The Press. — London, England, 1854-12-30 00:00:00

,106 q° 11 " ' 4 " 1 " -- 0I,zrrtsputtart. :4 4 3a4it 3,4A1 !ail Lill :01)11/G4.10v U ig" "I it,. PUNIC POLICY. OH 94/ 10 TO TIII3AMRTOR 4 / 1 1 1 ""Tlit PTIEHS." 13 ` 1 "S l i i t 6 L-114 - rdS'ef titttMtialition Ministry seem tol L ,•:.,.... '' • 'after'the'niarl i tie‘r ofthe watch which .1 ' il . , - 1 , 'irh'ittll ' tiA wits not; ln the Spetich ' '.t 1 i . xi ~ •. ,he throne We trAitn alliance was paraded , t . ,44.4.granAl coup,; a thrf . ?k. after ,s, bill is hrotight ' ~..in fur i3leA*BlislairAMl AF OCWiIiM Aint4ioo4 Nqw, what , r lioteigners ale to be reckoned Q 4 ia a war with ituigia • with ao much confidence as the Poles, and what would be the bait , iby whieh that people could be , . , Ot t rActed equal. tCI . 41 iiiitsptisal for the restoration of ! e kingdifin'Of POlity f 'l3ttt sufh'a whe a ts *Mild .*, 1 ,, "'ApiA'ilistakiti!df td Atigtiii. ' Dose there'not geem ' rye ,l sg,.*b4 I,4re:eiveii 'a hint, as to how that potirei is iii.,ta.be tae444.1 1 Alazon abroad the alliance, bilt'tre. s, .pase to recoutviint .the Polish kingdom. Triill it, i . , this be policy it in not an Englishman's straight -I‘, forward policy. Everybody knows that among the Weds V i Nepoikioneennen the re establishment of l'olaud cis a ' ' • l Eeropeen nation. wa* dwelt upon; , our neighbour and ' ally chn therefop act an. honest part ; but are We, OS . 1 :1141 1 /1)11, An' 'tli'llides td he degraded by that toituous ...z itg Zl94o,Y4-:IYPO iii.:!,ol.ll'?-7-i am Bit;."Plil' .u. . #g rv iiii t i.: if it.ti 111 ~,, . ' , . LooxEn-Orr. ?own,: , •., • THE BRA,V;OB NOY GERMAN Y. nsiAa " } ' '''' r fo 11111'IrrnitourovA" twit Iniett.Nd' .r l3 , ts .= e . ' Atkin cifithe'erfiptoyment . pf - German , .' , tie Is r hot' he' tnikun deratooff-14t is . not t' .:- , :i oor 4.# . 4 by fallacies, ria7t*:4:# . t4! b q . 014 j „. *ailed y.prectit• Is England cali'9ol,/ff .441 , ; --- not capable of defending herself? T i lmts, ja,,, t m ,fee t :a! question to.whieh tee (4tar iiwaitek the Inin , W,Or- ~i i • The Prelim and Orleanistalinistere net lous:aisules. , h -• , in a moment of jactaut trenay, , .lotidly, staled] that '"' England possessed the'powier t o , raise the number Or • i''' her u bris if dOilidtr4 to airAllitin. , Whereinse'the' f'' If . l ' i A; .h is fAiNt t itt# 4 I b ait " of - the 'ltibotfret .' ot-I • ; ' e pi irkettr? th 6 ft t 0 :„Itir:.„ 1 ••,. , I ~. ir , ~_ i,_• ..r. ,Y,:), . , .., ~. ~f,..,1i1P444 d L:' P •i ft ni,t 1 %.1. d ' . %. tu.i I geniiiirA. l 4l:Pi., .iiig . ); 9 * /Thlui l l.t Vail .? ...1"4 tPI 'the AIWA/ . 0 0 44 0 6101 1 t..4 lte. lihnr** l 4-,Ored vri r ehargel •at - Baleidatray I Or' .. he, aoidiee peasant ,yield tut ihr Web s& •I akerm pin El , ' i Whitt , says • General C anted. I '"llrertir 'Beekliteeply•efrein General Basquet-.-ponvey "''', l tlttir tbstnifs ofi . Parliament-le • the herded of 01,1,,En g : ~;',, l ittlid rid thifiAlikhOtit tell iliern at the same 'Lime 1 ,, IWitt' ' i lipe' Sif4tktlie last of these' heroes, and' that I l il •' , 1.4 3 0 1 0 SOP HNflittle,n, nP, moat such—that she fails; •,,, not In population, for there are thereturns--and then. ~, ,go 3tneke, your German meerschaum and let the Czar ,f Ari tlal4 11.., t.al r•vrearuits to he sought amidst the dirtatraelecl, it v'earifiritationse , Hungarians? That might offend ; the 3L '' ,itvaightfirrward; honourable, and' honest Atistrknwith ', 'hit Valifible Rink°. Russell . treaty: Prussi a-is -, not y,,, ltlely to permit her stit%i ii eets to fight egainSt the . , , ....• •, . „ __. 4 ,,)trqkt4pr, sisyr, nepliews„, not flexes, .of her Xing, j,„,,vni t uotts in the Steliabeiger sobriety df . policy. j Iditriria, will not sanction any departure from'obe. 0,1 , diem*. tqwatxl4 the li:rapress (4 AnstFilis On ,longs tql,4ser,, • Wirtemburg, brother to the Czar, and J.I 'father-in-104 to the daughter of Nicholas, will diulf i' - ' 1 406r011 , 6 1 Kb interfere with his Russian subjects. , , the . 11 ` 1 "ifestrit'Satony will forbid the not over-well dispose a 4 '' gro tes tante to leave the 14ngdorn. Saxe Alt en bourg 4 , )4if s . Wei r 'if '.lOl Niisf•ian',' are all Russian ribt 'one 1 , • ,idtz` . ' n t free frOi i liiiitint fiat .Mecklenbout g 4ch'Vrefren r • , ,t , • ~;,,, olda the,.qemtt 4 1'c41,9f fpg i national Prim*, I kept .0. ~,tom . future. Ptirriolee Well known iv the Or leans, 4 , . Aberdeen. ~, •. . -• Now mark. I ,ilChe German peasants are not without education andireflectioe. 'these men have uo Res " ( ; . ifian an tipathieis, and care nothing for Gonstantinople, 4 ",' )se 'd an affection for Turkey floor, which they de '"'s tie' 'So;lbhg aS'fliese are stipplied it'isimmatOriat ' a ' "-Them Who maY poissess - Istembol.' "they have been --,.: v .,, 4411ght fieni their cradle to believe tli4 the Rassiau ..., 0 theono (te,tined by Provide44l. to save them from ~,. French iuvesiou. ,They sympathise with Russia,antl 3,, have been admonished by precept to estimate a 11.)11Frenchnian as the national:,and anti-fatherland , Reitmemy. Who drew up this anti-naticatal catechism ? Il i 'The Russian and ICotzeblie professors, the Metter ''' Ifich agents, and even the wild students themselves, " r ` In honour and defence - of the fatherland, adopted the creed, and harmonised it in their songs. What was still worse,. the • Roman Catholic priest and the Pro testant pastor inculcated the lesson, and the devout peasant heard and believed. It became a part of MS religion, and is so still. A Russian noble of rank expressed his satisfaction to a German prince en the • auilieet, atßaden-Baden, in the month of July. The ~ , same sentiment was uttered in August within the 1. bearing of royal ears in a Bavarian palace. A Ras - sian princess, in the confidence of the Czar, felici ' toted an ex minister on the happy disposition of the i majority of the Diet, within the last ten days, and .' the Frankfort Guild, the money-holders and acute y „ waiters upon Providence calculate, in their fiscal ~, combinations for the futhre, the possible event of a ilim. THE.IRR,S. German, liritree being eventpally, supported in, his Gallic aspirations by Ituiiia and 'Get* iiir l Aid ne and all look upon the Minister of Engtand with 'idgard; arid' earthelr ?fiend; their Occutt'friend, their cunning friend, "qui joue si bien sa rOle." These are the words of a (Jarman print's:, i:. Are' These the men! that should be sent to fight against their Russian allies, positively allied by blOod in the princely houses, end of the elosest kinAreci; side 'by side with the ire,perial llecs area their gallant shout, of " Yiye' l'Empereur ?' That was the fatal cry that rang in the eta of their tethers at. Austerlitz,. Eeknauhl, Wagrare, Dresden, Bantzen,.Liitsen, Leipzig, ,and on, the lthine. They remember it stilLi And England is' to despise the virtue of her children; and to pay the waged of the prbatitute,Winvirill , again betray and sell her to others. The Emperor Napoleon 111. refused •to allow. Wiwi troops to he subsidised. His 4 tighified anivreeliiitsi.iti Lea Franems ne sont pas , tittbases.' . Yet the French soldiers in the Crimea and gob* to be placed on the same footing with troop* whom the Emperor, in their character of hireling, , has already' disparaged in name. Well did' the fr.;arl of.,ldiud wicke remark, on tho'l4inis -al . dernarafor foreign mercenaries, that "itivaS cit'ttrbe",beileved !lint a' r , British nobleman ii,hii: *- 11*,., *O l in . I Pfe r it'e ll i f iv.e uttered so cringing, S l OArinWpg;,44 wf i s he ge 'lkon expression." , ; 1 ,, ! ,, f j ,„, ,I ..,1 ;,,.• 1„ , ~...,..i • . , S.. ' i 1., t . - ,1 ~the ~f I t!,,•..,:i . : ;$4,-4.,,Air " .'..,. :1117 '•1 , ,,, A.,1. 11,,T 1., •-:., . . . ETEQ/cl4 Txmisza• V itlD}lllt Tiller NEW .... 1,: , 1 1. .ot ~ ..: *get: . 2/. •• • . I .lio%ion of wh,Veh dii auditor has retnited t o,llohndukOf expeeeett, ea sppublite , l and ordered : widow the act AI .htsk se*sipt), has. been C!utterbury, and: Um respite,. are! given: ii a l'Agal juttrll4, 1110 SouLli.Eastent Gaseite. • 1 The . aggregate ' awa v iA ap - pearsi is..ationt 8501. tor four ,candidates, ptlrsending ir singular oonerast to 'the expenses of former on. in ivillehfeach contpetaUJiitlitiost in`varittblytlis .hurso severil 'thbftsatirlie ' Fotlrititance•: in 1852 01nistotio 'ai4 'OIPpS stim A It'1'0001.: . in 18 X 47 Lord . • . . , . „ chiltpn .and , N tiaoe , 5K1,204c4.i at ~ tip H9Nrptl olociou in 1811 it cusAthe 1idep,(.754„1.tny,41.00f.: 1 and Bradshaw 1,0001..; while at ther.liyellegnon of the same ,year the Hon. Line. 4usy4ha spent 7 4 9001., and , Henniker Wilmot 4,000 i. At tisagennral.el t' don in 1835 thaltight Hon. S. It: Lushingtob d' ta i 7,0001.; snit the threeeleetions or lord , aflonif opt his . lordship IS' ' • . • • ;,1,0.:!,,, , . , ! , The Soutk (Wire Oftfrette gives the rettitti . li pt tOot. the two eau* J.,ylt . o' respectively p . ye . , sOiled the . ' least anitgreetest wont* for audit :- SIR WM. SOMERI7.I.I.LE, BART., 1.11.1 1 .-0110-fifth of ' sheriff's expenses, 331. Bs. 7d.; half of mum to Parliament, 71. 13s. Ild.; messengers (17 ) 5 ,.1.1. .I.Als. ;' canvassing clerks, al. ; elieck cleticS (3), -71. 74.; • books and Wits for canvassing; 4c.; el. tts: ad.; eau- • vassing and general messenger, 81.'l0s.; - committee- - room, &c., 51. tin. 21d. ; printing, advertising, and' ' • stationery2%4.4.sd.; town clerk, 51.55.; eleetionagent; , 50/. ; personal expenses, 141. 196.2 d. ;. carriage* and cart, 1/. tla; ivoters' travelling expenses (diselluwed), 1/. 17s. ttd.;; auditor's expeniei.4 and fees,•lsLiltiti. 91d. Total, 100/. ss.'3d. • • . . , 1 •. . C. I'. "CabliEn, EgQ:, Q.e:-One , frfth .or fiheriff's chargeti; 33/. l Bn. 7d.; cptiVitsing Clerk, pt. 1841 :Id- ; books and lists for canvassing; ite, 2/.155.; print-' ing, advertising, and stationery, 101. las. Bd. ; com-: rnittee-roote„ 11. 45., ; election agent, including 4/. 18s. likl. • 'fur advertising and 2til. lilis. for printing. (objected to), 1161. 12s. Id. ; auditor's expenses, and tees, 161. Ss. Did.; personal expenses, 21it.•45.; town clerk, 51. Os.; sundries, 10s. Total, 228 L 158..31d. .RESCLTS OF THE CHOLERA. EripElfic . IN 1S 4. .Tii following results respecting the late outbreak of cholera in London, as worked out of the Itegisirur. General's returns, have been. published by the Medi J• eal Times: • The cholera in 1848-9 (15 months)' was fatal to 14,593 persons ; hi the last epideMic, extending from August, 'h353, to November, 1854 (16 Months), 11,435 persons fell victims,. - Allowing for increase of pOpulati3n, the deaths td very 10,01 h 1 hying give an average of 04 in the 'former, i and 43 n the latter. lly clkoleri and dierrlitea together,. the deaths were In— • " ' 184 8 --49 .. '.."68,431 .. Ell'inlOPOO. 1833-54 .. .. 15,762 .. '6B • ' „ Two of the' metropolitan ditibicto (the, north and central) suffer a mortality of only 16 in 10,01)3 living, while the south has 03 'isreteiy 1%000 cut off by the diseaSe. ' In the repiprt on clioldra in 1843, by the itegi4tar-Getieral, it is said that the elevation of the soil In London has a inure constant relation With the Mortality from choleritthan. any other known element—the mortality being in the inverse ratio of the elevation ; and so exactly haft this been verified in the present epidemic that a scale of pr em i u rit mi *it safely have been drawn otititt 1849 Itivrcile in 1854 to t e following effect :.—For a pewee of , average condition dw !- ling under 20 feet of elevation, the premium to iartve I,OIX/1. would be 1.1.; while for those living at from 1110 to 850. feet elevation the life-office would be secure with a %1. preiniu .. . 82 , i I of tli f peopl e , of London in 1851 lived upon sub.. districts CoTerint 2,1149 aerie of the marsh gr c Vind, gaging SATURD AT , -..-......... .-......;-. ,-.-.. . _________, from 3 feet below to 1 foot above the high-water mark; 2,0113 died Otte # 64146 in 1849, 441.2,247 in 1654, or 4,9:0 in fhb broAepidefules. I i i i 963,014 of the population, in sub districts on 13,140 grefi 5 4 14gRunili A 0.0. feet of elf.s . 'atiou and upward s , b at 3 : ),§,persou by. choler, in lotig, and 272 in 18.54, or (170 in %1T4 . 6' ontitielebt , Aoloft in• the two years 1849 iti iendliglY4 thblik, l 429 idittis/of law gOotind under 10 Ant of elevition, , hat of aipepulation of 596,1191 while in the mono yeara v eut of the, ewe ehainerous populations, 082,705 persons, living our 21,900 serer l lot 1 tbe, bighez ground of 00 feet isol ispwnrds, on.y 2,949 pvrvus died of choler, in. . gituliog atl,the deaths in tilt di4tpct of St, James. p i l, the lete,ot grouni„taking the mean of Abe two epi. deptics, .13 in 0 I.;100 . the populatlniton the high est };round 1` in I',ooo'Of the population, here destroyed by ch,dera. "'At the hitermealate laves of eletutien was the danger 'Of flying by eltolera'intentiediate? To Solvo this iniponant 'question, os regarded . ths ,hipidetnio of 1440; .Lood on was ,first sub-divided into terraoes.ditforiug:49 feetia ekvutitin ; Mel, if the saute oogrne it Illtrintoki!lioNfi .it is 401.14.14 l i lpn in .t 104049. Alliiieluic•Yelif*, X 0, 0 02 ItoPKoisAfiiv4.o_ololern on it therrtea,, j imileE 2v fy9t of elevafioni j 3,757 on the tiee tiro of krcumil, 20 1, et and tinder 4(Y feet high ; '2'. I' 41i mi., ' " thiril tiiti•a4.; 0 and Miller 'BO 'feet '; '2,279 OR It t l the' &MA tilitinen',' 00 to 80 leet'high; :IN on' the fifth ter. rite, Silto 1011 feet ',' 278' on" the higher terrace*, of 1( N ) feet up to 350 feet. The population was tsoo,ooo OR the leirest tertiitoci; and Wait equal, or 400,000, on the second, the third, and the. fourth tinsitoes.;l while it. was 142,000 on the fiftlislasalitl,ooloea the higher. tonne* of hutseelL, ..- i - • * H'4lnt o,.x*.t Atganii3Ay. . • ' • p r . TilE, 136041 k s i'telatiiii. 'iliii:incidAitithSt' 'at '44iiiaed tile " yi4 4 . 1 oii' 6f •I piiiirfolli ttiliricane sor .' eyelone" to diii'!otio and 1 0t.i.fdt" dr 'the 2tid of *gyetnlier. Til l 'forrifido ti' - IWii th'fiti thee' hours time Weasitine ' l'he' ' destr i uctfAn" OE ' halt i million wiirtli: . 4V,6)Art itiltrth4 adhilfied . tit three or roar l i r li uniltiillfittes : , • Tempests o } description (Continues the Bonin/ Times), which Oconr two (,r three times every year in the hay of lletigal,liiiar the Mauritias and in the China Seas, are compared/01y tide 'in the Arabian See, Their visite are Periodical', At dviiniti interviiht of 'ten, or oeclisionally 'lot ailVehtlien, Awes, ati timr bf•the seven. that have paused :eiverd.loitsbay .whhin the lust seventy years have occurred i iiii.the beginning of .tiovenaben , We bare had.burnannes betwixt the -let entl.,4h .tiovember. its I.lb3„nail al. the , Immo dates in 1700; in ,*tiy, .18111,; ..Novign . ,p, is .21•, ',49 1 1P !Irli: 1 4 0 . 7 ;, '4Y , .elnAteK 1, 181 '4 ;. Ai/01 , p , T 8 4 7; and ,9?p ezirgpo ixfpf qt . ee t venteen years eye r offed ua was c i li a fortnight since tin' exhitilted, and iillufil e 'was due. Qp Lb 30th and Illat of October we had vi ntilinntler heleoriti , which ate!silitibit of unfailing diceimence at this ' Weak° . • 'These baring passed away; a thick and tniubled skv, a storm/13,111dr from the eauth-east'uitii squalls and , shower,, df rein, and a idling baronieter, gave fall warning •by noon on the. let tha: a tempest, was upon ue ; but the ..warning was unbiesded, , 40.04 course of the ; afternoon a signal was , ; ,.e., inilicatkag that an orilinag.sturni was at hand. §ev ershentinen i . con s ulted their own baro meters mac e t eniselves anus,. Mid' escaped 'lnirm. ' The ip ffs'hertden who • i Vfit'dut tb 46A - tithe too :thing, jfidging by the sky end withblit the' help of inattlithents; returned home, ilreVr up their boats bn the beach, and get off scot free. Our thee-ottwar, within' half &milli of an unlimited supply .of marine 'stores, luy pet their ordinary moorings without lowering a spar.or an offitter deeming it.necemary , ,to :proceed on • board of them, The various flagstaffs in ,public p/atiee ; remained in their fair-weather condition, 141 eVe d n t i l l i s a c t in o e f il :ijui C si kb te l to ° l w a as udro, , ro d i. aor., l l4:cieitou7absounr(tilt the Margarel, or to bring the vessel 'into a.place of safety, and she according l y Went' to the bottom With 'her freight ! "The tempest berkt hpbtr US about niidnight,.froin' east and by south, veering round southerly, and, Sleekening at south, redOubling itb fury from the westward Ibr about an hour at daybreak, and at Ms o'clock passing suddenly away; beau tifully serene .weedier almost immediately- .succeeding. The hurricane nes one of those wellqmott:il whirling storms known by the title of cyclones. It seems to have origin .ated Ave or six hundred miles to the southward of us, and to :hare proceeded about one . hundred northerly. Its ditfineter Was 'front' 120 to 1 1 /0 miles, and its centre, which travelled at the rate of front twelve to fifteen miles an hour, passed some tart mites to westward of na. • The. whole of its features were peettliarly well marked, and unmis takable.. A few days afterwards the Marine Police re ported the total lose of tweixe oqubtv-rigge4 vessels, of seven large end small slops of the Indian navy, and of 142 lesser Teasels, mostly native, of various designations. They cal culatl the loss of native craft alone, all of which might have found refuge at a couple of hooka' notice in the num berless -creek,* ;nd places ,of r tielter that surround the harbour, at aq n e uartet-tuilliot ug,the loss of shipping altogot ! fier on sikore at 400,000 .i, and of property at a um!. lion sterling. To no all these estimates appear excessive, tunny or them more than double the reality. There were not the lemi certainly iabove. two hundred vessels wrecked 9.r 4!ITcr01( damaged, and the loss of property on shore it very great indeed ; but we . ehould• think that 300,00 a would cover the whole. 12( ,114E.1ODSE.11Acpal St.:AWN jpst closed, Mr. Howard hat riga, in ['tidies alone, 17,694/. (111,0701. of which was AtOtlght hylifs celeln'afed . mare nit*); Lord I)i , rhy Mr: G oily, 10.5901. ; and ihnong 'other winners are. the Dtkke' of Bedford, 7,1851.1' Mr.'J. Osborne, 4,9001.; Lona 'Chesterfield, 3,6401.; Messrs. Saxon awl Barber, .11,5821, ' Lord Eglinten, 1,7201. ; Loot Wilton, 1,6751.; _Baron Rothschild, 1,0401.; Lord Lonsdale, Lord lilaegow, 7731, ; Lord Caledon, 1071.; and the Duke of But -2701. The abuvo ars exclusive of any sums for run• mug second or third.