords, and in getting astride the hoop which had suspended the car. He thee, with extraordinary coolness, waved his hand to the people. Tbs balloon rose to a height of about 500 yards. and the man continued to salute the spectators until he was out of Wot. After a while. Wmory safely effected • descent at about three miles from °rehire. • He subs,. quently entered the town, and was greeted with the loudest seciamatioas.