The Express. — London, England, 1859-07-15 00:00:00

eicOlp-HAND PIANOFORTEIL-CRAMER, *e L4s4=jr"e=4"Zirla Cbt 41exars00. Almibmists in teirclia Swig Pew, mot be at 06s 010s* by Tee e'Cloak sa th• I.y d polikellos. bi•TITAITILOT. TIN Irmo. Tilt NALANCII OP 1101110);A:11 0011- =LD 11,10TION. Nairra.lll. ONINN. Or" awl Dmioues; 11.1.4.1 TO ILL& lin. AlsaaNn.—AN ?M U WAWA OT TO MAN. im Tins stass, IMO S UIT'S WHIM S. O. Ur sad lbs. U. am5....&14 IP TO OLP PITL-4.1.••••• as I. WIWI!' IL. Too Immo, APPBAL. Ni. IL TRAIL-11t. J. —TEM WARY= Or :0 11 .—&22 1 1 . rat 0 W R. JOllll. Yea o. 6 S. aid O. asokaa. MOB WATS* CI:_LONDOMI BRIMS, Dav-.llmalogy fa reseeboer—Mmehes. klee. LONDON, FRIDAY, JULY IS. THE Emperor of the FRIMCH has put forward his estimate of his own peace, and Count Cavoin, the leader of the national party in Italy, has made known his opinion of the same work by resigning his ministry. There could be no doubt ea to the course which that high-spirited minister would take. It was with appeals and promises to Italy that the war was commotion], and it le before Italy that the pacification most be justified. Count Carona de clines to say that this is a righteous peace. The war of Italian independence is terminated for the present, without securing the objects far which it was undertaken. The Allied Armies are marching homeward, leaving the noble work at most only half done. Italy is not free from the Alps to the Adriatic. The Austrian vulture, though beaten off from the right side, still plants his cruel talons in the left side of that loorauffer lag PROMETHEUS. 'this abrupt and disap pointing termination of the noble struggle has naturally filled both the covert and avowed enemies of freedom and progress with unwonted exultatioa. The friends of despotism and intolerance, the aristocratic partisans of Ha Payne, rule, the supporters of the Holy Alliance and the Papal throne, are almost bride themselves with sudden joy. Ills a jubilee for Aostriaa grand dukes, Italian cardinals, French priests, and English peen. All this is natural enough. But there are others besides the avowed and reapenemies of progress who regard the peace with a certain kind of satisfaction. Many sincere friends of the Italian cause look upon it with • kind of sardonic pleasure, as the folblment of the gloomy prophecies they have uttered ever sines the eomasseceessut:of the war. Such an alliance, they had always said, would never prosper, and could produce no good result. The peace is no doubt a eery bad one, but they are not disappointed, as they serer expected anythieg better, and can only marvel at the igasennee ar ersdnlity of those wha imagined that the Italian eau* would be really served by a selfish and arbitrary ruler like Lowe NAPOLEON. Looking at the conditions of the pew, they turn with an air of triumph, and exclaim, " He " has teamed the cause, as we always said he " would." We have so wish to shut this feeling of triumph, nor do we. accept the grounds on which it nets. The cause of holy is dearer to as th►n the fulfilment of any prophecies. it is far too sacred to he made the instrument of mere personal or party triumph, and those who are in earnest on the subject will be more anxious to examine the actual result than to condemn the whole effort as an same failure. The peace is eotorionely imperfect, and we have criticised it as it deserves. This criticism hes brought the prophetic enemies of the Alliance around us. More than one correspondent of this class has written in a tone of mingled toogrataistion and censure. They heartily approve our condemnation of the peace and the author of p. But while hailing what they regard Is an altered tone in reference to Louis NAPOLEON, I the, at the same time express their surprise and regret that we could ever have trusted and supported him. The answer to this is short and simple. We Lee mom trotted or supported the Emperor of the FILMICII. in the eonr referred to by oar oacrespon dew'. From the day he first seamed the par ple, his character and conduct have been unsparingly criticised in these columns. The judgment formed ea both seven yeses ego has been confirmed during the interval by teeth acts of tyranny, and repeated over and over again, and we have hitherto teen no reason to change it. His beat im polite are obviously of snare selfish kind; but useful actions often spring from questionable motives. And without inquiring too curiously into motives, a good action is to be welcomed whoever does it. To help the great cause of Italian nationality is emphatically a good action, to be welcomed by all lovers of free dom. When Louts NAPOLEON offered such help, we, in common with the greatest Ita lian Statesmen, willingly accepted it. There was a certain amount of peril, no doubt, in accepting help at all from such a quarter; but while the need was urgent, many reasons conspired to render the danger small. The condition of Italy could not be worse, and it was the interest of Loots NAPOLEON to make it better. But from the outset we have supported him only so far as be identified himself with the cause of Italian independence, and we have trusted him only on the conviction that this coarse was in many ways connected with his own interest, His fidelity to his engagement we were perfectly sore could at most be only an act of enlightened self-interest. Had he, according to his promise, freed Italy from the Alpe to the Adriatic, he would hays effectually humbled Austria ; have established a powerful friendly kingdom on his southern fros tier; 'reared the gratitude and devotion of the Italians; fixed himself and dynasty on the throne of France, and gained at least the admiration of patriots in every part of the world. He has to a great extent thrown this splendid opportunity away. He has stopped in mid career, Ind hust.ly patched up • miserable peace, when he Knight have gloriously concluded • noble war. But we believe in doing so he hss betrayed himself quite as much as the cause he championed. Ile is unfaithful not only to Italy but to his own highest self-interest. Hid he concluded the work his triumph both in France and Italy would haws been certain and complete, but it is now only dubious and partial. A latent consciousseee et this larks in the mendacious and apologetic phrases of the Impe rial Manifesto just issued by the Ett►iott to his soldiers. "The principal aim of the war isebtained," runs the proclamation, and Italy will become for "the first time a nation." Italy, however, has always b een , is.. to men of the MrerEanica stamp, a nation. The war was undertaken not to create a nation, which, as Austria herself has found, is utterly beyond the power of the sword, but to make a nation already existing independent. That it hsa failed to do, as the next sentence of the proclamation sufficiently proves: "Venetia, it is " free, remains to Austria, be: will nevertheless be "an Italian province, forming Tart ar the Italian " Confederation." This is certainly very like adding insult to injury. After promising to literate Venetia, it was bad enough to leave her In the gripe of Austria ; but to insult bat with the insertion of a fictitious indepen : deuce is an aggravation of the injury, How Venice can be politically Italian it is difficult to me. Austrian rule is unhappily an iron fact, while the Confederation is at present a myth, and may never become a reality. The next sentence of the proela !nation is even more mendacious and insulting : The union of Lombardy with Piedmont creates for " us a powerful ally, who will owe to us its lode " ?names." Nor is the daring assertion that " Italy will henceforth be mistresa of her own " destinies" at all more truthful. The whole pro- clamation is, indeed, a poor attempt to disguise the ' fact, that the proclaims l objects of the war have been to a great extent sacrificed. Yet it would be unjust to deny that something is gained. A large, populous, and wealthy province is finally wrested from Austria, and forme part of the most powerful Italian State. Italian nationality has become a question of prime European impor tance, and can never again sink into a subordinate or even secondary place. The spirit of the people of Italy has been stirred, and they have learned in this brief campaign what may be done by united, well-organ ised, and resolute effort. These are results of per manent value, which even the hasty and ignominious peace cannot destroy. gbg go u rt. --,„ OSBORNE, JOLT 14, The Queen and Prince Consort, socompaniod by ' the Prince of Weise, Princess Alice, Princess Reline, awl Princess Lours, embarked in the Royal yacht Fairy yoga day afternoon, and went mp the Southampton River. TM Prince Consort and the Pesos of Wake landed at the Royal Mastery Hospital at Healey, ant inspected the rerun at the works. The Queen returned to Osborne at 'alt./seat eight o'clock. The Prince of Wale'. attended by Colonel the Ron. R• Bruce, Goverat r to his Royal }Rehm's, sad Capt. Koppel. Rquerry b Wiutieg. left Osborne this afternoon for London' Tr Prince roll premed to Holy rood Palace to-morrow. The Priam of Wales arrived .t Buckingham Palace about els o'clock Isstarday erasing, at:ended by Colonel the Hee. R. Dna sad Captain Koppel. A Cabinet Council was held yesterday at the official residence of the First Lord of the Trea sury in Downing-street. The minis!ers present were Viscount Palmerston, the Lord Chmicellm, Earl Onamille, the Duke of Argyll, Sir 0. C. Limb, Lad John Russell, the Right Hon. Sidney Herbert, the Doke of Newcastle, Sir C. Wood, the Chan- • senor of the Ezeheqser, Sir George Grey, the Duke of Somerset, the Earl of Elgin, the Hight Hon. T. Milner Gibson, the Right Hon. E. Cardwell, and the Right Hon. C. P. Villiers. • deputation ott the maim* el the Ormelei and Chea t= Drift hunt.= Rarely lad es lawereer irk the Itlght pun. Homy Pure, yertedy, theOliert Weeks, rieteiraires. The depriden eamented a ~ Curers J. Cartier. Mr. Jar Order Cl., Kr. H. J. Leselneter, Kr. Graben Carr. Diiiiipiheetrer;;eieleil at the Collintel-aka yesterday from the Gurerame el Malta sad Gibraltar. The Earl and Connteee of Derby entertained at atom bit onsdar, it their neassion d IC Jameee-opere, Mak loyal fliglubeeele the Coot de Peril ea the Duke end Dodoes d'Anaole. There woe proiest le meet the Illentriese mete the Dodoes of Beeches* the Merquia sod Yardarms et Abrams sad Lady Lear Ilemillon, tbe kid et Maimeabury, the Bail Cooper, the Lel of Wilton, Lied red Lady /Who, Mon. Feuded& Caltiorpe, sod the aft. Apemen Zenon and Lady Zoos Idtheisy. The Coaster de CuiMer sod M. Canthaie were Is 'ma!- um as es Disks sad Dust d'Asmek. Covers wen laid "NU. Ms Cession d Derby, biter is tie mans, re cerhed a abet sin& ?their Royal Highness.* the Duchess of Cambridge, Cho Hoesditary dread Ditches' of Maktenburgh sal the Prisons Mary, !meowed Laly Howard by their company .t Aar ladyship's afternoon ;arty yostorday at Craven Cato'', Pawn. A Tory foollassbls company, 'imam 400, wars premed st her ladyship's potty. Thu Dubow of Canabrido and &amblers on leaving deputed far Cana brid go Cottage, How. _ _ _ The Duke and Dueler of Montrose entertained a distinguished deck at dinner on Monday evening at their Lundy mansion In Beignn►squaea. Ledy Avelead gave a bell last night at the family mamive is Beigrave•qoant. _ . The Doke sad Duchess of Roxburgh. and Lady Cherlette lanes Kerr here left WWII for Peale CeedaNcette The Earl and Counter of Shannon have Irft lidwardlia Wert fur Cantle Martyr, Ireland. Lord Dutferin arrived in the Golden Horn on the 3rd lades; in his steam•iectt the Rievaisia. llie lesdahip is scaciaapsaied by Lady Duffed's. Mr. Cobden's election committee bare tinsel- inanely paned a resolutita is fations of holding a poblio soiree on or about Wednesday, the 27th lost., should it be &mad that Mr. Cobden's engagement will permit him, without Moossimience, to lease Lawton at that time. A letter to the A alitonal Z. hung of Berlin states that the C.uot sad Comatose de Chambord haw, been resoling at Rotterdam, but that they have now bdt that city, harm; ta►ea a &ideas wear the Hague, where they provers to maids f,c SOON thaw. The rum ,or that the count bad dia. pawl of WO revidesos at Frohadoef la not comae, as, record * to the ..fortrian Gacetts, his loteutton was to raters to Froltadorf at the emvalastow of the war. Mime Emma Heywootl(Ntrv. Thomas), Use vocalist, was On board the Aria, on bee return to Emerged from s prolhesionel tour to the Unitad Sweep.. It will be gutitybeg to ►er numerous friends to learn that she hes escaped, though we (Maoraisior lsenriesr•) vaderstemd. with the less of baggage. THE EXPRESS, FRIDAY EVENING, JULY 15, 18111. INDUCTION 07 MN LOND•LINOTNNANT OF The formal indsetios of the Earl of Carlisle as Lord-Lisseinent of !reload leak plum at the Castle, Dublin, Weinseity. Is mei, to an tams from the °reparation, his lord ship seal-1 retain the sesvietion with which I left your June, that 4 would be mem sarivistble to discontinue or bumper with the Mem whkk It is wee my high honour fur the wand time to ill. Any dons that I eau m.ke will be seed in esesedemn with this opiate.; bat 1 du to.t appre hend that any amigos are entertaisted on the post of Shoes in vbs.' behalf I eau speak in • contrary dins:Moo. Besides the Ariel antiquity of which would drarly give to its sheikhs all the rids of on atoned experiment, She che m., of weight sad outhorty with which it to Wrested hove to metre tvisoder.tfts for molten af bi▪ ting the interest and welt... of Intend; and although under a parlisanntery government all per sons Wallas 'kre telow the crown had( will pr.bobly stagy., in • greeter or less degree, telong to one or other of the yens" Into which the realm is divided, still the very mottos of ryreeanting the crows will to found to go souse way in ftleing a lord heu•ensat above the ripd limits of mere party divisbtee. Mot promptly and entirely I echo your wish that we may abstsin Prot, ell past whatever to the • deotrective war by which part i f Europe lift been lately raveged, but of which we may sow hope, with the bisesteg of the Almighty, to whae . a termiaatlon. At all event., may we be lung pansitted to reserve for higher end more benellatat praryo.e• the esergift sad lives of cur country men I I shall very Fatefully appreciate any opportunity east way to mended to me for 00-oprrating with you and all eensgebenned Hawes is etrengthesieg the tostitotions, en deftly's. the ressurree, in emending the °systolic'ss of this attrootift sad advancens country. I know that I may oypeel te the espenence of my generous and honoured preheeeser, ma well a. to my own, for Foci that it would be &Mesh to reside on this. fair shores without the feelings of attachment and atfartton beteg (eats d sad riveted. Is day. hk. them. whoa popular Intelbgasce le so keenly ohs e, .14uply diffused, and at reasedwiely repiesested, them is stunporatively little which titre', esiirsaWlwith the admiaiatratii:s of affeirs an hope to orirnam—thoy must supeS to twelve MOM from around than tb.y own impatt frost shims. lam folly conscious that it I osa haps to do ttier!' my part moth any atooptasos sowing this people, ft must mainly be by thruwt►g myself wit► the fullest sod frrebrut eywpaiby, with w \stover unequal rffirts, into all thus 0:1011.11Utt e weir national lib, by which I would sot widsritand :wryly to. progress of theft groat national sad iswarial wealth, but Mal, aspirations for ezoollsnos in litera ture, in art, la antis, in Winos, in piety, is all that has liias tratad tbair ebequerad but net lush's ilia past. Is all that, I true, mill &data their prosperous sad 4tilltoat taws." THE PEACE. (Tithe the lime.) The Emperor of the French haa confided to hie way the meow which induced him to grant Almeria the jai asseempliabed psalm It is a document which requires frequent repined, sad which invites unceaaing eneiscture. The principal dm of the war was, it seems, to reader Italy • ration, And this principal alm, it also seems, his been ob tained. "It is true," says Napoleon 111. (illustrating the proverb, " Qui lemur iaemse"), "that Venetia females to Austria," but he expleine that this exception is immate rial, because Venetia will medians to bean Italian produce, forming part of en 'Wien Confederation. We confess we do not follow the Emperor in this explanation. That Vales will remain Italian we can clearly see; we should have mere difficulty in understanding how it could become Bohe mian or Hagman ; but how this fact render its postman by Austria of less importance we cannot penes& to explain. It Is one of these logical sequences which sae but an Emperor at the bead of many legions can enemas with effect. To the eye of common understanding this pm man of Venetia by Austria would seem to give Austria a right which she never before had to intermelle in the po litics of all Italy. Amara, • great miliessy snameralge, b, by this possession, a member of a confederacy which is mob up of Austria and a few ioslgnitleant and unwarlike stain In this confederacy who will inflames end who will obey? Austria is right in boasting that it matters not to her whet may be the fortune of arms; for, beaten or victorious, she always pins the prise in the contest. That which was limited is now to become univenal ; that which was en in croschnient is now to become a right. We have nothing to ear when the French army is told that the nape of Lom bardy and Piedmont creates for France a powerful ally. It is undoubtedly true. But France has bought this Alma ate frightful cost, and the independence of Las- Imply is sot that independence for which the Lombards elmbed. It Is notoriously very difficult to get at the moaning ef Leeds Napoleon. He Is the great modem Sphynx, and its very existence depends upon his not being found out, none is I But, of all the riddles ha bat proposed to Europe, more puzaling and imitate than this treaty of Villafrancs, the nun of which we hare attempted to reed In the descrip tion he hes himself gives. It is nmal when we doubt as to the authorship of an at to ask—for whose benefit was It done ? Here, however, we ask this question in vain. The treasure is spent and the blood is shed, the war is ended, sad the peace is made; but no use, PO far se we can see, is the better for the tight. Sar dinia is not quite happy in her new posseesims, and even Victor Emmanuel will find in Lombardy a poor substitute for the enthusiastic lIMPOPIOII of ail lesly. France has gained no accession to her territory, and no frisedabip from the op pressed populations of the mirth. She his gained nothing but the knowledge that his Impute Is able to 111132COUVre an army, She has not, ens at this moment, the conviction that his sparing Austria ,as an act of unmixed gene rality. The Emperor now says that he stayed hie hand under an apprehension that the straggle was likely to assume loser proportions than be desired. It is not a very chivalrous "MOB le glee to se army which had just fought a campaign and last thosesade of Its comrades fir no result which any ens of them would have desired. Thee. soldiers want work and glory and promotion. To tell them he made peace foe far the war would spread could only be to set them guessing who it was who had thus stayed than is their full match of cosquen. It was not Eng land. Was it Prussia? It is not very probable, tin less this pause is Bitting should be rather a diversion than a ossestlos. Was it Russia? Did Russia think Austria had been beaten enough? Was Russia sang all the time ea the surgeon with his finger upon the pulse of the patient, and did she give the signal to can when that symptom of Hungarian fever developed Itself? All or any of them reasons may have operated. Or the Emperor Napoleon might have known the state of his own army best. There is, indeed, a last supposition, which we offer to the consideration of those who were not log ago so I &roily scolding us became we doubted that Napoleon was about to set up a free Costeinutioria government in Italy ; perhaps the French Emperor has imposed some secret obligation upon Austria never again to Interfere in the akin a Italy. If this should be so, then all is right. The Pops and the Orsad Dukes me put up in pride of place merely to give Napoleon's great principle—'' the sovereignty of the people"—a eller stage. If they can bold their own, good. If they cannot then down topple Pope and Haim, and Italy, left to herself, works out her own regeneration. There is no limit to human credulity, and there may be credulous idolstors of Chaos who, even at this thirteenth hour, may believe in such impossibilities as these. The me um of the age, however, know better. They manioc in this new settlement nothing but an universal and irresistible despotism. CRTS'PAL PALACE.—II has been arranged that an entertainment for the children of the metropolitan charity rehodlei, who usually attend the annivenary festival at St. Paul's Cathedral, ainounting In number to nearly 6,000, will be bald at the Crystal Pesos, on Tuesday next, the 19th instant. The aureola which attended the performance ot last year has induced the treasurer. of the eharity school., headed by Mr. Aldermen Fetes, end seemed by Mr. J. Stewart, bosomy secretary, to repeat the experiment. The children will occupy the Handel orchestra, which, from Its increased dimension., will afford them touch mown complete accommodation than on the last ocealion, eh Is from the experience than gained, the arraagemente for acme. and ogre. to end from the palace, and for the refreeh meat of the children, will be greatly:improved The Increased ease and improved decoration of the Handel orchestra will add very much to the serection of this occasion, and the most artistic can has been taken to dispose the juvenile choris ter. in messes, scoottling to their dress, etc , so Ili to produce the roost Wasteful sad picturesque effect. dlr. Coop-r, of Si, Peas Cathedral, will preside at the Grated Handel Fes tival Organ; Mr. T. Harper will perform on the trumpet, and Mr. Bates, who mediae, the music at the annivetweries at St. Paul's Cathedral, will racists as conductor of the whole rformance at the C ry stal Palace. HAYMARKET TIIEATEIL—Mr. Briekstone, the inimitable comic actor and Wee of this theatre, takes his benefit to-morrow evening. The pmgramnie is very acmes. live, sad Ur respect is which Mr. Buckatone is held should emote a crammed hones. 1t190,131D10 or Coirentit Cum:co.—The old chinch at Coirshill has jest been restored sad re-open, d. It appears from Dogdale that a church existed on this fiends- tioo seemly as Edward the Ccofeavor's time. The Normans added to or rebuilt this church. During the recent remora- lion many rem.ins of the old Norman church have been du coved, The present font lei see of the moat richly acute tared Norman Late extant. Theis era two recumbent effigies in the north and south steles of mow-legged knights in armour —one of which represents Sir John de Clinton, who sea In seine against Henry 111. at the battle of Evesham. The chancel cosine/us the monuments of the Digby family from the tines of Henry VII., and has four char tombs of slattm• ter, with effigies. This church, which wee in • very dila pidated rum. hoe hese wholly ce.tered under the superin tendence of Mr. Shear, of C.riton-ehambers, Itegent-meet. The costs of the reeeration bare been defrayed by Mr. 0, D. W. Dlgby, of flherhorwcatetle, and the Rev. J. D. W. Digby, vicar of Coleebill. This church. which steads an the brow of the hill, on the side of which lies the pretty villege of Colehill, and with Its tall sad gracetul spire forme one of the chief beauties of the neighbourhood, was re-opo peel on Wednesday, the 13th of July. The sermon was pets:Led by the Bishop of Worcester. SCOTCH PROPRITTORIL—The total number of pro prietors having property of the value of Si. and under 10/. on the valuation roll of the Scotch cduntise, so far se retinue have been made, 1. 2,024, and the total number of occupant. of lees than SOL and more than 10/.. 26,330. The total pro peietey ot the burghs is 6.356, end the total occupancy of the esum 58,510, thus making a grand total of 13,330 pro viso re. and 82,700 oecupente. The countiee of A)r, Csi: h mem, Delbert," Bdiaburgh, Lanark, Linlithgow, and Perth refused to furnish returns, and have thus ben RoB'Y of • contempt of an order of the Howes of Commons. The promoter of the return thus ordered was Mr. Kin aid, Y.P. Mimics COURT.—A bill presented be the Lord intitu!sd, " An act to make farther provision eammetednip the Court for Divorce sad 31,tricomdal imbues printed. It enable. all the Judges of the Queen's Den* Osmium Pleas, and Exch.quer, to be jai,. of the amok end Inipsweri the Judge Ordinary, end sight of the ere Isegme. es appoint the sitting. of the full court. Power elm ghee to the court to sit with cloned doors, and to oaks eiders Oar custody rat children alter Onside-me of tele- Mike. It Ale enables petitions ER diatolution of marriage is he rallareed to the Attornry-Oeseral. Pawitaaotians ACT.—A bill brought into the ' goose of Common. by Mr. Memsey, Mr. Ebseirlon. and Mr. Whaley, to mooed thew of 3961.140 Goo. 111., fee hooter regulating the business ad pawebroken, has been printed. COURT or PIoPATL—A hill enabling the Cum miesioests of her Mope'''. Works to acquire a site ter the pompom ot the Comet of Peubste and other court. and utile., ' ereepehlisied yaserday. PUBLIC Itiraoreantire.—A bill has been printed alga pepsine to rive power to a majority of two-thirds of ih e eadtaayee cif any parish or district duly seemlilad to Me ftthfeii Merle In aid of public improvements for gees& home within their district. METROPOLITAN GAB SCPPLT.—A bill for regu , twe e vim mending. of gas compost/sand others eupplyleg the se eteopelle with gas , brought into the Hours of COWILOn. by air J. Shelley, Mr. Byog , Mr. J. Locke, and Mr. Arlon, bee been published. CRYSTAL PAL.ACt.—ONE SHILLINIMAT, TIIIIB - JOLT 14.—AdmIselecie en reyreeat, 6,483 ; ditto By mom deems, 637; total Amities, 0.022. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. THE FRENCH ARMY IN ITALY. The foaming telegram has been received PARIS, Pawky Moorlso. The Mondelas of to-day contains the following: DZBENZANO, JULY 14.—The Augsburger Allpe wsise Zeitung alleges that the cause of the armis tice is the existence of a dangerous malady in the French army ; but to this we can give a formal denial. The sanitary condition of the French army is excellent, and exceeds even the hopes which could ban been entertained, from the fatigue and heat which it bad to endure." PROCLAMATION BY THE EMPEROR NAPOLEON. A telegraphic summary of the following procla mation, published in the Moniteur, appeared in our columns yesterday : " Soldiers,—The bases of pesos have been settled with the Emperor of Austria. The principal object of the war is attained ; Italy is about for the first time to become a cation. A confederation of all the Italian States, under the honorary presidency of the Holy Father, will collect into one facie' the mem bers of one und the same family. Venetia, it is true, remains under the sceptre of Austria; she will neser theless be an It►lian province, forming part of the " The junction of Lombardy to Piedmont creates for us on this side of the Alps a powerful ally, who will owe his independence to us ; the govern ments that have taken no part in the movement, or that have been recalled to their possessions, will comprehend the necessity of salutary reforms. A general amnesty will obliterate the traces of civil discords. Italy, henceforth the mistress of her des thrive, sill only have to accuse herself should she not program regularly in order and freedom. " You will soon return to France : a grateful country will there receive with transport those soldiers who have raised so high the glory of oar arms at Montebello, Paketro, Turbigo, Magenta, Mariguano, and Solierino; who in two months have freed Piedmont and Lombardy, and have only stopped because the contest was about to assume proportions no longer in keeping with the interests that France had in this formidable war. " Be proud, then, of your SUCCelliel—proud of the results obtained—proud especially of being the well beloved children of that Frame who will always be the great nation, so long as she shall have the heart to comprehend noble causes, and men like yourselves to defend them. From the head.qourters of Veleggio, July 12. " NAPOLEON." MOVEMENTS OF THE EMPEROR NAPOLEON. The hdepadasee Beige, of yesterday evening, says, "The Emperor Napoleon, who was expected to arrive at St. Cloud to-day, wiU not do so probably before Sunday or Monday next. His Majesty, who is at this moment at Milan, has been desirous, it is said, of remaining some days in Lombardy, in ceder to insure the carrying out of hie views with regard to Italy." The Petrie announces that the Emperor is to leave Italy to-day, on his return to France. RESIGNATION OF COUNT CAS OUR. A telegram from Turin announces that Count Cavour has tendered his resignation, which has bees accepted by the King. Count Arose has been charged to form a new Cabinet. PROCLAMATION OF MR KING OF SARDINIA. TURIN, JULY 14. The Piedmonteze Gazette announces that the ministers of the King have tendered their resigna tion, holding their portefeuilles only till the forma tion of the new cabinet. Yesterday evening the following proclamation was posted up at Milan : " The King to the People of Lombardy ! " Heaven has blessed our arms with the powerful aid of our magnanimous and valiant ally, the Em peror Napoleon. We arrived in a few days, after vic tory upon victory, at the banks of the Mincio. To-day I come back among you to tell you the happy news that Heaven has granted your wishes; an ar mistice,followed by the preliminaries of peace, assures to the people of Lombardy their independence. Ac cording to your desire, so many times expressed, you will henceforth form with our ancient states one single and free family. I will take your destiny under my direction, and hope to find in you that concurrence which the chief of a state needs in order to create a new administration. I tell you, people of Lombardy, trust to your king. Established on solid and imperishable bases, he will procure happi ness for the new countries which Heaven hss entrusted to him government." AUSTRIA. VIENNA, THURSDAY, His Majesty the Emperor baa been most gra cioasly plaiubed to order the immediate cess►tion of the recruit iog of soldiers just commenced. Tim leidependance Beige says, on the authority of see of its Paris correspondents, that the conditions of peace were laid down by the Emperor of Austria as an ultimatum beyond which his concessions could not extend. The Emperor Francis Joseph left Verona for Vienna early yesterday (Thursday) morning, and was immediately followed by Count Rechberg„ his chief minister. PRUSSIA. BERLIN, TMVUDAT. The Prussian Gazette uye the proposal mode es the 4th instant by the Prussian Federal Ambassador to the Federal Diet is under present circumstances withdrawn by the Government. The necessary orders h►ve already been despatched to Frankfort. Austrian etwaritim rose yesterday 8 per cent. FOREIGN ENLISTMENT IN SWITZERLAND. BSBNB TIVAIDAY. The Federal Council has been ordered by the Federal Assembly to proceed to a revision of the laws relating to enrolment in foreign military service. The Federal Council has resolved upon proposiog to the assembly very severe measures, by which enlisting officer', and men enlisted, will be punished on an equal footing. BERNE, TuI'ItADAY. The Federal Council has diabanded all troops called in on the outbreak of the war, and has &leo ordered all the Austrian steamers, together with cannon and other arms taken from Austrian and Sar dinian refugees during the war, to be given up. The Federal Council ha■ further abandoned the mea sures taken against the exportation of arum, am munition, and horses. The 1111ellibers of the diplontatis body 1110 W in Paris went as Waddedlay afternoon to the Fawn at dt. CtouJ lo ocagratelate bar Majesty on the stutenslashnieut at mesa FRANCE. SARDINIA. mom otia owx oosasseownewo TURIN, JULY 11. Although your correspondent at the Sardinian headquarters is in a better position than myself for sending you important particulars respecting the armistice and the interview between the two sove reigns, which last is to take place thievery day, I have nevertheless considered it rifht to tell you briefly what people think of the crisis here in Yuen. The general impression has been one of painful surprise, and theydraw from the event a melancholy presage. No one expected it, not even Count Calm, who set out immediately for the headquarters of the King, where he still is. It is generally believed that the interview between the two Emperors would not have been fixed if some kind of agreement about the principal conditions of a future peace had not been previously made. Some, indeed, profess to know that Napoleon himself only a very few days ago entertained no idea of a truce or of pacific negotiations. What I am able to state positively to you is, that be bad issued most stringent orders fur the despatch of large reinforce ments to Italy, and in fact between the battle of Solferino and this day, the troops landed at Penova and those arriving front Suss cannot be leas than sixty thousand strong, not to speak of the mathiel, enormous quantities of which arrive almost hourly. A person who has some dealings at the French Em bassy here heard it stated that when Napoleon saw the imminence of a combined mediation on the part of Russia, Prussia, and England,he thought it better to forestall it, and come himself to a direct under standing with the Emperor of Austria. It has even been affirmed, by men of high station, that Count Cavour is much decried now at the French head quarters, where his policy is censured as savouring too much of ambitious projecte. They add that events in the Romagna have sorely displeased the Emperor, in consequence of the false position these put him in towards the French clerical party, which is mancrating and intriguing to good effect about the Empress Eugenie, whose religious zeal borders rather closely on Spanish fanaticism. Turin is rife with the rumour that when the Emperor Napoleon returns to France he will take this route and visit our city for the first time. All Italians feel grateful to the liberator of the Peninsula, but at this moment our minds, oppressed somewhat with apprehension, would express with difficulty the I feelings of joy. It is yet hoped that in its essential part Napoleon's programme will be carried our, and that Italy will he rid of Austria from the Alps to the Adriatic. Nevertheless, however modest and re served the Emperor Joseph may be in his negotiations for peace, it is quite impossible for him not to demand the conversion of Venice into an independent arch duchy with an Austrian prince upon the throne, the restoration of Modena, Ptlfllll4 and Tuscany to their respective Sovereigns, and the integrity of the Pope's temporal power. Before this letter of mine can reach you the tele graph will have announced to you whether my con clusions are correct or erroneous ; natural lrgic, at all events, compels me to acquaint you with them ; it is a mental necessity that compels me to form them. Napoleon 111. must be influenced by one of two ideas—either be wishes to make a free Italy capable of defending herself, in which case he ought to permit the formation of a strong Subalpine king dom, able to bring 200,000 men into the field ; or else he wishes to keep Italy always down, always in need of French tutorship and guardianship, in which case he will make Venice a distinct kingdom, and reinstate the fallen princes in their several duchies. (Melt 0171 SPICIAL 0011.111POWDENT:1 PIEDIIONTESE HEADQUARTERS, MONZAMBANO, JULY 8. I had just posted my Wednesday's letter when an officer of the general staff, whom I met at the duty little cart of this village, told me in a rather mysterious manner that he had reason to believe so armistice had been proposed. Early next day I wade up my mind to ride towards Valeggio, where I knew I should get more correct information on the subject. And indeed I had scarcely cruse,' the Mincio when I met a Pied montese general, who confirmed the news of the preceding evening, and told me that an Austrian commissioner was on his way to the Imperial head•quartera of Valeggio, on the mission of mottling this matter. On me reaching the principal square of Valeggio, I fell in with about twenty Austrian Hussars, who were escort ing a colonel of the enemy's staff. The personage I had thus the good fortune to meet was a Boron Karpen or Carfer—if the hussar of whom I asked SWITZERLAND. the name was right in pronouncing it. The Am trian colonel was riding by the side of General The Federal Council having thought St to address Fleury, who was likewise escorted by chanTurs of observations to the Sardinian government on the the Imperial Guard. They rode together to the subject of the appeal to the Canton of Ticino to sepa pilaw of Count Gnarieoti from Verona, where the rate from Switzerland and join Piedmont, which was lately posted on the walls of Milan, that govern headquartvrs of the French Emperor have been esta blished. lam not, of course, in a position to say meat has repudiated any connexion with the authors what was decided at that meeting, fur the greatest of the document. The following is the reply sent secrecy is kept, b ith here and at the French head- by the government of Ticino to the federal council quarters about the negotiations. It seems, how- on the suect : To supp ose that this anonyms:t, appeal could find any echo ever, certain that an armistice of forty days has been la agreed upon by both the belligerent parties in order The th; fri cao . fon ceruhili of Ticino ti w re ou u ld nd lo; r a: n u: 1 1 . 1[ 6 1: the sky po o p p te k liO t ; } 3 . . that diplom icy any be more tree to discuss the ha- Italian language, have numerous interests and points of °ve lum question at the Lapis rert of Downing-street or tact w.th tae tare whore 41041 is common to them, sod whom of Berlin. they would fiin we, afire so many years of elevery and sof- As you may easily imagine, the news of what t e en ,. ifT; on ro te the , emjny t tle t n i t f o i f he . i7l i tlet g an proud ift Heaven can people here call the preliminaries of peace has bast show with frankness Lel sisouriti their sport:hies with th e received with great satouishment, boll by the Pied- It-lian p0. , 14., thee are also prou d of the name of Swiss, sad minx ese army and by the people of Lombardy. No- as ettrb they ore deeply./arable of the dotiee which bind body would have thought that Napoleon cowd give them to the in ,ther roinuy. Nor Is the 'tong attachment of the Ticine. to the Conlederetion of recent date. Must up the idea of thoroughly humiliatieg •a power which we, gentlemen, remind you tort on the 18t h of Feb has always shown the greatest contempt for his par - wary, 1798, the p o p ulation of ', pan , fi rm ly T a u . venu origin and for his dynasty. Besides this, the lag the blsodiehmrme and meose•s of the envoys of Italians, who are such adepts in the art of self-tor- the Cisalpthe Republic, erected the tree of liberty taring, are already busily engaged iu foretelling all Ito the market-p*w and crowned it, not with the .Plirrnlatioucalb.,abtuttienieththe sitar, of William Ten P r z rust e ws cotta of ills ; and their readers imaginations tell them that both the interestsof their chosen King and sw m ore remain united da y . eith nitzet e land p ? le ;reed we add of Italy will be sacrificed by the European courts in that the populaticis beyond Mount Leneri cams to a similar • congress. If we are to believe our coffee-house resolution f if the attachment to chit Coutedaratitm ea* so politicians, the Venetian provinces will be handed strove end 'leonine le thaw. early Moue, when the Swiss over to an Austrian archduke, who will shortly it i al a no ehaPriagwl'lgthhtet Tininess tobte`„Z ,l l,l7'r. I. ll ' prove to be nothing better than a second ed.tion of put that now—efts the laps, of bell le ) cewury of fruliffil Leopold of Tuscany. Others say the priesthood will liberty—the federal sentiment, i 116. 0 ,1 rat aNalring strength, govern, an it did before, the Romagna; others, that bee grown weaker? As the auffeinge experienced in Florence and Modena will be compelled to take slavery tender the yoke of rhspouem more alma, no the ,scritiom a ta i angering.. o nninred libeuty render ft . dearer Deck their unworthy printed, with the shame- sort more highly pane& e ors bound to add that hitherto tel train of oniynons and spies. I do nut sus h ave ao nnin,ann of any attempt to ' ,mi., the project ts know how far these rumours may be relied commended in the proclamation. upon, hat what is certain is, that • compro- The Federal rode match at Zurich—the most im miss of such a nature would not answer the object of portant of those popular institutions by which Swit the war that Piedmont and France have so nobly zerland, without a regular army, keeps up the war and so triumphantly initiated. European diploma- like efficiency of her population—is still going Bata may think what they like, but in my opinion no, and ()Diluting' to attract large crowds of Swiss it is impossible to set Italy at rest if the Venetians and foreign visitor.. The subscriptions increased are not called to partake of the liberties which have lately considerably, and at last amounted to been already granted to their brethren of Lombardy. 110,W30fr., to be employed in the purchase of To have an Austrian Prince in Venice, although sur- gold and silver articles, ornamented arms, &c., for rounded byanational army and advised by a national the must uocsful competitor.. In addition to the government, would be the same as having Viennese rifle match, a meeting of the Gymnastic Societies of influence it; full work ; it would be the renewal of all Switzerland is also being held at Zurich, and the present contest before two or three years can the best wrestlers of the different cantons take part eloper. With the bed example that, ether 1816, is the centeat. BANK OF FRANCE. PT IVIMAJUNI AND BRITISH 121.31111API.) PARIS, FRIDAY MOUXISO. The Moniteur publishes the monthly returns of the Bank of Franoe to yesterday, July 14. We give the most important items, with the corresponding figures of last month en regard : July. muss Coin and bullion, Paris 210,086,153 .... 167,666,886 Ditto ditto branch banks Bills discounted, Paris 245,265,860 264,561,696 Ditto branch banks Notes in circulation, Pori' and branches Treasury deposits Private deposits, Paris 255,835,690 .... 300,958,799 Ditto branch banks Advanced on public securities 28,123,200 29,201,300 Ditto by branch banks Advanced on railway securities 120,196,859 .... 122,632,700 Ditto by branch banks The principal feature is an increase of 21 millions starling in the notes in circulation, occasioned by • decrease of upwards of two millions in the private deposits, coupled with a decrease of one million in the government deposits. The bullion has declined &bent half a million sterling. Owiog to some unexplained cause the letter of our Paris correspondent has failed to arrive. The , Paris papers of yesterday and to-day continue to disease the terms of the peace according to their several predilections. The Univers, the organ of nitramontanism, rejoices that the Emperor hu not only deceived the people of Italy —the " revolutionary party," u it styles them—bat outwitted Europe, and especially diuppoiuted the hopes of those who wished for a diminution of the authority of the Pope. The Univers says : By the side of the pretensions of the revolutionary party roes others not loss dangerous, which be bee not ler ably Irastrated—namely, the pretentious of the venous Powers. Having with somewhat unchivsleoni dexte rity kept shot from the war, which they thought would tarn to their advantage, the Powers intended to intervene se soon as they ghoul I see either France or Austria safficlenily weakened, and then impose peace, and re gulate the stairs of Italy in their congress, by a mejoeity of forces. Perak reckoned much on this and England extremely. These proteelante especially flattered them selves with introducing great amelioretions in the government of the domain of St. Peter, and we have read the programme of them every day, as drawn up by the English journals. Tte (woods of the monarchical principle had good reason to healers:lied at this congrees, before which levernges would be dragged rather than invited to give an account to other sovereigns, who had become In some sort the judge-advocstes of the revelation against monarchy. Cate:Aka asked with anguish if the Rely Father, whit would certainly not have submitted to the adroit of appearing, would be judged ex aontoraselons by these heretics and unbeliever., who would pretend to dispose of his inalienab`e rights P But, (hack God ! this osogrees, which appealed at the last and most alarming consequence of the war, either will not take place at all, or will meet merely to discuss what may concern It without at all intarfetieg with the eosenti.l righ.s of the • neesigns. By treating directly with the Emperor of Austria, our Emperor baa rendered the monarchical prin ciple a Nervier) at least equal to that he hes rendered to the principle of nationality. Notions and crowns have bona emancipated at once. At the same time Grit French pride , is attialied by this result. French wit, It must ha owned, makes it a source of amusement, and many a merry jest may be heard in the wrests on the disappointment of the Prue ' dans and the English. The Comatiutioneel gives an explanation of the peace which in effect represents Napoleon leas as the "Magnanimous Paciticator" than as the 'victim of circumstances, but the writer remarks that " it gives French influence the most complete satisfaction that could be desired." The Minister of War has, by telegraph, counter manded the departure of any more troops for Italy. The Three per Cents. closed yesterday at 68fr. 30c. for the end of the month; and the Four-and-a-lialf per Cents. at 95rr. 60e. ; Orleans Railway Shares, 1,335 tr.; Great Northern, 936 fr. ; Strasburg, 616 fr. ; Paris to Lyons and the Mediterranean, 862(r. 60c.; Western of France, 646 fr. ; Bordeaux and Cette, 620 fr.; Lyons and Geneva, 640 fr.; Bank of Credit, Mobilier, 1306 fr.; Austrian Railways, 637 fr. 60c.; Roman Railways, 400 fr.; Russian Railways, 505 fr. ITALY. LOMBARDY. Austria has given in Tuscany, Perms, Modena, and Rome, it would be madness to have faith in her. She must yield once for ever end submit to her fate for the sake of European peace. Let, therefore, the liberal party in England, let the Emperor of the French understand this great necessity, if they wish to prevent for the future the dreadful consequences of a second and more ravaging war. This morning, as I was going to visit some Piedmon ts's officers at Saliouze, I met General La Rocca, the chief of the Sardinian staff, who wssoa his way to Valeggio. On my reaching Selionze, I heard that his /Szcellency had been sent to the French head. quarters, with the object of definitively settling the conditions of the armistice. Victor Emmanuel, I have been told, has no anxiety about the result of the pending negotiations, and he was heard to say that in spite of the armistice the Italians will not be losers in the game. The wounded in the battle of Solferino, who are now lying et the hospitals of Deeenzane and Brescia, are for the most part going on favourably. The people of the last mentioned city have proved so kind and so attentive to them that the military authorities were obliged to order that both wounded officers and soldiers should leave the houses of the townspeople and go to the hospitals. One could scarcely visit a house in Brescia without encounter ing a French or a Piedmontese warrior. The birth place of Arnaldo had been thus turned into n second Capita. Our soldiers were consequently indulging too much in hospitable delight', and their recovery was sometimes retarded in consequence. Before the armistice was signed Brescia had been already forti fied. The commend of the pleoe had been given to General Seafront, one of the most daring and distin guished officers of the Piedmontese army, who keeps it still. I think that by to-morrow the head quarters of the King will move from here to the last-named city. I shall of course follow, and send you information concerning the diplomatic negotiations which will be to a certain extent carried on at his Majesty's headquarters. During the negotiations our army will garrison the principal towns of Lombardy, end the French will occupy the positions we now hold. In the meanwhile I believe the headquarters of the French Emperor will be removed either here or to Pozzolengo. It is however supposed that his Imperial Majesty will shortly go to Paris, and atop there till peace is settled or war recommenced.