The Express. — London, England, 1860-09-21 00:00:00

Lie TEAS M MERCHANTS' PROFITS. I. ns nm SOUCIIONO, la bl. ye, lb. NOOSE LOTH= mad Oa, tO. lossataAnapt, aty. CABINET and 17PHOLSTER I FURNITIIN the blot toauty.—m. H. CHAUVIN. Om% A. OXIOII.I4ITAW. doom to tho Prlsesots Meshy. SIVIET FIIMIGATION.—PIESSE and =sirs moon 1 1111C1111&—Chat It. Wow °°l th • Ora and me I aemosidtess trepans vapour win rine into tbe dr. lbw* for a atentlis we in a bos. In kidded Mt Nal demi larlo—Perfromer n ;Yew Ikeddred. OZOOND-HAND PIANOFORTIII. mum. UAL& mad 0). have a law awarbasitt eg lloosadhasd elmatoreds, by the euxt arlsessol mks" at Pe ill Mooed prSesa—Sol. kovilS4irsit, DZNSON'S WATORIS. Perfectem seelaidm.' —Mentiagresel old watches. 6to 100 Fames: rhar ISs goinow. Send Iwo elegises ha Swop s libulasted frea=„ daseriptlve of war) oonstructloa nt watch Dow nada W sang la au par. thoworlJ. —33 and 36. Ludfate-1114, LC. Established 1749. it'..°:,D4N. eri)tri4.so. TO CONALBTOND/LNTS. hieneeementa Intended to "The Express" London Tenafly' rit#mut be at the allow 10, Itonverle-etreet, by Two ea Ye das of pabaeiloa. MATMAIKIM. Two TIM OriILAND 100111. Namin. Clapp's dak. alimplam, mod W. MMUS ; less F. 'laptop. YITIANTINZ or rl MT/WLEULLI.. Mt. Buclutoce. Au 4 71111 OUT or WATU. Mr. Campton. DDITANWLL Try grows. CIAILUTTII DATUM. Masao Reynolds an.l tldisey Yea I. Tomei& —A DAT APT= VIZ FAIL Tb, Mile Wunder: Yrs. W. Creased—And Den ROY. HIOII wArsa AT LONDON RILIDOX Tins DAT— Simla& Sk 61....1L 14m. TorikamM—llanilag, Ilk 411 k ....klisnma. 7k Um. LONDON, PRIDAY, SIM 21. Tux Turin telegrams it is evident did not exag gerate the moms of the Piedniontese in the action of Tuesday last. No special correspondents ac company I:antral CI ALDI N I 111 & campaign of which the first we heard was that it had begun, and pro bably we shall never get more than partial and ♦ague accounts of the movements on both sides ; but the capitulation of the main body of General Lanoaivicat's army after the battle in which it was defeated tells the whole story. Com pletely overthrown, materially weakened by a heavy loss in killed, wounded, and prisoners, unable to take refuge in Ancona, and pro bably intercepted in the south and south-west, the Pore's troops capitulated to the Sardinian General, and are to be sent to the various countries from whence they came. It was the best that could have happened for them, and better than they could have hoped fur. " Attack mercilessly " and scatter these miserable foreign bandits" was the language of Ciaimasi'm order of the day, and it has been obeyed ; but with victory came the time for fulfilling the KINU'N generous proclanut tion—" While freeing Umbria and the Marches " from the bands of foreign adventurers which in " fast them you will, by your example, teach for " giveneas of offences and Christian tolerance to " the man who likened love of country to " Islamism." The Papal army no longer exists, for the four thousand men besieged in Ancona can have no motive for prolonging their resistancr, and may already be reckoned among General Cistnvii's prisoners. In a few days we may expect the arrival, on their return from Spo leto and Perugia, of the young Irish gentlemen whose clenched lip, fixed eye, and quick nervous step—the outward signs of the hard acid deep-set resolve within—have been celebrated in the Dublin newspapers. They will, doubtless, come home much wiser than they went out, and we should be sorry to am advantage taken of their humiliating situation. Some among them may deserve the reproach of adventurers, but of most it may be fairly believed that, though grievously mistaken, they were prompted by sincere and honourable motives. Let them pan quietly to the usefulness of ',Hyatt' life. Cam:neat A !menu, driven at last to bay, dares to invoke for the worst Government in Europe the protection of international law. This is however not surprising. Papal mantle has existed so long, and has au often been protected by foreign prmix-s, that its partisans have come to look upon it as part of the public law of Europe. The Court of Rome, having systematically violated every principle of public justice, claims a kind of prescriptive right in evil doing. It is the sacred pnvilege of the Holy rice. To every complaint, and to every charge, it replies by the single plea of custom. To expect the Pura to act towards his subjecta as other rulers act, and require him to respect public right., is an intolerable anomaly. And his Prime Minister is accordingly co aistently indignant that any such " new priu " ciples" should be laid down to the Holy Father. All this is common-plaois enough. Cardinal Ax -1,0112LL1 urge, in defence of his government the only argument he has—the right divine to govern wrung—and, appea/a to the law of Europe in its defence. But it is surprising that any, at least any amongst ourselves, should be disposed to accept this appeal as legitimate. Balch is, how ever, the fact. Many enemies of the Italian cause—mid some amongst its friends—accept the Cardinal's plea, asserting that the invasion of the Roman States by the royal troops, U justifiable on other grounds, is nevertheless a violation of public law. Now, though it is quite needless formally to justify such a noble enterprise by the mere letter of any inertly conjectural and traditionary kw, we may fairly ask whether there is in this case any real violation of international law. The correspondence between Count Cavoca and l'ardinal ArirosmAd raises this question. limo Sardinian Minister charges the Peri Government with organizing an army on prin ciples 'wooed to that recognised by " all " civilized governments." Its army, instead of being composed wholly or chiefly of "the citizens •• of the country," is made up of foreign ineromuuT troupe, men of all languages, natioca, mid religions. The local influence of such troops is irritating and dangerous in the highest degree. Their presence Wheels the national sennumut of the people, wink, their swaggering carnage and monsoon tend to provoke open revolt. This serious danger, Count Ciiwca adds, is not confined to Papal Italy. " This presence of foreign troops, which in " sults the national feeling, and prevents the " manifestation of thu wishes of the people, will " infallibly cause the extension of the move " await to the usighbouruig provinces." Having thus referred to the illegal constitution and dangerous influence of this foreign army, the Sar dinian Minister proceeds to the meet serious point of all- the purpose hr. which it is organiaed and nianitanied. " King Virtue Misnaecses eon " abeam does not permit him to remain a passive "spectator of the bloody repression with which " the area of the foreign mercenaries world ea- .` lesq.etaik rr.ry noah,frei:stion of mafiosot feeling " is Daiwa bfe,,d. goveriumant has the right "of abandoning to the will and pleasure of • " horde of soldiers of fortune the property, the hu:i.,ur, and lives of the inhabitants of • THE " civilised country." In a word, the P foreign army is organisee'for the of making war on the fors's subjects. Therare there to massacre and pillage those who ail Me justice, to repress all movements amongst the people, and tread ruthlessly out the faintest spark of national life. The men against whom these mercenaries are employed are Italian. The monarch who protests against their presence and demands their removal, is an Italian monarch speaking on behalf of Italy. What rule of international law does this demand violate t Strictly speaking there can, indeed, be no question of international law at all, Italy being one nation. But, waiving this consideration, can the Pori appeal to the law of nations in defence of his position 1 AsToirin.o attempt; to do so by saying that "many Govern " mental of Europe have foreign troops in their " pay." This is really no reply at all to Count Covous's indictment. The question is not about having foreign troops in pay, but about the nominal ruler of a country employing a mercenary army to suppress the nation he pro fesses to govern. Is there any other Government in Europe that does this t and if so, can such a course be justified by the principles of international law 1 There is no other Government in such a position, and if there were it would be obnoxious to the same condemnation. A Government that cannot enlist in ita support any of its own sub jects or citizens stands self-condemned, and must inevitably fall unless artificially upheld from with out. But if foreign aid is sought and obtained for such a purpose the principles of public law at once apply. For, unless, according to the maxim of the Grande Monarque, nations consist only of • crowned individual, there are two parties whose rights are equally to be considered in any domestic struggle. And if the ruler calls in • foreign force against his people, the people are entitled to call in help from without against their ruler. This is exactly what has taken place in the States of the Church, with this single and most important difference, that while the force the POPE has brought in against the people is not only foreign but bitterly hostile, the people have simply invoked the willing aid of their fellow-countrymen. The King of Soaursio, in responding to this righteous call, has violated no law public or private, national or in ternational. The Pops is, in fact, a political out law. He cut himself off from all appeal to public right from the moment when, failing to conciliate the support of any section amongst his own sub jects, he conspired against them and employed a foreign army to crush their resistance. This act of suicidal aggression places him beyond the pale of international law, and be now appeals to it in vain. To • ruler who has voluntarily cut himself off from his people, and hopelessly destroyed the very foundations of his power, the principles of the laws of nations do not apply. Jostles 11. might just as well have appealed to international law against the English people as Pius IX. against the revolted inhabitants of the Roman States. The Poiturr is already politically dead, having for ten years past been propped up in his seat of nominal power by foreign bayonets. His outraged people very justly appeal to Europe, and claim, on the principles of public law, to be allowed to work out for themselves, and enjoy in their own way, that national existence of which they have been so long and so unjustly deprived. This claim may not, indeed, bo formally recognised in any existing rule of public law : but it recta on what must be in the last resort the foundation of all inter national rights and laws—on the reason and con science of men, reflected in the maxims of international morality. Ebt court. OSBORNE, Sart ID. The Comte ,le Paris and the Duc de Madras visited her Majesty yesterday from Hyde. In the afternoon her Majesty and the Prince Corot, se earopesial by the Princes' Alice, Prince.. Helena, and Princess Louise, drove over to Hyde and visited the queen Maria Ame Viscount Palmerston arrive.' from Broadlands, sad remains on a visit to her Majesty, Despatches from the Governor of Mahe were received yesterday at the Coloatal-odloe. Despatches were seat to the Governor of (,Lark. EISB•KKATION or Ufa MAJESTY AT GRAVIIIICID. —The royal steam yacht Victors and Albert, Captain the Hoe. Joseph Denman, arrived at Gravesend yesterday afternoon, for the purpose of embarking her Majesty sod suite for Antwerp on Saturday neat. Moorings had bean previously laid down of the Terracepier by a party of riggers, who arrived in the Hustler steam-vessel, from Woolwich Dockyard; and the royal yacht will remain in the stream, a short distance from the pier, until about lira o'clock en Saturday afternoon, when the embarkation will take place, ander the anpanutcodonce d Commodore the Hoe. J. R. Drmansand, Bag oakum at Woolwich. The Admiralty steam-tassels Slack Eagle sod Vivid will arrive off the pier this day (Friday), for the purpose A &hipping the royal carriages and luggage. The Osborne, Admiralty vessel, Commander Boyar, will accompany the royal yacht to Antwerp. The Swedish and Norwegian Minister and Coun tess Platen returned yestenlay to town after au abeeuus of a few weeks vent ia ve.i4ng the Duke sad Duchem of Nor thumberland at Alnwiek Castle, and Mr. D. Carnegie, of Shoe war, Perthshire. His Excelleucy the Brazilian Miaaster, Madame de Casvaibo Manias, sad family have loft Caveadish.aquare bw Sibs Lk at Wien. Viscount de darvaho, attache( to the Brazilian Lesotho, hr left tan for the Isle of Wighx The osnoury evidentiary In Exeter Cathedral, r endered vacant by the death of Chancellor Martin, has lees conferred epee the Rey. Henry Woullocrahe, M.A., of Gloria Quads, Os/ord, vicar of Harvitres. MUTH Or 1L74 KULL TH ACIC 111, T, C.B.—We repot to &amounts the death of General Frederick Tkackeny, C. 8., colossi-commandant of th e R o y a l R e . gtenerl, 1. his Kith year, at the Cede's, Windleeham, Sauey, oa Wedseeday las t . The gallant deceased was at the capture of Murinasu in 1799, ft. Harthea, and St. Her tholoonew's in 1801. He dire c t e d the siege of Scylla Castle 1416, and thgt of the fortress of Santa aura is 1899. la 1612 he served with the army la Spain, and was at the WSW of tnetAlla and the siege of Tarragona le 1813, and rem aised with the army until 1814. His oormuladons bon date as follows :--Secood lieutenant, Sept. 18, 1723 ; bet Snatement, Jame 18, 1796; captain, Ayer 18. 1801 • brevet.. majek May 9, 1810; lieutensat-colimel, July 2h 18111; notasel, Jose 2, 1925 ; colonel-comm a nda n t, Ap r il , 18311; 1, Jan. 10 181 ff • lieutenant- ennui Nev. 9 , r..411:17. that etgaeed Juno 10, ottt. Tae gallant Seamerd had seen iTyews' service, was on full pay, mad man a compaaiou of tlis Order ef the lath. DIATII Or BIS 0111011011 tiogrsom.—We rofitTot to semennos that letting have jest bees recaired by friends Iliglasd, annousdag the smiles death of Sir Simpson, Covet ear alibi Haboa's Say Compaseett r meats, which happened at his remdesin, Odom near 111entreal, us the 711 i Meting, a few days OW Ms lied eci =bly entertained him Royal Highness the Prince of end his suite. The illness d which he died wen of oak a day or two's duration, sad at the time of his decease ha wan la the 60th year of hires*. Sir Grow, aa we learn bum the " C oun ty Familial," was the only a of the late 16.0earge Simpsoo, d Lochboom, Roseuhire, awl was well knees some years lace as the gather Ma "Narrative of an Overked Journey Round the World." He had held limpet at prreraor seer the Hoboes Bay Conipeaja aettlenusite for upward. of 35 years. The decreed goversur, who reeened the honour of knighthood is 1841, is rewanl of lb seal la littin i c out several Ar c ti c expeditinia, wanted in 11. Miss Frances Ramsay Simpson did r 1853), eyes/ daughter of the late Mr. Geddes Mae Simpson, of Orsat Tower hill London, and fitesaford•hill, Middle men, by whoa he leaves ama pad two or three daugh ters le lamest his loss. °pastime may differ ea to the masa of the liii.teuee Hey Conipany, and al are seen of ibirarp tro-ts , 4 waste lend that they hoof to, hunting impasse 111.1 A the owsiniervi.,l awl agricultural proving 'g liMish North Ansel-WA; but to ne is ..olv one "mama as to the ability, ratio, and npriglitnem ..1 We ouldic servant peel taken fowls them, whose low they will Bad it &Alga to ',Piece. PRESS. F. 'lll, lAIEST T INIIIIGENCE. THE ENAMOR 4ATS IMPRESS AT ALGIERS, PARIS FILIDAT. The Moniteur contains the following telegram, dated the delimitation of the frontiers, ae drawn out by the European commission, should be reepeeted by the ifewastiegrins. The latter adds that the prince had passed several days in going along the frontier, and had declared that he would order anyone who violated it to be hanged. "Atoms, Net 19 : " The fetes given in honour of their Majesties were splendid. "The Empress, suffering from grief on account of the alarming state of her sister's health, was not prmitathe ba ll. "Immediately . atter the banquet their Majesties will embark, and will proceed at midnight for Mar seilles, where they will arrive on Friday, about 4 p. m." The diplomatic corps wore present at the funeral of the Duchess of Alba. ITALY. THE REVOLUTION IN SOUTHERN ITALY. CROP OUR OWN 00111111MTONDEB7.) NAPLES, Barr. 14. The last few days have been disturbed by some reactionary movements in the neighbourhood, which have, however, been put down. The Ischia affair was a " fiasco," and Mario returned yester day ; but that of Avellino and Arriano was more serious. 'riirr's troops, which had been sent there last Sunday, returned yesterday, bringing with them about 100 prisoners. On the 11th, the Bishop of Avellino sought refuge in Salerno. As soon as the people heard of it they went to him to insist on his celebrating a Te Deem in honour of the 10,000 insurgents just arrived from the Basilicata, and on his refusal a cry was raised of " Morte a Salo mone ;" and had it not been for the intervention of the national guard his life would have been sacrificed. SARDINIA. Bar. 20. After the official publication of General Cialdini's victory the city was en fete. The illuminations were general. The journal A rrnonia of Florence has been seised for having published an article insulting to the Emperor of the French. ITALY. CASERTA (vu Lamm), Barr. 18. It is expected that Cape& will capitulate to morrow. On Wednesday night the " Ginfrale " was beaten in the city, and troops and national guards were sent off to St. Antonio and Mileto, about four miles from the capital, where some distur bances had taken place. In a few hours they returned, bringing with them sixty persons under arrest, seven of whom were women, and one, the famous monk, Fra Luigi, of San Pietro ad Aram. As they were being escorted to the Prefecture, under the Palace of Angri, where Garibaldi is lodged, one of them cried out "Norte Gari baldr !" and would have been killed had it not been for the interference of the guard. Last evening, again, there was a distur hence at the Castel Capuana, at the entrance of the city. The populace got round some of the Garibal dini, and called on them to shout " Viva Vittorio Emanuele ! Viva Garibaldi !" Im mediately after they wanted to oblige them to cry, " Viva il !" "Norte a Garibaldi !" and on their refusing to do so the Garibaldini were at tacked with knives, two were killed, and four wounded. These are not pleasant incidents, and vet I fear that I shall have many similar owe to speak of, for there are great divisions amongst the people, and great ignorance, which is taken advan tage of by the priests. We have had considerable arrivals of the Garibiddini, of the Piedmontese troops, and of English volunteers this week. Eber's division came in on Tuesday night, and was marched in on Thursday morning, when it will re pose. Brigadier Eber hinuielf is indisposed with malaria fever. I believe that a battalion of rifles and two companies of Piedmontese artillery have arrived. As for the English, though only a por tion of the promised thousand are here, pit, with those who were already iu the service of Garibaldi, they muster strong and look well. Colonel Peard has been offered by Garibaldi the command of the English legion, and has accepted it. Re is a man whom any Englishman may be proud to serve. Another feature of the week has been the pub lication of a number of admirable decrees, which I here send you in a concise form. All royal pro perty is declared national. Governors of provinces are appointed as substitutes for the existing Inten denti, and are to be the first civil and administra tive authorities of the provinces. A college for the sons of the people is established, where the children of the poor of the Two Sicilia, will be educated at the expense of the State ; they are to be received between the ages of seven and ten, and instructed not only in reading, writing, and arithmetic, but in a practical knowledge of every art and trade. The discipline is to be military, and children will be taught the use of arms. The number for the present is restricted to 1000. The buildings for lodging them are to be taken from the ocelesiastital and roy:sl property. Ou attaiuiug the age of 18 they may leave. The superior may detain any one who showed a marked aptitude for any pursuit, and if the State has need of them it may take the adults for the service of the State. Garibaldi ham appointed Signor Saffi Pro-Dic tator of Sicily. Baron Brenier will quit Naples ou Thursday next. Massini, it is said, has arrived at Naples. Garibaldi will leave to-morrow for Capita. A republican demonstration which was announced for yesterday has not taken place. TURIN, Barr. 20. The Official Gazette gives a formal denial to the reports of certain letters having been received and answered by the King. Yesterday the Chasseurs attacked the German mercenaries at Montethuscone, and pursued them on the road to Viterbo. Baron Talleyrand left for Paris yesterday. PARIS, TIIIMIDLY Evornra. According to advice" received here, the Papal army WAS disbanded after the defeat of General Lainoriciere. The army in the Two Sioilies is to assume the same uniform as that of the Piedmon ts. The lottery is to be gradually abolished, and cease in 1801. A secured savings bank is to be established in Naples, with twelve branch banks for each quarter. The adhesion of Captain Flores, who bombarded Palermo, to the free government of Italy, is not aooepted, nor is that of Rodriguez, Sottieri, Sa lazar, and Giaubarba, all naval officers. A com mission is appointed to make an inventory of and to administer the property of the Jesuits. Volun teers for the navy are to be enrolled for one year obligatory, receiving 20 ducats bounty money, and 6 ducats monthly. All the portfolios have been distributed except that of Eoclusiastical Affairs. The Interior has been separated from that of Police, which office is now tilled by Signor Coeforti. There is another and a very general illumination this evening iu honour of Garibaldi ; but there is none of that madness which marked the people last week ; they are now sober enough. This morn ing the Dictator went to Caserta with his staff, arriving at 4 o'clock a.m., and returning early. Here there assembled altogether about 4,000 men, consisting of Eber's division, two companies of Gowen earabineers, and 900 Piociotti under Corrado. The avast peaks are between Caserta and Caps* ; the telegraph wires are cut, and the rails from Caserta are taken up, whilst the gates of Capua are closed. In spite of this, desertions have been and are common, and the persuasion is that there will be uo fighting, and that the fort must capitulate. The enthusiasm for the cause of Gari baldi has beau so great that three if not four officers of her Britannic Majesty's ship the London' have deserted this week—a lieutenant and three midshipmen. Some men have followed the example. Sur. 15. You will wish to be made aaccgqtainted with some of the intrigues of the csensn a of Garibaldi— for all parties and all chiefs, I suppose, have their camarillas. Well, then, there have been considerable divisions in Sicily regarding the ques tion of immediate or non-immediate annexation. As far as I can make out, the Sicilians desire immediate annexation, being apprehensive of dis order if there is no government established shortly. This party is headed by De Prefix, the pro-dictator, whilst the other party is headed by Crispi, who Las lately resigned office. Both are now in Naples to plead their cause before Garibaldi, who, under the influence of the republican party, dearly inclines to Crispi. The question has been dis cussed, and it was resolved that the two could not act together, and then it was asked who should be seerificed. At this juncture De Pretis intimated that he would swept Crispi sa his minister, but Criiipi declined. The struggle is to get in &dB as pre-dictator, and consequently everything ham been done, I believe, to render the oiliou untenable by De Pestle. My speculations have all been con firmed by this most reliable information which ham jest been communicated to me. De Pretis is check-mated and gone to Turin. Lenusti weut yesterday, in the Calatami, to sum mon Saki, ex-triumvir of the Roma Republie, in his place. Thus the republicans have triumphed, and are triumphing. Rumour says that Cialdini, with 30,000 men, is marching on Rome ; that Piedmont will protect the Pope, and that a mixed government of French and Piedniontese will renisin at Rome. At present there are in Naples 1,600 Piedmontese troops. Baron Nicotera, whose name is wall known in Neapolitan history as one of the leaders of the Sapri expedition, arrived here two or three days minor. I saw him last night, and regret to announce that it is his intention to retire altogether from the ser vice of Garibaldi, both he and 36 officers who ac oompauied him to Naples. His reason is that he considers himaeU to have been illtritated by Pied mont. The conditions of service with Garibaldi wen that they should fight only for the liberation of Italy, and with a banner bearing in the centre simply the words, " Liberth oil (Thai." This bee been pronounced impossible by Garibaldi, as it VENIiNG, SEPTEMBER 21 1860. would lead to divisions in the camp, and Nicotera ' leaves, to the great regret of Garibaldi. The Official Journal of this morning contains the following decrees : The castles are put for ever in the custody of the National Guard, the great bulwark of national liberty. This is a concession to the people in order to save national property, which the Dictator is most unwilling to destroy. " Sol- Aisnt ire Inhibited_frotis carrying sans when off duty." A regulation which if it had been in exist ence during the last 12 years would have saved many a life, as I can testify. The ordinances and regulations now in vigour are to con tinue so until those of Piedmont, which are to be the ordinances of the Italian Kingdom, aro published. The hotels, lodging-houses and man sions are now so occupied by Garibaldini that pri vate families are entreated to accept officers in their houses. Garibaldi, in speaking to a friend of mine yea terday, observed, "I ought to remain here a mouth." Others say, "Ay, and six months too he ought to remain, to consolidate what he has taken possession of." There is an amount of ig norance and superstition here which has been covered over by the national flag for the last week, but there they are, and the priests, who are playing for a great stoke s well know how to utilize them • I then the little history of De Pretis's intrigue will give you some idea of the machinery behind the scenes. Royalists too are watching and working through many channels—for it would be madness to suppose that a whole dynasty can be swept clean off a land in a few hours ' • and perhaps as vigilant as any is the foreigner , who hopes to gain a footing here through the errors and excesses of the liberals. It is with a full knowledge of all these difficulties, and a great apprehension of possible consequences, that I have from time to time advocated the setting limits to Italian ambition, and have contended for the consolidation of what has been acquired. I have very little doubt but that, should Garibaldi leave without establishing a strong government, without giving certainty to the fortunes of the country, and leaving a strong force behind, we shall have a dangerous reaction in the country, for nothing is to be depended on here. My precaution cannot be mistaken for any lin gering affection for the old order of things, for the pen which for so many years has spread the cor ruptions of a despotism the long-continued exist ence of which almost made a man a disbeliever in Providence, and when to do so was dangerous, can never do otherwise than write down the Bourbons. General Sirtori has been nominated pro-dictator for the continent of the Two Sicilies by a decree published this morning, and Baron Brenier has received his letters of recall, and will leave, it is said, to-day. Since I began my letter a part of the 11th Regi ment have marched through the Toledo, having accepted service with Garibaldi. It was part of the division of General Bonami, against which Titrr was sent last Sunday. Bouand's troops all laid down their arms on the 11th, and re ceived permission to go where they liked. The division amounted in number to 4,000 men. Some of Titres men went into the place, and found things in an unfavourable state. The National Guard wanted to attack them, and it was, to use the expression of the commander of the little detachment of twenty-five men, " Touch and go." As they left they were fired upon. Major Laymen leaves to-day to look after a Polish °fiber and some men who are missing at Arriano, and who were part of Tarr's division. My strong impres sion, I repeat, is that annexation should not be delayed an instant, and I say so in the interests of order and liberty. We have long passed the time when we might have spoken on the best form of government ; we now must take that which is the best in the actual position ; but let there be no delay. The exchange on London is 578, having fallen 11 points since yesterday. The Espero of Turin has the following : Martini is at Lugano. We borrow the following garage from one of his letters published by the No:l.one of Florence, and written in October last. "By degrees," he says, " I am regaining ground, and I am labouring bard in a certain direction. 1 hive aided Garibaldi in the affair of the subscription, aml in another way also. I have • notion that, after all, he will be decidedly useful to us; there is great ambition in him, and he does not like France. If there meant the slightest spark of life in Italy, she will succeed with or without him. lam certain we shall set up • second Rome somewhere, after a striezle with the army of lisioleon. That is the principal reason which keeps me here." These words clearly show the conduct and aim of those who surround and guide Garibaldi. By exciting dis cord amoug the liberal party, taking advantage of every differeuce of views existing between eavour and making a clever use of the watchword, "Italy and Victor limunniel." they hope to succeed. As to Garibaldi he is • were tool they would like to use as long as con veuient, ard then throw away. The good sense of the ',sties mid the energy . of the government will triumph over smith intrigues, but it a mammary to take precautions be forehand against the danger. Intelligence from Perugia of the 16th says : " The commissioner extraordinary, M. Pepoli, has arrived here. He mot with a most enthusiastic reception, amid cries of 'Viva it Re ! Viva Cavour ! Viva it ounissario ! ' The town is full of re joicing, and perfectly tranquil." The NaTione of Florence announces that General Fanti has arrived at Fidigno, and been received with extraordinary enthusiasm by the population of that town. Th• Naaione of Florence announces the arrival in that city of Colonel Pietro Batumi, from Naples, charged with the mission of recruiting volunteers among the Piedmontiee soldiers who have served their tune. The decree of the Piedmentme govern ment, temporarily suspending the granting of definitive discharges to the troops, will probably prevent the colonel, from succeeding in his mission. Thu Pope has just addressed to the Bishop of Nisibes, chalain-general of the Pontifical army, a letter in winch be displays iamb solicitude for the spiritual welfare of the soldiers serving under his flag, and authorises the prelate to accord to all who may be in ditugrer of death plenary indulgence under certain conditions. In terminating, Pius IX. thanks the Roman catholics of the whole world for the testimonies of love and devotedness which they do not cease to give him lathe midst of his sorrows and perils, and he adds : We are certain that the faithful will continue to aid us with their fervent prayers, with their seal 60 noble and so worthy of eulogium, and with their pions and generous donations, until the moment at which it may please the clement and moat merciful God, who commando the winds and the sea, to put an end to the furious tempest which is sow raging, and to aoconl to His churdi the desired peace and tranquillity. THE lINMCD STATES. LIVERPOOL, THURSDAY. The Liverpool, New York, and Philadelphia Steamship Company's screw steamer City of Bal timore, Captain Petrie, from New York on the Bth instant, ria Queenstown, arrived in the Mersey about noon to-day. Her advicee are the same as those per Vanderbilt, already published: EXPRESS FROM PARIS. 11111011 01711 owl PARIS, TNURADAT EVENING. The glorious news of the utter defeat of General de bunoricibre by the Sardinian forces is confirmed on all sides. That general at once understood the importance of the stratogetic positions which we learuod by telegraph yesterday had been taken up by General Cialdini ; and he resolved to attack his lines, and force a passage through them for him self and his army to Ancona. This plan was, no doubt, the beet th►t could be devised under the disastrous circumstances in which the able com mander was placed, owing to his having so un accountably embraced • bad cause. The details of the battle, which appears to have been bloody, and on some points, at least, well contested, will be highly interesting, but we know little of them at present. The grand result is that the Papal army was frightfully cut up by the Piedmontese, and although Lamoricibre carried out so much of his plan as to get into Ancona himself, he loft the bulk of his followers behind him. The telegram says be was attended by a "few horsemen," and the Pays, a journal favourable to the Papal canoe, and having the advantage of receiving semi-ofSeial com munications, does nut venture to say more than that he succeeded, at the head of a "small column," in passing between two lines of Pied montese troops and gaining the city. This journal adds that General de Lamoriciere's army is now, in point of fact, " dissolved." It cannot be denied, however, that the presence of a man of La moricire's military qualities in • strongly-fortified place like Anyone is • subject of anxiety for the Piedmontese. But the place is now invested both by sea and land, and if the Austrians do not interfere, which, according to all tho latest intel ligence, there is no probability of their doing, it must inevitably fall. It is reported, and for the sake of humanity we must hope the news to be true, that the Sardinian generals, wishing to spare the effusion of blood, have determined not to attack Ancona, but to force the garrison to surrender in time by a rigorous blockade. There is every reason to suppose that the defeat of lAmoriciere will prevent any serious contest at Capra or Gaeta, and that the Ring of Naples will now realise the premature news of his tlight. General Cialdini appears to have displayed the qualities of ► great commander. The position which he assumed between Lamoricibre's army and the garrison of Ancona was an extremely bold one, and his tactics doubtless took Lainorkiere by surprise. Numbers appear to have been on the P►pal aide, for a sortie of 4,000 men from Altoona attacked Cialdini simultaneously with the march upon his lines of lamoricilre's army of 11,000 men from Macerate. The exact force of Cialdini is not Mated, but it was certainly tinder 15,000 men. Count de Quatrebarbee, an old legitimist officer, formerly in the royal guard, has gone to Rome to offer his sword to the Pope, and it is said that Lamoriciere has made him governor of Ancona. lam afraid his occupation will be gone before he gets so far. The Emperor and Empress are expected at St. Cloud on Monday next, on their retarn from Algiers. They will go almost immediately to CompAgne for the autumn. The gowns warn inure active than it has been for a lag while. Although some people attributed the rise of yesterday to the false report of Cialdini having been beaten by Lamericibre—a most eirtra ordinary reason truly—the upward movement con tinues now that the contrary is known to be the !math. A great many purchases' were made in the Rents, which at one time ruse to GBfr. 250. and left off at that pries for ash, with a rise of 15c., but gave way for account to 68fr. 15c., closing still with a rise of 513. The railways were from lfr. Mc. to 2fr. 50c. higher. Mobilier left off without change. A book appears in the shop windows to-day frith the title, "The Crimea and Mialeniemoura of Eng- Luul tuvarila Frame." The author gives hia name as a M. do Chatelet. The Oct Dadode Pod states positively, on the faith of • letter from Trieste, that Prince Nicholas of Montenegro wrote to the Emperor Napoleon to notify his socession to the throne, and to aware him of his devotedness to Franoe, where he bad re ceived his education. The Emperor, in reply, pro wled the prince • present of 250,000 fr. for the expenses; of his eetablislunent, on the condition that THE OUTWARD MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON, THURSDAY. The Peninsular and Oriental Company's atitioner Ripon, Captain Christian, sailed hence this afternoon with the mails for the Mediterranean, Egypt, Aden, Ceylon, ludia, China, and Australia. She took loll) pessengera amongst whom are Major fialmair, Lieutenant Parker, General M'Dourpill, Dr. Jobsou, Captain Carden, Lieutenant Boswell, Captain M' Vicar, Lieutenant Warrington, Captain 0-udder-it, and Lieutenant Davidson. The Ripon took on freight 313 boxes specie, value 127,1911. is. 101, for the following porta, via.—Mauritius, !sovereigns, 30,1:1001. ; for Ceylon, watches, jewellery, ke. 10a ; to Madras, sovereigns and half ditto, 7,9011., gold thread, watches, Re., 1,007/. 10s. ; for Calcutta, bar silver, 1,2004, medals, jewellery, watches, Re., 1,7G1/.; for Penang, dollars, 1,R20/. ; fur Singapore, dollars,H 4,8501. ; plate, 500/. ; for oeg Kong, bar Bihar and dollars, 6%19131. • watches, (mid and silver thread, kc.,6191. ; for Foochow, watches , 1101. ; for Shanghais, bar silver and dollars, 10,4021. ; jewellery, watches, Re. , 490/. 12a. 411. ; for Hoheon ' e Bay, watches, jewellery and medals, MM. ; for Melbourne, gold sod silver lace, jewellery, &c., STU. ; sod for Sidniy, jewellery, watches, &c., 879/. 14s. CY]. Th e Ripon also took a full cargo of general merchandise. The Hamburg and American Company's mail steamer itm o o e i s , Captain arm sailed yestenlav for New York direct, MS rook. from Hamburg, with the German and English mails, 484 paimengess from Hamburg and England, and a fall cargo. Th e A mir , e ap t s i e Liar, with the usual mails for Nev York from France and Mika& also sailed yesterday. A NATIVI CHRINTIAN VILLAGE IN BIIINGAL.— The Hocreta7 of BtM. for India bee approved of the pent of land in Dorm to Mat 3 Rind, of the Invalids , who is endeavouring to lasts avi eof Dative Christians. The Beerntary of State $ desirous hearing how the experi ment suervieds.—lftwietrard CAMAS PALIACI. ONZ SHILLINO THURADAY, Rzerawaxit 20 Admissions ou Dejmooi. 2,821; ditto by Beeson tickets, 1,848; total Tilton. - 10,674 SYRIA. (►HOW OUR OWN CORIUMPONDRIT.) EXECUTION OF AOHMET PAULA AT DAMASCUS. BEYROUT,Strr. 10. An express from Damascus reached Bey;:nit to-day, to say that on Saturday, the Bth instant, Achmet Pacha, late Governor-General of Damascus, together with three other superior officers of the Turkish army (all deeply concerned in the late massacres), were shot by order of Fuad The sentence was that of the military court-martial by which they were tried. The three other officers executed are, Osman Bey, the miscreant who, being in command of the Turkish troops at Hasbeiya when the Druses attacked the place, first persuaded the whole Christian population of the town to go into the Serai, or Government House, promising them protection. He then made them give up to him, as the representative of the Sultan's government, all their arms, and when this was dune—when all the Christian inhabitants to the amount of some two thousands were perfectly at his mercy—he let in the Druses, by whom every man and every male child was ruthlessly butchered in cold blood—Osman Bey's troops helping in the fearful tragedy, and adding to the measure of their iniquity by ' treating and violating many of the women. The next on the het, Ali Bey, was, like Osman Bey, a colonel in the Turkish army. He it was who, being in command of the troops in the str ee ts of Damascus on the 9th of July, when the disturb. ence broke out, instead of using the ample means he had to put down the insurrection, suffered his fanatical zeal to get the better of his judgment, and allowed his men to help the mob. The latter thus taking courage proceeded from bad to worse, the ruffian rabble raised the cry that the troops were with them, and the result was, as we know, the massacre of five thousand Christians. The last executed was Mustapha Bey, of whom it is enough to say that he behaved at Rasheiya exactly the same as Osman Bey did at Hasbeiya, and with thesame results. All three—Osman, Ali, and Mustapha—were Turkish colonels ; all three acted as worthy lieutenants of their infamous superior, Achmet--and all throe have suffered death with him. I am in great hopes that after all great good may come out of the fearful evil we have lately wit nessed in this province • and that it will be not only good for Syria but a lso for the whole empire. It would be useless to speculate now as to what arrangements will be made for the future govern. went of Lebanon, but the powers of Europe will be greatly to blame if they do not put it upon- such a footing as will make future fanatical outbreaks all but impossible. Nor do I think that, with the examples of Achmet Pacha and his companions before them, any Turkish official will, for some years at any rate, indulge in the luxury of causing Christian murders. Moreover, the judgment of Fuad upon the culprit Moslems of Damascus will no doubt now be followed by equally severe mea. sures regarding the murderous Druses and trea cherous Osmanlis of Deir-el-Kama. There are now in Beyrout, under arrest, awaiting trial, the following Turkish officials :—Koorchid Pacha, late governor of this place ; Osman Effendi, late kekia, or deputy-governor; Achmet Effendi, late chief of the local treasury; Thir Pacha, late military chief of division and the late governor of Deir-el-Kama, whose name I cannot call to mind. Besides these, there are several military officers who were present at Deir-el-Kama when the massacre took place, but did not prevent it. A whole host of Druses—sheiks and their followers—. have yet to be caught and put on trial, so that Fund will neither have much idle time on his hands nor will he get away from Syria for some time to come. Throughout the whole of the Druse districts, which I have just visited, there are evident signs that no small amount of plunder has found its way into the villages of those people. Every Druse you meet is dressed in a good broadcloth jacket, with • new white muslin turban, and a waistcoat of that peculiar patterned silk stuff which was the ape. ciality of Asir-el-Kroner in the way of fabrics. In every town and every hamlet it appears to be high holiday with the inhabitants, for, owing to the ease with which their past plunder enables them to live, no work whatever is slime, but all classes seen' to be taking their ease, or kief. In they village of Abeigh, where I remained two nights with the American missionary, Mr. Calhoun, several sheiks of the Abou-Neked and Manaduu family visited me, and I returned their call. It is be lieved that of these Abeigh sheiks nearly all will come out with clean hands, so far as the massacres of Deir-el-Kainar are concerned. Throughout the whole of the disturbances they have done their very beat to keep their village and the district over which they rule quiet, and have in a great measure suoceeded ; so much so, that none of the property of the Christian peasants has beau touched, and the American missionary as well as the Italian Capu chin missionary has resided in perfect tranquillity throughout the summer. But one and all of the Druses—aheika and peasiuns--are, as well they may he, in a very great fright for the future. They feel that, with few exceptions, they have called down upon themselves the vengeance of the Christian powers, and bitterly . openly, regret the madness which made them Join hands with the Turks for the extermination of the Christians. Nor do they mince matters when they speak of the Ottoman Government, which—as they now begin to see—has first made use of them, and now wants to turn them adrift. They say that if called upon to give testimony before an honest commission, they .will give such evidence and such proof as will yet open the eyes of all Europe. But they make two stipu lations : first, that no Turkish official should he a member of the conimissien ; and secondly, that at least one Englishman have a voice and vote in its proceedings. Strange to say, the Druse chief who appears certainly the most implicated at all those on the mountain in these fearful massacres, is or appear's to be, a certain Sheik Syad ley Djonblat, of Mooktara, the wealthiest landowner in all Syria, and one who made a great profession of being a friend of Englishmen. During the time of the Egyptian government the father of this chief was exiled, and he himself made to serve as a common soldier in the Egyptian army. It was by English influence alone that he was brought back to Lebanon and restored to his heritage. If this man did not join, it is certain his immense influence could have prevented the fearful row sauna which have lately taken place iu and around Lebanon. But 1 fear he is deeply in the dirt. One of his kayiaha, or deputy-governors, was the presiding genius at the massacre of Deir-el-Kamar, a fiend in human shape called Ali Boy Bainsitee, a scoundrel who fought well and gained his title of Bey at liars. Whilst another of Syad Bey's deputies, called 0111111/111 Yeeeph, plun dered and burnt the very wealthy convent of Deir Mohalis, besides conducting the massacre at Sidon. Both these men are up to their very china in mur der and plunder, yet their superior, Syad Bey Djoublat, is trying hard to make the world here believe that he, without whose orders neither of these men would have dared to move a baud, is perfectly innocent. The Druses have a wouderful way of putting thenuselves in the right. In makling the worse appear the better reason they far exceed all the Orieutals 1 have ever known. But Syad Bey's attempt to impose upon the public here is about the sassiest piece of acting it has ever been my lot to meet with. Lord Dufferin, the English commisaioner, arrived here on Sunday last, and left the next day for Damascus, a piece of energy which astonishes not a little both Turks said Syrians, whose idea of a great man is one who never does to-day what he can pet off till to-morrow. The sooner the oonunission 00112131.1110011 its sittings the better it will be for all persona concerned, and the more easy will it be to tlx upon the guilty parties both amongst the Drupes and others . The Au strian commissioner is already here, the consul-general of that power in Syria leis g named for tho situation, but none of the others have as yet put in an appearance.