The Press. — London, England, 1853-10-08 00:00:00

OCTOBER 8, 1853. some weeks be retuained in the interim custody of the French consul at Smyrna, but was allowed to go on board an American ship with the concurrence of M. de Bruck, the Ausuian intentuncio, allki his 0 io vertiment. The project of the new Austrian loan bas been corn municated to the house of Rothschild. The period of the publication of the programme is not yet fixed. The project is based on a lotter;, the last drawing of which will take place in I•Nt'►. ITALY. A letter front Rome, in the Parlament() of Turin t.f the :litth ult., states:— " 'the greatest diversity of opinion---a re!.:ular schism — exists in the I.iberatl party at Home. In the month of lay 1,14 the Lilwritls had reveivellitres , ditg kolos time Miazzitti to act i 111 l la•diutrly. As there was great indecision among the Lilwrals, they sigreisl upon holding a meet. Mg. si\ty persons attended. and, after mtielk diw • ne wizen, it alp. Vat to the vote whether orders should I.e e‘evittekl or nit ; Witereapoa :17 %ate, appeared against and 3 far Mti:ziui. This result has tilled the party of the FitAionihts with joy, their object being that of uniting the Liberal Italians of all %Mules, without iiroclainting any par. tieular form of government." - - - - A royal decree has appeared in Naples declaring that the tratlic of ships coming from Newcastle to the ports of the Two Sicilies will be provisionally sus pended. It was expected that this decree would be followed by a general quarantine impost on all vessels coining from England, us the Neapolitan Board of Health were only waiting official returns of cholera from England to put the long quarantine laws into The King of Naples has signed a decree autho rising the construction of a railway between the capital and Brindisi. It will be executed at the ex pense of the State, the work to be done by the army, and superintended by the superior officers. All the rails and mal4.rict will be manufactured in the State foundry at Portia. The Piedutontege Gazette of the :10th ult. state , : that an English company has proposed to the Roman and Neapolitan ttovertiments a railway line connect ing Brintbsi with Ancona. SPAIN. A postal treaty with England is on the point of lieit. combined. The 3ladrid Gazette of the Itlth ult. contains four royal ilecrees--one dividing the country into sions for public works ; another reforming the orga Distill')." of the body of civil engineers ; the third regulating fairs and markets; and the fourth making changes in the personnel of the judicial body. A Cabinet t !mimed was to be held, for the purpose el thing, as was generally supposed, the day of the reopening of the Cortes. queen Isabella hail been ill for two nays with a sore throat, and had had to be bled. Her Majesty hail, however, completely recovered, and proposed to go to the Church of Atoeha, nceompanied by the king, to thank (ion for her happy entrance into the seventh month of her pregnancy. The Espana states that the Spanish navy now consists of :t line-of-battle ships, ;.) frigates, it cor vettes, pilot-boats,l misticos, and 2.i steamers, be sides transport vessels, and also the guanla costa s which has It steamers, 3 brigs, 2 schooners, 113 smaller vessels ; the whole preventive ser vice comprising 193 gulls and 3,791 persons, between clantnanders, officers, and crews. A new ;P4 gun ship, Rey Don Francisco de Assisi. was benched at Ferrol on the rith ult. This is the tirst vessel of war since 119 s that has been launched lb the niyal ar:enal. Private letters from Maolrid ment . that negotia. tions are on foot to induce the father of the reigning " favourite" to accept the embassy to Vienna, with Ole additional gratuity of 3,iion,f WM lof realm :11%IN In to) the "favourite" himself to aceompany his parent. A near relative of an influential member of the present Cabinet is spoken of as likely to be the new lvvourite. POTITUI I The railway contraetors of Lisbon have del osited -10,11iNg., in acrordance with the terms of their agree, ment. No lawresm will be mule with the works for tonne little film., and scared)• any shares were being ta'irn by the pnblie. Slight. Symptoms of earthquake have been exre• ri 'need at Cintrn. Itl'sq.l ANI► TFRKIY. Cln the 21ith ult. a Grand Council, convoked by the Sultan, and numbering one hundred and twenty two civil and religious dignitnries. from amongst the mn•.t experienced and distinguished of his subjects. met to consider the rejection of the modifications of the Vienna note by the Emperor of Russia, and the cottrse to be punned consequent on that rejection. was resolved by the Council thnt it would Ise con trary to the dignity and subversive of the sovereign suthority of the Sultan to sign the Vienna note without the modifications suggested by the Divan; and that, inasmuch as the Czar declared those modi fications to be totally inadmissible, and refused to THE PRESS. all: unbar his demand for an engagement destructive of the indepentlenee of the Ottoman empire. it only remained for the Council to advise tine Sultan to pro reed at once to adopt the measures necessary fior • the preservation of his e mpire, and to free his • dominions Irons the presence of ths•ir invader. The Preach anal Austrian .‘mbasatalsitst bad prey iorisly urged the itetYpialleV of the Vienna note, but the Sultan refused. While 'flukey assumes a atone warlike tone the Emperor of Russia becomes pacific. The tffinat.: conferences have resulted in new propositi iu which the Czar is stated to have evinced a ready, if not anxious, desire to prt‘serve the peace of Fircope. Respecting this fluting the sentiootheial °ester reieh igehe t'orrespoulleti: says:— " Without being in a position to give any detailed account of ulna Isms passed, we lisAt•l'llo•lvss L, direr Ilt:a Me may confidently state that the 'separations shills have taken plater have tarnished to Russia the 111'1'11.1011 Hot Only of nianilesting its wish to maintain the item... of Earope, bat even to otter to the Sublime Porte an expedient by the aid air which the difference can be re •all sithent any alenogn• lion from the dignity and the issalls•atolcnce of Tist•key. We 1118% 111111 Chad Si Cry 1111.111111i11111 1 .:11,•111,11411 to dispel the fears Of that ;Nauss.. Malin. to the prejudice whirls might result to it team the present intentions of the 4 'Rhino. has Luau observed." Aceounts from Bucharest. slated the Ittli Sept., contain sail reports of the condition of the Russian troops in the priateipalities. Nearly one fintrilt of them were in the hospital, or rather on the sick liar there was hut very stupid hospital lieellllllllolllitioll, purl WretChed unethical attvodanee. Typhus had broken out amongst the slobbery, and cholera, too, haat made its appearance. Their food was scanty and ruswltedesonw, the commissariat being totally inefficient. Desertions were rife among the soldiery. Prince tiortsehatkott was laid up with an UMWk or severs. gastritis. General Loaders, and many other officers, were also struck shown lay the prevalent diseases. The Russian cavalry ki"orps de Danube) has been withdrawn to it distance of two marches from the batiks of the Danube, turd replaced lay t'sis.aieks and infludry. This ellange was induced lay the desertion taking plasr from the former corps. l'p to the pre sent time four esirps have passed the Prank These corps are respeetively commanded by the Ileiterals Danettburg, Panittlin, osten Saken, and IIIO. I EN I 1111•11 four corps of 411,4m5)) should now, therefore, be miller their court iiiii tit ; nevertheless, those best informed assert that their entire flll.l`ll 11111.% not excetslloo.ollo men, those corps wanting yet rally one-third of their proper complement. 1 A.tters from St. Petersburg of the 14th nit. atmoomice that the Russian Battle fleet had meeived orders ill return to Cronstaslt, and held itself at the disposal of the tiovermiwnt. A strong Russian force was being concentrated in the eatteasus ; lay some stated to last from 11'011,114N) to 1•111,1100 strong, a n d to Is stationed on the frontier atm' along the coast of the Black Sea. The .1 eigmbiora .111yentritge Zeituag states that Russian lfloops are being shipped from Sebastopol surd landed on the east shore of the ]flack Seat, opposite hi this fort on the frontier of the twaa territ I PrirS. The reason given was the csancentration of Turkish troops in that quarter. anxiliary troops sent lay the Dry Tnnis, RIO which, it is believed, consist of 111,0011 men, were expeeted ha arrive in I 'onstantinsople in the beginning of (hue present month, anal were to be sent to Varna immediately. .% forther transport of tromps was also booked for from Egypt. Omer Paella had established a corder,. r a nd his troops along the right bank of the 10'111111m., to keep se the elsolera, which haul this further good effect — that it enabled hint to prevent the influx of refugees, runagates, and Bossism spies into his camp. 11l tint •ratlt ult. there were six English. one Mare anal', one N 1411141 h! FM, one Austrian, one Prussian, anal four French war steamers lying in the Bosphorus. From lialatz oil the II th alt. ii is stated that there were no transactions in the grain -market, and the quantities on hand an* immense. Front :15,imm1 to 40,000 kilogrammes of white wheat, from S,IIIMI to 9. 1 ) 1 NI kilogrammes of tail wheat, 1nt4,11110 kilogrammes of maize, anal .2:1.1100 kilogrammes of rye were in the '4011411 fit thal 111 Hee. 'Fin' harvest has been very ablindont in Wallachia. 900 lbs. of what, first quality, sell at three imperial ducats (:1 f. and second quality at t!!_ thirsts. Bar ley and oats are sob! at I I ducat for the same quan tity. The crop of maize has not been so good. The l'aiire Gazette of Warsaw, of the I.llth ult., an nounces that a plot lout been discovered there, and • the object of whiell was to bunt down and pillage th e post-sorties. of that city. .1t the head of the plot was a former ernjobar in the lind..otliee, named Chearea. A locksmith, who was one of the persons en , gaged in the affair. discovered every•thing to the polies'. All the accomplices have been arrested. The Warsaw Bank has given notice that it would raise the rate of discount from 5 to 11 per cent. front the Ist inst. p).l`l %. lA` tera groat Tahree.' el the '.!:1111 %tate that great ibrepatatt.qt, lin llar ha.l 144.11 Imlay I the thwermitrltt. nail that the ' , kilt hall wittiest Teluau fibr Saltilateli. at the 11.0 el a large 10re.% It M lapgarttli that l'er,alt ate. ahem Joining Ett , -.111 it',4111114 Tttrke. ANIEhlt New lurk paper* of the . .!Itlt ult. Ituvu Iron to •oivrd. lau .111striat. pre•eliteti w pro test to the l'ititeti states tie‘ e rtim e tit ti t relation t‘p the Stnynitt affair. t'abitict meetings had been held on the subject, and Seertituy 'I nl* %%R+ %OA 10 be 111itillg a repll, t 'aptuuti Im:sa lient, and chinning Would*. The NlinisterN of England awl Unmee are said lii hone on the titneniment at %\ i‘s 'h. elan. 0111010111 n litgralinin%4 conilitet, allot I t. .\ntr. Heals doctrine of partial ritifeinhip. I 11N,01% M . ! . lore . %ion. can never la. sti.taiticil interim t Isom! law. . A piddle meeting, in relation to the kosAlit affair, was Iwl4l in New lork, anal a a.tolal medal viktell to Captain Ingraham. The Aini dean fishery squadron hail been dis handrail, the fishing season being eanisialereil over. FA.Seeretary Everett has published it long letter. in reply to LorilJohn Russell, on the tripartite treaty. The otajeet is to obtain Cuba, it possilde, I 1111 l The F n•neh mission has at lengdi been atisiaosa at of. John 1. Mason is that Envoy 411141 Illempotentiary to the i 'quirt of St. i %anal. The reports noon New 0111,4111 h a gratit,im abatement in the number of sheaths ti•om yellow The Lake Coast, howeiet, was -mitering rever. severely. Two men were killed by it collision Iwtwrrll inn trains on the Straight. Lion. It.tih.aul ul, the IStil silt. This is the thirol iteciolent the kind that. hs. totkin place in this State i since the Earls, and in each on stance two lives were sacrificed, and ',etersl person!, badly injured. The steamer Cambridge, belonging to the Ilalti moire and Froolleriekslourg line, was entirely elm 04111114 . 41 111 this Chesapeake )lay, nit Ilappoolinimin river, on the 111th ult. The passengers mid crew escaped. Iletwein eleven moil twel‘i• httllth ea re nearly all hound for Calitorioin, 1,41 \ ell s on the . V/11 I tilt. iu the stt.a.ot-ships ►Minnie and Star of the Mr. James e. Forsyth had absconded front New York in the steamer Atlantic for Liveritooloutol taken with hint 1114•11415.11 1110,411N1 s ad InlyaNl doll . in 414 ,11, the property of his hither and father ionlaw. terrible encounter is reported to hate taken plitre it this mountains near El l'itom, 1541.41 . 4 • 11 II party of .tmericans anti 5411110 . 11 1 1 1 .41114'111 15 , in which II of this .Imericitois wen. killed. The United States 1011'- 1 (114MM ShltiOned near the spot wen t.sl low in tiottiolier to miller any assistance in repelling the Indians. The American eolistol at El Paso Inuit asserted his belief that %cry hull. resistants. Ws It 111 I 04• oottereil tit the event of an attack upon Mosilla alley by Utile ral Garland and his limes. In t :Woe an epidemic of a choleraic nature, assisted by the pernicious fever, was sweeping oil' 51111011'N 5141- tiers, a n d 4 O W EN, with 11'401(1 . 0 rapidity. Sista, estates, numbeting Insist Info LI I 11 11 1.4! hundred slaves, had loet .tt reduced ill the 11111•0 sir at week that there were scarcely men enough lest to laity the 'lead. The kidnapping of the Ylll'lll4lll 1151151 i., 511,1 taking of them to Hat atonal' to be sold a, was exciting eionsioleralolo. attention. The Nlexican I ' l/nl4llll hating represented drip 10 1 t rage to I the Cap tain-I ire 144 - 11..11 the strongest language, some i .ixt ) or the Italians wen+ lorought before the latter function ary for examination on the instant. (*.1N.11)1. The last athiees from Canaille inention the site. 4.0031t1 prosecution of tin important work that will greatly itirrease the trading prosperity of 31on %real. Hitherto, at certain poiods, the depth of water in the city was tint sufficient to stlinw %einpoisig vesra , ls (4) rIIIIW iirnn , ns than half loaded, and the expense elf lighterage constituted a erious 41E11Whavk on the coin:nerve of the port. .11i artificial charnel, begun about twehe years back, has now Well sufficiently completed ie often the passage of vessel* drawing 111 feet, the proious depth having been only 11 feet 9 inches. This channel is 1:0 feet wide throughout its extent of seven titilem, and is intended ultimately to be double that width. with an additional foot in depth. When this is 1141 impediment, it is said, will exist to pretest the larger class of ships from visiting Ileiitreitl dining the tare titimtlim of .Ingiist and September, when the waiters arc at their lowest point. Lienleiniiit-eimbpiiel anti e:ipt. C11111(1141, lfith Regiment, him. been ittrv‘teil in t a „,i• du i -t ee n ..i•laiem, for initrilur witted by giving the wiled U, tint U, the tnwir, draw it tip in the ility market MI the ttth of June 1s t. put its bail, each in I, O NOIL, 1111(1 two .4eettritic , in :4 • V