The Express. — London, England, 1850-09-16 00:00:00

Elie erortlo. OUTOOING NAIL& Tbe sea ter Lisboa. epees. es/ iitbeeltar will e. ..d. ep twwenew seeslag, Pepe ne Pp Mammal. l7. Neediree, Nesess, Swami, Milk awl Psalmlll be MAO up erseerriew seendep, Sept 17. Me West hells fueled'., Newhises, Name. Ha womb, awl head Mt Dowiage), sad laoludieg Vale • see* New Ones* es.d Grey Taw. Oh Jame d. Nimes.) will be wide up te•morrow meralms. September 17. Tb. malls Pm British Moth Awls% Borussia ' mid tie Mahal erns. will ke made up es tbe evweisi et Bert. 20, flee time NM" NA Plebe Osalwis." if. sib Willipeline, Mahe. Oteeee, **babe Wanda, ta=Oel ha* GNI Mae. obi fleesbeupbos, e. ea the wernise el Sept 10. ft* nulls W. KeresfUee, se the Medi:imam. llgiot, Myles, I. ells. IleorlEveg, t 3., win be mule up es eb• emotes Genes. M. TM mai Ur Medea be mole up as Odeber 1. Ti. more be eledube.ebe end SONO Ayres, win M node up in ibe wee* el Oat 4. OM WATIM AT LORDOIt TWA& Tan Mr—lfteras. pp, b. . Allmmo. Mb. Ala lAreass.—lllimos. iIA VOL ASsoarts. Ilb. MM. ZORDON, MONDAY, BBPTBNBBR 18. Panttauitorr decided last session that it would vote some six sad twenty thousand pounds towards the improvement of St. James's Park, by the adornment of the front of Beckingham Palate with a garden. We protested at the time that this meant. to other wards, as encroachment on St. James's Peek. Acrd so it proves. The read which rum in frost of the marble arch is to he enclosed and pleated: • Imams is bring ocastracted wi•hin a few feet of the bled of the lake or reservoir. The whole of this large epee of posed is to be enclosed to firm a garden for the royal nursery. A vtry considerable slice of the I park will, nada this arrangement, be withdrawn from the public. It is cot a portion which has afforded the public much amusement or enjoyment, but they view with natural jealousy every such encroachment as the aseeessaily . limited sum which is permitted for tbsir recreation in the midst, as our perks are, of this great and growing city. At the tame the vote was passed we protested against both the grant itself and the object for which it was designed. We felt quite sure that when the improvements came to be made there would be a several outcry sgtinat them. So it proms. A cor respondent several days ago addressed us in strong language on the mode in which the public money was being applied, and, as his remonstrance has been taken up is other quartors, we shall soon bare a general assault upon all who are concerned. For our own parts, however, we regard this wasteful altera'ion as a thing not now to be helped or remedied. Hid the vote been properly discussed at the time we protested spinet it, a good resat would hare followed. But from the moment the Cumicrueut of the Ere:mobs was allowed to obtain parliamentary *section for such an application of public money, the Commissioners of Woods and Forests were sure to make a job of it. Before par liament =sett, therefore, the west end of Bt. James's park is certain to be enclosed, and a private garden formed far the acrionimodation of the royal stormy maids, for whom special accommodation the new front of the palace has been built. Under this state of circumstances it seems to WI that the public have nothing to do but to take care first, that the privilege conceded by parliament is not exceeded; second. that they bare compensation for the encroachments to be muds. On the first point parliament has appropriated twenty-six thousand pounds fir the improvement of St. James'a-park and the formation of a royal garden ; but let it be remembered that it has never 'mho- Maid for a single moment the copperas of a thoroughfare. Now, perhaps the most important of the rights enjoyed by the public at the west end of St. James's Park are their rights of way. There is the pathway from the Pallmall side through the Buckingham Palace date to Pimlico. Taste is also the right of way by the side of the Green Park up Coostittrion-hill. Let the Woods and Forests clearly understand that these pablic privilege, they bare no right whatever to impede. The Duke of WILLINGTON has recently been ap pointed Ranger of the Parka. We suppose he wu so appointed is some way cr other for the public benefit; if not, the appointment should never have been made at all. If he was appointed, as we assume he was, to protect the Parks, let him commence the discharge of his sew official duties by protecting them from royal or ministerial en croachment. The right of footway from Pall-mall to Pimlico at all reasonable hours is a moat important public privilege, and we call upon the Itlnger of the Parke to preserve it for us. Pimlico, or as the polite all it, Belgravia, has become, as every one know., we of the meet important districts of the metropolis. The James's Palace district is the seat of :he clubs and places of public resort. The di rect communication from St. James's to Belgravia is and across the very pathway which the Woods -Forests are now appropriating for the purpose of • royal nursery garden. So with the ride past the Palma up Conaitation-hill. It will be a many day even for the Duke of WELLINGTON himself, when his only direct road from Aps'ey House to the HOMO Clouds is closed against him, in order that the palms nursemaids may recreate diameters, unobserved by vulgar eyes, within the bowers of a private enclosure. We protest against any attempts to shut out the pub lie from thews walks and rides. The public mosey has been voted for the " un proviment " of Bt. James's Perk. Whiirt they are at work up= me put of it, we trust the Woods and Forests will not forget the other portiooe. There is a 'set deal that may be done to make St. James's Park not only more generally ornamental but more useful. Years ago there was an ornamestal foot-bridge across the water from the path way near St. Jameerstreet to the gateway near Quell-square. That pathway saved the publics pass ing frnm St. James's-street to Westminster the serious inconvenience of a circuit by WhitehalL Whilst the Commissionws of Woods are improving St. James's Park for the pleasure of royalty, would they object to the restoration of this little bridge, for the benefit and convenience of the public? The out might be three hundred out of the mix aid twisty thousand pounds. Would that be ii urea sonabko sus to appropriate for a public bead% which is sot also a royal gratification We have said that we think the public ought to obtaia some compessation for the loss which they will sustala by reason of the enclosure of this larg. Ponies of St. James's Park. We suer pass that east barrack-like pile of haildiag is which the royalty of England pate up daring its s visits to Loudon without won dering why it be so closely guarded and so utterly ieacesteible. When the old railings stood round it, if lay lady or gentleman with as ordinary went d cariosity Teetered within six feet of them, Is order to look mere particularly into the dreary 'adman, he or she was immediately warned of k the ssatinel es duty is rough assents, and with a Mout clatter of his nuke. As for the beside of t palace we believe no come ever saw it Who wee below the rank of a lord in waiting (what ever sort of rank that may be, foe we don't rat. Kr. Don's Meat of iaformatioa epee questeme privilege sad 'moodier:O. In the garden of the palace there is said to be a sanimee.hesse seamed with rare works by the beet masters, and there ie also, we are told, a woodworm phessentry, whereat the royal Consort feeds with the royal hand a limited mamba. of exka aid IMO (of course of royal breed) every musing More brisk fast. Now, as the Royal Family are about ressorse lamely to appropriate a poetic, of the public wins of the people, would there be say harm in their permit ting the pimple to get a eight cosaaionally of all these wooden or a (swot them ? To the best of our knowledge and belief Baekisighla Palace ls the only palace, and Buckingham Palace Gardens, are the only palace gardens in all Europe that are utterly Weeesto sible. English travellers abroad write us wondeefal amounts of the pleasure they derive at Berl* Carleruhe, Stitt/pet Wurtembarg, Munich, Naples, aye, and even at Remover and Vienna, from the fall and free permission which exists ramble over Palau teedens,sadoinder certain nude tions, over the reline themselvee. Is there a single good reason why we in England should be entirely *lauded from the metropoliut pekoe sad the grenade attached to it? L there a single tosses why at least two days is the week should net be set apart for awing a royal residence, which meet be an object of interest to every Roglisb immp w o uld the Queue suffer by the public ad minis? No Englishman would desire to trench an 'sly cm thirty/ay of theirMarip, and thatiovertiga a lady; but, let it be rem =bared that Backlashes Pe, lace is nekbaldted a lad that its gardens are wholly sfreqessied ht menthe out of the twelve. As sous eeolpsaliia far the enclosers of Bt. Imes's- Perk he the yea& doomed that •at wow meow Beekkeshen Pekoe and its podium sash be *ewe , epee for the pal& gratiflostim We bays odd that we Would set dieteach spun the Ow, de the' severilsa. Mims forbid I Bat we suet conclude' three temens with. out offs's( an observation on the unhappy spirit which appears to u to prompt the close guarding of the Pales gates, sad the enclosure of a public prise• nade to form h private garden fur the payoe. Why should the sight of her loyal subjects, imajoyies their holiday is an copra park, be so ungraciss to the eyes of our Quern, that she must needs guard the pulses gates and form en exclusive n nursery garden" for the royal children P Suppose those chars', la stead of bring kept close aged up ia the pri vate garden, were permitted to ran about mid play a little in St. Jaises's Park Itself, and to see how other childree:ran about end play, would they be anything the worse for it P Are the courtly lords who fine the palace chamber afraid that the royal (levies might be discourteously ap proached whilst they were disporting themselves in a public promenade P Well, we will suppose a case. Suppose one of BARCLAY Da FIRKINS'S hearty drayage Were to we the Prince of WALES at play, and were to suet his se he might accost him, ia the ride. bet kindly intended, language of hie elms. Suppose he were to say, Ga it, my As rug chap,—you're a good 'on ; sad I hop to live to see th ee Yung of England,”— why, alugh the lady-in-waiting might faint, and although the Lord of the Royal Bedchamber might screams for the pollee, we ask whether the Royal Mother ought not to be gratified No : this sewing up of royalty in exclusive gardens is a bid way pf educating princes : it is a bad way for the people over whom they may be celled to govern—it is likely to be a bad way for their own happiness in after life. The times will not admit of kings of England reared in silver cradles, and only shown, even to noble strangers, through th e medium of glees doors. Hereafter the princes of England most be um, and it would be well for them if royalty would learn in time that it is as min that the princes of England should be reared. Ws lately detailed the prices, at various period', of the principal articles required for human sustenance in &gland, and exhibited the saving which the com mercial enterprises and financial reforms bad combioed to accomplish within the last thirty years. Food will, of neoessite, constitute the great item of expen diture to a large majority of the population. But a margin must be left for clothing; for household uten sils and necessaries; and for various matters er *cutlet to comfort and self respect. In the production of many of the items in this list human labour foams the chief ingredient, and the successive inventions by which labour has been abridged or production multi plied have rendered the economy in their cost even more remarkable than that effected in the depeasse de &ruche. _ _ _ 1;&ormixo we shall arrive at the fairest seti mate of the gradual diminution of price by oompati the avenges at which the materials have been entered in different years for exportation. Their quantity is enormous, coutitating is hot the groat bulk of the exchangeable velars annually sent from England into the markets of the world. I. Raw °wrote was delivered in the Liverpool markets at Is. 6d. to 2• per lb. in 1818. In 1838 ihe price was 51. to 71., and atter having fallen at inter vale considerably lower stood lest week at 411. to 84d. Meanwhile cotton yarn was exported in 1820 at Is. 10d. per lb.; in 1838 at le. 3d.; and this year, by the average of the seven months ending August 5, at 111 d. Manufactured cottons were entered in 1820 at, white Ild., printed Is. ltd. • yard; 1838, white 54., printed 6d. In 1849 the avenge for both desenptions was 311., and in 1830 314., an augment alias doe to the dearness and apprehended scarcity of the raw material. It is • curious proof of the sensitiveness of the market to the west trivial chanties in price, that the quantity of export is the seven first =oaths of the present year is only 780,824,276 yards, against 787,572,403 for the corresponding period of 1849. That this is accompanied be no practical falling off in the demand is testified by the fast that the respective money value are: 1849, 10,800,0001.; 1850, 11,700,0001. For 61 million yards Ws exported this year, the returns are nearly 700,0001. greater. In the home market, Mr. Posits mates, "strong cotton cloths, the wholesale pries of which in 1810 was 10d. a yard, sold in 1820 for 9d., had fallen in 1833 to 4d. and may now (July, 1850) be bought for 21. to 21d. per yard. Printed calico, which sold in 1810 at 2s. 2d., in 1820 at Is. 4d., in 1833, the excise duty hay ng been taken off, at 6d. to bd., may now be bought at from 3s. 6d. to P.P. per piece of twenty-eight and a half yards, or 11d. to 34d. per yard." the increased use, he adds, "of cotton in this country so far beyond the increase in our export of cotton goods, proves that the people, and especi ally the working people, who are the great consumers of cotton goods among as, have fully plaited by their progress.ve cheapening." L Flax wit imported from 11;ga in 1820 at 481. to 551. per to., with a duty of ss. the hundred weight. In 1838 at a nominal duty of 11. per owt. the price was 42L per ton, and is now 381. to 461., or 44 per lb. Tbeapaa yarn was exported in 1838 at Id., and in 1850 at 11d per lb. The earlier prices, before the exports of the commodity reached any extent may be approximatively calculated thus : in 1814 a " bundle"of flux was spun ilito 3,330 yards of tbread, which sold for 295. bd., and in 1833 a bundle of similar weight when converted into 11,170 yards of thread fetched 10s. 95., showing altogether a decline of 900 per cent. _ _ _ IL LINEN MANUFACTURE, in 1838, was entered foe export at 80., in 1848 at 74d., and in 1850 at 6/d. per yard. Lamm without distinction of "wrought" and " onwroaght," is inserted in the returos of 1833 at 2/1. 10d. per lb. for ampoetadoo 1 'Tays.'s:it to 161.175. per cwt. la the warns for this year the prior of " wrought " leather, tholoding kid gloves, and vari one Auer qoalitim, is 3s. 83. pet lb., while "on. wrought" leather bas 'allot to 31.35. per owl. As • oonamentory sponthis decrease, we may meatioa that the contract prima of shoes riven by the autho rities of Greenwich hospital in 1800, was ba. Bd. per peel in 1820, 4s. 44d.t sad in 1848, 3s. 34d. IV. BILE, a decoration sad luxury, at home, for the iadustrial classes, is now exported to markets, where, sot Mug since, the EngliaLmaa appeared only as a hayer. The nature of the commodity renders its prise, in groat sassaorai, oas of mere fancy. It is to be wised, however, tt at while I. 1828 raw auk was imparted at 12s. to 30s. per lb., the avenge for the flint sevesi months of the peanut year shows a con siderable export of thrown silk at las. ad. per lb. V. Wan. eat in 1838 is. sd. a posed s is 1845, Is. 2d ; sad is 1850 le. oj. The yam was ex ported is the SUM year at 141. Os. 0d.,12L lle. and 111. 11a Ad. per cwt., ter from 2. 8.1. to 2s. per lb. What are terms& in samaras " Woelkta nasalise ' turas," isolating a variety of coarse cloths, worsteds, die , were exacted is 1838 at la sd. per yard; in 1846 at la 214., sad ia 1850 at 101 d. As and for the dress of the English attain and employer whose oompstiee or vanity r. adored him &Aimee to keep up" appsaraners," the material employed by his tailor is 1820 was ardisarily ailed "Forest cloth, bought at a yard. Stout " Yorkshire " cloth, of better wear sad doable width. has since been purchasable for 95., or lea; thus saving 50 per eat. Respecting cloth, however, as ala with regard to hats, stockings, boots, a large category of " sloy • articles, the decrees of price is translated into an am. primmest in quality rather than a saving of mousy. Those who Sr. beat acqtainted with the stioamicat habits of the industrial orders inform as that their nor* usual practice is to purchase the accustomed article at the accustomed price; any advantage is the cost being obtained through a supe ri ority is its wear or look. The oonsequeoces may be spas. elated by say oas who has notiihd the crowds is the suburban fields or river steamers on Sunday; or watched at Brighton or Bristol while the excursion trains disembarked their Maimed' of plemam seeking paesergem. Among hoemhold comforts or nemeseries e we may esamerate VI. CANDLES and SOAP, which are lumped toge ther la the older return,, and in 1838 were exported at 41d., and in 1845, at 3ld. per lb. Is 1860. they are mparately reported at, candles, 81d., and soap, NC Tallow, as ingredient which sawn is as hapartaat 6611 ,aFX MOW.: t MONDAY( AVAIINIVO4 t /Orr/Plan" 26,1 'l4OO. =lido tb• so et**Wa 'n mai Is 1818 at 78.. per es t, ilith so 'Adidas los tholf ad 3.. Bd. I. 1888 timi impost ohs mu 4116.414 sad is ISM 311 s, gut, Is. 13d.„ while dugs nipplisi ask driori *sr 1411filis /111011 i {fir Pleititi" daßlaia' belie # 0214 g, Ur, in VIL • Mote • 120.44.. la Jib', et a ostmotty et l it. marody. is to Mid WA was ter a leas ravioli avisdesed deur to th•Lesidos scarkerby 0 horsy dety. ' In 1818 this duty was 'Ti. 84. per 4.0, and the price M. Pd. the duty was 4a. in 1828, when the pries , fell to 280 841. to 1840 then. Ise as duty, aad mods averaged Ds. 31., ssiloftpresanteell.ki the time for about 14a, though the cost to the coesatner is still enhanced by a variety of civic* dues sod sharps for lighterage,&a The qusntity of mineral furl saippod metwiss for .11 the ports of Great Britain in 1818 was 4460.000 tons; in 1828 it was 41 NAM toss ; sad 18_1844, 7,377,000 toes. VIIL hi 183$, wus reported at in miss of 11.7 e. 6d. per cwt., the duty being 26 per sent ad valorem. Is 1846 this was repealed, and the price decked to 11.2 x, ; and in 18401 wit► an export trade uneasily expanding, it was 17e. 21d. The home trade exhibits at least a corresponding decline, and though no official returns are procurable, there is no doubt that glass is reviming the coarser earthenware very extensively in the mumps and ledgbp el the artisan. IX. In HAIDWARE and CUTLERY, the decline ex perienced within the last thirty years has been hem Ino to 600 pee cent. The exporting price of the heterogeneous coasigunsents thus scheduled in the retorts of 1838 was 1051. 3r. 7d. per too. Since then the commodity has been specified per e piece," and we thus lose the opportunity of comparison. But Mr. BAIIIRLOS computed the saving in • few article., such as lake, candlestick', &e., at 80 or 70 per cent. between 1822 and 1832; and the annals of Birming ham are replete with instances where various speci mens of the manufacture have been sold, in conse quence of some simple improvements, at no higher coat per grows than they had heretofore been charged per down. X. BALT, up to the year 1823, wu burthened with a duty of 15s. per bushel, and the gross quantity con sumed is England was 296,000 tons. le 1825, with a du'y reduced to 2c, the consumption became 342,000 tone. Since that period the article has been free, and the export price is now as low as 31d., while the quantity produced merely to satisfy the foreign demand has nearly reachedlo million bushels for the seven completed months of 1850. XI. WOODEN YUEN/TORE, like most articles of clothing, is a commodity upon which the general par chaser takes out the reduction of price in a greater degree of style and appearance. The commonest lodging-houses now contain pieces of furniture which, in the memory of persons yet living, were reserved as the exclusive ornaments of palaces. By the steam saw-mills twenty-five sheets of veneer are out from an inch plank of the more costly woods, five or six being the maximum obtained from the same material by the most Athol hand sawyers before the invention of machinery. An article with equal appearance, and nude equal durability to solid mahogany, is now to be bought at a price no higher than was asked within the lout forty piers for common deal. We might easily lengthen our list; but enough hes been said to show how greatly cheaper are the ordi nary requisites for food, clothing, and household com fort, now than they were some years since. It remains to be seen whether the luxuries end decorations of exist ence, such as are become commonly used among the richer classes have partaken in the reductions from which the working man reaps so much advantage. And further remains to be calculated, haw far the pre sent position of both rich and poor, with regard to the i elat io n.bp of income and expenditure, is improved from that which they occupied before the era of free trade and financial reform. GE R MANY. HESSE CASSEL FLIGHT OF THE ELECTOR AND HIS MINISTERS. We have intelligence from Cassel of the 13th at which date the el, c'or and his ministers having fled from the electorate in the dead of the night, the peace of the country had not been disturbed. On the 11th the government renewed its violent measure, towards M. Oetker, proprietor of the New Hessian Gazelle, by sending a body of genedarmee to his printing office. M. Oetker immediately applied for pro:eotton to the permanent committee of the As sembly, who at once ind'eted M. Moller, chief of the pace, who had headed the gendarmes, for a breach of the constitution. Muller was prosecuted fera -1 with by the Staate-procurator, found by the court gnil:y, and sentenced to imprisonment. As he pleaded olness, two policemen were appointed to guard his room. At noon, on the same day, the printing-offioes of the Harness, and of M. Hotop, were invaded by the military, or, more strictly speaking, by the gees. dermal, far the troops of the line bay, not once been treated with the execution of the decrees. Hessen pang, unable to pus over the protest of the 'magistracy and council of Centel, published, on the 11th, a reply, extending over two sheets, an account of which is contained in the accompanying letter of one own cor respondent. The town council hes resolved to reply to the reasoning con•ained in that document. M. Bodiker, formerly a minister, was arrested on the 10th,—for what offence is not known. On the morning of the 11th, the permanent com mittee of the estates carried their impeach ment of Hassenpflug, Hayman, and Baumbach before the Stoats-gerichtschof, and proposed an indictment for high treason and abuse of office to be laid before the Ober-Appellationsgericht. At the same time a collection of extracts from the constitution, relating to the duties of the ministers, were printed, and distributed to the public. Meanwhile the Elector was entertaining the mini:ten sad the Landgrave of Hessen-Phillipethal, who had just arrived, at a grand dinner. General Bauer issued, in the after-part of the day, an order for the release of M. Muller, to which no attention was paid ; on the contrary, he was taken from his room to prison; not, however, until a medical certificate had bean issued, stating that his health was such as to offer no impediment to this proceeding. On the 12th, a number of soldiers were again sent to the office of the New Hessian Gazette, to put a stop to the printing. As soon as they en tend, the decree of the Upper Court was produced to the eribeffiser in command. The latter ailed for a copy, etilidi was furnished to him. He hereupon soot the writing to General Bauer, soliciting further instradisan The read it, and expressed estesishmost. Hs= that the existence of such a dean, had been unknown to him. His next step was to NW to the ministry of , justice, desiring further in stratione.To this application no answer was returned. Meanwhile, the standing committee of the estate., I heads/ of new sets of violenor, determined to indite Gen. Baser sad Major-Oeneiral Stark, the sewed ia eammand, far breaches of the constitution. Manus were immediately taken, and ea application was made to the goarralmeditoriat for au order to imprison the two 'anorak. Lieat-Col. Stehle, chief of the gendarmes, and plats commandant, upon leaning the decree of the civil court, declared he world recall all his gendarmes from the ravioli of the ministry. He was asked to undertake the pollee direction, but at once drained. Tito Issas soon mike, Da Fels, wit" the day before bad been 1101111111 tea pest in the ministry of the interior, toodsred his reeissatiou The Elector himself inspected the gmuds in die montiog. The commandant of the Burgers wehr Isoned, is the coons of the day, the following address to his troop To she erne aid e :e et ClesseL—ffiese the air/kali= of the adinasse of the 7th iset..lS bee bon Inquest/7 now einesd thus the posities of ade asap in relation is Ur ice eticallseal authorities bee midergese a ohmage. I feel bound thunder is drib" la the sashimi meeser, that I gambler the eadbmasese at.,, meselsaed as sontrary to ear mostitu ties and laws sad tbessewe utterly ievelid. Let us ell vat eel h one in the lesearable and iadapeadent auks/eel our tribusah, sad is the faithful disparities of ow hum army, whish re/wallies Its oath to th e eons * * . ties, and thew Asa we safely pie through this hoar of trial. At the rave time I charge sit the niewhere of the Berger woke to be pinatas' is all that concern their peculiar dative, and pordenlarly to do all in their power to maintain the good understudies:now enistieg between the civilians and the military. Omuta, Commander. Towards evening the Ober-Appellations gerieht decided in full court, and almost unanimously, the il legality of the ordinances of Sept. 7, doctoring the continuous collection of the taxes. The next morn ing, the 13th, the decision of the court was formally announced, and at the same time the proceedings be fore the anditorist took snob a turn, that old General Bener's bout failed him, and be reported himself sick. • A wireestior 00011, While people were modals; WIWI tittlikeV er tiext step of the vend*pa to be rumoured that the El r "Ole suit Pfilettl• The wipes & wi th all sdbilbtdes, Sid darian'the - cteßy soff Map be- W Mare the ma to !rb,Por owest weemittee: of the oksmber Hsse t !toile sat drew ap a bush ministers fur earryiagialat rtlere•go. *nowt 'TIM 'midway and graft 111111101ervi , • • ....Jo., , • A te st .. .i r trtek. In the Codeper dEnestli to ansemestres " ref the Elector-4Am* Hanover on the lath: Hs was followed' nixttnorafog by Haynes Gad Bsumbach. The state of siege had been removed A ilA4 General Bauer requested to remain at his post. , The general was atedentood to have &- Wined. A protlamotion of the Oberbergineister de emed the tineiperes7 difficulty which had arisen through the flight of the Prince, removed by an dente:idiot between the civil and military &nth& Mies. Our Frankfort serrnpoodent, writing on tte 13:4, gives us the folios jog sddttionsk iatelligiffee : Awarding to the amounts teceived to•day from Camel, the miaister, HassmipSug, was costinning his mad career with his accustomed rectleseress. Major Bodiker ' has been deprived of his sword, and planed under sweet, for not obelirg the Orders of Hopis*, the Minister of War. Hessen Aug bar deigned to reply to the protest of the municipal council of Cassel. , After paying the °Weans a compliment on their Corn inittleg no breach of the peace ander the present cri tical juncture of affairs, he ecdesvoors to justify the measures taken by himself, and to prove that they are strictly constitutunal, and not directed against the peaceful cities',' of the electorate, but merely towards the representative Assembly, and their permanent committee, who have been guilty' of a gross violation of the constitution. Yet, if the ministry had mily bad to consider the electorate, they would not have taken such decisive steps, bat they bad higher duties and considerations—their oblige tie°, towards the Bond I and it was these higher obligations towards the Bond, which were acknow ledged by all the states of the confederation is de jurt existing, that induced ministers to take whet was deemed a harsh step. Tee direction of the police was offered to Lieutenant-Colonel Stable, who declined it. An- 1 other superior officer lila tendered his realguationfl this is General von Ur/ The printing.offiate of the .New Hessian Journal and the Kornis* are stilt strictly guarded by gendarmes. Gwen] Bauer receives an extra allowance of 125 dollars • mouthy tor table-money, to keep bim in good spirits, and prevent his taking the popular side of the ques tion. A military commission had been already sent to Rinteien, bat as that town eontaiss no garrison, a company of inhintry was ordered to march thither to carry out the illedal state of siege. In the city of Hanau, which belongs to Home Cased, the magistrates had refused to publish the obnoxious ordisance of the 7th inst., and bad returned the drain copies sent them to poet up in their town, in consequence of which a special com mission had been sent down from Cassel. Yesterday morning, at an early hour, the ordinances were pla carded, but they were immediately torn down by the people. Hanauhadan opportunity yeeterday of making &peaceable demonstration of itseentiments in the elec tion of its burgermuster, which happe&ed to take place that di r. The liberal candidate, M. Michael, obtained a complete triumph over the ministerial nominee (the councillor of state Eberhard) by 48 votes against 18. The burl/teamsters throughout the whole electorate refuse to publish the obnoxious decree, and as the government have not a sufficient smasher of troops to enforce it everywhere, the sate of siege is virtually confined to the cepital end a few provineial towns. The result of the mission of ;Baron Each weer, the Elector's aide-de-amp, to Hanover is now known. Its object was to request the nes ot Hanoverian troops, and a corps of five battalions is ordered to the frontiers, to be ready to march into the Electorate in cue elated. The following pertienlare of the Elector of Hew Cassel's further progress to Frankfort, is contained in a Cologne letter of Sept. 14 : Germany witnesses an instructive drama to-day, —a word-breaking prime and three traitorous ministers, streak with shame, flying before the calm dignity of a firm and law-loving people. The Efectorof Hesse, with his ministers, Baumbach and Hainan, Bed to H anover in the night of the 12th —l3th, and today set out for this city. We learn from travellers that the most dasgeroas adviser of the cabinet, Hassenpflug, was seen yesterday in company with his wife at Itheda, whither he had journied by extra post. He was seen this morning at 10 o'clock, with pale and haggard features, at the railway station, pretending that he was going to Coblentz ; it fa more probable that he is flying to Belgium. As he was recognised by his fellow-travellers, his name was called out at every eta ion with biases and other marks of disapprobation. The train had scarcely arrived at Dusseldorf, when two gendarmes were called, and told that a person under sentence of a Prussian curt for fraud was in the train. A traveller, who had cast many glances at the fugitive, began to speak to the gendarmes, when Haesenpflag went up to him and said, " Why are you pursuing me r lam not following you," was the reply ; "I am only informing the proper rffioer that the convict Hamenpflug is in the train." And sup pose I am that person P" " Then this man,' said the traveller, pointing to the gendarme, " will know hie duty." The officer now called upon Hssseopflu g to exhibit his papers, when a voice was heard, "Take are, he is a noted cheat." The minister wan com pelled to accompany the officer to the police-office in the city. His luggage was removed from the train, which motioned its course hither. Later reports state that he was not imprisoned at Dusseldorf, but left about four o'clock for Langenfeld, there to await the arrival of the Elector. A subsequent letter states that the train which left Minden at noon arrived at Dee!. at nine o'clock, took the Elector and his waeistere Baumbach and Har man as fa as Langenfeld. One of the chiefs of the Dusseldorf pollee appeared thus and advised them not to stayin that uetohbourbood, whereupon they set out aga in for Frankfort. PRUSSIA. We have letters and papers front Berlin of the llth inet. A correspondenos of that data mays: The following are the points which the greater number of the pknipotootinies at the Frankton Diet are disposed to she at in the Bohlessrig Holstein question : To ratify the pesos, reserving the rights: guaranteed by the reeolation of the Dist of 18481 it is, however, unlikely that those rights will he enum er at e d sa d de fined in the set of ratification. To put an end to bcstilities, laying down the prin ciple maintained by Lard Palmerston in his des patches to Prussia, that the treaty of Berlin takes from Holstein the right to prolong the war. To establish an interim in the duchies and the stain goo anti, that is to my, before 1848, which implies two things, first, the abolition of the conati tattoo; and, ascend, the rientabliehateet el the ad iniaistratim intim of Behleswig and Holstein, which has been broken by the fan of the Danish occupation of the former duohy. If this is meant foes conces sion to the people of, the duchies, It is worthless, since to carry it out either the Danes most retina from Boblesww, which the Din does not think of asking, at Holstein must be united to the Danish kingdom. Lastly, to fix a proximate date foe the adjustment of the paints ia dispute, which the treaty of Berlin leaves ansettled. Of pourer, this play of Austria, oe the Dist, will be subjected to various modilleatiess in its progress to completion, bet in sabstanee it amounts to this: Sohleswig is abandoned, ;due its eonstitntional union with Holstein is given up. The order of aseceman is left to be repaired according to the views of Des mark, and la the sass of the protocol of London. Holstein by these means is Wright nearer to Den mark, and so far detached from Germany. It cann ot then go to lumen the power of North Gamey, and this is Um great concern of Austria. The applauded threat of a Hessian and Baglish interfereses la Holuan, was a measure eoatemplated some weeks ago, bat now abandoned on account of the cruplee of cue of the three great Buropean powers. It is asserted on toed authority that Nassau will not take any part la the proceedings of the inner onion of the Dist. Nothing could be more impor tant than such a reselation. Nissan is a valuable out post in the south. I have already told you that it henlong been hoped here that the Grand Duke would not send as ambassador to Frankfort ; but when one hopes in Huhn one does so with trembling. At Ismith Itie said that in the college of picots it was Aram glfrot s ti h d Diet. 'rho eis4ragin ssitati9l K.0o; of I tb. nehio, 1.• stowing signs of great vita lity jag artit Xiag hes *permeated so 'Waive the'ftCatitai *Cob Is to deliver so address 'ser Oda subfeaf; 'ha ft ittftratirt'att Ob dblY i• Pro' tacos of the madman% *lib tipper'''. at diettioVermsat. 47p ta nts ynaratllllllollitb "patch Us thrived hew Vitiate. iie/I;:bran Tidbit ilkh sofa dismissed £t the •oeneitief tahristers kaid'ils lite 9E6: On stemma of the trophies la that Vete, 111. idantestiel poitpontil hisloarney to the Rhenish provinees; he will, how ever, leavetamorrew, and avoid nig the restudy of Trrvei, will proeeed front FrankfOrt to Cublenta. TM Anseiyer of this evening pablfshes a number of notes sent by votottallii6tl governments in reply to the Austrian invitation to associate themselves -with.the Diet. The semden of the Prussian 'chambers; which is to oommenesia November; will, in all prohabdity,be rani of the longest which the perliententary history of this temetry will have to record. Sines 1818, almost the whole of oar legislation has been brought forward far revision. A glance at the mass of work which the nation repeats the parliament to conquer in the earn ing seeks will show how thoreaghly the spirit of ' change has possessed our political edi6ue. The cham bers will first have to revise leveret temporary crdi. fiances leaned by the government, awarding to Art. 63 of the constitution, and which at present have only an incomplete validity. Such are—the ordiuseico of Jac. 2, 1849, abolishing private jurisdiotioas, and giving another organisation to the courts; the ordi nance of Jar.3,concaraing the introduction of oral and public proceedings, and the institution of the juries, on trials. Instead of this ordinance a general law on criminal processes will be laid before the chambers; the ordinance of May 10, 1849, on the state of siege : the ordinance of June 30, 1849, on the press, tone her with the supplementary ordinance of June 5, 1850. It is the intention of the government to submit a coopprehensive press law for the whole union to the Erfurt parliament; should, however, the meeting of that body be delayed by the prolongation of the pro visional state of the union, the same law, with the neceuiry formal alterations, will be presenttd to the Prussian chamber.. The same course will be taken in respect to the emigrant's bill, which has been prepared in the Ye rwaltu-gerath. There is good reason tobelieve that the press law, as submitted by M. Manteuffd to the cabinet, and now under discussion, contains no preventive clauses, such, for instance, as that which, to the ordinances, withdraws the right of p stal trans mission from journals, but proposes to deal .with offences entirely In the way of pun:shment after judi cial conviction. At the same time, it is by no means certain, considering the composition of the ministry, that the measure will be adopted in its existing cha racter. After these come the ordioanoes concerning the removal of judges and other officers, and on tle organisation of Hohenzollern, newly nnittd to the Prussian monarchy ; new bills will be proposed on the formation of a council of state, and also of a court to decide questions of disputed or doubtful competency of lower cott. te or agents of the government. The chamber will further be invi'ed to give its unction to all the °entente entered into by the state since December, 5, 1848. To these bi beg the military con ventions with Baden. and Mecklenburg, the postal con vention, the Danish peace, &c. For the first time the parliament will have to review the financial edni°- nietration of the state, to examine the budget for 1851. and discuss a bill for claerifying the taxes. Finally, the chamber will have to decide upon the abolition or maintenakc t of the princess's tax, now that the Prir cess Charlotte is married to the Here ditary Prince of Saxe-Meifiingen. The royal rescript of June 5, 1850, indeed renounces the produce of this tax, while reserving the tights of the princess in respect to it. Art. 100 of the constitution, however, clearly requires that the assent of the chamber is necessary to give validity to a law in anywise affect ing taxation. A telegraphic de.pasch in the Cologne Gazelle an nounces that the deputation of the Central Conserva tive Constitutional Union was received on Friday by the king. His majesty received the address, and re plied, that in the German evestion he would proceed in the path be had hitherto Duetted, and that in any settlement which might lie made the honour of Prittea should be maintained : in observing this policy his Majesty would look for the support of the parliament. Toe King added that, in conse quence of the favourable result of the city elections, the court would return to Berlin, should the state of the Queen', health permit the el ange. BIALLIN, SIPS. H.—Voluntary Loan, 1061 ; New Loin, Four-and-a-Halt per Cents , 99f; National Debt, 8.51 ; Commercial Marine Society's Premium, 1121; Bank abates, 96. VIIWNA, girt. 13. —Five per Cent. Metelliques, 961. Four. end-a-Ball per C•nte.. 84 1-16. Bank Soiree, 1164. Bananas on London, 11.42. HANOVF:ft. Yesterday evening (Sept. 11) a considerable crowd assembled in front of the British Hotel and the name of Repute was soon heard above a storm of maledic tions and hiesss. As the rage and numbers of the populace were increasing, a body of police were sent from the nearest station, and two of the crowd were taken off, upon which the uproar became greater than before. At half-peat 11, three divisions of the city guard were turned out, who succeeded, after a time, in dispersing the crowd. DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES. RENEWAL OF OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS. Our sews from the Duchies shows that off.nsive loperations were commenced by the Sohleswig•Hol steinere on the 12th, and continued without any definitive result on the 13th inst. On the 12th inst., s ys a Hamburgh letter of September 13, the entire Holstein army advanced,l and made an attack on the whole Danish hue. The fabling, as at Idstrdt, was very fierce, especially at Eckernforde, which was taken and retaken twice during the day ; and then remaining in the bands of l the Holete lucre, who establiehed their heaSequarters there in the afternoon. The town had then suffered severely, the Danish ships of war stationed in the harbour fired broadside; until the Holeteiners, having brought up some heavy guns to the coast, compelled 'hem to leave. The wounded were sent to Kiel, and filled fourteen earrieges. At pre- Rent it rannot be ascertained whether any Russian weals took part in the attack on Eckernforde; certainly l a number of then were present during the engage. ment. Toe Danish camp, strongly entrenched before E kernforde, was taken after three assaults] by the Hoisteiners, and afterwards destroyed by fire. It is said that the Friedrichstadt was likewise burnt. The strong Danish trenches at Denmark were carried by the bayonet, sad the carnage must have bean fright ful. At daybreak on the morning of the 13th the battle was renewed with redoubled Airy. General Willisen matched on Waren& to force the Schlei. He was attacked by the Danes in the forest of Camel, and driven bask. He withdrew behind Eadurraforde. The Holstein army surrendered Eckernfords on the 18th, and resumed its position of the 12th. A letter in the Hamburg Borsenhalle, of the 13th, says that the Danes were too strong at Missunde t _and that in the engagement there the Schleswig-Hol stainers had 129 dead and wounded—amongst them 6 officers. They male 80 Danish prisoners, of whom 82 had bees meet to Gluckstad% A letter from Hiel, of Sept. 12, says : " The Jager corps left here yesterday. Major Deli% of the artil lery, a member of the Assembly, was summoned last night to head-quarters. The Assembly has to-day nominated a committee to report on the negotiations of the Staathalterechsft with German governments; bat decked to entertain, at the present moment, several propositions on the interior administration of the duchy. SPAIN. MADRID, Sirr.lo. All the ministers went out to-day in open (matches with four horses to meet Nunez on hut return to to the eapitaL All the deputies oilmen for the Balearic Isles are conservative. the Catolice, Clamor Public°, and Patric, have been conflrcated for articles on the arrest of Oreille and Moron, and condemning the acts of violence committed during the elections. The Carlist general Equiler has been pardoned and admitted to office. MADRID, Barr. 10 —Thus per Cants., 131; after Bobs, 33 11- 16 sub. Four per Ceuta., 13; cub. Five per Ceuta., 14; after Balm 14 with entrant Coupon. Cupful, 8 paper; arum Bolas, 8 paper. Pasdves, 4: du , Bolas, 4. Bank of Si. Fordlaud, 90 cub. Eultanito on London, 60.40 paper. OWicM. •PAIVII, Stemma' lITERIIIO. The Moriflour ebetetnie ibe fullowitik notice : Beare Journals hare suneuticed that the President of the Itspublie fa abeet s, *iv the s.,att or Franc-. This matt • eat fa devoid .el hesitaters. The semen is ton advanced ter the Presiikillit a Wyk of aadertsking a third jointer. The reason announced by the Monist,'• fur the Pre sident net 'proceeding as was expected to visit the senor& and south et Prance, has .swurk every one as being singularly insubstantial. T. say that the MOM which every body charters for making Migraine is too advanced for the President's' journey is trifling with the public crednl.ty. It is imprsaible to hare finer weather or a MOO irproprirta same for making a tour,sepeeisty in the south. Mean while there happens to exist a tolerably Wear proof that saCh a journey was in oettemplittem, and that is a letter from Cardin' Depont to the Minister of the Interior, placing the ascbiopiseopel palace at Hourges at the disposal of the President during his stay in that city. We also hear from Toulouse that Louis Napoleon was expected in that city. The mc tires for not nochrtakieg the trip must therefore be sought in &nether cause than the lateness of the year; and it needs ns great sagacity to discern that this cause must be a Armenia' oar. In fie', the profuse expenditure on these journeys is obvious. Tne dote, lives distributed among the old soldiers of the empire would alone amoaut to a very large scm. besides the contributions to local charities. Thu Pr. victories allow ance of 144,0001. a year ie no more capable of scflicing for such royal progresses than a two-3 earold of hearing a fat squire in a fox-ehace. 'the salary hes been an ticipated, the future months have been eaten into, and at this moment there is to banker in Paris who will let the Prestdent have money upon Christian terms. In short, I understand that a cegrtiation for loan with the house of Fareiras has completely failed, and that to the sudden necessity tf putting about upon the economic) tack the poetponca.ent of the journey to the centre and the south is alone to be &earthed. A grand cabinet council was held this morning at the El3abe, at which General Changernier assisted, with all the ministers at present in Paris. Among other matters which occupied the council were various incidents of the President's Toyer, relative to lam' petitions on the pun of municipaliii, a or councils general, or other bogies. The ministers took note of all these demands in order to have them examined in their respective departments. The opportuneness of a fresh tourney in the provit.ces of the centre and south was ale t discussed. M. de Persiguy appeared for a short time in the council in order to commu- West* some important documew.s relative to the affers of Germany, upon wh:ch the government will decide after due deltheration. Nothing makes more noise at present than the scandalous ruffianly eencluct of th.. hirelings of the D x-Dreembre, who on the night lief ee list occu pied the Place du Havre, is trout of ch , terminus of the Rotten Railway, to the number of tour or five hundred, and not content with vu. ifera . .ng " Vive Napoleon !" "Viva l'Empereur!" "Aux Tuileries!' themselves, wept about Indlying and beating people who refused to .bout in chorus w!th tl,em. Pap, re of all political shades but the Bonapartist near witi.ess to the disorderly arid brutal behaviour of these ruffians, who were of the lowa at class. The liberal tone adopted by the Jostens: des DIUla On foreign politics might verve as • good example to some of our English pints. Ibe Dilres talks very sensibly about the infatuated fully of the government of Heave-Cassel, and liked the part of the liberal gt vestment of Piedmont against the arrogant preten sions of the Romeo see. You will see from this, that if Louis Napoleon is bent on taking the wind oat of the sails of the Orleans party, ho must suer a wiser course on foreign policy than he has rime hitherto. Ho halt to deal with wary opponents. LordNormauby will give on Tuesday, the 17th, a fete to the ambessador at Normal, who will take h's departure from Paris on the 21tb. The Turkish envoy, Prince Callimaki, set out yrs. terday for Brussels, where he will spend sonic dace in order to discharge the business of the legation, with which he is eutraired as eiir . i i j drafairea, at the same time with his mission at l'arie. About 30 officers b:loaging to the squadron at Oterbourg arrived in Paris t , :o day Wale yesterdaT, on leave of absence, the Admiral having on the our 'ion of the President'', visit granted that permisaiun to two officers from each ship, selected by lot. On the invitation of the English admires, twen t y other offi.v.rs of the squadron are about to visit England, where they will be presented to the Queen. SUNDAY HYMNING. The leaders of the majority areriet;Otineat7ol:- pose the further augmentation of the President's a.. totemic*, and those who were foremost in voting the three millions will not hear of an extraordinary grant for the purpose of relieving him from fresh diffieul• tier. Notwithstanding the notorious leanness of the President's purse since the return Iron Cherbourg, e regal sumptuousness of style has b. en noted in mode of bring. To-day the Prince wee seen driving up the avenue of the Cnamps IGlyr6es in an open bi rouche and four, with outriders and re rvants in state liveries, whereas until latterly he cmtented himself with a plain phaeton and pair, totally divested of atl pomp. Today a grand review of the nAional guard of the bantling took place in the Bois de Lutogne. Ct• wards of 10,000 men mustered in the alley of Long champs, and extended from the entrance of the park to the Seine. M. Heciocchi, aide-de-camp of the President, con veyed this morning to the ambassador of Nepaul a spleudid sword, mounted in carved gold, as a present from the President of the Republic. He bore, at the same time, an invitation to the prince and his bro thers to accompany the President to a grand review, which is to take place within a few days at the Champ de Mars. The President has placed the most superb horses of the stud of tue Elysee at the disposal of the Indian princes on this occasion. To-morrow they will acoompany Louis Napoleon to Fontsinebleau. Last night at the little bourse cf the Passage of the Opera the funds ware firm. The Fives closed at 93.94. To-day no business was dJne. ROME, Sem 7. One of the most interesting occurrences which have recently taken place in Rome is the very serious mis understanding between the R man government and the British consul, in consequence of which the Papal prime mioister, Cardinal Antonelli, has been very near executing a plan long contemplated by himself and his colleagues, viz., the withdrawal of the Eze qualur from the British consular agent's commission held by Mr. Freeborn since 1831. From persona whose knowledge of the CAM is unexceptionable, I Sod that, towards the middle of last month, Mr. Free born, who was then at Albano, received a note from a sec-et diplomatic agent, informing him that the Roman government bad applied to Lord Palmerston for his recall, and that, in the event of this being re fined, it had determined not only to withdraw hie Exequatur, bat, moreover, to require him to quit the Papal 'tate. immediately. Now Mr. Freeborn, besides being consular agent, is a banker of long standing and extensive connection in Rome, and to send him off at a moment', notice would be to destroy his boaineer, and to deprive him of an oppor tunity of selling the goodwill of the house, which is naturally worth a considerable sum. Although one cannot be surprised at any arbitrary ant of this go vernment, one can hardly think it would dare to com mit such a gross act of injustice, especially as it ie aware that the British government is not in the habit of abandoning those of its agents, who, by doing their duty with promptitude and eaergy, itcur the anger of the courts at which they are resident. That the des patches of Mr. Freeborn, published in the blue book, and his determinate conduct in protecting British sub jeetcnay displeases despotio power, is eaaily to be ima gined ; but as far as I can state from having been an eye witness of the disturbances of this coturry, the British consulate stood high in those perilous times, and wee looked up to for whatever was required on the score of humanity, the protection of the British flog be. ing afforded to all parties, to the adherents . of all religions and p o litical opinions, when im plored by individuals whose lives were in immediate danger. Upon receiving the intimation, to which I have alluded above, Mr. Freeborn lost no time in waiting upon Cardinal Antonelii, to request, as far as was consistent, an explanation of the inten tions of his government, and the cardinal, as lam informed, in a very frank and straigatiorward man ner, told him that the conduct of the consular body during the revolution (alluding to its celebrated pro test against the bombardment of Rowe) bad made such an unfavourable impression upon the papal go'