The Express. — London, England, 1850-10-22 00:00:00

Vie etorto. OUTGOING MAIL& The sells yids lisreeillee, to the Ilediserreassa, 2ps, Gybe, Isaia, lisayiesp, *.., will be made up es she maims el Oat. 24, TM Bala La Bride Nardi Amities, lesssda, awl the Celled Buses teal be slide op per Atria," es the swim al Goober W. TM woes tsr Lisboa, Spain, wad Gibraltar will bad. IP SS Os. The mid • for Madeira, Bas Moshe awl Bt. Throat (Os,. de Verde), Gime Leese, sad Ales , siss, will bo sale y ea the &nabs et Ostaber i t . The mile it Noise be ad. up es Nev. 2. The malls fra she Wait 1 Abu, Ventage* New Gresuks sad Gvirjerwa. aillbe sae& as cut Nev. 2. The mei Mr !Wein, the Grua, sad Byrom Ayres, erol b. asesbe ars ea the remise of NOV. 4. Tlsi masa he Ilsvaaaab, Sesdare. News, sad lesisel. • se4 tees, will be made sip ea Nov. 17. The ma& hoe eibniter, Ore," the Isaias Ceplas, Lot* sad Chia*, ems Seathaleposs, la % at e Me 119 es the ' , mass et Nev. 10. ISM WALT= AT IMMO SALOOM. 'bra Dav—NerWas. Moors. TA Mo. t•-assain MaISOM ...WM LONDON, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 22. LORD OnuceY is right, quite right. The i question which occupies and concerns all people s neither most nor lees than that which he asks—Who is to pay the taxes? Unfortunately, his lordship, instead of making a plain answer to a very plain question, affies and changes both the problem and its solu tion. HIM first ion 4 that the foreigner is to pay the taxes; but in the very next sentence he shows how insignificant are our dealings with foreigners, and bow still more insignificant is profit, not ten millions on either side. Oat of what fund, there fore, foreigners are to pay our taxes, even if they could bito mad* to pay • single fraction, loth in nowise One of the first axioms of common sense and com mon honesty is, that a country most pay its own debts, and bear its own burtbees. And a second axiom is, that a country can only do this oat of its real wealth. Tois consists of the produce of its land and agriculture' industry, and of the produce of capi tal and manufacturing industry. These, with the in comes dependent on them, constitute one wealth, d which the activity and life consist in their mutual interchange. How the artificial augmentation of the share of one of these interest' by subletting value from the other, can render the whole body more able to pay taxes, does not appear. Neither does it ap pear how the raising the nominal price for both, and inflicting this price on the nos-producers, can in any wise increase the real wealth of the country, or the funds from which taxes can be paid. Levying a duty of from ten to twenty shillings a quarter upon five millions of foreign wheat, and com pelling the noc-agriculturists, and even many of the agriculturists, to pay as much upon five-and-twenty millions of home-grown corn, could In nowise in crease the national fund for paying taxes. Our present fiscal maxims and ideas are, that the debt cannot be diminished, and that the future mot be lift to deal with it as it can, or es it lists. The same maxims and ideas have decided that our expen diture cannot be materially diminished. Lord GIANBT, at least, and his party, subscribe to these Ideas. There remains, therefore, merely to meet and provide for the burden of taxation, by Increased wealth, population, industry, and income. Can this be done by agriculture-1y al/inhere alone, independent of fresh impulses and aid from the lacressed espittl, population, and pressure of mane teetering industry P The protectionist' must know that it cannot. They must know that the tendencies, nay, what is called improvement in agriculture, rather diminishes population. Like all raw materiel, land, the more it is worked, and the more capital it de mands in order to render it profitable, gives less and lees profit. The landho.der's theory of rent is founded on this very admission. It is therefore from the in crease of noc-agricultural industry that the aug mentation of all tax-paying funds and sources is to be looked for and hoped. To arrest this, then, .is to stop the still onward movement if the tax. paying capacity of the country. But to arrest ash a Moat mint renders it not merely stationary, bat retrograde, a result that would fling the banks at** debt, of the expenditure, of far mere than beth, the responsibility of not meeting them, upon the landed Latarest. The safety and prosperity of that landed interest thus depend mainly upon the permanent triumph et free trade principles, and in truth, when we look through the speeches of the astute protectionists, amongst whom we do not include Lord LIBANST, they seem perfectly aware of it : end we are confident that the last thing they would sincerely and seriously desire would be a free possession of office, with full swing to re-introduce protection and its csnsequences. The dodge, however, must continue to be played by the "farmers' friends!" Agricultural societies on protectionist principles or regrets must be kept up. What a complete humbug they are, especially these founded and kept op by Lord STANLEY, oar letter el yesterday from Bury fully shows. And the sass letter demonstrates the unparalleled impinge (he it is nothing leap) of his lordship's omplelmir tell Wants that permanent investments mot be easel- Iced and lost in can't quence of the repeal of the corn laws; when it must have bass has,. to all who read or heard him that this expenditene at all permanent investments or improvememb be the Derby estates were made by the teem% and on no security of lease, the utmost being a re mise of a nine years' one. If Lord Brarmur can show that he has lam one Wales even of the per manent investments on his own lands that be has Induced hie tenants to make, we will give up to him the came of free trade. If we look through tlie agricultural meetings of tho presont time, we shall fled a strong contrast between those whets lards preside, and those in which tenants speak their unbiassed mind. When politicians talk there, they tail of investments sunk, of their prospe rity being owing to peculiar position. All the nota bles deprecate the growing of wheat. Bat what do the tenants, the reel farmer", say P Listen to one of them Mr. Iticzettos, who said at the Martock dinner:— Darius the last hot years they had loot 60 per amt. apse their produce ; it wee theretae aammary for Ant to grow twice as caw* as they had hitherto door Whether that was powlbla ha would Isar to pulled ma to ilsooroliso ; bet it was a well-knows Isla Mat d übq lots yam they had bets growing Imola moo tam dry seed W do. Per. bap the Hawn of this was, that when times war better they was cosiest to grow rough to pay their way, sad to bring op their families ; but sow tin bid to end an their energies to do Mika. Now that which is the case of the femur is the cue also of the tradesman, and of the man in every walk of life. Prices an down in all commodities 60 pa cent—aye, and more. The manufacturer knows it as well as the fanner, and is filly es mach obliged to " grow hamlet crops ;" that is, mart himself mum as mach in order to reel's anythisg like aid proem We would remark, how the formes speak, oontrastsd with the stark despair of the farmers' friends. These, indeed, Nowt give up all for lost, sift bow could they demand the same prim for land? But they give all kinds of advice. Abandon tillage for posh" ety sh t . h a e r r i a onoivenore-agreeing STANLEY and GLINAIL 'Ti. should abandon tillage for pastors, adds Lord 01ANBT ; but then you would ootirgttek thi WA with belleeka. The nines, another semi-friend of the farmer, has its remedy, which is to make pats of batter, lay eggs, rear docks, ad he loam trot to market Dobbin to dispose of her basket lead fa the s= square, es her great grad= did inae NOM ago Now, one and all of these sapient plasm of Mass are of tlse same pattern, which is, go balk • esalary or two. We are quite confident, that bevrever mosh this may be the desire of the politician elf Begleeh. the illTneee are of a quits opposite and et mat p4-heed determaation than ear. awl sow will, and the yea r s h a ll b e mar k e d by seed-thee hatvest. The Borden, foe all Sir JANOS GRAHAM may will never agai n resemble the picture that Sir WALTER SCOTT painted of them. Nor will tenants and their wives look to the old menu of small forming for paying their high rats. which land lords have not the least idea of penninently dimi *Mag. Tni argument of those who &had the oligarchic system is the administration of public eam may b e simply stolid thou t privilege ocomianally chooses to piny the patron, and monopoly ma loneatimos its ranailloont; the civil, military, sad moloolaott- gel Mime seurded with " besoivable • though gor hugged ameetities; bat ere, after all, how desks b Meth, sad how lesisetly sunned Is the bs eli e l jemiegioa : look at Mr. °Lama% !vane essarafs see, and Mr. MACAULAY. drew a m noises of what see the vulgar WWl= whet:any the soaked load stupidity, redipsy on their book, arra came in gent to years or so they see on a their own sect Mud by personal knee eV the gaged gal remitted dude. pimien to rid* slat with Ms benne We are set quite gme whether new tales the red/else axes go mo awl im tolerable. The Oki* might se well try to rem& the world that the Medi raises of this are set reellarly by MAIM or cooly luny, of whisk mu wither remillibige !wow using, bums teem time be this mesa d plasena wit se eget Im the es bate-born he see toed =Mid to & ftrag whin ea geese the mdliiellide of nighstmit• TimallMoissok this, thi that to rash. of the OM an at bed be Mined the ratifiable etas islivilaa gene es malty ; while the Mks is the egamodst to ladividad pll saey et minhaele admit while Wings by natural =were every mu a raise, worth, god acquirements, be hie We have so lisikenge either of the gentle men whom oar esatispriorsy names se illustrative of its venial of answered, sale, whisk seems in feet to be, hereditary warden tempered with a little prudence sad a little freed 'Mere. It was doubtless very judicious in the whip of 1831 to patronise I. aspiring rhetorician like Mr. MACAULAY. He mind their repose. He had value to give in talk jam up to the mark sad sever beyond it. They believed that he was a man who wad be always available sad neer obtrusive with his advice or obstinate in his opinions; that his ergs would always be right without treasury whining; mad that wheasver wooed up over night he weeld be mere to r off with sight the ant moal le Th s ey hiseght Min In as oh assents whig sad whammy mese fir a semi natio Mose. to help to ornery the Beam Bing god perimmasse malhed fully their add patio& He Med sad spoke through disk sal these. this kr all that was rod and fee all that wesbedileungLerdolllllladministration ; sad Mho Ohle miens le say that for helping Lord BerntiMen to shirk the balsa, helping Lord STANLEY to gal gig Leland, and helping Lord to rearm the Bast India Company's elwater for sagest teem tyranny at-will, Mr. NIA GMAT was headgemay remunerated with SOAK ebeged, and a met in the cabinet whet be UM home, we at ease admit that we think be ilea —amply. Ti. ads question, however, remains em- Imbed by these admielleas,—namely, was it is ripilt of kis equality as a man of political talent with those who thus admitted him to shire in the requiting et power, or was it of free grace and teasingly milish isvour, that this mast leaky of lacidesie sash Modesties and pay ? Was it as the wham- Wird represestative of any industrious ekes, sow ogreish pestemiseal, or literary, that Mr. MACAULAY was permitted se pen through the jealous withal of plain ? We. it for uttering their wars and wishes taillathinely, or for alternately and stiffing them. that he endeared himself a to g t benefestese? Was it for his pleading as a delegate of hie cedar, or foe his jibes as a deserter, that be most grew in their esteem ? Mr. Marmot g's cam proves just as little. Of his great abilities and still greater attainments we can never speak without rested. In the tory party in parliament he stands unrivalled as a debater and a man of 'mimes, always excepting Sir Lutes Oaanaw, if indeed he is still to be cousidend as bemoaning to the party in question. Bat bow has Mr. Ounerogz risen to his present position P Or by what means has he rendered himself acceptable to the aristocratic section who are wady to make use of him P Trace step :by step the coune of his career, and see if from the purchase of a corrupt borough in Ireland, to the attainment of cabinet office, Mr. GLADSTONE has ever thrown sway a chance of oli garchic t b y . standing for the rights of his class, or asserting their claim to at least an equality of public honours, trusts, and emoluments with the RICTIMONDS, LINCOLEL Buccutucatt, and Bs Guava, among whole he was tolerated as a talented interloper P Had either of these men adopted a tone of epee& era mugs of action lees obstqap o ir acceptable tel thedeal givers of all treasury Wogs—where mina they have now been P no MUSS of prier' improvemeet might have gained, but what mall they have lost P All which apparently they pin as pausal rewards,—official rank, the emblem a political power, and the confidence of the meet self-engroseed sad generally idealess order of mesa the state. Toe truth is palpable and undeniable. In the natimal executive the aristocracy an the only ass meet represented. The- people t i area A man or two may happen for convenience Mk= borrowed sow and then from the plebeians to the part of a defender of the faith se it is is = but as 'dungen to the truth at 'Bering, or to the injustice of popsies szcl Tim railway commissioners, baring little or nothing . else to do, are at pelmet troubling railway companies about their excursus treks. Daring the course of the summer, sad up, indeed, to this time, these trains have be es,i sad ars still, giving pleasure, instruction, remistke, sad health, to thousands who were fortne u r e li o rt up all their lien metro • either in this crowded met or its burnt-up, environs ; have ops up to them their own country; brought together various classes who were previously straogere to each other; have Wooed into townspeople a testa for rural beauty and eejoyamsts, and bestowed on country people some knowledge et the higher development et our cities. OAK Bet azaptoo, the Isle of Wight, are becoming me Wier be oockaeye as Richmond-park or Geseeneel ttari to be; whilst the doll realities of Leaden waale see losing their wonder to provincials. Onr sessikr t a are now beginning to re-visit the gime o r t atl th or the scenes of their youth kik en much regularity race a yew as their Min chest Smtland, or hunt foxes is the 111111 end Kress, receiving is return in thsk analbelahle home their country cousin& Ikashmkst te sew on calling terms with Altos lbws; ad hide with great hewers to show are, unlike the Dyke of Minna. at Glen Tilt, throwing them spa to tbsk Is. fortunate countrymen. Erse disease is accessible at small cost; whilst lesisa L i il l a l l s a new regularly bob-nob. Is all this there is great seal I ail. hares:, un mixed with s little evil The eielese OM* of the essuraiseists so tiondsrg is ne des% osediselly uses esustinse Weasel e awl .1111, the use pr een es to us =ay denim Is Ail istraw, wises hose Sr the proper elmovesse el dot day sight be entstalsod. Bat, a taw evils and some bessvolisseee, the psi by sod de rivable has, theme esensien se i s zk esa prolle• Wastes, sod they se se t h e hp their rush' le raise and elevate the obseester sleet 1 pease des aural populatieu which has re at z s port e s e al s ti4et si turvesest, as to sake them of For thee the essatry is iadebtod to the asergy,the and essuray of railway managers; vibe rt u rsie snisse. enisponeate have artairely brought down the rates et seaming large bodies of proem to a point whist* le sot we ci the least tose of the pre ssed strange ego. When a mean con be seri= with Minty and expeditiou to Boathanepos sad back is the lass day for 30. Bd., sad have there the pester I pais& et it to hinuslf, he bus not, to us s ass= awoke, sub to oseeplaie et Coneyuce, lagreses at such fares squires it is obviate, my vise celoulatioes ea thee parts of railway sousegors ; and the sargia et profit they leave meet, it is equally evident, be very small Sliced. Anything, then, which tateefires with the peat of them trains, has a direct trades/ to restrict them, sad to deprive a entails sad that the poorer, pieties of the public, of their see and phones Now, this is meetly what the railway cosrolselosors are doiag. When railways began to scooped= the transit of rangers parliament interfered, and very portly, M secure for the poorer classes the doily mous of eseveyance due= at certain rates et speed sad et faros. For this pipes Muses wore S orbed by Mr. °unarms this Proddeet of the Bead of Trade, in the 7 and 8 Vicr, a 88, le.dille railway ccospardes to provide one cheap Ml* 81 carriages, pretested fres the weedier, =eh IN, deny, to travel at the rate at one Play a mile Ifs Ibird-olue cenispe, and stop at every losses PARIS. Ow. 11. Tor M —r. 001128. Bpm IT 116 ' N 0 N • S 7 80 44 0 •pa 08Mr.. MN .93 IS Mao 98 14 98 09 8 90. Miii4;44: .. o. ... I. a Tina. 1 ° ..".r:::10A17111 la "19 S0;0 499:"M I. ." Mr, « 1910M/889 1imi15..... Mew t Mil -- Soma Is ISO 114 . . Do. ISM . —78 j IMisasy 11;94."... fiamsfigaa;is " arm : Ink Mom —... 9140 ' Homo.—VessalUss (debt beak). 166 ;Paris sal Ovils, 7110; Pads sari Beer" 110 76 ; Hama ard Havre, 960; Ihassilias sal /Wass., 179 60; larbeerg sal Belt, 11111; Odors aid Prorses, 966; Orlseas Gal B. drag, NI 7s; Mak 46740; Pais sad &Tabours, 343 76; Tam sad Maas, 949 60; Dams sad Fausp, 166 76. THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 22, 1850. station on the line ; as& No mare the thlthfal per limumasse el this eltrism i ta ci v i y e rnalties as in crieretMlnadelleark. superist al l lout. wrels of the way sommaissiemers. Thom teeth far the bessat of the poorer /artier a/ the public. On the other bud, buteur it was Mt that am Me sew in Sampans' ;sight sot be profitable, it wutz s r..l and lair tbet the state sheath sot interfere to reader it sageofilehle t so ft was masted thet so pensager tax &di Zs en the receipts frost the conveyeace of at nes sot useedieg one puny a stile granslisap tuine. The tax el 5 pee oath is paid by railway te the Island Benue Department on seitwn unmanning certifying to that board the sessent d the receipts foss fares wader eme puny a milsa m ebsep trains, the anent is exempted hen Now Mellenil• trains are, in peist of fact, Bush cheap train None of the intentlea to run then fe gives is the newsy ceenniniasers, of the bouts of their depntse% sad all those other modems which the law restores of snap trains. But ad 'sly an they literally math asap trains, bat they nee been toasted by the esibeay essaissiesers in theintraders to son ries as baths within these preens, 47 & 8 Viet., o. ltin cheep trains. Bemenien trains aro divided the sane alines se ethos teams ; in all then cisme the rater el Mee have, without oxen time, been seder on. gassy a ale. Being under that rate aniline, their veseipts were, ft is obvious, it waded by the legislature to be exempted from the px ...ick tax. The railway ennateelosers, how , otherwise, and have refused to entity to the Inlaid Itemise Board the receipts of the iret °lame carriages for exemption from that tax, though they entitled the receipts frog the third and sexed clones ; and thus the breed those who on these castles travel in the most expensive carriages, and who are least profitable to the °ampules in Buse , dos Treks, are liable to the five per cut tax, whilst . the fares of the otter and more profitable slaws aro exem New, pt. for this absurd and unjust distinction there really is so warrant in law; for the words of camp don are gamorally, and mats no difference between classes of carriages ; what they exempt is the sues derived from furs wider au penny in cheap trains. Hen is the section of the statute hi It warted, that as tax shall be Wiled urea the reselpal of any railway aempeity ter the oesveyanee of pas maim at tam not mewling awe paw far oath eatle, by any rash asap tight ea eformeld. Tree it Is that the " cheep trains aforesaid" seed only contain third clam but that they do not him their character of " p trains" by having superior carriages is proved by the highest evident*, —that of the railway conimienioners th.lees, for they have treated excursion trains containing all three classes as " each cheap trains as aforesaid," have certified to the Inland Review Department the receipts from second-class carriages thereon ; and by the Revenue Board, which has allowed the ex emption claimed for each receipts. To stickle thee, at first-class *wipe is eminently absurd: for if there be any principle involved it is equally appli cable to the mond clue se to the first-class carriages. But them it is, that in every public improvement we are met and obstructed kr the government, by re venue beside, and by pettifogging fiscal objections. It is, however, to be hoped that in this case the North Western sad the Great Western will resist such mis chievous and unnecessary interference of the railway occumissioners with excursion trains. ITALY. ROMAN STATE& Ost.lo. Tits Piedatastsso envoy, Signor Pistol& IA this city on the day beim yestirday, without basis, ban ab! to mottle is any way the (potion wocernicg Which be came to trait. So meek has already been said and written about his reception hero, and so many more rumours will be spread in conecqmsee of his departure, that I am unions to pat you forthwith in possessios of such authentic foots as will tally elucidate the whole affair, and (treble you to draw your own ocuelosions free from the bias produced by false intelligence. Signor Pleat same to Rome furnished by the Piedmontese govsensant with unlimited power to treat, not only the establish of the Binned law (which it was to be his aim to obtsia from his Holiness), but also establish upon a firm basis, and with a mutual good sesesestanding, all future relations between the two sabinsb. Will it be credited that a plenipoten tiary shamed with such an important mission should actually have been refused an opportunity of present ing his eredeutiale P And yet such has been the case with Signor Plena. It is tree that he had an inter view with the Pope, as I stated in a previous letter, in the preetteceof Monalgoorßsenabo,thelennr ofwhield mentined at the time, theandience concluded abruptly, by his Haines establishing the restoration of the Archbishop Fran:cosi to his diocese as a sine cal goon for entering into negotiation. Signor Pinelli's next interview was with Cardinal Antonelli, whom he found more tractable than his Holiness, since the car dinal insinuated that matters might be arranged by placing the Piadmontess clergy upon the same foot irg so the clergy of Belgium ; a proposition which Pinelli observed was hardly tenable, on account of the diffsrenoes between the petition of the two govern mentor that of Belgium allowing the freedom acd equality of religions persuasions, whilst that of Pied mont allows the superiority of the Roman catholic farm of worship as the established religion of the state. Another striking diversity was, he stated, that in Belgium all the priests are paid by the go vernment, whereas, in Piedmont, the clergy live on their own extensive property, the administration of which is considered so important a matter by the government, that it has, and has had for many years, the right of ap pointing a comptroller or econotno to supervise church expenditure. Not ' withstanding these variations in the prelimi naries, some satisfactory arrangement might have been brought about, bad not the cardinal, towards the close of the conversation, raised the usual obstacle— ' the necessity of Monsignor Frames liberation be fore officially treating upon the subject. The next step was the nomination of a congregation of cardinals to study the affair, and lay dow - n the principles of a new treaty, if possible ; bat it appears that their emi nences were content to study by themselves, for, although I have heard that Cardinal Lembrunbini went to pay a visit to Signor Pinelli, the envoy was ono* admitted or invited to disease the ' , object • of his mission with the members of the congregation, • who were probably well aware of the difference of his ideas from theirs, and were convinced of the futi lity of disturbing their harmonies§ meetings by intro , ducing, NAPLES. The letter of our Naples correspondent, dated on the 14th, states that the state trials continue. Judg ment is expected to be pronounced in a few days. The quarantine has not been removed. Active diplomatic oocrespoodence goes on for the settlement of the dif ference with Spain. Neapolitan Fives, 991. Exchange oa Loadoa, 573. GERMANY. The Hesse-Camel tioestioo, according to the ashr ams of the journals, is progressing towards a peace ful termination. This statement, say letters in the Cbingm Gazette, is repeated by persons en frosted with the conduct of the affair. The Elector has, it is said, written • letter to the King, offering to place the arrangement of the differences between himself and the chamber in his hands. The nomination of • new ministry likewise points to a change of disposition at Wilbslinsbad. The new ministry, of coarse, will favour the Prussian alliance, and have the good wishes of every politician in Berlin. The newspapers speak of a joint intervention by Prussia and Austria in Hesse, and also of an agree ment between the two great powers. Thies state ments are of very doubtful truth. The College of Princes held its thirtreevesth sit ting yesterday, Oot. 19. A emegraism with Austria en the customs stabs of Owing veined, mad after wards a ninths, of noneriele esaveye y the adhselen of the Unice governments le the panned by Prussia in the affairs of Hers. disenalse en the affairs of the Unioo, y with d e ems to the expiration of the was postponed to the 911 ad of this month, by whisk it is the declaration of ell the goveranbab =me Herr roe der Heydt, the Minister of Oseaseros, is one at the loaded advocates of the old absurd guild laws, which are enacted with greater severity in Prussia than in any other part of dam esseisst. ggeammests have bees found useless, pennesion has bees &non away by more enlightened minds, to convince the Minister of Commerce of their absurd and Wu rises nature. The laws, however, are beoobing too ' aboard to be tolerated meek long er in a serious state I blur Prussia. The confectioners of Breslau lately complained that the combos bakers bake sweet cake% and that they trespass upon the privileges of the putrycook and confectioner in so doing. The grave and lean ed magistrates of the city, appealed to decide the question, naturally required the bakers to produce samples of their ware. The court Was re. Baled with a variety of pies and patties, all of which were nibbled at by the bench, who then seriously de. tided that the cakes were cakes and not bread, and ' that the bakers of Breslau were in future to con. fine thenuelyas to the production of cakes m a d e with yeas'. Sugar is prohibited in the Brea''s bakehouses, and the little children must henceforth wander to the privileged bat dearer shops for their sakes and tarts. The scene in court with the reverend t ee udges tasting the biker's confectionary is a fi t sub et for the pencil of a Doyle or a Leech. Can anyttAng more ridiculous or foolish? It puts one in mind of Bing Frederick William 11., who, in 1717, pro hibited the wearing of wooden shoes and ~l ippera, because it injured the trade of the shoemakers, aid or. dered all each offensive articles to be seized acd burned. The magistrates of that day were ordered to visit the villages under their jurisdiction, once ee.ary quarter, to search fur wooden shoes and slippers, under pain of incurring a penalty of 200 ducats. Under the present circumstances a cavalry racer particularly of the Cuirassiers would have made I better judge of cakes. These gallant heroes having nothing to occupy themselves with while in garrison here, spend their mornings in recrui•ing their strength for the fat'gries of the evening at the c es fectioners. Every cuirassier officer enjr.ys the repu tation of being a ' pastry dr stroyer," and all have an extensive knowledge in that department. The con fectioners at Breslau have triumphed over the bakers, just as the tailors of the same city triumphed the other day over the ready made cloth sethrs. The latter were put down, and the bakers are ordered to confine themselves to baking bread. Nos boas butanes dims% Haim rerun. PineUl, meanwhile ' finding that time was rapidly getting over, without his making the slightest pro.' gross towards even commencing negotiations, gave the Secretary of Stateto understand that his duties in the Piedmontese Chamber of Deputies would not allow him to be absent upon its opening, and that, therefore, if their eminences did not come to some determination by a fixed period, which he specified,' he should be obliged, although reluctantly, to leave Rome without having effected the object of hie mis sion. Their elniDeoolll came to no determination in the time fixed, and so Pirelli set of It is a strange conjecture, but from some expressions which dropped from Cardinal Antonelli himself, and some hints which I am informed were recently thrown out by a Prussian diplomatist, the principal obstacle to an amicable solution of the difficulty . appears to arise from the sugestions of Roma, viz., that it is better to maintain a state of hostility _ towards Piedmont in order to inflame parti spirit in that country, to drive the people to excesses, and so afford an excuse for foreign interven tion and the destruction of the constitution. It is to be hoped that such diabolical sentiments will not be allowed to ioflanos the Papal government in the treatment of a purely religious question. Ocr. 14. One of the favourite schemes of the papal court at the present moment is undoubtedly the re-conversion of the wealthy and powerful British empire to the R^man catholic faith, and, as if suet an intention were already realised, according to the old proverb, " where there, a will there's a way," the Roman journals (that is to say, the only two papers that are allowed to appear) teem with amounts of wholesale proselytism amongst all ranks of British subjects, but especially amongst aristocratic families, Pueeyite 1 clergymen, and university dignitaries. How far these lists may be correct, you have better mune of ascer taining than I passes; but I can assure you that the moral effect of reek documents in this country is im mense—the high church partisans, whether employ 4, nobles, or ecclesiastics, expatiate upon the miraculous rapidity of England's return into the bosom of the tree church, and calculate upon the announcement that Queen Victoria and all her ministers, together with both houses of parliament, have penitently tremounced their errors, as a piece of news to be realised at no very distant period. To give you an idea of the entlimises, and at the same time of the igaoranos of this elms of persons, it will suss testate that the British government is currently aimed GM tally believed to have agreed to the problem's" of the new measure, by which the Pope does awa u szi b t the apostolic vicarages in England, and as permosent archbishopric and bishopric" in Mob sbad—to have requested that Cardinal Wiesen' may be immediately sent back to London, promising to receive him with the respect due to his rank ; nay, more, to have placed Westminster-abbey at his dis position, in order that his missies may have ease mom solid guarantee for his new archbishopric than the empty title bestowed upon him by the Pops. Tie somewhat sudden departure of the Cardinal, who MR Rome on the 12th, for Florence and Milan, by which route he intends to return to Ragland, eases very conveniently in support of all these majestaras. It is certain that his embrace had smatempiated a much longer stay in the gent imbess. sines be had itgiil the Peruse 1. Mess& am a n d o miler, purchased swims sea hero% and formed hie household of dessestise ; bat as doubt it wee oat- Mend that the Wents of whisk he certainly is possamed would be much mem actively and usefully employed in England than in this formtal. a suggestion with whlek I am b ed that lee himself fully Wadded. Car dinal Astonelli's original plan was to unite and keep is Rome as many talented cardinals as possible from Mdineat continental states, in order to strengthen the dipioniatis inflames and Madams el the Holy See sad hose Cardinal Winston's preparatiess for a tWey o whereas the idea of ores*, twelve now bishoprics in England sprang ep afterwards, eel. Wag =tied out by a bollcif hie 'Rifts.% re cbd'the immediate deportees et .met legibit ear peisets far London, wbere em bielbet sets et* holds synod, and omega:ate the new prelates. There is a ream very prevalent hare just now that Omiteal Mimes% sissies' at some d the details of Issma eabgewermment, had made mole ebeervatime et se ir ustion as to moose the Jealousy of the Oisibet of State, in somegessee et whisk an lel bees rezestel le ening will e r rY sioilstraties d NA be sloe le Ilegiesi he that perpesel is tL i t ili k esti est sheens that sash etelmswi• are prism* sehesiel. The hell Ie dish novo jest referred is a meet foamiest diemsest, whisk I regret I have set 1 time to tremble he todley's pct; but, as its let readers that ingetelhie,l meet be saddled with plebs cos the enbehmss of it. It I. entitled, "Apostolic Letter el ear Most Hely Lord. Divine Provides." Latter Plum IM, by width the Hierareby la lisiOnad b reatmed." The date is, "Gives et Base, et lit. Pelool a r the seal et the Mamma. mils Me licit MO, la ths ith year steer Peettiolie." Mrs white is hostel alPies P.P. eh Popeteina lei malelate sets eat with the must desire and aim el the Rome pat hos ewe beg As imam et the catholic re is sew i =er el Ike a = es a proof of sallumb illi gUishisi a lasion at Z a t i jesid so- oovy , the bethillts s Christianity even from the earliest id th e char* until towards the middle of the , when the Anglo-Saxon, nearly destroyed ,Nation and religion. The efforts of Pope ' the Great and tit. Augustine, with their sad suceessory, had, however, the de sired seselt of brining the rude invaders also seder the sway of the church, the whole kingdom increasing in religious zeal until the great schism of the 16th century, during and since which the Roman pontiffs have used the most unremitting exertions to re-convert the nation, espe teeny, as is stated, by the foreign education of devout yonug English catholic', who, when brought up to the ecclesiastical calling, might return to their native land to propagate the true faith. (This clearly shwas the importance of the Propaganda College.) The cause of Apostolic vicars having been appointed be watch over the interests of estheticism in England by Popes Gregory XV., Urban VIII., Innocent XL, Be nedict XIV., and finally Gregory XVL, is stated Is have been, in the first instance, that determined hos tility to papal institutions which would not allow ef the presence of bishops; but that Pius, the rei g aias pontiff, considering the present state of catholicient bt in England, sad the enormous numbs! of dray converted, judges the former hindrasessie bare beau I removed, and reputes the present moment most pro pitious for the re-establishment of the ancient form of ecclesiastical discipline in England, the church there enjoying free exercise as in other countries, and no longer requiring the extraordinary mission of apostolic vicars. The earliest desire and petition of the Eng lish apostolic vicars themselves, with many noble and estimable church and laymen, are adduced as an ad ditional motive for the hastening of this measure, which his Helium resolves upon, after having im plored the aid of God, the intercession of the blessed Virgin and the saints, and the advise of his venerable brethren the cardinals of the sacred propaganda con gregation. Then follows the list of the new dioceses. London and its district are to be divided into two— the arehbishoprio of Westminster, whose occupant will be catholic primate of England, and the bishopric of Southwark—the spiritual jurisdiotion of the former north of the Thames to Middlesex, Essex, e s z ar=ordshire. whilst that of the latter reaches the southern counties of Berke, South Hants, Surrey, Sussex, Kest, and the Channel Islands. In the pro- vine's there will be oce bishopric in the northern and sae in the York district, the see of the latter being fixed at Beverley. In the Lancashire district there will be two bishops residing, one at Liverpool, sad the other at Salford. North Wales will form one bishopric and South Wales another. In the western district the Bishop of Clifton will preside over Gloucestershire, Somerestahire, and Wiltshire, whilst he of Plymouth will extend his sway over Devon shire, Doreetshire, and Cornwall. The sees of Not tingham and Birmingham will flourish in the central district, Oxford coming under the jurisdiction of the latter. Finally, in the eastern district, the Bishop of Northampton will foster the growing spread of the church. "Thus," in the words of the bull, "there will be one sole ecclesiastical province in the flourish ing kingdom of England, formed by a metropolitan archbishop as chief, and twelve bishops as his suffragans, by whose endeavours and pastoral care we trust that God will abundantly amplify the catholic ehurch." The document then premeds to order the sow archbishop and bishops to transmit from time to time to the propaganda congregation an account of their spiritual labours and progress, encouraging them with the assurance (a highly significant and impor tant clause) that they will enjoy in England the same rights and faculties as in other catholic countries, ms., those laid down by the sacred comma and apos tolic constitutions; and that they will be bound by the same obligations to the church mother bishops and archbishops. Concerning which point his Holi ness, by the fulness of this apostolic authority, ex pressly does away with and abrogates, in the next sentence, all peculiar customs, whether induced by accient tradition of English churches, or by the state of the country since, " Mutate nun@ temporum cause," they are now unnecessary and unlawful. Respecting those things which are of doubtful jurisdiction, the archbishop and hie bishops are to decide. The Pope repeatedly promises to watch over the progress of the whole establishment, and assures the new prelates that the will be no losers by their advancement in a pecuniary paint of view, since he shall warmly exhort his beloved children in England to increase the liberality of their contributions, so that the splendour of the temples, the support of the clergy and the poor, as well as other ecclesiastical purposes, may be amply provided for. The bull concludes with invoking the aid of the Almighty, through the intercession of the most holy Mother of God, the Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul, with the rest of the heavenly patrons of England, and especially St. Gregory the Great. Finally, the most positive and exact legal formula attest the durability of the establishment. The official paper of Saturday publishes an account of the operations of the "recovery com mission," whose functions ended on the 31st of August last. It states 2,202 articles to have been catered to churches, convents, cardinals, prelates, and private individuals, who identified them as their property-34,811 pounds of bell metal have been distributed to the various churches, who were obliged to furnish their bells to make republican can non, and 2,352 dollars have been realised by the sale of unclaimed objects, the profits as well as all the silver found in the mint being converted to govern ment purposes. lam afraid that this help will not materially improve the finances, which, however, are gradually assuming a more healthy aspect. It is rumoured that Rothschild has consented to furnish the second instalment of the loan at 74 per cent. 16,000,000 fr. in elver, which would answer to between 81 and 82 in paper, Whereas the new Console stand at 66, but then they have the advantage of being payable at par in ten years, by annual rates extracted by lot. Silver is at 10 per cent. premium, and the exchange on Loudon 616—a slight fall. We are to get rid of ism more of our ragged notes at the end of this moth, when the 101 baits notes (value 60.) will be withdrawn from circulation. TURIN, Ocr. 17. The Risoviglicenfo says that the return of M. Neel to Turin ought not to ba considered as a rapture with Rome, and announces that the ministry will render an account to the Chambers of all this negotiation. FRANCE. PARIS, itoxnu Zeugma. The political world is beginning to speculate upon the probable nature of the presidential message, which is preparing spinet the re-opening of the Aassmbly. As regards the form, some curiosity prevails to know in how fu the fashion will be observed which was introduced with the republic, of making, instead of the succinct summary of measures in contemplation usual seder the mosarchical Agile*, a lengthy state ment, after the American style, in which the execu tive power comes forward as the delegates of the nation to remise an amount of its sets, and est forth the position of the country. Nobody doubts that the substance will relate chiefly to the revision of the constitution; bat ender what conditions? According to the view of the organs of the Elysee, the only point in this revision worth a thought is the prolongation of the President's powers; bat this is evidently not the view taken by the oats at large, only three of the councilsionaral having pronounced directly in favour of the prolongation in quesion, while a largo majority of the councils expressed wishes for the revision of the constitution within the limits of legality. The moderates, as a party, neither embrace nor reject the proloogation absolutely; bat they would certainly not tempt that measure as the sole or even main bass of the revision. Then, spin, the parties of which the majority is composed are at motet for the most part hostile to the prolongation. The legitimists, equally of the Berryer and Laroche- Jacquelin shades, are against it. The tire-partishow no less opposition. How, then, will it be said, can the hope be entertained? But was not the dotation at first equally despaired of? The wrings of influence in the Fres& parliament bailie, is combinations of intrigue, all calculation. It suMese semetimes that some single notability like Thien or Changarnier should set earnestly about eanmering votes for or against a motion teenier* its meow or *when. At the present menesat me metal em Imam the turn things will take. Perbep sae el thews leymptoras for the ErmeLes . ed tbe e the maladroit by the arm of the BO" M. V= ;7artiele a t a ttme One . otrmt, misee.l:4 4 ; : stop be an Aline display the amilimee by the dealer at head-quertem, Imo ea and undigniied demseetestion, and bag set tended to rally the trympatides of the palls on the side of the President, whom attitude was tendered dsgredincly suppliant Wore General Chaegarnim. The anxiety Mimed to gala the ad hesion of a single personage, who represents the peiselple of hue, and the impliett avowal that he is the atbiker el the eitmlime, teed equally to alarm the judeney of the people. to humiliate Ibe head of the able. ant swell the and excite the contempt el the dent if auk The naponsibb ealto=le Mock and M. Marisa de limeade» have been prosecuted by the Premeneur of the Republic ter as article of Out. 19, entitled— " Whin of a Repaid's= of the Oommiftee of Twenty five —sontaining pussies of came naiad the person of the President of the ite It wee rumoured today that re= d'Hantpoul would resign and be succeeded by Om. Schramm. It was thought that some important embassy would be bestowed upon the &mimed Waimea TM simian of General lakitte In the t of the Nord MIN pretty certain. It hew. ever, happen that, by the withdemeal of the aseldlie cad rep Me ans, and the laddibresee er the ow& room the pima weed ast obtain the swift number of votes to vended, Ms &Woe. IL de Salvandy boa had as audience with the Count of Chambord, at Freleadoef. At the Boone little was done, but the funds wen very firm. The Fives closet at 93fr. 60a, n rise of idie. The Threes rose 10e. SPAIN. We lave letters from Madrid, of the 16th Want. Oa the remain day a leas of 11,000,000 of reels tatinary dm the esegirdia et the works of the }Whose of Ow et Valente. was adjudicated to M. Oa/rigid. who amid tr take it on more adsari ta terse thin Os Int inn rs bidde. C i Ossat et Mired it emoted at Chile. with the tsmiles awl to MIL The Free& ams b *meld et MIA behre the ad d the math. HESSE CASSEL. A correspondent writes from Cassel on the 17th— " The government continues to remove imestitte tionally disposed functionaries from places of reopen /Ability. The chief burgermeister Cloth, of Nlosbarg, is made director of the Hersfeld district, and M. Harboed director of Henan. We have been expectinz a re constitution of our finaneal department, in order to facilitate the execution of the ordinances. A dtertm enacting such • change was in the press last night, but • telegraphic message, received this morning, ordered its suppression." A letter from Wilhelmsbad, dated Oct. 18, my; "The first proposals of M. Elwers have not been accepted, but it is not considered that the Deet s r will be able to fall back upon Hassenpflog and his two companions. It is stated that M. Duysing is again summoned to Wiltelmsbad, a circumstance which seems to indicate that the Elector is repiring to secure his own and his country's race by a minis try which knows hew to govern within the limits of the constitution. In connexion with the attr:rted con templated abdication of the Elector it is now stated that the intention of that sovereign was to foil's, the example of his father, by sharini the go,;(rnment with his successor. The Prince Frederick i f Arse was to have been made co-regent acd adult governor, while the Elector would have resided at FraLkrort." BADEN. The official gavtte contains a decree prolonging the state of siege for four weeks ; a provisioa is added, that no summary pun;shm.n's aro to exceed the measure of two month,' imprisonment. BAVAItIA. A letter, dated Aschafflnburg, Oct. 17, states that the entire second army corps, consisting of eight in fantry, four cavalry, and two artillery regiments, to gether with four rifle battalions, hare received orders to hold themselves ready to march at a moment's notice. All officers and men absent on leave were recalled, so that every company numbers 171 men. This movement is regarded as the first result of the late conferences at Bregens. SOUTII AMERICA. LA PLATA. We find the following in the 21f0nifeur (Pat:s):— " The government, wishing to put an end to the male volent and anti-national insinuations which some French journals, on the faith of an English journal, have promulgated, thinks it cannot do better than publish the report itself, which the Miniett r of the Marine has just received from Lieutenant Foullro_y, who had been sent on • mission to Admiral LI Predour, and who has returned in the Alcibade : Admiral,—l formed part of the staff of the Archim3de, on the 21st July last; it is then as so eye-witness that I can make known to you what occurred in the roadstead of Buenos Ayres, under the circumstances to which certsin journals Admiral Le Frau, embarked at two o'clock in the ..fter nonn in an Argentine sloop to return on board the steam corvette the Archimede, which brought him to Monte Video in the month of April. lle was acempanied by two admirals. by a captain of the li.tle Argentine flr et, and by an aide.de rump of General Ruts. Waco the bast bearing the admiral was at 300 yards from the war reticency the Jelin, that yes eel displayed tke French flag, and saluted it with seventeen guns. Tile Archimede did not return this salute, as is armed; it was the corvette the Astrolabe which did so; it fired seventeen guns, neither more nor less: 1 counted them. This exeliange of salutes was not the sabject of a previou convention ; it was, as it were, improvised, and was considered by all the spectators as a homage rendered by the Argentine government to the person of the French negociater. CHILL The advice, from Valparaiso extend to the 29th of August. The event anticipated with the greatest anxiety throughout the country was the presidential election ; and although the contest will not be decided till the month of July next, it was the great topic of the press, and formed the chief subject of discussion among all elegies. It is stated that tne advincement of the government party has been very marked of late, whilst the prospects of the opposition were con sidered the reverse of encouraging; but the govern ment had not yet nominated their candiaate, teeming inclined to await a more full expression of public feeling. Very recently there was a sheet published in Santiago, in which General Pinto was nominated as a candidate for the presidency. Other papers of the opposition party then stated that if the president would expel Senor Montt from the ministry, the opposition would not oppose; or, in other words, would give their support to General Pinto. This was immediately responded to by General Pinto, in a letter declining the distinguished honour proffered him, and stating es his reasons-1. Because he had teen President during the Revolution ; 2. Because of his relation ship to the present President; and 3. Beaune he felt himself unequal to the exigencies of the times, and the necessities of the country. The latest accounts were to the effect that Don Ramon Erraturiz, the opposition nominee for the Presidency, had declined to serve, and withdrawn his name. On the 31st of August, the chambers were to ter minate their session agreeably to the requirements of the constitution, and the president, having authority to do me, would, it was confidently stated, convoke them to extra session on the lit of October. The law of primogeniture had been rejected by 16 to 14 votes. This result was anticipated owing to the inapplicability of the law of Chili, in respect both to the extent and character of the country. The law requiring passports had been abolished. As regards the other measures which have been referred to by byus from ago ti ve m Lm to e ti n m t. e, no further steps had been taken As regards the future political prospec's of the country, a local paper (a partisan of the government) essearhs as follows: floweewa unsettl d the condition of other parts of South Ameba may be, this country is safe. The opposition which les bola made to the preeent government will be anal- Mad. No revolution will take place but that silent, lwahlgal revelation of time, whose eoune is marlutl, sot by .ssilesse sad bloodshed, bat by improvement, and whose old- Mitlem is the consolidation of government upon the secure liaadetloae of equal Pune, and the emancipation of the sesatry from evils and abuses of the past. THE CAPE Or GOOD HOPE MAIL PACKET STA stow.—Tha government authorities are now deliberating as be what port shall be selected for 'gnaw and embarking the Cape of Good Hope mails, which are about to be conveyed for 110,0001. a year by a saw stem packet company. There appears net au* doubt but what a authors or south western pert will be 'sleeted as the Cape of Good Hope mail packet statics, and that Other Plymouth or South ampton will be chase. The former port would be preferred by the coalmen., and the latter by the government. If Southamptoa be abeam, It will Mowing to the circumstance that expensive and troublesome Pat-efiles and Admiralty departments for superintending the leading and embarking of foreign mails are already atablished there, on account of that port being the packet station for the snails to and from the Eta and West Indies, China, Basil, the Pacific, Amadei, the Reditenanean, the Pealnalle, and the Channel Elands. I i 1