The Express. — London, England, 1850-02-13 00:00:00

THE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY EYBNING, FEBRUARY 13, 1850. IMPERIAL P. HOUSE OF LORDS.—TORSDAT, FIR. 12. The Lou) CO Csaecsues took bh mu at o'clock. UN ClBB ND (lERLA) BILL. Oa er meths el Lied MONTIAOLE, this bill was semi • somed time. TES LANGUAGE OF ACTS OF PARLIAMENT. Lard BROUGHAM labl Wi t~ Wile a hill Ise simplify *, sad ~aim the *g deals el pediasesat. whisk was mad a ram dam TILIINSPORTATION TO TEE CAPS. Lied STARLIT. es Pt sierisi the posss hem Cape ! Tows end Pert Misslatb. sald that it they bad wombed L ON last eteefew et petilelesst, le shad& ham sealed atsa. ties AD she mailith G. • dthe pathless. sired W MAI was Pryers* waded. wad they bent 'M sa ' USO =ale She siskiseS. - Ikea they had lees sired. ewer, Me Me eel* is mesa bed bees mask sad be would Mentors .be from disfosesdag the maths et that seder. He erred M aspen kis rasa asislesna• that it bad isms revoked. is delisesee be the smeedisets *lisp es the pelt M the mita" sad he bog* , =Me said (Grey) would news Was Oar earessess lie worm that h should lam hies s ado beim, the hasps et the calmista had beta cossaltsd. He *pod the setae earl wadi be able to wale Wm that Owe wee as rebating el Ow ardor mewed. NW GREY had we baltatios 'Wag the sable td assassaiss. Thor was se rebating et as order is warn arta beast passel shaking the Cape a real colony. AS the whole course el the mmilset d the gemrsmicat wse tall F espleined isdennelbelk ebkli Ina been laid is the table, be would fellow ibe esimpie ed she *Pk lord, sad semis hose diasambig Ibe sparke. /ha lordship • Miami as a raise Wan six Ones*. HOUSE OF COMMONS.—Tounn, Fn. 12. The Branson took tke chair st four o'dssk. PUBLIC BUSINESS. PETITIONS ?RESIN TIM. STIMOT Boston. ta as POST 0771C1.—8y 11r. COB DEN, kora eoegregatioo of Work/yea chape, Timpani', York ; ink.btants ef TeACNIVIT : Kr. F. MAUL'. from km is Scotland (12);_ Kr . HUNS, from Arbroath and • Mr. COWAN, frost several plasm is Sestismit sad by elm kola. members, from plows am Ward, mall for the abolition of Poet-elks labour es Baader PAILLIMSINTAIT ILZPOSTS.—B4 Mr. COBDEN. from Mr. T. S. Hewitt, of Teabridge elle, sad from khaki sates of Blocklay, I. farms of perlissiestery reform. 001 AN PINOT POSTAGIL—By Dlr. COWMEN, from in habitant@ of Mevegisery, prayhq; fw seam psasy posters. Nsw Sorra Wsiss.—By Mr. SCOTT, him New South Wake, ageism the renewal of traaneetwies to that calmly. Taxes sot Ksorrionoa.—By Kr. N. GIBSON, from Typographical Seamy, Cambrage, sad from letter-prom priaten, Cambtidgo, ageism taxes es kaowkdge. CSASTIST PILISO3II3B.—By Sir Th. CLAY, from eer taut chartist Osman sow oadergoiag impemosmost, fee Pardus. NOTICES OF MOTION. NATIONAL EDVCATION.—Mr. W. FOX, es Tugela, ae'anistst, to Isom the appointment of a select committee to aspire tato the Nate of education in Ragland sad Wales. Stater Dania.—Mr. M. 01B3ON postponed for; • fortnight his notion respecting the stamp duties. FINANCIAL R•ro•r.—.Mr. DRUMMOND pm notice of • motion calling summit to the upsilon of goverament, with • slow to their reductios. WINDOW Tax.—Lard DUNCAN pre notice that en that day fortaight he should 'nom that " whereas the present mode of assessing tams on light and air in Reined sad Realised, is la dirmt violation of t►e sanitary Methtioes as • far preserving t h e heel* of the polls, it is aTei.• dient that sock tame should lre removed." (Rear, hear.) NEW RIVER COMPANY BILL. Mr. WAKLILY wed that this bill tes adjourned. It was imposeibte to say what fora it :tight take Is ths eon mates. - Pk. BLANEY toted whether government were mowed with any measures to obtain sanitary regulations for the Sir O. GREY aid that he had stated yesterdey that the consideration of the supply of water to the metropolis had been referred to the Board of Health. The subject was sow under consideration, but he was not prepared to an. smite, en the part of th e government, say bill or proved ties ea the subject. - - FACTORY ACT. Lord ASHLEY, seeing the right hon. hart ! the Seentary for the Rome Departmest in kin plass, wished to know whether he bed diremed his lateatioa to a meat decision in the Court of Ezelanear, remessing the Fanny An, sad if so whether it was this inteniess of her Mejesses government to introduce any 1■1011113,0 dad story of the pension of that act, or to take asy other steps calculated to remedy the la. connaleaos sad hardship that tout arise from sack • deci sion. Sir O. ORBY said that he bad saly ea that ming received the ehort.ltsad writer's wined Boon Parke's Judi'. went, and, therefore, he had sot as yet had an opportunity of censileriag the mamas on whin dist judgmeat wee founded, although, of rime, aware of the faun penally. List year he was prepared to introduce a bill as the nbien, but comminutions with the parties interested, both employers sad employed, led him to canalada that it would reedy* tittle support mat of doors. A general desire was espreseed that the denims of • superior court of law dwell be obtained, it being intimated at the same time that each declaim small settle the questioe. That decision bad beet anatmased, bat he °odd sot my that there was say intention oa the part et goverameat to poem Si shanks of the set. AUSTRALIAN GOVEUMINT BILL. Is mower to Mr. Scott, Lord J. RUSSELL stated that the Australian Revers• zest Bill would ►e the Ent beelines as Friday asst. Alto that se desprstelme el say Jarman had bola received him ♦winlia ►y the lest arrivals. GOVERNMENT EMIORAFION. Mr. F. SCOTT wished to leers iron the hoe. wader steretery for tte ookaise whether say sad what redaction had beta side stoop !showy 1349. la the prerasseat emierstito depertessats at erd sad I. Lendoa. Also whether the supply et sad other stems he pressman amerrsaes was era to pablit gads? ? Mr. HAWKS said that there was so Matti= at Dept ford, biasses these serer hod bees say reveramest seats- Bahama them ever/thin betas loft is the heads of the eastrestor. It kid bees iateaded Se spin the sapply of stores to sempssitima by Mader, bat the SWAM of emigre thou holes very 15114 k diesialhed, se alteration was made. VENTILATION OP MINES. Ms. WILD w anises so kaow whethes sownsneat bileaded to Wendt's, say memo this miss Ise pedals' 'ornament laspewden, sad ler the regabilsw of ventilation is MIME sad gal:brie& 84 G. GREY said that bin year two inpeetors were nut to the pal coal distristo. o b wi a s thesolit desirable that tall aboalg Ito boil Se legisladon. Re had lately beard boo the who had visited the seal dbtriete, sad who vens whorls, a swot ea tbo swim of ventilatioa adopted in esillodta,tbe entoshise, theiressios sad tsetse of premed= sad seedy. Us (Sir G. Grey) loped soca to be la poseassion of that report, s also ens hose the 'asthma who had Asked As eirsthsra districts. Until be had sees than reports. be did set tbiak it =pe ttiest to prepare say bill ea tbe subject. Mr. W YLD milted would the right him. osodumea pro. also a bill whoa he tad resolved those Tomb. 84 G. OR korai what M bad ressivel them is bo able to,pospere a bill bonded ea their sooneelleas. CONDUCT OF CONVICTS IN NEW SOUTH WALES. Sir R. INOLDS raid that . tbsboass the owe . led w NW; sesi treliiltia lose. ntsettow I;illerwideddr; ratz= nst mad. patted whnials ise left Wed. Med te New South Waled lb (Sir Z. Leis) aka whether is was wet true that the sunrise' is the two yew* alluded to, lad Waved so well is the pewees set as le he bind immediately is their arrival out, in umbel/sub the maws at three fres migrant ships w>tirh arrived at the .ms tints. M. BAWL! mold answer the question of the hon. bonnet is the sibutative. The bets stated were true of both evade. DISTRESSED UNIONS IN INELLND. In sewer to Mr. Meeriegsh. Lord J. RUSSELL Mead Triday suit for his state= with regard to Ike dilesseed sakes is Ireland. ADJOUBJIMINT OP THB HOUSE. On the motion of Lord J. RUSSELL, it was ordered that the house at its riling should Mimes to two o'clock this day. THE COLONIES. Sir W. MOLBSWORTH said that oa the first night of the nsioa be had give. sodas of a mottos on the sniped of the whales, and it wee the. his intention to have moved that the house viewed with great omens the state of our colonial pomestions, and was of °pintos that as immediate sad thorough reforms of system was necessary, such as would give to the colonists cemp:ete cootral ever thelr funds and local government. However, on Friday last the noble lord at the heed of the government very wisely took the Issuer into his own hand, and annotumed tote base our lattice ordoeial policy. As that statement bad led to a debate, M the cosine of which be (Sir W. Molesworth) bed an oppoetnalty ',Mathis his opinions, he did not tblak lammelf entitled es trouble this bongo at any length era the pusses ocesaise. (Hear, km.) He therefore would met submit sea reeolatires, but at the same time he might be pwmltts4te as F si t ion bat although nothing could be mesas liberal thee the km d ews by the noble lord, his WM* Wee aPPI there principles to the ezteetwhish be (11nrtr i e b.. wos ibi thought necessary for the pet of the esiseiss. He was sorry to find that, with meerd te the Auersliws Wades, the noble lord only mired the b 1 of lest year. Re (Sir W. Holesworth) should est. hewn/. epp••• the second reeding, as it mei* slimed the principle of ngeematative ieverensest, bet whoa the proper time attired be meta Oda an o/tschtirlif ' he jetting ta. Me& sad mgeslig allneedmilato. ifalshe should oblige Ile dee the mosiab:y, end pro. powerther Met NW theeld es t=e the relany loll to alter sled emeri or else that two elective chambers desuMbei=ith ea elected governor. Sertood,ke should Ahab mbieb 'Missed to the Coleelaboillm its of MitielMß the seiseisl (sae- Samaria'. Thirdly, pewees Me thmtM' MOM M sudi Milk as preserved to the Zeisehigite ile t arbitrary power of disallowing acts el the heel , and interfering with the internal eirmegeemmts reed management of the missy. Us should erissynt to dorm the Colosiel. elks d ash powers, sad, for that mermee, should draw • diededioa betides imperial sad Usti wen. Mould Mims she that the Ises ef Washed be MI set iminde Nrw Zedead. 114eStifies.sevIr= pare emitted es say .the to .) He meld simply maims moving fee= 'mem to the predoedstral whisk SIM Haim, At the Cellar did set WOW • • ' The MISS wes Wm pat sad agreed M. ZIOLUIION OF HOMAN CATHOLICS FROM MUM (ISSLAND). Mr. SaDLETH, is as her • ideal amistitlee les minima the hoes issawrial with diseedhhag:rxra jury le the was dOsborn splint thwasea, Ws was met the that OM Mit die etteadea thW hews bad draws le 11~1 gesealiat la In laid. by whisk , Avy ~es Madiessse Wm oz. traded es the jades le the sabismisa P ath s ea the deetwelles esabiame=rikial bodes ties. of the emilry. Having Is she has a dim the wee. le ebeened that • anwltsee • (Roma eatiedies) le had rrgsten wider whisk jades mew straek .'. he swat & lad reggeesd that his HMS r 11143 the wow M .1 Swim eethslies as the weed Jar, Sit e w mewed wee the Pabst et waterless% bed weer de. wwwi. Ise ISM the teal siss ea dm 11411 wee Mb, 118 et alma were Ream asthenia, Ida ILMNIIIaiN whit. IHM it wee in, 27 et when nay wen Mama eathelles, mid IN prelesbate. He kW stated *see Lab with the Wm Ye ezdast hew the gereesaisat sone rad sew wearesse that should smoke* ohs Remo Whelk Tel Inked that the repousardive ell beer Ms hee .army bad bed sables r de WM deb sad wawa hush than sad their waligieo. • dear sad esaelasive dill Wasweat weld be sa set of segue= koala r Iwd Camila NW the law teem of the wows la Inks& sad wentabe to these to whew the I disdain of • greet maths had Imea=tiroMF doltdeatd. He did sit adept the melee wear la eases el the pram bad, that of sieving for a Nara of the petal or ef die wags *ISM spectsl jury, bat be 'imply sake& We Mr jestrs awerwasst to asset the hob. whisk did eat sews .pee lieu by sararke, la a steady, eel= ead hask sgMt. The harm white inland took la the • I. thus dwelling apse the sablest. lis re 11 40 111118 1 W. Wows the flowseery for the How dsriwdwM whin tio x Ghia, sa • Ismer wades of the la the se intim of Irish brim bad relied yea*. witaserlsdipit deism of the awl.l seek ewes sad dew. he (Mr. Sedisk) adaitimed that the law ea labia Juries ewe .elated la Woad wee rzleasely dandy*. be still that, if properly medal eat, the administrating e t = would be seemed la the wintry. The right has. hawed had ea the was oserlas made ws of rte argaweas wheel, is the °Wales et away peewee, iodise's& • WSW with this imperleat gayeties, for Ite laboured se establish that the weerameat had set aid e sahebs geode. mos of geoid ratios sad large property is Dahlia eat of a spirit of libido's towards Mew. Ise diey Weald Ai. wards be peessentsd for bevies hewed, Maimed desk eke es Jaen. He (Ms. lark) felt se beettrotes la dr dads( that that wee a deliberate mad majesdlible edam/ os the Irkii adios, for ems is the very meaty of Tip mast y —the west leaks. mea & ty la I ge rel the aya sad fearless ir of their oaks as ;enema, irr M aeg is.. the Tiede' of aisle the Went 1.13. may of reepeet (Hear.) The espisaatitao rem IA noble lord et the head of the goveraweet ea this were far from belay misdated is soothe the is of the Irish people, sad it was therefore aseessery this he &mid now remove say unfavourable hap. Woes which his former moults might have crested. Let the is versant madder earefaly sad well by whet ai red sad automatist du Mims and amendments of the law they meld prevent • resurrence of the unforts ads cess lie led now brought wider the nodes of the Imam Mr. IiCTILLY setearlod the modem. Mr. HATCHELL said it was unnecessary to enter upon the wide Asld of dimming over which the hon. reseatier for Carlow had theagitt it &tirade to travel. He wee quits prepared to give the hoc. gentians* full =edit for than pmts . atioss which he had made of hie Maul brought forward this motion with the view of conciliating the people of Inland, and reconciling those differences and diesessious, the ensi gns of which in that country every one taus: lamest. Bat it did occur te him (Mr. Hamann) that foam the maser and nap of the he.. patlemas's observation. him blanket referesese, sad the terms in which he had spokes, not oaly of individuals, but of certain trassaniass which had Moe place is bygone tones, his mottos, accompanied by seek • epee*, was sot alcolated to effect the object be proem* to have is view. (Hear, hear.) Every sae sum repot that there should have bees any Beemed Ire objection to be made, with respect to the oilman* nation of Justin is Inked, or the swift ant of the *lets for acquiring that justice—that well - *ash' have econned with respect to the striking or estransell tog of jades whin should tan gives rise t r the suggesting tint such judos had bees etnak usably, or with a arsenic* spirit. (Hear hear.) He would nll attention to *a @ab ject natterimmediately before the house, biome the boa. gentlemen had referred to • particular sue, that d " Callan= v. Cameros: which he esseeived, from the miser is which the jury had been struck, afforded hies the opportunity of calling the attention of the country and of the severnmest of Ireland to something that had taken plasm • the trial that ought to be discountenanced. It had ate, be (Mr. Hatched) thought, appeared—for he had aratind very dimly the speech of the hoc. member —thy =ot fact had not appeared, that to this hour the cam and Cameros reataiaed untried —(use, her)—that, in point of feet, the amigos for Tipperary weal tohe plus in about three weeks, sad that the cue might *ea ems ea for trial at the sands at Cionmel. It amennod to him to be met objectionable, sod not at all era. damns to the admiaistration of justice in Ireland, to have dos lid same on wider the ciremstanee of seek • diem dem as the t taking place is the House of Commas her bate s dlseaeeiaa, is the coarse of which reflection had bees pew* as the maser is which the jury were selected sad OM* toesedisg to the fora of law, wee most prided'. He asked what chance mid there be sew of hung Jells between the parties yroperly admisidemsd i z n r d owl the jury,tines struck. sit is thsirjnry bee mom by the circus' naces which had sow preceded the trid. And U the bon. retinue's request were acceded to, them mold be • committee meet peobably sitting is Lendes ups the NM about the ties. that the jury woeli be Mil cog Cleamel to &sharp theft dada between allot sal dal jut. It wee, thomilore, enamel, inapedisos for She hem member to have beeegbt sub • question beim the Mrs. Bat there was assiehar dresmance that downstodeed this particular cue. The hem would bur is Mad that thi wam set a question between the crown sail a Weed is say oriels* usemodiuy. It was not the cue of • party abets to be pit as his trial for any seldom or Weed pcsatima is which the crown was dbeetly intended. It was ma ordinary am between subject sad subject to try ma Mies of trammee, sad to ascertain whether • hone et nu had bees mad* lion pommels of by the whitely is *a town cil Carrillo/401r, is the year 1848, a tows whisk • the Use, wee is • date of mothered instimedon. Cameros, acting wader the command of the ear Min, proceeded le that place with hie illsg and he was not sew defdefendedat the expeamea the mows. In wag there he obeyed his OW Wallies today bit whether he had had as to salr the premise of Callum or sot wee the quads, whim remised to be tried. Aa action having boss bees•t, • quill jury was ammarily struck ; and the lam mealer hsi desseated very ma th upon the feeling that • public eibelloirge is • pubile mart mum have excited is the Masts of She potpie mid of the disgusts met epos those who had beak thus set aside. The home, however, must be aware that the striking of • epeeist jury was • quiet proms —nothing was more quiet; feet, cot • human Meg would have knows whether • desk gestbstan had bees rejected or sot U Colleaas'e owe attorney bad sot published aid cir culated the het. (Hear, hear.) The aline of the weft set is Dahlia is his olio.; the attorneys on each side attended before hive ; 800 same were pat into a bey and by bailee 48 were drawn therefrom. If 48 Hamm aithelles had bees draws there could not have bees • nudes, he pp of the. moat have been cheese ; sad U 4g protestors' had bats draws there could sot have been • quells, bemuse St of them must have hoes *am. But is Me keine% theme draws were partly Rosen eatho. lies and pertly petutsat, and the attorneys s 4 themselves down quietly se strike off the required number. Each attorney war homed to strike off 12, and each struck off the cuss he hied least, and left ea the men be liked best. He had the paael of the saes struck, and a jury more empetent to try the cm, more capable of jadgiag of this trumpery soden, he could not caseeive. housemade this explaaaties, aad given his protest *gam the entering into • queithre of this aisd, he trusted that the hos. amber would withdraw his motion. If be did not, he trusted that he had shows the house euffieient moons for negativing it. Mr. EICLILLY did not Wet that the ease so ably pat forward_ by the has. member for Carlow had been answered by the Soliciter.Gaseral. The great question was whether it wee considered by the country plurally as insult N their religion. He unaided that it was. And this eras sot the l usty cue. There were previous noes, and in this case they had eely followed the practise that had long prevailed to that uakrtaa to country. Several relations of lie own WWI ecru* off la this moo, but he did sot retard it as a persona matter ; he looked upon it as a Tree; dote to the people ee Ireland sad to the reftisa of that country. Ur. Nairn& depended the attempt to make a ma ligious adman out of such a cue as this. He MC heard them charges repeated again and again, bat had sever beard •me substantiated. If there had tees an abase of the legal right die perdu, let these apply to the court, sail be seal net deal that the court would do jos tles; bat Ham hod been so abwoe of the 11;4 eight, it wee sot • um in whisk the house should int:o*re. Mr. FAGAN admitted that it was erceezingly difficult to ester Ms • emmaideratios of this questioc in th. present owe of is, An the eliammt umtalson in Mr. K.inaur's letter. Bat ha end asp, kjerifiredes of the hea . p swinges who loss& the maims Mimi that it wits 1 rep may eiglaminded man sot to feel atorm tha theme pes demos were sine* kff name they was B sea catholic.. The ATTOBNET.GENERAL • :orison d • hope that ie motion meld w.t be From& H.. 1 it., the office which he did la this usury, he mot punt anima the ham es. tertaidog seek quietens, whet there woo nu duet (large of sallairms. To dose, would, in feet, be to pl ice • tedricten em the undoubted mid L.gsl ti...ht of an asto,e. p to strike off a ands member of jurors. He trund all psalm woe* be ineleded with the disavowal of Mr. Buten and that the masa would be withdraws. Mr. Mail agreed in the envie* that this diseretiss ought not to be shamed noble is ions when then wee a charge of Infairms or pattl.lity. But why was it not compleled of in Bailed t Bemuse the .imetka war newly sanitised. (Hear.) There did set *Wet that stre us el pose endowed hare which revelled I. In am tow perigee opiate tie sled sod se sap is IkM hew swam leek lit 1114 .1 * *4 1:1 dADLIUS aid be dII net tWik be wake Is take a &Wales is se lint • been. Oily about U siesbas bed UN *newt the Wel.ked) waSeaded that the these lassoed nitea tad woken lad eadowessed te lead the hones astray ea eellawesi inns. n• oat/neat el the liedolewelessol Ise 'reload we salealated wed &Who sows el *we that was hit by IM P = essilasois dinauded Na te the etutil =a4 his essawysesa es a nastiest statessea. (Neer.) is sell thane peneednos gusto sever us be knews le the ClitWhet a esatesteat hest a pathless venailudit eenesest. el entweejodeposat. sad grey is experintee (Lositoot) As is a genial ressare, it was se date of his te impedes* sae, bet reties Met of the wannest, who oseht te waist as es th ese impeetsat eases who Weld Wily be Mond to diedenes the duty. Is bending (~ward ' toes be Mil 4* Mewed samples est by - the nose ankh* allesotio. TM hats le bad naiad War sr wiellek emanation t seas as* had bees gives ; ' sod the teabolog sureness tin had bees node amid be west oessehenten to die Walt people. After aby weeds hoe Xs. Hasa. the Roles wee with draws. - ----- • --- TRIGONOMETRICAL SURVEY. Re., OF INDIA. Mr. HUNS moved for a timber of room relative to thetrigaismotrial survey of Ilia ; also for Maras sad aknomonts roopectog asatitime songs undo:Asa by tha Nast has Cautpaity, Rs., Ite.; sad 'tether. to a list of all lightkomem, te., sstablisked by the Kam bulk Company ter v'lhaae parties as say parts of the Lao Noss. &a., &a. ; statemout of the teasuos take, with the view of 'snob, the swam at India, sad oporta from tho Commodoessupor immodest of the Liana navy vitalise to nadoriag the shots kw this. seas gworsdy animals for the India* aavy ; sad, )oily, what sotaltheltmeati of sewn sad mom sad what agog Took, &a., anowery to room tioitbtful pal liate, with a view to the correction of existing won, to. The Warns were ordered. The house thou proceeded to the orders of the day. PROCESS AND PRACTICE (IRELAND, BILL. Oa the motion foe the woad media( of this bill, Mr. NAPIER said that there ins a clause is the bill which all.oted perms holding freehold &Inuit/ow is eon aesion with the Owlet Clieseery, and, as they were wholly depeadeat oa these situations, let hoped that compensation would he wader them. The SOLICITOLOZNERAL said that be was disposed to admit what the hoc sad hefted pelisses had stated, sad be was sure than would be every disposition. to mood* so the claims of remiss bolding freehold flitlWiell44 bat be multi sot thee asks say promise as to what would be dose la the matter. He peopmed now to commit the bill po feral!, and to as its resemmlital for Manday, the 25th inst. The bill was them mead suread time. COURT OF CHANCRIT (IRELAND) BILL. Oa the motion that this kai be read &mond time, Mr. TURNER 'paid he regretted being obliged to offer say opposition to this bill, become he wee as asztom as any use could be to dimiosh the expenses of the Courts of Cheater, in Ireland, and in England also, tad he hoped to be able immediately after Raster to introduce a bill with a view to reduce the expenses of the C nut of Chancery in this ematry. He should endeavour to apply a sound. real, sad practical remedy. Bat, looking to the bill which his host. and learned !viand had introduced fur Inland, is seemed to him to be calealated to do more mischief, to cams more de lay and expense than ezisti d and,, the present system. In the first place, the whale of the proeeediep INTO to be by peados, and not by bill. Bat, in point of fact, it wee still a bill, though under a different name, but with thu additional ineouvenience, that by the mascot system there was the sanction of Damsel to guarantee that coo improper matter was introdamd, whereas, in the pro. mediae by petition the sanction of conmel not being required, there, would be so guarantee as to the matter contained in it. Ia the next place, the advantage of eras. commotion, which in many cam was set a small one, woul ibe loft. These were matters of no small Importance when they were called on to alijudicate with respect to pro perty which amounted to at Mat 60,000 0001. By the thind clause, if any party objected to the course of proceeding by petition he could slimly to the mart foe that purpose, and the court was to mike an order upon it. That was a great evil, because there could be so greater evil then that the court should be pithead in uncertainty in respect to the course*, its proceedings. His next objection to the bill way, that any parson might pray ter the opinion of the court on a epeeist cm, and the court might give judgment an the peti tion, such judgment to be binding on all such persons as the court might direct, and in default of such direction should bind all such persons as pee.' nted themselves. Bo that it any member of that beam happened to be travelling is Italy or France with a ward, he might on his return home find that his rights had been adindieated twos in his absence, sad the judgment with regard to them was to be cooolueive to all intents and purposes. (Hoar, beer.) Ho did not think the hoe*e stionla serial is sorb legislation. (Hear.) Xets ..... oiparTament ought to be mere aroully nr s eparei. It would be imposible to know what the legislation of the county was, it statutes prepared in this manner were to make their way into the baoks. (Sear, hen.) The nest provisks was - - -••— • - And be it muted, "That when any such petition is presented to Use court, wit/ respect to any of the *lowing breeder of the kW*. distill's of the High Court of Clumetry is Ltelaud. that Is to say ; with respect to theadinlidetraties et the estate of a elmeneed pence ; with resepet to the dreaterwre end nametlan of martgeges ; with respect to the appeletment of new MN= ; with respect to the nppainUteed et awl the ellemense ofmainUnmee to infante; and with to sub ether beenehisef the seldjarbiletien as the Lord of Imbed.wl b the seeleamee of tie Hagar of the lois In Inks& by any gesaral elder to be made es hsteinait. r prevailed shell hem time ae time diced es be within themes of telit at; the Cowl ra-y, es the appileidee abbe oviform end on the LlN=et end" salsa ifirriesidos as by ease made y way. &admitting maim to any mbeer poetise. mien the Oreet me it to greet my gash metes to be ghee nerr dm said ;add= loth@ Heuer In &Weary of the said Curt la mettles. id gmemilly or with se* waist directions with milieneee dierido sato -- Cami wry mein M.' To what amt.' would this redacts the Mead mart of In this meatry According to this damn the =Tr wee men to decade at ail, but to seed the matter ie the Messer ismerally, and without nodes be say one. Dm the winkle did at stop there. Not only yes the Mu ller mmetituted the judge, bet he was put la modes try the selidsue, and he had no doubt that where there were 8 or 10 se 20 parties to a sait—a ease that was constandy occurring— there would be 8 tee 10 oe 20 pasties before the court con main as to the mum be was to take. The present pron. toce of the Coact of enemy was bad, bat it was twenty times better than say each propmitioa as this, and would turn oat to be lam expensive. He confused he felt surprised at the guelege maraca in which this bill bad been drawn up. The SOLICITOR-GENERAL said that ha was but lithe surprised at what had fallen rum kitties*, and learned friend. because he was well aware, even when he pro pos ed it, that it would meet with opposition, and be feared that what had been mated that night was only the commeneatent of a great deal of opposition. He could not say that the observe:teas of his km sad learned friend at all toavineed him of the malt he desired to draw from them. In the ant plat, his hon. ad learned friend said that a petition was objectionable, became, la point of fact it was nothing but a bill. If it was meth*" bat a bill, toes it wee not more objectionable than a bill. With tempest to a bill having the mania of a counsel's signature, whams it was not required for a petition, that objection maid be redly reentmed, by !Attiring the signa ture of want Uit should be thought nextmay. As to improper stalemate. they could be introduced into a bill as well as into • petition, and the Court of Chancery would have the power of amending mush matters, and malting the party pay fee them, in teepees to • palm as well as a W 4 Bat there wt one material point to which his hoe. and learned friend did not allude, namely, to the greeter length of a bill then of a petition, and one was aware that the expenseewere in proportion to the iagta of the bill. With rasped to the power of eroes-emmthatisa this bill gave the power of taking pica vote evidence when it should think fit. But it was well known that the power of eromexamiaation es it existed now was quite propos...t roue, fax no counsel would groweinunioe witnesses is respect to direct seidenos which was contaleed In • written and sealed statement, as the eciam quench of his ex uninstion might prove the eau monist himself. (Hear, hear) With regard to the evils of a special ease it did not seem to bins to be of much e.onsequeace, es these matters ware eondneted even under the present system, wnether the party woe In France or Italy or in the ad joining street. No petition for a 'peelsl case on the part of a mere avenger would be senctioned by the muter—the application mast be made at to. instance of an interested party. Would his hon. and le•rned friend have it to be interred that no &Autism was to b• left to the judge in these cases? Wen there so rules and principles by which the court would be Raided in such instances? He UM no reason why the Court of Chancery should not now deride purely legal questions, except that It guided and • eted its conduct accordi..g to certain rules and princi ples. (Bea hear) But he did not mean to say that every word in this bill was corral, and no person could desire more than he to profit by the great expariet.ce and knowledge of big lon. and learnoti (Hind. It was his desire to see this bill as peewit as it could be made, but the present eyeless required immediate amendment. But it was a denial of ismies that, as had been stated by a person of great experi ewe—Mr. Pemberton Lee—before a committee of that house, no man ought to go to the Court of Chancery for any rem leis than 1,0001. That via a disgrace, awl it was essential to have it remedied. Bu: they could not do that without leaving • I • rge diviretion to the ju 'gee tin coulees. (Hear, hear.) With respect to the power of re'erritsg the peti tion sammatily u the master, to which his hon. n nd learned friend objmteo, be admitted that the court itself ought M determine on el ma.ters brought before it, which ought to be detteranne 1 by it, withost referring :hem to the 1121/101. BA Lisbon. and b wised friend would see that this power sea penal:sive and net compulsory. to that the court would not ref. r matt es dicer such as It thought re , !pad to be preciously eaantioed by the Master. He felt in amused —a d d to die out t-. 1 so convinced he would have toil 'he till on the table of the house—that the , obi :et sough , ret be itbn• ins d by it were w. rtity of the eons'- , Juni n of the 1 - art, an if those who were competent to deal with r sett tt /MON gym their aUstaece to the govern mem ten. m wog* ght, b the me •ns of eltplying a remedy ,to a crjina and grf- ^mg ett . (Chew.) NAPILB w se bout la address the home, when, The &MICH 10a4LNIIIIAL claimed permission to make on mot., alto rev, wet ww• at had been termed by hie huneuiab,e ea. 4 AS/11111.. friend " graceful It gielation in bringt , ein a bet lamb re quirt d the Introduction of • me and bid, to ow petal the t.pe.4.ii n t f the previous one." Tot stele te the tam was t .la—a bll e.. 1 introduced by him (the at .1) Is/7 att/sll, wh• he pawed that house. The bill way sub. quently I the House of Lords, where it also was opt roved co! end pared ; and Ns should my da.t bill a 4 we l tered by him with great care sad tweareen, sad was patently sonnet la prl pie. (Hess, Mee.) Alva the MMUS hod p.Md both Imam et pashewest, at wee stated at the glass at the mesh' that wader endemism, he when 'phew& he wateetaiaed Id& respeet. hog eelaktas se. wiles It ; sad, is &bream to their eybaims, we allowed • bill, white ha mdillit have steeped to he latredesed—the asst ettehlett wale veered the cistalle• of the eriedwal memmoop tithe Int of Jose of the mama year. (Ham, hear.) Thereto., melt baths the ere, he Mg Mt Wok his his. sad lensed Mead was Judie& is wain the term ▪ diegreedel iehreses to the momedieg. (Hoar, hem.) Mr. 117112(1111 ezplel•ed. He swat to Mg all Inputs ilea whoever is the Isse. sad Messed balieboreateral, as iss i=a be waswresi is salmi the *ram " ditramfal, " width, he gala begged to say, he did sot la test m perwmal. (Hear ' lieu.) Mr. NAP= was this preeesdiag to Wren the home. what As How. Mamma gamed that the how be emated which both. dem, sad oily sweaty. dve membas being bead mem% The home aseordiagly adjoersed at • quarter to 10 °Work. VW erprtfso. OUTGOING MAIL& Ti. Wert ludiall;die, -- eieladisi - Barasda, Havasult, N 61•111 , Honduras, New Orleans, and Mexico, and its:lading them for Madeira, Bt. Jutur.do-Nioararms New Cimaada, Chilioaad Pentorill be made up oa Feb. 17? The soak for Lisboa, Spats, sad Gibraltar will be made op me Feb. 17. The mails for Gibraltar, Malta, Groom, 'betook* Islands, Hap', Coyle*, ladle, sad CM.., yis Smitheroptoo, wil' bo me& op cm the amain; of Feb. 20. The .ails for British North Amadei sad the BMW States will be made up *a the smoke of Feb. 22. The mails yid Meneillee, to the Metlitorrasom, Egypt, Ceylosi, leak, iling-King, 814., will be mods up on the evening of Feb. 26. Tao mails for Mader* the Brasile, aid Bosom Ayres, will M made up ou the evening of Marsh 4. EON WAWA A? 1331313321 711111)01. Ile Dal —14•33131. 33. I. Afierwia. sb. Us. T...Aossiow—limmkg. SA INA ..... ....Lfireisas. SI. Ma LONDON, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 13. Tunas ion* circumstance which operates so fatally on the character and morals of the poor of this country as the paucity of means for profitable or secure invest ment. The House of Commons has had brought be fore it this week two schemes, ens to remedy and obviate the insolvency of those savings banks in which the Mooring and industrious poor deposit the scrapings of their economy; the other seeking to re rued, and patch up the insolvency of a kind of mariners' savings bank—the Merchant Seamen's Fund. We have laws and institutions without number to protect the property of the rich, whilst that of the poor is left a prey to the craft that feeds on it. Oar toatitutions,we are sorry to say, do all that is possible to convert the poor into children all their lives—that is. to provide them with employment and necessaries daring their strength, and a refuge after that is exhausted, without demanding from them either intelligence or foresight, or any one of the prudential virtues. The first rule of life for the lower orders in Eng land is ignorance ; or if they be instructed, to have them instructed in what will reader them docile and resigned. That seems the sole effart of our upper classes in dealing with the education of those below them. And the natural consequent* is, that we have certainly a most manageable popula tion, a population that scarcely requires a police, but which, although net menacing by its blowier-or, tur buleir.e, or free-thoughtedness, still hangs dependent and heavy from want of intelligence and prudence. The difference between this country and France is, that the labouring Blesses there threaten property with a weedy hand, armed with fire and sword, whilst the , tame classes here threaten to hang on property like a dead weight, and to strangle it with their inertia. The cloddishness of the peasant is, however, eon . parroted by the intelligence of the clam which directs and employs him, and which is reared and educated ad hoc. In the sailor's profession thin falls altogether, fur there it is absolutely necessary to have learned to obey, ere one undertakes to command. The science of the muter of a ship is that of a sailor, and cannot be leaned theoretically; and Dons► ' quntly out of an educated class of sailors can alone come an educated body of merchant captains. This is the case, and this the result in America. Bat as our sailor', like our population, are to tally devoid of education, rut merchant cap tains are the same. Hitherto this war compen sated by the energy of the national character. But it no longer suffices. The Americans have gone 1 1 a-herd of us, and can command a superior class of men for the management of their merchant vessels, simply because their laws, instead of smothering the intelligence of the young, take care that every intel lect shall have the instruments of acquiring know ledge, and making the most of natural faculties. The universal and original Wilt, to which we have to trace all our defects, and almost every instance in which we are threatened with danger ous competition, is want of education. But no minister durst venture to apply that funda mental remedy. All the government can do is to appoint bards of examiners to give certificates. These boards must be lenient, in proportion to the amount of ignorance. They cannot shut the door in the face of the average intelligence of merchant sea warship. And their task is thus positively confined to distinguishing between the absolutely ignorant and the moderately instructed. A good naval school in each of our ports, with a kind of gymnasium, in which youths, after having spent some time at sea, might at intervals acquire a know ledge of the higher duties of their profession, would give the board of examiners something to work upon, and aid our merchant navy is competing in that first quality of seamanship—well-stored and disciplined intelligence. The abundance of capital in England, joined with the facility of procuring labour for the mere wages which feeds it, leaving no margin foreavings,may give English speculators and employers many advantages, but it also subjects them, or at least the country, to many disadvantages. In America, where labour is remunerated with a view to the future, as well as the present, and where labour is in fact capital, the energies of the sailor and the workman are called forth proportionately. And hence, perhaps, the chief cause of our having been driven by the Americans from the fishing grounds ef the south. The proper investment for a sailor's savings would be in naval and commercial enterprises. But in the way in which we educate, raise, and treat the wilco, we merely ren der him a child, crouching under severe discipline, in order that he may spend his mimicss in the satur nalia of a week, and condemning him to be a pauper in his old days, without the pauper's refuge, which stands prepared for the peasant. We cannot but think that on land, as well as upon sea, better prospects and more security might be held out for the economy of the industrious, than even four per cent, in a rickety and unprotected savings bank or the ill-assured pension of the sea men's fend. It is because the rich and the intelli gent will not think of and provide for these things, that the labouring and even the poor proprietorial clan in so many other countries run mad after various theories that are classed under the general name of communism, and which varies from a grain of sense to a mass of folly. The two things to be provided, and which we con sider as the alpha and omega of the industrial and moral well-being of the working class, whether in field, factory, or vessel, are, first, facilities for educa tion—lastly, facilities for economy and investment The one gives the means and powers of industry, the other holds forth the duo excitement and re ward. The subject is ample, and, indeed, inexhaustible. WE invite the attention of Mr. SIDNEY HERBERT and his coadjutors in the benevolent attempt to pro vide new homes and open up a happier career for the distressed needlewomen of London, to the ease of the emigrant barque "Indian," which we publish in ano ther column. In justice to the offioers of that vessel, we direct attention in the first place, to the fact that the report of the proceedings at Adelaide, occasioned by the complaints of the emigrants landed from that vessel, which appeared in the Adelaide Observer, and from which we derive our information, is compiled in a spirit of keen and unconcealed partisanship. The effect of this has been to make us particularly careful in weighin e .: the full import of the charges advanced, and the ev toe by which they are supported ; and we need not suggest to our readers the importance of their exercising the same caution in forming an opi- Idea regardieg them. They will, of course, judge for Ihemeiveso we, atter a dispassionate and leisurely sseutlny, are convinced that the following averments ass proved beyood the possibility of contradiction. Oa one masks the captain of the "Indian " supplied liquor fee a jollification among the puen rre le hewer of a birth-day in his own fancily. A MIN ARNOLD remarked subsequently that the party, mr ffrmm.l them, "were the worse for wine when up." NE this remark Mime ARNOLD was seamaseed to the forecastle, and an attempt made to deck ben, She was summoned to the forecastle in the named the mods and devise; the latter dose not appear to have been present, bat the former was, and sanctioned the attempted outrage by . his connivance. Oa another occasion the purser intruded himself into Mee ARNOLD'S berth, and attempted to kiss has. She teWsted, and complained to the captain of his lesslasee. The doctor interfered, and attempted to pmenede her to retract her charge, but without enc ases. During the remainder of the voyage Miss ARNOLD was subjected to a series of vexatious per secutions. The second mate was in the habit of intruding him self into the cabin of the unmarried women at all hours of the day and night; he was seen lying in the beds of the girls by the matron and other witnesses; the matron complained to the doctor but without effect. The doctor repeatedly netlected to attend patients when lalsering under aver* illness. He repeatedly teffessi te attend invalids when sent for, although at the time amusing himself with fishing. A Mr. SHAW, who was suffering front rheumatism, bad an additional blanket ordered for him by the doctor. Swale complained one day of some other matter, and, within ten minute., the blanket was taken from him. The nurse admitted that she took away the blanket: " there was an order to do so, but not from the doctor.* The " medics' contorts" put on board "to be tuned at the discretion of the surgeon, whether for the sick or to preserve health," were refused to women and children whs were invalids, and were freely dioributed to favoured passengers, who are not alleged to have needed them. The emir/rents were insufficiently supplied with bread, while the captain's pigs were being fed upon it ; and they were put upon short allowance of water, it not being alleged that there was a short supply on board. Miss ARNOLD, for complaining of the improper conduct of the mate, was subj ected to injurious and untrue imputations and other indignities; Mr. SHAW, for making some ccmplaint, was deprived of his blanket; the matron rocarred the displeasure of doctor, and had a charge trumped up against her, which he declined to substantiate by evidence when called upon to do so at Adelaide ; the passengers who complained of their treatment on landing were assaulted in consequetce ; Mr. BAINBRIDGE, " ot, returning to the vessel was knocked down by Mr. Ross, and the captain wanted him or any of the malcontents to stand before him, and he'd knock seven bells out of them.'" Now, bearing in mind these established facts— which are only a few samples out of many—let us reflect on what they amount to. Emigration is now felt by so many respectable individuals to be their only resource, and is recommended so strenuously oy influential members of society, that many thousands of emigrants take shipping sunnily for our colonies. Of these a considerable and increasing number are respectable single femiles, who proceed to the colo nies on the assurance that there and on the passage they are as cafe from injury and insult as they would be if proceeding from a country parish to London or Liverpool in seared: of a situation. Such assurance is given, and might easily be made good through the establishment of a reasonable police for passenger vessels on the part of government. But we learn that on board the "Indian" the officers of the vessel were connived at by the sur geon when they converted the berths of the nomer ried females into what one of the witnesses called a " floating brothel." We learn that no attention was paid to tie be ilth and comforts of the emigrants. We learn that all who complained were subjected to moult and injury. Pure: gers from England to the Austra lian colonies are placed for four, five, or mix months at the mercy of the crew and officers, with whom they have embarked : they have during that period no op portunity of leaving the vowed, of complaining to any magistrate. And when among the crew and officers, there are men so lost to all rouse of shame, as some of those of the " Indian" appear to have be en, and so forgetful of their du yas others must have be en, the consequences for the passengers are terrible. Unfortunately the case of the " Indian" is no isolated case. A few months ago we had to hold up to public reprobation the conduct of the surgeon and officers of an emigrant ship, convicted at Sydney of having tied up and flogged grown girls on the bate back in public view during the passage. The very same number of the Adelaide Observer from which we have taken our account of the abuses on board the " Indian,"contains a repot t of the trial and conviction of the master of the barque Tropic, at Sydney, for supply. ing his passengers during the voyage wit h insufficient provisions, and those of" the worst and most unwhole some description." So conscious was the master of his misconduct that he allowed judgment to go by default. The counsel for the prosecutor remarked, with but too much truth, that " the case was one of perhaps too many in which shipping . agents in Eng land of no very good reputations are in the habit of taking cabin pansy: money from their customers, and then—calculating on never heating again of people who were about to proceed to the other side of the world—never particularly troubling themselves about their part of the contract. We have for some time back been in receipt of many letters complaining of the cruelty and oppres sion practised towards passengers aboard Australian emigrant ships, and of the gross licentiousness of which too many of them are made the scene.. Not withstanding the respectable quarters whence several of these representations proceeded, we have hesitated to give publicity to ex parte statements which had not been subjected previously to publ i c scrutiny. But with regard to cases Droved, as at Sydney, in a court of justice, or subjected, as at Adelaide, to the scrutiny of public meetings, there can be no room for hesita tion. They may safely be assumed to be true, and they impart credibility to the others. Common humanity and common morality alike de mand that a stop should be put to these beastly abuses. The from England to Anotralia way be made as e even for unprotected females as the passage from Edinburgh to London. The attention of the Colonial Land and Emigration Commissioners —upon whom has devolved the charge of expediting many bands of emigrants and protecting elf, has repeatedly been called to such cases of mi.:condom as we have now exposed. With what results the facts we have just recorded may show. Nor will this surprise any one who has perused the historical ' review of the origin and composition of that body, which we recently submitted to our readers. The commissioners are in fact powerless for good. And for this reason do we make our appeal to the public at large, and in particular to the wealthy and in fluential individuals who are so actively preparing the means of emigration for the distressed needle women. To their convictions the importance of pro testing the comfort and the virtue of isolated females during the outward voyago must tome home with peculiar force : and their politiou in society enables them to insist upon that protection being afforded with every chance of success. TREATY wrrn COSTA RICA. —WA have advice. of the ratillostion, on the 30th o' Mutilator lest, of Al trees, of cooinserce and navieation between GIS% Rica moil Eng land, which wu comple'ed by Mr Cta field, so Clnrki d'Affaires of Great Britain, sod Don Joaquin Berwido Cale , Foreign Minister of the li-puulie. The venous ol«u.es ot lb. t re aty ass of the usual d •scrintio , s, to d «sch cauntiv i+ respectively placed on the ioatieg ul tht faviwired risque The seventh article provides for swat. trerdtert of nav'ffib• des. By the nail whill be night Jun. 1140110« of the rod. ettios of the above 'rimy, ws have a so u ennou.corafia, of the reisiog of tho bltekaile instituted by Mr. Clayffelel against Sin Selvat'or, tP g"virnfuent of that renNin having complied with its (Wins wane up , la teem on boar of the British elibircat BmtlinstA.—The Piedmoniese Gazette of the Bth publishes these laws psu aby to ries.ll rs and sanction. d by the KW". Th-• fleet • eaubmiie s the estimation of ih • laze. Isom the 30th of Nosomagr, 1849, ase, memorises Kn. vommatit to oortinve to collo.at Owe tax , . serf pay the g vernment "awns.. 0f 1819 rip the doesit.• coop ion of f, budget of that year. By the e bur, government ie rut powered to collect 'he ftzes of 1860, till the let of April, should the badirtt so- have bees voted by that time. The lnelreet taxes an to be 'o l 'eeted ace "died to the tariffs la vigour. The third eche/Wes the ‘overemeat to leaf , our millions more of ri at's, and to dispose of that in the se et advantageous way. FRANCE. PARIS, Moxosr, 6•30 Par. The Prefect of the Rhone has just addressed a Mr miler to the mayors of the department, enjoining them to exercise the strictest surveillant* on each indi viduals as may be going to Paris under pretence of seeking employment. They are ordered not to allow any without& to do so noless he produces a formed engagement from a master or overseer promising hi m work on his arrival. Thar Voir du Pearls emotaios the following pane , i graph at the head of ts number of this day In very large type—" Fourth Day : The solitary couftnement of Citizen Proudhon still continues." The Constitedicsamel contains the following ; it Th e ordonnaace relative to the convocation of the councils general of agriculture, commerce, and manufactures will appear to-morrow, or the follow ing d ay, he the Moniteur. If we are rightly informed, the co nvect . tion will be for the 16 March. The Chamber. of Com merce, sod the Consultative Chambers of Arts and Manufactures will be called on to elect, the former, 31 delegates, who will form the Council general of Om. merce ; and the latter, a similar number, to wo ve , the Council General of Manufacturer. Each of there councils will be completed by the addition of e.x mem. bees named by the Minister of Cinmerce, and specialty chosen among those branch!s of commerce and mere. fac , ures which are not sufficiently represented by the local chambers. The number of members of each council will consequently be V. The Council general of Agriculture will be composed of 86 member', liftmen directly by the minis er, so that each of the 86 departments will be represented. The question s o f sugars and the navigation laws appear to be t h e most important measures which the couocils eta have to examine. The seesion will last about a month." Toe Assenddee Nationale gays : The Circle Constitutionn I, wi . orti for a ?fn.: put has had its sittings in the Rue Tu•b:ut, in the of the Marchioness of Hertford, the mother of Lord 5.., rso ur, hm been oblierd to remove and to seek anothir pLue for iy meetings; The motive for the cancelling of the feces has not arisen from any difference between the c-r.trAting pectin, but from the slum caused to the ruirchioceni by the agitation which prevailed tor some days in eonseritt or , of the cumin/ down of the trees of 11 , .rty. The marau,,,,, feared that, in the event of any diqurbance, the house ra ght be attacked, under the pretext that it wu the flace of meet ing of the moderate party. The Prefect of the Haute Vienne has ju t suspended 15 primary teachers, with proviei stoppag e of salary. The debate on the Educatior rli:1 was re , urnmeccad to-day. Tne Sth article was under debate. Nl,ll'es Fevre spoke, followed by the Bahop of Lang -es. The reverend orator was speaking at pest. tour. The report to the Nationat Asserohly or M. Le febvre DeoufP, in the name of the es mmi'tee on the bill for a credit of 1,202,5131., the emend not em ploye dof the sum of three millions voted for encou ragement to associations of workmen centime some curious ieformation snd many valuaLle rema ka. M. Lefebvre states that 521 application.. Er pecunia ry aid were received from associations , and 60 only were cor sidered by the council, b fore le hich they were laid, to be admissible. The total amount advanced to the associations, which were theteikt the mast worthy of encouragement from their object and rep lalone, was 1,797,456 f. • o: this sum 30 aesec i ut i ens i a Par.s received 760,000 f, and twenty in the de partments 1,029,0001. The number of igreets ieesticiated in the thirty societies of Paris amounted to 434, which gives f r each peown 1,751 f. 15c. These societies were f Irtned for part eersnips of 20, 30, 40, SO, sod even h) y: ars ; but eo little harmony was there in most of them that in lees than a year there were 74 resignations, and 15 exp;!. sions, and eleven changes of managers, two of whin were dismissed for breach of trust. Uf these thaty societies, eleven appear to have made soma prof 9, sixteen have sustained losses which in some instreects might be repaired by industry, harmony, and or&r, Rio three are in a write of total bankruptcy. Gee rally speaking, the workmen belongioe these per eiations have, by the ruh s, had so hug , apr time •,1 their earnings kept heel that where they would have received tbree francs per day frni a mat ter, they have only had one franc from the a.- eociaion. In cases where the IMJC Utirn is toe profitable, these retentioos of salary have pee to meet the Imes of the undertaking. The it:fir mer, made by M. Lefebvre-Durufle from these E.cts are such as were to be expected from an intelligent man, who is himself a manufacturer, enter ainirg and professing a desire to ameliorate the eonditior, of the wieking chime, bat opp vied to the Utopian ideas by wseich some secial'st chiefs of the day lave ender sewed to delude and irritate the labouring Our limits will not peru it t.s to give any extracts from the report, to show with what ekil and good feeling it has been drawn up. Th. statistical part, however, even abridged as it is in this notice, will show what erroneous ideas have been entertained on the subject of independent associations of workmen. Trasn►r, .5.30 r.s. The ri:gitne des sabre, as the ultra republican joarna:s call it, is being extend, d all over France. Not con tent wi:h having the 6th military divis,on in a state of sin ge, with General Gemeau in command, and a Ppecir 1 pr:coneul (M. Locoste) beside:, —not content with General Changarnier, who controls all the departments around Paris—the gorerna ant has determined to divide France into five great commir 4 s, which are entrusted eeverally to Gccerals Czar.- Castellsne, Gemeau, Magnet], and llcstv:ac. Brei.tes this, M. Romieu has been Loulinated erne- ordinary commissioner to a certain number of tit departments of the east. He is to leave Paris at ..r. .e for Straaburfr. M. komien has bitnerto been :Le editor of the Napoleon. Then appointments, which I can nice you as pc:4. tire, confirm the statements made of ft ars whi , .are entertained respecting the intentions of the s:cii:sts in the departments. Aporos of socialism, M. earlier, has issued a pro. claniation to the commissaries of police in which he recommends to them no less thri sr. it friegemeot of electoral rights. The cireugsr is spe cially sent out in reference to tilt' electior.s of the Seine, reminding the commissaries re the duties im posed on them by the law, such as the vete:lux: of she ors being armed, voting with Ms: rams, The prefect recommends them to exercise a legit:inate and fraternal influence in the interest of order. He says " I do not ask yon to use your authority it favour of one candidate more than mother; what expect from you, and what I require of y;ur ft iaaiy but legal intervention, is to respond, as tar as you are cone. rued, to the intention of the lerisiature, to e.)a- atitste and guarantee the sitcerity and liberty cf elec tion; in a word, to prevent Cclusiot, to rectify fa.ea ideas, and to establish the truth of fuc:s." The prefect then directs the comotierat ire to be pte sent at the prep.ratory meetings, which will t>:e place to discuss the preterriore of the d;fferent dirtutes, to correct any seditious tender.c•es, aLd to . direct the moat ecrupu:ous attention to d•K•'rin - cocialiom, bearing in mind that socialism once=: tehtione which .-re tostile to the consti.lttin. As yet the democrats haw been unabl , . to egt t 3 tl ill , mes of their car.didates for , li • lc e . - th.. 10th of March. The commit ' unable to agr.e, have form." theeaaelvrs into eornmi.tee,like that of the El , ctoral Union, a: ;n: a will be repststnry elections for the socialiwA, fl 4 C.:as h Ave and we to be for the cars r The Edueltion Bill cmtinues under erbste !a:ha National Aatembly. Tf.e superior ecuncil and i:s attriburcs are ;Le ..tabject matter and•-r cowideratton. 'newer 1::,r it :nay be to ad.tit Into the council the -, prey nte vot of tiv.ny rlr.sas, some doubt 4 may s. to ever asrceieg and to,mirg on t 1‘ -Y. Wh.t eau you expect," &okra l'roudhent " 6,121 a harlequin-sort of canned, ma..le tin m lti'ode of dtfferent coloured pieces, heel: am in . .roducei the seventh pint of an are".'' 'l' , the tv . m..l -eighth put of a ranbi or pro7ei..a .t arai,ter, end • rseuocs or parts of fractions of austeris...,l6 at Leila., and political tumblers?" 'Tao proi o t . fit we ding VII meat is evident front the e.re,,l of 7. tne.sln7', pitting. The filth clause of the bill 1,4 V Id T e a porter (moil am be called on to give its ads i 0.1 cn tetsulaliune of tlu public •dniii.otta.ie.l, ea.! It ! is• * ra.i • ail citations submitted to it by the VA. yr. ari y 'slum on to piers is. us the cow,: of fatht essimatudilne, crrnti ,, ns of sul:cgs• elec. , est •••blebiesn's, ou the buok• to be a us.wrieettot • et re :.g on I,be dbotpliusty &:. It else 13 b Y 1116,11 01, that'll and uustypo...ltd twat 0 " ' A .32...41.110t pl thi ecadsm c cautieils ; ask,. in fact, rote • c ell affair , conotc•et. with public insure:ion , tb , " tb• rt:s• r tea, Utek fit so subni• to it. It AP os the question of book,. t be used that roe (Pe. el cuter is I*.sly to be found. In ekingthi' I'