The Express. — London, England, 1859-07-21 00:00:00

HARMONIUMS —NEW 11110DIL—CRAMIR, um" ma ea. MIL admismet. etc expreoo. ituttenteasts Zilks - 17=1= &Raft mut Ite et dr Os" let W Two t/ ea t. 7 d To Tug Mom% TUB SA a• WICZ OF 00311/021.—Tilt 001. ilier . 4lll) LLOCTIII3I. Maas Cher Uull 11A MAL awl lorlekodo; lift C. oatibma-110 . 00 ° = FFY.—aod am WM NOW lIALLOIFIL mers. Tare Sows" Yam DYING Vol WYK lIS WIT YEs aIUUTIL Sr. S. a...• eft assa.-4fidll THI OLP fa& .Ors as 1. IMMIX lA. Tba n tirrus at . 111. 0 • 0 1 . 4=4-tai l ai &Mira IBM WiTMM ftl` L0111)0X MUM& rftlerr== r mon. ft. * a----asmida "baba LONDON. THURSDAY. JULY 21. Tee speiegetie coats[ fibs Emperor NAPOLEON'S &deter to the Legislative Body, on his relate (roe Italy, betrays how eensible he has already becomes of the light is which his proceedings at Viftsfranes are everywhere regarded. There was much dif ference of opinion io France and throughout Europe respecting the policy of the war: there is nose as to its abrupt and sinister termination. It is hard to say whether those who behaved in the foresight and sincerity of the self-appointed liberator of Italy, or those who harboured misgivings as to hie real purpose in crossing the Alps, find most fault with the precipitate and inconclusive peace furtively signed at Vitabencs. The mercenary friends eq trasquillity at any price look with dismay apse fifty million' squandered in Tabs in as many days en the battle-field, while the genuine binds of huameity lament the effusion of so meek bassd without the attainment of any more mreffel moult than a prorogation of further amp to a day lot named, but which cannot be very fat distant. France, whose pride of territorial acquisi tion was lolled to sloop by premises of mond glory and heroic fame, hears with sharrin her Seviereigai en the day of hie ratan hem the theatre et war, volunteorusg excuses foe the failure of the premisis with which he set out two short mouths ape. aml deprecating the imputatios that his "ellistte sad ems-name bad Mimi merely less e.• No attempt is made to ocieseal the dieeppehatiag trath Asa the victor of Solferine tended before the serried strength of the Austrians eneemped beneath the walls of Verona : as if the certainty of having to combat them is that position bad never been thought of Woes. Berns wages phreme are throws is 'boat asexpestailly !lodise •• Europe in arms to balk WON= or remise 0 defeat mom ruinous ;' thank, strange to my, the equally low-toned apology of the Emperor FRANCIS Jii- elf for having agreed to the peace rests chiefly upon the fact that not eves his federal allies (to say nothing of Russia or England) would draw a sword to aid him. Which of their Imperial Majesties gives the true version of the matter we need no testimony to prove. Europe beheld indeed with deepening interest the progress of the struggle in Northern Italy, and more than one of the Ivadieg Powers was willing honour. abiy and publicly to offer its mediation with the stew professedly of securiog to a considerable pot. lion of the Peninsula, if not to the whole, the blow hip of independent and native rule. what tM preciee terms might have been which would h►ve been thus offered we need not here discuss; what ever they were likely to be in the opinion d N.trottox 111., they could not have bees worse than these which he has himself sought to impale; if they were we should not be loug in learning them. The spirit of resentment breathes unmistakeably through every sentence of the speech delivered on Tuesday evening at St. Cloud ; but not a hint is dropped that Italy is better off under the pacification of Villafrenea than it would have been had her cause been frankly ear mated to the arbitrament of the three great nano telested powers of Northern sod tom-Catbelie Europe. A single phrase is devoted sercedisc to custom to the expression of hopes for the tranquillity of Christendom ; but is every Cattiest. and on every Boone, the universal conviction is, that the attempt, unprecedented save at Tilsit, to conclude peace without consulting allies, and to dispose of sovereignties and peoples without the pretreat or show of making the consent of either, is certain to prove a source of new and deep disquietude both far and near. Every sentence spoken by the French Eisreaoa to his wondering auditory at St. Cloud is • confession that he meant the clandestine armis tice and subsequent bargaining at Vtllafr•na• to be a grand coop : and that he im now paw fully conscious it hu proved a crop mango!. It will be in vein to rink the Courts and Cabinets whom he hos treated with such raah disregard, to become endorsers of hie repudiated draft on the patience of mankind. As they declined to take either side in the sanguinary conflict, they would have hod no right to complain of their not having been consulted formally in the negotiations for ite meratioli. Itut the re-arrangement and re-die- tribution of states nod populations cannot be • matter of indifference to toe other Powers of Europe ; and if it be true that at the very moment when the two unattended despots were affecting to deal in this Oriental fashion with the inhabitants of Seethes and Central Italy, the envoys of NAPO -I.los 111. were aseidnously urging other Powers to Interpose their goal offices and commis, it cannot be deemed strange if the latter should now inexorably refits, to SWOT into any conference or congrees of which the bails is to be the recognition, direct or in direct, of an act flagrantly at variance with every principle of international good faith, civilisation, and law. Had it been • mere question of exigency in point of time. and that, to 'see the waste of human life which a third great battle would have named, proposals had been interchanged, conditional on the acceptance of the Italians, or the confirmation of a Enropea• congress ; and had the propositions when disclosed been such as to divide opinion as to their probable effects upon Italian freedom or ono tinental peace, the ease would have been far diffe rent. But not • shred of palliation of either kind is perceptible in any quarter. Italy has received the tidings of the fate intended her by her now conjoined oppressors with a unani mous groan of consternation and disgust; insurgent Florence can hardly be restrained within bound" at the threat of being flung back to the hereditary viceroys of Austria; Milan half forget. her own escape from thraldom' in her grief for Venire" Betrayed; and even the Pore and the King of NAPLIS are said to spurn the unwelcome pasts assigned them by their united patron. No woods, tint ism tame journal which dares to tell tins truck is rissesissly .•eluded from circulation in Fra•ee, while the ssmepapers of Paris are sternly interdicted Irma ilissessin the fearful blunder into which Imperial morose has fallen. In despotic systems blunders are mere feared than crime,. N tat when they are both? tot eon. °MINX JOLT a. Prime Alfred is exported is arrive tirstay at Oaborsis on tear. of absiseetta ems meths troth kr Majratis ahlp Ehryaho, in the Modikereatea. HK bliajasty and lba PASO. Cosanet, sceaaarnded by PI , Willi Abel and Prisms Homan, rode on horseback yes “aday. Th. Dachas of Kam waked la the grounds in the fere seen, and took a drie•ht Jewelling. A Cabinet Council was held yesterday at the °Mend residence of the First Lord of the Trea sury in Downing-street. The minis:en present were Viscount Palmerstoc, the Lord Chancellor, Bari °Tweak, the Duke of Argyll, Sir G. C. Lurie, Lard John Russell, the Righillion. Sidney Herbert, the Deka of Newcastle, Sir C. Wood, the Chan cellor of the Exchequer, Sir George Grey, the Duke et Somerset, the Earl of Elgin, the Right Hon. T. I Hilmar Gibson, the Wien H=. E. Cardwell, and the Right Hon. C. P. Villiers. A deputation, eassioling of the Lord Proved of Abeam, Me Dna of Dr. Cashes. sad Mr. Joie Jamieson, so mmerniel by Um E Hes. Edward Ellice, M ..Az.. .P Colonel Bylos_ _M.P., Lard James diteter, M.P., Lord M.P., Mt. =mod MS" M.P. Mr. Pollard-Urquhat * Mr. M. I. Gnat M. Dial, ILP., klt a W. R. Baxter, M.P., Mr7Del- MZ.P., Mr. R.l C. wag, /LP., the Bea. Coked , ILP., Admiral Ammon of Pitfour, Mr Alsmador lleansentan, Bart., Mr. J. T. JCR antis, le r. Almada Pala, jelL, Mr. 8. Da, Mr. Whim Adamant, and Mr. Maclau rin, paeliamantai7 spat, had an interview yesterday with Venertat Palmerston, as Ilbs anbject of the Aberdeen Col- 1 Rem A doptaticontrom ths Cluientas of Commerce of Birming. ham sad Shodleld bad on Interview with Lad Julia Rawl, sad tbs Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson, at the Forsign-ollon cs ti y, respecting protection to trade made and the lot of Deolgas Act. The deputation consistel of r. H. Van Wart (Vke-Preoident of Ks Chamber of Commerce), sad Mr. irodooick Elk:Sigma from Binsi el* Mr. C. Madam (Mayer). Mr. Rohl. Jeans (rartir Ceiba), Mr. J. Johan &WM (Presideet of the Cloieler of Cosamnco). sad Mr C. R. Smith (lion. fisereitary of the Chershor of Commaresk as itai iese llioadhild. no depatation was entsrs of perfilammit:— 17481.11Cisd ty ths m hard Sposear. Mr. Berthold, aid Mr. J. A. Reelect. Mr. E. IL Crest M.P., mod Mr. Frederick 0.1. lad =with tit* Ica. &dam Naha% yeamrday, al the War • dispalatiaa troaa SWIM tad Dlrmigilara bad ea Mew Ala Ma the Data el We wise* at the Colcalsi-ellka apes the eutaat of the Cardisa Teat Tie ceaslaid of Mr C. llitleasaa (Mayer). ILL R. him (Maar Catler), Mr. J. &k.. death (Preadeat el Ur Chamber et Cameree), Mr. W. A. Matthews, awl Mr. C. M. SW& Smetsey el ti. Chaeavir el Clap =W m awl W. Homy Ilia Woe= tef rho of Camerce) sad Mr. F o%frea Dltalagbaa. The &Palatka me soma wambi.....r. J. • Reekaak, 3LP., mai Mr. Otero Dad- The Judialsl Caseaktee of the Priv COADC:II sat year def. JAIIIPMIIII wee plan by Dr. ea ea appal &ea Madera ** tame Navaho Neckar v. Zan later 01 11000.0010111:' AS appeal hen Darday. Otwilisvioll v. the C.41.1r of Bent ^ (pm heard), was ewlehtad, jecinerst removed ; sad aa appeal boa &neat. " Mead v. Munich," aft bard, sod Myrtle give& by Dr. Latlertat. RITCRI or I'aIaCitFRID.—MOTIII, WEDNIS DAS, I s.n.—Ria Royal Him Imre Alfred, jest anted st Doew from Calais as board the Royal Mall packet Palace Friaferia William, Captain Piddaak, will leave for reletalatiatit twaserrow morning by the 6.211 train, roe Rei gate sad MOW& - His Royal Highs's* the Duke at` Cambridge had a Mew party at his reddlease at 8:. Jaamides Palmas yester day. their Royal Higlinamee the D r achm of Cands.dge and Princess Hoy, sal the Hereditary Grand Duke sad Dallas of Meekleabirgb Sushi; and a slam circle, were print The Marehiecen or Westminster had a brilliant ball lest eight at Groevenw Homer, wh4.11 wry sts wind by the bergest semeablege of the asistaxacy held during the sees.*.. The superb range of apartments, *dales the gallery adorned by the Gaud Grosvenor col lection paintings, were throws open on the °credos. The press la the rear of the snaten wera beautifully Mamie Nei The walk. were lighted by row, of oolor-ed hemp., eM the dart way height used by tastefully-a...aged gross,* of warlegated light* in the eeveril part, Tres. Their Rsyrl Highommee the Hervditay Grand Ductless of liecklenburgh !twilit: and the ,'nurse Mary of Cambridge, attended by Lady Geraldine samerset end Baron Labe, arrived .portly before twelve o'ckick. His Royal Higbee.* the Duke of Cambridge ems shortly after his royal relatives. The reembete of the royal family oesspiel seas is the ball-rooto • epecielly appropriated foe the Fhb of the Marchionms's sweets. Doming commenced at half-past eleven o'clock, wed, with the .sorption of a bele( interval on the arrival of the royal pereoeapes continued up to one o'clock, when sapper .R 1 sr nor -med. _ _ _ itself Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess trAttatal• ettaiactl • dttyngaistaal citsta at Orleras Boom, Twieltauttrat, yeaerd•y. Tne Doke and Ihichesa of Richmond and Lady Coeilia Gordon Llano* loan Portland•place, a• Saturday, tar Goodwood, Suwon, whore the noble duke cud daubed, will enuresis a succession of diet4guialted 'were dark( the root weetiag. Their Serene Higl•aerrea Pluto° sad Prat:a Edward of Saxe Weimar will join the party at Goodwood Park early is the mowing week. His Excellency the French Ambarsador and the Camases de Perelgoy bad a grand dinner last evening at too Frenolt Embassy, at Albeit-gate. Covers were laid for twenty. The Co•atar Par Airy afterwards received • mat sad early party. - . . Lady banal'', gave her th:rd afternoon rqsambly lad death* party on Teresdo Out. The company on this 01111111111111blelutied .0 the dill 'mat is &As their Becelteneise like Deleon Ntinietor and Madame Vera de Wept sad M. Vas de Wrqer, bet Excellency the Demme Brasile., his lizetlieney the Protean *Sister, Count Bernstorif, (belt lisinglescars the Greek Minister end Melanie Triconpi, Male. Trienspi, sad M. C. Tricoupt, the Prince ropridee, Ile Eseeliency the Netherland. Minister, their Excellencies the hasericen Minieter and Mrs. M. Dallas, Miss Dallas, Mr. Niles, Coast Corti, arc. TM Earl and Carious of Hardwicke entertlined at Maar last evening, at the leanly evades 'n rwtaae epeee, hi. Exialleeey the MAO:WI Minkter and the Comm App.io and tile Comm.. Mii;a Perunprten, the Berl of Mailinesbeiry, the Merquis sod llarenioneee at Nor- I =lrby, Vies tent and Vreconatese Strart.rd d. littlAide, Wrlition Ra.aell, Mr. Mildmay, A. Later in the evening heie ledyste , p pre a erne" concert. TI. Marquis and Marchioness of Cholmandeley beet Mused to tree from Honetecin Hall, neer Itionhaen, ! Marisa!, Ned mill Airily leave for Ch ihnonielly Cattle, aboad.., for the evieson. Earl and (;Duets.. Delaware and Lady Arabella Ilsoll• Ile Weft are etre:led t, 14 , ••• t Ars to-mor:ow on • Vint to the Mamma and Mareltouo a of SaLiaburf, at Hat- Mid Ileato, /be, The C,oaa retro( Yarborough had a soiree &manta Tardy nigh, et the leanly usixteent is Arlington-strect, Moab w.a t.. h nueterttuely end .u.ll t,nattly st tele!. The Earl and Countess of Snattesbury had a select prty to di,str k,r, Mond ts clung, o (hit itai.den..e in Bt. r►yuarv. Lord and Lady Breybrooke entertained a large party at dinner as Tuesday even ag, a: the tainity raanalua la bew Burbagton-.acct. The uutdor Luj =1 lady and a dimmer pan, UN vvenng. . . _ Lard sad Lady !wry received a diatingaishad deals to Mahar laid evening, at their rosideoce to St. Jaime's PM"' . . . . ♦ meariage will take plate in the CORM or the mein MIBIA Miriam Kw Adam, &weds, of dm lam Admiral Str Castles Adam, sad Mr. L. Antral:ma, second is. of Sir F.dioasil and Lady Asir Aim. The nepaela of the Kea. Mr. hfoetyn mid Mile Mary NI re, daafh•er of the Ide Buhl, of Gloating... sad Bramal, sill t place seat swath. The loidesrooot-tleet, Idie lawn of Lord Vaal and nephew el the Lim. Mrs. Sr* the led; of tbs late conservative canticle!' for Bristol, le a ft cats catholic. Her Memos. the Princess Hohenlohe and suit* babe armed .t Loft'. Motel truce Paris. The Nlaiquia Cuadra sod the Ladies Pratt have left taws fee U.-Sr seer, toe Wildernatr, Kent. The Cannes* of Stratibreite wiil have as assembly to-teorrod ereedeit Mbar m.lOOO ie atlgrare-squar , . Lord mod Lady Aveleod will leave town to-morrow for Serowe, Pak, Ratleadwur.. Sir James cad Lady Itathevon have left town for Barre. Sir Jame, hes pawed of air the Thallilldaf of the wwwka with Mr. Weber Leas, M.P. LATEST INTICLLIGENCE. THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, JULY 21, 1869. BAVARIA. MITNICH, WIDNUDAT. The Chambers have been speed to-day, and the following is a summary of the Royal Speech: " The King has assembled the Deputies at a miens time, in order to reestablish the means for the faliilment of • federal duty. (Mittel zur Runde/. &oho Erfulling herzustellen.) The state of poli tical affairs requires extraordinary efforts; but the people do not fear any sacrifices for their and for I the country's interest. The conclusion of peace hss lessened the want of moony." In conclusion, a bill (pro.* e los), was brought in acoording to the re quirements of the constitution, for the election of a parliamentary committee required by the law of 1848. The budget was also communicated to the Chambers. The sitting closed with enthusiastic cheers. AUSTRIA. TRIESTE, JULY 20. Two steamers belonging to the French fleet have arrived to- day from Antivari. At Luaein•Picoola are a hundred vessels collected, including gunboats and trensporte, a division of which was to leave to-day. Galignani publishes the following telegram: Vinsua, 19;11.—nm Archduke William. who has re turned from Verona, is to resume the chief command of the army. The °filial notigestits of the promotion of General Baron de Her to the grade of marshal bee been published, and General Ramming has keen appointed chief of the gene ral eta. The rumours relative to the modifications in the I &deal b•p email. lb spoons, isreenseca an to obtain Nyasa otattasi, with a yen rainvesisferion. The Duke at Modena bee arrived bars from Verona. The confirmation and explanation of the sentence in Italics will be interesting ; the special provinces should be the Crown Lands and Venice. THE ITALIAN CONFERENCE. FARIS. WU:M/IMA; JULY 20. The Plenipotentiaries of the Conferenoe to be held at Zarach are M. Bourqueney for France and Count Colloredo for Austria. The representative for Sar dinia is not yet known. Prince &wharf has been sent to Paris on a special mission. THE KING OF SARDINIA TO HIS ARMY. The follow:1g is a tranalation of the order of the day addressed by the King of Sardinia to his army on the establishment of peace, and dated M.zimbano, July 12: " Soldiers,—After two months of war, we have arrived u conquerors on the banks of the Mincio. United with our courageous allies, we have tri umphed everywhere. " You• courage, your discipline, and your perse verance have excited the admiration of all Europe. Tree name' Italian soldier' is in eve's , mouth. " I, who have had the glory of commanding yon, have been enabled to appreciate all that has been heroic and sublime in your conduct during the course of this war. It is needles', soldiers, to repeat that you have acquired the grandest titles to my gratitude and that of your country. Im portant affairs of state call me to the capital. I con fide the command of the army to the worthy and brave General La Marmots, who has shared with as the dangers and the victories at this campaign. Now I announce to you peace t bat if ever, in the future, the honour of onr country should recall us to the combat, you will find me ready to command you, well assured we shall march again to victory." THE LATE ADDRESSES TO THE EMPEROR, the following are translations of the addressee to the Emperor on luesday evening responded to by his Majesty's own speech, which we published yes terday. Hi; Exoellency M. Troploog, President of the Senate, addressed the Emperor in the following words: Sue,—Had your Majesty, emuulting only the superiority of your arms, allowed the war to go on, public opinion to Prance, and perhapo in Europe, is that nothing mud here stopped your irresistible advance, and that Magenta and BM- Ws° would have been followed up by new trophies. Why, then, did the Emperor stop at the apex of fortune Your Majesty has said It : The interests of France, which counselled war, now round peace, end to carry on the struggle beyond the pre meat limits would be to go beyond the legitimate cause of our interves- Yoe. gees,—Fretee has underatixii those noble words ; she his recognised thirvin your devotion to her so well se your greet foresight fe prawn-e of unfounded inhales ant wild pre tensions cd rovoluitinery rovioas. Having followed you with pride on the &Id of battle, she apprevei you and adm!nee you in this heroic =thraldom, winch le the cdsrectevistic of pest teen. Whoa Scipio vanquished Hennibal at Zone he noight haw destroyed Carthage. He did not wish It, though be W bound himu If to overthrow the Conelksgesiaa power. Aa pendent a politicians. he was an able general, he was aware that to cause too south lose to an enemy to often to Incur too much him oneself. Let us, then, enjoy this glorious peace, the fruit of a war which, la two months, Ow made Piedmont fres, and torn away Lombardy tram its powerful mrvter. Let na congra tulate the Emperor while oar triumphal acclamations are awaiting the return of our In*incible soldier.. France hereekerth feels hermit more free in her tetanal act:on, nom powerful by her rums sad twee respected by the iron wisdoms of her government. If the fullers campaign throws 1 ups bur the bright light of the great days of the lint Ent- pin, the peace of PIP freaca;le a sure garrantet that she will only we the prosperity thereof. Count de Moony, president of the Legislative Body, then spoke as fellows : Bin,—l n three mouths what prodigious feats War wee declared, sad we lisd aot one min in Italy. Angela bad a postural army there, in formidable and well studied position.; her overwheloo'ng influeoce weighed heavily on all Itali. °governments. A few day. afterwards flee sacces.ive victories added the stout glorious page to our military history, sad the political object you had in view was ae undo But the noblest victory of all is the victory you have obtalned over yourself. In the burst of triumph you have shown yourself a gammons away. as well as a faithful and dis interested ally; surrounded by •towel ins and ardent wan Torn you only thought of swing their precious blood ; you have given true liberty to Italy, delimiting her from a despotism, and forbidding rsvolatirmasy prom liege; fleetly, •nth that wonderful tact which cha.atterime you, you have gone as far es the honour of Frame enacted, sad not beyond het interests. Sire, your absence wee a trial for the °pantry, which the noble position tek. n by the Empress rendered easy, and which gave it the opportunity of showing its confidence In you sad its attachment to your dynasty. I em, rule, S•re, that in rapre•ing them eentimente I am the laterproter of the Legi.latite liody. His Excellency M. Baroche, President of the Council of State, spoke as follows: Sire,—Your Conseil of Stste eagerly shams with protewad devotion the mathoenta jest 'ammo] to year Majesty In the nerve of the Senate sod Lighted,' Body. After ►nviog, like all France—like the whole of Europe— admired daring so glorious a wet the skill of the great cap min sod the ►ero{mo of his soldiers, we have not the Jars admiral, we hoes desired win mom, the moderation, full of wisdom, which In the hour of triumph hum how to stop when the ictorests se well as the feeliogp of nonce aigbt have hod to suffer true the character sad development which the war might have warped. God be praise. for brines, you bark ode sod round, covered with new glory, to thin France, of which you are the lATIOUI sod the hope , to that sagest spots* whoa firs coo- rage and 'atoned we have witnessed during your absenos and to that noble chig who already learns to thank heaven (or this triaraphs elt Isis father The Noaitear says that these speeches were loudly applauded. THE POPE AND THE ITALIAN CON FEDERATION. The Univers contains the following paragraph, which may be considered u a semiofficial manifesto from Rome : Some journals have already thought fit to communicate in telligence se to the mode in which the Sovereign Pontiff has received the offer of the title of president of the future Italian confederation. Some my he has refused It, others announce that he hoe almost promised to swept it. The fact is, neither the one nor the other know anything about the mattes. It is certain that the Popo, who had refused the actual presidency in 1848 and 1849, het not negotiated npin this point either before or during the war of 1859. The latest acts of the Sovereign Pontiff prove IHi beyond all doubt. With respect to the honorary presideetey, it is an entirely new idea, which cannot as yet have been the subject of disco/osiers. Resides any other consideration, one of the principal mores which to years ego caused the refusal of the head al the church still es iced before the peace of Villafrance. The Pope did not desire sny extension of hie temporal domains or po ii.ical notion, which should have for its point of departure a war between the sons of the church, and the disposseeeion by means of arms of a catholic sovereign. Doubtless over torte may have been made to the Pope immediately after the Interview of Villafraoca, but no one out be in a patios to say how they were received, because the Wort intelligence from Rome is ulterior to the peace. They who amuse the public by spreading such reports as theme doeuld coneider that Rome never decider without reflection, sad never en gage* hang( as to the unknown. Now, nothag is more unknown then the fugue hit= toofriera ion breauee many of the eovereigna cdlel to form part of it have not yet I, en able to ea :hangs a word on the subject. To resume, when people tdk of the intentions of the chef of the church wotti tvgarl to the honorary presidency of the Italian cat fel, ration, they are simply giving u Orono, to pnvonal ap preciations or gossip. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (rams ova ova ormameorivisro PARIS, WEDNESDAY EVENINO. The Emperor's speech is perhaps as good a one as be could possibly have made under the circum stances. It is remarkably free from those oracular ambiguities in which he is often wont to indulge ; and although (as I think I shall show presently) several of the facts alleged are gratuitous assump tions, it is upon the face of it a plain unvarnished tale, containing, with much apparent modesty and candour, • confession that he bad undertaken the war without counting the cost, and that he has in consequence experienced • bitter disappointment. All the arguments founded on the great strength of the quadrilateral, urged by way of excuse for not having driven the Austrians out of Italy, are ad missions that the Emperor wee mistaken when he calculated from the beginning that he would be able to accomplish hie programme and yet keep the war localised. It was no sudden and unexpected discovery that the Aus trians in Venetia were "entrenched behind great fortresses," that " sieges are tedious," and that neutral territory on either aide of Peschien and Mantua precluded the French army from "making diversions on the enemy's flank " without giving just ground for hostility on the part of other powers. All these things were well known to the Emperor when he leaned hie Milan proclamation promising to free Italy from the " Alps to the Adriatic." He had taken his measures in the view of the very dif calties which he suddenly finds to be insurmountable, or at least surmountable only at a sacrifice too great for France to sustain consistently with her interests. A powerful French fleet was in the Adriatic, provided with all means and appliances for landing an army at Venice. A flesh corps d'armee (Prince Napoleon's) eager for comb's, harassed the Austrians under the walls of Mantua. The fortune of war had favoured the allied forces beyond all anticipa tion. With unexampled rapidity they had driven the enemy out of Piedmont and Lombardy. The Austrian army—demoralised,dispirited,distrustful of its chiefs, encumbered with wouuded, and threatene I by pestilence—was cowering in its last place of refuge, the fortresses, and expecting in common with all the world to find those mach vaunted bulwarks but a sorry protection against the terrible siege artillery of the French. It is a great surpe.ie to France to be now told that the difficulty of storming these fortresses was so great that it would have been hopeless to attemin it without " resolutely breaking through the hopediments op posed by neutral territories," and accepting the struggle on the Rhine as well as on the Adige. Here we have an explanation of the phrase in the proclamation to the army thet the struggle was about to assume populism incommensurate with the isterest of Frau°e in the question. The Emperor does not now say that Prussia or any other power would have declared war upon him rather than see Austria driven out of Venice. He plainly confesses that he felt himself unable to take Venice without operating in the Tyrol, encroaching upon the territory of the Germanic Confederation, and thus necessarily provoking the interference of Germany. It is quite certain that the Em peror of Acadia was, in his own point of view, " abandoned by his natural allies," and there is even evidence to prove that one of the arguments used by Napoleon 111. at Villafranca was founded upon papers which be then and there produced, showing to Francis Joseph that nobody would come to his assistance as long as the war was confined to Italy. We now have the explanationof the dilemma, heretofore unintelligible, which has been put for ward by the French press that the Emperor had no choice between signing peace on the Mincio or at Vienna. The extension of the war which he dreaded, was not to come from the initiative of et►er powere,bat from the unforeseen impossibility on his own part of carrying on the war any farther without assuming the aggressive towards other powers by extending the line of his operations. He admits and advertises the Austrian positions in Ve netia as impregnable against any force that can be brought against them upon Italian ground. I do not believe that thin argument will had favour ' with the army or with the public in France. 'Fis pity if 'tie true, but at all events it should have ! been thought of before the war was undertaken. A curious reason for not going on with the war is found in thin part of the speech—namely, that it would have been necessary " frankly" to accept the , support of the "revolution." So that hitherto the Emperor has been merely coqaetting, more or less, with the people whom he calls revolutionary, and whom he has now thrown over. Tee speech, when it sets forth modestly the results actually attained by the war, contrasts favourably with the absurd assertions of the Emperor's flatterers that his pro- gramme has been really fulfilled and that the Italian sato:moldy is constituted. His :Majesty, on the eontrary, frankly unfolds his grief at having been compelled in the face of Europe openly to cut off Venetia from his programme. He admits, with lamentations, that ".noble illusions" and " patriotis ►opes" which he has encouraged are destroyed, and so far from boasting that Italy is yet a nation, ha says that " the idea of an Italian nationality is now accepted by those who were once its most strenuous opponents." One of his last assertions, and one which I venture to think unproved, is that ►ll the sovereigns in the Peninsula " new understand the ' necessity" of salutary reforms. His conclusion is that the future will reveal more and more every day the benefit of the peace for the " happiness of Italy, the influence of France, and the repose of Europe." It is clear from the phrases last alluded to that even in the imperial mind the Italian question remains unsettled. There is an " idea of nationality" which is left to germinate in the face of the impregnable fortresses in the possession of Austria, and the aroused but unsatisfied passions of the Italian population. I am glad to observe that there is not a word in the speech threatening Europe with another war. On the contrary, the tone of it is that of • man thoroughly sated with an experiment which has ended in disappointment. The speech failed to re-assure the Bourse, which was very hefty all day. The Rents fell 20c. for cash and account, closing at 68fr. and 68fr. bc. Mobilier fell Ur., and railways were about 2fr. 60e. lower. ll\ DIA. (112 SIMItkRINE AND BRITISH TELEGRATIO ]MARSEILLES, WEDIMISDAT. The Bombay moil leaves to-day with data to the 23rd ult. The campaign on the borders of Oude hes ended and the regiments hare been withdrawn into their quarters. The Travancore disturbances are likely to end satisfactorily. The money market is easier : interest 6 to 8 per cent. Imports rather quiet. Few exports. Little doing for England. Exchange 24. Old. The Columbian left Aden for Suez on the 12th inst. The damage to the telegraph cable at Comity hae been repaired. THE PENINSULAR MAILS. LIT suc-(ato TiusoLLATli.) (1W& OUR OWN 00/1111ROPONDINT) SOUTHAMPTON, Tut:. RBDBT. The Tagus has arrived with the Portuguese and Spanish mails. Her advice' from Lisbon are np to the 17th instant. Amongst the cargo of the Tagus is specie to the value of nearly 10,0001. Great grief was being expressed in Portugal for the death of the young Queen. The ships and forts were firing ro;uute guns when the packet left. The blight is making great progress in the vine yards. lexchange at Lisbon on London, thirty days, 62i to 621, and at ninety days' date, 521 to 321. PERSIA. The following is an extract of a letter received from Trebizond, dated July 1 : The Shah of Persia has thee year made a keg journey through his dominions. It appears that on this occasicia, centst7 to the usual etletom, the inhabitants of the provinces through which he pasted had not to complain of oontribu lion' levied on them by the Royal suite. The journey was interesting, insomuch as the Persian provisos, are stocked 11:th game. One day the Shah stopped to hunt the deer In the province of Hersh, which is celebrated for that game, but in hunting the deer the Royal party roused a held of wild boar", end his Imperial Majesty was forced to ascend a tree fee safety. The ratters) from Trehin Ind to Erzerottni is commenced. The Russians are surveying a line which is to connect the Black Sea with the Cairn's, and will pass through Poti, T.file, and Bakou. The ouniti "atom of these nada will establish a rapid earning:cation between the fertile provinces of the Caucasus us the one baud, sad Asia Minor and Panda on the other. The commission of French efilare sent from France to instruct the Persian army is (Printed by M. Radian. The science of wi.;llery ill explained by MM. Rene and Nicolas ; engineering by M. Maseque ; end infantry inanceuvres by Dergotoset. The Shah is said to be delighted at the great proven made by the Persian troops under their French instrucors. A Paris correspondent of the Nord, writing on the 19th, rays :—" Since the rttuni of the Emperor, Count Wa lewski has constantly resided at St. Cloud—a proof of the high favour which this minister oont ones to enjoy. He has already had many conf:rences with his Majesty In re ference to the preliminaries of peace and the measures to be adopted in order to secure the ratifisation of the treaty of pesos by the greet postage. The Emperor and Count Walewski have also commenced considering the bases of the future Italian Confederation. In order to facilitate this work, the lifinbiter far Foreign Affsirs has ordered the prep vation of a compare:ire statement of the federal systems of Germany, Switzerland, and the United States. A letter from Koine MAIN that the Pape accepts, on menu condi tion; the title of honorery preelient of the Italian Confede ration. The Italian Diet woad assemble at Rome." The Vienna correspondent of the Times, in a letter dated the lath, gives the following propoatication ss to the result of the pesos :—" The impreielon on my mind Is that there will be a tremendous uproar in Italy, and that the King of Sardinia will soon be at war with his new subjects. The helium want to have a Confederation of republican etttee, mad, ownequently, they ath not likely to be smietled wilt the arrangements recently made at Villafrance. It is reported that them was • republican movement at Milan yesterday, and that the people and the troops fraternised," THE LATE ACCIDENT TO THE CLIPPER INDIAN Clumth.—This vessel (which put into Valparaiso on the llah ot last May, in oonsequeoce of the for of meets, /km, in • stave at est, in the previous month, and the want of handy, the captain and 13 of the ore's bevies perished by the swamping of a bon) has been c ndemerd, as Mein, re ceived at Liverpool yesterday SUN that the cost of repairinX her end putting her in full equipment toe ma would be I,OOOL In the fere of this large stun at has bean Mewed necesaary to sell the ship. ARRIVAL OF AN AUSTRALIAN GOLD SHlP.—Yrer wrday thinning the :quoitsa arrived in tie Kerrey, from Melbourne, which pnt she lett on the 19th of law April. The Wisdom twinge 4,403 ounces of gold, a fair complement of mjounsera at the atiupedee, in whom hands there is • qientity of the precious metal. The psesege of the hitedora has bean delayed by light baffling winds sad calms. SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF ine 004PEL. —Yesterday Mumma theta was • aped., choral service in Westminster Abbey, the swu' Caine preached by the Raw. Henry Drury, S.D., piebendary of &fishery, sod chaplain to the House of Couitnonc in aid of the Society for tbe Propagatiou of the Gospel an Foreign Parts. The rev. gentlemen setonithed the ameregation by giting out • t-ot •hicat no one recognised as a paserme of Scripture. The wade were, "We may—we mast—wewiU," and be obtained them in the following meaner—. We rimy," trim the 3rd of 2nd vire.; ^we unlit," from the 14th of Act., 20nd verse; "we will," Irons the 24thef doeliwt, 21st verve. Tar COW bioation of the three formed the text trout which he proceeded to argue that we may, we must, and we will Evangelith the mold. The rev. gentleman adeorted to the vast oases; tons of this the oldest miwionary moiety In coa -1 maim mut me church, to its hundreds ot mteelonarier, schoolmaster*, and catechists mattered over the colonies and dependenclee id the Brltith crown, and adeerted particularly tit the gran Witte* which it would have to make in India in ea:sequence of tne openings ircemly made there for the spread of toe Gospel. His appeel on behalf of the society's funds was responded to bye liberal collection. PENSIONS ON LORD CLIVE'S FUND—From a re turn to the House of Lords it &mews thet lot year In Eng land there were 101 officer% 2,784 wee, and 774 widows receiving ?merest from Lord Chee's Nan to the amount of 89,062!. COURT OF ADMIRALTY.—A bill was printed yestardey for the purposes ut etabhug mojeauts, bantam, sad relit:Wore, to prestbe in the High Court of Admiralty. WiceLow ELEcrioN.—On Monday Lord Frisby wee re-elected for the county ot Wicklow without ogres tioe. The elecuon wee rendered newesery by Ida loeds.ip's acceptance of n altnettom under the present (melanoma. IHE SOCIAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION. The I Palatal' Journal etweb that YitewCtiamellor 8u William I rage Wood has accepted tie chair of the 2necpeudettre Der pennon' of the Social Soignee Assocurtion for the musing year, and will deliver an address at the third annual wasting Bradford, on the 10th ot October acct. About 8 p.m. on Friday, a report reached Wien bme, &ea reetehire, that over 60 acme of heath wore on Ste at Wait Moore. Superintendent Boynton arrived dine with merral conotebles, and by great pereeverenea sibriited ebe Ore by 1 o'clicit. Had the wine beo high it linnet have reached the preservee of Lord Mel iireeliurv. The fire is sup paved to have occurred trout N lighted ender telling from the 3 p.m. down train front London.— Western Mirror. THE ORIGIN OF THE PEACE. (noes the Times.) No one leas than an Emperor could render a complete justification of the Italian campaign. It may be questioned whether even Levis XIV., thoneh the hero of more than on. bidden advance, could have explained satisfactorily a march to the Misers and a return inifilill fifty thousand men, sad we will not say how much mousey, within two mouths. It is for these purposed that Emperors exist, and when people talk of the crimes of Emperors they forget how Ingots the respocudbility of which an Emperor, once made, relieves the nation which made him. Napoleon 111. comes beck successful sad victorious. He has dose all that he could do. He he not to access Fortune of one treachery—him allies done beckwardasse—his soldier' of one failure—himself of on mistake. Toads he does due honour. Chief in his list of results is the new proof given of the mili tary power of France. Hie opponent may plead the fortune of war for any shoat tuning of results ; not so the Emperor of the French. His hand never lost its strength; his weapons neither broke, nor bent, tin tamed their edge ; hie eye never lost its stead.ry a; his forethought wee intallible; yet what is the result, end why did he suddenly ones to a standsHll, and se suddenly resolve to naive home as the man whose countl: se hosts lay down to rest, and in the morning were deed men I Wee this a " visitatin ?" Wee it anything at ell that the Em peror could not foram ? Wes It anything to neaps even the foeethoright of a child? He tells us honest what it was that made it a matter of wisdom sad even necemity to leave half the programme undone. "Obliged to attack the enemy in front, who was blanched babied great fortresses, end protected on his flanks by the neutrality of the surround ing territories, be found himself in face of Europe in arms, ready either to dispute his sui ernes or to aggravate hie reverses." But the ;rest fortresses, the neutral flanks, sad the Continent watching for the tern of emote, were the most conspicuous foci. of the question before • French sol,ier had entered the kingdom of Sardine, The imp nittle conk sion was plan trom the lygioning. Tte Emperoreves bons that an undertook the cease of Italy name the opinion of Europe. Thu opinion continued as unchanged as the Milne, the great fortresses, and the neutral Alpe. Fore thought itself le vein, end elleCtee the worst foe, when they only serve to lead to a manliest and insuperable check. Nothing else could have been hoped for than that somewhere about Midsummer the Emperor would find himself beneath the wall of Verona. Did he arrive there too early ? Did the Annie= retied too fast? But it is to the neuter! powers chiefly that France must ascribe the retrenchment of her programme, the disappointment of her soldiers, the ex tinction of noble illusion and patrkeic hopes. Napoleon 111. intimate, that had he persevered he would have limn him self involved in a war out of proportion to the results. la order to achieve the entire tnoependeece of Italy, he would have f,nnd it neceseary, he says, to accept a conflict on the Rain as well se on the Adige, and to 'by himself with ten I volution. His tenderness on this last point is almost out al C la ut7b2d en es n th a tt i l geL ni tthe inde gs P :r n e dni rers iden nin t in qui tb n a linn trel ginning, and almost paste tithe programme, this is to intone the great peens that their neutrality has bed at least as large a share in the result as the effort, and sacrifices if France. Some weight we hare earned, for we had maid ourselves, and are stall snort; but Napoleon M. Warne hie people that to our snood neutrality the Emperor Si lAustria own the possession of all his territory from the • ?disci., to the Adriatic, his still remaining pains and In finsece fa Italy, his share in what may t e called the pro tectorate of the Peninsula, and his good Wen in a revolt in Hungary. So fir, however, from these b e :l2l our neutrality having been to the prejudice of France, sad constitutiog a are flier hiatus &limp on her part, we have the important testimony of the Emperor of Austria to the remarkable fort that the neutrality of the great p mere his hello i Nepoleon 111. to secure toe fruits of his victory. He obtained tar own oftenitione of peers brownie Francis Joseph became persuaded that the =diction of the neutral powers would have sent him altogether out of Italy. The elder brother of the Hoo. sod Rec. S. G. (Mcrae barium succeeded to the Dukedom of Leeds, the Omen hes by letters patent grantel to the family the titles and precedency that would have been afforded them lied their lather aacceeded to the title, and we (Sherburne Journal) hear that in consequence 8.6.0. will in future be known se the Rev. Lord Sidney Godolphin Osborne. A few days ago the steam yacht Mount Edgenusbe (named after her =Vs owner) accidentally went on sham at what is called Passage, tear Um Perry Bridge, Weymouth. The casualty occurred from the yacht having been stewed too close to a sand beak. The following event,* she was towed off by the Don steamer, belonging to Mr. Leather, of the Portland Breakw•ator. His lordship woe on board at the time of the mishap, but was conveyed onshore by the yacht's boat. The Mount Edgcambe entrained bat little injury from the casualty. I 4 The inhabitants of the metropolis, or at least all bat IL I very heaviest sleeper', were roused from their slum bers at an early hoar this morning by another storm, accompanied, in the City at lead, by a clap of thunder which shook all the window pants and startled all who were drake by its close proximity to the mole of the houses. The storm was signalised by copious showers of rain, bat, like that el yesterday morning, it was succeeded by fine weether. It is the third violent thunder-sterm that has visited Loudon during the present week, end it will be sem from another column that the provisoes have been subjected to aemilar phenomena. The Duke of Beaufort has awarded handsome prizes to his tenant farmers who have reared the beet fox hounds this and lad year. THE Vlcroata ittruts.—Yesterday afternoon this throws?' of volunteer,, which during the late dile crisis has received a considerable augmentation of number', and is sow in drill end .fficoent7 quite equal to any rifle corps in the service, assembled for • parade inspection et their toe pree. tieing ground near Kilburn. The immediate occasion al the review was the tact of the secretary of war having desired General Douglas to inspect and report upon the efficiency of the regiment. Under such Means therttore, when the corps was drilled and ex t e a r= under the critical eye of au ezperieeced general officer ' a full attendance wee not so dertrable as to pros-at a body of volunteer. which, though email, could pass through the °rise' 0 a Atli-day situ tan to themeless end credit to their corps. Thud, though a larger number of the rides were present on the ground, yet nos moil than four strong compote* of about 250 neon answered to the bugle foe parade. The Dake of Wellington, the colonel commanding, was early on the emend. 2he other tears were Melee Clifford, Captains Clarkson and Jordan, Captain and Adju tant Teem, First Lieutenants Greenhill and Hans Eteek, end Second Lieutenant. Cellars and Dickinson. General Douglas came upon the ground at five o'cl irk, by which time there was a numerous attendsnos of ladies and gentlemen to witness the proceedings. The Doke of Wellington took command of the regiment, end put them through the usual evolutions of a Atli day, which were not only well executed but with a rapidity and prechion which would have reflected credit on any corps, whether volunteer or regular. The platoon exercise was thee goo* through both by oempanies and by the wools regiment with road tonlity and Oder. Marching past, opening In ikfrough lag order, and advancing in greater distance column et double time were arroveloly performed, and elicited the warm commendations of the Kneed inspecting. The whole parade won in the highest degree estiefachey, nod well wzrl i y of the ref nation which the Victoria Rifles ham em being oith the City Artillery Company the bed traieed and orgatireed volunteer ragiceente ID the kingdom. We believe the review of yesterday will be followed at as early data bye full parede end field day at the noble colonel's eget at Stratbdel tatty.. EXETER AND SOUTH DEVON RIFLE CORPIte--• About a hundred men, econeletieg of tradeenee, drapers' andetane, clerks &c., Imes joined toe shove corps at Exeter, and bare been clerks, Into two companies . They are drilled niuraiogs and evening", in the Ceetle.yerd, iv Lieutenant Macdonald, of the let Deem Militia. Captain *. D. Moore, and ether competent military men. The members of the corps evince the mod gratifying proficiency iu drill. and me very regular in their atteedaner. On Monday evening they eae'mbted for the first time in the rifle dente, and presented e very sees end martial appearance. The practice wt. h the rile I well shortly commence, end it is expected that an siticient and ' numerous body of oulameere will before long be twined In the ancient tied ever faithful city. GREAT YARIIOUTII RIFLE CORPE.—At Great Vermouth the nowiuel rueegtla of the twecomeetioo formed is 200. At the trot drill of Mr. One's company about 80 mustered. Toe other company, weick is trader the com mand of Mr. Marsh, is being drillel by a sergeent-mejor el the Louth Ram At Comusefore about 70 volunteers have been intolled, sad the numb r will, it is expected, be iii cr.aeol to 100. The population of this town te under 10,040. Toe teams, is tot °mist of a foraging cap, dude, I sort trousers or rather dark grew. Honorary members ars I to bare the use of the precosteg ground, seimout prejudice to the active portion of the corps. This clam of members era t i pay as °weal:lee Ice of if. 6a., end the anneal sub &caption of 1/.ls. At King'. Lyme the number of 10111 r there obtained is about SO. - ---..-. TUE Loss OF THE EASTMAN NIONAR:II.—The following document Ilse bees tuttliebed :—.• We, the oetke• aktro4 ramesere on board the ship &went Monarch, file Kurraches to England, beteg now et as teedance ss vitamin US it» trial .4 Cbatlea Oto doer (the captain's steward), at the Winchester 1Pri:11. are (imams of availing oarialmmi of mis optessuoi. y to hilllllo our soot prate ful theta.. to eiy , 3ll Morris for the kind and gentle manly trastosect we and taw wives sod teiailLos received Ir .n. Mo. darer the stymy, and also to pipes= our mnstribm that the rootless and intrepidity displayed by bias is gni &attesting the esettiess nails to save the Matte ..n loard at the time of the distraction of lb.. T 11.1.1 at Spilt tad, when more than 600 ;snouts mare extricatsd front the bursisit .hip in lees Man 40 minutes, were the obit( means to %bob under Prowl lents, wv sod the net of the pommy". wets indebted tor our live.; and to tow toting Ism. ut Captain M. yr.., we beg to saeurs him of our sinews respro., mid tot tar tom our Loot wishes fig Ma Intent welfare sea meow* teroutth bk.—John M'Gtuth, ...mew 87th Ittestmest; Jame. Jammos, mark, 27t12 Kgritoent ; E host. 27th Regessot ; Bdesid Stahl., 87 la lier,iment ; J. M'D.oeugh. !7th 11,•giairot; Taut*. ILA bled Itleastist ; H. litookru.re, irttlt Roil meat ; Corpora Kenn., 70th Dep.*, Allred ]tiles, Cor poral, 62nd lkiiimast."