The Express. — London, England, 1865-09-05 00:00:00

'7' JOHN BROGDEN'S PARIS FIRST CLASS and LONDON PILIZZ ILZDALX—Mattatactory. It% lion. etettitatrast. Coventiardea. Loaded. W.C. This ithahment d.la closed at , wad ce Wordy, at 1 dank. LONDON out have a GENTLEMAN'S BUPYEIt and MUSIC toOic--IVANB," attar Altrad Mellon's Onnoatta *The erprems. TO 001.211OPONTOOITS. Adeeetleemeals latesesei Yoe " The Boreee• Lob= Iltvenbilt nue be ei the US.., 10. Houvetioalreee. by Two reCi ea the day et puitsaiks. RAYNERRIE. yep Ivinmia. ERE RENDEZVOUS. Min Clue Nava— FRA ANORLO. Mr. W. Montgomery and Mao IL Rodgers. —End 11.1 UN. Robins mut oues line /Wilmot Robertson. CevendYb, Pau" and Mrs. Raymond. PNINCINCS. s t astitames IMO IMMK ILIAILT4TAIKOA AN , IFTDDLIATAINGIL —ALVAH NA POGOL Yam. D. J. Drohoia. IL Yasisable. D. Reber, D. IlunAy„ : Km D. 4o■Alesatilial Jibs M. Otiver.—Aad AWLS APOLOGY. BRITANNIA. TERM ITEM*, TR' RIDR TO YORE. gr. T. Drummond. The Rickm Tramps. -14 WITS DREAM. Mt.. L Von oIL-. AM TRY OONFROARATRS DAIJORTYR. OWN S. 1444. AMR WATIE AT LONDON-BELUGA Sins DAY Morning, 111. 0-miaow *ming, TEL LONDON. TUESDAY. SEPTEMBER 5. Wins our gallant neighbours Tare on a Ad% to our shore. we abstained, in common with all our contemporaries, from any words but three of hearty and honest weloome. In common with the rest of our fellow-countrymen, we have rejoioed, without an after-thought, in such a meeting, and desired nothing more than that our guests should enjoy their stay among us, and carry home to Cherbourg and Toulon the happiest recollections of Plymouth and Portsmouth. J lThere was everything in such a meeting to inspire generous emotions—ell the con trasts of a former time, all the satisfaction of the present, all the promise of the future. Nor was there • syllable of kindness uttered on this glad occasion that every Englishman would not reiterate. It was good for both the neighbouring nations, good for Europe, good for all mankind, that the Nevies of France and England should ride peacefully together in French and English waters, fraught with mes sages of friendship and good-will. It was good for all humanity that the sons and grandsons of old and almost hereditary foes should meet as com rades, bound to one another by mutual offices of courtesy and regard. The two Noviea had away re spected each other as enemies ; happy the day in which they have learnt to respect eaeh other as friends and neighbours ! Englishmen have no other feeling than that of admiration for the skill and science, and the brilliant daring, which have always distinguished their gallant rivals, and made even their reverses glorious. If nothing more were meant by last week's festivities and by so memorable an interchange of chivalrous hospitalities than the sympathy of the two Navies, and the most conspicuous national expression of the sin cerest desire in all good men's hearts on both sides of the Channel for lasting peace between neighbours so potent for good or for evil, we might be content to let the parting guns and cheers of the two squadrons on Satnrdaymorn lug last tell their own tale without commentary. And in sober truth, nothing more than what was visible to all eyes and audible to all ears, was meant by that happiest of meetings and of partings. Bat we are warned that there are malice-mongers and mischief-makers here and there, who in com pliance with we know not what dictation, would fain persuade all who will listen to them, that in these neighbourly visits to Cherbourg and Ports mouth there lay 'aid something more than met the common eye—some mysterious political design—some profound and far-reaching sug gestion of a more positive and practical alliance of the Western Powers, in pursuance of a more intimate and united policy. The Fortnightly Renew —which by the conditions of its publication is quick of apprehension but deliberate in reflec tion insists that these " pretty naval spec " tacks and amiable speeches" will be "looked " upon as a political demonstration," and as a sign " that the ehttnte between the two countries goes " far deeper than it does in reality," and will " tend "to create a suspicion that we are bound to an " intimate partnership in French policy." Our contemporary is even disposed to "admit" the reasonableness of such an interpretation, and pro tests against it, as we should also do most unre servedly, did we imagine that any thinking man on either side of the Channel or the Atlantic could for one moment suppose an " intimate " partnership " of England in French Im perial policy to be remotely probable or even possible. Of course, we are not unaware of that peculiar manufacture of a counterfeit English opinion for other than English purposes and objects, to which the Fortnightly Review so pointedly refers. It is perfectly well understood in Paris and in Lon don, and equally laughed at in beth capitals. No independent French journal, no intelligent French reader, is now the dupe of this singular trade in articles composed for re-exportation, and professing to represent with authority the policy of the English Government and the sense of the English people, when in fact they represent nothing but the superior inspirations of the French Foreign-office. The principle on whieh this international journalism is worked is that of the twin screw—one screw in Paris and another in London ; combining great facility in turning with sufficient speed to escape detection. There are some few simpletons, it may be, who attach importance to sounding declarations which they attribute either to the Emperor of the FRENCH seta Lord Pauserieroe, or to both at once; but for any power all such rhetoric can possess of misleading the public mind in Femme or in America, we believe we can assure the Fortnightly Reriew that since the Grovla and PZRSIGNY scan dal nothing above a gudgeon in sagacity rises at the bait. If " the English organ of the French Foreign "Office, or the special organ of the British PREMIER," had represented the policy of the English Govern ment or the will of the English people, we should long ago have been rearranging the map of Europe in a Congress of Paris, or dividing the responsi bilities of the Mexican Empire, or recognising the Confederacy of alaveholders at Richmond. Intelligent Americans who have followed with attention the diplomatic transactions arising out of their civil war, will no more mistake or exagge rate the meaning of these neighbourly hospitalities of Cherbourg and Portsmouth, than intelligent Italia* who have not forgotten the French Earaeon's proposal, that the British and French Mediterranean squadrons should combine to inter cept the passage of GARIBALDI from Marina to the mainland of the kingdom of Naples ; and who remember the very different functions of the British fleet in the Bay of Naples in those days, and the French fleet stationed at Gaeta. The simple truth of the matter is that, however cordial may be the understanding of the two Governments (and too cordial it cannot be) of France and England, the tdem relic atyne idem tone can form no part of `'‘at• that understanding, until ciples of the two Governments —that is, until the Government to be arbitrary, secret, personal, and irrespon sible, or that of England bases to be open, respon sible, parliamentary, and free. We thereforeentirely agree with the Fortnightly lievicw in earnestly depreciating any such misinterpretation of neigh bourly courtesies as should imply "an intimate " partnership in French policy." It is probable enough that the friendship of England has been of greater service to the Emperor of the Faairoa personally than his warmest friendship could be to this country. Under clover of our friendship the EMPEROR may sometimes pursue designs and objects of his own, near or remote, with a sense of security from interruption. But we should be relootoat to pursue a line of comparison so invidious as this. So long as the EMPIROR respects onr interests, we are ready to acknowledge the worth and sincerity of his good will, without putting too fine a point on the advantages he may per sonally derive therefrom ; and we most unfeignedly trust and believe that the friendship—we do not say the " partnership "—of the two nations cannot be too cordial or too close for the interests of peace and civilization. trbt ann. TUE ROZENAU. CCIBURG, BtPTIDIBIEI 2. The Queen and Princess Helena toot an excur sion os Thursday to the °natio eL Xiolaborii. 'Mended by Lady Cherohlil. Priapus Louise, Prises Arthur, sad Frio«, Leopold, Were prewait oo Thareday sight at the Opera at Coburg, whim the Freiehuts war performed. Prieee•.e Helena. atteadad by Lady Churchill, dined pith the Dohs sad Denham of Same Coburg, at the Kallenberg yeiterday. Prises Arthur left Coburg this moraine for England, at tended by Major lilphiostoes. nanntalies were received yesterday at the Cloiosial-affiee from the Governors of the Cape of Good Hope. Natal, St. Helena, and Canada. Despatches were seat to the Gover nors of Malta and Hander's. His Highness Prince Schwarzenberg has re tamed to Ohuidge's Hotel from visit's' his Once the Duke of Bedford at Woburn. The Duke of Rutland Ilse been eetertainlog, at Loma:haw* Lodz*, Derbyshire, to shoot grouse on his amellest moors, the following distiegnished party : Earl and Countess of Tankerville, Earl and Countess al Bradford, Viscount Newport, Mr. and Mrs. John Leslie, General Hall, and Colonel sod Mrs. Rialterd Curzon. The Duke of Devonshire will entertain a large I party at Holkar Hall, near Millathorpe, towards the end of the month, io anticipation of the marriage of his only . . _ daughter, Lady Louisa Cavendish, with Captain the Hon. Francis Erato% R.N., brother of the late Earl of Ellesmere. --- The Marquis and Marchioness of Bath left their midi:mein BsWars-Name at the elate al the peat week for Lousiest Park, Wilts, swompaaled by their family. The Right Hon. Sir Robert Peel, Bart., M.P., _ _ . . has left tows for • tour of visits, after which he goes to !reined. The Right Hon. Edward Cardwell, M.P., ar• rived in town lut evening from hie vest in Lancashire. . The Channel squadron now at Spithead, under the commend of Rear-Admiral 8k Sydasy C. Decree, K.C.8., weighed their anchors yesterday morning from the off-shore positions they have held duties the stay of the imperial squadron, and re-aneborei in a double line in • more la-shore position, and In nearer communication with , Portsmouth Harbour. _ _ A letter from Baden says :—" We have here a good sprinkling of the upper tea thourand of London, Paris, Berlin, and St. Petersburg ; every phase of metro politan life throughout Europe ; ►ll is glare and glitter, without the misery that constitutes the dark Ede of the picture, though not without some of those somewhat gun tionable features mishaps. which the lover of the Good no less thee the Beautiful would rather were left behind—two score thous:ad people, most of them burdened with a re duodance of wealth, of which they aro at no lose has. for the means of ridding themselves. Along the verdant atke of the Licht/Mimi, oa the beck of the 'hallos but pure, bul• • Wing stream of the Ore, you have hers, is the cool hour of the afternoon, a minaturo liyde•puk end Bois de Boulogne, a corso of stylish equipages, with groups of pl• lent eqoestrians, and gaily dredged harangue, princeling, and (mane, both the genets' and the counterfeit articles, tugging for very life at the reins of their playfully reetiff or fidgety steeds, from the low sesta of their elegant basket pony pheetocw, or more peeteetious Woman. We have concerts in the evening, with Patti, ►t 20fr.; the last of Verdi's opens, with half the Parie, half the Visalia (plan. tray, in a golden theatre, the lustre of which is out•desrled by the diamond, of a hundred ladies' tiaras ; we have all that taste and luxury con contrive to drown care or beguile sorrow by dint of light, and sound, and beauty." " I heard an amusing story the other day," writes the Paris correspondent of the Post. "It happms occasionally that Eogliehmen travelling abroad do not get u much mosey from home as they require. Some people le this world are infemouly twitted by rich relatives. Friends are applied to for additional funds, but friend■ are not always so sooommodatingu they might be; even my aunt gets tired of media, money to some extravagant people. Now it appears that one of her Britannic Idtjsety's subjects travelling in Italy bad exhausted the geoermity of all friends at home—was alway s writing for mousy ; it became a habit. Some times he bad a sham illness in order to get funds ; sometimes he obtained a few pounds 'to mist In the building of a protestant church,' and *pee or twice a reli gions lady mut Dim ten pounds to aid is the good work of converting some Jews of the Boman Ghetto. But in time he wore oat all his resources, and, to use his own expres sion, he had 'shut up everybody.' Necessity quickens the wits of most people. A bright ides struck him. He wrote to use of his old friends declaring that be had been taken by the brigands is the Neapolitan states, and could only get away by paying them SOL The appeal was suc cessful; he got the money, and is 'all right' again for a time." It may be of interest to frequenters of English watering places to know that the famous Congress mineral spring at Saratoga, New York, was recently *old for I 310,000 dollars. The following new amusement is just announced in New York :—" Frank Cahill, while in the United States army at the South, made • large collection of immense bull frogs. It is understood that ha hae taught them the Obi new language, and numerous feats of light gyumutics, so popular now as • means of physical development. He intends to exhibit them in various ultatory feats in cos- Revlon with • comic lecture of the frotlattoca Wad style, at Dodsworties Hall, on the evening of the 11th of Sep tember." The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company have established • line of steamers to run between Baltimore end Liverpool, and have already purchased four propellers fen the enterprise. The friends of "John Brown " intend erecting a monument to his memory at Torrington, Connecticut, the place of his birth. A curious case is being tried at Buffalo, New York, to decide whether professors of spiritualism are sub- I jest to • limn-Um for practising jugglery. The tax i I 111•0111.0111 think they are, while the professors think they are not, and the consequence is that the strangest collection of people outside of a lunatic asylum hae been brought to gether in the court at Buffalo. The Irish registrar-general's return for the last quarter shows that the population of the eountry continues to decrease. It cannot row be more then 6,400.000. The ' emigration for the past quarter was lose bas 11,214 than that in the corresponding period of 1864 ; but adding the emigration of the two quarters of the present year together, and subtraotieg these from the exam of birth. over I deaths, it appears that the emigration outnumbered the a g ars i i n enme by 22,806, 'which repreesete the decrease of the population for the tint half of 1865. From this it ; I will be seen that the tattles continue, but at an abated rate. It is 20 per oak lam than last year. 4+ ~: BERLIN, Starr. 5. The King of Prussia is expected to arrive here on Thursday next after baring bad an interview with Queen Victoria at Darmstadt. INDIA AND' CHINA MAILS. axe?. 5. The Messageriee Impiriales steamer Maoris, with India and China mails, arHved here at 2 a.m. to-day. AMERICA. QUEENSTOWN, Sin. 5. The extra Inman steamer .oity of Cork, from New York on the 24tli ult., arrived here at b to-day. She landed 54 passengers, and proceeded at 5.90 a.m. for Liverpool. 'gat a 7 1 1 ; t . • . • a : •• .. 4. , • ' O, '' - ',..P... • : I I ' 8 ), * .. 1 . me. , n.. ..' a pri. ..--4, . • . al • g , Il • I • i become identified ....--• (imam tsixawis.) • it of Franco owe , ._, .....1 ;........5.... PRUSSIA. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (110 k 0171 OWN PARIS, MONDAY EVI2IIIIO. The Moniteur of this morning publishes a report from the Minister of the Interior and an imperial decree in accordance with it, annulling • delibera tion of the Council-General of the Seine-et-?darne. The report, after reciting the terms of a law of 1833, by which any act or deliberation of • council-general relative to subjects not comprised in its legal attributions is null and void, and may be pronounced such by • decree—goes on to state that the Council of Seine-et-Marne, having emitted the sties (expressed its desire) that the councils general should be charged with the exami nations of contested elections, and also that they should have the right of choosing their own bureaux—this has evidently nothing to do with the wants of the public service in the department, and the deliberation is consequently annulled. It is probable that this is only the first of a series of decrees which the recent activity of the councils-general will call forth. as law which M. de Lavalette invokes has not always been interpreted so strictly. Such Me= have been received on the subject of free trade, and on the suppression of the eliding scale, subjects which touch on general policy more than they can be said to affect the interests or service of any par ticular department. Is the present decree • com mentary on the promise of new powers whioh some members of the government have held out to the councils-general The imperial family is still at Fontainebleau, and it seems that the Empress was obliged to leave all her sick at NeutralAte'. Dr. Liebreioh, the oculist who lately operated on the Countess de Montijo's eyes successfully, has been sent to attend the Prin cess Anna Murat. It seems that her eye was forced from the orbit by the violence of the concussion, and although it had been replaced, an alarming in flammation set in, for which Dr. Liebreich's assis- DESTRUCTIVE TIRE IN DUNDEE. tance was called for. Mdlle. Bouvet, whose con dition has all along been the only one that caused ABOUT £8,030 WORTH Op MATERIAL AND apprehension, has had a lung slightly injure.] by, PROPERmorning TY , about t she nor Mdme. de Montebello is in a state to bear moss destructive ere was discovered to have broken oat Is • mm 1.119066 in Larch-lase, Beoutingbore 000 npisd by remova l. Mmes. George Armistead and Co.. merchants. It was broken out near the west The Minister of Public Works some time ago on'ts observed that 11:2 stay addressed a circular to the railway companies to the ; n e ver of the dames, the roofing was in a very short consider the neeessary measures to render sod- time attacked, and rom Z ,d s t o . on . b a ecal . Levilet that it wou ld dente less frequent. It is now announced abet en d the flamer, fanned by • strong w breeze, =vied t oo means have beeu devised for putting all the car- much for the water, notwithetaadiog that the supply was anti f f p ul. About balf-pset ia 24elook the 4011 (Ng% riages of a train in communication, and that this alteration will be universally introduced by the with amazing rapidity. The Gamin arising (room the ises eftveor,icalm ' throug h brit of the new year. They have also adopted • it'll! • p gs m ligtite ni up A the t h s system of mixed trains of passengers and merchan- th e united efforts of all, the firs wee got no ds; ; disc in which the price of plaoes will be lower than sod the safety of the adjiceut buildings secured. The in ordinary trains. This will be a great advantage ,Pitiefilm suss reties(, ae„ passed `h:Zi:th7tet7:Zt h h e al s f ul n.hoor tore em in more respects than as regards the convenience was not even • smell of burning. The warehouse was coite .ff lj fai t u wi f th mo Archa bales, tow and cel of passengers between country stations, to whom .xt it is a greet boon ; we may hope that goods will had only been sto p red List w; a a week. 7:41 q rarefa l lt iga d dil a, which travel in this way somewhat quicker than they do b r ut the totally destroyed, and of fo which nothing remains n. the b w v a l ltzi:st m e frei f it dco lt!. P a rr, aad was wee te- n at present. It require* from three weeks to • month to get a parcel from Marseilles by the petite 9,0001 . and 10,000 /. wor t h of material in the premises, which rilesse, rather more than in the old days of the •• island' The bbuilding wee el" isnred. and It le en plated that dare deducting the mirage, which will probably rordage. anionat to 3,0001. or 4,90U1., the whole loss of material will The prevention of accidents is by no means in so be about liio o O l . satisfactory a condition. There was an accident' FRARPUt ir gp i po i f i lON si gf ii i i 3l , Alp A rms= on the express train which left Paris at 8.15 for Bordeaux on Saturday, but the results are said net to have been serious. Last night the train from On Sunday afternoon an explosion of a very Havre nearly ran into a pleasure train at Asnieres, alrdir Ca p tain l ying ßb r ; ed in b. ado W es t barq"Bilikart• and was only stopped with a single yard between bead!' From P what es'a et present he learned of f Il l ; the engine and the last carriage of the train, which treemjtrela.tttnaing "L e ' x P lol „ ioo ..... ii 2 4 2 sars that was fortunately not in motion. The alarm was of o 8 : 4 4 : PAriaer seal, intended f ir "g e d f or C h . ": a . m g: course very great, as the consequences would have Saturday evening last the hatches were battened down, and the s le xda i y . charge ii.f of a watchman. weo. 1..... Nothing . oo been most disastrous, but, excepting for the nerves lacd of the lady passengers, • yard was as good as• on board for the purpose of patting a supply of water as mile in this case. board the vessel for nee ea the outward voyage. In order The last of Napoleon's Mameluke guard died s to fse o l ua litate the w td the w ork r and to l zler he a w w . af c r u ze rb lr en b t eraie w h hurt week in Paris. Be entered the corps of with • lighted candle, by the main hatch, He had $ janissaries which became afterwards the si bee ou n foo do k wu r ahou.trholivseekmint from es, when• mainmast was a loud explor- Mumelnkes of the Guard in 1798, and made all the shattered to ;gems. The Bret explosion bad scaresly sob campaigns of the empire up to 1812, when he lost called w hen ano ther tern ompt:t d el a oat. ldr The a c s o e nstere k etto on ace, 17.t1 the toes of the left foot by frostbite in Russia. Be the ships la the seighborirhood of the exploded vessel was has remained in France ever since. fora time very great ; and as soon as the wreak mild he The cholera has not yet ceased its ravages at tc and hman, n who w i r y cleat sea rch was v male for the o w d s Marseilles, and it is principal') children who are the explosion, and was at once conveyed to the Birkenhead the sufferers. Of 29 deaths from cholera registered cs Hospi rilhe wh e e r re plo i rroo " w a ss i a n o a P = i lZion i co or coal and on the Ist, 23 were of children. At Toulon there the carelessness of the man in taking down an uncovered have been two fatal cases. It is reported that the light, and th f e abas 354 t li fi c: 1 ,1 any veoti sad lators e . The d Maria Adobe rats which in general infest Marseilles have all die- a LiveAmo es ;by Messrs. T r a d y 4 l c o'r, Tipper, ' and jo re . ta4 °valid appeared. There is • class who live by hunting them, and it is said that the disappearance of this I vermin has thrown them out of employ, and that they are in a state of the greatest suffering. The improvement in the Bourse continues. Rente and Credit Mobilier maintain the priors of Saturday, and it seems probable that a further rise will take place, although the liquidation not being yet termi nated, nothing certain can be said on the subject. DEOWEED MUTAT BATHINO.—On Friday last • sad occurrence happened to • gentleman whilst ba th ing is the sea o ff Breeds-place, Hastings, by which he lost his life. The deceased was Mr. Houghton, of Tottenham court-rood. London, who woe staying with hie wife and fondly at No. 9, Breeds-place. About half-past 12 deceased arid one of his httio sone went into No. 21 bathing-machine, the farthest east of thee, kept by Cobby opposite to Breeds place. After he had bathed his little son, deceased swam off towards Marine Parade. Cobby saw him and celled out to bile not to go too near the ladies' I machined, and deceased sang out "AU right." Bed t o Young Count Eulenburg, who killed the cook, ' relate ooly a few minute' after this the body of deceased and was in oessequeaco ordered to keep his room while the In" ism ° shwa, ilmtia; on the water. At fir" it was inquire was smog co, has been allowed to join his regiment, tho ught to ho • sheepskin or something else drifting with now maaceuvriug in the neighbourhood of Bons. the -o tide, hot a coastguardsman's glass having been obtained it was found to be the body of • man. A person named The Queen of the Isles steamer, with the German Bows pushed off • boat and succeeded in Winless the Polar expedition on board, left Homburg on the 30th nit, body ashore with the assistance of James Mann. Deceased The day alter the engine broke down, and with it the ex- was then wrapped In • sail cloth and conveyed to the Albion Shades. Dr. Tiesharst mune t for, but it we* found psditioa—at least for the mu. cot year. I that all res torative means that conlil n lis applied were of no The American ironclad fleet has nearly all been rail It is supposed that deceased whilst swimming was ordered out of commission, and is to be laid up at Li r a with as apoplectic 81, and that death almost instantly bleed, on the Delaware River, • few miles below Phila. Satnrdsy afternoon, at the Albion Hotel, on the body of ensued. R. Grows', Boa., borough coroner , held an Inquest on delphis. AU the ironclada are to be moored at this point d e ceased, wbo is 48 years of Age, and carrion on • millinery nail a new war shall again require their services. The business at 114, Tottenham-court-road, Looduo. Walter station is In fresh water, which is much bettor for the Houghton. yonnirr "6 of the deeesasd, said that be had bathed with his father soon after noon on the previous day, vessels' hulls than salt water, and about 30 of the ironclad. from the machines at Breeds-place. Whilst he was dress ' will be laid up. i log be saw his father swimming about, but afterwards DEATH or Sig W. R. HAMILTON.—With deep missed him. He called the bathing attendant, and at the regret we have to announce the death of Sir Wm. Rowan same time • lady came and said a gentlemen had been flamiltoo LL D... Andrews' Professor of Astronomy In washed ashore. Themes Cobby, machine attradaat, the Uni ve rsity of Dublin, and Royal Astronomer of behind .. ! said that he bad lost sight of the deceased for The nislasaholy event took place on Saturday, at the Royal !about five minutes. and then found he wee being Observatory, Dunsink. In Sir W. Hamilton the acientiss taken ashen by • skiff. Diessaid went Into the water world has lost one of its brightest ornaments. He was at 25 minutes past 12 o'clock. At seven miastas w 1 equally distiognished for World abilities, and for acquired o'clock he was all right, and at six minutes past 1 the body knowledge of the most varied and extensive kind. At an ' wee brought *shore. James Mann and ige Bowe, age when most youths have barely sequired the rudiments bathing atnn•llewatthe next stand, deposed to having of learning, he had attained an astoohddag proficiency i n emu deceased floating in the water. They weak cut in • classier and science, which lecreswed with his years, and , skiff and brought the body ashore. Bowra Mond that the gained for him every honour the university had to bestow, arm was warm when he caught hold of it, sad he made all His researches in the higher branches of pure matbema'iw ! possible haste tort the body ashore. The deceased's face have conferred on him • more than European reputation, ! war discoloured, and both men thought him to be quite dead. and Wrestond fee ltim the honorary membership of almost' 7. Tewharst, Bp., gran, said that deceased had all the every leered society in the world. He filled the chair of appearances of having Bled in a flt of apoplexy. His opision astronomy in Trinity Collage for many yam ' and by his was confirmed by the fact that the body bad sot sunk, sad brilliant Selects did much to stimuLte the study of the' that there was very little water in the stomach. Verdict, ecioncie.—Dublia Express. "Died is as apoplectic fit." .Y 5, 1865.. tom , 7 o .; . SEPTE I Juit N imurdiat r NEAR WW - Much anxiety was felt in Worcester yesterday afternoon when ft Deanne known that ea seelleat had .s -eated en the Greet Western Railway. ,Yost emeggrated rummy were afloat se to the extent of ihe adel4 bat as we gathered, the fares are sebstaatially these t Tbe ordinary train ftam Birminejoant t 0 Boloimie leaving at 1.55 p.m., is geamelly a heavy train from the North, apd U the trafila is not in from the North by the proper thee the train for Bris tol starts, and then the passeareis followed by a special. This appears to have been tire case yesterday. The or. dinar, train passed thretigh safely, but the second part, which, as above stated, woe special, on passing through Dmitwich received a "cation ticket," and proceeded towards Worcester. Before main( the intermediate station, It ran into a Great Western goods train, which hid become almost stationery through the breaking of an axle. A collision ensued, but happily the injuries sustained by the passengers were but comparatively light, the worst sufferers being Mr. Hardwick, a otenmeveial gendarme from Sheffield, who was badly cut shout the bead, ands lady's maid in the service of the COWAN! of Ouresrvon (the earl and musters skin bsiog passengers) ; Mr. Adsell, sesistant.anrgems, was badly hurt about the nom. There were others who received minor injuries, bat all were ible to oomplete their journey. nu: RAILWAY COLLISION AT WOLY3B HAMPYOR. -4,- The persons injured by the collision between two Maims on Saturday night at the ticket *gem et the Leaks and North Western Railway, were but slightly lojured, and are pregressing eatisfactorily, under the ease of the medical gentlemen of the town, who were wiled is to their asristance. The only sees that gave rise to the slightest uneasiness was that of Miss Baaces, who, in compaisy with her mother sad father, was proceeding from Werringtoe to Coventry to be present at the found of her brother. She sustained a eimenseion of the brain from the shock, which rendered her inesseible for some time. She was taken to the Swan Hotel, and for some time after her noevery of oonseioueness she complained of dizziness and vertigo, which yes relieved by the application of leeches, end no injurious results are at all likely to emus te her. Two other ladies, Mrs. Savatard end Mrs. Priest, of Birmingham, who were returning from a Alone° at Llandedno to Birmingham, were also take. se the Swan Hotel ; the former having a contused knee, , and a cut over the right eye ; the latter a cut upon I the heed. These ewes are reeeivieg every attention from Dr. Smith. Mrs. Beation was taken to the Cock Hotel., with outs upon her right cheek, of a painful , but by no means seasons character, sad she is under the ear* GI Dr. Collins. Her kW:sad escaped with • slight out upos the nose, and wept by special train, provided by the company, on Bewley, to the funeral of his pa at Stratfordwe-Avon. A Mr. Host% wee tweieed at the back of the head ; a .each painter is Green-lane is bruised about the chest; and a Polish Jew, residing in Stafford-Amok makes complaint of toluries. Mr. Hustt was attended to by Mr. Puddicembe, and Clayton by Mr. Pickett, of Soow-hill ; while the Jew received the attention of all. Mr. Debuts, surreal, of Queen street, who may be regarded lea generally retahmd by the company, was also presort soon after the accideat, and assisted hil medical brethren. The fact was the collides was one of • comparatively light eha teeter, sad arose, so fsr as the officials were able to . gather, either from the driver of the second trail' having ; ; got up a rate of speed which the breaks could not stop in Afficuent Lime, or from his stoker not having put of the Weeks after be had the signal from the driver. As each says the fault lies with the other, it is difficult to say which le is the wreeg. About two years ago • precisely similar ,escurronee transpired at the same phom, when, en now, some half dozen persons were slightly injured. • MIDDLINIEX SESSIONS. (THIS DAY.) sod they west to dm Clapham Junction nation, bat the prisoners could sot be found In s wift to questions by Kr. Want, who deli e da ths momostrix said go mot the primula mallieeml7, sad asked them whither th ey wen sot is bee 4.71. 1 Wodnordar 'rbo7 roViod• No. 'Po have lust sin r ses -.. from the country. ' The slimes added that — th e y empea-nag sad a het box, mad leaked like sa e *. -: Epee was positive that she win not mistaken Qu i 114 i identity. Miss 11111er, the tirsesostries sinistaut wee worn, Mai m was %alibis to identity Ito primers. She, however, ne se . alma a shawl which wss prodmod sad said it was th e 0 4 wars by the female who misted the shop, Poliwoosstable Stirling mid the shawl was found l a u m ii rlo bag. glamo said there most be a remand for icrishi s , sod adioursad the Gass nut' 'faraday next. The nude prisoner—Can 1 haws the wit which 1 bad 011 My an. Kr. Ingham—No ; we wrll keep it for you ; you daft want it at present The prisoners were rasovisd to the cells. tk_ (Bohm Mr. Elerjeant Dowling. DeputpitailastJudis.) THI CASS or STABBING WITH • DAGGER. The owe of Haas Murphy, indicted for maliciously wounding . Patrick Slater with a decree, and inflicting grievous bodily harm, wee regained this mendog. Mr. JP. H. Lewis appeared for the paxicoation ; Mr. Werner Sleigh for the prisoner. Mr. Samuel Woodman. sorra°, was called, and be deserited the wounds inflicted upon the prosecutor. Ode of them war to the groin, shoot two imam le depth, said was of • very dangerous ehoreder. Mr. Warmer Sleigh then addressed the jury on behalf of the prisoner, attributhig the whole of the transaction to some of those who had assembled et the " (deadly lead " (thieved reels), end that the prisoner bad takes no part in it. Mr. F. H. Lewis thee replied on the whole asaisr obtl ridiculed the ides of an haiocent mse, without ray eau, whatever, hiding himself lnc coal-coller, sod when toned there producing • dagger from his pocket and attempting to stab the pelicans° with it cd /*ion charged with bevies before need it upon the prose:rotor. The Deputy Amisteat—Judge gemmed op the radium. The jury after a short consultation retuned • verdiell of Mr. W. Sleigh mid before his lordship passed /410111•11111 be wished la put in certain documents to show Mist prisoner hod borne • good ohs/oder, mad bed nerred se • make tioongb the whole of the lodise weir. Since his diadem he had joined the Middleeci Unit* bat bad left It in ace. sequence of having a bad leg. The prosecutor, in sneerer to quetioes from the tweed judge. said that no quarrel Ind taken plans between hiss sad the pawner, and he recommended the primmer to mercy. The jury begged to join in the rimentmeodation, end the prosecutor offered to become surety for the prisooor to Dame up for jadgmeut what esied epos. The Deputy -Assietao•Judge ast4 but for the recent meadatioe of the prosecutor and the jury, this was • ease that the wart would ban visited with • severe matinee; but, is oonsiderstioe of the pomander becoming reepourible for the appearance of the prisoner to receive the Judgment of the court if allied upon, they were lealisol to yield to the application. At the same time ha mast remember that if he essimitted say fresh °Hesse, or in any way sassulted the person s prosecutiog, he could be at once brought up sad sestesood without say farther teat The primmer woe then discharged. SHOCKING ACCIDENT AT THE PINSBUET EXTENSION RAILWAY WOW THUS& KEN INJURED.-(THIS DAY.) This afterooon a serious sosident oren;rsd the Door dada4 et the Finsbury Kalman of as Ifokos politaa Railway, sow b seer's of seshion fa Ablerapts. shyest. It sprain that a little atter twelve dela& two.,, were employed in lifting a ante of glue, weighing gift 4 cwt., on the roof of the station by ru m • at a crone. The men suceeded in jetties the (velem to a narrow board which war reeling ea the iron &dial the roofing. The board broke in the middle, i d the meo who IMO standing oe it wen thrown te he pound. a distance el about 70 feet. The glue s h e 14 sad the noise el the orasb wan very great, sad Oa was beard by a workman deeding ea a ereffrldhg near he became dreadfully alarmed, end fanning to the* of it looked doom at the injured mis. He thee fell, ad he was mesa by the workmen assembled "twirling e sad round in the air," until he same to the greened hut *wed. All the sufferers, whose names are unknown, were r e . moved to the hospital. Their iojlllieS an My seven. TEIE POLICE COURTS. (TEMI DAY.) !HE ALLEGED MURDER OF A GERMAN IF WEST HAM. SOUTHWARK. YUMMY BY • IL•ILWAT POST'S. George Bailey, a porter, in the employ of the London, Chatham, and Dover Railway Compaay, was charged with stealing beer from a cask while on the company's premises ' in transit from fievenoake to Bermondsey. Mr. James Tyrell, a detective inspector is the railway company's employ, said that the primmer was one of their porters engaged at the extensive goods warehouses in the a1...i friars-read. On the previous marine among a large quantity of luggage brought from Kent were several casks of beer consigned to a firm in , Bermondsey from Bever:maks. Witness had owe, Moe to pass the truck containing the beer while the prisoner was waking near, when he discovered that two of the maks had been pierced, sod he discovered a water ma lying near which emitaioed • small quaatity of beer. Witness vaned the primes?' attention to it and questioned him about the casks, but he at first denied all knowledge of them or having gone near them. At last, however, he said "fir. Tyrol', tell you all about it." Witness told him he bad better not say anything at present, as he should gave him into custody. He was then tekita to the station. house, and while there be said he wished to tell the truth about the beer. Witness cautioned him, when he said, " I did take a little of the beer, but Grant sedated me in taking it, and handed me the can." The magistrate asked if Greet was in custody. Impeder Tyrell replied that he was sot, and there was no evidence to show that he was implicated io the offence. The prisoner here mid that only himself did it. He only took a little as he wu very thirsty. He wee very merry far it, sod hoped the company would forgive him. Ineptiotor Tyrell jab/razed his worship that the mimeos bad been in their employ three months, and bore an excel lent °bender. His wages wen 17s. a week, and his clothing. The magistrate told the prisoner that he bad committed • very serious offence by taking property he was bound to protect. .ks be here bat b • good character lite should not con- vie r him of (dairy, e fined him 40a. er two months' imprisonment. LAMBETH. SURGLAIII OS SRL LOOK-00T. Robert Cubit, a .lift-built, @mei young fellow.wis placed at the bar before Mr. Elliott, on a charge of loitering. with two othen, in Lambeth-read, with intent to commit • felony. Policooosibible 147 L said that about I o'clock this morning he was told by a gentlemen that three men were walking along the Lambeth roil and looking in the arias of the different houses in a very suspicious rissitner. He (witness) in consignee°, hsehined to the Lambeth-read and there saw the prisoner and two other men. The pet. weer at the time wee in the garden of one of the houses. sad therefore oould not set away, but the other two took te their heels. He called out to the prisoner awl inked him what be did there, and his reply was to get his hat that had been throws in there, but he told him that would sot de for him. and took him into custody. Mr. Elliott (to the prisisser)--What have you got to say to the charge you have had made 'genet you! PrilOger—Well, your worship, I was taking • little walk with two other chaps, and some one far a lark threw my hat into • snide°, and I 'newly went in topt it. Mr. Elliott—Who were these chips, es you call them? Prisoner—They are chaps which I know casually, but I don't know their twines or where they live. The polies. man called up the gentleman of the house but he said all was right and told him to let me go. Mr. Elliott—There cannot be the slightest doubt as to your abject and I shall commit you to one month's hard labour. COMMITTAL OF THE ACCUSED FOR TRIAL (THIS DAY.) • - This morning Jacob Brenner ' a German cabinet. wisher, aged 24 pore, was planed at the bar of the ettelhod Joseph court, @barged cm remand with the wilful mardsrof Joseph Stott:den a German, who carried on busbies. se a Germse cabinet maker at Stratford. Mr. R. Willie, solicitor, of NO. Ins, Strand, spread W watch the ewe on behalf of the accused ; and locpwAst Studien sparred to watch the pioceedinp on the pond tags ceenminie lees of police. At the last sitting of the court the migistrate adjatlld the ioquiry to order to ascertain the result of the cerseor's bigness that woo at that time to bare bees held Kea is body of the deceased men. Isapector Standage now informed the magistrate the the coroner's jury bad retuned a verdict of against the acammed, Jacob &saner. In the n etl i t a l i t ir c prisoner being discharged by the magistrate he (ths fie vector) would lodge the prisoner so Newpte upes the coroner's warrant. After Marie' further evidence, The magistrate committed the accused upon the charged sena lighter. Mr. Vt ales epplied to the magistrate for a summon be moult against Leonard IK-retches, the son of the devoid. The &mind complained of arose out of the quarrel ebti led to the deceased's death. Upon that comma the ms, in company with his father, struck Branner fa etas dokot Intoner with sticks that he was at the time in dagger d lis life. The prindpal witness in the case would be Jae* Beeper. The magistrate declined to grant the summons at the po sent stage of the cam as the prisoner would be inonmersisi to Nampa,. Mr. Willis said that he should renew his application apes ia future medal when he should bring up his client to Pee evidence under a writ of habeas corpus. THE ALLEGED BER MURDER OF A WOMAN IN MONDSEY. INQUEST.—(THIS DIY.) This morning Mr. William Carter, Coroner toe Surrey, held an inquiry at the Yorkshire Grey tavern4i mond/my-street, as to the circutostascos of the murder of a widow named Sarah Ann Scott by a man VA whom she cohabited. The jury having been sworn in proceeded to view the body of the deceased, which I.y in room at No. 3, White's. grounds, Onn.alley„ Berniondaey, and whicn presented a shocking appearance. 'Repeater Raymond had the management of the case fa the police authorities. The evideum was similar to that heard at the police. mart. After a long deliberation, the jury returned e verdict el " Manslaughter against Henry Makatea for falai/oak killiog sod slaying Bush Ann &att." The Coroner then issued his warrant for the denting the primmer is Horumoeger•leue gaol, until his trial at the next sessions of the Centre' Crimituil Court, It was Mated that the deoessei woman drank en m avenge 11. worth of gin every week. She obtained the money by boiling water for the workmen is the Boma& .esy factories for the:, teas, at one penny per head. • DETTRILLWID SUICIDE OF • RIFLE VOLIIIITNEE. About 2o'clock this morning it was discovered that amen, shoot 30 years of age , named Frederick Lawton. a nap . _err peter, sad also • member of the 29th Middlesex Rffiess had committed suicides. No. 38, Great Wiodmilletrests Haymarket. It appears that at the time above stated ths wife of the deceased went home and fouad the decnied lying ow the Boor in • pool of blood. Sergeant Loth 9 0, and • constable, as also Mr. Mamie, anima, of Great Windmill-street, were called in. The bead of the cleaned was toed to be meet frightfully shattered, he having dle charged the entente of • ride into has mouth. Attached in the trigger of the rifle was a loop, into which the deemed had placed his foot so as to be able to discharge the ride. It inlaid that the deceased was as excellent shot, sad had received 'event rims from rifle carpe. Dintrithrenvn Fritz NEAR THE HAYMANEEL--. Errthonnnuth DEATH OF • VOLUNTIZI.—About 2 this morning • fire broke out on the pre nine belonging to Mr. Beat*. gilder, 21. itopen-streeit. The workshops at this roar were burnt out, and another workshop behind Noll was considerably damaged by tire and water. A rifle volunteer made himself vary conspicuous at the fire. Upon going home in the same street, he lauded his rife, Placed the maul, in his mouth, and, haring lowered the hammer, discharged the °anvils into his had, ems* almost instantaneous death. This toolmetholy event is officially reported by the condoctors am arising from the CONCEALMENT OF EMIL excitement consequent upon the fire. Mr. Thomas Aldridge, late manager to Mr. J. S. Watts, MELANCHOLY Stamm —Yesterday morning • laacUord of the White Swan Tavern, is the Commercial- pie of suicide of • very melancholy character occurred la road Esst, neer the Stepoey Railway Station, was brought s aa . s t r eec. Lewes, where the wife of Mr. Card. Math. up from Clerkenwall prison. n e i s charged with 4ta , committed suicide by jumping down the well la the aiding and abetting • woman named Marl 0 -ln--naw, yard adjoioing her lama. lt appears that the decea sed. alias Palmer, formerly cook at the White Swan, in oonosslitig I w h e is about 58 years of age, has been an invalid for • long the birth of her illegitimate child. The coroner sod jury I time from an internal complaint, and has only just cone awl , a merciful view of the subject, sad **loom' ea then out of Brighton Hospital, where she has been an billeting verdict that there was no evidence to prove who suffocated I seder Dr. Ormond. She has been in • very weak ma. the child. The rase against the • Aldridge is that after , seed state ever since, unable to do any household work, the birth of the chili he em female clothing which bad been used by • lying - in woman. Or 4 • woman to wash some I and this no doubt has preyed on her mud. Meth and that when a °of:Mettle arrested the women Ginnie he t b i % ec : De m k k said to him, " Coot we square this ? you know what things . we ekly ermlition, drew y a es 4 terday mooing the deceased went lath singslas are between man and into ;she will oaly get the sack, ad to a b ste aa t ea for al one a t: ber .a? 1-- from the well, which is a very deep one, end then plectr a will be ten thousand pities." This is the whole of the w o g h o m i ly down. Assistance wee at hand, and memo" , evidence against Aldridge, and it has been urged in his were at once taken to get her up, Mr. Wicksteed, stupor favour that all he did was from motives of oompirsion. b e i ng seat for i n the m eantime. He arrived before the Mr. Charles Young, solicitor, said his was sow prepared D oorwoman was conveyed to the surface—a man is the with bail for the pr iso ner Aldridge. employ of Mr. Duplock, plumber, having descended with a Mr. Paget—What amontt of bail? rope—sad enlisted in bringing her up, when he discerned Mr. Charles Young—The prisoner's own personal Tempi- . that s he was quite dead, having dislocated the vertebrae ci moos in 4001., and two sureties of 2001. her beak sod sustained • fracture of the right thigh. Sin Mr. Paget—That is the amount of bail I determined upon was mu ch respected by her neighbours and (rim& La Mrs. Sarah Ann Robson. the landlady of the Victoria faqteest es the body will be held this (Tuesday) evening. — Deck Tavern, neer the Victoria Doek ; and Mr. Hoard Surrey Standard. Love, baker, San Tavera-fields, St. George'sdrtlas-Fest, offered themselves as bail, and were accepted. Aldridge, ..XTRAORDINARY ACCIDENT. — A very 'jaggier who has b••• Pro= • fortnight , was alma hh a ratad • Mr. H. Goering,. the High Constable of Lewes, rode over sondoot occurred in this neighbourhood a day or two Mo. WANDSWORTH. Is his premien at Firle, and while engaged inside employed EINGULAZ CAEN or POOP= FICIZING. a boy to hold his horse. At the same time two boa, ewe James Williams and Harriet Witham,. who bore a e ery of whom is named Mister, went playing to thM of pocket pickmg. Mrs. Ann Beneath, a Anionic, tut. of Rt. • Johes-ltill, I in swinging • • lantis stick be had to strike the other •• Batteries, stated th at oa Wednesday morning last the poi. usfortunately smote the horse on the haunch. ...0 lisliwebebleaelwarewee' were Pieced le el" dock is a charge I tide ?are a frolathweitiroose"rthedhelMegr. aGorrirwenwe'bsas borwtred,se'odwlibbileishall spare entered her shop, the female imoiring whe th er she 1• 6 mat with hot hod lthlti Living Minter 1 " . kept elastic dress holders. She had Dees in sleek ' meadow blew with his heels. Mister esasosed mann but thinking from their appearance that they were are-' the wiser boy, sad they both bit the . dost. T h ey ww *Potable country maple going to the Crystal Palace, peeked up bleedhervory much, Minter being quite templte. she ran upstairs for one, and in give se s o see appareatly lifeless. Mr. Garner mounted hi s . base her lo the middle el this stop, and t ere g =ved sixpence • aad rode lo hot haste to to procure th e eiruit" c• In payment. The female then pointed to the sad orniater of Idr. Wfakathodi meth, who imme d ia t e ly retmmd priece is whith er tried sto°d en a th m" ree,re ts d in h in e g appea eY' red gismel‘ to tau looking Ilie wilib ter hi on nt the ß th e lg amer lt, wr in ith ed wu t rar t amend for • book ; showed him owe and theta metber the both the aol loam He had also thathotha a. l serenely b h ra jaad onis Kan . aitl elthek with a l a rger print, all three standing close together as sh e , blow is the sheet. ath foes was mach cot &book DT... time. He paid her • shilling foe one pair of genies sea which hthaothood 'alarms were argehdeee then walked straight eat et the shop. The female !legend Mein in ethanol with the good. The other 0. oars " "'- and slowly followed her eoutpianioe. Wither headed . Maim um, sad both oyes blackened. The oneestrl . re the shilling to ber eashrtant, but the itlpenee s he asset was applied, and we are glad to bear that'll's oar retained, re it did not being to the tilt , sod es be Mr. 'bastes* on Smoky they were doing very Ira l a. failing for be, pure to put , it with her ewer , thold. — SurroF dthlthario money she found it goes. The pane, which (*stained • , PATENT OFFICE MUBEI7II, SouTH P•INEINOT 0114 half-sovereign and shoat 15s. in silver, was lee sbortiy —Number et visitors for the week eedieg Ssotember l e I before the prisoner , entered her shop. She put out her 2,629. Total number mime the operant of tho Museum ROI boaset, and maim' a =atolls she laformsd him of her loss, daily (12th May, 1888), 963,797. MANES. ♦ JUVENILE TRIM den Sullivan, aged 1.2 years, was brought before Yr. Paget, charged with stealing • gold ring and money from her mistress. Elizabeth Pelham. a single lady, said she kept • lodging. house at No. 58. Lincoln street, Mde.end.road. The pri soner. whose parents were very poor, bad been rearm mended to her by a person who formerly kept the house as • "little servant," and she determined en taking the girl upon tri.l, and for the work she had dome had given her broken victuals and money. Oa Friday lest • gold ring and • purse containing 30.. belonging to her sister, were missing. She marked some money sect missed lSd. of it. She sought the ad►ioe of a gentlemen belonging to • banking house who lodged with her, and gave the prisoner into custody. The marked money WU foetid on the prisoner. Her sister's purse was also taken from the girl. Mr. Paget said he very much regretted the dishonesty et the girl to whom the piosenutriz had behaved so well. He remanded the prisoner, and directed that the mother of the prisoner and the sister of the prosseuteix should attend the next hosting. Lui.--T-EST SI wARWIC Clasol LasSaw r, "" LIAM NIA Diver, Tree say ler SHORT War, Ostler. I Biabird eN wadi 0..r .6 & , Amaino• -14 " Y *Dow Girl mARGAU sax Plialiee k . the izresk4 Iladol. &dui ars boo MARGAT yip 111 r ok " Wl ade. 00 - s - i Bo 1317301 conaties bar at winch woo I whirl yr. re garb vas rap mostly= day wen to errs 41 .1 oo▪ maisanwo a the as out Ira evig out OM two bolls I run was /Met for 4, 'bon b wither Toro tiro brought t Yr 800. F. from Intro St sod 11 by AI we st Kr. 1 of 34, rub b 24, sob by a wont ft the to try Met re& The to of °moll soc w as pried b s ossAid roar Mr. Troighta s high ceder, I ft be. The whoa lid ram roar: W. Good W. B. Fr L WOW G. Benne G. M. K. M. A. in Cwpß tientP. £LIto Carro! C. H. Su Pam, Amex L Ontivro Mem I H. M. 11 white, kr. Play reesmed TILS llxi Two or Sr. vg England 11 Two of St. east groan lord Voralei tree lied nee, albeit give yeeterds T. Hunt H. Jupi 111.. Pool , I. D. W T. Hem .1. Cow W. Ma E. Dias O. Orli LONDI This dm dereholder opus ; Xr The revir The CHA sembhug rowed thy they ezphai touter, he whelk the Wok the e( SAN. ,ol be 11/11111•114 the areal LOON. C woutsbis the - -pig V!".7 Res thaw ee I thaw 6 i ~ sn Maw .Ityi u • y whis • am Puss, M. el Pe,* r, boar tb to as ' O O sPieel 1 16-7.74 4;4 - * tee • linot ' a dd — ,61 sig; %War* latelist ik " : l 2 lki plogl le ant Ow, 11 1111 D i n a, 411.3 by . , IL `,