The Express. — London, England, 1849-06-01 00:00:00

Le* PAlllllllll'Ol4 eal4 that the Magalto was bad boa *Ow the prolostiosof laglasd for ware has 200 years. Zlo u s ikd Maws, therdere, whale batiquity a a eh wee roomy ea gnat, Nag wet v. ry Nll eeraptasa that larked re s wap isp a stale Is the lleakeito A; to r i mier, than was a large easa able Gard* ow I 7 had a *at ranee ; sal It was amaideree expelleat, and We* asowory, to sake war sal Shea mall prarmata to the yral thialwas. At to tho Baas of Jobs**, he did sot, M* • pine* meat, all le shad what the met diatwoutasee wore, bat they wen probably of the taw ebsrestor. Oa Oa gotan that the wale b* woad to, 3 0613ORNE moved as aa samulaeat that It be re *** le llas ma of 30,0001., whereupow tho eanalueo 1,140 — Ter the edging Rat 47 Yet the aaraduent l6 .lowty —33 The ate was dna agreed to. MI OM wawa lemanal. DIFE9T6 11! IM. This bill went Wireto assaartuee. PMMINGERS BILL. HAWES sisoad that toe house do go into coma jag M this hall whisk wea agreed to. Os shire 10 Mr. MONSELL urged that the weeds whereby cabs pos mow were readend about& to the same regulscoas as bt7o agrees es strews pas..engen oneht to be le ft oat of the Mr. B. HAW ES said that the lawn why calla pawn ree were bele ad is the ',soleness was that samben who, pn.perly speaking, were ate rage pagrogsre, wee classed ss 'basin peneagers, and coariequently that was evils had arises trios this circumstance, the ealy Ivey b avoid which was by mating all alike amesalele to the issulatioas. Clause 26 bolos proposed, MONSELL objected to there being inspectors ap plated to ea mime the sanitary arrangements an board peesent r ships, as it was a hardship on swain of such vessel , to have to pay Mai en Moir for drag a duty which the wpm was quabfled to pinkest. Mr. B. HAWES said that the starves had already earegh to do ta baking after the Malta of the paw r• without blue Gelled epos so azanstae lase the a ot the asocanaceratioae. The resmasion obsess being agreed to, the homes re laand. POLICE OF TOWNS (SCOTLAND). The LORD ADVOCA tE moved that this bell be referred le• select coassairse, whisk was agreed to. REGISTERING BIRTHS, Be. (SCOTLAND). The LORD ADVOCATE, in moving that this bill be estawitted, said, in simmer to a ri qu tit from Mr Doachx, that it should be postpearl for to days, that it was his in. tendon to p rtp we all the daubs that wore objected to, sod M proceed only with those parts of the bill which woe paw adly mar The WI, oonsistiag of 64 drawee, thou passed Vern et esamittres, with the ezeeption of dimes 12, 13, sad 36, which were held over CLER for fa aro einsider.tios. GY RELIEF BILL. The howls mauled, sad immediately aria went Into asinaltt••• whoa all the clauses of which the bill coosieted was agreed to. Mr. LACY moved the Mowing wdditiosal elatese:—"Aad be it eaaeted. that t shall not be lawtal for any archblenop sr bishop of the limited church of &Iliad sad liaised to re-erdain, great letters of orders to, or agsia suable bay mein, say persoe os laving been relieved by mime el iireiti• a fr.& holy ore" as aforesaid." Mr. BOUVERIE eapressed his 'pink! that tli• skim' Ins wholly sweeserwary, bestow a person so having beta relieved by esawaes of deposition fr.b holy orders" balm a lamas, tad riled not again perform ha sacred risottos The c ate was then withdraws, and the bOr plod through. NSW BILLS. The followieg bills were then Droved is and read a lint Wit W. Bossavius,-11111 to mead as aet for die rep aid.. a win...p *aped:loft is IninaL Sir W. Soussmts,—Bill for the istyrovestest of the Mrof Dublin. W. Soseavixxs,-11111 to provide for the eoliestitra of salsa is the city of DAWN. Ur. SouCrroa deresksx,—Bill to mad tke Joist Nash Compost. a' Wilding-hp Aet,lMB. TM Loan ADVOCATII,—Ttuit the Polio of Tows. (Soot hed) Bill as rebreed to a aeleet eossaittes. Mr. C mild& g assail rotor* of the ex gordilsre os highways is Eapland and Wales to 1 am nion' to the Siaretary of State, and afterwards laid *fore pellaussi. TM !awe adjourned at a quarter poet nine. aye OrprefO• OUTGOING MAIL& mai o. mob PTY borne' bee toe UMW MON will be orb op as deo owesibs et be Ise et Jamb Ms beet bib Mob. Imbibe tieeseole. Emblem Mem% lbodorab leo• Orbs's. owl lid" awl szaboiss Abe b. Illobira. loseofbllemens, Now O . (IL sod PIM. all be ma. op so Or Norulor of ibo Whirr. Tbo mai Sr arkla. Ur Oradr. rod Irmo Ayres, will be made ombiDOWAW loo4ll " l "mm Tbe rogio WI" Ow% liolors, Culls, god 0110 *II be orb op ob doe bobble dew fib (hum Ter meek oiaMienellbA Iv Or NoSoortoaro, legyeb, dyke, is. vs lama ip es the eyebolt of be lb of ifem 110 soft kr arrow. 1111 r. OfefuW.b_! loam I* 11 * 'WM Yob Oopoo. .two..lLeas, sad tooteballes. is - was so at Or Oa diem 'AIRS &T LONDOIII 1111/11011 , Too Da* AD &is. No Allsmoss. &sr 11. .111 poi aNsiassi& • els. pot & LONDON, FRIDAY, JUNE T 33 argument of the great enemies of human pro rue sad liberty. whenever these champions lay down the sword sad cora soled to argument, is universally directed towards terrifying the middle and indus tries' classes by ezeggeratedamemeta of the ferocious and maims int. Mums of the lower orders, in order to iodues the Umber to fling themselves back into the arms d the keeping of the old iris tesesey, whether hereditary or official. This Is tee manceavie relied upon in Praha, in (lemany, la England. No matter whir lithe aim of the liberal party, whether it coafineiteelf to :waist views of farrow ; whether it launches forth into saegaine theories for the amelionvion of the laboor tog poor; or whether it take sword in hand for the teeovery or adman of national independence; it is all ON to , the brawlers. They have the mme stigma, and the same cry fit all—red republicanista. The Hangarians ass straggling the their siefelate independence, he Germans are draggling for the contrary principle of amalgamation. The difference matters not to the tory writer : be sets them both down as yea republicans. The population of Ba s in 1848, effect a most absurd and aimless revolution. The population of Berlin imitate them, with infinitely greater grievances and more I giti mate reams. Aid again, the people of Vienna rue to shake off the most debrating (Loped= that ever hone upon the human race. Tim tory, however, seta no di-boa-Om—makes so allowance. An insurr ection to it must be the work de mob. Whether the tevole.l tion be achieved by the lower orders alone, se in Paris, by the people with the mama and adherence of the middle class, se in the first German movement. or Whether, as it Hon , peasant . and citizen, noble sad serf, priest and ' , yoin in rajah:nos—it is all one to our tory writers, who echo the doctrines et FILIML and Hans, who would stigmatise the Loag Barliseasat.woold berg up lianrone,in lira of dekspita Etimi dess itarroan, wad who read Mamas with the and el tenses a Ramer, tot of w Briton, revery piglet Eegleaffs history sad life. No one can &meats more than we do an exclu sively lower does movement, whether directed by deigning Mei la Nov* of notoriety, or by as designing _agents el the aristocracy. As fully d e we acknowledge the fatility of eay middleelme trievo mat, when the matimat el the labouring popolatloa doss not go with and urge it on. When the two salts in fair and rational demands, who shall resist them? Mad most that government be, which unites both against it. And dawns= and insidious are those writers, who seeing the two classes united, would try to separate them ? b 7 raising the cry of Red ReprUiesosion, and terrifying the citizen from ever accepting the eapport of his humbler brother. Nothing can ha mare critical and awful than the state of both' France and of Germany at this =- meet The ressoa of the danger to both is, that middle ;and lower classes stand apart. Is France this has been owing to the fatuity, ignorers, and i evil tendencies of Louis Philippe's govegnment i which called itself the role of the middle climes, ead which, revertheless, was the 111011 i extravagant, the most selfishly dynastic, the most careless el essamid ;inertias', the most irritating to ttsllrtil that could be oceosived. It inspired the dam with such a contempt for the rule of the boor poisie, such a distrust both of its capacity and ho eddy, that the total Biasing off of by the oyed for their employers, has br eathe anarchic esusequenes. 11 Otrmany the cue is difficult. Middle Idol and fewer also there stead apart indeed, and is somewhat salad &lust. But their vatted distrmt of their pious is far muster than their mutual distrust of sash other. It would be easy. and it is yet time, for the primes, or for a prince, to satisfy the desiresand secure the adhesion of the middle elem. Bet it is dal beaming more dillies% and the time when this THE EXPRESS. FRIDAY EVENING, JUNE 1, 1819. Cimbr dge. Remy ethos ot digni , y c profit in the Um,. vitt is shared *mot g the varioue mestere or &Bows. In addition to the property which is shared amorgst the society of a college, in the way ot income, each college has atve-al livings in its g►ft, which are gm n esclusivsly to the fel lows who have rre-ived ordius•ion. Now, it will be sakes!, what services are requited from the fell -we' cf the coheirs., in return for this pro perty and privalegs a lop's* and in sue. The answer simple—none at alt. It is here that the gross mis cpplieation of funds first appears. Take a single example. Op-n the Calendar at as account of the Cellsge of Sr. Will bald'. This anent college you are told, found.d by tit e of the HENRYS, oonststed a miner and twenty-four fellows. There are ninttna livings in the gift a f the mister and fellows. The iuoume of these tetomrs pro re/spore it not wand. but you will find upon inquiry that the meter has 9001. a par, with a magnificent hewn service of plate, &e.; and that the inseam of the fellows ranges from 1301. to 5001. reek. You are auxious t a learn what is dame to earn then sums, and you Sid that the miser Lai slowly say duties eppiin.ed to him, even as a matter of form. and that he is gild am resident. On looking ore , the list of offi.er s, you fled that two of the resicLost fellows are theta named as tutor.., atd one as bursar. The tutors you suppler are appointed to tomb, bat you learn teat their real duties are to watch over the die cipline ut the etneecta. The bursar is the manager of the 'wearier; oonterns of the college. Thew three fur ctionanse are well paid; the first two by . a tax on ti.e tattulense, the let er by a salary schationaL Upon inquiry after the whereabouts of he n mainios twenty-on fellows of St. W.11161114'5, you ILA that none are in Oambridge, that some are curate% in distant puishes, sense barns . ere in practice. some doing nothing, and some whose existence is tnly untie manifest by Latir spittaracce at the audit to teesin their dividends. You ask how the tuition of the students, tie undergraduates, is carried on, and yea are tul : that this is cored. red a private matter for toe consideration of the stud. eta thenaalvea. If they wish to" take honours," they leek out for nine creek private tutor, to whom they pay 721. per annum extra to pre are them to th university examination. The undergraduates, these ore, pay the college authorities, submit to college restrictions, put up with college °ember& s, for DO Ot e r reuses • nun that the cAlegre plum have the privilege of ad mttins men to ths university. Ard while all his is along, the twin y-one fellows of St. Willttad's, who are a typ of the gnat majority of the fellows of col leges la: Cambridge, are spending tour or five thousand iounds yearly of iliusereutte int the college in pursuits which have no ones= with the foundation. Will list our readers agree in the opinion that the sub stance of our Slut tt o chief; s u fully proved ? Is titers not here a grow misapplication of tench which were certainly hateneed by the donors to be appro priates to educational purposes ? Is nat this niump pliestion of the fends the result of an =kilt usurps bow ? Our third charge was that the c alleges did cot M ill the duties which f arm the only plea for the con tinuance of the oull-ge ride= What is the caw at St. Willtbald's ? One tntaisecl and twenty students or thereabouts are maiden within the walls or is lodgings. Some few of these young men have seen the master tither on official business or as a result of personal acquaint nee—the rest are aware that he exist*, aua that is the sum total of tne r knowledxe The titters are visible every day in "hall," but thy limit their personal ii.tercouree with the men within the narrowest pos sible bound,. Pletween three dignitaries, who are nicknamed "dons* and the stadeuts, there is a great gulf fixed. Whet mat tof superintendence can be :ere sod over these hundred and twenty students ? Where is the pc ambit ty of that interchauge of good edicts between the yang men and their superiors which forms the great c a.m of the c allege system upon the gratitude of the country? Where do we see the trews of the continuanoe, at tne threshold of man hood, of that system of mingled superintendence and affectionate interccune which makes, we are told, a college a second home ? And jet these are the great points in which our univers.ty edu.ation is seat to exceed that of the continent The evils that we have mentioned ere all traceable to the use or abuse if the college system, and we trust that this will not be forg Atlas when tae subject of the universities is Nought before the house for discus sion. RAJAH BROOKE is a link y man. He is a Knight of the Bath and King of Sarawak. He is her MAJESTY'S Owernor of the colony of Labuan, and her M•searv's represen.ative aupres de sa Majestl k Seams d. Borne,n. As governor he Las 2,0001. a year in a aettlement which, as yet, has neither trad • nsw population, and as co outer agent to a prince of about the same power and respectability as the King of DAHONST, he ksa 5001. • year. He has a lieutenant-governor at Labuan on 1.3731. a year, as his deputy, a eaptien of her MAJESTY'S army on full pay at Sanwa, to attend to his monopoly of anti mony and his newly-discovered gold mines. One function at • time is enough for one mash bat that does not appear to be Rajah BROOKE'S opinion. He lingered with his lieutenant-goternor at Siegap we f r the purpose of being installed u a Knight of the Bath. He sent on hie surveyor to plant the colony, and the surveyor, who had never seen a tropical country before, planted it in • spot poisoned with malaria, which has killed or damaged the settlms; and the consequence has been that, Ailerons before it was difficult to prevent the settlement of col nice, it is now impoesible to get any colonists to settle. Altogether his highness the Raja has hardly passed six weeks is a sea meat ea sommebt of which he draws from the British 1.1001. a year ; and far conveying him to midi tya ease treasury his paid the sum of 6031. The lineation of a new emporium of trade is quite et e& to occupy Gibe man's time, and it is not cre dible that any man, however pre-eminent his getius, alles/1 be able at one and the same moment to serve the QUEEN rffeetual'y at L-buan, luta Mammon, or any one the, 300 miles off at Savannah. THE POPE'S ALLOCUTION. The Pope has issued an addrtes, in which he enters Sally into the qutstion which is now at issue between him and the Romans. Having given a history of the entire proktedb p hog his elevation to the papal thrum nown to the ors sent tins., he announces the coons wnith he is henceforth resolved to pursue. He then says: "Seized with a supreme and inssys mike grief at the sight f these fearful calamities priming on the church, and to the inhabitants of our states—knowing alas that our charge imposts ea us the duty of nisking every sodomise to pat a stop to them. we took cum en t►e 4th of D.csseiber, last year, to implore the aid of all minces and all nation., 1110020 of whom are not bound to us by the rites of catholic unity, yet ease forward to testify to us in them s• impres ems manner the eantiments of good will thty enter'aiat d in oar regard. This feet, at the same time that i mitigates end appears the poignant grief of our soul, is another $ roof of this truth, that Ciod will ever come to the aid at the cots& " His Whams adds " We therefore, in this hope, that by the help of Ged those catholic nations embracing the maws us the chunk sad of the Eovertign Pontiff, the comma father of all the &tibial, will hasten themselves to run to establish the ten4d sovereignty of the apostolic see, to secure to our wpeao• and tranquillity, and that the enemies of our must hely religion and of eieil society should be driven from t" di of Rome, and (tom the entire ecclesiastical sate. Thoth this event shall be accomplished we shall ay ek with the greatest vigilance and the greater are, and the far patter armless to exculpate all errors, to 11 , 111 , all those mendels to masa whisk we, in common with all weliniesaing Pie% se earneoly (Deplore. And, above all thin.., it will be nemeregy at trot° apply mule,* to enlighten with the rays of alma Muth the minds and the hearts of those who nave 'bees gm wretchedly deceived by the artifices, the ilea, and the handulent and impose mtharthres of the ungodly, it, crier dad men, seeing the poisoned fruits of error and of vice, may met themselves with seal into the ways of truth, of justice, M of religion. You ere aware. vaaerable brethren, that speolses of every kind horrible and wastrels' emanating boa the very bowels of that milt for the destruction and rttla of people, have es every aide prevail( d end propagated thesteelves to the injury of society and of religion. 'clinic a eft have not ceased to spread among the common people their nerthrse and pestilential doctrines ; written discourser, mail Woo nothing is forgotten to Increase more and more the unbrid led licentiousness of impiety, of cupidity, and of Wei them them have come ell the caleatitiee, all the evils, all W griefs whit& have desolated, and which desolate the unman race, 114 almost the satin world. You are aware wkat war they bees waged in our days—in Italy itself, wind oar holy religion ; by what traps and by what me. Oblations the in amens enemies or that religion and of civil society have eadesthured to alter the minds of men, and, Awe el, the holiness of tt • faith and souni doctrine, in seder In the end to east them on the agitated waters of an belief, and to make them commit the greatest c into, in seder the more easily to attain their end, and to excite them the more and lead them into those horrible movements of silicon and of social convulsion. Walking in the footsteps of heretics—full of contempt for the theersign authority of the church, they have not hesitated to call down, to interpret, to &laity, in the perverse sense athlete own prorathjudgenents, the words, the examples, and the maxims of the Holy Scrip tore"; and, by a supreme impiety they have gore so far with their audacious s.erileire as to abuse the meet holy name of Christ I They tth sot blush even to declare above board and publicly, that the violation of oaths the moat lathed, and every other meet criminal and inlet:note act, even at war with the eternal leer' of astute, not only ought not to be blamed, but should he regarded as perfectly lawful and worthy of the highest psis" white accomplished, if they are dose for pa eriotismi. It is la consequence of this odious and infamous species of sestina -station that these men set aside all honeety, all virtue, all justice, and by an audacity unheard of, even justify and glsrity robbery and assa•sinatwa I " Among the innumerable traps which the enemies of the oath die church employ without ceasing, to decoy and en• tangle the credulous and the ignorant, it is necessary coconut the hateful and iefasious caluousin whichthey have directed against cur person. Tee vicar here below, in spite dour un worthiness of Him, who even when belied and spoken ill of, spoke ill ot nobedy, and VMS when badly treated threatened wboiy—oui cuss mak diceretur SOU male direbot; cuss potereteer now connisinaiatur. We have endued in all patience aid in the most perfect silence, the moat cruel in inries never ceasing to pray for our persecutors and for our eigilainiatolll, but we owe ourselves as well to the ignorant as to the learned: our duty is to watch over the interests of ell. It is on this account, therefore, in order to preserve trio weak above all from the evil which has been attempted limiest them, that we meet in this solemn assembly to repel a calumny which is the most lying and the mast in famous of all, which certain newspapers and journals have most maliciously and villainously spread abroad against the person of our humility. Oa reading this libel by which Inimical men have pretended to deal a grievous blow against us, and against the Apostolic e.., we have been seised with an inexpresesble horror, Meantime how can we fear that such infernos. lies of the hied have the power to do us and the chair of teeth in which we are the slightest hares. By a pandas , ler mercy of God, we can apply to ourselves throe divine words of our Redeemer —•e I have spoken publicly to the world, and I have said 'lathing in secret"—Ego pans lone. swat mode, of in Deetato levees's arm oaths,. And here, beloved brethren, we find it necessary to say, and to pro claim saw with emphasis what we have sireldy said, and! especially remarked in our allocation of September, '47 — to wi., that inimical men, In order the more easily to corrupt the pure doctrines of our religion, and to prevail in seducing others, and drawing . them into error, employed all the MN., all the machinations, all the effoits, fie order that the me itseU may them in some shape the accomplice of, aid conniver at, their own wickedness. Htheybady knows how many dark and dreadful awciations of OINKS have been at different times, and under various denoted- Wiens, formed and established by the artifices of Hee end the adorer of perverse dogmas, in order that their follies, and systems, and their designs might the more surely pene t rate the souls and corrupt the hearts of the im prudent, and open a large way for all their desists and schemes. These abominable wits, the workers of perdition, not only inimical to order and the good of society, as well as the saltation of souls, were condemned by the Rowe pon tiff', ear predeomsoes. We have ourselves constantly de emed, and as is oar encyclical latter of the 9th November, 1846, to all the clergy of the catholic church, they have condemned diem. We now again eciadems, prohibit, and proscribe them. In this allocution our design is set alone to enumerate all the pestilential errors which, de salving so sadly the people, heap rain upon them, nor to enter into detail of all the machinations which have been tweet into play by inimical men to destroy the catholic roligies, to beleaguer on every side, and to hem at length the citadel of flies. The fa cet which we have here laid down with so much grief supers bwirady prove that it is hy the propatutios of bad theldnes and the contempt of judos and religion that all dime Abestere and evils which so cruelly aMiet die people of the strew, hays their origin. If they wish these evils to dial: it will be necessary to spare neither massy or 0RM .51, Of web:Adam or Wenn, se extirpate as massy fearful errors, and to call all to smdiellend that they monst pewee wee and agbesestial hagpiame except In the peastiss of virtu, %e& end tefedlgifin. Consequently we ditty end yours, Min ether:we wearable brothoene bishops of the edbefie weld, is to redenblie seal emi to draw the r MIMI from the empoismitdpelleme. end w ft in l ks ead them hark in. *no of ealeshas s is newrida them always more deengly wise= ambles of the *; to teach them to %sow the mg the SUM whisk are spread oat before Ws; te peewit them from Meg into them ; to mike them Meer mell comprehend that the fear of the lend is the mom 'Of ell good, and that sin and iniquity provoke the drendwdefferd of p. 41, and thus to mks them with all their PIM! MIMS evil and to practise good. And behold, then, in the midst Om much suffering, oar joy is groat to see with what costume! all oar yen brethren, the bishops of the embeds weld, are strongly attached to our person and the sputa, 'hair, is concert with the clergy, who obey themOsavtas all 'Weave to sustain them's" of the church, and to dabs* its liberties, and with what eldest and prise* &woolen they exert themselves without relaxation to eosins the mere end mare the well-disposed in goodesse, to hod leek these who have wandered, and to re ale aid issimnd by their discourses end by their writings the obstinate essesies of their religion. These well merited psalms Wish we bestow apm them with good will, will animas *eft staff to show with the mehteace ef God ea Ineeseelegy mied In the aseamplialment of thole asia/My le light the ham to the Lesi—eo Wit ihe webs with dissi end Ma yowrn.—to mega* Jenterdes, sad to heal the womb of brad. Let them sot emus then to wards Ws end he omen* the, thews el Gram with eon. fideMeS4llll folsehist the esegleseis ellbeir payers: l = etz.v.drir.--1,..:-.4 to iswlsst Wain m °D evey th ;res a ll end la ha gross In the !yawl ; that they not ewe Is eerie men of &Writhed talent awl dowel doctrine to Meer nada their &soden and that of dr Idt See to eagles& the people and to dissipate the below, et error s whisk co day becomes thicker." Worm! Tit BROCIMINIsT MITIDEIL—Another link in the olds of diesseteatial endsses seensise the late cold blooded mots al Ms. Farrow, sass Broakiesby, has ease *mesathe dieseeley of the rut, which was seen la the f the primmer, (Maria Ovens (who is suspected of the wader) as the Teasley, that is two days before the essaissisa Otis fatal deed, and whisk does set appear to hoes bees seen has that One yawl this week. The inn, it sit be resesbeted, womanise few days peter a the warder t pesetas, fres a bey fa the asie of Kr. Wood, et , who was tenting is a field OM* to the lialmeresl.. 1 road, it was SW /swards slaws by Overton to meths hey, ' who was tenting ie a Uhl larldr. Wdorate, of Kalb, Grease, and wbogneteOvertas tininess of shetTithene hashers totted by a ems is the melee ef Mr. It islisthes,whila getting her ot:a Seek at a pkies ailed Gnat NeWihere,. whist lie the Eesiby feabsied where the seeds IP. SWF sided sad Mosby three stiles distant, whin th pleaSer I Ins SSA about es , hem esti a half atm its pers e uades - It is else la the &saes at the safrequasSd by•-yell, by wish\ ise Is sweat se bate Rots Ares the hews p= the bait. it hi the spiels el them who sew the es the heed ef the dasseeed that they were fullisted" with I sore sash es eat se a des bend. The sevesess. stated Ilse ewe West lestrissed bed bees end with great bend . Sagas The eta whys found was ended' if it were die isetnisent it Is probable that it was kola after the murder. v a t It IreS lying Wee by the Oa* einera with 1111100 rub bish, aid Was Ivry I•it _2O reeest exposure to wet. It has lies' igad by a •••• who sew ' sleeked it he M. red about le months ago, end by bolt tit* bey ahessamed, who gas senate deseriptioes of certain paean marks upon is before it was shown to these. It has bas tikes nemesis of by the sonstable of &oak lesby.—Easkris Colll{iiii Herald. is penile lelra ellppqr away. If tl e princes of Germany purist is prescribing local liberty, as d de katiag every attempt at imperial unity, then we can ealj say that Warn c'!on becomes a duty , and the eat, Alines ta the country's safety sa F nrope's as a sit u ertly wial, united, end • ▪ movement if towed upon the Orrin IPUt &s et We o d s o ue ,at ileillomont of P.roenle sympathise with a n- own move matte of 1640 and 1688. Toe middle and enl.ghtened eleme most everywhere he prepared to demand and to defend, with arms, if it be necessary, the main prin ciples of constitational freedom, for these, as ih- ex ample of France sufficiently thaws, fuem the true belwark spinet red repoblicanism and social anarety. Bat indeed in suck dee.) rations and in frach prin ciples we are gamely critic,. There is n thing whatever in the struggles or in the state of the con tinent that can have the least reference to u'. What ever may be the abases of government in oar islands or their clopendenc es, all hive ample amens of set king redress and reform without es: ling a thought up violence or physical farm. In other Europsn countries, on the contrary, some of them two et uteriva behind aa, the very means and elements for working oat freedom ere wanting. Toe en- Shumate Rowels have to struggle for the libsaty of learning, reading, toink-ng, and speaking. Tree poor Viet wee has to bethink himrlf how to K . t the gag oat of his month and the fetter from his limb. In Hungary, in Prussia, in Italy, in Poland. the ppreoo le are at their A, B, C. in the task of political And tory writers gravely tell us, that tees children I. politics are infected with those di. saes only poseib's in the advanced ages of whir ty. Inland. where the sail is occupied, where capital has been for ages at work. where the energies of ma rave been developed, where the spring of population has been active to fill and Mir-finch, lower ranks of life—there, isdetd.the Breit **chigoe ton of how a I've' &god is to be enured, and the poor kept from being trodehn out. esquires a prominence and • serious iitetast. But in eountries half peopled, quarter cuttivat d, where all that is wanting to make the serf happy is to eamaci pate him—when all wanting to make industry theirs is to set it free—where all requisite to content politi cal and national longings is a moderate degree o i seastitutional liberty—to irk of such c mu-tries es se, Musty menaced b' socialism or Jaeo. binism, is nonsense. It es as absurd as th prudish hypocriay which ateetches one hand forth to i patranhe the Hoeg piens as patriots, and which repel' them daintily with the other as anarchists. I Instead of giving sympathy or any one warm I. cling to the ruble struggle of the Hungarian people, the tory writer puts on his spectacles to &mein how may of them are marred* and bow !teeny 'ltalia& As if in • struggle inch as this, moderate and im moderate did not unite their petty diff emcee. and as if the TIMMS and the Harnesses d d tot breathe the self-some ardour with the Kossiirrin and tett Deals, to prevent their country's jibe ties tros being suppressed, and its very name tread.' out. in this absolutist onside ageing Hwerrian irde peaderce and German coostatutioceiro, againet the bstions of the Romans to be religiterelv free, and efthe Sicilians to preserve their old moistures". y, their otaiits, and their charters, of course the Memcheater roe comes in for its share of vitnp ration. It is stigastised as a had prop:,et, bowies. it all- g d that the popular sentiment throughout Europe was soh st wan whilst the governess ts and dynasties of Europe bed far Looms& to think of and to do, to permit their retain warlike polity or schemes of aggression. No twee esaiplete proof could be afforded of ,he jug tise of these sear:tone, than is to be found he eh , events at the Imet year. Their declarations were mode in answer to the arguments of whig and tory, which represented France es going to invade, and all Europe to combine against us. That even the French red republic:los hate no animosity to us, has been pretty . well proved. There are a set ot police eampugns going on in Europe, struogles ot princi ples and civil wars • snare. But ter t in = those being the soars, which the Writes ep ke of, and which Mr. COBDEN de i. e precast stati, ot Swope is the most complete antidote anc negation of any rah wars. The Tunes sees in the break up of the great European monarchies and the total destruc tion of their old principle. of governess, t, a t. wails hiow and bar to free trade, sad the sundering of eounisicial intercourse. We beet to we the direst cottrary. In the satisfactory contemplation of the grandeur and prospeeity of the United States. sad of our increased relations and amity with them, the Manche-ter school does ce , Misty exult. The 2v., however, turns as ay from a spectacle so vast and so node, to fix its critotal at'ee ti un upon a speck, upon • theatrical row in one of the populous cities of the union; as if monatchy neve • had riots a, aimless and as fo dish. Englin , upgat as well be blotted from the hat of orderly nat ors, beetati-e HAMILTON burned a pennyworth of powder bet ere the Queen, as the Unit d States and Mr Posner Massed with the Red RTublicaas because sift riots of New York. Whoa the ehempionc of toryism and reaction are sans' te we arguments as these—when they can dad no Wier reproaches agamet America, Man lees %crime. and Hungarian., than them trivialities and this twaddle, we may confidently pat trust in the jostles and the proem ity of the one rest and rod ease all over the world, the emancipation of the political serf. and the universal establishment of ge m I nutue representative government. aim MIL. MiTWOOD has given notice that he will move an address to be presented to her Majtwy, that she will be graciously pleased to issue her royal commission of inquiry into the universities of Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin with a view to the extensi al and improvement of n%tional education. lkidw u mew persons, who have not graduated at these institutions, are well informed as to the precise nature of the corruptions which stand in need of re medy, and as a very large number of members of the House are mon particularly obnoxious to the charge of knowing very little about the matter, we think it right to do something towards putting the question in its proper light. In the tint gaps, let it be borne in Wad that it is the college system with its abuses wltitiliebssidl be chosen as the grand point of dusk. This spites is avowedly founded on an unrepation of rights which were owe the collective property of the university ; and it is this undoubted ism of usurpation which ren ders legislative iatielsrence not only lawful, but necessary. The allege system may be cheesed with the evils el— l. Mimpplyieg immense funds which would other wise be available for the purposes of education. • '>L DePriving the *mat body of the nation of the lemma right to the advantages of the universities, by iserping those advantages unjustly. & Net fulfilling those dories which Am the only piss tee establishueset orthe untineassesof the gets.. Without taking these charges in their order, we shall be able to produce abundant evidence of the trath death. For the sake of greater precision, we will confine we obeiseatiess at preset to one only of the Ihrivereities—that of Cambridge. There is every nes= to believe, that before the reign of Edward 1., this Indemnity was entitled is the appellation el a 0 1 : li g eF repaid*" bestowed upon it in the proud such solemn faertioossese by the " Cue; Weeder." The withoritiee examined etu des% admitted them to the various thee of allowed all those who proceeded to the el Master of Arts a share in the legislative anew tire power. There is no reason to suppose that one who presentedhiumelf as a student, and oom with certain regulations, would be refused. this time, however, rich and pious mesons who had waived benefits from the courts of education, le ft Inds for the endowment of certain lodging - hou ses to weak chapels were attached, for the use of students "Wm skims to admission to the benefits of these --sate were poverty, relationship to the Moir, &e. The udaniable utility of these hostels, bay sr oolleges soon led to an Weems* in their nun einr. Thevalneof theendowsents angmented—the poe t NOM w rich—they were always on thespot—they see privilege after another, until at last the etheilematherity of the university was eoncentered in theni.e-they beams the university Itself No person is now a member of the solemnity =Weise lea unt bet of one of them collegsa--Librinsely kdakeilsion.. Our readers have men what a college- were is it s beriaaing—let them rudder what it is now. It is an institution with a large revenue. This revenue is administered by the master and fellows, who are its bona jig's possessors, with every right once pt that of alienaton. To it, or to some caber college, must every one belong who wishes to obtain a degree at ITALY. ROMAN STATES.—The Piedinontem GUM* of the 26th ult. quotes the following official bulletin; dated Head quartero, near Vs May o 0, 9 o'clock " Citizen *maybe—About tea o'clock yesterday morning this advanced iaard comeasaded by the brave Garibaldi, wee masked on the Consoler-road, within a toile of Wiwi, by SACO abate, and cavalry, who had sallied oat from that Ism. The republics" with their um* enrage, twits with the hawed the imposts( lone of the many, smithem to retire tato the town, after leaving as Woo is* of battle a sensiderabie samba el killed, samara whim was a *WI of battalion sad 10 prima" I tome up, about two o'clock, RR is., with the mat body, sal land that the new as by a brisk foam& end ammewsde to e st i :ask et au weer, who *missed the two while a as truing coo the Wit from the Camalar-romi, and. ibelskt, from ehd _of the Caws** I Miry* til ow e knew if the th Ant Uliple by ire* Weeps sod ina dad lb, rocasnausame mond the walla The some seat Ms berm mutating, la mimatmsee el the in** of oar mills" The night termlosted tomb" eolith was suppers* ea war side by two gismo oftotibsey, pissed. in oft the read. Oar loss was inemaid erahl a i bs og sse g a few killed sad waded. 1 wig *soft ten you hither details. (VOA Rowidst. " Vella* May 90, 9 Volta sat." " P.B. I have the satirfamisa to sossnateld the Mafia of War that the now, caged by die valour of ear N. trams, le the morsgameat of yerearday, almmismod rel l ilbi lsila st 3 Visit is the mentlag. The army was Mitatzensuait the two lathe mouse of the lisy whim the I rant est to remseaneine that the easy had is& Ws are mama; Tenet& Our assa an so Iked sad otdes beat hung" thM I mold only Attest • dew waft sail Wraby I. mum& of the enemy a the direstiso of Cissima, to pi* op granters. Vies tits I' The Istreardasty Ossautimicam, Alba" trlt in e e floablasisr, ham fomented degambes to the co maisonsing the complete detest oldie Nespolitaas, and the mespation of Vslietri by ma hoops. Four !brat desectme Ikea the Neapolitan camp lam of at Boas . mid wit Se be inc. rporstsd with the army of the republic: . Tbs Tdeavirats is treating with the Fresh* envoy." SUPPOSED SUICIDE.—On Tuesday last the body of a map saa nsultd Joseph Chadwick, 16 years of age, a atrits ay the mass of Mean. H. liolroyd and Co., of • Leeds, was buad Inspessied by a small cord how *Vests et a pirstys issiswpas Is his esployers. At the lime la was dhoosend its pulse twat slightly ; sad a assit al am, eta horsed to be at head, applied hit haat, het miasma abut. It same that ths yawl asa was ttri dassEsistsi at not beano boss slimed holiday on tho u tasisia at that dayand ha brooded sash over An WIND was Mid ea Wednesday Amiss before 0. T. Hanisgs, atreeresser, when the joy roamed a vadat w Farad dead, bet no evidence a*aised to the Jay es to how le ass b y ha death." THE COURT. THE DItAWINGHOOM. The Qoeen held a drawing-room at two o'clock yes terday a:unman, in B'. Jswes's Pelee,. Her Di 'jury and j Prince Albert, attended by the my I waiie, arriv.-st Its , Buckingham Palace, escorted by • detachment of the Royal Reg :IS. 14 to Horse Guards. Her R Highness the Deduce of Catabf.defi arrived, secompsnied by with. 11,501 Highnesses the Hereditary Grand Duke nod Grand Mechem of Mecklenburg Btrelits, • and attended by lady Anaemia Ceditean, Mr. Wines I Mild aa.y, and Ma) .a 8 rybens. Hie It.)at fl Rhona Prince Cie rge attend d the drawing -recto. His Royal Highness Prince Wary of the Netherlands was also main. Her llejest)'• Corps of G.ntlearta.st-Aram were on duty in the state-rooms, and also in the thrtrogo im In attendance on the Queens and Os Philtre were the Viscountess C tuning, the M-rehi.mess of Douro, and the Coniston Wadi, ladies of the bodensmher; Hon. Miss Cavendish, Hon. Miss Kerr, Run. Mum Murray, Hon. Miss Ldy Ca line fttim rs Cocks, Hon. Miss !lanky, and Hon. Miss Putt, maids of ho ntwe • Hon. Mn. Assoc,Hon Mrs. Brand, and the HO4l:M , s. Genus Campbell, Woken of the Bedchamber ; thy Lord Seward, the L tad Chamberlain, the Mater of the H.Me• the Groom of the Steel.- to the Prince, th• Tressurer of the Household. the Vice.Chinsberiain the Comptroller of the Household; the E srl of L stow .I, L , rd in Wai.ing ; Viscount Clinfen, Lord i Wsiung to the Prince ; Lieut.- Colonel the Hon C B. Phipps, 'Private 8 eretary to the Prince ; Mr R. Ormsby Sir., Groom in Waiting ; Captain Francis Eieytn .ter Groom in Waiwan to the Ptillee ; General Weave, Equerry In Waiting ; Lint ..C.lon. I the Hon. Ate:ander (Virden, Equerry is 'Waiting to the Prince ; and the Page. of H moor in The Queen wore • white satin train, trimmed with bouquets ul cure flowers and tulle, ant ornamented with diamonds. The p-ttieost was white satin, trimmed in the same way. Her 'Maj..sty's head dress was formed of feathers sod • wreath et !wen fl owns and diamonds. The chute sate was of Spnlfirds manufecture. Her R Highness the Da has. of Cambridge wore • petticoat of white glace trimmed with Mussel lace, the stomach., of emeralds of the largest eine, and diamonds; the train was of the richest white satin trimmed to curnepond. Her Royal Highneo wore. splendid tiara of diamond., with feathers and lace lappets. Tee necklace end earrings were brilliants and emeralds. Her Royal Highness the Hereditary Grand Duchies of Mecklenburg &refits wore • train of light Win odic orbit embroideri d with silver end border , d round the edges with a rooleau of silver bullion; the stomach,r was adorned with large pearls and brilliants. The p, Waist was of lace over whits ratio. Her Royal Highness wore a magnifirnei diadem of diamonds and large pearls. The necklace was formed of pearls. The diplomatic circle were introduced, when the following presentations to her Majesty the Queen and his R. yal High ness the Prince Albert took place: By the Hanoverian Minker—Count Ferdinand Harden berg, Equerry to his Majesty the King of Hanover. By the Mi eater from the United Suttee—Mr. C. A. Han ingot, Envoy Extraordinary and Mini ter Plenipotentiary of the Uaitent States at Berne. Mr. Gale. Seaton, &crater) if the United Sates Legation at Frankfort. By the Minister from the Niftnerlitada—Admiral Law, Colonel Eigot, and Lieutenant Van Rapper& is the ante of his Royal Highness Prince Henry. Captain Van da Brocke (of the iyal Netherlands Navy), Fir-t Li tannest Beheld s (of the Wry& Netherlands Navy), and Second Lieutenant Kreekel (of the Royal Nether). .ds Navy). By the Sardinian Minister—Count Conestabils, an Italian nobleman. By the Austrian Minister—Count Gustavo. Betthyany, Attaché to the Austrian Legation ; Trine: Richard Metter aids. The diplomatic circle was attended by Idehmed Pacba, Ottoman Aolosoidor, Cabouly Mend', First Secretary, and Sun Bay, Second Beer , of the embus, ; if • Belgian Minion! and Madan* Van de Weyer, M. Eugene de Gerlaehe, Attaehe to he Legation ; the Bavarian Minir tor and Rumness de Cato; M. Moreno, Buenos A) rein Minister, and Ca stain Mimeo, Seco try of Legation ; the P ratlmilees ?disaster and Vl...annual de Moncorvo. the Chevalier de &twin, First Secretary, and le Chevalier Pam de Sorer Attache to the Legation ; the Russian M Meter and Baroness de Brunnow, M Alerandi •is B•ig, First Seen ary allegation; Conn de Kielmanmegite, Hanoverian Minister; the Prowl in Minister and MA... Bunsen, the Brazilian Minister and Madame Lisb 'a, L Chevalier J. M. de Souza Lidos, le Chevalier Pinto Pei: its, and M. J. T. de Amish, Attachés to the Legati n ; Count de Reventlow, Denise Minister ; the American Mined r end Mrs. Bancroft, and Mr. Broach. ad, Secretary of Legation ; Count S thieneelpeaninck, the Netherlands Minister, ant 8411/11 de Stratenus, Consei ler do Li station; Baron de Rebut's°, Swedish Minister; Senor Mol ne, Costa Rica Minister ; Marquis de Scull, Sardinian Minister ; Marquis d'Azeglio, Baron Isola, and Count Corti, Secretaries of U oration ; the ' Austrian Mines, and Countess Collated., and Baron Wy denhrink, Secretary of Legation ; M. de Montherot, Chargé d'Affaires de France, M. Breuil, Seczetary . ot the Embassy ; Viscount Palmerton , G.O 8., her lisp sty's principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Viscountess Pal , merston, and Col. the Hon. Sir Edward Cwt, K.C.H., her Majesty's Muter of the Ceremonies. The general circle wee attended by the Postmaster ' General, the Captain of the lion. Corps of Gantt• men at- Arms, the Captain of the Yeomen Guard, Lord Denman, Chief Janine of the Court of Queen's Bench; the Marquis of Londonderry, Gold Stick in Waling; the Vice-Chancellor Wigton, Sir Mathew Wyatt, ideutenant et the Hon. Corps of Gentlemen-a•-Arms; Bir Go orge Lee, Lieutenant of the Yeomen Guard ; the Lard Maaor, Lard Alfred Paget, Clerk Marshal ; Chevalier Hebeler, their Prussian and Wenem berg Majesty's Costal General ; Mr. J. B. Heath, Sardinian Consul General; Mr. D. Harms; Standard Bearer of the Hon. C rps of Gantlemen.at•Arms; Mr. Alderman and Sheriff Finn's, Mr. Si., riff Goodhue, Captain Sir Gorge A. W.st phal, R.N., Aiiles-de•Camo in Waiting; Major Stephens. Equerry in Waiting on her Royal Ili. toms tne Duchess of Cambridge; Captain Carling, Adjutant of the lion. Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms; Colonel Fi seaurice, Adjutant of the Yeomen Guard ; By Seymoer Sadler, Been in Waiting; Sir Benjamin Smith, C.B. ; Mr. Edward Hobhouse, Gentle man Usher in Waiting upon her Majesty ; Colonel Sir Fre deric Smith, K.H., Gentleman Usher to the Privy Chamber; Mr. A. Blackwood, Groom of the Privy Chamber ; Sir John Sunnis, Bart., Gentles's& Usher in Waiting to the Queen; Liant..Colostiel Diggle. Usher to her Majesty ; Captain G. C. Blake, It N. Gentleman Usher to his R oya l Highness Prince Albert in Waiting ; Colonel Bentii.ck, "oldness= Guards, Field Meer in Brigade Wailing. MEI MAJESTY'S TerAnta.—The QINYE and His Highness Prince Anon hoorayed the performance !ltußier llejasty's Theatre yrstarday (Thanday) swung with their presents. PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY. Yesterday the half-yearly meeting of this company took place at the offices in Lewienhall-strett, for the purpose of receiving the report of the direction and declaring a divi dend for the half-year ending the 31st March, 1649 ; Jamie Mallllsol 4 , Esq., M.P., in the chair. Toe report stated that the result of the otrepany's opera ' tions warranted the recommending a diestarstion of the unal dividend of 4 per cent. for the half year ending March 31. No washy had happened to the fleet dudes the last twelve months. The prommt Thom of laypt, Abbas Paha, to whom Sir Jobs Phis had pressoded ma a mission on behalf of the eseepey, bad acquiemed in Tarioue sugges does made to him he the 'osprey( meet of the transit anapaests for the overland route through that country, end had authorised the directors to seder for hie empount ens additional steam vessel, for the Nile, to be fitted with all the improved sentrimodation which esperimies sweets: also two paddle-wheel steamers hr the Mahmindish Canal. These canal boats will be de voted to the sionnyanee of passengers may, and the baggage will be named in Mere by mask hosts. Thin ewe stemma will be a most important addition mei= moat to the asset transit, which hes hitherto hem the most inconvenient part of the journey, and they will sr gerhapy be fitted is the meet commodlese moan, end sent out with the utmost despeesh. • small owner, new building at Bailee. will shortly be plead et nem, kr the embarkation and leaks. of ___e m lei hump Sam the India steamers. wheat will be ef peat loomfort end emneelenes. A eme , logeseutr en t has already hese effected in the hales end embeeketien of pemehters and taggege at Alseendlis, eel commodious eleedwases have also been motel then, and at the Me& easedielt Canal. The eeemismel eillealties end delays at Midi will, ia Mere, be would by the iateaded weed= 0 1 1 01 7 end 110 60 ffltilite there ; but, in most owe, she sem eleemere win pme through the locks, and poi alsepide the line steseesee, end the Amide from see to I thenhee will this be molly and eseemdsady sleeted. The of the anal is to be Improved by deepening, for Besides .b res inineried drali rpter am e l e h e lam eets, oth n ers ere taw is "mnisritigatut have already been resently Paned. The mate I F e r ial l ea . between Cairo and Sues, ha been art; and is divided into 16 stations at ends el wifth sea aow be changed in from 'eight to teal telmetee. whereas formerly this operation uoally oc espied hens twenty to thirty minutes. The whole diseases, from the Nile (my Coln) to the Bed See, ems sew be performed in eamfornble Tebie l / 4 , in from 16 to 16 keen, of which about 10 boars are oecapted in sauna travelling on the reed, and the remaining portion in the rues takes at meals, d: 0., and fa changing harem. la their bat sandal report the directors stated the basis of a proposal which, In answer to a public advertisement in viting senders, they had submitted to her M.jesty's govern esses for establishing a monthly postal communtratioa by nem vends biters n Singapore and Sydeey. It appears that perdu who were oomph& Its endsieouriag te hem a iss es7p s ea lso 4lo a samitted propel& to the goverameet for the NM No decision se to the Ild•blisbauks of the trimmunicadon has yet been mole btrows br the govensment, _end the directors have bees khemed that the Parties ~es to have withdrawn their prepesel, mad have sbeedemed gay further attempts to main& the re igned The=limmtio by government et the eseveyeam of die beam* Or the lona Men which depsned from South engem oaths ef she math, wen noticed in the last emered sepet - Miiir vemephelher of dissatisfaction which this dienteemsemme of the i o n ooesaiosed, par timidly at lbe Bombay Presidency, as mediated by the veins seemertals test kelt gig quarter, together with the by the dhows Ihet this cosepasy possessed the tarlde iemersot only remaylag the evil complained of but also of rising an imputes improvement, sad a very lazy re-, hada in the evens@ of the Bombay breath of the nits mail eumincriciation, induced them to valmit • propood to the govtramor to the f effect- 4 .r, re• truchlish the communication ot the 3rd of %h•• month be tween limthampton and Alezanoria ; to accelerate and othmwise improve the communication between Sum and Bombay; also, to socelerat, and mixer- the incil service between Maracillee, Malta, and Alexandria. Th•• proposed additionel and improved communications to be establulted • ' and maintained on term, which would eff.c; a coy large re demi a to tee public, es comp oed with the as/ of the exiting RAIDS of emanarniettion. The directort have not pt received any deficit. reply- to this propos.l, but looking t, the important public adveatages which it involve e, they eons der that it cannot long f•il to receive that attention to which it. merits entitle it. The company's new steamer Canton has commenced run- Icing on the branch Ins between Hong K om, Macao, &e,, and Canton, and has h en toned wed adapted in ever/ re- • .poet for the service. Her earnings to the date ot Idt ad vice. (31. c March) had been remunerative, and rho had been found to be en important anadisry for increasing the traffic of the mein line. The merciamis of Hong-K• ng were form- Mg an arrargemeat wilt the company's earn. ter availing thanse:ves of her service. as a Manch postal communi•acion with Canton, Macao, &c., and, being efßeirntly armed for defence agabot the piottical trait wilt which the C noon rmer is infer - eel, she was bound to present superior security as a men s of conveyance. The repot having been received and adopted. a reenlution was putted to the effect. " that a dividend of hue per cent. els./ ot income tax for the hall-year ending 31ac hlioch last he now elecloed, and ba papible on and after the 22nd proximo " Thanks were then voted to Sir 'An Pirie and the dine tors, mid the meeting separated. NEW ZEALAND COMPANY. Yesterday, the annual general court of proprietaa was held at the offices of the company, 9, Dread-street Build ing% for the election of directory, and the transaction of other badness—H. A. AOLIONIIT, M P., in the chair. The report began a. foliowe : The obyeets which have principally occupied the attention .ef your directors during the east year ere the completion of the aningementa which we had then commenced for the determiLati el of queetions relating to lent in the several set :Pm-ma of the company ; the resumption of land sales in Gtr fur fur s : ' l t t U i r em o:u 'a isa ; the on "ft ; the y means of o f the lauds lai fn nderingsu a chl la end . Linda most OS iently subservient to that purpose; the ex, cu. lion of conveyances; and the adjustment of the N. loon accounts. In the pursuit of the major part of there objects the mace:tee ha. been such es to a* rd grounds for meat satisfaction. In order to the determination of the questims which nod arisen between the comp thy and the purchuer. of it. la. d, we had props d, iu tne month ot December, 1347, that all matters In difference relating to that subject should he referred to the sole decision of the wirers...vim chief. While declining the office of arbitra'or, he entered cordially upon th, task of medision, and thus become the active ernecoter of a satisfactory arrangement. The arrange ment embraces, however, one clans only of landowners— vine, Lamely, who either were, is September, 1848, or pre 'imply bed been, resident in New Z eland, on the ground, • :elusively, of the losses at d personal privations 'o which they had been subjected in consuptenees of having ventured themielvt a aid their families, as well as their Glutei, In the colony. In the opinion of the settlers, the non-residents had noclaint toasimilar award ; and to admit the mto it would, by ,Iscreasag to a very large eimat the quantity of lend to be deemed vault. nely sod without provision of funds for tota -1 Mame purple's, millet a preparti mate injuey upon the settlement. Oi our intentions to resume the sale of land in the settle- ment we bare given public notice with es little del :•y as was prutbmble. Definite privileges have been given to parties purehming in the United Kingdom, in the shape of passage allowsuee and a power el recommending labmurs of their own unevon. The size of allotments bosh in town and country hie be• n much reduced, so as to meet the wishes of eaphe uts of all classes ; while nu impediment is interp sod to the acquhition of estat. a of the widest extent, opportunity is afforded ro bee me the propri tor of a single allotment of 26 'country acres, or, if a town be preferred, even of a quarter at en acre. Above all, the restraints urin the power of se lection, wh ch heretofore existed in the shape either of order of choice or of sale by auction, and which were, perhaps, in dispensable at the outset of the enterprise, are now removed : each punt-sir willhenisforth be at liberty to select without delay the allotment he desires, and to obtain it at once at the price previously fixed en I known. In connexion with the sale of land, the question of pas turage hes necessarily come wider review; and we have drawn up a table of regulations far the depcouring of lands at the disposal of the company within and without the 'tittle : merits respectively. In the former we have d termined to confer the peril. ge (without defined runs being specified in •he license) upon the holders of purchased land in each settle , mem, and up .n them only ; to require that it he al portioned according to the quantity of such land held be each appli cant ; to intrust that apportionment and the administration of other de ails to p ram see ted annually be the parties themselves; and to attach thereto no money charge what ever, except the it fling tee of half a guinea upon the issue of the license. In lands without t h e wttlemeitts we have re solved to dispense with the previous qualification of holding porches. d land ; to throw open the pasturage to all parsons whatever, but to impose a moderate pecuniary charge. In these, as in lands within the settlement. we rennin the duration of the license to one year, giving, 'hawever, to the first holder a certain preference in the renewal. Asa part of the arrangements indispensably necessary to such colonisation, as w.ll as a question. of justice to former pun h-se re, our special attentim has been Riven to the aim plificat ion of the forme of conveyance. Subject to the nuts eery powers being conferred by the legi-lature, a mode of procedure hue at length been devised, regarding which we feel sa l under the assurance of yeur solicitors, that while urines wary intricacy is avo.ded, provision is made both f r curveting to the purchaser an unimpeachable legal title and for securing to the company a valid discharge from is fulfilled untracte. By this course the triple advantage will be g.ined of 'voiding delay sad expense, of obmining an ac curate description on the spot, and of enabling the party in t. rested to comply at once wi h the local orninances, which require that all instruments affecting colonial lands shall be recorded, in the Corms prescribed, in the colonist registen. The charge upon the execution of the deed will be the amount of the ann.' cost. The Nelson accounts have also received our frequent and semi nu attention, and a decision hat now been proposed by the co e mines apt.olnted to consider the question, has been approved of by the court, and will be communicated imme diately to her Majesty's government. Negneiations are in progress, under the sancta* and aid of toe government, for the stqabition by purchase from the natives of extensive tracts adjacent to those which are already the property of the company, and extending to either coast of the southern portion of tlie Northern Island. Purchases, embracing upwards of two-thirds of the Middle Island, have to en definitively effected with the like sanction and aid. By the prudent plan adepts!' by the present governor, of paying for naive lands by means et hostel meets extending over a series of years, many of the objeo tioos which we formerly urged against such payments have been removed. For the much'r of the entire poisonous and interests of the French Nanto-Bordelaise Company, at Akarea in Banks' Peninsula, we have entered into a definite agreement, which is not yet brought to a cooclusion, but of the astir foamy issue of which there is no reason to doubt. The only objects of particular interest which the aeoettots present are, the diallers of the last debentures upon which money wee borrowed daring the period of extreme difficulty that commenced in 1843 ;the expenditure of 16,1631. 154.7 d., including 9,3391. its. 3d. received f.r freight and passage money, upon the conveyance of emigrants, by means of which 778 inhabitants have been added to the colony in the course of the Usual year; and the receipt of 11,`A81. 10s. (including 6,1811. ;Os. depanted last year) as the price of 5 6031 awes of Otago land. From the statement of accounts appended tb the re port, it appeared that the receipts of the company, ;up to the 611 i April, 1849, was 114,3321. 9s. 7d., in which was included the balance ea band on the sth April, 1848, amounting to 20,7841. 10s. 3d., a further loan from her Ma jesty's government, under the 10 and 11 Victoria, shop. 112, 16, of 72,0001., and a loan from the eompsny's bankers of 0001. The balance on hand in cash and various inveatmento on the 6th April, 1849, amounted to 41,8691.6+. 7d. The MILIIISIUN moved, and Mr. J. Warsom seconded tho adoption et the repeat, which was agreed to. The eateciag Moons of the company, viz., Alderman Mr J. Pine, Bart. ; Mown. A. Cowie, A. Nairn*, R. D. Mangles, O. P. Young, and,Alderman W. Thompson, M.P., were reelected. The following resolutions were tbentananimeresly \deleted : " That this meeting do authorise the directors to .make such application to parliament foe enlargement of the to t le a te - of the company in reference to the execution sold ew Zealand of conveyances by the cempsay ot land , by them, as to the directors end ha Majestys government shall seem expedient " That oar principal agent, in New Zealand, for the time =hil: empowered to nominate any parson whom hi may Mast eligible to eat as his suspensor, in the event of his dee* reelpnation, or inespacity_to act. And also at any time to suspend any of the company's local agents in New Zealand, end to nominate any fit person or persons in his or their plass (object to confira sr ti iii : a n ta l the court of directors)." The promedings then with the usual vote of thanks to the chairman and the dinettes of the company. TOE Port LauttrATE.—We had yeaferdly *the gratification of seeing the venerable poet, Wordsworth, walking in Broad•steset, of *hefty, antiwar , glad to observe bine looking so well, considering his advanced ego. Ho arrived with UM Wordsworth by the Worcester mall, end after visiting the cathedral, peoeseded to Hay and Whitney. —Hayford JOMINIA FATAL ACCIDENT ON THE `-BefogRITEMr. &her at the Black Boy Ifigh•street, g, the bodies of Joint Cole and diaries South, fishermen, who were drowned in the aver under the following circumstances. It that on Tuesday, the 22ad ult., the deceased men le app eared Billingsgate in as empty peter-boat. Oa thew arrival off the Tower a brie Hot Indianian was being hauled out of the St. ll.afte's Dock, and wee directly afterwards taken in tow by i lir a t i aiLeteam-tng. There were several bargee and upon the stern of the ship, and the derreased t inesned — zil 7 toat to the stem , in between the balgee. On the ship main; the centre of the river, one of the barges let go and calmed the peter-boat to upset. The deceased were eeen straggliag in the water for several minutes, but they dWippior before any actresses could reach them. Smelt was made for their bodies, but they were not recovered until Monday lack Verdict, "Accidental death." 1 1 ' i ~ , t t,. 1-... , . i'. .. .., t