The Express. — London, England, 1850-03-30 00:00:00

ght 011PrefS6* OUTGOING MAILS. Tho Wart larliaill;ll3,iiirargesl3erauda, liavaasab, Pfareu, Nro duras, New °rinse, sod Mexico, sad el:lodine Yaw tor Madeira, Bt. Josa.de-Niesrarcua, New tirsesda. Chili, sad Peru, will be made up oa the aioraisa of April 2 Tae mien' for Idsderia, the Brasile, sad Baum Ayres, will be aerie up es the amis. et April 4. TM me& far British Nora America sad ti• United /States will be made up on the evening of April 3. Th• numb for Libra, Bpsia, sad Gibraltar will be made up as April 7. 'rho mails yid Marseille; to the Mediterraaosa, Egypt, C, lies, lad* Hoag-Hoag, Le., will be sada up on the amiss of April B. The smile for Gibraltar, mats, Orem, Gmboil's Idsade, Rapt, Ceylon, ladle, sad Chia*. Ma Southampton, will be sada up as the =maim of April SO. 111011 WATTS AT LOOMS PRIPO Tu Dat—llsasiss. Alarm. 1, s»a lre-MISM•••••••1611101M no. Miasma. Ga LONDON, SATURDAY, MARCH 30. THERE are three ways of dealing with crime, ignorance, and indigence To leave them alone in freedom, and interfere to check, remove, or punish them, only when they become nuisances or overt acts : On the contrary, for the state to act paternally u well as magisterially, and penetrate to the house, the cellar, and the cradle, to see that the poor are morally brought up, educated, trained to earning, and endowed with its possibility, that the population are not over crowded, or over worked, or, as the French say, e.rploile, used up, for their own detriment and others' advantage : The third way is to combine both these systems, to interfere in part, as chance may allow or casual charity dictate ; to give the poor man a morsel of food when he falters from starvation, but not provide any chance for tt•e avoid:ng such extremity; to protect the Lancashire operative and let the Donetshire labourer take care of himself—to reform criminals, but allow the industrious population to live in igno. ranee, and neglect, and crime. It is to be hop-d, for the dignity of oar nature, that the first mode, which treats man as a rational and independent being, is the true and practicable one ; ard that where it bas been found to fail, this is owing to adventitious circumstances, or to &grant infraction of the principle. There can be no doubt, for example, that under a state of law which pro vides a refuge in the workhouse or su-pirt from it to t ° e superannuated labourer, both the labourer himself and his employer will be influxnced, the one in Ws prudence, the other in his mode of remunerating and treating the labourer, by the certainty of his future provision. If the operation of the poor law, and the influx of Jr:sh labour—if these two circumstances are taken into consideration, it is evident that the system of leaving the employed and the employing classes in perfect liberty has not been tried in England. And yet if the principle of government be to act tutor and carer for the poor, it is plain that it cannot be partially done, that the duty must be railed amply. It is a charitable aim, a noble task certainly, to leave no mind untaught, no arm unemployed, no family destitute. But to undertake this fur a population, whatever physical comforts such care may endow it with, is most certainly to deprive that pixilation of all freedom, energy, moral elasti city, and worth. It brings man to be a machine, and assimilated to the beset, not of the field, but of the stall. It is slavery under another name, and we do believe, would lead finally to more degradation and corruption than all the severe trials of the lot alone system. But however strong partisans of the latter, there are still some cases and circumstances which form SIN ptioos, in which society or the state is bound to interf-re, and limit that exuberance of freedom by which the best growth of humanity would ran to less, and the best fruits be choked by weed.. An exceptional case is that of a great city, an immense conglomeration of men : there is so much wealth, so much of even stray wealth, that large numbers grow op, as it were, to prey upon it, like the parasites of the vegetable world. In a crest city, the police should 'oet not only repressive, bat preventive. It should have a right to inquire into the means and the livelihood cf those who lice in that indigence which is the fourder of crime. It matters little whe ther this be done by a registry, by a visitation of houses and their inmate., or by a passport system—whe ther it he done by a general police or by a municipal rice—every inhabitant of • hundred, as in the old Saxon law, answering for his neighbour's life and honesty, and looktog to it. We main tain that there is too much freedom, too mach licence for vagabondising in a capital like Lon don; and that a system of prevention, cure, and in spection would reduce to one-tenth of its present amount the quantity of crime, aye, and of misery in this metropolis. Another case, and another law, which might be exceptional to national freedom, are. those of the education of the juvenile poor. In the utter neglect of this meat to be commiserated portion of the metropolitan population, charitable men undertook to do all in their power to remedy some of the worst molts of destitution. They opened 'ragged seh , eds, where the rising generation of outcasts were enticed, is ceder to learn that there were other occupations, aims, idea., other modes of living in the world, and other modes of pride, than dexterity in thieving. Of the immense good wrought by these schools no rational or impartial p-rain can have a doubt. An ingenious person has succeeded, by setting the esprit de corps of the police against that of the charitably ethicationists,to get op a caseagainst the ragged schools; and the individual testimony of urchins is pressed into the servics, as if it were not easy to demonstrate that all the schools in England were hot-beds of vice, if any one were itwenious enough to collect and collate the evidence of malicious school-boys. That the acquisi tion of some elements of learning,thatcven the momen tary submission to the discipline of a school, the con tact with their betters, and the vistas open towards the comparativerepose end happiness of a virtuous and intel:i4ent life—that these have had their effect in a thousand instances none can deny. But that they sometimes fail, that boys who used to herd fur evil purposes in idle resorts may do the same in ragged schools, and that the horn-book is not alone a specific for vice, must and may be admitted, without in the least affecting the great value aid noble uses of these ragged schools. How valueless the number of police committals are as testimonies against ragged schools, the article which follows this in our columns abundantly shows. If we viewed with regret this slur on a noble institution, we read with somewnat of the same sen timent Lord A•IILEY'S letter, which seemed to despair of the schools, unless government would offer the premium of emigration to the successful disciple of tee schools. We should have preferred hie lordship's testimony to the fact that the schoc le were beneficent, even as theystood. Government cannot give those rewards to the outcast population of the streets which would be gladly seized by the industrious for thelr families. But still we think that some scheme might be devised for articling or apprenticing fur certain terms of years to colonial masters such children as were found destitute in our streets. This might pay for their transport, would not give them advantages over the children of the industrious poor, and might supply the growing want of labour in our colonies. Independently of this, however, we do think that a system of forced education, connected with a stricter preventive police, might be established exclusively for this Babel of vice called London. Great countries, if they do not take care, will be eaten up one day by the vice, ignorance, and the madness engendered by both, which go to form the immense majority of voices, and aims, and influences in a great metropolis. Paris has eaten up France. If London aid Man chester took it into their heads, they would swallow Two interesting documents have very recently appeared bearing on the criminal condition of London and its suburbs. The Aletropoliten C /ramie 'loners give us forty-seven pewee of statistical inform ation, in which they chew the number of persons taken into custody during 1819; their ages, sex and offences ; the cues discharged, summarily disposed of, held to bail or committed for trial; the result of the committals ; the degree of instruction of all who were apprehended ; and a variety of cmnpatative tables, chewing the state of crime in London for several years past, as contrasted with I's present state. The other deseuatient is a short report from Mr. %tau. W. HARVIT, the CommiNA•mer of City Police. Ile review, the put and present condition of the City, and declares that there is "a marked im provement in the condition and conduct of the people." In 1841 nearly 8,000 per one were taken into custody by the City pollee: in 1849 the arrests numbered only 5,100. In 1841, 9,0001. we. reported to be the value of the property steles ; In 1849 the amount had decreased to 4,406 1. Mr. HARVEY urges that this is strong evidence of the improved and im proving habits of the people, whose conduct comes more especially within the =guipure* of the police. From the returns of the Metropolitan Police Com missioners, the same inferences might not, at first sight, be drawn. Tbe number of persons taken into custody during 1819 exhibits a Marked increase over the arrests for 1847 and 1848: 62,100 were ar rested in 1847, 64,500 in 1848, and 70,600 in 1849. Upon the face of it, this account tells disadvanta geously. But whoa we come to look into it, we find that although the number of arrests had so greatly increased, the number of committals for trial had undergone a marked diminution; 5,900 persons were committed in 1847, 5,500 in 1848, and only 4,500 in 1849. The number of convictions, also, was 4,500 in 1847, 4,300 in 1848, sad only 3,600 in 1849. So that it is evident that the arrests made by the metropolitan polio, are for the most part for very petty offences: indeed we find that out of the 70,600 taken into custody 34,7 00 , or more than a personsal were discharged by the magistrates, and nearly 32,000 were held to bail or summarily dealt with. Out of the 70,600 arrests, therefore, nearly 67.000 were on paltry charges. " Drunkenness" constitutes a fourth part of the " crime" of the metropolis. Out of the 50,600 pertain taken into custody, more than 21,000 were arrested as " druek," or " druek and disorderly." We appear also, to te a very pugnacious people. Moro than 8,000 arrests were made for " assaults," of which num ber, it should be observed, that no less than 3,000 were " assaults on the police." 6,500 persons were taken into custody as " vagrants," and 3,200 more as " suspicious characters ; 5,200 as " disorderly," and 2,400 as " prostitutes." Here are nearly 50,000 charges for offences against public order rather than against the law. And this may account, to a great extent, for the inefficiency of the police in the more delicate and important duties of their office. They are street keeps re, not Bow-street runners : pre servers of the peace, not detectors of great crimes. In everything aprertaining to street keeping the vigilance of the police appears, indeed, to be greatly on the increase. In 1848 the number cf stage and hackney coachmen summoned by the police wa52,049: in 1849 they summoned 2,855. In 1848 the police ob tamed 920 summonses against publicans : in 1849 they obtained no less than 1,372. How happens it that so many more hackney-cabmen refuted to" move on" in' 1819 than in 1848 ? What was it that occasioned such a great increase in the number of " crimes" committed by the publicans ? It seems to us, we must say, very questionable how far this increased rigour towards industrious dusts of the community is either desirable, or likely to be followed by benefi cial consequences. And we view these charges with the more jealousy because magistrates invariab'y convict en police testimony in cases of this sort, and because such cases therefore open very ready facilities for extortion, annoyance and oppreeron. The number of summary convictions by magistrates amounted in the year last past to 31,343. Of these 16,000 offenders were fined, whilst somewhere about 12,000 were imprisoned for terms varying from seven days to three months. Of those who mere thus com mitted to gaol, the largest number, were arrested for assaults on the police, for acts of vagrancy, and as suspicious characters. We are glad of this opportunity of expressing an opinion very adverse to short committal., and especially for these offences. This is the way our thieves are made. Some poor creature wandering about in a state of se is arrested by the police as a vagrant or as a " very suspicious character," at d is sent fur a month or six weeki to board and lodge at the national ex pense. In prison he is obliged to mingle with a criminal class steeped in depravity and vice, and by the time he leaves he has come to think that thieving is no such great crime after all. A remark able in-lance in pint is given in the lut report of the Chaplain of Giltspur-street Compter. was a soldier's ,on. 11:s father died in his early childhood ; his mother gained a precarious livelihood by begging about the courtly until her death in 1840, when I. L. was under ten years of age. He had not long continued to beg for his living before he met with boss of his own age, who took him to a house in Wentwortb.street, Whit/chapel, where be was regularly trained for six month, in the art of picking pockets. After pursuing this mod.. of life for some time, be Purchased a quentity of counterfeit money, and started with a companion into the country. ID the course of this and subrrquent journe.s, be was committed to priemi,— once in Nottingham; twice in S enthwell gaol; twice in Liverpool ; three times in Carmarthen ; twice en Cardiff ; b.sidrs various imprisonments in Dublin, Glasgow, Coester, Siaffird, Kingston, Brizton, and almost every Linden gaol. He had been committed more than 40 times; and taken into custody much more than one hundred timer, but dischirged for went of evidence. At length, at the age of nineteen. he was committed, in February last, to Giltspurstreet. Shortly after his committal, the chaplain was greatly surprised to receive en *4TP/silos from him requesting to be placed in an asylum. At first he declined to entertain the ease, fearing his sincerity. But the lad pressed his suit s t earnestly, and with such strung assuran TII of siticeri , y, that it was im p ssible to refuse. Eventually he was received into the Refuge, Pear-street, Westminster, where he remained for sic months under a course of industrial and moral train ing; and fully proved to the satisfaction of all connected with the institution the reality of the change that had taken place. In September last, through the kindness of the sheriffs, he was sent to America; and sine, his arrival he has written a letter expnising his gratitude to those who be. friended him, and his determination to follow out the new coarse on which he had entered. In the report of the City Commissioner we find ore passage to which we deem it highly necessary to ad vert. It will be in the recollection of many readers that there was a cue of assault dismissed at Guild hall, not very long ago, in which the defendant made a very remarkable statement rezardin4 the police. He was going, he sail, steadily along Wood rtreet with a bag, containing music, in his hand, when he was stopped by a man in a fustian jacket, who insisted upon searching him. Very properly resisting any such interference, he foucd himself to his surprise seized and thrown into a police cell, for " impeding the police in the execution of their duty." Mr. Alderman SALOMONS, before whom the case was heard, strongly condemned the conduct of the constable, and expressed a most decided opinion that such a moCe of carrying out the police system was perfectly unwar ranted. We had hoped, after an opinion ex pn-ssed from such a quarter, that a practice so abominable and obnoxious would have at once been stopped. Whet is our surprise at finding Mr. CUM.. misooner DANIEL W. HARVEY (of all men in the world! coming forward to justify the practice and to declare " that it is very unreasonable that the consta bles should be exposed to such rebukes!" " I should regret," says he, " the relinquishment if the practice rf employing constables not wearing the rtnyhrm of the firce, being satisfied if its great !" We strongly recommend the government to send Mr. D. W. HARVEY to second his friend, Mr. WARD, in Cephalonia. He will there find opportunities of car rying out the spy system to his heart's content, and on a very much more extended scale than we trust he will be permittel to practise it in London. THE EQUINOCTIAL GALF.B.—The Hull Akerliser says : " During the pest week we have been visited with tremendous gales of wind from the north to north-west, se• eempanied by a heavy fall of snow ; indeed, the weather, after succession of genial, sunny days, al at this pe riod of the year, he. asinuned all the rigour of winter, and strong frost. have been of nightly recurrence. We, did net feel the effects of the gale so much in the town, nor did it cause that heavy swell in the river near Hull created towards the sea. Persons who arrived on Monday in coasting and other verbal experienced the storm in all its violence, and in some butane, s the stamen suffered delay. The Humber pilots, who are accustomed to hard weather, and whose tight, substaatisl, and handy cutters are well adapted and equipped for stormy seas, state th..t on Sunday tne gale, accouipenied as it was by driving snow, tried both men and their craft, the sea running unusually high. Owing to the quarter from which the wind blew, fortunately few casualties have occurred on our coast. The barque Lesmahagow, however, bound from Grimsby to Shields, to embark emi grants, put back after buffeting with the storm, and rode out the gale in safety, with both anchors down, in the lower part cf the river. Oa Sunday the sloop Sarah, from 1,, no for Lincoln, with barley, which had been riding in the bight of the Hale, in 41 fathoms water, for a considerable time, in a very exported position, hoisted • signal ler &cis taw e, the crew being 'alienated with the fatigues they had endured. The pilot cutter Nettle (No. 1) immediately bore down to render the necessary aid, and after some difficulty succeeded in getting • pilot ow board, and towed her up into Sank Island Roads. It r bowsprit is sprung, but otherwise .Ite is not damaged. A schooner is reported nn chore on Handball, crew saved, having gone on at high water ; she missed stays, and went on shore in the act et wearing. From various parts of the east coast we have received ac counts of the boisterous state of the weather. FRANCE. PARIS, Funky, 6 r x . The startling incidents, the shallop :of character, , which the French introduce in such rapid succession into their polital existence, weld induce one to be ' lists that their versatile and excitable natures were driven by an inward necessity to invest the political stage with all the excitement of the dramatic. Thus not only the situation, as it is called, is continually changing, but the personages who figure in the situa tion seem to take a strange satisfaction is surprising the public by feats in complete contradiction with the character popul arly assigned them, and startling the world by ' exactly what is lent expeced of them. Thus we d to-day M. Froudhon, in a long letter published in the Voss du Peuplo, ceiling upon the socialists to support the government. M. de Larocbejacquelin, the ardent champion of monarchy by the graos of God, all at ones does an act which breathes the most genuine spirit of republicanism, and acknowledges the sovere;guty_ of the people in its widest and fullest Pease. Louis Napoleon, the represen tative of the civil government of imperial France, becomes the tool of the Jesuits. M. Tniers, who has been studying all his life how to be constitutional,l openly profanes the rankest absolutism. Thus each actor throws by in turn the principles that were his badge, to adopt, not a modification, but the extreme opposite. Great numbersof the most zealous republicans have called on M. de Lerochejacquclin to express their sincere thanks for the service which he has rendered to liberty and the republic by his celebrated pro position. The metallic reserve has at last received a alight check in its accumulation this week, giving a smell diminution of nearly a million, for whilst Paris shows an augmentation .of nearly 4 a million, the branch banks manifest a diminution of 1 million. The discount accommodation shows an increase of 11 millions in Paris, and a diminution of about I,mil lion in the country; the amount of the former being 41,122,531 fr., and of the latter 64,016,262 fr. The protested bills aro somewhat less, Paris showing a falling off of about 50,000 fr., and the provinces about 20,000 h.; the amount of the former being 1,3.56,263 tr., and of tt.e latter 1,435,202 fr. On the side of the liabilities, the notes in circulation have increased about 141 millions in Paris, and fallen off about 11 millions in the branch banks. The credit account of treasury hes fallen off 334 millions; the present amount being 33,744,320 fr. Private la.:counts current in Paris have increased nearly 16 millions, and in the provinces about 1 of a million ; the amount of the former being 97,633,588 fr., and of the latter 24,026, 0 10 fr. Tne whole amount of the metallic re. serve is now 481 millions to 4801 millions of notes in circulation. The Ami rle rOrdre publishes the following letter, addressed to it by the Cruot de Chambord, dated Ve nice, 10th inst.: I bear that subscriptions have been °period in several de penmen's for the purpose of presenting ma with some are ticks of great value. I ans deeply touched and grateful for thee, marks of sympathy and remembrance ; hut I wuk my friends to know, that under existing circumstancn it is not possible for me to accept the's. gifts. In presence of the misfortunes of the country, and the number of persons in distress who require relief. when the am. lioration of the condition of the working climes calls for all our solicitude, and that I am every day afflicted at the ilea of being de prived by the misfortunes of the time and by my absence, of the satisfaction of assisting them as my heart would dictate, how could I with pleasure are my friend, putting themselves to espies* on my account ? I beg them, th.refore, to reserve all the resources they have at their disposal fur a more useful purpose. The good they will do in France, in my name, will be the best proof they cm give me of their affection, and for which I shill always be the most thankful. (Signed) II exit General Pacheco y Obis, envoy extraordinary isT.d minister plenipotentiary of the Argentine republic, embarked the day before yesterday from Havre for Rio Janeiro, on board the Ville de Rio, ;Captain Hebert. M. Eugae Guillemot, who lung filled di plomatic functions in South America, accompanies General Pacheco y 0W.% . . . The Central Congress of Agriculture has propised that a duty of 50t. per brad shall be levied upon all cattle imported into France. blit'ILQE. THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EVENING, MARCH 30, 1850. Pier Account. PARIS, MAitc. D. 1 For Monty. i iproing Lowi.t.l (loping —, Sipe? Cents. ....... ....1 SS SO Se"; 3 per Centa— ~ S do. New Loon I „ . .4 44 par emu ... -- 1* « .. ” 4 per Ceuta 9.zub.utdo on Lund ...: :0 i.e.., Belch.; 3, 1810 Do. 3, 11143 D. 4 Do. ~ 44 Do. 3 Piedmont 5 per Cents II: „ 0 3540 So ull :o tlt) 15 90 20 52i; 00 4ays, .3 to. 3;arm-. „ Money Roman L.tAr, 1.149 774 „ Ditto, 185 u 76 Trwury to 3 hank shafts 22000 „ BVILIM—it. Germain, 350 ; liermaillea (right bank), NO; Do (left bank), 155; Pans and Orleam), 771 25; rams and Boum 527 Su; Roues and llama, 234); Avignon and Manedleg, 194; Su:ethane and Bale, 113 75; Orlean. and Vurrzon, Slg Su; (kiran. and Bordeaux, 393 75; North, 420 75; Parto and trrauhnurg, 5441; Tours and 7 amp. 241 25; Yontereau and Tram, 103 73; Durdeaux and Tate, SOl. GERMANY. SCHLESWIO-110LSTEIN. BERLIN. Hance 27. The Constitutional of this eveniog state s that an ulti matum has been presented to the Danish plenipten tiaries by the Prussian government. I have the best authority for stating that this is not exactly true. What has taken place is merely the transmission of the l'ruaaiaa reply to the Danish objections to the counter-projects of Prussia, as stated by Uskorn. In this reply Prussia proposes a middle course with respect to the Schleswig army, one of the principal points in the Danish obit ctions, but declines the Danish propo.sals on the other points. These proposals and objections are in the shape of a long and weari some counter-declaration to the m. morial drawn up by Uscdorn. It contains an incredible mass of argu ment and wordeplitting. PRUSSIA. BERLIN. Menu 27. The German question is possibly about to enter a new phase. Austria is said to have made fresh pro posals to Prussia with respect to the Munchen plan, and at the same time conceding its ackuowkdgment of the &fart parliament. Should this prove true, I believe Germany will to divided into a kind of trinity, Prussia and its present confederation, with the exception of Saxony, the four kingdoms under the auvices of Austria, and Austria itself, bring the three component parts. Msunteuffel :and Brandenburg have returned from Erfurt. The evening papers of the liberal party speak in the highest possible terms of the Radowitz address at Erfurt. 13101.1 N, MARCH 26.—1 am glad I have made further inquiries on the subject or my report of yes terday. That such a note has b?en presented to this court by Russia is certain; the date alone is incorrect, which, instead of three days ago, as I stated yester day, shoed be the first week of this present month. With the exception of the date, all the essential points, such as the threatening tone ot the note, and the violent accusations against Prussia, are fully authenticated. The Emperor has declAred to the Prussian minister at his court in the most emphatic terms that his sentiments towards the King are un changed; but that the obligations which he has entered into with Denmark he is determined to fulfil, as he is also resolved to act hostilely with respect to Prussian politics. AUSTRIA. VIENNA, W —ARCM 25. Count Sturmer is, according to very general report, to be recalled from Constantinople, where he will be succeeded by Prokeech Osten, ambassador in Berlin. This is a revival of an old report of the same kind, but it may this time prove true, for the conduct of Sturmer has met with anything but the approval of the Aus trian government. It is said that he has received in structions to leave Constantinople by the end of March. The court-martial at Arad, after passing an incre dible number of the most sanguinary sentences, has at last been dissolved. VIENNA, MARC!! 23.—The new communal law was published on the 23rd, the city with its suburbs will form a distinct community, and is divided into eight circles for the administration of justice. The com munity will be represcutiti by a communal council, composed of 120 members, public functionaries, clirgy of all denominations, officers of the standing militia, are entitled to vote, independently of this an income-tax of 10.20 florins gives the riAlit to vote. All persons who are not of unbla mish, d character are excluded, the elections are to take place by three bodies of electors, classified according to the rate of income-tax, each of which are to return 40 mem ben. The election of the burgomaster of Vienna must be confirmed by the Emperor. 1111,1+IIRT, Mau= 26. The proceedings in the Tam/taus to-day com menced with the reading of a protest sparest the in corporation into the German Confederation of Posen, signed by Dzialiriski, a Pole, and a member of the house. The protest concluded by stating, that se this step was oontrary to the spirit of all the treaties on the subjeot, the author held it to be his duty to re sign his seat. His resignation was at once accepted. The home then proceeded to nominate the mem bers who are to serve on the two committees for the revision of the constitution, end of the laws for the institution of the federal courts of law, as proposed by the Verwalluny;-Rath. Radowits then ascended the tribune to make the promised communication from the Verwaltunga-Roth. His speech was long, bat met with an excellent re ception. He said : I have asked permiaeion to adder's the house that I may offer a few g 1 remark, previous to the commencement of the actual constitutional lob sure. We hove met here under the most difficult circumstances. The great assembly which nearly two years ago entered Frankfort, was sur rounded by all the brilliancy which accompanies world. shaking undertaking.; this brilliancy we do not possess. We cannot build upon an ideal plan, and then wait to see what inhabitants the building may find; we desire to esta blish a smaller home for the confederate', who are already united in a firm, and, I trust, lasting union. We do not shut the door In the face of any of our German brothers, bat we desire from no one that he should come to any other decision than that which he may deem most serviceable to himself. After a few general remarks the speaker pro. cesdcd—Permit me, therefore, gentlemen, to lay before you a review of the remodel:lgs of the confederate govern ments; it it necessary for the proper understrnding of their pretest position. The internal and *sternal demands which led the Prussian government to take the initiative in the German question have already finished in intentional or unintentional forgetfulness on the part of many, both in and out of Prussia. I will net suppose that your memory requires to he refreshed on that point, and I cannot itn.gine that any member of this Assembly thi , .k. of a seltareated deepeatisen, or is actuated by the sordid motives of gain. The Prussian government acted, as is weloonown, in the ae- Ituowledgettent of two hiatorical facts the demi,* of the Ger. man nation to establish a political union of its member., and the desire of the Austrian monarchy to centralise its compo nent pars. Tne first of these facts led to the Frankfort As seraloy, of ich failed to succeed from causes which are weU known. The other deluges to create an intimately united monarchy from indepeadently constituted cotnitri.s; this it was that called into neing the Austrian constitution of the 4 h of March. Both demands were incompatible with the turner confederation • hut both, if properly underwood, might have joined hands for a future solution. Tne Prussian government based its prop.oals in the hallowing p dots : The p ipular objects of the confederation of 1815 will be retanoel, ei.d extended to all Auoria; they are internal and external protection, and the independence and inviolability of its members. But within this confederation all the purely German states unite in a federal state. This is the one member of the more extended confedera tion, the Austrian monarchy is the other. Hence it res dts that the federal constitution ought to contain notnirg which would render impossHe the formation et the mere intimate confederation, or the unity of the Austrian monarchy. The revision of the federal act of 1115 is therefore necessary. It results further, that the constitu tion of the federal states ought to contain nothing which could have rendered impossible the formotien of a till more extended confederation. This was the plan of the Pra•sian government in the month of May, 1849 ; upon this ware based its proceedings in Vienna 'indite communications to the other German marts. More than one reason pre vented the complete execution of this idea. The proposals were refused in Vienna as well as Rome. It as to be feared that many of our contemporaries are still unable to derail from the deplorable deduction that what Prussia seeks in the new formatiou of Germany can only he its own mean tog.; that what is advantageous to Prussia oust be diad vantageoue to Austria, and a therefore to be opposed. How ev.r extensively this idea may have spread, it is nevertheless erroneous. We know too well that many hoeoueab:e ant worthy men in Prussia see only injury to their country in the G rman policy of its government. This is only the in vested deceptive conclusion that what Prussia gives to (he many is a loss to itself. Woe to Germany; wee to the tutor: of us all if this is so! But it is not. Prussia will lose t of its glorious history, or its position in Europe if 0, ern - my is strengthened by renewed bonds of oilcan. The position as ▪ by the imperia cabinet at Vienna occasioned a double has ranee. The larger confederation could not be arranged, and social governments were strengthened in their indispo sition to inter the more intricate union. Herr von Redowits then renegued to reviser the results which had arisen to Germany from the variety of its political bodies, which he described as most advantageous, and which, if de stroyed, would destroy the history of Germany. Side by aide, how. Ter, with this feature in Germany, he placed the titers si,y for union. This necessity, be said, has been misunder stood and even denied ; but once aroused, the desire fur union can never be gulled ; it may slumber for a time, pirticulsrly when it has just exhibited itself in a violent man er, bat it is sure to re awaken. The national move ment may become - retrograde; bar, if I may be permitted to use a mathematical comparisemll would say that the retro grade movement is only seeming ; it telongs to an end ess circle; it must return to its orthodox path ; having passed the aphelion it must return to the parhelion as surely,as there ate higher laws in the existence of nations. The great took was and is to find a political Lam in which the acknowledged muluplicis o: states and the necessary unity could work to. Rather ; in which the single states would not be called upon to mske gemlike' not required by the whole. The Prussian g era may say of melt that it has honestly endeavoured to affect this. We certainly have recently heard words con Mining the most hateful attacks on the purpo-es of the Prusai-n government as pia forward in the draft of the 26. h May, words which, considering whence they proceed, are as unintellig i hie as unjustifiable. Impartial history wilt judge whether Prussia has entertained any other feeling than fervent affection for its grist and beloved Vetter land; whether it has had any other object tbai to make the last attempt to protect the indivi. duel etatss from those dangers which would imperil them in the next of the historical crises which in course of time are sure to reappear. Tne majority of the German states showed at once that they understood the warning they had received; they were prepared to make the necessary *orifices for the union of Germany, in order to stand here firmly and emit len'ly on the newly-gained basis. Not so e:id those courts which have acquired the title of king since the tall of the German empire. They did not concede the necessity of ssersticime their own policy abroad to a purely German policy. The governments of Bavaria and Watem berg refused their adhesion to the federal state. The go vernments of Hanover and Somoy seceded from any further co-operation for its realintion. We cannot acknowledge this step on the put of the two latter to be jusolieble, have entered a complaint against them in the form provided by the federal statutes. This proceeding of these govern ments has prevented Ihe a.'option of the natural path fur the regulation of the German constitutional question. We could not first establish the larger confederation, and then within it the more intricate one. In the formation of the latter it became necessary to remove the idea of the union of all purely German states, and to limit ourselves to the union only of a portion of the existing federal state. I know that Prussia has been reproached with not having seized upon the favourable opportunities which occurred during the put year. Opposition was quelled, and it was only twiner, so it appeared to many, at least—to extend the hand and at once grasp the German constitution. Gentlemen, I repeat what has been said elsewhere : Prussia could not, and would nut, extend that hand. We did not wish to endanger, or even render more difficult, by pressing demands, the long, heroic, and deadly struggle which Austria was making for its political xistence. We had not taken advantage of the weakne,s of the German governments, which could not bare mated without the insistence of Prussia, to obtain maces:dons from them. Piaui* values very highly the union of our great Vaterluid—lhe fulfilment of the earnest wishes of all German heaths—hot it gives a still higher claim to honour and jus tics. It may be called romantic, but I call it conscientious ness and honesty, and they will last the longest. Prusaia has withstood the most difficult of all temptations, the ex portation of seeing its own idea called into existence in all its beauty and brittioney ; but it has withstood also all inti midation, direct or indirect. Our political opponents tell us that our po:icy in the German question will re open the door to revolution. We are convinced, on the most careful examination, that the reverse is the case; that the acts sad omissions of our political opponents are keeping the door of revolution open. In order to decide which of these two opinions is right, let la see what that party says which, no one will deny, has shown that it knows how to honour the signs of the times, and has but to employ them to its advan tage. 1 mean the democratic party, the party which most certainly cannot be suspected of having a particular prefer ence for any one of the governments of Germany. What is the result of the events which have occurred during the last nine months from the Rider to the Bodensee. What is proved by the appearance of the democratic party in all the German diets and estates, or from the tactics which it pursues ? Everywhere, without exception, democracy opposes with all its strength and means the course of the united govern ment. It desires, therefore, to separate the governments from the convention ; it ep.med the mumbling of the par liament, and refused to take part in the elections. Yes, we have the abominable and disgusting combina tion before us that the coryphees of the revolution are making common cause with those who, from political or particular blindness, are opposing us in the fulfilment of our dint lilt duty. If we desire only the acknowledgment of a simple and clearly undeniable fact, the united governments may obtain the firm conviction that it is not their path which records with the plans of the revolu tionary party in Germany, but rather that of their oppo nents; that they are not preparing dangers, but rather those ' who are desirous of preventing them from pursuing the courso they have marked out. In this position, gentlemen, . the united governments stand oefore you. Only when the . bandage shall have fallen from the eyes of all will it be acknowledged that that which failes the German nation to a ' true communion, must e tea strengthen the Austrian empire in its great Europe* a position, fulfil the historical mission of ' Prussia, and secure to tie individual states that security seitnout which they most tall a sserdiee to the IV st political temp , mt. But many mists will have to pars away botore the day can become Rum :Kittle clear for this. God grant that it mss not come too We. For the moment, gentlemen, we , must limit ours 'lees openly, honestly, to what is really pm intik. We shall not ye- a r e arise a great united Germany, but we can establish a larger Germany, a more extended political 'mien of the German rams than our history can at present show. We do not intend, indeed we canno., I re peat, tree any German government to join us against its will, but we will not and cannot consent that any one should be prevented from &dog so. This shows the necessity of establishing the relations to the existing confederation of 1816. The united governments, however, must not take a niggle retrograde step ; their path is pointed out to them by justice and common sense; but they will not permit them selves to be led into any acts to which these polar stars do not point. This they can, after the most conscientious minadon, assert of the step which has exiled us together. The constitution which they (the marked goveraniente) lay before you--celled together for the express purpose —can be (ally justified by the Weser federal laws. It his been so acutely explained, that it hardly nerds to be shown, unless it is to those who studiously shut their eye., that the federal act justifies the formation of any any union which is not op pond to the safety of the confederation itself. The mere in timate confederation does not endanger that security, either internally sr externally, but, on the contrary, strengthens it. On the other hand, the same justification is afforded by the second principal source of the federal law, — the Virile' final convention. That convention expressly declares that even the Medication of the sovereign rights in any one of the ter:Bones belonging to the confederation may take place without the consent of the whole, if in favour of one of the confederates. It cannot be doubted either that one German state may unite with itself twenty-six others, by inheritance or legal cession, without the consent of the rest That member of the confederation would hove occupied its place within it without endangering its existence. Can it, then, I ask, he said, with even a semblance of justice, that that which is permitted for the perfect (salon of twenty-seven states is inadmissible, in the shape of a voluntary federation of the came. The federal states would not be relieved from any of the duties which they have to fulfil towards the whole, and nothing would have required alteration hut the proportion of votes. If that was the case in the unaltered federal constitution every ob jection must be still more perfectly removed from that ,• gleam alteration. are found to be necessary in the eld F e d er , ' laws. I need not proceed to prove this in detail ; no one has as yet ventured to deny the history of the last two years, or the legal acts of the federal assembly, the last of which was, as is well known, its own dissolution. Nur can it be doubted either that the 'monis lion of tho confederation of 1815, if it is to include all its former mem. tiers, and the Austrian provinces, according to tee constitution cf the 4th of March, cm only represent a union epf states; a permanent alliance, therefore, of independent state; without actual government or common legislation, this cannot be doubted, I say, if things are call. , d by their right names, The assertiou that is opposed to this view renders it difficult to believe that the required intelli gence and the desirable honesty are united in thews who seek. it. We for a long time wished M learn the views of the courts which have refused to join us with regard to the reorganisation of the federal constitution. Our wish re• stained Meg unfulfilled. A project his now been proposed, as you know, by the Bavarian. Widest berg, and Saxon governments. I will not anticipate your judgment, but I mast beg to remark that it is the expression of the idea for the rew formation of Germany which is off -red me. The united governments will seriously and honestly examine these proposals, and will lay their remarks upon them before the respective parties. At this moment negotivions cut, of coune, not be thought of. But they must not impede our path ; we have a serious duty to fulfil, and an indispensable problem to Shoubi, meanwhile, the endeavours of all govern ments succeed in re.estatt:ishing the constitution of the po pular union in a new form, the federal rate will take care to occupy in it its proper position. The task which here lies before us is not less difficult, therefore, but rather more urgent ; it offers more truuhle and less splendour ; it re quires more self-denial and off mils less satislvtion ; it pro• tides more for the future than the present. But history, gentlemen, offers not es crown to these whose tasks are easy and light. but to those from whom are required exertion and boar self-denial. Ibis exertion and self-denial will be rewarded, if the united govcrnmenn, opposed by many temptations and intimidations, faithfully abide by the sacred duty which they have undeetaken, and if their term 'tentative', whom they have sent here, unite in the right path with full and honest confidence. Both are necessary conditions, but the only oats. Gentlemen, the old chreme dors called the ancient town in which we ere met cicalas paces. May it prove to us an abode of pt ace." This address was frequently interruptcdby long and loud bat sta of applause. It amply repays the barren ne-s and dulness of the opening address, between which and the pres.nt a more striking contrast could hardly be found. This last address has made a most excellent impression ; it has revived the confidence of all the friends of Germany in the intentions of the Prussian government. Immediately on the conclusion of the address, the house adjourned until Wednesday, the 3rd of April. (14 Te:,. graph.) LICFCRT. MARCII 28. Ia the afternoon sitting of yebttrday. the Vstleal twiya-Roth declared to the committee of both boasts that the constitution would ba proposed en 61,4-, the quteticn and the clauses of grundrechte, or funda mental clauses, being excepttd, and the revision cub mired to separate votes. Ifassenpflug has come from Cassel and joined the ;Wm:Ramo-Rath. ITALY. LOMBAItDY. The ConcorrFa of Turin states that on the 22nd the Genoa and Milan diligence, on being examined at the Anwri in frontier, was found to contain a pared of portraits of Mazzini, Girbsldi, and other revolu tionary characters. As none of the travellers thought it safe to claim the parcel, they were all taken before a commissary of pollee, who sent them under escort to Milan, where, after undergoing a minute search, thry were set at liberty. TUSCANY. - - A letter. from Leghorn, in the Coctituzionale of Flo rence, of the 21st, states that a British squadron is to take up its station before Portof,rrajo, and that an Austrian corps of observation, amounting to 12,000 men, is to be formed at Leghorn. The Costiturionok of Florence of the 20:h, announces that the Austrians are shortly to occupy Orbetello, Piombino, and other points of the Maremme. The garrison of Florence is to be increased to 4,000 men. At Pibtois the Tuscan veterans have been ordered out or the fort to provide better quarters for the Austrians. The latter are constructing an entrenched camp at Ardenza. The municipality of Leghorn has imposed a new tar, to the amount of 300,000 fr., of which 300,000 fr. are to be paid by the commercial interest, 100,000 by the landed preprietore, the re mainder by the trades. GREECE. A telegraphic message from Trieste, dated the 25th, stat,s that on the 19th inst. matters remained in the same uncertainty. Eleven vessels had been released. An English cabinet courier arrived at Athens on the 18th, with despatches. - - - THE LEVANT. I hear from your correspondent at Malta, that the cause of the French fleet bettre Naples is a dispute between the French and Neapolitan governments respecti g a tract of land, named Punto di Corr°, claimed by the French, in the nuns of the Roman government, to which the territory belongs, but denied by the Neapolitan government. THE BRAZILS. The Priscilla arrived at Liverpool yesterday morning from Pernambuco, from whence she sailed on the I,llh February, thus bringing eight days' later news than the Columbus, arrived here about • week ago. Business was going on with firmness. In cotton, the small receipts at Pernambuco had prevented any amount of business being done, and sales trifling; 517 bags had arrived the week pre- ' ceding the Priscilla's departure, making 25,258 bags since the lit of July last. In hides the business going forward was on a small scale. Prices, however, remaircil very firm. By the packet that arrived at Pernambuco on the Gth ult., better advice. in sugar had been received from Muscovado, which promoted activity in that description. About 10,000 bags, nearly the entire stock, were soon bought at I dol. 6200. to 1 dol. 6Sfie., according to quality. White continued without any particular demand, but purchases were making daily to load Channel vessels. The business in sugar during the season had been a forced one, owing to the constant superabundance of tonnage. Parties from the interior report that the present crop will be less than the last. Fischsnge on London, at 60 days sight, was firm at 2s!d. to 20d., and on Paris at :1351r. Tho amount negotiated for the Genevieve and the Columbus, which sailed on the 7th, was estimated at 40,0001. Butter continued heavy, and difficult of sale. Se veral holders of Irish were retailing at 2.10 rs. to 310 rs., according to quality, per lb. Freights were steady. The English ship Queen Victoria had obtained a charter to tho Channel at 30a_., for sugar in bags. For orders we quote—cotton to Liverpixel, d. per lb.; sugar to Liverpool, 20e.; to Loudon, 20a. to Lse. _ _ _ The fever raged with unabated fury, and a number of ‘essels could not sail fur waut of Minds. Vbe Court. WINDSOR, NAnco Her Majesty and Prince Albert tcok their morning walk. The Royal Family took walking ea., the Hopes and Wand4or Park. The Queen and Albert, the ladies and gentlemen of the court, az, domestic household, attended divine service in L e p chapel of the Castle. The Duchess of Kent also at., the nerviest. The lion. and Rey. O. Wellmey racisterl administered the holy communion. Then, is no addir the royal dinner party this evening. Di spatches from the Governors of C•ilat New South Wales were rec e i ve d at the Colonial 4.16 Thunday. 'Prom last night's Gate FOREIGN-OFFICE, MARCH 28.—Tne Qleen hr pleased to epprove of M. Pierre Mainabiet u Cos, Liverpool for the Sublime Ot'oman Pole. COMMISSIONS SIGNED EY TILE LORD LIEUTE. or Yoxiingtme.—Cornet Dumas ...Dry Prtotkit Capt in, vice Les ; Corr.et William Henry Hants r Lieutenant ; John Greenwood to he Cornet ; m tits shire Hussar Regiment of West Riding Yeomanry t. ALMACKS.—The ladies patronesses of the.e bliss have decided that the first ball of the season shed place en the 18th of next month, to be followed by oit each alternate Thursday. The (Atoning are the Patroness's, from whom vouchers are alone obtairs'Ar Duchess of Norfolk, the Marchioness of Ely, the Mir, of Lonionderry, the Maruhionets of Westniket:r. tt Less of Jersey, the Countese of K;nnoal, Lichfield, Vicountese Palmerston, sad Lady C; brilliant season is anticipated. THE DESTRUCTION OF LIME!! CHURCH. Yesterday afternoon a public inquiry into the t lire (•he particulars of which was published it: Express) was held at the Town no, Lim•hsu.. Mr. lt ,barts, the senior curate, in the chair • Coningham, the beadle and engine etat-d • number of circumstances detailed in report, added that, wails plying the sham, t, and two other trots come down from the it , e Mr. Rambo' I laid that he went to th past four o'clock that morning and lizhte 1 t furnaces. He lithe eastward fire first, en•!, at•, the other one, he went up into the chore , tr. , l doors, in order t•. keep the heat in. He rer.c. o'clock, when he damp. d the fires and " Ache was goinz out he noticed "joke corm tile ad , holes under thc church, about of the vaults. He neat proceeded into the cr.,roi see no smoke there. After that he weht is., and, on opening the door, founo it fui, of •:11 immediately went for Mr. Coninghans. cr church rather later than usual, hut tae fir , I ..rger in contoquenee. Before he was g',irg a . Mr. Conineham and two more b. 31 (4212 t - tn. keys., and said that Dickenson, the ... • them permi■.ion t•, go into the steep.e. the♦ took the keys he saw the smoke. W. Contaghara said ne was 13 years o: ing he went with two hors named Hart Dickenson pave them p.rnaksion to g '. the eastern door, and havirg nose up .•air. d•ior that leads i,.to the bell room. Dot of asked him to allow him the dome. toe roof of the church, the trap door being op. r., smoke c^wing from hetween the avow wh was from the vestry. He had seen 'he afterwards went into the belfry, tr.t he int violently came out again. Ili. Nth( r Moles haste, or you wai he bornid tr rea. h•cl the ground he went for the tur, the •rap door open, he was quite sure. Mr. forris, the turreTcr, nid mth blind left open, and ire:kg e.nune from u. fall into the ruff and route tee tire. A vote of thanes to the rev. thairm:a cowlings. VE..TRT MEETING AT Si'. Gyt 416 E.! EXTUAORDINAItY PRO , lug wss held at tie V. stryiroom, St. (Sec for the purpose of ii.minating e.urchwai effiaers for the eneuirg et or. the Wis. recur, in the chair. Mr. sprees , to see the rector in the choir, and re c forbearance between him and the parish - il each their respective rights, which elscu:ii viol.te. He wished to know whether the cured, ea the calamity which bad just be! e rructurs at Li:alehouse, re.n.lers.d caution mast imperative duty. Mr. Bsirett, chord church wss not infused, and then entered i detail of the differences between the ryet riabioners, during which considerable uprca complained of having been cited by the the Thames Police Court, and threatened i sent strangers round with plates to colleci he should have these persons taken h. (Cheery.' Mr. Rippingbnm read a.: artic:e and Cansbridge Review, in which the ditf, the recior of St. George's and his psrishi the subject of remark, and which also poi seible. certain alterations in it. parish it proceeded to move the tollowthg resoles altered in be at any time snide in the pews, desk, communion table, or any other of ti the structural arrangement of the edirico, oarish church, without previously milieu tog to take the same into consideration, sot: sentiments of the ptrishEiners there n opposed the resolution, as not cons° sp cial purpose for which the vestry w, Nene of indescribable confusion then ensue lot very decorous, minted with rroo.; between several of the parties. Order b tr stored, Mr. ltippinoham,with some warmth to get rid of his mo•ioh by a techni:al winced him more strangle of its nec.soitt, list in pressing it—A Ratepayer : it the it, move him from the chair, and put &no' Here another scene of confusion ensues. I. talking at the same time with entry t.m, gesture. Atter a good deal of perls :r.g and c the vestry clerk, the rev. gentler in pa' which wits immediately carried, Mr. ' Dissentient The meeting then iirl,d and the nomination. were made vrevietegl NEWSPAPER TIME AT TILE G ENERA —lt was a quarter before six Wsl•cas won he.ng the latest hour at which e posted without fee. It was then jus• Ori/i The great window of that deputmert ben g first black fringe of a thunder-eloud of nr wait over tbepostsafice was discharging itself fitful naps, now in now in tuiden plum al.ogsther. By degrees it Meg :n to tin bail the storm came on harder and hailer. tis.t, bailed, mowed, newspapers. A fou , ithm played in at the window. Water spews of I ir Is enormous sacks, and *reunited tie a, digions main of newspapers, the Newspa seemed to be turned on, threatet.int doer mythic Test office. The post•cdice was so the window toasted at the mouth with non papers dew out lake froth, and were tunthl• bystander. All the boys in Lon len seem, nisi, sad to be besieging the etliee Now and then there was a girl; now and then a weak old ' man tut is of the clock crept near to siz, such a end such • torrent of newspapers, e'en.' turn pell-mell, head over heels, one above aiatt7. head looking on chiefly woad, red why the over one another's heads, and tl).inc-tle post•affice with the enthusiasm of the er, M. Franetnes, didn't post therasply,s the newspapers, and get delivered al! once ! denly it struck six. Shut Sesame' e Nobody there. No token of the l.lte late ! But what a chaos within' Men or newspapers on great platforms; men e newspapers with rake,; men d,crier an newspapers as if a new deseriptien doted into those fragments ; mei* c inc gigantria trait —an amending and d• by • s:e►m<neine—still taking wlth it. newapapers ! All the history of the titer, • births., deaths, and marriages, ■.i the accidents, all the vanities, all the ." realties oral the civilised earth, hea?.l n; carried about, knocked down, cu'. played, gathered up again, and passe hand, in an amarently interminable 4, tus!on, but really in a system of adw tautly, and simplicity, pursued sin nig. all through the rolling year Wi,ich shall find tault with the rather more , of good and evil, when we don't gaits tit glance; or set •he stars right in their friends were informed that 70,000,eibt through all the post-oftivit every yell 80,000,000 newspaper stamps are diet from the Stamp-office; but moat of tlt are conveyed into the country by ear's other hand, frequently the same r•p. r the post several times, which accounts for t 10,000,000 stamps issued or , r papers 187 tone of paper and print pan up and " every wet k, and thence to the ur the earth—from lilacktrian to Bovine 8., to Chosen—Dickens's " Ilotwietan,a 'lint POIsuNINO CASE IN Nouri , eipal features of this estreordincry Erpress of Wednesday last, and we are h no deaths have to be added to thos.. Mr. Page and his cm. This deplio.ili;c universal attention throughout the county loped in mystery. An inquist has Fern 11 have been emunined, but in cousrquelue reporters vague tumours supply the pl ie I The portions of the rood which rem ,1 been submitted to en analysis, alla A Imps was discovered in the boiled bread ci II:fore boiling it was sweetened with sue:ir 'r was usually kept in a closet where Mr. • 01 keeping a 'mall ',ATM of arsenic ter to The sugar in the pr was analysed. and be trim it a ith it, and the difficulty to dr , ' Came mined. Some of the witnesses as,.•r! that the poison might have fallen nit,. th contend to the contrary. To enable she thee inquiries the inquest stands adjoui week. MARcie 20. ok th e i r mu , and th 9 eyrie a y ated, yd h~a heap °:rie} : l;;:d t t ' n'.twilt ,the 1e e t tri: ; ,a.i ra i e f 11 .1 it, alr . : lti n lit s : e :26:l l, La ir shall ~p p o;Lln IILRI: r, tt.t ad Votton. kc....• 7, !T • 1, 1,1, • t ... hi... ! •. •LW!, Ihr • 1 trd • eBll. ! 11.• n • 1 • rr , ,t 4 r , tr•.r. • ; rt.'arc`7. t t' • ••• d' •:n kc . ,r . IL: . r lif 111'ty i• Let. 7r p •Ic • 7 ta, if• • • !-• •arr• : • r. • • • a c: • a . i.tr• . 41 d a lt • -- . e C YTa. •.• '1 • ''.. ch . ir.t.) a • et .r 1.7 :a: Ct at t 7.. for. 1 . • c If a: .1 ft!. 11.7 • •. :•• , • r oillt• I • thatch . • . pultw. 7 . : the t.7::-. or t t•: • t 71 a v.. 11 2..0 Ca. A•cer.a. 1 Mr i ... oona. t »1.1 sal c r.. t. . .1 el, 3n trc ttt. t. • t•:t )a p; bt ;•••• r. 'l'T 11/ .. , 71.• iu• '•" • 12 1 07 r. ce and 11•11.ta . . 4' the rt..... r. !ey !().il to ' . • r TO C 11•1. - IL ro. n they cr tt Corri 47.1.. • • • • p ••• r • thr oeu . Ipa;•( re r city -t- , » Sr. riOW •• • ttl • :n of rcerrrat , ..r• • •• •• ?aper Ii• • FJ. 7i ! • • • 1•1 1 ‘.7 . • .1 111 MC tc • tho a ',1111,1 111‘ . ale : Tll4l. ¶ll. tlll !, •! 7 • • 11 IZr 1 . •!' nt .:11•,y. ' t • • p 0 ,.1 c r•lor. . . u;' I' • • If: th. ertaltf, • • it nl ll' ' 113 :c in.ltt , .." • vr. "• ttlt 't.i 1,• L. I T t. , • t' • • ttt ~'PY" -n II rr !. it '• • ", ! • 14 • 1411 • ‘,l ra.d