The Press. — London, England, 1853-07-30 00:00:00

■ 11 evie. • tt No. 13.—VoL. I. LONDON, SATURDAY„TULY 30, 1853. PIA( I: SIxPENer. A.lrtss. to intimate that in the mere IliSll'lllllllllll 411 . )mlllll'4l 1101W' the prillllll'lol'4 411 111 e sllll 111111 the dwellers in the rural districts have scHreel). LONDON, SATI'RD4.I", JULY 30, 1 WE regret to state that the private Recounts received from Vienna are of the most u n satis. filetory description with respect to the state of affairs in the East of Europe. The readers of the Par.ss will hardly be surprised by th is announcement, however much they may de plore it. It is now quite evident that Russia has outmanoeuvred the Western Powers. What we most lament at this moment, and what most alarms us, is the ultimate conse quence of these baffled negotiations on the relations between this country and France. Had we acted upon our first engagement with our neighbours, the Pruth would probably not have been passed ; but we believe it will turn out that our own Government have never been two days of the same opinion throughout this long crisis. Lord JOH% RUSSELL talks very loudly of the complete agreement between France and England. It m (add have been as well if there had been a complete agreement among his own colleague s. • AMID the convulsiona of '4B—the Onset," of the Orleanista uprooted, the Austrian mn pire in dissolution, Prussia governed by nabbs, the petty 6017111111 princes utterly confontided, and Italy in insurrection—Lord JOHN HUME 1.1., then Prime Minister of Englan4, declared, amid the 'solemn approbation of of Commons, that 'there were three countries superior to all' these awful vicissitudes, and commanding the ,cespeet" of an: skinned and . agitated World. Thom ...thive • countries, he added, wire RIAIMA, U*'ICAD STATES, a n d ENGLAND. • • 1 Lord4olef RUREIELL Aid not observe that thi s : atabilit and Pre-eminenci of ' these three great States arose from iheir each representing a distinct . and powerful ptineiple ; 111:seoviam, Ifsmoenticy.! . ;.tinit ARISTIWItAcY ; each principle adniiitobly and einupletely adapted to . the ehttiumstanees with which rt:- speetively it has to deal.. A country in extent one seventh of the tot‘ restrial globe, thinly populated by rude the greater portion of theta hi 'the eonilitionllc serfs, finds the best se s eurityfiir the progress; of civi li sation, and. for the • w ell-11(4w of the masses, in the unity of the Sovereign Power? . Incapable themselves of self-government, tite supremacy of a nobility would reduce I!FiIsA L to the former state of Poland. The de4otisfiti et the (!gaf, ihtrelbre. it the tit4l of tali:Stitt', 'r , Again, the UNITED STATEs we 11 MI an 4111 mituble wilderness of rich larval, nut peopleg by savage aborigines. as. ruiner 5114• II ell' etllll - might ho antieipated, but, by men educated in all the experience of all and highly-civilised country. Brought up in freedom, colonist s in II NMI without, tradition. without classes, without. institutions, with no pauperism, no publie debt, no treaties, ex empt from all the responsibility which attends old etnumunities, the citizens of the UNITED STATES acknowledge tau other limit, to their energy and their enterprise than the will of the majority : and. as the will of the majority can in that eutmtry encounter no superior in fluenee, the will of the majority is their rat tional fount of government. Considering that we speak the same lan• gunge, profess the same religion, and acknow ledge the same laws, it. is difficult to conceive at stranger or at stnanger contrast than exists between the elements of !ftwiety in our own . 1 country and in the United States. Here,. most. complieateat: there, singularly simple. Here, the eoexistence of at limited but still powerful immunity, a rich bientrehy. a true nobility, large munieipal privileges. and, in stead of serfs, an enfranchised people, seem, at the first glance. to mewled us with discord and frequent change. Yet we have tempered alp these influences by a wise and well-digested deference to the aristocnitic principle, and have stieeeeded, by its aid, an reeoneiling order with liberty, and orthodoxy with tolera tion. A real aristocracy eau only be establiAten on the' land. Men will not eheerfttlly der .r to great proprietors whose property is not visible. The possession of land has at all times brought with it. ais much of iluty as enjoyment, mid it. is cho ea r property hi which hll mdn take - tut hit& '- They willingly Record Tower, 16nil; et/en It vilege, to that. which, in the very ne OfewifY of things, must be held for the common good. . The aristoeraer of England is now the 'only , one - that is left. There are in other countries bodies of Illeft• itho . rail themselves aristocra eies; hut they are. in fact, only bits of 'ribbon, preeions stews, and :pluines of feathersi' pin. Manners; even More thanouir laws; have made the aristoeMey of this 'country mainly.rest'on ;fife land.' lits:possessiOn'aing'free. atareasilj fittainableramis pro‘liar - by thh utoobt.r xif t eon-. teidertible e - states atlivlt3•s' in the nlitrket, - .the .4c eumulatod fortunes ordvbry' iwcies . of",tor; priSchavdtheeta det)aittiA'siii , • the .St e iil7: The greatest names of imtnufacittring:liinesglhire,' 'NEL Ilia MUM' II IMIT. 11111‘0, ifi Vet(i VII illit'ir. Capita(' hi. .the e land. In • o ar oWn time . the prinee of.firitish merchatits has stepped out, of his _counting-house in I DiShopsgate=ritreet. and. purehasittg estate's:A*4lo)st every cotiply . has founded one of the.Vcilltqaest. peerages in our golden book. Thefhtmking treasures of Lombard-street, repose tinder:the coronets of Losmissonoec it, of t'A 111 Val is . :11111 (if 'OV E It itToNX. :The only great inall'whom the Stiiek Exchange has producelti Mr. , ift...00.9, divitied - his million among three: VOWlffie's,...nd - fothirretE three parliamenta ay families: . . Yet it is this aristoefraiey:::tri-e* and poit*. - and which, in tact. s4tritiiiii4 :its. influence hy' absorbing another a ristkfiraek a S—whose utki=,! rilY it is ,the intentiOicefileootdiVtg to cutikeui;: of Sir 'JAI, Es I ; ItAlWr Ann: lkor4l 'Joss liesski s .t. 'to nail •tuid diminialibit tVlia.fik styled a ne*. 'Reform Bill , W. lawanti.f.ly bail '.'2^Won , . ‘e 4 , 1 4:, -• -; intact. the present arrangement. their due share. We shall recur to this torte. though M(' Mill lint now thVl'll 1111011 it. Now. indeed. we will ottly express our Hope that. it' the time of political Convulsion again '4am+ round, 110 present tanal►ering with tho oxist► rrittit. prinei• ill our eottstit itt will pr►•wut. a t'uttu►• Nlitti•ter from plavitig England in the proud eittahu.ste of those cittintries that ►left/ thn• revol lit ionary storm imue.vriox I'HISIS IN MP:LAND. Willi!: the quitlnnurse avert' discits,:ing why i.oril ST. I:11M %NS SO Suddenly left his post at Dublin. the electrie telegraph. on Thursday. brought the jstartling intelligenee that the Archbishop of Drittis,tuttl two Privy Coon • eillors or Ireland. Ilarou tlut..F.Nn and Mr. 111.A43c1unsr.. had simultaneously resigned their seats at the " National Board of Eiluva tiOTl." Tllt* !WI% N. IveciVe'll Ht first with illere• dulity. was confirmed by subsequent intelli genee. For our own part. *warn of .►ll tits• recent extriumlinary proceedings tending to establish at Romanist ascendancy in the " National Board," we felt that. the resignation of the Archbishop Of Drams and Mr. IttAets ticast: would only lea question of time. We admit. however, that we were meareely priliaivit 10 find that. the Romanist progress to ascen dancy has been so undisguised and ilecele rated itt4 to eompel narim t Iltr.ll,NE to, girt/ up' iiif. dispositigh -,to eompromise, MI.. peremp torily to retite. , -.•1 • / - I' 1,4111. ABEHIMEN :may, uor 600_4 Itt hr :qL , ill, prospect of destr4aug Ayhat4ovs a . vll l ‘ o, friends 'had always proclaimed - as a " Intitig landmark. at Lord l*Ettnris 'fame. - li'qr itt4tily a quarterioE a century:the system of" national eduention,7 , devised ntlder • groat 'difficulties, bus grail! ly advanced to signal success. 4,„;,„.,,,, „,. P most. remarkable of its triumphs has been 4the recent • conversion of so pro minent att.:opponent 'as the !Winn Ilni • ;rersity Mage;bll,• which ,in its number .for • ..I,tgad cods Ina ,a riftvarkahle article with . ,in,or.t. eitriouut velaong as to the oodax 'foocronili by felt' t he '1 1 01)4* . 4 Legate, I'. rI. Ii( '4-1.1.E5, has. established tyi''" fookr Krinovo • IffriNg. " and banished frden popular circulation iu Ireland eilneational ,werks stamped with the approlaithoi. not inanely ll,f such *guinea il'rotestants as the A rehhishop of, 1 . /I:81.1,4 and IMT. lii.AcseraNr. hut also of, such distin iguished !Immo'. 'ittfiolies "as die late' Ara), ilbiebep All'ltltA li Y anal the Right: on. A.' ' ! BLAKE. The gruity of.tkis crisis is lies in. the filets, that lint 141401• flow 11;1,S10.;, 1a• -I ant and 11-1,7 10 lt(Millli Cut,lloli4l chilikett 13:1‘1* 6'4'11 in the presptit.' year reeei,vitto edtt ..at ion under the' Weird. BefOr M d ut rivets, well might Ile. t Illsrstu; flip' Mellott of oi,sory, piliilit that - such 4 state•of things wind(' be j" ill 1 . 013.11}.9 • 41 tin' the darkness and 1101141111 W which Waillid,peNult from educatitm being yirro 1 .• firer filh l ocetr . IVA, iiriests ;" aml after the m admisaiou koru .31r. flAmusos m , the me r ent r for the I Tiiiversi)y of !paid's', that the 'Tritional systelit may flow be regarded as or a, ' oft& institutionsOf Ireland:to wind' it 1 , , , " rendered 1 -, .•ry impg..l laic ot . itiito aut.,' .. i r • en 4fl L • VP • . • . • sf t ;