The Press. — London, England, 1853-09-24 00:00:00

4RA anxiipum to termimilmte the negotiations with Eiig land on the subject. Al. Soule, the mw American envoy to the Court of Pori4 on Wednesday for Nl:utrid. I I had lingered for keverid weeks in the French eupitsl. lirsSlA AND TURKEY. The Turkish question has passe(' into a new phase, seelortling to the intelligence reeeired during the week. War in the F:nst of Europe appears now Ahmed inevitable. The Vienna Conference has broken lip ; and Anstria withdraws fmm partnership tieTotintion hitherto carried 1111 by the four powers in ithisen, declaring that eirennistanees no longer per mit her to get unitedly with them. t7iimte linol has derided that the project of a note submitted by M. I)muyn de Llmys is not muttheiently tirtetit in the sense of acceptance. Energetic instmetions have ae cerolingly been transmitted to M. de Bruck that, as circumstances do not permit colleetive action, each power is at liberty to give such guarantees as it may see fit ; hot requiring him to insist, on the part of Austria, upon the acceptance of the original note by the Porte. The proeess by which this result has been aelliensl, and Anstria iletaelirot from the alliance with the Western powers, 14 thus stoned :--rpen receipt of the note as amended by Turkey at tit. Peterslotirg, °mint de Nesselroole drew tip two despatches, in one of which, destined exclusively for Austria, he dismissed point by point the proposed modifications ; the other, addressed to the great posers, contained a general declaration of the motives which hail derided the Emperor to reject. them. In the foormetr of them) notes the writer expresses his astonishment that M. de duel should have even sent forward the amended note, because he ought to have understood that tinder the eireummtsnees there could he no chants' of its being accepted. When the Emperor admitted the proffered pool (drives of Austria, lie gave it to be itti destined that he had stimendered all further right of dismission, a rendition equally binding on the Porte. liel(eol, the matter is treated pretty much as an alfair of honour, where principals plum, themselves in the hands of seconds. The Emperor had, it, is oil leged, a right to believe that the project. was *sort of ultimatum of the Court of Austria, in the sense that that Court had previously assured itself of the ac ceptance of Turkey, or that it was in a position to obtain ultimately the pure and simple adliesi nn of the Sultan, either by its own proper efforts or by those of the powers who hail more particularly shewn themselves the allies a n d protectors Of the Ottoman Porte. Vieloling, or alreeting to yield, to these reavons, the Austrian Court has adopted the Russian side, in the dispute. Some further consequences of this serious step may be expecte(' to develop themselves during the pending eonferenee between the two Emperors at The cireular despatch t of Count. N esrooln ode, aoloht.sseit to all the powers, runs as follows .-- " We Nee jest received, together with your excellency's reports of the lath 'MI%) A ogo at, the a lt era t 4, 4 us w hi c h the I libitum% Porte has made in the draught of a note drawn sop at N'tenna. - Comm howl will oath mquin t 11(4111 to mind the eIL• paessious 44 . clu e ru►nnlmiirad i on(Atha. tiVitli 14.1111) I.IEOEIII a clew Welt Of the impression these alterations hare made nu his Alikiesty the Emperor. " When I, hi his Majesty'smull.', accept el that ilmeglot lot . a u e ti w h isk Austria, all cr having pre% 111114) . 111%1141/IA it lu Is' 141 1 111Vell by the Courts of I' England. olescrit.eol to us as en rellimaltim that she iirtenolo to lay before the Porte, and on the acceptitnee of which till. 4.1111 ti 111 l 11111%. Of 111.1' 6'lolllly 4011'1 .4 still to 414.111 . 1111. I Milled ill A 419 1 0 01 which yell, lama), were hostilities' 10 141111- 'tinniest.. to the .‘ustrian f o thlwitig remarks and reservations :-- " • I consmler it to he Mllltel'all./111/4 lot remark to your 1•\1•Pi. low:, 'law. whilst We, hl a spirit or e ifreepi Vrolimoil tit tiecommodntion accost to at Vienna, Ralf of ovit.lio,l a'l'urkish Aninassailnr, we amain's , that we shall not lalll. farther changes gad Avail praposiii,misi ,,, .101.1 le .11 t 4c11,s, M/ 1 1. 41 1 1111 Y 111111101 11l he cotilli‘t . ti id Oaistaiiiiimple *miler the vesilike inspiration which scents *1 present to the Illy 1111011/it y of him Ministers; and that, alunthi the also rileet this last arrangement, ae hold ourselves by the consent atilt+ we now talc 111 II • I{rpm , sc i onsall precise as these could leave the Austrian dlalbt all to our rrveartit " I will not at the present moment enter into the altera tions of the wonting which have been made at constanti to.ople. I have made them the :mbject of special remark in another despatch. I will, tor the wiomerit, vomitus, myself to Riddell whether the I i:enp.ror. after baling for himself ro'nomoced the isoiror- to change even a word in that draught of a note, which W:l*4 drawn up without his Call 11110 W the ont,,,r oa l, Pone alone to re. sene to itself that imiwer, mill whether he can suffer Russia ill 11.1. 111,1% i11114%.11 ill all Ulterior posit' T lute% . Wir• 114441111 N t., ineevosisfent with the dignity of floc Emperor. Let 11% 1,9:11 1110 plod( series of events, a% 1111*V 1.101, 111111" e. 111 Olt' 1.1:144 . OW ensehikefr note, the accumatoco• , If which without alteration we had stipit• eoiclition or our yomunitti:: eur relations with the Porte. a ,1441;a 1 • 44 4 li me wa s prop4*.ill 1,1 lull. IM this 1110111. W.• 1111011 11;1y.• 110 take It into eenei ob.caoloo tater 0t ,,, 0 it we m ight have foootool I.• mise more than ow olljeelion. lo 111.lIV 111;111 ..40. * 1111. ration i e the t•xiireasnitia. 11111 11110%). I's 1 " 11 . 111111 • 11"111 111.' 111.1111111 a.' cosiest nest to Ott* aft our Ithwalium, aVt4: vt . tW,), min whit WWl' watt we THE PRESS. desired—that we %tmid have preferred another plan, 'mother form of agreement. We dial not insist on this plan; we have laid it entirely on one side. Why" Because, as soon as we sissailit l e ave made counter propositions, we 0111011141 have expalt.4•l tolillit . lVes to the reproach of protracting matters, of intentionally prolonging the crisis which is disquieting Europe. Instead of this, as we wished to put an end to the crisis as soon MI 16010414 e, wt• sn riliee d our objections loath as regards the eontents noel dig• foam. Ihi the re e 'ipt oaf the tine draught of a nut.', without waiting to learn if it it had been approved in London or in Paris, we notified our accession to it by telegraph. Subsequently the draught was forwarded to us in its final form, and, althoiurh it had been altered in a di realm which we could nail misunderstand, we did not retract mats atirent, nor raise the smallest difficulty. Could greater readiness tars more conciliatory spirit be shown When we thus acted, we did so, as a matter tat csairse, utt the coollititai that a alnatight which the Empertar accepted %about discitssi aditaild be aecepted lay the Porte in as similar manner. We did so under die convietion that Austria looked on it an an ulfiniatani, in which wahine, usa to be 4•l4llligisl-114 the bud effort of her friendly mediation, which, should it fail in consequence of the pertinacity of the forte. world Ids itself amine to an viol We regret that it was not too. But the Vienna Cabinet will admit that if we had not to 4111 with ale liii/Oantios, but with a new draught of a note, in which either of die tarties comae<nmd Wits at lilperty tat make changes, we should thereby 'vetiver the right of which wi. li:sal of out aawn accord deprived our selves, of proposing variations on our part, of taking the proposal of arrangement into etonsideration, anal not only changing the expieasions, lint alma the form. Conld slush a result be intended by Medlin? Conld it he' RW114411411 . to the 1m0W6 . 114, W 1146, by altering and accept ing her draught, have made it their common work ? It is their affair to consider die delay's which will result from this, or to inquire if it is for the interest of Europe to cut them short. 'We sec oily amt. single means of taming on 'mil to them. It is for Austria anal the powers to declare to the Pone, frankly and that that . sifter having in Valli 11,64 . 11H41 lip 44 it 1114 . only mote 111111 11.1111111 141111 to an restlirliiiolt or its I . ol4ilions with us, 114 . 114 . 4 . 1441111 14 . 41ve the task Ita itself abate. We believe that •as salon as the powers unanimously hold dais language to the l'orte, the 'lurks will yield to tine advice of Ettnape, and, instead of 'sectioning of her assistanee in a struggle %Ph Russia, will aceept the note in its present form, and pease to emu promise their itositiaan 1411 seriously for the childish sattis !Sentra of having alieml a few expresions its a sloroussesst which we had 'wearied without disicsataissu. For of 1 hol4e two) positions only 1141141•0111.—either the alterations wide!' the Porte iegitires are important, in which east. it is very simple that we refuse to aecetle to them ; or they are unimportant, and then the question arises, why should the hone u 1111 l .t.essatrily make its acceptance dependent on them? " sum up succinctly what in • hare '410 , 1 ; 111e u ni sa ,,, a ,,, drawn np at Vienna I:111 It is the work ill Amorist and the Powers. whit. after having first of all agreed to it, then discossusi it. and altered it to its oligitsat t e xt h ave ireogliiiii . ll it as WA a s 1/11. foils 1.011111 tlevelvt. without its interest% or IN hastioni. toeing ev Hlq eauiialaeel, W e , an mit pat. have shine everyt hissu tilos 414 . 144 . 11J1 . 4111144411 us to umleeewanuy &boys. Inas ttttt eh as when the arningetist.lit %%Hs Tsui IN . fon . its we rosin:iced all easiniter propasitions. 11111• it ill 11{11,4' to bear this testinittny to the foystafs , of that E ini o a .o. Atter our hum ing long exhausted the measure of voneessions, without the Porte's having as yet made a single one, his Majesty can got no further without elaniproannsing his own standing. mist without exposing himself to is rs.astairtion of his relations with Turkey ender unfavourable auspices. which a oithl deprive them for the Ilitotre of all stability. and must inciitably produce a fresh anal I•;vet 1111 W further eoncessit MS with regard It. the expressions sal the mate would be of Mt 11141`, flit we Silt by yolit . despatc h that. OS. (tttomml o nveni in i a i t is amly waiting aair consent to the altenstions made in the V lain ia 1114.1 to make its signature, as well ns its sending off an ambassador to convey the linter hither. dependent am fresh conditions, and that it has already issmil•• hold mistsible proroaski with respeet to th e e im est ottoo o f th e pritteirolities. As ntorils the latter paint, we emu only 1•14 . o.1* to the ASMiltaltrem Mid 414 'ellinitiOnt4 rontaincd in our despatch of the 10th of August. awl repeat that the arrival of the Turkish ambassador bearing the Austrian note with out alterations will suffice at St. Petersburg for the (ardent to be issued 141 our troops to retire over the ?nattier. (Signed) NEssEt.noni.." In the l'rincipalities warlike preparations are actively prosecuted on both sides. The third corps of the ltiissian army, under the command of General Gstett-Sacken, has marched upon Bucharest. 4,0110 Russian troops are on the road front Focktchany to Jassy- The Turks we actively arming on the Sert'ian Illmtier. A number of cavalry posts have been established on the Turkish bank of the titer front Silistria to ,lestow. Gunboats, too, have been sta • dolled on various points. The first atone of a new Greek elynreh. dedicatesl to St. tieorge, bas been solemnly loisl at lstnail. The erection of this church had been authorisesl by an ukase from the Emperor, and the expense will be defrayed by the officers of the army of occupation. The ceremony of laying the first stone was the occa sion of extravagant demonstrations. in which reli gious fanaticism played the principal part. Exeitement anal uncertainty seem to increase in Constantinople. The %lir spillt is beconiing every tiny more micontrolinisle, jug th e t ; oven' . ment in more sterility-. perplexity. A deputation from the l'h•mas. or united body tat lawyer.., priests. meal men of letters, is said to have waited on the Sultan tall the llth lust., and Ellyn hint t ha t; lidternatilo SATTIRDAZ declaring war or abdicating his throne: requiring his answer at the Feast of Bairam. Divisions are reported to prevail in the Cabinet. Mehemet Ali Pacha, Minister of War, and lleilsehid Bach., Minister of Foreign Affair%, are now in open opposi. tien. They accuse each other mutually of being the authors or instigators of inthumnittory placards posted up in the city—the former of thos e w hi c h ca ll out for war under luny circumstances. the latter of the few which demand peace at any cost. Serious mismiderstanilings are also said to place sprung up bt.twern the British Ambassador and M. de la Cour. The latter accuses Lord Reddige o f having acted injudiciously in advising the Porte not to hiring up the combined fleets place d at its dis posal. An interesting correspondence has been ex elm,ged on the subject. M. Bruck has stepped for ward to patch matters up as tar as personalities go, but he has not succeeded. The Ministerial speeches delivered in London , previous to the breaking up of Parliament have reached Constantin o ple, and have excited much public indignation. It is now a standard opinign with the Turks that England has played thin a foul game. On the 2nd inst. the Porte was dos( d that the Ministers might assemble at the house of the Grand Vizier to take the great question into consideration, and adopt such measuies as might be deemed consistent with the dignity and tights of the Sultan. The result of their delibetation has been that the Ottoman Ministers have declared that they will abide by the last note drawn up at Constantinople ' or incur the consequences of au ap peal to arms. This decision was proclaimed to the public in an article printed in the official Gazette on the -ith. _ Several Turkish caricatures. hare appeared of late in the city bearing hard upon England. In one of these the Emperor of Russia is represented as felo • nionsly breaking into Buckingham Palace, Prince Albert rushes to defend his horse and family, but Lord Aberdeen holds him back, declaring the out rage not to be a cagtot lOU. The English names for the vessels of war, 4-c., are, by a slight change, made to express the Turkish or anything lint what is respectM. Of course these caricatures are n(4 allowed to he publicly exposed. The service of the Russian post at Constantinople is suspended, and the postmaster has gone tot Messes Fifteen thousand of the Egyptian troops have lie n already removed from their encampment at Therapia, and sent bv steamer to Varna to join the army of the Danube. Part of the Turkish fleet has left the Bosphorus for a cruise in the Black Sea. The Paris CosultitNtimmel says, that an European physician at Schmla, in concert with Russian spies, had attempted to poison Omer Paella, who objected to take the draught prepared, except the medical at tendant that partook of a portion of it, which he re fused to do; upon which Omer Paella compelled the physician to drink the whole of it, and the result was that he died in a few hours. _ _ The Jewish community of Constantinople has ofS•reil the Sultan a million piastres (250,1W10f.), as a contribution to the expenses occasioned by the mili • tare preparations. The Jews of Smyrna also intend to otter a stun for the same purpose. The Princess Itelgioso has died of the wounds she lately received from the hand of a discharged servant in Smyrna. A number of incendiary . anonymous proclamations to the people have been placarded in Constantinople. They all tend to rouse the passions of the vulgar herd. Some of them are very well written. Several per sons have been arrestetll on suspicion, but none of the writers of these placards seem to have been detected. A dreadful tire broke out on the 5111 ite.t. in the Turkish quarter of Constantinople called Sultan Mehmet. In the coarse of a couple of hews up wards of 170 houses and shops were bunted. On the night of the 20th ult. a moot disastrous tire broke out at Estiraara, a flourishing town of the province of Philipopoli, and burned for seven hours without intemption. In all 1,1011 shops, thirty houses, ten oil magazines,tbree khans, throe public ovens, one mosque, three schools, the excise office, and several other public buildings were consumed. UNITE!) STATES. The mortality by yellow fever at New Orleans appears to have abated only for want of unaccli mated population. The deaths were still at least 120 per day ; the last week in August 1,02 s died. The scourge, moreover, was becoming very fatal at Mobile. Prayers were raid daily in all the churches of both cities. It is said that Senator Cass has been offered the mission to France. The lion. H. A. Walker has declined going to China. The American press generally regard the letter of the Austrian .Seavtary of State, in relation to the t'osta affair at. Smyrna, as weak in its most essential 'slims. The Go vernment will sustain t7aptain lugrahlua, coin fee %I ST INIMES. Jamaica intelligence reachem to the nth of August. The iuhatoitaut wort, Iwking forward with great