The Express. — London, England, 1860-10-25 00:00:00

F ALL TIM at IaIRORANT/P PROFITS. The 111,1211' 110 1 00101141, piemeteM. le. pro IL MOO= lanTirill sod Oa. -Leades-brldoei_Clte. CIBINand JPEOLSTIIIT TURNITIIIII 1 5 1. taarana a gums. el NW oaman.maurr. am le Or Prispres Maim H•II,MONIUMB—RZW MODZL., camas. WALK ad O. Va. Iddidt4WlL ST. JAMES'S HALL RESTAURANT, IMesmAstwet sad l'tr. Lamina Maim Wises, Lkqw Irrediws, for 'mil. LIAM W DoMlowss. Wa. DONALD, PreprlsGar. NSW WOILIC BY MI. CHAELJIB 01•1 7 iiLLS.;‘ , b. pahrobsd ea war- Jay. Dec wUI be coneweseed GREAT EXPECTATIONS • New Serial Mtn. By MAMAS DOCIUNis. gbe erpreoo. 1 1 0 0012/6/ONDIVITB. ittvosilionowisWise ke "1%. Ilzprow " Loudon Ilvealag Paper. mewl bo a. Or in. 111. llou•aAsatresq by Two O'Cildl Oil Ur dir pailiesiat. HAYMARKET. THLI EvmriNO, DOER HE LOVE NZ t Messrs. Buckstone, E. Villiers. Howe, sad as pendale. Mrolifflkino Miles Florence Ha sadi ydoe Amy k —ROMANCE AND REALITY. Mr. .J Brorkslaw.—Awd Z RCN AND THE WIND. The Leelercqs. MU SCIAVII. OR PAW a&[ Wrionis: 1 - Ftl9A7 g aIUTIL Mr. F. Matthews sad MIN M )LAS. Mama W. lase, Messiews, Graham. sod ; Mimeo Heath me Zees Leelereq.—Amt THE rt.ft•T NIGHT. Mr. A. Mania sad Mae M. Lail. NUTANNUL Tan EVENING, EILY OriONiat Nam leybolis Druromvi.l dn. L Yuma& sod Kra & lass.r.MASTllll ',ELL HLUE. TM UtU Woodur. —AM TER LAST NIG= AND THE. LAAT MOlNlNG.—Comatabo• 1•11-put & .1110 W ATZR AT 7' LONDON _II.IIIDOL DA3Litorilig, Illi:r.aftersoaa.llll. 438 a. TlAloaaow—Morelos, MIL .....1111•reoos. Ob. Vas. --- LONDON, THURSDAY, OCT. 25. Nano!is in these days form friendships with one another ; and alliances are no longer lasting or secure that rest on any other basis. Diplo macy directed by dynastic views may entangle mutual obligations, but it cannot make popular sympathies intertwine. It can only create, with all its cunning and contrivance, parchment liga tures, which one puaionate gesture is enough to rend—not vital bonds of moral, social, or indus trial reciprocity. The worth and wisdom of both France and England are in favour of the Anglo- French Alliance, and therefore it has been found poisible to preserve it against all the jealousies, intrigues, and attrition, of mutually distrustful Courts and Cabinets. All that is best and noblest on the two aides of the Atlantic forbids a quarrel between the United States and the United Kingdom ; and hence it comes to pass that for well nigh half a century no petulance or folly on the part of either govern ment has seriously endangered the maintenance of peace. The heart of the people of England is right and true to the heart of the people of Italy : and no minister of either could, if he would, compel us to disguise the longing which we feel to see our Italian brethren free, or the pride we take in spontaneously contributing to aid them. Lord MALM ZSBURT was made to understand this by many significant hints ere be quitted Downing street, and the sharp tone of questioning that has been applied to the reliant despatch of Lord JOHN RUSSELL to Sir J• 111111 HODSON is in itself a convincing proof of the tenacity with which the public in this country clings to the resolve to adhere faithfully to its sympathetic vows for Italy's emancipation. And if a real, alive, and life-giving alliance is ever to be formed between constitutional Germany and constitutional Britain, it must spring from the interchange of national respect and affection, not from any mere under standing or compact between Princes or profes sional politicians. The very fact of their attempt ing to fabricate bonds of obligation between the two countries before the two communities were aware of it, or had indicated a wish for it, would tend more than anything to insure failure and disappointment. In England we have had so much unsatisfactory experience of the aims and motives of such compacts in times gone by, that the very suspicion that we were about to be bound in the dark to any species of joint action with Prussia would in all probability prevent the possibility of any substantial progress being made towards a common policy or common action. This would be the case under any circumstances : in those now existing it is es pecially so. The head of the Pronoun Executive is at the present moment closeted at Warsaw with the two great chiefs of Legitimacy. His Foreign Minister is said to be accidentally absent from the reactionary conference ; but we are forbidden to doubt what are the actuating sentiment' of the Paints RSURNT'S Government on the great Euro pean question of the day, viz., the right of every people to choose its own governors. The despatch of Baron Scntsverrx to the Prussian Envoy at Turin, however calm in tone and circumspect in the use of epithets, is fatally precise and clear upon the one great point in issue. It smelts as unequi vocally as if it had been penned at St. Peters burg or Vienna the opposite of the sacred right on whose vindication Italy has staked all. It deliberately contradicts the funda mental principle on which the governments of the west--of Great Britain, America, Francs, Switzerland, Belgium, Spain, and Portugal— have been successively established ; and sets up in contradistinction an order of things founded on divine right, hereditary succession, and the power of the sword. Between the opposite policies based on these conflicting principles cordial or sincere unity of action or of purpose there can be none. For us there is no room to choose, no debateable ground, no place for wavering. The title of the House of Hanoi-al to the British throne is neither by lines' dement, nor by the pretence of conquest, nor by the inherent claim of kingcraft. The Dutch GAILI BALDI was elected by Parliament King of this realm, and the succession was settled by • similar vote--first on the wife of a Prince of Denmark, and in remainder on a petty German Elector, not without strict stipulations and cove nants, which if broken, their royalty would lapse. This is the polity under which we live ; and with out self-stultification we can acknowledge no other. but Italy calls aloud to vs for sympathy in her hour of crisis, and exclaims, " We are doing with o our STI' Akin as your fathers did with theirs, " as the French did with their Bocaeoris. and the " Belgians with their House of Ga•xmi-N•ssau." By this polity the realm and people of England must abide faithful unto the end—of German alliancesand despotic oilmen vringscome what may. Meanwhile we have no objection to distinguish practically between the wishes of the Germans and their rulers. If they are agreed, or if they care not for our friendship, we can live without them, and we shall take little heed of their ill-humour. But if the people of Germany desire that friendship of the people of England on which alone, as we have said, any true alliance can ultimately be built up, they will not escourage writers in their journals to maim use of language towards us as s community, which, though if may propitiate the favour of their own bureautratic government, is calculated to render ours wholly helpless even. work of conciliating subordiq.• the press of Germany thinks( fifrirtify insolent and arbitrary conduct r' _ magistrates and police when dealing with British subjects, it will be in vain for the dealers in high politics to talk mysteriously about understandings in view of certain eventualities ; in vain for them to whisper guarantees of concerted action and mutual support. The Germans must learn to have more respect for themselves, and less for their dynastic and aristocratic keepers, ere any other nation will place implicit faith in their aspirations after either nationality or freedom. Before nationality is possible it is indispensable that there should be a nation—a nation distinct from and irre spective of its casual rulers—a nation that can and will find means of sympathising with fellow na tions in their exigency, without asking the permis sion or heeding the displeasure of its timid or retro grade grandees. When the Prussians show them selves capable of this, we shall set some value on the promises of their government, because we shall know that there is with them, as with our selves, a power to enforce performance. But so long u an alliance with Prussia is a thing begun in the twilight mutterings of diplomacy, and matured by verbal assurances strictly private and confidential, without any tangible, palpable, or truly national purpose, we shall continue to be lieve them to be worthless and vain. They may pus for something at Sans Souci or Windsor; but they will pass for nothing with the British people. The Opinion Natiasak of yesterday evening says :—" Everything confirms the belief that Aus tria is about to cum the Po. We are even assured that within the last few days she has notified her intention to France and England, and that these powers have simultaneously and with a common ac cord replied that if Austria should carry this project into effect they will send their fleets to cruise in the Adriatic ; adding that if she would abstain they would be disposed to promise not to assist Pied mont in case the latter should assume the offensive I towards Austria. Of course we give these rumours under all reserve, and we do not mention with greater positiveness another rumour, according to which one of the principal ends of the meeting at Warsaw is to endeavour to persuade Austria either to sell Venice immediately, or at least to admit the sale of that city as a basis for ulterior negotiation." The Opinion Nationale also says :—" We receive from a sure source the news that orders of the most odious nature, and prescribing against the liberals ferocious treatment such as might have been thought impossible in the present age, have been issued by the court of Gaeta. We abstain from details until we receive the official documents which are promised." 'ROM I'A. >'~' ~. PARIS, WILDNISDAT Emma. Au immense sensation has been occasioned by the following article, headed "The Way to Prevent War," which was published by M. Gueroult in last, night's Opinion Nationale : We mint not deceive the public nor attempt to lull it to sleep ; it is of no use telling it, as the Constitutionnei does —doubtless with the best intentions—that Austria, has made up her mind to remain in a defensive attitude in Italy, and that the Warsaw conference is animated by the beet feeling towards Francs and her government. All that is untrue, and can only be looked upon as the wretched expedient of men who shut their eyes to danger because they have not the heart to take the virile resolutions which it should impose. _ _ It is not true that the Warsaw conference is animated with friendly or even pacific intentions towards us. The interview is nothing else than a conspiracy against France, inspired by fear of our revolution and principles, and by the desire to stifle in Italy that revolution which is the sister or daughter of ours. The English cabinet, aided by Prussia, has been the instigator and the go-between of this bastard reconstitution of the Holy Alliance. Vexed at its failure to prevent the itineration of Savoy and Nice, the English cabinet has spared no pains to raise up enemies against tin. It is the Eng- lish cabinet which stirred up Switzerland, frightened the Belgians, and which now, by the instrumentality of Pruasia, ►lows the fire at Warsaw. We are even assured that the head of the foreign office, who lately accompanied the Queen to Coblentz, spoke of France sod her government, during the whole time of his stay in Germany, in such • decidedly hostile manner u to leave no doubt as to his real sentiments. The reserves of Lord John Russell in favour of Austrian domination in Venetia, contained in a published despatch, show plainly enough that the English cabinet is entering upon a totally new course of policy with regard to Austria. This nnlooked-for policy appears so singular, that it has given rise to strange rumours in England itself. An eminent member of parliament goes so far as to insinuate in a correspondence which has been published that in the Wener regions of English policy there exists • project to upset the imperial government at any cost, and to put in its place • dynasty which England ham ever found more docile. As to Austria, it is not true that she is resigned to remain on the defensive. The statement is neither true nor likely. The very concessions which she has just made to Hungary are merely designed to enlarge her means of action in Italy. The appointment of General Benedek to the chief command in Venetia is a symptom not to be overlooked. General Benedek passes for the man of action of the Austrian army —the man for difficult situations. He wee governor of Hungary, and he is recalled and sent into Italy. What to do! Let us add that in taking the offensive in Italy, Austria will be acting for the best in her own point of view. Now that 'be la assured of a oertain amount of support from Eerie and Prussia, why should she wait till Victor Emma nuel shall be muter of the whole of Italy, and in a better coalition to resist her than be is now! Why should she defer the attack upon her enemy until he has 300,000 men to oppose to her. And, in point of fact, Austria does not mean to wait. She is massing her troop* upon the Po, and she will CMS the river one of these first days. Her pLui is, if our information be correct, to leave Lom bardy alone for the present, but to occupy Modena, Bologna, and Florence, and then to ask for a megrim t• are blisb her in Italy, on • footing little different from hst t e ll f %it pham& Once mistress of the heart of Italy, the recovery of Lombardy will only be • question of opportunity, which aim will solve according to time and This combination is not wanting in holding's or ability ; but one question remains : What will France do lf by any accident France were to take it into her head to interfere twenty-four hours after Austria, than this very pretty scheme would be very likely to fall into the water ; Austria would run her head against a second &Merino, and this time she would not be let off with the loss of Lom bardy. And at this stage of discussion that great diplomatic machine called the Warsaw interview stands forth in all its utility. It is hoped to intimidate France by the phan tom of a European coalition, and to force her, out of fear of a primal obit, to lie upon her arms, and look on pse lively at the shameful spectacle of an Austrian restoration in Italy. Let the heir of the name and throne of Napoleon, let the crowned representative of the French revolution, only swallow this cup and they will excuse him the net ; he will this be a man whose measure is known (us hoiame and nobody will ever again be afraid of him ; this trial will be to him what the recall of the Toulon fleet in 1840 w.us to Louis Philippe. We my apin the plaii is clever end well conceived—it is plamible meet 'specially. It delicately takes into ma sideration the amour propre of France. There is no hos tility towards France. Oh dear no ;as the Conalitutionad rays, the very best intentions are entertained towards her. It is only Italy that is to be punished—and why do I say Italy Is adze Piedmont ; the treaty of Villefranca will Le respected and Austria will not touch Lombardy. llhe only wants two thinp now—to cut Italian unity in two and to dishonour France— the rest will come later. To cut Italian unity in two. Onoe Austria mistress of Floreooe and Bologna, Victor Emmanuel has only the sea by which to get back to Turin ; there would be an end of the unity of Italy, and then all the ideas of restoration would come victoriously uppermost._ To dishonour France. - Yes ! if the duchies end the Romeo's are taken from Piedmont, France caunot honestly keep Savoy and Nice. If she gives them back, what ► coy of triumph in England, Switassiend, and elsewhere ! If site refuses to restore them what a cry of just indignation against her in Italy! And, mot cover, after such a backsliding, how can Frame ever again speak iu Europe of universal suffrage and the right of nationalities! All the oppressed peoples that turn 'their eyes towards France, and bail her flag, will be oast. &mood to resign themselves to hopeless servitude. There are, however, advocates of this policy even in Franca. It la a policy bienied by the Pepe sod hailed la anticipation by the bishops ; h will phase diploma** be cause the proceeding is regular and conformable to the treaty of Villafrasoa. It will particularly please the legitimists, because they see in it the infallible reshastios of their hopes. The Coisetitutionid, ou behalf of the whole tribe of sleepers, will vouchsafe its high approbation, until the day of awakening comes, and that will not he long. For ourselves we unhesitatingly oath's that if the imps rial government suffers itself to be betrayed into this de plostibie *purse, we shall be deeply grieved. Bat why each eappositions Is not the pest a gissastse for the future And who can believe that Napoleon 111., by the grace of God and the national EdU Emperor al the French, will reek. leanly renounce the benefit of all his past policy, ef his slorkits campaign lest year, send Qs* owlet the premini of ► threat he will abase& the akin to whisk ►e owes hie popularity in Frames end his putts, in Eassepsi The crisie is a serious am, and we can well encierelsnd the necessity of deliberation before action. But momenta are pro:ions, and a speedy decision may prevent great cab.- mities. Ws eannot in any case bring ourselves to believe that Europe bas conceived the rash idea of running a muck at Fracas out of sore hatred of her principles. The revolu tion so more detested is so less tested, and the risk will not be run of getting it at dedattos ; but by coming, ►y subtlety, it is hoped to separass Frew* him Italy in order the mon readily to get the better of both. What, then, is the natural antidote of this jesuitic duplicity, this diplomatic cunning? Why, sincority and courage. To crooked manceurres let us oppose well-defined situitions— to clorkases, light. Let France recognise Victor Emmanuel as King of united Italy. Let her notify to the Pepe that the mooseekies of the European situation make it inspoisible any longer to protest the temporal power is Rome, and let her assoliste an honourable &menaced:it between the heed of catholicism end Victor EnunanneL Let her tell Metes that any attack against Italy, say offeaeive sesame beyond the Po or the Ilistem, will be comddered by Franco as a declaration of war, and followed by an hessedlate intervention, and than we venture to say that all the warlike propensities of Austria will evaporate— and the rather because upon that platform Fosses would be sure of the support and sympathy of public opinion in Fagissol and elsewhere. Nay the Emperor not suffer himself to be held in check by the timid counsels, vacillating convictions, cowering prudence, and disguised hostility, which are at work to .~ ~~, J'. I. Lladeetro2lllth hs remember that. France th Sr e emuntry causes and grand mantilla", she era t to put her flag in her et and sok psalm for her principles, and iiinS she is still the same France whose people enthulaatkelly hailed him departure for Italy. May he continue valiantly to bear his standerl—may he be faithful to hie alliances—may he speak out firmly to the old ene mies who are cambiaing against us, and then France will be heart and soul with him. As luig as France is in ao. eonl with her government ; u long u her powerful arm extends its protection to Italy—the coalition may talk, bat it will do nothing. . _ The opinion that the above article was not sent to the press before it bail been ascertained that it was not displeasing to the Emperor is counte nanced by the fact that there is not a word of refu tation or disapproval of its startling statements and rough oonimentary in any of the government papers. It by no means follows, however, that the Emperor, although he allows K Gueroult to plead freely in this instance, means to stand committed to the opinions so energetically expressed by that writer. The article may, I think, be safely taken as a confirmation of the statement I made yesterday, that great anxiety is felt about the Warsaw conference, as evidence of the unreliability of the reassuring paragraphs of the Constitntionnel ; and that there is something in M. de Hubner's mission. But as to the future, the imperial sphinx is as inscrutable as ever. The Bonifaoe article of this morning, while giviuga long and laboured apology for the course hitherto pursued by France, and harping upon the old Napoleon hobby of a congress in which Napoleon HI. is to be the supreme arbi trator, with the "spirit of compromise" for the guiding star of Italy, throws no light whatever upon the great duplex question of the hour--" Is Austria about to invade Italy, and what will France do in that case r The articles' iu the Opinion Nationale and flow. stidutioune/ were greatly discussed at the Bourse, and an attempt was made to set off one against the other, but the pessimist opinion was rather in the ascendant. The Rente closed at 68fr. 85c., with a fall of 20c. and 10c. Mobilier fell 3f r. 711 c. The Orleans Railway fell Mr., and with the exception of Western, which rose 2fr. 50c., the other lines were all a trifle lower. THE AUSTRIAN CONSTITUTION. The Wiener Zeitting, the official Gazette of Vienna, publishes the following documents : IMPERIAL MAIIIPESPO. When I ascended the throne of my ancestors, the mo unrehy was exposed to violent shocks. After a war extremely painful to my patriotic feelings, the imperious want of a stricter concentration of the go vernmental power arose in my dominions as in nearly every strongly agitated country of the European continent. Pub lic order and the security of the greater number of the peaceable inhabitants of the monarchy required this mea sure ; the excited pinions and sad recollections of the peat, still so recent, rendered impossible the free movement of elements but a short time previously so hostile. I have desired to take cognisance of the wishes and mats of the several countries of the monarchy, and is em. sequence I created end convoked my augmented Council et the Empire in virtue of my letters patent of March 5 of this year• In consideration of the propositions which this council has submitted to me, I bare rewired upon bestowing and publishing this day a rescript regulating the political orga. ideation of the monarchy, the rights and situation of the various kingdoms and countries, and at the eimie time the political representation of the entire monarchy. have performed my duty as a sovereign by reconciling in this manner the tr.rditions, wishes, and legitimate pre tensions of my peoples to the real wants of my monarchy, and by confiding with perfect tranquillity the progressive development and consolidation of the institutions given or reestablished by me to the wisdom and patriotic zeal of my people'. I await the happy issue of them through the pro tection and grace of the Almighty, in wham hands the des tinies of princes and nation' are placed, and who will not refuse His benediction upon the profound and couscientiowi desires of my begirt. Vienna, Oct. 33, 1860. FRANCIS JOSEPH (mum proprii). Imperial Patent for the Internal Political Org►nisation of the Manzeby. We, Francis Joseph, &c. he. When our ancestors of glorious memory, occupied them selves with establishing in our august house a precise frees of eurceesien, it was the immutable order of surceeden fixed by his Apostolic Majesty the Emperor Charles VL, on the 19th of April, 1713, and known by the name of the " Preen/die Bearden," whit* was accepted by the states of our several kingdoms and eeantries. Resting on the unshakable basis of a succession to the throne fixedly established, said on the rights and liberties of the kingdorse and countries aforesaid made to harmonise vitas Ike ledivisibility of the several parts composing it, the ♦singe monarchy, increased and strengthened since that time by mason of political international treaties, has vio tairmty surmounted the dangers and attacks that threat ened it, thanks to the fidelity, devotedness, and bravery of its Peoples. In the interest of our house and of our subjects it is oft duty as a sovereign to maintain the power of the Austrian insamolry, and to give for its security the guenustm• of cilmenad certain laws, and of one common bonicseusons notice. Those guarantees can only be completely fursilhed ley institutions corresponding to historic rights, to Sim elf- Wows exiting between our kingdoms and provinces, sod the anounitime for davit iailivisible union. Osiniiisring that the elements of the common homage. moo owe& Outfields. have developed and formed thew sob= Wreragh the eindity of our subject. baton the bor, thrum tie free =seam of religion guesentieed to easy ort, through the right to hold gee independent of Nod and hirth, and through the enhimitio of all le tenstine, though the 'appro.= of steads lebrez, mid of the how =eat* line of custom houses with= aar zweately; ord. &dug further that by the cousidantioi of the power of =sante I. livery country of the lenspon Coatimed. the ocompou etauagement of go. Obis hes bombe ma indiposolde seceaity for the security of our inensodiy mai the welfare of its prornwre, in order to moo= the dilemmas previously existing between or Weide= and provisos by mom of • participation, suitebly adjasted. our seldecte in legalatioe and administration upon the Leis of the Progniatic &action, and la virtue of our authority, we have found it good to decide and aids= t h at what follows shall he a fundamental and trinneoble Ow of the ROO for us es well as forcer seers. 1. The right of giving, ckat;gieg, enggrewilsg lave shall only bs saerened by es and oar enessorore, with the eamonnesns of the dins manbled, and vi ths °eased of the Empire, to whisk the dials lel mod a near bur of marabors fixed by ua. 2. la future all legislative questions having ethreast to the rigida, duties, and intercom cum to all ger law dome end countries, shall be disomesd In the Geneisil of the Empire, and by its conevessnes shall be desidok to wit : questions relating to symency, coinage, area* euelems, and commerce ; to the Bank, the administratioe et the Yost-offices, telegraph a, and railways ; to the haters milit►ry enrolment ; to the institution of new taxation and the augmentation of existing taxation ; the conehmlon of fresh loans, conformably to our decree of July 17, 11380; the eavenion of the existing state debts, and the sale, taandermettles, or mortgage of the immoveable property al the eitte—these questions can only be settled by and with the es•asnt of the Crewe of State. Laatly, the settlement of the %gadget of expense for the year ensuing, the mule, tion of the accounte, and result of the annual expenditure, will have to be made Arita toe co-venom of ills comma. 3. All the other barishitive questions not comprised in the preceding article, will be solved by the diets, and as regards the kingdom and provinces belonging to the crown Of Hungary, in the muse of their ancient constitutions ; and for our other kingdoms awl provinces, in the muse ei their several institutions. But as, with the exemption el the ' provinces of the Hungarian crown, certain legislative goes dons, not within the exclusive competency of the °CMS& of the Empire, have been treated for many years peat in a general manner for all our other provinces, we mown to ourselves the right of allowing these questions to be also entertained by the Council of the Empire, the councils of those provinces being consulted. A common action will and may ensue, when the respective diet concerned shall express its wish therefor, should matters have to be dis missed that are not reserved for the competency of the Council of the Empire. • 4. This imperial patent shall be kept in the archives of our kingdoms and provinces, and later stud] be introduced into the code of the country se an authentic text in the various languages of the empire. Oar successors, upon their accession to the throne, will have to ail to this patent their imperial signature and address it to each of our kingdoms, where it will be inscribed is the code of the laws of the country. We ourself have affixed to it our imperial signature and seal, and have given command that this patent shall be kept in the archives of our house, of the court, and of the state. Given in our capital and residence of Vienna, this 20th. day et October, in the year 1860, and in the 12th year ot our reign. FRANCIS JosEpH (m. p.) ' 4I IIIOPL A - 7- .r). •S : : •':. '; U ' .DAY X 1/ 11 OCP mt 4 . m T 1 IR * TEAt 1 G . fr E CE ..t hI ) A 4 ..: •# 1 FROM J iN Os 411 0 ,11 0 1 •• ' 1 1, \ I I . fit kr !MUT the' r japiXD MO , I ON TINE PART ' (moll cos mai oommomm (duet of Prumian OF AUSTRIA. ' 4 PAM& WILDNISI ......1:-- —:.t n_A.:_t Ebt court. WLNDSOR CASTLE, Oct. 24. Her Majesty's dinner party yesterday included the Princess Alice, therm:l and Countess Spencer, and the Hun. Mrs. T. M. Bitklulph. The band of the Royal Horse Guards played during dinner. Her Majesty's private band afterwards performed in the hawing-roam the lererture, " Le Domino Noir rentasti, Bute. Mr. OUnifivendeeo fielection lit Art " Orpbee" Manch Boehm. Gluck. The Queen and Prince Consort, accompanied by Princess Alice, rode out on horseback this morning, attended by the Hon. Horatia Stopfonl, Major-General Seymour, Major Da Plat, and Colonel Biddulph. Earl sad Countess Spencer bare left the Castle. Nana Djaafer Khan, the Mitsheer ed Dowleh, had an audience of her Majesty to present his credentials as Am• hangdog. Extraordinary from the Shah of Persia. The following members of his suite had the honour of being presented to her Majesty: Hems Hassan Khan, first secretary ; Colonel Ali Khan, second secretary ; Means Mobib Ali, Meerni Doha, and Mahoined Ali Agin , attaches. Ho eseilleecy was accompanied by Mr. Ronald Thomson, of her Majesty's Legation in Persia. HassanAllK ban, the late Minister and Envoy from his Majesty the Shah of Persia, who was accompanied by Meares Sadik Khan and Serer Agha, had alao the honour of being received by her Majesty, to present his letters of reca. They were *event* introduced to her Majesty by Lord John Russell, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Lord John Russell had an audience of her Majesty. Lord de Tabley and liar Williams Hoste were Lord and Ofoool in Waiting. llajor•(:eneral i3eymoor has succeeded Majer-Geneval the Has. C. Grey as Equerry in Waiting to her Majesty. The Queen will hold a Privy Council to-marrow (Friday). at Windsor Castle. VISIT OF LORD PALMEZSTON TO LEEDS. ARRIVAL OP MIS LORDSHIP. Very extensive preparations are being MAN in Leeds in anticipation of the Wile meetings at which Lord Palmerston, during his visit to Yorkshire, has consented to maim. His lordship was expected to arrive in the town at three o'clock yesterday afternoon ; and a vast concourse of people assem bled at that hour at the Central Station. The train made its appearance punctually, but did not contain the Premier of England ; and the good people of Leeds had to rentrala their =thesis= until the arrival of the next Great Northern time, which the time-hilla fixed for air o'clock. At that hour an immense multitude congregated ee and armed the station. The train arrived with tolerable peso taahty, and his lordship, with Lady Pabiserska kosairig (as his any sad aoroomanied by the Right Hoa. W. Cowper, Chief Osairairsioner of Public Works, made his way through a lane which was readily opeued up for his passage, is the waiting-room, while the horses win being pet to his lordship's own confess, which was brought by the same trio. When the party entered the waiting room the officials shut the dour ; but it was soon opened by his loribbip, who, as well as lady Palmerston, seemed immensely to enjoy the popular minty and enthusiasm. On the top of the carriages of the train, which commanded a sight of the waiting-room door, the more agile of the populace swarmed like bees ; but they did not long enjoy the point of advantage, as the traiu was moved off awl shunted on to a siding —a roanauvre at which his lordship seemed greatly amused. The crowd gave many broad hints that they should like to hear his lordship speak, and pnwiagly asked for " josta word or two ;" but the noble Ammon made no sign until it wee measured that the carriage was in readies's, when he sail, •• Gentlemen, there is a good old saying, • Welcome the coming, speed the parting gu•at.' You have been very kind in receiving us. I hope you will let um have a lane to get away." This sally elicited loud applause and laughter. An open. log was immediately nada in the vast crowd, and amid tumultuous cheering his lordship and party passed to an open carriage, drawn by four beautiful grey hones, and drove off to Kirkstall Grange, the seat of William Becklat, Req., whom guest his lordship will be during his May in Leeds. Though the crush at the station was immense during the time his lordship remained, the utmost good tumour prevailed. Lord Fitzwilhani, the lord lieutenant of the county, arrived is Leeds in the course of the afternoon, and formed one of the distinguished party entertained last night at dinner, at Kirkstall Grange. LOLL DERBY.—Our Liverpool correspondent, on inquiring d Knowdey yseterday (Wedsismtsy), was informed the Hari of Derby arm mpidly approaching coaraleaesace. The Lord Lieutenancy of the county of Sussex, which has become mama by the death of his Grace the Duke of Richmond, K.G., will, it is said, be bestowed upon the Earl of Chichester. The riband of the Garter worn by the late duke does not fall, aa it would naturally, to the disposal of Lord Palmerston, inasmuch am Lord Derby, on Minos from odice last year, was nominated as extra knight • that illustrious order, by command of her Majesty, and eonsequently succeeds to the flint vacancy which occurs In that body by death. The DIXHIMB or CAMBRIDGE AT BKIGHTO24. WA are very him to annwtooe the mica' of her her BONN the Icheen of Mary _noesotpasied by the Moore Mary. The Royal Dueled let the • elation by the 4.10 WY rafte r drowns, end rerthed the Brighton hangmen psseN yoh ten infanta to go edam*. Her Royal was in leeeeeey ber le the rerkleare eepsd al 7 al e bar in Rne waled( soriek-leasea The /bpi Durham be bosun. fatly Med saloon, bet se eatersey wen ainsived . either as her from Loses, • ea her asival in Bnghtois. We nadsreniad it es her Royal illentoses latention re web In tweaks it Brighook end we trust that the Royal Reim sill donde bode from the edabrity of the atr on the luaus 01 eted.—arfeare TIM n r DU eer. KE or NORFOLK. —The Was Sums Gazette says The paragraph reosetly in gested in the London duly pipers, to the effect that the Doha of Norfolk wee too ill to be removed frost his villa at Littlehaaapte• to Arundel Castle, was incorrect. The noble duke has been at Arundel Coatis for marl, thine weeks. Bet that his grace is very seriously ill is oshaPOl! too true. In the summer the duke was suffering from health, and his medical advisers recommended him to take • trip oa the Continent. Accordingly the family visited dna, fist the cheegr bad no beneficial effect ; and his vs ft renented to Ragland, taking • villa by the seaads at Utildrampleu. Filing his health still bad, Dr. Ferguson eddied bin roan to the castle. After reaching the audio bit pleb appeared le revive a little ; bat tuilaPPilY dude; the last few days his state of health has been snob as to create considerable alarm is the family. ladeed, so serious • turn las the dines taken that the Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, Lord mad Lady Pole; and othe •111 • hen of the family ware wet for yesterday. The r d 111 isease from which hic grace is sufferer; is said to be a ecegestion of the NAPLES, THE ENGLISH VOLUNTEERS UNDER FIRE. (ROM out OWN CORSISTO.NDILIT.) NAPLRS, Ocr. 20. For the last three or four days few of our red ooats have been in Naples. All have been at Santa Maria, with the exception of a few vagabonds who have deserted or shirked work, and yes terday morning they flashed their nir iden swords. I believe the royalists came out in strong force, and that the English were opposed to them, and did what we might have expected—drove them before them within the walls of Capua. Two, I believe, were shot, one through the head, a man whom I recognised in the triumphal march of last Monday, and whom I shook by the hand. It is to be hoped that a brush or two and some of the stern business of war will sober my eountrymeu down, and intro duce more subordination and better discipline. The correspondent of the Dente at Naples writes on the 19th :—" The English legion is at Banta Maria, 800 strong, commanded by Colonel Pearl. This legion is immediately attached to Garibaldi as a kind of guard. It is not united with any corps, nor has it any fixed position. It will be wherever danger shall summon Garibaldi—the fearful post of honour. Garibaldi reviewed the men. In the name of Italy, he thanked England in the persons of her volunteers for the great sacrifices she made in men, arms, and money, to uphold the cause of national independence, and concluded by saying, it was the proudest moment of his life that hel had under ills command, and for his support, a legion of the free children of England.' The English are well oontented with the reception which they have received from the Italians, and they only complain that they have not received a single ration of meat since Sunday—the day of their arrival at Naples." VICTOR EMHANDiL AND THE NEAPOLI- TAN DEPUTATION. One of the members of the Neapolitan deputation who went to present au address to the King of Sar dinia, gives the following as the language used by his Majesty on the occasion :—" I am not actuated by motives of personal ambition, but we must con stitute an Italy. It matters little to me whether I am king of 4,000,000 or 24,000,000 of people ; but it is of great importance that a people belonging to the same race and speaking the same language should have the Genie country, and that that country should be independent. If we only wish it we can be a great people. Austria continues to threaten use. Not long since I reoeived a note from her through the Emperor of the French which was full of pension. I care little for it. Austria let slip the favourable moment for attack ing me. She is preparing for next spring, but then, with your assistance, 1 shall have 400,000 men in arms, and Italians, thank God ! still know how to fight, The Pope himself now writes to me with kindness. The powers of Europe are displeased ; they are pout ' l•g, but none of them except Austria threatens. We are acting like persona in our own homes. Europe will at last recognise that we have justice and right on our side. I am satisfied with Gari baldi : he may be a little capricious, but Italy bas no nobler spirit or son. I have several times offered to give him artillery, but be refused the offer. He flattered himself that he oould take Capua by • bayonet charge. Tell your compatriots, gentlemen, .that I shall nut cease to be for all Italy what I have been for my little Piedmont. I shall perform my duty as king and soldier : let us all do our duty as Italians. Bear in mind that we do not yet pounces the key of our house ; but from this day forward we can say that Italy exists. Let us hope and persevere." AUSTRIA. VIENNA, WIDNWIDAT MORNING, OCT. 54. The (Alicial. Wieser Zeitung publishes an impe rial patent, dated Oct. 20, constituting a statute for the organisation of the Provincial Diet of Styria. The Diet is to consist of 6 representatives of the clergy, 12 proprietors of landed property to which certain privilege. are attached, 10 representatives from certain chartered cities, 2 from the Chamber of Commerce, and 12 from the other communes of Styria ; making iu all 42 members, of whom 40 are to be elected. The Emperor appoints the Presidents of the Diet. WARSAW. WARSAW, WZDNINDAY, Noon. This morning the Prince of Hohenzollern Sigma ringeu visited the Prince Regent, and Count Bach berg conferred with the Emperor of Austria. Up to to-day no special conference of the minis.- tars of Austria, Russia, and Prussia has taken place. The Emperor of Austria and the Prince Regent remain here until Friday. TURKEY. CONSTANTINOPLE, Om 17. It is asserted that several embus/40n have re quested that Turkey in Asia should be visited by the Grand Vizier as well as luskay in Europe, the state of the formerbeing equally serious. Arrests are reported to have been made in the army, and among the lower clergy of Constaa tinople. Several Poles and Fez rad Paoha have been arrested. The Emperor Napoleon has just made over, in a dasher* imisser, to Rare Napalms, the Pah& Royal for his Muter reeidesos, sad the Chasm do Rondos for lds comer habitation—thus C0251111/14 b s poseession of the pa aces of hie deceased father. " The question of money in Rome," says the Opinion Nationale, " becomes every day more serious. The Roman treasury lately applied to N. Tortoni, the banker, for a loan of four isillsoss. ' Apply so Cardinal Antoselli,' was the reply ; ' be can easily, if he likes, We yon such COUNT Romano (m. p.) By atter of the Emperor Bawl' VON 1 6 / B COORT (m. p.) FRANCIS H. AND THE WARSAW CONFERENCE. VIENNA, OCT. 20. The subjoined note, dated Gaeta the 6th of Oct., was this day presented to the Emperor in private audience by Prince Petrulla, ambassador of the King of Naples : At the moment of retiring from the capital to combat on the line of the Volturno the adventurers who had urged on the revolution of which they were the promoters, and had invaded his territory, his Majesty the King of the kingdom of the Two Skilies hastened to address to all the powers of Europe a formal protest against the acts of the adventurer Garibaldi, against the scandalous and unprincipled inva. Moe, which, threatening the kingdom with speedy ruin, de stroyed thus all the principles of public right, upon which the gaiety and independence of nations are based. From the moment when the revolution, regularly orga. °heed throughout Europe, found a chief and an army, when a neighbouring ',osier allowed it tome its flag—when Be har bours supplied it with arms, with a navy and soldiers—the King indulged in the hope that being alone to combat against all the forces of the European revolution, Europe would come to his aid, at least prevent the Piedmontese territory from serving as the headquarters of in. conceivable enterprises. But the states of Europe have not deemed it incumbent upon them, or in their interest, to oppose this invading march of the revolution, and the kingdom of the Two Sicilia' being left to its own strength, undermined by internal treason, by attacks from without, and weakened by a situation in which Sardinia had all the advantages of the war without having its inconveniences and dangers, is in danger of succumbing. . _ But his overthrow cannot take place without opening a new era for Europe ; the old treaties are abolished, a new public right is consecrated ; the world is made aware, by our example, that revolutionary adventurers are permitted not only to come and fight with armed hands against the best-established thrones, but freaky to navigato with their vessels thin Mediterranean sea, where all the nations of the world have commercial and political interests. For four months Europe has seen, astonished but inactive, thousands of soldiers of the revolution ;musing amid the squadrons of all the maritime nations in vessels laden with arms and warlike stores ; the harbours of a power in rela tions of peace and amity with the kingdom of the Two Sid lies serving as an asylum and inviolable refuge for those who ems to invade oar territory, and the flag of the Royal Sardinian navy covering with impunity the beet and butte. lions of the revolutionary chief, whose acts the goverutneut of the King of Sardinia bad disapproved officially, had accused of criminality and usurpation. This example will not be lost, and in face of the maims given by events to this destruction of the okl international and puLlic law, all the independent dates of the world must feel themselves alike threatened. The consequences will not have long to be waited for, and in fact even before the overthrow of the dynasty and legitimate government of the kingdom of the Two Sieihes is entirely consummated, the Piedmonts's, armies without apparent motives invade the States of the Church, and without caring to allege any other pretext than the necessity of bringing aid to the revolution. General Fanti's letter to General de LamoriciZre is the most evident proof that the rights of nations and the public law of Europe exist no longer. After discharging to the utmost of his strength the rude teak devolved upon him, that of contending against both internal revolution and foreign invasion, the one impelled by the other, there only remains for the King of the Two &eines the duty of again addressing the powers of Europe to assert the lawfulness of his cause, to point out the rock upon which his own throne hes suffered ship. wreck, and on which other thrones will do the rune ; to protest against the acts and coneequenoes of the invasion, of which he is a victim, and to leave to the impartiality rd public opinion the appreciation of the event., that will force him perhaps to quit the monarchy he held of God, of his right, and of the love of his peoples. The name note has been sent to all the Powers. A correspondent of the Dagbladet (of Copenhagen) who writes from Godthaab, in Greenland, mentions that the colony bad been visited in August by the American schooner Nautilus, having on board Professor Chadbourne, with several young students from Yomachusetta, who in- tended to pass their rotation in exploring the Arctic regions. The Nautilus had only two warn on board, aa the students preferred to do the whole duty of the ship ; but on her arrival she was closely wedged into a field of floating ice, out of which she was fortunately assisted by Sir Leopold took, in the British war steamer Bulldog, who had arrived in that quarter to survey the proposed line of telegraphic communioation, by the Faroe Wes, Iceland, and Green. land, to North America. Captain Yoneg, with the Fox, having Colonel Shaffner, the proprietor of that line, 02 board, was then also daily expected to arrive there from Iceland, when the necessary stops would be taken to rem. plate the survey. The Malta Times of October 18 Rays :—"lt is said to be the intention of the Egyptian government to carry the railway from Suez along the African shore of the Red Sea, as far as • point closely adjoining Cape Guardefull which would be within a short steaming distance of Aden. The coast is said to be a dead sandy level nearly the whole diannice, offariag no impedimenta whatever to the laying down of rails, of which the work would almost entirely con sist, and as any amount of forced labour could be brought to bear upon the undertaking by the Paola, it would not take long to complete. When this project is carried out, the overland journey will be shortened by five days; the dangers of the lied Sea navigation will be avoided ; panto pm will escape the worst part of the voyage, and the Peninsular and Oriental Company will save the great cart entailed by the present neornsity for keeping up a coal depot at Suez." Haar IN Yes RID BL.—From accounts related by the passengers by the Colombo from Sue; it would ai,=. o. that the heat in the lied Sea bas been More than oppresedre. Not fewer than three deaths occurred li .. 7arst caused eetirely by the frightful temperature, one al which coast of the Oaptain-Germal of Maailla,Gyneral already reported. The body was preserved in :l a = sent on shore at Aden, with the general's family, for the purpose of being cioavoyad tack to Spain. The aseand death was that of J. Kamen, Fog., managing agent and Reg seer of the Labean Coal Company. The third was that et • young lady. A perfect panic occurred on beard, ea 16 of the pommies.' were prostrated bt the heat, and not expected to survive. So peat were their suffer ings, that Captain Dunn, in order to afford some rebel to than, lay the ship some time broadside to the light north wind, and %lieu made a course back to Seas, by which means the breeze was enabled to make ita way through the open ports, and cool the heated cabins and Liken. We hear that the cornpanv iutend for the future to provide ventilating fanners woilied by the engine, for the pupae of forcing a stream of cool air through the saloons and cabins below. during the very trying passage through the Red Ses.—Mafia Times, Oct. 18. LETTERS FROM NAPLES.—There appears to be some notable derangement of the postal service at Naples. On Tueedoy we received letters from our correspondeut at that capital of the 18th and 19th, and yesterday th ree seve ral letters, dated respectively the 13th, 14th , and 17th of October SHIPWRECKED MARINBILIe ROYAL BELNEVOLERY SOCIETY. The board in Landon awarded, OP the 19th last, to the crew of tits brig Jameson', of North Shields, for less of clothes, IW. 17a. 6d. ; to the crew of the In* Emma, of North Shields, lb/. 10a. ; also to one man of the brig Plicialo, it. 17s. Gd. Th e board also awarded to the widows and orphans of the met lost belonging to the brit Phesdo, of North Shields, ('l7 lbs. ; in all, 481. II