The Express. — London, England, 1860-10-09 00:00:00

ALL TEAS at MRROHANTW PROFITS. ?he min 1100C110110, pressdied, M a i Cow MOORS Llttrittli ssd Os., 114 1 PAPER HANGINGS, at the P MIRK *OM a. 01101118. IMISIT. .w.. dr Mewl Tbstate. puu.s FIRST CLAM esti LONDON FRIZZ WATlEllag a inamonor " 4 - 11111 0WRI SIG minium& umboary. morrowerus. W.C. La This al l e ail=oll desessli is Os mob& MA Si Ilslordip slAßNoirivics-111W MODIIII.-. AA CRUM mama am Os. 1111. Blerakiftria QWIIT FIIXIGATION.-PIME 1.7 LIMNS =SON at 111117011.-1.• M. Vim ea Sr Gana ma 111 ande easakkasa traps* want Ow ate. lama Or a s aaay ase la a Ibia. Plateed at Ma Mama IbiL)--lartaaary Futon. 11. law Saaaarmat, "The elm of war lives treo usor io pee A LL th. YZAR Il l er g i D, Carlacted b=ife Dlcz. _ _ • Uri erns: •• LOTS 101L•NCM • Sew aerial Ink by Marin Lem. 1100, Till vwcoivascua TITAITILLER. • mks o•Osomisona Joernolo, By Charles Mauna. Paaaid Waal To pries td.. (also W to Monthly IMA o oaf Malady Vot ans,, at the Mk*, isnot w.c. I ta Cream sal Rat 181, Abe •WPreoo. Avidiosmolla Intended tor ~ TD; 111ntaa •' Leedom 1w =nowt be at toe office, 10. Bouverts-atrest, by Two ma . day et publication. 111=nM. TIM MEM, BM. 1/116•11 1111 Manta Ifigw, sad Baclookon : Kin Anti liodowlet—BOlLUlCZ AID AZIMITY. Mr. Jobs Breveksa.—AMl TEA AVN. AND TEE WIND. The Leelsm's. HIGNWATIZ AT IOWDON SUDO& Taw Dailtewsl47Bll ist7.17.18;;;;•;. Sh. 41ke. To-isoasow—Vonalos, IL rba.....Aitermears, 10k. ii . LONDON, TUESDAY, OCT. 9. Tics general character of the battle of the Vol turno was so truly presented in the few well-chosen features transmitted last week by telegraph, that the, letters now arriving from the spot confirm and intensify rather than alter the impressions pro duced by the first accounts of the conflict. The survey of GARIBALDI'S positions and the details of duties assigned to his captains, now given in the letters of the French correspondents, agree, natu rally enough, with almost photographic resem blance with that we published last Saturday ; but so also do the amount of the leading dispositions of the commanders on the respective aides as far as the development of the battle is concerned. What we gain by the reports of the eye-witnesses which are now published is a strong vivification of previous knowledge by the addition of local colour and detail. We cannot agree with the Journal dei Debatsthat the results of the battle were exaggerated in the earlier telegrams. We confess to considerable sympathy with the Oaribeldiana and are as likely as any to take a sanguine view of their exploits ; but on Saturday, with no other guide than the telegrams, we descriled the battle of the Volturno as probably indssiMve in • strictly military point of view. For all that it was a great battle, and for Italy • great yuccas. With what hopes the courage of the BOVRBON army was animated on the terrible lit of October we have yet to be informed. The besotted igno rance of the peasantry from which the Knio's ranks are recruited makes them the fit victims of any delusion which it may be the interest of their master to cultivate, and the large promises made to them must have seemed to be based on some chanCes of success of which the world in general is ignorant. Perhaps to them, as to the garrison of Messina, the ultimate triumph of the litso's cause through foreign aid was held out ea sure and certain. However this may have been, the Kiso's troops fought like good and hardy soldiers in this battle, and, with better handling. might by this time have been at Naples. It would be a sinister compliment to the superstition mis called loyalty, the tendency to pay en equal and undistinguishing devotion to anointed Sovereigns irrespective of their character, to suppose that these brave men threw away their lives from sheer regard for a family which to the Two Sicilies has proved one of the direst curses ever inflicted upon a nation. The morning of October lit opened with every thing in the Kuto's favour. His position behind the Volturno was one of the best that can be con ceived, end offered him a tolerably safe retreat in any contingency. He was master of the river, which ho could cross and norms nadir the very guns of the fortress of Caput., while his numerous artillery enabled him to place batteries all along the right bank, either to forbid or to cover the pump. The number of his troops is varionelygtves. A Nes politer' officer who was taken prisoner elates it at 20,000. If he had no more, he had twines many es Gsate•Let could put in line during the early part of the day. His cavalry was of half the strength of GAR' e•tei's whole army. Nothing but the highest skill in the commander and the greatest devotion on the part of the men mud emshie the patriot force to stand against its onslaught. Gene ral Rrrrein, who held the chief command, appears to have formed a plan by which he expected, with 16,000 men, to engage his adversary in a life and' death struggle at Santa Maria, while by another route a second division of his army, 5,000 strong, took possession of a point, Maddolini, on GAM LIMA line of retreat. The manoeuvre, like many a pretty combination in war, would have been an excellent one if it had succeeded. The 16,000 men who were to have overthrown BALDI in front and driven his disordered batta lions into the toils of the 6,000 behind were themselves beaten. The larger mess of the Neapolitan army Moiled from the hairs= of Capita, and being of a strength, as was supposed, to disregard the petty rules of prudence, was divided into two columns. Both were to engage the Garibaldians collected near Banta Maria, wie of them falling upon the enemy in the rear. For a time, as the letters show, the attack in front had a partial success. After two hours' lighting, G•measees troops were compelled to fall back on Santa Maria, where the Waif ilia and LucaniOn troops appear to have arrived as supporta. Had the second column of the larger body of the Knio's army been able to execute its orders, the result might have been disastrous to the national canes. Hut here the admirable foresight of GAILISALDI was again seen. This bold leader—who, because with the just confidemise of genius ho attacks difficulties which appal 'medio crity, is called rail and adventurous—had anti- --- ciliated the movements of the Bouaecx general, and with his usual caution had prepared ditches, barricades, and redoubts on the very fields which the enemy had proposed to crime, and the latter, being taken between two columns of GeribaWiens, were lad. They do not, however, appear to have surrendered, probably becalm no quarter was to be bad. The terrific obstinacy of the struggle is told in the fact that the Krsu's 7th Regiment of Chameurs was anni hilated, only 35 men and 3 officers made prisoners being saved. But the whole battle appears to have been fought out with a degree of passion only 7** . -.,11Z sees in ware of opinion. An "I west through the whole " tardy, I was punt at " feriae, and yesterday I fancied I wee •w again. Three times were the "of the Genbaldians taken and retaken •" at the point of the bayonet The grape " swept men down unmercifully. No quarter' " was asked or given. With mine own eyes I " maw wounded men bayonetted, and the stiletto " and pistol used in a fight which oommenoed with " the rifle. Except the Sicilians and the Nea " politans of the city of Naples, every man did " big duty with enthusiasm ; they fought without " uttering a shout, almost in silence—a strange " and fearful circumstance, if we oonsider the " character of the Italians." It was not tall noon, when the unequal fight had been maintained for more than six hours, that the advantage was de cidedly on the side of GARIBALDI. Even then there was hard fighting, but by three o'clock the enemy, la batonnetas aux reins, was in full flight fur Capita. As happens in moat serious battles, the full re sults of the victory only gradually become known. Three days after the fight it is ascertained that the number of Botrasorr troops made prisoners is 5,000, instead of 1,000 as first announced. We also hear of a column of Bavarians, detached from the main body at the Volturno, and who have hitherto been unable to effect their junction with their comrades. Nino Bun) is pursuing them with his Calabria= in the mountains, and is likely enough to prevent them from rendering any further service to the Kula. But if, without reckoning these, we add to the 5,000 BOURBON troops made prisoners on the Ist, 2,000 as the number killed and wounded, then taking the state ment of Captain PERILLL, the captive royalist officer, as authentic, we see the Borman army reduced by this battle from 21,000 to 14,000 men—a body doubtless strong enough to eve serious trouble to the new Government, but far too small to justify the Knee in protracting his resist ance by demanding new sacrifices from his adherents. It is time now to put an end to these butcheries, which come too late to vindicate a principle or redeem a cause. No true friend of the Km° can advise him to prolong a struggle which must be useless. He has done enough to assert such rights as he can pretend to ; and, if it is true that he fought in the squadrons at the Volturno, people will be ready to admit that he has done enough foe his personal honour. There is nothing more to be gained. Even if the battle of the Volturno had fallen out otherwise, it would be quite impossible for Vicron Eamantrm. to allow the people who have risen in his name, and thrown themselves upon his protection, to become the victims of Domino. vengeance. The best thing Faunae could do would be to send to Paris for some emi nent Legitimist writer, throw all his vigour into a tremendous protest against the wickedness of the age, and then retire with dignity from the scene. THE PRINCE OP WALES IN AMERICA. The following is an =tract from the private letter of an English gentleman travelling in America : "Caruso, Sur. 22. rpirit terian, " The Prince has now got into theStatee. I arrived at Detroit a few bound after him, and the opinions expressed by Americans upon the subject of the royal visit are worth noticing. I think the great majority of people here disapprove of the fuss made about the royal youth at Detroit. They completely understand and appreeiate the Queen's determination that her son should travel in the States as a private gentleman. Every man—some of thein workpeople—is anxious that the Prince, who will some day be King of England, should form a jut judgment of the American people. Above all thiags, they are bent upon convincing him that they are not the barbarians they are often sup posed to be. Again and again I have heard them rejoice that no demonstrations have been made, and that the masses have behaved in the streets of Chicago with perfect decorum. I myself sew the Prince in a low open barouche and four berme pass up Michigan avenue with no other protection than ten ur twelve policemen in common clothes with baton. The truth is, the Americans feel very bit terly the injustice of English travellers and tourists. Like these who estimate the English morality by the Newgate Calendar, English writers, who should have know' better, have put together all the eccentric stories of American life—at which the Americana laugh j ust as heartily as foreigners ' —and call such collections pictures of American manners. Now, it is the earnest desire of the great majority of Americans to nee the Prince's visit as a means of correcting these false impres sions. If the Prince himself is somewhat young, they say at all events those about him have sagacity enough to see through their outward peculiarities, and to find that the Americans are much more civilised and refined than people iu England commonly suppose. I confess I hope for the same result. It LS really impossible to estimate the injury done to England by those who have written travels in this country. These lucubration have unfortunately tended to keep up that irritation which began at the time of the declaaation of in dependence, and bas been continued ever since. It seems utterly impossible for an Englishman to realise the fact—that living fact hero—that all men are politically equal. The poorest ma n considers himself equal to the richest and the most powerful. This may seem a dangerous doctrine, but the practi cal consequence is simply this, that you must speak to every man as yourequah and mustavoid assuming in manner any 'dad of superiority. Act in this manner, and you will find every person as civil as possible. Englishmen, however, as I myself have .vitneseed, constantly and very naturally assume that there is political inequality. They order about the waiters—" boys," as they are called—at hotels as if they had some natural right to dictate to them. This does not suit the American ideas, and the result is ill-nature, and sometimes inso lence. Now, if those who accompany the Prince can only discern the peculiar characteristic of this country—the obstinate conviction that all men are politically equal, and the determination to act upon that conviction—they will find no difficulty in ob . bathing all the respect they desire. I only wish that some of those who were so vehement in their epee sition to the Reform Bill of last aeon were here to test by facts the truth of these opinions. " It needs not many days in this country to ascer tain that any comparison between this country and England is utterly impracticable. The circum stances of the co u ntry a are entirely di ff erent. The people to be go are entirely different But even if a oomparisoa were possible it is certain that amongst the WNW ahem property and life are quite as enure here ea in the old country, or rather quite as moire as it would be poseilaleto make them under any form of government, considering the circum stance of the cam I have conversed with Ameri sane and Saglishmas settled in this country, and they assure me that property is quite as safe bare as in England ; and that, indeed, the enormous material prosperity of the West would be impossible if tide security were not attained. But of this at some future time. "I return to Canada. I confess I went to Caned' with a stroll impression in favour of the people there. En ishnien who had visited th e province describede delight with which they Grossed to the British side of Niagara and found themselves spin at boss* as it were. I confess Ido not agree with them. It seems to me mare prejudice to place the Canadians above the Americans. In the lint place they are a in• re dependency of a great country, and they Show tin t feeling of deli-Weans in every possible way. lu Canada it is a sort of 'high life below stairs. It is Brighton or Bath slicing London. country lb. proscribed on this -' Ifi a Z Co --- superior privileguia. is true, however, that earn It • the souduet of the °russet. ess damned. Is the set eta aideiry t religious frodicare left imiakevai• the various demosaimatkes live peasohly and I have no doubt that if in Canada the clergy, instead of exciting their people, would exhort them to live in peace with their fellow-citizens, religions feuds would be unknown. Again, I think I have observed much less self-respect amongst the common people of Canada than in the States. In Canada you may see a horde of Irish cabmen standing round a hotel door like cringing barbarians looking after a fare, but in the States you never see anything of the sort. There the cabman has certain goods which you have not, and if you want them you must make your arrangement with him just as you do with your banker or your attorney. The States' cabman has too much self-respect to cringe to you. This seems absurd to an Enghsman, who is accus tomed to see people admit their inferiority ; but nevertheless it is a fact worthy to be noted. " But the most important fact of all is, that the Canadians look upon themselves as inferior to the English. Judging from the history of the past, they cannot bring themselves to believe that they will ever be treated with perfect jostles They cannot persuade themselves that a Canadian will ever substantially obtain the game privileges as Ingliehmen in the old country. Unfortunately this suspicion is not quite unfounded, and the conduct of colonial ministers in the appointment of governors ' general tends to confirm it. lithe present system is to be continued, it is clear that no ordi nary man is required as governor-general. The' , present man is by no means popular, and if half the stories about his manner of doing business are correct, his unpopularity is not surprising. Unfortunately, the rumour is preva lent that Lord Mulgrave is about to roomed him. I need not say that any such appointment would do more to estrange Canada than almost any other set. Lord Stanley, Lord Taunton, or Sir John Lawrence, would be much more likely to succeed. But the probability is that no governor-general, however able, can succeed ; the colony is too far advanced. It requires to feel completely its own responsibility, and for that purpose the sooner our American possessions are formed into one viceroyalty the better. It might be neoemary for some years to grant the protection of otn• fleet by some sort of treaty. But beyond that I think that all connexion with England ought to cease. In five years some of the younger princes would be quite old enough to assume the reins of power ; and, judging from the opinions I have heard, I have no doubt that a permanent viceroy would do much to give dignity and importance to the Cana than people, and would have an excellent effect upon the United States. On the one hand, it would place the rulers of Canada under • greater sense of responsibility ; on the other hand, it would dissipate those miran notions about hereditary monarchy and aristocracy which are unfortunately so common in the United Slates." HER. MAJESTY AT OOBURG. COBURG, Our. L The Q 9.1111 with the Prince Consort, the Duke wad Dasher. of Base Osten Gotha, the relase and Pthsoerri Frederick Willies af Panda, Prisons Alice, the PIiDOO and Primers of Bess, sad o=4 and Counters Aleaandar Meesdort•Paellly, drove yesterday to Roomy Whin lonises vas eirrsd. Loa Jake Baeedl sod the ladles and ganlisarre in mikados* she swoompsaied the royal PAY. After lambdas Use austewse win spin In I'Mandabegi sad he:lWe* end the rat of the party proceeded to Wallersdarf, whom they walked ever the kill to Leta , burg. sad Massed to the parse at °ober, se Aix o'clock. The royal dinner party was the same is the Say Wore. His Royal Rightism the Duke of Catalans* , yesterday resumed Ws drake at the Horse demi, Cetera Commanding-in•Chid. Hie royal Idihmos re turned to town on fiatardey evening from paring the week with fir Gimps Wombwell. Bert, at Newberg/A ,Park, Yorkshire, where the Esrl a Oovestay, Lad Oontionsy, and a select circle met this royal leighome. Ifs dabs oat party had abundant sport in thi preenress d the worthy barond tHisjExoelleney the Nam& lit the Futtiniait legation, on lialanday, for OR dash, Do , tot, ow • vial* to the Farl ea Comtism of Mattaaborf, who an owtortaisis • Wan* girds at th•ir watatry wat. The Duke end Duchess of Northumberland hare bean artaiabiag a sisessaka d stators at Alnwiek Calla NeeManhariteml daing the guest' of the noble duke sad duchess he, hem Me Hasellency the Prnalan Miehter aad the Owatees litersatorff, his Eacelleney the Baldish Huang ad the Carats= Platen, the Marquis and Marchioness el Wagasaster and Lady Theodora Grosresor, the Marl and Caustea of Macclardeld, Lord Ravensworth, Lard sad lady Wealook, Lord Parker, Hon. Henry Liddell, fir ideurd Blacken and Manes Blacken, Kr. and Mrs. Tien, Mr. Twoyany, Mr. and Mrs. Charlton, Mr. Salvia, Mrs. Mead, Mr. sad Mrs. Allgood, Mr. and Mrs. 1. Crater, LientenesteCtdowel Feaster, do. The Marquis of Lansdowne and the Countess of !dent have loft Lansdowne HOW, Berkeley-square, for &wood, Way. The Earl and Countess of Devon and Lady Agnes Ovezterty have arrived A Powderhom Qutle, Devoo, ;rem _ _ .rw~w; alsias is Irekod. The Karl of Lona&le is entertaining a SSA sheer tl inderhavea Oast* Westmorland. Th. iiac;. Oared Lowther, Ma Lowther, and Sir Usury Waked* we mow hie leeliehip's visitors. The Sari of Carlisle is entertaining a fit 'irate at the vice -rail seat at Dublin. The Marva and 'liaretitaars or liklare, lady Carolina LoneUr sad Woes Lao*llea, the Hon. sod Rev. I. and Lady Etna bath Grey, and Santana Doodles ars day* with Ida I-. The lasi of Dudley arrived at Dudley House, Park-lathes Saturday, from his shoat* neaten is the repole4 Vieseant Clifden, who arrived a few daye since Gem Ailing the Duke and Duchene of Sutherland, as Dwobia Castle, N. 8., hoe left town for Newmarket. Visecoustees Jocelyn and family arrived at ilesoust Pahmerelon's mandates, in Piceedally, yemladay, hem virithrii the Boa Charles Spencer Cowper, so load :lib" Norfolk. lady Mary Craven was confined with a sou on Sunday leak at QM family fleiddllKO is itsseiced-einet, 3fayfair. Sir Alexander Cockburn, the Lord Chief Justice d Bagkad, has Monied to town from a brief Mar in It.. On Sunday, at Mortimer Honor, Halkin-strest, dm Indy Loans Douglas Pennant gays birth to a daaghtor, Maim iti a : fra eldralsadthat, owing Sir Charles Howe Frei/mat* K.C.8., will NANA his flag u commander-in-ehief of the Channel Aasording to present arrangements the two division, ut Iliallsea will winter at Portsmouth and Devcepork re =War the eornewand of the port admiral at We lario• Thu Marquis and Manshionosa of Cbandoa went over in the royal train bora Detroit to Chicago. His lord ship and lady have made a logger journey up the Upper Ottawa than even hardy and adventurous tourists often at tempt. From Chicago his lordship and party go out to the far west, to St. Paul's, the Falls of SA Anthony, Minis, no. ROME. Rolm Ocr. 6. The French occupy Viterbo, Valktri, Civita Vecchia, Casteliana, Tivoli, Palestrina, Frascati, Albano, and Valmontone. It is smarted that the Pope has refused a pecu niary indemnity offered by Napoleon and Victor Emmanuel. The Pope will remain at Rome. The report of Major Reilly states that the loss of the Irish battalion in the fight at Spoleto was only three killed and ten wounded. It is said that Monaeignore Merode will be dis missed. ANOTHER DEFEAT OF THE NEAPOLITANS. NAPLNI, OCR. 4 (TA Genoa). Yesterday the Royal troops made a sortie, in order to support a column et Bavarians, whose 'retreat had been cut off by the Gsribaldians. The royal troops were repulsed. A report is current that Ospnit has surrendered, and that the royalists are retiring towards Gaeta. The number of royal troops made prisoners in the battle on the Volturno is 5,000. The Ifinisten have waited on Garibaldi, and declared that they would remain in office if the Dictator accepts the programme they are about to present. THEitkITLE O 1 TEE VOLTVREO. After the bit defeat in the morning (writes a correspondent), the Neapolitans returned with new foroes to carry St. Angelo. Not only did ell his field guns scatter death in every direction, but likewise three batteries from the opposite bank and the mortars of the formica began to open • tremen dous fire, under the protection of which the Neap°- , litana advanced, between 10 and 11 a.m. They carried once more the position, of tee barricade, and occupied even the first houses leading up towards St. Angelo. Medici and Colonel Span garo, besides Garibaldi, did everything to steady the wavering troop', ',who; seeing themselves so much outnumbered, and attacked by such formi dable artillery, began to think the day lost. For hours the fight lasted, a continual advance or re treat on both sides, but still the Neapolitans could not pin murk ground. This was, perhaps, the most strongly contested spot on the whole line, and only in the afternoon the advantage began to show on the side of Garibaldi. The Neapolitans had again to clear the road, but they still held the barricade and the woods on both sides of it. With great trouble two skirmishing lines were formed, and sent to threaten their left and right, and then a hundred men were collected behind the first house, and these made a rush at the cry of " Viva Garibaldi " and carried the position about 2 p.m., which was kept, as well as the guns which were in it. _ . . . Garibaldi returned towards Santa Maria and brought on the rest of the Brigade Eber to com plete the moo.= which he had gained. Scarcely half a mile from Santa Maria an open space lies on the left of the road, through which a detached barrack is visible. Here the Neapolitans had placed some guns, while their infantry lined the woods. As soon as they saw the column they opened krs. Garibaldi, not heeding, still advanced, until he came to the first body. Here he gave order, to the Hungarian Legion and the Swiss Com paq to advance and drive them away. The two threw themselves into the woods, and, scarcely using their firearms, advanced with the bayonet, driving the Neapolitans before them like sheep. A cavalry charge of several Neapolitan squadrons followed, and did a good deal of harni to the little body of brave fellows, but did not hinder them from following np their sum= and pushing forward to the very edge of the Campo before Capus. Garibaldi still advanced with the few remaining companies in the direction of St. Angelo, sending off one after another to continue the work of the Hungarians. Medici had in the meantime also pushed in advance, and by 4 p.m. the Neapolitans were flying in all directions, and our man bad occupied the edge of the wood at half a mile from Caput, where they remained all night, and are AUL It was as complete a defeat as ever an army suffered. WARLIKE PREPARATIONS IN AUSTRIA. The /Frankfort Journal says that a movement of troops is preceedidg' on a vast scale in Austria, but with as little noise as possible so as not to excite suspicion. Heavy trains full of soldiers and war materials are forwarded by night and pane through the Capital without stopping. The Universal Gazette says that 20,000 men have been forwarded to Italy since the invasion of the Marches by Piedmont, and that orders have been sent to the directors of the Southern Railway to make preparations for the transport of 15,000 per day during the week. An officer of the imperial navy has been placed in the lighthouse of Trieste it order to take cognisance of all vessels in right, and orders, it is stated, have been issued to the commander on the seaboard to fire upon any suspicious vessels, even though carrying the Sardinian flag, which should approach too near the coast. A Vienna letter of tho 4th says :—" To-day, being the Emperor's fête, there was a general ex pectation that the official journal would puldieli the liberal conceals/one announced some time ago. Nothing of the kind having appeared, great dis appointment has been manifested by the public. It must be admitted, however, that ministers have scarcely had time to come to • well-matured de cision on the propositions made by the Council of the Empire, and that the ordinances so ardeettlyde eared nay appear at any moment." HIINGLRY. " The accounts which reach us from Hungary," says the Lcipsic Gaunt, " are still very serious. The public mind is that country is much agitated, and this feeling extends every day more and more to the provinces which formerly constituted part of Hungary. The collection of tho taxes begins to be attended with serious difficulties, and has already given rise to several regrettable incidents. The arrests to which it was found necessary to have recourse at Temeswar are of a very serious character, as twenty persons among them belong to the higher classes of society. Incendiary prods 1.), 186 =toss are said to have been found in their radou. t, • FRANCE AE'D SPAIN. PAWS, TUZILDAT MOILNING. K Mon, the Spanish ambassador, remitted yes 4erday to the Emperor an autograph letter of Queen Isabella, in reply to the letter left by his Majesty at Mahon. SICILY. PALERMO, Oor. 6_(via CAouliu). The Pro-Dictator has is . sued a decree convoking the Electoral Collages for the 21st October, when they will proceed to the nomination of deputies. Another decree will indicate the day upon which the deputies will assemble at Palermo. TEE SARDINIAN TURIN, Oar. 8. General Lemoricibre has arrived at Genoa, and is lodged in the Royal Palace. In to-day's sitting of the Chamber of Deputise, Signet Ferrari spoke against the laws of annexa tion. He said—" No difference exists between Upper and Lower Italy. Everybody wishes Italy to be free. This idea animates both Garibaldi and King Victor Emmanuel ; the difference between them exists in its realisation. In delivering Upper Italy, Piedmont imposed upon that country her . . . laws, her capital, and her administration. Pied mont has made Uppes Italy Pialmontese. Accord ing to historical tradition and the opinion of Balbo and Gioberti, the capital, laws, and administration of Naples are superior to those of Sardinia. The Two Skilless cannot be unconditionally annexed to Piedmont. To enforce their immediate annexation would be to act with ingratitude towards Garibaldi, who desires to defer this measure. Neither is there any urgent necessity for it, as anarchy does not exist in the Two Sicilies." Upon the question of confidence in the ministry Signor Ferrari said that he was opposed to Count Cavour, whom he stated to be unequal to the situation, because he would not attack Rome and Venice. Signor Ferrari then expressed his appre hensions that France would in time absorb Italy. He concluded by eulogising at length the project of an Italian confederation, which he declared could alone save Italy. Signor Boggio remarked upon the present policy of Sardinia, and said—" Thanks to the patnotiam of Charles Albert and Victor Emmanuel, the initia tive in favour of Italian unity was taken by Sar dinia, but the national sentiment has germinated in our country by the influence of the exiles, the elite of whom have oome to disseminate it throughout the Italian territory." The rise in Sardinian Relates continues. ..... i livintias p • 10 ,-. .% .. i -•ot I. • ' C OCTO :'R O w •E' • I d. : • I MI I 44rdiAllY till Y - I ib m . •,.•. :- . • . ELLIGENOIip t wo off ,• k - ......., . upou , , at co on tleman- cues which Is ' -'‘ glory of they have all pima "MY OP - *NAPO LITAN Tialerr;BY without t_hi. e by. Besides this tbvy SARDINIAN_ TROOPL _ • - have unf y, imported from the old - opb; - i o up w i ng bile bun resagyed by Ir. oonn'try alill=feeds and animosities which -„,,.- t f t .a., - proscribed am m o you, bet which sae meaningless zwuter : ' 4 . " & . -1 on this side d the Atlantic. At Toronto, Hared- ANC NA. Oor. 9. ton, and Kingston, it is impossible to rat a The King has prissedecitowseds the Neapolitan ' the brutal of the Ors. • or the • frontier. 4 spirit which e c , both and presby- A manifesto oadt If** addressed to the teri., dimPlaY• idea tc' b° tllit b• - people of Southern Italy has been published. cause those churches ware established in Ireland, and SeMland, their ministers 1 Today the Sardinian troops enter Neapolitan 'titled to InTariOr privileges _in_Caned: It territory _____ AUSTRIA AND ROME. PARIS, Atom AT. Baron Mayer de Gravenegg, Secretary of the Austrian Embassy at Horne, hat passed through Paris on his way to Marseilles, where he will em bark for Civits Vecchia and Rome. He is the bearer of the reply of the Austrian Cabinet to the Circular Note addressed by the Holy See on the 18th September to the European courts. The Austrian Cabinet, although severely cen suring the Sardinian invasion of the Papal States, declares the utter impossibility of intervening otherwise than in the ordinary diplomatic way. THE WARSAW CONFERENCES. VIENNA, MONDAY. It is asserted that at the interview at Warsaw the basis of the p e fore a future congress on Italian affairs will he examined, and afterwards submitted for approval to France and England. GENEVA, iIOYDAT. The James/ de Geneve states that the gqtvatioms of Savoy and the neutrality of Bwitsethnd will be disarmed at the interview at Warsaw. O. 8, Count Than and Baron Bismark filchoenliansen, the ambassadors of Austria and Prussia at the Russian court, will proceed to Warsaw to be present at the interview of the sovereigns. PRUSSIA AND DENMARK. BERLIN, Mown/v.. Baron von Schleinits has addressed a fresh des patch to Baron Werther, the Prussian ambassador at Vienna, on the again of the Duchies of &hies wig-Holetein. This despatch states that Prussia will soon be obliged to give her serious attention to these queetions, and instructs Baron Werther to claim the co-openition of Austria. The Chamber of Citizens of Hamburg on the Pith resolved, by 70 votes to 50, that civil marriages should set be node obligatory, but should be allowed if required by the parties The Belgian Chambers, in conformity with Art. TO el the Conslitation, will meet on the 13th of November. There is to be a grand review of the national guard and the Amy en the day his Majesty opens the session. The Dagbiadet, in its " Revue de ls. Lemaine," glom • very interesting account of the discovery by Pro- fewer Wonaae, in the palace of Rosenberg, in Copenhagen, of some important documents, which are almost entirely autographs of Bing Christian V. They are in the form of testaments, and in them he points out to his socoseson the course which they should adopt for the maintenance of the principles of government which had been introduced by him into the national polity. The contents of thin parch ments have, with the permission of the Bing, now been published, and it has been remarked that their appearance at this time has been moat opportune, because Christian V. "earnestly exhorts his successors never to allow Schleswig to be divided or separated from the throne. Ho desires, on the oontrery, that it should be preserved Intact in perpe tuity, so that it should be kept au entire and undivided body ineeparably united to the Danish dynasty." The Idadad journals publish a letter, addressed by Abd.abisalar to • Spaniard of his acquaintance, in 'which he eqmiseas thinks for the sympathy which the Spaniel' per ban smilested for him. In this epistle the Bally ineolem L philooaphical rafteetines. Among other ibblegvbs Wolin' "has ti. WOW experience he has esquiesi is Hr dowse el yes" he passives that nothing in V& World is equal to eoreplite treaqxullity ;" that " the poemedies el power is a tormint, sad that whoever accepts It will perhaps have reason to repent at the last jud;- meut ;" that it is " like • wax candle, because it consumes itself whilst lighting others," Am, he. The Giorrtaie di Roma having stated that on the 29th ult. the Pope went in state to the Basilica of the Vatican, in order to be present at the solemn iridium (reli gious performance lasting three days), which was Wog celebrated in honour of the Archangel Michael, whose in toreanku, se the glorious leader of the celestial hosts, was particularly invoked fie this ascasiou for the deliverance of the ohura, as also the state, from the evils now afflicting them—the Corriere Mercantile of Genoa, with diabolical observes how strange it is that on that identical day Ancona was occupied by the Piedenontese. It 1118 a touching sight, at the late battle of the Volturno, to behold the young volunteers borne elm in the Ness of their friend', who either lavished all their leaderenis upon, or tried to cheer the sufferers, or wane times }sired with them when the wound did not appear to be eery meow. " I maw one lad," writes • oorreepondent, "who had received &wound in the leg, andwbom his friends were carrying along supported on their muskets. One must be wounded to attain this state,' be said jokingly, and kept tapping the bearers with • little switch, though a ballet had lodged in his thigh. The morale of the whole army to-night is excellent. The velanteers are singing, whilst the be of music keep ringing forth national airs and hymns. Almost ell have their faces bonsai with the smoke and the dust, and reuse the mouth • black rim from the constant biting el the aartridges." The elder Niamereck, the unfortunate rope &MO' expired on Saturday at the Beaaj o s Hospital from the inj uries received by they fall et the Paris Hippodrome. He sod his eldest son, who was killed on tho spot, were buried yesterday, and the second sn o b nine dead. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (nom on owl PAIUB, Moxn•t Evianza. The Corriere Mercantile of Genoa inaccurately represented the state of things when it said that the battle of Capua was won by Piedmontese reinforce. meats coming up at the end of the day, when the Garibaldians were tired. The credit of that victory is due to Garibaldi alone. The Piedmontese bersaglieri who were seen upon the field formed part of two battalions which landed at Naples in small parties some time ago. Their position is somewhat equivocal. But, unless they were fighting as volunteers, one does not see what political object Victor Emmanuel can serve by his hesitation to cross the frontier and render effectual aid to Gari baldi. If those two battalions are not treated as deserters, if they and their officers still draw Ser. (Union pay, the King is as much committed to an act of war upon Francis U. as if the whole of Cialdini'a army bad entered the Neapolitan States, and yet the capital fact of the day is that the fron tier which separates the Boma from the Nea politan States has not yet been pained, and there are those who think that if the Sardinian army goes forward, Austria will at once declare war. Meanwhile it appears that General Cialdinf has had a private interview with Garibaldi. All the latest news is favourable to the progress of Garibaldes army. Besides a telegram speaking of a new victory gained on Oct. 7, it is said by the Pays that the Garibaldians had succeeded iu throwing a bridge over the Volturno beyond the reach of the Capira artillery, that they had fortified the trite du pond, and thus prepared the way for cutting the line of the royal defame in two. According to the Opinion Nationale, Cialdini's army was to cross the Neapolitan frontier this very day. The Nationalities of Turin gives the text of the convention, dated Caserta, and signed by Garibaldi, by which the Dictator concedes the railways of the Two Sicilies to K K Adami, of Leghorn. This is the convention of which Count Cavour said in the Sardinian parliament that he had no AMA/ knowledge, and in the existence of which he did not believe. At the Bourse the Rente, after opening at Battu.. day's prices and even advancing for a moment to the extent of 50., retrograded and closed at 69fr., with a fall of 10c. Hobilier fell 10fr. The Orleans Railway fell 10fr.; Northern, sfr., and the other lines from lfr. 250. to 2fr. 50c. A horrible discovery has been made within the last two or three days at the church of the village of Boulogne, between Paris and St. Cloud, which is now under repair. Underneath the altar of the Virgin there has been fouud the body of a young girl of 14, who disappeared three years ago, and of whom her parents, inhabitants of the place, have newer since had any news. The neighbourhood is in a state of great excitement on the subject, but I believe the Peril, journals will not be allowed to speak of it. The girl is described as having been very beautiful and precociously developed. She had been to her first confession shortly before her disappearance. We read in Golignotti: It was mentionsd lately that a blind man, who for some years hex implored charity at the entrance of the church of the Petit Pares, had been arrested for deceiving the public by pretending to be in great indigence, when in reality he possessed considerable property. This man, whose woo is Lambert, and his age 38, was brought before the correc. head police on Saturday, and evidence having been given that he had purchased the goodwill of a teraished hotel for Xt,ooofr., and was besides possessed of other property, he was condemned to six months' imprisonment. . . The above paragraph does not quite accurately represent the features of this very extraordinary case. A beggar in Franoe is a licensed professional man, and has as good a right to be rich as any other person. Many beggars are notoriously rich. In the case in question the blind man was not condemned for "deceiving the public by pretending to be in great indigence," but for begging at all without a regular permit from the police. It is true that on account of his infirmity the police had for years winked at his infraction of the regulations, and that he was only prosecuted on account of the success with which he had pursued his calling. I cannot think the prosecution just. The man ought not to have been punished for the want of perspicacity of the police. When it was found out that be was in diluent circumstances it would have been enough to have warned him off the station. Whether, how• ever, my opinion on this point be agreed with or not, it is clear that the evidence of the amount of the man's realised property was quite immaterial to the issue in a legal point of view. He was not con demned for "false pretences," but for the mere fact of begging without a license. PROrzsr BY KING FRANCIS 11. The French papers publish the text of a commu nication, dated Sept. 16, and addressed by the government of Francis 1.1. to the representatives of its different courts accredited to Naples. M. Casella, whose name is appended to the document, draws attention at the outset to three decrees issued by Garibaldi since his arrival at Napbe—that transferring the Neapolitan fleet to Victor Emmanuel, sad those providing that all ace of public authority should be done in the name of Vic tor Emmanuel, and that they should bear a seal inscribed with his name. Bs then summarise, the events of the last few months. In spite, he complains. of the distinct assurances of Count ('avour that Garibaldi's attempt on Sicily was made in opposition to the orders of the King of Sardinia, preparationa on his behalf continued to be made on Piedmonts:se territory, and expeditions sailed from Genoa, Leghorn, and Cagliari. Notwithstanding all this the relations between Naples and Turin remained pacific. M. Casella here proceeds : " Conciliatory up to the last moment, wishing to avoid new conflicts for Italy, relying upon his incontestable right, his Sicilian Majesty hoped to repel the invasion, and finish the war without adding international questions to internal difficulties. Events have reached such a pass, however, that it is necessary to appeal to the good senor, to the justice, to the most legitimate interests of Europe." After describing the latest events of Garibaldi's career. M. Casella continues : "Protesting in the most formal and explicit manner, in the name of his august master, against their acts of usurps ti On and violence, the undersigned considers it his duty to will the sttention of bis E zeelleney to the new pe n • cipher of public law which such facts tend to estahiisa in civilised Europa The government of his Majesty still hopes that the King of Sardinia will hasten to repel with an in dignation worthy of his loyalty that gift so insulting to his honour of the dent and of the tetritory of a friendly sove reign—a gift made by a man whom he himself has treated as an usurper. " The government of his Majesty believes that, in cond. imams of the disasters resulting from the excessive and insapitrable tolerance of the Sardinian government, the Xing of Sardinia will no longer permit his name and his flag to serve the purposes of the invasion of a pacific state, of the session of innocent blood, and of the violation of the loathes which mastitate the public law of Europe." IL Casella conedunes by protesting against the title "Lag of Italy," proclaimed by tiaribiddi, and declares his decrees null and void, " aprling to the justice of Europe eptotnonduct which trans emir the Mediterranean, • ma of civilisation and commerce, into an open field fur piracy, and leaves to a nation all the profit of a conquest without the responsibility or the perils of a war." The death, in Nubia, of Baron Adalbert von Dernhn, the son wi t hin Adbat of PR/1116 by hi de mor peatic maniage ame von Barnim (Fanny r), bee been the cause of sincere grief, as he wee a young man of amiable disposition and of promise. When the tidings reached Prince idalbert, his royal highness was at Stral sund on safles converted ith the Davy, but he loet no time m proceeding to Vienn with the nov, he tzue m pioceeding to Vienna, whore Madame von Bernina was residing. 1 I E