The Express. — London, England, 1865-10-13 00:00:00

LIPTBOAT SERVICE/EL—During the storms of the pest leer, the NATIONAL LIFIBOAT INSTITII- I WON, by tie Lifeboats and other SNOW contributed to the my bi et 4611 persona Item Merest wrecks cm cur made. The Institattou oleo expended AMMO In the Name period on its Life boat establishments, in additim to mentheii £1,610 me reword& The Committee of the Institution - earnestly APPEAL to the public for ASS ISTANCII, to enable them to MIA the continued bss'y demands on the In titatlos's IEO mime istabllleireents. Contributions sre teostred by ell the London and country Rankers, and by the scummy. RICHARD LRIVIN, Zen., at the 11200411m5, It. Johnotreet, Adelptd, London. /BR BItOGDEN. ORMINAL GOLD CHAIN MANITNAOTORY. 114 KENZIZTTA4TIZIT. 00PUT4AJIDIN. OUR CONTEMPORARIES. (THIS DAY.) THE EXPRESS, FRIDAY are sa illegal as they are despotio and.tyronniosl. for "tree end open worohle ID one Parish elonchoo." What observers are most inillysted hk weninfiring .gimen " " me. *LI " it a Peat " Utile l'ila4hlPP 11l *Pa eon er tie rilli, It would not ecom• is, the weakness of which this incessant IMMO to, da m e its e „ n o bi. no w , b e Neesei b er ed that force in matters of opinion is Ills sisolitig son- , if Ili shun:hes age throvisomplegelyopen,thippre thsewn fession. Measures of this order are not the more open sot ocly to the traria, het to the whole world; slid regular because it is possible to ahoy Ina owls of All is quite confide that the pasiehreas may be ousted from justice that they do not violate the letter of the their own church bye mob of corlous or entbesiestio law. The belong to the class of extraordinary s t r angers. Indeed, this bee act ally been the ras e in the y I pliant:el Leaden churches in which the plan has bees tried. methods of government such a s onl y the presence Te a large extent the question redmss itself to ores of mete of danger justifies, and by resorting to them Louie space. The esistiog elarehse would not bold more than a NAPOLION shows that he is well aware how little mee k number of proms, gad they ere mug as It Y. hold he has upon France, and how far his throne What ' , ac id b e g m im l b y proclaiming that any mom my and dynasty are from being established. come Into them who can find room? The main moon why ---------- the poor do not was to char& is that they ar• sat straggly alive to the Importance of religion, and. in marl 05555, bemuse they know nothing about it. Whew they have been made to appreciate its value, the times is dis posed to think that they will as readily dad their way to the free seats in churches as they do to the book mate in Omen of smussment. Each of our daily journals hag now delivered an opiates on the sorrespoodence between Lord Remelt and Me dime and the prevention ci our Porgies Blinder with which it virtually cooaludes. The Ti AU can hardly doubt that the proposal of Lied Russell will be ultimately asserted, Um madid and Madly tone of the ergemeat br teems the two diplemMiste justifying this suatotatinu. It would have been impossible for this country to allow any part of the denude made by the United Statile es grounds of which we have never ceased to disputa the validity, ex cept apes the award of some ewer% a arbitration, to be approved by ourselves. No foreign sovereign or state could have mare& into all the detail. sewing out of each spends claim sod counter dam, for it must not be fogesteen that we too have • keg bill evillest the United. States for damages incurred by Brinell subjects during the war. Still less meld we have consented, as Lord i Romig points out, to submit the bona film of our govern nesse or the legal competes.* of our law officers to the Indgenest ci any foreign government The best, if not the only solution of the difficulty, therefore, was that suggested by Lord Remold. The examples quoted to the course of the ocerespoedeoce may be well worth quoting by way of Moeaties, but they outset bind either ourselves or the Uelted States in the smallest degree. Natural justice, that le, the principles which should regulate the intercourse of those who have no common superior, and therefore no pest Mee law, most, after all, be the chief standard of sight end weft between leverage states. The readiest i way of amertainift the rube of this sutural justice is • comprehend , * and dispassionate mondani= of tape ! &rimy. There is • great form, the Times thinks, is the re mks of Mr. Adams on thin paict, and the future 'Menet of belligerent end genteel powers must be calmly weighed by statesmen, even if they must not influence the commis sion that may decide on our liability or non-liability for the depredations of the Alabama. At ibis very moment • similar breach of the American Foreign Enlistment Act is threatened. Ii mg actual c o mmitted, by the filibustering Neale of Fatima= in the United States. This help. us to look at such proceedings from the American point of view, and may help our mina to look at them from our losiet of view. Bat is our liability or son-liability for the depredations of the Alabama coo of the questions to be decided by the mesmiewion ? The Times assumes that it is. But Lord Ifeenell's language is that " her Majesty's government are reedy to comsat to the appeistmest of • commission. to which will be tamed all claims arising daring the late deli war which the Iwo powers shall agree to refer to Ms commisnosere * axed Lord Russell having di.. heady declared—the Daily News thinks ennui ' only—that the question of the Alabama and her coesorte in,—have bet Majesty's sweetmeat mad with good faith and homey ? it seems imposeible that the British seem. meat can agree to refer such question to any commissicome It would appear, therefore, observes the Deals News, that Lord Remelt has rejested the only mesas by which this us. happy dispute and the claims arising oat of it tee be settled at onto and for ever. If the American government would be satisfied with this peremptory solution of these cultic*, the firmness of Lord Russell's answer would deserve every commendation. Bat, unforthaately, there is no rem to anticipate se agreeable a result. It can scarcely be expected that American citizens will permit the American government th cast aside thaw claims for semponeatioa which they have never ceased to urge upon them, or to ahead°a those prisciplee of intersational law I which dans( four years Mr. Adams has lost so oppor , hanky el forcing upon the attention of the British Cabinet. It has often been • subject of regret that there should exist no recognised trabusal before which ques tions of stub enomeutons soneequencis can be deter , mised. For the sake of penes and civilisation it would be wall, my* the Daily News, if such • tribunal could be *ailed into existence. To those uninitiated is the I vaco of diplomacy It might seem that such • tribunal could not be more usefully entailed than in settling the rights and liabilities of masks's, and in &terminal, the validity of nub claims is these preferred by the American govern ment. For the present, indeed, the prospect of such a settlement is somewhat obscure. Let us hope that the good sense of modern Ottoman may before long find • wahi nes fee difficulties which may be serious, but are surely not insuperable. The lifornieg Pal having reminded us that according to Earl Russell, the only (patine which could miss for dad. non would be whether the Decline government sated with hoocaty and good faith, and secondly, whether they rightly interpreted the powers conferred as them by the Foreign ' Enlistment Aet—proeeedirto remark that neither of them qaestions could be submitted to an arbitrator. Her Majesty's government are the sole guardians of their own Loam, and I mat be premised to understand their own laws better than say foreiga power. The proposal ef this commlwrion with a baited range of referee's, is similar to that which was made I by the Portuguese government to the Uni t e d States is 1 1818, and rejoined by the latter, and Mr. Adams almost leslauates that the British government have advanced a prematal which they know will be rejected. The net result of the eorreepoudenoe thus far, in the judgment of the Post, l is that the demand made by the American government for compsesation for the damage done by the Alabama and her sister antigen has been rejected ; that • reference to arbi. 'ration has been refused ; sad that • proposal made by the English government to refer certain matters, to be agreed upon by both power', to a cominimion, will most probably I be declined. With respect to the preset domes& what Groat Britain, the Telegraph is perfectly contest to Mks the law as Americo herself declared It fifteen years ago. If it was lame in 1830 that Portugal could sot claim compeuestion for injuries dm to lam commerce by cruisers fitted out from the United States, it mist be equally cleat In 1865 that England cannot be liable for injuries committed beyond her jurisdiction by either of the parties to the late Transatlantic war. Throughout that terrible 'Detest we observed the only duty im posed upon us by the law of nations—that of strict impar tiality. On the one hand, we enlaced to its full *stout our own municipal law to prevent British labiate from giving illegal assistance to the Ooefederates. On the other hand to have moulded and modified our statutes in de ference to the wish of the more powerful belligereut would have been contrary to our duty as neutrals, and subver sive of our dignity as an independent nation. The proposal of the commission is not referred to by the Telegraph. The Steadied gays the American government has no claim as to the pest, but it may be worth dimension whether in fdture belligerents should be allowed to change • vessel's character—except in the ease of a prise—on the high sans ; whether • vessel which has ems left port as snare should ' sot belbound to remain under the neutral flag until the is tease. famed in some other port—which must necessarily be that of a belligerent or his ally. As the law stands, the case of Ragland is unanswerable ; bet it may be that the law ought lobe amended in the souse supported by America. Tire Doily News draws attention to the new rules in I operation since the lit inst., under which equity juristic'. I tics is to be exercised by the county courts. if the amount of property involved doom not exceed ISIZOIs the county court judge may administer whatever jutiee may be administered by the Lord Chancellor himself. It will no longer be necessary for creditors and legatees to go to Chsocory—the estate of their debtor or of their testator Inol be distributed in the county mart ; aad trustees, mortgagees, soil partners within the limit stated will enjoy similar privileges. There Is, however, one provision in the act, the effect of which it will be curious to thews The lied section enables say one of the Vios-Chancellore to traesfer say eqnitable readies in the county courts to the Oran of Chancery. But the experiment which is about to be math' is interesting in another point of view. The majority of the manly mart judger are as little sr eustomed to deal with principles of equity as the justices of the bench or the herons of the exchequer. The machinery of the one set of eourts is se little adapted to the angels , trollop and disteihntion of property ss the machinery is the ether set of courts. But if the simple thaws made is the county courts enable them to examine the powers of the Court of Chancery, there is no reason why similar changes should not enable the courts at Wesbniester to exercise equitable jurisdiction, and the Coat of Charmer? to exacise common law jurladicitoo. If this could be wow phased, the fusion of law and equity would be soldered. The late charge of the Arableitop el York, and the facts which it furnishes respeotiog that see, supply a topic for the Post, and a third is found in the views of the nature and treatment of the rattle plague of I)rs. Budd, Smart, and others. The compact by which Penedo is said to have bought from Austria the isdepeodiroos of the people of lioleisin, our passes, says the Star, is perfidy and meanness thepartition of Poised. Nevertheless no European power has the faintest notice of intorferiog. The story baa its moral for small nations which are willing to trust their redemption lath the hands of great powers. Venally, says the Telegtopt, a visa in the Tate of discount springs from the exporta at gold and silver whirl follow extensive importation of sock commodities es ems ; but at present this is not the cam. Thu formation of gigantic financial companies, the extension of limited liability to comparatively private undertakings, the large loans heeled by by forwigs States, the extraordinary rise in the value of cotton, sad the enormous Increase of trate at home and absead,—thess are the oircsaistancos that have most powerfully balsawood the mossy market. No • soosomioal principle is more fully established than the fact that the rate of profit really rules the rate of interest. If is late years the rate of Profit. has on the whole been lower than it once the co llective amount has bees greater, ip comespies the rapidity with which stermatile tnamctions with foreign countries can sow be completed, and the Sigma° scale to which they have grows. This the TelerrepA 110000111:11 to be the secret of the present high rate of interest. It u cot accidental, but necessarily resulta from the altered value of capital. Solar as the Bank is coithersed, the present *boon:psi cooditioe may speedily be changed by the esters of notes ; but, so far as the rate of dimoant represents the veal value of money, capital would appear to be worth a great deal more sow than it was. Thus, eves if fortuitous mate should reduce the rate lower than present circumstances indicate, we may fully expect not only to am it rise again, bat to find it maintained at a high average for some time to some. Cps Court. BALMORAL. OM 11. The Queen and the Princess Helens, attended by ►he blarchicweas of Ely and Lientenent•Geeeral the Hon. 0. Grey, drove to the Spittal of Mashie, and rode over the bill to Dunkeld, on e visit to the Dowager Duchess of Athole. • Hejor•Generel fleyeronr has relieved Oolenel the Hon. D. de Roe in attesdanoe at Behooral. - The Right Hoe. eir Georg* Grey WI lowa oe Weds'''. day, for Follodon. t rOBN BROGDZWEI GOLD CHARM JOHN BROGDZWB GOLD Gli AHD DRAINS. "OBN BROODEN'S 0 OLD ALBERT masa JOHN BROOMS'S GOLD BROOCH CHAIN& !rite erpreso. TO 0011111WPONDINTS. Awl Womb labrodat for " Nxgross" Loudon Iroidag atW Mat the Oboa. 10. iwioatroor. by Two isZii ow iiko dwy et pablketlow. aAnuitire. Till arrcixo. HAAT SHAVING. Mtn Loathe Keeley.— rum Ur. Mr. Chutes Mathews, Mr. Howe ; MLa Melts Moore. th M re. Fi sad tswilllam. —Till GOLOIN IPLUCL Nam Mertes athews Compton ; Ma. C. thatiewe. —And the sAuxr. TVIS Man°, IT 18 NEV al TOO LAT. TO MEND. Yews. Viably ! 4 1 : antrllla, l l. Mat 1 1 ) , . Cal rmaatu., F. VII- ont ; Was L. Moon and brini. Soften. ta. BRITANNIA. TITI tirsinon. POUL A DIIOIL Ifrn & Lsac—Don Patio& ....Minor Derail and his Anton&as.—PANNY TEIS Vox- HURTEL. Mae COMM& Cliaton.—And TSB, VIIIMUI ZOBLNL HIGH RATA AT LONDOSIIILIDON. tin DAY Monism Sh. Sba......afteseas. Ob. 11199. Taitobsow Morning, 9b. —Mamas. 10a. N. LONDON. FRIDAY. OCTOBER 13. THE Emperor NAPOLEON is apparently as far as ever from making up his old quarrel with the mind and thought of France. The fend having now lasted as long as his throne, may be considered chronic. What has not been done in the first fourteen years of his reign is not likely to tabs place in its decline, and it is to be feared that the ar bitrary regime under which the press of France was placed by the coup d'itet, and which has been maintained in substance ever since, will continue as long as the rule of the Zairians. The lest illustration of the attitude in which he stands towards the press is supplied in the tiro " warnings " given within the space of two days to the Gazette dc France. The conductors of this newspaper, apparently believing the liberal professions contained in the Marquis DE Lsys serrx's recent circular to the newspapers, and taking too literally his declaration that the official messages styled communiques were addresses to public opinion and not appeals to the fears of dependent journalism, reproduced a reply to a communique which had appeared in a provincial journal published in Aliens. For so doing it received on Friday last a first aeertissentent. We look to the terms of this warning to discover in what the offence, of the Gazette con misted, and find that the worst that is imputed to it is, that the republished article represented that the 1 Government could not be considered as trusting the newly-elected Municipal Councillors as a body, in asmuch as it bad chosen an unusual proportion of Mayors outside of their number. This, in the lan guage of the official warning, is to " insult the " Government, and to throw hime on the exercise "of a right which the Constitution confers upon "the Executive power." Anything more paltry and wretched than the infliction of so heavy a penalty I se • warning on sash grounds cannot be imagined. Poor FRANCIS H. never did anything so mean and petty at Naples. The provincial jontnal which published and the Paris newspaper which copied the article may have distorted facts. In that case they would themselves suffer more than the Govern ment, for the whole Imperial press was at hand to expose their misrepresentations. Or, the facts I being agreed on, those two journal may have formed an erroneous estimate of the conduct of the Government, and in that owe, also, nothing would be more easy than their refutation. But the Imperial Government, although making an unprecedented use of th e press, 1 has no idea of throwing itself upon the genre and loyalty of the public. It is not willing to forego the advantage of argument, but its argu ments must be backed by administrative notion. These " warnings " are steps in the process of silencing opposition, a third warning involving a suppression of the journal to which it is addressed. The Gazette de France received its first warning on Friday last. The stroke, so unexpected after M DE LavaLerrx's assurance that the communique was not a penalty but the rectification of an error, and that the public were free to judge between the press and the Government, provoked the Gazette de France to declare that in future it would contradict a communiqué directly or indirectly This was certainly a too rash renunciation of a right which is held in trust for the public, to be exercised for its good. It was one, however, of which the Government had not the slightest cause to complain. M. Di LAVALErTE had shown most clearly that he did not intend to permit replies to communiques unless they should contain an admission of error. lucre dada as it may appear, simply for making this declaration the Gazette de France received a second warning. The reason given by M. DE LAVALITTZ for this extraordinary display of severity is, that a journal is not permitted to discuss a " warning," which has the character of a final determination— hs chose jugee. The phrase is borrowed from the law courts, but is applied to a proceeding which has not even the disguise of judicial fairness. These warnings issue from the very department of the Government the acts of which are criticised. As issued by M. DE LAVALWITZ, they are an intima tion that although the Government is willing to permit the utmost freedom of discussion to those who are prepared to applaud its measures, it re serves the right to silent* and rain those who blame them. The fault of the Gazette de France was that it apprehended this intention tooclearly, and expressed its sense of its position with too little reserve. We can all understand that its frank declaration was distasteful to the I mperial Government, but we could not have believed, on any authority lower than that of M. DE Lsys.urrra, that the Second Empire still needs the support of repressive measures so severe as those to which he has resorted. The conductors of the Gazette de France intimate their intention of appealing from the decision of the Minister to the Council of State, on the ground that that func tionary has exceeded his powers. How this may be we cannot undertake to say. The Emperor Esroxsolv, with clear intentions as to the system Of government he was about to establish, and sure foresight as to the methods which would be neces sary to uphold it, reserved in the oonstitstion vets large powers in dealing with the press I and it is • by no means oertain that the acts of bis Malan MM4G, OCTOBER 13, 1865. '~►. Tus Conar.—At Windsor Castle preparations are being made for the reception of the QIIII4O and the members of the royal family on their return from Balmoral, which is expected to take place at the close of this or beginning of next month. The Marquis and Marchioness of Bath have re turned to Leggiest, Wilts, from Celtic( Lord and Lady Arundel of Warden:. Viscount Jocelyn left town yesterday to enter on his studies at the Uaiversity of Cambridge. Viscount Torrington has arrived at the Portland Hotel, Soothes', from his seat in Kent. Bir George Grey has appointed Professor Masson to the chair of Rhetoric in Edinburgh University, outset by the death of Professor Aytens. A Court of Common Council was held yesterday at which the priaoinal subject of discussion was the pro priety of keeping Southwark•bridp toll free. The 'firm- Lied period for the removal of the toll expires next mouth ; and Alderman &tomato moved a resolution that arrange ments be mode for keeping it open for another twelve mouths with the optical,' purchasing the bridge altogether. The motion was strenuously opposed, not from any doubt as to the wievesieein afforded by the bridge being free, for that was admitted on all hands, but because the motion pointed to the chance of the corporation purchasiog it altogether, for which it was said there were no funds forth. coming. The motion was, however, carried by a small ma jority. At King's College last evening the introductory lecture of a series on " The Principles of Commerce" was delivered by Professor Leone Levi, who took for his subject the labours of Mr. Cobden to the cause of free trade and iwtoniational yeses. The lecturer proposed that u a fitting memorial of Mr. Cobden an international lectureship should he est•blished to promulgate his ocesemic and pacific doctrines. A public school for the instruction of the eons of the middle classes bag bean erected at Cranley, in Surrey, and was opened yesterday. There was a public meeting, at which the High Sheriff of Surrey presided. and which was addressed by the Bishop of Winchester, the Earl of Cantarron, Mr. C. Buxton, M.P., and several other gentlemen. The object of the school is to impart a sound plain education, on the public behead system, and according to the priociplee of the Church of England. The school is calculated to scoommodste 150 boys, and a considerable number have already joined. Mr. Mapleson advertises a short series of per- The Time., dealing with the Fenian conspiracy and the • formaoces at her Majesty's Theatre. The first is on Moo remarks upon English policy which it has occasioned abroad, day. the 2fird. Each e 1 the four nights of performance in cootrute th e large participation of American citizens in the bet wick te be Millidieed hi the production et than movement, with our own " abeolute neutrality different work. Faust is to be given on the Monday during the Southern rebellioe. Though the United States Pidetio oo Toswday ; and Don Giovanni. on Thursday. government bas behaved with bouourable loyalty, the Mills. Teitimie will be the star Of the company Der whole Fenian scheme is Bathing bet a filibustering plot Freieellete telmorteod to be Produced, with new soiroory• fee seising one of the BABA islands by a military force Ide Saturday. the 28 th. The owl will be strong Hale. I ergeniesd and supported from Americo, and pleating i Titjens u Agatha, sidlle. Sisloo as Annoy and Mr. Santis, American instituting in the captured eouatry. It has as Cas p ar. Si g nor Stags*, • promising young tenor, is be . therefore no similarity with the rebellion with which it Ibe the Nededfo end Signer dedith soodewiter. The mirth i compoed by Assertion s. mast nee enmity he very short, for Signer Maid has sir Th. Herald gods that while the wrong. of the p ss t ag . sounded a series of wooer% in her Majesty's Theatre, to are the theme of Ignorant and malevolent ind igo commence oo the 18th of November. Mos la the columns of most continental newspapers, A letter from Wiesbaden , informs us of Mdlls. the maximum of ignerasoe end mateivoloome must be Patti having saag en the 24th nlf. is Oeneed's Poore.. At t baked foe in the esmi-officlal press ; sad it gives an Cologne Patti delighted bee audience el Glenna critter by Indiums le sa article which has appeared la the columns her 'moderns of 'teens In the ffentiere, and lase tidies se 'of the organ of the ?curiae goverment—the Ford La Sonnasaula. Irma Cologne she goes to Mayes', whet* ' Desterhs Altoemeine Zeitsnq. to-day she will sieg is Lwow. From Maroons Mills. Patti Ceiba les the agitatioa oasdaabai by the aamsalaiboa goo Is Asestaribm. and times be Italy. '41113T INTILLIGENUIL (ssarza'a rruesAini.) WIMP INDIA AND PACIFIC MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON. Oar. 13. The Royal Mail Company's steamship Atrato. with the above mails, has arrived here. She brings , 71 passengers, 858,061 dole. in specie, pearls and jewellery to the value of 1,982 dols., and 1,389 packages of cargo, chiefly consisting of cotton, cochineal, sarsaparilla, and indigo. The Atrato left St. Thomas on the 29th ult. On the 11th lust. she passed the barque Alice Thomas. of Yarmouth, bound east, and on the 12th ex changed signals with a Dut ch brig, showing No. 128. In Chili, Congress continues to be occupied with reforming the constitution, and several importan t judicial improvements had been effected. It bad been proposed in the Chamber of Deputies to establish an import duty recoverable by the Custom-house at Valparaiso of 100. per ton register on all shipping entering Valparaiso harbour, for the maintenance of the charitable hospitals under government charge. Ships of war and vessels putting is in distress are to be exempt. Trade was satisfactory, and the Custom-house returns show an increase of 300,000 dole. for duties paid during the last seven months, over the corre sponding period last year. Nine cargoes of coals bed arrived at Valparaiso, and had been sold at froM9 to 10 dollars per ton. For nitrate there was an active demand. 130,000 ggls. had been sold at 1 dollar 72 cents. Copper had slightly declined. Freight* ruled lower. Freight for copper, 475. Bd.; nitrate, 31. Exchange on London, 451 d. to 4.Bid. In Peru political matters are no nearer a settle merit. The revolutionary force in the valley of Janja bad marched down towards the coast to com bine with the forces near Pisco. The Northern revo l u tionary army, under Colonel Balta, was able to maintain its position in the mountain passes, and the government force could not assail it. With the assistance of three vessels Colonel Balta got his army out of Huanchaoo, and joined the forces at Pisco. It was expected that the revolutionists would soon march oo Lima. The people of Arequipa were in favour of the regular government being restored. Montero re tains possessions of the Chinches, but loading vessels regularly chartered in England or the United States were not interfered with. The re. moval of guano for Cuba or China was not allowed without payment Trade continued depressed. The loading and unloading of vessels was sadly hindered by the government impressing labourers for the army and navy. Exchange was quoted 37 pence. The Spanish fleet had left the Peruvian waters for Chili, it was supposed for the purpose of exact ing from that republic such terms as wens calcu lated to indemnify Spain for the extraordinary expenses she has incurred on the coast since the expedition made its appearance there. At Santa Martha a general revolutionary move meat throughout the republic was expected against the present administration. The latest accounts represent the capital in danger. Considerable ex citement prevailed. Fuentes was in possession of Rio Bache, and threatened to invade and take Santa Martha. The residents were leaving in dread for Barranquilla. The British Vice-Consul, fearing an outbreak, sent to Jamaica for a vessel of war to protect British interests. The government of Salvador had tried ex- President-General Barrios by court-martial, which sentenced him to be shot. The execution took place on the 29th August. The Salvadorian au thorities considered the death of Barrios necessary for the peace of the republic. In Nicaragua this proceeding bad caused general dissatisfaction against Salvador, as the former re public delivered up Barrios on condition that his life should be spared. The affair was expected to lead to war between the two republic. The death of Barrios was received in Panama with profound regret and expressions of horror from both natives and foreigners. Peace had been re-established in Honduras, and the government was devoting its attention to the advancement of agriculture and the general pro grew of the country. In Costa Rica the people were occupied with the coming presidential elec tion. AMERICA. (Per the Damson& vid Cheeseeitle.) NEW YORE, Ear?. 30, Evintiso. Money easy. Gold, 1441. Exchange on Lon don, 1571 ; ditto on Paris, 3.57 i. Stocks steady. New York Centrals, 96 ; Illinois, 129 ; Erie, 88 ; 5-20 Bonds, 1071. Cotton slightly firmer ; middling upland, 45. Flour advancing. Wheat and corn slightly firmer. Provisions heavy. Coffee quiet. Sugar, good inquiry. Molasses steady. Petroleum, good inquiry ; crude, 40; relined, 63 to 65. AUSTRALIA. FALMOUTH, Oct 13. The Lincolnshire, from Melbourne on the 22nd July, has arrived off this port with 282,0001. in gold. She landed a mail and some passengers here. The United States' steamers Saranac and St, Law rence, of heavy armament and great speed, milled from den Frenciseo on Sept. 14 and 20 in penult of the Shenandoah. The police of Geneva have lately discovered, by means of • plum of velvet offwed for ate to several 'elven, persons, a clue which has enabled them to layan ha on • whole band of thieves In whom lodgings was found • trunk containing 120,000 fr. The man named Boocon who de stroyed himself at Versailles la supposed to have belonged to this gang. A new political element has appeared in Ame rica in the efforts made by the working men to establish eight hours as a lawful day's work. They are holding mass oonvestioes in all parte of the country, and is many please have amounted that they will vote for no candidates for ogee who do not faithfully labour for the sighthour system For the encouragement of applicants for office in 1' America, it is sonotomed that 10,000 applkatiose for Pooh vacancies as may occur ic the 2,700 donee in the Treeing Department at Washington hate already been remind and filed away modally for future ref arenas. As no officio. holden anise, sad few die, them is very little chases foe the army of aspirants. The English delegation of "capitalists," as they saw sailed, were to return to New York ea the 29th alt., yoton they would mimed% some ipoisig to Owiada, others to Emilio& s few remaining at New York to templet* buslaseseasagennote. They hats speak aserly four weeks la membriag the railroads of ALOWillik , The standstill race of the two gunboats, the • Al resale and the Winooski, tied to the dock is Now Yak has mad, and the Judge' here decided the perferseenes ! the two beats to be egad. The .dhisoquin is high prow , /GM and the Winooski low pressers, end be diode it. merits of the two dames of shwa elegises the soma ; Mid wee ordord. They will sees nee with sash Wow ea lees Wend ilkand. Time are 38,000 foreigaan in Paris at the pa t I asst tisw ; 100 estivate are regillered per day aa the piss basin ZATAL BOAT ACCIDENT IN DEMERARA. LOSS OF ENO SE N T OF E FICERS AND OTHER GEMEN. The West Indian mail which arrived at South ampton this morning briop the news of • deplorable accident In Demerara. The following amount of the disaster appears io The Creak of Georgetowe (Sept. 20) "The amummenta and gaieties which have prevailed is town shim the commenosmeet of bet week in connectios with the visit of the Barbados Cricketers have been brought to a sudden and calamitous termination. It will be remembered that en announcement had been made of a trip in the steamer to the panel settlement, In order to afford the gentlemen from Barbados an opportusity of view's' the fine scenery of the Essamebo river district. The steamer Babies left this river OD MODasy mers. lag, with a party of thirty.eloe, composed of the Barbados Eleven, several gentleman of this city, and some seventeen officers of the Aurora and Steely, on board, retains the settlement on the afternoon of the earns day. Yesterday the party, after v:sitiss Mr. Fansett's wood. netting establishment, prepared to shoot the Rapid (Oar tabuk). The arrangemente were made under the di notions of Mr. Comptroller Begot. But it appears that his prudent instructions were sot obeyed, and one of the most lamentable accidents that it has ever been OUT sad task to record has followed. There were two boats used for the purpose of 'bootleg the Rapid. One Of them wee the Lady Wociehooss, halogens to this penal settlement, and capable, u Mr. Begot knew, of earreiwe with safety only 14 persons ; bat, we understand,wielle attention was turned awayparties crowded Into her to the number of 19. The first bostsueeseded inshooting therapid without any aoeidest, bat the Lady Wodehonso, which followed, was observed in her descent to broach to, it is supposed from the paddle of the steersman catching into • crevice of the rock, and in an instant she was capsized and the twenty.one persons were strogglios or their lives. In • stream like that, the water dashing over a precipice at the rate of some ten miles an hour, it may well be supposed that eves ea expert sod powerful swimmer has but a poor chasm for life, especially as when the accident occurred they were under the tent of the boat. Nevertheless, some of the parties struck out manfully, while their friends in the other beat were compelled to willows their snuggles without being able to rescue them. Five of the gentlemen sad two of the boatmen were drowned. The senses of the gentlemen are—Captain Beredord, the sea-is-law of his Eccelleocy the Governor ; Mr. 8.. and D. Stewart, pertain is the firm of Marrs. S. A. Hervey Co. ; Mr. Rowley, mooed engineer of tor Majesty's ship Steady Mr. Liassi Parks, of the Post-offies, Barbados, who see °lopsided the Barbados Eleven, and Mr. °brist l e , of the Geotptows Poet office. Tbs others were saved either by swimming, et by being dashed on the rocks. Mr. Frederik Smith, the Captain of the Barbados Eleven, swam boldly for some time, and was afterwards picked up, &pm:softy dead, but has sine, bees revived. Mr. Stewart, also, who was • good swimmer, struck out manfully for some time, tit unfortu nately exhausted himself by swimming against ciarrest." THE POLICE COURTS. (THIS DAY.) 111 MANSION-HOUEOL Dizairin SAVAOIB 07 TIII CAT= met. Mr. Morgan, of the firm of Humphreys sa d ib eralseei. this zooming to make as application to the Lord totem:me to the very fearful lames thee had bees ou, : by two Merionethsbire farmer' by the loss of taa r ;l from the cattle &sue, wider the fellow* * E N 4 - Menem : They had started from hems la the "Addis iii" L ter/kw to travel through the twasWy is w with their herds, to Barest fair, which ;s i p, ' for the disposal of Welsh cattle. One rd ca na "'m sold cm the way, sad at Barnet fair disposed of three attll fear MOM and he then set o u t c a home with 111 etthey Wag *ldiot 1J tnne quit s ba , poe arriving at enhem they were plead nie tee&- - sad as the mine night one wee stteehea In th e dime— • . died, sad was buried. and immediately sittorenis On a l bird was atiaskid with the fatal malady sad 4 lyiog es the Said three of the stream were Ms* fa r. nwrthat lbws wore good grounds for mem* ag' id amass had teas made into mumps in sescg wigilimes of the authorities. In mother ems menteiegull the mate oiscarostasom 75 stile won dostioyek tY being sopped to haws caught the bilestlas et I% tan Kr. Mogan said thst the lost to them post Teri serious, iodised, ahead redness ; aed be soikiiii; three that were stoles had best traced, sad Its Asa 1 that they had boss sold forsssssps. He escail i ' idiom whether his Webb* coald i =tay amity. such • painful ors. The lewd Mayor said that the publis Lai nimbi % the cal ands by the (tattle Pisces Committee lay scripticias so very swipe, that winters, his dire* be there tray woe so funds that could be wag t aut P r i torpa said it wee • most painful ism p ia bad sass to Bernet fair with prcprey ay 2 0001. oe 3,0004, sad had spent their last beim them. The poetise were mainly T al o a wee depeadost oa their friends lot sapcorL set ism matey to pay their tars kW homes. The Lord Mayer said that if they would suss g from the pocebox he would readily assist this to Oat s test. The parties who were resist, and who secnnii bysaraeat &Jetties, said tbef would sites bis it The Lord Mayer said he thought the met* cegb;n4 mein knows to the royal ooramississ that was inac The ;Artist then retired. WORSHIPSTREET. • DtaClSTerr TO TES CIVIL SIEVICL John Hairy Wade, of pntisnicaly typesets, l a charged with druskenows sad assault. A yeast lady whims same did not transpire ettlkillegh snob the repartees box sated that last est* cat Teent a long Cocarnsrital.strest. Shoran* tle a g t gelds* raa 'plan her with oat rides sagbt d bol of her drew aad tem it nearly ba bat 19 H, said he beard a cry of " dtcp Hid"al saw the defendant reigning in the very emirs d Us* followed by a crowd of boys hooting at Met Was stopped him and riosired • violent blow is ths issa 011ottc 34 swore that when ho wait to of his brother astatabis, defendant knocked kicked him about the legs. Mr. Ifiliso•—What do you my to this disgrashilenit Defssdant—l am very sorry. cartaisiy. I bet nisi little too much refreshment Not either atm Wm ab mitred parreely, I assure you ; sad I am win* mai; compseattios for the damns to the lades drop': Mr. Entice—Asst cow what ars you • Defesdant—A siert itithe civil swish. The Lady—lt's abominable that mania* yam tanare walk in the pulls struts witboat dsitat a ttheir diem t—l will teak* oompensatioe, mile. • Mr. Eat yes 10a for each sesanit, et most* iteprisoomest in Mae% You can maks the ressessa It a meeting of Salford magistrate' hall fells day it wee stated that the cattle plague had maid.* appeared on a farm at Whalley Range, sad Me is "daub bad been attacked by it. The plague he elm mit its mmearonee is North Wades, and has slain a Mind cattle near Wrexham. In Liverpool the asibdis, classed by the appearance ai r tle diem. is tile srli! leserbood, are taking preten against its exteetim k oddities to the appointment of inspectors, it I peered b prevent the exposure for sale in the mut* cd erg which are not intended for slaughter. ■ A little fellow, four years of age, was Aland Ifiaechester, on Tuesday, by drinking the onion Medicine bottle of which he aeoideutelly got hold. Four men were drowned in the loch at lama Moor, on Taseday, by the capsizing of a boat Ahmed Mbar two melt who escaped a like fate, they halide table the boat for a pismire mil. When sear a led Wend in the loch one of the ram, named Gam" Mt redly in frolic, begs& to rock the boat to g a dba si before be could be induced to desist the bast .0.1, °Amon and three of hI essepanions w drowasib two eurrivors saving themselves, mu by swissalethis Iliad. and the other by aliening to themertmed bet hitraram AT GREAT TAILMOIIIII.—LeataigIit, 10. a foreigner, named Himmel, a oak on heed theDst galliot Secandue, lying la harbour, dehyschri Adis murdered by a comrade named Yeasiturolb st de at of Leedom, a home of low repute ihmetellm dsdred by the captain to go ea bead ; be refold ram advised biro to go, whoa he drew his WM Mt ihi of which was six inches long, and buried ft lehishot Death was bistanteaeons. Dancing re.osemened,lelm, stopped by the police. The victim sad larrilint your Donnelllen SIDOIDN. —This Morn*, Ai half-past 8 o'clock, a female about 30 yam el. rah d the name of Mary Fowler. raid * at 24, Bets r thos boothaton d rlt James's, committed @Weide toy thro eat attic window of the home into the d y►a poem at the wet, Ile . tams of 50 feet On berg g picked op b rot • Wiliam, residing In the meth hulas, life was Wei le II satinet, the dessuith's heed being frightfully:Athol The ivies with whisk the deceased tell most haw loath =srvery stone ea whisk she fell beteg Whoa Bi was a married wernas, but her braised, Mehl a respectable situation in the City, bad mearaispethe I. consequence of her dissipated habits, snide( B s. 80 ever. a weekly allowance. MUMMA AND MAID. —lt must be Melia ' that a yeas( mistress who should make her appellsoDt morning for the Ant time in the kitchesallgood_,_„ " ! ' bestows in real earnest (witii white than 1D1D . ..a. sleeves—sot by my means= mbeceseiegesith= • • way) would be greeted by leer cook, es soot as rand anteeishaseet subsided to the point of nessthilllDlA, ' 1 with the requ est be to suit "bowel , by that de lf.soot • • " Well, then the young mistress must e" • Imply eathealiy, " I will suit moult with ass d 11 6 • eat your small quali fi cations is also without yo e ' eillermaiticattoos for a faithful, Admit sewage t wi ll asenseplish this. she must be prepaid to tako is if she hew cam taw Om material- the young girl. who, M ashore, has almost everything to leers. No us! Awes' for a time go through some disagreeable ID woe arduous to ozperieecoo. Foe, if her cook bey IDA she probably knows lees. Bat courage ! :aid! will men teach incimes, now them matters ad trammed the ordinary reap of harass b • they are isvastigated with a will. And there is WWI appreaticethip for au inexperieneed mistime. this ID" bathe( a thoroughly incompesent servast. It it eiedlir towards understanding how things ought to 10 1 4 1 f: , are made psinfully 'Gentile of how they ought ID ' - ; Besides, it wee the awkwardness of the low ..,, having to direct the mere asperiencod, *a a, 1 1d giving maims LI unsuccessful experiments is 101, ' triumph os the past of three you seek to teach Blf Iwithout its eempeasation• se well as its drawled , ' Id° having to train oemats, provided the/ af . Wil k from a humble Ned not from a sebordiests Ibld come great establishment. The material is piss_.lie 7 6 iepee to good itheesoes—tbe homes se Yo. so urN ,2_ , 0 !'owed so in the Remain natar ii e. And that arms deeL For the sponge set of rine minima .. di 1 the eeriest elms into what it is, which giro ill_ es ge tinonve and most unadmireble peealienties. ND — - i shame be it spokes, she have (tad the chit i Z i these ciremneheams—eawholseome and Servants are what th eir employers have made then ibo take them from deem freemen and poverti t i ; s Zol in the midst of comparative lazary, without insitil NO esetrol. asking Is retura for high el •Dd ID— i i eft ace, to be spared all treelike moth^ i el the We below stairs, sowtr iv 15 0 'ministers to our comfort, as mach se posooD a r r ig bellies of the hands in the Palace of the Whits irly human nature dots not work well oa Oh every safeguard from berm, every stimulate - °c.a .' knack of ping wrong, of falling short of the math.: Jo". Ithen, if instead of safeguards we mitsetitn %stead of stimulus to good, boundless evil ? We do but veep the natural eith7l -- 4 1 . 1 d i I - wine we cod mewelves gromiog soder the i rl, mos who dwell in oar home like • hostile • ruthlessly cm our resources, yieldiog is retort • PITO : orrearries ; submitting ober* they oath tines nera. evading where they can ; sad WA?! re without regret if the obsess of a Other et,_thlio pm der. Bat mos let a mistress eater . ___,107 4 50 • Own miters; le there be, so to Meek • I'dm' ge • selablished hotimee them sad she erg/ lied it 0 Mils, by the Sole msthe of her M ath es and sn'idoe the %thin tuba %%Val. loyal, ssmismileDle dfacrnittoe's divinely for Ocioher. - li The old vessel Name., wrecked off Os a f • led, duo d, sea sh tbeo covered with mod ea 6 to ' Lately been wished oat by theses la • yid OM r vailee.—erest Yea Sem ; t - ' . ~, w ,+i LATEX SWE BAIT. bar& Jack SW.lth sad ea Rap *aim Modes Tigaix a Old.. Opus sold fo Orla Mc, ' 36.41 oqsl iiaisi illt 6 CAI or• IS deal to i et 4 the TREATMENT ON CHOLERA BY ICE. Dr. John Chapman sends to the Times an seccant of the treatment of six cholera patients at Beath amptoo,who wore pieced ender his are, last week, for treat ment by what is well knows as his curative preens, by means of the application of ice to the spine. In one con a woolso, the keeper of me of the most disreputable houses in the town, and living in a filthy den. was greatly relisved, but she was • habitual drunkard, and is eceasquenee of her sarseptitiomly having recourse to gin, the treat. meat was suspended, and she died. The cow aircersbe. lees tally attests, Dr. Chapman maintains, the remark able power of ins when applied to the spine in subduing completely each symptom characteristic of chokes, and thus confirms his theory as to the essential nature of the disease. In twee 2, a delicate woman aged 29, the symptom' were overcome very speedily, end on the 9th she was convalescent. With another woman, a very bad case, the treatment was similarly Nuoriesfal, though tie violent nature of the disease left her very feeble. A girl of fifteen, attacked on the 6th and treated by Dr. Chap man, was woriderfully bettor on the 9th, sod the report of another woman, aged 42, Is that she Is likely to recover completely. In the sixth ease the patient was 73 yam of age, and ins was not applied till the day after she was attacked, sad bar aged frame was la mach shakes that she sank. Its l atest report of another case treated by Dr. Buller on the same plinoiple is fa' our. able. Dr. Cbspmaa, in concluding his account, often the followles suggestions to those phydoians who may bans or ' elision to treat cholera by modifying the temperature of the Oho: L The cold most be applied along only a narrow strip (rot 1 sere than four inches broad in the adult) down the very centre of the back. 2. The cold suit be dry, not wet, mid. 3. The leo-bag should be continued along the whole spins ouly =Si the cramps and algid* symptoms have been sub dued. 4. The ke-bag should continue to be applied to the loose half of the spine until vositleg and pargieg OM" 5. The patient 'honk% be assiduously watched to guard, in the stage of section. against cerebral or Puligalma7 00o gestions, the development of which will be facilitated by continuing the lee too long io the cervical sat dorsal reg . If ons. 6 each congestion' should occur they be denoted by Merinos, incoherency, modeling. sad by laborious breathing ; sod may be sublued by app v 1 the double column water-bag, at a terapaistnro at 120 deg., chug the lower part of the neck and between the scapula. 7. If it be itscotory to inclose Amp, this may be dons by the same big applied in the same way. The Cattle Plague Commissioners met yesterday, at 2, Victoria-street. Present—Earl Spencer, Lord Cranborne, Mr. Lowe, Dr. Lyon Playfair, Mr. Read, Dr. Quoin, Mr. Spooner , an d the Secretary. The first of the series of lectures arranged, under the authority of the War Departmeot, to be delivered to the of and men of the Royal Engicests at brad. quarters, Chatham, during the ensniog winter, was given at the Royal Engineer Imitate-room, Brampton barracks, on Tuesday evening, by Lieut.-Colonel if. Y. D. Scott, Royal flagitious, the subject being "Limes and Cement," the mooed lecture ou the same topic being delivered by Uent.- Colonel Stott this evening. The police of the town of Dorchester made a raid on the butchers' shops last week, and seized 64Ubs. of meat from seven of the butchers there, which was pro m:owed unfit for human food. Joseph Everett, Esq., who expired last weak at Greenbill, died worth a quarter of a taloa of money. Mr. Everest, who was formerly a beaker at Warminster, bad made no will. —Devizes Gazette. A POOR RATS Coumcron TOIL TRIG GUARDIAN 11,-. The Poor-law Board have jest Ismail an order to all the unions in England and Wales empowering the retardant, " when they shall see ceaseirin to do so, to appoint fit and proper person to collect the moneys due and psyable to such guardians to be termed collector of the guar dians." The order defines the qaalifisations sod the duties of oellector—etates that the terms of remuneration are to be such as the Poor-law Board shall from time to time approve—provides for the security to be gives by the collector, Rod for the steps to be. taken to supply 'mea nies on the death or removal of such officer. Several' arge parishes and townships are within the scope of the order, mous others Leeds, Manchester, To:kith-perk, and Stake upon-Treat. The order, it will be seen, is not imperative, but the board "anticipate that after the complete esta blishment of scion chargeability, the demands for snob as oaten will isersese." Tees Munnia 07 • O•DIRKREPER.—The inquest on %heti* of William gararkmper, *he was killed by a pug of poachers at *ickersley, near Rotherham' under absumetanees reported yesterday, was opened rre. terday by Mr. Webster, coron er . T he only ones taken was aa to the identity of the dimmed : and the iatlairY was adjourned until the 25th lust. lacideetslly, however, it transpired that the deceased sad bit fellow keepers kad gone out armed to the teeth, as though they had bees about to *mounter a company of toidifw• Use had pistols, some of them double-tarrelled and loaded , to the mauls . An biwnatary of the weapons with whieh e s leitmotivs the demand was armed will be motivs se it Is startling. In Use first Plsas, be bad • doable' barrelled pistol, with a revolving beadle, width wield made both beards to be fired almost es MOW as those of aa ordinary revolver. Next was orp 4f thew: formidable inanimate brows so keasku•dsdsee , „ (artificial testicles, at brew, with a sesseive napped** the palm), which ere nasally found is the pewerics tat) desperate burglars ; sod last—though certainly sot leash.... was ••• San," that loot loog bard wood with p MOOT woadee ball depending from a strip of sutra •et go, sad. It wee Temarke d at the *met that A s a' WM Use streakwicsides, he mom have or_ seriously womsded muse of the peathers. A it ; moody at Rotherham. A reward Is offered fer evldereNg aad the Seerstary of State wl/1 te staked to offer as Wesel reward sad a fres puke M ea Wormer 0. I rs,~. ir