The Express. — London, England, 1855-05-28 00:00:00

etc On)Te00. TO CORRISPONDENTS. irneerhemeeei laissesi ter **The isprire.. UWE. Evudig piper, APO is at the 0111" 14, issiedimizest. by Two edeak oh the fag at pollleselee. • I. WATILB AT LONDON BRUM . leiLenft.Marniag. lIL 48s . Alsrsoes. (IL 1t5...-4084881184 M. 8184 • LONDON, MONDAY, MAY 28. LATEST NEWS FROM ABROAD „SUCESSFUL. LANDING AT KERTCH. FLIGHT OF THE RUSSIANS. • WAR DEPARTILEST, NMI 2s, 4, . ra. • Lord Peasant presents hie compliments to the Bator of the Daily NAM and has much pleasure In tireemittieg the enclosed intelligence from Lord Raglan:— "CRIMEA, MAT 27. " We are masters of the Sea of Muff without a asealty. The troops landed at Kertoh on Her Ma fears Birthday, and the tummy fled, blowing up their fortifiations on both sides of the Straits, and destroying their steamers. Some valets of 60 pus Ma fallen into the hands of the Allies." The following additional iatslligeaae was received aboat noon : " WAR DEPARTMENT, MAT 28, 10.30, A.m. " Lord Passer, presents his compliments to the Editor of the Daily Nook and begs to inform him that farther intelligens' has been received from Lord Raglan, announcing that Limatenant•Cieneral Sir George Brows had reached Yesikale at one, p.m., on the Stith inst., and that the day before he destroyed a hatiley near Kertoh, when shot, shells, and Minif ►alls woe mensfactoraL " In the advance Sir Oeorgs Brown had placed the Preach on the right, the English on the left, and the Turks in reserve DESPATCH FROM GENERAL PELISSIER. (IT sussuatms AID Ram= Taiscriurc) (11011 ini 0021121/0111/1111 OP 1112 DAILY X 1112.) PARIS, MOODLY. A despatoh from General Pelimier, dated Sebes bole May 27, announces the oomplets nooses of the Allies at Lift& end Yenikale. The enemy evacuated than places on the approach of the Allies, who oc cupied t►e Sea of A:off. OCCUPATION OF THE TCHERNAYA BY THE ALLIES• GREAT LOSS OF THE ENEMY. The Nomitesr of this morning contains a despatch rewired by the Frenoh Minister of War, from Glen. !slimier, dated Crimea, May 25, 10 p.m., elating that the Allies had occupied the litre of the Taber says; that the eatery, who were not in force, offered but little resistance, retreating rapidly to the hills; sad that the French had definitively established themselves' in the works carried on the sights of the 2lnd and 23rd. The General adds that an armistice had been agreed upon for the burial of the dead, and that this sarded as opportunity of estimating the enemy's losses, which were computed at live or six thousand killed and wounded. A subsequent despatch has General Paisley, dated May 26,10 p.m., states that the enemy 144.266 =do any demonstration either in front of the plan et against the lines of the allies on the Teheraaya. It is added that the Works of fortification at Hatnissoh are programing, and that the sanitary condition of the oily continue rah e ll'eltane resakitaillia kerwirwr:,ht geskaday. The , aowlasial gRt MIAMI as neemet et di tosepties by the Eupora et tM young Um si Peiriepl ; oleo the following telegraphic, tisigalnly tkfed KW. Nay 2111 • • " The Friuli fleet, utter dinsesnatiad of Rear Abakal Pecan& left yesterday erring daring mar miasma weather. The entire population assembled as the shore to witness as getting under sail, which wee execrated with remarkable precision. At the seatent when our vessels raised anchor, the steamer Heels, of the Royal Danish navy, toot up a position 'madras@ of the fleet, and sainted every French vessel which pared by it with three prolonged lutrialts."—Dei* News. THE UNITED STATES. OJT TTI 311Tti111 TILLIOIIO , II ARRIVAL OF THB ATLANTIC. (tas* Tll 0011a1SPO1DI1T OP WM DAIL! 111111) LP/181'00E4 SOPDAT• This ironies the United States Mail steamship the Captain West, arrived is the Mersey with the usual mails from the United States and British North America. She lain d from New York os the' 16th fastest, asd ism brought, besides the mils, 200 possessors, and nearly two millioue dollars lb specie on freight. Among the peassasers is Mr. Fillmore. tba ss,.presidsnt, The news is unimportant. :The last deter from California are April 24, and gold to the amount of +Above a million dollies. The miMas disunite are reported in a IhVotirslge state, so besieges recovering. The Gold's Age steam-ship was ashore near Panama. At the stalwarts departure the Now York 15i0 , 71 market wasseey and &blandest. Supply at trots 0 to 7 per out, and stock, improving, (at suansania LSD UlTu= TIL1110W1.) onion =a cmanaamonsa 01 Tam ram saws.) MIME, afIRDAT, MAT The steaser Bombay arrived here this day, at S o'clock p.m., in 122 hones from Alexandria. ALEXANDRIA, M* 22. The India and Chimes mails leave Alexandria this iday, with advioes from Calcutta to April 22 ; Bom !hey, May 1 ; Shanghai, April 9 ; Canton, 14 ; Hong 'Kong, 16. Another revolution has occurred at Ava. Trade in India was moderate. Import market de pressed. Exchange at Calcutta, 21t. Canton and Shanghai were quiet, bat trade was dull. Teas were high. The ship Countess of &afield, with tea and silks for London, has been wrecked on the Pratu shoals. Iselisage at Canton, 4s. 91d.; Shanghai, 6i. 21d. (BY /1111•1Uf1 AND DIM= TILIOILLTZ.) (YlOll TUN 00111/PONDINT 01 TNI DAILY NNWI.) MARSEILLIIII, MONDAY. The Valetta arrived at nine o'clock this morning with the India mail. THE SECESSION 0 ? THE Tin sudden rupture of the alliance hitherto sub sisting between Ministers and their ex-colleagues below the gangway is a circumstance which has, taken many simple-minded people by surprise. We , cannot say that we share in that astonishment ; still' less can we affect to view the matter with any senti ment of regret. We always regarded the coalition of the Whip and Aberdeenites as one founded in the main on nothing better than a community of selfish purposes, worked out by a matuality of shabby con cessions. We beheld in the piebald administration of 1853 a successful combination of two sots of oil garchs, having little in common, to divide between them the power, dignity, and profit of upon a rule; and we anticipated that the prim we Amid have to pay for the honour of being governed by such a combination of official monopolists would be the emasculation of national policy, and the indefinite postponement of legislative progress. Our anticipa tions were but too literally fulfilled. Of the florid pledges of reform given at the baptism of the coali tion, not one was destined to be redeemed. Although we were assured that the mere names united of ABERDIERN and PALMERSTON would secure the pesos of Bump, we speedily found that precisely the opposite effects ensued; while, notwithstanding the vaunt of matchless administrative ability, we have been doomed to witness a tissue of blun dering and inefficiency such as the present generation had years' trial the combination broke down, and ao effort was made at re-construction with some minor changes and repairs. The Carlton ingredients were somewhat diminished, and those taken from Brookes's were slightly increased ; but the principle of a coali tion was steadily adhered to. Lord PALMIRSTON de clared in his platys in Parliament that no Government could be formed by him on any other principle; and, accordingly, when Mr. GLADSTONE, Sir Jams °L GAM, and Mr. SIDNEY HERBERT quitted the Ca binet, Lord CANNING and Lord HARROWBT were brought in. A push was made to retain both Lord ABERDEEN and the Duke of ARGYLL; but, after a week's struggle, the latter alone contrived to keep his seat by the weight of his Whig connexions. We have it on the direct authority of his Grace that it was expressly agreed that no substantial alteration should take place in the policy of the Government, and that it was in order to carry out that understanding he had been counselled by the late Premier to retain the I Privy Seal. The secession of the three right bououtable gentlemen already referred to would nob, it was expected, be more than temporary. As soon es the Sebastopol Committee could be induced to' stultify itself by making no report, these three im portant personages might, without compromising their dignity, re-enter the Cabinet; and by that tine it was hoped the country would have become Alipied with the expose and humiliation of a war in waged in earnest, and that peace would have been restored. Penang the realisation of these highminded hopes and pip= anticipations, Loed PALIIRBSTON has tied the advantage of all the support, and of all the Intmessaine, which his ex-colleagues (bat still inti mate allies) below the gangway could afford him. By their aid four meths of the session have been as completely wasted as though they were all still sitting together on the Treasury bench. By their joint acts, the jury which was to try them foe incompetency and neglect in the spaded of the expedition .to the Crimea has been so constituted as to deprive its ultimate decision of all its terrors; and as regards the great question of peace or war, it is interim's that se late as ffiesday.last the @seeding eoalitionists bad limn kept se well in hand by the PRINZ MINISTER, that at the intimation of a wish from him, they were ready halo even the amp luxury of a bath in the of sentimental absurdity which Mr. MILNZIL te had been at the pains to prepare for them. And yet within a week the entente cordial* has been laly severed ; insinuations the most damaging and is the most provoking have been interchanged ; the last sounds heard in the Patine of Wesunin on Friday night, as the Commons dispersed for es holidays, were mattered reproaches and half skilled threats of vowelise to come. Stich an the natural consequences of oommittiog political adultery., For the mks of faithless smiles shad insidious blandishments the heads of the Whig party live foe two years and a half been leading @ disreputable inures of public life, 'fbrsaking alt which they were most bound to cherish, and destroy ilg in those most inclined to regird them with re, stoat and confidence sentiments alike essestial to their collective and individual influences. And what is now the position is which they find themselves ? Covered with a jut share of the obloquy and odium which they earned in concert with their late compa nions, and at the eleventh boor driven to repudiate their illicit sympathy se their only chance 0 avoiding general and final condemnation. Up to the last, pro misesand pretences of negotiating a peace at Vienne were aseldswiolly held out to the Aberdeeattee in t o - M: - estatov, on a division, their vo tes 1; law a r .ntteant ; but even ,in the hour 0 tide died. / halogen' sum's, Lord PALMERSTON deemed it hodispensable to his own gaiety to treat wi, • th e n s. morn and oontotelely the party with which he his 1 , ad so ostentatious a Win*. Certain of a Ilosiote.ty by tlitir, aid on the recent trial of party fitter .ith, the Palmas could not resist the tempts tier sof telling the Aberdvenites, whom be was about', tG pit off, that if there were a general election to sseneWellet pe• of them wild mug, theit . esatn-Tavain disturb his plans. Fifty . eerdled on Friday night against the tricky and shallow magician of Mr. Mae= Had these bees oast Into the opposite scale the ministerial majority would have to exist, and either the Cabinet or the Perlis 'meat wenbi by this time have coma to an east. It was clearly the interest of them fifty gentleales to show the Derbyitss that alone they mall not win; but that suggestive lesson laving been thus impressively taught, what inducement will there exist for a repetition of the same irksome line of procedure on a future omission P No sooner was the result proclaimed than Sir Jana GRAHAM nog, sad, in a tone and with an emphasis not to be mistakes, formally renounced all continued partioipatioa la the foreign policy of the Government. They had entered, se be professed to believe, on a new straggle, for new aims, and with new counsels ; and contseat► log pointedly the polioy enunciated by the Diebyite leaders with that which he affected to understand as proclaimed by Lord Jo= Itosistx, he desisted his decided pretenses for the former, as tending mere speedily to pesos. Here, then, at length a line •of separation is distinctly drawn; here a great gulf of party hope and hate is fixed.—Daily News. VW Court. OSBORNE, MAT 27. The Queen and Priem, sooompeoietby Prince Alfred, the Priam' Hoboslolls, Princess Adelaide, sad Prisms Nada*, watt to Parkhant Bantam yesterday afternoon, where Ler iaspected the Depot Bat. adios soder the oosistead of Lieatesent•Colosel Jeffreys. The Clasen returned w Osborne about 6 o'claek. The Prince of Wales rods on horseback, attended by Kr Gibbs. Her Majesty sad Prises Albert, the Prises of Wales, Prime Alfred mad the Prisons Royal, the Dashes of Rest, the Proem Robenlohe, Priapus Adelaide sad Prisons Peodoreattnatiad divine genic* this morales in the parish 'harsh at Whippinghest. The R. Gump Protium olloistod. A Cabinet Coined was held at the Foreign-o Moe, Downing-street, on Saturday. The Ministers present were: Viscount Palmerston, the Lord Chancellor, Earl Granville, the Marquis of Lansdowne, the Duke of Argyll, Sir George Grey, the E arl of Clarendon, Lord John Russell, Lord Paumure, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir Charles Wood, the Right Hon. R. Vernon Smith, Sir William Molesworth, Visecent Canning, and the Earl ot Harrowby. The Council sat three hours and a half. A deputation from the London University, ooneisting of Lord Overmans, the Earl of Burlington, Mr. J. Shaw Le fu re, Mr. B. Warburton, and Mr. Rothman, had an Later vies with the Chasmllor of the 2:chequer, on Saturday, at Medfield resideam in Downing-street. Despatches were brought by an °Meer from Corfu to Lord John Resell, at the Colonial-office, on Saturday. Tat QUllleg BIRTHDAY =MAT= IN PARIS. —A grand dinner of fifty covers was given on Friday at the British Embassy, Paris, in honour of the Queen of Beg land's birthday. The state rooms, which have been of late redecorated and splendidly fitted up, were thrown open on the occasion. The following are the names of the guests who were present :—Marshal Magnin, the Ministers of Justice, Marine, Public Instruction, Finance, In terior, War, and Foreign Affairs; M. Truelcusg, Presi dent of the Senate; M. Bunke, President of the Council of State; H. Billault, President of the Legislative Body; the Prefect of the Seine ; the Prefect of Polies ; General d'Hautpoul, Grand Referendary of the Senate; Coast de . Persigny, the Governor of the Invalides, the Dee de Bu• sans, Count de Flahault, General Count de Baoldinger, Colonels Ney and Fleury, Baron J. di Rothschild, Marquis of Drogheda, Earl of Sandwich, Lord Holland, Lord Wharneliffs, Sir H. Bel's:, Hon. G. Barrington, Hon. H. Howard, Hos. W. Stuart, Hon. Spencer Cowper, L. Peel, General Fox, Captain Langford, R.N., Sir J. 011iffe, Mr. Cole, Captain Fowke, Rev. Dr. Hale; Mr. Pickford, British Consul ; Meson. Albs, Drummond, Wrench, Earle, I Lytton, Petra, and Fletcher Norton. The Earl of Clarendon, Lord Panmure, Lord Pal merston, Sir Charles Wood, and, indeed, nearly all the loading ministers, intend to remain in London for the boll. days. The Duke of Argyll was to leave town yesterday dm a few days, sad Lord John Russell else purposes • brief *oars at Richmond. The Countess of Clarendon had an assembly on Saturday night at t h e family mansion is Grosvenovereeroot. It was Tory fully &Waded by the foreign diplomatic body nod a brilliant oink of the aristocracy still remising is tows. The Countess Bernatoeff had an afternoon juvenile party on Botarday at Prussia Howe, Carlton Hosse-terramo sswhisk • largo circle congregated. Toeir Royal Bier amiss** Dosboos of Cambridge toad the Prisms. Mary. and the Hereditary Grand Dashes. of lisclioniberg Stow. dto hosearod the Prussian minister and mums. by thek T A M Earl de (key, President of the Royal Institute of British Arolsitocts, roosived the maned and ollioe bearers at dinner on Friday last. A summons ameenbly of men of the imdasto, and of ocher scientific societies. with i d , is : his Isedthip's private circle, took piste at the IMMIIVINAMMI on the same sassing. reins Is illetiwebeh has jest gives a greed fete at Vienna, to celebrate the Bird anaiversary of his birth day. THE DIVISION ON FRIDAY NIGHT. The tellogrhes were the pain : SOS TIM _mu We Mq ler J. WWI lb. M. Orb Lela WW, ?sell N Mr. Welt mr. Diva aium. Yr. Hata Mr. Mar • Crika la isetreley Mr. =Mr Mr. Osesis • ii =dri Alma Paw= isrliorr &fat Mr. liar_ • 10.11111101 imr. vans= Mr. Mambas* Mr. raver Mr. 0. A. amMas Mr. Brimlak Laird Boma Mr. M. Wiliam ila .I.OIIMO Mk T. O'Bries Mr. Lim r. Jolla Mown Mr. Maw Mr. Lambs Mr. MerfamMlNT Mr. M. bolsi Mr i.:lol‘alaila Mr. O. imam Mr. Farm . , Owed Cele Mr. M. Dome Lard NAM ONO Lard Datum TEE WEITIIIIIITIDZ HOLIDATIL—Ac' usual at this holiday make( sestea of the' Isar, eatersion trains, at a low fare, are sive:tied by the various railway etwapsoieit preeestiag ample futilities to than who sick to wile away the sons of booboos by a few days visit to tho provisoes. TM Brighton Railway Company a Iwo special mar sion males for today ruci to-morrow, at a very moderato L chimp. The Groot Weans Company give ppyportasities fora cheap trip to Warwick, Dimpingbas, Wolverhampton, Shrewsbury, Ito. Day Volute will also be isnot by the 1 Lomita and North Western to th. principal lowa, on their Use of route. Mr. alarm, dm 'Mho caterer to, lb. trait , Election of the peripatetic public' comes forward, as ha fortaer with his I mania& trains to Liverpool, Mao. k w, r, Chester, 4t0.; sad the Lynam end Blackwoll Choi howl wa d ditiosal trains at s miths:ad charg we es for Tin ar obssrva t goathsa Ames; bows Zoological Gardens is Regent's Park. will ho . o pes es f tbo ~.at prise &misty the wish. OrrgaAL APPOINTYINTIL—The Lord ensacellor =Mod the Rev. W. a liproam Thiu, t. ttp., T w inge Rod Chamolior has apyltsd lir. Loft►, 00em i 1 q ,74:11 pens: to the yummy In the Itiffietnee °Soo o f lb. Nan of . Ossawder W. Irlittalspe iit appoinma super tof ths swim at De • . r, Dr. gime= is to be insPestor of hospitals, ma .p• I to agar RappitaL Dr. Peter Leolaara ispresatted hp imposem of forqUels o had sprinted so Moo* —Oissrver. .0 ' -. , I t'. ; 2 . * 61 !.'" , J.' , l*.: '' 1 4 44iin ir industriously b.. price *tit= inn. PARIS, MAY 23. Meselear.--All the jouraeleef Europe have re-produeed, from theAnnist de fit. Poterabotstp, the eirealar which Coast Nesestred• addressed, on the 10th of Kay, to the Russian sputa at *amigo *owes. The government of the &spate, waited for the official termination of the confe.l mese beton it would pronoaen t judgment on their gene ral character; but eines the cabinet of Bt. Petersburg has thought good to appeal, without delay, to public opinion, no one will be astonished that we, in our turn, follow it on the midi which it has first trodden. I ee•er upon it, for lay part, with all the enflame which the moderation and loyalty of our policy an inspire me. I will, is the first place, noel the circumstances which determined Flange tad Raglead to commit to take part in negotiations at a moment when the singed° prosecution of the war ought apparently to have been the principal objeet of their thoughts sad cares. The treaty of the led of Derember bad been eoneloded, sad the Western Powers, oat of defenses to their new ally, eon stinted to attempt a last e ff ort of ermediatton, resting on the possibility of Jadeites Russia to saw* the beers whisk is the general interest of Serape, they had proposed for peace. It is well known that Prises Gortehakoa when first called upon, with alibi knowledge of the common intentions of Prance, England, Austria, and Tarim, to ezplein himself respecting those of his own court, refused categorically to adhere to the croodidons proposed. It was not till the 7th of January, and after a reliance to St. Petenburg, that he accepted, without any reserve , the priaciples known by the name of the tour points (prone proostits). This fact is attested, in the most peremptory misuser, by the unsaizsems tostimosy of the plenipotentiaries pn. sent at the conference; moreover, a despatch of Count Seal, ecommuainted datultantroasly at Paris and Lenders, proves that the negotiations, of which the outline had been thus trued, were only opened at the request of Ramis. It is established, therefore, that this Power cannot reproach us with having taken it by surprise. She was aware that one of the indispensable conditions of pesos consisted in the cessation of her preponderance la the Roane, and ample time had been allowed her to ascertain the sacrifices which would be imposed upon her by undertaking as engagement to that effect. The only question is, whether Prince Gat. ehakoff and IL de Thai have fulfilled this engagement; se whether, on the contrary, they have fallen short of 111, This point I will disease immediately; but I wish, in the first place, to examine some of the essertioss hazarded in K. Reminds's circular. Abused, ' during the conferences, the Russian plenipoten tiaries at the time when the discussion took place of the fint guanines relative, in their opinion, to the eonsecration of the immunities of Moldavia, Wallachia, and Serve, and, in our opines, to the abolition of the unfair inflames *embed by the Cabinet of St. Petersburg in those Om vestal provisoes of the Sublime Porte, had appeased to misunderstand the true position of the debate. Court Neu selrode develops the same thesis ; I shall answer it by eons questions. When, since the last wan, have the immunise of the Danubian Priacipalities received the slightest initially meat m the pan of the murals power ? When his the Sultan over thought of revoking any of the et our 1 ebbe Inas by his predecessor? When have France, Engles., sal Austria evinced any other desire save that of main. linaing, while ameliorating, the independent sway of the edministratioe, which, as has been bat too much lost sight et, was neither in Wallachia nor in Moldavia a recent con quest, but tie result of an agreement freely concluded ages ages sad only modified from that day when the Remedies began, daring the wars of the eighteenth eratury, to depend more oa the court of Russia than es the Sublime Ports? It is thus M..ldavia lost half the territory that had bees guaranteed to her by the Sultans ; thus it was that thb proving) and Wallachia, instead of re• mining what they ought to be, a respected barrier between the Ottoman empire and Russia, have, men shit* the treaty of Adrianople, that seemed to recognise in their behalf rights better defined, been penned rather by agents from the cabinet of Is. Petorsharg then by their own chiefs, and that in the midst of peehend pen*, jut as if they were merely a pro longation*: lbs Russian soil, they saw themselves ulna money oesupied by a foreign army. Such, sir, are the tree evils that have afiliated the Danu bian Prierdpalitiss, sash the dangers that have incessantly weaned thus. It is to both that the first of the four pmentees was intended t, pat an end. Whether the is. Sasses of Russia beyond the Prath has or has not been mendeed under the legal title of protalsrab, the question has nothing to do with it, and it would be degrading it into special pleading if we were to put it as Count Nesselrode dose. History is at band to inform us what Moldavia and Welisehia have gained, in addition to their old condition by their relations with the court of St. Petersburg, and it is a return to this state of things that France, Ragland, and Austria have wished to prevent. I pass to the second guarantee : the bases of its regula tion are good. I shall content myself with observing, that, should the navigation of the Danube, hampered as it has been for the last twenty-five years, recover its liberty, a war has been requisite to induce Russia not to leave useless in her bands one of the finest outlets in the world. Should Germany acquire this immures boon for its commerce, It will owe it to the blood shed by Fiasco and Boglead. I em about to come, sir, to the thief point; but I have still to reply to a reproach Wormed by CountNeseelrode to the plenipotentiaries of the Western Powers. He accuses them of having delayed the study, at the couference, of a question bearing on toleration and humanity, and which, on the alarm, ought to have occupied the first plan in the deliberations or, to speak more appropriately, of not having taken into emaideratim with so meek ssel as they ought the lot of the Christian subjects of the Sublime Porte. There is so discussion without regularity, audit bad bees agreed to examine in their order the four gsarantees.. Now, if the debate stopped at the I "bird, the obstacle AM nos mend from us; it was the Ross an ploolpetentiories who relied it s end oars merely tismisemedie a psegremene settled beforehand. Coast New horses let the rest takes it upon himself to justify their spies% which was already explained by the announesseest ' rite speedy wind at Vous of*, Sultan's Minister of lireeelP After A religiose quietism unweaned by the isslomloce of Ruda bad been the muss of the war. It tessimband set to disease it sakes in the preemie of Asti reams besides, it was no Weser is the term it bad been lollisolly drawn spin. The ethanol St. Petevelearg hod loiliMml a formal engagement which, seemingly applicable is nligiess immunities alone, would not the less have humi liated the Porte, fettered Its administrative anion, and have paralysed in the civil order ell efilosaionsseloso. Francis sad Ragland openly declared that the Turkish government was bouod to refuse its submission to sash conditions, whisk 1 wield have entailed rale on Us tedepeadence ; and, if peference be made to the text of the fourth guarantee, it is /say to see that Ruda engaged to unease, the reproducing if them, and to leave to the Deltas, save sad except the 41100117 'Mies and the counsels of his allies, the initiative a what menieres were to be taken in the material and Morel Interest of hoe subparts. W het was to be done, there fore, at the confuenees of Vienna was not to discuss systems tisionties ., ly, but simply to pmeleim • principle directly the eeeelee of the one, that of Waugh, which the mission of Priem klentehikoff to Constantinople had for its object. Coast Neseelrode says enough on the subject to permit us r.o doubt whether the Rumba pleaipotsnttariss would ht.ve mined themselves to these limits. They would toobably, as in the discussion about the Danubian Principalities, have mistaken the motives of the fourth guarantee, and they would have forgotten that there was still debateable anything save the requirement of Russia to whin Baron could not subscribe. The latest reforms effected in Turkey, thole they give birth to, the eagerness the Sublime Porte has shown is listening to our commis, prove thrt the heart of the Sultan is open to the meet gene fens inspiration. What is essential is that then itemisations should be carried out without troublesome interforence, that be who crocisine them may have the merit of them in the eyes of his subjects and the world. Aart to the end that this result may be obtained, it Is indispe amble th at Russia for the fetare should abandon the arms she has made we of is terms, either for stopping 100110 l relkirms or for alienating the population from their moorrAgn. Such is the meaning of the fourth ptomain, cad "see we read the despatch of Coast Nesseirede we might .suppose that It fa sot viewed is 1 this light at St. Petersburg. I sow some, lie, to the gustiest el the Sleek Bea. isadsqiney of the treaty European family ea ia 'empire ; and, ode the °en Turkey was exposed by _ is the Eaziae, Frames, declared, that the saavention or in still better words, anutesary, by putting sa the Black Sea, to re-ests• gavial power of this interior . bees deranged by a series of Gortahakelf, alter some hesitation at first, adhered at the preliminary oceforease of Jas. 7 to else two terms of this preposidoe, which ezplains itielf, Wish twenties nothing ambiguous; sad it was on the faith Makes adhesion that the representatives of Posse and Zane prod at Visage were faraished with their full poems. The goverameat of the Emperor and that MYR Mimesis Majesty were bound, I repeat, to sena. UM solinst et St. P berg lied Lads up its mind olio smoillseslih sated by the situation, and In this eapoetalliet lb* Ranks plenipoteatiariee had been invited to maks the laildative, the object being to pralines the digal7 of their oenet. Os the refusal of the 'Onset of St. Petersburg to assesses, Arse, the coecomiess to which it would be disposed to consent, the Allies of the Baldime Pert* agreeing with it, brought forward the condition, which are specified in one of the riders to the eleventh protocol. I shall make no attempt, sir, to justify our demands ; for t►eir moderation is self-evident. Nor shall I enter into details that hare now become futile. I prefer defining the interests of Europe in the Black Bea, and then examining whether the double solution proposed by Raul* gives to those interests the satisfaction which it is our object to ob i Min for them. B•altwively ocafl•ed by the coasts of the two neighbour ing slates, closed spinet the other maritime powen, the BOIL, had become, as it were, an arena, where adversaries of unequal strength found themselves alone confronting each other—the weaker of the two being delivered up to the discretion of the more powerful one. A formidable fortress o ontained within its citadels and roadstead an army always ready to embark, and a Rest always ready to take them on board and put to sea. This warlike display, unne cessary for defence, had but one possible destination. It constituted • permanent menace against the capital of Turkey, and the mystery which surrounded it increased a peril which at the slightest symptom of a crisis alarmed the' whole of Europe. Constrained in spits of efforts, which history will appreciate, to have 'mane to arms, Franca and Ragland owe it to themselves, and also to Europe, not to lay them down until their work shall be accomplished. It is necessary that the peace which they shall have ob tained shall be followed by a secure repose. Would such security be the consequence of either of the two combinations recommended by Count Nesselrode ? In a word, would these two systems put an end to the preponde rance of Russia in the Black Sea ? The first, that based on the principle of the complete and reciprocal opening of the pa.sages of the Bosphorus and of the Dards nelles, involves the abolition of • rule which the Ottoman empire has always considered as its safeguard, and which since 1841 has become part of the public law of Europe. At present, Russia, who refuses to reduce the number of her 'gaols, in alleging the exigencies of her honour and the prerogative of her sovereignty, does not hesitate to apply to the &blase Porte for the abdication of its independence fa lit , internal waters—fn the great artery which passes through its capital. She claims • new passage into the Mediterra neon, that is to say, the means and the pretext of augment ing in vast proportions her maritime development; and, In compensation fur these advantages, she confines herself to giving her consent, that foreign squadrons may in future enter a sea where they would find neither a port of refuge nor an arsenal of supply. In order to exercise the surveillance, the right of which would be indirectly conceded to them, France and England would be obliged to impose on themselves for ever the most onerous saerifiors. I will add, sir, and this ccusideration is of great weight, that peace, if concluded on such conditions, would be exposed to the board of the first incident that might occur, and that the very object of the presence, neces sarily intermitted, of the French and English fleet* in the Ennio* would already intimate • peril which would be menace of war. That would, in fact, be a proof that Russia would require to be again kept within bounds, eo that her preponderanee would not have ceased to east, and the object of the third guarantee would have been frustrated. Would that object be better attained by the adoption of the system developed, in the second lice, by Prince Gut *lmhoff and K. de Titoff ? The straits, it is true, would remain filmed ; but the Matti quo which existed before the war would be re-established, the Russian navy would be repaired without control behind the fortifications of her ports ; and, when the Sultan would regard an aggression as imminent, then only would he be authorised to give the alarm to his allies. The reply to that appeal would be an. other war, which would prove at the same time the want of foresight of the Western Powers, and the regenerated strength of the enemy whom they are combating at pre sent. Could they, without imprudent*, consent to an arrangement which would accord to them only a momentary repose, troubled in advisee by their own previsions ? Finally, would the preponderance of Russia in the Black Sea be de stroyed, if it were necessary, at the very moment of making peace, to agree on the means of one day putting an end to it? It would be superfluoue, sir, to (any this reasoning further, and I believe that I have demonstrated that, start ing from the principle of the opening or closing of the Dar danelles and the Bosphorus, the cabinet of St. Petersburg did not keep the engagement it took in causing itself to be represented in the conferences at Vistas. To confirm this judgment I will content myself with calling to mind that Count Duel, is the lest meeting on the 28th April, declared that " the Russian projeet, in which he could see neither a solution nor a basis for a solution, iediested only the means of reacting against the naval preponderance of Russia, when it should ►ave already assumed the proportions of an in tolerable danger, but in no tropic' tended to muse it to cease in a permanent manner, and in the ordinary state of thine." The demands of the Western Powers, in conformity with the wishes of the Porte, supported to the end by the Atte ' also plesipotentiaries, as • complete and 'Meadow system, were, cm tbe contrary, as moderate in form as they Mee biddiniate in their nature. We asked nothing from Rein whisk would have caused her dignity, and still lass Irep Isestrer, to suffer. We invited her, moved solely by the emeral interest of Europe, to to on • basis equitably calor listed and adapted by the Ports the number UMW& whisk she meths to keep for the future ht a sea is whiekabilwe to dread no attack, and in which her navy. tamed Somas. able reportions, amply suficlent for the regular swiss* for whisk she would Lae to provide, would is say ease have been at least equal to the OttoMth aavy. The ethiseit of Se. Petersburg refused this award, which wield brit restored peace to the world. It hail dollimi the authority of the examples that wen oiled to it 1 bee forgotten that, in its last treaty • of. poser Utlit Persia, it imposed itself or. that power the Wirt tioa of abstaining from navigating the Caspian Sea, and of exclusively reeerv.ng that sea to tbs *utilise of Russia; it bee not contented to admit what Frau., Ragland, the Vatted States, and the Notherlends, under differeat forms, sad at differeot soothe, have accepted, either to terminate war, or to conailidata pew, or to suppress germs o( rivalry or 110ellist between usighbourieg states. Shall I aotioe a point which Count Nesselrode signalises as forgetfulness of what is due to the sovereignty of Russia is her own territory ? Re reproaches u with baying desired, costrary to istenationni law, to deny to the cabinet of St. Petersburg the power of milting or withdrawing the esisfuatvr to the consuls who may be installed In the ports K the Roane. We never entertained such a pretension. We only demanded that no - residetes should be interdicted ; but it was understood that. esendirg to the rides which regulate such matters, • othealsoreladed night not always, teem plausible motives applicable to him pencmally and not to hie post, retain the 'probation of the Russian government. I have now terminated, de, this eepoed ; sad there will Iresult from it, I hops, for all impartial minds, the convict ties that the Western Powers cannot be responsible for the ellidnemathe of • war the effeets of which they Lye *Mired thaw with as much sincerity and seal se they em ployed la vesessit the busking oat of it. Preece sad Jingles& de Tot entertain the sentiments ascribed to them; their hostillry is not, so has been said, implacable. They have new: clothed to impose or. &mil a peace dioilistorY to her \cruet end her dignity ; bet necessity boa their% them wash a duty which, with the aid of Midi* Provident*, they wilt know hew to told; Ind Europe, consolidated Olt bras, will be thankful to them for butt": resin nod withli tut bounds an Jammu which ieerywhere eucteavoined 1 Uri beffeed the 01140 onis lute Wks: ,I, a uth orise you to reed this issue& toli.—ar c mil tut ride ealiesgueso —Receive, Ito. - s - - 11.tworihas. THE gxpßiges, MONDAY 4' , $ !., MAY 28, 1855. :,••• • IP I . of • • • °• t not, ie • t Tar OF THE FRENde °mgt. illasek, es tee eaelbead, dith the The ootton market was buoy antala a . 088. 'l7 panther the • pied flr 'COW BRINSELRODE'S CIXCIJ 461 7 13 . 1861. is idssib tit* imitable Mem for the 9aMtith Breadstuff turbot dull nt' '' I, h e t .. • , . are *him . In Alit irMINMW Of Saturday appear/ a rinadar ad , with the 41 0E0 4 / 1 ' Provision market report ,„„ • ;..T • _ " sosu t44/4112A1. addrsialif the French Minister of Foreign MTh* the Aseteale B f lllll rwiti a w far"' Freights dall sad sashanged. mum ought to vs remain w• 8, t o the iipiciasdie representatives o f the E m peror linglati, end Marie have deslar Exchange cm Lemke, 1101. mattibstsd so materially to enable to abuses the miss@ wards of Europe . Th ere is notbiog are . of th e tv ro tti oug ht t o h o rev ised. the Reform Bill of 1864 ; and this aslant hi will Mitosis' in tborifedigvai• of this dosuniest. Its sp• to b completed, sad that it was a , perhaps bate reason to t ercieet es stie/ ehesotat pserasce olollUirly well-timed , immesh as it sad to Remiss prsposisrsass is U to dridelli, Ills= a sundry sinister rumour re- WWI botoses kw sad Wetter e. THE OVERLAND MAIL. iu the 2" 21°"11 and fwewbisatiwwe whids are Ilk * tions of the Preach government, boas, the equilibeiss that had tea disturb his pleas. Fifty Aimed's:nits votes were re- . . . _ _ *m y isted of late by the p esos .at-any- disastrous events. Prises Gorteltal . ....a.aradt at the Driallthillfl FRANCE (11110 M TIM DUNS OF Till DAILY NUNS) PARIS, SUNDAY SMILING. _ _ I went to the Palace of Industry to-day out of curiosity to see what kind of company would profit by the Emperor's munificent gift to the public of a free day at his expense daring the five-franc peri o d of the Exhibition. It being Sunday and very h o t, / anticipated anything bat pleasure. I expected to find myself closely pressed by an unsavoury crowt from which there would be no escape but by r o d s , fully pushing my way to an appointed exit door at the far end of the building. Nothing of the kind co. cured. Great precautions were taken to p re . Toot the inconveniences of overcrowding, but they were wholly unnecessary. There were not more people about the approaches than may be seen in the Champs Elysees on any fins Sunday. People who went prepared to take their places in a queue, with that patience which distil. guishes French sight-were, and to wait while count less sections were gradually admitted before them, were agreeably surprised to find that they could walk in without • moment's delay, and saunter about the building in all directions with perfect comfort. At no moment on this the people's day were there any. thing like the numbers which were congregated together on the occasion of the opening, whets the whole assembly consisted of persons es grande toilette. If we put out of the question the splendid costume of the court party, there was really very little difference between the general ap pearanoe of the company to-day and that of the guests (invited to witness the inauguration on the 15th. The vest majority were well dressed. I looked down from the galleries and could not see one blouse in a group of 200 people, and caps were equally rare amongst the women, most of whom bad bonnets, and many very pretty ones. In the Fine Arts building I met friends who had taken advantage of the gratis day to come there for the first time. We examined together the paintings of the different modern schools with as much ease as if we had bees alone in a nobleman's gallery. The rooms were leas ' crowded than the Royal Academy on an ordinary day. The result of the Emperor's tree day is that the well-to-do persons who took advantage of it are I much obliged to his Majesty, and are delighted at having saved their five francs, but toe operative, the Faubourg St. Antoine man, was not there. It would appear that the working classes of Paris do not reead►ly alter their Sunday arrangements, and that something more than a three or tour days' notice in the Moniteur is required to render even a gratis ex hibition attractive. It is remarked that the Mondeur does not publish M. Nesselrode's circular, although in the preface to Count Walewski's reply to it yesterday it promised to give the Russian document to-day. The omission is, however, insignificant, because the Nesselrode cir cular has already appeared in all the other journals. viresterdsy evening the Prince Napoleon held the first of a series of receptions, which will henceforth take place at the Palaia Royal every Saturday. Prom 600 to 700 persons were present, among whom Dr. Veron and the Duke of Brunswick were the most remarked, in consequence of the profusion of orders which encumbered their breasts. The Prin. ass Mathilde received the ladies, of whom, how ever, there were but few. The Emperor and Empress had promised to be there, but did not come. Marshal Prince Jerome was absent owing to indisposition. It is said that the Emperor is not pleased at the order issued by the Prince that his visitors are to appear in ' plain evening dress. This arrangement is thought to argue a species of opposition at the Palais Royal to the system which has imposed a civil uniform upon almost every description of functionary. PARIS, SATURDAY EVENING. Yon will have learned by my telegraphic de spatoh .that there was truth in the rumours of yes- terday respecting a great fight before Sebastopol. The Moniteur gives the following account : "We extract the following from two despatches, one received yesterday evening and the other this morning, and addressed by General Pelissier to t h e Minister at War. In the first the general says: The enemy had formed between the Central Bastion and the sea a large place d'armes, where they intended assembling considerable forces, in order to make important sorties against us. On the night of the 22nd we attacked these works, which were de fended by almost all the garrison. The combat was very severe, and lasted almost the whole night. We have taken and occupied the half of the works, andl hope to be able to announce to you to-morrow that the remainder were taken the night before.' 4 , In the other despatch, dated ten o'clock at night of the 24th, General Pelimier says : . "' We have happily completed last night the cap- II Ws of the works attacked the previous day, and we occupy them. The enemy, who in the first attack ' suffered enormous losses, yielded more easily. thus, though severe, have been less than theirs. TM anniversary of the birthday of her Majesty Queen Victoria was cordially celebrated to-day with one allies.'" You will observe that the above parsgraplas ars I said to be extracted from those received from General Painter. Additional information must, therefore, be in the possession of government. 1 I am now enabled to state with certainty that another despatch, of twenty-four hours later date, has been received from General Palmier; aed I Aura in a quarter which tarns out to have been well informed yesterday, that the important contents al tho.lllW.despatch are to the following effect: 1 ! Subsequently to the taking of the place darns 't dosed in the Moniteur despatches, the Os made themselves muters of some Stights whirl ' oomssand an important part of Sebastopol. 11 0 allied unties then operated a grand movement ape the Tehernaya, cut the Russian army in two, ml I massesded in breaking off the enemy's communication , istwesa Simpheropol and Sebastopol. General Pe- Seise adds that a letter from Omer Pacha state that the Turkish general was about to march tip Simpheropol, to make a diversion. The above news, although I do not absoluteli guarantee its authenticity, will, I have little dad, turn out to be substantially true. I hays no certain information as to the amount d the French loss in the nights of May 22 and 28, let . the rumours are that it was a very bloody affair.. The indeed, is folio inferred by the admission in the "et treated" passages of the Moniteur that the Fred loss was "sensible." I apprehend that the Eoglsi took ne part in these engagements, although tb , f7 must doubtless have joined in the subsequen t fightlll. on the Tohernaya. There are reports, which Mild 'Ol received with due reserve, of the Radian staid ~ being greatly demoralised by their heavy laser, sat Id their having refused after three repulses to mskti fourth march to regain the place d'armea. I am enabled to state, on official authortty, that ell Vienna conferences are closed, and dist a pimpe d has been drawn up recording the definitive fail! of the negotiations. It follows that the last Adm., propositions have been rejected. The kno wled g e this fact had probably a good deal to do with li t warlike tone of Lord John Russell's speech. li° • Austria will now excuse herself for not joilliell! Western Powers in the war I cannot t ell, but tw she will not join them I feel no doubt she' ever. The French government will, I sole: continue, for some time at least, to exhibit a tole: feeling for the difficulties of Austria's posttest will yet speak her (sir. It will be difficult, bode!' for the Moniker to talk any more about the "dew roes young Emperor." It m th fie or foe Br ial