The Express. — London, England, 1850-04-08 00:00:00

TO 00t2WORDL1 hAverftworer Imemisli tor .11.• Upw... Loam ingabc== Wm she slim le DOWN WORM. W TWO oemet ea dr 6/ 1 COO WA= AT LONDOX MAIDOIL Tar thy —llenew. 11A Allsemsa IVA AM. 21....na•mr—Ildwiii. 13A Om. Aftesses. MA LONDON, MONDAY, APRIL 8. Tii Spanish governess'* bass we ththlt A shows wisdom in sawing samba teeny thee M iOtad, to do away with the albino mil the miesedsratand tag which estranged the mem% sad at the approach of the time when it was expected Queen lathette would give birth to an heir to the env's, to place that heir, at least as far as could be dose, ander the pro tection of almost the only ally on which 000statu- Basal Spain can depend. We de not want to open the sore occasioned by the expulsion of Sir HENRI Butwia, ea expellee ocea mimed by the counsels which he gave in a liberal mem Bat it may be judged how wise it was for the coed of Madrid to commit an affront ,on that of London at a moment when France, in the matter of support and alliance, might b 3 considered ea null. The absolutist courts, with the exception of Prussia, were then adverse to the rights of Isamu and to her csostitutimal throne, but they were powerless. How different is it now! Russia may be said at this moment to command all continental Europe. Complete master of Austria, and through Austria of Italy, occupying the Danubian provinces, and threatening Turkey, Russia at the same time has made its word a law in Germany. In the re cent and actual resistance to Prussia, both in her Mae at a German league, aid in maintaining the rights of the Schleswigers, Russia has openly taken the lead, and at the point of the sword tells the descen dant of the great FREDERIC to desist, or to expect an armed invasion and military coercion. Fresco, if not so completely under the domination of Roane, is still greatly influenced by anxiety to conciliate, and bars to abed. And most strenuous efforts are made by the agents of the Russian faction to aggravate the Grecian difference, and through its means to eject Lard PALMERSTON from power. In the face of this advancing movement of abso lutism, it was time fir the Spanish Court to think of its future prospect,. If France were menaced by a legitimist restoration, what was to be come of Spain ? What was likely to be the fate of leeetita and of the heir about to be born? net birth promised to take place under 'teeny favourable auspices. The sole diplomatic agent likely to hottest the palace of Madrid with his presence or his call es Inch an occasion was the representative of the repab tic. The envoys of absolutist courts were unanimously absent. The envoy of Befriend most ham been mho absent, and for the interests of both countriee, unwisely so. General NARTAIZ, however, had not waited for the present =main aspect of things to make offers of accommodation. Even as far back as when Sir HENRY Sulam was still in this country, the Spanish cabinet was anxious that the reconciliation should in clude him, and that it should be manifested by his reappearance at Madrid. Arrangements, however, had been made for his undertaking his premat post and the pending negotiations at Washiegten, and Lord Peuthascoe was not satisfied altogether with the nature of the amends offered to the wounded honour of Great Britain. The Spanish minister had certain difficulties to contend with in the Cortes, as an English minister has in parliament ; and having strenuously maintained that he was right in the original quarrel, it was not facile for General NARTAEZ to %mg these assertions. Influence and beads, more powerful than NARYAEZ himself, subsequently became alive to the danger of the two constitutional countries remaining estranged. Louis PHILIPPE himself, with all his grudge to the Whip, felt it. For even the inmates of Claremont are alarmed at the progress of the Russian and Austrian eagles. Through their inflamer, CHRIS TINA herself, who supports Neavetz at Ma drid the wounded amour propre of the king consort, is known to have strongly urged the necessity of a speedy reconciliation with England. Leg LEOPOLD, who has never ceased to exert him self to bring about the accommodation, and who, with his usual prescience, mw the necessity before others, has, it is underst ood, received a carte blanche to arrange the terms on both sides. In such heads the differences may be considered as settled. General NARVAIDE, we believe, was not sorry to have his hand forced in this affair, and to be able to plead the urgent counsels of Claremont and Cu evernet. For the reconciliation strengthens him; and despite of his dilatorineas in embracing a more national and liberal policy, it may enable him to weather out the combined enmity of the King and of the liberals until the all important moment of the Qeese's aceouthement. Should her Majesty bring forth a prince, the effect throughout the nation would be powerful, and might afford an able minister the opportunity to proceed to new elections, to rally fresh friends, and start upon a new and more concilktory PoileY• Oes thing at least is certain, that nothing but a simnely constitutional government, each as will intent and rally the liberals, mu give strength sufficient to resist the great reaction now spreading over the west of Europe from the east, and which menaces all semi-revolutionary dynasties. If a prince be found that owes his throne and power to the revolutionary principle, like Iseastas or Louis Nerotzote, those princes not enjoying the full sup. port of their people, they will iaevitahly be made to gag way to some pretender to right divine, in order that Europe may be driven back by bayonet and by priest to the subjection and the bigotry of the fifteenth century. A GRRAT mehm of elle tzsdaseien and manufac turers have bees takes aback, by the summons to send in word, ori some day in May, to the committee of the Ezhibitioa of all Nation', of what it was their purpose to exhibit, and what space they would re quire. Although the exhibition is by no means viewed with any distaste on moonnt of its istroduc tioo of foreign goods to undersell native isdastry, an idea that could have germed only in the protectionist brain of Lord BROUGHAM, theless there are other reasons why this exhibition cause some un easiness. It is undsniab!e, that however paramount in all that is aterliag and seefid, England ts deficient in taste and ingenuity. The French and other nations best us hollow is all the gim crackery of art productions. IR the bauble, the filagree, the minute, the English are at a discount. We sake not only the most solid, but the most beautiful its. bridges in the world. Bat is • as iron watch dials or paper weight, Berlin and Paris are our superiors. And the mortification is, that what Raglasil easels in is not to be ressieved. die patched. sad tiek.tad in a show-rosin. The Theme ' s Tunnel sad the Britannia-bridge can make part of se exhibition. Been lessee products of British art are still too Megalotherias to be ranged is show. For Mama so exhibition of steam engines with the rails to run epos :—why all Hyde Park would not hold them • that peesHar lung of Loads , of which Lo r a Baocronsm is the conservator, would decidedly be rutted by asthma, if thus primed upon. It is therefore to be minted that the exhibition of the Industry , of All Nations will prove a severe inilictioa se the amour prop! of Englishmen, and upon the consideration and interests of that class, amongst us which eater to, and live by, the orna mental. No doubt the design is to give that class of .masufacturers • leepoe. Now, all we would say in mitigation is, let mat the Isogon be too rude, or come too trodden. There is great skill, adaptation of mind, and :neNZ ., liseet dillealdes and competition in Eng hillieragoirm time. The &tiers and saasoaritareire we have spoken et have been in mince the exhibit requfred :at ENNA have never _ thesOle to it. The tests 'et the English producer has Wei elby the tests of the Eaglial purchaser, and aireastile habits go not beyond this. The Enna and other governments, ea the esetrary, have spot len* seas IA 'shook and it:Whalen@ abroad bib well is at home for the oraltivatisa of teats both IA Mena and akar. Prizes are given without Ali hosts of youths are roared from all ranks = measly the peedada of tut., Oleg the as well u 1 e highest walks of art with wiper. abusdent prelleissey. With us, on the esatsaey, art. edasatien is sealed to the higher walks. The hawser an kept to the sasehaaie. Competition, there in% to not fair; at least sash is the °Westin:. To whisk however, we comet bat add, that fair or not, emapedtion is both useful and harritable. If oar erste= be bad, the more openly we show its bad sheets the better. Bet at the same time, English producers that have a mind to compete, with bops of doieg so mom. folly, ought to be allowed time and opportunity. The very fast of their exertion will be one of the great things ereoentalitkod by Prince ALBUM'S proposal ; and the =ern= will be nipped in the bud, if they lad that time in Avant* to them. Be it remem bered that although ether nations have had sibibidems in width there was domestic competition, sone ever admitted hrolgoses to send specimens. It was proposed to the name last year, and the maze - (Waren positively deoliasel. Tee British challenge is to the world ; and to met the world in this tourney of manufacturing skill, is novel, and should not be pg.. eipitated. Another consideration may be noticed in favour of the class of manufacturers we speak of—it will be a matter of waraliesibie expense. They must subscribe to the exhibition, and they must also spend a large ass to sodas or object to exhibit. Other imesubetursts have the chef laurres of their lees ready. The cabinet-maker, the porcelain mannhetwer, the bronaist, have all to provide something sew in conception and texture, requiring money and time. And great efforts are demanded by them ; for they and their calling are what is threatened by the great exhibition; and they mast get through the difficulty as they can. Nor wadi tt be any satisfaction to have them discredited, la ceder that the national taste should get • hew. For inch a lesson, in destroying the capital likely and proposed to profit by it, would not be a progress but a recoil. We were glad to see the idea of expensive prizes abandoned, and medals mooted in their place. No sum in the way of prize could compensate the manu facturer for the trouble and outlay which he most incur. Such a reward, if it proved less than the ex pense, would be weighed in the hand and pocketed with assails of contempt. It would be seen to drop into the foreigner's pocket with a still more unplea sant feeling. Medals would be a cheaper and more appropriate reward for all parties, and we do be lieve, more likely to be prized by all. The chief point, however, for the council at present to take into consideration, is whether English exhibi tors or even foreign exhibitors will be ready in 18.51. They have the readiest and b:st means of ascertaining the correctness of our hare, which we are far from wishing to exaggerate or press. We are sincerely anxious for the success of the exhibition, and only desirous that old England should lorld its ground therein and not be too completely distanced in the ornamental, whilst secure of undoubted pre-eminence in the useful. voting k fi l lir Atly; snail. in asessqoasse of wiM leiitimiat candidates were throws oat. isi JUL Leos sad Isles do Lestsysie were eluded* Now the desists represeat this as as Weigle et the Orlssniete to moon the elsotima of M. Leon Pasant. Jules de Lesteyrie was the Orlessisi ceadidate to whom the legitimist votes were premised mad given ; bat the extreme irritation of tie 11.11balele. which vented itself openly along the banshee of the right as soon as the preceding result was reclaimed, gave reason to fear that the !mask between the two parties would be greatly "Aged sad essosebated by this new source of quarrel. M. Jules de Lasterie oonesquentlyl seat in his resignation, to appease the vexed and angry legitim ists. It is pretended that without this paws of management, the election of M. Faucher would not have been effeeted. Last night at the club of the Qusi d'(Jmay, which pretends to reunite all shades at the majority, vehement ahem- time took place is reforeaos to this matter 1 rapers 'time were offered, but haughtily declined by the injured party, who ictend, it is said, as the fresh scrutiny to-merrow, be vole again for M. Jules de Lastsyrie. The Orleaaists impute the mishap of their rivals to tie ambitious design of bringing in both their candidates. Thus mutual taunts and recri minations are exchanged in sharp volleys between the most powetfal parties of the Assembly, while the storm gathers outside. It was remarked, says the Petrie, that at the wird* of the Elyede, on Thursday, MM. Mold, de Broglie, and 'Bien conversed for a long time with the Presi dent of the Republic. The President of the Republic visited yesterday the barracks and fort of lit. Denis. On his return he in spected the 6th Light Infantry and a battalion of the 57th, at Courbevoie. Everywhere he was received by the troops with unanimous cries of " Vire Na poison ! " The Union says that the democratic socialist com mittee were to meet to select • candidate for the As sembly, the candidates being MM. Goudchaux, Perri*, Ferdinand de Lumps, and Dupont (de l'Eure). The committee on the press were addressed on Thursday by the Ministers of the Interior and of Justice. No resolution was come to. The Englishman who is said to have been insulted on Monday in the Faubourg SL Antoine was, says the Moniterr du Soir, the Marquis of Dcnglas, a rela tion by marriage to the President of the It-public. The money market was firm yesterday, and prices again improved a shade. For the end of the month, Fives and Threes have each ad vanced 100., the former closing at 89fr. 60e. and the latter at 55fr. 70c. For cash, the improvement has been 150. each, the prices being 89fr. 65c. and 35fr. 70c. Bank of France shares have declined 20fr., closing at 2,165 fr. Foreign securities have been little dealt in, and prices are nearly the same as yesterday. Belgian Fives, 98 1 ; Old Roman, 781, new ditto, 78 ; Piedmont Bente, 84fr. Railway shares have been rather offered, and prices are generally a shade lower. Marseilles have declined 7fr. 503., and Versailles (left bank), Mr., the former closing at 172 fr. 50c., and the latter at 142 fr. 50c.; Nantes, 3fr. 75c., and Rouen, 2fr. 60c., the prices being 23 lfr. 25c. and 310 fr.:; Orleans, Bordeaux, and Stras bourg, 250. each, the quotations being respectively 720 fr., 392 fr. 50c., and 331 fr. 23c.; Vieraon have &d -eem:mid 2fr. 500., the prices beinx 320 fr.; Nortlurn and Bale, lfr. 230. each, closing at 421 fr. 23c. and 107 fr. 50c. APIIII % 8, 1, 11 oWa..* I against thl statesereir,who, abandoning the principle of freedom matters of industry, sought to regulate, by an la parliament, the duration of daily labour la Two years later, that is, la 1848, I straggled energy, though without mesas, in the ConeUteent Assembly, against& ministry eomposed of republicans de la wills, who sought to Introduos the same limita tion in our industrial laws. la this, I trust, you will fled me both more consequent and lees so4alid than the statesmen, who now govern England, and whom yo I support : n fine, sir, you ask, where am I now. You can discover when without diMwhy, aotwithstanding the distance which separates the habits and the capitals of our two countries. I reamin at the same poet, which I chose in 1845 and defended in 1848. I re main ever attached to liberty, notwithstanding the revolutions which have travestied and compromised it. I believe still that I am serving liberty, in cow bating for order, which was never more seriously or more audaciously menaced. In political economy, or in what is more directly styled politics, I have ever, dan absolute distaste for radical ideas. Hews of public conduct which I now pursue has lONA neither a regret to my conscience, nor an tame to my mind.—l am, &a, LEON FAUCHER. GERMANY. PRUSSIA.____ ERFURT. Amt. 2. I learn that the Verwalkusgsrath have determined, by the advice of Radowits, and of came with the sanction of the Prussian government, to propose that the revision shall precede tie adoption of the consti tution. Any proposal of this kind is likely to meet with the same fate SS that of last night. Sad pros pects fur German unity. The committee of the Volkshaus this morning pro ceeded with the revision. Camphausen made his report on the political sections. The committee, in the course of the sitting, adopted several modifications. They decided on giving to the Retchsvorsknd a general veto, instead of only in alterations in the constitettioe. The latter wu the original plan, but was changed at the request et the government of Bavaria, and as that country has seceded from the confederation, the original scheme MA returned to. With regard to the budget, the committee also decided on assimilating the functions of the Stocaenhaus as closely as possible to those of the English House of Lords ; preserving certain points on which it was to be permitted to propose alterations and improvements, but giving the ultimate decision in all cases to the Volkshaus. These modifi cations were adopted with the same unanimity with which the proposal of Radowitz was rejected. One of the members of the catholic party is to sub mit a proposal to the parliament to join the Munich project. The Volkshaus meet to-morrow, but will transact only formal business. Oagern, who has arrived, on being asked whether he wou'd accept the office of President of the voas. haus at the next election, declined, stating as his rea son that he was not disposed to give to tha proceed• legs of the parliament anything of the colour of the Frankfurt Assembly. Aran. 4. The rolkshaus committee held an evening sitting last night, which lasted until put one this morning. The object of this unusually lengthy sitting seems to have been the completion of their revision labours; for they not only concluded the revision of the con stitution, but also of the additional act, the electoral laws, and the opening message. The final question before the committee was the relation of the revision of the constitution to its permanent adoption by the house itself. ~ 2 L :1: XXPRESp, M9NDAT take "." 4 7 ? . 1 - •a. `w ea Gaits Bite OrPreoti • ce h t la cil a ro l wm bl i get:rito.le ' a — !le 4:-. if •I" 'a . amnia i . . too souk to admit at ij „, 4l. sei , a. , . • •34 oven ---4.-- "" 1 .- exweisiag their fall 15....‘ deck ........_ . ... o `, ;, Ve= OUTGOING MULL eiNeth - t The male for Lisboa. aphis, and Minoltas will be made kind °I laarvel t h q sit a ' • '' b ' • ' 1 sr Ude noralsg, April 8. to beat " all naticam" Ws, therefore, with doe sob- fails le White similar • a . yesterday, ea The alle a r sik ia Mantilla% to the Mtiliterreasee, liar, minion and with egig_reinoingoo. the fear the doe* st _the two reinnining.vioevosidents of " .- E , iEW; oioo — Hoeg - iii-, will be " "le op that the English will not be prepare fa r this very the Wsl i ative Aessesbly, the *low lottet t sal. mita bat wry redoubtable emsneddea in 1861. sishi lhil some parties was exhibited to a striking 'llke WWII* Withal Node tethelse and the ViNtel Ti ri - ... who womolok - i ma m ; m g t h yme ma y, sedar two eie d e=wore to Awn Willman, en ga thareemiss st Asa 18. r- - - - -": fritlM "F ---- eziol.giNsilim - lEgitialliatiosi - alai; ,Tiwi - - .- " 1 . 3 - gine The wen India Made. Bermada. Nome. noulleme New Oi l% e, e l , s ti Ilsatee t _md WWII* . maw tar pen hit isesitossed ;to exhibit end their votes id X: d , •at the opening time tm St. Jearde-Nisaretrae. New essmia , ocuipte, nod We, aspired the kook sad beitf of 4 1 11 , *in likinAlWhiwaswdow was ellillnialaated to 8118•10 81 hro. Wog& op as Apetl 1 7. , srenering for it sad he doing whet is req uired I thitittlist lootiono el the smoothy. tint the °demist, o , L n° malb Illrei l mi t '. "IN Ceff .... . **le. " IM' W irlulst die English have saver touted their thenhis indeed of voting for M. eAsi, wish kr IL Vati- -0 0 711 44 1 / 41 / 4 alli Milk lOi• 1 / 6 .111.13 " 1 " 4 to it. The taste of the English producer has bass mosall , in mmesqoonee of OM both the legitimist liie so ea te a r et sming MA*l IC Tb• mile he the Br uin, sad he ws ATM" ir sided by the ludo of the Eoglieh }graham, and osulidates were throws oat, and MM. Lem how - 101 mete up meta* 4tl Nay. .._ _. __A -Al. .............m_mow Img MA •••■••11111.••V tun tiMIIMS rativanat Aim am en intrigue at the OrLanists •• • . begot is his book recommasade Isli a ism. *it doom am appear is me practicable. I have moommendid it is other mar, et which Franco finnishis some oerZtßut I never considered partlelpatioa nen in profits, bat as a encomia@ to *Volun- tarily made by the chief of any branch of industory, the interests of re mans of labour- conces- sion cresting no for the war himself. The pommies olf my interpreted by INA . ..served mein 11148tnifate pretemaions of the eefezennlifiCilereA .00gat it gamed yon elan me. A chapter of this honk *Ns &treed aping thol M. LEON FAUCHER. FRANCE. TO TAR WIWI OP THE DAILY NIA,. PARIS, APRIL t. PARIS, SATURDAY, 11 A.M Stn,—Criticising in your paper of the 2nd instant The grand event of yesterday was the speech of a pamphlet, entitled, " The Case of the Poor against Victor Hugo on the Transportation Bill. It war, on the Rich fairly considered," you throw out agairst me the whole, in spite of fine flashes, an injudicious and an accusation to which no public man can feel insen ill-toned speech. He talked of transportation as a Bible. You pretend that in my work, called Etudes death a petit feu,of insalubrious climes in the Pacific, our l'Angkterre,.pablished in 1845, I preached those of the captivity of Napoleon and the cruelty of Sir communist doctrines which I combat at present. You Hudson Lowe, of the ninth of Ney, of Murai, and of affirm that in exposing the state of English society, in Haynes. But his reasoning left no clear impression which extreme poverty is to be mat with too often by on the &net of his hearers : because, if his speech the side of extreme wealth, I menace with severe proved anything, it proved that political crimes were chastisement those capitalists who refuse to admit no crimes at all, and that transportaVon was too cruel the multitude gratuitously to share in their property. 'punishment to be applied to any crime whatsoever. You give it also to be understood that I recommended M. Rouher,:the Minister of Justice, replied. Tee a system of association between employers and their first reading was carried by 431 votes against 217. workmen, which would give them a right to demand The Union Electorate has published an address to a share in the profits of capital which they did not the electors of the Seine declaring M. Fernand Foy possess. its single candidate, and calling on all the friends of I owe it to my own honour, as well es to the cause order to support him with their votes on the 28th of of truth, to protest, without losing an hour, against April. Lahitte and Bonjean have retired. such allegations. No, sir, it is not true that I recom- A democratic meeting has taken plans in the Rue mended or adopted, in any sense or degree, previous Rambutesu in order to settle on a candidate. Goad- to February, 1848, the doctrines which I now repa &aux and Girardin were unanimously rejected. It diets. If I have no other merit, I feel that I can at is said that Dupont de Mare will be pat forward by least claim, before the English u well as the French the opposition. The Petrie accuses the Socialist public, that of known constancy in my opinions, and clubs of a design to bring forward as their candidate of that kind of character which, in order to support some private soldier, flogged for having taken part in opinions, does not wait for the time when there may the manifestations on the affair of the couronnes, or be no peril in doing so. for having distributed red bulletins. I admit that, in admiring the admirable regulation SUNDAY, 5.30 P.M. of your society, there RIM many things in it that give The Constitutionnel of yesterday insists upon the cause of regret. lam weak enough to think that the correctness of the account of the outraged offered to distribution of wealth is arranged in England after a the President of the Republic. The Napoleon of to- way that cannot be presented as a model to the imita day, on the contrary, gives the following description tion of other nations. Nor are the burdens of taxa of the affair: tion distributed amongst the different classes of so- Mach noise has bees made by the newspapers about the ciety in England in any equitable manner. Bat even ;crenated insults offend to the Pestilent of the Republic on this subject my opinions do not go beyond those of so traversing the Putnam of St. Ant Ase, on his return your p rincipal statesmen. Does not Lord John Russell fro.re a view at VIMMOSIO. The details Mem on this sub- • Jsat are Lima. Tb . 2_ ,„„ m „e t h e p res id„ t t h„„t i , kt , declare "that the labouring classes in E• and have populous quarter was by the meal cries of " Vin la not made the some advance in comfort and prosperity RePobilas !" " ViveVapTliton Oaly is serials F eels, as the other ranks of the nation I" And Lord Stanley easy to distinguish, arks of ' Vivi RepUblique were himself, in his speech on the income tax, in 1845, uttered with an sir of messes. The crowd was great on said significantly, that " the danger for a great aceoust of as animal fair celebrated as that day, bat nothing country in the present times arose from the accumula barite or injurious was remerksd is the acclamations. As to t h e mane . sa d eves " mu l ti a ll ege d i s h ave tion of property, combined with the extreme ine maned on the servants of the President, these reports have quality with which it was distributed." probably arises from the circumstance that a Wintry, drives There are esconontists in England, I know, who by two sensate whitest limy, was is tut stopped by sone deem it the very Ideal of society that the labluriog troupe, and an isdivWsal who wanted to seize the bridle of the horse having received a cot frost the whip, the heaven-multitude, wangles of agricultural u well as indus lion of the wrpess-lio-villa was necessary to disengage the trial workmen, should have no resource to draw their drivers of the tilbary. livelihood from, save the wages of their daily labour— You will see from this translation, that all the wages that are ever fluctuating with the market. I material facts alleged in the unofficial versions of the do not share in this opinion, considering it on the story are confirmed in the official. The Napolfun contrary to be inhuman and rash. I should desire to admits that many of the groups were hostile and see every man in a country have a share of its indepen menacing ; and that as attack was made on the deuce. Wherever the labourer was excluded from tilbury which followed. The most is mad., of the property in the soil, I should desire to see a lot circumetanos of the servants in this vehicle being of land leased to him, not large enough to without livery, as if the mob would have attacked a enable him to dispense with his earning private coinage. One would like to know what wages from an employer, bat which would aid in sup- General d'Hautpotd coesiders as ameuating to an in- plying the wants of his family. This system, re. snit, if his amertion that no insult had been offered etricted to narrow limits, s what you call the allot to the President, is to be accepted as sincere. No meet system. I have seen this system in practice greater mark of disrespect could be 'hewn to the both in England and on the continent with excellent President than stopping and maltreating his servants, success, and cannot but thick that England would An assault on the President himself would not have gain by its more general adoption. been a mere insalt, but an outrage amounting to high More than this Ido not advise, and never did re treason. Next to assaulting the person of the chief commend. What imilltudi you can discover between magistrate no more insulting outrage could be coin- the proposal to let half an acre to a labourer and his mated than assaulting his servant Yet a minister family, and these sioaimanist ideas which would seize of state, an eye-witness of the scene, has the coolness on property and distribute it gratis to the labourer, to appear in the tribune of the Assembly and deny without indemnifying the proprietor, I cannot see. that any insult has been offered to the President. Approve or condemn the allotment system; deem it Should another sons of the same description occur, trifling or importing, you cannot at least confound a it is to be apprehended that small comfort will be de- system that rams* property and individuality, 'with rived by the peblie from ministerial extenuation. those Utopias Which absorb the indiVldual in the states I regret to add that the whole spirit of the Napo- and Which preceed by spoliation to the establishment MADRID, APRIL 1. MOM seems to be taken from this disagreeable Mei- Of property in coommon. The Gasette of to-day contains a royal decree, deaf. In a series of articles, beaded by the fine In the ffrst momenta which followed the revolution ordering the board charged with the affairs relating bravado of the emperor aboat his immense popularity, of 1848, the cpieratlves in factories and the workmen to the Spanish national debt to draw Fp a bill for the the organ of the President adopts a tone which ea- on railroads, imagined that they could constrain those settlement of the same. The board is to give due Teen strongly loupieg and dictatorial tendencies, who had invested capital in those enterprises to share consideration to the opinions given by the former founded oa pretexts of alarm. with them the profits that were to result. This was board for the settlement of the debt, to the bill which The Napolion has another article invi'ing the prom violence offered to MOW, a violence calculat dto die- the government ha') prepared to bring in during the to enter upon the &motion of thoes points which the outrage the employ of capital, and finally to banish last session of the legislature and to give due &Oen ' revision of the oustitation will tarn, in ties the and destroy it Such mad attempts I combated pub- lion to the representatives of the holders of Spanish National Assembly should in 1851 expects its desire liely, at a time when the workmen were masters of bonds. Aooording to this decree, as soon as the bill for each a revision. the government and of Paris. Yet you state that I en- has been draws up it will be examined by the go- There exists at the resent moment no more due - coursed such theories in 1845. This is ap . error that vernment, and modified, if necesavy ; and such mea gerous symptom than the abrupt disunion which pre- no one oquld fell kite, Jrho had read itith iny eaten- sure. will be taken as the government may coesider rails between the leading parties of the moderates. Sea sy" Etsidei euVrAngleterre. ll ' expedient, and will submit the subject to the :or si- While the Paris elution Is marching on them, Association for the participation of proem, hag bees dangles of the Cortes. The Queen will add to the and threatesing Francs with a fresh sociali st for a long time in use in certain branches of Industry. board several persons of known ability in matters of triumph, they cannot agree en a candidate. You practise it in England in your maritime fisheries, credit. The candidature of Fernand Foy, put forward gad I believe also in the mines of Cornwall. Bab- El rain, of tho 2nd instant, says that General Prim Ptevious to the dismission on this point Itsdowitz addressed the committee, stating that he considered sal bound to abide by the proposal which he bad the day before made to the committee with respect to the right of declaring war or peace, and that although it bad been rejected by the committee, he should pro pose it in the house itself. BERLIN, APRU. 3. The minister of public works has to-day advertised for plans for the construction of • bridge across the Rhine between Cologne and Deutz. Competition is open to all nations, bat the plans and descriptions must be either in German, French, or English. The Rhine is exactly 1,273 feet broad on the spot where the bridge is to be erected. The expense is not to exceed one million and a halt thalers. The best plan will be recompensed with a prize of 230 and the second with one of 125 louisd'ors. AUSTRIA. VIENNA, APRIL 1. Some interest is excited by a meeting which is to take place next month in Linz, in Upper Austria, of deputies from all the catholic unions in Austria. These unions exist in all the provinces, and some in Vienna, but upon sufferance only, for they are prohibited by law. Deputies will attend the meeting from all the Pies and Bonifacius orders in Germany. The conservative party anger great things from this meeting; one thing is quite clear, however, which is, that the government is quite willing to make the most it can of the religious movement of • portion of the population. Permission has been given, to the surprise of many, for holding in the open air what are called catholic missions. These missions will be held by the Liguorianer, or Jesuits, just as they are in Bavaria and the South of France, though they were formerly strictly prohibited in Austria. The reconstruction of the fort at Ofen has at last been commenced. It is, however, not to be completed in the perfect manner described by some of the jour nals. The fortifications are to be rebuilt sufficiently strong to guard against a sudden surprise, but not against • regular mege. Temeewar and Arad are to be reconstructed with all the science and art which modern engineering skill can compass. The govern ment is said to intend to make Arad a second Comoro. The leaders of the Hungarian revolution were three months ago summoned to surrender ; as the period of 90 days had elapsed without bringing with it such ea act of folly on the part of the simple Hungarians, they have all been sentenced to death in conterinacitim. Among them are Kossath, Penneel, Batthyanyi, Ma dams', Teleki, and others. The Vienna ps ere publish the memorial of the minister of trade, which has received the sanction of the Emperor, fur the establishment of Clambers of Commerce throughout the empire. They are Mbe 130 in number, but will be completely under the con trol of the ministry. A glaring proof of the immorality of the Viennese is furnished by the return of births during the past year. The total number of children born was 19,241 of these 10,3430 were illegitimate, and only 8,881 legitimate. Munich and Paris have hitherto borne the worst characters in this respect, but this return throws them into the shade. Hamra Aran 6.— Voluntary Loan, 106. Natlonal Debt, 86. Bank Ignite, 931. Vuntaa, Arm 3.—Ftv• pae 093.- M.Wltgaea, 931; Four-and.a. Half ditto, 111. bank eau% Ms. SPAIN. assisairik al a qsan4Fy, foss lussbd , oe se - oar mead ay is sr. in Rut let them oat of this Az, set their ... bar sent ';Mr ~sand ha chief al the CAutary Area ' pg OWL. Ni paper; raw Wm, 111§ T ait r*: 4 2 ; " aC CI.4I" WS-1r " r o zpigg et St. SI. isms so Las. , Aram 2. The report of the hderal opened BERNE essosenieg the sesoclations of German !workmen estiblialted in Switzerland has kelt published. It:is very lengthy, and Gestalts ramie Curious revelations on the pro ceedings of the detnagoguse in Bwitserland. The federal authority Gould no longer tolerate this foreign propaganda, which each day acquired new disciples in the country, and mowed the pest* of the seighbourilw states. The report is ibllowed by the Federal decree against the associations. ITALY. ROME. From intelligence received by the Papal Nuncio at Paris, it appears that the Pope will have left Naples on the 4th of April. The journey of the holy father will not be made by sea. Cardinal Antonelli has been charged to thank France for her offer of a vessel, but the Roman popu lation having, by numerous petitions, manifested a desire to be blessed by the holy father, be has yielded to their prayers, and will pan through the towns of his states. The Pope will stay one day at Terracing, then at Frognone, whence be will go to Velletri, where he will stop one day, and will afterwards make his entry into the Holy City by the gate of St. John de Latran. A private letter from Rome, of the 31st ult., says the return of his holiness seems now certain. The day of his departure from Portici, and of his entry into Rome, are not yet officially announced, but his return may be expected between the 12th and 14th of April. Mention has been made of his intention to visit en roorou te Alstri, the only city of the pontifical states in which the republican flag was never hoisted, and of his remaining for a shorter or a longer time at Terracing and Velletri, but these arrangements ap pear to have been modified. General Baraguay d'Hilliers will go oat to meet the Pope, and will accompany him to the Vatican. Tee general will ride at the right-hand door of the pontifical cart iage, and General Barberini, general of the Garde Mobile, at the left. The French army will form in rank or occupy the streets through which the cortege will peas. Tee official programme of the reception at the gate of Saint Jean de Latran by the municipal body and the clergy is not yet settled. It is knows, however, that the Pope will arrive between two and three o'clock, and that he has formally in terdicted the erection of any triumphal arch, the illumi nation of any public buildings, and other similar demon strations paid out of the city funds. On theday of his arrival his holiness will issue four or five decrees, regulating the committee of state, the municipal re gime, and other ameliorations promised by the motet proprio of September 1849. It is supposed also that the pieces of two !mule, now coining, having the re verse commemorative of his return, will be distributed to the people during hie progress through the streets. NAPLES. Our correspondent writes : NAPLES, MARCH 30. After the long delays and even most recent doubts, it seems to be certain that his Helicess will leave next Thursday cr Friday, the sth or 6th April. M. Ray neva' I know has orders to be at Terracing at th time to receive him ; whether his Holiness will just at present go farther I must not as certainly state. In the meantime people seem most anxious to have a last glimpse, and crowds go down daily to Portici to be presented and kiss the papal hand or to3t as the case may be. The King, it is said, will accompany his Holiness, and the road (for he will go by land) will be lined with Neapolitan troops to the frontier. I hear nothing mote of a change of ministers and measures, though it is generally stated and believed that Lavarese had been sent fur by the King, but for what purpose I cantot inform you. Our streets are still crowded with recruits. What must be the ex hausted state of a country which has to support such legions of military ? General Avitabile died last night of apoplexy. Five per Cents., 931. Exchange on London, 370. PIEDMONT. The Cumber of Deputies hu resolved that the budget of 1860 shall be discussed before that of 1549, or the accounts of 1847. TUSCANY. A letter from Leghorn, of the 24th ult., in the ..Va rionale of Florence, states that on that day a great number of persons had gone to the new cemetery to place crowns on the graves of those who had fallen for the cause of Italian independence, and that in the contiguous church of La Boons Morte part of the con gregation having called for a Pater and Ave to the memory of those who bad died for the cause of Italy, a great disturbance ensued, which called the police to the spot. A letter from Leghorn of the 29th, in the Statuto of Florence, adds that fourteen persons have I been arrested on account of the disturbance alluded to. The following notice has been published at Leghorn by the military authorities : From the imperial aid royal military command of the city.—All those who follow religious proccuious, which are still tolerated, shall have their faces uncovered ; and the churches shall be closed at 7 p.m., and not re-opened till sunrise.—Leghorn, March 28. COLONIAL CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. We have received by . the ship Ellenborough, Cap- Ulu George Lambert, intelligence from the Cspe of Good Hope to the 17th February. The intelligence of the intentions of her Majesty's government with respect to the convicts on board the Neptune had at last arrived, and had been received with the utmost satisfaction, The destina tion of the Neptune has been changed from the Cape to Van Diemen's Land. A meeting of the Anti-Con vict Association had been held on the 14th;when con gratulatory resolutions were unanimously adopted; and a general illumination wee to take place on the day of the Neptune's departure from Simon's Bay. The papers publish three lengthy deepatches from Earl Grey to Sir Harry Smith, relating to the order in council and its revocation. The first, which re lates exolusively to the sending of military convicts to the Cape, after reminding Sir limy that this " ar rangement has not been recently intzoduced," con cludes thus: You will perceive from the enclosed return, which I have obtained from the adjutant-general's office that the number to be so sent in the year would not, according to the average of the last five years, exceed 23. I have not, therefere, thought it necessary to revoke the instructions which have been given for sending soldiers sentenced for military offset*, to trans portation to the Cape from certain stations. But an arrange ment will be made, on which you shall receive further instructions hereafter, for removing these men when they become entitled to their release from punishment to some ether place ; and I hare also to authorise you, if you should Had that there is likely to be opposition to the reception of military convicts, even on them terms, to forward to this Country any who may anise at the Cape. Though mach opposition would be entirely ineemoiitent with all that has till now been said on the part of the colonists, and, though it would be no less unreasonable that they should exp‘ct the protection of the British army, and refuse to afford the smallest assistance towards an arrangi meat which has in view the maintenance of the discipline Watt that army, her Majesty's government do not think the object of disposing of so small • number of convicts is cif sufficient importance to make it worth while to insist on the point. Return of the number of European soldiers, belonging to her Mojesty's army, who have been transported in each of the last five years, from the But India, the Mauritius, Ceylon, and Hong Kong, specifying, so far as practicable, the pla ce to which they were treamported. Adjutant-General's-office, Oct. 30. Number of Alen Trost . Stations. TWS 1 18 1 41 . Total ----- - - - Post tunes Mauritius Clon no ey m Maui -- - - Taal N , -r . now& is ." - - - elote.—There an no in the adjutant-general's moo which furnish the information required, as to the places to which these men have been transported. itusd) J. MACDONALD, Adjutant-GIAOTSI. Is the second despatch, having reviewed what had taken place throughout the colony, and remarked that, It was highly dealrahle, considering the charwer of these convicts (the Irish convict' from Bermuda), That they . should net be placed where they would be forted to aLE with ordinary criminals. These men wtre, in Mi, peasants, who, ander the pressure n ctiatitted depredations, which, though h. he passed over without punishusest, yet imp•de, lively little moral degradation. This circumstance being of so different &clue from ordinary aim. it afforded a strong reason against wending t: where they could mix with the latter, seemed i all jut grounds for objecting to their reception hiss to which convicts are not usually sent. Earl Grey goes on as follows : I did not eoneelve it to be possible that . bitast, of the Cope should entertain jade& to the resod= cf convicts 181 and as a general practice, th to receiving In that vast territory wlsta of this wallet description, w odor geenesigent would thus be relieved from Wad. Valor ebb leapreesion, I recommended gooodoo (to whom were afterwards apseially recommended for indulgence pemaliar good conduct, or length of detention mating any fault) should be removed to the' waiting till your answer to say circular de received, belie/ing that in doing so I was aay degree from the spirit of that circular, the adoption of • permanent system. 1 in which I informed you of the special to meet the immediate emergency, bare the circular, and wee forwarded by the With the information now before me, I this step should have bean taken. llt strong was the feeling which existed subject, I should not have advised the adopted ; but I engem I fell into the error whatever might be the objection felt to as an ordinary practice (an objection whi to be founded on feelings that are entitle would still be amongst the inhabitants regard for the general interest of the Br they had just been indebted for suet Woe, and also so much of common hi ualoriauste men u to whom the daft!' it might safely be calculated that they (wired without opposition. This is anal ledge, and which I greatly lament. The despatch thus concludes : It did not ever occur to me as potable the course of detaining these people or until you could receive further ins•rocti( involve the probability of their being four months, the shortest time in whi on an answer to your despatch. I felt that in one way or another the question secs were in the first instance to he been determined long before you c 0... cause I could not b -ileac that, howev.: feeling of the coluniets against the Rove same which had been adopted, thee w. sates on the heads of these urfortuni might be endangered by such protract( utter this brief review of what h proceed to give you the instructions still necessary as to the manner in board the Neptuae are to be thew). . - measures for Winding them to Van Li u you receive from me the necessary forwarded to you by the earliest cppot at the same time inform them t►at io t►ey have undergone, and of the e' expec ations they were encouraged left Lermuds, her Majesty will be , tionsl pardons, on their arrival in V thou who shall not by misconduct selves for •►at indulgence. The case o which is quite distinct from that of all for separate consideration ; and but respecting him to the lisutenant-goves Land. I have only further to add for your Majesty will be advised immediately I council by which the sending of convi dared legal. I forbear to express my extraordinary proceedings of the tabs upon your own conduct; on the I,rt willing to use the terms which wot, describe what I think of their proceed* duct because I nave not yet received • grounds upon which you acted, and i willing to pass any judgment, pro course, in circumstances of undoubt ccdented d tficul. y. The third and last despatch is Downini S,r,—l have to acknowledge the ret No. ISS, of the 30th Sept. lam, report) Neptune, with the convicts 'ripped mud'. This der atch, with the able council, which it encloses, aff.,rds an I happy to inform you has appeared to meat to be satisfactory, ea to the reaoo guidtd in the decision to which puce pcsal of;ihispaz y of convicts; end I hi NI &jest, 'a approval of the comes whiel adopt. It is gratifying to be able announcement, for I am very sensi easiou• nature of the po.iti•m in whit (feeding. adopted at the Cape, you placed. I have ako to expecte my approval. in yore published communication to public meeting held at Cape Town, • colonists the dangerous tendency of th have entered, and the objectionable which it involved. Her Majesty's government ht.ve les the decease of Mr. De m, the surgeon convicts in the Neptune. It is indeed after havino won the ccofidence at unfortunate men entrusted to his care, approval of your inspecting c tE:er which he brought them out, this me almost at the moment of arrival, hart feelings of pain and surprise, OCC.1140(14 the inhabitants of the Cape to a:low b* 'Dents indispensable to the preserrati am, air, your m.iat obedient fervent, Lieut.•Oen. Sir H. G. Smith, Bart. The following vessels were in ' ships Seringapatam, Cantor, ant Neptune, with convicts. AUSTRALIA -VIC A public meeting was held al of the Court-house, on the t3th of tion the British legislature for it from New South Wales. The te; the meeting—which, though the inclement in the extrem-, was SOO persons—will appear from ti which Mr. Foster, M.C., read to Humbly Sheweth,—That the int drawal of the bill fur tke bet'er pos. Ilan Colonies has been received with the inhabitants of Port Philip. That while they gratefully eclxi concessions to their demands coattail measure, they Cannot but regret that of this district in favour of trnme.'iv... South Wales should have been made other consideration whatsoeve r. That at present your petitioners are all self-government, as they mine present representative council, in wb the numbcre they are entitled to, nor those as members who truly possess thing butla mockery of the reality, upon any change granting to them I aideration paramount to all oth.rs. That they are, therefore, desirous suggestions at present a to the details tution which may in any way interfet of their hopes, but to centime their for no possible reason whatever the, from Sew South Wales may be any , That the feelings of the inhabitant still are those of loyalty to the crown constitution of Great Britain. That all things is see the same perpetuate can lOC ought to conceal from your delay io attending to their unanimous peatedly in every corstitutional form, city of which claims have been • Masesty'is servants for . yea's past, produce excitement and irritation nntat tinuance of such feelings. That there is a steadily grAwing rests of the colonies in gineral mitt Majesty's ministers. That au,heeloDics as are unable to claims 17 the means adopted in the Guiana, are disregarded. They Majesty not to permit your ministers t, "nee of those sentiments of loyalty and trust may ensure for years to come a f between the kingdom of Great Brit Victoria. That your Majesty's petitioners, that your Majesty will, irrtspec.ive government of the Australian eoloni. tore parliament on its re.asserobling. of this province from New South Walt erection into a separate colony, bearing name of Victoria with 14a . ..stirs instil with those now existing in the colony. And your Majesty's petitioners will BRAZlLS.—Letters from Pt date of the 27th Feb., speak in the ravages of the yellow fever. beginning to he also felt inland, public wind wee very much del quently trade was almost atagnam SAturday a (obtained by Mr. Wawr , M 1') was deal of Information conmeted wish It app. an that in the year ISO there sailing vessels, and 6 steamer.) bob Kingdom wrecked, the tonnage r There were 85 meets broken up in were 23,646 British ships entered entered" outwards," .mployed in Kingdom. 11199 of extreme Imes_ tough they could da i yet implied nrcuossiauce of th e i r airy criminals, wild e ding them to .1 w i l et , seemed al t o t o remo reception in the taro. aont. hat even if the lab., main a fired d t„, loft of an ordi di , e, there c , u ll he ea; story between •ri 9A4 a, when ter 11 difficulty ~f a • ded that the cone, e .' Is added some othte; e on account of th c ; etention without cor d . to the Cape, der despatch midi; was not depart'a g War, which referred e a The lett.r, sodeed, :ial measure to:end e d bore the same late is the same ['Featly her.. ut ad I b 991. 9.9 4 ,e12 1 a at the Cape on :his 9 111 , ./10/79 wkico the error of tuppc,.•ni that to reeeivina c.n.ity which 1 re• dsly ad i g t itled to resp et ) , the n Is of the Cape bl on d ' 13ri•ish toshiek I truly een,ra o , m r .s• humsnii toward, Q t . lenity bad ar t h at y at least mould la re. a error which la:know. ble that you c«,:d to eon board the Neptuaa ctions, coca title wo r ld g so detained 'or ne w ly Inch you could calealate elt the more eortiaat ion as to how the.. per. ai.posed '.t mu.: have mkt he at :r«.os me, he. 'sr stronr might 14 a t vernment f.r the men. would visit those ism. nate men, «.150e lira ited confiiiemec". has taken p..ce. I now as white v. a; p.m 9r9 CI which th- konviets,:a 144 of. Y.ru W :449 W 41119101 L 0.4 .% 4 1 . 4 ry powers, wt.: 't • s.i pportunity, y. IQ in cor.ssdera . west disappointeurt of the to entertain w,.. r tte l advised to or Vara Diemen'« Lir. I, tt have die tu.1.0. of the rtl. aLL the other.. reed Attractions WI. IMO( of b.. met, I or inforovvior., ter r to revoke tr.. • :.-r ViCII to Use C re:. iy opinion eitt..-r ":1 labitants of omer, became I .a. would alone a.• '• !ding, on ppir • r ) oar exphine: bs.Cll¢l4l I •h weniaturely, u,.. • .: redly great CO I s as follows : tg-street, Dt•O •;. :-I• receipt of your !.., •• eta( the arts... • a di in that /Mame of lb , « se. ,•. , t lerplanation a s I to her Dlties .• L 110919 by whi.r. .s a came respect ss t ;c . have to signat I • ch you felt it n rt '7 r to convey Bible of the :r.-..:.., ich, by the v.. I , • :!'•- 11 have (nun: of the manner to the ehatrni •ta I. you pointed « • ::.e th-r coarse on wn t - •:•.«y t nature of the tamed with ;reit v.: 011 eupeeintr horn: .1 ..0 red to be d« and eratitt,:e . t lee are, and also col.« t t•.s er for the marls net • odour ..1 tve fallen a vsetz.n • • Is zeioned by the n.f, I lila people the lion of their It., S'.moris Bay ad Geyser 1s:.1 ; :croRIA. it Melbourne, fro:: A December. :I immediate bet ry.v.:a temper and a e'.ht o day was stormy ed A attended by at ',A the following ie!:::0, u the meeting : atell4in,.e of the vr.A. rtrnment of ay.\ .*rs h the greateet ei.usy .coule.'ge the rurair taincd in the r «s sit the rcpeat.d p • .•. .ate separatum tun N nada subservient to s'y are virtually pro::: 71 tot but leek up which they p.ses.s. n. or the means of a their confidence....• !• r. They, th,r,t re. iself.govemmect -s ' c• s'io. 1 us to offer ao p« . • • . ails of their futur , .•'' •-- fire with the chi,i, ' prayer to implore: •.'.r reparation of 1' r: I .. I longer delayed. ants base ever r. wa and attachau • - at they are denirru. 1' ted, but that they ' Majesty that any •0119 prayer. raprissol rot, thi• juitiee An I I.r; !'! ,t, will iloubtlirs unfavourable to 111' conviction that •h« • with neglect Ir. to force attention • '• Canadar, Jan:. • • oo 3 r s t a earn e st ly dt a i o fian :s e n e ci u i n a d a a nt :ngi the c o :, 0. 1 1, therefore, • of the genera« "- • vies, cause to '-'• • N. a bill for the • Wales, and it. s'" sting ycur M 1 institutions cot:, will ever prey. 'ernambao, t., . w melancholy ' ever. Its boil. 'L • " • d, and allog«: •, tint. ter. were stkl t the year. 115 d the tr• ade of I (4 As