The Express. — London, England, 1860-10-10 00:00:00

OICOND-II•ND PIANOTORTIB. mut sad Qs. We a imp airelomad d IssasiAnad le OM art fwd mien 4 gimes redirsd plea ItispaWnel OVIZET YIIMIGATION.—PIIIBBI .ad wanly imam d asesa—ups ik blow as OINK eel es smeeleseaepess maw we ~Me Ye de lbw* kr tamest rti S beg. (Relived le did %ern I•ll.)—Redesen L New Ikedeivest. iitte •xlrtl4o. 10 001132110111100 L 100 , 10emeris blended tat **TM BANDANNA. TEN lyiptot DOE• UR LOY. MIT Ilassis News. sad lbeeltakaa Sedevisk.—ROWANCl AND REALITY. Ilr. ' Jam Brougham.-4d THI arm. AND TEI WIND. The losioross. NMI WATT AT LONDO!! DI Tug DAT -Nadu, ifiL MU. to.maaaov-llama, Va. aa... -Vamp" IS. as LONDON, WEDNESDAY, OCT. 10. Tar Sardinian Government gives at the present moment a signal proof of the (enrage and decision which are so indispensable in conducting the Italian nation to the summit of its destinies. The reso lution foreshadowed by Count CAVOCR in the statement of policy which ho read last week to the Chambers at Turin has been executed. Yesterday King Victim Emmairom. issued his manifesto to the people of Southern Italy, and thereupon the troops under his personal command crossed the frontier from the enfranchised Roman States, and are now in the Neapolitan territory. The K mil does not go uninvited, either by the Dictator or by the nation. At Ancona he has re ceived deputations from every province of the Neapolitan States, bearing the resolutions of Muni cipalities, Corporations, and other constituted bodies which had proclaimed him King and solicited his presence. In addition to those addresses he has received an act of submission and homage signed by the Governors and Magistrates of the different provinces. In the absence of those parliaments which the late dynasty destroyed with grape, these declarations and me morials form a representation of the national will as complete as the present circumstances of the people permit, and are of a validity that is un deniable. The occurrences of the lad few weeks, the manifestation of divergences of opinion in the , national party, and the military events before! Capes., have partially effaced the strong impression which the utter abandonment of the Kixo by the nation made on the public, but they have not in the least changed the facts. Let it be remembered, then, that m soon as GARIBALDI had made • firm footing in Calabria, and the inhabitants of conti nental Naples were assured that they would not be left wholly without support, they rose every where, and cast off the yoke of the oppressor, pro claiming Vicroa Exesnra as their King. It is for him they have been impatiently waiting, while the self important BARTANIS and CRISPIN have been permitted to occupy the foreground with their tedious and incomprehensible exploits. They never dreamt that they were to be left in sus pense, without a Government and without a King, while the whole question of annexation or non annexation, and even that of republic or monarchy, was debated with mad logic and puerile antitheses at Naples. Town after town, province after province, governor after go vernor, generals in the army, all the offi cers of the fleet, and even • Prince of the reigning house, acknowledged Vicron EIIIIANVIL, King of Italy, as their sove reign. The will of the nation woe pronounced unmistakeably in its acts. What, then, was' wanting to entitle Vicroa Kincmirrm to take the Neapolitans under his protection 1 Diplomacy replies that, since Peaseis 11. kept his footing with an armed force within his dominions, he must be considered as still reigning in virtue of his hereditary right. This dictum may serve to give to a king abandoned by the nation a certain legal status, and protect him against a construc tion of law which would place him in the position of a pirate while levying war on a people who had ceased to owe allegiance to him. It may also be • convenient rule for avoiding übpleasant questions in the intercourse of ambassadors. But it cannot fetter the freedom of the emancipated nation, nor of a sovereign who, like Vicroa EXIAANCEL, re calves • title from such • nation. Nor can the fact that Fitaxeis 11. still disposes of a small form at Gaeta mitigate the fact that he is abandoned by his people. When General Wail- Baum took a few men over to Calabria, the Krato's army, including the reserves, stood at a strength of 138,000, after allowing b,OOO for its losses in Sicily. Its numbers before the battle of the Vol turno were never computed at more than 30,000. Captain Pezetu, who was taken prisoner last week, stated it at 20,000, of whom • large number were foreign mercenaries. The late Krim's most melons partisans will not therefore pretend that he has been overthrown by foreign arms. Had the people been simply neutral and apathetic, the troops doing their duty in the most perfunctory man ner must have crushed the audacious enterprise of GARIBALDI at the outset. But all the world knows that the enemy of the Kira+ was every where received as the beet friend of the nation. A government the most compact in Europe, by its polies commanding a view of every adios of its subjects, with the telegraph exclusively in its hands, a numerous army and a fleet to awry it to within easy distance of every point of disaffection, has fallen within a few weeks, and all that remains of its power is the ability to inflict some wanton amviance on the people whom it CRC never hope to regain. The Neapolitan people being time called to ec• ceder their original rights se an independent state, call cu VIcTON ENINANURL, and the KING, moor hieing their right to dispose of themselves, will defend them in its exercise. This was declared so clearly by the Sardinian Government in the Chambers last week that the military meson:los just taken can mate no surprise. Count Cevova said that neither the K ten nor the parliament could *Boa the South of Italy to remain in a state of un certainty as to its fate. Although for the moment the contents of the Kixo's new proclamation re main unknown, we may safely look in this par liameidary manifesto of the Sardinian Govern ment for the principles on which it proceeds. It was there said : " The generous sovereign who is " hailed by the whole of Italy as the mover and " leader of the national resurrection bag special " duties towards the South of Italy. The work " of emancipation began in his name. Round his " glorious standard the free people crowded and " premed. Before Europa, before posterity, he is " memorable for their fate. King Vicroa Exiu. " term. does not intend to dispose at his " own pleasure of the people of Southern Italy, " but he is in duty bound to give them an oppor " Malty of petting an end to their provisional " condition by most openly, most freely giving " utterance to their wishes. As ministers of a " Sovereign free from personal ambition, and who conAecrated hia sword and life to the great " achievement of vindicating Italy to the Italians, " we must firmly prono " whatever may be the " shall be respected. WFO4O6lb " termination the great edifice of natio " but it must rise from the spontaneous " the people, not by any deed of constraint and " form" It was to be desired that Favccis 11. should have seen the wisdom of leaving the people lately his subjects to carry out their wishes unmolested ; but as that is not his humour, they have an undoubted right to call in the police against him as against any other riotous and disorderly person. Of course " the Powers " protest. They would not be the genuine old " Poems " we have known so long if they lost an opportunity of showing that the hereditary title of the most execrable King is of more account than the welfare and happiness of a nation. But we have seen a great deal of protest ing lately. The absolute rulers of Europe ought to perceive that the policy of Vic-roe Emmarruitt. is the only one which can effectually seal up the era of revolution in Italy, and they should be grateful to Providence that he has been wilt in these critical times to win back a great and intel ligent nation to the cause of royalty, which has nowhere been so foully discredited as in Italy. HER MAJESTY AT COBUBO. COBURG, Oar. 6. The Queen and the Prince Ouniort, aooom paaied by the Due and Duchess of Sue Oebeqpactha, the Priam and Prillollll Frederick William, sad the Primate Alice, walked oat yesawdey enereing. la the afternoon, her Majesty, accompanied by the Duke sad Duchess of time-Oclaug, Prince and PriIIONO Fre derick Wins= of Prussia, and Princess ABC*, drove he Neehef. The Duke and Duchess of Sae Metonym, and Unit daughter, Princess Augusta, visited Ler Maje.ty yesterday, and remained to lunell,mo. The Hereditary Prince and Princess KM., of Reuss, left Coburg yesterday. Count Monster arrived with a letter from the King of HAZIOTOT, and had the honour of joining the royal dinner party. Count and Counters Alexander Hensdorff-Porully took leave after dinner of her Majesty and the Prince Consort. Her Majesty and the Prince Consort and the Prism and Prisms Frederic William continue to tail deify walks sad excarsions in the neighbeetritood of the Palace of Cobnur The Prince and Prisons Frederic William recently bosomed the aged poet Baron Ruckert with s. visit at Nana A few days non the Penne Comfort enjoyed the sport of wild boar beating with hie brother the Duke of Sore-C•+bmf at Nonehroden. The inhabitants of Coburg have manifested their sympathy w ith the Prises Consort at the accident wbielt occurred to his royal highness by presenting bun with • aemercesly signed address. ♦song the company now at Brighton arc thollarl and Counter d Yarborough, Sir George Osborne, Sir Jon. and Lady Hawley, Lady Sophia Pelham end the Ham Evelyn Pelham, the Counter of Dysart, Lord Hunting tower and Mr. Tallmaaohe, Mr. Jobe Look*, Q.C., Bares Cliennell, Lady Parry, Sir IL IlAqier, sta. The Mar quis at krueer has taken 10, Brammiok-terrace. It was stated some time ago that of the different arse sent out by the " Wise Ouriladdi Benevolent Amesiatian " several had sever reached their destination. We (Peet) hive mak pleasure in making known the fug that, from letters just received from Madame Mario, it appears that all the miming cases have iniecesairely reached her. From the tepidity of Garibaldi's movements there seems to have bees as almost utuivoidshle medullae in the transmission of the packages to different parts of Sicily. We learn, however, that *event large oases of medicines, splints, lint, die., sat for the n'e of the wounded colne. teen, are still unfortunately miming ; but that those ware neither .eat by sec through the Ladies' Association., and i waisted of contributions from ditally different quarters. It is stated that the late Mr. Alfred Chalou 1 kaa d ied intestate, arid that °maximally all his beautiful collection of pencil sketches will have to peas beneath the auctioneer's hammer. It appears that he made his will before leaving town this summer, Led duly signal it ; but he neglected to take the aseessary precaution of having it witatemeal. His only sister as well as his brother Levis; died before him, Mr. Chace has left no very near relatives, so that at pmeset it is doubtful who will be entitled to administer to hi effects. The Staffordehire Advertiser says :—" The beauti ful private chapel of the Earle of Shrewsbury in the famed Alton Towers, which up to the demise of the late earl had teen devoted to the service of the itonaish church, was taut week rwopesed few protestant worship, awarding to 'barites of the church of Eng,lend. Upon this occasion o , e wrvice was tall choral, and almost exclunively Grexorbm, including Merbeck's glorious sassia to the iota* Cre.4l : thy chorivters, numbering some ninety einem, were members of the chops of Alto., Freehay, Oakamoor, and Denatone, and were under the direction of Mr. Barry, choirmaster to the Cheadle Associatiois for the Promotion of Cburoh Music Mr. Barry also presided at the organ, and hie aritaiy playing was a theme of general adrnirttioo, and folly ear. roborative of him high professional reputation. The service was intoned by the Rev. G. Mather, and the sermon was presehed by the Rev. We,. Fraser, the domestic chaplain to the Earl of Bitrinnhary." The performance of the "Pa/unions-spiel," simi lar to the miracle playa at the middle ages, and whirl oedy takes place once is tea yam, bay just oonrluded at Oberam• mergau. The King of Bavaria was present at use of the latter exhibitiom. On the last occasion of the performance the number of spectators front all parts of the country was ao great that the kissing, which holds ti,tIUO specters.; was filled. About twenty performance. were gives is all, and the set meelpte entownted to considerably move thee 50,000 florins, part of which will be devoted to the prodsetion of the entertainment in 1870, and part to waits of commas amfahime. A letter from Rt. Petersburg of the 29th ult. elates that the Emperor on his jotirusy to Witmer is to be Mimed by ► brilliant suite. Among than an named his.. Aleraader Gortehakolt, Priam Basile Daigaronky, sad Count Alexander Adlerbcr;;. The news that Mr. Bnehanan, the English Leiter. is to be removed from Madrid, mid he raplaaid by Mr. Otwny, is notated Ly son..: to. Amino pantos: they say that the teenier in personally en eased, netwitb staadiaz that the attitude be aseamed towards epala to the war of Morocco vas not coasidered s friendly ase ; end they express plasma at the appoiatessat of the latter, who was tomasrly aperelary of legation is the capimi, sad has many Meads there. A heraldic review gives the following as the arms a the principal cities of Italy :—N•plee bee a dna; Rom, • she-oroll ; Plareoce, lines ; Modena sad loiseresa, • creme ; Vides, s lino ; aed Term., a ball. The areas et Sicily are a head with three kg,. A hitter in the Gazette du Midi states that Car diaid De Aurelio, Arditiehop nt lama bad wind at Turin. As his promos is the Kuehn might have gives rime to disturbasese t the Papa Clemaidaskiner in these p.. VISOINI thought it has duty to mod th. oardasal to Teri. He is treated with all the etiaddoestion deo to his bim dignity, mad may go where bo abeam. The PnotoianGazatts air that 400 persons have died la &ethers lasts sod Ziff Imam the pametwas ad a description of poisessese 17, add& made iam way beta A. About 90 or 70 plan ago a peat Dumber at pentium died how a similar mum Long CMANMIRLMIN'S 0f1,103, 001.01111 Orden for the Gnat's cheap of wounds* cm las day neat, the 1111 imagist, for hot bail Iligiinew the Dubow Downer of asx•-Co wWw si hie lord Ifigtsew lie lets Duke of liexe- Coburg-Ootis, father of hie Roysi Himtisees the Prism Caren, swat made and faaer•iii•lew of her Ira the queue, vim :—The ladies to weer black milk KiPeer *is limes, whit. 'lures, seteimee sad taor II oboe" tem, sod tippets The pothmen to wear Mid bildirineeeil, hhiset or piabi line, bleak swage rid le mils. She exert Is theme the /Deere* briber se 1 / 6 .67 the Mt imetast :--The hale to weer bare ilk at veleak eskers! abbot*, bee aid *Rau. or Pkis oe whets sad er white sod Aver doge. with Meek ribbon" 'hem ' e to weer Meek oos so. sad Welt ar plain white, ee .10 whig, nM Ayer waiateesig c.iusred swords sad beeldea Aed ae lbw* ho Nth Whet the Own to p out el siourain.—Oasetle. We read in the latest news of the Panne : " The news of the entry of the Piedmonteee army j into the territory of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies has not yet reached Paris, but the step has been finally resolved upon by the cabinet of Turin. The Piedmontese government is said to have de dared that it has no hostile feeling to Francis IL personally, but that its set is a necessary conse quence of the principle of Italian unity which will henceforth be its guide. The Piedmontese army in the Neapolitan states will consist of twenty-five thousand men, besides special arms, and a numerous artillery. It is stated—but we mention the fact with all reserve—that three of the peat powers have protested against the de termination of the Piedmontese government. The remainder of the Sardinian army, in presence of the large concentrations of Austrian troops on the Venetian frontier, will take up positions in Ro magna and tho-Duchits, and in order to give free ' dom to their movements the national guard will alone undertake the garrison duty of fortresses of the second rank." It is suggested by the Pays that deepatches must have been kept back from Turin yesterday to coon ceal strstegetical movements. ANOONA, Oar. 9. .; The manifesto addressed by King Victor Emma nuel to the people of Southern Italy explains the line of policy he has followed, and the resolutions taken in consequence of the late events in Italy. Deputations are arriving from every province of the Neapolitan states, bearing the resolutions of the municipalities and other constituted bodies, which proclaim Victor Emmanuel King and solicit his presence. The governors and magistrates of the different provinces have signed an act of submission and homage to the King's government. To-day the troops of whom his Majesty has taken the command enter the Neapolitan provinces at the different points. They are awaited with impatience by the inhabitants. THE LATE BATTLE. OFFICIAL DESPATCH OF NINO BLIESO. The Genoese journals publish the following official despatch of Nino Bird° October 2, 5.45 p.m. Yesterday I telegraphed to you that we had driest tech the enmity. To-day we have made an end of it. Seem thousand primers are in our hands ; their morel is olio of the number. We have had great good fortune in all oar movements. On the first news from the damp there was great dismay in Naples, and feat. were entertained for the safety of the town. Our (Phdrnostese) infantry, the Benaglieri, and the dia penile artillery were instantly marched to Camerts. I This reinforcement was not unavailing, and had full leisure to distinguish itself. The Garibaldians raised shouts of joy on seeing their brethren of Northern Italy, and the Neapolitans were frightened at the sight of those regular uniforms. The Piedroontae artillery wrought wonders. It fired grape shot at the rate of five shots in two minutes, and the result was frightfuL The Bersaglieri vied with the Gariteldians, and these latter with the former; they vied as to which of them should sooner take pm semion of the most dangerous positions. The first result of the battle was this :—The royal troops forced their way into our quarters, but they were driven bask with very heavy loss. Some thousands of them have by thistime reached N►ples, but unarmed, and under good import. ♦ gesseal is among them ; many officers also, of course. The emend result is that after so terrible a defeat the royal troops will not again have the whim of ! taking the effesgve—say, they will have great trouble in keeping es the itetessive. The third result I need not tell you. At the sparsest I write it is perhaps accomplished by en army among wham the weariness ald languor of a siege have been followed by the ardour of a recent victory. The deed and wounded cis for side were act few, se may be expected from the severity of the action. Of our Owasso we have no very serious loaves to deplore. Gnome, Gegliardl, Fontana, and one of the Uzielli were wounded, all WOW. The same is reported of General Garibaldi. Never believe anything of what they write to you about I the summons forces the Dictator may have at his dispolial. His army, fez from increasing, is greatly thinned. It therefore impoarible to expect great deeds from him before Gast► Certainly, if all the red shirts which I see strutting proudly about the Toledo, with ponderous broadswords dan gling after them, were, instead of at Naples, at the map before Capim, we should only hare some delay, and &babe loss to complain of, as the number of these worthies is so pest that they could rout the royal troops by mere fletimes. The Dictator has now hunted a peremptory decree bid ding all these people to join their respective corps. We shall see. The following is Garibelili's order of the day of the same date : Omer* Oct. t. To light and conquer is the watchword of the bravo who lon for the freedom of Italy at say cost ; you have proved it in these two days of battle. Yesterday videry crowned our efforta on the whole line. Today at Oaserla and on the hills one of those tied' of arms see aeldirred which will be written down in history swung the meet fortunate. The brave and disciplined sokliers of the North, older the orders of the valiant Major Luigi Soldo, have shown today what Italian valour joined to dimpling can wow plash. If this rimiest queen of nations were again to be trodden down by foreigners, the world shall see what her children can do if they be unanimous and all come forward together to the rescue of their lead G. GAINLIIALIII. A Turin letter of October 7, in the Prenr, says --ap►opos of the part taken by the Pieduionten Benaglieri in the battle of Capua—that Garibaldi having asked for their &assistance, the Margins of Villamarna answered that he had nu instruction* and that thereupon the battalions marched of their own accord. THE TURIN CHAMBER. TURIN, Oct . 10. In yesterday's sitting ol the Chamber of Depu ties the dissuasion on the law of anneistion was continued. Signor Chiaves spoke in favour of the annexa tions, which, he said, had brought things to • normal and not to an abnorm►l state. He stigma- Maid the Repablicau political agitators, and de monstrated that Sardinia had upheld the Italian lag duriag twelve years without imposing any conditions upon the nation. Signor Chiaves recommended the ministry to oppose the Repub licans. Dr. Bertani pee a formal denial to all the calum nies which had been propagated against him, and promised to defend himself by means of the public, pram He declared that he had been faithful to his oath, and devoted to Italy and King Victor EnimanueL He desired only that sufficient guarantees might be given that the interests of the inhabitants of Southern Italy should not suffer. NAPLES AND ROHE. _ _ kailanl ". °°?* 9. The Marquis de Pallavicini, in his quality of pro dictator, having requested Malarial to leave Naples, the latter had taken his departure from the city. It was confirmed that the conoessiou of all the Neapolitan railways had been granted by Garibaldi ,to the Arm Adami, cd Leghorn. Advices have also been received from Rome, 'G, 'OB COCTk PYo —7.ltQ De, vim. stating that Ciiiirel Goyea bad ill i T ih i l was about to aislmpy Velletri and ' - v Neapolitan trentkr. A Sardinian regiment wee at Airbo. Ii tree about to quit the town, which would be rcoectige4 by the French. . General Goyon via resent at the funeral of General Pimodan. Preparations for departure were being ostensibly made at the Vatican, but the decision upon this step had been adjourned. The Official Journal bad published an article claiming payment of the " Peter's pence" from all the faithful, but textually declaring that the Pope would accept no subsidy front any terrestrial power. BOYS, Oct. 8. A courier from St. Petersburg has arrived at the Russian legation. He is the bearer of de spatches from his government advising the Pope not to quit Rome, nor to pronounce any excom munication, but for the present to confine himself to protesting against the invasion of Sardinia. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. 0,011 ova ow onazaroNDner.) PARIS, TusaDAT Emma. The Bourse was decidedly uneasy about the stabs of affairs in Italy. But a few days ago the inter ference of Piedmont in Naples was looked upon as a favourable symptom, but now that the Rubicon is supposed to have been actually crossed, rumours of the attitude of Austria and the hostile intentions of the Warsaw meeting create alarm. The Rents fell 10c. for cash and 20c. for account, closing at 68fr. 90e. and 68fr. 80o—the lowest prices of the day. Mobilier fell 10fr. Railways were compara tively firm, but Eastern fell sfr., and Western, 3fr. 75e. ; in the other lines there was little alteration. According to the French papers, the shooting ground at Vincennes is now very crowded. This may be so. I anticipated on Sunday, when I noticed the little excitement of the opening day, that there would be more interest in the matter when the journals began to write it up. I shall pay another visit to Vincennes in the course of the week, and will then give you my impressions. It is quite obvious, however, that the Tir ycleped National is not at present—whatever it may become --a national institution in France, and that for this very significant reason, apart from others, viz., that for the last ten years the people have not been allowed to possess arms. It is clear, there fore, that none but professional soldiers are likely to be expert in the use of them. The challenge given to all the world is for this reason manifestly unfair to French amateurs. Many objections were made to the Swiss and Prussian weapons brought upon the ground, but the com mittee were bound by the terms of their programme to allow them to compete, and, as far as I know gat present, they have not yielded to clamour. The papers claim the beet shooting up to the present time for "a Frenchman," named Koech lin, but this gentleman, although no doubt a French subject in virtue of " annexations " at the beginning of the century, is a German ; his name " bewrayeth him," and he shoots with a Swiss rifle. The national guards' are said to have shot very badly. They have little experience indeed in the use of their weapons, and it is fortunate for the public that admirable precautions are taken to prevent accidents. Shooters may load their own pieces, but the cap is only put on when the muzzle is pointed towards the target. The general arrange ments are considered to be very good, but some complaints are made that the marksman are obliged to stand upon slippery boards instead of the firm ground. The short distance at which the targets are placed makes the shooting ridiculous for Wimbledon men. The markers who watch the targets are all artillerymen, and are placed in a ditch immediately under them. Some think their position perilous, but it is mid that effectual precautions have been taken to pre vent ricochets, and, at all events, no accident has yet hew heard of. The rifle company of Saint Amarin (Haut-Rhin) has presented to the national shooting match a silver cup, value 200 fr., to be competed for in a series of ten shots. T he firing ' for this prize is to commence on the 16th. The Union contradicts the statement that the Count de Chambord has purchased an estate in ' Switzerland. This contradiction has probably been thought necessary on accountof thelaweuityetpend ing before the Court of Appeal, in which it was sought to set aside the devise of an immense fortune to the Bishop of Moulins, on the ground that he is • secret trustee fur the Count de Chambonl. ILE UMW, i ,NyEDNESMIT „. &,.itsr o lTiftlAGENOZ 7. " 14 4 1. t _ • national SARDINIAN PS IN ilsePoutear Uneous cement of TERRITORY. NE. EDWIN JAMES, N.P., ON THE PRISON OP NAPLES. Mr. E. James Write :—"No dim issued by Garibaldi after his entry Into Naples predated more un mixed joy among all damsel than that which proclaimed,- 'All prisoners for political offences areheseeforth tam' This bold edict was not merely the wadies impulse of a gee eons heart, feeling for unfortunate kuramilty, nor the grateful I polioy of a suooemfol chief towards those who were autism rag hi his came, but • simple act of justice done to men accused without •► crime, convicted by perjury, end aubjected to the horrors of es incarceration which sons can imagine and few pew can describe. Of Neapolitan state trials and Neapolitan courts of Justice the people of England an sot entirely ignorant. • • • • I clotted the cells at the Prefettura and the dungeons at Beata Marla Appareate, the Vitoria, the Castles of S. Zhao. Tweeds, Procida, and the Castel Oro. The mosses which some of them preons presented have been graphically described by Lord Llanover, who was of our party. I can add my testimony to his description, and the three psi sons, the Vivaria, Procida, sod Cartel Oro, whirls are sot described by his pm, am not one jot inferior la honer and misery to the unhappy inmates than those which his lordship has so vividly pourtreyed. The ap pestats of the dungeon .poke for themselves, sad I the information we with difficulty obtained of the mode of treatment of the Inmates may be credited, as we had to extract the truth from men rather anxious to conceal it than prompt or eager to colour and exaggerate. In one ill , dram at Ischia, they refused to show us the prison of the Mr=mimeos, and asserted that the gaoler had gone 'Merits of the island with the keys. We de clined to have She fortress until we bad seen them, sad is half as how both authorities and keys appeared. In ewe dames I. the fortes of lefts, a young Biala noble passed elms years of his existence, sad bee nth a small aperture which formed the wieder, sad into which the slimy from the waves meselasely dashed, be lad eared in the weft those weeder--'11049. 18•13. Rep masa debits' This Mashes espiressiva of his wild despair wss, I tbeettie, but the history rid thousands who have been Mussed in Wear ftesessis, sad were equally 'guilty without edam.' Pusiehmesi, set for guilt, bet from fear, ws the pet* on white the Bourbon relied, and cm which relied the se ourity of his threes. Is what ham this resulted? Ina day —almost Is es hour, aird without a blow—the deem of them horrible Butner were thrown opes, and the buildings now steed but to _perpetuate Ilse Wade& of a wad sad per. Adkins reign." A school-room for the Prince Imperial has just bees prepared on the pound door of the Palace of the Tailerier on the aide of the garden. It contain@ a well. selected library, philosophical and mathematical ibtromeate, ta. The prime will be fire yenta old on the 16th of March neat. On the 6th a funeral ceremony was performed at Genera to osbbrate the sasmary of 001tai Lou. Batt/dear, whe wee eh* at Penh el the dab of October, 11149, and at the thirties livaprien pas** who were banged on the lame dap at Arad. Covet La dishes Tahiti. General Klapha, and all the Hungarians es. aiding * Onieva. together with a autabra of Italians, Preach, sad cinema of Genera we pawn at the cere may. ..n ~. ,- 4try! -s -eARDINIA. (nor OUR OWN TURIN, Oor. 6 Since the explanatory statement made by Count Omar to parliament, a statement that embraced the entire ministerial policy, the King's proclama tions have been received here. They are the deve lopment and, as I may say, the elucidation of that statement, and hence the political debate about to ensue in three days' time will be invested with still greater important*. The opposition would be delighted to create fresh anger between Garibaldi and the minister, but the King is now present in person among the contending warriors, and Discord disappearing, notwithstanding the efforts of the republican party, assisted of course by the Austro priestly party, to.prevent her departure. , the most active and most comprom ise d among these feudist' ? has come here, but is so con scious of the discredit into which he has fallen that he has not yet mustered up sufficient assurance to present himself to parliament, notwithstanding his deputyship for Milan. In the meantime the deputation of notable Sicilians, having eluded the vigilance of the Pro- Dictator Mordini, a Tuscan radical, has arrived here, and met with a gracious reception from the regent ad interim, the Prince of Carignan, to whom its members have presented their request that his Majesty the King will take possession of the island, and thereby put a stop to anarchy anti the waste of the public money. At the same time similar re quests have arrived from Naples, and the chief generals now fighting under Garibaldi are not only praying for, but by confidential letters urging, the speedy arrival: of General Cialdini there. Even Garibaldi himself now hopes for the presence of Victor Emmanuel with a part of his army, and, thoroughly loyal as he is, will be spared the morti fication of seeing the noble cause he serves lost by' petty intrigues. Garibaldi's amour-propre will receive no dis honourable wound in yielding to the King, in whose name he himself commenced his daring en terprise. But that republican party which has gained power in Sicily and Naples, by abusing Garibaldi's good faith, is now making every effort to embroil matters and prepare future embarrans manta. Amongst other things, they have made a scandalous railway contract for a trifle more than six hundred millions of francs. It was in this fashion that Signor Bertani closed his governmental career. The news of this act has created at Turin as well as Naples a feeling of sur prise and disgust. The Piedmontese look upon jobbery of this kind with no friendly eye. Nearly all these jobbers, who have taken such unfair ad vantage of their new positions, either as writers or public administrators, are Lombards, of whom it may become necessary to publish the names. A battalion of the Tuscan mobilised National Guards arrived here last night togamson this city, and were extremely well received by the people. Another similar Tuscan battalion arrived last eight at Milan. This interchange of cantonments is admirably qualified to promote a more and more intimate fraternisation of the Italians, whom native and foreign tyranny made it a chief object to from one another. We have had another arr eit = e that of a prisoner, the Cardinal De Angelis, who armed the galley-slaves in order that they might strike terror into the liberals of Umbria and the Marches. These liberals he declared to be ex communicated persons, whom it was lawful to slay without scruple. Several of Lamoriciere's Zonaves have passed through here as prisoners of war, and have been treated with far greater courte sy than they de served. Nearly every one of them is a Frenchman ' • , gasconading, too, as if he bad been fighting in a good cause and had won it. Our government and people have treated them chivalrously, to which they most unhandsomely respond by sending calum nies against us to the French newspapers. We shall see if Lamoriciere will behave so diaingenu ously. Two batteries for Naples were put on board ship yesterday at Genoa. The two companies of Piedmontese Artillery already at Naples joined Garibaldi, and at the late battle between Cap= and Caserta did Italy good service. The ministers sat in council this morning for a good three hours. Count Cavour holding at pre sent three portfolios, and the advocate Caasinis holding two, explained to their collesgues the pre sent condition of our foreign and home policy, in so fax as it referred to passing events in Southern and Central Italy affecting our state. All the news received is rather reassuring than otherwise ; nevertheless, the auipnentation of Austria's military force on our frontier necessi tates a ourrespondieg military provision on our part. We are expecting a proclamation from Victor Emmanuel to the peoples of the Two Sicilies ; after which the King will assume the direct government of those provinces, having the collateral sanction et a responsible minister. Eighty royal carabiniers (gendarmes) have left for Naples. Rear-Admiral Pentane has rehoisted his flag, and it is thought he has gone to Mesaina, where there are already three of the men-of-war that bombarded andtook Ancona. In a very few days, therefore, anarchy will cease in the Two Shrines. THE BRITISH LEGION IN ITALT.—C•I4.IIIfiI DO Rohan left Loudon on the 7th for Napise. sec edited by the Garibaldi Special Fund Gernmittes to the gesseraL The Me nisci ha. reported herself, as arriving safe et her destination. The Emperor has been heard of far on her way to join the Mel:um. Captain De Rob= will nimmon both vessels to Naples, or will himself go on Saturday to conduct the Bn nib Legion to GeneralUaribaldi. VICTOR, ERMA/MIL AND TEN Bicruanri.—The reply of the Prince of Carignan to the Sicilian deputation, which prayed for annexation, is given in the Turiu journals: —" He said he was pleased to hear the Italian sentiment. which are alive in Sicily ; that his Majesty took the gaaaest interest in the fate of the island, as well as of every othsx Italian country ; that if until now, on account of the exi gency of the .ituation, be could not take any measures on their behalf, the time bad now arrived for doing it ; that be (Übe prince), personally, was happy to have bad the oppor Utility of receiving the Sicilian - deputation, and that they might be certain that he would hasten to communicate and warmly support their wishes, since he was convinced that Italy may at last beam. one, provided she continued the policy of ceder and liberty upheld natal now." RIIIIONATION OF THE BISHOP or COLOMI9O.—The West ker. Dv. JAM'S Chapman has intimated to the au thorities at home his intoetiou to resign the Bishopric of Oulonibo, to which he wee appointed in 1846, on amount of failing health, and will only remain in the diocese until Ms suommor is appointed. The see, which comprises the island Ceylon, is worth 2,000/. a year, which is paid out of the Colonial Bishoprics Fund. Wawa orr PORTKADOC.—The schooner Hoary Tanner, of Pwllbeli, was totally wrecked off Poriseadoo, Outervonshire, on Friday last, during a heavy gale of wind. Immediately the perilous position of the mead was observed, early on that day, the Purtmadoc lifeboat, belomp nog to the National Lifeboat Institution, was manned bv fourteen men, and Lunched. She proceeded with all Wee& to the mane of the disester--ebout two mules distant. A gale blew W. by 8., and a very heavy am was reeniag at the time. Much difficulty was emeserreently experienced in getting the boat to the wind Ware her sail meld be set. When the vessel wee mashed she was found die:nested, and her hull broken to *ow To the great dismay of the lifeboat's crew, not a goal wile found ore board, the crew having *Widened the wreck dozing the night. After the lifeboat's return to the shore, her crew were gratified to learn that the shipwrecked men, five in number, had fortumAily succeeded in safely reaching the land in their own boot The expense of the lifeboat on this occasion was about 81. THE MAIL SzKvica.--Sourriarrrow, Ocr. 9. The Royal Mall Company's steam ship Tyne, Captain Jellicoe,look her departure this day at 3 p.m., with the mails fur Lisbon. Cape Verde, the Brazils, and River Plate. She took 110 passenger, and uo freight 14,0001. in bar silver, canted to the Minister of Finance at Rio; 12,029/. he min for various ports, 1,2001. in diamonds, 2,4401. in lish watches, jewellery, plate, as., and 10,830 f. in French jewellery, watches, plate, be.; also a full cargo of French and Eegliah merchandise. The ELtrw Osptain boy, will sail on the 12th instant with the L I mails for Gilwaltar, the Mediterranean, Egypt, Aden, I Bombay, and Upper Bengal. The lihnoix, Captain Oriels, will oa the 10th instant with the malls for British North America and the United States. The Shannon, Captain Abbott, will ham on the 17th inst., with the next molls for the Weal ladies, Mexico, and Mafia The Tagus, Captain Bib,* with the next Peninsular mails, is doe on th e ith ; the Delta, Capt. Field, with the hear, portion of the Bombay and Ifelderreneen Hai* on the 10th ; the Bremen, with New York malls of the 29th, on tee llth ; and the Atrato, with the West India mails, on the 13th. THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. LIVERPOOL, Tozarar. The Cunard screw steamer Jura, Captain Lang lands, chartered by the Montreal Ocean Mail Steam ship Company, arrived in the Mersey this morn in at seven O'clock, bringing 58 paasengilre, having left Quebec on the 22th tilt. , • A telegraphic summary of her news has already been published. . A telegram, dated St. Louis, the 27th Sept., says :—" The Prince of Wales left Dwight this morning. Before his departure he expressed his regret that ho could not make his stay longer, and preeeuted his hosts with several beautiful_gllts. The Prince departed amid hearty chewing. Every station was crowded with people, who chewed as the Prince dashed by. At Alton he took steamer for St. Louis, where he arrived at six o'clock. Crowds followed the carriage to the wharf, and a salute was fired from the wharf, which was crowded with spectators. Loud and hearty cheers greeted the Prince when he landed. Everything passed off quietly and in an orderly manner. The Prince was expected to reach Washington on the 3rd of October. The President, it, was stated, although anxious to do all in his power to pay proper respect, was troubled lest he should overdo the matter. It was determined, however, that the President and the Mayor of Washington should meet his royal highness at the depot and escort him to the White House and that a dinner should be given to him by each. He would also hold a levfe in the East Room for the reception of citizens. It wee believed that another disaster occurred on Lake Michigan on the same night the Lady Elgin was lost. The schooner St. Mary, which left Chi cago on the same day for Cedar River with eight men and several lady passengers on board, has not since been heard of. The New York Times of the 27th Sept. says : "If we are to plum reliance upon a telegram re ceived from New Orleans, General Walker and Colonel Rudler are not afte r all to be shot. The schooner Taylor from Truxillo has arrived there, and reports that they are both safe, and will return to the United States by the next vesseL And we have further the extraordinary statement that both would have been released immediately had they claimed American citizenship or British protection; and furthermore, that the British had declared that they would not permit them to be executed. We shall probably get at the truth of the matter in the course of time. Two more had been captured by the American squadron off the coast of Africa. An unknown brig, supposed to be the Storm King, had arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, from Monrovia. The slaves, 619 in number, had been landed at Monrovia. The other capture, the ship Erie, with 800 negro°s on board, was likewise taken into Monrovia. _ . The news from the British provinces is quite un important. Lady Franklin was staying in London, Canada West. The Wert commercial intelligence tie Father Point has already been publialied. RELIGIOUS LIBERTY FOR BRITISH SUBJECTS IN SPAIN. TO 'lllll 1111101% OP TON 1:01M11. Sin,—As one very deeply interested in this ques tion, from having friends resident in Spain, I thank you for your advocacy of the muse, and I beg to forward for in sertion a correct draft of a memorial which (with attain local alterations) was forwarded from Alicante, Den* dc, last winter. Loral John Russell I knew took up the case moot warmly, and received an assurance that " the Spanish government wan (pule disposed to be f►vourable to British protestants if they had their worship privately, and did not attempt to proselytise." Now, lam anxious to know if the Spanish government endorses or repudiates the document (No. 2) which was sent to an English gentleman six weeks ago in the north of Spain, because on English clergy. man had ainembloi thirty or forty Englishmen for Divine service.-1 am, &c., DI TOLERATION. " To A th ttat eht Hee. Lord Jahn Russell. Her Britannia s Principal. Secretary of State for Foreign " The Nesaarial of the undersigned British Subjects, nui• dent in —, " Hwably showeth,—That your ruemorialiMs have long felt the want of the ministration o f th e i r re ligi o n an d of education for their chndren, there being no meansof malting for worship, and no schools but Roman catholic once, m which the children of British protestant suijeote Sr. totally Inadm 4 suble . by law, except by Wooer* Romaaiste. That of a inmu z i uitcs, in order to obtain the blesser' gs of re. soil wadi," aro willing to subscribe funds to the utmost d their mats ; but the, feel any such efforts on their pert to be entirely unavaibug in the present state of the law of Spahr. " In Lord Howden's report, dated September 22, 1851, it is state d—• By the law of the land there is but one religion professed in Spain—the Boman cattiotio—and no oilier form o: worship is tolerated ; therefore, until this law, which is ~iso in the constitatiou of the oountry, is changed or modified, no facility for the establishment of proteetant places of worship !grebe given, for it ia nut a matter which depends on the private individuals in power, or on the ag gregate degree of liberality pervading any cabinet.' "Again, the Royal Decree, dated Madrid, NosWnihar 17, 1862, says (Art. :tr.) No foreigner shall be able to pro. tee W Sp.mr any other uligion thsu the Catholic Apostolat Roman religion.' And in the letter of the Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs to the British minister, dated Nat= 24, likr4i, it reference to the bone' of the deed, leis that—' No church, chapel, nor any other sip of a temple, or of public or private worship, will he allowed to be built in the aforesaid cemetery. All acts which am give say indiiritions of the performance of divine worship whatsoever are prohibited. In the COO,Prltini of the deed bodies to the burial ground, any pomp or publicity shall be avoided.' "That your memorialista,therefonr, pray your lordship to intercede with the Spanish government foe such en liner invention of the existing law as will enable British sub jecte resident in Spain to have the same religious liberty se they possess in France and Portugal, sad even in Rome itself, and which Spanish subjects enjoy in England ; er, at loop that they shall be tacitly permitted to have • resident chaplain of the church of England at —, • congregation etc naively confined to British protestant subjects in a pri vate dwelling, a school far their children, end Christian burial for their dead. . . "That your memorialists respectfully submit to her Majesty's rvernment that the uninterrupted exercise of their rashest Le a foredo laud is at least as important as the protection of their civil rights ; but, while claiming this position for tlimiaalves, they altogether dime°w any interkvence, direct or indirect, with the established religion of the country. " Year memorialists are aware that in other parts of Spain private protestant worship is tolerated by the audio sties but they have n 41.11 to apprehend that the same measured tolerance would not be extended in this part of the country ; they feel, therefore, naturally desirous, before snaking arrangement. to follow their protestant brethren is other places, to have some guarantee that they will not bo interrupted or become amensll- to the existing law of Spain in the matter, so long as they strictly confine them- selves within such regulations as may be thought proper, and that the departure therefrom shall deprive them of such advantage. " That your memorialists have been encouraged to make fhb application by the arrival, on the fitb inst. of the Rev. Alexander J. D. D'Orsey, the Bishop of Gi braltar's mis sionary chaplain, seat by his lontaLip for the purpose of organising permanent chuplaiacies—au object they ardently desire, bet which hitherto they have believed impracticable. "—January 7, 1860." THE Srang Dusts.—The affair of the Stade dues (according to a letter from Berlin) now stands thus : limuiver has not yet replied to Lien last English propos!• tions, but deliberations are about to take place in Hanover respecting the answer to be given. It is reported that the Hanovertsn government has coufideutially requested the enhinet of London to prolow the Angla-liaseveriau Treaty of the 22nd July, 1844. Al , to Belgians, die, on the Treaty November last, denounced the treaty of the 15th January, 1842, with Hanover, which expires on she 25th February, 1861. II before that deer Hanover doe* not, by a new arrangement with Belgium. wootince the levy of the Blade tolls on .Bellian mese" Hanoverian chips will no longer ho reimbursed the tolls of the Scheldt which they have to pay in Belgium. Lxrriras ro AMES/CA.—The Liverpool, New York, and Philadelphia Company'. steamer City of Waal ' bleat will leave We Ilene)) to-day (Wednesday) with made, Ise., for the United Stater. The box at the Liverpool Post-ceßee will be ors for the receipt of letter, kc., until 1.45 p.m., with late fee of ld. mail 2 p.m., and with lata fee of 3d. on the landing stage. Letters may be forwarded up to 2.30 p.m. To-morrow (Thursday) the mail stammer, Canadian, will he despatched from the Hersey with the oinadian and United Stated ',Ater, will be re. Itt the 1iv..rpr...1 1•30 p.m., SO may also be forwarued roe Loewe.. riy up to 8.30 p.m. and 9.30 p.m. to-morrow. 1