The Express. — London, England, 1855-09-17 00:00:00

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Orem sod laagora THB DAILY =Ws t LONDON MORNING ' i EA lt 11. prise stased ad.. sapid M. larliej a lterm Sea* the advocate el trae sass aad al all est Is Br MSS Table at tY gasteral anre—/a ths sane, d Its M mar% awl Yid varied miartaaitil• sag assonetelai !stoma- SIMIWBaI la tbs cep, :Wanly, awl wasseary ankles—this paper is.in a=ooll.llllTONDßlCre AT THE BEAT OF WAIL In 1011/31331 SW 1$ B yea RELIABLE AND IMPARTIAL. AsamiSaly sly report o/ Oasts la lb. balsa s la le It by awry Overland Mall, earl It - ameba Tat ONLY DAILY IIININO =PORT, talk Ila cfpres. It IiCLUDES ALL ADVERTIBENENTS. lalbllbEßlßb Ink roar by mare than dirty paso dna amp a/ umlampoarea. Ise S. by sletracy • aMi amM, WWNWAMais. allievel tar Sala abraler awl skim sot MIS la any. Ile be anlsl al beelmallar ar ass= la the Solos se at *WV Zeit? ftsaiwiternamilisr=eins psi br salve paa Maud prim polaitair la. appllalks. Sib IS assedania sob sty la =Wyk, at Ilia IL par porter. paid Is aims by PwiLfilles masa DAILY NEWS LENT TO READ, from 8 a.m. uattl .t I par area; sawded la manor weatry, It a pie , fur IL par, pw day, or IS.. (uastampod) per quarter; by Yr. WALIVAL /tows Am*, It, Terepleatrew, Witham's. DAILY NEWS FORWARDED to tbe COUNTRY As EVENING POST, at Ide. ed. par qr, mom us ethane*. JOHN MADDOX, Upper ATheapoL, Segest'Apsrk, bookeeller • end News Agent. ALLY NEWS LENT TO READ, in London, at I Is. per asarta.—SENT )2b7L MORNING MAIL, at El b GO. ENINO DO, 111. N. pa; qr.-11. ADAMS, 11, Parflaawa l iantet, Meatmlaatat, New Arid. BAYBWATER.-DAILY NEWS LENT TO kIAD; cod OW to du country 17 tun op pose, at 191.4 d. yes quarter, paid In advance. IL IttalltiCE, lizon-tarraaa, Wad y% Xmas Aria. BRITISH ASSOCIAIION FOR THE AD VANCEMENT OF SCIENCE. FRIDAY. Ban. 14. 81ICTION A.—NATIIIIMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIINCS. The Rev. Professur KELLAND is the chair. WILDMAN WIIITZISOUS/A Big , reed a paper oa " Ez pleimestal Obwrystiuns apses an Electrie Cable," giving it as his opinion that, for mosnoter6al purposes, for a sub marine telegrabie communication b •tween Bastard area ♦msrion, a table similar to those at present in use would be quite sufficient for the purp NM required. Professor W. THOMSON, 10 remarking ow tha paper just rend, espressed some doubts at the results strived at by Mr. Whitehouse, assigning as a reason that, while ezperi 1, saeating upon 'short cable, results materially different, in .. his opinion, world be obtained when a lengthened sable was imperimented upon. The following papers were then read by • Professor PIAZit SMITH, on Solar Refreetiow." Professor Ntottor.—" Remarks on the Chronology of t►e Formations is the Moon, with a notice concerning thereat Breadslbane Reflector is the Glasgow Observatory." Professor Sinus, P.R.!! "Oa the Achromatism of a _ Double Object OWN." Professor W. Taostsorr, " On the Use of Oburvations • of Terrestrial Temperature tor the lavestigation of Abso lute Dotes is Geology." Dr. ADAMSON, " Oa the Fixing of Photographs." Antonia CLAUDST, Seq., F.A.S., "Os the Polystere option ; a sew lamenting to 'Mishit Stereoscopes Pie . tam" Dr. ORRIN, On • Machine for Polishing the Spatula et &fleeting Tehnoopes." A. J. Ewe. , 8.A., " Os a sore general Theory of " Analytic's' Oevenstry, lnelading the Cartesian as a ptrtica• ler close." SiCTION 13.—Crismickt, Somcs. Dr. LYON PLATFAII in the chair. Baron LllllO reads paper on a saw font of Cyanie Acid. la the course of some experiments on the fulminate of mer cury, he observed that that oompJund, when kept boiling fa water, charged its colours, and lost its fulminating pro peaks. Oa examining the change which bad taken plane, be discovered a new acid, which bad exactly the cumposi• tion of cyanotic acid. Bolts were produced remarkable for their !seamy, and for the distinctness of their crystallise fees. Professor Pinney read a paper on the phosphorescence Sad eomposition of plate sulphate of potash. Dr. DAOIII24IY laid on the table some fine weights, for clabsical purposes, made from the new metal formed from • day, vit., alumnium. Dared was read by Dr. Roscoe, which had been pre by W. Bowen, of Heidelberg, and himself, on photo- chemical researcher, with particular rate, once to the laws of tit chemical action of light. Dr. R »cos stated that two years had been spent in m .king experiments. The results were complicatei end shinnies. They will shortly be pub Pelted in a scientific journal. Profesror RAMS&Y, of Glasgow, F.R S read a paper on a prowess for otraining lithograph by photographic process. ' The process is as follows :—A coma: n lithograph stone is obtained, upon which is poured a solution of bitumen in sulphuric ether. The ether evaporates. and I upon the stone a thin delicate coating of bitumen. The stone then exhibits a blackish surface like a plats for etching. A • negative picture is then taken upon glass or wax paper. This is applied in the ordinary manner to the lithographic stone, prepared with a coating of bitumen, and placed is the • light of the sun. It gives • communication faintly die ', played on the bitumen ; the negative is removed, and the stone is placed in • bath of ether. The ether dissolves the whole of the bitumen not acted upon by the light, and then • • picture is troduced in the undissolved bitumen. The atone may then be given to the printer. Professor Ramsay rewired the thanks of the section. fir. Smug= read a paper on photographic researches. SIICTION C.-0110LOOT. Sir R. I. Munnittsorr presiding Mr. J. W. Dxwaors, of Nova Bootie. Nave a lecture Om the Fossils of the Coal Formation of Nova Scotia, illus trated by a latge collection of specimens. Kr. SLIMMOND presented specimens of new forma of teirustattea from the ci-trict of L.vetieleagow. Captain Sir B. BILCIINII made some eoralossioatioss relative to fossils found on the Northern Expedition. • Mr. ETAN Hopzurs, FE8.,.. made a eorsotooizatios nu the Meridional and Symmetrical Structure of the Globe. Amongst other speculavone, be said that 9,000 years ago the site on which London now stands was in the torrid none, and, according to perpetual changes in progress, the whole of England would be in the Arctic circle. . (Lasseter.) Mr. Hookine's views were controverted by Professor Ram say, Mr. David Pegs, end Professor Nichol. • Bacnow E.-1211001APHY AND ETIINOLOOT. A paper, " Oa the Decyphering of Inscriptions ea two reels foxe d at Hoynajelt," was read by the Rev. Joint ' Osamu., M.A. ( Dr. Jouos 0 read a caption The Geographical Doe Historical Basalts of the French Scientific Expedition • le beleat " PMNIOI Rams, of Stockholm, gave a verbal dandelion 3 sf the Celtic, &halo, end Astec crania. Ile esmhateed the 'Phrenological vise that high shale ligleitsghl bleb hid pee late schools Is this maim sod saliently observed, is !MU* round, that not mos than i eels in a husdred meld be bud *it►ost the ekeireted styli sad promises' etaip•t. The saws this 111111 to he o said of b s esti*. oadotry S•edes. Is mires a takkee. ^ lbe learned pnlisessar moat kkeeelf ben vesseeneleg pedelvely whether tee keg-heeded se vomileseist Ikea eepraerated the highest leietkeL Theme bed been sissy • mewed nee the Peke md Isheeiree eke be. I keyed le the maEesetsd etre. belle NIPS be ewbuitted, ea the whole. tbat am larger proportion of great lima bad tiselelmegetod skid/. A brief paper, by Lieut.-Col. Boarote, of the Bombay army, gave as amount of • visit to Medina from Bum, by way of Janata. Colossi Bunn Mad • paper drawa up by Adolph) Rchlayintevat and hie brother, two of ti. gentlemen em ployed on the maned" 00000 y of Jodie and giving a de scription°. their exploration of the illnialayette, in May and lane 1866. Captain Axxxx, is the attune" of Sir B. F. Outrun, read • paper calling the attention of the association to the neces sity of adopting Hartlepool pier and port as a harbtar of refuge, in order to accommodate the Maness of shipping on the rest roost of England. Mr. 0. logien BOOM? then read his paper on the importance of periodied engineering surveys of tidal har bour% illustrated by a comparison of the surveys of the river Mersey. He pointed out the intent to which the' ma bad encroached apes the land at *he mouth of the Mersey, the average yearly 'enmeshment being about six yards, and showed the isoasequent necessity of repeated end minute surveys, for the purpose of discover*, where the ma encroached, and where deposits were lain down, with the view of preserving the harbours wideteriersted. After • protracted conversation es this gabfest, it was agreed to re-appoint the Memel Liquify Committee, with the addition of Sir Phillip Egerton, sad to recommend the Amottiatimee Committee of Beeseasseadatient M melte • gnat of 1001. towards the expellees of the eoeualttee. SICTION F.-41%11171M MONCLTON MILLI, SKI., presided. Bic-rsors 051.—Mscakdrem. Elsa Mr. J. MIC(1; WAN MA7IIIII ;I reed a paper an the opera tion of the Patent Laws, la "shish he pointed oat several detests._ ------- Mr. FAIIIIIVIN said at least the wet for a patent should M so more than U. Mr. T. Windex& argued that it would be wrong to mak• patents much cheaper thou they are, u it would throw a large temptation in the way of foolish persons to protect all muscat of absurdities. The question of lunation is one of bests against money. Manufseturen do sot and calmest and to encourage inventions, Irons having slmo.t always so conch capital invested in sash machinery as they pre sently require, sad consequently an •owilliog to throw away what they hove, merely for the chance benefit which a new invention might afford. Sir D. Bollworm' argued that patents should not only be given for nothing, but that government should Ries a &bounty to any inveotioo, however frivolous, and this not for the benefit of patentees alum, but also on account of the Mr. Be :Immix took up the questioa in opposition to Sir D. Brewster, in as far as giving patents for livery fovea tins was mourned, Out thought • bounty should bo glum to useful inventions. A gentleman in the audience asked the definition of a medal invention. Dr. Koziestov, of Armagh, said that if there be any such thing u property, it is clearly that which is the offspring of a man's own intellect, and &great moral wrong was perpe trated if the price of patents were cue farthiag man than safßatent to cover all law expesees. The Earl of Hannowar disapproved of bounties, sad thought government ought not to be eatraeted with the right of decidiag GO the utility or inutility of in ions. Mr. WARD read a paper by W. Bridges Adams, C.E., in which he gave a description of various kinds of projectiles. In giving his idea of the best form of • hell, Mr. Adams thought that the conical form, with feathery, was the best, which is tautly teat Mr. Kennedy, of Kilmarnock, has lately patented, and which has been experimented upon lately at Ardroman aad Tram. Tee ilea of an elongated ball, which should else be charged like a bomb, has also been anticipated by Mr. Kennedy. Welded gnus, united by hydrostatic pressure—the coating inside with another sisal to prevent &Malawi, and several other improvements, W tick ha•eia part been adopted by inventors, were also Dr. ROBINSON opened the discussion, and was of opinion that feathers upon a ball was a mistaken idea, because the bell earriis with it a portion of sir, and that rotation could not be Neared to the ball by feathers alone, as they could not at but on the body of air which they canted with them. Rifled guns are more liable to burst, becalm the forces necessary to explode a ball from such a piece of ord. nonce (greater than that required for a plain bored gun ; sad else that a rifled gun a, much more liable to bunt or be rendered melees from freqatint discharge*, because of the fern neeeseary to cease rotation having to be added to that which mosses projection. Dr. Robinson then *Hurled to the broom guns of the Dardanelles, which are of three feet bore, used against our fleets not many years since, and which were made by Habana 11., and asked whether braise might not now be used instead of coat iron. He then suggested the probability that on experiment railway iron might be found better than east iron for ordnance. Mr. WILLIABI FAIZBAIIIN said the materiel of which guise are now made Is inferior to that used fifty years ego, and added that from a unmet elatninatiun of welded guns, which be said were torn asunder as though they had been made of paper, that he was doubtful whether guns so made would ever serve any useful purpose. Guns made of welded staves were always liable to tear by the action of the discharges. east guns cool irregularly, and when the gen is bored t►e metal is mere porous in the centre than on the outside. The Americans, to ob viate this, cast their guns with a core, through which a stream of cold water is carried, which makes them cool regu larly ; but he did not consider their mode any inspiovemens He thought that the guns at present used were too short, and that by being • fat or more longer an economy of powder would result, while the range and elm would be better. He thought the shape of goo, was at present faulty. They are thick at the breech, and the walls are casts of equal thickness throngh their whole length ; and he was inclined to think an impressment would be found if the muscle were thinned and the breech thickened. One great evil at present was the fealty character of the iron used for ordnance. The Turkish guns which he had ►xamined were cast of gun metal, and did admirably. The Russian guns were better than ours, and yet the most of them were cast in this country, therefore the subject should be easefully *stained. . _ _ . . Dr. Rontresow asked whether it might not be possible to asks guns of braise, with a lining of iron or steel. Mr. FAIZIAIIII thought all guns mad• of pieces, and of soy milted metals. would prove failures. because of tbe frs quest beatings they would bays to undergo in the process of manufacture. He thought that steel guns. examples of which are in the Exhibition of Paris, might be found very metal. if not for guns of large use, at least fir field pieces and ethers of Mali calibre. In reply to M►. G. W. MUIR, A OINTLIMAN stated that the Mears. Downie, of Wood side Foundry, had lately made a meting for hydrostatic purposes, which was made of malleable iron, with a coating of east itc , s, which was cspable of bearing a great presser.. He said that a gas bad been made on the same principle, het it had not yet bees triad. Dr. Rostrisow and Mr. Tumorous were much inte rested with Ibis feet, and on inquirieg what protean the casting had been tried with, were informed that it had stood a pressure of 6,000 pounds. They concurred is the idea that the gun should be tested as soon as possible, for valuable information on the subject might be elicited. Joint B. GouGil.—" I have jut had the pleasure," writes a correspondent of the New York Jounsal of COW I mown, dating Holden, Worcester Co., bleseachusetw, " of a visit to the elegant residence of John. B. Gough, the noted i temperance lecturer, which is situate a short distance from here, in the town of Boylston, sad about six miles from Worcester. Its appearance, associated with the hideous scope, of his personal experience, as vividly portrayed in his oratorical efforts, indicates an upward flight in prosperity as signal and rapid as was his descent to apparent ruin. The farm, which embraces 66 acres of excellent land, nearly all under high cultivation, is somewhat retired from the main avenue of travel, and g raved by an elegant residence in the American style of runs architecture, with commodious out buildings, a nett farmhouse, handsome gravelled walk., and flower beds, nurseries of young trees, itc. The whole is in charge of an experienced farmer, employing assistants, while a terrific little black dog, about eight inches in length, whose vociferousness is barking is only equalled by kis fleeterea in running when danger threatens, taken the responsibility of Rundle' the gates. A good variety of fowl, and domesti c•ted animals, with sundry improvements constantly in progress, convey an impression of thrift and luxurious ease pleasant to experience. The proprietor has recently re turned from &lecturing tour is Bumps, apparently improved in health and in purse and in a few months will probably resume his transatlant ic temperance efforts, in which his wife, being childless, accompanies his." SERIOUS AnuT.—On Friday last an inquest was held on the body of an Irishman, named Patrick Brasil, who had been killed is a qaanel on the previous Mooday, by another Irishman, named Patrick Reynolds, at Whits Abbey, in Leeds. A carousal had taken place at the Caledonia beerhossee, at which Reynolds, Brasil, and about thirty others were present. Some animosity 'misted between the two named, in ooseegeence of Brazil's sister baying slew weeks ego affiliated her illegitimate child on PAyae S. who was committed to Wakefield Rouse of Cor ned= In default of paying the amount of the megistrates smisr. Oa leaving the boerhous a quarrel was commenced by some mama, endued by the man, and ended by Reptile MANN; with a clasp knife Patrick Barony, Pettish Ira" sad Michael Larkins, a militiaman, who were imenepsi Se the lalinseap. Brasil died ea Vbetaes timing Whims is net Guested to mover, morcation hula. sapavveaed; Decay is not so seriously Wand, but ate rusks at the Taibmary. Evideses having been =of the heft. the Jury bead a verdict ei mu. tor," The Oman said they bad talus a vary r meselfal view el lite gala his was *aim being that it was • ear a wilful malier. The prisms* was lima tally ere.. WWI he Wild Yak Oislise—Lanett Mercury. LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 17. 1855. FRANCE. ORM 09i OWN PARIS, SATURDAY BYINIRO. The price of bread wee raised again in Paris two eons the loaf of two kilogrammes. This is the second rise in the course of the present year, the pries heretofore having been maintained on grounds of public poliry at a rate lower than the natural price (the city making up the difference to the bakers). It is still lower than the price the corn averages would indicate. At the Bourse there has been a further fall. The Bente though closing 10c. higher for oub, declined 380. for account, the last price being 88.90. Credit Mobilier fall 10f. The subscription for the obligations is to be kept open till October 8, instead of to Sep tember 20. Railways were heavy. A new security—the shares of the aompcny of French Clippers—was brought out %Woof. anis well relayed. A telegraphic despatch from Admiral Brost reports that fair officers of the navy only were killed on land during the last days of the siege of Sebastopol. These are two captains and a lieutenant of Marine Artillery, end • lieutenant de vasstast. The Petrie is happy to be able to announce that General Trochn's wound in the leg is not serious. The Intl.fpetsdance says that Col. Guinard has been set at liberty. A very dirty looking affair has come to light con nected with one of the lotteries for religions pur poses, which are too readily sanctioned by way of exception to the wholesome common law which for bids lotteries altogether. The principal prize of the lottery of St. Hoch, which wu recently drawn, fell to the ticket No. 129,360; and a M. Trucy having presented himself with that ticket, and fulfilled the tormalitin required, was offered, instead of 100,000 f. which wee due to him, 10,0001. on account. He refused to receive this sum, conceiving the offer a mere excuse to make bim wait a long while for the full amount. The profit on lotteries being enormous, the refusal to pay the prizes at once is wholly unjustifiable. But while the sup posed fortunate proprietor of the winning ticket was argiog his lawful claims, an unlooked-for impedi ment arose. He has just been informed that the directors of the lottery have received a tormal notifi cation through a huissier that a public-house keeper, named Desonche. of Villetanense, near Paris, claimed the lot, on the ground that he had purchased the win ning ticket, and was the real owner of it, though 'having lust it, and Tracy having found it. l)eeonche has just commenced law proceedings to establish his claim. This is a very odd story; and the claim coming iu aid of the previous refusal to pay is, to say the least of it, suspicious. The Moniteur de relent,* says of the French general officers placed hors de combat on the Bth: "The following list, given in the Constioutionnel, we have learned from our own inquiries to be correct : "General officers killed—The Generals of Brigade Saint Pol, Breton, de Marolles, Rivet, and Fonteves (this last died of his wounds). " General officers wounded—The Generals of Divi sion Bo.qoet, Nlellinet, de la Motterouge; the Gene rals of Brigade Cuuston, Blown, and Troche." Ths Mositeur de eArmie compares the actions which have led to the fall of Sebastopol with the battle of Moskowa : The battla of Moakowa was fought on the 7th of September, 1812, that is to say, forty-three years all but a day before the one that now occupies us At both periods, the forces in pretence, along the entire line, were nearly the same, sinew Napoleon had only 140,000 men to oppose to 180,000 Russians. Lastly, at Moshows the attack was directed against formidable positions, behind which the Muscovite army had entrenched itself, alter a continued re treat from Smolensk, and these entrenchments bristled with a 110031111 . 011, and formidable artillery. The principal redoubt was carried by storm after a furious combat, which decided the victory. The total amount of the looses sustained by the French army was more than 28,000 men disabled, of whom were 9 generals killed and 39 wounded. The Rawlins lost 50,000 men, accordast to Colonel Boutourlio, and this, too, was the estimate of Napoleon, when he 'diked the field of battle on ttefollowint day. THE LATE GENERAL Elg GEORGE THOMAS NAPIER. General Sir George Thomas Napier, MCA, brother of the late Sir Charles Jaile Napier, died 'add's', at Geneve, Sept... 11166, ogee 71. The dammed °Seer served wader Sir John Moore ie Bieh, Sweetie. and tbe Peels/War ; and afterwards radar Wellington. He was la th e eelebrated mareh of tb. Light Division to Teleran in all General Crawf a rd's skirmishes between the Co. a n d Aimed*, inchniiag the same oombet of 11 " 24 th J lll l. sad wee shot throegb the upper part of the thigh at Busace, while mutually leaping, sword in hand, epos the heed of Chieoral St. Ilimee's 'ohms of attack. Be fore the Preach retired from Santarem he mai again well, and yam engaged in all the Light Division combats during Manisa% retreat up to Camel Nova, where hi. MD wee broken by a shot. For his conduct in this pursuit Captain Napier wee by Wellington made a brevet major, one of Bern promoted ia the crap as reward for ambient services. At the siege of Rodrigo Major Napier was woaoded in the we aria soul, bat sandalled to do Ms duty in the treadles, and led talb stomas of the mall bread' in the assault, where be was again struck is the same arm, mid 1011 It it by amputatio e . F or this he wee made lieutenant oolong!. D;i9.11-• h 7 this wound, be serum Ma of the Nominee Memeies. hem petareled I. 8 MD as 1 and was mead fa atimmanti 06 linchalllinel OMAN. At the poses he wee pot into the Owe, siterwarde into a regi ment of the line, bat finally meat ea 641. m, until, Si • majnr-geaeral, be *ea appointed Governot of the Cape, 1837. Oa hie ntura lima the Cape he passed most of his time au the Cattiness, living *Mildly at Nies. When the Russian war broas oat he offered his services as • lieutenant goners', but they were declined; sad he eon tinned in private life until his death. IMPORTATION _OF CATTLE INTO FRANCE AM) ENGLAND. (From the Echo Agricola.) During the first seven months of the years 1863, 185 i, and 1855, the importation of cattle into France was as follows : 1855. 1864. 1853. Oxen Cows Calves Bbrep It may be carless to compare them figures with thole of the importation talmliNgland during the first mesa months of 1856 sad 1864 : 1856. 1854. Own 20.420 .. 20 273 Cow 2,466 .. 9,192 Calms Sheep and lambs The first fact resultiog from thin:comparison *that the imnortation of cattle has much diminished in England during 1856, while in France it Dal considerably increased. The second fact is, that our (the French) importation bat been much larger than that of England. This difference is easily ezplalaed by the difference of geographical position, since we can easily get cattle by land, tends for England they must be embarked: hence, Holland end Jutland are about the only countries that continually export to England. However, we ales import there, end that is another differ ence to be remarked between the two countries. Thus, the official trade returns of England do not mention any exportation of cattle for slaughter ; We, on the contrary, constantly capon a gnat number of cattle to England, Belgium, Switzerland, end Spain. Oar esports were, in 1854:—Olen and bulls, 14.262; cows, 9,626; cows and betters, 6,456; sheep and lamb., 61,455. So that oar manual exports very nearly equal the importations of England. What are we to infer tram these figures? They appear to us of the utmost importance in an economical point of view. France is the country of Europe best ',dil ated for trading in cattle as well as in corn. It is washed by both mu, and has the English market, the largest consumer in the world, at its disposal. Were our corn laws so framed as constantly to admit of the importation and exportation of porn without any fear of exceptional measures, a Ism° trade would instantly spring up in our ports, and aided by large capital, we should, ins great osmium, be the providers of England. What is true for corn Is not less evident as re gards estile. BettleiGLlNO.—On Friday midnight a French ves sel entered Southampton Water. The revenue cflieers stationed at Rook, at the entrance of the water, bearded her, end found her in ballast. Soon after leaving Cer they heard a firing from the Custom•bouse patrol, on duty on the shore, and they immediately went in the direction of the alarm, and picked up three bales of tobacco in the water close to the Hamblaspit, niter the It Steams. It appears that the patrol saw a boat approaching the shore, and, suspecting smuggling, he mounded the alarm, when the men in tae boat threw a cargo of tobacco, is boles, overboard. Three of the boles were picked up u above described. The neat of the tobacco drifted away with th• tide, and upwards of 100 balm were picked up by the pre ventive men on the Calshnt Station, at the opposite side of Southampton Water. The boat is supposed to have gone in the direction of Southampton. There is so doubt that the tobacco was broupht in Os French vessel, and that the boat with the smuggled cargo left her before the reveals' Gutter's men boarded her. The bales contained about 40ibe. of tobacco cash. Tao Custom house authorities are actively engaged la the pursuit of the smugglers. - - EITit•ORDINAST ACCIDENT.—On Tuesday last a poor old woman, sawed Asa Lianiker, was gritherieg • few bits of coal int the High Peak Railway, at Croratord, and happimiag to remove • plea which it seems bad been plead as • scotch or stay to a luggage waggon then sta tioned on the incline, the mangos commenced demendiag with some velocity. At this instant • heavy train or goods was being drawn op the plans by the stationary eagise, and Mrs. Linniker, who is nearly 80 years of ego, and 110111111- what deaf, bee s Confused, and was knocked down sad ran over by either the ascending train or descending waggon. Oa* of her arm was so dreadfully crushed and shattered, that Mr. Brews, mersees, of Matlock, Bath, described the commuted boom ea protruding in many places, and feeling within the integuments and lacerated sisaides likes bag of gravel. The poor woman t hetes. walked hone, a distance of a mile, without &mistime?, a relinquishing her lump of coal, sod carrying her mangled limb in her other hand. Bhe was met by several persons, to none of whom she made any eowslaist. Amputation was per formed a few hours afterwards near to the shoulder joint, and although other injuries were sustained on the back of the head and almighty., there is no appearance of Mama diets danger.—Derbyshire Coveter. - ALLEGED MAIMLAUGHTER.—A coroner's jury at Wigs. have returned a verdict of manslaughter against Jams Kenyon, a publican, for haring accelerated his wit.'. death by violence. Mary Carlton, a woman who had been 10 months a Dement in the house, raid her muter was in the habit of beating his wife with a ginger•beer bottle, and of throwing it at her, so that she was seldom without a black. eye or diseoluired flesh. While attendiog the funeral people hooted him, but he had treated the matter lightly, placing his fingers to his nee. Oa the return of the stove verdict, the prisoner was committed to Liverpool for trial at the neat mins. SHOCKING OCatitattncr..—A few days ago at Dewsbury, whilst a father and son, named Thornton, were quarrelling, Hannah Thornton, the wife and mother of the parties, interfered to prevent them coming to blows, and we. struck during the disagreement. The woman was taken ill immediately afterwards, and died the same after. noon. Bhe had been subject to paralytic attacks. A coroner's inquest bas been held, and a verdict of "Died from paralysis caused by excitement" was returned.— Waltejleld Herald. THE ATTEMPTED PARRICIDE AT BATH.-0o Friday the examination of the primer Thomas Tattoo, on the charge of administering poison to his falser, was ny ammod and eoaeloded, Mr. Herspath, the celebrated ana l/1W chemist, Mr. Totten, sea., and his four daughters beimeamengst the witnesses. At the close of the evidence Mr. Norman informed the primer that he we. fully com mitted to Shops= gsol to take his trial at the next mists fur the county of Somerset, to be held at Taunton, on the sharp of having attempted to murder his faster by the wilful administration of arsenic to him. Mr. Wilton made an application that the prisoner might be admitted to bail. which MY at once refused, Mr. Norman observing that in a ease of so anions a character a jadge only bad power to grant such an application. THE LATE MURDER AT THE HOTWELLE.—We regret to stets that up to the time at which we Write the perpetrator of this diabolical crime missing undiscovered. Twice or thrice circumstances have turned up which have Muer' the pollee to believe that they were at length oa the right Meek, but an investigation of them has dissipated the hopes they inspired, and left the matter involved M as deep mystery as ever. The question respecting the returned maim Paling has net, we wink, been thoroughly Wend gated, but we holism we are right in stating that the autho rities have pretty mach satisfied themselves that the sup posed lunatic brought up from Neath, under the circum stances detailed in ear last, coda not have been ohs um darer.—Brgisk Mwcw'y. THE HEYHAY TUNNEL—The works us progress ing with all possible despatob. About 270 mos are em• ployed, the brickwork at the north end le Wing laid In, and the 'meadow are being made at nine didereat points of the liar. CRYSTAL PALACI.—FIVE SHILLING DAY.—SEPT. • 16.—Adntisebras as payment, 317; dine by meets tickets, 1,3411; weal, I,96s.—Conseloadiag day Ira yew, 1,93bv SPAIN. MADRID, SEPT. 13. The Gazette announces the payment of the total arrears of the interest of the debt The Madrid journals of the 9th have arrived. The Captain-General of Catalonia had begged the newspapers to refrain from speaking of military movements or of those of the bands of insurgents. M Orlando, commissary-general, had left for the Crimea, to study the organisation of the allied armies. A letter of the 10th aye : The reorganisation of the ffinderado party continues to be spoken of. bat it earunten difficulties, owing to the relus• teen of Count de San Luis and his partisans to effect a fusion with certain pews's. Queen Christina is said to be anxious that the party should take open itself the responsi bility of the octant the government previous to the revolu tion of July. Notwithstanding the amnions in some foreign newspapers, the greatest cordiality prevails between O Is Espertero and O'Donnell. The financial situa tion is improving, and a niers in the Goan* shows that 137,710,620 reels of the loan of 230,000,000 bays been voluntarily subscribed. Some provincis have subscribed almost all that was required from them ; those of Bares lone, Oatons, Leon, Madrid, Seville, sad Tarragona are in Ibis category. No amount was fie•d In. Biscay and Navarre, but the former bee subscribed 1,000,000 and the latter more than 2,000.000 ryes. A Cellist band of nine men, which appeared in the vicinity of the r-yal residence of San Fer nando a few days ego, was attacked by the civil guard, and four of them were killed, three wounded, and three escaped by jumping into the Tages. A letter of the 11th nye : One of the payers announces that the Queen IN in an interesting .ituatien," but the government has received ne oasisl notification of the het. The laying of the first was of the buildings connected with the sericoltnr.l sc►ool, the establialiment of wbieh was firstly decreed, is to take plane on the 19th November. the anniversary of the Quesn's birthday. and it is to be built on land belonging to her Majesty at Marilee:. The united bands of Tristany, Casa Serra, and Animus., 162 strong, were attacked a few days ago by the Queen's troops at San Felice de la Sierra, and were dispersed with a lose of seven killed and sue prisoner. On the other hand, the Cerlist chief Borges catered, toter days beck, the town of Sonabaja, carried off the arms of the nations' guard, and killed its commander. There is reason to believe that Ia one of the first sittings of the Cones, the ministry will propose an anima*, with Franca and England, and will make the adoption of the proposition a cabinet question. PIEDMONT. The Sardinian steamer Conte di Cavan? left Mar seilles on the 13th for the East, baring on board 300 military workmen, 30 soldiers, and 12 horses. The Pride of the Sea left the same day with 415 men of the same corps on board. HOLLAND. The importation of raw sugar into Holland is 1854 amounted to 74,866,292 kilog., which was about 4,800,000 kilog. more than the average of the ten years preceding. The exportation of refined sugar was 64,743,002 Whig., which was 4,600,000 more than the average of the previous ten years. Amongst the countries which, in 1854, received the largest qua tit; of refined sugar from Holland, were—gnat Britain, 11,060,000 liana.; N5p1ee,8,563,000; Turkey, 7,158,000; Austria, 6,988,000; Sardinia, 5,892,000 ; and Tommy, 5,803,000. The exportation to the Zollversin used to be very important up to 1849, but it has since emisidarably der - lined, and in 1864 fell to 364,000 k3lom• (Stamped id. Additional.) LTWORENC E. 1 -0-,- ARRIVAL OF THE PACIFIC. AMERICA. LIVERPOOL, SATURDAY NIoaT. This afternoon, about half-past three o'clock, the Upi,*ed States snail steamship Pacific, Capt. Nye, arrive 11 in the Mersey from New York. with dates to the Ath hist, the usual mails, 130 passengers, and 370,551 dollars in specie on freight. The Pacific has made ,the ran aerobe the Atlantic in the short space of °ion days twenty-three hours. The steam chip Tennessee, Capt. Wallace, from Havre on the 19th inst., put into Halifax at six o'clock on the owirning of the 4th inst., short of coal, having experiences: heavy gales and sustained some damage. She was to proceed °usher voyage to New York the same afternoon. . The New York Heroid learns. from an authentic source, that contracts haNve been made for the intro duction this year into the island of Cuba of large numbers of African slaves. One party aloes has contracted for the supply of seven thousand. Por tuguese agents are now ►n New York making ar- reigements. We learn. from Norfolk and Portsmouth that the yellow fever has within the last day or two aasumed a milder form in those cities. A ourreient number of physicians and nurses bad arrived from Charlmes. Savannah, and New Orleans to take proper charge of the sick, and a rapid improvement in the public health may be looked for with eonfideote. The subscriptions for the relief of the yellow fever sufferers in Virginia amount to upwards of 62,000 dollars. A large portion of the cotton made last **aeon in Louisiana is still lying on the banks of the rivers, waiting for navigation. On Red riv r alone two hundred thousand bales are detained. la the mean time, planters are deprived of flour, coffee, &c., unless they pay for these articles to cover land carriage, at the rate of one bale of cotton for two bartels of flour. This is particularly the case above Shreveport. Thomas Francis Meagher has been by special order of the Supreme Court of this State, sitting at Albany, admitted an attorney and counsellor in all the courts of New York. _ A dreadful tragedy has been enacted at North Sterling, New York. A man named Fitzgerald, together with his wile and son, were found dead in their beds, horribly mutilated. Another son is sus pected of committing the awful dead. A despatch from Charleston announces that the ship Ariel, from New York for Shanghae, had been taken into that port, the captain having been mur dered at sea, on the 17th ult., by two apprentices, as is alleged. hidle. Rachel has been moat enthusiastically re ceived by crowded audiences in New York. A Havana correspondent writes or the 23rd August that the newly arrived troops from Spain had suffered from severe diarrt, cea, and a few cases of yellow lever had appeared. The bank scheme could not be carried out. 'the wharfage improremcws at the lauding place are described as very fine. Owing to severe wet weather, a bull fight and other festive scenes had to be postponed. 11 Trocatore had conti nued success at the Italian Opera. A despatch from New Orleans announces the ar rival of the Crescent City at that port with Havana dates to the 28th ult. Santa Anna and family arrived at Havana on the 24th from Vera Crux, and left on the 26th for Caracas. THE PRINCIPALITIES. A private letter from Silistria, in the Pelona . ' Correspondence, states that the Turks are actively employed in repairing the fortifications of that place and those of lioutshoulr, expecting, se they do, an offensive movement on the part of Russia. The streets and squares of the fortress, and the banks of the Danube, are still covered with balls and shells of last year's siege. There are about 40,000 Turkish troops at Silietris, and 10,000 at Itoutshook. The Prussian' Correspon dews contains a letter front Gabor, of the 29th It., which states that the new French consul at that place, Count de Brossard, has entered on hia duties. During the Russian occu pation French interests were not represented in the Principalities. At Galatt, where there are but very few French 'objects, Viscount de Lemaut has been provisionally acting as representative of France daring the last few months. ♦ letter from Vienna, of the 10th, nays :- 4 Lids amounts from St. Petersburg represent that new re giments are to be sent into the Crimea; that 60,000 men Cr. to be concentrated on the Penal, and that the defensive works of Perekop are to be reinforced. The same accounts say also that a large park of artil lery is to be formed at Warsaw, which is also pro bably destined for the Crimea. The fortifications of liiew are being actively carried on, and will soon be terminated. PRUSSIA. A letter from Berlin, in the Cologne Gazelle, states that the British ambassador there, having ascertained that the Prussian steamer Irjord, which had been several times to Ilaprenda for the Finland mail, had each time taken considerable cargoes of lead on board for the Russians, has addressed remonstrances on the subject to the Prussian government. MEXICO AFTER THE ABDICATION. General Carrera is appointed Provisional Presi dent of Mexico. The intentions of Alvarez and Comootort are not yet known. The provinces have been invited to pronounce. Santa Anos, after escaping to Havanna, proceeded to Canons. The New York Journal of Commerce remarks: The more detailed intelligence of events at the Mexican capital cenetquent upon the abdication and flight of Banta Anna, shows that the provisional government was acquiesced in for the moment, only as an alternative preferable to the anarchy which would have ensued upon an interregnum attended with a cessation of the exercise of all restrictive and protective functions of the civil power. It is repre muted as not acceptable to the liberals, and it seems to have acknowledged its own instability and tenure of sufferance, by summoning the commanders of the liberating forces to the capital to consult in respect to the constitution of a permanent government, instead of preparing to maintain its own authority against the claims of the expected chief tains. In requesting the generals to leave behind them their (showers, it may have sought to avert from the pro posed settlement of affairs, the preponderating influence of military dictation, and so to secure for itself a more poten voice in shaping the result. But no effective opposition could be directed against the establishment of a liberal go• . . . . . vernmeet, leader the auspices Rol of the leaders who hive forced dents Anna into axle. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. NEW YORK, 6urr.:4. The money market is abundantly supplied .eitb capital for all legitimate purposes. The eat.' on loans are, how ever, higher than for the previous four months. We quote prime busies*. paper 7 per cent., GO days to tour months. There is more activity oh hle in every department of trade throughout the city, and the tall business bas set in with the best prospects. The sales of the Stock limed to.dey were large and the market steady. The sales of Ede and Reading wen mainly on tint—the former at 621 to 1, the latter at 941 to 95. The supply of state loans is quite limited and the de mand sta ady, in part for investment and in pert for Western Bank operations. Missouri Six per Cents, are held at 94 to 941; Ohin Sixes of 1860, at 1061 to 196; Louisiana Six per Cents., 93; California State Sevens, 88. In railroad bonds the operations are light. Illinois Central are selling at 864 ; Erie R. IL Bonds of 1675, 901 to 901; Erie Bonds of 1883, 971 to 98. There is some increase in the supply of bills on Europe. and the exclier.ge market, eseept for l'aris and Amsterdam, is rather heavy London, 1091 to 110 ; Paris, 5.131 0 6 111; Amsterdam, 41/ to 411 ; Frankfort, 411 to 41/ • Bremee, 791 to 791; Homburg, 361 to 361; Antwerp, 6.16 to 6.121; Berlin min Leipsic, Cologne, 731 tont Corrox.—We estimate the sales effected since the sailing of the America, at 7,600 bales. On the 28th and 29th, prior to the receipt of tt e Canada's 'deices, ti. market was dull, and tendency of prices downward. On the 30 le, after receipt of the accounts (announcing 1 , 1. saalloo, with tan for the week ending 17th ult. of 80,640 bales), the demand revived, and to the close of the 31et about 4,000 bales were disposed of at le. advance. During the two days past the demand has been very limited, confined to the wants of spinners, and the market closes quietly, but without quotable decline. Our advice, in regard to the growing crop are more favourable sines cur last, as the wet weather complained of in Alabama has beets succeeded by warm dry weather. In the Atlantic states, it is stated that the plant is • week to ten days later than last year, but thrifty and well fruited. From the resiso tributary to New Orleans the accounts are very favuureble, and our correspondents generally dis posed to estimate very lerge:y. We annex telegraphic reports to band, since our last, from — New ORLIANIS, Aural:ST 28.—Market declined In. to , and active MiJdling, 91e. to 91.. Receipts of new to date, 16,000 hales, epics% 1,100 same time 'set ..,r. Almon 29.—Csoada's news received. Sales, 1,500 bales —middling, 91e. Freight to Liverpool, Id. ' AUGUST 30.—Canada's news exercised hut little effect upon our cotton market, although prices to-day, without Wog hewer, were somewhat easier. Sales, 1,0.,0 bales 91e. Bert. I.—Prices a trifle lower. Silts to-day 2,000 bales-- Middlior, 91c. to 910. Week's sales, 12,000 bales. lideenterovre.—The fortnight past hes been charm ' terised by great dulness in the flare trade, the city desists (anticipating lower priers) taking the article only for imme diate use. At yesterdss 's market there was a great desire shown to realise, nd sales were made of the common de s criptions ' within the range of emport orders, to the extent of 6,000 to 6000 barrels for Eaeland. The decline oa the fortnight has be.n about 100 c. per barrel on the lower, and 60 to 75e. per barrel on the better grade.. Within a few days there has been some speculative operations for delivery in October and November ef common to chute' State (in cluding a lot of Wisconsio) at 7 dots. to 7 dots. 3810. From Ohio the new crop is beginning to appear, and at the de cline has found ready buyers. Southern descriptions are also lower, and in better supply. There is but little that is new in the wheat menet. Prices recede as the supplies inereate, and are 15 to 20 cents. per bushel lower since my last report The receipts are yet confined to that from the south ; a few onteels of white have been taken for England at 190 to 19'i cents. There seems to be but one opinion reseeding the quantity, and, with a few exceptions, the good quality of the new crop, and future prices will greatly di peed upon the wants of Europe, and the stimulant thereby given to bring to market wer own s hipment abundan retourcet. There is con b ri u d t er t a hp b er le esbue i n n l i member, sod a few operaleas for those months are reported 7fri as s sal e h l :t u f t: or : l t o o ße l n u y e t l a l ot o r T i :Te e tnedow:etrfeosoa to 20 i o t , C of e r s nn y o t m t siinneebenextito O ctobert° s u Ilm n e d ti me N lately at 108 to 110 cents; on the spot, the mediae is wiling at 110 to 112 cents, but is not yet in a side taste for export. at 60 to 62 cents per bushel. There oT abunda n tan S more or INDIAN CORN is in good supply, and with a home plenty—heavyde anlgowndeq.termlitys.elling mend end a firm export inquiry, there is but little change is price. „ FORZION LEV trOODS.—We have seldom known a moo e active week than the past one. The demand for ell kinds of foreign goods continues unabated ; the high prices pre viously reported are increased by the limited supplies. All kinds of English goods bring large plts to the importers. FREIGHTS —With an increased M asi nets, freights to Europe have an upward teedericy. We qunte :—To Liver pool—Cotton, per lb., 6-32 d. to 3-16 d. ; flour, per barrel. Is. 6d. To Loudon—Flour, 2e.; heavy poets oil, &e., 17s. 6d. to 20s. The Archduke Charles William, the new governor et the Tyrol, will make hie entry into laspruct on the 26th last. DESTRUCTIVE STORM IN THE JURA. At Morey (Jura), four day ego, • large black cloud, from which frequent flashes of lightning wen seen, collected over the town, and was presently met by a second cloud, somewhat lighter, coming from the opposite direc tion. The shock between the two caused loud and repeated rolls of thunder, with, however, comparatively little light ning ; and when this had continued for about a quarter of an hour; a veritable avalanche of hailstones, " the like of which," says a leiter, " is not known in the memory of ma," poured down with terrific fury. Innumerable win dows were breken, the slates and tiles of roofs were smashed to pieces, and roofs of sine were literally riddled with holes. In leas than ten minutes the ground was covered with bat-stones to a depth of from to 21 inches end the stones were of all eine, from that of • ant to that of a hen's egg. The ge weight of the stones was from to lt ounce; there were many of from 2to 41 ounces; twenty minutes alter the storm had ceased several were found weighing 81 ounces. The damage dune in the town was very considerable, and in the neigh bourhood the crops were de etroyed, several carts were thrown down, a quantity of birds and game killed, and a by eleven years of age, who was in the fields, els., killed. The same storm Wended into the province of Beaujolais, and did considerable damns in towns, villages, and vine yards. Marchampt, Vdbe. Rennie, suffered greatly; St. Etienne, Odense, Charente,. Bourg, and St. Lager were also damaged, but in a less degree. At . B.iurg the hail stones weighed from 2 to 31 ovasee.—Galkinarai. LETTERS FROM THE CRIMEA. One of the renowned Coldstream., in a letter of the 20th ult., written to his brother in Gateshead, from the camp before Sebsstopol, communicates the following foots from his own personal experience: "I wr in the trenches the other eight, and the Russians come out upon us ; but -*rather took them in. We walked round upon them just like a cooper round a cask, and str.pped them on our bayonets like herrings on a stick. I wish it was all over. The sights we the here are dreadful. I was in the trenches the night before last, and was along • , aide one 01 the 72nd when the Russians came out upon us, • and the fellow shot at one, sail hit him in the mouth. He then went out and collared him like a bulldog and brought him into our trenches, saying to one of his comrades,' What d'ye think of that, Willie ?' Give my beet respects to all ioquiring friends, and tell them I em ge ting on well, and fighting _like a young devil, and not like a soldier. Oo Wrinesel.y. olio, another letter was received, written by the same hand on the let instant. " We ere getting on (he fly.) the same as usual in the trenches. The Russians make an attack nearly every night, but we are becoming rather too old-fashioned for them. They never come but they ere token in. Every night when we go to the trenches we put out sentries within about 30 yerds of the Redan. Sometimes that is my lot. I was at the trenches the night before last, and volunteers to go on sentry were invited. I made one, with five more, and a captein. sergeant, end corporal. When we went out, Johnny Russ was there already. They sent a volley at Is; but we all escaped, love the captain, who wee wounded severely. Johnny followed us up to the trenches, with a very strong party. We outflanked him, however, and killed a great many. I believe there were two or three of the Scots Fusilier Guards taken prisoner the same night. We lose a great many men in the trenches. We are so des* to the Realms they cannot help killing some of us. I hop* we shall storm the plane soon ; and if we succeed in taking it, I think it will soon be all over. Give my kind love to all friends. Let all who inquire after me know that I am fight ing away like thunder, and don't mean to give over until I see Sebastopol taken."—Gateshead Observer. COLLISION AND Lose OF LIFE.—On the Bth of this mcnth the Norge and Bergen, two steam vessels which ply between Hamburg and Norway, came into collision during a thick fog. The Norge immediately sunk, and out of 91 pawns who were on board, only 43, including 9 sailor', saved themselves. THE LATE LIEUTENANT PEESTON.—A Southampton correspondent writes :—lest March a military officer, quite a lad, took a watch to Mr. Pegler, a watchmaker in South ampton, to be repaired, and wished to have it spin at two o'clock, as be was going to embark for the Crimea. It was thought he meant two o'clock the neat day. Soon after mid night he cams rapping at Mr. Pegler'a door, and it was then discovered that be wanted the watch at two o'clock in the morning, as he was about to embark very early. This was Lieutenant Horatio Preston, of the Coneasibt Banger, who fell gloriously in the Crimea, within a few weeks after he had landed there. The watch was returned to his full). It was in a battered state. On the 31st August his brother, Lieutenant George Benton Preston, of the 97th Regiment, fell lighting is the Crimea. Both the brothers were killed in timmiees beluga the Great Rides,. The Crimean nor a the SWIM hes recorded the deaths Sot ;helleiaere. gad spokes el their warms youth, their umiak absresesTh and their &flag errarage. They win the mai of Mx. W. R. Presto*, a 'glibly meelleed linhe• isia d Mom main et 3112404 Is the Wu Pena.