The Express. — London, England, 1859-07-13 00:00:00

6: cOND-HAND PI ANO FORTSIL—C MIME, LA maia. . r... 'lam ..rwaa Serewillind raw mars miramei salmi% aft wag wordasliaL—eal. Sarmaorma etc exorsoos. TO COILIIIISPONDINTL • liwirstrat t unteded dit *no Is" 1. Itymiss Nor tart be r the 011ost I =l= ty lye o'Ci cm Hr try M pshilmika. Tyr FV11•100. TAR AtrOM P ILBOTIO 124• W Clarke Illubs•., W. Tma. Cont4m, ariL V. Nutt.% 111. W. Weigh( - &IV %VA .17 sail Kn. C. Ililieirsad TIM WALT= t 111111101000 V. Tau Dui" KING !MIST VII wants. *t. a las arl An. u. 11/ Tall CAP ma—ammo at T. 011 .ra T t la r NI Mos Ilvavisa . • VILLA", le J. H. 010 air bland Nasai.-111 Cur ID. co_.vbe Ondis At M.A.( Isoweria.—••/ rig or R. "111. 1101 WITh AT WIDOW EMIDO I. igoiagarerri. IhL LONDON, WEDNESDAY, JULY 13. THE announcement in the two Houses last evening that • Treaty had been actually signed by the two Emrznotts, was received with a satisfaction which the mere cessation of war was sufficient to account for. England, however disposed to sympathise with Italy, has shrunk in displeasure and disgust from the contemplation of the splendid savagery of battles, and of a fair land de:ofated by hostile armies, and it is natural enough that at the happy prospect of re turning peace our first sensation should be one of unmixed relief. But as soon as we begin to fix oar glance upon the terms of this pacification, as they are conveyed to the world by the gracious conjugal tannage of the Emperor of the FRENCH, the prospect fades into • mirage, and the horizon darkens on the gaze. Far from us the desire to trouble the rapture of the Bourses with inauspicious warnings ; but our business is not to echo the un heeding cries of the hour. No one can accuse us of having encouraged unjust suspicion or unworthy ealousy of the so-called Liberator of Italy ; nay, we have willingly exposed ourselves to misrepre sentations the most odious, we have stifled our own apprehension., and striven to banish well-founded fears, rather than throw doubt upon the sudden sin cerity of a ruler who had never yet proved faithful to hie promises or his oath.. Throughout the war not • word has scaped us inimical to the policy of France and in all her successes we have mingled our congra tulations with the rejoicings of Italy. We are, there fore, at liberty now to affirm, as truth commands Wits affirm, that the just hopes and expectations of Italy are deceived ; that the Emperor of the FRENCH has once more broken his word in the face of Europe; that civilisation deplores the unavailing sacrifice of thousands of brave men; and that history will call him to a strict account for having made war on false pretences, and signed • mock and *elfish peace. A peace that leaves Austria impregnably fortified in the heart of Northern Italy; commits Central Italy to the patronage of the POPE, and to the constant menace of military interventions on the part of the POPE'i patrons and protectors; takes no account of the welfare of the people, substitutes for national independence a oontedention ander lock and key of Austrian garrisons—such a peace as wiesay, is ill atoned for by the magnanimous transfer _ . of Lombard• from the Austrian to the French Er remits, and from the French Extnrioa to the gal lant King of PIEDMONT. An Italian Confederation under the honorary pre siding of toe Porn was the dream which one of the most devoted and patriotic Italian that ever pleaded teethe Papery, the Abbi Giontart, ebandossed in despair, end died brokenhearted for his pains. The retention of Venice by Austria is a strange ioterpretstion of Italian independence, and must be singularly welcome to the friends of the great end good M oils. The closer we examine the pretended puttication the more futile and iniquitous it appears. It may serve as a pedestal of glory to an Emperor who has rescued • brother despot at the cost of his honour—" hut that*. not mach"—end sown the seed of future wars for the time when • half-seted army shall once more be impatient of barracks. It is understood that the Emperor of the F•Eeett was la • hurry to be beforehand with the invitation tithe neutral Powers; and that the Imperial inter "ivy at Villefemee, precededdike the prelimisarissai Lembo, by matimental nosomgas of c0nd01e.,.,,. concluded by the mond edition of a Camps Fors& treaty, is • teas de theatre for which that inde fatigable royal negotiator, who but for the Campo Formio treaty would not be on the throne of Bel gium, deserve, at least se much credit sea stage car penter for the concluding tableau of a spectacle. However this may be, we should heartily ren ew in the abstract doctrine that England is better aloof from these miserable transactions, were we not painfully convinced of the impossibility of diplomatic abstinence whey, dynastic interests are concerned. The Treaty of Peace is at present a rough draft. When the fair copy is signed and sealed by the European Powers, we trust that Eng land et all events will not set her 'eel to • renewal of Austrian tenure in Venetia, or to the " honorary Presidency" of the Pore, guaranteed by • double foreign occupation without rod. Var. Nair:o Jail de bite beamt ems, main elk se -oque du muds, wrote VOLTAIRE to FREDERICK the (iREAT in acknowledging a eopy of renal from that fighting philosopher in praise of peace and goodwill among men. Central Italy will be disposed to make the same reply to the pro &unman in which the Conqueror of Balletic's, en sonnets" Treaty of Peace between the Emperor of Atteral" and himself ; and the rest of the world will be equally complimentary and distrustful. In these electric days we need not be surprised at sudden ware and instantaneous truceo—st campaigns of a few weeks, and pacification' warranted to last six months. But Europe wilt lean with curious interest the terms which the Emperor of AUSTRIA was willing to accept i.efore his quadrilateral had even smelt the powder of the Attie-, and the conditions of Pesos patched up between two Emperors who paid each other • morning call et Villsfrancs on Monday morning. For our &meted civilization of the 19t1 votary comes to this---a prise fight on the scale o 201,000 men a side, between a couple of per sonages, neither of whom can persuade the other to take a licking, terminates, when both are tired, with a shake-hands and a joint agreement to clap the %takes in a bag, andw off to the n meet hen° to (beide them. The cam paign in t • Crimea was considered a short ono, awash it listed the better part or two years, and was a very different sffsir in its objects, its results, aid the streligui and proportion at the combatants engaged, to the campaign in Italy which has blown :taelf out in forty days. We are now permitted to observe in what manner and degree the declared programme of the French Enretion—the complete expulsion of .Austria from Italy—is ful filled after half a summer's fighting and half an hout'a chat. The first NAeutuoit did enor mous mischief M the world is the course of, twenty years, but at any rats he did his work as thoroughly as it was afterwards undone, when Europe shook him off. The inheritor of his name transacts a war like the director of a Circus, with all the brilliant dexterity of& FL/WONT. Just as the summer season is beginning in the Champs Elyskes, the display of military horsemanship begins in Lombardy ; only the latter performance is ar rested by the dog days, whilst even at the Porte St. Martin the Vaie Saerle is still traversed by trium phant legions, and the enthusiasm of pit and gallery knows no check. It was rumoured a fortnight since in Paris that the EMPEROR was to be at St. Cloud on the 15th inst., and he is known to have assured his staff that they would all celebrate the St. Napoleon in Paris. The Armistice there fore, with all the tales of chivalrous courtesies exchanged between the Sovereigns, was in all probability by no means so sudden an inspira tion as it looked. There is nothing to surprise the English public in the French Eurntoit stealing a march on his ally to come to terms with his enemy, and we are quite prepared to find him coquetting with Austria in 1869 as he did with Ramis, in 1858. Europe to the Napoleonic mind is an artichoke to be eaten leaf by leaf, and the simple plan is to play off one Power against another, using and betra)ing each by turn, This plan may certainly succeed for a time, but it has the disadvantage of all excessive cunning, and overleaps itself at last. The doubtful friend of each comes to be treated as the common enemy of all, and a system of nicely balanced treacheries is apt to meet the fate of a whist player whose luck is too well known. THE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JULY 13, 1869. iu court. OSBORNE, JULY 12. The Queen, the Prince Consort, the Prince of Wake, Primers Alice, Prime Arthur, sad Priem. Helena, arrived at Osborne yeeterdsy evening, at Ulf-pest 7 o'clock, from Aldenhott. Sir Chutes Clifford, Mr. Thos. H. Gladstone, and Mr. John Gledstoss, had as interview with the Duke of New castle yesterday at the Colonial-o km A deputation hail an Interview with Vismeust Palmerston, yesterday, sad promeatod a memorial in favour of non-inter vention es regards the war in Hely. The deputation con sisted of :—Mr. MINA Baines, M.P., Mr. Thee. Bioae, Mr. W. R. Corner, Mr. Joseph Sherples, Mr. L. A. Chain.- roccow, Mr. Frederick Ashby, Mr. Thomas lEteggs, Mr. John Morland, Mr. Thomas Moriand, Mr. John Jones, Mr. John Stew Mr. Joseph Cooper, Mr. Anthony Menlo, Rev. Hoary Ricer, and Mr. Aim Brockway. A de pu tation trona the factory operatives of the manlike tosiog dieSlW4representing the factory workers in the cotton Weds, had an interview with Sir G. C. Lewis, at the Home- OMOII, yesterday, on the subject of violationa of the factories acts. The deputation conaisted of Mears. Thomas Ma/Ailey and P. Grant, of Manchester ; and was accompanied by the Earl of Shafteeburv, Lord John Mariners, the Hon. A. Egerton, M.P., MrAilosky, M.P., Mr. Turner M.P., Mr. Cobbett, M.P., Mr. Massy, H.P., and Mr. Leib, M.P. A deputation from the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board, cuvisting of Mr. Cherie. Tamer. chairman; and Masers. James A. Tobin and Thomas Bold, had an interview with the Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson, at the office of the Board of Trade, yesterday. Mr. George Farquhar Leslie had an interview with the Dike of Newcastle yesterday. Mr. Smith, Speaker of Cured*, and Mr. Justice Leer, also had interviews yesterday with his Grace at the Col.mill-office. A deputation, consisting of Mr. Cottrell, Mr A. Spearmem Mr. Posnall, Mr. Keveshaad, and the Hon. F. Byog, had an interview with 81r G. C. Lewis yesterday on the subject of abolishing the Westminster fissions. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council set yester dsy. An appeal from Madras, " Ranee Purvatha Pistachio: a. Zemindar of Ettyspooram" (part heard), vas resumed. Dvepairties were received at the Colonial-office yesterday from the Governor of the Falkland Islands. Despatches were sent to the Governor cd Canada. (mom 'Aar maim's 'maim.) COURT MOURNING FOR THE BING OF SWEDEN.— LORD CNANSIINLAIN'S OTINCI, JULY 12.—Orden for lb. Court's going into mourning cm Thursday nest, the 14th instant, /gelds lata Yajaa J the King of Swedes and Nor way, via.:—That ladies to wear black silk, fringed or plain lines. white glows, necklaces, and car-ringe, black or whit* shoat, fanr, and tippets; the gentleman to wear black full trimmed, fringed or plain linen, black swords and buckles. The Court to change the mourning on Thursday, the 28th instant, ladies to wear black silk or velvet, co loured ribbons, fans and tippets, or plain white, or white and gold, or white and silver stuffs, with black ribbons • the gentlemen to wear black coals, and black or plain wh ite, or white and gold, or whits and silver stuff walatosate, full trimmed, coloured swords and buckles; and on Thu-day, the 4th of August next, the Court to go out of mantles. BUCKINGHAM PALACE, JAN. 39. The Queen was this day pksasd to GI nfar the honour of Kaighthond upon Tichard Bolton SPCanaland, Esq., Recorder of Pin g47RITII3IA• LL, JULY 9.—The Queen has been phased to !hest Were patent to be passed under the great seal, sasai<tint eke Right Honourable Charles Pelham \-il lisn be Poor Law Commissioner forßonland. Fozazow•orrics, JULY 9.—The — Queen haa been to approve at Mr. L. Bob se Coosul-Generol in ihs ro a se as i d tiss for his Majesty the King of the Belgiaas ; of Dlr. P. A. Ebbeke as Ceased in Jamaica foe hi. Majeaty the King at Prussia ; aiskal Don Francium de Amea as Vice- Coosa at Liverpool for her Majesty the Queen of Spain. FOREIGN-OFFICE. JULY 11.—The Queen has been plaint to approve of Mr. Edward Dodd as Consul at New castle-ea-Time for hi. Royal Highness the Grand Duke Oldenburg. MARRIAGE IN HIGH LlFE.—This !nerving the maniere of the Hon. Mies Geraldine Francis Lee Dillon, daughter of Lord Charles Henry Dillon, of Hifi street, Berkeley-square, with Charles Aurigae Drake Honked, Esq., of Conduit-street, Hanover-square, was solemnised at Bt. Garen Church, Henover-genre, in the presence of a huge eir;le of the nobility. A grand dijealpier ws• given by Lord Dillon at hie residence ; and in the afternoon the happy pair left town for the Continent. Yesterday morning the marriage of Lady Blanche Lamellas, sister of the Earl of Harewood, with Viscount Boyne, eldest sou of the Earl of Shannon, took place at Bt. George's, Hanover-square. The Marquis and Marehioneee of Headfort and Wes Entities have left Stevese Hotel, CLlfford-Most, foe Heat Wort, oast, Meath. The Earl of Lindsey and the lion. Mr. and Mn. Bartle base left Starers' Hotel hr I.llegion House, war eteadoed. Viacouatees Ntrintgarrett has ►rrivd at the °Atlantis Perk Hotel. Walton-on-Throw Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher Norton entertained at dinner, w their hews in Mantd•ld•etrsaf, en Monday last, Ilth July, the Doke of Newcastle and Lady Swan Pelham Choton, tbe Duke of Cleveland, the Marquis of Bristol, Lord Joha Manners, M.P., L'rd and L trly Harry Vent, Viscount and Viscountess Galway, Mr. sad Lady Mary twig" Mr. wed Lady Annan William Wyatt, Lily end Mier Metrionsid Lockhar., Mr. and the Mises Brines, Coionel Francis Seymour, C. 8., Count de la Feld, 5..% Covers were kid for twenty.fonr. Lord and Lady Walainghatn, Lord Hontingtower, Sir George and Lady Pooock, Sir George Chatirynd, Sir Edward and Lady Nicholson, Lady Dixie, Sir Aulkustas CI fiord. Lord Masa* and Sir Edmund Hayes, are sojourn ing at Brighton. The &nasal champagne ram dioner Wets place at the old Ship Rote, on Wednesday mat. Aeootcling to a supplementary estimate a sum of 100,000/. to requirtd to provide for the payment at gratub lei (equal to half the respective amonote of bounty granted to volnutoers Into the nary under the royal proclamation, dated 30th of April. 1859) to sweet% now eervisg In her Majesty's shire, who have at boost ties years to serve, or who engage to serve for five years If so required. WESTMINSTER A uert.—tievernl of the papers, in annoincine the death of the Rev. Temple Frith meal the corms residenliary of Westminster, have staid that it is the first valushle piece of acclesiaaticsl patronage which has fallen to the gift of Lord Palmerston oleos tie accession to office. sad have gose so Gtr se tory that it is his lordebip's satmetion to bestow it epos the Rev. T. Gamier, 8.C.L., mem of Trinity Church, Marylehoth, in considerstion of several yesre' reryicee as chaplain to the House of Commons , . Unfortunately for each spe-elations they do not happen to be correct. The set of parliament reduced the number cf meows of Westminster to six, and the death of Mr. Frcre will leave Lord John Thysse, Archdeacon Bentinek, Dr. Wordsworth, Dr. Clarence, Mr. itoniege, sad Mr. Reptoo, the existing amens, to perforce the duties. Lord Peilmere toe, thereby,. will not lithe the opportunity of preferring any gentleman on this cooselos.-7ioys. THE NEW CITY CORPORATION REFORM BILL.— The bill of the government Ike the "better regulation, - or reform of the oorporaticn of the city of London. was peicaid yesterday, print to ita second reading in the House of Com mons, wsm the primp pis of the InClellfi will, to all probe bililv, be affirmeL The city is to be divided tufo twenty warae ; nine of the old warda will remain unaltered ; thew ore Aldo* Aldersgate, Broad-street. Castle Bernard, Colanan-streer, Cripplegate Withrth., Farrierclen Portooker, and Tuner. The other wards to he formed ty union sett divisions of existing wards will he named Blliiagr blehoposate Withcut,Bishopthate Within. Bread. street, Caodiewick, Chess% C rebus , Cripplegate Witblo, North Farrised oi Without, South Farnagdon Without, sad (theenhithe. The last ward (fey way of eve:eche) wII inches the o'd worts of Qii•ephlabe so d v e , try. The right of voting for sidemen and common councilmen is conferred en males of full age occupying solely or jointly, any home, shop, office, wharf, or other tenement, and rated in respect of such bolding on a net annual value of 101. The list of electors will, of • course, be re vised and purified ceriodkelly. On St. Thomas'', day the 0001110111 councilmen will be elected by the 20 wards of the city. as now, for one year. The fotol number at common ethencilown will be 120. Oe the 21st day et December meet mei weed will ale elect nue atherrnas, who will hold his lam daring good behaviour, or until ha die or resign. The Maim sad powers of the new %Mennen and common roun ders will commence ne New Year's-day, 1360, on which der all ibe existing aldermen sod couirom3 councilmen, un ler previnu.lr re , el. pled nn S. Thomas's day nett, will have to " clear out of offi e. The Lord Mayne, however, as king of the city, will remain on his than. until the [1.0.1 Mil November). Next ysec (1860) his innl.bfp will be elected by the persons whose names app-sr in the ward lira In force pro tern under the art. Three auditors will le Ily chides on the 13th of Herat by ths wort *lectors. The Lord Mayor and aldermen will be justices., as sow. No leek is holy order., or minister of a diseenting conventicle may he elected an alderman. commouthouncilinatt, or &mil k/1 el the city. The quelification of a lemmas is the pos session of an estate of 1,600!.. era' or personal, or a rating re the lingual value of 301. Ineolyratoy will, pro f-. to, dim qualify ezittisg lord mayors. aldermen, and councilman, ar.d such must at once resin their gowns. The common-ball elections are tressferroi to the Con tof Common Council. The esclusive rights of treeing in the city are immtnatily swept away. end street toll. errs abolishei. Th. office of high bailiff of Southwark is also ab fished. Salaried Marie bates rosy be appointed by the Qom et die reined of the corporetine. Freeelmt of tie. oily may take apprentices for a teem of three instead of 0r,., yaws. The tiaxtere of yesterday publishes a scheme of the Rookelastiesl Commissioners for making better worth. a tot tbs MS Bawls la Min us sill estsliss. THE PEACE. (Prim the Theis.) Peace alone, on any terms, after preparation, on a nude to shako the earth, is a great event. Than, how clack the war has run its course! It le jam half a year since • sudden outbreak at • state ceremony gave Europe the tint misgiving. A quarter of • year Mace we were negotiating after a fashion, and to no purpose. The war itself has lasted only half that time; yet the period has beset snakiest to produce the most paradoxical cameiraences. The drat two complaints were Austrian oppression and Papal mis government. Yet Austria, twice beaten, and threatened every where, remains mistress of Venetia; and the Pope is ; honorary president, not of the Papal States alone,M4 of all Italy. It is not poesible to and even the germ of thane ennciu does In the beginning or the progrem of the war. Franco desired to leave Rome, if Austria would withdraw from the legations. The Sardinian manifesto, and many similar dom. menu from Paris and Turin, were directed to the imps/ion of Austria beyond the Alps. France has spent 60,000,0001. and fifty thousand men only to gin Milan • Piedmonts,' instead of an Austrian toaster, and to establish the Pope in a temporal digni.y area beyond his imagining, and capable of any extension. le all this reel? The Emperm's game wit be a very long one. With the best intentions, coostitntionsl states c a rrot afford to be so philanthropic. As for &coy, it is beneath notice. The Emperor small not even mention it. Pa so mots a trifle It was not worth his while to bring sus picion on to glorious an achievement se the liberation end organisation of all Italy in one Federal Union. Austria herself must be strut k with the gsserceilty, the clemency, and the moderation of ter foe, and Frew* is contest to pin a friend. But, insulated es we are, and mere spectators sad listeners, we are hammed with the Asides of the past, and with the skeleton that intrudes at the brightest entertaininest. Coefederation of Italy Was there not once a confederation of the Khios and what did it end in F How will this federation be entailed 1 , The King of the Twe Skillet must have something to say to it, Is he prepared to be represented in council with Victor Emmanuel, even under the presidency of a legate ? The Grand Date of Tuscany but the other day, having fled from hi s subjects, wee figbti•g against Italy at Soifer's". Will the Tuscan contingent think his reitoration as afequ►te reword for dais. entemes's match to the wale of lientua f Venice is now to enjoy at mai Aest sten occupation sad pores/ice, Hellas hderation sad co-operation, and Papal preftdessey, Imisporel se 1,11 as spiritual. Even the subtle Inaba mind wig led it difficult to reader unto the Keiser what le doe yea the Lear, to render unto Italy what la due unto Italy, sail was the Pope what is due unto the Pope. Who. wlll Parma sad Medea go in the re-adjustment? When the Essiperre lies waned home, and aimed with he troop as we eery of this cottly sacrifice, how long will he dad Ye santry content to play so magnificent and enbliol4) • pert f It Is bye that the eider Napoleon left Prance am Iss lona ; but then be yielded to overpowering sudsy ad abase corium. Francs now hi/ the game in her heads; wan ensonsful than the could Mrs expected, she has laspe Wars be. She can rein all Italy and half the hastas Inspire sgatatt those Gramm whom Ste bee se efts bates. Yet es the any trumit of hat ambition she ns•liects and rasonaces. Should this, indeed, sad* Napoleon 111. awe arias a new misgiving as as catorn pla,es the extreme anxiety which has been shown float to humble, then to a 'lobate Astarte, and to win both her respect and her gratitude. (Frew the Monsixy Post.) The soul or this treaty, so far aa it• provisions have reacted u., sad so far as they have bees coomunicated to perks:neat by Lord John Reuel!, ls the nation tiny of Italy, guaranteed, under every variety of local government, to • confederacy of the Raise states The Pop• is to b• the sominal ow boo every lead of this ooefederatios be 4to be recognised to poesomion of the dignity secemarily attaching to be tlEce in • country where the catholic religion prevails, but be le to be than virtnally of that temporal supremacy is Italy which lie bee always hitherto aspired to wield. lien, thee, we bass at once the germ of • steularteed confede ration, still ecknowledgieg, with discreet deference to the national religion of Italy, the honour that is duo to the bud of the cathilk cherch. The Pepe, in • word, ie de prived of the substance, but he is to keep the shadow. The Emperor of Mattis ceder the kingdom of Lombardy In ever, sat to the King of Sardinie, but t. the Eu4oror of Ihe . - - -- French ; arid tits Emperor cf the French reek. ovrr his ettaqstat to the Kum of Sardinia. Lombardy end Sardiala . . . ►scone therefore ►roreforth one state. Thos we eerie, st ono. at another of the cardinal pointy of renovated Its)) , . . In ceder to aware the Confederation l y the conatitatlon of anis mater-thitine in tte North of Italy, • single eta., with • population of sight willow, is created. That state, too, is jam tin stn's which is the arcbitype ot the whole faqirs of belts. domeetie government. Tim Emperor of *metal., ceding the kingdom of Lombardy, retains that of Venial; or, rather, be receives • new kingdom of small ' extent, in place el • large kingdom; for he is to hold lie rights es Nisi of Venetia on • title altogether on., The old Austrian title Is abolished, and en 'Lilian title la consti. talel in Its place. The Austrian ElaterOf Is to be k lug of Venial., moldy es ea integral member of the contedereveun of Italy. Ho to to b, so more an Anatrian soverviirn in Italy thew George IV. rir Mil sus the IV was Mt is Namara to br an Eugthb, and not • German, sovereign. Ibere will, so doubt, be • dieliset adminiatratios, • dieliset tide of lain, and • distinct army. The King if Venetia, tberagh he will also poems the clown of AIWA', will ammo, his right., as it were (awaking from an Esslish swees voitabalay), on a parliamentary tile. He will he, be must be, remedially an Italian; he will Ude Isis than three million, of hatless; and he will be eeetrolled by • coneedastion ruling not lode thas Malaty a: maltose, Finally, the two Emperors hive wad to demand r. forms at the hands of the Pops To add to this a general amnesty is proclaimed. We satiti pate that there will now be no congrem; the few details re waning to be arreepd are Purely unworthy of be user bling. It remelt', to glance at what France hes dome, wad ti see how we an to judge of Franon in the future. She bas effected all this within three months; her meld is excellent; her army is admirable; her epirit is buoyant. AU this has cost her but the momentary nearing of an arm. Yet stm has gained no territory for herrelf. She made meriliors in war; and if men d-uteed her sincerity then, they sow see that she practises self denial in ream Twice only has Napoleon 111. drawn the sword. He drew It In leS4 to wicket Torte, from IttllBlll, and be draw It again hat awing to natiandise sad reform Poly. There boa bees no war waged tbetefore by France soder Napoleon 111., but she.. there has hoes • eabetwittei ironed (or Ito adoption. Ws Lave, thew, ivory reams to be eateddest that France will seem of her ova accord &hub the peace of the world. She sow relapse tato peace, to tend the manifold interests of Let doers* peveTE three, ad to watch the de velopment of fhe taw cosh dorm .1 ',versant which she has sectored kr Italy. PEACE. TERMS OF THE TREATY. PARIS, TCZADAY. The follow:ng official despatch has been posted up to-day at the Bourse : ":LE EMPEROR TO TIIE mums. " VALEGGIO, JULY 12. "A treaty of peace has been signed between the Emperor of Austria and myself. The conditions of peace are the following : "An Italian Confederation, under the honorary presidency of the Pope. " The Emperor of Austria gives up his rights over Lombardy to the Emperor of the French, who remits them to the King of Sardinia. "The Emperor of Austria keeps Venetia, but it is to form part of the Italian Confederation. " A general amnesty is to be granted." DIVISION OF TERRITORY. The following telegram was received at Mr. Reuter's office this moraing : VIENNA, WIDNESDAY, JULY 13. The Austrian Correspondence says that the fol lowing are the preliminary conditions of the treaty of peace:—Austria and France will support (be gunetigen) the formation of an Italian Confederation, to which Austria accedes. Lombardy, as far as the line of the Mincio, is to be given up. Mantua, Peschiers, Borgoforti, and the whole of Venetia, remain Austrian possessions. The Princes of Tuscany and Modena are to return to their states. An univenal amnesty is granted. DRESDEN, TUESDAY. An extra sheet of the Drerden Journal publishes a despatch from Verona, announcing that the preli minary conditions of peace have been signed to-day by the two Emperors. EXPECTED RETURN OF THE EMPEROR NAPOLEON TO PARIS. A telegraphic despatch in the Nord says," The Emperor Napoleon is expected to arrive at Paris on Thursday afternoon. He will not stop at any part of this route, and he will proceed direct from the Lyons Station to St. Cloud, postponing hie formal entry into Paris until the return of the army. In the meantime deputations are preparing to wel come the Emperor at his summer residence." THE MILITARY INSURRECTION AT NAPLES. MARSEILLES, JOLT 12. Advicea have been received from Naples to the night of the 9th inst.: Some Swiss troops have mutinied in the barracks and killed the colonel of the 4th Regiment and several officers. They afterwards repaired to the Royal Palace, but a battalion of Chaseeurs and • regiment of Hussars posted there forced them to fall back as far as the Champ de Mars, where they were surrounded. The General Commander-in-Chief of the Swim called upon them to surrender, but,they replied by • dis charge of firearms, wounding the General andtabout 20 private,. Gen. Nunaiante then gave orders to fire on the mutineers with grape, by which 75 were killed and 233 wounded. SWITZERLAND. BERNE. TVISDAT, JOLT 12. The Federal Council has resolved upon disbanding the troops in the canton Ticino, where a guard for the Austrian Tenets will alone remain. THE PAPAL STATES. TURIN, TUISDAT. Advices from Bologna to the 12th instant state that the Marquis d'Aseglio arrived there yesterday evening, and wu received with extraordinary enthusiasm by the populace. His military power s extend over the four legations of Ferrara, Bologna, Ravenna, and Forli, as far u La Cattolica. The Papal government has just established a new customs•line between Ls Cattolica and Pesara. HOLLAND. AMSTERDAM, ILLY 12. A further rite of 7 florins has taken place to-day in Austrian Metalhques. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. kllOl 0171 OWN PARIS, TIJUDAT ZVI:WINO. I said on Saturday that the imperial programme, " Italy free to the Adriatic," would be mutilated. The French word which I used was *steeple. It was plain to me that we had entered upon a phase of the Emperor's " moderation," and inasmuch as from the beginning he had disclaimed anything for himself, it was equally clear that the only field open for the exercise of his moderation was the interest or the expectations of his ally. My timid conjectures fell far short of the reality which we now know. Guided by the sudden change of tone which I ob served in people about the court, I was prepared to see the principle of Italian nationality so far broken in upon as that Venice would have been a so-called independent state, and the quadrilateral given up to the Germanic confederation. But it never occurred to me to suppose that the whol- Venetian state would be left purely and simply in the possession of Austria. I say purely and simply, although I remark the statement of the official telegram that Venice is to form part of an Italian confederation, of which the Pope is to be " honorary " president. Attaching to the word honorary its usual and accepted meaning, I infer that the Pope is to have no power in Italy out of his own states. If this be so, lam right in my first sup position that the Italian inhabitants of Venetia will remain under the foreign and detested domination of Austria precisely as heretofore. It it be other wise—if the Pope's suzerainty in Italy is to be something more than nominal, it will follow that Sardinia is to be made a vassal of the Pope, which is a redisctio ad absurdum. It is now a great historical question whether the blooi shed et Magenta and Solferino flowed for any adequate object. There are many who were op ' posed to the war in its inception, and who yet wished it well afterwards on account of the hope that Italy would be really free, and the peace of Europe settled upon solid grounds. But with all the diffidence which befits an humble individual offering a hasty opinion upon a new and unexpected phase of a vast international question, I eubmit that the buses of peace cootained in the Emperor's despatch to the Empress do not contain the germs of a permanent settlement of the Italian difficulty. The sole tangible result of the great war which it announces is that the Sar dinian territory will be augmented by the annexation of Lombardy. This addition to the Sardinian states, considerable though it be, is not sufficient to constitute that powerful and inde pendent state in the north of Italy which it has been lately hoped might be created between Austria and France. Austria will be as dangerous a neighbour to Piedmont as ever. Any fine morn ing she may take possesaion of the open town of Milan as soon as the French troops are withdrawn. For anything that appears in the despatch the Grand Dukes of Tuscany, Modena, and Parma, are to be restored to their dominions, and with them all the Austrian influence and Austrian opinions which were the moving cause of the war. I say nothing of the fate of the Venetians, abandoned to the Austrian yoke without conditions. Poor Manin ! I knew him well. He has happily not lived to see this day, when the freedom of Italy to the Adriatic is interpreted by the chosen de fenders of Italy as compatible with Austrian domi nation in Venice. It is very curious to read in the Sleek of this morning a leading article by M. Havin, written be fore the news of the peace wu known, which, as his mouth will now be shut, may be takes as the political last will and testament of that leading advocate of the Italian cause. He, nothing doubt ing of what was agreed upon between the two despotic Emperors at Villafranca yes terday, said :—" Italy will be free, in ac cordance with the engagement entered into by France in the face of the whole world—free from the Alps to the Adriatic." " There has been a talk of an independent archduke at Venice, and of I know not what Germanic combination for the occu pation of the famous quadrilateral." " The object of the war will not be obtained if Austria retain, a single foot of Italy, even by procuration, and unless the fortresses on the Mincio and Adige are made Italian. Can the keys of Lombardy be in better hands than in those of the Italians?" " Beyond the announced programmes of the campaign, we see lies and nothing but lies." "If a single Austrian soldier remain iu Italy, everything will be to begin again, and all the generous blood shed will have been in vain." " The corollary of the programme is the complete expulsion of all those little princes who ever since 1815 were in a per manent conspiracy with Austria for the absorption of Italy." . . These extracts are sufficient to show how bitter is the disappointment of those friends of Italy who thought that their cause was pined. The Bourse opened very heavily, but at 12 o'clock a government courier on horseback galloped up to the front entrance with the Emperor's despatch announcing that peace was signed. The Renter at once rose nearly 2fr. from the lowest point of the day. It closed at 69fr. 70c. for cash, and 69fr. 90e. for acccount, with a rise of lfr. 63e. and lfr. 73e. Mobilier rose 62fr. 60r. The railways were less acted upon by the news, and only rose from dfr. to 13fr. The Press* says in its weekly commercial review The aspect of della is more favourable than it was at the end of June. Although many homes are now occupied with their inventories, there is a certain degree of animation in hatless!. The Beat/mire fair la expected to be brilliant. The Lyons manufsctuters are doing a fair amount of work foe Part,, but their olden for the United States bare very much fallen off, the New York Make baring raised their discount*, In order to put a check upon the tot great a:pen sion of trade. Our Importa have increased considerably within the last six months; the latest returns show a figure equal to that of 1857. Stocks are beginning to accumulate In the warehouses, and it is to be expected that neither France nor England will receive any con siderable demands for America for several mouths to come. A good business has been done ►t Rouen sad Mulhouse this week. There is a eight Till. in cilia° stuffs, but prices are far from being in proportion to the cott of the raw material. The increased import duty cm sugars which came into operation on July 1 produoed a fall at the end of Jane, Mc end holders wishing to get rid of their goods odder the old tariff. Less business has been doing alone July I, but prices have not changed. Wines, more particularly those of the south,are still looking tsp. The temperature daring the blooming season was not very favourable, and in consequence we may already anticipate a crop below an average in point of quantity; but if the pre sent hot weather continua!, the quality will probably be vary good. Corn is hirer, owing to the splendid harvest weather. SPAIN. The Madrid journals of the 7th state that, as a result of precautionary measures taken by the goveinment, all fears of revolutionary movements in Andalusia have °eased. The junta on the defence of the kingdom, which was nominated some time ago, has disapproved a project for constructing a railway from Huesca through the Pyrenees, ria Gabarino, to join the French lines, and it has done so on the ground that such a line would compromise the safety of the country, by facilitating invasion. THE DUCHY OF PARMA. The Vienna Gazette publishes the following pro test of the I)uchees Regent of Parma, dated from St. Oall, in Switzerland : We, Louisa Maria of Bourboe, Regent of the States of Paces fur Doke Robert I.—Being removed from the country which we governed with reel love in the name of our orphan eon, we have been painfully affected by hearing of the serious political changes which have taken plea!, con trary to the directions left by as on our departure, and to the rights and icterests of the Duke of Panne. In oomeequenee, we are compelled, in spite of ourselves, to raise complaints against a put of our subjects and against a neighbouring government, chicle intends to establish itself in our place, and which, without say legitimate motive, would regard us as en enemy. In truth, we never could have expected such events. When on the 3rd of May our subjects came of their own accord and replayed them. selves under our autho.:ty, we saw in that fact a sign of the good feelings of the c matey towards bee; as to awed, we ' constantly received on the part of all the powers, including the belligerent once, marks of • cordial understanding, which perfectly responded to the policy which we had colutantly followed. Nevertheleee, the °vests which have taken place in the Staters doer Rouse, brat at Pentretuoli, then in the capital, and lastly at Piacenza, are violations of the right. of one eon, the Duke of Panel, Robert 1., and we cannot refrain from pretesting in a public and whiten rammer, as we do by thia document, widest the acts of rebellion conneeted by tee niaeicipel,ties of Parma, Piacenza, and Poetremoll, in speaking in the name of the people, In arrogating to them "elver tee right of releasing them from the obedience they erre to the duke a. his subject., and in proclaiming the ire:w pmstem of the h.twitry with the kingdom of Piedmr.nt. We moreover protest against the proceedings of the Pied eaontevo government, first in the province of Pontremoli, and afterwards in other parts of the cowitty, seeing that that government hap, on the one hand, excited and supported the revolution, and on the other bee. ountraty to all right, and to the stipulations of European treaties in general, and of special Keefe , . with P.edolott in particular, accepted the delivery leads to hot the Duchy of Perms, and that with ut any provocation or legitimate cause of war. At the same time we reject any argument which may be invoked es a motive or pretext de lege or defacer to melee us jointly n &passible with Austria for the &moot that pewee towards Piedmont when the former started from the fte Veen of Pieter.: a. We also moteet against all those who, in the counted p ,litical eicissitules, have made or may make any attack chivever agate.% the rights of our sou—rights which we de clare by the present doctuuent to maintain intent and in all their integrity. We further protest and declare that we consider as null end void all the acts which have already been done, or which may bedew, in the Swim of Parma whist the right, of our well. beloved son. We protest likewise against the con sequences of these acre, :reserving to ourselves at say time whatever, end I.y all legal means, to re-establish the before mentioned rights. We make ttee solemn protest In the presence of Ood and man. We prat-et not only in the interest of our eon, but also In that of his eubjecta, end we desire that our ptoteet be made known to the platers on when - h- public law of EOM* reposes. We apreei to those powers with the fullest coed deice that In their enlightened justice, in the interest of the Inviolability of the rights of sovereigns and of states, and In their rneenenitnlty tarry will take to heart and effectually support the emote( the young orphan • natio of Palma. Given at Saint Gall, In Switzerland, the 20th June. Lomas. PORTUGAL. ma.) LISBON, JULY 6. The accounts from the country still represent the vine disease as increasing and giving evidence of be coming this year more virulent than it was last ; the olive crop, which showed so well a short time ago, now exhibits signs of disease. This untoward state of affairs is chiefly attributed to the prevalence of unseasonable rains during the month of June, which were followed up by hot dry weather. There seems now, we are sorry to say, rather a poor look out for the commerce of the country, the chief supports of which were formerly wine and oil ; now, with an adverse exchange, having to pay for alt importations in money, and a dull home trade, the prospects of Portugal are anything but encouraging. There are five Austrian vessels lying up here, and at present they show no inclination to move ; it is known that French cruisers are numerous in the neighbourhood of the rock of Lisbon, and one of them called in for coals a few days ago. This packet takes for England the first mail under the new system of reduced postage. In foreign exchanges little alteration has occurred since last mail, the Brazil packet, which arrived in the interval, having brought but little paper for this market. The rate on London opened at 62/ for 90 days, and closed at;, owing to the want of bills. On the Continent paper has also been very scarce. The quotations are as follows :—London, 30 days, 621 to i ; 90 days date, 52i to I. Paris, 541 to 543. Genoa, 636 to 538. Amsterdam, 41$. Hamburg, 461. In stock some transactions have been effected at improved rates, and although limited, there have been more buyers than sellers. The following are the quotations :—Three pper Cent. Registered btock, 47 to 471. Coupons, 451 to 46. Deferred, 31 to 32. Bank of Portugal shares, 7 to 8 per cent. prem. (710 N Orl OWN NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. This morning was issued the Second Report of the Trustees of the National Pollak Gallery. Within the last year the trustees have made some additions to, and some changes in the rules which they have laid down for the guidance of their proceedings. These rules are now the following:-1. The rule which the trustees desire to lay down to themselves in either making purchases or receiving presents, is to look to the celebrity of the person fermented rather than to the merit of the artist. They will attempt to estimate that celebrity without any bias to any political or religious party. Nor will they consider great faults and error,, even though admitted on all side:, as any sufficient ground for excluding my portrait which may be valuable as illustrating the civil, melesiestical, or literary history of the mountry. 2. No portrait of any person still living, except only of the reign ing sovereign and of hie or her consort, shall be admitted. 3. No portrait of any person decemed S eas than ten yam shall be amine' unless all the trustees in the kingdom, sad not incapacitated by illness, shall either at a meeting or by letter signify their approbation. 4. No portrait shall be edmitted by dooation, unless three-fourths at least of the trustees present ate unities shall approve it. 5. No modem copy of an original portrait shall be admitted. 6. The number of three shall be a quorum at any meeting of the trustees. In their first report the trustees gave the list of thirteen donations as offered and accepted. Up to the prevent time that list may be continued as follows -14. General Wolfe, 1728-1759 (painted by Highmore ; presented by his Ma jesty the King of the Belgians., July, 1858). 16. James Smart, surnamed "Athenian Stuart," 1713-1788 (painter unknown; presented by Lieutenant Stuart, R.N., Novem ber, 1858). 16. William Petty, Earl rf %ethane, after , wards Marquis of Lamdosrue, 1737-1805 (printed by Sir Joshes Reynolds ; menented by the Marques of Lansdowse, lees, 1858). 17. Admiral Bomewee, 1711-1716 (painted by Sri. Reynolds; prmented by Viscount Fehnouth. June, 1858). le. The Right Hoe. Sir Janes Maeintoeh,l76s-1832 (iated by Sir Tam as Lawrence ; meliorated by R. J. Maoists:ohs Esq., June, 1858). 19. Robert Burns, 1769- 1796 (painted by Raeburn and Nasmyth ; presented by John Dillon, Beg., June, 1858). 20. Jolla Kimble 1757- 1813 (painted by Gilbert Stuart; presented by John Deism, Esq., July, 1858). 21. Mrs. &Um*, 1766-1831 (painted by Sir William Heathy ; preented by John Delany, 22. John Keats, 1795-1821 (petaled by Joseph Severn; meowed by Smith Travers, Beg., January, 1839). 23. President Forbes of Culloden, 1686-1747 (painter uaknewn; presented by Sir John Forbes, 11. D., February, 109). 24. Dr. Edward hater, 1749-1823 (painted by Northcite; resented by J. Carrick Moore, Esq., February, 1859). 25. Dr. Nathaniel Hooke, died 1764 (p Acted by Dandridge; meemteri by Lord Boehm. Starch, 1859). 26. Sir Charles Beta, 1774-1842 ((punted by James Teaneck; meet nted by Lady Bell, March, 1859). Bat besides these Anna ioes,Cale of a single portrait, Ms trustees dente specially to mention another, in which many portraits are comprised. Her Majesty's government have offered to the collection, lad the trustees have with thanks accepted the great pic ture of the Hones of Commons at the opening of the Bret reformed pediment in Jan., 1833, as painted by Sir George Hayter, and as recently secured to the nation by a vote of the House of Commons. This picture, which, exclusive of the frame, measures seventeen feet by ten, contains nearly four hundred portraits, includieg, with the engagers represented at the bar, all the principal statesmen of the time, and can not fail, when exhibited in a good situation, to attract great public interest. The trustees have only to regret that the very limited apace of their temporary and far from convenient apartments has precluded the immediate reception of this valuahle picture, which, therefore, although in due form accepted, rernafe• for the present at their own request is the charge of her Majesty's government. The purchases made up to May. 1858, were stated in the lest report of trustees as amounting to twenty-two. They have now in creased, as the following list will show, to forty-four. 23. William Pulteney, Earl of Bath, 1682-1763 (Painted by Sir Joshes Reynolds; purchased March 18, 1858). 24. Nell Owyhee, 1640-1691 (painted by Sir Peter Illy; purchased May. 1858). 26. The Right Hon. William Windham. 1759-1810 (painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence; purchased May,lBsB). 26. Lord Care, 1745-1774 (painted by Dance; purchased May, 1858). 27. Sir Ralph Whitened, 150-1617 (palated by Mieevdt; perchese4 Shy. 1858). 28. Theodore Hook, 1788-1841 (painted by Eddie ; purchased May, 1858). 29. Sir Joshua Reynelds, 1723-1792 (paint ed by himself ; purchased May, 1858). 30. The Princess Charlotte. 1796-1817 (painted by Dose; par chaoed July, 1859). 31. John Opie, 1761-1807 painted by himself; portend, June, 1858). 32. The Eszl of Southametoa, the paean of Shakaparr. 1573-1624 (painted ley Mirmelt; purchased July, 1868 ). 33. Sir David Wilkie, 1785-1841 (painted by himself; purchemd July, 1868). 34. Lord Chancellor Jeffreys, 1648-1689 (painted by Sir Godfrey Keener; purchased November, 1868). 35. John Dryden, 1631-1700 (painter unknown; purehand Decem ber, 1858). 36. George Colman the Elder, 1733-1794 (painted by Gainsborough; purchased January, 1859). Wiliam Harvey, the discoverer of the circulation of the blond, 1578-107 (paint, uuknown ; purchased January, 1859). 38. King James VI. of Scotland, afterwards King James I. of England, seed 8, 1666-1625 (pain's unknown; t= r eed Febrnary, 1859). 39. Mary ? Came- tees of andFern deer of Sir Philip Sidney. died 1621 (pointer un orrts,u ; purchased Fobruary, 1969). 40. William Pow lett, ern Starriness of Winchester. 1475-1572 (painter us eertein ; purchased February, 1859). 41. Anthony Ashley, Best Earl of Sbafteebory, 1621-1681 (sainted by John Greenhill; purchseed February, 1859). 41. William Con greve, 1669-1749 (painted by Sir Godfrey Knaller ; pur chased February. 1869). 43. Sir Robert Walpole. after. wards Earl of Orfir.l, 1676-1745 (painted by Vaulter; mictiesed Mareh, 1859): 44. Elisabeth. l'rincess of Eagland, and Queen of Bohemia, 1596-1662 (painted by Janssen; purchased March, 1859). It will be wen from the meeting etatements that the portraits now is charge of the trustees, whether by gift or purchase, and ranged on the walls of the temporary apart ments ae-igned to them at 29, Great George-strnt, Wee- Meister, arc now seventy is number. But from the Tay inadequate accommodation which those apartments afford, it has been found impossible in the arrangement of the pic ture to attempt any kind of classification or cbrouological order. Under all the circumstances enumerased, the trustees Ratter themselves that the atiminietration and the parliament may deem their progress atatiefectory, and mny 100 dirpeed to enetiene their liberal support to this undertaking by the yearly grant of 2,0001.. that I The Biehop of Manchester has anspenfled a clergy ra to in tbo diocese from Often log for one month for to .utilising a marriage between two patties, the banes of marriage not havisg been duly publiakel in the church of the place in which one of them ntsidel. We ale who- Ared to state that lenience hen leen paved with intention as little as possible to prsiudiao the chreymeo, whew cherac'er stands deservedly high, but to call his attention, and that of the clergy in general, to the wry 'revere penal , ties which the laws, both ecclesiaetical and civil. have awarded to this offence. and which in this ease. under a diaer•tion pee -1 permit dto the bishop la his mutt, have been greatly miti ga•ett.—Afortelwafer Ondreliao. MORUMPNT TO Tile SON OP Loan EXMOUTH, owe or TIIS Lt co HEROF.II.—A handsome wnurneat of white Carrara marble is now to cone of erection by Mr. T. ()riffle, the sculptor, of the Quadrant. Regent street, the memory of the Hon. Baniegton Reveold■ Palm, 2nd battalion RA* Brigade, youegeet son of" the late Pownall Viecount Exmouth, at Caninteign Church, Teignmoutba The monument its surmounted by en elaborately revved rile and *word, in the centre of which is the badge of the roes meet. The following is a copy of the inscription In me mory of Brevet•major the lion. Berrir.gton Rsynolds Pall lew, 2nd Rifle Brigade, youngno an of ti• late Bowman Vieeount Exmouth, end of Georgina, his wife ; born April 13, 1833, died Dec. 6, 1858. During big abort career he hid rued with ellatieetit n the Kafir wee in 8 tuth Africa. at the siege of Setw•tneod, at the aiormicg of Canton, in Chins, sod at the float asatth sod captor,' of Lecknow. et which place he died of clyemiery, extinct by °maxima in the hid, in the 26th rear of his age. be"—ved and deeply lamented.•'