The Express. — London, England, 1859-10-10 00:00:00

LW :MN AND PIANOFORTEL-CRAMIR, Room ... 0.. how s Oro Brut Olimukr= lup do owl olonli oat" at ~I Mimi BENSON'S WATCHES. " Tor%Ofon of asoloodina•—llonios add Wjfffro IN so alma ai ra=iaiitti a tligiff Zan 13 ail ft 1. tin erpreoo• TO CORIMPONDIATO. Avertlimisti, hiteded law .TV ispria," Looks 111 , malai P•pw, wait tw.t alto Olhi. 10, Baraveriretralt, by Two e Cloak oft the t. y et pianism. roviu? emunur. at, DIN oami. K.. Whey IL 011/4. rsmß. Wowb. Nilr rm., m ao.. r/t.a. t Ulnae k T. Mak rameals. run" 2•0 Mom ultl6.—Commome al S. Ti,. 1:..,... •I 03111(10AL Ila Toll. raffia rams. aid tlmpius: ANN DOlX.XXXar a riVr a ll #XD DosT TO DO IT. JAL Dooloomo.-41•4 iii. vfra Lolorcl. rsimosoms TIM caws..LOS umours. s. mum. t. Wistikews.rd Mom: Mhpn U K./mg*lN S. Wallow Mn. Tes.—Lolle. £J& FORTP M. A WNW Risit Mail er owl MrC. Mims ladagi.—Aal TUN TWO FOLTIL—Ommrs att. ff. Jff Tits Iveovo. VIZ WIDOW* fflolo. I. I. &wry. L y; MMus. Moms. alum. LW Auden I M am O TOT& VIZOIMUS • IN. Ifs Tibb of Yawl Pigs. tim F. Mffirrs.Cliesa. 0re41.,A16111,-01•010110. ul. saremmic Tin amuse. It ?MU MAL DITZL Nan. P.M mod Cosimktd • Mn IL Tarrid.—LlLDT NAITO'. M. Lac a 4•1... sad &dry kin. IAIIII mai Ms Clools.—Aal ?HZ &AUL\ AZID Saw.. MIOR WaTh& AT LONDON IIIDOT. rev Pa. - -WaraM. I. In ........... —Ahemose. AOa Tialiaaaaa..lansla . IX 31.6...----Alawam. la. Ws. LONDON. MONDAY, OCT. 10. WITHOUT attaching exaggerated importance to the recent language of the Consliturionnel regard ing the annexation of Lombardy to Piedmont, we cannot but express, our satisfaction at the decisive tone in which the Austrian insinuation has been re baked—that in such a matter the Emperor of the FRENCH might possibly be induced to go back from his publicly plighted word. For some time the Vienna press has been labour ing to prove that at Villafranca the cession of Lombardy was made conditional upon the re-impo sitioa of the viceoregal authorities of Auatzia in Central Italy ; and even Parisian journals have been found openly arguing that in case the cashiered dynasties were not restored, that pri mary and fuodameutal article of the peace might possibly if not probably be treated as non arenu. It was certainly time that suggestions so perilous to its ehrecter for good faith should be repudiated on the part of the French Government in a way not to be mistaken. Nsrotsote 111. can not be insensible to the moral necessity be is ander of maintaining that character in his dealings with other Powers. As the undisputed victor in the civil struggle that ended in the obliteration of all that in France questioned his exclusive right to bear rule, he possessed the power to narrate the history of the transaction in his own way, and to prohibit the promulgation of any other venire'. But in dealing with foreign States, whether friendly or hostile, he has ever. shown himself conscious of the need of ostensible fidelity (to say the least of it', to engagements ; and it is but justice to admit that, up to the present date, we have had no cause to complain that he has deviated from the part of " loyalty" which, sis an ally, he has professed his ambition to play. In the affairs of Italy he has from the outset sought the co-operation of England u well u of other Powers; and though co-operation by arms has been declined, intimate and confidential relations have been uninterruptedly maintained; and our Government has received from time to time ex plicit declarations of what was intended and what was not—and equally explicit statements of what had been done in certain matters, and what had not been and could not be done. As sovereign belligerents the two Emperors claimed the right to emitted. • sudden armistice, without esegraltatioa with their allies. But on the morrow of its conchs- I non every neighbour with whom they hoped to live on terms of amity naturally sought to know its term.; and whatever differences of construction and of inference may have arisen as to points of de tail, no doubt has been suffered to seat with regard to the substance of what was agreed an at Villa francs. Europe was duly informed that Austria acknowledged and soquiesord in the conquest of Lombardy by France, for the sake of preserving undisputed her possession of Venetia. NAPO LEON IIL disclaimed all territorial aggrandisement for himself, and declared, therefore, that be would cede the conquered province to N'teroa ENSIANCIL without any stipelation or condition. Other articles there were—that amongst the rest which declared the mutual willingness of the two Emperors to consent to the return of the Grand Duke of TU.-CANT to his former dominions ; but we have it on French semi-official authority that this was not to involve an attempt by either of the two Emperors to impose the fugitive family by force of arise on the people whom they formerly ruled. To unsay all this at the end of three mouths' negotiation, and to try to set up an an expressed and heretofore unheard-of stipula tion essentially at variance with all that has been till now asserted by one of the contracting pasties and sequinned is by the other, would be to wreck irreparably all faith is both. lo the public opinion of Europe there would and could be no rum for hesitation as to the character of such an set. lty the very nature of the case the clumsy interpolation suggested by Austrian despair would bear upon it the most unmistakeable mark of fraudulent afterthought. For, as it is truly observed by the writer in the Consligutiorwsel, Lom bardy was never said to be • concession by the Em peror FRANCIS JOSEPH to his kinsman of Sardinia, but was simply and specifically surrendered by treaty of pesos to NAPOLEON 111., who had fairly won it in war. and whose victorious troops held it in actual and unconteieed possession. If Austria, therefore, repents her submission to the fortune of war, she must reclaim Lombardy from Frazee not Sardinia, and prepare to re-conquer her loot dependency. The compact of Villafranca once repudiated, France woad be remitted to her previous position, with all its menacing incidents. But she would likewise be bound by all the ties of international honour to make ir.od to her Itnian allies that which, without their anent, she agreed to swept ou their behalf as the ini*lOcaas of what they were 'elided to at the close of a successful campaign. It would be impossible for NAPOLEON 111., with- oat utter self-stultification, to abandon the monarch at whose call he crossed the Alps, and the nation of whom hut six short months ago he solemnly pro claimed himself to be the appointed liberator. It would be equally impossible ter him, were he piqued or persuaded into such an act of tergiversation and timidity, ever again to hope for the respect or confidence of neighbouring States. For oar parte, we have never harboured the suspicion of his con templating au act so suicidal of his influence in Europe. Of that influence he i manifestly proud, and we have never supposed that he would delibe rately destroy it, whatever the temporary temptation might be. But in the present instance there i s none. The Elect of Universal Suffrage may bid France be content with the glary of securing the partial emancipation of Italy at the cost of many thousand lives and many millions of treasure, but he cannot consent to occupy a position in which France would be able to make it a reproach that all these had been sacrifloed in vein. IRE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 10, 1859. ebt ereun. BALMORAL, OCT. 6. Her Majesty, accompanied by Mimeo Alice and Prince Arthur, and attended by Lady Churchill, drove to Craig Bosnia, and rude back to the Castle. TM Prince I ' . insurt sent out deer-sislking. The Prince of Wake, attended by Major Teesdale, drove to Mar Lodge. Mr. lisadlata has united at the Gelb as a visit to her Majesty. OCT. 7. Flrr hiskeity, somapataled by the Primo Cossort, the Prince of Wale., sad Priacoss AWN undertook yesterday the seeciat of Boa Maid' Dhal. The royal party left the Castle at • gamier before nine o'clock in the morning, rod drove by enatietow to the Deny Bhial, in Glee Darcy, where they found their biU posies. They nicked the summit al Bea Muick Dbui by two o'clock, and returned to Balmoral at • quarter-part eight la lb. evening. The royal dinar party included 46 Prince of Wales and Prlnceam Alice, Sir fitelLrd and Lady Northcutt, and Mr. and Mrs. Clark. Mr. Heedlato hes lett the Ceetk. Lord Palmerston and nearly the whole of the Cabinet Minicers contisse est of tows. Sir Charles Wood is the exception, the right lone. baronet having been busily occupied during the week is the City of Limbs on matters concocted with his department as Secretary of State for India. The Premier has sot at premest Weed say mammon to ►is colleague' to meet isCabiast Game. Their Royal Highnesses the Duke end Duchess d'Ausolo and the Count de Conde ars as s Wu is Ireland. His Highness Prince Nicholas Estierhs:y • and hip is. arrived la town a few dqa back trim Vilma. . _ _ The bake and Ditches; of Marlborough have left Bknhelin Palma% star Woodblock, for a tear la Wel.s. The Earl of Coventry, who has returned aoath fres elating the Duke and Duchies of Richmond at Gorden Castle, N.D., latest& to entertain a large party at his seat in Woreerteraltire early In the matting month. - . _ The Earl and Countess of Eglintc are about to rewire a succt Woe of visiten at gel '-itut Coeds, Ayrshire. The Counter de Neatlly, it is stated, is about to take up her redraft at Highclitts House. am Christ church, the sees of Lady Sean de Rothesy. . . . _ Sir Robert Peel, Bart., M.P., and Lady Roily Peel, have be receiving a suomaion of goats at Drayton It.alor, neer Fawley. The Right Hee. Sir George C. Lows% M.P., hae arrived et Harpton Court, Herefordshire, from atteadance oe the Queen at Helmond. Tim Horne Secretary and Lady Therms Lewis and finally an expected to arrive in town the week after neat. The Right Hon. C. P. Villiers has returned to toys. Lord Cowan, who went from Perth leit week to stand the Glasgow Circuit, in consequence of the filmes of Lord Ivory, haa himself bees ill, sad on Thursday Lord . Ardentllan was telegraphed for to tate his piece. A public dinner in honour of Alexander Mathemea, leg., Y.P. for the harem". district of burgh., was given at Nein as the evening of Friday lilt . Wei (Post) regret to state that the Attorney among a , recently mat with a elvers accident. A day or pre age, whilst out shooting at his C 3 antzy seat (liackwoed Part), the hon. end learned gentleman unfortunately re mired several *hots In the leg, four or fire of which paved thinegli the eat{ and one pmetrated into the knee. Tbe hon. sod leaned podiums in consequence of this mischance is likely to be collard to die house for severe! days. The Lord Mayor Elect (Mr. Alderman Carter) has anointed se his chaplain for the year of his mayoralty, the Rev. Henry Cho imams, M.A., of St. John's College, Cam bridge. The Elighop or Ripon has 'Admired a petrel letter to the parochial clergy i 1 b 4 clio,7le, suggesting that Sunday, the 23rd inst., be regarded as a day of e p oe i.l thanksgiving throughuut the diocese for the late harvest. Another monster pastoral from Archbishop Callen was reed yesterday in all the Roman catholic chapels in Dublin. This fresh reenifesto la of ex traordisai y length, sod will probably occupy four odorous of the journals eandesened to give it publicity. It touches upon &l the old tapas— national education, proselyusiog, the perilous position of the Popedosi, awl Cocoa of the revoluncaary Fart; in Italy. Mr. E. 8. Cay, ley, M.P., hr • delivered, at Catterick, a speech treating of Prance and • Puna lamina. Mr. Coyly is pea ly alarmed at the policy of Louie Napoleon. sea be urges that we ought to spend Iminsass suss of wary in preparing Eegised for "say costragethey," and that rile clubs obouli be formed all over the country like "Mast thrum." The Ktog of Sardinia left Turin on Saturday for Moor.. " Some malicious reports," writes a Paris corres pondent of the "have lately bets circulated contest' mg Prince Nspokon and the Princess Cloilailde. Anionget ether thing. it wee stated the protons lived on such bad isms with bee husband that she wee about to retire from Imam, ks. lam able to mews you there le no truth in wash etistemente. The princes. may not think herself the meet imams wilt is the world, but she is certainly by no memo ..happy. The killdlllloll . MO recesses from the Ra pes% Prises Jerome, sad Me members of the imperial Mindy I. fiequently the eulject of her tosser's/Ma to those ohs know her intimately, whilst her husband over fail. to whew such animation to hi. bride as princes intend for A Berlin letter rays:—" Some earpries had been escitid is dipiorsatic circles by the order act by the Emperor Alaiander to K. Bearing, K. de liimeleff, K. de Brannuer, and M. Belabiat, to meet him on the Vith at Warsaw. This simenvene t. attributed to the gravity which the Emperor sitsobes to the prompt Sate of political affairs, sad it is clear that he Inaba to eacertain from hie reptematatives at the different courts, things which came* be pissed la ordinary report/. l'rmai Gortiechakat aW be ales at Warsaw at th as time.•• UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE. OXFORD, Ocr. n. DEGREE DAM—The Vice-Chancellor has giros mate tart osigraiptimit will be boldea for tbs purpose of Fruiting orwas sad Cea•Pirbl• &MIS as .110 following days la tin ••••iog taro , sir. Monday, 10; Tharp day, 20. November: Thanday, 10; Taanday, 24. Derma brie laundry, 1; Thursday, ; Saturday, 17. Candidates for desists are required to enter their Daum to • boot kept for Una porpons at the Vice-Clualortloe's House, op or ba..rs tan ilsy preceding the day af coasrsistivn. CAM B, OCT. 8. VaCtNCT IN THE COSSCIL.—The V RIDGE ice-Chancellor Ilea ryas POllOl that the pleat of a member of the Senate in IL. Couctil of the Scams has become vaunt by the twig ,' nation of Prolamin. Challis. The Vioe-Chumellor further. Inver notice, in ituvrilawn• with the provisiuse of the 11th micros, of the Cruilwinge University Ace, that the election of • 1....Jur0r of the Cauvetaity to till the vacancy will take plau in the Senete-houre. rot Tuuday, October 18. The proleuse elected • ill hold oflk •• • strastra of the tamed nll November 7, 1862. The Vioe.Chaseriler sad proctor* 11111 receive the co re of these uminbers of the Senate whore saws sum the alectursl nil from 10 o'clock is the morning ! till 1 thlmk, when the VicreChanullor will dubs., the firLsrAN LECTURICSHir.—The trustees of Mr. Hulse'. Beta-Genoa have gives sots. that tb,y pawed to the election of a lecturer at Chrittnots ntzt. Candidate. to the office most be of the degree of Madre of Arta in the Unieert any of Cambridge, sad wider the eats of Softy yaw. They are lapin d to .sad their name. to the Vire•Chaacellor cat or Wove Friday, Deesatbar U. The trustee. (unbolt sure hotke that the wham of office by the persica slettzti will be for toe leer °sly. a tCOMIA TaITIOUS EX•MISATION,--ktICHAILMAXTPRIC 1849.—Thieezueisalicet i. tiled tut bloods), Tuesday, M . ed. De T :2E, mad rndey Dent Irons 9to 12 and troutle 4. O aftenme yid Wsdneel..y, uuly oeadtdette for bemoan are myth eJ to attend. The snatutnation wUI take piss k W etaiete-Imaat. LATEST INTELLIUENCE. SPAIN. MADRID, Oct. 9. Fire French ships and two frigates, commanded by • Vice-Admiral, arrived at Algesiras on the ith inst. Letters from Madrid state that the Representative of the Emperor of Morocco at Tangiers has silted for further delay fur the settlement of the question pending with Spain, but his demand has not been acceded to. FRANCE. The latest news from Bayonne announces the departure of the Emperor for ?duals d'Orx, on a visit to Count Waleweki. PARMA AND PIEDMONr. The Brussels IndOpendowte states that the de spatch by which the Minister of Foreign Affairs at Turin made known to the representative of King Victor Emmanuel at Paris the late deplorable avant at Parma, pointed out that such acts could not be per petrated if by the institution of a regency in the states of Central Italy, the action of a regular government were substituted for that of an authority improvised in a critical hour, and with powers that may be contested by the passions of the multitude. THE CONFERENCES. ZURICH, Oct. 8. It is stated that the difficulties met with by the Conferences have not yet been settled, and that it is doubtful whether the treaty of peace will be signed nett week. GERMANY. VIENNA, Oar. 8. The Atutrios Correspondence contains as article censuring the summary now circulating of the reply of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg Gotha to the note of the Austrian government for designedly omitting that portion of the Duke's reply where his Highness laid stress on the fact of his opinion regarding Austria and her relations to Germany being decidedly at variance with that expressed at the meeting of the national party at Eisenach. THE UNITED STATES. (moat ova OWN NEW YOKE, Barr. 27, The San Juan affair still continues to excite a fair share of attention, but a letter from Governor Douglas to General Harney which appears in this morning's papers has brought the wordy portion of the warfare to a ridiculous, and so far as the United States are 000cerned, a somewhat humiliating, con clusion. In answer to the governor's protest against the occupation of the island, the general replied that he had been thus peremptory in his action, in order to protect American citizens resident in San Juan from British outrages, one of which was an attempt to drag some of their number to Victoria to be tried for alleged offences under British law, and also to guarantee them against the incursions of the Indians. Governor Douglas, in his reply, makes lamentable havoc of the general's charges in so far as they affect the British, and, as most people here now confess' leaves the gallant officer in a somewhat awkward predicament. After this, the remark of the New York Times correspondent at Victoria that, if it prove true that " General Harney occupied the wised without feel ing sure that there was imminent necessity for his doing so, he will have added another to the many evidences already current that he is too impetuous to be entrusted with a separate command on • distant frontier," is eminently trne. The cabinet is fully alive to the absurdity of the predi cament into which he has now plunged them, and have evinced their sense of their situation by sending off General Scott precipitately to the scene of action. They would, lam satisfied, at once withdraw the troop*, but that the democratic party has always plumed itself upon showing a bold front, whether in the right or in the wrong, to the Briteh. There prevails amongst a large class of the commu nity, I regret to say, • strong dread lest any con cession to England should be construed rather as a sign of weakness than a mark of respect for abstract rights and justice. We have had a deputation from the north of Ire. land, composed of three Presbyterian clergymen, ' Game over to seek the sympathy, of the United States in aid of the revival now going' on in Ulster. Their appearance, however, has not on the whole elicited much demonstration ever in the denomination to which they belong, though their ailoresses have been attentively listened to by large audiences. But the fact is, that although the accounts we receive of the Irish move ment have excited a good deal of attention, we are so much more familiar than you are with the usual revival phenomena, that it is rather the scene of the Irish awakening, rather the fact that such • thing should take place in Ireland, than the awaken ing itself which creates surprise, for revivals here come and go almost pari passe with our com mercial panics. The depression of spirits, which in a community so entirely mercan tile as this is slimy' follows a financial " crisis," with its attendant ruin of proud houses, breaking up of happy homes, distress and tribulation of all sorts, naturally directs people's attention to the ! things of a better life, and renders their minds more ! than usually susceptible to religious impressions. We had two winters ago a revival of this sort, and we have had may each. It was more widely spread by far than the trishaw, and, minus the physical mat ' (*stations, was, I think, for the time being, quite as intense. I regret to say that I do not think it has left the public in general at all favourably impressed as to the vales of such periods of exaltation. Oars has passed away with our commercial depression. The prayer meetings are over ; the misrule have ceased to come in ; and the world jogs on pretty much as it did. Crimea have not diminished ; commer cial honesty is not a bit higher than ever; no more love sod brotherly kindness is displayed in the market than ever. Ido not say that these are fair testa of the value of a religious movement. These may remain, after the flood is over, fertilising deposits —which we do not perceive, and which cause thousands of lives to bear rich fruit in the discharge of obscure snd everyday duties. But it is by tests like these, be they bad, or be they good, that public opinion does judge such movements. It asks for visible palpable effects, and refuses to take count of unseen influences. The visible palpable effects, as I have said, are unhappily few in num ber, and though the excitement of the moment carries everything before it when a revival is in pro- gives, here amongst ourselves phenomena of a similar sort so far off as Ireland excite but a little passing surprise sod curiosity. The accounts from the other side about the Great Eastern excite the moot intense interest, and I think her welcome hers will equal, if not surpass, in en thusiasm, the greeting she is every'rhere receiving in England. Every port along the Atlantic coast is rampant fora visit (comber, and promises unheard of profits to the owners if they will only come and ex-' I hibit her. Political news there is none, except that the quarter's revenue returns exhibit a surplus in favour of the Treasury over and above all debt., dues, and liabilities. This is a heavy blow to the protectionists, who were raising their hands in exultalion over the prospect of an irremediable dtficiency wider the existing tariff. Lola Monte. embatkad at Southampton on Tuft doh OS board the Hammett eteemer, ha New 'York. EXPRESS FRUhf PARIS. (mow ova owx PARIS, SUNDAY BILK ISO. The Pays, speaking in precisely the same tone es the Nord, attaches "little importance" to the , rumour of difficulties in the way of the conclusion of a treaty of pesos at Zurich. It is to be observed that both these journals speak, in all probability, from identical instructions supplied by the French Foreign-office. These instructions may accurately represent the existing state of things, but on the other hand—they may not. The Italian journals, which have reached Paris to day, were printed before the news of the murder of Count Anviti was known. To-morrow they will doubtless bring voluminous accounts of the affair. It is credibly stated in Peril that the count, who was generally hated on account of his close connexion with the late reigning duke, and the many judicial murders to which he had been a party, narrowly escaped euessination some years ago; an individual named Catini was found guilty by a court-martial as a party to the attempt, but recommended to mercy on account of the "weakness of the evidence." The Duchess, however, wrote an order for his execution with her own hand, and he was executed accordingly. The general belief is that the man was innocent. This is a lesson worth remembering by those who now call so cla morordy for "prompt and exemplary justice." I am happy to say that the paragraph in the French papers, which struck me yesterday as objectionable, is not reproduced is the Manitair. M. Grand "millet sap, in the Constitutionnel, that France, "after having delivered Italy, declares herself jointly responsible (solidaisn) for her honour, will take care that it is respected, and requires the chastisement of a crime which would stain the honour of Italy if it were not to be avenged." This language is mach too dictatorial and patronis ing. The Opinion Nationale, however (a very liberal paper), says it reproduces it with pleasure, bat then it construes it as meaning that the cabinet of the Tuileries considers itself es solidaire, not only with the honour, but with the " interests sud liberty of Italy." A very remarkable article in the Inralide Russo expresses the opinion that the restoration of the dukes in Central Italy would be "dangerous to the peace of Europe, and that Europe in 1869 hes es much right to seek for political combinations which would contribute to her safety as she had in 1815 to place Italy under the domination of Austria." It is worthy of remark that the arguments used by the Russian journal bear a striking resemblance to those of the recent memorandum of the Sardinian cabinet. Moreover, a Turin letter received this very day says: "It is reported that Ruda is favourably disposed towards the unity of Italy. It is even said in well informed quarters that alto has lately given some positive proof of her sympathy." . The Bishop of Nantes, like the Bishop of Orleans, he, issued a "protest" against the independence of the Romagna; but he gore a step further than his brother prelate, and takes upon himself to protest, not only is his own name, but in that of "every catholic family in Brittany." This mixing up of religion and politics seems going on in a way likely to bring a very important question to an issue which will certainly not increase the power of the church in the state. The Emperor has just signed a decree ordering the immediate execution of extenMve works of fortification in the Chummy islets in the Channel sod in the port of Granville. Lord Cowley retuned to Paris from Biarritz this morning. PARIS, SATURDAY EVENING. A note, communicated to the evening papers, states that the French consul at Parma has received orders to leave his post unless prompt justice be done for the murder of Count Anviti, and an exemplary punishment inflicted on the guilty parties. The first impulse of the public is to applaud this declaration, and I sincerely hope itmay imply nothing more than a natural horror on the part of the French govern ment of murder by mob law, and a proper determina tion to hold no intercourse with rulers capable of conniving at such a crime. But I must confess this energetic demonstration seems to me, to say the least of it, rather precipitate. There is a commutatory tone about it, which at this very early stage of the business is of ill augury.. Why should it be assumed that the dictator Farini is either unwilling or unable to cause justice to be done ? Let justice be as prompt as possible by all means, but let it aho be methodical and discriminating. It is often a very difficult thing to find out who were the principal parties to an assassination by a crowd,and to apportion punishment among them according to their degrees of guilt. Marshal Brune, one of Napoleon's lieutenants, was murdered by the royalists in the streets of Avignon, and the government of the restoration never brought the offenders to justice at all. On the other hand, it would be a very easy thing for Governor Fermi to propitiate the French consul by executing somebody or other, but that would be rather a barbarous and Chinese mode of proceeding. The newspaper para graph seems to propound to the Parmesan govern ment the question, to be answered with indecent haste—Whom shall we hang? It is not fair to treat the provisional government of Parma in this way. An outbreak of popular passion may occur occasionally in the most orderly and best governed country, witness the attack upon Marshal Haynan by Barclay and Perkins's men in the streets of Lon don. All the despots and kinglets in Europe, in saw and in posse, are most eager to jump to the conclusion that the assassination of Count Anviti is only the first of a series of like crimes which must inevitably take place in Central Italy unless the authority of its '• lawful" Sovereigns be restored. It is not consistent with the part which France has taken as the liberator of Italy to countenance this insidious idea. There is no reason to doubt that the murder of October 6th will be as fully, fairly, and firmly investigated by the existing ; administration of Parma as by any more regular government; a few days' patience will probably satisfy the most timid that Italian society is able to protect itself against domestic crime, without the aid of professional saviours. One of the French prelate', the Bishop of Rimier's, has betrayed, by an unfortunate slip of the pen, which may perhaps cost him dear, the real feeling,of the ultraniontanisto towards Rome. He signs himself the Pope'. " most submissive and most devoted son and subject!" This is a clear ewe for the interference of the Council of State. It is sated—but I think the news very improbable —that a battalion of Belgian troops is to accompany the French expedition to China. The Bourse was very calm, with lees business doing than there has been of late. The Haute, after inconsiderable fluctuations, fell:fie. for cash and rose 15c. for account, closing at 69.50 and 69.60. Atobi lier left off without chsege. The Orleans railway rose 7.30, Lyons 2.50, and Southern 2.50; Northern fell 2.50, Western 1.25, and Eastern was without change. The court of Fontainebleau has jut decided that the Forsch law egeicist selling game out of season does not apply to phearents (and rorpvquently not to any other kind of game) brought op tame like poultry. It definer the word gone (sibier) me comprehroding, Loth in an etymological and legal erase, only creature. taken in the chase. Conse quently It acquitted the landlady of au hotel, who was waged by the public prosecutor of having a brace of pheoarta in her larder in August, upon proof that she bought thew of a woman who [re the last twisty yaws had been In the habit of rearing phaseouts I. her poultry yard. This derision has a mistake gastronomic Interest. The ralauraterra of Parts would, however, do wall not to pre sume too much upon It, fur I apprehend that in prectics the 4 two proGanii will be put upie them. DEPARTUBB OF THE G REA rzeB4llRN PROM ATIMOUSE. The Great Eastern weighed anchor and steamed out of Portland Harbour at half-poet three o'clock on Saturday afternosi, end at four o'clock weed the head of the Breakwater, her dastinatios king 11011kalid " The programme of the trial trip," nay. a letter dated Saturday, "is tidally as follow. :—Doing tale rfte.coon and tonight the vessel under easy steam will keep down Channel, though in sight of land till the machinery is in good working order. To-morrow soon after 10 steam will be shut off from the paddle engines, and kr four hours the Great Eastern will be driven by the screw only. During this time the treasure veanum, number of revolutions, and amount of coal coiinneed will be carefully registered, with the speed of the ship, both by hand and patent logs. When as much is known ma caa be ascertained In • few boors' run, steam will be shut off in the screw engines, end the paddle will be tested for the same time in the same manner. Mr. Blake and Mr. Leingdln, of the firm of Boulton and Watt, go in sole charge of the screw anginas. Mr. Scott Russell and his assistants are solely in charge of the paddles. The former gentlemen am confident that they can easily obtain from 40 to 44 revolutions of the screw engines while driving the ship alone. The latter is willing to try going as near to the 14 revolutions of the paddle' as can be accomplished; 12 or 14 revolutions could easily be obtained from the paddle engines while the paddle wheel@ them selves are in their present condition, as Mr. Scott Buenas assistants have reefed the floats no lesa than 2; feet. Every eaglets, sal snared lad at once what the effect of thia , will be. R. Ales the floats mean putting the floats or boards on the wheels that propel the vessel so much nearer to the centre of the paddle-wheel as virtually to reduce its diameter. By risen' all the floats of the Great Eastern 2i feet, the diameter of the whorl is now reduced from I , 63 to 48 fest. At present only four of the floats are In the water at the MIN true, red these have so little immersion as to be virtually useless in propelling the ship. Under these circumstances 12 or even 14 revolutions may be got out of the paddle engines easily, bat the gain In the speed of the ship will be almost nil. Is will, how ever, make a most important difference as regard. testing the engines for speed and strength. Both engines are to be tested to the very utmost at which they GUI be pushed with safe y, for the directors are determined it • break down is to occur to have it, and remedy it before the vessel goes to sea on her regular In the present trip it Is quite possible that some portions of the machinery may give under the rigid teats they will have to pose through, bat a teak down now will go far to reader one impossible hereafter. If the piston and sir-pump rods of ths paddle engines will bear 14 revolutions a minute even Omagh the paddles ars but slightly immersed they will stand anything. So oleo If the screw engines now are able to bear 44 revolutions without heating • little time of waking will soon get them up to their full geed of 63." The number of visitoes on hosed during the trial trip has barn limited exclusively to those consisted with the vessel. Mr. Campbell and Mr. Bold—the chairman and managing di rectors—are on board, with Cept. Robertson, R.N., Surveyor- General of the Board of Trade, sad his smistente, Mr. Gal loway end Mr. Carr. These patiemen came down with Captain Roberts* specially to examine and report upon the flumes of the vessel during her trip from this port to Holy head. Mr. Brenta° end Mr. Jaccmb go round, as the late Mr. Brawl' • representatives, with Professor Frond; Mr. Trout:ma is also on board, with Mr. Talbot and Mr. Ogilvie. Beyond these sone hen been admitted. PLYMOUTH, MONDAY MORNING. The brigantine boa Nymph, from Newcastle, with coal, for this port, arrived in the bound yesterday. Her mater, Mr. Day, reports that he was off Sslconthe at a quarter before 10 on Saturday night, and by the aid of his telescope raw a very large ship going doers Channel under dean. Re counted seven or eight mesa sad funnels, and etecludes that she was the Groat Eastern. OFF SOLYHEAD.-(THI8 DAY.) (=MIR'S TZLZOIAX.) The Great &Nora arrived off Holyhead, at 12.30. p.m.. this day. SOUTHAMPTON, SustsA T. A deputation from the Southampton Chamber of Commerce, comprising Mr. J. H. StebUtig, Mr. Hedger, and Mr. ➢assett, had an interview on Friday lust with the direc tors on board the Great Eaters, for the purpose of glen information respecting the great facilities which this port affords. A lose discaseion took place, and an assurance wes given to the directors that suitable moorings should be pro vided for the ship, and that so hsrbvur dues would be en forced. The reception was favourable, althoagb there was no pueitive decision. _ _ It M probable that the Great Eastern will ramie at Holy head for ten or twelve days, after which she will come to Southampton to have her Wilms repaired, is acccrdanoe with the requirements of the Board of Trade. The Items Wotan, pilot, of this port, have a:premed their willingeses to being the ship into the Southampton Water and woe her free of expense. Mr. John E. Gowan, the contractor for raising the sunken vessels at Sebastopol, has, says the Boston Fat, bum invited by the Allied Comniissioners on the Danube to raise • lugs number of vessels sunk at the Solinaentraaemof theDe nubs, sod to remove some serious impediments. He h•e also been invited by the Austrian government to raise several ships of war and large war stammers sunk in the harbour of Teske during the Ws war. The crew of a vessel in the Tyne refused to go to sea is their ship, which they believed to be watrustwortby. They socordingly summoned the muter before the maga tratee to obtain their discharge. The evidence as to the ship's nnwprtbiness was very conflicting, and the bench adjourned the care. When called on on Saturday mot-ding it was weer- Nue., that the mister had discharge I the saes, sad the case was therefore dismiseel. BURNING OF THE SHIP CHARLES Brea.—The Bombay papers communicate the particulars of another heavy loss by Ora. The ship Charles Bark, Copt. Smalley, which was lying in the harbour, had almost completed her loading when, on the night of the 21st of August, en alarm was raised that • Oro had broken out em board, smoke being seen to imam from the fore hatch. Boats wall maimed were immediately despatched by the different .hip of war of the Indian navy and from several merchant ships, bat owing to the dense and suffocating character of the smoke, which kept pouring up from the hold, It was impossible to pt at the mat of the Ore. After the hatches were taken up the heat and ales& wen unbeterable. It being evident that there was no claps of checking the mnflagration, and se the ships in the harbour were placed in great peril by the close proximity of the bluing vowel, her Majesty's steamer Tattoos towed her to Ilseagan, where she speedily become ono blaze of Ore, her Moat/ going over her aids. Ohs was sobeequently scuttled. She had on board • cargo of 4,000 bales of cotton, 160 casks of 'Rimed oil, and a quantity of cote yarn, nearly the whole of which him been consumed. Her loos will involve mum). thou ands of randy. FATAL RAILWAY ACCIDENT AT BRADFORD.—On Ftiday evening, about half-pest eleven o'clock, ale accident occurred at the terminus of the Lancashire and Yorkshire gouda otation, Bradford, by which Francis Froot, employed in the company's gouda department, chiefly for shunting, kidding, and unloading trucks, lost his life. He, it appears, had a fouled truck to afar forward with a bone, but as the animal appeared unable to move it, Le imagined teat the drag wee on the wheels, and ho stooped down to inspect it, the track meantime beteg betseen two pletforms, upwards of three feet above the roils. While he was doing so the animal began to move, no drag being affixed, and the unfortunate man MIN jammed up Ina narrow ep.ce between the truck and one of the platfarum, and as the home moved a few yards, along, until stoppd by the other men peasant, be was *Weird round by the imam. He ems eztricated et soon as pooetble, bat as his ribs had ban broken and dashed in upon his cheer, heart, and lump, be died in about three minutes *flit.. wordy. The deceased woe an exceedingly temperate mon, Si year. of age, and has left a wife sad two childien.—Matta * cheerer r. Izaminer. EXTENSIVE ROBBERY OP GOVERNMENT STORFA, —For sows time poet suspicions have been tatertaiaed that large quantities of nips were missing from the stoma at Woolwich Dockyard, and Mr. Inspector %lomat, of the dockyard polur, bap at length succeeded in the discovery of a eystem of fraud which has been carried on in a wholesale manner by two pertain who were heretofore deemed respect ' able tradesmen. On Baineday lest Mr. Wilhelm &anent, an exten,dve tithe:finger and etintrsator, residing at 22, South ' work-bridgeoroad, sad Mr. William Clapham, landlord of the Peer hone Tavern, Relabel:a, Essex, were charged, the former before Mr. Swamp, at the Seutbwark police court, and the lever beton the russistrttes at the Ilford petty semitone, with the possession of large quantities of rope, which bad been manufactured at the government roptiriee of Chatham. Portsmouth, and Plymouth. Mr. Inspector Vin cent proved that be fount, about 350 fethenia of lops 311 a abed re • wbierf uorupied by %mem who opted that be had pur chased the property et Clothing. The officer then proceeded to &dolma, end found a &rye quantity of gocerarneat tops on the premises occupied by Clapham. The prisoner %mei* pl. sided puilty, and requested Mr. Burchaw to deal with the case, but the menietrats committed the prisoner for trial at lb , . next OM Deihl, eersiosol. The primmer Clapham was remanded for a week far the attendance of the Admiralty solicitor. MULDER IN NEW FORK. The Am York Journal Commerce of Sept. 28 say. ;—" Last evening • moat angular ewe aims to limn i t the sixth ward, the dead body of • wan, evidently =mimed, being tend in • house corner of Little Wider and W. sumo. The scans of the tagedy need to be the report of madams and tßlever, sad yearned°, when the Five Points I were mach worse than at present, Clown's Comer," ait was known, was decidedly the worst locality in the neigh. ' bourhood. The building, which is a three-story one, is tow occupied by trostitutee, organ-grindsar, sad thieve., sad maintains domed its old reputatkat. On the amend dear, 4 man named John H. Beojamin, who sails hot cakes around the Park for • living, occupies • room, with a mistress tamed Jaw Bradford. Last enaing,when he went home, he ward the door of his room bolted on the inside. All dement!. f.: ad miraion brought no answer, and supposing that all was not right, he went downstairs to get sasietance in solving the difficulty. As he passed out of the hall, he happened look up towards the window of his room,which is on Little Wets, street, and saw a man in tha act of jumping oat of the win dow. The fellow, observing Benjamin, immediately jumped back into the room. Benjamin went into a liquor store kept by a Kra Gordon, in the lower wt of the building and seausid thanneistancs of an solueatance, and then we nt tip. stain. The door of his room was now open, and as entered The room was dark, and everything was quiet ; en, striking a light, an investigation was uuniediettly side. Jane Bradford, the mietteee, was there, nod apparently acme ; hat upon looking at the bed, the body of • mat, coveted with blood, was discovered. Be bad evidently been choked to death, as wark upon his throat indicated, and the blood was still running from his nose. Officers Donaghty and if iggins ware notified end conveyed the body to the sallow house in s Frankliu-street and them arrested Benjamin, Kies Bradford, Jane ll'Cabe, and Joespitme Smith, the two latter being supposed to have sans knowledge of the affair. They were all locked up. On the body of the deceased there Ina found nothing by which he =old be identified. In the bed and beside him, however, acre was sans naturalisation papers, which may have Weaned to him. The name of James Magas was upon therm It is rather a ringular circumstance that these papers should have been found where they were. The girls all profess to have ao knowledge of the affair. Use. Bradford sates that it man in • ad shirt, whom she does not know, neat bar in the liquor store downstairs in the evening, and insisted on going with her. She emphatically dawn that he was re pelled by her, but several vim...wean positive that the aim who was shoat to jeep from the window (and who afterwards did so) had on a red shirt. It may bs that ha to this perpe trator of this deed. Still, another of the gide declares tag hue Bradford told her that Benjamin kbled the man, bat that party informed our teportar that the demised came into her room early In the afternoon, remained then till evening, and then lay upon the bed, having quarrelled with no one whatever. dbe upraises much astonishment at having of the man's death. The whole are le now abraded in coma plate mystery, and only an invalidation can bring everything connected with into light." THE 114.E2R.5' SHORT-21M2 MOVEMENT. On Saturday night a public meeting wu held at the Planoforto-makers' Hall, Castle-stmet, Oxford-market, to fortify the exertions already made by the operative , with •view to get rid of the syrtem of night leile.ur. Already we have recorded similar gatheriap, but this au Feedlot, tess mach es this wee a tionifeetetiou on the part of the Gonda operative bakers, in aid of their fellow•lebnurens, with a view to g we of to their movement. The German operatives from the east-rad of the metropolis eoagvegatied at the Weil house al eall Nth* Mode, the While Hart, a Oiltepurotreet, and 'Meetly after 8 o'clock, preceded by a military band, moved initrocesdon to the piece of meet ing , porgaing their route by Fleet-street, the Strand, Seven-dale, and o‘ford street, to the place of meeting. On the arrival of the proceeds', which was loudly cheered in its pro mos, the banner. were exhibited in the nail, aodadaspley of as unusually attractive sad effective character was mete, Herr H. loohll was onsnimon.iy celled to the chain Oft this Mr. Bennett, Secretary to tie Ceeted Committee, inti mated that though the resolution,. would be niovedin Eogitsb, the chairman would asnalat• it into Ms language et bia fel low munirymeo. Mr. Bennett then moved the following resolution That wo, the oFte dive bikers (natives of Ger•iany), now employed in tbe metropolis, have ntrolved to render every mesterei to the London journeymen, being convinced that 12 hours per day use quite sufficed for the requirements of the public, and that oulicuited boars an =- jaw and unnanwary. hereby pledge outdid to join this ageociatioe, sad to acct in every leap to Gerry out the object and principles el twelve hours per day sad the total abolition of night work." Tao resolution wee seconded la a meet energetic speech Oa Gamma) delivered by Herr BILEZB, who in use course of his address was loudly chewed. . . . Mr. BENNETT,..in supporting the resolution, reminded the meeting that ft had been convened to f SOCI Vql the reniprocatioa of their German brethren. That reciprocation had been toe night most signally displayed; but still he hoped that no attempt would be made at a sante ;" instead od that he should hope that by a quilt course they would achieve that liberty their industry demanded. Mr. BLACILIBURS also warmly supported the reaoluoimi, which was adopted unanimously, end the proceedings of the sigbr were closed by a choral body of the fraternity singing the National Anthem sad a German Hymn. YEN 04810 F DR. 8111TRU.881'. Another week has elapsed, and the officials of the gel have received no further isdormation from the Secretary of State se to the intentions of the government with raped to the ultimate disponi of the prisoner, who still remains upon the ptl.on books ea a capital convict, eeprieved claw her Majesty's pleasure. The prisoner i. evidently very much annoyed at the delay, as there is uo doubt that when he wee informed of the reprieve In the stet instenns be regarded it se an indication that tee had succeeded in creating doubt* of his guilt, and that the next step would he a free pardon, and tt would seem that he made a 'Miasma to that effect when the notification of the reprieve was made to bun. The Itmc delay that has takes piece, however, hie evidently ahskan hat cosfidimos, and within the last law days he has evidently become more anxions as to the resul , , and as he le aware that his nee is still under coneiderattun, he appears to entertain sane dread that the original sentence" may sell be carried out. and, although he still pendia.' in Ms declaratiotie of benok - enos, three about him can see that he is very usessy, and awaits the decoion of the eovernorent as to his fete with great anxiety. Tilers is no foundation whatever Its the I 'dahlia nt that appeared in a Sunday paper, that the Lord Chief Baron was still engaged in readiog the evidaace, and the other papers connected with the cue, and that the final decision of the governmeat with regard to the prisoner would depend upon the report made by the learned judge. The Lord Chief Baron was of comes appealed to in the first in onnos to state his opinion with regard to the evidence and whether he concurred in the verdict pronounced by the jury, and the MI( ly he made wee that in his opinion the jury were quite justified in returning a verdict of guilty against the prisoner; and it may be stated on ample authority that he hem never charged that opinion, or, indeed, modified It in any mousier, but he at the same time stated thiit if the aviana of the crown, upon a eossideration of al! the facts, thought it was a cue in which the capital puriiiihment might be coin. muted, he did not feel 'kneel! called upou to tipper ouch a course, or to take upon himself the reeponeibilaty of declar ing his opinion that the law ought to take ire course. Since that time the Lord Chief Baron nits bed nothing whatever to do with the matter, and it i• beleived lb,t the delay in fluidly cluipoeing of the prieoner arlrew re.fiy Irmo the difficulty in which thie government is placed se to what comae they should adopt in suet a peculiar and unprecedented case. MANSLAUGHTIES BY A MILITIAMAN.—An *nest on the. body of Mammoth oheeby, out. of the mew of the Cornwallis, who died in cocuequtme of fajurie received on the head while in a public-home at Sunderland, ass held at the Town-hall, ou Friday. Mary Ann Oita" Bainee-lane, Sunderland, Mated that she was a single woman, and knew the deceased. She iemesobored Saturday tivening, the 3rd of September. ribs wa. in the Ge ege end Dragou, Low-street, that night, when deceits-4 came into the tagerwom. Jaw Clinton we. with her. Than was a Dumber of other people in the room. Another man came in along with doomed, and a wan-uf. weed man immediately afterwards. He sat near the door. He h.d not been in lung before a soldier came in named Finn, sod called for • plot of ale which witness fetched him Gum the bar. Finn then acted a girl named Paul to have a glees of ale, whim ohs said, t• I chink you bare roc your hair cut short altos I Teat saw you." Ile ..plied, .• Yes " Paul then said, tt In stead ot being a glees of ale it should bu a glue of rum out of the 9.. you got." Soe did not say wbat 9s. she was alluding to. Finn said be did Doe get the mcney. They then got to high words about the niattae, and be strait her several time.. Jane Clinton Kitting at the end tit the table with a gloss of rum in her hand, when she struck Fion with the glue and cut his forehead. He then kicked her one the log. Sheehy here istcrtered and said to the saldicr he was no man for suiting a girl in liquor. Flue asked if Lc had anything to du with the Fill I' When besehy replied No. Finn teen told hint to stand deer, and bees* uabuttoning his waist-hilt. Ile doubled it muud hi. heed, so that the testicle might hang down, sad be struck Sheehy a blow over the heed. He aimed a wend blow, toe join.. d. Whether the first blow was menet for Sheehy or the girl wa ne.. could sot say. Sheehy staggered trona the rffects of the blow., and fell into the aims ut witness. His head cow meaced bleeding very much, and thoy removed into him the kitchen, and 'imbed his head with rum. Finn toilosed into the kitchen, and threatened that be would strike Sheehy again it be got him outside. This evideots having been cor roborated, the jury returned vembet manslaughter spent John Fins, and the coninet's warrant for his cemmittal to York Awls was weds out. SUICIDE PROM A Hovst-Tor.—Oa Saturday a desperate act of suicide was coruniittid by a mope-MAUis widow wotteut nutted Anne Roberto, egett 51, who rmidid ►t 5, Grove-street, Limon-grove. It appears that a abed time ago the husband of the unfortunate woman eoeindtted suicide by hangieg himself. Since that peried she has hlbited it very desponding state of timid, but on supposition was entertaised that she woad follow the eationple of Ler hubb.td. On Sstutilay motnAng, 'tower. r, soon after ter KC Watt out to his employment, she west up t t his fOJILI et the top of the honer, and baying opened the window threw h. resit Dom the petal. et. Sh- fall tnto the area below, and death inset have Men all but ins aManeous, as her droll was completely mashed lty emitting it, ciiints e i nithnb e stint digs and she wee otherwise trig hmuly mutilated. j