The Express. — London, England, 1860-05-12 00:00:00

W tenon bum lie to.. M d ee to Mr C. Trevelysa's Nam orbits he fully osseured. Sr 0. Trevelyan wen an old posenal Mod of hi eon. He had ward with lie far tweedy years at t u tremor', and In the coarse of • Meg ' public life be led sews bed a mole painful duty to per- i hum. He believed that a mare hienset. • ems moms, right, and independent pahlie earoat sow lived. He admitted that he bed army goat qualities that 'miaow* fitted him for the piece for which he wee seleeted. He believed that is teary respects he had doe eneellmetly well, awl if he could only have abstained from a worn ar fraught with m..chief to the authority of the invoniment of India, he would hi, been a most useful INITIBM 01 the crown, bed • most popular governor in India. (Hear.) He must my, therefor,. that both on pails sod as private grounds he regretted vs ..oviinOy_—•aare, Indeed, than he could express the b•• had pem aam i, ma d th. „ Dm . nhidi hail n,.,-vorily followed. He thought the call .f Sir C. Trevvivansgreat public Iwo but Ii would have been • greater mithc.lauger if a public servant had been ellowol to reniiin in office titter an act so subversive of all authority and ai dangerous to the mainteosnee of our rule i n ,alculateil to promote opposition, and even in surrc,tion. (Hear, hear.) These were the gmeinchi on win , h the government were prepared to justify the recall of sir C. Trevelyan. He thought it was their duty to do so. and it was also their duty to allow no time to per without providing a successor to Sir C. Trevelyan in the goouviorship of Madras, for the government of such a prowl dem. was not nee in which an interregnum could be eafsl7 permitted. It was time, therefore, that the tart night a mail, which took out the roan of Sir C. Trevelvau,fislso took out the COIIIOIIOIOO appointing Sir Henry Ward in his Sir Henry Ward had administered the government of Ceylom with great sncoms, and had largely improved the revenue, and he did not think they mull have found in the whole Indian or coloaiel service a maw fit person for the office. (Hear.) He would only add that when the telegram reached the tioventor•Osneral of India, informing him of what had takes plasm Lewd Connie, regardless of the great inconvenience of travelling at that season, immediately left Simla to proceed to Oaleotta,feeting that he ought not to be absent at such a °animators tram the sot of the central government. (Hear, hear.) Mr. imucan mid the question was one of a somewhat panful character, and he quite understood the olimeulty in which Sir C. Wood was placed. He had considered the budget of Mr. Wilson, and did not deny its ability ; but the fault he found with it was that it proposed to balance in come and expenditure by imposing new taxer. Sir C. Trevelyan sae strongly of opinion that Mr. Wil son's scheme wan 00i a wise one for his f p, verument, and that it wr not necessary to raise taw taxes, but that the balance might be ef (ected by reducing expenditure, and he wrote a most able minute, which obeyed him to be more of • states man than the authors of the Calcutta scheme. But the questioo erases to the course taken by him in publishing his minute. This coarse was most unusual and contrary to id eal etiquette, and he could not j o in Mr. Seym o ur in en.. demning Sir C. Wood. The withdrawal of Sir C. 'hereto(' from Madras would, however, be deeply regretL • • wistb°4lb mot • judicious subordinate, be bed proved himse lf e governor, and he iMr. Bright) hoped Sir C. Woad would study his minute with ore as it would enable him to ma dify and greatly improve th e project of lagialatios proposed et Calcutta. Mr. BUXTON rid it was not Mi C. Trimlysa but Mr. Wiles. who Sir gave publicity to the direpreies in the !racial views of the two. Mr. Wilson, to his °Merl speech, which wee pabiliehed he all the Indian newspapers, intiessied that official MOO of influence were opposed to the sehers, sad it was quite Natural that, under these eir• emerness, Sir Charles Trevelyan should express his view is the subject. lar H. VERNEY thought that the expeersiisin of the hes. realm for Birmingham as regarded Sir Charles Tr.. welyen were perfectly just, end wished to know whether it was by the ladiaa Conseil in this country that Mr. Wi re. as. __ had bees approved of and adopted. LTOON oleerved that looking to the admirable smart is welsh Mr Charles Trevelyan had discharged We dries he thought that her Majesty'. gram mar had tar UAW nreassialsr that lesbian; and he herd that ie fern all vertices between the her and the onikaiel gernmesels ward be dared en aa inteßigihis and satidectery hear Mr. VANSITTAWT had read Sir Ches. Trevelyas's pro. Met, and he could emu* the bore that it raid ad have hese coached in more respectful term The ribber tics of he pampbkt was so doubt an unfortunate act ; bet how far it was blameable they could not fairly as, lentil they ksew ell the facts They must sitarists whether it wee cone:steel with that part of his aware which indeed him to maid» himself for the public good ; and it would be usfortunato if the people of Maths. under reel that the (oversew of that perkier, had been ree called foe standing up for their intonate. (Hear, hear.) Colonel SYR ES thawed Sir C. ?Taulbee had merideed hernia frees a chivalric feeeig that she preasevatios of CZeiti la" derdati Vt's Me PrzesPle• open which the taxation that empire was bred by the grammar at Wert& Pia Charles had stepped forward at oar to Rats his ohlretioes to the scheme of the grummet, sod he (eoload Sykes) though that =city would {beak him for the wady cosine he had Lead PALMER /MN said that nothing that had gamed la the erne of the debate could he Wirere thaa err berry to Sir thanes Trinebse, because all those whetted stm4had horse testimony to hie peat merits, to his great to hie homely, to the integrity of his mind, sad to the Sias with which be performed what he eon sidered to be he amity, regardless id any weer reser that might arise to himself. It had bees seggseted in the erne of the decrees that the gsvwsesest might have met • repressed to in Charles het is orderthst that reprised should have orienterectiag the hail emmireseese of the al the riliste, it met have bees made as radio 1. ladies re the asses of which it was a awe: sad he would pat it to any era whether Piz Chaise Tervelyan, as a wof heatar, &Pahl have continued to hold his sitestion if a err severe i ssed the rile kis at we ealearted to hid bees. all India, aid his art y, therdere, had bees entirely dee r toyed for aay useful perpose_. • Palatal r the desire wee it wee re which he (Lord Parseerie ) held the gover ment had so option bat to take, arid though endonleady it orevred a item omen of ass act dab C. Tievelyan: public cearbiet, yet Sir Charles Trevelyan bad merits too inherent is las tharader to be overclouded and over shadowed by this single act ; and he . concurred with those who hoped that at C. Trevelyan might in his future career be metal in the public s rvice, and do honour to himself a well a be of advantage to his country. (Cheers.) Before o titled* the remarks le hail to offer, he felt boned to pay a tnbute of acknowledgment to the borer. able member for Birmingham for the temperate ream in which he had aildreesed the house on the sub ject. He would also say if, lin honourable friend the member for would allow him to do so, that the speech of the no-oilier for Birmingham* formed a very advantageous eanteast to that which is bon. friend (Mr. I). )4eymourll.l.lelivered. (" Hear. bear, " and laughter.) • The lion. gentleman on the oppoeit e aide (Mr. Lygon) had attempted to draw a pant/lel between the came of Sir Charles Trevelyan and that of sir George I :rey;but those cars were ementially and fundament.dly different. What was the • offence of Sir George t:rey and what was the offence of th.,se 4 -allant .dicers to whom his hon. irked behind had adverted t lie offence of Sir George Grey had been a ili.dysherel• of o rd e r. Sated by a nape. nor autlionts, and the Secretary of State for the time being felt it his duty to rend him, but that di.- obedience .d orders had sot entailed danger to the colony nailer Sir George Grey's command. On the contrary, if be recollected rightly, it was a measure of overenergy for the defence of the colony. That was totally iliffemit from the offence of Sir Charles Trevelyna, who, by the publics. Mon he bad made, had tended to dieorganiee, to disturb, and to dietract the internal peace and security of Italia, and to endanger the authority of the government in that vast and extensive part of her Majesty's do aliniOni Therefore the two mate were wholly different, mad so man would think, on reflection, that her Majesty's government had any other course to pursue the to tool Sir Charles Trevelyan. Ihi the other head, ha wee quite sure that no one would impute to Mr Manse say abg but an esagurated belief in his own opera; a ma hatma. of oar/groves which be (Lord Palmeretted thought was a great fault in a penno recopying so = able a rear, but which severthelew d i d as s in any dope. from those teener qualities which every one who knew at C. Trevelyaa most acknowledge he so largely premed. (Hear, hear.) THE RESOLUTIONS THE WIRE LICENSES Mr. Rl)i VERIE noticed• Proceeding on the previous evening which, he mid, WAX WitWrilt precedent, and a viola. lion of the forms of the bottle, by which a resolution is committee of wars awl mean• imposing taxation was re ported to the house forthwith. Mr. 101 , 41:.t El.: [how,: ht the pmceileut a dangerous ow, and suggested a ("nix.' eradiation on the subject. Mr. M ASSEV, the ch.drumn of the committee, explained hr. rearms for •finct:..istug this departure from the practise of the bonne. The SPE.IKF.it ..rinh.o that the was irrer.lar, nod ult:ntst , ly the matter was date tin *today. The rntisnt h.r the a lkstrultwat until Monday w ties asier.l pp,Nsii iv: Til oFFIrEltn FOR WOUND/. Coloin•I NORTII moved that au humble address be pro tented to her praying that the will b. graci.nisly to woman/sr the woman pool- IN; prit.l.4t. and allowances to oaken at di* hod lirnoteoi woolifia, And injorim received is woks. The gallant colonel .o.aml the ca.., .4 • y..unit starer who had tat hi. arm in • most herow hat in the Indian rnMany, . 0 .1 who had tome sidae.mently had to madman an mope. tation of the stump. Applications had Mara smiler the Secretary he Mar for amie an cantd the expire to whieh this officarew=bre:.put the protracted character of his consideammos • hut the riglit bon. grutleman had been compelled. thoto . wlth cram. t„ reject his memonala Thera was m preemie& inein provision in the warmat relating to remade, neenely, that the pen , ion should mot ounimense till the aspiration at a sear. thusly wham • mean had last hie right Yea hs eight to receive his pommies fro. the yin ar. oiftr. rm.) The nest cam was that of a seir who was weenie's...lon the nth Beet A h i on hi= meat the asst rear at Illibmiki; t IS SW lie was sederrel la"re... At that time is was *NOW that his remand is.. pearls oral to the lon of a leak B. one tied imerever. that be tumid net vbtikia a pasha maim he mired ea bait. % pay. Another caw was that of • Asa oiler arm at Lucknow. He was olio He (Colonel North) asked why thie wee ____ The circumstance of going on en Miser of all his professional PI The hat ems was that of en ofirisrV lL was tlid at the battle of Inkamtant A baud seit and found that be had an dd fracture of the the limb was shortened four inches, and his wood bee cow sidereal tantamount to the loss of a limb. The answer to hie application is.is worthy of Shylock himself. He wee Mid in would receive 701. a year for two yews, provided he went en half Is. , vy ; and provided also he eageged to ro bed the hilt year's gratany he hod already received. He (Coma North) thought Ale hall** wee 14"1 swarth af the government and of the oountry. (Hear, h ea r.) was sure that the decision must have been very his right hon. friend. He recommended that e maim and services of ogicen thus wounded should be recorded in the estimates; and that they should receive pensions with out WM. compelled to retire on half-pay. (Hear, hear.) Hr. DEED seconded the m, Lion, sod eventually the motion was agreed to without a division. CORONER'S (IRELAND) BILL. Hr. T. RUSSELL obtained leave to bring in a bill to amend the prosiness of the existing act. wlsn lost an hie NU pay, vowsarseiT pay &pawl aka 111100 allant in the hag ae, • whiff* FLOWER SEEDS for preaeut sowing. ta • • dim> ra) asaia pladolacutto. receipt or didert..lo. RAY . t, astAK near • W.. P i 10.11111ANTEM:18 and sane Ala score OPeoir. • DRESS • KS, DRESSERO RAGS, with Aver eta ZATCII DOM WRITING end DRESSING CROSS, and WO odor artidee for bone or continental travelling. illustrated for IMP by post to two stomps. r.V ." late J. W. sad T. Allen. Ntanntsctioner of M om' Iturnitrue and MfiltaryOutetter see eepiunito cane- • !!, Atr.nd, London. 6lr J. PAXTON awed that the following members form the committee on the en of the Thames Embankment : —Sir J. Paxton, Lord J. Nannies , Mr. Co r, Sir J. Pa kiagton, Mr. Aldermen COMO, Sir J. She y, Mr. Stir hog, Mr. "lite, Lord R. Montagu, Mr. Walter, Peto, Mr. Philipp, Mr. Roupell, Mr. Yorke, and Mr. Besmish. POINW to sead for the musk papers, and records ; Sr. to be Arnzt.r:;inutm past one o'clock the hoop proceeded— =dad laughter —to the orders of the day, the greater prelim of which wen postponed. The Fisheries (Scotland) Bill was read a third time and pima The home adjourned at half-past one o'clock. THE EXPRESS ; SATURDAY ...BVENING, MAY MX Court. Her Majesty and the Prince Consort, accom panied by the Prima@ Ahee, rode on horseback yesterday morning, attended by the Hon. Beatrice Byug, Lord Charles FitsMoy, Colonel Biddulph, and Lieut.-Colonel Ponsooby. The Duchess of Hamilton visited her Majesty. The Queen accompanied by the Premiss Alice and at tended by the Hon. Emily Cathcart, took a drive in a car riage and four in the afternoon. Lard Charles Fits-Roy aMesded on horseback. The Prince Consort rode on horseback ►tended by Lieut.• Colonel Ponsonby. The Queen gave a child's ball in the evening at Bucking ham Niece. The juveniles honoured with invitations were between six and fourteen years of age, and wen scoom , ponied by their parents or relatives. About 280 were 1 twilled. T. Durham of Cambridge and the Princess Mary arrived sees after 9 o'clock, and were conducted to the White Diewing.room where her Majesty received her illuatrions =The Duke of Cambridge and the Duke and Duchess ale were also present. The Queen and Prince Consort, accompanied by the Pris ons Alice, Prince Arthur, Prince Leopold, the Primmer Helena, Limier, and Beatrice, the Duchess of Cambridge, the Princess Marv, the Duke of Cambridge, the Duke d• Nemours, the Princess Marguerite, the Duke and Ducker d'Aumale, the Prince and Princess of Leiningen were con ducted ab out 9 o'clock to the Hanquetting.room, which was prepared for dancing. Queen wore a dress of black crepe, with flounces trimmed with jet. Hof Majeety wan • jet circlet and black flowers as • beaddrus. Tie Princes. Agee wore a black dress of crape and ttille over black .ilk trimmed with bogies. Her Royal High aro'. heeddrees was formed of a wreath of lilies of the valley and camellias: ornaments, almonds. The Princesses Helms, Louise, sued Beatrice wore dresses of white tulle over &et silk, trimmed with lilies of the yam Their Royal Highways, were wraths of the same. The Princess Mary of Cambridge were a black tulle dews, the upper skirt festooned with lerge bows of ribbon, Whs. mod with jet. The co rt ege to seek hies, ear.rines, end stomacher ec 7 l Vßoyal Highnes'. headdress was composed of e wreath of eberries, with dimmed ornaments. The Queen's meats band was in ationdanee, and &maw eaurnenced immediately alter the entrance of bee Majesty and the illustrious party. itefreehments were served in the ante.room. Supper was served in the dinner•room. Count Ludolf, the Neapolitan minister, bad so istsrriew with Loril John Ransil at the ForeippaMes, Domain end, yoshortiayf Derpatehee were seat from the Ceieeiel-elke yesterdsy to the °evermore of Cana* the Bthasaas, the Austrißaa agnates, aid Malta, CO, eVPrefso. TO COEREEPONDENTS. dvertiessuista Intended fee "The Express" London Evening Paper, mutt be at the dike, 10, &overt' street, by Two o'clock on the day of publication. HAYMARKET. TEM Enema, THE FAMILY SECRET. Marra W. Fame, Z.VlElere, Howe, Rogers, Chlppesdele, & Boekricee MIN Amy Mrs. Wilkins, Mu Herizade.—THZ RIFLE, AND NOW rO d fri k IT. Mr. Buckstone. —And THE PILGRIM OF LOVE. PRINCESS'S. TOM MY VIM OUT.—THE FOOLS REYISIGE. Mr. Phelps; lllm Addir and Min Heath—And EMI SYLPHIDE. WIMP. 1. Mdi6sirs, Shore, end Baker; Mimes C. Leclerc% L Coach R. Imisrag, sod H. Howard. ST. JAMEWS. nut Ermines, A FiIIND IN NEED. Wenn. T. lobbed*. Y sad &Nord ; U Lamy —DIDO. Mr. C. Yams; MIN W —And A MANGY OF FITFUL lUUTANNLL Tins Ymnio, A LOVE AND A FATE: or, The True Heart. —THE CHAMPION OF ENGLAND.—LOBLINE ; or, The Milne and Its lthlno. tiles &Jacobs, Mrs. 8. Igoe.—And THE KAFFIR WAR. or, Adventures at the Cape. NIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. SO Day —Womb*. eh. 46m Afternoon, M. 12m. ibaosaow—llorplag, M. 40m Afternoon, bb. 14m. LONDON, SATURDAY, MAY 12. HER MAJDATI'M VISIT TO Almouuterr CAMP frews2llar). This morning her Majesty and his Royal Highness the Prince Consort, accompanied by their Royal Highnesses the Princesses Alice and Helens and suit,•, left Buckingham Pa/ace, and proceeded by special tram on the South Western Railway to lambast, where they were received by Gime& Knoll" and conducted to the camp at Aldershott. Her Majesty will review the sth Dragoon Guards, 18th Dragoce Grids, tad battalion Military Train, 7th ditto, 12th Reil rasat loot, let battalion, 2nd battalion, 21st Raglan& bpi benbabee, and several other regiments. Her Majesty and suite ere expected to return on Tuesday. His Excellency the Count Persigny arrived at ailliertipte Home es Thorley, from Paris. The Karl and Countess of Lisburne and Lady Elisabeth Vaughan have arrived at Penton's Hotel, from Crosgwood, South Wales. The Earl and Countess Vane have arrived in tait. His loniship ham taken a residence at Prince's-gate fee the sewn. Viscount and Viscountess Castlerosse have ar rived at 26, Cbesham•paace, for the mum. Lard and Lady Aveland entertained at dinner Met evening, at their mansion in Belgrase.square, the Mar quis of Bristol, the Earl of Denbigh and Lady Matilda Feildinm Lord Hothaan, Lady Rolle and Miss Trefusie the Hon. Gerald Noel, Bir Thomas and Lady Cochrane, Sir John Metailfe, Mr. and /Ira Finch sad Miss Finch, Mrs. Talbot Clifton, Mr. and Mn. Tollentactw, Mr. John Heath oon, Mr. Coventry, and Mr. Howard. The Bishop of Durham and the Misses Longisy have arrived in Arlingtowetreet for the seaeon. The opening bill of the first subscription of the fashionable reunions of Almack's took place on Thursday last at Willies Rooms, when more than 400 members of the fashionable world assembled, under the auspices cf the following ladies patronesses—The Countess of Kinnoull, the Countess Dowager of Lichfiekl, the Countess of Sefton, Viscountess Palmerston, and Lady Aveland, each of whom arrived early with large parties of friends. The new deco rations recently completed by Messrs. Willis pee complete satisfaction, ■col the bull proved a highly successful in auguration of the series. The second and third subscription nights are fixed for the 24th and 314 instant. The apprnachiug fancy fair and f4e, on the lay ing of the foundationMone of the Dramatic College, by the Prince Consort, having been appointed to take place on Friday, the 14 of June, Messrs. Jerwood, Same, and Churchill, the coMmittee appointed to carry out the arrangements, mach their report on Monday last to the council. Notwithstanding the shortness of the interval intervening between the present and the time fixed for this interesting ceremony, we (En , ) have every reason to hope and believe it will take place with the greatest olar. It appears from the Gazette of last evening that Major-Oeneral the lics. Charles Grey hail been appointed to the command of the 3rd Buffs, and Major-General Sir J. E. Wilmot Inglis to the command of the 32nd Regiment. " Nothing," mays the Times, "can be more appropriate than the appointment of General inzlis to the command of the nod, the gallant regiment whose last a nd grea t es t exp l o i t sees the defence of Locknow, under the command of its new colonel ; but the appointment of the Hon. C. Grey to the gallant Buffs, though equally intelligible, does not seem equally appropriate. Unless the Array List does the gal lant Mime great injustice, he lain never had the advantage of say more distinguished service than is to he seen is Hyde Park or Willa/Mr, 113 equerry to the Queen." The United All England Eleven commence their campaign en Monday at Sheffield, where they are matched spinet eighteen of the Hallam Club, and two mufemionals; and on Thurolay they confront sixteen of the Reigate Club with Caffyn. and another professional player. The United team censisia of V. E. Walker, Eq., Carpenter, Grundy, J. Lillvwhite, Hearne, North-wk. Griffith, Lockyer, Stulderiteld, Sewell, jun., and Ellis. They have not yet fluidly settled who are to represent them us the 28th, but it is generally understood that the All England Eleven on that occasion will consist of J. Cesar, A. Clarke, Daft, Tinley, Washer, A. H. Stephenson, Diver, Tarrant, Hay ward, Jackson, and G. Parr. It is feared that Wisilen will we he able to play this season. There will also he a match at Lord's on Monday, between the Marylebone flab and Ground and the West Middlesex and Lond.n Union Rifles; and on Thursday the Household Brigade meet the Peripetetkv. B E NS 0 N'B WATCHES. Perfection of mechanism."—Morning Pest. OW watches, 4to 100 Fulness: silver, 2 to 60 gables& Pend Ire stems for Denson s Illasersted Pamphlet, descriptive et e vene eonsimictioe of watch sew made. Watches sent Wall parts e earld.—ii sad 34. Lo 4.1•411, D.C. istabliskod 1700. •• In Laplow Oa Yn powsr to elms% no oo of it to tetoso"—Chameor. Pnzasz and LUBIN'S LEAP-YEAR HOUQUICr. s ed. bottiso—l. Wow loodotnot, W. DOUDNEY and SONS' LIVERIES please =sten and earranta Footanan's Salt U $ • Orootn s Snit • 10 • Onachman'a Ault IIt • DOUDNEY and SONS, Was. 17 01d Bandairtut ; 11,141110l kwaroado 49. Lonitradalrast—ilabllitsd T HE DREW DAY.—HAMPERS of with or without whir, peeked etwmpiste ev irli PLATIt=" Ate., by WM. DONALD, Itt. Jaarts'i-huiL Reguut-strest LI ARMONIUMB-NEW MODEL.-.- 1.1 CRAMER. BULL sal Ca, 101, Itagent-stessi. This Irish Emigration is becoming a serious and perplexing business. It is perplexing, because there is no getting at the truth about the condi tion and prospects of the emigrants ; and it is serious, because the tillage of land in Ireland now requires every hand that can he obtained. Nothing can be more dismal than the accounts given in American newspapers of the poverty and helplessness of multitudes of immigrants in the United S'iates—accounts which are confirmed by the warnings and entreaties of the Catholic priests in America, who ought to know most of the con dition of the Irish, who are their special charge. On the other hand, it appears that theie shoals of emigrania are carried over by funds supplied to them by relatives who have preceded them ; and we are informed that the priests have • twofold interest in checking the process. They sympathise in the distress of the Irish priests, who Ire losing their flocks, and left almost alone and destitute in their parishes ; and they see that • large proportion of immigrants leave their reli gious profession behind them, o- speedily become heretics when they settle among the Sons of the Pilgrims, or the Protestant Germans, who are almost as numerous in the States as the Irish. Amidst all the contradictions that we hear, it is evident that Ireland at present offers a more cer tain and profitable field for labour than the Ame rican towns, and • large proportion of the country. The increase of the Irish element will no doubt facilitate the abolition of slavery in the long run; but meantime there can be no doubt that there is • more steady certainty of well-paid employ. men:. in Irish than in American agriculture at present. If the facts could be got into the Irish mind, the stream of outfiowing labour would no doubt be checked ; but with the class concerned it is not a matter of reasoning or of statistical inquiry, it is an affair of sentiment and impulse. They receive entreaties from relatives who remember Ireland as a scene of poverty and mourning, and who will never believe that it is now a field of profitable industry. The money comes with the invitation. The strong family affections of a warm-hearted people are stirred up. Their hearts glow at the thought of reunion across the sea ; and off they go, in spite of remonstrance and threats fronitheir priests, and the offer of good wages from their neighbours ; and in spite also of the spectacle of numbers who have returned disappointed, and who can tell of • yet larger number who would come back if they had the means. The going and the returning is always In a stream. It is a matter of impulse, and not of prudent consideration. The immediate stimulus is evidently the pecu liarity of the seasons, throughout last year and the present. Ireland suffered more than England, and sa much as Scotland, under the drought, of last summer and autumn, and the alternations of the winter, and the lateness of this spring. The extension of paaturage and root-crops since the famine, and the increase of stock-farming over tillage, have made the disasters of the seasons more felt in Ireland than in any other part of the kingdom ; and the effects on the condition and price of cattle have been alarming to more thoughtful people than the general run of emi grants ; but the way to make the disaster perma nent is to strip the country of its best field-labour just when the utmost industry is required to com pensate for the compulsory delay caused by a winter of six months. Looking some way forward, we can see what must happen. There must be an influx of English and Scotch labour ; or Ireland will be the scene of some other immigration, either from continental countries, or back from America. Such natural wealth as that of Ireland, now so well proved and understood, will never be left long neglected. We may possibly see the tide of English emigration turned in that direction. It seems a pity to go to the Cape, or to Australia, when a good living is at command in Ireland. It is true we have no surplus agricultural labour to send away from England at a time when agricul tural science and skill are creating fresh demands and improved recompense for farm labour. The Donietahire farmers are proving that wages there are no longer 7s. or Pa. • week, but 125., 145., and 165., including potato-grounds and other ad vantages. In Wiltshire (the other county of low wages) tho farmers are eager for agricultural machinery, because wages are rising from year to year ; and in the northern counties the labourer's income has long been larger than in either the southern or western part of the island. In Ireland the wages of t rural population are rapidly overtaking the Eng. lish rate ; and the improvement hs tie comforts of the people i very marked. It is a great and most happy change from the time when the people were far too many for the work ; and yet this is just the time when profitable work is left undone for want of hands. There will be an equalisation, in course of time, as there always must be in a free country, with an eminently industrial population like ours : but it is lamentable that needless pain and hardship should be endured meantime through want of knowledge and consideration. One thing should be kept in view in prospect of an influx of labour and capital into Ireland from any other country. The coast, with its innumera ble inlets and prodigious line of shore, is marked out by nature se one of the finest fishing pounds in the world ; yet that vast source of wealth has never been utilised. Catholics as they are, the Irish are not a fish-eating people :' and there is some inaptitude in them for that kind of labour which has caused hundreds and thou sands of them to perish while an ample supply of good food was under their very hands. We all remember the efforts that were made to open the Inheres at the time of the potato rot, and the striking failure, after clear evidence of what might be done. At this moment, when meat is out of reach for all but the rich, and when the backward ness of vegetation suggests the question how all are to be fed, what a blessing would a plentiful , supply of cheap fish be—not only in Ireland, but all over the kingdom ! In many parte of England beef and mutton are dearer than at any time within memory•. At the same time, there are such com plaints of breach of the laws on the eastern and other coasts, in regard to the preservation of breeds of fish, that the attention of Parliament is called to it. In defiance of the law, trawling nets are used which bring up the young fry of herrings and other fish ; and when the eatable part is gleaned out of the draught, the rest are used as manure in the fields, instead of growing to maturity in the sea. From Scotland, where the value of fisheries is understood, petitions for compelling the obser vance of the law are coming up to Parliament, and all the while the Irish seas are left almost unfished. By the " Transactions" of the Relief Committee during the Irish famine we learn that, though their efforts to establish and promote fisheries failed on the whole, none of the fishermen who persevered ever emigrated. This is a striking fact. If there were fishermen enough now, pur suing their vocation skilfully, and with access to a market, none of them would be among the emi grants. But the people do not like the employ ment: they have never been used to eat fish, except as a luxury ; and they have never looked fora market. We must hope it will be otherwise with those, whoever they may be, who will soon be filling the gaps left by the emissive emigration of this year. By looking for a market they will find or make one, both for fresh fish and cured. The fishing on our east coast, between London and Scarborough, employs above 23,000 men, by means of an invested capital of above a million and a quarter, though those engaged in it complain loudly of impedi ments and restrictions from the high duties imposed by continental Governments on their commodity. Even yet our inland towns do not get supplies of fish at all in proportion to the faci lities afforded by the extension of our railways. But what a field of industry and source of wealth , it is, when the south coast and the great Scotch fisheries are taken into the account I If the Irish will not apply themselves to the gathering of this natural wealth, which would be worth more to them than anything they will find in America, we must hope that those who may supply their places will be wiser, and will at once open a new sup port for an industrial population, and help us to a plentiful supply of good and cheap food, which will not fail us at the same moment as the produce of the pasture and the farm. THE Naw ARCHBISHOP or YORK. —Tho Right Rev. Charles Thomas Longley, Bishop of Durham, who has been nominated to the archbishopric of York, rendered vacant by the death of the Moat Rev. Dr. Musgrave, was born at Rochester, in 1794. He was educated at West minster school,whence he proceeded toChrist Church,Oxford, where he gained a studentship in 1812. In 1815 he took his degree of bachelor of arta, being first class in clanks, and was public tutor of Christ Church from 1818 to 1828. Prior to his resignation of the tutorship, namely, in 1827, he was presented by Mr. C. B. Wall, the then patron, to the rectory of West Tytherley, near Stockbridge, Hamp shire, which he held until 1829, when he was appointed to the heed mastership of Harrow schooL This appointment he held until 1838, in which year the act was passed con stituting the new bishopric of Ripon. Dr. Longley was appointed the first bishop, and held the bishopric until 1856, when, upon the resignation of Bishop Maltby, he was tinnelmed to the bishopric of Durham. The new arch bishop is the son of Mr. John Lenity, late Recorder of Rochester, and subsequently a magistrate of Thames Police Court. He married, in 1831, the Hon. Caroline, eldest daughter of the first Lord Congleton. WAS-OFFICE, MAY 9.—The Queen hAA been graciously pleased to give order, for the appointment of Colonel Alfred Heating. Hartford, C. 8., to be an ordinary member of the military division of the second class, or knights comminders, of the most honourable Onler of the Bath.—Gazerte. - WHIYERALL, MAY 10.—The Queen has been =to grant unto the Rev. William Goode ' M. A., the of her Majesty's cathedral church of Ripon, void by the amnion of the Very Rev. Thomas Gander, now Dena of Lincoln.—Go:efre,_ St.4jAKEIN PAIrcE MAY 5.-The Queen has been on the nomination of the Right Honourable Lord k lea le g y e , d io appoint William Wise, E.q., one of her Majesty's Honourable Corp. of Gentlemen at Anna, vice William Doman., Esq., resigned.-Ganef r. THE VOCAL ANHOCIATION.-At the performance of the Vocal Association, on Wednesday evening, the 16th inst., at St. James's-hall, the principal artists from her Majesty's Theatre will appear by the kind permission of E. T. Smith, Seq. METROPOLITAN BOARD or WORMS-Yesterday the usual weekly meeting of the board was held at Guild hall ; Mr. John Thwaites in the chair. The cash statement of the finance committee showed a total net balance amount ing to AND. As. 2d., and cash on deposit 260,0001. The following is an estimate of the sums required to be raised by the board from the several parishes and dittricts for the year ending December 31, 1860 :-City of London, 6,0871. h 5.14.; St. Marylebone, 9,456/. Os. 3d.; St. Pancras, 5,395 t. 7s. 4d.; Lambeth, 9,5051. 12s. 7d.; St. George, Hanover- Noire, 9,083/.195. Rd.; St. Mary, Islington, 3,6711. 30. 5d.; St. Leonard, Shoreditch, 1,8301. Ilk. 94.; Paddington, 5.025/. 16s. 11d.; St. Matthew, Bethnal-green, 1,1881. lls. 94.; St- Mary, Newington, Surrey, 5,0371. fic ld.; Camberwell, 5,0271. 42. 9.1.; St. James, Westminster, 4,014/. 9s. 10d.; St. James and St. John, Clerkenwell, 1,532/. 10a. 4d.; Chelsea, 2,604/. Is. 7d.; St. Mary Abbott., Kensington, 4,674/. 19s. . • St. Luke, Middlesex, 1,1 8 11. 3a. 3d.; Bt. Gems the Martyr, Southwark. 3,2401. Is. 2d.; ,3,4N1. 9a. 101 ; St. George-in-the. East, Pls. 4 16 7 6 7. ; t. Martin•in-the-Fields, 2,5261. 4e. 3d. • Hamlet of Mileand Old-town, 1,5501. 14s. sd. ; Woolwich, 3941. 10a. 3d. ; Rotherhithe 1.397/. Ils. 14 . St. John, Hamp stead, 795/. 2s. 6d. ; Vaitechapel district, 2,270/. 8.. 9d. ; Westminster do., 2,6911. 11.. Od. ; Greenwich do., 4,361/. 7s. Ild. ; Wandsworth do., 4,2031. 7s. 4d. ; Hackney do., 2,694/. Oa. 7d. ; St. Oiler 2,1101.185. 9d. ; Holborn do., 1,1401. 7.. 6d. ; Strand do., 2,6521. Os. 7d.: Fulham do., 3,262/. 7a 2d. ; Limehouse do., 1,632/.195. ld. ; Poplar do., 9.. ld. ; St. Saviour's do., 3,905/. 19.. 4d. ; Plum stead do., 1,429/. 16.. Bd. ; Lewisham do., 3,408/. 2s. 7d. ; St. Olave do., 2,508/. 6a, 6d. ; the Charter•house, 131. 11.. ld ; Gray's-ran, 83/. 14.. 3d. After the transaction of some _portant business, the board adjourned. Nsw REGISTRAR OF THE LIVERPOOL COUNTY Cousrr.-Mr. Henry Hine, solicitor, of Liverpool, ham been appointed to this office, vacated by the dismissal of Mr. Statham, whose pecuniary defalcations have been so promi neatly brought before the public. The salary and fees of the appointment amount to about 1,000/. per annum. THE LANDED ESTATES CoURT OF IRELAND.-Up wads of *OM. worth of property was sold yesterday before Judge Dobbs. It is reporte d that a great number of pedaloes for sales are under consideration, and that there is every el renewed activity in the land market Le fore tbs ekes Of the current year. I have learned some further particulars concern ing Garibaldi's expedition not obtainable yester day at the early hour at which I wrote. Two of the three steamers on which the volunteers em barked were seized, but not chartered, as at first reported. They are the Lombardo and Piemonte, belonging to the Societa Rubattino, and were em ployed in the conveyance of mails and passengers between this and the Island of Sardinia. The farce, for it is generally though tacitly allowed that an agreement existed between Garibaldi and the company's agents, was thus enacted. Sixty men rowed silently towards the vessels on Saturday night as they were lying in the port, scrambled on board, and before the few sailors left in charge had time to recover from their surprise, the cables were cut and they were on their way to Bocce d'Ase, a fishing harbour near the villa at Quarto, at which the general has of late been residing, and about four miles to the east of Genoa. Here they found Garibaldi, who addressed the crews, and telling them he was bound on an enterprise of great danger, offered them their tchoice of remaining on board or return ing to their own homes. The greater number, having the'fate of the Cagliari, captured by the Neapolitans in 1857, before their eyes, determined on the latter, and were dismissed with a bounty of 20 francs to each man. The embarkation of the cos's, stores, and ammunition, of which a consider able depot had been formed at Boom d'Ase, was at once commenced with activity, but in spite of every exertion it was daylight on Sunday morn ing before they were fairly under weigh. The third steamer is supposed to be English, legally chartered. Not having the gift of übiquity I missed the gathering at Quarto of Garibaldi', friends and adherents on Saturday night, which, consisting of the responsible men of the expedition, had a more solemn character than the boisterous enthusiasm of the band, whose departure I witnessed from the Foce. It was moonlight, and the beautiful grounds of the Villa Spinole were crowded with the volunteers and their friends who had gone thither to bid them farewell ; but scarcely a sound was heard except the measured tread of the men, as two by two they advanced to the portico of the palace to receive their arms, and then fell back silently to the post as silently as signed them. There was no shouting, no boasting. Those who were present at this remarkable scene dwell much on its exceeding stillness and gravity. You saw those who were to remain behind passing from group to group, exchanging a grasp of the hand or an embrace with their friends and kins folk, but indulging in no noisy good wishes or triumphant anticipations. What has come over these Italians that once we thought so purposeless and frivolous ? No forlorn hope, in British annals, ever went more steadily to the breach than these men without a single cannon on their ships, to the almost certainty of an encounter with heavily armed Neapolitan men-of-war. The electric wires were discovered on Sunday morning to have been cut, and the poets removed on various points of the line; but even this will only have delayed by a fow hours the receipt of the intelligence at Naples, and the despatch of la naval force to intercept them. A Milan letter of &MAAS, in the Prue, gives the following details concerning the expedition . a - Garibaldi hu with ‘ him Ibutirl,ooo 'muskets pad only 30,000 fr. in money. IThis sum ,does notlicome firm the subscription for a ..zillion of muskets, but is • special jgift paid through the hands of • Milan banker. Committees which have been recently formed promise to supply 100,000 fr. • mouth. The ships in which Garibaldi's expedition embarked belong to the transatlan tic company. The Cavour and the:Piemonte had but just returned to port, having been taken up by the Spanish government for the Morocco war. Garibaldi commands the Piemonte and Nino Bixio the Cavour. A third vessel, either English or Danish, the name of which is not [known, has also left Genoa. Among Garibaldi's sides-de camp, T may cite the well-known names of Colonels Medini and Turr, Count Teleld, and M. Sistori (of Venice), The entire expedition oousista of 1,300 individuals, two. thirds of whom are young men of good family. Garibaldi has left to other siesta besides Bertani the care of enlisting and despatching recruits. They [yesterday en rolled upwards of 300 young men in Milan. I have no doubt that under the influence of the excitement caused by the news of Garibaldi's departure • much larger number will be enlisted to-day. At Twin the recruiting committee is most actively at work. Lsrear Newa.—Protest of M. C►nofari, the Neapolitan Minister. It is said that Garibaldi found two vessels in the port of I.egboru, which he also took forcible possession of. It is said to be doubtful whether he has really gone to Sicily or to the Calabrias. The latter conjecture is the favourite. Recruiting here is going on on • great scale. The Venetian emigrants are all for going. The Calf San. Carlo, on the Corso, the head-quarters of the emigration, is crowded. Men are coming in from Brescia and Pavia. The telegraphic summaries of articles in the Constitotionnef and Patric against Garibaldi produce no effect whatever. Before leaving Genoa the gallant general wrote the following letter to his friend, the Deputy Bertani, to be considered as his political will : Genoa, May 5, 1560. Dear Bertani,—Called again upon the field of action, I leave to you the following directions : To take all possible means for assisting us in our enter prise. To make the Italians understand that if we are sufficiently supported Italy will establish herself soon at a slight cost ; but that they do not do their duty if they restrict them selves to some fruitless subscription. That Italy, already freed, must arm five hundred thouiand men instead of one hundred thousand, a number not too large in proportion to the population, since small states, which have not to conquer their independence, keep armies in that proportion. With such an army Italy will not have any need of foreign protectors, who will eat her up under the pretence of liberating her. That wherever Italians are struggling against their of • pressors, thither shall be sent all those who are courageous, provided with all that is necessary for their expedition. That the Sicilian insurrection must be supported not only in Sicily, but wherever there are enemies to be encountered. I have not advised the Sicilian movement, but since these our friends have risen, I believed it my duty to go to their rescue. Our war cry will always be, " Italy and Victor Emma nuel!" and I hope that the Italian flag will likewi.e at this time not be disgraced.—Yours sincerely, G. GARIBALDI. THE INSURRECTION IN SICILY. GENOA, MAT 11. Advicea have beau received from Messina to the 7th inst., Palermo the Bth inst., and Naples to the Bth inst. •L • ~. •C INTELLIGENCE. ItAT GAitiBALDPB TaPKDITION. TURIN, MAT 11. It u amoseled that the vessels composing General Garibaldi's expedition have touched at Talmona, in Tuscany, in order to take in provisions, to put the combatants in better condition, and to add some officers to their ranks. The vessels then set out again. The Opinion Nationale of Paris mentions as a rumour merely, although one which it receives from a respectable source,that Garibaldi has landed on the confines of Umbria, in the Neapolitan territory, with the evident intention of raising an insurrection in the Abrusris. (BOY ♦ col arr.) GENOA, MAY 7. It was rumoured that an insurrectionary move ment had taken place at Calabria, to which pro. rime troops had been s ent. The insurrection in Sicily was said to have spread from Cefala to Marsala. Palermo and Messina were destitute of provisions, and a steam-boat service had been organised by go vernment fur the supply of necessaries to those p• . . Disembarkations of insuita coming from dif ferent parts of Sicily and Calabria had taken place at T Na emtni was tranquil, but little confidence pre vail THE PAPAL STATES. 11.0*E, MAY 10. Nothing justifies the reports again in circulation of an approaching resignation of Cardinal Anto- nelli, whose ministerial position remains unshaken. Some members of the Sacred College have sug gested to the Pope the convocation of an assembly at Rome, in which every catholic power should b e represented by some political or administrative person of note. This assembly, after examining the real state of affairs in the Papal States, would point out what reforms could be carried out, and what could not. The Holy Father apps much pleased with the idea, which, if realised, would make the catholic world co-operate in the administration of the States of the Church. SARDINIA. TURIN, MAY 11. The fall in the public funds continues. Sar dinian Rente is quoted to-day at 82.50 for cash. Great perplexity prevails concerning the issue of General Garibaldi 's expedition. FRANCE PARIS, &TUMMY Holism. The Morsiteur announoes that in yesterday's altr ting of the Legislative Body the report on the new tariff for sugar and coffee was made to the Chamber by the committee which had examined it. THE UNITED STATES. SOUTHAMPTON, SAITRDAY. The United States mail 'teenier Arago, Captain' Lynes, has arrived, from New York on the 28th ult. She has on board 210 paaseniers for France, and 40 for England, and 660,000 dollars in specie for Franey The Arago experienced easterly winds throughout the passage. She exchanged signals on the 3rd instant with the barque Eliza, bound west, and having the head of her main topmast gone. The Arago's news is generally an. ticipated. WEST INDIA MAIL. SOUTHAMPTON, SATURDAY. The Royal Mail Steam Packet Company's ship Shannon, from the West Indies, pared Horst Castle it 8.10 a.m. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (nom OUR OWN CORRWIPONDENIb.) PARIS, FRIDAY Evallora. The Patric seems to think that it has made a great hit in avowing that the real motive of its hos. tility to Garibaldi is jealousy of English influence in the Mediterranean, and returns to the subject with much glee. As before the Italian war last year it told the people of the Univers that, " whether they knew it or not, they were Aus trians." So it now tells the mistaken partisans of Garibaldi's expedition to emancipate the Sicilians, " You think yourselves good Italians, but in re• ality you are excellent Englishmen "—(vow Eta des Anglais sans le savoir). The Opinion Nationale, adverting to the expression of the Pattie, which I noticed yesterday—that it did not wish to see the Sicilians become lonian's, and that that was the whole secret of its policy—thus stigmatises the Patrie's tactics : A poor secret of a poor policy ! What right has this journal to throw in the face of Great Britain an accusation not supported by any fact whatever? There has been a panic at the Bourse on account of a variety of alarming rumours. The one most talked of was that a Russian army of 45,000 men was marching upon the Pruth, while the Porte was concentrating a force of 30,000 at Widdin. Thit story, however, was known in London yesterday, and it produced no effect whatever upon Consols. The same observation may be made of the report—. no doubt less unfounded—that a portion of the British fleet has left Malta to cruise in the Sicilian waters. It was further said, however, that a French naval force is under orders to leave Toulon for the same destination. The Rente fell 50c. for cash and 55c. for account, closing at 70fr. 30c. and 70fr. 25c. Mobilier fell Isfr. All the railways were from 2fr. 50c. to sfr. lower. THE ELLISON GALLERY. (From the dtkatcrunt of this day.) We have to announce the foundation of a new' public gallery of art—the Ellison G►llery—henceforth to rank in name and standing with the Vernon Gallery and the Sheepshanks Gallery. Mrs. Eizebeth Ellison, of Sul brook. Holme, in the county of Lincoln, has made to the Department of Science and Art at South Kensingtoo, a most noble gift. It consists, for the present, of fifty splendid original water-colour paintings (the production of British artists), the property of her late husband, Richard Ellison, Esq., who always intended that some of his collection should ultimately be bequeathed to the nation. The pictured now made over to the public comprise specimens of the fol lowing artists :—G. Barrett, 1 specimen ; C. Bentley, 1 ; G. Cattermole, 8 ; G. Chambers, 2 ; David Cox, 1 ; Sydney Cooper, 2 ; P. Dewint, 3 ; Copley Fielding, 2 ; 0. Haag, 1 ; L. Haghe, 2 ; Hills and Barrett, 1 ; W. Hunt, 3 ; W. L. Leitch, 1; S. P. Jackson, 3 ; C. F. Lewis, 2; F. Mackenzie, 2 ; John Martin, 1 ; Nesfield, 1; EL Oakley, 1 ; S. Palmer, 1; T. M. Richardson, 1 ; D. Re. 'lett., 1 ; T. 8. Robins, 1; G. F. Robson, 1; C. Stanfield., 1; F. W. Topham, 1 ; J. M. W. Turner, 1 ; W. Turner, 1 ; J. Varley, 1; Carl Werner, 1 ; J. M. Wright, 1; in all 50 paintings of the highest class of watercolour art. The main conditions annexed to this gift are :—The pic tures shall be deposited in the national collection of water. colour paintings, at Kensington, commenced by the Depart ment of Science and Art, until a separate and permanent room or rooms shall be erected for the purple. ; that the professional adviser for the preservation of the said water-colour paintings shall be the president the Water-Colour Society for the time being ; and that they shall be exhibited to the public es constantly as the oil paintings in the charge of the Science aml Art De partment. Mrs. Ellison expresses her dedre (in which her late husband, it is said, would have concurred) that the pic tures shall not be exhibited on Sunday. The gift has been formally accepted by Lord Granville on the part of the pub lie ; and the works are in progress of arrangement under the judicious sue of Mr. Redgrave. A Frankfort journal state* that M. Auer, the Director of the Imperial Printing-office at Vienna, wee to have been arrested on a charge of falsifying coupons, and of being an acxximplice in the affair of Eynatten, but that he had ab.eonded. We (Gunienerg Chmloicte) learn that a very con ' aiderahle collection of fine show plant. is to he sold in Belgium. They were the property of Baron Heyntlerycx, a Belgian nobleman lately and for many years president of the Royal Agricultural and Botanical Society of Ghent. It appears from the catalogue that there are some very im. portant lota, such as 600 or 700 fine plants of camellias, 70 noble rhododendron arbor Pam, large Arsumri" film orange trees, many rare orchids, grand spectate= of palms. &c. The sale will take place on the 16th, 17th, and 18th of next July, at the Chateau of Destelbeigen, a place a short two miles from °hoot. We (Army and Nary (:wette) believe that the arrangements respecting the re-organisation of the Indian Army will be officially made public in a few days. and that a military commission will be appointed to settle the details of the amalgamation. I