The Express. — London, England, 1850-08-21 00:00:00

giu erorcoo• OUTGOING NAILS. The tali!, for British 24 Arta Aviaries. /Invade, sad 1 38 limited broke will be mule up ea tlee evening of August 23. The mab rs.l hieneellee, to the Ileditwrasemi, Sept. (kyles, tube, IleatriLeag, lbs., will be made up ea the melee of bluest 24. Th. .aila for Lathe.. Spalvi. sad Gibraltar will be wade tap es tbe amides of Al got $7. Tete Wee' lease Maio, oraladbig Hoidens, Mona. Ra venna's sad Isesord (St. Domingo), sad Wirlad ins Vrao• stela, New Greeeda, sad Grey Taws (SI Jess do N warossa) will be made wp ow the uremia. of September 2. The smile for Iliezese will be mode up ea September 2. Tim mile kw lgerkele. *be Bred* led &maw Lyn% win be Miens as the make' of Sept. 4. Tee mails tor Il.vasaan, llosibuss, News. Jerald, Ckill, sad Prra.will be mid, up oaths serails, of Se tp 17. The wails for Gibraltar, Malta, 01.0011. tbAl UMW Sept, Cgloa, ladle, sad Cbiee, sets Ileathamptea, will be whelk so ea tho sorsiar of lope. 29. atom 'ATMS AT LONDON MVO& Too 1.14 T -10.1• AA. asamms. h. lbia. To•Asawir — N OW T ' lA. Na akaimma. I. LONDON, W.EDNBSDAY, itUGUS? 21. THE straggle between civil and ecclesiastical authority, of which Pirdmoat is at present the scene, is not a little remarkable. The question at issue is, indeed, not new; nee are tbe iafitsences invoked on either side, sow foe the first time pressed into the waffler. 'llie quarrel is, io fact, u old as the claims of Rome to the suzerainty of Christendom, and the spirit of resistance which those claims have naturally provoked in all governments conscious of power, in dependence, or dignity. In the kingdom of Sardinia the privileges of the clergy were, previous to the late popular changes, defined by the terms of a concordat made many years ago between the papal court and the late king. A modern recognition was thereby given to the clerical exemptions from temporal jorsdictions, which, though obsolete in almost every other catholic coun try, still lingered in the dominions of the house of Savoy. Not only oulesiastical persons, bat all snits cad causes in whieh matter was alleged to fall within the scope of ecclesiastical surveillance, were liable to be thus withdrawn from the cognisance of the civil courts, and to be placed at the absolute disposal of clerical tribunals. The right unoontravened, its 'mercies varied according to me catastasese. While CHARLES ALBERT slept le Austria's bosom, his police saved the priesthood much of trouble. The press needed no judicial criticism when its wings were kept closely cot by the primitive shears of the censorship; and when ministerial re apossihility to representative control wee as yet un felt, all questions of intellectual or political licence were tipped quietly in the bad. CHARLES ALEUT woke, however, on. morning, and, with what sin cerity of purpose we stop not here to ask, proclaimed his readiness to set his subjects free.. Adel:leis:reties reforms, which in other rates preluded the change of political institutive& in Sardinia were deferred until the latter bad been to a certain extent completed. War for a time engrossed the national mind, and still further delayed the moth practi cal and useful portion of the revolution thus Isogon. At length peace was restored, acid the new monarch with his new representative system, est about re modelling and popularising the civil and criminal judicatures of the realm. Whereupon the eturch, or rather the higher clergy, aided by certain of the monistic orders, solemnly In terposed thrr antiquated pretensions, and set up a claim indefeasible and sacred, to judge and be judged in all matters whatsoever where, in their opinion, the interests of religion might be affected, by ecclesiastical tribunals. Long discussions and angry oontroversies ensued—the king, the chambers, the press, and the laity of all ranks, being of one mind and of one soul in declaring that the obsolete system of priestly and irresponsible courts must cease, and that perfect and entire equality should be erablished before the law. The bishops and the junks teas to their anrent maxims resolved to concede nothing. The clerical jurisdictions were finally abolished ; and a trivial matter soon afterwards arising in which the abro gated authority was illegally attempted to be set op, ander the mandate of FRANZONI, the Archbishop of Turin, the prelate wa-i summoned to appear before the civil court. The summons was treated with dis dainful neglect, and the court was obliged to compel the archbishop's attendance. But no persuasion or admonition could extract from him an answer to any interrogatory or acknowledgment of the authority of the tribunal. Judgment was suffered to go by de fault, and as the most lenient penalty by which the jodges deemed it possible to vindicate the law, M. FRANZONI was sentenced to imprisonment for four teen days. Bat the contumacy of the churchman was not quelled. The term of his captivity ended, a fierce crusade against the saorilegions inncvators was forth with commenced. Every pulpit es-echoed the denun ciations of the unhumbled prelate. The interference of Austria and the interdict of the Vatican were vebe- mently invoked; and the forbearance of the people wu vainly supposed to indicate a change of senti ment, and a repentant resctios in favour of priestly domination. Suddenly M. DE SANTA ROSA, ore of the ministers by whom the contested changes had been ini'i ted and carried in the legislature, was taken dangerously ill. In a few days his case was pronoancel hopeless, and the usual request was made to the ministering clergy of San Cale, the parish in which he dwelt, that the last rites of the church should be administered. The Pere SEMITE thus summoned declared that he was unable to comply, having received orders forbidding him to do co from M. FRANZONI, unless a full confes sion of penitence for his acts performed as a minister were first mails known. The dying man refused to quit the world with a falsehood on his lips, and told the terror-strieken priest that "he knew how to re- concile his duty to his country with his duty unto God." Earnest remonstrances were made by the other members of the cabinet with the archbishop, but without effect. Multitudes assembled in silence around the dwelling where the unshriven minister lay. After some hours of suspense it was announced that he was no more. A terrible murmur rose amidst the throng ; and as they separated, such vows against clerical intolerance, usurpation, and cruelty were heard, as will not be soon forgotten. A new source of popular exasperation was seem added. M. FRANzoNI s vengeance was still SW quenched. The rites of christian burial had likewise been forbidden. The fury of the populace became ungovernable. They rushed in thousands to the convent of the Peres Servites, and threat eningly demanded the performance of the customary service for the dead. The monks bad ded, but the excitement had become en great as to oven power all ordinary sense of obligation, and a prima was found willing to perform the offices of espaliers. The ceremonial was attended by the whole of the civil fuxcionaries, the army and national guard, sad vast multitudes of all classes of the people. On the following thy the archbishop was called upon by the government to resign his see, and upon his rased was sent under an escort to a distant fortress. The monks who had been the instruments of his tyre's, were banished from Turin, and it was supposed the the Jesuits would be expelled in like manner. Hardly had these events taken place than the replies long expected from Vienna and Rome became knees. Gushed ANTONILLI, on behalf of the church, adjures the goverment of Sardinia to remise their reforming steps, and declare. broadly that no state has a right to alter its d 'meiotic institutions, eo far as education or worship is concerned, without the previous russet of the Holy See. And the Austrian cabinet demands, by way of set-off to the seeaseree adopted by the Sardinian government against K FRANzoNI, that the editor of the Opin;one ' a mode rate constitutional paper, should be expelled from Piedmont. the committee Mid over by so able • peer Lord PORTMAN ; sad i< ls ft, that the exemption of slosh I. trade must be oontinited maul seem mode rate thereon in COON of appeal is stead, however, of wild Wow foe system of loc al taxation, the - very nodal suggestions for irregular aseresments to " lug the technicalities • publication of rates, s amounts railways ere sr abort has rape:cod ea the. the and the motel ; it has not Miasma into the region of fiscal fancy, or Lord histaeissore into the nets of revolutionary floonee. rBince the earn lowa have been repealed we have mush of the irdutif• of not fully carrying oat Ilistpsieapis of the 43rd of Fan serrn. which eee ocatribetiou to the relief of the poor =Mile " the ability" of every inhabitant of a lted there have sot been wanting symptoms es tamest opposition co the part of the • farmers' M" ia parliament to the annual esectaient of a et the exemption of stock in trade from the obli timpeeed by that venerable statute—the Maps of the poor leir. Hitherto the annual act u boa &Holed to pan without mach actual hostility ; bet growls and gremlks indicate a coming storm. Now certainly at first sight the exemption of per sonalty from contributing to the relit f of poverty, pirticulerly when the statute which subjected realty obviously intended that all sorts of property should participate in the barthen, does appear not only Mid, bat unjust. When, however, the lid Cory of the law ea the subject is traced, when the long exemption of personalty is considered, and when the practical con segassees of attempting to carry out the 43rd of Hudannit are fully appreciated, the hardship of the ease is greatly alleviated, end the injustice ceases to be formidable. For, as usual in their demands, the *farmers' friends" know not what their demand to subject personalty to poor's rates would kid to; sad by their memo would injure rather than benefit the *koalas wheal interests they advocate only to limy, —whose amedence they obtain only to &leis. Tree it is that the 43rd of ELIZABSTII iatuaid to make personalty contribute to the relief of the pose; bat the authors of that statute appear to have Mt all those difficulties in teaching personalty that seemed have encountered: for while the act Lade arm ie d specific in enumeretirg the descrip tion of reeky to be taxed, it becomes general, diffuse mid uncertain when it touches personalty. Ls words ow that the churchwardens and overseers shall also mho " competent sums of money for and towards the necessary raid of the lame, &c., to be gathered eat of the same parish, according to the ability of the same parish." Taken with the eon text of the enactments these wads clearly mean that something beyond, and 'in addition to, realty shall be taxed; tut they leave the something to be taxed doubtful and uncertain. What the sta tete itself has not defined, the courts of law have in deed endeavoured to supply—with, however, indif hrent success. Is it possible to conceive how icy enemy to the catholic church could have suggested a series of measures more calculated to injure and undermine its influence than those which we have thus eau nisrated ? In the earlier operation of this statute no attempt, it is tolerably certain, was made to give to those words any practical efficiency ; and it we. not until the reign of Qseen ANNE that aoy endeavour was made to rate personal property. In 1706 the ques tion was brought before the Queen's Bench, when it was held by the then puisne judges, Lad Hotr, a much greater authority than any of them, diseenting, that a farmer is not taxable to the ror rates fur his stock, but that a tradesman is taxable fur his stock. Here, at once, in the very first decision, • difficulty and an injustice was raised : for on no principle of sense or political economy, and one should have thought by no tortur ing of the words we have quoted, oan a f.rmer's stock be exempted from what a tradesman's stock is SAW to: the rate paid by the farmer on the assessment of his land being • deduction from its value to his landlord, just u the tradesman's stescament on his shop is. This decision was, however, acquiesced in ; because it was not acted on. Lord MANSFIELD indeed for a time practically overruled it ; for he not only denied that stock in trade had ever been rated under the 43rd of Etuanmru, but he held that it was not rateable; and so the Bing's Bench ruled with him until L utd KENTON'S time, when it was again held that stock in trade was rateable, and all subsequent cases have, with many exceptions in detail, affirmed that decision. Still, however, stock in trade was not rated. "After all the inquiries and researches," Mr. 0. C. Lewis, to where evidence we are indebted fur this resume; told the Lords' committee, "which I have been able to make, when I was at the Poor-law office, and also since. I have seen no reason to believe that any prac tice of rating stock in trade obtained throughout the country." And for this very simple but irresistible reason, that no legal mode of assessing it could be discovered. At W,lverhampton the attempt was made ; bat on no sound principle. The traders were divided into classes, according to their supp reed wraith, and required to pay according, not to their actual stock in tr►de, but to the clue in which they were placed. Tnus a surgeon with drugs worth 301. in hs surgery, bad to pay in respect of them as much as a tradeeman who had 30,0001. stock in his ware houses. This system was, of course, at once dis allowed os appeal. The consequence of these difficulties and of the hi therto undiscovered possibility of fairly rating stock in trade, led to the enactment of an annual bill for its ex.mption from poor law amusement. Now it must be admitted that exceptional legislature of that sort is un satisfactory, and wholly unworthy of the legislature of a great country ; and though for centuries stock in trade has been practically exempt, it is by no means surprising that this yearly interposition of the legis lature on behalf of trade should be objected to. But the objectors, as we have said, know not what they are about. For let the "farmers' friends" be successful; let them disco ,er some mode of legally and fairly rating stock in tr. and the consequences would recoil on the farmers themselves. The decision which exempted farmers' stock fr,m assessment was, we have remarked, submitted to because no attempt was generally made to assess traders' stock. But, assets stock in trade universally or generally, and that decision will be at once - impeached—impeached, too— there is every reason to think, and all sound lawyers do thiak—with success; for the distinction taken in 1706 by the Queen's Bench, from which the greatest of its then judges dissented, between farm and trade stocks is purely arbitrary, and rests upon no intelli gible ground. The assessment of stock in trade would then, either by the reversal of that decision, or by legislation, tie at once followed by the saw Bement of stock on farms; and who, in that event, would be the great losers—the agricultural or the trading interests? There can hardly be a doubt that the agriculturists of the king dom will, by stirring this question, far more effeo tally punish themselves than the traders of Eng land. And yet they suffer themselves to be deluded by public men, who are thus leading them on to greater burdens than they already bear. It is as usual, the blind leading the blind. GREAT Britain is generally clamed among the "old countries," and yet there are ia h many districts which, In respect of rapid pogrom and the modern features of everything in and about them, have more resem blance to a oniony. This is especially the ease in the manufacturing districts. The inventions of Warr and Aaiwatour, by enabling men there to tura the )undred-f- products of nature fo a hi ld sue amount, have, ss it were, restored their youth ; have made them fields for immigration ; have caused towns and works to spring op all stamped with the character of recent origin, hurry, and incompleteness; have, in short, reproduced rod of the p . benomena we have been accustomed to observe only in lands where man has newly taken possession. This is the case in a degree that is particularly striking in Glasgow. The good city of Bt. Mottoo one of the oldest in Britain, but the town Cl Glasgow is one of the most modern. It is not easy to find the old town in the new; the old inhabited is but as a point in the modern wilderness of buige, and the et:natures of the former are almost daily being swept away to make room for others. The ancient Trongsts and Galloweate are but a small part of the modern lines of street; the Sautmerket, beloved of Bail lie Nicol Jamie, the old bridge, the College, and the Cathedral, are only discovered by streagers after a minute search and toilsome voyage of discovery. An infirmary has elbowed the Bishop's Castle from its place, and the old University buildings are, we are told, about to be converted into a railway station. The remnants of ancient Glasgow are imbedded in the novi Ins report of the Lords' Committee on Parochial Assessments, just issued, is in every respect an im portant document, inasmuch as it gine no encourage ment to those wild and selfish saltenias for removing the incidence of local taxation in which some of the protectionist leaders have occasionally taken refuge when pressed by their followers to came out boldly in advocacy of a bread monopoly. Lord MAIMS& !WRVS very pretty plan for substituting a general in come tax, under local management, for the poor rates I now paid by realty receives no encouragement from THE EXPRESS, WEDNRSNA 1 EVRAMW . : WWI Aix ,: 184,Fr Is 1845 `the gross number of distinct possesalose (houses, shops, dm.), within the parliamentary boun dary of Glasgow, was 65,028, their vale* 86C1501. ; is 1850 the namng was 76,034, the v 61861,017,3621. And at this moment an entirely new town—somist log of numerous =este, squares, and cremate-1s being added to the northern and western boundary of the city. The pregress of Glasgow. steady u it has been rapid, D r. tiritooo justly attribute' to the" easampo ' Ikea" character of its manufactures and emaseree. Manchester we have the cotton manufacture, in Berwick the manufacture of stuffs, and in kidlety Minster of carpets, in Wolverham pton and Birming km iron and eagineeriog works, in Staffordshire pot tery, in London shipbuilding, on the Tyne sad Wear ' the oval trade ; in Glasgow we and all of Ow, and ' more. Hence, when one branch of business is del; others ars generally flourishing, and thus PIZ; mumuniversal depressions by walk limited to on or two branches of kaesetry age periodically visited. But to return to our immediate theme, the ury recent origin of Glasgow trade and industry, it asfy be ladies= by a glance at its two staple amookie• tares, settee and iron. The former cisamssal said to be elder than the century; the still later introdaotion. The first steam-engine la thaw cow, connected with cotton-spinning, was mewed let 1792 ; the power-loom was introduced in 1793. Bat there was scarcely any yarn spun in Scotland till after the be ginning of the present century. In 1800 there do not appear to have been 300 power-looms at work in Glasgow and its vicinity. At present the number of spindles empl eyed in cotton spunnag, con nected with, or dependent as Glasgow is about 1,803,000, and the cotton consumed by them amounts to nearly 45,000,0001b5. There are now 25,000 power looms kept at work by Glasgow, which, on an aver age, produce daily 625,000 yards of cloth. As to the iron trade there were only 16 smelting furnaces around Glasgow in 1830. and the manufac ture of malleable iron was not properly commetced in Scotland till 1839. In 1830, each of the 16 fur naces produced annually 2,300 pigs of iron, or a total of 40,000 tons; in 1849 the nun ber of furnaces had increased to 79, producing 475,000 tons of iron p.:r annum. Of the six malieable iron works in Scotland five ate in the vicinity of Glasgow. No amount of the quantity made was kept till 1843; it was then 33,000 tons per annum ; it is now 80,000 tons. 'fbe immense increase in the population of Glasgow which has taken place since 1801 appeats to be mainly attributable to immigration. The number of deaths in the city in 1849 (augmented to some extent by the cholera) was 12,883; the number of births, as nearly as can be ascertained, to about 12,000, or nearly 1 000 lees than the deaths. Even in periods of less mortality than 1848 and 1849, the numbers of births in Glasgow cannot be mach in excess of the deaths. That the population has doubled itself in twenty years, and nearly quintupled itself in fifty, is owing to the : shoals of immigrants required to fill up the wide and widening field of its still expanding in dustry. Its manufactures have been to Glasgow what their waste lands are to oar colonies, and the new states of North America. which he hoe vmwed upset, in r the' ru l er post en - artle ministers d' sod Daeism were with him. let the other esubges •weio Cisme! de Ow ngham, who after s raced of undoen on a small scale ie now reduced to play Mena fiddle,* the aides-*, cusp mad other ettesdame. QUuile Bona red, Gird de sommesiod the 'party , span i horseback,. The usual feign .eighle and sunk. draped haleonies, with ladies wreing Inindkir- 4 chiefs, Wesel% garlands, peolievf mations, griped the " pegy. 'no 'prod i st peered at the windows of both 'ands of the ture„ on °welds WWI time authorities, esideu, the other the people. Ti. rat peromege that we. pew . seated wu the octegonmian Bishop of Belley to whom he apologised for his delay. The aged pr elate complimented .lesie Napoleon. .upon his .re *impe l sentiments, and presented the curate of Trevoux, Who' WU decorated with the Legion of Honour. The curate promised to pray oarneedy for the mom of the work which was henceforth emaciated with the President's illustrious name. _ The spirited and enterprising character of these home minarets has kept the advance in their comforts abreast of that which is witnessed in their numbers and wealth. The domestic indications of this can rcircely be made patent except to the eye-witness; but their works of pubic utility are apparent, and enable us from what is sten to guess at what is unseen. Prior to 1806 Glasgow depended for its water supply on twenty-nine public wells, a few private pumps, and a spring at Willowbank, from which water was carted to the city, and sold from door to door. There are now three water companies which send 11,000,000 genres of water into Glasgow every day. The first gas-light company way instituted in 1817. The streets, bridge, and harbour are now entirely lighted with gas; gaslight aloes is used in shops, ware houses' and factories ; in private dwelling-houses gas I. used to a greater event than in any other town we have visited. The quantity of gas annually con sumed (not including the gas made at one public work) amounts to 441,000,000 cubic feet. In 1800 there was scarcely any sewerage in Glasgow; there are tow 42 mile, of main sewers, 21 of which have been formed during the last six years. But p rhaps the moat extraordinary instance of the public spirit and r nterpries of Glasgow is its harbour. fhe city is 20 miles from the estuary of the Clyde, and about the middle of lest century scarcely craft larger than 20 tons could penetrate so tar up the river. Vessels of 400 tons now 'AI out in great numbers. This is in part owing to the indefatigable tffurts of the Clyde Trustees to dcepeu and widen the river, and to the introduction of steam tugs, which enable vemels to reach the Broomielaw in one tide. The whole tonnage arriving at Glasgow in the year ended July, 1828, was 214,316 tons of sailing vessels, and 481,946 of steam vessels; in the year ended July 1860 it was 392.033 of the former, and 873,159 of the latter. The revenue of the Clyde Trust was 3,3191. in 1800; in 1850 it was 84,2431. The enterprise of The doyen d'at'a of the council-general made him. melt the MOM of the public wishes for the completion of the work of pacification. He mentioned the Feet sufferings of the agricultural classes, who were thank ful for the relief bestowed by the government in re• leasing them from the payment of the 17 additional centimes. The interests of the laborious popalatioas of town and gauntry were equally resournser.ded to the care of the President, who answered : " We have done for the cultivators of the land, whose sufferings and symrathies are well known to me, all that was possible. You need be under no apprehension that such great interests will be less dear tome than those of industry and commerce. The effsets of all are tecessary in order to work out the general good ; and I doubt not that the cauncil-general of the Air, wili Co operate to the best of its power towards this end." He then replied toe speech of the pre..ident of the tri bunal. Before his departure he decorated 14 moldier' of the 33rd Regiment, wounded in the expedition against Rome, and, in order to show further marks of his preference, bestowed a hundred fraaca upon each of them. One of them having been forgotten in this distribution the error WIN repaired by giving him a double remuneration, why is not stated. The following telegraphic despatch, dated lest night, from licsatican, was received at eight this moroiog by the Minister of the Interior, from the Minister of Publ:c Works : the citizens of Glasgow has made their town a im port in despite of nature. Two results of this deserve to be notes : the registered shipping of the port previous to 1812 was n./: now it amounts to 507 ves sels of 137,909 tons. The customs have in the course of less than 50 years increased from 469/. to 640,678/. Nature gave Glasgow minerals—coal and iron •, man has done the rest. The inventions of Warr and ARKWHIG HT, HENRT B LL'S steam-boat MENTSITH'S dye works, MACINTOSH'S and TENNENT'S chemical discoveries and inventions, N ELSON'S hotair-blast, and other felicitous applications of intellect and ingenuity have bean to Glasgow what wide ranges of fertile land and a genial climate have been to other places. Even its harbour and navigable river are the work of man. The climate is not to boast of; the ad joining country for the greater part deficient in natural fertility. But the wealth of Glasgow has overflowed on the surrounding lands, and converted barren heaths and moors iato rich filth and pasture. The influence of the industrious city in conferring a productive agriculture on a wide surrounding district, is a theme worthy Dr. STRANO'S talents for research and happy powers of illustration. " Let Glasgow flourish," for well she deserves to do so. Equally careful chroniclers might show that such are all our great marts of modern industrial enterprise. Our nation may be old in years, but it is let young in vigour and enterprise and hes yet a ong career to run, the nature and importance of which defy conjecture. TILE OLoccurn Fienvis wffi oommenoo on the 10th of September. Thi si meial peruses of the Queen has besn accorded. The tla the Doke of Bea u f or t, sad the visapresidents Earl of Fitehardinge, gar ( &men, and Lord Lyttelton. Ac IDENT UPON THE MARTPORT AND CARLISLE Batz.way.—Rathar an alarming eseident occurred on the Maryport end Carlisle Railway on Saturday last to the 10 16 a.m. train, while on its way from Maryport to Carlisle. Soon after patsies Durham, the train hoe to go rou n d a curve 1 1 3 a aloes quarry , and when at the point the engirt* came s deftly to a stand-still, is censequaes of some sad • dews having happened to the aosseetlng rod. The driver got down to manila* the =gine, and whilst he was doing so, the goods train, which starts shortly after the above train, ease suddenly round the earner at this awkward plat, and ran law the passenger train. Fortunately the goods train we. proceeding at a very slow pace, and the driver, with peat proems of mind, on seeing what had occurred, shut off the steam, sad put on the break, and did all he could to purest a serious oollialos. The goods train, however, same with such force against the passenger train that metal Odle pemeagen received injuries of a more or less serious character. A child of four years of age was very mach kart by the concussion, but is now recovering. Na time wee lost la despatching the psisessen to A..patria, the clearest stades, when every sisSMONSS was given by the needled goetlenten called la is osseed apes thou who were hart. Gnat blame le annelmid Is the guard, whose *sty it woe to have seat or no lbws the Use with a aged, par- Ocularly se there Is • siva oso sear so the spot where the saddest occurred. Irhe hod haleted adroll. and it is wild that he had ample time is lb es o lM mien have bus proosnloi. Tto asiosay, with sisissoodslie society do Ills Wag der fable, ollumind the poet from Sir swim. Tee President of the Republie set not from Lons-Is- Baulaler yesterday morning at half-pest ten, and arrived at B seeps at seven In the evening. As on the preceding day, he found upon hi...passer, at all the localities which he traversed, the snunittpal authorities, the clergy, the el• tional eased, and nom rtAts populations, who brought him the (speaks of their devotion, acd saluted him with the most attasted acclamations. outer to fa. am pusses • • . - of the President,the at, of limangon bee giaen two balls, one at the nate, sad the other at the theatre, at which all classes of the population aseembled. At the rcgoest of the mayor, the Precedent caneentrd to attend these bells. At that of the Halle, the crowd was eo great that be was only able to remain an instant, du-iog which he • d the room. He then repaired to the other, at which he was re • ',sierd with enthusiasm. This morning, after the reception of the asthoritiee,o( the constituted bodies, and functionaries, the President passed it. review the national guard and tLe troops of the line. Oo the 19th tho President arrived at Belfort. I have received from a private source the fo:lowitig address of the calamity body at Lyons to Louis Na poleon : M. Is President —The tennis of the United States of America, of the Ottoman Porte, of the Orend Duchy of Baden, of the Beim confederation, have the honour to pre sent 3ou their homey' sad wiabss for your happiness. Thsy call upon France, upon you, upon year government, the divine benediction. We thank you for the 'flats you have made for the prosperity of commerce. They have been crowned with SUCCtIR. We. and the friendly powers which we r. present, are grateful for shit you have undertek.n in favour of order, tranquillity at home, and peace abroad. We desire mat the pad relati.ais which seen between Francs and our ctivernmasta should be neva interrupted. We are happy, M. le President, to offer you te-day the testimony of our respectful symrathire At the inauturation of the ricieties of mutual aid at Lyons the President read the following speech : Gentlemen,—The institution which you havel..;ited me to inaugurite is one of thou which ought to produce the most salutary 'Mfrs in the position of the labouring classes; for I cannot bitty' that there are men so perverse as to peach up evil :cowing chat they do so. Bet when men's Mods Noose excited by social convulsions, pernicitms ideu ' are disseminated amongst the people, and lead to wretched ness. The PUMP of these Utopian schemes Is ignorance. In tact, the systems the most seductive in appearance are too often quite inapplicable in prosaic.. The empire of reason is insuflidient to d.atroy false doctrines; and it is by the applmation of practical smeliorsions that they are most efficiently put down. Mutual aid societies, suck IN I com prehend them, have the precious advantage of uniting together the different classes of smiety ; of putting en end to say jealousies that may exist among them; or neutialising la a great measure the results of want, by causing the rich man to etveperate from the superfief y of his fortune, and the working man from the produce of his economy, in an imitation where the industrious workman will always find council and support. In that way an object of emulation is given to the different communities; classes are reconciled, and individuals mouthed It is, consequently, my firm intention to make every tif,rt to eVabliatt throughout Prance mutual sid soeieties ; fir, in my opinion, these Insti tutions, once established everywhere, would be the best mesas, not of solving problems which are insolvable, but of succouring real sufferings, by stimulating alike probity in the wanton man, and charity in the wealthy one. lam happy in commencing by the sod ty of Lyons, where pbileathro to ideas are so warmly responded to. 1 wish your new society all the prosperity it deserves, and I thank the founders of it, who have such claims on the approbation of their tellowmitisme. (L met applause ) The President hesitated greatly while reading this epetch, perhaps horn the circumstance of M. Moc guard, his private secretary's handwriting being a little freer than usual. On coming to a full stop he was obliged to apologise, and said, "lam so agreeably occupied at Lyons that I have scarcely time to write my speeches ; pardon therefore the difficulty I find in reading my manuscript." M. de Belsw, the famous novelist, expired on Sun day night. The Belgian mail did not arrive on Sunday, owing to the Roods. _ _ The Union publishes the following letter from Wiesbaden, dated the 16th : Yesterday being Assumption.day, the Count de Chambord went to church, at eight o'clock. All the mats wen tilled with Frenchmen ; the foreigners of did; rent countries tilled the lower parts. The lite of the Count de Chambord at Wiesbaden is • very active one. All the day is taken op with eltdienoes. Every one i. received by the prince, end every one makes his renstrks on the situation of affairs. The es-parr, the representative, the banker, the merchant, the writer, and the tamer arrive in their torn with their idea, eitasetimse wit► their advice. In addition to these private audiences there is a general one every day, at noon, foe all new comers. and in the sleepiest a mooed general reception for all the Pram* present at Wiesbaden. In these recep tions, which are very numerously attended, the Count ale Chambord goes from one room to another and speaks to every one. - - - - - • In order to give people a notion of the duke's tact the Union tells us that he plunged Madame de hagne in tears by reminding her that her brother was killed in 1834, while raising . a barricade. The ocer.sion which furnished the prinon with this un happy allusion was a jocular expression of the Vis count Walsh, on whose arm Madame Behagee was leaning. Meeting the prince's expansive person in a doorway, the viseatint said that he and his partner quite "barricaded" the way. Imagine the solemn, awkward dulness that Gould take such an opportu nity of consoling with a lady on her brother's death ! A sitting of the Permanent Commission of the Na tional Assembly took place yesterday, but there were very few members present. The heavy rains which have lately fallen in varies' puts of the territory have given birth to some appre hensions for the corn harvest. Although, undoubtedly, partial damage hes been caused, the injury as yet done has been inconsiderable, and the harvest, though perhaps inferior to the last one, wbioh was unusually abundant, gives every promise of being above the average. Besides, the rums had been in part gut in, and but few hail-storms have taken place, a eases of Wary whisk is far more disastrous to the husbandman than a heavy fall of rain. llowns-151. Osessls, 415; - ViremU4l4 (1011 bank), 150 ; Per* said Orissan.7l7 10; Pods awl Amish 511 115‘ Boum 404 Hum IV 30; 144740047 awl A*iss. 1110; Bay 117 50; Odra= sod Think NSW ; , Weins awl i 11411•1144111 SI 044,716. 444 75; Paris awl 70700+0446 HI fly Tam iril Waft WI IC Maileross sad nom t& ' -- ii:lat. ll = - Has. '*s ithe'iitui..prot• — := 1 . ths •filosigj. 'W Wstaltifeder, Who had 1 ' fhOen'tlictieest hoillibilehlikvielitivet to the to Opt fie, rWised" T o :onaoa. The $4 . .of ristisos 144 orsedoll tit...votaries of isle to scepuste.tketer boards for 1861 'without do y..',, lathiest*. 111441 .1.. y tai itsick estihatige 1, 11 1 / M b ,ft i rl 4 .4"A l t irl A ea l l ., rr I 4'4u , .1..1.1. A' , 4-..."1, V , ~.- -1 . -14 1 to!. 1 • ..; I tot +4lll -o" c, '... 1,1 ITALT ... ... 7 •1?•• ,1., • /. +. I ill. 16./) 11.! I.; • ` l t •eAt wt. ‘•e- s. . . , : .1 , f•• ti ;' liP ii7^ 4oN r.•,, ~ ..,, , * , l elk teams:dig et 4ber Turin, of Illthieelatos a en aulsielreif Meesignor Frionsdat, Archbishop of , T lnset :the 4:trainee** . wale lb urea hiss ea (the litie tioetitiltrn, he said to the °diner :—" I suppose you found a letter, Whish must have gives you exist 1 pleseues, among the papers you sized yesterday." " Whit& r asked the officer. " Why that which informed me that I was to be *nested, and my , papers seized." The orn.er immediately reported the cir cumstance, but the latter in question was not to be found among the papers which had been seised. ROMAN STATE'S. Letters from'Bologoa, of the 13th, state that the ,country continues to be infested by robb.tra. - .. ~..„.... • prodded over by so able a peer as town like the stray balm of some ashes' or . ea . pa t ir; •• .. FRAZkab ir ill a i "112 polfe.or • e it • P A .4 11 . • • kenalin •it ; sad it is frankly contra/id extinct spears la ewes &halal feriastios. • mr. cr. ••,.., ....0-,........,. I• i• I , ma .”02691,1 , .1 4 ..M.tir ll ßiir, . MP ~,, P7PTIII ITTPTI: VP* Peed of stock in trade from rateability Toe MAW" of oar day is mare* mak • • Ay. . „,,;,,•„‘ 9 ,-, it ...,. 4 „ Tangy , s e ite m it , •-•., ••< more. hirmi -' . ems . .ned until some mode of sustaining a years old, a fast at wkioh we have bow • • . .s. , Th a • • , , . Alt ~. . • a..... ..• , • _. l• • 'aerie, ksmo. sap as ti , , , . ' . net v ri ..r . SI . *ll •. w,/ . .. All .O gr.; in clam of sprat is discovered. lit. sad valuable _ -r* I' " fh , r,, of wild schemer fur boalstrebbig our M k e ti e s sootialell •=l l l llli ke, ! ^ & mg .• " '"' 10 '4: '•.. ' '• ' • • .01 , a ',...., 'eliir• •c , .:,' ~6 N I , * •.+e 6 ~r ', el . 1 taxation, the oommittse m 001110 A v grist oliTit 6. aerberWooo . ' t .• • 4 4 .• me i . ' ' i h eese a t ' A i ; sa e ~/ , • ~ . . ars. A„... . tve, ‘ipt4 .., tggestions for improrkg. tamep4 Blitish Um. !• ' i•• , . *Pal if tire • be anted ea tilt 17 • ' the • 1 • !' itcercs — Useiimbasy emends to " psrociia' l pates, repel. . • t tla f • l ,l r. • *, •11 t ' lilac di& amide , it: td oe go. ..,Nat Mom Ltar..4 ISM ft. b & b, mei . ta=.... • . , ••• ;.Pi - b. 4,,,, „...r. Militias relative tbs all •• r w, -, as 1 . Thll64de eiete l h l Ar. m em an fascia • psi 7 72 4 m,. at ,• . . .", 44OPterl?Olert , OW% , tree, ea,0,.. rates, and for r acing . 6i:tidiest. at in* 660 at 367, •1. la 1660, eird district' t i e in . . it the c i ty. Tbe - V gawk* w ir - .7. --- biute a , ...! ~...,,, .0 .. i,00,. ,••IC ,• aye are assereed." . The committee in now embraced by the par li amentary citt.ecatidard by mac .aa &be read, sad did t aeL• make hit, , .`1,,, t ; )9 ~,,,j , 1 ,,, 0 . ~ . 4 . • ,, Li , , A tra y e a ss arid as tars_ presible, the pmetioabis, My 30 Sala ef -ammo mid reads ist preens se dB thaaj. Ma aegis as era i l drdik ammo ,-i•••; Nit awl • .••/ ti . •••.6 • .1 ....: ..; • ;it has not followed Mr. Dismau formed mad paved strafe Ideas extend to ae !MUM f& the seloseill & totiosni audio l owa i ner a, a Q, nnd .•! n i2nyr 61 n,A 46.16 , ...with en .le • lof fiscal fancy, or Lord MALMlsacrav The force of the impetus whklt itas propelled Glasgow rank which. he hop lilletowad apes Mane f, iid sear- A Miatlfi l leadir,'ill'air" 1)kb; aiatia l. 'diVie'li wfh of revolutionary finunee.. as smug* r NAPLES. The 124orgimento of Turin quotes a letter from Naples of the 7th, statinN that the Kiog of the Two Shines has been displaying great uneasiness of late, ,Laving learnt that General Narver: has trusty spies at the Neapolitan court. The, facts of the case are stated as fullows: Prince Carini, the Neapolitan amhutador at the court of Madrid, having solemnly protered to General Nana,. that the mark*. of Count de Montsmolino with • Neapolitan princess was prompted by no pcitical metre. B. General Navels suddenly produced a espy of the marriage contract, the term, of which had been kept • secret by the court of Naples, end which therefore could only bye been procured from some person intimately connected with it. In this con tract the Count tie Montemolino is styled Coulee VI., Hine of Spain and of the Indies. Prince Carini appeared thunderttruck, arid immediately wrote to his court, stating the circumstances, which caused great astonishment and GERMANY. PRUSSIA. The note of M. achleMitz to Count Bernstorff, Prussian Ambassador at Vienna, oocceroing the Baden troops, has just been published. the minister recites in the commencement of his despatch the ob jections that had been raised to the progress of the battalions of Baden troops destined for Prussia—first by the Vice-gi.vernor of Mayenca, and atter% art* when the Prussian government had referred the question to the Bands. commission fur decision, by the Austrian member of this body. The Austrian circular note in which the legality of the Baden and Prusiian convention is contested, is then ter. nett On the point of the conformity of the live pr A:recline of Baden sod Prussia to the fortress regulations nod general laws cf the confederation, the de:patch cah tains the following passage the first place we deny the position repeatedly advanced in the Austran circular note, that the conver.tiort with Baden io opposed to the letter aid spirit of the Were I laws. last convection was • purely administrative me tutor, V.e removal of Baden troops we' not to take place, fur the pur port, of their incorporation with the Prusesan ertuy, bet ita the purpose of removing those troops !rum the coLta.im of en anarchical element, and bringing ttitm into the oresonce end under the control of discipline and strizt low. Toe maintenance of this military spirit in all our (Sermon armies is a duty propnad to the Bund. It the ootetr.l authority of the Bend is, on the one hand, entitled to demand of *wry state a military imam gent, forme t to soldierly habits, sod ready to serve the wanted, ration, so, on the other hand, the ante:ate governments must be left free to chop.e by n' at modes of discipline and with what 'mistimee they will train their troops fur duty. . . . . M. Sehleinitz then contends that the eleventh article of the constitution contains nothinz contrary to this liberty. He then proceeds: But about t it be granted, which we do not, however, con -zt. de, that the legauty of the removal of troops from 1.1 ei.en is a dubious point, where at the present moment is the court which can decide Cols question ? The present Ronde' coin mithion /rescues no eomprent authority, as it acknowledges in its rrolu•ion of April 30, Itcso, that its fii• rions are limited to adininietration of the property of the Band. Just as little eau the Prussian government concede the decision of this queetion by a court o: instance, which would bring it hack to the ground of the old constitution so repeatedly re fused by this government Strong in the conviction of its rights, the Prussian government proceed in the path it his marked out for itself, in spite of all opposilon. Firmly risolved not to puree. the path of illegality, it will suer go:Cozily resist any attempt to oppose the fueti.meat of its disengsgemenfs to the Baden government. _ M. gebleioirz then argiles that the officers of the Band, and in particluar the governors of fortre.scs, are appointed to execute the regulations of the same in the interest of military order and security, and not for political purp sees. A neglect of this distinction of functions would :cad to the most deplorable calamities. Tho Prussian government then proposes in general terms to refer the interpretation of the fortress revs lations to a Schelde-gericht or arbitral court, ant d - clans its motive to be a desire to observe tl.e prin eiples of legality and moderation which it hod adopted in the b.linning of these negotiations. The despatch expresses the following expectation : While we have determined to give this proof of cue =Nit. rstaxt and legal inclinations, we expect that the Aurrian gov.rament will renounce the resition it has taken up with reference to the Vioe.O ov.rr.or of .dayence. If the Aut. trian government shall feel itself entitled, according to its declaration contained in the cent'sr note, to give cedars to the vice-governor of a federal fortress to i,bitruet the earth of the Baden troops into Prussia, the royal government will be compillod to regard this as on un doubted violation of the rights of the confed:rated p.vern meats. odyas an organ of the Bund has the vic.-aov.rn r to exercise the prerogatives with which he has been invested, only to the Bond is he responsible for the right dimbarere of his office, and only from the central authority of the 'hind can he receive any commands. In the interest of the cam tederatim, and in di fence of the rights of its government, Pruett a hereby protests against the interference of Austria in this matter, and expressly declares all the instructions which the imperial government has given or may give to the vim. governor of filsyenre null and void. Should, nevertbelese. the Austrian government persist in the relation it has taken upon itself to the vice govarr.or of Mayence, and send direc tions for applving unjustifiable measures of viol. nee to one of our fellow.members of the confederation, we will in sue'. a case oppose lawless violence with righteous force, and throw upon Austria the responsibility of whatever consequences may result. Oneborrespor dent writes: BERLIN, Aro. 17. The intelligence from Vienna communicated in my last note, which at that date was of a confidential character, has since been officially confirmed by a note which arrived here yesterday. The two difficulties oonoerning the Baden troops and the administration of the property of the Bund are, for the present, re moved •, the two questions relating to the restricted diet, and the formation of a new central organ of the Germanic confederation, however, remain open, and we are not justified in stating that German affairs are in the least degree simplified. In the Berlin ministry there is nothing like unani mity, as the government journals pretend. M. Men teuffel's pressing advice to do something to safely the wishes of the German people ; and, regardless of Austrian protest, to take a step forwards, is still un supported by the majority ; while the opinion of ItWowitc, that a war with Austria is desirable, bat that popular measures must be delayed, finds warm support in the cabinet. The ministry has given orders to the proper officers to allow the three hundred English who are expected at Frankfort, to travel to and fro exempt from the formalities of the custom house and pervert office. BERLIN, AUGUST 19.—Voluntary LOSS, 1064 ; New L , en, Four and a-Half per Cent., 99 1 16 ; National Debt, rite ; Commercial Marine Beciety's Premium, 110 ; Bank S kates, 081, VISNNS. AUGUST 17.—Five per Cent. Metalliques, 961 • Four-and-a-Halt per Cents., ditto, 641; Bank Elhame,ll72. Exchange an LOO4lOO. 11 43. INUNDATIONS IN BELGIUM. The Brunets papers of the 20th contains details of the disasters caused by the inundations. The waters were, however, subsiding at all points. Subscriptions have already bees opened at Brussels for the benefit of the sufferers. s a n t ITHE IRISH 6141f=i4t4 %Bu r a ..l;f: r, ' (71061-all Doily News.) 'i Winkler pszhethent Inas beta disouesieg , abseil nitrated bbl* fee Stringing the relative goes of landlord-and tenant in Ireland, on mu' which parliament has delegated very mapl e los beet inadluating the most important of tit latioadifter apeteuliar and very potent f.stioa, small hbuse"fh Hearietteee'reet, Dubin, sit gentlemen, *WY' with the valuable their eedretaer,liereuttleg the (Lydia beat of questlons 'aiutett'ln the alisfactimi of a hit portion orthoie otheereed. They have been m all the dumettite l ,"innet they adjourn from this I Aigilit fore teed 'soothe rect as after having gibed gonad of the twit important duties that ten to!:ant of men to 'perform. fideth sorety,ltie'llue*tteted Eatates CotuWadott changing the' 6wartship of the Irish soil, and duelist into - The country a system of c a t ship d =eileid at lent of new lif e , blood, eat ,an , Toseisettitilisitniptieourtwo firatonened on I of lug October. On aimed the eery first day i anted but t fulle J7l petitions were lodged. 'month or weethlitit last:l37 'more were the file, and there has been an average of show month from that time to the end of July : eo the whole 1,085 different ca.(4 have been under the notices:of the a:mmlttai•tnerp. Of these 1,085 petitions, 90; Ear:: beer, Eat* oommissiohers, out of which I. urf.l).l hat dismissed. 177 of the petition, were prow owners ; the remainder were lodged by a In 62 instances the petitior.s were tresetted parties who bed taken the ben?fit of the L Debtors Act and their assigreev. The groom total of the I, r,. a', 4 of Proper prised is these petitions ii Gt.;5,47111. Tne gre df incumbranets, es taken Item the peitiot very little short of !,trice millions end ,t hat,: right, however, to obverve, that there are tti: t t in which more than one petition has having reference to a particular eatslt therefore, will, in both instance', he „t ie some deductilr Prohsbly if w e about half a maltose as the recital, and the amount of incumbrance, it wool,: tat: apprizimatioa to the truth. It appetea t amount of the re tal in ewes wt er- tre petitioners is 189,9111., and etc utx,u7 braoce in faith case 3,028,5504 The first sale by auction under 0:3 nrd. Commissioners was had upon tie 21st of F 1850, when a portion ct the proptry of in Westmeath was fuhrn , ttt d to compel:: •71 that date no to the 31st of July there Nstrt d•fferent estates, comyrisiig lemon- bt : potties of the Egad I'ORT sRLINGIuS, is of Meath, Loagford, and Kilkenny ; of M. I DEANE FREEMAN, In C , rk SAMUEL DOPPING, in Meath; cf LAMBERT, of the same eourty ; cf wits, of co. Limerick, &c., 14(4er:it swh ; in all the sum cf 541,2331. 169. 6 Down to the 12th of Aupst , •l were sold, including the large and : ; of Clietcleo ' le the county Galwa:, • . upwards of 11,000 amts. Ihi :•• 1.. ;• 150,0001., so tr.at in the whole • of land has f.und its way in' •.•• this new and espy process. process advisedly, fur it teems t thee sold 54 were in charge of rteri the Court of Chancery or Equity I • 7. indeed there were only 12 cake: -ut t number in which pre cetdinge ti r sale of is not pending in one or cro er of ttc.e courts cape have the proceedin4s bet re ill ever been 'mitre/ te I bryo-.d one or w a mon long they would hsr - : rtra.intd (ltd continn. d to rest in Chtaarry, eau, s before that tel:r.:nal for d best turm an ides. 0, the ernotmt which was realised t 'h• August, 22,8051. is the nreduc of in the cities of Dublin, C Limerick, The residue is distributed as fuilowr aul• different provinces in Ireland : Lenster Monster 1 , Uhler Connaught e d t o o t a w l n a Ti re A s m g e o u o n f t. t i h n e E la v n g d i v.i w irta bic t o l, that is to say, to cha 64 T e h g , e Bo2 urea, ,re, tl:n•e In Leicatar „ Munster „ „ Constituent Ms 'states were btld as fellows In Ire t rat and tea simple For lives renevrabl • f. i rwr o.ltrr lives for long terms _ Of the gross amo - ttot of the sake, 3 has be: n lodged in the Bank of Leland miesioteree credit, and 23,2241. govermi been transferred to them: Th: comaiis•i. allowed non-psement of 11,8021. in CJWS purchasers were also the incumbrancer•. taken, therefore, that tley absolutely Tic men! of about 400,0001. of the 541,0041%. estates were sold up to July ; atd the r..J I forthcoming at early periods. . . Some eom — plaintalive been made that the 'loners have not paid money to claimants on perties as rapidly as they have receive.' it. I s t1:1 that up to the 31st of July they bad alisJloteiy out only 73,000/. Orders, however, hai t.,tr. 'Not issued for payment of 13 000/. more : utd the ur.?,:• stead that wee the let of August yearly additional has been distributed. There has therefore, nearly 190,0001. paid oat. But those aba may at first sight think the conimissio era hive to: conducted this part of their business wi.h due ili,..prch scarcely consider the nw tire of the duties they have had to perform. Their first task was to get the money. This having been satisfactorily dame, their text dity was to consider its apportionment. But this cc:es. 'wily involved the disposal of avast variety eteta:init. The commissioners had not only to apportion the money among a hundred or more haogry but they had to consider which, if any. of these creditors wu entaled to a priority. or how far they all could be sotistioa to proportion to the amount realised. In many ItClUi3 orders have been deferred out of mobil rator. ;a claimants themselves, some of whom were not pre pared with all the necessary proofs, and ah o w id have lost their chance altogether h ad their claims rot been permitted to stand over. These gent!: men cer tainly bad no right to complain; nor, itdceti, w;;.1,1 any one of the parties interests d murmur lora moaner.: if he only contrasted the difference of his LM , as s claimant before the commissioners, with the cosi - ion he would have been in had be been driven 'o mike good his case before the I.ord High Chan ellor. The nature of the sales themselves, the harac:or of the parties who have succeeded to the rights of cwter. ship which the old lords of the soil lisve lost. are matters which we propose to take another oplvrt 2- iiity of recurring to. Up to the prose:: time, tempting as some el these soles have been, no great quantity of English capita: has been attracted to the sister kingdom. Thee is strotig reason, however, for believing that this will not long remain the case. In a very recent iniesnoe part: u attended in the courts of the commission and made biddings after a fashion which proved that they we!' sent to perform that operation which is trehnv called " trying the market." The business of the Ftt cumbered Estates Commissilnera will be re sinned on he 15:h of t letober. In quick succession from that vet Christmas, some of the finest properties in Iri'.aciis whether we regard their extent or capabrittii C. ••1 1 be presented for purchase. In the south the estate. of Lord NINOsTON, of Sir R. Base erns, of Ps Coracv O'GRAoT, and a number of smaller prore tors, will come auto the market. In the rerth the Commissioners will sell the great relecs of the Earl of MOCNTCASUELL and the Maripfs of DONEGAL. Lord DELMORE'S magnificent Wilt rt;( . 9 l are also likely to be subjected to this ordeal. 5.- Galway, it may be said, is now at disposal. 'rho estate •of Mr. 111ARTIN and the domains f Mr. !:ties LTNCU arc about to succeed the old hereditary p•••t" ,- alone of the DARCTS. One-fourth of Ireland, in fs - *. is in course of changing hand., and it will be singu•sr indeed if English enterprise and English capital doe/ not find come spot where it may take root, cAriFtrg with it, as we hope it will, some blessing and mica' tars to the suffering sister king,l,im. Mit. J. WILSON PILLANS has two' appointed c , ?'' 'al in Edinburgh and Leith. kir ni the ' BidUm TES bait I iae pc Utho r i ty !Pnititi itok.e h. It. 1 44 it tk abri is 0 of th ole ltge p es at work ilGth o f I moot. It it ever , IT!'s bat ten an Id in tro . °Prieto,. iterpriae, i !bet% teats. L h e td t Int 12b a so that is be saght xdbytb a Iva b eet 55, t`d by Driditara. I 4itaintt ittOlVent at, con ,. roan total rem' , tads It is try et " 4!d. to to•ak eced to Iv wh eel Rarer t' - ,at the 'l , ll were " Et 'Jr , ITT , Fr . m a. - ,f (7 5 jr} " • Mr. r ry 1.; rsed • . .. by ea.y te•I'ES cd by *r.at :.e e de 7c:e In to r.pniesioa r Ls: how bad they ht Lid ; ustect can he Ir' of s d 11 - 11..3 • . 4 . .:! A •f'. • • tri i ▪ i • ; •tt • t: c st onen.• r ire ' e'o •;::e :my Trod • f r ma :1,14.r 3 he C'1717 4.• 11 1