The Express. — London, England, 1860-04-21 00:00:00

V RIDUCTION or Till mrs DrI7IIN. Ro Y ' Mir Ilkodri of toselits•C -112. per dussa Bolas rd Came laelsied. LtiVflAN AND COLONIAL WINE lOM/ANT, 112. Lawlos. W W. WM. MUD TIIHIIG YAW. ALLEN'S PATENT PORTMANTEAUS and TILAVELLINia RAM with wmare openings. LADISE DltiVe It I.3ilLt. DliksoiNti LiAli6, with Uler Stains. - 511s*PATIII 1110Xits. srl CA.1714, gad AM saber .art/cles Sr h•aae or ouhloautal trassillag. Illaitrated catalogues tor Iran, by post roc two ...mote, J. It ALLK.U. We J. W and 1' Atka, ilaaaftlum o f OIL mg' Parma Plasma, nod M.l,t.u) outatter Are semis. cats bee... 1* sad ft. *trust, Losalon. MA PPI 8' ELECTRO-SILYIR PLATE, 11APP1IN Proram. fiscasetareis t 1 6 =1 Ap plause** 6.. he vises —sposs's e atimp Weft . a, sal la Kin Mikan-ars* Lnesisis, Rd Pomo& Vorits..te.. Illieciro-stlver Piste ast laird Nickel ethos. 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Rend Iwo aro mpg for limo 4• illudraird Pamphlet. iirecriptiro of Ivan r.'nau uct lon of oath alow ulnae Watches sent to 411 parts id the •orIJ. —33 awl 34. bulgato-blll, LC. lialatollsbett 1744. • In ►Tear they have power to elocas, The ann co dieter to rdeme."--Marwer. 111ESSE and LUBEWS LEAP-YEAR 110VOITZT. ta. al. **llea --t, New Desal-etreat. W. COLOIIRED FLANNEL SHIRTS. bid by =MaMA am a u:NN Y. lit amid. DOUDNEY and SONS' LIVERIES plow swam mad sanualla restassis PIES 43 1 0 Gems • Reit llO 0 Vomelmsa's Soh 3 li I DOCDNIT ma moss, loon. It Old 11 1 101-idiftt . ZS, Burling - Imarade: A Lcusbantaire•L-161abliiked ltrail HARDIONIUMS—NEW MODEL.— CRANIAL SLU.I. rid 0,.. RI. liegratatzert gOr 614 reisfs- CT/1111LITON Dr. VIA. dvertlaimmats lagerla.l 4 ' Th. Extern" tandem lelattaa e=meat be at Ow , •01,. 10, bouverleatrvet. by TWO it as the day el pableatice. MATWAIkWT. Trig Emma. TUE OVERLAND 1111171 L Mew. r M TlMlsod ftw•lmorr.: Mrs. C. 11 - Sieve, Mrs, Willrhu s - t — b gl RMI or DIV Chlrywrriale. toweryt Comptom ; Ilk. M. Thum—And Tilt RUA MONO fICHIAIL PILISCDIVN. Eveassa.SlV NUFi - 61 : 1:—TUE F001:4 azvegoz. Mr Pi. fs. 511.4 Atklntan. m I 111 r Heath —AM THE YLIIIII,V. 11.rra V. Matthews. 'Oar,. met Salter; Mem L. leekreq. L Keeley. t Laelereq,aad H. Howard. Lretux Tim Enema. NEXT 0% . 117. Thom Emmy Cabana and TWraary 111 E IL Travers. and dI K tors. - THE lbtTY Tlll /WEN. Maws 14.11$ Iramompsrara Clara nt. (rams, K Trams; N.M. Sasom.—.tad THE MIDDY Arall.lltll Mimi. Thompson. T. JAMINA. TATA nu m, A WIRDLA NIAttitIAGE Mr. 1. ItAbinann. A CHANOE 1W sYwrr.v Mr. P 14.1Apecm Miss Nom, A sew f0w1... mine. entitled LOCRISZIA MIKIII AT HI/MR AND ALL AIM MD. DWI, Dorgan—AAA MUM MA I'ORTY-NIND. BRIT %X N lA. TIM Emma. TIIE r.sr.t 0) TILL IPICIItY or. no rkmno at The Forret and The Poor st.s.l4-nt —A new ettrlsazanza, entitled LI IILI%/: or. The 'thine nod IL% Ithho, %t Kttlier Jambs. Yrs. b. —And THli PklllittivtO OF Uhl lik.. ADDY WATT.* .%T LONDON BRIDGE. TIM DAT --"MM mt. Th. TM. ... Aft. :Ctn. ..s...lwor—ituntlug. Atm n. LONDON, SATURDAY, APRIL 21. IT would be hard to say whether the speech of Lord baker on Thursday night or that of Lord Carr was the most intolerant of popular right, or the most insulting to popular feeling. There are no such Tories as your recreant Whigs. Both these noble lords started in political life as Liberals, and both for some years identified themselves with the carrying o f Liberal nwasures; but each of them betrayed very early the hollowness of his seamed sympathy with the vulgar mass of industry and intelligence, and the indomitable inveteracy of that oligaiellic spirit which has rendered each of them personally and politically so unpopular. The utter scorn with which these hereditary de fenders of hereditary monopoly treat the most m•wlerate and limited demands made on behalf of millions of the working classes might well extort expressions of painful amens from the wiser and caluierminded leader of the Upper House. Lord GamsviLut deprecated earnestly, though unavailingly, the recklessly offensive bus image used by Louis DERBY and GREY, provocs ti%e tiny must inevitably be of deep and bitter feelings of resentment from the great main of the Lo r d Can• asked with a impercilions air --of what psosible advantage could the electoral franchise lie to a working man 1 And tool Deasy del not hesitate to renew his nisqualitied adhesion to the pnriciple upon which his Bill of last year was bawd, namely, that there should be no exten sion of the suffrage in boroughs below ten pounds. To enfranchiee even the comparatively small pro portion of the skilled artisan clam contemplated by She present Bill would he to endanger pro. perty, disturb the be/ance of the constitution !Li now aristocrstimily fixed, and would ultimately end in the overthrow of the monarchy itaelf. Lon' Dmier's offhand say of justifying this iwiustrous hill oti the intention of the Government awl the character of the great body of the nation is eminently charac teristic. In J 4 towns, he telts us, the increase of the constituency was likely to be from lOU to 350 per cent. ; "and em..... 1.0 aall 4, in agreeing to this " addition to the constituencies, they would be " putting an irresistible temptation into the " hands of the foetal class of the community to " tae for their own benefit, and with an ignorant " prodigality, those higher classes whom they very " erroneously supposed to be the authors of the •' great expenditure of the country. They were " invited to give to the lower clamed a prepom " deriding coritiol, as was the case in the United I " Matas, over the financial expenditive of the ttttt try." 11 . 0 shall be quite content to stake the whole of tivi pending ivsue on the truth or falsehood, the tenability or the untenability, of the statement Isere made. Argument on the subject would be utterly burs s here every fact and every inference is flag! mitrue. First of all, there is no such clam of towns as that arbitrarily assumed by Lord Dee sv as capable of the descrip tloll he Lea given. .As well might he talk of the class characteristics of persons whore incomes varied from two thou.,uul to two hundred thousand a year, or of person,: shoal knowledge varied from capacity to make am observation Sc to the longitude at sea to the gift of being able to discover some new law of the universe. There may be WOW half score towns which under the present 1141 will treble their constituencies ; but there are not thirty•fou: , 11.4 All; like it. Under the THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EVENING, APRIL 21, 1860. Reform Bill of 1832, of which Lords DERBY and Cur were supporters, there were indeed double that number whose constituencies were so aug mented, yet the country has not been perceptibly injured thereby ; the Church and the Crown are las firmly established as ever ; and the domineering ' monopoly of the privileged orders contrives every year to exact larger sums for its own proper benefit out of the pockets of the people. But, we repeat it, as a matter of fact it is not true that thirty four towns, or anything like that number, will have their future electors increased by the Bill of 1860 as Lord Deasy would have it believed. But suppose for a moment it were so : what possible ground is there for thence inferring that the predominant power of taxation in the United Kingdom would thereby pass into the hands of the poor or ignorant 1 It is not proposed to re duce the number of members in the House of Commons. Of that number more than one clear third will still be returned by the counties; and Lord JOHN Rumseu.'s Bill is identical as regards these with that of Mr. DIMRAILI last year. Will the newly-returned members for the thirty-four ter rible towns be able to swamp by their votes the two hundred and fifty knights of the shire 1 And as for intelligence, Lord Deasy no doubt believes that not a man so returned would be able to stand in debate before the dullest of his NIWDZOATIB. But when we turn to the residue of the represen tation the cue becomes still more preposterous. Confessedly, there are more than a hundred cities and boroughs, many of them of the greatest im portance, whose constituencies will not be in creased five-and-twenty per cent., and many of which return two members each : how are these to be swamped by the men of the terrible thirty-four ? Finally, there are some seventy or eighty rotten boroughs, every one of which is, sre aro sorry to say, to be allowed to retain the nominal privilege of sending a mem ber to Parliament. Two-thirds of the members so sent, as Lords Drs and GREY well know, are the mere nominees of members of the House of Peers ; and however the rest find their way to St. Stephen's, it is notorious that they are in nowise indebted to popular influence of any kind or description, and that their weight in divisions is not invariably found to be thrown into the anti-Radical scale. How aro all these to be neutralised, silenced, and swamped by the imaginary band of subver sionista whom Lord Deasy has conjured up T But there is a simple and ready answer, if serious answer be really due, to the Tory argument against large constituencies. Let the Opposition agree to give every large town three members as every large county has three ; and then let them propose a division, dividing each of such towns into three wards, as Mr. Cos imi has wisely suggested. The effect of this would be in nine cases out of ten to secure to the pro pertied classes a predominant voice in the return of one member at least out of three ; and consi dering the overwhelming preponderance which they already possess in counties and other towns, we hardly think that even Lord DERBY would have the face to pretend that any old lady of his party need ho awake whimpering about the danger to the good old system of pension and privilege and perquisite, high taxes and waste of expenditure, from the impending Bill. But of one thing Lord DERBY may be assured, and that is, that the lan guage which he and his new ally in political apo- stasy have thought fit to hold will sink deep into the hearts of the long forbearing thousands ; and that if his words have but time to germinate and grow they s ill produce manifestations of feeling against hereditary usurpation and lordly insolence which these blind leaders of the blind will one day bitterly regret The best thing that can now happen for Toryism is the speedy passing of the Reform Bill, to the success of which the Govern ment committed itself anew and unreservedly last night. The Duchene (Emily) of Beaufort and the Ladies Somerset have arrived at their residence in Hi/Letreet from Badminton for the ewes. Frsnecis Anne Marchioness of Loisionilerry has returned to Holdeentere House, Park.lane, from Brighton. The Earl and Countess of Clarendon and the Ladies Vilify,' have arrived at their nnii.leure in Ci.a• venue-crescent from the Grove, near Watford, for the 16091011. His Excellency Lord Cowley arrived at Dover yeetenlay fru= Paris. Hi. Excellency landal from the John Pena, mail-packet, and, after a brief repose at Bit. mingham's Royal ithip Hotel, comae on to London last evening. 1114 I y Molooriprtli eatertainott nt dinner on Thum day eveioN, at her ranaleare in Eatmi•place. his Royal }Hahne. the Mike .4 lAttnlindge. their Royal Highnee es the LOA.: and Duchess 3faria Marehionent of Aileehur), the Fall awl Countem fighotou, the Eurl and Count.," of I larimlen, Mr. th.r..ou r t an.l F raume c o unt... Wahl-rave, Venn and Barmen' Rothschild, Lord Stanley of Akleri y , the Hight Hun. Kr Hamilton Seymour, Mr. N. M.P., Mr. B. Osborne, M.P.. and Dr. Qoin. Coloinel Tyrehitt was in 'waiting on the Duke of Ountiridge; and the Comae...de Cue Mer, the Michas ArAuelikt. Sir George Grey, K.C. 8., and Lady Grey will here Perk•less for P.etaisieetk licit week, to tanbark for t►e (*ape of G0..1 flops. Auetler pr , oftwonLip," says' the Candpri.lye " in Yams, 17 the death of Andrew Amos, E. 1., the Downing Profesmor of Laws, who was ebeted to that ..111.. in 1449, the elation being Um Archbishop. of rant... Time!, anal York, and the Masters of Mt. John's., Clan•, and Downing Colleges. Th. pride...airship was (minded in 14/6, when Mr. Christian was ele,ded, Mr. Starkie iu soul Mr. Amos in 1149. The &Jury :!%.001. per annum. The late highly moperterl professor to,k his 11. A. degree aa fifth wrangler iu 1413, and was afterwards elected a fellow of Trinity College--Peacocks, (RA-;istntry), Amon, and Mill, all of T►iaity College, Len% eases the first ma wningb Itoyal Aeathiny ham voted the num of SW. in aid of the Female ached .4 Art in Gower-street. "This act," obacrvea the " u uot only valuable to the Goweratreet luntitution on seenant .4 its generunity, but elan on amount of it.. example. thivernment has with drawn !Drill tide school its small grant in aid. The sch.m4 Hoist therefore, for the present, work on its own resource% W wet at all. Among the prompt and munificent friends of eery useful in.ditution we are glad to mark the members of the Itoyal Academy." Mr. (ambart has become the purelutser of Mr. Hoimsa Hunt's " Fiuding of the Saviour in the Temple," which into he migrated. In the same hands, and aim to he engraved, is Mr.llaia's " Black Itrumwrieker," that artiven contribution to the forthcoming Royal Academy Eah shalom Mr. Madam:it i■ understood to be engaged on an opera, .4 which the sehject iu " Ito) in Ruoti" Tim new errs by Mr. WsHaw is ou Dr. Mein hehre wee:, of the '• Amber Witch." We learn free' the Ern that Mr. B. Webeter, 'misted by the council, will lay the first brick of the Drsiontic ~.11eize on the hirtliduy of Shakspeare, Monday next, April 2.. The foundation.stttu will support We Central Hell, which is not to be laid until the houses are finished, awl is expected to be celebrated with a grand fête iu the month of June next. The benefit at Covent garden resulted in a clear profit of over 500/. to the funds of the institution. A correspondent of the AUWIWPWit at Christiana state. that the English language has of late become a corn. pulwory branch of education in the puhlie schools iu Norway. The lelvini Ifrrnbi of the 11th says :—" Mr. Rarey, the celebrated howeetamer, arrived at Constanti nople last week, awl has alresoly, we lear n ; becu honoured with an interview by h 6 Majesty the Sultan. He leave we undentaud, by neat week's French steamer." LATEST INTELLIGENCE. SWITZERLAND AND SAVOY. GENEVA, SATIIILDAT, Aram 21. The four presidenta of the committees for the annexation of northern Savoy to Switzerland have protested against the voting which is to take place to-morrow in Savoy. Their protest con cludes thus :—" We submit to the law of the strongest. We are not vanquished :we are victims." The liberal party of Chambery publishes a declaration recommending the electors to abstain from voting. This declaration says :—" Between the kingdom which rejects, and the empire which takes possession of our country, the Liberal party in Savoy is incorruptible ; neither will it abdicate, but will preserve, intact, the principle of liberty of action, and will abstain from voting." A letter from Berne of the 18th says :—" A number of Bernese officers have held a meeting and have unanimously adopted an address to the federal government on the Savoy question. It is conceived in energetic terms, but does not specify the resolutions they think ought to be adopted. The Central Committee of the Political Association, the Helvetia, has also held a meeting at Oiten, in the canton of Soleure, and has resolved to present an address to the Federal Council, praying it on the one hand to proceed immediately to the mili tary occupation of the neutralised territory of Savoy, and on the other to convoke the Chambers in extraordinary session. It has besides resolved to submit to the Swiss people a document exposing the present situation, and to summon a great popular meeting. It is, however, doubtful that this sort of pressure will cause the government to abandon the line of conduct it has adopted, and which is to confine itself within the sphere of nego tiations." EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (nom OCR OWN PARIS, FRIDAY Ev7...rnio. Baron Gros, whose departure for China was pre maturely announced by the French journals some time ago, will now, it is said, positively leave Mar seilles on April 28, by the Peninsular and Oriental Company's boat Panther. It was given out some time since that the mission of the baron was to patch up the French differences with China on any terms; but the French government organs are now instructed to contradict this version, and to say that France will insist upon the full satis faction already demanded by General Montauban. Although Lord John Russell's answer to Mr. Horsman on the subject of Savoy and Switzerland was regarded at the Bourse as satisfactory, there has been no rise. It is very remarkable that the Rente should remain at this moment nearly a I per cent. lower still than a point to which it was brought by the j per cent. fall occasioned by the appearance of the now energetically repudiated pamphlet, " The Coalition." The last prices to-day were 70fr. Sc., both for cash and account, the fall for account being 15c. Mobilier fell Mr. Railways were better supported than the Rente, and rose from lir. 25c. to 2fr. 50c. One of the most eminent and influential partisans of free trade in France, M. Duffourq-Dubergier, has just died at Bordeaux, where he was the head of an old and respectable home. He was for ten years mayor of the city. As long ago as 1844, he worked with M. Michel Chevalier in favour of free trade principles, but the revolution of 1848 checked the agitation which he had organised on a grand scale to awaken the mercantile community to a sense of their true interests. Subsequently, as president of the Bordeaux Chamber of Com merce, M. Duffourq-Dubergier neglected no oppor tunity to press his convictions upon the attention of the guveninient. He was an intimate friend of Mr. Cobden. The Emperor has granted a free pardon to Ablx; Sisson, the editor of the Ami de la Religion, who was some time since sentenced to three months' imprisonment for having published, though not with bad faith, a letter falsely attributed to Victor Emmanuel. Several cases of the remission of sentences pronounced a few weeks since for political offences committed by the clergy, or their immediate supporters, have led to the impression that the Emperor is at this moment a shade more conciliatory towards Rome than he was. Ido not think, however, that any inference of the kind can be legitimately drawn from the present instance of imperial clemency. It was never from the first supposod that a priest would really be consigned to prison bemuse a journal for which he was legally responsible had inadvertently circulated a current canard. At a recent review at Nimes the in pecting officer, General de Casubiaine, was thrown hum he horse, which reared and fell upon him ; a cerebral congestion ennuel, which it in feared will be fatal. THE POPE AND THE KING OF SARDINIA. The following correspondence between the Pope awl the King of Sardinia, Cardinal Antouolli and Count Cavour, has just been published : KING V . l TOR EMIL% HEEL TO THF POP►.. Most Holy Father,—By your autograph letter of the 3rd of Detsiniber last your holiness engages one w maiutaiu at the Congress the rights of the Holy Hue. I ought before all to thank your leilitiew for the senti ment■ that have counselled you to address me in this cir cumstance. I should out have failed doing so before now, had the I ' , ingress flirt WI had bete resolved upou. I have Levu waiting unt it the nieetiag of the pleuiptitentiaries should have been definitively deckled ou in order to aunwer you in a more regular manner, ou the grime subject discussed in the letter, which you did me the honour of addressiug to me. Your Ho[Mew, in invoking Inv co-operation fur the reco very of the Legation., seems willing to make me responsible for all that has happened in that part of Italy. Before accepting no severe a censure, I respectfully solicit your Holiness to be so good as to examine the followiug facts and considerations. A devoted son of the church, the descendant of a most ' pious race, as your Holiness well knows, I have always entertained sentiments of sincere attachment, veneration, and respect for Holy Church and her august chief. It never has been neither is It my intention to fail in my duties as a catholic prince, or to diminish, in PO far as it depends on me, the rights and authority exercised be the Holy See on earth by virtue of the divine COI littollhiOn prom Heaven. But I also have sacred duties to fulfil towards 014 and men, my country and the peoples, whom Divine Providence has confided to my government I have always endeavoured to reconcile the duties of a catholic prince with those of an independent sovereign over a free and civilised nation, both in the internal administration of my stales and in the management of foreign policy. For very many years Italy has been agitated by events, which concur, all of them, tor/anis the recovery of her in dependence. These events were already co-opetatasi in by my illustrious father, who obeying the repulse given from the Vatican, and taking for his device the memorable no tto of Giulio 11. strove to deliver our country from foreign &mini. on. When dying he bequeath.' to me til is sacred enter prise. In accepting it I did not believe I I.IIIIIIOV ittti us front the divine will, which certainly cannot miirovo that peoples should Is• tin to l into °pp...vs and oppn said. As an Italian prince I wished to deliver Italy, and to that end I considered it a duty to accept for the national vr.kr the co operati .... of all the peoples of the Peninsula. The l ega ti owi , oppressed for a number of years by foreign soldiers, men as neon as the latter retreated. They at the mime time offered to me to their participttion in the war and the dictatorship. Having done nothing to provoke the insurrection, I refused the dictatorship out of respect to the Holy Tire, but I ac cepted their ,isaistanie in the war of independence, because that Is a sacred duty for every Italian. When the wur ended my got erunient renounced all inter ference ill the Whine of the legations. Awl when the preeenee ul All limbo:ions general aught have ettibmgered the fate of the proviner« ovvopioll by the troop. 8.1 your Holi ness, I employed my iIItitICUCC in removing him from those districts. The populations, left entirely free, with all external influence removal twin them, end even contrary to the advice of the leant powerful anal generous friend that Italy has ever had, thou demented their annexation to my kingdom with an admimlilo spontaneity and unanimity. Those witlac, were net listened to; and vet these popula tions, who recently were giving such minutest signs of die conteut with the court of Home, and inspiring the latter with eontiasual appr.liensions, have governed thereselven in the most prialoworthy manner. They have provided for the public interests, the safety of the person, the maintenance of tnusquillity, the protection of seligion, it is au authenticated fact, which 1 have token care to verify, that In the legations the ministers of worship are at this moment respected and protected—the temples of God more frequented than they were previously. He that as it may, it in a genenal conviction that the government of your Holiness PM no longer recover those previews without the employment of arms and of foreign area. Your Holiness cannot desSr! that your generous heart, your evangelical rharity, will refuse to shed Christian blood for the nssivery of i. province which, with whatever remit of war, would AlSV:l,lrennsiu inomllv bait to the goverunieut of the church. The interest of religion does not demand that. Tim time is favourable. It does not pertain to me, a de voted son of your Holiness, to point out to you the surest means of giving rest again to ourcouintryrush reosts.blishing on solid foundations the prestige and authority of the Holy See in Italy. Nevortlieless, I deem myself obliged to statm and submit to your Holiness an idea, of the truth of which lam entirely convinced. This idea is as follows :—" if your Holiness, taking into consideration the neceuities of the times, the growing strength of the principle of national ities, the irresistible impulse urging en the pooples of Italy to unite and organist: themselves in conformity with the rules sulopted by all civilised petition, if you thought you might claim my hunk and loyal oropenition, there would be the moans of establishing not only in the Rumagnas, lint also in the Marches and in Umbria, a state of things which, while preserving to the church its mu. prenie power and securing to the Sovereign Pontiff a glorious pint at the head of the Italian nation, would cause the inhaliitante of those provinces to share iu the benofits which a strong and really nati onal kingdom ensures t o the greater part of Central Italy. I h.q. your Holiness will deign to take into consideration these reflections, dictated by a sincere heart wholly devoted to your person, awl that with your habitual ;goodness you will be phased to grant me your holy benediction. 0 31 6 1 10 ,1 ) V 11.7011 EN/lASI:ILL. Turin, Feb. 0, 1860. The Pope's reply to the above letter, stigmatis ing its neutinients an unworthy and has already appeared in a letter from our Turin correspondent. Prom the same to the same. Most Holy Father,—The events accomplished in the Ro magna@ impose upon me the duty of explaining to your holiness with respectful frankness the motives of my conduct. Ten continuous years of foreign occupation in the tal=whilst seriously affecting the independen ce o f been incapable of giving order to society, repose to the populations, authority to the government On the cessation of the foreign occupation the govern ment fell without help from any one to raise it again and re-establish it. Handed over to themselves, the inhabitant' of the Romagna", deemed ungovernable, showed by a con duct that deserved the applause of Europe that order, that civil and military discipline, the appanage of the most civilised nations, might be equally introduced among them. But the uncertainties of a precarious situation, already too prolonged, were a danger to Italy and Europe. When it was necessary to give up the hope of seeing a European mopes" assemble, before which the questions of Central Italy would be brought, there remained no solution possible save that of questioning the inhabttants again re specting their future destinies. The solemnity of the universal suffrage having confirmed the deliberation for annexation to the constitutional monarchy of Piedmont, I was tlbund to accept it defini tively for the sake of Italy's peace and happiness. But, in the interest of peace, I am always disposed to pay homage to the supreme sovereignty of the Apostolic See. Myself p a esthetic prince, I believe lam not, wanting to the immutable e rinciples of the religion which I glory in professing with filial and unchangeable devotion. But the change now effected concerns the political in terests of the nation, the security of the states, the mond and civil order of society ; it concerns the independence of Italy, for which my father lost his crown, and for which I should be ready to lose my life. The difficulties now en countered turn upon a mode of territorial sway, which the force of events has rendered necessary. Al lstate. have been obliged to consent to this necessity, and the Holy See itself has acknowledged it in ancient and modern times. In all change. of sovereignty, justice and the civil reason of the state admonish us to take the requisite care to re concile ancient rights with the new institutions, and it is for this motive that, with entire confidence in the good 1 sentiments and sense of your Holiness, I beg you to make this undertaking easy for my government, which on its pirt will neglect no 1110111111 or effort for attaining the object desired. In case your Holiness should benevolently accept the present overtures, my government, ready to pay homage to the high sovereignty of the apostolic see, would likewise be quits deposed to labour equally at a diminution o f th e charges and co-operate towards the security and rode ence of the apostolic see. Such are our sincere intentions, and such I believe are equally the wishes of Europe. And now that I have in loyal words opened my heart to your Holiness I shall await the result of your decisions, hsviug the hope that with the aid of the good wiU of the two government', an agreement may be arrived at which, bailed on the principles and the satisfaction of the peoples, may insure to the relations be tween the two state a durable basis. I expect from the geodes-1w of the father of the faithful a benevolent reception. which strengthens the hope of seeing civil discord cease, the exaaperated minds of men grow calm, and every one escape the resionsibility of the evils that might result from contrary counsels. In this confidence I humbly pray your holiness to give me your apostolic benediction. Turin, March 20, Vela (Signed) VICTOR ENMANCEL. LETTER PROM THE POPE TO THE IL/NO. Majesty,—The events that have occurred in some pro vinces of the State of the Church impose on your majesty, an you write me word, the duty of giving me au account of your conduct with respect to those events. I might confine myself to contesting curtain assertions contained in your let ter, and to saying, for 'listens*, that the foreign occupation in the Legtit . had been for ft longtime confined to the city of Bologna, which has never formed part of the Romagna. I might nay that the pretended universal suffrage was imposed and not voluntary ; f o r th e r es t I a b s t a i n front asking tte opinion of your Majesty about universal suffrage, as also from saying what my opinion is reganling this suffrage. I might sac that the pontifical troops have been prevented re-establishing legitunato government in the provinces that have revolted for reasons equally known by your Majesty. I might lay stress on these considerations and on others, but that which especially imposes on me the duty of not adhering to the ideas of your Majesty is my witnessing the constantly increasing immorality iu thaw provinces and the insults there offered to religion and its ministers. Much more, even if I were not bound by solemn oaths to maintain intact the patrimony of the church, oaths that for bid my lending myself to any attempt having for its object a diminution of the extent ot this p.itriinony. I should see myself obliged to reject any project conceived in this sense, so that I might not sully my conscience by an adhesion that would lead me to give my oanctiou to, and participate indirectly in, these disorders, and nu o perate in nothing less than justifying an unjust and violent robbery. For the rest, not otdy can I give no benevolent reception to the pr jects of your Majesty, but I protest on the contrary against the usurpation that is being effected to the detriment of the State of the Church, and which leaves on the conscience of your Majesty, and of every other partiripetor in this flagrant spoliation, the fatal consequences resulting therefrom. I am persuaded that vour Majesty, on repcntsing with a calmer mind, hues prejudiced and better informed e s t o th e f ac t s , the letter you have &skimmed to me, will field in it numerous grounds for repentance. I pray God to give to your Majesty the grace you specially need under the difficult circumstances of the pre sent time. _ From the Vatican, 18130. /NCB IX. The letters of Count Cavour and Cardinal Auto nelli are alsodated the 20th March and 2nd April. The count writes : Eminence,—Baron de Rowity, his Sfejeitty'a secretary of legation, is the bearer of a letter which the King, my au gust master, has written to hialineal!, and which I pray your eminence to deliver into the hands of the Holy Father. In pregame of the events accomplished in Romagna, his Majesty has thought it. his duty to make known his inten tions to the Pontiff, Into to facilitate to his govern ment the means of re sol ving the preach difficulties. For this cud he has indicated the hoses on which old rights may be conciliated with the now order of things established iu Romagna. In case these ropositions should leimeepteil ar the bases of negotiations, his Majesty would charge Count Fftsleric &limn., senator of the kiujoben, to proceed to Rome to conduct theme negotiations. I um confident that the choice of this gentleman, known not only for the learn ing and talent which distinguish Min, but for the religious and conciliatory tendencies which he has always shown. will prove to the Holy See that t lie government of the King is ail:nutted with it strong all4l sinter° desire to avail itself of all the means of arrangement am.reprieto to the necessi ties of existing eireunistane.,.. I hove no doubt that your Eminence, weighing the conditions of things with that ac curacy of judgment which you derive Imo' great talents long exercised In the administration of the gniveat intermits of the State, will effectually Mil in promoting the accent plishilimt of the wishes of me august sovereign, and will contribute to romme the oboteclus which might hinder the' commencemout of negotiations. Tito Cardinal'', reply W:49 n. 9 fidlo wa Excelleney,—Baron le Roomy, secretary of legation to your royal court, has handed isle your exoellency's letter of the *2iel Mardi, andel...octant his Majesty the King, Your angled master, for the Holy Father, into whose sacred baud+ I made it my duty to deliver it. The event.. recently excited in the procinoen of Bologna, Fernirx, Forli, and Ravenna area ouch a nature that they cannot atfonl the Holy Father, vicar on earth of Him who u the author of justice, any right to eo-perate in the a n. emulation of the moat flagrant injnatice. l'onsujnently, your Majesty will uulendan.l that his Holiness is not able to accept as a principle of neg.diations the propositions mule by his Majesty the King. In consequence, I have the painful duty of declaring to you that 1 monist in any manner give my co-opendion to the acoomplishineut of the Idaho. of the King, your muter, relative to the overture you make me; con..i.lering as impieuilde the eatablishinent of neatiations on the lesais of the tqa.liatiou .4 part of the State, of the Holy See a stuliation in which, front a aentiment of couscientiotunese awl upright...as, I cannot take port. —lteceive, !tome, April L ANVONELLI. The Non! of to-day announces the dual' of M. de Brouckere, who has been burgomaster of Brussels since 1848, and representative of the city in the Legislative l'hamber. The deceased was singularly popular uarueof the liberal chiefs ; and his death has products!, no. the "a feeling .4 consternation throughout the repa.d." By order of the French Emperor, :s in ~,,,, went will be erected to the memory of the Maid of Orleans, on the right shore of the river Oise, near t h e old bridge of Compiegne, where the heroine was taken prisoner by the English, on the 23rd of May, 1430. Thu monument is to consist .4 a statue of Jeanne d'Are, and will he execukd after the well-known work of the Prinees.s Marie of Orleans. The Turin Gazelle dates that tho portion of the national debt which the French govennnent will have to make geed to Piarainia h. the Khan, of Savoy and Nice will be MO slalom of frame, which France engages to pay in ash at short glates. FORKRIN-OPFICR, APRIL 2.—Tho Queen has been graciously pleased to appoint bans Charles Otway, Esq., t'. 8., late her Majesty's the Mexican Republic, to he her Majesty's Consul-General at Milan.—Gazdte, . ____... ADDrfIONA.L PORTAL COMIAUNICATION BETWEEN IRELAND AND ENGLAND, VIA HOLYHEAD.- The Connaught and Munster, two other steamers of the new line o f n o g Web, now building fur the postal service between Holyhead and Kingstown, will be launched today from the yard of Messrs. John Laird and Bons, Birkenhead. These are ulster vessels to the Meter, launched recently by the rune !inn. Deepatchea were received at the Colonial-ofice, vesterttay, from the GOVerDofl 01 Omuta, Ceylon, Hoeg koog llihtklur, atel Malta. Dop e t c h re were meat to the Ci.nrernore of Bermuda, awl the North American pro rioter. RESULT OF THE VOTING IN NICE. The bfunitewr of this morning publishes the fol lowing as the result of the voting in the district of Nice. Total number of votes inscribed on the electoral lista, 29,142. For annexation 24,448 Against l6O SPAIN. MADRID, Aram 20. M.M. Rafael and Tridany have been captured. FRANCE AND SWITZERLAND. GENEVA, FRIDAY. M. Thouvenel has sent to Dr. Kern au explana tion of his despatch of the 13th March, wherein it was pretended that Switzerland had proposed to France a treaty for a partition of Savoy. M. Thouvenel says he understood the Swiss note to claim either the maintenance of the data quo in Savoy, or the ueutralisol districts, but only in case France should take the whole of Savoy. M. Thouvenel concludes by regretting the publi cation of the denial as an indiscretion. AUSTRIA AND THE SAVOY QUESTION. DRESDEN, FIIDAT. The Vienna correspondence of the Dresden Journal contains the following : " The reply of Austria to the note of Switzer land expresses a hope that France will entirely fulfil the assurances by which she engaged herself not to violate in the neutralised districts of Savoy any rights formerly acquired by others. "Austria further trusts that France will settle all questions which might conic under considera tion with Switzerland and with the great powers who have guaranteed her neutrality. "The Archduchess Sophia arrived to-day at Dresden, on a visit to the royal court." GENEVA, FRIDAY. Baron do Bfemediengen remitted yesterday to the Federal Council the reply of Austria to the Swiss note of the lfth March. This reply in its details is altogether measuring to Switzerland. AUSTRIA. VIENNA, SATvaDAT, Aran. 21. The delay for the redemption of the circulating Bank notes (runeratioumnice) of 1 2,6, 10, 50, 100, and 1,000 florins has been prolonged till the end of September. THE INSURRECTION IN SICILY. GENEVA, FRIDAY. News received from SWIMS residents at Naples announces that the revolt had spread over the whole of Sicily. NAPLES, Aram 17 (via Genoa). The King ham reviewed and banquette(' the troops. The embarkation of cannons and 1111111 i• tions of war continues. It is amerto,l that thirteen tricoloured flags were floating at Trapani, Mascara, and Marsala. Three moveable columns have left Palermo. Other ailumus have been sent from Mesaina to wants Catania and Mulasru. VIENNA, FRIDAY. According to official advice, received here from Sites t•. the 16th inst., there is no truth in the statement of the Tri,skr Zeitiouj, that on the 9th in dant the Austrian Consul at Moulin* retired on board an Austrian merelunit vessel, fearing a bombardment of the city uu that day. PRUSSIA. BERLIN, FRIDAY. Iu today's sitting of the Chamber of Deputies the question of the constitution of Electoral Heraw haat lace discussed. The Polish members of the chamber declared that they would not take part in the ilkeitssion. The Minister von Schleinitz said : Tice (0041011 o( Hone not only concerns the lewd state of affairs in a I iertion country, but 14•11 the fundamental laws of the whole Confederation. The question of the constitu tion of Electood Hesse is a question of the constitution of Cermany. lu that loonies Prussia relies on the circuit,- stature that the resolution of the Federal Diet of 114152 ad. mined the explanation that the constitution of IfKil hail only been provisionally reopended, and Oil that ground Prussia proposed to re-establish the constitution of 1831. Prussia was obligor, to sineerely reuirunce a policy which went look to the resolution of th e C a rl s b a d l'ougreer, and which hml not given any benefit to I :ermany. The resolution of the Vederal Diet of the 24th March exceeds tho constitu tional competrucy of the Federal Diet. For that reason Prussia uot only gave a diamentieut vote, but also expressed reservation. The Prussiau govertuneut did not fail to understand the ronseemences of h e r p o li c y. The c onutry may be assun,l that the Prusaan government will adhere to its point of view, and will pursue such • policy as the honour and the power of Prussia demand. BAVARIA. MUNICH, FRIDAY. Thu marriage contract of Primates Matilda, Duchow of Bavaria, and Count Trani, brother of the King of Napha, ham been ratified by his Sicilian Majtety. Thu marriage will immediately take place by proxy. UNITED STATES AND CANADA. LIVERPOOL, FRIDAY. The Liverpo.d, New York, and Philadalphis Steer .chip Conipany'a screw.stoasuer City of Waatington, Captain Jeffrey, which sailed front New York on the 7th in.tant (and 0111Ied at Queeuatown yestrnlay inoniing), ar• rived here about uiue o'clock this morning, liar news barn been auticipated by the Bohemian. Yeatenlay the Empo. Jr Napoleon entered hie 53n1 year. The late report of the French hfiniater of Juatioe shows en extraordinary increase to have taken place of LW years in judicial separation of married couple+. While in 1841 and fur • few years later the returns exhibited a little mule than 1,000 anneal rases, there were in 1838 no less than 1,977. In the great majority of instances the coin. plaining party was the wife. The male applicants for separation were only a couple of INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF A letter has been mblrevsed to the Secretary of the Society of Arts, by conirrousl of his 'Loyal Highuer; the Prince Convert, presidentof the rociety : expressing th e res. dines. of his royal highness to place has name ou the hit of guarantors for the sum of 10,01.1 W., so soon as the ruin of 210,000(. has been subscribed. The sums already guaranteed for carrying out this ethi• bition amount to 1713,0001. The principal conditions of the guarantee agrtvineut are : lat. That no subscriber will incur any liability until at least 250,000 f. have been guaranteed. 2nd. That no calls will be made unless it should liapp..o that, contrary to the experience of the Exhibition of I , GI, when there was a surplus of nearly 200,000/., there •lmulf be a loss, when the call will be pro rota. 3rd. Any surplus will be at the dicporal of the guar. ardor., fur the promotion of arts, manufactures, awl coerce. 4th. The Trustees and Matusseni of the Exhibition named are :—The Earl Granville, K.U., Lord Prteideut of tho Privy Council, vice-president o f the society of .trt..,; tho Marquis of Chandos, chairnitut of the London and North Western Railway; Thomas Baring, Esq., M.P., C. W,.st. worth Dilke, Esq., vice-president Society of Arts, Rosa! Co' romissioneni for the Exhibition of Itial ; Thomas 1 , .0r. bairn, Esq., chairman of the Manchester Art Treasurer Exhibition. The council do not propose to limit the fund to the 250,000/. named, but, having seminal that sum, they will endeavour to increase it as much as possible. A circular letter has been addressed to the menthe's of the meitty, drawing their attention to the importune of filling up the guarantee list a.. anon as possible, and those members and their friends who are desirous of giving their assistauce to this undertaking are re.piested to send in their names to the secretary of the Society of Arta as early as paaible, with the sums they are willing to guarantee. The amounta guaranteed by individuals vary from 10,000 f. to 100 t. VACANCIES, APPotNr.VENTS, AND PRO• MOTIoNS IX THE CIVIL SERVICE. Colonial-office Sir Frederick L. Rivera, Bart., seecoad commissioner of emigration, has been appointed per manent Under Secretary of State for the Colonies, in the room of Mr. Herman Merivale, C. 11., appointed Under Secretary of State for Italia, iu saccessiou to Sir George R. Clerk, K.C.8., appointed Governor of Bombay ; the Emigration Commissionership vacated by Sir F. L. !lagers will not be filled up, whereby a aaring of I,ooof. per annum will he effected. War-office : Deputy luspector.Genend T. 1). Hume has been appointed printipal medical officer ut Fort Pitt Hospital, Chatham, iu the noon of Inspector-Gement! J. R. Taylor, C. 8., appointed chief of the Invalid Establishment at the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. J. H. Hamilton has been appointed to a tempor ar y clerkship in London, and pamed his examination ; M r . Wit. lion; Pilkiugtou 110.0 been appointed to a temporary clerk. ship, out passed his examination. Home-office : Mr. So. bert Wharton has been appointed to a clerkship in the Home-office, and passel his examination. High Court cot Admiralty : Mr. George Moyle l'ockell, supplementary clerk, Admiralty Registry Office, how been appointed to is permanent clerkship, and passed lois examination ; Mr. Frauds Romer, supplenwutary clerk, Aolmindtv Registry office, has been appointed a permanent clerk, and passed Ids examination. The Adminilty : Mr. Albert Carter hos been ap pointed to a dockyanl clerkship. and lased his examination. London Gazette-office: Mr. Walter Coates has been ap pointed to a clerkship, and pawed hi. examination. General hat-office : Mr. Henry Bugtou Furman has been appointed a supplementary clerk in the scwreturs's office, anti paaaed his examination ; Mr. Henry Louis Cresswell las been sp. pointed a aupplementary clerk in the secretary'a office, and prase' his examivation ; Mr. TIIOIIMB Dtwey has been appointed a clerk at Manchester, and pieced his examination. Customs: Mr. J. C. Johnstone, fourth class clerk, has I m n promoted to be third class clerk in the Lung.roono, LiverpooL Mr. Geom Thorns., fi fth clam clerk, kJ& been promot e d to be fourth ekes clerk iu the Lung.nsom, Liverpool : Mr. James Baxter, sixth class clerk, has been promoted to be fifth class clerk in the Long-rom, Liverpool ; Mr. ClE:ries Ashton. first class clerk, has been promoted to he a lode cipal clerk for general liminess at Liverpool. Inland Revenue 'reporter:et—Stamps and Taxes Branch : The statement that a vacancy Inwoceunel iu the office of Comp. trailer-General at Dublim in consequence of the death of Mr. Stanley, which appeared iu our Lod paper, was unfounded. Excise Branch : Mr. Benjamin Mayo, officer of Stepuey third division, London not collection, has been promoted to be an examiner ; Mr. John Hughes, officer of Norwich. fifth division, Nurwieli colleetiou, has been appointed to Norwich sixth division. Norwich collection ; Mr. Alfred Cartwright, offieer of 3Lnc:rester twelfth division. Man. cheater collection, loan hero appointed to Manelowder second division, Manchester colloNtion ; Mr. William Cooke, °Muer of Nottiughani Seemd Ride, N ot tin g h am co ll ec ti on , has been appoiuted to South well Ride, Nottingham collection. Mr. Witham 3111VOIMI, find-clan. assistant to Tain second division, Lavern,. collection, les been promoted. Ireland : M.. Henry O'Hea ! es IWO, appoiuted a clerk in the Fines and Penalties Office, Chief Secretary's Office, Dublin Castle, :mil passed lois ex:onion .iou. East Mr. A. H. Young has am ...Oats' oteeretary to the governinent of lieng.d ; . W. Street, assistant. commissioner, Ptoungilm, Prom, District, has been ap pointed assistant-commissimicr, Ngathaing Rhyoung, Bass rein District ; Mr. D. F. Lousdale, commis sioner, Tatuway, Thannwookly Distriet, has been appointed outsistont-countoimiouer, Potiugday ; Mr. .1. Treacy, collector of customs, Totoughoo, lam been appointed au extra-as sistant manna:olio:ter, Tsanway ; Mr. IL H. Knockout has beeu appointed collector of redone, Toanghoo.—eirif Ser. rine Gazette. U. cumin' AT NIS.VES. On the 15th inst., itt tt sittitee of the Acatlam of Nismes, M. tluisait wax pnweut and 'poke as :—" It is a rare happiness, when one has isits.“l thirty years far from the place of one's birth, and when 'rite filets on returning to it so many things ae. arly t•verythitc; changed, to find friends wlio hove not changed, and hearts alone constant and immutable in the wi,lst of universal mobility. 1 am deeply enjoying that happiness. 1 have also experienced another which I greatly value. Whin 1 paid a visit to my country thirty years ago I found aurally frienda, hut I also met with adversaries. It was the inevitable result of our political struggles of that clue, struggles, generous itwleed, but often rough awl enifeittered. To-day, 1 find my friends here, but I no longer see any adversaries. And this is not bemuse our old struggles are no longer renewed. There is it higher nxisou, and one which in inure of a moral kind, for this fact ; we have all received many wholesome lessons fi.on time and (woo events. They have taught us nil that th • men who strongly. earnestly desire the piactical and lasting agrerliirtit the two great in. I Wrests of all lititium aociety, sal, shove all, of our own— the union of inlet ;nal omglit to bit 'ruined among theineelvea It is though their dissensions that the de vastating torrent of emotivity cider* owl spreads. lam am. fident that Si, are all rat tin. day profoundly convinced of this truth, awl that it will henceforth regulate our iscnduct. It is this. new ilispositi,m of men's mints which Is roils ZOO at the piesent inimient to g ratify the wishes expeaseil by acne Itivitslie rs of this Academy the first to whose bosom 1 have been called, and which 11:1 , . j u.t done sue the honour of naming lute its pecia.tual honorary presi dent. They have clesinsl that 1 should read a few pages to thin meeting. I min Milt offer you swap , fragments of the work ou which l ruin, awl Aall be fie a long tone, engaged —the collection of iortteri,:i. for a histcwy of ti ll e. Thirty year, ago I should probably lava been tiluthle to react any. thing similar hero without exciting 111...eit , ion or cuttang complaints whirl, I should have been anxious to avoid. I am Kure that this difficulty cio longer exits. I beg leave, then, u fragment. of IR, UWIIIIOII4 Iklatiiii; to th e years 1:434 and m4:35." M. linen twaa n loot-Lion of the work on which he is eugagvlL A deputation to the Chancellor of the Exchequer presented memorial', from ririeingiroe, Ovetstry. IMEO•too, ; not nudge, Ki.l.lm.sesist.tur. thibury. Statfont, St bridge, Tipt•ei, Web. 11, We ..t Worcester, mud Wolverhampton...la the proposition of the Chancellor to Miro... an eluage of ltk. Lea on wood.. minoved ler I.nel. Meetings of the Cambridge rid% ei,dty eioncnt were hehl nt Adelphi.tetrace, Tut alav, the 17th ; Wedsleaday : the leth anal the 19th inst. The C )iou. rs preseat were- 'rite Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Chester , tiro 'Right Mos ttttt cable the Lent Justice Ttmier, \lced:ham...ller sir Willem Page W . 4.1414 the Rev. Dr. t'augluin, and /heath. Waddington. Luis THE DAY MAIL. TO FHA NC& —Ott the let of May next and theueeforwanl the flail to Frauee will la doVatehed from the Lotelon•bralg, •rition sat t;.: i. 5 a.m., instead of 1.30 p.m., a r at pn..elit, and it will arrive ire Paris in time for the lett. ra to:die...A. to that city to be delivered the name eveisittg, rued for the eurre.pmuleuee for places Levee.' Paris to he foreanled by the night mail*. The fill .1,, :ie the regidations meter which letter, newspnp el .., an:l other printed pipers udilrensed to France, or iutcniled to I fOrWIIIII.I (11111101 Frunee, may le posted nu mud after the date mentioned, for transmission by the day tool any of the ordi nary receiviug offices, up to it o'clock the previous evening; at the district ottives, 311111 et the I.l . ...limitlees at Claming. cram 11061 lamilenh•dreet, n. toll as at the pillar letter boxes in the toon IE4IIO tip h. •••I.kon t' •• nen uiug of deapatch ; at the ehief Matill'ot-le•l;rautl, up to 6.30 a.tu. • at the forv:gti isadmlliee hilljo . • g thermal. neutal puvelr-unison, sa the Smith-ER.4.3i Hallway saatiou. Liewlon.brid,,,, up to 0.50 nom. eorte.ponding ulterat ion will be made in the nintiogentent for de.patelling the day mail from Pane, and this mail w ill he due tc, time for paid letters to be delivered iu lanehou the same evening. anti for both paid and unpaid letters to he forwanksl to the country by the night until*. GENISRAL PIWT-lIFY I. T. I N K 411.3 tTION.—Mr. %alio Parkhurst, l'hief Clerk, Serretwn'a•orthe. Mr. William Bokenharn, Controller of the Circulat ion Departnieut, Mr. Autl Trollope, our of the at , reet or. for Ireland, and Mr. Ftnnk T. Scu.lannm•, reeeiter aunt ace o nntaut•grneral f are the eotnrniasionen, at.ladetod lb) the I',.dmeater.t:en.•n.! to inquire hatn the a.. kor; tie. I 'imuletion p e reis e eet of the liceetul I'uaLottiee. ('a.el J, AT tee Go _et et . I ~: