The Express. — London, England, 1861-03-04 00:00:00

01001(D-HAND PIANOPORTIB. 1.7 maim lama and Ca bow • Isom moremist imemblaml Mymilmiss. by Me mod aibiembi MMus. M pis* seemed plim-411. Ilepoldnel etr risrexis. op*ALS PON DIMTS. kamosserr fo r L 4 . 6. amine fem. art be M NM atm, 10, beevielledreek by Two WO* ea Ike day or pablkatles. H•TMAIIIT. Evillolo. MHZ siii;Ps TO FtIN I' CIL Yearn Fltip rl;l;!lllitirAlrdliliic itar tr reZiln —And 2 1 11 111 0 Z on 'lrv. liner ea* TLLw•breyl. Ma Ir. When. Ulm G Weeks'. PRINCES'S. Tms Memo. sl'eSA CLIAR DI BAZe N. Mews. *tore sad ?edgier. Sam M. Barris, Mut. Weeton.—And /11K JOLLY MILLIS& Moro. lephu4s sod the Ladles of the c..rps do KAM. RT. JANIS'S. tHle iTIIIIIIO, YT WIVIES JOURNAL—TVS ISLIOIr ST. Tll.Olll. Neon A.W aml Lawry . Nta. Buckingham Mine. .—/katt INDTKVIN. Mom. C. Tsang arid Balaton Mama SL Cams.lhatart, sad losar.—Comossoca at hell past 7. 151111TAMIIIIA. Tan mraprivo LATH LIM : or. The Maid of Munster. 3fts. A. [ Aso —MIDAS or. Olympus hi an Uproar. Mr. Mon Minn ILMAier Jacob.. and Mt A. Downlig.—And TUE CONSCRIVT MOTHIAL plu L Chyle°. Mrs L Tirecrid. MOB WATER AT LONDON SPJDOL Tan Dar —Mania. Ti Oa.— Aftseastak 73 2Ses. tilibehaow—licorstos. Sh. Oa.— Ailsrhooo, Ish. Ors. LONDON, MONDAY, MARCH 4. Ir is with great regret that we publish the news of a popular rising at Warsaw. All the details which have reached us are given among our tele graphic intelligence, and they are 'inch as to gill) Ike to the most serious reflections. Besides these we have she received a private message, framed in general terms, which suggests the fear that all the gravity of the occurrence is not represented in the Warsaw telegrams. The outbreak is spoken du a revolution, and we are informed that much blood was shed before its progress was averted. The Russian despatches state that it commenced on Wednesday, when riotous assemblages were formed in the streets. The troops, who we may suppose were called out to disperse the crowd, were pelted with stones, and replied by firing, when six persorui were killed and as many wounded. The next news wo get is dated Thursday, and notifies the suppression of the out break, but of what happened in the interval we have no knowledge. That all was not over we gather from the intimation conveyed in a de watch of the same date that, in the event of fresh dieturbences, • state of siege will be proclaimed. On Friday the city appears to have been quiet, but gloomy, "everybody wearing mourning." From motives of humanity, we will hope, since it could hardly be for want of ma terial force, Prince Ooarcuaio►► (MICRAIL, the Crimean general, not the statesman) is acting with moderation, and allowing the citizens to meet end draw up representations to be transmitted to the Zersaos. The municipality ask for the ecinstitu boa of 1831, and support their demands by firm but temperate language. We earnestly trust that the Exrsana in his reply may be guided by • spirit of wisdom. He is better able to be gracious than the next insurrection at Warsaw may find him. There are the strongest reasons for be lieving that this movement has been made without any concert with foreign parties, or any assurance of foreign support. But, in these times, insurreo tions, whatever their immediate consequences, are not made without result. The passionate and ill regulated outbreaks in Italy brought on at last the overthrow of Austrian power in the peninsula, and it would be a European misfortune if the Em peror ALLIASDIZ repeated the errors of FRANCIS Josgre. Texas is, perhaps, a little more indication of relief to the money market. Under the force of an extraordinarily high rate of interest, which contrasts very remarkably with the much lower rates current on the Continent, we are drawing some supplies of gold from that quarter, which are very acceptable as furnishing a portion of the amount required for the United States. Mean while, although the position of the Bank of France is understood to have experienced so decided an improvement that there is no longer any fear of pressure from that source, the active drain to America continuo to keep our financiers and merchants watchful and apprehensive, and the money market extremely tight. In conesquenes of the ezeinege at New York having relapsed hem 107 to 104, with, according to the List areounts, a subsequent mosey to 105 to j, the epode movement has once sore set in with a force which has for the time baffled the hopeful calculatio n s formed by many persons of clear views. The steamer Etna on Wednesday took out 263,0001. in specie, and the Arabia on Saturday an addi tional sum of 259,1891. Since the 28th of November, the remittances from this country have reached no less than 3,907,0001. The ques tion of immediate interest is, at what point will they cease t for until they cease there will be no con tidence that we have seen the worst of the movement in the money market. Wocannot helpthinking that it will not be long before the exchange will resume the more satisfactory movement recently witnessed. The ease in the Anserizan money market, the large accumulation of gold in New York, the check given by the winter to the American grain move ment, the large provision which has already been made in connexion with the transport of this season's crop of cotton to our ports, the fact shown by the Board of Trade returns that there is still a not inconsiderable amount of export business doing with the United States, and the falling off in the English investments in American secu rities—all point in the same direction. Con siderations of this nature have always been esteemed the only real guide to estimate how the balance of trade stands. There can, in fact, be no other guide. We may, therefore, watch the American exchange hopefully, at the same time tempering our hopes with the remembrance that our food requirements must for some time to come give America a great command of the specie cur rent, enabling her, if not to go on drawing gold from us, at least to retain possession of what she has acquired. Food we must have, as well as the primary material of our greatest manufacture ; and it is the peculiar fortune of America at present to be the principal purveyor of both to us. The most superficial glance at the Board of Trade returns is sufficient to show why the balance of trade is largely in favour of America. 1. According to the official returns published on Saturday, the computed real value of the wheat imported into the United Kingdom hem the United States for the 12 months of 1860 (the West dale to which such information la fur niece) wee 61,429,1151 100,90 N IASI) Increase in 1860 over 1859, 4,242,9001. 2. The value at the lour imported from the United States in the 11 qty was : . 147.4 C1,X51,992 I /kW 1,42,5.92 Increase in 1880 over 1661, 1,675,2381. 3. The value of the cotton imported halo the United Kingdom from the United States in the 12 months was : 1:24,i197,3113 1 K. 19 1'360 The increase in 1860 over 1859 is 1,799,740/. Let as recapitulate the increase shown under these three heads : INCIMASI IN IMPORT.; FRON 'MR ITNITED PIT MN IN 12 Kornis or 11490 compass)) wrru 114',9: lamas, in wheat 21,242,900 lemma in boar Inereniiii in oonion 1,799,740 Total iocreue £7,717,878 This is a statement of the commodities which we took from the United States in excess of the quantity which we took in the previous year. To the extent of this sum of 7,717,878/. the claim of America npon us has been larger than it was last year, always provided that we have not put the balance wholly or partially right again by inducing her to enlarge her pur chases of our goods. To test this latter point, we will look into the exports from the United King dom to the United States. These were (to At lantic ports) : Twelve months of .......... £13,994,815 1850 72,116,372 I+loo 21,018,500 Decrease in 1860, as compared with 1859, 1,097,872/. The result of our inquiry into these materials is that we have imported from America 7,717,8781. more than in the previous year, and have exported 1,097,8721. leap than in the previous year, making a total difference of 8,815,7501. against us and in favour of America, on a comparison of 1860 with 1859. This is the reason why gold is still going to America ; why the best practical authorities in the American trade feel in doubt as to how long the flow will continue ; and why the commercial community must continue extremely cautious. We will only qualify the inferences drawn above by observing that, as regards the increase of 1,799,7401. in the value of the cotton imported from America, there is no doubt that we either have been or shall be compensated with a large profit by working the raw material up for the nu merous markets which we supply ; but as regards the large sum of 5,918,1381., which represents the increase in the imports of wheat and flour, it is perfectly clear that we have consumed the supplies furnished, and have nothing to show for the money. We will draw further upon the Board of Trade returns, in order to gain an insight into the bul lion and specie movement. First, let us glance back • year or two. For the whole year 1858 the specie and bullion record stood thus : We imported We exported So that we retained The value of money was, therefore, very low in 1838. In 1859 We imported We esperted .......... .....-- 35,688,800 Keeping The balance being still on the right side, the money market continued tolerably easy during the greater part of the year 1859. But in 1860 the figure. were as follows : We impaled C22,978,196 We exported So that our stock■ of specie and bullion were trenched upon to the extent of 2,556,5721. Ac cordingly, at the close of the year the value of money rose. On the last day of tho year the Bank of England rate of discount was advanced to 6 per cent. It may be useful to glance at the progress of the raoeipta from the three largest sources of supply. 1. The three years' imports of specie and bullion from Mexico, South America, and the West Indies were: Ia INS £6,635,079 la 1859 Ia 1860 Considering the anarchy which has prevailed in Mexico, the great silver-producing country, the supply is much more regular than could have been expected. 2. From the United Staten the receipts were : Ia 1858 £4,811,772 Ia nee la 1880 In the ordinary coons of trade golds nearly always lowing from the United States to Europe ; and the movement is so large that its reversal at the preseitt moment affects deeply our whole mone tary system. 3. From Australia we received, almost entirely in gold In ISM Inlet/ In NM 29,066,289 8.627.1164 6,719,267 06130 M, Ka= 3. The Queen, Prince Consort, Princes. Alice, Princess Helena, Princess Louise, Prince Arthur, sad Prince Leopold, attended divine service this morning at Osborne. The ladies and gentlemen in waiting, and the domestic household, were also present. The Rev. George Prothero officiated. A deputation from the Universities of Scotland, on the subject of FarliAmentary representation, had interviews on Saturday with Lord Palmerston, at Cambridge-house, Mr. Gladstooe, at CUrltomterrsoe, and Earl Granville, at the Privy Council-office. A deputation, to present a memorial on the working of the Wine Licensing Act, had an interview with the Chancellor of the Exchequer on Saturday, at his official residence in Downing-street, Despatches were sent on Saturday, from the Colonial dike, to the Governors of Hong Kong, Ceylon, Malta, Gibraltar, and Labuan. The decrease in 1880 was 1,907,997/. com pared with 109, and 2,348,4321. compared with 1868. The falling off is deserving of at tention, particularly at a time when we have so pressing a need of gold ; but it would be erroneous to imagine that it denotes al proportionate falling off in the Australian gold l production. The cause is threefold. 1. There has really been a decrease in the yield, but not to an extent to excite uneasiness. 2. With the growing wealth of the Australian colonies, a larger amount of the precious metal is retained there, partly for actual circulation. 3. An increased amount of gold is now shipped direct from the Australian ports to India, China, and the Archi pelago, with which Australia carries on a very large trade. To the extent to which those coun tries absorb Australian gold the drain of silver from Europe is probably mitigated. Much ham been said of late about the anomaly which is presented in the dearness of money here as contrasted with its cheapness on the Continent, particularly in Holland, Belgium, and Germany. But the anomaly is susceptible of explanation. Money is moderately dear in Franca because the harvest there was bad ; it is very dear in England because the harvest here appears to have yielded rel►tively even less than in Francs ; on the other hand, capital is abundant and low in price in other countries of the Continent because they hap pily escaped the trial under which we are now labouring. The rise in the value of money with us baa been promoted by our susceptibility to par ticipate in the disturbance in America, with which we have such close commercial relations ; and on the other hand, the value of money in Germany is kept down by the stagnation of enter prise. The influences in operation are very dis similar, and the effect is likewise dissimilar. The low rate of interest on the Continent is chiefly of importance to us from its contributing to an influx of capital for employment in our market. Such capital may be regarded as merely lent to us, yet for the time the loan helps to relieve our difficulty. A Cabinet Council was held on Saturday after noon, at the official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury, in Downing-street. The ministers present were Viscount Palmerston, the Lord Chancellor, Earl Granville, Sir G. Cornewall Lewin, Lord John Russell, the Duke of Newcastle, Lord Herbert, Sir Charles Wood, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Duke of Somerset, the Right Hon. Thomas Milner Gibson, the Right Hon. Sir George Grey, Lord Stanley of Alderloy, the Right Hon. C. P. Villiers, and the Right Hon. Edward Cardwell. Her Majesty and the court return to Bucking ham Palace am Friday next. It is expected that Prince Louis of Hose will accompany the Queen and royal Easily to town. Her Royal Highocse the Duchess of Cambridge entertained a select party at dinner on Saturday 44, at St. Jllllllllll . lll Pekoe. A mall circle ameeembled after dinner. The Duke and Duchess of Manchester have been entertaining at nub°!toe Castle, during the past week, the Earl and Counts= of Teakerelle, tie Furl of Band. with, Viscountess Sydney, Yr. sad Ni.. Dawkins, km. The Duke of Ducaeuch end Lord Henry Scott arrived ie tows ea &Malay from Bomb&II, Selkirkabire. The Marquis and Marchioness of All.. hare left the Burlington Hotel for Sir John Cathcart's seat, Cooper's Hill, near Windsor. The Earl and Countess of Darnley have arrived in town for the ammo. His lordship has bought a home in Hill-street, Berkeley-square. _ The Sari and Countess of Roeebery and Lady Louisa Primrose have arrived at their mansion in Piccadilly, from Dalmeny Park, for the season. The Countess de Persigny leaves Albert-gate Home to-morrow, for Pork. Lord and Lady John Russell entertained a select party at dinner on Saturday evening, at their red. demos is Ch«ham•pLa. __ Lord and Lady Norreys will shortly leave Townley Hall, Lancashire, for Paris, fora few weeks. Lady Charlotte Denison had an assembly on Saturday evening, at the residence of the Speaker, at the Palace of Weetminstor. THE INSURRECTION AT WARSAW. We have this morning received full accounts of the dmeute at Warsaw on the 25th ult. A letter from Cracow, dated the 27th ult., says : Lady Caroline Kerriaon has issued cards for an honorably, on Worboooday mat, at her residence in flocs dilly. Sir Philip and Lady Grey-Egerton and Miss Egerton hare arrived at their house, Albemarle4treet, for the season. Edmund Humphrey Woolrych, Esq., has been appointed a magistrate at the Thames police court, in the place of Mr. Yardley, who succeeds the late Mr. Becker at Marylebone. Slingaby Bothell, E.q., hat been appointed Gen tleman of the Chamber to the Lord Chancellor, in the place of the Hon. W. C. Spring Rice, appointed Secretary to the Commissioners in Lunacy. Lord Brougham has consented to preside at the annual meeting al tie Yorkshire Union of Mechanics In stitutes, to be bald on the Wednesday of Whitsun week (the 22nd of May) at Searbre. A dramatic entertainment is announced to take place at the Harm Assembly Room, Kennington, on Thursday next, in aid of the Lambeth Pension Society, when a portion of the tragedy of Othello, and the farm of His last Lois, will he performed ; the principal characten by members of the Imnbeth Vestry. The admission will be by subscription tickets mar. A now story by the author of " Adam Bede" is in the prem. It will be in one volume, and entitled "Sias Hamer, the Weaver of Reinke." Convocation WAS prorogued on Saturday until the 18th instant at 11 o'clock. The Rev. Godfrey Bollix Lee, M.A., has been elected Warden of Winchester College. The wardenship u worth 1.3001. a year. The Rev. Dr. Temple having asked the Bishop of Exeter—la reference to • recast address—to be kind enough to face= him with what fundamental doctrines of the church a certain extract from the essay on " the Education of the World," is at variance, the bishop replies in a lengthy epistle, the purport of which is, that though he does not regard Dr. Temple's essay with the name feel ing of aversion as he feels for other portions of the book, he yet deems it open to " very grave remark" Hie grace thinks the joint letter of the bishop@ much too feeble in terms, and had himself sketched • formula in which • stronger opinion was expressed. His grace furthermore holds every one of the seven persons acting together in the book to be "alike responsible for the several acts of every individual among them in executing their avowed common purpose." LONDON V. DI/REA/I.—The Lord Bishop of London has conferred the rectory of St. Matthew's, Bethnal-green (the mother church there), value 5001. per annum and a glebe house, vacant by the death of the Rev. Joshua King, M.A., who had held it since 1800, upon the Rev. Timothy Gibson, M.A., who ha, been fat 18 years curate in charge of the parish. THE SPECIAL SUNDAY EVENING SERVICES.—YSS terday evening there was a large congregation in the nave of Westminster Abbey. Full choral service was perfonned, the sermon being preached by the Rev. 1)r. Williamson, of Trinity College, Cambridge , vicar of Pershore, formerly head master of Westminster School. The sermon next Sunday will be preached by the Rev. Francis Pigou, 8.A., of Trinity College, Dublin, minister of St. Philips Church, Regentotreet, At St. Paul's, last night, the sermon was preached by the Rev. anon Dale. At Exeter Hall there was a large congregation. The sermon was preached by the Rev. John Patteson, M.A., of Corpus Christi College, Cam bridge, rector of Christ Church, Spitalfiekk. The sermon next Sunday evening will be preached by the Rev. Clarmout Shrine,M.A., incumbent of Trent Church, Enfield, and on the f • Sunday by the Dean of Caritas. SUNDAY Ev ZNING SERVICES IN THEATERS. Messrs. Reboot' and Emden, lessees of the Olympic Theatre, having been requested to state whether that theatre could be hired for Sunday evening services, sod upon what terms, immediately refused, as will be seen by the sub joined reply, to let the . hones at all for such purposes:—' Royal Olympic Dec. 5, 1860.-Bir,---We believe we are practically teaching good much better than thou who theoretically attempt it in places unfitted for such Divine purposes ; and as we avoid making use of appeals to the Deity, or words that may bring the blush of shame on the cheek of isnooenos, and ire con• staidly showing a great moral good in the avoidance of evil, we believe, as citizens of the world, our mission is fosji cod end, and also believe it would be desecration to in • place unconsecrated foe Divine worship.— r am, sir, yours, he. (for self and partner), W. S. Eutimv.“ MEDICAL Vacalscries.—The appointment of phy sician to the Wannster Infirmary is vacant by the resigna tion of Dr. Davis, The post of physician to Dray's Hos pital, Elgin, has become recant by the death of Dr. J. Pala The appointments of medical officer are vacant for the fol lowing places, namely, for the District No. 3of the Ayls. ham Union, Norfolk ; for the Blakeney District of the Walsinsham Union ; and for the Jarrow District of the South Shields Union. Monica'. Arroirrismere.—Dr. Griffith, the me dical officer of health for the pariski of Clerkenerell, has been appointed analyst under UM react act of parliament. Mr Macintosh hen been appointed house surgeon to the Brighton and Hove Lying.in Inatitntloa. THE END or THE INDIC/MORE. —Those very superior Red very elegant " indicators,* about which there was some commotion not long sines, have had their day, and have diaappearwl. They never served their proper wpm, and se they must submit to be cut up and erg down, and pass into oblivion. They were close shut up, so Punch sod Judy could not get admission ; the , gave no shelter to sentries, and as to advertising, we doubt if any advertisers ever got more for their money than the general public did of general information. What became of the cleats? Were they hound to the indicator's uncle, or merely removed, in order to leave a round hole, for the proprietor to gas through their folly Think of seeing the rue and fall of an institution like this' They had become ghosts before they departed, and the remains of seven realised only 481.—Cay Prue. For some time pest there has been much public excite ment at Warsaw, and a ;rest popular manifestation on the 25th of Feb., the anniversary of the battle of Orochow, was publicly spoken of. The Agricultural Society, which numbers more than 3,000 members and forms • truthful representation of the country, met and oommenced its sittings on the 21st. It began its deliberations by unani. moualy declaring that the enfranchisement of the pea bents and of their lands ought to be completed, and that the ransom should be effected by means of the issue of letters of pledge, and • bank of credit to be opened for that purpose. Further, more than 200 members proposed a petition to the Emperor demanding of him the re-establish. meet of the constitution of 1815. The most eminent men of the country, while approving of these demonstrations, attempted to persuade young men and the more enthusiastic patriots to abstain from the manifestations of the 25th, but without success. On the morning of the 24th placards were to be seen posted up at the corners of the streets, calling on the entire population to go the next day at six o'clock in the evening, to the site of the old city, in order to pray in a church situated in the vicinity for the victims of the battle. At 4 o'clock the crowd came from all quarters of the city towards the abovementioned spot. A procession left one of the churches with • crow, some relies, •od a flag with the national colours. The white eagle and the cavalier, the device of Lithuania, produced a magic effect upon the crowd ; acclamations burst forth on every side, until they were silenced by a voice bidding them to pray. On this appeal more than 30,000 persons —men, women, and children, and the aged—knelt down, and in the midst of tears and sobs sang their religious chants. Scarcely was this over when the armed form appeared. The gendarmes and cavalry malted upon the crowd; eight men were killed and several others wounded. The people were unarmed and defended them selves only with their burning torches. A great many arrests were made. The principal places in the streets were occupied by the soldiers, and guns were pointed before the royal chateau. Meanwhile the crowd, recovering from its fright, reappeared upon the mane of the collision, and collecting the corpses, took them to the house of the French consul. They called upon the maul to appear, but he refused, and this second mani festation wan suppressed by the troops. The latter with drew into the city and barracks, and the military authori ties; made the city responsible for the maintenance of order. It appears that the government has not many troops in Poland, and it sent in all haste for throe corps, which are already on the march. A letter from Warsaw, addressed to the Journal de Dresde, gives the following details : Since the demonstration which took place on ti's 25th November, 1660, on the occasion of the anniversary of the Polish revolution, and which was allowed by the authorities, the rumour spread throughout the country that on the 25th of February, the anniversary of the battle of Orochow, a grand demonstration would be made at Wsrmw, which, in fact, was made on that day. It was first proposed to hold a funeral service on the field of battle itself, which is at no great distance from the Prep faubourg; but it having been reported that the Russians would celebrate a service at the same hour in honour of their soldiers who fell on that occasion, it was resolved to organise instead • grand torch light procession to parade the principal streets of the city. For some days previously handbills had been largely dis tributed, and even posted up on the walls, calling upon all citizens to assemble on the old marketplace at half-past 6 o'clock. At 5 o'clock already, not only the market-place, but all the adjacent streets, were thronged by a large multi tude, including many persons of the better classes, and also women. The police, which was in force, called upon the crowd to disperse, but in vain. Insults were lavished upon it. Circulation, which was difficult at first, soon became impossible, especially in the badly lighted streets, still darker owing to • fog. While the police were thus occupied in the old market place the leaders of the demonstration assembled in the neighbouring church of the Paulinians for the funeral ear -1 vice. The church was not large enough to contain the assemblage, and the whole street was blocked up by the crowd. About half-peat 7 the procession issued forth from the church, and advanced through the street on to the market-place. The coreige was headed by a MAO bearing the Polish flag- s white eagle on • red ground. He was followed by • body of young men, chiefly students of the Academy of Medicine, of the School of Agriculture, of the Academy of Fine Arta, and of the Institution of Nobility, as well as of young men of the industrial classes, most of them carrying small Bags of the Polish colours, red and white, and torches. The procession traversed the dense and crowded market place, singing • hymn, and when the people beheld the White Eagle an immense and terrible shout of enthusiasm arose, which seemed never to end. It was the intention of the cortige to pass through the rue St. Jean, in front of the Royal Palace, to reach the Cracow faubourg, the finest and most animated part of the city, and thence before the Government Palace, where the Agricultural Society was actually holding a sitting. In fact, nearly all the nobility of the country is actually here to attend the meet ings of the Agricultural Society, which, though only two years in existence, already numbers 4,600 members. As the corterte approached the Place St. Jean • squadron of mounted gendarmes suddenly made their appearance, and commenced making use of their sabres. A great tumult ensued ; those of the cortege who were attacked de fended themselves for some time with their flagstaffs and torches. In about one hour afterwards the whole of the old market place, was clear, the whole garrison was under arms and occupied all the public squares and principal streets, which, however, remained crowded by men during the night. A letter, dated Warsaw, 28th Feb., says : The police attempted to stop the manifestation, and eereral persons were killed. On the next day the corpses were car ried in procession through the streets, and displayed in front of the French Consulate to shouts of " Jule. tioe ! Justice ! Vivo Napoleon !" This led to a conflict with the troops, who on the 2Sth were consigned to their barracks, and the maintenance of order entrusted to the inhabitants. lam told that order is maintained by the Agricultural Society, the municipal authorities having spon taneously placed themselves under its orders. Sriv I. 'ES. —A LDBOROCO fl, SATVIDAY. Lem *lit, about 10 o'clock, when it we. blowhig bard sad Shia with rain, signals of divines were oheerred hem • yell ed le Itielbwough Bay, Suffolk. The lifedsset el the Wa lked Lifeboat Institution was wieldy lariched and imam ,mused the Alp. She wee demi M be the Preach bag 1a Jews Marie Thera% whisk bed bees in collision with tke bisque Porseveraisee, of ffeerbentegts, wider the bow, of whisk vowel Ise French brig lad MU& Her crew of six sea, as well es 6ye the bereee's beak, were afterwards he w& ustely on shun io the Ebbed, The Dibats of to-day observes, "The insurrec tion of Warsaw has not burst like a thunder-clap in a serene sky. Fur more than a year agita tion has been increasing in Russian Poland. The name of nationality has not been heard so often during the year—the Polish pro vinces of Russia have not heard of the rights of the Rouinans, the Create, the Serbs., the Sclavonians, the Bulgarians—without being asto• niched that they were themselves so completely forgotten, and without attempting to remind the world that amongst all nations about which so much noise was being made the only one that was ' ~ not spoken of was at once the moat unfortunate and the least deserving of being overlooked. This is the true cause of the excitement which prevails in Poland, and which has revealed itself to Europe in the troubles of Warsaw. All was not over on the Ist instant, since we are informed by a despatch that 100,000 persons were present that day at the funerals of the victims of the emeute. But the Poles appear determined to maintain a legal position. They have a constitution, which was granted to them by the treaties of 1815, guaranteed by Europe, and which has been abro gated or suspended since 1831. They are signing a pe tition to demand itare-establishment. It was against the faith of treaties that Poland was destroyed, and she has only to refer to them to recover a portion of her ancient independence. If she claims with energy and wisdom that which was insured to her in 1815, who can object to it P' (animaCa Turciums.) PARIS, MONDAY MoaNnto. The Mowikur in its bulletin has news from War saw to the 2nd inst., announcing that the funeral s .4er• THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, MARCH 4, . y . erbt dant LATEST INIFIAJGENOR I or,th4who fell dud"); the Piste disturbances had - tabu pipe with the great order. The whole population was present in deep mourning. The Mission guard preosotod arms, and the drums wets beaten. The committee composed of the principal inhabitants, which had provisionally ad ministered the affairs of the city, ceased to exer cise its functions the following day. The Polish officials had tendered their resignations in a body. Troops were arriving. WARSAW, SATURDAY._ The funeral of thoee killed in the late disturb ances gave rise to a great popular manifestation in which 100,000 men were assembled. The troops are confined to their barracks. A petition to the Emperor is being signed, solicit ing the re-establishment of the Polish constitution, which has been suspended since 1831. A committee of public safety composed of citizens has been formed, and has issued a proclamation requesting the maintenance of order. Governor Gortchakoff, in a proclamation, re , minds the citizens of the justice which Russia has accorded to them for thirty years. The Prince has given tranquillizing assurances to a deputation from an agricultural association. The chief of the police, Mr. Trepow, having been wounded, has been replaced by Colonel Denoncal. The municipality of Warsaw has sent an address to the Emperor. . WARSAW, SUNDAY. The address of the citizens of Warsaw to the Emperor says : " The late events have not been caused by one portion of the people alune, but aro the deepest and most unanimous expressions of the unsatisfied wants of the country, and the result of many years of suffering. " The want of legal organs compels us to make sacrifices in order to obtain a hearing. " In the soul of every one of us there lives a strong and unalterable national sentiment. " The country will never attain its development if the principles of nationality do not meet with valid recognition. " The country appeals to the Emperor's love of justice." DENMARK. BERLIN, MONDAY. The Austrian Cabinet has despatched a note to Copenhagen requesting that Denmark should lay before the estates of Holstein the budget for 1861. The note adds that should not this request be com plied with, Federal execution would take place in Holstein. WIIRTEMBURG. The government of Wurtemburg, following the example of Baden, has proposed a law relative to the Roman catholic clergy, which is equivalent to the abrogation of the Concordat with Rome. It has also proposed a now law relative to the press, in which it gives up the right of suppressing journals without a trial. BOMBARDMENT OF CIVITELLA DEL TRONTO. NAPLES, SATURDAY. The bombardment of Civitella del Trento com menced on Thursday Lat. On Prince Carignan's visit to Admiral Mundy he was saluted by the guns of the English fleet.. Italian troops are expected at Messina. The generale of the Italian army are examining the different positions. THE SIEGE OF MESSINA. NAPLES, ILtacit 2, &50 r.r. General Fergola has declared to General Cialtlini that the works commenced against the citadel constitute a violation of the convention concluded between himself and Garibaldi, and that he would bombard the city should they be carried on. General Cialdiai replied that for every inhabi tant of the city who might be killed or wounded by the bombardment he would order an officer of the garrison of the citadel to be shot. He has also notified to General Fergola that he does not consider him as a general, but as a rebel against Kiug Victor Emmanuel. AUSTRIA AND VENICE. VIENNA, SoirDAr Emma. A deputation from Venice, with Count Bembo, podeata of that city, at their head, is expected here, to present petitions to the Emperor in the name of Venice. RUSSIA. tiT. PETERSBURG, MARCH 2. The sittings of the Council of the Empire in re ference to the question of the peasants are approaching their termination. It is said that the emancipation of the serfs will be proclaimed during Lent (0.8.). HOLLAND. THE HAGUE, MANCH 2. . . . . . . The Minister of the Interior stated to-day that the ministers have tendered their resignations to the King, and have respectfully requested his 3fajrsty to form a new cabinet. The King replied that he would consider what the interests a thu country demauded, and in the meanwhile has provisionally prorogued thu Chamber. THE CONFERENCE ON SYRIA. BERLIN Bu3roAr. It is stated that Prussia will not aCquieace in the French proposal in reference to Syria. It is, however, expected that the Conference will in a few days consent to the prolongation of the French occupation for some months. SPECIE FOR THE EAST. SOUTHAMPTON, Msace 4. The Peninsular and Oriental Compativ's steamer Ceylon, sailing hence to-day for the least, takes ont in sovereigns, 4,890!. ; bar silver, 136,248/. ; dollars, 23,911/. ; gold coin, 2,371/. ; and jewellery, 2,4371. ; total, 169,9041. UNITED STATES. QUEENSTOWN, SUNDAY. The Royal Mail steamer Arabia arrived here at 6 p.m. to-day, embarked the mails and passenprs, and pro. eeeded at 7.30 p.m. for New York. All well. A Paris correspondent writes :—" I have just beard that the Emperor wrote this day to his cousin, Prince Napoleon, congratulating him very warmly on the success of his speech yesterday in the Senate. His Majesty said that if he did not share an the opinions expressed in the prince's speech, he approved highly the rester part of ' the noble and patriotic ideas' it contained." A letter from Milan states that a subscription hal been opened throughout Italy in aid of the population of Gaeta, which suffered so much during the bombard. moot. His Royal Highness Prince Carignan, lieutenant of the kingdom, has put his name at the head of the list for a subscription of 10,000 fr. At Vienna, in the evening of the 28th ult., great many houses were Illuminated, in honour of the see stitutional concessions of the Emperor of Austria. The Swiss Federal Council ban naked leave to send some officers of engineers to Antwerp to assist in the construction of the fortifications. The request was at once granted by the Belgian government. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. IrION OUR OWI COI PARIS, SONDLT EVINING. The four independent members for Paris—MM. Emile 011ivier, Jules Favre, Picard, and Darimou —and Dr. Henon, the member for Lyons, intend to move the following important amendments to the address of the Corps Legislatif— To paragraph 1 : but, in order that the right of control, now re. stored to the country within the restricted limits of the recent decree, may produce its fruits, it is necessary to re. peal the Law of Public Safety ►nd all other exceptional laws ; to free the frees from the tmnamels of arbitrary power, to revive municipal franchisee, and to restore to universal suffrage its natural force by securing fairness in the conduct of elections, and by a scrupulous respect for To paragraph 11 : We regret that notwithstanding unanimous protests fre. quently repeated the budget continues to be voted by min. Wriest The vote of the budget by chapters and articles is the only means of assuring a real and efficacious control of the public finances. To paragraph 12: The cities of Paris and Lyons see with uneasiness the extravagant expenditure in public works of a municipal administration which is subjected to no control. They never so deeply regretted as now the aliveness of an elective municipal council, and the forgetfulness of that great prin. ciple of our public law which gives the tax payer the right of nominating those who vote, and dispose of the taxes. To paragraph 17 : We have seen with pain Algeria once more placed under the military Monte, and deprived, like our other colonies, of representative institutions and the right of sending deputies to the Corps Legislatif. To paragraph 24 : The time has Dome for the application of the wire prin ciples of non-intervention to Rome, and for leaving Italy mistress of her destinies by the immediate withdrawal of our troops. M. Jules Fevre will support the first and last of the above amendments when the debate on the address comes on. The debate in the Senate was continued by M. Billault, who, as the representative of the govern ment, made an elaborate defence of the Emperor's Italian policy, which was in the main &paraphrase of the Guerronnikre pamphlet. He was much pressed by M. Larochejaquelin and M. Segur d'Aguesseau and the Cardinals, to say whether Prince Napoleon's speech was to be regarded as official. To these interpellations he answered vaguely that the Emperor was only bound by the speeches of those councillors who, like him self, were officially delegated to represent his policy in the debate, but when the home question was put by M. Segur d'Agues seen, " Will you withdraw from Rome 1" M. Billault replied, "I won't answer." "That is an answer," said K Segur d'Aguesseau—and the general impression undoubtedly is that the army will leave the Pope to his fate before long. The great anxiety of the government orators appears to be to show that the Emperor acted zealously and honestly towards the Pope, and the loss of the temporal power, if he is to lose it, will be entirely his own fault. An amendment in favour of the temporal power has been proposed in the Senate by five members, among whom is the Duke of Padua, who it will be remembered was for a short time after the Orsini affair Minister of the Interior. The usual Sunday reception at the Tuileries does not take place this evening, owing to the death of General Tacher de la Pagerie. PARIS. SATURDAY EVINUcO. The speech of Prince Napoleon in the Senate is a great historical event. That a cousin of the Em peror, the next heir but one to the crown, the con fidential negotiator, as he reminded the senators, of the difficult peace of Villafranca, should speak at length in a public assembly, amidst cheers and cries of " Oh, oh" from various sides of the house, upon so momentous a question as the temporal power of the Pope, is one of the most remarkable facts of this latter section of the nineteenth century in which we live. Without echoing the glozing phraseology of M. Paulin Limayrae, in the Patrie, who calls the Prince's speech a "magnificent impro visation which lasted four Lours," I may say, in the language of truth and sobriety, that it was a sen sible and eloquent speech. As to " improvisation," a point of no importance except to a French cour tier, I doubt whether a man, albeit a prince, who never before had an opportunity of speaking at any length in public can all at once stand forth a full fledged parliamentary orator. But whether the speech was partly read, partly learned by heart, or even partly stammered (and I beg pardon for this latter supposition), its value is not the less. Although in the main the Prince Napoleon seconded Pietri's declaration, that the temporal power was at an end, and although all his arguments had that tendency, he proposed in words a compromise as regards Rome which I do not suppose he seri ously thinks will ever be adopted. The Press and Opinion Nationale, although they greatly praise the main part of the speech of his imperial highness, protest against his suggested compromise ; and it must be confessed that if he means the Pope to occupy one side of the Tiber as a sovereign, the solution is not compatible with the constitution of the kingdom of Italy. The whole temporal power must go. As you will give a report of Prince Napoleon's speech, I call especial attention to the passage in which he answered the attacks of the Legitimists upon the English alliance. Five members of the Corps Legulatif, MM. Monier de la Sizeranne, Geotfrov de Villeneuve, Guyard Delalain, Larrabure, and O'Quin, have proposed the following paragraph by way of amendment to a part of the address : Faithful to the secular sod national policy which in larl restored his states to the Holy Father, you, sire, reinforce! your army of Rome when the independence and security of the So% ()reign Pontiff were in peril. The Corps Legislatif thanks you in the name of France. We are confident that the Empemr, the head of the first of catholic nations, sill preserve the temporal sovereignty of the Holy riee--the essential guarantee of its spiritual independence and also of the peace of Europe. There is not the remotest chance of this amend ment being carried, or even of its rallying a decent minority. The catholic faith, however much it may be vaunted to serve a turn, is not, if the truth must be spoken, very lively in the bosoms of houourable members ; and iu this country of the moutons de Panurge, Prince Napoleon will assuredly be looked to as the bellwether by the vast majority of the deputies,who, it must always be remembered, were elected, on the nowinatiou of the government, at a period when nobody would have dared to hint the necessity of a "secure ballot-box with a double lock." (Vide Report on the election of M. Dabeaux for the Ands.) At the Bourse there was scarcely any fluctuation. The Ratite closed for the account at yesterdns price, 68.15 ; and at 68.10, with a fall of 10e., for cash. Mobilier rose Of. The Orleans and Southern Railways rose of. each, and Lyons 2.50. Eastern fell 3.75 ; Northern, 2.50 ; and Western wai without change. The various Mires securities re main without material variation. TURKEY. Constantinople journals and letters to the 20th Feb. have reached us. The arrest and imprism ment of M. Mires were known in the Turkish capital the preceding day, and caused the utmost consternation. The news does not seem to have been generally disseminated, as it was o nly by a short telegram that the startling intelligence wa. communicated. In the course of the evening the Grand Vizier announced to several persons that MI. mediate measures would be taken to met t the hot batch of bills drawn on the incarcerated hanker. Senator b e presear Victor ICI Alosaand , literary to the same weather. t e r, show which hi triune It an d from At the sob was also p Count Sc pcnator I grUeral 0 short tit had been the conqui had accrue immense c Menabrea, pocted ova Cavour giv crowd in appear, th, bringing broke out upon whic that of Cal crowd only they would thusiasm, f is, and no r although h not familia Milan, and THE N] We have diplonnui, the new Au qnately de documents all that is character o The cons and no na Thus it is ancient con send meml and. levies Viebna, o meets, and pallid dipk ponying it, after recitii of October which the realised. The enh of whose months iq " Council or parliam of Lords ai The Hou of the bloc of thaw E to whom hereditary bishops at lastly, met _ . or in acien nominate a. 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