The Express. — London, England, 1850-09-04 00:00:00

Elie erprols. OIITOOI2IO MULL TM alb for Kolas. ohs /creel, ire Boma Mem. erlll be oarless Me esteleg, Ti. 'sells fee Ibrithh N sib Aviaries. Beemada, sad the Vatted Hem wilt be made up es the emotes el 15,1. 0. TM mils kr Liam. Semis. sad Gibeeltee will In mods se es Sipsembet 7. Ti. meets wit bleresiDee, se He Neeeseresses, Ogles. leas. Naorlesg . Mll be made s! maims 7. Ti. moils he Hamsamb, lesheme. Ames, Jaemel, MN, eel Tesiodll be ask se es **monies et Sept. 17. TM iTeee WI& esebteass lieskree, Mmes. He mel Memel (M. Detslese), Melodies Tess =l, key fileesede. esi o,sy Tom (St Men is Niesessse) will be Reds wen IM wt.ag. Ilepembee 17. The midis eibtaltss. limbs, Graeae, go Imams mg Mak vie Ilesslimples. idal l memble &lc 70. TM sea NE will be made .pea Odeber SUM WATIMI A? IMMO ISIDOS. Tim lis•—likm/sedr , r. Allornea. Ita. lea trognonr.ilreirs, 1:11. hlsawayar LONDON, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4. Mawr or indirect taxatios—this will be the great qurrel, not merely of theories and pobWi goose- Late, in the ensuing year, but of pareat, at the sentry, sod of all the parties is both. The question dashers, indeed, for the present. Parties have sot yet made up their minds precisely se to tbe tactics they are to pursue ; and until they aqui effort eat be made to agitate the people one way at the other. It might be hoped, indeed, that Finasele Associations would take it up, and largely inferno the public on those points; but they, too, having spat their fire somewhat prematurely, seem tr went freshness and enrage for the task. Two great aids and causes first carried the measure of a renewed income tax—en existing deficit and the satiority of Sir ROBSET Prat,. It is sow admitted that no statesman save himself weld have carried sack a measure, and even he dant sot, or seed net lave ventured it, bad a surplus bees in exist ones. In the place of Sir Boom? PEEL we now have Sir QUALM WOOD, and betted of the whigs sinking ander a deficit, we fled thee floating upon an excess of something like three millions and a heti. Toe repealed and modified deism an bricks and stamps may somewhat diminish this amount. Bat clear it is, on the very lace et the balance 'best, that the Mumma/as or WS BicHaseiss cannot come forward to plead in Arms peoperis for the renewal of the income-tax. It must therefore be taken into account, that the Whig rnini.try will be weak epos the question. The liberals will amens support the schwas of direct taxation, provided it be laid upon fair prinoiples. which at present it is not. But the two fractions of conservatism will infallibly make ass of it to serve the Interests of party, and will either yield to minis. ten for a compensation of some kind or another, or will unite to make the question a gambling block for overthrowing the government altogether. It may net salsa easy for the disciples of Pin, and for those who propose to raise the principal proportion of the revenue by au import duty on all commodities, to some together in each a vote. But we know fell well that nothing is impossible where the paramount laterite' of party &maid it. Now, what we want to impress upon oar Teem is this, that pekes the public awakens to the nbleet, be. manes alert upon it, and fixes certain principle, en which to have national taxation, a gaieties, which is the very corner-stone of the fiscal ediflos, will be laid and settled in the ensuing mai" before the public are rightly aware of it, and before they can exercise any jest infiessoe; and this will be *enlist purely by the selfish Wrig gles and interests of party. If any one were to in quire at present what part Mr. law:mons, Mr. Dissent, or Sir !um Ottawa would take oa the great question of the isms' tax, we will be bomulto any they would get so eatifactory 'sewer. It is thereon incumbent cc the *pis not to remain the mere plaything et parliamentary manceevree, bat to have a mamionsases and a will in questions so vital to thew Ise the present state of parties, and in the present state of intents, it evidently will be invariable for ideates to raise for any purpose the per outage of the income tax. The previous failure of each an attempt will deter any repetition of it. And yet it is plain that we are euffetiog all the inconvenience and inquisitorial burdens of direct taxation, without the advantages that ought to accrue from it, the relief from what is most onerous is the customs and excise. Obliged to steer between the two opinions, the Omer ciLtos of the EXCIUQuEIt will probably seek to render the present rate more signally profitable. An extension of the tax to Ireland is but fair, and such • proposal cannot well be avoided, although the doing so will raise a certain compact number of votes, gene rally cwasidered as liberal ones, spinet the smears altogether. Its extension to the class of incomes ranging from 601. to 1501., cannot but attract the tee tion of the minister. Such an ex tension would triple the number of pe sons paying income tax, and would probably doable the amount of income subject to the tax. If li pat cent. in lien of three were levied on all incomes between 501. and 1601., the tax would be little telt, whilst the result would be probably an addition of three millions sterling to Monomial , . Ia this, however, is implicated the very large quo ties of the taxatioa of blooms on the muse Neale with est of property, as injustice which all admit, though se few will bestir themselves to remove. The as jest is perhaps more complicated than it is at first sight seasidered,aadmay.prove difficult of settlement, was is case the principle of cspitaliaisg life interest &wed be allowed. The committee which sat ea the bete taxin Frinee, and wttieh set est with the In: Swan set levying fist per cent. npla property, and two pee emu. epos income, completely failed, from lbe amber ef oases in which they wen unable to iietlagsieh between them. The differences, too, between the several kinds of life-income are perhaps as grim, u the difference between realised property sad more become. A life interest in a landed estate, kr example, se in any other property, not descending to children, comes somewhat into the same category with proteesioul earnings. Yet would it be thought right, that rest shield escape taxation, when it is limited to a life, and ism it on a contrary supposi tion P Then, hew different I. the cam of a person m aiming a fixed esiery bon en astablignient or em ployer, and the professional man who collects his guns from a multitude P Tax the one, and he makes kis employer pay the tax. Whitt with the other this is inviolable. Bat diflionitiee in the way of reforming a wring cannot constitute that wrongs right. And the idea of taxing rents, profits, and wages, in the same way and by the same stale, is on the fug of it too absurd and unjust to be tolerated but for a time, or excused by anything ether than ignorance. The subject, however, is ens of vast ramification and great importance. Nor could too many minds and pens be applied Wit in the pigment resew. Ms Afresh.., we lesra by the lest email from India, hare pia been in intim A large mejsrity of oar Ittethres et the balsa prem sent the mein fray, and neigh him wer-bceses as its hey at the. Melodies breaking ewer la= l il a the fez in view. There is no way of dealing with . Atreediee, they row, bet by Sane of mum One writer remenstesde a brigade with a field battery of 18 gene I another the seroineent el a number of pe dabmy mountaineers assestomed to a gne moa of warfare t a third, the stoppage Cl all 'mike to the gogatry et tM atfresdles, and the arredneent Cl every ens of them who matins fleet hie vallays is marsh tithe mesmerise of Whir forcible &periodos. Our gentled alders on the laillS Geps wall for = empmetion the email ier and y. Very arrogrodes, o kr as et no to em ewe the Afreedies of their bet by gig them bleed and keeping then la bet water. Preiient at the misgivings with which such easy ▪ wwww. ere likely to be received in the writes le wham we es alluding have= begin to siumpasest the antra of thaw Iran when Be they sallipis blues. hating es an old d* pew% disy v• " takes the first word el Abair a m aw depends, the anew fit 64- mawkish philawaregiln; sad " humanity =l7• Issituisthe rooks se honourably doses& :" had time In igen their seethe. We knew Suit some years age sts but 1114afortned indi iduals dila world of harm by their =requiring pei iiimiskip at rad* and savage tribes, whenever titre bopposed a collision between them and Europeans. That wee a ssisdievens )sit MK. aim.. 11111iilie. sad ad a whit halt wedge edam ef seer . . bosom haire:b. , •...= it' :.• k 7.-• WO meld. with all &breams le . (whether is lolls es here), say il l Wr these same Maass; not he the repose d their wee; set for the parpom Id pried Fend Tarsi (if leaded quarrel there be anywhila bat in the braise of imaguntive nows.writers) s bps simply to ladled* the ?dodoes is which thea dies sad the Anglo-WM gareesmat Odd to other, is order somewhat to r eglll* sod_ the gaieties whether a war mementsellem spa these tribes be redly prudent sa imerbable. Who see the Aimed's@ 1 0 The vary parade wit, are MI 0111 Inaill• authorities to deal with them as thean were dealt with is Soothed to ell times be ponied to tall. The Meted* are same me of the rude predatory Afghea tribes - WM UMW the broken table Lad he the aegis farmed by the held sad the river of Cabal ay the math side ri the latter. The movemests Mkt have renamed our war.peeschers es irate are spar ready comma to the whaled the tribes ewe er best but ear jeternalier have got hold of the used "Afreedise; sad they ring the changes area it II& es stint ar nessese. The Cabal rivw joiss the Indus about the horde degree ef north latitude, and nearly ri t lli 4t eagles. By taking the wares of the hides ham Ade* to Balabegb, at the toot of the salt range (a &Wen of some seventy miles) ; en equal length of the seem of the Cabal river frees its mouth upwards; eel a lie* drawn from Ealsbegh to the highest point as di part of the Cabal, we shall have the outlines of the theatre on which our sqaebbles with the so milled Aiwa. are beieg emidd. The pester part of the 1 esestry amassed within these bounds:ins is as els. Med table land farrowed by mowed ravines, Wm* whisk streams End their way to the Isdu is dorm isowally parallel to that of the Cabal river. This vestry is thinly inhabited by tribes et the Mena race, who, even in the palmy days of the Osmoses monarchy, were adicieutly wel d sad in. lesstabin &see the breaking up etthat empire they have bees, is a At seesaw their own masted. They arse, as the Ikeda Higblsa&ms were, sad as A 1 eel reboot amituitaineers inhabiting aa sherd esventry, are very ape le be, tolerably 1 Mug is dealings with one another, seimiendy dense of hospitality to l b st=l r esionibits Me venture among them, sad little serer palms ea the mere of keying tribute from their wealthre eel stare effeminate neighbours of the n*. Towards tbe one of Rosnwr Bnton's life he had come in dater with these rude and intractable mountaineers. He had taken premien of the valley of Peshawar to the north of them; be had seised th; level country on the Ides, from Islabegh down wards to the south of them: be exercised a presort. me authority ever their kiadred tribes on the estl bank of the fades. The independent spirits of the. mountaimers took alarm at these encroachments ii. sot very seespaleas conqueror, where re & ale r a z i .pme= ot doable aversion to their niggling fights between the easentaiseed, end the Sikh invaders natarally fol. lewd. The Sikhs made repeated inroads into the asanUy we have dessribsd. bat wen never able to aids, it. They however essmied the district of Cleat, midway betimes° Palmed sad Kalabegh, ad erected a fort there. This was their only perm. lea es the table land ; sad it was completely iota Wed as all ides from the rut of the Sikh carted's. Matters remained io this position whoa, semis shoe the death of RUNJELT SIMON. the width had been his were incorporated WO the lodise demisioce. The Eqpt% autheeillisi egisma. br sight of oasqeset. of all dui ill fniddYffi• simisesel the vanquished Sikhs. Amore ether piers they beams masters of the valley of Palaver, of the easy of the fades from Balabagh downwards, sea et the isolated station of Cohat. Oast had not bees long enough in the peseemies al the Sikhs, for the Mahan§ to use it Nadas* than whitest irritative and a wish to regain it. The Sikh daidesties bad been neither coareously see Ind setiv exercised. In inheriting Collet from the Sikhs the English inherited a standing feed alms with it. Ts have surrendered the fortress to the Who tribes wadi have done no seek the set tresidl byes buss etlelbsted sot to s seise at bat d lir. sod amid have invited the Sikh *Mom est the smesemes 'fibs Bat it was reale fee fa Saida to Wee Iseslisi roo th o e ng :p ntele ear sideralely, mese tessamly, mom then the. Babe bad dean, sad thus ' them to their taw seighbossa At all eves% eseli sr tioy deserved an experi missal trial. Dot the ent was net tried. thes et the very drat stops the new government was to mama upon emotions from the Afghans, from whisk RUPIJELT Smolt at the height of his Cesar bad recoiled. The while of the mew abide their smiles of nit hem sit As = des st die feet et leblsh Iskbegli Is Oasts& Tie selessese. ussstsisters bei, feu time ismossen*, been sapplied with mit hem the Edson, at a rim little mere than medial Their right to obtain supplies es Obese terms was as del aits end es valid, se any dila d footway or OWN NM. tads ever mother ma's pomade tea be is le= Tot almost the my first step of the satherition was to Mists this right. A Zep was amid to meet the extra expenditure hound by the wars in Wade sad the Posjaab. The Win lesesiers persuaded themeless time the Wm ef the ethimege might be made to yields large iIIMPIII% Mr o w r z os eelausel se mobs, pissed mew a sew ad , and the prise of mit at the month el the miss tripled or quadrupled to all the seer his tribes. This was the might et one fort quarrel with the Abeedies, or store with the varions detachments of different to whom that deigned= was by /beta writers. The first provecadom was 'give, by the legibly sad in giving it, there is difficulty in add. lag whether their conduct was more charestedeed by isiestiee sr Bose ledlen=ets, it is tree, are sow exclaim ing leissage, that the thawed prim of salt can bare been a pretext, for that it can have nothing to with the new disturbances. With regard to the. Aged disturbances, we must say, in the het pause, that they are of rather as apocryphal Muse ter. It is sot esserted that say English have been Mocked, but merely that a plot wast i d e tt i Meek some English gentlemen if they had proceeded to Cabs. Me is slender ground to picks quarrel epos. That there is bad blood between the English sad the =tribes who surround the district of is, however, but too certain. It is Mthat them tribes have little blunt oat question, exempt as carriers of it is elms situated more remote. That is, they have little ia. tenet in it, learner, oossaining for their ewe share se much of it as say other clans equal in number veg = have former made an edditiosal peat as or carriers a l i t! AM the very news.writers who world haver Wore that salt has Bahia( to de 1 with the Afghan diessatssea tell se is the vary wit paraLatkat sine Abeam have bees arrested by as Am Ist a meggliag salt is CAM." la slats et abbe. IPS mad, me at the risk of bdag wellies down mend& or anwida philenthro dies, sr hemersity sesegme, reared ow pretest aping the depths cff the ferible mm emitse maims the Menne is the vicinity ef Cad, se elammosely t &made& until a tilt sad steady trial has bees . made ef the effects el • mere just sad humane policy. et Was. the Zeta was abstdeg with might sad main the reeteratian of the despotic purer of the Log of Name over the Sicilians, the Wien of its rwre a te that Omani FILAIIOIIII me a humane and es well Yen enlightened men. the Kier Moult placable, and when the Log and hie Osumi triumphed, they would grant institations to Mani far more eamoneat with its welfare and mustitational development this the Mutest' could create. Well, the Leg of Nous and Partway were vistori ouu slue which time not a Slagle institution hes been granted to the Sicilians. Far from it, even the Nea politans were deprived of the lest vestige of treed= sad 11•41SjilltillL The same was the ass when the French strove to burattheir way into Name : they would see the Romans pansmisa of retina liberty we were told, sad the rigour of gniestly esL maid be moderated. lies say alo Wisof *nothings been Amu sr one rendes fulfilled ? es Hamm was sought to be crushed under the toot of Austria, and who, after Austrian dimes duce, Hinds wee ogled in to effect the work of sub- ExilitiVrlOWDlLlEvtt•l'W b Anstrien a et .. Yet, i kept say It 4l N — Stt seratais bee left 11" iii ben dem alai* The ease preelnemare at the mem of wheemeelossese tesessmandlthe stay m madam is amine abed at his pool se lore as le is visipisary mad rigid. The ammest los tries amiliatine, sad grate a few perbee, he is mealad, Ulm Haman.. Yet this is the gemmument that the Mae, som &Morel is the lbationeitto supreme English spades, tYI its model ipsommass. I esessily mem ta its yesterday ialembilies el it s • Bum •loamcim , emeigado, sem a member of the lama same, and slam hie soessoien to the cables. the upholder if every set of promeiptice • midi amidert :biro mon to that o f Bo and etrailr fre6, -lo era ef 2l l6 , I = aim gi retest when thole ramoiege of amenity, set beams say d oer Josiah man meld be pea mood by dies; bat tamers limy go firth he Gm many and to the wide emdinsea es the /apeman et the belay of Were they really .e, Englishmen wail dement to be Meisel and isented free the fees of the earth, se theuest servile sad the meet mash betrayers of lemenity, and se men who, having seised freedom for themselves, were ready M hap despite to fetter the rem of sae kiad in order to moon the Reeds the mempoly of an moral and materiel ademetagem x It is in truth moot digreambi to targagliab.sha maser to behold me of itmedisehiag swab thus imp. poet the lIINi isfeenone mad ergeograde of Eszeman C= ate sad cum* sa4 sot rely upheld It in at hems, bat aid it ia eatjuoatien of mem salightmed sod acre liberal - Germany. Per ear part, we ewe as mere kr a Pennies dynasty than fre an Austrian one, fir ea mopes a the north mane this for one is the meth. Eat when we see the Prussian insearch grant a -suede ties. and uphold marreentatire mentmest Bad missidpal inetitatioes. end at the same time re summand and @trim to obtain the rams admatages fee Osemeny as a whole t --when, as the other had, we wee Austria abolishing every shred of awaits time goyermatentat homaead imistiag thatGeramay @bell bays no federal mem* ems sae compand of the delegates of its courts end risme:— when we am religions telersom ead freedom of =oplaion and worship maintained and ea- Prussia, whit Assaf& name hum* eatholie rule beck into all the eight of priestly deea nettle when we see education is Prussia eme- - 1 dusted by the most enlightened sad liberal man fa Wive, while is Austria it is prohibited or to the beats :—when we see In Peoria a national army, raged from all the *lmo, high sad low, rich and pose, a Indy Incapable of Wog tie berameat of appro. lien, when, on the contrary, we see an Austrian pmeameent support itself solely by the jealousy ell ism making um of the Croat soldiers to nosh *el Gement, the Germans to appellee the bake. mid *abases again to keep dower the Behunim--when cm see in Pamela the moot esdasaf, the meat beleneled, the moot wealthy men aseseisted rorto form a esaatitatimal party, and isk Austria we see not a vestige of man, who same to have an idea, or to elmals a principle al conetitntimal government : whim we look ern this paters and on that, we mut own, that with every Englishman who I. above dem polities of a taft-bunter, we prefer the lade- Pikeese aid ascendancy of north Germany to the wilibiry sod despotic predominance of an empire VIM is owe qua/ter German in tongue, and whit is whole Cossack in policy and civilisation. Prussia may ..ccumb in the struggle of light Clde:knee, mod freedom against despotism ; but, is the fault of hoe monument and other King. 117 Prussia's esescualgog, the north German cause may be a moment eclipsed. But as intelligence, and wealth, and courage, must in the end peedomiaate wise the brats qualities, contrasted with them, Imbue as her of North Germaay dully em rgmg mot any =iends; ideher, that Austria may t PeaekWet, or that the Times may lacquer flor them. The fault of the Rag of Pavaka is, that he pats his trate ia . Primes, whom he aught to has tires% Y people, Re did se because the of IV:semi favourable to hie liberal views. at nose kypeceby ea their put. They pre for the mem &spedb to the more salighteesd powerm le an ammo* of sleeted German, of men amen by all Mimosa fairly, there could be no fear et =the ahem@ of inteUlteacto d&so lid in a diet of peaces, that kind seestitatimal amenably which the !lees ankh* reform to all others, it is plain Vat maim rights or representative govern ment maid never be entertained or dammed, mays to be intoned. And this is what the Bows prefers. In order to be in the least cnosistent, it ought to pro pose the abolition of the House of Commons in this mantry, or at least the repeal of the Reform Bill. jr i p;thikiii kriibie iii.'isilitisiii ' VAG vii. &ill; .....6...b ono owl whi ibs Timm woo 'coolly bole i l l ial it tlits Motel 4ipti l tz saillawo weld pia loVitonorY. littoo lot tido aim t ' Heelidror at this stigma is illilossd to tile Tod aid 84 Moo, ollii the eta INV firiesairm *dory.' allitillbi tie Vision of thirst* pogolotice itiven betirilho bottobliessd *gal Viii otos, *At sorely bodotoilkoy Wind to ivy *Loaf tiro' the Daphne ~ ! • Aver Ms now doges mists the Mahlon ottoto- 1 Ivy sow_ *tidy pot Yet, what bad it dam ? —*int boaderr irr ritkopt Olt es . .. . SPAIN. MADRID, Avourr 29. It is reported that the mart oil go into oroarsiog for o math he tior demise of Look - Philippe. The eleetiese am to mormence oft the 31st of Au gust, mod the geared ballot will take place or the tad Itsplember. Yams% Immo 111.—Tero par amts., 23 9-18; slur Bolos, 331 sash. Pees or Oasts., 13i sub. Fin per Crum, 14 14-16 sob skier Bohr, 131 sub, 14 pipe r . with the sur•overder 14 616 soh. Cespess, 8 Ihita, • soh. Prraver, 4i ; stMr 8010, 41 1•111. Desk rift Pardiamd. 92 colt. BMus', on Lm. dos, ITALY. PIEDMONT._ The Resorgiawnto,ei Tani: of the 30th ult., says that the ranoars that ham been earreat to the effect that a manertial treaty has bees, or is shwa to be, etsciaded between England sad Sardinia, are an foandsd ; and it expresses the opinion that, in mass quince of the free trade system of England, no sea treaty is necessary. It adds that it hopes that Bar dine, both in oonasercial and other relations, " will show that it keows how to apresiste the noble sym pathise of the English The Nareassie. of ila;ease,of the Nth ult.. Beer plains that a patrol d A.striu soldiers sad pollee spate bad, ea the desaualutioa dense thief, wade a a emelt in a how at Medstliris, witboet eonealting the Tuna authorities, sad had arrested fear pawns, whose they were shoat to eesaoe. Pisan, when they were prevented by the local authorities. ROMAN STATES. We learn fens Rouse that the College of Cardinals had arenbled Ave tines to deliberate on the muni cipal laws and cessolta which wen to have been published on the lit ult., bat that they bad not been able to sone to may deolakm. The peat dillinlty which divided the cardinals was as to whether the umsalts should have a deliberative voice iu finaitelal gentian& It was believed that the cardinals would an be able to Bose to say eancloaton. The Minister of Ranee, by a notification of the 22ad ult., authorised by the Pope, increases the tans os stamps and M. Pisani 11=1 6 :4 esaferesse with Cardinal Anima, Weis emit ten sot known. A letter bola Naples of the 19tb, In the Croce di •Sersis of the Nthalt., awl :—" I can Werra you that, ie elassissese of a deasastraties et the assay is Moir et vie usieleaduantisia% sod "boot ase a buoind ri has base dis missed. Passports have has. givern te mosey et The affair has mated a great bapreedoa fa the way. Taz 011131.311 FAMILT.—A parcel at *tares have antesi at relkaatrakby • *maw frees Boaldins. Soy stub Dubili Odom; TAINa Ibroblibi by *be maths- Debi as blu e ibis la *1 amilespft IN annoy at Utak dts tiaaties. a, ano. •niPit2lroiiP ''''•' Wtit 11i• li= out t edit. 1 g hid • a 1" 1111 44 ; italleil b 0111 , 111"31114 * lalitto:=Doloosso °Da• slain of tio avvolowelit sr* ostevotilltisrisi his abeam albs thottoirlaishiro who sitesisZiltio Set Idijointor Is Wm& . 1 )111 road sad Oh ai . m* oh Wm. Ho httottiod lis•Waylv WO 4 61Xlija. tit, station it Swim. Num, ippw.l4,7( . • ' 4 tow take of a imitation at the minty et If. Bombs. . This Nam to ties ham boos •olietdatod d 1119' litt' • o°4llo t. eh. offset 16119 Shit : iti v t 69 ' ' *as &boot to mks, ogriag to a fir w ith the Prosidood sad bio seUstisecreposokie *a limo of. P 5• to tor Mimed hylbsesidalt ea the rassosst et the logimistsre. Afthotgth thas aloha from M. Harterbe no! lis °lu only tostlasso to diroot deprtims t of the Interior, bat. by demo, dated yo r osortloy, has bona obargat with the administration of that of Poblis lastruotiso, is tits shoosoo of oho minister M. !grim . _ . Theitesdeni It sippers bac !waved, in etsii plisses with INDS premise iseitations, to rem a in three der is Ciseebeerg, Atom eserisisally Amodio, to the ..fillserieg letter in Genjeasi, he will ..Js a Sas tgeetnele, sad will meet with a wallet veceptiest ,^? It is sissy yak sididelhithaillifelllif Cherbourg ha. p,. ' seated meet nomlithag sesmaals asst proem TY/Man sow at asshor la th• harbour eight soli of the line, three of whit* an thres.deekers, threw frigates, and Ara &melees areasters, a larger fleet than bp bees collueted bets smes 1786. I this morning paid a irNt tio the Veiny, Ortega her 140. het earryiss .sly 120 gyps, the Infest Alp /albs Fres* sad West ever her hammy part from Um prop to the makpit„ and a umi mlairably-urasged vessel I serer saw. I ham bees en hoard masy ha gfish lisioefihstetochipe, bat for order and *Wi ner I easy say that the Ponta Wards parry o ff the The batboy I. essmastly srawded wile beats with Wes sad tiestes. both be_ kingbg to the* tows rued vistas to the fleet, on bead of ' which they sty Misdeed with the greatest oortilalliy and politeness:. It has bass remarked by some writer, speaking of a mode city, that ha meld' not as the tows Ibr the bosses; I may pined, the mrptoideli, gird say that yea seam* ess the attests of Cliterbearg Millie people: Every . omit sad Misr that anima Wage as acereskra to the Dumber, and I sieskl resesammt al dm Parisians who may migrate .writ this partr o iLl st lidesel coast duties the mixt week t• leribeboOtp- MIS Wm, in the meat of Tate their ban _aegis op is open air. CMerarpme • eppiiir tor perfeetl th y e onientand the impertufse of Mittel' • hay . *We the ma shines, said ail obit Of the - President And the fleet will 11s it reviler God-mead fa them. There have Brady arrived sevad yachts hanging to the Royal Yacht Club; same them an the Consumes, bitoegiag to the Ilarel l isif Rouyn/ham ; sad the Maude , the property of Li. Snout . others an expected, and it is said that h its ag meisdros will be off the harbour to Witness the mastless Treperatioss cm the wet extensive Kale are melds, to . do honour to ths sleet Mate 10th 2.1 , 1.; mid, lt 1 'm7,144E41 tram th e soavenatieri at the felqrs ergots and is the miffs, the Presideat of the Espiblie will sot have reason to couple's of his remptiee. The peogramae of *l_ its is azz e, eklimeet ese, assisting of t rams se dealliag le dos nOlutioas of es fleet, graad atoll *ant hangsete, illutalaatloss. and various otthher et atlas it. semeries Is mention sow, bat a dareription of which I will tesward *se they mite oh The Prisms Mathias Demidoffi the President's cousin, will secompaay him to Cherboarg to attend the ball to be given by that city. M. de Niewen hake, the director of the museums of the state, will also be of the presidential party. The Czar has just ordered Count Demidoff to increase the Princess Ma thihishe ellewancemhich already 'mutat° 200,000 k. by ea einhasi sum of 300,000 h., which will make Wein=2o,oooL a year. government of Switzerland has ad 'doomml a note to the French ablest is the subject of the Make of St. Bernard, in answer to the note of IL de LIAR* which demanded compensation for the ✓ rty of which the convect of St. Bernard was ePri l ied by the cantonal government of the Valais in 1898. The Swiss note is accompanied by a request that M. de Lahitte will put forward an official coutradic tie°, is the Meesiteser, of the statements contained in the Awned des Debate on this subject. It is false, mys the note, that the grand council suppreeed all religious ocessunities. In the Valais alone, whose arm is equal to one - fourth of a French dep artment, there still exist more convents than have been left perhaps throughout throughout all France. Independently of the of the Simplon and St. Bernard, there are in this canton three oonvenb of monks and two of nuns. It will be remembered that, previous to his depar ture on his provincial trip, the President of the Republic, or rather his partisans in his name, threatened to repeat the military banquets at the Elyse, which created such great sens ati on. Daring his absence attempts were made to get up a grand military demonstration in the form of a banquet, to homer his return, but either they did not succeed or it wee deemed necessary to abandon them. For the last two or three days, however, active exertions have been rude in the different buracks to induce sub officers of the army and of the republican guard to " adhere," es the phrase iso, to a grand banquet to be given to the President on his arrival from Cnerbonrg. Fearful that these culinary demonstrations may be intended to cover some projected coup cretat, General , Changarnier, as commander-in-chief of the army of Paris, has jest issued an order of the day, in which he peremptorily forbids, ender paid of severe mut, all subeffirsers to take part in any festivity of ' the kind. And, apprehensive that if a banquet of any sort be got up, it may be made the pretext for dis order, he has directed that, in the event of any tumult occurring, the troops shall remain in their quarters, and resist any attack to the utmost. All this is very humiliating to the President, and it proves the hacknied tenth that things are in a strangely ricketty state. It however, eat staotory in one respect—it shows that r is not bitten with the Wily of imperialism. Public attention is just no w pally occupied by the proceedings of the es of the de partments on the grave Wont se revision of the °aesthetics. By law these lseel pediment. have ne ' right whatever to occupy themselves with political questions; but in grave oocJsaetsres they have always assumed the privilege of expressing an opinion therm°, and in the present position of affairs the government was not Gaily disposed to tolerate a devia tion from the law, but even to excite it, in order to test the general feeling of the country with respect to Premium Bonaparte. TM belief, or at least the hope, of the President and his ministers was that the councils would en muse demand a prolongation of his powers. Bat from the accounts tapp to this moment have been received from the ces.i , it appears that this belief or hops is doomed to dieippointment. True it is that the majority of the councils appear to have expressed the wish to see the constitution revised ; but they have does so with the important reserve that the revision shall be effoted "ia the form and at the period prescribed by the ematitution," which lanai velem to a eifestlen of the passed pretensions of the Presideat, bomb* as the esestitetios not only for melkylerldishisge-sieslien,ant, in the present divided Ole ofms ilehmilyiendime a revis importable, by • hoist me alley is the Assembly to emislat am* esie b obtained. The precise umber et encash, bream which have voted in this wery is not et gement known, as the government organs, whist shme have aeons to the telegraphic despatches, de not distilling& between the councils whisk deemed the revision in mcordanee with the ceastitation, seed those which demand it without re gard to that fundamental law. Next in number to the souncila in favour of conslitieirmel revision, are those which demand a revision per et th at is, without specifying in what sense. The Bonapartist., of coarse, claim all then as in favour of the Presi dent, bat the claim may seouredly be disputed. Some reeeelle there are which formally demand the pro langstiss of the President's term of office; but they ere very, wry few. We may assume that as the councils have thus far voted so they will @enthuse to vote. In that ease, the President will have as greater reason to esegra- Witte Massif en the peanut campaign than be had en the result of his visit to the eastern provinces. It w oad, perhaps, be wrong to woolede on the strength a : a ll tkie that . the majority of France ha become un seemly regnbhuul. but it Is abundantly plain that it is mot imprielist. In the eouseil-general of the Ears, the vexed clues don of a revision led to a striking scene. The re publican minority, headed by the venerable Dupont =ere), presented a formal protest a ea of the matter en the gronnrrht an that it was illegal, ieepporhuie, and neeonstitutional : Ille gal because it was not In the attributions of the wan oil-pural; inopportune, because it was presented at a parladdletifp. that 444 - 1,14, otnetitution iseeselitattantes, finainee the expression of a drain! far • ravishes balajniE 007 to . the National Assembly, gm °sly avian _erlilirtidteridgri people." The protest farther dud deldeldeit 4 .l' llinsfesf a retinal weld heypetilonerillghl eammle• -a coop detat, luta would Matti sad perturbation-4a' thi s r Nat Ole Blake de Brest* resident piths dtdlp4'ehlialld'lbait• &malt set rewire • protest sgelietvmdinnision - net. ye* tamnieeoad, and le Is . fend to accept ft. Thereupon old Bepam(drritaire) and his fades* to den neneheir el 12, retired from the 'mama& Undauntedly' dna deeming:onion the Moja- Intfonneeensal tha dineemissi aced ciareeidainirete fora revision. Today iatelligenseal lel yetis of sommusgeheral has beet received. thew of the Beine.ss•Matee. , the Cher, the Aroma; the Hants Saome, eat the Lodes.. Of these thred, Limn the Amp"; and the Landes demand only a coaatitatiocal revue= e She &inset , Marne demands a prompt revision. The Haute Hawse prays. that the neelenty of the Assembly may_smosia united, and proceed to the revision " mieciedimi to the lime ad — .Tiegeverearmi'Veenined.:touts sa' Ye Mal dW essiemler et the submarine eleririe hating* bet wine Damen sod Male was broken. • • . Quart of Strasbourg has published a has salary after two individuals unused of shaving magpie* d against the life of Levis Nap leon. Ma Usurers declaresitif Wooden of a►pealing to this Hnly.Bee against the ensue with which it has been visited by tam Asellislopal Paris is his pastoral letter. Kier Othe incoming to perridt to the President dills Republic at Pads. M. de Lamartine has arrived in Paris. . On the Bourse to day there has been a rise of 15e. in the Fives, bed of 800. is the Threes. In most railways also there* an improvement. MIL fir. L 7. -.••••••4 iti 611.14. L.r ! " CI T . ? 1 . I jar Oft* ........4. 0 111 WV 9110/ MU; M AO I tad s (Ulla pi fs ge 0 11 ?a os les I llotalair. . . . • • . . 4 44 p0rtaaa.......0... ;,,, • 4 ea 4.• - a 4 • Pr 00,66 .9......."..- t at elekt. 93 33i ; 99 Liam UAL, • lisles.l7,.rtlitasy.l ICON Data 116 111 Mare NU -... Lear 1949 /I .. Do. ............ . : 11 =930 ~ DR • Do. Tramiel 8e60 . ; 0 . norms st;;;,iiiiii: 4es " seat imam MO 46' 801M16.-V.IIMIUNI (1016 a), 140 g Para madams% 3.34= madam*. 213 79; iipmsloon and Bala 111 16 Drawee and N 7; Ottawa meg DordataWier N NI s td; Pais and Arra- Imeag. Mt lain lad NW" jig 131 Illi and 70pamp.199. DENMARK °Abip . ,THE MMUS. BETWRRS LORD PAL- lassroxf AAMAIOt RiWasIAN MIXISTER. The following deugstehee have used between Leed Palteenton and IL 'von Soblelnitz relative to the affairs of the Duchies: LODZ P r TO lIIt. HOWARD, MAROS D'ASPLIZI OP TIP 3111[218111.1011714 AT =ALIN. Sir,—l have the honour to invite you to draw the serious and urgent attention of the Prussian goveenicent to the fast that inumdiately after the denature of a treaty of peace emeloelett MS! Denmark by Preemie, act lag not only in her own same, bat la that of the Getmanie coofederaey, the lieutenancy that now governs Holstein gave orders to the Hot stein army to invade Schleswig, end by so doing ►e committed an act of oppression which is a violati ea of the pores which the Germania confederation should hem observed under the stipulation of UM treaty entered into by Prussia. We should be wanting in respect to the Prussian govern. meat were we to mime that the engagement accepted by Prussia would be null and void, and have no practical result ; or were we to suppose that Holstein, which forms part of the Gersten confederation, and which, as such, should ham bees bound by the engsgements of Pres‘ia. wee free to recommence hostilities, which had been ensponded during the armiltice. The respect due to good faith in diplomatic engagements seemr, consequently, to demand that the Peussian gourmand should, without delay, take all the . .. miens in its power to engage the government of Holstein to respect the engagement which Promia contracted in the name of Holstein as well u in that of the other members*, the Ger- The government of her Majesty hopes rincemly and anxiously that Pnuaia will act in this sense, and will efficaciously and definitively prevent Holstein from making the signature of peace the signal for renewed hostility. July 31. (Signed) PALMERSTON. In . reply to this note the Prussian Minister of Foreign Affairs, M. von Sehleirsitn, addressed the following note to Count Perponche•, then charge d'affairtic in London, in the absence of Chevalier Bunsen : The Brit4b charge traffaires, Mr. Howard, has communi cated to me a despatch from the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, of which I forward you a copy. You will see to this despatch that the Secretary of State of her Britannic Ma jesty expresses a wish that the government of the king should by all Mane ha is power lifg• the lieutenancy -general to °ease hostilities, which are qualified as a breach of the of the Zed of July. The government of the Ring ahltnewiedges and does Justice to the lively desires expressed by the Secretary of State of her Britannis Majesty, of wing a osesetlen of the 'Hu sks of blood in the doable', end a return to peace ; it shares sincerely in this desire, and thinks it bu often given proofs of its sentiments ha this respect. But the government MUSS first remind her Majesty's .6 as tray for Foreign Affairs, that It has no other means of influ ence than to give advice to the two parties in promo* ; sinew it is net authorised S. exercise a different action on an authority erablished by the confederation in Holstein; especially it has not the right, before the ratification of peace by the confederation, to render the lieutenancy-general responsible for its violation; nor could it do so atter ratifica tion, except in the name and by the special delegation of the confederation. The government of the King sincerely regrets that each a ratification has not hitherto ukat places. Bet it say suppose that, the faet Is net unknown to the Searetary for Foreign Affairs, that the difficulties encountered in the way of the ratifi cation have not proceeded from Prank, but that on the contrary they have their origin elsewhere, and are the fault of a sate of things haying ao reference to the question ; that Prank, in feat, her done all that lay in its power, and with a certain self-denial, to restore them. The government of the Hag is, thalami, not authorised to intervene de facto in Holstein, even in • case where the realisation of laterantlon should require the assembling of en army corps proportioned to the forms of the derbies, whose will is rapparted by an army of upwards of 30,000 men--rusk, esrtaialy, cannot have been the wish of the British Secretary for Foreign Affairs to ask of Prussia. But, in any ease, Prussia meet destine, most distinctly, any obligation on its part to intervene in the duchies which might be deduced from the treaty. The mere reading of that treaty showsthatPresekhasnerer takenanyenehangegentent. It is for this reason that we have been net a little surprised at seeing Lord Palmerston quote this treaty in his deepatch. Nene knows better than the mediating power that • simple perm was ooncluded between the parties with the express intention of allowing events to take thar course ' and of abandoning to W contending parties the settlemen t of the differentia between the deaden ad their sovereign—the eventuality of a erasion by arms being expressly taken into aosonat. Prom* therefore, would fail in her engagements were she to Intervene la one seas or the other. This view of things, India is Justified by the treaty, is, moreevet that of the other eentrectfeg party, Denmark leaving taken no soap isdieating in the slightest manner that it supposed Prank bound to oppose de to a resumption of hostilities. The merman of the King must abandon ulterior =HMOs to be tekee.to the esiefederation, which, from the nature of things es well es aesording to the treaty of pease, meet lateness wheelies/ he rights or duties are invaded by events. The in goweament of the Ling COD pre- j er Ills ades in this remiss, led mess MOM the dead= t tioidsa . Ton will speedy expose le bee Deitssabr Mojeorre &sere way t otem is geoids. elf the Hag's goverament by read ing =the Meg net sal, slaws a dea th n at the should be pesestally snagged, but that it eadea yours also, by all the mules to its power, to realise this wish, by acting with both parties Is a way of mesiliation. August 13. (Binned) VON ticansoorn. We base news from Berlin, of the let inst. M. von Scbleinitz had left for O stend. Before leaving, M. son Schleinitz made answer to the ep oisi oeerb com munication made by Mr. Howard, r ye to the protocol of Loudon. Prude, in this lot despatch, declares that it cannot associate itself in any such protocol, and declares its determination to reserve the rights and interest' of Germany which might be hurt by the document in question. In addition to the correspondence above given, it appears that the Prussian government ha received another note from Lord Palmerston, which that statesman persists in saying that Pr ussia is' obliged reestablish pesos in the duchies, and he complains thee the preliminaries of the peace of the 10th of July, 1849 (for the independence of Schleswig), have been abandoned. Prussia hag, it seems, answered this communication by exposing anew the arguments contained in the =ta"WhhtefA rthfifft 041;i4fil *of"' abwe to the degPa pre ii.hi l vig.io im tc i h nith* " : 34.4 . ll B 2C l io 4ligl a by d t. thatwith Lord Pal. 1.. . -7-n-eery.- . ~,,,;.e '...:. • ..1, , 01. ni.i. , ,,.'"; •--' e ' '' , : - -Retp4esSentit Avoette'llll4 RT 'Nearly flee ireefitheee elapsed' eases ghee' battleef gletift; Whirl pitted in the power of Getretal•Kreeh %esti/ the 4 whoie of Schleswig,' mid °pelted 10 - hlea Ithenilesiiiiigireen position between Eckerehirde and the town of Schleswig, serial his soldiers have 00/14. VIM nearly a month. The baths of Idstedt - wan It drat represented by the Danish newspapers and their hiendsee a fail and complete victory to the Danish arms, a victory from :he Albedo of which it would be itnpmettile for the insurgent duchies to recover. The Danish general was over whelmed with praise, the bravery of his troops was /Token of to the most rapturous terms, and eVery - poisible argument was employed to convince *shiest Krogh of the necessity of advancing farther borthirerd, and completely destroying the rabble of nil artily, as the papers termed General Willisen's well disciplined and organised troops. Notwiths'and log the brilliant newspaper articles, and notwith standing hie great victory, General Krogh preferred the /drafty of the poeitiou he bed gained ; and fortify. lug hinitielf within it as much se possible proceeded to oppress Schleswig by means of forced contributions in such masses that the inhabitants were utterly unable to comply with them. During the four wetka of Ms occupation of Schleswig, General ' Krog)i, assisted by Tillistb, the indefatigable civil ' imeenie ter s i e for the dimity, has levied provisions tied hollicient to meet the demands of his army winter. Against such measures no obit AV eal be made, since Schleswig most be to g ed as a conquered erritory, but there are retinae ways; of levying contributions, and of these General ' Krogh chose the most cruel. Not content with pro . viding for his army, however, General Krogh levied • each enormous quantities of provisions of all kinds that the storihonses in the island of Alsen were un able to receive them. Under there eircutnataaces ' General Krogh hit upon an expedient of twofold ad- Wintsge. Toe superfluous provisions were sold to the lihmean - squadron, whereby the friends of Thishairk were provided with fr , sh food at a' Is price, aid the erpty coffers of the amity / fressary in some degree replenished. The populace of Copenhagen did not disapprove of the proceedings of General Krogh, and expressed their satisfaction in various ways at the 'severity with which the insurgent duchy was treated. Gradually, however, when they round week after week paused away without any forward movement being made by the army, thdr patience began to dwindle, and General Krogh was called upon in not 'ray measured language to take greater advantage of tire brilliant victory at Idstedt and to proceed at once to the an/tuft of Rendsburg. In my last letter I Sketched as well as I was able the position of General Krogh on the east, and ex pressed the belief that it would be impossi ble for General Willisen to undertake any successful movement against it with so swill an army. It was the opinion of many officers of experience and know ledge, and you may imagine the astonishment of everyone when this morning information was brought in that General Krogh had abandor ed the left por tion of his position between Fekernfoide and Misstmde, and had even crossed the Saki with the greater Dart of his left wing. 'This retrograde move • meet of the Danish left wing throws open the whole of the Danish Wohld,t bat broad promontory, bounded on the north by the Schlei, and on the south by the Bay of Eckerniiirde, sod which con tains some of the richest and most productive estates in Schleswig. What interpretation will be put upon this movement in Copenhageu is matter of speculation, just as much as the cause which has led to it, is doubtful here. By some it is said to be a con viction in the mind of General Krogh that his posi tion was too extensive, wlile by others it is brought into connetion with the death of General Men. It was once before reported that this general had been shot at Durenstedt, and the ri port was fully credited; until, from an application made to the government by the French consul at Kiel, it appeared that the officer who was shot upon that occasion was Col. La tour du Pin, a Frenchman in the Danish service. Since then, however, nothing whatever has tmuspirel re specting Gen. Mize ; from lettersreeeived from credi ble authorities in the town of Schleswig, the general has never been seen since the affair at Dureustidt, that an officer of high rank lay severely wounded in the Prince's palace, and that he was euppo ed to be dead. It is a fact ;too that General Krogh entertained the superior officers of his army with a grand dinner a few days ago, and that General M.za woe not pre sent. Oce of the prisoneis taken at Suderstapel three days ago declared that two staff officers had been wounded at Durenatedt, but professed igno ranee of their names. If General Meza is really dead tie Danish army has lost its ablest officer, and as they have but few staff officers his death is perhaps soffi t cient ground for the retrograde movement of the ' Danish Lit wing. GERMANY. AUSTRIA. BALZBOURGI, Avoust 28. The King of Greene arrived at hen! yes erday, and is expected to visit the mother of the Emperor to. morrow. Prince Schwarz,Lberg, Count Nesselrode, and Baron Meyendorff kit yeaterd ,37 for kohl. The Harlan ministers at the courts of Munich and Naples, MM. de Severine and Count de Cnrep owitsch also left this place on the Name day. HESSE-CASSEL. We have news from Cassel of Aug. 29. The address of the States in reply to the speech from the throne was agreed to in to-day's sitting without a dissentient voice. In a confidential meeting of the two parties composing the chamber, the first draught underwent son e alteratioop, so that no diffi culty was found in adopting it at once. The protest against the restoration of the Diet is maintained, although the passage relating to the resolution of March 30, 1848, has been struck out. The address opens with echoing the wish expressed in the royal speech, that the deliberations of the Chamber might be blessed to the country. " But," say the States— We cannot conceal from ourselves that this will be impar• Bible so long u your royal highness it surrounded by men who lack the confidence of the nation. It is our holiest duty to your highness to declare in the name of the people whom we represent that these do not recognise in the appointment of the present ministry a fulfilment of your majesty's royal declaration of March 11, 1848, We repeat the t apressions of mistrust uttered by the former chamber against the present =misty, and approve what the permanent committee hu stated to your royal highness in the interval which has since elspe. The address concludes— The bill on the temporary collection of the tales until September 30th shall be well considered and approved, or re jetted, es the resell of our investigations shall dictate. We meanwhile repeat the firm COOTiCti6II that the difficulties and dangers alluded to in the royal speech have been brought about chiefly by the present admicistratioa, aid hold thew inurnsountable if your royal highness will persist in sur rounding yens throne with men who can never enjoy the confidence of t►e people. May your royal highness not tutu a deaf ear to the voice of yoar people! MORROCCO.—The consul-general of France at Tangiers, M. Bourree, has strongly remonstrated with the government of Morocco against a recent measure of the Emperor, foe the establishment of a commercial mmropoly in his favour. This measure, it is said, inflicts great injury on European commerce, and its violation of treaties. RAILWAYS IN PRUBSIA.—The following statietici of Praesisa railways bawl just been officially published: Leonia Meatless open. 383 S German (1726 English) wiles. Capital Nanlrer of persona carried in 1849 28,641,909 lineheaths; 33 482 978 eat. Receipts Expenditure Beet THE AMERMAN OCEAN STEAMER HERMAN arrived off Cowes last aiabt, en mote to Bremen. Her English and Frew& sees sad pameagen ware Linda at Sossissesptoa at about midnight. The SIMMS le ft New Toth on the 20:11 all, the dates therefore have been anticipated. BANYKIL how COMPANY.—In pursuance. of an order for the sale of this undertaking, Order the Joist- Stook Oompeniee Windingosp Act, tram the Court of Chancery, the property neer connoting 73 east of 'mineral 'mend and 31 miles of trammed, with furnmeh to., wee pad up to auction et &sense& last week ; but, to bid being offered, it was bought in. This is to. second sal* of property under the Winding. up Act, the first beimi that of the Norwich Tun Company, that has failed to fin' parchassr.