The Express. — London, England, 1861-09-13 00:00:00

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LONDON, FRIDAY, SEPT. 13. TO OUR READERS. SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. A hite edition of the Expreas is publiabed every evening daring the racing season, containing the results of the dar's races. Till; session of the British Association just con. eludcd is spoken of by the scientific men who ware present as one of the most successful that has yet been held. The meet have been nu merous and of more than average merit. The at tendance in the SectiAts has been large, and the proceedings animated without however reaching that extremity of personal reference which troubled the discussions at It ix ford last year. In one section, indeed, something very like the lie direct was given to a distinguished naturalist ; but the missile seems to have inflicted no perceptible wound. If those who took part in the meetings are pleased, the public who participated in the business at a distance have had their share of gratifi cation. Some of the things, indeed, which occu pied the time of the ,ansris, have appeared to the uninitiated not only remote from a profitable use, but hardly worthy of a liberal curiosity. But on the whole oven the unscientific have been able to follow the labours of the Sections with respectful sympathy. Something must be left to confidence in a wisdom which transcends our comprehension, something to the tendency of all science to a unity iu which every fragment will find its appropriate place. So that we do not doubt that not only the milk teeth of the gorilla, but the hives of the spiders so amusingly described by Mr. WEST, are indispensable parts of the great circle of knowledge to be completed in the latter days. It is, however, satisfactory to observe, that those days are not to be unfairly anticipated, and that the gentleman who announced that he had discovered "the whole of the principles of the " phenomena of nature " was persuaded by Pro fessor AIREY to wait another year. The Mechanical Sciences, once regarded as forming with Chemistry and Natural History the almost exclusive objects of the Association, have this year been considered by the Sections almost exclusively in their subserviency to tho art of war. The principal papers read in Section G were on iron-clad ships, improved gun boats, and elongated projectiles. It is the rifle movement in the halls of science. The Duke of Sonzaarr should be glad of these discussions, for the uncertainty which they show must necessarily attend our expenditure on Warriors and Black Princes is the best vindica tion of the caution of the Admiralty. If we may trust Mr. REED, we are already in for an expendi ture of 8,000,0001. on a new iron-cared fleet, which it will not be safe to send against the enemy until we have built colossal and costly docks for its reception. For it seems that, after all, "we " know not what may happen to these altogether " novel structures until they have been exposed "to successive broadsides from a heavy naval " battery." It is well that while one section was devoting its attention to destruction and expenditure, it was the business of another to take account of our re sources. Mr. BAILEY'S survey of the great cotton fields of the world was full of timely information on a topic of vital importance. Papers like those of Mr. Vai.ry on the trade between this country and France, and that of Colonel SYKES on our commerce with China, are very valuable. The contribution of Mr. Boileau Purrs& on Co-opera tion, of Dr. FARR on the Health of the Army, of Mr. WATT. on Strikes, of Mr. HEYWOOD on Endowed tichoola, have this use in common, that they warn us of wasting our means, whether they are money, health, or capacity for labour. Din. enasiorui on branches of government stand on a different footing. A generation which has more than once seen a Minister raise the rate of a tax, and only lose by the process, will be disposed to value Economic Science even for the teaching it affords in the pursuit of ends. But ends have to be chosen before they can be prosecuted, and here the help of science, though real, is partial. There are moral, social, and political elements about such questions as taxation and the treatment of pauperism, a con sideration not likely to be ignored by either of the distinguished nien who brought these questions forward at Manchester, but a disregard of which sometimes made the discussions of the Economic Section lees useful than they might be under suitable limitations. On a review of the Manchester Session of the British Association, we can wish nothing better for its members than that the Cambridge Meeting, neat year, may be equally siassesikL Sir Benjamin Brodies saanifesto against hoists°. why, in Printer's Meossine this month, is, we (Critic) Lear, goiegao call forth • winds series of tracts aid pamph lets is reply. The limanopithists are, lik• all sew sects, pepaciew, sad delight is being attacked sad meddled with. In Denmark has appeared • " Bookseller's Asnuar—the secood year of its publlcathm—upon much the Lime plan as the German "Hookas/lees Animal," pub. lashed by Schulz. We learn from it that the Danish Book sellers' Association dates from 18d7, and is *imposed of II members ; the Norwegian ASSOCkiiOII data !rem 1881, mad numbers 53 members ; and the &radii\ Assiciatios, width wen founded in 1843, has 63 seemhme. In Ospeshers there are 78 bookselling houses ; Ile to lie rest of Den. mark : 19 is Christiania ; 50 is tbe rod d Norway 22 in Stockholm ; 90 in the Swedish proncee ; and 14 Is Finland. A Pru•nlau savant, Dr. Petschner, of Berlin, is about to be gent by hie goverameat on a manta& eapedi• tits to the top of Most Mane. Among ether thine' be is to endeavour to ASCOlitill from • oomp•rissa of mem sad previous observatioen to what enlist the inn% of scow and ice may augment or diminish by chasm m the temperature ; is to study the eryptopmie sod other plants, and the iefusiiria which ate* gore • red colour to the snow. The doctor is to be accompanied by twenty guides. THE EXPRESS, FRIDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 13, 1861. FESTIVAL OF THE THREE CHOIRS. HEREFORD, Tau RSDAT. The second miacellanoous concert Lot night showed a growing accession of sambas in the audience, but DO improvement in their punctuality. The number of tickets shown at the doors of the concert-room was 411, among whom were members of moat of the fashionable and county families, to my nothing of the unknown visitors. As them are no second price seats at theee concert. (except on the occasion of the fist concert on Tuesdsy evening) the return must have been satisfactory. The programme in cluded numerous old favourites, which, although well worn are always revived with a welcome from a mixed audience., The weather was again delightful today, and carriages began to roll in at an early hour. The morning service at the cathedral was well attended : the service was Croft in A, and the anthem, "We will rejoice," from the same pen. Mr. Done, of Worcester, took tho organ this morning, as he has at each of the early morning services ; Mr. Amott, of Gloucester, taking the instrument for the oratorio. The programme for this morning was a varied one—a portion of Haydn's Seasons (spring), with Mozart's Requii at, and Mendelssolin's Myst,' of Praise. Mdlle. Titiens sang this morning in the Requwn, and this no doubt tended to draw as accession of visitor,, for the cathedral was completely tilled. We believe the lady (who is only engaged professionally for the evening concerts) gave her services gratuitously this morning. The cathedral was crowded. The returns show that the number present reached 1,240, against 661 yesterday, and the amount collected for the charity was 2211. 10s. 5d., being also ► considerable increase on yesterday's receipts. Tonight nearly every seat is taken for the concert. Bone. dict's cantata el Undine is the principal musical attmetior. The Messiah, as usual, follows to-morrow morning, and that also will, without doubt, 611 the cathedral, so that the success of the meeting is certain. The Marquis of Exeter arrived in town yester day afternoon, from Homburg. The marriage of Lady Mary Cecil and Viscount &maim takes place the week after nest. Lord and Lady Lovaine have arrived on a visit to the Duke and Duchess of Northumberland, at 61ns/ink Castle. The marriage of Viscount Clifden and Miss Sey mour, daughter of Lady Augusta Seymour, and sister of the Countess Spencer, is appointed to take place on the 1815 inst. The Duke and Duchess of Sutherland have ar rived in Paris from a tour in Hungary. The Duchess (dowager) of Sutherleod and the Duchess of Argyll are residing in Paris. The Marquis and Marchioness of Clanricarde arrived at their residence in Carlton Houae•terrwq yester day afternoon, from Homburg. Lord Dunkellin, arrived in town from Harrogate. The Earl and Countess Spencer, who returned to Pthorp Hall, Northamptonshire, at the class of the pad week from Spa, have arrived at Spencer-house, St James's, respiratory to the marriage of her ladyship's sister, Miss Seymour, with Viscount Chide's. The Earl and Countess of Chesterfield entertain a large circle of friends at Bretby Park, this woak, for the races at Derby. The Marquis of Salisbury has arrived at Hatfield House, Herta, from visiting Lady Blanche Balfour, at Whittingham House, N.B. The Marchioness and family have alao returned to Hatfield from Bournemouth. Viscount Hamilton, M.P., and the Earl of Lis towel left town yesterday for a tour in India. The colds tourists intend to return home in the spring of next year. The Countess of Belniore and the Ladies Curry have arrived at the Portland Hotel, Southsea, from their rssldcnoe in Eaton•quare. A marriage is arranged between Captain the Hoe. D. Mousse, 52nd Light Infantry, second son of Lonl Monson, and Miss Augusta Ellis, youngest daughter of the late Lieutenant-Colonel the Hon. A. Ellis, and niece of Lord Howard de Walden. Yesterday (Thursday) the Princess Pioinbirio of Rome, who is at present travelling in England, with her me, arrived at Liverpool from Scotland, with the intention of viewing the Great Eastern. Being disappointed in that sbo paid a visit to the Cunard steamer Persia. She was ac oornpanied by Mr. K. Victor, interpreter of the Philadel• phis Steam Ship Company, who acted as cicerone. His Excellency the Prussian Minister and the Countess Bernstorff arrived at the Prussian Legation on Wednesday night from Osteed, where his Excellency had been staying with the King of Prussia during his Majesty's sojourn. It is expected the Count and Countess make but &short stay in London. On Wednesday last the Rev. John Sandyn, M.A., wee instituted to the rectory of Paketield, in Suffolk, on the presentation of the Rev. Charles Bridges, clerk; the Rev. Edmtuld Hoßoad, clerk; We.. Long, Esti.; and James Menu' Btrachan, Beg., patrons jointly with the Lord Bishop of Norwich. On the same day the Rev. John Cherie. Ryle, 8.A., was instituted to the vicarage of Strad brooke, in Suffolk, in the gift of the Lord Bishop of Norwich, by virtue of his bishopric. " Balmoral Castle," says the A berdeenJoti real, " is now 'naming quite the appearance of a not inconeklerable village. Every year sees some alteratiocui made for the improv ing and beautifying the castle and its grounds—rough waste places tamed into grimy undulating lawaw—handecuoe new houses jutting out from uncouth hillsides, or hdboides that were uncouth—Dew terraces, and other improvements which tend to make the desert likmom as the ;me.' This year the traveller will specially remark the splendid farm. deeding which the Prince Cowart has had built a short way beyond the castle, and which is already fully stocked with cattle and all the appliances of • ' model farm.' Perhaps we may yet have the Prince Consort entering as a com petitor amoog the local breeders of cattle at our amid agricultural chow. A guard of bosom., consisting of a detachment of the 93rd Sutherland Highlanders, are sta. timed at Sallater." A letter from the Camp of Chlions of the 9th states that the manoeuvres on the previous day were sad dened by two accidents, one of which caused the death of a evertor dicer, and the other placed the life of • general in danger. Colonel Ponsartl, of the 82nd regiment of the line, was peering at • rapid pees from one battalion of hie regiment to another, when his hone suddenly MI and threw its rider head fammoset. The colonel's arm was broken in twa pieces, one tincture, near the shoulder, being so severe that the bone was driven through the Sall. The colonel was immediately conveyed to the ambulance of the camp, where be died in the mum of the evening. Oa the same day Geuend La veanoanget, who had alifited from his hone, was standing beside it whoa mother limas came up and began bigot and kicking it. The geeeral took the bridle of his horse and was landing it away, when the hone threw out twice, Bast striking the postal on the chin, and next on the left cheek. The wounds at int appeared daemon% but after a elcse examination the surgeons entertain hope no fatal effects will ensue. Goldsehmidt having discovered the planet Daphne on the 22nd of May, 1866, son lost sight of it, sad looked for it in vain durum the TIMMIIIe of lit 67 ; bat es the 9th of September of that year he found a planet which at lint he mistook for Daphoe, biomass it was very near the spot which colt-station had pointed oat for that body. This new planet we. called Psesuio-Daphu,sad also disappeared. M. Ooldschmidt has now written to the Academy of Menem to MIMS°, that, by the aid of Dr. Lnther'e hypothetic ephemerides sad Dr. Haweke's map, he has succeeded is Aydin Peesdo•Daphoe spin, after a march of three months. The Grand Duchess Helena, sister of tho Emperor of Ensia, arrived at Lyons with her suite the day before mega* tram Deasy& Her imperial highness left the mart sessiks fee MOS. In the binary of the State department of Wimb ledon, there are upwards of 3,000 volumes of American, Prionk liezima, aid Chinese news• papers, end well teemed. There is a complete set of the leading American democratic, papers from MS to the present time. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. RELIGIOUS LIBERTY IN AUSTRIA. The Commission of the Chamber of Deputies ap pointed to draw up the basis of a project of law on religious matters have agreed to certain reso lutions, of which the following is a summary : Liberty of conscience is guaranteed to all. No one is to be compelled to declare his religious con victions. The private exercise of religion is per mitted to all without impediment. To each church legally recognised belongs the right of public worship except in cases whore public tranquillity and order might require otherwise. The law gives equal rights and protection to all churches. There is no privileged state religion. Every church or religious society can manage or direct its own busi ness, and remain in the possession and enjoyment of the foundations and funds founded for purposes of worship, education, and charity. Churches and religious societies are to be subject to the general law. The state is to have the right of publish ing ordinances touching religious matters when they affect the public interest. The rela tions between the heads and members of a church or religious society are unfettered. The publication of their ordinances, however, is to be subject only to the restrictions imposed upon every other publi cation. Meetings of the heads or members of a church, when not regularly held for the manage ment of its ordinary business, niust be announced to the government eight days previously. The government to have permission to send an officer to be present at the meeting. An abstract of theme meetings to be taken, of which the govern ment may at any time have a copy. The govern ment officer is to have the power of dissolving the assembly if it has not met legally, or if anything illegal, dangerous, or prejudicial to the state should take place at it. The influence of every church in the primary and middle schools is con fined to the religion which it represents. The legis lation relative to promises of marriage and to marriages, as regards their validity and civil effects, belongs exclusively to the state, which exercises, through the secular tribunals, jurisdiction in ma trimonial affairs. All the heads and members of a church to take an oath of obedi ence and fidelity to the Emperor. The reli gious marriage is to take place only after the celebration of the civil marriage. Differences of religion to be no obstacle to marriage in the eyes of the civil law. The general law oa the press only to be applicable to religious publications. POLAND. A communication from Wilna, dated Sept. 3, says :—" I hasten to give you in a few words some idea of the position of our wretched city. After the massacre of the 18th August, a deputation com posed of the most respectable inhabitants pro ceeded to M. Nazitnoff, requesting the punishment of Wasiliew, the chief of the police, by whose order the massacre had been com mitted. The reply was that, instead of being punished, Waailiew would be thanked and rewarded for having so oonrageonaly fulfilled his duty. Some days ago an order was posted up which stated that any person singing the Bozecos Polike would be condemned in a fine of two roubles for the first offence, ten with imprisonment for the second, and exile to Siberia for the third. How ever, the vaults of the churches resounded every morning with the patriotic song. The people after leaving the churches shut themselves up in their own houses, so that the city, which was lately so full of animation, presents now the most dismal aspect. Patrols are alone to be seen in the streets, and as there are no officers to conduct them, they enter the houses for the sake of plunder and sub ject the unarmed citizens to the most brutal treatment. The St. Petersburg railroad, though not yet open to the public, is bringing troops hither day and night. The barracks are too full to hold them all, and large bodies are encamped around the town. All the temporary inhabitants of Wilna have received orders to leave the city without delay. In a word, we are under military law, and treated like a conquered country. These rigorous measures, however, have had the effect of opening the eyes of the peasantry, whose irritation is increasing day by day. Up to the present time 58 have died in consequence of the massacre of the 18th, and many others will not survive. At Kowno and throughout the whole of Lithuania the same rigorous policy is adopted, and in order that the breath of liberty may not be communicated from one province to another, the entire Polish frontier is encircled by troops." MONTENEGRO. The Danubian Gazette has the following from Trieste, under date of Sept. 7 :—" War has broken out on the frontier. From our blockhouses we distinctly hear the cannon thundering on the Scutari lake. The Montenegrins] have boldly taken the initiative and entered the Turkish territory near Leoche. The moment is critical. It may decide the destiny of the Illyrian peninsula, for it is hardly credible that the Montenegrins would have en gaged in this contest without well-founded expectations of aid. " The Montenegrins have left Zabliac on their Stu* and made a sudden attack on the island of Bransina, which is now in their hands. Unless considerable reinforcements come up, Liscudria will not be able to hold out long. The plan of the Montenegrins evidently is to cut off the enemy's communication with Zabliac, whereby Pode, Orissa, and Spuz would be equally endangered. They would then extend their defences between high and low Spizza (where the Garibaldian ex pedition was expected to land last year) and the sea and threaten Antivari.” (alum's riumamia.) FRANCE. PARIS, Bin. 13. The Moniteur, in its bulletin of to-day, in con tradiction to the assertions of the Vienna journals, affirms that no extraordinary credit has been opened for naval armaments and the building of ships, which, it says, are this year continued on the usual scale and within the limits of the normal budget. The Moniteur of to-day publishes the usual monthly return of the Bank of France, which shows the following results as compared with the August return : DICPIASZ. Cash in hand Bills discounted, not yetdue 41 1-6 „ Bank notes If Treasury balance Current accounts Advances -5 „ HUNGARY. MTH, 11Ism 13. It is asserted that the visit of the Cardinal Primate of Hungary to Vienna will result in the early convocation of the Hungarian Diet, on the same electoral basis as hitherto. The government, it is said, will take the diploma of Otdober last as the basis of future negotiations with Hungary. ITALY. NAPLES, Sur. 11. Chiavone having received reinforoements from Rome, yesterday attacked Castelluccio, near Sora , with 200 men. He was, however, repulsed with great loss, and retreated into R oman territory. Christen, whose arrest has already been announced, was provided with a fable English passport. POLAND. WARSAW, Seer 11. An official statement declares - Thai the dis turbanoes which occurred at Kalisch on the anni versary of the Emperor's coronation have been exattgerated, and says : " The troops who interfered on account of the people smashing the windows of illuminated houses were without arms. " Only 18 persons were arrested, 12 of whom wore released on the following day. No citizen was maltreatetl.!", AUSTRALIA. MELBOURNE, JULY 25. Disturbances, resulting in a fatal collision with the police, have taken place at Lunbing Flat Diggings. Most of Burke's exploring party have returned ; but Mr. Burke himself and three companions are A renewal of the war in New Zealand is immi nent. Peace with the natives is considered hope less. General Cameron will await reinforcements before taking the field. All the men-of-war have been ordered to assemble at Auckland. The following are the departures of gold ships since last mail :—The Bwiftsure, with 51,217 oz. ; the James Wilson, with 19,058 us. ; and the Lin colnshire, with 51,778 os. Business is dull at Melbourne. INDIA. CALCUTTA, Auoun 8. The cholera is committing dreadful ravages iu Agra and Meerut. Very bad accounts of the indigo crops are re ceived from Beuares and Tirhoot. CHINA AND JAPAN. CANTON, JOLT 27. The Rusaisii minister at Pekin is making inef fectual efforts to negotiate a treaty with the Chinese government. Siinkulinisin has been victorious over the Shan tung rebels. Affairs in Japan are stationary. Mr. Alcock has not been molested on his over land journey. GARIBALDI'S POPULARITY AT NAPLES. We yesterday gave a letter from Naples, de scribing the enthusiasm with which the fête of Garibaldi was celebrated in that city on the 7th inst. Another letter, of the same date, says : The Ma began last night with " Garibaldi's Hymn," which was sung at San Carlo, Cialdini being present. As usual, it was received with enthusiasm ; but the feature of the evening was the vociferous manner in which the whole audieooe shouted out continually " A Roma !" Shortly before 9 o'clock a deputation from the Workmen's Society went to the railway to meet the sick and wounded Garibaldini who are in hospital in Sorento, and who have been invited over here for the day. I went to meet then) towards the Carmine, and found, as I have re predicated several times before, that the people acted as though they had been viewing • greeted° got up for their amuseinentj not as though they formed • part of it in interest. Foremast in the band were • number of the lowest clams operatives, carrying flags with the inscription of " A Roma" upon them, and ►t the corners of the streets, by the by, were large placards with the same words on the... A woman dressed in Garibaldi uniform followed, carrying a banner with • cross at the top and the following inscription : "z.N.R.L 108EPtI178 NILKAZ4US, REDLY PTukt ITALM" However blasphemous the comparison insinuated, it awakened great eathusiasm,for Garibaldi is here worshipped as no mortal man. Then dame the Garibaldiui, sick, and lame, and maimed— about forty in all—some on foot, others in carriages, arm less, or with their crutches by their side. The various trades followed with theirrespective banners, and each had "A Roma" upon it. It was the beginnin; of • pilgrimage to the Holy City. As the Garibahlini entered the Teetro del Fond. they were received with shouts of applause and sympathy by the crowds in the pit and boxes. But "Garibaldi" and "A Roma" were the cries repeated continually—" A Roma con Garibaldi!" but I heard not once, or scarcely once, the name of the Be Ga. lantuomo shouted. Who in the south knows the King of the Alps? His Majesty must come here and make himself personally known, brims, and generous, and honest as he is. As the procession entered the hand struck up the "Hymn of Garibaldi," and drove the people, as usual, nearly frantic. There is • depth in the heartfelt enthusiasm of an Englishman when he listens to "God save the Queen," which I would nut exchange for the maddest demonstrations I ever witnessed in Naples ; but " Hymn" seems to deprive the people of their wits. One would think they had been bitten by the tarantula; and time after time it was called for with the same enthusiastic shouts. At length the certain drew up and displayed the back of the stage tastefully hung with banners, with the white cross of Savoy, and • table, in the shape of • half moon, with the principal members of the committee of the Association of United Italy seated at it. The chair having been taken, Signor Albarella, an advocate, and a gentleman who is taking se active part io evangelising the Neapolitan., came forward and addressed the meeting with great elo. queue. as follows " Citizen Workmen, and Gentlemen and ladies,—' Viva Garibaldi! viva Garibaldi Yes, ' Viva Garibaldi !' for that name involves a recollection and • hope. After 70 years of tears and blood, on the 7th of September, 1880, Garibaldi gave us our liberty, and if we shout his name it is because he personifies our actual wants. The Neapolitans are not a people to be despised, they have in pan ages been famous in the arts, in science, and in arms, and have strug• gled often against despotism. They wish now for • united Italy under Victor Emmanuel, became so Garibaldi has de cided. This is the recollection ; now for the hope. A Roma con Garibaldi! Yea, with Garibaldi, for he is a pure fountain in the midst of corrupt waters ; be has hberated from oppression ; be is the only disinterested man of the day, and with him we will struggle for Rome for our capital, and Vida. Emmanuel for our king, if he will be the king sot of • party, but of the people. The assofiatiou is consti tuted, and let no man leave this room without giving his •seat to the motion that Rome must be ours." I do not interpolate the speech with the enthusiastic cheers with which it was received. 1 can only give you an oaths* of it, but it was worthy the reputation of the orator. A protest against the continued occupation of Rome by the French was announced, signed Bet by Geri. baldi. Some verses were then well recited, which were received with immense applause, and Signor Itinervini made the first motion to the effect that Rome was the property of the Italians France had Declared it, Cavour and Itleasoli had declared it, and they knew it to be their right." As soon as he had concluded a long speech, which was considered a fiasco, because it spoke so much of the French, a gentleman in the next box to me improvised seine verses, which were well received, and then Alherella proposed a veto in favour of a united Italy, with Rome for the capital, under Victor Emmanuel, which was carried of course by acclamation ; and so ended the meeting of the Operation Society, or of the party of action. True norms Slaws ANDER/WIC—On Wednesday *riming a well attended and enthusiastic meeting was held at John's Hall, Ceral-square, Margate, for the purpose of aiding the fend now being raised for the benefit ot Andersen, and the redemption of his wife and family. Mr. Roberta, of the Sailon' Mission, took the chair and opened the pro ceedings. Mr. Jobs Noble is a few words introduced Aoderson, who addressed the meeting in a simple, though touching meaner, and was warmly cheered. Hr. George Thempoom late member for the Tower Hamlets, gare a succinct history ot Anderson, and made • glowing *ad is his lichslf. A liberal sum was contributed at the_ close ot the proceedings. Etc eosin. BALMORAL, Stem= 11. Her Majesty, sccompanital by Princess Alice and Prince Louis of Ham, and attended by Lwly Augusta Bruce, drove to Altena-Onithesack yesterday morning, and rode to the Dhu Loch, partaking of luncheon at tho head of Loch Mulch. The Prince Consort and Prince Alfred accompanied her Majesty aa hr as Alt•nalluithesack, when their Royal Righeesses stalked for deer. Sir Charles and Mies Phipps had the honour of being in vited to dinner. Despachee were received yeeknlay et the Colonial.offioe from the Governor of Mahe. Deepatehee were sent to the Governor of Canada. Vii PiZNCI OP WALES. Mon the JPoresesn's Journal.) 1 , Yrstertlay (Wednesday) the youthful soldier sod the future monarch of England bade • kind farewell to his brethren in ann., from the commander of the encampment to th , meanest soldier in the ranks, with whom he had . shared, for the past three months, all the activity and toil of a . amp life, which has many hardships even in a " peace campaign." It having been generally known arlion.,at the troops that the Prince would take his final leave of the Curragli yesterday, s kind of gloom perndedall the soldiers, who, one and all, were most attached to "the young colorer se the future king was called by the men at mesa or in their familiar conversations. Shortly after nine o'clock all the troops in the camp were under arms, and having formed into line, his Royal Highness took up his position as colonel at the had of his company. The day was glorious, and the manometer of the troops were performed in admirable style, and with the greatest pre& sloe. At the conclusion of the review the troops were again formed into line, and his Royal Higbee... no longer bound by military discipline, walked forth from his sub ordinate place to where Major-General Ridley and the other general officer, were assembled, and saluted them all M the most kind and courteous . As he retired to lusquarters the cheering of the soldiers was vehement, and it was evident that the Prince was affected as he bid adieu (at least for a sawn) to his comrades in arms. The tends of the Ist Grenadier Guards and the, 3Gth, as well as the soldiers of both regiments which constituted the infantry brigade of which he was an officer, assem bled round his quarters. At ten minutes past 3 o'clock he left his hut, attended by liajor•General Ridley, Major- General Heuer, Colonel Koppel, and Colonel Higginson. On presenting himself the hands played the National An them, the soldiers presented arms, and cheered most lustily. The Prince bowed repeatedly, and as he drove off in the direction of Newbridge the cheering was again renewed. At Newbridge carriage. were in readiness for the reception of his Royal Highness and suite. He was received by Lord Cloocurry and Yr. Cane, directors of the company, who accompanied his Royal Higbee.. to town. He arrived at five minutes past 5 at the King's-bridge Station, where one of the vrceri•gal carriages was in re dines to'couvey him to the Viceregal Lodge. The Prince and the Lord Lieutenant, attended by a brilliant suite, drove, shortly after 7 o'clock, to the Royal Hospital, where they were the guests of Sir George and Lady Browne. TRIO LORD WATORN HALL The bell given by the Right Hon. the Lord Mayer le honour of the present prolonged vest of his Royal Higheem to Ireland, took place on Wednesday night, at the Mansion House, and was one of the largest, most distinguished, and brilliant festive assemblages over known in this city. The Round Room was expressly built to give a regal entertain ment to King George the Fourth, but his grand nephew has within the last twenty•four home been the moat honoured personage in it, and has enjoyed the grandest scene of which the history of that room can boast. Imme diately after the Prince of Wales arrived in Ireland , the Lord Mayor, with that excellent taste which is marking his second year of office with peculiar feat, invited his Royal Highness to a civic ball. The invitation essetemmtp offered was as courteously accepted, and the Priam laving been requested to Ax the time, availed himself of the oppor lenity thus afforded him of evincing his well-known good feeling by naming • day that would make the proposed fes tivity close his present sojourn amongst his future Irish subjects. For several weeks the multifarious prepare, lions and arrangements consequent upon the suitable reception of so vast and distinguished a company as were congregated last night were in prayer. No fewer than 1,r400 cards of invitation were sent out for 4,047 persons— and there was a second issue of 1,377 cards for the admission of the 2,135 proem who formed the company last night- But, if the preparations were extensive and perfect, and the Lord Mayor's expenditure unlimited, the result was extremely brilliant and satisfactory. The Round Room, when the company had arrived, when the bands struck up their inspiring sounds for the votariee of Terpsichore, and when the dancing commenced, presented a varied and mag nificent reap d'sriL The handsome decorations of the miertment, the brilliancy of light, the tote and splendour of the costumes, all cornbinesl to produce quite • dar ting effect. Language confesses its inability to ado nendsly express the indeacribable charm shed mew the NNW by the beauty, the grace, and elegance of the Lis Irish loveliness of feature, sweetness of expromioa sampan of ions, lightness of step, brilliancy of wit, and powers of faximtion reigned supreme. All of the sterner sex, whether matured in years or in the spring of life, acknowledged their power. A skis covered with crimson cloth was erected in the Round Room, opposite to the principal entrances, and en this were arranged loungers and chairs for the amminsio dation of the company. The centre of the dais was reserved for the Prince of Wales and the Lord Lieutenant. The entrances to the Oak Room and to the Supper Room were hung with drapery, and above the entrances were the Priem of Wales's feathers and the star of the order of the Garter, both in crystal. When lighted up they promoted quite a blase of brilliancy. Around the star was the Garter motto, " Mori mit qui mal y pease." Be tween the star and the feathers was a coat of arms, with the motto, " Vohs non valeo." At intervals around the walls were large mirrors, which during the night perfermed an amount of reflection that, if they were endowed with sense for the oemaios, must have bewildered them. From the balustrade of the gallery that runs around the room, and which was throws open for the tympany, were hung flags and bantam whose various hues and representations con animated much to the beauty of the apartment. The draw ieg-room, wham the Lord Mayor received the company upon their arrival, was beautifully carpeted and fitted up, and presented an extremely handsome mina. Every inch of available specie was in requisition, and in order to afford the amplest accommodation for this great occasion, the supple apartment, cc rather the rapper hall, was specially scented. It was built io the Mansion-house geed's; next the Royal Irish Academy House, and ran along the entire berth wall of the Mansion-house. A large section of this ball at the Dsereaseerert end, was specially set apart and hand . _ . comely prepared for the reception of the Prises of Wales, the Lonl Lieutenant, cad the more diatieguialied members of the company at supper. It wee fitted up iatericetv the style of a Turkish teat, and was brilliantly lighted aad bung with flap and button. The outride of the *union home was brilliantly illamineted. A nappy was Greeted rit the entrance, and over it in pi jets were the wards, Dyed milk Janke, strmoonted by the Prines of Wake's plums. The company commenced to arrive so early as aineo'cloir, and from that until after eleven o'clock pound in in an un oseamg stream. The - Prince of Wales, the Lord Lieutenant, and a distin guished party maid the Mansion-house at 11 o'clock, and were received by the Lord Mayor, attended by his secretary wed the eine Akers. His lordship was accompanied by emus' members of the corporation in their robes. A guard of honour of the 87th Regiment was drawn up is front of the Mansion-bones, with band sod calorie. Upon the arrival of the Prince sod the Lord Lieutenant, who were escorted by a troop of beams, the lafantry presented arms, and the band played "God dim the Queen." The Prime was Solidly cheered by the vest ratted aenswlded in front of the Maasioa•hooss sad Moog the elide extant of Hewers street. Hie Royal Ilkilisees was conducted by the Lord Mayor to the this is the Round Roos. Is a short time after dam* sammeased. The Priam led off la the first quadrille with Lily Laity Peel. The Lewd Lisisiesat sod lady Barbara lasses were rfrikira Is the mate sot viers Mr Robert Peel, Captain Cockerell, Min Torches, de. His Royal Highness leased the seat galop.with Mies Lamar, 1 and the seat gerbille with the Lady Mice Hill. He took part is alas* every these daring des sight sad esomiag, sad appeared to enjoy himself very teach. Sapper wss Bernd at ass o'clock, and it is amass is say that it was as seeptowas as entertainment se Ike met lavish mpearlitare on the part of the Lied Moyer 'Gehl per vide. The wits.* were of the choices* dmitipekia, sad the dancing was kept up with spirit acid nemesis, energy to an advanced hour in the morning. ♦OOT TO His Royal Moser hue airsaged to visit the beautiful demesne of Powerecourt this day (Thursday), accompanied by Lis Excellency the Lord Lieutenant. It is his intention to lunch at Powerscourt—oa the grass— in the true pic-nic style, if the weather permits—and after viewing the beau ties of the waterfall and other surrounding objects, to re turn to Bray, stay a few minutes at Braille's Hotel, sod leave by train in time to retch the seven o'clock boat for Holyhead. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (nom OUlt OWN CORBJESPONDEM) PARIS, THUP.` , DAT EVENING. On Monday last I stated, on what 1 conceived to be reliable information, that the French regiments lately ordered to leave Rome were so thoroughly disgusted with the service that it had been thought desirable to remove them. The No v last night, gave an indignant denial to thin allega tion, and performing its duty with zeal as all government journals do, went ou to affirm that the troops were altogether pleased (n'aeaient (pi (I se loner) with their sojourn in the Roman states, and had only been relieved in compliance with regular routine. As an element for your judgment be tween these two conflicting statements I now send you an extract from a French officer's letter, which I find in Bullier's Correspondence of this day : Otte, September 3. Our soldiers are disgusted (ennope) with this sort of life beyond all expression. We are obliged to hunt brigands. Only to-day wo get advice. that there are 30 mounted brigands in the neighbourhood of Acquapendente. At Hsu Lorenzo, where we have a depot of 60 men, 38 are sick with fever. What a life is this for soldiers, and, above all, when we know that we are doing duty for a lost muse ! A very remarkable article in last night's Patric is the subject of some well-timed obeervations in the Temps. The Patric, quite throwing into the background the " august and secular institution" the protection of which it held, only two or three days back, to be the grand object of the French occupation of Rome, now insists upon some specific guarantee for compensation to France for the good which she is expected to do to Italy. In answer to these pretensions, M. Nefitzer says in the Temps : This view of the case iv altogether new, and ought, as we think, to be explained with more precision. What guarantees are wanted? We know that the perempv Wry denials of the rumours relative to a probable cession of Sardinia to France make it out of the question that France should be looking for au increase of territory at the expense of Italy. Is it meant that Italy should enter into a perpetual offensive and defensive alli ance with us? Do we not know the value of treaties of this kind, and would it not be folly to trust them? In our opinion the solidarity of the interests of France and Italy suffices to make the two countries natural allies, and we can think of no real and solid guarantee beyond that solidarity. The less France weighs upon Italy the more durable will be the alliance. _ - The government journals "think they know" that the rumour that the Empress is about to make an excursion to Spain is untrue The contradic tion is the tint news I have had of this rumour, but the Charirari remarks that in the present dearth of political facts the columns of denials of anything that anybody may have said is now a mainstay of the government press. The Pays, which now, by way of variety, gives its "latest news" in the fast column instead of the last, warns the public against the Don Juan de Bourbon Loan, a prospectus of which has been dis tributed in Paris. The Temps thinks it certain that Earl Russell has written a circular despatch, conveying the most unqualified approval of Baron Ricasoli's policy. The Moniteur, in announcing the inevitable re sult of the election for the Vaucluse, viz., the return of the government candidate, abstained, for good and sufficient reasons, from recording the state of the poll. M. Pamard, Mayor of Avignon, the government candidate, was elected by 18,058 votes against 4,043 given for M. Leopold do Gaillard, the popish candidate, from whose plausible and, in deed, admirable address in favour of freedom of election I gave some extracts a few days ago. But M. de Gaillard, who was formerly a writer in the Orleanist journal, the A aseinblie Nationale, wad naturally, on account of his ultramontane opinions, unacceptable to the liberal party, and in consequence they abstained frost voting en mow. This is the fact which the Af ouiteur would slur over. The government candidate would very likely have obtained considerable support from the liberals had it not been for the indiscreet zeal of the prefect in his behalf. It is a curious fact that this prefect, M. Durand Saint Amend, who lays it down 11.8 a fundamental proposition, that every candidate not recommended by himself must be "inspired by the hatred, injustice, and passion of parties," was, in 1848, one of M. Ledru Rollin's red republican commis saries. The Tempe, commenting on this elec tion, urges its friends to provide a candidate in every case, so that the necessity of abstention, which both it and the Sid& reluctantly recom mended in the present instance, may not again occur. The Bourse was in a rather uncertain state, but the main fact is that the sudden rise towards the close of business yesterday has been maintained. Rente left off for account at yesterday's price. 69fr. 15c., and for cash there was a rise of 15c., the last price being 69fr. 50. In Mobilier and other securities there was little change, except that the Northern Railway rose 6fr. 25c. THE BOMBAY MAIL. SOUTHAMPTON, FRIDAY. The Reninsular and Oriental C pany'm steamer Elms, with the heavy portion of the above mil, has ar• rived. She brings 60 passengers, 1,696/. in specie, pearls value 22,509 rupees, and 2,210 packages of cargo. The Ceylon arrived at Gibraltar on the Nth inst. The British barque Plicebus, bound for Constantinople, 42 days out, was spoken off Cape Spartel, all well. Two hundred persons sentenced to banishment for baring taken part in the late insurrection at Loja, had left Grenada for the penal settlement on the onset of Africa. GIBRALTAR, Sept. R. Exchange on London, 90 days, 50; Paris, 529; Mar. milks, 532 ; Madrid, par ; g din.; Barcelona, f prem. Freights unaltered. THE OUTWARD BOMBAY MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON, SIP?, 12. The Peninsular and Oriental Company's steam ship Date, Captain Field, sailed hence to-day with the mania for Gibraltar, the Mediterranean, Eppt, i tt Bombay, &c., together with 30 first clan and 10 Glass passengers, amongst whom ere—For Gibraltar, Major- General Sir H. Walpole, I ommander Hon. W. J. Ward, R.A., Captain Cooke, Lieut. Moorsom, sod Dry. Williams an d H a nds ; toe Malta, SirJ. Outram and Captain Hewitt tat Alexandria, Visconet Hamilton, Earl of Listowel, and Amine Bey ; and for Bombay, C aptain Taverner and En signs Bird, Frenchard, and Drought. The Delta took on freight 570 boxes specie, value 106,674 f. 10a, of which for Bombay is liar silver, 05,5001. ; silver coin 975/. ; gold cola. 2,800/. ; watches, jewellery, and g old leaf, 249!. 10s. •, and for Alexandria, sovereigns, 7,001:1/. The Delta also took a general cargo. The 13th general meeting of the German Catholic Union was opened at Munich on the Bth inst. There were 400 members present at the opening, and many others were expected. A Ann or WOMEN. —At Klauethal, in Hanover, • few days back, • riot of women took place. About 150 miners of that place and of Zellerfeld formed a coalition to be allowed to abstain from work on Saturdays. and • flee of fifteen groechen was inflicted on each of them. The wives of the men then went in st state of great agitation to the office of the chief of the mica% and having forced their way in, clamorously demanded to see him. He was absent, sad they proceeded to his private dwelling. They waited before it tall he appeared and then emailed him with doses. He took to flight and they rUr. =id, and force had to be employed to deprive them. Since Um military detachments were emit to the two places to poem order. Waal TRW PAT.—Under the new income tat the President of the Meted &Moo will pav 726 dole., sad each member of the Oabinet 216 dole. Clerks of the brat , class (1,200 dole.) will pay 12 dole. per annum, and the 2,200 dole. clerk' 42 dole.—Miseouri Demorrat. vel ba thi bci