The Express. — London, England, 1850-09-12 00:00:00

;•"'" - oossy, for the Mt time, showed obeli Ile. The twelve-pos.4ms ea kbe :1 4 shrapnel* amongst iko Ilteiffer /nth Mal ' a - • without, however, Indira/ Viol* P ad 14114 berm The — Ar r e n t,a 3., e s than that of me Othor N o ok battery soon became too li k e t=r, 14 1 , ru pported only by trea t ` hree- , boort given to by alow spin the orde" at the Stoodtes-milL Thal, rretnalt ationa..;„, clelMmoed when drat grooi o b, were suddenly observed le 'asenhameee trtor „ ret rograde movement, without rekeilipereme aye , • s musketry firing on the righ however, au woo & i v !led doubts, and o a were theta y rwpo a'l he advisees wee mad me emimoi t dvance. heti• g re ched the sad d e the' chai y red n ofmorn; called the Dutton-hills, it bedtime ',km' ;met the other section of the arc had 14- • r• B tekendurf, and had amoseded t. multi ai r i n g the Danes out of it. The two see p% w hi c h toceber did not amount to MOM thew IMO Of 1 , 710 men, then progressed steadily forward, driving ;he limes before them, without the latter fqtali sF i m p nig • • to M eke &stand. In fact, notwithstanding their 'o pener numbers—for they had a form of at mist four thousand men on the ground—their retreat As so NA that it was more like a eight then w ed - s, elm. The tirailleurs who punned them followed rtes at tall speed, hu: without bringing them to a r i od. The bring from small -arms„ too, continued at burials , in this way until three o'clock, when we were within five milts of the town of &lilt swig, and we lead the camp on the Danneweek and its foettilea mans plainly &tore us. At this moment crams were even ra ry to retire, but the more advanced of the ritleuit n were le obstinately bent on pursuit; the Luc that they could only with great diffiaull be brought to turn their back. upon him. The forma were much tr o nisproportionate to bested anythit g further, and the U mes haviug bean driven out of Great Breckerd rf, nothing further could be gained by an 'deuce but lom of life. The object of the Dante in advanerng so fu to the eouthward is not quite clear. They either intendt el to forage or to reconnoitre. If the la ter, they failed completely, and if the former, WV were too won repulsed to enable them to e x is t with effect. Four or flee Danish 'soldiers were taken in the coons of the day, toge ther w itie a drummer, whum office it wilt hence forth b. to drum the staff of the orant-garde to diarer ith • Danish mute& Bo far as I could learn on th , s ‘ not a single man on this ride was lost or woutilid durieg the whole affair, though th e first End 1,3 Lie Danish artiaery killed one born on the 6;0. Ihe lose to the Danes is unknown, but cannot be mac', irtere they were go clever upon their lege la retirieg. Tut Danieh arms entitled a severe defeat in the MOO of the da) an the wasters extremity of the two snot.. Early this otornirg they silvan, red out of dt with a whole battalion arid four 12- p e ados, with which they attecked the two comps mesl3 mg at Suderstapel. The ;megrim occupied by the Sehlessig-ilulateiners at Sitderstapel is a most temuraule sue. The groaad shelves gradually down towards the ch•osseio to Frieorichstadt, which, *ith good cannon, can be bombarded from tio.:rretspel. Unluckily, however, no at thirty ell in the immediate neighbourhood when the I /am s advanced to the attack, and the troops in that po-ition were exposed to a grilling fire of grape, without being able to answer it. Neither grope, aletapeele, *or round shot succeeded in drawing them ear, and the Danes therefore ordered a bayeret attack. This wee at once attempted, but without swam, the Direr being driven back with great lose. A stc d attack meeting with a similar result ' the Irate* marched off in high dudgeon. At aotterst.pel six wounded and fits usher*, Irene* were taken; about eighteen or twenty of the Schtererig-Holeteiliers were wounded. There does tot freest to have been the alight. et connection tetwe.n this movement in the west and that in the north, but they both serve to keep the per.plo awake and in good spirits. GREECE. A ttleirrsphie despatch from Athena, of the 3rd inst., is the Wayne Gazette states that Korth) th• hliaister of Worship sad Public Instruc tion, had bees shot. MALTA, Bret 2. The Turkish division, compound cf the higates Scisbi Babri, Mirati Zster, and the brig Seragh Eahri. quitted Malta last Friday. The first ship is bound fur Toulon, the other two for England, whence the brig will proceed to the United States. ALGIERS.— Algiers journals to the 5.h bare tome to band. The cholera had completely e-used at Bone, and in the circle of Boogie its intensity had coc,:derably diminished ; but it was prevailing at Itokrs, and in the district comprised between that titan mod Ritmo, though hopes were entertained that would soon disappear. 'l•he attempts which bad n made to naturalise the cotton plant in Algeria, appeared certain to be crowned with sumer. In the pro: mu: of Oran the colonists bad suffered from drought, sod the Minister *of War had ordered ad vances to be made to them in corn and money. THE ARCTIC EXPEDITION. The following letter wee received yesterday by the ' letTfleft of the Hudson's Bay C rummy from die John Ma.., seentolt of the pewees of his expedition in march • f Sir John Frasklis, whisk sailed fres &Aland oa tee Fird of May lest: "Felts I/nevem Weal, Holsteinborr, June, 1830. "My dear Sir.-1 leave this with the Mulish resident It Hol.teinb eg, merely lay that we have safely arrived here, atter a far maw ; and, althea‘b we experiessed two Levy p!es, we sustained no climate, while we had imple proof of both the Feltz end the M.ry being manes% sea Mats as well m good milen—in short, they are both emey tli.nr we maid desire. As I do not upset that this will nub you thl Oztober, m it will p by the Desist" games man viral that leaves this in Septemher, I shall not mead my Amman, vouchers, din , Ming in hop.. that I shall over the tamp rt Emma Eugenia at Wheleilak Islands, or at isms sum homeward-boned vessel that will reach Eaglaml berme that Vow. My &lad in 00111011, here w.s is Orals a Deeish interpreter who understands the Facial s's"' Impage, and before I ens* this I shall be able to say if I hose suceroded. We overtook the Danish:governante' brie Tito.. 31 days from Copiallapte, parted with her es the lush at Jute, and arriy• d Isere four dap before her, although we ha I the Mary in tow. I biro only to add that we as. all w.ll bud An high el,Aia. and that I am " Yours vary faithfaUy, 1 Ifirelay.E•g. " Joss Ross. rs —I have the pleasure to add that I have eimoseded ie ob;•Aciri a Dans who vedratsad• the &gale's": lan guage , ma, hoeing row made all the prep/ids= seem eery for oar ardao - ss anderlikisg, wo am penis, ender en on. 1 tint to try to get elms at owe, sad. if I I an th it, to follow the usual maim up ths amt ids of LoS,'s Day, ILL" MID-KENT AND DOVU MAlLWAT.—A as sohoval teekreers of the principal hro adowse of Bait West s.a.• held yecerday is th• large roon of the Buz s.4rl, Maidstone, f.ie the of derseing • board of trusters tu set on behalf of the peat body of leadowners, Of denotes of a bill Is the and seeded of paeliasaisat seeking pawed to marine a direct line of railway ties. Mid kest to Maidstone, sad throat it ?Unable's* to Dever, am • piA:is highway. to be worked soar the espervidoa sad control of sosiaissioom lerinwwwere MC teatimes to the railway. 2LeMtew the 11.gle8heriff, presided is the erwaitra, eapishisd the batons of the plan. Ti. sseetiag woe nimbi by • liars amber.( the lonliag gentlessea of AO "met, and kitten were nod trees the Lad Lieetsaaai, Nu braherton Lsigh, Mr. Deedes, M P., 84 his Lob , Mr. Dome Wade Maratea, &a &a., @spree me Wit desire to deoperate la maim the adoption of a Medicable plan for °Malabo,' • Medd railway irresamaies ton bowies Lsodra sod Medelneno s.d Dour, a a. "I eared tie principal towers to the panty together. It wee steed that the Tr quiiiis capital, he the extent of two ails beri hen e. n ratted for, by way of Irma to the Mad eleine. as 4 port cent. interest pet mans, with • feisty anl war profits so a eastiageat beams, is "cued en the eredit of the tells, sad by • a'absest truernstc • to • limited emeast, apes the ~editor the lade within the ho ea d er i os ass& 'echoes es will have to assist the railway is aid of their Men' neva The '1 public reemity for the landed king was shows to bawl been " 1 " 11,1 1 , d Woe* two oarliasseatery tribaash, sad the ..711 %that of tits plan, whisk oreises in its Wee II TOWS to the .14 Ines of public highways, ander the supervision Pkitrilt auditors ambled by the • nay, 50- 2 11 •114 te nut the approval a dos loadowure e. Mow • lengthened disanden, la whisk Ltl staahepr. r B.oke W. Device, Boot, Oedema ,a"va. Mr. Bradley Dyes, 81e Atha Tykles, Mr. Liss, 81 . 1 " . ., Mr. C. Wykigeawi khaki, sad ether gostlenea Mni Mrt. • board a2O M was ap Mumma peil deui l , mawilk_. to rle add le this .umber, wonder the en ea behalf a the woman as they nay deem b Br the faunal hsoett of the esenty, Os the anodes if Sari 44 1 "hoe*. marled by Mr B. W. Berlin% Beirt., the Mash& ke nesting wen gives to the ehialroaa. awl the asegelag iting atter esprrssiapr • eery &aided *aka thee es 1 sees orreen of railway neutral and audit mail be ;,• ; _,_`^.llled before the rtgaintessals if the paha sea he •''"/ it; ',ft) iv ' 'c Jell I,llllllrueb.fitiflLlbi J.., slut" • de. 41 - e Diaidirobi. . , s t,.. I , • 31.! ;• i tiMi lre tar rie. ' . X4^ 11*F-M‘.iti.ILIII/46itilittliiiii' Is thoyormomeod Gm* At • kpi I • owiatiMmil liet 4 ,ol l. o4dairltal " iolo-Bwiximon Lan, Dibir AV ytlitlikbn Milo' lit eit bent, tba r s e illstSji tosii4lJ4 sibtri% i Wonties Coma I" the ' of **maguey Wog t. " purchase pq and re melt elleilde; trainstiftwasto ismi s sivilUabl e t er ou ld vat i so . entiltidtterterterthli ICirte to thelatrodeddir ' Nar thi ist 0V .' OAd Isaaatriou• :primp f •• at owl bum*" thew st Ism Gnat lititaia sod bristamil. A. perapapla ap poses** the Way Norokl, ONO' Writs her*, been Ward Ott' tint Teit ef• big for the tdeatiVir Wl**, members for rat Flelll.lo-4144.460° M g t . reterodie .is tboo 23 of laaft:Dr. Uwe pas to Melboarom.to oar Mood ea a salmi d.ille. .. Osulisatee4 31449, 4a au Atietrellan beettellifWzoic.-iisii to the. amities of . these seiesise..iohndle isoleyeetient state, Aislawid•aki(4., bootee s bet-okriol)• 'lwo ossenteated- IS . art , lien, mother-eosatry preen The doom', hewmfor, llhs other 'ceche% geese lowest with- littieltesetrele his own country. The SO . :fey Monti, Herold hag advaneed grove charges armlet him in Wades to his emigration daises. The Herold is the argon of the liberal conenvative proprietor, chars. On the other Wind. the reopk's sloreatiats, alio p obi ebbed at Sydney, the croft of the wicking clueee and We democreort Gaye, with reference to the charge mail et the donor of easing " led INAiry families to these shame seder misrepreesatatiou," and having " induced thaw to expect gnats of lend which they Lave not get, and which they ventured their all to obtain ," that there are may things in Dr. Lang's cooduct " witleo require to be cleared up ' and explained." The doctor very cmlly insets all Diem weal a by an advertisement is the firrai, to the diem that he does net intend to vindicate himself till he has a news popsy of his own. Wherespou the editor of the Tesples Adrocate, after expreming his approbation of the principles promulgated in Dr. Log's lectures, observes, " We fear mach he is not the man to be the leader of a popular move.ent." The Mureton Bay Courier statee that abundat.t rides had Men in the seighbourhood of the coast, bat that the seulere farther ia the iaterior are sawing fro dreegbt. Oa the Downs sad is the upper parts of the Durrett district, the grams was Indeed still plen tiful aid good, but water fur the docks was becoming NUM The "Gardener's Cakelar foe May,* is one of thel Sydney paper which accidentally meets oar eye, n ein& us o the di ff erence of seam at the Antip odes. We therein end the Australian gardener advised to " take rep dahlia roots and keep them in dry sand," in what with us is the month of vernal promise. The whole ouloariog of the Australia. May is autumnal : wheat and barley are to be seen; vino to be pruned l and layered. In the beginning of May, 1850, the wholesale prices of unary comestibles in the Sydney markets were as follows : -Fowls, le. ed. to le. 6d. the pair, supply large; turkeys, fis. to 76. the pair • geese, 45., to 61. the pair ; elsokis Is. 10i. to 2s. 3cll ttte pair 11 batter, 14i. to 161. the lb.; cheese, 4d. to 6d. the lb.; non, 6d. to 7d. the lb.; pir, 214. to 31. the ' 10.; calves, 7s. 13d. to 16s. each; potatoes (black), 3e. Sd. to de per cwt. ; ether setts, 2. 941. to 3e. per cwt. ; onions, 0.13 d. to 7. pee cwt. • wheat, 34. to 3s. 0.1. per bushel; barley, 2s. 64. to 3. 3d. per bushel; maize, 3s. 10d. to 4s. per bushel; oats, 2e, gild . to 3s. per bushel. The beet black tea was advertised at 10d. the lb., and the best green at the same price; finest black, ls. per lb.; Blest gunpowder, 2s. 3J. per lb. The steam boat advertisements throw some light on the facilities for interuolonial cominnoi• &ion. Steamers in tee month of May last were leaving Syd ney every Monday, Wednerisy, 'fbartrOay, and Saturday, for hlorpeth (Hunter River), at 10 p.m.; from Sydney, for Maitland (fluter River), every Tends, and Friday, at 6 p.m.; from Sydney fur Moreton Bay, ev‘ ry Tuesday, at 8 p.m. • end from Sydney for Twofold Bay, Melbourne, an d Lanacts• ton, on the Ist oft very month, at 6 p m. Complaints are made of the interirdonial poet. It is alleged that on one occasion a letter posted at Hobart Town on the 20th of March, wu mot delivered in Sydney till the 20th of A7riL Judging by the irregular and broken manner in which our Sydney newspaper 6les r. tech as, we can easily believe that there is something oat of joint in the post office department. IRON STRAY YACHT FOR ins EMPIROR or Rua- PIIA.—A beautiful yacht, built of iron, by Mr. Mar, at Slasksrall, is at present in the Rest India Docks, having her engines of 140-horse power, put on board by Mr. (hero and Sir John Rennie, sad is expected to be ready for trial down the river in about three weeks. This fine Trawl, when completed, will be navigated to St. Petenburgh, for the special •1141 of the Emperor of Roane. She is 180 feat long, by 21 feet 6 inches ia bread . h, sad 10 feet in depth; and although 390 tom bertha', will only draw 4 feet of water. Her en gines are on the oscillating principle, 464 inches lin diameter, with a stroke of 3 Net 6 inches, and am whole of the wake immneeted with them are fiaishect is the beat style of workmanship, and more like the works of the same nor destriptim of clocks than the machinery of • marine steam .apse. The scawrice are concave, and d, not re quire Cars, and the bearings are of a sew description of instal, which will not heat however gnat the friction or ea morons the revolts' iJOS el the machinery working upon them The Tema Is token pride• wheal' with Melanie improve meals, and is expiated to have • speed of 17 stiles per hoar. LOSS or Alt EIIfICIIIANT Buir.—A shocking ship wreck wag reported at Lloyd's on Tassdsy, namely, that of the total Woof the ship Bridgetown, beloogiog to Liver- pool, having on board three hundred sad nine%) pmeagers, emigrants for Americo, whose escape, sousideriag the fearful circumstances et the weak, is ma: wilramilem. The ship, which was nearly 1,000 teas bardm, eased from the port above mutinied on the 4dt eff Jaly Mt, seder the coax mead of Captain Juba Mills. BM was bound to laribee, sad acenaplisbed the peonage amass the Atlantic by the 3rd of the following month, August The suceeedlog right wit nessed the destruction of the ship. They had sighted the Banks et Newfoundland, sad were bearing to the south. ward with light bretsse sad foggy weather, when, abort midnight, she went upon a rock at Cls Cove, Wilma Cep, Ballard and Cape Rust The tee with which she struck isetsatly amused the iimigniate, who rushed upoa deck in a state of great excitement. The gist °Wet souht by the master was to ran (airship towards the mast, whic h, though not sere me soppcsed to be close at Mai, and then genic' oat the boats, fortunately suc ceeded la persuading hi. " Liviag fesisht" to follow his Metros time. Tag female (giantesses were then got lab the boats, sad these Metals beau safely pat ashore, the beau reamed, and eventually, after eoLsitierable /atrium. the whale of the notaisder were saved. creeping three children, who were lost la the mataske, sad were supposed to have perished la the ship, whisk shortly foundered is flee Wiens of water, sad Is a total km. The poor *stigmata lost ',mat* they possessed. Amidst them misfortunes, a ``sag of desperate wreakers visited the spot mad carried off the little property that was seat up trees tte week. The mewl was bat par daily Wand. RESOLUTE ACT or SUICIDE.—Os Saturday morn log, • au mud Jobs Lewis. SS gran of sp, refined from work ansplaiaiag of b.iag nuilL Hs sambas& at home, is Homposa's buildings, liosopooo-aitoor, dual the day ; uUI, bourse& me sal algal edict I. main. his wit, who had beat samelag at Um doer of the hoots s taitiag with another woman, skim& le tars rued, sad saw kor husband dalibirratrily cattily hi fik• raa to hI. is terror, sad tried to got the kg& away with whisk ha was operstiag. bat her attempts won Isle. She Ikea rusted at of the boas, sad rountod it • fur sans& with • finale maltase ; sad us re-eatoriag Ikeatlesa foaled that the use was Midis/ his chin up with haled, while with his right bo was drawing irigsysagy bask wards sad ferwards the hallo whisk was at his auk. And Utak is :t e ll i sl i sratiautl se .w away at his throat. until, • frightful volute, ke dropped down at i l aset laamstly sashed. At the impost hold sa beep, at the lA% Hark a Human str. et, as Mostlity. it wand Ilia Ohs my top pout age. was struck ea the bead with • gellee onoit of this isiwg ass peat ; fee aims its leis be has raver boss of daeldedly semi mead. Last welt le paw sash wow, scatiasaly fright ease Meal f with the i. igfwy apportion of NMI perasa msb se labs bia ransom All alga ea friday hs was la w iss salmi stas. ?be bed amiss appes es his diametral mind to mama ea meray, sad ha INN smear ally paspiag with MniW pat Omagh tha desk betimes the arab sad the bag a thi bal. His wife did sli sh• Gould le am Ws Mee, hat he took so Why Mime of beg thaa to Wood her le no thty was male WM. he ought et mot to Iwo boos pat is nos Nylon fir how tisk Is, is live with kW wee *Waft yip, um& I.' Maid of this he musiaed at lama sad wadi is It that it h set raw ear idles es mere • miler dam hp lea aunt a s • MINIMA eh whisk he boo earameaa spa Hama —Mossolootor arosiwr. Dm*VDINO ♦ LOA, SOCUlTT.—Tbosimi Meh l*. anaphor aid Whoa of the Iflosmick Loam Ikaisty, was as Thursday het ssmolehl i hial by She Wilms issme sf segistrales hp rei~ilbrees his mu am venous I ems enemy rossioulwliNlal iM sesksty, sesmalisir Se W. There was sass ea Arpin emir& the prime of bombs allowed WI presidiums burraw dile nods el She essfsw widreet Wass ram ear he Ta l r e ths =oft gass array lambs/ 11. lk TAI AFINFINOti . , • -41 debt trourt• ••• . : . t Uilt**at am • . ' X& ORAL Sidi. I. ms PAH* AMA adataddll &Ws Oral. lalb perNl Owls ad dbithila The tallasued 1111011•111 B Oahu Roam helll mot* 4lb 4111fadillea. me Gomm woo pirtmool by lbwLT. Prl.eipal jors.. It the abstasas tun. Mejw l asd Riatitioss Pri,e• Mbar( trout out we astoaa per b# tha Pliasits Rapid, As Plane st Wit, Priam* Meth St Pease Allaul. The la. Prtealpal Lee wIE buts ohs hausurst dialogist*. air Raper this fa .sistr. Barr. 9. Rea llybuty West opt ridisi this maralayi. sane paaltd Itati csa rt st Wake MI the Ptiatota Royal. Is tit. let' Mijory ems is tho epos earrings. 1111 Loyal Stamm Pasta Mutt yam eel Ruotims to-day. %idiom , puny tais eilesdhir N Irlimia In Royal Nib- NM lam Dvielkase N Rees, It. Prime of Leiamotos, Pasta &soft it L•laioreo Lady Amanita brim. Bauman de Bluth, &Old Jamas lesirts7, sad $l, Gorge Cooper. The Marquis of Loooowoo_ ( Lard Prtaidoot) ar. resod t o too . Amo as; &wood Pot, WWI. , „ The past nisei the following nobs is reference hs the Exhibition of 11161: " The aosserstional Unit ty of Are with the Exhibiti Hi of the Wadi of Infamy of all Natio.. in 1851. which is • wahine ot oongeetalmint to the menthe re Id the society as the eanemfolootargemoot of ea idea the elnety has lons &lewd to realise, bee vented to the noun to render altogether mycelium's any sumer es the put of the society to porno its ordinary aeons fee VI • encourax. nt Masi., asmal.erotes and asesuseres by Um ogar of its msal mon for the •Itllio* of 11160 sod 1181. "TM council have demob= mosidand how they might yeast usefully apply that pieties of the rename of the society to the puniest's • reuantenese of the year. " The council ore of op'siolt that the nest useful week they ear uudertaite, sod sae they be ism to be strictly asvlisry to oho Mews of their &mg Perkiest bike* lights,. Me Primo Albert. Gad her MeJany's Counsel. mane for the Exhibition. will be , o et:enrage the prudue. Lion nr phiboophseol treating on the culotte departments of the Exhibition, which shall set forth the p. cellar advantages to be derived free emit to the ore, maintteetares, and con. mare. of the 'runny. The anstail meartagly offer, lo the neatest die onie.y. the lams medal and 261. lcr the host, and the e i ty'e small medal and 101. for Ilia snood best trawler, on tie objects exhibited it the section of raw seaterials sad pr won. "A Inge medal end 254 tsr the best, and a esesll medal sod 101. is the ascend best main en the shiest. enkiletted to the owns of necklace,. " A large medal and 251 for the best, sad a mean medal and 101. for tie snood best, tnotbe en the objects itatibled la the netim of inansfsemees. sad!liege model sal 16171;e tbe beet, sad a small nodal L tee die easoati best, treatise oa tbe objects aalubited is the scuba et doe arta. Bash treatise mast mom, .ad sot fused, 80 peel el the els. of the Ihilsewster Treatises. " The meaty will she sated fu lugs sesdal sad Moistness foe the best gerwrel treatise sons the isbobitios, treated senereisily. paitissliy, sad ratistiesll7 sad mall arida. for the beet treatises oa all spacial objesi s or sits. of objects zbibited. " The treatises for whisk ?IWO& US piee. IN to boo tluo property of the ninny; sad it deemed suitable for publics. Um, should tho moist' on fit, they will twos, Ike rase to us motor sod poblishod, sad widl sward to At author ths net mociiaLt of auy profits w►ie\ may arise froon the pubilea tics aft. r the payment of the taproom. " Tbs treatises to be delivered eit the sosety's house 011 OT heron the 30:k of Jane, MI " In aanounrios t►is Mgt, then is so iatuatioe ea the part of the e..u• cal is wallas UM awards ot the gosigly to the autrjecu named there, though, for the roam= ph.; t►ey do mot anticipate that coneartsirsa ass of Wenn as Gabor sub. leafs will tos subsitt&d." THE SOUTHAMPTON MATOI . B DINIfIt s —The Mayor of Southampton saving seat to the Lord Mayor o' trades the beautiful silk bantam which was carried before his lordship in Om preetedua through South/maples when be mited that town in state a fortnight sine-, has received the following aommunication from the private secretary of the Lord Mier, dated " Messim•hease, dep.. the ittis :"—After thanking bia worship for the banserdie sot's, " I am desired by the Lord Mayor to sty bow mash he enjoyed himself, sad how grrified be feels for the very walla and cordial reception he experienced at the bands of your self sad your fellow•towasmen. I need not say that we were all such delighted, and spe n t a h a ppy day and maims. lau pleased to hear that everything went ato year wish, sad I an sure you could ant hat feel semible et the kindly and 'luminous feeling of respect and attervici• shows you on that occsion, which felt you so Justly deserved. It was certainly one of the meet lively and latstrering scenes I ever winterised." NORTE AMERICAN MAIL PACESTE.—A notice Jellied yesterday by the P..' . states that, as we have already stated, Molester wird the British contraet Unit oackets ire the New Yak Lae will pressed direct Mons Liverpool to New Yotk sad from New York to Llverptol, with .at milling at Halifax. ttere end newspa for Now Semis, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward I pers sland may still be foreardei in eloped mails by theme pickets, if spit. Melly addressed "oil New York" or " eid the Milted States;" bat these letters and newspapers which are not so addressed will be forwarded in the regular mails to Ilalifas oy the eontract packets promedioi from Liverpool. rid Hall. tax, to Baton. Letters for Nova Scotia, New Brunswick. sad Priam Edward Island, directed to be forwarded throve's the Usited S sus, will be liable to a postage of Is. 2d. the half yaw, and so on, whisk may be paid in advance er cot, et the gllas et the gulden. Newspapers for those provinces tabs famarded through the Uoi!ed States •i:1 be Ostia to • restage of one penny each, to by paid on delivery at their deetitiation. FOUNDATION OF • NEW CONGREGATIONAL CCAPCL, 8011aRe.TOVIN —.Yesterday the first stone of a large sew chapel, in mane:ion with Um coestrmational body, to be eall.d Bedford Chapel, was laid by Samuel Motley, Esq. Tee site selected for the purpose is a vyy ammondiog ens, at the corner of Charringtoxidreet and Warrington street, near to °Oxley -quart. The ground has bees leased from the Dela of Bedford. the owner of the *date. The edifies will be Ia the Hermon style, befit of /Jewish rag, sad will be erected after the plans of Mr. Tat Nag, the ',chime'. It will be of aossiderable ale vetiou, with two towers is the front awards Cherringtan-streot. The east of the erection is expected to timed 3,0001.; the funds are ospolled by the tendon Congregational Cheri Building Beederty. These will be galleries inside, and a fair pr portion of decorative weak. Assommodation will be provided for 1,200 perms. The balkier is Mr. Holland, of Duke street, Bloomsbury, who is under costram to insiplete the work by May s. :t. The weather be' sg exceedingly levoursble, there was a large attendance of ladies sad gaylemen of the seighbouthond to witness the ceremony. A spacious marquee, wee ertetad,oovoring a essaiderable ponies of the ironed, sad imleelag the site of be stop ; and mete were provided for the visitors. The promedings ossmearmed with gaging and prayer. The Rev. J. C. Galloway, secretary to the Congtegetiesal fleolety, reed • statement of various isc • Is mammies with the beading of the ehapel, which deem mint was to be placed ander Um fo un dation ;mom, together with the rules of the society, $ sops of the Ant small report, de. Re aided that Gooch the build* wee first anemias by the misty, he meld sot teems, stating that the commithrs had b en stimulated to the work by the esteem* mustbsent does. ties of 1,0001. from Mks Fleareau. • splendid silver trowel had hem provided by the committee, which was presented to Mr. Morley by Hasebise Smith, Req.. the trea surer of the society. Mr. Morley, having tempted the trowel, expressed the gratidestim which he felt at "Mien part is so iatateetirg • eihrstaity. He believed than were Racy plans in the lima Ba, at the satipedas, the iababi ma of white we wets. Jpeustemed a mil hestleaseu which inemill elstmat meet favourably with asesoM is this millimoMit ad what woe usually gassed "e ar haws* sossay." Ts diarist wore wow* belt ass the as is alai they me asesiabled. seep ealog the spirituel tosteesties of shish there had boss sears ver mot details that were truly appalling. Ate a sierseeferniet, be rejoiced at the work whisk tae assiety was carrying hewer& As ammo, they utterly repadisaa my attempt to key moisibuidose for the mead of, religiose lasefiedoe, Wet sash bad alys led that greater mess. of oril then good. They alined ail the aolobstleste See a sewed papsse reseeded la ipturo Mee Am& of a alias Wad sad Os this pawl* atm awl they Isat therai sinen alam etiAlka 'Mg= tea legit The Asada, laden& a WINO plead is • away la the sass, when we. leatered Me its plow sad &GUM duly laid by Mr. wish the weasissied 'Ths peweediew le Matey See Wood with dowdessl aosolses : sad after the areaway, the Wuhan sad Ahab lea tea optima at the Csardeswera sisal ✓em, whin soma haseastai addresses were fishased. Sznp-son.Duse 1R LmarooL.—Thial am Wm la awes et assasellea Is the di/snag sbabefidas• wok of this lows, al: ,awl 3,164 was Masa. Of Wes" Ow sr throe are Wag ton woad as what is tensed " balidseff sessust," sad the matador seder asst Bet The male lawebod *A i x, op a the }east time, slew a Mal of 3,474 tees, the Male of lea year way Ufa teas tan lessited " : ll l we add the Tomb fa rester of sesetrusties sod to be searepleted this per, we shall lad a ammo la the Wads to the sweat 4 spoor& se 1,100 use war Oa Maw asalhe of *IL The smattla neatly :=lreby We Mos awn o lab the proem l d ho salphallao loads, MeNts deassisd sate to Wo Aiwa, :—The treat 4 •••4441, 44 441184746.1111 1 • 336 111“3 81 sPfdh la se j e ts tiosber t ao, the blobaset of the ifeM than el Ws attpeolet the AO that Asses an sift Weatta, sal that Ws Wawa hew so moslts r asy Imhof they my dad It dostrabb to sinks to tho hipeovenest of the yards I end the dosses of private wWfwdesit samate4 st ale wk. The plea rossommlod smarm do hods is—that be made immilway to the earth of dada ad "wawa d the ass ants desk 1 Wet p▪ alm dais be "hashed to esek wed s IMO there be sedhisst mar ems to lamb the mob *Mad ; mad that awes sal ears yelloselay SWANWO Wad he shs alsemeat of meta, aad Ism There is rem is the port fee Imam rem ad it is turtle: resesseaded day nut earl moo" that *Mk would be a progelliaa le the otber teem the Wade. _ The plea is said to glee goner! sallehetlea,— Latvia Oro**. !Iv isec asno • ' ' - . MASITIAQ'ITTRING p 18111,16171. MANCIIISTIIt, atm 11. Th• tows wooed Wires this morning segeted 4116 letereetidg quirdwa it how mesa threz k alrel vela pay Ise belated', the betty million Of water pee day, theftk dm boreal* ie to be beep the Vele ofrow, thretigh • shata of reeetwobe gad other a:Waive weeks etwomeztaiag at a &s -temma/ 19 miles helms. Some reports with bad gained eartorly that the eelseams spom width thus works bed bent medeneksa mem likely M be gem* milltedtra hut ha a member OW osawell at a mond Mmeetias *mon for • ratan, sad a /port was preeemesd repos the eahleet tc-day. The moan in whisk railway ordmates have been exceeded sad the metesept few whisk sack declaim% hare 'biota bombe thirtieth very extravagant departures from them, like those *dried enstiog the learn of pinimmeet, ban probably tended to awakes • wodeseme area& el them is pablAs Wad ; bat be that as it may, the esaacil very /Teddy sonsetated to the unties at a Armen meeting, and the retina has been looked for with muds inured. It wee expected that the satire east of the works would not owed a males steeling ; hot it appears that deportees. from the Weald estimates have already pissed that point beim/ queittort. Of this sum, however, 630 0001. is for the purchase of the old water works of the towa, the la the heeds of the mammy. The report states that the origisal estimate Pet the new works (iesludlng I the soustreetiva of the immense reetervoirs deeribed in the I I Ewen mom manta at 0 15 27 263,5961.; sad that the wow probable oust is 2E, .—of which 221,07 W. has I already Fees laid est—so that the times woe these works lie 29,0671. Add to tele .meet 92,4661. paid foe Lead and eeesp , rsetion. and 13,2081 as the expease of obtaining power. from pailiament, and it would sower the met of col lecting and healing the new water over this immense tent of very uneven country to the verge of the borooch, will be 368,3261. Besides this, 100,00 W. will have to be *speeded oa new pipes within the Anemic/I, masking, with the soot of the old wstareorke, 1018,326/. Mr. Aldermaa Pilling attacked the ei g seer (Mr. Bat/mass) oa the erased that the original estimate of the works was 217,0111, set that the rte• now shorn was 64,9211. lot. in excess. Then he Ws 22,0001. which bee been saved apart the esti mate in thee:minims tot pipes, and with tome other items of en .11. t amount, he Nintendo list the total coot of the water works will be 151,0001, over the elloste first gives to the town council. The tows clerk, however, showed that Mr. Pilling had not Riven credit is this statement for 47,0001. wh:eh Mr. Ilsteentte had put Is the orig nal estimate on aestemit of envious of the work v. bleb it was thee eoatem plated ro delay, and which sum, if added to 217,8611, made' the cuisine' estimate 264,8611. The red eines, to far as I can learn ' will be shown to be ow i ng to departures from the originsl plan of works, and no doubt the Meads of the engineer will evtlain this before another meeting; but, in wherever way it may be expidoed, ft may softly be pre dicted that we shall have a good deal of local bickering and diesstistketiou about the meter. This mornh.g a emetics, or w Cnuferenes of Trades sad other Athletes," wee opened at the Bakers' Ineti , ate, Loyd. street, for the purpose of ccuelderior the questions of ea. operation sad amocistive labour. D spastics. from the trades generally were invited to attend, and though it was not • very ansserose sesemblagee, 1$ may be iatermnag to aim a sheet sketch of the proceedings. The first half-hour of the meeting was occupied la maids, out the list of &Moen. Ammo team present veers Meows Loyd Jones, Walter Cooper, add the Rev. 0. Kingsley, de legates from the C.eutrel Board, London ; Noble Steel, from the letterpress printers; Iklward Holbrook and Wilkinson Barelsea, lent the fitonseneeotta; lames Williams, from Storbort; Mr. Knight, Iron the Jere -street Store ; M MM. Hoyle and Stork, from the Belford Bum; J. 0. Clark, from the Pratt( al Chnetien Chard, ; James Stand. ieg, from the Redbirds Redemption Satiety, and other de puties from the tailors, heed-loom ward", maktremp, and bakers The SECRETARY reed letters he bad reaeived from Heywood, announcing that that town was not prepared to mad a &Rios at pretest, bit approving of the objects of the conference; and from the cosalunekers, also approving of the proseedisira. The CHAIRMAN then called upon the secretary to read the report of the peenaratory committee of tho Associated Labour Conference to the assembled delegates, which was as follows " Gentleasen,—lmpelled by eirmimatimees of so culinary character, sod at a favourable Juneau, your conthatites hays called you together to ciossider the interests of labour, to investigate facts, to enunciate sad send forth to the world opinions fouoded upon due consideration and experience as to the best mesas of promoting the interests of the elan you represent. The matelots, of Mr. Mayhew are doubtless notorious to Tonsil. Probing the vital extre mities of society, that geadecoan has exhibited to the world a picture which, while it fella not to arrest the sympathise of the high 'stills and proud in estate, presents to the think ing reties of ear own order, though:a startling and of ins measurable import—s vast sea of ealamitise and honors only to be evaded by assiduous thought sad adios on the part of the slaves of wages. Statistics go to prove that whilst land, 'hipping, manufactu.ing, monetary and Ravenna ntal inte rests have is this country more than kept pace with the in crease of population daring the present century, the interests of labour have, comparatively speaking, sensibly declined ; That now the power of the labourer es a labourer wanes also, and that the non-producing classes are daily growing more antagonistic to the producers. Profit—the last considers. tion in • well-ordered elate of society—has mourned the sta tare of a giant idol, at whose shrine labour is menfieed and the labourer immolated, to which is to be added the utter neglect of the moral and intellectual wants of the people, and those sanitary precautions nefremary to secure ti ' • sound mind in a sound body. To devise a remedy or re medies for these stupendous evils is then the object of your emtherne—to define them and enforce them boldly and fear ' Issaly your armament duty. In order that this may be the more methodically accomplished, your committee treeures to sums' the following programme of di suasion :—lot. Wages : The relation they near to the actual deserts of the recipient of wages. Should wages be found to bear no adequate pro portion to the real deserts of labour, sod the condition of the labourer be found precarious and unjust, your committee beg to resoramead the axasideratiou--fiad, How far the ..th-operstivis eseociatioas may be made the means of 'mis taking and advancing those intermits which the existing relation. Wiese, the employer sad the employed shall have been to abuse. Consequent upon your efforts towards proesotiag the priociple of operatioa, your committee would sunset aa irquiry into the possibility of extending those efforts, end consolidating the strength of all trades by a system of muted exchanges. Ludy, your committee would call your attention to the land es the greatest bulwark of unity end stability—au unfailias/ enures of advancement sad happiness for the work ing classes.—ffigned on behalf of the committee, Acux. CRAWWII. ; Jong HOWARD NODAL and Geo. HANTS.', EIWWWWTin." "Si B.y. C. KINGSLEY proposed that the expression in the report that "the non predneieg .lawn ars dully becoming NAPO 'outvoted° to the producers," should be slowed ; beau* in point of fact whilst he adaitted the Lateness of the two dares were aatateolette, the non producers were becculne mush awe disposed to befriend Si. working elswes that formerly. After nose diseueloa the proposed alteration was speed is. Mr. LOYD JONES wowed tin adoption of Si. report Mr. WALTER COOPER seconded W outlet. It wY ther;egtendtis;dtiereporialtoeld ;and over till the resseindor of the boldness was disposed of, during whisk time it could be fully disowned, sod alight then be adopted, seldom to suc► amendments as might be thong►t It. The CB/LIBYAN than Galled open the various delegates to report ea to the progress of the anseistive meanest smug the Wire t►ey represented. The meeting was proceeding when oar reporter left. Tin Cowin BardSRMAS Monsmna.—The emisalttee. appolated lee condoning Um above serenest ham resolved to 0311•11011 walker meeting of deputation from boards of parasol and other persons latoreeted is AR IsAnimist sgmodem, to be held at the Le ph Anne Hotel, Noweemdmdtm•Wiliem Leseashire, es Monday tke 30A IMa at twelve at nos. At this mods. a msert of the p= hip of the sommittoe is to be pteemW,.asd the mat, to be ua adopted d I the mutt emelos of parliament is lobe smoldered. RobertTostrolsy Parker, 114., of Coe des Hall, has assented to preside aid the following mem ben of parliament ham lama inv ited by the eommittes, a majority of whom have straitly intimated their iatsatioa of being present at the ineetiag ..--The Right Boa. Thomas Milner Gibes*, M.P ; J. Wilma Pate's, Esq., id P. ; Jas. Heywood, Ems. M.P.; Adtias Brows, leg., H.P. Alex ander limary,M4 , M.P. ; Joseph Home. Req., M. P . P ; the Han. Oolesol Lindsay 111. P. ; I B °therms, II wt., M.P. ; Sir Zomba* Wellaley, M.P. ; Gilbert Greensall, E.g., M.P.; John Bright, Msg., M.P. • Jamie Kershaw, Beg., M.P. • Babb A. Thickset/at, Rai , M.P. • James PiAing• Ms, Bal i : P. • Charles [Hadley, Beg , .M.P. ; Matthew ~ ; Willis. Williams , M.P. The emanaittee have Waited As mime hai rdo of "Ludlam la Laseseldre to appoint • deputation to Woad tbe smetiag, and they express a with that sub board will Melte to the meetkir seas et the magistrates resident mithla its salon. Tb. ematalttee eke Meths to the meeting say mermen or ratepayen, or mbar, who take as Mitered is the gmetiom.—Masseheater Goordias. Rim Eistax Bons.—Ths eirprition of Bristol, with • view to prevent the vorstease of seek lamentable emmideate u that wink hemmed la dr rim reamer Sod Rover, and she in ardor takeliso hers ti held Indoor the *km earnilleeem of the Yr bear often, mot fearday, for the pauper of Slit a sole of bye law* fee leek pverereat. • miss cif tertletisos wen adopted, Stine the sise et the heals sod the maw of perananes to be mord by Sam pt rtiffing that ilmyehell eel, he indeed by anew Ms W p:q: limArke tbak speed to eye la hear, sad mit is serene VIM =i • Hum to ply for bin, tha t skull he duly sod milled es to their esiltderry of their bend, the pwsr sad perfestisa ef their Wispy. the allairmy of thstr sap teirtarl essiosers, dta The = A 7 sorit after hi etoa open le Imprimis he • twilled hen to tub- Wand kr mama of our of ker '• Jody', miter lake smatiii la by wheat. they will audintely put' , ffiser, mak se fur as sea be Mean, ere 'Orly to he Endeared reek eonwoleate mad maturity to the public. The UM of prier wee prehatited ea meant of the injury whisk that arks MI Maoism by wishing away as Ws is lie mod met with Winne* to say kartha of spiel at semath.l BT. MAWR% C.Amua Cams Was copepod at Sheffield yesterday. T reemay, whisk wee ye= niseat, was asteaded b a y • large werhur el Ur darn ssiNlONstay. MORNDIOS AT THE MILLS. About two miles sada half from the black and busy town of Bolton. on tba road to Maaebester, i.e. the village of Halehow Moor. Within the memory of men still living, a dirty and dangerous road led in this put of the county aero•s a lonely and unculti vated range of moors. Grouse and wild game started at the s' ep of the traveller, and not unfrequently the desperate highwayman put in his claim to notice in the shape of a demand for your money or your life. A single each lumbered along the heavy ruts arcs in the fcnr-and. twenty hours, and a few cal arts in the week made op the remainder of the traffic. How that is all changed now! the pleasant village boasts already its handsome church, its three or four diasealing chapel,, its national and voluntary schools, its me chanic.' and literary institutions. No one can my chain the village begins or ends, so imperceptibly does it glide away into other villages and townships. The mills, lying off the road, are severs! of them meg &Gant, and almost picturesque. Some of the newer shops have a sort of country town pretension about them; the solid good,, and the articles of taste and luxury exposed in the windows, arrest the attention of the passer by with the same arts as in Leeds or Liverpool. Along the main thoroughfare, • little from the centre of the village, lie heck enclosed in pretty little shrubberies, or standing out more gaudily to all the open glare of red brick, green lawn, and prim gilder, the villas and mansions of the manu facturers. This striking change has been effected in lees than 60 years, and it is all the result of cotton. Abcut a quarter of a mile from the roadside stands a large pile of building known in the vicinity as Herd. y Mills. These are not the largest factories at Halshow Moor ; but I select them for a visit in pre ferrules to the huge and well-conducted mills belong ing to the Messrs. Barnes, because they are old build ings, acd offer strong contrasts to the more modern works I shall have to describe by and bye at Hall. w. 11, Egerton, and Preston. They were built many yvais ago that is many years ago for this species of property, to which fifty years is hoar antiquity, so swiftly does it run to waste by the prodigious energy of its internal machirery, or became inconvenient by reason of new lights in me chanical science. The owners wire two brothers of the name of Lord : men who began the world without a shilling in their pcckets, without influence, or a friend to advise or help them on their way. But they were endowed by nature with zeal, ambition, end untiring energy. The battle of life was at first a hard one, but they persevered, and at length triumphed. They have retired from betimes with ample fortune, and in their old age enjoy the well won fruits of their successful industry and enterprise. 'their ME• tory is the counterpart of thousands in Lancashire and Yorkshire. A younger and more spirited proprietor, Mr. John Thompson, has taken their place, in the hope of being able by superior activity and sagacity to compete with rivals who have mills erected on the newest principles and supplied with the very best and moat improved machinery. He is apparently a bold, self relying, ad prudent man, and no doubt understands all the incidents of his speculation; but I am led to believe that it is an unequal and dangerous trial of strength and skill against the greatest material ad vantages. Machinery wears out very rapidly. The genius of invention is always at work; and every year introduces come fresh modification or improvement. Every change, too, gives to its adopter adcitionsl power. It saves fuel—it economises space—it dis places manual labour—it accelerates motion—it im proves the fabric—or it prevents the excessive waste of material. In more important particulars there is a gain. Bat in old mills it is often impossible to intioduoe these new inventions at all : the building was erected to fit the old machines, not the old mullion to fit the building. Yet to meet the productions of the modern mule or power-loom in the same market on such terms is like having to contend with the ancient bow and javelin against artillery and the bayonet. To genius, however, all things are possible. Mr. Thompson is said to have bought the Kersley Mills as a man would buy an estate in Connaught : that is, as a bargain, and with a thorough knowledge of its de fects. From what has already been done, I should augur well for his success. With no mere sentimental benevolence, he is nevertheless thoroughly conscious of his great responsibility as an employer ; and while pursuing his own ends with the un swerving steadfastness of a true Yorkshire man, he takes a liberal and enlightened view of the social and moral duties which have fallen upon him i n consequence of his having become " the second providence" to a large portion of the inhabitants of Halshow Moor. For his own sake, as well as for that of his work-people, I hope he will succeed in his experiment. Through a kind of lodge, the visitor enters the quadrangle of the mills. The engines are stationed to the right, the offices to the left, and the main body of the building in front. The power in operation is about 70 horse. The number of persons employed in the various departments is a little short of 300, of which number 240 or 250 are females. Not being • fine mill the temperature is al ways kept at a rate perfectly comfortable, and salubrious—about an average of 60 degrees in the summer time, 70 degrees in the colder months of winter. The consequence is, that although the mill, from its old age, cannot be kept as clean as could be wished, or as tree from the smell of sperm oil, still the health of the workpeople is remarkably good. In the worst of the cholera time that disease never made its appearance at Keraley. As we walk through the various rooms it will be convenient for me to give the reader, once for all, a brief account of theprooessee through which the cotton fibre payees in its way from the beg or bale in which it is brought from New Orleans to Liverpool, to the loom and the printing machine. The first room we inter is the mixing room. The quality of the wool, even in the same bale, is so various, that in order to obtain a uniform quality for working purposes, a skilful hand is employed to open several begs at the same time, and so mix their contents as to get the best possible average of quality. When the Iwool is thus mixed up it is sometimes at once sent off to undergo the next proms; but in fine mills it is usual to make special mixings for each order, the which are piled up to be gradually worked off. In the larger concerns I have sometimes seen 10,000 i. worth of wool so mixed and waiting for the machines. The mixing room is generally dusty and unhealthy. Minute particles of the fibre float in the atmosphere, and are inhaled with every breath, and considerable ' quantities of duet, sometimes also fmtid and lever-like smells, isms from the bags, when the cords are cut asunder. The apartment in which this opsrat'on is performed needs to be well ventilated, and a lama retto-like precaution observed. The germs of several tropical dossiers may be ooaveyed is • bale of cotton. The watching =chine stands in the next, or it may be in the same room. This machine consists of a tremendous wheel supplied with sharp metallic, beaters, and revolving at the rate of about two thou sand circles in • minute. It is fed by means of a frame of rollers made of wood, and revolving very slowly. The whole is covered with a sheet-iron semi circular plate to prevent the escape of the fibre. When the cotton wool is spread out oa a small plat form adjoining the slower rollers, it fa drawn through and flattened, so as topeepaee it on passing out at the other side to be s with terrific force by the Water, of the rapid wheel : this blow separates the seed of the plant from the pare fibre, and casts away the fine particles of mud and dust which still adhere to it.—A newly invented machine—patented by an American—of which I maws specimen lately in the ' foundry of the Meows. Roberts, will it is thought very considerably simplify and accelerate this process. It is s huge and ugly implement, with strong iron teeth, like those now need for tearing up the soil, but bent to meet the fibre mad tsar it into light par tittles with the greater certainty. Should this inven-1 tion answer its end as completely m Mr. Roberta —me of the best audacities is Eng Med on the point—led me to expire it wale a considerable Mange will probably fate plasm in the earlier stages of tie snamfieshire in maisequeses. Boss qualities of tattoo me at present brought to Baglesd I. a state of great impurity. Different qualities an often mixed is the game bag; and a great deal of dirt end shell remain mixed up with it. These latter, of coarse, are all rehire; they render a great deal of trouble neesmary, and have to be utterly throws away is the end. Why not throw them away in the plaataticas P It is calculated that about emefifth of the entire weight of cotton wool is dirt se busk dace the slightest value. The fa of laving this separated and thrown away in Alneeien must be apparent, when it is con sidered that the carriage from the plantations to New Wane or Mobilo, the piano of the Atlanta., 1 port and other dues, have all to be paid on this dirt jest its if it were all pure fibre. What per center this may amount to on the entire. I have at present not the means of learn ing ; bat from a rough calculation, I fancy it mast in volve a loos to the cotton interests of not less than from four to seven per cent. on the whole amount im ported. A prodigious lose. Tee old invention of Eli Whitney affords an illos. oration of the extraor . inary importance of such machines. Toe wool now most largely imported into England is coned Uplands; it is short in the staple, acd its separation from the seed-pods so very &Moult ea for many years to render its cultivation gait, airless. Before 1793 the fibre was always sepa rated from the shell by hand; bat so tenacious is the hold of Uplands on the chill, the labour of paring them oust more than the wool would sell for in the market. In that year Eli Whitney invented a machine for this office ; and so effectual was it that American cotton at once began to pour into En gland and take place of every oth er . The genius of Whit ney gave his northern countrymen a comma, d of the European market. The worthless vegetable became through his means the chief et °with of half the great northern continent. Thus separated from the busk and sand, the cotton is nett taken to the spreading frame, where it is laid in layers of a reviler thickness, and coiled round a thick wooden roller—a certain weight of the mate rial being formed into a lap of a certain width and length. It is now ready fcr the catalog engine. In this stage the opening and cleansing is considered to be finished ; the process 'is henceforth less dirty and disagreeable. A neifect system of ventilation, such as no old mill in my recollection enjoys, is requisite to make these first stages of the manufacture healthful and pleasant. Some mills there are in which tlie mixing and @entailing rooms are almost an free from dust and floating particles of fibre as a May Fair drawing-room; but this is not the cue with the Keraley mills. So far the fibre, of the wool cross and re-eross each other in every direction. The clic, frame is used for the purpose of drawing them all out longitudinally. This was lormerly done by hand. It ibert Peel grand father of the late baronet—was one of the first to card by the cylindrical machinery now in general use, and Arkwright added an important improvement in the form of the perpendicular frame fur disengaging the fleece from the cylinder after pining through the frame. Passing out of the card-room we come into the drawing-room. These domestic terms sometimes puzzle people from a distance nut a little, Whe n Sir George Murray was an aepirarit for the honour of representing a great manufacturing town in the north, a curious imbroglio wu produced by a cotton spinner telling him he intended to bring up his two sons in habits of business, and with that view had kept one of them in the drawing-room and the other in the card-room so many hours every day. Thinking of his own mansion in London, or pi rhaps of the salons of the Cachou Club, the gallant pupil in the way of trade could not understand how nth an arrangement could tend to promote habits i f _plodding industry. As well send a boy to the C)dir Cellars! The fleece slightly compared goes through three other processes—drawing, doubling, end roving —all operating to strengthen, twist, and diminish the thread before it is Bully spun by the mule. Of the loom I shall write in another letter. W. H. D. BRISTOL AND WEST OP ENGLAND FREEHOLD LAND Socterv.—We understand that the Freehold Land Movement so progressing at Bristol, and that large numbers are taking steps to possess themselves of the elective franchise through the operations of this society, of the formation of which an account appeared in the Express a short time since. HIGHWAY ROBBERY AND VIOLENCE.—At the B , rough Court, on Tuesday, three men, named William I Divitos, Thomas Exton, aid Andrew .ii'lotre, were brought up on remand, charged with robbing and ill treating en old man named Thomas Whitehouse, on the night of Tuesday week. The prosecutor had been in the hospital at the Man cheater workhouse., and unable to gives vidence against the prisoners until Toe edgy. It appeared that he resides at Birch Heath, near Tarporley, in Cheshire, sad hod been harvesting in Yorkshire, and was on his return borne at the time of the robbery. He had, however, come into Manchester is the morning of the day named, and unfortunately 1.11 into the company of the three prisoners, who in.. aced him to Return ' pally them to several publie.housee, where he paid for drink. The last place ♦isited wss the F..x leas, Jackson'►row, where he left between eight and nine o'clock, and went on Chester-road. When near the 11111.'e !it'd lon be stated that he was attacked by the three prisoners, two of wham carried him through some railings Into a field, the other covering Me mouth to prevent him giving en alarm. They then 111-used him and took 12e. 6i. from his pockets, He Icy there for a while until he was discoveref by a soldier. Mr. Harding appeared for the prisoner'. It was elicited from the landlady of the last public-house they wen in that the prisoners did not leave the hoses for some time after the prosecutor had gone. The old man, however, dis tinctly swore to the prisoners being the men who attacked him, and they were committed to the asaises.—.Unneherter EZEIN4444Ir. SITTINGS OP VIE INSOLVENT DEBTORS COURT.— The sittings of the !swim' D,btors Court for the hoarier of cases will be resumed on Tuesday next, when the Chief Commissioner will preside. In accordance with a rule jut smuts all future sues will be alio:red to three commissioners in easseequessee of the continuod indisposition of Yr. Com ilialitelfil Huffs. SUICIDE OF A SURGROS'S ASSISTANT.—Yeeerday afternoon, a jury was impeached before Mr. II M. Waltley, at the residence of Dr. S. Richards, No. 36. Bedford square, Bloomsbury, on view of the body of Mr. W. Griffiths, age d 27, who committed self-destruction by awallowiag a does of prosaic acid The deceased was assistant to Dr. Richards, who has resided in Bedford-square for many years. Tbsd gentleman left London on Saturday, to go to Paris, where Mrs. Richards is on a visit to a friend, leaving the deceased the care of his patients. Re had been for some time past owasionally in a state of excitement, but there was nothing parties's, in his saunter to induce a belief that he would commit suicide. U. got up on Sunday morning last at his usual time, and breakfasted with the children. lie un versed with teem as usual. and was apparently in cheerful spirits. &me time alter be went up to his room, but he bad not long been there before he was heard to groan heavily. The door was broken open b 7 the butler, upon abide he was found I .oy in a state of lasensibility. Mr. Ridley. surgeon, Cliarlotte.street, Bedford-equare, was called in, who dis covered that the deemed had taken a guiltily of proofs acid. A 3 muse phial was discovered which had contained prude acrid, and it is supposed that the demand had draak some of the contents, diluted in water.—The jury retuned a verdict of Temporary insanity." EASTER DORS.—For some time put there has been considerable ill-feeling engendered in the minds of the 'inhabitants of Oxtoo, In Cheshire, by the retrea.ed attempts of the Rev. Joshua King, rector of Woodebarch, to enforce the payment of Raster dues by the inhabitants of Orton. Sores of the charges made are excessively absurd, such as—for a mm and his wife, sixpence; smoke, one penny; for a hand (i.e., a person above the grade of an agrkultaral labour), fourpence ; and for each person In • house (above the age of 16 years), twopence. There are also other ridiculous inns charged. Bme perms have paid timeline, for the pupas el getting rid of the inapor tualties et the Rev. Mr. Cesherolt, the incumbent of Orton Chapel, id aid of whose stipend Mr. Kies gives the Rater dues. Other pamens have refused to pay, and of these ten were summed haws the sew. Sir Edward Cast sad the Rev. R. M. Pis*" a 31klasaleed, en Thursday; bat all the oases were dbmised glees* ieformaiity. Some of the people .amend mod very Wens laurnsp in Menne, to the Rev. Mr. Ring.—Ligerpool Journal. A Fscr.—On Thursday last, u a party of Num belonging to one at her Majesty's ships just arrived from a foreign station were walking up Point-street, Portsmouth rather , elated with heavy wet, a baD, which had 'soaped from a slaughter-house, came Tanning towards the Jolly tars with his tall erect is the air, when all the am jumped out of his walnept one, and he being as imams* sturdy fellow, stood In the street directly is the way of the bull, and haled hira is the following manner " Ball, ahoy I bull, ahoy I I say, drop your peak and put year helm a starboard, or you'll ma aboard of me I" The ball, eon- Simla( hie coarse, came in contact with Jack sad capsized him ; hat Jack, sot Ming intimidated, spear g from the ground, end, shskiag his clothes, very good-ostundly ob served to the bull, " Oh, you lubberly beast, I told you how it wadi be." VO•cmiM3.—Williant Rowley, John Rowley, and =Rowley father sad two sone, were 'barged on 7 bet with yeeeklag en lands la tie ocammisa of IL Ram ll. Bet. mar Little 11lozwith, WeMAL It appears all he NM imaiwable time met (VW hams has been nil immigwe the gam la the Femmes beimigiag to the wins gentimies In that put el the conatry, In con mgeense r white they agreed Is isms • ameba of gierimb ~ft • reward tor the apprehension' and son *Yin et poem heOerml. In many pane whom the gime MO hunt eheat • number of bushes had beta Miart their yreleetire, and on the "ming of the hail pig ever soma of the grounds, one of the i deemed that • number of them had been removed ll a rgiese where the partridge meat abounded, which pm roma wraltita that then was romethiag intended at night. Dogleg the mein be obtained the anistener of sword elbete As te, alms with him, planted themselma mar the Me Mimi had been mowed. Late is the night E l don' *mem mode their apyrarsses, whim they all dime aemateased Ardor • net, and in a awl time they startM ems yeelebhges Into it, it Mit( pawed where the balm bad 11 .- - Tbe mimed and b. thsFe ewe The plume WWI* v vim', be • this. slh I-- sash, sr le _ . heilMlNlffy. i■ Theis - siioni: TM lifeleliajm — ty - 11ei ad- el soostal all the primers Os lohst the mum Issad_slz wallies while hod ... r.t.i see newW b s towhee la *Meals to the metlealla mass . They all Mess ‘, . 0 k.:,1,, „, • 'scathe' lard lamer, ...,,_ - / maths. themeelves hs 1 I "` v7=';:;"1. • ebe bathes impaired P • , te 1 ary. 0., ,1".: 1 1. ‹. 0 r, 0 ,1 En Air.,.... ,).,.. I F