The Express. — London, England, 1865-10-05 00:00:00

JOHN BROGDEN'S GOLD CHAINS by taw widget, M reousb» value, asd the wortmeaship at wholesale ntannfactoreri grids. Tbs geld in She chaina isfr =toed, asd rogurchsped at the ger:solaced. Here • the sole. How mach gone chain weighs to the utmost , carat The Oneness onto gold, and charge tor fashion. SHALIPMI3. - Manutactory, No.lo. Hi Covent-garden, W.C., LondotT: - Neap mod* of ciao and }welter, nee fe, each. N.B. This estabilatunent le clamed at in the evening. and on sairials Ico cloak. If fte Orpreoo. TO 007.11.661 . 01tDENT5. Adviettlementa Wended toe Ilse lopeeee* Loathe . e pee, moat be at the Odes, 10. Bouvertwatiltek 1 4 1 % 1 ontock on the day et Pekeeeldes. PRINCESS'S. Tilling, EU. vast se Melv . ille, IT IS T. Mead, I). Murray, ?INTIM TUO LATE T . Callama, F. Tit- O MEND. Messrs. J. 0. Shore, G. Murray , H. Mall on, C. Se y tos, and E. Cath cart . Mita L ileum awl Mixt K. Rodgers. BEITANNIA. Tell ITONnio, THE BEDOUINS rinvos. Messrs. Rey naldo, Dowmock Cristo* Re.-10• rartman Clows.—Don Piittos—tsd JXANNIIC AND 17111 DEANS. Mesdames Wes, Yarnokt, Macs4ll7. and Merton. A HIGH WATZR T LONDON•DRIDGE. Ting DAY blaming. lb. liaa.....Alteanooa. lb. ilk TO.IIOOIIOII Webby& ID. 21t. Wu. LONDON, THURSDAY. OCTOBER 5. THE people of Italy have so often confounded their enemies and consoled their friends by their admirable moderation and equanimity in the most trying emergencies, that we note without surprise the calmness and the confidence with which they are now approaching the momentous crisis of a general election. For it cannot be denied that in the present state of Italian politica the choice of a new Parliament, the first Parliament which will have been elected since the death of Cavous, is an occasion of anxious interest and of critical importance to the future fortunes of the country. It is difficult for Englishmen to conceive the vital urgency of the questions which demand the attention of a Legislature in a State tormented by the throes of a new birth and the yearnings of a growth beyond its years. Italy, the ancient nursing-mother of civilisation, is become since her resurrection the foster-child of European liberty. We watch her every movement and aspiration with tender pride and hope, though with somewhat of solicitude. In a country like our own, where no enemy threatens the natioual independence, and foreign relations are mere matters of courtesy or of influence, and all the great questions of domestic policy have merged into the daily common cares of national house keeping, the range and complexity of the problems which an Italian Parliament is called upon to solve is not easily appreciated or understood. There we see a Catholic nation contending with the head of the Church for the right to live and to be free— s nation bound together in heart and purpose, with a foreign enemy encamped on its territory, and a native enemy denying its unity ; • nation ordained by Heaven, it should seem, to be rich, prosperous, and devoted to peace, condemned to squander its manhood and its treasure in the un productive industry of warlike preparations. It might tax even the judgment of more accomplished statesmen than the advisers of Vioroa EMMANUEL to provide an issue out of the perils and un certainties that encompass them on every side, with au exhausted exchequer, an overgrown army, a provisional capital, national unity uncompleted, and national independence yet to be secured. Two main questions, which remain as CAVOUR left them when he was suddenly summoned away from the task to which the whole strength of his sagacious will was bent, I present themselves to the intelligent and p►triotic constituencies of the Peninsula—the Roman and the Venetian question. Of these the former indeed is one which concerns the whole political civilization of Europe ; the latter is one of life or death to Italy. Time, it may be said, and patience will suffice to settle both ; but it is not with the patience of distant and disin terested spectators that Venetians can discuss the probabilities that favour the eventual liberation of Venice, or Italians contemplate the servitude and sufferings of their nearest and dearest neigh bours and fellow-countrymen. The destiny of the city and territory of Rome as part and parcel of Italy, of the Roman people as Italian citizens, is regarded perhaps with a serener and more con fiding expectation since the Convention of Sep tember, 1864, affirmed in some sort the right of the Romans to a government of their own choice, and declared the principle of non-interven tion to be applicable even to the sub jects of the Pore. The most judicious of Italian politicians seized intuitively upon this saving principle of the Convention, without potting too fine a point upon the diplomatic inter pretations of its subsidiary clauses. For let it once be understood that the temporal power of the Papacy is to be, what in fact it always was, a power subject to the vicissitudes of all temporal powers, to the fortune of war, to the force of circumstances and of opinion, to the changes in the public law of Europe, to the successful craft or the foiled ambition of Princes, to the weakness or the strength of popular resistance to oppression and misrule, and the Roman question is no more. There remains, no doubt, the problem of reconciling the spiritual power with the common law of liberty, and enabling the Church and the State to live in harmony side by side. But this is • question not confined to Rome or to Italy ; and it msy be the lasting glory of the Italian Legislature to have solved it in the sense of " • free Church in 64 a free State " that is, in the sense of complete separation and perfect mutual liberty. Baron B icasoti, who, with all the resolution and energy of his character insists upon this only pow aible and permanent reconciliation, wrote the other day, in his address to the electors, that since the Convention of 1864, Italy need no longer go to Rome, it was Rome that was coming to Italy. And we are much mistaken if some recent private colloquies of the HOLY FATHER, certain indications of a wavering purpose among his in timate advisers, and even certain parleyings and hesitations in the Sacred College itself, do not point to this desirable conclusion. As to the Venetian question, it would ill become the foreign friends of Italy to judge too harshly any symptom of precipitation or impatience. Nothing is more irritating and offensive, in such &case, than peaceful counsels from a dispassionate stranger. But we may be permitted to acknowledge something more than plausibility in MASSIMO D'AZEGLIO'S unpalatable suggestion that Europe desires peace, and that any Power that wantonly disturbs the peace will risk the loss of thesympathies of Europe. Italians may reply that the sympathies of Europe did not save Den mark, nor the loss of those sympathies arrest the march of the spoilers. Assuredly, we would not lay much stress upon sympathies, but rather upon the choice of opportunities. If the Venetian question were left to the truest friends of Austria and the truest friends of Italy to decide, the result of their deliberations would not be war, but peace with all its honours and advantages to both ; peace doubly blest to "him that gives and " him that takes." For the present, however, And, as impartial ot. to ask whether, without rushing hastily into sudden death in order to cut short a lingering consump tion, the Italian Government might not take a timely lesson from an enemy, and without diminishing one jot the real fighting power of the army, reduce very considerably the cost of their military establishment, which is nothing but an extravagant copy of the French ; and throughout every department of the civil and military services curtail at least one-half the monstrous growth of functionarisin, devouring the substance of the country as certain parasites are said to honeycomb the human body. Every new ministry in Italy nominates a perfect army of useless eniploys, by way of encouragement to its supporters. The natural consequences of such a system are idleness and incapacity in the public offices, and wholesale demoralization and corrup tion in the constituencies. The origin of the evil we believe to be nothing but the mania which possesses Italian statesmen for imitating, without discretion or selection, what is bad and what is good in the institutions of a great ally. One is painfully reminded of the Fable of the Frog and the Ox at such a spectacle, and, unfortunately for Italy, it is not France that is represented by the frog. Cbt Court. BALMORAL Ocr• 2. The Queen went out in the morning with Princess Louis of home, and is the afternoon hor Majesty wait eat driviag with Pri0011•11 Louise, attended by Lady Ely. Sir Cbariss Wood had the hopper of dials, with the Quoin sad royal family. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess &Aetna* and the Prince de Cood6 have, duriag the lut few days, been honouring the Countess (Frances) Waldo pave and the Right Hoe. Chichester Fortune, M.P., with their company at Chewtoo Priory, the emote's'. mat in Somersetehire. A select company had the hesour to meet the royal petty. The Duke of Northumberland and Lady Louisa Percy arrived at their residence in Portmansquare yester day evening from Alecto!' Castle. The Duke of Hamilton arrived yesterday at the family mansion in Arlington-street from Pa.'s. The Marquis of Westminster has arrived at Groeveaor Rouse from Woe Rail, Cheshire. The Earl of Derby is considerably improved in health, and is gradually regaining his strength. Some short time must elapse Mime he can resume ca`kieg mere:tile, as he war much weakened by hie r,oent attack of goat. Earl Russell, accompanied by the Countess Rus sell, Lady Agatha Russell, and the Duke of Lobster, has visited his lordship's Meath esteem, which are very con. Minable, in and about Navin. The noble party minutely inspected the dwellings of the poorer teeanta io Navas, sad convened most freely with the occupants, limbering to their requests, Six., and giving to the agent, who Waists° present, iestreetions to have them complied with. The party after- wards drove through Nesse, and proceeded ti the Anthills estate, which they also inspected, sod retorted to Ardialla House for laeoheon. The countess left a quantity of wat t clothing, tea, and tobacco with the agent for distribution amongst the trouts. Oa Tuesday the earl and countess left Kingstown for London. The Right Hon. Edward Cardwell is in Scotland, and will succeed Sir Charlie Wood in attendance on the THE EAPRESS, THURSDAY E' and on the eve of • general election, In carnet 41 ENO& wonder if the Cabinet of Florence siminiga from ..; 114,1 1 112 . -- 1r 4 : 430 4 4 4 S' cepting the responsibility of Maimed i'Arso - THE 114. PAL -..AL ON. 4 judicious indifference,withoutopetit Impugning f t t. . ,.• ...', 4 1 ' -I In his recent circular to the Pfrefecierof firs lc '''''' THE POPE OrrItZEMAStarRY. • dam, the MINISTER of the INTSRIOR does not men- , time Rome or Venice by name, but he is equally opposed to the counsels of discouragement or of deliveredtem resinesm, and looks atedfaatly to the socomplish meat of the destinies of his country. Baron NA- Tort may be accused of indulging in vague gene- The following is the text of the Papal A ll ocution in secret consistory on the 25th of Sep- Vssmable Brethres,—Amosist the li* • sod artifices by which the mies of the maul nsm n : hays dared to assail the chunk of God, to destroy and sap !anti's, but a responsible Minister, in submitting a ' it by methods alien to truth, must doubtless be reckoned programme of policy to his country, is bound to re- I that wicked amociation of men usually called masonic i member that he is writing to a vast alien public which, et first kept in darks's!' and obscurity, at at length 11 I come forward openly for the common ruin of religion and and to a host of malignant interprete rs. But there is a third question that must occupy I humanthe tiff: 4 ;f Ro n'ont the faithful to thet that o t ur o p l red f reemes, r 1 the most anxious thoughts of the Italian electors, , covered their ;rid d ptl , they ooneidered e. tha t .. and that ia, the financial question. Of this the I not a moment was to be lost to harp their authority in Roman and the Venetian questions are but a part. I shack, and to strike and rend with a seateme of excoramn• To our thinking, M. Baur, with all his undoubted . ideation as with a sword this mot breathing orime and at oonacientiouanesa and courage, has not yet fairly I tacking sawed and civil life. faced the facts of the financial situatio n of Ital y . Our predecessor Clement XII. in his apostolic letter Pro i gen ial bed and fta reproved this seat, and dissuaded all the faith - One of the ablest of Italian admi nistrators, COMA PONZA in SAN MARTINO, who a year ago 1 maw; y from beco ming mi m faorbere whatever , yolit, but oo froomarano was regarded by the Party of Action as the ion- I not would have entailed the penalty of excommunication, personation of the old Piedmontem spirit, because 1 which the Roman Pontiff could alone remove. Benedict he recommended a policy of rigorous retrenchment' XIV confirmed by his constiandtution thisdid just not fail to ex and legitimathort e until the yawning abyss of deficit was cove red up doctrine of condemnatioir, he catholic princes and sovereigns to devote all their strength or bridged over, has a ctually gone over to the t d Party of Action and become its ch ief, from sheer Ito protec t r societys o l i c from e f to b o c o h o m m k ro t o b Is o very immoralp er il. Wouldto se :l t ' aeren despair at a policy which is neither action nor that Was .... rcha had listened to ume words of our wed . • preparation, but partakes of the perils and incon- comma. Would te Heaven Maths a matter so serious they had veniences of both; inasmuch as it is expenditure amid with lees weakness! Certainly neither we nor *or without result., and inaction without economy. fathers would ever hav inc e endi had to deplore hi so h set many se * to the ditious observer*, we may be allowed movements, so many ary wars wc fir bitter aftlbotioss THE CONFEDERATE LOAN. TgAT whole of Europe, nor so many which have tried and still try the church. But the frenzy of the wicked far from being appeased, Pius VII., our predecessor, anathematised a sect of recent origin, the Carbonari„ which had propagated itself ups cially in Italy ; and. kindled with the same Neel for souls, Leo XIL in his apostolic letters condemned not only the secret moieties which we have mentioned, but likewise ell other secret societies, by whatsoever name called, which oompired against the church and the civil power. and he prohibited all the faithful from having anything to do with them under the heavy penalty of ex c•ommunication. However, these efforts of the apostolic see had not the hoped for success. The sect of freemssees of which we speak have sot bo-a overcome or destroyed ; on the contrary, It has become so greatly developed that in those disastrous days It everywhere shows ' itself with impunity and lifts its audacious front. We have, therefore, thought it our duty to revert to this subject, ' as, from ignorance, perhaps, amongst the guilty themselves who are acting clandestinely, a false opinion may arise that the nature of this society is inoffensive, arid that this institution has so other sod, but to succour men, sod to aid them in advetsity, sod thatthe church of God has oothing to fear from this society. Who, however, does not understand that this is far from being the truth! What does this as sociation of men of all religioos, of all creeds, mean'. Of what advantage are these secret meetings and that rigorous oath demanded of the isitiated, requiring them never to reveal what has taken place! Of what advantage is that un heard of atrocity of pains and chastisements to which the isitiated devote themselves in ease they should break their oath! Sorely a society which thus avoids the light of day must be impious and oriminaL "He who does evil," says the Apostle, " shuns the light." How different from the pious association of the faithful which flourish io the Cathol.c church! Amongst them there is nothing kept hack, there is no obscurity. The rule which guides them laciest to all, clear also are the works of charity which they perform according to the doctrine of the gospel. Than hays we semi, not without pain, catholic societies of this kind, so benefi cial, so well calculated to excite piety and to succour the poor, attacked and even destroyed in some places, whilst, se the other band, this dark masonic society, the enemy of the church and of God, and so dangerous even to the security of kingdoms, is encouraged, or, at least, tolerated. Venerable brethren, we expo_ risme pate and bitterness when we see that som e persons, in regard to this sect, which ought to be reproved according to the constitutions of our predeoessors, show themselves weak and almost asleep when in such a serious matter the obligations of their functions and of their duty should cause them to display a greater activity. If these persons think that theapostotic constitutions published under the penalty of anathemas against occult sects, their adepts and supporters, have no force in the countries where the aforesaid sects are tolerated by the civil authority, those persons are certainly in grave error. As you know. venerable brethren, we have already reproved, and we now again reprove end condemn, the Waimea's)! this bad doctrine. Must, indeed, that supreme power of the pastor to lead the entire flock which la the person of fit. Peter the Roman postsffs received from Christ, sad the soprani, power which they ought to exercise in the church, depend on the civil power ? Or must they be, for some reason, imei• strained and forced by it Under these cirmunstanose, lest thoughtless men and youths should be led astray in peiociple, and lest our silence may offer some opportunity for the protection of error, we have determin - I, venerable bretl ren, to raise our apostolic voice, and confirming here before you the consti tellers@ of our predecease's by your apostolic authority, we reprove and condemn this masonic society end other socie ties of the same kind, which, however different in form, have the same tendency, and conspire, either openly or secretly, against the church and legitimate powers ; and we 1 1 will that the aforesaid societies should be proscribed and 1 r eproved by us by the same penalties as those which are l l laid down, in the previous constitutions of our predecessors, and this in the eyes of all the faithful of Christ, of every rendition, of every rank, and of every di;nity, and through out the whole earth. In order to give natisfection to our desires and to the solicitude of our paternal heart. it now only remains foe us to warn and stir up the faithful who have bosoms members of mots of this kind that they obey wiser inspirations, and give up those wicked assem blies if they do not wish to be hurried gloss ioto the abyss of eternal ruin. As for all the other faithful, full of solid. tads for souls, we strongly exhort them to be on their guard against the perfidious discourses of notarise, who, alder an honest exterior, are kindled with an ardent hatred against the religion of Christ and legi timate authority, and who have only one ides, as they have only one aim, 1,4., to overthrow all rights, human and divine. Let them be assured that the members of such meta are like those wolves whom Christ our Lord predieted would imam is sheep's clothing to devour the flock. Let them know that they are of the number of those whose society and meta -1 Wien have been so strongly forbidden to us by the apostle. when he eloquently forbids us to say to them Arc! May God, rich to mercy, hearing our prayers, cause that b) His grace these deluded persons may recover their reason, and that these mistakes melt may enter the path of justice. May God cause, after the suppression of the wicked Ines who, through the help of the above-mentioned societies, give themselves up to impious and criminal seta, that the church mid human society may have a little repots from these numerous and inveterate evils. In order that our prayers may be beard, let us also prey to our Advocate with the most merciful God, the Holy Virgin, His Mother, immaculate from her birth, to whom it hes been given to overthrow the enemies of the church and monstrous errors. Let us likewise implore protection of the holy apostles Peter and Paul, by whose glorious blood this noble city has been consecrated. We have confidence that with their aid and assistance we shall obtain that which we ask from the Divine goodness. The Debuts, after analysing this document, says :—" We ask ourselves, indeed, what can be the meaning of this phantasmagoria ; and whether this thunder peal launched into empty space will not, like the encyclical, have for its only result greatly to sadden the sincerest friends of the Papacy," THE CAPE MAIL (uorzi's rra.rcium.) FALMOITTII. Ocr. 5. _ - The Kaffmria, from the Cape of Good Hope, Sept. 1, St. Helena Sept. 9, and Madeira Sept. 28, arrived here this morning. She brings seven pas sengers, the Cape mails, 2 boxes of specie, 1,181 bales of wool, 53 bundles of skins, 195 bides, 10 cases of ostrich feathers, 7 packages of ivory, 141 bundles and 8 casks of old copper. The Basuto war was being continued, but the Boers had failed in taking Mosbesh's stronghold, Thaba Bosigo. The Boers hat displayed more military spirit than in their former war but were still in a very undisciplined state. The cutter and pinnace of her Majesty'e ship Wasp, after a gallant engagement, captured an Arab dhow containing 287 slaves at Sechelles. The coxswain of the pinnace was killed and Lieutenant Rising and several seamen were wounded. Quesa. Sir Roundsll Palmer has been making a mis sionary speech in Yorkshire at the little village of Atwick. Here, in share, whitewashed and decorated for the occa sion, the Attorsay•General made an interesting apeeoh on behalf of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts. The Rev. Charles John Vaughan, D.D., vicar of Dom:aster. bas appealed to his congregation to throw open Ithe parish church of that town for free and open worship, and he has issued a long and forcible address upon the paint to his parishioners. Mr. John M'Lareo, advocate, son of Mr. Dun es ll'Larsn, M.P. for the city of Edinburgh, is a candidate Ifs. the chair of Scots law in the Usiversity of Edinburgh, Ivamint by the resignation of George Moir, Eaq., sheriff of Stirling. THE RIBBON or ST. PATRICK.—We (Post) un derstand the vacant ribbon of this ord-r is about to be cooferred upon the Earl of Charlemont. THE PRATER AGAINST PESTILENCE. —At the conned' to be holden this day at Balmoral the form of Prayer against Pestilence to be lamed by the Archbishop of Caaterbary will be determined on. DR. NEWMAN AND DR. Poser.—A local paper says that Dr. Newman has been staying oa • visit at the residoere of Sir J. Simeon, M.P. Dr. Pusey had hew asked to meet him, and, after a separation of twenty years, the two divines lave been reconciled to one another. WESTMINSTER Scuoor..—The head master of Westminster School writes: "My attention has been called to a statement which appeared in the Guardian of September 20, speaking of the removal of Westminster School to Huley.oo.Thames. It is right that I should lay that I know of no authority for such a statunut ; which, if uneontradieted, is likely seriously to iojure the interest. et the school. Even were a move into the country con templated, it would probably require some years before the sawn' mold be carried out." Sown% lkidimies OF THE Rev. CArrou STowELL. —We (Manchester Courier) much regret to hear that the indisposition under which the Bev. Canon Stowell has been saffering for some weeks does not give way before medical treateneut This week he has , become so seriously unwell that his recovery is very doubtful. The Record observe. — u • regret to add that our own coresepoedanos coefirms the serious character of Canon Stowell's illness. His loss will indeed be very severely felt by the church of Christ, sad especially in this neighbourhood, where he has laboured se feathfolly for a loug series of yews, beloved sod honoured by all parties of the church of &Woad, sod highly esteemed by the various sects oomposiag the sosseenforming body of Christians. Prayer will not, we are assured, fail to he made for such a. champion of the truth." THE " PRIVILEGES" OP THE CITY OF LONDON. — Yesterday, at the Judges' Chambers, in the ease of " Deane v. Law," as soolioatioa for costa in se action seder 901. was opposed as the ground that up to 30i. the citizens of Loodoo were privileged Inca heist sued, erupt in the City Small Debts Court. The 39th and 119th clauses of the City Act were relied upon. Mr. Justice Willem said he was " staggered." He esesaisle did not know his privileges as •eltisso. He would consider the point, as it was very important, and therefore adjourned the application for a few days. ONTWYAL PALAGE. ONE SHILLING DAY. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 4.—m oil payment. 4,683 dithe by sesame tidos% 1,118. Tote visits's; SAL WEATHER REPORT.-(THIS DAY. glare ...... .1 Aberdeen .. an l6 l SS " krdtoesen...4o.lo: 66 Greecastle. 50.06 to Valen n ti& .... 20.71075 4 Owe Cker.. t 9.76 62 Limped ... 4*ll Se aed1106‘.... *9 67 rensenee.. 23.86 63 5eeet........ to.Bo 6 4 L'Orlent..... 20.60 60 Corbeled... *B4 be ripens* 21.14, eS Weymouth.. Pertiesoolk.. 10.01 SS LODBB 61 f enema —160.19 00 SoarboreelP. lo . lB 04 Mei& 7.... San 66 Reakoleo.d.. l The Prefect of Police in Paris has issued a aeries of regulations to prevent the spread of the cattle dimmer, "which " he observes, "has from Banked, to which it was at first limited, been imported into Holland and Bel gium." A new English weekly journal, called the Comae ,- politaa, is about to appear is Paris and Landes. There Is already an Zeglish weekly paper, chiefly a compilatinn of extmeta, which eireslates in France, called the Paris Mmes. The Comiotarlafert will sock* secordise to the editorial prepausw, original Co_speadsess "mad fade." I . - • -1 e . as x.w. A ,L,, I. 61 ob iL LL D gy.g. b cb e.r. b KIL b ILL& LN.L cb L&L b LLL e b B.E. oo B &E. b KELL I SAL 1) LL LL d -------- YRODASIS. FRIDAY. o NGRIIIi.RX SATURDAY. E. to 8. and back, CO.agfa E. to S. and S.W., freak equally . One. moderate to strong, generally fix . B.E. to B.W. and back, Wherlala S.M. to S.W., fresh to strong to fresh. rain strong. i s me gas some laOeS Easterly tr . ; fresh. BOUTILMUL E.S.E. to S.S W., fresh, squally. with squalls to me derate. 8.15.. to B.W. and back, sums. 8.1. to d. W., fresh, fine strong to fresh, fine. generally. leortbers=lScotland. Weeternsareland„ Wales. and elle °enema douthernminglish Channel and Bay of Illacsy. Eastern.kaatward land and North Sea. PLYMOUTH, Ocr. s.—Her Majesty's training brig Squirrel went ashore is stays this morning lo Loog Room Point. A strong easterly wind Is blowing. General Tom Thumb, Commodore Nntt, and party, are at Southampton. They are exhibiting at the Philharmonic rooms sad stopping at the Royal Hotel. The postal, being • married man. is become a model of sedato. net. He has left off smoking. The oonsmodoto, being a single man, appears rather fast. He visited the smoking. roma of the Rays' Hotel the other eight. and having bees voted to the &air he presided with much iatolligeere . The commodore also takes equiretrian morass, wean tot boots, and "witches the world with noble ho rsemanship upon the back of an aommous grey horse. The population of Hong Kong, according to the km mama. i 121.4913; 70,579 Chian* Gee in 4,700 bosses, or i o the peoportios of upwards al 16 individuals to one boom—Hoer bow perm The Post-otlios - Money Order ejstese has been hatrodeeed taut Bengal. Leat year there west 57,187 m oors far 21,21,008 re. The Bengal goversineet realised a profit of 16,000 ra by mosey orders lest year.—Friend of Indio. • Communications continue to be published by oar 000 temporaries denying the aecoracy of the oo s o et E.glish subscribers to the Confederate Cottle Lao, thi s o was peblisbed the other day in Washington. The Cheapener of the Eviesquer telegraphs to the Soo from Liverpool :—" I see my name pieced by pm .0.. error on the Confederate Lan list name to remove it. lr The following bee been received from the Roo. Evelyn Ashley : " To 1111 11:01T01 or wee ' TOLL' I. so re _Tb se ssedy minailde of low mall is CI plimml importeres, 1 yet vesture I. ask you to be good sosos h , a llow M. in year paper meth emphatically to they Co " i ever had a share or interest in the Coefederate Cog % Lose. I do to bosuns I ipso with that part Of yeti article of the :ird hest, wbWi pants oat how bad as Kith such a speculation on the pert of one °fiddly smarted with the Prune Lariat will have in AIIIII647%; sad lan. Gm. oe peessmal CRAM* booth's 1 should be sorry ts leave the many acqnsintathes I made in the United latoth w h e w good *pidgin I value, under the improvise that I had so lar forgotten what is due to those under whew I bath the high honour, however humble. to esese._y m i obedient servant, "Evthva AMR!. " 10, Downing. dreot, Oct. 4." And the editor of the Tosses writes to the mane paps :,.. "Sir,—ldy Amore from town hes caused the dojo Gth to my reply to the thatement mule is your impreetho s i yesterday, that I had Met 10,0001. by a speoulatara m Gs boafederde LOW. To all those who know ane this 'Wrath must have appeared so theravagastly absurd that I wilt hove allowed it to peen nanoticed hod you sot founded ro argumeat epos this thagdaary investroest of mina, so d si . clamoured to prove that my alleged interest in Col:dearth stook had exercised a corrupt inflames opus the medal d the Times devise the civil war in America. What foie& Moe there is for your segurrout the pablie mth j., b ut the foots that I sever applied for, never had thtjo s vik never either of myself or by others, moor p h ogreed, P al r eyt ud ie dolmas dock whatever, and never log is gained tither 10,0001. or any ouster or too ram by s a y speculator is Fedora or Confederste loans. I regret G o o yoa will pvs the same proesinethe to this letter is psi next palslieatiaa as you have given to the false third you have adopted sad to the injurious COMTIMMie pea bin i OOO 6Ol apse it —I am ; dr, year obedient served. 16, Serieent'slae, October 4." "Joao T. DELLII The Post also mays :—" The ammeters of th is ' dor; choosing to place, UM Morning Post cm their list, mim e o the name of the regidered proprietor, Mr. Ridded, so dud his sham, or Ices, or whatever it may mom. at 4,0111. If,. Rideont has written to as from , stable that% ' rover bad, oar ever applied for, C oany of the OMAN* Loan ; so that, if the rest of this list be Mrs that did refers to me, there is no depondease to be plowed that ii,'• EXPRESS FROM PAWS . TREATMIET OP THE FEDERAL PRI. SONILEEI IN TEE LATE WAR. _ —la-- 0.1011 Oil owe coansarosmon.l , . The most important testimony adduced before . the Wire court-moltiel et Washington on the 21st fa go t. "me th. ' PARIS, t o most *MM. There is a parenthetical and, to most readers, an . it elorata pte• w en G . L inty at two tbe Ander. ening 's little Monitore/. I ecoville prison hospital. Dr. Hopkins read a s p ort on the insignificant phrase in this ev which spathe volumes as to the obstinacy of the 1 oondition of the prison and hospital which he had prepared Pope, and the absence of anything like a clear I and submitted to General Winder, after reesiving imam nndentanding between him and the French govern- , thous to make • °omelets inspectioa He found the muses went on the subject of the coming evacuation, of the Mat mottolity sod the doming Preldeoce of disease to a bo ad tLe a cro a f wileaLato of . thee sad al l e absence of while the France, affecting special information, says that the southern provinces of Vellstri and Frosig- I e c al mot, " went of wood, water, and alothisg,sed of shelter none will be the first to be evacuated, that every- 1 from hest and cold, and the filthy and poisonous condition thing will be done "in concert" with the court of the prison. Dr. Hopkins suggested remedies for all these of Rome, and that although France withdrawn trona evils ; bat no attention wee ever given to his report. An Rome a "material " guarantee no longer necessary, order of General Winder to Dr. H. was submitted, *ow ing that the Richmond authorities were cognisant of t _e the " moral" guarantee will remain. The Meniteur whose language in this instance, we may be quite Wil. .. ls ' e a : a thht ce ie nerd Wiader ha te theathmityletooortios of the them prison Dr. Bice sure, is carefully weighed, lays that the French ' pen, and the dying of men from starratioe, acid, hunger, government has decided upon the gradual evacua- end other causes. ITh• testimony of °thee vitamins to the tion of Rome to commence immediately, rather than same effect was also takes. An Indiana cavalryman named a sudden evacuation at the period fixed by the George W. Gray, testified to some outrages on the part of Wks that had not bees put in evidence before. ii ln convention, because, " in its opinion," that course was most favourable to the interests protected by Jane et ' u Je l y , 10.861: the a witness the 17th I and ndiana • l ag cavalry IFranca in Rome ;and also became it is said to be (his own mamma) went to the sutler's tent. Wire the course most conformable to the wishes' of the was there. Underwood asked for something to rub his Holy See. The Moniteur, you will observe, does wosnd with. The antler said be would gin it, when Wire not venture to affirm pas ly itive that Rome exer- said , " N o, he cann ot hare it, unless be pays me • dollar." eases a choice as to the sauce with which it desires Underwood gave Wire hie only mooeyLwhieh e vitri kicked n ek ten ed to be eaten, but merely notices a rumour that it dol lar him out i of the d when • b t e he aa w k i ed f" w f as he p c ut a i n n g the stocks four has perhaps a preferenc e on the subject. No- days fon attempting to tempo. Ho km ., ama to die in The negroce took 1864. thing can show more clee rl y that the Pope, the stooks In August or September , far from adopting the convention and joining hie him oat of the stocks after he was deed, threw his body into efforts with those of France to make it work • wagn and hauled off. He knew Wks to shoot • youeg smoothly, is yet exhausting all means that he dares follow named William Stewart, belonging to the 9th Minna' sots infa n try. Hs a H d e sad the w witness abay hed kad gme m a t ,of w whoa resort to, with the view of thwarting the inten tions of Fence . The France denies the truth of they met Captain Win. bod y rode up to them alter they I the story that Cardin al Antonelli, in e.ctremis, had left the body in the dead bow, and asked them begged that France would leave at least a thousand by what authority they were out there. Stewart reWk- men in Rome. plied that they were there by proper authority. s A communiqui, addressed to the Temps, is a very said so more, but drew his revolver and shot him. After he was killed the guards took from his body twenty of favourable illustration--assuming of course that it Nerds states the truth—id the doctrine laid down in M. thirt y d f lit , re ' on telli Wire them to took the mtlieywfito the rom to p rison . It de I^ealette's circular. The journal had spoken of wee the witeess ag 's determinstios to escape it he could, sod Under this the Sil'ansi g headi ng sev e ral li se l v ist r:i da mesemek i.) the Mayor of St. Martin, appointed by the go Zerti- for that realm ha had gone out ;but he was not attempt- , h ave recently swam .; • some o f ob e e y ee d e • 5 aid - •ette went, as a convict who had been in prison, and of ing to do so at the time. When the prisoners were being papers which a though foiled on fact and tarred an e his assistant as • man who could neither removed to the cars for exchange, Wire gave orders to I trio and to Is e Lt t ili to ere ttoy ealc o °bled to excite "Wend Lim a t ha Da wi ris to bayou tness bad , read nor write. The facts as stated by ea the on r t : i i ; I these ciroernstasoes, we think it will be well to girl si l l sod authority are that twenty years ago, when the et " % K r w h o laid dwia l* hands and kn ees to the m ews bay w onottod eriv by th tbe guards. have been t a ken the by • sad a Ida of t Vas to wn tie II" L ai mayor was a lad, he was arrested for making a Wither heard one of the surgeons ask Wire where be wall queen, which may be relied upon as correct, sad mm any. ' was at one time eery reaeca t alannint e eed st Ihat i il b l e o:ation orst :sposaritosetdoom noise in the streets , and locked up for twenty-four go ing to remove the Yankees, sad Wire's reply was, "Dams I will, we think. show that, although the aspect o f ohm hours, and that the adjoint, who, like many muni- these Yankees, they will all be dead in • few days, no tanker isonsiderable extension of the fever whisk le tirl eipal officers in the Alsatian provinces, speak; how." He had seen a prisoner who had been caught by the dogs, with • part of his cheek torn o ff , and his arms, hands, ; unfortunately broken out among us seed be appriaboahL French imperfectly, only reads and writes in Get- dogs, legs gnawed up so that he only lived twenty-four l i The fade ale briefly ea follows. A few weeks eses is man. No doubt the representation corrected by bean. barque Hoek arrived is this port from Cuba, wither* the conentuniqud wae highly libellous and grossly On the same day of the trial it was put on record that , ci ne rm l i r r eme m iire m m the as emwerad ths C°lmi th il e is t i th Mt e mp ell :7l' &mi. the Gement, Howell Cobb, one of the main pillars of the Coe- I beard , sad that one man had died (one y ellow day after untrue. No distortion of fact could be greater i n u nrc h m e o, ! ramose, mayor took ne i s l isn w re e s id for having the mite a than to holdeup a man to odium as a jail bird ou Worthy, and an intimate friend and counsellor of Jeer- i Swansea) of the disease. Immediately apla b r ei r k r in g ' l li gain &mount of a youthful escapade, importing no moral son Davis, made • speech at Andereonville, I stentially w cor 6 r n e a ct. Howl vessel o so eircums e t t rei t d ter wu" mr . where a number el paroled primmer, had a chases to bear I netted to outer the port we cannot sepias ; it certog; delinquency, which got him into a lock-up house h hinu addiad Pointing to the rthekade where the prisoners were in times long gone by. If communtquis are together • mar of skelstous, General Howell . milldam= that titeremasthave oh sbeensomeseriouseglead only put to such uses as these, they will tend I ts i is aortal' that the responsibility does est in say say Cobb told his own men how much bettor off they were, dot! ninth the part of the eseanguard. HOIVOTIR oulta to correct a loose habit of writing which every re- and bade them go horns, kiss their wive and sweethearts, apectable paper should be ashamed of. attach to any offices of the local board, whose ;wish pet ed. sad find new courage to struggle for enema And thee. does Dot extend to the case of vessels entering 3 the , M. Emile de Girard/11'i daughter has died of the in full view of 15,000 prisoners enduring the pangs of , Upon being certified that me of the crew of s Hauls id _....-i. of A:-•1.--:. which I mentioned i n a f ormer starvation. General Cobb, in a voice of stentorian power • died of fever, the mayor at once exerted to the unmet VII " la". U'r.""“" " "' (mind eri that the primers might hear him), said that he I ..._powers__ •e0t44,,, in him h7_ ~_,Tif.to. of his office , end ewe b letter. by was fumigated, the clothes of the demand ware beret al would treat them well he would feed them well' and— I sh e op inion °` some exce eded those Power*. In oils. I There are some isolated cages of cholera in Paris, pointing to the graveyard where they were thrown hundreds into shallow pits, he add ed, "he would take care every possible precaution was takes. It wen hoped In besides those in the Lauboimiere hospitaL Seven ti rez u lt ; bat . to l o e ut to s deaths are reported in the Rae St. bazars, two in of them !" some time that no further fatal conseqtheess wed the Rue de la Tour d ' Auvergne, and four in the The proceedings were closed amidst a somewhat exciting I . the i"ta giel, ego I tee" al. Rue des Martyrs. These districts are all in the some. Wirt, who, owing to his weak condition, beg for , th e medi ca l men o f t h o town 'int' is oh„. some days past reclined on a couch while in the court room, I adoring to have been the comequeoce of yellow bra. neighbourhood of the Montmartre suburb, reported was requested to rise for the purpose of bolas ideotified by a This snt w t tlro d lLow th e . d , c h . Y rti o e ter' a s; arld ii a=er ; I L h ' i belre it+ yesterday to be infected. The news from the south winc ity w e h e o bad been testifeyioga the witness of is decidedly better. The death returns have di- the matter anxi o orly , discussed by . comlittels m of ii it . murde r ~T he r i d , , have taken pines. Of course, considerable dens one felt. arious remedial minished greatly at Marseilles, Toulon, and La the man," Wirt glared at him fiercely sad made efforts to I S.yne. contradict him, and was so overcome by his excitement and measures were adop th , Zed. Meanwhile Dr. Paddes, l 7be led „ hen to resuscitate him, the wed Prie rs Coated OM th . e i t abjee t t :ic aod pb o; i lare . l t al le =. The Bourse was very heavy. Route fell 12ic. passion that he sank exhausted and almost lifeless. Mts. ' taken root 'stored in the =guar. COMMlailaalk with Ibis wn for cash and 10c. for account, closing at 68fr. 30c. sores wen immediately adjouroed, and the room was cleared of spectators. It is and 68fr. 40c. Mexican fell f. Mobilier fell ;ever Hospital to liquids into and report *co the bra thought that the accused cannot live to en the conclusion of Dr. Heehaws met and conferred with the says, 18fr. 75c. The Italian loan fell 65fr. for cash and the trial. e withal men of the town, the endocehout 20fr. for account. No particular cause was as- officers, and the agent for the Heels, and rele signed for the fall, except that money is getting eequently visited several of the horses where few was sad to exist. He expressed his full appeals tight, and that certain great houses have not fa- of all that had been done, sod suggisted the remmid voured the rise of last week. the Reds out of the dock to the end of the Ben* which at the instance of the mayor was at once tithed eth On Monday, • special mesa* of the lord boat ambit for the purpose of considerift the propriety or othertring appointing a medical officer for the borough, et w ink it h invitation. Dr. Buchanan was present The meeting imam itself into a committee of the whole board, sod the gest km was discussed very fully. Dr. &obsess expnwlll very decidedly the opieiou that it was quite nsa t o appoint a me Meal officer simply for the perpaes s ra ing with the fever which had broken out ; thie, he id no doubt, would be oedthed within narrow limits, thl would speedily be eradicated. Bet looking at the quoin broadly, and with a view to the due carrying out of miliq immures generally, he thought the appoietreera of ern an °Mose deddeffly desirable. Several of the nissise of the board expressed their perfect +Minces to at port the appoi n tment upon general grounds, the they would have resisted env motion for & moieties re officer to sot simply with reference to Ibis iodated mei The members of the Works and Nun** tow* Committee stated that they often felt the sod of such as officer ; en d ultimately it was onanimenff resolved that a medical officer should be wonted, a salary of 1001. a year ; sad it was arranged that a wain of the board should be called for Moody next. to mania report , as to tbe duties he will be required to perform. TM opinions expressed by Dr. Buchanan were of • deadly so sesuriog character, Lod we d oefidestly hope to= shortly to report that'll trace of the fever has The Board of Guardians, et their meeting tare mar, Ifil tossid , r us to the desirability of taking steps for the# blishaent in the tows of a hospital foe the resegliti persons afflicted with ceutagious di seases. It is a curious fact that of over one hut Bred ' seminaries and educational institutions which were &dyer tised in the New York Times on the 20th alt., more than • half were under the conduct and control of LAW. In many of these not merely deeds; and music are taught, but the classics and mathematics. Mr. Emerson is preparing & series of essays for the Atlantic Monthly. Professor Holmes and Mrs. Stowe are also occupied is the preparation of papers for the same periodical. The steam revenue cutter Salmon P. Clime, the . 1 first completed of the aix vessels of her clam authorised to be bat by the United States Congress to ply ore the Northern lakes to prevent smuggling from Canada, went on her trial trip down the New York harbour. on the 22nd ult., and out to eta, and acquitted herself in a satisfactory manner. All six of the vessels are to be sidewbeal &t easing •, of the same dinmosioos, and each will carry one 30-pounder Parrot gun and two 24-pounder Dahlgren howitzers. The others are also pearly completed. One afternoon a fortnight ago, at Boston, United States, an inflated balloon, Star-spangled Banner, suddenly broke through its netting', and in an instant it woo hundreds of feet in the air. When at the height of 1,200 or 1,503 feet apparently, it seemed to become still far a few seconds, and to remain almost motionlem, when suddenly it collapsed, and the fragments came fluttering to the ground. For tunately, no ear was attached, and no person had ascended with the halloos. The New York Tribune, commenting upon the haste with which books are poured out from American - presses, observes that • great number of Arista insect to the' _ binder before they are dry, sad appear is the market ia book form hopelessly disfigured by " off -setting "—that is, 3 by the damp impression on sae page priatios off cm soother. I Many and many a oopy of well-kuown books have been turned over is the stores to find ate free Irons this blemish, and otter) in vain. The register of the book is so imperfect that the defect of the off-netting bewares the more eon -4 spienons—in the head-lines of the page especially. " There 4 is another sort of disfigured book," adds the Tribune, "we would have every buyer reject—thorn, via" which attack him with an advertisement oppo. isite the title. It has grown to be common of late, for pub - Ushers to advertise on the reverse of the fiy-title, facing the 4 title-page proper, so that purchaser or reader eanacit pow 1 • sibly turn to the title of the book be buys or eon - sults without being affronted by this thrusting of other wares npon his notice. Worse even thin this we some books which bear an advertisement upon the back of the title-page itself, so that it is impossible to tear out the advertisement except by tiering out the title. This latter aborninatioo is not yet, we are happy to say, very comma ; but it may grow to soy latest unless buyers refuse to touch those hooks in which the publishers' cards sre inserted in such • way that they cannot be removed without injury to the book itself." SANITARY PRRCAUTIONN AT SOCTRANPTON.-- SocrruaNrroN, Ocr. 4.—The authorities here bare divided the taws into nearly 40 districts for the rake of sanitary inspeetioe. A tows oouuoillor is at the bead of • Medias committee is each district. Disiefecties suborners are ordered to be thrown into all privies sad gully holes, sad the walls of all alleys Red courts are now beteg obits washed. Woolstone and Bittern, where cholera has made Ito appearance ' is quite separated from the tows by the river Bisbee. Both those suburbs have become very pops logs, sad as there is no system of drainage or water supply yet introduced at those places, there are • large number el cesspools and drinking wells, and the former pollute the latter. There have bees • few ondoubted bad cuss et cholera in Southampton, Bittern sod Woolateme, but scarcely worse than those whirn happen every hot NINIISSI' among the sickliest, poorest, and least careful of the popu lation. The mail packet mimeos@ here who have wet cholera both is the asstern and west , ro hemisphere', stern that if cholera of the true Asiatic type really appeared here, it would make rapid prostate amongst Lb, poor sad ill-I'd population in the worst portions of the tows. VOTES AT A DM:OMIT. —The Warrington °sambas stases that trot ono of the 1„500 voters lately struck rsi the musioipil is that tone her applied to be reinstated. A aatioaal exhibition of industry has been opened ss uuwehoods 15 000 &Aides, sendwihatall by 810 embibilms.--,Nreo York paper. The great annual fair of Ballinasloe rommeall yesterday in Garbslly Perk. Large numbers of sheep kiirs el already arrived, and a fair proportion (dinged ones high prices. It is expected the supply will be =elks usual, and the demand very brisk. The chief buyers arrived, but it is expected the fiockmastere will be abli dictate terms. Ciikithts StNNER AND • REPUBLICAN P 0116.14. The Hoe. Charles Sumner closed hie lath sperrestrogit S epu bli ca o States Convention at Worcester, M in the following terms :—•• For myself, fellow pardon me if Imy that my course fixed. Othst% hesiCate ; others may turn away from those grn. B o which make the far-reaching brightness of the others may seek a temporary favour by a temporary der. I shall not. The victory of blood, which has bll *dully won, must be confirmed by • neater tidal , ' ideas, so that the renowned words of Abnham Lintels ellr be fulfilled, sod ' this nation, under God, shall have a seel birth of freedom, and government of the perple, by people, sod for the people, shall not pang from Mil; earth." To this cod I seek no merely formal eldesc seething with smothered curies , bu t • practir!th and political train, founded as common ogbis..l4 together by common interests, and inspired by • can' . mon faith, where our constitution, interpreted noel shall be s etweent with life and a league ""k limA sad liberty shall be everywhere not oolr • right het dirty. Jobe Brows, on his way to the reedobl. fr onta l was to atone with life for a deed of self-sacrifice. to take up and kir a sloes child. That cicein 1 66 4 the legacy of the dying man to hi e g entry. benediction we mutt continue and fulfil. The last Ali be first ; and so, in this new order, equably, posed, shall become the master principle of our erns. sad the very frontispiece of our c onatitutioe. rebellion wee to beat down this principle, by fenedieg 6 geneerneet on the alleged _' i n f er i or ity of • OIL ' yik ie lr up the gauntlet, I sow inset that the trinket seralsellis of the conspirators shall not prevail. This is sot the id! time that I have battled with the barbarism of Aim* battle still, as the bloody monster retreats to its last tier del. sea, God willing, I meth ' to fight it oat os this liesr if ft takes' what remains to me of life." TALL TROM • WINDOW. —Last evening 3it'' Longboat, deputy-eoroner for Westininnor, held I. *l ag relseive to the death d Catherine Kook agod p t 7 . Soleseen Beejesdu, White Horinstreet. tailor, said that the dinned was in his Kepiel A ilia.lll servant for three years past. Last Monday 0 °":31 heard his wife arreamieg and be an into the time saw the deemed girl lying cm the granite pa quite dead. The attic "'Mow overhead was *Poi MS evident that she bad fallen from lt—ahnik"' fest. Wes had so doubt got oat ot tho aviator, oa M to look ores the park, and Waning lai t , = i t the nosed. She wee very happy end and toss not likely to have cionnettted suicide. es 11; have ben thetheterreous. The jury Maned • mairt " death." . • . 4 TUMIDLY, OCPO - PM 6. I A.X. 8. 1 T.l sss ILL K. IL NAIL Z.B.K. 67E NAIL I Ir. Ez 2 2 2 6 6 1: OCTOBER 5, 186 S. THE YELLOW PETER IN SWANSEA. corps (Bd. II or se Ts The btahullPt. A* of 45, St. George" D t h e Wm Lor szalabo ti os sad d woe* owes to siresmi t omo ss wht iforeggrY• Th. Um first " ask t yam obsess ; wastbas MMohttod volarabeous aooonni Bert Brothers, the 1410 14 •6 P arficsia Tho ImakruPt's compoesd el ths :mud seedttem, 22 bins abeasseed, side of 6* I° ditto had by " I aL amoei, The 13 year, far each Arsonegt the lug of dolta4treet , A creditor holds s annuity of 360 i.. after the death a Insuranarcelee. Imakrupteadoth of Lord Wastbu the baskrupt's otter, al Liasals' of Cheirterholdo r egietrar Oleo 1 la all, them am Mr. Chid's/ a Me. Barred for K r . Graham. whisk he bad pr above fog& gemeste b had bees realist ILL Maley e oreistod of two 261. la 6d. The Commis osee Mr. Chidley beekmpt peed order of discbs The Commis to Mr. Bothell mdse of &do No awe saes The Commie The saw bet Me. Botha, e expiating to with his Mew crowded. mg The court o d renewing ander the ao Wised 347 sad 32 I whom last eely thia yes the eddldos mir i;itailmopeosd f ge.d r it t of e n pi il contrary to were Snot. Morton, th the extend chairman of dame of Mi without imp bridge ; B George Vig Paton, Bio The mow ball, St. Ma PoMlion, Bedford A technic, th Musirehall, A limas Alhambra, Room& The retie Gay of We ing to Cad Telma' Alderman alas of a Lae base It ppm deteetiew viewer and gal& We alma atl law unemlus. tio Sat si p fa a Thn give be Oro le boa bin sma wen Um who lik. pt Iltat he I ',baths: Mr. H roar ~~ LAW ties porible ether pi 31 time lain Ka The rim (lay,. of et o In repot dari, died