The Express. — London, England, 1860-07-13 00:00:00

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Writs INA Ebe en3reoo• hdatrilemeala lat;;isTi tat "WI; rte. Swift i f f ri e r: s t a st e e. allot, 10, ftortadealnat. by Tao LITMANCIT. Ts Tat 01111/1111D IitUTL Massza. Clip/se -461.. Ma C. Madam . Nis. C. Mathews..- Mtn lICILLENCT. . sod Its. C. Malawa-And THI BOARDING SCHOOL Namellidta lawn; Mis./Uswilliaa. ISINCII9I. lb Itrairm 114011.117Thons, IMaimil Meadows I Illos M MtMir Ailkamma.—Aad BO OUT. Mems. R. I. Baker. and Cathcart. Ids C. Losierab MIN R. Wax% Ned Mos Weibia...Caroms• at 7. arr.xn. VIIMMI, OLD DOOTT, Wiliam 07 110010710A77C —The peat NACIINIT AII.. Ids mowed INTZDTAIN -30177.-7AILLIY. TIE V VITO= —And fIOTIZI MILD AND /20711111 !OWL NMI NAM AT LONDON I&ThGL nos DAY —)(e/N/16, el I. Afterseee. 91. 14a. Tosolaor—llowhig, A. Atenneem. 10A. tea, WIWON, FRIDAY, JULY 13. Tria reply to all such speeches as Sir ROBES? Pzsz.'s and Mr. KINOLA.IIIO, dictated by mor bid and unmanly fears, is on the broad ground of principle and policy plain enough. This talk about the ambition and aggres sive policy of Sardinia is the mere vulgar cant of political reaction. The accusation is un supported by facts, and will not bear a moment's examination. .For the last ten years Sardinia has, both in its home policy and in the councils of Europe, faithfully represented the cause of Italy. It has mimed the standard of Italian freedom and inde pendence, and this is the secret of its programs and rapid success. A merely self-seeking state, animated by low and pettyaima, could never have roused the enthusiasm and secured the suffrages of a whole people. It is because the policy of Count CATOCR is wider and more profoundly patriotic than that of his predecessors that he has achieved such a triumph. And VICTOR Eurcoruzi. is re cognised as King not because he is a prince of the House of Savoy, but because he has devoted himself heart and soul to the national cause. GARIBALDI is a great general, but his marvellous success is due quite as much to the moral as to the material power be wields. He is an Italian fighting to deliver his fellow countrymen, the " Soldier of Italy," struggling for Italian independence. To talk about his ex pedition to Sicily and his campaign there as violating the law of nations is utterly irrelevant and absurd. He is simply a patriot fighting against foreign tyranny. The law of nations lies nothing to do with the case, and no foreign nation has any right whatever to interfere in such a struggle. The policy of this country, therefore, at the present moment is sufficiently plain. It is simply to watch the progress of the struggle, and prevent, if need be, any foreign interference with the Italians iu their efforts to work out the pro blem that is before them. Lord Joni/ Rceames statements on this head last night were satisfactory and explicit. He re called the relations between this country and Naples since the Peace, showing the friendly way in which we have uniformly acted towards that unhappy court. This country gave Sicily to the Bocasoas forty years ago, and since then has done everything in its power to establish them on the throne. But all efforts to arrest them in their suicidal course have proved vain. Friendly advice has been rejected time after time ; and, if it is now too late, we, at least, are not responsible for the result, nor need we wish to avert it. The infa tuated KING must be left to the tender mercies of his own people. If they can trust him it is not for us to interfere. But, on the other hand, there must be no intervention in favour of the Kiwi, no pressure from without against the voluntary action of the people. This country has adopted, and will maintain in its integrity, the principle of non-intervention. It sympathises and must sym pathise deeply with the Italians in their noble struggle for freedom, but it cannot dictate the course they are to pursue. It is a most difficult and delicate task for foreign powers even to offer advice. We have no wish to violate our own principles by interfering even to this limited extent. And dearly no other power can be permitted to dictate • course to a people which has already demonstrated so nobly its capacity for freedom and self-government. Lord Jowls Itrasmes decisive reiteration of the policy of the Government on this question, at the pre sent moment, will be welcomed both in Italy and in this country. "lu our foreign policy we may " have, from day to day, matters to treat ' "in which our relations with other powers " may induce us to recommend a particular " measure at one time, or a certain form "at another ; but I can amine this House—and " it is the only one and the last word I have to "'&y—that with regard to the people of Italy we " have no other policy than to leave them to decide " for themselves on their own fats—and that if " their decision should be such as Wised to the hap " pines and independence of that country for the " future, I feel confident that we shall not only re " josce at it—for we who value liberty confine its " power within no narrow bcauuls--but that we " shall hail it in the conviction that for the main " tenance of the balance of power in Europe—that " term often abused, but which has a clear and " significant meaning —there can be no greater " curity than the ind e p en d ence of Italy." me- Tim Chief Corarensioner of W the other night ap p rais ed, with an admirable show of lofty contempt, a question put to him respe c ti ng the pa. sibility of his making a road for cabs and omni buses through Hyde Park without first consulting Parliament Hs thought it superfluous, b e sa i d, to state that before spending money for any such purpose he should certainly think it necessary t o aa k Parliament to vote it. Who could have thought that while thus bidding the House of Commons rely ou its hold of the public purse as the surest gage et his intention not to evade its coal*, Mt. Oowm was in the very eat of opening up '0 niit aids, passing through the most frequented part of Haseington-gardens If Yet so it was. During the hat few days Rotten-row has bees doubled la length. At the Kensington ex tremity it now enters the gardens, crosses the "Flower Walk," follows the line of the Broad Walk to the l3ayawater side, then turns to the right and leads into the Uxbridge-road, not far from the head of the Serpentine. We are thus minute in oui description of the improvement which Mr. Cowrie has by a nod effected, because it is one which must, to the great majority of our readers, be as yet perfectly unknown. Kensington-gardens is— we should say, need to be—one of the few places in the neighbourhood of the metropolis sacred to pedestrians alone. In this beautiful Park, which we have been pleased to denominate Gardena, might roam, without fear of being driven or ridden over, all whom age or timidity debarred from more crowded places of resort. Here mammal sent with confidence their children to play, and nurse maids might with a clear conscience permit their eyes for a moment to wander from their charge, and follow the majestic forms of Life guardsmen striding by. Here came the tired mechanic, to lie his length on the grass and look through the leaves to the sky ; here came the artist, the weary brain-worker, the nervous, the infirm—all who were sick or afraid of crowds, of the dust, the toil, the roar of London. To all ; these Kensington-gardens was a Paradise ; and through this Paradise Mr. COWPRR, lulling Par liament to sleep, has just turned the full stream of Rotten-row. In some respects we confess that our instinc tive sympathies go with this act of sovereign authority. No Englishman can help being proud of Rotten-row. No nation in the world can via with us in the spectacle which it shows on a summer day. We are proud, and justly proud, of the horses— proud of their riders—proudest of all of the hundreds of fair and gentle Amazons who pace slowly along, ' or dash at a gallop past us. Nor is our pride merely mentimentaL This love of out-door, and above all equestrian, exercise gives a vigour and health of body and mind to our youth which are of no slight value to the State. Shall we grudge, then, to these horsemen and horsewomen the pleasure of exchanging their hobby-horse route on the well worn gravel road for a canter over the green turf and under the shady trees on the other aide of the railings f Moreover, Mr. Cowraa's plan will free us from at least one undoubted existing annoyance. If there be one thing more than another which is destrective to pedestrian com fort it is perambulators. To placid enjoyment and to high meditation perambulators are alike hostile. Now of late years Kensington-gardens have been stormed and carried by-perambula tors; and this nuisance Mr. Commis will effectually abate. Nursemaids will scarcely venture to cross Rotten-row--and Rotten-row, as we have explained, now cute the flower walk through the middle. Perhaps one or two may attempt to assert their ancient right of way, but their immolation will soon settle the point. At the slight cost of the annihilation of perhaps a nurse and of the extine tion of the hopes of a few non-patrician houses, we shall have gained the object. Henceforth nursemaids and infants are virtually banished the Gardens. Such are the inducements which the Chief Commissioner of Works will hold out to buy our acquiescence. They win our sympathies; but our sympathies must not overpower our judgment. Rotten-row grows very dusty and stale ; but gentle men and ladies who can ride have happily the means of going farther out of town than Kensington gardens. Mr. Cowrra's arrangement has the fatal drawback that it consults the comfort of the few at the sacrifice of the interests of the many. Re gives a charming ride to those who can afford to ride ; but he cuts up, and in a great measure destroys, the only pleasant resort for those who cannot afford to ride. These we are bound to consider more than the others. Of inestimable value to them is that the destruction of which adds but a drop to the full cup of pleasure of their richer brethren. The preservation of the seclu sion and security of Kensington-gardens is a matter of immense moment .to millions. We are bound to defend them from invasion, and we trust some member of the House of Commons will, without lore of time, give Mr. COWPER an oppor tunity of saying that this is but an experiment, that it has been found objectionable, and that it will not be persevered in. Inc Court. MOB" JULY a. The Duchess of Kept, attended by Lady Augusta Brea and Lord James Murray, arrived at Osborne yester day from Frogmorehouse on a visit to her Majesty. The Qum received her royal highnein in the ball, accompanied by Items= Alice and the royal family, and attended by the ladies and gentlemen. The Dueler of Kent drove oat in the group& in the afternoo. The Cabinet Council held on Wednesday after noon was attended by Viscount Palmerston, the Lord Chancellor, Earl Granville, the Duke of Sir G. C. Lewis, Lord John Russell, the g e t on. Sidney Harbert, Sir Charles Wood, the of Somerset, the Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson, Sir George Grey the Right Hon. C. P. Villiers, and the Right Hon. E. Cardwell. Raman Ali Shan, the Persian Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary accompanied by Name Aga, ascretery•lnterpreter of the Legation, had an interview with Lord Jobe RoaseU yesterday at the Foreign-office. Their Royal Higher eases the Ducheee of Cam bridge and the Prtacem Mary, his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge, the Hereditary Grand Duke and Grand Duch.. of Meeklenbeng-Adralits, and this Prime Adolphus, honoured the performances at the Italian Opera last night with their presence, occupying the Queen's box. Among the fashionable company in the theatre we observed his Excellency the Russian Minister, the Duchess of Welling ton and Lady Jane Hay, the Duchess of Montrose and Lady Agues Graham, the Marquis and Marchioness al Northampton, the Marquis of Stafford, the Marquis and Marchioness of Anglesers, the Earl and Countess of Hop► town, the Earl and Countess of Cardigan, to. The Prince and Princess Koutchikoff and family have arrived at the Brunswick Hotel, Jermyn-atroet, from the Isle of Wight. Lord and Lady Tredegar's party at Greenwich, which was filed for Thursday, the 19th inst., will not take place in consequence of the lOU of a near relative. Lady Howard's some dew/ante, which was to take place on the 19th inst., is unavoidably postponed is come. Tine, of the death of a relative. " The English yacht Star, belonging to Sir John Turnley," says the Moniker, " coming from Ireland, and having a Jersey pilot on board, touched on a rock called Ste Crapaudt, at the entrance of St. Malo, on the 15th last., and soon after sank. The owner and the crew saved themselves in their boat. At the request of Sir Jolts Tumley, the chief of the naval sorties at St. Swan placed at his dispnial a number of barges necertry to raise the yacht, so operation which was nmeredully sixes cuted with the cooperation of the steam advice boat IA Flue, which afterwards towed the Bi/kr, water logged, into the port of St. Pre, where she was beached end safely witiout having sustained say very material injury.” tir :MT Mem. W l i 4 SYRIA. -0- MASSACRE OF TWO THOUSAND CHRISTIANS. (ram ova owa BEYBOUT, Join 23. _ Affaireinithis province [are looking) blacker and blacker. Yasterday,ore had:thefesuf al news of the village of DbeMel-Kamai,,being sacked, burnt, and every Christian male, to the number of two thousand and more, being put to the sword by the Drums, who a fortnight before had disarmed them, in mold blood. The women and children were allowed to escape and reached the month of the Damoor river, half way between this and Sidon, yesterday, whence they were brought up last night and this morning, to the number of 1,100, by H.B.M. ships Gannet and Mohawk. Of the meu of Dheis-et-Kamar, not more than thirty have escaped. The town is all burnt. The refugees say that the Turkish soldiers sided with the Drams, helping them to butcher the people, and that they, the Sultan's troops, were the only people who insulted the women, of whom not a few met with the worst treatment by them. Beyrout itself is ins panic to-day. We take the following from the Levant Herald of the 4th July : "We have received a telegram from Smyrna, dated 2nd July, announcing the arrival of the Syrian steamer, and giving the following in advance of her arrival here: "The steamer left Beyront on the 23rd June, and reports that at that time the panic among the Christian population had become general. Nearly the whole of the Frank inhabitants, and as many of the native Christians as could, had taken refuge on board the English, French, and Russian men-of-war in the roads. Her Majesty's steamer Exmouth had embarked the cash, books, and personnel of the Ottoman Bank, and a/ many of the other English residents as possible. In addi tion to this, parties of marines from the British, French, and Russian ships had landed to waist in maintaining order in the town. At Damascus the Christians were also in a state of panic, and Abd el-Kader had come forward to use his influence for their protection." A i ir EVENING, Jill THE BANK OF FRANCE. The itioniteur of this morning publishes the usual monthly return of the Bank of France, which shows the following results as compared with the June account : Cash..., . 37 million,. Current accounts Advances l4 „ Bills discounted, not yet due Bank Notes Treasury balance ) I These changes appear to indicate some revival of commercial movement in France. NAPLES. The arrest of the two Manettas, father and eon, upon elpicion of having been concerned in the attack upon M. Brenier, is confirmed. They were taken on July 5, in the Isle of Ischia, and imme diately conducted to the fort, from which they wore ant to Naples the next day. SICILY. GENOA, JULY 13. A despatch from Cagliari states that the Neapo litan steam corvette Pekoe, six guns, had gone over to Glaribaldi NAPIM, JULY 11. Tranquillity still prevails. Recent accounts from Palermo state that the siege of Messina had certainly been decided on, but that the heat, which is overpowering in Sicily during the months of July and August, must neces sarily render any operations against that plate very difficult. RUSSIA AND CIRCASSIA. From Trebizond we (Levant Herald) have news of another combat on the 15th ult., between the Cirmmians and the Russians. A strong Russian detachment was on that day escorting a large remittance of specie to a neighbouring military station, when they were assailed by a body of the mountaineers, and, after an obstinate fight, defeated, with the has of the whole convoy of roubles. The prize being so considerable, the struggle is said to have been proportionately bloody, with large corresponding loss on both sides. Six days before a general exchange of prisoners had taken place at Soujak. THE FRENCH ARMY. PARIS, JULY 12. which will take place this year _ _ at the camp of Chalons are principally intended to decide upon the expediency of transforming all the heavy cavalry of the French army into light cavalry. The Emperor, after the last campaign in Italy, en tertained the idea of effecting this transformation, which was, however, opposed by Marshal Randon, the war minister. To arrive at a decision, it has therefore been resolved to try the experiment at UN camp of Chalons, and on his return from the baths at Aix-la-Chapelle Marshal Randon will accompany the Emperor to the camp for this purpose. The practical experience which may be offered by theme experiments has induced several foreign courts to ask permission of the French government to send military delegates. It is believed that several Ger man sovereigns will also be present, to judge from the preparations which are being made for the reception of the illustrious guests. CALCUTTA AND CHINA MAILS. The following telegram has been received at Air. Renter's aloe from the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Ns vigation Company : LONDON, JULY 13. The Vert* with the above mails, arrived at Monodies at 5 p.m. yesterday. Made lett for London at 10 p.m. . . The Ripon, with the heavy portion of the above mai, left Malta at R p.m. on the 9th, and may therefore be ex. pected to arrive at Southampton about the 19th inst. The Alhambra, from Corfu, arrived at Malta on the 7th inst. The Caudle arrived at Suez nu the 30th Jane, with IGI peasengers. LNTELLIGENCIL CALCUTTA, Jon 4. Shirting, doll. Mule twist declining. Baw Silk, 1 rupee lower. Indigo unchanged. Copper quiet. Baohangs on London, 2s. Old. Government &curiae* :—Form, 1 higher ; Fires, 1 i higher. Freights dull and dec.:lining. SHANGHAI, MAT IT. Trade isegraring. Large spenalative inquiry for grfay Wein% Tea dull. B.lk (No. 3 realise) dell and nu aimed ; estidensats fn fortnight, 2,000 bliss ; evens to date, 64,500 balsa. Exchange on London, Ohd. lower. Ex change on India, Ist higher. Freights unshaaged. CANTON, Mt! V. Trade almost stopped. Grey shirting% cattiest 7 higher. Water twat, advancing tendency. f lea quiet ; OUTWARD MAILS. The Valetta (from Mane Wee, sth, with Bombay mail) arrived at Yalta at 6 p.m., and left for Alexandria at 10 p.m. on ther7tb in t. 'The Indus (from Southampton 27th June) reached Malta at 1 a.m. on the Bth, and left at 6 a.m. for Alexandria. total export to 4 74373,000 Ra The Salsette, with the London mail of the 12th to 18th May, arrived at Point de Calle en route to Australia, on June 11, the day she was due. THE UNITED STATES. IN, FRIDAY. The Hamburg and American Company's steamer Hammon* Captain fichwenven, from New York on the 30th alt., has arrived hem She brings 184,960 dole in specie for England, 14,000 dole. for Hamburg, US graven, end 1,500 tone of cargo. On the 6th inst she spoke the English brig Chanoe,ou the 9th the Gipsy Queen, end on the 10th the barque Cromwell and the American ship Edward Everett. The lianamonia's news has been anticipated. SOUTHAMPTON, Fawn. The United States steamer Illinois, Captain GriSa ' with dates from New York to the NM alt., arrived off the Needles at 11 o'clock this morning. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (non ova ows couserommr.) 1 PARIS, THUM:IAT EVIZSCHO. The following truly comic paragraph appeals in "latest news" of the Pays : At Naples moderation is mom than ever the order of the day. It is thought that in panusnoe of advice as wise as disinterested, the Neapolitan government will, until the meeting of the Chambers, and the adoption by them of the new lawe, apply to the prams a provisional measure founded upon the imperial decree of 1862. Bravo ! This is just what I prepared you to expect some days ago. The Neapolitan constitution of 1848, so ostentatiously promulgated, is to be re modelled so as to harmonise with the coup d'itot principles of 1861, and the liberty ( !) which Bombe's press is to enjoy is that which K Emile 011ivier has just described in the speech above alluded to. The entire force of the Imperial Guard will go to the Chalons Camp at the beginning of September, and in connexion with this news it is again re ported that the King of Prussia and several other German Sovereigns will pay a visit to the Emperor on the occasion. The Comwpondeace Blither says : " I cannot tell with what object that the Camp of Chalons, in 1880, will rival that of Boulogne in 1804, which was formed on the eve of the battle of Austerlitz." It is said that a bill for prison reform is about to be laid before the Council of State, and that the (*Ruler system will be altogether abolished. The Courrier de Paris says, " under all reserve," that after a conference between M. Thouvenel and the Ottoman ambassador, two head clerks in the ministry of foreign affairs left Paris this morning on a mission to Beyrout. The Bourse, though not active, was very firm, and, in the words of the money article in the Press., " a rise of in Console produced more effect than the fall of thrice that proportion yesterday, and l quotations, moved by au invisible power, persist in l an upward tendency." The Rente ruse 25c. for cash and 1.5 c. for account, closing at 69fr. and 68fr. 95c. Mobilier rose llfr. 25c. The Orleans Railway rose Bfr. 75c. ; Northern, Mr. ; Lyons, Mr. 78c. ; and Southern, 2fr. 50c. Eastern fell lfr. 26c., and Western was without change. SICILY. -.- (mow A comucaroirezirr.) TURIN, Jon' 9. A regular direct communication between Genoa and Palermo being now established we get correct information about everything that is going on in the island. Garibaldi is the idol of the islanders ; they look upon him as (next to Santa Rosalie) their patron saint ; still he feels that the heroic portion of his enterprise is not the most difficult. When he arrived he found the insurrection nearly subdued ; the sack of Carini had frightened the armed bands, who when they saw the small number of the Italian heroes lost all confidence of success. Up to the day of Calatafimi they scarcely stirred, but the victory gained against Landes division, 3,200 strong, and placed in the most advents geona positions, changed at once the spirit of the inhabitants, and thousands and thousands of rnantel led by country squires Booked to Gari baldi's victorious flag. Their desultorry mode of warfare did of course little harm to the Neapoli tans, but the continuous report of their fowling pieces, the noise, and we may say, omnipresence of the " imuadre," deceived the garrison of Palermo about Garibaldi's real strength. Alarmed by day and night, and strongly attacked by the Dictator's heroes, they capitulated, but during all the time of the embarkation Garibaldi found the pre sence of the insurgents so necessary that they were paid four tari, about eighteenpence, a day, whilst his Italian volunteers, who had to bear the brunt of the battle, received but three. During the same time a government had to be established. It was quite natural that Ga ribaldi should form it from among the Sicilian refu gees who lied accompanied him from Geuoa, and taken part in the desperate battles of Calatafimi and Palermo, and not from among the moderate aristo cracy of the ialand,' who, though detesting the Neapolitans, kept a prudent and safe neutrality during the struggle, not to jeopardise their large estates, sending only some obscure cousin or younger son with the squadron to Garibaldi. After the victory, however, the landed interest claimed its share in the administration, so much the more, since Crispi, the Dictator's chief Secretary of State, his old companion at Como and in Sicily, paid no regard to the aristocratic feeling's of the islanders. Another difficulty was the desire of the Sicilians to see all the misgovernment and malad ministration of the island at once reformed, but altogether in their sense, without levelling or dis turbing the traditional institutions. The financial question, too, was very thorny. Whoever wishes to be free meat pay either in blood or money ; and, since Garibaldi looks upon the conquest of Sicily only as upon the stepping-stone to the complete unity of Italy, he thought at once of the creation of a strong army, and insisted upon conscription and a regular levy of men, procrastinating at the same time the final annexation of the island, which would supersede his dictatorial powers, and place the Sicilian question at the merry of European diplomacy. The landed interest, on the other hand, desired the immediate annexa tion, thus to get out of the state and dangers of rebellion, and to be placed under the protection and regular administration of King Victor Emmanuel. La Farina, the cunning politician of Count Cavan's school, who had arrived at Palermo as soon as there was no longer any danger to go to Sicily, encouraged these views, which were embodied in an address of the municipality of Palermo to the Dictator, just when he had sMenened his administration by the conservative Prinm Torrearsa and Baron Pisani. Garibakii, in his frank and open way, re plied to the deputation, that he could not share their views, and menet defer the annexation to the time when he might be able to transfer the war to the Conti nent. Upon this Torrearm and Pisani gave their dimintion, and Crispi had some of the conservatives arrested who had threatened a popular rising. But the peoples, turbulent and impatient, began to shout, " Down with the ministers ; long live the Dictator." Garibaldi saw now that he had to yield, or else to be accused that instead of liber ating he had conquered Sicily, and therefore in vited the municipality to propose those men in whom they believe ,the nation placed the greatest confidence. The list was soon presented to him, and the Dictator expressing his wish to see Crispi [B6O. among the ministwii; the deputation put down Ms name with the Ifigitificant remark, "at the expressed desire of the Dictator." Ganbaldi's answer was of course that he did not wish to have them governed by any man in whom they placed no oonfi dence, and he instantly struck out Crispi's name. Thus the new ministry was constituted altogether out of municipal Sicilian elements, Orsini alone being left from among the exiles in his postof Minister of War. Even a monk is among them, the Father Laloggia, as Minister of Education and Public Worship ; but he is of a somewhat di ff erent stamp from the monks of the Continent ; he had shouldered a rifle during the storming of Palermo, and was foremost among the assailants. The new administration lost no time in preparing the decree for organising the universal suffrage about the annexation and for the election of a local parliament. This measure coin cided in time withtlis publication of the constitution at Naples, which proved even to Garibaldi that whatever be his ulterior designs, not a moment was to be lost in placing Sicily under the administra tion of King Victor Emmanuel. Having thus ar ranged the administration, we may in a very few days hear of his military progress. Being e,OOO at the head of an - arMy of 26,b. men, he cannot keep them long u ..n the re sources of an island which, acco • • to the census of 1868 has only about 1,200,111 inhabi tants. Hisfriend and companion, the Hungarian General Tun ? arrived here on Friday. The King sent his aide-de-camp to the railway station to receive him, and had on Saturday a long private interview with him, during which he bestowed the order of St. Maurice and Limn) upon the young and gallant General of Garibaldi's creation. To-day he sees Count Cavour and General Fanti, and goes to-morrow to the waters of Aix lee Bains to restore his shattered health, since his wounds which he got at the battle of San Fermo were not yet completely healed when he again set out with Garibaldi for Sicily. It seems that he has a mission from the Dictator, but its purport has not transpired. So much is certain, that he requested the release of Colonel Giorgini, the commander of the fort Orbitello, who, on the Bth of May, upon the request of Turr, had given four cannons and the ammunition to Gari baldi's expedition. Giorgini refused at first to yield to Turr—though the latter pretended that the King had encouraged the expedition—end at last said he could not do it, since he risked to be imprisoned and tried by a court - martial. " What is your risk," replied Tarr, "if you compare it with ours 1 You may indeed be arrested, you may be dismissed ; but we—we risk to be attacked at sea by the Neapolitan cruisers, with no other alternative than either to blow our ship up and to die in the wreck, or to rot in Neapolitan dungeons. We risk to find Sicily subdued and to be hunted down in the mountains like wild besets. Even in the best case we must face the Neapolitan army—one thousand men against twenty thousand ; and if you refuse our request, we must do it without artillery and without sufficient ammu nition." _ _ _ "You are right," said Giorgini, " I give you the four field-pieces and ammunition, and report it to the minister, to be arrested at once." Turr took the field-pieces : Giorgini was arrested ; but now that Turr has received the knighthood for his services he insists that the man without whose goodwill the whole enterprise might have failed, shall be acquitted. Garibaldi and his followers have learned a curious lesson in Sicily. Hating Roman catholic priests, and little oaring for aristocracy, they were at once brought into contact with a people who love their priests ; they found monks who were patriots, bishops and archbishops who bless the arms of the insurgents, and an aristooracy which, residing among its tenants, wields an influence not to be despised or even ignored. With all his democratic tastes, Garibaldi had to consent that a dictatorial guard should be formed consisting of about 200 men, the privates among them bearing the rank of lieutenants, and the officers a corresponding higher rank. Since he would not allow any exception to be made in the law about the conscription, this was the only way to get the young dukes, princes, mar quises and counts into the army ; they are not yet accustomed, as in Frame or Sardinia, to stand in the same ranks as privates with the sons of the peasants ; proud of their old Norman blood they do not bow to French ideas of equality. If it is really true that Marzini ie in Sicily he will soon find that the island is completely hostile to his ideas. It was the despotically levelling tendencies of the Neapolitan Bourbons that drove Sicily into rebel lion, and democratic levelling is equally iniaccept able to the descendants of the Norman conquerors. The following letter has been published as har ing been addressed by Baron Pisani to General Garibaldi, in reference to his retirement from the Sicilian ministry : Monsieur le aeneral,—l profoundly regret, at a Mani so decisive for Sicily, having to separate from you, in whose courage we all feel so much confidence and hope ; but your reply to the Civic Council of Palermo, who, thinking to anticipate your intentions, presented to you, perhaps un seasonably, an address which you refund, compels me io dividnally to renounce a position which is, besides, too onerous for me. I have had the honour of laying before you the reasons that have determined me to this renun. entice, and you hare deigned to receive them with courtesy, although they are, to a certain degree, opposed to your views expressed by you with military candour. It is not necessary, therefore, to revert to them. Still I would wish all my fellow-citizens to undeniand that the difference of our opinions has not separated me from you, that our views are similar, and that we both look forward to the 'enlaced —the freedom of entire Italy ; and that we differ in nothing unless it be the choice el the read to be punned. You, with your great soul and elevated spirit, despise all the obstacles on the road. You take your bold flight, and seek to arrive at once at your lofty object ; I, in in littlenne, full of apprehension at the difficulties I see, think it more prudent to proceed step by step, to finish what bas been so well commeueed, and then pass onward to other enter prises: that is to say, to aggrandise the kingdom of Italy little by little, by annexing the provinces which have succeeded in shattering their fetters and recovering their independence, and with the forces thus added to the good muse to await the opportunity of coming to the rescue of then provinces thatstillsuffertheweight of slavery. Raving made this declaration, nothing remains for nie but to recom mend to you our dear and persecuted Sicily. Decide her destiny, I conjure you. Do not leave her a prey to the factions that may arise, to insidious snares, or to the open violence of the abhorred Bourbons. Remember that in car rying your brave army and the terror of your name into the kingdom of Naples inopportunely you may perhaps be doing the work of those whom you esteem the least, and who will adroitly profit by your eudeavows. Let Sicily be your country. Love, as you know how to love, that mother by adoption, who is not unworthy of so illustrious a won. — Accept, Monsieur le Clinical, dm, Baron THE UNITED STATES. LIVERPOOL, THUISDAT. The Liverpool, Now I ork, and Philadelphia Steamship Company's screw Ammer City of Washington, Captain Jeffreys, which left New York on the:loth ultimo, and which called at Queenstown yesterday (Wednesday) arrived at this part at 2 o'clock, bringing passengers mid 622, 740 dela. in specie. The New York journals are almost entirely filled with de scriptions and incidents of the voyage of the Great Eastern. The special session of the United States Senate was brought to a conclusion on the 28th ult., and the Senate adjourned rise die. The Washington correspondent of the New York Gerald says :—" The San Juan question is no DOOM a solution than when the negotiations first commenced. The British government thought that by a little finessing and artful diplomacy they would be able to get the United States to back down, but Groat Britain has already found out her mistake, and also that President Buchanan understands the subject fully as well as she does.' The Senate ratified the extradition treaty with Sweden. The rejection of the Spanish treaty embarrasses the ad ministration considerably, and will tend to complicate the long pending questions in dispute, and others of recent date, which have sprung up since the treaty was made. The ad- I ministration will hardly attempt any further negotiation with Spain. It was with great reluctance that she made the treaty, and bat for the persistent and indefatigable efforts of Mr. Preston, it never would have been negotiated. A movement had been no foot by the respective friends of Douglas and Breckenridge, among whom are several men In high position, to get them both to withdraw from the field, with the view of putting some unexceptionable man in the ring against Lincoln. DongLis and his friends positively declined any such arrangement. Judge Douglas, in a letter to the committee of the Balti more Convention, formally accepts the nomination for the presidency, and stoutly reiterates his nonintervention doc trine,. eat placer his trust in Divine Providence and the People. Dr. Hayes, the companion of the lamented Kane in the expedition which shed a lustre on the American name in connexion with Arctic exploration, met a large number of friends in the New York Chamber of Commerce on the 29th, who assembled to tat& LUX well of Lon paler to his departure for the Arctic regions. THE WEST INDIA AND PACIFIC MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON, THURSDAY. The Royal Mail Company 's steamer Shannon, Captain Abbott, with the West India and Pacific nails, has an 'She brings 209 passengers, 773,721 dole. in specie, and a general cargo. She left kit. Thomas on the 29th ult. The news is on. important. The West India Islands were healthy. Chili was still =settled. At Valparaiso mining and agricultural operations were prospering. The country was peaceful. Business at Bolivi► was at a standstill, on amount of the interdiction with Bolivi►. Business wu dull at Paita. There is no news from Guayaquil. The difficulty between Lima and France was amicably settled on the 14th ult. At Trinidad the sugar and cocoa mope were completed with satisfactory results. A shock of earthquake wu felt on the 15th ult. The barque Hunter, with emigrants from Madras, had arrived. Freights were low. Exchange, 90 days, was quoted 480 dole. per 1001. At Butadoes native provisions were dear. The crop, were nearly finished. The sugar crop was considered an • one. Exchange, 30 days, 490 dole. At Dimmers there was every prospect of a good croN Sugar was wane. Freights had men. Tiede was dull. I Two reseals had arrived with emigrant. from Calcutta and China. Business at Jamaica was to ot. The coming crop of Pimento was freely offered at 2 d . Coffee, 445. 455. per 1001bs. Sugar, 16s . to 20a. 'reigitte were quiet. Ex. change on London, 30 days, 1 per cent premium ; 60 days, per cent premium ; 90 days, par. Governor Schlegel left St. Thomas on the 27th ult. in the steamer Flora, for Copenhagen. LAW INTELLIGENCE. (THIS DAY.) COURT OF BANKRUPTCY. (Before Mr. Commissioner Fane.) in az 11. W. WORGAM.--71112 At a reoent sitting in this matter the question was raised whether certain proofs tended aagigartuust the estate of the bank. rupt, a stock-broker, ofThreadneedle-street, came within the acts relating to gambling transactions. His Honour now pre judgment. He said Mr. Phillips had tendered a proof against the estate of the bankrupt Morgan for 176 i., balance of money lent. The sasignees insist that the loan was part of a gambling transaction, out of which no right can arise, the law declining to inter. fete in gam legal bling disputes, which would be to sanction gambling. It appears that Phillip advanced a sum of money to the bankrupt Morgan, which Morgan was to lay out in things ;What on the Stock Exchange Luxemhouras; and it was arranged between Phillips and Morgan that, every fortnight, Phillips should y and Morgan should pay Phillips a sum aster. pay Morgan and Morgan should pay Phillips a sum sacer. tains&,le by the rise or fall of these Luxembourg. as announced on settling-day. The result of these transac. Cons, which had gone on for some months, was that the balance was considerably in Phillips's favour, for which balance Phillips tenders a proof. The answer is, courts of justice are not established to enforce claims arising out of gambling transactions. It is contrary to public policy that they should enforce such claims, and upon that public policy this court is bound to act. The proof, therefore, must be rejected. Another proof, tendered by Mr. Marnham, under similar circumstances, was also rejected. Mr. Bagley appeared for the soignee., and Mr. Garth for creditors. Mr. Garth asked that the dividend should be to pp l . il until his clients had taken the opinion of the court of Mr. Bagley consented. The Conuntesioaer—ls there any serious intention to appeal_! Can you hope to upset • principle so well oda. Mr. Garth said that his clients would not appeal reck lessly. One or two cases would be taken to represent the different classes ; and on the decision iu those cases, all the ether Stock Exchange claims would depend. -- • (Before Mr. Commissioner Conlimn.) IN RE THE PLUM,TEAD AND WOOLWICH MILE WATER CO M ( UNIT KO. This was a sitting for proof of debts. This company is in the unfortunate position of having bad orders for its winding up made spinet it both in the Court of Chancery and the Court of Bankruptcy ; end there seems some like. lihood of a repetition of that unseemly " conflict of juria. diction" which rendered the British Bank case so re. markable. Mr. Lawrence, Mr. E. C. Lewis mid other professional gentlemen appeared to represent the different parties. A vanety of questions were raised : whether the books should be produced, wLich were in the custody of Mr. Harding, the official manager under the Chancery winding. up, whether the proofs taken in Chancery should be ad. milted as a matter of course on the proceedings of this court, and whether an order should not be made fur pay. meat of the coat* incurred in Chancery, so as to bring the case wholly within the jurisdiction of this court. After a short disc:vision the whole of these knotty points were allowed by oeu.ent to stand over till another day, the busing being confined to the reception of some undisputed proofs. IN EL GEORGE HOOTS. ------ The bankrupt, a cheeaemonger, of Kenbah-town, applied for his certificate. Debts, 625/.; &meta of small amount. Mr. Lawrence supported. Mr. Berwick opposed for the assignees, charging the bsaik • rupt with various offences under the pen ali clauses. His Honour acquitted the bankrupt of anything like fraud; but, considering that the trading had not been conducted with sufficient care, suspended the certificate (second clue) for two months from the hot examination meeting. IN RE DL! N AND BUL!. The bankrupts were commission agents. d Newatreety Spring-gunlens. This was the sitting for choice of asst. noes. Their liabilities are about 5 0001. ; assets are ax. pected to yield S ®. or 10s. inthe pound. Mr. Thos. Greco, merchant, of Bank-buildings, wea chosen trade assignee. - IN RR NOBLE. The bankrupt, a builder, of Northampton, applied for his certificate. The liabilities were of trithug amount. Mr. Hemp supported Mr. Weston, tor the assignees, offered no opposition. , His honour, after looking through the proceedings, said it was clear that the assignee and the bankrupt were in the same boat. The ILIAD had been brought here in order to rid him of his liabilities. The accounts were worthless; and the certificate (third class) must be suspended for six months with protectios. THE POLICE COURTS. (THIS DAY.) WORSHIP-STREET. bEItIODI CHARGE. Charlotte Africers, a good-looking young woman, was charged before Mr. D'Ey neourt with causing the death of her infant child, by concealing ita birth. The evidence went to show that prisoner had been in the nervier of Mr. Thomas James Winner, a stock-broker, residing in Eleanor-road, Richmond-rinci, Dalaton ; that on the evening of the Nth of June last, as alie complained of sudden indispontion from billow attack, to which the was subject, she was permitted to retire. Her illness incr4 yet not the slightest suspicion of the actual occasion of it was entertained. thi Sunday, the 10th, having then been in her room two duce, Mrs. Winney junked on her rising that the bed might be made, when the girl voluntarily stated she had been confined. Mr. Cockle, surgeon, of Alma. villas, was sent for, and the body of • fine full-grown female child was discovered in a basket placed beneath a fire stove. Mr. D'llyncourt inquired minutely into the medical testi' mony, which went to chow that the infant had breathed. and that death resulted from suffocation, probably come. quent upon inattention at the time of birth. The mother of the prisoner assured the court that her daughter had been in an asylum fur weakness of intellect, and also asserted that she had commenced making baby clothes on the occasion of her visiting home. Mr. 'Kinney felt bound to state that, since the girl bad been in his service, a period of five months, she had not evinced the &lightest singularity of conduct or absence of reason. The prisoner, who wept incessantly, and sat during this time evidence was being given, made no observation upon it s and was remanded. liOUTHIVARK. ATTEMPTED SUICIDE IN THE STUCET. Julio Medi. y, • respectable-looking elderly man, wag brought before Mr. Combs,, from St. Thomas's Hospit al. rammed with attempting to commit suicide by cutting hie throat in the public street. Police-constable 107 Id said that on the evening of thel4th of last month he was on duty in Tooleystreet, when he wan informed that a man had cut his throat in a frightful manner in Joiner-street, under the railway terminus, Lon don-bridge. He proceeded there and saw the prisoner lying on the pavement with him throat cut and deluged in blood. Witness instantly procured sasistanse, and conveyed him to St. Thomas's Hospital, where the wound was sewed up, and fortunately his life was saved ; but be was detained in the hospital until yesterday, when the authorities considered that he was sufficiently recovered to be removed. Witness accordingly took him into custody on the charge of attempt in to commit suicide. Mr. Combo asked the prisoner what. he had to say in answer to the charge. Ha said that lie had neither friends nor home, and be was in great distress at the fume. Mr. Combe told hint that if ho was in that stato lie ought to him gone to the parish authorities. He Ned he bad seen better times, and did not like to go to theparkh. In a moment of damouilency ho fooliehlt cut his throat. Ile was sorry for doing so, and promised not tomato such an attempt again. Mr. Casale eked him if he had any home or friend to se to if be liberated him. He replied that he had not. He must now go to the workhouse. Mr. Combo discharged him, and ordered the constable to take him to St. George's workhouse, %hare he would DO doubt be take4care of.