The Express. — London, England, 1860-09-04 00:00:00

ALL TEAS at MERCHANTS' PROFITS. TIN YI MOT ItOrCHONO, p lb. SOU= 11110111.1111 io,l Ow. Liniss•brieri, City. PAPIER HANGINGS, at the P e Al e tl eth a red lAN date.-11. L CRAMS. sail 01.101 D. STMT. eine lo the Mamie theelme. PARIS FIRST CLASS and LONDON FRIZZ MEDAL.: W VTITERATON and BROOME, oLDriM I TII+ and JWITILLOS. I.lnanfivtowy. lit nrirtureatrret. Contsivardie. w.c., Look& 1: CTn establiAmcut clue:, at Is IS midi& •r as Paturds3rs at 1 o'clock. HARMONIUMS -NEW MODEL.- CP.A3O2. HA= sal Co.. 9n. X•Vag4o2•44. BZNSON'S WATOHIS. Peremetics et mselisoloa • —Yank* reg. °aid watches. 4to 100 planes' . to deism dead No Amps for Snoop a Illustreled Pomplitek descriptive of oven cosetrortion of watch now end Wields seat to 011 pOOOO at the worid.-33 oud Se. Lu4saoo4llll. LC. Bilablished 1740. SWEET FrMIGATION.—PIESSE and LUBIN'a RIBBON of RRl:ol9l.—light It, Mow out tha Sasso, and as It am,mtlers a Mersa% vapour will rise tato the all. lialca/b For a m.,ath us la a hot. la !Catered at Ms flown —Perfumery *actors, !, New Bonalalreet. •The stnr) of our lives hem >car to yawn'—Thakspeare. Part XVI published with the Madiuhaos for !leptember, price N:nepenee. of ALL the YEAR ROUND, Contains the conch.lon of Wiltte f nlllea s Mary, TIIE In WHILE; ne cocuntecement of A New Serial Tale by Charles Ltver, A DAYM ROW : A LIYRS ROMANO:: Tie linnet nth Jamey al THE I:NCOMMUCIAL TILAVELLER, b 7 Cbssiss Dicker: INUNTID DOWN : a Stan to Two Parts, by Mirka Dickens: AWL In sddttha., !liken Articks un topics of Immediate ,old gewral lit tens'. Yeitilliihe.l sift, In Weekly Naughty., pelt* AI and In Halt "wally Vuhliiirt. at 9S, W Ilington—treek str.oul, swil ly thapinAle told Rail. 1.1.1.1 Vbt ervrtA'%. TO OOMBIONDTSTL civertilesserits Intended tar "TY gq.1111" lialka "Viable Paper. east be at Os MN" 111, try Two a clack 011 slug das elpahlialksa. ■•TY.s~. TiE Erna*. TIE OVaLAMD Mon% limn Chippers comps... Beekstemis awl C. Mathews: Mra.C. Mathews. - • GAME or arIect:LATION. Mr. C. Malltswa—And THE CERIstkNING. Mr. Clarl . Mt s. Wilkins. PRINCIIIIWS. Twig MEM, MUCllltiliMsura.linses L Anderpon, Shnre, Y '1 ttb. Web,. aa.l Martkome Mils E15...,07. mi. L•Nleveg, sod Mr t lows.—Mod Tag SIGH T. Mr. Harris: Wm M. Marla —Commose at T. samwsu To/ Yvon.", It'US LW LAUNAY. Newt Reynol.:* ant •EmytA..n Drniaz.—Tal SPOILED CHILD. 1), 1V...1.cr —nee id Act JAN11•1101/F.. Yarnarld. —AIWA LIVE MR A LIR YE Mal Ws. Crawford. LICE WATIII AT LONDON 11111101 Taut Dar —lisinska Aftwass. 110. To-masauw—llaules. AlleareA, ti Ma LONDON, TUESDAY, SEPT. 4. TM. letter which we publish to-day from our corresponslent at Turin (whose infonnation, as our readers are by this time aware, is seldom at fault) will be read with anxious interest by every friend of Italy in is country where the fnends of Italy sue the public. We have for several days past abstained (non any passing continent upon the rapid succf ...ion of events ui the South of the Peninsula, which even the telegraph has been obliged to report intermittently, between sullen fits of oil •race and nislignsuit puffs of rumour. It was hardly worth while to shake the rotten fruit from a tree noildifig to its fall. In truth, in any grand catastrophe there is something that demands re spect ; even in the retributive agility of the wretch who suffered fur his crime this morning there is an appeal to human pity, and the headlong ruin of a dynasty steeped in cruelties and scarred with perjuries astonishes and saddens by the very force of contrast. The triumphant march of II eel BALCI to the capital of the Neapolitan king dom is ,-noligh to persuade tyrants of the living presence of Divine justice in this world ; it is not only the collapse of an infamous throne, but the •aikeunig of an entire people to national life. This is not an ordinary political revolution, a riot unrel•n•.scd, a Snvere-gn put to flight, a Govern ment dismissed ;it is more like the break-tip of a pack of :re in the stillness of an Arctic winter; it is dissolution, disruption ; • rumbling, a crash, a o*eisinig here and there, an upheaviug all around; one moment an icy prison, the next a bursting and buoyant numenaity of waters, hurrying all relent lessly away. Count Csvot . e, who for the last six months has been the second best abused man in Europe, has once more vindicated the rare acuteness and fore sight of his statesmanship, by seizing at • glance the fuoinent for vigorous and decisive action. Battled and battered by diplomatic warnings on one aide, and by factions excesses on the other ; assailed for his caution by irresponsible patriots, and for his revolutionary sympathies by despotic Powers ; unwilling to sacrifice his country or his cause to alien exigencies ; unwilling to compromise Isith by suffering rashness to prevail, the PRIMA 31INIKTLit of the Italian kingdom has held his pru dent and unswerving course right on against calumny, menace, and intrigue ; heedless of the idle breath of popular applause, tenacious of his purpose, confident and calm in his resolves. To take the happy metaphor sent us from Turin, Count Csvide has navigated the State committed to Ins care through a channel strewed with wrecks, and choked with sunken rocks, without for • moment losing his presence of mind. True, be has had to throw overboard a precious part of a sabiable cargo to save the rest ; but it was in dire extremity, no other aid at hand. It were an injustice, from which this pest Minister may securely appeal to history, ti forget that it is to his masterly policy that Italy owes her life to-day ; to the Minister who sent • Pied montese contingent to the Crimea, and represented Italy in the Cosigreas of Paria, it is des that Italy Muse% and has her being as a nation, with an anuy, a navy, • parliament, a flag, a constitution, a throne, and a tiaataW.l. For if • C.% VOCK had not built up an Italy ion the North, there would now be nu Italy in the South to tight for. Honour to the stainless patriot hero ! Iliinour to the high hearted and strong-willed statesman ! Let the sectaries remember that disunion is a bad ear nest ( . 4 unty , and that tie it strife is a pour weapun aganist the women envilly. The ammo of intien inset which the Cabinet of Tutus is now entering has the double merit of sew:mess and opportunity. The position of the Piednimitese Goveniment, though it could scarcely hail' lii .is alfallacil with safety a alt.lllCat simmer, was lieeonting almost as intoh i . alile in its own eyes as 111 the eyes of other Powers. An alliance with the Hiss maw* dynasty at Naples would have been simple suicide ; a positive rejection of that alliance would hare looked newe like raps, ity than self denial. Common s•anw and the well-cousidered inter•ste of Italy alike mime:faded Count C %sot a to wait. But when the Two :a.•ilies h a d the dared for Eats, Vst LL 111 the pc min of his heroic Lieutenant, to sLauilini N Oise for a single day to the liar•r& of a military insurnetios, or to the Raunchy of factious, would iw to pale the way for [ensign intereention. Now the very terms on which Famous 11. had awl prayed for the friendship of Piedmont tassel toe catechism of 31irrra:k ice in which Italy was but a geographical for so many Austrianiseddynasitiee and oppressed popu lations. It is in virtue of another public law than Marreasicies that Italy North and South is already practically acknowledged to be one ; and it is in virtue of this principle that Count Csvoua sends General La M MIMOSA to Naples to preserve civil order, and to reorganise the shattered army of the South. No European Government—cer tainly not England—can regret that tho Govern ment of Piedmont steps in to preserve constitu tional and national principles at Naples, and to pre vent any foreign pretender from taking advantage of an interregnum to conquer or cajole the suf frages of the mob. It will be interesting to observe the effect of the request which the Cabinet of Turin is about to make to the Papal Govern ment. The Government of his HOLINESB will be asked to permit a Piedmontese army to traverse the frontiers of the States of the Church. This was accorded to the troops of Austria by the Pore's permission in 1821, and to the troops of the King of NAPLEY in 1848. Will Cardinal A NTI/NELLI, M. DE MIZODIL, and General LA NORICI ERE be equally accommo- dating in 1860 to the army of Vicroa Emits- NEEL ? And if not, what next? The Emperor of the FRENCH invited us to send our troops through Prance to Marseilles during the Indian mutiny, and the Viceroy of Fiver assured us that we might send our entire army through his State. As an act of courtesy, therefore, there is nothing uncommon in the testimony of goodwill which Prey IX. is invited to offer in so grave an emer gency as the present state of the kingdom of Naples. The Count of Srsactres has already urged VIrTOR EXIKANOIL, as King of Italy, to occupy the kingdom of FRANCIA H. ; and FRANCIS 11. is ready and anxious to be off to Gaeta, as the last stage on Neapolitan soil, on his route to Vienna or Madrid. If the POPE forbids a passage through his States to an excommunicated army, what then f Time is precious, transports are wanting, delay is fatal. Within the next fortnight or throe weeks we may perhaps know what stuff Limo- ItICIERE'S army is made of—whether it is in a condition to repeat the exploit■ of Perugia ; and other questions besides the Neapolitan may be hastening to a solution. Austria will certainly not be attacked, and will certainly not move from her Quadrilateral to intercept the fulfilment of Gatti- RALDei4 enterprise in the Two /Reifies or elsewhere. The Emperor of the Furartsm, who has expressed himself anxious to see the Italian question settled " any how, but without foreign intervention," will hardly be prepared to do more than guard the gates of the Vatican and the road to Civita Vecchia. The preposterous account which the Coarrier da Diusanthe gicce of a vacation visit which Mr. EDWIN J A RIX is *bait to pay to General GARIBALDI needs, of course, no contradiction in Euglaral. But it may be uessasary to assure our Paris contemporaries that Mr. Jamas has DO authority of any kiud— official, officious, personal, or private--to represent the British government, to express the views of Lord Palmerston, or to offer on the part of the Queen's Ministers, or any of them, advice, sugges. Bons, recommendation*, or objections to General GARIBALDI. Mr. J AMIN simply carries to the Eng lish Minister at Naples an ordinary letter of intro- duction, such as any other gentleman in his pos;- tion obtains as a matter of oourse. Other creden tials or authority he has none. ellt Court. BALMORAL, SEPT. 2. Her Majesty, accompanied Ly tlei'ri;;;3 and Ponce. of Leiuingen and the Princesses Alice, Helmut, and Louise Prune Arthur, dro►e to Altura-Guisaeh yottenlay, and rode to the Falls of Gleashalt. The Prince Consort went out deer-stalking. Lord Charles' L Fitsßoy has soecessle4 Lieutenant. Colouel the Hon. Dudley de Hos iu atteudauce ou bee Majesty. Ilme was no addition to the royal dinner party. Viscount PAntentes returned to town yesterday from Brocket•lwll. Dexpittches were received yesterday at th« Colonial-aloe trim the tiiie..rn , ire of Ceylon, Hun& Kong, and the North Aoterican colonic*. His Excellency the gwodiali and Norwegian Minister and the Countess Platen hare left town to pass e few weeks in Scotland. The Marquin and Marchionene of Normanby have taken a mansion in Kennington Gore for a term. We are inform 4 that the noble moniuis has determined to dispose et hie beautiful villa in the outskirts of Florence. The Earl of Beverley anal La.ly Louisa Percy have arrived at Malvern Wells, from visiting the Hon. Cherie, and Mrs. Berth Percy at (;uy's Cliff, Warwick shire. The Count and Countess Alexander Stmgonoff and family here left the Clarendon Hotel for Paris. The i`rinoeee Antole Bariatinakv, accompanied by ber see, Prince Alexander, has left the Clarendon Hotel for Peak. Lord Psnmure is expected to remove to Kiasin ip.,, after hie course at the Bathe at Icingen-ftwalbach, 'c omp...Med Pmfemor Yiller The marriage of Lady Arabella Backville Wrest, youngest daughter of the Earl and Counter Delawarr, with Pir Alexander Bannerman, Bart, is, it is said, to he Worm algal the last week in the prteent mouth, at Buakhurst Park, Sussex. A large family circle will assemble at the Marl of Delawares seat to celebrate the happy event. A matrine.nial alliance ii arranged to take place between Colonel the Hon. Percy E. Herbert, brother and heir presumptive to the Etrl of POWI4II, stud the Lady Mary Pitsmaurice, daughter of the Countess of Kerry, and greed daughter of the Marquis of Lansdowne. Colonel Herbert canniands the Wind Foot, and has just retired (nun the represtatation of Ludlow. His Grace the Duke of Somerset, First Loril of the Admiralty ; Rear... Admiral the H. Frederick Pelham, C. 8.; Captniu Chubs &lea, C. 8.; Mr. Himmel Whitbread, N.P., &c., hare arrived is trebled as elacial Madame. As the Linter, in which they wined at glagedews. Nowedwd the east pier, the yards al H.M.S. Ajax were rimed, while her carom .out faith a white in Lemon, of the dt . tinguished visitors. Their kmbiltim, es lauding, proceeded by train to bublm. attended by Captain Boyd and NM of tlie racers of the Ajax. On entering Quebec, when the Prince of Wales reached the pretty little Osithic church of St. Michael, he Need a stand erected, mod the proteetent childreo--gbils sad boys—assembled to greet him. The children, Mersa in white, with blue wishes over the shoulder, supporting teakete of dowers, lined either side id the road. Upon the appeoach of the prince they strewed the dowers before him, sod Iho youngest, a little girl seemly four yearn old, Lica/r -im a monstrous awl beautiful Isisquet, advanced to the ' , rod ceniage to present an offering to his royal highness. At the moment when the little creature WWI about to band the bouquet to the prince the crowd set tip a tremendous shout, which so tsrrill.si the little girl th.it she crouched dome, praising the flower. ill, her tiny elms. His royal highness immediately steppe{ fon/turf In the carriage, soothed the little talent, asel took from her the flowers; the little girl, ree.ieering her self.powiession, then, in a sweet infantile von.., bele the Prieto of W.iles welcome to fiends. Mr. Lilt. hay, M. P., write, to the Tittles :—" an i ma n y you did wn ascertain the facie connected with ley viut totLr I . nand Slate. Infer, e Hine attention to it is your h.wl t , artole of Saturday la*. Bat, a .o much has h. oi mid *cant it, I think tt right to elate that I do nut alai( that country in any utl"ci,,l cuiewity whatac. r, and that th e cov,rtitaret will not he resposiuldu for anything I way a:i v o r •10. If I wiaheil office, whirls Idu not, I 'bola certainly not *Tire to that a 'peck! envoy." *• 'BESS, • T _llfl LATEST INTELLIGENCE. INDIA. We have received Bombay journals of Auguat 7. The Income-tax Act came into operation on the let of the month, and will cease—such is the pro spect held out—on the 31st of August, 1865. The act is already in full operation, and the salaries of all officials, subject to its conditions, were propor tionately out for the month of July. Much dis content has been excited in consequence ; " but," says the Telegraph and Courier, As the victims are all government servants, the exwere time have as yet been not loud, but deep. It is, how ever, in the Mofwail, and not in the presidency towns, where the gathering of the tax will be attended with danger. But even in Bombay, daring the last few days, a factious spirit has manifested itself, which reflects any. thing but credit upon the reputation for loyalty which Bombay achieved during the crisis. According to a contem porary, "terrified into action by the conviction now at last forced upoo them that the dreaded income-tax, which they so fondly hoped to escape, will certainly be imposed, the ' 'Undo. cloth merchants in the bazaar took the initiative, on the let instant, in rebellion by entering into a league to close their shops, carry home their books, and rigidly abstain from all business till the income-tax i repealed. These affectionately loyal subjects, whom we have petted and fawned upon till they have risen to thin unparalleled height of in. soleace, have, we are informed, opened negotiations with the Mahomedan merchants and traders to induce them to join in factious opposition to a government whose only fault is that it has shown too much deference to the feelings of people who are incapable of appreciating either generosity or forbearance. The butchers have al ready raised the price of meat throe-fold, and are selling now 41bs. for a rupee ; and it is rumoured that the malcontents are endeavouring to incite all the provision traders of the bazaar to close their shops and cause a famine in the town, which, they fancy, will be more efficacious than a niece stoppage of business. It is meet creditable to the Parsee merchants and shopkeepers that not one of them las consented to join in this movement. Use good citizens, the Parsee., however strongly opposed they may have been to the passing of the Income-tax Bill, are willing to obey the laws of the land. and will cheerfully pay their allotted share of the expenses of the state." It is satisfactory to learn that the cloth merchants have since become sensible of their folly, and re-opened their ships. The proposed amalgamation of the royal and Indian armies seems now to excite very little in terest among the offieers of the local force. Some of them persist still in declaring thatanialgamation will destroy the empire ; "but, on the whole," says the Gazette, "there is not much discontent, the prevalent feeling apparently being that it is better to have the matter settled one way or the other, than to remain in disheartening suspense." The Bombay Times says "We regret to learn that a famine is impending in the North- West Provinces. The people are declared to be grinding mango stones for food, and bartering their children to save them from starvation. A seasonable fall of rain may yet, we hope, avert a calamity terrible amongst all people, but pe culiarly so in futile, where, from the want of means of communication, relief is all but impossible. The danger speaks trumpet-tongued to us to push forward our railways, and to cover the country with a network of roads and canals." The sudden death of Sir Henry Ward was a subject of universal regret. The Gazette remarks that the event is not favourable to the res. toration of a healthy tone of feeling in Madras. "Hid loss is deeply felt by all who know the critical situation of government at the present moment. His antecedents were full of 'promise, and in Ceylon especially he won the respect and good opinion of all his subjects. He was known to all as a firm and vigorous ruler, and his name in these times would have been to us a tower of strength." The following is a telegram announcing the death of Sir Henry Ward "MAMAS. Auova? 3, 1.37 P.M. _ "Sir Henry George Ward, Governor of Madras, died of cholera last night (Thursday, August 2), and his remains will be buried this evening in St. Mary's Church, Fort St. George. "The Hon. W. A. Morehead succeeds provision ally to the governorship." E E COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. The latest advices fn.ni Eugland, by the last two or three mails, as regards cotton, has tended in a huge measure to depress the export market for this staple. We now quote DkoHersh, rupees 100; Broach, rupees 106; and Omm indica, rupees LOD. A very slight improvement is perceptible in the rates of freight ; we now quote for London, 2/ Ira.; Liverpool, for cotton and seeds 2/. 10a; and eliilla rupees 18 per candy. The money market is very easy. CHINA. The Bombay Times and Standard publishes the following telegram : " HONG-KONG, JOLT 17. " Steamer Fiery Cross leaves to-day.. " The steamer Urgent arrived from Mainsail' (?) with dates to rich July ; came for supplies, which cannot be had there ; other steamers to follow her. "The French have lost all their harness in a vessel orrecked at Amoy, and want to wait for a fresh supply from France. They protested against our going ou without them, and they will not be ready until the end of August. Theyalso protested against our having 2,000 more men than they, and insisted on this number being loft behind. "The British force was ready, and ou the 26th Juno Lord Elgin induced Baron Gros to withdraw these protests. " The French force waa being hurried up, and the attack was to be made at once. " Orium.—Malwa, dirs. 620, dull. Patna, dire. 771. &tures, Mrs. 767 i. " Exchange) on Bombay, re. 234 to 735 per din 100. On England, at six wonting' sight, 4s. 91d. per dlr. "Cotton very dull. Freights declined. " Steamer Eng land arrived here on the 18th from Calcutta, and Wadiatcbol Bohannon, Bombay Cantle, and steamer Pottinger from Bombay. "No later newa from the northern ports." THE PAPAL STATES. The following telegrams have been received at Mr. Renter's office : ROME, Sam 2. It is stated in official quarters that the French garrison at Rome is to be increased by 3,500 men, in order the better to protect that city as well as Ci‘ite, Vecchia and Viterbo. General None has been appointed commander of the French division. All political manifestations have been prohibited. Ancona has been declared iu a AMU of siege, and the Papal delegate has been recalled. Pont., Cory() and Benevento are also in a state of insurrection. Agitation likewise prevails in all thu other pro- Thieve. SARDINIA. TURIN, SlifT. 3 Its stated that the concentration of two Sardi nian coops d'art's& on the frontier is owing to tk menacing attitude of General LamoricK,re. Amu-ding to a+h•ioes from Palermo the elections are to take place on the 15th inst. vzs ittBTRIA. s . ? b . " EVENIN, SEPTEMBn 4. 1860. TRIESTE, Mosnsr. The Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian is now coasting the shores of the Adriatic, in order to in spect the means of defence ordered along the Aus trian littoral against any eventual attack by Garibaldi. VIENNA, MONDAY. The Austrian Gazette aaya :—" The first plenary sitting of the Council of the Empire will be held on the 10th Mat " A revolutionary committee has been discovered at Verona. Its members have been arrested. The papers which were seized threw & surprising light on the proceedings of a neighbouring power." THE UNITED STATES. SOUTHAMPTON, TUESDAY. _ _ The North Atlantic Company's steamer Adriatic, Captain Comstock, from New York on the 25th ult, has arrived off Cowes. She brings 180 passengers, and 870,343 dole. in specie, of which 200,000 dole. are for England, and the remainder for France. The Vanderbilt and City of Baltimore had ar rived out. The Adriatic spoke the Africa on the 26th ult., steering west ; on the 29th passed the wreck of a large ship, waterlogged. His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales left Quebec on the morning of the 23rd ult., and was expected at Montreal the following day, whore great preparations had been made for his reception. The city was overflowing with strangers, and the enthusiasm unparalleled. During the firing of the salutes four seamen were blown to pieces on two of the men-of-war funning the escort. . Nicaragua had taken no steps towards repelling the invasion by Walker. Advices from Savannah report that the city was healthy. The coolie trade was rapidly increasing. Exchange irregular. London 60 days' sight, 15 to 15k prem. COMMERCIAL. NEW YORK, Aucusr 24. The money market is active, and rake range from 6to 7 per cent. for firmt•class paper. Foreign exchange active. London, )09j to 110 for 60 days. The stock market is buoyant. Virginia Sixes, 90j to 91 ; New York Central, 84j; Erie, 29j to 30j ; Illinois Central, 80j to 80j (87j to j ?) The cotton market is steady, with saes of 1,000 bales. Flour and pork active. Coffee heavy. Freights Arm. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. ANOTHER SPEECH BY COUNT PERSIGNY. OWN OCR OWN CORMIONDIXT.) PARIS, MONDAY EVENING. Count de Persigny, on the occasion of laying the foundation stone of a new church at Roanne, has made another speech, which I subjoin textually, not omitting—for they are material, as showing the importance attached to the oration by the French government—the official parentheses which record in the prefectoral journal, the A/into/in/ de /a Loire, the precise nature of the applause with which every tolling sentence was received : . . Roraima le Cure and Gentlemen,-1 thank you for the flattering words which you have addressed to me, and above all for the honour of being invited to lay the first stone of the church which the piety of the faithful of this town has been se eagerly look'ng for. In conferring this honour upon • political man who is only received in his natal depart ment with so leech consideratiou because his fellow citizens are pleased to regard him at this moment as the represeentative of the Emperor, you are persuaded that the government is the natural protector of religion and its ministers, and you are right. (Applause.) The devoted ness of the Emperor for the church is so greet that it can afford to despise that immense injustice which lately alarmed catholicism, and utonished the world. (Loud applause.) Allow me to my a word to you on this subject. I need not remind you that it was the Emperor who restored the Popo to Rome, and who to this how keeps him there by the sword of France. (Explo sion of bravos.) I now come at once to the Italian war. At that period the states of the church were partly occupied by France, and pertly by Austria, with • now to maintain the sovereignty of the Holy Father. The mission of the two armies in pre menu of the events which occurred in the north of Italy, was to maintain ► neutral attitude and to await the issue of events. Now how was this duty fulfilled on the one side and on the other! It was this--while Francs was faithful to her mission and protected that part of the territory of the church which was committed to her charge, Austria, hoping to use against us the forces which she had in the legathma, deserted that part of the pontifical states which she had undertaken to protect, and the consequence was that the Pope lost the Bornagrues. (Reiterated applause.) But this abandonment of the pontifical territory was not prosperous fur Austria—(profound sensation)—for soon alter she was beaten at Soifer ino arid forced to make peace. (Applause.) Now the basis of that peace —• basis imposed by the nature of things., by the state of the public mind and by the attitude ofd all Europe--IVIM that all east any intervention in Italy was thenceforth prohibited, whether by Francs or Austria, so that the Ite maguas having been abandoned by jAtutria s and the Pope not being able to reconquer that country, either with the aid of Austria, France, or any other power, that pro , 'Wee MIA evideutly lust to the Holy Bee. It was then, and under those trying circumstances, that t the Emperor, iu his exalted wisdom and uut of his devotedness, ra enlighten.] aa it is sincere, fur the Holy Father—(applause)—unide that . . famous proposal ag►inst which so much unjust clamour has been raised. Now, what was that proposal ? It was simply the salvation of the temporal power of the Pope ; it was the simplest continuation possible, and at the Mille time the one most conformable to the end iu view, namely, the independence and dignity of the Holy See. You shall judge fur yourselves. The Emperor saw that by the irremedi able mistake of Austria the Romagna' were irrevocably lost —for the Pope wished at least that if this province was to be united to Piedmont it should he governed in the Pope's name, in order that within the limits of ponsibility the rights of the Holy Bee might be observed and respected. But this is not all. At the same time that the Emperor yielded to an imperious necessity he stipulated for an immense adroit. lege for the Pope, fur in exchange for the sacrifice which his Holiness wee to make the Emperor offend bill] a gua rantee for his ressaiaing possessions by all Europe, or, it lead, on the part of all the catholic powers. (Prolouged applause.) These wise and noble proposals—(bravo, bravo) —may have been fora time inisreprowuted by ignorance, error, awl the medico of pieties veiled under the meek of religion, but there is nothaig witunialaiug ill that. I can, however, tell you, gentlemen, that in the eyes of all political men of any weight in Europe, three proposals were regarded as the most convincing proof of the Emperor's devotion to the Holy Father. All the enemies of the papacy rejoiced when they were rejected, and in till human probability, if this had been accepted, Italy would at this hour have been at peace, tout the court of Rome freed from all danger. (Applause.) Ale I gentlemen, while I inn laying the first stone of this church of Notre ; ihnue-dre-trictoires, the name of which is of such happy augury, let us pray God to protect the Holy Father, to preserve him from the dangers which coviron hint, and the most redoubtable of which are not the armed attacks of his enemies—for the sword of the eldest sun of the church, disdaining his blasphemers, continues to guard the august person of the r.tier and the venerated tkroue of the Holy See. (Prolonged applause and loud acclamations.) _ _ Whether the Pope will derive inech comfort from these wigwams* that thu disagreeable tit in which he now filets himself is all owing to his not haring followed imperial advice before it was too late, his organs, either at Rome or elaewhere, will probably noon make known to the world. Meanwhile the conclusion of the speech tends to confirm the recent imprearies that the Emperor will do nothing mute than literally defend his throne in the Vatican, and wit not help Lamoriciere to keep the " Roman States." The view which I took yesterday, that the note in the Moniteur, apparently repudiating Prince Murae.'s pretensions to the throne of Naples, was but too literally what it professed to be, an " official" disavowal only, and was meant to leave the field as open as ever for the intrigues of the " family," appears to me to be strongly confirmed by the insertion, without comment of any kind, of the prince's explanatory letter in the Moniker to day. What the Moniteur yesterday professed to disavow was the expression of a " hope" that Prince Murat could ever, and under any circumstances, go to Naples as a sovereign with the consent of the Emperor. But, according to the last word which the official journal now gives the prince, the hope may be professed—provided, of course, that it is to be realised through the magic agendy of universal suffrage, and that the pohcy of France is not to be hampered "beforehand" by the preten der's canvass. The force of impudence can scarcely go further. The denial of the Moniteur, inserted as a sop to diplomacy, is artfully taken advantage of to give the utmost publicity to the candidature which is now put forward in more decided terms than it has ever been. The unpopularity of France in Switzerland in consequence of the confiscation of Savoy is so great that the authorities have much difficulty in pre venting the populace from insulting Frenchmen whenever they see them. The other day the Mayor of Ger, accompanied by a deputation, went through Geneva, as being the nearest way to meet the Emperor at Thonon. The party carried with them a flag which, although folded and covered with oil-cloth, was recognised and hooted, and some of the mob made an attempt to get possession of it. M. James nay, who was at Geneva at the time, is said to have interposed, and obtained a safe passage for the mayor and his companions. You may be very sure that the most will be made of this untoward event in Paris. The Bourse was in an unsettled state, and much less firm than on Saturday. Notwithstanding two successive telegrams, each bringing Consols higher, the Route fell 15c., both for cash and account, closing at 68fr. 10c. and 68fr. 15c. Mobilier rose 2fr. 50c. The Orleans Railway rose lfr. 25c., and Lyons, 2fr. 60c. ; in the other lime there was scarcely any change. SARDINIA. MIMI OUR OWN TURIN, AUGUST 30. Ales jacta est—the die is cut. Our government lea deemed it to be necessary for itself and advan tageous to the whole of Europe to come forth out of the diplomatic shilly-shallying, and to prevent Naples from becomiug, upon the fall of the Bour bou throne, a prey to anarchy, which might for a brief moment gratify the self-love and visionary schemes of some Marziuians, but would result in the triumph of a reaction. The Neapolitan army is either conquered or broken up ; the people are proclaiming Victor Emmanuel, which means that they are still faithfully attached to the monar chical principle, and they do not desire to call in any foreigner to occupy their homes. Were we to delay responding to their call, the monarchical' principle might suffer shipwreck in the midst of the tempest, or a French prince might turn the interregnum to his own profit. For these reasons the Piedmontese Bersagheri are to land forthwith from the Sardinian ships in the capital of the kingdom for the purpose of presort ing order, and afterwards General Isimarmora iv Ito arrive with thirty thousand men, and to re organise the decomposed army. If the rapid con veyance of so large a force should ;be impossible, the Pope will be asked to allow a passage through his dominions. The Pope ooucedod this passage to the Austrians in 1821, and again to the Neapoli tans in 1848, and now he cannot refuse it to us. Austria will not be touched, but she must nesse making Mimosa her military port. All the liberals have applauded this project, which was communi cated to the public two days ago. It is only liasini's organs that oppose it, became they see that the monarchical principle will acquire fresh splendour in Italy by this act. That party does not comprehend the spirit of the age ; it remains a mere sect and loves itself rather than the nation. The question now is, what will be Lamoriciere's line of conduct in cousequence of this unexpected deternduaticm of our government 1 It is difficult to divine what it will be, but I believe, that yes terday, in the council of ministers presided • by the King, after Forbid had stated the result of his journey to Chambiiry and of his short interview with the Emperor, this very queatimi was started, and suitable pro vision was made for every case. This morning the cabinet met again. Ministers are quite in coneord, and the King is displaying greater soli citude than ever for the affairs of the state. The camps of instruction, which were to have been opened in the early part of September, are to be foregone this year, seeing that a part of the army must now set out on its march, and part must hold itself in readiness for whatever events may happen. Thus Garibaldi's enterprise, which has already kindled so much sympathy in noble England, will have RellitlVoll a p't.mpt success as regards the Two Sieilies, and perhaps also for a part of the populations who are still subjectedgto the harsh and anarchical government of the Pope. We have here at Turin some more English officers or gentlemen, who are full of enthusiasm for Garibaldi. They are about to leave for the Calabrias, being desirous of making his aoquaiut anis, and of assisting him if necessary. The letter of the Count of Syracuse, which I sent you three days ago, was made known here to the public this morning, and it has produced a great sensation. I have now to inform you that a second latter has been addreesed by huu to our King, in which lie recognises him henceforth as the Sovereign of Italy, and he prays the King to occupy Naples without delay, in order that civil war and anarchy may be prevented. In the meantime the King of Naples will pro ceed to Gaeta, and there shut himself up, yet indulgig some hope. He thinks that by continuing to hold Gaeta and the citadel of Messiva he can say that he still possesses . the Two Sicilios, and that no one eau take possession of his throne with out being considered an usurper. But even sup posing that after Naples, with the entire kingdom, shall have dctlared for Victor Ennnannul—as Sicily has already done—the soldiers of Messina a n d Gaeta Amid remain faithful to Min, can he thou be called the King 1 Had some foreign enemy expelled him, he might be considered as still the King ; but when driven out by his own people, and by the whole people of Italy, he has, according to the true law of nation's, °eased to reign. The heard fiction, the diplomatic title, has no longer any validity in his case ; it would be merely brute force applied to this awe that could impose him on the people ; but the civil isation of our age has made such progress that even this resource will be denied him. I say that lie is going to Gaeta, became such was his project a few days ago ; but the hist delaratiou of his generals has very probably induced Min to change his mind and go direct to Viumni or Monaco or Madrid. Whilst the King of Naples will take ship for the tea . e of leaving his lovely bay, our government is litring every transport it can find, our own VCR. Reis of war not being sufficiently numerous, fur part of them are already occupied elsewhere. Two large steamers of the late Transatlantic Company have been already taken up ; one of them, the best of the two, is called the Count Cavour, st name of good omen, as the real Count Cavour has navi gated the iliphimatic waters hitherto with pretty towers., though he wow tam) forced to throw overbsisrd a part of his canto in Olllol* to '4Rre the I ship. I mean Savoy and Nice, which yet might have been preserved, and not left a prey to the cor sairs, if others had borne down to his amid:Amu:it Notwithstanding the declarations she has made to our government and to that of France, will Austria remain a passive looker on 1 Here every one is ask ing what she means to do, and perhaps the question may be capable of being answered in ten days or & fortnight hence. Few here believe in her declara. tions ; but there are very many wbo believe that Hungary will compel her to be, at least for the present, more prudent than is her wont. THE FATAL ACCIDENT IN THE BLACKHEATH RAILWAY TUNNEL. Yesterday afternoon an inquiry was held by Mr. C. J. Cartter, Coroner for West Kent, at the Railway Tavern, adjoining the Blackheath station of the Nor th Kent Railway, on the body of John King Charles, aged 22, the young man whose body was cut in two in the above tun. Del on the night of Friday last. Mr. Robinson from the office of Mr. Rees, solicitor to the South-Eastern Railway Company, was in attendance on behalf of the company ; and Mr. Fletcher, solicitqr of ney, appeared for the widow of the decea s ed. From the evidence given, it appeared that the deceased, who resided at 12, Hatfield-street, Gomel-street, St. Luke's, followed the occupation of superintending the poet. leg of advertising bills for the proprietors of several London newspapers, and was a passenger from Woolwich to Loudon by the 6 . 26 p.m. train. He wag seated in a second- loss compartment next the box of the head-guard, a young woman being the only other passenger with him. According to the statement of the guard, George Abbott, on the train leay. ing the Charlton Station he observed the deceased and the young woman romping together, and after entering the Blackheath tunnel he observed other acts between them which b. lc's' him to make known that he was witnessing by knot!:s g at the ca r i agewindow with a key, and shaking his finger. On the train leaving Blackheath Abbott missed the decem.:, from the carnage, and conjectured that he had slighted at that station. The young woman in qt= when her ticket was demanded at New-cross, re that she had none, but that her friend (the deceased) bad it, cud she would wait for his arrival by a subsequent nein. This she was allowed to do, and left at 6.50 with a person who got in at New-cross, she giving up a third-class return ticket from Loudon to Woolwich. When Abbott, the guard, arrived in London with the train, some of the passengers called his attention to a severe jolting which was felt on the train coming through er the teen, in consequence of which a search wasmade,but nothing was then discovered. Shortly before ten o'clock the ,wine night, Mr. Chapman, the station-master, not feel ing satisfied at the search which had been made, directed three of the porters to walk through the tunnel with lights, and on reaching a distance of about 300 yards they found the holy of the deceased cut in two, the upper portion, from the waist, lying between the up-line of metals, and the feet and legs near the wdll, against which it is supposed the de. ceased struck while endeavouring to get from one carriage to another, to avoid any complaint being made against him by the guard. At this stage of the proceedings the inquiry was ad. journed for a week, the coroner remarking that as no doubt the case would obtain publicity the young women might feel it right to come forward and give evidence in the case. SUBMARINE TYZEGRAPII us THE MEDITERRA. NIAN.—GIBRALTAR, AUGUST St —To-day wo have had the pleasure of viewing over the Stella (ca.) belonging to Lon. don, commanded by Captain Dixon, which is laden with • submarine cable, manufactured by W. S. Henley, Bay., of London, for the Spanish government. It is intended to be laid between Majorca, Minorca, Dam, and the mainland, half-way between Valencia and Barcelona. The Stella isa fine steamer, Glasgow-built, and is well fitted for this kind of work. The engineer on board are—in addition to the Meeure. Henley (Sir Charles Bright, Mr. W. Bright, and Mr. W Suter, on behalf of the Spanish government)—Mr. J. Hamilton and Mr. J. T. Forester ; with Messrs. Banks end Marshall, electricians, on behalf of Mr. Henley. The Stella will leave to-night for Port Mahon, and will connect the islands first, after which she will lay the long sea length. We are also daily expecting the Algerian cable, manufac tured by Messrs. Glass end Elliott., of East Greenwich, and which we learn is now being shipped on board the William Corry, Captain Donaldson, at London. It is stated for the information of our iron and steel merchants and manufacturers that there is to be an exhibition at St. Dirtier, in the Marne, the head-quarters of their go ala in France, which will last from the sth instant till the Ist of October. As it is known that the manufac. .urers, founders, and others from the Marne, the Ardennes, and the Moselle are resolved to endeavour to show on this 1 1 occasion that they are equal to in in every respect, an opportunity is presented for our makers from V-raingham. Sheffield, kc., to prove their superiority. It appear* that the exhibition is to be held in a large park, and that it la also to include a great variety of the products of France and a succession of fetes. Particulars may be eldaMed by writ. tag to the secretary of the exposition, St. Dizier, France. A letter from St. Petersburg of the 25th ult. says :—" The Emperor has begun a journey to the interior provinces, and will remain in Twer till to-morrow. The object of the journey is to inspect the troops, cud to asters taro the progress they have made with the new tactics iutroduced by the use of the new fire-arms for the infantry and new guns for the artillery, and to inspect the newly. formed dragoon regiments. Besides this the new railway and canal buildings will be examined. On Monday, the 27th, the Emperor w ll arrive at Warsaw, where he will remain until the 31st. On the Ist September his Majesty will go to Tula, where he will inspect the large manufac. tory of aims and its stores of weapons of all kind. ; and on the next day win return to Teareko-Zelo." Lesteri from the United States frigate Niagara, es route to Japan with the ambassadors, give a poor account of her performances. She is described as much slower than was generally believed, and strained hard when under sail. The ambassadors had caused to be removed from the cabin assigned to them almost every article of furniture which had been provided expressly for them at great cost, prefer. ring to sit on a carpet in the oriental style. They managed to while away the time in eating seven or eight times a day, smoking, playing at chow, and caressing their great tees, which latter operation afforded them evideut solace and satisfaction. "Tommy" was as lively and amusing as ever, and Mai addicted himself to the habit of writing love ►etters to his sweethearts. _ _ The light-fiugered professors made a splendid harvest on the occasion of the Prince of Wales's entry into Quebec. They penetrated the hotels, and the proceeds of their enterprises in this direction ire not likely to deter others from following the example. In the best hotel in the city some gentlemen's bedrooms were skilfully opened, and a clean sweep made of all money and watches. Among the sufferers is the artist of the Illudrateci London News, who lust 103/., while on the same night, in the same hotel, the correspondent of the New Tribune lost a valuable gold watch and chain and 31/. In the cathedral, ea Suns day, the 19th, the same gang must have been present, for money and watches to the value of more than 6001. were stolen film various members of the congregation, who of course attended on this occasion in must pious and considers able numbers. _ _ _ Mr. Alderman Abbias, the sheriff -elect of London mid Middlesex, has appointed as his chaplain for the year of Ids shrievalty the Rev. Dr. Alexander chap lain prebendary of St. Pours Cathedral and rector of Magnus the Martyr, Loden-Midge. Mr. Andrew Lusk, the second sheriff elect, has appUnted as biz chaplain the Rev. Charles Mackenzie, M.A., of Pembroke College, Oxford, prebendary of St. Paul's cud meter of St. Bent's, Graosclarch. with St. Leonard, Easteheap. Tim ROAD Muslim—ln addition to the memo rial from the mayor sod inhabitants of Bath, now under the consideration of Sir G. C. Lewis, praying for a special commission to inquire into the circumstances of this murder, the following, which is essentially different in many in. T o rtant particulars, is now lying for signature at Frome, iowbriii,ge, Warminster, Westbury, and the adjacent Yds laps the Right Hon. the Secretary of State for the Home Departmeut—The memorial of the undersigned inhabitants of Road and towns in He vicinity rhoweth that, whir as an atrocious murder was ounnititted in or near Reed-hill House on the 29th of June, 1860, on the body of tram it Saville Kent, by some person or penman unknown, under cirountstances unparalleled, and from a motive inexplimble ; and whereas the perpetrator or perpetnitors of this outrage are still at large, and no vigorous efforts are at present being node for their deters and whereas, in consequence of tho hasty conclusion of the coroner's inquest., Samuel Saville Kent, his wife, and several members of his family and household have never been publicly examined Null cross-examined, whereby injury has resulted to the reputation of several individuals, and the course of jmtice has been greatly frustrated, we, your memorialists, most earnestly pray that, however uns usual such a course mar be, a special comini.iou may at once be appointed further to investigate this mystery, to endeavour to discover the intuit:id, and afford opportunity for I.Mteinents on oath to be made by all concerned." The first person to whom this memorial was pre.euted for •' - tun. wen Mr. Kent himself, and be at once exiuesssl his great willimmesa to do so, and added, that his whole houses hold would be glad to do so also. His solicitor, Mr. Deus, however, adtised that. considering his position as • government officer, it would be inespodient for him to do em, especially an it it Mr. Kent's Intention to proceed to LOOllOll to-ilsr, is cenipany with his solicitor, to obtain rtt interview with Mr. Waddinton. Under tiecretery of State f..r the Home Department, personally to urge its prayers ms fl oabile the proposes' exit:Mind iou of Mrs. Kum tile:jos in abe d