The Express. — London, England, 1860-09-18 00:00:00

ALL TEAM at bLZRCHARTIF PROFITS. 111NIMIT SOUCHONG. r samobra4. la bd. per lb. ALL SIWTIIIIIII mkt Clty. PAMIR HANGINGS, &t the r=l llll"r essil duty —lt. N. CRUM, IS em/ lOC WOAD le We Prisms's Thrift pARis FIRST CLAM amid LONDON PRIZE IMAM wATNIUMN MOM. oulteimilla mil JIWILLIBIL Vialatagegoo, le. Reastiliolanet. Owenlipei" The setallhinuses dens al • le Os mob& sad ea Yrip..l fide& BINSON'B WAT43IIIB, tedmills• fst osebealaa' —Mint Pea. add Illdukok 4li lid plasm . saver 4le pima. 8•44 4.44 imps 444 assmos • Itheairsiod i'lli= oisieriptiv• of MI) adelriNdeli id welsh sew nada W sea Ifs sit 41•44414.--44 sad 114, 44404-4414. LC almillihed WARMONIUMB-NIR MODIL. ••• AA MAIM; UAL; sad Ca. IN. llegia44lma. WEST FUMIGATION.—PIIBBE and 5., LIAM WS 111110 X of 11111:0111.—{mil bleue as the lam NA as M emosidere • trimmed mow MB Amble S. Mr. load fur a raseuh's daily me la a box. la (Isiered et Ma Mows LA —Perfumery Virden. Sew BoaduereeL -The story at oar lives from te ESA ye A LL the Y R rt il t u rk D, Conducted by (Wattage DOME" Contain' A DArli RIDI: • LIM ROKANCII: A N.. aerial Tale by Clarke Lew,, Abe, Tug CNCOIIIIIIICIAL TRAVILLgi. A merles ut Ocaudenel Jimmy& By Merles Dickens.. Pabliabed la Weekly Newham peke lA, alto in Monthly Para and Ilall-yearty Volumes at the Mee, street. W.C. and by Chapman and Nall, Iq Piccadilly, W. Ctt •rprefss. TO COZ/LISPONDLIWTS. Ldvertlaments Intended for .The Lwow" Landon Wowing Apr. o' be at Um, office, 10, Loovort►eUeet, by Two O'clock ou the day of palgtemtlos. LI AYMAILIEZT.. Tits T.Treoks. THE aiiiii.A7suliiVlL Mews. Chippen- dale. Cesupt.n. Duelutone. sad W. Tamen; Mies 1 Hayden TITZ,OIYTIIT. TITZ4MYTHLMALL Mr. Btkkstone And TIM OLT OF WATS& Mr. Comptes. 1111111TANNLL TEI irivvw CIIAJBLOYYZ MAYDON. Wean. Reynolds sad Aldoey : Yea IL Ymovaid.—A DAY ATYER THE FAIR. The lailr Waxier 31n. W. Craoked.—Aad RUSE ROY. BUM WATER AT LONDON BRIDGL Tin DAT —tai. IL Ha. ...Afternoon, ♦L Ow Thainnut—lderslai, Dthi.....AfternooL lb. {nn, LONDON, TUNSDAY, SEPT. 18. Tits Circular addressed by the Piedmontese Government to its Ministate at foreign Courts, explaining the entrance of its troops into the Roman States, has one quality which enemies and friends will recognise at a glance. It is out spoken end straightforward. By such plainness of speech Count Caviare last year, exposing in a despatch to Lord )iautrsacav the causes of Ita lian diontent, destroyed the equanimity of Count Brut., and provoked the famous ultimatum so disaatrous in its consequences to Austria, and by the same c•penness he has at many a critical period won for his Italian policy in all free countries, but especially where the English tongue is spoken, the strong support of public opinion. A measure which, like this occupation of Umbria and the Marches, sets at nought the technical rules by which the relations of Governments to one another are conveniently ordered in quiet times, is not to be defended by nisi pries quibbles. Count CAV.q'ft disdains to transfigure the acts of his administration by fictions drawn from the magazines of old diplomacy. He takes the facts which constitute and define the relative situ ation of Piedmont and the Papal States —facts which lie open to all the world— and from thcni unanswerably deduces not only the justice, but the moral and political necessity of the act at which the THOVVENELM and RECHBEROII are holding up their hands in well-feigned astonish ment. fount C after appealing to the conduct of the o;mlations of Northern and Central Italy in ii ro .if countrymen's moderation and love of order. ;mil showing that their ruling desire is for free mid national institutions, meals how this desire, happily realised in a peaceful manner in Lombardy and the Duchies, has triumphed in a manner which, if lees regular and pacific, is not less legitimate, in the Two Sicilies :—" AVhat justice and reason could not " obtsio a reeolut:on has accomplished—a prodi " gums revolution, which hes filled Europe with " astonishment by the almost providential manner " in sh:cli it has been accomplished, and excited " its admiration for the illustrious warrior whose ploits recall all that poetry and his " tory isn relate." The Sardinian statesman claims for this revolution a character favourable to tlr. true u.terists of European order, for he most truly says :—" As soon as Sicily and Naples shall " form an integral part of the great Italian " family , the enemies of thrones will no longer " have any powerful argument to bring forward " against im•narchical principles. Revolutionary " pant ins will no longer. find • theatre where the " wildest enterprises had chaacesof succeeding, or at " least ui exciting the sympathy of all generous " minded men." But the very emancipation of Naples r.•ndered it impossible that the populations of the Roman States should longer consent to remain cut nit from the life of the regenerated nation, even if they had not to complain of a system of epprz-ssion the most degrading and contemptible in Christendoni. The obligation of free Italy to help its bvetliren in bonds is intensified with every accession to its power and resources. This truth had been early recognised by the Aseossius and 3lttnees, although it is no impeachment of their sagacity to suppose that they failed to foresee the ettraordinary events by which the army and navy of the Two Sicilia' have been subtracted from the f..rees svailable against the national cause. Count ('tvu"e ;vessel as lightly as possible over the con duct of the fors in making use of his influence as • Christian Bishop for the purposes of his worldly government, but he stigmatises as it de servos the 'silky which gathered an army of mer cenaries from all parts of Europe, to be employed in suppressing the best aviretions and the dearest interests of the people who were burdened with their maiut.•oance• The main object of the Mi nister, h'.wceer, is to show how the course fol lowed he the Papal Government affected Pied mont. The collection of Bavarians, Austrians, Belgians, French, and others under General and the declared intention of their com mander to deal with the national cause as with Islamism, bad long violently roused the indigna tion of Italim.s who hail achieved their own liberty and independence. On all sides these latter mani fested • design to put an end to • state of things which not only wounded the national sentiment, but wr.s an " outrage to justice and humanity." The governms-nt of Vii-roe EiIIMANI'VL, which had voluntarily incurred some odium in opposing the immature a't.•nupts of irresponsible persons to de liver the populstions of Umbria and the Marches, nevernielers foresaw that the increaaing irritation of the people would bring them into collision with the armed foreigners whom the Pore had called to his aid. That fact made it certain that they would be aided. For Italy could not stand by and see an Italian p yulation which at most demanded to be con sulted respecting its own interests, overridden and ° Zrw ' n by a foreign rabble. "No one, " says Count Crrotra, " can prevent thousands of Italians from "racing from the centre and frost the north of " the Peninsula to the aid of their brothers " threatened with disasters similar to those of " Perugia." And if anyone could, would the South of Italy, in the pride and flush of recovered inde pendence, be also restrained? No: the liberators of Sicily would infallibly advance to libe rate their brethren subject to the Porn In this conjuncture the Sardinian Government had to consider what it owed to Italy, to Europe, and to itself. Count Cavora admirably ex presses the considerations which have governed his " If," he says, " the government of the "KING remained passive amid this universal " emotion, it would place itself in direct oppoai " Lion with the nation. The generous outburst " which the events of Naples and of Sicily have " produced in the masses would degenerate at " once into anarchy and disorder. It would then " be possible and even probable that the regular " movement which has hitherto taken place might " suddenly assume the character of violence and " passion. Whatever power the idea of order " may exercise over the Italians, there are provo " cations which the moat civilized people cannot " resist. Assuredly they would be more to be pitied " than blamed if for the first time they " gave way to violent reactions, which would " lead to the most lamentable cone " quences. History informs us that nations " now at the head of civilization have committed " the most deplorable excesses urged forward by " less serious causes. Should it expose the Perrin " sula to similar dangers, the government of the " King would be culpable towards Italy ; it would " not be less so towards Europe. Tho King " would be wanting in his duties towards the " Italians, who have always hearkened to the " counsels of moderation which he has given them, " and who have intrusted to him the high mission "of directing the national movement. He would '• be wanting in his duties towards Europe, for he " has contracted towards it the moral engagement " of not allowing the Italian movement to degene " rate into anarchy and disorder." For Englishmen, who have followed with close attention the rapid and orderly progress of the Italians in the pursuit of liberty, this jus tification of Piedmontese policy was =mom ' airy. Here, without waiting for any official memo randum, it has been universally acknowledged that the Sardinian government has done the right thing at the right moment. In face of the enmi ties, professed or concealed, with which it has to deal, Italian independence can only triumph and become consolidated through Italian unity and the prompt organization of Italian force. It has hitherto been a great advantage, both to the Italian cause and to Europe, that too large a portion of the Peninsula has not been in a state of revolution at I one time. If the active elements at work for the regeneration of Italy should become so energetic as to escape the control of that Italian Government which by its enterprises and its possessions is so deeply answerable for Italy to Europe, although come successes might momentarily gratify the ardent and impatient, the ultimate result could not be satisfactory to those who wish to see Italy strong and free. The Pors has lost Umbria and the Marches ; for the order which he could not maintain there without, or even with, foreign troops, is re-established in a manner which leaves the populations at liberty to manifest their wishes regarding their government. For this he has no one to thank but his foolish ad visers, less intent on maintaining that authority to which he owes all the consideration he enjoys in Christendom, than in defending their share in the spoils of an injured people. EDt Coun. HOLYBOOD PALACE, Stn. 16. Her Majesty and the Prince Consort, accompa nist 1:y the Princeton Alin and Helena, and attended by Lady Churchill sod the Equerries in Waiting, drove this morning to Cramond Houma, the residence ad the Duchess of Kent, sad afterward■ attended divine service in the parish church of Crnmood. The Rev. Dr. Colvin, mioi,ter of Cranionit. officiated. The Right Hon. W. Cowper had the honour of jousingthe royal dinner party yesterday evening. Dearetehes front the Governor. of the North-Ameriein Provisoes sal the Bahamas were received yesterday at the t•otoe el•Atic,.. THE QUEEN'S JOURNEY. A telegram from Etlinburgh says :—" The Queen, Prisons COOMOTi, and renal family left Edinburgh for the south this (lined..)) evening, at 6.50. The royal party visited venous public places during the day." ARRIVAL OF HER MAJESTY AT PoRTSMOL'TH. From a telegram received this morning from Plrismouth it appears that the royal train arrived at the queen's station, Clarence yard, at a gamier-past eight. Her Li }s,ty immediately left in the Fairy for Osborne. MARRIAGE OF LORD ZUSTACE CECIL AND LADY GERTRUDE SCOTT.-(THIS DAY.) This moving the marriage of the Hon. Lord Eminsee Cecil, third sou of the Marque' of Salisbury, with Ledy Gertrude Louio &elt, daughter of the late sod sister of the present Earl of Moo, was solemnised at St. (homes Church, Hanover-square. A 'mad d'isaawer was Oren by the Earl of Eldon and Lap Scott, at Hamilton Runes, Piocadilly. The bridal prearate were very numerous and costly. In the afternoon the happy pair left town Inc Hatfield House, Hertfordshire, the seat of the Yaniuis of Salisbury. Their Royal Highnesses the Crown Prince and Primer of Wartembarg sad mite have arrived at Cla ridge's Hata from Shanklie, Isle of Wight. Madame Triuhoff and family have arrived at Cleridge's Hotel from 81. Petersburg. The Earl of Rosalyn and Lady Harriet St. Clair have left Clari.l,:e's Hotel for Dysart Howe, N.B. Viscount Maynard, the Hon. Mine Maynard, cad the Hon. Miss Ives, have arrived et Birmingham's Ship Hotel, Dover, from Homburg. We ere ead to learn that his lordship is recovering from his recent severe india- Mr. and Lady Isabella Stewart hare left Far needs Hotel for Brighton. The election of ; Lord Mayor of London for the year Irino-61 will take place in the Guildhall oc Saturday, the 11th unit. It is geateally understood that Mr. Abler malt Cabitt, M.P., the first 'Merman below the chair, will be tbe person selected W all the hi,ibest civic o ffi ce. The late Right Ron. James Wilson (stays the Srotoranx) hiis left two sisters in Aberdeen, one the wife of Mr. Anthony Cruickshank, clothier, the other thu wife of Mr. J,.bo farmer, Kiiimuick, two brothers, ruegulisor of the socioty of Friends, and highly esteemed by lbe ecnonianite. Mr. and NI f'harlea Kean have arrived in Paris OD a visit of a few days. The Chief Juatioe of tho Common Plena lute appointed Mr. T. W. Fzle, now Registrar of Certificates and Affidavit. of Acknowledgments, to be -Associate of the Common Plea•, in the room of Mr. John Jervis, deceased. kir W. Erie has alb, appointed Mr. W. Morgan Hewlett a Master of the Court, in the room of Mr. Jobe H. Caneellor, deceased. Earl Fortescue, Loral-Lieutenant of Des-on, has given 1,0001. to endow a elopLuury to the Devon County Bawl, Wed Dockland. THE EXPRESS, TUEIJA Y EVENING, SEPTEM LATEST INTELLIGENCE. PROGRESS OR.TRE ELLRDIRIAN TROOPS. TURIN, Barr. 18. The Neapolitan squadros, order the command of Vim-Admiral Pecan, has arrived off Ancona. The citadel of Spoleto has capitulated to the Sardinian troops. The garrison, numbering 600 men, were made prisoners of war. ARRIVAL OF THE EMPEROR AT ALGIERS. PAWS, Tosimmt. The Moniteur of this morning says the imperial squadron passed the heights of Mahon at 11 a.m. on Sunday last. ALGIERS, Barr. 9, A.m. The imperial squadron is in sight. THE POPE. PARIS, TETZSDAY. The Constitutionuel publishes an article signed by M. Grandguillot against the extreme party which after having counselled the Pope to follow a policy without concessions, now advises him to take to flight without honour. M. Grandguillot recalls that as long as the French troops are at Rome the security of tho person and the authority of the Pope are guaranteed. IL Grandguillot ex - preens an earnest desire that the Pope should not quit Rome, and continues thus :—" In expressing these wishes we have only in view the interests of the Papacy, for that which at present complicated the position of France is the presence of her army at Rome, and if this occupation could cease, all would be sim plified, at leant in a political point of view. It is not Rome that we occupy, but it is the Papacy which we defend. Our occupation could in no case assume a political character. The first con sequence of the flight of the Pope would be the evacuation of Rome by the French, and in leaving we should carry with us great uneasiness respecting the future of the temporal power of the Pope." AUSTRIA AND RUSSIA. VIENNA, MONDAY EVIMPIO. Count de Toll, aide-de-camp-general of the Emperor of Russia has arrived here, the bearer of an autograph letter from the Czar, inviting the Emperor of Austria to an interview at Warsaw. Baron Prokesch, Austrian internuncio at Con stantinople, will proceed next week to his post. PARIS, TZTADAY. The oorrespondent of the Ontstittetionsel, by whom letters were addressed to the newspapen from Bulgaria, has been arrested by the Austrian police at Orsowa. He was immediately claimed by the French con sul at Belgrade. ITALY. PARIS, MONDAY. In addition to the memorandum explaining the entry of Sardinian troops into the Papal States, addressed by Count Cavour to the diplomatic agents of Sardinia, for communication to the re spective foreign courts, the Chevalier Nigra, Sar dinian Resident Minister at Paris, communicated a confidential despatch to M. Thouvenel the day be fore yesterday. In this despatch Count Cavour is said to have endeavoured to show that the occupation cf the Marches and Umbria was indispensable, in order to avoid a collision between Garibaldi and the French troops occupying Rome, The despatch is also said to state that Garibaldi has given Piedmont to understand in a peremptory manner, that if she does not immediately disperse the foreign volunteers of the Papal army, he would proceed from Naples to Rome, in order to pursue and accomplish the task himself, and that he would only respect Rome on the condition that the Marches and the Umbria were occupied by Sar dinian troops. FRANCE. PARIS: MONDAY Evissugo. The Pattie says :—" The reports that distur bances had taken playa at Subiaco, Tivoli, and Albano, are unfounded. The same journal asserts that Austria is about to remit to the Powers a protest against the late events in Italy. News from Naples states that Kossuth was ex pected in that city. The Neapolitan squadron, under the command of Vice Adnural Parana*, had doubled Cape Spartivento, on its way to Anoosa. CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES. LONDONDERRY, BErr. 18. The Montreal Owen Company's steamship Nova Scotian, Captain M'Master, from Quebec, on the Bth inst., hm arrived and landed all the mails. She the Bohemian, Canadian, and the John Bell.Cre iet t America and the Prince Albert had arrived out. The latest advice. from Honduras state that an English man-of-war had arrived for the protection of the citizens and their property. On the 23rd ult. 700 men were outside the wall of Truzillo, under the command of Guardiola, ready to attack the town. The Prince of Wales arrived at Coburg on the 6th inst. and met with the usual reception. He received addresses from the Town Council and the Victoria College. His Royal Highness reached Toronto on the 7th inst., and met with a most magnificent reception, the preparations surpassing those of all the other cities. A gorgeous canopy and throne were erected. On landing the Prince was received by the mayor and corporation, the judges, and the members of parliament. One thousand children sang the National Anthem. In the evening the city was brilliantly illuminated. The son of Admiral Milne died on the 7th inst. of scarlet fever. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. NEW YORK, Srrr. 5. The stock market is steady. New York Central are quoted lat ; Illinois Central, 85 • Erie, 27. Cotton un altered ; sales to-day SOO bales. Flour in good deinamL Wheat foxily offered and prices is favour of buyers. Com in good demand sod dearer. Provisions generally are in fair request. Pork Las declined, Other articles are quiet. The engagements of breadstuff, for Liverpool are extreme. NEW ORLEANS, Sue. 5. The cotton market is Arm. Sales to-daz ;n 3,l.loo bales on to the buns of 10g for middling. HAMNAN, Bert 1. The city Is healthy. The super market clamed dull. Stock in port, 215,000 boxes. Freights ann. The following telegram has boen received at Mr. Renter's office from the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company, Sept. 17 : HOMEWARD BOMBAY MAILS. The Bombay arrived at Ikea on the 9th Sept. The Vectia arrived at Marseilles at noon this day (Sept. 17). Mails left fur Loudon at 2. The Eldora arrived at Malta at 8 p.m. on the 13th, and sailed at 8 a.m. on the 14th, and may be expected at Southampton on the 23rd. OUTWARD MAILS. The Ceylon (from Boutiampton, Sept. 4) reached Malta at 0 a.m. ou the 13th and sailed at 8 p.m. The Entine (from Marseilles on the 12th) reached Malta at midnight on tin 14th. The Behar left Gallo for Australia on the 20th August. The Pekin left Celle for China on the 22nd August The Malta arrived at Madru on the 23rd idem en rusk fur Calcutta. A Limns amis.—A story told some days ago by the Paris Made, which wee thought no improbable as to be unworthy of notice, is ossdrined by a publication in one of the last numbers of the Official Journal of Naples M. La Cecilia, a Neapolitan emigrant of no very good re pute, who was recently arrested at Ihieilicate, asesehi that he was rent to Garibaldi by the last inieistry of the Mae of the Two &alien, or at least by Yli. Yams, Spinelli, and Martino, with the following must extraordinary proposition: If Garibaldi would promise not to attack the Neapolitan States, the Bing would pay him down three millions of ducat. in ready money, knit him Lis Hint awl 1540Worldiets to attack Vence, allow him to menus volunteers in his kingdom, and gins • free pampa acmes the Abruzzi to in. vade the Ronan Snake. Ss Slick added the dramatic incident that when Garibaldi missed the three millions of does+. he had on a peir of denied bressliss. EXPRESS FROM PARlti.s‘ VON ow ow. PARIS, Mom Ay EVINING. The Duchess of Alba, sister to the Empress, died at half-past 8 o'clock last evening, at her resi dence in the Champs Elysies, after a long and painful illness. She was only thirty-four years of age, and leaves three children with the duke her husband to lament her loss. It is supposed that this melancholy event, which the Emperor and Empress can only know of on their landing in Algeria, will alter the arrangements for the imperial progress in that colony. The government has thought fit to prohibit the subscription for the monument to Lieutenant De Flotte. This interdiction will perhaps be stigma tised as mean and paltry, but I think it may be justified, or at least excused, as a measure of self preser•ation. The prestige of Garibaldi's name increases every hour in immense proportions, and in no part of the world is it more influential than in the faubourga of Paris. It is no light matter to allow public opinion to associate with his glory the name of one of the most prominent martyrs of the coup d'etat. The principle for which Garibaldi is fighting with hitherto uninterrupted success— the principle for which De Flotte died—is diame trically opposite to that which triumphed in Paris in December, 1861. If the French people wore to begin to suppose that the principles of the coup d' not have nearly had their day the consequences might be tremendous. Of course, it were to be wished for the sake of the French government that it should have felt strong enough to take no notice of the demonstration, but it must be the best judge of its own strength. The new number of the Revue Coutemporaine makes the following practical reflections on the fall of the King of the Two Sicilies : What a striking lesson for all despotic powers! The Neapolitan king wmated none of those excuses for blindcon- Mance upon which all similar governments rely. He had a strong army as oomparod with any of the neighbouring states, the best navy in Italy, an able administration, and a police improved to a fearful degree of perfection. More. over, he enjoyed that sort of popidarity which the multi tude so easily accords and so lightly withdraws ; and he may well have had faith hi the tic-chum/lion, with which the larzaroui hailed the restoration of his father's absolute power. The only thing that he had out was the concurrence of that class of society which, although numerically small, is enlightened, and only give' its support to an intelligent and liberal government, and whose adhesion—although the must difficult to obtain—is also the most useful and the most lasting. The defection of this clam curtailed that of every other. The hostility of the intelligent classes gradually spread throughout the country, and at length a little leaven leavened the whole lump. The multitude changed its idol, and the same voices which not long since vociferated for Ferdinand 11., now readily cry, "Garibaldi for ever." The army which,enuwating from the ranks of the people, reflects, as is ever the caLe, popular feeling saw iu the new regime new prospects and hopes. It was then perceived, but too late, that it is folly to rely upon brute force against intelligence, and to attempt to govern a country without the assent of its leading men. The proximate muse of the fall of the King of Naples was the desertion of his troops and the apathy of his people. But his army would not have be trayed, and his people Ironed not have abandoned him, had it not been that they were irresistibly drawn into the current of opposition by the enlighten: d classes which rebelled against a system of government incompatible with the progressive Wees of the age in which we live. No government can now violate with impunity those general lawmthe forgetfulness of which has ruined the Neapolitan Bourbons. Rulers must of necessity reckon with the enlightened classes, and admit them to a due share in the direction of public affairs. If they refuse to do this, they provoke the tuaiuiosity of enemies against whom armies eau do nothing, and whose intimate in the long run will get the better even of the fanaticism of the masses. The 13ourse was dull, but rather firm. A rumour of the possibility of the congress was supposed to have sustained the funds. The Itente rose 10c. for cash and sc. for account, closing at (qtr. 95e. in each case. Mobilier rose lfr. 25c. The Lyons Railway ruse 31r. 73c., and the other liues were about lir. 26c. higher. SPAIN. The Madrid journals of the 13th state that, in consequence of the gravity of the situation of the Papal states, M Rios Roses, the Spanish ambassador at Rome, who was in Spain on leave of absent*, had received orders to return immediately to his post. One of them says also that the govern ment has presented eight pieces of mountain artil lery to his Holiness. The departure of the Moorish ambassadors had been fixed for the 15th. The squadron in which the Queen proceeded to the Balearic Islands consisted of the Francisco de Aasis ship of the line, the Prinews. de Asturias frigate, the corvette Mazaredo, and five steamers. The French vessel which aocompanied her Majesty, and iu which, as has been stated, was M. Isarrot, the French minister, was the Goiner, of 10 guns. NAPLES. MM. Maniac&lchi, father and son, notorious for having been tho most active agents of the late king's tyranny at Palermo, were arrested on the 7th at (Arena, and taken under escort to Naples. It is stated in the Italian journals that General Bowe has taken service in the army of King Victor KunuanueL SICILY. The Rinnuoramento Dalian°, of Palermo, an nounces that the Neapolitan garrison of the citadel of Messina have evacuated that fortress and crossed over to Calabria. MTITFERIOViI TRAGEDY IN Fluxes—Great ex citement (says Go. ligituni) has been caused at St.. Germain within the last three days by the discovery of • double crime in that town. A retired officer," named Carpentier, residing in the Rue de la Protession, not having been seen for several days, his neighbours became alarmed, and in formed the authorities of the fact. Otlicen were accordingly sent to the house, and on entering the apartment M. Car pentier was found lying dead on his bed, with his skull dreadfully fractured ; while, in another room his servant, a young woman of tweuty.two, was found hanging by the neck. Both had apparently been dead for sonic days. It is supposed that the servant killed her master with a ham mer, end then hanged herself. The police have instituted an inquiry for the purpose of throwing sonie light on this myonuioue affair. MAtte FOR Moils VIDEO AND BCKKOR AYRFA.— In oanuesion with the monthly line of French mail packets between Bordeaux and the Brazils, which was established in May last, a branch line has now been organised between Rao de Janeiro autl the porta of Monte Video and Buenos Ayres. Commencing, therefore, with the mail appointed to be despatched from Bordeaux on the 25th inst., letters, newsmen, and uthei printed papers addressed to the Re mlirh:rt Uruguay and the Argentine Confederation may be ed once a month by the French packets. Lettere, Re., to be thus sent must be posted in London not later thou the too mug of the 24th of each month. The rates of postage chargeable on such letters, /sc., and which must in all cases be pUlti iu advance, will be as follows :—For a letter not exceeding ios., nci. ; above lux., will not ex eroding (cox., la. 4 1 . ; above ( oz., and not exceeding fox., b. ; above got., and not exceeding los., 2.. fid. ; for each additional Os., ltd. For a packet of British newspaper s duly registered at the General rust-office for transmission abroad, not exceeding 4ca., ld. ; above 4 on., and not ex- cowling lb., 241. ; above Ob., and not exceeding 11h., ga . . above lib., an 1 not exceeding bid . ; for each &dill: nous] jib., 2d. For • packet of printed papers, other than British newspaper' duly registered at the General Poet. office for transmission abroad, not exceeding 40x., 3d. • above 4us., anti not exceeding (lb., tid. ; above Alb., an d not exceeding Ilb., ls. ; above lib., and not exceeding 111 b„ Is. 6d. ; for ench additional ilk, fid. Letters for Uruguey and the Argentine Confederation intended to be forwarded by French packet eaanot be registered. In the absence of say special address, the amount of postage paid upon tatters, &c o will be regarded as an indication of choice of route on the part of the senders. Auy letter, newspaper, or ot h er p r i n t e d p a per, however, whi c h m a y b e sufficiently prepaid, will be forwarded by the first packet sa ili ng , whether Brinell or French. 111, 1860. THE REVOLUTION IN NAPLES. 011031 00i owx col NAPLES, SUNDAY /almanac, SEPT. 9. Whilst you in quiet England were ail crowding to your churches striking scenes were =wring here. I hear a shouting in the streets, and, looking out, see, first, an officer on horseback with the Piedmontese flag over his shoulder. He is fol lowed by a number of soldiers on foot or in car riages, whom he is taking up to swear fealty to the new order of things at the first military station. There are the usual embraces and kisses, and so they pass away. Another shouting, and looking: out I perceive a crowd of several hundreds of mimetic of Santa Lucia tearing down the street with a number of small carts laden with furniture. There are sofas and chairs, and tables and glass, and crockery, and bottles of wine, and boxes full of linen and letters. Upset them all ! There they lie, just below me ; and like so many wild Indians to mahawkingi their enemies, the mob makes a dash at the articles. One takes a chair, and, hurling it in the air, dashes it to the ground ; others rip up sofas, but the woodwork is tough ; tables are made away with easier ; crockery and bottles are sacrificed. Smash —era/di—bang ; and the boxes are broken open, and fine linen and letters are thrown up and scat tered about in wild confusion. Not an article was stolen—l marked the whole scene—except a chair taken off by a gamin, and a few trifling articles which a woman . put into her apron. As for the pictures of the saints, they were carried into the church wherein resides the sweating Madonna. And now for the finale. All these fragments are collected together at a signal and thrown into a heap, and then set on fire. My faith, what a blaze there was. Men and women joined hands and danced around, howling, shrieking, and crying out, " Viva Garibaldi !" It was a wonderful spectacle ; it reminded one of the many scenes described in the history of the French revolution. But such acts are dangerous—there is no knowing to what they may lead if permitted to go on ; and, indeed, the authorities themselves are doing what they can to restore quiet. An order of the police thanks the population in the name of Garibaldi for their enthusiasm, but en joins calm, and consignment of anus, and the National Guards in their several quarters are doing what they can to disarm the masses. Ag•ain l the scene shifts, and I find myself in the private I room of the man whose name now rings through the world. An English nobleman now visiting Naples kindly prop used to present me, and we went early to the Palazzo Angri, where the Dic tator resides. After penetrating through guards without number we were at length admitted into a small room, where the great man lay on a small bed, for he always reposes in the morning and after dining, and goes to bed at half•past eight o'clock in the evening. Of course the conversation was general, but I have particular pleasure iu noting the grateful terms in which Garibaldi expressed himself to England and to the English press. Italy, he said, was greatly their debtor. You know my political opinions, and that, as far as Naples is concerned, I stop at its liberation from the tyranny of the Bourbons ; and, on the ground of expediency and prudence , I desire to see it independent and I separate, as the best preparation for the future unity of Italy. But this cannot prevent me from doing homage to the pure and patriotic spirit of Garibaldi, who has no selfish, no ambitious ends to serve, and who is bent upon the greatest good of the greatest number. I felt that I was in the pre sence of a great and good man, and to such a man I do homage, though I do not share his views. The expression of his face is strikingly sweet—his voice pleasant, and articulation distinct ; still I could see in the occasional knitting of his brow a power of resolution which would sweep away all opposition. In stature, let me add, he is of the middle height; he has great breadth of shoulders and depth of cheat, and is well built to sustain any amount of physical labour. And thus ends my report of my interview, and of the appearance of the Washington of Italy. In the evening the fol lowing fact took place near the Nomero, which gave rise to a report that Garibaldi had been shot. A countryman, rushing out of a hedge armed with a dagger, attempted to make some persons there ae ambled cry out " Viva el Borboni." Upon their refusing to do so he wounded ore. A National Guard who happened to be near then fired upon and killed him. Garibaldi did not, however, pass by until some time after the incident took place. There have been reactionary movements in Canoga and Avellino, attended in the latter place with a considerable lose of life, but Colonel Thun went off last night with 2,500 men, and the die turbance, it is now hoped, is in a fair way of being quelled. Intelligence has just been brought in, too, of a reactionary movement iu Ischia, and Mario has left this afternoon to put it down. The Neapolitans are recovering from their intoxi cation, and are falling into their usual habits ' • but there is immense poverty, and I fear a prev alent idea that the golden era implies no work. The funds have risen five points to-day. The forts are now in the possession of the National Guard, and one can venture to look at them without fear and trembling. There is a placard on the walls this evening which announces, by the oiler of the Dictator, that the fête of St. Januarius is to be celebrated as in other years, the Dictator not wishing to interfere with the prejudices of the people. I omitted to mention that when Garibaldi visited the Duomo on the day of his arrival, archbishop, canons, all bad disappeared, and they were compelled to send for a neighbour ing priest to give the benediction. GARIBALDI AT NAPLES. The following enthusiastic account of Garibaldi appears in a Naples letter in the Preece, dated Sept. 10 Gari huldi has decidedly dethroned Bt. Januarius. Gari baldi is now the patron saint of Naples. He reigns and governs—he is everywhere, he is everything. He wen for ward with a sublime audacity which ensures his mimes, and preserves him from danger. I doubt whether the world a yet sufficiently alive to the marvels of his adven tures. Astonishment has its limits. When our dazzled eyes contemplate his rapid course of glory we at last cease to wonder, mid accept the incredible facts achieved by him almost without reflection. But the other day this man was only a general in the service of a secondary state—he was supposed to be a " mere soldier who might be trusted with the command of a battalion or perhaps of a brigade. "I have even said too much of him ; he Ma. not a general, for be rosigued his commission. This man had no fortune. no rerogninoil power, no mission legitimated by any authority whatsoever. He had nut even one of those hereditary great names which serve to cloak personal ambition with the mantle of divine right. He was, in a word, but the representative of an idea, of an abstraction, or, as many would have mid but yesterday, of an Utopia—not of • politinsi idea which attracts men by material interests and promises of advaum uieut—but of a national Weft which asked for sublime and heroic self-sacrifice, an idea which far from triumphing in three duly. like • town insurrection, could ouly hope to award the prize of victory after years of privation, peril, and combat. _ He hail tezninst him all Europe, the law of nation*, trea ties, the "balance of power," and to these traditions. to these established rules, he could oppose only the ',maim' of a popular name illustrated by a few brilliant skir mishes, but uot, as yet, associated with any great vie-torten such u thou which transformed General Bonaparte into the Emperor Napoleon. He was alone, poor, and had not the law on his side ; but he has stirred the bout of flume nations, niiecel soldiers as if by enchant ment, found millions of money at his command, and he now raises the world by a word. And Le has done all this with out art, without mystery, without conspirsey—he has done It while all mankind raw him from the first with his eyes Bred steadily upim,enci his Seger pointing to, the end he h a d in view. He set out on his adveuturotof expedition with • handful of men, and with this handful of nice he declared war upon a iSOVerI4II who had a hundred ships of war and 80,000 *oldie's. tits designs were known ; he was watched and waylu”d in all directions, but he threaded Lis way through formidable witudrons ; lauded unexpectedly on some of the best defended points on the enemy's coast, within sight of two minrof-war, who with a 8.-ore of shots might have annihilated his expedition, and, at the hull of 1,092 Italians and nine lienprians, he at the end of it fortnight defeated a r f.ir aunty of 30,000 men, and conquered Sicily. Alter a issue of three mouths, dunng which time his influence, ulnady !pester than that of all the powers of Europe, forced a stiff-neeked king to 'mike concessions to hie people, and emboldened that people to spurn a boon too tardily granted. he passed the strait* which separate Sicily from the mainland, and in seventeen days, marching seven teen days airtight before him, and looking neither to the right nor to the left, he conqueror! • kingdom, swept sway the work of a ceatury, sad astonished the world—in these times of " moderation" and diplomacy—by an adventure far more wonderful than the ancient conquests of the Nor. mans. He was a Corsair repudiated by his king, he has given to that kin, by a stroke his pen, a hundred ships and ten millions of men. And h e has done all this openly in the face of Europe, which was at first disconcerted, but now has no thought of resistance, and dazzled and carried away in spite of herself rec. gei. a . the heroic crime by a sort of sympathetic abstention, which makes her, morally, an accomplice in the deed. Alone this man has done this—and he will not stop I have heard Garibaldi speak, I have seen him mar ; he is admirable. His nature is that of the lion. His Voice is resolute, his hand large, and his body short and thick. When angry he must be terrible. But habitually he has a placid eye and a sweet smile. He ix not so much a man of genius as an apostle. He walks onward in faith without fear or hesitation, and he works miracles. He is a man to quit his boat in a storm and walk upon the waters. He believes in hi s mission as others believe in their star. The other day during a disturbance in the Carmine, when some soldiers Ikeda few musket shot., and even some Cannon shots upon the people, be never stirred. He offered cigar, to the National Guard about him, saying, "Smoke w hil e ' you wait for them." But he has a keen scent of danger, and when be sees it anywhere he is wont to say, Ci radii io (1 will go myself); and then nothing can stop him. One of the most striking traits of his character is his singular simplicity. He is the only great man 1 know who never acts a part. His speeches (like those of all men of strung convictions) are somewhat grandiloquent ; but in pnvate his manner is the most familiar and cordial that can be con. ceived. He listens to all comers with the patience of a martyr, not keeping them at a distance or speaking to them like an oracle. He is simple and good. To meution one trait out of a thousand. At Messina one of his old rem. panions in 1111111 knelt down before him on both knees, say. ing he had an immense favour to ask. The man was long before he could be brought to explain himself, but at leng he stammered out th at he wanted one of Garibaldi's tt. toes to wear uan amulet round his neck, and then he was sure he should not die. The dictator at once tore off • button and gave it the suppliant. • • • • It is not wonderful that 11 superstitious people should be. lieve Garibaldi to be invulnerable, and that bullets fall harmless out of his red shirt. Remember that on the day when he entered Naples alone there were stall soldier, enough of the King's in the fort to have laid the city in ashes. Under the very windows of the Forestiera, while he was liammming the people, the royal guards were under arms behind the railed doors of the palace. The marines in the arsenal assumed a h o stile attitude. The guns of the Omeleo might easily have tired their grape upon the Die. tam's carnage, as they did fire upon the people the tin% day. And yet Garibaldi pissed up sod down twenty times in an open carriage. He stayed all the evening at the San Carlo.. Theatre, which was illuminated in his honour. The railway train which brought him from Salerno to Naples was full of people of whom be knew nothing. On Sunday he went to Saint Elmo attended by only a few officers. And yet, slier having exposed himself in every possible way, 110 " Sanfediat " bullet ever hissed about his ears. INTERVIEW OF MR. EDWIN JAMES WITH GARIBALDL SCENE AT NAPLES The following is an extract of a letter from Mr. Edwin James to a friend : _ _ _ " Naples, Saturday, Sept. S. _ . " The long roll of the spirit-stirring drums,' the discord. ant noises of the Calabrese soldiers as they were endeavour. ing to form their ranks, the dashing in of carrik i es from .Naples with their cargoes of deputations to attend C4.:Tio baldi, roused me before 4 o'clock from my bed in a wretched • albergo ' in Salerno, where I had been the prey of mos. quitoes since midnight. Garibaldi was astir as early as four o'clock ; he had seen members of the committee from Naples s and was arranging his entree into the city. At my in. terview with him yesterday at Eboli, which was a hurried one, be had requested me to see him in the evening; be was so surrounded by crowds of admirers, all anxious for a glimpse of the ' greet man,' that I delayed my interview until this morning. On entering the large rooms of the Hotel de Ville, or 'lntendenza,' the throngs of people and their agitation and excitement were most striking. 'The National Guanl of Salerno lined the avenues priests of every denomination crowded to touch the 'hem of his garment.' Officers of State of the King were in minion conversation with hint, urging his coming without delay into Naples. Observing me enter, he came up to me cud said—'Mr. Edwin James, let us speak together,' and we retired into • private part of the saloon. I divulge no confidence when I write to you Cud I had been requested by smite penmen of consideratiou to make • suggestion to him with respect to a subject ui some importance con nected with his assumptiou of power in Naples. • Sir„' said he, and a peculiar lighting up of his couuteuance at once struck me, • diplomatists doubt me. I shall be loyal to Victor EmmanueL I love him as my life. I have served him without an oath. I shall immediately do all in my power to procure auuexation to the King of Piedmont. But these things I must du in my own manner.' I men. tioned to him that anarchy might prevail at Naples, and that all the hopes which Englauel entertained or the re. geurratiun of Italy might be neutralised. • Have no fear,' be said, 'of that; immediately, if the people will support me, 1 shell do all in my power to prumute the annexationto Victor Emmanuel.' 1 told him, as ILO knew, that England loved liberty and order too, told that upon the overthrow of tyranny no time should be lest in tee formation of a constitutional government. ' I go,' raid be, •to Naples in lialfeirahour,' and we 11011 C eu meet again there. A special train of about Si carriages was mu westing at 10 o'clock, mid we obtaieed a seat iu the mirage next to that in which Garibaldi was. Throughout the journey to Naples, in every village, at every station, the joy and enthusiasm of the people exceeded the power in deseaiptiou. Women mid girls presented nags, threw dowers into the carriages, struggled to kiss the fraud of the general. Mayers and syudies ejaculated their gratulation; priests and monks stood, surrounded by their wretched Socks, on the hill side, and situated their' Viese, laud, bolding toe cracitix in one hand and the sword in the other, waved them in the air, and bawled out their beuedictunes As the train passed the mug's guard at Portia the soldiers threw then caps into the air, and joined lustily in the • Viva Garibaldi :' "We arein Naples. Nu pen can describe the scene; the whole population thronged the steitiou. Bands, banners, tandwri, National Guards, carriages, ladies of rank and station attired in their white Mesons, tnmined with Gari. baldian colours, pink and white—thousands of male and female lazzaroni—every Minute iwiug 11l the city almost, formed the procession to the Palazzo Align, and there he is installed, and shows himself at the wig/dues. The shouts of • Viva Garibaldi • Viva Italia Unit 1' are deafening, and thoraces& crowd the staircases and specious saloons of this beautiful palace. In the evening the whole city is illuminated. Promo. sins block up every street; all men are armed. Thou sands of women carry a rie pouratii in their girdles. What II scene of bloodshed Lac for the moment been averted! Who had thus armed this euthusiastic stet excitable people? In Naples you eau seldom probe to the truth. Some tell you that the King had done so, end intended to turn the mad nibble here upon the citizen. ; others say that secret coin. nutters in the interest of Gerilialtli have for weeks been providing means of reiterate:6 to the troops, and been most prodigal hi expenditure of money and promises. How. ever it may be, the hour 'my come when excesses may sully a hitherto bloodless revolution. The tumult is grad, the agitation examinee, but I am hie:lilted to think that the thousands are enjoratig the meet's as a carnival rather thou exhibiting in their ebullitions any strong political sentiment. The fact Is that the King has not been uupopular with the lazrismui and the lowest enders of Naplesorlio number mole than half the population ; his war has been against the intellect and free thought of his subjects. The priesthood, the soldiery, and the lowest orders have been On imple. meats; by such meats as these he IMO destroyed all freedom of speech, of thought, of action, soot to the WO/Jibe of Naples it is a matter ut indifference whether they render tribute to tOO King or to Garibaldi. But the enthusiasm is at • Mead-heat,' and for days it will so continue. In the meantime the Provisional Govern. nieut is is course of construction. Some of the late King's wielders gave in their aillimiuu without hesitation; some require time for thought. The ladies of the court are suddenly taken ill, and cannot follow t h e queen to (:seta I • Decrees' an being placanied ou the wells ; every café is thronged ; the press—now free—is pouring forth its new journals ; the mans of the King are Sullied out, or pasted over with brown paper lame prudent, if the purpuee be temporary), cud the curtaiu clue,. for a monieut upon the great drama being enacted here. The next menu will pre. sent new difSenltice, and is anxiously awaited by every go- vernment in Europa. "There's nut • history but shows • thousand crowned conspirators sgr.tnst the people, cud the cr.wizral head of the besotted bourbon is at length overtaken by retributive justice." AN AMERICAN JEWISH NAVAL OFFICEN.--Capts Levy (in the service d the 'United States) is, perhaps, the first Israelite who has hail the command of a squadron in Rhoden( time. The Port...oath Joser(o, at Atucniwu paper, speaks thus of him :- • Hag-Aker Levy is n man of touch worth. To his direct and persevering influence the politest disgrace of our Levy flogging-11W4 been abolished. Fie did not enter through the wine window to his present position, hut being a seansoi he nee through every grade to his high post. Many years since, when in the service, there was a disaster on ship board, for which no one was responsible or could Lave preveidefl. The command to him was to have all the into conuectod with that (Immo - Uncut of the ship Bogged. This he MAW the injustice or, but could not prerent the execution of the order. Freon that thou Le used his influence for abut (Mug the disgusting and in human barbarit y , sod after ton end wars' labour he has the satisfaction of racing it abolished. Although, us a matter of course, there are some on boanl who are fond of high-goes, yet as a whole the crew are t h e most orderly set that Lava ever tittered our port. —J cirld• Chr o nict, Sr. PAUL'S CATIIIIIMAL. —A handsome stained glass window has been presented to the Been sea chapter of a t . P au l' s , who have ?evolved upon placing it in the nave of the cathedral. I . or