The Express. — London, England, 1860-11-27 00:00:00

Alta s TlAll at inaosArre , PR 011111. TM MEW 110001016, ft M. per b. ZOOTIMIN isd Lerise.bAdiP. OW. I )AR YAM HANGINGB 44 m the geariedr.—m. CLU1,124 sal OXPOAD. MAW. due Os Me Ptlaguars Maim pAais naer CLASS and LONDON PR= =DAIS. WATIMMIMOS awl 41101011107115 JIWILIZIII Oasiollertim. w C 11 IL MB alms se Ihe vowing. rial Ililosion al Leib& UARNOIIII7IIB-111W MODEL. .A.S. MAIO; SW& god Cla, Ilk atipsikawa. §T. ~ .. ..4 1 A1018'11 HALL 'LISTA ['RANT, ImpoLdwill Nrisiaft. war" inure. Os tieereado., tor Imam), Who" tad slionsa. BOILILLIX Proprietor. NW WORK By la. MULE; DICE Cn. la 114 of • • _ _ • LL THEYEAR ROUND, L 1 Twegyaw4 A l4, 4e x e p Ored December erW be • MIN Owl= enemas re be melleead tam if meet le beak ampbeled r Marl elm la llealkty Pada ra nd I..emeg Volume, at W lea ' t.. 1 110 Deeember, poise • 30111.1101 FROM Ilj e gr a". left Ur tetra Member be Clelbanna. OnareOs. . leSeedea ° Ile °Ma r.C' D = Imeese Paw. merile se In MI" 111. Mewsoe4Week TIP* /diet es the Ise MAIXAT. TOW llTlon g Lt a l . O V A AND TIII wura-ms S AT INTIM WOOD. ir k.W./firrea.l. Woulam: 11116 Ibs.WMIN- a ra L 1 U. ler.Ologiss.-Alsel VT IN • MAX FISICIIIII. TED MINI" WWI SMITE Wr. P. Illatlhoweasd YY Ilermy.-111711' MAK Wow% W. Loy, Itemlow% awl Fodder . Mims 111•20 sod Lon Lack.,eq.—A= OAtIUAWI LICII.7IIIIIO3IIITa. n. JANNIS. Ms imam, A LOANOI A14 7. 1711.—A SMACK POI A +MACK %dile. Albin* dl illoda, the celebrated Rented Dm. raw noebretee hem 11l rateratters.-110NBIKUI. JAOQI7I9. Mr A. Maas .—Aad litzrr DOOl.--Ceemeeme at 4M-MM 7. 111111TANWLIL >m Smoak TILT atcosmos. It. Its=l W. Crsalard . Kra Yarsold and Ms. I. lama-11w —THII CORNISH iutornas. Kt. X. anytinis: &Downing —Lad Tii 'SMUT PlDWlL—Osenumes Deal 81011 WATU AT =MOP BILDOL Tim Dar —l4•niag L liss.....Alierwria. lb. tbs. I...koutAow—MorsimS, 1L Us.— Afternoon, Lb. aka UINDON, TUESDAY, NOV. 27. Prsuc feeling is not always public justice, even in free and ordered countries, which, like middle aged gentlemen, have abandoned poetry and moonshine, and settled down to plain and practical habits of life. In our own classic land of woman sense, wrapt in business, and trained to the wor ship of the Useful, the man who has done the State the most substantial service in the most ILDOORO/2- tstious manner, at the cost of health, ease, happi ness, and comfort, is not always judged according to his labours and his merits, in his lifetime. Unless the duty, quietly and stedfastly fulfilled, be to him its own reward, be must look to History for due recognition, and History we know likes to find its heroes ready-made. Centuries after, some curious searcher in a library, gifted perhaps with an instinct of moral retribution, grubs up the neglected name, digs it painfully out from a heap of documentary rubbish, and does honour te the dust of buried worth, and to his own discovery. It is not the men of the sword who are the children of History ; besides, Romance their memory green ; it is the men of the gown, the cabinet, and the burean--the workaday builders, and carvers, and finishers' of free and prosperous oommonwealthe— the beelike workers who out of confusion and anarchy have with silent and unnoticed patience wrought out the goodly fabric of • self-ruling State. Neither history nor romance will ever for get a °annum:it, but the men who at this moment are endeavouring at Naples to create a nation out of a mob, and to teach honesty, sobermindednan, self-respect, love of country, fitness for freedom, respect for law, to a motley crowd of semi-Pagan beggars, idlers, gossips, place-hunters, cowards, and charlatans, will in all probability be rewarded for their pains with nothing better than calumny and contempt. The teak imposed upon M. FUJIrt might discourage and disgust the stoutest and sternest heart, and oonfound the clearest brain. If M. Tarim were a man with the showy and susceptible temperament of an artist, anxious for " effect," impatient of obscure and ungrateful labour, greedy of popular applause, he would shrink from the responsibilities of his ungrateful and odious position. Indeed he would never have consented to appear before the European public on • scene from which a GAIIIIALDI had just retired " like • Rosin." We know how the most intel ligent performer of • essondmy part is received when the well-graced actor lames the stage. M. Faun's pert, though it be first in actual importance, quite isooodery in the dramatis point of view ; and this, need we say I Is the only point of view from which a public composed principally of lama. roni contemplates its great men. It was the rough and-ready negligence of GARIIIRLDI . B legendary drew, his sweet familiar smile, the deep vibration of his manly nine, the impetuous frankness of his manner, end the endearing charm of his sadarldui simplicity, that wan the attachment and cow mended the fidelity of that fickle, debased, and servile populace of Naples, much mars than his heroic exploits, or the grand austerity of hie life sad conduct, or the purity of hie every thought and Need. GARIIIALDI hiBRIBIN ODOR LIMA the frivolous talesman of the people he had raised out of the mire; • people that would shout and dance, and brandish poniard; and let off crackers, and hug sad kiss him like one of their own waxen plaints, but would leave all the fighting to the . and ha volunteers. When GARIBALDI, faithful to his promise, resigned the completion of his glorious enterprise to the Kiwo, the Nea politans were ready to shout for their departing idol, but were no more capable of under standing the example he left them than of fighting for their country, or working for their bread. The Calabrians deserted the standards of the liberating army almost as soon as Calabria was free ; the Neapolitans of the capital and the pro vinces will turn brigands or place-hunters, bat they will neither serve as sohliers nor keep the peace as &mem is the cries of their country's fate. Excep tions, no doubt, there are to this degraded MOB ; but they are the men whose names we know and ama ream " on our fingers ;" men who have come out of prison or come back from exile; the rest of the nation is as the Botasiie made and left it t Such we apprehend are the national elements with which King Vicron EireiN tee Lieutenant and hie Council have to work in Southern Italy. It is not • question yet of making subjects of • national monarchy and citimus of a free state, it is a question of making men out of a mob of marionettes, worshippers of winking pictu re% accustomed to regard a Bouasos King as the image of GOD upon earth. Compare the people of Naples with the English people in Camerae, time or even in Dutch Wituates reign. If our &shah liberty had its disgraceful downfall, Wields relapses, its periods despair, what shell at 1 1. 31DDIAND 11. Jam/anus I And yea say a.. lose disheartened by the teak of creating a race of ales, than by the tuiscrepuloms and incorrigible Warm which, under cover of GAILLBALDI'II mantle. discredits and dishonours Gausaun's stainless name. If the hopes of Italy could be ones more blighted, it would be by the perverse malignity of a knot of selfish agitators who would certainly con spire against themselves the moment the conspiracy against their betters was successful. These men pretend to be the only true Italians ; all the reek from MAASIXO D'AZIOLIO to Pomo ' are mere Piedmonts'/.Piedmonts'/.The fact is, that these men are mere imitators of the worst school of French revolutionists : for whom revolution is not a means, but an end—a rininiz with inter minable tableaux. In France this school of patriota has aided the opposite school of the throne and the altar to destroy liberty is three revolutions, and to make its restoration a gams of chance or an act of grace. In Italy they would join with the soldiers of the BOURDON or the servants of the Pore to defeat their eranains mivessery ; the government which MINIk ANS make Italy independent, united, pespiesus, and great, in the face of • hulas or indifferent Europe ; the government will* alms oan bring an organized army ate the field, or send an organised navy to sea, aims can say to legitimist diplomacy, " We , too, NOS " ancient dynasty ; " to hey Parliament., 4 lFal " too, are • Parlia mentary Government ;" tea Na poleonic Empire, " Ws, too, reign by the nacos! " will." It would be • supreme raisfortmme to Italy if the national cause were divorced from that regular established Government which can alone make Italy a Power in Europe. GAR!. BiLDI'S great heart has grasped this saving principle ; hence his unswerving fidelity to the idea of a Kingdom of Italy, which means something more than a chivalrous sentiment of personal regard for the Soldier-King. Hence the deep regret with which dispamionate and dis interested friends of Italy regard the political and personal differences which prevent the co-operation of the great adventurous soldier and the great ad venturous statesman, and enable faction to pervert the names of both to its own bad purposes. A cordial reconciliation between Turin and Caprera would be worth an army to Italy. We accuse neither the one nor the other of the national chiefs of the continuance of • disastrous misunderstanding. We are free to confess, however, our persuasion that nothing has been left unsaid or undone on the part of Count Carina and his friends to close old sores ; and on the other hand, that nothing has been left unsaid or undone on the part of many who abuse the impulsive and unsuspicious nature of GAZISALDI4 to inflame them. We may also swan our conviction that it is not so much tho sacrifice of Nice that separates the soldier and the statesman • for that was an act of policy which, h owever deplorable, might be ex plained, if not excused ; but it was the tone and manner of the Parliamentary orator in replying to the simple soldier—who, as he con fessed, was more at home in the camp—that rankles in the head patriot's breast. Yet if the soldier could have reflected that the statesman, too, had his battles and his trials, he might be more ready to forgive and forget an impatient gesture, or • hasty word. At this distance, we can see bow indispensable to Italy is the union of these two men—that is, a mutual understanding ; for the common rupees must be pursued sometimes by separate paths, and it is good for each sometimes to be alone. But of the heroic exile of Capron It remains to say that it is cer tainly not enough that he should leave behind him • great example of contempt for vulgar honours and distinctions which become smaller men so well. Such an example was needed, no doubt, at Naples; it was needed far us all ; but for a man who wins and gives up a Kingdom what honour in the gift of Kings or Ministers were it not a condescension to accept f To Italy • greater example still is due from Caprera ; an example of conciliation, forbear ance, union; a rebuke to false friends and factious followers. TVESDAY ° lll IVELLIGVICE• • FRANCK PAltr3, TI7IIII3DAY NOISING. The Moni‘rwr contains the following appoint- mmuse: - Count Penigny as Minister of the Interior. M. Billault as Minister without portfolio. M. Foreade Larogissite as Minister of Finance. M. Magne u Minister without portfolio. M. Benedetti m Councillor of State for extraor dinary Denim. The Emperor is on the point of leaving for Compiegne. Ting Zr • -or i" 'lode of eon% of eclipse, of LA we expeot !roadie 'Mediums 11. and the idepts of 81. I yet we dare Rey M. FARM! ul Irbt court. WINDSOR OASYLI, Nor. IL The Qum, with the Pyjamas Alice, walked is the - d the 41. W this mands& sad vibe! the Dueler of lon se hews& The Primes Osesert, aseempeatel by Prime Alfred asil Priest Louie tof Batas, wood aid ebesbag, amended by Ookeel the His. A. Haedlese ea Biresvaa Weiteeweasr. The Mose elf Webs lett Wisdom be WOW Usbenity, atteeded by IsferOesseal tbs Ras. R. Drees sad Lkat - Ward Lipp& The PeriiiPiere Mixle; Om at de Lamidio, aad Nests Twines, E. N., lam Idt the Ord& lite Dab. et Meat Tilted b Majesty, .ad took luoettaeo. The Rev. F. Temple had the honour of being invited to dine with the (Mem yesterday. The Hereditary hina. end Prisms al itablein Augur Mahone( left London on Bandy evening for the Oant • Cabinet Council was held yesterday afternoon at the official residence of the Flit Lind of the Trearn7, in Downing -street. Present : Viscount Palmerston, the Lord - Chancellor, Earl Oraniffle, Duke of Argyll, Sir G. Cornwall Lewis, Lord John Russell, the Duke of Newcastle, the Right Hon. Sidney Herbert, Sir Chorea Wood, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Duke of Somerset, the Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson, Sir George Grey, Lord Stanley of Alilerley, and the Right Hon. C. P. Valium. Devotehes bow the Gamma et Goads were received yesterday Mlle Coked*lidlies. Despetches were seat to the Clopmum of Gibrailog No PA, Noonitigo, Ceylon, Lima, Hoag Nogg, sod Australia. Their Serene Highnesses the Hereditary Print* sad Prioollll of 110/stein-Aegueteabourg left Laudon oo ■sudsy erecting. for the Cootinest. His Excellency the Portuguese Minister has waived at his miaow io Olonesstar-plsos, from visiting her Majonty st Windsor Osstin The Earl and Countess of Lichfield have left Yarrows's hotel far Rhugbprough. Stsflordshire. . _ The Karl and Coanteaslielawarr and family, accompanied by Lady W. Rung' acid Kra L Fox, will Suckhara Park wit weak tot Nria. Viscount ud Viscountess Sidney have returned to Frognal, in Kest, from Asking tie Hon. Francis and Mrs. Baring at tisk seat in Norfolk. Lord Cielmatord has arrived in town from the Parilioe Hotel, Poiksilars. Sir Edward and Lady Caroline Kerriaon hare bees entertaining the Earl and Caution of Lorton, the End and Cocaine of Iltradbroke, the LA Annealsy, the Hon. Mr. and Mrs. hassle Staaer, and a select circle darin the past week, at Brom Hall, their seat In Sairona Sir John Bowing had, on Saturday, the honour of an audience with the Emperor Napoleon at the Palate of the Tuderiec - - A letter from BUchberg of the 21st inat. w.• cases' the death, os that day, from dimes' of the heart, of George William, reiguiag prism of Schaumburg-Lipp., is ►U 76th year, and the 54111 year of hie nags. nit sue war • Adolf George, sae bore es August 1, Ul7 ; and monied is normal's, Priam.' of Waldeck aad I•yrmest. ROME. NOW; Nov. M. The majority of the cardinals are said to be opposed to the policy of Cardinal Antonelli. It is also asserted that dissension exists between Cardinal Antonelli and Mgr. de Merode. It is the general conviction here that the Pope will remain for some time without temporal govern meat. The Spanish Minister remains at Gaeta. All the other ministers have withdrawn to Rome. The Pope, dissatisfied with the departure of his Nuncio from Gads, will send another representa tive to that place. Should Kiug Francis IL leave Gaeta he is ex pected to go to Rome. The former Ihasoo-Belgian battalion oomplains against Mot. ile Mende. • NAPLES. The Turin papers state that the decree of amnesty, which will won be published by the government, will be chiefly applicable to the late reactionist movements in the kingdom of Naples, so that the courts-martial will not assemble. It is stated by the Esperoof Turin that one of the first acts of King Victor Emmanuel will be the revocation of the pension granted to the mother of Agendas, Milano. The same paper states that General Codzington has been paying a visit to Gineral Cialdini before (}seta, on his way home to England. TUkEN, Nov. 26. The Opinion says :—" The project of Farini for the division of the state of N►ples into districts bag beam discussed and adopted by the lieutenancy cenneiL The project will be immediately submit ted to the Council of State. "The aubetitution of the title of King of Italy for that of - King of Sardinia hoe not been delayed by diplomatic oonsiderations, but as a mark of respect to the Italian parliament, to which the ministry will reserve the right to proclaim Victor Emmanuel King of Italy." BERLIN, MONDAY. The official Prussian Gazette says :—" We learn that the foreign andwasadon who followed King Francis to Gaeta have left that place and pro ceeded to Rome at the express desire of the King, who would not expose the diplomatic corps to the inconvenience of residing in a besieged town." JUBUMU% MOIDAY. Letters received from Naples to the 21st inst. state that a Garibaldian demonstration had taken place in the Teatro Noovo. The same advice* state that the bands infesting the Abrtusi had been in creased, partly by disbanded royal soldiers and partly by former Garibeadians and that some distur bances had occurred in the three towns of Tagil:ma Celan°, and fiegliscozio. AUSTRIA. VIENNA, Nov. W. The official Wiener Zeitung of to-day aye :. " Count Forgach, governor of Moravia, baa been appointed governor of Bohemia. Count Johann Czirsky, Obergeespaun of the Comitat Waimea burg, baa been appointed Judez Curia, of Hungary." PRUSSIA. The elections for the municipal oouneil of Berlin, one-third of which is renewed every three years, have just resulted in the choice of all the more ad. tamed candidates by great majorities. Among the new members sleeted is M. d'Umnah, who was President of the National Assembly of Prussia in IBA The liberal party having shown much dime tisfaetion with the policy of the government, and manifested intentions of decided opposition In the approaching session, the ministry have adopted conciliatory meeenres with a view to averting this danger. One of the conditions proposed by the malcontents is the dismissal of all the functionarke belonging to the feudal party. It appears that the government is Inclined to accede to this demand. IL de Mirbach, vioe-president of the regency of Posen, has been recalled. SARDINIA AND BERNE. NotraY, Nov. 26. The Sardinian Government, in a note addressed to the Federal Council, proteeta naiad the emintetration of church property in Ticino, and deviant's the re-establishment of the status ante. THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. LIVERPOOL. MONDAY. The Royal Mail steamship Europa, from Halifax and Bastes, arrived Isere ea 10 p.m. Ha mionsh adobes are to the Bth instant. The mar market was dull. Emboss* ea Loodoa was quoted 14 to 13 prom Latest advice* from Mellon slate that Marquee ooeuphd Queretaro. The liberals had seised 100,000 dole. worth of eitarch P lBBO YezleThe BIWA Legaties bad permanently retired from o. News bed reiebed Doles boa Dr. Herm' Antic expedi tion. All the explain were well, Led (roam up for the winter. On B•turdy evening the Emperor Napoleon bosomed the Thigirs Francais with his promos, to witness the new pieta of IL Wale Douest, La Cowaderateon. Bin Jisdesty was saluted hy • double round of enplanes, and remsised Sill very seer the elms at the norisnesnes. A great crowd of peewees la frost of the theatre peeled his lifejasty an soaking and having with loud chows. Yesterday's Mesita's states that the superior - - adadaistration of the opera is confided to the Minister of . State. The Mosisetar also stake that M. Marchand (Mogine), gab-director of the Department of Foreign Affairs, hes been appgated Secretary General of the Ministry of Bite, la piss of Y. Pelletier, appointed to another Aim The Paris correspondents of the Brussels jour ea s ogres is steoleg that the ministerial changes in Franc* are intended to laaegarate a more liberal policy, and that the Emperor himself was the list to propose the introduc- Mos of more popeisr numsores. The Grand Duke of Baden arrived at Stuttgard on the Mei day as the laparer of Austria. "This intee view," says the Ford, "is thseglit not to be tmonesseled with polities, and the atom so that Oount de &withers who bad gone to the (mart of Wurtemberg before hie sovereiga, is supposed to have prepared this new meeting of the soeureigne of Scathing Otromer. The supposition enteresinsd is, that Austria, despairing of being able to Aisle from Prude any engagetnenta for ausirtance and guarantee, has again turned towards the states of the month, which, at the period of the meeting of Bregeotz. bet already b roug ht over Ger m any t o h er s id e aga i ns t I Frumia." .•„ 11 . 0 I - • f , 0, NOVE IS' EXPREINI FROM P. (ROY 01711 owa COBRISPONDUT. PARIS, MONDAY En:NINO. It is needless to observe that the absorbing topic of the day is the decree published i n y es t er d a y' s Moni ker. Of the leading morning journals the Siete alone treats the subject at any length, and an evi dent reserve characterises its article, which is from the pen of M. Ravin himself. Time° Demos, et dot.a f e rentta. "The Emperor," he says---speaking of the liberty of address--" was willing to restore to the Legislative Body a right, without which it was nothing more, so to speak, than a registering coun cil." M. Ravin accepts the presence in the chambers of ministers without portfolios se an instalment, and nothing more ; and thiuks " the Emperor, alter having tried the experiment, will return to the system pursued by the parlia mentary government, and will confide to ministers with portfolios the task of defending in person pro jects connected with their ministerial departments." He demands, in conclusion, the " crowning of the edifice," because "a free press is the necessary con sequence of a parliament called to the fame which this new system promises it." He thus sums up— " We cannot but approve the intention of the de ores We hail it as a progress, and we rejoice to see the government take a step in the direction of freedom." The Dibats, after rapidly sketching the leading features of the reforms indicated, says : it will be °scenery to examine at lame the teadeney of thew reforms, and to inquire whether they do not nacos nrily entail others, in order to their perfection. We can at present only applaud and congratulate the government upon the propitious course it ha. adopted. To return gradually, and be it never so slowly, to the custom of pub. licity and discussion, will be for our country another ap. prentiosehip, which it greatly needs, to liberty. The Constitutions's! observes a discreet silence as to the decree, and is content to sing an elegy on the virtues, fidelity, and usefulness of the retiring Fould. M. de Lesseps again turns up. One of those familiar Marseilles telegrams (written in Paris) tells the world that this great conjuror is gone "to instal at Sues new masses of workmen." Nothing short of "mama" will content the eager but un fortunate shareholders in this most absurd undertak ing. I use the word unfortunate advisedly, knowing that very many of them are persons of small means, who have been induced to invest their savings in this preposterous scheme, partly by the unprecedented and outrageous system of puffing re sorted to, and partly through the culpable system of negative support lent to it from obvious political motives by this government. It is plainly the intention of General Cloyon not only to guard the frontiers between the Neapolitan territory and that of the states of the church, but to keep open the communication between Terracina and Gaeta, for a French ship of war is stationed in the Gulf of Terracina. Many things tend to the belief that the so-called double policy of Napoleon HI. is about to bear speedy good fruits, in the departure of Francis 11. for the Eternal City. The Bourses described as having been unusually animated to-day, but the rise in the Route was leas than might have been expected. It left off at 70fr. Mc. for money and 70fr. 60c. for the acootuit, being a rise of 20c. and 300. respectively. ITALY. -..- (nom ova OWN TUWN, NOV' 22 . Whilst I am writing the twenty-two senators who are to convey to the King the resolutions of par liament are at length setting out for Genoa, where they will embark this evening on board the Elet trico. Eighty other senators and deputies accom pany them. The King will receive them at Naples ou Sunday next, and on the following day he will leave fur Palermo. He will perhaps also visit Catania and Messina, and will return to Turin early next month. General Tillrr is staying here on his return from the campaign in Southern Italy. His health, which appeared desperate, not only from the wound which he received last year at Castenedolo, but also from disease of the chest, has considerably im proved. lam sorry to say this is not the case with Marquis Trivulxio PaUavicino, the late Pro-Dicta tor at Naples, who returned amongst us on the lame day as General Tiirr. The Marts ts says he suffered more in six weeks in strugg against the plots and intrigues that surrounded aribaldi than in nine years of imprisonment at Spielberg. lie had, however, the consolation of knowing that he has done his work well, and public opinion gives him full credit for it. LsAiiniiiiiii;o6;nator Count Borelli died. He was Charles Albert's minister when that sovereign bestowed constitutional freedom on his people. Tins out of sixty-two ministers that Piedmont has had during the last twelve years eighteen are dead, and the half of these were under fifty years of age. Such a struggle is political life where liberty is new, and ambition keen. During the last few days a Russian general has visited our military arsenal. While examining the various works which are going on there, he saw some cannon being broken up, and asked what was being done with them. He was informed that they were cannon which had been taken at Sebastopol, nod that they were being broken up to be made into others on our new model ; upon which he said, " I saw some others just now is your arsenal which I immediately recognised as Russian. If you make good use of them against the Austrians, the Rus sians won't much regret your baying taken them." Count Mai:Mani, our Minister of Instruction, while his are busy on wars and railways, is taking thongs for the increase of schools sof all kinds, and for providing a supply of competent in structors. He has induced to come to Italy a number of eminent men, whom political penman tion, want of freedom, or want of encouragement at home compelled to emigrate. The Academy of Bren has just been strengthened by the secession of Vera, of the celebrated engraver Calamatta, and the well-known :ithographer Fanoli. There is a report here that Prince Napoleon and his wife are coming to Turin, and that afterwards be will make a journey alone, through the whole of free Italy. The people of Turin are very anxious to see once more the daughter of their King, the Princess Clothilde ; but, to tell the truth, they have no great desire for a visit from Prince Napoleon. They consider him • bird of evil omen, remember ing his pretensions to the throne of Tuscany, and the base part he took in the peace of Villanueva, without having taken any part in the war. More over, they all remember with deep regret that it is his fault that Austria still keeps the three districts in the Mantuan territory across the Po, from which, towards Borgoforte, she threatens the centre of Italy. These are so many reasons for Prince Napo- leon's visit not being desired by us. You are aware that Garibaldi, before retiring to Caprera, said that if Italy wished to be entirely free she must have a million of armed men ready by next March. After the four months' experience he has had in Southern Italy, where, out of nine mil how of inhabitants, he did nut suoceed in raiaing more than four thousand fighting men, we might have expected a more moderate requirement. The Ma:finial party is employing this dictum of Garibaldi to the annoyance of the government. In spite of this, however, the governineut will do its duty; it will provide three hundred thousand combatants, and double that number of national guards, so that there will be not far short of a million of men under arms. But our effective force, both moral and material, would be doubled 141 . 6 . • he mcort4gi • did not cause divi amongst us. a now beginning to preach Vat co ..toligggii ?government does not secure strength and liberty, and cites England in proof. ' The Papal and Austrian party naturally applaud this doctrine, which tends to disparage Victor Emmanuel and his government, to whom Italy owes her now almost total liberation. I may state, however, that the Italian people has full confidence in the constitutional monarchy ; but to prevent this confidence from being undermined by the hostile efforts of the Maiminians requires constant vigilance and unceasing exertion on the part of our government. ~. GAETA. A letter in the Monitenr de la Platte, dated 22nd inst., says : The French squadron, under Via-Admiral Barbier du Tines, is still it amber at the same place—that is to iv, is the middle of the roadstead in fm of Gaeta, at • dis tance of five to six miles from Mole di Gaeta, and nearly ° the Marine District, the theatre of the last affair. V . Pledmoutase squadron has not smooched nearer Gaeta.. It seems to have renounced the idea of •t the town by sea. It is no loner commanded by Admiral Patient), who has left for Na Naples. The French squadron has Ste full number of vessels, with the exception of Le Tags, which is stationed at Messina, and the two despateh boats, Mantis and Prcny, which are moving about from point to point. DEATH OP THE DUE': OP NORFOLK. We regret to announce the death of the Duke of Norfolk, who expired at half•paet 11 o'clock on Sunday night at Arundel Castle after a lingering illness of several months. Since the return of the dammed duke from Belgium his disorder, congestion of the liver, aeatmed so serious a form that the members of his family were not unprepared for the melancholy event. The lamented noble. man, Henry Granville Fitz-Alan Howard, Duke of Norfolk, Farl of Arundel, Surrey, and Norfolk, and Baron ' Fitz-Alan, Clun, Oriraldestre, and Maltravers, in the Peerage of England, Premier Duke and Earl of England and Hereditary Earl Marshal and Chief Butler of England, was the eldest of the three eons of Henry Cherie*, thirteenth duke, and lady Charlotte Lemon Gower, eldest daughter of the late Duke of Sutherland. The late duke was born 7th November, 1815, so that he had recently only completed his 45th year. He married, 19th June, 1839, Augusta Mary, second daughter of the late Admiral Lord Lyons, by whom he leaves surviving Mae two sons and seven daughters. The late duke was, before he wan to Trinity College, Cambridge, educated under the sere of the Rev. Mr. Joyce. Flatly after leaving Cum bridge he entered the army as cornet in the Life Guards. In 1837 be was lint returned to the House of Commons for the family borough of Arundel, which constituency he repro seated up to 1861. The latter year be was returned for Lime. rick, and eat is the House of Commons up to July, 1852. Is his place biparliernent he was a consistent supporter of the views of the Roman nasalize, not only of England but of Ireland, and we. greatly esteemed by all Christians for his unostentatious piety and benevolence. The deceased I succeeded in the dukedom and ancient titles by hie ride* son Henry, born Dec. 27, 1847. The families of the Didm of Sutherland, the Marquis of Westminster, the Earl Grosvenor, Lord and Lady Foley, Lord George and Lady Adeliss Manners, Lord and Lady Pete, Lead and Le* Stafford, sad many others of rank are placed in mooning by the death of his grace. Another step has been made by the military authorities of India towards eacomeging soldiers' garden.. Henceforth on the ant week ci deanery each year the now missarist offiosrs are to furnish commanding officen with • note of the probable quality of vegetables which will be required during the official year. Committees will then determine the articles that should be taken from sot. diem prdens and the prices to be paid each month. Bach man is to be allowed une pound of vegetables daily. We (Post) understand that the London and North-W.:stern Railway Company do not intend to resit or mutest the CiSiall made against them for compenatien to the relatives and Meads of the cattle-drovers killed 011 the Trent Value las by the catastrophe which happened nese Aiklll6lllllll The pecuniary for to the mown) by anew deem Ms waning stock, expenses connattsd wit► the hlts figatty s lihnisstroction of c►ttle, and 10 lives, b esti- mated it 110,0001. A lotto:. from Rome, in the Nationdifig of Turin, in giving an account of the Pope's visit to the church of San Oarlo Borromeo, on the day set apart for that saint, expreases admiration of the splendour of the procession. The carriages of the ordinal,, besides being gilt from top to bottom, were adorned with beautiful sub jects, artistically painted, of Venus sad Mars, Cupid sad Psyche, and other heathen gods and nymphs, in such airy summer ►ttire, as the writer observes Milton described In his well-known lines : "She, as a veil, down to the slender waist, Her unadorned golden tresses wore Dishevelled, but in wanton ringlets waved, As the vine curls her tendrils," &c. The writer duly appreciates the apropos of such subjects in • promotion to the shrine of a saint, satirically remarking how well oslculated they are to excite the piety of the devout spectatore. The Japanese ambassadors, who left New Yolk In the frigate Nlapra, to return to their own country by way of Cape Horn, found the voyage excessively Wiens. They canned to be removed from the cabin assigned to them almost every article of furniture, which bad base pro►ided expressly for them at peat met, preferring to sit on • carpet in the Oriental style. They managed to while away the time in eating seven or eight tome • day, smoking, playing at chess, and caressing their too., which latter operation is said to have afforded them much solace and satisfaction. Tin EMMEN or THZ Fitirsca.—The Empress Eugenie arrived at Biro= Hotel, Dunkeld, at 2 p.m. on Fri day. A Dunksld dent writes that her Majesty in tended to have proceed to the west on Saturday morning, but that she was so delighted with the locality that she in- tended to remain there till Monday. A telegram received on Saturday evening, however, states that the Empress was on that day at Taymoath Castle, visiting the Marquis of Breadalbane. At a meeting of the Glasgow Town Council held on Saturday, it was resolved that an address should be presented by the council to the Einprees of the French •a the occasion of her approaching visit to Glasgow. The Empress is expected to he in Glasgow very early during the premat weak, and we hear it is not her intention to remain at present at Hamilton Palace.—Sexernan. COMMUNICATION WITH THZ CON - MINT. The special tildes betwesa London and Folkestone in connexion with the tidal service to Paris will be continued. every day during the month al Dasember, and also those between Boulogne and Paris on the days when the ordinary fast trains do not afford a convenient cerrespoodeoce with the hosts. The result will be to furnish • daily tidal service equally convenient in every respect as that which has been so punc tually performed during the simmer season, with the sole exemption of 12 hours being allowed for the transit instead of Wi. Notwithstanding this increaeo of time, the envies will be performed much more adlciently this winter than it has yet been during the interval extending from November to April, and fur the first time the interpreting conductors travelling throughout each day in charge of the luggage have been retained during the winter season. SH/PWILZCZA ox THII NOZTIIUMIIERLAND COAKT.—• Amu" Nov. R.—During a very strong gale from the east, and • heavy sus* yesterday morning Spiels of distress were oboes:wed from the sehooner Isaac sad Isabella, of Dundee, w cargo had canted during the stormy night while at anchor in the Gavot roads. The Heualey lifeboat, belonging to the National Lifeboat Institution, was immediately brought out, and after having been taken a distance of • mile and • half oa her transporting anis" was eitoressfully launched through the heavy breams. After reaeldng the vessel, her crew of five man were takes eat by the ldeboat and safely brought on shore. Os the ems day (Friday) the services of the neighbouring new life boat, which the Naticeid Lifeboat Institution had just sent to Newbiggin, were also called into requisition, in rescuing the crew Of five men of the schooner Rose, of Lynn, from 13mhani, with hay, which had gone ashore during the same fearful gale, on Line Burn, north of Newhiggin. Isonwiouis FRAla).—The follow ng is an extract of a letter received by Messrs. Adam Bpialnaun and On., of Lombard-street, which may prove a safeguard to the public :—" . . . I have been engaged this =cawing is taking to pieces an American double eagle, one of the most inseams and complete frauds I ever met with, and I now mention it to you, as some may rashly be presented to you in course of L.usiuses. To all appearance they are ptotine, emanating from the American mint. They are correct in size and weight, and ring well, but each one has 20s. worth of gold abstracted from it. The genuine double eagle has been alit in two parte by a think saw, • narrow gold rim, the enact thicksme of the gold taken out, is made the si sa of the place, which is ant filled with a disc of plains, and than all soldered together, and the sluing on the edge restored. If out in two with • &Joel, it drives the gold into the platinu, and appears to be solid. The hest way to detect thorn is to examine the edge with • strong magnify ing class when two very faint lines may be found where so ingeniously divided." SOUTHWARK ELECTION. Yeetecday evening Mr. &oven addressed the electors in the large room of the King's Anna, Old Kent road. Notwithstanding the inclemency of the weather, the room was very well filled. The chair a taken by Mr. GOULD who, in his introduc• tory remarks, mid it behoved them to elect a gentleman like Mr. Sowell as their representative is parliament, who had kluge stake in the commercial interests of the borough, and who would use his hest endeavours to increase its Pvilit3% ' Mr. Scovet, on presenting himself to the meeting, MU received with reiterated cheers, and on their subsideuc e said, that before entering the room he had only anticipated meeting kis committee, to coder with them as to the programs of the canvas, sad, therefore, ,had not expected so large an aainahlage. No cirennistra o bad occurred since he had Word his address that pee. him the slightest anxiety respecting his success. (Chee r. A Mr. Manor had published an address upon what was termed conservative principles, and if be (Mr. Soovell) migld, heard an opinion as to the chances of that gentleman's election, be thought he might safely my that there were none at all in Southwark. (Hear, bear.) Mr. Faw cett had given them the benefit of man , admirable speeches, he did think that that geatlentaars infirmity would in , capacitate him in the proper discharge of parliamentary dulled. The next gentleman who had become a candidate was Mr. Ward ; and although he would, no doubt, secs. aka him coosiderable trouble, yet be (Mr. Soovell) bad not the slightest fear as to the result. He could not but reganl Mr. Layard as an Intruder when he had allowed himself to be put forward to divide the liberal interest long after his (Mr. Soovell's) address had been published. Mr. Layard had bees put forward under the inspiration of a clique after the retirement of Mr. Pellatt, bemuse he (Mr. Scorch) bad not immediately sought the assistance of the latter gentleman's friends. He had been charged by Mr. Ward with suiting hie politics to the borough of Southwark. Those gentlemen whie took part in the election of 1852 could testify that the primal** he then professed were in accordance with those now enunciated by him. (Cheers.) In 1852 ho was accused of a tory. (A laugh.) How was such an assertion coin ie with his being a suberriber from the very first to the Anti-Corn Law League (Haar, hear.) He had always pretested liberal principles, and if returned to parliament would carry them into practice. He was no sham, and believed that his public character would be a sufficient guarantee that he would not forfeit his political creed. (Cheers.) It was, indeed, desirable to have a man who amderstood their local wants, and had an interest as well in their prosperity. Some few years ago he took eery active part with other geatlemen respecting the im. portation of foreign produce in the ports of London. The north part of London had a privilege that all foreign goods most be landed on that side of the river, and which was a manifest injury to the progress of trade in the south. He, conjunction with other gentlemen, having an interest in the welfare of the south of London, waited upon the late Sir W. Molesworth and the county members, and after much agitation succeeded, in 1851, in reversing so one sided and unjust a law. (Cheers.) The consequence of that memere was that millions of property were now stored on the south side of the water, and the wags, Ike. resulting how this new trade, amounting to about 300,00 01. a year, IMO distributed among the inhabitants. (Cheers.) Yet he was told by Mr. Layard that he bad dome nothing for Southwark. (A Voice : We will have you. We don't want Lewd and his Roman stones this side of the river.) It was with pride he referral to the amass of this measure which bad mo greatly benefited Southwark, and had increased the wages of the working men 33 per oast. (Gnat cheering.) Mr. Fawcett had said that he (Mr. Sowell) bad endeavoured to make polities' capital by ztating that he had increased the wages of his workmen, in Ism from 3d. to 4d. per hoer. Unfortunately for Mr. Fawostt's statement, the in crease bad taken place in 1853, long after his disappoiot. meet in the late election, and at a time when he had no idea of again soliciting their suffrages. (Cheers.) He was in favour of the equalletion of the pour gates, se he knew many of the poorer periling r iisi n p oz paying sums far exceeding those which were y inhabited by the rich. [A Voice "We are ciVaiin this parish three shillings and eleven pence.") He the south would be interested by a reform is the impetration of the city of London and the embankment of the Themes. Those were questions of am great an interest to the electors as others of greater politiael significance ; sod allttosafh Mr. Layard might speak about foreign affairs, he (oui. Sorrell) believed he could go into parliament and s thise with Italian lilterty, and speak of the wrongs com ma ted In India es well as he could. Mr. Remelt resumed Ms seat amidst rounds of applause and cheers fez "Somali." A Georrignteg inquired if Mr. &wadi would vote, in the acs m a =rum of reform for the City, to make Southwark a separate corporation Mr. Soownx replied that there were two views to that qoustion, viz., whether it would be better to have a corpora tion of their own, or become a ward of the city, and thereby participate In the benefits of its large revenue. Mr. Cam= mowed a resolution to the effect that Mr. Soovell was eminently fitted to represent the borough of Southwark In parliament, and that the meeting resolved to give him their most drawees support. The resolution having been esconded, it was put to the meeting, and carried unanimously. Mr. Srovetz. moved a vote of theatre to the chairman, which waa also =animated carried, The meeting then separa 1311 the same evening Mr. La addressed the electors in limo Leather - marks, . With respect to the numerous other candidates whose names have been men. Coned, we cannot find that Mr. Mellor has got any further than the publication of his !Meese, and Lord ReneLigh's friends here made no - ••etion beyond the plaearding Ida lordship's name co t►e Ina. WI; could sot` aseerlaia yesterday that Mr. Fawcett bad as yet any organised corn. =Moo or commits... rooms. Mr. Fawcett will onoe more submit his claims to the representation of Southwark to the judgment of tho electors and non-eleetoes, ►t a great meeting to be held thi. evening in the Hone Repository, Elephant and Castle. MR. WILLIAMS, M.P., AND HIS CONSTITUENTS. Last evening Mr. W. Williams, the member for Lambeth, addressed a meeting of his constituents, in tic conLmoe with his annual custom, at the Horns Torero, Kennington. After referring to the almost worn out topic of " talking in the House of Commons," he said some of his friends were of opinion that he did not speak often enough in that &numbly. He had, however, done his best to watch over the expenditure of the country, though when doi n g so be had met with but eery meagre support. With re gard to the treaty with France, he thought it would be bane ' Ito both countries, and had supported it throughout, with tho exception of one of its items, that in reference to the article of silk, by which he was afraid his old friends at Coventry would be injuriously affected. With regard to reform, ho considered that the last bill of Lord John Remelt did not go near far enough. If the bill had not been withdrawn. he would have used bin efforts to have obtained justice to the metro the ' the lam constituencies of which were un fairly treated withdrawal of the bill. On the sub porrupee, Piot of the Bill he expressed his disapprobation of the attempt to give compensation to the old officers, who should be made to fill offices under the new system when adopted, and which he hoped would be soon. After referring to some other subjects he came to the war with Chios, the policy of which he condemned. He next adverted to his proposition to exempt all incomes below 1501. from tax, upon which he said he had only secured 27 votes, and having assorted that the tax on in comes of 1001. was most oppressive, he went on to argue that as the expenses of the Itusaian war bad been paid, the scheme of finance which Mr. Gladstone had propounded in 1853 could now be carried out. On the subject of national defences, be condemned the government for speeding line millions in erecting fortifications, and said that a distin guished statesman had amerted that if an invasion took place the wisest thing would be to blow down the fortifica tions, and let the 35,000 men defending them meet the enemy In the open field. He then referred to the refusal of the Bftee of Lords to repeal she paper duty, and said that the House of Commons would aimomplish the repeal by simply tacking the bill to another bill imposing taxation. The Lords could not separate the two acts, and therefore the repeal would bo accomplished. He concluded by referring ' briefly to the Italian policy of the government, and added that they deserved to be applauded for what they bad dope to establish freedom in Italy. Lord John Russell's last letter did him great credit. Garibaldi was one of the noblest characters in history, and if the Piedmontese acted according to his recommendation Italy might be free as and have a constitutional government like our own. En trote of confidence was pseud to the hon. putleiu.su, sad the proceedings terminated. RIPIIIIHENTATION OF SOUTH NOTTI NUR AMSHI RE. Lord Stanhope is the only candidate in the held, sod the to does not now envier any probahility of an opposition, Ch+ blend post of the constituency deeming it fruitless to toppone tse IMI111011•11 amount of influence which the noblo lent can bring to further hie return. The nomination will be had at Newark. RIBIOXATION Or MR. CROON, M.P. FOR BOLTON. —Political parties in Bolton have just been somewhat startled by the announcement of the intended retirement of Yr. Crook, the liberal member for that borough. It was well knows on the occasion of the last election that Mr. Crook bad expressed his desire not to be re-elected. but at the earnest cell of Lis many friends he relinquiated pinto inclinations. During the lut session be bucceoh. l is pmeieg his short-time hill for operative bleachers, and Le carries into private life the reputation of being one of the beet members who ever sat for Um borough. Several eyed. neat members of the liberal party have been mentioned a s Mr. Crook's probable successor. The conservatives are ..ed to be anxious to secure the candidature of John Hick, FA.I , an extensive engineering employer in the town. At regal, however, nothing definite has been done by either partY. ss sumo time must necessarily elapse before Mr. Crook . c intention to resign can be carried into effect. Thew is this to be said, however, that considering the state of par. ties in Bolton, it is hardly likely the conservatives sill ventage ce a contest The great probability is that Mr. Crok's seat will he secured by 1101110 member of the mow rank of politics. —Manchester Zusmitur.