The Express. — London, England, 1858-09-16 00:00:00

1 A / (,ah- Tt ap p rt 5 , 5, tsauax.a market to-day • ant •102 4t Ibt /Mk as s ,; Imam, m . ea Sie, 914 L. 8,771.] LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 16, 1858. (Stamped id. Additional.) [TWOPENCE. MR. CHARLES BEANS FAREWELL PIAIOI, is Wow 4 Os Semi Mann% Ilintos. IMS o• sATIIRDAT. tbs Osubir 11.6414.am; ass amilea44 IS 4 MS. CHINA. defence against the insurgents formerly, and now against the barbarians. rt. 14.—Th., twee tie mei. rhea le hi ewes dla led illeseht. No body sow re Oeriesery el • la eel Ueda mt. et • rhe et 711/11/ ere ie. le the Itedime- The leoukad sr. The ▪ Mies l o bo Om the market NAY* le gm trutylleeisea 68 94 41110/ ins re ot the Norrhso, ✓aw am doe +et, deli% disetto shoos 4=l prime Note the ri med. appear le hoe ipedeee et the e r . r e h 110 I re is Impede mod trees the whet helps to are maize as yr America N. on that IMinlat yo. la Will sot be d b ea Weirs • hr boa a I.lls this mhos taral appserasos. sad Übe buil. -71• diarsd steady bemires Barr. 14.- 1 Noddle- pried led for outer, Mack &oakum ID Aorta wheat, co at boyisi eal ly rewind, Or cr qr. train the tally re dear, elcady. Oats, la Wm week sacs, 60 . ewe- p Ws day ans up of aid ; bait week . ! prima Brier no; wtror sitsr. r Man us. nd . 6011 t.. 631 b.., 420. to 41.. Barry, ditto, COMMIS, Slb.. to 66{110., to 4Ss. to 47.. Maass favour (At Cu, mutat war wbost Mai MMus. TM wham wm MM. the bag a• low rico of it. Mitt eta. or- Taal. Sio air LSI& W. JI f Mt LIM 1.111! 1,721 'ref 7- um Olt TAN CST In 4"A 1./411 I.r) 1.433 NI 1.441 1377 1.111 ENCE. 1y 3*. lat. 417 N. , tat. WI X, los. . • .1, Ls. W. 41.76, W. 11 N. 44 IC M. 43 N. pL f. 151.17 N., , Ma Mw. 14‘ lal. 41 K. pt I. lat. ta 4, 11" Ma. ILI W. KS& /1. oSTttefl ti Ow w tWe tad savesdal dry ..at►er I with Tient. pb was to be due is Irving wise oasis at 4 to lb. goer oat:alma colo r Isler OI ; 1 .. • ISsadi Aar bind Ism ths tbt emlisks a 'a ; irl e r• co 'Wi tho hafil die am- .of the ,pats ImM/ M oporMA then leaf Jwaroat, ILLS US 1100 msfo .th ~Ws rod tn.. %Mt 46'otell t out torther No. *dot ft 400 la uYY Iwo • dr :or bt log tom to the t ob. whoststros olkoolost iATHS. 1/9 of J. C. Of NI. VW WVO Oi sb• Ide• of C. Pik. Ur ni mbi*. h••••• a reas•sueqsa• on. by Ile Ss,. of Cboomr try. at Prems. all. Matter. ..I.y. 110 4- 4 NOW t 0,,,..6.11 Are Orr et Yr. T. . A Alit= mod 6, et llaihwit. m•m,..rm.•••••• Ine• IT, OWTOTBSS DEIITT sad MOORE'S AUSTRALIAN LINE P 1,01 1 .11144141 .—Fee 11011111? TOWIII DINS le,. 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B Jowl LANGTON SANFORD. Landon: John Parker and 800. ..! All the sciences, says Hume, run into one another. In history, as in physics, there is no end to research ; bat in the former the result is the exact opposite of what is obtained in the latter. In the fair domains of physical inquiry the dream of to-day is the fact of to-morrow. ccienoe takes us to barren rocks, and pointing downwards says, here there is coal—here there is iron—here there is gold ---sad stralktway a teeming population is planted them-and where the wild bird had her nest, and the wild beast his lair, there spring up human so &ties and the joys and sorrows that follow in their train. The philosopher speculates Oa the power of steam ; in a few years steam carriages abound in every land, and steam vowels are met with on every sea. It was but yes. terdey that we heard that the electric te leg raph between Slough and Paddington had been 44 and to-day it is carried under the Atlantic and joins toge ther the Old World and the New. Historical re smelt dissolves facts into air—shows that the belief of yesterday was a lie—that we have done pigmies isjustice to some true man, and that we lave elevated on a pedestal and stamped with honour a scurvy rogue. Listen to this per of the realm. He is a lord, and we pay him a deirence that shall tasks his every word an d whim of almost national importance; but examine the title. The &maces are that, if you trace it backwards, it is a I bade of shame. Society accepts his pretensions, poets dedicate their vanes to him, government plant s him in Downing-streetor sends him sa an ambassador to con tinental courts, and in the blare of present grandeur we forget the questionable origin of his rank. Look at the men at whom the world has laughed ; they are often men of whom the world was not worthy. All reforms and reformers bare had the same treat ment. It is tree the world has been the better for them, but the old prejudices against them, the invec tives uttered in the heat of angry debate, survive, and influence the public mind. The most memora ble passages in English history, the greatest men that ever illustrated and adorned our political wale, have been misrepresented in a manner almost unparalleled. A few servile bishops, a few tweedy wits, a few lying profligates, have been sof heed to caricature and distort that of which every Englishman should be proud. A tinker or a shoe maker, if his character is aggrieved, may punish the slenderer in a court of law , but the novelists, and the posts, and the petty scribblers of party, go unhang. To the men who disputed with James—who meek areas against Charles—who, under the Lord Protector, gave England peace at home and won for her lasting renown abroad—to him, more than all, Who through a cloud, Not of war oaly, bat detraction/ reds , Guided by faith and matchless forbad*, made good his way, not by hereditary, bat divine right, to the highest place amongst England's kings —how enormous is the debt which is due; yet up to this last session of parliament our State church has set apart for prayer and fasting " the day of the martyrdom of the blessed king, Charles 1., to im plore the mercy of God that neither the guilt of that sacred and innocent blood, nor those other sins by which Ood was provoked to deliver up both us and oar king into the hands of cruel and unreason eble also, may at any time hereafter be visited upon me and our posterity. It was only the other day that courtly sycophants denied Cromwell a place in Westminster Hail, and equally recent has been the only vindication of him and his colleaguet. We refer to the biographies of Carlyle and Forster, which the world has been compelled to accept as legitimate and conclusive. Every believer in truth and good ness, every worshipper—not of cant, but reality— every man to whom his country's honour is dear, is ander lasting obligation to those writers for exposing the misrepresentations that have grown sad thickened these two hundred years around the statesmen of the Commonwealth, and for showing hew, through good or bad report, in season and out of meson, in the council chamber or on the battle field, they laboured and died that England might be fres to think, and speak, and set. At length the public has woke op to a true perception of this matter. It is clear that Charles I. was no model of saintship, that the cava liers were a set of disreputable roystarers mostly, who would not be admittrd into respectable society. It is clear that had the plots of Charles succeeded, that had he been enabled to deceive his cotemrary public as he has done posterity, that had he but bept his royal promise and saved the life of Straf ford. the rising greatness of England would have been ignominiously crushed beneath the withering sway of the despot and the priest. When Charles died en the safTild—and by his death won more friends than he had by his life—this was forgotten ; and, as the national reverence for monarchy remained, the work of the statesmen of the Oessmiawealth perished with them. Then came Me reaction. Power has always its flatterers, end no slander was too grose, no ridicule was too absurd, no tale was too improbable, if it but made the Puritans odious to the world. At the same time we must remember the public of the Restoration and of a succeeding age was not altogether to blame. It sinned in ignorance, it believed what it was told ; it pinned its faith to courtly scribes, and did not suspect for an instant, what has become matter of Edema' knowledge now, the faithlessness and double dealing of the Martyr Charles. The docu ments and memoirs and state papers which were to vindicate the Pyms and Elliot, and Hampden and Cromwells have only recently Non disinterred and revealed to the light of day. We have referred to Carlyle and Forster—the latest labourer in the field is Mr. Sanford. In the volume before us he embodies some of the results of a course of historical Investigation commenced more than fifteen years I ago. His labours are supplementary to theirs, though, we regret to add, not drawn up in such a popular form. His book seems fragmentary, and so far unsatisfactory. The form originally adopted was that of a life of Oliver Cromwell, bat the let- tors gathered for the purpose were presented to Mr. Carlyle, and by him used in the second edition of his biography. The design then was to devise a "work which might be supplementary to Mr. CarlyWs volumes, and afford a critical refutation of the large mem of calumnious anecdote which still passed he history even in works of such general vibes and authority as Mr. Fonter's ' Statesmen of the Com monwealth.'" New investigations opened a still wider field, and Mr. Sanford. after one or two umnsecesfcd attempts at publishing, has now mune before the world. Finding from " Forster's Hietorical Essay," ' published in ths present year, that le had already lost the credit of historical discovssiss in which he had anticipated Mr. Forster by several veers, Mr. Sanford new publishes In justice t o . himself—a matter after all of but little concern to the public. Aa he has done this, it is • pity that he has not (dearly stated what are the discoveries he has made, and that he has not worked up his material in a more attractive form. Mr. Sanford has given us a good book, but it is a dull one nevertheless. He han been • dili gen t labourer in the field ; his re searches have been of the most microscopic and praiseworthy character. We value him highly for his wee k's sake ; but we fear • thick volume of more than six huadred pages will be more interesting to the particular student thus the general public. In his "Cromwell," , Ceriyie writes :—" As a crown to all the modern biographies of Cromwell let us arts Mr. Forster's late one, full of interesting original excerpts and indications of what is notablast in the old books, gathered and set forth with real merit with energy in abundance and superabundance, amount lag is result, we may say, to a vigorous, decisive tearing up of all the old hypotheses on the subjest, and an opening of the general mind for new." This is high praise. Had Mr. Sanford's work taken madame of Mr. Forster's much of it would have been applicable to himself; but Mr. Seaford has delayed too long ; the gleaners have been in the field before him ; but a few scant ears is all that 'remains. These "Studies and Illustrations" consist of a series of essays of more or lees interest. The beet come first. They are: " From Tudor to Stuart"— &chapter well worth reading; "Puritanism, Religious and Social ;" " Antecedents and first year of King I Charles." The early life of Cromwell disappoints us. The way in which Mr. Sanford attempts to show that Cvomwell's family had nothing to do with the brewery at Huntingdon is an instance of historical trifling, as he leaves the matter just where he found it after all ; and the remaining sketches seem more worthy of the Gentleman's dfayarias than of the honour of a separate republication. Marston Moor, which Mr. Sanford calls Long Manton Moor, is deemihed, as well as Edgehill, very carefully, but. not, after all, in the spirited style in which battles and the incidents of war should be narrated. Our author clones with some interesting Cavalier and Roundhead letters of the date A.D. 1846. The main defeat of Mr. Seaford SIMS to be that he does not glow. It is alas he is accurate, learned, industrious, but he is no hand at word painting, mid does not picture to himself, ag(l fails to make the reader do so, the spleodeur adft the terror, the lofty heroism or the grovelling self ishness of scenes he calls upon him to behold. Bat in his favour, we must add, every line of these essays indicates our author's acquaintance with the subject of his theme. For instance, take the follow ing sketch of TIC P C IMAMS. Incredible healed as it ray swam to some, It is not lee • nob to this (it vs weer • few boaranblia areas the dm instorm, se the BM of a D74 the Pram gentlerea alms would be weed aad sysepathhol will by samisrs sorry. Of course it is not msent to air *at pmenlimilies el wasser sad =geep would re esemehmelly erso • smile of at his ; boa the =mho =Mai be ems el nth: be lodged by sore rater ass aed son=, but b sties also the amapioloi demos of coarse vela:vim is his mom= would sr lo =appre ciated. His preeforser era would be is may rupees lass marked aad gamer, to re world at large Um le damn I with " atria' reple of like pure dry. It would ha "Mei= nor" toaoepyaarrflerwithsneak War ateteafroneeel sorely, aad would, thareark a sary at its are sailor hare= harmers with the nosh= canons of mire el $ =re advanced age. In referring to theme mid =day resesimallen el the P =tan, it has been genuolly ihousme. OM* re pill of Charlie I. the rest merely of tie Prawn vier net som =hum am the corneenre of the demi el aemed a =lilt We normal oltnete. •IlheirlAwe fer, emu= erre= gen • main to the =nom *see ems wet the broad add ft= dos orag sirs= rood) sown ifie deerclorn and estwatir of the pert day. The Pueleen In actor fi d dle ad dissorme, bray to be lemed maser In the middle aad lower clamor; sod within *sr, litmusresteloted is his oral inierociana pe a sim bi spial dormsadees aide mod. ire* peoullaritko =moo ern= did MI calmlyolety Imp th• of higher ear imb Tlim i, at of the skid beirrion esersoted with formal o ad f the osiabliael =ma pedal diseldire of die kind tile mower el ni= a4si eansimee =I tion reirep on Cu i • seif-selkand Memos en the ocher), Whilia sat of our divine= did re Mai moseently is the Fur= Ihue, and lamed seeresly rated et ell. • residaseld• alistaft among the rare and landed gentry wore soda, as well se politically Poritems." The wealth= mmehosiezeE rally of that omit ; sad • streag bar of bo ded , hu had thdr reressidatime in Ye err= wore openly hired= with rat epithet. Then wee there tun Imile sew= kw rat parshais sass end very NM tardy realting 6mm Wades is one melt circle of samettp dew l ow far the Whig (serstimes unwromatod) of beteg, berm/ the boundsean el dem sire* • soil " loofah." Ear, again, wee thme the sarking tordomey an the part of the ex cluded te regromes *ea points ol datum front the r aker= sod tem swore am Mande a di= erne of ma rshy wi* refry en =Lag psi= of moretworl ohm,- ✓oe. Puritanism sad " Cavrforiem" (if I ray soh sere • word) wen two Hod principles, costsodag Sr the rageladoe of mood hairs as mash es ter potltintl esesadeney, and is both respects an moserdlefeg like oral twee. Parameter therefore, wee not at tho Skewer respect the kioed attitude of a *ellen imarierry, may more than it was 111 the letter the mire recklardosperlisa of a dales= faction. Mr. Sanford has thrown considerable light ea the character of King Charles 1. The general estimate of him down to the termination of the Spanish match, was not favourable. All the limbo/e -nders are agreed in testifying to his coldness and deficiency in generous impulse; tea they do not seem to have been aware thin, at an early period, he took an active share in the government. This fact Mr. Sandford establishes from the letters of the Prince himself. It a clear ' that Buckingham and Charles, not "edified with playing the game of popularity in the Spanish war, endeavoured to conciliate the House of Commons by all sorts of concessions wrung from the King, and by professions of eagerness to redress all grievances, and to refer to the House of Commons on all occasions. Well might the King in his bitter ness tell " Steeple" he was a fool, and prophesy for the Prince that "he would have his bellyfisll of parliaments." Bat it answered (Aerles's parposs to play this doable game. In May, 1824, the French Ambassador writes : "The Prince gains daily repu tation, glory, end goodwill from the parliament, and also from the people." Mr. Sandford thus dimness oa•axes's The cloud which threatened all this weeteies wee the peuelble reveledea of the nal haled thr i = eagetietitime. The Berl of Bristol rhos& be paribre a re redirkm with the rhos sad Beiblaghir at Be prim of stielelag their Llesboode, sad desteedsd to ke publicly bird la Ws owe debase. Charles thrompos Ipillhot to Desidaghas kers wide& km, feetweatell IN lie Mall. BMW, be presineff sad Irmo threogher the sta g soloaseems of grill as the pet of the pro& «Olerie," ba writes, " I Is. rest thirk yea hr Mils re Not rte ; this dee yea_ erapiseed so geed • the Dade= of Beeidam) to rawer aiy o m l. ( Z a r mar rave yaw puttee to Doable yes • sea It lb this : *Me seeds apes hie jerldiallse. sod by de mem ea apt of ray reaseh ; big does hots to have Ilia OMB to Ids Irtal, sad I ems Ahmed that : if sa f be eel elates ts help te chine Ma, red so see the Ittag he may sleeps with b alight • mean. Therehre I lemur' Msedelft en pat of Salads trial at; yet might whoa bin; bac ice Gore Nike, de ass vestese ewe mete th in pe mog with the moiety wiper beak ; del wlf that seellies o the erase the better. If ye will answer me ; treble ass yoenteif, bat de it by the emestsbe ye aril log. Tehe an of ;revolt fee my 'eke who is led ever shin be yore nes, wag, courant drum& Modes P." lrelistrieg Wes husky Burial:Om Jai the prises welshed to stave of Beistere dlsokeeriemdli tho sbl Lisg's drit, siliesmitt eimiglibehed out bets riot then se rise sesplelsee id tai Meth of Bea lagbar's eletesiset. Wbile, however, the prier seederid to art permit, hdbp, tiros roosts perserd MII. weight. It is say mmessary to rake to ens Wished merie, la els- Werke al the redo& of Moths se Priam of Wales. It right bays bra eapposol ihr both be sad the Bing bed seemlier& tee mai triehis sod thew la their moor Brash negotiable rei tile Berea sear& gasonoe, wil lingly to ware sap feet direireas ea this port. Bet Junes, twat as Isminessvyla his sea Ida are of the greet European h Opts, sow turned ble=ti Presee di 7 ili es:gh a, t the hoed et the Preach ifyies Ms tee selsierod lffiaretts Marla. Shia steel or ft ebi 111•111611111 wet Bess gated to Spele. aed elitpately rimed the slgerame of Jima sad Orrin to era mere Amend& tare. It is a miteriag proof of the poitilif Melte Brim tab penis dills Nis, that vile he wee are** Ws saga with • kedge pewee, le hymn of the dolly at varier glib 16 pier as • eowetltatiasel pine, be vas elvehai beam tho fft peter soh; speedsred mere beam to snob ea tersest nee by • esseidir ef teriseetes. se ma imputation of *blob tbe rise himself wee at thee weer ceeemitleyhtg himself kw* gm. Such was Charles the Prince. No wonder ear -1 tiament after parliament distrusted him as king. There was nothing frank, or generous, or English in his character. The nation might well suspect him. This reminds us that Mr. Sanford has been very suressful in smelling us to realise the Nines of peril under whish the isre of the popular party lived. Their fear, and suspicions, their appeal to the train- I heeds of the city of London, their outcries against the Ring when he had an extra guard, were gaits natural, however aboard they may seem now. They bad to deal with a mee who had shown no mercy to hie emeedes, whams soh= word was not to be de pended on e who wee his. Wen to his Mends, P who had meat many a patriot to the Tower, and who had shown himself reedy to deluge the fiocr of the House of Commons with bleed. We can afford to laugh at the plots and rumours of that day • they could not. Even where life was not sacrific ed , patriotism wu expensive, as we gather from this letter, now published for the first time, of DIXEM HOLLIS. In °bedtimes of the order of the hones, I give you this amount of what I have received by their gift, and the ocot illos of it—first, the hones granted me a thousand marks, which I had formerly paid ire the Exchequer, for a fine im posed upon me in the Ring 's Bench for my actions (which were, I hope, for the service of the public) in the parliament of $ Car.; for which I su ff ered close itopriewireent In the Tower three-quarters of a year, was threat removed to the Kin(' Bench prison ; prosecuted by the Attorney-General Mt la the Star Chamber, then in the Ring' Bench, where I wee fined as aforesaid, adjudged to mete an acknowledg ment of my offence , and to be imprisoned daring the Kiss's =Which, to avoid, I made an escape. and lived a mom from this city from my friends, and from my Wiwi (In which I su ff ered exceedingly) for the apace of Neva or eight years; and thee at last was glad to pay my ins. I Gen with orefldency say, my itsprhonmeat mud my soft cost me 3,0001., and that I am 10,0601. the wens in my aloft en that occaidon. Hut we cannot follow Mr. Sanford further in hil dusty researehes. After all, the clear and correct amount et the great straggle of which he treats, has at length booms fixed in the public mind. Trifling inaccuracies may be &tooled ; omis ' siomi may bit supplied ; minor obscurities may be clftesder,but we have now a ihfr outline of the struggbe r —a itruggle of which it may be said, as Oaleridge said, that we study it with peculiar plow we, since on both sides there was so much to ream* —a struggle, interest in which we would as a test of the soundness of the heart of the nation at any particular time--a struggle to which Rag land owes it that she did not degenerate from that England which drove back the Armada, which burst the fetters which bound her to Rome, or which in earlier days triumphed on many a well-fought field over the stout lances and gallant chivalry of France. NAVAL AND MIZJZARY. Arnitzzzrr, Szrr. 15. Pzomonoz. Com /wad/a 8. 11. Denim= (1854) to the rank of captain. Arroorranorra.—Commander Sir M. 11.0refor, Bert. (11108), to the liat.iar, 17, wow, on the South Amick= stadia, vice Darrhnan. promoted. Chaplain Rm. S. Baal (1852) to the Royal Albert, 121, form at Davonport. Lieut. Weatherby, R.N., director of police at Pem broke, sal sinerel at Yr ebbs workman ars about being oi linr ih risnart ueds th =rst tits mit wail visitation . COITZT-HARTIAL ON THE GARRISON CHAPLAIN. WOOLWICH, errv. 16. A court of inquiry, composed of officers of the Royal Artillery, has been sitting at the Commeadeat's dace In this (anima, to investigate serious charges affo:cing Itsv. William M. Wright, A. 11., who hes few many yen officiated for the Reghomt el Royal Artilkwy, at heed quarters, Woolwich, as gimlets chaplain. The presidant of as smut we Oolong Bsobaaen, the hd Ra tak* al Bo* Artiftetyl a raM ap " T aa stne d lerses wart ishaaat wen that he had been sma in • sew of haselestise es various occasions. In support of the prost itution a washer et wires= was called, both goblins eel shoo cranial iridium wee eves by • =g am Artillsry, who forrartly officiated at Wool ohltmerostl who took Si active port, the of the ear. defendeat, to the eds. asthma the Of WAIL The _sm. geashema post al= ell i strrehtrni sad hm = th th e eud hod Wilda 4atriMß with tollood loped to moi‘ l =gne him for dr N n for die. The ay. ~ aar see ft IPI tot end etlesr vid ,ywl =ce, that Setti at bed r iv al: ledem st tss may yaws restershisi pao • repave* but that the 'teammate of swami sesistisi wit tier= for the piusseetka could sot be Wm. The court mew @Mewl dist them was sallehat proof et dm high oitersolor which &Indent had pease* tethaslasi and al his mal and sedvity as • theames, as wed as it the with of educe taw, Mar • suralsolaftee of ter ,Abuse the mail way the court was dewed, ad a skilbeallts tisk pis* the =- sat of which is favourable te the dsheint. The arms of the "lading" of the ems val mot le Inas= (la ascarieess with amps) mat sash dadslan Is egefirsed by his loyal ter dr Gams' Commillar is-Chisf, to whoa tt bee ban fareepla. CHATHAM, Bar. 16. A return hie UM MAO to the Lade of the Admiralty of the swims sad NOM of the mins meals sow la course of balsa at fhb asthma, sad the probable dm to Mika ellf trill bt Isileheil. Amen the met km ward to the liipeldseds we sisemsr Seed, 91, MIME le aow last compieted. TIM vessel has boor we the stooks j obless:7 ',rem' mom She wee form atistamdad Isr a BO-mu sealing , bet *meg kir sad wire more this half eMekd she ma redared is lit ls coder to adapt bar ihr • mew Newer i _sies MOB speed time issidiass4 sal is sow hs be Niel elth el 1,010 bstmpewsr. TM Chegylella 99, saws alsematew i‘ aleo oomplmsokbetsodslabasbess ilisdfortkehmek et 'M The Miss, 91, saw steamer laid down is Felsrmt, Is pseppeesisp Wel I repidly, se a aorta are MilikeliaMi plass brir darts( the eseetedlag yam The LmolelYie, IS, bas bees we the Metes Was yeert i s t d is :. WI imam pasted. owing es the el=r uis plead we bend ether vessels. Two sew rem of 'whisk le to be called the Bulwark, 91, are to laid dowa at this , dockyard. INSETBORDIN4TION dT POBTLAND CONVICT PRISON. A somewhat serious oonspivacy among the wa rms of this establisbaisat developed itself on Monday last, hetlwp..Wy ea iatismadoe had mead the governor's ens WM* Wle the of the nag Museitores. Foe sone dais that, have v t al s= of as the pert of the older omelets et the terms arm whir *re eenraml oboe the sew vegalatioas came tam axes tee cheek a midis*a of their assonas by good Nedra; sad.. etteas sad esseral had this hang become, that. large rasher word *pair to have estarld Seto • asseldeatka to the warders sad brisk leer. less of the soma ie *vs bees unable to mew a Mrs of whet we heeded, aad this led to the promise of eddideeel warders dela Mahaut iced the Mahan et the =fovea at the hareeke. 0. Maroc man* the ere ameba does es war to the queries ham whim h runs Is shiers& Sr ae Parra haernorw, and MO ma urn* up Is at io sirk ay* law Ants Undred resesserel slunk mob • fi r' doe They wove, Mssar, earpared by • omen free aeldlere, who hod Man unceidedln nohow** litearrngtlege o • olol by hair beyesem, end dm* seemed ow soma. Next meseisi area dry el_ roes prier erre to the ober mane won rut Is IMrk he • Win" l ie litsr7 seediserer, sal all same moolved ebell. Not willshadiv lbe au. rafembrie reeranp, then r teMOAN sf heabuthribm cm Tarr, weer ear rata vollareg to go Is wort, end twain parohosent bad to te bast* bat shoe that aria h..lea efflotuelly ea .807 AL BU2ILEY GARDINIL Last evening thane au • fete for the benefit of • Ceembee the prapvidat,aad It is moiler to soy that ell therwerem Mae embliehmeet were Mad leto regulative re ceder to provide es ettreetive programma The wet kr porta* haters to the Wortetumat me a cow* ot very mewl prefteriam the bet ef trades Ineledbl e ae neinas onig ether etiebriam Yaws AIWA eed Basins oath or whom we time Meer.* plow Modetwelhade we, " Thoesta um TOTS throve' way indo, mob " oil of Irbiob Me % nodose to Mr boot Ay* osil oil of orbiolt y et:6ZZ: • sonsod to be emt INllllll. 64 l=e isted ßviaseborf meg the Zeal* bask " we • wraith el ewe" awl " Vii Babb the Me heeehieg elegliolty; har dd epr dler " Vtee Mae lese," Mores( Mr le 0 11 1 10 1 , Wpm= of aseestlag tea in rwid The Wire ~one retied is Wee rhea temnir I. bet the eseepay, ottb *et et. pair nese ems se afeisitg • eirwesiarbils • t din atidissay sae tor la awe to &boost ovum ••• of Ihaw ; god soden bat the Ems sinew aorta of the son toe ossabio peetka d the eeedb grevemeal las ettempt Mee le • geor m atmlemee nee, km. ear, It am amid gate to relit the papas le med. The essetee wee lry es ietlisftle”f fva metre, eel the maim emeledel walk • be. Ma et re rewire s / erte d7 gel= t6 i trorttetalatly "."4 alarded. (PROM 001 OWN HONG KONG, JULY 22. By this mail a Treaty which has been concluded with China, accepted by the Emperor, and is now here for ratification, will reach England. Of this ' Treaty it is enough to say that its fifty-six articles make ample provision for everything that can be de aired in the relations between the two Empires—un limited access to the interior, increased facilities of access on the seabord, direct and permanent rela tions with Pekin—these, which have long been considered the cardinal points of any nego tiation for an improved basis of international policy and commerce between European Powers and the Chinese, have all been obtained. Not indeed without difficulty—not without a serious menace, it is said, of an advance on Pekin itself. The more honour to the negotiator who, - with dimi nished forces and nearly single-handed, has been able to command sateess. It would be hard and essentially unjust to detract from the - merit of the negotiator, because in obtaining all that diplomacy can ever win, and more than we could well have lived from such a nation as the Chinos, Ire may Nee meaea to make large deductions bean the seem- ing worth of that which we have obtained. Let or give all honour, then, to ' Lord Elgin for a treaty which, it is not too much to say, makes as great a stride in the relative positions of western nations with China and the mutual relations of the races, u did the Treaty of Nankin in 1843, compared with the state of things existing prior to that date. Then we wen shut out from every port of China but one, and that the most distant from the capital—treated as Barbarians with oetentatioa of insolence—and a traditional sys tem of offensive excluaiou alone acknowledged as the only true mode of dealing with scattered races so immeasurably their inferiors. The war which preceded, and the treaty concluding that intermit_ nom, first rudely awakened the Chinese rulers from their dream of invulnerability, and took them out of their fool's paradise of unquestionable and unap proachable supremacy. Then for the first time a breach war made in the great enceinte which guarded the "inner kingdom" from the profane intrusion of foreigners, so long deemed unworthy to enter. A breach WAS made, but the surrounding wall was left standing—the policy of exclusion still remained erect and accepted by Great Britain, on condition that the limits should be enlarged and the points of contact for commercial object. be made five instead of one. In nearly all elm the previous state was restored— =elusion from Pekin and all direct intercourse—exclusion from the great inland centres of trade and trunk lines of na tive commerce—exclusion even from the provincial city we were located at with our largest commercial interests, and from the inflated officials appointed to carry out the treaty—exclusion, that is, of the idlest kind, and for an exclusively offensive purpose, to plum upon us a brand of inferiority and degrada tion. So for fifteen years, under a perpetual menace of interruption, affairs went on, well and ill, but commerce vastly extending, mainly through the accident which gave us Shanghai in the north, fax removed from the sinister influ ences and intolerant spirit of the mouth; and another accident, which gave us two men in sucesmion at that port, with energy to build up and courage to maintain a position, in relation both to the people and the authorities, the exact reverse of Canton. This traditional and time-honoured policy of isolation and injurious exclusion, left standing in all its plenitude, though mitigated in some of its consequences by the treaty of Nankin, has now finally fallen to the ground and disappeared from the face of our treaties, to exist henceforth only in the traditions and preju dices of the riders of China and its official hierarchy. Tea year' of vigorous effort in paths of peace and commerce under wise direction will alone be needed to secure great results, and such rich fruit as shall benefit alike thee" who give and those who receive. Yet one mere condition i. essential—that no one great blunder, or series of smaller blunders, shall be made by the treaty powers and their agents or representatives throughout the country ; and that those rightly informed of the immensity of the evil and danger resulting from all lawless acts and violence on the part of foreigners mixing among the Chinese over the breadth of the land, should act with such energy, good faith, and unanimity, that the latter should never have jest cause of complaint against nation or individual on this head. Many diffienities in the conduct of rela tions between opposing races must inevitably arise, but, with the sole exception of Canton, none, it may safely be predicted, which may not be satisfactorily disposed of with good sense, firmness, and a spirit of justice on our aide. The Canton affair is sernething apart—altogether special in many of its cha racters, and demanding a like speciality in the measures, whether of peace or war, by which confldence and peaceable relations may be restored. It is difficult even to readers at hems to realize the true feature" of this untoward complication, over which the greatest triumph of diplomacy at Pekin can exercise so little influence. A few words in explanation may, how. ever, moist. The province and city of Canton have long been under the dominion of a war faction, while all the bonds of society and the mutual ties alert! obligation and protection have been torn and loosened by the wildest excesses of insurrection and a general spirit of discontent and insubordination.',lt is long since the provincial authorities have been in the full exercise of their legitimate functions, still longer since Pekin has been able to exercise any direct and efficient authority over the influential elements which leaven the masses in this pro vince. The body of the " gentry," of which en smolt is beard form the moving power of the Can ton war party, are designated by the term Shan kum. The braves" are the villagers and clans men of the members of the Shun-kum, and form the militia, police, and troops of the faction. Them con slit at this moment of all the disorderly, insurgent, and viselike elements scattered among an excitable and largely predatory population. The Shun-kusa. the leading members of which have long bees amo• elated in all the arts of government with the higher provincial authorities of the province, have at the punt anent all real power in their hands,'and leave bat the shadow to Hwang, the meetly R- I pointed Viceroy and Imperial Ceenmiselener. Under lir imperial authority they levy:a war taxed Mantra', on all who are known to possess any Zee"' sad is resist is death or ram, sad to be dummied ea an enmity of the goverment and the country. Thu . aPlmseabliablartyrrillhal!wgibsil:a:mvsig°lllKeti.viligand'i,F7.."byesoitilfleantlyesethesquanderfelamaniodaf To the gentry arociated in the Shun-kum belong all the educated cluses, all who either hold official rank (woe or purchased), or a degree fitting them for office. The whole material elements, there. fore, of the official hierarchy are there, and naturally powering, when combined, inordinate influence. It is this organisation of gentry and braves to which we are opposed—who will listen to no terms, scoff at conciliation, and will only yield obedience to the strong hand of superior force. Until they are humbled and defeated, not in Canton, but in their own strongholds outside, neither peace nor the fruits of negotiation at Pekin can be looked for. The Emperor has no power to control, no troops to coerce them, were it not other wise too fine a field for Chinese diplomacy, where measures of hostility may be privately encou raged, while proclamations denounce them publicly. What is to be done here must be done by ourselves ; and if peace, with restored commerce, is to be won, it must be by oar own right hand, however reluc tant we may foal to engage in the work. As to the treaty itself, it is so oomplete:and large ill its provhions that the chief danger at home will be that of exaggeration u to its immediate effects on our commerce. Many years must elapse before we shall realise a tithe of the benefits it is ultimately calculated to secure, with temper, discretion, and good faith on the part of Europeans, official and mercantile. The immediate results will probably be nil. Some time must elapse before new ports can be opened or a new trade spring up. Our own merchants are sorely crippled in China by the last unfavourable season of tea and silk. Many of the leading house have suffered heavily, some have failed altogether to weather the crisis. New ports entail new establishments and great expenses, with extension of *vital. Moreover, the most precious of all the 0000ariona, the navigation of the Yangteskiang, and a consular poet at Hankow, the great central emporium, is valueless while it is the battle-ground of imperialists and insurgents. This great and wealthy city, on the seawalls of two great rivers, is itself a deserted ruin, as are twenty other large cities along the line. But there is hope in the future; and if that spirit of jostioe and moderation so often invoked and so seldom found among civilised states when dealing with Eastern:peoples,:only pre vail in the conduct of the Western treaty powers, it may yet prove providential for both moss, that even the miserable affair of the lorcha should have inter- rupted our relations—since it will have been the means of taking those relations off the shifting sand of a lie and a delusion as regarded the supremacy of the one power and the immeasurable inferiority and subjection of all others, and placed them on the broad and intelligible truth that all nations exer cising sovereign power are equal, and all en titled to maintain intercourse, as • oomity of nations, upon terms of mutual benefit under a recognised code of international law and polity. This is the truth which is now plainly written on the face of the treaty of Tientsin, and this is the lesson the four greatest powers of the world have left graven on the mind of China, by their recent combination to enforce its recognition. Much—all now depends perhaps upon the first step these powers may take to enforce good faith, not only on the Chinese rulers, but upon their own people. How mach, therefore, upon the character and ability of the representatives and consular agents to whom they delegate their authority. Is it quite vain to hope that, for once, our own government will look to the one end of our national interests and character, and appoint only such agents as are competent and of tried powers to watch over the building up of this new edifice of national policy and commerce P Till INDIAN COUNCIL. 'Me Council of India at yesterday at the India Hems, In Leedeshall-sweet. Lard STANLEY, the Secretary af lease sad Prelim el the Council, aria occupied the chair, as ea @soh of the The orseoll assembled st 1 o'clock, ba t his at the hat Home Moat lelf-pest 11. The members present were Sir Paidarick Currie, Bart., vice-pretideas ,• Mr. Joha P. losebby, Major-Hamra Sir Robert Vivien, Liesteseat- COMMA Mr Hoary lawthwoo, Mr. Hoary T. Prins", Sfr , emary, Bern, Mr. Charles ALUM Mr. R. 1 oy r. Elliot Manseghtem J Weir Hera, Best, Owed* lieetwlek, sad Mr. Attalla,* Mr. Measles meet dm Commit lkir Me fret Mho, he havisi bees premmind lialladin the revises mealiage Isoiatapostion, which deadeed Ma an the tantlamt. air Proby Omitley wee met mama% sad Mr. Slim lard's isMeucin spas yeedadal his taldsg hie pima the comma Mud. Sir Join Lawrence, of course, has aster yet hem peat. The Coma wa rreatbedla arnierstioa in upwards dare boars. The Pasties en t sehablematd to the coma his Gehapt ta• NOM* mad sum el the whole setablielumist al Oft= sad seremis la the several depurlassme ta Leader hell-street end the Based el Camel. Midi he was @m to svpsaad ly the mesas set perthimM, sad that " with all osamelast sped." Hie lead ti * Mitamle ea& te dm does la thefts seteMlMmisals es enure ea bin sossisalet . . 0.10 . 91 beits o rr o die= By kr tom (ilk mkt mow kg of Lilo orgolord oink s lobos fi r • pormkor k toklamot to km Qom Climpokykkkok woke dor iroomoomeat ell dot sot, aril bar kytety, ti ko n a vice at bee Privy to kr Colosa. ..roved..roved tied what shall coostitoto soribillmot ko fkorstazy at _ state le Come, owl Apt eerie atoll be pad to the ja ms ea lb, eibbiblbobb flit Order le Omsk was aOl will be peemeal to alit halm al pras' within IWZ r eit sbmt er their eat weadag. Coaidenble malez a r . the aide al yesterday mom the ird aremet be lmdmallateese be abeam to the alma la width the alum cd the Presided el the Coma& we Italy to dal their thdleblad theweele. The dada to Mat the th Mid their deliberates bp • remora* leadmee sad ematellese mertheem Uata sew It as bees weed es the ceott-resa al the old Caen aNnaran. It le maim sod lathy, ad to lighted by dim ski Ss bees emet Wee of abet, ad =O It is @ a the gremi Sae, ow the _maw aide of the Bath ls talemee to the Width( *elm labillibbn-abrbet. Me ha medial; ?MOO Is the hell to add' the Cant a/ PIO. =it s by mm at:‘,.. " " rr. "b 4 aelenalei with fps sed Maga mod the is the ebeir cd the Praidem dilli 2a g g i reirasel by • lambi , d la eihiret ebe ear themettadees, aeblimat time eithe alit* blow mare a the Zat. The ocean wee amded by Ms..JIMMP Abaft eta liar Malan, hi his sigaskya Mama rneltiamy is me. lo *lath irlithiV gi r i fX b gl ; and hr l irr a p lU t Oft Vitheella, Kt. o i mp oik, myna diem ea the mat. mew end 4thalid hisigaltd la the Malaga et the data leekleat to babr i ellae l lt • them at lama mark macM arplayde to Os lath Ham like Math* 'leas lf hakes Ids tan Ate se* se thala uu tmesieg, sad ca teas= .sheets. has ribidelb mem la the evisfaa. Se to mama by D rA ir thessill Talbot la the copula a Wises ie. bretery. beg We* cos, mad antaellme two, el the ematesee *WM the mace Is divided the purpose st iditsika the thersetha et the rand bee. sae hen at dilly. THE PALWAY AND HALIFAX STEAM PACKET LINE. PI =Milli AND MISR sac's= =amass.) GALWAY, Burr. ti. The Prince Albert in just Marlin, at LIO with a fall cargo at was and goods, and in splendid order and trim. Two hundred sad thirty four first and wend Am, full of steerage pes 'engem and over nine hundred tons cargo.