The Express. — London, England, 1859-08-26 00:00:00

I ROUND-HAND PIA2IOFORTIS,—CIUMER, m=l swan mad 0... rops•=7:= l :=Tr ai m : 6 nor med got expre.o* TO 001 hissibmsess swirled he .Tbs lair es. :err 11 . 161 .1 la: soss be as As OS" le. by Tye it es as to of ymblkolso. TM *mom _TIII MATTIS*? DAT 0/ NT LIM Mr Onowe sod *a OUT ILAKITION. lases..—toCT OT TIOMT OUT OF MUM. Mr. C. AAA WA* MC IPS IP MM.. fir L ' T.4ll f ijilif ll I a N..mi4 11. s. O. Maw— .-44oroasool I. Migtlll6. Taw Ttt MID"J‘41111-"IIIPATiankULCIAstimma" a. Wad-OV-CtiMed. 1111 NAT= AT LONDON 11111D0111 r es a lL . dit imais NamiNA ••..--.-Ahnon. Zia Ni..-..---Allwuras 1 , V - SONDOII. PRIDAY. AUGUST 16. Tut telegraph yesterday informed us that the Plenipotentiaries at Zurich had agreed to the condi tions of the transfer of Lomberdy to Sardinia, sad farther, that " the ■Hain of the Duchies would be " treated in a direct maw by the Courts of Perla 0 and Vienna." If, as is probable, this intelligence is substantially correct, we have one more confirmation of the views we have from the fiiit taken, that the transfer of Lombardy to the Piedniont:m Mo narchy was the only substantial and material part of t►e pacification of Villafranca. The Pleaipotenti aries could not approach their work without soon discovering that their competency was limited to disposing of the rights which one of the belligerents had lost and another had gained by the fortes, of war, to which they had all made their appeal. It is true that in pursuance of a general policy, either France or Austria, or both, may attempt to carry out the propositions approved on the Mincio ; but none of them, save the redistribution of territory, could they make an effective sod indispensable condition of peace. Having prudently shrunk from asserting a usurped power over the Duchies, the Plenipoten tiaries will hardly find business to detain them mach longer at Zurich. The amnesty promised by bath Emperors, but at present granted only by ass, is • topic too delicate to mention ; and the Confiders. tiou, about which so much has been said and sung, has for good reasons ceased to be attractive in Impe rial eye'. When our Puliament rose for the vacation it seemed probable that the great neutral Powers would be called to take part in that general settlement of the affairs of Italy which, although contemplated in tie pacification of Villafrance, was of too great and too general importance to be accomplished by the belligerents alone. We shall not mislead oar reader. if we state that since then the probability of the assembling of such a Congress, as far as it depends on the will of Cabinets, has dimi nished day by day. The state of the Doddsa and the Legations, when no disorder at Maraisy peer soltss attack or invites intervention, is not favour able to the designs of Imperial ambition. It is easy to conceive that circumstsnoso—eucti, for exatople,aa those which oar Turin correspondent mentioned yesterday—may occur to induce the Government, of Piedmont and Central Italy to appeal to Europe, so as to make the 'rambling of a Europese Congress inevitable ; lint we speak of the project of the Congress as it ham been made known by the discussions in our Parliament when we say that it has lost ground, sad is less than ever likely to he realised. The fact that the poll deal state of Central Italy is a topic that has been Awed at Zurich, and is not to be discussed is a European Con gress, is an additional reason for rejecting ll'. probability of any violent interference on the part of France or Austria with the order and freedom happily established there. What is the end of armies, diplomacy, princes, of ware, congreeess, treaties' These things are inatituted or main taieed in order that people may lire safely in paw Where then ends are attained, all that remains is to secure them by a healthy and active conservatism. When the Austrian princes wen at Florence and Modena, and an Austrian garriron was at Bologna. the people WITS unhappy because they were cot protected in the exercise of a reasonable and moderate freedom. Wont of all, it wee by the name Mapped on them that they were most sertaia to be molested. The disappearance of those raters is the signal for the display of a public spirit, a power of self-government, an attachment to the prisetplas of legality, for which the world was not prepared. They are so sooner gone MO's the ends of government an at ones attained. With theta the bandits bare also fied, and roads are sale. Authority is more than ever reverenced. became, so Magee arbitrary and capricious, it eindicates• divine seigia by its purity sad the pursuit of beaslissat sods, What can diplomacy, what can the Mealy' sword do to better the pesseat conditiest el tlms clt,s.s in Modena, Parma, Tuscany, se Romagna ' If it were at all true, se Coast Ituot told Lord Lorry, on the 20th of last January. that the ioauroce of Austria is permanently exerted on the side of order, the Cabinet of Vaasa ought to be the strong supporter of the system while has succeeded in Central Italy the troublowe rigida of Grand and Petty Dukes. An intolerable situa tion, full of danger to Europe, has, by the wisdom, firmness, sad good sense of the Italians themselves, been peacefully abolished. Last Febrosry the Aus trian Premier wee founding an appeal to our Foreign Minister en the incompatibility of freedom to Piedmont with good and oafs government in the Dar".iiie. While the Clorierseheat of To.rtoy. Modena, or the Legations, was foreign is its origin,' its reliance*, or its spirit, the argument was senad. But after the experience of the lad three months it can no more serve the Austrian canoe. Liberty, as taught to Italy by the example of Piedmont, far from bring the cause of discord between the Govern ments of Italy. is the basis and bond et that new and auspicious league in which the astral states of the Peniasuls have just united. The unanimous votes by which Toomey and Mo dena hare declared their annexation to Piedmont. a COW.e in which the 7 will be followed by Perm and the Homages, is a worthy recognition of the fidelity and uprightnres of the KING. it is the answer, final and complete, to the impotent protests which were constantly issuing from the Austrian Foreign-office agsiost the presumption of the Piedniontsuteabiaet in speaking in the name of Italy at the Paris Con gress and In its diplomatic communications. Lord MAtlerallt:ST never could be brought to nee any thing but ambition in the conduct of the Piettmoe teas Governmeat, and revolutionary parka on the part of the Italian people. It woo in vain that Sir J tithe tit DIOX, with his large and close know ledge of Italian •akin, told him that Sar dinia had been moderate hersoU, and taught the oppressed populations st Italy to be patina and calm. It was In nit that Lord Coutur pointed the noblemen of the design of the Piedmontene Gorernment in becoming the ehampien of the resume radon of Italy. Lord Matimillieli wrens on the 12th of January Her Manmere Govern " man are at • lose to see what iel u, Sardinia " eau pass on the failings of the DA= people, if "sM keeps alive in her resonation the events of " the last struggle carried es by nutria in Low " hardy." He went on to predict that national Jealousies would make enemies to Piedmont through out l'uly, and took rare not to conclude his des patch vita= daeribiag the policy of Sardinia as =principled. It is sat immense advantage for the people of the Dodds@ and the Legations, an advantage of which they are thoroughly trouble, that the opinion of the English public and its good wishes on their behalf are now represented in our diplomatic communications, and that the moral influence we possess as a patient will be exerted to discourage those, whoever they may be, who seek to quench their national independence in blood, and restore the old dangers which so long threatened the peace of Europe. fait freun. 0118011.211. Atooll7 26. The Q...n and Prince Cowart drove oat yester day efternoon, accossposisd by Me Drthess of Lot and Um Duke of Nemours. Th. Nom HoaUo [barked sad Lady 8. 1.. !LOAM were In .madame. TM Med Rim. Sir C. Woad arrived m a viatt yea. today. Her Majsety's Mazer puts included Prism Alfred sad Primer Alfas, tits Duke at Nemours, Priam and Princess Waimea, Land sod Lady Downes, Lady C. Barrington, Lady Amass 1.. MehPle, Si- Charles Wood, sad Major R.E. The Duke of Nemours left Osborne early this morning. Lady Churchill bee succeeded tha likiness of Ely as Lady fa Waltimg. Irbeesst Parnaiba loft tows rata/day for o.borne os a vlik to bar Najooty. TM Bight Han: Ws. Cowper transacts 1 business at the Board of Trade. Despatebes were received at the Colonist-OMo, yesterday from the Genesee ci Melte and the Lord High Ceessai dare of the loales Idea& His Excellency the Greek Minister and Madame Tricoapi and iddlle. Ten:mini have lift toes foe Torquay. The Earl and Counter of Fingal and the Hon. Mr. P/unkat haws &mimed at the Queen's Hotel, Upper Norwood. Lord and Lady Ashburton have been staying at ais lordship's shooting quarters in the Highlands shire the cesneeeecensent of groom shooting. Lord and Lady Raglan, the Dowager Lady &hike , end the Hon. Mires Sorereet have arrived at Arlhonve Hall, nrr Warlord, on a .rail t 3 the Berl sad Connives of Westmoreland. The Right Holt. E. H. Cardwell, M.P., hu arrived is Dahlia front Eaglaad. The Council of Military Education, under Major- Nauru! Cameros, rice-pessideat, 001111:11e12COI the mat ow aiastioa of candidotes for divot soalcoitakes as the lot proximo. at the Royal Wisp st Chases. Th. esstoisalits mill 'stand over ail days. The Dean and Chapter of St. Paal's have just made a 'pedal appeal to the public for contributions for the eahremesat of organ, so es to ruder it pertasosaily adopted tor weld or mambos] services under the dome, the mesa et Wing up the cathedral for special sorriera from Advent to Later bay*/ been defrayed. His Orme the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, sitsuded by the Vicsr•Oeaerat, Dr. Travers Tatar, and by the Pr iucipal Regiatrar of the Proviace, Mr. Francis Hari Dyke, arrived at the Jemmies' Chamber, Weetwineter, yes. Sudsy, se about 3 o'clock, whoa his pan, having directed the royal writ to be read, prorogued the Convocation of the Prelates sad Clow of the Provisos of Canterbury, pureueat we the royal writ, to Friday, October 23. Tho &enter do Montijo, mother of the Etnpreoo, hie arrived hi Peis. Marshal the Dale de %kickoff left Paris yes terday by a opicial train for Lyons, to pan soar gays. TM young cossreikin who recently ascended the &meg Sweden sad Norway, end who has a mite for siewatific pars•he, ewes time Once pined himself at tbs b o a of in Glutamate*, squally interning to science sad I. the country be sew go woe—namely the ecoatniction eft • mewl wip of du henna of Sweden sod Nativity, aloe issibleting tbs cineguretion of the roll. This important week le imprint in tires nape, which have been non ably aasninsd. The Department of the Interior in Belgium his its ahem iles (moped et peemeat with moral =mares intmdad Ss Owl a particular epleadour to the approeeldsg GA* if liereenne, es the weed°. of the 29 , 12 sisivensry of the orelmial isisposiesee of Belgian. Some of the int enlists is the Merino en dediottleg then. telesta Is the peo d.enesef weeks alleserkel eni emblematic of the pest mese' of 1135. TEI TOLUNTANIJNI AND MN LAM PAILIANANTARY itillelON. Theezeendeeeematittseet the Liberation Society, Mein rethemd the parllthessiary poceediage of tat. e s e rer la Fieriest to the quethiai whka the nasty IA heimsaid, hese adopted the bliewleg neelatiose: L net, while the pi Klthearotray mike Jam closed Las Ica.mapeethaedve d preatioal hakladsa, tW ethuaitted argelem loth , neennbeleadien the aural Amps mesmiss at the tale pasta election, the pretest limn IA Cneasioas hew gives ke 111110/00, by andlithathhed issjaities to ameames ashadythr the ptithiple el religious eqsany. 2. nal the mama tth resets Me theake to b.r Joh. Tire lowsy, Bast, !LP., for the service reedered by Mai la met - ing tepees damsel the limes of Commas the Bill Um the Ihellria. of Church ILatel. That, ettertsthemeet by the dictates el the Hour ad Cannons to WI h.,. to the prismple el bow abolition, sad also by the eccrpteow of the: pnnciple by the jnreenael , the commitwe sot, daring the moue, adept 6nb methane foe moieties th , ett who doers to sup port their represestailms by amaralthiag Mardi rates In their ens parishes 3. Tat the committee warmly ackeowlediee the ability std drariesdasalamd by L. L. lOilltrys. Esq., in the 111111111401 d lb. Eflignilli &hoots Bill, anl expresses its roo mmate Mt Ids orjectilas to the alterstioas made thereto by the easel esessittee ; taf , bettering it to be ashlar the. shiest Ida ISOM 1•1111111111411 In hammy with yobbo opiates that tho aseepthiast of educatimal tastitstioss, width am the cosmos property of all, shoeld Tea tut.- NW* themban et the charm of Raglaad, the committee will amatiaas esti therease their motors. to aware the Wive rewspitisa of the principle ineolord Mt Mr. Dilly's.' ONIININ6 4. TIM the cocendeee regard. with sethGration the corn irelemeall of s parlanotatery Japery Mt, the working of the Qmen'e Primers' patent, a tutu, of which the priming el the Scriptures. Matted of bens aersateceed, bee been mole • monopoly he the pecuniary berate et private inden Mamie ; end reoeundent with plereme I earsentame end Mill 4lopieyed by /Mem* Below, EN., M.P., is obtameng, and hl preeietag over, such etqutry. P. That tho colantits.• se by so .ease diaconoseted at the tbrennuamion of a wean of epienapthana to moat the t tioctma of unjust egegt.on., sad toe teaseval at Windbag *Wendt. a., her the preoent of ,h. aurch al Eaglead ebot:kl be thereby endonger..t. At the mate time the comatittee emmetly call upon it, treed. of the society to clod that iscresaed mapper mad tv-operetran which wall be regain-el to overc,tte the I rotrrated lesiatAhos 'MOS may be atlarnd a rte rograturee. TIEVIIDERSTORM LAIR NlGHT.—Yeeterday eves leg ths resepolis wee Asked with a thunderstorm of a very Mill* character, both se regnede the lightning and the peals ef thwedec. The Amer gins exceedingly vivid, and conti nued se rapid 111101:011SkS NU ft commen , erl r.iofag, whet' the WWII in many prele of the metropolis became most hewn. vesiently flooded. The weather ham, been very hot during the day it might metntelly have been expirted that the rain would be erttli fa n lower temprreure, but each wee sot the cam The thermometer coatis hid am before, sod the atmespbee carried "se hack to the middle of July, vim wry one complained of the repel trenaition from an Emelt to so Indian climate. 1/EATH OF CAPTAIN JonN ROI4I.—WO flint to essocusee the death of the ebove malls* *Boer, width 'maned at Hempstead os lb* 20th lset. The deemed other hod wee notch noire me** He amsereaded . reader et the Beetle of Steamer. In rauiderstros of his thetingerrhed ' *rota. CO that memorable action be wee rased to the teak of cessumader Ih 1b29. He wee promoted to cegtida is 1841, sad emereanded the 014distor frigate for three pare and allsrwards the Comer, 90, sinew. *roeghost the late Haltic eitspelgs. He wee apperwed travel aidediecarop to ter Mayeety * Judy, 1857, f w which, by the dmith, a vacancy OCCOM which Is la lb. sitoroisatloa of Q. Fast Lord of Out LATEST INTELLIGENCE. BELGIUM. The Belgian welts I. convoked for the 30th to processes, on the Antwerp Fortifc►tion Bill. Much agitation is manifested in Belgium, litters state, on the subject of that measure. It is thought that the senate, taking into consideration the small majority in the Chamber of Deputise, will reject it. THE CONFERENCE. ZURICH, Auct.er 25. Yesterday the French and Sardinian Plenipoten tiaries held a conference. M. de Bourqueney bee received a courier from the Cabinet of Paris. Count Colloredo had a slight attack of apoplexy yesterday evening, bat is better to-day. THE EAST. MARSEILLES, Auover 25. The steamer from Alexandria brings the subjoined advises : ALIZATIDRIA, AUGUST 18.—The Vioeroy is in creasing his army considerably. CARTON, JULY 6.—The fleet, composed of nineteen vessels, proceeds in advance of the three amber !adore of England, France, and America, in order should it be necebeary, to force the passage of the Peiho. Negotiations of peace are expected at Touranne. BATAVIA, MAT 24. A general MINICTt9 of Christians in two towns of a district in Borneo is reported to have taken place. Pilgrims from Mecca, I it is supposed, gave the signal for the outbreak. THE EXPRESS, FRIDAY EVENING, AUGUST 26, 18611. THE GERMAN CONFEDERATION. A Berlin letter says :—" The resaindoes lately adopted at Eisenach relative to the forration of a national German party charged to prepare federal reform are net to be published until the 28th. The National Gazet4, however, the editor of which at tended the last meeting, is publishing a series of articles setting forth what should be done, and it appears from them that he is of opinion that for the moment important propositions ought not to be pre sented to the Diet, and that no Femme ought to be put on the Prussian government, but that before all the nation should be enlightened. Vosis Gazette expresses itself to the same effect, and calls on Prussian patriots, as members of the German nation, to take part in the movement. The petty States for their part are anxious that the question should be brought u quickly as possible to some practical issue. Some of these States think that it is desirable to conclude a military convention with Prussia, and another convention relative to a national representa tion." TURKEY. TRIESTE, THURSDAY, AUGUST 26. The Austrian Lloyd's steamer just arrived brings advice. from Cotudsotinople to the 20th inst. The Sultan has been taken ill. Museum Pacha has been empowered to settle the question of the Danubian Principalities. _ _ The Papal Charge d'Affaires is expected here. The Prime Vogorides is dead. Mohamed Pemba has been appointed governor general of Smyrna. The Sultan has presented the dragoman to the Rumian ambassador with a country seat. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (mow cox owx oosasszoirarxr.) PARIS, TIIVUDAT EVININO. The addressee from the councils general to the Emperor occupy seven columns of this day's Moniteur. They are, without exception, retrospec tively bellicose, playing each its own variations upon the two tunes of the glorious war and the magnani mous peace. More than one takes occasion to rake up Crimean ashes. That of Ardennes, for instance, says " You have taught Austria, as formerly you did Russia, the price of the friendship of France, and thus prepared the solution of the European questions which the future may have in store." The " wild boar," after giving a grunt for the pest, whets its tasks preparatory to what the morrow may bring forth. The composition is altogether in bad taste, and of questionable policy. It is certain that with the general public the return to Mesa of pesos proceeds bat slowly. The test readiest at hand of such return is here, es every where else, the restoration of commercial confidence. The Bourse transactions show bat little animation in that quarter. It should, however, be borne in mind that this is the very dullest time of the year, and that the entire le emotive part of the population is aux ems or dans sea chateais.r. With respect to the future prospects of commerce, I find such men of business as are to be met with speak hopefully, The sudden peace gave a regular douche to their great customer America, as the belief in a general European war had led Brother Jonathan to specu late for high prices in breadatuffs. The peace, therefore, has to become an accepted fact and to be completely realised before American buyers can be expected in the market. The Constitutions*: devotee a very long article to expounding the objeets and landing the benefits of the amnesty. The writer, M. B onifisoe, speaking of the vexed question of amnesty, as opposed to pardon, quotas M. l)upin to the intent that "An amnesty is an act of the sovereign power, the effect of which is that a crime or offence is effaced and forgotten. Amnesty is abolition and forgetfulness —forgiveness is only pity and pardon. The effect of pardon is confined to the total or partial mush &ion of a sentence pronounced, the condemnation still existing. Amnesty carries with it positive abolition of crimes, prosecutions, and condemna tions." A brief sketch is given of the political offences, or rather the occasion provocative thereto in France since 1848. Among others the coup detest is t►ee mildly characterised :—" The insurrec tionary movements produced in various parts of France were the object of divers measures of rt pression." We learn from the concluding sentence that " the gracious decision rendered by the Em peror had already reduced the number of persona condemned for political offences to 18d8." And the moral of the article appears in the following words :—" The generous act consecrated by the decree of the 16th of August could be ectrouf without danger to the public tranquillity." While on this subject I will mention that I hear expressions of much disappointment among the liberal party, at finding so many of the leading exiles decide set to avail themselves of the amnesty. The remark is that the amnesty appears to have been somewhat misunderstood as to its probable effects upon the cause of liberty; for, say they who entertain this opinion, whatever the Emperor's belief or intentions concerning the amnesty, it can- not be for a moment doubted that the mere fact of the presence in France of a large number of the men who represent before the world the idea of that nearly extinct thing, French civil and political liberty —men, too, so schooled in adversity as to be incapable of compromising the future by any rash movement, would be attended by beneficial results to the cause of liberty. At the Beene the tendency to a rise in prices continued this morning; and had there been any Nielsen of the least importance stifling, a con siderable upward movement might have been ex pected. The Rente was in demand at the opening 69fr. 23c. and arr. 3.5. Stock was scarce, both in Three per Cents. and Four-sud-a-Half per Cents., particularly the latter, as the coupon will be de tached the 7th of next month. Itentes left off at 691 r. 23c. to 69fr. 20c., being a rise of 23e. for cash and a fall of bc. for account. Mobilier, 827 fr. 300. to 830 fr. M. FELIX PEAT AND THe AMNESTY.-_M. Felix Pyst intim from London to the independence Beige to ear ning a 'Utmost In that mow to the MEW. th►t b• had takes adventege of the amnesty, and pored Womb Paris ea his way so Vierzoo, to visit his mother. Y. Pyst says:—"l (bank your oorrerpondent for hie good intentions, sad far the plots esetioset to which he ettnbates my peseiplistios. Bel, sleet I hemp no memo any logger hi be s bony. t eon, no doebt, It I the, revisit my country; but I cannot find there my mother, who died la her grief, rid whose eyes I was gamble to close." THE CONFERENCES. The following letter has been received from Zurich, dated the 22nd inst.: A conference was held Jest relay, at which all the Plod potentim ice asekted. It was so far intermits( that the Austrian Plealpotactialf had davisterfrom his instructions. moordlag to which the &titre of Lonibeidy should be treat ! separately. As there was no matter of serials cones garrote discussed yesterday no protocol will be drawn up. It Is not intended to discos any serious matter twit aftw the snivel of dtapatches which Count Cullotedo expecte . out Vleana, containing the last instructi me with respect to the Dnoldes, the Italian Confederation, and a general amnesty. It Is believed that the decree published is the ifestifetir of the lath will em barrass the Emperor of Amelia not a little. He engaged at Villafrance to decree a general amnesty, fa which he was saticipated by the Emperor Napoleon. An the authorities et Vienna disposed to anttsaiss use return of the Hunrartan sad VeertiaaaailsP That is very ; mid nevertheless the Meaty of Villafrases is expitatt on tbat subject. It is d here that the conference wi'i shortly be brought to a conclusion, although ea yet nothing has been accomplished. PIEDMONT AND TUSCANY. The Indipendente of the 22nd has the following reflections on the Tuscan vote : Lamle and England have proclaimed their respect for the free and legal menifeetstion of the national sentiment. Prussia and Orrniany will have nothing to suffer from the =IOU of Tuscany with Piedmont. That union will be an additional guarantee for the equilibrium end the pesos of Europe. It avoids the peril of =Wideness which might resemble • challenge or • threat for the peace of the world. Jusiire and policy, right and ex pediency agree in advising the recognition of the vote of the Tuscan Assembly. It is for the Tamen p "{intuitions to ascertain and to wall, and history will soon record Out • whole people has obtained justice. The Opinione says: Opposition to the annexation of Tuscany to Pie'imont can only come from the fireigner, and from there who In Itsly represent the party of tbe foreigner. Without doubt fo reigners may have sympathy for Italian independence,' but what is for the Italians a sacred duty is fir • foreigner at m , et • generous sentiment, and political cal culations axe not inspired by generous sentiment. We ought, then, to act in suc h a way that, as re gards foreigner*, not only generous sentiment but tenth:el caleulationa may be In our favour. The entorptiae is arduous, but it is not Impossible. Europe wishes for peace above all things ; let us demonstrate to It that Italian Inds ' prudence is an indlepensabis condition of edema) pew.. With regard to the course which Sardinia will take is consequence of the decree of annexation, the seine journal observes : The Sardinian government, bound by the preilmineries of Villafnmes, meat recoccile its dais towards the rowers with its duties tow.rds Italy. The eminent men of Central Italy perfectly understand our position; they have never imagined that we should reply by • refusal to • manifestation so noble end so flattering; they have sufficient strength to gotrentee interest quiet and safety. Idditary oocupation by oar government would not be necessary, provide] they have at their disposal both moral force and force of saes. It would be, beside., imprudent, supposing it to be necessary to withdrew the troops from their positions during the arinistiee, and in the present state of the nagotiatiors it would be inopportuus. LOMBARDY. A remarkable address has been presented to the representatives of the Powers on behalf of the liberty of Venice. It is signed by Prospero Antonini, former member of the departmental council of Udine ; lzanesani, author of the ° Capitulation of the Austrians at Venice, March 22, 1848;" Giovanni Bondi°, former president of the departmental council of Vicenza, and a number of other well known men, whose titles are appealed to in the address as evidence of its expressing the feelings of the intelligent and respectable classes of the community. The address states that the hopes awakened by the war were peculiarly strong among the Venetian., sines their rights, according to the strict interpreta tion of diplomacy, were incontestable, and that the' contingent which the Venetian provinces furnished to the allied army being composed of members of all classes of society, was to be regarded as a body of I armed deputies, representing the entire country. Sooner or later the national desire for independence thus manifest would drive the Austrians from the country. Yet the conduct of the government has not changed sines the peace. The prisons et lesephstadt enclose peaceable inhabitanta of Venetia, men deer to the nation by their character and laleaM, who have been shut no without trial, and with the official remark that they have not disturbed public) order, but that the penibillty of their doing so rendered their impri sonteact useful for themselves and desirable for their friends. Was it not to be eii cieti that after the treaty of Vtilithanos they should be tee' 'red to their bereaved f muse? How ever, they are still there the slowness of diplomacy prevent. the movenien re of humanity and j melee, se well as the slightest appearrees of the guarantee, which are catentatioasly pro mie I. This tigorous economy in the &emblems of clemency —is It not • defiance of the sympathies of the c malty and of Europe —a return to leas chivalrous rummers at • time when mankind prides itself on its reetlenese ft" Erma supposing Auetrisn domination over Venice should be reduced to the natrowest limos, supposing • prince of the Imperial family should be pieced on the throne without soldier. or official,' of his own maim, is it believed that niche eoures would etitiefy Visalia, Europe, or even Anemia herself? Would the guardianship 01 the Alps to willingly left for en Austrian piece? If be could be ' , apposed promptly denationeland by Al. new title, and all at once Italian at bee ma It be pretended that in • moment of wee that cool:Men world not break downelther on the side of the nation, or on is: Ads of the powers? And even in ordinary times how great woulcr,be thu ern earraasseents of a wan has lug the air of obey ing the will of the people whom he was called to govern, of • man who, to wrap from such a humiliating Mission world be ouestantly tempted to encroach on the legal poet 3 which he bad sworn to raped ? No humane 13141 o 1 I think without respectful comasiearation of • prism eon deemed to govern in • manner altogether new in • country where his moister, sad Ilia brother have govetned to • way to render necemary • murderous war, and cone '- sloes so long and so ebulliently rotund. Unhappy would be the prince ndured to the sad condition of being pitied by subj,•• who, under all other cireutnetances, would hive mins eerely honoured hoe. Many thins, Meer to Austtia • pre cious ecicution of raising hermit, and gaming in morel power. and coneequeutly material form, much more than abs would lose In terteory. She may Pay to herself .—" Since Villa. Vance, there le neither conqueror toe conquered. Military' honour is safe; he us ray* that of the family and that of the saline. For here the honour of the whole of Germany is involved. We have Mt enough compels on the soil at Italy, let us not mob. any tour. victims." If Austitadvgaissetbsee truths from hermit time may 'almost them to her in a terrible After referring to the views of Daniel Manin, and calling upon Europe to support them, the address concludes : In theft, Austria can no longer govern Italy. Even as Au.trien prince, alone, and without (ocelot einvirunliwot, would kw too much there, end his preemies would bring with It sot only painful recollections, but grave danger. for he Austria& empire, for the dignity of France, and fiw the tresquilliry of Europ-. The hopes solemnly gives to V. wok °riga not to be deluied. Was it thee not to MO the e•- francbieement of Italy secomplishad that 250,000 French mother* have, during .it week., waited hourly for the news that their °Muir's, had been torn to phase by Aue- Irks grapeshot Was It nor to sae aeocmplished the enfraachiernont of Italy that Napoleon 111. rioted his life and hi. destroy, and what Is dearer to his. than lily, the ho nour of Frost,* end the heritage of • great name, which weigh. mop biro ss • burden at once heavy and brillient Let Europe, grateful for the trace which he memos to bee. aid him in shaking off 'be yoke of such • remembrance: and It shall be an sugary of Me for her, et cast • germ of Gleam ing into that land of rest ideas end greet ruidottunts. SARDINIA. The Corriere Mercantile gives the following ad dress of the Commander of the National Guard of Nice to the Colonel of the 7th Regiment of French Humus. on their entering that town : M 7 brave Cidowel.—Tb• gloelea• deeds of wine which bay. taken piece ma Italy. not is w►ichh you have hod so kw $ she.,., kayo ogled faith maivereel adadralien. We whet have followed with en* interest all the fatigued of the war, eo courageously shared with our brave soldiers, ran now Ipproaiste the lannmute errvices which your bravery and your rolf-desial have rendered to the holy Italian muse. Premims, mey Woes the generous efforts which you have made hr her; the ferret remembranoe of having done for suffering Italy what her chivalrous King would nadoubt edly do for you will be our noblest recompense. Allow me to present you with this molest amid the cries of Loos live the 7th Hussars 1" "Long live the Emperor 1" The Colonel replied, I do not know how to think you fur the beautiful words which you have just dammed to zee, and the enthusiastic 1/86301111 of this people of Nice. We ere proud and happy to have contributed to the Mimeses of Italy, whither we shall oirtalnly mum at the that signal. Vivo MOROCCO. The Emperor of Morocco, whose illness has been mentioned by telegraph, is 83 pare of age, end ascended the throne in 1822. Two years ego he bad an attack of parelysia from which he recovered, but htijied at the end of last month another and very setious attack. His ordiusty me dical attendant immediately rent for two English physicians, named Jpiksoa, residing at Tangiers, who immediately pro ceeded to !dignities, where the Emperor was. At the same time the heir apparent, who to governor of Tali's; was sum moned to come to his father. "If the Emperor should die," rye Galipteesi, " SKIM complications may arise In that part of Africa. The tribes of the Amaztrks and Chaska who are numerous and powerful, will not submit to Maley Abder Itabaiau's natural surcistior, and this I.rince has aloe as his personal enemy the commandant of the block guard, who le all powerful "i the palms. Three facts may lead to grave oompllcatioett, and perhaps even to the dismem berment of the empire. Fears are eeterteled that the black guard, Immediately on the death of the emperor, will pillage the treasury of Mequinez, where immense riches, estimatnd at nearly 600 millions of francs, are secomulatt i." Fears an also entertiteed of the safety of the families of the Eng lish and French vioe-consuis at Reba. The Eagliehconaul, to his letters home, has always et:premed isle belief that the death of the preecut emperor will be the signet for the mas sacre of the Cb-istians. THE UNITED STATES. The steamship Ocean Queen arrived off Cowes lest evening, with the American mails for England and France. She brought 100 passengers for Havre and 90 for Southampton, nearly one and a half million dollars iu specie, and advice, of the 13th, which are anticipated by thooe brought rut Father Point, by the Anglo-Saxon, and published in our paper on Wednesday. IRE itetlLS. According to a Post-office notice issued yesterday. mail. for Anserina, Neefoundland, India, and China, will be made up in the General Post-Mace to-day; for India, Alexan dria, Melte, Spain, and Portugal, to-morrow; ft Canada, next Tuesday; for America, next Wednesday; for the West ladies, Pacific, Ameriea, Bahamas, next Friday; and for India, Chins, Alexandria and Malta, the following day. Math sr* due at the Gen eral Poet-office from China, Alexandria, end Maim to-day; from Canada next Wednes day; from the Pacific, West Indies, Portugal, Spain, Cape of Good Hope, America, Bahamas, India, Alexandria, and Melia next Thareday ; and from New Zealand, Australia, Southey. Mauritius, Alexandria, sad Malta to-morrow week. The Europa is to take oat the American mail of to-day ; the Orissa, the Bombay, Malta, Egypt, and Aden mail., area the Term the Peninsular mat of to-morrow ; the Anglo- Saxon, the Canada mail of the 30th ; the Clesit Goma, the Coifed States, California, and Canada mails of the ; the Parana, the West Indies, California, Venerusla, New Granada, Chili, Peru, Oraytown , Mexico, and Havana, math of the 2nd proximo; the Athens, the Cape of Good Hope, Isle of Alecensiou, and St. Helena malls, of the 6th proximo; and the Atoll, the Lisboa, Brazils, Boma Ayres, and Fa lkland Island mails of the 9th proximo. Ship letter WWI, for New York will be made up I. the General Poist-otlioe to be sent by the steamer Kangaroo ea the 31st inst.; by the Boresals, Sept. 4 by the City of Baltimore, Sept. 14; sad by the Team* Dept. 18; for Lisbon, Cadia Mogadore, sad °scary Wes, by the Amazon, Sept. 1; fur Lisboa, by the Douro, August 31; for Gibraltar, Corfu, A'touns, and Trieste, by the Celli*, Sept. 5; for Christians and Christiansand, by the Gauger Rolfe, Sept. 2 ;lot Bergen, by the Alton; Sept. 2; for Van couver's bdand, be the Athelatan, and for Otago sad Can terbury, New Zealand, by the Burmab, August 28; for St. Helena, by the Imogene, Sept. 3; for Sirs& River, by the Dolphin. Sept. 6; and fur Natal, by the Selina, August 29. With few exceptioes the postage upon letters to be rent In ship litter mails is Mx times the inland postage, and must be pre•paid. AN lIIIIRMAN IN NONE. A letter from Rome in the Alarming Post contains a curious narrative earpecting the adventures of an Irishman In Italy. The correspondent aye : t• There fa now in confinement in the Hones of Camden, adjoining the 'Carnal Neon,' or new prisons, in Home, the amenities of which establishment he bee strawy emporienced for about four months, • young Irishman, tamed William Hogan, who describes himself as the son of Mr. Dennis Hogan, sleek fa a commercial establiebnient, raiding at No. 24, Millard -street, Cork. The ' truant disposition' having taken pesseatioa of this young genileman soma time ago, he came over, according to his ova statement, to revert, Intending to protante his journey se far se the Eternal City, In order to enter the frig con _ vent of Prowls can friars. But in Franca he says that he lost his pes-port, which suggested to him the Hes of pretending to be as Hellen, in which plan ha was saeieted by some know ledge of the Isugusge, so that no obstale might be read to his proceediug to the canary which be thence forward sib:rued to be hie native land. The adventurous wandersee pecuniary means teem to have token have of him together with his pitapat, for, having made his way through Piedmont and Lombardy Ia e very destitute con dition, he wee arrested between four end five mouths ago in the bitchy of Modena upon a charge of vagabonding,. Doctoring that his same was Giovanni Guarini, and that be was a satire of Rome, the Modentre gendarmerie conveyed handcuffed, to the frontier of the Papal dominione, la the province of Bologna, and there formally eaudgeed hint to the gendarmes of his behave, to be peeped on to the soi.diaant city of his birth. Acoordiog to the nasal tally mode of conveying criminals In this canary, young Hogan &niecd in due time at the Eternal City, and WAY forthwith plated In duraoce vile. But after some preliminary saaainatioas be found it utterly impossible to keep up hit alias, and came out again in hat true Cook coloure, stating that he was an Inehtnen and a toed malefic, with an earseet de4re to become a monk. Application was then made to the Irish Franclocens of Bt. Leduc, to know 'whether the postulant could be rocatved, but the fathers of that convent related, imprimis, that the utmost regularity wa required niche °minders of baptism, :Idiocy, end other paper, to he presented by say brother applying for admittance to their cloister; and secondly, that Uwe 'nag so nos iciest) school in the convent, the appli cent would require to have been already shinty/I into the order before preventing himself at the C..riv. tat of Isidore. In this stet l of things the Routes director of police, feeling soaker, to get lid of hit latest, has applied to the British acting runnier agent, Mr. Jacek, to provide the fends aeoeosary to tend Mr. William Hogan back to Cork, by-the-bye, Mr. William Hogan pates.es the utmost un willinatess to ,aura. Meanwhile the prienner behoves him self with the moot exunplay potion: • to hie place of cm- Isement, and affords alto an dityieg ozonthle of piety by the religious decorum with whim he serves the prism meas, He appears twthetly satialed with his mese of been soup and lout of Mead fir dinner, and hie breed and sided for sup er, and with ouch tote it seems a pity that his aspirations ler a friar. fore and garb cannot he gratified." DlrCOTt.hltil Iv NIIWYOUNDLAND —ENfeamelia nay ounetal direiveries bare lately bun tnitata in Neatanda land, whiath rill boooma the Canaan of North America. We bare biota abuts apecinatna tat cower yritea containing from Mot to twelve pr cent. of metal, taboo from a lode 60 fret in bread. b; tin ore being as valuable for sulphur u for copper. It cr.pa out urn tit- endue, sad tbaraods of WWI em be of:dittoed at a very tr.fliair outlay. gereral very viol lulo of lead bare also bier' dacarred ; and lb. tele graph row macre that a valuable vein of silver ore has been found.—Qtarber elsroaide. 1116 (ANVIL'? ELLEN Rurres.—The Home Sec►e tary bas Mt ((Howl( justified I. advising the extamien of the royal prerogat iv e to tau mteerable ...man, convicted at the lou Gt.ucesoer array rf the murder of bar bnaband. Her seaman will to commated 6. pond arrito.fe for lite. This result is owing to numerous spplioatkme on the priPoner'• behalf, based principally in the grated of the goes treatment .be cuff-red 1r m the decowed. It may be remem bered that the jury sccumpanird slew verdict with a :eonm nw•adation to a similar rife:A.—The Wester* 7i. ..I says : Her condact la rug Ms been voniewhat romakeble At drat. we hair, We Mooed to eat, bat subse quently she said she was not geleg to faint or to IV laughed at on her trial, and, therefore, the eight before her trial ate had mum mutton ' t. tarp up hyr etreadtb,' which she ate voraciously. She capture I her eleternduatioa to plead guilty, and tin !aim told the judge wow.' tot show her to d, a-bed. • What's the um of telttrig a lie about it?' Mr. l'oesil, who was to have defeated her, surgre-tai that she mould apply to have the tnal deferred, and in the ne datum her defence might bs properly got up. • No; she replied, ' pure to .he Load gully, mil I may as well be hanged sow as in sic tanths' time.' She also expremal a wish to be hanged fa pertinence to having penal ornritode for life. A great number of philanthropist. have applied at the gaol to Pee her, one of whom rammed a mph, aa he pbraaed at, 'to beer ft out her dying Iv 'lv wormers that Ler reelaoobol• fete end that of her husiani was attributable to alcohol.' Were lb- popover's hie trended for two years she meld Let is that , iose read religious trams and paniphlete which have Less forwarded for her perusal:' GREAT WlB TERN AND BRESTFODD RAILWAY.-112118 DAY., This morning the general meeting of the share holders was held at the company's editors, No. 27, Great Georgrostreet, Westminster; lir. ratan DtSLY in the ash.. In their report the direetors informed the sharele.lders that, since the last half-yearly meeting, the bill for authoris ing the lease of the railway, dock, and other works belong ing to this company, to the Great Western Railway Com pany had poised both Roams of Parliament, and received the total aseseat. The railway and dock barites been aaresa. held hem publicly opened on the Ibth of Jab, last; end the Great Western Compaq had commenced tarrylag traffic on the 18th of that month. Upon the completion of the approach road from the town of Braniford to the dock (which wee in a forward stale), the lease would come into operation. Pending the completion of the aPProlioli med. the 'relic carried over the line was to , be paid for at the rates set forth in the schedule annexed to ' the set of parliament. The removal from Bull's bridge, and the re-erection of the hydraulic and other apparatus were in progress. Farther experienoa had confirmed the board of directors in the belief that the traffic anticipated by them when they determined to construct the works upon the pre sent comprehensive mole, would be fully realised ; the advsn tags of so reedy an access to the tidal out of the river Thames amid not fell to promote a large goods tragic over the Great Western Railway, of which teak all that destined for the rime Thames was secured to this company ; wend hrsh contracts, is coals, lion, &c., had already been under taken to pass by this route, and others of considerable mag nitude were in coarse of negotiation. A portion of the share capital had yet to be mimed, and it we. desirable that maps should be taken for the pupate of raising it at the earliest moment. The lies Ming now opened and an income appli cable for dividends accruing, the directors iavitad the share holders to respond to the allotments of new shares which had been made to them, that the claims upon the company might be discharged and the capital account completed. The directors had hitherto avoided the creation of soy preferen tial share stock, but should the unisaued shares remain unappropriated, it would become nominally to exercise the powers of the act of parliament by honing them with a pre ference. In °occlusion the directors felt that they could safely congratulate the shareholders upon the future prospects ' of the undertaking, which after unavoidable delays hod been aussioionsl7 inaugurated. The CHAtILWAN, in moving the adoption of the report, said that the directors were of opinion that it would le beet to raise 40,0001. by a Ave per cent. irredeemable stock. It was hardly poseible that there could be a bettor security than that which the company would be able to give for that stock ; and if it were taken up it would at once relieve them from all their dasnolal difficulties. At rte same time, as the directors felt that their line would ultimately p'y 5 per cent., he did not see how the Gantlet this prelerental stock could be prejudicial to the original shareholder.. It would, how ever, be necessary to hold a spelal meeting before the stock could be issued. Re might add that the loan to the Greet Western would come into operation on the 15th cf nest month, from which date their guarantee wculd login. After a short discussion, the motion was agreed to; and it was resolved to hold the special meeting referral to by the chairman at the earliest possible day. The nasal complimentary vote. were then pawed. THE STRIKE AND LOCI-ONT. (Fran the Building News of this day.) We are informed that at the meeting of the masters on Tuesday, much sympathy was exprerted for the nee-moiety men now locked-out, End that steps would be taken as speedily es possible to replace them, as welt eit the society mon, in employment. The employers, we wederrtend, are quite Ludiffereut about the retention of the cm:art-foil of the document," but are wishful that they should have SO= guarantee trim the employed that their badness operations shall not be impeded by any arbitrary steps on the part of the men in their employ, and therefor* they adhere, at all events for the present, to the "declaration," although it is not wiehed, as we believe, that output to such a document should be Insisted upon in perpetuity. We are lammed upon the best authority, that the notion of ticketing the min was never entertained by the muter,. Probably the meeting of the muters on Tuesday next will bring the existing contest nearer to a close than some people ex pect oe wish for. We have accidentally met with a copy of a circular from the executive committee to the member,. of the Central Association of Meaterv, which is dated the 23rd of August, and from which we make the following extraste : " At a very fall and protracted meeting of the Executive Committee held to-day (August 23), it was unanimously sod most cordially determined to adjourn until Tuesday next. Reports of a most 0000Uregirig nature OM* received is to the moral effect peoduee4 by the firmness and literal musk fancy with which the original course of the emecistion has been carried out. Public opinion deity grows in our sup port, and it is strongly felt that, as we comet afford a strike every year, so, when we an driven to It, true humanity to the workman and a deer view of our own Interests unite to couesel that oar measures should be thoroughly effectual, The committee rely upon your being estisMd thou it is only alter the Meat Information end the gravest deliberation that they have recommended this adjournment and a steady perseverance in the policy to which the Avocistion is pledged es prombing the new retie factory, and even the apeedieet, solution of cur diffi collier. They believe that the report. of I artial defection in a great measure admit of ratisfactory explanation, or that they have beet materially exaggerated; end they especially 'statute t: express the hope that even where a partial resumptive of vet rk may have taken place, the employer has, at lout, insisted on the enioreemele. of the verbal dexeration as indispensable to the reduction of union iota to their proper paean." The six delegates seat into the province. are prosecuting the object of thew mission with great energy, and, we are informed, with great seeress, although it will necessarily take some little time to exhibit the pecuniary ramie Oa Tuesday evening& meeting the d the city sad Oxford was keld. and addressed by Mune. Brown and Osborne, two of the delegetu sect into the estuary by the conferenee of the United Building fades; ¢resolution was pawed pledging the meeting to support the ktcked-out during the present struggle, end a meguittee was appointed to carry out the resolution. Similar meetings were held on Wednesday sight at Birmingham, acid at the Nag's Head, Enfield, the letter of whkh sou addressed by Messrs. Patching and i Peery, two of the member. of the Conferee°, of the Usited Building Trades. Meetings of the rime cher:wee were held lest Thursday night at Blackwell, and several other places. This (Friday) evenine a meeting, in stepper. of th e lock out, is to be held at Windsor. The great object of them meetings held in the provieeas is to farm committee', for the peeps" of effectually carrying out a weekly subscription in aid of the men ea strike and locked out, turn the present struggle Is at an end. FESTIVAL OF THE THREE CHOIRS.—The pro gramme of the lop hcoming " Festive' of the three choirs of Worcester, Hereford, and Gloucester," In at but honed, The meeting follows that of Brenton', att e r an interval of alert night, end Mix wi Ibe the 13Gth gathering, the meeting, being held altuneely at the eethedrel towns of Worcester, Hereford, and Gloucester, end the objcz: being, besile4the cultivation of clameioel musk, the support of a society formed for the relief of the widows and orphan,: of clergy of the three dioceses. This year the meeting is be'cl at Gloucester, and the principal vocelists angeged are Modena Clara Novelle, Mee. Clare Hepworth, Iles Dolby, Mies Lasoalle., Mr. Sines /neve., Mr. Idontren Smith. Mr, Thomas, Mademoiselle Trines, Signor Giurlini, Signor Vieletti, Signor Be duin, and Signor Brilletti. Mite Suanneilteree is the solo pianist, and Messrs. Blagrove and Saloum are the pnneipel violinist.. The whole oechestra ecnagei will number upwards of 300 perfumers. Mr. Amott is the conductor. The teesval will occupy few day,. Oa the Tuesday, Sept. 13, it will open with full match's' service, sad a stemma by the Rev. Canna Harvey. On Wed nesday mornmer, Mendelowthu's Anjth will be the oratorio. Oa Thursday morning, Beethoven's dryad ()Aunt of °lira), s Stalks: Make, and Spebr's Last Jatrartst will Le given; and on Fr.day morning Handel'. YessioA will clam the oratorios at the teakettle'. There will be evening anew. at the Munchen on Tuesday. Wedneeday, and Thursday . A ball after Tuesday. concert, and a "ful l drew" hall on Friday eight, will wind op the week'e doings. In meter that the cethedial dilly services may not he inter rupted, that. will be merniug and entitle, ferric, daily as tenet, arid the members of the three cLoirs will join therein. Appliertione f r tioketa he in non residents are already being mode to the steward's "teeter'', Mr. J. H. blown. and a plan is Adopted by which penman area di.tAXOll Cal seem. i.esta In any p.rticular part of the cathedral or con , cernrooto se they may desire. FRIGHTFUL ACCIDENT FROM CRINOLINE.—An Gallant which has been attended with severe, and possibly total teeing, happened a few days one at an archery meet g held in the go nods of Mr. W. Washita (Late M.P. fce Yerrueuth), neer Ritchie, in H.rtfordehire. It servos that Ma. Chaim) re, the wife of an E.ee: clergyman who was among the party, and was dressed in the prevailing style d fashion sedd,nly rat down on (be grass, and in to doing mapped cue or the steel hoop which supported her drew. Uot.treunately the sharp end peurtrateq her body, and In dicted a revert, Internal soared. M-clicel attendaoce wee fortunately at hand, and the hignerett toe was @helped with the greatest diftlwilly. The lei; still n mains in a smut pre calves itia,e.—roar. POISON SOLD DT MISTAKE.—The Forth Brittik hied of yeeterday thus notice. the lostsnce of gross matte nese by so apothicary In Glasgow, who sold powders ecm t•ining p nu savertnement appeared In the Mod yesterday, requesting a young woman who bad purchased • dozen of quint t e porches an MI ruo.t entity's &bop ta Use neigh bourhood of Whi.evsle to the shop ft. @reps esplanaticn, as delay talent be dangerous. It &wen , that by some tuifur tomato mistake • number of other poet dc a of • dangerous na -1 our., bad hen mixed with the quinine on, • and it sow of the ut ' twist moment that th• parry who putebssad then, ebould be dier..versd immediately, before any of thew wire swallowed, In the event of cents of them bavirg tor n supplied along with the cuisine. Yneterday moroiog the girl who got the powders was discovered, and it woe learned that they were for bar Gator, who had taken one of tb, in without slay bad result, sod who bad left foe Ayrshire un Tiwslay evening, taking Ammo of the powders with him. Ons of his POD!. ca Laing isfornied ci the nature of the p rwdrn , atoned to Ayr shire by use brat Uri& ye.terd., morning, to prevent Die father using say more of them. We sr. unable of state, until his esters, 'whether MI @Mous coseequencsa bays sawed 18 his Wm."