The Express. — London, England, 1860-01-14 00:00:00

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Ventre months ago England wan urged to lend ber en-operation in the attainment of Italian 1 thirty; and England then declined—not that she loud the spread of constitutional freedom less, but ghat she valued her own traditional consistency and honour more. Her standing foreign policy is, as it bee weer bees, an acquiescent recognition of the skint quo in every country with which she is at peace ; and twelve months ago imperial, dual, and legalise rule prevailed in Northern and Cesitnal Italy. The Romagnols, itiodeneee, and Tuna= bad not then thrown off the yoke that galled thew; and the Lombards still writhed beneath oppeerioo. England was not indifferent to their cry of anguish, but she felt it to be impossible, wittiest breaking her national word, to interpose otherwise than by counsel and remonstrance. Bat thingis are now altogether changed. Lombardy hie been rescued by the potent help of France, and the Disehies and Legations have not merely broken out of thraldom, but month after month are found clothed in the garb of treedom and in their right mind. That garb is home-made, and its mate rials are of their own choice. The hum of industry has hardly been interrupted in their dwellings, and tumult, with the exception of • single hoar, has been unknown in their streets. Their yowl), indeed, are marshalled near the fron tiers in volunteer corps, as are our own, to guard against the poseibility of danger from without; but their's is the bivouac of peace, not of an armed pro. /nudism. The status quo of January, 18410, unlike that of January, 1859, is that of • well-ordered liberty under an elected King. England is:now asked to give her hand to a aelt-emancipated realm, and adjured by the very consistency that with held the aid she would fain have given last year, to acknowledge frankly and promptly that the Italians are, as they deserved to be, free. Who shall forbid the initiatory rite whereby another great community desires to be admitted into the brotherhood of free nations ? We know not when the tardy counsels of Legitimacy may permit other governments to recognise a simple but precious fact as it stands ; but we have no hesitation in say ing that the sooner our Government does so, the more credit and respect it will have in the eyes of our people. We shall be told, perhaps, that the taking such _ _ • step simultaneously with France, if not in . special and formal concert with her, may entail aserious consequences. Of oourse it may, and we &timid hops it will, in a moral point of view. It er, U tend undoubtedly to show the world that the al. einem* of England from intervention in the du . mastic affairs of other States dors not arise from so y indifference to their weal, or jealousy of their mei irations after strength and liberty. It will repeat the lesson that Mr. C.Aerenro taught to continental abo ilutioni when he sealed the independence of the ems ncipated colonies of Spain ; the lesson that Lord Gar L reiterated when, in concert with the Govern ment of Franca, he retitled and secured self govern ment is Belgium. It will tend to confirm confidence in free t notiretions wherever they already exist ; and if war ning can ever avail, it will once more speak grave. ind deliberate words of warning in theists of despots sm. And yet it will do this within the atrictes t and clearest bounds of international legality, and unc'er circumstances that defy all possible im putation of insincerity or selfishness on oar part. It si.enie almost locredtble that any rosistaboe worthy of consideration should be dreamed of to this resolution, if mhos taken. Let France and Ragland bat &slam that in tbeir judgment the time has come for tranquil lisiog Italy, by the mogul t ion of the existing state of things as a manifest and inoontestable fair accompli— and w hethse other European Powers consent to go into Congress or nor, signifies comparatively little. It is not our fault if the assembling of the European Sisnhedrim has become doubtful. We are aware that the Emperor of the Flamm still pumas that oti e ct, which he has never relinquished ; bat the right of Annals, or of the Purl to decline attending no body denim. They may stand aloof if they will ; and fur oar part we cannot pretend to regret it if they do. But Eneand and France must move I- - c with the time or renounce their position as leaders of civilisation and propel. For nine-and-twenty years they have ceased not to implore the Governments of the Vatican and of Vienna to wake from their long sleep of obsolete misrule, and to adapt their usages and prac tises to the ideas of the time. 'But they would n o t stir. Before 1848 Austria disdained, if she did not wholly discredit, the threat of revolution ; and after the failure of Hungary r..nd Italy to free themselves from bondage in the following year, the inveteracy of her infatuation became greater even than b e f ore . Her armies were increased, and she believed them to be invincib i .e. Ten years of political silence among her reoonquered victims was boasted of by her as, evidence of their political despaile Cr political death. Her finances were incr.- neatly proclaimed to be in a state of reeovery, and h.ir greet natural resources were said to be reple•sishing her internal strength, even in tlrsir half devezlopment. But what of her available resources, Iher revenues and her armies, now that all beyond the Alps except Venetia has been riven from I her—now that well-nigh the whole population of Hungary is in a state of exasperation, compared with which nothing of the kind can be said to have misted premien' to 1848? Already have regiment. oreturniag from defeat ia Italy been disbanded far Iwant of money to pay them. Already have usurious negotiations with distrustful eapitalists been opened. not for the means of furnishing the military chests of another campaign, bat for the supply of the ordi nary exigencies of peace. Already have projects of internal improvement been reluctantly laid aide, l and the levies for the regular army been sus pended, beelinee of the debilitation and oppres sion of the industrial community. It is no use trying to frighten Western Europe by kali° threats or frowns. Austria is in no coodition to undertake another wry ; she will have quite enough to do to keep her shattered and disjointed limbs together during the present year, without going arm ssding in the valleys of the Apennines. She may permit the crimps of ANTONELLI to enlist some few hundreds, or say even thousands, of her disbanded soldiers ; but what can these avail ? With a French garrison in Rome, the victors of Palest2o at Ravenna even were there no enthusiastic and now well disciplined legions ready to follow the lead of GARIBALDI, the Papal threat of recovering the Rom qua by force of arms would be mere fanfaronade. It is simply imposture to pretend that the joint action of France and Eng land for the settlement of Italy would or could be encountered by anything more serious than diplo matic protests and pontifical anathemas. But for the rest of the world, and especially for the two great nations more immediately concerned, what would be the result? Let us say it candidly bat oalmly—unmixed good. Instead of the inter &sage of reciprocal irritations, we should once more get into the way of conferring mutual benefits. Instead of invidious comparisons of each other's power to hsrm by sea and land, we should resume the noble emulation in scientific, inventive, and ar tistic skill that until recently employed our neigh bourly thoughts. Compared with the blessing friendship between France and England can be stow upon Christendom, all other political blessings are of small account. In England, as in France, disappointment and discontent there might be at the good thus secured ; but it would be the discontent of a clique, and the disappointment of conspiracy over borne by the good sense and good feeling of two great nations. Tin Daily News contains a translation of the pamphlet just published by the Chevalier Bconcon ?AGM on the political situation of Central Italy, and the morality of respecting the wishes of its inhabitants for annexation to Piedmont. The eminent author subjects the objections which have been raised to that course to a close disemenion, vindicates the votes of the Assemblies as a free =premien of the national will, and shows that that will is founded on reason and fact. M. Di BOONCOMPAGNI does well in paying this tribute to the public opinion of Europe We hope, however, that he and his compatriots will not place their tract in anything which other nations c►n do for them ; especially that they will not permit themselves to be induced by the more favourable aspect which foreign diplomacy has put on, or those still fairer intentions which are prematurely imputed to it, to neglect the measures which pra deuce dictates to enable them to defend their own liberties and maintain their own rights. Every month gained should be devoted to military prepara tion. But on this point they have the best of ad- Villa, 011 the spot—by all means let them listen to Oasinalmt. CONCERTID ACTION OP ENGLAND AND PAANOIL (From the Taw.) The struggle has been long one, bet it is now over. The French Emperor has taken his course, and it M one which will help I. reconcile him with that great body of liberal• minded and reflecting 11106 who have watched with anxiety and regret hie recent policy. lie has resolved to show to the world that he did not make war for empty glory er to striengthen a tottering throne, or to employ a isoprene army, Mot to give 13 a gifted and unfortunate people chat freedom which hie been so long denied than. The meow which has thus been established between Fromm and England is the guarantee for the freedom of Italy. We believe that the mere fact of such an understanding intbeisting will be enough to settle all the questions now in dispute. It is reported that when the French Emperor determined on adopting the policy recommended by England, ha applied to ear government to know whether we were wiling to stand by him should Aostrie seek to winos the Treaty of Zurich by another appeal to arms. It would have been, in any ems, a Ampertive from our established policy to enter into each an ingegnment, but happily the thing was not necessary. To the inquiries el the British government Antria le said to have newsreel that she hal neither the will nor the power to eater into another belies campaign, and that if Prancensislnd the neural/mar the legitimate rulers is Italy, Austria could only pretest spinet the Minnie*. To Franco now belongs the settlement of Central Italy. England will will hold es bier principle of avoiding actual interference, theagb, me desbt, the two countries will join in a OOMMOR plan for recognising and assisting the new government. We may eseigntulate our countrymen and the world that the year opens so anapiciiiusly, and hope that the Italian people are MP at the dawn of a long day of prosperity. Down/10-rrim, lAN 12.—The Queen has bees Owed to appoint Jame Centre Crawford, E.q., to be a sanaber of the Labdative Council of the colony of Now Taskad.—atzetts. WHITSHALL7 JAN. 12.—The Queen has been =to recent the Rev. Cadman. M.A., to the Battery of Trinity, b the pariah of St. Miry leboee, is the county of Middlemen, and diocese of Londoo, void by the at the Very Rev. Thome Canner, now Dean of 7tipaa —Casette. SPECIAL RELIGIOUS SERVICES FOR THE FsorLs.—firvice• will be bad to-sronow (timidity, 16th feet.) ta the knowing beildings : Victoria Theatre. New est, lasebeth—afteellooll, at three °Weak. Nev. C. J. Good but, M.A , minister et Perkottetet Chapel. Chalets ; ewes. is& et h•M=l ticket, Rev. A. 'Weigh, sinister et H a rb.cseta Canonbsey. Garlick Thestrer. Laws etre* Whiemeleps Araeen, is three o'elock, Rov. J. Pereess, KA, reeler si ; erecting, at hnlf.peat Is °Week, Rey. Jesse lessedy, annieter of Stepney Msetiss. lirthee-Wiße Theatre, Metes sell—eireaing, at halt-pem lineal:4k, lee. George A. Rogers, MA., imam hest it k LteM/h Rahway. MUM. Palma— Om Mamma DAT.... YALIDAT. JAS. lg —lratias es payment. 2.187 ditto by mesa tickets, 1181.—TeSal vienees, 3,259. The fill/owing visiton arrived at the Ohitieyee- *dal Ames —Vie Earl sad Oman d Mamba sad low Els Drerhara sad Alios Villitea. Lard and Lady Canna, Coked tie lif.G.Z.Midi Lady Lain Damen Pmt aid Was D. Paean* sad or light Mae. B. sad Ma. Cardwell. lb the 'owing bar Majesty's &wow piety larinied rho Prima ad Webs and Prisons Anon Ihdervesnaral the Hon. R. Brain, Colonel eh. Hon. Sir G. Mpg% Captain Grey, and Ow, visitors who attired In the samideen. Tire bead of the let Life Guards peribresed dada( dieser .._ W 16." Prism Anne Weidll. Put Iws*- 1 16166 Torii&left " Tl...4 Anklar. hiesesoli Yoe. Be, Memtje rivets bead ditherer& played In the thaw beg-room the &bowleg Weed= : *wins. • LL Omni de 1.10•10." Duo lawszois. .Sela .dploadisis Wari Illawmat NA W. G. Ohio., . ....... Ars. • Ws; ........ ........... Totow. TIN Orme, wet Primer Lours and Prince Arthe; walled in the eravais of the Castle ter morning. Prisms Aliso and Risme Haloes rode in the MORI. boom. — The Prime Cemeart, eseempeedel by the Prthee of Wales, west oat bustle., eitesedell by Oatmeal F. R. leywasr,, Major- Genera the Hoe. E. Hamm Vasa-Colonel Poseehby, and Caro:Grey. Colville sad Cetera the Tim B. Douglas Petulant hut the know of eesoiapenylee their royal higbareera The Nahum of Beat vieltal bee Majesty et the Castle. A Cabinet Council was held yesterday afternoon at the odicial residence of the First Lard of the Treasury, in Downing-street. The ministers present were :—Viscount Palmerston, the Lord Chancellor, Earl Granville, the Duke of Argyll, Sir G. Corn.- wall Lewis, Lord John Russell, the Right Hon. Sid ney Herbert, Sir Charles Wood, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Duke of Somerset, the Right Hoe. T. Milner Gibson, Sir Owego Grey, the Earl of Elgin, the Right Hos. C. P. Villiers, and the Right Hon. Edward Cardwell. A depilation horn the borough olaravesenil had ma inter view with &r Oseiw O. Lewis, yesterdsg, at the Home olio% to nrc e tti ce is et the town In hesseedhised a par liamentary The &patellae consishrd al Mr. James Gardner, the yor, Ilr. Robert J.P., lbws. Wiliam PAM, Jams Crook, sad Idwerd • met* el the Cambridge University Commiesketers was bud at 6, Adelphi- tern as Thursday, the 11th torn. The commissioners Tomcat wars:—The Right RM. tbs Lord Justice Turner, Vice Chancellor Sir William Pap Wood, sad Horatio Waddlngtoo, Nog. Viscount Palmerston lett town yesterday afternoon for his met, Broodiest* Hants. from the Lord High Oommimiessr tithe lonian lel=a sc n hai d from the Governors of Malta and Lobos& were remind at the Cokinial-olike. Despatches were swat to the Governors of the North American provinces. The Primo of Wales (says the Oxford Chronicle) is expected to reams his stadium et the University on the 17th instant. We observe that kis royal hlshneum'■ gover nor has just obtained ea eddidonal stay In Military rank, and that be Is any Niejoe-Eleserel the Ron. Robert Bruce._ His BacelleaUsy the Prussian Minister and the Cousins as Berastua will return to town to-day from •iittan Prawn Coaster Waldagisve and Mr. Harooart, M.P., at Nunitham Park, Oxon. The Earl and Countess Howe will arrive at Conga House on Howley from Gelman Hall. _ _ . The Earl and Countess Stanhope have returned to Charming Park from vteit'ig her Majesty at Windsor Castle. Lord and Lady Lyveden are expected in town Ely next week. boon Panning Woods, Northampkeilibr. Lord and Lady Churchill have left the Bt. George's Lady Dufferin arrived at the Pavilioe e lioteL Polemics*, on T►ursday, from Perla. Mr. and Mrs. Motley have left Horseley Towers, the seat of the Earl of Lovelace, for the Oatleade Perk Hotel, Weybrldaot The Countess Fitzwillians gave birth to a aoa at Wsetworth Woodhouse on the 10th last. Oa Thursday, the merria . ge of Miss Fanny ()a bed, third daughter of Dr. Glair; the Lord &shop of Chichester, with the Rev. George Demos, iseambeat of Wold, Northamptonshire, was solsessised at St. Peter's Church, Sob-deasury, Cbieheeter. The brides lather &ga dded, &divided by the Rev. Sub-dean Gouge Braithwaite. The Right Hon. the Master of the Roils in hiked has appointed Mr. James A. HIE, banister-at-lair, sad member of the Munster bar, to be kM tumour's private seeratery, vim Mr. William R. Bmith, resigoad. Lieutenant Lord Theof Ireland has been pleased to confer on Mr. F. Davy', resident magistrate, Bantry, 1001. a year Increased pay, as a small reward for his actooteafal re pression of the Pbcenlz Society In the county of Cork, and la appreciation of his vary valuable services as a magistrate for many yarn. Mr. Roupell, M.P., will meet Ws constituents at the Home Tavetn on Monday evening. Ihe Bishop of Baliabary has collated the Rev. Dr. Caswell, Vicar of Figheldean, to the prebendal Mali of Bedminster and Radcliffe, in the Cathedral Church of Baran, readoired vacant by the resignation of the Bishop of Brisbane. The following gentleman hays been recently lioensed by the Right Rev. the Bishop of Sarnia to the tuadermeatioasd cenanies:—The Rev. Henry Thornton Pyrrha, clerk, et. James's, Southbrooni, Devhsy; tks Rot. Edward Esdierd Lent, clerk, to Bower Chalks; the Row. Augustin Robert niogliam Wright, clerk, to Blackland and Wotan. Wellington, Wilts. _ _ A letter in the Freeman's Jour cal mention/ th►t private momenta last received from Cardinal Wieser* announce that his health bee been greatly besielltioil by the change of air and scene, and that he la now, to all appet isers, on what is called " the high road to recovery." His emitiewee bee had repeated interviews with the Sovereign Pontiff, and were it not that the congress is adjourned sites die, there was remon to believe that the Cardinal Archbishop might have been selected by the Holy Father to represent the Roman empire. A question might in that oboe have arisen as to whether the Popes plenipotentiary, being a subject at Great Britain, could represent the Roman sovereign. _ _ The Roman catholic English journals of to-day publish a long latter from the pan of Dr. Ullathorns, Bishop of Birmingham, in reply to Sir Jobs Simeon. The bishop seeks to defend the declaration of the catholic laity from the objections which Sir John has offered to it. The late Mr. Spruce, the entomologist, sat at one thee is parliament and became very generally known (soya the ALliatunisa) for him advocacy of plans for making Great Britain Independent of foreign mallow. He wrote a pamphlet on this subject, which attracted great attention at the time. To-day (Saturday) the trustees of the British Museum meet to resolve the question of buying a new estate Bloomsbury, so as to maintain for • few years more the crowding and confusion now visible in the National Collie tioes, or of removing the Natural History part of the oolleo- Mon to • new and MOM convening sits at lidahtgton Gore. The Press of to-day remarks that it may not be gacerally known, that but for the exertlo•s of • tory peer, Lord Memulay would not have Isla is Weatininater Abbey at all. "it was Lord Lyndhurst, one of the active political leaders of tba party which has been supposed capable of waging war arm the dead, who exerted hhipelf to make sepulture la the Abbey possible. And it is to him, sad ad to the diasseed author's political friends, that the hewer paid to his ashes as Monday hat is really due. Yet afar this it Is sought to meets a party prejudice against Lord Lyaditarat's own party by declaring ' that not • imenerratlys of ads nag present.' " A portrait of the late Sir Mark 'sambaed Brunel ►as just been added to the National Portrait Gallery to Wesszthassar. It is penned by Samuel Drummond. The Thames Tunnel is represented in the beck-ground, and • table by his side la crowded with mars, books, end models • hls most important inventions. A portrait of James Watt, rendering over hie great diecovery, has deo been acquired by the trustees. The painting is by the !Leeds, C. P. Breda. The Bourgeois Collection of Pictures at Dulwich is now apse, without charge and without ticketo, on every week day, at the usual hnurs. The Philharmonic Concerts, six in number an of late years, we to ternosseoe en the 23rd of ApriL The May Queen has just been performed in Edin burgh, with Madame Hayes ea the May Queen. M. Gounod's Cecilia% Mau is to be prodnoed at Bt. Martin's Hall in February. A psalm of his, to s para phrase of By the waters of Baby oe," was gine at the fret concert of the Paris Conservatoire, with so enthusiastic 11000 IS. ,cam.. ETENII4 f ' ~ .4, ' I 1 / 4 0 0,1* < ,iB6O INT LATEST . LLIGENI _ *mama. Mon oR ovirosenzzszonnans.) SWEDEN. LISBON, JA.v. 9. A new tillneewAration in favour of the indepen- The wive of the Sultan has allayed some serious donee of Italy has been made in the Swedish Diet. four for her safety, which had begun to gain grouai. At • sitting of the Chamber of Citizens, M. Loner- Tb e Due de Nemours , a relative of the royal family Portugal, being on board, there was no cewmtion Malt reed a letter from the National Italian to the telegrams which were aent in all dirernions to ciety, giving thanks to the Swedish nation fee the inquire after the miming steamer. The Dec de marks of sympathy which it has given to the Italian Nemours was received yesterday at the Arsenal by Dom Fernando, and conveyed in one of the royal cam; end the chamber resolved that the letter carriages, attended by a guard of honour, to the should be communicated to the Chamber otPements, Palace of Neosesidadee. which had also manifested sympathy to Italy, and The contract which has teen concluded between that an address in reply to it should be voted in an the Portuguese government and Mr. Valentine, C.E., sitting, on the part of an English company, for the cession of the Southern Rail way, has been published in the of newspaper . Thisoontract is yet sabject to the approval of the Cor te., but there is every probability that this sanction may be counted upon as a matter of course, the advantages to be afforded to Portugal by the proposed line of railway, which opens up the traffic of the Alemtejo, one of the richest provinces, are in calculable; and the names of the gentlemen who propose to form the company are well known and of the highest respectability. The elections have now taken place. In Lisbon and Oporto there is a large majority for the Opposi tion, but throughout the provinces the Ministerial party claim nearly all the candidates who have been returned. However, there is every likelihood that many of the parties counted upon by the government will be found todiffer totally upon many questions of importance, and that the new Cortes will prove as unmanageable as the last. The weather has recently been very boisterous, and some disasters have occurred along the coast. The wind has now, however, abated, and the weather is floe. PRANCE. PARIS, SATURDAY._ The Moniteur of to-day says:—" Yesterday the Emperor presided at a 'meting of the Council of Ministers and of the Privy Council. " The Empress was also present." SPAIN. MADRID, ILL 13. The sth corps d'armee embarked to-day at Alge ohm Provisions and ammunition have been landed on the African coast. The wounded have embarked foe Spain. _ Since the departure of the last packet little busi ness has been clone in foreign exchanges, and paper has remained over. The rates are :—London, 30days, 63i to 11; ditto, 90 days, 631 to t ; Paris, 633 ; Ham burg, 47i; Genoa, 629. In stocks business has been flat, with little alteration in prices. 'MUIR' ON TEN 8211 TE OF HUNGARY. M. Kossuth has addressed to a number of gentlemen at Glasgow, who had asked him whether, in the present juncture of affairs, expressions of favourable public opinion would be serviceable to the Hungarian cause, a letter, of which the following is an extract : . _ I would beg leave to state that expressions of public opinion, to the effect that the people of Great Britain do not main to allow of any acquiesonce in an intervention of foreign fora against Hungary—l say such manlfestadons of public opinion would go far towards reassuring the Hun garian nation, would UNTO their energies, and would leave no doubt in their minds as to the ultimate Unit. Be this u it may, there is, I dare say, much in the cause of Hungary to recommend It to the approbation and sympathy of all obsess end parties. Those with whom religious sentiments are paramount should not remain indifferent to the tyrannical encroach ments on the rights of the protestant church in Hungary —rights sanctioned by law and by solemn European treaties. It would be strange, indeed, if those who nobly nisei their voice end entered their protest in the case of the boy Mortara had no word of sympathy for the Hungarian pro testant, suffering persecution and prison for the sake of re ligion, and this, too, in a country than which none has better deserved of Christendom. Dien7i conservativeprinciples should remember that the muse of Hungary la the most legitimate on earth, even in the diplomatic sooeptenoe of the word; historical rights, sworn compacts, diplomatic stipulations, and the sanctity of treaties, unite In condemning the usurpation of Francis Joseph of Austria, who has no title to appeal to in support of his rule —neither inheritanos, nor election, nor even conquest. He is no sovereign of Hungary, but a mere lawless intruder, set up by foreign armed intervention, the very principle of Which is now generally condemned both by the people and government of Gmat Britain. Conservative men ought to remember that not the Hungarian nation, but Francis Joseph of Austria, is the wild, reeklees anar- chist who trampled down the time-hallowed institutions and historical tights of Hungary, for the sake of shallow innovations sad foolhardy experiments which morality, jus tice. common sense, and experience, alike condemn. The friends of freedom ebould remember that the cause of Hungary is the cause of civil and religious liberty, of justice, and of civilisation. Statesmen of comprehensive mind should remember that, whatsoever the power of the House of Austria may or may not have been in former times, at present it is the great nuisance of Europe, the source of ever-recarring trouble', disturbances, and wars • a nuisance without the removal of which no great pendi ng European question can receive its definitive solution, and a settled pesos and tranquillity In Euro- •is utterly impossible. They should, besides, reflect on the perspective that again to frustrate Hungary In her aspirations to independence by any ill-advised combination of antiquated policy would be likely to drive her into the arms of Kurds. And, lastly, there is one feature In the Haan move mast which strongly appeals to the sym • of every sensible man. It ie the mature ripeness for ea mini , fasted in the unanimity of the movement, which le truly glorious. The Austrian government exhausted every mew to fan the flame of discord, and to keep alive mutual jealousy, between the various races, yet we as them burjing their animosities in the grave of the peat; we see them—ell of them—united In heart and mind, united in will and act for common right, for common liberty. Formerly there were parties divided from one another by sharp landmarks of plinciples and policy. There is but one party now, the party of patriots, embracing the whole nation ; every dia. unction, every difference has been merged into the love of the common country. The progress is so great in this re gard that Mr. Zoxlenyi, one of the moat prominent members of the former government party, is now in the seas predicament in which I found myself In 1839. He niters impri•onment, es I and Werselenyi suffered. Ito the cease of liberty of the pram, Weeeeleeyi in the car e = of speech, Zsedenyi In the cane of liberty of oo of us equally for adhering to right and law. • - . The arietocesey goes with the people, and the people goes with the aristocracy. To introduce divisions amongst them, the government is re-offering to the ariAtocrtcy the privilege M patrimonial jorlediciion. The aristocracy repudiates They will bear of no privileges—no immunities. Rqual freedom or equal oppression, equal weal, equal woe, is their motto. The people, on the other hand, does not grudge to the aristocracy its social pre-entinemoe—it trusts them and honours them as an elder brother, the prop and lustre of the national household. But if there is one class rather thaw *nether to which I should bow with admiring veneration. it le the Roman catholic clergy of Hungary, from the humble village priest up to the mitred prince of the church. They support almost to a man the national cause; many of them (as the Roman catholic laymen in general) even en courage and support the proteetants in maintaining the rights of their religion. Jealous of their own liberty of conscience they defend the liberty of conscience of their protestant brethren. Firmly attached to their own creed, they honour the protestenta (or their attachment to theirs. Conoordate have Men devised to entrap them into making their religion subservient to despotism , by holding out to them the entiCelnellt that the church shall role over the state. They indignantly repudiated the insidious suggestion —they reject the idea to make religion a tool of policy. They are priests in the church, bat are citizens without—pat:iota everywhere. It is a glorious sight. There is none on earth more pylons. I close with renewing the opiolon, that expres sions of approbation sod sympathy would be highly con ducive to the good of my country.—l have the honour to re main, with particular regards, gentlemen, your obedient humble servant, KOSSUTH. MMUS. Wm. M'Adam, Means. James Moir, J. W. liKeregor, Robert Rae, W. G. Lengdon, Robb M`Tear, Mr. John M'Adam. 12, Regent's-park-terrace, London, Jan., 1860. The Paris oorrespondent of the TiMe! (icoond edltioe) writes:—" I understand that permission has been granted to the Rev. Mr. Gurney to perform divine mirk,. on Sunday neat In the chapel which, as I informed you, on Sunday last wee, in so mammary a MUM. ordered to be closed. Though it is for Sunday next only that permisaion is accorded for the English service, yet there is reason tosuppose that it will be continued, and that the matter of the evening service in French will be reserved for future delibe ration. The memorial addressed to the Emperor by the incumbent prays that, if Frenchmen professing the doctrines of the Anglican church aak fur th►t service to be continued it shell be accorded. Very few indeed doubt that the Emperor will be much more liberal than his Minister." _ _ A private letter from Nice states that that town is crowded with Romaine, attracted by the premises there of tlaeßmprese-Mother of Russia and of the Grand Duchess Mary of Leuchteuberg. The Queen Dowagerot Denmark, the Princes 01014=1)mgal:dot Schleswig- Rolatein,make frequett excur sions hate the neighbourhood. The Greed Duchess Stephsale of Baden is seriowly Indisposed. The Amite of Nice has doubled its circulation sinoe It has advocated the annexation of Savoy with France. News has reached Southampton rid New York, that Dr. Ba t m, surgeon of the Royal KAI steamer &Mist, had died of yellow fever. The Solent bad put into Aspinwall, from Sea Juan del Nutto. THE PAPAL STATES. Advice. have been received from Rome to the LOth inst. The reports of the revolutionary manifestation in tb. Marches were exaggerated, but agitation was really eonunencing. The guard of the Capitol had been increased by the admission of young noblemen into its ranks. CENTRAL ITALY. MODENA, /AN. 12. It is stated that the Privy Council will assemble ►morrow at 12 o'clock. PRUSSIA. BERLIN, FIIDAT. Professor Simian was to-day elected President of the Chamber of Deputies. Herr Orabow was elected flat and Herr Matthis second vice-president. BAVARIA. DRESDEN, FRIDAY. The Dresden Journal contains a telegram from Munich, acoording to which King Maximilian has relinquished his project of a journey to Spain. THE UNITED STATES. The Bremen arrived at Cowes this morning, on her way to Bremen. She left New York on the 31st ult. She brought 93 passengers, 300,000 dollars' worth of specie, 1,000 tons of cargo, and a very large mail, consisting of 36 sacks of letters and papers. On the 6th inst. her main shaft broke. She met with fresh westerly gale. during the whole voyage. When the main shaft broke she wee passing several icebergs, and on the 12th she passed an American barque with a red private signal, having a whits 0 inside. The mails were despatched to London by the 7 a.m. train. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (71011 ova OWN 001 PARIS. FRIDAY EVENING. An extraordinary council was held at the Tuileries to-day, at which it is highly probable that some im portant business was done. The Bourse opened with some hesitation, many people observing that there wee no confirmation of the many important rumours which were current yesterday. The Rente, however, after a momentary weakness, became very firm, and closed at 68fr. 95:. for cash, and 68fr. 85c. for account, with a rise of 40c. and 15c. Mobilier rose Bfr. 75c. There was scarcely any change in railway.. The Univers announces that Monsignor Gerbet, Bishop of Perpignan, is about to publish a pamphlet, 1)4 la Papatai, in answer to the Pape et 4 Congris• The Nord, referring to the threat lately held oat by the Conatitalionnel—a threat which has pro voked a tremeadous outcry from all the clerical journals—says there is a prob►bility that govern ment commissioners will be appointed to superintend the administration of charities. A statement that the resignation of the mayor and town councillors of Bordeaux wee owing to a differenes with the prefect, Ins been eontradisted. Bordeaux, therefore, as it would appear, is not in precisely the sane case u Marseilles, and, yarns consponere morns, Pan. The Gironde, the most ex tensively circulated journal of Bordeaux, says on this subject that the resignations were provoked not by a difference with the prefect bat with the inha bitants. It adds: In our opinion Bordeaux has set a noble example to France. It has shown itself resolved to know how its money goes, and has manifested an unmistakeable desire to change agents who maladminister the urban community. Wonder ful to relate, the eity of Bordeaux takes en interest In Its own affairs, and it is thoroughly determined, we can answer for it, to look mote closely into them than ever, sa it will prove at the next ideation'. The King of the Belgians and the Count de Mean are about to proceed to We Majesty's seat in the Ardennes, to pass a work or tau days in abootlag._ _ A subscription has been opened, at Paris, for the groat ineeddaughter et Karam, who Hess in peat poverty. The &warm hes °attributed 10,000 frame, the Empress 6,000 [team, sad the Imperial Prima 6,000 frame.. Argo, on his dying bed, entrusted his friend M. Beni with the task of Whin hie works. This erduous task he been completed. Oa the last meeting at the Aaatimay, X. Beni presented the sistasmth and last Talmo of Arse s works to the !earned assembly. Countess Hahn• Hahn, for many years a religions recluse in a convent at Mayes:toe, returns to the abandoned world once more, at last with her works. ♦ new novel of hers, " Regina Maria : a Tale of the Present Day," is in the pros, and will shortly appear. A St. Petersburg letter of the 9rd says:—" What extraordinary weather we have for this time of the year I A regular thaw and scarcely any daylight! We put out our Ugh!. at 9 in the morning and light them again et 3." . The Journal du Havre says:—" Mr. Price, who ' at the Cirque, it may be remembered, played the violin ea well while standing on a ladder placed perpendicularly on a platform, and which he at the WOO time made to move sheet, has just met with a fatal accident in one of the cities la the centre of Francs. By a fake movement he fell from the ladder end was killed on the spot.• The diet of Demnark, at its last sitting, discussed a motion brought forward by M. Baled for the separation of shush and state; and on a division, decided by a large ma jority that it should be read a second time. ... Tie Sport announces that the Spanish army will 'a a shirt tine hats in its ranks one of the young Omer SOD of Qus Christina. He is now at the military school of Saint-Cyr, where be Is a wisest la the first ooropeay. He is about temisating his rat year's studies, alter wish& ►e will ester the Speer k senior All the buildings of the Zoological Gardens in the Bois de Boulogne, between the Ports dee &blow and the Porte de Nenilly, are now nearly Walled. The garden con tains an area of thlrty-five amen intersected by an artificial riser sad by alleys lor prinnuders is carriage', oa horse back, or os foot. ANUAR. NAVAL AND MILITARY. WOOLWICH, JAN. 13. ARTILLERY FOR CHINA.—The two batteries of the Fourikßrigadeof Royal Artillery, commanded by Lieute nant-Colonel Barry and Capft blilward, are under order, to assemble to parade at an early hour to-morrow and piv oted to the Royal Aroma Pier, from whence they will be conveyed by the Bober steam vessel' down the river to Purheet, Oar embarkation on board the Himalaya steam troop ship, Cosemeaber Seocomba, which will lave to-mor row, for Alexandria. The entire force, ooinprising about 309 others, nom-- dmiontd dhow, and men, will proceed from ' China • the overland route with the iaeloaaris to by a— Armstrong gone, with wbkh Soy lova bosom fiollior by a long coons of practice at the Wind al Groom Bboobory- WIC CHATHAM, Jar. 13. Thirty-one non-commissioned officers and men of Ms Licit= B • have arrived at the Royal Engineer establishment, rot:lmmo-barracks, from the Indian depot at Warisy, to join the eorps of Indian Engineers at this gar rison. The number of men belonging to that branch of the service now at headquarters is 220 men of all ranks, exclu sive of officers. Recruiting for the corps of Royal Engineers is being ear ' tied on with great spirit. Several of the Rut India troops who have lately been discharged have also re-eslisted into the Royal The proings of the district court-martial which sir samWsd at thiagarrison a short timesinoe for the trial of John Gavin, a sapper of the Royal Engines's, on a charge of de sertion, were promulgated this morning. The primmer beers a very bad character, and he has beton been convicted of depiction. The court found him guilty, and sentenced him to be branded with the letter" D," and to be imprisoned for 08 days in Fort Clarence military prison. HORSE GUARDS, JAN. 13.—His Royal Highness the General Commanding-in-Chief will hold a levee on Monday, the 23rd inst., at one o'clock. The manufacture of Sir William Armstrong's rifled cannon at Woolwich continues with undiminished income. On Tueeday a batch of 10 9-pounders was fired at the proof-butt in the Royal Arsenal, with perfect satisfaction; the like number on Thursday with the same result, and • similar number will be proved mat week, the whole of which are models of scientific worimumehip. ADMIRALTY, JAN. 13. AITOINTMENT.—aitar- Admiral of the Blue Sir A. Miles, H.C.B. (1868), to be Commander-in-Chief en the North Antrim and West India statiou, vice Sit H. Stewart, whose period of service has " tthin the last few weeks a great number of wee who belooged to her lisiesty's Indian forces, and had recently obtained their discharge, have been enlisted at Oak. MILITIA.—A rumour gains credit in mili tary defies that it is the intent:los of government to disband the militia (now embodied) Try early. in the spring; the ores of this determination being the impossibility of filling up the new battalions, which are intended to be thus rai sed , as well as the reserve force (requiring between them some 42,000 men) without some measure of this kind. By offering high terms to re-enlist into cher services, they hops to secure the discharged =Affirms r permanent soldiers. This experiment will, if aria out, be Indeed costly, as every officer, son-commirioned offioer, and private will, on the disembodiment of his regiment, be entitled to compensa tion, which, added to the bounty and allowance which most be given to tempt the meet to re-enter the service, will amount to a very heavy seas. But, if needs be, we mast not grumble.—Ussitei Savior Gazette. LONDON RIFLE Bmosns.—Mr. John T. Young, St. Mary-at-Hill, has presented tide brigade with 114 lls.; Messrs. Ayrtan and Ibbelson, Docton'-commons, ill. 2A; Lieut.-Colonel Hicks, Band Fund,lo4 10s. ; biases. Grant, Hodgees, and Co., 61. 6e. There will be a parrs in drill order at the Guildhall this afternoon, at 2.16 p.m. Column is be formed at 3.16 p.m., for the purpose of proceeding to London-fields for battalion drill. The volunteers are re quested to attend at as rely an hour as possible to receive their rifles from the armoury. VACANCIES. APPOINTMstiTI3, AND PROMO- mils IN viz CIVIL iIIIVICIL War-office : Mr. R. B. M. Millett hue been ap pointed to a temporary elerkship, snd peered his examination. The Admiralty : Mr. Stephen John Graff has been appointed a temporary clerk, end passed his examination; Mr. Donald Owen Lewis M'Kay has been appointed to a temporary clerkship, and pared his examination; Mr. William Henry Jet:omen hes been appointed to a temporary clerkship, and =lhis examination; Mr. William Douglas Legge him ppointed to a temporary clerkship, and pared his ex amination; Mr. William Robert Timms& has been appointed to a temporary clerkship, and passed his examination. The Dockyards: Mr. William Fanfold, accountant, Woolwich Dockyard, bas retired on full pension after 60 years' service; Mr. liturgess, third-class clerk in the stoma kesper'roffies, Davenport Dockyard, has been transferred to Deptford ; Mr. W. G. Gilbert, of Malta-yard, has been ap pointed to Davenport Dockyard. Customs: Mr. William Collins has bean appointed a clerk in the Examiner's-oaten London ; Mr. Henry Frost has been appointed a clerk in the Long-room, London; Mr. Edmund F. Potter bar been ap pointed a clerk in the Fmarniner's-offlos, London; Mr. George W. Hughes, controller at Wexford, has been pro moted to be principal officer at East Hartlepool ; Mr. James Cohen has been promoted from second to first class locker at Hull. Inland Revenue Department—Stamm and Taxes Branch : Mr. David Thome, surveyor, has been removed hum Colchester to Tonbridge Wells; Mr. W. G.Keen has been removed from Luton to Tonbrid geWells; Mr. John Kay,enpsr nasserary surveyor, has been appointed surveyor at Luton. Ireland : A poor-law inspectorship has broom vacant by the resignation of Mr. Charles Sharman Crawford. East Ladies: Mr. C. Carrie has been appointed to officiate m semetery to the Chief COUILDiaIktIOT of Gads; Mr. 8. H. C. Taylerhas been appointed to officiate as joint magistrate and deputy collector of Rajahahye ; Mr. A. Smith has been appointed to officiate asjouit magistrate and deputy collector of Pornealt ; Mr. W. Cornell has been appointed to officiate as joist magis trate and deputy collector of Tipperah; Lieutenant-Colonel L. Barre/ has been appointed compensation commisaiuner in Oude ; Major H. Macpherson has been appointed reopens*. don COMOII9BIOOIS at 0 walior, Jhanri, l'iyrgong, Seepree, end Goonsh ; Major Ashbnmer ties been ap pointed compensation commissioner at Mhow, Bhapawer, Mebidpore, Augur, Sebore, end Isidore ; Mr. G. O'Dcer sell has been appointed deputy superintendent of the Bombay Circle ; Mr. H. P. Owen has been appointed deputy superintendent of Bengal; Mr. H. P. Pane, officiating meg:area and collector of Agra, has been appointed to officiate as civil and sessions judge of Cawnpore ; Mr. T. Walton has been appointed to officiate temporarily as magistrate and collector of Sylket; Mr. E. M. Rally, deputy magistrate and deputy collector of Jelmnabod, has been transferred to the Twenty-four Pargunnebs, there to exercise full powers of a magistrate ; Mr. Mildahon, extra assistant commis. &loner of Umbella has been appointed marriage registrar at timbals. Mr. H. D. Phillips bas best appointed commis sioner for the settlement of the affairs of the late Tanjore Rajah ; Mr. F. N. Maltby has been appointed resident at Travancore and Cochin, vice Lieutenant-General Cara, retired; Mr. A. Hall has been appointed a member of the Board of Revenue, Madras; Mr. H. Wood has been appointed collector and magistrate of South Arcot, vice Mr. E. Maltby. Civil Service Gazelle. MEETINGS OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES FOE THE ENSUING Wass —Tuesday Institution of Civil Engineers, 8—" Arterial Drainage." Statistical, 8—" Distribution, tco. of Taxes," Mr. Levi. Royal Institution, 3—" Fossil Bird', Professor Owes.—Wednesday: Royal Society of Literature, 4i. Meteorological, 7—" Meteorology o f Arctic Regions," Dr. Walker; " Minoan of Beloochistan„ 1869." Society of Arts, 8—" Sciewoe in Courts of Law," Dr. Smith. Ethnological, fii—" Domestic Animals," Mr. Crawford. Geological, 8—" Sections South of Ozferd," Prof. Phillips; "Old Red Sandstone of Grampians," Preheat Harkness ; " Old Red Sandstone of South of Scotland," Mr. Geikir. London Institution, 8—" Voyage of the Fox," Mr. Weid.—Thursday : Linos's, B—"Tomopterie onisciformir," Drs. Carpenter and Claparide; " Traci:teary System of Insects," Mr. Lubbock; " Dipterous Insects of Amiens'," Mr. s Walker. (Chemical, 8—" Metallurgical Chemistry: . Mr. Warrington. Society of Antiquaries, 8. Royal, 81— Acrion of Magnet on Electric Current.," Professor Plucker; " Voltaic Discharge," Mr. Gassiot. Royal Insti tution, 3—" Light," Professor Tyndall.—Friday Royal Institution, 8—" Magnetic Force," Professor Tyndall.— Saturday : Asiatic, Si—" India, as Source of Cotton," Mr. Mann. On Mondsy evening next the promoters of an Institution of Naval Arohlteete will hold their first meeting in London. The Era observes of the dramatic performance at Windsor Castle on Wednesday It was the first appear sacs of Mils Amy Bulimia at the court representations, and we are informed that she acquitted herself with great credit to her own powers and the legitimate compsny of performers with whom site la connected. Miss Reynolds waste have play ed the characterof Helen, but not havingrecovertd from her long and serious illness, was unable to appear. In this emergency Mr. Buckstone suggested Miss Bwaoborough, wbe, when a member of the Haymarket Theatre, bad frequently sus tained the character, and which she did on this occasion w.th great success ; indeed, it has been stated that the perform ance of this evening was 008 of she most, if not . the most satisfactory ever given under the royal roof. Attrr the supper (het is always provided for the performers at the con clusion of their duties, Mr. Donna, the Examiner of Plays. who is entrusted with the direction of the royal dramatic re preetatatlons, conveyed to the company a most gracious mesa sage that he had received from Sir Charles Phipps," S ' iU. lanes! Ping o Ro-e: drat' Iy obj 'ivian 'hem w sod By tb ad 14 rho sal sten tr col Gem 81L ill into Cram Illtizoi kind Idid n Ito them )(Inca: n th DiKu' , This the ad. hir e „ huU [ ni tb d e s~ ~~ bid even I olonel Mar Mr. Mr.. Bur I GISH [The 1 he IL Exam ad dm Cram rivisa. Mr. i', let he Witn miry it fflienl iquiry, Bit B nny I/ be Tn manica Ns 4 t wes relimi This Mr. 1 ; rhs --.,