The Express. — London, England, 1865-09-09 00:00:00

(PRIZE MEDAL WAIWZD.I ALLEN'S PATENT PORTMANTEAUS and 1).4V1L1J240 MOB with iLDrns WAZDAO3.I TMINIM I IIraIrL 36 . vat lbw Mos. DTAPATCH BOX /2. WE/TING I asimare WM, nod 6110 otbar *Moto for bons gre ocallarlold o>sretip ElsOtorhol 'Manua pod trim Woo Alma's Boma Pdalloo4B.lo _ot Porrolikr Del Mods, Dram Sag Chaim Waolkboal i _Ooro., lawelafre l r4 Parabli. Wal - 116,1. laiscas TOBaba- OGDEN bow to makiraMl— YserLlCln r =l i eejr A rrtartalSt i e be am swordeltadation et issforgo mableet. b Meng divided Into 24 parte or waiv e 64146/00a. ae Oat goldef se msg. 0.0. Is 12 carat .5.3 6 SI 0 cora6l.. 111 211 K s. :.E4 4 Ile 17 meta_ 3 0 2 8 mete.. 1 8 M. eeiste.. 10 fe 7 mile.. I4' 23 aerate 4 1 6 10 carobs.. 18 1 6 oasis.. 1 1 fige: II mai . (MOM 14 carats.. toot' . •IT 's sieuederell R 11,30 e 13 wain.. 1 6 0 4 eirelV. f 16' 21 WM.. 214 4 13 carets.. 11 be 3 Carals. . 10 20 senile:. 310 11 vanes.. 1 18 11 I erste.. 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It is only by the help of philoso phical maxims of this kind that those who are condemned to live in London throughout these second dog days can make their enforced sojourn in the metropolis bearable. Wbenneither sea breezes, mountain roving, partridge shooting, nor a month on the continent can be had, it be hoves mortals to submit with a good grace to London empty, London dull, London where there is nobody in the clubs, London from which every acquaintance has fled, and London given up to the perjure and contractorafor the construction of the Metropolitan Railway Eztenaion. We who remain in London cannot have what we like, therefore we must like what we hare, but in the present state of this huge human jangle it is certainly no easy matter to like the town, even if we do our utmost to believe that we are con tented and happy. For, of a truth, Londoners are not well treated at this season. If we could look for or expect nothing eke in this sultry September, it is surely not too much for us to hope that the streets might be as clean as at other swoons ? Men do not ex pect to gather grapes from thorns, nor to find figs on thistles ; nor do they look forward to an inch of liquid mad in the streets during the hottest days of a very hot autumn. Yet amongst our other troubles we have this to contend with. From Chasing-crass eastward, far away into the un known miens of Whitechspel and Mile-end, the streets of London are not merely watered, they are sluiced in such a way that we might easily believe ourselves to be walking through a town where a heavy fall of mow had been succeeded by a sudden thaw. The honest wags who perform the dtay ?mammy of eenvertiog the dui!! of oar roads into IfiCd Isom to take a pleasure in their work. Every now and then they come to a spot where there is more dirt than usual, and here they generally stop their carts, and let the water run out freely for a minute or so, determined that nothing scull be left untried to prepare people for the wet slush of winter, and make them experience the delights of muddy boots in what is really the driest season of the year. Are these men paid by the number of water•carts they empty upon the streets I It would really seem so, for the end and aim of their work appears to be to get rid of as much water, and therefore to make the streets as muddy, as they possibly can. To cross over one of our great thoroughfares during tie busy hours of the day, or even to walk near the edge of the pavement, without getting splashed froea head to foot, is almost an impossi bility. In the west-end of London this annoyance is not on groat, for the simple rearm that the streets are swept in the early morning, and the water-carts are more sparing in the quantity of water they empty over the roads as they go along. But throughout the City the nuisance has become intolerable, and from London being the amulet'. of towns during the fine weather, it has now be come distinguished for the dirtiest streets in Europe. To complain of the pavement being "op " at this season would perhaps be out of place, and yet it appears to the uninitiated as if so many large streets need not be pulled to pieces at one and the same time. Would it not be as well to take one place and finish it off before opening out a second, and without sending the carriage, omnibus, cab, and cart traffic to wander through a maze of small streets, and end by getting blocked up for several hours at • time 1 Let anyone who thinks his temper to be proof against petty troubles take a Hansom in Oxford-street and tell the driver to find his way to the Bank. To say nothing of two, if not three, impainabie ohstrao lions before reaching Newgst•-street--not to take into account having to wander out of the right path into the regions of Fitzroy-square, Great Or mond-street, Bedford-row, or the British Museum, and then returning to the main route to find your self but a few yards advanced on your journey— where has the vehicle to betake Beall to in order to make its ending f Newgate-street is shut ; there is a barricade—from which even Parisians might take a lesson—in Cheapside ; Smithfield is boarded round for the Metropolitan Railway Eitel:ay:on, Sad Alderagate the workmen ar3 preparing to put in a stato of siege. Cabby is not equal to the difficulties which now surround him anywhere beyond Holborn on the north-east line of streets. No amount of geography would suffice to carry him through the present season of few fares and stopped up thoroughfares. Nay, even local knowledge will not suffice. The narrow lane which yesterday was open, to-day is impassable; and when last week were thriving &bops, there is now a yawning chasm preparing for a prolongation of " the Underground." Formerly, if proceeding in a hurry from one part of London to another, a cab, if not the cheapest, was certainly the quickest mode of progression ; but to day we have the ad vantage of combining speed with economy, for if any one is in a hurry to reach • given place in the shortest possible time, there is nothing left for it but to walk. The great heat of the season may render such exercise far from pleasant, but it is at any rate preferable to losing a train or being too late for dinner. All these are, however, minor evils in comparise• with the foal smells, evident bad drainage, and go- 1 1 . * ; :1 ... 1 /1 I ' ' e nem] extreme dirt wl of London. Bo far this is not perceptible. through Shoreditcb,' the adjacent streets, out in advance a pretty oorrect map of where the - sink= will And a hoses, if that epidemic should leach London before thg winter. ,To shoes curious la bad *Melia dame are imirb Of 'this great capital of civilized England that would form a subject for *any days' study. Let them not penetrate, too far isle regions when the eery air seems already ion giragnated with all thet man's negligence can make 1448164, bat merely keep to the larger streets. In coming out of the Great Eastern Railway Sestina, turn sharp round to the left, walk down Calimendal-street to the bottom, along White ohipel, sad so on to the east end of Leadenhall shield:, The excursion will not take more than halt an hoar, even if traversed slowly, and the explorer will be *ibis to boast that be has passed through thg, dirtiest streets, the filthiest smiffNeadika most, faver-engendering atmosphere . .Enrope, even , taking into consideration osicitdo streets of cologne, mad the Jewish dltitto at Rome. Ake region is indeed a curiosity in its way. The inheNtants are by no means poor, the hones and shomere mostly respectable, and yet there is Oroughont the neighbourhood a corn pottpi of !mil odours,, s general feeling that the TOT eirjitiu 'breathe Mpg be poisencms from its fetid nanseousness, which makes' any delay in, those *jets far from astral:de. And yet uth"is in he very heart OI London, not ten pinatas' walk hiSiCi the Bank of /Instead. Nor hi this part of the town alone in !Id bad pre-emioenoe of dirt, bad drains, and vegetable matter left to decompose in the streets. There are msaydistricts equally bad, although none could well be much worse. In fact, there is hardly any one of the more crowded parts of Loudon where a reform in sanitary measures fs not greatly wanted, but it is in the far east that the evils complained of are most glaringly ap parent. Like other evils, if taken in time, moat of their bad effects can be obviated, but if left until an epidemic visits us it will be too late to do any good. It is singular that with so much science, wealth, and public spirit, London should still be by far tke least cared-for, and, in many parts, the dirtillid town in Europe. Is it that because every man is so busy about his own affairs public matters are left to the sole care of Bum bledom ? If so, we shall sooner or later have to pay a heavy bill for our neglect. It never answers to manage municipal matters on the maxim that what's every man's business is no man's work. Tin faults and errors of the Spanish Moderadoes are very lucidly described in the last number of the Rerun des Deux Moudes. In recounting the attempts of sucoaasive Prune Ministers to accom plish anything satisfactory either to the Cortes or the nation, the Revue very justly remarks that they all pursued the same career, and committed the same faults. Beginning with a profusion of liberal promises, and even liberal intentions, they all relapsed into the old principles of repres sion, and of government by gendarmerie and the ossmorship. Yet the Moderado chiefs are not wanting in ability. It was notthe menthat were to blame, but the aye tem ; that system which the French Odes:lists intro duced into Spain, and which their high authority imposed upon Qu,en IIiASSLLA. This system was not only to repress hoe to eltkVilh Abele tiler the only foci of liberalism that existed in Spain. Constitutional ideas and aspirations, we need not say, flourished in the Spanish towns, the Spanish peasant being, like hie French neighbour, quite in effable of comprehending what is meant or aimed at by the people participating in the government or controlling the administration. The policy and influence of the French Monarchy of July utterly destroyed the old municipal organization of the Spanish towns, reducing their freedom to the French standard. Municipal liberty was destroyed, and with it, in Spain, all possibility of the citizen exercising independently his electoral rights. Such a system as this produced a Cortes of its own, and an administration to suit the Cortes. It was a system under which constitutional go vernment was impossible, because the truly liberal element had been effaced. The several Moderado Governments which succeeded each other, had two antagonists to combat--the secret and religions influences at Court, and the personal solicitations of members in the Cortes. We say personal, for there was no such thing as difference of principle. All had been elected by government permission, and by the favour of the military commandant of their district. Ministers could not satisfy this crowd of hungry politicians ; neither could they resist the policy imposed by Father Crau. and the Abbess PATROCII,4IO. What Ministers sought and prayed for was a power or a word to enable them to resist this pressure. Both O'Dozuviiii and NARVARZ sought it in the resuscitation of the old liberal Progressist party, which had withdrawn from the political stage altogether, raising a voice of protest only through the press. This political secession was preferred by the Progremist leaders to a mock parliamentary opposition enabling the Modera does to keep up the show of constitutional govern ment. One great mistake of all Bourbon Governments has beau that they could not bear even the pre sence of a constitutional opposition. They were for annihilating it by means of one-sided and narrow electoral laws. The consequence was that Louis PHILIPPE'S Minister, having driven opposition out of parliament, found it destruc tive in the streets. Queen Isiemar's Govern ment has tried prociaely the same experiment. It has stifled that old liberal party which set her on the throne, and only the other day she was obliged to dismiss her Ministers suddenly in order to avoid an outbreak in the streets of the capital. The remedy, therefore, for this stagnant and perilous condition of the Spanish monarchy and constitution the French Recur does not point out—the resuscitation of the Liberal party, or rather its re-admission to municipal and electoral power. Let Queea IsaarLx.s cease to govern through the army. Let a fair electoral law be passed by the Cortes. Let municipal self government be restored. For one result of the long Moderado rule has been not only to extinguish the Progreaaists, but to revive the Car lists under the specious name of Neo-Catholicr. This party, if allowed to gather strength, would recover its sway over the rural population, and enlist the clergy for a civil war. For the sake of preserving the Spanish throne to herself and her posterity, as well as to render the constitution workable and any administration effective, the Quasar should, therefore, restore po litical existence to the Liberals. We are apt to peas censure upon all parties who abstaio and withdraw from active efforts. But we cannot estimate the disgust of the Spanish Liberals, and the impossibility of their maintaining even a decorous position under the oppreenow which the Moderadoes under French adrift or ganised. Maraltal Olkontat.i. has, indeed, roads :SS, SATURDAY E. /, w • h : fear l2is • • • offi wev • nitio ki of I nun• 17: r lig' - lenge to ecclesiastical influences a 'out. The OW of the hatters embassy was even made to Senor OLOIAOA, mad perhaps somewhat reluc tantly refused by th 6 old friend of Count Cavorts. But nothing less than a restora tion -el their oonstitational and eleetoral rights will satisfy the Progressists. Will Marshal O'Doarrair. succeed in 'this f Will the Quay+ permit—the army sanction, it? What advice will the QUEEN receive in her interview with the French Eurr.aoa at San Sebastian t There are some who think that the French, Eigrznosi is prepared to recommend for Spain his peculiar prescription of " universal "suffrage." It may be doubted whether the Em peror NAPOLION would Moline to any such advice in this Instance. Wistever universal Engine may produoe in Francis, in Spain it would probably, lead to the triumph of the clerical and reactionary party—of the old Ca/lists, the natural allies of French Legitimists. The liberal portion of the Spanish nation would trot bow before it or submit to its yoke. Of that we are convinced. Bat to stiake it off would require, as we have said, a re newal of civil war. E : PRE rhich prevail a , 7 usutirscd as ibis. But whi Whi • . • , I end • ill .''r `. to THE AIM grins* QtrISI'ION. • Ur. Layard preoenta his oompliments to the Bditor of the ii.spress, and begs to inform him that according to the information received from Egypt sines the date of the telegram of the Mb, it would appear that Captain Cameron has been re leased from his chains, but has not left Abyssinia ; and that King Theodore has invited Mr. Ransom to come to him at mice through Amt. The messen gers which Mr. Kassala bad sent up to King Thew dote had been well treated, and allowed to return to Matemwah. Foreign-office, September 8. Or Conti. WINDSOR CASTLE, Sim 8 The Queen, with Princess Helms, Princess Levin, and Prince Leopold, attended by the Ladies and Gentlemen in Waiting, Jai the Dude of Roseau', sear Ockberg, at a quarter before 10 o'clock on Townley evening for the station at Oahu, when a spacial train wen ordered to convey the royal party. The Duke sod Duchess of Coburg sad Prime Alfred dined with her Mifeaty before leaving, sad the Duke sal Prince Alfred aceompanied her liiijinty te the station. Shortly before 8 o'clock oa WedOestlay 'portlier the train arrived ►t a statioa in the Fore* near Darmstadt, where the Grand Duke of Hems and the Prince sad Princess Louis of Homo were in readiness to nowise the guess, her Majesty and the Royal Family left t►e train sad seem parried the Grand Duke and Priam end Princess Louis to Knardcbstale, and the Ladies and Gentlemen prooeeded to Darmstadt. _ In the entrance the (lump with Pillion Kama aadi Princess Lasko drove into Darmstadt, to the Grand Duke's palace, snot received a v!sit from the King of Prussia, who readied about ball an hoar at the pekoe, The Q Prince Queen then drove to see and Princess Louis's new pale.e in the town, sod returned to Kranichstein. Her Majesty, the Royal Fatally. and suite left the Asti= at Darmstadt in the eveniag eta Tarter before nixie o'clock by opeekl traio. At seven o'clock on Thursday morning the tole salved at Malibu, where her Majesty's carriages were evangel, ..a4 her kisjerty, accompanied by Primus Halm" and Princess Louise, and 13/41 llaebps of Roxburgh*, Lieuteaant-General the Boa. D. Grey, end wait to °stead Io visit Rios Leopold. • • ?rive Leopold and Prisons Beattie% with the remainder of the Ladies and Gentlemen and suite, went to Antwerp aad'embarksd in the royal yacht Victoria and Albert. The Queen, after viattind the Kiog, whom her Wady toned in such improved health, left Ostend at a quarter past eleven, and arrived byrailway at Antwerp at two pan., and at once wint on board. _ _ The royal yacht very new afterwards got under weigh, arid steamed down the Scheldt. After • free passage bar Majesty arrived off Greenhill , e this morning at seven delft*, and et • quarter pest nil'e left the royal yacht, and, having embarked in the Alberta, Artie. d at Woolwich at • quarter after tee o'clock. A special teals from Woolwich A meal 000veyed the Queen •d Royal Family to Windsor Castle at a quarter poet twelve p.m. Her Majesty and the Royal Family are well, but much fatigued by the beat expericoced on the journey. The Dachas of Wellingtoo, Mistral of the Robes, will SEATO today in attendance cer has Majesty. The Duchess (Dowager) of Sutherland is expected to leave Stafford Boom, St. James's. en Mocday next, for Trentham, Staffordshire, sod her gime will afterwards go no a visit to the Right Hon. the Chancellor of the Exche quer and Mrs. Gladstone, at Hswarderi Castle. The Earl and Countess Fitswilliam will receive a distieguisbed party at Wentworth Horse, Yorkshire, during the ensuing week, for the Dooms.? nom. The Earl Granville returned to town burly in the week from ettendenes en the Qesee in Germany. The Earl of Powia will receive a large family circle at Loomis Castle, Welshpool, dw log next week, on the occasion of the mania. of Lady Lacy Herbert, hi lordship's sister, with Yr. F. Calvert. Viscount and Viscountess Palmerston leave Cambridp House this aftaraoon, on their return to Brackett Hall, Hero. _ _ Viscountess Jooelyn and Hon. Miss Jocelyn have, linos they left Lord and Lady Dufferha's seat in the north of Ireland, boss visiting the Marquis of Ahem= and Ladies Hamilton at Baron's Oonrt. Sir W. H. Gladstone, M.P., left town yesterday to join the Chancellor of the Exchequer and Mrs. Gladstone at Halyards° Castle, Flinishire. _ _ . - . The marriage of the Countess of Jersey and Mr, Chairs Branding, et kliddleicte Hall, near Leeds, will take pleat at an early date. The marriage of Lady Louisa Cavendish, only daughter lot the Duke of Devonshire, with Captain the Hos. F.aseis Erodes, sou et the Bret Earl of Ellormene, is fixed to take plat* on the 26!h inrt.. at He lkar Hall, the Duke of Devonshire's seat, near MEnthorpe. " Everyone will be glad to hear," says the Athersaunt, " that the project of ark* a gigantic specu lation by unit'ng oar two foreign operatic theatres—the re• coif of which would have been fatal to art, in every sense of the word—has owns to nothing." Drury-lane Theatre will open on the 23rd inst. under the management of Messr.. Fa'oonar and Chatterton. Macbeth and The Mask of Coma are &Dummied es the principal attractions. We (Birmingham Gazette) are requested to state that on Monday evening, probably about 8 o'clock, six air Whines will be sett up from s locality near the metre of the town, each hearing a length of mynedam wire, which will be ignited daring the moot. The public will thus have an opportunity at appreciating the splendour and brilliaecy of the light modazed by this mineral in a state of com bustion. The Cork Reporter announoee that government h a s wand a anntbse of gunboats, with two meteof.war, to take up a position off Bantry Bey and moms adjoisins eta' Lion oa the western coast of Ireland. A great intermittioaal chow of fruits, gourds, roots, ivietableit tad meals, open to all the world, is to be held in conooxion with the Dublin Intonational Ezhi• Isitioa. tls October 3 ►ld folleeiag dem TIN = Unica. of pansdable fruits and vegetablee i• to ekes as the 6th, end that of kelvin fruits, Note, gourds, and meals as the 17th of October. The &sant Herald of August 23 says :—" A rapid and simadtly preirredre &Wee has robed the searell at the cholera at Ooostastiaock dude, the week. and it seems cow morn than *MK aertato that its total disappear...et reer be bolted for witida tie sad esbt er tea days.• hia, SEPTEMB. INTELLIGiI s micuma.) _ AMERICA. I I ARRIVAL OF THE CHINA. (Vit Rocha Point). I '' The Royal Mail steamship China, foist k.llOBOl and Halifax, arrived at Queenstown at 6.40 a.m. to-day (Efept 9), with 165 paseengers and 7,796 dollars in specie. She lauded 122 sacks of mails and 18 passengers, and proceeded for Liverpool immediately. All well. NEW YORK, AUGUST 29, Evggnio. The district attorney has entered • prosecution for forgery in the people's name against Ketchum, alleging that no private complainants were willing to prosecute unless compelled. Wires counsel again abandoned bis case on ac count of difficulties with oourt, but at the prisoner's earnest solicitations they resumed the defence. The military authorities at Raleigh, North Caro lina, have refused to deliver to the civil authorities, on demand of Governor Holden, three citizens, arrested for outrages on negroes, alleging that the civil authorities neglect to take cognisance of these outrages. Montgomery Blair has made a speech, focusing Messrs. Seward and Stanton of encouraging and sympathising, during the latter part of Buchanan's administration, with the who had dragged the country into rebellion. Railroad accidents, involving serious loss of life, continue to ooeur. Heavy frauds have been discovered among the army paymasters. The Shenandoah has burned the whaling ships Heiman, ham Howland, Nassau, Brunswick, Waverley, Martha, Congress, Favourite, and Co vington, and has bonded the James Meury near Behring Strait,- She was last seen steering towards Lawrence Bay. Two Federal ironclad. left Aca pulco during July to capture her. The North American Hansa and City of Washing ton have arrived out. NEW YORK, Ammer 30, Noox. President Johnson has issued a proclamation removing the trade restrictions with the southern states on all articles previously declared contra band of war, subject only to such regulations as the secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. Mr. Davis will be tried in a United States circuit court, probably at Norfolk, Virginia, Chief Justice Chase presiding. The South Carolina planters complain that the negroes refuse to work naless under military compulsion. Tue cotton crop is not expected to give more than half the ordinary yield. It was rumoured from Havannab that the Spanish steamer overdue from San Domingo had been seized at Sammie by the Hayti revolutionists. NEW YORK, Acorns? 31, Emma. The Shenandoah continues to capture whmlera. A Union mass meeting has been held at Rich mond, when resolutions were passed to express in dignation at the suspicion of the Northern press and people that the Southerners were insincere in taking the oath of allegianoe, and to express their loyalty to the government, and also their acquiescence in the result of the war, including the abolition of slavery. It was also recommended that similar meetings should be held throughout the South. . . E. B. Ketchum has been committed to the Tombs prison. - . The prceecution of Mumford has been aban doned, and lie nag tten diNharged. More friendly feelings are reported to exist be• tween the Federal and Imperial offions along the Rio Grande. The Africa has arrived out. ,L INTFLLIGENCH NEW YORE. Atom 29, EVENING. Gold, 144 i. Ex°Lange on London, 157 ; on Paris, 3.881. Stocks quiet ; New York Central, 923 ; Illinois, 122} ; Erie, 13111 ; 5-2(1 Bonds, 1062. NEW YORK, Ammer 31, Eviximo. Money easier. Gold, 1441. Exchange on London, 157* ; ditto on Paris, 3.58 g. Stocks slightly firmer. New York Centrals, 931; ; Llinoia, 124 ; Erie, 861; 5.20 Bonds, 107. Cotton steady. Middling Upland, 43. Flour and wheat dull Corn heavy. Provisions dull. Coffee and mo lasses steady. Sugar quiet and unchanged. Pe troleum quiet. Crude, 32, Refined, b3i. MEXICO. NEW YORK. AUGUST 29. Advioes from Vera Oruz to the 14th inst. an nounoe that the imperialists had re-occupied Ta cambero, completely routing the republican army o the centre, with heavy loss in men, and capturing{ all its artillery. The town of Zongolica in Orizaba bad proclaimed against the empire. The Mexican Eatafette asserts that the Emperor Maximilian has determined to send an official per sonage to Washington, in order to ascertain the attitude of the United States government towards Mexico. FRANCE AND THE MURDER OF K OTT. PARIS, 9arr. 9. It is asserted that the French government bas addressed a note to the Prussian Cabinet in re ference to the murder of IL Ott, which dwells upon the fact that France extends her protection to all her subjects. PORTUGAL LISBON. SZPT. R. The Cortee have been adjourned until the sth of November, in order to give the new ministers time to prepare measures. Before his recent departure for France, M. de Monstier, the Freud' ambameder at Constantinople, re. seised from the Balton a magnificent cadeau of jewels, worth, it is said, 20,000 f r.„ for his excallettey's daughter on the ocessioc of her marriage. The Emperor of Russia and the Grand Duke Camelia.* are staying at Howe., This being th e i r em visit to the ancient capital lbws the death of the late Gomel Duke Nicholas, the Emperor, mending to custom, presented his son and heir to the asaseiblei people and magnates from th e hei g ht of she eat sties is the Kremlis. pander, and receptions crowd fast and thirds upon each other, to do bosonr to their sojourn. The Viceroy of Egypt, who himself quitted iggypt on the first topes:sem of the cholera, has just di. mimed mewed high fneatioaaries for harts. abandesed Egypt during the epidemic. A. letter from Tunis of the 7th tilt. says :—" The Bey is iedefatigable in his duties. He judges SUMS every Saturday and Holiday. On Saturday last be decided ha three boon no less than 155 cases, which at one time it would hare taken years to settle. What would Wessatia- Mar say to that The Leming Beraid, mentioning the retirement of /Or H. L. Bawer, says :—" Tor many weeks pest his az ei skeey has been ruder*: from an attack of acute sciatica, which dimities to beams ohmic, sad se le to lts him for Aoki work of any biol. Under these eiteernshasees, his choke lay betwesa as Wastes leave of sheenes sad re. drement altogether. There are bat few ef oar eountrymee is Turkey who will not regret that he has decided on the Wee THE WORKHOUSES OF CLERKENWEIL AND ST. ILLILTIWS-IN.TH&FIELDG. --' ' HE A.IIIFNI/IRowAN CAPTIVES. -- ci t e France big non* the following letter fro m t dikEllson, - telpille to the partial liberatio n Of . CaneeN9o4l4ll consul in Abyssinia : • - - Paris, September 6. • ,I lame just remised from my intendant of sports is Abys sinia a marl from which I mince some Wroo_____wkido ma., longest year roam& " Mr. Camerae , the Fop& consal, ha says, ' will be st liberty sod probably on hie way home whoa Midwinter shall bn is yew_ beads, The Emperor Theodora" was still nadmitled sad yseilisinp betwess sir wain sad severity (death). Yoa said to his Majesty Wen your departure, ' 0 powerful Nowell., of what do you ooaplsia ? Are you not victorious is every point of the question ? England mewed you and you lave laughed at her. She lauded troops at Nassowah i the war steamers were to bring an imihNkfe arm.,: 1 05 left Its AMA opts to than ; you west to taissaph swept the Yalu, saying to the Britian savoys, 'Owe os, I sat waiting far you ; at my return, I hope to encounter your valiant bananas.' And they do sot dare owe an. A mummy their Queen, hag written to you with her royal handl As Ma abed pardoa kw bee erhaistsr.' " (This is macs : I have seen and read the Qassa's letter.) " • Whis pers= implore your mercy and Mynas yeas maposainity, 0 Emperor of the Airfoils:leas, bow should the lloshave say fear et no safeleps 1' The Primo appeared to bs In as. of those critical moonset& whin the life of • mesa; who ever he might ha, would he at mall seamen in Mar balance. We repeated to him your words is the %twat of huswity• ' Well &ea,' mid Theodora' • flst bin depart—tin ear pan, bat before he gem he ;hall make *very wood; be shall sweat by the Vixen Mary never spin to re-toter lei stated " (Amor:melees oath, methinks.) " ' On that will tille My moray shall be et SeNied to bier tiled to CEP INS other Europeans of hie cursed religion.' The ceder i n( immediately dopalished to Maiden se sat Mr. Ossmassan liberty." Tor ourselves we took oar departure for our sped.' lag sapeditics, sad were usabla to be presoak ts our gran t regret, at the weentery O.IIIIIF-64 haws mittpmforMardP oath. Bat the de(arA--- has &wines to tell as that this' leupead iseredible history its at Magni some to a pasiAs &comment, sod that the word& of a Frsoclunsa had a more Powerful Wawa» over the terrible Emperor than Om threats, the military dersosstratioas. the anal letter, tbe ships of war, sad lastly, Moir prayers at theft's( mhos in Ow world. Coon B. Dm Buena. The Sanitary Commissioner of the Lanett t, done good service in calling attention to the sham e , ful inadequacy of these workhoume. His e s scription of the infirmaries, published today, fully ccaohorates the strictures pawed t h'; journal last winter. They are close, r too f,l.• some, badly situated, and utter) ts o uill o cient f oe claims ep on them. The ta u L. aptctor of the Pocredaw Board, Mr. H. . hes made frequent of fi cial protests against al tk i a tl crierkmwe n, and lint for the hardship and imam Menai to which hundreds of poor helplessaged m g , tares would have been exposed bad they been me. denly deprived ottheir only home, the place maw probably have been peremptorily closed by order the Yoor-lam Baud years ago. As we statedti the enures of our investigations into the condition re the homeless poor, " casuals " are packed away to ill-ventilated lofts and down dark and noisome 4 lass; the guardians have not thought fit, Of k w firenditimpossible, tooomply with the officialrego, Litton' entitling them to reinbeireement from tk, common fund,and though certain alterations and dificatious have been made slope the passing of Pillion' Act, the Clerkenwell casual wards are asi behlndthose of a properly certified work house, such to Lambeth, we will my, as an old-fashioned Oki graveyard is behind a modern suburban eeinatem Theguardiansof Staliartin's-in-the-Fields dewing suck praise as may he clue to men who hare wa s the best of shockingly bad materials, but who hare not bad the thoroughness and wisdom to three those materials sway, and to procure better. lla prospect, or the certainty of disposing o f the valuable site to the Crown, is the alleged reason* delay in making another, and while everyone si, mite the shocking inefficiency of the Workhouse s e it *no one can suggest inoproveineata which w not involve one of two things—increased space daemons in the numbers accommodated, or housed. It is but fair, however, to add that, bad see tramp-wards undoubtedly are now, much has ben done within the last twelvemonth towards bag. ing the system of relieving casuals within the pre. visions laid down by the Poor-law Board. % to we visited St. Martin's last November many peer wretches were per force refused admission, and was piteous to hear the despairing sighs with whit the announcement "Quite fu ll , cant take in s kt more," was received. Now, we are assured., and we again inspected these wards and made special inquiries last night—every applis.4 is taken in. Again, the Lama Commissioner,- in his full and exhaustive article, eon manta upon " the bath-room, in which *a casuals I are facetiously supposed to wash bete retiring to rest ;" and "through the obscurity which one saay dimly perceive a tin bath ;" but ft should be remembered that as these wards .of bath-rooms are only need at night, their dims is easily obviated by the use of gas. At 10 p.m yesterday they were sufficiently well lighted he their ' purpose ; everyone of the tramps Testis' on the barrack beds in the adjacent room had been bathed, his clothes left—each of thug as were obtrusively vermin-ridden, baked MS sulphur in an oven provided for the pet pose, whilst in every cam the " casual" wid robed in a clean nightgown provided by the parlek, Upon the propriety or impropriety of subjectiag wandering paupers to a compulsory bath we MI not enter now, but St. Martin's Workhouse luk enough sins of its own so answer for without being unduly suspected of keeping up the show without the reality of forced washing. The rooms were well swept and clean at the time of our visit, bet in every other particular we heartily concur with the Lanett Commissioner's strictures on these cared wards. Their ventilation is shockingly defective, and at no time during our rather numerous visits has the air of the cellar in which the male sleep been otherwise than laden with the aboc ki unwholesome aroma mising from too many h bodies and too much human breath. The evidenie of care and forethought in the alteration and improvements made since last winter— amongst others, in new entrances which give Myron and egress to the "casuals " without bringing them through the house, and so subjecting the regal* inmates to contagion end diaelao—is not ckwujo a condone such flagrant evils as we have instanced, and whilst bearing willing testimony to the zed of the workhouse officials both at Clerkenwell and St. Heyde's, it is impossible to impugn the cm elusions of the Lancet Commissioner, that the gene ral nbanitablenees of the workhouses themselves marks them as fit for nothing but to be destroyed. - - Mn Stara. cue of King Thealore's please's, writing floes Amba *teak on the'M of May, sags: "Our position has Aare soy last, undergone at &sage. Day altar day comes to its Giese is the wind pistol or redacts mosaics, at savage prises lige. Piosaetimes Wisp reach us which afford a thrill of joy, sad primp for • week we Maim.% on freedom and the birds. of coMlised life sad th is , again, the vides of hope become damped. and the Noel either seeks comfort aid oessolatios is Osad sad Nis Word, or sinks into the wonted state of apallyaod indiffer ence. As I am remlothd of the approach of winter, I will give yen • hasty sketch of the beauty where we sad up. wards of 200 unhappy native' of ell tasks mid oesditiess may have to pees that inclement imam Jon .inure to yoor isospasstios as hatted letality, rising oat of the midst of • jumble of seminal hills, deep ravines, and elevated ridges, and you hare Aloha Magdide. Os the summit then are dusters of thatched huts occupied by about ow thousand troops. Not far from the church, which you recognise by an apex surinouultd by a glittering brass orosa, you pas on a arse of wretched hovels that stead is mocking *outcast mead, close to width la beats, in the son bands of usforteashse, leaded with piling fetters ; this is the royal prison. Those wretched huts outside the iucloaure are occupied by the elite of the prisoners daring the day, but tower& waning all most repair widua the teens J ; whore, after being wanted, th ey are driven Mks wild beasts within the reeking wall, of those conically structures. Isnot& and all that is repulsive of whatever name or colour swarm in these gaols, and really, if Providence had not tempered human Notate so as to raider it capable 'd enduring every hardship, I Where eyes few Abyssinians would loss resist the taw Whims of this poisonous statosphere. It is es a special favour, for which we have to thank our guards (Into whites good grams we have wormed ourselves by the distribution of some simple medicines), that we are allowed to make our abode caw to the walls of ciao of the booms ; aad there under • black woolly.* emblem Captain Cameros, Roseetb4, Makerer, sad myself pees the day sad sight ; and the rest, who have hats oittaide, esly the night." The victim of the late attempted murder and highway robbery at Tingles is yob; es very favourably, 'bile O'Fiyae, Ids swailaet, is Wily yet out el danger. Then is soother ethane added to the lit et O'Flyee's highway doings, that shows how fully be was bent on flying at high game if opportenity offered. It appears that a respectable fainter, named Carey, was proceeding over Fit:glee-bridge, whet Olifygg siop:,4 bias, anti placing • pistol at his bead, demanded his money in peremptory tone. Oarey bed oily 2s. in his possession at the time, and pee them to the highwayman, who then proceeded to make • search a his person, in • meet systematic mouser riding all his pockets. Not Maio, any more mosey, he was about to leave him, when Garay said to him, "Sure you are not goiog to take soh a trifler o'fflynn flung back the 14 and departed, immediately after which he must have met with poor Cummins. Prince Lucien Bonaparte will occupy the chair on o , •DM OF THE COUET TO SOGTLAND.-As at the coming day of the ooming Eisteddfod at Aberystwitk. preempt oraupd her Majesty the clams is expected h Mr. J. B. Thomas, of New York e the author of some arrive at Balmoral Castle on Tuesday afternoon next Tisk /loyal nightlong. the Primo and Rite se of WIN popular melodies, has bees engaged to slag. will be in Imam on the 11th instant, and wilt fit INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCE CONGRESS.- A b erg . e idi e t h a w Da dd s , oe t h e 15th a Its Tim following iscident is reported from Paris to hoe eerreat. stay of her Majesty on Derails will, it is wientred at Berme daring the ratiog of the le- mid, be pre y protracted, while that of die Alex sal temstiowil Social &Woes Osagma at Berle Princess of Wales will only extend over two or three west* "At one of the last mistier of the GM". -Denies Adeertieer. ttaroodThdlo Duke de o Chartris o dome „ o plaa li o Z o . ted s7 h h iawi wa e ploo order TEE TEM Qugsn.-Jl. king or a queen is only lift his appismaos, it is mid that the French democrat; Mane " " 6 "4 with • wood right la ren amongst whom Gender Pees Olunageran, Floquet. ke., I ,e_l aa S. Ol wesee• the duo , allowed to they may net benefto he easily are specially sensed, kit the moo, while on the other "we m a d. the y osag *w oe was visited by D o pp ar a s an d y a k s e h l th ritehitghass, highest a drit . wi and sg-roome tha " are soLios erobiwy titaliell Simon.° mere Whims to the principal performer than to th e THE FUGITIVE PAISLEY U. P. CLZEGYKLN.- .."a bidsp rlil! pods • bat a folleta who despises salutes, or • Th• l•adee and m y stett o f oas dinlPPelninan• p wi p who Ws. Wow at the eight of • white soh James Pester - Gssrffe - eir°l° -•- • cloth, is not more ananalime in hie testes that * • about a fortnight • Z ° ' P" mush "e lm kng who dislikes the obeis a nces of his sebjoll. rumour and gossip end " Maeda' tee Tag"' was t6l"* For soma years various members of the rot family hoe lip here in the lI.P. presbytery, when Mr. Inglis, the b est employed to receive the homage which lonp elan clerk, stated that he bed reemved a leiter from Mr. pesson lt i s Impossible tOdtq Wilson, dated Liverpool, Amuse 17, whisk was to the effect-That be teeders to the preatetery his resitsns tutees lion of the shop of the George-street U.P. Chine% =Z.: goot = o ;',7 l :l l 7.7: fi l' o t ;et': sew sad that he was entwined this step was for the good splendour of attire • but the essence of the traumatise of all. His migmatite bed tow teadand reessesay is the eakaadedaa;eat that the gam le the had e t not so much cm aroma of gailt or wickedeas au his stomet• owl resipme 1 duties to those who come to offs part as to a sad misfortune. The mission (dark of th e ul eabstatioss. Stapp under the pram et nwiting•ninw baud" in two letters rewind from Mr. b.: sedan, the Queen has set an admirable example le Wilson, which the clerk read. The best was dated ed idlers who attempt to cheat the conmusit y d a Liverpool, August 17, and was addressed to the session. W w7•l vial coaekleratlen for their abundant wages. Ye.' It was to the effect that he had painful Dews to tom. °Moen who shirk parades, and vonog peers who shirk mish inanimate ; that the ties which bound them together in ootiosittoto, osight sot to be able to all ege, presadeat q affection were now dissolved. He bad not cone to this *mem, the eineetrioities of a nobler character is a teas teers, regasti" and salriegvnthmitheraitlatiestri:f.sHimhmrwshouldkowbs."-all digMlWd statics, it is the dut y of II 443. "" t . W .Y h o u r dy laMP Th o NW rooms, as it is the duty of • curate to m i t s ,L iWi. H I T cou teM ln o t for on ib t o e r lates putimlus . ware mificiel h e i " ir. b t IWe .. .cin em atic: he m , ten n iff ev e sf acareel ewis y e * the stify stsm a. abandonment poise way for their good. Death would have bees prefemble to a dOO e L i oss _s o f or d o Reeler. this. Beloved them well, sad ft wee pasta to part free " HiGH • Lams them, but it was inevitable, He was pa n g t o soother POSTPONEMENT OF THE .R/LEMAR smutty, and the little mousey be bad received from GATINSUIG.-10 the coarse of this week a note was no them if be could he would return. Be bona to solved by the Braemar Highland Society from the Rob meet them again in happier *Mb The mooed legter °eased Keollis. intimating that his Royal Rights/ ea was to the effect that he had left a valuable library of Prince of Wales meld sot be present at the pairs ea the about 500 volumes, and requesting their sale to be wee day PreolooslY attaogod, *oda/ to emligooloota of _ to. Mr. M'Dougall, senior minister of Paisley, said the his royal bighorn' was not fully aware at the time , ease had caused many painful rumours out of doors ; questing their postponement. At • meeting of the I and as • etatement of the case, be reed en article on the held ealgedaseday, Mr. Lamont, ordinary proident,'n subject from • Paisley piano, which, intimating the receipt chair, the later a General Knollys was laid 011 the table. of the above letter to the emotive, and the effect it produced After due deliberation, sod with shed,s ef the the mica the oonswegatioe ad the potato generally,t, wan o p t o pitmen of the meaty, it was ntear in or d e r to tome my that to this there was added another astoaeding oir. views of his royal Mebane, who his so promioently eumstence. A women on Wednesday called upon fated • clasp and warm interest in the prosperity of members of the ft...sine. She stated she wee from Braemar Highland Society, that the gathering and paw 4 Glasgow. and was the lawful wife of Mr. Wilson, I =seed from Thursday, the 14th. to Thursday, the bieleg been married to him four year' since at New- her moose, which will enable the royal party to he castle. Sh e b ecam e ao p s pi a tod w ith him too years prement. -Dundee Adeertiaer. ago Is Glasgow, when be was a minionery, and had TES BIBIIoP OF ELY AND Pusgrrrn PRACTI('IP. - • inhabited with him for n i xyews. Mr. WG°4l3ll. i The !erecters et extreme ritualism la the mimeo of ihe_. continuing, said this was one of the most ptinfal and A mo k o r g o on& have, we are h oo ps to here, MOO most melancholy ' (OW they bed firmer been called upon a pewerfal t Is the preset Bishop of Ell- im° to deal with. It was evident Mr. Wilson bad blipped • Uhl isms hither. (Dr. Twitoe), for cease tlwe upon the Presbytery . who had ordained aro the demised the prevess of the high church linty at &fr o , nod 000(fONStio0 who c hosen him, mid tom Old very I h um w h ose th e y two h ea d e d b y the Bev. w• J. wilk best friends who had trusted him. He moved that en : lg o l ywoowx . the vicar, w h o h as hand/ osmop,odad the pounds of said deiniesioe of.herge by Mr. Wilson, the the Bishop of Sly on the rubieet of lights upon the ellen presbytery moped him from the office 91 the ministry sod Th e N o h ow „m oo & t h at t h aw , Is so sa h a sm o g se se membership cf the church, and appoint the Rev. Andrew s it a r except timirativele), in the English church, sod 11 Headman, moderator of series, and a 0001OffttOOtO inquire th ere f or , the ya w s which a ll ows o f t h e totoo .in o d mik lab the truth of said allegations, and report to en Interim anasseets as were in use is the second year of Edward IV. =s r to of Presbytery, to be bald on Tuohy, the 4th i s mapplicahle sod a so force on the point The bisho p at Paisley, take up said report, and beer the l eg a sd l y . thus re t h a t a l t . von thee insist woultiollionoto flan the Presbytery .- North British Nail. ' yet as the Privy Council decided is the Round Church CONO. The Haymarket Theatre presented a aoeoe of ex- that we have at the moot time rely seminuoioe teelle! e Mie aftweest dunes the perform's°, of Da Moan's( of gad sot , alters, the injunetics of Kies pima. Veda, oa Thursday emehig. It spewed that • boa- there Amid be "two lights spos the hirli labs keeper had ea altereation with some visitors, who resented dew not sow apply. If the would lie him with spirit, and in the etrafosion of the the trouble to pat dows these lmaf t i llies es moment some timid perms raised as 'lamer " at Bisbee el Leads" terms them, they weald rewire r; We Uwe the shoot ecefusien prevellek and it was sot united thanks or all masible Eagliakmak wed we are twv seta Mr. Walter Montgomery appeared upon the stage, Is fled that est bishop is as wither as he Is shill to 1 .9 attended by all the members of the company, that my- Tee Rev. J. W. Mama: has rime resigned thiag,like coalideace wa i l s re s ted. Irtunatelyjle t awn is oar owe tows of Cambridge, :here hes eet St. as reassured a 7 was eorrssvesdeese the Illy relative eeat & to ' s practise adopted by Isie The splendid weather with which we have this mete at drift emcee to make special o r e t et week bees Imeseid be, enabled the farmers is this as while upholding the psfe well. as ether diarists to essays the bulk of their cereal 0141 " a PeMaled by eldwise, strong ly° Ga 7 ab - a do, nert te nee a few imennese the welcome my it POSOVISO ease** esspa'am costwatow• - !Tema board' how bees bassd.-I r ere araki. Inatqweilasi ._. 1 c . AIM 1104 17. • Tho 1 • M ' V T