The Express. — London, England, 1860-08-16 00:00:00

f A 2 117: - • Au4i.TigintiosgarkinV PROFITS. g 4 81 1.4 re ib• OW. 110011111110TIUM am 014 Csan~a..d UPHOLSTERY FURNITURE 1 =Om M am N. drearri2l. l " den se a• Musts Thu !VINSON'S W•TOIIII& Mullen el insiledm . Gel/ watch^ I liSar im aeTh a ; g g iu" ll= he lbr e ea. ibilIDS Min emiructlell ISM fr. et liimerld.-0 81. tisi a rbatia 11.1. MODIBL.-• 11MI; ael 1111. lawsilkaftesi. WZET FUNIGATION.—PIIBIIII sad LI:11:411 MOOS d 1110701111.—Usli 14, Mw al is Wm. aml is It anseMsees iftirmil vapor 'MI drift, Os W. rag! Oar usellife deft sr la boa. (Iliseed as 111.aers* NAIL )-114s•mrs, resten. 2. New latA4fireit. gbe erprests. Ldwartaimalls lat;i4 - aci $ "ThS7114;;;" Tasks lambs roper, lama be as Ur alai% kasasisaVest, by Tiro 'Vick mew day cdpabbasalaa. lATMAILLZT, Tiris IMMO. JACIII — ItiTURN Aim wrros. no to. dotal& OVIALAND lUirri. Mom CrPik rackliona. * Maihm. *me Italbewa (l4 M i te. I I'CY. Yr.& Strs.C.Mallbows..-AiillliCalUMNlNG. FUDFCII, VS. Inisok • WONDIMIWUL lain". Mars. A. Vrank Igatshime t Ober NM Walk —TIN TIOU 111.7 1 0- t. t i —LAS Lift z ATZTALINL—Li 002 D( STNAIBIi. Isrist satmg with AN AMBUICADS AT nnugucurx. .! !TA ru. run Evinrups. AIICAL:I7, - The herb et Ur Peadas. Mi. R Mei iMak • len ILYwashol—The mat M %CR NEY la kis 101 InIMININT. —THE MIL YOR. isr_A Yv. Muter limils.-424121112 ELM= II THE BLOOM. MON WATER AT LONDON BRIDOZ. Tam DAT —Nordin& 11. 14m Afternoon, Ih. 40m. DAtolAuW—Mordmi, th. Dm. LONDON, THURSDAY, AUGUST 16. IE• the most recent rumours are to be believed, Count RECHBERO--" that enlightened statesman," as the Member for Bridgewater would say—is pre paring to follow up the financial statement of Baron Baccit's successor with measures that will be warmly appreciated by every money market in Europe. The Austrian Budget, as we pointed out a day or two since, is rich in promises of peace and retrenchment. It professes to create by a diagonal flourish of the Minister's pen an eventual balance of revenue and expenditure ; and this happy equi librium assumes a considerable reduction of the military forces of the empire, and at least five years of peace. In a striking letter from Frank fort, which we published on Monday, the writer, whose sources of information are undeniable, de scribed the two policies between which Austria must make her choice, one of " repentance " and improvement," the other inspired by " that " curse of men and nations, pride of heart." Our correspondent appeared not unwilling to hope that the young EMPEROR had learnt a bitter but whole some lemon last year ; that he was ." in a peni " tential mood," and "desirous of entering "on a new and better path." But he judi ciously added, "who can place confidence in FRANCII4 JOREIIi that has read the history of " his family !" Who indeed T It is bad enough for mankind that so vast a capacity for good or evil should be committed to a wilful, obstinate, infatuated young man, who, as a simple mortal, might have commanded a corporal's guard ; but that an Imperial House, restored to its rank, and aggrandised in power and possessions, by the armies of its allies, should, during forty-five years, by continual usurpations, by frequent infractions of treaty rights, by intolerable misrule in all its provinces, and by incessant cruelties to all i.e peoples, keep Europe seething with revolu tionary pas ions, is a calamity which can only be ascribed to that great diplomatic superstition of which METTRINICH was the high priest. That superstition has many lives ; it flourishes like the principle of evil—all the fools in power, all the knaves in office, all the pedants in bureaus, worshipping and sustaining it. It has survived the independence of Cracow, the repeated -:- military interventions in Central and Southern Italy, the revolt of Hungary, and the helpless appeal to Russia for aid ; the war of the Western Powers with Rtusia, in which Austria had not even the courses of ingratitude ; and the disastrous and disgraceful campaign in Northern Italy, in which Austria set the example of aggression. In the face of all these signal evidences of contempt for rights and treaties, of bad faith, of arrogant and ilisonlered ambition, of dependence on Russia, of vacillation, temerity, incapacity, this be nighted, bankrupt, incorrigible Empire is still re garded by respectable diplomacy as the great preserver of the balance of power, tho champion of peace, and order, and regular government, the defender of treaties, the bulwark against Russia, the mainstay of resistance to France. There never was in history sock an instance of insolent good fortune ea this Austrian Empire. No doubt this good fortune has been aided by • succession of able and unscrupulous statesmen ; but it owes almost as much to the complicity and ere• delay of other Powers. If indeed the leopard could change its skin, and the House of Hamra() its policy, and become • liberal federation of loyal and contented states, there might be reason for the diplomatic faith in the divine mission of Austria. Rut as long as we see Austria equally powerless against Russia and France, strong only to oppress the weak, wasting her resources in op pression, hurrying her armies to detest, and, one year after, threatening the peace of Europe against the declared will of France and England that the principle of absolute nonintervention shall prevail, we leave to the wisdom of diplo-nacy to tell us what beneficial and useful purpose Austria ful- Ms in the European system. Our correspondent at Frankfort seemed to consider that the "true in " tercets " of England were in some way or other identified with the interests of Austria. This ie the pure orthodox doctrine of a certain clam of politicians but will it bear the test of the lasthalf century's experience ? In Germany, North and South, we are aware that the prevailing theory is that there is no Fatherland in the world save Germany ; that national unity is a purely German idea ; that Europe was meant by Providence to be • footstool to Germany ; and that, as for monarchy, Germany is its Ark and Temple. This is the fun damental idea of the All9ereeime Zeiterej. Italy is a mere Moss to Austria, and the dignity of all the German Fatherland is bound up with Austrian supremacy in that Peninsula. No Ger man publicist has yet been able to show cause why Italy should not claim unity and indepen dence as fairly as Germany. That Italy is not inferior to Germany in capacity for political free dom let Piedmont and Central Italy testify. The truth is that to the adventurous tendencies of Imperialism in France this German reaction, which has powerful backers in Eng land, owes its success. The Cabinets of Ile rl in and Vienna, however, labour under a strange delio.ion if they suppose that England, liberal England, will sacrifice her principles to their pride and obstinacy. England can defend herself without German aid ; if Germany cannot, Eng land not her keeper. If we protest against the THE trading• i dangerous French doctrine of " natural ._ on the Rhine and the Alps, shall we suffer the au more dangerous German doctrine of weittniel frontiers in the heart of Italy I If the 'German people are content to be once more the dopes ol their Princes, let them be well assured that Eng land has not two weights and two measures for Germany and Italy. It is Atustria that has created this Italian question ; it is Austria that by her asseeenaries is guilty of the wont of interventioes at Naples ; it is Austria that has made a solitude et Venice ; and it is Austria that even now threatens to strike the first blow of a war that will wrap all Europe in flames. Jt I not confirmed that Count Rsenntito has actually addressed a diplomatic note to the Cabinet of Turin, and we are willing to believe that, with an insolvent treasury, and rebellion ready to burst out on all her borders, Austria nay be content with an exhibition of stage thunder for the pre sent. It will be time enough for her to fight when she is attacked, and then no doubt, with her back to the wall, she will obtain from Europe that sort of sympathy which accompanies the most hardened culprit to the gallows. The crisis of GARIBALDI'S glorious enterprise has come when he seta foot on the mainland of the Neapolitan States. How universal and pro found is the persuasion of the doom of the BOURBON dynasty the adhesion—well authen ticated and certain—of the Count of SYBA CPSs, the KING'S uncle, to the party of annexa tion, and his positive declaration of allegiance to VICTOR FacmAircri„ attests. The Count of SYRA CUSE, it should be remembered, was an ardent partisan of a league between Naples and Piedmont when his nephew came to the throne. The decla ration of a state of siege may be only a formal act of defence against the revolutionary forces ; in this clue, it will vanish at the flash of GARIBALDI'S sword. Or it may be the first act of a royal and military counter-revolution. In this case, blood will flow, and the Qtrxrat Morass's appetite for vengeance will be glutted for an instant, but the end cannot be doubtful. Wit► the triumph of the nation will come the supreme trial of con stancy, prudence, and heroism ; and in that hour we trust that the spirit of unity may not be want ing to Italy. gDe court. BALMORAL, AUGUST 13. Her Majesty, accompanied by Princess Alice and Prince Leopold, and attended by the Countess of Desert, dro►e to Invercaald, and honoured Mr. Farquharson with a visit. The Prince Consort, accompanied by Prince Arthur, went out g►oom shooting at Gitionshiel ; Sir George Grey had the honour of shooting with his royal highness. Sir James Clark wee the only Willa' to the royal diaper PSI• A Cabinet Council was held yesterday afternoon at the official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury, in Do street. The Ministers pre sent were Viscount F'almerraton, the Lord Chan cellor, the Duke of Arun, the Right Hon. Sidney Herbert, Sir Charles Wood, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Duke of Somerset, the Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson, the Right Hon. C. P. Villiers, and the Right Hon. Edward Cardwell. A deputation in favour of the new horse ride in Kensing ton Gardena bad an interview with the First Coonnialiones el Workc yesterday, at his adios In Whitehell-pikee. The deputation consisted of Mr. &marl Gurney, M.P., Mr. W. H. Merle, Mr. H. D. Austen, Sir William Keith Bell, Bart., Mr. Dilwin Hedger, Mr. A. S. Twyford„, Mr. Newton Crouch, Captain Francis Nicholls, it,. Samuel Sendys, General G. Grantham, Mr. James Cockburn, Mr. Edward Berke, Mr. Samuel Pellatt, Mr. Tenter, Mr. Robert emits, Mr. Bower, Mr. Crafter, Mr. Ratcliffe, and Mr. Spencer Smith. Despatches were seat from the Coloaial•ofBoe yecterday to the Goveroor of Canada. Despatches were received from the Governor of the Bahamas. MARRIAGE IN HIGH Luz—This (Thursday) moroiog the marriage of the Honourable Lady Alias tidlima, second daughter of the Earl of Clarendon, with Lord likelmersdale, Deputy Lieutenant for Lancaster, sail of Chatham House, Ormakirk, Lumaahire, am solemnised et St. Pours Church, Knightabridge. The Prince Boris Galitzin, Prince John Galitzin, end Count Levachoff, have arrived at Long's Hotel from the Isle of Wight. The Dachas of Sutherland arrived at Stafford House, on Tuesday evening, from 'Trentham, Staffordshire, en route for the Continent. The Marquia and Marohionesa of Clanricarde have kft town for Homburg, at which watertes•place the aches martpus and marchioness propose to pate a few weeks. The Marquis of Bristol aad family have left St. Jasomeoiquare for le.kirortli Park, Suffolk. The garchtones of Salisbury and family have left Hadfield House, Harts, to pass a few weeks at Bourne mouth. The noble marquis, at the close of the parliamen tary sosolois, leaves to visit his estates in Scotland. The Earl and Comdex. Delaware have left town for their seat, Buckhrust Park, Sumer. Frances Countess Waldevave and Mr. Harcourt, M.P., here returned to Monahan Park, Irani visiting her ledyships rotates is Cambridgeshire. Viscount and Viscountess Palinerskm entertained et diasir, last evening. at Cambridge House—the FM and Constar at Harboroegh, Lad and Lady z /den, Lord end Lady Echo, lard Was* d stideriey, the Right Hon. W. F. Carper, M.P.. and Km Cana, Has. Heavy Brand, M.P.. Mr. eteary; Yr. Mentgamary, &e. Lase la the wain bar ladyship had a mall party. Visoouuteei Jocelyn will return to Cambridge Maw as &am* out, haw ai.itias the Earl of Wm borough, et Ulna Hall, katlaaelskire. Lard and Lady John Rumen and family left tem yeelerdsr waving for Scotland. Lord and Lady Foley will leave Groevenor mime in a low eye. for Worksop Rearm Notts. The Right Hon. Sidney Herbert, M.P., aml the Rea. Km Harbert entertained at dialler, last evening, at their madam in Isdprave-equere—the Eari limners, the ' Ilehep of Oxford. the Coaster of Newburgh, Count Slinsieski, Lord Rives, Lady Truro, the Right Hon. Sir Charka Wood, LP., the Right Hon. W. E Oladstows, M.P., the Right Haw Sir Jaw Graham and Rise Graham, Sr Jobs Acton, Mr. Hayward, ke. Lord Chelmsford and a portion of his family landed yesterday mornieg at Antwerp from the General Steam Navigation Company's steamship Moselle, which vessel left London the previous afternoon. The Lurd•Lieutenaut has appointed Mr. Charles Kerma, as eminent solicitor, to the Clerkship of the Peace for the city of Dublin, vacated by the death of Mr. Dickenson. The emoluments are estimated at 8001. a year. Strange to lay, this exercise of viceregal patronage is landed by Whig, key, and radical jottraals. Gahignani states that the Rev. Dr. Cumming, of London, is to preach in the church of the ()retain, Paris, on Sunday next, in connexion with the church of Scotland. The inarriage of M. Wieniaweki, violin solo to the Emperor of Russia, with Miss Hampton, niece of the popular composer and pianist, George Osborne, has just taken place. The event woe celebrated at Pierrefitte, near Paris, where Mr. Stevens gave a handsome dejeaner, in honour of the occemon, followed by a concert. Madame Catherine Hayes saog " Qui la voce." The worthy host sang • morriau which Rossini did him the distinguished honour of composing expressly fur him. Mr. Osborne and Mr. Oury also lent their aid Maths gnstifioation d the compauy,whicb compriaed a whole host of celebrities is music, literature, and art. M. Rossini was present. Oben, in the Highlands, is crowded with tourists from sU parts of the world. Among recent anirals are the Prince of laftrne, the Duke and Duchess il'Aumale, the Prince of Comte, the Duke de 011i4e, M. and Madame M. end Madame Oihs, Countess Cuiffuer, M. Contend, secretary. THURSDAY E VENTIM, AUGU ITALY. NAPuti. 1 11 7 (rio' on owl anutzermant) NAPLES, AUGUet The work of constituting the Chambers pro gresses, .and unless the operations of ,Garibaldi are sureauful, parliament wig meek But those opera tions are being pushed forward and are encouraged under the very nose of the government. The latest proclamation of the Dictator has arrived, and is as follows : " TO THE PEOPLE OF THE NEAPOLITAN CONTINENT. " The opposition of the foreigner, interested in our abasement., and internal factions, have pre vented Italy from constituting herself a country. Now, however, it appears that Providence has put an end to so many misfortunes. The exemplary unanimity of all the provinces, and victory smiling everywhere on the arms of the eons of liberty, are a proof that the sufferings of this land of genius are drawing near to their termination. " Yet another step remains ; and that step I do not fear. If the slight means which have conducted • handful of valiant men to these straits are compared with the enormous means at our disposal at present, every one will see that the enterprise is not difficult. I would, however, that the shedding of blood amongst Italians should be avoided, and therefore! address myself to you, eons of the Neapo. litan continent. I have proved that you are brave, but I desire not to make further proof of it. Our blood we will shed together on the bodies of the enemies of Italy ; but between us let there be a truce. Accept, generous men the right hand which has never served a tyrant, but which is hardened in the service of the people. I ask of you to constitute Italy without the slaughter of her sons, and with you to serve her and die for her. "G. GAZIBALDL ")(eosins, August 6, 1880." What effect this pi:alternation has had upon those to whom it is more ilidiately addressed I cannot say. On the 9th it*. an attempt was made on the part of the Gariba/MM in small force to land at /Inman, di Muro, between. Reggio and Scylla, and if I am to depend on official information, the invaders were repulsed by the troops and the National Guard united ; hut, though the main fact may be true, the source'. from which I receive my informa tion renders it &bitable that the details should be received with caution. At the same time I am in formed in other quarters that a party of a hundred or so Nasireatans who left here in a sailing vessel a few days since have landed in the Gulf of St. Enfemia unopposed by a batch of chameurs ' and etrated into the interior. The " Comitato " telegraphic information of this event on Thursday last There will, however, be undoubt edlyy a landing on a large male very shortly in the and a severe struggle or an easy victory will be the result. Meantime, the government is not idle, and a large force has been concentrated in 1 the Calabria', to the number of nearly 40,000 men. An order was given on Thursday last for the departure in that direction of Gen. Pianelli with three battalions of chaaseurs, but at four o'clock in the afternoon a counter-order was given, though the troops are always kept in readiness. The move ment was occasioned by the intelligence which ar rived here that many of the young men of Calabria had left their cities and villages and bad taken to the mountains. We are waiting from moment to moment for the arrival of stirring news from the south. At Pizzo the powder magazine, in which were 25 cantari (50 cwt. of powder), exploded last week, destroying a great portion of the town. General Mum, who bad sent up a report on the insubordi nation of the soldiers under his command, lias been arrested, and is now in St. Elmo. On the 9th four other officers were also sent to the same place of confinement, and several soldiers, I hear, were shot for desertion yesterday in the capital. I am pre pared for defect on to a great extent, for the army is as corrupt as it can be, and has no attachment to any principle. In ministerial circles I hear much of the strength of the reaction and of the danger which threatens the liberals. I report what I hear, but not without taking into consideration the position and the interests of my informants. On the same authority it is alleged that the reaction is very strong, especially in the province of Term di I*voro. The capital continues to be quiet, in spite of a hundred rumours a day of intended movements and demonstrations, to which I attach but little importance. Workmen take advantage of the gene ral state of disorganisation to strike fur wages, and crowds are seeking for public offices. Such events would take place in any country similarly situated, but in few countries would things roll on so easily aa they do here, without any government at all. The Minister of the Interior has at length taken the press in hand, and has made a beginning of enforcing the existing law—not a minute, however, before it was necessary. The anniversary of the death of General Pepe, a hero of Lombardy and Vienna, was celebrate d by a solemn mass last Wednesday in the Church of St. John the Baptist, in the Fiorentini The Count of Syracuse attended, as did several generals of the Neapolitan army, s large body of the military and of the National Guard, and many civilians. On Tuesday last his royal highness gave a din ner, at which were present the Countess (for the first time for many years), the Sardinian minister, the Marchese Villamarina, Rear-Admiral Persano (of the Sardinian navy), two commanders in the same service, and Signor Niaco. The combination has raised a smile in Naples. I was informed on high official authority, after posting my first letter on Tuesday, that the alleged correspondence between the Count of Syracuse and Victor Emmanuel had not taken place, as the letter of his royal highness could not have arrived in Turin. I could not have had a higher authority than that on which I reported it, and if the story was false the responsibility of it does not rest with your correspondent. Her Majesty the Queen Mother is still at Gaeta, and she herself asks per mission to leave : I am told that things have arrived at such a state now that I imagine it is of little importance whether she leaves or stays. The Opinions Nazioncils of yesterday publishes the names of DX persons recommended by the oomitato centrals for the representation of the country in parliament ; and the official journal appoints the places where the votes will be taken. One hundred and sixty-four names are proposed, and the election will take place on the 19th inst. The official journal publishes also a report of the recent attempts in Calabria, as follows : "We have intelligence from Reggio that on the nights of the Bth and 9th the telegraphic wires were broken at Bagnara ; that the commander of Altafiumara gave notice that masses of the enemy were seen in the plain of Matiniti, above Cannetello. At 2 p.m. the telegraph was again in working order, and every thiug was arranged for opposing the invasion. In fact, the attempt to take pcases sion of the position of Altafiumara was repulsed by the royal troops, as were also several other partial landings at Cannetello. About 200 who succeeded in lauding and penetrating into the interior are pursued by the royal troops with great energy." The Agamemnon has just come in from Caatel lamer°, where she will be replaced by the Renown. P.S. A telegraphic despatch is said to have arrived this morning with the intelligence that 7,000 men have landed in the Calabria' at various points. The Bourse is much agitated, and a coun cil of state is at this moment sitting. It is said that the National Guard will be all called out as soon as the enemy approaches, and whilst the mili tary will leave to meet it the capital will be put under the protection of the National Guard. A curious phenomenon hes for the held few weds attracted the attention of the inhabitants near LiZge. On the road from that place to Onpte, on a property called the Belv6dire, ■ stream of pa has risen in the middle of a potato-aeld, sad havic beta set fire to, it has kept burn ing in • steady dame about three feet high for the above mentioned period. The eras proceeds from a vein of coal width exists soda the field. Toped prin minter, and WilliAM F. Works, memo• gentry, ; me. lawyers, admission of isondnees - tO She eseria earePwl . awleri at; riders and walkent i in VAS the berseedde which has re oeotly been opellid 41•1111 MOI used just pounds el aces plaint, request then yes will eentlatie to grant to Aden ad• mission into Keedsgton-proisaut" Mr. Simon GUM; IL P., having introduced the depu tation, Mr. S. TILLIPT, of Bayswater, said be would briefly ex. i plain how the oommtt es who had been engaged in getting up the memorial had conducted their operations. They saw that a deputation had waited upon the First Commissioner in opposition to the ride and another in favour of it, and they considered it only fair that ono aide as well as the other should have a chance of signing a memorial on the subject. The memorial which had been adopted by the committee had been circulated in various directions, but no improper steps of any kind had been taken to obtain signa tures to it. The statement which had been made in the House of Commons that men had been sent round with the memorials in order to obtain signatures was untrue, for no attempt had been made to obtain signatures in that way. It was true that sealed boxes into which persons willing to sign might drop their cam% kad been entrusted to the oom missionairce ; but no servants of the crown had been em ployed with the knowledge of the missioner of Works. One of the men employed by the to carry out the little bills had gone into the parks, rod db the last Saturday and Sunday in July some of them were found attached to the trees, but at the request of Mr. Cowper himself they were removed. On grounds of morality he (Mr. Tillett) supported publicity in the gardens, as well as from the con viction that the alterations which were being made would conduce to the enjoyment of the people. Mr. Aurrne, as a large holder of propn.y in Bayswatsr, supported the new ride, which he believed would tend peatly to the Improvement et property in the neilh bourhood. Mr. Newros Crionca said he bad resided opposite this ride ten years, and was glad that it had been made. The opposition to it arose from clamorous radical vestrymen ; sod although he (Mr. Crouch) was • radical and • vestry man, he thought there was no elms so thoroughly sonde rive. Every Commiseicser of Works for many years past had done something for the improvement of the gardens. At one time persons were obliged to have keys of the gates in order to obtain admission. That exclusive privilege was done away with, but even then servants were not allowed to eat v. A commissioner still more liberal came in, and servants were admitted. ALer that persons carrying par cels were allowed to go in, and now the gardens were per fesdy free end open to the public. The last commi.. :ouer allowed chairs and perambulators to go in, and now the good work had been crowned by the present come • sioner, who bad opened a new ride for the convenience ard com fort of the public. This, however, was note ride per se, but 'lmply the means of getting to • ride, and he trusted that the First Commissioner would not give way to clamour. Several other gentlemen having addrirsed the right hon. gentleman, Mr. COMM said that the document which the deputation bad done him the honour to present to him was certainly • very important indication of the opinions of persona con versant with the subject of this ride. He found that out of the 5,475 signatures there were those of a considerable num ber of ladies, and he was glad to find that as many as 825 mechanics had signed it. He should not have desired or ex pected to see • larger number of signatures than bad been attached to the memorial, because what he most wished for was to know the opinions of those frequenting the gardens, and not the opinions of them who had used it ass matter of declamation, and who had put various glosses upon it for the purpose of turning it into a political question. The frequenters of the western portion of Kensington-gardens were admitted by all persons able to discuss the subject to be very few in number. The memorials he had seen had all gone upon the assumption that there was at presestprivacy, seclusion, retirement, and some amount of solitude. Privacy and secludes necemarily implied • small number of persona, and if they got the names only of those who frequented the gardens, they could not expect • large number, and nobody would imagine that 30,0te people (the number who had signed the memorial in opposition to the ride) had visited the gardens, or had any personal knowledge of them. His experience alarmed what had been said, that many per sons who bed made objections to the ride had never seen it, and many persons, seeing the hurdles, had mituiftrited their astonishment that that was the ride which had been exag. gersted into en Invasion of the privileges, and an outrage upon the walkers in Kensington-garden& He was not at all surptiaed to hear that improper means had been used to get signatures to the memorial against the ride. because, as far as he saw, the moving principle of opposition to it was not a pure or good principle, but a principle of selfishness; and when people were actuated by such a principle as that they had no hesitation to ream ,to improper mans to carry out their views. It had been deliberately stated that the inhabitants of Bays water considered that they had • vested right in the se clusion of Kensington-widens. Now he thought that the gentlemen present were not those who wished to exclude persons from the gardens, but who wished to see the general public admitted, and who would have some satisfaction in seeing large numbers of persons enjoying the ride. He thought that persons who were free from envy, and from any evil disposition, would be pleased to see horses there even if they oould not ridethem themselves--they would take a pleasure in the general life and animation and spirit ini tedby this amusement. He admitted that as lie to make this ride • temporary affair, and was not authorised to incur any great expendi ture upon it, be was not able to arrange the ride, mire hoped to be able to it if it became per manent. The principle Involve indeed it could be said that a principle was involved at all, was, whether • public garden was to be laid open to the enjoyment of the public generally, or whether it was to be treated as one of the squares of London, in which the residents had a vested and peculiar right. His own opinion was that public gardeaa should be made as public as possible, and he bad not had any representations made to him which led him to suppose that the admission of horses into the gardens would inflict any serious inconvenience or cause any material discomfort to any parties. The avenue now used by horses was ecareely ever used before the ride was made. He took care to examine carefully how far the gram had been worn, and be saw that there had been no Waffle there, whereas in the other avenue he found that the grass had been worn away by pedestrians. This avenue which bad been used he left to the pedestrians, and took that which he found had not been used. It had been mentioned to him that there would be danger in crossing the ride, and he imme diately suggested that a bridge should be thrown across. That idea was at once scouted by the opponents of the ride, who said that if be made a bridge they would oppose him more strongly than ever, so that it was merely an ad cap tandem argument about the danger of crossing. He would only say, in conclusion, that he was very glad to have the amount of opinion represented by the deputation, and to bear that they considered that the ride would be advert. tageous to the property north of Kensington-gardens. He had always felt that it must be so, and he should be enoou n by the memorial to continue the course which he believed it was his duty to take for the purpose of render ing Kensington-gardens as well as other parts of the metro polis conducive to the general enjoyment and re creation of all parties. (Hear, hear.) He never saw a more hopeless agitation than for a multitude of persons to clamour for privacy in Kensington-gardens. He felt that it must he but • temporary agitation. There were, however, many persons who took a pleasure in getting up agitations of this sort, anti they seemed to be particularly pleased when their materials were few, so that they pnight show how clever they were in making very Large mountains out of very small molehills. (Laughter.) Hr. Ituirre suggested that a gate should be made for admission into Kensington-gardens at the top of Black Lion-lane, in the Bayswater-road. Mr. Ciammi said he could not promise. He had never heard so much of Kensington-gardens in his life as lie had during the last few weeks. Mr. GURNEY, ILP., thanked the right hon. gentleman for the courteous manner in which he had received the de putation, the members of which then withdrew. Sig W. G. AIDUITIIONO AND an WORKPROPLE. —On Monday evening a most interesting meeting took place at the Elswick Engine and Ordnance Works, New made-on-Tyne, very little short of 4,000 people attending a tea party there to celebrate the anniversary of the mechanics institute, reading-room, and school of art, supported by Sir W. 0. Armstrong and Co. and their workpeople. This firm now employ 2,000 men and lads, the man, from the very nature of their occupation, being of the highest clam of skilled workmen. There are twenty one distinct workshops in connexion with the ordnance de partment alone. Twelve =non a week are turned out of these work& which have for ■ considemble period been going night and day. Claims, it seems, are kept open during the winter for the instruction of workmen and their sons, teaches being employed by Sir W. G. Armstrong and his partners. Seventy-eight young lads hail attended the orna mental freehand drawing class, and sixty the mathematical class; and one of the most interesting features of the meeting was the distribution of prizes amongst those who had excelled as students. A silver watch, gold chain, and box of tools, purchased by the managers and workmen, were also presented to Henry Guruell, one of the appren tices, who had exhibited great personal heroism in rescuing a drowning lad from the river Tyne. Sir John Fife, the Rev. W. Maughan, Mr. Barkas, Mr. Hutchinson, Mr. Glynn, and other gentlemen delivered speeches to the large assembly. ♦runs BANlER.—Returns were published rester , day giving detailed information relative to the Anancial position of the different savings banks in country . ._ The amount by a due to depoeik;:s . on of t he th : . 2ot l l , o: 4 No ve mber , 1858, II the eavinp was 35,221,15:0. ; of which sum 31,118,590 f. was due in England, 007,3 M/. in Wake, 1,961,0541. in Scotland, 1,818,010 i. in Ireland, and 415,505 in the Channel Islands. The amount/ due to the savings honks by the Commissioners for the Reduction of the National Debt were of course very nearly the sum. (THIS DAY.) CENTRAL CRIMINAL COURT. 16, 1110 ..._ :Hi A . 1.... urtz lie INOTON-04R11 4 . . Y k r fteraoon a statics, composed I y pa en Hsident nam, Ilayswnt, • waited upon the NIM Hon. Willi ' .r, .P., ldsjey's Eiln,flaeamissiouer of for .e of presenting id %lin the following u. nil, • by 5,475 people, namely :—Nobility and 2,793 ; t 1,389 ; members of parliament, 71 Pro- dual men, 46 ; anny and navy, 253 ; clergy, 42 ;la L are 56 ; mechanics, 825 : m rs. "We, the undersiped, believing that the wind:, we d the riding public to a limited portion o a f Kensington-g .... mrammalann il AUSTRIA AND BAVARIA. The German journals give the following as the text of the Zmreror of Austria's apex& at Satre burg on the inauguration of the Munich and Vienna Railroad (a telegraphic summary of which has already been published) : The solemnity of this day momenta@ a period of im mosely increased intercourse between Mds that are widely sepusted by position. May they employ the sew mesas of communicatioa with generous and active rivalry, attended by ever increasing prosperity. But you must all Iced, with me, that this festival claims a still higher Eignifiesine. They are kindred German rata that, from this day, are limegist nearer to each other. The NM of Austria rejoice to give their hand to their brothers of Bavaria, and to thank them for their attachment and fidelity. And the same feeling of unity with which we, as neighbours, greet each other, we extend to all our German oonfererates sad allies. When alluding to them in this assembly, I cannot but re member with pleasure the day on which, a few weeks azo. I took the band of the Prince Regent of Prussia, strenggth eoiog those opinions we mutually entertain. lam assured that you will, with your whole hearts, unite with me in drinking this triple toast--" My Royal Friend wad Brother of Bavaria! Bavaria's Brave sad Feithfol People The Welty of the Princes and People of Germany 1" The King of Bavaria, in reply, said : In the name of my people and in my own I thank you, with the warmest sincerity, for the toast just given. Car. Wady the work, the completion of which wo celebrate, has a widely extended importance ; it will bring kindred races wearer together. May God's blessing rest upon it! Hope and enthesitrm recently hailed the friendly meeting of the sovereigns of Austria and Frivolo ; it is a guarantee for the unity of Germany, and in that unity lies our strength and power. From the bottom of my heart, therefore, I give you the toast,' `My Imperial Brother and Friend of Austria! Austria's true and war•tried Sons! The union of the two great powers of Germany." AUSTRIA AND ITALY. TURIN, Mown 15. The Opinion gives a denial to the report, pub lished in the French papers, of a note having been sent by Austria to Piedmont relative to an inter vention in Italy in case Garibaldi should disem bark in the kingdom of Naples. AUSTRIA. VIENNA. Amer IS. The Emperor will prolong hie stay at the court of Bavaria until Friday next, and will then pro ceed to Poseuhafen, whence he will return with the Empress on Saturday to Laxenburg. The sittings of the committee of 21 members of the Reichsrsth, which were interrupted on the 11th inst. by the inauguration of the Salzburg and Munich Railway, will be resumed to-morrow.lt is expected hat the committee will finish its labours on Saturday next by drawing up the pro- positions for the re-organisation of the Austrian constitution, which, by a majority of eighteen against three have been already agreed to. Count Clam Martinez will, without doubt, be ap pointed to present the report in the name of the committee to the Reicbsrath. The choice of such s person is a sufficient indica tion that the conclusions of the committee are con stitutional The general sittings of the Reichirath, which will re-commence about the 21st or 22nd inat. will decide the future destinies of Austria. The Hun garian delegates intend to treat all questions in a completely independent manner, and declare that they will retire from the Council of the Empire if entire liberty of speech be not allowed. The Quirinal arrived at Marseilles, from Naples, two days back, having on board General Filangleri and family, Cardinal Wiseman, and several families from Naples. " We hear," says the Mona Times, "that Colonel Omatama hes collected 2,000 volunteers is Greece for Garibaldi, and that they are ready to sail for lamissa" Declard, Consul-General of France at Alexan dria, Is appointed oommissioner for the Lebanon question. He will meet Lord Dufferin at Bernet. TUB CAMP LUPE Or Till Pains A letter from the camp at (Idiom, el the 13th, says " The weather is so bad that manoeuvres an not possible; but some experiments with rockets of keg and theft range have been made before this Emperor, and thy, cm the whole, suc ceeded. After dinner yesterday the Emperor took the young prince to see a halloos with which Godard made several experiments. The spectacle appeared to interest greatly his imperial highoen. I can give you some details of the fire in the Emperor's quarters—ao aoeideet which, no doubt, rumour wall exaggerate. The fire commenced in the pavilion, which on one site touches the renames of the Emperor, and on the other, that of the Prince Imperial. The room in which the confla gration tool place was occupied by the women in the service of the Prince, and was occasioned by a flue being too near some woodwork. At thu lint cries of alarm the Emperor hastened to the Prince', room and carried him to his own apartment, his imperial highness not being even awakened. The Are was happily extinguished in time to prevent it from reaching the adjacent constructions, which are in wood. The Emperor at once distributed recompenses to the men who exerted themselves in putting out the loess. Part of the wardrobe of the Prince was destroyed, and Ws morning he bad only one pair of bottines left. The genvernante awl the funtslu &creeks hive lost the greater peat of their clothing. The prolongation of the stay d the Greed Duke of Baden has prevented the Emperor's departure for klombiiree, as he had intended." ultimo. S 1' ICAST. r ENO& road Paths had arrested the principal civil and military functionaries. Ahmet and Kurchid Pachas have arrived here under arrest. Ahmet Paths has been sent back to Boryrout, after having been publicly. degraded. Kurchid Paths is to follow. Both are to be tried by mixed commissions. Rumours reached here yesterday of a massacre at Balbeck. All is quiet at Aleppo. The Porte has given its answer to the Bervian deputation. In reply to the first demand of the deputation—viz., the recognition of the hereditary succession of the Obrenovitch family, the Porte re fuses to acknowledge the abstract right, but con sents to the succession of Prince Michael. On the second point, referring to the residence of Turks in Berri* beyond the boundaries of the fortresses, the Porte consents to b 3 bound by the capitulations forbidding such residence. Regarding the third point, viz., the claim of Servia for permission to frame a new constitution, the Porte refuses to ac , eede, but will send commissioners to inquire into the de:ecta of the existing constitution. A local loan of 75,000,000 piastres is being egotiated by the Porte. The Grand Vizier will not return as soon as was itended. ROMr. The Roman army, now at the disposition of General Lamoricibre, amounts to 20,000 men. These troops the French general drills and exercises incessantly. He is now with the centre of the army, examining the fieldworks and inspecting the nu merous corps he has posted en echelon along the frontier of Tuscany and Romagna. He recently had a long interview with a foreign general, sup posed to be in the service of Austria ; but of the object of the conference nothing has transpired. Lamoricibre scarcely gives breathing time to his men ; he marches and countermarches them for the double 'purpose of exercising the troops and de ceiving the Italians as to their coot number. He orders earthworks and batteries To be constructed, then suddenly demolishes them to throw up others elsewhere. He thus keeps the officers of the artil lery and engineers continually in motion. He sees all and directs all himself. TRIAL OF YOUNGMAN FOR THE WALWORTH MURDERS. This morning having been appointed for the trial of William Godfrey Youngman for the murder of his mother, two of his brothers, and his sweetheart, considerable ex. eitement wee created. and persons vote in waiting shortly after nine o'clock, anxious to obtain admittance to the court. Shortly after 10 o'clock the learned judge, Mr. J ustice Williams, took his seat on the bench. The prisoner, Williams Godfrey Youngman, who was des scribed as a tailor, sad 25 year' of age, was then placed at the bar. He exhibited perfect coolness and self-possession, and did not seem in the slightest degree affected at his awful poeition. ' • • The indictment that was proceeded with was the one charging the prisoner with the wilful murder of his sweet heart, Mary Wells Streeter. Mr. Clerk and Mr. Bewley conducted the prosecution. The prisoner wee defended by Mr. Best and Mr. J. Park. The learned counsel for the prosecution opened the can to the jury at some length, and the following evidence wag then adducA : Mr. James Bevan said : On the 30th of July het I resided at No. 16, Manor.plaoe, Walworth. I oocuplesl the ground door. There are two other Boots to the house. Mr. Beard occupied the first floor with his wife and one son. The prl. sonar's father occupied the top floor of the house. On this 314 of July his family consisted of his wife, two little boys, the prisoner, and the deceased. I understood the prisoner had corns to see his father on a holiday, and he would sleep there. About ten minutes to 6on the morning of the 31st 1 was in bed. and I heard a none like lumbering, and a heavy fall on the top floor el ibis boom. I immediately got up to see what was the matter, and before I could get to the door Mr. Beard knocked at it and said, " For God's sake, come here—here is murder." I went upstairs directly, and when 1 got to the top of the stairs I saw the elder boy ly*ng dead upon the landing. I did not see anything more then, but went down and dressed myself, and I then saw the prisoner standing in his nightshirt on the staircase lead ing from She ground floor to the first door. He was stand. ing still, and looking down the stairs at this time. He said to me, " My mother has done all this—she murdered my two brothers and my sweetheart, and I, in self defence, believe I have murdered her." I made him no reply, but went oat and fetched the police. I heard the prisoner. father go out about half-past five in the morning. Cross-examined—The prisoner's father and mother ap. peered to live on very good terms, but they had a word or two occasionally like other people. I always received my rent regularly, but I know nothing of the money affairs of the family. The noise I heard was like a heavy fall on the floor. I did not 1138 any living person when I first went up. The moment I raw the boy's body I went downstairs again. I did not particularly observe the appearance of the prl. caner, but I should not think he was very collected. A plan of the house was here produced by Mr. Caiger, surveyor. The het ;ht from the vound-floor to the floor of the top s.ory was stated to be about 21 feet. Susannah Beard said—l am the wife of Philip Beard, and I and my husband occupied the first-floor in the house of Mr. Baran. We (copied the back room as • sleeping. I room, sad one little boy slept in the same room. About one o'clock in the morning of the 31st of July I heard a noise overhead like shuffling, end thought it was Mr. Youngman's children playing. I then heard a noise as though something had fallen on the floor. I had awakened my husband before this. The noise I heard was like something very heavy falling on the boards of the bedroom above ours. My hiss. band went out to see what was the matter, and he called out "Murder!" and came downstairs. He afterwards went up again with the landlord, and when he came down a second time, I went to the door of our room and saw the prisoner standing on the staircase leading from my roan upstairs. He addressed me and said, "Mrs. Beard (or H-. Beard), my mother has done all this. She has murdered my sweetheart and my two little brothers, and I believe in self-defence I have murdered her." While my husband was dressing the prisoner called out from the stairs, " Mr. Beard, for God's 'she fetch a maven, I believe there is some alive yet' My husband then went out to fetch a doctor. I had seen • young woman come to the house about eleven o'clock on the day before this happened. I think the pet. sonar came with her, and they went out together for a walk about seven o'ckck in the evening, and returtr.l about ten o'clock. -The prisoner and the deceased secnied to be on very affectionate terms at that tune. He ap peared to be very excited when I saw him on the stairs. He was generally calm and quiet in his manner. Philip William Beard, the husband of the last witness, said-1 had seen the prisoner in our house a few days before the 31st of July. Upon one occasion he told me that he had been a valet and footman, and that he had left that and was going into the farming business. I remember being awoke by my wife on the morning of the 31st of July, and 1 heard a sort of rumbling on the landing over our head. The noise was like that of children running shout. I went out of my room, and as I did so, I heard a slight scream. When I got to the outside of my room I saw some blood on the stairs, and on the top of the staircase I saw the little boy lying on the landing. His throat was cut, and he was dead, and lying upon his back, with him head toward the stairs. I then saw the body of the deceased lying a little beyond that of the boy. I did not observe any other bodies at this time as I was very much alarmed, and I went down and called the landlord, and we went upstairs together ; and I went into my room to them I then fetched a policeman and a cur. neon. I saw the prisoner upon the stain, and he told me that his mother bad done it all, and that he had murdered her in self -defenoe. John Youngman said—l am the father of the prisoner. I resided on the second floor of the house No. 16, Manor. place, Walworth. My wife and two children lived with me. One was named Thomas Neale and the other Charles, and their ages were seven and eleven. The prisoner came to live with us about a fortnight before this sad affair happened, sod he used to sleep in the back room, where I also slept. My son Thomas slept in the same bed with the prisoner. I slept on the shopboard. My wife and my son Charles slept in the front room, I am a tailor by trade, and am generally out at work the whole day. I returned home on the 30th of July, about 10 o'clock at night. I did net see the deceased at that time. The prisoner went to bed as usual, about a quarter past 1L He said ho was ready, and I put the light out and went to bed and he did the same. My boy Thomas was in bed with the prisoner at this time. I awoke about four o'clock on the following morning and new the prisoner at the foot of his bed app. rently in the act of getting in. I think the dour of the room was open at this time. I got up at five o'clock, and went out about twenty minutes past, and at this time the prisoner and his brother were in bed. I did not go into the front room before 1 went out. I was fetched home from my work between six and seven, and I then saw the body of the deceased. I knew previously that she was staying in the house, and that she slept in the front room with my wife on the night of the 30th of July. I under. stoodthat she was to be married to the prisoner, but he never said anything to me upon the subject. The countable Luck showed me • knife, which I had previously seen in the possession of the prisoner. The point was not broke as it is now when he had it. He was showing it to a man in my presence, and he was told that it was not a fit knife to carry, and the prisoner said any. body had a tight to carry such a knife if ho thought proper for his own protection. This was about nine days before the death of the young woman. I never saw the prisoner use the knife in any manner. When I came back to the house I asked for the prisoner, and be was brought down in the custody of the police, and he ad dressed me and said, "This is all mother's doings, father." He did not ray anything else. The prisoner bad no property. He bed nothing but what he earned in service. He had been in the establishment of Dr. Duncan for about six months. I do not think he ever said anything to me about insuring the life of the young woman, but I hail heard snob a thing talked about. Cross-examinod—Thu occurrence was talked about quits openly. My wife's mother was a lunatic, and she died in Peckham Lunatic Asylum. One of my own brothers also died in a lunatic asylum. My father died " tole. ably sensible," but he bad been two or three times in lunatic asylum. I and my wife lived on tolerably good times, but sometimes we used to quarrel about the chil dren, as I thought that she interfered with them too much, and used to correct them more than there was any acct• non for. The knife was produced. The blade was something like