The Express. — London, England, 1860-11-13 00:00:00

- 2 ALL TEAS at MERCHANTS' PROFITS. The min' soucioNo. reglialesa 'Lad. fer 11001.11 11110111:114 sag co.. akjoorkosiffigi. DAR! AN PAPER HANGINOB, et the .A. rodootil doty.—M. H. CILISTIN. NISI W. OXFOID TIMM% aro to tb• Princoaro Mak% lulus FIRST CLASS sad LONDON PRIZE mama ootakenarwaTimayea oadiaaospoir WrimikAY" lessits. XII. Ms alsbilehmait dims et d Ur maim nag ea 110~ al 1 eclat MARIKONII7IIB-NEW MODEL. Ai MUM. SULK mil Oft, 1111. lapairizost. QT. JAMES'S HALL RESTAURANT, Ilapsl4larest ire Pleaselly. pl um% m om rban, te , tor raollitles, Gleathara. DONALLD, Proptleicr. gbt eVPreoo* teotemirammis tatOtide - i I .117 •-• Lain Iteedhe Paper, sere be et the efte. 116 tic ?we o axe am the del of pehilemete& NITMAIIIIIL Evinm1.111111111.1•11 TKO 11000. Mom aft. =es__ lle MAigwisk lbgl."ilik ri§i c )MCAT l llicarma ...„. _mmorkl—Asol ?IX SUN AND 11111 WIN D. MMINCMIWIL WMAIII SMITE. Mr. P. IllAtthelys and MAN Marty—AUT Norm W. Loa, awl. ws, Graham. Awl reekter Masa sad leis Laing —Awl THE GARIBALDI IL‘CURSIONISTIL ST. J A YQP& Tan Erstise. UP AT TES RIUA Kam Alfred Wigs% Aakikry,t C. Yowl': liesdamee ARred Wiwi; Herbert. K Terry —Awl THE KING or THE PEACOCK& Madams B. %V OA., EL Cm" Belmar% sal Dear. aA pad 7. SIP2TAINUL Twes I MT MOM& Wawa 111wwilds w entafor I C Ys L Tared& med Ufa & [Am. —The eel. I.ratv.l tklepwrr Penny. —AM PAV WITs GOLD. XL J. y..1.1s rs. Yarral4.—OmmemmeaS hal-post HUM WATIOII AT WIDOW SIM& TIZI DAT —Allnto.. 11 Ma.. ...Maw" lb. To-rsaum— al Th. Alia. LONDON, TUESDAY, NOV. 13. Date shams Petro. A cry of distress comes forth from the Capital of the Christian world, the metropolis of mendicity ; and no less • per sonage than his Eminence Cardinal ANTONKLLI sits in sackcloth at the Flaminian Gate in the attitude of Itrusseit's, and cries aloud for the alma of the Faithful. If It Mile is the Paradise of beggars, London is seam-lily inferior to the Eternal City as the hunting-ground of cadgers of high degree. No where, perhaps, is charity more magnificently or ganised, or more impudently abused, than in the capital of an enterprising and evangelising people, which in its Prutuatant seal blackens the sea with Bibles, and in its vicarious contempt for the lives of its martyrs picks up Patagonia as a point d'appui for the conversion of the Cannibal Islands. Funds are for ever forthcoming to aid societies in com passing land and sea for a handful of proselytes, and to enable deserving secretaries to put • good face on • twelvemonth's operations at the annual diuner. Failures and exaggerations apart, there is no doubt that an immense amount of our surplus enthusiasm is let off by the annual subscrip tions and donations of pious folk, who, by the wholesale system of missionary effort, purchase for their souls • sort of uncontested equivalent for the Papal " indulgence." Nor is it public charity only that has become a vast and thriving industry in heretical England. Private charity, nowhere more hearty and spontaneous, has crested in the midst of a devouring flood of populous misery a distinct corporate profession of cultivated impostors, who by every artifice of out ward seeming waylay the pennies of passers by whose facile benevolence is often nothing better than a sentimental selfishness. In England, how ever, charity with all its abuses, and mendicity with all its impostures, is but the natural growth of a highly civilized society, in which competition for life and bread is fierce, and the weakest go to the wall. In the Capital of the Christian world it is otherwise. There mendicity is not only not for bidden, it is permitted, patronized, encouraged, rewarded, sanctified, canonized. Charity in its loosest sense, in its most indiscriminate, selfish, and reckless form, is at Rome a religious institution, a means of government, a sub stitute for labour and industry, for honest work, for that sense of independence which honest work is apt to foster, and which at Rome might lead to rebellion against priestly rule. Heretics as we are on the banks of the Thames, a hard-mouthed and hard-hearted race, we instinc tively button our pockets at the sound of a " came " of real distress ;" and as for a begging letter lacrymoeo and unctuous in composition, our first impulse is to go before a Police Magistrate and to clap a detective on the scent of the orthography. If the begging letter purports to be a case of piety in trouble, the prosaic and practical Briton is still more liable to pecuniary constriction. In the Capital of the Christian world, where beggars are not only paid for their picturesque appearance by the artists, hut also for their impressive devotions in the public ways by the pries* mendicity is even better than a cardinal virtue ; it is a virtue in a Car dinal, and a sovereign grace in his Botts VW himself. It is only fair and reasonable that we should take into account the difference of ideas on the virtue of mendicity at Rome and in London when we read the Letter lately addressed to Cardinal Wisestse by hie Eminence Cardinal Awroetzu, m Secretary of State to the HOLT FATHER, "re "commending the systematic collection of ST. " Pma's pence throughout every diocese in " England, to replenish the resources of the Papal " treasury at Rome." We earnestly recommend the study of this Letter to the attention of the dignitaries of the secular order of mendicants in this metropolis. Without base flattery, we regard it as a model of the sort. Concise, dignified, comprehensive— neither too vague nor at all precise—it has the strength and suppleness of the elephant. It is hn , ad enough to swallow the entire rent-roU of fifty territorial converts, and to ►bsorb the testa mentary di.spositions of a hundred penitent capi talists ; it is nice enough to scratch up the hard canted farthings of a half-starved Irish charwoman. Never before has the establishment of the Papal Hierarchy in this kingdom vindicated its im portance so triumphantly 24 in this appeal to the powerful " CO - Operation of the Episcopate." Already in cvi ry " diocese" the Letter is being read us church sod chapel ; and meetings and committees are tang organized. It is thus, as 31. us Ms , NTALEW BRET tells us, that the Catholic l'hureft takes advantage of liberty in free coun tries. And for our own part we are proud to see so admirable an example of the Voluntary prin ciple in active operation among us under the t rannoca d, o t ati.pioes of Cardinal .t anrvsr.u. What a lenwm to our Church-rate zealots ! In the weey Capital of the Christian world the Cathode Church is declared to be self-support ing. and not only the " fabric " but the minister is to be maintained by the free gifts of the faithfoL It so happens that in the case of Rome the pariah 13 slim Est in t i e hands of dissenters, and the "land" is uawilliog or unable to supply THE the deficiency of the local rate. So hltiMesence, wiser in his generation than some Protestant'Arch demons, resolves upon the heroic ram* of a grand consolidation, and appeals to the whole world of the faithful on behalf of the fabric, without imposing any disability on conscientious dissenters. We thank his Eminence for so con spicuous an adhesion to so great a principle. Looking at this Letter in a commercial light, we are at a ices to understand the precise destination of what his Eminence, with delightful fresh ness of soul, describes as "their penny." The progress of the revolution, it appears, being only checked by the troops of " those who profess themselves to be the " devoted children of the HOLT FATHML," has taken away from the Pore " every means of " meeting the heavy requirements of his army." What army I Not Lam:alarm's legions I Not the army of General Ds Goroar T In Dublin a cor poral's guard is called by the natives " the army;" is it the Pontifical Gendarmerie whose "require "meats" are so heavy f The " heavy require " meats" of "the faithful subjects" will scarcely be appeased by the pennies of the faithful, aims they especially include, above all things, abolition of the temporal sovereignty of His HOIJNTAS. Those who "have resigned public employments and em " braced exile in order to find refuge in Rome " are, no doubt, the beaten mercenaries, the shim, the spies, the gaolers, the fiscal entployea, and the swarms of monks whose occupation in the Adriatic provinces is gone since the capture of Ancona. Cardinal Arroirsua, with great dignity, declines on the part of the HOLT FLTHZE to accept a subsidy, dogged with conditions, from any Catholic Power, though he is perfectly willing to accept the services of an armed force, even from a Power whose fidelity he impugns. In fact, Cardinal ANTO • adopta the safe principle of taking French troops without asking, and the penny of the faithful with out answering, any questions. A few months will test the value of the copper circulation of the faithful. The experience of the last year is not altogether promising. The amount collected at a time when his bum really had an army, disappeared too soon in the bottomless gulf of the Papal exchequer. How long, then, will the faithful come forward with "their " penny"! If it were only to sustain the budget of public works, to repair churches, to build Suffices, not the faithful only, but even heretics, might be glad to contribute " their penny." St. Peter's and the Vatican are in some sort the pos session of all civilized Europe. But it is to be apprehended that in England the faithful will sooner or later be weary of contributing " their penny " to the maintenance of • nest of privileges and monopolies, to an administration which has nothing but squalor and pauperism, stagnation and malaria, and purple stockings, to show for value received. Car dinal Armorial may justly make the visitors of Rome contribute to the splendour of the ceremo nials, end to the preservation of the monuments which attract pilgrims to the Eternal City from all corners of the earth. But he can hardly expect even the faithful to go on contributing " their penny " to the support of surplus monks, • paper army, • bevy of Monsignori, and the nephews and nieces of Cardinals who have a passion for coins. Sr. Para, it is true, found a penny in the mouth of • fish ; but the fish in whose mouth the penny for the ~MU plaiaira of ST. Porzz's summers is to be found, is unknown to the waters of the British ChanneL nt Court. WDIIIBOII CAMP., Nor. It The Queen, accompanied by Prince Alfred, walked in the Hom►perk this morning, and visited the Duchess of Kent at Frogroore. The Prim* Cams* attended by Major-General the Has. C. Grey and Colossi the Hon. A. Harding., went to London and mended at a Committee of the Council of the Royal Horticultural Society, at South Kensington. Princess Alice, Princess Helena, and Princess Louisa, rode on homebeek. The Prism and MOOS/ of Leiningen took leave of her Maiosty, and left the Castle. The Duchess of Sutherland arrived on a visit yesterday ; her Grace quitted Windsor this forenoon. Mr. and Mrs. Augustus Paget have also taken their de parture. The nomination of Sheriffs for the Counties of England sod Wales for the ensuing year, took place yesterday (the morrow of St. Martin), in the Exchequer Chamber, befogs a Committee of the Lords of her Majesty's Most Hoscaushle Privy Council. Pressed : the Right Has. Wm. E. Gladstone, Chancellor of the Exchequer (presiding in his Atrial rube); Fart Granville, Lord President ; Lord Camp bell, Lord Chancellor ; Sir G. C. Lewis, Secretary of State for the Home Department ; the Lords Chief Justicen of the Courts of Queen's Bench sod Common Mesa, sod the lewd Chief Baron of the Exchequer. Mr. Justice Wightman and other judges were also present. Mr. A. Helps, the Clerk of the Privy Council, attended. Three gentlemen were nominated for each cooky. CLatarar Cotrarciu—Summotwee h►ve be issued for ► Oslimet Comma this afternoon at Lord Pa/ma:atom's otitis! residence in Downingetreet. His Excellency the Swedish and Norwegian Minister and the Countess Platen hare left London for an &bosom of a few olontha in Sweden, during which time Bares Beck Frits will act as Charge d'Affaires. The Count Orloff Danidoff has left the Clarendon Hotel for Paris The Duke of Rutland returns to Belvoir Castle to-day, from Willey Pert, where his grace hr ban slay* os a visit to Lord sad lady Forester. The Marquis and Marchioness of Ailesbury have mind in tows from "'kiting Lord and Lady De Vaal, al Abbeyleiz, Quest's Cooney, when the noble marquis and marchioness have been staying amp their departure from sferreaux Abbey, Yorkshire. The Earl and Countess of Clarendon have re tumid to the Crone, near Watfoed. The Earl and Countess Fitzwilliam and family have removed from Wentworth House to the noble earl's hunting seat in Northamptonshire, where Viscount Milton has elao arrived. Lord and Lady Willoughby do Eresby have left town for Torquay. Lady Theresa Lewis and Miss Lister leave Kent Hones to-day os a vWt to Led and Lady d. Tablay, at their seat la Cheshire. Mr G. C. Lewis remains io tows. Mr. John Linklater, of the well-known firm of J. sad'. H. laklatra sad limekword, has beep requested sad bee esseisted be become a sisdklate (or the reword shirr male gown (ward of Walbrook). The Dowager Queen Christina of Spain has ar rival is Rome, sad has Wan up her resideoce provisionally at the Spanish Embassy, bow own palace at the Quattro Fontana being unfinished. The royal family of Napin now at Gaeta cou sins of the King, Francis 11., born 16th Jan., 1836, and ascended the throos the Egad May, 1859 ; the Queen, bons 4th Oct., 1841, daughter of Duke Maxima's Joseph of Baran , mad Oder of the Empress of Austria ; of In tooth's' of the King—Count de Trani, born If Aeg.,16303; Coat iis Caserta, 's4th March, 1841 ; Count de Gigenti, 12th las., 1848 ; Count de Bari, 15th Sept., 1852 ; sod Count de Castelgiroos, 28th Feb., 1857 ; also of four Osten; of his Majesty—tie Princess Mary, born 24th March, 1843; Princess Clernentitia, 14th April, 1644 ; Prisms Marie-Pia, 3rd Aug., 1849 ; and the Priecees Marls Inesculata, born 21st Jan., 1851 The QOM Doweger is also with the King at Gaeta. In the monnatery of Bt. Gothard, during the enowth of October, bun:4ll , l4y was given to 2,162 trarel!er., of whom 1,5 were sokliers of the Pope raturnieg trout 'RESS. TUESDAY EVEN .LATE &T INTILLI ?anis. GARIBLUDPS FAMMVSLL , MATION. ROYAL VISIT TO SICILY. NAPLES, Nov. 12. King Victor Immanuel leaves to-morrow for Sicily, and will return on the 17th inst. Great festivities are to take place on the 18th inst. General La Marmon :us been entrusted with the military reorganisation. Garibaldi, in his farewell proclamation, tells his oompaniona in arms to be ready to follow him again, as it is likely that a fresh oonflict will break out in Italy in March, 1861. Garibaldi says that one million of men and arms will be wanted. The King, it is said, intends mobilising 20,000 national guards of the city of Naples. The King has visited the hospital for wounded volunteers, and distributed relief. Garibaldi has been appointed a GeneraL of the army. Tim siege works against Gaeta are being actively carried on. TUB.a, Nov. 12. An official decree appoints 'Parini lieutenant general of the King at Naples. There is no news from Gaeta. THE ITALIAN ARMY. The Nationalities of Turin gives the following as the probable future strength of the Italian army:- 104 regiments of the line, 8 of grenadiers, 4 of marines, 64 battalions of bersaglieri, 4 zsgunente of engineers, 16 of artillery, 8 of cavalry of the line, 12 of lancers, 12 of light cavalry, 9 of hussars, 2 of mounted guides, and 5 of the transport train. KING VICTOR ENTRY INTO NAPLES. (nom 0171 cory maul NAPLES. Nov. 7. I am delighted to s•ythat both King Victor Em manuel and Garibaldi entered Naples together, for it would have been • grievous thing if, as had been feared, the apostle of Italian liberty, the man of • century, had not been united with the sovereign on this great occasion. When they left the railway en route for the cathedral, there were Victor Emmanuel and Garibaldi on his left baud, and the Pro-Die taton of Sicily and of Naples sitting opposite them in the same carriage. The suite followed, and all along the railway to the Duomo there was a perfect ovation. The streets, which are very narrow, and scarcely wide enough to admitof more than two fat persons abreast, were festooned with flowers and evergreens hung from window to window ; pictures, tapestry, banners, and all the other ad juncts of a great fete in Naples were there, but looking as teiete and downcast as heavy rains could make them. On arriving at the Duomo or the Cathedral, the Piazza of which was beautifully decorated, his Majesty was received by the authorities and conducted to the high altar amidst such • storm of shouts and applause as could only be compared to the storm which was raging outside. "Viva Victor Emmanuel !" " Viva Garibaldi !" " Viva Italia Unita !" Such were the cries which rose, not from one, but from a united body of many thousands, who waved their bats and handkerchiefs and flags, as the royal party advanced to the high altar ; and this in the cathedral church of San Januarius, the special pro tector of the Bourbons, whose favour (the *stint's) Baron Brenier not long since requested as an honour for M. Thouvenel. There was some attempt to silence the multitude, but you might as well have told the waves of the sea to be silent, and the shouts rose louder and louder by some irresistible neces sity which no human pow* could control. The King did not take his seat on the throne, but stood a little below it, and wiped—aye, even kings perspire—yes, wiped his hands, and then his face, with his pocket-handkerchief ; and thou looked round with that bold, undaunted aspect which in dicated an iron nerve. Shortly after the cere mony began, and his Majesty knelt at the prie-Dieu, whilst Garibaldi, the Pro-Dictators, Parini, and others stood behind him. The Te Deus was sung in magnificent style ; and, as soon as over, the royal party descended from the altar amidst the same long-continued and increasing shouts, and went to visit the treasury and the chapel of San Januarius, where the blood of the saint is kept Of course it was to be visited, but who can imagine either of those men bowing down in reverence before this chemical humbug As soon as this ceremony was over they came down the aisle, and I had an admirable view of the King and the Liberator face to face, and as • gleam of sun shone out on the monarch every line was visible. " Humanity" came first, and " Divinity" after. The difference in the two ex pressions could not fail to strike the most insen sible. I looked at Victor Emmanuel's unvarying face and bold glance, and said—be is the re plan- Nome, true to his word, and ready to maintain it with his sword ; but Hooked on Garibaldi, and felt all the moral grandeut of his character—not a states man, because he is something much higher—he carries in his face his character, an amiability which wins all hearts and an energy which over comes all difficulties. The crowd around each I was immense, though the soldiers round the church on either side did all they could to keep the path open, but it was all of no use ; one of the poorest of the poor laid hold of his sovereign's hand and walked with him ; and the people clung to Garibaldi and kissed and embraced him as a father. He was the greater idol in a tem ple of idols ; and so the royal party walked down the church, and entered their carriage in the midst of the bursts and long-continued storms of aalause, as heretofore. The King was dressed, let me say, as a General of Division, and Garibaldi in the SAWS simple dress in which he had con quered the Two Sicilies and given away i kingdom. As the cathedral clergy refused to officiate on this occasion, the clergy of the palace offered their earrizes. THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT " PETER'S PENCE." AND THE The Minister of the Interior has just addressed the following circular to all the prefects of Franoe : Punta, Nov. 10. M. le Prefect,—The Imperial Government hos in no way fettered the efforts which have been made to assist the financial operations of the Pontifical government ; it autho !irked the negotiation in France of the loan which the Pops decided to contract ; it left the fullest liberty to the sym pathetic manifestations which ethibital themselves in in. dividual offerings, Lod those offerings have reached Rome without say otetacle. But the government has never ad mitted that there could be founded, without its authority, throughout the empire, sad as a permanent institution, committees or associations having for their object to orpoise, to stimulate, and to concentrate the collection of a sort of tribute for the court of Rome. ID a circular listed May 5, 1800, his Excellency the Mi nister of Public Instruction and Worship reminded the bishops what were the preacriptions and the traditioes the French law upon this point. Nevertheless, some It. tempt. are being made iu a seuse altogether contrary to the directions of that circular, and documents which bays le* ,: ‘ ,NOVEMBER 1. lOW is LaN,annonoted the intention of farming an atwitter-ins replanted by committees acting obedient to a women impsise, and constitutivea tied of hidden ilstitution asp4ised in the bosom of the motley. The gokernment cam& tolerate this neglect of rephifions which it has bliallawn, this violation of laws whigt it ham resolved should be respected. I invite you conse quently, M. le Prefect, to warn the orgaoisers and the members of these committees, if they have commenced to set in yaw department, that they mod immediately die wive, and you will inform them that if, notwithstanding this settee, they persist in their enterprises, they will' ex pose themselves to the penalties decreed by the law. Individual donations to the Holy Father are, and will re main free ; but as to aasociations into the secret activity of which political intrigues under the veil of religion may very easily glide, their existence is unlawful until after the authorimatioo of the government, and that authorisation has not been granted them.—Receive, The Minister Secretary of State in the Department of the Interior, BILLLULT. ROME. ROME Nov. 9. An extraordinary council of cardinals took place yesterday. The Secret Committee has collected the votes of Rome on the question of annexation. ROME Nov. 10. The Neapolitan troops entered the Papal States through treachery on the part of their Generals. The Pope sent for their relief 50,000 Roman solidi, and General Goyon 80,000 rations. The troops are now distributed amongst the Roman provinces. They will be sent by the Papal Government to their own country. To-day 900 Pontifical prisoners returned from Sardinia. General Goyon, it is said, considers his position intenable. The Papal Government has everywhere again denied the reports that the Pope will leave Rome. Public opinion is strongly against Mgr. Merode. A detachment of Irish Zouaves is bring organised. The report of General 4iamoriciere is being printed. Rome is tranquil, and awaiting future events. AIISTRLL VIENNA, TUMMY. The official Weiner Zeitung of to-day publishes a statute organising the provincial representation of the Tyrol. • The same journal contains a decree definitively appointing General Dageufeld as Field Marshal (Peidzeugmeister) and Minister of War. The imperial resolution cancels all written warnings remitted to the journals up to the present time, thereby relieving them from the legal conse quences of the same as set forth in the press law. BELGIUM. BRUSSELS, Nov. 12. The opening of the Chambers by the King in person has been countermanded, on account of his Majesty being indisposed. UNITED STATES. QIIEF.NST'OWN, TUZIDAY. The Liverpool, New York, and Philaddlphia Company's screw steamer City of Manchester, Captain Mirehonse, from New York on the 27th ultimo, has arrived with 130,000 dollars in specie. She experienced heavy easterly gales on the passage. She passed the Arago on the 31st ult. Her news has been anticipated. THE BOMBAY AND MAIIRMITB MAILS. SOUTHAXPTON, TOMMY. The Peninsular and Oriental Company's steam ship Ell ore, Captain Joy, with the heavy portion of the above mails, arrived off Hurst Castle telegraph station at 10.30 a.m. PORTUGAL (now ova own oosasaroirnewr.) LISBON, Nov. 7. The Oortes were opened by the Bing in person on the 4th inst. The royal speech differs little from the usual form laid down on such occasions. The remarks respecting the tariff are well in their way, but all persons who know anything about the matter consider that the reductions are not half enough, and that there is plenty of room for further ones. Whether or not the government will think fit to make them is another question, but were the duties in the custom-house brought down to a proper figure there would be no occasion for the revenue being defrauded, as it is systematically, by oombinations between importers and custom house ofilcials—ei faot patent to everybody. The Pope, in accordance with annual custom, resorted on the 4th inst. to the church of &n Carlo, in the Corso, in pis equipage, secorted by bis noble guards and a detachment of dragoons, a few of whom still ooseti tnte the effective cavalry of the Papal army. Preach troops I were arrayed on the Piarstouid the civic or Palatine soldiers filled the church. Both in coming and going his Holiness wee received with feint cheers, but the feeling was evidently partial, and the general reception of the P►pal cortege was extremely cold, whilst the personal appesranee of the Pon tiff was grave and careworn. On the recommendation of the French Minister of Public Works the railway companies are considering the practicability of giving second and third-class passengers the comfort of hot water tubes, which have hitherto only been the privilege of first-class carriages. The Lyme company is the first to adopt the more liberal system, and will shortly make a trial of it on the line from Paris to Moot/ram. The Paris Monde says of the proposed excursion of English volunteers to Paris The armed 411:0111110116 which a short time back seemed so ridiculous to the Bog. at Boulogne, appear likely to be repeated on a larger scale, and we are menaced at Paris with the visit of several hundreds from London with arms and baggage, muskets, swords, and the rest. These exhibitions are much in fashion in England and America, but they are not ►t all to the French Mite. We fête with enthusiasm oar brave array returning from one of its great viotoinie—from Malakoff or from' Solferino ; but we aesord very littlo attention to citizen soldiers, who have never seen any other fire than thntssf the soup-put. One of two things—either they come to brave us, or to cause themselves to be admired, for not even the lAdrk itself can be simple enough to see the lout cordiality in their visit. Now we are not afraid of them, and we see nothing martial in their red whiskers and costa of the same hue. The volunteers of London may, then, excite curiosity at Paris, but sympathy —never !" The Perla Union has the following paragraph : —" General de Lanioriciire has arrived in Paris. At the railway station and in the courtyard of Lis hotel, in the Rue de Oreselle, the illustrious oommander•in.cbief of the Pontifical troops found a number of friends assembled, who welcomed him with marks of deep and respectful admira tion. The hero of Castelfidsnlo ►nd of Ancona was much affected at this reception ; his manly countenance, which bore traces of his recent fatigues and of his glorious trials, expressed emotion end minted,. In the evening a crowd of persons called to inscribe their names at the Louse of the noble defender of papacy." _ _ A letter from Capun, of Nov. 5, in the Press. says :—" King Victor Ifetrominsl incoming, and Garibaldi is going : such, at least, is the general expectation. Garibaldi having told his nocretary sod two aides-de-amp to hold themselves in readiness to depart, they felt it indispensable to remind him that be was absolutely without money, and that he must think how to procure a few hundred francs fur his voysga. The fact is that the man who has given to Piedmont eight millions of subjects has sever taken a sou of pay or Wary for himself. Unless he withdraws his reniguation of the rank of general in the Piedmosteee army— sod it is not thought that be will—Garibaldi will have nothing to live upon but his little farm et Captors, which has hitherto never produced more than 1,5001 r. (601.) a year. Such is the real position of the man who has conquered the Neapolitan Bourbons, and added one of Use moat splendid jewels which adorn Victor Bannanner a crown." ~Tar"RESe--FROM. PARIS. '"C•:: I • (non owir alasnarcucezirr.) • PARIS, MONDAY Enema. The French government journals are instructed to deny that the French and English armies are ' marching to attack Pekin ; but the contradiction is a mere play upon words. They confirm the news that the Chinese commissioners refused to sign the treaty of Tien-tsin, alleging the want of sufficient powers, and that thereupon the French and English ambassadors and the two armies advanced to Thung-tchou, a town situated between Tien-tsin and Pekin. After this "demonstration" the Patric entertains the " conviction " that the Emperor of China will send au order from Pekin to have the treaty signed, and that hostilities will not be re sumed. This will very likely be the case, but if so, it will only be because the Emperor of China, entertaining a very different " conviction" from that of the Petrie, is fully persuaded that the allied troops are going to attack him without loss of time unites he gives way. The advance of the armies is manifestly caused by an apprehension of bad faith on the part of the Chinese ; and it is ridiculous to ' say—as the Pays does—that there is " no sort of foundation" for the rumours of a proximate Iresumption of hostilities. The government papers have all had the cue to say " ditto " to Count Peraigny about the relations between France and England. A curious instance of this appears in this evening's Petrie. Last night that journal contained an article by K Cm:bevel Clarigny, exhibiting much soreness at a state ment attributed to the Observer, that the French troops in China had been in the way of the English rather than of any use to them, and that their rifled cannons were only playthings com pared to the Armstrong guns. M. Clarigny went on to say that if the Observer would only organise a pleasure train to convey 100,000 French soldiers with their " playthings" as far as Canterbury, it would be found that the " young artists would do their work so effectually that parliament would be relieved from the necessity of any further labours concerning the fortifications." The meaning of this not, it must be confessed, unprovoked sally was that 100,000 Frenchmen, if they could only land, would conquer England. But the Patric having chosen a wrong moment for striking this chord, has been compelled to eat humble pie, as appears by the following paragraph, which is evi dently a communique : We yesterday published, in answer to an English journal, the Merrier, an article which has given occasion to wrong interpretations as to the relations between Prance and England. We regret this misunderstanding, and we dis avow every thought contrary to the ideas of conciliation which animate the policy of the French government. After this general adhesion, as unconditional as that of Catherine Parr to Henry VIII.'s religion, it is impossible to deny that the P aerie is a journal bite peasant. There has been a fall at the Bourse to-day in consequence of the Bank of France having raised its discount from 31 to 4i per oent. An advance was only to be expected after the example set by the Bank of England, but it was not thought that the rise would be so considerable. Those who were in the secret sold largely at the high opening prices of this morning. The Rente was first quoted for account at 701 r. 60c., but it dropped to 70fr. 25c. for the close, being a fall of 1 35 e. on the day, and of 25c. from Saturday. For oath the fall was 25c., the last price being 70fr. 15a Mobilier fell 6fr. 25c. The Orleans Railway fell llfr. 260. ; Lyons, 6fr. 250. ; Southern, 3fr. 75c. ; and Eastern and Northern, 2fr. 50c. each. Western was 2fr. 50c. higher. A great many patents have been taken out in France of late years for stopping runaway horses, and in almost every saddler's shop we see en gravings of apparatus devised to squeeze a horse's throat, or nose, or to catch up one leg and throw him down. But to all this machinery it is objected that if a horse is really running away at a great peas he cannot be stopped suddenly by violent means without considerable risk both to man and beast. A very ingenious, and, as I think, valuable, invention, operating upon the horse's movements by moral force alone, was publicly tried in the Champs de Mars last week, and is described in the Morsiteur of Nov. 10. The inventor is K Levique, late of the Guides and of the cavalry school of Sanmur. His plan will assuredly not be approved of by those who object altogether to the use of blinkers, for it is but an extension of the blinker system. The parti sans of blinkers, however, for horses in harness, are, up to the present time, in an enormous ma jority. The leading idea of M. Leveque's invention is to induce the horse by his own natural instincts, and without any mechanical force, to hold his head in such a position that the bit shall act properly upon his mouth. Inside of each blinker he place a sort of leather fan, called a lunette (forret, which opens or shuts at pleasure by means of a safety rein. When developed, it only partially blinds the horse, and it is in the natural action of the horse to avail himself of the sight left him that the virtue of the system consists. If he throws up his head to run away, and the lunette is opened, he MD see nothing but the sky, and he then inevitably brings his head down to the proper position in order that he may see straight before him. If, on the con trary, the habit of the horse be to escape the action of the bit by curving his neck till the chin almost touches his breast, the apparatus may be so ad justed as to prevent him from seeing anything but the ground, and he naturally raises his head. Thus the lunette acts both as a bearing-rein and a martingale, but more certainly, and without the dangers and inconveniences of those contrivances. For horses addicted to shying the apparatus is par ticularly useful. As soon as the horse pricks his ears to shy at any object lying in the road, the driver has only to raise the lunette, and the animal, seeing only the distant horizon, and nothing immediately about him, will go by or even right through the thing which frightened him without taking the least notice. On the Champs de Mars I saw horses go unhesitatingly through the flames and smoke of lighted lumps of straw, which but a moment before, when the lunettes were folded, they could not be made to ap proach. The apparatus is intended chiefly for horses in harness, but there is a form of it adapted for saddle-horses ; this latter, however, I have not seen in action. Of course a hard-mouthed horse cannot unfailingly be prevented from running away merely by the use of this lunette, but a great deal is done towards diminishing the danger when his head is got into a proper position, because he will then surely be pulled up before long, and in the meanwhile the driver can guide him. Ido not ap prehend that the invention can be put forward as a cure for positive vice, but for timid horses and horses with defective sight I have no doubt that it will be found of great utility. The Peninsular and Oriental Company have given notice that their retina of wave money will be in- Smelled on slid from the let Jiii,usry next, in consequence of the rise iu the freight of coati rind in the freight awl coot of nand dons. INDIA. --•- By the arrival of the overland mail We receive advice. from Calcutta to Oct. 8, and frtan Madras to Oct. 14. The Calcutta news, which is a week later than that received via Bombay, is scanty. Lord Canning has made arrangements for leaving Calcutta on Nov. 15, and sailing up the Gogra to Fyzabad to decide as to its navigation and per. sonally inspect the working of the new talookdar magistrate system. Returning to Benares, the Governor-General will there permanently establish his camp for the cold weather. Thence he will make flying visits to the chiefs of Central India and the Deccan. He will return to Calcutta early in March, when the usual term of oflloe of five years will have expired. The belief is general that he will be succeeded by Lord Elgin, though it is understood that, unless the country is perfectly quiet and taxation is working smoothly, he may remain another hot season in India. Sir Hugh Rose after being present at the opening of the East Indian Railway to Rajmahal with Lord Canning and Mr. Grant on the 15th, will sail up the Ganges to Allahabad, and form the first of his cold weather camps of instruction at Cawnpore. Since the issue of the government manifesto, two Volunteer Rifle corps havebeen formed in Calcutta. The two clubs which formerly existed in Lahore have been amalgamated into a corps, and clubs are being organised in Allahabad, Agra, and Delhi. CHINA. Advises from Hong Kong are to Sept. 28, from Shanghai to Sept. 19. The China Mail, of the former date, reports in its overland summary : By We mail our news is not of so satisfactory a nature as we could have wished, nor what we had expected after the late events in the north. It would appear that the Chinese government is deter mined to let no stone lie unturned by which it can gain time or hinder us. Lord Elgin and Baron Gros arrived at Tien-tain on the 25th August, and Kweiliang arrived from Peking on the 30th, accom panied by Hang-f u, the Vioeroy of Chi-li, who was appointed last year to meet Mr. Bruce, and Hang. chu, who was formerly hoppo at Canton, and there engaged in establishing the Foreign Inspec torate of Customs. Negotiations were imme diately proceeded with, and everything ap peared to be going on quite satisfactorily, when, after a week's delay, the imperial commissioners all at once intimated they had no power to sign the treaty. All further com munications were stopped, and the army put in motion for Peking, and news had been received of the advanced portion having reached a place called Yang-taun-yeh on the 10th. Lord Elgin also left Tien-twin on the Bth for Peking. At Tien-tsin a large number of coolies and carts had been engaged to carry the baggage, but they had deserted ou the road, and Lord Elgin's baggage was said to be in difficulties. Pebtang and some other places have been evacuated by our troops, and 2,000 will remain to garrison Tien-tsin. It is difficult to account for the turn events have taken in the north. Various rumours and sur mises are afloat. By some it is thought that the amount of the indemnity demanded has formed the stumbling-block to an amicable adjustment of our relations—and this point under any circum stances would not be arranged without much oppo• sition. By others it is thought that Sangkohnsin wishes to try another throw of the dice, to see if he will not be more fortunate ; and another account is, that two new commissioners have been appointed—one of them a prince of the blood—and that Kweiliang and his coadjutors have been merely put forward to sound our de mands. All these rumours are equally plausible, but no reliance can be placed on any of them, as they require confirmation. One thing is cer tain, that the Chinese government will not give in without a good deal of aruunieut. At Shanghai matters remain much the same as we have had to *di* for two or three mails. Trade still remains paralysed, and was unlikely to improve during the preseut unsettled state of affairs. The settlement itself is quite safe, as there are plenty of troops there. The rebels are said to be pressing Hang-chn, but this city is strongly gar risoned. Our dates from Fuh-chu are to the 21st. A missionary had rented a house inside the city, but the mandarins insisted ou his withdrawing, as no treaty makes any mention of foreigners residing within the city. The British consul has taken up the subject, and protested against such a narrow view of the treaty being entertained. The native authorities have collected a fleet to prevent the Canton boatmen from going up to Fuh-chu. From Swatow, soconling to our latest dates (the 13th), the bad feeling which has been manifested against foreigners still exists against the " undutiful barbarians." A piece of ground had been marked off for foreign residences by the mandarins, but the people came out to the number of 2,000 and pulled the stakes up. From Canton we learn that an improved feeling has been experienced in the market. The rebels, however, although defeated in the Lokcheong dis trict, are impeding trade in another part of the country. It is said they have seized a quantity of tea which was intended for the Canton market. A daring robbery took plate at Canton the other day. A band of 50 men, who have for some time been prowling about the western suburbs, attacked the premises of Cammoo Yscoob, wounded the watch man, and carried off 2,000 dols., 1,000 dole. of which belonged to the comprador, and two cheats of opium. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ALLIED FORCES. (From the North CAina Herald Extra, Sept. 19.) Lord Elgin in the Granada and Baron Gros arrived on the 215th ult. A few days afterwards, a communication was re ceived from Kweiliaag announcing his intention to come here ; he arrived on the :31st in company with Hang-fn, the viceroy of this province, and Hang-chu, formerly hoppo at Canton. Correspondence soon commenced be tween them and the plenipotentiaries, the precise nature of which has not transpired beyond those who are admitted bellied the curtain. It is believed to have been the arrange• meat of certain preliminaries regarding the ceremonies on snivel at Peking, the amount demanded as indemnity, Etc. To all these it was reported they had consented on the 3rd inst., but suddenly, on the ith, it was announced that goet• Bang declined to sign the iuemorandum embodying all that had been agreed to on the plea of his not having full powers to do so. Communications were then suapendod, and the army put in motion to advance upon Peking. The advanced column started on the Nth, detachments have followed, and the main body will march to-morrow. 2,000 men will re main to protect Tien-Lein. Lord Elgin and staff, including some favoured non-combatants, left on the 9th to overtake the advanced column. Admiral Hope declined going. Their plans would appear to have been changed since the creation of the defences of Tien-tarn, which city they may subsoquentl3 have considered it politic to surrender, pro vided we passed the Taira forte, in the expectation that they could day our further progress by their cunning diplomacy, or, failing in that, concentrate all their resources at Toong chow, near to Peking, thus leaving a large tract of country for us to cover and keep open for communication with our hue, whilst they have the power to berms us by clearing the country of supplies, and rendering us dependent on our own commissariat and hind transport. For a time these tactics may succeed, bet we shall, doubtless, overcome all difficulties and reach Peking, the only question being, when! It is reported that Elankolicsin has a large body of Tartars to oppose us between this place and Toong-chow, that there are also several iotreached camps en the road, and that opposition will be made to our advance on Peking as a last struggle. It is said that there are three other Princes of Terfary who are opposed to Sankolinsiu's policy, and advocate peace ; but that he, in defiance of all, is resolved to make another throw for the stake. The people here are in great alarm within the last two days, and thine who have been prominent in rendering their services by the supply of provisions, &c., are now keeping out of the way, believing we shall he worsted, and they punished as traitors. Baggage carts and coolies have become warm, and indeed not obtainable ; it is true upwards , of a hundred have been leaded and seat ors, a large portion of erbteh envy Lord Elgin'. baggage, tittles, kc. Yr. H. B. Parkes, with his peculiar aptnees, soon die• covered that there was a Col7lll3l , 3linat fur the .upply of &takolinsin's army. Their services were promptly trans•