The Express. — London, England, 1849-12-11 00:00:00

'~\~ glit erVrelOS. OUTGOING MAILS. The mails for by k.mi Neith America and the United States will be made up on the evening et Dee. 14. The West India Mails, excluding Bansuda, H b, Maerma, lirriduras, /4-w °deans, and Mexico, and including Chme for Madeira, 15!. Juan -tle-Nie.raitus, New Granada, ili, and Peru, w.ll b, despatched on Dm. 17. The neat mails fcr Lieb As, Spain, and Gibraltar will be made u•• n D c. 17. . 'The male kw Gibraltar, Malta, Greyer, the beaks Islands, Egypt, Crying, India, and Ovine, via Southampton, wilt be made up on the morning of Dm. 20. The mails rid Marseilles, to the Mediterranean, Egypt, Ceylon, I n dia, Hohg.Ko rig, rte., wi'.l be made up on the wising of Dec. 24. The mails for Meanie, the Brasile, and Buenos Ayres,will \elude ay ea Jan. 4. lON WAT/111 AT LONDON 4EOOI. TAM D. —ilmsSeg. Ilk. Mem Allerree. ea fterraase--11WAAG IS. C. LONDON, TUESDAY; DEMMER 11. IT is a tWeiTt month yesterday since the nephew of NAPOLEON was raised by the mindful gratitude of the French people to be President of , their Republic. Of tar six millions who gave that vote, no very considerable portion was actuated by the motives of political party. Those who were so, chose Louts NAroLtos, the liberals as a champion to curb the *cilia and rearioi ary spirit of the upper clues; whilst the upper cloves sabred him as the instrument of rpular repreraion and monarchic restore . ioo. Not one of the 'lnes parties thus actuated, however, found their aceount in I.ouis NAPOLEON. The wor shippers V that glorious name have found not one ray of that hale, which etcireled NAPOLEON, illumine the nip cf his nephew. Wha , ever his ietentions, or so be it that he bail any, his Lets have been mean, his influence smell, his policy undignified. A stranger to the great cause of European liberty in the chief scenes where that liberty was disputed, in only one candid the =yen neo.t of Louis Neroixox.inter fere, and that was on behalf of the worse the most bigoted, the most contemptible, the most Wee grade species of despotism that has survived the dark ages. There s certainly not in the annals of France, or of any European risen', an act so vile and so dis graceful as the bungling mid prolonged and treacherous warfare carried on by tt e best equipped army of modern times, against an enemy few in number, and who possessed co element of resistance save their courage and their cause. Tee bee, acts of other governments and dynasties find their pretexts, if not their excuses, in the great and ambitious purpose which they served, or in the sincerity of the a al which prompted them. If the great NAPOLEON tr 41 Spanish independence under foot, it was at least for the glory and greatness of France. If the French, under Louts XVIII., overran the same country, it was at least to newel tate • tyranny t. at was akio to them, and a sacerdo tal influence which they worshipeed. But the sub jection of Rome in 1849 trees d no one interest of French glory or French ambition ; tor had the victors the least respect for the despotism they served, nor the least belief in the bigotry which their swords set up. We have cimmeneed by considering the foreign policy which has marked Louis NAPOLEON'S first year of pow. r, br cause amidst a proud, a great, an impressionable people Ike the French, it is by the vigour and ta.. ielat of his foreign policy that a ruler could best win that general adhesion and admiration of the =rises which in our days, and especially in France, eau ulnae supply the eektiesetnt feelings of hereditary loyalty. It is not always, inched, that an opportunity is offered to a young ruler for scekving an act of greatness and éclat. Louis NAPOLEON cannot plead want of opportunity. Italy, the land of his family, of his own youth and struggles, was in k opardy. A strong resolve, a constant and honest feeling for its liberties and welfare in Louis NAPOLEON'S breast, would have infallibly given to that prir ce • crown and to Italy independence. Tee groat NAPOLEON would never have let such an opportunity pass. His little nephew had nei her the heart nor the head to comprehend it. And as in life we east aside and despair of a man who cin neither discern nor seize the moment or the opining to fortune, so with regard to Louis NAPOLEON, we can have no hopes of a prince, who, on the morrow of his being raised on the popular shield, could sink int the timid deleulatious and wilful nullity of a roi faineant. The vile !literate, that fan his inglorious slumbers, are fur ever reminding the President et the Emperor NAPOLEON. Shame and truth should alike make them forget the name and avoid the comparison. There is- not a scintilla nor a sentiment of NAPO LEON'S reign either in the present ruler or in the present public of France. It would be more just and more trutbful to ape. k of Louis PHILIPPE, of whose character and policy Louis NAPOLEON has rendered himself the humble continua - tr. And inde. deve know notruer word than that which r!ese,i l ns the President of the French Re public to he " Louis P4ilippe renfurcr—a &utile does of Louis Pritieere. lu both we see the same petty, peddling, dpiastio aims, excluding every generous, (reek, or patriot c ides. In both we see a trimming and tack rig bitwene parties, playing one man against another at home, aid one court against another abroad, knocking M. Tutees' head against M. Mute's, coquetting with England one day and with Russians the next, kissicg . the Pope's toe to win the vote of the Catholics, promising an amnesty and a law of public assistance to curry favour with the Socialists, and choosing nonentities of ministers from the French Carlton Club, in order to give guarantees to its tories. The only persons gratified by this amphibious and feminine policy are the enemies of Louts Nero- Limes fortune and his name. The legitimists are delighted, for while they behold 'elm pressing down the French public to submission and indifference, they see that he is undermining the only foundation ou which a BONAPARTE throne could stand, a maintenance of popular ideas and popu lar interests. Tne re publicans are delighted, because it was necessary that a representative of each of the three popular dynasties should prove themselves, one after the other, incapable of taking root in • revolu tionary soil. The republicans are also pleased to find that while Louis NAPOLEON has adopted Louis PHILIPPE'S inglorious, time-sereing, and dynastic aims in foreign poleice, he has also adopted the same monarch's blunder of increasing expenditure at home, relieving the per pie of not one conscrip WO, or of one tax, without glory, or acquisition, profit, or trade to them in compensation. Louis NAPOLEON has just mounted the same old spavined horse that broke down under Louis PHILIPPE, which he is trying keep up with a tighter curb, and press on with a sharper spar. Never did man provide more certainly for a short career and a rapid fall. How many of the six millions that voted for Louse NAPOLEON a year ago would now crowd with the wins purpose to the electoral urn? When the three years have run out, which will necessitate the ne election of a President, and the re-election of ea Assembly, to what point of the political compete vW the current of French opinion be turned ? Wed. not think that it would have been impossible to have turned it towards the cardinal point of moderate liberty. But by wresting it, as the present genera seat has dons, to military, sacerdotal, and pelicedespe tism, we ace merely the certainty of a re vellum towards republicanism of the reddest hue. Persons are tea apt to despise a pert) they do not hear of; sad meayi among tel probably think that the verdict of the Otmet l of Versailles base nsigned LIDRU ROLLIN IO oblivies as well as to exile. From what we hear, however, of the French provinces, we should not say that the cooserva tin party, or that its many shades of royalism were pining ground. Of all the mines of political =peg thet was over discovered or worked, socialism is tie most powerful and the most dangerous. And wises= means adopted to combat it in France except to use off to prison those who atter cries in its favour. Seek =tun as these will not refute or prevent. Ana the parties at present in possession of peal, adopt some sew mode of addressing and captivating the people, we should fear much for the result of the next appeal to universal suffrage. Two years, how ever, have yet to elapse—years in which thee is every prospect of quiet. But we entertain doubts of the statesmanship of MM. Hat/Trout= 'ANIMA of the temper and courage of the roglht majority, or of the public and private virtues of UM NAPOLEON, to being about or foresee any great or desirable result. itil. BRIGHT, in his letter to the bes,..— the kel'inburgh Anti-game-law. Astocietiou, ,e, we published on Saturday, endeavored to keount E for the absence of demon-trati ,against t , game laws out of perlianso.t. ' townepe * ber is of °Oahe, regard the gtitest -as more • ately concerning the riajd pagilagoe. than 'iheie-' selves; the farmers and agricultural &bourne he arias ' are wanting in power and independence. We amour with Mr. BRIGHT in these views; but we suspect there is a yet more deeply-rooted cause for the ea. nc.i of the agrioultural population. The troth is, that in many parts of the etuntry poaching is a regularly organised trade. Thee are extensive game dealers in all our large towns, who leave factors or collectors of game in tamest every little town and village in Scotland and England. These c >Hectors are not themselves poachert, but *ay receive at fixed prices all the game brought to theft by thole who are. They find it more profi'able be deal with the illegal than with the legal egierteman, for the former, eager to get rid d the amimodity, parts with it at a lower rate. The organised caterers for the Liverpool game market extend far into the southern comae. of Scotland. When any eximordinary demand fur game occurs in Liverpool the fact is intimated to the local lectors ; they know the men upon whom they can rely ; they tend round the fiery cross among them, and can mike sure of any given quantity of game in the course et a day or two. The professional poachers and the small capiv.alists with whom they deal, have a vested interest in the perpetuation of the game law.. Game is preserved for their benefit quite as much as for the pleasure of the aristocr.tic sportsmen. The repeal of the game laws they ere aware would knock up their trade, in the same way that the reduction of the duty on ionize and the relaxation of some excise regulations put an end to smuggling in the Highlands. They are not going to cut their own throat* by agitating for the repeal cf laws which Nome them a gainful trade,l farther recommended to them by its excitement The dabblers in this trade are numerous, and move, some of them, in circles above these of the mere labourers. The members of the rural community who do not par ticipate in this irregular commerce, are afraid to say anything against the game-laws lest they should be suspected of violating them. Nevertheless we agree with Mr. BRIGHT that the neciessiqes of all connected with the cultivation of the soil will, ere long, comoel them to agitate for the abolition of the game laws. It has become customary, in many partner the country, for landowners to "let their game"—to convey to other parties the exclusive right of shooting over their properties, or parts of them, for a yea, ly rent. This does, p,rhaps, make the candidate of these poor serfs, the tenants-at-will, little worse than it was; but it is keenly telt by the more intelligent and independent class of farmers, who hold large farms upon leases. They are naturally in dignant that their landlord*, after exacting from them route, at the least fully equal to the annual value of the moil they till, receive other rents for the right to destroy game raised at their exclusive cost. During the pas'. autumn we have repeatedly beard comments made by farmers upon this ingenious device for getting two rent* out of one farm, an3taing but cordial or complimentary to the noble and gentle who practise his mode of raising the wind. A parliamentary paper, relative to game, ham jut been published. From its returns we learn that between the Ist of November, 1832, and the Ist of August, 1848, fifty coroner's inquests were held in England and Wales, on the bodies of' . gamekeepers and other persons killed in affrays between gamekeepers and poachers. Thirty seven of these inquests ;returned verdicts of "wilful mutat r; " two, s (edicts of " manslaughter ; " three, verdicts of "juatifiab.e homicide;" and eight, ver dicts of "accidental death." In only six of these cases can we learn that judicial praceedioga were instituted in cons queues of the verdicts of toe coroners' juries. In only two of these cases were poachers found guilty ; in one case the grand jury ignored the bill of indictment, althou.th the game keepers had shot n labnpier on the public hiehway. In the tours* of the ten years ending 1848, the number of convictions for murder in England and \Vales was 183. In the course of the sixteen years ending July, 1818, the member of murders ari•ing out of affrsys between gamekeepers and poachers, with drawn from the cognisance of the courts of law, was 35. 4---_ Airy of mi hich Bat it is not in the catalogue of heinous offencesl that we can discover the exteut to which the criminal trials ot the country are augmented M number by the operation of the game laws. We learn hem another of the returns ab.sve referred to, that the number of per son s con victed in Endlsnd and Wales of offences *gain st the game laws from 5.h May, 1816, to Ist August, 1848, was et assizes 163, at quarter and petty sermons 10,013; in all 10,778. The number of convictions for offences against the game laws iu the course of two lyears was 224 in Dorset, and 91 in the East Itidi.ig of Yorkshire. . . With reference to these convicions it must be remarked that the organised professional poachers constitute but • small minority among t e parties convicted fir poaching offences at quarter and petty sessions. In no part of the Unite t Kingdom are these de-peradoes more numerous or daring than in the border counties; jet the total number of °envie time in Northombcrlend earit. g the two years was only 173, in Cumberland it was only 63, and in Westmoreland as low as 27. The fact is that the pro fessional poacher in many cases contrives to obtain a sham qualification and purcneses a license. He evades the law till in his irregular career be is drawn into some grave delinquency, and for that he is punished. The majority of the luckless 10,613 convicted at quarter and petty stssions are occasional yielders to strong temptation ; men, wo men, and boys who, when thrown nut of employment and pressed by hunger, feel it difficult to persuade themselves that there is criminality in appropriating • wild beast or hind which no man can identify as his property. They are the victims of laws wrace seek by an artificial proceed to perpetuate in a highly cultivated country toe existence of wild anim de, which, by the laws of :astute, disappear berme the advances of man. This ma.alogne of convictions for offences agaiust dhs game laws has an important beericg on Mr. Satexes' workhouse statistics as well as on his criminal statistics. The penalty generally awarded is a fine with costs, or the alternative of imprison ment in the case of non-payment. The proportion of cases in which the condemned undergoes unprises wont or absconds is large. Here, then, we have families deprived of these upon whose slender earnings they depend for aubsi.tence, and driven to the workhouse for relief. Mr. BAZIKES, however, has omitted to tell us to what extent his lists of parties in receipt of parish relief have been compelled to resort to it by game law prosecutions. We have of law had occasion more than sacs to advert to the manner in which justice is awarded in poaching cases by justices of the peace; the contempt of all equitable laws of evidence, and the infliction of I disproportionate penalties which characterises their tribunals. And here we have a list of 10,613 indivi duals amerced in England end Wales, in the course of two years, in stuns varying from 101. to sn, bat averaging upwards of 21. Upwards of 20,0001. in the course of two years added to the taxes imposed on the poor by act of parliament ! CALIFORNIA SOVERRIONN.—A spurious class of coins has latterly been brought into circulation, under the general designation of Cahiornian sovereigns. They are well executed counterfeits of our sovereign in size, design, and colour ; and were it not for the lightness of the metal employed in their manufacture, there might be some diffi culty In detecting the spurious artiste. A short time since a man named Gloms, • native of Tipperary, who lived in a house in Snerwoodistreet irequented by emigrant', took it into his head to revisit the place of his birth. adore pro ceeding he provided himself with a fair stuck or " Calilornins ;" and, as he had resided so long in L:verpool, his advice was naturally Doubt by his countrymen who were about to emigrate. The advice was freely given ; and amongst other things ! Gloom did not forget to urge on those who consulted him the necessity of obtaining golii for lOW before proceeding to Liverpool, where be stated they timid be obliged to pay • large per (tentage to get Irish mein changed. The bait took; the poor people dot raked next day to go to the first town to procure gold ; but Gleason expressed his readiness to see thee the trouble; he had a of sold which heirsuld ve them U.* notes. rilratZr wee accepted. Some lel. or 151.were tor handed to Weems, in totes, for_mkkik he returned Cali oraia love. nips. The poor dupes arrived here in due c .ur.e, tendered the Calikersias In payment for their passage at one of tae ilaW to e wa. and got instantly handed over t:lrlija same okeeplag of one or two police officers. Onsthe matter being explained, the peer emigrants were set at liberty. SuWegseatly,l2ll.mees was diseftered at his former Wilms in Ifissnstob sat so, betas the perdu whom evidence *mid - be nessesary to prefer any charge against hiss had left dlisairws, nothing mold be dies in the matter. Gismo has Awn Ids for Auserios.—Liverpooldieressrp. 'VIE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 11, 1849. FRANCE. ITALY. I: ‘ . I ROMAN STATES.—Lt tters from our correspond ent at Rome dated the let inst. have come. to hand. Geo. Bara)guny d'llitliers was expixted back from Naples on the 2nd. His determination when he left he. 4 been to demand an interview of the Pope, and to tell him that Europe considered him as little better than a prisoner in the custody of the King of Naples. The Spanish forcer at Velletri, Poll() d'Aosio, and Nettuno have converged on Terracing, ready to em oark. Prises Coraini had returned to Rome, under the prov ction of an autograph au-h rrisation of the Pope. It is expected (says our correspondent) that the French garrisons in that direction will shortly march southwards to occupy Velletri and the environs, now that the Spanish troops are upon the move. The first division, consisting of about 4,000 men, com prising the cavalry, bra already marched from . Vella Porto d'Anzio, and Nettnno, for Terracing, where it will immediately be embarked for Bar cellons. The trip occupies four days, and the steamers will forthwith return to take the remainder of the army, now marching down from Spoleto, Terni, Num, and Red. The ripanieh officers leave the Roman Stated thoroughly disgusted with their expedition, and bitterly complain of the ingratitude of the ecclesiastics who repaid their generous intervention by exciting a reactionary movement at Madrid. • They declare that they came here quid catholic., but that they are now ready to turn 'lurks. The expense of the expedition, by the time the army is returned to Spain, will amount to about 8,000,000 of dollars, added to which we must reckon a million more, which the Queen presented to his holiness soon after his arrival at Gaeta. A sum total of two mi.lions sterling, basely repaid by the wilful fomentation of discord. PARIS, MONDAY. 5.30 P.m The-President of toe Iteosblic rode on horseback yesterday, bcd as he piloted through the - Champs Elea** feollieed-oatoerous marks of publio satisfac lion at his recovery from his recent indpisisition. M. Dupin gave a grand banquet to the President of the Republic, and several otjaer guests, to the num ber of shout eighty. It is curious that not only all the supporters of the presidential policy were present but also MM. Thirrslaed Berryer. Tnat3ll. Thiele was present will suffi bully show that the c mp!aiet he has been labouring under is not very serious. The Ordre thus reduces the alarming rumours on the subject : Two evening journals state that the indisposition which p is U. Thies from being present at the sittings of the Assembly has assumid a more serious character. We are happy to be able to atmounee the contrary. Si. Thins is muck batter, and a few days repose w:11 suffice to completely re store his health. Every one is disappointed to-day at their being no review. The pretext under which it was put off, namely the indisposition of the President, has not existed for several days, and a free course is given to conjectures of every kin d as to the real cause. The fear of a manifestation is generally supposed to have been the motive. It was not so. General Changer nier wanted the review to take place on the BJule yards, the President at the Chem?' de Mars; it was before the obstinate will of both that the review was sacrificed, but the idea is not totally abacdoned, for the Constitutionnel to-day informs the red journals, which it catechists, that fear was not the motive foe putting it off, and that it will take place shortly. It is supposed that M. Thiel.s and the President of the Republic are not on each bad terms as might be imagined. M. Thiess was quite well enotesh to eo and dine with M. Dupin yesterday, yet he asked for leave on Saturday on account of illness. His object is to avoid writing his report on the projed of law for public assistance until that presented by the Pie- Mont on the same subject has appeared. The com mittee to which the question is referred want M. Ibises' report to precede the presentation of Louis Napoleon's project, but their wishes will evidently not be attended to. The Chamber to-day took into cnnaideratioa a re position, the tenor of which will be best jtelged of from the following extract of an article in the Debalst It may be remembered that the provisional government, the eve of the meeting of the 'Constitueet Assembly,bad pro nounced the dismissal of the first creel ent and of several member, of the C .ter des Compeer. The constitutim having proclaimed that magistrates should hold their appo.ntments for life, the present Assembly confirmed that prficiple by the law of August 8 of this year, and has maintaxed the existing tribunals and all the magistrates attached to them. The Council of State on its side, on examining theorganin law relative to the Cour des Comptes, declared that the per manersey of the court should be r.spected in the pastas it is confirmed in the future. It was under this state of thistle that a proposition was subedited to the Assembly,bavdag for object to reinstate in their hinetions the magistrates whe bad been dismissed, and to annul the decree of the pruvi 'ions' government. The Committee on Parlisnentary Initiative has recommended the proposir ion to be tikes into consideration, and demanded urgency for it, declaring that too much haste could net be shown in rr-establishitg social guarantees when they bane been shaken, and thstit is not proper to leave in facts any more than in tags as) trace of the amens made on the permanent character of the magistracy. The remainder of the proceedings were %minter eating. The committee on the transportation bill had a long sittiog on Saturday, in which it continued thet,diecus sion on the choice of an accessory penalty to replace that of civil death, but it separated without iomiag to aoy resolution. The Muniteur says " The minister of public works submitted to the central commission on railways, in its sitting of the Bth, the propositions preseitel to him by the Northern Itillway Company for the I xecutton of the line which, from St. Quentin, ?assiog by Msubeuge, shall unite vselt on the frontier with 'he Belgian line from Erquelines to Charl,roi, on co:.ditiuu of having the term of their contract pro longed. The railway from Creil to St. Quentin, when thus prolonuei, will be ome the direct lire from Paris to Cologne, Berlin, ai.d the north." BOURSE. PARIS, Dm For Account. 10. Yee Money. 'Opening IllegateeL Lowest. Liming. 1— 3 per Cents. se o Iso ts so so WI 15 so 20 5 per Cents. 9O 90 I I 90 93 91 2$ 00 90 19l 0 5 do. New Lam. .. n 0 0 ; n 44 per Coda. 7O 50 . n e. I 99 4 per Cent. 79 73 99 91 99 I e. I.:change in Leedom : 30 daym 25 474; 90 days, 25 323. Melgian, 5, 19tte Do. 5, 1842 Do. 43 S. „ Treasury Bonds— „ 1 tn. 24 Boussa—Parts sad Ortega, 735; Paris and Rouen, 5.' . 0; Rouen and Ilawe, HO ; Avignon sad Marseille% 220, Btra.bourg and Bade, 103 73; Centre (Venom), 327 ~0; Nordista, 406 2J; North, 557 sn; Paris and et :ashcans, W.O; Tours and Nalatte, 2l0; Vansilke (right bunk), 207 SO ; Verrailles (loft beak), '167 W. SPAIN. MADRID, Dsc. 4- Yeaterds y, in the Chamber of Do putiee, Deputy Gonzalo Moron brcut.t forward his long-expected motion upon the incompatibilities which ought to prevent p' tuns from becoming members of the legs lature. The resolution was as follows : The charge of deputy is incompatible with every offi'e, ci her civil or military, in the Spanish dominions beyond the seas, and with a very otter civil office the s•lary of which is under 40,000 reels a year, or any military functions that it dude the command of a division of troops, or the government of a province; officers under these circumstances to have the option of resigning those functions if they are elected as de puties, or resigning their mandate. The charge of deputy is incompatible with the duties of chief judge in landed properly courts of law. Alcaldes and par ties who nave contracts pending on governmental decision an also deprived of the privilege of sitting in the Chamber. No person can be depuy of a pro vince who is not • native thereof or &resident therein, or does not pay taxes to the amount of 500 reels a year for property therein. The deputy Moron alluded to the election of Calataysr, an election so irreeular that the government found itself deserted by its friends when it attempted to defend it, and was left in a minority. The reason why Ferdinand was abl• to do away with the constitutiotal reyitne with so much facility was, that that regime was composed entirely of place-holder,. How is it that, although the personnel of the ministry has been so often changed in these latter yeare, it huslways had a majority ? For the very same reason there are in Spain 274,951 per eons whe live upon the yearly estimates, with out counting the parties who have situations' in local or provincial administrations. The popula tion of the country is fifteen millions, so that, taking away the aged, the infirm, and the working and indigent dupes who have no houses, and who eannc•t pay taxes, you will see that there is a place-holdrn for every six tax-payers. He complained that not less than fifty-five titles have been given in Spain during the last six years, whilst in England, from the year 1834 to 1845, only twenty-two were given. He proposed that parties who were place•holders in colonies, and that judges in law courts in the provinces, should not be deputies, for it was imposteble for them to discharge bath duties at the same time. His motive in fixing at 40,000 tells a year the salary of plaoe-holders entitled to be members of the house, was not that he supposed that members with less would not be as independent as those with more, but because he wished all clams to be representei here, and that the Chamber should not 1•e composed of a majority of place-holders. Besides, in Spain there are nearly 374 place holders in the different public offices who have at least 40,000 reels a year salary. He accused the government of doing nothing, or next to nothing, because they were sure of their majority. Senoritas, the minister of the interior, made a long reply, full of pets mai invectives against his political opponents, and excited, as he generally manages to do, all the worst passions of the Assembly. Oiozaga, Gonzales Bravo, and Rios Roses, also replied to the personalities that concerned them, after which the resolution was put to the vote, and lost, the ministerial majority being 107 to 57. The Clamor Publieo strenuously insists upon the de titles of the progresista party r-tiring, if they do not oppose the ministry with more energy. man ,,, , Dm 4.—Th in par ()eau., 2 amount. Fours, 111 parwr. Fire,. 111 . o=7. Bank of in. Ferdinand, BB amount. tunings on PRIVATE BILLS.—A return obtained by Mr. Groom, M P., shows that the total somber of prierim bills introdened in 1849 amounted to 146, of which 34 Imo brought down from tee Lords. The number which received the ro) el assent amouuted to 132. GERMANY. In the Exprtas of yesterday we published a tele graphic mref age from the Cologne Casette. dated Viruna December 5, stating that a mihioterial crisis had occurred at Vienna. An extract from our correspondent's letter of the 4th inst. alludes to the same subject. VIENNA, Drc. 4. _ The ministry is not without internal disie:,sions. The opposition of the press has latterly become much louder and more energetic; and cannot be brought to the muzzled state without much danger. Great fault seems to have been fourd with Bach by hii colleaeues, becsuse that mitiiiter promised to effect wonders on the state of public opinion, and to bring round a highly favourable tone of feeling towards •the government, by sitting up the .Reieha seitting against the Preen, which was thereby to be silenc , d and thrust out a circulation. This scheme' has entirely broken down ; and while the Prease, opening a more di tided opposition, finds more readers than ever, the ministerial journal mak, s not a single new friend. However toil may be, points of dis sension are said to prevail between the minister of the interior and his colleagues, which may possibly ter minate in his retiring. BERLIN, Dec. 7. The Minister of Finance has to day laid upon the table of the Second Chamber the budget fir 1850 He accompanied it with the following communica tions (referred to in yesterday's Express): The revenue for the year 1830 is estimated at 91,302,333 dollars, and the expenditure at 91,293,140 dollars ; thus a small surplus of 9,213 dollars is ex pected. Amongst the exraditure are extraordinary expenses for the marine, the m tk•ng of male and canals to the amount of 4,934,219 dollars. The deficit to be covered amounts to 20,500,000 dollars. It ar;ses from the following items: D•b Excess of war expenditure in 1849 Sevatge to be deducted Leaving Salaries and expenses ci! the Prussian deputies at Frankfor - Excess of expenditure for the Prussian C' am b r iiove the origh al estimate of 100,000 dolls's Expected exc'ss of expenditure in 11.50 6,000 000 Toe coastruction of eta e railways in 1800 6,000,000 78,791 Total In order to cover this deficit the Minister of Finance, in the name of the government, made the following propositiot s, which are to be provided for by part cular bills to be laid before the Chamber. 1. From the contents of the public tressry the rt maks of the voluntary lo.n, the railway fuels, eight millions are to be obtained, having really only twelve millions and a half to be provided for. 2. In 1827, bale e.n account el the national debt (Knasen anweisunyen Steals Schuldseheine), of the nominal value of six millions, were laid by; these are to be transferred to the finances department, and put in circulation. 3. At former eeriods the Prussian Bank obtained a ban of s.x millions, and the " Seehandlunz " a loan of two millions, in treasury notes, from the state, upon the security of funds in the national debt. The bat.k, however, owes only the sum of 1,100,000 dol lars, which must be repaid in the year 1850; and the state, thrrefse, has to receive from the two institutions a sum of 3,100,000 dollars. A-cording to the law, however, the repeymert of these loans must be mule in Treasury notes to the amount of the debt, which are to be immediately de stroyed. But the Minister of Finance proposes on this occaslon not to de sttoy Treasury notes in question, but to trar efer them to the finance depart ment. No danger, he said, need be appr. handed by this course, as Treasury bills were already in sirculetion, and even during the past year Prussian paper money hid Enjoyed the best possible credit. Nor was there any danger in the proceeding proposed to be adopted of circulating deposited Stoats-schuldscbeine (na tional debt b lls) as the Pru-siin credit was suffici ently firm not to require such a guarrntee, and on the other hand the papers in question did not in reality sill.rd any guarantee, as they were sure to fall in value whenever the times became agitated. 4. Ano ther source of assistance was to he found in the caution monies deposited in the treasury, which amounted to 3,400,000 dollars, and which he proposed to transfer to the financial department. 5. Finally, Prussia had in the pres-Lt year to demend from Bavaria, Baden, and Sixony, the payment of 2,400,000 dollars for war expenses. And thoazh perhaps the whole pro portion due by Baden might not be received at the proper time, still the sum of half a million dollars might reasonably be expected to be paid in the course of 1850, and the remainder might then stand over until 1851. The Minister of Finance concluded his exnosition with a reference to the much hardet final:Mal mea sures which other states had bet n compelled to recur to at the present moment, and recommehdid his own measures on the ground that if adopted, the railway loan already granted would be decreased by five mil lions, because (as is stated above) the current expenses for the cot struction of railways during the year 1850 to that amount were already i eluded in the above-mentioned twenty and a belt million.. The statement of the Minister of Finance created a great impression in the chamber, and when, in the course of his speech, the Minister of Finance said, that, " accordihg to a very general estimate, the ex cess of expenditure for military purposes amounts to 10,400,0004 Hats," very perceptible irgns of astonish ment were visible and audible among the members. Was any one of them .ufficiently enlightened to remark how expensive reaction really is? The Prussian Staats An:elver of Dec. 7th publishes the state of the Bank of Prussia to the 30th Nov., which is as follows : ACTIVE. Dol.. Specl. and ingots Exchange and loan bills 4,878,100 Portieuilles Advances to Lombard, Public funds and Riven credit PASSIVE Bark bilis in circulation 17.260.000 Depots Advances to the state in Ezchequer 1,100,000 Prspery of public tressurea of institutions and private parsons SUDDEN DEATH OE MR. MARRlOTT.—Yesterday, on inquest was held at the Hero of Wa , erlro public house, Lambeth, by Mr. Carter, an the busy of Mr. H .rrbat, of Fieet-rreet, who died very suddenly on Saterday last. The facts which appesstd in yesterday's Eapress wars spoken to by the witnesses, and the surgeon said that he had no doubt but that the deceased died of apoplexy. The jury re Mucci a yerdict ot Natural dtstb." TURKEY. Our correspondent writes CONSTANTINOPLE, Nov. 21. It seems to be the general nein', n here amongst wed-informed people that the Emperor of Russia In tends to allow the difference existing between himself and the Porte to remain unsettled until the spring, when he will be ahle to commence hostilities. At present there is not the slightest prospect of friendly relations being re-established between the Sultan and the Czar. It is true that the demand for the extradi tion of the Hungarian refugees has been given up, and that the Austrian cabinet has even con & mind the precipitate manner in which Count Sturmer suspended diplomatic relations with the Porte. But the fresh demand made by the Russian ambresador for the expulsion of all Polish refugees resident in Turkey since the revolution of 1830, it, as little likely to be complied with by the Sultan's ministers as that made by Prince Radzivil. The refusal of the Porte fur the expulsion of the Polish refugees, as well as the delay it must occasion, was of course foreseen by the Czar. The note of the Turkish cabinet on ehs subject has been sent to St. Peteraburgh, aid six weeks or two months will elapse before M. de Titoff can receive fresh instructions from his government. In the meantime, diplomatic relations continue to be suspended be tween the allied imperial powers and the Porte. The same irritation and anxiety prevail as before, and the Turks continue with the same energy their prepara tions for defence. As I mentioned in a former letter, M. de Titoff objected strongly to the presence of the Brit'sh fleet in the Dardanelles. He said it was a violation of the treaty, and that the renewal of friendly relations between the Porte and Russia was utterly impossible whilst Sir Wm. Parker remain, d in the Straits with his squadron. The French and English ambassadors have, from the commencement of the present question, advised the Porte to adopt as conciliate ry a tone as possible toward Russia, and to avoid all measures calculated to cause unnec_ssary irritation, The Turkish ministers, therefere, showed a willingness to make any concessions, consistent with national dignity, which would facilitate the renewal of diplomatic reunions between this country and the allied imperial powers. In this they met with the eoncarrenee of the representatives of England and I France. As a preliminary step, Sir Stratford Canning consented to tire withdrawal of the British fleet from the Dardanelles. Ti a British ambassador wrote to that effect to Sir William Parker, and the admiral a few days since sailed from the Straits a d anchored outside. Sir S - ratford has visited the tie t at its present station, and has had a long conference with the commander-in-chief. After every c.m cession mane to the Russian envoy, he raises new obstacles, which prevent an am'cable ar rangement. M. de 'I itoff's object, indeed, seems at present ta be, to keep up the irritation caused by Prince Radzivil's mission. He now boasts of having driven the British fleet from the Dardanelles, of having fore, d the English ambassador to consent I to his demande, whilst at the same time he treats the Turkish government with utter contempt. He refuses Ito re-establish diplomatic relations, and yet when it pleases him he has interviews with the grand vizier and the minister of foreign affairs, and has conferences with the representatives of powers in friendly relation with Turkey, and all this with the ceremony and eti quette of an accredited ambassador in the full exercise of his functions. Ho made a very angry complaint the other day, &calve Kossuth and his fellow re fugees had made a sort of triumphal entry into Shumla. The guard pros e nted arms as the refugees entered the town, and the military bands played and flags were flying as on days of high festival. This enthusiastic mark of sympathy from the garrison of Snumle, for Kossuth and his companion , -, has given great displeasure to the Russian ambassador, and, though he has not renewed diplomatic relatiots, yet he demands an explanation. e Turkish ministers do not seem diapered to give any explanation, and here, therefore, is another and not very trifling c te , e for deepening the already existing miunderatanding. 'the Porte is justified in refusing the expleuaio which M. de Titoff demands, as they cannot recognise his official character in the present state of rel atoms ; and the haughty tone in whi3il the demand was made did nut much incline them to adopt a flattering man ner toward- tt,e Itueeian envoy. Front the conduct of M. de Tituff, si ce the arrival of Fuad Effendi's de apatches, cantaining an account of his interview with the Czar, it will be- seen that there is good foundation for the opinion that the Emperor Nicholas " bides hie time." THE AUSTRIAN DESPATCH TO fHE ENVOY AT BERLIN. [ConcludA from theKrprem of yeaterday.) - - Our views are confirmed by the statement made in the name of the government, by Gen. Lieut von Itauowite, in the sitting of the Second Chamber on the 24th October, the' " the institution ot • premisiooal organ for the confederation of 1815 was called for by an unquestionable right, and that, therefore, all the members of the cowcdereion we re re• quized, in conformity with the treaties on the subject, to install an official power which sheet I undertake the dire c lion of the generel affairs of the confederation, and that the installation of this power was as much a deeded and prim tical as a political necessity." A more recent period, the 30th September, on which the contention bearing that da.t was cmelueed, furnishes still further confirmation of our amber times ; ter in that convention, in accordance with expressly acknowledged principles, the whole of the members of the confederation were invited to give in their adhesion to et. The expression of the will of each inriividusl Stille made in this form will thus appear as the mailitestation of the will of all. From the above fact, then, it is clearly ' proved Out the federal constitution and the coo tederaloo itself were not abrogated by the dissolution of the federal diet, which, with the consent of all 'h • 110.01. hers of the confederation, may be replaced by a new institu tion representing the confederation as a whine; and this, in accordance with the treaties on the subject, it was the they of all members of the confederation to call into being such an mutution ; and that, there'ore, tech individual stwe pos sessed the right of demanding its installation ; and that, finally, it was possible, by the individual expression of the will ot each, to arrive at a manifestation of the will of sll. T 11.4 will suffice t. prove that the tederal coneti ution was not abrogated by the dissolution of the federal diet, tied that, therefore, the contederatisn itself cannot be considered is dissolved. But, in order still mole fully to confirm our views, we must refer to the resolution of the diet of the 12th July, 1848, and to the con vention of the 30 h September, 1849. By that resolution the exercise of all right& and duties belonginut to the Federal diet was transferred, with the consent of the whole of the revere smuts, to a provisional central power. I. is therefore incorrect to amen that, in consequence of the dissolution ot the Federal Diet, the confederation itself no forger possesses a legal institutiun which can he regarded as a constitutional organ repro stinting the will and acts of the confederation as a whole. Such an institution had been created with the veered consent and in accordance with the conditions of the constitution, and was to remain in force until the de fittitive solution of the German constitution question. Thus nothing but the form of the organ of the confederation was changed. If, th retore, at the time of the creation of this institution, which was done with general approbation, no objections were raised, surely none can arise now from the mere form against the hitherto legal existence of this organ and the legality of the office which it fills. It was the unquestionable legal successor of the Federal Diet. The douots which were raised after the dissolution of the National As* mb'y and respecting the continuation of the central provi sional pewee ' we have considered as well founded, and cannot think them PO now, whea practical consequences are sought to be deduced from them. But we have so often and so fully dept. ined our views on this matter that if is unneces sary for tie to eo'er "%sin upon them. But we must remark that it was meat assured y the duty of those who believed thmselves bound to ream their consent to the installation e the central power, which entered into operation on July 12, 1848, at onee to assist in the institution of a new organ of the whole con tederatie n. The repeated declarations of his willing ! nee to retire made by the Reicluiverweser afforded the oppor. tensity, and the imperial eovernment have endeavoured by arm of negotiatioes, so for as it was in their power, to bring a solution which she uld be speedy and in the inte rest of ell, by the creation of a new provisional central power. The correspondence which ensued with this inten tion gives sufficient proof of the causes of the failure of our endeavours, that we need not emir's. rate them here. But it is unquestionable, notwithstanding the doubts raised by the Pressian government subsequent to the month of May against the le g al cent nuatton of the provisional central power, that it did acknowledge the same to be the successor of the fermi diet, and the constitutional representative of the rights and duties which were transferred to it from the Federal Diet. This is perfectly clear from the conven tion of the 30th Sept,. which woe ratified by Prus s i a o the 10th Oct., in c inseq4- tie of which the Archduke Reich'. verweser will hay, to return the powers confi •ed to him to the members of the confederation and resign the rights end duties of the e ntederetion entrusted him for this purpose into the hands of his Majesty the Emperor of Austria and of hi s Mejesty the King 0' Prussia. It is proved then not only upon mat , rial grounds that the abrogation of the organ of Om mmeederatlon which existed until the 12th July, 1848, could not have dissolved the federal constitutien. The proof is aiseclear that the confederation was not without a constitu. tionelly instituted organ in cioneequenetsof the dissolution of the Federal D.rt ; that Prusath itself bag acknowledged this to be the case, and that, lair/owe, all deductions founded uron the otiposite assertions ought to be considered as unfounded. If, after these tie quesiunanle facts, still further proof i s re quired that Pros is scknos lfelged t he continued gelid...nee if tic fccltral eunit , tuuou, they ere to be toned in the already mentioned convention of the bit is th it the new fedi rsl ¢rn tri'ssiore will hav e to . "r :be direction of all toe aline* hillerto controlled pevisional ci ntral power, in o for al the rams b1 ,,7 Inc ilini under the conued of elle•emperor &wool of te,, L l di 1," a 1 other a' origin • huh in accordance with A 7 ' 4 , the act of confederation are tr, he teem d to the pie s „,:,:i'v Federal Diet shall be decided by each 'tote, ace " ni ,th of the Federal D et shall exidertake and direct th e brought before them. In secord•nce with the 'listen r gi a legislative powers, sod more particuljudy the jta„,i nr —oft emotion." In our opinion, a more explicit seltoend,dLl' could not be made. If, then, the federal coostitutin7: tinuee to exi,r, it is her at ones . how rrorse a unfounded are the assertions of - the Punda.., 4 l the V. rwalturgsratb. Returning to th en -- "a„._.111 and, relying upon the above facto, we must exprisie; viction—hrst, that the federal state projected by coma into coliision with the federal constitution viti a 4 ",„ not ceased legally to exist ; ascand, thbrit itiqe36sibi make any distinction between the rlgh t i r out of the set of confederwien and the iZeletal arising federal organ, eitoll'olo,4lot es they are inseparable, etch gisgfithessig,.., oraelle te :h: d:e ftua*ki tl l y °4 lteS ‘ t iti tb"-- other ; and that uteri • dAtinction ,bexpe en „Z it s i t be based on an erroneous concept:on of the enesei t ,4 4 f fo a r era th l e c°spnisrlttu;ti°Dedthooierundtd, not that, conseguerffiy, a 7,1 ", r• stances of the present cue, have ao". io:bno able en ot odo farfut b t t hieeescaic: theyeca nu r em i and fourth, that it is not suflicient to rum, to theta included in the alliance of the Wads Slay t o n , i n t! tduties guaranteed them by treaties, it. the p .fO6 quences of that alliance should endanger non 6,47 . ! duties. We must earn st:y desire, therefore, th at 'll, ciples asserted by the Minister of Sate, Herr t on aNZ wingh, in his official ospecity, should i.e rectifitd by ti n y * elan cabinet, as we could not permit then to be ani s e Your Excellency will hand a copy of this doyen* to .. 7 h '' Minister of Foreign AlLir., and will !quest pi n his government to the consideration of eurya st * AI tote Receive, &c. Irbe Court. OSBORNE, DR. ID. The Queen and Prince walked thur , au n i ati Oshornr ground. and park. Has H J 3 al Highness the Prinee of Wales and /mow mem , era oa the royal family walln.d and role aster There was no addition yesterday to the royal ta ut Parl. Captain Shipprd h.ct an ihterviei ajth t u t Gia i y yesterday at the C often. The Lord Mayor r ceiv,d yesterday at the Ma. sion.house a deputation fr m the prom tail of th,,J.„ 4 ,. Necropolis and National fdauvol , -uin C to t In t , stotz4 Z ui by their secretary, architect, and aohei.ois. Dapatehee were cent off 3 e•t, rday evetifig ie the Colonial-office for the Governor cf the Cape of Gni Hope. AMENDMENT OF THE LAW. The Society for the AmendmeLt of the Tali h a general meeting yesterday evening •t their room% lictg, Regent-atreet ; Mr. VA NSITTANX NUL in the chair, Mr. PULLING, burr star-at-law, intr,3l, cad thiClato g of the prestiot ayetem of law repotting. He s.id tc,ri esi g be nu coubt that tLe publicyt-na reports was a t9ia. portance with the prom/lea:Lit of the trate lew,,/h t i s werds of the report of the special c , mmi;!ce ct :kiwis wt.ich had ju,t been prepared: " The judicial deei,ious of the auperior courts it Warne ster, as rep..rted in the • tlumes r. mishit...ea by dun g * constitute at the present • YAll , l4t I qually with Mamie book, the law ut the land. They are, to use Übe Wry of Sir Mathew Hale, ' the formal tots:quints of the ina mon law ;' cold yet, by a si, viler incotsisteriey.ft every act of parli meat requires t..e et eh ea estates of the realm ; and It. contents are cablimisieeala the pu"lic in the mott authentic form, tr‘e law laid dam, our tribunals is in ..o resin ct officially prormegatad, tote cresting the m 0,7 t. Ming Miamian is legal "dm is ushered into public notice in the must formal wiargarm Bible ; a judicial expasitioit of one of the leadiog our tommun law, m.terially alt ming the Jame admiths tion of justice, the rights of pe. petty, or the lA:wit/Chi subject, may take place without notice and Ili li,at s:tirga lion, amidst an inattentive (Lived, whil,t the sake oftle judge who delivers it may Lot reach an on: bey:adds parties imm.diately interested in the case unit pen tie to it." The existing state of thit gs was a senors evil , iliffli es; utial to the maint. nonce of proper rsspect Arita ler that souse alt ration sh ulu take mate. A number deals. ineu were constantly end. amour ng W serape tog. ffier as sad new law a. poesinle. Within the last two or three yam competition bad been carried on •h ch lead resulted Lerma irregular repots tit.der the name of the " flaeses Bench Report*, the Comm-n Pleas Rep , rts, end the &. chequ. r Reports." Although • hese roped' nen timid irregular, and althou.h the judges discouraged reels:eh them, yet a gentleman who wanted to know what thils was at the pre sent tiu.e wits Almest compelled to obtainds. lhe Queen's Bench auth. Sara reports only eau Medlin ts Micnselmas, 1846 He then pew did to advocotelhen pointment of corps of official r, posters in the syyral cows It was objected to tie appointment e f cad.' prr that it would be impo-sible for the judges pro*, 1 sanction their reports ; that the patronage might h abused ; and that the system would deprive the paid all the advantages of competition. The great eeevt with reference to official riporta wr.su'd h. in be kern a strong corps of reporters in each court. There shod be in each court six official reporters at least, the aim being paid much highe than the others, and the Sim tak,ng the plats of their sails; as vacancies arms, Ili in proportion to their merit,. A subscription of 54 a yea from two thirds of the practising members of the tit would suffice to en• ere for each rulncribir a copy mail ouch bulky reports as wens now published. The sem Ail he bad mentioned would allow he the remuneranoe of amid he cfli. ial reporters quite us much 41 , WWI 'mired Is eLvidually by those who now acted as rop2ren. H. see eluded by moving the following resolution: "That it is desirably hat aw hot iaed re ',erten Salad is spp.,iuted for each of the superior Comte of 1.• sad teak" Mr. JAMES S 1 EWAR *fronded the r,solui t. Hs said the grievance was not merely a probe:total bet a page enc. He thought that in the first it.stahce, at le st tY appointment ct official reporters shou.d rest with de judges. He looked to the judges for help Those BPI tunctionarres had generally gone with the popular kW& and he Imp. d they would do so in t!..is instance. lilt A'ISECKETT advocated the a l ponsahent of a showt hand writer, whoee t u yit should be to take a stank r. p ,rt cases, in order that his owes might be steered I by the official reporter, on any doubiul p:Aat. Sub officer would be eelt.suppottirg, as clients hennas:lva quired notes of the proms dings in courts of law. 'Rented observe that at present the expense of the shorthand veld uctes wee not allowed in the tease not costa. Nr. NEAL, in reply. else eve d that them wire ens dt z,n assize towns in England, in w:,ich there was mist to the law report.. in the few caws in whittiriPl could be obtained. the advantage was due to solidus. TIN magistrates, though they put the country to the expend buyiig every new edition of "Burn's Justice," sir tt•ought of purchasing reports. It was remarkable that the Resist. re of the courts—the succ.seors of the prothesis's —performed at present scarcely say duty. That was aria portant element in the question. The insulation was then agreed to, with the additioad Mr. S:ewart'e suirg stion as to the vesting of the appeal. ment ot official reporters in the courts of law sant equity. On the motion of Mr. J. STZWAIIT the report OS special committee on the law.r. porting system was rtodwit This terminated the procmdmp. THE OUTWARD INDIA AND CHINA MAILS Of THE 24Th NOVEMBEIL—A let er from Matta, dated tad inv., rec. lied to.da) in Lond n, contains the following •' The Peninsular and Orie:,tal S tam Navigation Cote patty's ship Indus arrived Our at 7 p.nt. • n the 30th eft. from Southampton and Gil.rattar. Sue h.s been ready ftt sea since 2 p.m. yesterday, but is detain , d waiting for de Mruseilles portion ot the melts, which nuyht to have Nee here on the evening of the 30th." A. the French sonnet Leonidas, which we. engaged by the Btu WI goternette to take the m de to Malta, in consequet.ce of an widest to the Admiralty pack t, chi not leave Maret ales until de Ist instant, and is known to be a very slow vessel, ther e k great rea.on to fear that the mails would not reach Malts until after the departure of the Indus, which could ad be &cloned beyond the 3rd invent, and that eontiquentif the mai's would meet likely have to wait at Moats ON nest month's steamer. OPERATION OF THE GAME LAWS.—A voloming kf re urn, published on Saturday (obtained by orderof lit House of Commons, on the motion of Mr. bright, Mtn. shows that the total number ot penises c.i.vtct.d at weisw of offenet a against the same laws from th' sth of May, ON, to the Ist ot August, 1818, amounted to 165; and Netter Mr convicted at petty sessions dueller the same petted 10,330—making a grand total of 10,491 (in Lnglani). is Will a, the grand total number of persona onvickg ai assizes and petty session' amounted to 284. Tho 111 5 held on the bodies se gamekeepers and lath( n employed enf,,ree the game laws amounted to 60, in ebich 37 veftW!,,, of wilful murder were returned, 2 ot manslaueloter, 0 T justifiable homicide, and 8 of accidental derb. The tow meats inflicted on the effendera agaiist the game laws wen various—from small fines to tranaporta'ion and WOO' t with hard labour. THE BODY OF A GENTLEMAN FOUND IN IV RIVEL—On Sunday afternoon, as two watermen were No' tag past the en ranee of the Commercial Pocks, Bathe* hithe, they had th.ir attention drawn4w something 10 1 11: the mud by the edge of the river, which they foiled to the body of a gerleman. A messeoger was dispatched to Mr. H..nry Gardner, the eummor ing officer of :he dittritt, who at once repaired to the spot, and idenriffid the bad/ je that of Mr. Charles Whitburn, of No. 10, liennisetst rerruce, facing the Common, who had beet:emit:4B S tdiS l month since. It appears that the deceased geetlerraa! l an early hour of the morning was proceeding on board it Sir William Julliffe steamer, moored elohaside the Teel Wharf, when he by some means slipp d anal fell overbW into the watt r. An alarm was raised at the time and exertion made to rescue the deceased. hut he d' ant! was drowned. Mr. Gardner, the offictr, procured •kbs g • ~nd Lad the deceased removed to the d-feeslithsa &SAW Lithe CLurchjard, where it await* an imitate& SUFI A and ti; Tuns Wenn now di Thaw' ts ;one high I h ea lth sided. tide, Watt cow , 'ford. CI Ile du he sib w Intr