The Express. — London, England, 1860-10-01 00:00:00

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L UNTIL the rottenness in the leather trade was brought to light the commercial world had been for some time past remarkably free from failures. The development of the transactions between Mews. Srasarrsit.n and Co. and the dependent houses led many cautious men of business to the conclusion that trade generally is less sound than it appears to be; that the operations carried on are, in many instances, out of proportion to the capital embarked ; and that the ramifications of a false system of credit have extended far too widely. It was thence inferred that the embarrassments in the leather trade would be followed quickly by difficulty in other branches of business. This an ticipation, wherever it was expressed, was com batted. It was argued that the crash amongst the leather houses was due to excep tional causes ; that other trades, being ex empt from influences of a similar character, would be in no way affected, and that the lopping off of the unsound branches would give fresh vi4olir to the tree of commerce. This view, how ever, has proved to be too sanguine. The difficul ties alluded to have not been confined to the lather trade. On the contrary, since Messrs. Strtatfeild's failure, not a week has passed without the announcement . of mercantile stoppages. In the list are included, beaides many leather factors and tanners, corn factors, millers, linen factors, distillers, brewers, houses in the 31anchester, lace, and Indian trades, warehousemen, exporters of boots and shoes, iroumasters, straw-hat ma nufacturers, silk manufacturers, and provision merchants. In the majority of instances the amount of the liabilities is very moderate, a cir•umatance which encourages the satisfactory inference that there is too stsoog a disposition towards caution for mischief to extend very far. Still, the aggregate of the liabilities of the houses that have stopped is very considerable ; and it is not inappropriate to inquire how it happens that Mews. STIMATFLILLAI failure has proved to be only the first of a series extending into a variety of departments of trade with which neither Messrs. ST IMATIMILLMOr any of their aaeociates had anything to du, fronmasters, distillers, linen factors, and war•houamen, for example, who have not the slightest connexion with leather factors and tanners, yet follow suit upon the failure of the latter. Why r this, seeing that there is no panic in the money market, leading of itself to any wide-spread embarrassment T It is not difficult to answer the question. Fea tures of a precisely similar character have been presented upon former occasions. It is a ques tion of an illegitimate extension of credit. Credit, ad we know, is an excellent instrument ; the vast tride of this country could not be carried on with out its aid. Hut credit, like many other good things, may be abused, and turned to evil. Com merce receives periodical warnings. She had a severe one in 1847, and was much impressed by it, feeling her way very cautiously for several years alter. But she gradually forgot it, launched outagain in her old mune, and received another terrible lesson in 1857. Fora year or two after that period there was the usual excess of caution. The long credit system went out of fashion, and an unusual pro portion of the business of the country was trans acted for ready money, or at very short credit. But there are numerous signs that, as trade moves more swiftly, the community press forward eagerly into the path which leads to the usual decennial re vulsion. The interval between each may prove hereafter to be of less than ten years' duration, fur everything moves more quickly now•a-days. flood may be extracted from every evil. The collapse in the leather trade has proved useful by setting people thinking. One house after another is compelled to submit what is by courtesy called its balance-sheet to the public eye, and these documents are found to present a strong family likeness. The prominent features are— little or no capital, combined with extensive trans actions, and a very liberal manufacture of paper. If no business were done except for ash, there could be no over-trading. for every man's transac tions would be Ark* regulated by the amount of his capitals and it hiecapital were trenched upon by leans, his leamactions would necessarily be reduced in proportion. But we can not look for a commercial Utopia. We cannot dispense with the credit system ; and, this once admitted, it is very difficult to neer taM where it is being only properly used and where abused. A trader who has lon all his capital, or who starts without any at all—the chance Ut profit his, the risks other people's, pnisieely upon the principle of " Heads, I win ; tails, you " lose !"—soy, by mean of a fictitious system of credit, live upon the solvent portion of the com munity at a famous rate for years. No one knows the secrets of his paper business. As long as be has tact enough to stand well with the purveyors of money, and to play his game so that he shall always get enough out of one est of bills to meet another set, as they fall due, he retains boldly his position on 'Champ and who shall dare to point a finger at hue f At last, the concern ben ne, top-heavy, and falls, and it is then found that he has columned other people's capital to an amount in proportion W the degree of opportunity or of prestige which he enjoyed. In legitimate commercial circles there is no cause for gloom in all this. We may regret that Lich speculative developments should have been piesibie amongst us, but we must derive consola tion from the knowledge that in proportion as they are dragged to light, the ciontuercial atmo sphere is punned. The huge speculation in the leather trade excepted, the condition of business generally denotes that the unsoundness is only p.irnal. The more swiftly it is eradicated the I. rte , r. The process is painful, bet wholesome. .11theugh the return of unsettled weather, CUM. E bind with an advance in the corn given t a certain check to business • the manufacturing districts, the reports the past week are satisfactory. A cerniderable sinouat of business Les been done at Manchester, and prices of mod kinds of cotton goods are well supported. Many of the spinners and manufactu rers are well supplied with orders, which, in some instances, will afford occupation until the end of the year. The demand for cotton goods for China has decidedly increased, and a large number of transactions have taken place for that quarter. The accounts re ceived on Saturday morning from Calcutta report that although there had not been a total absence of demand, it had fallen far short of the desire of im porters to sell, and, consequently, there had been a further decline in almost all kinds of cotton goods. Prices are described as little more than nominal, the supplies being excessive. In the woollen districts a moderate amount of business has been done, at steady prices. The stocks of goods are kept within a moderate com pass ; and the mills continue in full employment, although at Bradford and its neighbourhood there are some looms standing. The Nottingham lace trade continues Bat, but in the limier) , branch an average amount of movement is reported. The position of the Midland hardware trade ap pears to be tolerably good. There is no animation, but no complaint. The iron trade, however, is dull, and it is with difficulty that prices are sup. ported. It is announced from Wolverhampton, nevertheless, that at the preliminary meeting of ironmasters just held it was unanimonaly decided to keep the price of iron for next quarter the same as in the one just closed. HER MAJESTY'S ARRIVAL AT COBUBO. Sirr. 26. The Princess of Prussia and the Grand Duke and Grand Duchess of Baden breakfasted with tb' , Queen and the Prince Consort at eight o'clock yeeterdaylmorning. Before leaving the Hotel d'Angleterre, the Burgomaster of Frankfort and the Syndicate were presented to her Majesty by Sir Alexander Malet, Lord John Russell being present, and the Equerries in Waiting in attendance. Her Majesty left Frankfort by railway at nine o'clock. At Aachoftraburg the President of the Circle had the labour of being presented to her Majesty by Sir John Mil. hooka, her Majesty's Minister at the Court of Bavaria. The train which conveyed her Majesty and the royal party reached Coburg at five o'clock. At the station the Duke of Coburg and Gotha and Prince Frederick William of Prussia were waiting to welcome the Queen and Prison The Duke's carriages were in attendance, and the party were driven to the Palace, where they were received by the Duchess of Coburg and Gotha and the Princess Frederick William of Prelude (the Primer Royal of England), with the Prince William, her infant eon. Their Royal High mama appeared in excellent health. The royal personages dined ia private in the even*. Dinner was served in another apartment for the ladies and gentlemen of the suite. The weather during her Majesty's journey ham bean unin terruptedly due. Kerr. 27. The Queen, with the Prince Consort Lod the Pri;ess Alice, accompanied the Duke and Duchess of Coburg, sad the Priors and Princess Frederick William is a walk in the neighbourhood of the Mese, yesterday morning. The dinar party R ti ei nosing included the Queen sad Frisco Canon, the Dub and Duchess el Coburg-Goes, the Prince sad Princess Frederick William of Prussia, Harem Align Llril John Russell, and the Ladies and Gentlemen ad' the Household of her Majesty and of their Ho, al Highnesses. At eleven o'clock, the Prince Consort, accompanied by the Duke of Coburg and Prince Frederick William of Prussia, left Coburg to proceed to Gotha, fur the purpose of attending this day the tumoral of the late Dowager Duchoes of Coburg and Gotha. His Royal Highness woe attended by his Equerry. Colonel Ponsonby. (From a Sapplamed b the aurae of Ftiday.) Whitehall, Sept. 29. The Right Hoe. Sir George Coniewall r Lewia, Rut, has received the folluvriug despatch from the Richt Hoe. Lord John Russell, dated " Coburg, &pt. 26. • - " Majesty the guest, the Prince Cousort, and the Princess Alice, embarked at Gravesend, in the royal yacht Victoria and Albert, on Saturday the 22 ad instant, at ►alf-put five p.m., and arrived here at five p.m. yesterday. His Majesty the King of the Belgians came on hoar) the royal yacht ►t Antwerp at half-past mesa a.m., on Monday, the 24th, and accompanied the Queen as tar u a Vir6lllll4 " His Royal Highness the Priam Regent of Preens joined the Queen at Ali la Chapelle, and accompanied her Majeety as far as Duren. "Her Majesty slept that night at Frankfort, sad tra velled on to Cohen yesterday. Her Majesty was received by the Duke and Dachau of Coburg and Gotha, and had the eatiefection of finding the Prince and Princess Frederick Wfilissa of Prussia waiting her arrived. "Wherever the train stopped iminsses crowds was assembled, who took every opportaaity to dansonstrsts their sincere respect for the Queen. " Notwithstanding the length of the journey her Majesty remains in perfect health. " The festivities which had beau prepared at Orilaws order of the Duke of Coburg, have been countermanded is eamisiessoce of the lament.sli doceue of the late Duchess Dossiger al Coburg. " Misr Majesty iateuds to remain at Coburg for the pressist.—l have, acc. " J. Itowt•,.. " TIN Rigist H. Mir G. C. Leiria." Her Royal Ilighneee the Duchess of Kent, at tended by lady Auguste Bruce and Sir George Cooper, Is alpilaad N acne* at heir residence, Frowner. Lodge, mar ieweanow, hew lonriatoe Castle, N. 8., when bar royal Idgbaess has been passing mewed weeks. The Duke of Beaufort is, we are happy to Lan, much better in health, kis sojourn at Haarogate her* does lum much good. The Nelda duke sod duchess we deg* at Gapes 11 Hall, Leicestershire, with the Farl and Oennftss Howe. The Marquis of Worosder enters on his eclieitstio duties at Eton Collage this week. The Duke of Bedford left town on Friday an • via. to i&dy Charlotte °arra* and to.morroar goon to Webura Abbey, Beds, to e•terteie • select circle for the race meeting at kledford. We aro (rattled to lad that tke health of his grace a quilts reeolahlithial. Tlio Earl and Countess of Clarendon and family ent praise she autiunn is soinparaLive regiment at the Grove, mar Wattosi, Herb. Viscount and Viscountess Grey do Wilton, who lose boss slay* 'MO weeks with the Tart sad Countess Omen, M Alabiugra Park, Bwkahns, are expected in town M the ekes of the surest weak, es their way to Heaton Ban, mar Manchester. Lord and Lady Skobearable are expected home shortly haw the Castilla* sod will the. go to his loed• ship's palsimmisisl mists. is iikaswilun. LaJy William Rnesell, who has been passing the last weak ►t Broadlauds, as a AA to Viewing sad Vie eowittue Palarestaa. Mans Is bora lady. Thu Right Hon. Sidney Herbert, M.P., sad Mn. Herbert arrived is Belgravaeyeare ea adurday hem • tour of rialto f !asthma. The Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson arrived in town ea Friday nicht, mad trammated beileses at the Beard of Trade a guturday. The Right Hon. W. Hutt left town on &tur tle," for litlekk, sear Gateshead. The Chancellor of the Exchequer and lire. Gladotmo• left "'communal; mar Conway, on Saturday, for Hosarthm Coale, oateeee. Despatches were reeeired on Saturday at ths Coloaial•affiee from the "overture at Malta sad Libra. Dewed"law w mut to the gammon al Quads ad the Bahama'. We (Times) are relneated to state that the report of chu codioristrd robipation 4 the Hislbop of maw is tacerrect. Dr. Cclow has nu such inteatios. MAINDc AP - RE.% otorEs r 'INTEILIGILNOE. 4. • SURRENDER Of ANCONA. 1 . OFFICIAL DISPATCH. TURIN, &FONDA; P.M. Ancona capitulated thsimorning. General Lamoriciare is a prisoner of war with the whole garrison. TURIN, Sm. 29. The Sardinian fleet having yesterday by a bold manceuvre destroyed all the batteries of the port of Anon►, General Lamoricihre sent last night two savoys to Genteel Fauti. This morning the articles of capitulation were drawn up. BOLOGNA, Barr. 29 Ancona has capitulated. General Lamoriciere and the whole of the garrison are prisoners of war. BRUSSELS, SUNDAY, SD?. 30. The Independatice Beige publishes the following telegram, dated .. . " BOLOGNA, Srrr. 30. "The portfolio of General Inmoriciere has fallen into the hands of General Fanti. "It contains letters of the most compromising character, and the most positive proofs of nume rous intrigues entered into with the Legitimist and even the Rod Republican party against the govern ment of the Emperor Napoleon." TURIN, Ben. 29. The King left Turin amid the loud cheering of the population. Prince Carignan has arrived here in the quality of lieutenant of the King. PARIS, SATUIDAY EVENING. The Patric says : "The vanguard of the Sardinian army is at Tivoli, six kilometres from Rome." The same journal announces that the Neapolitan royalists have retaken Piedimonte, and are masters of the Volturno. PERUGIA,Szrr. 30. The whole population of Sabina and Lacio have risen to the cry of " Victor Emmanuel for ever !" The chsaseurs of the Tiber have defeated the pontifical gendarmes, and have hoisted the Italian flag on the left side of the Tiber. General Brignone's column is advancing. The Neapolitan population of the frontiers are imploring the protection of King Victor EmmanueL The King held a military review to-day at Bologna His Majesty will leave to-morrow at 2 p.m. for the other parts of the Romagna. Great irritation prevails at Rome. INVITATION OF VICTOR NAPLIIB. TURIN, Barr. N. ♦ deputation of the inhabitants of Naples, which left that city on the 26th instant, is on its way to meet King Victor Emmanuel, with the object of presenting an address to his Majesty, inviting him to oome to Naples, in order to restore tranquillity and to diffuse the benefits of liberty, order, and pr'oft FRANCE. PARIS, SUNDAY, Einr. 30. The reply given to the Duke de Cadore, who was deputed to ascertain the real intentions of France in reference to the protection of the Holy see, con tained the assurance that nobody deplored more than the Emperor the course taken by Sardinia. Under actual circumstances, however, the employment of force instead of diminishing would but aggravate the evil, by plunging Italy into a struggle from which a general war might arise. The reply also stated that in order to afford an efficacious protection to the Holy See, the French army in the Papal States would be increased to 24,000 men, whose mission would be to make the patrimony of Bt. Peter re spected, this patrimony, properly so called, compris ing a population of 420,000 souls, said including Rome, Civita Vecchia, and Viterbo. Marshal Valliant, the defender of Rome in 1849, will, in case of need, assume the command in chief of the army of occupation, should the patrimony of St. Peter be threatened, either by Garibaldi or Piedmont. TEI FRENCH OCCUPATION OF ROME. PARIS, SuNDAT MORNING. The Monikur contains the following : " The Emperor has decided upon immediately reinforcing the corps dit occupation at Rome by sending a division of infantry, two squadrons of cavalry, and a battery of artillery. "The Sardinian Government has been informed that General Goyon has received instructions au thorising him to extend has action so far as the military conditions to which it is naturally subordi nate will permit him. "It only appertains to the Great Powers as sembled in congress to pronounce one day on the questions which have arisen in Italy from the late events. But until then the government of the Em peror, in conformity with the mission which it has imposed upon itself, will continue to discharge the duties resulting from its sympathies with the Holy Father, and from the presence of our flag in the capital of the catholic world." AUSTRIA. VIENNA. SATURDAY EVIRIIO. To-day the members of the Council of the Empire were received by the Emperor in a float audience. The Emperor addressed them u follows : _ _ I have lewd with satisfaction the repeated expressions of your lore for the lath...rim:id and of your loyalty as subjects 1 confichistJy expect that my reisolntios respecting year Mews will, when promulgated, meet with ready onsenr ream, and that my good intentioss will be gratefully asdcoowledged. I also expect that the inauguratios of popular institution will obtain your energetic support. VIENNA. 8.3". 30. The Emperor has sent by telegraph to her Wajesty Queen Victoria and the Prince Consort his sincere expressions of condolence upon the de mise of the mother of the Prince Consort. HUNGARY. PERTH, BVNDAT. It is stated that should not the former constitu tion of Hungary be restored by the Emperor, a re fusal to pay the tams will be organised throughout the kingdom. VENETIA._ TRIEffrE, SOPIDAT. The reason assigned for the order to extinguish the lights on the Venetian littoral is that Genial dian sputa secretly entered the legumes at night, order to take misguiding,. SPAIN. MADRID, FRIDAT Senor Lerneri Las been irottiteti Ceit;in General of the Phillippine elands. General Natraez Las returned to Spain : he will reside at to officer has him shot at the camp fur Laving committed an ast of insubordination. The letter which the Imperor of the French left 04 Mahon, ma his pewee to Algiers, contained friendly complimenia - to this Quern of Spain. fP 74 CO TOBE. SYRIA. BEYROUT, Norf. 21 (vu Ituunstaws). cad Paaha has summoned hither the chiefs at Mt cyder to justify themselves. She (majority o g i them have refused to comply with this summons. It is asserted that a Turco-Preach expedition is about to olive on Deir-el-Kamsr. THE BRAZIL MAIL. LISBON Barr. M. The Royal Mail Packet Company's ship Irma, with the above mail, has arrived here. political news is unimportant. At Rio, on the 7th inst., exchange on London was quoted 26j to 261 ; on Paris, 382 to 386. Coffee was quiet Good first, 8,250 to 8,400 rein. Stock, 160,000 begs. THE UNITED STATES. CAPTURE AND IMPENDING EXECUTION OF WALKER. QIIKENSTOWN, Sesnar. Tke royal mail steamship Ameri Captain Millar, from Boston on the 19th and • on the 21st inst., arrived here at 3.10 a.m., landed all mails, and proceeded for Liverpool at 3.30 a.m. She brings SO passengers. The steamers Europa, Jura, and Teuton had arrived out. Advioes from Honduras report that the British war steamer Icarus having conveyed the troops under Alvarez to the place where Walker was encamped, Walker and his men were captured and taken to Traxillo. The authorities of Honduras had deter mined to shoot Walker and one of his colonels. News from Vera Crux to the 2nd inst. announces that 14,000 liberals were marching on the capital. Miramon was in the city with 7,000 men. A terrific gale raged in the Gulf of Mexico on the 15th inst. Several vessels were blown ashore, and immense damage was done. His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales visited the American side of the Niagara Falls and Goat Island on the 17th inst. NEW YORK, Su.r. 17, EVENING. Money is unchanged. Exchange on London, ton to tow. Stocks closed dull and rather lower. New York Centrals are quoted 884 to 884 ; Erie, Xl.l to 331 ; Illinois Central, 88 to 84 Cotton firm, but unchanged. Sales 1,200 to 1,800 hake. News from Europe aad large receipts have canoed a decline of liks. to 20c. per bane! in the quotation of flour. Sales to-day were 12,000 barrels. Corn heavy, and lower. Provisions inactive. Coffee unchanged. Freights active and firm. NEW ORLEANS, Baer. 17. The cotton market is quiet. The melee to-day amount to 4,000 balm. Middling ui quoted 104 c. (10jc. ?) to 100. SOUTHAMPTON, Serum:me NIGHT. The Hamburg . and American Company's mail steamship Bavaria, Captain Mier, which left New York on the I.sth has arrived. She brings 96 pea mangers for Hamburg, five for Havre, and six for Southampton, and specie for England 147,000 dole, During her voyage she spoke the following ships : —On the 16th, in Ist. 40.43 N., lon. 69.0 W the steamship Teuton* from Southampton, bound for New York ,• on the 17th, the steamship Bremen, iu lat. 4L24 N., lon. 69.20 W. ; also from South ampton, bound to New York, on the 24th, in lat. 48.20 N. lon. 29.4 W., the British ship Eliza Perry ; from Quebec, bound for Hull, 21 days out, on the 27th, in lat. 49.10 N. lon. 12.50 W., the ship Gleualva , from Bombay, bound for Liverpool, 101 days out ; and on the 27th, in lat. 49.10 N. km. 12.50 W., the British barque Queen, bound eastward. The news by the Bavaria bas been anticipated. LIVEKPOOL, The Royal Mail steamer merits, Capt. Millar, from Boston on the 19th, and Halifax on the 21st Sept., which touched at Queenstown yesterday, arrived here at one o'clock this morning. Her news has been generally anticipated viA Queenstown. LATEdT BY TELEGRAPH VIA HALIFAX. NEW YORK, Sum 20, EVENINU. The Bremen, from Soutliamptoo, has arrived out. Cotton market steady. Middling Upland is quoted NI. Flour tendin downwards • all quali ties have slightly • . Wheat inn. Corn Celi y Provisions closed steady. Stooks a! 'drained. NEW ORLEANS, SAW 19. Cotton sales to-d►y amount to 9,000 bales. Prices are easier, but quotations unchanged. QUEENSTOWN, SUNDAY. The Royal Mail steamer Africa armed here at 11.30 a.m., embarked the mails and paowngera, and pro ceeded for Halifax sod B3stou at 5.5 p.m. All well. ENGLAND AND ITALY. We published on Saturday the translation of an important despatch from Lord John Russell to Sir James Hudson, our minister at Turin. We are now able to give the original text of that document : Foreign-office, August 31, 1800. Sir,— Although the note of Count °amour, of the 30th of May, written in answer to one which you were instructed to present to him, did not give so definite end precise a declaration of intentions as Ler Majesty's government Loped and expected, they have not thought it necessary to continue the dioeuasion ; for they conceived that is sub. stance that note disavowed any intention of attacking the domains of the Emperor of Austria or the King of Naples, and bound the Kam of Sardinia not to cede to France any Italian territory, including of nouns the Island of Sardinia itself, in that public engagemeut. I say public engagement, because Count CIIVOUI referred you in his note to the speech he made in the Chamber of Deputies on the Wth of May, in the name of the Kiug's government. But although Austria. France, and Great Britain have abstained from any interference in Sicily or Naples, there ezista at Paris, as well as at Vienne, en apprehension that the union of the Neapolitan and Roman States under the kingdom al Sardinia would be followed by en attack by Italian forces on the Venetian provinces of the Emperor Of Austria. It is obvious that no such attack could be made by an army without the consent of the King of Sardinia. It is also clear that in point of right the Kin of Sardinia hes no comes for violating the Treaty of ZIA& en recently signed and ratified. The King of Sardinia was free to refuse the preliminaries of Villafranca sad the peace of Zurich ; bat having declined to continue the war, and having given hie myal word to maintain peace and friendship with Aus tria, he is not at liberty to set his obligations at defiance and to make a wanton aggreorion nu a neighbouring sovereign. It is evident also that motives of interest enincide in this ere with dictates of duty ; en attack oa the Austrian army period in straw fortreemee is not an enterprise in which wooer could reasonably be expected. But such an attack, V • unouccessful, would give Austria an opportunity, of which perhaps she would not be sorry to avail herself, if ' restoring Romero to the Pope and Tuscany to the Grand Dike. It is b e lieved, on good grounds, that France would sot consider either of these acts inconsistent with the ?vasty of Zurich. But they would obviously expose the independence of Italy and Its future peace to the greatest hseneds. Noe would the King of Sardinia, having acquired Lentbardy, Parma, and Modena, but Laving lost Savoy, Niel, Tuscany, mid Romagna, find himself in a situation to I cope with Austria, fighting in a just cause to maintain her violated territory, and restore her military honour. The only chance which Sardinia could have in such a contest would be the hope of bringing France into the field and kindling a general war in Europe. But let not Count Omar indulge in so pernicious a delusion. The Gnat Powers of Europe are bent on mint/in:dog peace, and Great Britain hes interest in the Adriatic which her Majesty's government must watch with careful attention. From such dangers the Ministers of the King of Sardinia may preserve Europe by a strict adherence to the policy Minuted in Count Covour's note of the :loth of May. Her Majesty's government desire no more than a faithful ad homes to its promises. They are willing to make allow that for those feeling+ and demonstrations to which Count Comm alludes u transvaluing the law of nations and evad ing the restraining powers of muniiiipal authority. Indeed, this indulgent* on the part of that Britain has, in the envision of many of the °nue. of Europe, been already air eked ten far. But, whatever may be the case as to expedi tious by sea setting out often at sight, and supplied by boobs from villages on the coast, it is abundantly clear that no army can violate the Austrian frontier without the ex press order of the King. .• Moe onsidenaises appear to us to merit the serious of the Sardinian Cabinet. You ore instructed to nod sad give a copy of this despatch to Count Cavoao—l I am, fic. (Signed) J. RUSSELL 1 6151/ 1 , 4 _ THE REVENUE. +An ABSTRACT of the GROSS PRODUCE of the REVENUE of the UNITED KINGDOM, is_the nudermenticoed periods, ended Sept. 30, 1800, compared with the corresponding periods of the preceding year. .. Quarters ended 1 Year Quarters ended Year ... ~ ended , ._ „I ended , so Dec. 31, ,Mareh 31.1 Jane 30 Sept. 30, SO , 1169. sl ' March . 31 ' ' rig, I Sept . 8, 50 8°, I Be ni t o. . 1868. , law nue. ' isse. 1 Sept. isiw. ' --. Lg6l4lL I I g L I L I CUSTOMS „woo 456 . 4 5.759,2 n. 6,899,000 13,196,395 6,209 :4 1: 0 1 5,914,296 6,106,418 6,576,860 24,806,766 RICIEI 6,899.090 4,607, 6,114,000, 6,089,000 20,070,000 5,004 4 187,000 4,946,060; 5,649,000 19685,000 STANDS " a m 2 . 101,016 2,003,942" 2,063.000 6987,668 XOlOOOO 2,061,819 1,900.581 1,937,000, 7,967,991 TAXES 1,4 9 4140 31 4 000 1,364,000 164000 3,257,000 1,688.000, MOW 1,369,0001 146,000 3,190,000 nopturry TAI 104990 0002 000 1,088,816 6281,000 10,309.816 647.000; ROLM 792.1061 1.874,000 3.680,105 r05i.0171011 man 915,000 826,000, 800,000 3.370,000 880,000 $lO,OOO 786,000 , 780,000 3,256.000 CROWN LA/11/1 muctuAbiouti , „ non 7241 570,3191 316,601 1,841,940 917,971! 140,111 497,1350 310,931 6,095.066 '- TOTALS 11.-INCREASE and DECREASE in the Quarter, Half Year , and Year ended Sept. 30, 18430, as cool. pared with the corresponding periods of the preceding year. Quarter ended Wept SO, 1800. 1622 Yew coded dept. 10, 1660. Year ended Sept. 30, 1103. ..... -...• ' Increase. Degrease. Ineresse. Dearesse. Increase. Degrease. -- - L a s a a a CUSTOMS - GOON - 1,094,607 - L 412.371 XXCIBZ - 440,000 - 141,000 1,803,400 - STANYS - 214030 - 274277 - TAXES 20,000 - 26,000 - 19,000 - PROPIRTY TAX 407,000 - 713,710 - 4,029,710 - POST-OFFICE 20.000 - 00,000 - 115,000 - CROWN LANDS - MI - si.su 411,186 _ 1,031 - 246,926 TOTALS 603,589 1,171,196 1,075,815 1,365,507 J , 6,477,976 1,668,296 .... " ankaio mien 14 810.eso Nat DeareseL - Nat Demon. Netlncrease. lII.—An ACCOUNT SHOWING the REVENUE and OTHER RECEIPTS of the Quarter ended Sept. 30, 1880, the Application of the same, and the Charge of the Consolidated Fund for the said Quarter, together with the Surplus or Deficiency upon such Charge. Surplus Balance beyond meter of the Conso lidated Fund, foe the nded June 30, IWO, ?IL : that Britain Ireland 630,111 E 150,611 Income received In the Quarter ended Sept. 30, 18133, u shown In Account I. Amountrecelved In the Quarter ended Rept. 30, 1360, In repayment of Advances for Public Works dtc 963,518 Net Amount applied dal etas Income for the Quarter ended Sept. 30, 111011, In redemption of Exchequer Dills Deficiency) for the Quarter ended June 30, 11360, via Total Deficiency Deduct—Redeemed by Sinking Fund 336,000 1,193,566 Amount applied nut of the Income to Supply Ser vices, In the Quarter ended Sept. 30,1860 .. . £12,042,375 Charge of the Consolidated Fund for the Quarter ended Sept. 30, 1860, via : Interest of the Permanent Debt.. L 6,672,017 Terminable Debt The Civil List 100,760 Other Charges on Consolidated Fund 439,113 Advances for Public Works, dc 266,431 Sinking Fund 26e,042 L 17,460,301 Balance, being the Deficiency, on 80th Sept., 1380, ! upon the charge of the Consolidated Fund In Great Britain, to meet the Dividends, and other charges payable in the Quarter to December 91, 1300, and for which Exchequer Bills IDeficienvy*, will be issued in that Quarter P.3,072,018 7,280,478 Surplus Balance In Ireland beyond the Charge of the Consolidated hod In Ireland, for the Quarter aided Sept. 30, MD NUN ashm,n7 sie,ris.ttr EXPRESS FROM PARIS. have no other object than to accredit in Europe the false opinion that there is a solidarity between Belgium and the Papal cause. (for ous Owl PARIS, SUNDAY EVINING. The Pays thinks it important to rectify the news that the Piedinontese army has advanced to within three miles of Rome, by the assertion that it is eight leagues (or about twenty miles) off. The affair of the Marseilles municipal elections assumes larger dimensions every day. The Prefect of the Bouches du Rhone and the Mayor of Mar seilles have been summoned to Paris by telegraph to discuss the unfortunate matter with M. Billault. M. Couve, a Marseilles banker, whose name was stuck down without his knowledge on the list of government candidates by the Mayor, has resigned. It is also said that five municipal councillors who refused to sign the memorial of their colleagues, praying for the confirmation of the nefarious elec tion, will retire. The Preset makes the following suggestive re marks ou the paragraph in this morning's 21fonsteur: It appears to result from this note that there is no pros pect of the cessation of the French occupation of Rome, since it is to endure until put a stop to by some future congress, of the assembling of which there are no symptoms. A Paris correspondent of the Independanee Belge writw : _ . I will not say all I think of the reinforcement of the French army of Rome, but I have heard many political men express astonishment at a resolution which will be received with mistrust by the clerical party, may very probably injure us in the eyes of Italian liberals, and will provoke irritation and jealousy among the great powers of Europe. The Petrie announces that the Duke de Cadore has only just left Marseilles for Civita Vecchia with despatches for Rome from the French govern ment. The general impression I believe was that this diplomatist had left sooner and that the answer to the Pope's demand, of which he is the bearer, had by this time arrived at Rome. There are rumours to-day that there is an understanding between Paris and Rome, but I am inclined to think that they are circulated in order to furnish an excuse for the invasion of Italy by France. The ountrary supposition, based upon the idea of an understanding between Napoleon 111., Victor Emmanuel, and Garibaldi would certainly not suit the Pope's book. It is quite certain that the majority of the cardinals have advised him to By. This is impliedly confessed by the assertion of the Constitutionne/ that the " enlight- owed" part of the sacred college wishes him to stay—evidently meaning that an eulightenfl " minority" bolls the same views as the Conatitit &nowt. . The following funny paragraph appears in the Pattie : A second despatch from Bologna announced that the con. Vatting powers have not been able to agree upon the terms of the capitulation of A DODD& The first clause, viz., that the prriacio was to march out with the honours of war, was ogled to on both sides ; but the second, stipulating that they were to be allowed to go to Home, was deemed inudmiasible by the Piedmontese. Thus far it might be supposed that the news of the capitulation of Anoona was false, General Cial dini not having accepted the terms to which Gene ral Lamoriciere was willing to accede ; but the Patrie goes on to say : The officers sad soldiers of the garrison rem►in prisoners of war, and are treated by the Piedmootese with every sort of attention. The English of this is that Lamorioihre, instead of being in a position to make conditions, has been forced to surrender at discretion ; and that, instead of chattering about terms of capitulation, he asked an extravagant favour, which Cialdini was obliged to refuse. _ . The indlpeticionce says, apropos of M. Grand gnillot's truculent article against Garibaldi : This writer appears to have received orders to eremite Garibaldi, and he dope his work like an awkward hangman, and with au unfortunate seal of precisely the same kind as that which he displayed when he attempted to glorify the memory of Mgr.Rousseen,the deceased bishop of Orlerinsbet only succeeded in dishonouring his corpse in the face of the entity catholic world. In his ardour to fulfil the task im posed upon him, IL Grandguillot represents the Dictator of the Two Sicilia' as a lucky adventurer, destitute not only of all political or administrative capacity, but of any mili tary talent. We do not suppose that Garibaldi's friends will think it worth while to reply to attacks of this kind. The defame of Rome against a valiant French army in 1849, the defeat of the King of Naples at Venal* and Garibaldi's retreat through the Austrian Ilse in the same year ; his brilliant campaigns of Yams and Como in 1859, the still more brilliant campaign of Palermo this year. and the battle of Melasso, ere sufficient testimonials of the stratagetical ability of the drat soldier of Italy. As to his administrative merits, it would be absurd to form a judgment of them from the results of his government during • single month of • country com pletely disorganised by revolution, after having been mis governed time oat of mind. In saying this mush we are not defending Garibaldi, for which task we have no mission, bat the simple truth. If the representative of the idea of Italian unity were the sort of person which M. Grandguillot depicts, he would never have been instructed to ma him down. Garibaldi is feared, and therefore he to attacked. That is the whole moral of the article in the Conseil& hutted. The letters of the dime lieu rof the noblesse of the Faubourg St. Germain, stating that the Franco- Belgians under General LamoriciAre fought well at Coatelfidardo, have called forth the following disclaimer from the Indipetolneee Brige : We are no doubt much hono ured b y this testimony, hut we must beg leave to observe that the number of Belgian soldiers in the Papal army was extremely limited. Speaking ou behalf of Belgium - whi ch has a great out of religion, but sets little store by the temporal power of the Pope—we should he well pleased to hear a. little said as pomeiblis of the part played by our countrymen in the Papal States. If the Pope had two m hundred Belgians in hie ary, that is the very outside, and, with the exception of a vary few individuals, who may lave enlisted out of en enthusimitio feeding, the Belgians in the Papal States are a set of poor devils or scamps. Piedmont, in seeding them beck, hes done us • had service, and the French immix* in I speaking of their bravery, which we do not desire to contest, FRANCE AND ROME. The Patric has the following : A despatoh from Tasks inform ea that the steam frigates Vauban. Amodio, Gomm, Descartes, and the transports Yams, Pen*, Aube, and Art.ge were taking I. the coals and • • and that on the Ist October they would embark or Girlie eochia the regiments comprising the 3rd division of infantry of the army of Lyons, com manded by General de Gerandon. The troops of this divis slop will be garrisoned at Rome and in other cities of the States of the Church belonging to the domain of St. Peter, THE PRISONERS OF THE IRISH BRIGADE. The Dublin Morning News of Saturday prints the first intelligence which up to the present has reached Ireland from any of the Irish prisoners taken by the Piedmontese at Perugia or Spoleto. The eoinmuoica tMn is from a young man named Brophy, a native of Dublin, who, says the New, "Had been charged to distribute among the men cheques on the National Bank, obtained for them from the bank of Plowden, Chohnely, and Co., by a kind friend in Boma. This money was part of their bounty, which the faithful Celts—the same in heart all over the world, in America, India, Australia, or Italy —were about so remit to the parent, the sister, or neither at home in ire land. Sergeant Brophy was intrusted with this duty, and undertook to make out and return to Dublin a list or in vagary of the checks of his own company. He appears to have distributed the checks and made out the list, when suddenly the treacherous onslaught of the Piedmontem in vaders (which we thus perceive was utterly unexpected) burst upon Perugia." The following lathe brief message, written on a crumpled bit of paper " Near LbefllCl. en route to Genoa, Sept. M. " Sir,—You will perceive by the enclosed that I have faithfully earned out the instructions of -- to me respect ing the cheques intrusted to my charge at Perugia for our company, but unfortunately I had not time to post it before the siege opened ou us. I send here the schedule 1 made out ; do with it as is beet now. " You will surely excuse this sort of a note, remember ing, as you see, that now we are prisoners ; 1 need say no more. " 1 have not room, if I dared, to tell you all. I wish you could know all about our caption. "Poor Allman (Allman!), whom you knew, fell dead by my 'hie, shot through the heart. He never spoke. In. malady I myself was struck down. My gun was ehattered out d my hand, and es 1 lay on the grained I was hit again by a ball in the left hip, my trousers torn to atoms my wound hut a trifle. But our company escaped wonderfully, considering it might have been destroyed. "We are after three days' fearful march. Oh ! our pour fellows are used awful. You would see the blood oozing out through our shoos and over at the ankles, from stream ing down inside our clothes from our wounds—still made to go fearful marches. But our spirits are the same as ever. "We are going, they say, to Genoa. I have, of course, given each man his cheque, except five er sin , which I keep awaiting instructions. I suppose no letters can reach us, but try. " Dear sir, send word to my mother of my fate; she lives at No. —, Dahlia. It is no use her writing, as I might not get it yet —Your obedient servant, "T. W. Baorar." It is now definitively arranged (uye the Liverpool Mercury of Saturday), that the marriage of Lady Emma Stanley with Cokined Talbot, which e a to have taken place on Thursday next, but was post poned on account of the illness of the Earl of Derby, shall be celebrated on the 11th of next month. Els lossidilp has been suffering from en attack of gout for some days past, but we were glad to learn yesterday that his health wee much improved, hod that he WAS rapidly approaching couvaleseenoe. The nuptial ceremony will take place at the pretty church of Knowsley, which is wow being considerably enlarged and beautified at the bole expense of the noble earl. The work will be coniplcted in a few days, and the sacred edifice is to be re-opened fur divine service on the Sunday preceding the day Axed for the interesting event referred to above. The British Consular Church in Perin, in con nexion with the Established Church of Scotland, wits opened on Sunday last. The services were conducted be the Rev. Mr. Crumble, who has been appointed be the British government to this charge--in terms of the Consular Act, 6 George IV., e. 87—and Divine service will take plane re gularly, hereafter, each Sabbath, at the hours of eleven and three, fin the comfortable and cummodious chapel in eon uetion with the Church of the °integre, opposite the Palace of the Louvre, the National Protestant Church of Fraser in Perim having, in the mat handeome manner, granted the gratuitous use of this very suitable plats of meeting. Robert bus, Esq., of Fettersaso, in Scotland. and John McGavin, Elk', M.D., of Maria, have been appointed trus tees of the church, and Mr. Fowler, bookseller in Paris, has been nominated ...entity, and the establishment is, by law, under the i m itesuperititendeuct of her Brien is aT.t d ty's Consul at Paris. This is the first instance, in Eu• rope, in which the Established Churoh of Scotland has availed herself ot the important privileges conferred on her. in common with the Church of England, by " The Consular Act."—Court Journal. CRYSTAL PA Hex,' -A - CROW N SATVSUAT, Sirr. 29.—Actiwiniowa on pnyment. 5,415 ; ditto by ~on tickets, 9,l2l—total. 14,536._ Total visitors for week sapling Saturday, 41,6011. Total visitor sine opening of the Palace, June 10, 1854, 9,241,792. V , R