The Express. — London, England, 1866-10-26 00:00:00

E mi Nj eo, o N lad ' S ; 2,701N1ave!...E B._ SePPIr gIieMES. —Established A.D. 181/14. STL TERPLA . TE for thiCOLONIBS. PLATE for CUTLERY and SILVZB sustasarNe. MAPPIN BROTEEKBS, LONDON-BBIDGL MAPPIII BROTHERS , 222, RBGENT STILEET. B ROWN aad POLSON'S CORN FLOUR for CHILDREN'S WET. To obtain extra profit by the sale other Idnds seenetinses cifered Instead of BROWN and POISON'!!. "Jahn Brown." John Poison," Is signed On the mattes on efiedi packet. (IHRISTY MINSTRELS, ST. JAMES'S HALL, IV NOW °PK:: for the SHAWN, every sight at, eight ; Wednesdays and haturdays, three and eight. Halt newly and beautifully deco:atm' ; company greatly Increased: new mem bers, twenty performers of known excellence and ability, in cluding all the oris , inal members: everything new for the new iron. Fauteuils. Se ; la area, la ; 01107, Things at AusUn's Oboe 118, Picoadffly.—bisaws. Noce% ertainvf, and Bitter, proprietors.—llaasger, Mr. Predate Burgess. ROYALPIUNCESS'S THEATRE.—Solelasse• and Ilannuer. Mr. VINING.—LAST WELK RUT ONE of THE HUGUENOT CAPTAIN.-THIS EVENING, and during the week a Comy.ly in Three Acta, by John Oultford, Lg., entitled THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE. Characters by Mr. Vining, Mr. 1.0. Shore Vim Katherine Rodgers, Him Lame, and Mrs. Buckingham white. To he folilowed by, et it o'clock, THE HU (MINOT CAPTAIN, by Watts Phil li ps. Lk Alai claim" term—Him grirling, NMI Neilson, Alfas Angola Lom plon, Mr. George Meet Mr. J. G. Shore. Grand Bala of BMe slims. in which Mesaleurs riageolet, Clodoche, COISOW, and Normand* will appear. New Scenery by Kr. E. Leytta. !ht erortoo. TO CORRESPONDINTE Advertisements Inten , !ed for " The Express," London Evening Paper, must b.: at the Office, 10, Bouveriestreet, by Two o'elt on the day Cl publication. DRURY LANK MIS EVINENO, FAT'AT. Mr. Phelps, Macs. E. Phelps, W. Harrison, Vandenhoft, and J. Johnstone : Mrs. Merman Veda and !db. Poo!e. —And THS COMEZDY OF ERRORS. The Brothers Webb. PRINCZNISIL Tll7ll rnirnic THE TLIPLIs ALLIANCE—After which TRZ HUGUENOT CA PTA Messrs.J. G. Shore &G. Roney ; him Neilson August,' Thomson, anti Mn. ISdrUng.—A • QUIRT Lonothos. I(AYMARKKT. to British authors in rot tot-Antscicsa authors op I,t i Oslieve that inch in . thi Vnary men of the United quite evident that the A 1211601111 public do not st all untleretand• the actual position of the questioll- In replying .to our argument on the in justice of the present state of the law, the New York Times thinks "to quoque " to be conclusive end sufficient. Our eoutempo rely admits the injustice of the present state of things, but thinks it enough to reply that the injustice which British law does to American au thors is as great as that which American law inflicts on British authors. But such a reply only strengthens our position instead of weakening it, for the defect in the law is not on our side, but upon theirs. Our law gives the Americans the power of protecting their authors if they will avail ' themselves of it by protecting ours. The Cramp ton-Everett Treaty of 1864 was fully approved on this side, but was rejected by Congress, and any Government on this aide has the power and the will to settle the matter on the basis of reci procal protection and equal justice whenever the Federal Government will enter on the negotiation. American authors can have in this country all the rights of British authors whenever Congress will give to British authors the same rights under American law which their own authors enjoy. It is, therefore, only on the American side that new legislation is needed. The injustice which is done to American authors in this country is entirely the fault of American law. The literary man of the United States do not need to be reminded of the true state of our copy right relations. But it is evident that one of the first things they have to do is to instruct public opinion on the subject. So long as any large por tion of the American people think that English legislation is responsible for the present unsatis factory condition of things, they will never seri ously attempt to remedy the defect of their own law. But when once they know that the whole remedy is in their own hands, and the whole fault is at their door, they will have substan tial justice done. A nation that has so nobly striven for justice to the newly emancipated slave can never be content to appropriate the labour of the literary class of a kindred people without acknowledgment or reward, or to sub ject their own literary men to the reaction of such injustice. The present Congress, before which the whole subject will probably be brought, is known to be the moat eminent, cultivated, and earnest of any that has assembled of late years ; and the next Congress to which the subject may be re• mitted will be none the less distinguished, for in them both the best mind and the most earnest convictions of the people will be represented and embodied. Literature has as much to hope as politics from such Congresses. The appeal of the literary men of the United States cannot be with out its effect, and we shall be glad to find that it leads not only to discussion, but to speedy action. Our peoples have a common history, and speak a common language. The great inheritance of English literature, as of English law and free dom, belongs to both ; and there is no reason why in this matter of literature they should not still be one. Tau Evunto, 1111; ZYkELANciouTE. Mews. C. Ma thews, Buckstone, Chippendale, A,c, ; Mesdames C. Mathews, Chippendale, Wright, kc. —A Ballet Diverdasement. the Alms Feeley.—TlLE CRITIC—And MY HUSBAND'S 0110 Sr, LI CRUM. TN!! EvireutO, BRUTUS AND CESAR. M 1 Bearade.—And TILE LONG STRIKE. Messrs. D. Beech:AWL Emery, Whid'comb. Cowper. do. • . Mrs. D. !touch:ann. —Concluding Pith TWEEDLE TOYS TAIL COAT. Mr. H. Widdlcomb.--Comuseace at 7. STRAND. TIDS EVZPITNO, THE MARRIED BACHELOR.-IN THE WRONG BOX.-DER FREISCHUTZ : OR, A GOOD CAST FOR A, PIECE-AM WAITECCI YOR THE UNDERGROUND. HOLBORN. Tem Itvimnto, at 7, LAFaint LOVE LETTERS. Mr. Bel lmore and Miss C. nr.unders.—And FLYING SCUD. Messrs. Neville, Belmore, Blake, Voltaire, &e. ; Mesdames F. Josephs, C. Saunders, Beale Foote, Ftddes, Lennox, Raymond, le. BRITANNIA. TIM Enarrao, THE 0171V - Wiiiii TREE Mrs. Lane—The Wondrous Brothers Vletorell1; Mister George Perks Mr. N. Ogden, " Kind Ohl Daddy ;" Paul Deuliu.—And TUN BRIDE OY ALDGATE. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tate DAY —Monnog, llat Afternoon. at 320. TO-110anow—Morning, 311. s:m Afternoon. 4h. leo. LONDON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 26. AMONG the subjects discuased at the late meet ing of the Social Science Association at Manches ter was that of " International Copyright." _ In the paper by Mr. AtrrnowY TwA;tiorit, which formed the basis of such discussion as took place, the question was treated in its immediate practical bearing on our litentry relations to the United States. Those relations are by far the most important to literature of any that we sustain, but they are by far the most unsatisfactory and injurious. With other countries, so far as literature is concerned, our copyright arrangements are tolerably satisfac tory and complete. But a copyright which can only amount to a reservation of the author's rights over translations of his works, which translations must usually be executed by another hand, is of far less value than one which would preserve to him a property in his owu works when repro duced in his own language. Nearly seventy millions of people now speak the English language, and form the public to which the literature of our tongue appeils. About half of these belong to the Britishempire, andhalf to the great Republic of the United States. But by the present lawless condition of copyright arrangements between the two countries every author who writes in the Eng lish language is denied a right of property in his works by one half of tho great public for whom he writes, and to whom ho speaks. LONGFELLOW and TENNYBON, for example, are universally read on both sides of the Atlantic, but the American professor has no claim that he could enforce to any profit on the large circulation of his works in this country, nor has the English Laureate any right that he could assert over the wide reproduc tion of his poems on the other side of the Atlantic. But neither the American nor the English public is at all inclined to deny to authors • right of property in their works. An intellectual people will always be proud of their literature, and will be glad to see that not only honours, but large pecuniary rewards are reserved for literary industry and genius. It is not from • any want of apprecia tion of literary merit that the present state of things exists. There is a certain practical con venience to a reading people like the Americans in having the works of British authors cheaply repro duced for them, and the satisfaction they feel in their quick and easy access to English literature has hitherto prevented them from appreciating the injustice which is done to the authors themselves. On this side of the water the cheap reproduction of popular American books is taken by the British public as some compensation for the injustice which the American laws inflict on our own writers. Each nation makes free with the literature of the other, and though on both sides the public gain a little, they gain it at the expense of injustice to those whose genius they admire, and by whose industry they profit. Nor is the gain to the public free from a very considerable drawback. The dear ness of American books may be in part due to other causes, but it is evident that if an author, in publishin.4 a new work, had the public of both nations for his customers, he would print a larger edition, and fix the price considerably lower than he can venture to do now that his copyright is confined to his own country. A copyright which extended to both nations would make the boobs of each nation rather dearer to the other than they now are, but it would also tend to cheapen for each nation the works of its own authors by doubling the area from which their remuneration would be drawn. Each nation would support the literature of the other, instead of preying upon it, as is now done, and British and American authors would have fur their one public the whole Eng lish-speaking race. We saw, with some satisfaction, that at the Social Science meeting Mr. DUDLEY FIELD, of New York, expressed himself in favour of an im mediate effort to procure the settlement of this question. Ile believed that the American people were quite willing to do justice in this matter, and that if an appeal were made to Congress it would be willing to pans a law giving protection rameseally to the sanim of _ Autry. , dispasations of Providence who would not pray to escape cap the evil fortune of inventiniAnithing that benefited this Matters sesame every day a more threatening aspect in country 1 Owe • clews man hu the idea of • Pinstisshi• this country, and the military as...meats which follow and Profitable novelty, in anon in shiPbadinlir to sal each other uninterruptedly indicate that in Ramie certain department over which government preside', ke is—these eventualities are believed in. For ten diys there have is no blinking the matter—as good u leak A laudable been incessant arrivals at Warsaw, from the interior of ambition curios him fanned to his destruction, and a re- guru, o f tnina filled with troops, who, after a short rat, moresloss fate, or slither an insensate government, insves took the direction of the Galli:den frontier. A considerabie him to unrequited labour and anstayed ruin. I portion of the garrison of Worley has also been sent to , that quarter. The Governor of Poh®d and three eminent pnerals have been called to St. Petersburg—li fact which people connect with the state of affairs in Chinch'. Yoder the pretext that the Poles are in a condition of great excitement, and that they are dreaming of the speedy re establishment of their country, the Marian government is urging forward vigorously the work of Eussitication, and favouring as much as possible conversion to the orthodox rite. SHE MONIST MARKET. In the City article of the Times the explanation that the I present prostrate condition of the market% is owing to the tremendous losses of the pest year and the heavy amounts people have to pay for calls is disputed. The money that has changed hands went for the most part from individual to individual in this country. Even in the case of the London. Chatham, and Dover Company no outflow of capital is involved which could diminish the Investing power of the country. The money now daily raised to pay calls which press upon hundreds of families will nearly all go to creditors at home; and in a commercial point of view the Board of Trade returns and the almost entire absence of failures in legitimate mer cantile establishments show that the annual profits of the nation must be steadily accumulating. Under these circumstances, the conclusion seems inevit- able either that some new species of investment must mon be discovered, or that there will be • strong renewal of demand for those that already exist. Of course, if the public will not boy stocks or shares their unemployed funds mud lie in deposit with the banks, and in that case the demand for commercial bills for disoonnt will increase to a point that will enable, as was the ease in 1855 and 1856, every speculative clerk who chooses to start in basins., and aspire to the character of an extensive mer chant to obtain whatever accommodation he may require. Public undertakings at home and abroad, and loans to honest governments are obviously the only sound methods open to us, and these cannot take place so long as all such investments are regarded as at present with total and indiscriminate aversion. Consequently until a better feeling shall arise, the tendency must be for money to seek the discount-market, and thus to stimulate a renewal of that system of commercial competition on the part of new firm', without real capital, which is always in the end more hurtful than anything else to our regular trade as well as to our mercantile repute. It is this tendency at present that is causing the daily decline in all descrip tions of securities. (he Court. OCTOB: BALSIORAL, Ocr. 24. The Queen, Princess Louise, and Princess Beatrice, rode up Glen Gelder, on ponies, and drove back by Alt•na- Guithasaoh, where Princess Christian met her Majesty and the Princesses. Prince Leopold went to Knocks Cutle. The Duke and Duchess of Anmale dined with the Queen and the royal family. We extract the following paniage from s pastoral which Mgr. Corti, Bishop of Mantua, has addressed to his flock : A Committee of the Lords of her biajesty's Mort Honour able Privy Council sat yesterday in the Council Chamber, Whitehall, on the subject of the cattle plague. The Lords present were the Right Hon. Spencer H. Walpole, the Right Hon. H. Corry, and the Right Hon. Stephen Cave. Mr. Harrison and Colonel Harness attended the committee. . . ..,. .--- -- • Victor BOIMA3IIIOI is our legitimate King; you know it sad you rejoice at it. Pay, therefore, to him, to his repre sentatives, to his government, and to his laws, an affec tionate and conscientious obedience. Let none of you, therefore, my children, listen to the evil inspiration of those who, dwelling on the real or supposed mistakes of the go vernment, attack it with violence and seek to dis credit it. IN'rEL LIG] OF RIIRSIAN TROOPS TO POLAND. Warsaw, in the Augsburg Gazette, ITALY. .------- Deepatches were sent yeeterday from the Colonial-office to the Governor of Canada. --—• • " .. - ---- -. ------. Summonses were issued yesterday for a Cabinet Council, to be held at the official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury, in Downing-street, on Wednesday next, the 31st instant. The Inman steam-ship City of New York, from New York on the 13th inst., arrived here at 3.20 a.m. to-day, with 360 passengers and 49,200 dollars in specie. She landed 68 of the former, and pro ceeded at 4 a.m. for Liverpool. (By Atlantic Telegraph.) NEW YORK, Ocr. 24, Evans°. The excitement in Baltimore has greatly sub sided. (REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.) AMERICA. QUEENSTOWN, Ocr. 26. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. Gold, 147. Exchange on London, 1601. 5-20 U.S. Bonds, 1141. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge left ! town yesterday on a visit to their Royal Highnesses the I Prince and Princess of Wales at Sandringham, after which the Duke of Cambridge goes to General Hall's seat, near I Newmarket, for shooting. The Duke and Duchess of Sutherland will arrive ; at Staffold House, St. James's, on the 30th inst., from Scotland, and then go for a few days on a visit to their • I Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales at Sandringham. His Royal Highness the Duc d'Aumale, her I Serene Highness the Princess Salerno, and the Duo de I Guise, have reached Edinburgh from Abergeldie on their way to the south. The Duke and Duchess of Argyll and suite arrived at Kingstown on Wednesday from England. The marriage of Captain Hayter with Miss Hope, which was fixed for the 31st instant, has been post poned till the 7th November. Nine Fenian convicts, soldiers and civilians, were despatched from Kingstown on Wednesday morning in charge of the deputy-governor of Pentonville Prison. Mr. Gladstone, M.P. for Chester, is at present in the Highlands of Donegal. He visited Belfast and Londonderry on his way. A Y t v4 , 0. . i • ‘• -- . I ; i" .. ' , ~ ~ , . " ....., r 1 a --' • .e %--'' i- ' S / , F :-11'. Y ' • . , • , , . I G IF ... • „ ~ .. , turn fora like pro - .on together -th • rezli - - • • . .tY .. • witifillines. 1 th i s dac We have iv ", tiros fairly and decisively en their - t - 1 ,.., The /gm areutathet 112. Snider did n • profit eves to ~, ~ , an lI PP eal will 1 / 4 5 1121 1 6 ,_ the extent of a farthing by the seven or eight years of i MOVEMENT Unnlia S tates . B ut n n mute practical study and experiment which be de vqll4 1 --".... ..3cla l ie da not at all imesessfellv to the service of his country. Of all herd , A letter from W OUR CONTEMPORARIES. (THIS DAY.) FOREIGN AFFAIRS. The Times regards the new Greek war as localised in the Island of Crete, and thinks the Eastern question has a chance of still slumbering for a while. The Greeks seem an irreclaimably nomadic people, and the experiment of conferring upon them the privileges of what is called autonomy must universally be acknowledged to have turned out a failure. At all events the experience of the past will prevent any of the protecting powers from un dertaking in future to make people happy in spite of themselves. The examples of Greece, of Mexico, and other states have taught us not to meddle with our neighbours' business even for the sake of humanity. The Greeks will be left to follow their own destiny ; and to associate to the same destinies as many of their own brethren of Crete and other provinces as have both the will and the power to cast in their lot with theirs. But the Eastern question cannot be brought on by Greece. The Turk must eventually be driven from the Bosphorus, hut he will die hard, and his last hour will bode no good to the Greek. Such a convulsion of the globe will follow on the retreat of the Crescent across the Straits, such a trampling of races, such a shock of armies, as are far more likely utterly to disperse and tread down the Greek than to set him on that pinnacle of greatness to which his idle ambi tion would aim. . The central difficulty of the situation in Holland, observes the Daily News, is that the public opinion in the country cannot secure its own representation in the government, owing to the divisions of the Chamber and of the liberal members who compose its majority. It is to be iegretted that the conservatives have chosen to place the issue before the country as one between the King and the Chamber instead of between the two great parties in the state. The elections are to take place next Tuesday, and in the meantime the country is convulsed with the strife. The King is personally exceed- ingly popular, and a huge number of ;lectors, especially . . . . in the country districts, will vote for the conservatives in the belief that they are sustaining the throne. It is not doubted, however, that the next Chamber will contain a large majority of liberal members. The Post instances as among the trifles which turn the scale of enterprise and provoke opposition by the mistrust which they justify, the prohibition by the Prussian go vernment of a subscription in Schleswig for a wedding pre sent to the Princess Dagmar. If the government which aspires to lead Germany cannot permit the poor &hies wigers to congratulate the fair daughter of their nation ality they must experience apprehensions which a strong government could not entertain, and which a weak go- vernment should not feel. TIII DZATII OF MIL SNIDE& A melancholy episode has intervened in the Snider con- troversy. Yesterday the unfortunate inventor of the breech-loading gun, which is now being placed in the hands of our soldiers, breathed his last, prostrated, the Star says, by the physical calamity which more than any other results from overtaxed mental energies. The gun, it seems, was vested in Lieutenant-Colonel Roden as trustee for Mr. Snider, Mr. Clare, and himself ; and since August Colonel Roden's solicitor has been in correspondence with the War Department upon the sub ject of the remuneration to be awarded by the government for the adoption of the patent, so far as it applies to the conversion of the guns in store. It appears that only yesterday morning, before Mr. Snider's death was known, Colonel Roden had an interview with General Peel, and his solicitor says he has every reason to believe that the fl question of remuneration will be arranged before the close of the present week. The Daily Newt, commenting upon the course taken by the War-office, observes that, considering that the patents c onfer no rights as against the government, it is not easy to see why the government should feel bound to make them the sole basis of its transactions with an inventor to the extent of enabling his eo-proprietors to deprive him of the right of receiving the reward of his ingenuity. Thi s rifle, whatever its merits, was not the result of a moment of happy inspiration ; it was slowly built up upon the per sonal observations, inquiries, and experiments of eight years, in the course of which its author was necessarily withdrawn from other profitable occupation. .I. it exactly fair, having adopted his wesponand declined to acknowledge his patent as giving him rights against the government, to turn that patent against himself The impression which the special pleading in this part of the ease, and also in their treatment of the late Mr. Snider's claim for personal services and expenditure, leaves on the mind is that there 1 is still far too much love of technicality at the War-office, PRESIDENT JOHNSON AND THE CONGRESS. A MISCHIEVOUS CANARD. (From the New York Times.) The Philadelphia Ledger is a journal which ap preciates a reputation for accuracy safficiently to take measures to detect the origin of the hoax which was un doubtedly practised upon it yesterday morning. It was stated in its columns, with a show of authority, that the President had applied to the Attorney-General for hi s official opinion as to the constitutional competency of • Congress in which ten states are deprived—not by their own act—of representation ; and the plain inference was that the President did not intend to recognise the present Congress. This statement is now denied by the President himself. lie has made no such inquiries. The report was a fabrication, and there is reason to believe, or suspect, at least, that it was invented for stock-jobbing purposes—in other wards, as a cover for robbing persons who might believe it. There are several con siderations which might have deprived the state ment of some of the importance attributed to it, even if it had been true. (1.) If the Preaident had made the inquiries alleged, it would not follow that his purpose was to refuse to recognise the existing Congress. It might have been the very reverse. (2.) He has already recognised it by sending messages to it, by signing bills which it has passed and thus making them laws, and by putting those laws in execution. He could not now re fuse to regard it as valid without stultifying his own action. (3.) Ile could do nothing in the premises with out the concurrence of a portion of the members, s ufficient with the Southern members to make a quorum, and there is not the slightest reason to suppose that he could obtain that assent. (4.) Action on his part of the kind supposed would be illegal and revolutionary, a nd would contradict the whole tenor of his conduct, both official and personal, thus far. We have repeat edly pressed upon public attention the fact that contingen cies might occur in which the President might be con strained by his views of public duty to recognise a con gress in which all the States should be represented, in stead of one from which a portion should be arbitrarily excluded. Rut the first requirement for such a contin gency would be the presence of a constitutional quorum— s majority of all the members elect—which, under exist ing laws, would be 121. In the present Congress there are more than that number of Union mem bers, and in the next Congress they will have the same predominance. It is certain, therefore, that if all the Northern democrats were to join all the Southern members in the attempt to constitute a rival Congress, they could not form a quorum ; and without a quorum they would not be constitutionally competent to transact any business whatever. The danger apprehended, therefore, while the report was supposed to be true, was mainly chimerical. Lord Carnarvon distributed nearly 200 silver or bronze medals and certificates of honour at Southampton ou Tuesday List to exhibitors at the Loan Exhibition. The recipients were ladies and gentlemen, tradesmen, artisans, mechanics, soldiers, seamen, and household servants. Many poor men exhibited specimens of workmanship, dis playing ingenuity and taste, and which proved, from the time bestowed on them, that the men must have lived lives of temperance and prudence. Lord Carnarvon de- W e read in the New York Herald: — " That livered the prizes from a dais in the magni. I smart, intelligent, enterprising, and fascinating lady, Mrs. ficent lecture hall of the Hartley Institution, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, is up for Congress against the surrounded by noblemen, members of parliament, Hon. Mr. James Brooks. Against such a competitor what military, ecclesiastical, academical, and municipal dignitaries in their various costumes, and before an im- ought Mr. Brooks to do? He is a ladies' man , and co mmon gallantry requires his retirement in her favour. merge audience of ladies and gentlemen. The prize win- \Viten there's a lady In the easo, nets went up to the dais amidst great cheering. It was i Of course all other things give place. affecting to see a poor blind basket-maker, who had won Mr. Brooks, then, ought to surrender gracefully and a prize for some exquisite basket work, rolling his sight- graciously in favour of the first petticoat for Congress. Why less eyeballs around towards the audience while bewildered not? He did the best he could do at the last session of by the applause that greeted him. Three orphan girls Congress to assist Thad Stevens in behalf of negroes' from the Orphan Asylum won prizes for beautiful needle• rights and negro suffrage ; and Mrs. Stanton will do this, work. His lordship rose from his chair to specially rece ive if elected, with far greater ability ; and in addition to this and coogratnlate the poor forlorn girls, who appeared she will stir up every spark of gallantry in Congress in supremely happy at the honours that were paid them. behalf of woman's rights and woman suffrage. Moreover, Countess Fanny Raventloe, the daughter of with an influential lady in the House of Representatives, Count Friederich Raventloe, has been appointed governess the roughs of that body would no longer make it a Tam of the younger children of the Crown Princess of Prussia, many Hall. Let Mr. Brooks retire." in lieu of Finnish% von Dobeneck, who has monied Herr Marshal O'Donnell, who lately arrived in Paris, von Jagow. is said to be dangerously ill in that city. The Bishop of Meath met with a serious accident At the third day of the trial of Risk Allah Bey on his arrival at the palace, Ardbiaccan, a few days ago, (Wednesday), there were many ladies in court for the from the effects of which he is still suffering severely. The first time. The accused in the course of the day con gas bad been allowed to escape in one of the rooms, and plained bitterly of misrepresentation, denied that he his grace having entered the apartment with a lighted had been banished Turkey for having robbed the eus. candle, an explosion took place. He sustained a violent tom.bouse at Constantinople, and alleged that one shock, but providentially escaped any serious injury. of the witnesses had industriously spread false re- The synod of the Protestant Free Churches is to ports concerning him. A police commissary of Antwerp meet at Nismes on the 25th of this month. In Buis gave evidence as to the finding of Readly's body, from the this section of Evangelical doctrine has two chapels—one position of which suicide appeared unlikely, if not im in the Rue de Provence, where M. de Pressense possible. This witness, being rather bound, if anything, preaches, and one in the Rue des Petits Hotels, founded to excuse the authorities of his city for having released by Frederick Monod with money subscribed for the pur. Risk Allah, described the position of the body in language pose in the Muted States. The latter chapel is entirely as guarded and reticent as possible, but still very much of supported by voluntary subscriptions, which have so fallen a kind to destroy the theory of suicide, and, by cense off this year, in consequence of the financial crisis at glance, to set up the theory of deliberate murder. After Frankfort, that M. Theodore lionod, son of the founder, a vigorous denial of the charge against him, and an cm is its sole chaplain. phatic assertion that at the time of his ward's suicide he A letter from Prague describes a grand procession was absent from the h o tel, defence Risk Allah ' s running which has just taken place there in honour of the relics of of himself was brought to a halt by the adjournment of the St. John of Nepomuc, whr was drowned by King Wends- proceedings till the following day. laws because he would not reveal the secrets confided to The Liberti mentions that M. Jules Despeches him by the Queen under the seal of confession. The eor• has chartered the Great Eastern for the conveyance of pea. respondent writes :—" The Emperor Ferdinand looked on sengers between New York and Brest during the continu. from • window in the Palace, and took much interest in anee of the Paris Exhibition next year. the proceedings. Poor old man ! Despite his age and The mail from Shetland brings tidings of another failing powers—failing for many years before and deplorable accident, the second within a few weeks, by since his abdication—be takes too much interest for which five fishermen in the prime of life have been his peace in many things. When be beard of Koniggrhtz drowned. On the 7th of August a boat, having on board and its results he was much distressed, and remarked six men, belonging to the island of Unit, was swamped, naively, ' They said I was a fool, but I don't see how I and all on board perished,leaving upwards of thirty widows could have done much worse than all these wise people.' and fatherless children in utter destitution ; and last week When the relics were brought into the Dom they were another boat, belonging to the same island, met with • placed in the enormous sepulchre of silver, and the reli- like disaster, and out of a crew of six men only one was gious services were ended by the chanting of aTe Dress saved. By the second calamity one fisherman has left • by the Cardinal. All the alters were illuminated, the widow end roue children under eight years of age ; a cathedral was a blaze of light, and the Hrsdachin and its second, a widow and four children under eight ; and • palaces seemed a blaze of fire. For three days the reliquts third, a widow and one child under two years, as well ar will be exposed in • chapel inside the cathedral, and for an aged widowed mother who was wholly dependent on eight days solemn services will be performed in German him, while the parents of the other two men were almost and Bohemian in the Dom." wholly dependent on them. upon ._ with dreadful ; A 1131 Mr. - last evening, Commercial aged 48 yes Samuel hig man, with his met her John was which ha drinking. =wag o'clock Oreenitei Upon r John he gat hand-, Frail Witne. we■ ACCiI great r wee el log, and appeased leaving ' room. Frail DOSS tion find it on the Mr. the deoeaeed from ww- - weight injuries. had had deco:sod Tbt witnea caused t however. the cue The by her felling divers Thr many on St, The Privy p awn . whil' gide She hospi fractn The stock port) they whi a feA Ham) table tea/ eith,. because WM. Ardrosmis. Breit , 11410111. ROCheif Scarborough. stkiew him to the el:own benefice of 14t Peter's, in the pariah of Xarylebone, which he at present bolds. sower, wao re. i.u.- Ou the 25th of June last she Yoh' Will lt. 0a ..,•• - • • .866. _ . maw. 'AMC DO W./MAIM LAW Err nifialart N C jt h --- o f Kr. Bea - 31STER sobiznarrALLY =LED BY am (THIS DAY.) h e_ iesjeld BROTHEL --..--. Oir"7 - fifu . • • ▪ Richards, deputy-celestes, held =AWNS* VIOZ OHANCELLOR STUAR7B : , , woes had ' owning, at the White Hart Tavern, Greenfield-street, (Before Mr. Hall, Chief Ckalk. ' '.. 1 .- . It 48 NS rencial-road, touching the death of Mary Ann Chasm, rex COLONILL AND GENER•L nal coarant ~ , 48 years, who was seculentally killed by her brother. This case exemp li fied the railway speed w p d h - . e aditootthl moil Maws, 70, Orwenfieldatreet, Ifile-end, a week- oeed: in _Charteety are now conducted. t g e week ran, said Mast en last Saturday evening he went out Mr. muse d Wiled for the appointment e t ... ' Kew& • hie wife to see her brother, James Frail, and they •••• , had for SOH her brother John who was vm• glad to see them. littrzi.., Clerk seed the urgency of the ....- satersal " less not then drunk, for he had had six hours slesp, Mr. Reward said property t o a j ute aanient. ~ gag the p k bed done away with the effect of sane previnps In Strain, would be secrigeed on a - , . ~ 7 for lamer ing. They went to the Bell, in Aidgate, and th en was forthwith appointed. Allthedirectors and :, 8 0 "._,_ Ifse. g seven parsons th ey had five pots of ale. At 11 I eioneented to the epedication. It was • volunte er . t 11121. non i dz deoreeed invited her brother woe to sleep at 70, 'under the superman of the court . Three em i E. • : afield-street, and he agreed to go. He was sober. shin to 20,0004. in Span, wider which the pro te n, i arriving at the house witness opened the door and ate., amid be sold, and judgment could be lipid iii, erAllfDift Frail went upstairs first, deceased folletheg._ it half-way up he evideutly maned his hold of the de Chief Clerk raked bow it wee p o em s ~.. .-rail, being half sleepy and be fell backwards Mr. Howard said they °mkt e t car e, khan ; Ir " If The . - as deceased. She w thrown down the stabilise* gentleman was coming, and he weld have P ar a b a ld at • . dreadful force sad fell an her bask ia the peasege. geed RD Bras se t • t fell on her with all his weight, injuring her terribly. The Chia Clerk offered to do all he weld, s a g Ortiz The • • less was sure he was sober ' and that the occurrence were taken at caw to make the appointment, and is .. the accidental. The deceased was got up, and being In monied. w ith Sinai & •• • • . a d ored a ~ - , C vi° 7 t agony, witness went for • doctor, but am his anger, Mr . Hall, the chief clerk, concluded his list, cad • • of th e .et shut, he did not want to make a disturbance by knock- the hat time as vacation clerk, having with w. , and he waited till next morning. Then finding the the other c hief clash of the s e c h am b ers ..,,,,,_.,, amid very seriously hurt, be went for assistance, through wo men' wen with much urba nity, . hag his watch on the looking - glass and Frail in the _.. , on bills a. On his return in a . few minutes, be found that COURT OF BANKRUPTCY. • for the • I had run away, carrying with him the watch. Wit- (Before Mr. Commissioner Winetee.) k 000 2144 r . I went at once to the police-station, and gave informs- .of the robbery • but the police had not been able to lal RR PEMBERTON. • 80 ___,. • The bankrupt, William Augustus Padkr Per e gi i I 0 isse`'" any trace of Finn or the watch. The deceased died was described as • conaminrion &gent, of .'. add, and he Sunday evening. tr. J. W. Kay, surgeon, said that he war called in to Old Bread-street, and of Horton, fOrMaii, . , • §a. To This was the adjourned sitting for order of " 'mat ' au o deceas sem e e d in o u n ernal Sunila ini y urieu morn , cuumed mg, an b d y f u ou fuu nd .huerdsauffhoseril Th au es ulu v e co u o i rts, agguelluta whish already ha lkb el imuy 207peadedatu. is ; Th lior e i . t 0..• ght falling on her. She died the same evening from her deb•• 4,0001 ., and terns , hew es ......... made y eied g en tb ~ P 'ries. a freehold estate in Lincolnshire, 11,50 x, -"' aswa l • tied of trial c a lc u e i seraant said that the husband of the deceased Mr. b leu, f or the henhinft, saw foe an . . lees of 1. the complaint about the robbery se stated, and she _ not ~.,„. _,,,, ripe ,_,_ „, , ••, , given the same account of the manner in which fi 'r e ' se a""',„. ; o r e ll bente l r ine sw e iw p thoor fieithe s . 0„, -* • th a l if ee tu w‘ e; , eased had been injured. Freil had not been found. , eedeeed. arena on he Coroner said that from the statement of the first mew' w" beak in , it would appear that Frail had only accidentally TN RR 30(51211 BROOW.—APPLICATION FOR N an a jodspand nor it • death irf his sister ; the robbery of the watch, Ibe bankrupt was deerihed " late metals h ~. men the waver, had under the circumstances n ot hing to do with Regiment , formerly of Poonab, Bombay, Lao o w no own • case. Hotel, Jernimetneet ; Scofield, the Isle a Ma; hil l irbe bj . Cho jury returned a verdict "That the deceased came Ireland ; Duke-street, Manchester-sousre ; a n d g e . bed beltBi her death through her brother, John Trail, accidentally Meld= and Blab& lie ascribed his tailors to i n* ' mann Ling down stairs upon her, and so inflicting on her money of income and stoppage of ammo fifth • not - sus mortal injuries." father. The debts are about 601 E. -.., . h Ile same coroner also held an inquest upon Ann Gam- Mr. Bagley supported the application. . e seas ran Mr. Reed opposed on behalf of the Il le ' s ag ds ed y et i:i on y thln re laa ' who t- In" killed by falling downstairs Melar" 111 with . and clothea C° 7 ta to . I rs 'lre v H al is ul e i lindell of upwargr agl i 1 tha i g e 7 C ° rf . ['he deceased, who was the widow of a messenger in the L ha _ bankr t, ivy Council-office, was housekeeper at Mr. Barker's for w a ;r oation e i r h u ould r ":l lnd v.a no over il u men j . BS that 4 f and ••• ~ wn-office, at 91, Houndsditch. On Sunday evening last '(at t he al. et * the corn' sale going downstairs she slipped, apparently through • •• Z e r bisee• embed if any benefit weld •1 ' to cadet Minns, and pitched headforemost down the whole Sight estate from the Immediate release of the haairea, """ 1 end i fik "ri c neeted, and if released he would be able toseihi ' 1 .• ' = e was taken up insensible and removed forthwith to the Mr. Bagley said that the bankrupt was v ery taw' ~ ✓ital, when it was found that her skull was extremely ,ctured. She died in a few hours. with a view to making an offer to his medium gar - po n eace The jury returned • verdict of " Aocidantal death." already offered 10s. in the pound, but that beg Is ' All the refused. ROBBERY AT HAVERSTOCK-HILL. ---....—_ bankrupt had been requested by the Cam • 7 ' u n d er t , It wia stated' in the sous e _tha c : ur : e t i l e iw an d . e 4 w t as ile deuland nothisthe l 7 t io d e d A robbery of a most daring character took place in India to rear 1 48 _commission in consomme d & . a reserve re the sitting for the d the residence of Mr. Hamper, Windsor-optimise, Haver- Po!'" with hia brother officer'. , was 1,1 1 • ock-hill, on Wednesday, the 24th inst. paying It appeared that some person or persons had climbed the e lr e s ais epp " l „l a fi r e n alloo un ra i t l i g a g good ' ' ' irtico of the front door facing the main road, and from enabled once to the window of Mr. Hamper's bedroom, sofsgPaes.• they had hick is about four feet shove. The window was ' re ne C. REYNOLDS. seated observed few inches open, and • tin box containing all Mrs. ,_,_ __The banfir?l 4 ,,w,,.„as . • carpenter , of Rdeardareethr• •mper's jewels and relics was standing on a little scaae- Debts 4°44 . .. showed • .ble in front. This the robbers had emptied of its con- Mr. Brough oppose d f or a creditor, end aid de As. pandit* ruta, and throwing the box and o small bottle on the top 'mime_ l ion lust had•Yerdict had immediately conic to_this court t. H. vu 11 a that the given againet kin folle h' .• AEn t the portico, had succeeded in making their escape. A. an •m. for b rea ch of promise of "Wile. II 11 • been do • ceipt of weekly wages at 3W., and bad a kite Ina I South Ad watch and rings stood on the dressing table, about sonie property worth 1,500/. settled on his site Ise The C wo feet from the box, but these remained untouched, therefore asked that b e should set something lathier th The S titer because they were not seen, or more probably cocase they could not be reached. At the timemeeting f the occurrence Mrs. Hamper was in the draw- P• tot d his debts that one of his debts hi hie The C bt that pu i t room, which is situated beneath the bedroom, eon , iracted . . at Lowestoft , which place was sat —••••••••'' b it was f ad Master Hamper was in the sitting-roots be- iw. Both Mr. Hamper and his daughter were out. um 1 ,01 W:el% • (Hear, la be jewels were seen all safe at • little after 5 o'clock and After hearing Mr. E. Reed for the bankrupt, 't Mr. • His Honour granted the order conditional a its bed ' he robbery must have taken place between 6 and 7. Mrs. red= rupt's reversionary interest not being sold eithall es , would [simper hoard no noise whatever, but having occasion to musucidion with the opposing creditor. Mr. :. o upstairs, discerned everything in perfect order with of redo he exception of the missing box, and the window being _ _. _. _ ___ ride open. There are marts of boots upon the facing of leg the he wall, end on the rails which ram about a third of the CENTRAL CRIMINAL COURT. the •. • rarities ray up the portico. (THIS DAY.) of the • The value of the property Is estimated at about 401. —..---- An active inquiry is now being made by the police. (Before the Recorder.) ear . THE CHARGE AOLINar 744 E POLICE WEATHER REPURT. -(HUB DAY.) The trial of the police-constable William Dort, I AS. --.. perly, was resumed this morning at half-pert 111threk to .. FRIDAY, °Mega 28, 8 A.M. Mr. Cooper proceeded to sum up the earn eons • that had been adduced on behalf of dm ddadat b matte r. 1 Hanle& Hek commenced by observing that if be bad sot kit es . Me. • B. IT. W. K s " " ----4.--- •,. D. w ' R. 1 1 9 1° . the case wss one of extreme importance-sot wife 6 to .. _ _ Ka te tem In R.R. 1I I &fit e- I r from availing himself of his right to ailing de Ni opini • r abordsms a9l3 95 39 W. 1I I W.S.W. b strong and should have left the decision in their Weir wit Mr. Leith f i rdromen .97 41 EN.E. 2I 3 S. b— f could be arrived at was that them was as heals The e fi rwwca ' als o „„, "1 21 • 9 ' " o ' Vl. a I 2 W.R.W. co 1 tion for the charge that had been ads air now u • great . (lap ,..oT ead . - 2, - , 1 -- ,--. -_ :i : -._ .: -.... : the defendant and his brother constable, sad the 6 Uverpool —.10.01 44 N. .I 2 . N.N.W. cs i jury would return •• verdict of acquittal. TM hi* ' Mr. of lia • 0/grimed low 44 W.N.W. 1 4 N. e— S nowewer, appeared to him to be of such greet Moms renzanee.....30.04 48 N. 41 5 N.N.W. hcb 0.20 s that he felt it was his duty to call the &naiad e it veer greet r * 96 48 N. 6• 6 W . N.W. re 0 . 24 4 jury to the principal facts that had been broiled firer the s . lusters. "18 63 N. 2 3 N. "'— 1 2 in the case on the grounds upon which he wow telbe 0 The Rochefort 19.80 se N. 4. 4 N.W. ro 1 0.83 2 Plymouth Weymouth Portsmouth 29340 48 N.N.E. 3, 4 N.N.E. c —i 2 feared to the account the young men l'earte sad Pyi is London - given of themselves, and the character and behind Ai spirit bei He I acacemag Yannoum- i: 3 p 26 : 33 91 6° 43 5 5 : 6 1 : 3 1 1 N 3 1,17 E : "" 1 0 7, 3 ' : other young men who had been eKannaed ta kW of the prosecutors and and urged that it wai day da corn. shields 29.99 49 N.E. 2 2 N.R. o.— I 2 Helder ! -1 - - -i- 1 _ they were in the habit of being out late at sit% if,,_ ' B eedjo fim bu j.tecni. . t... women and frequenting public-houses, and ha tlestica REMARKS. du i jury would agree with him that there could In se , Won • Barometric pressure has increased from two to three-tenths ofother an inch over the British isles since yesterday. In Scotland rem- that these y oun g men would not be likely to obeli 8 1 tient money for their expenses by honest indully, •;' the t . peratures have again fallen. The winds this morning are light in Stag MO ' unani • mid variable on our northern and western coasts. and light to that it was very probable that persons . , , moderate from between N. said E. on our southern and eastern were likely to resort to dishonest courses to obtas Rs coasts. - to supply their extravagance. 31r. Cooper then the! • it di • to say that he could not understand what parable Mr_ c inie SECESMONS TO Romr..-Four junior members of could be assigned for the comma:Mon of such ~ , the : Th • the University of Oxford, one of them a bachelor of arts, crime by the defendant and his brother coastal's:las ' who has taken a first-class degree, have just gone over to whit • the church of Rome. A fi fth went over at the beginning nothing but their duty, and that the defeadastscrof ' Th. of the vacation. . rjyethuanteausucaluinu,c,:riu'duewraustion thatof t al h l e the cmim fac ts raid . ' repo The annual meeting of the Colchester True Blue e3beu _ anc2 ., r 4ottendeiudteTdh l re was souse applause sbra g: l" :: O. IN ar. . Sleigh replied on behalf o f t h e proem . Conservative Association was held on Wednesday evening, complained in the first place of a number of inl B B M.P., Mr. F. Smythies presiding. In consequence of the increasing having been called for the defendant, of whoa 0,01, a, is can , numbers of the club the meeting took place in the Public- previously heard no thin g whatever, and had set _., 110 1 . (4 ,,i y hall. On the right and left of the chairman were Mr. add Kerslake and Colonel Learmonth , the conservative condi • hem the aigh st s te t me oP n P ea rtuni mad t e y b o y f D th lta c k u i , ° . a in lf l t u hte es kid ww bsei m7Bl dates for the borough, and there were also present Mr. day, Lim }f a t to for t t h h e e c i ha inxec rge u h t e ion seid oo it t ar4 . A G. M. W. Sandford. M.P. for Malden ; Major Jervis, have been supplied with the meaua of ascertoeistrr, the M.P. for Harwich ; Mr. P. 0. Papillon, late M.P. for Col- they were speaking the truth or not. Hs thratair ' and , cheater ; Colonel S. B. Ruggles-Ernie, the conservative al l the material patois 8w • attention of the jury to by . .... oboe denim for the prosecution, and conclu ded ex . candidate for North Essex; and • large number of the his opinion that the charge of perjury had MO - I the • leaTheg din coniervativer of the district. established. on cattle plague is reported to have again broken The jury, after about an hour's ileliberatioll,. ' 8 their out in tho North Riding of Yorkshire. It has become ha. • : necemary for the farmers to provide store cattle, and, _._ _ _ -•- into court and ga ve .___.............. a verdict a Nat Gailly. Wu among others, Mr. Hawith, of Habowits Farm, sought a THE POLICE COURTS. eagle fine • s upply from Ireland. Among the herd he so imported the On t (TH IS DAY. ) rinderpest has broken out, and it is mentioned as a singular w. : 7 km fact that it was upon the same farm, and also among Irish KARYLEBONE. ; and cattle, that the disease last year made its first appearance • STRANGE EL...PEMENT. . 8... in that district , . A dwarfish-looking lad, who said h e was 1.74 . ! • A A correspondent of the Indipendastee Beige but who did not appear to be more this -w mentions that the Empress Eugenie since her return tothey Paris has made a "station" of two hours and • ball dura_ pr quantity of au. , named l: a ß: dwa tert abr f ug t . , t o f u up on 0 01 . 11 ,. , h C ia h nu u ei re ie. lii iinen s itsain trort: th i or are tion before the lamp of which she made a present to the of James D enh a m , coach-builder, a s No.l, Ch - am . Church of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires. The Empress Wolverton. we . was accompanied by • single attendant. Prosecutor has been married to his presenc e • • bu - A rs and they bare a family. The K irov , a em considerable number of copies of the Duc L b . ' •• • , lat lege:i nof frequently visiting teem, an, d'Aumale's pamphlet Le Bilan de la France have been Dennison became wrapround of bun, slid they a rms of • We seized on the French frontier. THE NEW PROFESSOR OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY ATa . . debuted Tuesday together'' to te Lo ai nd m o in n, snwdhewrcif,e.up to yesterML."‘ • Wei! rehended at the Ruatac ow.--,,, ' CAMBRIDGE. — The Rev. Frederick Denison Maurice, M.A., The Prima" . was aPP inqu ire ii i wr . box dew who haa been appointed Professor of Moral Philosophy at which place he had gone to of e. • Cambridge (not of Theology as stated in scram of the miff • morning pa pen) is the son of a Unitarian minister and tw i ned the above mentioned articled . ti e owe , n o du • ' was born about the year 1805. At an early age he entered is • or ' as a student of Trinity College, Cambridge, and after- SOUTHWARK. is ~,..._. ..T .7.__...6,..L . ...t a. ..._.,_ .._ blei w ...... as u o u r h de o re f Du d a tu g6 ta tm e tuu r . St i • ' wards migrated to Trinity Hall. He did not take any . 1 degree in consequence of being unable to sign the John Wi ll iam W ingil ebb RZZI , a E n Ml h E i N d T ic ' " )a ll P. e tlen°l- —.A.l 4' and • , Thirty-nine articles, but afterwards on becoming • man, was placed at the bar before u its._7 member of the Church of England he entered at Exeter warrant, charged with embezzling about suet College, Oxford, and took his B.A. degree in 1831, h i on a g of Mr. Andrew Beattie, silk, i.,rotton, ane,7.7-1 ' had among his college contemporaries Dr. Manning, titular Charles-street, Hyde-park i Cluib ,, rw il ' mu; .. . • Archbishop of Westminster ; Dr. Wordsworth, Bishop of 71, Oakley-streetaambeth, by whom be PO . St. Andrew's ; the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone, M.P. ; manager of the latter establishment. ~__ t ad cue Dr. Travers Twin, Mr. Henry Wilberforce, Archdeacon Mr. Edwin , who appea re d for the proslM l o il! two Harrison, Archdeacon Browne, and others who have risen ON prisoner had been many years in l ' 4l ' 7;,,i; ssi . can ✓to high positions in church and state. For as manager to the business in oal . cicye_., bey y some years he was chaplain to Guy's Hospital ; utmost confidence WWI reposed in b0n,..718 a ril Vas the n and in 1846 was appointed chaplain and pr ea cher to however, had lately reason to suFPec e t ho w ei he tiles 6 the Hon. Society of Lincolu'frinn. About the same time round to some of the old customega, c u ,_ _ a er , me • , he became Professor of Divinity in King's College, London, sent their goods elsewhere, he found . h t rf: pal! or •• but some lectures which he delivered to the students, in for some years hem alattdastice l Y oirn, in g °" , ein it .. 's which he controverted the doctrine of the eternityof future with those customers with prat cutt.r 1 is u iyi ca k punishments, so alarmed Dr. Jeff, the principal, that Mr. he had received money to tl:e an,ount of . :8 8 /, ‘ ", va a Maurice thought it well to Tenon. He has beenavoluminous had never accounted for it in any wily. . r",,; ( „e or s . writer, amongst his productions being "Eueteee Conway," was only prepared with one svitn , :e h r. i l it h t e nei tum t a a novel, works on moral philosophy (which recommen d e d the proceedings, and after calling e ~,,' 4 et bet • him for the professorthip),nrediaval philosophy, thoPenta. worship for a remand. in . a teuch,education, and the donne of the Bible. Re was the a founder of the Working Men's College, which is at the pre. Co M ., iu dy El ers i r a ha Lc sent time in full and successful operation. In 1860 on the with Mr. Beattie for some years, and I ° ,2.4sest *a ha • death of the Rev. Edward &ghat, the Right Hon. William dyeing or cleaning were sent t i 1..."'".. _..,110. - tu n I he., Booth employ of t.i M a ese• et_tll i ke i reel iel,„ Cowper, M.P., Chief Commis'inner of Works, presented finished, and they were fp:mi.:lly brin 0; . i t I isii„., ~.. .).... 5.,,,5,n h.nsfies, of Mt. Peter's_ in the nstrish of goner, who received the mono. on the prow ,r t odes . . • ,, . : ... 1/. Oa 8" H