The Express. — London, England, 1850-09-18 00:00:00

;he eorefsg. OUTGOING LULL Tie sails Ss British Both AMMO% Henna* tad the Volved States will Is made up es the evening of 'Sept. 110, he the Brit & Ball Peek*" Cesteia." T areas ear Oibeeilwe Belts, Om's, tbeleulaa Idaade, Sept, Corlts, ladle. sad Obiee. she lierediamptes, will be he teade op be *be esentiar , of ay. The sails rut Bevel:es, to tbo galterrentall, Beet, Ceske, Imm, vIC a 110acieg, tr., trill be mule .p ea the maids ed Sept. K. The marts tor Lisboa, Spa* sod Gibrehor will be mode op ea the memos ot Sept. 27. Ito Watt Lodi& ezeiredlas Boaduros, Nsessi‘lia yeabab, sad Junta (St. Ihnoisp), sad Wiwi*/ Vise Beale. New Onside, sad Ore) Tows (Stioaa de Numnieue) will be mods up ea the ioaraWe NO*. IL The mane fee Melded will be mode tip es Ostober 11. The made fot kadsies, Ike Bred* sod Burma Area. win be mods en. es the ma* .I Ost. 4. The mails fee ilayabbab, Bowden% Ifeseta, JeldheL Cia o and Pena, will bs wok up is the swain of met 17. moo WATER AT LONDON MUM& Dav-iNielai, tru Is. ....... Us. Sre.savir —Woo& . SOlNams. IL M. LONDON, WEDNESDAY, SEPTIIMBEN 18. VALUATION of rent by Sat of parliament is a mere Will-o'-We-wisp. It is that which no parliament that ever wee called together weld be induced to sac', and that which n e system of jadication that • free and civilised country would tolerate, could possibly enforce. To softie rent according to law is to sub vert the tundra:lu otal ideas connected with the exist ence of property as it is held and has always been held amongst us, and allooget every people of Christerdom with whose inatitutioca we are ac quainted. Whether society might or might not sub sist upon • totally different basis is a question baldly worth arguing. M. PROUDUON says it might; and whe he shall snooped in getting his couotrymen to try, we shall see. Till then wears likely to wait. The people of these kingdoms and their parliamentary Men are probably the last that will be persuaded to go op in a social bellom. Aoy other nation may make the perilous experiment for us. Bid as our share of terra firma is, we are resolutely resolved not to leave it upon a voyage into regions of socialism; and parlia ment which, despite its many defects, shows a tole rably faithful reflec.ioa of public thought and feeling, is likely, therefore, to meet a propagation for fixing the letting price of land by law, with nothing less significant or more respectful than what the reporters diecribe as "much laughter." Far a legal valuation of rent is plainly and palpably the first problem in communism. To vote it solved or soluble would ?necessity and naturally lead to the mtattling of wages by act of liament, and the kgiti mate sequel to bath must b o a regulation by statute of the price chargeable on all the main articles of con sumption. To stop short half way would be obvious cheating. We must all be allowed to look over each others shouldeis and calculate for our neighbour what he can afford to make as pay him fir that which he has to hire or sell. Mr. ROBERT OWEN believed all this visible, and spent some forty years in trying to persuade the British people that they would all be richer and happier by universally taking to minding their neighbours basine . instead of their own. What would have happened bad he succeeded in awaits as into a trial of his mutual Utopia, we don't think it necessary to surmise. But we beg our Irish brethren who may have latterly been bam boozled into listening to particular parts of the scheme, to remember, that if land is by law to bo let for 10e. an acre instead of twenty, harvest wages moat be fixed at whatever a jury of Saxon farmers take it Into their avaricious heads to pay, and that, be the same more or leis, the labourer mast come from Con naught and work as hard as usual ; for the principle le that pries are to be Fettled for rich and poor by law. So also with cattle. The grazier of itioreer Tabs his eyes at the notion of getting his rent kept down by act of parliament, and wonders can such things be. But when he falls asleep again his thoughts still run on the socialist schemes he read in the Tablet and Notion; he dreams of driving his' " well-finished stock" to the fair ; he see a Liverpool jobber cast ceveteue eye on his highly valued bullocks, and hears him summarily demand to have them at half what he deems them worth—" robbery," he cries, and wakens. Asleep or awake, he knows that parliamentary prices are bet a cheating dream. Yet this Will-o'-the-wisp is solemnly pointed to by certain political preachers In Ireland as the only mire and faithful light which can point the way of escape and salvation to the occupiers of land in that king dom. We 'peak of the promulgators of the anti property creed as preachers rather than as leaders, because as yet they can hardly be said to have any reel following. An injured and suffering people will at all times listen to warm words of sympathy for their wrongs, and of de nunciation of their oppress*. There have been and there will be, many large assemblages of the agrie ulturel population, to hear kind words spoken, and to pledge reciproc:d vows of help and aid in the just end legitimate straggle that has began and mast continue against plundering landlordism. There are so many real grievances which the Irish tenant farmer has to complain of, and whibh reasonable mo. dificatiooe of the existing law would serve to mitigate or cure, that we cannot view without gratification and approval the unanimity with which all sects and parties seem to have entered upon an agitation for tenant right and justice. But we much mistake the character of oar Celtic kinsmen for shrewdness and intelligence, if they are to be duped by such folly as the plan put forward bey the tenant-lesue for what they Vrm " valuatioa of rent." The Irish people have served a long ap prsticeehip to political combination. They know by bitter experience that it is not enough to vow and to resolve at enthusiLtio weeder in favour even of what the best and ablest men of lair race emcee is seeking for as a national good. They know, that without powerful aid in England and Scotland, in spired by conviction std feeling if not by self-interest, no project of moment can have a chines of being carried in the united parliament. And they cannot be *serest that the wild scheme in question is viewed by all parties and by all men of intellect or experience in Oreat Britain as a vain sad mischievous delusion. The Irish Smut farmers are not such dolts as to rest their fatale hopes of renova tion and safety upon so desperate a epsealation,—one which dors not even poetise the merit of complee use or originality, but which is nothing more or less than a stray leaf torn out of the book of French Com monism, without the adjuncts which render that Icarian tale coherent. If the landlords sea party were to set about de vising means whereby their long abased power might elude, for another decade, the imposition of fair and equitable restrictions, they could not possibly have hit upon any method mare effectual than that of dis tracting popular attention fres practical measures which a well sustained agitation would infallibly carry, and directing it to vissasery sad impracticable schemes like that we have been adverting to. A Stanfielde recognition of local esteem is perfectly practicable; fair and full compensation fir improve moots made by the °envier Jesuits attainable; an amendment of the Inearabered &Ste Act, so as to facilitate tenant-purchases, and to check auctioneer evictions, may be hoped far; bat valuation of rent by Mateo law is • phantom, and they =Weed the people lamentably, who affect to believe in its sabetaatiahty. ON the 14th of A arid, the day before parliament was romped, copies were ordered , on the motion of the CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER. of reports, made by certain professors of chemistry, on the subject of Dr. Jona &orraan's patent for refining sugar, and sundry other decelerate thereto referring. These papers being in the pawned= of the CHANCELLOR of the Rxenznima's own department, the copies were forthwith presented by himself, laid on the table and ordered to be printed. The dates of the reports are lam Beth of June lest, smiths 16:h of icily last re apethely. The question is naturally stair mid by Iles, proceedings, why were reports, one of which W bees a month in Bir CIRRUS Wootee powenion, sad the other nearly two months, presented to par liessat at so late a period of the sesame the it was then? lopmeible for the kale to take any action upon _ . . . Bnt • closer inspection of the papers sug gest' onsideratious more canons and suspi cions still. From what we hare been able to isarn, Dr. Bcorritax took out his patent in Decem ber 1847; he was omnpied perfecting the adaptation of the principle of the process to refining &meg the whole of 1848; and in January, 1849, a respectable refining house in Cork began to make use of the patent. Now, we learn from the papers presented r • to the House el Commons Escniautts, an the 14• h 21st of Awil, 1849, the Celonial-oHee to ZOiotiias tote *don patent, and that invitation, adarmid a on . governors on the 17th of May, 18m. reason unlined by the Board et Trade sash a step was, that their at/seeks. =by "several persons qualidni spires ribs sableet" to the of thegessese.. Hari Om dose trwir theme easersons inibtan, i :e ll atope Wins the pokier Ad the elsg he to about se hie la parr therisplien ends pr, ales is IM eskaiss g WWI be nneviiresees Itia nolgeet; and hs humor* tbe 'see al Seems , rinks ite girths great a bad suss. Here the setter greats to bate tested, in Me at least. till the 25th of Mara hut. Oa that ; :Mr. WOOD, chairman el the Beard ef Wend Revenge, celled apse three peokieese of • Dr. THOMAS THOMSON, of Oisegow ; Mr. O&i*AM. of University College, Loudon; sad Dr. Romani, of the Royal College of Chemistry. London—to sir mkt, and report ea Dr. Sooresie's These. gentlemen reported en the 2/4.6 of i l l eone; their se port was transmitted by Mr. WOOD OR the 6th of July to a pretense et materiel medico, and two professors et medial; jurfiependenoa—Dr. PUMA of the London Hospital, Dr. TAYLOR of Guy's Hee pital, aad Dr. COMPUTER of University College, London. Along with the report of the chalks' pre figure Mr. WOOD gent Itelettelnent of the consumption of treacle in several districts of Lanceshiee. Mr. WOOD'. letter accompanying these documents on cheles with these weeds : " I have to request your *aka ea the near cl the analysis and the qua , this aareirid." On this emeasioa also no intimation uppers te have bun given to Dr. BCOFFSIN that an *airy so materially affecting his reputation and inter ! mete was about to be instituted. That something of the kind was going on seems to have been left to be Lamed from the applications made by the awaked professors to parties working the patent for samples of the sugar. Neither Dr. SCOYFIRN nor any person on his behalf was enabled to ap pear berme, or make any representation, either to the Commission of Chemists, or to the Commission of Medical Jurists, appointed to judge in his ease. BO far ea we have been able to learn (for on this point the printed papers contain no information) Dr. BCOFFILAN'S solicitors were first summoned to the Fiance of the Cautcsueilt of the Exciter:ion ma the 24th of July hut, and were then simply told that the reports on Dr. Scoraate's process were SD. favourable in respect to the treacle, and that it wee intended to lay them before the Howse of CoIIISISEL A representation was made that other scientific gari► men of the highest eminence bad formed an opines decidedly favourable to the process, and the CHANCaL LOR was requested to grant another interview before he took any farther steps in the matter. This was conceded; but when asked subsequently to fix a day for the promised interview, Sir CHASM WOOD requested that any communication on the solo feet should be made in writing ; and several dor rents having been forwarded to him, he intimated letter on the 9th of August that he persisted in his first rotation to lay the papers before the Hoene of Commons. Perhaps it may be thought to throw sine light on the personality of "the persons qualified be impale their opinion on the subject," when we stele that an extensive sugar refiner who does not use the patent was tound in company with the CHANCELLOR, of the EXCHEQUER when Dr. SCOFFERS'S solicitors waited upon him, and was invited to remain when they took their leave. After perusing this simple statement of facts our readers will, we think, agree with us that this is si very extraordinary manner of dealing with the in. tenets and reputation of an ingenious patentee. We may add that it is a very ex•raordinary way d deal. iag with the public interests; for if what is mid of the efficacy of the patented proms by chemists sad refiners be true, it will double or even treble the pre duction of sugar in our colonies, without any exten sion of the land in eultiention, andwitimut any impor tation of additional labour. A clear conception of its possible importance may be conveyed, by stating that the average production of our West India colonies during the last four years has been 140,000 tons of sugar per annum : end that Dr. Seorrean's presses, if successful, would make the production 280,000 tons par annum, or more than the ge production of the last four years of slavery. The proceedings of the Baird of Trade, the Colonial-office, and the Board of Inland Revenue go to prevent a fair trial bet/ given by our planters and refiners to the to deprive them of this advantage. Nor are ta1.... of the proceedings of the departments we have mimed on our sugar producers and manufacturers simply negative. Dr. SCOFFERNI process has already been extensively and successfully adopted in the south of Spain; its use cannot fail to extend from that coat* to the Spanish colonies ; oar planters are already ceme- I peting with the Spanis h employers of slave labour at a disadvantage • this disadvantage will be imineie Durably increase dif they are compelled to oomph. with their old processes against the Spanish plumes employing a process so much mon efficient. The very unfair and injurious treatment Dr. Scowl Ens has experienced, will probably be defended, ee at least palliated, on the plea that his is rem I plate with danger to the public h th. Bat the reality of this danger is precisely the question at issue, a question which cannot be decided by such a partial and clandestine investigation as has been instituted ureter the aupie , :s of our government boards. The report of the medical jurists proceeds upon the as sumption that the opinion formed by the professors of chemistry is correct. But we have it under the hands of two chemical professors of eminence in the printed papers, that they hassurived at the conclusion that the poems is perfectly safe. Dr. Seoranit professes to have invented a process by which the acetate of lead may be employed with perfect safety in sugar refining ; the lead remaining after the first filtration being removed or nentralim4 by its conversion through sulphurous acid gas into sulphite of lead, as ineolubie and innocuous salt. The chemists consulted by the Board of Trade ex perimented on one sampk of moist West India mew; ' on samples of loaf sugar, bastards and teasels one refinery not using Dr. Seorntan's Reposes ; sad in similar samples from two refineries sag the Ra ceme. Lied in very minute quantities was ford ia all the samples, in those produced by the old pep ceases as well's' in those produced by the new elm The conclusion arrived at by the analysts is u follows : It appears from the foregoiag details that the raised auger, bes4rda, and triode, generally acquire a tress of heed I Iron the new proem, sellaket to be distiagulseed by cheated teats. That the had bowl la the reined ssceognaer Is Waste, the quantity ass ezesedteat that serdred by the Maass& sad treseie it the endless" paean et eassleeters. In the bastards a the now mesa the =ltisa lead Is pained, bet mead* nose& the s asselead. The he appeals to egessnlelo in the lasssio, ine is me fen tam we Moe Sad es eepardaritr e gererwry N used ma meow es emeelifirstifi us as prolossa • iv the bowie de &trireme e. The ineppetios et the pro. ens ea • large sash se dea that the kad may ben. maned tam the wager to a point beyond danger, provided the semetkas see meremidy arelsbed by prom esspetest So apply the saeaseryshasaisal mem Briar that lead was found in all the sugar ,in these permed by an cad process as well as those predated by the now. their:nod professors appear to 1 bar tasted their iodeatiso en a narrow monk basis. s oza n nissd the sager at only or refinery em. plc an old proem sod yet they jump at the that, is the 'agars produoed in this class ef eelleeries, the presence of lead is exceptional. Waiving this isonsteleratiou, we would direct atten tion to en important fast overlooked by theca:Wye'. They omit to Mate is what form lad erns in the sugars. Prefeesor BRANDS makes good the omiedce —r writes: Au esseutial point time overlooked In Meows. Titus los Gabon, sad Hamann'. not 1 assoely, the mato in erbisb bed exists It ordinary, es sesuposod with illesfero's triode. Is NW honor It is soli to be bead Okay r ear besot' et lead, width is p wane, milks is the latter it is in duelists of sedpkits, oreerdbeg to UM szporinests of Dr. Citeiwy, i hawses. Tbsse MI piste orbital, Me ing isportout besqupos the questias at issue, ro guing esipionim la see otal time. I glad to see tbat i a tomer spas. reepooting insolubility of sulphite .4 sad the goodbilky et the soperodos et all men of tam srm by us= salyilusses d/, ore siodllsti Moms Menses, Gabs% red Isdloor. boorobjhoss. eilikalitios wit b tho sulpeito ail d 4t d r poled' ea width the eatsly of foofts's Wont Professors MURIA and ORZOORY aro net shoe in the opinion that sulphite of lead is inneenonts. Pro fewer TAILOR, one of the government refiners, says in bis talatios it poisons :—" Dr. °MORT states, INDIA AND CHINA. THE OIfEItX,ANDMAIL. We have reedvaill the Mewing telegraphic des patch from oar esouspewaft at Meets, dated Sept. 16, 4.30 a.m.: - The Europa arrived at 9 o'clock this naming, having left Alexandria at 9 a.m., on the 10th, half an-hour before the departoro of the Ripon for Rag land. The Hindostan arrived at Baez on the 7th, with forty-three passengers. The dates from Calcutta are of the Bth August. India was tranquil. The cholera had broken out in China, and the ()overuse of Macao had died of it. Mr. Bonham had returned, but the result of his mission to Pekin had not transpired. In Alexandria the cholera was on the decline; the deaths averaged about six a day. Trade in exports dull. Imports in good demand. Calcutta exchange, 2to. WM pitDroty traequiL !Ousel, September 19 WI flight of the Bier/toe :—The fugitives ma off is three travelling ealsoltes, at four this norm Mg, and by half-past four had passed thre*r Sondershausen, the last village within the Hes sian borders. Toe general impression is that this journey is intended to provoke an insur rection, and perhaps the nomination of a provisional government by **Permanent Committee. If this is the expectation it will be dirappoioted. The greatest precautions are taken for the piece of the city, and the law will be as anxiouely consulted and absolutely obeyed as hitherto. The guards are doubled; the highest courts under the government, as the most re gular and legitimate authorities remaining here, have seized the falling reins of the state, and a battalion of militia stands an"a er arms to eappress any appearance of disorder. But no disorder is to be frond. Groupe of curious people stand in the streets, more for the purpose of helping one nether tocred it the strange news of the Fleenor's desertion of his post than for any other rea son. At nine o'clock this morning the civil and military authorities mot for the purpose of taking measures for the administration and government of the state. At the same time, the standing oommittee of the parliament repaired to the offices of the ministry to satisfy themselves that the current reports were • The y foond that the ministers had gone with out leaving any instructions. At twelve o'clock an estafette arrived from the minister lisynau, addressed to Gen. Bauer, declaring the removal of the govern ment to the province of Hans; and instructing that officer to publish a government order cancelling the ordinance of the 7th imposing the state of siege, with the exception of section 2; to discharge the war reserve that tad been called out, and to remain at his own post till further orders. The chief burger insister issued at two o'clock the tenoning procla mation: _ . . ------ - The unexpected departure of the sovereign and his minis ters has liven rise to some difficulties, which the chief bareormeister is able to announce may be considered as entirely removed by the perfect agreement of the civil and military powers. Fellow townsmen—Peace' Your strictly loyal and orderly behaviour bat hitherto excited universal admiration. Continue to deserve this reputation ; for, fel. low.citiszns, the victory of our good cause is both near and attain. Cassel, Sept. 13. HARTWIG. After the issue of the proclamation, &communication by the Minister of War, announcing the transfer of the government to Henan was published. General Bauer keeps his bed ; the late troubles have terribly shaken the old veteran. He is anxious to send in his resignation, which yesterday be was not able to do. It is quite time he was placed upon half-pay, as he has served fifty years. Yesterday be had a lung inter view with Jordan, who pointed out the penalties he bad incurred by Incoming an ketrument in violating the constitution. This had the effect of hastening his previous resolution to retire. It came out this morn- i log, that yesterday evening ammunition was served Out to the life-guards, who slept all night upon straw, and in their accoutrements. An estafetts from Menden, a frontier town of Hanover, brings weed that the Elector was there by seven this morning ; he sent for the commandant of the place, and inquired how many troops could be mustered on the border. The latter replied that a piquet of 'observation, tionshelog of 160 men, stood on the frontier, and that Munden's garrison contained 600 teen. The elector proceeded on his way to Han over, thence to travel to Frankfort through Cologne. The foHowing correspondence is dated Camel, Sept. 14 : " Sin•e last night we have remained without a regular goverment or responsible ministers. The Elector will, without doubt, proceed to Freaking. le order to take from that place, and also fresh Beebe. beim—which, lying close to Frankfort, is included in his own territories, and might therefore become the seat of government—further measures against his ' state. Yesterday evening orders from the Elector arrived, directing the removal of the government to Haulm, and instructing General Bauer to repair to Bockenheirn as soon as possible, and bring with him all the officers he could. No conflict is to be appre hended between the civil and military authorities, but some difference arose respecting the form in which the order of the government should be published." A letter from Frankfort, of the 15th, says : " The Elector of Hesse entered this city to-day at noon. His consort, the Countess of Schaumburg, with her children, have resided hers three eight days, and have occupied one of the two palaces which the Rio ter inherits from his father. Yesterday, carriages and &eremite arrived from Cassel. These signs appear to indicate an intention on the Elector's part to reside bere during the coming winter. At present it is un decided whether the sot of government shall be Henan or Bockenhelm ; the commander-in-chief, however, is coming to the latter town. No trace of the state of siege is discoverable is Henan : the pro clamation imposing it wee torn down as soon as stuck up. General Helmschwert has not yet under taken the command there, and the civil commissary sent from Cassel only remained a few hours on the spot. The reserve was disbanded to-day. The autho rities, the eitisees, and soldiers are on the best terms of intercourse; and since the decision of the high wart the latter are resolved to lend no hand to the collection of taxes or other measures ordered under the new decrees. The people are resolved to give no pretext to those wbo would ergs foreign intervention. The Frankfort Ober Post dread Zesturog repeats the statement that orders were given to the commander of the reserve battalion of the Prussian guards sta tioned at lianas to remove those troops on the procla mation of the state of siege. AUSTRIA. A letter from Vienna, of Sept. 12, says: The non-arrival of an answer to the Prassiaa note addressed to Austria on the 25th alt., is the conse quence of indecision or delay at St. Petersburg; for a despatch from that court is all that is necessary to de termine the transmission of the Austrian reply. The ' note is already drawn, and is conceived in a concilia tory spirit. If lam well informed—and I believe I am—it will admit the proposition of Prussia, so far as that the Vienna cabinet will come to an under standing with that of Berlin on the aim to be pr imed in the free conferences so ardently desired by the northern court. This result will arwards be explained to the Diet at Frankfort, and the plenipo tentiaries there will suspend their sittings during the direct negotiations. A remarkable activity has reigned In the Vienna Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the beat few dap, and something decisive is generally expected. The cabinet, too, is holding [regent sit tings. The Oesterreioliiiehe Correspondent oontaine the following paragraph:—" We learn, from an authentic source, that, notwit6tanding Marshal Haynes' was in nowise inclined to raise a kraal oompkint oa se ems of the harsh treatment he experienced in Lon don, the imperial ambassador hie determined to prosecute the case judicially." PRUSSIA.- _ BERLIN, Erre. 15. Order has jest been given to withdraw the Prussian battalion now occupying Backe nheim, a small Hessian town, as Haremspaug has given orders for the removal of the seat of government thither. The government does not want to spree the protestor of that minister. The owe of the anxiety to remain neutral is doubtless to be found in the fact that there is ground foe expecting that no state will interfere as long as Pem abstains. Should no foreign government intermeddls, a make will have boss avoided which might have had dieagreable results for all parties gene/med. It mom very strange to the inhabitants of Berlin that the Ms =dhow given by the Bing to the con servative &paladin should have taken place, not in the prefttme nf the teepessible ministers, bat of densest nellselarly active member of the ressfigary party. But awash in the conference his NINO* said be tidy required that confidence should be pima In him, mad that the reward would be • ha Shaving up of all the present reafasion, this appears to thicken rather than diminish. In Ilialtisabarg-Behwerin, the landitasede, the UM halal nobility, have protested against the constitution siepted by the Grand Duke and parliament. This giit % a l e t / tip ,in an entirely I'W In t of the pricoely promise, of . " 4 kr Nicobar privity's°, the . ".",. vsR tio , tke protest. Tbs dtgpute , ' arbitration, and this has . 41 i "- II • . tiOII is invalid. Thu" hu in its end by the path ofipeace, and Ce lasttwssestsla ligetrjritintk out. Albert of Saxony, heir to the throne of ~ was prevent the other day at a review to army ln 'Bohemia, during which he 'wounded in the high by the kick of a ' 119 w, censideri out d danger. The Us gone to unich. _ ..n ministerial journal' naturally enough declare for Raseenpflag, and assert that it is only the revolutionary party which ii in league against him. The reactionults hers, qtra Tory kncy with that mi nister : his west of tact rains all, is the complaint. Even the Neue Prussische Zeilung now accuses him of unnecessarily disturbing settled forms. The intelligence from Schleswig proves that the army of the ofn-hies, although it was unable to pos its' itself of the strong works at klissunde, lout no battle, and has been able to advance its position. 1 A, r,--. tug •ArßEts, VO p .. W ig' lin - iNcr,t* itid ER i• • ' ei r 1(1 1140 t ri T 1 T • , . . .. • " ' ' . t • don 'T to >meow by the ClutiolleOlptf the ' the Vtlehkh tp net : Orn, nip poi - : I)'4IGESSAIITe ''. ' t ' ' 44 - - ,and 7,114 1 the 1411 et August luirßillroie as te, Is . ws , . • ...let . . . 849, the Board If TOM ittoited ; me is, a f , iitalir — tAstorg. ... -, : it,',' 04 fr i ° instruct the rolieseettillMor .._o ch4Mlll * 5 111181.1111 ° °r I) T.' We haw inesillgiateelhomeraml SO: t r e allii. •At • 1 I a the planters againat . the Ilse of the •801171 Mitt's •Pfacess. opinkn of the *digit tort date the vas .........,I. 0.. N I ea Earl Gan, in causpliance with this joins , seeing they made no analysis theselitres, Is of aerat Bauer a m r77r e : ape . utak , keeid . ~ 1 reaction tttal seed a circular on me subject to the ere mere vans than that of an T L i ns ii iii: aim% se x ist impeashaisit PININIMI hid not ternifilltad before • the ... .• , ee 17th of May, 1849. Thll wily ft r at z imporia to werik i mend If tha Ban„,„ Coact of histo7 w toe el by the Board et Trade for taking IMP WIN as we Sear Poeitiodtifitrise ; betefran . out nut waist , 4i wesia ret wept . la . i Th c ayelpes mb a r; se, that their attention had been one of these gentlemen and Dr. Sootrimit a rielent rho „aitai of B e rn " the plaSis g o f th at kingdom, was p of the Austrian arm , oral persons qualitled to muss pencil quarrel exists, we cin only oaf that the toles. the 13M, and a telegrepkie despatch enables us to was te rn lv . won d Ilse sableet" to the Seamus nature den of a court of appeal W the gauenment boards suite that attar the sem at the Elector and his mi- - jie : 2ol 6 e Fail OUT on. not SHAW to have hes toes u unfortunate - and *gained as all thrdr sisters the city ws o vi d mo b, troqui i . horse. is now lon amesvmeas inismailsware; lio ether proceedings in this row King Of o w A letter, dated Chink September 19, thus describe. Th . A..,.... mu le, _1...' -• a 4... 111..•.. a. • Thm feeitiv rat off . "."-- -:.--;;--- , FRANCE. PARIS, TA:MAT Evexuto. The most perfect tranquillity reigns in the capitaL Even the quarters usually the mod turbulent, and which are the object of the special surveillance of the authorities, give no cause for the slightest uneasiness. Meetings have been held several times a week by the representatives of the Mountain, who have established themselves en permanence in the capital during the parliamentary recces, to watch over, u they call it, the interests of the republic ; but being themselves scrupulously watched by the vigilant eye of the police, these meetings present nothing of a serious character. A numerous meeting was lately held at the house of an ex-mioiseet of the Executive Committee of Seven, for the purpose of coming to an arrangement as to the course to be pursued by the republican opposition at the opening of the Chamber, but it sepa rated without adopting any resolution on the subject. The procureur of the republic has ordered a Judi cal investigation relative to the acts of violence, which are stated by some of the journals to have taken place near the station of the Rouen railroitd on the occasion of the return of the President of the Re public. M. &muftis, the examining magistrate, is charged with the investigatioo. The Constitutional contains a detailed account of the works in progress for improving the navigability ache Seine by means of dykes. The Assembly will be asked for six millions for the termination of the next stage of this undertaking. It is calculated that when the plans are executed vessels of five andel& hundred tons will be able to come up as far as Rows. A sum of three millions was voted for the dykiog of the section of the river between Villegnier and Quillebmuf, which is now flashed, and has been attended with so much muesli that the mean depths at Yilkquier above low-water sae* is 3 metres, instead of out, u it veal to be, this kit has disappeared, and the flood-tide lasts an hoe longer, which is of great advantage for upward nevi. gation. Several prefects of the departments are at this ma ment at Paris, for the purpose of reporting personally to the minister the results of the sittings of the cons ails-general, and the incidents which tusked the debates. M. Pierre Leroux proposed, at a dementia ban quet, given a few days ago, a toast to the nano( the brewers of Backside. The Assemblis 1416•0•4 takes occasion from this circnmstsnoe M 'inmost upon the barbarous instincts of the noel Beets ; bat the toast wu perfectly consistent with the philan. thropie sentiments which M. Leroux has always pro , fused, and was as follows: To the brewers of London, net for having committed vi.. Woe, etfiM eahonniatoes of the people say, but fee having ememed the We of a nom who never respected the lives ei W fellow creatures, and for having untested theneshes with marking him with infamy and wsatfssilsg sue. anomaly the horror sad disgust with which kis aims' had bolted them. If I am correctly informed, the statement which is going the round of the papers that the President of the Republic is to dine to-day with Lord NerH menby, at the British embassy, is devoid of founds-' tion. For the rest, it stands to reason that suck proceeding would be inconsistent with the sovereige style which is at present affected by Louis Napoleon. It has been incorrectly reported that M. Ouse was about to present himself as candidate for the repre sentation of the department of the Cher, in which a vacancy bas lately marred. M. Guizot declares pri vately that be has not the least intention of offering himself in opposition to the moderate candidate, hi. Duvergier d'Haeranne ; and that, unless some unfore seen event should induce his friends to desire his appearance on the political stage, he will wait until the general election takes place, and then present him self as a candidate for the representation of the anon dissement of Lisieux, is the department of Calvados, for which it may be remembered he was formerly elected. The ambassador of Nepeal was deprived yesterday of the sturdy protection of a British policeman, who attended him to Paris by orders of the government. This loss seems to have affected him with apprehen sions foe his personal secarity, for he applied this menhir( to M. Culler for pumission to be attended upon has visit to the Operas to-morrow night by two sergess-de-vilk his welling having noticed that his diamond aigrette, sad ease costly ornaments at tract ea RI-embed ariosity smug people of suspi cious see He had hoard, also, it seems, of a con spiracy to assail him and his brothers at the entrance of the Opera-house, and to knock off their sumptuous turbans. Alarmed by these reports, he is anxious to replace his departed English kawus as soon as pos sible. His excellency, having heard that Lola Mattes bad sura/ea at Paris, evinced the nest ardent suriesity to visit that celebrated pssesnage, end, having spent the whole of yee beeday in the don sueoeeded finally in detecting ibo siege of the Ildr objeet of his search. But he was aseassil to be dbegpinted, for the capricious beauty es t lOW, is mom to his supplication for admission, obit ale odd mesh* no me at so late an hour, pas seem us embssaldmir. The Nepanisse princes went to-day to visit the studio of the painter M. Jacquard, who has lately executed portraits of Mr. acd Mrs. Heald, and be came embroiled in litigation to recover the prim of his labours from the latter. The =bumbler wu so satisfied with the splendour of Mr. Heald's uniform, that he gave M. Jacquard an order to paint a full length of himself, in his superb Indian costume, which will be among the pictures exhibited in the Palais The exhibition of paintings will take place this year in Iharinber, in the great court of the Palate Royal which hoes the Rue St. Honore, when nume rous workmen are already employed in fitting up a temporary ansegentent, no as to convert the court into a pasture gallery. Bottum i Ike dooxou. Pa" Orr. IT. Tar Nam. 07113.4443. Lorost.[Sodos. I per Owl. —......„ SI 4 04 10 511 11 64 6 48 4 3 par 0mi0..." 44 64 •S IS 93 BO 93 411 911 46 3 do. dry 1.463 " . It N if ii POI 0 . 011 ......“ ., a . a a 1 pet C0nt0........ : _ " st " U u „ . so „ 2, . „ port 17 7 lOl i t ioarl igki llidos. "l :o7 36 Mom nu D D " „ 0.1 —... Ty . Do. , tio . TISSIMI, -.. r flolmost 6pokooso. 46 Of dook . 4lrou —... 4310 116•44•.--Vomillo (MA / . 3 . 1411 4444A11 &NI), Ha 44i t isd Odom. TN 3re NA NI OD I Mom sod Isom NS II 3 11*Nd millbsiallei 104, 4341 Bak In Is ; Odors EY Vaasa $ S 111; Odom sal Ilsraros, ON IS ; as" NS 71; Pals sal Mosamorg, Ni SO; Toss sat Masa NI lii Jimilmeamllimpay M. NASSAU. Th. report that the Delie of Nassau declines to take part in the Frankfort diet is confirmed. BADEN. The Biden Chambers re-assembled, after the pro rogation, on the 13:h. The Minister Mamball opened the session with the followieg address: G:ntlemen,—l am honoured with the command of bis Highness the Grand Duke to bid you welcome on your meeting after the long suspension of your labours. To this welcome I •enture to add the wish that the mourned ac tivity of this diet may be animated by that spir:t by which its primula hu hitherto been marked. The government will on its part omit nothing that may emu ribute to this happy result. The unhappy events of the lest year have deeply disturbed our loud. But if the diverse members of the legislature CM only act in common, then the power of the nauon will arise. It will, however, be necessary, if we are to attain to this result, to confine our attention to the most exigent and the practical. - - • • - _ . M. ittarschall then read the reecript by which the Grand Duke nominated Baron Rink to the third vice presidency of the First Chamber, and after some formal business the hone. rose. DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES. ORDER OF THE DAY (No. 217). Head quarten, Schulendam, Sept. 13, 1850. I thank the army for its bravery and fortitude, proved so well dating the last forty.eight hours. All the troops which have taken part in the fight have done their duty. The army is as warlike as ever. We have not passed through the last two days without grievous lose; the Ist battalion has suffered most in its glorious acts& the tete-dts• pout at Misatand , . We have attained our oeject. By a venturesome movement we offered him battle in the open field, away from his entrenchments ; and, under circumstances moat fiv3urable to him, troredrivto Lim from all bt. trenehmente in the east: at Eckernforde, Helm, Koehendo and nutamelefelit. We have ehown him that he is not lord in Schleswig, as he vainly pretends. I am about to invite% the lie's of the battalions, in order to reward bravery with promoting. _ . Vox WlLLteur, C0mme....... RENDSBURG, SEPT. 14. The corps which on the previous day had operated against Missunde was early on the alert yesterday morning, in the expectation at least of a return visit ; but the Danish g I did not choose to observe the rules of etiquette, and remained perfectly quiet behind his walla. Small Danish patrols made their appai.rance beyond Ilissunde, between Creel and Osterbye, bat they retreated at once into iliastuide on being approached. The intention of General Willisen appears to have been a double one. First of all, to reconnoitre the exact strength of tee passage WON the &Mei, and, if pos sib's, to carry it by storm, or at any rate to feign an attac:i open it, in order to induce his enemy to leave the protection of the Danaewick, and advance upon 11, , odsburg. Bad Ge neral Krogh measured bis movements according to the inten tions of General William, an engagement would have taken place of a more serious nature, for the main body of the Schleswig-Holstein army, under the temporary command of General Von der Mont, bad been advanced towards Breek endorf, and wee there ready to meet the Danes. Whether the intentions of General Willieen ware perceived or not it is impossible to say ; but in either case General Krogk refused to show. General William's head-quarters remained at Esmendorf until noon, and the corps at Osterbye together with that at Breckendort remained in their respec tive positions for some hours yesterday morning, awaiting the Dane; and not until it had become perfectly deer that nothing was to be expected, were the orders for a retire to the former quarters given by the commander-in-chief. Them orders were carried into execution with great unwillingness i by the troops, who aurched but slowly, end did not reach ' their camps and bivouac on the two lakes (Witten and Bile's) until towards the afternoon. This unwillingness to wi hdraw from the neighbourhood of the Daces was alone equalled by the ardour with which the men advanced open Kochendorf and ?dissuade on the previous day. They fought most bravely, and under very disadvantageous cir cumstances, owing to the level ground across which they had to advance in order to come within range of the enemy's infantry on the other side of the &Wei. Some of the enemy's unacieballs, fired at advancing columns, did dreadful execution, until the Schleswig •lielstein artillery came up and drew the attention of the Danish artillerymen away from the infantry. The Danes, too, had the great advan tage of knowing the exact distance and direction in which the artillery was placed. They tired with great precision and unity; mach slower, too, than this side, and therefore more effec tually, though at first they fired from too high an elevation, and most of their shells exploded in consequeros behind the objects at which they were fired. Both sides stood to their guns manfully; but it must not be forgotten that the Danish ar tillery was much superior in numbers. General Willisen wee heard to express the greatest satisfaction with the man ner in which hie men had conducted themselves. The exact number of killed, wounded, and missing is not yet known ; but it will nash a higher figure than was at first imagined. The Danes have takes a great many more prisoners than was supposed, owls( to the unexpected rapidity with which they debauched from the hollow grounds this side of the bridge, and the obstinate refusal of many belonging to the first battalion to retire when the orders were given for the purpose. About 120 wounded privates and non-commie stoned officers, together with seven officers, have bun brought in; about 120 or 130 more are among the killed and missing. Thirty-four or five wounded, and forty un wounded Danes have been taken prisoners ; one *Meer also is among them. They nearly all belong to the infantry. It is perfectly true that the Dense bombarded Bekern , fordo. Five house are now said to have been set on fire by Danish bombs. The great wood depot, the flames from which caused it to be supposed that all Eckernforde was on fire, was situated "close to the inner harbour, near one of the whines of whisk Les the Gaon. The Danes seem to bnee been duirese of destroying their former frigate. in seise to deprive the Gammas of this much valued trophy of fler war in 1E49 ; a few bombs by accident (I) struck the mug, withmt however doing any other damage than killing Wm of the mikes who belong to the German fleet. The Pm. garrison of 100 men who were placed en tined of her when the peace of the 2nd of July mn i tretl, left the vessel early in the afternoon, and en era ds the nerkeoplen. Owing to the east wind which bed henn liewfte Mina days, the water in the harbour was Messed het 11gber Om meal, and the erew of the Gefion, width mealy lies agewned, were enabled to warp her beyond dune* of the flame from the wood-yard, and without the MM. of the gnu of the Danish frigate. Iverytking is perfectly quiet today. • few days before the affair at Missend* there occurred the following laughable Wearies of the fortunes of war: • mull detachment of the fled battalloe of ohamours wee net patrolling in the neighbourhood of a village galled Hunsmsl - about eight or ten miles south of Minninde. The laser in command of the party having been informed by a peasant that there were about en equal number of Danes in the village, marched Ids men up to the entrance by bye paths and behind hedges. end thee suddenly rallied into the place with his whale party, kerraltieg at the top of their voices. The Danes, taken by surprise, fled like so many seep, leaving word of their companions prisoners to the lieutenant sod his men. In examining the hetree. ft was diamond that the Danes had been ear. path le the act of slitting down to a good dinner, levied itriitftelarden and farm-yards of the inhabitant'. The "ffirtritene not wasted; the tables were speedily occupied, lei Ibessoi hes no served up to the patrol, with the good etheenthied enntrynce, by the poor villagers. The 11111Mefatfaldd the party had the unutterable gads *Adis Ihr water part of a rout turkey pro- W_d heats opponent, and declared afterwards trajr. asset =de Osman meal in all hie' life. Turkeys len neon meddle la amp here; the OMENS fan provided WO. enterthedth le pethib heed la Mae dike, and Whet athothth wealth le theme elm THE EXECUTIONS IN EUNGAIty. It was soot after the emulations In Pea and Arad that the Austrian ministry and Yield-Marshal Haynen became uneasy about the unfavourable pression their cruelties made on public opinion. 10 the first intoxication of victory, they had hanged the noblest men of Hungary who had surrendered in the belief that the Austrians would treat them as van quished enemies, not as felons. Even the champioa of tho Schwarzenberg policy, the Time., d e . elated the . execution of Genet Batthyani to be "an set of perfidy , and deliberate revenge," which °asserted an Lot of . painfal harsh ness into one of atrocity," and they avowed that they " were at a hereto recall a angle i'emece in the worst of times in which government:lithe mostbloody and the most absolute, dared to perform such an act of horror on such a man, by each means, unless it be the mur der of Count Egmont by .the Duke of Alva . " s o universal wu the outcry of the civilised worel that Austrian statesmen found it necessary to seek ta pal liate or to excuse their misdeeds. Haynnu there fore published in spring a proc'amatio3 all over Hungary, even from the pulpes, that whoever knew anything of the cruelties of the Hungarians should denounce it to the Austrian authorities. Tito effect of this proclamation wee, that people hollered the time come for earning rewards, after the " rebels" had been punished, and many of the Serb', Croats, end Wallach' sought for a martyr in their family, in the hope to get a splendid recompeese for their losses. This is the reason why in the lists thus compiled, and published by the Time.s under the bead of " the Magyar bloody smaixes," the bare name of some peasant °azure without further detail than that " he died for his Emperor, endleft three small oruhaes;" or that " he was imprisoned and died shortly utter his liberation, leaving a wife and several children." Every m urderer, every spy, every muticeer executed by the Hungarians, became thee au Austrian hero, Their families expected some compensation, but they were mistaken ; the list was not drawn no to grant rewards, it was manufactured for expvtatine, and delivered to the Times, which ILV'we that this docu ment had been long expected, in order that it might serve as the most triumphant re'utation of all the libelling and lying newspaper articles which have been published so plentifully on this subject. The document published officially by the Austrian government is, however, not without import. It proves that no Austrian officer, captured by the Hun garians, was executed, that no reprisals were taken by Kossuth and his generale, not even when Win dtschgratz had shot Major Scull, and Haynau had hanged Cslonel Baron Nlednyanszky and Major Gra• her, his prisoners of war. A detailed analysis of the Austrian list shows that of the 469 victims enume rated by the Times, 183 were convicted mnr eerers or felons, 29 were spies and mini r.eere; and 82 fell as victims of the laws of war. Twenty persons were killed by the mob, or by private individuals: they . fell victims of crime., but those crimes cannot b 3 imputed either to the Hungarian government or to its commissioners. Ot.e hum , dred and fifty names are given, which of ; course, if it precludes criticism, awakens distrust. The name of Peter Pepics appears twice in this list. At one time be is a shepherd of Beba with a flock of 92 sheep, and is shot at Szegedin in I"ebruarv, 1849, on suspicion cf theft. For the second time tile lame shepherd of Beha, Peter Pepics, with his 90 sheep is shot in Dec., 1848, at Szegedin. Now as it is impos sible that the same pera.n can be shot twice, we may doubt that the correctness of the whole case halt been "duly authenticated." Another man is sentenced by the Hungarians to " transportation." What is meant by transportation from Hungary ? Hungary had no convict settlement. According to the same list, George Tokovlica, peasant, was shot at Ittebe on the sth of May, 1848, by General Bum, whilst at this time the general was living quietly in Galicia. Novak Stephanovicie a priest, suffered even as late as in Sep tember, 1819, by the Hungarians, at Becskerek, in the Banat, a whole month after the surrender of Vilagoe. Such cases carry their own refutation with them, and is fact prove anything save the blind hatred which Austrian statesmen and their un-Eaglish champion nourish for all those who thick that honour and liberty is more valuable than life. Analysis of the Austrian list of all the persons who in 1848 and 1849 were sentenced to death and rxrcuted in Hungary in Transylvania, either by the Ms,iyar C amnia stoners, or by th^ir trihnnela and eourte-mart•al, ' , Angled In the Times, Sept. the 10th and the 11th, Peeditio tus ex to, Israel. There is no doubt that it would be euy for the Hunga rians to prove the ineorreetness of a great port of this lint; but ss the press in Hungary is fettered, they inset mime the slander of their enemy. Yet even thus as the publica tion was issued, it is not difficult to show hew shallow and untrue are all the imputa•ions of the Au.trien ministry astainst the Hungarians. An analysis of the list winces that a great part of these political maxim aro, according to tha Austrian statements themselves, nothing bus murderers mad felons, who would have been executed not hull; in Hungary. but in the greatest part of the civilised world. They an the followiog 1.-MURDERERS AND FELONS. __„ ..... 1 L Krisar, executed for having fired at a Hungarian ammunition car. 2. P. Tames, for having fired at the Honve,:s. 3. 0. Kodrian, for having attacked certain Hungarian who passed through the village. 4. Gyika Manar, for having attempted to stray chi one of the insurgent magistracy. 6, 6, 7. M. Pope, 0. Bogye, and Th. Is k, for hasinz made an armed resieu.nee, and having committed an ass in!: upon two journeymen workmen. 8,0, 10. W. Morse, Th. Olar, and A. Zsuska, for baying led the inhabitants of Konop in their attack upon, and threatened the life of an insurgent engineer. ' 11. N. Moldevan, for 'snaking the functionary, Joseph Prolaska. 12. P. Russ, for offering to kill the said Prolaska with a pitchfork. 13. T. Zsiza, for inciting sundry person. to arrest two national pruuds whom he threatened to hang. 14. H. Tatar, for carrying treacherous letters, for threaten• ins two captured Honveds, and for devising tho escape of certain recruits. 16. Jevan Buda, justice of Jonas, for lackii , g the manorial house of Jones. 16. Gligor Handjustice of Dulcae, tar hunting the lady of the manor with dogs through the forest, with intent to kill her. 17. A butcher's servant, for poisoning. 18,10, 20. An Austrian officer, apparently an aide-le camp of P. Hayran, shot at Comore; he was, according to the testimony of General Klapka, a hired assassin. Biro and Kota were shot at Comnrn for theft. 21, 22, 23, 24. Ludlam, Belling, Gaye, and Se tkert were shot fir assassinating a Hungarian marauder. 25. M. Shevkov, for stealing weapons from the Munch. 28. N. Wuinow, for having mardsred a Hungarian spy. 27-31 A. Badness, H. Krajugow, Peter Babies, A. Bahia, and Zima Pirarov for stealing cattle and driving them to the Bervian camp (141-14.5 of the list.) 32 33. M. Krajugow and Pirarov for stealing cattle (15, 16 of the supplementary list); it seems they are the same mentioned above, the names, the crime, and the plies where they were executed being the same. This is the correctness of the list. 34 A peasant for killing one of the rebel huesars. 35 36. H. Doho and J. Verbear,lionveds, for haying mur dered their major, M. Tar. 37. John Howaich, a tinned, for having assassinated one of his comrades. -- 38-165. To the same elms of murderers h=long also the numbers 64 to 86, from 103 to 127, from 148 to 194, from 200 to 218, and from 18 to 2.5 of the supplementary list. The Austrian list does not mention their crime, though the com piling authorl ire were well aware of their nature. By inadvertence, however, the details were given at number 86, Ananias Siolovias having been shot for the part he took in the massacre of Zenta. As to this massacre, we quote from a recent German publication, "Austria, Hungary, and the Voirodine," by • flexo•Huntarian, published at Vienna, 1850 (therefore under the rule of the martial law), the fol lowing account : "At Zeute, • Hungarian town of 10,000 inhabitants. I dreadful massacre was perpetrated by the Serbs, above 2.00 0 Hungarians were cruelly murdered, and according to Ser bian custom their heads cut off with the scymiter. The heads of the victims were heaped in the markot-place around the statue of some catholic saints. The Serbs plundered and contaminated the houses and churches, and robbed money and stores." Such series took place not only at Zeuta, but all the Ger man and Hungarian inhabitants of Shout Tomas, Jertk, Us lin, Debelliais, and several other places in the county Bum and the Banat were assaulted in 1848 by the Sersiana, their houses were burnt, their property forcibly taken from them, their wives and children slaughtered. 'tang of them fled to the Huogarians,aod were sheltered at Debr.rzin and the neigh) ourhood. From the fire chant' , s which into the hands of the Serbs 30, prsons were driven away. But aft r some menthe, the 000 victo e rious Bohemian atray , led by General Percsel, re-occupied these dis , ricts, and after defeating the Serbs at Zeuta, and s t or ming Verba.s and Silent Tama*, the perpetrators of these atrocities wire cap. tared, and many of them shot. 166-182. The 17 Wallacks banged by the order of Count Alexander Teleki, were murderers of the sumo set. Incited by the Austrians. they had slain their landlords; the Erantiner of the 14th given a horrifying description of some of their atrocities. Several of these wretches were captured and suffered the legal consegumums of their crimes. IL—SPIES AND MUTINEBUS. 183-212. After Me murderers pot to death by the Hun garians, we end In the Auettien hat the names of 20 per ~'i 'ft