The Express. — London, England, 1860-09-15 00:00:00

ALLEN'S PATENT PORTMANTEAUS and TRAY ELIJ O BUN with snare opeataga LAME DIIMis Iltl;t4ttft, lALISSINO BAGS, with Ether "MAWS TOXIC'. warm° sad DILIONING WO. cad in other &Abair for bona or cacitinaMJ traysiiiag. paistrasisi catatonia for tbia. by pat. kr Swellings. J. W. ALLEN, bate J. W. 1 0 14r et liasteehorer 011- sere' Sanaa Yuratturs (an suporsbo cal& ape). Is sad sr. Undid. landlam. BINSON'S W•TOltilL — Perfeclisa of mookaalmo.' -4144010 i Gold watches, 4to ISO Folooaa Owe S M um...... „___...1 111114 Iwo swaps for 5i44140• Giuslevrnot U") construction ot watch sow mods W wowallow of as world.-3i sad 114. loolookup. LC. allalaboll HARMONIUMS -NEW MODZL.- CRAKE& MALL sad Co.. fat Bagsaaawass. SWEET TUMIGATION.—PIESSE sad &nuns swam at HlCalle.-1408 tt, wow ost Imo. amid as it wavaldm a trAgraat vapour will Masbate $e att. ft esi k h. ... t he. daily .0 to • tun, 11. "Sind •11111* •16wwir RalL, —Palawan factors, 2. New Das4werest. "Tbi slaty d oar Sivas freak to year.' AL L the YEAR R D, tbottadia bV CIIMILBY tbolotos • DAY'S anW,ll W by TI ROMANCE; A :teto tlarlal Mak Mann Lever, fBT V:WOWYBIWAL TILAVTILIJ2. 1 1 aeries ot Oorasionst Joarooys. By Charts' Metals& Vabibbod If Weakly 3 umArts, price $.1., also Is Monthly Parts awl Mail-yasely Voiotia, the tem at, Wilibliton• street, W.C. ; aid by Cbovnt.tu and Rail, IPA Piccadilly, W. tibe •flress. TO c!ARBProNDZIRS. Idvertlaemento intended for "TM 111 Loudon Lynda. Paper, must he at the aka 10, ftexerfirmitreet, by Two fide* on the day of pablicatioa. lAnCA.MET._ Trio tom, res crTlitAxD — Varrs. Messrs CA!ppm dale, Dodolsm mod C. Instbswe: fin. C Mathews. 1P4.1) I'T. latitmrs—AM 1111001 LINO EV ANTS. Cumytoo Ma Z. Weave. IIifTAJIIILL Till Evntsa, DUTY DIClt. - Weeere. loymeiie sad :kidney Wn. E Var0..1.1. —TIM mint Woirmun. The Milo Vl.u.ler Mir lihnrolvg.—.ll)LlZ Di LAUWAY.—AM 2112 U YINULIED JACK. Yr. W. Casket WWI Want Al 101111011 =DIM To Dar —lgasis& 11 U•—. Alimpoun. Ik. 50ra. Samoiumi—lgranius. 16. Altersooa. lk. 4104. LONDON, S 6 ATURDAT, SEPT. IS. The ceder recently promulgated by Major- General Eras, directing the saluting of volunteer officers by soldiers of the regular army, is a recog nition in a trivial point of an exceedingly import ant principle. The relation in which the volunteer service, ranked as it now must be se part of the permanent 'institutions of the country, stands on the one hand to the general body of citizens, and on the other to the purely military organizations, involves a good many questions of delicacy. The recent order appears to place one of these upon a pound basis. Soldiers are desired to acknowledge volunteers, when under anna, as their fellow moldier*, and to yield to them the customary greet ing with which armed parties are received. They are also to salute officers of volunteers when in uniform. But they are not required to salute such officers when not in uniform, although it is a rule that they shall salute officers of the army, known to them, whether in uniform or not. The distinction is perfectly reasonable. A volunteer officer, when not on duty, is a ample citizen ; he has no authority, even in his own corps, save when it is under arms. his brother volunteers do not off parade salute him, or admit any difference in rank betwixt him and themselves. It would obviously be improper to require from soldiers of the Line a mark of re spect which his own men do not give. On the other hand, we do not share the apprehensions ex pressed in the columns of a contemporary, that soldiers will be reluctant to give the usual salute to an officer of volunteers when he is in uniform. There is no feeling of jealousy between the Line and the Volunteers. Officers of volunteers who have received instruction in the ranks of regular troops know that from the men they have received the most willing and good-tempered aid. When, at the Edinburgh banquet to the 78th Regiment, the toast of "The Volunteers" was given, the High landers sprang on their feet as one man, and cheered with the most vehement enthusiasm. These straws indicate a current of friendly feeling, and it will assuredly not be interrupted by offi cial recognition of the brotherhood between the services. Tet, for the sake of the volunteers especially, it is most needful that the true line of demarcation betwixt them and regular troops should never be forgotten by themselves. They may justly be proud that the devotion of their hours of leisure has made them, for all the essentials of war, no unmeet comrades of those whese lives are dedi cated to military pursuits. But it would be a fatal mistake and a heavy misfortune to the country if they should imagine that such slight application could make any one complete in all that belongs to a soldier's training. Even in the mere mechanical recision of movement it would be impossible to expect that drill twice a week can produce equal expertness with drill twice a day. The instan taneous obedience to the word of command which makes the will of the commander seem the motive poser which thrills through the nerves of every man of a whole battalion, is the result of long and incessant practice. Volun teers know the meaning of the orders given, but their obedience is reflective, that of the veteran is instinctive. Nor is the difference merely in show—it may on a sudden surprise be worth many a life. And therefore eves in this rudi mentary matter, volunteers, while capable of doing inestimable service, must always be content to confess su inferiority to regular troops. In the higher keowiedge which is essential to the chili ravter of the perfect soldier they must necessarily be deficient. Very few among them have the time needed for the scientific study of the art of war. No do.ibt many an office,: of the army is u ignorant of his profession as any volunteer ; but this is his individual fault, ansl not the degradation of the profession. Many a barrister is very igno rant of law, many a doctor fatally innocent of the pnnciples of medicine. lint it does not follow that one who has given an hour a day to the study of jurisprudence or physic is entitled to rate him self as on a par with the general body of members of these professions. There is the more readmit that volunteers should bear in mind this essential distinction betwixt them and regulars, because it is very certain that the public at large wall unconsciously give it effect. An 'loin. ut wnter has lately traced the roots of honour w every profess= to the implied duty of its members to give their lives, if need be, is sacrifice to the highest duties it can demand- He traces, therefore, the respect which in every time has peculiarly been lavished on the soldier, to the circumstance that the leading object of his pro feriae binds him to be ever ready to die for lug country. Whether the theory be sound or not, it suggests a sufficiently broad and unquesticsably sleet reason why the volunteer should, IS a 801- dier, be KIPS in popular honour than the regular. The volunteer's duty s imtte l u one event to offer up his life, lint it is only in the little pro. liable event of an invvaion. The regular soldier must bold h.a hfe in every climate and at every hour in hazard. His work is incessant ; the guarding, even in pendencies of the wherever war may _ . It is well that he *We the honour b mink le only to defend theipr,eln; homes. But these r: too, have in Addition ,their own peculiar iesiOur. They are volunteers only—they are besides active eitisens of the state. As artisans, tradesmen, professional men, or men of in dependent means, each has his place, his duty, and his honour and esteem for doing it, over and above that which he has well deserved and largely reaps in his capacity of a volunteer moldier, albeit the honour thence derived may be lees than attaches to the soldier who has no title to glory save his sword. If this distinction be kept in view the volunteer will soon secure his true place, and need little regard the puerile jealousy which would deny or overlook his real merit. The commission which, as an officer, he may hold will be felt to be not his sole nor his main title to respect. He will, therefore, not be hurt when he finds that a volun teer commission does not necessarily place him in social life on a level with those who hold the Qc ewes commission. His position may be either higher or lower than theirs—it is simply unaltered by the fact that he is a volunteer officer. When this truth has had time to be fully accepted we shall hear no more of such com plaints as that the Sovereign does not admit that the holding of a volunteer commission confers a right to a presentation at Court on one whose social rank would not otherwise bring him within the pale. But when baseless claims cease to be advanced, we shall at the same time be justified in silencing those arrogant dotards who would withhold all recognition of the volunteer service whatever. Honour is due to volunteers as to soldiers when duty calls them to act as soldiers. When not so acting they have no just claim to any special distinction beyond their brother - fitt . HUNDRID PRISONERS TAKEN. TURIN, SATURDAY. General Fanti entered Perugia yesterday. The town was taken after a hot fight, which was sontinued in all the streets. The troops of the enemy withdrew into the fortress, which surrendered towards evening. Our troops made 1,600 prisoners, amongst whom is General Schmidt. Our losses are insignificant. FRANCE AND SARDINIA. PARIS, SATURDAY. The Consfitutionnel publishes an article by its chief editor, M. Grandguillot, explaining the policy followed by the Emperor in Italy. The Constitu tionnel says :—" The object of the French govern ment in recalling its ambassador from Turin is to express its dissatisfaction at the course which has been taken by Sardinia, But such a disavowal is far from a rupture. The interests of France and Sar dinia always coinciding require that Piedmont should remain the insurmountable rampart of the Italian peninsula. " The legitimate enlargement of her territory which she owes to our common victories and to the treaties, cannot in any case be compromised." ITALY. TURIN, FRIDAY Evionia. General Cialdini, after having followed the enemy's corps on the road to Ancona, and dispersed them, has re-entered Sinigaglia with 200 German prisoners. The official gazette of Turin publishes a govern- ment memorandum addressed by the King of Sar dinia to his re presentatives abroad, and dated 12th September. The memorandum explains the state of things in Italy since the peace of Villairanca. It adverts to the refusal of the court of Rome to accede to the demand of Sardinia to disband the foreign legions, and justifies by imperative reasons the step taken by f The Sardinian go vernment could not allow the Italian movement to dissipate itself in anarchy and disorder. The memorandum confirms the assurance already given that the royal troops will scrupulously respect Rome and the surrounding territory, and it makes an appeal to the Holy Father, who some years ago inaugurated the national movement. The memorandum thus concludes :--"When the Pope shall recognise the regeneration of Italy, which enters into the designs of Providence, he will again become the Father of the Italians, as he has never ceased to be the august and venerable Father of all the faithful." PARIS, FRIDAY EMITS°. The Patric says :—" Authentic advice report that the revolutionary movement in the Marches and Umbria does not extend itself among the in habitants of those countries." The same journal announces that Baron Brenier, with the penonnel of the embassy, has embarked at Naples, in order to return to Paris. The repre sentatives of the other powers have also received orders immediately to quit the kingdom. Baron Talleyrand will leave Turin on the 16th instant. Count Rayneval will undertake the direction of the affairs of the French LegaZion. The Opinion Nationale says :—"J.f we are well informed, the Austrian cabinet has announced to the French government that Austria, for her own security, is about to concentrate a corps of observa tion of 50,000 men at Mantua and on the river Po, but that she has no intention of intervening in the events resulting from the entry of Sardinian troops into the Papal States." AJAOCIO, Bar. It The Emperor and the Empreee have arrived hare. The NariowilitOs of Milan publishes the follow ing spirited order of the day, issued by General Cis Soldiers of the Fourth Corps,—l am leading you against • band of foreign adventnrera, whom the thirst of gold and the desize of pillage have brought into our countiy. Fight with and scatter inexorably thee miserable bandita; let them feel by your hand the w ra th o f • p eo pl e w hi c h wills its nationality and independence. Soldiers—Perugia crime fur reagespoe, and, though late, it will Lave it. CIALDIXL MORE PAPAL VENGEANCE AT PERUGIA. TURIN, Barr. H. The Turin journals publish a proclamation of General Lamoriciire declaring a state of siege at Perugia. The proclamation is dated the 7th inst. General Lamoriciere threatens the inhabitants with confiscation of property, death, and a fine of 30,000 ducats for even a mere fracture of the tele graph wires. The Opiniose says : " Cardinal Antonelli having refused to accede to the demands of Piedmont, Count Minerva has left Rome and has arrived at Florence." AMERICA. QUEENSTOWN, FRIDAY. The Royal Mail steamer Arabia arrived here at 10.30 p.m. to-day. She brings 72 passengers, 61,241 dola in specie and 50001. sterling for England. She left B os ton on the 6th, and Halifax on the 7th inst. The Arabia landed all the mails, except those for liverpool, and prooeeded at 10.86 p.m. All well. The America, Palestine, City of Manchester, and Bavaria had arrived out. Despatches received from Toronto and Kingston report trouble between the Prime's party and the Orangemen. The Prince refused to land at Kingston. A battle had occurred in Mexico between Bege dallo and Minunon. The latter was defeated and badly wounded, but escaped with a few cavalry. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. NEW YORK, Seer. 4. Money is in active demand at fuU rates. Exchange slack, bat not lower. Stocks active and firmer. New York Centrals, 83 to 84 ; Erie, 271; Illinois, 86 to 86g. Cotton steady. Wes nominally unchanged. Breadstuff, and freight firm. NEW ORLEANS, Swr. & Cotton sales to-day 2,200 bales. The market is Arse, bat unchanged. OSWEGO, Barr. 3. Flour dull and unchanged. CHICAGO, Sm. 3. Floor dell, 10e. lower ; earn, la to to. lower. NEW YORK, Barr. 8. The America, from Liverpool, was intercepted off Cape Race on the 4th instant The Prince Albert, from Galway, arrived at Bt. John's on the sth inst. Serious Orange troubles are apprehended at Kingston and Toronto. His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales refused to land at Kingston, the Orangemen having de clined to withdraw the colours of their party. Cannonading took place at Trusillo on the 24th August. It is supposed to have been from a own bined attack of a British frigate and the Gaute iambi forces. News from Mexico states that Miramon bad been totally routed by Degollado. INTELLIOMICE. Ths Nem York eottoo market is steady. Flour remains steady, and prices are advancing. Wheat is buoyant, and quotations are2e. to 3e. higher. Indian oorn is Ana, and 2e. to 3c. higher. NEW ORLEA_NS, Erse. S The cotton market is u4chSales in three day s , 6,oortas. Receipts during the ammo puffed. The true in rkick the withdrawal of M. de ralleYrand from Turin is announoedby the Modes, leave no doubt of the fact that there is a diplomatic quarrel, though not altogether a diplomatic rupture, between France and Piedmont. The great ques tion is whether the quarrel is a real or a sham one. All the Italians in Paris, taking the same view of French policy as their brethren in Turin, say con fidently that the whole thin,' is a joke, and that the Emperor in reality entirely approves of the course of events, but that he is obliged for various reasons to hold the candle—to the Pope. I cannot guess what the truth may be, but one cannot help being struck by the fact that the comedy, if it be one, is played with wonderful persistency. There is no doubt of the news I sent you two or three days back, although attempts may have been made to throw discredit upon it, that the French army at Rome is tobegreatly augmented. Letters from that city state that unprecedented preparations are being made for the reception of troops, and that barracks which have not been occupied for years are being got ready. It by no means follows that the Emperor means by force of arms to oppose the program el Victor Emmanuel aid Garibaldi in the Roman States. The dissatisfaction of the people of Rome at being alone excluded from the programme of Italian liberty in order to please the French Empe ror is a sufficient reason fur a concentration of troops in the eternal city. But the movement car►- nut but be regarded with much suspicion. The substance of M. Thouvenel's note to Sardinia, which preceded the recall of Baron de Tolleyrand, is, I believe, as follows : 1. fhst the invaaion of the States et the Church by Pled nett is an act contrary to the law of nations is every point of view. 1 That it is an act in direct opposition to all the conned■ of the French government and to the present and traditional interests of French peaky. 3. That the responsibihty for the consequences must fall exclusively upon Piedmont. M. Thouveoel conclude* by assuring Piedmont that Austria is freed from her promise of nonintervention by the fact of the invasion. The Opinion Nationa/e says it has reason to know that the Austrian Cabinet has informed the French government that in concentrating an army of 50,000 men upon the Po, it has in view only the defence of its Venetian territories and has no intention of intervening between Piedmont and the Roman states. The Bourse has again been without any marked feature. The Rents rose 10c. for cash and bc. for account, closing at 57fr. 90c. and 87fr. 86c. Mo bilier ruse lfr. 25c. The Orleans Railway rose Mr. 75c., otherwise there was scarcely any alteration. Rumours were circulated that the Austrians had entered Ancona, and that Garibaldi's admiral, Parma), had blockaded the port ; but this news is not confirmed. General de Lamoriciere is said to be confined to his bed at Spoleto by an attack of gout. This news is of ill augury for the papal cause ; for it will be remembered that when this general, to the con sternation of his friends and admirers, naked his great reputation in the unhappy adventure which is now in all probability drawing to a disastrous close, the clerical journals announced that he was miraculoualy cured of a gouty attack, and thus enabled to draw his sword for thu church. Will a miracle serve hun again 1 . M. Graudguillot has caught a tartar in the Gazette de /Prance, which he has been lately accus ing of endorsing all the lies told by foreign journals about the ambitious projects of France, to which lies alone, as the Constitatimmel would have it be lieved, the unfortunate fact is to be attributed that the Emperor is now universally distrusted. The Gazette, in reply, reminds the Can etitationtiel of two articles threatening the annexation of Belgium, which appeared in its own columns some time ago, and produced so much alarm in France and Europe that the government was compelled to inflict two successive warnings upon its own organ. This reminiscence is very well timed. It is perfectly childish on the part of the French government writers to pretend that the peace of the world is endangered by calumnious in ventions of the foreign press with regard to France. The Emperor very likely may not have cherished all the projects imputed to him, and it is happily probable that he has repented of some now that he sees symptoms of measures being taken to bind him over effectually to keep the peace. But if his intentions have been misrepresented, he has only to blame, first, himself, for the alarming precedent of Savoy and Nice, and, secondly, the unintelligent zeal of his own servants—fellow-labourers of M. Grandguillot, and the notorions hungers-on of the court, who write the pamphlets published by Deutu. A letter from a private soldier of the 101st Regi ment gives a most attractive account of China as a place for cheap living. The troops at Tche Fou eat poultry every day ; a fowl costs but 4d., and a duck 5d., and eggs may be had for next to nothing. The corn is magnificent ; vegetables fine and plen tiful, and, in short, the army lives like " lighting cocks." Count Jean des Cars, the youngest son of the Duke des Cars, has been killed by a fall from his horse. He was riding in the neighbourhood of his chateau, when he fell suddenly to the ground, whether in consequence of a fit or of • plunge of his horse in not known. He got up directly, ap patently unhurt, walked several yardsalong the rued, entered a house in which he was known, and went upstairs without assistance. But his motion was merely mechanical ; his brain had suffered such a concussion that he never recovered either speech or reason, and he died in a few hours in the arms of his young wife, who was sent for. The victim of this unfortunate accident was only S 5 years old, the possessor of a splendid fortune, and a member of one of the best noble families in France. In his youth he served in the B•nlinian navy, and made • voyage round the world. His mother, the Duchess des Can, was in Italy at the time of the melancholy event, on a visit to her son-in-law, the Duke of Vallombrosa. His body was sent for in terment to Sourches, in the Seethe, where in a family vault he was laid by the side of his sister, the Duchess de Blame, who died young a short time ago. In our laid number (says the Army and Navy Oasette) we mentioned it u probable that Major-General Sir George Buller would succeed to the colonelcy of the 88th, vamnt by the death of Lieuteaut-General Horatio Broke. The gallant general's appointment will be shortly putted. A correspondent of the Adornment says :—" On the broad expense, or bay of the Tesas, which extends from Cacilhas-foist to Aldta-044p, I have heard proceed from the water (end apparently elate vadat the boat), oa several ocrasions, sounds resentilleg the vibrations of a deep-toned bell, gong, or pedal-pipe of an organ. The boatmen seemed to know them well, and generally ex claimed 'The Corvine!' This is • larp dab, with black dna, which is, I believe, to be met with aresaiosally in the Lisboa market." CAMOVILLARI, Seer. 2. As you see by the date of this letter, since my lad from Couew., which I hope will have reached yet safely, we have proceeded on our march through Calabria with that almost incredible speed which distinguishes the original war Garibakli is carrying on against the Bourbon despotism. At dawni i esterday morning we had already left Tarsi& behin and rode through that tiresome long teed of deso lated land which separates Cosenza from that village. Those who have travelled in this part of the world will recollect how the way from Cosenza to Tarsi& has often been the theatre of the bandit's bloody deeds, and how many travellers have found their graves within the uncultivated ravines of that volcanic reeon. Once arrived at Tarsia—a hamlet which, by the bye, enjoys the repu tation of being still attached to the Bour bon dynasty—we fell in with Pace's Calabrian column of volunteers, and followed it to Spezzana Albanese, on our ride from the before mentioned village. We were, therefore, approach ing the centre of those Albanian colonies which at the beginning of the 15th century left their native land to settle in the villages then under the sway of the Prince of Bisugnano who, in 1490, married the daughter of Scanderbeg, the Albanian condot tiers, who had come to assist Ferdinand L at the siege of Otranto in 1481. It is a curious fact that though four centuries have nearly passed awa y those colonies still retain the Costumes of their fatherland and speak its language. The Greek catholic rites have also been maintained, in spite of all the intrigues of Roman catholic bishope, by the majority of the Albanians. They have even got a college in one of their villages, in which the sons of the landed gentry are brought up under the control of their learned and liberal priests. The consequence of , the education the young Calabrians get in that college is that they have always turned out to be the most bitter ene mies of the Bourbon despotism. The influence the landed gentry exercise over the peasantry of the country being very great, it ensues that as soon as a revolutionary attempt takes place in Calabria the Albanians are always to be found in its ranks. Being a fine people, who still maintain the warlike, habits of their ancestors, they know how to use their muskets against the oppressors of the country they have adopted as their own. Giuseppe Pace, one of the most influential Albanian landed pro prietors of this village, who has suffered imprison ment and torture with Poerio and his companions at Monteearchio, is now at the head of the Alba nian contingent, which in the whole numbers about three thousand men, perhaps the finest of the Calabrian insurrectionary army. These Cala brian forces, collected and organised within such a short time, really form the most striking feature of this wonderful movement. It is marvellous to see how the Calabrians have answered the call of their landed proprietors and flocked from the tope of the mountains, leaving their families and flocks of sheep, to march against the retiring columns of Francis 11. Last evening I happened to fall in with Pace's column, which, from Spezzana Alba nese, was coming here. The night was splendid, and the whole of this magnificent landscape was illuminated by the rays of a most glorious moon. The open plain on which ancient Syberis stood was so clearly discernible on our right that we could see the remains of the Roman granaries, as well as some columns of a Roman temple behind them. The lower slopes of the mountains, which right and left are richly cultivated and wooded, are enlivened with villages and churches. Lucanian Muranum was on our right at the extremity of the plain, half concealed by the well-wooded dell beneath the west flanks of the Pollino, amongst which the Coscile, the ancient Sybaris, rises. The road we were treading winds up continually amongst woods of olives and ancient elm trees. Behind these fertile plains lofty and highly cultivated hills ele vate themselves in the far distance, forming alto gether one of the most magnificent landscapes that a MID could see. Now, imagine this scene ani mated by the column of the Calabrian volunteers, dressed in their picturesque costumes. At a place called the Risrolta, Colonel Pace halted his column. It was indeed a heavenly spot. Large groves of ancient oaks stood right and left, ornamented with festoons of vines, and there were fields of corn in the distance, country houses scattered about in the meadows, and a large stream of fresh clear water flowing through them. The bivouac fires had been already lighted up by those unhappy and forsaken Neapolitan soldiers who were disbanded after the different capitula tions of Scylla, Bagnara, and Savona. Those igno rant instruments of the Bourbon tyranny were abandoned by their chief to a state of total destitu tion, and had it not been for Garibaldi they would have starved on their way home. As soon as our Calabrians arrived they scattered themselves about the field and round the bivouac fires ; for, as often happens in this country, the night was rather cold. The scanty pieces of bread they had brought with them were soon shared with the poor Neapolitan soldiers; for the Cala brians are hospitable and generous, as moun tain people generally are. A few hours after, 1 arrived at Caatrovillari, having left Pace's column still encamped at Risvolta. Garibaldi's had already preceded us, and on going to Pace's house where the general had located his head quarters, I heard that 16,000 Neapolitans, under the command of General Man de Riviera, were entrenching themselves at Salerno. At this news Garibaldi gave the order to keep ourselves ready for departure, and at the moment I write my horse is already saddled. It is so difficult to follow Qui baldi's movement, that if one has not one's horse ready at every hour of the day and night, one is cer tain of being left behind, and never again being able to overtake the general on the way. A French officer, who had gone through all the Algerine, Crimean, and last Italian campaigns, told me that he never suffered so much from want of rest and sleep as here. When we started from Reggio, on August 23, there wore on Garibaldi's staff more than twenty amateurs who for some reason or other were fo'lowing the march of the army. There are now only four of us left who could endure this harassing life of fol lowing the general. His staff, properly speaking, is also behind, and Garibaldi travels in a post car riage, only accompanied by Dr. Bertani and a few familiar comrades. LAGONEGRO, Sect. 3. Since yesterday we have left Calabria and en tered the province of Basilicata, the ancient Lucania. On my arriving here, at 1 p.m., I had lost all hopes of writing you a line, but happily enough the general, at length overcome by fatigue, thought proper to take a few hours' test. Garibaldi had arrived here from Castelluocio, where he had got into a rage because at his appear ing in the village half a dozen priests, brought up in the servile habits of despotism and bigotry, wanted to kiss his hands. The noble nature of Garibaldi revolted at this humiliating servility, and he told them indignantly that a man who re spected himself ought never to kiss the hands of another man. When Garibaldi entered this large village—one of the largest we have passed since we loft Marren°— , Lis carriage drove through the Neapolitan division commanded by General Calandrelli, who had capi tulated at Cosenza on the 27th of August. It had been quite clear to mu that General Calandrelli Was nut at all in a hurry to reach his royal master at Naples, for we should not have met him here this morning had he really had any intention of bringing his troops to the capital. A rumour is prevalent here that the Neapolitan general had already agreed to hand over his divisionto Garibaldi, and that this was the secret of his slow march through Central Calabria and the Baailicata. Whatever might have been the causes, however, which then detained Calandrelli, the fact is that both he and his men have now joined the rational army, and that they form, since four hours ego, a tine division under the orders of the Dictator. In spite the oppressive heat of thu day our troops are ouming up to a rate of 35 miles a day. .2 I . .• ~ t , a , . ' . !li V 1 80 ' TH .' - 'A - : 0. . • .: a f P!!(+". SEPTE :E nal , 1 , 0 t /a 1 a a time of . • J ere* • Ci: :-: 1 I Iwo •13- : CB. ....111, II t EXPR ' . '.] PROM PA . :. . -TT Y. empire, is . - j .....---. r"y arise his duty . • •:th ere . - r"'' - -.....p.ri: ~.--..- - • H OP .11. . LIBERATING ARM e should be honoured for this ZERVOLt cAPTURED B ' ARDI- (fox one owe oosasaroauser.) ' 1 / 4 'TO NAPLES. given to those whaee engeg~ PARIS, FILIDAT Eviumio. 11k6N OM MOLL COIIIIIIPONDIHT WITH O.OIBALDi.) defend the*, elm homes. But . NUN TROOPS. nu— a........ : ...L.:A. .Ik. _:41..1.__1 ..., MA. CARTROV rLLARI. Sera 2 151* Court. BALMORAL, Bur. 13. Her Majesty, accompanied by Princess Alice end Prince Leopold, and attended by Lady Churchill, rode to the Lock el Loeh.na-garr yeeterday. The Prises Onenrt, ►ttended by the Gentlemen in Wait ing, drove to the Abergeldie woods, which were driven for deer. The Prineseees:Helena and Louise drove to Birk-hall. There was no addition to the royal dinner party. Emsmuunor or Ha Biwa= 711011 OaArms- U.D.—lt having been olicially intimated to the corporation of Gravaend that it is the intention of her Majesty to ern bark at that town for the Continent on Saturday, the Mod instant, a special meeting of the town council was held at the Town-hall on Thursday, the Mayor in the chair, for the purpose of deciding upon the arrangements requisite for her Majesty's convenience. A communication was received from the London and lilbery Railway Company, offering to place the Terrace Pier at the disposal of the corporation for the day, and it was then resolved that this offer be accepted, and that similar arrangements should be made on the pier for her Majesty's embarkation and for the accommodation of the burgesses, Etc., as on previous occuions. The Graves end Volunteer Artillery Corps has applied for permission to form a guanl of honour to her Majesty ; but an intimation was given by the lieutenant-colonel of the brigade that such privilep belongs specially to the regular troop. It has, however, been arranged that the Volunteers will have the honour of firing a royal salute from the battery at New Tavern Fort at the moment of her Majesty's embarkation as board the royal yacht. His Excellency the Sara:llan Minister arrived in Park-lane last evening from Paris. _ _ The Dachas') of Montrose and Lady Violet Graham arrived 011 Thursday in Behgrave-square from the Continent. The Earl and Countess Howe are entertaining a select family circle at Gone&11 Hall, near Athentone. Viscount and Viscountess Curzon, Colonel and Lady Emily Hinescote, the Hon. Erman and Mrs. Curzon, the Marquis of Worcester, Lord Henry Somerset, Hon. Miss Gore, &e., are staying at Gonad!. The Countess of Carnarron and the Hue. A. P. and Lady °wedelns Herbert hays arrived at St. Leonanls. on.Ses, fromilighelere, Wilt,. Lord and lady Harriet Ashley left town yester day for Pens, in consequence of the say serious illness of her ladyship's mother, the Marchioness of Donegal,. who*. condition occasions much anxiety to her relatives. Rix Excellency Count de Saligny (French Am laradar to Mexico) took his departure from the Brunswick Hotel, Jermymstreet, yesterday, for Liverpool, ell roma to Mexico. The Count de }Winne (accompanied by the coaster) has arrived at the Branswiek Hotel, Jerre) a abut Colonel Oreille, M.P., and Lady Rosa Grevale, bays left tiara boon at Albert-gate. on a visit to Visooaat sad Vieseuatees Comberznere, iu Cheshire, q n route to their seat is Ire/sad. Mr. Hastings Russell, M.P., and Lady Elizabeth Russell are expected in town next week from Boerne mouth. " We hear," says the .4 thrum( m, "that the Duke of eamenet sad the Lords Commissioners of the Adm;ralty hen pareheassl the splendid model of Blake, designed by Mr. Bally, with a view to its being placed in Greenwich Hospital. But why a model? Why not have it is broom or marble? The fain° of Robert Blake is breaking through the clouds. Just two °eateries ago his boom win deg from their magnificent tomb is Westminster Abbey and met into a pit, no man knows where. But polo; virtue, daring, and success, are tbrnie not easily forgotten—Lyme and Taunton, Portland awl Banta Cres, are names which the world mown afford 'to let die.' Sooner or later there comes a time for justice. Bkike's time Me come. His Ff. ha■ been restored to liteniture. His bust has been net up in the Aire Hall of Taunton, the scene of one of his most splendid deeds. A portrait —a spurious one, we piers to say—has been placed in the Tows Hall of Bridgwater, the piece of his birth. The actions, which began with a private individual, then extended to the minty of Sornersetakire, hes sow invaded the Admiralty, and wi , ', undoubtedly, neat year, invade the Hutu. of Commons." The Rev. Fraud,' Pip; M.A., militant-minister of St. Philip's CLapel, Regent-street, and curate d SL Mary Abbate', Menatagtoo, by been presented by the !WC J. E. limner, rector of to. James's, Westminster, to the incumbency id Pt. Philip's Chapel, vacant by the death of the Rev. Edward Rrptoo. Mr. Sidney Smith Dickens, who figures in the 114 of young gentlemen who have lately pawed u naval cadets at Portsmouth, u the son of the eminent author, Mr. (,'hang Dickens. WI PRINCE ul' WALES ANb NEW ZEALAND. The loyalty of the colonists in British America has bets -Ltsal. in consequesce of the visit of the Prime of Wales, in a mouses highly gratifying both to the Quern and subjects of the Visited Kingdom. The mithasimm that has antesidal br Rossi Highness throughout his satire armor is a proof of the illetteilC• exercised and revermse paid to the British authority. The blessings which musts from Roglaad are felt everywhere, and while we de mot fridge the hooour conferred sou the inhabitant. of Blithe America, we hope at so distant date to have the pleasure of recciesliag the royal peeress of the Prince of Wales through her Majesty's 11.311241ii0011 is the glorious Britain of the South. At a time bk. the present. when there are foolish squabbles hetwesa the end the Amid., it teed gmeily to ells_ p the= , bring about • better 114111 as mass to tabs aa excursion to New Zesised, is aotaini mks per sonal latotatsnosa both as repo& ladvikale awl natiess s " reit PAY Beiveeires sad pePratie Now that the 'Mare ng.f Ingtleud his visited aft *at important portion of her Majesses colesiel pasaseker. be *est not to stop aatil Ise bee sees 101 kb ow. era the Australian colonies. Is New &shin& supselally. be wad boni matt, valuable lesson respec=lishi= of Engleod's civilisisz power, and to the be habitants of ogas of the richest and most pram iehm portions of the earth. Were the royal Mate to visit due laud of promis e , we caa COMM hi= OS loyal sad as beady a 'lMP tioa as that which be has expenensol in Amerwa.—New Zesiatiel Examiner. The 6,000 men brought by Dr. Bertain, now general, will arrive here in a few houra, and have therefore become the leading column of the army under General Turn The Cosenz column, which has been placed under Brigadier Sambre orders, since General Cosene became, as fortunately he has become, Garibaldi's mos ti influential a&. riser ' follows closely, whilst Medici's divisi on has been sent on some mysterious errand. The Bixio and Hebert brigades are those forming the rear of the army, and cannot be here till Friday or Saturday next. By that time I have no doubt we shall have made our entrance into Naples. Besides these forces Garibaldi can reckon upon 40,000 insurgents of Calabria and of the Basi licata, which, as perhaps you know already, are in full revolution. It is true that the people of Bali. Heata greatly differ from their brethren of Cala. brie. They are hot so apt to carry arms, nor are they endowed with the moral and intellectual qualities which distinguish the sharp and hard working Calabrian mountaineers. Generally speak. ing, the ignoranceand superstition of the Basilicata people surpass all credibility. This morning, se I was talking with two priests of Castelluocio, whom I met on my way to Lsgonegro, I asked the m what was the cause that prevented the wealthy people of Basilicata from joining Victor Emmanuel's army hi 1859, whilst the whole of the peninsula beside' had sent volunteers to the Sardinian camp. As the two priests seemed not to understand me, I asked them whether they were well informed of the war fought a year ago in Lombardy. The answer I got was that they had never !leant of such a thing, and they seemed still to be ignorant that one of the most flourishing and rich provinces Austria had been lost by her after Magenta and& lferino. At first I thought they were making a fool of me, but after • quarter of an hour's talk I *Neared the conviction that the two dusty priests I had come across were really and truly as ignorant of those events as a Chinese mandarin would have been. If such is the ignorance which prevails amongst the clergy of this country, I leave you to guess what must be the moral and in tellectual condition of the peasantry. Such is however the case, and I cannot help shuddering when I think how long and difficult will be the work of regeneration in a community which for centuries has been kept in such a disgraceful state of ignorance and superstition. Believe me, what Mr. Gladstone and other English authors have written about the ignorance of the Neapolitan peasantry is nothing compared to the reality. When one travels in these mountain districts, where com munications are so difficult, and one comet in con• tact with its populations, one may really think one. self in the centre of Africa, or in some more remote parts of the known world. Colonel Boldone, formerly in the service of the Sardinian government, has just arrived here to we the genera l and to report on the satisfactory cousli tiou of the Basilicatan insurrection, whose bands he commands. From what I heard, the insurgents of the above-mentionedprovinceenumberaboutl4,ooomen, who will be organised in small brigades, as the Ca- Isibrians were, by the clever and earnest endeavours of Colonel Corte, of Garibaldi's general stall; left behind. This unanimous and enthusiastic out break of the revolution, both in Basilicata and Cala. brie, which enables Garibaldi to carry out his plans with success, and show to Europc the unex. ampled rapidity of his movements, is an unques tionable proof of how the Bourbonic government was detested in the country. The extraordinary enthusiasm displayed by the Calabrians, under the orders of Stucco, Morelli, and Pace, and by the Basilicata insurrectionary bands led by Mignon, will, on the other hand, enable the Dictator to push for Naples in advance of his more or leas regular troops, in utter defiance of methodical war. Here, if I mistake nut, lies the true secret ef Garibaldi's bold movements, which would otherwise deserve the name of foolish imprudence, when ono considers that he and a few of his followers are always drawing a-head, sometimes 30, some times 40 miles in advance of the leading column of the army. Were it not for the insurrection so generally spread in the country we are paining through, the general of our army would have been made prisoner a hundred times without his army knowing it till days after. ALMEITA, Sere 5. The date of this letter will inform you how we are more and more approaching the capital of the kingdom. Garibaldi has moved to conquer with a handful of hastily organised troops. Yesterday afternoon I left the Dictator at Sabi, who had just had a rather warm explanation with Professor Tommassi, a Neapolitan gentleman who had hastened to Garibalci's headquarters at the head of a deputation, and strongly urged him, once at Naples, to proclaim the annexation to Piedmont. The general told them that he had landed at Marsala, that he had crossed the [draft to free the Neapolitan kingdom from the Bourbonie tyranny, and that he would not hear of annexation till Venice and Rome had been conquered to Italy. Having left the general at Sala, I pushed on with a few of my companions to Eboli, a village about 55 mike from Naples. Colonel Pearl, the well-known " Garibaldi's Englishman," was our leading officer. This gallant countryman of yours is one of those bold and generous men who, once having embraced a generous cause, never shrinks from danger, but goes ahead without caring about the con sequences which may ensue. Our party having arrived at Eboli at eleven p.m., Colonel Peard took possession of the telegraph office, and swore he would rout the 16,000 Neapolitan troops en- , camped at Salerno merely with a few well-digested telegrams, which I am sure will have by this time reached you through Mr. Reuter's agency. Colonel Pearl set to work, and the first despatch he addressed to General Piauelli, the Minister of War in Naples, as if it wore a private friend who was sending it. He said to the general that Geri. baldi had arrived with 3,000 of his men and 3,000 Calabrese, and that another column, led by Medici, was expected to land at Salerno during the night ; that such being the case he strongly advised the King should withdraw his troops from that place, or they would surely tut off. General Piauelli replied by asking where Calandrelli's column was, and be was duly informed that he had joined Garibaldi. Whilst this burlesque correspondence, so advantageous in its effects, was going on at the Eboli telegraph office, General Bosco--the boasting hero of Males:4)-11d ordered a squadron of Neapolitan hussars to re connoitre the road and push as far as Eboli. Both Colonel Pearl and ourparty might have been caught whilst indulging in the amusing trick of telegra• phioally deceiving his Excellency the minis.sr of Francis 11., had we not been warned of the danger by the national guard of the village. We were therefore obliged to fall back on Auletta, from whence Colonel Peard is gone to Sala to inform Garibaldi of what had taken place at Eboli. We shall see whether General Phinelli has been caught in the trap so ably arranged by your countryman. SALERNO, Slim. 6, 10 P.m. The stupidity of the Neapolitan general is indeed glorious. Colonel Peard's telegraphic trick could not have been more successful ; we are arrived at Salerno, and the way to Naples is now wide open to the national army. General Piauelli, in receiving Peard's answer, that Calandrelli's column had joined Garibaldi's, immediately ordered the evacuation of this town, directing both General Afan de Rivera and Scotti to retire on Nocera, eight miles from Salerno and twenty from Naples. Whilst this retiring movement of the Neapolitans was going on, Pearl, having left Sala, had taken the way of Salerno, passing again through Eboli. He stopped at this last-named village just the time required to telegraph to the Sinclaco of Salerno that Garibaldi would arrive in that city at 5 o'clock of that very morning. Great wits the excitement of the town which had been left in the power of the National Guard, at this unexpected announcement. Almost the whole of its population took the road of Eboli, so anxious were they to get a view of the great Italian leader. At 5 o'clock a.m. _a ca s r:r was seen drawing towards Salerno with all Two gentlemen, one dressed in a military costume, the other in plain clothe", were in it. The military man had a long beard , and a large wide awake covered his head. There was no doubt be was Garibaldi. I leave to you to imagine the recep tion the gentleman in question met. The southern