The Express. — London, England, 1859-07-04 00:00:00

MILUII O AND ree PIANOFORT s M—CRAMER, u nw =nrome e t illmess•llas4 Phsa•-_34,. 01402 Louis : Swam ord lare.ll. IV B X Z. gret texoreoo. • fi r COMESPOWDZIITS. Waded to "IM Expire:* 1 Birmaas W met be st Os Oliss. 10, Borreerriii i by Tee ea Or yof poblkados. "'VIM rmo. TOM CuBSTED ILDOTIO=. Ckako Maske.., 11•0... usa a:_t d r• hC. Trt MT WI aL T. The imam ZINO •TNlAa__ MTN. Mr. O. Zan =I Ms.°. TSB CAP Fl .m.-.Ners L Two Swims. TES LAST APPLAL L T•lsWJ.—Mr. J. attrorrairriir.-.7M - 4 1 11T ' j '' '' OF w. MARL Mow S. Loww. awl WM& C. Obwhis. ° 11. Ignb ZIOR WATiI AT LONDON BILIDOX. ■ Dair—Voreles. a R._..—. 3%. as ealme•ltaniam. s. II 11.• m. LONDON. MONDAY, JULY 4. r u hope that in the choice of a soca"- to Mr. G I IAON is the Pooe-law department, Lord PAI.II -ros, disregarding the mistance be is .ure to encounter, will resolutely carry out what is known to be his sincere desire, and execute in the spirit as well as in the letter the funda mental engagement with the advanced Liberal party on u hich his Government bas been based. Two seats in the Cabinet wee regarded as the 'minimum share of higher offices with which that great section could Or would be contented. Had Mr. COBDEN agreed to jiin, this part of the stipulation would have so far been fulfilled ; but it would be absurd to pretend, Wean., he has individually been indisposed to enter office, that the rights of the middle class to their fair peoportion of influence and power are one whit the less than they were ten days ago. Suppose Mr. Conner had been precluded by illness or any other acc.dent from returning last week to England, would that circumstance have been pleadable is bar of the claims of oats all justice' Or suppose that be had taken office the other day, and been soon afterward, compelled by ill health to renounce it, would any one seriously argue that the exigency of a great and honourable compact haviog been totalled literally, the old system of /alembic monopoly might be suffered to re-assert its sway In the present dislocated and disorganised conditioa of parties in Parliament and in the country, it would be as imprudent as unfair to throw away an opportunity so truly golden as that which now offers of showing that the veteran chiefs of the aristocratic section of the Liberals are resolved to keep faith with the eiddleclass, whose cordial aid is indispensable to their retention of power. No appointment is now-a-days worth making unless on specific or relative grounds it eaa be publicly •in dieated as the beet that could have been made. Two or three lordly or honourable votes may he played for and won by an opposite course ; , but are they worth winning? What will they avail when the pinch comes? What did they avail when last it came? Ministers will never get or keep a majority by falling beck silently into the old groove of contenting the West-end. If the people of the great towns, if the thinking and suggestive classes, whose power is daily more and more felt in society, in literature, and in art, if the creative spirit of manufacturing industry, and the venturous genius of enterprise—if t hese be not won and retained by reasonable and just recognition, all the fine pro mace of progress w ill be disbelieved, and all the showy talents of aristocratic leadership will once more prove vain. Lord MELBOERNE and Sir ROBERT PEEL were very different men ; but in this respect they possessed a common insight, and each in his own way acted accordingly. Each at the com _ mencemient of his Administration had serious diffi culties to encounter from within and from without. But both succeeded in building up Governments that lasted several years, because both took comprehen sive views of the interests that required to be con ciliated, and the feelings that needed to be attached. They sought for colleagues and adherents in men of trade and men of letters; they offered office to the representatives of lerge constituencies as well as of pocket counties and nomination boroughs. They set themselves to secure a majority in tho House of Commons by laying hold of the springs of public opinion out of it. They relied, in short, on government by influence instead of government by bribery ; and because they did so, they were enabled to retain power, the one for five years, and the other for seven. It is not our province to suggest personal pref.. rences, or to urge personal claim.. Oar duty is to keep the flag of middle-class rights flying, at all times and under all circumstances. We abstain from naming men from amongst whom the vacant place in the Cabinet ought to be filled up, not because we dm sot think it would be easy to do so, bat bemuse we are resolved to confine ourselves strictly within the confines of impartial fidelity to a great and essential principle of administrative justice. Let the PRZ. MIER exercise the discretion of making choice un fettered and with freedom ; only let him choose from the right class and not from the wrong one. The House of Lords, the connexions of the Court, the representatives of close counties and of nomination boroughs, have in all conscience their ample shares respectively of office ; the industry and intellect of the country demand that they should be considered equally. Tur. annual meeting for the distribution of prizes at Cniversity College on Saturday was in some re averts the mos. distinguished and gratifying that has been held since the foundation of the institution. Lord III:01 , 414v of course was present, for he rarely misses an opportunity of doing honour to the motte politito college, which he naturally regards with a good deal of paternal pride and interest. Ant on this occasion he met there his old friend and colleague, Lord l'.tt.vet:•Tos, who had under taken to preside, and, notwithstanding the pressure of public business, kept his engage ment. Lord Itaout.toim did not fail to remark that the College prize had never before been distributed by a First Nlinister of the Crown, while Lord PAI.MPRSTIIM pointed out bia noble friend as an example of successful mental cultiva- tion which the studious and aspiring youths before him would do well to imitate. The occasion naturally enough indeed produced a pardonable interchange of compliments between these political veterans. Both expatiated on the same text—the importance of varied kaowledge and thorough mental discipline —and each found in the other an apt and striking illustration of the educational doctrine he enforced. Whether the examples were in all re►pects happy or not, there was certainly considerable propriety in se lee, in, / these noble lords tochatribitte prizssand address the students at a college sanirenary. They both owe their distinguished positions to the qualities and habits they recommended—diligent application, con stant but varied mental activity, and untiring der*. Lion to the main object of their respective careers• And they both still retain in something of their pristine vigour the intellectual virtues--the freshness and elasticity of mind, the prompt and plastic power, and the great capacity for the despatch of business— that have made them famous. Lord PALM lIRSTON, in particular, has an intense and lively sympathy for everything buoyant, energetic, and aspiring. He was quite in his element on Saturday, distributing prima to the snccesafni students at University Col lege, and went through his somewhat laborious task with unfailing spirit, felicity, and good-humour. Con sidering the Prmielea's numerous public duties, it is rather surprising that he should have been at the College at all—that he should have been able to devote three hours to any extra-political purpose. But there he was, the life of the meeting; with a pleasant word for each of the prizercen individually, and a sensible address of advice and encouragement to the whole of the students collectively. In his address Lord PALMERSTON touched on the salient points connected with the recent history, not only of University College, but of higher education generally throughout the country. In referring to the College, he naturally dwelt on the catholic con stitution which has always been its distinguishing feature. It led the way in giving a liberal educa tion on really liberal principles. Till the foundation et University College, education in this country, like philosophy in the Middle Ages, had always re mained in bondage to theology. It was impossible to obtain the rudiments of sound learning except through a previous confession of faith, which secured the indispensable passport of sound doctrine. Thirty rears ago University College broke through this fiejuriwas sod unjust restriction, and since that pe riod it has been abolished in almost every national seat of learning. Lord PALIICRSTON noted that amongst the students at University College during the past year, are found not only students from every part of the British empire, home ►nd colonial, but from many other coantries—from Hungary, Orem, and even Turkey as well. There are pupils of all creeds and almost all countries. The Report read at :the outset of the meeting mentioned a gratifying fact connected with the open character of the College. From its and foundation the College had always attracted a num ber of Jewish students, many of whom have greatly I distinguished themselves not only in the College, but in the University examinations. This year, is order to celebrate their political emancipation, the Jewish friends of the College have forwarded it a donation of a thousand pounds for the purpose of founding a Scholarship. The College his ales received another donation of 3,0001. from an old and tried friend of the College, also of the Jewish racer the late Baron GOLDSMID. This sum is to be ep plied to the endowment of the Profeseorships of Hebrew and Geology. Altogether the report of the College during the put year, in relation both to the number and diligence of the students, is a highly gra tifying one. The classes have been better attended, and the general result., as to discipline and attainment, of a higher character than during the preceding years. Of the general educational questions touched upon by Lord PALMERSTON in his address, that of com petitive examinations was perhaps the most im portant. The PREMIER referred to the recent ex tension of these academic tests to the Civil service in terms of strong and decided approval. This is the more important, se, if we remember rightly, Lord PALMERSTON was for some time but a lukewarm supporter, if not an actual opponent, of the new system. He pointed out, however, on Saturday, not only its 'special advantages in relation to the public service, but its general influence for good throughout the country. It would ma terially raise the value of education in the public mind, and act as a powerful stimulus on I every kind of educational machinery. This is in fact, I as we have often intimated, the most important general aspect of competitive examinations for public employments. Besides securing a better race of men for the public service, they will directly help to pro- duce what is so much needed—a really sound and efficient system of Middle-Class Education through out the country. TES BRITISH COMXISSIOARRS WITH TER CORTBEDING ARMIES. Mr. Thai. buncombe moved lately for a "copy of the instructions given to each oiß•..er rent by the British imminent b, the head-quarters of the armies in Italy, of Austria, Sardinia, and France, together w.th any correspon dence that has pstad between the government of Eogland and those countries relative to each iniwion." The witty& to this motion, tanked thii morning. states that "no writtee instruivims" were given to the NR vra mentionel. Two le't.rs cf 1., rd A. Loftus, one addreaaed tbv Earl of Malmesbory, and the word to Count Boot, a letter from the Amides Prime Moister to Count Appooyi, end a brief note of thanks from the Earl of Milmesbury, me refaced by the statement that "the following is the only coreetpondence that has pawed betw,en the government of England and tboae coma• Woe roletin t t such iniselon." Lad Lofins's latter to Earl llalmeabory, bowava, is marked " extract." The following is the fora in w►kh the application to the haat:ion government was mode : . Lord A. Loftus to Coast Boot. " Ma 3, 1859. " M. le Cote,—TM gal of Milmestrwy Loa directed tae to Worm your ezeolleecy that his brother, Captain Harris, her Majesty's Minister at Berm, being usable, throng h iadispoeition, to repair t, Lombardy, as bed bees ammewmind, he proposes to send Mr. Mildewy, who wee immarly, during IS yews, in the imperial army. " ble is sow a civilian, sad will net have my remplead rank, but will be charged to report faithfully Whir gwvernment the public everts occorring in Northern Italy. " Her Majesty's goveromeat ase este. mely motions to be truthfully and regular:y informed of paring events is that raster, in order that they may sot Le deceived and led astray by false sad unfound,cl rumour., pvijorlicial to the Interests of Austria; sad It I. on thew griunds that the Earl of Kahoestinry has directed me to apply to your excel lency for the permission to Mr. Mildmay to repair to Lom bardy, sad to sat in the capacity above mentioned. " la the tempt of this remission being accorded, I Um to request year cscelkncy will be good enough to inform the general commandieg-in-chid, and the necessary wthoritier, of the nature of Me. Mtbliney'• functions, sod recommend him to their good allow mad pieta:amt.—l avail, be., (Signed) "Ar01:11T1.11 Lorrys." Count Buol, ten days later, wrote to the reptiasatativ• of Austria at the British court: "Vienna, May 13, 1869. " 51. k Corate,—Lord A. Lefts beteg impressed to ma Um desire of her Brittonic Msgsseie government to seed to Use bead quarters of our army of Italy a correspondent, in the person of Kr. Mildew, 1 have taken the Emper..r's orders ce this cubicle,. Hle Imperial Majesty having deigned to gnat the re wind permisaion, the conewaler-in-thief of the aNive army has been informed f it. Mr. Midway, informed in b.. tans by teams of the British envoy, has put strived at his destination, provided by me with a letter, of recesamends non for Carat Treatradasslorf, attache for the talaistry of foreign *Gin at the heed. qaarteem of N. le Gillian Count de Gyulai. " Bening your excellency to inform Lord Malrombary of what precedes, ce, tn. ( 8 40 2 . 1 ) .BroL." The cosamssissiks. rroperting the appointment of CM. Cheitomone to accompea) the head•quarten of the Fiend' amp, and rassetlas t►. appointment of the Hon. Col. Ca &pa to imatmepeny the heart•quartrre of the Sardinian ern, mere precieely to the farce • Ilea, but, heriag been Nods by islognigb sad Is cypher, tit.) cannot be published. THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, JULY 4, 1859. CDt Court. Her Majesty held a court on Saturday afternoon at Rockingham ?slam The Hon. Charles A. Money, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Saxony, had an audience of leave on proceeding to Dresden. Mr. Mousy was promoted to bet Majesty by Lord John Russell, Semi tery of State for Foreign Affair,. . _ TM Has. G. B. Btafford Jesuit:wham, the QOM'S 311- sister In Wartemberg, was presented at an audience upon arriving fres abroad by Laid Joha Russell. Lord John Russell had s audleaee of her Majesty. Lord Diatom and Major•Oeaeral Berkeley Drummond were the Lord sad Oroom in Weltlag. The Prises Casaort presided on Saturday at a meeting of the Royal Commissioners for„the Exhibition of 1851, held at the Palace of Westminster. His Royal Bigtaw, attended by Colonel the Hoe. A. Hardie" method at 11 o'clock. The other oosunissioncas preseat — were t►e Earl of Derby, Earl Granville, Lard Port man, Lewd Overarms, the Right Hon. Sir G. C. Lewis, Bart., M.P., the Right Hon. W. IL Gladstone, M.P., the Right lice. R. Low., M.P., the Right Hon. H. Labouchere, M.P., the Right Hoe. H. Fitzroy, M.P., Sir Alexander Spearmas, Bart, Sir William Cadge, Sir C. Eietlake, Sir C. LysU, Sir R. Murchiaon, Mr. Thomas Bering, Mr. Bailey, M.P., Mr. Coulson, Q.C., Mr. C. H. Dilka, Mr. T. F. Gibson, Mr. Gott, and Mr. leap► Locks, M.P. Mr. Edgar Homing, moretary to the Royal Commission, was in attendance. The meeting broke spat about 2 o'clock. The Prince of Wales, attended by Colonel the Right Hos. R. Bruoc, and Captain Koppel, went on Saturday to Ton bridge, and visited the Countess de Neuilly. The Doke of Oporto and the Count of Flanders, attended by Vicomte de Camparthatt, Captain Sergio, M. Simpers and Major Burnell, visited the Royal Arsenal, at Wool- wich, on Saturday. The Queen took a drive in an open carriage and four in the afternoon, accompanied by Prince's Alice and the Duke of Oporto, and attended by the Mai. Mary Bolus]. Colonel F. H. Seymour was in Woodrum on horseback, This Prince Consort and the Prince of Wales rode on honeback, attended by Colonel the Hon. A. Hardinge and Captain Heppe!. Her Ilajtsiy sad the Prince Comore, ecosapanied by the K iog of the Belgians, Princes. Art's, the Prime of Wales, the Duke of Oporto, sad the Count of Fiender•, honoured the Royal Italian Opera, Corset. garden, with their presence in the maim. The royal suits cos aieted of the Viscountess hod" Hon. Beatrice Byng, Lord Camoye, Col•snel Count de Noweliterke, Colonel F. H. Beyinour, Cohnel the Hon. A. Harding., Captain Keppel, Vicomte de Campeau, and Cereals Bergin. islands, the Queen and Prince Consort, the King of the Belgians, OM Prime of Wales, the Primroses Alice, Hel. na, sad Loofa, the ladies and gentlemen of the Court, end the &meads household, attended divine service In the Private Chapel, Buckingham Palace. The Rev. C. J. Phipps Eyre, WA., preached the sermon. Cokes) F. H. Seymour has relieved Lord Colville in his Wise as Equerry in Waiting to the Queen. Colonel the Hoe.. A. Harding* has relieved the Hon. D. de Roo es Equerry in Waiting to the Prism Consort; sad Captain Koppel bee relieved Major Teesdale as Equerry In Welling in the Prisms of Wales. A Cabinet Connell was held on Saturday at the official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury in Downinretreet. The minis'ers pre sent were Viscount Palmerston, the Lord Chan cellor, Earl Granville, the l)uke of Argyll, Sir 0. C. Lewis, Lord John Russell, the Right Hon. Sidney Herbert, the Duke of Newcutle, Sir C. Wood, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir George Grey, the Duke of Somerset, the Earl of Elgin, the Right Hon. E. Cardwell, and the Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson. The Bishop of Care Town had an Interview with the Duke of Newcastle at the Colonial-aka, on Saturday. ♦ meeting of the Cambridge University Commissions's was WM at 6, Adelpht-terrace, on Friday, the lit inst. The teasnifealoners prone were the Right, Hon. Lord Stanley, the Rev. Dr. Vaughan, and Mr. Horatio Waddington, Despatches were seat from to. Colonial-effice on Saturday to the Governors of Hoag-Kong, Ceylon, Libman, Gibraltar. Malta, and the Load High Comealsattater of the looiaa Islands. The Countess Frances Waldegrave And Mr. Harcourt, M.P., entortained at dinner on Saturday, at their manlike in Cork w-gardene, his ExcAlency the French Ambassador and Counters de Persigny, his Excellency the Sardinian Miniater, the Marquis and Marchioness of Agar bury, the Marquis and Marchioness of Clauricarde, the Earl and Counter of Stuilteabury, the Earl end Countess of Beesborough, Viscount and Vim:anima Stratford de Red cliffs, Count de Jaucotut, the Bishop of Oxford, Lady Moles worth, and Mr. end Lady Margaret Beaumont. The Earl and Countess of Craven entertained at dinner, on Saturday, at their mansion in Charlswetrest, the Duke and Duchess of Manchester, the Earl of Sefton, the Counties Cowper end Lady FIOISOC* Cooper, Viscount Barrington and the Hon Mias Barrington, Viscount Sidney, Lord and Lady Begot, Colonel the Hon. James Macdonald, Oa Hoe. Frederick Craren, Dr. Quin, Mr. Tomlin, &c. Lord and Lady Lyveden entertained at dinner on Saturday their Royal Highnesses the Doke end Duchess d'Aumale, His Excellency the Belgian Minister and Madame Van de Weyer, the Marquis of Lansdowne, Maria :War chioneas of Adeebury, the Earl and Countess of Clarendon, Lord Hoyden, Mr. and Mrs. Grote, Sc. Viscountem Palmenton had an assembly on esturday evening at Cambridge House. His Royal High sees the Count de Paris honoured her ladyship with Mips. sence, arriving shortly atter eleven O'clock. Previously to the sesemsbly the noble eimonat sad eiscountees entertained at dinner Viscount 'teenier, Lord and Lady Cranworth, Lary Victoria Ashley and the Hee. Ere!) n Ashley, Sir George Corsiewall Lewis, M.P., and Ledy Theresa Lewis and Miss Lieter, the Right Hon. Sir G. Grey, M.P., end Lady Grey. Er. Hosting. Resell, M.P., and Lady Elisabeth Russell, Hon. Henry Brand, Hos. William Yt niolll, M.P., &c. Francon Marchioness of Londonderry had an afterneca party on 84nrdsy, at Heideman House. Her Royal Highness the Duchess d'Annale, attended by the Cantata Cedar, honoured her ladyship with her company. Ms Royal Highness the Count de Paris war also present. The Doke of Newcastle, Colonial Secretary, has appointed Mr. Radar Dallas Raglehaert to be hie pri vate .ecretary. Mr. NOrlie, of the Colonial.oillee, will set am prints secretary to Mr. Chichester Fortacue. Mr. Henry George Hughes, Q.C., ex-Solicitor- Gmeeel, has been appointed a Baron of the high Eacheqwer, in the room of the Hight Ron. Baron Richards, who ratirer. Mr. Hughes lea Whig and a Roman catholic. By his eleva tion to the knob a tarp amount of Nutty buiinasa 'HU fall to the abate of the bar. Mr. Mdser Gibson having accepted the post re v/Trod kw M. Cobden, his to contegoenos to &peal to the eteoton of Ashton for the third time in shoot two months. The war department has lately made arrange ments for forwarding photographic apgeratna to every mill• levy station in the empire, f n the pow/re of taking views of rout lieu, fortification', &c., for !roomful= to hood quarter. The Courrier de Marseilles published on Thum day night an maloaated deecription of a ball given by the colors of her Majesty's ate sm•ahip Coquette on the accl aimer, of her Majesty's coronation, to which were invited about 160 guests, including the °Ewa of the French gnu% bat Cbocal, the /fits of the inhaNtsuats of Marseilles, the foreign consul., sod several English residents In the town, The journal is question speaks in the highest terms of the courteous and cordial hospitality displayed by the British officers, cud of the admirable taste wit► which the ship was decorated. The dancing sionamemmil at 7 o'clock and ter miaated at 3 in the morale', sod nowhere was her Majesty's health moo eathoshoiriully drank thus on hosed her pun_ sloop in Marseilles. Ths health of Napoleon 111. was also drunk Immediately altereards, and the Counter assures its Tear!' that "the guest. will pewter for • long time • pleasing remembritain of • ft • perk city well ordered." Acm ICln . B.—The second ball of the last subscrip- tion will take place on Thursday next, at Wilils's ROMS, when a very brilliant ritorma la fully anticipated. The Wit, parmesan wee Do much gratified with the mores* of the last ball, that they lave generally signified their ia tention of being more ea Thursday nay, with large partial of tbelr friend,. On Saturday the members of the Law Amendment Satiety dined topthes at the Ship Tavern, Greenwich; L. rd BIIOUGUAK, the Pseaideot of the 80604, OCCUpyitig the chair. A moor at those present sere Mr Slates. M.P., Mr. m.p.. Mr. /Warman Salmons., M I'., Mr. Cranford, M.P., Mr. Freeland. M.P., Mr. Consusia.frater F.ee , Mr. t maaats , Mr. C.olus, Mr, Piu Te)lor, Mr. Roe, !trite. Clta6dm Ansley, Sc. THE WAR IN ITALY. FRANCE AND THE GERMANIC CON FEDERATION. CIRCULAR OF COUNT WALEWSKI. A circular dated the 20th ult. has been addressed by the French Minister of Foreign Affairs to the diplomatic agents abroad, making known the view. of the imperial government upon the attitude and policy of Otirmany. Count Waleweki commences by recalling with eulogistic comments, the circular of Prince Gort schakoff, quoting the portion which bears upon the relations of the Germanic Confedera tion. In common with the chief of the Rus sian Chancellery, Count Walewaki observes that Germany cannot argue on the necessity of preserving the European equilibrium ; it would be Germany herself who would compromise that equilibrium it she pretended " that she is necessarily interested in a war raised by Austria as a European power, and that the action of the Federal Corps, considered as such, ought to be exercised beyond the limits of the Confederation." The triumph of _ _ this doctrine, says Count Walewski, would be equivalent to the incorporation of the non-German provinces of Austria in the Confederation, a step which would be as opposed to the interests of Ger many as to those of Europe. With regard to the safety of the German frontiers, Count Walewski urges that the possession of Lombardy and Venice is in no I way essential. He recalls the fact that in 1818 when the bases of the military system of the Con federation were under consideration, Austria herself declared that she did not wish to extend the line of German defence beyond the Alps. The military measures taken by Prussia give the French government no anxiety, says this circular, seeing that they have no other object than the pro tection of Germany, and of assuring to Prussia a just influence in ulterior arrangement+. On the latter head Count Walewski declares that the Em peror, far from wishing to exclude any of the great powers, will, in case of need, ask for their partici pation, at an opportune moment. Count Walewski concludes with say;ng : " The circular of the Russian government indi cates with sufficient clearness in what sense its action will be employed when the liJur conies. As that document rerainteel ea, and as I had myself already informed you, the English government at the commencement of the hostilities used the beet language to the German governments in dissuading them from the idea of making common cause with Austria against us. Without knowing yet officially the disposition of the new Ministers of her Britannic Majesty, we are authorised from their speeches in the discussion which brought them to power, to draw conclusion+ the most favourable to Italian independence, and we have the firm persuasion that the wishes of the English Government like the aid of its influence, are directed to the solution which we are seeking ourselves." DISTURBANCES AT MESSINA. TRIESTE, SVNDAT. An English steamer on her voyage from Liverpool announoes that, on the 26th ultimo, disturbances took place in Messina. Four Sardinian war steamers were at Messina, of which three had left for the Adriatic sea. Off Ancona were four English ships of the line, with three steamers. Yesterday Count Rechberg, the Austrian premier, passed Nabresina. The American steam-frigate Wabash has left our port for Messina. To-day 100 prisoners of war passed through this town for Nabreitina. The Arch-Duchess Charlotte is about to establish a hospital for wounded soldiers in the arch•ducal palace here, and to support it with an annual donation of 20,000 florins. GENERAL GARIBALDI. MILAN, F➢IDAY. (Via T➢rin.) The legion of General Garibaldi and the division of General Cialdini are marceuvring to close up the whole valley of the Adige, in order thus to render themselves marten of the Lago di Garda, and to isolate Verona from the Tyrol. BERNE, BATUP.DAY. A body of Cacciatori dells Alpi, 6,000 strong, bas arrived at Timno, under the command, it is said, of General Garibaldi himself. GERMANY AND THE WAR. FRANKFORT, SATURDAY. In to-day's sitting of the Federal Diet the pro posal of Prussia to place a corps of observation on the Upper Rhine was almost unanimously agreed to. Several governments were without instructions. MUNICH, SUNDAY. Oo account of want of money for war porpo,es an extraordinary Diet has been convoked for the 14th July instant. BERLIN, SrNDAT. According to reliable information, Field-Marshal Prince Windischgraetz is expected hers this evening on a special mission, canting from Vienna,vii Dresden. NAPLES AND ROME. Advice's have been received from Naples to the 28th ult. M. Brenier, the French envoy, has been ap pointed Grand Cordon of the order of St. Janoarina. Prince Jochietella and Prince Comitini have been sent to Lombardy on a mission answering to that despatched to Naples by France and Sardinia in the persona of M. Brenier and Count Salmons.. Letters from Rome to the 28th ult. smart that an inquiry into the disturbances at Perugia &ma been ordered. An official contradiction has been published of the repotted liberation of criminals at Rome. A circular publication on the temporal power of the Pope, art an address by his Holiness to the cardi nals on the Legations, have been issued, both ex pressing confidence in the Emperor of the French. INDIA. The following telegram from Mr. Mark, dated Marseilles, July 3, 4.55, wu received at the Foreign Office, July 3, at 6.15 p.m.: The following despatch has just mired by the Elora : 0 Political intelligence from India, per Bombay, arrived at Sues at 3.30 a.m., June 25, 1859. " The diasatisfaction amongst the European troops is rapidly subsiding ; many rebel leaders of note have taken advantage of the amnesty. The Nana is still at large. The Punjaub is quiet. " Alexandria, June 25. "ALFRED 8. WAI,NE, " Acting Agent and Consul• General." We are indebted to the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company for the following: "122, Leadenhall-street, July 3. "Tae Ellors, heviog on board the Calcutta and China and Bombay mil., arrived at Marseilles at noon this day. " The Alma grounded on Meoshedgerah, near the Harnish Islands, in the Red Sea, at 3 a.m., Jane 12, heeled over immediately, and, the starboard and 'tern porta being put under water, she filled rapidly from above. The mails, passengers, and crew all saved, and it was confidently believed that the ves sel's bottom was not injured, and that she may be got off. " Twenty-six of the Alma's passengers came on the Ellora. The remainder are on board the Pera, which left Malta on the 30th June, and may be ex pected at Southampton on the 9th inst. " The Columbian, with the Australian mail, had not arrived at Butz on the 28th Jane. The mails ex Ellora left for London by special train at two o'clock this afternoon." THE UNITED STATES. (IT BRITISH AND MISR it/MIMIC TILEGRAPH.) (PROW 001 OWN COLINSPONDINT.) LIVERPOOL, MONDAY. The Africa did not arrive till five this morning, and parcels for the press were not procurable till seven o'clock, although the mails were sent up lut evening. She left New York on the 22nd, and hu brought 131 passengers, and, 650,000 dole. specie. The steamer Anglo-Saxon, hence, arrived at Quebec on the 18th. The steamers Persia and Kangaroo, hence, and Ocean Queen, from Southamp ton, reached New York on the 21st. The news is unimportant. The forthcoming circular to the American minis ters in Europe, giving the ♦iews of the United States government on neutral right., was engrossing the attention of the cabinet. It is said that Eng land's enlarged schedule of contraband goods will be dissented from. The new tire million dollar Treasury Note Loan had been allotted. The bids reached thirteen mil lions, and the loan was awarded at from 5 to 8 per cent. premium. California advice. are to May 30. Advises from Fraser River continue discouraging, and shipments of gold are quite small. Governor Douglas had issued a decree providing for the neu tralisation of aliens after three years' residence. New York money market continued easy at about former rates. The banks specie had decreased over a million dollars. Sterling exchange quiet at 109; to 1101. Stack market depressed, and tending downwards. Closing prices :—New York Central sham, 731 to 1 ; Illinois Central shares, 681 to 69; ditto Bonds, 821 to 83; Erie shares, 61 to 1. Cotton dull and unsettled. Prices nominal. Breadstuffs dull and lower for all articles. Coffee depressed. Ideas pork steady, but prime 60c. to 76c. lower. Beef quiet but rather lower. Lard declined 1. Spirits of tur pentine firmer. Tobacco quiet. Iron unchanged. Sugar firm and slightly higher. Freights without improvement. At New Orleans, on the 21st, cotton was quiet at former quotations. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. mow ova OWN 001111ESPONDIXT.) PARIS, SUNDAY HYMN°. The new phase in the relations between the King of Sardinia and the Papal States is illustrated by the following comminatory communique, which the Slide finds itself obliged to publish this morning: The 6ircfe, in atteckkall the Papacy in its political power, and in the dogma of which it I. the august personification, confounds the noble cause of Italian independence with that of the revolution. The Emperor's government feels it neon suy to protest against this COSAIIiOII4 which is calculated to excite bad gavottes, to trouble consciences, and to mialead publis opinion as to the true principles of French policy. Respect for and protction of the Papacy forms part of the programme which the Emper.r is carrying out in Italy, "to found order upon the satiefa2tion of legitimate interest," Those kumals which endeavour to distort the character of tbie glorious war are wanting in sU that is most obligatory in national sentiment. If a melancholy and regrettable wallet has occurred in Perugia, the responsi bility of it must fail upon them who have compelled the pontifical government to make nse of en armed force for its legitimete defence. The political independence and the spiritual sovereignty unitol in the papacy render it doubly worthy of respect, end ant the moral condemnation of attacks against which the French government might have invoked legal represeion ; but it prefers to leave these attacks to the justice of public opinion. . . The lieck, feeling probably a certain degree of strength in the influence which has hitherto grate fully encouraged its advocacy of the Italian cause, ventures to reply to this communicated note as fol lows : The terms of the cossowdslivw addressod to us by the Min ister of the Interior are so wars that we shall doubtless be allowed to explain. We @ball Omuta the accusatims brought against us with moderation and firmness. We never in tended to attack any dogma; we respect all religious beliefs, sad mote partionlarly Ur se of the majority of Frenchmen. We have maimed sots of the papal government. How can it be possible that we should not have the same right to speak of the cardinals which the constitution and the laws give us with regard to the agents of the French government. As to the reproach of being wanting to ell that is most obit gamy in the national sentiment, of wishing to excite bad passions, to trouble consciences, and mislead public opinion as to the true principle of French policy, our patriotism and our daily habits protest against this interpretation of the 84ieles as tide. This reply to the Minister of the Interior is signed by M. Hari°, the political director of the joarnal. It has not heretofore been usual to reply at all to any edict of authority. Ido not know in what part of the laws and constitution M. Havin finds a right to discuss the acts of agents of the French government. At all events the right, if it exists, is nugatory, because it is guaranteed by no law. There is no reply to a warning, two of which lead to suppression. The Pairie also is emboldened to protest against the approbation which the Minister of the Interior gives to the attack upon Perugia by the Swiss guards, and is, moreover, of opinion that the re sponsibility of that sad event falls not upon the people of Perugia, bat upon Cardinal Antonelli, who it describes as an Austrian disguised in the "sacred purple." Notwithstanding the distinct approval by the French government of the Pope's conduct at Perugia, conveyed in the communique to the Siecle, the latest letters from Turin mention, u a consequence of King Victor Emmanuel being prevented from send ing M. Massimo d'Azeglio as a commissary to Bologna, that the Roman officers in the l'iedmontese army are" organising a corps to defend the cities of the ltoman states which are threatened by the mer• °ramie' in the pay of the Pope." The Neapolit►n general Mezzo-Capp is expected to march shortly, at the head of a force of six or seven thousand men, " to defend the revolted towels of the legations." Here is a complicated situation, if ever there was one. It is not to be supposed that the Emperor of the French wilt send an army to tight against Roman soldiers who are detached from the army of his ally, the King of Sardinia, for the express purpose of pro- tecting the independence of the papal towns which have risen against the government of the cardinals. And yet, if the French do net interfere, the Swiss Guards, whom the Minister of the Interior commends, will be driven out of Perugia by a revo lutionary force. The To Deurn for the battle of So'farina was celebrated to-day with great pomp. The Empress and all the court attended. The Imperial Prince was in the Empress's carriage, and seemed much astonished at the liberty taken by certain privileged people who were allowed to approach near enough to throw in flowers. Commandant d'Andlaa, one of the Emperor's or derly officers, arrived in Paris from the army yester day, and presented to the Empress the Austrian colours taken at Solferino. The anecdote of the Emperor having had an epaulette carried away by a ballet continues to be accepted as true by the French press, although it is rather extraordinary that the Monitcur, which dwells upon the risk which the Emperor ran, and speaks of projectiles falling among his staff, should have omitted to notice such a very str king incident if it really happened. The Pays this evening quotes a bon snot attributed to the Emperor on this occasion. His Majesty said, laughing, "Me voila passé chef de bataillon." A chef de bataillon wean but one epaulette, while a captain, his inferior officer, has two. KOSSUTH IN ITALY. Kossuth, having arrived on the 22nd at Genoa, proceeded on the following day to Turin. All along the way, on every station, a crowd of Italians assem bled to cheer Lim; a convoy of Hungarian prisoners met him at one place, and, recognising the great leader of their country, shouted their eljens. At another place a wounded Italian broke through the crowd ; he had belonged, in 1848, to Colonel Monti's Italian Legion in Hungary, and wished to express his delight at seeing once more the arms of Italy and Huogaryjoined. At Astithe military commanderhim self acted u fuglemsn to the cheering multitude. At Alessandria Kossuth had to address the crowd in Italian. After two long inter views with Count Cavour I at Turin, the Hungarian exile, in compan y with a confi dential friend of the Sardinian minister, set out for l'arma, to the headquarters of Prince Napoleon. tip to Stradella, where the railway communication comes to an end, the same scenes of enthuaissm were witnessed as on the road to Turin ; but here, of course, the Italians lost his trace. When he arrived after midnight at Piacenza, the guard at the gates received him with a blurt, " Che diavolo fate cosi tardi." He could quietly go to an hotel without being recognised. At breakfast, however, the waiter brought the foreigners' book to get the names of the guests inscribed, and seeing the name " Kossuth," he rushed out of the room like a madman. Not five minutes passed, and all the thirty thousand inhabitants of Pia cenza know it already, and, as if called together by an alarum bell, they rushed under hie windows and shouted their viva* with the heartiest gcod will. The mayor and the municipality appeared in his room to offer their compliments and their services. Monta nelli arrived, the respected late minister of Tuscany, who lost his arm in 1848, fighting at Curtatone for the liberty of Italy. The room is soon overcrowded with visitors. Kossuth must take a drive with them, but as he comes down the stairs the crowd rushes to him, kissing his hands and garments, the horses are unharnessed, the Italians drag the carriage along ; thousands and thousands follow, flowers are showered from the windows, and with all the en thusiasm of renascent liberty the population lavishes its caresses on the stranger whose name is con nected with liberty, and therefore is taken by them for a pledge of their own freedom. At two o'clock p.m. Kossuth arrived at Parma. The town was gaudily adorned in expectation of the arrival of Piiaoe Napoleon. Kossuth', companion having been recognised by some Italian standing before the hotel, he asked, " Count C tvour ?" Kos suth said "No," when suddenlythe eye of the Italian lighted up, and he began to shout "Kossuth! evviva Kossuth! In a few minutes all the town was alive with the news ; the crowds assembled outside the hotel ; the visitors thronged the parlour ; and a guard of honour was placed before the door. The governor of the province invited him to his box in the theatre, which Kossuth of course declined, since it was Prince Napoleon who had to receive the ovations of the people on that day, and Keough would not divert the attention of the Italian,. In fact, if sympathy alone could save Hungary, it would already be safe. Bat of course the liberation of a country requires something more. On the 28th Kossuth set out for the headquarters of Napoleon, provided with letters of Count Cavour and Prince Napoleon to the Emperor. IT ME ILILLOO2i JIBCORMAIS&LYCZ. " Why is it," says the Times, " that the Austrians, who can lose so valiantly, can never win? Deceive, unfor tunately for them, presmt Imola:edge is pretreat poser, and their knowledge is not of the present, but of the past. They are a stegestiog respectability. They sea governed and directed by old rules, old nen, sad old routine. They have an ocean? who does not are a centime for antiquity, and is not above tilting the most irregular methods to win victory. The Emperor of Austria makes op hia mind to do • remarkably fits piece of Louis Quaterze stra tegy. He executes en elaborate pinto rot old-faahloned deorption, crosateg the Mind* with his whole force, and than recrossing it with his two Minded thousand men, and fixing the contempleted enrprlae of the enemy at 9 o'clock ist the morning. The emperor of the Pranch, representing the jay's& irregular school, to the moat imgentlentanlike manner refuses to be surprised. Having immures to a new healed expedient which no tmetworty veteran who can c,uot his seventy years would condescend to use, be sends • man up M • balloon ; and, at the expense of a few yard, of silk and • few square feet of gm., Is told the exact position of ell those manses which are drown up so scientifically out of hie siabt with the in tention of surprisieg hies at the comfortable, leisurely hour of 9 a.m. The man of his time—the c'ever, active, shrewd, nothing-contemning adventurer of the nineteenth century, by dint of this small contrivance, Menem, master of the position. lie knows what is going to happen and where bin enemy 1,, and how many he 1e; sad while the heavy, sea& complacent Austrian is chuckling at the formal tupelos that is to come off at 9 a.m., be otter at daybreak, chasms hie own time and polat of attack, end remains master 01 the I war' The correspondent of the semi journal, who moon= the Atm ran army, writs :—. How was it that the were reedy at 6 eclock to nooks a combined attack solid the Allltti4ll., who, en their pert, hod but just taken up positions co the previone evening ° Au easy answer can he given to that queatlon. No sooner wee the first Anatolia battalion out of Volleggio on the 23rd, than • balloon was observed to the in the air trt m the vicinity ti Monsuabanct —a /fool, nu doubt, for the French in Coettglione. I have • full toinviction that the Empuor of the French knew ce the ev.uing of the 23rd the exact pr shit* of every Austria" corps; that he msds hie preperatione . errralltsgly ; and that . • . on the ottuv hoed , the 'AZ - parer al Austria wasnitody— usable to ascartain what woo tha number or distribution at the forces of the Aiwa. This it may be said is the tank which must be anticipated in ovary military mosemast sY Italian sod." Tbe above intelligence Wogs bir. Colwell into the field again. t' We gather from recent newt," writes that mown ful aeronaut, "theta French at ronaut made a successful ascent at Caeteleedulo to obeerve the Austrians, and that forty women are busily engaged at Paris in making • new hello= fur the French lenity. Ever since the Russian w■r, and indeed daring that calamity, 1 have laboured single-handed in endeavouring to provoke the attention of our government, our scienotio men, and the English pew to the importance of aerial observatories. An the idea jest begins to engage public notice et the pee sent moment, it may not be unintereatieg to simply correct one or two erroneous n0tt.,114 en hi the modes epereadi with war balloons. In the del ostetic Megaziee for this year I do vote a chapter to ' Balloons for Reconnoitring; but as ex tracts may be too lengthy I sill briefly &wove that balloon• may be noted with It ne wire ropes attached (kite fashion) without being let go, which might to hanger their falling in au enemy's camp. 2. There is no real 'wonky that the ball on shou'd be within close range of large or small oho., as an angle if elevation propane ned to the distance would land the required information. 3. Hydrogen gas, gee aer►ted by the deonsepoeition cf water, would enable balloons to to Witted in whatever locality desirable. Balloons may also be made the vehicles of laying • tem. wery &levity wire or thread in any di action required. A largo 'evolving drum beneath the car might contain many miles of thin wire, and pay it out as disked. Certain India, time would be required to mark its 0011fOO, but this could be eerily DI malted. In this way a network of electrical eqme tounioation might be eatrobliebed. Like spiders, the ballot* could spin away in various direction., and if one part of the web gave way the main lints might he depended upon to convey intelligence." i