The Express. — London, England, 1860-01-16 00:00:00

TBROTOORAPHIC EXHIBITION. POVINOWd 111102041111411110 INS r.UAIL P GS IPS Mr NS*. sod promossi IN Wag 1 • 11,0 Wign Ana sourriftes widsois own sap riff. .0. MoLCZ. —THE COENHILL MAGAZINL Abs W. N. Tama zik Lk/ 1111 p sty Me f el bleauellsgs Nei i _ 'We IMO Mr 111 la t L Mr Use Wiptia. , eld be Sulk =ail dr lad lea re Oa. 41. Oddia. A3ll/ sad NAVY OA 'mom Iwooo6oZBl7ll.ll4thid 1 . H. '.6.Pablimied LLD. . Il i te u g is Ella 44senberre eardellura re It lidlleturrast Lank eara..-11•111 le al ssilms sad 7rlie "L. uhripel 141. Tr ie —Tbe NIW LONDOMIXDGR TRA 4111LMIlsiar e s . vale IA on ....ger tg THA L s i s a le iiiiii ... . V7 .71.=. ben ramie ulb lag ms . lions aldi s li title tomei :l ib ' . .".ardso. OW Le. a r 4AT 4111 ...., swam omas. wok saw= : nbLCIURIID FLANNEL ISHIETL NJ Odd br fillissalts sod ItlibitilT.llll4llme. nEMMETT'S WATCH MANUFACTORY, e r a w„. l. lllWejelt. ell PIMSUM AS 114‘111.1 MR lis Tafom sad GLOM 1 :6 14 4= 41 = 611 1,1 1 1be assift ir e ........ esitile. .= .l ,t. r ef Ilke FIX ft " Iressbi fa L aw. a soy Omni? Ws al M• 'Mewl Worm 'lt Ms Isreme beam die ammo d lb. a m pimass&—slllll WAN& itorigem. II INN Ilk Obasids. B . P . l 80 • i N ' 8 WATCHKB. ra ed. "` 8.4 tgrAttio. tDUMB sad LUNA% S I IIIIIIIT SOINTB. le ir ri l a"±"• 4 34"="l4 l =. 4ll "Shlaii.h"hille. PitYLNO CARDS at WHOLIBALZ PRIM& hMs eel Os.l Wee hoar A l = s lissiebis. V i rlogri " Va i nti seengewasella Als siA QMOUND-RAND PIANCIFORTIL—CRAKER, ea swot. swift larealiree mliesek st I= 6 = mot suipsoud dello. at Mate =JIM gibe ersireso. TO 0011112SPONDIXTIL asortimmear hieried yr " 'll=: ri l s zies so. Pv.urshg nut la as tie OS* 10. Tve isPr the 1., of pobasika, DILONT-LANN. Tau Itvienso MICA? OROUND. Mom MAW Value: Was Paw - Aaddismassoluest JADE AND TO SIAN MAL 11 0m,111.11ales,H.Belar, awl lleAmere ; Deem O. Tart oad Dosklaglaii; Yes *We rd AM reps. —Oaten 81 7. ()OMIT OAZDIII. Ten ammo, Molest TIOTORINIL lame Ikeeke. H. iberi. Wetworek. O. Kew • Tbraaa a Perepe—Aae ll ltt I N BOOT& Amen Parse Ilemizt . Tease; Me C. ewer. eel the lama Larsrl—Ceedeiew.e. NI --Maumee et lesemeesto 7. KINIAAL T., Kfteen. THIII Yt.. 'Aerial& Mom Dedeseme. Cbelleftion Omens. 1., . ,. Tyree. and Ylen; NM Damene.— Tree Lents Kam ibe reale eememe LONIme.NV emend T eI ALLITHIM, DAY; et. age TM 10. Tn.. Kamm THU OliCll llll3 tr i g aL Tßl HICARTR.—AM Hs ndrea. butleopie paniamann i endliked JACK raw WAN? [IL er. Harlequin ulna netankr i and H as Hail** at the Hivaail ?aria. Mann Comm, hunker! rarest; Has le Hadar. HY U. Adam LTOIII7II. Taos Evolve, IT: LUMP IV& illsime Waft r -1W air beau Spasia withal sa Aad Su Area IsiAllk TEIS 11 / CrIPM . I .. rt a GIIIIIAT PASMON. Maim J. Wm: Mu Reim ST. JAM ism TNT/ EVSNISO. PARENTS MID GVAIDIANS. fir MT. Owen.— X 71010 Toni. X Was Tbompea.—A HOMO .LD 11•1117. Mr.H.T.Onves Wradire.—Ael str• posidelne. leililed TU.% Cti 40411 JUDY. Nis Lrells Tbaspka.-7.komsese IA 7. on' C•An to Ti,, romp., tbo pool paolointoo. sordid THE sniff Or LI R. , KT V boo.lom owl MAN sod Dorogo. A. Arils. oaf Americo. Mem. Look. sod Ilfwertook: 1104. WINN otoyboo.-Afoll IWOMAr •11 ; or. .Th. Ws of 114. Own& HIGH NAVIN AT LONDON WILDOIL Tar TA v—ldeerre- e. Th. .----Ahantrer. th. tea. Trwevisor—lterala.. lb. baa Sa. LONDON, MONDAY, JAN. 16. RiDUCE Customs Detiee--zonitiply the means of intercourse—let industry be refreshed by the breezes of competition--ouch is the programme which the French EMPLROR hands to his Minister, in the im portant commun:cation we translate from the Moisi- Nur. The publication of this letter is a sign of the confidence with which the EMPIZOI looks forward to the continuance of preee. Tux more than ordinary interest excited by the proceedings in the recent case of " Br...Thos r. " Scut* will certainly not be lessened by the ex traordinary verdict which, under the influence of Mr. Baron Bakttwau.'s charge, the jury were induced to give. It has never been our habit to call in ques tion the decision at which either a judge sitting at 11'isi Prise or a jury of fairly chosen arbiters be tween conflicting statements of fact may have arrived. Jurors and judges, of course, may ease times err in their estimate of the value of testimony, and through their errors injustice may be done, sometime. grievous, and often past repair. Upon the whole, however, we believe that, save in very exceptional instances, it is not for the public benefit that the press should constitute itself a tribunal of re vision and review ; and we are not disposed to depart lightly from what, after due deliberation, we have made our rule. Rut the case in question cannot be fairly said to fall within the mope of our self-impend inhibition. From the commencement of the trial to its close no essential matter of fact appears to have been seriously contested. The action was brought to recover damages for slanderous worts need by one educated gentleman respecting another, sad the defence set op was, not a denial of the words, or a qualification of their import, but that, being ad dressed to • public, functionary in a confidential capacity, and having been acted on by his superior, to whom they had been communicated in a way which might have caused the plaintiff's ruin, the person who uttered them was not to be held account able for their truth or falsehood. To the amaze ment, we should hope, of all who heard him, the learned Judge told the jary that in hts opinion that was • sufficient defence, and the twelve unlearned jurors, unable to resist the weight of the ermined dictum, acquiesced, though not apparently without • struggle, in this novel and dangerous doctrine. Few of our readers, we imagine, will deem any apology requisite for directing attention too legal innovation so startling and so strange. The facts of the case, divested of a good deal cal coasted to invest them with a piquant colouring in the eyes of the litigants and their personal or profes sional 6611d5, are briefly these. General BEATSON, well known for his success in organising and disci plining the corps of Irregular Horse in India which continues to bear his name, was sent out by our government soon after the beginning of the Jimmies war to form a body of Turkish cavalry, of which he was to have the sepa rate command. Ile succeeded in enrolling some three or four thousand men, and in gaining over their wild and predatory natures that ascendancy which men of less individuality of character never attain. Unfortunately for the General, for his followers, and fur the Allied cause, the Bashi Betook•, as they were called, were left without either commissariat or pay. Their Commander remonstrated, first calmly, then warmly, and at last angrily, with the authorities at Constantinople, but without effect. Very urgently he wrote to the bEERETARE at WAR at home, depicting the in evitable consequence that must ensue if his troops west compelled to become marauders fur subsist-I saes. All his ads, aad a that this Be& sealer, and that trope ought to be Atm in accerdemes - discipline and drill, with which the. Irregular Horse mibli loads to set Wise DAL The opportunity, as de all reasembar, yes mined •apea to give • com mend to °eased Vlvlaft, sad to dad employment kr General SEIRIXT, both o f . Them bed potential friends in the peeper gamer r, bat Neither of whom, the event demonstrated, 7 ,oooGelled th e qua li t i es pe ., ealiarly required for the service is ( m a fi osi . om en were sent to General H , LiTsott to hand over his com mand, and to place himself at the disposal of General ViviAN. Weary or. the injustice done to his troops, whom he still hail managed to keep together, and owing by the erleroilious breach of faith towards himself, ha reused to aeoept the sabedinste post gifted to b:urn, and preferred to, Salk limit ass edeeteer to the staff of General ElealLivv, with whom he wee under fire on more than MO menusable emeelse before Sebastopol. Previews tin eeneeieg the emeammd, General VivtAx disused Oseetei to examine into the actual state it the Tarkich Irregulars, and to report to him. The' iesalt of his inquiries was infinitely more satidit• eery than had been anticipated; and not a shadow of fault was laid at the door of their gallant 00m mender, who had been driven to resign. Bat a May was transmitted to head-quarters regarding him which General Smutty had had from Mr. fixattE, the British Consul at Aleppo, to the effect that General BILATION had tried to Indira hisedicers to mutiny, in order to avert his being eigieetded is his separate command. This slanderous shims hi nowacknowlsdged to have never bad any foemiatioa. Whence Mr. Skase derived it does mot appear; but' acting upon the suspicion it created in the mind of the War-office, a private and confidential inquiry l woe instituted into the matter at Shiunla some, time afterwards without the knowledge of the ve teran accused ; and it was almost by accident that,' , on his return to England at the close of the war, he became aware of his having been formally tried in his absence by the Bad-taps Court of Inquisition. So &greatly fabulous did the tale turn set to be, that he was unreservedly acquitted of the charge. But on learning what had occurred he insisted on a public trial at home, which, after many evasions, the authorities were obliged to grant. Here hie acquittal was equally demand triumphant. Not a vestige of the calumny was suffered to remain unrelated; and had Mr. Consul SEINE been swayed by the motives that in such a case might have been expected to influence a mania his position, he would have publicly come forward to atone, by expressions of regret, for we pain and injury he had been betrayed into eansing a brave and hoaoarable man. For some Game, however, still unexplained, nothing of the sort was done. Though baffled the aeousation stands unretracted; and special marks of favour were ostentatiously shown to the accusers. General Burson having brought his action for damages, and told his story in his own characteristic way, his counsel called on the War Department to preduce certain letters and documents exclu sively relevant to the issue. His Royal Highness the Duke of CAXBUDOI addressed • letter to the presiding Judge, in which he demurred to the pro emotion of the papers, without stating any other mason than that he conceived such production of serial records was calculated to be detrimental to ems public service; but both he and Mr. SIDNEY 1111311 T, who attended in court, declared that they should be produced if the Judge, in the exer cise of his discretion, desired them to be so. Mr. Baron Sumo/ELL seems to have been so over seed by this graceful flourish of official deference to the supreme tribunals of the realm, that he broke forth into eulogy thereon; and, instead of following the precedent lately set by Lord CAJIPRELL, in " Dicanos v. WILTON," ruled that the correspon dence need not be produced, unless the SECRETARY Of STATE and CONNANDER-IN-CRIEY pleased to permit the same ! We trust that before many days *lapis the authority of another tribunal will be not unsuccessfully invoked to extract from the War Department what it must have some motive to conessil. We shall not indulge its any conjecture as to what the correspond ence may contain. The House of Commons, it is to be hoped, preserves better the justice-loving tradi tions of the constitutional right than the Baron of the Exchequer; and we shall wait to sea what steps that Assembly may deem it fit to take to crush in the outset the attempt to set up bureaucracy above all accountability to common right and common law. DRATH OF LORD LONDRIIROROUOIL—We have to asmsemos the dessiss of Lord Lorsaborough, vie expired at Rene-NM two am. someday, at the family resider., Carlres-kowee-ftersot. The demised whiner had for sirs mosthe per Mar declining heal* ead donag the lam tea de all berm of has recovery were gives up by the padres is Wisdoms ea his lordship. Tb. de sired was tie sessed 'Reviving son se limey fleet Marquis sl Oonyagnam by his mardsge wish Sharer, dampest of Mr. Fria sad was Yarn 21se Oasis WM; novas tree married. Ins. IMF sly 11139, to the Bea. Hamelsola Mara Partrarr. forth daughter of the Ira Lord Forster, which sitimshis lady died AprU, 1841; mad woad'', is MM. Mise Brid_gemr, shirt &miser of Captain *slice. Car else Weer Bridgewma, which lady survives bee lusbead. His lordship Mars tare by both marriages. He was raised to the parer by the title of Barr Loareborsogh la Mardi, 1817. la 1849 be eastuar the ram of Desesse, to lies of that of Cryasharts accordease with the will of hie madam' role, Mr. Wm. Joseph Dears, who begarthod to Irs balk of hi. gremlin. His insienip was a supporter el she es=rty. The roomed nes peens of the ad, lei bed a y reciog stud. Ha is ensoesoise in Ids Ines and sz- Ssenivii hodsd pinirrty by hie eldest sae by kis Arse mer rier,. the Hon. W. Haar, Folletllf Darr. M. kr Ileethonsigh. Hie lordship , who w ee b ora O m 19 t h of Isar 1134, ars• returned et the getters! Metros la 1857 for Beverly, sad at the laborers was mussed for ticarborough at die head of the poll. A marry rears is the reviser- Mika et that borough is the Her of Caroms by his eso sisal= to the stls THE iMoirr Box. M. T. Bairts.—We (Lards J slate with amens nem that Mr. &Mee is very mama, ill in Landes. On Thursday, Mr Bsajonein Brodie =tham to he la danger, though tee danger was not er tresomiry imiporible; bat his Maar ewes the gement apprebearlee le me friends. The matioal report yeannilay (Iletarday) wee. we are glad to say, mom favour- Mk Jae that of Titareday. THE ENGLISH Cam= LY PAWS.—The Patti* contains the loilowhig em the 1t.,. Mr. Gurney's our : The Dilate. in ems of its last numbers, eyelike of an inter diction Bald to have been addressed to as English dergyrain the Rev. A. Gurney, and preventing hen f rom oeletwerini worship in • chapel in the Faubourg St. Honed; asd on this occasion it makes suppositions which are es much to be regretted as they are inexact. The Emperor's government weenier It •thsty to awry out in all its event the greet peen dple of liberty of worship, bat the application of that prin ciple is subjected to laws and regulation. which are obliga tory em all. Mr. Gurney not having fulfilled the formalities required by the French law, the author trit on w h ic h he soli cited has bed to be adjourned. He has himself anterooms end admitted the correctness of these observations. He is now cionipied in regularising hi. position, sod when every thing shall be terminated the government will decide, sad be will be able to tecommeeas hi. evangelical Is , boom" Sr. Onus CRITECH, CAMBI,IIWZI.L.—This church, well knows is one of the eartieat works of Mr. Beott, ha. recently been adorned with two stained glees window* placed in the chancel, on tidier side of the great east window. 'raise two new windows represent incidents is the lives of the Apostle. Bt. Andrew, Bt. Peter, Bt. John, end St ;miss sad bare been deripti;d and executed by Miser*. Layers end Hamad, befog paid (or by subscriptbm of a few members of lb. congregation, one of them entirely at the coot of a muni. tient lady. The committee, who originated this idea, intend, if they are sided by their fellow parishioners, to complete the other four windows is the chsneel in the like style, end have already ordered a third to be placed as the south side by Easter next. This window will, la its two light., represent incidents la the lives of OM Apostles St. Philip and St. Bartbeiessee.-21,7i1er. Palms of " bloatieur le Ministree-144 uncertainty that still prevails . foreign policy, a paid& 'dation my confidently be foreseen. The moment has therefore arrived force copy Log ourselves with the means of giving a great Mil:isles to the several branches of the national wealth. I address to you with this oldest the Wes el a programme, several parts of whisk will have to reedy, the approbation of the Chambers, and upon which you will concert with your oolleagues in order to prepare the measures best adapted to give agricalouvi, industry, and mamma a lively impulse. " The truth hes been long proclaimed, that the swans of exchange must be multiplied in order to render commerce flourishing ; that without compe tition industry remains stationary, and keeps up high prices, which are opposed to increase of consumption; that without a peosperoos industry to develop capi tal, agriculture itself remains in a state of infancy. There is a general connexion, then, in the succeesive development of the elements of public prosperity. But the essential question is to know within what limits the State ought to favour these several inte rests, and what order of preference it ought to grant to each of them. " Therefore, before developing our foreign trade by the exchange of produce, our agriculture must be unproved and our industry freed from all the inter nal fetters that place it in a state of inferiority. At present, not only are our great undertakings impeded by a host of restriCtive regulations, but even the welfare of those who labour is far from having attained the development it has in a neighbouring country. It is, then. only a general system of good political economy that can, by creating national wealth, distribute competency among the workiag claim " Resettling agriculture, it most be made to par ticipate in the benefits of banking institutions, to clear away forests situated in plains, to replant the mountains with trees, te lay out every year a con siderable sum on great works of drainage, irrigation, and tillage. These works, by transforming waste lands into colti vated grounds, will enrich the com munes without impoverishing the State, which will get back its advent es by the sale of a part of those lands restored to agriculture. "To encourage industrial production it is 'nino n:7 to free from all duty the raw materials india• pourable to industry, and to lend it, exceptionally and at a moderate percentage, se has been already done to agriculture for drainage, the capital that will assist it in perfecting its material. One of the greatest services to be rendered to the country is to facilitate the carriage of materials absolutely required by agriculture and industry to this end, the Minister of Public Works will cause to be made as promptly as possible ways of comma nication, canals, roads and railways, which will have for their especial object the conveyance of coal and manures to the spots where the needs of production I demand them, and he will endeavour to reduce the tariffs, whilst establishing a fair rivalry between the canals and the railways. " The encouragement to commerce through the multiplication of the means of exchange will thaw come as the natural consequence of the preceding measures. The gradual reduction of the tax spec pm visions of general consumption will then be a MOW site, as well as the substitution of protective duties for the prohibitive system, which limits our comma , cial relations. " By these measures agriculture will find a mar ket for its produce; industry, being released from its internal shackles, assisted by the government, stimulated by competition, will contend advan tageously with foreign products, and our trade, in stead of languishing, will take a fresh spring. Desirous before everything that order shall be maintained in our finances, this is how, without disturbing their equilibrium, these improvements may be obtained : " The conclusion of peace has permitted the total amount of the loan not to be exhausted. A consi derable balance remains disposable, which, joined to other resources, reaches about 180 millions. In demanding the authorisation of the Corps Ugislatif to apply this sum to great public works, and in dividing it into three annuities, there would be about 60 millions a year to add to the considerable sums already assigned annually to the budget. " This extraordinary resource will facilitate for us not only the prompt completion of the railways, canal., navigable routes, roads, and harbours, bat it will also suable us to repair our cathedrals, our churches, and worthily to encourage the sciences, letters, and arta. " To compensate the loss that the Treasury will mo mentarily experience by the reduction of the duties on the raw materials and articles of general consump tion u food, oar budget offers the resource of the sinking-fund, which may be suspended until the public revenue, raised byethe increase of trade, shall permit the fund in question to come into operation &Pio. .' Thus, to sum up : —Suppression of the duties on wool and cottons ; gradual reduction on sugars and coffees; improvement energetically carried oat of the routes of communication ; reduction of charges on the canals, and consequently a general diminution of the pricee of conveyance; loans to agriculture and industry; considerable works of public utility; suppression of prohibitions ; treaties of commerce with foreign Powers. " Such are the general bases of the programme; to which I beg you to direct the attention of your colleagues, who will have to prepare without delay the projects of law destined to realise it. It will ob tain, I am firmly convinced, the patriotic support of the Senate and the Corps Legislatif, both jealously desirous of inaugurating with me a new era of pesos and of securing its benefits to France. " Whereupon I pray Clod to hare you in His holy keeping. "NAPOLEON. THE 8171:11 CS/ISL.—A letter horn Alexandria in the /Meets ways Toe general opinion In Egypt is that the vast coacessions of land which the flues easel Company will enjoy, and the great number of Freachmea who will be drawn to the country for the execution of the works, will hays for result to increase French influents. Already it may 1 he remarked that In the Port Said, whore the weeks on the aide of the Mediterranean commence, a small towa bee sprung up, inhabited almost exclusively by Frecchrose, and where only their language is spoken. Tee demon sad commerce of Egypt are In a very bad alnuitioe. Beads have been le seed to the amount of twelve tailbone of talaria Noy .11. boa of francs), payable at different deter, and the employ ment of which it will be difficult ton:count for. These bends are now falling due to the amount of ate million a month. Hitherto they have been regularly paid , bet the government has been obliged to Yeas Treasury beads payable in throe years. The government officials have sot rewired say pay tor the lest eighteen months. The Egyptian 'pectin:Dent has joet made theconceseiou ef the Lake Mariont for ninety. sine years to a company fur pircicultural operatiose." There wee an increase of 43 ship' and 28,412 too. in the "entries Invade" in the port otLiverpael teat week, se compared with the oorrespendieg week of the year 1859. fa the "clearances Galwards" there nal • decrease of 28 Alps and 17,200 ton.. .4. sailles. Ceedatik ea 01110 Mn OM. Thfi bead el the Gnarl* Hamitedeped daring dinar : Coetetere 6 " man' .... ... ...... ............. areld. ir keWit. l4 ti . LW" 'Mad moo. Her lloJeare /rheas bead afterwards wheeled in the drswinrreas the Moms, selealta : GRIMM " OMNI' ad 1111% . " im Dim= 011MINEIr.. tr.; n **aro ...... .... The of the CoeOw, ebb Neiese fad" Wing he Om giesada this Emig& The Prime Comeet, eleloyedei by its Prime el Weise sod Lewd OehMe. web wilt Anew Is ellosilesse were ibe Sea I. Dm^ LisSoChimit Posinaby, boo 2 sr Oalftla iliggi j. Proem *lice sad Pdao Halms rode in the Riding- The Priers sad Primers de hair& and Primer Fran cois* at Orleans rered be Ti. threes who ler th=es-day were the Beal sad Come= al Chaska mil Liar Osamesce and Mice Vil liers, Lard sad Lady Ceiville. Orme' re Has. E. sad Lady H Lonna . red Demise Peasant, MI. D. Penamt, ird the Hight e. B Mrs. Crdwell. Her iffalesWe draw parr ratrad the Purse el Weise. the Primmer Arm Major-Osemmi Bere. L &me, the Dam of Wirrate sad the Ni..er . Kra Weibehur. CT= Grey, mil the Dr. PledgCalierlaa Hall. harem who arrived ßev. et the Cleile la d e eihersem, The head elites let Lib Girds permed et Omer : same grim !Mellen hi CI me reat r ele, ite ileitis • . W s& i zrtZ m aleicels" Hat& Her Majesty's private bead played is the Drawing-room the tollog cesposidam : In ." Les don Jemmies" ............. Oberatini. W Hardy Weber. Mouth) then t as.i rr . Meth Os Mal* " Beethoven. Amber. BUNDAY, Jam. 16. The Queen sad Prime Consort. the Priam of Wales, Prinoeme Alice, Prince Arthur, Primer Helios, sad Printer Louise, the Lain sad Gingkoes of the Court, lad the domestic household, atemiled Divine servies this smarm la the private ohs* of the Code. The Dsehece of Hist wee else at the servlce. The Rev. Dr. Phlipott preached the serroa. THE MEETING or PARLIABENT.—This nand air elder has bean seat from the Tremor, to the inembers of the House eleosonese 'Whig as the mishierial side of the bones as gallows: " rem, January IL 1800. Mr, the meet lag of pediment ha been fixed toe Tuesday, the 244 of this atostle, I have the to inform yea that public bender of great importance will be brought forward without daisy when parilenmat bas met. I beg leave to express my Gamest hope that It may be easehrtent with your casenksor to Mend et the Hoses el COMIKCII at the °posing of the seesies.—l ban the basest to be, to., PLLMULSTON." In pummel, of the orders issued from the Lord Great Ctuunbeelaiee commesold as Saturday In th e Horse Ot a tli= gase Qesies reeeptioa, bar Majesty barb( Soiled Mr royal isteselea to apes the weeks in petsoa. Os Thersday the hese of deems to purees, the eldest maa of peen, and others entitled to be peenent at the ceremony, will commesos at the Chamberlain's-Aloe. Great 917nt are midair to piece the statue of Itiehard Caw de I,ry Biros Mareebeftl, which formed so promisees as objeet et the Grist Mthildeles of 1851, in potable., sear the Gausses of the Hoses et Leeds, by the day Bud for the owing of paribserst. Her Majesty will Ernes ar Bucking ham Palace, from Windsor Castle, on the 23rd inst., return ing to Windsor on Tuesday, after the ossenony. Hie Highness the Maharajah Daleap Singh has reload at Claridge@ Head, from mailing the Duke and Diabase of Sutherland at Trentham. His Excellency the Ambassador of France and the Countess de Peridgay mired at Albert Gate House on Bator day, from Aida( the Duke sad Dachas of Beaufort, at Sedintatoa. His Imelissey and the Counties de Persil/ray will have sows ereserrow ea a visit to her Majesty at Wind tor Curtis. Hia Excellency Earl Cowley arrived at Claridga'a Hotel ca Saturday, from visiting Lord sad Lady Mary, at Mace Park Raokaassawarta. The Dike and Daoheee of Marlborough are ex pected Is Sees is a free days from Blanhaink Palace. The Duke and Duchess of Manchester have been sairedaig a Walt circle at Kitaboltea Castle during the gee week _ _ The Lord Chancellor and the B maws Stratbeden 'eternised a select rinds et dinner on Saturday erasing, at Strathimies Emma, Kaightebridge. The Earl and Countess of Clarendon and the Ladies Villiers bare returned to the Grove, near Watford, from visiUngher Mejaety at Windier Cattle. The Berl and botintees of Winch,lees and Lady Florence Paget IA Badminton an flatarday for their war, Butwell, near Ashford. The Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Pierrepont have left Clarkleo Hotel for Smiley Hall, Brickley. Sir - Robert Peel. Bait, and Lady Emily Peel have arrived at Drayton Mawr, from Asking the Dub and Duchess of Wellington, at StratMeadow. Sir George sad Lady Daahwood have arrived at Claridge's Hotel from Warn Wycombe Park, Backs. A letter from Rome, of the 10th. nye :—" Oar represeatative, Mr. Oda Reagan, bed the howls of &Innen audience with his Hollers yestuday morning, and awed those felicitations far the MONK which had bola mined, pre sented to the Supreme Pontiff by the other mainbers of the corgi diplomatique. Plo Now nceived Mr. Rosman with his oatmeal affability end besevoisser, displaying sose of the irritability of manner whisk had chareouthed hie excewhat stoney interview with Gomel de Cinyos ea New Year'.- day. The place of First Paid Attache at Constantinople having beams vacant by dm promotion of Mr. AgartEilis so Paris, the place will not be filled up, as the government lad It possible to Mime the staff of paid attaches of that embassy. On Thursday last the Rey. John Fernie, wee lisseala to the perpetnel curacy of the district church el St. John the Evangelist, In Binge Lynn, in Norfolk, in the gift of the Lord Bishop of Norwich. On the seam day the Rev. Thomas Clark, , was licensed to the perpetual curacy of St. :Wm" In Norwich, on the nomination of the Dean and Chapter of Norwich. Upoa the subject of the declaration of the Irish Roma atholis mobility sad gentry, the Weekly Begiater norm the views of Archbishop Cullen, and says Mut re. foronoe to the hew In opposition from Mr. Pope Himweery— "lt would seem to gin this gentleman too much importance to reply to his uncalled for and unworthy imputationm upon Loam Diutraven, Southwell, Bellow, Killeen, and the other semen whose names are immolated with them, but insinanott as he is a catholic M.P. it is occasionally ns• memery to let the public know that he does not represent Whelk opinion." We u ads/stand that the ease of the Hoo. Hugh Bewley and his late wife has beta definitively settled, so that either party oil take any further public procesitngs. Unite Qs advice of counsel the proceedings at the West patleereourt are to be allowed to die a natural death Weateeemeate tnexplanatlon are to be made on either aide, ea ft wee reported would be the ones. Among the hostile partite now contending in Africa there are three Sabbaths celebrated in each week. The Sabbath of the Moors is on Friday, the Sabbath of the very few Jews who fight in their ranks, as irregulars or settlers in the country, for their hearths and homes. is on Saturday; while the Sabbath of the Roman catholic Spa niards la, like oar own, ea Ilsedey. SALE OF THE LIB/I LIBIART.—The choieest por tion of the library of Y. Libri—perhaps the most emi nent collector of ran books ht the present day—was sub mitted to public 'notion by Meseta. &Abet., and Wilkinson during the peat and fortnight, and the prior realised for specimens of the ancient bindiage were marvellous. The c , ,llectioa exhibited sprolineas of the asset bibliope gistio ekill from the fifuesoth century to the present time, and embraced not only the magnificent samples of binding bestowed on the volumes by private amateurs like Grolier, Itieloii, De Thou, Coast d'lloym, Loageplerre, end others equally celebrated, bat was particularly rich In books which formerly had been the private property of popes, emperor., kings, princes, man* end reigning sovereigns of England, Franco, Italy, Clarmany, all meguillamily bound, and bearing either their arms or the devices kaolin to have been adopted by them. These tees to have been collected with a view of tracing the Weary of ornamenta tion, mud man of the volumes are undoubtedly rusgaigaing "pedaloes of t he taste t f the former poeter.or., who, sward lag to the prefatory letter of Id. Libra, prated to Hie oats torte, avaliod themselves of the skill of tha best artists to obtata deaigna or pattern', several of which are known to have been famished by Gosvenal da Verona, Andrea del &no, ',petit Banard, and even the great Wattle Wawa. of francs. MADRID, J•x. 16. The following despatch, from the Spanish army in Morocco, has been published : " Since yesterday we have been masters of all the positions of Cabo Negro. " After having obtained a complete victory we are commanding all the heights of the valley of Tetuan. "Ws shall be before that place as soon as the artillery is able to pus." . - . •,- + . : :SS MONDAY TV :I+ : ~. JANUARY 16, , folB 0' 1"." r VI OPOlgatatkell w i g .. IT ,U : 4 AND M If . Cant. 4 i TEST ' "INTELLIGENCE. cry wu . , 124 CIL I 1 . Basotho Or n . liii - Jr ___......__ .4 4 4 . WINDBOII CAUSTLI, M. 16 .... t a larger • ••. * • • ! The ' • • Maw . - Peat The lira *ether party yesterday 411 ' SPAIN. s raked ender Bridal. °i t em and to the WW. of State appeared in thoefllerial part Prime d Wales, tin Prisons Alke, the led and Os= I. The Nord of to-day states that on the 10th of this on with Hone Derails notions of of yesterday's Morsilaw : el elseeedea gad LedissOommanes sad Alica Villas, Lord sae& the Spanish minister paid into the hands of 11, with which the, Irregular Horse " Palace of the Tailerics, Jan. 6, 1860. ,r l _, l t d y. r jedib. Oohed tb• am 1 - eld L• 47 Louisa Mr. Buclrenan the whole sum which has been so ant lathe lhatl The opportunity, •• Moaeiece le Miteser e —Netwitbsteedas the `"'''' ' um "' slid 11" D. P1 " 1111 " .11.43.8181.1 ill° long due to the British government--abont ten mil- ler," Boa. O. Grey, Maiar4lmiwal tbs Ea . DM* V B4 Might Ivas seam! 'spew to give • eon uncertainty that still prevails on certain points of Ike. 1.. ad Ma. Maid. anl Owlela GMT. lions wad a half of francs. fIvIsJI. wed es imd ee55t....—.... e.......i_ __.,_ .A I ... .. • • - LOMBARDY. Letters from Milan report the existence of consider able excitement on exeunt of the elections. Every candidate is required to pledge himself to do all in his power to bring about the annexation of the Central Provinces and the liberation of Venice. THE PAPAL STATES. A meeting of deputies from the city of Rome and from the Pontifical States still under the papal ride, has been held at Florence, under the presidency of M. Campsllo. The members of the Assembly, after pronouncing against the incompatibility of the temporal with the spiritual power, adopted a reso lution to the effect that they would use all the means open to them to establish another government. A permanent commission, having its seat at Florence, has been instructed to carry out this resolution and to invoke the sympa thies of the Emperor of the French. This fact, added to the hostile demonstrations against the Pontifical authorities which have taken place at Pesaro and Ancona, and to the agitation in the Marches, has greatly alarmed the court of Rome. FRANCE AND ROME. PARIS, gummy. It is stated that the French Government is about to proceed against the Society of St. Vincent de Paul, the most important catholic charitable asso ciation in France, and that the Minister of the Interior has already informed all the public functionaries that they must choose between remain ing members of that Association and retaining their office of public functionaries. It is also reported that the Papal Nuncio delivered yesterday, to M. Baroolie, a note of the Papal Government, dated January 7th, containing a formal and official protest against the programme of the pamphlet " Le Pape et le Congres." Abbi Complete, who was the bearer of this note, left Rome on the evening of the 7th instant, three days after the letter of the Emperor of the French had been received by his Holiness. INDIA AND CHINA. The fallowing telegram has been reoeived at Mr. Renter's offioe in anticipation of the Calcutta and China mails due in London old Marseilles on the 27th instant: CALCUTTA, Dsc. 24. The new License Law has been introduced into tke Punjaub. HONG HONG, Du. IL The Chinese are strengthening the city of Pekin. BATAVIA, Dan TA. The expedition to Boni has been ancoessfal. Latest intelligence from Cochin China states the health of the French troops was good. Admiral Page had arrived with reinforcements. THE UNITED STATES. LIVERPOOL, MONDAY, lAN. 16. The Royal Mail steam-ship Asia, Captain Lott, has arrived with New York advion to the bth inst., bat no specie. She pawed the ■team-ships Etna and Glasgow bound for New York. The slavery guidon wu still being discussed in congress. No speaker had been elected. California advices to the 12th of December con• taro no news of importance. Business wu dull and prices heavy. - At Havannah on the 30th anger was flan. Sterling exchange, 16 to 16!. A large number of deettnative Ares had broken out in New York. COMMERCIAL NEWS. Mow la good domed. Loam on mist 6to 7 per ant. Good bills, 9to 10. lisobaago fat and irregular. Loudon, 108 i to 109 f. Oa Frastoe, 617 f to 620. Hamburg, 36f. The stock market was unchanged, bat prime showid a slight downward tendency. Aston dna. Coffee data i 3 Won firm at full prioSe. Middliag Uplands was quoted 110. Flour buoyant, and 50. to 10e. dame. Wheat quiet but arm. Iron quiet. Spirit. el turpentine inactive bat arm. Provision/ dull. Sugar very fire and ic. higher. Freights unchanged. NEW ORLEANS, Img._3. The cotton market ratite, but pekes unchanged. &lee to-day, 16,000 bales, and during the last three days, 31,000. Receipts in the game time, 33,600 Wee. Inareerad receipts at all porta, 369,000 bales. Freights to Liverpool, 9-16th.. MOBILE, JAN. 3. Sake of cottoa to-day, 3,600 bales; ditto, during three days, 9,000; recelpta in the memo time, 18,230; middling 10k; and Sterling Exchange, 7 prim QUEENSTOWN, MONDAY. The Royal Mail steam ship America arrived here at 11.30 last eight, embarked mails, and proceeded at 1 this morning for Halifax and Boston. All well. BAVARIA. A letter of the Bth inst. from Frankfort says : Of ell ceilidh) countries Bavaria is the one where the clergy have always exercised the greatest iteuence over the inhabitants of tows", and still more of rural districts. It excites no Parries, therefore, that in the attnaticat the Pope het bean placed by Italian events the high and low clergy of Bavaria "Meld have neglected no means of operating on the minds of the people and of getting up from them some public manifestations in behalf of Rome, notwithstanding which we perceive that these efforts have hitherto bean Weeded with no satisfactory result. A list of voluntary subscriptions had been opened in the hops of sending a condonable mum to Rothe. The same received, borrormsr, have been so insig nificant that the project has bad to be given up. Then great pains have been taken to collect id/natures to an address to the Pope, and it has bele hawked about all over the king dom. At present this address contains 4.000 signatures. According to the latest letters received from Munich it appears that, in presume of the events now agitating Ger many and a pert of Europe, the Kisg of Bavaria has post poned his contemplated journey to Spain. The Inaperatris arrived at the Leland of Ceylon cm the 16th ultimo (*days 11 Lours from Liverpool); and on Chrietenor-eve a tartrate was sent 06, announdea the sec emehil 'eying, by Mr. Gordon (or the Arm of Newell end Co.), of a cable from Biog•pan to Batavia, a diasoco of about 600 miles. Mr. Newell had left Aden ma the 13th, in the ltnp-r•dor, for Kuirschee; and we may expect to hear shortly that this portion alto of the electric wits has been Mid. India and Australia will soon be to leleglogidlie nisi =natal.* with Englead.—Gasehaed Olwrser. Mr. J. Orrell Lever. M.P. for Galway, 'mom pasted by Mr. O'Beirne mad other gentlemen, paid a length ened etch to the Great Eastern len Saturday, and minutely inepeoted the vowel throuphuut. The formation of steam packet communication between Southampton and Ramie Is in cootemplatlen. EIPRESS FROM PARIS. THE GREAT FISCAL REFORM. (ZION OVZ OWN ooßmaroigozirr.) PARIS, 817NDAT EVININO. The Pros's says of the Emperor's highly Im portant letter to the Minister of State : It will be assn that the eolioitade of the chief et the state comprises the esemsik of public life. The latter wants but ass thing to be a complete programme of government. That ono thing wantir.g is what, on Deo. 2, it Tea thought fit to cell the crowning of the edifice." And yet " liberty weold have done no harm whatever to tither agriculture, trade, or manufactures. Liberty asks for no subsidies and I no taeoarsasownts ; she writes only to be recognised. . _ The Patric applaud; the programme without resetve, and is persuaded that the " generous pro. jecta of the head of the state will be cheerfully supported by the great political bodice called upon to assure their prompt execation." The Pays is of opinion that France cannot fail to accept with gratitude and confidence the measures about to be submitted to the ruction of the Bloats mid Corps Irgielatif. The Emperor sad, on a solemn occasion, Vimpirs 'ea! is Par. He now, in • language as positive am it is exalted, confirms this great promise of his reign. We have no doubt that the political difficulties of those latter times will soon mast with a happy solution. Glory will remain behind ; and that glary will not have stayed the march of public prosperity. After having so oomplished those prodigies of war of which Magenta sad flolhaino will for ever perpetuate the remembranoe, the Emperor has now with no Um éclat, and with • sentiment no less profound of the necessities of our epoch, and of the popular interests, drawn out the rich sad fruitful programme of pore. The Opinion Nationale simply calls attention to the great importance of the " vast programme," but promises shortly to return to the subject and to point oat " some omissions which it would be easy to supply." It isaremarkable sign of the times that the great protectionist and even prohibitionist organ, the Constitutions's!, now boasts that the French iron. muter. are able to compete with the foreigner, and states, by way of evidence of the fact, that they have lately underbid some of the &et firms of Belgium in a contract for supplying rails for the Roman lines. The Szassinelaid Reononsisi were seized to day. I rather think that some observations of the latter journal on the prospect of a commercial treaty with France were thought to exceed those very narrow limits of free discussion which are tolerated by the board of censure as at present constituted. The following paragraph in this evening's Paris confirms a piece of news which has been already given in a less precise form: It is confidently stated, that in pursuance ot an arrange ment between Francs and England, Vice-Admiral Fanahawe, whom deg is on the Marlborough, wilt leave the Straits of Gibraltar towards Jam 20, and will bring the equadron under his command to Gibraltar. Vio►Admiral Romain-Deefosais has already left the bay og AJgegras for Toulon. The goveniments of Frames sad Ingland are of opinion that the events passing in Mimeo° no louger require the presence of their theta in the Gibraltar and Algesiras waters. The Emperor's letter to the Pope is now cried about the streets in every town and village in France, and sold for the sum of one sons. There is therefore no shrinking from the direct Woe which the letter joins with the ultramontane clergy. _ . The Emperor and Empress went to the Vaudeville last night, to see a new piece called La Penelope Normand., the first dramatic work of M. Alphonse Karr. It is a melodrama, " replete with incident,* and more appropriate to the Porte St. Martin than the Vaudeville, the habitues of which were shocked to see no less than two murders committed on the stage. M. Lafontaine and Madame Doche played the principal parts. It is said that the despatch sent to M. Thonvenel informing him that he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, was sent at a moment when there was an accidental interruption of telegraphic com munication between Paris aid Constantinople. The first despatch that arrived at Constantinople after the line was put in order was one from the Turkish Ambassador to the Sultan, and it was the Sultan himself who first informed M. Thonvenel of his appointment, at the same time congratulating him upon it. It was not till some hours later that M. Thouvenel got his own despatch. A woodcutter, named Prevost, was yesterday tried for manslaughter, or rather homicide from careless ness (homicide par imprudence), in having, from " want of proper care, suffered a tree which he was cutting down in the Champs Elysium to fall across a Passy omnibus, whereby one person was killed and two or three injured. The accident was described in this correspondence some WOOhll since. It appears that the municipal regulations, which require that all the branches of a tree should be lopped before it was cut down, were not complied with, and that only two men were employed. M. linbaine, the Prinee Napoleon's private secretary, deposed that the tree was one of the largest in the Champs Elyeees. There ought certainly to have been more than two men at the ropes. The defence was that the tree had been condemned udead some time ago, and that the greater part of the roots were cut away, when it being dis covered that there was yet sap in the stem it was suffered to stand. The defendant alleged that he was utterly ignorant of the fact of the roots having been cat, and that when the earth was removed the tree began to fall so suddenly that there was no time to lop the branches. The court found hint guilty, but, in consideration of the extenuating cir cumstances, sentenced him to only fifteen days' in. prisonment. _ . _ PARIS, SATURDAY BYRNDIG. The Bourse opened with much animation, and the Rents went up to 89.10, both for cash and account. At a quarter past 2, a change of tone was observed, which was at first attributed to speculative opera tions of no importance; but, within the last half. hoar, to use the words of the money article of the Press.), " • positive pause set in. Rumours of all aorta were set about to explain a retrograde movement which in less than an hour effaced the improvement of several days past" On inquiry as to what the rumours alluded to may be, I find that the one prin cipally talked of is that Cardinal Morlot, the Arch bishop of Paris, has resigned his seat in the Privy Council. That, if true, is not I should think a very , serious event. The resignation of M. Fould is, how• ever, spoken of, but I should think it unlikely. More serious intelligence is brought by Vienna let ters, which speak of a rising in Hun gar y as highly probable. The Rents closed at 68.75 for cash and 68.65 for account, with a tall of 20 and 25; Mobilise fell 8.75. The Orleans and Southern Railway fell sf. each; Lyons, 5.75; and Northern, 1.25. The closing prices of Eastern and Western were those of yesterday. Nothing is known of the result of the meeting of the Privy Council and Council of Ministers yester day. Another extraordinary Council of Ministers was held to-day. It is fully expected that to-mor row's Noniteur will contain something important. The appointment of Prince Napoleon to a grand office is again on the tapis. Meanwhile he is ex pected at Nice, where apartments have been pre pared for him. The Italipeadento of Turin says that the Ring of Sardinia is going to Nice at the end of the month, to pay a visit to the Empress Dowager of Russia. _ _ M. Villemain's pamphlet has appeared. It is abls t like everything that proceeds f ro m hi s p en ; b u t I do not think it worth analysing for English readers. His main argument is that a small State has as much right to its integrity and independence as a great one. This may be admitted, but it d oes no t t ou ch the question whether the inhabitants of the Boman