The Express. — London, England, 1860-09-13 00:00:00

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I r there be wan that make ambition virtue, assuredly Vicros ENNANURL must have drawn his sword with a tranquil mind on Tuesday last ; indifferent alike to the calumnies of "scurvy " politicians," and to the remonstrances of a diplomacy without heart or conscience. Of the despoilers of Poland it was, of course, a race which should throw the first stone at a King who marches forth—not to diamember a kingdom and destroy a nation, but to free • kindred popula tion fr ma the most blasphemous tyranny that ever darkened a land rich in the blessings of Heaven. The representatives of the despotic Powers—content to dwell in decent villanies for ever—protest with one accord against the subversion of all dynastic principles. The descendants of CATHERINE and FREDERICK the GREAT, the champions of the oppressed Germans in Schleswig Holstein, vie with each other in condemning this un warrantable attack on " international rights." " International rights" is a somewhat large ex pression for a question which has to be fought out in the linutsxl area between the frontiers of Tus cany and Naples. International rights, as between Hungary or Poland on the one hand, and Austria, Russia, or Prussia on the other, or between Den mark and the German Powers—we can under stand. We have never heard that the population of Venetia and the Marches claim any rights dis tinct from those of their brothers in Piedmont, and which Tuscany and Naples now enjoy. Perhaps when the " Powers" talk of international rights, they mean the "rights" of Courts and Sove• reigns. In this sense no doubt there is • great gulf fixed between the rights of the Court of Rome and the rights of the King of Italy ; and it is across this gulf that the Italian people are rushing at the trumpet-call of their elected K so. 11• e recommend the Powers to send their representatives to take lessons in the new school of the rights of nations, which is already superseding the old school of the rights of monarchs. Until they have mastered at least the first principles of this new code, they will build on sand and beat the air. No Power can pretend that this new phase of the Italian question was unforeseen, or that it springs full armed from the busy brain of Count Cavort. It is the question which of all others has occupied, time out of mind, the unquiet impotence of diploma• testa and the prophetic industry of pamphleteers. It cannot be said to date from last year's war, or from the .114,1 l'reprel of 1849, or even from the Memorandum of 1831. Since the restoration of the Papacy in 1815, the Adriatic provinces of the States of the Church have been for brief in tervals only in actual possession of the titular Sovereign, whose "rights" are now in danger. Austria has been the real ruler of these provinces ; we should rather say, the executioner. It is Austria that indicted sixty capital punishments at Ancona alone in the space of seven years, in the name of the Pi .PE. Even when Austria has been absent in the flesh she has been present in the spirit, through the medium of Swiss and Bavarian niercenaries. It is Austria that has personified " international rights" in the States of the Church, except when and where France--her eternal rival in the good graces of the Church—has taken her place. At this moment the brilliant Algerme devotee and renegade, of whose renown the &rue des Dees Maeda is most disinte restedly jealous, commands some 18,000 merce naries, of whom nearly two-thirds are Austrians under another name. And these are the guardians of " international rights," as rights are interpreted by the Pore's apostles of murder and pillage, and approved by the " Powers " to whom murder and pillage are among the recognised resources of regu lar govern m.. rots. If it were Fallible for Englishmen to imagine the midland counties garrisoned by Ger man calories, and given up to sack and murder every now and then for the encouragement of the soldiery, ' we might conceive the force of the petition to Estuszt. et from the populations of Um bria and the Marches. They ask for the commonest guarantees of • civilized society ; safety to life and property ; and some sort of administration of justice. Agriculture, commerce, manufactures, are the wildest dreams under a Government which makes a wilderness of what nature had made a granary and a garden; which punishes with prison and death the exercise of human reason, turns thieves said murderers loose on the frontiers of neighbouring states, tolerates crime and en courages ber„ary. It is to establish "civil order" in the• States of the Church, to give to the people the right of thought and speech, to free them from hordes of foreign adventurers, to shield them from the tender mercies of Algerine warfare, that the Emg elect of Irate orders the advance of an ' Italian army. It is the fashion to complain of the ambiguous utterances of Sovereigns. The proclamation of King VICTOR EnaIANUEL is scarcely royal in this respect. It would be difficult to sur pass it in outspoken energy and simplicity —an iuexpiable sin in the sight of diplomacy ! Royal 'o the ancient sense, is the calm disdain of the ,enterw.•: tr. which the KING declares that it is out to revenge injuries rind insults to himself mnl t • Italy, bat to stand between the oppressors and the fury of the people ; to teach the subjects THE E. of the Pore forgiveness of offences, and Christian tolerance to the mercenary crusaderitho compare* the patriotic faith of Italy to Ishii:dam, that he sent his soldiers forth. Vievoa EmIIIANUILL appeals to the conscience of Europe when he promises to rid Central Italy of a continued cause of trouble and diner& He is ready to give to the Head of the Church every guarantee of independence and security, which Miro/tutu and his airociatas would fain have purchased from fanatical conspi rators and mercenary cut-throats. And this is the ambition whereof he is accused : to re-establish moral order in Italy, and to preserve Europe from constant danger of revolution and war. It is a war undertaken for such a cause as this that makes ambition virtue. All England at least (whatever may be the language of her statesmen) —we do not say Protestant, but Christian, liberal England—will pray for the safe deliverance of Italy, and the speedy and decisive victory of her chosen King. If that war be holy in which the dearest interests of humanity and civilization are at stake, this is indeed a holy war. Happily the issue is not doubtful if Italy alone decide it. Hemmed in on all sides by insurgent populations, and by the forces of emancipated States, powerless at sea, it is only by one of those miracles of which even Loretto has lost the secret that LAMORICIZRE can hope to lay his votive offerings at the shrine of Notre Dame des Victoires. Nor do we for an instant imagine that the French nation will feel wounded in its honour if a renegade who was once a general of France reaps the just distinctions of a soldier of the POP& The worst we wish the HOLY FATHER is, that he may live to congratulate the Church on the resuscitated virtues of the Apostolic age. e Court. BALIORAL, Barr. 11. Her Majesty, accompanied by thePMn . ;ens Alice and Prize Arthur, and attended by Lady Churchill, took a drive yesterday in the afternoon, in the course of which the Queen honoured Mm. Farquluueon by a visit, at Inver:add. The Prince Consort went out deer stalking. Lewd and Lady John Russell, Sir James (lark, and Mr. and Mrs. Clark had the honour of joining the royal dinner -7. Despatches for the Governor of Canada were sent yester day from the Colonial-office. THE QUEENS RETURN FROM SCOTLAND. Her Majesty the Queen haring determined to return direct from Balmoral to Osborne by the shortest railway route, the necessary arrangements have been com pleted with the various railway companies whose lines will be traversed by the royal party, for the performance of the journey from Aboyue to Edinbur,;h, on Saturday next, and from Edinburgh to Osborne during Monday night and Tues day morning. The route taken will be over the Deeside Railway from Aboyne to Aberdeen, whence the Scottish North Eastern lift will be traversed to the city of Perth, where the Beettieb Central Railway commences, sod rune forward to the Larbert junction, at which point the Edin burgh and Glasgow Railway is entered upon—this line completing the journey to Waverloy.bridge station, in the City of Edinburgh. From Warsrley the royal party will travel over the North British Railway to St. Margaret's ' Melon, where her Majesty will alight, and proceed iu one of her own carriages to Holyrood. On Monday sveuiug the route will be over the North British Railway from St. Margaret's station to Slateford, where the territory of the Caledonian line, extending thenceforward to the border city of Carlisle. is entered upon. At Carlisle the London end North Western line commences, and runs forward a distance of nearly 200 miles to the Eushbury junction of the West Midland Railway, over which the royal train will men on to the low level station of the Great Western Railway at Wolverhampton, from which place to Basing. stoke the narrow gauge line of the " Broad Gauze Com pany" will be traversed. From Basingstoke to Gosport her Majesty will, as usual, travel over the South-Western Railway. The following is an epitome of the royal timo•table front Aboyne to Gosport: The Queen will commeneeler railway journey at .tbovne, at noon on Saturday, and arrive at the city of Aberdeen at 1.15 p.m. After a lapse of fivo minutes, the train will move on ten iudes to Stonebaven, where her Majesty will alight and partake of luncheon, for which half an hour Is allowed. Starting from Stonehaven at 2.17 p.m., her Majesty will arrive at Forfar at 3.28 p.m. After four minutes' delay the %min will resume it• progress to Perth, which city her Majesty will reach at 4.30 p.m. Here five minutes are allowed before reseeding forward to Urban, where the train is timed to arrive at 5.30 p.m. From Lar- bert to Edinburgh the journey will occupy 58 minutes, making a total of 192 miles performed in rather kw than its bows, exclusive of stoppages. Her Majesty will remain ' at Holyrood during Sunday and Monday nett. On the evening of the latter day the Queen will resume her progress southward., leaving the St. Margaret station at &45 p.m., and arriving at Abington, on the Calenouian Rae, whore the first stoppage will be made to take in water, at 8.4 p.m. From Abington to the city of Carlisle tb e journey will be made without stoppage, the royal train arriving at the central station at 9.45 p.m. There will be ten minute.' delay hers for the service of tea and coffee in the train to the royal travellers. Again in motiou, the journey will he continued from Carlisle to Map without stoppage. At the latter place the engine will take in water, and then run forward to Lancaster, at which royal borough the Queen is timed to arrive at five minutes before midnight. From Lancaster to Preston time will be no stoppage, and from Preston to Whitmore the journey will also be uninterrupted. At Stafford, where the royal train will arrive at 2.45 a.m., the engines will be changed. The royal train will not stop at Bushbury, bat will pans slowly through the junctiou of the West Midland Railway, and proceed over that line to the low level station at Wolverhampton, where a stoppage of five minutes will occur. Thenceforward to Leamington the journey will be run in 62 minutes, and to Banbury in 30 minutes more. From Banbury the royal train will proceed direct to the city of Oxford, where it is timed to arrive at 5.95 p.m. Here five minute' are allowed ; and, again in motion, no further stoppage will take place until the Queen arrives at the Bsaing'toho junction of the South-Western Railway, over which her Majesty will travel, as usual, without any interruption to Bialmpatoke, and thence to Gosport, arriving at the latter plain at live minutes to eight o'clock on Tues day morning. Ity the adoption of this line there is a easing of distance of ;wt miles as soutraireil with the King's-cress route in the journey between Edinburgh and Gosport, sod it is equally (Fee (rum book of gauge throughout. His Imperial Highnem the Prince Napoleon, with several members of his suite, have takes their depar ture from the Bniuswiek, Jermynatreet, f o r a short time, os a visit to Porteessati and Yarmouth. His imperial highnees'e yacht, the Jerome Nepoleon, remains at Dep. t.,rd, awaiting his Mara. His Excellency Count d'Apponyi left the Atm trian Legation on Sunday evening for his estates in Hun. pry. The countess is expected at Chandos House this evening from Park, and will afterwards repair to the Isle of Wight until the return of the Court about the end al Dolt mouth. Ilia Excellency M. Isturits, the Sp►nish Minister, oo a tour in Ireland, and is at present ranting the famed Lakes of Killarney. The Duehew of Hamilton has arrived in town from the Cuatisent. The Duchess (Emily) of Beaufort and Lady Edith Somerset are staying with Viscount and Lady Blanche Cuppha, at Bopplia thistle, Perthshire. The Earl and Countess of Devon and Lady Agnes ('ourteuay, after visiting their estates at Newcastle, county of Limerick, lui.e goes on a visit to the Earl and Countess of Iwnvea, at Adore Manor. The Biehrip of Loudon awl Mrs. Tait arrived at the Palace, Fulham, )esterday, from the lale of Wight. ly Douglas and Miss Murray have left the Quees's Hotel, Upper Norwood, for Weybridge., LATESTDirfri.u(EtcE. THE ALLEGED 00.ILLITIOIF - AGAINST FRANCE. VIENNA., am 12. The statement of the Nord that Austria, Prussia, and England had concluded an arrangement, is three points, directed against France, is tot* unfounded, in so far as it concerns Austria, TRURS, EV THE POSITION OF AUSTRIA. TILLESTE, iftri. 12. According to the most authentic information, the Austrian government had decided upon re fusing to receive the Neapolitan fleet should the King of Naples have intended to send it to an Austrian port. In official quarters little fear is entertained of an outbreak in Dalmatia. As regards Croatia, its Bishop, who is a member of the Reichsrath, has already declared that the Croats will not in any way separate their cause from that of Hungary. The Austrian government thinks that, if an understanding could be brought about with the latter, there would be nothing to fear from Croatia. FRANCE. PARIS, TRUILSDAY. The Moniteur contains the following : " Their Majesties have arrived at Nice where they met with an enthusiastic reception. The health of their Majesties continues excellent." The Moniteur abbe says : " The 62nd and the 67th regiments of the line have been despatched to Rome. The French garrison having been thus increased General Guyon has received orders tc return to his post." The Preece says : " It is asserted that a telegram has been received here stating that the King of Naples had em barked at Gaeta for Spain." FRANCE AND SWITZERLAND. BERNY, Stn. 12. Up to the present moment the Federal Council has not, either directly or indirectly, received any invitation from France to draw up the conditions for a direct arrangement of the differences on the Savoy question. The Federal Council, through the medium of its diplomatic agents, has recently informed France, as well as the other Powers which signed the treaty of 181 b, that to guarantee efficaciously the neutrality of Switzerland it would bo indispensable to exact two things : 1. That the Simplon road, henceforth open to France, should be properly protected. 2. That the Lake of Geneva should be separated from the French frontiers by a portion of laud of about two hours' march in breadth. In reply to these overtures the cabinet of the Tuileries has withdrawn its former concessions, declaring that it would not cede either an inch of territory or a single inhabitant of Savoy. In this state of affairs any direct arrangement between Switzerland and France is impossible. Having received the report of the Swiss represen tatives at Paris, Loudon, and Turin, who are now here, the Federal Council persists more than ever iu considering this affair as a question of European onler, reserved for the competency of the powers which signed the final act of Vienna. ITALY AND THE EUROPEAN POWERS. TURIN, WEDIfTBDAY. Count Cavour has remitted a note to M. Thouve nel explaining the new attitude of Sardinia. The representations made by &mei& and Prussia at Turin were very strongly expressed. It is, how ever, certain that those powers will take no other step against the entry of Sardinian troops into the States of the Church. I BARDMAN OCCUPATION OF THE PAPAL STATES. BOLOGNA, SEPT. 12, Bviamro. The division of Sardinian troops under the com mand of General Fanti, yesterday- entered the Papal States at Citadicastello. This division was to march to-day towards the valley of Fiberina. The sth Sardinian corps d'armie was en rook towards Fratta. The Sardinian corps d'arm4e, under the command of General Ciaklini, effected their entry yesterday into Urbino. PARIS, WIDNIRDAY EVINTSG. Without waiting a reply from Rome to the ulti matum sent to Cardinal Antonelli, 26,000 Sardinian troops entered Umbria yesterday evening, and were followed this morning by 25,000 more. It is asserted that the French government will increase the army of occupation at Rome to 10,000 men, and that General Goyou will again swims the command. The Patric says: " General Goy= leaves this evening for Rome, where he will reassume the command of the French troops. "'Several powers have protested against the entry of Sardinian troops into the States of the Church as an attack upon international rights. " General Lsmoricibre has concentrated his army at Ancona." The same journal also contains the following : " We believe the statement to be without any foundation that Lord John Russell had declared to the Sardinian government that Austria would not uit her frontiers, notwithstanding the entry of Sardinian troops into the Pontifical States." TURIN, WZDSIDIDAT Evr:carc. The Sardinian troops have attacked and taken Pesaro ; 1,200 German soldiers under the command of Mgr, Bella, who were shut up in the fortress, have been made prisoners. The losses sustained by Ciahlini's corps are trifling. Mgr. Bella, who had ordered the sack of the town, has been brought to Turin. The German garrison of Orvieto has capitulated to the insurgents. SYRIA. BEYROUT, 'Amer 27. (V►A )assizes) News received from DAIIIII4CIIII states that Fead Pacha bad not incorporated the 3,000 prisoners into the army, but he had sent 900 of them to the galley. Fuel Pacha gave 120 Minim'man houses to the homeless Christians. It is asserted, however, that, as the mob insulted and threw rubbish at these Christians, they were obliged, after the first night, to return to the citadel, where, to the number of 10,000, th e y were exposed to the burning sun, and destitute of everything. The large indemnity imposed on the city had excited threats and great agitation. It was asserted that some soldiers bad deserted sad joined the Druses, on account of not having received their pay. The French army is still encamped at Beyrout. Seditious prints against the Christians are in circulation. TURKEY. CONSTANTINOPLF, Szrr. h. The arrival of the prisoners from Damascus has excited the populace. The ambassadors have con gratulated the Sultan ou justice being done. The Marquis de Lavalette has demanded that the repression of the disturbances in the Lebanon should be completed. The Grand Yisier has not yet returned to Con stantinople, as he intends first visiting Bosnia, to calm the agitation prevailing there. TEE WEST INDIA MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON, THCRIDAT. The Royal Mail Steam-packet Company's ship Shannon, Captain Abbott, from the West ladies, paired Hurst Castle at 9 a. as this day. Field Marshal de Hess, of the Austrian army, arrived at Geneva three days ago. Bo visited the Town hall and also the chamber in which he lodged in 1814,whan be was with the Austrian troops who occupied the city. 'G, SEPTE EXPRISS FROM 11 4 i711): • NSW OUR OWN comeroinarr ) PARIS, WIDNESDAT EVIKNING. A very important piece of news in the evening papers is that General de Goycsa, who only the other day was superseded in the command of the French army at Rome by General de None, has been suddenly sent back again. He leaves Paris this evening. It was understood that the reason for General de Goyon's recall was that ho stood committed by personal promises to the Pope to a degree of protection which the Emperor was not at the time disposed to afford him. The restoration of this general to his command is therefore highly significant. The Pays accompanies the news with the comment that " the Emperor, under existing circumstances, desired to give the Holy Father a new proof of his entire sympathy." The 7th regiment of the line has been suddenly or dered to reinforce the garrison of Rome. Telegrams were flying about in all directions this morning to summon officers of that regiment on leave of ab sence. I hear it said, moreover, that two regi ments of the guard and a battery of artillery are going to Rome shortly. " All the powers," they say, have protested against the entry of the Piedniontese into the States of the Church, as being a violation of the law of nations. Ido not believe that England, for one, has done any such thing. The Petrie, noticing a rumour that Lord John Russell had officiously made known to the Sardinian government that not-. withstanding the entry of the Piedmontese into the States of the Church Austria would not leave her lines, says it has reason to know that Lord John Russell has not either "officially or officiously" made any such communication. The Patrie contains the following article backing up that of M. Grandguillot the other day : The Indipenclasee Bel9e, in a correspondence from Paris, gives it to be understood that the attack of Piedmont upon the States of the Church is secretly encouraged by the French government and this journal goes so far as to attri• bute "greet extra-diplomatic importance" to the inter view of Chambery, and announces that if the Emperor "did net encourage aggression, his language at least did not prohibit it." We are sure that we respond to the public sentiment in deploring this misrepresentation of the intentions of the French government and more particu larly the supposition that the Emperor has assumed an attitude and used words altogether contrary to till his sots and policy. In order to cut short all these assertions we declare that we are authorised to contradict them. This contradiction, moreover, results from the enseviblt of the imperial policy, and it is that which gives to the contradiction an incontestable sanction. When Piedmont abandoned the project of a confederation laid down in principle at Villafiutica, and commenced a system of annexations, she was disapproved of by France. It was against the advice of France that Piedmont annexed Tus cany and the Romagna& ; it was against her counsels and in spite of her protests that she now invades the Roman states. This invasion, justly considered in Europe as a violation of the law of nations, remains altogether at the door of the state which has allowed itself to do such an act. The government of the Emperor, after having endeavoured in vain to prevent it, disapproves of it openly, and the arms of France will continue to protect, at Rome, the person and authority of the Sovereign Pontiff. This protest is after all very mild, and contains, by implication, the satisfactory assurance that beyond the walls of Rome France will not in terfere. The Constilufionne/ and the Petrie are at logger heads about the departure of M. Brenier, the French ambassador, from the Neapolitan states. The news given by the evening paper yesterday is stigmatised by the Cosatitutionnel as premature, be cause " Baron Brenier's mission will naturally not terminate until King Francis 11. shall have quitted his states." The Patric this evening gallantly sticks to its text. Probably the important contro versy will be set at rest by the news given by the Prase (I have not yet seen it elsewhere) that the King has taken flight to Spain. The Bourse wad not violently affected by the important news of the day. The Rente simply lost the ground it gaiued yesterday, closing, with a fall of 15c., at 67fr. 85c. Mobilier fell 2fr. 50c. The Northern Railway fell sfr., but Eastern and Lyons rose lfr. 25c. each ; in the other lines there was no change. The affair of the insult to the French flag at Geneva has been satisfactorily arranged. It is quits clear that the French were the aggressors, and the Emperor has had the candour to admit that M. Harem, the Mayor of Gex, " did not display all the discretion desirable " on the occasion. SARDINIA AND THE ITALIAN REVOLU TION. A Turin letter of September 10, in the Presae, Bart : Every act of Garibaldi at Naples is strongly marked by an understanding with Turin. But let us be well under stood : it is an understanding (entente) of a general kind— there is au unshaken fidelity to the King, and every care is taken to show the name of Victor Emmanuel an in separable from that of Garibaldi ; but with all this Gari baldi does not allow the direction of affairs to pass out of his hands. The committee which the telegrams tell us has been dissolved is believed to be the "committee of order" which was attempting to act independently of Garibaldi, fur if it had been the Mrirsini committee, we should very soon have been told so. [This statement is in direct contra diction with an assertion in the leading column of the same number of the Frew, that "the provisional government &solved by Garibaldi was of a Yrs:Mist character."] The best informed people ars of opinion that Garibaldi, while still showing himself altogether royalist and Piedmontese, retains his anti-minis terial and anti-Cevourist sentiments, and the ge anal opinion is that the existence of the Turin cabinet is serioaaly threatened. Ganbaldi, while asking the King "directly" to amid a representative to Naples, said that Farini would not suit him, and that he wished to have some other person. P.B.—Yesterday evening en Austrian general, accom panied by an aide•de.camp, arrived at Turin, charged, as it is supposed, with an important mission awl one very analo gous to that of the Count della Minerva at Rome. It is rumoured that this general threatens a landing at Ancona by Austria, and perhaps more serious steps still if the Pied. montese troops mom the Roman frontier. It is said that the ministry was very anxious about the consequences of this Austrian mission, and sent a contradiction to the news papers of the rumour that the Cattolica had been passed— • rumour which at first it had countenanced. The Even, of Turin announces that Citta della Piere, in the Papal States, has risen, and that a column of insurgents of that place entered Monte leone on the 9th, proclaiming Victor Emmanuel. M. Lemini, an influential landowner, is at the bead of the movement. The Officiol Gasette of Turin publishes a royal decree enacting that the national guard of the king dom shall immediately furnish a number of men to be organised in detached corps. No man is allowed, under any pretext whatever, to disobey the march ing order scut to him ; but on arriving at the place of destination he may apply to the proper autho rities for exemption from the service, if he thinks himself entitled to it on sufficient grounds. By another decree, the national guard of Bergamo, Bologna, Breeds, Ferrara, Genoa, Parma, Piacenza, and Turin are to furnish 507 mon each, and Milan double that number. The Count of Syracuse visitedthe tomb of Charles Albert on the Bth, in the church at &Terri, near Turin. IER 13, 186 a. GARIBALDI'S 101 TRANCE INTO NAPLES. MOM OUR WO NAPLES, SarT. 7. " Garibaldi will be here in half an hour" said a friend who ran in to see me this morning—" Will you come 1" " Come, of course I will ;" and so off we set to the railway. The streets wore a dull ap pearance as we went along. Evidently the city was not prepared for his arrival, but as we got near the station national guardsmen and flags were in great abundance, and public expectation was great. A push through the crowd, and • permit from the sentinels, and we are in the waiting room. What a number of faces are assembled there of men whom I have known in misfortune and persecution ! They greet me all with a friendly squeeze and a smiling face, and a deep respiration, as much as to say—" Well, we can speak together now without fear." Here, too, are the members of the °militate, which have so long con ducted the revolution, and of the deputations which went down to Salerno to welcome Garibaldi. A bell sounds, and every hat is raised, and every voice is strained, " Viva Garibaldi !" but the Dic tator was not there. A body of Bavarians bad come up, the foreign troops who had deserted to the standard of Garibaldi. Mid-day arrives, and then a distant shout is heard, swelling louder and louder until it was taken up by the hundreds and thousands round about me as the train stopped. Every carriage is filled with red jackets, and every eye is looking out for Garibaldi. At first one or two elderly men with grey beards were taken for the Dictator, and embraced, and strangled, and smothered with kisses. The great man went out by another door, and the crowd then went to inter cept him. My coachman, who was a dodgy fel low, drove round by a bye street, and so got in advance, where we saw all the procession. His staff only were with him, scattered about in various carriages, and, though it was said that Baron Brenier had sent his own carriage, the Dictator came up in one belonging to a Neapolitan. Of course it is impossible to give any adequate idea of • scene of wild excitement. There wore three lines of carriages, crowded with persons bear ing the flag of a country now united to Naples,and the occupants cheered, and wept, and kissed, and embraced in true Italian fashion. Look up at the houses, too—mark the ladies, sad the flags which adorn them. I was close to Garibaldi, and observed all his movements and gestures. As he plumed the Fort of the Caunone the soldiers were there to salute him, sad lie returned it in the most gracious style. His smiles are the most benevolent I ever witnessed, and he distributed them right and left. In the crowd none cheered more sturdily, perhaps, than the soldiers, who were scattered about here and there. Poor fellows ! it was a demand for protec tion, though it was not necessary, so completely the sentiment of ',trance seems to have been laid by the generous spirit of the Dictator. Amidst shouts of " Viva Garibaldi !" and " Viva Italia !" and followed and accompanied by thousands of people , the procession passed along the Marinelli', through the Largo Castello ' until it arrived at the Forestiera, the palace where foreign princes were usually re ceived. The last prince I saw there was the Grand Duke of Tuscany. What a change in the fates of the Italian princes since that time ! Whilst Garibaldi dismounts and enters the palace, let us look round on the crowd and review the line of road by which we have passed. Up to this moment the demonstration I think had been rather a failure ; at all events, said one of his own followers to me, "it was nothing to what we had at Salerno yesterday—that was magnificent." There were many houses closed, and therefore no flags in them ; there were no evergreens or flowers, and there was more of the tag-rag and bobtail than of any other class. Another thing I marked, and it was this, that a great many persons carried naked sword! and daggers and sword sticks who were not iu any public service ; a large body of men too, h itherto concealed onade their appearance, with those long pikes which I told you had been :listributed to the lazzaroni, who were known to be liberal. But after having made these observations, I must tell you that Garibaldi's entry was unexpected as usual, and that the Comitato had hoped he would not have come up before Saturday, so as to have allowed time for preparation. The crowds below are now shouting at their utmost ; a red jacket appears in the balcony, and then another ; fresh shouts arise, and at last the Dictator come forth in his simple red jacket and black wide-awake. He leans on the rails, and looks over the masses, but it is impossible to get an audience. He waves his hand, but the people are not satisfied—they must cheer yet more, until at last, after repeated movements of the hand, and reiterated " Zitti, sitti," • silence pervades the vast mass of human beings in the square, so that a pin might have been heard to fall. " Neapolitans !" he said, as far as I could under stand, and in a voice remarkable for its clearness and sweetness—" this is a solemn, holy, and memo rable day. This day, from being subjects under the yoke of tyranny, you have become a free people. I thank you in the name of the whole of Italy. You have performed • great work not only for Italy, but for all humanity, whose rights you have vindi cated. Hurrah for liberty ! so much the dearer to Italy, inasmuch as she has suffered more than other nations. Long live Italy !" Amidst a perfect storm of viva! Garibaldi then retired, and leaving my carr i age I got into the palace, and into the room where the great man was. Sur rounded by a crowd of worshippers, he was perfectly calm and self-possessed. Some Venetians were addressing him, and urging their cause upon him. " We are all organised," they said, " and we urge our cause upon you with the greatest anxiety." "No one can be more anxious for your liberation than I am," was the reply. The Venetians retire, and so does the Dictator, wearied by the excite ment of the morning. And now again for two or three jottings by the way. The Dictator, if I am correct, made no allusion to Victor Emmanuel, and it is a name I have heard scarcely at all (luring the day. " Viva Garibaldi ! Viva Italia !" are the phrases in everybody's mouth. As I was entering the palace I met • priest coming down in full canonicals, with a tricoloured scarf over his shoul der, and a flag in his hand ; and at another spot I was introduced to an elderly priest, who was the chief of the provisional government of Lecce. He had known Garibaldi in Rome, and was full of anecdotes connected with him. Another thing to be uoted is that, miugled with the crowd, there were many ladies in the Garileddian uniform belongin; to •body of 200 amazons who had determined to place themselves in front of the National Guard and of Garibaldi in case of any conflict with the troops, but nothing of the kind took place—not a quarrel, or even mounderstiueling, as far as I can make out. After some hours of re freshment and repose the Dictator accompanied as before wont up the Toledo to the Duomo and back to the Palazzo again, where he remained, and this time I must admit there was more enthusiasm, and a different class of people assembled. Indeed it was a more successful demonstration. Looking up the side street the perspective was beautiful, for gay tricoloured flags were out from every wiudow. At night there was an illumination and a torch light procession ; hundreds of carriages moved to and fro in the Toledo till late at night ; and the crowds continued to shout till not a sound voice could have remained iu Naples. Had it not been for the exodus which has taken place during the last two months, of course the demonstration would have been more brilliant ; but, as you know, thou sands of persons are either hi the country or out of the kingdom. As soon as the King left, a provisional govern ment was formed, consietiug of Libertini, Bells, Conforti, Ricciardi, Pisanelli Colonna, Agresti, with Case= as pro-dictator, and Bertani secretary general. The first act of the provisional govern ment was to appoint General Ayala commander of the National Guard. The following address was attached to the walls this morning : TO THS CARISAI.M. ord ha ten saWlrleri otl iu c t al teh r s .d t o t yhd f i f oue e e grei : po u rpocta ' ripkwiftotiiße:7fin:titfest,timehatileuhlanierutecT'iure'twfa;.l.6(nStalii yocltslye"i::rarti-liceojelys,.°::lll,..irl::7l"Llnoce'avinuidallYnion:'l;;.erf kaowa by me to the people, is the mated pledge of the somas of such enterprises. I wait your further orders, and am with boundlem 141101110 ROMANO. Naples, Sept. 7 Ir2.ect, It is said that the Marchese Villainarina has re tired on board the Sardinian Admiral, to avoid the appearance of influencing the public determination. At 7 o'clock the Borbone and three other Nea politan steamers hoisted the Sardinian colours and saluted, whilst the forts also fired, except St. Elmo. lam ht, I believe, in stating that the Austrian. Spanish, Prussian, Belgian, Portuguese, and Wtar.. temberg representatives have left for Gaeta, as also the Nuncio, who had taken down his arms, and placed the French flag above his door, Bm. 8. Heaven preserve Victor Emmanuel's subjects or those who reside under his protection, from another such a night as the last. Such shouting and shrieking I never beard. People may say that Garibaldi is enthroned in their hearts, but if there is auy strength in lungs, ho must have been ex pelled long since. I have not been out as yet ; but I have learnt that soon after his arrival Garibaldi received Villa marina, the Sardinian Minister, and had a long conference of two hours with him. The first result appears to have been the deposition of the Provi sional Government by the following menacing order from the prefect of police :—'• Without any orders from the Dictator-General Garibaldi, certain lists of names have been placarded as of persons forming a provisional government. The public are warned against any surprise, it being the will of the Dic tator that the guilty shall be punished." This is taking high ground. Romano has been confirmed in his post as Mi nister of the Interior ; De Cesare and Ciacchi, as Directors of Finance and of the Interior ; CoLna is appointed Minister of War ; arid Desauget his Director. Pisanelli is char with the Portfolio of Justice. AU the ships of war and mercantile vessels belonging to the State of the Two Sicilies, the arsenals, and materials of war are added to the squadron of Victor Emmanuel, King of Italy, under the command of Admiral Perfume. I said in a former part of my letter that order had not been violated, but I regret to bear that several soldiers were assassinated last night, and that great irritation has been excited amongst the military. Indeed, it was with the greatest dilfi. culty that they were restrained from attacking the people and murdering their own officers. I am not sur prised at these excesses, fur the mob had been run ning about for the last two days with every kind of weapon, and excesses such as I complain of were to be expected ; but it is only just to the soldiers to re member the painful circumstances in which they have been placed. Let me, for the sake of correctness, say that Garibaldi entered Salerno by torchlight in the night of the 6th. I was just sealing my letter when the troops burst out of the Castel Novo close by me, an I are now shouting " Viva Garibaldi Your Special Correspondent has arrived here with Garibaldi, and as he will, of course, remain during the Dictator's visit, I shall confine myself to purely political matters. PROTEST AND PROCLAMATION OF THE KING OF NAPLES. The following documents we:e issued by the King of Naples previous to his departure from the capital : FRANCIS 11. Since a reckless adventurer, possessing all the force of which revolutionary Europe can dispose, has attacked our dominions, under the name of an Italian sovereign who is both • relation and • friend, we have striven for five mouths long, with all the means in our power, on behalf of the named independence of our states. The fortune of veer has proved contrary to us. The reek. lead enterprise of which the above sovereign protested his ignorance in the moat formal manner, and which, niverthe. lee, at the moment when negotiations were going on for an intimate alliance between us, received in his own states Me principal support and assistance, that enterprise at which the whole of Europe assisted with indifference, after having proclaimed the principle of non-intervention, leaving us alone to fight against the common enemy is now upon the point of extending its disastrous effects to our own capital. The forces of the enemy are now approaching this neighbourhood. (hi the other band, both Sicily awl the provinces of the continent, which fur 3 long time lutes been agitated in every manner by a revolution, rising in insurrection under so great an excitement, have formed provisional governments under the title and nominal protection of the abeve sove reign, and have confided to a pretended dictator full autho. ray and the decision of their destiny. Strong in our right., founded upon history, in iuterna fiend treaty, and in the public law of Europe, we intend to prolong our defence, while it is possible • yet we are notes" determined upon every sacrifice in order to save this vast metropolis, the glorious home of the moat ancient memories, the birthplace of national art and civiluiatiou, from the horrors of anarchy and civil war. In consequence, we shall retire beyond the walls with our army, confiding in the loyalty and to the love of our sub. jecta for the preservation of order and for respect being shown to authority . In taking this determination we are conscious of a duty which our ancient and uncontested rights, our honour the interest of our heirs and sneceeeors, and more than all the welfare of our most beloved subject', have imposed upon us, and therefore we protest loudly against all acts which have been accomplished up to this time, and against the events which are on the point of completion, or which may be accomplished in future. We re. serve, thou, all our rights and privileges arising from the moat sacred and incontestable laws of mecca sion as well as from the forte of treaties, sod we declare solemnly that all the aforesaid acts and events are null, void, and of no effect. For what concerns us we leave our cause, and the cause of our people, in the hiunLi of Almighty God, under the firm conviction that dunug the short space of our reign we have not entertained • single thought that was not devoted to the happiness and the food of our subjects. The institutions which we have irrevocably guaranteed are the proof of this. This protest of ours will be transmitted to every court, and we desire that, signed by us, provided with the seal of our royal arms, and counter-signed by our Minister of Foreign Affairs, it should be preserved in our royal offices of the exterior of the Privy Council and of Grace of Justine, as a record of our firm resolution always to oppose reason and right to violence and usurpation. (Signed) FRANCESCO 11. DE MARTINO. Naples, Sept. 6, 1860. ROTAL PROCLAMATION. Amongst the duties prescribed to kings, those of the days of misfortune are the grandest and the most solemn, and I intend to fulfil them with resignation, free front weak ness, and with a serene and confident heart as befits the descendants of so many monarchs. For such a purpose, I once more address my voice to the people of this metropolis, from whom I am now to depart With bitter grief. An unjust war, carried on in contravention to the law of nations, has invaded my states, notwithstanding the fact that I was ii 4 t . race with all the European powers. The elute order of government, and my adhesion to the .-reat principles of Italian nationality, were not sufficient to Ward oil the war; and. moreover, the necessity of de fending the integrity of the shoe entailed upon me the ob ligation.. of events which I have sissy% Ileplorra, therefor* I solemnly protest against this itylelerihaide hostility, con cerning Which the present and future time will pronounce their solemn verdict. . The diplomatic corps residing at my court has known since the commeucement of this unexpected inveisiou with what sentiments my heart has been tilled for all my people, as well us for this illustrious city, with a view of securing her from ruin and war, of saving her inliabitante and ill their property, her sacred churches, her monuments, her public buildings, her collection of art, and all that which forms the patrimony of her cirilination and of her greatness, and which being an inheritance of future genera. thane, is superior to the passions of a day. The time has now come to hthil these professions of mine. The war is now approaching the walls of the city, and with unutterable gnef I am now to depart with • portion of my army to betake myself whither the defence of my rights calls me. The remainder of my army remains in company with the honourable National Guard in order to protect the inviolability and safety of the capital, which I recommend as a sacred treasure to the zeal of the ministry and I call upon the liooonr and the civic feeling of the mayor of Naples and of the commandant of the mud National Guard, to imam this most beloved country of mine the horrors of internal discord and the dis,,sters of civil war : for which purpose I concede to the above-named the widest powers that they may require. As a doceadaut of a dynasty that has reigned over this continent for 126 years, after having preserved it from the horrors of a long vine-royalty, the affections of my heart are here. lam • Neapolitan, nor could I without hitter grief address words of farewell to my most dearly beloved people, to my fellow citizens. Whatever may be my des tiny, be it prosperous or adverse, I stall always preserve fee them a passionate and affectionate remembrance. I recom mend to them concord, peace, and strict observance of their civic duties. Let not rut excessive zeal for my dynasty be made • pretence for disturbance. Whether from the fortunes of the present war I return shortly amongst you, or whatever may he the time at which it may please the justice of God to restore me to the throne of my ancestors, a throne made ali the moro!plendid by the free institutions with which 1 have irrevocably surrounded it, all that I pray from this time forth is to behold again my people united, strong, and happy. Femme 11.