The Express. — London, England, 1860-11-01 00:00:00

AIL TEAS at MERCHANT, PROFITS. Thi MIER 110OCIIONG, sa. wager m. NOM 111102111111 NM Ow, Law&ww-brWerw OW. an l" d ' JPIIOII3TIRT PURNITMIZ is awl N MUM . ga MODIL.— Al await. issis, gad Os, 101. iNgabeffelt ST. JANIS'S HALL RZEITAIIRANT, lopeilalmel NM 11•6611111,. ai rdismi ogisma lbaln. Who% lainaL......Aurrau'rmeywriadill%. Ebe en rem 111,0111MMIN k• "Tim " Zeiss Words( =owl to Yr Moo. 10. ftwoodwdrosk 0.7 Two ow lio llog at soilloollon. NATILUILIT. Ton INws•Aras 11131 - ANDTIZ . WIND. The DOD' HZ LOvi MI? atom linclotamod i rm ais6o lll ZlTZ 4 : l4 •l4• ll2 =Z i r e Ptili 13 • ROLL MM=rt. TM Ifl/ Mts. /Ma mirri. - kr. F. /1•111wrws aad Mei Illanw—llTY UAL Ilitaili W. Lay Illarkows. awl limlilar : Illem He s* sad Ban 1.1= —Aar M Pill? MIT. Mr. L Haerla sad Ms IL Fr. JABIEWIL Tultnem UT AT Tit ROE Nom Alba ry, Aablry.& C. Tom. litmeass AIM NB. It I. Teri -Aad TIE MO Of TM PSWWIa4► Mrdarr a inn., ea Calm Basur r d Dert.-Coorr. roe f r+l. sarrAiriu. Tem Imam ELY anion. lama land& end Tiverimeed Tweed W lbw • leee—KetTlll DILL ELM The Zak Weeier.—Aul Til LAIT MOST AND Til LAST 1101.711“1.—L1misiece et hailed • MON WATT AT . 1.01110! 11211101 TOP DAT —Sersing, 31t. OM. Toaaiao9-11ainass, Ilds.....Atlorsosa. 411. ea LONDON, THURSDAY, Nov. 1. Sreerkartoe strives in vain to find a key to the extraordinary course Loris Naroxxos has adopted in giving his Admiral before Gaeta the orders we reported yesterday. Doss he want to maintain FRANCIS IL T No ; we may be sure helm not the slightest intention to identify himself with the most rotten cause in Europe, and that it is far from his purpose to give that unfortunate Betimes any effective help. What cause then do those four French men-of-war represent before Gaeta I We know what is the effect of their presence. It is to double the difficulties and the labours and the tomes of the Italian army; it is to keep Gaeta open by sea for reinforcements of every kind, and it threatens to adjourn indefinitely that settlement of Neapolitan affairs which is so important to the consolidation of Italy and the peace of Europe. It will be for French diplomacy to justify this gra nutous indiction of trouble on the world. Teeter day, looking the facts in the face, we characterised the act of the Eximaoa as an intervention. W. did so without thinking whether the French Go vernment would accept that designation of its conduct, and public opinion ratifies our judgment. The question thus retunm—for what purpose, and in what interest, has the understanding by which, as all Europe believed, intervention was excluded, been broken through T Loris Narothos has not been held responsible for the conduct of the King of SARDINtA in Naples; but from the moment that he comes forward, and, without being able to allege any rightful French interests in Gaeta as • justification for his conduct, arrests the action of the Piedmonts's in one particular diree he amunies a position which makes him auswerable for all that has been done by them else where. If the ZIIPIIIIOII is the " Moderator of " the revolution " in the sense of active inter ventiou, the Pore may well complain that his army has been destroyed and Ancona taken. But the world has never recog, , nixed the Ennuis in that character. As the ' Coiisiiletiouncl has so recently said, Europe is not prepared to ?align itself to the spectacle of • " French Italy." Although the influence of France is now put forth apparently on the side of Faancis 11., we acquit Loris Narour o c, as we have said before, of all intention of rendering the least real terries to that Prince, beyond keeping the door open for his ultimate escape. The ingenuity of the ex pounders of the Imperial policy will doubtless be tasked to find some special reason for an act which it would be inconvenient to refer to principles. We shall be surprised if we do not see it recon ciled, after a fashion, with the alliance with Pied mont and the Merinos's unshaken interest in the organization of a powerful Italy. The world, however, will look at the natural and necessary consequences of the Imperial policy, and will con clude that when the Estreaoa willed the cause be willed also the effect.. It is in this way only that the motives of Loris NA 'OLSON will be sought out in England. The nentraliaation of the fleet which compelled the surrender of Ancona is a humiliation to all Italy : then LOVTI Name ox wishes to make Italy feel dependent on his will. This dependence, again, will inevitably strengthen the hands of the anti-monanlical party, whom greatest weapon is the allegation that Italian policy in the hands of Carom is one of subserviency to France : then the Emperor of the Facrien 'leeks to promote disunion among Italians. Most im portant of all, the action prescribed to the French Admiral throws the burden of the war entirely upon the Italian army, and thus will, in all pro bability, prolong the resistance of the Hot:aeon for months. Then Loris NAPOLJIOII is averse to the rapid consolidation of Italy, and has some end to serve by keeping the Neapolitan question open indefinitely. That is the way in which people are already reaso .iug here, and we believe they rea son right. (I WT Britain has lost the last of her ancient Bea-kings. The paragon of the British navy in Its heroic age, the brilliant rival in desperate service and dauntless exploit of NILSON himself, the cynosure of Botany's bravest captaina— Taos's'. CoeNSANI, ESA of DI•NnoNALD, is gone, in the fulness of years and honours, to rejoin the company of his departed countrymen end com rades. In the peaceful quiet of his English home, this illustrious captain, whose name was the terror of the enemy's coasts, and a legend in every ma from the sunrise to the sunset, when as yet our grandfathers were boys, sinks at last into well won repose. When the present century wee only dawning, young imiasna was doing deeds by ma and land which will be remembered as lung as Europa haa a history. From his boy. hood he pursued death and glory with all the eager passion of a lover. The fag of his country Was his lodestar, and, by day and night, through battle and tempest, through the iron had of the enemy's guns, he watched over its stainless glory with unsleeping jealousy and insatiable devotion. The Denali of Co.aasx a me to this hoar, and must ever be, a living and Spooling memory and tradi tion in the noblest national service in the world. From 1795 to 1814 it was the astonishment and of all the gallaut one of England. " Nut even the British Navy could do it," is a Ivo Itode'saying which the career d might West justified, if a Biria and a Nemo had obit, lived. Nowhere, we believe, is this great name more honoured, nowhere will the news of this death be received with • thrill of more generous emotion, than among the gallant countrymen of Lritots and Diosa•Lx. For as all the world is the tomb of heroes, so among the brave even an " enemy" is cherished as a comrade when the battle's done. The scroll of Lord DENDONALD'S services is nothing more nor lees than the naval history of that "war of giants." In the Channel, in the Mediterranean, in the Bay of Biscay, in the Atlantic his energy end activity were übiquitous and incessant, and fortune favoured his audacity. But his daring did not surpass his genius. In fertility of resource, in instant perception of opportunity, in calm, decisive forethought, in unwavering judgment, in tenacity of will, the most dashing end reckless adventures, as they seemed to the timid or the dull, were never want ing. Detesting and despising pedants of the sea lawyer species, and martinets, Lord Cocniwis was a stern disciplinarian. But sternness in such a captain as Commis is the salt that savours a ship's company ; and it will be an ill day for Eng land when her navy has lost that savour ! To say that COCHRANE scoured the seas and swept the enemy's flag from every bay and creek where an enemy's flag could lurk, is to record literally the exact nature of the services which were per formed by him on the coast of North America, in Gibraltar Bay, in the Gulf of Lyons, along the cords of France and Spain. Conetantly opposed to forces 'redly superior in number and metal, be never paused to take the measure of an enemy, because he never believed that any enemy could get the better of his own resolute will. In cutting out expeditions, in boat actions, in sudden raids upon the enemy's coasts, his life at sea was a con ' banal romance, and will remain the wonder and delight of sailors in all ages and of all nations. It was the misfortune, however, of Lord COCHRAN/ that he wa• a man of genius, and by nature impatient of mediocrity, odious to offi cialism, and—in a word—intractable ashore, as often as he found himself under the thumb of privileged incompetence and intrigue. It is painful to Englishmen of all parties, though the shame belongs to the Tories, to reflect that this British hero and worthy, whose loss we are now deploring, was once branded by his Govern ment, deprived of all his hard-earned honours, expelled from the House of Commons, and obliged to break out of prison to take his seat for West minster. To his dying day he never forgot those liberal electors of Westminster ; and in the dedi cation of his autobiography he identifies his name for ever with their patriotic suffrage*. The Liberal psi* has not upon its conscience the reproach of hexing driven Lord Cocisasitz into sae. But in sale the hero wen still the cham pion of freedoms. In South America, in Greece, his flag wee the flag of national independenoe. At length, the triumph of liberal principles at home restored him to his country, and to the service be bad covered with glory. Not with the best grace, but by intermittent fits of tardy repentance, the men in power atoned for the injuries which their predecessors had inflicted. For fifteen years the victim of party rancour has survived the wounds of calumny and injustice. His latest years were devoted to his country, and to the interests of the service he loved so well. Genius, science, experience, he freely and faithfully devoted to naval questions; and at the age of more than four-score years the latest theories of gunnery or "reconstruction" were discamed by him with all the buoyant zeal and far-sighted shrewdness of early years. It is a happy thought that he had finished the second volume of an Autobiography which ought to be a classic in every English library afloat and saber*. He leaves us at • time I when the Navy is undergoing • transformation which has yet to be tested. But of this we may be certain—no transformation of materials can dispense with Nsinoys or Cocaasirr.s, or replace them. No substitution of steam for sails, or of 10-inch gins for carronades, can over persuade British seamen to play at long bowls when they can come to close quarters. Let us bear witness, then, in the face of the world, by the honours we pay to our national Captain, that his spirit still breathes and burns in every seaman that serves under the British flag, and in every Englishman who loves that sacred and eternal cause of liberty which counts among its heroes a Cecilia/is, • Caries JAMES Names, and a GAltßAlDl—kinsmen fn courage, in suffering, and in genius. Na. COBDEN am? TES 'MONDALE. dfdARIFLC?UUR3. A roasting of woollen trutenfacterere wu held yenta de at the We ll ington Hotel, Rochdale, to beer the revert of the detetaon appointed on Monday week to wader lAA Kr. Iden, in Paris, relative to the edminlon el Ilainele into neap& The stated that soon after their arrival in Par* *1 elation had an interview with Mr. Cobden, and groin him that it was oontemplated to In a specific duty es all peones goods. The &patellae endeavoured to show Hr. Cobalt that &an& ought to he admitted at as ad wahines duty. Yr. Cobden at can saw last be ad the nee el Oassoki, aa ad valorem duty would he and esit would do what he could for than. the evusig Hr. Cobden met them again and [a larmed them that, slier some &minion, the ooromisaionen bed give up the ~inside duty. and that, under the new treaty, ell woollens err fabrics in which wool predominated, would he reestved at the same duty. The deputation thee Wed I. get biebile rid low flessele istredered at a duly lower then on lee limn* *atlas that nom &earl p tins were so our the sew saisital that they ramidond • distinatios only proper ; but int, were remnited that the new the pine the lower would be the duty. H. (the Mew) ansidered that there wee a probability, almost one to a serhinty, that all woollens, and all *Arks la whisk wool mudenialed, would be admitted s 4 16 per coat., that rate to be =dosed is UM to 10 aeset. It wee probable, too, that the date at the evening into *pasties would be anticipated. He set close h aspen without slating that the Ws ems met in a serial somiser by Yr. °Ades Z e ll; =aseeedjukea The smoint of taigas which wee by Hz. OMAR WY very peat, aod moat all ou a seas 4 bi• ye He niseived depatatiosis from an early hem NH the doe at tibia thu eanniniesses sat, and again Ayr their PON ; Ned Is (A• b /. I. "' "awed' by abi tt depsistases he bed net at t he that that they were all nailed with the stamina paid hi Yr. Cobden to their repeenentstins. The &palettes Whew essured the* the *inky, whoa coasinded. weidd Is a mist oomplete sod per fect treaty, sad thot it was bel l y that Mr. Cobdea's ease would be Wad for is the ansagmoset of treaties for ether eosatries. IlonTnT.TwoodaJo, IFlllbao. and Li _aded • few an. mirk., the Wan' goatlanwa kargeg Midway to tie modest otylo in which XL Claimin Wes in Run. Tito dopelation and la. olaitan Kama. UV) wen Awned —Monalsoia , leash. TABLE WHO= TALIL-ea&t UMW, conversation I rises into huripberly ; sad snap at partiot thick : "Mr. Snag, sir ! Mr. StastrzrE . brivs awn the Capitol, " "Yee, air ; I wan then sy.locle, sir, to the Capitol at Waahheten—ead —* Un tliirtarreat of Vicar of Crineperphethe•Dreins t "—Scam, mewed by order of the impress a.Yey sad placed la a ramble earailagus Waned with attributed I. —" the Poseps I ifrest woe Foetid)— "01 vim, I saw the Ilerapth Nat Asa we owl OVern into the l a-taeo.so-lato—ok, yBlo* Pirabldni fa mainly) : ' The arrangweests, dr, were teitrilq—= j kl , boasely. When wers th e police? nal =use. • View of C. •ia the. D. leery t "The the dila arm sod a mat petted if the isi have bola rod nod. This exquisite fragment wee hands . Fiddly froachinaa, who has naiad Plasff much ht Inglood t ' Vie pisalear ! I etll be dens yasidday." "Sir ! the whole thing said Wow up, fee "'•As It Maims& ism Ike swim, arm sr& —^ va s am p them prim ta se overpowering Babel, 'lanai Omni' Moak, Empeass Parties. Aut.winus Pius, Cato the le . ear. sad Our Munster, j.eth- sash other is unseemly cods. elent —Decinwee "AU Um Yew Racal" AV' ' 14 138. I. ITEM gat WINDOM 01111.1, Oa. 31. Her Majeety's dinner party yerterday included the Princes Alios, the His Nines and ?dams at HOLUM Ampateaboang, the Lay in Wailing to her Sarno Highnera, the Prince and Primate at lainingen, the Earl at Dunmore, the Earl land Monter De im Warr, the light lion. Sidney and Mrs. Harbert, the Hon. Mrs. T. M. Bit dulph, and Colonel Dalrymple, commanding officer lad Bat talion Soots Fusilier Gum*. The bead of the Royal Hone Guards was in 'atiemdthos and played dwine'dinner. Her Majesty's private band afterwards performed is the drawing-room the Overture, " acbaciptatattraktor" Yeaart. Concerto 0 Minor Pianoforte, Mr. W. G. Cunha • Walter. Cavetlas, Mamas tie la Catraseer Aube.Chem, Lorna*" The Queen, accompanied by Mass. Alice and Princess Leiningen, walked in the Hose Perk this morning, and visited the Duchess of Heat at hogarae. The Prince Hewn wont in Aldershott, attended by Xajor Do Plat and Major 112phimikeis. Princess Helena and Princess Lades rode in the riding hones. Prise* Leopold took a cards. drive. Te. Prises of Latham left Wisiesr flat Parlessoath. _ _ The Earl and wane' r De La Wrr sad the ai.Dt Hoe. Sidney and Mn. Herbert bays less their depute» trent the Carle. Mr. Potter, Preident of the Masabsgsr Chamber of Commerce, Mr. Ponds, Mr. Simpson, sod Mr. Graham, had an interview with Lord John Rowell yesterday at the Foreign-office on the 'abject of Mexican Wain. A deputation from the vestry of St. Nartberin-the-Fields bad an interview with the Hight Hon. W. P. Cowper, yea. terday, at the Office of Works, Whitehell-plies, oa the Mb jog of drinking fountains. The deputation caulked of Mr. Churchwarden Marsha% Mr. litieberd Cobbett, Mr. Tempany, Mr. flair% Mr. Dasgerfidd (vestry clerk), Mr. Borstall (vestry rarreyor), and Mr. Taylor (contractor). Visoonnt and Viscountess Palmerstou have arrived at their rename. in Piccadilly from Mr. Mika, M.P.. and Hon. Mrs. Milne's seat in Yorkshire. The return of Os noble Premier and Lady Palmerston was only decided upon yesterday morning, and their intended visit to the Earl and Counter Fitswilliam, at Wentworth, abandoned. Loed and Lady John Rumen and Miaow RturalL who are staying with the Doke of Bedford at Woburn Abbey, Bede, will return to Pembroke Lodge, Richmond Park, to- MOITOW. A marriage is arranged to take place between the Fort et Smallest and the Lady Basin Murray, Miter of the prang Furl of Dunmore. Lora and Lady Ashburton arrived at Bath House yesterday, from Scotland. The noble lord and her ladyship will leave town to-day for the Grange, Haute. _ Lord and Lady Rukoby are expected at Montagu Holm to•day, fgan Hadewood, H.M. Sir Robert Peel, Bart., M.P., left town yester day, to iota lady Faiily Pod at O•arva. The - town of Brighton (says the GaaeUe) never was so full of visitors se at the present moment, and the LA few fine days have brought them out in 001114111•1 nem bee to =Joy the beauty of our marine promenade and drive. 8o mild wee the weather on Tuesday, that ladies found parasols of peat comfort to keep of the warmth of the sun. This is so exaggeration, for Tuesday was as warm almost as say day we hare had throughout the earner. Lord and Lady Bruiport, Lady Harold, and Baran Wilde and Lady Nary Wilde, are among the hied ennuis at the Bedford HoteL Count and Countess Bernshaff have takes their departure from 1, Belgrare-plaos. We (ikoteents) understand that the junior branches of Mr. Laing's family are to rends in Bdiaburgh during Mr. Lists elnenos in India. The right lea. gentle man is to be accompanied by Mn. Laing sad their eldest sae, who goes to the opacity of mastery. The right hon. gentleman is expected in Edinburgh next week, with his family. _ _ We (N cut &Inez Gazette) regret very much to Mete that the Duke of Norfolk still remains very ill at Arendt! Castle. No favourable change has taken place; on the oontmry, we learn that hie grace gets gradually weaker. He is now entirely omitted to his bed ; and, although t►e disease from which the noble duke is suffering may not be beyond the hope of cure, still the family naturally feel great alarm at the unfavourable turn Ids illness him taken. Lest week, as we stated, many of the relatives of the noble duke were summoned to his bedside, including Ike Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, Lord Edward Howard, and Lady Foley. They reached the castle en Wednesday, and left on the following dey. Since that tirse the reports of his paces health have been wet unfavour ►ble. The circumstance casts • complete gloom over the town and neighbourhood. Mr. Sheridan Knowles, whom the papers ao un eeremonkeudy drowned the other day In the Baltic, is mid Is be in a very peculiar position with respect to his dramatic works. "Our readers are sot, perhaps, aware," says the Guardian, "that, having become a nonconformist preacher, he now abhors as much as he formerly loved the drama. It unfortunately (or fortunately, perhaps, for the sake of his consistency) happened that before his conversion, he ' had parted with the copyright to his puldiahers, on con dition of receiving a yearly ram of money. This money, the price of moral poison, as he believes, he now receive& under a protest. Thus, like fhe celebrated Johnny Sands, he is obliged to look on impassive, with his hands tied, while he is benefited against his will." The Liverpool Town Council, at their meeting yesterday instructed the Town Clerk to prepare notices for apptioatiost to parliament for power to any out improve. manta in the approaches to the town, and to some of the crowded thoroughfares, at a total coat of from 50,000/. to 60,000 L It was rumoured in Tralea ou Monday that Cap tain Mansell bad been appointed a commissioner of the Duna Metropolitan Police Force. This would cause a vacua, is the ropresentstion of Trak.. The Banner of Ulster, the organ of the Presby teries. in the north of Ireland, makes the following am mmeasement :—" We understand, and It affords us great *MUM to be in a position to make the ansouncement, that amen the young gentlemen who entered Queen's College, Belfast, at the oommenoement of the present session, were seven students belonging to Aberdeen and its neighbour. hood. These Scotch alumni have no doubt been attracted to ear Northern Athens by the result of the civil service esereinations and the fame of some of our Queen's Col lege 1.0110110111.. Tat EllialiVALTY 07 LONDON AND MIDDLI - special arnmegement, yesterday morning was appointed by the Qomes's Remenibraper, at his chambers, No. 68, Choppy -law, for the 0061101 PM of the prangs/. Immo is repast of Pe Majesty's warns& of approval of the Sheriffs el Leaden and neriff of Middlesex. Mr. Bscoodary Potter, the City solicitor, Charlie Pewees, isq. and the hie arid prompt MOM Vadirelmotff, Mr. Lira, aliensied Wave the gesen's ftemembrancer, Piss hulas, the chid desk, krmellyteed the war m& Pier meal fee theist* sheriffs' appearance to account. Mr. Ifeesseeksp Prase them formally messaged the warrant to be remenimi.—Mr. Pantos read the warrant for the pro mise sled, to appear and cement, which Mr. Trodershariff Neglekes eognssisi should be recorded. The City Solicitor Pea perfseised the Plod Pit and service by cutting fag. gets with a Wag* and hinealcoss suit and barna for a =staktod tailed the how, in Shropshire, mad also di sad mixtycs• balsas as suit sad servile ter lemi and premier celled the Poop, in the prink of Bt. Clemost Dams. The itomemabramow having declared the serviese well peefcemed. the proosonap terminated. TiE ZINN AND THB ETON Bon.—On Friday Let, her lfajeety, attended by the ladies mid gentlemen of the court, rode oat oa boreebsok, sad as Warning to the Castle, the Royal party were overtaken by a shower of We. he they were paaaMg the lodge gate of the EM lads, two of the students were sinedieg Nea r, who i l a nT the inherent politeness of an Etonian, raked If they might be permitted to offer to the Queen and her bidy in eftendanos their umbrellas. The du was graciously wasepted by her Majesty. Shortly afterwards the rain craned, and the umbrellas were brought back to the voting gentlemen by Lied Alfred Pepe, the equerry is waiting, with her Majesty's 1111101111 en the °brans side of a sovereign, which Use geese bed sent le Ma of the boys In acknowledgment cif their petiteness. The delighted youths lost no time in eregagieg the monism eff Mr. Martin. the Den jeweller, for the purpose ef hewing them to their watch chains, s a ornsweent it Need eet=l they rise far beyond the intriesio value cff their gold watches. The name of the youths are the Hon. Mr. Pee booby, and Mr. Salt, son of the member far Stafford, both pupils in the home of Mr. Waite. Thu LATH EARL MANVERB.-1126 mortal remains of the rasperted Paul Miiver. are to be deposited in the family vault of the [rakes of Kingston, at Holm* Pierre. Pont, Hotta, to-morrow. fK r r ,ZN IL EVENING, NOVEMREIO' 'l, fFuw. GEN CI. LA.III3T INTEL'," BOMBARDMENT OF CAPITA. NAPLES, Ocrom 31. King Victor Emmanuel has crossed the Garig liano. Capua is being besieged b 7 Garibaldi. The bom bardment bee commenced. NEAPOLITAN ACCOUNTS. A despatch from Rome, dated the 30th, says : . . " General Cialdini, at the head of a Considera ble force, attacked the Neapolitan troops, with a view of crossing the Garigliano. He waa held in check at first by the artillery, and then repulsed by the bayonet Many Piedmontese prisoners have been made. Francis IL has opened a loan of 5,000,000 ducats." The Gaeta Gazette contains a note in which the King declares that if he succumbs before the united attack of Garibaldi, Piedmonteee, English, and Hungarians, and of an army which assailed him without any declaration of war, the rights of princes and the security and independence of nations will disappear with him. A CONGRESS. MILAN. Gerona 31. The Perseveranca publishes letters from London asserting, upon authentic information, that Kngland does not support the assembling of a congress, and that Prussia entertains similar •iews. THE VOTING IN THE TWO SICILIES. (sr strinuann ra.*OWL ) Mon ova MI oreasaroanawrd NAPLES, Ocr. 31. Upwards of a million votes have been given in favour of annexation ; about ten thousand against. Garibaldi is in Naples. The Win and Veetie, with the outward Bombay uriveS bare on the 26th inst. Nov. 1. The Vectis, with the above mails, arrived at Marseilles at 7 am. this day. Mails were to leave for London at 10 a.m. The Mardis, which should have brought the mails to Marseilles, broke her port cylinder after leaving Alexandria. The Pere, with the heavy portion of the above mails, was at Malta on the 29th, and may be ex- pected at Southampton about the 7th inst. The Ceylon, which left Southampton on the 20th, reached Malta on the 29th Oct., at 8 p.m. ; was to leave for Alexandria at midnight. THE PENINSULAR. MAILS. 80IITHAXPTON, TIII7IBDAY. The Peninsular and Oriental Company's steamer Tagus, with the above mail, has arrived. She brings 23 passengers, 2,496 dollars in specie, and 1,400 packages of cargo, consisting principally of fruit. Off Belun she spoke the British brig Angler. Several vessels, name unknown, were at anchor outside Oporto. The political news by the Tagus is unimportant. Exchange on London at Lisbon was quoted 541 ; Paris, 5.29 ; Amsterdam, 474 ; Hamburg, 48 ; Genoa, 5.27 ; Rentes, Three per Cents., 47} ; Coupons, 48} ; Deferred, 37} ; Lisbon Bank shares, 552 ; Oporto Bank, 258 ; Mercantile Bank, 250 milreis. THE UNITED STATES. SOUTHAMPTON, Timmy. The United States steamship Vanderbilt, Cap tain Lefevre, from New York on the 20th Oet., arrived off Hurst Castle at 12.5 p.m. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (nos ous ows PARIS, WIDIFIXDAY Evanta. There is considerable confusion in the last tele grams from Italy. But although we may safely disbelieve the news rid Rome that Cialdini has been defeated by the Neapolitans, it seems probable that he has failed to accomplish the object he had in view, and that he did not succeed in crossing the Garigliano. The 'very distressing, though to me not surprising, intelligence, arrives by two distinct telegrams that the French admiral, Lebarbiar de Tinan, interfered to stop the Piedmontese fleet from firing upon the Neapolitan camp, and to prevent • body of Sardinian troops from landing at the mouth of the Garigliano. Happily there is no ground to believe that Admiral Mundy, who is also at Gaeta, and who it has been insinuated was instructed to act in concert with the French admiral, had art or part in this matter. How, after this intervention,• Napoleon 111. will contrive to keep up his reputa tion as the great friend of Italy, I am at a loss to conceive. It is quite plain that his conduct is cal culated to prolong a hopeless struggle, and to cause the useless sacrifice of thousands of lives. According to the latest news from Toulon, the French naval demonstration in the Mediterranean is assuming more and more extensive proportions. Admiral Lebarbier de Tinan finds himself, it is said, overworked with the combined duties of his command and his functions as ambassador to Francis 11., and, therefore, Rear• Admiral Paris is to be sent out to help him. The last orders are that the Mediterranean squadron is to be thus distributed ;--lat division, Rear-Admiral Paris, Naples ; 2nd division, Vioe-Admiral le Tinan, Naples ; fird division, Rear-Admiral Touchard, Toulon, to watch eventualities. The Messages. du Midi says that ten iron•cased ships on the model of La Gloire are to be put on the stocks immediately in the five military ports of France, two to each maritime arrondissement. The Ocean of Brest announces that two gunboats of the first class, destined for China, are being armed in that port. The Bourse, at which the latest telegraphic news above referred to was not known, showed extreme !lemmas. The settlement went altogether against the " bears." The market was well attended, the amount of business done greater than for • long time past, and the general tendency of affairs looked altogether prosperous. The Amite, whose buoyancy never gave way for a moment, closed at 69fr. 250., with a rise of 25c. Mobilier rose 7fr. 50c. The movement in railways was less marked than in the Rents, but they closed very firm, Orleans and Southern rising Mr. each, and the other lines from lfr. 250. to air. 500. The evening government journals are instructed to repeat their contradiction of an ultimatum having been propounded by Austria, which rumour they say has been revived at to-day's Bourse. The " most serious and positive information," says the Patrie--with an emphasis which scarcely adds to the force of the authoritative refutation of the Op►nion Nationale and the Moniteur—" shows that Austria desires to remain upon the defensive, and General Benedek's instructions are in this sense." The principles of Jeremy Bentham's " Defence of Usury " appear to be making way in France. The Patrie announces that a proposal for the revision of the existing laws on the subject will be laid before the Corps Legislatif next session, and it warmly advocates the doctrine of free trade iu money. A catchpenny pamphlet, with the sensation title, "Gaze i nos Vaisseaux I Projeta de l'Angleterre: par Bobceuf, lfr.," has just appeared at Dean's, and is extensively advertised. Nice is about to reap a palpable benefit from the annexation. It has been discovered that the clocks of the town are 57 minutes faster than those of Paris, whereas the longitudinal difference between the time of the two places ought to be only 17 minutes. A paternal government will set this right. The police, whose interference with duelling is guided by no certain ruler, have capriciously de termined to prosecute M. Charles Monselet and M. Theodore Barriere for the meeting, terminating in an insignificant result, which I mentioned a few days ago. A very marked change in the weather has taken place, not only in Paris, but in all the country round for a distance of from fifty to sixty miles. A sharp cold bee succeeded the unusually mild temperature which lately prevailed, and snow has fallen in some plaoes. On Thursday evening last Prince Lucien Bona parte, with his secretary, arrived at Devises by the last train from Chippenham, and took ep his quarters at the Bear Hotel. On the following morning the prince visited all the principal places of interest, and took his departure in the afternoon for Avobury, at which place his royal highness spent some time. lie then left for London rid It is stated in a letter from Stockholm of the 22ed Out, that the clueing of the diet bad been postponed fur a week, and that the order of the nobles had reiectsid by 37 votes to 10 • proposition for summing all the bishopric,' of the kingdom except those of lipids, Lund, aud Hernosund. The order of the clergy had previously rejected the same measure, but these of burgeseee and peasant. voted in favour of it. ITALY. (now on wonaz, oolumminmer vs= •ARIBALDI.) GALLIALDIS HEADQUARTERS, CASEItTA, Om 23, a.m. The enemy has left us in peace sines .Baitirday. The guns of their batteries on the other side of the Volturno have been silent for the last three days, and their camp has been removed. The rapid advance of Cialdini's corps &arm% has induced the Neapolitan commander-in-chief to withdraw his army from Capua, with the object of opposing almost the whole of his force to the Piedmontese general. But, as I told you in my last, General Retucci will have no chance of beating the national battalions, either on the defiles of the Abruzzi or in the open plain of the Garigliano. The news sent by Cialdini to the headquarters here on Sunday morning has already informed us that the Nea politan General Scotti, who tried to outstrip the advancing columns of the Piedmontese, was defeated at Macerone. This position, which is the key of the mountain road of Rovcarso, Montenero, and Castellon, was defended by 6,000 Neapolitans, who must have retreated at the rate of four miles an hour, as on the 20th they reached the bridge of the Volturno near Venafra. General Scotti must have been thoroughly beaten, since befell with the whole of his staff into the hands of Mal dini Fifty Neapolitan officers and 800 men shared his fate, and a regimental banner was also taken by the Piedmontese. The offensive movement made by General Scott! on the 19th was supported by armed bands of the Sanfedist peasantry ; but, as you may suppose, when once the Neapolitan position was turned, and the re gular troops put to flight, it was easy for Cialdini to disperse those amateur supporters of Francis 11. Many of them fell into the hands of the Piedmontese, whose general had already notified that no quarter would be given to armed civilians. You must bear in mind that this was a just retribution for the acts of cruelty perpetrated by the armed bands of the Abruzzi, casting into the shade, as they did in many cased, the bloody soma of Cawnpore and Lucknow. These wretches were the authors of the wholesale massacres of Sera and Isernia—they were the mur derers of children, old men, and women. Whilst a prisoner at Gaeta 1 myself saw the unhappy patriots who had fallen into the hands of these monsters. I myself saw a man about 80 years old whose eyes had been torn from the sockets, two boys whose arms had been half severed from the shoulders ; another man, I think the brother of the doctor of Soya, whose back had been branded all over with a red-hot iron. In spite of their ernel sufferings these unhappy creatures were compelled to walk, or rather had been dragged, from Sore to Gaeta by the very butchers who had tortured them. The day on which I left Gaeta a person on whose veracity I can fully rely told me that about thirty of those mutilated pawners had died in agonies the day before, at Mole di Gaeta. Nobody in Europe will think the retri bution too severe. Those villains fully de served their fate ; Cialdini was quite justified in shooting them at once. The news of the sum mary measure the Piedmontese general was obliged to adopt will, besides, have the salutary effect of dispersing the armed peasantry, who might otherwise have kept up a long civil war in these mountain districts. When they hear of the fate of their companions they will undoubtedly return to the homes they had deserted for the defenoe of the most wretched dynasty that has ever disgraced a crown in this world. The victory thus obtained by Cialdini over the first Neapolitans he met will have the double effect of dispersing the armed bands and of intercepting the communications of Gaeta with Carta. Following the road of San Germano and Roooamoutina, Cialdini can fall upon Piguataro, and either offer or aooept a battle with the enemy on the plain of the Garigliano. When once the Neapolitan position has been broken they will have no chance left, the army will disband it self, and Francis U. will leave Gaeta at full timed. I should not wonder at all if an action of souse importance had already occurred on the plain of the Garigliano. The day before yesterday, having gone to the front and ascended the hill of Sant Angelo, tam that the Neapolitans had re tired from the whole of the line they occupied on the right bank of the Volturno, from Capua to Cajazzo, and that their batteries of Palombara had beau dismounted. This fact cannot be otherwise ex plained than by their having concentrated the whole of their army to make a stand on the Garigliano. In fact the guns were roaring in that direction the whole of Sunday and early yesterday morning. From the battery we have erected on the southern declivity of Sent Angelo, I could distinctly hear the report of the guns in the direction of Seas. Although faint, the sounds of the artillery seemed to indicate that one army was pursuing another. It is, therefore, perhaps not too much to infer that the Neapolitans, having tried to stop Cialdini, had got the worst of it, and were possibly retreating on Cariovala and Moutdragone. But whatever may have been the cause of the tiring we have heard for the last two days, it is certain' that we are on the eve of crossing the Volturno. The pontoons are ready, and yesterday evening, on my leaving Sant Angelo, Colonel Bordone told me that he was every moment expecting the order to erect the bridge across the river. I have reason to believe that Garibaldi's plan, if he does not suddenly change it for some reason or other, is to attack the Neapolitans in the rear while they are engaged with the Piedmontese. The Dictator can easily do it, for with the Piedmontese Brigades Perron and ficanaz, the army he has now under his command may be fairly reckoned at 35,000 good fighting moo. Having nothing to fear on his rear or front, he can leave 10,000 to guard the line, which extends itself from Limatola to Santa Maria, and move the rest of his army on the right bank of the Volturno. The garrison of Capita can do nothing when the communications between it and the country of the Garigliano are lideroeptel It loses all its military importance as a fortress, for its fate must be decided in a pitched battle on that tract of land which stands between the course of the Volturno and that of the Garigliano. The news of Cisldini's victory, and of the retire ment of the enemy from the other side of the Vol turno, was communicated to the army on the day of the voting. I need scarcely tell you that the 25,000 men which form the G.u-ibaldian ceeps :omit, voted for the immediate annexation to Piedmont. In the Calabrese division, commanded by General Stoma, there was not a vote against it. In Ter?, division bur men voted against it, one in Medici* two in Bixio's. I have not as yet been informed of the result in that of Avezzana, but I ' have no doubt it will be the same. The army of Garibaldi hat therefore decided for immediate au nexation, and so will the provinces of the kitigdom which are now free from the Bourbonio Yesterday afternoon, before leaving Seut Angelo, I paid a visit to the English Brigade. Since the action of the 17th it has always been left in guard of the extreme outposts at the left of tiaut Angelo. THE FRENCH INTERVENTION IN NAPLES. MARSEILLES, WILDNICISDAY. • Advises from Naples state that on the 27th inst. the Sardinian flotilla cannonaded the Royalists near Gaeta. The French admiral despatched the frigate Descartes to stop the firing. Admiral Persium thereupon retired, expressing his regrets at the conduct of the French, and after wards returned to Naples. THY ROMAN STATES. The O f ficial Gazette of Turin states from Orvieto that a grand popular demonstration, in honour of Marquis Pepoli, took place there in the public amphitheatre. The cry of "Annexation for ever !" was responded to by the audience, who rose to a man with loud cheers. A subscription was imme dietely opened there for a bust to Count Cavour. At Perugia, on the 28th ult., Marquis Pepoli dis tributed the colours to the National Guard. They were the gift of the Marchioness Pepoli and Princess Bonaparte. Marquis Pepoli's speech on the occasion was frequently interrupted by cries of "Viva it Re !" It may be hoped, from the above news, that the intention at one time entertained by the French army of occupying Orvieto will not be realised. THE INTERVIEW AT WARSAW. VIENNA. Oar. 31. Count Rechberg has given explanations to the diplomatic corps in reference to the interview at Warsaw. Ai:wording to these explanations Austria put the three following questions to Russia sod Prussia, vii: Will Russia and Pruasia reoogniae the facts which have been or may be accomplished in Italy I Should Austria be attacked by Sardinia, and the latter be supported by another groat Power, what would be their attitude ? In the event of another war, and of its being transferred to any part of the territory of the German Confederation, what would Prussia do Count Rechberg informed the diplomatic oorps that the Austrian government is about to address a circular note to its representatives abroad on the nature and result of the Warsaw interview. DEATH OF THE DOWAGER EMPRESS OF RUSSIA. The following telegram has been received at Mr. Reutor's office : " ST. PICTIASBURG, Tatiana% " The Dowager Empress of Ennis died this morning at half-past eight o'clock." TURKEY. CONSTANTINOPLE. Ocr. ft (vti Meriernes). The Grand Vizier and Rim Paella are concerting measure, for the improvement of the Emmet The Levant Herald has received a third atter firemen!. CHINA. SUCCESS OF THE ALLIES.--CAPTURE OF THE PEIHO FORTS. The following despatch has been received : FOREIGN OFFICE, Nov. 1. . _ _ Accounts were reoeived, late last night, from her Majesty's Agent and Consul-General in Egypt, through Trieste, announcing that the Peiho forts were taken by the allies on the 21st of August, and that the British and French ambassador were at Tien-tein on the 26th. (DT mons's Tumult.) SHANGHAI, firrr. 4. The Taku Forte were taken on the 21st August. The Allied Plenipotentiaries arrived at Tientsin on the 20th. They would start shortly for Pekin, escorted by cavalry. The Chinese government has promised them an honourable reception. The rebels have withdrawn from Shanghai, and a better feeling of security has since prevailed. On the 18th and 20th August they attempted to enter the city, but were repulsed with terrible loss. SHANGHAI, Su?. 4. The Taku forte were captured on the 21vt August after five hours Lard fighting. The enemy were allowed to march out, leaving munitions, &c. The allies lost 400 men killed and wounded. No British officer wee killed. The 67th and 44th regiments, and the marines, with 1,600 French, were the troops principally en- Pled. . __ INDIA. CALCUTTA. Barr. 21 Bymptoms of disaffection are manifested by the oth European Regiment at Dinapore. THE CALCUTTA AND CHINA MAIL ALEX4.I4DRIA, Ocr. 14 (via Tararmi. The Candies propeller is loose on the shaft. She is waiting iu the track of the steamer from Bombay 800 miles from Suez. The passengers and mails ex Candia hare reached Suez by the Egyptian steamer Persian. The Muslin" leaves for Marseilles at noon, and the Pera for Southampton at 4 p.m. this day. L