The Express. — London, England, 1849-12-29 00:00:00

1 i r t 1 L 1 I ti t 1 t rol , it 1 1 , I t r . 1 i t ; 1 ; ; i' t iii i t t I I 1 I ' 1 gite y,oo. OUTGOING NAILS. She West Las Nail% iasladds. Beriands, Name, Holmium, Now Orissa% sad sad *Randal' Iwo for If Juardo-Nioaregue, Now Granada, OW, end Peru, will be made up ea Os rowans; of Jaa. 2. Tho nails for tint linals, and Gamma Ayrothwill ba made up an the ad Jas. 4. Tba wails he Lisboa, , wad Gibraltu will be nada up ea Jan. 7. The oath and Nasseilles, as the Mediterraneaa, &opt, Ceylon, .India, Noariong, to., will be sada •up on the evasion of Jon. 7. TM walla for British Math Asesies sad Gie llaibd Mates will ba made up ow the owning al Jan. 11. Tie nails for Gibraltar, Who, Greta*, tb• lank. blonds, Zgypt, Cryloa, India, and Chios, via iksathivaptca, ha =ads ap the avoids; of Jan. 19. MOM W ATT AT LONDON =IDOL TolMl—atoulag. %Au& Ailanom. I h. SM. Tu-smaasw-41aniaa. 1 ii. 1e..........a1bm5e5. 11.116. LONDON, 84TURD4T, DBCBMBER 29. PEOPLE said that Mr. COBDIN was too confident, too defiant, and that his trumpet note from Leeds was calculated rather to lull free trade in security, and exasperate the too powerful reactionists, than the sure elements of tree trade triumph'. at, lo! the circumspect Sir ROBERT PM SCAB In a tone quite as confident sod determined as t mem ber for the West Riding. He, too, looks on the repeal of protection as irrevocable, and bids the world abandon ivory idea of relapse either in the present or any future parliament. And having settled this as confidently as the Cul Nicnous himself issuing an ukase, he proceeds to arrange matters with his farmers, as coolly as if there was not a protectionist storm brewing, or a cloud of that colour in the horizon. We asked but the other day foe some respected votoe to make itself heard to the excited squires and the misled farmers, and to bring them to reason and to a aeon of things as they must be. Although Sir ROBERT'S be no longer a respected voice, it is one too well worthy of credit in declaring a fact or announc ing a probability. And he must have a stout heart and a Lot head who would venture to hope what such a prophet declared to be impossible. This is the great value of the ex-Premises letter :—the one vatiornatory sentence which he writes over the fold ing doors of protection, in the same sense that DANTE inscribed over his Inferno, Abandon every hope, ee that become members of this club. We cannot speak too highly of the excellence, utility, and ma-onablenees of this political advice. We are worry we cannot my so much of the agricul tural wisdom developed_ in Sir ROBERT PEEL'S letter. There is nothing tbsolutely wrong in it, bat it is small, and gives no very high idea of either landlord or tenant ; and certainly offers no great panacea or palladium to save one class or the other. When Sir ROBERT addressee his tenants, even hy pothetically, as producing from 18 to 20 bushels an acre, he gives them but a poor character for farming I and when he promises them a reward for :raying their Michaelmas rent and arrears in January, ha gives a low idea of the agricultural management eft prosperity of Staffordshire. Then 201. spent out of every 1001. rent in draining, what is that? Why, twenty pounds would not more than drain seven acres. And what a tenant, of whom high farming is expected, ought to demand, would be either a long lease to remunerate him for effecting such an im provement himself, or that the land should be given to him in a perfect state of drainage. A landlord owes his tenant either one or the other of these things. And Sir ROBERT seems not quite prepared for either. The statesman agriculturist offers for himself what he thinks might s.rve as a good example, and be ge nerally imitated. We doubt, however, that tenant farmers are likely to be satisfied with the maintenance of rent at its presont rate, qualified merely with the proviso that one-fifth is to be laid out in permanent improvements, and with the information that the time has not yet arrived for a final adjustment of what is due on both sides. The time may not be ar rived for that final adjustment, but in the mean time a temporary reduction of rent would give the farmers more heart to apply themselves to tag through a period of transition, and prepare for one of improved and higher cultivation. Mach of this, however, dep..nds upon the rent at which farms are already let. Some landlords of course have margin that others have not; and without the pos session of this key, we can scarcely tell how far their conduct to their tenants is beneficial or fair. Sir ROBERT PEEL, however, declares quite enough to suow that he is not prepared tobreak up old routines, or to adopt frankly those sound commercial principles that are required in farming contracts. The tenants are still to be supervised by the agent and patronised by the landlord when " cld or improving." Though rational, and perhaps kindly landlordism, this is land lordism still. A lease, or a tenant-right agreement, is offer d in exceptionable caws, and with much reserved discretion, not as a put of the system of management of the estate. One might have hoped that the same prescience which enables Sir ROBERT PEEL to declare that the days of protection are gone for ever would also have made him aware that the old system of a tenant's thriving on favour, living by sufferance, and getting fat upon patronage, wuequally over. The landlord's profession and the ter ant farmer's trade, he may de pend upon it, are two. And if the former has need of independence for his dignity, the latter has oval need of it for that vigour of action and intellect by which alone a man can thrive in the "good times" that are coming. However, Sir ROBERT has spoken well and nobly out as a landlord politician; let us not cavil with all he says as an agriculturist. There is wanting ano ther man, another voice, another intellect, to come forth, and to speak forth for farmers : for they are not represented, and neither their ideas nor their in terests expounded. They may shrink from trusting the civic reformers. They would do well to be equally shy of protectionist landlords, and to get some one, or some man of themselves, to speak out for their class. For what they want is precisely that which Lord FirzwlLLux deprecates, a good class advocate. Tux Morning Chronicle has "heard from autho rity, upon which reliance can be placed, that the con templated reduction in the army will be to the extent of ten thousand men ;" but the Chronicle adds that "the details of the manner in which it is proposed to effect it have not transpired." The details may not have transpired, but past expe rience enables us to give a shrewd ;rums as to the manner in which this promised reduction will be car ried into effect. . Early last session government held out a hope that the army enrolled in 1848 should be reduced by 10,000 men. This appears to be the statutory number which government promise to dispense with when affecting to be in a yielding mood. But when Mr. Fox MACLZ rose on the 19th of March, in the committee of supply, to move the first vote in the army estimates he proceeded to pre down the 10,000 much sf:er the fashion of Lear's knights. Government, he protested, had most sin cerely intended to make a reduction of 10,000 men in the army, but news received from India a few weeks before had obliged them to send 3,300 men thither, and they had consequently been obliged to limit their I good intentions to a reduction of 7,000. Misfortunes never come single : just as government had made up their minds that 7,000 should be the number, came fresh news from India which showed the necessity of sending out 2,000 more. Most reluctantly therefore they arrived at the conclusion that 5,000 was all the red uetion they oould afford to make. The new Xenophon Sound it impossible to effect the retreat of his ten thousand. It will be the same story over again this year. Some excuse 3r another will be Sound for melt iti,r the 10,000 men promisee to be disbanded to 7,000 or 5,000. The attitude assumed by the colonists at the Cape—the cry for annexation in Canada—the necessity of sending out troops to Western Australia, row that it is to be made a con vict colony—anything will serve for an excuse. And the disbanding of these 5,000 men will take place as follows :—As Mr. Fox MAMA told the House of Commons last year, 5,000 more soldiers were required in India than had been anticipated. And it appears &,,m the army estimates of last year that the East India Company had 3,000 more of our soldiers in their pay on the Ist of January, 1849, than on the Ist of January, 1848. We shall be told in a month or two t:.at the Aa'e of India is such as to admit of the numb r of Queen's troops there bring rtducitd to t i ts' motel average. Some 8,000 men, or as many reghaintm as would make up that number if THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 29, 1849. their ranks were full, will be seat bsok to this coon try, and oat of the army in the United Kiegdont and the colonies, thee augmented, the reduction of 6,000 men will be made. The practices of getting the East India Company to take a number of Queen's troops into their p a y is a mitt eirleNivat arrangement for govegement when bud pressed kr redactions in the i rmy.. A few ear- Complaints sae at any time *event to Inds, and kept eat if Jona tlita.'s eight, as if they were ant up is a box, till they an be brought oat spas whitest patting him in a passion. Bat we have not done with "the details of the mean in which it is propoerd to effect " the promised redaction. The men disbanded will be all - privates aad .commissioned officers. The numbers of men horse on the beaks of the different regiments will be diminished, but we shall not hays one regiment fewer theta at present. We shall have as many officers as ever. The framework of the army will be kept in a soadition to admit of its being restored to the strength at whisk it has been maintained for some years back the ileoeselit a fesidble pretext offers. No step will be Mks* that an abed the country a guarantee that the redestion is Weeded to be permanent. Ths army littered is the interest of the aristo cracy ; the army is their main instrument for quarter ing younger brothers on the public purse. The army interest predominates in the House of Commons; a majority of the members are either in the army themselves, or have so many relations in it that their interest in keeping the army on its present footing is aleaost as great as if they were. The House of Com mons will be most loth to promote any real, efficient, permanent reduction in the army, and wilt gladly aid ministers to carry any sham redaction for the sake of preserving apprentices. Financial reformers mast be on the alert, or they will be duped in the matter of army retrenchment, u they were last year. The promised 10,000 will be sweated down ; a thim ble-rig will be played with the regiments transferred from the Indian to the English thimble; and the army staff will be kept undiminished, waiting for an opportunity to task soldiers to it. Sir Witusm Moitswowrm showed last session— in the course of the debate on the motion prefaced by the speech in which Mr. Fox MAOLE pared down the promised army reduction more dexterously than the court ladies pared their feet in the vain hope of squeezing them into CINDERELLA'S slipper—how the force of 42,000 men, maintained in the colonies, might easily and safely be reduced to 22,000 . The number of soldiers assumed by the ministry last ses sion to be required for Ireland was 25,000. Ireland is tranquil now; the hero of the cabbage garden has been deported, and surely there is no reason to appre hend an armed rising on the part of the protectionist malcontents in that island. The numbcr of soldiers in Ireland is actually 36,000, for the Irish polio.- 11,000 strong-area well-armed and well-disciplined a force as any in the service. Ireland alone can spare 10,000 men, in addition to the 10,000 that may be dispensed with in the colonies. And considering the tranquil state of the manufacturing district., and the abundance and low prices of food, a large propor tion of the 27,000 men 'kept under arms in Scotland and England may be considered unnecessary. We have 12,000 metropolitan and provincial police to maintain order, and recent events at Nottingham and elsewhere suggest a suspicion that it is more likely their services will be required to keep in order our turbulent and refractory supernumerary soldiers, theta that these soldiers will be needed to make good any de ficiency in the numbers of the police. The facilities' afforded by railways for the immediate trumpet if troops in cases of emergency render the grievance et the supernumerary soldiers maintained la *ll country still more gross and palpable. Last session Mr. HUME met Mr. Fox Mituves motion for 103,000 men by an amendment proposing to reduce that number by 14,000. This 11C84100, it is to be hoped, Mr. Hums or Me. COBDEN will meet the first vote on the army estimates by a proposal to re duce it by at least 30,000 men. And it ought also to be urged that the reduction be made by the disband ing of regiments—the only way in which it can be rendered real and permanent. Care must also be taken that no juggle be attempted with the men re turned or about to return from India. And while per manent reduction in the numbers of the army is in sisted upon, a mote reasonable proportion between the numbers of btElff officers and the wants of the army, as also baween the numbers of regimental , fficers and the rank and file, ought not to he votten. AMONGST the many benevolent medical institutions of the metropolis, there are none of which it has more reason to be proud than its dispensaries : for although the dispensary is generally regarded as a bumbler institution than an hospital. the medic 11 relief it sup plies is not less efficient. In fact, we have regain to believe that on account of the poor not bring removed from their homes and friends, the medical assistance obtained from the dispensary is administered under circumstances which frequently render it more effi cient than that afforded at an tospitaL The rules of the dispensary are also generally such that relief can be obtained at any time in cams of urgency, which is not the practice in hospitals. In London the number of dispensaries is meth greater than that of hospitals, but of course as they only contemp!ate the administration of medical advice and medicines, and never board and lodging, they cost much less. The number of dispensaries in London is about forty, and the funds spent on them is on an average yearly above five hundred pounds, or on the whole a sum exceeding twenty thousand pounds per annum. With institutiors having so large an income, and so great capabilities of doing good, it is worth while inquiring whether they are so c inducted as to secure the largest possible amount of benefit for the money that is expended on them. We fear that, like too many of our other charitable institutions, in many cases the object of their foundation is almost entirely overlooked, and that interests very wide of the relief of the diseased poor are sought to be accomplished by their existence. In examining into the working of our dispensaries there arc four classes demanding our attention—the medical officers, the committee of management, the governots or subscribers, and the patients. First, with regard to the medical officers, they consist of a staff of surgeons and physicians and a resident medi cal officer. Generally the last only of these gentlemen is paid for his services. His duty is to reside in the dispensary, to compound the medicine, to see pa tents between the times of the visits of the surgeons and physicians; and, in fact, all the active and responsible duties of the dispensary are thrown on the shoulders of this officer. He gives up all his time to this work, and is,therefore, only justly pid for his services. But the peculiarities of English medical practice have allowed to grow up from the mess of medical men who practise all branches of their profession, two classes practising particular de partments—the surgeons acd physicians. In hos pitals a classification of the patients takes place ; one set is given to the physician, the other to the surgeon. This system of division of labour, a very proper and useful one, has led to a curious result, and that is the almost entire exclusion, throughout the country, from our public hospitals, of the gentlemen, who are by far the majority, who practise both branches of their pro fession. The same distinction is maintained at dispensaries, and as these institutions, whether wisely or not, are regarded in the profession an something very inferior to hcspitals, it is only the younger as p Lute for the future honour of hospital physician cie s and surgeoncies that will undertake oispeneary pra.tice. It is here we think an abuse commences; as a rule, not without its exceptions, dispensaries do not pay their surgeons and physicians, the conse quence is that few men of any practice or standing in the professii n will take these officer. They are gene. rally filled by yourg men whose object is either the learning their prof Bei n or the bringing their names, ' through the medium of the dispensary advertisements, before the public. We do not say that in all cues the duties of the physician and surgeon are imperfectly and carelessly performed. But we do say, that the system of gratuitous attendance in these dispen saries exacted from the younger members of the me dical profession acts mcst prejudicially on the attain , meets of the objects of these institutions; and an array of physicians' and surgeons' names attached to a dis pensary letter is frequently a blind and a snare, and no indication of the amount of benefit to be derived f•om it by the sick poor. It is not unfreqnently the case that the more medical officers there ere attached to a die -eneary the less likelihood there is of anything like efficient assistance being rendered. This mires from the prectice of making the retiring physicians and surgeons consulting physicians and surgeons, or the adding new officers when the old once, having more to do than imesedileat with giving gratnitoes medical advise, still sae to keep their VMS@ before the public in the dissomeary advertisements. We do not know eat the phystsiou sul surgeons are more to blame for this date of thins than the sanagere and sugporters of the &mesa hot ear tivly.mei how or author, medic= men are more off rest workisg foe nothing than any other class in the community. Is thy, a post bower dangerous, physician to a oho*" hospital, surgeon to it Niger expedition, pay or none is'of no oonsequenoe, up start a hundrid disciples of ZSCULAYII7B ready to run risks in °emporia= with which • Polar expedition with Sir lOW Rosa, or a journey to Timbactoo, is as a flea bits. And all this without pay or glory. Whoever thinks of the fifteenth part of the whole medical profession of Ireland slain in one year in 1846-7 of typhus? Who cares for the memory of the noble men who died whilst fighting our great foe, the cholera? There is no glory for them, nor the hope of it ; and we believe that where danger is greatest there asense of duty is the prompter of the medical hero. But the motive which is undoubtedly upper most in the candidates for dispensary practice is the hope of indirect pay. Yet we have the testimony of an intelligent dispensary physician," that " nineteen out of every twenty of thou who ply this laborious calling will tell you that they were never benefited, directly or indirectly, by their 000nexion with • dispensary to the extent of a single guinea." Now, the question is, whether the public ought thus to tinffio their charity. The case of those is bad enough who are ground down to receive the lowest pcsoble amount of pay ; bat here is a class who are living in the hope of pay, and the amount of anxiety and heartsickness which the necessary de ferring this " hope" produces is only known but to those who have watched the " early struggles" of our physicians and surgeons. But to leave all con siderations of the medical officer out of the googols, suppose them all rich, or that they can live on air, or that they are conjurors enough to live without money, the question still recurs as to whether it is a wise arrangement in our dispensaries to devolve the carrying out their most important objects on a body of men who are not paid for their services, and who, in nineteen cams out of twenty, have no direct interest in the performance of the duties intrusted to them. We hold that under these einem stenoes it is next to impossible that the duties of the physician and surgeon should be performed efficiently, or that the committee of management should exercise any proper control over their medical officers. We shall recur to this subject and examine further into the working of other parts of our dispensary system. • Dr. A. P. Stewart, Sanitary Economics. FRANCE. PARIS, Tura...DAT, 11 The third reading of the proposition to increase the number of electoral circumecnptions was chiefly remarkable for a scene of indecorum on the part of M. Miot, a member of the Mountain, which caused him to be not only called to order more than owe, but in the end formally erneurei for hie intemperate language. This latter circumstance entails the for feiture of one-half of his indemnity . for the space of one month. Eventually the proposition was read a third lime, and adopted by 412 votes to 203. A council of ministers, at which the President of the Republic was present, was held yesterday at the Ely Bee. M. de Coreellee, the late Envoy Extraordinary to the Court of Rome, has arrived at Marseilles. The National Federal Assembly of Su itserland retitled, on the 22nd, the postal treaties with France and Belgium ; and on the same day the session of both chambers of the Federal Assembly was brought to a close, and an adjourement to the 4th of April was resolved on. Intelligence from Martinique and Guadeloupe have arrived to the end of November. In the former colony the elections at Fort-de-Fiance have been altogether in favour of order and conciliation, the list of the conservative party having been elected by a large ' majority. A scene of disorder was attempted on the occasion of a banquet offered to M. Bissette, bat it was promptly put down. It appears to have been got up by the democratic party, who de test that gentleman. M. Bruat, the governor of Martinique, passed the troops of the garrison in review, and afterwards gave a grand dinner to the ' civil and military authorities. During this banquet the ultra party of St. Pierre assembled under the windows shouting out " Vive le gonverneur!" The mayor of St. Pierre and the head of the staff hastened to put as end to this compromising ovation. The ("currier de la Martinique, the journal of the moderate party, has been cited before the tribunals for attacks made against M. Bruat. At Guadeloupe all WWI quiet ; the governor, M. Fabre, distributed at a public ceremcny a number of decorations and recom penses to the persons who had distinguished them e !Ives in putting down the late revolt. • The Patric contains the following : If we are well informed, the minister of public works has submitted ci the council of ministers a bill relative to the railway manna. in, who are applying for a prolougatfon of the time fixed for their privilege. A general law will, it is said, grant to all these compaties, without distinction or preference, concessions for 99 years, in exchange for a sum to b- paid by each to the state, and which a all be fixed in proportion to the important' of the capital cf the company, end the number of years, to 6- added to its present con cession. The sum to be demanded from the companies will be the six-hundredth or the five-hundredth on the capital for each year of the prolongaticn of its concession. The eompsoies is question are six in number, viz., the Northern, Stresberg, Bordeaux, Nantes, Viereon, and Marseilles. The sen,unt of the sums they will have to pay to the state, if all accept the conditions, will be 45 millions or 54 rainiest, ac cording to the bum which may be adopted. The following Is the detail:— Capital Length Sum to be paid of of to the State Comeanit • Coops- Conies- according to basis. Dies. Won. of 1 600. of 1.600 Northern 160,000,000 38 Jr, 16,266,626 19,620.000 Bfruburg 126,000,000 44 „ 11,4.56,316 13,76 1 1.000 Bordeaux , 65,000,000 28 „ 7,091,643 9,230 000 Mentes Vierxon Marseilles 20,000,000 33 „ 2,199,996 2,640,000 Total. 45,194,870 64,273.294 It is added, that up to this time there is such a cleat differ ence between the demands of M. Bioeau and the offers of the directors of three of the lien, that it may be considered probable that the minister will come down to the fraction of a seven hundredth, in order to s cure the adherence of the companies to the conditions of the bill ; this seven hundredth part would pot to the charge of the companies, and produce to the state as follows : Northern Strasburg Bordeaux Nantes 3.714,2b2 Vierzen Marseilles Total In order to fulfil their engagement, the companies will be authorised to kens to the amount in bonds the interest of which at 5 per cent. and the siuking fund will be guaranteed by the state, and paid out of the nett produce of the lines before any dividend is allotted to the shareholdets. Imam. &MAT alter the panting of this bill, the Minister of Public Works will present to the Legislative Assembly special bills either by special motives to improve the situation of some companies, or to concede branch lines to several who propose to the government to execute them on their own account, under the sole condition of a prolongation of their grant te 99 years. In this we grants of money may be made them by the state. We know not how far tie account of th.se negoti.tions between the minister end the companies is well founded ; but we must admit that at the first view such MUM would constitute for the benefit of the companies conditions at least exorbitant; and we shall therefore resins to our selvesto watch and examine the project. TUVRIIDAY, HALP 7 PAST . 6 P.Y. The Ls Plata question is the subject of to-day. It ; has roused the attention of the Chamber, the jinn -oak, • acd the public, for iu its solution are concerne I the honour as well as the interests of France. the Ls Plea question can be solved but in two ways: either government and the Chamber must ratify the treaty of M. Lepredonr, or France must enter opon a distant and uncertain war. The treaty passed by Admiral Lepredour is based upon the cessation of intervention on both sides. According to its stipulations France , would withdraw from Monte Video, and Roses promises to cease all interference in Uruguay,hispresent hostility being, he says, owing only to tl e fact thr fureigovc and Europeans have the preponderance there. To sanction M. Lepredour's treaty will save Frauce from a great expense, but might involve loss of digt ult. It is highly probable that Rosas woutd not scruple to break the clauses of the treaty as soon as the French retire. This teems to be the opinion of the Chatuher her.., the majority of which—if, indeed, the mai , rity of the committee can be so called—desire an arm-ft exp. dition. M. De Hitte is said to be opposed 10 the latter course, of which he foresees the expense and trouble. The .DEleats truly says to-day, that, if the Chamber rejects the treaty of M. Lepredoor, it v3tati war, and then war must be seriously under taken. The plan of sending 4,000 men to hunt Onbe out of the toulstrY left of the Rio de la Plate is inset liaises, and war mast be carried into the heart of the Argentine republic, if any hopes are entertained of oh , taining satufaction. There lies the difficulty 1 — the repub lic of Buenos Ayres consisting of tracts of in which Rossi and tie forces would be indomitable bt an European foe. This certainly causes M. de la Hitte to pause ere a hostile decision is takes. This it is that causes the Diboll to &avo cets peace, and the signature of Lepredonr's treaty; this it is that will probably induce the chamber, not withstanding the hostile decision of the committee, to vote in favour of pets. The Palrii, however, which is the semi-official organ of the Elyse', has a long article on the La Plata questioe, in which it gives its opinion as being for war. Its article concludes by saying that the report of the committee being in that sense also, the conclusions of the Assembly will be the same, and public opinion will ratify it. It may be that Oen. de la Hitte's opinion is not shared by the rest of the mini/My. But at any rate the result will show. The debate on the question wee on the order of the day for to-day, but it did not come on up to post hour. Before it could be touched upon, however, the cham ber bad to decide on the subject of the garde mobile. M. Clary, to whom a right of priority was allowed for his amendment, moved that the dissolution of the mobile guard should be postponed from the 31st of December to the 30th of January. M. Clary's motion was adopted, with the consent of government. The ministerial measure was then voted, by which a credit, the amount of which will be specified here after, is voted for the purpose of forming a battalion, henceforward to be called cites:ears de Paris, and destined to receive the men and officers, non-commis sioned, and others of the mobile guard of Paris. The bureaux have named the commissioners who are to form the committee of inquiry on the excise on drinks. The committee is composed of fifteen mem bers: MM. Bechard, Oodelle, Bocher, Buffet, Chapot, Douhet, Ciermoniere, Benoist d'Azy, Etienne, Pasay, Leon Faucher, Thiers, de Lamy, de Charency, and Lanjoinais. But three of these gentlemen, viz., MM. Bechard, Chapot, and de Leroy, voted against the government on the measure. A dinner to fifty guests was given yesterday by the Minister of Marine. The President of the Re public was present. In the evening there was a grand reception. 21/....117 rthilig Highest. lowest Closing. . pit Cents. 66 90 56 70 56 85 56 64 56 60 li pm Cent& 92 70 92 40 93 65 92 35 92 35 5 do. New Lan „ a n n n ii per Cents. it a M a a I. 4 per Cada ,, n a Eggimg• on Louden :60 days, 5343 471 ;90 days, ! 3':A 324 Bar. 6, 1840 6, 1643 Do. 4a — „ Treasury Bonds... 94 15 „ Do. 1; Booms. Park sad Cams, 780 ' • Paris and Rouen, 533 ; Rouen and Hams, 240; Strasbourg and Basle, 118 73; Centre (Vier am), 31625; Orleans and Bordeaux, 408 75; North, 458 75 ; Paris and Strasbourg. NO • Toars and Nub,, 277 50; Avignon and Marseilles, 317 50 ;Venailles (right bank), 205 75 ; Do. (left bank) 167 50; Mooteresu and Troyes, 110; Boulogne and Amiens, 19250 , Dieppe and Fecarnp, 180 ; St. Germain. 410. PAW, Dec. V. Yor Many. - - • • Par Aocotmt. At the hour of going to press neither the French nor the German mails had arrived. MADRID. Dec. 81.—Three per Cents., 301 Rao. Four per Centr., 121 paper. Biro per Cents., 18 paper. Coupons, 8. Bank of St. Ferdinand, 57 paper. nettange on London, 50.50. ITALY. ROME.—The Journal des Debate has the following from Rome, dated the 20th:—" Counts Gabriel and Louis Mastai, brother and nephew of the Pope, ar rived here the day before yesterday from Poitici. Their return adds to the probability of his Holiness's speedy arrival, the precise period of which is not yet, however, known. It is said that the return depends on the conclusion of the loan, which does not appear to have been altogether arranged. A letter from Rome of December 20, in the Con otitutionnel, says:—"Nothing more is known concern ing the return of the Pope. It is perfectly decided on in principle, but the period, although it appears near at hand, is still undetermined, si..ce his holiness has taken to the Bth of January to fix the day. Meat.- while the apostolic palace of the Vatican is being got ready, as it is there that the Pope will reside The cardinals are beginning to return to Rome; yesterday, Messeigneurs Clarelli and Pianetti arrived here, and workmen are at present busy in re pairing the apartments which Cardinal Lam brnschini occupied at the palace of the Commies, and which have just been given up by the sta ff , who were lodged there, to the cardinal s agent. A move. meat has just taken place in the expeditionary army of the Mediterranean. The first division, wlich occu pied the Comarea and the Roman castles, has re turned to Rome, and has been replaced by the regi ments of the second division hitherto quartered here. The 20th and 66th regiments of the line are in a few days to proceed to Civita Vecchia, where vessels have arrived to take them away, the latter to France, and the 20th, it is said, to Algeria. The army will in this way undergo a reduction of about 8,000 men, in cluding the sick, the convalescent, and those who have finished their time." Our correspondent write.: ROME, Dee. 18. Although the accounts we have hitherto received from Naples appear to indicate an intention on the part of his Holiness to pass a second winter at Gaeta, and although the few interviews which General Baraguay d'Hilliers had with the Pope were unpro ductive of any positive assurances of his proximate return, still the Intelligence which I have been able to procure from an unexceptionable source leads me to conclude that the ensuing month may really wit ness the return of Pio Nono to his capital. It is not to be expected or supposed that General Baragnay d'Hilliers himself can be brought to state explicitly wherein the difficulty of a reconciliation, so to speak,between the French cabinet and the Papal court, chiefly consists ; or upon what especial points he found the greatest reluctance to compromise on the part of his Holiness. But, from several persons who have conversed with the commander-in-chief upon the subject of his :mission, I learn that his constant assurance is that the Pope will certainly not return during the present month, but most probably in the course of the month of January, and I have every rea eon to believe, from what has transpired from those most capable of knowing the truth of the matter, that the cardinals are beginning to despair of at eiog Austria take up the cudgels against France in vindi cation of the Papal rights: they see that Spain has already deserted their cause: they feel convinced that the French army will not abandon Rome until the Pope has returned ; and they can hardly flatter themselves that any other army will be so Quixotic as to attempt to prepare for hie entry by driving the present cccupants out of the city; they expect, on the other hand, that the arrival of Pio Nono will prove the signal of departure for a considerable portion of the French rorce. and that his quiet residence in hie capital for a year or two will suffice to send away the remainder. They r. fleet that a prolongation of obstinate re bite ance on their part might seriously endanger their position, they conclude that it is better to grant acme trifling or apparent concession than to lose the ad vantages of ade facto restoration, and console them selves for momentarily yielding to the pressure of circumstances by the consideration that, when thev have got fairly rid of their troublesome protectors; and supplied their place by an unscrupulous army of ' foreign mercenaries, the concessions may be virtually annulled or gradually withdrawn, like the scaffolding from a newly erected fabric, the allegiance of the country ensured by forcible compressicn, and Cardinal Antonelli, or whoever else may then be at the helm of the ecclesiastical government, left to exclaim with the witch in Macbeth, " I'll do, and I'll do, and I'll der" regret to have to announce an increase iu the degree of severity with which Dr. Achith is tended in the Castle of St. Angelo. He is now confined in one of the upper prisons of the fortress, dark, dirty, and unwholesome, with strict injunctions for the gaoler to allow him to hold no communication with the other prisonere, or to receive message , or visits from h.s friende. The cause of these rigorous orders appears to hive been chiefly the discovery that an en , busiest.; but certainly in the present instance in discreet zeal bad prompted Dr. Aohilli to converse with -his fellow-prisoners upon religious subjects . urine ,he hours allotted to their meals or ex. reise. Ihr person who was base . enough , to inform against him was no other than Dutmill'a, whom I menttoned in a preceding letter as being in custody for the **WY te _gold wins and medals in the Vatican Library. He accused Dr. Achilli of enter tatting the inmates of the prison with heretical discourses and of ecandalising them by eating meat on Fridays and Saturday., and his testimony, although that of a thief, was considered quite sufficient to con demn the unfortunate advocate of protestantism to the earcere duro, whilst the informer was rewarded for his treachery by a greater degree of liberty than be fore. The captain commanding the prison depart ment of the fort was taken by the cardinal-vicar in his carriage to the Quirinal palace the other day, and there severely reprimanded by the cardinal triumvirate for having treated Achilli with an undue share of indulgence. I hear that the government architect, Beryl, stated upon examination that many of the cells in the Castle of St. Angelo were unfit for human habitation. SARDINIA.—Our correspondent writes : TURIN, D.C. 21. Count Appony, the Austrian minister, issisted at the opening of the Piedmonteee parliament yester day, the first at which he took his place among the diplomatic body at Turin, exhibiting his superb cos tume as a magnate of Hungary. The national guards, about eight o'clock in the evening gave a serenade to her Majesty the Queen, whose fife it was yesterday. The King soon showed bimetal at the windows of the pilace, surrounded by the whole of his court, and this act of nondesoen sion contrasted so strikingly with the reserve which even the late Kiog Charles Albert himself always used when showing himself to the people, made a lively and most favourable impression on the immense crowd which filled the square in front of the palace. His Majesty immediately afterwards ordered the doors of his apartments to be thrown open, and admit ted all without distinction of rank, from the general in command to the private soldiers of that citizen guard. It must be acknowledged that, compared with the ardour displayed spontaneously, that which was of a purely official character was of rather a pale cast ; and so it was necessary that it should be. The speech from the throne had an unusual form, justified, how ever, by the anormal situ►tion in which the ministry is at present placed. It was not a political pro gramme, or exposition of the policy of the ministry, bat rather an act and testimony of thankfulness on the part of the kiog towards the nation, which had just aided him by the late elections to save the statute (or constitution) given by his late father, Charles Albert, and thereby really . the very inde pendence of Piedmont, the last remaintng, but at the same time the best, hope of Italy, of Italian regene ration. The manner in which those thanks are con veyed in the king's speech produced a highly favour able impression, by its perfect propriety, as well as its moderation. The very serious and important questions which the late parliament would not, or could not, solve, are still pending, and the King, without desig nating any of them in particular, signalised them all generally to the careful consideration of the newly assembled legislature. THE WARRINGTON MUSEUM. Tile following report of the Museum Committee to the noun I of Warrington, for the year ending Nov. 1, 1849, wee referred to in the second leader of ye-terday's Express, bee, in consequence of an overs;ght, was not inserted. Your committee are now enabled to state that the result of their efforts has been highly satisfactory, both as regards the amouat of pecuniary support they have obtained, and the extent of puolio interest evinced in favour of the institution During the past twelve months 7,731 vi-itors have inscribed their asmes in the bah kept tor that purpose, representing a portion only of those who have actuelly visited the mu seum, it being found impracticable at first to enforce the regulation its all cases. This immense Whiz of visitors, although attribueable to the attraction of novelty, and there fore affording no criterion of the numbers who may be ex pentted in future to frequent the museum, is a satisfactory medication of public interest. It compelled your committee to isms a notice restricting the evening admission, and re ducing the days on which the museum should be open to the public to Wednesday and Saturday only. Your com mittee Lave recently relaxed this restriction; and the institu tion, as the w . nter evenings len_then, is beginning to be again frequented by the public who appear to take an inte rest in its progress. About 450 books have been used in the reading room during the twelve months, and 739 have been lent out to subscribers. Your committee hope, at an early period, to make the department of the institution more ex tensively useful by the publication of 'catalogue. Many valuable and important donations o book., objects, and specimens have been made since the last report of your committee. The library has been enriched by a grant tram her Maj-sty's Treasury, on the report of the Mester of the Rolls, set all the works punished under the direction of the Record Commissioners, remaining in store, of which copies were not already in the library; the donation consists of 32 volumes of great int t and value. Other donations of books, many of th. m of very con , idereble value, have been pr. suited, and some valuable books, to the eu.nt of about 80 volumes, Lave also been acquired by purchase on very moderate terms. 341. 13.. Sd. has also been expended by your committee in binding and repairing books —a severe drain up in the resources at t'reir command, but which will not occur again, being the result of the dilapidated etam of the hooks be fore they became the property of the public. In the geological department, your committee reported last year the gift by Mr. Taylor, of Manchester, of his entire colection of geological and mineralogical specimens; which have since been removed to Warrington ; and t' e c Ilection has been increased by a valuable donation of coal loseils of this neighbourhood, from Mr. Mercee, of Newton, and other geological and mineralogical specimens from Mr Ackerley, of Wigan, Mr. Frederick Longdon, Mr. John Warburton, and Mr. White. The rec. ption of so large an addition to their store. bas rendered necessary a set a cases sufficient to furnish the whole of a room which they have devoted to this department, and in wnich the specimens are still in course of arrangement. The collection is already one of considerable importance. A nucleus for a botanical collection has been formed by a donation from the Botanical Society of London (for which your committee are irdebed in a great measure to the power till interest of Mr. William Wilson) of a set .f all their du• plicate specimens duly named and numbered. They cn• silt of specimens from all parts of th kingdom; and will, consequently, when increised by local exertion with those from our neighbourhood, render the collection far more comple than your committee could ever have hoped to ren der it from otro r sources ; some additions to it have been me'e by Miss Evans, of Coventry, and Mr. Cooper. In the other departments of natural history satisfactory progress has been made. Ise the fine arts no donations have been received, except such such as have already bees acknowledged in speaking or the library ; but some of the books which have been added to the collection, as, for instance, ti.e Gellert' Giustiniana, a magnificent work presented by Sir Arthur Aron, are calcu lated to advance the public taste in that direction. Unlit this head, your committee have also to report that they have accepted the deposit, by way of loan, of a valuable collection of books of standard music, which are accessible to the public at the museum, or may be borrowed by subscribers under proper regulations. The collection contains at pre sent 65 volumes, to which a considerable addition will short', be made. Your committee obeeree with satisfaction, that the museum is becoming, as it ought to be, the depository fur antiquities and written and pru.ted documents relating to the local history of the town. To complete the list of benefactors during the put year, your committee bur to report • very acceptable donation from Mr. Garnett, of • table and a dozen chairs of antique oak, to fttri.i,h the library, and a vet of tables for the reading r om from Mr. Cawley, of Runurn. It only remains for your committee to state their financial position The guarantee fund subscribed for the purpose of providi.,g • suitable building at some future period, amounts to 6551. 12,5., of which 3421 Ils. has been paid up, and the annual in crest of it is applicable towards the rent of the pre- sent temporary museum. The aonall subuription list amounts to 711. 10s. The receipts and tspendit•are durinz the past year have been as hoLOW B.atmee in band Ist November, 180 Subscriptions, exclusive of • small portion banded in kr nice balance, and smouut at prevent unorllected 39 14 6 Mu.cum rate of a halfpenny in the pound received from Borough Treasurer... Interest on paid-up portion of guarantee fund, and intercet allowed by district bank 9 17 7 Defaced coins sold C 13 0 Rent of urden, sublet to Mr. Holmes t&O 3 0 X 232 1 The expeediture hie been as follows: Purchase of book £26 2 Specimen. and cants Cvatrvr EMJIDITVaIt, 29 16 16 Binding azd repairing books 34 1 t Curator Taxes 5 1 Repairs 7 GM fittings sad huskers l6 6 Rent paid to ground landlord General eats:lms, including beak as &dem frame., caw, and preparing specimens -- 106 7 6 236 4 4 Leaving a balance due to the treasurer of £3 12 3 -- - On this rate nent of account your committee would only observe that the sums contributed out of the Boroush rate, so far from hating been :pendia in the purchase of over arms, have fallen ear short of the sum which has been actuolly 6 upended in defraying the rent, taxes, salaries, and othi r in c.dental exproses, necessary for providing adequate accom modation for the hooks, objects, and spentmons, with which the institution hash en enriched by the volunt , iry contribu tions of individu fact srlOcto, strongly &tartrates the wise eari.omy of contributing a small portion of tho publio fund: to the sopport of rsti:utions such as that entrusted to the superintend-nee of you committee. (Kilted) WM. ALLCA,RD, Chairman. November 1, 1849, CDe Court. WINDSOR, Die. 23, The Queen and Prince Albert walked this mor y i s 6 in the Slopes. The Royal Family took their usual millings. His Royal Highness Prince Albert went nut shooting a i k morning, attended by Lord Alfred Paget, Colonel a m c. B. Pnippe and Colonel Reuverie. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Dashes' k t Nemoun paid a visit this morning to her Majesty sad h is Royal Highness Prince Albert, and partook onion!** with the Queen and Prince. There is no addition tothe Royal dialler party this Their Royal Highnesses the D u k e an d Duchess of ca . bridge, Prince George, and the Princess Mary, sad ki s Serene Highness Prince Frederick of Hesse, dined with b er ,yal Higtusees the Duchess of Gloucester on Thundsyi Gloucester House. Her Serene Hi a b ness the Duch's, Saxe Weimar, with Prince Edward of Size Weimar, met si lk Royal prey. Lord Monteagle had an interview with the Corn, missioners of Railways yesterday, at their office, is Board of Trade. Despatches were sent off yesterday evecii.g f rom the Cot , .nialoffice for the Governors of the North America n colo Despatches from the Governor of Gibraltar w ere received yesterday in the Colonial •oilice. Mom last night's Casette.) WHITEIIALL, DEC. 24.—Tbe following addresses condolence to too Queen, on the occesion of the death of h er late Majesty Queen Adelaide, having been transmitted to the Eight lion. Sr G. Grey, But., her Majesty's Priariy e i Secretary of State for the Ii ems Department, for }TOMO two, were presented accordingly to ter Majesty, who wu pleased to receive the tame very graciously : TO THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY,—May i t please your Majesty,—We, your Majesty' s l oya l and dutiful subjects, the lord provost, magistrates and council of ttefily of Edinburgh, beg leave to approach the throne with the ex pression of our siocere sympathy and condolence with your Majesty, on the loss which your Majesty and the ea,pfr e have sustained by the death of your esteemed atu; Adelaide the Queen Dowager, whose memory will long h e affectionately cherished by the people of these mimeo* and the Seal account of the high moral worth and unfeigned piety of which her Majesty set so eminent an example to all mkt of the commueity, and which shed a lustre on the reign of logs which we enjoy under your Majesty's gover nment, we ur late venerated sovereign. Deeply se a :sib: t e m :: fervently pray that It may please the Sovereign Ruler and Disposer of all events, long to preserve your Majesty is the enjoyment of every domestic comfort and blessing, aed ed die PeO hleN Ple. t s o ig r n e e ig d n is. u o v u er , paainh.7.ld, by a loyal, and p a y n o d iktm,nt, of the City affixed hereto, at Edinburgh, the Ilth day of ambler, 1849 years —W. JOHNSTON, Lord Provost, —Tram, witted by the Lord Provost. And the following on the same subject :—From a meetisg of toe London Committee of Deput ea of the British Jews..—. Transmitted by Louis Lucas, E-q., president. )OWNING -STREET, )se. 28.—The Queen has been pleased to appoint the Rev. James Burrowes to be Colonist Chaplain for her Majesty's settlements . in the Gambia. R e Majesty has also been pleased to appo int the lice. Regioild Robert Bradley to be Colonial Chaplain fur her M a j es ty, forte and settlement' on the Gold Cam. WHITEHALL, DEC. 28.—The (Queen hu bun pleased to present the Rev. W,lliatn Csrbet Le Brews, M.A., to the deanery of the Island of Jersey, v.id by the death of the Very Rev. James Hi mt ry. SOUTH AUSTRALIAN COMPANY. - DISCO VERY OF GOLD IN THE COLONY. A general meeting of this compacy took plug yesterday, at their offices, New Broad-a:net. Mr. I. TODD, the chairman, presided. The SECRETARY read the report, which [bowed aunt increase in the rent rolls. It amount, d far the last six months to 1,7771.165. Information had also been toning from the colouial manager of hitcher huts effected dun the preceding four months to the amount of 1,0141. 12s. Previously to these last leminge there remained onehalf of the country lands unlit, and upwards of 100 town betel un occupied. Lure was every re .son to b lieve that by this time operations had commenced fir forming a railroad i , Olll Ade laide to the port, and as the terminus was likely to he on their land in the rear of the extended wharf, noir prop rty would beco.ue still more valuable. The idea of carrying the rail road to the North Arm (still further down the creek this the present part) bad been set at rest by the judicious nee lution of the colonists, tad they would deter that project till the commerce of the country required it. The product ex , sat years' clip of wool amounted to 5,6621. Is. as agdut 3,6241. 6s. 7d. of the preceding year. The markets Ind de cidedly improved, and the prospects for the next year were very encouraging. The mining operations of the emus, continued to he carried on, to a very li mited extent, &dm the most cautious principles. The bond thought It al more advisable to grant ten of these mineral lends to those who would work them with spirit, judgment, and per. severance, and pay a fair royalty, than to work them on t- sir own account. Smelting works had been erected at lianmantoo, at which all the ores are to be smelted, add iv turnt d to them in copper. Ton would give a acne to low ores which could not have paid freight and charge,. to Eng land. ChM bad also been found in several parts .1 the com pany's lards. The CHAIRMAN, in moving the adoption of the report, said the information it contained extended down to a try late period, within three months ; and further de bill would be received when the vessels at sea . rrived. It was evident the company was fairly and rapidly progressing ; th. ens ia the price of wool, and the progress making in the mine, were hichly faysurab!e circumstances. The motion for the adoption of the report having ben seco.ded, it was carried unanimously. A very long discussion then took pace as to the policy of proceeding with the mining operations of the eon.pany, which resulted is its being undentoo i that the matter would b: left to the directors. . In answer to questions from a Proprietor as to the steam• modatinn afforded to emigrants, Mr. DI VETT, M.P., stated that prepar oions wcre, to his own knowledge, about to be made which stook& anurd every assistance, and promote the convort of all parties emidratitg. In answer to further questions as to wndt would be done with the proceeds, supposing the flocks of sheep should be sold, The CHAIRMAN said of course they would in some measure be guided by circumstance, but it was their inten tion to use the proceeds for the reduc:ion of their hAilitits in the colony. The proceedings terminated with a tote of thanks to the chairman and directors. COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS' SCHOOLS. HALF-YEARLY COURT. Yesterday, the half-yearly court of the govercors of this institution was held at the London Tavern, Bishops gate-street, John Hasterman, Esq., M.P., presidsnt of the ii,ciety, in the chair. The ordinary routine business, including the election of officers for the ensuing year, having been gone through, the iollovring report sit the board of management was read and adopted : The termination of another six months makes it imam. bent on the board of monagement to pre•ent to the governors of the institutLin their usual halflearly report. Tte gene. rel prosperity of the institution mikes this an easy aad an agreeable task. In the history of the last halt-year there is much, under Divine Providence, to rejoice over, and little a nothing to deplore. In every department of the iastitutim a steady and satisfactory progress has been maintained. " The fluancill condition of the society as displayed on the balance-sheet, presented by the auditors, is ,audactotf• it may be only necessary on this head to observe that after meeting the current expenses of the society for the present telt yeas, 1,0001 have been invested in tile names of the trustees, in government securities on account of general pur poses, and 8001. also on account of the building fund. " Notwithstanding the awful sickness and mortality which have so extensively and alarmingly prevailed since the court last met, the board are deeply thankful to be able to rt cord that there has been no sickness of any importance amosgst the inmates of this institution, and at the present tine as the children ern in the enjoyment of perfect health and strength. " Since the sitting of the last court it has been considered advisable to request the removal of one of the boys from the iustitution in consequence of the impute. d circumstances of the father of the child. And it is satisfactory to apart that this removal has been effected without demur on the part of the friends of the boy; the lather act only COllOO l ill the decision of the board, but has written a letter conveying in grateful terms his sense of the assistance which the society has been to him, in maintaining his eon during g period of aceumu:aiing distress, misfortune, and eoerna, an.. raptor ing his fervent hope, that it his circumstances improve. he may be enabled to manifest his o ligation to the society oy a substantial donation to its funds. " The board do not think it rilht to pass over in silence th.• tact that during the six months now terminating, the Rev. 11. Melvin and the Rev. Daniel Moore have from the pulpit most kindly and ably adviicated the claims of this in valuable institution, and that collections, amounting together to 1171. Bs. 6d., were obtain , d ; and the lu.ard further report with much satisfaction the Rev. Dr. hl•Niele, of kverpool, has also very kindly consented to ail , / .cote the claims of this institution in the spring of the ensuing year. " The board now approach a %abject of deep slue pressing interest. The question of providing permanent a..commodn tioa for the children elected from time to time is a sub ltd which nowt canno, they consider, be long.: . postponed. ..t a j premises in the occupation of the society at Wands are altoeether too small for the growing requirements of the invitution. By the erection of a large room lately in i,:ed 1 0 the building extra accommodation has been made fur a for more children, but this will sh-rily be tilled up, and then. unless in the meantime some i xtensive building be wooed , the number of children must remain stationary. " Vigorous efforts are about to be commenced to raja a building Juni of at least 12,0001., and the boon' enter on the under +king without fear, for they have strong confident_s in wrsevering effort when as in this case it a di re cted to 1 ° laudable an object, and they look for the untiring and 2611 ' getic aid of every member of the commercial body In l__,, them in the great work they have in hand end w hist , ""- God's blessing, they are determined to carp through." ~. l! .. The election of children to fill up the vacancies in the 1 s'itutton was then proceeded with, and at th elw at! e i l poll the names of the fifteen successfal undulate.. were IA nounced. The court broke up at tout o'clock. I LANUF) Our Coututer Say in an intere antW r P"i a ge n tles amber of Law s Tin e wu II place t 9 . o wible i wi th 150interoial A %sownw many who origin bat withdrew in earnr vide vement the Chamber.o so longer , i p • r fo tit it reo no a, 6 o ther.nit h d fa ieo o t bet , titiarn r . i utai a bo o eui l etc I: t o n :y:0:u, t oT t o cf s rc i anbhcnweeo:hwdui represents suoeb c .e. w Y :ith o i fnut 07:bu e s u alc. : nu ! rtebv i rdatkri d t m and that each s own t o wn. A e ior tl t F e xt o e m 1.2 eoroca" that petitiona giasiWyed Ili":!1;°;eni d eficie nt d w i re rt e i ilhipmherre direct ly hP4° deeetraustlrY:typt a dvan tag e ade l PTueg t n : ah a: rt irei r ctiLei particularta r tt riut. eip g c nn , s nont 'tath r s t h eh l o : egi w; . ehnho pu at' d i r h oo etl fc mgi otn petition e daulltt o led t l l W Ostei ;a larqt.d ua n , r pi d sl e t l o d that the li proceedings, and the prul direct opposti form the bait ineffici'bCY U 1 ledge requisii instanced thi after baying nes, are to q with such in unanimously an address t quiry into tl in the soperi regarding th might more tion " that ti found in an that acting should be ap ae a preiiii government, is the contention, of earn tabu and that st the place of commercial sent i s eat attention, a on the diffe into diecuse themselves but they pr , a view t o in view, gaged in to ascerts, cial laws through t Liverpool, I at liamburi he is about the names , An effort the mettle. duties. TI out-door in has been u they prat, deputation the maw meat is an Nimes gel acriptionsC Burred. It or any Kiel extent pew country. 00-operate The Lou ward theie adopted b lines run, engaged t lately kill portion u Junction ] deuce adi consideral rive from disposed express tri FLoor respondet ing a hea great pit./ much of t but hie 11 crowded , weather— flowing with Gor place in I pener, i not proce mouth), aeogern, Iteedhan to prncee the bride its pm*: Itarmout mooring! south wet Hare/id' away was high &Way rag ' ! t to cro•, and d a will not tarried the hid the M I With re Ea be e to the f Nottin