The Express. — London, England, 1850-10-08 00:00:00

2 • Eke enwoo. orrooneo sums. TM Mal he Beithh North AMAIN Bertaade sad the Cabal Buns wdl he made .p ea the .. . slog Oit. 11, per "Amos." Ts. ma. Ar Libra. Span, sad Gibraltar will be made 1 1 in ea the mendas of Ott. 17. The NNW for the Wee Ventwaels, New Greasde, Greytowe, Mareasab. Hoods's', Noma, 14.01114 Chid, mad Pere, will be sad* up on lb. 17th Oeviber. The nails for Gibraltar, Malta, ernes, the leaks blond., =Cellos, India, sad Chula. via Couthseeptak it so ea dm ewnilag of Oat. 19. The wails as Mareeilles, to lb. Medhwreaesa. Zoos, Coil's, lathe, Hoy-Haug, &0., will be node up ea the maim of Oct. 24. The wits for Madeira, San Nieolar, awl St. Theist (Cape de Verde), Marra Leone, sad Areeselea, will be made up on tbe evaded of October 3L The mails for Moshe will he made up ea Nev. 2. The muds far Madeira, the Brains, sod homer Ayres, will be suds up ea Me evesiag of Nor. 4. 113.• VAT= AT LOTOOII KAMA& Tuts DAT —ll4ssisa. t. MT- Af0n44444 S/A lAA To . 46 . 44,— . 14 . 1 .4 1 . /Mamas. Y. Oa ZONDON, TUBSDAY. OCTOBER & We have not ceased to rub our ryes slams the perusal of Lord STANLEY'S speech at Bury. Never certainly was a speech delivered so utterly unlike STANLEY. and so complete a foe-simik of Put,. If poor Sir ROBERT'S conviction as to the necessity of bringing down the necresaries of life to their natural price, had been delayed by his circumstances or position, had he hung ere for a year or two, and allowed other men and acme prescient minds to heed the movement, so are et reaching the goal, be could aot at the eleventh hoar have made a more plausib le , a more clever, a more in genious palinody , than Lord STANLIT has done at Bury. We can intigine Sir RoBTAT PEEL saying all this in the House of C ommons, and can imagine the terrible and too just philippic which it would hove called forth from the honourable member he Bucks. But the day of prejudice and the time far rwsrimination are alike gone by. The farmers have awakened, and it is imperative ea the landlord party to pull off their nightcaps too, and come down to the level of plain fasts and common sense. There remains, however, in the protectionist tamp a certain set of doll brawlers, whom it was necessary to occupy and amuse, since it was hopeless to cose risco them, and whose troublons pursuit it was m asonry to appease and prove To these, mused hilly, Lord Sreetzir, at the moment of his Bights hes lung a few sophieme and conundrums, curio= in their logic, and still more curious in their comae hwy. His lordship begins by declaring that as the prima is to be the probable price of wheat,all those wbo have made permanent investments in the cultivation of the soil must lose the capital so expended. As an illus tration of this sentence, his lordship explains that 101. or 124 spent in draining an acre of ground pro cures an increased return not of 10s. or 12s. an acre, which would be dee per cent., but four, and five times that per centage for years upon the outlay. Here is a permanent investment, as Lord STANLEY calls it, which by his own calculation repays itself, capital cad interest, in five or six years. Another of his lordship's assertions is, that light Neils will no longer grow wheat and pay a—the old common-place about inferior wile gang out of cultivation, this being =miaowed the Drewry counterpart of the Iticenno system of supposing ink riot soils to have been the last brought into cultivation. Now, we understand, that if there are soils which threaten to be unproductive, and to go eat of cultivation, it is the cold clay soils that have bees the longest cultivated and the wait cultivated in the kingdom, and which are still that, upon which least capital or science has been expended. In these soils there has been a permanent investment of sluggis► nese and ignorance. fostered by protection, 'shish most be lost and got rid of, ere such estate. can be brought on a level with the times. Lord STANLEY speaks of wheat as if there was a kind of laud and a kind of farming that prodneed nothing else. Bat the improved system of futile log, now imperative, must regard wheat as OM of the crops which in the proper course can be pro duced. And in this system of farming it is impossible to consider the profit from the wheat crop and the profit from fat stock apart. Our oberrestions yesterday on the opinion pr , hayed by Sir JANIS 1311.01 An at Carlisle, showed fully how little the expellees of either all pasture or all corn crops were to be relied upon as numerative. It is in the =lend& sad skilful blend big that profit and success consist. And when Lord Braetet asserts that light soils can no longer grow wheat, and when Sir JANES GaAnan asserts that the arable portion of farms must be converted into pas ture, both ppeak with most narrow views and from the result of most isolated observation. However, we should make a golden bridge for a retreating enemy ; sod instead of examining too closely the excuses and subterfuges of the el-proton. tionist chief, leave tivin to be tested and exposed by the day-light of facts. Ibis lordship's grand argument that free trade in corn and competition in agriculture is very good fur the Lincashire farmer, bat bad for him of Lincolnshire or Norfolk, that is a comparison soon tested. And certainly, as far as wheat growing is coneerred, the great test of profits in Lord STANLIT'S views, the manure for the land, or the market for the produce, ei are just as ready and °trainable by the of the east as by the farmer of the west. And even in their late and present times of distress we doubt much if the former have not shows more energy and bone no better against bard and compet ing tunes than the farmer of the wept, oartosaded by towns and manufacturing population,. What Lord STANLEY did not touch upon was fu ture pricer. He avoided any portraiture of the Ame ricans devouring their own core, and driving the great area of surplus produce further and further kacit into the wilds. He did not tell us what was likely to be the consequence of the emancipation of the soh who now till the soil in the east of Europe, and who as freemen, or semi freemen, will demand their share of that produce, which as yet they do 'not presume to touch. Lord STANLEY keeps from view the great probability, that We have reached the lowest prices of agricultural prods= both from abroad and from home though they are not lower than were known under protec tion ; and that every step in civilisation has the ten dency of cheapening the coat of produce at home, and of enhancing it abroad. The importance of Lord STANLEY'S speech, how ever, lies not in its argumests for or airiest free trade. Its importance consists in the altered posit:lea assumed by the chief leader of the proteetioniote. He evidently flings the rump of his party over board. He comes forward no longer as the ob stinate representative of the Home of STANLEY, bat as the supple candidate who would step into the 'place and the prestige d Pm, ousting even the disciple of that great man, Mr. GLADSTONE, from the post which he evidently ambitions. There are indeed many Roberts in the kid, sad at hart half. dozen statesmen who aspire to the omelet and colossal position at Pm., astride the two motions of togyirsa, and 'saki use of the se of both, whilst playing the a&bk and the popular in the fees ot the cranky. In this aim, however, Pm. himself met with no maples moms, whilst there is not gee et his imitators who ma hop for one tithe of even that which Sir Roam Pm attained. Whether Lord Joust llcesau. himself is net diepsosd to play Pan, se well as Lord STANLEY, Mr. 01AD nom E, Mr. Menem, and bir Jamas Onsasa, is a conjecture which most remain for the issuing mien to clear up. Tns genie of Mr. HUDSON aad kis endures bytes to b. ems die elmakenons if use in the Nei, a., ad Mearfori. Mat the distribidea if brodbab and t a r s = ef ita* entaning V is or dr pdd by thew to his mid sad mineastraed worth. was followed by pm pupae. laseldsgly stowed sway is by-.awe ef senor newspapers. ef visits paid by Mr. HUDSON to this or father , and Ile public enthasima with Wild* he was Uses preliminary Wen Maw followed wloy a sere =Ads intimation ef fly Ana ia dew. The *dewlap paragraph appeared tbe lisarag Award of Saturday last, sad has npdated is last eight's alas and Ulm stipend abed AO ~tam boa bass aids to MIL 'MY" ti hiss bin is saw lama sad Ina las amiaor at lb Map sad eartkass sigmas as at a •u railway 'tympany, when 714.= 1i 111111111H11 bone pretty sesely dispessesl love ecesseed she peel*. Iv teal to bow the fest. ' list tie boa mean tans hi s.a.seeila Isom Om pieliniam I ' mid 11P01"_ I armee Matima4l tee k l se! sT)«. - Ases. pees mew, impiestioa, sibs Timm 10 , • Waist fa lift buil storm wok as gunesesi. .00111 PW Redesale smiessine _ Mt Is mom Ibis an meserr, am ls fouling of repot. So new the mein is ea& The railway kW is to be somas& be kin moan knee by his poottest sub jects. " Oneness, hen bees mad' to hies to le sums his crown sad seeptre. But the modern Co- CIaIIATOS, or TIXON of MSS" is by no as= pared to leave his plough, or his Wean retirement, at the &et invitation. He imiltstien his "former friends?' shall, before they are kr= potence, fora the useptalifled obese ma which they have beeped upon him. Thosobelonst present throneless before their exiled inglinomit*lik ropes about their seeks. Tee foam of impudent)* meld as faalltar 'is staking sash a demand. What •ef Mme may ban assembled in th e eequalla gunner 41 the blind lanes and alleys arousd Carkaart, to goat their wishes for Mr. Hunsotet robilaCement to directorial honours, it would be vain to amitotaro. But there is something ineffably ludierose in the idea of these Romans offering their CALM a kiegly crown, whkh be puts aside with seeming disdain thorigh "loth to lay his fingers off it." On Wednesday lan we submitted to our readers some specimens of the peculiar claims which Mr. HUDSON has at the confidence of shareholders and the railway world in general. They related to his dalicp with the York, Neweastk, and Berwick Railway Company. It most not, however, be imagined, that his treatment of that body was an exceptional ease. Mr. HUDSON appears to have treated all the railway companies who plaited them selves under his guardianship with acruptilone impar tiality. Doke and Tyrian received the same mes sere of justice at his hands. It may probably be in the recollection et the rail way world that in the year 1846 the Great North of Ragland line was punned, at Mr. HUDBON'S in stance, by the Newcastle and Darlisiten Railway, at a most exorbitant pries —at a prise, Indeed, which raised strong empieloos la the penis mind that the chairman and &resters ef the latter sompany bed ones andieelend ehject in wrung the Gammas* of the two lines. The term - of the ageoement were, Net ier the 1001. shares should. is 1860, be paid 2601.; that 19111. should in the mine year be paid for the , 401. shares; 751. be the 301. shares; and 371.1 x. be the 171 shares. To raise the secessery rzt a stock was created of 169,000 shares. each, called the " Oren North of Snead An chase Shares," which were to bear 8 per seat onlillbo. year 1830. The first auspice:a attached to this bow motion arose from the frog that, though many ries had been madetombingtin iseueeller del:ores whir& in 1846 had been purchased by the Rowena, sad Dow lingua Cimpany, not a word could be satortad Ihma the directorate. Mr. Hutson imperiously -eaten , down all inquisitorial inquirks; and it WY pat tol Feb. 1849 that the seminary leformatim was ob tained. In the schedule of amounts than *IIIE4 by command of the beard, it was thee comma : To 832 1001.1hasse. mention Stki. In. _ _ _ pat Atari -- 6196,271 17 8 „ 1387 401. shwa, 'made. 941.6.. 60 pet Aare, paid up ia kli 180,781 1 8 „ 4059 301. shams, gyms*" 701. 8.. 31 par alum, paid ap la tail 286,170 15 6 „ 3790 161. shwa aerrailei 341.19.. Sid par shoat, 141. paid „ Transfer bumps „ Stsker's Cmaiaissioa The 6ton Exchange of Leedom, and indeed the whole railway world, stood aghast at this statement, and it was immediately asked—" who were the sell• ere?—why had such extravagant prices been paid r At the half-yearly meeting which ensued, Mr. HUD- sox, after some evasions and indirect threats of N oir I main, confessed that he, the chairman of the company , had sold 3,790 shares to it (2,800 of them without the intervention of a broker) at a rate considerably above the market price. He accompanied this admis sion by a promise to retina any mew he might have received, which was scouted, and a committee of in vestigation appointed. It appeared from the evident* tainted by that committee that : On the 26:11 of October, 1846, after the close of a general meeting of proprietors, the directors resolved that the shares of the Great North of England Railway goad be bought by the York, Newcastle, and Berwick Rahway Company, and that Mr. HUDSON alone should have the management of the purchases. No record of this resolution was en tered on the minutes of the directors' proceedings. Mr. HUDSON had early in the =oath of October begot to purchase the various classes of Cheat North of England railway shares on his own account ; and on the 27th of October (the day after the directors came to the resolution mentioned above) Mr. HUD- Sox sold the company his shares to the value of 131,867 k 9s. 3d. Oa the game 27th of October Mr. HUDSON reamed, in part payment tor these shares, a check on the York Union Banking Com pany for 61,00 W. At that time ho egad not have paid more than about 26,0001. on amount of the purchase of the shares, so that they were to a con siderable extent paid for in the first instance with the money he received from the company. The priors at which he patronised the shares, and the prices for which he sold theinorill appear from the following statement is the report of the committee of =vestige dot : We Bad is the joareel of the &enmity, eatided " The Grid North of Bailu4 rushate Jetuael," the lakviag entry, withost date: " Bead:its, Dr. " To Ono. Huai= & ea. " One hundred watt Shane, " Fatt 161 ahem ahem. £88,24) 0 0 y petal 342 he Bree 21,631 10 0 " Thirty pesad Ohm 91 ahe s, 6,187 0 0 " Filters wad Ohms, 2,874 Warm . " Broker's Covenantee " Treader Stamp 279 0 6 £131,987 9 3 Thie lefty represeale the whale sawn of Orem North of Io h.d rallwey &wee mid by Kr. Rados to the WWl posy two , end the semeeat eosin hbs y r n e Wm by choirs ea the Teet trams alm Baski et n/ . Tbe ass for 01,1001., doted 27th Oessber, 1844, sad i ether hr 60,7671.95. 3d., anted 27th November, 11146, both of whisk NNW are slimed .yd ektetses et the , Kum. J4M148 litehamiw Robert Devise. The here been twedeeM lees, and the perms* are eallered Y lb. beaker's boa, sod stead la the Wye et the empeey seder their reepeedve atm. The prime 04 to lir. Na to the. Wens, waprod with tbe meta Ow of the as Wpwd dot. Ws oh, proms tho follselog m p at% As.:— norm Per dem _ iss. Tams. 11l tlee fled by M. N. es glie Mkt. MR MU I Set ... 41 , OS eL4 004 11 SO , . W ... 11 ... 1 . 1,074 ... -. 11 . TAW mried Making Wel emu, ea then sewed deers el/ Ames, with the meta prise et the day, et 8.4181. 10s. sMiseense between' rim sedise4 try M. Clem the 161. Aim sod the market prise el the day sad to Mr. Plews's athigatima, In as Iwo Ws SI. 10a. pw 0h... -- _ Mr. Flaw; a director fa both orepaaies, when embed by the eseettee of inveadgatioa, stated that he avow head It peeped by the York. NW castle, owl Berwick disasters to purchase shares of Mr. Amon. sad that he neer knew shares had buss pamiand for the sespay from Kr. Heinen. By tMo eitadestiao tramasisa Hermit received from the einapany far his EMS 7,1861. in erases o the market pries of the day. He paid with the saw , p e a y's wine, he the greater put at the shares he VAnd hie pia by the beessia did aot stop , kepi the sompasy 11W. 18e. 9d. for able* he bed pelt acme. On this he lirs a ki d l i t s rilated ia the repot stile sommittes : The ant melee Ind& embed egrktvestigethen wee the ewe too brews.% aweattee le 2,49 W. 7.. H. The eue is redweed ti 1,4212. 14e. 114. by OM lb. It, arteassesly pissed saes the Tar II brewer, edit' was la pee el hut a payetel M ea bills el shine whit' wtegrgaid awns ( Ilhe mews missy et the clam mil . Mesa te be sea . o r s z t Ile. .amth e sea et 0901. b. N. ergs r i a er i iir. Haase be brebeeege ea he Awes Wiry slika wr asayeay. emalkee le the seatemea el Mr. Chao, wee Isis ea the emeaplies Olt the awyem nest have pall hedgerow if they bed bombe theee diem la the narks% an d aline reiresse le the sea. eibusisa See Xr. Haden and haw pail Wimp be W add bh damns to the Barbel. Ara sole atimian& astavessal the "Cbiastalise IMMO Ask" whisk masts that "ao paasol ante of taws or prat, nada the esegany, intrested is psie say mania with tar amapar. MA be ea of being a Masan and ao director shall be eslable of Witcletirseted is an canna with the ounpurdialleg' the time he add bo a direittar." Mr. HUNK* availed bimetallist the sod donee repaid is him by his brothsr sharelmsbisem sad disease a trample alike apes till la w ' el radii* had the law of the Lad. Is to okbaukrg a And it said ofs teas ompeWaret sash eillibili—eves in anonymous ▪ lit roll roossod ( morefrom railway Pli af f ails ra ir diali bleil W hit ia that' one quarter. and h Wi rt* to excites feeling of regret" Bat the affair batmen alarmiag from the rumours that are rite of Mr. HUDSON'S moppet:luso! is ; the elaro-oserket, sad the extent of his operations there. We @bald like to leant the names of the "great rallway_eapt. rations" who "would be glad to see Mr. Hutson mom them* They most entertain singular notions of badness it they aadeipate " assistance from hie energy and earrienat towards retrieving their affairs." That ampany must indeed be I. &errata efroutstamems which eta hope to ere them bettered by a manger whose premise it is to appteitiate awes to himself Withal% the authority or esamat of the other directors; to sell a his eampaay shone par abased in part with their era asseey, at rata eosi dumbly above the market prima ; ead to eis• meats, " is ender to make all things pleasant." Maw are the canes that woes deliberately advanced against Mr. Munson a year and a half s e; i tz this day he has allowed them to roma on n ea contradicted. 11) piste Mr. 111/DIPON edam stated, in say odes et sommermial frost, weald be fatal to the reputation of Wish . marelmate, alike for comma beauty end Name ease. Somarurso must be done, and that speedily ' to reform tbe gram evils in t h e pollee system of this eity—evile that, if not corrected, will end by render ing the polies es a body, not call abhorred by the lower maks, bat even dreaded and comidered salaam, by oar middle climes. New are more ready than ourselves to admit the vveerryy great benefits that have anmued from the iostigtloa of what is still called the new pollee. The animated eseurity of our sheets sad abodes, the almost total absence of riot and disorder, and the infrequency of great erimea—however the criminal ream may be swelled by small and Poodle miedemsassans all these attest the great advantages of a compact and dis ciplined body of police. Bat in acknowledging all this, it is impowlie for any eitisen to walk the streets, especially at sight, without perceiving that the public and the risers by are completely at the many of individual policemen, who from whim or caprice may com mit the greenest acts of tyranny and injustice with complete impunity. Their functioas may no doubt be difficult. To keep peace and order in cer tain praline, it may be necessary to be rough ; but we see in the OM of Sergeant Boomer. to what re sults such roughness leads. An inoffensive and in dustrious artisan of good character, nowise intoxi cated, is arrested in the street fir some supposed misdemeanour, and so bridged, beaten, and maltreated by the police , thst the man takes to abed of sickness and dies. Cases quite as bad in the circumstances, though not in the results, are of daily occurrence, yet when brought before the . magistrates, there one and all take pert with the pekoe, against whom the pabllo have thus no means of redeems or justice, unless indeed a man is killed, and then and there a ooroner's jury, as in the case of GEARY, makes a serious matter of it, and brings in a verdict of manalsoghter. The most disgusting part of the system is, how ever, the relations that exist between the police and the women of the town. Par these unfortunate beings there is, of Doane, no law or consideration. No one likes to take up th eir wrongs. No one has the courage to exandae them, or become the advocate of such clients The law fears to prohibit, yet dust not re cognise, their exists's& And the fact is, that this horde of human beings are left completely at the mercy and arbitrage of die poliee,who can molest,arreet, imprison them, and get them flned by the magistrates at pleasure. It is utterly importable for men, in the rank of policemen, not in many instances to grossly above such powers. It is probable that the great majority of the police do not do so. But the reports of what has paned at the police offices and before the magistrates daring the last month suffi ciently evince the necessity of inquiry and of cor rection. The great evil lies in the public—in the wronged in dividual of the publio— hav ing no impartial tribunal to apply to for redrew. The magistrates evidently =- eider themselves mere policefudges, and look epos the police force aspen of their establishment. They ooesider d a principle of loyalty and order to sustain the even in its errors doe as the clerical tribunals of Rome adhere to their clergy through thick and thin. It is these lower clergy who at Rome perform many of the fanatics' of the polio*, and the oonaequeare le not only their impiety, bat too ohm their immo rall i ty: t for the minister of the Home Department to direct an impartial inquiry, and to provide some afa r cleat remedy fee a state of things which must lead to disaffection sad disorder. The English are not like their somilosabil h i capable have no of being litmaiddm p eople. Qeenus =to lash a force as the present police, pro me be fair redress for inflividael wrong, sad peeeided a meg of responsibility, aad a pretzel et leesehady other than their own odlosn, be seta bibbed to prevent the iodise degenerating from swam into tyrants. The condition of the entre tints dam, who live by prastitatim, aught to be esesiimed, and the complete and absolute central sad ViNef dos net entreated to a young, an igne teit: bempentible elms of men. pest *edit to oar polka in the first insane was is the I was borrowed hem the Ceatinent. Our paw is as steady and as allsient as any Nemeth help of the kind; Wow sees as aertsialy want the netiasity and disseverment of Branham of Met elms. Ile laly sr sespestelde eitiaeab wife, walkiag oa her kresshold imbue aka; the streets of Pa& meld =ma the risk et being sieppelesdfterned man woman by a brutal seism* paean& Bat Me haw momthancee ineleaseef ladles of respastabi- Bly aid station having sailned this i at the keda enrolee In the waken thee pale. Abooby or I dew eta pewit is hired at assiesameek to act eit leased the vale = se. se tastidolb.4l=bled charged tween the shrub sod the essinme women, who go shopping or peem mailbeg Is Begmbetrest. Them exists, in diet Is *very in ear metropolis, tar more Vat degrading than is to be met with ia any e llu Z ia meagle te Wire!' oar meaning. It fe a sagest we dislike either to dwell on or revert to, nal we had meek rather that government would "hey provide the remedy, than that either the phis sr the press should be called to hidden% Bat, as lisp exist at present, the mem of tyranny and Aim% and wares preeliesd is London street*, tope d* and et night, sad paid foe by the public, is atrocious ialsiwabbm. RiPI3IIIOITAIIOIf Or DIINGANNoN.—W • have re: 00 6 4 by t his sysorwo IS address bra Lord 'Ura -1 lest is tir *lsar et Desseries, easel Werra. It Nem l ee be b isedablreriteader serratreweres hai Ire rail sera, is IS triphsble reibursiery dada rib( Or sent ha p re sere el hie health nadir blur lie es. Shoild, however, iserrile SINIIrg MI his wires is this Ewer it le UtiliNi• el list is Bea. hurt h ave will brew a erode% thene== mad we have as dear esseurepi.--Arene T FUNGUS OMONNOIt LAND ScRENS—At the Omer Oder brim Teskrbery, bare Jars Frerallos ! w k . wag ,as tke and ter, Wares Wore , °brawl, a viers grew Itr. N ow , be IL 10a irk larrees er ror It apprirel trees the error et the pireete that be wit IBS e/ the sesiribinere te the lead eibewsbhatuerhel Wits, essi to be reerint /Ir. W. • es Me pet droplets= A letter, dated Hamburg, Oat. 6. says : Until a quarter to lye yeaterday the Ilobleswig army been Friedrichetadt kid made -se further regime in re-• duciag display). The misreads wag kept app ivith greas spirit throughout the day,aud was very eftetive en both sides. A goosed sassalt misspoken of, and Col. von der Tenn wee said to facer the idea. It is stated that Friedriaketadt iii•epait Awards the east and north, and that tea .preamiese relatives mints by . those sides. It is fasfeseaSnard that the garrison is kespiag up minantaissaisee with the main army by the road which leads froisAiedrishatatit to Ibrutinpn to Hums, when Um Deleb troops Sr. la force. If this be true, it is no wonder that Col. von der Tann is unable to obi the plow The combined &mien and Danish fleet* which have for a long time sameised in the wateredf Kiel, have suddenly lea the poet. On the Ist of °molar, 11 Russian men-of-war , ,were counted in the port of Sonderborg in Sahliewig. The Log of Denmark and his uncle, Prince Ferdinand, arrived at Copan bigots, on their return from Schleswig, on the kid. The king has since gone on board the Bosnian Asst. THE IMPRESS, TITEBDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 8, 1850. • ' 4 I t • glia ke ei'" 0 " " "V I E ; r o r m pe .. MA W " 41 1146.4"41414 114 , Imiial ‘ —' 4 -11416- i i likr kVA:VT:IIE DUCHIES. x.,. MARV , test. ten We gays ono MON 11111111.111ile 0011111 Min Spa this retract is asseemesey. The lim ab leim a ir lAw ol bar woad 'sly asesst to iseet es& IMF yaddi. geld by the Costpesr a tis s r. RUISIO= i aim oPhil a Z ieje. lll eirr aw a re= ems if a» sew pup d bonbon .7 . " RIONSTADIL ~s e sag . ar gi ith wend. The lliet I& eitaripsd 1".12 0 911 .. 1 4&5t mess base bees bestial use ma by swede seflassitat I Seen win. es it peels& Is the meet is ormailaff stlst. We art deo, setae quarint... . 1111 , by II: ilfts Fried' .4 , . dilate that* lad Woe b. odd. it - 15 ..rma rt iz zir t ..... gat islerest. bl.olessos + • " A S t. , . pad isit . rinsed •: , spese e m argad. t o sualia %NW iltiOad m a two tree aue4, ea Ms . , aims IrmaraWs Ige is dle uses 71 r • =rim osesliesstios the vide was ' A mom , stisagii to ism is*/ was to be seeds Y tbe smeeperess sesfsewto Mega: Mr. HOD.. ebbed Ibe the Mi- ses& sewn see te be epos_ Ws however. Is 'Wale, tlat Kr. voyaged in bin es a trustee be tin y. and A letter, dated Bamberg, Oat. S. says : " Until s es fres nue., ai'l.. b.... 4 treed la the property it 1601111 " 114411 " far 134 to tin leotards the oaths • betels . -- T.• •t.... a1....1 iu. .....,1 quarter y wag army GERMANY. HESSE CASSF.L. CASSEL, Oar. 4. The Bargher-guard was dissolved this morning while on parade. Harman 'suspected the troops, and harangued them in favour ortheaboilati power of the Prince. The functionaries dive been ordered to collect the taxes forthwith. ' All the journals are sespsuded. Great agitation reigns, but order is not disturbed. M. (batter, proprietor of the Sew Hassian Gazatte, his been arrested, and taken to the castle. The hall of the Assembly Is occupied by troops. The members of the Permanent Committee gement are chat in. M. Hoek.' is arrested. Thu burgher-guard rehire to ;;reader Its arm. Om. 6. The Asditeriat-Generel has investigated the charge against Ha am, and ordered his trial by court-martial. CoL H kw left for Wilhelcasbad, as a deputation from the mastitutimal officers. Hayman has given his word to do nothing decisive till his rams. A letter, dated Cassel, Oct. 4, rays : Was the burgher-guard was diasolved, it wee ordered to de posit its arms by six o'eleok in the main. It is now nine, but no arms have been brought in, and the guard is nIIIIA/MOGS is deolaeiag that it will sot yield but to force. To avoid a peanatere and unneeterary walla with the troops of the line, the guard declines to occupy the poet reserved for it by the municipal athorities. Tin offices of the New Heade Gaeette, the llortasse, and the Freleme, are amnia by troops. In answer to the representations made by the Prus sian envoy to the &snail govosamest, M. Baumbach has transmitted the following deeps& to the cart of Berlin : The charge d'allaires of Prwasia goofiest at tkie won de clared v• rbaUy to the undentried mad to Itl. Haseenplui, on the 21st Sept., that the refinement of Prussia sea tier Edon that the government of the Elector aliens ours sot to apply, is Its present situation, to the Germanic Diet, end that the King of Prowl. woad set permit the Intimation of that diet to take pleat. Tile declaration neotgoarilly attoniabei the elosteral posernement, at It wee unable to discover by what Watt Prussia could wake It, nor deduce how its 'assuage what neologies the Pistol's ievetsatent would hereafter take. The electoral government Is foweingod of the enficioney of ha right to adopt the come k has done •, sot only so, it reek boicd to take the fedrrul law as the rids of its condset. Although the Pruden government coarders that the Germanic Dist assembled at Frankfort is not to be regarded as tits organ of the contederation, and does not recognise its right to pane reselstions binding upon stares not repreetated there, yet it cannot be disputed that, as the mistakes of the federal law is still nemerally acknowledged, governments represented at the Germanic Diet, and econeurriag in its mambos, have • *be to demand that the a &et or these resolations skill not be Lindero, by states which do not shoos@ to sand Moir platiplatontiariee to its around's. (By teat terms of the (ealen! lair, every German government he a right to require that no other German government, m sack, shall eater upon its territories to bring sumenar beers re. caving a requisition to that effect) Although Ms Pruden shares d'offsira s has not explained in a precis* manner the no:dation' which his goverament will be prepared to adopt, that electorate oessidirs itself justified in examin ing the firm expectation that his Premien Majesty wall respect the laws of the sons'itattion, and not inter. fere, on his own authority, in the asks of the stets; and in particular that Ye will not grossed to a mill tory iatervention, against which the *teetotal government protests, as for as it can do so before the fast, in the 111014 energetic canner, while it appeals to the wives provisions of the federal law. BAUMILCIL Walhelmsbad, Sept. 23,1850. General Breha arrived at Willie!mead on the 3rd, bearing an autograph letter from the Xing of Prussia. His Majesty states that be should be exceedingly gratified to we a friendly adjustment of the &Monson now dividing the Bogor and his people, especially as there is yet tine for the government to save its honour. The order to seine the reams, Ica., of the New Seaman Gazette was 0. in the first instaihos to M. Muller, the functionary who pertormed the same operation nader General Bauer, and was imprisoned for that feat. This time M. Muller was suddenly taken ill on receiving the message, and thus fortu nately escaped the commission of an act which he has by this time come to think illeeal. The ios commimary, Guadiana, ordered to Wilhelm/bad, has been suddenly indiaposod. General Gotland is named commandant of Cassel, in the room of Guard Helm ethwerdt, taken ill. M. Henkel, the deputy who was arrested, bad previously written a letter to Haynie, calling upon kiss to lay down his office. BERLIN. Oar. 6. Herr von Mannteethl remake Mistime of the In terior for the pement, the Kin having persuaded him to retain his portfolio be a few waste longw. Mach longer it wilt be impessibb for Mentstm.Sl and Ra &wits to consort trasear. It will be somewhat didi mit le bed a saboblnie for hiss, and therefore his his hoe persimaded him to remain at but until tileMiealum emseetegother. They are now expected le be rommmed Oe mien en the 101 or 1 lth Nov. The b essolisd to-day with imagining the ceateafi eti Itumins ants which the Austrian Minis ter fee Foreign Alan is known to have received jest before the Empersel departure for Bregess. Accord ing to sire authority, Rosin promises in this note the moat waive assistance to Aaetria, if the latter will at loom pat an ead to the ides elan Erfurt Usioe. The Amman Meister for Foreign Affairs is said to have sketched a painful *tare of the invent condition of Germany, and to have declared that the ancient ally of Rama 'mild se looser be allowed to ramie in 'soh a pitiable state ofceafesion. The note then pre nes upon Asstria to tab deftly, mamma and gem ex fer as to wombs the sidetemes el troops. The other aatheft, which hum el the =soma of this note, asserts that he mounts are by no Issue believed, bat that fa ir mime a wises ernrolig Meths two great powers o r mirie their dlinvesse, sad rester•Oenumny le br piper puffin is Swope by agreement sod axiom Its reseals. It mils the purposes of jo tscortain to parsed reports Millis nature, bat for ray part I dolly believe in the emblem dos note, mod sot is the statements of the news papers. Were Austria so certain of Romian assist• awe, the protesded Haidesteg would lam ere this have Intervened la Hems Camel, and not have been satisfied until now with threat, and paltry faults. Prussia has declared that she will moMer the entry of the tromps al the pestermied Haadrutug a eases I , Melds lime net metered to WM her threat no yet, the prowl= elliksia mileaes. 11° In= 1 ; 1111111 4 no Austria embers= telarmiessil bullied, Praia by bus Frank/at the Austrian ild =n o ralli rile, In terim Coanimism, and replaebt them by two very filmier perouragea amoral vim and Berea von Hoke* bare been, without the adios to Prude, removed from Freak. fort, mod a ministerial mensiller named. Baron Nell with Major vim Owikoweity musfasted in their stead. The Preesisa sommirsisoses are Gamest Pouclue and President B=lusher, both ass of Matt= and talent. Of the two new Marl= oreandosionere no one knows anything. At the same moment in which they lien appointed an Airdrie* note we read is a ersetleg of 1 Butileeteg. in which was **steamed a violent :111 ea Prude Bigaristi% asset herself jewel d interfeeineld or-in preventing the intervention if li S ga ßb ase e tag. How all this sq is%nead mt impassible to ; • Camel ruer prepared foe evpify eventuality t theepepelatboa of Franks flirt • wised , a War unavoidable. The bargbarignaird . • in Caseetlismi refused to deliver. so its elm. W il t ovaing-Haynau attempt to take' t‘M by force P If he dom, the conflict must begin. To due from his proclaimed's' and "mhos, which you will Ey:wive-Me Fraeldbit before communications' from this, be is determined to carry out his instree dons to the letter. Here In Berlin it is generally believed that be will, and it is also believed that if a single non-Hessian soldier is emplOyed by hits, Proem will instantly ism:fere. • ' t••• .• The Minister fbr Foreign Affnies'lpli, iiffilidamed a circular to the several fore repeassiledves,begging them, in consequence of great prom of business, to address themselves, In case of necessity, to the under secretary, Baron Sydow. A frightful tragedy has just been emitted on the Prusso-Polish border'. Os the Ist of the present =oath 10 Tsetterkeseen delivered themselves up to the district commimary in Rrussnits, stating that they had deserted fro mn the Auden garrison at Idswies because they were not permitted to return to their own country after having voluntarily served in the recent campaign in Hungary. They were all well-armed and mounted, and the district commissary, not knowing what to do with them, bewarded them to his superior officer, the Isedrath (provincial oonneillor) in Inewraelaw, toge ther with a written reclamation of the fugitives from the commander of the Caucasian troop is Lewin. The laadrath inqaired of them whet they wanted, aid why they fled P The unhappy men all declared that they wished to take service in Prussia, being disgusted with the brutal ill-treatment they bad met with from .the Russian officers. They requested to be allowed to proceed to Berlin, but the laudrath, whose name must not be omitted (Fernow), replied to them that that was impossible, and that they must deliver up their arms and allow themselves to be reeonveyed across the frostier, in obedience to the treaty betweeen Russia and Prussia, which requires the immediate deliver,' to either of every deserter. They were then conducted to barrack, which they refumd to enter, saying they could accept none but free quarters. It was the intention of Landreth Persow to have had them dirarmed the mo ment they entered. They then declared themselves willing to return into Poland, but retised to give up their arms on any account. The civil authorities then called in the aid of the military, and 30 dragoons were ordered op to take their arms by force. Seelig the dragoons approaching, the Ticherkeemen spurted their horses round and fled, pursued by the dragoons. During this flight several shots were fired by both parties. A corporal of dragoons was shot dead, and several others wounded. Two wounded sod one unwounded Tacherkess were also taken prisoners, and the bodies of two dead were brought into J.nowraelaw in the afternoon. The re "winder fled into two houses on the road-side, about 2,000 yards from Mowraelaw. Here they barricaded themselves in, and were formally sur rounded. One house was set on fire, but the daring men fled into the other. Infantry was then ordered up from another neighbouring village. Forty men arrived and °permed a fire on the second home with rockets. It soon caught Four of its courageous tenant, rushed out of the door, firing their rifles, but were received with a shower of balls, which put an end to one, and wounded the other three; the filth was burned to death. in the house. Au Infantry private fell a victim to their rifles during the time they occupied *emend house. to this incredible affair three Techerkeseen were killed, and five dangerously wounded ; three of the latter menet survive their wounds, so that only four will be delivered up to Russia. Two of the sol diers were killed, and four wounded. And all this blood was shed to deliver up ten innocent men to the tyranny of Rues* from which they had fled. The event has a great sensation here. WURTEMBERG. The parliamentary session or this kingdom was opened by the minister Linden on the lth inst. The address read in front of the throne expresses the fervent hops that the representatives will not make the concurrent revision of the constitution by King and reople, for which they have been called, an im possibility. It asserts the strong desire of the go vernment, that for both Wurtemberg and Germany constitutions may be established capable of fulfilling the wants of the times. GRAND-DUCHY OF NASSAU. The Chamber of the Grand-Duchy of Nassau voted, on the 3rd inst., on the government motion to pro long the existing budget to the end of December. Seventeen deputies voted for the report of the com mission, which recomeaeaded the Chamber to reject the preposition of the cabinet, and invite the minis ters to present a new project of law. Twenty-one deputies voted for the recommendation of the mino rity of the commission, which tends to refusal of the taxes except for the third quarter. FRANCE. PARIS, MONDAY EVIMIXO. The extraordinary sitting of the Committee of Per =nem* which gave Ties to or, me th speculation, took pla ns to-day. General Larsoriciere, who is just returned to Paris from his visit to the Herta, was present ; but neither M. Molt nor M.Berryer was there. Al pains were taken by Dupin,who presided,to procure as tall an attendance as possible. Nevertheless, several were absent, se the committee did not muster more than 26 members, the bureau included. The Minister of War gave the explanations desired upon the incidents of the reviews, which have excited so meek the public attention. The committee separated at 3 o'clock, and adjourned until Friday, the day after the next re view, without coming, as far as I can learn, to any resolution of importance. A cabinet council was held at the Elyete before the sitting of the Committee of Permanence. The Piedmontne government contracted, on the 3rd, a fresh loon of 120 millions of francs, with the house of Rothschild and Company. Then has appeared to-day in the Prose a sequel to the picture abick M. de Lamartine has presented of the impeoved °maiden of the poorer clue., in England. K de Lamartise, after describing his dismal impressions of the vice, misery, and squalor of the English poor in 1830, finds out in 1860 that the present generation of paupers are all clean, moral, and happy, thanks to what he calls the onservative socialism of our aristocracy, to whose praise worthy exertions during the last twenty years be &Unbitten thin wonderful metamorphosis. I ressesaber is Mr. Cooder's " Hand-Book about Italy " two descriptions by two different travellers of the same city, but as opposite as light from darkness, the key to this mysterious diserepaney being that one of the travellers entered the city on a floe market-day, when all was oolour, butte, and gaiety, and the other chanced on a dull afternoon, when t he dispeo pled streets borrowed additional gloom from a scowl ing sky. If the change observed by M. de lizar ds* be net in like manner des to external accident or internal mood, then indeed we should have reason to be proud of ow: advancement in the difficult art of civilisation, and if the improvement be traceable to the Christian spirit of our aristocracy, as the Preach poet asserts, we should have reason to be still prouder of oar peers than our pauper,. But in these letters there is hardly one word which has the honest dog of truth, either in observed= or representation. The post sees all en couleur cis rose ' even to the trashy samosa of plater which debase our architecture. M. de Lams:tine is absorbed in reflecting whence totawedigisoepregress of bier etre can have__Pre wkaa a Mar appears to him, as Virgil did to DAM% he the lima - Olormein with a book in hl hand, whisk Inns oat to be a list of the charities of Louden. He le mare a democrat nor &Algoma., neither s E nor risk, masa seism nor this —bat tkookowieesenoiser cea = a ; — ro. halm two eammOso a wolkthrolgh the circles of laades. A Imetaldeeeripdixt Witagent.strest foi- 1 lows, is whim& like the &dans and Doria in the ash Bnriat are said to abound, besides a wor ig sl s l um Gomeme, Weeds" ileoesque. and Egyp, As sodosiestie and elaborate deeeription of the eintedidimenis of shop-fronts follows : 64 Tee a city or- WOW lays OA rots eild he a d d , we ll mg whet a maw of benelimme in seeded. to @dada an equilibrium between so mash lumpy sad so mash want." "Wait," answers the guide, " this luxury is work. Yes; our 'nate. ortoy has at length understood; it has wished t o Make innocent its wealth, and to consolidate its hap. plum It has looked down upon this people and loafed ep to God, and said, let us sacrifice the tithe of oar thoughts and the tithe of our wealth, a n d appease the hearts of our brothers, that they too may grow rich and be educated while we enjoy." Here M. Lamartine asks what the aristocracy have done, and jut as the guide is about to answer he seizes Char parole himself, and gays: " Yee, I know what you are going to say; you are going to talk of the income tax, that equaliser of burdens. Well, that is socialism, end of the right sort. You are going to talk of the recruitment of your army, of the abAition of the gotten boroughs, of the catholic emancipe. Lion bill, of the abolition of htgro slavery, of your penitentiary system, of your p enal eolotrits; well, my friend, all this is socialism." The guide replies that he is al-o going to mention the humbler endeavours of private arsakia.lors, arid are. folds a list of charitable Institutions. Here all the diseases which are tended in all the London hospitals are singly enumerated, and the aingultill inaccurate assertion is added that all these institutions date from the present century. Before the two have done vieit ieg ell these" monuments of Britannic socialism," is they are called, the flaring gar turns night into day, and finally the poet retires to his couch to reflect upon the last words of his guide, who says :—" We shall save ourselves," as if France had never had any 1105. pitele. M. de Lamartine closes with an &ppm' to the statesmen of France, calling upon them to imitate the couervative socialism of Great It bevies been understood that the hour of Roth,- child had past contracted for the new SarFilan loan, and was raising French reales to facilitate its ahare of the transaction; the publics funds, no . withatanding, opened with much firmness ; the Five per Cents., at 91 and 90, and the Three per Cents. at 5G and 80. This firmness, however, was not maintained during the day; the speculators who had bought at low quo tations having tome forward to tell at the advance, prices fell until they reached the figures of the close on Saturday. Railway shares have experienced no oonsiderabli alterations. In foreign stocks there ie no change to report, except in the Piedmentese loan, Rothschild's certificate, which rose to ao, and in Spanish steak, which is somewhat lower. On the Bonne the proceedings of the Committee of the Chamber with. respect to the conetituion are much spoken of. The news from Germany is riot very assuring, bat attention is now engrossed by interior BOURSE. of For Account. PARK Orr. 7. For ir -- - ------ Money. ) l Openiag'ltighem. Loorrt.r florins. -- —.. per Ceuta. ...... ...- 66 60 I Y BO 54 90 513 SO GO G 0...., pa Cents. 9l $0 i 9150910091 46 91 {S . Au. New Law . „ • • • , per QM& ..... ...... ~ • • • pee Cents. . •• n •• n a far *H,.......: 56 00 /I 56 50 34 so 56 66 56 GO &pa 4 .4b. lbw Um „ s I I I. ./ ea Londlin :at It, 21 27$ 7 90 42)4:25 AS. " Paightn, 5, 1940 Dm 4, 1142 Do. 44 Do. 24 PlOmont 5 parOlata 55 0 Bank %ham 2290 Bou4sa.—Pari4 sad Blain. 012 50; Rouen and Rani, 214; Strasbourg and Bale, 118 72; Orleans and Visage, 315 . Duologue and Amigos, 200; Orleans and I:4,rdeatts .487 60 ; North. 4SB 75; Parts and Strasbourg, 33750 ; T our; and Nantes, 23875 ; Montereast and Troyes, 37 50; V e rsailk s (right bank), 140; VeraaLks (leis bank), 13250; Pais and Orleans, 770. SPAIN. MADRID, Ocr. 2. The government apprehends a fresh invasion of Cuba ; and the Count of Miraaol is forming plans for Its defence. Colonel Guaspe has been comm.r.siored to go to Buenos Ayres to negotiate a rec , gnition of both governments. General Serrano is to be married to the daughter of General Dominguez. in order to be fitted by this marriage to become inspector of cavalry in the place of Jose Concha. MADRID, OCT. 2 —Three per Cents., 34/. Four pet Ceuta., 134. Five per Cents., 13/ cash. Coupnns, 7/ cub. Passivas, 4 paper. Bank et Bt. Ferdinand, 96 cash. Ex &sago on L 404011,50.30. ITALY. • NAPLES, SEt T. 26. The official journal informs the public that his Majesty of the Two Sicili. s has pleased to send the order of St. Ferdinand and merit to the President of the French Republic, the order of St. Gear Eva to the Minister of war, and other decorations to official friends of Lmris Napoleon. The same journal states that the amiable Prince has responded by conferring the L egi on of Honour on Cay. Fortunate, the Nea politan Ministir of Foreign Affairs, but being already decorated with the same order, he placed it in tee hands of his sovereign, who handed the treasure over toPrinco Ischitella. From all this it will be seen on what amicable terms the cabinet and President of the French Republic stand with that of despotic Naples, where the government prints are contiou.lly abusing republicanism in every shape. This inti rchange of civilities is purchased, however, very dearly, since the national honour of France suff,:rs from the political friendship. Three days sinoe, a Frenchman was ar rested and thrown into prison because he vc.,tured to express his opinion on the Neapolitan government, in a public café, to some personal friends. The listening spies reported his sayings, and the same night he found himeelt in the hands of the gendarmes. Such a stretch of public authority could only have occurred with a republic in France. Bat the truth is, France and Frenchmen are no longer respected in Italy, although they bombarded Rome to establish " the legitimate influence of France in the Italian peninsula." I understand M. Fortunate, the Minister of Fo reign Affairs, is highly indignant at Mr. B. Coch rane's account of the prisons in Naples, published in that gentleman's work, "Young Italy." Any reve lation of facts is unwelcome to the Neapolitan govern ment, whose successful negotiations with a writer for a London journal suggested no doubt the idea that all Englishmen might be biassed in some way or other. Had the author of " Young Daly" remained longer in Naples, and seen more, he would have learned feats which, unless investigated on the spot, mums an ampect of exaggeration in print. Mr. Cochrane concludes, from having visited two of the prisons in the city of Naples, that the number of political prisoners has been overrated. I fear, how ever, if it were possible to collect the " orders to arrest" which have issued from the central police office of the city of Naples, and those of the promo^ the number, although falling short of fifteen thousand, would be too near that cipher to meet the approbation of one whose humanity was wounded ' by witnessing the condition of a small group only of the political sufferers. There is not a village in the kingdom that has not lost from two, three, or six of Its inhabitants for political opinion. Some are flying— some have escaped, and others are in prison. From such farts a calculation may be made, but it would be idle to state any exact number, and equally trait ' less to hope for a correct statement from the police authorities. Enough, however, is known, even by the most partial observer, to condemn the ' system, and to make it a subject of re , gut that the King should adopt a policy which offends all except the immediate camarilla surround , iag his throne; whilst those who would support his Sicilian Majesty abroad are disarmed by the publics • tion of fade which it would be alike unwise and fm politic to justify, I cannot record an y . amelioration in the state of Naples. The King remains at Gaeta, r and only visits this city for a cabinet council The position which I fear will corrupt P upt htl e c tec o u ff ti e v n e ce a li re of d o afty . No alteration has taken place in the the quarantine, , which is very severely observed in Sicily. o The government paper records a series of prizes bri pol ic egi aboutrn th too ucon tin ue jt i e sw o t;;: f in t st a change. awarded by the College of Jesuits to their pupils, and speaks of the prospe rity , of the order. Th e conc l u ding paragraph says : But we must congratulate the good fruit a4l the cultivation of the plant, without which the beautiful tree and the earth could not pro ' dues such result. We must therefore acknowledge , our debt and offer our congratulations to the College of Jesuits in Naples, who in so short a time have res tored the ancient splendour of their school, and even sarpaseed its original glory." But a few months mince, and the Map the government , and the people ex pelled the emits from Naples, to be received and welcomed by the Governor of Malta. H.M.'s et. Spiteful is the onlyßritish ship-of-war in the bay. To avoid quarantine, most of the steamers run as far as Genoa only. We have few travellers in Naples. The theatre San Carlo is closed. No one , seems inclined to venture on the ' , peculation, although government contributes a very large cam for its Fives, 99g. 41 ~•••••••. The the to wall It r for Ai the PI corrri Thy gium uty a of 18: Fri ports' whict in sli ily COANII is eat for cc forei Tb home Adm 425: 44 iop ay c rOlO *Yr a Id. 1.0 !ture i Akel nab me? sge and