The Express. — London, England, 1849-01-04 00:00:00

heed, sad until the arrival of the mew imports it we. very illsalt for the trade to procure the article they wanted; the efiet wss on the arrival d Nat supplies, to ease New prase to be oiled sad ibis! thaa have bees ear soot for leis yesn mad ea imago( our _reseal rata with Yea of di we id feet it leilas &NMI Oat maillig tie in pries hoe bees elite. The lapel% Mimi have been meta I, and the arrivals still to emit will not MA them equal to the ordinary demand. The eased this year bide air to be so extraordinary one ; the ehlyeseuts flea is Hafted States have been unenally saall, sad the Amelia dg. 6t. are literally bate; centounollen has has ribs es sad nothing coming is to repave it; pitied misligargary TBSOIIOIOIII rem almost at an eat, and people emit sow begat to replaces what they have got rid of. la the Steve there is not much to be had ; the lest crop is sec oily anti, bat very interior ; newly the whole of tab year mast elapse before run that eon was ors, sad where can bate s come to hat Chia market ? Fran has bees to some here, gad will soon require farther coneideribie supplies, the pro- wing of which, whether tare or In America, most give an impale to the market. In addition to an these enema sewers, there is eicher more iat , matilr affeettag the trade, which is this—that et , miming Telma; has been so unprofit able of late years. that sum ht the stream es hey* b. en rained. Mims e:osed their lownica ; the Oehler, are growing move profitable enemodt•ies, and this business is now almost indeed to three old hands who Gerry it on alike in fair and Sul weather; the quantity of strips made this year will be not only much small. r, hat also of a very Inferior description. During :he k , t math the trade have gene rally hecl buyers, and though individually ant beyond their reviler wats the semi\ gate at the month ' s basinees is a geed one. The eliet purchase' have been stripe, sad primes lave bee I fully n sintained. Negroh, a l and Cavendish have lama well maintained during the year, end everything of lied sound quality has been sold readily. Cue-pound lump, have been a good demand for the Channel In an and at Skase the supp y his set been adequate. Feu Sydney the badness has Callen off ; the hi prima asked tor the beet trends, sea the optima of , rf the regular shippers will not pay these pees, are gradually drivio; every sac Out of the market. Havana Began bore ',argued one un staying course • anal Tobago, good re sky, at to 9lbe. pee 1, 000, have found ready two en a 10e. to 12s. ; wasting di-. is quell lee, they have ban difiletat of sale, and geld at ell riots, 41. Bs. Fancy torts nepcnd go entirely es their b ter ire-rate In every respect that a qaotation is impossible. *mina Cheroots, alter ge.slually &wading to the lowest point tem. known, 4e. N. to La. for tours and threes, were ell bought up, and Wog now very Pewee, are held at 5 , . 9,1. to is The comaamptica of this article hi. mai Wee off, partly owing to the wry small profit ob tained by the dealer, but pri-cipally to the fleritions conduct oldie Kandla fec:ory in gr rciuc net the Wm. Ha yam Tobacco has general.y been of such wretched qua to have goes alarm oat et use. Tura: su Large pplies to a Wye sleek 110.1 snail masa= eon, so overwhelm:t addedad the starlet, that no one could be hnind to make cry offer for it, till the pries being at last brought d..wn by a tuned sale to Ye lowest point ever known, further ch...44erabor purchase" kgrawarl, and exionnantion having mined under the low prism they have now unsaid( rably iniptoreJ, and melly fine Caps is mach sought altar to supple the place of Ha vana. Cubs: Dull the whole year, the genera qua- Vaidbeing very Uteri°, ; really fins Tobacco has at .in. Its Mee vety wall, and sold readily, bat it has lees a very s_see erreamodity. New Grenada : The arrivals have been immense, but generally very Inferior. German : The supplies this year have been of superior quality but Smiled in extant. The press it has fetehr.l bare been Miele roman. retire that there has beer no ihdueement to im r aiu trguls, and the stock how here is very United. : fee demani has •cntinned very r. Ruler during is year, and, had fine Tob .eco boa nt;fu , , would have Men mach tarp r, but the imports have been very small, and generally very intern r. 6: Ike have been in more demand, nod Seched higher pric a the whole year than we. ever lima before. Bradt., on the contrary, have been generally quiet. —From Barmier owl Till's Circular. CORY.—The following return of the Imperial Avenges will appear in Friday eVititties (Mune : otrraum "AMU', Fsr. M wires.' swap um.. 1 kr . I brass.l Pass. Rev. U ... F ... GSA* Mts V 30. 10d le led.4os W Dm I „. 34'37e Rs - Ifs 11. r 31. 2di3es 2d e r: Ila ... Us I3ls Sales Id 2s. 34133. 7 40s $4 la ... w i n. Oa. lid 2s. &PHs so 3d XI —.— dl. ad 717 UM. 4.35. 113.1* Id ; 111 I. NI ... .„ t 104 1 ..1. SIMS ed 211 s f Us 114 1 31 s S. 13 yids' A. AM. - 9.1. Ale 94 lis lu aVis 4We. 14.37 s 114 13111s.—lebest, 14 ; II•zler, b.; Oats, 3s. ; Up, fleatis. rad PIM. b. Price. 'Nem U. Dia S. I D.S. pee. le. Dos. 23. Da, 3v. — St II 47 47 n 10 77. 411 . „„ BMISIBLET, Jan. S —This market was sett attended with both fanners end minors, but we bad little business doing, Ia sonsequeuce of the holders wanting higher rates, and the millets refugia, to Ore 'nor,. than she rates of last week. A Intl • charmed hands at those rake, but no advance could be obtained In any Cod of grata. Bottom, lam. 3.—Ow Wheat tilde has Um its amain to-day. la soma eases a eight advaaos for Med (militia was obtan-d. TM supply was limited. No chime, in the Wee of 0161 sad B. acs. Wisest, red, 37. to 46a. ; white, 48a. Oita 12s. to 225. Baas, new, 28.. to 325. ; old, 40s. CRICIIIISTER, Jas. 3.—Oar maks is still liberally sop 'lied with all kinds of grain. There was • bitter sale for Wheat to-day then fur soma time yam, bat no higher rates *geld be obtained. B irloy aad other grain sold slowly at Omit firmer nue. Wheat, old. 4135. to 62i. ' • new, Mr. to 4111 e. Bark y. 2Se. to 31s. Date, 17s. to 214. Beans, 34a. to a.. Pt.*, 365. to tut. Flour, 375. per sack. HALISWORTH, Jan. 2.—W• bad a fair show of Wheat, sod, ro.ditioa being somewhat improved, pries. were Ann. Barley a very slow sale, art lam nun meld not bs supported. Weather keen and frosty. Whoa, white, 44.. to 4St. per qr. ; red, 40s. to 4.55. Barley, 26a. to 3b. HAYWARD'S HEATH, Jan. 3.-The Cora trade was not oaths ; quotation unalt•ivd. Old white Wheat, 141. to 161.; old. red, 131. to 131. 101. ; new, white, 91.t0 141. . • rod, our, 8/. to 111. Barley, 30.. to Ms. Oats, 11s. to 72a. Doak 30s. to Vo. Peas, 375. to 395. NSWAILI, JAIL 3.-The variations in priers of Irfaill at this day 'a market ars as follow., and the su.q.ly of Wheat uodereto ; Barley good. Oats liberal ; lkans and Peas limited. Fine Whs,t and prime malting Barley erns in value ; inkrior and grinding, ls. to Is. per qr. lower. Outs have declined Is. to 24 pis qr. Ncw aa.l obi Beans steady. Whilst, sew, white, Os to 50.. ; red, 46.. to 43a. Barley, ash*, 295. to 31a, ; grincliag, 21e. to 27.. Otte, new, 15s. to 183. ;of 1, 224. to 26i. Be n, new, 30s. to 32a. ; old, 41s. to 435. I'eu, blne, 43. ty 4 is. Malt, 645. to 66e. per qr. ROXiORD, J.n. 3.-T. .1 had a good quantity of samples at to,..ars market. which met a heavy sale at Jut week's Wheat, 40.. to 01. Barley, 30. to 3ds. ; grinding, to 295. Oats, Ioe to Buns, 201. to 36a Peas, SU Mb 31s. lt s e, 26e. to 2i s. Donau, Jett. 2.—Our applies an small; yet things gene rally aro a. soy ; east, althouyh we can make bat slight change is our quotation., the tendeasy is downwards. For Fkvar we reduce our quotations 6d. per cwt. The following was the curroncy :—Wheat, white, 28.. to 27..; red, 235. to Ma per 290.1 w. Oats , 9.. Gd. to 10 s . 6d. per 1961b5. Barley, Ills. to 17.. per 224:be. ladies Corn, Sts. to 33e. per 480th.. Oatmeal, 11s. to 12.. pm cwt. Flour, seconds, 14s. to 16s. - - • -• BILFAIST, Jan. I.—Tisto "applies sines Friday tan bean and prises bap Arai) up is those ter that day. Wheat. 0". to 10.. ; Barley. 6.. 6.1. to Ts. ; Oats, 6e. 4d. toes. 3d. ; and °sures). 0.4 3d. to 10s. Si. per cot. - - - - foams Coax Tacna.-Letters Sea Rubsek, of the 211 b Dee., rep.rt Wheat not in eztessin dinuad. Tag =lll!was e old. Heavy qualities. weiffillal 1301 b., i :ve fogad buyers at prices equal to 375. Lab. is spin; iaserior and light qualities are is litdo request ; lbare - was, however, sa increased dispeitios eviacied to par abola but without an advance is priors. Of Barley. qua nta weighing 108th. Dutch can be purchased at 180. per qr. Lab. ; 1041 b. to 1061 b. is qucred at 16e. 6 1 . to 17s. L o .b. Pan have Weir mired in small quantities, and prices have lanes, so that foe qualities eta aow be had at 21a. Lo.b. Pray Altos; ander date Dec. 27, we lays the , flwdenewd lbw ogling dal,. ries of Whist we. mot so lively; but *are wee tills offering. Upland Wheats, claimable here, 40a. f. o. b in gulag ; for Holstein, free this sea esese.elelbe , 36,. 6d. to 375.; and from Pomerania 61411 u, 38s. to Us. 6d. V. o. b. From Stettin, same diet, we =pekoes fur Wheat as looking up. Fine Uckemark weighing 61lb. to 621 b., is to be had at 36a Lel. Ls oprijj : inferior. Is. per qr. lower. The prise of yellow ~eiilleeWbre, 60th. to 611 b. per baahol, is 33e. to 345. At Konigsberg, of th- 2 1 et Deounher, the prices are : For largo 13-rlap, weighing 10616. to 1031 b., at kris. 3d. to 17s. AL pr qr. f.o.b. is ',ans., with Is. 3d. advance ; small, 1011 b. lo latib., 141. Al. to 16s. ; Rye, ll6ib. to 1171 b., 16e. to 17s. ; Wiese. 1211 h. to 12616., 17s. to 116.; Oats, new, nib. to 721 h., 10s. 3d. tolls. ; Peas, boffin*, 225. to 235. ; heels., 19.. 61. to 215.; Buns, pigeon, Glib. to 631 b. per bushel, 225. to 23.. HAY.--Siernvi LD, Tsou o' sad Dar!, report the espi., short, and the trade e = better. Mee to TN. I Room.. Ma to Ma. Btrare..• • 86.• b01a law Maio clover .. teato TitJ CATMlL—Clilarmara, Jan. 3.—.1 pod supply of fat stork this day, pries rather bettor the last market, lead a brisk sale the early put of the day. Or Beef, 4s. 2d. to 4s. 4J., best aunty; tekstor sorts, 3a. ed. to 3s. 10d. Mutton, prise a. d fat, 4s. 61. to 41. Bd. ; mane and keferior, Is. 64 to 4s. Veal, 4s. 4d. to 49. Cd. Pork, Is. ad. to 3e. ; fat loam. 3 10.1. to Is., by the atoms of Sibs.; store Pigs, les. to 20e. per head. Exuma, Jen. 3 —This was • lams sad swaerelly fine market of fat Builoeki, These, however, mum as 4... usle, —Mimed by ao enema sold oat; while as rowels art thole fell back to nearly about the MIN that to oar December fair mad Christmas markets. • hwVl- leeks of • plain timeriptiou were sold at raw giving shoat 8e , and from that prim to Se. N. per semi. A n d thus airing • ittotatio• for fat Bollocks, of from 445. ed. 'o .10.. per cwt., or trout 8.. to 9.. per more. Of Butchers' Calms tl.ere were aufficisat for the deemed, at • quntatlen of from 514. to eJ, per lb. There was bat a man show of 6heep,—bat them were masse than were winged t 'swag thew sepia iriven home were same prime lots. Prices under omit dream/tacos esa hardly Lave bees expected to be strivered, and ai d em a il . tin gar fat Shee p mut be mated r from 411. to SO. per lb. Oillasve and Calves then wire several I. the market, but, hk e all the, on doll sale. Shim Piga weft la_terppl7, but to effect males low prices were oI , IMW to be imbasitee4 Pork: Carew, were in fair amply, of 6. • quail v , and the rates of the presiding we' may be tegard..d substersially as being asietaised. That is, he • find theism artisies *see wet *h ummed as pee seed. Of Sheep stare • ratledr man etspp.y • at trod 4ld. te did. per la. Lassa, Jaa. L—The supply of fat Beads is the Mr to. 2/ we* wiry PAb is tided of meshed mod quality, dim wit • way sod Mesa s dose at Flocs rather miter than ewe mama at the led fatale , Mr. Of law, there was she a geld show, sad they wave is gaol re. timed at same litW tespnerestsms is prise. Rosman, Jan. 3.—Our settle market tee-dry was very Mall lee all Ideas. with • dew sae, at redid lower Ilse, 3a. 44. to 4e. ; Medea, 4a. to 48. 6d. ; ft. yr: 4a. 441. ; Peek, 3e. sa. M 4e. 114. Jam. 3 —We bad • dell trade I tsday bet smarm note sup alteredes is peke. Beef, made frees s. is N. to 2a. Medea, 3s. Id. to 6s. Veal, in. 4e. to 4e. Park, Se. 4d. to 4.. 2d. per dose of She. slaking the obl. For Yesteriaes market, me kid dye. Zfte Orprogi. MAIL& .0. fs mgrs. theti;;sd — W aid Throe Army we he reds an ohs menhir the 4Ut Ja no err wt Vise, Oporto, L. Iledeis, Car, sad Giraltai 1 be ore sp to the rentsg et the 7th Jea. TM mar. vis alsweelirW tM aletwerresmea. Egypt, Ads, Cern. MA% liempitag. is., Ira be cads ap ea the emery et lti Tr war for arra North irris, sad tbe Vatted Bum, ' TIU he are up as the resift et the lilt Jam. The Wed lad.. Ilry eihrliag herr% Warr Etrams, hYd Eleedurr Oruro lid Mears, itedig tine tot ler.dp.Meeregm„ Kvw llnaroa r ildh. sad Pre. MU M mei up as tie isetrag Of tY 17t1 Jam. Tis rule A. rarer, Hal., Orr% re lair labor rgypt, Ms. Osylas, twit, He44Leag, rd Ur& Wa loureasitsa, trill M mai up on the .mere el Ow Nth Jas. The war tos New INA' Welsh Tem Diessue's Laid. Pr New tasks will be rude op as the emotes et the lit Jam. 81011 *AVM ALT LONDON SWOON. INts D.. —112222.6. Attm55.27 min. pot IL Te-222•220-12222.11***. FM • AL . 22 6 22. 28=1.1.faft LOADOA, THURSDAY. JAN. 4. Tux way in which the affairs of Hungary have been treat. d and its cause misrepresented in our daily papers. as well as in their grave coadjutor, the Qaser terly R view, forms a very striking and disgraceful *Kempf • of the gross pervasion of fact with which the English public is fed under the guise of informa tion, sod for the interested purposes of ultra-royalist and ultra-arisrocratie party. Whoever forms his opinion from their accounts would imagine Hungary to be an inferior and de pendent province of Austria, which bad risen in re• hellion against its rightful masters from some irra tional desire of nationality, or in imitation of the turbulence of other countries. Now the truth is, that Hungary is by far the most rut, and powerful, and populous member of the Austrian empire. It num bers of itself more than one-third of the entire istion of that empire, including even North Italy. Austria Proper, with Styria and the Tyrol, that is the German portion of the empire, is in significant by the side of Hungary • whilst the °ani mator and Bohemians ha e, ;relit", much move community of interest and feeling with the Hunga rians than with Vienna. The idea, therefore, of Aus tria pret:oteinating over Hungary by right of superior power or food , tion, is absurd. Hence it has been that not so much through its fro wardness, as through its actual mairnitade and power, Hungary has always remained independent of Aurris. And however it may have come by marriage or elec tion to be annexed to the imperial crown, it always remained—to use the language of its law, sworn to by every Austrian Devi reign—prop-fern /taboos cowsietettesam et eanstitutionetn. This is not the place, however, to enter into histo ric defences of right—that of lintgary, to be hide pendt at, needs indeed no regent in support of it. But there is another plea, likely to be more listened to in this country, and that is, the claim cf Aurria to dominate over Hungary, and govern it by right of superior intelligence and eivilisati-n. Now, a very slight glance at the con dition of the Hungarians and of its national party, opposed to the Austrians and the Croats, will at once en. ble every r. ader to judge on which side lie the interests of civilisation, of freedom, of tolerance and intelligence, and to decide which of the causes now in arms has m et claim upon the sympathies of the British people. And first with respect to the organisation of classes, it is generally supposed that the Magyars form a con guerrig race, superposed upon Sclavonian serfs, like the Saxon formerly upon the Cult. This is not at all the ease. Where the Magyar lords flourish, the pea santry itself is Magyar ; where the Sclavooic pea santry prtvail,the chiefs are Sclavouian. There was no oppression of one race by another, and no act of partlaJity, except the unwise attempt to render the Magyar the sole language of the Diet —an attempt long since abandoned. Daring the old system of Hungary each eontitut had its own local administration ; and by means of the federal principle the various races and religions of Hungary lived, aide by side, in peace. If, however , feudality be a reproach, it is one of which the Hungarian Diet fully exculpated itself. By the old custom of the Hungarians 'he peasant gave one tenth of his freedom to the church, and one-' ninth to his lord, in addition to 104 days' robot or labour in the year, one-half of these being with team and agricultural instruments. The Diet abolished all this. The nobles waived those rights, which placed hostility between them and the peanuts, and which had enabled the Austrian govern ment in Oallicia to incite the peasants to make a gene ral massacre of their lord*. Feudality was abolished in Hungary by a unanimous vote of the nobles them selves. It was abolished by Sclavonian and Croatian deputies, as well as by the Magyars: and however the arms of WINDIECHORATZ may prevail, even he cannot undo the great revolution which has taken place in the property of the soil. If he attempted it, Croatia would rise against him as well as Central Hungary. The military Croatia and its Ban have risen against the Hungarians and the Diet. This was not the result of any national movement, but of an in trigue, planned and paid for by the Austrian conk:rale. The particulars of the find conspiracy, in which the Archduchess Sornis employed her mature JILLACHICII, form, however, a chapter by itself, and we shall take an opportunity of relating it. For the present we confine ourselves to the chief points of opposition and contrast between the Han- garian and the military Croatian, between Hour= and JZLLACUICH. The chief difference between the two parties, and the two portions of the Hungarian territory, which they command, is decidedly the religion. difference. 1 The Croatians, in this poste...jog the fall support and sympathy of the wart of Vienna, are Roman catholic.. The remainder of the Hungarians, the Magyars and Slowaelui, are of various religious. One half of them, or, at least, two-fifths of them, are pro testant& The Magyar protestants are all Calvinists, the Blows& protestants are Lutherans. Both sects live in the most . perfect harmony with their catholic brethren and neighbours in the same districts. There is full tolerance, equal rights. And the catholic clergy themselves are enlightened and liberal. As a proof of which we need only state that they, to a man, ea4 . l denos Bottoms, the present resistance, and the of Mowry, although Kosevrn pro that the priesthood of no one creed should poe ms more property than another. If such is the state of religious tolerance, en lightenment, and civiliaation, in the regions and the population opposed to Austria, which our daily and quarterly . pints denounce, what is the state of things in Croatia, amidst that opulation whose triumph is desired and proved by the Quarterly and by the Hera / It is a state of tbs most bigoted intolerance —catholicism is the only religion tolerated. No man can hold aloe who is not a catholic. No man can inherit land who is not a catholic. Take the penal laws at Ireland in the last cen tury, reverse them against the protestant, and you have a fall picture of what Croatia is, of what the court of Vienna desires, and what both, by means of 80,000 bayonets, are this moment marching to impose upon three-fourths of Hungary ; that is, upon four millions of protestant., and upon as many millions of liberal catholic., who desire no aseendancy, but who are ready to spill their blood in order to enjoy equality and freedom of thought with their protestant brethren. We have sa'd enough, we think, at once to =o vine, the English public that the came most worthy of its sympathies in the struggle going on upon the Danube, is not the Croatian or the Austrian. In fact throughout the vast, the oppressed, and the benighted regions of the southeast of Europe, the only gleam of light, the only centre, the only hope of religiun truth and freedom, as of political and' constitutional liberty, are to be found in llungary, in that Hungary which has girdtd its loins to flaht the hordes of WI V DIfiCIIG Nen. • W. are act evereenguise of their succemefel re iistines. Armies et 100,000 men now hem them in, and advisee on every side; and thoulth the Hun garians oppose to them almost equal numbers, these °oasis! of but rude levies, ill equipped and undis ciplined to war. The Wants which we daily read, however, is the whig and tory papers, are utterly devoid of either truth or MUM; and the names of =is and towns are huddled together sad con with the uttermost contempt of geography sad personal identity. The press no longer exists in Austria. Letters are all intercepted, and it is only some signal feat of arms that can make itself known. The Hungarian line of defence is 'mown to turn, its centre on the strong fortress of Comm, its right upon adt. The chief Hungarian force is south of 1 .6 e r2 i n t be, between that river and the Platten Bee, as well as on the southern extremity of that lake. The ground is favourable for defence, especially the forest tract eastward of Rub. The stubborn defence of Wieselburg has taught the Austrians what they have to expect. As to Haab itself, that town and Freeburg are both without the line of defence, and were there fore abandoned without a contest. We are rasher sorry to learn that it is the intention of the Hungarians to offer battle. In such regular encounter, the well provided army and artillery of WINDISCHGRATZ can scarcely fail of having the ad vantage, whereas a stubborn system of defensive warfare would prolong the struggle, which in the middle of winter, and of a hostile population, would be of tedious and precarious malt. Moreover, the Austrian finances are in the most deplorable state. Even the money (manse) florin of Austria pairs but for three fourths of its value, whilst Hungarian paper is at no discount. Russian void alone has supplied the armies of RADETSKI and WINDISCLIGRATZ, and even that cannot be inexhaustible. Little as we hope, still ardently do we desire, the successful resistance of the Hungarians. For we can not but see that their subjugation will retard foe cen turies all hopes of civil and religious freedom in the east of Europe. Neither do we think that moons is desirable even for Austria. For Hanga-y overrun, must, like Lombardy, benc,forth require a large army to keep it. Lombardy will want eighty thou sand men, and Hungary at least as many, so that every flonn of Austria's revenue must go for yews to pay soldier. to keep down its population. This is what the tones belaud and bail as the regeneration of an empire, the restora tion of its strength, and the establishment of Euro pean race. The policy, indeed, which they com mend in foreign potentates, is pretty much what their party has pursued at home, and their great &aim is to see Europe divided into four er five big despotisms, each despotism with an Ireland attached to it. Such tory planets cculd not revolve without the genuine tory satellite. NEWSPAPER readers may still meet with that ex ample of advertiaments at which SHERIDAN'S Mr. Puff described himself as so proficient. " From the first time," says he " that I tried my hand at an ad vertisement, my success was such that for some time after I led a most extraordinary life indeed." Risser.—H,w, pray Pan—Sir, I supported myself two years entirely by ray misfortunes. Sneer.—By y3ur mhfortunn ! Puff —Yes, air, assisted by long sickness and other occa sional disorders ; and a very comfortable Leine I bad of it. Snu►.—From sickness and misfortunes! You practised, I suppose, u a doctor and as attorney at once ? Puff —No, egad ; both maladies ankmiseries were my own. ___ Sneer.—Hey ! What the plague! Puff —lialk'ea! By advertisement.. To the charitable and kunsane ! and To those whom Providence hath blessed with affluence ! The various forms of these advertisements would render a collection of them curious.. " The puff direct, the puff preliminary, the puff collateral, the puff col lusive, and the puff oblique or the pull by implication." Such are the shapes which those who treat the subject scientifically have made these advertisements as.unse. " Letter to the Editor, Occasional Anecdote, Observa tions from Correspondent, Advertisement from the Party." " There is no difficulty," Pays Mr. Puff, " in doing either in the evening papers, though I take care to reserve the best of them tor the Morning Herald." That ancient journal maintains the character Mr. Puff ascribed to it. It was in its sober columns that we saw on New Year's Day an ad.ertisement calcu lated to startle the town from its propriety on that anniversary. It was headed " Cholera," and sub scribed, we are sorry to say, by a clergyman of the Church of England. The object of the advertisement is not at first sight very clear. Not a single definite idea is expressed: not a single thing is asked in any way. It commences with a lung story about the remedies suggested for the cholera, and the impossibility of car rvtng them oat. Then there comes in the puff oblique : How are these measures to be effectively carried cut in those destitute palish'. in the eastern end of London, where the clergy themselves are, mostly sp eking, as poor as their indigent pa*. t It goes on with another allusion to the sanitary commiesioners. Then there comes another " puff by implication." Are they personally or prac•ically acquainted, for instance, with this district of Mile-end New -town, where 9,000 souls, dm Let me invite any member to vial , the principal street, &c. Alas, beds and blankets are luxuri- a but rarely found among the population of thes• districts, who are crushed down by the pressure of adversity. Having brought his reader up to this point, the Rev. Mr. HARRIS, such is the name of the advertise ment writer, grows considerably bolder. He proceeds to speak of the church and of the clergy in these dis tricts, and draws the following extraordinary picture: ever and anon introducing " the puff oblique " in a manner which would have done Mr. Pa/ credit. What is the position in which the clergy here are placed ; what are the circumstances un d e r which the e " ambas ' adore of Christ," the genuine and legitimate almoners of the poor, are situated ? I and on one side of me the highly-respected and estimable Rector of Whiteebapel, imploring with more than his usual ' earnestness for a few flannels to help him in alleviating the , meows and sufferings of his poor. On another side my_es• anent and indefatigable friend, the incumbent of St. Mat this., Bethnal green, solicits a few of the most ordinary con ketions, to enable him to soften the saclews of those diseases so universal and so fatal in these destitute districts at this season of the year—eatarrhs and branehites ; and the active and stirring incumbent of fit. Philip, Friars-mount, Bethnal gross, eries nut with a seal and importunity which may well put some of the people of Imeol to shame, for " old clothes, old clothes!" What a picture of the employments and avocations of "ambeasadon of Christ!" Bat, let us ask, did this reverend advertiser receive the permission of the highly estimable clergymen whose names hatbox drags before the public to publish them in this way to the world ? How has " the active and stirring incum bent of Bt. Philip, Bethnal-green," offended, that he should be thus held up to public laughter, and be pil loried by a brother of the cloth, under the sobriquet of " Old Clo, Old Clo'!" Why are the modest and unobtrusive acts of charity of the worthy ministers of the gospel who an thus paraded in the public print., to be dragged into daylieht in an advertieement sur passing anything Mr. Puff ever imagined ? Is it to set off by breadth of shadow, what it is evident the advertiser wants to come to—the statement which follows in the very next paragraph ? Ia the mate of these parishes is Mile-end New Town ; vitiate and concentrated is it is r much misery and woe as is all the rest tesether. The last paragraph, let us remark, is absolutely untrue, as there are plenty of statistics to rove. But we will not detain the reader from the bonne souche which follows : it is the gist of the advertisement, and it quite equals Mr. Puff's description of his confinements by a most t 'eructating disorder, when, having lost the use of his legs, he went about col lecting subscriptions for himaelL LW I what am Ido for my poor ? I have been only just raised from my bed, alter (our months' Revers illness, and I am ea usable to use my lers.be, powerless and disa bled from all active exertion. - "Poor dear man," says Lady Tabitha Softheart, with tears in her eyes. " Send him a ten pound note instanter: flys for his poor, and live for himselL" What follows is still more calculated to elicit such benevolence. As ham dm Rabb mid the rich of the land submribiag lismassis and drum& of pounds to erect monumental licasais is MO d their own order, who, whilst alive, was saly barn he bisangerter tact and acuteness to worldly messess—we bays ISM Englishmen rasing tens of thou sands as an salidag to • railway kin', who. by 'nom this smilleary asnatirems, has reached Mut goal which multitudes la teplagg kre have made shipwrecks of their pesee and heopissm. 0! (a round 0, Mr. Puff says, is very eff e ctive). o I Ileidst all this shoaled Christian a Iliad forget her P ittir they ? forget, that is to say, Mile-end New town and its reverend incumbent " just raised from his bed?" How fortunate it is that he is always sufficiently convalescent to write these appeals at Christmastime! Hower(ruiAble to wri'e sermons in the autumn, Mr. MMUS is invariably Able to write Abb. 'RESS, THURSDAY EVENING, JANUARY 4,, 1549. jadvertierments in fitie *toter. Its magnums' custom lof his, which we are gaits sate be would be sorry to be obliged to relinquish. Only once before has it in- 1 deiced such observations as the present, and that was in the month of December, 1846, when the board of guardians of the Whitechapel union thought it in cumbent upon them to publish a report rebutting Mr. Mutates etatewswats reapeeting his district and its inhabitants, and aaintadverting in no "wagered terms on one of his publication. "I acknowledge," said Mr. HARRIS, in a letter be was forced to publish in reply, "that I used too strong an expression when I I stated that the help I obtain would not give a morsel of bread to the hundredth part of the famishing poor around me. I regret this observation, writtei ..t • moment of great excitement" To such humiliating confessions was this clergyman reduced. And now let us be permitted to ask what is the very peculiar necessity that causes this reverend gen tleman to parade himself before the public after this extraordinary feeblest P He speaks of his district as containing in it as mrsch misery and woe as the three adjacent parishes put together. We happen to know all those parishes well. Whitechapel has a popula tion of 36,000; 8% Philip's, Bethnal-green, 13.000; St. Matthias, Bethoal-green, 10,000; total, 68,000. The two last-named parishes are certainly the pow est north of the river Thames. The Rev. Mr. HARRIS'S district of Mile-end New Town has a populatien of at most 8,600 ; and the IV hitechapel guardians, who are authorities on the subject, terve publicly denied " that it assumes the character de scribed by that revere nd gentleman." We have no doubt that Mr. HARRIS ought farther to acknowledge " that he used too strong an expn s tolen when he stated that it contained as much misery and woe as all the rest put together,' and that he ought also to "regret this observation, written at a moment of great excitement." Bat what we the means of meeting the necessities of this district ? In the correspondence of 1846, Mr. HARRIS was obliged to admit that he had re ceived in the preceding winter from a public source, " either 1801. or 2001." for the relief of his poor, that he might have had more if he had required it, but that he bad not asked more because he " held in his hands, through the liberality of a christian nobleman, a small fend which would enable him to meet any extraordinary case of distress and destitution." Is I it true, as we have heard asserted, that from the same 'public source (the Bishop of LONDON'S Association for the Relief of Destitution) that Mr HARRIS is at the present time a recipient of funds for the same ob jects ? But more than this. There are districts in London in which there is no help to be obtained from local residents. Now it happens that Mile-end New Town is not one of these. Close to the church of ,his advertising clergyman is the gigantic establishment of Messrs. TRUMAN, HANBURY, and BUXTON. There is not one member of that Arm—we might almor. say there is not a single man connected with it—who is not engaged in the most exemplary works of charity and benevolence. This very district may be said to be their peculiar care. No cry of sorrow or distress can issue from it that the brewery is not ready to relieve. In 1846 Mr. HARRIS stated, in a letter to the public prints, in the most distinct and emphatic way, that one of his parishioners had cliid of starvation. Now, will it be believed P—" From the 9th of October until the 18th of November, the day of her death, this woman (as the Whitechapel guardians said) was receiving asistance in feed, clothing, and other necessaries, from a most charier. le lady in the neighbourhood, well known to Mr. HAR RIS (it was Mrs. BUXTON), who not only personally visited her, bat placed her under the care and atten tion of a servant in her establishment, whose lest visit was made on the Monday previous to the woman's death, from consumption, on the Wednesday." And Mr. HARRIS was obliged to confess that all this, and a great deal more to the same effect, was true! We venture to ask, is it right, is it proper, that a minister of the church of England phoWel be per mitted thus to emulate Mr. Puff in his appeals to the " heart of pity and the hand of help "? Has ' the Bishop of LONDON cognizance of these advertise ments? " Appeals to the charitable and humane" usually conclude with some references to parties ac quainted with the advertiser. Mr. HARRIS mentions his bishop's " pastoral letter;' he pays his lordship a well-merited compli cent, and cites him before the public in his advertisement, but he does not directly say, as some of these advertisements would do, " The case is well known to and is recommended by the Bishop of Lost - tom." This is au observable defect. It is also a defect that though we have seen many of Mr. HARRIS'S harrowing advertisements, we never yet saw any account of the sums which they produced —any "balance-sheet"—any statement in " Dr.and Cr."— shewing what Mr. HARRIS may have received, or how he may have expended the amounts benevolently sent to him. Before we join Lady Tabitha &eft heart in sending the reverend gentleman a ten pound note, five for himself and five for his poor, it would not be unsatisfactory to see a document of this sort in such form and shape u advertising parsons may usually submit it. Tait secession of Mr. BAPTIST NOEL appeared et one time likely to produce results extremely injurious to the Church of England. The arguments brought forward against the church, deduced from notorious imperfections in her constitution and administrati.m, received an immense addition of force, when it was learned that they had acted with such irresistible strength upon the mind of one of her most pious, active, conscientious, and (estimated by his pulpit eloquencv) talented ministers, as to cause him to leave the establishment. Had Mr. NOEL confined his opposition to the church to the mere act of leaving her, accompanying the act with an enumeration of the ceases which in duced the secession, we have no doubt that the church would have had serious cause for regret that she had not sooner applied herself to set her house in order. But Mr. NOEL has not contented himself with this quiet warfare. He has assumed the offensive : he has written a book. Now, in our bumble judgment, the book in ques tion is precisely the kind of book that a man meats hie enemy to write. The defenders of those imper fections in the church which excited Mr. NOEL'S hos tility are everywhere appealing to this book as a testimony to the worthlessness of his example. The appeal is a forcible one. The work is remarkable for nothing but a com plete proof of the author's inab lity to treat the question of church and state in a manner at all commensurate with the wants of the age. We could fancy that instead of being written by an enlightened Christian of the nineteenth century, it was written by a bigoted puritan of the seventeenth. Mr. NOEL is the JOHN BUNYAN of the present day, without the stern will, the excursive imagination, the vigorous conception, the masculine style, of the old puritan. But he is equally) pious, almost equally ignorant of every thin gbryond thetext of the sacred volume,equally inca pable of seeing anything beyond a small - cluster of dogmas in that volume, equally determined to stick to the baldest literal interpretation which the words will allow, equally unconscious of any large purpose which Christianity has to accomplish. Christianity with him means nothing more than the preaching the doctrine of justification by faith to a select few within the four walls of a chapeL It has nothing to do with the civilisation of the world, the emancipation of the intellect, the happiness of the race upon earth. It went to sleep in the reign of CoxicrANTlsx, and woke up at the reformation. There was no Christianity during the intervening 12 centuries. The church which pretended to profess christisnity was a "her by," living in adultery with the state. The church of England is a "harlot" now. JOHN BUNYAN him self never employed this dialogistic term with more gusto to the scarlet lady of easy virtue on the seven hills than does the elegant Mr. NOEL, when speaking of the church he has left. He seems to revel in this metaphor of questionable _propriety. But he is not content with this. He quotes, with all the gravity of Jorix BUNYAN himself, a collection of texts from Scripture, and find ing that the church of England cannot lay claim to a literal conformity with them, he comes to the ex traordinary conclusion that the church is at one and the same time " • community with two spiritual kings (!) a household with two separate masters (!!) a wife with two husbands s c! ! !) a body with tst o heads (!! ! !)" Mrs. Maio s de fi nition of Cerberus sinks into common sense y e side of this monstrous extravagance. The %hole argument of Mr. NozL, such as it is, is bead upon the narrowest views of the nature of Cori tianity, and the most extravagant use of a few scripture texts applied with a ludicrous fttelity to the letter. Ore of the most prominent of ' these texts is the declaration : " I: is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter in the kingdom of God." The im , nay, the iniquity of allowing rich men to rie n anything to do with the church is gravely put forth as a logical deduction from these words. Spftleing, for instance, of the abuses of patfrangei Mr. No= says: " Since these patrons are generally rich, and 'it is easier foe a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich min to enter into the kingdom of God,' May are as a class MOM likely to be irreligious than others are, and thus far leas capable of estimating rightly the qualifications of a good pastor." This is but one example of a process which farms the staple of Mr. NoWs book. We are sorry for it. We looked to him for such a clear and candid expo sition of the causes which influenced his determina tion as would have convinced the blind defenders of the imperfection of the church that t hese imperfections are sapping her very foundations. There is nothing of this. In the pace of it we have incorrect reasoning and frothy declamation. Great injustice, indeed, have we done the fine old puritan in comparing him with Mr. Nov.. At tho most the latter is but the Joins BrINTAN of a fancy ball. There is the dress, but the heart, and soul, and strength gee wanting. We have as strong an opinion cc Mr. Nom on the subject of the imperfections of the church; we sym pathise heartily with the struggles he has had to endure in making up his mind to secede, bat we have no respect for the manner in which he has con ducted his attack, and less for the materiel of his warfare. We expected a powerful exposure of abases which have long been d-eely regretted by every lover of the church; we should have been c..nteoted with a simple enumeration of them. We have had neither ; but the adversary has had all that he wanted—a compilation of false logic and intemperate invective, which can be turned with ease against the aesailant himself. NEW YORK, Dec. 20. 1848. We are in receipt of the news by the Niagara, w►ich has folluwed closely un that brought by the Canada. Our papers are fined with foreign extract', and it is curious to we how much intense is taken in every occurrence that is thought worth) of a place in the columns of an English newspaper. The deaths en Lord Melbourne and Sir John Barrow ace the subjects of much comment, and both these personages were as well known by reputation here as they wail in their own country. At tbii moment scarcely anything is thought of but Cali. (ornia. Many large and small •team«rs are advertised for Chagrin., and a gr. at number of sailing vessels are preparing t depart for the Pacific. AR through tee country associa tions of emigrants are forming to proceed to the golden land, and the ezetterneut is intense. It is so general and so great as to have driven the idea of cholera out of mind, and t) this cause principally our medical savant attrihnte the fact that it has not yet made any *maul' upon our citizens, or in deed any Americans. The wonderful accounts from that region are every day confirmed, and gull is new discovered as low down as Los Anaelos. and in large quantities. The amounts collected surpass belief, and persons are actually arriving in the United States with ample fortunes in gold, collected by themselves in a few months Government will, doubtless, establish a mint at San Francisco, as soon as casgress grant the r.quisite powers, and in the meantime propose to send oat a squadron to prevent the exporta•ion of the gild, with out some custom-house sancti .n. The great object is to get it into the shape of Americen coin, that we may retain the circulri w. The only perceptible effect on burn. as this has had here )et, is to put up the price of vessels, and to reduce the wages of seamen (or the Pacific. Ttise persons are shipping at ono dollar per month, with t..e understanding that they are at liberty to leave, on reaching the gold co tit. Immense cargoes of ars,rted goods are going oat to this new market, and will, prettily, d well for the lonsigncre. The doubt which "gives us pours" i= as to the conveyance lurch& the isthmus. It is supposed from the statements made at the List meeting of the Selfish West India Steam Navi gation C .ml nal, that it has laid out a consideratle auto of moro y upon a road in New Granada, and that a large quantity of vehicles were sent out recently to ply upon it. tilers. we are told, that Chagrta is a mere negro village, that a ni.jht passed there CAMPO certain death to a white that the navigation of the liver up the Cruces, about 42 miles, is try canoes through a air• am li tray bordered with snakes and alligators, that from Cruces to Panama the route is moun tainous and lull of danger, to bo traversed only with mules, and that Panama, though quite a respectable city, is already crowded by a band of six thousand emigrants, who tie not know how they are to get up the coast. Notwithstanding all this, " The cry is still —the) come." Some dour moral ists are becoming alarmed at the new tende:xy of the public Som quote the Bible, a'.d some the poets. V:rgil's " Auri sacra f..mee," is in the mourns of some, and the well known aid melancholy statement of Propettius is on the lips of others— . . "~ Aurum =nee rich jam pietate volunt. From the liberty enjoyed by individuals here, the inclina tion to speculation is lariat But upon, cessful *dal nturers are very apt to become reckless ; buribens to society and to them selves. We have also a large number of fore•gners among us who are 04 particularly fond of Lb iur. They would much rather all applis, or canny, cr beg , thin work. All *bias people have a new and irresisubl. stimulus upon them. They believe they h►ve aortuni s near at hand. and they are going after them. So alto the capital and the talent which take part in the California schemes, nut to dig for themselves, but to get the men y that others dig, go from the free states. These influences will uv rwhelm all opposition to the exclu sion of slavery from California and N. Mexico. Indeed, if the southern ;dentin should venture there with their slaves, they would lose them all, and they know it. There is no dancer, then, of their personal aorta to introduce slavery pracically into the-e territories. Besides all this, Europe u in such 'condition, that the new attraction may very well draw off hundreds of thousaada from their now disturbed homes. In short, a new republican state, with every pus ' Bible natural and local advantage, is springing up ea the Pacific, leaving the older states of the conieueracy to c solidate their institutions, "conservatise " their principles, hold radicalism in cneck, and maintain their laws against the clamours of ignorant and presumptuous naturalised citix ns, to rise to the summit of their destiny. All these results occur to my mind es likely to take place; sod though the emigrants may realise largely from their labours, the com mercial states will gain equally by them. View the subject as we may, it has a pleasing aspect, and " think upon'* we will." In the senate of the United States, a proposition has been introduced to make a state out of these new territories. The object of this is to get rid of 'the question ef slavery, which will certainly attach itself to any territorial project. As soon as it assumes a shape of importance I will allude to it particularly. An application is before Congress to permit Mean. How land and Aspinwall, of this city, to have the monopoly of the transportation of the government mails and property across the isthmus on the railway they propose to construct under some arrangement with the government of New Granada. It is understood that your bankers, Manning and Mackintosh, resident at Mexico, have goats similar project for crossing the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. The American project meets with great opposition In Congress. As the 4th of March approaches the movements of Gen. Taylor become more interesting. Our enterprising news paper editors—some of them, at least—have actually sent re porters to the neighbourhood of Mature Rouge, to chronicle every movement of the Hero of Buena Vista. His sayings and doings aro recorded with the greatest care. They, how ever, are evidently not the staple of romance. He is cool and cautious, and the greatest of diplomatist., by always tell ing the truth. The Whig politicians are all in the dark as to his cabinet arrangements. They are at fault, and can't follow. Some of the names I have heretofore mentioned are still prominent, but that is all. Meantime, Major Bliss, his accomplished secretary and comrade in the field, has married his daughter, a handsome, intelligent and modest girl, who is to do the honours of the White House. To complete the picture of his apparent eon. tent and generous feeling, the generil his written a warm letter to Mr. Clay, and proposes to spend a few days at Ash land when on lus way to Washington. Mr. Clay deserves nothin; of this, if we take into account his late unfriendly conduct towards the general. But the magnanimity of the old soldier is not to be restrained, even by the opposition of Mr. Clay. He recognises in him the acmired statesman of former days, and forgets his own wrongs in a desire to be the friend of his country. Mr. Clay will, in consideration of this kindness, support the administration of General Tay. lor, and probably resume his seat in the senate of the United States. There is something curious in all this, and not the least to is the fact that suck men as Mr. Clay, or Mr. Cal houn, or Mr. Webster, are as absolute in their local popu larity as say member of parliament who is returned from the county of his estates ; and they may always offer their support in the sends by anticipation, with the certainty that they will if they choose, be there to give it. This visit of Gen. Taylor to Mr. Clay is another striking proof of his determination to act independently of all par tisan interests. We cannot but augur well from his conduct so far. lithe party leaders—who, like Mr. Clay,. opposed his nomination—choose to throw themselves oa his magna nimity, let them do so, and it will be a lesson which they need to learn, that there an some men more lofty in their aspirations than they themselves. We nave a late arrival trim Maracaibo, and the news is that the plan has fallen into the hands of Gen. Pats. The province of Trugelle has pronounced against Mousing, and his troops have been defeated in several engagements. I learned to-day a fact, in relation !o these operation', which has not transpired here. There was a small sea steamer owned in New York, galled the Busnavista, which ran be tween Halifax sad Boston, with the intention of anticipat ing the news by the Cnnari line from the former port. It did not succeed, and the plan was given up. A few weeks ago she was fitted up and sent down to Venezuela. Gen. Pees bought her, made her his flag ship, and armed her. It will he found that she contributed very much to the success of his operations. A vessel has arrived at Boston from the Sandwich Islands, and reports that they are nearly depopulated by the new emi gration to California; and that two Eugiish men-of-war had gone to investigate the circulartances attending a horrid masnere which recently took place at the Foejee Islands. Tue cholera has almost ceased to interest us. The deaths thus far have been eionfined to the unlucky passengers who came over in the Havre ship New York. No cases have oc curred is this city but two, and tone were connected with the chip. The weather still ei mL ues fog. y end warm, which is o..nsidered to be unfavourable to health. The whole of the past you has been on — e efie i g th loveliness. The temperature has b een qu i te steal, LI4 agreeable. It would seem as if our wint ers were e long as they once were, and our aut umns more lerulieule—"' warm. In the stammer season we hart it newsiest, yet moat people have better health a t this time other. I 'peek now of the climate of New York wen s . Atilu.fie northern mates were particularly, for L t ei month of D.cember dered as summer still. ip south of Washington i t may he A few evenings Woos the Park Theatre, which bus kip been called Old Drury, took fire just before the ea meets were to commence, and was eompletely deSfrOftd, wu under the mentownent of Kr. Hamblin, an Re a a actor long resident here , who i s also lessen of t h, Be e.vi Maitre. It has been considered our leading home, e e r e . boards have been trod by all the eminent performers have visited New York. It had, however, seen its beet The large increase of the population of this city, of neet Z t . , driven to that part of it where there is room to Inuid eg e t ! live, has made the upper theatres m are central, and the Perk commanded the trar.sient and the travelling subtle r e d * than our own citizens. It is canaidered doubaul whet wi t will be revived. The difficulty between Mr. F.,rrest end Mr.Matoudy ceased to interest us. Mr. r ncst has lost by t. with the judicious, while he continues to attract as i n audiences as ever. The opera still exists, and, tho ug h i t k r , had its troubles, in the shape of quarrels between the and French singen, it is sustained. The Farorita b s h it , to be brought out for the &et time in the. counter flu decision has been mule in the cue 0! Fenny Kemble except by herself, and that is to resume her int.t.:cy I t; the Bedgwick family. The friendship of Miss Csta sl i i Scagwick, the 'min:teas, is one which Mrs. Bader ea * prise too much. Lewis Case, jun., a son of General Cass, has been whew by the presid at as oar new Charge to Rome. Thi s i s , must unexpected movement, end one which gives 'mach et a satiate :tion. The young man is by no means fitttd tor s g ,A a position, end it was supposed that the influence of Glued Cass end the wishes of the president tended to luioths i quarter and a much Ale'. person, It is, however, celeste's/ by the friends of General CAM. that Central Taylor will as too high-minded to nmsve the POll of hie compctitr. ti n the astute and cunning peniticiar e of the democratic pony expect to turn the virtues of the old hero to their own profit " The children of this generation are wiser than the child:* of light." I propose to send you in • few days an acco , nit of th method by which our deaf mates are educated here ; &nig the meantime, with topics untnuch. d and materna' user haunted, await the departure of the next steamer. COLONIAL. BRITISH NORTH AMERICA. CANADA.—The Toronto Examiner bas published what profess,s to be an outline of the plan upon %tacit dui ministry propose to settle the univerkis? question. gyp ; a. da `rue of credit is to be attributed t.) this revchtion we S AN not. The goverment organs are sill nr, and the ton jou. nals profire to take this a hence for confession. Here is Ms Examiner's statrm:nt : " The university to be called' The Univerety of Upper Canada,' to he established on Christian principles, sad to furnish a complete cane a of university iestruciion in all the. branches of learnine except. theolesry. There will be arm. vocation, composed of members holding degrees, to be per sided over by a chancellor elected trite:faille by tie members. The Governer-General will be visitor, win power to app 'let special commissioners for spee.fic visitorid purposes. The legislative power of the uuivinity 'at be vastest: La a college ooueeil or csput, emptied d all the proieners of the university, with one repletentatire from each of the incorporated c dl. gee in Upper Canna (which representatives must Corm: ly have herd a Agns from the university of Upper Canada', together with a extra mural p. none, 'o be app inted periodically by teem. verner-general. T. e college council will triennially eita their president, who will, in the absence of the chsitedkr, preside at the meetings of the corer' cation as vice - chaseellee; , and the college eounc , l will have power to pass byelaw, kr the discipline and g ad eovernment of the insteuti is, whin bye-laws may at any time within months after beiss passed, In disallowed by the visitor*. The college eon& will not have power to impose shy religious tent or qualifier Con on any professor, lecturer, or andent of the uneerity, or on any person admitted to any dogrce therein. He college c uucil to confer degrees, exceo lag is di. vinity, and to center degrees ad modem, sod elm honorary degrees ; providing that before a degree is conferred the candidata will be required to prc dsa a certificate of his religious attaiern-nts Irons his uret, guardian, nr el: rityman. There will he within the enliven sity three f culties, ane, law, and medicine; each e f whirl faculties will be recaps el of such of the pest:won so the al. lege council shall by etatute determent. E .ch of the fecal. ties will i e presided over by a dean, to be elected annually by the professors comaoeng the several faculties f um mac* themselves. The at ec ell faculties will have the power el using torture for their government, which meet be am by the college council. The effendi - en for degrees will be appointed by the college council, and all the exur nations will be public. Witte the exception of the pro's sorahip of divinity, every professor now actually had. ing office will continue ; the appeentment of future profs sore will be made in the manner !allowing ; that i, to seat when a chair becomes vacua, or a new chair n to be erected, the prohnorsLip will he opened to public compotiten, and duly advertised by the proper offic-r of the college meal, who will require the names of the candidates, with their is tiosonials, to b. communicated through him. The eel* c.oancil will select the names of lour canelid.de e and coal transmit the r awes of such four candidates, with their tate menials, said their report that ell the four are duly qualified for the vacant chair, to the governor-general, who will, will the advice of his executive council, make the appoint:gest A schedule of the emits of the professors, with the time oc cupied by each in the public performance of Ida duties, will be prepared by the college council and transmitted ta tles governor-g urea who will assign a proper aeliuy toad professor, and no professor will hold more than two chain, or receive mere than 4001. by way of a lary : bet each will, in addition to his salary, retain the tees pay able by the students attending his clue, which fee will be fixed by statute paned by tho college council. The property of the university will be placed unda the management of three persona, one of whin will be elected periodically by the college council, and tee oaten will be appointed by, and will hold ethics during the Mae sure of, the gevcrnor general, but one of the said two law named pee...ores will be appointed from among tl a tumbles of the college council. Au annual statement of thP 'gaited the instituti in will be made, which statement will he sob mated and duly reported to Nell:emcee It will be in the power of such of the districts of Upper Canada as shall ear form to the provision alter-mentioned, to sel.c - , thee* their district councils, in such manner as shall be appeinsi by statute of the college council, and to tend annu by as free schol.r to the university, who shall be entitled to feud the full academical course or such cheeses as be may choose for four years., and et become a candidate for bowmen provided that the district council so selecting shall also aka and send up, in the same manner, another Wools', to be educated at the expense of such district." We learn from a correspondent "That parliament is about to meet, and that a stormy session is expected. It cannot be den.ed that ther e i s a s t rong reaublican feting there growing up, not arising from want at leyaltyor respect for the British constitution, but from a coneicum that the system of colonial d pendence is unsuited to the wants, and inconsistent with the interests, of the provitices.A large portion of I.e light and valuala.e goods sent to Canada come through New York. On arriving here their coasigness give bonds for their transit end exportation to Cusdie The cost of this is nothing beyond a few dollars of 1.0,111 1 1 the storage and cartage. The goods are then cent to the nearest port of cap et, compared with the invoices gad marks, and adnwed to are passed into Canada. On the re turn of the collector's certificates that the identical geode bonded in New York were exported from his eistricts the bonds given at New Yank are cancelled. This is a simple and easy arrangement ; and while it secures to our naviga tion, by river and canals, the freights in transit, it saves has to the Canadian merchant. He may buy hi. rods in London, and have them at Montreal, or Kingston, Of Toronto, in thirty days. Against this the natural outlet of the St. Lawrence avails nothing. Of mass this burin es assimila'es the interests of Canada and the northern stater, and leads to many reflections and calcu lations. The culeny itself is a magnificent one. It has • healthful climate, a fine soil, and large natural resources. It has no superior in picture.que beauty, and is the a area of admiration to Aueerican travellers. But there ie no lee, no animation, no future. The middle and lower causes find as aristocracy everywhere before and above them, and the strong prompting' of ambition and the whisperings of hope are not theirs. It is not for me to suggest the remedy of concessions and grants, for it is a fact that concessinu to the dissifected but increase their clamours. If it were possible to retain the crewa lands free from taxati n until sold, and to exempt British manufactures from divies for a hundr d years to come, it might be l olitic to give Canada her indria. ndence upon such conditions, and to leave her to form tier owl government aid make her own laws. Beglaue would cer tainly gain vastly is a pecuniary point of view by this nrrange meet. This is the only way in which the uncertaiu future may be wisely guarded t game as we view the subject here. A very much ea.eemed demean of the Ouch of England, resident on the peninsula of Canada West, sin wham I have the pleasure to call my friend, has just returned from a visit to his relatives in Begland. Semi things which hell fallen tuad.r my observati , n with regard to his poiition an so germane to this matter that I will venture to allele to them, sinee it shows something of the difference between the spirit of the Canadians and our own. This gentleman has a large Parish, but a small church. His duties are meet arduous, and yet most faithfully p Wormed. He 'leaches three times a Gay, is often compelled to ride miles on hase back after dark, and during the week is oblige ft to instruct pupils In order to eke out the pitiful sum of 2001 a year. That his reward Is in heaven must be true, for 0 is not ta be found here. This gentleman was very deincus of collecting funds while in Esigiand to erect a suitable church 'niece. 011 his return, I inquired of him how much he had obtained' " But about a hummed and twenty pounds." I the n suggested that if tee church at home, with all its wealth, could net afford one floe vitae in one of the most pnpelous ?arts of Canada, the friends of tne church here would not be so par simonious, and I have no doubt that it my clerical friend would ...mend a few we Its in this city and occupy some of oar moat prominent pulpits, he would raise all the m iney he d sired. Tsai, geetlem in inured me that he had often spoken of the beautitul churches of New York senile widen log his brethren at hom illueretion is but a small one it is true, but with tois you m ey find mail more. When the peo le of Canada snail have gained a little more lies its preefori•v wi l b twee positive. NEW BRUNSWICK.— Nis colony apir•tre to have has new Lae ereattied tuto it. Tue Itz orm Cult ii tat .