The Express. — London, England, 1861-04-15 00:00:00

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Mom J. Bap sold. awl T. Druntru. did . Mir IL Chilton Milli Illra S. Iris— ROBIN MOM Maks J ss, Dewslagg.—As4 Tin lIPOILAD CHILD. TY= 111 amid Warier. ZION WATS& AT LOADOS 1111111)01. TO DAT —Manila& AA ASIA ... Menses. Gk. 2m. Toanacip—ltenges. IA. .... AilN ss. .Um LONDON, MONDAY, APRIL 15. To-NIGHT Mr. OLADSTONS is to tell his well-kept secret and release public curiosity from suspense. By this time to-morrow thousands of people, not wanting in shrewdness, will try to look their wiriest as from the plain tale of the CHANCILLOR they discover how perverse the misstatements, how wanton the tricks, of which in the blindness of their confidence they have been the dupes. In stead of statistics picked up out of the street, and even then not understood, we shall have a simple comparison of the national income with the national expenditure, and thereupon the expedients for filling a gap in the public revenue with which a malevolent imagination has surrounded Mr. Gun cross will vanish like spectres. It is announced on semi-official authority that there will be no deficiency, but a surplus. This fact will suffice for the next four-and-twenty hours. Finance, it is often remarked, is the key to most social and political questions. If money is not the motive power of change in a given case, that power, whatever it be, is sure to be represented somewhere in a financial shape. The crushing load of taxation we have lately been called to bear is accounted for by the general unsettlement of Europe, by our little war in China, and by the advances in seience which have made necessary two reconstructions of the Navy and the provision of a new Artillery. We are getting to know, and to lower the cost of OUT Armstrong guns, and the expense of these weapons will soon take a regular limited place in our War Estimates. But iron ship•building threatens us with a repetition in an aggravated form of the continuous and heavy drain which our wooden vessels have entailed on us. The Government will set up as iron ship builders if the House of Commons permit it ; and then, of course, the concern must be kept going at the national expense whether useful or not. A Ministerial contemporary animadverting on Mr. LINDSAY'S motion, objects to it firstly and chiefly, not that its adoption by the Government would have been injurious to the navy, but that " if carried and acted upon it would " have had the effect of shutting up the royal " dockyards." This statement is not true, because it was expressly recommended that the royal yards should be maintained for repairs; but the predominating anxiety of the semi-official writer is characteristic. But if this folly is avoided, if the Government can be induced by any means to leave the construction of our new iron fleet to the pre-' eminent skill it fears to eerie, and the free enter prise it cannot rival, there is nothing in the fair cost of these vessels which would stand in the way of a considerable and easy reduction of our warlike expenditure, especially as the extensive fortifica tion scheme which Parliament sanctioned last year has already collapsed, as we warned its promoters it must as moon as it could be examined calmly, sad free from the political influences under which it was brought forward. Our China war is over. We charitably hope that it disappointed the expectations of its pro moters, w it certainly belied their promisee to the nation. We have not got, and we are not going to get, the expenses from the Chinese, but have paid them ourselves, as from the first we were sure to have to do. However, thanks to the firmness of our Plenipotentiary, who refused to be bullied into extreme courses, the expenditure is over. We have no other on hand just now, except that in New Zealand, waged not with the Ili safe's enemies but with her subjects. The news by the mail just delivered holds out no pro spect of its early conclusion ; we are led to expect, indeed, that it may last as long as the natives can get provisions and powder and ball. The House of Commons has tried to deal with the merit, of the Taranaki dispute, out of which the war grew, but has only discovered how impotent it is to deal with a question of native law and complex facts extending over hundreds of official folios, where almost every single proposition and allegation is disputed. A close examination of these papers has convinced as that Sir WILLIAM MARTIN, late Chief Justice of New Zealand, is right in saying that the first wrong was not on the part of the natives, but on the part of the Colonial Government, who took pm session of the land without lawful authority, that Kum and his people had no legal and peaceable means of redress through any tribunal capable of entertaining their suit, and that the resistance of Knee and his people, though highly criminal, was not treasonable or rebellious, having only for its object to amen and maintain their own rights to • particular piece of land. But to what purpose does any one spend on these questions as much time as would suffice for acquiring the Maori tongue When blows have been struck, we deceive and flatter ourselves by discussing the justice of the quarrel. The war will go on until the ascendancy of the white raw has been wearied. From the moment the sword is drawn we are no longer free to consider any interest as secondary to that. Philanthropists and all who desire that politics should be brought into conformity with the rale of right and wrong, should ponder that fact. It will save them some useless efforts, and teach them to concentrate responsibility on the authors of unneceseary wan. In the mean time, as we meet the question on the ground of finance, we may point out that while this war, waged nominally to assert the Qrate's authority, but really to make more land available for settlement, is undertaken in an interest strictly colonial; we who are called on to furnish the means o f carrying it on, have nh effective control over it. As Mr. ADDERLZT observed in Parliament, "The " colony had been allowed to have representative " institution; and the Parliament of New Zee.. THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, APRIL 15, 1861. " land would not allow the House of Commons to " decide this important question for them." It is =rely time, then, for the colony to find the means of settling land questions with the natives, and whenever it has to do so, we suspect it will discover some way of doing it less costly than war. We have so nearly adapted our preparations to a chronic state of unsettlement in Europe that the uneasiness of our continental neighbours ought to cost us much less than it has done either in money or apprehension. We successfully tried the difficult experiment of neutrality when two first-rate European powers were engaged, and when one half the nation was vibrating with sym pathy with the Italian patriots and the other trembled for the balance of power. We are much better prepared than we were two years ago to renew the experience. If the Italians are rash, if the Austrians prove as mad as in 1859; if the Germans attack Denmark, and draw upon them a more powerful enemy, we are not called to interfere. We are strong be cause we are united, and have the spirit of sacrifice, and Italy, Austria, and Prussia may become strong enough in the same way. It is only too true that in more than one part of Europe • disposition to east the fate of millions to the chances of war is rife. In Italy divisions and animosities fomented by • party which boasts to be superlatively national produce a weakness which sorely tempts Austria. The King of Payssia appears to be under some infatuation which hurries him on to assail a king dom which has the sympathies of the world. Yet these are dangers which may be averted, and which at the wont have no menace for us. Should the roar of cannon unhappily again be heard, there may be, as before, " sensation writers," ready to turn the susceptibilites of commerce and the apprehensions of the timid to account. Bat with an efficient navy and a powerful volunteer army, the nation ought to resent any attempt to disturb its self-possession. THE BUDGET. (Fmm the Offeerter.) We do not presume to anticipate ; but this we are at ►ll events happy to be able to say, that there will be no deficiency to be provided for. Those clever writers who base bees so iodustriously employed in fixing the amount of the expected deficiency were not particular as to a million or two. But the public will be agreeably surprised after all to lad there will be no deficiency whatever. On the con. tarry, there will be a surplus. It would, no doubt, bee very disagreeable task for any Chancellor of the Exchequer, de sirous to make both ends meet, to be compelled to come down and oak for new taxes. It must be a relief to be saved from that unpleasant duty --all the more, when croakers and cavillers have been amusing themselves—and irritating the public—by estimating the deficiency at all sorts of imaginary round numbers from two millions to nine millions on the year, and speculating upon bow this vast deficiency was to be made up, whether by increase of income tax, invention of new imposts, loans, and all sorts of emitrivances to raise the wind. However, the announce- meet we are now enabled to make will serve to dissipate all them serioua delusions, and the difficulty with which the Chancellor of the Exchequer will have to deal will not be the disagreeable teak of providing new taxes, but the only less difficult labour of settling what burthens may be most safely notated, and to what extent. NEW ORLEANS, Anna. Cotton sales to-day, 8,000 bales ; middling, 121 to 13c. (LATEST BY TELEGRAM TEA MULTIPLE.) NEW YORK, Aran. 4. Judge WLean, of the Supreme Court, is dead. Port Sumpter is on the point of being evacuated. Two officers have arrived from Charleston, and hold an interview to-day with the ministers at Washington. The Secretary of the Treasury refuses to receive any bids for the new loan under 94. The Nova Scotian and Kangaroo have arrived out. The British brig Newnham, from Rio for Liver pool, has been lost on Anegua. (T) Extraordinary activity prevails in the navy yards. IL is said that Fort Pickens will be reinforced at all hazards. (LATHS? IT 171201APH TO HALIFAX.) COMMERCIAL INTELLICIENCL NEW YORK, AY= 4. Exchange 104. Stocks lower. Erie, 31i. New York Central, 781. Illinois, 83. The cotton market is firm, with middling upland at 13c. Breadstuffs slightly lower; provisions steady. QUEENSTOWN, &MAT. The Royal Mail steam-ship Asia arrived here at 11 a.m. to-day, embarked the mails, passengers, and telegrams, and proceeded at 4.20 p.m. for New York, all well. The Liverpool, New York, and Philadelphia Company a steamer Vigo, Captain MiGuigan, from New York on the 30th March, has arrived here. The Vigo brings 12 cabin and 87 steerage passengers and a full cargo. She landed one cabin and 26 steerage passengers. She experienced fresh breezes throughout the passage. The Vigo passed the Niagara. )N, 81:111DA7 EVENING. The United States Mail steamer Arago, Captain Lines, with dates from New York to the 30th March, has arrived off Cowes. ?he Arago brings 107 passengers for France and 14 for England. She also brings 1,800 dollars in specie, and 14,942 bushels of wheat for Havre. The Arago spoke the following ships on the voyage home : On the 9th April, in lat. 47.50 N. and long. 32.30 W., the barque Caroline, of and for London, six weeks from Jamaica, who reported that on March 18, in a gale. 300 miles N.N.E. of Bermuda, they passed the ship William Penn, of Baltimore, with loss of rudder, and apparently abandoned. On April 11th, in lat. 49.10 N., long. 20.10 W., passed the barque North Briton, of Southampton. On April 13, in Ist. 49.45 N., and long. 7.30 W., passed the ship Newcastle, steering E. On April 15, in lat. 49.40 N., and long. 7.15 W., exchanged signals with an American ship steering E., showing a private signal under her ensign, white, black and white, in perpendicular stripes. LIVERPOOL, SW!DAT. The Royal Mail steamship Europe, from New York on the 30th ult., arrived here last night, bringing ten passengers, including the Hon. Dudley Mann, Commissioner to Europe from the Southern States. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (now cm owx PARIS, SUNDAY EVZNISCI. The appearance of the Duke d'Aumale's pam phlet is an event even more startling and extraor dinary than I led you to suppose yesterday. The rumour which I had heard of its having been seised at the publisher's is quite true. The foot note attributing the delay of the publication to causes which " everyone would understand," did not point to any permission on the part of the govern ment, but to the difficulty of getting a printer and publisher. The government was taken entirely by surprise. The pamphlet was printed at St. Ger main by M. Bean, a printer who has been already more than once prosecuted for seditious works. I bear that by some ingenious oontrivance the govern ment had received notice of it as "A Letter on the History of France, by Henri d'Orle"— instead of by Henri d'Orleans. In these days of political pamphlets no particular attention was paid to this one, and yesterday afternoon, K Du minerary, the adventurous publisher of 78, Rue Richelieu, sold off nearly the whole edition before the Paris authorities got any wind of the matter. Report says that when the police came to the shop only ten copies were found. The premium on • oopy, which I mentioned yesterday was as high as 5(r., has risen rapidly, and I have heard of as much as 30fr. being paid. Not one of the news papers ventures to make the slightest allusion to the existence of the pamphlet. A prosecution and a public trial must, of course, follow the seizure, but this will be very embar rassing; because, however impolitic, however ill-timed the pamphlet may be, however much it may be the true interest of Frenchmen to side with the government against the writer, the great sting of it lies in the undeniable truth of the dry and very unpleasant facts stated. At the fashionable church of St. Thomas d'Aquin some few days since, a Dominican monk preached a violent sermon against the Emperor, and de picted the "martyrdom" of the Pope in such touching colours that the ladies wept, and waved their handkerchiefs when they were not wiping their eyes with them, and the whole church buzzed with murmured applause. This scene was the proximate cause of K Delangle's circular. M. Gaiffe, a writer in the Patric, and private secretary to K. Solar, has been released from prison. You know that he was arrested last week on a charge arising out of the Mirba affair. By the way, the public is beginning to think that M. Minis is kept in custody a very long while without being brought to triaL I hear that the delay arises from the fact of his refusing to answer questions put to him by the judge of instruction. If the fact be so, it is no justification even in a French legal point of view for keeping a man indefinitely in prison. The French code, which has abolished the old system of physical torture, which went by the name of the " question," still sanctions the moral torture of interrogatories by practised inqui sitors, who, taking a prisoner at every disadvan tage, exercise their utmost ingenuity to make him commis himself. Happy, after all, is the prisoner who is only charged with what he really says, but everybody familiar with French courts of justice knows that judges of instruction continually put words into prisoners' mouths to suit precon ceived theories of the case. The law, however, does not compel a prisoner to answer a questir" and K Miran may very well think it more prudent to run the risk of the prejudicial inference which silence always raises than to furnish tho judge of instruction with weapons against himself. At all events, his trial ought not to be much longer delayed. A strong impression is gaining ground that he is a scapegoat, and by no means the worst of the bomb to which he belongs. The Pays, in a long article bearing the unknown signature of A. Lomon (M. Granier de Cassagnac having probably too much delicacy of feeling to stand forward in person on this occasion), pronounces against a dissolution of the Corps Legislatif, which the Bieck, Phase, and Opinion Nationale have been lately calling for. Niemann has sresiliated his engagement with the Italian Opera, and is going back to Germany immediately. EXTRAORDINARY PAMPHLET BY THE DUKE IYALJbIALE. PARIS, SATURDAY EuNncO. An extraordinary event has happened this even ing. At Dumineray's, No 78, Rue Richelieu, there has appeared, without any previous announce ment, a pamphlet entitled "A Letter on the History of France," written by the Duke d'Aumale, and signed by him ostensibly, " Henri d'Orleans.' The pamphlet purports to be a reply to Prince Napoleon's late attack in the senate upon the Orleanb family. It is in fact a fierce philippic against the empire and the Emperor. That it should have been allowed to appear in France is one of the most extraordinary events of modern history. It is the concentrated essence of all the moat violent articles in English, Italian and (lemma papers which the French police have been diligently seizing for the last ten years. A foot note stating that, for reasons which every one will un derstand, the publication has been delayed for some days, manifestly implies that permission has been obtained from the government. Nevertheless the toleration of such a sally seems to the public so incredible, so inconsistent with all the antece dents of the empire, that 1 have beard it asserted twenty times over that the publisher will be prose cuted. The whole edition was bought up at a rush, and copies are selling about the streets at 5 francs, instead of the cost price of 1 franc. I subjoin a salient extract : Whatever may be mid, there is no such thing 11. • parvenu now, either at the Pahl* Royal or the Tuileries. Sovereign hooks—and you, I suppose, claim to belong to one—know but one parvenu—their founder. That title, for it is one, history will give to the obscure enb-lieutanant of artillery who, fifteen yaws after he left the school of Mame, placed upon his head the crown of Charlemagne. But the man Who set up his hereditary right at Strasbourg and Boulogne, who passed without transition from exile to power, and who calls himself Napoleon 111., is no parvenu. Yon talk now in very magnificent terms about the roup-d'iltat of Deo. 2. But you were not, f ound oil that day among the group of faithful fellowen who assembled at the Enke to commit themselves courageously to the fortunes of the new dictator. Neither were you with the representatives of the nation who pro tested at the mayoralty of the tenth arrondissement and elsewhere against the confiscation of the laws of their country. Where were you then To this hour nobody would !now, were it not that among the resolute men who debated in that trying hour whether it was not their duty to fight behind the barricades, there are some who remember having seen you appear for a moment, but only to desolater when, fortune having pronounced, the police came to street them in the name of the conqueror. Believe me, don't boast so much of your tardy zeal, and, in your retrospective enthusiaam, beware, out of regard of your Italian friends, of instituting between the lucky conspiracy in question and Garibaldi's en terprise a comparison which probably would not be to the taste of the patriot of Capron'. One thing astonished me, and that is that the Duke of Orleans, my grandfather, found no favour in your sight, for you, like him, sat on the left side of • republican assembly. There indeed the resemblance stops, for he expiated his fault. He left the National Convention to mount the endfold, while you descended from the benches of the Mountain to enter the splendid mansion in which the Duke of Orleans was born. The Bourse was in a negative state. The Rente, after declining to 67.45 and 67.40, became a little firmer, and Wooed at 67.56 and 67.50, with a rise of sc. for cash, and a fall of Sc. for account. Mobi liar fell 1.25. Railways were about 1.25 lower. The Caine Mirbs fell sf. DECENTILLLIZATION IN FRANC& . Yesterday's lifoniteur contains a report to the Emperor by the Minister of the Interior, followed by an Imperial decree, enacting that henceforward the Prefecta and Sub•Prefecta shall decide on certain departmental and communal matters which were till now within the province of the different ministers. M. de Persigny says, in his report :—" From the day when the popular rota placed in your hands the destinies of France the administration of public affairs has been a sub• jam of constant thought to your Majesty. Yon have con. sidered that you ought at once to maintain, in the organisa tion of the different powers of the state, that strong unity which is one of the glories of the Empire, and to respond to the wishes of the people by applying the great principle, that though one may govern from a distance one can adult. ulster well only close at hand. This fruitful thought in• spired the decree of March 25, 18i2, and for the first time the decentralization so often demanded became a reality." The Minister then goal into details, but the decree may be generally described as an enlargement and extension of the one just mentioned. The Brussels Indfpendance observes of the Duke d'Aurnale's pamphlet that, although his royal highness has avoided absolutely glorifying the Neapolitan govern ment, and proclaiming in so many words the necessity of the temporal power of the Pope, he has made it very clear that his sympathies in Italy are entirely on that side. He takes in hand the defence and the justification of the con duct of Gesseml Lunoriciere, and the vanquished of Quitellldardo, and menu to establish • sort of solidarity between his own principles and those which the African General went to Rome to defend. A letter from Rome of the 6th says :—" The con clusion of the Holy Week has, as usual, proved the com mencement of foreign visitors' departure from the Eternal City, and jut now railway carriages, steam-boata, and the old-fashioned jangling vehicles of ref tar xi are all crowded alike with homeward-bound travellers. Meanwhile, for those Prestieri whose interest in Rome is not limited to church ceremonies, but who delight in the enjoyment of fresh air, equestrian exercise, and charming scenery, the open Commas, the pine forests on the sea-shore, and the wooded slopes of the Tuseulan or Tibertine hills, afford ample range for riding parties, and delightful rendezvous for the contemplation of pic-nic baskets. The weather is faultless—the gentlemen's long boots and the ladies' habits are placed on permanent duty, and the Anglo-Saxon vernacular rings cheerily along the valleys as merry parties wind round the classic castle of Pousein, or glance upwards to the grim fortress of the 300 Fabii. Rut the Roman farmer about this period disapproves of the nomadic propensities of northern barbarians, and locks his heavily-timbered gates to protect the rapidlygrowing grass in the valleys of the Tiber, the Arno, and their tributary streams, and to ensure an notrempled crop of hay ; so that the lengthening days tempt our equestrians to achieve longer distance*, and the immediate environs of Rome ate abandoned for Veii, Ostia, Tivoli, or the lofty summit of Monte Cavi." A lamentable accident, attended with the loam of three lives, occurred two days since on the river Vitalise, noar Rennes. Four young students, who bad just com pleted their studies at the college of that town, hired a rib mg boat for ao excursion on the river, and they had pro ceeded some diabase.) when a sudden gust of wind capsized the boat is a place where the current was very strong. Three of the youths, named Roussel. &Imbed, and Costlier, all of whom could swim, were drowned, while the fourth, who could not swim, was thrown on a sandbank, and escaped. At Bayeux, three days age, a Madlle. Anguimet, who performs conjuring and sleight of hand, gave an exhi bition, sal reef the tricks consisted in causing the bell of a pistol fired by a person among the spectators to lodge in the interior of an orange. The person who loaded the pistol moaned down the charge with the point of his cane, and when, on a signal being given, he fired, Matlllo.Auguittet.wlio was holding the eninge in her outstretched hand, uttered a faint cry, turned pale, and drops of blood were seen oo her area. She had been struck with something from the pistol- - it is thought a grain of sand which had adhered to the cane. Forturtely the injury was bat slight, and after retiring for a time she continued her performance. Tax Yar.vintrow MARRIAO? Cant—Thin celebra-, ted case will be again brought before the Court of Common Pier, Dublin, during the ensuing term, which commence@ to-day. It will on the present erasion be discussed before the full court upon exceptiooa taken by the defendant's (the Hon. Major Yelverton's) counsel to the charge of Chief J ustice flimsier in laying down the law to the jury. The exception@ have Menses both to the Irish and *etch mar riage, sad allege that the teamed judge *add haveSsid the jury that there should be undoubted evidence that the de fendant wee a protestant to render the Irish merrbg• void, and that to pram the Sant& • he should hue told them that there should wither bs e • in writing In the parties' theerehres to prove it or other chef 11Viallbei I wbelfir indsneadest el thspertien Whuhlemr Anulsicse the • court my mime* An ares == . llse (ho t I el liner laud House or Lords. gbe Court. OBDORNE, gummy, Aram 14. The Judge-Advocate-General had an audience of the Quern yesterday. Ibilay bar lialeity mad the Royal ramify, with the Lathes sad 0111018101111 in Waiting, Waded Divine Berries, which wee performed by the Rev. George Prothste le the levee at Oeberam • Cabinet Council was held on Saturday at the official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury, in Downing-street. The ministers present were Vis count Palmerston, the Lord Chancellor, Earl Gran ville the Duke of Argyll, Sir G. Comma Lewis, Lord John Russell, the Duke of Newcastle, Lord Herbert, Sir Charles Wood, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Duke of Somerset, the Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson, Sir George Grey, Lord Stanley of Alderley, the Right Hon. C. P. Villiers, and the Right Hon. Edward OardwelL • deputation on the ambient of trade narks bed an inter view ea Ustarday with the Riot Has. T. MOW Gibeon, at the cries of the Board of Trade. The il le wee intro dosed by Ni. Paribeck, H. P., sad Mr. H.P. Deepekees were received oo linturdny at Colonial. sae bon the Gorniroora of the Wert India Islands, chem. Haag Haag, A11,4E16641., New Arebasid. lielrst a l W....""•-. . Deeptiebes Were sent to the Governors al Coeds mid the Des. Viscounts= Palmerston bad an assembly on Wee* "maim at Oambridy Hams. Previously to the amiably, Vimeuebes Pal erska saterteMed at dinner his imellsem the harble Atehamider tad the Countess Appomi sad the Ovaebee Nene Pausagarlea. his Eseel- Way the Haeosesbe Kleithir, hie liarelisem the Pralli&li MINIM, sad the esteem Berestorit. the Lot el Bt. Germeas, the Berl d Illeftsebury sad Lady Victoria Ashley, the Bart sad °metros Somers, Frames ecombes Ws 's* and Mr. Hercourt, X P., Vissomit and Vinembes Sydney, Lad sad lady Wodebouse, Lord West, the Bight Boa. W. Y. Cowper, LP., sad Mrs. Cowper, sad Mr. eldshader Porten& His lordship wee prevented diaim with Ids yeas by is attack of goat. The RightHoo. W. Z. Gledigasee, Mil.. enter %deed at dearer ea Seeeirday, M hie reigeme Is Mateo Mensenerrees. the Berl efGillard, ILP., How Frederick L Gant, M.P., die Sianiel M. Pena, ILP., the Right Hsu. Thames Mew Gibson, /LP., Hr. Hanley, M.P.. the Lard Advisees, /LP., Mr. Jamb Serest./LP., Mr. Puller, ISLP., Kr. Lledesy, M.P., Sir Harry Toney, Kr. Craw ford, ILP., Mr. Thishey, M.P., Mr. Msekinnon, M.P., Mr. Wirer, N.P.. sad Mr. kw Sir Robert Peel, Bart., /LP., received at dimes. in Stturday, at his stradon in Whitehall-gardens, Lord Artier Hay, Mr. S. Caen% M.P., Mr. Kinginks, M.P., Mr. Villiwe, Mr. Cony, Mr. Phion, Mr. Hayward, and • sand circle. The Duke and Dunham of Marlborough arrived l• St. Jason's-square on Saturday, from polkaing the Easter mess at Blenheim Palace. The Earl and Countess Spencer are expected in town is a few digs from Althorp Park, Northampton, for Ur mom Lord and Lady Temp!emote have arrived at their residence in Brains-street for the moos. Lord lied Lady Chesham arrived in Grosvenor square co Saginaw, from Latimer, for tha wawa. Lord and Lady Lyveden entertained a select sird• at dinner, en Saturday evening, at thew' ?widows in lea We-row. Mr. and Lady Augusta Milbank have been enter taining at Thorpe, Perron, during the Faster holidays, $ family circle. including the Duke of Cleveland and Lady Augusta Powlett and Miss Somerset, Lady Alranley, Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Milbank, Mr. Henry Milbank, and Mr. Sussex Milbank. The Hon. Maria Liddell, eldest daughter of Lord Ravensworth, was married, on Wednesday last, in the church of t►e village of Lammley, near Raveneworth Castle, to Sir David Wood, R.A., H.C. Mr. Roes has received 3/. from her Majesty for Ohs poor womaa Isabella Rennie, or Native, who was re oratly coadard of three children at one birth, had whose ere be brought udder be Majesty's notice. INDIAN PANDIT RICLITTFOND.—The total amount morivid by the Lord Mayor, up to Saturday afternoon, was marl, 43,0001. Among the principal ansounta were collected at Melton by the mayor, 60f., and 100/. from Lord Herbert 44 Lea, making 160/. ; collected at 9t. Stephen's, Westbourue. park, 87L sa. 3d. ; colleoled at St. Stephen's, Islington, 211. 4a 4d. ; Vicor2biseallor !bp Wood, 201. ; Maud, Hallett, . - sad aa., for. ; lir. Preedigest, 100/. GIILAT FLOOOII 111 BATAVIA. Advises from Batavia, to Muth 2, state that great floods had takes oleos. The water covered many thousand acres al awake fields the inhabitants bed fled to the kills, but many busklrei; heel perished, sad many thousands heal been left destitute. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. POLAND. A letter from Warsaw of the Ilth inst. says : A thow and peaaantafrom thesuburbe have arrived by rail way to assist, as they laid, their brothers who were being slaughtered. On Wednesdsy another but leas numerous gathering tools piece. The three guns before the castle were loaded with gnpe-sbot, and directed upon the three neighbouring streets. The crowd, summoned by an oiler to disperse, separated. The city is filled with con stereation, and in the provinces there is nothing but dim order. The itussuin corps d'armlse which had its winter quarters in Volhyoia has been ordered to march into the kingdom. The president of the city of Wanaw has re sigma. A Cracow letter says that on the 10th the shops were cloeed, and the inhabitants went in thousands to the church of St. Maria, where a solemn requiem was celebrated for the victims of the Bth. When the choir sang the hymn, dies inv, dies illa, every one fell on his knees weeping and groaning. At the theatre on the 9th, at the moment when the curtain was being raised, a spectator cried out, " Let us leave, they are bombarding Warsaw." Instantly the theatre was deserted. At Lemberg, where a collision is daily expected, the police have prohibited tue wearing of mourning cockades, and all political emblems of • similar kind. THORN, Scant. Arrests continue to be made at Warsaw. Two members of the former delegation of citizens have also been arrested. It is said that Count Zamoyski has been ordered to leave Warsaw. The Governor has refused to grant an audience to citizens of high standing. The energetic attitude assumed by Prince Gort chakoff is attributed to the influence of General Chruleff. ITALY. The following letter from Garibaldi to M. Rateszi, dated the 13th, was read in the Italian Chamber on Saturday : Some of my words have been maliciously interpreted, and have led to the supposition that I wished to insult the parliament and the perm of the King. My devotion to Victor Emmanuel is proverbial in Italy, ea well as my friendship for the King. Self•respeot prevents me from condescending to a justification. As to the parliament, my entire life, consecrated to the independence and liberty of my country, renders it needless for me to defend myself from the suspicion of irreverence towards the majestic assembling of the representatives of a free people, called upon to reconstitute Italy and enable her to take her place among the free nations of the world. The deplo rable date of Southern Italy, and the abandonment to which my brave companions in arms have been so unjustly left, have, it is true, moved me with indignation against those who have been the cause of so many disorders and of so much injustice. But I bow before the holy national cause ; I cast at my feet all individual strife to occupy myself incessantly with that great atais alone, end to give my assistance towards the attainment of our great object. In virtue of the parliamentary initiative,lsend you a project for the arming of the nation, and I beg you to communicate it to the Chamber, in accordance with the customary forms. I hope that all sections of the Chamber will agree to avoid all useless recrimination, and that the Italian parliament will employ the whole of its authority to hasten the most urgent and necessary measures for the safety of the country. TURIN, Arm 13 (Evaxiso). General Fanti has presented to the Chamber of Deputies a project of law for levying 18,000 men in the Neapolitan provinces. - . TURIN, SUNDAY. The Marquisde Moutezemolo, having tendered his resignation, has been replaced in the Lieutenancy of Sicily by Signor Dallarovera. FRANCK PARIS, MoXDAY. The Moniteur of to-day publishes an account of the indirect revenue for the first three months of the present year, which shows a decrease of 5,931,000 fr., u compared with the same period in 1860. The Munikur also announces that the pamphlet entitled " A Letter on the History of France," by Henry of Orleans (Duke d'Aumale) has been seized. GERMANY. BERNE, SUNDAY. A General Committee easembled in thin city, and affiliated to the German Central Committee in Genoa, has issued a manifesto calling for the forma tion of a German national army which should enter the Austro-Germanic provinces through the Italian portion of the Tyrol, and proceed thence to revo lutionise the whole of Germany. HUNGARY. VIENNA, &matt'. The OesterreicAische Zeitung denies in the moat positive terms the news published by the Vienna papers of this morning, that the government in tends to grant an independent ministry to Hun gary, and that it no longer requires the Hun garians to send deputies to the Council of the Empire. DENMARK. COPENHAGEN, Star Dip, 7.2 P.Y. The commanders of the 22 Danish hatialions re cently formed were appointed yesterday. Two battalions will prooeod to Schleswig to-morrow. AUSTRALIA. PLYMOUTH, BAnnwAy. The Booth Mania, from Melbourne ou the Ist of January, ham arrived here. She brings 80,0001. worth of gold. The Wave of Life, from Sydney, on the 14th January, is off this pert. AMERICA. quEENEITOWN, Ilmroar. The Royal Mail steamship Canada, Captain Anderson, from Boston on the 3rd, and Halifax on the 4th inst., arrived here at 5 a.m. today. The Canada brings 79 passengers. She landed 9 pas sengers, and all mails except those for Liverpool, and proceeded at 5.20 a.m. All well. She expo. rienoed easterly winds on the passage home. The Africa, America, New York, Borussia, and North American had arrived out. President Lincoln bed become severely indisposed from constant exertion. The government forts at Key West and Tortugas Lad beau reinforced. The southern commiui at New Orleans on the 31st of March. for Europe embarked __ _ The election of members to congress in Con sectieut will probably result in favour of the Republican party. It was stated that troops, provisions, and am munition were constantly reaching the southern army. _ _ Yellow fever wu reported to be raging at Rio Janiero. The Haytian papers publish a proclamation against Spanish aggression, stating that the only way to save the country is by revolution. The Morrel tariff came into operation on the let of April, and created trouble, confusion, and annoyance. The New York Bank's returns show an increase in specie of nearly two million dollars. UNIVERSITY arrawatercif CAIIBRIDGI, Ana 13. A RCH,EOLOGY. —The Disney professor of Archsyco. logy intends to deliver two lectures upon "The Elucidation of certain Passages of Scripture by means of Coins," on Tuesday and Thursday next, at a quarter after on e o'clock, in the Combination Room of St. John's College. ST. CATHARINE'S COLLEGE. —Opew SCHOLARSHIP!" There will be an examination at this college on June 11 and 12, for two scholarships, open to all persons who shall not have commenced residence in the university. The scholarships will be tenable till the scholarship examination in the college next following. One will be of the value of 401. a year with rooms rent free, and the other 501. a year. The examination for each will be partly classical sod partly mathematical. The classical part will comprise trap. elation of (swages from the best Greek and Latin authors, and composition in those The mathematical put will be limited to papers in algebra, and trigonometry. Each candidate must forward to one of the tutors of the college, on or before Saturday, June 1, a certificate of good conduct from a graduate of Oxford or Cambridge. The suc. manful candidates will be required to enter their names on the boards of the college immediately after their election, sad to commence residence in the following October. Per. titulars respecting the conduct of the examination and the accommodation of the candidates will be furnished by the Rev. F. J. Jameson, or the Rev. E. W. Crabtree, tutors of the college. It is with regret we have to add that the Arabic Pro fessor (the Rev. H. G. Williams, 8.D., of Emmanuel) is compelled by severe ilium to postpone his lectures, &dyer. Used to commence on Tuesday next. OXFORD, APRIL 11. Menton Cowing. —The election to the postmaster. ships, scholarship, and Bible clerkship, at this college, took place this morning, and malted in favour of the following : —Classical Postmaster : Mr. John Holland Stennett, of Rugby SchooL Mathematical Postmaster: Mr. Amherst David Tynan, of Winchester College. Jackson Scholar: Mr. Wi ll iam Postern, of Cheltenham College. Bible Clerk : Mr. Henry Clarke Jolly., St. Andrew', Bradfield. For the various vacancies them were no less than 32 candi dates. CIVIL SERVICE ESTIMATES. This morning a fresh series of Civil Service Estimates for the year ending March 31,1862, were iasued. As compared with lest year the increase in the estimates for "education, science, and art," is 30,5841. The various items now required are as follows :—Public duce. ton, Great Britain, 803,794/. ; science and art department, 111,4841. ; public education, Ireland, 285,3771. ; commis sioners of education, Ireland (office expellees), 1,2571. ; University of London, 4,9951. ; universities, Ise., in Scot land, 16,2851. ; Queen's University in Wand, 2,3361. ; Queen's Colleges, Ireland, 4,8001. ; Royal Irish Academy, 5001. ; Belfast theological professors, ie., 2,5001. ; British Museum, 100,4141. ; National Gallery (including purchase' of pictures), 12,134/. ; British Historical Portrait Gallery, 2,0001. ; purchases from the Soltykoff collection, 3,0001. ; scientific works and experimenta,6,62o/. ; Royal Geographi cal Society, 500/. ; Royal Society, 1,0001. For " colonial, consular, and other foreign services," 83.2141. more than was voted for 1860-61 is required. The total amount asked for is 689,2831.. distributed as follows s —North America: Bermudas, 4,3001. ; clergy, North Ame rica, 6,2781. ; Indian department, Canada, 1,6001. ; British Columbia. 17,8001. West Indies, : Governors and others, Wait Indies, Ac., 14,7281. ; justices, Wed Indite, ku, 5,7061. Africa : Walton omit, 15,2101. ; St. Helene, 5,9541. ; Orange River territory, 7001. ; Br.Kaffraria, 15,0004 Miamillainons : Heligoland, 9601.; Falkland Islands, 3,9861.; Lisburn, 8,0141.; Finaires Islanders, 5001.; Fiji Islands in quiry, LBOOl. ; emigration, 10,0901. ; treasury chest, 125,0184; Zambesi expedition, 5,0001.; N i ger expedition, 7,0001.; North-West Australian expedition, 2,(1001.; captured negrose,bountisson slaves, ka.,53,010/. ; commissions for sup pression of slave trade, 4,7601.; consuls abroad, 168,1431.; service in China, Japan, and Siam, 64,6481.; ministers at foreign courts, extraordinary expenses, 40,000/. ; special minions, outfits, kr., 50,000/. ; Northern American bound ary commission, 60,0001. The estimates for " salaries and expenses of publis departments" for the cumin year are 1,449,062/., or 8681, more than those for 1860-61. The items are as follows : Two houses of parliament, offices, 50,5991. ; treasury. 53,1731. ; secretary of state, home department, 25,7531. ; do. foreign do., 62,7151. ; do. colonial do., 30,4491. ; privy council office, 90,5081. ; board of trade, registrar of seamen, Ile., registration of joint-stook companies, and registrato n designs, 59,5951. ; lord privy seal, 2,7001. ; civil service com mission, 6,106/. ; paymaster-general, 13,5501. ; exchequer (Landon), 6,6401. ; commissioners of works and public build ings, 30,333/. ; commissioners of woods, forests, and land re venues, 25,7081.; public records and stoic paper 0ffice,13,753/.; poor law oommussons, 184,7111. ; mint, including 72,3571. ; inspectors of factories, Ex., 21,306 E ; exc quer (Scotland) and offices in Sootland, 6,2841. g household of Lord Lieutenant, Ireland, 6,4311. ; chid secretary, Ireland, 10,339/. ; inspection, kc., of lunatic asylums, Ireland, 4,108/. ; commissioners of public works, Ireland, 24,5701. ; audit office, ; copyhold, tithe and inclosure commissioners, 20,0291. ; do., unmet, ex penes, 12,1901. ; regiatrar-general, England, do. Ireland, and do. Scotland, 47,1631. ; national debt office, 14,4921. ,• public works loan commissioners and West India relief conntherroaers, 4,120 f. ; :unacy commissioners, 6,975/. ; superintendent of roads, South Wales, 1,22.3/. ; registrars of friendl7 societies, 2,273/. ; charity comminion, 17,3981. ; local government act office and inspection of burial grounds, 5,055/. ; agricultural and emigration statistics, Ireland, 1,192/. ; landed estates record office, 2,113/. ; quarantine expenses, 1,6441. ; secret service, 32,000/. ; ',noting and stationery, 416,2181. ; postage of public departments, 100,1481. THE CIVIL LIST PENSIONS. The following is a correct list of the pensions granted by her Majesty on the civil list for the year corn mincing let of June, 1860, and ending Ist June, 1861 : 501. per annum on Miss Barbara Bell, in consideration of the eminence of her late father, professor of law in the University of Edinburgh, as a jurist, and of her straitened circumstances. 751. per annum on Mr. John Burnett, on amount of the services rendered by him to art as a line engraver and author, and his silvaeced age. 501. on Mn. Barber, in consideration of the zeal and intelligence evinced by her husband, the late Mr. Lewis Barber, as vice-consul at Naples, especially in obtaining the liberation of two British subjects made primmer* on board the CscliarL 251. (additional) on Mr. S. H. Boulbury, in consideration of his literary merit. 1001. oo Lady H. Brenton, widow of the late Admiral Sir Jableel Hradec, in consideration of the late Sir J. Brenton's meritorious and gallant services in her Majesty's navy. 50/. on Mr. J. Close, on account of hie literary merit and the distressed circumstances in which he is placed. 501. on Mr. Curtis, F. LS., in consideration of his scientific attainments and the merit of his works upon entemolop, kc., and of the injury to his sight from his literary libuun. 751. on Mr. Dudley Costello, in menden. Man of the many years devoted by him to literary pursuits. 751. on Mr. J. Donaldson, in acknowledgment of the see. vices rendered by him to the cause of scientific agriculture. 751. on Miss Julia Hunt, in consideration of the valuable contributions of her father, the late Mr. Leigh Hunt, to English literature. 251. (additional) to Mrs. Mary Haydn, in consideration of the merit of her late husband, lit. Joseph Haydn, author of the "Dictionary of Dates, the "Book of Dignities," and other literary works. 501. on Mire Jerrold, in consideration of the literary merit of her father, the late Mr. Douglas Jerrold. 1001. on Miss Harriet HIM. beth Fourdrinier and Mary Ann Sarah Fourdrinier on account of the valuable inventions of the late Mr. len drinier, their father, In aid of the manufacture of paper, and the destitute circumstances in which they are placed. 100/. on Mies Elia Murphy awl Miss Charlotte Murphy, • as an acknowledgment of the eminent literary merits of their sister, the late Mrs. Jamesoc, and on account of their straitened circumstances. 501. on Mrs. Ann Manse, oe account of her long and successful services in the work of education. 1001. to Miss Kate Southey, on account of the important services rendered by her father, the late Hebert Southey, to Eagliah literature. M. In Miss Julia Tilt, in consideration of her literary. merit. 501. on Mrs. Henfrey. on account of her husband a (the late Professor Het:fres) contributions to anatomical and physiologied botany. 7 01 • on the Rev. W. Barnes, on account of his eminence as a linguist and author, and his advanced age. Worruncsnis Hosr/ TA L —Yesterday morning the Very Rev. Dr. IL C. Trench, Dom of Westminster, F_atclied on behalf of this institution, in the Chapel Bora, Whitehall. It appeared from the appeal which was mad* to the liberality of the congregation, that the hospits4 which was established in 1719, and rebuilt in 1934, contents 18 wards, with room for 200 beds, but only 16 of them wards, containing 173 beds, have been used. 111 the r tr 1060, 1,440 inpatients and 16,060 outpatients were admit• tad, and out of that number 920 accidents and urgent aim Were received as inpatients, nod 11,162 ea outpatients. without letters of recommendation, and with no other claims than their sufferings. The average expenditure of the hospital is about 5,60 W. a year. The permanent annual income, arising from dividends of money invested and sub' scriptiona, scarcely exceeds one-third of the expeuditm e. le that in each year the governors incur the responsibility ot such expenditnre, in the hope that It will be made goal by donations and legacien. To open the two vacant wards for the reception of patients would require an additional income of 4001. Towards the accomplishment of thin important object a liberal collection was made after the Dean's Ter/ warmest sermon. ROYAL NAVAL SCHOOL, NEW CROW —Carta in Frederick, one of the Lords of the Admiralty, has placid et the disposal of thecouncil of this school a naval atae' 3 lp for competition omega the moss of naval and marls odious, a course which has bees pursued on former owasues . by Sir Alexander Milne. Mr. T. G. Baring, N.Y.. and ord Liareoce Paget, who, in a like manner, bestowed their 'reit° for Om polo( the service. This 10 admit =mid MUMS ilicletallipa annually placed at the der semi of the soma by the lords Commasioners of Obi Adman/V. 0 I. de< Oka int tee tioo of Si Roo Broil len Qom site, - -- Di moral eland !las d ! l air I *Oft b IQ E ft tl• fr,