The Express. — London, England, 1859-08-04 00:00:00

HARKI MINISHILW MODILL—CRAJUIR. lIMILL* ri °L. IN. limmidnet. 'be •xpreO¢. wmommorw.BlMNl am. Alvorderis 111.1.1 *Tho is lkwafreg P's mar be at the 0 1 696 let bg Two OClerk ea dr 11., at paiiiiike. TI levim.6ooolllWlM a tiVi Mr. Omplia-11111 0011. =RID ion. Frisilsuntra lodolome; - 'ft b. ealm&-OOF OF atoll 0 0 D. XS O. Doloos ; I. Fr0.418m.-Aail IiALII.OOIIII. Pli tumors. 111 Mt A' Arri LE Mr. 0. Lea— rnt "7.4 2 7 718.1 & 1" ,11 11 Tr OST .; Tb. Isibeneen it s i s ; Alm & HIGH WA?I& AT LONDON mass Tow D.T—wroins. ti. eft rextessoe—lionlas. 5a5............111ft5ugh zoirDoN. !RUMMY. AMIN! 4. A " Come atm et Perk, be. so teem far English eon. We have had nee& sad to spare of them periodical arteries peresemed at the altar of the modes JANITI, who dims from his prototype only is ken*, theism of his temple neither quite shut for wide epee, but always Oar. We have no am bition to wimpy the post of doorkeepers at that splendid willies on the banks of the &Me, and little iodination to be taken in among the miscellanea.' worshippers of the European iteeoeis. Nor is it any concern of nun to swell the triumph of monarche who make war for pastime, and peace am an opera t ion for the rise;" to whom Europe la at one moment a ball for kicking exercise, at another a footstool fee dignified repose. Let others celebrate the moderation of Emperees who gore peace ; our business is to keep it for oarielves, and to make it respected in oar keeping. Let the discredit of a &teat pacifica tion bothered, and shared alone, by those to whose belong the honours of a flatlets war. We bare neither coevened nor lost, nor practised nor be payed. Let in give belligerents and patificaton alike a wide berth, and hold on own with catnip and notice, knowing well that belligerents mad peaticators have much men is sommon with 's& ether than we am have with oilier. This is not precisely oar own way of disposing of the goodies which Lord Rican will submit to the Hour of CC•RI•004 oa Monday next ; but it is ens welch is at least straightferward, intelligible, sad Hagfish ; and we know not why we should hesitate to admit that, to our think- Mg, there is very meek to be rid in its farms. Bat it bee the disadvantage of all narrow, me-sided, and earkemd desierne of a coesplez and imalteform eomestre. lodged, it is no argument at all, bet • hellos only ; it le not addressed to the mere, bat to thejearar sad snipieico with whisk nosey reasesoble sem seem as are for ever WOW their rpm le asselehe queerm of the horizon. Lod &coo, in eismeemeing any passible participation of ZagYd is Ur laboare of a Congress, avails himself of the wide dressers of as indepoodent resiabse ansessolered with official resparibilities, sad he lakes the Dory to talk like a MOM of feeling to a lima fall of men of business, who are condeenoed by thin }sides to forego the Maury of clap-trap. The Orem SUM Arsolstion are as vague and coo rehaselos es the mat latitodinarian Tory out et Gem could devise; and if its author should fail in picking the chestauts from the fire without burning his Gagers, it will not be because Mr. Diettseu declined to lead a hand. Will be be content with the simple savors/ace of the House and the Govern ment LE • proposition to which, as the FGREIGII SECRETARY affirmed the other night, all mss of all opinime sesset ? All sticks us firewood to nom el Mr. Dienaries stoking powers. But 111 resolution that Ragland should take no part in registering the &Maims of two Empire,, at Zurich I. hardly combustible. Either this nosistios means nothing, or it means something that it does Oct ex. press. Either the time of the House will be wasted in dismissing a point on which all men are agreed or it is intended by • mental reservation to forge a chain, the links of which shall be tight enough le bind a Government, and large enough foe as Oppo sition to slip through. It may be doubted whether the His se the Government will lead itself to this imgemieme deeigo. Lord PiLmassroe sad Mr. Gismos* have already exposed the falsity which, se cideatally or otherwise, lurks is the language Of Lord Ruso's Resolution, when they explained the distinction between a Conference of belligerents and a Cooper of European Powers for the coo siderattoe of matters beyond the sphere of the war. Expressed, or uoexpressed, we may take for granted that Lord Eulto's intention points to the letter; and it may be worth our while to estimate the causes of this new anxiety on the part of the Tories for the total abstinence of England from continental politics ; and who are the most conspicuous adherents to the doctrine that the welfare or misrule of the South of Europe is a matter to which our absolute indifference is a public duty. The principal supporters of this new Tay policy are the hon. member for Dundalk and the hon. member fur Dangarvan; both Liberals (in England), both Isperialists (in Paris), both Aus trians (in Italy), both, be it spoken without offence, Papists always and everywhere. Mr. BOWYER and Mr. MAGUIRE, whose honest convictions we heartily respect, and whose manly on fession of faith is worthy of all acceptation, are first and foremost in main taining the duty of England to have nothing to do with the future settlement of Italy. Both those eloquent and generous partisans of a Potentate who is ill supported in the House of Commons in mist with • fervour and a unanimity which deserve the most courteous attention, that the lees the British Government have to do with matter, which, as Protestants, they cannot pos sibly understand, the better. The honourable members for the Vatican enjoy the ran advantage of knowing their coastitoency well, and of repre senting it at a diatanes which lends enchantment to the view. They are perfect masters of the sub ject, which they boldly undertake to expound to a home of heretics, and it is pleasant to remark that Um Roman queetioo, se it is presented to • British Parliament by an English and an Irish Radical member, " suffers a sea change," and become I "something new and 'triage." Again and again do Mr. Bowven and Mr. MA.. • tau ware the House of Commons that it known neohier, and can know nothing, shoat the real state of Italy' and if their own versioo, which we may be allowed to 'all the vulgate, g the Roman question be the may angst ems, we most help saggenting that it ovoid be in the littered of his Holiness that Great Britain sheold p into Congress to axial', further authoritative information on a subject so little u•derstand in England. Lord E1A.110 . 0 advisers desire It to be andsremod that with the freedom, velars, end properity of the Italian populations, England, tboogb • liberal, a ociannessoleJ, and a Mediterranean Power, ma have se ommers. The rep:in/stews, of the HULT Fermi ego ibis ea selfish sentiment ; hat they go Oa ta Wan la that the Papal deverament it "OM 1 A* bat its " the world ;" that it is " a liberal and progressive " Government "—so liberal and protrudes, indeed, that the three millions of human beiogs who enjoy it are almost killed with kindness, and, sick of hai•g happy, are Mr crying like naughty children tie a change, sod begging oat of pare villainies to M " mat to school" Mr. Houma, breathing a pure: morality than the lioalety of Jesus, repudiates the doctrine that the end judder' the means, and therefore, wishing well to " Italian nationality." sondem= the ended of the people in the Legations, whom, indeed, with truly orthodox incredulity, he "doss not believe" to be willing to separate from the Holy Bee. But what he dose believe, and wishes the House of Cosa moos to believe, is, that there were only two political prisoners in the Roman States last year; that the shipping, commerce, sad manufactures of the States of the Church are increasing, and that there is a balance in Cardinal ANTOKELLI'II exchequer, a fact we were never disposed to doubt. Perhaps the " two political prisoners" do not include the exiles, or the persons under the supervision of the police; though, on the other hand, the " 23,000 pupils re " saving full instruction" doubtless include the boy MoirratA. " Nothing can exceed the zeal of the "Hour FATE= in promoting education;" the " three thousand scholars in the night school" are there to prove it. We lees of the quality than of the quantity of this education, which consists, we believe, in the inculcation of pions ignoranes, whisk is after all the perfection of philosophy. " Night schools" are nowhere more appropriately so , called than at Rome. Among other prejudices current Ingleerl Is the idea that a government of priests is edisue. Now the truth is, that " laymen have 1 1 " selfish and worldly interests," whereas an ANTO - leeks to heaven only for his reward. Never *mime— shall we minims it ?—we have not found Mem& llowra and MAOISM'S statistics, so entirely emtviseing as the more ad captandum arguments addressed to " the natural man." The Blida tsarist is feelingly asked what would brooms of Rome without the Port? It would be Oxford without its University, Windsor without its CAM* Newgate without its Chaplain. The enthusiasts of an Italian nationality are reminded that the Vicar of Christ is an Italian Sing; antiquaries are told that " the tiara" (of the Fisherman) "perpetuates in a " manner the imperial greatness," Utilitarians are requested to observe that the Port has been developing the material resources of his States— with the aid of Jew &Linden, of uncon verted steam and heretical gas. The literary world is assured that Wier( and biscwiavaut, and all the chiefs of Italian literature, have s=tilled the Papacy. Chanoslloes of the liellseqaer an earemtieally contrasted with the clerical Fro Diewel• who performs the same functions at Room and contrives to keep a perpetual balance—in his peeket. We put it to Lsrd Ittcao whether England has met something as Mare in Congress about this ewsmplary Governseint which she helped to restore he 1116 and to lecture in 1832. THE _ EMPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, AUGUST 4, 186®. Cbt sun. oBBOSIIII. Almost a. Har Majesty and the Prince Cosiest, essaspanled by Prince Alfred, Prinows Alice, and Princess Baia, reds out on horseback yesterday afternoon. Colossi &rem was he attendance. Prince and Prisons Lobbies, and the Hoe. Captain earl Mrs. Numb, were beladed in bee bbieetf • dinner party. The lion. Mrs. T. M. Bildniph hod the hamar of brine Invited In the evesizeg. A Cabinet Council was bolt yesterday afternoon at the official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury in Downing -street. The ministers present were Viscount Palmerstos, the Lord Chanoslice, Earl Granville, the Duke of Argyll, Sir 0. Cornmeal Lewis, the Duke of Newomtle the Right Hon. Sidney Herbert, Sir Charles Wok, the Chanoellar of the Rznisequer, the Duke of Somerset, the Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson, Sir George Grey, the Earl of Highs, the Right Hon. E. Cardwell, and the Right Hon. C. P. Villiers. ♦ fro. the Aadover sad Baud* Balmy Cotpia de rMtke y ea d =g _at lb_ . Baran (Obalrasa ), Rau ). Xt. /nobs ), sad Mr. Doom (ddidadde) laionlaw igial = r idaarstoa yesserday, the twmaresseant of Ile woks. .lieirp;fation from the Cotton Bu cy Armistice lisd sa hiterview with** Duke of Newest* st the Coloslat-olloe, yesterday, foe the purpose of unite" woo the the importance of enotoregiag the astuaded eu pof oaten from ter Maetety's colonial presakm. The d coasisted of Kr. J. Cliesikam (President), Mr. r a f: month, Mr. T. Maley, Mr. . asild Haywood (fharetsryh seana W pe W alsd and Laid Alfr . ed Churchill, M.P., the bLoa.A.. 'gals& . ~- Mr. Bosky, M.P., Mr. Tor, M.P., Mr. J. IL Smith, 11ILP., Mr. Weeds, ILP„ Mr. Magna, /LP, Mr. linsitsw, sad Mr. Hosalry, ILP. II& Jaw M'ilasen fararviser with the Duke of Neverds, lhe an Toandep. • depedsdas, coasialiag of Lod Itmookol, M.P., Mr. •yrtca, High Taylor, Mr. Oegsall Banbury, jos Mr, . W. Piekilag sad Jdr Fahey fooalirliipper), bed en banana'. nil/ tiaa r t Idea. T. Maar Gibson, at the allot of till Boast of e rs= • deputation, ' Smythe, Mr. J. Haps 811• Ii, Mr. nleynnif 'arbor& Mr. Adams, end air. Cam, bed also an istarriew with the right hes. gentiatian yeelsrdoy. Deeparcess INN remised at the Colonlal•olles yesterday from the of Heligoland, Newfoundland, and Tork's Islas& se were sent to the governors of Hoag Kong, Carylon, Lateen, Gibralt a r sad Malta and to the Lord High Coseariesitees of the lamina lelsods. On Monday laat his Royal Rieman the Prinoe of wales )sued the Moaner Primes( Wales at lovervosid, sod sailed down this to farmed look accosapaalmi by Profewor I). Spa Playfa lr and Colossi Bram, His Royal Highness and the gestkosia with him took laacesoa fs the straw, sad preesoba by rail boat Balk& Pew at bar pm. to Edio bank The Right Hon. Sidney sad Hrs. Herbert gave a mad astartainamatt last main to his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge, at their seeasisa is Belgretwequere. The &Howley were Invited to in est his roy de Hb Itscalbacy the Arbusoder of Prep, Marla Marchio ness of Alleehary, the Had and Carts= of Rlpoa, Viscount end Vasomotor Perierron, Vilma sod Viscountess Bury, the Nap of Oxford, the Rigid Hoe. Sir George Coriewall Lewis and Lady Thep Lewis, Sir Jan Law tenor &a Lord Surgherh yr la welting on his royal highors. Later la the erring Mn. Herbal bad aa assembly. Their Serene Highnesses the Prinoe and Princess Edward of Bane Weimar ennertabsed a select circle at dinner lest evening, at their reeidenen In Partland-placa. The Marquis of Lansdowne bag been confined to Lansdowne Hones by a very severe attack of diarrhoea. We ars happy to learn the noble marquis was ranch better yes terday. The Earl and Countess Granville received a distin 'chard party at dinner yesterday, at their residence la Bruton-sorest. The Earl and Countess of Malmeabtkry, who an Sow at Berea Court, 1211117 Christchurch, leave early in the mein wok lot Atthaacatry, ohs noble more shooting Twain la the worth of Stotlead. _ Th. Counter of Yarborough baa arrived at Um Nda& Had, Watm-aa•Tbann. TM Earl sad Comrade of Caniperdowa arrived kat wash at Casapeadears, wtero they Irv. is merited a cirri* of Maude for the Angus Agricultural Ammo elatkn, held at Dandle. Lord and Lady Chelmsford and the Hou. Miss Theaget hen left Beloe•gttare tut a tour la Saftserleal. Lord Vernon has left the St. George's Hotel. Lady Proby has left town for Germany. The Hon. Augustus and L►dy Harriet Vernon have left the St. Shamed Hotel. The Dowager lAdy Dunfermline ham nearly re coveredtrons her reamt mere isdisposition. Lord and Lady Braybrooke have left town for Andley End, tisk most ia Nam. Major-General Sir lames Chattertan and Lady Chattertou have Irk the Waterloo Hotel, Jermya-street, for Dover. Amongst the recent arrivals at Brighton are the fallowing Sir Richard Brooke, Bart., Sir Richard Lettoge, Bart., M.P., Sir Oro. Mahon, Bart., Sir Geo. Bonham, But, General Campbell, the Bisbop of British Columbia, Lord Alexander Lennox, the Hon- H. Fitzroy, M.P., Count Bat thyani, Lord Chfden, Hon. Henry Fitzroy, and the floc Norio Fitzroy. The nuptials of Lord Bingham, on of the Earl and Cosmos of Lunen, and Lady Cecilia Gordon Lennox, youngest daughter of the Duke and Durham of Richmond, are expected to be solemnised early to next month. Tbs precise day has not been determined on. Lord Mennen is gradually recovering from the streets of his late accident, and when sufficiently well will ways town with Lady Manners for his country seat. The mortal remains of the late Earl of Minter ars to be removed from Haton•pasre this evening to Miuto House, near Hewitt., N. 8., preparatory to interment in the Lustily vault. Beyle St. robe, the second son of Mr. James Arrow St. John, that well-known author and jaunts/let, died on Monday at his residence at St. John's-wood, befog about thirtf•dre years at se. He had at an early age dis tinguished himself In literature r the author of the " Levantine Family." Purple Tints of Paris," and the now' of " Mareticno." Ilk last 'work was one of considera ble kerning and weearch—es Montaigne. . . - - The Russian Admiral ("Marais) has taken up his quarts* at the Star and Garter Hotel, Partienoulh, and swam the anima of his 'inertia Ingham. the Grand Duke Constantine, now re souls to Clebalas, at a •kit to the Quite. Coast Stougesotr has takes a residence at Dis armed, Ws of Wight, for a short time, and his schooner Keane Is et emirs oft Ryde. Prince Trouboutzt, mind at Bleated cm the 27th tilt., at • visit to the want, - . . . _ _ The Worcestershire Chronicle in deseribiogWitley Court, the seat of Lad Word, says The drawing -room helm ape' a garage composed of flowers and various coloured walks, whioh Y sppareatly copied from a swatted pave ment, but the pattern of It is poplins but formal; it is the most fancifal sad strikingly betaniul thing of the Idol we ever my, and yet the effects N peedical by the meet simple materiele ; there see yellow, red, whits, snit blue walks or borders ; the yellow le gravel, Me red fa merely tiles broken taut well phew, the dna is the armee goats fated in so may phew, brake disk and the blue is bits of slate; it Is the anengeseent that is so excellent, end which rotate the lied* *radii co its mdse. This garde' is konedsd by see et two sagnillooni linsateles; it has four Tritons, sad • tins ef Plenty, all of life-aloe, with their appropriate amines& The other toasts& is not yet finished as regards ties sealplare, but when complete, with its suit underground seelimry, will has cost 10,0004 Three fausishis an be mans es Say ter four hours • dm) for • week together, while theme at the Crystal Palace min bat ploy foe twenty M&11.04 et a dna, and rely occealottally. The church to else to the manslon—too else—and is befog entirely renovated and re dearatee ; end, although the pariah church, this is being dem at ths solo expense of Lord Ward. Sows idea of the repine Scarred may be formed by the coot of the one loan and by that for the &dna of one spartmant—the piathre gallery-1L leh te put at 10,0001. The whole of the eraday, bacluding that for the church and the furaitur; for tb maaeket, fa eethustect at 200,0001." . - ?ha West Bowes Gazette tionovuees that Dr. Hoek Ibe soy DWI of Cltichaamr, wee fartalled a• boaday last Ali•K Imo, ambassador from Penis to Paris and Lemke, boo srrirsd in Fula snit twenty-five young seta, who an coms to Fresco to be atinieted. rozvarzsz AITILLIII AND ItIILE 0021 W. We have this rim ing received the following deewnswt, which is addressed to the Lorde•Lieu tenant of the various counties: WAR-OPIPICK, August 2. la asks ks provost say sisapyrdbaseSsa yids 2 sled pod* sibs with maid tbil Callaigelitit Ankh lIV. is die lismarsaden s Vsbasesse 111 F dm' Is my Mist of do UM st_ ,July self mud Se dr lissmsai a ssolho la Oust NOWA. I him w loam se Whin pa die lisisofsig soplissassy wassmat : Tbs osillory tas bow didess ten or kfillissyeariasseordl die dose is • wiids mks bsiess dilbs hem 1 7 1S - iiislirs piserisose of , Ibirellords swot the We dem ad Nisi No is Wether. S. Is rob Ile es posersesi et • essiity isimiesil by w Oils 'bleb ibr Sensisry d /0111005 • YON issa the impubbssimarst el dill Matz, cif Owls( it sinks at a map (rbsibir bar 'fa, amply, sobilvides. or sisliis) k bir Ik*airs seri* sirs. assurikan sift Hie ish, tir Moshe soar of pw aeon f Hu, oosomiimo Iho wie's imps kws boa rem ify - AmenuTiois.-1. Itiiissz. 3. Middlesex; 3. Laaraehlre ; 4. Illaney I. Tawlivelwaire ; L Derbyshire ; 7. Deka& &he L Mahe. & Dribs Maw, I have sesdeed Drawl offers of the aw ake of amp /a her lisissire aeregamace, hate OW lards lisateemali et Me wedowwwwlswed essause. The ellas have bees weds la the war eves below; mad the oosedira thas- Dey sawrellag to the awning ;nixed their alms:— verliee. I; a. anaphire ; 4. Dr limes. —9. Wiltshire; 10. ease= ; 11. Ediobargb , 13-;N:r"-ktha, Nag attain ; 19. &Ambito; Woolostorsairo; 21. ihmolcomitobite 22. Ikea ; 23. bone ti• berm ba be, pot arille.swvaat, •ID7tIT 7111/I;EXT. ZIPEZSINEATION OP DIVONPORT. Admiral Sir 2diohael loysear has come forward as • sasiiiiste Ise the isponnsatko of Davenport, oath. emir el the vassal* ems/ by Sir T. E. Parry having ON•plid a samt a the Lan Dared. The pliant admiral an 1▪ 1110111 linneM ss • warm* of the pest govaruntani, lost Elssinr. himself Is in an eivanold Missal and in favour eft lt Ile ass pailabia will be any °char The liberals of Oloaceeter (says the C7telteedessas .flemidesor), cestemplat• webetetaa Viscount Moak seal Mr loaf (Meese be mate* the ewe vacant mete far that ally ebb Yr. SeWelber, who wlill be put In weemieedeet by the ear& weaves. RaPIJIMINTATION or TAVNTOPS.—Ia rimimecuence of tbm wary wired by Kr. Labor:haWs mmdrammat the omaemrrolloam art &t” , tasks to Lasiaa, awl prevailei area Mr. Kemp Caradialt seatkack, lao sasammrdol eery radliam be 'l'maDtaa ae dr ammo' intim ia Aril loot, to omit brawl. Yr. &ails& UMW W dams as Trek& waft did bo bed am air pmfarmismo birks ; mad Kat hi primolpir bad vadmrgame ao draw ; mad yr rola be coarratall lb warm. Kr. Almada, C. Ktooky. of Loadma, bird ma Meets dam mow roorro& Is wire am rym bo rogared " A parr bat Wm = mopyort to bat tie remit gormamomat," mad mamma la &vont of Inm► easci a larolaa ammbroos psrlarsomary rain; omardarbim samba of Or isrb mad lir of dim ballot. Heim mho beraut to aware meoaery I. dr rib% ex ra dian taarstomt via the Akia' imolatmmeaco of oar Da stard deformo, issm near, smarted adusarat of the mouses, sod the abolitima dolma ram ROTAL 0011:La Or 8111OZONS.—The fallowing Embers el tie csaleae, bevies vadergeee the eetemsey earmisitieee. were minima limitless, is islarriarpm. . eLa . sisellas id the bard, ea the lid fast, via. : Wiese Kaska* Brock, Moe, diploma 4i sesmienthip Mr Dec. 20, 1104; Amid Sleazy Omen Welber% Cher- Isais•etreet, July 31, 134111,_. Wilham White Day, Mos, July 16,1666; Preihmke Woodcock Deeker, Le) ether% April 11, IMP; lwajoada Heywood Herbert, Edgeeston, arm BirmNiimmikAfffi 11. 1669 reer Cellar. enteilltal, Key 16. NW JOINS Was Measles, lime &Austad seem, J 18r 11 1 , 19; 61 Thomas Jsyer, Stem, rd-hill, April rentlllin sb William Treed. Bad/pester ; end Lie. Royal Coilep el dor- Noah IMS•bweb. LW& gime Comm.—The Bads Chronicle says, the were el ttss slip is. ea Tuesday shame= migeged far 44141461 Imo /111111444/1: dare sisias4 a romikesao bilks $ bigb probe r easy, hydra, am Awe of somaymous Woes of dm most Why end ersemee ebeermer to • lay moll Wens Is helelorebis thaw, sad meshheesosed Bah The sessisd, wits bed bon errs beted•l woke a monad bead by ii. sayaribo mos wore le& me Wird Jena Alieseewhe Forbes. of Lomb Let limmes.181.;•••1 tie are! Aria Ws est be dld ea the MI of Jesl i ose7 4 2,:billy ad air said pal& ma Nem% ani idesese Ma, io deism* sad amps. ansleklo Lag Paha, sad mitb Whet to kWh bet osamdt • WWI of the pima." Mar dos of tic kequiy tlr mew aw -1 mama is seed the ere 10 lie mime, oil the deleedot mos mislehd es bil e Yawn sad ese la OK A wolf-haem Wintry ma of if.Bateele ho sad hie MID. biast.gbavo bar kr mefesmimoo, fee =Woo sad a ,dy Mew cm* visausesaila. la sow cos••• psi a of th e chid tbeehlool of that sky, which am edited by M. Bauel• hos lah LATEST INTELLIGROOE. DISARMAMENT OF FRENCH NAVAL VESSELS. PARIS, TIMIDLY. The Mositeur de la Plats announces that orders lave been given at the diffsrect meanie poets to moosed immediately with the disarmament of all vessels armed, or in comas of arming. These orders are already being executed and teasels which were in the roads (en rade) have put lack to the different ports. The disarmament has also commenced at Toulon. Orders have been given to disband all Marines ;caving served dm years. AUTOGRAPH LETTER OF THE EMPEROR OF AUSTRIA. The Emperor of Austria has addressed to the Waiter of the Interior the following autograph letter : " Dear Baron Bach—My heart has been touched by observing the numerous voluntary subscriptions by which all classes of the population have shown their eagerness to contribute in every way to supply the extraordinary wanta created by the war. The patriotic gift. proffered in such great abundance ; the organisation of the free corps, so powerfully aided by large contributions; the eager ness which has been manifested in aU directions to furnibh serviceable horses for the wants of the war ; the useful action of patriotic societies; and, in par healer, the voluntary and meritorious care which has been lavished on the wounded, these are to me new and sensible marks of eelf•denial and of the devotion which has always distinguished my faith ful people in times of trial. I follow the impulse of my heart in expressing my meet profound gratitude to all those who have taken part in these mani festations of true patriotism and humanity—mani festations innumerable, and which I shall never forget. Above all, I thank the inhabitants of Vienna, my faithful residence and capital, who from the com mencement set a most brilliant example, and I charge you to make public this expression of my sentiment,. " FRANCIS JOSEPH." " Luxembourg, 28th July, 18.59. THE DUCHIES. In accepting the dictatorship of the Modenese provinces, M. Farini issued on the 28th of July a second proclamation. It was as fellows : " Citizen,—You have given me a remarkable tes timony of affection and confidence. lam very much moved by it, and if God shall aid me I will prove my gratitude to you. Belonging entirely to Italy, I shall belong entirely to you, who in defending your own right defend that of the nation. " I accept the temporary power in order that I may immediately convoke the popular ueemblies to whom it appertains to establish power on the legi timate basis of the national will, upon which are founded the powerful and glorious empire of France, the government of noble and free England, and other states. " I shall shortly restore to the representatives of the people, the authority which I derive from your affection and the votes of the municipal bodies. " In the meantime I shall maintain order rigidly ; I shall guarantee liberty to all ; I shallgive additional force to military regulations; I shall increase the armaments. "We now know each other. Within no one will seditiously attack the concord, the honour, and the tranquility of the country; if any one did so, he would not remain unpunished. Civilised Europe will not permit attacks from without. Let the con quered followers cf the foreigner menace us, and I shall resolutely employ all the means at my disposal to defend the national independence. " Fellow citizen', we are now the soldiers of the national honour and dignity in Central Italy. " FAALNI." A Paris letter in the Nord says : King Victor Emmanuel, en:ionsabove all things not to expose Memento the suspicion of ineratiande to the Emperor Napolsm, shows himself diapoesd with hie usual chivalrous character to cede to the &eine manifee.ed by Me ally and de fender. All the conoreelene compatible with the digeil sad interests of Sardinia will therefore be made to facilitate the arrangement of peace. It is for that reason that the Sar dinian 00Zalliali0110Te have been recalled from the Legations and the Duchies. The King was most minions for the an nexation labia/Mates of Tuscany and Parma; but be hes ceased to elm at accomplishing It, in order not to oppose the present policy of the Preach government. It is announced that the ex -Grand Duke of Toomey will soca publish a manifesto, wilertakieg to give to the Teacarts a mutilation and the Italian flag. The Marquis d• Polluted.° in his audience of the Emperor give, is the name of the Duchess of Parma, • promise to do the same. The despatches of agents in the Duchies sad the Roman Legatione continue to express the hope that extensive reforms, sincerely executed, will restate cdm to public opinion, and facilitate the re-establialunint of the authority of the princes , . It Is to be feared, however, that the writers take their desires for the reality. . . _ Another Paris letter in the lame journal says: Count de Bakst has been received in Turin by the King of Sardinia, End in their interview the question was discussed as to what the 6th French Corps, which is to remain some time in Italy, is to do. This corps, of which Prinoe Mim eos handed over the command to Gen. d' Autemarre, is about to continue its political and military minion by temporarily occupying Lombardy. The specie' object of this memo,., of which the character is mlsrepremntei, is to give the Lombardo-Sardinian army time to organise itself on a definitive and redoubtable footing; in reality the 6th Corps is an auxiliary one for the King of Piedmont, destined to assist him until he shall be able to do without the help of France. It is, then, completely isles that the 6th Corps is to be called on to co-operate in t h e restoration of the sove reigns of Perms, Florence, and Modena. In no ease , be cleared, will the soldiers of Francs be employed to do vin once to the wishes of the Italian nation, and to occupy the Duchies on behalf of the princes in flight. No doubt Napoleon 111. desire, that the princes may resume posses sion of their thrones. But he cannot and will not aid them to return to their metes, without counselling moderation to Mir subjects, and to themselves the hos of enlightenment, of progress, and of reform. It is stated that the son of the late Grand Doke of Tuscany, in whom favour the latter has abdicated, intends,on re-entering oa his estates, to decree a con stitution " resembling in its principal features that which the Emperor Francis Joseph is disposed to wooed to Venetia." The author of this statement adds that he has reason to know that to secure the restoration of the Prince deposed during the war, reliance le plumed at Vienna on the little army of Modena, and that it is hoped by these means to avoid the intervention of foreign troops. FRANCE. PARIS, AtGUST 3. The Patrie of this evening says :—"lt is asserted that the ships of the division Fourrichon, the arma ment of which has just been completed at Brest, are to be placed on a pied de commission. It is further reported that the same order applies to four frigates, and to the vessels of the squadron commanded by Admiral Bouet-Villaumez. The squadron of the Adriatic has entered the port of Toulon." MARSEILLES, Aeousr 3. Bodies of French troops are continually arriving in our port from Italy. Marshal Canrobert le ex pected here shortly. SARDINIA. TURN, ACQUIT L T.-day the funeral rites of the French and Sardi nian soldiers wile bare fallen for the C&C110 of Italian independanoe were celebrated. The French army continues its passage through Tnrin for Paris, and is everywhere received with soclamatione. Count Areas has left Turin for Paris. The Genoa Gazette announoes that Marshal Niel embarked on the 99th to return to France. On hie arrival in that city he met with a moe t enthusiastic receptive• THE PAPAL STATES. BOLOGNA, Auouta 2. . . The Sardinian commissioner have remitted their authority to the Minister President of the Govern ment, Colonel Citriani, who has convoked the National Assembly. The Marquis d'AsEglio has issued a proclamation announcing his recall, recommending the people to remain tranquil, and promising, in the name of King Victor Emmanuel, to employ every means pos. able to obtain the concurrecce of the EuroFenn governments for accomplishing their just and reason able wishes. Perfect order prevails. VENETIA. A decree, published by Count de Berdnps, governor of Venice, reduces the amount of the loan of 75 millions of dodos imposed on the Lombardo - Venetian kingdom to 30, which will now have to be paid by Venetia. All the other arrangements made for the allotment and payment of this loan in Venetia remain in vigour. BELGIUM. At Ostend, on Sunday, the first stone of a new dock was laid by the King of the Belgians with considerable pomp, the Duke de Brabant, and the Count de Flandre being present at the ceremony. As is usual on each occasions, a box in lead, contain ing specimens of all the coins of the kingdom, and minutes of the ceremony, was fastened by the King in a cavity of the foundation stone, and a copper plate bearing a suitable inscription was also fixed in the stone. In the evening a grand dinner was given to the King and the princes, and at the dessert hie Majesty proposed the following toast: To the continued prosperity of the town of Ostend I I have the great and sinews satisfaction of stating hots that within twenty-eight years Ostend has seen the number of its inhabitants doubled, and its commercial wealth accessed In a like proportion. May that programs still continue. Be aimed of the interest I take in a prosperity to which I have had the happiness of contributing. _ . This short address was received with the greatest enthusiasm. In the coarse of the evening hie Ma jesty and their royal highnesses attended a ball given by the town. TURKEY. Advices received from Constantinople state that the Sultan, in his journey through the provinces, will proceed es far as Chia. RUSSIA. Letters received announce that the Czar is about to undertake a journey to Odessa, where, according to the Preue d'Orient, his Majesty will be joined by Prince Cour". SPAIN. There is no political news worth extracting in the Madrid journals of the 30th ult. The Duke de Bovine had arrived from Naples, with the Infante Don Sebastian, as special ambassador to announce _ _ . . the secession of the new King. The government calls on architects of all countries to send in designs fora large lunatic asylum. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. MON OCR OWN PARIS, WEDNESDAY EVENING. The Moniteur contains the official announce ment of the dissolution of the army of ob servation on the eastern frontier. The de cree, which is dated July 27, was a matter of course after the pacific note in the Ilioniteur. There is, however, in the wording of the paragraph of to-day an ambiguity—not to say a contradiction —which was much discussed at the Bourse. The army of observation, we are told, is dissolved ; but the divisions (infantry and cavalry) in the Chalon]. and Helfant camps are to remain "constituted," and no change is to be made " for the present " in the other active divisions which belonged to the army of observation. In what, then, does the dis solution consist? The only patent evidence of it seems to be that the Duke of Malakoff is living at the Chancery of the Legion of Honour instead of at Nancy, and that a few staff officers are not for the moment drawing extra pay. The Patric says that orders have been sent to all the ports relative to the disarmament. At Brest, for example, all the vessels belonging to Admiral Fourichon's division, which have just been armed, will be laid up. Four frigates and the flotilla boats of Admiral Bonet Wiliaumez' division are to be laid op at Toulon. I am enabled to state that simultaneously with the furloughs granted to a considerable number of sailors, in pursuance of the resolution to put the navy es well as the army on a peace footing, a very important change was made in the standing regula tions touching leave of absence. Hitherto men en eonge were bound to rejoin their ships at any time at thirty days notice ; bat a decree is drawn up, and will doubtless shortly be published, re ducing this period to five days only. The Duke of Magenta (Marshal Mac Mahon) and Marshal Niel have arrived in Paris. Marshals Baragnay d'Hilliers and Canrebert are expected to morrow. The announcement that the latter mar shal is coming to Paris is quite a surprise. It was thought that he was left in command of the army of observation, or of occupation, or of order, or what ever else may be its proper designation, which re mains in Italy. It is now stated, however, that the Emperor has confided this command to Marshal Valliant. The four marshals above named will make their entry into Paris on the 14th at the head of their respective troops. The Bourse opened with very great firmners, but when the Rents approached the quotation of 70fr. orders f',r sales poured in from all sides and the closing price for account was 69fr. 45c., being a fall of sc. from yesterday and 35c. lower than the highest quotation of this day. Mobilier fell fife. 25c., closing at 833 fr. 75c., after having been quoted at 8451 r. All the railways left off about 2fr. 60c. lower. The Empress's sister, the Dashes. of Alba, who was on her way from Madrid to Paris, has been compelled to stay at Vittoria in consequence of a sudden illness of one of her children. Dr. Earthen, the Empress's physician, has gone to Vittoria. The widow of General Eepiname has, pursuant to the wishes of her deceased husband, enrolled her osly son as an enfant de trove in the lit regiment of Zees''s. Several letters from Turin speak of the probability of the Sing of Sardinia being at Milan on August 16, for the celebration in that city of the NW Napoleon but I observe in the Ifedipeadeate of the let that Victor Emmanuel has determined not to go to Milan until all the questions pending are solved, and the peace becomes an accomplished fact. The Pays contains some observations on the in teresting subject of the maga operandi by 'which the French army is to be put upon a peace instead of a war footing. It says : - _ . To understand the tnaneition of liao Preach army from a Tv to a pesos footing, two atop mot be etweitieted— mirer and the effective form The amber a/ dawn erl am-connissioned officers is fixed by ordi and demise; they are axed in number, end are, so to speak, the weal regbnents, battalions, squadrons, batteries, sad ecemanke, whilst the effective placed Oder thee is variable. In the la. fanny, both in war and pram, the member of officers and non counnitaionad oaken is the seem; in the cavalry and the auxiliary and medal corps, the necemides of a campaign slightly modify it. But it may be said that spirt from the wants of war, ebbe lead to the creation of provisional corps, the number of officers and non-commialoned officers is uniform. The effective, on the contrary, can be eerily re duced end sadly attended. The soldiers composing it, bound to serve by the law on recruiting, may, in fact, from one day to another, he called out to aervs, or, when serving, be sent home. The present meteor of re cruiting can furnish every year the maximum number of 140,000 men, but only 100,000 are ordinarily placed at the dispoeal of the government. As the volunteers who have not what is called satisfied the law on recruiting ere deducted from the contingent of their rises, and, ea the young soldiers wbo pay exemption money must be replaced by those who have satisfied the law, we out aside the number of men serving voluntarily, and we an down 700,000 as the total number of soldiers liable to be serving at the same tame, under the law of reuniting. But In reality the ordi nary effective la oteroely half that nunbar. The other hall con sists, Ist, of young soldiers tasteibed the lest on the list of the'-contingent, and not case out; Sadly, soldiers allowed to remain at home to support Omar &aikido; llidly, soldiers in corporated but sent hoes with reaturable furloughs; and 44hly, soldiers Moorporshod bet sent home by anticipation with provisional die:hones. All these mos are et the die pool of the goomusent, sad we saw, three months ego. with what marvellous promptitude sod what admirable zeal they responded to the Emperor's call. It is thus evident that the army will be reduced to a peace footing by anticipated discharges of I provisional character, and by renewable furloughs. The French government has alreedy announced that its purchase of horses has been suspended ; and those animals which are declared unfit for service will be sold, at the same time that the surplus war. material will be laid up in the arsenals and depots. The immediate results of the change are thus enu merated : ♦s several hundred thonnnd men will be restored to the piquet or the workshop, the country will be enriched by their labour. The economy effected will be in pay, which is leas at home than in a campaign; in the portheee of pro visions; in the storing of areenels; in clothing; in camp ing material, horses, bagpie-train, &c. The sums them saved will be in the aggregate enormous, each item reps sentiog several millions of francs. _ _ The Union Bourguignotane gives the following details of the late railway accident on the Lyons railway : ♦ Umiak with soldiers left Dijon at half-put 12 at Melt, and stopped at the Daroey station about 3 o'clock to tae to water. And the train which left Dike thtee•quartere of en hoer later followed the same direction. The engine-defeer of the second, an coming towards the station in question, not seeing say signal to intimate that he was to stop, thought that the train in advance had left, and continued his course. It was only when at a email distance from the elation that he perceived that it was still there, and he was unable to stop his train In time. The consequence was that be ran into It, and the lost three carriages were broken to pieces. An ellen sad a cantiniere were killed ; four ofticere end two soldiers very earlottaly Injured; and twenty-du others were more or lees bruised. The whole of the persons injured belonged to the 49,h regiment of the line. AUSTRALIA. I AND immix TILIOLPL) MELBOURNE, Jcwa 18. The Northam arrived at Kangaroo bland on Sun. day, the 6th, and at Melbourne on the 7th of Jane. The Columbian, having broken down, did not leave Adelaide till the let of June. The Benerea sails this morning. The gold ships which have sailed since the last mail are—on the 19th, the Avon, with 46,888 ounces; on the 28th, the Southampton, with 29,654 ounces; on the 27th, the Prince of the Seas, with 26,321 ounces; on June 8, the Eagle, with 31,635 ounces ; on the 10th, the Beechworth, with 19,998 ounces. Exchange at 11-2 premium. Insurance, 11-2 premium ; Bank discount, 7 per cent. ; money as mortgage, 10 per cent. Securities were tending to advance. Bank of Victoria, 381.; Colonial Bank, 81. be. The Chinese are organising a passive resistance to the 41. residence tax. The Bank of Victoria is about to establish a branch in London, and sends the manager home for the purpose. The railway traffic oa government lines on an average of mix weeks, gives passengers 12,243 per week, or 1,3251. per week. ALEXANDRIA, Jt LY 28. Admiral Mundy's squadron has anchored outside the harbour. UNITED STATES. TZLEGNAPIij (now ova owx LIVERPOOL, Tull/MAT. The Liverpool, New York, and Philadelphia Cam• pany's steamer Vigo arrived at Queenstown at 1 this morning, having 663,731 dole. She left on the 23rd of July, in company with the Arago and Weser. Her news is the same as that telegraphed via Quebec. SOUTHAMPTON, THURSDAT. The Arsgo, with American mails and three. quarters of a million of dollars, has arrived in Cowes Roads. The Weser, with mail for New York from Eng. land and Germany, and 63,000 dollars, has passed Hurst Castle. Advice' anticipated. LIVERPOOL, WEDNESDAY. The Cunard screw steamship Etna, Capt. Millar which sailed from New York at midnight on the 22nd ult., arrived here at au early hour this morn ing, making the passage in 10 days and 19 hours mean time. She brought 214,689 dollars in specie. Her advice' have in the main been anticipated by the Hungarian, from Quebec. The news of the armistice caused an average rise of 1 per cent. on the New York Stock Exchange, but a portion of this wu subsequently lost. The latest quotations for stocks on the 22nd ultimo were as follows:—Illinois Central shares, 841; ditto bonds 831; ditto Freeland bonds, 94; New York Central shares, 761; ditto Six per Cent. bonds, 90; Erie share", 61; ditto god mortgage bonds, 711; ditto 3rd mortgage, 68; Reading shuns, 451; Pe name. shares, 116; United States Fives of '74, 1011. A telegram seat from Ems on the evening of the 2nd instant snitounoes that the Prince Regent of Prude had justarrived there with a tomatoes suite. The Vienna Ga:ette announces that the Grand Doke of Teensy left Prague on the 29th alt. for Dresden.