The Express. — London, England, 1860-07-24 00:00:00

/ ?..74 cf -o._ 11 J. 4fr-.447--a ."V ‘4/ -1 1 NEWSPAPIA ° AI —4 1+ .o. .1 (4j ' • fiRR No. 4.351.) M 688103. HONEY WIGRAM and SONS' (of 64.41..il ' , mi. London LINZ at SHIM to Al . ` l l It %lAA —f or MELBI.I'ItNIA PORT PHILLIP Dirort, to 1. sr, tae Po en. 101. MUN DAL the 11111. of v niA e orhimo st I Mo.. oath. Mr eplen.ll.l dipper ship M. I of. hoe Sin ANT 'MN KM Orromthr: brim la the Karr IWu Ink no This alio hams oro of Swam mew Wismar ryel oroor crlrl.rntel Ilse of pocitoto. which orimprior the lan• daeUro sral..lk. hest. Norfolk Torkshira. rod other trot. f orlt, sod writ koorro shim balk sail AMA orprroly for the piseeritger trak to A egindia. net soroonnodotkre for nit I .45•• WM' NWT sre oroorpossol. sad wWS awry so es• jerk •oe.l surgeon For trel;ht or to )1 A 51 1, 117. sod 11..ltuAN. wet% Ileams. P. Mllr i WlClß NI sal zoo ‘.. 1.16. loorkohrllotroer Poreorre kI Mb Wool po Arts rrr rooverod hum rodrhustros to rims.* rateln for orrcood• elms tole► sad orourol for thinlies lona =lt MAX 0010IIINIOATION to pr rosit—Tho wrissoor t Nur TOM sod IA STUN SEP CONPAS rend drissehre Wee heleproseed Sr Serserelssmseils= se Qrsressne " ..rlLVlMaintitt r r u roa NIS Ton. LA 1141/./Str Wtsl=74ll. SDI SWUM. le , Amer 1. 4/ LOCOS, Wailers s AM ern sreessers sdassiss. Ord maw 14 IT, sad Syron% sersers Se lbessessras. Sera Irma sworw s prom Issftere MI porkers serst Irssasses kr Ormik ril Os Werra Slsft bored ,SPooIeZIM A LSI=s reer—rsr Star psellsobss Sri WerrsallimMr" STRAY to EREMEC—Tho X Gomm M Lborre One peweetel screw Meowhip Mows. 0110111E1 TIIAN N. en Yen ea 1111DMIBDAY, ell 1 gum, Imo et aumme. Nemearlows. kr ilk• a-arl -2r .r.c% samara Pine •—lleaseme, it : fere 2. 1: ele. M a Ire as 4 • Wt. leimem some tele *We et tliee V elireessi eels% Ileipmetcfreas, W. : er se PSILLIIPg. (WTI" sad PIIILLIThr. web to the Ns. G. Loris K Wear. 11. lead4sea. (311, Le. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY . CIiA? LII I'ILISION TO TSZ Sin sum UN. 4 ATMDA V July t• 1.11(1411410,1 IILAIN lOU lea.. Pa•kttogrtm at sn , p In .n.l Rambler .1 445 pea. for Chiffon. Irak linilunala W In i ew tan k 10 andl Yeovil It. au.I:..UIIZCtI and WIT worm lbw O. retursluir , e 7 asoday, Jek 31 to.. Wrlmeath, al 7 a in.. sad laterasedint. datum* 411 par haad.billa. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY. us SUNDAY, Judy fl. as TRAIN TIE kayo IN.ldlaiftell al T. 45 ar. brir Tbrat.t. Aldermasices, Wool. hamptua. %mbar), 6: Intime7 tad ibuigerturd w. 4.4 . 36. Paagloorus. U.uiaa. Walllgrford Road, 1.n,1• 'A. Cullum. AhOSdoa..nd OXYOID 6a et, k ird 4a.. at-lamina tar unte tsy Rain Ward at 715 pat , and Intense. Mato Maltase aa per bawl bills MOUNT•IiItOVE, Hatupoteua, to be LET, Mt LE 4-4„ i.sr wren or 14 years, with immediate pismenskia. This drsintlole re...triter u heastifull) situate on the summit of linalystes4 bill. sad ruestaands mat extensive anal pirtareausa sour of the 001.00111.i111g °Wary . It I. • ittll.o 10 salnates' wnik .f the 11.m,stes I 10/1 , latisu.si the North Lillill4/11 Niemen whirl. trot the i it, tressi run every 40 Wattles. 14snssi s ts sr to 5.. , 1 h•tant6l repair, and has evrry acme,- nr.L.Lue for a launly of respretalslit) The grounds an with toe rdar other treat. and surrounded as ittery 1•4 laxianatit introverts the arsperiss, meow OW, mehi,i,g. d. ur e urn rssns.l fr..m the hotut. sad many aljoinius 14 the farmer). kit.. seelen. sail three ruclownsis id aupareur pasaun band . the wiwiie occupylnK an arise( about siva ar fatal particular. and onion to view apply to )lames. SIADEL sod llous, Ito Ilk Graelutalutzert Loodort, iC. IiDLATX-RICHARD ATTENBOROUGH. IN, Ostaratabrag, VI.-71se best Latabas-saada MIN= SIMONS aad 7=EA, as rater . Mee goiltres. Ilresed eaten. 4 i ter 11 46 YR me es. a 1.4. ea ea 11 6 49 1 mt. es. / L 12 Table larlutelr 4. 11 0 0 211 . 6 4. 14 I 0 49 .414 •• II De. Plearea..44 „ U ••w ! .. 14 60 II •• 12 Dr 12 ' ' T 6SU '",II U 6 911 • . • T 4 It let apnea 19 I T II • 1114 ' II 12. 26 9 I 6 111 Tee epeee4.lo 11•' al9 611 •! 6ISO 14 9 9U 6 The athr, tetteialtea L oa tha teals 0 of kw /dew 4.0...1 ha. elver .p. was aid hake say /1111119111, at Ta per as LW • I' la l , ILVeJ/t $l.OOlB AND FORKS, warranted iwadeer mad, and of a urea W quality t, that usually ..•14 Pi Thread. I T. 1.1- -10.0ns _pat eke= Al II • "MI 146/4. Yorks 1 II • 1 IT • Lessen rark e : 1 Tea Spouse _ _ I • lie _ a& mbar wapallse tl •wmassuits. w. W - 0 • I 0 • I I• • 11• • I • • • slittarild• sons — — nas. — • - adl a 4" 1111:11=•/TIND011017011. UV oxampanuar. BMW' YOU PURCHASE PLATE, go to JONI" lawiloweeda-4mitnime T.M. apnoea owl leeks, al la pee dean . Dunn spoor sin Pirko lem pet demo. Monomial plated es Para Maid aim SUITABLE WEDDING PRESENT& —Com -13 Oslo 001 , 1112 and MA Sit nrnhengse pattern, ten, paid tree to any railway es reestpt et • pestreice enter.— MIKIS. Leertheraiende. TMPORTANT SALX of but-clam now sad rendlard 11171N/TONZ.—I brit and Ca beg to sr 111011111011 le Ike Mk that Um have purebred the ran litral tare et repe trear which added to Ode *.sly the lessee Seek In Wades they re aNertna at hell les nal rhea respray ISM el aim drawing of bed nes le ark, tipetiy, 'arab and SW wash: rahase al r= n oat rates at Lit ; valor deawlngster diets I. Mk. at 5.1 . taleseepe Seri radio. at Ns . roe berrade at 1.. 61 every ether Entree peepertheaeety dust, u the Orr randier* Namee. kit N. Ili . 41 . 1 ts e er , .ford itrusk brit suer . asehrhed le spar rappers to but alarm eel MA the Sere Seek6olll end are re mars re Seplay in leaden el lendeesme brain Ira air weed all lased with houleine, rid erne art prided keit sad braise iougele is w wl4l=4=e be.leens akar Newry the Weed sere In ittatagneue. Irehr et = is isneed not apprred W- W le fay Mrs, No eltSw la des w the re el era ANOLO-VENITIAN GLANB.—W. NAYLOR W OR . T. 073000411111111 T, b I. ma MINNOW t • their amigos AO= Ind 'hobo f1.41••_ la lbripseed Tabb ims Wu is iagft-V at wins gm 7 gam sew 'waft Essmen a de. awl. of l am ` wry bai gaidity, .M atNw midis at maim WI NAM Owes he Swim awl Ira 0111115. BRs( llll sDian T visk Ult atim al ta i stM gi Al 2 ism* she of wain vim eissisi Tl 7 owl NUNS, wes sie4 Yaw 1161101.11111 OM saw lad assoassla. at Ur les at... ma am sartsadri. W. rtfHl, 1010.—Ket free, three stamps, a I r tEATIML ri ING Werra GA IMPOIt- Tt NT 1111110Y11311121111 ta A IMlrtela L TIE rw and naz MILL litamna ut 141. whereby 0.10 OK will wear kW" than 1 hr. ..diary waft al= k rieled wltrawi a t=witaa at a w rabbi. Lod mama say derateen I. en abs have aeatelas her Übe =st's esnicow. Some ben parr awe-claw eaalwebale awl weirhumeldp cosployed, wade the • *prase a row' Inn than bM the ardlaary tort —To be .114shitod Umera Usbriel. dradbie to the Prince Doetaiana. oda. Malawi Isis we dip4.wa Ila 111, argeadetrost. W. Mesa W. 1.. • sad IS rd at. Lridinewhill, tit; •n• ;44...11.1e by lashrtere when mem n pre-eolawinly tb. anima apparaci ea periection yet Maned. - —tramcar. watwriel . ocean.. whould be reed by ml who valet health . their Prawwn will awn saorh wee and mare ansupoire"— Marais raid ..below. nem el IS is asearisisy perlisolierlrOo =Ss •• ow. sad that Ow emenesee ee the enhhildneesa Is up ihr Warne paw... artwwwie theawn, the and ehe mat. r ire luau/ear. Mice. Liverywal : tK Dehawnesan SY NEI bI•J !afire *OVAL LiEMIRS PRIEST. tereseei MR) MIL. A. ENK ELL, Surpos-Dialiffit, 11, Lower Ur...tree a...high 1., zed leieweee et es lens. 1,..• erte. h bee be se ..bfeeb lie tedERY illd ii = llB . • I EATIESTAL TERTN epee • reel see .. tet Muth bile a blether. and a or own S ok le our • —or, Claque Sear giant he the mu* bum abewegilea et e ~e. moue., et esiempe leeth. fie., sad erdloory wee unit. r these , Yesembreee, be empeseeludi ii r mir eele . l 0. I• i ii .4rivel •ailatAr at raw sal e but E i llr e rir M t.. -es tbery me eel lieeelwed la Ike Risme. .., ~ ..1 ey ht th e neuttry huge It la poroor Is edjeet ONE ..r3..1.11 tecth et ail time edema lie obi et • dread. MR 1 -1111 Jr. ael peel Some be me t• wlieS see oily . • ~..i.00..1 at lis orolioroo. I,Lowor eraree ~... abr.lll4 Ad pr.4parlis. ibe 05510.7 geeley, sled Nie my - . spe.seme aid *Mak evaylembneelbes. Tema M. A ii .....ulum...• torr.-4 Limes 11Proorroordrook awl bin /11 ri. I eteli.alli kilt EDWARD DAVIZSON'II EVAIRLAST .TA •.: 7 Lars. of sorb irsosidle Issoffity sod offish shahs et that salon awnN rM sods poi ta. 5 444 11.• nt oorkbest. Doffilsolob lAsoll Itarisd. he slap- I :r.n)cd taloa alibis& pals. somahl TAM, and WM ter Allowisant bun Tea Us at. 445, West Sloood. Lahr, • r the Dwarf.. Tsisymph Mac Offisomilsibms Om. huossip t puoplillffim bus by post, Soo Wow. I)BELLOCII LOZENGES sad POWDER, A. of MaMad Vialeble Casnmal. aspumea et by Ma ha ▪ , o+l Ao whew Meakfa• Perla kir So MIS a • o ~ow*" and at al Pkavaaa IMansma Ibt= I I elestians —Oa YE bat larsoma el Oa boa& 14 ---tarmsal napat. Q MUM. Challat. Mk May I.4bama. Jo 7 . EA COPAIIIIIIII SAOCUALATXD u latt —Cepa& sad sobobs ese, olowilloso. lie boot las lismodow ow eta was* lortessi sulk awl • ark. .joosky palm mum sal aside aolimobossa N. boo seessedid oesshosfas Amos velmoble thosopeotle te ',whew lemeems. lip IscreaslaeL • W elpshise , aY I. • ...atty. feeseeeles. Thle preporetica bee bees %So= It. Pans Amami el Meditseee. atter mere Yee • or,. le Pane aid the dl/meat Louden Ikeeplemb, ma.B. oars. and Alt Barthcbasew . o, seder Ye cove d tint Lewes Uwe. " Lama** Awe. tact I • iv 'me !b espablee, slot& Is la S.. et • pat pOok • •pi um, fleas • care in Mori Is diem either In rearat cr capeales. ea It. Ace by pat, is. .tt tt reach theuttot, at, Ilarelerket, Leodate . 12, .4senuu, Eerie sad ell the meet taipurtaut dummies. NO CHARGE MADE for STAMPING PAPIR sod INVILLOPIS with AR" MST, or INTTLAIR.— RODILIGVICS osiowtorerosoo-Isld admire IN VIELOPRIU 100; wom-1141 add OR Mod Sro Whoa fee 1 1 0- ; Dia Ivo Writ ar IA ; pease loamy, Id. por ram : mom plow, 00. W CODING wISD DING INVILOIS INVITA TIONS to the NY, DILTEUNTIR mad SA T LL, , PRINT= and STAIILFRD Ia 6LLV=I. with ARM ow aim is Ike kW{ hobloa. CAtD.PLATZ U,MANTLY INDIA YID ad 1•3 RCTRAFFNI CARDS PRINTID for Ad —Otearra, id RIM' tuott won-llaows oilabilakiwooK 414 tIOUADILLY, two Anon E w a ekvllirolrool FORMON VINEYARD ASSOCIATION thallod, Jolndatosk tt me Company. too. aider iT Tald up, a:MAW Ilso dant lMrg DUCLD tads. tad dinsot bon oprotrart Ste "Tame 440 mdsortimasat : or to prk• llst and trot tattled to T. W. twuncrost, Bat., Ma u, . tW Reseol-droal pINARTIN'B 8 at the Reduced pre. —Bee paid to orrylititioa —l2OB. NUNN IKONS elms* rootomall tam at dr Mow soiamot diallatt : Ilmot dhow War. Ilia aal lea lolt ogattfor, _ *a, soll Aaaraglota tea M. sot Ilia : tit art lottak ob.. sot Olio Matkin. Na aloatmes w WY tod slier Wawa tea. ak. god NIL va7 aM Ma c can% Ma, to ma. Cloroo—gmed llordosaa Ur , IPL Itistobs. lee eed Us. alert clam malts tam lea lata toed. 7 1= det. seperier. Na, ala : Via aupipapa NUNN sal SOW mama mirk otortatoloillattoalt ota b rott omd = to Os Ilea. Sisk* el lataktoletta a• W.C. Mood oa appiatoOloa BABLOW7I SILF-ACTING ITYPROIf TAP. lf. repaired. N•mar•lit beereesoer whoa ..M. SAJLIOWII TLIT CASK .rum—.......r satheset disterbsd 1• tiltiv. . repay !Moist • Imedred kid. Mastic siumovre AUTOMATON CINDER 1117171.—WarraAtod to ewe eve too al eosin ear. Mee 11A St Sepaviags gratis. &moire I NO MEAT SCILESS—WiII ream • ts=t Sr& sad ere • tas el sea Fr par. gss. rOTATO ATIAKILL —The *Mg =IM/ to welt flee le perketiest Sy we me Ita maim expleisett. Fries Oa, Ti.. gs. N./, Apply direst I. JANIS 11.10MOIr. 14. King Witham- Areal, ltasalee.beem, bremor and patmilas. See that Ms S. mil address is al wiry article :.K Miura an spieler imitatioes.—CotataiMed ISM. FOREIGN CIGARS. —About 4,000 FOREIGN MAIM of eacalleat quality, TO BI SOLD cheep, under unusual etr.unataneee. Apply by letter to N. U., at 11r. enslre, News Agent, M-'4 e, CoventEarden. rims MT and CHEAPEST TEAS sad 0017r111 to MOUND are at all times to be obtained at PIUILLUI and On, Tea liravbsab 11, !Ong Willisasetreed thy. Geed Grand weal Maros Tea. la dd., re. 10,1., re, and : rieb Ilembeng, Da and is. Too sad settee le tie value et Ma me eurisee tree le sag railway Marlon et martert leers la island, A peke current tree. Beare at market pima. Al seeds amity Gee witlitadsli alto et Gee Calg. C°CKS'S CELEBRATED READING SAUCE, .fisie is Is we* ostsmod with 64 POW gIOMAK= hay ravles. Mot mod cold meats, sad =walled kw ass, to sold by Or most respemable dewier. In nth sauces.— J.../ C. COCILL Itossem, Solo Malawi/tram C ROSSE and BLACKWELL, Plirveyora in to bar Invite attention to their PICILLB, I4I 7I I 1 'CUL WC and other table delicacies,' the whole of which Ire prepared Ida Mel Mon ecropulona at. leadies to wbolsomennene nal gnetn. C. and Z. lam for many Tire enjoyed the MO honour at genninfze hr a Tattle with their manuinnirea. • few of Mar Midge meet 17pY1 N. samaisard are —Pkldee and Tart ?mita of emery loyal Table None. Treace of Shrive Soho Sauce, Immo af flashowlea. Orange Marmalade, and Ineetar Pamin, Streaboorg and other Potted Mesta, Car nisei Jana of various bads for table use. II 'toyer e Seasm ae ld ,s igh. and Am Mus tard man Mus , Oustairs' no itobrrt Pets and Payne's loyal Osborne Sauce. To be obtained of reepectable Warn, imam In . e and limndm. wholesale of CLAM and BLACKWILI.I.. Sehomplar, VE RE PARABOLA, & SUN SHADZEL R B . ALLICN. . Qaseirseik nimerturer, Masa eslsealve eavortaient of es' Silk Sue ehades, trona. et sash; risk ditto, with ivory handles. Se, each. ladies' silk umbrellas, het Ss. ed. to Ua seek , good alpaca ditto, with cane kastliaa resowereded. et Se. Id.. gentlemen's silk usebrellss, fn.= la. 04.; 2Praalto. fr Sa ed om . lita hlished 10 year. the doors west lisiese's-hall Ns eseasalon with any other house. MODERATE RICER with GENERAL EXCILILINCE E. MOSES sad SON can confidently assert that the) posers advantages and faellitka which are quits beyond the reach of say other House la the Trade, and are rtr;enabled slur a REALLY GOOD ARTICLE at a VERY to RICL The awn skl UM Cotters are mapLoyed, and dura bility of material Ind workmanship may be Mini on. TIE 131:8PHICY TAILORING DEPARTBEGNT Ls altarat daily replenished Irma the Met Home sad loreip Markets. THE READY-MADE CLOTHING DEPARTMENTS are tar. Maned with an immeam woortment of goods for all classes and all occupations ; also a great variety of Clothing for Juveniles of all THE HOSIERY and DRAPERY, HAT sod CAP. and BOOT end mud; liven IiTHENT4 ~eollt4lll carefully selected stock of the bast and newest Mantifactures. waiLtiTle no t;e •-• sptwoved of, It will be az changed. or the wan returned. Omar of MI NORIO aad ALDCIATZ, sad Otever at !ER 01101W411111T. and llatraTIZET. ILOTHING for JUVNNILIIN d all ages, and style add nalorld, et IL MOM sod KUM Omar of unmans aM ALIBIATZ, aM Cosier at NIW VOILDWTILLIT rod T eArranizzr, also Bradford sad dlisdadd. orluddre. ORATIN ON APPLICATION OR PONT WI VROSES and SON'S Book fur the Prese n t Assam °attaining7ls Growth of an important Bonita el BMA larkatly," Ida miss toe lielfantssuremsnt, and list of Prima a Alm dadptiidl sa elskorste play of their Mr Pimadas COMIMPIIIMINORIVI sad ALDOATA and Oishor or YIN 021011D-STILLT sal ilkllt.llTkair, sibs Broliked sod IShelisid, Yorkshire. QMOTAGUS, irnroved by HARRIS and 11011, arta moat artotaly Ohs tiohl itatato sammot to mac. Reel. .alth Rabbis% la& ; as to ZW g blit 10a tiold and labor Iffselseto and i = variety, at Nually low prim Minh. Ya IL l C , tr s :. 1110 a. HAWS aad 11011. to as . oftalita the BOW& MOM= looks =kind 1 Osothaa—lte VODTH sod BZADTY.—Th• FLZUR DS sr BM= of Youth, a vegetable prepandlon, so lanoosell Mist It be applied to at Want, but yet imparts Me nowt drain, to soy complexion. sod readers She skin boautlhilb soft, sad eases all trustless. Sold la Mtn Mta and Its. •bs bed may of NUMMI!) DAVIDSON, 448, Was skirl. OM ibe _ Rabic Demenselve pomplase ens tor two damps. by loamy slaw A PZARL-LIKE WHITE/MEW of the TEETH, 'MALTY lf 013/18, Nod IfItAGRANT BREATH are realised l o ll: nee of eowLAmps MONT% or Pearl Dendlhice, • of the choicest and wet ',cherub& 7a; th m =tal barbel. It can "wee all whereas I. the teeth. and assures • pearl Ilkc whiteame to the emmethed surf, e aide's the further poirrcee of decay of the YAK and ladle... • beedby action ed the e'en's The breath Idea Rem the eelehrloa• ..4 dlamisetlag quaßtlee of the Wont°. Minim a pant) and 'regresses Indy palatal to Ile pueeeseur. Pub fla et irtr hot Paußoa.—TM word• Wool') Re.. anon the Wel, and "A. Rowland and Rum, tO, HAttos• pardwa," en the ip dendoeut stamp. bold by them, and by cbe• anis and perfumery. LuLy EFFICACIOUS and MILD. Dr. ILIOTTS BIWA 1 sad LIVID PIIJA, ray llertorlal larolloot. Dun Um reel.po of triq of Iliasthsy, Prot More PUY IND be bead lombeebie to oda weir from batons and lbws empaide. taaleakia. ..111bri. Madam of Mo sa =a be For babltual oar ;Wall M e la re=t a d t _alto tile Ml= Dee; emit lelleelb% rgorbe ildrollay and olnymben Me ed, momme idelma—fold tm mat driggida to bolos. to Id. med ft of. tai Is eon be sit ram Is doett's blame mad Lime Mk TM palm ore spare grim ekam, with lambert. Jormaostroet "eretroved ai l m inweninkont memo. Peet bee for Two Mann* VITRAORDINARY DISCOVERY of an AA of NSW THEORY of (YOUNG M A ID/. being the ossoriod s zortmot SO rani prlketloo Gyone Drawn. tth evlttence of tn. actual effetia of the hiseig Pi nimer i Dls=les, &ARCH riAlld MIN LOCAL LIAM am yob Ye sends of Conatltutlosal Treatment dews, even by the medical faculty of the but winch have IMMO recently Introduced Into ItncLuid. Peesm rocogi4 of two swops to defray postage, tn., by W. BILL Ysy , N.A. No. !7 Alfred-place. Bedfortleeltere. W.ousoulkalons front Eleven till Two, sod SU to Itomoloc. lows* ibtlos. jabt Ittlblithoti• Pflo. to , 84 . • or by 32 .23.13.. DISEASEB of the SKIN : • Guide to their treatimeut sad Vrevention Illwtratad by cam By Ttlotlal Hon, Sergeue the Wt.t*ro Dtapiesary fur libeirsi o f gym IbM. ZIA. Cbarb.tbk street, Fitzroy-4moms. Mr. Neat eye traaderred Webs di....., trues Qs mcurabbo dos to the oubsble:—kasseet Lemke: T. Mslimn* IT, Gress Queen @treat lastallibeeeme eemoved holition,price ~tne XlO C MLBM.ffY of CONSUMPTI O N ; T heft a Omelet et lopes. preeenUog the root prominent awl Ptoeileal Petals In the Trestekeet of the Ditemee. I* P. a. lanallak NI. P. KC. P., sod We healer Phyllehte to the Mod leareetry fee Ofeeeele of the Chest. te. Abeo. by the air Author, vb. lie. td . • TIULATI4Y ea ASTHMA sad DIM 0/ the RIALIIT. leetten Legman. Move, Greek sad %Alerts 11Z&T iusuntorosanuter. w. MOS ern N. Shaft I yt. CULVERWELL, YMCA., L.M., LE.A.. jiwolaa. sus b. cossulted idly (oft as above fiA nor et *lmes Lisbibty, bffabstatary aleoldoe, low of /Sw==.l.y, Sparustarybsik Statillty, C•aieril ntles. sal Jut potiliesl. am imam rev and Orfila.' Work ...41•164 ..OUIMULLIFIL" I= The Plrialegy sad Amara, el oar Ownwilloo— of Ibrosse—Spopromo. Thm* mil Oars ho w is. ma : bp piwkls Ma ps, open obi . IS sealed. To b. bol of Nom ra. to . ow Mt Author. as above ClemlikitAiderit NA We stoosoor to Ms bilmi ar aikr . 16. al kit M.D. Lars. TUESDAY BIANING, JULY 24, 1880. LONDON. TSB LONDON RNVDifilf e 4D WEAKLY JOURNAL. Caabided by Musa'''. LLD. Thraeollm W aeet. Strand IRY =DAY. . Ws, Mialt4qt A. oldiampos.d Now reedy, OM pages, Ina ed., K R. SCR/ITC/MEW, NEW TREATISE ON SA VINGP BANipt, containing, bratdes numerous Tobin, and ittatlstim, much Lepl and General Infbrmatim relating an there lustituttoas, toe the me of Trestles, Managers, Actuaries at Ravines Banks. • London • Longman, Orecn. Longman, and Roberta. IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT. .ROUST OF LORD6.—MoNDAv, JOLT 23. At ball-pet fear °Week the royal anent was given by commienoe to a greet number of bills, the commissioners upon this menekra Wag the Lord Chancellor, Viscount Sydney, and Lad Stanley of Abiseley. FRIENDLY SOCILTIM. Lord BROUGHAM nted some petitions from the Manchester Uaity of d Fellows, an importact ionociation, ' with braaeltre all over the country, complaining of • dame I in the Friendly ficeietice Amendment Act of 185 d, which bad entirely altered the constitution of all such bodies' with regard to widilleg-up sod distributing their mousy. By the eaWaidatiOU Ain meld in lAA no friendly society isiold be dissolved aseriftitg• Amenfution at • meet leg livewizthe of the members. But to the eat lehd a dense wan quietly added, sot ki semealttee, bet on besieging up We of theeeintetlare ea the bill, by which clause a = nisnilisn of 'mooch friendly society might wldrees • memo randum to any estuary of an insurance company, who might thee eonsider the ems, and if he chose, rat t dissolve and wiad the society After • few words boa Lord BADEADILLZ, the noble and learned lord gave notice of • motion on the subject. - SMITHFIELD MARKET (STREETS AND IMPROVE. /CENTS) BILL. This bill was read a emend time, and ordered to be re• faring tea West emenalliee. FRIENDLY SOCIETIES ACT AMENDMENT BILL This bBl Owed through eeinuintes. AL LUNATIC ASYLUM BILL. • This bill was mad a third time and passed. NEWSPAPERS, tc., BILL Loyd STRATHEDEN, in moving the emend readies of this bill, which had mute up from the 001iii0011, said the beta it dealt with, and partially repealed, were AO GOO. 'IL, c. 79; GO tiro. 111., c. 9; and 1 Wm. IV., c. 73.1 The bill did not interfere with, or in any way alter the acts which enforced the registration of newspaper, at Somer set-house, or required the same of a printer to' appear in each publication he issued; and, doubtline, to that fact might be ascribed the unanimous, concurrence which had marked its progress through the other home. The first am war pared in 1799, to restmln the conspiracies which then existed, and the present bill only repealed that part of it which prohibited debates or lectures is places not previously licensed, and compelled printers, type-founders, and printing press maker, to obtain a license through the ' clerk of the peace before proceeding with their business. The second act, passed iu 1819, warn one of the six cele• brated measures of that time, which brought much odium on the government as being encroachments no the ancient freedom of the country, and by the last act, which became law in 1830, the securities exacted fur the first time from publishers in 1819 were in some degree extended. The only issue raised by the bill was whether those mouritima,which were now practically nullified, should be any longer exacted from publishers. Lord CHELMSFORD moved that the bill be read a second time that day three months. The home divided For the second O readim niteut Non-content 3O-26 NUISANCES REMOVAL AND DISEASES PREVEN anent toria iatersnallon In Syria by 'fora, of arms? And, heti", whether her Maisety's government would protest agesestiteehan iptervesdhet *zeniths coyest at the Porte had ban obtained? Lord J. RUSBILL--Without answering the particular amertises whisk the hoe. end gallant gentleman had read from Frieda and Sir J. FEROUSS B IV-F nis reX Pen ofic — ial papers. Lord J. RUSSELL—I did not know that M. Grandguillot (who dense the article to the Coosititvl(mesi) was as official personage. I will date, however, what has occurred *Rh erbium to this very painful subject . Some time ego upon an account being received of massacres near the coed. committed by the Drums, orders were mat by the Adore. relty that Admmil Martin should proceed to the east of Syria, and put himself in communication with the tonrids, mod that If it should be loud in caddie day the program of the madames, he should he autherined to land the marines of his fine. After that, other acooesta wen re ceived of a still more dreadful character. There came accounts of a massacre in Deirel-Master; and that trans action was marked with some peculiar features. State ment* were received from various quarters that the tech* who was in command of the town in hesed the ehrlethwo that he expected an attack would Ile made on them by the Domes , who were encamped at a lion diadems ; and he therefore advised them Weems into ilhe please They di& so; the Cheistasse were litagermelbled he advised them to give up their arms as the Draws made that demand. The Imes were acCiciedieelle gives p, and they were sent away apparently with the view of being taken to Darnaecus ; bat they were all captured by the Drams. After that the Pasha ordered the Christians to be confined within a building at the centre of the town,. where they were kept for eight days with very little food, till they became in a very weak condi tion. He thee amenibled them all in the court and ordered the gates to be thrown open. The Drums entered armed with muskets and swords, end they cut down end killed nearly the whole of these unhappy people. Some few escaped and fled to Beyrout, where they related what had occurred. A gentleman who was well coqueinted with some of the Drum chiefs was prevailed on to go to one of them and endeavour to stay the progress of the madame. He accordingly saw the chief, who told him that he had been opposed to this attack upon the Christians ; that he had said all he could against it, and could my no more ; that he had no influence, and that the mamma-es would pro bably continue. On his return to Beyrout this gentle man saw the town and described the streets as being strewed with deed bodies. The stench from them was terrible ; end the Drums went about with their heads partly covered for the purpose of saving them from the stench ; but at the same tune they were plundering, laughing, and joking amidst the horrors of the meas. There seemed to be a general impression amongst the Europeans on the coast that the Turks, for some reason which I will not now discuss, had not done, either at Beyrout or in other Oams, all that ti!edy might in order to stay these massacres, and that they appeared to show more sympathy with the Drums than withinappy victims of their ferocious attacks. Soon afterwards accounts were received of a rise at Damascus, in which 500 Christian had beau killed, including—butthet report might not be true—one of the consuls. On Wedneeday last the French ambassador told me it was the opinknot his government that the massacres could not be stayed unless a body of European troops were met to Syria. I stated to him at first that the Sultan had sent a considerable body of troops, and that It was to be hoped that they would be sufficient to restore order. His answer to me wee that he dui not think that that resource could be depended upon, because the apathy and indifference to the ponervation of Christian life already shown by the Turks—(hear, hear)-- gave us redou to fear t h at any Turks that might be bed would rather encourage the disorders than restore peace. He referred to the treaty of 1856 and other provisions by which the Christian subjects of the Porte are to be pro tected by the European powers ; sal he asked me if her Majesty's government would consent, in common with the other governments of Earope, to send a body of troops to Syne. I said I would consult the cabinet, and give him an answer the same evening. The smear which I gave him, in concurrence with the opinion of the cabinet, was, that seeing the accounts which had been reeeived her Majesty's government could not object to Europese troops being despatched to Syria. (Hear, hear.) We were of opinion, however, that as we hoped to be able to send a squadron it would not be neesseary to send Erie& troops that Austria might send some troops, but that the forte would of coarse be chiefly French. I added that her Majestv's government were of oplaion that Weider to regu late proceedings, especially with regard to the Pine of the stay of the troops, it would be to have a am vendee, and that above all the Porte ould be a party to that convention. At the same thee I said that If the principle of the convention were agreed to, I did not think it would be necessary to wait for the arrangement of all the details, or for the signature of the document before the expedition sailed, supposing the urgency to be greet and the lives of the Christians to be to jeopardy. The commu nication of her Majesty's government was transmitted to Paris, and the other powers were at the same time, or im mediately afterwards, commits& I have been inform: l V: l y the French government that Austria and Russia had and that the Foreign Minister of Roads had concurred, but had dated that he must take the orders of the Prince Regent, who was at Backe. The European powers generally appear, therefore, to have agreed, but we have not yet received any information is to what the Porte is prepared to do. We have thought that under the circumstimose it would be impossible not to agree that a corps of European troops should be sent to Syria ; but it is still a matter of negotiatiou what Shall be the terms of the convention, what shall be the stay of the French troops, and what the manner in which they shall proceed. We were informed no Saturday lad that French troops had been ordered for service ; but a convention must first be made with the powers of Europe and with the consent of the Porte. If the hon. and gallant gentleman sake me as to the accounts we have received stating that the country has been pacified and that peace has been sow* I can only say we have had • telegram from Constatinople, stating that peace had been signed between the Drums and the Hartland on the 10th Inst., but those were all the words of the despatch, end we have received no oonfirrnation of them. (Hear.) __ __INDIA BILLS. In answer to Mr. faiiiTriisitl, Sir C. WOOD announced that his two bills relating to the civil service and the coneolkiation of court. would not be proceeded with. (Cheers.) BUSINESS OF THE HOUSE. Mr. DISLCEII 7 ITWoUId be very satisfactory to the house if the noble lord would state when he proposes to take the question of the customs duty on paper. Colonel FRENCH —Perhaps the noble lord will also state at what time he proposes to give the house some informa tion on the Galway contract? Viscount PA.LMERSTON —I cannot give aprecise answer to either question. I cannot state the day when the Customs duty on paper will be taken. It will be taken in due course. (Laughter.) As to the Galway contract, due notice will be given of it (Renewed laughter.) Mr. DISRAELI—In "doe course" would have been to night. I understand tie subject is not to come on to-night ; &ad therefore it will not be "in due course." (Hear, hear.) I should like to know whether the government will at Wet give the house notice when it is their intention to bring it on? Lord PALMERSTON—It is not likely that it will corns on to-night ; probably, it will be on Thursday. In answer to Mr. Lrnoeu, Sir G. C. LEWIS said he should proceed with the Ecclesias tical Commission Bill and that he hoped to be able to make such • is with respect to certain of its clauses, as would to to obviate the objections entertained to the TION glut Bari OItANVILLE, I;l;WaiiTruT inaudibly heard when moving the second reading of this bill, was understood to explain that its obje c t was to amend a law passed last ses sion for the ISme object, but which was intrusted to irre sponsible and insufficient parties for execution. The present bill wee to be worked by municipalities and boards of guar dians, or oommitteas appointed by the latter. After a word from Lord RADIDIVALI, The bill was read a second time. OXFORD UN MERRITT BILL. - - Tlie 164 d UAkNARVON moped the sseood rwling this bil/, and bristly explained ins provisions. Bill read • second time. BURIAL °ROUNDS (IRELAND) BILL. 818 paned through committee, snd ordered to be re ported. MINES REGULATION AND INSPECTION BILL. The !mum went into committee on this bill. On clause 2, Lord RA YEN/WORTH objected to the too stringent character of the education test provided for children employed in mines,which he said would only have the effect of driving them to other branches of uualtilled labour, where there was no legal supervision whatever. The noble lord pro posed the Insertion of word. modifying this clause. The Duke of SOMERSET thought that some education would render the boys far more useful, and in order that they should attend school, it was better that We dame should be compulsory. Ile was willing, however, to alter We time mentioned in the claim, provided it could be made more practioable. Lord STANLEY of ALDERLEY said he was not favours. ble to any of the first clauses of the bill, because he be hoved them objectionable in principle. If an educational test was to be applied to boys employed in mines, it should be applied to boys employed in all trades and occupations. It was unreasonable to agree to clauses which would apply to boys belonging to the poorest families of the population. After further discussion, in which the Earl of Sio, erre- DORT and tire Duke of Nawcsenz took part the clause wee amended by striking out the words ' live hours a &gumfrom 3 to 9 inclusive were verbally amended, and agreed to. The remaining clauses, with various verbal amendments, were then agreed to. and the house resumed. TRAMWAYS (IRELAND) BILL. The select committee on this bill wee nominated. RFAILSTRATION OF BIRTHS, gc. (SCOTLAND) BILL. . _ _ This bill through committee. COURT On e EßN'il BENCH ACT AMENDMENT Brit: This bill was reed a thirdtarn; mid INCLOBURE (No. 2) rill!: This bill was also reads thi.d time and psssed. ISLE OF MAN HARBOUR BILL. This bill passed through committee. DOMINICA HURRICANE LOAN BILL. This bill also passed through committee. Theirlordships then adjourned at eight o'clock. MOUSE 07 COMMONS.—MONDAY, JULY 23. Tb. Smarm took the chair s few minutes before four o'clock. Tee. Athenry sad Team Raalway Bill wee reed a third time and passed. THE PAPER DUTIES. -- _ _ ___ Lord PERROT gave notice that on the motioo that the =do leave the chair on the Spirit Duties Bill, be move that it be an instruction to the committee to insert a clause repealing the excise duty on paper. (Hear.) CASE OF EDWARD WILLIAMS. Lard HENLEY sated the Secretary of State for the Hum. Department whether the *yawn' sod the sentence in the use of Edward Williams, convicted of stealing a watch at the March 11011.1i0171 for Northamptonshire, had been laid before him ; and whether he consiilenal it a pro• per case for the interference of the Secretary of State. Sir G. LEWIS said he had instituted a careful investi gation into the caw, and a report had been made to him by the judge before whom it had been tried. He (the right boo. baronet) did not think it was a proper use fur the mercy of the crown. THE NEW INDIA OFFICE . Mr. VA.NSITTART asked the Secretary of Site for Intim whether it was his intention to enforce les right. under an agreement with the Westminster Pekoe Hotel Company, to occupy their premises, or whether it was his intention to continue in the City, either in the present or any other oder. Sir C. WOOD hoped to he able to move to that end of the town soon after pediment broke up. COLON ELC I ES. Mr. MILDILIY asked the Secretary of Nee for War, wit► Mimeos to the vacant odotielcy of the Soots Greys, I whether them would be any objection in future to state in the estimates the services in consideration of which colonel• eke of regiments are eniferred, in the earn. way am is dune in the one of good service pensions? Mr. O. HERBERT said that before the next estimates were voted, the subject would be brought under the notice of the house ; but there was an important distinction between the two MOM of good &orrice pensioes sad colonelcsee of regimeets. Good service pension's bad always been given for service before the enemy, but colooelcies were bestowed for length of sr• Mee, not necessarily before the enemy. If a different rule were adopted, there were excellent officers who in time of pram would be entirely excluded from promotion. THE EASTERN MASSACRES. Mr J. FRROUSSON having reed a number of entracte from the Ooliatitishoweli, the I seelepeadoacc Beipc, and the Maseirmir, naked the Fot•gs Secretary the following ques tions:—let. Whether he believed the report was correct that a pardicatiou had takes place between the inbuilt of Wawa 1 tad. Whether bar Majesty's government were in ponmasiou Of information that nisch keeps were about to embark, or had embarked, from the South of Prone, for .nice is the Rest ? M. Whether the intarroitios in Syria, if it toot phew wadi' In 000- Amid to the cwt., or would bs asieweleg to ths retorter? 4th. Whether her Magtelip's geresnimini hod ghat their THE NATIONAL DEFENCES. On the motion that the house go Into committee on for tifications and works, Mr. BRIGHT said—flir, I wish to put a question to the noble lord at the head of the government. I believe that the resolution he is about to move bee not been laid upon the table of the house ; at least, I have not seen it, and I cannot meet with anybody who has. I want to ask the noble lord whether he proposes to do more than lay the resolution upon the table of the house to-night, or whether he means to ask the house to agree to it tonight Lord PALMERSTON—Yee, to-night. Mr. BRIGHT—WeId, until I have heard the resolution ' read, it seems absurd to may that I shall move any amend meat; but I think it would be very wawa' and contrary to prActioe to take the hones by surprise, and ask the house to vote a resolution to-night of which they have had no notice at all, and which has not been laid before them. I shall therefore propose, after the statement of the noble lord, to move that the committee do report programs, until we shall have had an opportunity of considering the matter for a day or two. (Hear, hear.) If on the question of the paper duties, mad a dozen other matters of inferior import ance, it is neesemiry to give notice, sorely it is necessary to give ample notion on a question of this magnitude. (Hear.) Lord PALMERSTON -I think that the hoe. member and the house will And that the course which I intend to pursue is not a departure from the usual practice of the house. The house then went into committee. Lord PALMERSTON proposing to the house the resolution with which I shall conclude by moving, and which I shall place iu your hands, I shall feel it right to take the thoughts of the house a little backwards trots the present time. It is needier to my that the resolatios I am about to propose has for its abject to carry into effect, in the degree sad in the manner which I ,hall propose, the receeleTh iodations at the commirionen wham report is as the Sabi, of the bones, with • view (Stamped, id. Additional.) to swum by fortifications tbs dockyards of Dover and Port land, sad also to create a oentral point et Cannock Chase. to lIRWS as • substitute for or assistance to Woolwich. The house will remember that after the conclusMn of the great war, which laded in ISIS, this country had established its supremasp—l may say so—in re , gard to warlike operations on Ibis issa. by the good for tune, the gallantry, and the bravery co! our sailors, who bad swept the ocean of all hostile fleet. ;pod as far as man time power went we were flee from say alarm of attack from any quarter whatsoever. (Haar, hear.) The nations of Europe, moreover, bad been ea banded In resource., sod had been entirely satiated in mind and spirit with t►e events of the war. There was hardly • eountry from the Trona to Moscow which bad not in turn been submerged by the tide of warlike contest, ex cepting this fortunate country, and I think I may add, Sweden. Well, it was natural that the people of Europe, having been @absented by the bog maitiniumme of war, and having suffered its 'miseries and oalienitiee—and let is. add that than miseries and calamities fall far more heavily upon the country which is the 100116 of warlike operations, than on the contending armies--in that temper of naiad should fix their thoughts and desires upea • long metlensiase at , Fieis KwasiM.eßllrerdeee,Sat tor many yelreafenVia conclusion of the peace those who were responsible.for the affairs of this country should have been content to rest on the glories we had gained, is the memory of the strength we had displayed, of the victories we had achieved, and should not have thought it necessary to call upon the people of the country for coy great exertion with a view to pros pective dangers which there was no reasonable ground for anticipating. The consequence wee that fora great number of years we acted with regard to our dockyards, and other vulnerable points, very much as we had done during the war. And so long am the movement of ships depended upon wind sad the chances of weather, that calculation was right, bewails we had then • very large fieet. Not longer ago than 1848 we had 84 sail of the line. We were there fore still in a condition, as long as war was carried on by sea in mailing ships, by our superior skill, by our superior aptitude for naval combs; to rest on the strength which we had. The same difilcultiee which interposed in 1804 and 1806 to prevent • large army drawn up on the opposite side of the Channel from crossing over to this aide continued to exist. And therefore the successive governments of the day were justified in abstaining from any great measures for the purpose of artificial protection to our dockyards and coasts. But pregrimively steam began to he intro duced. Every man at once saw that the intro duction of steam as a moving power for naval armaments had totally altered the character of naval warfare, and entirely changed the condition of our insular position. These events which, if not impomible, were at least extremely difficult, while ships were only 'ailing vessels, became comparatively easy when steam was introduced. In fact, I remember Sir IL Peel saying "that steam had bridged the Channel," and for the purpome of war had almost made this Wand maim to bean in cou ntry. Well, sir, I will not state now—beeauae these things are better made in general terms—l will not state the degree to which the absence of artificial defences has rendered us in particular and critical periods very liable to any hostile attack which any person may be disposed to make upon us. In 1847, I thing it was, in consequence of an able memorandum drawn up by Sir John Burgoyne, and sent to the Duke of Wellington, the duke wrote and published—or at least it was published—the famous and well-known letter, in which he described, with all the knowledge which belonged to a great captain, and with all the anticipations of evil" which his experience in war had led him to expect, in the event of the country being the some of warlike operations, the want of artificial defence, and implored those who were charged with the conduct of this country to provide better for its security against foreign aggrounon. Well, air, that appeal fell on diet oars, as far as this country was concerned. (Hear, hear.) We were indeed in a condition of the country which might be described by the words " Magni stet mind en umbra"; but the people of England could not be brought to realise the altered condition of things. Little, but not much, was done in consequence of that appeal from one of the greatest masters of the art of war, and the most learned in the opportunities of attack and the means of resisting it. Soon atter that the government of Lord Derby came into power, and I will do them the justice to say they took a great and very important step towards placing this country in • condition to defend itself by reorganiaing and re-establishing the militia. It is due to them, and especially to the right hon. gen• tleman the member for Cambridge University, who was then Home Secretary, and who took great pains a arranging this measure, that the country ought to be Fate ful to them. I bad myself before that time, and have since, when I was in office, taken steps with a view of placing the artificial defences of the country upon some general system. 1 found that one department acted with out the knowledge of the other ; that each acted inde pendently, and without combining the measures which were necemary. I asked the commander-in-chief for the time being, the Master-General of the Ordnance, the First Lord of the Admiralty, the Inspector-General of Fortifications, and the Secretary for War, to meet at my office, and weeeterblished asystemof mute alconsultation and combination, which led the way to great improvements in our defences, both at home and at some of our foreign stations. Since th►t time that system has gone on ; and whereas Gosport bad at one time no defences whatever, ex cept a salute battery of comparatively small guns—whereas Plymouth wee imperfectly defended—whereas Sheerness had at one time only one gun that would go off. (A leuz,b.) I remember hearing that, soon after the war, two French steamers once came in there under the pretence of coaling, and that baying sent on shore to know whether a salute would be returned, they were told that there wee only one gun available for firing, and the officer must excuse the authorities if there was a little interval between the salutes— (laughter)— whereas at the period to which I allude all these important establish. ments'were very imperfectly end inadequately defended. Since that time very considerable progress has been made in every one of them. lam bound to my for my right bon. friend the Secretary for War, and the illustrious duke the Commander-in-Chief, that those two public officers have co-operated with the utmost cordiality, and without the slightest official jealousy, for the interests of the army and the protection of the country, in • manner which entitles them both to the gratitude of the nation. It is owing to their exertions • far greater advance in our artificial defenoes has been made than ever took place in the same period of time. My right lion. friend has moved for a commission to inquire into the present state of this most important point. The report of that oommisaion is now upon the table. The recommendations of those commissioners, which have been confirmed by the revision of another committee of military officers, called the defence committee, amount to a totel outlay of about 11,000,001 X., including 1,600,000 f. for armaments of float ing defences. Well, sir, I hold it absolutely necessary for the safety of the country that these recommendations should substantially be adopted. (Hear, hear.) Now there are two ways of doing this. You might either vote annually such a portion of annual income as •lone the country would like to spend upon a matter of that kind, and by so doing defer, perhaps for 18 or 20 years, the accomplishment of those defences. Or you might take the coulee which it will be my duty to recommend to you, and endeavour to complete them at the earliest possible timo—(hear, hear)—without at the same time laying upon the country for a considerable period of years, a larger ►nnual burden than would be incurred if you prosecuted those works more slowly—l mean that you may, by raising termin able annuities, running for 30 years, obtain • sum which will be sufficient in the comes of three or four years to com plete these works. You may get within • short period the security you want, and no► lay upon the country a much heavier burden than would be incurred if you were to wait till the slow proms of mutual votes brought the money that was necessary. But if theee works are necessary, and I think common sense will show you that they are, they are necessary as soon as you am get them. They are seeemary for the time present. It would be folly to postpone for eighteen or twenty year. the comple tion of a security against dangers which may not, indeed, arise, but which nosy be contemplated as possible, and V they be possible, they may be so within • comparatively short period of time. This is • course which I know is in some degree a departure from usual practice. It is contrary to principle to raise money by ism [TWOPENCE. for the annual expanse of the country. To do so for the purpose of defraying the ordinary expenses of the country would be as spendthrift a proceeding se it would be for an individual to borrow money every year to pay household expenoec. We know very well what would be the fate of • man who did au—(l. tap) ; and • minim which did so would be brought to grad and early mahatma meet. But in private life parliament has empowered and encouraged individual'. to raise rnocey by loan from the Exchequer Loss Commissioner., or Irvin private oompaaies. for the purpose of accomplishing at once peen's eat ins provements upon their landed properties, spreading the re payment over • very considerable length of time. That which ma regarded by parliament as nomad police with regard to private individuals cannot be means with regard to the patter and more important interests. of the nation. By raising this memy by terminable marmite* we shall pm vest it from becoming a minimums% addition to the perma nent debt of the country, which' think orqrht be avo id e d in every case wher t ellti e. milala On the present women I am eonviaced it is With regar d to the Intemite of these waive' it is lammed& say man to neat his eyes over the We ef Serape, end eas and hear what is peeing, said not be ceavineed that the future not free from deader. - It is dillarb to my when the storm may bunt, but the harlots ie Merged with clouds, Which betoken the possibility el a tempest, (Rear, 110 , 11f i kj erre that the house lamb lam new= of our immediate neighbours acmes the Thew re no use in disguising the matter. It is in no un friendly spirit I am ,speaking. Nobody has any right to take offence at the ocinchunona and reflections which are purely founded upon the principle of eelfoleferice. It true we have recently concluded a treaty of cornmeal m istime with Frame. (Ironical cheers and laughter from the opposition. ) Sir, these are not matters to be treated with lenty—(hear, hear) ; they are not arrangement, without great value. It is perfectly well known, and, I am sure, proved by experience, that nations which have with each other great commercial is teroourse, nations in which large interests are involved in the maintenance of peace, are less likely to fall out and become antegooista than nations between whom these ties are not cemented. But at the Mina time these thioge are not brought about all at oar. A great nation, whose energies have nut hitherto been directed to commerce—a great nation, whose achievements and glories have induced them to turn to warlike operations, cannot he ex pected, on • sudden, to be entirely free from all her former habits, and at once to understand all the benefit, and advantages which arise from peaceful and commercial relations. I hope much from that treaty. But that treaty alone would bee frail security for a peat nation with mighty and extensive interests, with great wealth, with shores more open to attack than the lard frostier of any country. Because when two nations touch each other with • frontier by laud, you know pretty well where and how en attack can be made, and you can guard against it then and there. But an island whose fron tier is the ma is open to attack at any point where an enemy who is able to command the sea may direct his opposing forces. Therefore I my it would be folly on oar part to rely on the future effecta of a commercial treaty when we know we have vulnerable points which need artificial defences, and which we have artificial means of supplying. Now, is there nothing in the state of Euro pe that leads us to rink that we might, in the course of events, be called upon to defend ourselves from a hostile attack ? Why, we see in Franco an army of 600,000 and odd men, consisting of men of whom 40%000 odd are ac tually in arms, and of whom the remainder are merely on furlough, and could be celled into service in a fortnight. Well, that army is far greater then nonce can require for the purposes of defence. (Hear, hear.) No nation in the world would think, unprovoked. of attacking France. Nothing could be gained by it. No body could expect to dismember France—nobody could fare otherwise then ill by au unprovoked attack upon France. Therefore, fur the purposes of defence, that army may be deemed to be un . Well, I don't mean to say that that army is raised for tdie deliberate purpose of aggression. I trust it is not ; but the possession of the power to frequently gives the desire to do ear—(hear, hearl—sod Cannot, you are not entitled to, rely apes the forbearance of • stronger neighbour—you are bound to make your means of defence proportionate to his means of aggression. (Rear.) Bat, air , is it only on land that the arrangements of Fraisoethe meanie, Frames—are disproportionate to our means of defence Why we ksow that the utmost exer tions have been made and are making to create a sexy very nearly equal to our own. That is • navy which aunt be required for any pommies of defence to Fnnee, and which, therefore, we are justified in looking upon as an anta gonist whom we may have to encounter. , It wee a navy too which, under present arrangements, war ' not onlyadeptedforpurpieesof attack, but had the means of transporting within • very few hours • large and formid able number of troops to our shores. While, on the one hand, the Freuch navy has increased beyond any amount which it has retched since the end of the Let war, our navy has, through the change from sailing ship: to steam, necesiarily, diminished in number. We had at one time, as I have stated, upwards of 100 line of tattle ships, at another 84 ; but they were all sailing ships. Sir John Yakington, when First Lonl of the Admiralty, did very good service by proceeding to substitute steam line of battle ships for sailing ships. I trust that we are going on in the same course, and that in time we shall re-establish our navy upon the same footing of superiority to that of any foreign power which I hold to be absolutely necessary to our existence se a nation. (Cheers.) 1 say then that in the present state of things we have no right to rely for our security upon the mere forbearance of the ruler of France. (Hear, hear.) Interests of the moat extended and diversifies' c haracter exist all over the world in which both countries are con cerned ; said in every quarter there is a liability on the part of the representatives of those countries, often on both sides, by an excess of real or a mistaken sense of duty, to lead the nations which they represent into conflict. Nobody can answer for a day hardly that something may not Lapp= in some quarter of the world that may lead to disegreeible communications between the two powers. With tha utmost desire on the part of the two governments that those things may be amicably adjusted, where one country is stronger than the other it is very difficult for such an arrangement to be made. The stronger power naturally expects a sub mission which the weaker power may not be disposed to give. And if that weaker power were an absolute or des potic monarchy the thing might be arranged ; but where the weaker power is a constitutional monarchy, consisting of three institutions, with • free press, whose opinion is manifested on every public event, you may be r(uite sure that such • country would revolt against concessions made by the government if they were told that they wear ren dered necessary by the absence of means of defence, owing to the neglect of former government+ to provide sufficient security ; and, though they might be disposed to submit, their indignation would recoil against those who hail power in their hands, and this would sow the seeds for dissension. (Hear, bear.) Then I say that for the sake of peace it is desirable to make those preparations. (Cheers.) It is des i rable that we should nut live upon forbearance ; it is desirable that we should be able effec tively to defend ourselves against any foe ; and then it id known that no country will, without ample rowan and pro vocation, disturb the state of peaoeful relations that exist. (Hear, hear.) But what email' be the dangers to which we are exposed? They are of two kinds. The dangers to which we are exposed would —1 my nothing of our colonies on foreign posmssions—be those of invasion, fur two purposes. (hoes that et greed, or the hope of conquest—that 1 think no country would imagine to be possible. (Cheery.) Much has been said about getting possession of the metropolis—of ler.ying heavy contributions ; sod, by overbearing the spirit and hopes of the country, dictating in the capital terms of pesos that would be ignominious to the country and advan tageous to the invaders. A third, and I think • much more probable attempt would be, by a sudden attack by sea and by land ; or by land, if our sea defences were too strong, to get possession of our naval arsenals—the cradles of our naval strength—the cradles of the navy, which is our national strength ; and by striking at the root of our naval power, to lay us open afterw ar ds to other measures which they might be inclined or ibis to effect. (Hear, bear.) I say that 1 dismiss the notion that any foreign power could have an idea of conquering this country with • view to its ultimate or permauent retention, because that could never enter into the mind of any man. (Oheers.) No doubt London might be occupied. ( ear, hear.) Well, London is too vast • space to be surrounded by artificial de tenon. (Hear, hear.) You cannot fortify so vast • cir cumference ; Loudon must be defended in the field. (Cheers.) There are strong natural positions close to Lou don, which skilfully taken advantage of, might enable • smaller force to re,ist a larger force, and successfully to repel invasion. Aud there is this to be said, that whatever amount of force an enemy might land upon our shore; so long as we retain our naval power, that force would ultimately be lost —(hear, hear)—becattee its connexion would be cut off, its supplies would be impossible ; and sooner or later, that force would be compelled to surrender as prisoners of war. It might do great mischief—it might cause erten. rive destruction of life and property, and indict the utmost misery upon the country ; but, as regarda ultimate success, ao military man would look to such an operation as likely to be of permanent advantage to his country, except in so far es inflicting injury upon this country. The operation which I think most likely to be attempted is the lauding of considerable forces for the purposes of destroying our dockyards. If the dockyards were destroyed. On , navy is oat up by the roots ; because then, if a naval action were to tabs place, whatever the result might he, wh il e the emy woald have his dockyards, his arsenals, and his stores, to refit, replenish, and reconstruct his navy —your basis is gone, your dockyards are burnt, your stores have disappeared, and you have no mar of refitting • fleet to sa il aga in to meet the enemy. If once you loss the caroused of the sea, what Only let . gentle- T w ee' h a: r. f ) or everything that hecost ima =wast es of thishocwouanetpory.den?