The Express. — London, England, 1860-01-19 00:00:00

TO Ma !DMZ or run - EINIBIL" THE lagliali Railway Companies are borro o tm maw a kwa si MM 4 ea.t. Ma Oned Tama of pie Owa. kook a Ora draw es lie alawgl. sow wow l ih r i Cagrati red lk. lama" la OM sal ce amar mina awanat tow kat POO/LOT. MAPPING' ELECTED-SILVER PLATE. osip MAPP irrlN 1110 711clgpipiLtiplep_ s 7 Itg aplo gomigre Parkis,lftsimillbs NW= NW Mad Mir. I. I=l -II halt UM pat •MIS mom am& L d " is $ 1$ For dos Table Do. =!... Doom spoor .. .a $• V : AS a • I • • I • vi El M e l l = :IN___ _M in at preganleasis Orevy M ...es somas 114 ;aka O Lai =lrina bewcallill is all Yak riastacturis la =ablier *hes OW et sal OM. asselfts to prim __ — fiftiin tumbled fist rifts of fill) tot lamb, slim Ws, NM esegs. l lo. Mae allelbsi. Meg pedy •w lIPTMIMUL w ft Los Wllmaissi. aly un. Qom% orlon 'Go% wilt COLOURED FLANNEL EILIETIL OW r TEIIIIIIIIIIIrA MAXIM 111. arr. L III2NOON't) WATCREB. ed , wad. " Peibi1e5 ........ 41 arlenim PI& tied swamps far limiia lwa at h.. .... kit %Mlle'. U amid U. H ARNIUNIUMB—NEW MODJ waa Lk .M a... M. saw E1)188B sad LUBIN% COLD CREAM, wads ars as a xi s k.. Asa Odd Oran Sew Si. PSI 'ILO.' 0111 pLAYINO CARDS at WHOUNALIC MIMS De harms au t li , Palma Affilidelliamithes, Oubs MlTiirdai e , CIOOD gligel The Limbs Dent ter Ye la an OM OK, ell NO•110/1011•4. as 110HOTOORAPHIC EXHIBITION. re sew IPOVLTOWM PROTOGIUMIC iss raLoiL P• 111111011 remEr, wad pwaseana W seell is do se Waft.. MOM amp More ; Amplusils arl amen esti sa le. Suva; W.O. km of ego lam Imp Year ee Toss. • —elabsears. Ns.* •LL TIM TSAR 10011Dpuillibmil Nib .PiJassary se HZ ri ban EdrierVAVELIAR wirissal Soft al James. Or Mama' DICIIISS, f. Wiftleo.llllsl Dan Thi Warr la Wittig. add eni!tr et ",-7, - .,:i . .-r.fi WNW. W.O :.r.. 201. Ps VierlCE. —THE OURNRILL MAGAZINE. saw b W. N. TIMCCBILIT sw 1 MR IIIII oil bodaellen ea4ai it=ses is the UM la sifts/. Or wiai Two 06.11 Omaha CMY 14 NAVY GAZETTE. Edited by w. teem& Dm. LLD flak Osaka erererpordrot nr NM *). 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Adis's. rEll r , A , 114. Fr. WAITS IPS. Maims Oilodo.—The air Ante $ rrasl.4 Artistes.- Aai theme/ issiesst eaUtled MIRK THRUSIIbhARII. TB' LITT PM AND THI GMAT PASSION. Now. J. it NL Y. Sontie.ndNArkm; Ylr. Icskr. IT. umbra Too finny AMUINIA4T . NANO II JOIYAL. Wawa C. fam sat Ramo MN. lila Ors Pt. Onam— Alt AN 00 A Ald S. i ll ib r a rnala —A IT OV An NoLD AUT. Mr Wyndham —AM Us plot PUNCH A NDJUD Y. ISITANSIa. Ties Systeme, Vs mod PIIIIOIII.S. =NM TVS SPIRIT OF LIVAILTY. Mariter V a l .. Mk sad =Sea Africa. AM Yoh& Mara Pawl, • RUM. Crime ateglas.—Asi V arlbe kb se Sena ZION WATIR AT LONDON MOO& remagaiwv~.lll". Um ....---Allow.lllk Na area,. ft. Os --AlMom lb. Ms LONDON. THURSDAY. lAN. 19. WIN! are we going to do about smallpox ? We know very well that this disease is one of the evils over which men hold a practical control, when they think proper to exercise their understandings, and take the nresesery trouble; yet in 1867 the return of 4,000 deaths from smallpox was made by the authorities, with expreerdons of regret at the unusual largeness of the number—no less than 1,669 above that of the preoedieg year ; in 1858 that number was spoken of as now the mange in England ; and in 1869 we board from all quarters warnings of the rapid Li - cream of mortality from this p able came. The Smallpox Hospital has to provide ad• . . The disease u • oon- evictions item in every contemporary sanitary re port i and the medical men everywhere have some. thing to tell of en evil which wee considered a few years ego almost extinct. Whet he. been done? And what ought to be done next Everybody's thoughts tarn int to vaccination. Bisty years after 'laxities discovery, said Mr. 131310,4 of the year 1868, deaths by smallpox were amounting, in many parts of Kegland, to a fourth part of the entire district mortality. When JENNEit's name is introduced, the amomption is that there is • neglect of vaccination, and in fact the registrars, while registering the births of 665,897 children, reoeived no more than 378,788 certificates of vaccination. Under such eireernstences, it is no wonder that a system of compulsory vaccination fatted advocates, uncongenial aa that method is with the free English spirit, and the wise jealousy which narrows the sphere and the duties of government. Suil we do not feel sere that the ordinary arguments against meddling legislation apply in this case. Clearly Government would be going as much beyond its province in oompelliag any citizen to take mea sures against gout or rheumatism as in prescribing what he should eat or wear; but in the ease of a spreading disease which may amount to pestilence, and which is mainly preventible by a safe and easy process which out be rendered general only by some central authority, it certainly seem that there should be some effective means of enforcing the precautionary method. A strong demonstration against this view was mad* by the Royal .7ennerian and London Vaccine Institution last week. We know that that institu tion has done each good. It has =daubed the practice of vaccination at its highest point of effi ciency when it was deteriorating elsewhere; and it probably justified in its strictures on the quality of other practitioners; but when the Report tells us that the public only enabled the Institution to vaccinate lees than 3,000 during the last year, its expenses being 2231. 6e. 118., we do not feel ecoonraged to leave the awe entirely to "the " suasion of the moraliate.* If the public had leisure to examine its interests, it would rather sewn an association that is working well then icemen* the number of state functionaries; but until it does so we tear we cannot leave the prevention of smallpox to voluntary exertions. It is quite another question whether the legal pro. visions for the purpose are good. It appears that Ji.-.. seemly anybody, We hear on au han medical offieers do the greater number specially to the art lion; the medical men may checked. Again, . _ met only from being worn out, but from deterioration by reproduction from unhealthy subjects, wherever vaccination is done on a large scale in populous towns. Again, the Act assigns the eighth day after vaccination for certifying its ono cites ; whines it takes fourteen days to amertain the fact. The pastille is formed by the earlier date ; but there may be failure after it; and the final evidence of oomplateneas cannot mmally be bad before the fourteenth day. If this be so, it is a very miens thing. Popular essidsmes in vaccination bee been unduly, though not perhaps unreasonably shaken for some years past, from the renewed spread of small pox after all precautions ; but we have a farther re motion to go through, if hundreds of thousands of eltildren are warranted secure who ars not so in Reality. No time must be lost in ascertaining what dm fact la, and in bringing the law into accordance with it. It is not to be supposed that in educ►ted society there is any doubt of the pneral preservative effects of vaccination, though many now speak less positively than they once did about its being an absolute preventive. Most of us now say that, when perfectly well administered, it usually pre cludes smallpox altogether; and when it does not do that, it tenders the attack mild and manageable, and by far less dangerous to surrounding persons- It is the clear duty of those who believe thus to see that all under their care or their influence are duly guarded—by a second vaocination whenever it sea possibly be needed. Thus much is a duty not only to the individuals under our charge but tothe surrounding neighbourhood, now and during their whole lives. Vaccination is not the only resource, however, though too many persons seem to think eo. In Miss NIGHTINGALE'S Notes on Nursing, just published, there are some striking and useful remarks on this mistake. Ina note at p. 19 she adverts to the com mon notion, in which she herself grew up, that all smallpox is derived frosa some original ease, and propagated onwards, so that it is always received from some former patient ; whereas, she goes on to say, " Since then I have seen with my eyes and "smelt with my nose smallpox growing up in first specimens, either in close rooms or overcrowded " wards, where it could not by any possibility have " been 'caught,' but most have begun. Nay, more ; "I have seen diseases begin, grow up, and pass into " one another." Elsewhere she asks whether the first question, when a child sickens with smallpox, is not, "Where an he have caught it ? " and the next, " Whether he has been vaecinated." Whereas the first inquiry should be what is the mischief at home which has crested the liability. " Diseases," says Miss NIGHTINGALE, " are, as all experience shows, adjectives, not none " sabstantives." She observes: "No one would " undervalue vaccination; but it beoomee of doubtful " benefit to society when it leads people to look " abroad for the source of evils which exist at " home." Here, then, is a yet better resource than the beet vaccination. There would be unbounded gratitude is England now towards any discoverer of a specific against diphtheria, and yet mare against scarlet fever. Bat the most experienced physicians tell us that these fatal diseases are actually wantonly in mired by as. One physician, in the largest London practise, declares that every case of diphtheria he has yet met with was clearly owing to bad drainage ; and many would tell us this unhesitatingly about scarlet fever. Thu, we have two effective safeguards against smallpox—cleanly living and vaccinatioa— and yet the disease is spreading fast and fatally. If we would not be disgraced for ever, and liable to the charge of being a homicidal generation, we must make a fall and free use of both safeguards—waging vigorous war with dirt and bad habits in town and country, and rendering the practice of vaccination as effective as care can make it. THE LATE VISCOUNT AIIBUTRNOTT.—The death at the above Dobkin.= is oaaciuseed. The deemed, Joao Arbuthnot, Viscount Arbeihnon sad Berra Invoic es vie to the peeress cif ficoesed, was bore the 113th of Isoory. 1778. and worried. the 354 el .1 sae, 1805. Herpret, oldest doistiter of Kr. Water Ogilvy, of Clove , who, bettor the steel:doomed& limbos tbe Sri of Airile, sad whose ens D.vid was resterod to the sweat bowers of the belly. The late viscount bed enjoyed t h e title close s pan slaty yews, having astroosoled hi. tattier in Petwory. 1800. Tot sem yews ha wee one of the npresentative peers of Ileetlead, sad was Lord Rotor of th• University end King'. College, Abeam. Ho had held the position L.rd• Liaattaast Liarardlasehirs. which be resigned in 1847. The All.. sod elates devolve oe he oldest one, He Hon. i.e... Areatteott, hors as the 4th of June, 11306, and who married, on Joss 5, 1837, Lady Jaen timbers Dutsournod Orgilvy. e A lde irl st is. doeskter of the lee, sad seer of the moat Hot et DEATH ir THE DOWAGER LADY COWLEY:AVe regret to Mira of the death el Ledy Cowley, whoee dimolu des took piece yesterday, at noon, while on a visit to the Id *ramie sad Marchinases of &Hamm, at Hattield Horse, Herm Her ladyship had been unwell for some days, but me ceavidered wait better ea Tuesday. Yesterday morning Lady Cowley wee seised by seem alarming symptoms, and expired at 11 o'clock. Me reiableas of her laden/tip beim quite unpre pared for the toeunifalecearreace. Lady Cowley wee eldest laughter of James list Marquis of Salisbury by ids marriap TIM Lehr Mary, sewed daughter of the brat Mar Isis of Downshifts sod wee born 2014 March, 1784. Her ladyship reerrisd. 27th February, 1816, Henry Lord Cowley, whose marriage with Lady Charlotte CadOreli had the sea year bees dissolved by sot of parliament. D . 7 bar marriage wok Lord Cowley , she died in April. 164 i. ht Paris, the deemed 10% 41 1 . z:es an only daughter. the Hoe. Georgians Charlotte , married is December, 1848 , to his Ideoelleary eir Henry Bulwer, our ambassador at Coestantisopls. Hy the sedan death of her ladyship the tamili.a of th. Eat sad Cocaine Cowley, the Duke and Duchess of Weiliantem the Haman and Marobioaces of &denary, Lady Blestahe Balker, Lad Deaf yrs Lord and Lel Remy , the Hen, dad &v. the De es et Windsor. Mr. A. Hsaskrd and Lady Mildred Hope, sad other Andes of dletbstise, era pieced I. mounalag. DNA= op 8a HARRY MAINWAROIO.—Thia veil lowa sad respected Despot died suddenly as the 111 h last. et the ripe ega et 76 year.. He n tared to rase so red at as early bear the sight Won, and asztlesealeg, as ass of his sereaste going to call Alms, he foetid kin out et bed as th. flee quits deal. Few spartems• woe more videadvely karma sad appreciated in Cheshire Does yens sir then Sir Ham, who hope up kis sundae at Noose fa • first-rate style, sod who was always • leading sea Is every Leed maw For many years mat be has bees re- Wig • foist srasuor with his daughters in the village of Mangey, where they have endeared themselves to lb. Mart of every fulmhineett, and the lose of their old friend, Mr Harry, ores assent • void that caned be tilled, bis loot being deeply deplored b everyone who had the Often. of kis acquaintance. As • father, • good miehlx.ur ever ready to do a good turn for Gaya., none could have been worse @pared than the good cad air Harry.—lbat. _ _ Mr. J. BAOSMAW, EE..n.r., IN Tilt INSOLVENT Conan.—pa the sitdag of the County Court at Chelmsford, en Tardily, Mr. J. &phew, the late member for Wiry oh, man up from the Bassi gaol se • prisoner for debt, on hie petition to be discharged. Tbe cam la • singular one. Mr. Digits. lost shoat 30,0001. is the sprculetion of buntline a sew town at Dovermart, and was compelled to resign his mat and go Into the Benkroptcy Court. He passed the mart, sad It WOO considered that so far his attain were 111141 1 / 1 11. Men the bankruptcy, however, $ Mr. Bolted het nest him ter mine matters in ominezion with • public enspasy, sad et the Wel it was decided 11 the court that then wee we came et mike. Thus the matter stood till attar the baskrapory ma disposed of, when the plaintiff wigged to the mart ahem es the point of law aid the termer Melaka beteg irree-rehd the verdict wee intend is his limmer ; MIME' It no a de be that had amend at die time et as lisahrmem, Kr. Bagettaw wee arrested and rest to p baa , aid lii hie echrdel., as an ineolvest abler. Camel w sttselled to omen him, and spelled ter ea jeuemataen Me inesnd et the accidental Ammo et • Mims. Mill kelp mil be omit tot keep Mr. Berem is mei es user a sionni s meatually he admitted Ma to tedi. following visitors also arrived el the Castle :—The Preach Ambrosio" and Coontess de Perslgny, the Manua it Roster sad Lady Mary Cecil, the KM sad Lady'Con mime Grorreacr, Lord sad Lady John Ruses% the Right Hos. apnea sad Mrs. Walpole, Major-General Bir Harry Jams, sad MaJce-Gesoral Wylds. In eludes to the visitors who arrived in the afternoon, her Kalesty's &law parry included the Prieto of Wales sad Primes Allem. Visconot Sydney, Major-Gourd the Has. H. Bran, *Mr Janes Clark, and Captain Grey. The bead of the lit Lde Guards played during diem : " Mamba " .......... Sane et Alr, Jedttb ilyebser lilabott Peataisha. " Illadvertr de Dome do Taper Sam delter. • Her Majesty's privets bowl prised is the drawing- MOM : Onrbra. " Ciataater • ... Pays. Bees aqd An s. " is is ''''''''' Aabst. Chew sad 14144% " wow. Tow ResstaL Balms de la Tram The Chien, erttlt the Petters Alb% walked fa the grounds al lie Castle Me variesiag. The Priam Corset west out shooting, amoinpanied by the Prime of Wm, the Duke of Casahridge, the Marquis of Exeter, Earl Grosvenor, and Viscount Sydney. la attm dance were Major-General the Has. 8.. Brum, Liamearat- Colonel F. Cavendish, Colonel F. H. Seymour, sad nant-Colosed Ponseaby. Viecommes Jocelyn has ameeeded the Marohkesee Sly as Lady to Welting to her Majesty. • depalatket from the flowwwora of the Cluworhoune bad ea intreview with eir George C. Lewis yeetrrday, at the Honw-wilkw, as the Nubian of the proposed new market in SmithliekL The depntation occeleied of the Venerable the )(wee of the Charter-boom, Archdeacon Selo, the Regis trar, Kr. A. Knightly, and the Architect, Mr. P. Hardwick. Sir Timer Fremantle, Address of the Comptinne, bed an interview with the Chancellor of the Rzokageor yesterday at hie Aloha voidance la Downharatrost. • deputation rosperang the — propossd aellaity at Clayton bad an interview yalsrdsy with the Hans Bsoreniry of than. The do unties woe faraneed by 11r. C. S. Bathe, M.P., end aoneietd alb. kaphol, Bair. T. Geodalld, Mr. Canon (on yea of the aleasewerdins and Lord of the Mawr), Mr. Bata, Mr. Garen, Mr. Basil, Mr. Moo ds, Dr. Quist* Mr. Barter, Mr. Tunas (distrait' of the Board of Guardians), Mr. Humphreys (chairman of the Board of Works), Mr. Lucas, Mr. end Mr. Hooter. _ _ Sir d. C. Learn left town yeeterdayfOrWlndeor . Ceatle. Deepatohee from the Governor of Newfoundland were re °deed yeeteeday at the Colonial-odloe. Dupla. weremed le the Goeerirr al Canada. Their Royal Highnesses the Duchess of Cam bridge sad the Primers Katy are staying at Ashrbidge Park, on a visit to Lady Marisa Alford. A mite circle of the aristocracy has been invited to meet their royal high nesses. The Doke of Richmond left town on Tuesday to joie the duchess and Wally, who are posing the season at Goodwood. The Earl ()resents, as Lord President of the Council and leader of the malaria party in the House of Lords, will give a parliamentary beeriest ea Monday next, the 23rd inst., at his maiden°, in Brutoaatrest, to • large circle of the Jading supporta., of the goarnment is the Tipper Hoses. The Earl of Hardwioke will eons to town on Monday from Wlrepole Hall, Cambridgeshire. The countess and family remain at Wimpole for the present Lord and Lady Churchill have arrived at St. Gooier Hotel. Lord and Lady Rokeby and the Holt. Miss Mostar* have left Hasalamed on a visit to Lady Marion Liked, at Ashbrirly Park, near Berkhampateed. The Hon. Orantley Berkeley has arrived at Ferran**. Hotel, Belgravia. Mr. Jones, of Pantglu, M.P., and Mrs. Jones entertained at dinner yesterday his Excellency the Russian Mirdeter and Baroness Brennow, the Lord Chancellor and Baroness Stratheden, the Conte.. of Belmore and Lady Flambee Cowry, Lord and Lady "BIWA, Lord and Lady Tram, Lady Cecilia dee Veen:, the Hon. Sir Henry and Lay Keating, the Han. Mr. Campbell Scarlott, SW Joha sad Lady Kirkland, Sir Roderick Marchison, Mr. and Mn. Omen, and Colonel Hamilton. Later in the evening ?drs douse bed a twirls musicals, which was fashionably attended. The Worcester city and county ball took place on Tuesday erasing. Owing. it is araposid, IP the gunman of the notice, the attradnual was sot as large as on former 000atione, tract not being moss than 125 ladies mad gratis men present. The company Mended Bad Beauchamp, Hon. F. Lygon, 111. P., Sir John Pakington, Beat, M.P., 0. , 3.13 , Mr. sad Lady Diana Pakingtos, Mr. Robert and Lady Cathedra Baraley, Bit B. L. Lachance and Mies Lachman, Coked Hall, &c. Sir Charles Hastings, M.D., has been appointed • deputy lieatessat et Worcestershire. As great public interest has been expressed re specting the continuation of Lord Macaulay's " History of England," and some misstatements have gone forth, we (Toms) feel It desirable to announce, on the best authority, that soma progress had been made by Lord Matattlay towards the completion of soother volume, sad that a portion of the MS. Is fully prepared for publication. Cirontastaacos, however, will probably delay for some tints ths sppearanos of any further portion of the history. It is understood that the address in the 'Rouse of Commons, In reply to bee Majesty's speech, will be moved by Mr. 81. Mbyte, M.P. fur West Cornwall, and seconded by Lord Healey, Y.P. for Northampton. The funeral of the late Lord Londesborongh will tam place on Toseday next, at Kirby (Grimeton), near his lordship's seat. Ties lying in sesta will be on Sunday and Monday. On Twaday night Professor Lyon Playfair de livered the arse of four lectures on " Abstract Science in relation to Industrial Applications," before the members of the Philosophical Institution, Edinburgh. Queen-street Hall was crowded in every part, and numbers were unable to obtain even standing room. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kean are now fulfilling an engagement of six nights at the Queen's Theatre, Hull. The Severn has overfl3wed its hanks, and the meadows from. Tewkesbury to Gloucester are flooded. On Saturday evening the oocuttry presented the appearance of a see. The Ordine and Mediterraneo, Maltese journal., are very indignant si the alleged ill-conduct of some leglielt slum is the cathedral at Citta Vecchia, on lest Christmas Bes. Ov santemporaries assert that, if it had tot ham for tea lecherous of the bishop and his clergy, serious seasemmeme might hays resulted. According to them papers, the Wasp wee obliged to shorten the service, sad the indignation of the people, who, as is usual on these accesions, wen samablid In the cathedral in great numbers, is said to bow be so great that a tumult was narrowly avoided. It is father stated that the bishop made a formal report to the governor against one of the ahem who was I most onspitmoue Y this sitar. A letter from Venice, in the Atifsburg Gazette, states diet *emotions have been made under the pewit of the Meech of &fat Mark, in order to seek for the treasure preimoded to have been buried them by the Doge Marino !sham These weeerehse have been without result; all that has been found are some old Wm mad a number of rata' nests. Some of the German journals announoe seriously that a company of English capitalists have maths an applica tion to the King of Naples for a cosmos's* be the extinction of Are.ilYl66. The principal seat of the Are of that volcano is situated several thousand feet below the level either& By out a react which would carry the water tato the seater, the Are would he completely extlogniabsd, and the apsratioa, which would only coat two millions of trains, would rash= to cultivation land of tell Ulnas that vain& The Assembly of Commerce of Berlin, which is a sort of curer of the representatives of the Chambers of Commerce and of Commercial Corporation, of Prue's, is to meet os the 20th February. Delegates from is many as twisty-seven towns will attend, sad will ccurranaloste to the government and the chambers ell the objections commerce has to large against the customs tariffs or commemial laws. The government of Electoral Hew hu just pub lished a notification which bu excited • certain degree of eaustion ; it recommends its subject, to invest their capital in Bavarian and Austrian stock, or in the shares of the Co-' logos to Minden Railway, but to take " the hest presible of Premien stock ! The goverment dess . ma amiss erg reuse fur its taenesssaa•Nea, . . JANUAR _ I ELLIGIIINVI, • ANNEXATION. " says the Nerd of to-day, accounts we have received from that city and from Milan, for some time past, with regard to the state of public feeling. The resignation of the Ratazzi cabinet is the result of the resignation of Count Walewski ; and the recall of Count Omni to the head of affairs constitutes the triumph of the policy of annexation. It is probable that the courts of Pada and London have been acquainted with the intentions of the King of Sardinia, and that the most complete agree ment exists between the three Powers. Whatever Rome may do, whatever the chiefs of the old parties may attempt in order to turn the situation to their own profit, France will not g. back. It is not astonishing that its petition should be at an end. It has waited ten years. Meanwhile Russia and Prussia do not regard the congress as definitively abandoned. France and England do not pretend to regulate alone a question which affects international law ; but they have thought that a difficulty overcome h better than a difficulty to be overcome. This is why they have arrived at &previous understanding widish is, as everything shows, only the preliminary to an understanding with the great Northern Powers." SHE EXPRESS, THURSDAY , ~ ti G . 40/ 1.- , dy, if anybody, thinks Veil of 0801 4 . eft l girrrnsit ' -1 Z INT: hands some confide{ est anotiemeiks ita -- 4 ,—. II kill ...... Ido not underdog their ', ...,.. umber of them bevies never= WININIOA.CiiNfLE, Jalc.lll, •-• ' ANNEX. a art and the phenomena of mane, ThiV - Doke of Oembridi -m ' atillamd by " II " " TIM events at Turin" Tynridtt, arrived yesterday aftersovaon a visit to ber ~ sal men are not inspected, or in say meisety. confirm the accounts we Again, the lymph is bad, we are tell ; Th e me w i ng a w a y. s l a p arrival a a the caws „The city and from Milan, for se ROME. According to advice. from Rome, the letter brought to Paris by the Nuncio's secretary, not only renews the protest contained in the speech of the Pope to the French general, in language equally strong, bat de mands the recall of the French garrison. If the Holy Bee has really taken this step, it is from its confidence in the strength of the mercenaries enrolled in Austria and Bavaria. Great agitation reigns in the Marches, and the withdrawal of the French troops would be a signal for an insurrection in the capital. It is said that a" solemn reconciliation" has taken place between Cardinal Antonelli and the prelates who had been in opposition to him. This unanimity was the result of the deliberations of the sacred college, which led to the decision against the Em peror's advice. A letter in the Dames of to-day says : " Cardinal Antonelli was desirous that the corps of of oers should pay their compliments to the Austrian ambassador on New Year's-day. In his reply, the ambassador expressed his se defection at seeing the Pontifical soldiers who, like those of Austria, had the noble mis sion of combatting for order ; he expressed a hope that this common duty would ever unite the two armies in the closest sympathy. In replying to the Ambassador, General de Gregorio was not able to 1 prevent himself from energetically expressing his regrets at the slight consideration which the government showed for his grade, and for the preference always given to the foreign troops who are in the pay of the Holy See. The Pontifical general-in-chief even added very tartly, that it was nothing to wonder at if a good organisation was impossible in an army governed in the main by a cardinal." A CONSPIRACY AOAINST THE TUSCAN GOVERNMENT. Letters from Florenoe report the existence at Rome of a secret committee presided over by the Marquis Bargagli, minister of the Grand Duke at the Roman Court, which is attempting to put on foot a force capable of making a diversion in Tuscany in favour of the contre-revolution. There is a talk of the assemblage of the forces of this party in the en.irons of Perugia, with the view of attempting a coup de main upon Arent°, a town on the Tom frontier. The chief of this enterprise would be Colonel Reuseslot, a French refugee of 1830, who after having served with the Bourbons of Parma and Lucca, entered the service of the Grand Duke of Tuscany. VENICE. The animosity of the Italians to the Austrians has reached such a pitch in Venice that things cannot possibly long remain as they now are. The Vene tians almost openly bid defiance to the authorities, " who appear to be completely paralysed." The principal churches are almost empty, as young men who are stationed at the doors menace those persons who display an intention to enter the sacred edifice!. The Venetians, who appear to be indifferent to the possible consequences of their refractoriness, publicly declare that they will never cease to endeavour to shake off the Austrian yoke, " which is so hateful to them that they are willing to make any and every sacrifice in order to obtain their liberation." The polies at Venice are now armed with a weapon like oar so-called " life-preserver," bst they are not to use it except in self-defence. A Schiller Casino has been established In the palace of Baron Wexler, and it is visited by all those foreigners who have the °Garage to ran the risk of being insulted by the Venetian.. PARMA. The Official Gasetta of Parma publishes a note, in which the facts relative to the arrest of Father Felletti, who ordered the abduction of the child Mortara, are rectified and stated more precisely. The arrest only took place at the demand of the Mortara family [this hu been contra dicted in Rugland]--and the imprisonment was not ordered until it was shown to be clearly impossible for Father Felletti to clear him self from the charge of carrying off the child, supported as it was by numerous witnesses. The prisoner is treated with the greatest attention in the I prisons of the palace where he is confined, while waiting for his trial. RUSSIA AND FRANCE. A correspondent of the Independanee Beige vouches foe the correctness of the following state ment : " When Alexander IL became acquainted with the celebrated brochure, ' Le Pape et le Congas,' and bad become convinced that it proceeded from an official source, he had &conversation with the Duke of Montebello (the representative of Francs at St. Peters burg) oleo important a character that the ambassador believed it to be his duty to send by telegraph to Count Walewski, then at the head of foteign affairs, a verbatim report of all that transpired. The Em peror of Russia, after expressing to the ambassador how regrettable it appeared to his Majesty to see the policy of the French government present itself by sudden changes under new and unexpected aspects, at a moment especially when Europe, anxious for repose, believed that they had reached a Congress as a poet of safety, did not conceal from the duke, in analysing the scheme propounded by the brochure, that his government could never rally round sons of the principles defended by that pub lication." In the seine journal It is stated that explanations have sines been asked by Frames of the Russian 7 I 9 . 2 . 44 1 1 116 4 • government, relative to an alleged rapprochnsent ietween the smarts d St. Petersburg and Vienna, ind that aniail(anto of the kind has been denied )3 , the government of the Czar. PORTUGAL. LISBON, JAN. 17. The Chamber of Deputies is composed of 103 Mi nisterial and 19 Opposition members. The Portuguese Government has declared it belief that all porta of Brazils are infected with yellow fever. MOROCCO. MADRID, lAN. 18. Yesterday the Moors showed a disposition to attack the Spanish, bet were thrown into disorder by the fire of the Spanish Artillery. The projectiles nearly reaehed Tetuan, from which place the army was fotre miles distant. The Moorish army was encamping at the Sierra Derniejas. THE WEST INDIA MAIL. SOUTHAMPTON, TIVIIRSDAY. The Royal Mail Steam Company's ship, Atrato, with the West Indian mails, hu arrived in South ampton Dock. She also brings twenty-one adult passengers, 497,000 dollars in specie, and 2,071 packages of cargo, including 227 packages of silver ore. The Atrato experienosd strong winds and heavy swell during the voyage, which, with one engine, she made in 171 days from Bt. Thomas, having left that place at 6.30 p.m. on the Ist instant. Mr. J. 'Was, General Surveyor of the Post-office, died of yellow fever at St. Thomu on the 23rd tilt. Her Majesty's steamer Styx had left Trinidad for Demerara, with Sir A. Cleote on board. The West India Islands were generally healthy. At Jamaica on the 24th a good business was done. Coffee and sugar were coming in plentifully. Coffee, 395. to 40s. Ordinary lard, 6d. to 6ld. Pimento, 17s. to 17s. 6d.; planters held for higher rates. Eke, 14s. 6d. Sugar,l6a. to 265. per cwt. Exchange : Colonial Bank, 90 days, 1 per cent, premium; 60 days, 1} per cent. ; 30 days, 2 percent. Jamaica banks, 90, 60, and 30 days, 1, and 11 per cent. premium. Merchants' bills, 90 days, par. A better feeling prevailed in the Barbados mar ket. Provisions were held for advanced rates. Irish butter realised 25c. to 261 c. per pound. Ex change, 30 days, 490 dollars. Demerara freight low. Provisions accumulating. Import busincos dull. Exports brisk, particularly sugar. The republic) of Chili was tranquil. The Aranoonian Indians were giving great trouble in the province of Aranco; several encounters with them and the government had taken place. Owing to the hostile attitude of the Indians in the south, the working of the mines had been suspended. Callao exchange, 39d. for Europe. The Santiago and Valparaiso Railway was making rapid program. Valparaiso exchange on London, 60 days, 441 dollars; on Paris, 90 days, 4fr. 63 0 . per dollar. . . . United States 10 per mut. par, 60 days. Silver bars, pure, quoted 10 dollars 661 cents. per mark. The Tasmanian arrived out on the lot of January. EXPRESS FROM PARIS:. (MON o. OWN 00111STONDINT,) PARIB, WIDNISDAY Down to a very recent period it has been averted in some quarters that the Emperor still hopes for a Congress. According to the tenor of the latest official news, I have reason to believe that these hopes, if they were really entertained, have now completely vanished. -Diplomatic relations between Turin and Vienna are at this moment in a very tick lish, not to say alarming state. Recent manifesta tions in Venice have occasioned great irritation at Vienna, and there is a talk of a diplomatic note of a very bitter character being likely to be delivered to the Piedmontese Ministry by the Austrian Envoy at Turin. The Pays, while paying its forced but reluctant tribute of admiration to the Emperor's commercial letter, does its little best to insinuate that the mea sure of free trade to be dealt out will be very email, and especially that the duties to be put upon articles hitherto prohibited will be " efficaciously " protective. It desperately clings to a promise which it pretends was made in 1858, that prohibitive duties should not in any case be removed before July, 1861 ; and says it has reason to believe that this " engagement " will not be departed from. The Constitutioanel affects to understand the letter, which distinctly says that all prohibitions are to be " abolished," u merely meaning that " some " prohibitions are to be replaced by very high protective duties. M. Delamarre states, in the Patrie, that a " certain agitation " has been provoked in some of the manu facturing districts by " incorrect details" of the project of a treaty of commerce between France and England. He echoes the assertion of the Pays, that prohibitions will not be abolished till 1861, and he adds_that protective duties of from 25 to 30 per cent : will be substituted for them. This " protection' will oertainly not satisfy the protectionists, who have already been talking of 75 per cent. for many articles. M. Delamarre exhorts the manufacturers to be patient, that their agitation can do them no good, and only tends to create uneasiness from which the working cluses will be the first to suffer. He assures them that when they come to know the de tails of the "treaty in nouns of negotiation," they will be satisfied with it. In conclusion, he says that to his knowledge the Emperor, before conclud ing anything, desired to hear all that tke leading manufacturers had to say on the subject, and that " this inquiry, conducted by the sovereign himself, is a guarantee that all legitimate interests will be taken care of." The grammatical form of this pea sage indicates that the inquiry is over, and not yet to be instituted. If this construction be correct, the assertion is highly important. . It was rumoured at the Bourse that deputation. had arrived at Paris from Sedan, Roubaix, and other northern towns, with petitions in favour of pro hibition. The prefect of the Gard, in execution of the gene ral orders, which I told you some time since had been sent from Paris, to keep a sharp look out upon the movements of the priests, has issued the follow ing circular, dated Jan. 16, to the mayors of his de partment : In certain parts of this department an address to the Pope has been hawked about for signature within the last few days. The origin of this document is not avowed, bat adhe sions to it are canvassed under colour of the interests of religion. When, however, the government inflicted a warn itig upon the Chewers for its model address to the Pope, the government very clearly gave it to be understood that It would not tolerate the organisation of a political manifesto under a religious pretext. Moreover, the Bishop of Nimes has given instructions to the pilaus of his diocese to abstain from all participation in this movement. The agitation to which I call your attention is therefore ex clusively political. I have the honour to make you ac quainted with these facts in order that should any mantel:tyres of the kind be attempted in your commune, you may be pre pared to enlighten the population as to the real motives of the promoters. I beg you to let nos know immediately the names of these illicit hawkers and those of their employers.— ' Receive, &a., The Prefect of the Gard, BUM DVIMIBERT. A letter from Arles says that the sale of the Bishop of Orleans' letter has been interdicted in that town. The Echo de la Frontiers of Valenciennes and the Gazette de Lyon both give notice that they shall for the present abstain from all political discussion, and print no opinions of their own upon any subject whatever. The Bourse continues to be heavy. The abun dance of money tends to support quotations, but speculators are very cautious, and the slightest rumour serves to alarm them. During the greater part of the day little business was done. Some heavy sales towards the close of business brought the Rente down to 68fr. 86c. and 68fr. 80c., being a fall of 16c. both for cash and account. Mobilier fell 6fr. The Orleans and Northern railways fell 6fr. each; Lyons, 3fr. 75c. ; and Eastern and Western, lfr. 25c. each. News has arrived from Rome that the Pope's official reply tp the Emperor's letter is non possumus. LNDIA AND CHINA. The following telegram has been received at Mr. Renter's office in anticipation of the mail due in London, via Marseilles, on the 21st inst.: BOMBAY, Dec. 29. Exchange on London, 2s. lid.; ditto on China, 222 k rupees. Freights, 20s. to 25.. Money easy. CALCUTTA, Disc. 29, (Five days after the departure of the ma.) Exchange an London, 2s. Old. to 2s. ltd. Im ports improving. Freights unchanged. Funds im proved. SHANGHAI, Dec. 7. All quiet. Trade flourishing. Exchange on London, es. Sd. HONG HONG, Dic. 16. Freights worse. Trade dull. Exchange on London, 4s. leid. Limited transactions in tea. CANTON. JAPAN. Trade increasing. BATAVIA, Bac. 22. Trade doll. SINGAPORE, Exc. 23. Cotton market dull. Stock scarce. Produce in demand. Exchange on London, 4s. 10d. Freights to London and China in request. MANILLA, Du. 10. Hemp and sugar fallen. Exchange on London, 4s. 3,1 d. THE BOMBAY MAILS. The Valetta, with the above mails, arrived at Marseilles at 8 this morning. Mails left for Loudon at 10. Letters will be delivered on Saturday. The Moniteur of to-day announces that M. Amid& Thierry bad been nominated Senator; and M. de Unsay, Councillor of State. The English journal of Constantinople, the Levant Herald, has received from the Turkish government a warn ing for having reprodaced en article from the Bationtay Review entitled Anglia Rediviva," which le represented as containing " Forages offensive to the Emperor of the French, and hostile to the Imperial rigiew in France." The warning le based on Art. 2of the regulations relative to the press, which prohibits censure or criticism on allied princes or sovereigns. The Constieutionnel is aathorised to say that there is no foundation whatever for the telegraphic news pub lished in the Landon papers to the effect that the French government had resolved to take measures against the Society of Saint Vincent de Peal, and that the Minister of Public Instruction had already Informed all public functionaries that they mast sleet between their pieces and their member ship of that society. The Bishop of Poictien, one of the most ardent of ultramontenes, Intrude, it is said, publishing an episcopal address to his Bock in the form of a pamphlet. The bishop's style Is ttenally declamatory and paesionses, and report says that the sew sissierfeerrof will go beyond what be has hitherto done is this way, and will even mirpase the Bishop of Orleans. SYMPATHY WITH THE HUNOARIANS.—The committee to whom Id. Kossuth addreued the letter ' , published last week are malting arrangements to hold s public mewing of the C 101404 of Glasgow to .:pees sympathy with the Hungarians. The meeting will pro- bably be held next week. The committee have Mimed an appeal in behalf of Italy and Hungary. They say We have noticed, especially, the calm, dignified, manly, and precisely therefore the more important movement, of three millions of Hungarian protestanta, in vindicating Mak right or independent self-government in church and school, which their lorafatnets purchased with torrents of their beet blood, till they had it not only acknowledged by laws, but also guaranteed by treaties and cspitulationa, making part sad parcel of the European common law. There is a circum stance connected with this movement which is sublime and without parallel in history ; we refer to the noble, spirited man ner in which the protestant movement le supported by the Ro man cttholme of Huugarv, both laity and clergy. How then shall we act in Scotland P Fellow enigma, we submit theme facts, and call en you for prompt and decided action. We I make a special appeal to our ministers of the gospel for their hearty support ts, no mere sectarian movement, but cue worthy of the liberal sentiment of Hungarian Roman ca and inch an expression on their part ea that given by their prodecemom—when under precisely vintner circom steams they scut material aid to the ancestors of our eon ' reign, sad cheered on the doled& youths to arm fa &dram of she ntarties of Germany." PRUSSIA AND RUSSIA. The Cologne Gazette contains the following: The attitude of Prussia and of Russia merits examination. Some petsam have lately said that they were both drawing towards Austria, and that those powers would unite in op posing French tendencies in Italy. The falsity of these conjteturee is simply shown by the fact that the views of those three powers on tho solution of the question of Central Italy are completely different ; for, whilst Austria desires the restoration of the Dukes and the restitution of Romagna to the Pope, Prussia and Russia do not think that the restora tion is possible, do not wish for a kingdom of Etruria, and draw 'mends the views at England, in assuring the annexa tion of the Duchies to Sardinia, Alexander Dumu, who is now at Milan, informs his friends that he has "gone to shake hands with Garibaldi." The Dolgaea of to-day contains a long article by M. Michel Chevalier, extolling the Imperial Circular relative to the future oornmereial polio, ot Francs, in the highest pos sible terms. He describes it as the fruit of long and patient meditations, and as calculated to vastly improve the social condition ot the masses in France, and to benefit all branches of Industry. _ _ DESPATCH OF AMERICAN AND CANADIAN MAILS PAWL LlVERPOOL.—Yesterday (Wedoeubay) the Quebec end Montreal Ocean Steamship Compasy's ateatuer North Ame rican salted from Liverpool for Portlitud, with the Canadian and United States mail■ and 60p...engem. Yesterday, also, the Liverpool, New York, end Philadelphia Company's steamer City of Baltimore left Liverpool fie New York, with • ship's mail and 150 paesengers. On Saturday next the British and North American Royal Mail steamer Ada will be despatched from the Matey for New York, with the United States and North American meth. The boost the Liverpool post-ofilos will be toes on that day till 8.15 a.m., and on the landing dugs until 9 a.m. The additional fee at the landing stage LIM., which must be prepaid In damps. COLLISIONS IN THE. RIVER M KRSILY....-Th• Do Witt Clinton, Captain Funk, for New York, and the Charmer, for Bbetighae, were in collision on Tuesday night in the river. The Charmer received considerable damage. The Troy, for Hong Kane, and Robert Kelly, for New York, were in collision above Rock Ferry at eleven o'clock yo ked.). forenoon. THE REFORMATORY MOVEMENT IN SUFFOLN.--. It appears from an official statement submitted to the Suffolk quarter eetelone, that sinter the 8 - mediae of a reformatory eetablishment for juvenile offenders in that county, at the ' doe* of 1855, 55 iudividuels have been admitted, vie., 44 free Suffolk, 3 from Bohr ?c, 1 from Norfolk, 4 from Cam bridoeshim 1 from Surrey, and 2 from other relaying toriec The number of young tempt.' 'et present in the reformatory is 25, 29 having been discharged, sod one having died,