The Express. — London, England, 1850-01-19 00:00:00

RAILWAYS. Ti.o DAT, Two oTscie. The share market opined with grestierninens this learning, and the prices paid is many instances in advance of the higb!st figures of yodel dsy, lewdness klieg Unneeded in Celedeaians st 12 ; Easters Counties at 71; Great Westerns at 66; Br4htoes at 84; London and North Westerns at 1163. 7 1'he quo tations of the heavier description of stockers stpropent not quite so good, whilst for the lighter kinds the market continua buoyant, with non activity thaa tratally perceived on a Saturday. Newcastle and Berweeks are rather week. Preach lines attract no attention to-day. ilUnsa IMAM% II I De. Fraiwere 6 lino Is lissas i V:l Was. psepstrlS »I tle 4 111. ramemee . I — ammigifiNiandiriJoe il I D a tt a gter ilagmr. 11111111mWelv.at eserVallos le Weill=nprasiguirDelle! lasi psis II 14 IS is bit 22 34 . s t i Is s s ssa. 10 1 /30. viiiiiisgessisma 71 Beam less.,mil Sis— r: I RUA eel Itatfir .. I. = Ake ..... ..... Ow N I . t zu.-....- ...- I. NA **bad . IS De. 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N It St 1 =0 . ..- ... .. 131 IN Nusamsei: N uielopltiri ta:gasionDo.ammen De ve.D..D..ol.9.. . riswidoskrrei.onis: Do livizte.D X :::"Tizact..... l4 lr:p.a.p l osailuLs : lll,l IN N Do. Ils. - - - 81:11 i lli:36:11:2911 : 11 LanguileiUmisil Losib t::l6:l*."ll.ll6lll:l7lllBwUllrirlidli3 Hod riussalistassilimil rl ill7 : B4;l4:7 ; llll. 7 ll7ll9: : : : i D Dr Pr= 010... 16 Daemon. I p.a..16/11 II llorloa led Orosw•li .. II Do. loshrooso ,- - • Kirks & Kerth.Welses II Ds. de. Dow 1 Ammo - LI Da Mho . 1 Derr en ..i. iinas.(ej VI Nobs fe osanak erre 10 D. Sew, 830 ... ... 16 Do. Dew. 60 ... ~. 6 Do Dew Preference ...1 II SoomMon 00,2.4 per Cost , 6 Nora. Eux.,and3Litkoek' • Dm*. 11114.11rlincolsok I Da t Ns. • k oko m ooo, So. 1 _. 6 Do. obono. So. 6 1/ p er . dom. • Da. 4115 ?rd. - • Do. Oro• Womb, - 2 11 e. N. Du - .. -. 1 D De. - 16 Do. Mead 4. • Do. Lhosola 1 Ds. Orlo wly Usk. - Dritsb:l. - to 'Kollasi ... _ 10 Do. SNP asoi; -• ... I Do. arm md MON ... I Do. Coma& & L 10. C. 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St 111 ala 11 10 db. 01 IP de. $ll Pm* it .4 . db. 49 pa, 104 7 103 i• 9 10 ii - le die. 46 4 die. 2 14 dis et i 1 4 Pa SR 6 LIMs 1161 11, 112 U 0 II OD I 6 11 U 23 1321 lift 1 li pm. 21 pei. la 2 pm. 67 119 17 15 die. 14 12 die ::,,,..,„-„,,,......-.-... 7 SO Oa MI Ow 144.1 ... ... .. is Da. Ito. 4 RIMMIng .. 10 , Os. 144. 4 Sartp .. _ . . — le 13 IS 19 IS 14 4ls. 11 4 I : 7 9 Is IS olis. 10 s Ws. si 19 di s. 1 i 1= 7f I a fat it i db. t i l gbili. I St 23 23 27 14 13 die 17 IS ex lot A 11 3 !Li 1 9. 9 4 1 dis. PI& 9 11 161 161 az int 141 13. — II T y ls Kix a pm. 9, II S dl. 1 sd.. Il 9 di. I I die 11l IN 34 li dis. 6 7 114 131 i 45 1 4 1 74 ej ea tat i i 0 4 dim 20 $ 111 es lir rs 4WD Wiles . ...1 12 , :gr iel \Dia., i ask.. 114 Datharbra. Nal OW% DI. im i lp4s. SO Wurbui MI SO War Talley,ll p. CI. fa IS Da. do. U. 41 ' WAge= B : ".... \ U I Devi* Pi 1 Do.ll3l4TediaDms.) I 06.0.311.Lftrobeg Put V 1 Tat... Muth [lO i Di. Dpolinsum .. tj se a I 4 2 4 1 29 37 die 4 dis. I idis.ell s s 24 Pm IS . 12 .. e115. s 1 111 - i7 — ms - — I : a ili dis Es IS 4 ism..„ I% i 16 11166 Itilos 34 ea 6i 6 'slat fame Unman. $4 inslibbilils (Imis hair awl Mistriol iz le.lam (Thosiis) ,Osielt 4 ea 1 11 IS ex WI Of 414 { 'Pa.:" il l bit Lams Do. dr.. . 5 Omit haw luelmais 105. TOAziabserg s I Pm de t , 1 n isi: 111 14 . az at aim" Eit l i e :ms "" Odom owl Illeams ... rads sal Odom ... tuft gad etesslisuri ... lima est awn ..1 IT limbo lei M -4 om . islins ma NNW .. ... ii iii - ii c ab 1 1 I I I: MS LiIfaXPOOL. Am. IS. Ormasamissa,—Then sri •pir brim ma rim wove *Ora Yee sal Tedelie W.. (belt obareo), 1.--1111, (1111 dan4, S Awe (Sit. &well. I a.—lmamam owl Sera arlaallt alta Ism 1 14 PL Ha M. 1b . IL g 11.-11111 e Mk Owes) 11 v.=4,l—Meme (vrdaims Waft 6 Pa owaLh 116-11016 11 L-4eelb Were ma Aver Z0.: 14.6 1m. 1, q . 4.),A4l & —lisedi OWltedblre, 6111 101 alawma Pa.& pm dII 'lO4 uns. I LL PR, Jew. 17. Mis-Szcamea.—The =mat us lam wry MIMS aladni, gni pima bags adhassed in almost all lir NNW allirinia nem yr • lir alarm 1 =ay ma a Inger mint al laidam taw Int ow Unie BIRMINGHAM, Jaw. US. Mowlllsmasoz—Tlks narket was flat today. Tam grimy alb Wm' do" d i= were • shads lowa. Tory alb ilsit WO tarts. al way IJUIDB, Ills. 11. Itioas.wos.—The Kenai' dollars et dm put IV Y eliserwatisi m amp this mon* tonlkiors so psi ma" aid goy billams Ikea& 4 th Onailllsobses II db.; Think lislimalem, 11" 11 Ms.; Illamisall y ! kWh Warm, II Ma BRISTOL, Ms. 18. enet-limaitini.—W• bad still • &in market, don lefts pod Asel et Veit... dor la the Omit wean QUlrill" 'lli spool at in NM leit Wag in dis. YORK. Jew. Is. SToci Iseitaxoa.—klaborgaM, Nottingham. and Bo' INN i *. (iron( rogtbeta, M. IM.; TOll4 limmadalo, lad getetah• NI. THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EVENING, JANUARY 19, 1850. Vie eryteoo4l. 00TOOIN.0 The taails kr Clii;l;;,lielie, Sept, Ceylon. ludia, end C ATMup tbie Greek,. Jea.t • 7=‘• JI tak oid llassinto4 to • KeditOnateen, C. 'kn. ladle, Hose -temp, &a, will be nark oplrn i tci main; of Jen. 24. The mar kr British North Marisa mad the Mined pulse will be made up ea the of Jett. 36. The nails ter Lisboa, Opein, sad Gibraltar will be =de op ea Jam. N. The West India Yana, kelading Bariada, Nevenael, Nemo, Hankins, New Orkens, sail Nosies t sad ezdtulioa gages for Madeira, Joen•de-Nieeresou, New Orsaade, Chill, sad Pon, will be node op ea Feb. 2. The wane kw Maeda, the Brazils, sad Balsa Apresorill be node op ea the 'vetting el Feb. 4. iflON RAM AT LONDON DIMON Tao D•v—Nantai. 1116 Na. .... Afiersoce. 6 la. Um Toquanow—Molai, ili. MA Aftwoma. Ili. MA LONDON, SATURDAY, JANUARY 19. Iv is certainly a convenient doctrine to lay down, that the lending of money shall be exempted ftom all considerations of morality. We believe the doctrine, however, not only dangerous to monied men and de structive of the respect which wealth ought to in spire, but utterly untenable in reason acd in right. For in what does capital differ from power, from in fluence, from any o th er of those means of command repaired by men's talents, prudence, virtues, or birth? It may be mote fractionable, more perishable, appra neatly less inherent in the individual, but wealth is ash rasmsed without merit peat or present. It is • soustilivilege, one for which the owners shou ld be imishito ovidence, and for the use of which they aftaaaweeabr to the same providence. Mee dare not delegate power, nor employ in flames for base purposes, neither should they lend mossy. And that this is no abstract principle, but on tacitly admitted and practised by all, is too plain to be dewed. What capitalist would choose to lend the fruit of his savings to • nobleman of great re venue, who wasted and anticipated it in the corrup tion of women? Who, that had a conscience, would lead money to be enthsrluid in the slave trade or to it eat a betenneering fleet ? We are accused of Mon lax in our ideas of the mos raliti."7l7 trade, because we have consented to aimit slave-grown sugar from Brazil into use port.. But who would have thought of admitting it, if we could have thereby prevented its sale In What was the use of the Englishman alone paying twice the value for the free sugar he consumed, whoa all the rest of the world was open to slave prodoes t If English statesmen have abandoned coercion and exclusion, as preventives of Amery, it is not that they abhorred slavery less, but that they both despaired of the prevention, and hoped to flew a truer one in the ontmoli cy Nev ry ert p heless, we almit that the principle, preached so broadly as Mr. COBDEN does it, is a novelty. It is almost as startling in the City of London, as the first speeches which were made against the slave trade. All London at that time embarked capital in slaves and slave plan tations. Acd when the great cry of indignaka humanity was raised against the practice, it was received will precisely that ume admixture of in dignation and derision that wails Mr. COBDEN. " May I not do what I will with my own," said the slave owner. And he kept for hell a century repeat leg that dogma, until his nwn was taken from him. If,instead of standing out for the right of abusing or well using his own, the slave owner had admitted certain moral obligations to his slave, and practised them, the West Indies might not be as they are now. All persons and c la sses possessed of property, which gives influence over their fellow men, have Mau assailed, or will be so, in like manner. The English landlord has been told of his duties, and they will be required of him. Parliament has not let the manufacturer al ne, but has dictated to him a cer tain code of moral observance. Does the merely monied capitalist hope to escape . ? U may be said that, in parting with hie capital, be parts with its cares and its duties too. He may shift them, but the character remains to some ne, and in the case of a loan to a foreign country n at sharacter is • grave consideration. It is far eh e grave, end more to be thought of, than the mere act el individual lending to individual. A body of capitalists in one country becoming ',editors of the government of another country, and receiving from it a large yearly interest, eff , eta • great change in the relative position of the two con bite. Foch a bargain at once binds and inter , sts a Muge and influential portion of our countrymen lin the institutions and fate of that foreign government and nation. In a country like ours, where public opinion governs, such an act as a loan to constitutional Spain, republican France, or despotic Russia, is a public event of great and incal culable importance. We do not my that on that account government should interfere to prevent it ; so far we stand up for free trade in money and in opinion. But to forbid individuals or parties from coming forward, expressing their sentiments, their hope., and their fears, and influencing public opinion l ire or against it,—this, instead of being any &foga ' ties et free trade is, on the contrary, tarrying the principles of free trade to the fall. Of course, those who sera no safety or no desirable fate for Europe, except in despitto governments, maintained by large armies, insist not only that Rana should have any amount of loan, bat that tie money should be paid over in silence. Austria and Russia at this moment not only occupy the east of Europe, but overawe and influence the west. l'hey keep Italy under priestly rule, fright Prue ' sin from, constitutional ways, and terrify the pusillanimous nephew of NAPOLEON into aoticg the valet of absolutism. All this is done by large standing armies, which bestride Europe, and arrest and freeze the progress of civilisation and of liberty. But these armies are without pay and food. They can neither continue to awe Europe, to advance upon Turkey, nor upon Germany, unless the riches of the west come to aid them. Grant these riches, exclaim in chores all the jackals of despotism. And no public voice is raised in opposition, save one. That, however, is a powerful veiiee. 'The stream of onerous ideas, humane principles, and heartfelt en ihasiasm, poured forth yesterday at the City meeting, will fill the ear of the country, and make every pulse beat quicker with the sentiment it inspire'. We con fens to have entertained qualms at the objects and the purposes of the Peace Society, as developed in their previous meetings. We feared that the peace and patience which It preached might make converts of the champions of liberty without disarming its foes. But, in the noble vein of philosophy and eloquence which marshalled forth yesterday the principles, and the cause, and the policy of peace, against tho se of oppression, aggression, expenditure, and war, there is nothing that betokens indifference to the fettering of the free or the" oppression of the weak. The straggle has commenced throughout the world between the military and non-military principle of go vernment. It miy be fierce end long, although not waged by cannon, or conscriptions, or war budgets, at Lad on one side. England has wealth, intelligence, sad ideas. There are sums who prompt us to lay all *see at the feet and the disposal of the Win powers, in order that they may prosecute their , and their conquests. Mr. COBDEN shows, ' = have bat to withhold such subservience and Icon subsidies, in order to render thetcontinuanee of brute awl military power impossible, and to farce it to ones te a compromise with the growing sense of national liberty and national independence. A irraTEmexT went the round of the paper', a fortnight or three weeks back, which attracted at the time some small share of attention. It was a para graph copied trout a Buckinghamshire paper, which averred that, whilst the protectionist party were so loudly exclaiming about the diaire*ses of the fel mere, the Teats upon the estate of Mr. DISRAELI had un dergone a consider - Ale advance. Such a statement was calculated to point the moralof many a political argument, and the leader of the protectionist party tegarded it as one, which it was incumbent on him explicitly to meet. He did so in terms which appeared to leave vc-y little doubt upon the subject. At the meeting at Great Marlow he spoke thus : I an sorry that I should be °Wood to refer to an obsura ties that has false ban the of ay kind MY. (Abbott*. las perfectly wall swan of that to watch he Maned. In a paragr-tph, eat from a newspaper, which has been sant to no darts, Wm coarse of Ali Maser, I flail that It is stated that I have Woodsy mats very considerably very ncently, ired I eak w fla a lliri d : t r i e uw eibiss : Ayler e m te recal:"lnat.." 'Aar% es: Teuß el +Ai& I 112 1 20 ye b ias " ETee di AThe wfdl aimma reitt i lrk caboa. 1 islet la es we I ma liemag arbo Mak elreantr; 'neve eta elsela t• meat, fa order tkaa is tbeee sae Se me adeteke, ilia the ststmeat alluded to as imailmed iavessios, SS I appose ea la vender sot up Ip sees the perpoes of tae items& We tenet that Mr. Duna= will believe tint It is in no apkit of gamiliwal Inetility to Ida that- we ester upon o eirmt Mallet the bete of this natter, as they are not nenaft bows. in his own neighbourhood. As far 111 be in bedeeraed, it. is if no importance to any am whether hie rents are raised ar not 1 Vat tie between the free trade party and tines 'wily demand a retort to a tem Wire of Ai gesateA --iguanas that we should explicitly whether the root of land is greater or less now than it was at a period when a duty was imposed on the importation of foreign wheat, and When, conse quently, the farmer supposed himself in a better position than he is at present. Now the facts of the Buckinghamshire case are these. The estate of Hughendoe, not far from Chip ping Wycombe, was formerly posesesed by a gentle man of the name of NORM, Who died late in 1845, or early in 1846. The soh-in-law and executor of Mr. NORRIS was a Mr. WROUGHTON, a large landed proprietor in Oxfordshire. On succeeding to the pro perty, Mr. Wacittorrrox caused a valuation to be made, with a view to sell. There were two tenants upon the estate holding farms on a two years notice. Them tenants were respec tively named GUY and OILLxTT. Upon the valuation with a view to sale, Messrs. GUT and Gm hart were informed that their rents would be ad vanced at the rate of about 7s. pee Sere—GILLETT, who paid 2001. per annum, being put up to somewhere about 2751., and Our in the same proportion. At the same time these tenants severally received notice to quit at the expiration of two years : all these arrangements being evidently made with a view to effect a more advantageous sale. The est its was then put up to auction, but not finding a purchaser, it was bought in. Some time prior to the dissolution of parliament in 1847, it was understood that Mr. DISRAELI had his eye on Backe. Bat his position in that county was not favourable to his pretensions, inasmuch as at that time his only interest in the district was his residence at a place called Brsdeaham, which he held upon a lease. Mr. DISRAELI, it seems, was desirous to purchase prop!rfy in Bucks. He consequently opened a negotiation for the property at Hoghendon. In the course cf these negotiations one of the tenants, it is said, was applied to as to the value of the land. His answer was, that he advised Mr. DISRAELI to =keno purchase at that time, as no doubt he would be able by delay to secure the estate much cheaper. To this it was observed," Oh, a few thousands are no object to us, and we want imme diate possession :" thus showing that the estate was as much a political se a commercial investment, and that the return upon the purchase-money was cot the first object of consideration. Mr. DISRAELI ultimately ruchased Hoghendon for 32,000!., the tenants, Messrs. Out and GILLETT, continuing . in possession of their farms at the amount of rent originally paid to Mr. NORRIs. The time, however, has now expired when, in conformity with the notices given by Mr. Witouonrox, they are either to pay an increased rent or to surrender their • Being now Mr. DISRAELI'S tenants, and wing his sympathy for the farmer, they ea:orally enough concluded that they would be permitted to remain on the old terms, there being no objection to them as tenants, as Mr. DISRAELI'S agent intimates. In their very reasonable expectations, however, Messrs.OUY and GILLETT have both been disappointed. Mr. DISRAELI does insist on the increased rents fixed by Mr. WRoUGLIToIe ; rents, be it remembered, one-third higher than the rents paid under a system of protection. Rather than submit to these increased rents Mr. DISRAELI'S tenants choose to quit ; and we have reason to believe that in these " very depressed times," when "the termer is ruined," Sze., &c., Mr. DISRAELI is about to let his lands to new tenants who will pay him one-third more than he or any body else has ever previously received for the same re P rt Y. visibly Mr. DISRAELI may, in the strict use of terms, be justified in saying, There is no farm in my possession the rent of which I have raised one sixpence." But we are glad of an opportunity of correcting the painful impression such an assertion might leave upon the public mind, that " the farmer's friend" was suffering by what he calls " the pressure of the times." And weakest candidly own that we think Mr. DISRAELI would have done well to have made a more full and complete statement respecting the case than that which was elicited by the pressure evi dently put upon him by a tenant farmer at Great Adarlow. Wby have hesitated to tell the whole truth? Or why permit such an evasive letter to be published as that which we find addressed by Mr. published as that which we find addressed by Mr. DISRAELI'S agent to the paper which gave currency to the assertion P TO ERZ EDITOR OF TEE ROCKS ADT/IE" BURY NEWS. Sir,—The statement m.de by you in the last week's News, headed " Mr. Disraeli end bit Tenants' Advance of Rent," I think, requires from me, as that gentleman's agent, some notice. Permit ma therefore to say, that the tenants you refer to are yet holding under agreements entered into by Duns before Mr. Disraeli purchased the Ilughendon peateestate that they have had red offers of continuing upon the old terms, and that no advance of rent has been asked or agreed to be given, as you stated, by the new tenants.—l em, sir, your obedient servant, Gxciaoa VERNON. High Wycombe, Jan. 7, 1860. Here, we most say, is not a very creditable trifling with the truth. The " agreements entered into prior to Mr. Distthera's purchase," the " old terms," and the denial that there is any " advance of rent," are worth nothing if they do not cover the fact that there is no difference between the rent demanded now, when corn is cheap, and the rents demanded four or five years back, when corn - was dear. As an individual, Mr. Duman.' is to be com mended, not blamed, for making the most of his pro perty. We congratulate him that under a system of free trade he is able to make more of his laud than his predecessor was able to make of it under a system of protection. But, as between Mr. Disitsui and his party, some further explanation may be required concerning the valuable fact that his estate is yield ing additional rent at a period when he and they are making so great an outcry about " agricultural de pression." However, that is no matter of ours :. we leave the protectionists and Mr. DISRAELI to settle that account between themselves. AND ATIZS- FRANCE. PARIS, FRIDAY, 11 A.Y. On the subject of the sale of the stock which the Emperor of Russia possesses in the English funds, the Opinion Publique contains the following. It is u well to premise that we were the first in the London press to announce these soles : " Two days ago," says the Opinion, "we men tioned the sale of stock which the Emperor of Russia had taken in the English and French funds. Several people disbelieved the intelligence. To these we would submit the following calculations : By an imperial ukase the Russian governmeut is selling in London 4.1 per cent. stock at 93fr., which is equivalent, if anticipated payments of interest are taken into account, to selling 5 per cent. stock at 100 fr. On the other hand the tame government has a capital in the English funds of 50 minims of francs at 3 per cent. Hence it follows that the Emperor of Russia borrows at 5 per cent, to sell st 3. However low we may take to be the in toned of H. Wrontchenko, Russian minister of finance, one cannot suppose him ignorant of the first rules of financial arithmetic. To borrow at 5 when he has lent at 3 is not allowable, especially when such wets are in the business as MM. Steiglitz and Rarieg, the rivals of M. Rothschild. To this cslcuhr dna we way add this consideration : The Emperor of Nasals bee a capital in the French funds of 50 nil- I liege, ea which, at the present rate, he loess about 221 pee oat On the other hand, he gains 26 per omit. es the 50 millions in the English funds. By liqui dating both in Paris ud in London, the Emperor *llll makes up his whole original capital without nub loss. In the present time, when money is wanted, and when the French republic is the creditor, it may be considered lucky to be enabled to make such a bargain. By simple financial induction, therefore, we arrive at the feats which we have announced from positive information. The liquidation of the French funds of the Emperor of Ruda will probably last three months. It is a ..'• mathly male of 16 minims on the Pork mast. Add to this the FM* capital wide balms sent to Dodos is form port of the Bamako lama; add ado the Pitimatems and Austrian lomo iehiele oust soon Ell on theibreige markets,. and Memo bow mush Punch capibl will remain for the Lyons Railway, or fora Frame lose, in ease it should be wanted. Ica all things the right time should be taken." 3L de Montalembart's speech of last night is tisa siablest of comment in the papers this *ming. 1 . aisiouree was, as *anal, a brilliant masemblege,al Solon and metaphors, in which bigots?, is 1 and superstition were exalted as the ealy nalsx el society. He said that the revolution of F had been received by the masses owing to th7n7l.lf aim character of the education hitherto given by fie state. The remedy for the evil was, be said, to weeder education more religious in its tendency, and each was the great object of the preempt bill. In the early part of the sitting, M. Lavergne and M. Boubies * e ke against the measure, and M. Fresnean in its I fivonr, but their observations were unimportant The Patrie of yesterday evening says: " The vs. moms which were current, and which were so age* I caught at by the red journals, of the resignation of General Changernier, were contradicted yesterday at the Legislative Assembly. They were, as we sup posed, pure invention." The club of representatives, of which M. Abettucci, General Wasteimeux, General Labeler, and M. Cam- Wanes are members, now meets at the Palais National inatad of the Palais des Beaux Arts. It is this change, probably, j which has led to the error of same of the ournals in stating that a new club of represen tatives had been formed. 111M1111117 •or Amount. PARIS, ha. Is. illiestat.l Lawsuit.' Clving per Money. Opening 67 45 57 70 67 70 9396 94 0 30 Aar. "* slat Ceuta. 5 per Gents- 5 do. New Loan— „ a a a a 41 pa Gents.. 4 par Cents IP Bsthanav on Widow so dayi. 25 425; " ton dam 25 SO Br, I. 1840 6,11141 Da. 41 DD. $ 21999 R—Paris avid Gaeans, 1127 50; Paris and Room 585 ; Bourn sall Havre, 243; Avignon and Marseilles, 213; Stranhourg avid Bade, 115; 004ane and Bordeaux, 412 50; Northern, 460; Ms sad Strasbourg, 33875 ; 'roan and Nsittes, 272 50; Atuntereau SllTAiyea, 111 23; M. Germain, 417 30; VensAles (right tank), MN; Centre liaison, 30 30. SPAIN. MADRID, Juc. 9. Writs have been issued for elections in different places on account of deputies having accepted offices under government. In the Chamber of Deputies an important occur rence took place. The sitting began by the reading of the report on the election of Pontevcdn ; a report ' which, made by a committee devoted to the ministry, was of course favourable to the ministerial member. However, the deputy Malvar rose and protected against the election, shying that as a debate would be useless, he would not enter into details. The debate on Gonzalo Moron's motion was then resumed; and the deputy Mereto made a prosy speech, which was very acridly replied to by Gonzalo Moron, after which the motion was put to the vote and lost by a majority of 120 votes against 75. The extremely formidable opposition which has been organised against the ministry—an opposition which now counts about 80 voter, and which was within an ace of putting the government in a very embarrassing pcsition the other day, has alarmed the ministry. The moderados have been reinforced by the Galilean deputies (22 strong), who have declared themselves in open opposi tion. The debates upon the seven motior.s to be brought forward with reference to the estimates also promised nothing very seductive, the ministry have, therefore taken a sudden resolu tion. While the members were still voting upon Gonzalo Moron's motion, the Minister of Finance, Bravo Murillo, entered the chamber dress. d in full uniform, and read a royal decree p-rmitting him to present a bill authorising the government to make the estimates according to the report of the committee. The preamble set forth that there being no less than seven different motions (votos particulares) to be brdhgbt forw.srd, much time would be taken up, and the government could cot remain to long in an anomalous position. The reading of this bill caused great excitement, beanie every one saw that it would soon be followed by the dissolution of the chambers with which the Minister of the Home Department threatened the opposition the other day. The decree was not countersigned by all the ministers, as is usual when it is an important one, which leads one to suppose that the cabinet does not choose to share the respons►bility with the Minister of Finance in the discussion of the bill. We observed, also, that the royal decree contained many blots and erasures, which proves that it had been recently written, and not copied out fair. The excitement was so great, and the conversations so general, that the house adjouroed, after agreeing to send the bill to the sections to be examined. GERMANY. BERLIN, JAN. 16. The committee of the Second Chamber its rejected the peerage by 15 votes against 6, and the power to entail estates by 12 against 9. The High Court having been previously thrown out, it appears scarcely possible that any of the leading propositions fa the King's message should pass in the house. There exists, unquestionably, in both Chambers, a readiness to negotiate with the government, which has been upon former occasions abused, to obtain the most pernicious concessions to the crown, and which was no doubt fully taken into calculation when a string of propositions Bo daring emanated from the crows. But at the end of the message a sort of protest has been introduced against the way of transaction. It is said : "We trust that here also there will be no driving of bar gains on either baud, but that we shall strive in com mon for the happiness and glory of our tatheiland." The expression used is abdingen, which is a term of contempt for a Jewish mode of bargaining, and means " beating down," "chaffering." This is a touch highly characteristic of the king, and reminds one of his too memorable deprecation that • bit of pap's, charter to wit, should replace the holy relation of confidence between him and his subjects. The holy relation between debtor and creditor would be no doubt much more agreeable to the former, without the " bit of paper" witneesing the obligation.. It would be also highly convenient for governments if parliaments would accept their propositions as the people are obliged to buy their monopoly-tobacco, without bargaining. Toe contempt expressed in 1847 for a contract is expressed in 1850 for the negotiation which is the indispensable prelimi nary of all contracts. In all this the same thought may be traced the implicit cisayowal of all liability to restriction, the impatience of all limitation to the range of will. The same spirit dictates the octroy mect of constitutions, disdainful denial of the people's right to be a source of law. VIENNA, Tex. 12. No sooner bad I reported to yon the gentlemanly behaviour of the officers in the regiment of Nugent in ()Alicia than I heard of a new military outrage in the opposite Treater of the monarchy not less re markable. Two professors of the University of Padua presented a memorial to the military authority. They were sent for on the next day and sentenced to be flogged. Twenty-fi-e Wows of the cudgel were to be dealt on each. The beach was all got ready, one of the victims stretched upon it, and the drum gave the signal for the barbuouit infliction to begin, when a general of high rank appeared on the scene at.d stopped the dis e raceful proceedings. Enough, how ever, bad already been dune to east the life of the father of a family, and a scholar; for the poor man was so heart-struck with the horrible disgrace and outrage, that he was eels with a fit, and died upon the spot. Such are the acts by which Italy is to be reconciled to the rule of Austria: such are the @awl , lies of that government which is applauded by the Amts. ST. PETEItBBURGIL—From a report presented to the Emperor by the Mirage) , of the Interior, for t►e year 1848, it appears that the bits' number of Itembin subjects belondepi to (Align communities amoouts to 8,786,719 inch. viduals or both sszee. More thun half of that number, vie., 4,911,459, peeks the Christian religion, and the 3,874,260 remaining are Mehometans, Jews, or idolators. The number of Reiman catholic* is 276,764, with 2,264 churches; that of Arminian catholic, 20,000, with 44 churches; Ore s sorien Armenians, 354,521, with 1,017 churches or chapels; the protestant religion numbers 1,732,292 ladividusls with 900 churches; the Mahometans comprehend 2,286,963 duals with 6,084 mosques. The relision of Lama numbers 215,209 adherents wi,b 293 houses of prayer. The number to idolaters amount to 163,343. ebe Court. :~.:_ - WINDSOR, Jen. 111. The gee* walked this evening in the Slopes and Window Pa*. The Royal Panay bet welkin ezersise la the grounds armed the Castle. His Royal Higlinem Prises Albert lift Windsor Castle this m for tows at 11 o'clock, travelling by a swag train on the Soath-Westera Railway. Colonel Hoo. Charles Grey and Colonel P. H. Seymour were In stimulants upon his royal highness. His Royal Highness 'spaded to Mara between 4 and 6 Vele*. The regal dieser party this *ening Ingham the Rev. Lord and Lady Wriothesisy Russell and Hr. Birch. His Royal Highness Trines Albert presided yes terday at a steeling of the Royal Commission for the Pro motion of the Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, to be held la the year 1861. His Royal Highness arrived at the New Palaces of Westminster at 12 o'clock, attended by Colonel Hoe. C. Grey and Colonel F. H. Seymour. The eommissioners present were Earl Gran ville, Lord John Russell, the Ri4lit Hon. Il•nry Labon shore Sir Archibald Galloway, Bsr R. Westenacott, Sir Charles Lyell, Mr. Barry, Mr. Cubitt, Mr. Eastlake, Mr. Gibson, Mr. Pussy, and Mr. Alderman Thompson. The Secretary, Mr. Stafford Northeote, was in attendance. The meeting broke up at a quarter-past 4 o'clock, when Prince Albert. attended by Colonel F. H. Seymour, left for the railway terminus, on his return to Windsor Castle. The Earl of Denbigh had an interview with Lord John Hassell yesteidsy at his official residence in Downing street. Lord Montesgle had an interview with the Right Hon. Henry Labouchere on Thursday. A deputation from the corporation of Birming ham, corsisting of the Mayor of Birmingham, Mr. Alderman blunts, Mr. Councillor Hawkes, Mr. Councillor Payn, toge ther with Mr. Knots, M.P., and Mr. Scholefleld, M.P., had an interview with Sir George Grey yesterday at the Home- Mr. Maurice Cross (Dublin), Secretary to the Com missioners of Naiional E mention in Ireland, had an inter view the Chancellor of the Exchequer yesterday. Col. Anson had also an interview yesterday with the right hon. baronet, at his official residence in Downing-street. Lord and Lady John Russell had a dinner party on Thursday, at their residence in Chesham-plane. Among the company were the Turkish Ambassador, the Russian Minister and Baronets do Brunnow, the Prussian Mi nister, the Sardinian Minister, the Austrian Chugs d'Affaires (Bann Roller), the Earl of Carlisle, the Earl and Countess of Grenville, Lord Dufferin, Lady Hislop, and Miss Lister. CABINET COUNClL—Summonses were issued yes terday afternoon to the whole of the members of the cabinet for a council at the Foreign-office on Monday next, at two o'clock. TIM SWEDISH LEGATION.—His Excellency the Bweuish Minister and B ironies Bellies's have issued cards tor a g rand ball on the 25th inst. in lialkin street, Belgrave. KUM. The Earl Grey (Secre!ary for the Colonies) has re moved from his mango-, in B. tgrave.square to his now re• sidence on Carlton-house-terrace, lately in the occupation of the Right Hia. W. E. Giadston... His Excellency Conct Kielmanaegr is expected to arrive at the Hanoverian Legation next week, to resume his diplomatic duties in this country. The noble emelt intended to leave Hanover for London yesterday. The Right Hon. Sir Charles and Lady Mary Wood entertained Viscount and Viscounts's Palmonton and a select party last evening at the right hon. gentlemen's clßcial residence In Downing-street. (From Iwt night's Casette.) WHITEHALL, JAN. 18.—The following addressee of condolence to the Queen, on the occasion of the death of her late Majesty Queen Adelaide, having been transmrted to the Right Hon. Sir George Grey, Bart., her Majesty's Prircipal Secretary cf State for the Home Department, tor presentation, were presented accordingly to her Majesty, who was pleased to receive the same eery graciously :—Tar THE QUEEN'S Motu EXCELLENT BIAJESTY,—Most Gra cious B.vereign,—We, your Majesty's most dutiful and local subjects, the Chancellor, Masters, and scholars of the Uni• varsity of Oxford, humbly request permission to present to your Majesty the expressions of our heartfelt condo lence on the melancholy eveut which has bereaved ycur Majesty of an illustrious and honoured relative, and de prived the country of one of its brightest examples of piety and virtu:. However afflicting to your Majesty this dispensation of Divine Providecce may be, your Majesty will doubtless derive eouselation from tho reflection that devout and Cnristian life was closed in perfect pace, cheer ful resignation to the will of Ahoighty God, and humble reliance on them riu of the Redeemer. Though the loss of one, so endeared to the nation by her piety, meekness, and bnusdleu charity, has withdrawn from us the inestimable benefit of her example, still must the influence of that ex ample be long and deeply felt among us, sustained and strengthened es It is by the contemplation of those virtues which, displayed in your Mejesty's daily have won for your 111,jeaty the devoted affection of your loyal peopl-, and have imparted additional lustre and stability to the throne. We humbly trust that the Almighty Disposer of events may vouchsafe to your Majesty a long and peaceful reign, together with the continued enjoyment of every temporal sad spiritual blessing. Given at our House of Convocation, under our common seal, this 12th day of January, in the year of our Lord MM.— Transmitted by Field Marshal his Grace the Duke of Wel lington, Obaucellor of the University. And the following on the same subject :—From the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses of the Borough of Maidstone. Transmitted by the Town Cierk.—From the Governors and Bubserimrs of the Jews' Orphan Asylum. Transmitted by Frederick Hut, Esq., President.—Frain the President, Vice-Presidents, Treasurer, and Governors of the Scottish Remelts!. Transmitted by the Secretary. WHITEHALL, JAN. 16.—The Queen has been pleased to present the Rev. William James Poole to the rectory of Abettlraw, in the county of Anglesea, and diocese of Bangor, the same being void by the death of the Rev. Hugh Wynne Jones. WHITEHALL, JAN. 18.—The Queen has been pleased to nominate the Rev. Stewart William Hanna to the perpetual curacy of St. James's Chapel, in the parish of St. Marylebone, in the county of Middlesex, and diocese of London, void by the death of Archdeacon Jennings. EXIIIBITION OF 1831.—We understand that the Queen and his Rtyal Highness the Prince Albert, have com menced the subscription for carrying out the exhibition of the works of industry of all nations, her Majesty by giving 1,0001. and the Prince 6001. • THE CAVALRY BARRACKS AT WINDSOR.-A ru mour has been current for some time put in nsgitary circles that it is in contemplation to abandon the cavalry barracks at Windsor, oecupied for many years by one of the regiments of Life Guards or the Royal Horse Guards (blue), in rota tion. Canterbury, it is stated, where the Royal Regiment of Hors* Guards is now quartered, will probably be the desti nation fur the future of one of the household cavalry regiments. Since the opening of the Great Western and t he London and Windsor lines of railway direct to Windsor, both having termini in the towr, , her Majesty (when pro ceeding from Osborne or Landon to the castle, or travelling from Windsor) has dispensed with the usual military escort. A guard of Honour, composed of the infantry regiment in garrison at Windsor, has since that period been substituted at the railway station for the accustomed escort, by command of her Majesty. The Royal Horse Guards are under orders to leave Canterbury on the 21st inst., for Hyde-park Barracks. MR. DISRAELI'S Than RENTs.—With the most unblushing assurance, Mr. Disraeli calls our statement of last week an " unmitigated falsehood." In our sixth page cur readers will anti something about it. We are now in possession of additi nal information. In Mr. Norris's time Mr. Gillett paid 2001. per annum rent. lie offered Mr. Dis raeli 2501. for the lams farm. The protectionist chief refused this. Mr. Gillett gave up the farm, and Mr. Red rup has taken it at the advanced rent. Mr. Gillett made this statement in a room at Great Marlow, before at least twelve persons, after Mr. Disraeli's flaming speech. Pro tection was in full awing when the rent wes 2001. ; now that protection is down, up goes the rent to 2.501. Then when we declare that the great organ of mystification, and the mighty here of vidage ascendancy, is receiving an advance of rent, he has the daring to affirm that it is false. We con vict him before the nation. Before we dismiss Mr. Disraeli, we may 1.4 well say that, while the hon. member has no faith in a soiree tea-drinking at Aylesbury, he has no serious objection to a grog-ticket pot-house affair at Great Marlow. The admission at the Crown Inn was 31. for a dinner, and after the cloth was removed only those got access who pur chased a ticket for a shilling, entitling the holder to a glass . . of grog. Thus the meeting wu packed outside while it wu amply replenished within. What an insufferable farce that Mr. Disraeli dare nut trust his opinions in the presence of the people. The Cunaty.hsll is as great a terror to him as it is to criminals and poltroens.—Ducks Advertiser and As:es:wiry News. TRINIDAD.—NAVIGATION LAWS.—By the Int Na vigation Act, the restriction which prevented goods and pam 'entre to be convoyed from one Fart of any British colony to mother, except in British 'meals, was continued, except upon petition of the colonists, that they may be allowed to employ foreign vessels also. Such an application has been made to the Privy Council from the Island of Trinidad ; and last night's Glavine contains a notification of its having been granted. TONNAGE DUES AT ST. HELENA.—Last night's Gazette contains an order to the effect that in future all ships entering the port of James Town, shall in future pay a duty of one penny per ton ; the proceeds to be applied to the erecting of a new prison, and to the completion of the Civil Hospital; fur the building of which a duty of one farthing only per ton has hitherto been levied on all such ships. THE RUSSIAN LOAN, GREAT MEETING IN THE CITY. We 'smiths proceedings at this meriting up to the hour of going to press yesterday. H. COBDEN, Esq., M.P., on coming forward, was moss enthusiastically cheered. He said—l have the honour of proposing to you the first resolution, which I will read. It is as follows - - " That the government of Russia having proposed to raise in this country a loan of five millions and a half, professedly for the purpose of completing a railroad from Bt. Petersburg to Hesoow, but many to replenish the imperial exchequer. exhausted by the expenses of the war in Hungary, this meet. leg is of opinion that to lend money to the Emperor of Russia for such an object would v.rtually be to sanction the deeds of violence and blood committed by him in Hungary, and to furnish him with the tempution and the means lox carrying on future schemes of sggrsssion and conquest." I congratulate the Peace Sxisty and the friends of peace in this country that the Emperor of Russia has been obliged —unconsciously beets obliged, sa we must as a matter of courtesy suopose—("cheers," and laughter)—to affix his sass to a document which is not true, in order to obtain a • _ _ loan of time and a half millions in thia country. (Some fusion here arose, consequent upon the attempt of a large body of persons outside the room to obtain admission, and the almost insupportable preemie of theme who Wf re inside. After the lime of some few moments, quiet beaux patently restored, Mr. Cobden proceeded.) Imy that that document which has been signed by the Emperor of Russia contains an untruth. (Cheer) I know it to be untrue. (More cheering.) And it is known to everybody in St. steteree erg to be untrue. (Cheers.) But I accept the untruth as the highest tribute that could posaibiy be paid to the moral power of the peace party in this country. (Loud cheerieg, and Meth. r interruption, in coneegnence of the want of capacity in the huge hall to afford standing room to the hundreds who were in vain endeavouring to force an en trance.) During the confwinn some person observed that as the room was much too smoli for the meeting, it had better be adjourved to some other place. This brought up The CHAIRMAN, who said it was impossible to adjourn to a larger room, as no larger room could be got. As the disturbance appeared to be confined to the neighbourhood of the doors, it would probably be better to close them, for there was no means of accommodating those who were out side. (A voice, " Three groans for Baring, Brothers," which was given by • number of persons at the lower end of the room.) Order being again obtained, Mr. COBDEN r e su med—Gentlemen I was saying that the pretence put forth by the Emperor Of Russia that he s quires this money . to complete tke railroad from Moscow to St. Petersturgh is unfounded in truth. (Hear, hear ) I was at St. Petersburg ,bout two years ago, and at that time the rolling stock of that railway was furnished. They had then one hundred locom elves, and I travelled en • portion of the line by means of one of them— (hear, hear) —they had 1,000 waggons and menace and I was told all the iron was upon the ground and turd for, but that some part of the embankments remain , d wifinished ; and, looking at th martial tendencies of the Emperor of Russia, I do not thiuk it likely that those embankments will be coot pitted for ten year. to come at least—(cheers and • laugh); for, judging from his conduct hitherto, we must expect that he will continue to spend his money as fast as he mutt, Irks a great overgrown colossal baby— (a laugh)—on his soldiers rather then on those substantial improve m which alone C 36 add to the civilisation, the power, awl tae happiness of his country. (ID ar, hear.) But why do 1 argue trim print? Nobody believes that the money is weaved by Russia ter rte railroads. I take it that everyliody assumes to tee cost/try. (H. ar, hear.) But I will convict the Russian government of fialseh_oe in this respect from their own ukase. They say they want the money within six months. Whoever heard of 5l milli ins being re !Mired for making a railroad in six months. (LAM cheers.) Some of you here, unhappily, no doubt, have hod some ex p erience in railway cere—(i - f r, hear," and a laugh)—but did you ever know them came fr m any one board cf direwors so thek and fast as they are to come fr in the Emptier of Russia 261. two days after ellotentnt, 101, on the 15th of February, lel. on the 15th of March, 101. on the 15th of April, 101.. on the 15th of May, and 101. on the 15:11 of June, and the remainder on the 15th of Jaly next. Why here are railway cal's from one rail .ay alone it the rate of neatly one million a month, and that in a country where up to the month of Much no work can he done in the way ot :ermine embankments—(cheers)—and consequently this money is wanted tor the put pate of being expo aided in exceed* sod embanking it the months of April, May, June, and July. (" Hear," end a leuthe I redly pity the meneicant Czar who is obliged to come to us with such ase ry. (Cheers ) I. it not humiliating ? (Cheers and much laughter ) And then after putting forward this pretence that the money is wanted for • railroad, after beginning he imperial ukase by saying what was root the truth—l must in courtesy preiume that he did not know that it was not tt e truth — (cheers and laughter)—he winds up at lest (a• though doubting whether or not he we uld be bel eyed) in the Milt paragtaph by promising that the account of the sans de rived from this loan shall be kept as the former loans rai-ed for this same railroad were kept—di-tinet irom all other items of the state revenue and expenditure (Hear.) He wants here to open the door le possible e ven fur the most scrupulous Quaker to subscribe to his lose. (Cheers and a laugh.) He tells you not only that the mosey to not wanted for war or for paying soldiers, but enemy for the construction of the railroad, and as a proof that it is se, he says he will give sett:- rate account , of tire manner in which P. is cxpenued. If be does so, all I can say is, that that is what he never did before. (Renewed laughter ) II an been subjected to the reiterated charge that I am not consistent with my own principles, the principles of tree trade, ween I corns hire to denounce this loan, and people have asked—" Why won't you let us lend our money in the dearest nverket, and bor row it in the cheapest? Why rot have free trade in money as well as in everything else ?" I have no objecti o li to people investing their money, if they like to do so, but I claim the right, as • free trader in • free country, to meet my fellow-citizens in public assembly like the present, to try and warn the unwary against being deceived by those agents and monemmengers in the City of L %don who we.l endeavour to p'lm off their bad securities on us if they can. Now I take my stand on one of the strongest grounds in stating that Adam Smith and other great author rules on political economy are opposed to the very principle of such loans. (Cheers.) What is this money wanted tor? is to be wasted. It is to go to defray the expense of mlintaining mending armies, or to pay the expenses et the atrocious war in Hungary. (Loud cbeers.) Then what does it amount to? It is so much eapiial abstracted from England and banded over to another country to be winced, thereby abstracting from the labenring population of this country the means by which it is employed, and by which i: is to live. (Rear, hear.) I say that every loan advanced to a foreign power to be expended in armaments or for carrying on war with other countries, is as much money wasted and destroyed for all the purposes of reproduction as if it were carried out into the middle or the Atlantic and there sunk in the sea. (Loud cheers.) But I stand here also to denounce this loan as a politician, as a member of society, end es a tax pay er. (Hear, hi are For what is the object of this loan? It is to enable the Emperor of Russia to maintain an enormous standing army ; and what is the consequence ? Why, that every other country in Europe is obliged to keep up an enormous armament also. (Hear, hear.) What say the statesmen of France ? They say, " We are obliged to keep 500,000 armed men because Russia keeps 800,000;" and we are here in England accus tomed to cite the hostile position of Russia as a reason why we keep our enormous fleet. I should not be surprised in the very next session, when I brmg forward • motion asking to re duce our armament, you ti .d, what 1 have before found, this very example of the Russian d et cited why we cannot reduce our navy. (Cheer. 1 What has been very recently the attitude and position of Russia as regards this country ? Have we not had our ern —a fleet maintained in the Mediterranean at an enarmous expense, by you the taxpayers of this country—have we not had it sailing to the Dardanelles ; and have we no : had con stant talk of a collision betwese Russia and this couutty on the subject of Turkey? (Hear, hear.) Wily, it is the acknowledged and traditional policy of this country—l do not say a word as to the wisdom of that policy—that we are to defend Turkey against all corners, and to maintain at all hum& the integrity o f that empire against the seer , mien' of foreign powers. When we speak of foreign power.. an mean only Russia; and it is the common tale with every one who knows anything of continental affairs, that in tea , spring Russia means to attack Turkey in her Danub:an pro winces, in which case the taxpayers of this cowry may le tallied upon to equip fleets, which Russia will combat •66h the means borrowed from yourselves. (Loud cheers.) S% read in the history of Holland that on one occasion when Dutch town was besieged its merchants add sulpbur to the enemy with which to make gunpowder to tire on themselves. Now, what is this money wanted for Simply and solely to make up the arrears caused hr the exhaustion of the Hungarian war. (Hear, hear.) 1 am not in the habit of boasting at public meetings of whs. I may have done on former occasions, but if I were a hooter I should exalt that the assertions I made on this spot in Jure last, and which have been subjected to so much someone ire . foes and friends—l should, I sty, feel some exultation that this poverty stricken Cate has been obliged to come fern tit ant verify every word I then said. (Loud cheers t What has become of the two millions we were told the Emperre had subscribed to the Austrian loan ? (Hear, hes r What has become of the 600,0001. he was going to minute to the Pops, or the half million he was going to Wee in his generosity on the Grand Duke of Tuscany ? (Cheer and laughter.) Oh, he ought to pay bia scribes wee rat Western Europe who have told so many lies fee be te (Cheers, groans, great excitement, and cries or e fee fumes.") He ought to pay them well, seeing that they haw been subjected to this full refutation of all they het his behalf at the hands of the Czar himself. (Cheers mil laughter.) If I had been employed to write up the weete power, and riches of a man who six months alter wssoblone to come before the citizens of London and sign his name such • humiliating document as this imputel ukase, I atieu, expect to be exceedingly well peld for the loss of t chateee had sustained. (A laugh.) Well, I stand here to chat' the very words I uttered twice on this platf o rm at times mil * I few would believe me. I say that the Memo .1: torment in matters of finance has bern for --eseceasfully, until now the bubble has burst mess gigantic impostor in Europe. (Tremendous the I YIP the WOllll., asdo every word 1 tae at • Publ i , issfe advised) ie I have used them before, and , eta du,: el wastlfation, come here to repeat them. (Hear, say that this money is wanted for the peeves of sust . 0 the ambition, the sanguinary brutality of a despot. vlb of f l Lo tbs ui t s as x te i s v of , P w e ith ter oa tis t e th G e re ge a ni t, usandoftltl4othllui,s 1041,104,w.h. cs iug f re th turad e par ot o h tf e t ri fe astnEvon.drowrsaah,oforthwgesatutangldturayptit.p;lytwthttlaielseeiTlittphtiinin:tila,eis:.:,..o: