The Express. — London, England, 1850-11-07 00:00:00

,i anything. —us owardly ars two. and w Sr. three. is to be lost, dell 7 in the 11110,N, WS f in rit.tiag of coarse lad PALYZIUSTON was all right . - Dirienellee, interfering for boa= the Ibe had the French fleet to back him. like Ile kokhly was quite wrong in the waters al s A m Weethere he was alone. And never deg eat *fa fray with his tail more cravenly be tween his legs that we did eat of the wanes et shreds. Prussia is ea disesteem question at pr.- slat peaty ma* wines Ilegleml wee in the Greek 41111.-111riardelitil la the wrong coo* to be humble. le i la s L o g iseseastiosal policy, in fact, carried on ~y is nothing but a game of chess, into which line cannot be introduced. The only way of obtaining it is by introducing the popular element, and taking the management of the government out of the bands of the merely scientific. Although no one cabinet will then resist, one people may maim head against the rest of the world. France did this in 1792. And Germany could very well do it to- morrow. But no court can do it; none can ever de cide it bat the unanimous voice of a free people. There is, however, great inconvenience rn the em , ploy of the ppeler element. Its power, indeed, is irresistible; it carries everything before its mar ar mies as, aristocracies can withstand its onset. Bat it knows maiden to stop, nes how to stop. It cannot consolidate, ear organism, nor defend. Beams itself distracts, good fortune divides it. Both Germany and France know too well how Vainly it lives, and how miserably it expires. The hopes of the good, ilea the wise, were, there fore concentrated in the idea that moderato *Wain might succeed in reconciling popular freedom with a salutary degree of sovereign controL The middle path of policy had met with signal success in Ragland, and that success has raised the country to the greatest developement of wealth, empire, and power, that the world ever saw united. France was following in the same path, not so steadily, indeed, from the temporary irruption, now of absolutism, now of democracy. lint on the whole it is and was evident, that the only poselliki government for France or for England, is seek eseigmealse Marren extreme principles as eireameleems may suppeter permit. But whilst the west of Europe was thus irrevo cably pledged to the principle of moderate freedom, or other ekes of constitutiocaliem, the east sets up more prominently than seer the principle of 'ba ntam. Russia and Austria have sworn alliance upon its altar. In face of both of them arose a country North Germany, anxious to assimilate itself to the west, and to heist the standard of constitutionalism. If England and Ernes had one duty or interest, it was to swearer such an effort, and to uphold Prus sia in making it. The court and statesmee 1 Pra nk Were making that effort under the outset disad mange—attempting it, in a word, without the popu lar element, which could alone enable it of *elf to air threats of war, and make effectual rmistame. Del be this very reason, the moderados of Freesia deeseesi the sympathy and support of the mulemde governments of Ragland and of France. We Woe explained how courts and cabinets, without the popular element, can never with stand or negotiate one against two; and how, ea a parity, no courts or cabinets would venture war. Hod, therefore, the cabinets of Bt. James's and of into supported the cabinet of Berlin in its fair and ernatemeione, the absolutist mina durst not have Med we should this moment have secured Nerlany as appertaining to our own mode =.lllll end civilised system, instead of being as It is threatened to be, into the, to us, hos tile and the permanently retrograde system of eastern end absolutist alliance. Shedd Prussia be forced to yield, and to be so abserhed, the greatest losers by that meet will certainly be France and England. Freak will have a military power marshalled against her ea the Rhine, numbering, at need, a million and a half of Damien; whilst England will find north Ger many dragged back from a regime of free institatime, religious, and commercial, to the deeps*, and peel/Mtn* use. of past times. To live is poem with such a Rumps as that, governed as it , will be by a new holy alliance, would require a CASTLEZLOTI and ABERDEEN ministry in this coon. try. The only thing to be asked is, will the people el/Frame, England, and Germany consent to this back of the world's clock a full century ? Yet, ritt.z.... and resist, it will hereafter require war asisawittion to effect that which diplomatic wisdom end deleamination might, in 1650, have obtained without sependiture or bloodshed. of settalheist !Bemis assiesealr app - In what court the, new Mee 4) auntie& his functions we believe is a poist net yet Asfinitively settled. But there is sad stale IMO NO *aloe as to the impeueket, et gissilve in the =• sawsks with the It N. veal be a Maar el perfect in- Iliamith* wit orlairy thskaitimese. Bat a - be - kw sad a essderlaw ow& set Woe allowed geengly to sit ea the, same bench. Public eon ittivenem ea these subjects is wise and jest. We should be very sorry to see it blunted. The adminis tration of the law cannot too jealously be guarded =shut suspicion I and without evoking from oblivion Mastered =petitions of court-ly regard supposed to have been evinced by the Loup CHIEF Henri to wards his relative, while a practitioner before him, —we most say that the profession and the public have a right to be peremptory in their demand that a play shell be fated in ems of the other common law courts foe the new bum Tie promotion of Baron Boils to the office Vice-Cttancluoß is one of the most aeoeptable both to the ca and the public that we have had for somemord. The learning, temper, assiduity, and rectitude of the man ars unquestionable; and the value of these combined qualities in the position ad mits of as link doubt. When the seals were last to be given away, we gave utterance to the °pink* which we knew to be very prevalent, that Berea KoLra would have worthily Wed the highest mat is the equity tribunals of the hingdom. We Mt/ to the opinion in no spirit of die nt of the mile tie* who was onthat occasionoccasion p preferred before him es New pant of the woolsack ; but Dimply with a view d ape propriatsly marking our Imes et the true of the meat 'bp, which is, irises opedithat il e whisk lie paha rather than the ladiviteal the To thaemmted. _ To a eseesketions and pains-taking judge, Ike tzemdkresse keen a court in which he ta amecii4ei with three ether lawyers of experience and written, to a tribunal where be is to administer weighty Nat ters of the law alone, Is anything but an favour. Every man of clear intelligence aa= love of doing justice for justice's own pure make, gene rally feels gratified at being ple: in e d dlicition where be can follow the dictates elan le t judging*, sad give uncompromising ex to his sense of Mat i lut a brief exercise of this freedom is oftentimu t to teach the holder of judicial responsibility hew much its burthen is increased by the cactim doe* d its being *shared.. In. the admirable wi ling" Sinn by . Si, EDWARD .BIIODIN before the ells* committee •ea civil *those ebe difference is ebildngly pointed- out betweentoigt and solitary ape plaices of lei j ctdgmefit: "Oat ' TO e scrupulous tea rilan 'madly Ise the wear as& I tear et mill ) which the one position entails beyond est et the other : and he timmembly urges that this` cell he taken tats men* ie eompeesadag thew ilk' *guide is meek of equity. The palatal het that mare ties one of the eminent min who have AIM :One stations recently Is both England Ili bind have fallen prematurely into ill health 'Ogle the truth of Sir EDWARD SEM DIM'S trust that the singular iqrs. Monty et Impernment, for which the new ete- Chvar4 way =able him with less *Wel sus and physical strength to die chazwitit fag he has undo:team lie been named by Lord Twrso to lfli thegeossey then ocoasioned is the comma kw Week We ere glad to be enabled in fhb Instance Meeks to *pries our *defection with the mho * lode, The mum Is midsratood to be the set o( ag Isksa Wake, the Wier of the Chere, MEM II is impalas that where theappeint elm* mat be numerous, diessetemste should not _ld the public, oommious of its own sear to hold • Moe Warr of WWI. rival as MAD v Oll l rma avows and eitiaket,i7 or midden is lota Baer r te orni: 7.4 t0 : Inas eS:y cr . ..the rather kWell?" le the s whisk. ITINIVEICIII whisk the imbue wishes to pet - Ia the press* seem Yr. Mir= bar mad foe a • inaer on hie dot sit, =Om dire. Malaita ties great practical familiarity THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVtNING, NOVEMBER 7, 1g50: • FRANCE. .-• • PARIS, W3DXZSDAT EVENING. - The President's message was terminated on Mon day 'night, and relented yesterday laming .to the council of ministers. It contains nothing that can is the least contribute to disturb the sudden amity which has been contracted between the powers so lately arrayed in extreme opposition and flashing recipro ' ealteflance. No allusion is made to the prolongation of the President's powers; bat the message is, like dint trf the chief magistrate of the United States, a developed statement of the condition of the country in relation to those measures which are destined to occupy the session. It is needless for me to repeat that the passive and humiliating part which has been forced upon the President in hoe of the gross affront inflicted upon him by Gene* Chnneartlier an only be accepted in order to gale time. No minister can at present be found who will undertake the responsibility of oonntersigning an ordinance dismissing th at power ful chief from his post. That the same soreness still exists on the subject of the famous order of the day is evident from the tone of the Bonapartist pees., which does not cease to assail the commander-6941134d of the army of Paris with virulent abuse. We may there fore conclude that the present truce will be abruptly broken as soon as some weapon of firm tamper enough to strike with effect an be found; in other words, until a cabinet can be formed that is prepared to face the consequences of dismissing Chaegarnier. To morrow the Committee of Permanence will hold their ordinary sitting, in order to decide upon the course to be taken in relation to the President's attitude during the latter part of the recess, and in what form, or whether at all, a manifestation of the Assembly's displeasure at his tampering with the discipline of the army, and changing the commands in order to favour views of private ambi tion, ought to be brought forward. It seems highly probable that the Committee of Permanence will take advantage of the acceptant). of General Changer nier's order of the day by the Elysee to back oat of their previous hostile position against the govern ment, and to suspend all further proceedings upon this subject. Foe this purpose a resolution will be framed declaring the satisfaction of the Committee with the complete vindication of the law and the roles of the military service, the authority of which had been impaired by recent proceedings, through the government's sanction of the general-in-chiefs order of the day. The committee and their chief struck the last blow, and there they will stop till fresh provocation comes from the other side. Yesterday the President gave a dinner to the ge nerals of the army of Paris, at which General Chan garnier was present. The recent conflict was too fresh is all minds for anything like festivity to pre vail. The dinner was grave and silent, and the champagne failed to promote conviviality. Au article in the Mondeur do Soir, ingned by M. Belniontel, a personal friend of the President, and criticising very sharply General Changarnier's order of the day, has drawn much attention. The Pays of to-day contains the following passage :" If General Changarnier persist in refusing all explanation (with regard to the tone adopted by his partisans in the press) we shall be obliged to share an opinion, which is becoming very general, of his perfect nullity, his intractable character, and his inmate vanity." We fled the following in the Gazette! de - France : It it affirmed that, in consmasses of the good dadentand ing which now appears to exist between the President of the Republic and General Champrnier, fresh steps have beau taken to induce General Naamayer to accept the command of the 14th sad 16th military divisions, and it is hoped that ha may be induoed We revoke the refaiel which he had elven before the order of the day of General Cheaternier had been steepled at the Elyse*. ' - - - The ensemble of the great municipal and depart mental law ham been voted at the first reading by the Council of State. The . provision which conferred the investiture of municipal magistrates on the executive power, and the indication of candidates ,on the municipal council bad been previously rejected by a slight majodty. On the other hand, the Council of State has decided that the removal of theme magistrates should continua l to take place only by virtue of its own decision. M. Baroche struggled in vain to oppose this provision and obtain for the government the power of removing, as well as appointing mayors. A new ballot will take place about the middle of the month for the election of a member of the Aca demy. There will be a smart contest between MM. de Montalembeet, Alfred de Mueset, and Nisard. There was a retrograde movement to-day in the Funds, which cannot be attributed to any political reasoo. The Fives closed at 92.75, with a fall of 35 centimes on yesterday. The Threes fell 40 centimes, dosing at 67.60. The article of the Assent:6r Nationale to-day in reply to that of the Monitore du Bnir, attacking Gen. Chan garnier, has drawn the following official communicstion, from the government, which will be inserted in the Assemblee's number of to-morrow : " The .Assemblie Nationale, in its number of the 6th, makes the Pre sident of the Republic responsible fur the polemics of the Moniteur the Etoir. The government is entirely foreign to such polemics. The Moniteur du E.`oir can not be styled the organ of the Elyse., it being notorious that its administration is the same as that of the Assembli• Nationale." The English mail arrived late this morning in con acquaint) of a collision between the merchandise and of The latter was thrown off the rails, and absolver fiat passengers were wounded. There milkers to be at present no doubt of the re turn of General Lahitte, as the government has re ceived the following telegraphic despatch : "Lille, Nov. 5, fin p.m. "Total number of votes known up to this time: Number inscribed 96,043 V0ter5........(a4,118 General Lahitte 50,068 N.B. This one-fovrth of votes necessary for the election is 36,000." The total Lumber of voters in the Nord is about°l4o,ooo. The Poweeitsayer . . As hidden Ms Jest arisen in oar diplontatio relations with Switzerland. It had been remarked with regret that at the time when the President of the Republia mend through lgulhasem end Colmar the confederation did not send • medal skew t• sempliment him, se was dons by the Grand Dohs of Bales end the ether some e. The Preach minister: la • neui.olibrid manses, ed the Gondar ration with tithr nesteet, whisk messed itself oa the more of its penury mid the little mercy it had to spend In such metiers. Ina mem% however, the maitederation having seat • person ollielelly to compliment the Bmperosof Austria at the time of his Oshtemo at Breams, oar sinless is said Is bate addrmeed frisk deratadstor explanation to the Swiss authorities on the want of respect shown bp the federal enverneleit Mends the first manhunts ot the French repabAs, There is rearm to believe Mat the Swiss govern ment will et,* a legitimate estiefesdon to the just eusceptl bindle of our mpressearive. The Prefect of the Seine yesterday evening pro .aedtd, is the great hall of the Hotel de Ville, in the iuelaliatiea of .the newly-elected Conneils of Prnd'- basses. A great number of the working popoir the; and the representatives of all the priniipal 'branches of manufactures were mood. The pmfbct, is an enropriate addle's, recapitulated the servioes read/rid by time sonseile is settling dilemma be tween modem and men, &e. In the lust smeleni he stated, th ey . succeeded in aeratiog reoos in ninety.mx mass oat of every hundred brought bore them. ,•.,. 'Pb. President .of the Aesembly bumpiest during the last two days more than 160 letters from repre sentatives, announcing that they will arrive Is Paris by Cite end o[l4 we k. The Assembly is expected to unite dila manimpra on the °peeing of the 'hellion. t The Pima, aerived in the Port of Has, brisge 111)WII from Samos Ayres to the 3rd of September. , The text WSW treaty with ROSY left Samos Ayres r. b/Ahkeistreilihees,the id of September... toni.datisa All coan t r i es — W e elsksi all governesepla detail. c oaneoted with the histoepot ti =resase. warily whin alone . All are beitraleehee Mad a shrewd (acuity efilearnumat the real and valiant beyond all emigrant, Plus they *was* &OM and iki adventiektnahleidentse , He Thus, in European , to b e is ths goe iliesill nevetbsim sought loin aciaarate,l* d e a o r ingi k e - ost, to be licked, to le , and to be itai: ' that relpsof having Webably is* lbe reason *by , the wrong . At *ant, fbe s. - *re baNaktosdisis siglio a rto s eldrieramtro ca rie,de. re are quite in th e g rht, abd full of oomaire, bits in the Hoses al Cantaass. ' Bat ova in that 1 or down Soblemig-Holstein, because Rama, fastidious assembly it o AlM ught not to be forgotten that 1 and - France hove allied to do it, and. the-samioa AL lls-Mmous-esersese-of -, to we are with them. Some time since those whe niaafally, though eamoseestully, , immigrate was all right at the mouth mamma of unseeeseaty cessalisi, vehich•the = a y - • a_•_-.... 5a...1........0.-wermist a. imgrania_ fr `. tile erortoo. OUTGOING MAILS. The mails via Maisel to the edi c tMerranean. Iffpot, Cosies, Jodie, Bong-Kong, itc., will op this swat Cosies, wails for British North America, Bermuda, aad the . Liaised /hates will be made ap, per Niegera," tomeseser, 1M mils for Lisboa, .13paia, aad Gibraltar will be made - vs.as the awning of No:. 17. The sans for CM West Indies, Vearrnels, New Grenada, Greptown, sad Jams), will be made up on the 'Bolan of Nov. 18. TM wails for Mammals, Honduras, Nunn, and Jested, Chili, sad Pens will be made upon the morning et Nev. 18. TM wails for. Gibraltar, Yalta, Greece, the lonia* Isholds, il Ceylon, India, sod China, via Southampton, will I hif i Le op ea the evening of Nov. 20. The nails for Mimic. will be aide up on the raeralag of Dee. 2. The mails for )(labs, the Brasile, aad Buenos Apse, will De saki op ea the sousing of Dee. 4. SINN MUM AT LOJIDON =MIR Aftm 167 ens. gm Utiuma. U. Um. LONDON, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 7. Tire resignation of the Prussian Minister RAM vnTz, in consequence of his colleagues and his court refusing to support him in summoning the country to eras and resisting the conditions imposed on Ger many by the Cm NICHOLAS, is as honourable to that statesmen as it is disgraceful and annihilating to the Prussian monarchy. The terms dictated by the Cue, however veiled, amount to no less than the made* by Prussia of all the principles for which she contended, and of rill the allies which her previous hardihood encouraged. But for Premise supper', &kw. wig and Holstein would have gone the length they have done. But fee the countenance, the attitude, the eoustitutiemal words of the Prussian sovereign, the people at Howe -Camel would not have ventured resist ance in behalf of their rights, nor its officers resigned as one man. The total desertion of them by Prussia, as well as of the principles of representative govern ment is Germany, to which so many princes adhered, will, it definitively consented to, be one of the most treacherous, the most infamous and felonlonsacts ever committed by • government. From each disgrace General RADOWITZ has at least washed his bands, by a prompt resignation, one of the first genuinely constitutional acts of a public man in Freesia. Had be, with equal truth and bald ness, observed constitutional principles in his accept ance of oßoe and his management of affairs, he would have avoided the difficulties into which he fell. First of all, his acceptance of office in the midst of a cabinet not tree either to him or to the German question, was a fault. Secondly, his entrusting the mission to Warsaw to Count BILANDF.NBURO, a connexion of royal houses, end the weakest of courtiers, was an un pardonable error. Comet BRANDENRVRO was in fact tricked and cajoled at Warsaw, where under pretence of cedingthe letter of the Prussian demands, the whole spirit of the arrangement went against Prussian sad German interest,. Thus, it is said (though nothing is as yet certain) that the temporary arrangement at Warsaw to which Count Swept/CBI:AO consented wee, that fbr the present Prussia should keep peace and regulate matters is the states of the Union, Austria having equal sway in the states that acknowledged the Diet Now, the Princes of Holstein and Hems, the two cosairies where constitutional disputes 'xis., bane eletaialy sent envoys to the Diet, whilst the states and populations are for the Union. By admitting that the mere voice of the Prince decided, and that constitutions were nothing, Count BRANDI/4M gave op every question at issue. And bie doing so gave at once to the Bandon the pretext and apparently the right to invade Iles's, as it gave Hanover at Austrian bidding, the right and the pretext to invade holstein to-morrow. Against such concessions as these, ea well u against the assenting to a compromise on the German question, which must finally render An.'ria mistress of Ger many, the spirit of ReDowtrz roes indignant, as did that of the Crown Prince of Pavane; nay, it is said, the spirit of the King himself. The latter, however, has, we regret to say, laid the sword of the great FREDERICK at the feet of the CZAR. NAPOLEON ravished that weapon from Potsdam after the battle of Jena ; bet he left millions of Prussian hearts burning to mover it, and bat waiting the op portunity to do so. Whilst now Count Bean VENDOR° carries the military honour and the political indepen dence of the King off to Warsaw, and consigns it to the CZAR, without ono Prussian heaving a sigh for the dishoooured dynasty, or making one vow for its restoration. After all, what is it to the dweller on the Oder, the Elbe, or the Rhine, that the House of Hohenzollern should descend from its kingly, or what is synonymous, its heroic rank, for they were kings of Prussia solely by their heroism ? The race that fills the wide plains which extend south of the Baltic may cease to be Premien to-morrow, for the tame, in fact, exists more in the dynasty than in the nation. If denied honourable and independeet existence u Prussians, they can, at least, survive as Germans, and as such are es indestructible as the sands which are fertilised by their industry, and which have been ennobled by their blood. The CnR will not have them Germans. He insists on a new empire, more than half made up of OVOID and Serbs, and Gsllicians and Illyrian", the German and the free elements over grown and overwhelmed by the Selavonian and the servile. And to consent to this, to force down the neck of that dynasty, which represented the old Teutonic franchise and stock, need we my that the house of Hoheuzollern would brand itself with a stigma that not even centuries of heroism could efface ? As to the Teutonic race, they would not want avengers • they would soon find leader,. For years the y have sought such leaders with all tenet and humility in the princes that providence and fortune bad set over them. Most of these have failed, have been worse than wanting, for they have been traitors to the German cause. Are the Germans to be blamed, if the first wee cry of the next uprising be the terrific one of War to princes? Let us, however, not decide or vaticinate too rashly. We speak as yet upon presumption. strong indeed, deep fraught with fear and with despair. For it is sot a light or grateful thing, to aban don all hope of • country's Minya from its natural chiefs and protectors. Germany might have been saved by its princes and its statesmen. We have always mid so, whilst the democrats with passion denied that it could be so. But if events come to justify their prognostications, we too must fain pat faith in democrsey. We should prefer it is its wildest frenzy to the establishment of a universal Cossack empire over Europe. Tnasz millions of stool MO, armed and provided with guns and materials of war, are paid, clothed, and supported by the other millions of Europe, under the name of soldiers, and the prefaces of lighting, and yet these armed millions being merely employed is sparring and scolding, erolatiosisiag and =siren vnng spinet one another—this begins to pass the patience of civilians. When the severe anddegrad leg conditions imposed on Prussia by the Emperor NICITOLAS were first brought to Berlin, a Prussian minister is reported to have proposed in the cabinet to raise 600,000 MS additional—in order to niga tiate with. This is the political secret of the time keep up i immense armies, for the purpose of negotiation. But • negotiation is a =mos • me that has its axioms, its principles, its laws : e=te and cabinets negotiate by rule, pretty much se they go through a sum in arith metie ; and a sagacious eye can pretty generally tell I the result, without going through the . flgures. Them is but one element th at di s t ur b s th e meavieble rules of this political arithmetic; and that is the element. This, whereve r it mama its power, rste a rbs r the usual cskulations, introduces such quantities as will, and right, and passion, and is apt to give varia ble sad unforeseen results. Annihilate or remove the popular elemeat, sad . what cabinets will do, may with= =oh acing be divined. Thus it may be set do= se a rola that no mar will be attempted by power agiset tr ‘ewel l ithsa limy en aegis, sr as saythiag like a gm= to make war, or even threaten it, me . meing er . aa='parties =A be at let two to ens I sad le v. ease the ens will never seriously determine . to eland the two, war, then, it may be • lota* ie ' The great art of mo dem politics then is, always to be two spinet one, and new to be one or alone in • ciERMAN Y. • - , ar L The mu papers jut received oontain no fur thie,new f o rom . Berlinein reference to the ministerial changes t From Hesse Ouse/ we learn that the Prussian troops which occupied Fulda were despatched by , Oegeral Groeben from Cued as soon as it became known that the Bavarians had entered the Electorate. Fulda was occupied by a Prussian hussar squadron a few minutes before the appearance of a Bavarian force, which, seeing the grotand occupied, retired. The debt' guard of Hansa has given op all its arms. Bat notwithstanding the state of siege declared, and oatmeal by Count Rmhbeeg, a new stamp tax has been declared illegal by the civil tribunal of that town. It seems that the Elector bee shown hie annoyance at the entrance of the Premien' into Hesse by break ing off all relations with the Prussian envoy accre• died to him, and he has also recalled the Hessian envoy at Berlin. All this is very upheld, but not dangerous. Letters from Munich, of the 2nd, state that the South Bavarian railway has been ordered to cease running trains, in order to ?militias the rapid trans portation of 20,000 Austrian troops coming from the Lake of Constance to Bamberg. An Austrian brigade, under General Legeditach, was to pass through Aug.. bug on the 3rd. It had been . quartered previously in the Vorarlberg, from whence its advance took place by forced marches. The marching orders were dated Vienna, the 30th of October, at four in the afternoon, and were received the same evening by telegraph at Bregeng. The movement of troops commenced on the 31st. This date proves that the Emperor signed the seder immediately on his return from Warsaw. A Prussian corps is being formed in Nassau, troops from Baden having already presed through Frankfort on the 4th inst., for that purpose. Priam von Thurn and Taxis has taken up his head quarters in the defiles of Gelnhausen, a moat im portant position. A telegraphic despatch from Leipsic, of the sth instant, is to the effect that the Suon government had withdrawn its orders for calling in the soldiers on leave, and stopped all military preparations generelly. - - BIRIJW, Nov. b.—Voluntary Loan, 106; New Loan, Four-and-wlialf per Cents., 100'; National Debt, 801 ; Commercial Karim Society's Premium, 1181; Haab Shares, 97. VIENNA, Nov. 4—Five per Cent. Iletalliques, 931; Four and-a-Half per Cents.; ditto, 821. Bank Sham, 1,147. Exchange on London,ll-54. SPAIN. The Spanish Chamber of Deputies held a sitting on the Ist. tieverel bills of local interest were pre sented by the government. The Chamber then elected a provisional bureau : M. Louis Mayene was chosen president by 148 votes; M. Gonzalez Romero, Count de Vistahermoss, M. Vehy, and M. Zaragoza, vice-presidents. The Chamber afterwards nominated committees to examine the electoral returns. All these committees consist of ministerialists. The Chamber, it was believed, would be definitively con stituted in less than a fortnight. The Epoca notices that no mention is made in the speech from the throne of the tariff question, and assumes that the cabinet does not intend to present any measure of importance on the matter this session. The Mont.- molinist journal, the Esperama, was seized on the 31st ult., by order of the political chief. It was rumoured that the Portuguese government had solicited the good Aces of Spain in the questions pending between it and England; several conferences on the subject had taken place between the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the English Ambassador. The Princes, Clementine, daughter of Lonis-Philippe, was ex pected at Seville on the 4th or bth on a visit to the Duke and Duchess de Montpensier. In consequence of the Ist being All Saints' Day, the Stock Exchcnge at Madrid was not open. ITALY. PIEDMONT. It is reported that the excommunicating edict of the Pope has arrived at Turin; that by this edict the Pope has excommunicated from the bosom of the Roman catholic church the King, the Chambers, all the civil and judicial authorities, as well as all manicipalities, and all private persons who give their consent to the Sicrardi law,. ALGERIA. The Moniteur contains a report from the Minister of War to the President of the Republic, stating that, in consequence of the increase of the civil porde lotion in certain towns and districts of Alerts, it would be advisable to establish civil commissaries at Medeah and Milianab, in the province of Algiers ; at Mascara and Tlemcen, in the province of Oran ; and at Onelms, in the province of Constantine, to exercise the functions of joges do pair, delegates of the prefect and mayors. The report is followed by decrees enacting the appointment of the five civil commissaries spoken of. In consequence of this, the districts in question cease to be administered militarily. The cultivation of tobacco is making rapid progress in Algeria. This year 100,000 kilogrammes have been sent to the stores of Algiers by the planters of the pruinee, and the planters of Bona sent 50,000 kilogrammes to the stores of that town. The pro duction of the province of Oran hu not yet been ascertained. THE MEDI The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company's ship Sultan, Capt►in George Brooks, arrived at Southampton this morning from Constan tinople, Smyrna, Malts, and Gibraltar. the brings a very large cargo of wool, silks, figs, raisins, sad other produce from the Levant. The Hellespont, steamer, arrived at Gibraltar on the lit November, from Liverpool, and the Levantine on the 29th ult. The Ripon, with the outward India mail, touched at Gibraltar on the 25th ult. At Gibraltar exchange on London was quoted 50; Spanish pillared dollars, 2 per cent. premium. AMERICA. ARRIVAL OF THE NEW STEAM-SHIP ARCTIC. The Aretic, Captain Loos, third °tithe Collins's line of eteam-shipe between Liverpool and Now York, arrived at the former place late - lost night. She brings advice. and mails four day s latter in date than thane received here on Sunday by the Europa, her departure instead New York having taken place on the 97th nit., of the 28th u advertised. We have advice, from Mexico to the 18th of Sep tember. The returns for the Presidency were begin ning to come in, but it was not amortained is whose: favour the voting tended. Much excitement had been mated in Boston by the arrest of some fugitive slaves. Bloodshed wee feared. At Chimp, the consul bad passed resolts. tine .nullifying the act of Coignes respeeting the fugitive slave law, and releasing the police frcsa obedience to it. INTELLIGENCE. Raw You, GOT. 27. be* little dose is mange, sod we do not rag our quidatiree. Corron.—The oleo senehod 2,000 babe, with d dead, • aad rather Maw andest TEL was imepecial h lg 01•111,14 late la the day, dter the receipt of to t• ander mumble to the crop from Boath is a r r a eline -4,zebra-. Liverpool aireileatioa : Inferior Uplands, The receipt of flour daring the Imp, while holders WTI firs. Prow of ate weather tresesetions in Western" a resteished l the upset sad seaters de as bib Mrs. In Canadian there wee sated r asks haying been made of Mk bowl. Can seal wee hold A lot of 100 Jamey abused . 1111A0..-aeldere were steady sad gs agent end wailing, thins was s sint4 = 'w o well ',mast wet Arnim _oh sides The lam from sons a t li n a . , sm 0.11111,1111. • , d. fnasaaii ~ idoins by the A , Al Am In Amiga map, .arbith vodkas We priblatara, alladas t trtt tb Mae asidatt• zaasataatarat lobate). Than his at as rates. and wa not* ides of 1,500 Was of Scotch pig iron here to arrive at 20 dole 25e. to 20 4,1.: ,r1 six =slabs ; sad 19 dols. 50e., cub; and 409 patla Russia sheet en terms not made pabkie. FREIGHTS TOR LITIRPOOL.—A lot of 3,000 h trd s , taken at Is. 3d.; for cotton ont-eighth of a cert. u „„ nominal rate; for heavy Foals 20r. war demands , , •‘; 175 Gd. was offered. Wheat wu orgag.d to th , 5,000 bushels, at Sid. per bushel. The Hay. par.k.i w Ist proximo was filling up with cotton at 4c. Him ORLEANS, OCT. 20 The Asia's news was redeivell yest.rday. Cotton i. ;Jive, with aalas of 6,600 bile., molly fw g, laud, at an advance of je.; middling, at 131 a. to 131 e. FORNIA, THE Ih'EST INDIES, A CENTRAL AMERICA. NEW YORK, Oc t. On Friday and Saturday of lest week we h , ,,4 arrivals from Chegree, the Crescent Cl.r cod Philadelphia. The former brought back 312 ps, gem, with gold dust in their possession to the ma ( of one million dollars, and 22,400 dole. on freight ; , latter brought 800,000 dole. on freight, sod a Is ri amount in the hands of the passengers. Our thtea from San Francisco are to the 10th of S• ptemher. The news is highly interesting. Under thn 'dames of a panic, there was a run upon the Ca,iforn a bta. kern by the depositors of gold treasure. One aerie gave way under the unexpected pressure, the others sustained themselves, keeping their dices open to a late hour in order to expedite busine7w. Ai t,,(15 bankers itegie no notes, thirun upon them was I, .de by those who trusted them with the safe keeping of their gold treasure and coin. The accounts from the mines were still feroutalic, and the monthly exportation of gold front S.m Fat disco was on the Increase. The calculatinn was tint it would soon amount to four millions of (Ulan p er month. _ _ _ The moat rapid and admirable improvern , t'a were going on in the Mies and towns of co f.„i t Churches were being erected, and free ectol, w ere quite numerous. There is an evident determination on the part of the Americana that education atd re. ligion shall be spread abroad among them. TLere is a rumour afloat here that the Pope has runt a well. informed and eminent dignitary of bis church to pro. recd to California, to ascertain the wilidity of the rt:e of the Jesuit missions to a large portion of th e terri- tory. This investigation, if made, snit causes stir 11 California. _ By these arrivan we have news from varus parts of Central and South America and the West Indies. From Jamaica we have dates to the 13th October. The cholera has broken oat at Port Royal, where f .ar or five fataleases had occurred, and 0.. e also at ston. It was attributed to the tuuchiou of the Arne. rican steamers, on the it way from Chagres borne. This, however, is stoutly denied by the officers and surgeons attached to the steamers, who declare the ships perfectly free from disease. From the Daily Advertiser of the 12th inst., we learn that the governor has sanctioned the employ ment of the convicts on the reads, for the purpos• of keeping clean the streets. The civic authorities wire very vigilant In adopting sanitary measures, in c.o. sequence of the prevalence cf the cholera. From Barbadoee we learn that the weather th. re has been intensely hot, but the prospect of the cropu was encouraging. It seems to b 3 general, aelt,mr ledgerl by the inhabitants that this island 1. more favoured than any of the Wes: India colonic,. Wmiet others are retrograding since the cruel and unjust Sugar Duties Bill, and some are on the Mirk of ruM, our island is held up as advancing and as " the tenet proeperous." Although at this season of the lour much business is never done, yet the America-s not let the stores show a vacuum. Indeed, every rae seems to be doing something, and the harbour. caw that the sugar shipping is at an end, has just u many vessels at anchor as to show that some busincte is still going on. From St. Thomas we learn that the greatest eff-es are making by the agriculturists to improve ','sir system of cultivation. Daring the pest year te e..' four estates have been inspected, the reports on a. which show the greatest industry on the part of three conducting them, evincing an energy and activity of mind of no ordinary degree, in the efforts n:ad, to surmount the difficulties with which the planter is surrounded. " Agricultural instruments have him used on almost all the estates, foreign manures an many, and experiments of various kinds made, in the endeavour to lessen the expense and increase the pro duos on all." In British Guiana the weather has been Eel, favourable to the planter*, although there is a gene. sal complaint that the shipping in the Dmeleas river is lying idle in consequence of the produce com ing slowly to market. There were in the Demerara river twenty-seven vessels, eight of which were load- Mg with hardwood timber. We aro glad to find that the copper coinage is circulated without any dub :malty. The Royal Gazette, alluding to the circulatica et the coin, says: "We were under some misappm- Mellon with regard to the scarcity of copper cottage in the colony. Very recently there were numerous eomplaints in many quarters of the oniony ae t 3 the difficulty of obtaining the new coins. If ye are Lot much mistaken, that difficulty was even felt in Water-street. In Berhice, we are aware it ear sufficiently so to call for remark from the organ et the inhabitants of that part of the colony, the Bus/ e Gazette. We are informed, however, on very gird authority, that active measurcelhave been take: to supply the deficiency, and—a circumstance which, we think, ought to be general:) known—a consider. able quantity of copper money bas recently been re ceived by the Colonial. Receiver-General, from whom, we have no doubt, persons may, on proper applicatioc, obtain enough to meet their requirements." Trinidad, N 1.3 perceive, has been visited bye terihie thunder storm, accompanied by torrents of rain and vivid flashes of forked lightning. Daring the storm the electric fluid entered a small cottage, killing oar young man and striking another senseless; a slog) which was at anchor in the bay of San Fernando, wW reduced in an instant to a wreck; and the boilint house of Susannah Estate also sustained some injury from the destructive element. From New Grenada we learn that the rainy sea. son was nearly over, and that the travelling acme the isthmus was greatly improved. The Grenadian government was very busy in trying to discover the parties implicated in the late plot to revolutionise the state, but as yet has not made any important die coveries. General Flores is suspected of having been the chief person in the conspiracy. The health of the city of Panama remained good, but numerous deaths occurred among the Americans while craning the ,isthmus. It appears that a large number 'of Califee mans has returned home very recently by the Nicara gua route. They landed at Realijo, travelled on'Oldts to Grenada, and thence came to the sea coast by the 'San Juan. They were about two weeks crossing, but they express themselves highly pleased with tile route, and found the country not only very beautiful bat very healthy. The small steamer lay op the river some distance and was preparing to ascend one of the worst rapids, those of the Machacha. It is probable that our steamers, both re the Atlantic and Pacific, side, will respectiveil touch at Realijo and San Juan. The fact fist the rents is already attempted by so large a number of the Americans gives great interest to the Niece , gem question, which Mr. Webster is now giving par' Ocular attention to. He has sent a private atter . d down, to obtain some information of winch he is : a ' want. On one thing you may depend : that Vie caragna route will be utterly abandoned by IN, if t a fosquito. affair is not settled to our liking. krodf the Tehuantepeo route is looming up largely to ` o ur eyes. There are no mosquitoes in that quarter. HIGHWAY ROBBERY NEAR WIGAN.—A most blre' I Seed and cool robbery took plies on Tuesday 'mit I ° 4 , sear Hindley. A little after 10 o'clock Mg Thos. Seartt__'' ' I a respectable man living at Hiedley , was setamiot '°; from Wig= fair, and when about 40 yards from the m tt , 31. bridge, on Ambenwood Common, five men emerg ed railway s iitngr an t nose the hridgo him za t i r a btr u s a lbey m him wastailloam. DV, easmish but he replied that be had none, and there s ad immediately took hold of him and threw him doe , while one or two of them held him, the ath.ss rifled ..' pockets, and took eleven halt crowns, two ebilliups, eon; pence in copper. Mr. fie ant bit ono of the n o es ,!' arm, and the villain got up, loosed him, and kicked ° ,.. 1 severely in the ribs. The thieves then made off; *nets° : of exertions have been made to discover stile peeper° _,'" w the outrage, no clue has yet been obtained likely to it. their detection. . . lons THROUGH FrazWOßKlL—Yestaday Illornilci batmen I and 3 o'clock , aan broke eat at the resUe o l ki5,..1.. chap y, 8, Johni.ternee, Rhodeswed road,* ' ll l`. i d It appears that on the preceding evening ilte cage* ~,,1 pinned • catherine-wheel to the door on the first 800,.7.7; Sees "tiler isusHitibtallan Mg Mild of Ike meriete .I. .8m was dlacevisect by tin Mamma, 'eke were me o 7o; the smoke. The engines were Atitieklr on the spot, co to Are was not extinguisked until amide:able damage hs a dose. , . . r 1:1 1d . 1 sloo li andidatea.t a , ooi ll a o s e k Fa in : ih a = sni h sow laid slo o :vr tita ha loomPtiio. 4 the er. • 106118 X• • lag 101 CWbOliliv iss, . moot i l l t"P c.l — llinasisosis-IFloor y, will do baividaol oolostod Wit otomory that oho Stoat wail boo paloott roidolco. 11/1 4 0 .R 1 1 1 1 ff • ir. l. (lo a n Bl i mi. ' 1 , 3 „ 4 „ . cla n g * w i mp , vim h ine, Joke , Sod, hayloft °Milled - RiTIUORDINAIT &Ws is 81. &movies C/1110. tsfj °ll6lriro all stbsegralnw__ an - 1-0 o Toad o 7 masks thissTlN• PS° 4o46,l themOgr" 1, 11 :01Wi1i. a.1. ..... ta l Th ai 11 67 IN " M U n u . re " to . li t t s : ' °°llll.°ll° 1.1141.4 " isitri I'• li k ely to go , air nell to oago of do papoweir plot me widowed at St Saviour% I 04.1 • • • • i w mood soo fir. " the MOM XII budactl_sze Ilmih ll _,..._, NMI , ' Sialliverk. ohm waxy part of that maatooa "New i re& tior .t. tog . - - - 0' ' a Whkh t en " Par - N , , • lionolkat 4 dots. 44 1 sad folsistosoosog llmnim... mot amoly weental. The meta r a pombsa bi the aitAilliii el 414 a 17; . Of (24:, 16 6. ' . bat vas not so soh 7 lent_•. .. Ise 10 •Pentiv• mitil° Rev. W. Clam as id tin shaigehlat Ws iheded ephtle woo, sosio.a.ar telmess:. NOW amen aft • , at a 9018- Me. le Plellooloold am i had 5 Pl' al &. Sas, v. 9, 10. What .the etairesatica SION to pit, rt -- ._ • Ism lop ~1545 78 . ~ moss mWm IA Abed= vergisei rni uge 6 ; leave the dm* at do aim a Use emit" do also tops ;I' m itliti aac la mo r a ge o q,. I 'es is moss motradiggs I malt Wm " Ile play the air of tba saticoal as th ma, non old* Ito whole ,sr, : l' 174..zunthr. jrzzi Is the al* Ow roolear mi en scareplica odic* seatemeamd the words, elaium oro . - irsirialogies (!ii II:4). 1/4; dim ('lift _twajo, eorepietalAilila taw Wet lariat ellaysier "sr. mos yid' rem ottioryna , lit Opts Ibis *l: l : :?;3 l : ll° ;. r uill ii 2 4 4, ll "4 4t a i o s il,;! g m uni. saass == I ishoi to Poor •MjeoloL, la = g eonoe.l4o ass o r 641 4 1 . 3 as " 4 ig h I . .. . , I the byptlVl 616 MOW MK ULa Ik. WWI Weft OM . astl 50 I mar ibololoimo of. So has bus thonty yam as 3 °No 1616 °' i h ir I l i s be r o a th s " i llimi r 8116 VT* 31# 6 0 ; othofl . ic MUM. sae the lam aeseawlt aw ' • .ainaidseahle pada he ...... / g ul ,M7eixtc. amp s - y., lON WI Nipasy, mu. , la maw modal - . % Ira ilea Wel ell MMI& - WM liwoolell rig= ma el , • aseer• elsehea emeatisal• la au "WNW dOD ho mow fa the seeleetisa et their pasta'. The Mama eta- Mr. 7. Lewis Ricardo, MS., had an interview with boa waitalitew delve a ded wit] llitni Ow awn Wm sopotatod. 04 Gray Gm youtottliw, at the Now °Soo Monk skit auttoo. 01. rm e. latki or rd s t4 a •%al' l4 :T. 21 . fit Eta. AND :T. 23. 1 1.4 ;we and the ;whet. ataoaat ; the lu te ur dtta :qember. oe nlale le others pit io a Ai ti , ; le *ping of roterabic, 4ri Fat- arae tFet dive pe r a'w were !.11 f scis ob w ere rminvion oatdre• TLere it LORD JOHN RUSSELL AND THE PAPAL TO Tat WORT REV. THE BISHOP OP DURHAM. My dear Lead ,—I agree with you in considering " the late aggression of the Pope upon our pro testantism• u "insolent and insidious," and I there fore feel es indignant ea you can do upon the subject. I not only promoted to the utscet of my power the claims of the Roman catholic to all civil rights, but I thought it right, and even desirable, that the ecclesiastical system of the Roman catholic should be the means of giving instruction to the numerous Irish immigrants in London and elsewhere, who without each help would have been left in heathen ignorance. This might have been done, however, without any such innovation as that which we have now seen. It is impossible to confound the recent meuares of the Pops with the division of Scotland into dioceses by the Episcopal Church, or the strange ment of districts in England by the Wesleyan Con ference. There is an sammtption of power in all the dam !tents which have come from Rome-4 pretension to supremacy over the realm of England, and a claim to sole and undivided sway, which is inconsistent with the Queen's supremacy, with the rights of oar bishops and clergy, and with the spiritual Indepen dence of the nation, as asserted even in Roman catholic times. I oonfess, however, that my alarm is not equal to my indignation. Even if it shall appear that the ministers and ser vants of the Pope in this country have not trans gressed the law, I feel persuaded that we are strong enough to repel any outward attacks. The liberty of protestantism has been enjoyed too long in England to allow of any successful attempt to impose a foreign yoke upon oar minds and oonscienoes. No foreign prince or potentate will be permitted to fasten his fetters upon a nation which has so long and so nobly vindicated its right to freedom of opinion, civil, political, and religious. Upon this subject, then I will only say that the premed stria of the law shall be carefully examined, and the propriety of adopting any prooesdings with vallsomiss• to the :asset eastiroption of power &G -maliared. Then le siaager, however, which alarms me much noes than any aggression of a foreign sovereign. Clergymen of WO own church, who have subleribad Ow Thirty-nine Articles, and acknowledged in ex plicit terms the Glenn's supremacy, have beep the meet forward in leading their flocks, " step by step, to the very verge of the precipice." The honour paid to mints, the claim of infallibility for the *arch, the superstitions use of the sign of the Oress, the muttering of the Liturgy so as to dis guise the language in whiah it is written, the recom mendation of auricular confeeelon and the adminis tration of penance and absoluti on—all these things are pointed out by clergymen of the Church of Eng land as worthy of adoption, and are now openly re pashamded by the Bishop of London in his charge to .the dewy of his diocese. Whet, than, is the danger to be apprehended from a foreign prism of no great power, compared to the within the gates from the unworthy sons of theoltruch of Eagiaad herself P I hays little hope that the propounders and lianas et these iaeovations will desist from their httidtoae coarse. Bat I rely with oonfidettes on the Os* of England, and I will not bate a jot of bsNS 111 bap so long as the glorious principles and AM lading swim of the Reformation shall bo WI in revenue by the great mese of a nation "disk looks with contempt on the mummeries of . superstition, and with EOM at *a labourions entice yours which are now laskiag to confine tbe intellect and enslave the sent . . I remain, with great respell, ks. J. RUSSELL. Downing-street, Nov. 4. TER Wear INDIA MAILL—Ia computes of phials isalheitesi Who. that the West leseaputels lase Ole sins Weeds hetes Ike Ilse eppdalsigiadeer have keen bermedbygoversamet that as so men* tiketthe petisneli aliened to Lave the ports et all balhaillia winks eamasimess Is Ss published Sing stall awn, seism =kens when the pecker have saved at sy et the Maths beton then Was, key have le* Art the istental be Aped whiek is. bin ellesmi wan bt nehmen asps, yea* reistess to the hkne at the Amy at which they ea& at leave. Is Was 611 wW ao kegs be pet- WS Tin sin lima whisk hem bees esespeed Aron then tmetiestawellas nibs Mae& et St. Titans, width Is lbstelidtmel led ka km MIS et the bugs, pm. by WWI Isis miessa an Unlimited. TIM Fromm livrosi.—OnnarrAL or Sawn llmifoon.—Toduslay Ilmauel SamkW, cmof the partial doused with befog amoraset is tho Minter of tho Boy. G. B. SAW% was busurba ap for reromaaimaiaa so ties Rom of Corvettes, pageant to adjouramat from Priday laat, tad ems /other artisan bets( Ma wins tato, elio dab , tisa NM he Mt ft Mt MIA proovidlois co, Go dap s, to oceMait tha prboase kr trial. Ties whom a wn eha rammd, sad • mama fa iGI omalttal to th. amity poi homing bolo 4 * 1 1 1 3 4 het eras soasayed this mobil/ to, Kiwis& la Glut *gal famed d first algal set of this dreadful tosivelg, vs an deeply pained to add that ustonetasto Walk W the dowink 1420 . 1 .11 74 P 001 modest had will aisrli mad the Mb dire MAIM n tho stela of iloo virdar, la loft by des ealasoitt wills Iwo youridal ass totally unprovhbod for. A mall aotto•uvw tholourece Y r • Wag filts4 - for ha sesegiejsa, samples r- tho