The Express. — London, England, 1855-10-10 00:00:00

ete expregie• TO CORRISPONDINTS. Albartiseusebbe fassabed " byres.' Idea Itywasemor, art be at tie 011eb, Ibbewe by TWO Adak ta the limy pebbalba, HIGH WATIS AT LONDON BRIDON. • Top DAT —Moran, IL Us Atterices. lb. nu. 0 to.maagy—liormlng, U. 11a.........Afta110011, fl. mi. • LONDON, WED NESDAY, OCTOBER 10. AGAIN an Allied squadron has anima off Odessa. A telegraphic message despatched from that empo rium cm the morning of the Bth natant, and thence forwarded to Hamburg, conveyed the intelligence with the additioo that the " bombardment had not yet commenced." A bombardment was, therefore, expert ed. The 'ewe was published in oar even ing edition of yesterday, as early as four p.m., and transferred a few hours later, without acknow ledgment, to the columns of certain high-priced evening journals. It is to be hoped that no mawk sigh sentinieetality will cheek the thunder of the Allies in mid volley, as it did when their fleets Wt visited Odessa. That spurioes generosity has enabled the Russian armies in the Crimea to offer a stubborn resistance to our arms. Had Odessa been occupied by the Allies whoa it was ooly threatened, the transport of stores, ammunition, and provisions to the Grimes woad have been materially impeded. The town is stronger now than it was then, but not strong aweigh to resist the artillery of French and English mend- war. Once in oar possession, it might serve as the basis of operations, either in the direction of Bessarabia or Foretop. From Odessa an Anglo-French army might co-operate with Turkish forces poured into Bessarabia front Wallachia and Moldavia, or it might intercept the supplies forwarded from Western Russia to the Crimes. The Allies in possession of Odessa can intercept the communication of Warsaw and the fertile coun tries of the West with Nieolaieff and the Crimes. Occupying such a position they will em bolden the malcontents of Malorussia and Poland to rise against their Muscovite oppressors, if they really have the heart to strike a blow for their own deliverance. Lees strong for resistance than Sebas topol, Odessa will be to the Allies an acquisition of infinitely more importance. Its capture will be the insertion of the wedge that is to rend the colonel fabric of the Russian empire. Hitherto the Allied fleets have been prevented, by eirnmstances into which it would now be invidious to is. quire narrowly, from taking the part in the operations on the Euxine which might bays been expected from them. An opportunity is at last presented to them of removing any painful suspicions that may attach to their commanders. Besides, they have in preemies the Autocrat of the RUSSIANS in person. The assailant, of Sebastopol had only to deal with the lieutenants of the Czaa —the assailants of Odessa have to deal with the CZAR himself. They hays it in their power to turn beck the descendant of CATRERINI ea the "highway to Constaotinople "—to relegate him to his own northern swamps and forests. The Alma, Balaklava, Inkermano, and Tchernaya, have illustrated the courage of the Allied armies. The fall of south Sebes topol has shown what their tenacious daring and skill can accomplish. But the reduction of Odessa , will be a blow strutk home to the vital parts of Mus covite power. Vie tragic interest of the great drama of the East is rising to a climax. The eyes of Europe are riveted on this new movement. The impending bombardment of Odessa is the turning point of the war. If Odessa surrender to the Allied fleets before the frosts of winter render it inaccessible, the hopes built by the Muscovite Government upon delay and procrastincion will be dispersed into thin air. We abstain from indulging in the visions which such an event is calculated to conjure up. We say nothing of the resuscitation of Poland, of the calling into ex istence of a Malorunia to balance the exorbitant power of Moscow. We restrict ourselves to the most calm measured, prosaic estimate of the consequences. And these are, that Russia moat sue for peace; that the Allies may dictate their own terms; that the further effusion of French, English, and Sardinian blood will be rendered unnecessary; that the indus trious populations of these states will be spared the heavy imposts which now seem to impend over them. The colossal image, " with front of brass and feet of clay," s long the object of superstitious dread in Western Europe, will be broken up. The inte grity and independence of all Western states will be secured. The regions subjected to the despotism of St. Petersburg will be thrown open to the oonnance and the ideas of the West. It is a moment of palpitating expectation for all lovers of human progress. Universal Europe listens for the sound I of the gnus that are to tell it how the battle goes. The next few days will be characterised by an eager cue:B4y, unprecedented in the annals of the war that has for months kept our Western popula- Uons u a fever of anxious suspense. flit Court. BALMORAL, OCT. 8. The inelemeoey of the weather prevented the %Ma treat attending Divine serdes la she parish shank yesterday. The Marquis of Laasdowes loft Nowa yesterday for his seat, Mawood. Wilt.. Limatches were sent to the Governor of Malta sad the Lord High Commissioner of the 'oaf= Islands yesterday' ' from the Colonial-ofice. Despatches ernes also seat Or the 0) of Roar Koss sad Ceylon. Dispatchoe were received from the 04verners of Heligolead sad the Falkland Lauds. The Earl of Derby was presented with the freedom of the burgh of !tries while at Beliatoaa Comte last week. Yesterday morning the marriage of Lady Charlotte Elliott, daughter of the Earl of Mist., with Mr. Portal, II P., was solemnised at the 'burgh of Be. Geo►ge'%, Hanover•square. itscogst the /Heads sad relatives of the bride sad bridegrooms present were Lord sad Lady Jobs Russell. Tho approaching marriage of Sir Thomas Trot bridge, late of the 7th Fatalism to lb. dough:at of ea sad ant beaker, was saratimed sone days ego. The Amnia, Past states that the lady la Übe LAM* Garvey, &Rabies N Mr. Daniel Oersey, of Nankai, sad speaks of die wrist es the " happy cossaamatios of • loag cherished •ttaeh.eet." Among the visitore to Brighton at present (says the Busses Adeertion) are the Dowel:int Countess of Chishoster, Lady Beaumont, the Duchess of Gloucester, Lard and Lady Colchaster, Lord sad Lady Dyitav , r sad the Hes. Mime lies Trevor, the Bari of Strafford, Mrs. Hale Webb, Thoosatem Chides, the Hoe. SpltaCK Cowper, Mr. Harry Chesser sad family. Aooording to letters from Milan the Neapolitan, AabwMo►, Prises Cart al, her rewind onion to Mora to • aim prat es Lqados. The Ceberg Palace at Vienna, hitherto tenanted by the liteilish Autrossodor, Lord Wedisorskad, k shortly M he fersishol fer tho Dotal family of the Coln p. It is said that the Greed Doke Nicholas, ea hie melees.. b to peeeed is Botts P. sad to levite the Xiag te War- as ow own in& eW th f fro. P side the t" Cou rs *v el THE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY LATEST NEWS FROM ABROAD THE FLEET OFF ODESSA. (11Y SLOCUM TILISOZAPII.) (OXON OUR OWN OORANSPONDINT.) [TM following appeared in a portion of oar impression yesterday]: HA.MBURG, TUESDAY Arrinumoi. Telegraphic accounts just received here from St. Petersburg represent that the Allied fleets anchored off Odessa yesterday, the Bth inst. At the time, however, that this important intelli gence was despatched from Odessa to St. Petersburg, the bombardment had not commenoed. VISIT OF THIS DUMB OP CAMBRIDGE TO KNOWSLEY. LIVARPOOL. Timms. Hie royal highness arrived'at Knowsley Hall (the rseithaes of the Earl of Derby) yesterday aftersoon shortly after four o'clock, by special train to Haytos. ♦ vast amber of penes@ congregeted at the stators, who greeted his royal highsees with repeated asd homy ekes. Shortly after alight's( from t►e tole, be proceeded in a swage and four to KnoweleY Hall, where ho wa nwhed by the Earl sad Counties of Derby. The foliates distinguished visitors were asked to meet his royal Mph... 4 :—The Earl aid Games of Chesterfield sad the Lady Evelyn Sonkope, Lord Somerton, Lad sad Lady Colville, Lord Heary Lessee, Lord Arthur Lenses, Mr. Arthur Boras, Mr. Barrington, sad Mr. &eighth,. His mei kighsess oar pied :the splesdid suite designated the 'alien room, sad **old red teem was assigned to the woof hie aide do vamp, Wool Theeelwaite. The Doha sad the Priam, Mary at Cambridge have deferred their visit to Knowsley until toe week after seat. The dialler party lot sight at Heasley was es a sale of prissily maguidessse. The beesjete were loaded with massive plate, smogs' Ms mot attractive sad akin' of whisk were the sioserous ode, taps whisk from time to time have bees was by the Derby featly. The most remarkable were the Goodwood Cups for the years 1849 sad 1863, sad Stewards' (Goodwood) Cop of 1864. VISIT OF THE DUKE TO LIVERPOOL. LIVIIRPOOL. TIIMIDAT EVINING. This mcasing t►e long looked•fec visit of the Data of Cambridp to Liverpool took place His royal highness was accompanied into thwa by the Bail of Derby, the Berl of Hardwick', Colonel Tyreibutt, and Kr. Walpole. The streets through which be paned in rembieg the Town•ball Unified the entbmisess of the is►abitaats at the fall of Sebastopol and the victories is the Crimea. Barmen etzessed from every window, and testy fleeigne eommemo• relive of the French alliance were to he seem in all tbe principal thoroughfares. Mir glad with dime were t►e preparations for the illuminations this *maim', which will be on a scale hitherto umprecedented is Liverpool. As the waive rolled Wasp the streets, a reepeetfal rather this a collisions expeessios of (vital/snot was mean/Med. The shops were all cicssd, sad the day was obeerved as a general holiday. To do boom to his royal highness. the memben of the sorporatias were summoned tor 11 o'clock, and shortly after that hour the Dori ige was sea proceeding up Castle. street. His royal highness and party were received at the entrance of the Tows•hsll by the Meyer, J. A. Tobin, R.q., who led the illustrious &trust, up the grand stet:t ome to the meters trawistroote, where the althea of the corporation was presented. The members of the town walled fAlowed, and when all were sasembled, The Ktroz, after m few aporopnate observations, palled upon the Recorder to read the address which It was the wish of the morporatiou should be presented to his royal highness. The RICOIDIZ then read the following address: " To Hu Royal Highness the Doke of Cambridge, S.C., 1.P., K.C.B ,alto olke. " May it pluses your Royal Highness— " We, the Mayor, aldermen, and burgesses of the Borough of Live rpool, avail ossselves of this opportunity of offeriag to your R al Highnese our earnest congratulations upon your visit to this tows, together with an assurance of the re spectful esteem and attachment entertained towards yourself by the inhabitants of this borough generally. This tribute kids' at only to your rank and static., bat to your per sonal exertions in the public service. We have seen with no common Interest a urines of the blood royal embarked la an arduous campaign, and sharing the toils and perils of oar soldier', and with them at Alma, Selektive, and letterman, nobly sustaining the honour of our common saintry Happily, it is now our privilege to eddies, your Royal Highness ewe after another signal triumph granted to the arms of the Allies la toe &Sof Sebastopol, and at a time whoa everything seems to promise a favourable issue to the war uadertaken by France and England, with so object of pineal ggeaceieeneet, bet solely to curb the segrtsaial ambition of a great empire, and to secure the independence of surrounding nations. We hop* that your Royal Highness will, in iespeeting the shipping, docks, and maritime arrangements of the Port of Liverpool, not fail to perceive that indiwry ana enterprise on the beaks of the Mersey are still widely *rending themselves, and con tributing largely to the general prosperity of the British Empire. "Given under the Octoroon Seal of the Borough of Liverpool, this 9th day of October ' 1866. (Signed) "1. A. Tang " The Recorder having finished reading the address, the Meyer presented it to tne Royal visitor. His ROYAL Hionuas, in reply, said—lt is with feel ings of the deepest satisfaction that at your invitation I visit this great sad important, and loyal borough. The honour is still more gratifying to me from the circus. stance that you have associated my name with that of the gallant army which has, by its deeds of bravery and daring, rendered itself worthy of all the honour we ea bestow on it. If in my connexion with that army I have been so fortunate as to obtain your approbation, I am co that amemat also much gratified—that is an honour of which a soldier may be justly proud. (Cheers.) It affords me very great satisfaction to have visited this peat and important mercantile borough ; and once more I must ex press my gratitude for the very flattering mask of your asiiderstion which you have jest bestowed upon me. The address was enclosed in a handsome cylindrical box, made of ebony, elegantly mounted with silver. It was em bellished with engraved representations et the Lending stage, the Custom-house, the Town-hall, and Bt. George's Hall; and ea it wee also engraved the following inscription: "This bez, oontainicg the Address to his Royal Highness George Dake of Cambridge, K G., K.P., sad 0.C.8., wee presented by the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses of the Borough of Liverpool, in the County Palatine of Lancaster, October IL, MDCCCLV." This very 'lnset box was made by Yr. Meyer, Lord street; by whom also was prepared the illuminated copy of the address which was enclosed in the boa, and pretested to his royal highness. ' When the ceremony of the presentation had been com plend, the mayor led his royal highness through the small Mt* the great ball room, and there introduced him to a number of ladies. after which, his royal hMliness stepped out upon the balcony, which commands a Ace view of the Exchange area. At this time there were at least 6,000 persons assembled, end his appeances gave rim to a 'haul masons bent of cheering. There is every appearance of the weather continuing floe up te the time of the disuse, and the grand ball this evening at the Town-hall. His royal highness at the Collegiate Institution was presented with an addles', and he responding Mit did not alight from his carriage. He then visited the public baths, Cornwallis-street, and suewegeently the Derby Museum, pushes on to the Blue Cost Hospital, where he was meshed by the bead of the hospital (composed of the boys of the school) wit► the asthma anthem. His royal highness went through the sebeals, and next visited the Bailors' Hume, after which he proceeded to the Albert Doak and Warehouses, and afterwards the line of docks. Throughout the whole of this mete the dennostratious in honour of the visit of our eonreign's cassia were moss enhouaded,guns and pistols were And immensely, and as the sheers of the multi tude rose above the din, has royal highness removed his bat, and cordially bowed to the people. His royal highness will dine with the Mayor this even ing, and Woad a bell. We ( Globe) are happy to hoar that Mr. Frederick Leas, M.P., is meth better, aad that ►opee ue now enter tained of hie recover,. "An East Norfolk Elector" suggests that General Winches' mut be the man at the neat vacancy to supply the plies which his beether. it is believed, would have re sumed at the lest election bad be bee■ alive. —.— ME. J. 14'13krOok, M.P. AND THE ELECTOR 3 Or GiasPow.-11r. Joba }Mugu hes intimated to the electors of Glasgow his iatestion of addreseing them in this coarse of this week. Es eau- " I considered the Marilee. Cabinet la unmet as to the war, the preparations I for, mad the madam of whisk were aapardonably and ipso ready misamagod, sad the coasequatees of which have been throorhoutealansitute. In Ennee I saw mere than spi ciest dommestary proof that the numbers who had perished Irma weal of proper shelter, food, sod clothing, sad tat swat postilion, were not 'paginated. I therefore mild not support the dnt government organised by Lard Paleness. bye, and, tasked of lutist, it le well knows that I ten. folly studied so avoid accoptiag ones. I believe, itotwith studio, the grievous uponso of the war, that seek • pease u wee offered at the Timm Coafereares would hem hoes disgromfal to this antstry sad &sprats to the French aliases. I sow feel (*.eloped that Lord Palamstos, is porta* siaserity of hears sad etusadeess of Jodgessat, tarry es the war with vies, anal he sea obtain a peace that will be worthy of the jostle: dignity, sad pumas of the British empire. trait he :rill also, Joiady with the French /trimmest. gospel the Cur to iadomaify oar la:- payers for the istraordiauy ozonises of defeatist the polish arresting the atrocities, lausbliag the arrogsaor, sad ar , dudes the pewee of Ruda." IMPENDING BOMBARDMENT OF ODESSA. The important news from Odessa, which we were the first to announce to the English public, has filled with evident alarm the Russian organ, Le Aord, by whom it was thus commented upon yesterday evening : The English journsla will probably announce tomorrow the bombardment of Odessa. It is tbooght that there are at that place imams storm of wheat, and, us the supply of grain in Ragland and Franca is deficient, it is ao doabt eon sidered quite ratioaal to barn what Russia pommies. Timm are sad espediticias, disasters without glory, whit& eayseem the hostility of the beluriersues, which humanity deplane sad 'morality condemn, even supposing Meat to be attended with some strategic result. It is probable that we may behold in the Black Sea a new bombardment of Sweaborg. Even if it shonli have worse flaaneial 00Ine. quinces than the other for Russia, we may ask ourselves whether such an expedition will ex►aust the umpire ea the English journals assert, and whether the evil which the Allied Beets can inflict on Resale will not be a terrible blow to the commercial intermits of all countries which are interes , ed in Odessa. The reply will be, " This is war ; we will barn everything - .2 the coasts that la not surrendered " Alas ! all will be bamt, perhaps, but sir laird, it will not be surrendered. THE RUSSIAN LOSSES ON SEPT. 8. The Invalids .Russe gives the following list of losses sustained by the Russian army on Sept. 8 : Superior officers Inferior Soldiers Superior officers Inferior ...... Soldiers Superior officers Inferior .... ...... Soldiers Officers Soldiers The Invalid: further says the Russians lost 1,500 on August 17, and 1,000 men per day on every day following up to Sept. 6. THE LATE TURIEISki REVERSE IN ASIA. The following account of the most recent events at the seat of war in Asia is taken from an extraordi- nary supplement to the Invalids Russo: Aide•de-Camp General Mouravieff, commaader.in-chief of the corps et the Oeeeeeee, eeuunucee carer date of the 4th (16th) Sept., f►om the camp at Tchaotlik-Tohai, that the festival of his Majesty the Emperor bad been signalised by a happy affair of cavalry, in which oar Cossacks, oar militia, and our dragoons, commanded by Lieut. General Kovalenky, had completely beaten a detachment of 1,600 regular cavalry, s►out 1,000 Bashi-Snooks, and some hundreds of dismounted troopers, with four mountain guns. Ali Pasha, who commanded this detach meat, a brave old general, who has takes part is most of the recent wars of Turkey, was made prisoner. Moreover, we raptured one offline and 46 men, a flag, two standards, the four guns previously mentioned, 68 caissons with pow der, and 66 caissons with cartridges. The whole camp, with an extensive booty, remained in our hands. The following are the details of this combat: "General Moaravieff having learnt that great supplies of provisions were being collected at Olti and at Peniaki, and finding that Turkish troops were come to Peniaki and Paujroat, with the design of penetrating to Kars by way of Amnia's, despatched in the night of Aug. 28.9 (9th and 10th of Sept.), a detachment of infantry and cavalry, with 20 pewee of light artillery, sod eight rocket.staods, l under the command of Lient..General Kuvalenky, who bad orders to beat the enemy assembled in the neighbourhood of Peniaki, sod to open the rowels which lead thence to Kars by Paujrout and the Santini' of Gel. " After s forced march of 70 vents, our cavalry came up with the enemy's detachment, which was commanded by three Pashas, near the village of Peniski. The Turkish disinosabad horsemen occupied the tides of the neighbour iag mountains ; the basbi-baseeks were placed on a rising ground in advance of the village, having the cavalry and artillery in their rear. " Oa the 30th of August (Sept. U) towards six o'eloek in the evening, commenced an obstinate struggle, in which our troopp, notwithstanding a wtll•sustaiaed fire of canister shot and musketry, drove the enemy from thp village, and captured one gnu. Seize I with a pion fright, the Turks took to light, is spite of all the efforts of Ali Paeha to resew the combat. The Panha himself, surrounded by cur Comas, defended himself heroically ; but he was winded and made prisoner by the officer (yesnonl) Serdukoff. "After having crushed the last resistance, the Cossacks engaged in the pursuit of the fugitives by the routes of Oki sad Hoeft, and an stopping to make prisoners, took care to deprive the Turks of all possibility of reading This rapid pursuit extended along the two routes for a die lance of not Ins than 15 vents, sandlot us en opportunity of carrying dr all the seamy's cannon, the last of which was taken nose than nine vents from the Turkish camp. "Our loss consists of two Cossacks and six militiamen Invalided. BERLIN, Mom)Ay. The elections for the Chamber of Deputise took place today at Berlin. Count de Schwerin, the former President of the Second Chamber, has been elected in three places ; and M. Patow, Councillor of Legation, in two. There has also been elected :—M. Ramos, Direc tor-General of Customs; , M. de Prittwitz, Major. General; M. Mathias, Superior Councillor of Re gency; and M. Fleck, Councillor-General. 'l'lll POPULATIOX OF THE CIUMEA.-A letter from Thereof* la the Movedirser es‘•:—" 1s the present state of thiags, some sheet isf..nwatios es to the y 6911.016 of the Crimes may not be wittiest jetsam to your readers, mad seed yew the %nowise, whit* has remelted me from ea esthete& souse. The total number of male inhabituts I. the peninula may be divided se fellows : 166,000 Tanen., of wheat 90,000 are permits, farmers, or shepherds; 16,000 Imam and Kellam, whir at the um* time u priests or i s a ges ; ipso Mynas., Nide% • kind of feudal lord., whose hillemee and pileups hue Dot without peat die. salty teeleleg hedge demhation, Red 60,000 bourgeois and petty teedamasa melee, In the *owes. The Christian dam sot ameast to more then 22,000 or 23,00 b. Mt r in ser* of enreprma origin. The number et Res tea troika. who have establblied themeless et il t=slaaa the amaaest. are au ululated at more Iles MK Mikity, tad male perionlarly Coutamiatiple, hem Ifamilhall a aeadagent of 10,000 Greeks, who sets. .billed tbmieshea he the most pert at lialsklavp rad 100Asoesaines, at the wheat, hileeted this rt. 'Mehl sad 6, 1.1 000 Peke, Gemara, sed Pruett. husks a Me Mali. part el the peptides, eolopiele this emeas." OCTOBER 10, 1 'he Nowitnir of yesterday contains a Brash dal limed by his Excellency the President of the Bente. at the Agricultural Fête of Carmelites (Ewe). We quote the concluding portion of the edam': ar country, gentlemen, is destined to rim very high 1 sack the raga of the Emperor. Let as aid this stational reig by might', within oar sphere, the level of all armed se. Prase* has already reamed in the epee of Europe the title of " groat adios," bestowed oat it by Napoleon 1. Timeliness of the No•th, whom the supersttion of an agree policy declared to be lavalsersble, has bees scatted by the lightaiag from the Books of our batilioss, and the Imperial Bogle hovers over the oagegnable Sebastopol—that proud femme, which was prairie; the downfall of Constantinople. and vomiting its inendiary fleets over the Black Sea. Let us be proud of thee magaideent successes : they are these of a great Fork, a great govenment, sad a great period. The re. esublishment of the empire las cot merely given to an Repent, it has restored us, with him nod by him, the ehry, the power, the respect, and admiration of the world. Time words, gentlemen, are not a digression foreign to our +ulieet. The national honour is one of the most fervent latches of faith for the people of the fields, and we are slow welcome when we talk of it to these good folks, whose hearts, thoroughly French, have ever preserved. as in sgi wing houth, the membranes of oar heroic con tests, the worship of the Emperor, and the nnaffmtedly guano santlmont of patriotism. 1 The letter of our Paris correspondent, dated yes terday evening, had not arrived when we went to THE WAR IN ASIA. tram ova ow* E2ZEROUM, Sees. it. We have received letters from Kers of the Ist and 3rd instant, which confirm our preceding deepatchee. They add that the Russian cavalry patrol the whole country, and watch with the greatest attention all the roads by which Kars is approached. Corn is exceedingly scarce here, and detachments are con tinually being sent out for the purpose of procuring I.dder. The Russians oppose to these detachments bodies of infantry, and sometimes of cavalry. The miserable condition of the horse', both of the cavalry and artillery, was such that the Machir determined to send them from Kai. More then three thousand, with a thousand riders, left the city on their road to Olti. The Russians received intelligence of this, and tell upon the troop near Chiakmak, between two and three leagues from Karp, on the night of the 6th inst. They put the Turks to flight, 200 of the latter being left on the field of battle. he remnant fled in various directions. A few hundred men and horses arrived in Olti. Of the remainder we have received no account. _ _ To show the miserable condition of the cavalry of Kan, it will be sufficient to state that of tour re giments of this arm of the service, forming a portion of the corps from Arabistan, only four squadrons can be got together. These, united with the model squadron, form our whole force of cavalry. The infantry and artillety are no better off. They are ill clothed, not paid, miserably fed, and shoeless. For ronately foe them, General Williams and the rest of the European officers sustain by their example the courage of the troops. It is clear, then, that, wanting cavalry, the fore. at Kars is neither in a condition to retreat nor to give battle. Obliged to shut itself up within forti fications, a force of 10,000 Russians is sufficient to keep the garrison in check. Such a blockade will take place if General Mouravieff is obliged to send reinforcements to the army called together to oppose Omer Pacha. Kars, however, under these circum stances, would be enabled to receive provisions, and would hold its own until the retreat of the Russians should open the road to Ersarount. It is satisfactory that in Kars the sanitary condi tion of the people remains good. There are not 300 invalids in the hospital. Chalet's has, however, been prevalent in the province: it is on the point of vanishing here. In the military hospitals about two deaths per diem happen from this cause, and in the City Gnm three to fi te. An adjutant from the Seraskier arrived here yes terday from Constantinople, with orders to pay the Bashi-Bunks at the rate of 60 piastres per month per man. The difficulty will be to find them, u many of them have deserted, and they have been decimated by cholera. There is no doubt that the arrival of Omer Pacha with his army will give the Russians some uneati• nese ; but it Es a question whether he will be able to save Kars. The Animism have retreated from Melseghirt and Bultinmek tolled Klisia and Deli Baba. One battalion took shelter in Erivan. Yesterday we heard that some squadrons of Cossacks had been seen on the road to Hinis, situated about twenty hour.' distance from here. Their intention must have been to inter cept convoy... Cholera still rages amongst the troops at Olti and Hassan Hsieh. _ _ _ The adjutant mentioned above brought money to the amount of fourteen thousand purses for toe army. With this remittance the military cheat contains about fifty thousand pumas. DENMARK AND THE UNITED STATES. (PROW OUR OWN COPENHAGEN, Ocr. 6. From the same source which enabled me to com municate to you the first authentic intelligence that the United States had actually given notice to Den , mark of the termination of the treaty, lam now enabled to give you the following particulars of the present state of the question. It is perfectly true that Denmark has taken mea ' sores to endeavour to stave off the blow threatened by the United States, and I am able to add with partial success, for the French government is of opinion that the question of the Sound dues is not merely a private matter between Denmark and the United State., but that it assumes a general European character, and can only be settled by a congress of all nations. Whether the United State. will take the same view of the cue, and assist at such a con gress, remains to be seen: and it is even possible that the well intentioned plans of France may shipwreck on the wilfulness of Brother Jonathan. But u regards the probability, I have reason to think we may very shortly expect to see a congress convoked, if only to effect a provisional arrangement, and to come to a temporary understanding; and indeed there is nor much time to lose, as the treaty will expire in Si; months. In that case the de fleitive settlement of the question would be reserved for the decision of the general congress of nations, which must necessarily tike place on the conclusion of peace, when other weighty questions affewing the interests of commerce will be brought under their notice. In this general congress Russia will of course be represented. Bat in the meantime. Denmark is endeavouring to make s difference between the states bordering on the Baltic shores and those not so, and towards the former has expressed her readiness to negotiate for accepting a round sum in the west of caset for giving up her claims to levy the Sound dues, such sum to be borne jointly and subscribed for in due' relative proportions by such Baltic states according to the interest they have in the abolition of the Sound dues. Tag ITALIAN FLAG.—A significant gronpiog of setiood odours is to be sou displayed from the balcony of the Gallery of Illu inn, is Itegaat•streat. The dap of Bulged, France, and Turkey have for some time pest been 8 . so &sties in friendly solos at the spot Is quetioo. Yuen. Grieve and Telben have very judiciously added the tricolor of Italy. True it is that this admired leg repre sents bat • portion of the Psainenla-Bardinia—in this instance. Is it too much to hops that it may be destined to prevent the symbol of a grim sosdodorscy is support of rational freedom, stretobiag from the Alpe to Calabria ? A Genoa newspaper states that Pietrio Freecis, the well know* Italian esuiptor, recently became raving mad at Cutellenues, his native place, and that hie brother Otte noel, w►o fives at Flvenos, was so aftved on hearing of his misfortune t►at he flung himself out of a high window sad wee killed ea the spot. THE STATE OF NAPLES. (nom ova own cows/minium.) NAPLIS, oar. 3. Any oes comparing the public spirit of Naples after the event of the capture of Sebastopol with what it had been a few days before would have been mightily surprised. To this great change the surprise of the Neapolitan government lent its assistance; as also ' the incessant armaments, the continued tall of the ex change, and the dejection into which the most fero cious agents of the police seemed to have fallen. Strange, too, were the rumours which circulated through the city, of ministerial changes, of threaten ing mites tram the Allied Powers, and, immediately alter, of diffieultirs adjusted by Austrian mediation, and other things suggested by the hopes of the one or the tears of the other party. I return to the peat by way of showing of what immense importance was our recent success. It has given us a moral victory without firing a shot, and whatever concessions have been or are to be made, either to the s or the people, may be fairly attributed to that uue blow. There was undoubtedly an impression here that Russia was invincible : the sweet illusion has been destroyed by the fall of Sebastopol. The roes now is tl at a new set of ministers will try and organise the attain of this kingdom, and that Pi langieri will be at the bead, whilst Deloaretto, pro- Tided a general reform be allowed him, will under take the ministry of police. I have little faith, however, in s.ch reports. The government of this country seems to me likes heated courser, which has .0 long been cl +(sending the bill that it has neither power to .top nor to recede ; so that men only, not measures, u,ay be changed. That Filangieri has been consulted I do not believe, for it has been proved almost officially that such ban not been the fact. Nor is it more true, perhaps, that grave demands have been made by the Western Powers. Diplomatic correspondence has been confini d to the two facts of the insult offered to Mr. Fagan and to the French flag. With regard to the. first, the history is this:—The British Minister demanded an immediate satisfaction, and received from the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sig. Carafe, an evasive reply, to the effect that all that had been done was to restore to its former vigour an old regulation which forbade the entrance of any one into the b.ix of the Soprantendeote. This was denied by Sir W. Temple, and an immediate reparation was demanded; on which Carafe asserted that Mr. Fagan had.not been insulted by Mazza, and that his Majesty hrd been always in the habit of re specting the representatives of foreign powers. The long and short of it, however, is, that some satisfac tion has been given ; Mazza has been dismissed, though with a very bad gram; and that, from fear of the Western Powers, this government affects to put its house in order. Weak in judgment and badly counselled, his Ma jesty, during the whole of the recent misunderstand ings, has done nothing more than increase the general hatred against him, and if now he has averted imme diate danger, it has been with a bad grace and under the influence of fear. The Lazzironi had been all armed, and by aprals to their loyalty and the distri bution of money had been urged on to muider. The very words of Campagna are known, who threatened at every foot to unchain his bloodhounds; it is also well known that, in order to restrain somewhat those ferocious hordes, it was necessary to assemble them in two congregations, those of St. Rocco, and those ot St. Damiano, thus attempting to moderate them by the very power which in the moment of action would have lent fresh fury to their zeal. In one of those localities is the centre of Piazza Merest°, Mazza harangued the people on Sunday, the 16th of Septem ber, declaring that he had not fallen. that he was always present at the councils of the king, and that they should be ever ready to defend their " assoluto Padrene"—or in other words, to prepare a conflagration similar to that of 1799. We know for a fact that the public tear was such that sone of the first persons in Naples presented remons•rances to the English and French embassies, begging their co-operation to guard the capital against so horrible a scourge; we know, too, that these diplomatists held a conference, and came to a resolution to throw on the government the responsi bility of the horrible events watch were in the course of preparation. Nor even in the very midst of the recent diplo matio difficulties has this government abstained from insults to the British embassy. Every one has read the article in the Univers, wherein Mr. Fagan is accused of having attempted to seduce the Swiss from their allegiance to the King. The writer of that article, and of similar calumnies inserted in that red hot Catholic journal, is Cesare Politi, an employe of this government, and a worthy defender ot his Sovereign. With regard to the accusation itself, I must explain that lately urgent applications have been made by numerous Swiss who were desirous of going to the Crimea. Mr. Fagan, however, invariably refused to listen to such applications, replying that be had no instructions on the subject. We may remind the moat pions defender of his Sicilian Majesty that France, too, does not for get that in the Swiss regiments in the pay of Naples are enrolled many French soldiers under a false name, urged to desertion by Neapolitan agents at a ' time when for a moment a recruiting office was established at Besancon. These are facts which are undeniable, which the Univers will do well to re member before it dares to calumniate others, and whitt, no doubt, the French government has not forgotten. The fact is that Mr. Fagan is hated by the Neapolitan government, because of his well known firmness, and of his long and perfect acquaint ance with this kingdom. This young and distin guished diplomatist is regarded therefore as a per petual testimony to its old abominations. An English friend has recently been in the neigh bourhood of Montesardrio, the prison-house of Poerio and his friends. The presence of this gentleman at such a time awakened a general consternation on the spot. A general inquiry as to the object of his visit was instituted, and the guards were all on the alert; but es it was impossible, from the situation of the castle, for any one to approach it, no fear might have been entertained ; and my friend, for the same reason, could learn little of what was going on. lie reports, however, that their position is less severe; that they are permitted to write twice a week to their friends, under ilium ; and that they walk out every day within the enclosure. THE GREEK PATRIARCH AND HIS BISHOPS. We read in the Univers :—" Our last letters from Constantinople contain some particulars of the conflict which has been going on between the Greek Patriarch and !several of his bishops. The Patriarch, sure of the support of Lord Stratford de Radcliffe, displayed an set of courage in addressing 13 the two bishop. of Cysies and Nicomedis, an order to proceed immediately to their respective resi dences. These prelates turned a deaf ear to the order, and one of them, he of Nicomedie, treated it in the most un courteous , declariag that he would not lean, and that he would not deliver up to the Patriarch the part of the synodal seal which bears his name. This seal ie divided into four separate parts, one bearing the name of the Patriarch, and the others those of the bishops of Hendee, Cysies, and Nicomedia. When it is wished to use this seal, it Is necessary for the four parts to be united together, so as to form a whole, representing the sancti , n of the Holy Greek Synod. The Patriarch, how ever, did not give up his point. By the advice of the en- Pr,nce of :autos he addressed a note to the Porte, in which he claimed 'he right, which his tredecessors enjoyed, of sending back to their respective dioceses such members of the synod as he 'nicht be displeased with, and of replacing 'hem by others. The Patriarch brought forward numerous privilege, :—Aeathangr los sent them all back in 1828, Con 'cantina in 1832, Gregory in 1837, Melltius in 1843, ito. The sacred canoes (which are however forgeries of the clergy of Constantinople) and the privileges granted by Maboaset Il.to the Patriarchs of Constantinople ratify this right. The pre seat bishops of Cysica and of Nioomedia, as being the most turbulent, have been sit times sent back to their dioceses. In 1852, the Salton by an snide seat them off without coa eult Patriarch. The latter concludes his not* by declaring that he will not accept an inquiry, regarding it as anti-canonical, and before he resigns his patriarchal dicnit) he must be ordered to do so by the Sultan himself. ' It is from his august mouth that I received my nomina tion, he adds,' and it is from it alone that I will receive my dismissal.' Thus stands the affair at present. The adversaries of the Patriarch have had the imprudence to loudly pretend that they bad gained over men who bad access to the most influential penonages. This language, which has compromised their cans* and the support of Lord Radcliffe will probably maiatlin the Patriarch for some time longer in hie post." DARING BURGLARIES IN GLaeoow.—Daring the past week ao fewer then four dwelberhoaws were broken iuto la the withers quarter of the elty—violeuee being seed us three instaaew to obtain aeons. The burglars, who are sow is custody. are keowa to the polies to be returned maim, or alsketeet-Isave ram. NAVA, AND MILITARY: ADMIRALTY, OCT. 9.—PSOMOTION.-400004 assist aft tunneler F. C. Alton, at the Exmcath, steam stip, et 400 none power, in the natio, has been p incited to be ant ol►n assietant engineer ia her Mejimey s fleet, is consequence of the zeal and skill exhibited by hi m on the 00MiCIS of the bombardment of 811111bOre. APPOIMTMINT —Acting allsiatallt /WWII D. to the Imprepaime, 104, floe ship , at neomycin. CH, OM 9. A party of the Royal MarlineWOOLWl, consisting of 1 lieg. talent, 1 parent, I corporal, 1 lanes-corporal, red 36 Ta t o . Soft the It .tkfard station of the North Rent &gen at hall-past 2 o'elcck this afternoon to join the heedij edtts of 'he Chatham division. The Vino ' pa td's steamer , Muter Commanding Neb e l E. Pym, haaher evrgo of machinery nearly compote, lei will ship a mph edict brag 'cr. w propeller for the Ca llum (100 guns and 800 hone-power), weighier 11 toes t ant. 1 qr. 12 lbe , aid together with a great quantity of I* °binary for the Marlborough, will give her a very b ug cargo. She is ordered to leave Woolwich ea Friday by Portemouth and Plymouth. The steam tug 'caul Widgeon hes steam vies the eft.. noon to test her veal'''e alter her recent repairs. In comequi nce of the great demand for barrack mew modation at Woolwich two ecospecies of the Royal Be. /dill 4 have bad to remove from the East sea Wu Squares into the Royal Marine Barracks, to dial a t another 'try bell g added to the present nage of hag. Wigs. Similar aoittions are in progress of completes at the battery range of quarters at the rear of the w at . square. The following divisional cyder has been (mud to fd pensioners of the local companies of the Wooliekh akin; via :—Nu. 1 company to parade on Monday and Toad: the Bth and 9 , h October, fur drill , N 0.. 2 coon? oa W 'wedgy and Tturvelay, the 10th and 11th; N. g oal " on Friday and 8 tucoay, the 12th and 13A. N 0.4 cow pang, with drummers and filers, on Monday an Tossilsy 16th and 16th. And on the 17th, 18th. 19th, ud 204, Qs , whole tour companies are to parade fcr battalisa dad. The parade each scorning to he at 8 o'clock. Tee Tyue, store ship, Muter Contender P. Wel too, his had her bottom overhauled and detach rudely an d was Laken OUI of No. 3 dock this musing gad ta m alongside file. Scteote, rec. icing hulk. Tee Baron vu,, H uco tr.ld 1, screw steam vessel, Us lia4 bee repairs eS cted, aria so far made ready u to be takes mot basin yesterday, end is at present iyiag 'ringside tee irked wall, taking in coal preparatory to trjlog bet natal ahot repair. PORTSMOUTH, oa.t, The Russell, 60, screw ship, Captain Scott, east into harbour from tieitntact to-day to refit, atter Mr ntara from the Baltic. Tee Pembroke, 60, screw, Captain Seymour, esma yesterday f.r the s .me purpose. The Peecope, 18, parkas frigate, Capt.ia Sir W. Win. man, was taken int • the steam basin to•day make rei detects. She is to return to toe Cape of Good Hoye tot service on diet atati.m The Rebrid.s, height ship, sailed yesterday tot ths Crimea w~tn promiuus. Tee line of-berle .hips at 80thead have taken up bugs as to:lows in hoe, t •ff.rd apace fur other shim maul ham from the bake., Motioning from the westward :—Puwerfol, 84; Calcutta, 84, Can./Adis, 60, mete ; and Hawks 60, screw. The Sparroivhaiik, cotter, his rifled ta.dsy for t. Crimea, laden with wines, spirits, &c., for the army NA navy, the prop rty of E. Grit and Co., of Portal. She only returned if AR the Baltic a few weeks rims, whither she had been on a rimil.r enterprise. SHEERNESS, Oct 9. The Hastings, 60 guns, screw steam ship, Colitis Edward G. 1 7 •11, awe, made her number (on demand ties the Bag ship Wet-r 1 ,..) at 11 am. this day. She unbent between the N •re and the Mouse. She was wined to proceed to P. rt,roouth immediately. In marquess, el her being short 01 C.llllk, the Culumaine, coal sailing depot, was towed d"ern to her by the steam tender Wildfire, iad she will leave her anchorage to-morrow for PortAsouth. The Devonshire and Benbow, receiving ships for algae prisoners, slats the screw steam Slating batteries Thunder and Trusty, are ring transp :red from the warring, on the west shore, in order to m..ka berms for the steam wissdroa of reserve to harbour here (on their return from the Habit) for the winter. CHATHAM, 001. 9. Yesterday afternoon a large number of wounded soldiers olio , d at the Stromd station b► the North Hatt Reilway from P inamouth, from two ships, six., the Whig transport E igard Fox, which brought invalids of ruins regiment, front the handfuls at Scutari, Kohler, sod Anyclor, to the nusube► of 67 non cornminioned idiom ud privates. The Guard', Royal Artillery, Raysl &poetised Miners, left P,irisai.:utn f or their bead quintets, and those of the line regiments ho were convalesoen•s wets permitted to ge and tee tn. it triends ,in furloughs. The invalids wets in charge of two officer.. Lieut. Scott, 55th, and hightail. Surgeon Pop l ,l, well, 13th Font. The ship wiled how Scutari on the 28. h July. By the same train 83 inealire Of different carp come to charge of Captain F. E Tisley, 71st Fueiliers, with Aa.i.tant•Surgeun Tippet% 16th Lancets, la medical charge from B ilaklays, which place they left oaths 29th July, in the sailing port William Jsck.on. Al* wither the nomh•r of wounded teen she brought home was upwards of 100 ; 49 •d the worst cases of wounded men was admitted into the hospital. Fort Pitt, and the rentstcder seat in vane to the invalid del -ot, St. Mary. There was a snag fatigue party muter orders of Lieut and Adjutant Pope, at the railway etenon, to assist those who were unable to walk from the platform to the vans and other carriages losing to receive thews. SOUTHAMPTON, Om 9. Orders - have been received here to get the Mr transport, Herefordataire, rosily to receive 820 troops. They will be taken on hoard at Cork. The Indiana and Tkeeser are also rapidly gettiug ready to convey troops. DUBLIN, Ocr. 9. Forty-sin men of the City of Cork Artillery have volunteered into the Royal Marine Artillery, and left for Plymouth. The entire of the Waterford Artillery have volunteered for foreign service. Major-General the Earl of Cardigan left town yesterday evening for Newbridde, to attend a brigade field day wrack takes place at the Curragh t.i.day. The entire of the cavalry now in Dublin will be Inspected by his lordship to morrow in the Fifteen Acres. There will be a brig ole field-day in the Pite is Park to day, under the command ut Major-General Cochrane. The following regiments c lambdag the gerricon will *,ramble: The Royal Hmte end Foot Artillery, 2nd Dragoon Gondar 16th Laporte, 15th Regiment of Fi.t, and the following regiments of militia : —2ud Somerse., the Cumberland, the City of Dublin, the Cambridgeshire, the Aura= Riles, and the Roscommon. MUTINY IN • MILITIA RZOTNENT.—The following ge count of a mutiny stated to have broken ,tut in the Keil Militia, now stationed in Limerick, was received in Dahlia on Monday night by magnetic teledra , h, and appeared yes terday morning tri Saunders' News Letter, which PaPe as yet the only an hority we have for the statement:— " Yesterday (Sunday), when the Kerry Militia mutes& upon parade to march for chapel metric., innmstion arm given that, by orders of General Chatterton, commit:dead the district, they were not to be played to wonoip, as mul when in Kerry, by their Nand. As soon as this comma** . rams was made, the men became di-cont. nerd, and aims of indignation spread throughout the entire rinks. A general dippssition to mutiny suddenly sprung up from one end of the line to the other, and Major Spring havingealild steton the moat aggrieved in the affair to step loreard, a cor poral of the Kerry Militia did so, and was immediate', played under t. He was instantly conveyed to*, guard-house, having previously struck Major Spring. The entire body then revolted, broke from their position, pro' aided to the guard-house, and forcibly relesed the eig poral, who was carried in triumph through the barrack square upon the should, nof him c. mrader. The 'await . major (Godly) was also !prude on the occasioa, aeons ° then the entire of the Kerry Militia have been confined to barracks. Should any forth. r details transpire, I will !U -nitas them.—P 8. I' understand that when is Bathyal, the Roman catholic parish priest of that place communi- Gated with the commanding officer of the Kerry Militia whit a view that the baud of that corps should not play to chelial service. A sergeant of the 9t h depot, suspected of Wing been implicated in stimulating ' the Kerry boys' t o tato% is under meet. ESPRIT DE CORPS.—An order reached the Freda barrack, last week for live officers of the 97 h Reganentte leave for Plymouth that evening to sail on the following day for the Crimea. One of the raisers, Lieut Ooold, WO absent 'VIZI the barracks on a shooting ezp.dition for the day, and it being uncertain whether information of the order could be got to him in time for the train, one of 41 fellow-officen. Ensign Davis, volunteered to supply " Place, and telegraphed to his father, who resided at Boliel , to come and bid him farewell. The whale of the party had pr3ervied to the station when Lieut. Gsold arrived fro , " hie day's sport Fie hastily seised his sword and proceeded to the station in his shooting attire, and strived there before the departure of the train, and in sufficient time to take the poet of duty sad danger. His military dishabille MO' pirieg. he was greeted with several rounds of hearty cheer' led Lieut. Outing was also called from a private pally without sufficient time to arrange his dress, and left for the seat of war at a moment's notice. Ma. C. DICKENS'S RKADING. -- Mr. Chula Dickens read his " enristmas Carol " to 600 persons oa Friday evening las., in the large room belonging to Kr. Regi,, builder, Mill.lsne, Folkestone, which had been fitted up for the oc a.ion. The spacious building, which i ll capable of holding 650 potion', presented a most animated scene; it was gaily (Teorated with .ens and flogs all nations. Agr at number of the nobility sad grain lit visitors from the Pavilion Hotel were presen t. We lee' °barred Mr. Mark Lemon, Mr. Leach, and other liter/ eelebnties present, as also Mrs. Dickens end her fitsl o l. Mr. Dick..., in hi. roguing, drew forth much marrusest and applause; his voice was Meer, bet not loud; altogether It was a great treat, and snub an assemblage has never Were been seen at Folkestone at any lector. or reeding. TM errangenteats by the lecture committee for the convenience' of the public were excellent, and no mem ber was riremg who presented his season ticket.—South Eastern Gala"'