The Express. — London, England, 1860-09-29 00:00:00

ALLEN'S PATENT PORTMANTEAUS and TRAVELLING SAM with own openings. = LAD DUBE TRUNKS, DRAIRENG RAM, with alhar Kamm LANFATCII BOICI, WRITING aad DELVING Cattail% and KO other sedates for home or continental travelling. illaatrellad catalogues for id*, by post for two stamps J. W. ALLEN, late J. W. and T. Alien, llanatsetarer of OM °era Barrack Furniture and Military Outfitter bee award eats eine% IS and 4, Strand, London. HARDIONIUMB-NEW MODEL.- CILAMIX REALE. and Ca. 201. Regent-amt. BENSON'S WATCHES " Perfection of mochaahmt---110relmg Post. 4..1,1 watches. 4to 10 sulasas , silver, 2 to SO edam& (bed le , . Amps for Bemis Invetrated Pamphlet, deporiplive of conatructha of witch wow wade. Wotehe• NUL, a parts of the wort4,—.Wood Ladgste-M, LC XitohLoild 1741 P. SWEET FUMIGATION.—PIISSE and RIBBON of BRI7OIB —Light It, blow oat the lame. sad as It ese,naklere • hageeat espow will rho IMO the air . Rooted, toe a month'. daily see la a hex. (Metered at Ste timers BAK —Perfumery ration. 2, New Bood-etreet, “The dory of Our 11,et from year to year.'—Abppeare A LL the YEAR ROUND, CondactM by CHAIM'S Meccas. Contains A DAYS RIDE WITS ROMANCE; A New Serial Tale by Charles Lever, Alao, PRI CNCOMMIRCIAL TRAVELLER. A series of Occasineml Jounseya By Marko dawn& Published in Weekly Numbers, :doe Id., ialso in Monthly Parts and Ilallioarty Volumes, a the Mace, 11. Wellington otmet. W.(: sad by Chapman and Ball, 198. Piccadilly, W. 45VVrefs0. TO COILISPONDINTS. how: Intended tot .• The Uprose London Twain how: Gut Ds as tbo neek 10. Boaverle street, by Tv* •• dock as S. dos otpollaiks. lA=A =r. TRU PmMk TIE coon= OV - THE OHIO —DOI4 RI LOVE ME Nam Chippmdele, Strea. sad Backst Amy stedgirlek awl Mho .111.1"0111123 O /Ili lIWYTWIRIALL.—AssI TIE MAIM° PICIWOL IRITAWNLIL TO Zmima, THZ 81011TLEAS TYRANT —llmm Aidm sad Itermolis : XI t. Um —A DAY ART= THI PAUL The Latle Work,: ltz, W. Cranford.—And CHARIOT= RIATDON. Itra L Tameld RION WATInt AT LONDON EREDOL Tog lb. Timeotaull—lhoiLi. IL Ha— Mono" IL. /Am I LONDON, SATURDAY, SEPT. 29. THE REVENUE. The amount for the quarter ending this day shows a demeans on the whole, as compared with the eonesponcling period of last year, of about 100,0001. On customs there is a decrease of about 700,0001., on the item of miscellaneous of 94,000/. ; and on excise of about 460.0001. Against this, however, are placed the following in cream.* : On stamps, about 115,0001. ; taxes, about 20,0110/. ; become tax, about 410,0001. ; post-office, 20,11001. ; crown lands, 3,0001. The acceent fur the year ending this day exhi bits an awe, as compered with the previous year, of tgreards of 4,800,0001. On excise there is an increase of nearly 1,380,0001. ; on stamps, about 280,0001. ; on taxes, about 67,0301. ; on income tax 4,620,C)01. ; on poet-office 115,000/.; on crow n l au d s near l y 8,0001. On the other hand, there is a falling o 8 in customs of more than 1,400,000/. ; and on miscelhumous of 245,0001. The decrease on customs, both for the quarter and the year, may be attributed almost entirely to the remitted duties. The decrease ou excise for the qnarter is only apparent, and arises from the altered periods of collecting the malt duties consequent on the shortened term of credit. There have been actually increases on the following items :—Licenses to refreshment houses, &c. ; paper, owing to a reeovor7 of the tnule fermi temporary depression ; and spirits, from the addi tional rate of duty. The increase ou excise for the vear is derived from the shortening of the malt credit, which has rem li.ed 700,00 W., and improved receipts generally. On stamps there is a general improvement, with increased receipts from new duties. The difference in the taxes, land and aseeneed, arisen simply fnun the progress of the house duty. The additional return for income tax is of course referable to the enhanced rate of duty. The large increase on the year may be explained he the additional duty for the last financial year twin.; collected in the first half of the year now ending. The post-office improvement arisen naturally from the extension of correspondence. IT is instructive to glance at the gradual aug mentation of that noble and royal army of martyrs ho are now wandering over the face of the earth, soml the victims of an antagonist tyranny by which they have been overpowered, and some suffering from their assertion under inauspicious circum stances of the " right divine of kings to govern " wrong." Nor is it less lamentable to reflect how populous has become this body of illustrious gentlemen, each more or less directly pretending to a throne, yet all not actually possessing so much as • country between them. Between the success of their aspirations to • crown and proscription from their native land there seems to be no alternative. This extreme oscillation in the fate of legitimate princes is now, unhappily for them, altogether in the latter direction. We are almost afraid to attempt the enumeration of this increasing fraternity of unfortunates ; but the practical question for all benevolent minds is what is to be done for them, and what is to become of them 1 Italy has contributed to the brotherhood. The Grand Duke of TUSCANY, the Grand Duke of M.DENA, and the young Grand Duke of PAENA, and the Spanish peninsula ; CH•RLEN, Count of Motrevoitsr, and Don Joist of Roamer, the first renouncing his pretensions and the second denying the principles which formed, as it were, the title to his pretensions. Wu have also had the Count of SYRACUAL, prior to GARIBALDI'S descent on Sicily, retiring into the position of a pretender. This is • pretty good batch for one year's intrigue and misgovernment. But other brothers in tribula tion are about to follow the throng. There is Fes %cis IL, of the Two Sicilia, clinging with frantic tenacity and desperate avidity to • mere corner of his lost dominions, from which appa rently he is about to thy ; and near him the Poet, destined, like ULYPEEN in the fable, to be devoured last. It would really seem as though the Italy of NAPOLEON Ill.'s conception were about to receive its grotesque realisation. A con federation of Italian Sovereigns, of a verity, under the honorary presidency of the Pore ! The Sove reigns are exiles, but that is no reason why their emit...duration 'lua' not remain in force. As union is said to be strength, theie trious personages--likely soon to be reinforced by new emtpires from several tottering thrones— might do worse than form themselves into a com• mon body, say, "The Holy Catholic and Apostolic " D:vine Right Association of Pretenders (Li " noted)." Union we are greatly mistaken, the f"-re of mutual myrnpathyamong this crowd of royal exile. is already leading to sonic such combined ac tie:i mining them, under the shelter of all the magi- TEE EXPRESS. SATURD. nary sanctions of legitimacy, of the arrogation of the Roman Catholic Church, and of the activity of the Jesuits. But, beyond all these, there are arch-pretenders, claiming, by seniority of expul sion, to head our proposed emaciation, namely, the two branches of the French line of BOURBON. There is the Count of CR 1111 BORD, the conceded and acknowledged chief of the whole body, and there are also the princes of the Orleans branch. Here is certainly a glorious throng, in the eyes at any rate of those who are prepared to live in traditicos and disdain facts. Perhaps, indeed, these illustrious private gentlemen see more to console themselves than ;erves to strike ourselves at first sight. We have no doubt that they are sanguine of reaction, but for the present they must be conscious that they have all transgressed those limits beyond which popular conciliation is impossible. This array of royal malcontents must lead every honest man to be thankful for the human emanci pation which their present condition serves to illus trate, and to appreciate the justioe of the retribu tion which, in the last eighteen months, has over taken so many of them. The Emperor of A vrraia appears to stand alone in the possession of the very simple penetration required for discerning the signs of the times, when those signs are staring every prince and potentate in the face. He has at last indicated his readiness to enter upon a path of reform, very ill-defined, indeed, at present in extent, and very liable to be heartily renounced on the first interruption in the progress of liberal ideas and liberal arms. Bat as things now stand, he has taken alarm at the catastrophe of those regal and ducal personages who so lately and securely basked, to the South of the Alps, in the sunshine of his then all-powerful protection. Fusels JOBIPH has no intention of retiring to Homburg, to drown his reminiscences of lost empire over cigars and rouge et noir. He would rather have half a loaf than no bread, and be a de facto semi-constitutional king than an exiled autocrat, condemned to read at acme fashionable baths, and from the journals disseminated by a free press, of the proceedings of the Republic of Hungary, of the Republic of Transylvania, of the Comitia of the Gallicians, and of Venetia once more reintegrated with Italy. If the Emperor FRANCIS Joserii were intellectually capable of being taught by experience and disaster, he would persevere in his professed resolution to grant some privileges to his subjects, both in religion and in civil govern ment, instead of running to his recent enemy the CZAR for support. If he do not, if he halt in his course, he also will go, and will join the fur ternity of royal exiles. An Emperor of AUSTRIA among the number would greatly augment the his torical importance of the aggregate body. But let them consist of whom they may, they serve, in the second hall of the nineteenth age, u a highly satisfactory indication of the immense growth of the power of truth and justice which has lately sprung up amid a world of military government. Never has that power more decisively triumphed ; and that, too, in an age without a parallel for the union of military force with political craft. THE HEALTH OP THE EARL OF DERBY. (not ova owl" LIVERPOOL, EIArraDAT Noteciwo. A report prevailed in Liverpool yesterday (Fri day) that the Earl of Derby, who has been peering lately from gout, had expired. From *tibias mode last evening at Know ley, we learn that the report was happily un founded, and that his lordship was somewhat better. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge will shortly leave town ona AMU° Sir Ckerge Wombwell, Bart., at his seat in Yorkshire. The Duchess Dowager of Cleveland continues in • very alarming condition, but )esterday her grace was somewhat better. The Marquis of Aberenru is expected iu town early in the mooing week from Baron's Court, county Tyrone. The Marehioneas and Lady Cleargians Hamilton are visiting the Duke and Duchess of Bucelenek, at Drum laerig Castle, Dumfriesshire, where the Earl and Countess of Dalkeith and • large cwcle are assembled. Visoount Hamilton, M.P., is visiting Scotland. The Marquis and karehioneas of Londonderry an expected bane an Monday nett, from atom. is Italy sad Germany. The Fart and Countess Fitzailliam are expected is Graosener-moors early in the following month, in order to attend the nuptials of the Ron. M. Rolle and Lady Ger trude Douglas, daughter of the late sod sister of the pre• sent Earl of Morkm. Viscountess Jocelyn and family have left Tolly more Park, Inked, where her ladyship hag been flaying with the Earl aad Countess of Rodeo, for Sandringham Hall, Norfolk, to visit the Hoo. Spencer and Lady Harriet Cowper. Viscount Maynard and the Hon. Miss Maynard have arrived at the Pavilion Hotel, Folkestone, from the Continent. Sir Alexander and Lady Arabella Bannerman have left the Martinis of Salisbury's seat in Hertfordshire for their seat in Aberdeenshire. Lieutenant-General Sir James Chatterton and Lady rhatterton have left Howchin's Hotel on a tour of viaita in Somenetahire. The Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson, M.P., arrived in town last night from Dieppe, where the right hon. gen tleman has been residing several weeks. Mr and Mrs. Robertson and family have arrived at Farnuace's Hotel frum Netherseale Hall, Ashby-de-la. Zuuch. We (Gardener,' Chronicle) have to announce that at especial mutiny; of the council of the Horticultural Society, held yesterday, it wu resolved that the new garden at Kensington shall he formally opened in May next. The day selected is the Wednesday that shall intervene between the great meetings at Ewen. and Ascot A schedule of prizes offered for fruit and Sowers on this grand occasion will appear in the course of October. Tun New Bitonzn COINAGE. —A correspondent has been favoured with an inspection of a proof impression of the new peony piece. The coin is leas in diameter and thickness than the copper peony, though a little larger than the halfpenny. Ito edged by a slightly elevated plain border and sur riumW by adottod circle over the lett e ri ng . The obverse, or head rade, contain. • fine host of her Majesty the Queen. The features are rather more idealised than we have been accustomed to see upon her Majesty's coins. The hair is parted across the head, to show the division of the hark from the front hair, ands very deli. cutely worked. Her Ma' lity wear. the hair gathered into • platted knot behind. The head is surrounded by the laurel crown, which is skilfully brought under the tress of front hair in order to be joined to the back knot, and is foamed behind by • gracefully Sowing Moil, which commis the short heir which ealeethase mopes from a ligature or the trees at the leek of the bead. Oa the left shoulder. which is pre sented to the view, there hi worked on the dress the roue, shamrock cad thistle, and • part of the badge of the Order of the Ceirtee, the kitten " Hoyt so " being visible. Under the outer dress is men a delicate muslin filed , fastened In front by • rosette to a similar fold from the opposite side. The superscription is " Vw - rietta D: O: Biter: Rio: F !Et:" in plain Roman letters. The engraver's name, L C. V. is 4 . 1, 11pe , 1 on the wider edged the shoulder. Oa the reverse, Britannia is represented, holland, and seated, we precise. on a rock ; though we should have liked to have seen the rock more dispbiyed, as there seems no division from the surrounding warm of the sea. fibs holds with her right braid the cheat, bearing • wooded double crow ; in her left 'mod she supports the trident. Before Britannia, who prevents her right side to Mew, is an out. wanl•hound ship aa fall tail. At the back of Britannia, in the distance, is a lighthouse of the Eddystone form, es • reek. The eliperseriptina is "One Penny." Such is the I new braise penny, which, from the dillionlty of wor k ing this herder metal, mar yet h e sometime Laws beingeesti ' for circulation. hut when , nee nut is likely to retain is ism mu mi r y Lager than . Da tliii tiorn eopwr 4.... amongs t. , cad be be• enthre fine art.. 47 LATEST INTELLIGENCE. FRENCH INTERVENTION. pabliabeean amide , signed B. Dreolle, announcing the dispatch of another division to Rome, and adds :—"'This measure is taken in consequence of the late events accom ished in Italy and the revolutionary character of ' ''s last acts. In 1880, as in 1849, France will protect Rome and the papacy against the attacks of demagogues." M. Dreolle thinks that the presence of a French corps d'armee at Rome will suffice to prevent any assault against or revolutionary movement within that city. But in the contrary case the French battalions will form an invincible barrier for the protection of the eternal city, and the au thority of the Chief of the Church. In augmenting the army of occupation the French government renders the protection of the city of Rome more efficacious but respects the principle of non-inter vention. M. Dreolle also expresses a hope that the attitude of France will strengthen the salutary reaction in Italy against the consequences and dangers of the spirit of disorder. VENETIA. PARK, asvcansy. The Montteur says :—" The Naval Board of Venice has informed the Chamber of Commerce that by order of the military governor, the lighting of the canals, the port., and the Venetian Littoral must be suspended until further instructions. This measure also applies to the two lights of Mals mom and Piave." SIEGE OF ANCONA, (OFFICIAL DIKPA/C11.) FAVORITA, Sim 28. The Sardinian troops have taken the Delle Grazie fort of Ancona. The hospital has been destroyed. General Cadorna, with six battalions, has taken up a position in the suburb of the Porta Pia. Notwithvtanding the desperate resistance of the garrison, the siege operations are regularly car ried on. The Sardinian losses have been alight. Many soldiers of the Papal army have been taken prisoners. NAPLES. NAPLES, Sem 25 (viii Marseilles). Liborio Roman's cabinet has tendered ite re signation, on account of the preponderance of Bertani Signor Conforti is about to form a ministry pro fessing extreme opinions, the members of which, it is said, will include Ferrigni, Mignonna, and Sall cetti. The . Marquis de Bella. ambassador of Garibaldi at Par is, has tendered his resignation. A battalion of 700 priests has been organised. The forts of Pescara and Augosta, in Sicily, have capitulated. The commander of the fort of Baia, near Naples, still resists, and threatens to blow up the fortress. The soldiers of the King at Gaeta, are said t..) bare demolished the residence of the French Con sul, under the pretence that there waa a connivance between him and Garibaldi. The French Consul was absent at the time. ARSEILLE% FRIDAY. Letters from Naples to t hee 2stk iust. assert that the Bavarian brigade of the King's troops had com pletely beaten the Anglo-Hungarian companies of the Garibaldians at Capua. ROME. PARIS, FRIDAY Eviornic. The Patrie denies the reported departure of the Pope from Rome. The same journal also says : "The military div'sion of Lyons will proceed immediately to Rome, to reinforce the corps of oc cupation." ROME. flirt 25 (vat Marseilles). General Goyou, on the demand of Mgr. Merode, baa ordered there-occupation of Corueto by French soldiers. General Goyon has also placed outposts two miles beyond Rome. The Cardinals have been consulted on the resolu tion to be taken by the Pope. The majority is said to have pronounced itself in favour of the departure of the Pope, but that this departure should be deferred. THE ITALIAN KINGDOM. ruam. Barr. 211. The King leaves to-morrow for Florence and Bologna, accompanied by Signor Parini. A deputation from Sicily is expected here to-day, to pay homage to his Majesty. The remainder of the military contingent of 14,000 men has been called under arms. No further news has been received from Ancona. THE ADRIATIC. TRIESTE, Bcrr. 28. The Austrian Naval Board has ordered that trading vessels of the Two Sicilies shall only be admitted into an Austrian port when hoisting the Neapolitan flag, and that before leaving the vied of the Neapolitan Consul must be attached to their papers. AMERICA. QtTEENSTOWN, Slum. 28. The Liverpool, New York, and Philadelphia Company's steamer City of Manchester, Captain Cummings, from New York on the 15th inst., has arrived, She brings 145 paasengera, and 112,000 dole. in specie. On the 17th inst. she passed a steamer, supposed to be the Kangaroo. Her news has been anticipated. THE BLOCKADE OF ANCONA. (Moss LAST NIGHT'S GAZIITTL) Foreign-oil*, Sept. 28. It is hereby notified that the Right Honourable Lard John Russell. her Ma)erty's Principal Secretary of Slate for Foreign Affairs, has received from hie Excellency the Marquis d'Aseglio, the Sardinian Minister in Londe'', a communication, of which the following is a translation : "My Lord,— His Majesty's squadron, having arrived be fore the fortress of Ancona, has placed the town and port in a state of effective blockade. I have received the order of the Minister for Foreign Affairs to communicate this tact offically to your Excellency. Count Cavour desires me at the nuns time to inform your Excellency, that the principles of maritime law, established by the Congress of Paris, will be scrupulously adhered to in this instance. Accept, my Lord, the expression of my highest musk:ken tion. (Signed) "V. E. D'Asatamo. "The Lord John Russell, Lc." General Count Pierre &hoursloft; Grand Master of Police at St. Petersburg, and his brother, Count Pad Schouvaloff, both aides-de.camp to the Emperor of Russia, were received the day before yesterday by the Emperor Na. poison, and had the honour of presenting to his Majesty four horses, sent as a present by the Emperor Alexander. These flue animals are of the celebrated Orloff race, and come from the Imperial breeding stud at Chrenovsky. They were selected from among a great number by the Car himself ; and daring the two months that their journey from the very heart of Russia hag occupied, they have been the object of the greatest care. His Majesty greatly admired the beauty, strength, and symmetry of the horses, and expressed to the Counts Behooved, how palette] he felt at a mark of etteetios which showed the friendly relations existing between the two sovereigns. New otu.amm.—The improvement& now in pro per at Canal-street, New Orleans, will, it is said, muse it to be the moat magnificent street in the world, the length =ht miles, extending from filionssippi River to Lake in, and nearly 200 feet wide. with a parterre pro monad* is the centre of 40 feet in width. At all the craw ass am to be anotommota or fonntains simpagemint bee been areetad, and that to Fulton I. being proms:led with—BM/4er. EVENING EXPRESS FROM PARIS. FRENCH INTERVENTION IN ITALY. AUGMENTATION OF THE TROOPS AT ROME. room on on!! PARIS, FRIDAY EvEmma: Only this evening—and late this evening—the public in Paris is beginning to be alive to the importance of the unexpected news which I laid great stress upon yesterday, that the French gar rieon of Rome is to be largely reinforced. Yes terday a privy council (not a ministerial council, but a much more rare and important meeting) was held at St. Cloud, at which it is understood that a proposal of General de Goyou to augment the French army of occupation of Rome to 20,000 men (and as some say to put down Garibaldi) was discussed. It is to be feared that the result wee a decision which will lead to a bloody war, and at the best put an end for a long time to come to all hope of the re generation of Italy. I am crediby informed that Marshal Valliant leaves Paris this day to take the command of the French army of Italy, and that he will speedily be followed by two divisions. Simul taneously with this news, it is stated more posi tively than ever, notwithstanding a denial of the rumour in the Patrie—which is really mama aotice—that the Pope has made up his mind to leave Rome. In all probability be has gone at this very moment. What possible excuse, therefore, can there be for a French invasion of Italy I It is an invasion, and nothing else. It is impossible that the Emperor, at the last moment, can have agreed to the Pope's ultimatum, for that, it is well known, called upon him to make war on Piedmont and turn her out of the Romagnas and all the late papal provinces. It is ominous that every French newspaper, even the Opinion Nationale, which is under the influence of the Palaia Royal, now cries out upon Garibaldi. He, we learn by telegraph, has just formed at Naples a "red" ministry. But it should be explained that the terms "red" and "Idazzinist " do not now in Italy mean Republican , sm, but distrust of France. It will turn out that for this distrust Garibaldi has had but too much reason, and this when the facts come to be fully known,will explain much that seems blameable in his conduct. The Opinion Nationale says that Garibaldi has offered to resign his dictatorship, if the continu ance of his power should be judged hurtful to the interests of Italy. But, in that case, it pertinently asks, who is to turn the King of Naples out of Gaeta Z The same journal reports that the King of Sardinia is not only determined to keep Caron; but will not sacrifice either Parini or Fanti to Garibaldi's susceptibility, and that Fanti, who had been sent for by telegraph to Turin at a moment when his dismissal was thought of subsequently re oeived counterorders. It is said that a letter from Victor Hugo Laic just been received from Guernsey of a date which implies a contradiction to the news that be had gone to Naples. It is confirmed that the letter published at Verona, dated from Capua, and attributed to Gen. Bosco was, as I suspected yesterday, a forgery. The general--although he does not appear to have heartily rallied to Garibaldi—did long ago abandon the cause of the Sovereign by whose aide the letter represents him as intending to die. He has been living for some weeks in Naples at the Hotel Vic toria, which is kept by a connexion of his, M. Gae tano Tir. Garibaldi lately saw fit to send him away from Naples, and the Marseilles journals now an nounce his arrival in that city "at the Hotel des Colonicg." It is stated that on arriving at Mar seilles he changed Garibaldi's passport for one of the King's, and came on at once to Paris. His arrival in Paris is announced by the Opinion Nations/4 this evening, which adds the circumstance that he posi tively repudiates the authorship of the Verona letter. We are, however, driven to suppose that Bosco must have a double, for the Petrie, in its "latest news" gives the exclusive intelligence that on Sept. 23 some Garibaklians "attempted" to capture a convoy of provisions on its way from Gaeta to Capua, but that Bosco, the gallant General Basco, made a sortie and saved the prog ! Qum croire The Bourse, which was steady at the commenc ment, becamedepreosed wheu it was rumoured that further reinforcements were to be sent to Rome. The Rente fell 15c. both for cash and account, 'losing at 68fr. 45c. Mobilier fell lfr. 25c. Rail ways were from lfr. 25c. to 2fr. 50c. lower. The .Nutivelliste of Marseilles says that the quash ing of the municipal elections for that city has pro duced a great sensation, both on account of the gravity of the facts upou which the judgment is based, and of the consequences to which it may lead. The report that M. Lagarde, the Mayor, bad resigned, is contradicted, but he appears to be . _ only waiting in the hope that the Council of State, which has been appealed to, may hush the matter up, a thing which by the way they are extremely likely to do. Meanwhile the prefectoral council of the Bouches-du-Rhone have annulled an election at litres, in the arrondissement of Aix, and the council of the Gironde have also quashed an elec tion for La Boole (near Bordeaux), on the ground that the Mayor, in contempt of the principle of the ballot, had issued voting cards, so constructed as to show the names of the candidates in white letters on a black ground. The, elections for Azy, oelebrat.:d in Balrec's " Coutes Drolatiques," have been set aside in the Cher. The Debars thus comments upon the great row which has been ino.du about the presence of Mazziui in Naples : A vague feeling of uneasiness prevails at Naples ; articles are there written against the republican party, u though that party wax there • power. The presence of Mazzini more particularly excites alarm. "We make known," rye the I•deprndcxra Italia•a, "to those who do not know it, that Mxzzini is at Naples. Vigilance, citizens ; the country is in danger !" Scarcely had Mazzini arrived, than he was formally accused of having organised a popular maitifestation, the pretext of which would have been to nue Fort St. Elmo, but the real object to impose • Mazzinian ministry no Garibaldi. The conspiracy, which was ready to break out, is mid to have only failed before the decided attitude of the National Guard, and of the volunteers of Calabria. Menial, en his side, protests that ho takes no part in public affairs, and only wishes to remain quiet in hie retirement. He has, he says, come to Naples for change of air and to enjoy the blue sky. Several. of the Paris journals contain the follow ing paragraph : The Emperor has just platinised a site in the wood .4 La Jonchere for the construction of • palace for the Prince Im perial. The wood is on the charming bills of Bourret *I IA 10-Celle-St.-Clotul, near Malmaison. It commands a fine view of the Seine. A letter from the camp of Chalons of the 2tith says : Our campaign is about to finish, in the midst of a deluge of rain. The ideate; is on the eve of leaving, and all will have gone away by the let of October. The marshal intends to remain to the last moment. The re building of the imperial quarter ix being actively carried oa ; the inzeoary of the Emperor's pavilion will be tenni ' sated by the end of the month. Nothing can give an hiss of the present aspect of the camp ; it is • vast sea of mud, • positive marsh, and to move about in it is most difficult. Everybody wean wooden , SEPTEMBIE 29: 1860. shoes or thick boots Mod' e the trousen. The roads to the different villages are impassable, but those of the camp itself are in a good state.' In spite of the mud, however, the camp presents a good deal of bustle, owing to the packing-up and departure ; but in a few days it will be • desert. On the Marshal's fite—Saint Maurice—the other day, he gave a grand dinner and ball at the chateau of Juvigny, and the municipal council presented him with • oomplimentary address. Sines we have been in the camp we have had seventeen grand manoeuvres, several impor tant experiments with artillery, and numerous partial man movies, which have been of great utility to the troops.- The soldiers have not suffered from the fatigue and bad weather, neither have the home. SPAIN. The Madrid journals of the 23rd have arrived. The Espana insists that Spain, in imitation of France, ought to mark her disapprobation of the Sardinian invasion of the Papal States by with drawing her ambassador from Turin. The Queen continued at Barcelona, and the journals contain long accounts of her Majesty's movements there. Among other things the Queen had made a long pro menade on foot in the city, and had been greeted with the acclamations of a large crowd. The Novedades announces that the General Company of Credit in Spain had purchased the railway from Jerez to Trocadero. The Duke de Nemours had arrived in Madrid. The Espana states, on authority of a letter from London, that a project is on foot in Ireland for raising a subscription to present a sword of honour to the Duke de Tetuan (iO'Don nell) on account of hi. Irish descent. The Moorish ambassadors had arrived at Tangier. THE MEDITERRANEAN. MALTA, Sen. Zs. Her Majesty's ship St. Jean d'Acre returned into port on Saturday to send about 20 more men to hospital, making nearly a seventh part of her crew who have had to Lave from sickness. There were above 200 men already in the Naval Hospital previous to the addition of those from the St. Jean d'Acre. The Himalaya still waiting for orders. Lord A. P. Clinton, R.N., goes home' by the Ceylon to pees; and Major Lawrence, of the MO, returns by her to join his regiment at Gibraltar. A French steamer, which returned from Syria yesterday, brings intelligence that France had from seven to eight thousand men in Syria ; but that General d'Hautpoul intended to wait till his force amounted to 11,000 ere he advanced into the country. The report on board wee pretty general that the late Governor of Da mascus was put to death at the demand of England, to whose influence the deaths of so very many Mussulzuen are attributed—a circumstance which was rendering them very unpopular among the Mussuhnen. The French have some how managed to wriggle out of the odium attending the deaths of so many of the faithful, while the English have cane in for the whole. _ . H.M.S. Argus arrived from Sicily yesterday; she has been relieved at Marsala by H.M.S. Orion. The Sicilians have seat to Malta to state that they wish to give up some deserters who have come from thence. In Sicily the cry from one end to the other is now—" No foreigners. All strangers to be driven from the country." It is reported that some English residents feel very insecure. . . The Peninsular and Oriental Company's steamer Alham bra returned from Alexandria to-day, and proceeds this evening to Patna, to take fruit to England. The Clinstuu3s in Alexandria and throughout Egypt are in great dread of a rising of the klahometans ; and if any thing were to happen to the present Pacha there would probably be a general massacre, so exasperated are the Ma hometans at what Fuad Pacha is doing in Syria. It is said that the Europeans are arranging a plan of meeting. THE IRISH BRIGADE AT PERUGIA AND SPOLETO. The iheb/in Morning News publishes the follow ing letter, from its "own correspondent," describing the capture of Perugia and Spoleto. The Irish Brigade, of course, covered themselves with glory at both places: "Rome, Sept. 19. . . . " Many crimes of the blackest hue have been . pe;petratal Mime I wrote last. The conduct of the Sardimse govern- went has been moot atrocious. The troops, without the I shadow of a pretext., and without any declaration of hosti lities, 'have invaded, like robbers and haoditti, the Pope's states, anal seized on several towns and fortresses. Perugia was attacked by two columns one of 20,000, the other of 25,000, Sardinians. The garrison made a heroic resistance, but was overpowered by brute force. General Schmidt was wounded and made prisoner. A company of the Irish Brigade shared the fate of the general, and the two officers who commanded, Blackney and Luther, have been carried, it is reported, to Piedmont. " The column of the Pope's army commanded by Colonel de Carten has covered itself with glory. It numbered about 1,000 men—ltalians, Belgians, and ono company of the Irish from Ancona. The colonel set out to relieve Peeve. Finding Fossombrone occupied by the Fortlinian troops, he charged them at the point of the bayonet., and drove them like a flock of geese, before him. Finding the Santuian army that was attacking Pesaro too strung, he made a moat masterly retreat, cuttiug his way through a body of 6,000 Piedmooteso that thought to intercept him, and twinging back to Ancona in safety both men and artillery. "At Perugia there was very severe fighting before it surrendered, and one of the grandsons of the celebrated De Maistre was either killed or wounded. " We have had as yet no derails of the losses of the Irish, who fought with their usual bravery. Spoleto—that is, the town—was easily taken by the Sardinians. " Major O'Reilly and some of the Irish threw themselves into the citadel and sent a message to Rome that they would blow up the fortress rather than surrender it to the Sardinians. Monsignore Merode, however, seeing that the garrison could nut hold out fora long tune, sent the most p o sitive orders to Major O'Reilly to surren der, and he and his company were thus made prisoners. Mn." O'Reilly was with the major in the fortress. "Terns and Narni have also been occupied by the Sardi nians. " The Pope's Regiment, called the Guides, that occupied Terni, has returned to Rome ; but it is now said that all the Pope's troops, acoording as they return to Rome, will be disarmed by the French. So yon see the comedy is coming to an end, and the Emperor is about to throw off the masts. Probably. in imitation of his uncle, he will usurp the sovereignty of this city, or proclaim his son King of the Romans. The unfortunate man ought to remember Elba and St. Helens. "We have no account whatever of General Lemoriciere, but it is feared that, overwhelmed by numbers, he will not be able to achieve any exploit worthy of his former fame. Ruins is now full of hideous-looking fellows, and many of the assassins of 1848 are beginning to appear. May God protect us." MIL HENRY COOK'S WATER-00E01TR DRAWINGS. At No. 5, Waterloo-place, there has been opened for exhi hition a series of watercolour drawings by Mr. Henry Cook, illustrative of the eannaian in Italy last year. sieverwl the works have been painted as commissions from the Em peror of the French and the King of Sanßuie, and are about to be forwarded to their respective deatinatioas in a few days. The views comprise Montebello, Casteggio. ralestro, Magenta, Melignano, SoUerino, Cavriana, sal the Fort of Sirmione. There is also a drawing of Monte ROM, from the road between Camerlata and Varese, which is the pro piny of General Garibaldi, having beeu selected by him from a number of sketches offered for his choice by the artist. Besides these them arc views of the Lego di Garda at Sunset ; of Eveuing, Der went Water, the high ground above Conistoao in a storm (the English scenery corning out charmingly among the more gorgeous Italian coloaring) ; and of Amalfi, on the Gulf of Salerno. Nothing can be more rich and, at the same time, mellow than the colouring, while the drawing is exact, almost to a fault. It should be under stood that these are not battle-pieces, but simply everyday views of the places which hare now taken their places in history as the scenes of a campaign in so many respects notable. No better appreciation of Mr. Cook's artistic powers could have been given than his having been entrusted with the execution of these commemorative works by the two chief actor in the events of the Kali n war. A subscription boa been opened for the purpose of erecting in the church of the Holy Trinity, Hartland road, a suitable monument to the late Rev. David Laing, its founder and tint incumbent. COURT MOVRNINO. LORD CHAMBRRLAIN'S °MCC, Brrr. 28.—Orders for the court's going into moturning on Sunday next, the 30th instant, fee her late Royal Highness the Duchess Dowager of Saxe-Cohonrg- Gotha, widow of his Royal Highness the late Duke of Saxe- Cobourg-Getlia, father of his Royal Highness , the Prime Consort and uncle and father•in-law of her Majesty the Queen, viz :—The ladies to wear black silk, plain muslin or long lawn, cape or love bonds, black silkehoes, black glazed gloves, and black paper fans. The gentlemen to weer black cloth without buttons on the sleeves or pockets, plain mishit, or long lawn cravats and weepers, black swords and buckle ~.—Gozstrc. • Each vertical rims of 10 Lest causes about onaltandredth or sa Inch dbmination. EXPLANATION. B.—Barometer corrected and - k: s ii;c — ed to n deg. at sea level ynean, IL—Exposed but shaded) thermometer. 11.—Moist cued bulb for evaporation and dew point). D.—Directiow al wind (true). V.—Force (0 to A. C.—Cloud Ito 9) proportion. I.—lonia letters: b, blue sky: e, clouds idetached : f, tag; h, hail : I, lightning . m, misty Tory; : o, overimat ; r, rain: a, mow ; 1, thunder. And a letter repeated augmente—thus, rr, much rain. THE WIND AND THE WEAT] Below we give a table exhibiting the general and rarioas states of the atmosphere yesterday morning over Great Britain, Ireland, and the West of Europe from Copen. hagen to Lisbon. This table permute the first of a new and unproved series of meteorological returns from observations instigated by the scientific societies, and conducted by the. roughly competent men ming reliable instruments. They are compiled and issued by the Board of Trade. It will be observed that the indications are classified under seven heads, and show, besides the corrected and reduced heights of the barometer and the dry and moistened thermometer, the direction and foros of the wind, and the more obvious phenomena—blue sky, clouds, fog, bail, lightning, mist, rain, or snow—which make up what we commonly call the weather. WEATHER REPORT. 81IPT. tS, •T 8 TO 9 A.M. ABERDRKK GREENOCK BERN ICK CopF:NHAGIaI rolansil IiALWAT ULLL I.lviaeon QUILIOUPTOWM HELDER .... YARMOUTH .. LONDON 11'6insmorrn PLTROLTH PICIILUICZ Juan .... Lissom ... BtfRT Wei DOVER PRESENT SITUATION OF ITALY. (From the Saturday !keine.) The absurdity of Garibaldi's recent proceeding renders the prospect of a return to prudence, in a certain sense, more encouraging. A healthy intellect in its calmer momenta cannot fail to appreciate the folly of attacking the French garrison in Rome , and the presumption of dictating to the King of Sardinia the dismissal of his ministers. The liberation of Naples and Sicily assuredly confers no right to exercise the prerogatives of royalty in Northern Italy ; nor is wanton provocation of a superior adversary consistent with genuine patriotism. In his private character Garibaldi is at liberty to abstaiu from exercising the Christian virtue of forgiveness towards a politician who may rhetorically be charged with the sale of an Italian province. A refusal on similar grounds to act in concert with a statesman whom he must either serve or thwart, would be u deeply culpable in act as it is excusable when confined to wort's. In the meantime it may be observed that the imprudent language and revolu tioaary eccentricities of Garibaldi have been turned by his more politic rival and opponent to the profit of the national cause. His rapid advance upon Naples and his menaces against Rome served as an excuse for the occupation of the Roman States, rod for the dispersion of Limoriciere's army. The Emperor of the French might have objected to the seizure of the Pope's dominions, it ne had not preferred Sardinian invasion to a conquest accomplished by Gari baldi. Even Austria may have seen with complacency the in terposition of a regular army EStween Naples and Venetia. The advance of the Sardinian troops his been effected with so much judgment and vigour that Ancona alone, in all the ter ritory beyond the range of the French guns, acknowledges the authority of the Pope. It seems impossible that Lamoricire can maintain himself against attacks which will be conducted by sea as well as by Lod ; and, even if the siege is prolonged, General Anti's columns will take posses sion of the Roman provinces down to the Neapolitan frontiers If, after disposing of the Neapolitan army, Garibaldi pro. poses to march upon Rome, he will find an army in the way which he can neither claim to command nor treat as an enemy. The battle of Castel-Fidardo, by renewing the military reputation of Piedmont, will seasonably strengthen the authority of the King. If it should unhappily become necessary to choose between a regular government and an individual, the instinct of all freemen will lead to the conclusion that Victor Emmanuel is more indispensable to the Italian cause than Garibaldi himself. The most brilliant and the most upright of adventurers can still offer to his country none of the guarantees which are furnished by • regularly constituted state sad ahereditary dynasty. FASHIONS FOR OCTOBER. (From Le Pollee., The autumn toilet's that are beginning to make their appearance combine somewhat the character of winter dress with the lighter and more cheerful upect of the toilets worn in warm weather. Bulge and =slim are put on one side, except for even. ing dress, and are replaced by stouter materials. The redingote form of dress will inaugurate the season, and can be worn either with a pointed or • round body. Flounces will be the ornament mostly used on silk I dresses; either several narrow ones to the knee, or one large, surmounted by a narrower one or by • trimming. The palettit is the form of mantle mod used, awl is made either in light cloth or silk. The bunions is dill worn with either a round or a square hood, though our elegantee seem to prefer the capuchon vielle femme, on account of it. being more becoming to the figure. Both *deka and burnous are renerally trimmed all round with some oppos site colour. A form of neglige has lately made its appearance, and has created a g reat sensation. It is a species of peignoir, with large plaits at the waist, and is accompanied by • small pointed hood, finished by • bow of ribbon. They are genera* made in cachemire, but of coarse any other material more or less .itietly can he used. The deshabille, in cachemire, is trimmed all round with a broad band of quilted silk or poplin, of • striking colour. Grey, which is the favourite, admits of bends, either dark blue, green, violet, or grossille. Plaids are more suitable to poplin negligee. Green, maroon, and inning are shades which will have great success at the bwnning of the season ; a little later on, the liavanne and Uaelt will be the colours most elegant and tonne it Put. Trimmings are worn en tablier ; narrow flounces or ruch ing" are often disposed in this manner; they have the effect of making the wearer appear taller. When the skirt is so ornamented, the body is trimmed to correspond. The tight sleeves, which have been laid on uoe side during the summer season, burro again made their appearance. For evening dress, tarlatans and Chzunbery gauze are much worn, generally with a fouls of narrow flounces. With white, the ornaments are generally of some light colour, such as pink, pale blue, or apple-green. Bouillons form one of the favourite trimmings for light dresses, as also on robes for evening wear. Lung *dent, demi ajusta, with • collar and wide sleeves, are considered the most fashionable. Some are made in • mixture of cotton sad wool, and, with pockets, have • smart appearance. Grey, trimmed with a ribbon, and with large buttons of the mine colour is • favourite. Those in block taffetas are moredre ssy. They are either plain, or fiuished with a guipure passe menterie, or a choux of ribbon. We have noticed some sob an insertion of guipure all round, and a whits ribbon passed under it. The fronts and seams were stitched with white. The contrast is rather violent, and to smile tastes may not be acceptable. Its originality is, perhaps, its prin. cipol recommendation. Zouave jackets will most probably be in vogue this win ter. Their smart appearance and great convenience are strong recommendations in their favour. They will be slightly wadded. The loose style of dress introduced by the paletots will, no doubt, prevail, more or less, for some time. There is a tendency to wear dresses open at front ; they are even now 000ssionally seen. They will no longer be worn so closed. It is ex pected that revers will be fashion able. Embroidered gu impes in muslin, and a nrode.ate sized collar, are worn with these dresses. Some arc also made in Valenciennes, with insertion. Cages are much diminished in circumference ; sue are almost flat at top, increasing downwards, which imparts a very ungraceful appearance to the figure. As • rule, paletdte in silk take the lead, and burnous predominate in wool. Each has its advantages on certain omissions, and in its turn is better adapted for particular use. GENERAL But HARRY Bnrrn.—We (United Service Genetic) deeply regret to state that, in reply to our inquiries last night respecting this much esteemed general officer, we were informed that the veteran wad gradually sioking, and that his death was hourly looked fors THE STRIKE OF WOMEN AT ALTA.—The position of parties in this strike still remains unchanged, although it is anticipated that in • few days work will be resumed at the old prices. It appears from a statement published by the manufacturers that the position of the filler. is not so bad as was repreeeuted—that instead of • week in summer and about :is. • week in winter being their average earnings, 7s. to IN. in summer and a proportionate sum in winter, acconhug to the number of working hours, is the ardinah , range of their earnings, and iastances are given of women who have earned au average weekly wage . of 7s. 100. ell the year round. It appears also that the prices paid to fillers in Alva are • farthing per spindle higher than rn Alloa ; and on grey and white yarns a farthing higher than in Tillicoultry. While the strike continues it causes • loss to the working population of nearly I,ooof. • week, that being about the sum which is usually paid in weelky wages at this reason of the year. —Dunftraitinc Pros. 20.0 2630 130.03 N.N.W. N.N. N.N.F. Z.N.E N.E N.K N K b N. N.N.W. N.K N.N.E N.N.K lo m r or