The Express. — London, England, 1849-06-08 00:00:00

p. i,.ar...5..• ,- ,I XkZe No. 868.1 rialums to AUSTRALUL—With S viva' s natio Ptipaleds poem. itt• en Imilllble kr • het goo=passed is tbs AsOmiko 001.65, AIM boot podble mei annifil is impala • laxd or molder 4/04i105 Z 1 i d Imp toomp. he Ow tielal aromanadatiem 0 Merest so m are pmmatark Mis missou ay low rate el patio mtati. OM moth MI ht satieelei to the Meatedem atlas litiaire podia Mime% wit ha degornind IS es sugslidell dap Mad rd Ow yid* sittou gisrodm• wlll it OM Vid bell tanks, W. CARR, Commader, tor ADE. WES PHILLIP, to ad halm Lomita hat 13, from Ptakore SI. GEORG% 710 tam barism, T. GRIEVES, Cammamder, he ADES. I OI•6 awl FORT roma', s. NO ham Ladle Jame lk "uldrPu 3" 1311 m,tae titriek J. WM, Ommtmetier, kir AM LAWS mai lITDaST, to mil In. Lamm July 1, Dam Plymouth hi sigimL T, 700 tout lad's, W. MOM, Cammade, ix A. Lan and PORT PULLUP, to mall tram largos July U, kni IP = lb taMittike ham toll was with Irdrid a z i simuda. Our• dor o mee teals mamrs, aid their 'tetra deb bap old ad •madsktawry staid mat &amble appmarmilha ea Ns temmitiaka er laterutedtste mad stemmas MI he SIMI tai movklated la all mama am t= to the weakak mar hail timpllthei to 1 r itejrays o and Iht *am Grew rate will be adeptal. Ilkey me d wmmod ..... t ..... thsr•t•ddy competrat permit, mai isim mid Other uolly kr Mike. rr a iltrat km.Womm=mmk=line es th u Ist Mai UM dna month Ireat Imam, mid the Ilth tool 21111 horn PlyarmaL Leal at the Ma.. Loalim t Dooks rtet. rob to EAR/MALL sad EDELL/GP, $4, Pais bmilma -iIURATION URA 10 to AUSIILA. ---Psersge Mew, Aeludlng a literal ens. of Proehiche, with Istkeed Ardrallbodloon. tee the atm of L9O kr nth .dolt—kagnhe =MiShip fur ADELAIDE end ?Oar PU WILLIP,to 'hoa lt June. ead from Ply sat , the 60th June, the @plea. laV did ers•-alare, Al.prop skip NAVAIILNCL tied bus. dui, awl wriarread. IL C. TAXllN itbdr Ommegolge. The ft . e! Ind win 'teem 1111111 sol j"li tter4llMed‘ Dmii hre Ilme mth te a= ea mil be Iheol peughtlit wed allellel t ehe ee. el a liethrti sector of ropesahle pulite. *dogs artralme re eutdtet to the iatreetkgs at the etwereseat tow elleme. eadevere erreagentent ts mi. braraue the earahrt 1 I=bpre preeeetfirg to the CO:00i81 ti them leads Trey ere sad Awed by thoroughly empelent pram% ead carry maiii. d erialiet er d elm :enrol Parge.oll. other eon. ly One vessel.. 111111. 6 c.. aril l a axed, raffia, peratually on the Regetated dem— to MARSIVILL end EIIaIDOT, 31. Fatehards.e tr eet. The took eat a All comp!ement of paserestre ire me" melds, the posse IN Whim VIMIGRA'fION (on a sew principle) to ' , our ADELAIDE, PORT PHILLIP, aid SYDNEY.—It has bees imaged by the nailtrdgmed to deetageb remota: packets to the Amp napes Werke. Themeeele are of the lot elms at Lloyd's. of large lame^ baring hill peer, the between desk. arelogty sad well reed. Med. - The pearogiers lam endowed bertha throughout the dap, end a Sherd male of dietary is allowed. The eltip and noel, weenie ).* he the lemmectioe of bee ilejesty's Emigration Agents. Wye the optinn of proceeding wastage se the ab ne meta Mr tie snot et le gulangs. which includes bad and ad 11111.0 , eternal, magmerp tr isa te= s This Une at made bag Meg ratableard Mt ied trinammedie tamillett dime mem are limited, aid tube wish is terns la sorb et their genital sn medble Fw their blare yagdremenle la the ealegisa. An experienced magma pro. aide Mara dd.. The Lard Ihuderilird. Owontaodel. It yet mown Vlledaweetta. end Dube et armee hate railed. Th e following .-. an the impeded days (wleid mil weather permitting) km idle It widen anderded be dna, elm: MIOLTON. 1N lam J. IL TOTNO. Chmemembsr, Wail from the Inds Medd Landau. Jam 13, mid leen Plyineold Jane 23. AKA. MS leas J. ROAKELL. Castemafrer, is ad ham the red has pasha. Leaden, July 13, end from Clyineedt hay . MOTAL. M 3 tone. J. C. TOUNGIUMLILTD. Cam. seddee, bed frost die Miet India Dada, Lamle.. A. IN and been MgmentS A. /IL Pr team pertlealareapply to BALL 'Melbas). 3, ltlshu•ssn t, Lineaments T. a. KaLLeTr. 1. Cairle , emert. ; or WILLIAM L. 11111111111111, t, Last Indedientlems. LeaArwlrll- d. W a ORATION La PORT NATAL.— Arrange ments Melon lawns semeatied with ber HaMmit's gmettsment of andantino Natal. peracon. o!sanderste Wain er I.llriNlO, ke to Iradesrben. meth .1• 1011. and lab ,nnern u approved et by her Magedre Tailgration irces.mienosters, man obtain a STEERAGE PAMIAGE, with penei.ion*, and twenty mese of Mad. lie the •ins of RIO; or an ivy nu-b taaa.aer, shit tile now quen. wy el had, r SI& Cabin pomp CI% Mr Beim Tremer, 251 lamb nut all Its lab et Jose ,• magstarr ilnddere telll Una M Julie—Pee prireed hem s t ggpliatti , a did MAW/ pitmans, appilyge J. C. !Tall It mil Cip PelLmall End. lonia IMO LIVERPOOL sad LONDON FIRE sad .J_ urs 11011JRAPICII es la 1134 of Mt of PralimmiL WraerAinst, Livened 3, Clurlottt-row. Miglaks \swat liad Vagsat—trost. Waterlooplace, Luakm. • .• I'll 4 1 SYS. Mr T. B. likoN 4 Bart., M.P. ; Adult Hodgson, Eaq.; M. H. Thonianin, CIIOIIIII4I—WILLIAM V.WART, Fip.. W.P. Dorm Cummus-OEOII.OE PILED. YOUNG, Esq. Pr W. P. D DAMN rat. Ilan. Y. Ponmeatby Itatthew Nam ter, f,:mq Y.P. Jahn 11011.ing, Ins lerlek Harriman, taq. J. Itareter, Jana Untie). tag. FATeri T. Whitaker. FA. Ins It MA/MISC.. taq.. V.P. &dram IlsaL Zmq , Smite tary James D. Namtl, Vag. the Ormarny. 110.1111,11 Itrearnmar— limedvamcs. Zig. Ilaamuma or arm Wart Ens Raamet—Prederlak Clusaurk Paanntan Union Wok of Lando'. ausanruas—neans. Patna. **ma, mod Palmer, Dedartarow. llsameas. al7Slinli —Marshall 11a10, F.R.A. ; Airsmarr Thamarman and Marva. I, Cool i Gataret wen. maPPak gi.6 09 .% 11 . morphia Panda, £164,941. The ta m proprietm n unitnitni. Inwl ear, ha the eionU'. WWI in farvian waste I!. inmanont, with antraireed buntamet ur athermnae. 0.1101 arta. la Meet Er AerrerbAbo d Man imaid lIIWIPOY by %gist, ad Set roar purrs re, Orryrd Ibr esePpoOt VIRECTOIE HATE OPLNIA OFFlrdi AT 11.. 14 tT SIMELFTEILT, WATERLOO-IR:DM THE MANAGE IEDIT OF EL FRAM CM% MOM WilOY PIIOttPEC.- TITINIS Aso mama IMIA • MAT Di (MTAOIAD. SEINIO,I NFI smut lleffetery to the Cann say. kosi. ONDON ASSURANCE coRPOEATION, aelbara by Illeyei Math, In the reign of bay Came the be 111 P. Ptah sad Meth bearaner. I. Royal Wmlmre. Pornh.ll cll,l 10, if" 111.11tRet. The Itapereerd wearying the We Deportment ere defrayed by the Cowed" mid aid tele. from the Puntitue Pond. Proles are Elided Ill• Boum to roamer, or paid in Cask or applied la Abthemeth of the Amon' Premiums. Tie Awed am mare from ell liability of Partnereldp. A Lew need Kate Mahout partici atlm In Profits. Partite preen-dine nut of the Omits of Europe as Ilherally treated. DIRK INA: RANI% oa even .le•ertrethe of Property at moderate Wee* and MAXINE INSURANCE at the correct Premium. Protheetame free oct pereonal or yawn ombeation. JOHN LAttlt. NCI, therettery. .IL INS U R 'E. L A. _ INS —ANCE Iniurann-s against JiitDanny by HMI mar be effeced at Cl. ant bd pie arm is tOTAIL FARMERS' Filth and LIFT. INSURANCE INnll.. TUTION. Lta.•e• pit' hansoduttrly, esodddig to the prise, the week 'her the &mace ocean. Preotioe. tn I Menu. of peopn•al may be obtained of the swift ht all rket 'towns, or at the' 'dim UN. Sfrointl, Londia. W;LLIAM 1411 AW. Idalwriatt Direetar. grLOUCESTFAISHIRE.—te be LET, wi th the me of the Furniture . and Matures, an aril& FAMILY .I.IDINCF, .dusted evettanons to the peat tone Fainswiek, tie Wks foam Ch. lient.stn. and all from 0:011C<Itet. The house contain. a dining and ..rawine tom. each It bet square, and MI Inking roams, witb convenient reta. he I and detached otikes, including a eoseh..lsonar and stable. The premises murals@ two scree of rood had, laid out to a suedes oat orekard.—Apply to MOAN% BATES sad Co., 3, W. lbak.stent, Caventhalitelpso• ; or to Mies LAW. WINCE. on the IYoml•en. NOTICE OF REMOVAL.—M. earn, WILLIAM LANOND and Ca, Reek sad Khan Prakers and Italiway Asetieweers rteprethdly bee to Worn tl.eir Matta and the plain that they have REMOVED their OFFICES front the Hall of Co.. IMP to No. I. Royal Erehmee-batbibip, win. re they trust to be lavonted with a sent name of that i Merep rie =oet they have hitherto enjoyedL— ?day 24, lie, I, lists - - CORE's CELEBRATED °VEIL:OATS.— Mr. 701:E, or No. Coach' tw presslot to la Royal frirew AlAltel, and the awareand ol tra p s oelabrawd Wallington some tam worn by simnel way nobles= and dentin. man to the bingetam. and ennoble foe every ass is tin year). again molded he the seselett :X the putt* treskor ins swam new wet he wetter, ealkd the ROYAL SIBERIAN OVER COAT. whisk. elttrogh perfectly prow, well raisin boon? Wow fart rain. and whit., ea light es e emit, k cram OW, sad amefort- MY as tar. Althollith richly trimmed, so es to be sollable to Ent itle the prke Is Orly !Illy shilllnes. WI Manly wide 104.1011111 the .occ which his ingenuitY and enteeprion neerlt."— Chrostek. Every gonna wet le soangse--"JAMIta EOOO d emdunele Isewl‘Www. end I . Dieddirsbay, flasstry ereotemeatd. ItAL 114Y — in4 — TAMURIOUS BED. The LiMeet RHEIOCLINR. as UST MIRO BED, is always as d WILLIAM S. BURTON'S flats Rims esi Stirlas), W OSOSidhatreet, center of Newman-street, sal Mx I,ifeeenelheteelt. It Is ini•Nrly 001einikee to isomer cleanliness, spascig, od Ne d= from mutts sad scolasioa, add is ap pl4c i las Se kes mod weds beideeds. It Ms bees milegled at sons of die webspelltas builncle a sed Imbues twat. se as saalliary to patent e. 4, sadmaior le le MS Or wine bed. Detailed Mal. Rom with euseavioge; as well taw iltelOacallery article, sad (per past) its.—Establabel la NISIWIWSW IWO. nIEA RNS, of LONDON-MAKE ONLY.- TM breed mortstat et really Lootion.atile TEA VIM (h. 88 As newt amidst. way of itbleb ant toititotoiHs go mod; is es 8.111.11 at WILLLtIt 8. St IttOrB Dote Slam sod Itaiga), flii, Oxibrdatrort, corset of Netratao.ottrot, W li.l Wm. Narstreet. TM% Mb to SO rath,rrante d . —Detalisi eft eigraftes Poe. fm--ritaWOW U Wdibleflet'.7ll.7 - - . LL THE NEW SHOWER BATHE, iseloding taw (sly nay Portable Oak (11 IL desk Ma alibp'S ^ ((NM to be without a pasp). tho Loom Pk. lak. km Warm let with cattalo. Man Ta ma . fa, ha. are loft kow Mom of WILLIAM tt BURTON kW Elms Ng im am = l r e Oktiotreet, w.T ef ot Ittemaarotrak. wW am Weida pucb as mortmeat damr art olhor Maths it meat la iron the. hem %pike Mkt kb Jkomaid k WWI= of buy woods. chins, ha, la imieseasymisty di dhe valdits• fse tlla oarak .0 arranged te age ram amyl easkihdy to miles et art Ammeter, that patents, Masi. NM kris art M kook* Wok/. kin eliovet hatk, with owe ariesde epensa, g_ kik mg eamplee, eiredimiz n i i j ban :k = Mow Who, japanned, ft— Imam's, wilak aimas- MIR drat ipa.pea M+.—lrmenaPpitag la Welliaotrest. a.w IMMIL - - L...... -.AUNT ARIII:LtrAk .on d lasi as attlibutoc—ROWLANte'lLICAMIAR g= tosem aad ted lot moos BM la a • 4 4 011 7 11. * ana Wmattfrior th EM aid mophissurs Parehade le Pad Desdlibm, hr lessathr rod Pm ornallre raw ea On hoe aM Thrt phew orlarlit7 arad: =T* sabtrassr ie rLet: ides• st tire inadiessi vommiigl boralsr. ashebsd rim loth perhstlos, rr elvia lbws r=ty Mar& lieL POMO 4 sporloo. brilelhoh One sr* ellirsi miler the 11411111"11. dami %r im° ' rte riar gig lme the dab* Alhoirratfirsopeks. TM gado arm promdtme Sat et the NO& a the wane 11161.-4dl thses at 14 Istmagembl e Leak% NM by re. 1166111disimMile imi pudimmok 4:bt 41xprt HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY or LONDON.— EXHIBITIONS AT TUE GARDEN. — IIQ RECORD MEETING will take pima TO-MORROW, the Mb at Am. Febleare la eitallethet mast be et UM ease tlf. dey, the W. et the gleam beton balf-paet I. La, ea the day et mkt laa per ma le apaa le gestisae at 1, tura. Marla we Mend te albm ado le.aask sr at Ilialkelis Is the abases) alt . Age et Ta. It teak bet ealy ceases Mom hem al tee lealety. MR to Woad is Raeset•dreet sik the day of exltt- Gam It , RegentAtrtet. rIVOW, balk S; Sant MOM KW. banes an Lcadan..3l Sam 3/ 53; 10 dm. 23 40. Ku:Accra—N:la and Odom VIC Parks and Illanik IN; Ream and Rana, 243; Miens nod 11aredlias, NS • btslabassi and Bsk, 1172; Cesare (Vansam), 172 ; Amiss awl Iladr..—; nmaaanz. 4u2: Marta, 404 33; Parisand insubnons 317 ;T. and Nantes. 306 25. LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, JUNE 8, 1849. represented imports, and 1,274,000,000 repremuted export. The year 11318.40re1y tried by political events, has we. timed • great demises in French coin eras, of which Ile amount canoed yet be satisfactorily stated But it canrot be doubted that the amount will be materially reduce]. The coneumption of matter necessary to 'manufacture has very mach deniellead. That of emit iron fell from 95,141 teas to 46,663 tons; coal from 2,173,000 tons to 1.796000 ; that of wool from 138.000 cwt. to 80,962 cat ; and that of silk from 13,000 cwt. to 7,688 cwt. One el- meet, however, will allow of a judgment bring formed so to the variation of our foreign trade in 1818: and that the re exims ol customs bilk? these pve • monthly average cf 11 millions. During the months of January and Febrnsry, ' 1848, they amounted to an average of 8,700,000 fr.,.from March, and foe each of the following mouths they went on decreasiag, and no longer gave more than an average of 6 minims. During the menthe of 'July, August, and Sep tember the average rose a little above eight milliono, that is nearly double of what the most disturb d months in the year had produced. In the coutse ce the last quarter, and according as the country approached the time when the government was to be mauler." censtitued, the progress of commercial affairs was evident, whilst the public confidence increased. This influence ho. been (spe cially felt in our exports. Alm( at all articles bad, during the first six months, been subjected to great loss by the ex ' tendon and elevation of premiums on exports. (Decree of June 10, 18484 Tn. y have resumed an activity which is more particularly reseetekeble towards the end of the year. At that time the diminution on meet articles disappears, and on some, such as wine, brandy, silks and linen, there is an increase as compared with 1847. But it is on exambillut tee results of the first months of 1849 that the forward pro gress of improvement is to be perceived. If in January and February the quantities are much smaller as compared with the erorrespoadieg periods of 1848, the advantage in March and April is on the ride of 1849, for merchandise exported and imported. Quoting eone of the articles, it will be found that cotton on the 30th of April gives 21 millions of kits., instead of 13 ; coal, 667,000 tons, instead of 447,100 ; wool, 45,765 cat., in. stead of 21,480 ; raw sugar, 26 millions of kilo., instead of 16 millions ; indigo, 394,000 kiln., instead of 289 000; maho gany, 700,000 kits , instead of 505,000 ; and, in fide, the re ceipts of customs on tee 30th of April, 1849, amount to 39 millions of frame instead ut 26,787,000, which they goo.e in the corresponding period of 1848; and what shows that the improvement continued ht May, in spite of the agitations which have characterised that mouth, is that it gave an increase of five minions and a half more than In 1847, and that. Paris has seen the amount of its exports raised by six millions. The decree 'meek bad temporarily raised the amount of premium on exports I having ceased to be in force alter the tint of January. 1819, ' 11.188 t hays been ttought that our exportations would de edgem, but on the contrary. Our tissues of all kinds *hewed len the 31st of hat laity a great increase, and the same lass hatmened for oar refined sugar, and our manatee Aired produce. On the whole the state of • French trade, which was muck dantsged during • great part of 1848, has greatly impreved since the commence mint of 1849. 'ibis is a resuic which, by allowing met in advantages tor the present, seems also to be • guarantee of security far the future. The question of penitentiary reform, and of work, in prisons, is attached to the interests of industry. Each of systems has been separately studied. The ree stub li.henent cf dicipline Is the object of pen:aer ies efforts, and one idea especially preoccupies the salmi t, and that is the part to be given to age in the re-:egoista:otos of the work of the eonvirs. The num b. r of deoartmental prisons is 400 ; of 11143i80/11cetarales,21; of est ablissments foe correctional educatiou of young con vict, 12 ; of agricultural °Amain founded by government, 5; o the came governed by private inlividusle, 7; tend, 445. On the let of Jan., 1348, the pops ation amounted to 26,653 in the department jrisens, 17,789 .n the maisons rot (roles, and to 3,600 in the establishments of agricultural co ',miss for young coolers ; total, 48,042. France, moreover, releases upwards of 1,300 public Me hl stmeenti for the reception of the sick, aged moole, and unprotected children. The annual revenues of these este , blinhments exceed 53 milieus of francs; to wh ch must be I added 8,1100 charitable establiohmente for giving outdoor Mier, with re venues amounting to 13 600,000 mutes. There are also other charitable establishments—the Mont de P 8:8, Foundlings, drat and numb, and asylums for the blind, do , which expend 50 nii.ilollS annually, making in all a sum of 116 millions annually devoted to the public chit• Tin es, the extent of which it were impo"i ale to cal colate even approximately. The government is, how ever, well aware that these 1011120111.0 resources do nut suffice, and is firmly determined to tupply the deficiency. Tree government has ales taken extensive precautionary measures leer the public health, on which the moat gratifying results may be anticipated; au I even now those who have been steadied by cholera have reaped the bantht of these measures ; and the sums voted by the National Assembly have afforded relief to the families of these who have been attacked by the epidemic. PLsttC WORKS. Notwithstanding the great advantage atte ndantupon giving empl •yrr.ent to toe unoccupied, the at ite of our finances oom pelted our constituent assembly to make considerable re ductions. The two canals from Nugent to Marcily and that for the imprevenent of the Melina have been stopped for want of tunds, although they were chiefly projected for the purposes of giving employment. The two contds from the Mane to the Reins sad that of the Gerona' are still being carried on. With respect to railways the governing:4llas expended up to the 31et of December, 1847, 800 millions, and according to 'snores, 3.10 mili 4111 are nevseery to complete tee.e lines, but the ti ential crisis ne cessitated the reduction of t is sum to 16 millions. A branch line bes been aided to the Nerthern from Creil to Nuyou. The Centre Railway has advanced to lieronde, and the line on the lett hank of the Leire has been carried on to Saumur. The Marseilles line is open to Avignon, and is being worked by the mate, which has also taken the bee between Lyons and Paris. 2he line from Avignon to Lyons is still unfinished. The lin s from Paris to Tonnerre and from D , jun to Chalons will shortly be opened, but it will require two year. of uninter rept d Labour to complete these lilies to Lyoris. The western p-ov nos will shortly have Rennes connected by railway with Paris. This line will be opened on the lOtn of July, and in eight months will b. completed, and will be carried on to the extreme limit of La Louppe. The wet king of mines has not suffered by the commercial cries. There has also been an increased demand for per mission to nstabish favorite, As the chamber refuted to vote the credit for dr.i Aug marsh lando, tlai, object con only be carried out in a few departments with the consent of the Leal authorities All the workmen and artiste engage I in buildiug have suffered s verily by the crisis. The National Aeembly has confined its, It to voting the man necessary fur the con struction of buildings which bed already been comm need. Aningst other works it is prnpeeed to temple* the police of the Louvre. This project has been rescued to a cernmittee, and their report will shortly be submitted to the Ansembly. PUBLIC lICSTRVCTION. Two committees are alas preparing reports on the bills introduern by the Minister of Public Instruction for primary and sccond,ry instruction. They will shortly also be laid before the Aeembly. Educational establishments and an academy are to be established at Algiers. Ne.ottati. us have been opened with the court of Rome for the establishment of three epi•eapal sees in our colonial possessions. This measure will complete the emancipation of the bleeds, and tend to assimilate the colonies to the mother country. Cue f ensab.y with the wish of the Assembly, the govern ment has given its serious attention to the renewal of the faculties ef catholic thecl cry. A COlllinittkli has drawn up a project on the delicate question in which the highest in terests of religion are involved, and cannot therefore be ri solves without the participation of the spiritual powers. The assembly in Toeing considerable sums to increase the @darks of Dashers and the priesthoed, has shown a fixed demermination to meet the intellectual sea religious wants of the people. This ',rem, involving the bigbest policy, equity. and religion, will doubtless be appreciated and CHl usue el by the leg Votive assembly. There are at this mo ment in France 68 establishments of superior inrecietion and 6260 students, without including the normal school; which receive 115 students; we lave 1.220 establishments of seeetalary Metre tion, wi h 106.065 pupils. We have 56 schools (Lycies), 309 emaroun .1 colleges, and 955 private a stablishmonte. These details will prove to you that the ad ministratinn has z alously fu filled its dries ; the revolu tion gave it a fleet inspects, and in its several branches it has net confined itself to the simple pitfermance of its dune', but ha* preened several plans for Improvement', which will be submitted to you. Citizen representatives, it is the destiny of France to shake the whole world when she stirs, and tranquillise it when she is me m. Thus Europe holds us responsible for her repose or saltation. This responsibility entails upon us heroism dude., and mutt etc cite great influence on oar etn duet. After February the recoil of the rev , lationory shock was felt from the Baltic to the Mediterranean; and the men woo preceded me in the direction of affairs would not pillage Frame into a war, the limits of which could not be defined. They were rig ht. Unless one rights and se em( lee impel us to a different cower, the state of chili: .- don is Europe wit not justify us in sbaudoning our country to the themes of a general collision. No secondary inte rests, no specious masers fir political kfiliennill, should force us to diverge from the path of rectitude. If a great country like ours should engage in a colossal struggle, the grandeur of her rev . noes, Or her nemeses; must be her justification in the face of the world. Oa my aeoemion to power, several important questions were involved in several pertsof Europe. We had oar ink . I rats to protect, oar inflU , nee to exert beyond the Rhine and beyond the Alps, as well as from Denmark to Sicily. But, in order to maintain oar influence au i interests, was it nect s vary to run the chance of a European conflagration. This is the question, and bsiag thus laid down is easily resolved. In this point of view in all the external affairs which have been the inhjeet of negotiation, which we are about to pass is re. view, France has done ell that was possible for her to do to maintain the interests of her allies, without, however, hay ing recourse to arms, the lest rooms of governments. Needy ayear has paired SWIM, Sicily was insurgent spins' Naples. England and France Intiseared wi ktheir fleets to stop katilitiss,nishieh had assamiada character of creel and relentless violence, and it must be . infused that although England mown deeply interested in the settlement of this qeestion than France herself, the two admirals joined in common word to obtain from King Ferdinand an am zesty for the Sicilians, nod a constitution by which legisla tive and administrative independence was secured. These terms were rejected by his, and the two admirals sailed away from Simi', beteg cempilled to abandon the mediation, and the war broke out. Shortly afterwards those people, who hod rejected the favourable condition', were compelled to surrender at discretion. In the north of Italy a serious war had broken out ; and at one time, when the Piedonaterie army 'sewed its Slitettill to the Mincio; it was thought that Lombards would recover her independence. Disunion speedily dis pelled this hope, and the King of Piedmont ern coo pelted •to retire to his own states. At the period of my diction, the mediation of France and England had been accepted by the bel igerent powers. To obtain for Piedmont the few disadvantageous conditions was the point to be attained. The part we were called upon to pity was already Id I down before us. To refuse it would have Oven rise to a European war. Although Aus tria had sent no envoy to Brussels, the place appointed for the conference, the French government advised Piedmont to resist the movement which impelled her on to war, and not to renew the unequal struggle. This advice, as you know, was not accepted, and der a fresh defeat, the Rem of Sardinia concluded directly with Ass! ria a new armistice. Although France was in no way responsible for this conduct, she could not allow Piedmont to be utterly crushed, end from this tribune our government declared that it would maintain the integrity of territory of a country which covered Dart of our frontiers. On the one side the government endeavoured to moderate the de mands of Austria fur a war indemnity, apparently exude. tent ; on the other hand. it counselled Piedmont to make just estriflou to obtain an honourable peace. We have every reason to hope that our conciliatory effurtswill have • favourable result. Whilst these events were passing in the north of Italy, fresh commotion' burst out in the ceetre of the Peninsula, and added fresh complies. time to the question. In Tuscany the Grand Duke bad quitted his states. At Rome a revolution had been accomplisbed, at which the whole catholic and liberal world was deeply moved. Fur two yeah we had beheld in the Holy See a pontiff who had lad the way in eArry , tog out useful reforms, whose name, the symbol of every hope and liberty was hymned in grateful praise from one end of Italy to another; whoa suddenly the world was startled to hear that this sovereign, so late the idol of his peo ple, load been constrained to fly secretly (Tomei* cape el. Thus the acts of aggression which compelled Pio None to leave Rome appeared in the eye of Europe to be a conspiracy rather di tat the spontaneous effusions of an entire people, who could net in a moment be thrust from the deepest enthudutniuto the deepest ingratitude. the catholic powet s sent umbs waders , o Gaeta to discuss the settlement of the Papal interests. France ought to be represented there. She listened to alt, but would make no engagement; but after the (Iciest at Novara affairs aseumed a more decisive aspect. Austria in concert with Naples responding to the appeal of the Holy father, announced to the French government that it must come to a decision, as those powers had resole d to march span Rome to re-establish merely and simply the authority of the Pope. Being that impelled is aims to a decision we had but Once measures to adept— E thee to opp se by our arms every species of imerven in which can we should quarrel with the whole f catholic Europe for the mere interests of the Roman republic, which we had not acknowledtd, or to leave the three coalesced powers to re-estiblish the papal authority at their pleasure, without any restriction ; or lastly, to exercise • direct and independent action of our own word. This latter decision was adopted by the go vernment of the republic. It appeared to us that it would be easy to make the Romans understand that, pressed on all sides, th. it only chances of safely lay in us. That if our presence brought about the return of Piu Nono, that sovereign, mindful of tee past, would bring with him reconciliation and liberty. That, if we were over at Rome, we should guarantee the integrity of the territery, by depriving Amities of any pretest to enter Itemigna. WJ might even have hoped that our tier, floating uncontested in the centre of Rely, would have thrown its i rotecting influence over the whole peen:mule, to no portion of whose troubles we could be indiffeteut. The expedition to Chits Vecchia was, therefore, re soled upon ' in concert with the National Assam b'y, whit h voted the necessary supelies. All the infor mation which we have received assures us that at Rome our arrival was impatiently licked for by the majority of the population ; in tact by all, save a small potion of the pro; Is who had mired upon the adroit•istr..- eon of public ethers. 'There was every reason to suppose that it was so, as it could nut be supposed that any doubt could exist respecting their preference for our intervention over that of the other powers. But by a concurrence of unfortunate circumstance it was decided otherwise. Our smal, body of troops (for no serious resistance could ho apprehended) landed at Cavite Vecchia, and the general has r. ceived positive information that, it they had marched on to Rome the same day, they would have been received with open arms, and the gates would have been thrown open to a joyful people. But whilst General Oudinot notified his arrival to the Roman government, Garibaldi marched into the city at the head of a band, consisting of refugee., from every part of Italy, and indeed Europe. And it may be res. dily conceived that his presence was a sudden accession of strength to the party who proposed resistance. On the 30th of April 6,000 of our troops arrived ender the walls of Rome, and were met by a discharge of musketry. Some of them, being drawn into a trap, were taken prisoners. We must ament the blood that was shed on that sad day. This unexpected contest, without *Met ing the final object of our enterprise, has paralyzed our be nevolent int:memo, and rendered vain the efforts of cur negotiations. In the north of Germany an insurrection had corn promised the independence of a state which was we of the oldest and mast faithful of our allies. Den mark saw the people of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein revolt against lot r, whist, however, they recognised the sovereignty of the reigning Prince. The central government of Germany thought fit to decree the incorporation of Schleswig with the e.; .nfederatien, because a great portion of the peop:e were of the German race. This measure aimed • serious war. England offered her mediation, which has been accept, d. France, Russia, end Sweden showed every disposition to support Denmark. N ao.iations which had been going on for months have resulted in the concluson that Schleswig should become a separate state subject to the sovereignty . of the King of Denmark. But as this principle being admitted, a misunderstanding arose as to the consrqurnees which might result from its application, and hostilities have been again renewed. The eff irte of the powers which I have just named tend, at the present moment, to the conelusion of another armistice, shies may be considered as the ptelimi- Carl to a definitive arrangement. The remainder 'of Germany is distracted by grave perturbation,. The efforts of the Frankfort Asatmely in favour of German unity have provoked the re sistance of several of the Federal States, and have resulted in a conflict which, having approached our frontier, must call for our watchful surveillance. The Austrian empire, engaged in a fierce struggle with Hungary, has thought itself authorised to demand the in sistence of Rutin. The intervention of that power, the march of its armies on the west could not but excite to a very high degree the solicitude of the government, which has already exchanged several diplomatic notes on this subject. Teas throughout the whole of Europe there have been CAW' s of collision which we have sought to appease, whilst maintaining hewever, oar independence of &dins and our character. Is all three questions we have ever been in accord with England, which has educed towards us feelings of of which we ars deeply sensible. Russia has recognised the republic. The government has concluded with Spain and Belgium postal treaties, which will facilitate international commune cations. In Miseries, the State of Monte Video has become singularly modal d, according to the information for warded by the Admiral commanding our naval tomes in th se seas. The French population has migrated from one bank of the Rio de la Plata to the other. This displacement of the French population must be taken into coeseleration. In fine, Waren,' lee representane, If all our negotia tions have not obtained the snocen which we had good reason to anticipate; rest assured that the honour and we testa of France are the only sentiments which animate the government of the republic. RIMY'. Such, Messieurs, is the clear exposition of the actual state of the affairs of the republic ; you see what a serious question we have to deliberate—Low great our difficulties, and that many questions both of external and national interest remain to be solved. Bat strong in your support, and in that of the nation, I hope neverthelei" to be enabled to elevate my self to the dignity of my duties by following a clear and precise course of: tended. This course consists in boldly taking the initiative in all improvements and reforms which may contribute to the welfare of all, and on the other hand, to repress by the severity of the leave, which have been rsodered necessary, the attempts to excite disorder and anarchy, which prolong the general state of uneasiness. You will not intoxicate the people with illusions and Utopias which serve only to exalt their imaginations and lead them on to deeeptton and misery. Wherever I meet with en idea which is pregnant with practical results I shall cause it to be studied, and if it be applicable I shall propose to you to apply it. The chief duty of a Republican Government more especially, is to enlighten, and by the manifestation of teeth to dissipate and dispel the deceitful glitter, which glisters through the personal interests of party. One lamentable fact is to be found recorded in every page of history, and that is, that however real and evident to honest men, may ba misfortunes under which society labours, the more wildly enthusiasm of theoriv. At the coussaensem not got tbr triumph taking the II:ble for Oa folhes, that the English the supremsey g f their tr. was not for the 'Wows , sectarian, that sonnet, of privileges, fur the the taw, and the right Welly 0-day swabs, theorise =sties iaie hes been rhieh: rendl bays a government _ —ailing all, shall be more intelligent of the wants of the people, and conduct the affairs of the country with. ut dynastio preoccupations. Our du'y is, the rehire, to choose between the true and Gl6O ideas which hove issued from the revolution, to place ourselves at the head of the true and no combat the false. Truth viii be found by an appeal to every latelligence, by 1 , 4 ering mollies before it has been weighed, and by adopting a/1 tnat Allan have been submitted to the PIAIR4O/4911 of competent men, and which shall have undergone the ordeal of debate. Accordirg to what I have 'xi Lined to you, two kinds of laws will be presented for your apprzciatien— the first, to reassure society and repress excuses;' the second, to introduce real improvements every wle re. Ainesng thslatter I may mention the tellowing A law upon institutions of succour to the labouring clasYs, to insure them against the dieters of a cusp( neirn of resits, old age, and infirmity. A law upon the reform of the mortgage rystcre. A new institution must nourish agriculture, by stew Hog it useful resources and facilitating its loans. It will start with the tormation of establishments of credit, like those which exist in other states of Europe. A law abolishing loans in kind. A law upon the fund in favour of working and a;r!cul tural MOGI' ions. A law upon the defence of the pocr, which is not sufficiently cared for in our legislation. Justice, which owes a debt to the state, and which is cense nue idly gratuitous, is surrounded by onerous formotizies whi h render its approach difficult to the poor and ipls rant. Tn. so rights and interests are not sufficiently l rotexted, and this anomaly must disappear under the envie o of our democratic somatitntion. Finally, a law is prepared for the purpose of im proving the retiring pensions of subalterns and saldi ~,, and to introduce info the law on rwruiting those modifications of which experience has shown the utility. Independent of these projects, you w.ll hare to occupy yourselves with the organic laws, which the last assembly had not the time to elaborate, and which are the necessary complement of tie cons itui, n. What precedes is mutations, I hope, to prove to 30U tha my intentions are the same as yours. You wish, like me, to work fur the wellbeing sf that 'no e l. which has chosen us, and t 0 •he glory and pr wpeti y of our country. Ll' roe, con think that the best means of succeeding are not by vi-lease, but by firmness and justice. Franco trusts to the patriotism of the membera of the assembly. She hopes that tho truth laid open to the light of the tribune, will c nfeund untruth and disarm error. Oa my part, the executive power will do its duty. 1 call under the flag of the republic, aid on the ground of the constitution, all the men devoted to the safety of their country—l count upon the*r support and sh^ir knowledge t enlighten ins, on my conscience to conduct me, and on the protection of Clod to accomplish my mission. (Signed) LOURS NAPOLEON BONAPARTE. (Countersigned) ODILON BAktiPL.T. lii 1 ; ,1 i i 1 i I ' 1' I , . - [TIIREEPENCE. I . . rildly will a blind minority rash into the t • rio. .I I ement of the seventeenth century, it wu I t of the insensate ideas of some faustti( e, their trot, and granting the excuse of i heir llish people tretuggl-d for 40 years, ~ , t fir lair religion. And even so, after 1i69, it . h , 1 inanity ideal of Babe° af, or say other 411 wu overthrown; but for tho *Witt' et to diviion of peopery, fcr equality Wore ght of atudasion t% all umploymei tt. 1 1 luta, it is not for the applica•inn Of ries or imaginary advantages that the wen auromplched but in order to tent which, resul ting from the will of ' i THE FRENCH PRESIDENTS MESSAGE. MESSIZIIIS rue RIPAZOINTonit, The constitution requires that the President of the Re piblic should present toy on each year an ezposii of the sins tan of the affairs of the comer/. I Gotham to this oblige lion, which pumas me, whilst I telt the truth in all its sim plicity, and the facts with whets'sr may be iasteuative in them, to speak to you also of my past conduct end future in tentions. My election to the first gosei.tracy of the republic hes edged hopes which it ba. been Impossible hithetto to realise. Till this day when you assembled in this hall, the eseewin power did not enjoy the Minns of its constitu tional presuevime. In each a position it was difficult to have a filed line of poleey. However, i bite remained faith ful to my masefesto, lodeed. the question is, Whir did I engage myself to when I accepted the suffrages of the nation ? It was to defend society, that was &select usly attack. d ; to stmigthen • wise, grata, and honest republic, to predict the homestead andreli gion and peeper: y. To bring about all amelioration and pomble ec mouths ; to orient the press against violence and licentiousness; to diminish the abuses of OtOtri4SOltull; to efface the tree sof our civil discords, and to edop: abroad a policy devoid of arrogance or weakness. Time end tie: um stances li.re not allowed me to accomplish all these rapist sante, though peat steps have been taken tower& their par fervasesa. The first duly of government was to consecrate all Its dons to two -e stablehatent of that contili nee which could only be attained under a definitive power. the want al security at present. sad of faith in the tante, destroy. c esti-, set pi works, silica lass public and prints revenue, renders Irons impuseible, end dein up the sources of wealth. It would be vain, without previously resteritg confidence. to try to bring an abundance even by emeriti; to the most !IL rent systems of credit, or to the ant n vulutionary ex , patients, when fear and distrust of the morrow have produced barreastes. Our foreign policy could not equal our past power until we had recoostitated internally that which makes peop:e strorg, namely, the union of citizens recd pros polity of Mane. In older to attain this sad govern ment has bad but to follow a firm and resolute conduct by shoeing to all that without going beyond the law the most energetic means woMet be adopted to dispel toe anxiety; of wait , . Everywhere ea d -uvoun were mode to restore the prestige of power by cal ling to public offices men eoneidered the most honest, as well as the must eesp.ble, without any thought of their politics.' ✓ateredents. it wee I I occur that the public mud aught not be rendered unquiet that government has thought ni cease, to actieurn the project I r setting free the vicims of our civil &scads. At the mere mention of en smnesty public opinion was stirs dap in di ways, and fears were ewe-reined of Irma disturbsoces. However. I here been indulgent wherever it has been attended weft en inane ennuis, ; and the prise, s have been opened for 1,570 pri soner. of Joao ; and soon t e rat 'hal be set at liberty w th out earning any fear to eoz.sity ; as for thou, who, by • ins CO ate fescue wren by counsatert al are undergoig g their puniehaents at the bulks, some of them who may be cloned &maga political prisoners will be placed in masons de de ten io.. The pith pursued bed in a sheet time recitab'fffied cot fidenee, affairs had resumed their forward course, the savings bank. were tiding ; sines the end of January the produce of the indirect taxes and the customs has heeu on the increase, sod bad in Apsil come nigh to what they were in the most prosper sue ensues; the treasury bade. mimed the ereditee hicks it needed, and the city of Paris had been enabled to borro v at a rate very near par, and which resembled what might have obtained in the most prosperous times. Tae ciemands for autbori-ing joint stock companies were mul iplyleg ; the number of patents was daily increas ing ; price of offices and the value of all securities that had ben s . gently depreciated, was augmeating ; and in ell the saaaulacturieg towns work had re-comatemsed, as.d strangers were again flocking to Peril. All 'his fortunate movement has been stopped for a moment by the agitation of the mectious, but will mon r. some its course with the is arstanos of the &ap r on you will give to government. FINANCES. Thcugh commute *1 affairs and industry have retrieved their position to ace ram event, the state of our finances is fa from srisfsetory. The weight of hazardous en g semeote contracted by the last government, has rendertd a. oessery,during the year 1848, a lictridation which has added o t. • peblie debt en additional ram of 581.01,800 hams. Oa the other head, the extraordinary expenses entailed by toe rev...logo° •of February have produeed an increased debt of 266,498,428 f. for the year 1818, and in spite of the additional n sources due to the produce of the tax of 45 cen ti VOA, sod to the lune negotiated, there will be a deficit of 72,160,000 t. The year 1849 was, according to the budget of 1849, to leave a tithed of 2.5 milions; but facts have not answered the cleulatlons made, and con siderable changes have taken place from union ! seen c'reumitances; new taxes of which the produce' was valued at more than 90 millions have not been voted, and not only has the salt-tea been reduced two thirds, but the from the Yon-office has been for below toe amount hoped for ; the defect Sores en will thus amount to 180 soil ion-. Atiother uutzdected lac: has eggrarat.d the situation. The tax upon drinks, of which the amount excluded 100 millions, required to be lessened and sirapli 'kd by a new lam which woult has aids it harmonise with the spirit of our institutions; bas' an amend ment to the budget of 1849 has abodshed this tax from the Ist of January, leso, and prescribes another in its stead. It has now become in tispeassble te reestablish the bilence of our rec. ipts and expenditure, and this coo only be done by diminishing • xpenses, and opening up new sources of re venue. Tuis Mae of OUT HOVAOC!II deserves to be tab a into merino. co .eideration. However, what must console us, and give us encouragement, is to think ot the elements of stre.nath and wealth which our country contain.. IBM NATIOXAL OVARD. The t a' tonal gaud, whieti h .a every where shows itself to he alimand with the bast sentiments of its duties, now amounts to about t .ur m.Eioas of me , , or wk.= 1,200,000 are 'mud with n.uskets, and which poises' 600 tannon. The organist ti no' c tome hundred battalions of national guard that may blmobil.sed is prepared, iu conformi y wi h the deem• of the 22nd of last July. As for the garde =Aide, which tea. only eat/aced tot the year 184 S, it has re. a di minished from 12,000 , o 6,000 men, and an amonty hse thus been made of 7,000,000 t. Till ARMY. The army—ever faithful to hocour and duty—has con iAnd, by its firm a d unshakeable attitude, to re pre,' bad passim* at home, and to gvs abroad • just ids II 01 cur Ertl:4(lb. We have now under aeon a total a 451,000 men, and 93,761 homes. We have 16,495 cannon. It is teour army that we owe the repose which ezitte in Algeria A certain aptati in had shown itself amongst the Ara.* end Kabyles, but our influeecs bas been increased by well coo biped operations. The works of the harbour of Algiers. and those teeming to .mprove the ways of ccemnianicatmo, are proceeding as favourably as toe means m the budget will allow, and colonisation shows that itis in progress. The in s alleti • and development of our agricultural colonies con tinue with seal and perseverance. Our Hart is composed of the sailing fleet in active savior, comprising 10 vessels of the line, 9 frigates, 18 corvettes, 24 blip 12 cram pons, and 24 l.gbt vessels ; of the steam fleet comprising, 14 Mote,. 13 corvettes, and 34 avian Besides the fleet in active service there are vessels reedy f ur sea and in harnoer commission, which form a mares ready to act at 'short node?. Ths reserve consists of 10 vessels, 16 frigates, 10 steam-frigates, 8 corvettes, and 8 steam avian. The armament of these vessels requires the services of 958 ofliosn of all ranks, not comprising midshipman, and an effsetive of sailors of 28,500 men. No serious disturbances bees taken plan in the cretonne where the emancipation of the Wachs has been cool ensated by an indemnity to the *gone' a. An equitable repara ion will, it is hoped, be ea element of peace, work, and prosperity. Deverament hopes to leave no- Welched the colonial sad naval establishments, whilst they will remain within the provisions of the budget of 1549, mita it can propose their improvement and development to the Legiaiative Assembly. AORICOLTUZI, INDUSTRY, AND COMICIRCI. Age:culture has received ALL the encouragement that could be given to it. Sines the 20th of Dements., last twenty-wee farm schools have been created, which form, with the 26 already existing, the first degree of educa tion : 122 agricultural societies, and more than 300 cornices, have had a share of the funds voted for the namoragenneeir of agriculture. According to the terms of a decree of the 25th of April, 1849, a commis ion of special men has studied the potion of agricultural agonies. Government wished to find the means of maiming most efficaciously the labouring classes, be bringing the workmen of towns back to the labour of the fields, and, after the fashion of other countries, to utilise in favour of the por the veins of uncultivated land. The expuisation of national horse breeding establish ments has been 'rectified by the decree of the 11th of Deo , 1848. Great progress is shown in this department. The state of the food of the country is satisfactory. The crop of 1848, th' ugh less abundant than previmui ones, offers ample: resources to the country. The intormstito col lected as to the growing elope Is very favourable. The ex hibition of the podia of French industry was opened OD the 4th of June. Tne lumber of exhibitors in 1844 was 3,919 ; it is greater, this year, then 4,000. The 'emotion of ths law upon working association. is in course of being carried out, and is nearly concluded. Out of 600 demands which have necked the deportment of coo melee only 80 have yet is be decided upon. Out of the three millions voted 292,000 f. have been voted to 47 also- The consulting chambers and chambers of commerce are about to be c twittered an new bum The external commerce of France bad risen in 1847 to a total of two and a half billions, of which 1,313,000,000 ITALY. ROMAN STATES.—M. de Lesseps, whose arri val in Paris was announced yesterday, left Rome on the 2nd inst., at which data no hostilities had Wm mewed, though the armistice had ben denoncoed on the lit. On the morning of that day General Re.;- ' milt de St. beta d'An rely arrived at Civita announcing that the Roman tepolkc had proposci to M. de Lamps to treat on the following bests : First, Guarantee to the Romans against foreign invasion. Secondly, Cantonment of the Fretch army in divers pests of the Rom ague. Third y, In cam of refund on the part ^f the Freaoh government, hostilities only to be resumed fifteen days sitar swifts:ion of such refuel. These proposal. were inedmis-ible, and General Oudinot refused them. It appears that some d,f ferencee of opinion broke oat between the general and M. de Lampe; but thee* were soon put en end to by the arrival of despatches recalling the letter, and adoring the ruissw at farther negotiation' an d the attack spinet Rome. Up to the 28th ult. the Austrians continual t 3 time Ancona by land and by sea. The Corriere Mercantile, of the god inst., states that the Croatians have not pulled down the republi can arms, nor restored the pontifical one", at Pugh. On the 28th ult. three regiments had let% Rome for the provinces. The Speranza of Rome, of the 28th ult., announcing' the entrance of Garibalci upon the Neapoli,an teal twy, says that the town of Arai had sent a deputation to him with a white flag. He published a manifetto to the Neapolitans, in w h eh, after stating that his vic tories at Paleyrina and Velletti have forced the tyrant to fly, be invles the people of the kingdom to throw off the yob-, now that the propitious moment hes arrived, unless the y prefer remaining slaves for ever. A letter, dated the 28th in t., addreisel by Mazsini to the Roman Aseemblv, confirms the inteli race, and adds that the Austrians a e cone ntrated under Ancona, stating that their advanced vq.:ets extend in all dine ions, and inquires where the Nea politan' are? In another letter, Marzini suites that Ancona is defended by 5,000 moo, and that the Ms trims have 8,000. M. Frappoli, the envoy of the republican govern ment of Rome at Paris, has publ shed a notice that hie government is unab'e, is the present state of affair., to remit to Paris the funds fur the payment of the dividend oat the Roman loan due on the lot inst., but that orders have been given for the payment at. the De poeittria Nazionale of Rome tater the 13th. The holders of coupons who wish to be paid in Paris are informed that arrangements will be made fur doing thison the Ist of October, and they arc requested to give notice to this effect to Messrs. Rothschild before July. FRANCE. PARIS, THURSDAY, 5 30 P w. The message of the president was placed last even ing on the table of the etamber, at half-past five o'c'eck, a few minutes before its rising, and the fact was not known by many members who ware present. It bad been supposed that the message would have been read by M. O. Bonet, and it is certa'nly an un dignified course to introduce, se if by stealth, a docu ment to which so great an importance was attached. It is needltes here to enter into a criticism of this lengthy address; it is sufficient to state that it has been received with little favour here, at the Bowes especially. The lateness at which the Paris papers received it precluded the pus-ibtlity of comment, ',hien will not be wantirg to-morrow. At the sit ting of the Assembly the debate on the elections of the Yonne terminated in their vatidation. The sitting was remarkable fi r the quiet which chsracteri•ea it To-day a letter from M. Li dru Rollin was read, raying that a serious indisposition rendered it impos sible for him to address the government on the seeks of Italy, and begging the postponement till ess.orday. M. Maugnin 'gemmed his in.ention of preying the (plosion which M. Lam Rollin had found it impossible to make, but the Assembly de d that the matter should be taken into consideration on Monday next. DI. F.. Arsgo, diseatislied with this deci-ion, ascended the tribune, and insisted on the necessity rf putting qui stioos on Italian affairs. A most important fact had, ho said, came to his know ledge. A treaty bad been signed at Rome, stipu lating for the conditions of an armistice to be sub mitted to the Fn nch government, and he knew that in the meanwhile orders hid been given to enter Rome by force, notwithstanding the convention. N. de Toequeville said he thought that M. Arago was taking a nundabout way of putting the question, which it had already been determined to poopne. However, M. Burnt told the honourable member that it was untrue that the French government had refused to enter into a treaty of which the stipula tions were within the spirit of the inerueli ns given to the agents of the government. The order of the day was then resumed. Ileteeen this and the day of M. Ledru Roll n's interpellstions, it is probable that something decisive will be known fr.xn Rome. M. Regnault de St. Jean d'Angely, aide-de-camp of General Oudinot, arrived ro-day in Paris, from the head-qoarters of the French army, near Rome. The arrivel of M. de Lampe only preceded by a few hours the departure of a new plenipotentiary, M. de Coreelles, who left for Rome, in company with M. de la Tour d'Auvergne. It appears that decisive in structions have been sent to General Oudinotordering him to enter Rome at any price. It is impossible not to contemplate with dread what may be the result of such a determination being carrie d out. Rumours are not wanting here to day of a strugg l e having already commenced. A propieal of some importance, tending to the abrogate n of tie Ism of April 32 and May 48, which exclude the members of royal fact& that have reigned over France, has been placed on the bureau of the Leg'slative Assembly by M. Creton. The minister of public instruction. M. de Fallon:, yesterday visited all the colleges of Paris, in order to • be assured that the sanitary measures prescribed for j preserving these establishments from the influence of cholera bad been taken. On ate recommendation of the physicians who accompanied him, be decided that for the resent none of the scholars should have leave to go out. The Journal de Moine et Loire publishes the follow ing details of the disturbances which took piece on Sunday last, at nine in the evening, at the }cola des Arts et Metiers at Angers, end which led to its disPo lotion "The pupils of thP school, who had been for some time in a state of txritem.st, on returning from their prom'nade went to the residence of the director, tittering offensive cries and threate. Forinnately he wee able to effect his escape. Becoming masters of the school, they went up into the dormitories, and there broke everything to pieces, shouting A has le director ! A bre le ministers! A bas Fallon' r while a crowd outside encouraged them with cries of Viva la rouge! Vive la Montagne r Ihis listed till two In the morning, but, fortunately, 150 men of the 47th of the line came in time to occupy the court of the establishment, and protect i's more valuable contents, and to guard the 300 muskets which the government sent last year to arm the school. The deputy mayor., Mll. Richou and Piquelin, endea voured to pacify the mutineers, but could gain no in fluence OV?1' them. This day (Monday) the prefect, who had been absent several leagues from Augers, strived. Let us hope that, by the employment of prompt and energetic measures, this deplorable out break will be suppressed." tree Jun 7. - n.. Lama, Three Per Oats.. 50 9 S; Pigs see Oro- In 70 ; Lame tams. —— : Fours, Dieresis Steen 11844 SD Do. ISM S. ; Do. Four-and-a-Bali, NU Ds. twaseas-sdr, ; Naples Oaks, —; Roma lam. 074 ; GERMANY. PRUSSIA.—Our correspondent writes : BERLIN, Just: 5. I shall attempt in this letter to give as distinct an idea as possible of the base upon wh:ct. c Prue inn govc roment proposes to erect a new German c •nfe deration ; and to place in a clear light the rc lative situation towards the rest of Germany, which tho Fonderbund (separate confederacy) of Prussia, Hanover, and Saxony assumes, by the ace:mplishcd ter t of an alliance offensive and defensive between these powers, for the special object of promoting a German main, of which they already teem the nucleus. _ _ --.— The official publication of the project of const;t tr Von of the 214th of May, is preceded by two c k' Oar notes to tte German governments. The Bret cf them documents announces that the &Sher/vines hell ut Berlin in consequence of the circular invitviun of the 28th April, have lea to the joyful (erf rertch) re sult of an understanding between Prussia, 1(1nm/cr., and Saxony, as to the project of a German constitu tion, while Bavaria has reserved her arson,. IBS second circular is more important. Its rub stanc3 is briefly is follows: In face of the dangers which menace Germany, before all things a complete harmony is necessary in the action of the governments. At present the proper point of uni in is wont ing, since the German Confederation erected en June 8, 1815, is for the moment without a competent organ for ac tion in common. A new federal relation it hos not been possible to bring to completion, because the National As sembly convened at Frankfort has, by a one-sided conclu,int of the constitution, for!eited its comm:ssion. Hence the governments of Prussia, Hanover, and Sormy have, by virtue of Section 11 et the Treaty of Confedera l:on, concluded under the conduct of Pruners an alliance offensive and defensive, and call upon all German governments to adhere to this alliance. The allied govern ments, having rejected the constitution framed .by the National Assembly, are convinced of the necessity of grant ing a constitution to the whole German people. Starting , from these principles, the following project of a constitution is laid before the governments for their consent. The governments which ',Vete to this project will form the German realm (Reich) mentioned in Section 1; wbile in relation to those governments which do no: &delete to the same project' the rights and obligations flowing from the treaties of 1815 will be considered still to subsist. Fit ally, eee allied woe cements proceed expressly on the c:ppotaiort that the definitive legal vaVdity of the constitution will rest upon the coesent of the National representation. They will therefore summon a diet ( Reichstag) of the tkrikon states which adhere to this project, actordieg :o the pro visions contained in the project and the electoral law which secompanb s it. To this assembly the constitutin will ho submitted for debberation and sanction. Such is the second note. Now it is clear that, upon the same ground of Sec. 11 of the Treaty of Confede ration, a second German realm may be formed out of the union of the 29 states, and a third out of the union of Austria and Bavaria. Then there is tl:e actual central power, acknowledged by all Germany, with the provisional Rekhaverweser, who cannot be set down by any less authority than that which LA him up. Lastly there is the Zollverein. So much for the progres of Germany towards union. Here, then, is a picture in miniature of the state of things. The Frankfort constitution has been accepted with acclamation by , the people and by the muni cipal coiporationr. It has been adopted by all the ri presentative assemblies of Germany with the ex cepti in of the Austrian ; and, lastly, it has been re cognised as law by the governments of 29 small states and the kingdom of Wurtemberg. The Prussian project has brain adopted by the governments of Hanover and Saxony. The government of Bavaria reserves its decision. The Austrian government stands upon the ground of the Treaty of Confederation of 1815. Tho German diet was dissolsed on July 12, 1848. The .Reiehs rertveser has declined to carry into execution the con stitution promulgated by the Frankfort Assembly. The Frankf rt Assembly, after the reed of the Aus trian, Prussian, and Saxon deputies!, from 604 numbers has been melted away to less than 150. Truly, it is not easy to foresee the solution of such complicated perplexitiss. The local subject uppermost at this moment is the dispute of competency which has been going on during a week plat between the civil and military authorities, with respect to the arrests lately made. During all this time the persons arre3ted have been suffering the c'ostst confinement in the noisome mili tary Meek-holm during weather of suffocating heat. The fact of the cholera having made its appearant c at Berlin dieing the last few days does not improve the lot of the Telenet& Meanwhile the examination of the accusi d is deferred, biceuse the criminal court would cot enter on the preliminaries of trial before the prisoners were removed from the miiitary prisons and brought back again to the civil. whence they were taken. The military, it seems, do not agree to this. The m'nister of justice, M. Simone, at last, to settle the squabble, has ap pointed special civil judges to try the cases. The society for the benefit of the working classes, whose president, Waldtek, is now suffering military im prisonmen*, met yeeterday to take into di.ettesion the seizure ar,d confinement of fifteen democratic lesd re. Trey came to the c - inclusion of sending a deputation to General Wrangel, urging him to bring to au end the dispute of competency, so that. thesneaot.rs of -J 1 ., I i 1, a li 1 ; 11 i ' 1 i . # i • 1 t , • F-t