The Express. — London, England, 1850-10-07 00:00:00

Ent erstreoo. OUTGOING MAIM TM gaits oio Mereeilles, to the Mediocrities's, Boot, Corley India, lionipliosi, &a, will be made up this areabg. Oct. 7. The reads fur British North Astoria, Berauds, and the %deal Stet« will be made up ea the main; of Oct. 11, per °Amedsa." The mails kr LW" Spain, end Gibraltar will be sada , TMthe waft of ed. 17. mils fee the Wait Indies, Venezuela, New Granada, arm, Seadoes, Nona., leasiel, ChM ita C h =will be mob we as the 17th Goober. TM moth for Obeein% MAIM, (Mews, the luaus Islands, 27&007101. Lairs MI Oh% lloathansptes, era so en the swabs siert. It The guile for Medal% lea Nholes, and St. Vincent (Cape de Verde), barn Lase, sad Aseendas, will be wade ap ea the eveslaster Oseeber 31. TM mees kit Mantes will tu made up ea Nor. 2. The eels M Mabi%lbs Bert* aad Baena Ayr% will b• sea v. ra the erwt ti el Nov. 4. Too 11.2",-11•Zetriata.Atia."."1"1......... Aransara ll"D" . lb. Ift. To.onsinew-liembs, We. hafforaa. ft. tar LONDON, MONDAY, OCTOBER 7. Titz emaciated friends of pram, who propose to °Urdu their great aim by the introdoetion of a system of arbitrage, here met with very signal mama hi their bold attempt to reconcile Datum sad Hol deicers. We must confess onisalme an credeloos votaries of either pence party or magmas, mach m we admire their enthusiasm and philanthropy. And on first kerning the voleging of Messrs. STIIIIOII and Bcraarrr to the beside camps upon the Eyder, we deemed their pir-poes hopeless and Quixotic. The countries and the asthorities visited by them philanthropists did not, however, mein them in any such light. The Holsteiners and Schleswigees of all classes, from the shopkeeper to the prises, from the professor to the soldier, from the man is office to the man in the ranks , wel comed the proposal of those who recommended a fair and nen-pohtical arbitrage. An impartial tribunal wee all that was asked for by the men of the duchies, and they were ready to lay down their arms and abide by the decreer of each a tribunal if their antagonists would make the ISMS submission. To do justice to the Danish ministers, who, as the servants of an old court, and working in the harms @fold diplomacy, might be supposed . more adverse to the interference of mere philanthropist', they were as polite and considerate as the Holateinem. IVe were not , indeed a little amused by the noiveti of our delegates, who hinted to the Danes that, by accepting the arbitrage, they would be able to develop their own fees institutions, without the interference of fopign powers. However little this may have entered into Doltish calculations, still pro posals and proposers were well received. And as there is every likelihood of neither army of the duchies being able to defeat and destroy the other, and as there exist many great dangers and difficulties is the way of any other powers interfering with en armed force on either side, it is very possible that Danes as well as I lolsteiners may, in the end, grasp at the honourable and constitutional way (arbitrage being laid down in their treaties), of terminating their differences. Hostilities, indeed, have not ceased. Generals at the head of &mi.' suffer in chimney if they allow them to lie idle; and hence, perhaps, the Holstein general his mat te an incursion north of the Elder, taking Tonning and attacking Frederichstedt. Were be successful in those operations, General WUXI 1115N would have occupied a large part of Schleswig, inhabited by the Prism, and most hostile to the Dues ; and from this province operations might with more facility be directed, as soon as the frost deprives the Danes of the great advantage; which they derive from their superior fleet. Should the Danes march a force to repel the Schleswig I lolsteinere, General WIL LIIIIR would have obtained the advantege of compel ling them to quit their formidable entrenchments, and of thus fighting them on more equal terms than ho has been enabled to do since the battle of 'date& What mikes all this effusion of blood more lamentable is, that fighting will sot settle the dispute. No momentary or casual superiority of the Dane* is the field will ever enable them to establish a perma nent mastery over provinces filled with a German peps lotion and contiguous to balmy proper, connected far more with Germany than with Denmark by trade aad by inevitable relations, and not only this, but connected with Germany by the solemn treaties which divided Europe as it is, and catabliabed the German confederation. Not all the protocols in the world will Danify Holstein. Not all the treaties and armies that could be signed or act on foot would make Holstein con sider Copenhagen as its capital. Whatever is done towards them by force will only endure as long as the form lasts, and es soon as mrcumetences remove it, the countries will fly asunder with a force of natural disruption. So that the "integrity of Denmark," as it is culled, which Russia and France, and England have undertaken, not very positively, it must be admitted, to establish, is one of the many things that despotic courts are so apt to undertake against nations, but which constitutional governments Ault never lend themselves to. The only chance for a strong and independent country between tho Elbe and the Sound lies in rendering the bonds which unite the different aces and regions as loose and the institutions as liberal as possible. Endowed with self government, free trade, and free institutions, Hol stein and Schleswig would be in so huts, and would feel nq interest, to go over to the German body; nay, they might be influential in preventing Heisteseg from &birthing itself in any great political or imea simnel empire. Copenhagen, we repeat, is not the natural, and scarcely the possible, metropolis of toiletries so situated as Holstein and Lauenbourg. Despotism and military violence, instead of helping to become so, will, on the motrary, remove it farther and farther from either greatness or influence. And we firmly believe that the establishment of a Russian piece, policy, and influence at Copenhagen mail prove the utter ruin and destruction of the Dade kingdom, and even name. The only hope for Dec tank is the develops,* et liberty, political, municipal, and commercial, in the provinces of the Danish races; nod the allowarice of local independence and development in the pre einem of German origin. This, joined M a respect for laws, rights, and treaties, would more unite the provinces on the Eyder to Denmark than all the exploits of General Voss KROGH. or all the severity of Danish adminisleitsres even when aided by the absolutist Consal-Gessail ROWEL To a possible return towards such wise policy, the English delegates of peen) have now opened the door for Denmark. The Danes themselves could not do better than accept it. Bet the character and past conduct of the Xing of DINIKARY forbid us to hope that be can have the good sense or good feeling to accept fair arbitrament. A personal fee el hatred towards the MIGCSIIII4IIIIIG roes anxiety to sell his reentry and its Mare uses to Russia, so completely blind the punt King of DIIIIMANI, that his plum' influence will evidently be thrown late tho scale of violence, absolutism, and war. The bringing the we people to treat of peace might be seep bat to deal with a court, its superannuated prejudices, its pride, and its piques, is a task, we fear, too difficult and intricate foi saoh honest and staightforwarl negotiators as Mama BIJILILITT and STCAGE. With all these miseivings, wo nevertheless trod they will persevere. The very spectacle of the cool and rations) men of both countries being ready to terminate the quarrel on fair grounds is alone a ma nifestation of gre tt imp-arum and isfinence, not only in this but in all future quarrels. And the peace party will bars gained power and respect, whatever the result of their 'atm' endeavour. WE made some Observations last week spa the ad vice giee 3to egrioalturiste by Sir JAMES G&A►BA to depend mole on pasturing than on ploughing. Than wbat was to be deprecated in a social and political point of view, was, we are resavinced, still more erro neous in eoonomio respects. Indeed, the goal:silty of farmers et the present moment ore more alarmed by the price d stock than by that of the oars market Still we believe we mast look at home for wafts regulating the price of fat meat, both in the live sad dead minket:. 'fake for inataree Smithfield market, ea the 23rd of September last, where there were 4,872 beams, 29,8 W sheep, 288 calves, sad 610 pigs. Of the beset* 2,900 were sheet harm, Ailey iris Leasestershin, Lincenshire, and the gnaws/razing suedes, and 300 besets of other breeds from urines ether puts of England. The foreign besets imported duringthe previous week were 1,3::8 bemts„&767 @bap, 109 lamb.. 299 calves, and 187 pip.' flk!sre wee alto a novel importation cf 164 beasts sent Tam Holland to Lowestoft, and forwarded Ines , doped to London by railway. The veal trade is more afirestall by importaticee than any ether &Oda ~at lip asset supply, and it is sail that from the diffcrest-malki& which the Dutch homers feed their fat advs. 11102 are preferred by the Webers to our else. .og the - beasts and sheep tauseeed the *great consist of woad-rate guilty, sad compete with the inferior beef amiamillen (few own districts. Novi it will be seen by Agee wise "settee the market reports that there is frequently, Meld *sully, a good demand for beasts and sheep of the best qoall ties, while the Warier animals are not easily disposed of. Take, foe &due& our owe market report for last Friday, and we fled that " the aumber of beasts wee large : however, for the beet descriptions there was inquiry, at about the same rates as on Monday ; but second-rate wee lower. There was a fair see rage supply of sheep; the trade was dell, bat the c hoicest kind were net lower." And each is a fair sample of market reports at this time, good things selling well, but inferior being sold only through the temptation offered by low price. It appears, ever, from the Beard of Trade tables, that there has been but little increase in the imports of live steak during the punt year. In the eight months of 1848, as in the eight mouths of 1850, the number of ones imported were 12,769 and 12,012; desires these were 9,958 and 12,815. In lambs mid swine there was the greatest increase, the latter made up for by • decrease in the salted meat. And from the returns it would seem that the actual weight of meat imported in the form of lies stock has decreased during the present year, the &arum of numbers, where it has occurred, having been chiefly in the young animal& There is notbinz very alarming to oar agriculturiate in these importations, nor do we believe they will at any time become suffiaently large to redeem meat below its runt rate, namely, from 41d. to 64. pee lb. to the grazier, according to the quality of his animal; but the British grazier must be aware that there is a certain and constant supply of meat easing into our maiket with which he will have to compete, and which will, probably, prevent him true obtaining the high prices of a few years ago. He must, therefore, produce his meat at the lowest possible cost, and to do so he must begin with a good animal and keep it well in order to bring it to market in the shortest time and at the lout possible expenditure of food. This is just what our best breeders and feeders of stock bane been endeavouring to do for some years ; and whore stook is grazed in the house and so fed chiefly on corn, cake, and other provender, the prices of which have fallen in a ratio corresponding with the fall in wheat and meat, grazing end feeding bare not paid badly ; bat where grazing on pasture land has been relied on either exclusively or for the most part, there the farmer feels the low pries of meat press him with mush severity. Foreign im portations have not, however,, so much to do with this as the change which for years has been going on in cur domestic husbandry. For- Wierly the grazier on pitons had the field Wesel, threshold great part of the year, and in ear best grazing districts the expenses for Isboor were so small, and the animals were brought out in a tertian time at so little cost beyond their prime cost and the rent of the land, that grazing was fur a long time one of the most profitable branches of English husbandry. Now, by means of house feeding and van crops. the arable land farmer can bring out better besets sad sheep at less out and in mesh shorter time than the grase-grazier, and manages to supply the market for nearly three Parte of the year leaving to the grazier only three or four months In the autumn with the chief command of the market. All such pasture land which it is really profitable to graze has now become so highly rented from the com petition fur it which has exived amongst farmers, that the landlord gets all, and often more than all. the value of its ycar's produce. There is no doubt either that the corn-fed brute are brought to market in a riper and better state than the grass-fed, and are far less affected by the casualties of mum At the present time, for instance, ell the summer graziers, except those who happen to occupy the very beet ruing land, find their stook only half fat, and es they have no provision for carrying them cm through the winter, they are obliged to part with them. At the 'mat cattle fair at Peterborough there were large num ber, of fine short-horn beasts, three and four years old, whit* had been bought in last year by graziers, kept through the winter in straw-yards, and graved on puler* throughout the past summer, and were sold for very little more, end in some oases for no more than they cut this time last year. On the other hand, at the same fair there were fins beads in my good condition bought at prices so low that they could not fail to pay handsomely for stall feeding, though should the system prevail of keepiag them through the winter in a stationary state, and thee turn ing them outto graze on the pastures next swains& it is by no means improbable that should next summer turn out vet, cold and wet, or Tory hot and dry, both extremes being injurious to souse gra ders, these bouts, apparently so well bought now, may make little or no return fir the year's lase, um of capital, rent of land, and so forth. Here it to plaid the fault is in the system. The badness of a grazier, that ia one who depends on pasture lands exclusively for fat. toning cattle, bar for years past been growing worm and worse, and that is a fact well kaown to agricul turist'. _ In the ooaree of the examination made by a corn. mitts* of the House of Commons in 1818, as to " sgri cultural customs," Mr. Wit.Stuw, a farmer of North. amptanshire, and a member of the council of the Royal Agelsaltural Society, in his ev idesoe poiatedly adverted to tido hit. He was asked whether the Warm in Niethemptembire give the beasts bought in in the autumn to grace the ensuing summer, oil-cake daring the whiter ; to which he replied, "It is by no means the general system, because they find if they give take in the winter, there is so much grass incapable of improving them in the summer that they keep this poor in winter • in fact, the beasts are started to is th e land, instentiof the land made to suit the beasts and sheep." And he afterwards added that the tar mere—meanie( occupiers of sable and mixed farms —are the men who are cake, not the grasUrs ; the latter often put oht their cattle to straw yard to be kept through the winter, at from le. to la. Bd. per head a week. It is not surpridag that stock time kept cantot pay. In fact, they searoely ever get fat; really fat on pastures, unless the land is very good indeed, or the Esau remarkably productive of gram And Mr. Su.tw also stated it as has opinion that me third of the pasture land in Northamptosehim ought to be broken ap and converted into arable. Here we have a eine to the origin of the complaints of the gmriers, which Is, that their rough and rude system is bring superseded by ser who proems meat end corn pa the same farm, and who render the production of the one not only directly proditabls, but enberviint to the increase of their met crops. And ' amongst these there are various degrees of anecese, dependint for tie most part on the amount of skill L and attention applied to the management of Meek. We hem entered into these particulars, partly to allay certain 111-grounded fears generated by unOdi ful roarer, of cattle; partly to show the complete erroneounem of th opinion given by . Sir JAMS Gautax at the Oarlisla agricultural meet ing. Thu AllfflUCA,Captaio Shantou, said frau Lim pea Oft SOO rthiy. for Halite: sad Bastes. ROYAL COLLIOR Or f1t714112011L-11b• .dial art. tee Os tlanillninl el mile the swims Leeks aa des d prooloolat oslosiVessmosisi Ow hem Oh bOO% who the frsllowlog padessiss basis( oidsapos - thh asstsary asassiostion• for tie !Ohm, MN siodiesd sassaben al tta oiler : —Mon. G. &apses, Bedleed-Oselt ; 3. Ham los • • ; B. lissom Toth T. .11. 11. Weird. BfoNttai Dom I IL G. Lues:lLlapess; B. WWl's* Witte Kew bray ;J. Wilma, Itiessedals, Laseiridn ; J. H. Nos mod ilvidalsites Quay, sad H. Tbassosoo, Cronies. At th e raw modal: el the soot lb. J. Whither posed W sunbathe he naval Norm 1111. Hutto' AND !BI Sam Nairn. —The ✓eport Aso bees drodseed that as iese • p•••••• 11• than Mr. Omits 111whoe. to Aiwa shop Is the dye so- WI the lawful dawns la rises con •••rOod, bower new Is ties Mt ma trishaw WAtstostarsto. Wylie •11 . rosittvo OM Kr. Weiss liss st los lbr 10111 . Ilos pules the Chr..--Oiserwr. . • ; 1 • RAILWAY M oLiSillOl—Atthi'Warn teiTtanoloy DMA &Doer, $ Jo, sad Ohesew .11.11vsy, ves ear. hY WWla eollielot test "VOW ininenann, corieses, aiitb vourta• lopeisoseit. " c; F THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, THE TRADE AND NAVIGATION RETURNS I FOR TILE FIRST EIGHT NOM= OF --- 'Ur Secoent ief .111Worto tat tiVerle tot ' ra:he Bth if floptscabole. lad of the Ittele down to: Pig 9 1 4 L by 6alloard of Trak. - • . ~lre ;Lass made releservatiesi 'thirds Of So& me &let inseam is - la lambs, sad mine. The number of case and damp beim about themes in 1850 saia 1848. If Oslo bat lei iff Serails Of Bgiter slime imparted, thee, less been a muck greater distaste's is the hest of boon sad pork. - ()towboat *milieu .beweea 2,350,831 quarters imported is 1880. fee 11,70A,Ogit quartos in the cortspoditag months of the irk c eding year. Of barley muse, *M ui r tbai. b .... have boa ornaidsralgy is. then k . (Millman anal there have been sheet 850,00 9 cwt k m hsgadisi this par this the Ist. Of polooloo, although de importatks has eacernorealy esissented ia the pa, in the swath it was. If we put to driore g , i taport d. lea 4. th a ,ye ar is 100,0001 b. less than 1 , but tbs. mas 9asat4w mere than 1848. The aoasemos„ however, in crease seek yaw by 100,0013 its. Wits le deathly is ereadng in impart sad esarimption, lipirib show es astable a therms of import at least from last year. The emu returns are Uarving the attention d them timid sinew who are haunted by fears of our free-grown segue seeenalriag before hefts ess titioa. The more Moral terse of &Wrist eoaceded to foe4segus have not hitherto, at hot, goes far to j their parkin. no sugar imparts from the British est Indies in 1849 exceeded thorns cl 1848, and those of 1850, though not quite equal to As beams, pals treat Maaritins in 1849 mended those d 1848, MI these of 1850 show a soatiaans increase. The from the Bast lodise fell off slightly in 1849, sad in alein in 1850. The aggregate imports from British pariseions in 1849 were in exam of thous is 1848, and the increase cantina in 1850. On the contrary, the imports of foreign wager in 1849 were Ise than he 1848, aid those in 1860 have been hitherto les than in 1849. Looking at the quantities retained for home consomptlea, the result is still more favourable to British swam The wool imported from British possessions' con tinues to gain upon foreign wool. la the Arse eight months of 1849, the wool unportad from Bride per melons amounted to 28,457,889 Its, treat ot st b2llllll to 20,012,395; in the Ant ought mouths Alf lbe importation of wool from British pommaital has fir creased to 38,027,780 lbs., that from She pair boo fallen to 16,299,322 lbs. The total imports el well were 48,470,064 lbs. in 1849, and 54,327,082 lbs. In 1850. More than the whole increase wu upon colo nial wool. la short, whether we look to the old tropical colo nies, or to the new extra-tropical missile, the fallacy of the opinion that free bade moot be deblineaSl to our colonial ponseadcas is bag ingirteasatally made manifest. retiriag ham -the- dad, as bolero, when the soigne was beembed... The lion of ' gamier, or Mime she Ittorti :off him di, the mom, mould be the MOO ter open the legislative tadexeigihrs• ll* tiaras appears to. . regers„ emelt a step impasible, for It hay: , • la the atrium of the • ,. ^IdA, the diadlealleir 4 ahsamernier ideas Isetered as the acessasseent , temp d'/tat. Tao Obsetelleeo of Peneaseate would have an Japanese duty to MIL eel _weld set NI 1 its emetics. It weeld encase! thesmat ...bow Wee, lir threw= the her of the saHrasl mare e l i ossaeatica ethos Oadabse. Shedd give iesseadately the will willik - lhe Of as, satiates, to cell wider ht MeSioasi..fis the same of the Legislative AreetWy. al ..firda7 itiZ tx ods ;edged neesseary far the accasefahmest or his Weirs, however, that the repine of his dtheissal itheradm. It is soli that the military Wambold of the P diet is to be definitively anstitated, and that the Oath of thil new organisation, whith are ready 4 Into be put intseallen before the Amenelet+. 44B,, several general Acme having tiotheledsli hi' • example of General limpet ' and bee me camp of the President. Rumour ad tilit thoroughgoing Bthapartist ministry is all ti sairle Mt pyise the present, to obtain fens the Ansmblytbdrint. ewe of the coastitation, the decennial prOlongadma.of the President's powers, and la ease of refuel to adopt the final room* of an appeal to the mumbisted W heys of the people. Then IS nothing very War In thous reports, but the revival of them at this ttiothelet iisymptornatie of the widosi .. able of things. The gramd review me th e 10 th idled forward to as en rowers out ef which somas idepleidit swan may vier, possibly be born. There Is math &A den in the army an the subject of thedistributisad ohampeLu&. but **prudes b soya& to be toots son ed ly . the Aims than the amen 'Military mmeeptibiliSss me is seek a format that the least spark seems hie of predashig en mission. It is net hnpro theiefeee, that some serious Widest will grow oat that treessien. An artisis lip M. de Corns, an ardent =of the Elysth, he the•Monitarr du floe and , which mess to be a sort of essel-olisial apology foe the treats et &ampere, has drawn ma attention from • tbe violets' of its tons. After addressing vehement reproaches to the orgasm of the majority, whom it assume of being kegs* with the socialists for the dattrustion of the Premetheth authority, it correlates In time terms You would Ada asemeade year realms that the OW Itte* sand spectators, vim ealeastless Were anted aft pia of the troops as di. Moth, were moistises ef the Pk Di. sombre ; yes wesM fats penes* them that &the soldiers abed "Viva Napalm " amass they received a ratios of wino ash. You would wish to sake your nada* a many Ows therefore your bath% own your hatred; dose the popularity of the President mortifies you, lase you an his swedes, bane at least the courage to wage spats him an °pee war. Yoe will as. the soldiers, en. breekhetst, allied by the holing of loam sad duty. alma with mew Waists to your seditious attacks easiest the nephew of the Emperor. To the number of journals summoned before the Court of the First Instance, en Wednesday, for eon inventions of the . press law se to signature, meet be added the /tepidity*. The case of the &ale is oft aimed particularly hard, for the offence of this paper was merely to insert a letter from a subecriher, am tersigned by the editor. The collar of the Golden Fleece, presented to the President by M. Bonrygoing, anthemeador at Madrid, on the part of the Spanish government, is the same which was worn by the Emperor Charles V. General Castelhme has canoed a sham siege orthe fort of Vitrollerie, near Lyons, to be made by the troops under him command. The journals of that city publish every morning a detailed bulletin of the operations executed for its attack or defence, the Gning of trenches, the .raising batteries, duo., ito. alleries are erected Mier the opens of operations, in which the ladies of Lyres may witness them, thi mats is which are sought after with mach avidity. Sipa lisseeni has appealed to the Council of State mildest the eissision of the Minister of the Interior, revoking Me appeletment of manager of the Italian Opera. The grenade of appeal are arbitrary coudact and abuse et . An Injunction on the thematic" of the new decree is also sought, until the judgment of the Mama of State. The Academie des Beaux Arts has held its pablie annual meeting for awarding tho great prizes for painting, sculpture, architecture, engraving, and musical composition. To-day the walls of Paris are placarded with huge bills, announcing de plaiiir in the omnibus balloon " Ice Ville de Piria," which is to leave the Hippodrome at 6 o'clock. 'N• To Owl ITALY. PIEDMONT. The Piedmanteee Gazette publishes, in six columns, the text of the judgment against Monsignor Fran seal and the addieee of the procu rens-general, of which we give extracts. M. Peronlin, after stating that by meeting the archbishop the governmeet desired to ensure public tranquillity sod its own independence, 'end after citing two example, is the history of Piedmont in which *Supreme Courts had admitted proceedings in op timal*. to the Whet* of Rama, acid : S i tibeetases 16011/11 two* W:ctte by was Istaffirlest to the Mehl* Mat to the sod sovereign jusitifTies i" , l lther by the frequent vie -1 Wes of We laws ea We wo‘twear. ea *deli the anytime 1 rahot new Wee we essisw ro ly whoosisbel Was ; sr by pesseelmiese mph* tie yal ordsasas en As alb weeks Weitseity; or by taws all bode et Caw** wail Ps memo Wm lo sawn with the lay See ; er by Wks Is bh petwal lett* espresslews tooding to esw lOW the goverment. a* Was te Waters *kb We hied sinkerity is the emmilis of to weal* allelleates ; or, le slew, y aly isehrieg lifted, opposed hi We saw pi* WI le*weveleb gems as, *Wets eels Wages** lothereseelholoshorpi sideathlet. net than bas w ie = Whop Se los. Movable We Welled hsti *Ws eel plysa sdnowl** bota selmalwepowes INS besi A Ale peeneresed a abort Ilse view spigot liss.it wet* be aloud teepsealate es the risen dewed* sowleg, sad sothlag Is left bet se Well NI be .11 testis. el bis lwaelse. Tbh will be deeps, 4llll *I - We violent agirsselea whish he has-Prowlewei -et die dlreeder while be Iwo sowslosed la sesaeg Os pest Wary *gob beim awed le the renew we they W ebssevetall WOW. He h*, this, Ist to duck If be bare peva& lasseures prel i y uit to which be may _serer pats. sod, sla hy m a kis see, or tby rabesliWeer bw* to the f of NNW.* wei.isiebilikisb aid amstast allid ad* isise. I proo a fins Ss lie swebeatepel Ws lestoweats wed eviiwei she. is this mee t the oivemirgmerel lies engem to pow easellreeks sephloc yew is bola Massiguot Triomf, sad to w pes* his balsam We blollowed the text of the judgthent by `Which the Court of Appeal of Twin, in maideratios stelae evideace before it, well relating to the decree -et 90th Julys, to hate relative to the demoted oriels. ter. to Ross, oldie the henishmmt end saves- WIN. . A impplement to tbs.:frowsier Goofier's, in Its mim ing 'Me Iled October. the report that the French lied esfessd r hie , Moesignor apperspdy net wif=t i o t pli t el l iei to in the r dity the government had on anato banishment. SPAIN. [WM:. 4rillara. by thespian of Gad Mute; le., that since the mamas on which thosa yesearip- WV nulitaty trials, which make the kind of temaft to be *rambled bentingnt on the rank or grade of thei atamwd are founded do not seat in the ores of the ace , allilMay persoes who by our meat ordinances are made *Mb* viol by mart sautid, do hereby erdela that the Oat to be instituted by the osnuaaadentwehief, in :ef oar t s a id 21, 1829, " and, ars tu toi rdi,eld& sist. FIZEOIRICIL WILLIAK. Hassuarnuo, HArsao, Bowmen. • Ifillhileabei, fleet. 30, lsdO. • Tba Coe* of Appal sad the high courts of the pollees, of Cassel and Fulda have adopted the in paelmln eamoldioe riot to recognise the proclamation illita, which suspends their functions. OiseraL Stank having redped his post es nu =of Closest, was sun , ee on the Ist by (fen. werdt. On the 3rd this officer also report. himself dolt. The Formant Committee of the Ohamber has new commenced a prosecution agent Oen. Bayne which it will urge for ward as quickly Ni possible. The commander is indicted for high treason and violation of the osnatitution. The courtis prays/01 take the "sensary measures to order the anapensioe end imprisonment of the accused. The courts are judging and condemning mimes committed in carry ing out the Elector's illegal orders. Haynie has entered upon hie office by publishing a pamphlet of 17 page" It is addressed to the military, and de signed to show that their oath to the constitution is not binding. M. Seidler, the commander of the burgher 7 gnard, is not inclined to surrender his poet to Bayne* nominee. Re has addressed the following letter, in answer to Omen Itelmschwerdt's announcement of his removals rat, Provisional Card. Your exoellsecy forwarded me a letter, is with& I am informed that I am suspended from my functions u Qom madder et **burgher guard, by order of General Herm. MOlleilllloB , ll. 10 of the burgher guard law _idl ordinances emaatraipg that Mee nut pseud from the bitchier of the Interior. sad is so saes ass the suspension of its commuter be effused by is Aloes of the army. The said Latter is add le be is execution of the ordinances of dept. 4 sad / ban estiesse have net received the sanction of the Smaddag idea Masker, they ere eoutrary to the eustituties. . tussah lhandere, geva fleet to the supessies notified without abrea4 of the coutiattioa and laws; I was appointed to seentaand the burster guard to upheld the laws and eardattlea. I therefore decline to surender my position. • fhtrouni, Omissander of the Bargher-getard _ _ M. Bggena, to whoa' the general had offeved the poet from which he woold have ejected M. Seidler, has declined, in a letter which repeats preeisely the constitutional arguments contained In that of M. Seidler. -- Thivezirk director of Camel, &rodent, who hiss proved him honour and loyalty in the late trial, is disphaoed, and appointed to direct a government rail way. An incapable sabomlinate, named Wool's, is named In his stead. The direction of the bezlrk of Hansa, and a number Of minor fonctionarica, have ' also been removed. A letter from Frankfort, of the 3rd, my.:—" An event almost insonoeivable has taken piece. Andrea has not only withdrawn her commissioners from the central commission, eontrary to:the treaty, but, to in sult Prussia, has temperatily charged Baron Nell and Major &alma to execute the duties of that ethos by the side of Gen. Familiar and President Bottioher. The other Austrians attached to the commission have also received their recall, at least the order for that put wee is in Frankfort, so that the withdrawing of Nell and Bzwikowski is sure to follow, and the arobives and cash is hand will thus fall into the pos session of the Diet We can think of nothing now bet of how Prussia will take this atrocious insult. Baron Kubeck left to-day, General Schonhals goes to-morrow; General Fabre du Four, a Warta:ohm; officer of the military section of the federal oommis sion, reports himself sick, to avoid serving under en Austrian major. The Ober Borgermeister of Camel has issued the following : Chinne,—llled trials have found you faithful to law and order. gormay Ms Marled your legal diemaitioa. But yet Larder tail& await pot. Let Rome sedum yes how the path el Auk% and thew, emu what' soy. Chimes —He staadiest and eirmaappeet Our goad right wet be view:dem IlAarwto, Obar-Bargentwiater. - - The Goths Life Assurance Society, in which Gen. Haynau's life it assured for a considerable saw, has iust called upon him to choose whether he will retire instaatly from active military service or renounce his interest in the emaciation. HESSE-DARMSTADT. A Darmstadt letter of the 2nd says:—" The resort to the tax-collectors yesterday was so astonishing, that these officers declare they never knew such punctual payment. Even the negligent, who gene rally require to be admonished of the duty by circular, paid this time without application. This proves that tax-refusing is not the disposition of the people. This most not be regarded as a sign of approval of the conduct of the ministers, or as an intentional maltreat to the behaviour of the people of Electoral Hesse. On the contrary, our citizens are anxious to repair the mistake of the Chamber. We have no ilassenpfing hare to combat ; at the same time we know that it was thrlngh his intrigues tbstorir government left the inkm,and is cow opposed by ;he constitutional party.", MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN. A letter from Schwerin, Oct. 1, says :—" The pro ems dreaming the eld oonstitotion goes forward ; ea the 80th alt. the council solemnised its return to vitality at Restock. The select and privileged mem bers proceeded to their chamber in the old Council-house with just as much pomp and parade as before March 1848. The former state of things, however, is for from being brought bask s indeed, it is by no memo probable that the old squkserehy will ever regain their earlier isorition. The government. while bowing to the verdict of the Arbitrel Court, will re-ema memo a oonstitational reform. It is expeeted indeed that a constitution yid be ootroyfe, after the Prussian model. each a proceeding would be curious wugh, for what firmer legal ground is there for abo lishing the old constitution in favour of one like that of Prussia than was pLaded before the Bohiedmerieht la favour of that made in 1849 ? Another objection is the diverseness in which the victorious squirearchy sad the government understand the relation of Meck lenburg to Germinal , . The first would thank Petunia Ihr its help and fneadahip, but. join the Fraakfort get The goveramsat, however, as for se its sots supeak, inclines to adhere to the ;Woo. The squires would overthrow Countllalow, whp madd Igrtre d goverement to the policy of Prussia, sad pas Ilks Poke of Meekleabseriladiar. sdie .4p. so. pumplogi it the Fnualfort • PUUSBI4I. =RUN, Oar. 4. this ► . . _ whom tie Am-- ---F7Dinuroni 4l . ill! 1.0. ,, A f Genera Clopr a ,,,i • i ~,1 idt . - 41 dhotis's! dviss - 11. I 1:1 EL. ~.• p i • pen *sr bet i L . ,_'' 'I ' at d. pan, tite'sawoorn- Le 4 Nit 4 , ...-vt .. 'd to Be , colusendsr of tke etipp 001 .11 , 141#11 . : , ,isiriiii. • l a at o 9 th fol as eck w ,2:,- + peulit a y k . , oiler , do soli & 10:44121: 1 " mow one or Nu • arUntants received the I sal*: . hie master nothing to do with the Mews ovoid di.. i p iel es k g to bombs, nod or it. ootamander : Shod,. eAse the g = ir 7 o l: r Can ceder !moving M. &dist Om ow_ Another ordinance has issued *SOD .74.... 0 t0 810 OW masa at Villitsiroshad ; it is worded Wilk ten Ifillld sive Wm 1-- . FRANCE. PARIS, BATITADAT 8T1311111411. A grand review took place yesterday et St. Maur. The President of the Republic left the Rlyeee about half-past nine, accompanied by the minister of war, General Chimprnier, and hie adode-cemp, General On arriving at the fort of Vincennes, the President muted on horseback, and crossed the wood to the plea where the review was to be held. The troops were drawn up in two columns, one of attack and the other of defence. The President, having the Minister of War on his left, and General Chugarnier ea his right, first peeped along the front of the division of attack, w Wu commanded by General Neumayer, ham( ender him Generals Jaen, Dela, and Dan geL The brigade of defines was under the command of Genesi Courtigee, the Commandant of Vincennes. The manoeuvres onameeeed immediately after the President had passed along the line. A variety of meeseseate of attack and deletes were' rude with great peshion. At noon, the President went to the (e! Wok of the Maras to wins= the operation of a pontoon bridge over the river, which was l executed in less than half an hour. The filing off afterwards commenced amidst °eke of " Vivo le Pre- sident I Viva la Republique r At the eenclusioe of the filing off, the troops, who were in number about 20,000, marched towards the fort of the Faisanderie where they partook of refreshments. At half-pail five the President returned to the Elyse*. During the review yesterday, a smell boat, on board of which were two ladies Poi a child of from 10 to 12 years ci age, was upset in the river; but the whole of them were reecad without any other con seqs:ce thee a severe fright and a good ducking. of the aideodoeuip of the President of the Republic has been to Vanilla to request that the stands usually erected at the rams may be placed at his diepogal for the review ci the 10th October on the Plaine de &tory. This review will be a asslitery fits to which an loiag worthy of the esrrouaela of Louie XIV. will be given; fifty-two equalrens Veto Apia in it ; the forty thouend ass who form the garrison of Paris and the surrounding towns will be represented by thole meg brilliant oaken. Ladies lies to be invited and played in seek a way as to gale, the wegiiikeet *este& whisk will be awed to Amer The Manic will wattle hetwees 790 and 800 peewee, *he sal be esesplatiVeheliered. The journey of M. Retheoloßd to Tana is regarded with some interest fa the *hag as well as monied , world. The 'eroded 's, fee =Olin a mow Phil-. metope lean sre is hot Wawa* eoneated Whin the policy of the fiardfami gesetement. Inkiest of the telluenes of Great Makell the ooart of Tonal seems the al l y rale of afikp OS& the Prlotib_ vernmentknowe, int Loeb Minim and• hie stair, tors are much moro v t4t r e glare at Lord Pal merston than at Bch or Anteuelli. Th. ag" ce of d'Azsgli% Nigro , and Mr. Aber. ammo y at Genes, is ascribed to aisaceuvres oonneeted with the wished-for loan. There has appeared today a letter in the Useewe l which suet be regarded se an act of submission to the Mare awarded to that (unti omen in the ppar-, nil letter of the Archbishop of Paris. Thie ocaorko tory step wee no doubt ingested from**, winen M. Valiant seems not to have bad thi might, sew, am whist the retrograde mood &Pius IX. prissier}, I ns most distinguished prelates of France had Pro ' amend their adhesion to the archU&op'!eiroolar, sod the Pope accordingly has counselled M. Venlilet to thaw is his horns, and since he cannot return the blow without danger to the 'intermits of the eltaieh, to kin the ehastiaing rod. BossAT The Iliad important feature of the manfesi lti r Abe extreardisary convocation of the Osmatittse: of Per manence for to-morrow. The strict money einseved with rayed to the deliberatiooe of this heir ranee. to mouse the statements isAdroelitifts se to ihs object of this special meeting. The great sandal kind by the military campaign *seise leads obviously to the condemn dad tie Mialatar of War will be IRlMlkened bates the committee to be interpellated spa this widest. I eadiestasd, however, from $ geed soiree, that it it is sot On this point that the eammittes will pens the government so hard as with rapid to a fiz=preoch of wagoin a military manse of great the shoemetasse •" the fey of "Vies plain of listory, &Ma, ParthlitY trews( is moncissaro Imperialism, s . had ressived saws Lille, while the oddaensia Ill.g off at to take the atavisms p er i es :Asr et She ;•• sot saly tile bee isiabd. ' lido/ by the pees Am*. =r4with tiger.'" esly be lies. Ber7j 1" : 1 with the it sass for editors east, mad en smith's fry silvicor mese - sire wf his fiatary. so want 'oat p Willielmsbcd, to represent for the last time the 'danger which the Elector incurs in the course ha is 'pursuing. He will °camel the prince to discharge Hassenpfiug, and call together the parliament. As cording to a third proposition, said to be made to the Elector by General Brehn, the Permanent Committee is to be induced to authorise the collection of the taxes se a provisional meume. General Brebn ham not yet returned, and nothing is known of his lumens ; but it is not expected that he will be able to bring the Elector to reason. There are renewed rumours of a ministerial crisis, bat they may be regarded as prc • mature. The 15th of October, the day on winch the proviecrinm expires, approaches. The two systems of 'Mance and federation will then be once more face to face. However, the difierecee of feeling is not likely to break out before the meeting of the Chambers. AUSTRIA. VIENNA, Ocr. 4. An offetudve and defetsive alliance is jest c nu:laded between Austria, Bavaria, Saxony and Wirtemburg. DENMARK. AND. THE DUCHIES. Friedridirdiat bad not surrendered on the morning of the 3rd. The Danes continue the delete .e of the town with a pertinacity and courage which ..re sox prieing. The bombardment was continued dur kg the I whole of Tuesday and Wednesday without iatermis sion ; the town was set on fire in ettveral plitets, ate ther of their cuitworks taken, and still they held out. It is true that the forced back the Sei,leswig- Holsteiners, who had ' occupied the road between Fried riehstadt and Husain, and so out off their retreat and connection with the main body. These consisted merely of infantry and jagers; they bad no artillery, as was erroneously reported on a previous oecitiion; they were subsequently also compelled to gait Teaming, and ramose the Eider into Holstein, but having again crossed with reinforcements, they again occupied 'running, and compelled the Danes to retire in their turn. The Danes are very mentions and sparing of their ammuoi. tion. Not it single shot is thrown away up-o chance. The whole of their fortifications have already been destroyed, several of their pus diemounttel, ....id they have only the protection e Inch the high Eyder el} ke read a large block-house still affords. It was expi sled that the Schleswig-Holstein artillery would ou the 3rd lost. be chiefly directed against the block-h. ue in question and the dykes immediately before tLu !ow. Having destroyed the one and bresobed the other, a general attempt was to be msde to storm the town. It was feared that the Danes had planted several mines in places across which the Soltelerwig-Holslcinere Must pass ; unless, however, they have been more care fully laid than those which were laid daring the last war, the Schleswig-Holsteiners will have n. , thiog to fear. The inhabitants of Frederichstadt had all left theltown. Colonel von der Tana, with his staff, was at Drage. General Winista had visited the site of opeestions on the afternoon of the tad, but had. returned to the main body of the army. Everything was quiet in .the centre. General Gerard had advanced to Ober Tilk, a village within four nines of Schleswig, but the Danes would not come out. The loss of the Danes at lkfissunde, on the 12th of September, is officially annnouneed to har•e been: killed, 2 officers and 28 men ; wounded, 5 ufa.4.ra and 178 men. The affair with the Geflon ' on the same day, has produced a correspondence bet ween Prussia and Den mark and Austria • and Denmark. The Danish gr - vernment is said to have deplored the i.ecideat (P . ) which took place , and to be willing to allow the f ri.. gate to be removed to a place of security. A letter from Kiel, of Oct. 2, says: The Russian men-of-war have all left this port. The governments represented at the Frankfort diet ratified the Daoiah treaty, through the medium of that body, on the 3rd inst., The Danish government ' will exchange ratifications with tht se states in Vierna. News from Copenhagen, of Oct. 3, is to the Oita The King returned hither yesterday. On leasing Flensburg be declared that that city isheutd be the futnre.mmt of government fur the Duchy of Schleswig, end that its But megistrate should be 'ivied a mentor. UNITED STATES. MADRID, OUT. • tent' The Asia, Commodore dadkint, arrived at Liver pool, from New York dime, at midnight on San& day, alter a run of ten days and eight hours, having sailed on the 26th ult. _ _ On the 24th a bill passed the House of Represen tatives authorising the Secretary of the Tri vary to permit yawls from the British North American pro vinces to load and unload in ports of the United States, provided similar privileges be *vended to weasels of the United States in those provinces. This is the Bret step to perfect reciprocity of trade between the two countries. _ _ Another attempt was made on the same day to take up the tariff question in the home, but without The bill authorising the payment of the indemnity money to Mexico was pulsed by the Senate in the form in which it oame from the house. The bill relating to the Californian gold mines before the house, allows permits to work the mines to be granted to persons from Europe who have de- I dared their intention to become citizens of the United States, and who can produce certificates of 'good character. Letters from Pittsburgh of the 24th ult. reptc.ent sobered population, in oonerquenceot the p...6eage ' the Fugitive Slave Bill by Congress. A party of 17 negroes, .who bad formerly been slaves, are ea .d to have stated for Canada on the 21st, armed to the teeth with pistols, bowie knives, &c.; and small par ties were leaving daily. r Oar New York correspondent's letter will be found 'to contain much interesting matter respecting Cali fornia, and also Cabs and St. Domingo, with refer inset* their relations with the United Statee. There is one part in our correspondent's letter to which we would particularly direct attention—hie re marks on the ocean steam navigation of England and the United States, a subject to which he adverts in two different places. It may be our English pre judices, but we do not think the ocean steamers of `America are yet treading so close on the heels of ours u our correspondent believes. We believe that oar bisildersand navigators are gatte - nttlwto keep their against American rivalry. But of this can be no doubt, that they will require to exert themselves. We believe •• that our ocean aeon; navigation will be greatly benefited by .Ime rims competition. The chartered companies (Ca nard's, the West Indian, and the Peninsular and Ori ental) have been enabled by the government grants foe carrying the mails, to keep down all English com petition, and have hitherto had it all their own way. They will not so easily get rid of Jenathan's rivalry, and will have to amend their systems of operation. One thing they most look well to. Our correspon dent alleges that the accommodation for passenger, aboard the Amerimmoceas steamers is better than in oars. How this may be we have no means of judg. ing t bat this we know, that the superior accommoda tion in the American miling) liners enabled them to drive English competition from the set. This ought to be a warning to the proprietors of our ocean NEW YORK, Barr. 26. _- Pacific at this port on Saturday, hours from Liverpool, has been the comment. We bow claim to have Canard line in speed; we believe that superior in accommodations. The Itimpate is in the permanent success 'in the American line. I have it ty that on the lest pause of the 4 twelve hours were lost is plug vertioal tubes which had given way. will be found their defect.. Theca subjected to a very unequal expansion , sad ifs° it is quite reasonable to Fur give way. The Franklin steamer, for Havre on the 6th, has the old- with return flues. t meeting t h e Philadelphia arrived from Chaves with more than a million of gold dust ^n bond. Brought down in the half-montbly line to The meowing from the gold regions are as. •se ever. San Francisco is almost entirely frees the effects of the late fire, and bids fitiely-hullt city. But we bare very on , from Sacramento city. When the that ewe, it was said to be in posessmon of an armed body el -1 ham from in intelligent MP Ile •=fltr . 7_•111.11.11101.1 V a IMlllp 411 No SEMI I SX7 • .. . .• • • 11/MM. thn'• I. Herr von Mantemisk left Berria76 . 7l . olZilar ala - ararl et limit uusw. ihalwairee t adverted to The Wads' of 7 , Maks hu "It to P" 11 Potalam, with the ildeemination be issidgn his office semstease of the find Regiment eying raised t he onier of sh , pi ne s s d est i ne d f o r eb s , is muimi , 4as himder, i , of $ ome • The arrival of the 1 at " Vim rilliretv Roth " „ l d"' mire? the d President of The F `llWblio, and the Grand reildtels. 3146141 Y dad* ' ilibinet council. in ten days four how at Wag, la the ".." tilt. aS s . .... ..... Gordos of Charles 111. lie tea , trHan9Pad awl map the ram ht q Wily particulars subject of much come g partiality With- whisk this rogistrst wad itsbute. Get j ets ch i oi i f t a ki ng l e , ro for oaeustoi with it, kowdorid , surpassed the Conan In nano of its dastain manifestation of ' ' au lam bang onatinantdod to Pori' a ft er it Cuba ' .The affairs of Ham an onallersit so isportmt, Callas lice is . F calved orders how the Waralloo •br marsh for nnu ._MAari -i 3Or . ets • l • 3 7 3 l bis. Pe ' : 6146 " I i s ts s e r - • '-'• ' of ate WWII used le marrer. roar „T C.a.., . whi that o tt ii e ttla t dm e l tro y. is talked of fhtheicialinet mita* (WY trouble' T while the 4th, a regiment which bed shown great.. iT;. — rwr -- CSlti., 13f code; tar Was. U parr, 131 0.05. The no m„mone, is p i gath saia . _A R Awn we harifY meta tiling off be the Presildeatorns siegisd o mp en e , ft papar ; after Wu. 113 It esa remiss, 4 selleeting ward, take the surratanwroot of a penitent ;rani- gaper ; after BAra. 51 Paw Bank of Bt.ladiawati, 97. a rn i rsiama T 111 ; ;sa gi . M igit *hada, fica tao .loiwbo mu s . o6ooo. ll 7 horgit a :igesps. a. ~, mm 4, . , , tem, tion : be tba ysioe vot 'plowed the favored eorps. B 7 ail wet& Tpaire. Bananas on rsideil e so.36. et Painrism Lad see' Ass Val Aug not only have the regulations of the ser- sea violated, bat as iaintioa Ina bon awl- • Iby the genewessot to pow the 'anion of the pe A rr t e.__Har o :si re poky, - Stagg; Lint. ' I n* "" C ' t 1Pri. " 11.1 " 194119) Oo luilitmitl°69 aid -- &a id candows ternef-mis tot J with tralordavotad 1111 Ude Nepalese . An se e k. 'w i re d at g on Botarday, at 16" n ., altar • _,...___ ropms = l :2 l .... .......& o f opid o llo t tg ro for wry Wastage Ise been s tep irhkdi can pus*. et es dip,. .WeUM • like had **Aglaia bawl lot the ...__ . ...7 7 , -.„, 7 . 7 7.-„.. ,„.„., ~..., w it iii 11" = " 0: 12 a th"irall = l e d eal l id o si l7 lLoslai " ik. two 2 2, " r u ara. • t t s abe Alder erne hyena ' s!. Chgliph q Prbehi Oa !may ma abe am: girt s i the allel em oleeteusei mas wa r Ns , a 4 , ll;t r i) , : ,t rztu.." Mr ir . ~ . .. 14. sibl iwring two i.ts sit• :i . v llii s i r el:4 o, sin' puma hie - appehomeat from chorea with I lose et f eg his s ,a ke sa l/milisil vp ,p w t ri • ti e le pov ii y a : , _ bit4 " . ibr miebisne ezee s tits tivr oiti 'to t ap- aboastui Ytsee..by ;$ j o ri aritm _w, :1 4 ,46 oo sso osossnagi. u ,ii artheter4 jigne ss_ . de ' pla t viol lam ham , . not nispectbe r clioureptn hia ths oon sibiT :s emso pri f. Lemn os 1 0 ; : d. bie nro ntsst ogli everascol t41 4 it isoal melted Ir larigu ro a At '- A ' A i raira iiimp i .w.i ssi d i y 4 0.thro namitan woo ordered' to te Inca fits mcrfer.d_.. feet._ zth4.)...! after the dierespeetfol abraahau r s Ms, Me g ja of th, onlinea. oomph's* • is dirlikti Si sloe whirl therritlntertOt rallykod VI be ta ---k",, fair ,..l 9 „, l4l ., a w n s ne = DU tie-last 'Mr, co the pink el Av•1mAr,_2: 6 5 6 :4 1 : 14 .4 -wig: iww.trazt woo 14th.get • whon th• wow ~.°F * — dwier - 14 tit 1 1. :ha harinsa awl tilted with Mine , expires. .. ,it;a. 4 • i :1' * .ever . ji,....,. IN 1 pow bit- la W ar e .Ms li rjetres s i si a g ig i s s i erwiee i 4.i rst lha U114114 4= 8.21111 " *. NM .. b e l j e w.t.diaaa ltall '''-'... IS Amyl 41RP 14 ' = Stilt 48 = 9 :4 11 34 iaTei*" - arel; she other Mr cam e ls diiiii: !gbh, . that 9 s r i ld `-. UP' "rf rr •• , k i . the hots a the