The Express. — London, England, 1859-06-14 00:00:00

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L Cleedffled. fmrasig raeslet . —Till fil4K 411117•11.—Aad WON W Allll AT LONDON NJILIDON Itrazot LONDON, TUZSDAY. JUNE 14. Loco PA/Rini/o Irvin been entreated by the Carats with the teak of herring an Administration bee acted, we think, wisely in applying himself in t►e first instance ezeleeively to the clearing of the ground and laying firmly lbe basis on which he may subsequently build. Nothing can be more commend able vitae the caution and deliberation evinced by one and all the Liberal chiefs in the parts they have been called upon respectively to play. When ant:- pettedly summoned to the Royal peseta on the evening of Saturday last, Lord RA3- % tt.t.r, title to the diffidence of real wisdom, depre cated respecttutly the onerous distinction in tended him by ale SoveREIGN, instead of betraying any symptom of the elation pardonable in any man under such circumstance.. - _ . The noble Earl neither deceived his Royal Mistress nor himself into the belief that he was likely to be sui ceasful in the attempt her mandate required of him ; bat it was not his duty to refuse to try whether he might not be the means of facilitating &consolidation of the popular party, so long as her NIAJESTT was impressed with the belief that he might be. The failure of the experiment, so far from being deroga tory to the judgment of Lord GRANVILLE, tends rather to confirm the favourable opinion entertained regarding it. When he had offered the leadership of the Commons to one of the veteran chiefs w bow joint co-operation was confessedly indispensable, be had but third-rate position to offer to the other. It was this' specific proposition, and this only, that Lord Jong &mum. declined. That be was tight is so de taining, every man of sense or spirit in the country lisels. His waiver of personal preference in the ease of Lord PALMERSTON, his senior by some ten years in age, sad by nearly as much in Cabinet office, was a generous and graceful abnegation of self for the asked the party. But that be should be expected to abdicate the preeminence so long acknowledged in the Legislature and at the Council Board, in order that not only Lord PALMERSTON should take parliamen tary rank before him, but that t ne so much his junior al Lord OILAN VILLE ihou!d be placed over his head, was what no practical politician could have ex pected. Lord Joas Brazil. is, moreover, the standard-beams( Parliamentary Reform. It wee under that flog that the late Ministry were defeated, sad it has been by the rally made to that fl tg that they have been thoroughly driven from power. Lord louts was not at liberty to lower it before any other, no matter in whose bands held ; and be did but his duty to firmly refusing to assign its custody to any other man, whether peer or commoner. This is the true version of the matter, and nothing can be more idle or illusory than the fabu lous tale of his having refused to ant if Lord GRANVILLR was Premier, or his having repented the proposal that he should do so. That which Lord Jouit justly raises as the only equiva lent rm. the Treasurer's Staff, is the leadership of the House of Commons. When be offered recently to forego his claim to the one he may perhaps have conceived that the other would unconditionally and from the outset of the new Administration have been freely accorded to him. He his, however, shown an entire forgetfulness of self by refraining from the caution of what everybody must scknowledp him entitled to; and sooner than place any difficulty ea his own account in the way of the formation of a Liberal Ministry, he has, we understand, agreed to act with Lord Patel earreux in the House of Ca' envious apes an understanding between them as to their relative positions alike honourable to both. By the coarse he has thus pursued Lord bons itesseu. has gives another proof of that tree elevation of mind and genuine public spirit which have so long made him the acknowledged head of the Liberal Party. Nor let us fail to appreciate the high qualities which Lord PALdaisrtis has shown on the present Gs-eagles. With a foil consciousness that any failure in the attempt to combine the various elements of the party hitherto in opposition must inevitably canoe the resumption of power by Lord Dolor end his colleague, the noble Viscount has refused to take a single step is 'deem.* without making sure of that which was to precede it. After all that has occurred, and at the present period of the Session, be must have been well aware that the opportunity now stfueded him of reinstatement in the position of Prime Minister, if suffered to slip, woald cer tainty nee again n cur during the present year, sad might possibly never do so. Lord PAI.VIEIV , TOX had every possible trnaptstiow to proceed at once is the (carnation of a Cabinet, leaving the germs of fu ture mieundereandings and their fruits to the chapter of scrideete. lle has honourably and patriotically refused to de so ; end even on points where good men may direr ill opinion, sod regarding sailcloth* inchepensatnlity of arranging which some awe may no , see, he has team iously adhered to the ascossity of entitle' toe precise and do Gaits eadanstandiag. The tint wish expressed by her MAJcarr, If VOWS rightly an folioed, was that the basis of the sew Aelsoiniatrfr non should be, in the truest sense of the term. ceßl ',rob/wive ; and all that we know of the details of the work still seemearily incomplete leads us t believe that Lord P ***** ,•TON is loyally feting up to the spirit d the &Aaiun:Ws instructions. The new Cabinet eau hardly be expected, to embrace all the ability and worth which the country tumid like tow, it contain; but it will certainly ant be the Cabinet of any one political se a Sr social clique. The Hoof of Cosmos' briar selloorood till I 'I. t►. Hoops d Lords MU ail me twit AN day, s.-pt hr tie &carp of Nadel Wale& THE EXPRESS TUESDAY EVENING, JUNE 14, 18590 THE NEW MINISTRY. The following is stated—though we give it with all reserve—to be the probable distribution of the principal offices of the new administration: First Lord of the Treasury ... Lord PALMERSTON. Lord Chancellor Lord Privy Seal ............Earl Onnvina. Foreign Office Lord Joun Rcasun. Chancellor of the Ezeheqm Mr. GLADSTONE. Home OMee ........ OnsoN. Colonies . LORD ELGIN First Lord of the Admiralty Duke of Bouncer. War Department Mr. SIDNEY HER BERT. President oftheßoard of Trade Mr. Conner'. Secretary for India , Sir G. C. Lust's. Chancellor of the Duchy of Lan caster Judge Advocate First Commissioner of Wain—Bit R. HALL. Postmaster -General ALDERLET. President of the Council Lord Baocorrrox. Lord Chamberlain Marquis of BREAD ALBAN!. Lord Steward Earl Sr. OERMANS. Master of the Horse Doke of WELLING TON. President of the Poor Law Board Attorney-General Solicitor-General Mr. Cowin. Lord-Lieett pant of Ireland Earl of CARLISLE. Chief Secretary Attorney-General .... Mr. 1. D. FITZ GOULD. Solicitor-General Joint Secretaries to the Tres- ) Sir G. W. HATTER stay • Mr. JAMBS WILSON. Home Under Secretary Mr. HEADLAN. Foreign Under Secretary ....The Earl of RIPON. Colonial Under Secretary ....Viscount BURT. Secretary to the Admiralty ...Sir JOHN RAM MER. We hear that Sir Jame Grahame, the Doke of Newcastle, and the Duke of Argyll, have severally declinid to join the sew gourposeet. POLITICAL MOVEMENTS.—(THIS DAY.) The Earl of Shaftesbury was again in attendance upon Lord Palmerston this morning, and communi cated on his lordship's behalf with several gentlemen who will in all probability be connected with the present ministry. The Marquis of Lansdowne had an interview with Lord Palmerston this morning, and was shortly after wards joined by Mr. Sidney Herbert and Lord Granville. The Pad of Carlisle had an interview this morn ing with Lord Palmerston ►t Cumbridge Howe, and rem►ined in consultation with him for upwards of an hour. Lnrd Broughton had an interview with Lord Palmerston this morning. The Earl of Ripon had a lengthened interview with Lord John Russell this morning, at Chealtam plaea. Sir George Grey had an interview with Lord Palmerston this morning. Mr. Milner Gibson had an interview with Lord John Rutile this morning at Chesham•place, and, in oompany,witb the noti:e lord, called upon Lord Palmerston, at Cambridge House. THE WAR IN ITALY. liarrtESS FROM PARI6. (1011 00M ovng COMSPONDENT.) PARIS, MONDAY EVZNIIKO. Tb WWII which I bent yon some time since that Marshal Valliant was about to return to France, and that the Minister at War, Marshal Randon, would go out to Italy to replace him as Major- General of the army, is now considered certain. General Lahitte is spoken of as likely to be the new Minister at War. I hear that reinforcements to the extent of 60,000 men are about to be seat to the army of Italy. It is stated that the proviaions which fell into the hands of the allies in Milan, Piacenza, Paris, Lodi, &c., are sufficient to feed their armies fur eix weeks. A Milan letter of Jane 9 announces in a single line the arrival there of Garibaldi, but gays nothing of his following. Baron Breuier leave. for Naples to-morrow. We read in this evening's Patric The retreat of the Austrian. is becoming • perfect rout; and now, se if to complete our triumph, comes the Empe ror's proclamation to the Italians, which echoes throughout Europe like the sound of a new victory. Such generosity after so many escridees, such moderation after so much heroism, are indeed things to astonish the world. Napoleon 111 's proclamation is u grand as an inspiration of Corneille, It is one of those pages which have no "Kilda time to become history, but which belong to posterity from the first. The address of the city of Milan to the Emperor, which is pub lished in ageism by the Mersifewe of this morning, is worthy of the sovereign and of the cause which it celebrates. Its language is each aa befits the patriotism of an oppressed country in the presence elite liberator. The Pays aaya : We shall doubtless shortly receive important news from the theatre of war. The French army, pursuing the Aus trians, !unjust crossed the Adda. But where will the seamy stop? On the line of the Ogllo or only on that of the Minna? We incline to the letter hypothesis, for Count Gramm, in his official dispatch published by the Vienna Gamete, plainly says that the army has left the line of the Adda to draw tearer to its reinfacements. By this state ment Mantua and Verona are clearly indicated. It id there fore pr.bable that a great battle will be fought between Oglio, Minciu, end the Lego Garda, en the very ground im mortalised by the campaign of 17967, and that this battle will be decisive. As to the humus quadrilateral, we confess that we hold it in very email respect. The fat* of Path and Piacenza show the true value of fortresses—there the enemy hes spiked his gum, thrown Ms ammunition into the water, blown up the ramparts which were built at such countless expense, and left behind him but heap of rains. A battle lost on the Minclo, and Mantua and Verona will fall es Piacenza and Pavia did altar the battle of Magenta, The Bonne was exceedingly animated at the opening. Most of the brokers had received orders from the country to bay, and during the Brat half hour every description of securities was eagerly demanded at advanced prices. It was not till the Rents had risen 70c. or 80c. that rollers began to come forward. The retreat of the Austrians beyond the Adda, the attitude of Russian diplomacy towards Germany, and the all but certain prospect of a Palmentonian ministry were hailed as favourable symptoms. Many " discounts" were posted, which forced sellers to liquidate their Mounts. There was, however, a violent reaction within the last half-hour, which brought down the Rents considerably from the highest point of the day. It closed at 63fr. 20c. for cash, and 63fr. for account, after having been quoted at 83fr. 60c. and 631 r. 43c. The rise on the day was therefore but 60e. end 35c. Mobilier rote llfr. 25c. The Orleans railway rose 2fr. 60c., Northern and Eastern 7fr. 60c. each, Lyons 2fr. We., Southern 2fr. 60c., and Western 16fr. The P corrects a serious error in its bulletin of Saturday, which gave the closing price of Southern Railway shares as 442 fr. 60e., whereas it should have been 482 fr. 60c. (buyers). ITALY. SARDINIA. CROY ODE SPECIAL VERCELLI, Icier 10. The railroad which runs from Turin to Milan will be opened again for publio traffic on Sunday next. War operations and Austrian destruction compelled the government to break off the communication with the magnificent town which only a few days ago was still the capital of an Austrian province, now, for the most part, united to Piedmont. This interruption has not, however, prevented the greater number of Lombard refugees from hasten ing to their longed-for native land. This homeward movement, together with the exigencies of war, has depopulated Vete,lli and Turin. Those who were fortunate enough to reach the Lombard capital on Wednesday morning had an opportunity of wit 'reusing one of the most exciting and interesting scenes of modern history—l mean the entry into Milan of the two allied sovereigns. A friend of mine, just arrived from Milan, tells me that the most powerful imagination cannot con ceive the enthusiastic reception which both the Emperor and the King met In tee ancient dwelling place of Vinontis and Stories. On this solemn oc casion the people of Milan went beyond the limits of Italian euthusium, and greeted their liberators with a hearty warmth that has made the deepest impres sion on the minds of Napoleon and Victor Emma nuel. Although the entrance of their Majesties had been anticipated for four hours the Milanese were on their guard, so that the march through the street. of the town was really a glorious and tri umphal one. The King did not try to conceal the deep emotion which his face; betrayed, and the Emperor himself could not control the joy he felt on that memorable occasion. And, indeed, how could it have been otherwise? Both the monarchs must have felt at that time all the power they possess, all the good they hare done. For kings and emperors there is such a satisfaction in achieving a glorious work—the work of a great and unhappy people's regeneration—that one can understand how in that hour their hearts must have been over whelmed by joyful emotion*. Were I to nit rate all the touching episodes of that day I should not write a letter buts volume. In order that you may fully understand the solemnity of the occasion, 1 must tell you that after the bloody battle of Magenta, the Austrians, on their passing through Milan, had spread the news that the whole of the Piedmonteee army had been destroyed. You may easily imagine the anguish of those who had relatives in the ranks of the national army. As the Piedmontese regiments defiled you might see ladies of high rank leave their carriages, and with tears in their eyes anxiously ark for tidings of their sons or of their brothers. Happily for them the Austrian statements soon turned out to be false. When the 7e Drum was over the Emperor rode to the Villa Reale, and the King to the Palace Buses. The popular ujoioing continued till a sad procession began. It was formed by the wounded of Magenta, who were carried from the station to the hospital. You might then have seen counts and marquises carrying in litters the wounded Z.:lives and Ber saglieri. You would have seen more than 200 equipages of the noblest and wealthiest families of the town waiting to convey the wounded soldiers, who were about to change their hard hospital beds for soft and easy ones. The palaces of nobles and , bankers were thrown open to the troops, and tables laid in a princely fashion for the new comers. It was impossible for soldiers or officeft to make the proprietors of cafés and hotels receive payment for refreshments. Money was freely distributed amongst the wounded by ladies and gentlemen. A deputation of rich and iefiuential people was sent to the King begging him to have the loan ordered by the Austrians still raised. forty millions of francs were thus sub. scribed before evening. While these exciting scenes were still going ow the admirable proclamation of the Emperor was peffilliehod. You will no doubt have already received this remarkable document. In the meanwhile Piedmont was not idle in cele brating the great victory. As I told you in my last letter the Sardinian capital was making great pre parations for the solemnity. Although the day had been rainy, a starry ni g ht h a d f o ll owe d. I n the evening a gentle breeze had swept away the heavy clouds of the day, and • glorious moonlight--an Italian moonlight—added to the effect of the most successful illumination. The Town-hall, the Arsenal, the Chamber of Deputies, the Senate, the King's Palace, Piazza San Carlo, and all the offices of the Piazza Castello, were ablaze with thousands of coloured lights. The stations of the Geneva and Sun railroads were also brilliantly illuminated. The glorious names of Frasinetto, Montebello, Paleatro, and Magenta were interwoven with those of Victor Emmanuel, Napoleon, Italy and France. Vercelli, I have been told, was equally grand in its show of lights and triumphal arches. It was, in fact, a popular solemnity which was arranged by a free and happy people. What a contrast with the mournful procession which only a few days before the Papal Nuncio was leading at Vienna! Whilst these popular demonstrations were going on at Milan, Marshal Baraguay d'Hilliers got scent that the Austrians were entrenching themselves at Malegnano, • large town, and only ten miles from the Lombard capital. You will remember that at the time the League of Cambray was over Julius 11. called upon the Italian States to join him in his generous but illusory scheme of driving the barba rians out of Italy. The general' of Louis XII., attacked by the Swiss, Spanish, and Italian confedo. rates, notwithstanding their high.purchased victory of Ravenna, were ultimately compelled to evacuate the country. But the struggle was soon renewed on the accession of the two formidable rivals, Francis I. and Charles V. On the 13th of September, 1616, the French King won, on the Ist day of his reign, the battle of Malegnano, when the Swiss merce naries of his adversary were completely routed. What happened to the Swiss 344 years ago occurred on Tuesday last to General Benedek's corps d'armee. This general hadbeen despatched to Malegnano, in order to cover the retreat of the main body, which after the day of Magenta was compelled to fall back on Pavia. You know already how the Austrians had evacuated the last named town, trying to make their way towards the Adda. It moms that they had already succeeded in reaching the main road of Case Puaterlengo, when Benedek was completely routed at Malegnano, with a loss of 1,200 prisoners and twice as many wounded and slain. As soon as Prince Schwarzenberg was aware of the misfortune which had happened to Benedek, he fell back spin on Pavia, perhaps with the object of getting to Piacenza by the longest way ; as the shortest one could have been intercepted by the French and Sardinian troops. Ido not know whether he has succeeded, for I am too far from that town, but everything leads me to believe that the Prince may find • strong body of men dis puting him on the pass of the Po. Yon see that, even supposing the scattered Austrian army shouid run so fast as to arriva on the Oglio before the French, it cannot oppose to them any serious resist ance. General Gyulai, or Watherveria, is now the Austrian commander, and will be compelled to fall back on the stronghold of Mantua, Verona, Peachier., and Legoano, in order to reorganise his demoralised army. On the night of Wednesday the Austrian garrison of Laveno was obliged to seek protection on the Swiss territory, together with the three war steam-boats Radetzky, Benedek, and Taxis. The Duchess of Parma has also fled, and the little duchy has proclaimed the sovereignty of Victor Emmanuel. THE UNITED STATES. (BY 1110711 C Txt.xoluam.) (PlOl 001 owx ooxxxorosninwl SOUTHAMPTON, TOMIDAT. The Vanderbilt has arrived with the United States mail. She left New York on the ith inst. The screw steamer Borussia arrived off Cowes yesterday, on her way to Hamburg. She left New York on the Ist inst., and her advises are conse quently anticipated by those of the Canada, published in our paper yesterday. The Borussia had on board about 100 passengers for Southampton, Havre and Hamburg. Amongst her cargo was specie to the value of 30,000 dole. for England and 43,121 dols. for Hamburg. She passed the Bremen brig, No. 138, on the 2nd inst., bound west; the American ship Centurion, on the 12th, bound east; and the Bremen ship Taviks, yesterday morning, also bound east. The Borussia experienced light winds and Site weather. VW Court. Viscount Palmerston had ao sadienee of the Queen on Suialar, et Buckingham PAW*. Ilim lordship had an medieare of her Majesty yt sterday aftenoun. The Priam Casson rode on bonelituk yeetaday, attended by Captain the 800. D. de Roy. TIM Priocees Beatrice took a earrimre drive. Um Earl of Claims !on bat se audience of the Quaa y, &- Nag Amoco. The Quern had a dinner party last ermine. The coup pasty imludedthe Prioress A 1.., the 51stuuis sod Marchio ness of Abettors end the Ladies Louisa sod Georgians Hamiltoa, Viersnat Clough, Viecouat and Viscountess Stratford de Sidebar, Lord end Lady De Roe, the Hon. Mrs. B ddsipb, Majtx—Gemsral Wyldr, Causal Macrimnellt C.B Bile Ihrlisik sad M.Jor Elphinelose, R.E. The Band of the Soya! Horse Guards atheist during dinner, and played the following pieces: Ovdrtse—" Los 11.••••i;ii se. - % • '--•• • Osen. A. Owen. ••.m. . = 111.1amlialar - wel. .......... Varl 1. Oslo.-" Aslekape Tiancy. The Queer'. Private Bead afterwards perffietatd in the Drawfsg-room the klieg* pleste Otertars—Os. ...... ltaithrnda. fatalistic isa Gaya Mw•l Ale—" LE Cbeisl_as ■mow' /Semite?. Deoptteire inn swivel at the CulesdaWce yts•rrdsy Iruak lb. Omnrws of the Monk Auseses Newland, y ka, sad Hoeg Nam rid uh. Lei High Carimbiwee of the losiaa DIPAITVII or HER MAJTATT .%ND COURT TOR WIND• 01 CAI/ I t nu Dir.-This "furnace her Majesty NA hie Roysl Higbes shwa Primo COM•Oft, accoefenif dby flt" Prince.. Moos, H.tis , .n 4 Lei., Prise Arthur, Prince Leopold. and Princes' Boitriou .f 11.ichloghant Polar", and trowel:et' by norcial train to Slough en route for Window Castle. Lord Brougham had an sadiesee of her Majesty yesarday /orgasms at Hochisegham Pahoe. The Right Hoe. Mr Oa no they, the Right Nos. Sir 0. C. Levp, mid the Right Hos. Mr Charlet. Wood, wai•ed opts Lord Pebner etas I rely la the (mesons at bit lordehip's residence la Pic cadilly. They reniained with Lord Pabeentes instil the arrival of Rail Granville and the Ertl of Closeadoe, and did set leave till otter 2 u'clikk. Al u o'clock Viveoutit Pal mantes salad epos Lod Johns Reason la Cb.ehsm•puoe, Lod Jobs heels( received verer.l of ►ie political him& peevimedy, sad atter a dont interviews t►e sal+ visional ratern•d to Cambridge-Loewe. The Right Hon. Sidney Meant had a Irowaeaol interview wit► Viecoest Palomar- Mott. Al'.. dialog at the 3doquia of Doossol'a, Lord Pairoarehet eer.ieed the Right Mo. W. Z. oroston., who wet repred with bins for mom time. _ . TLe Countess Creptowitch has arrived at Far nate. Hot,l . wiruna, from Paris. Thu Business James de Rothschild has arrived at it* Bruesick Ilokl, Jerteye-Ano, Rom Pais. The following distinguished visitors are now stay ins et the Calverley Hotel, Toebr,die Weals:—Her m.s o d y Marls AMC*, the Prince de Joievillo, B.H.R. the Prise's, go Japed* S.H.B. tbe Prorate Franc +tee d'Orleabe, tbe awe et Pa* Madams tbe Doebete de Meresier, Gwen) Comte de Cbaloasee, !Ude. de Sr. Satin, Mlle. Weyer, N. I'Abts4 Trisoa. Sir Oeorge sad Lady Broke are oleo at.ying et tbe betel. The dsportoro Of Primo Esterhszy, on his mix skis is Leadon, belv ow from iewes mar has Leen spin postponed. g 8A letter from Berlin, dated Sunday, mentions that • gratsd review of the g trrhon of Brrlia arse held that day Were the Priam Assts. Their Relel Highaeuss Ma Primness@ Frederick Witham, Charks, and A'reandrlned Pards, were pretest in • carriage. The Bask of Manchester hu transmitted the re quisite amiss in Its enobanets of it. regiallsr adder the Limited Llahlity Act. la tabu.' Ws shy the d news past out that they are giving the sty arra saw ' sloe in th•ir power of "the prosperous end tadepeodent slat* of the establishment, mt. , ' of their rh ten:Ozarks only of &log Weiner of a safe and I.loPuotte Datum" The work* capital of Ito teak a 141 90.1., with 217,3611. modals( he Is salad sap, and the la art are .4 afratd to Ira it. pities Mr Ma tatess &pad sukly au the character of its seebeflo mesh AUSTRIAN INTELLIGENCE. THE EMPEROR ASSUMING THE COMMAND- IN•CHIEF. VIENNA, TURSDA The official Wiener 74 lung contains the follow ing : " The Emperor will forthwith assume the imme diate command-in-chief, and has ordered a new position for the army which will be taken up in the best m►nner possible." _ . . The official detailed report of the affair of Maleg nano and the evacuation of Piacenza has been pub lished. The figures of the report show that in the conflict of Malegnano the French force was greatly superior to ours, and that the enemy's loss was con siderable. Our retreat way effected in perfect order. General Boer wla killed, and numerous officers died heroic deaths. The report further states that the evacuation of Piacenza was performed in connexion with the movements of the army on the 9th and 10th in bt. The greater part of the cannon was loaded on board vessels and towed away by steam, and the few which remained were spiked. Besides the forts end block houses two arches of the bridge over the Trebbia have been blown up. Pizzighettone has also been evacuated with similar precautions and in perfect order. The Emperor of Austria issued on the Bth instant, the following order of the day The army, recoLlectiog tie ancient reputation, showed in the battle fought at Magenta 'salmi a superior force what Iteroiim and devotion for me and for the country are capable of. I thank the army in my own name end In the name of the country, nod have gives orders th►t the name. of (hoes who were the bravest among the breve shall be made known to me. FRANCIS Joni% 1. Rend-quarters, Vero a, June 8, 1859. THE PAPAL STATES. TURIN, MONDAY. After the retreat of the Austrians from Bologna, the Cardinal-Legato took his departure, leaving to the municipality the government of the town. The municipality thereupon appointed a commission, which immediately proclaimed Victor Emmanuel Dictator. The town is en fete. The headquarter, of the King were yesterday at Vimercate de la Monza. To-day the regular railway service between Turin and the Ticino has been re commenced. THE AUSTRIAN LOAN IN VENICE. TRIESTE, MONDAY. The Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian hea arrived here. From the Ist of July next the coupons of the national loan will no longer be accepted by the tax collectors in the prorinoes of Venice. REMOVAL OF THE LOMBARD GOVERN MENT TO MANTUA. VERONA, SATURDAY (,1 Viscris). The seat of the chief government authorities of Lombardy has been transferred to Mantua. EVACUATION OF ANCONA AND FERARRA BY THE AUSTRIANS. BOLOGNA, Surrn AT. The Austrians have evacuated Ancona, and are retiring by land in the direction of Ferrara. GARIBALDI. The Piedmontese Gazette publishes an order of the day issued by the Sing at Milan, aad dated the Bth, recapitulating all Garibaldes exploits in Upper Lombardy, already known to the public, and ex pressing his Majesty's malefaction at the zeal and bravery displayed by that bold leader and by the officers and men under his command. The following recompenses are then awarded to them, viz. :—To Gsncral Garibaldi, the gold medal of military valour; to Lieutenant-Colonel Medici, the crone of officer of the military order of Savoy ; to Major Sucehi, the cross of knight of the same order ; the silver medal of military valour to seven offioers and men, including Captain de Cristoforis, killed; and honourable mention to Colonel Comma and 22 officers and men. PUBLIC FEELING AT NAPLES. (nor OCR OWN NAPLES, SCHDAT NIGHT. The Sardinian Minister and Consul and the French Consul illuminated this evening. The people in large bodies promenaded before their houses. At length they burst into cries of " Viva Italia!" " Viva l'lndipendenza Italians !" On passing beyond the French Consulate they were met by a body of gen darmes and policemen, who with their guns and swords laid about them and beat quiet individuals like dogs. Nothing is done for the liberties of the people, sad they may sot sympathise with their brothers in the north. Great excitement in the city late at night. This leaves by the Coquette, just starting foe Marseille,. What I note I watched from a window. Alm, poor Naples! Heaven defend us from sending a permanent legation here until con cessions are made SAXONY. The extraordinary session of the Diet of Saxony was closed on Saturday, in the name of the King, by the Minister of State, Baron de Beset. "The King," said the minister, " will continue, without allowing himself to be moved by events, to accom plish his duties as a German prince; and he confi dently counts on the support of the Saxon people in defending his rights." Of the eight delegations of Lombardy, Bac— ldasn, Can L. Va &mono, ►cd Lodi—h►ve been lih•ra.e! in Mo. than a fortnight; and the three which re main ►nt Cremona. Breads, and the Mincio. When the coffin containing the body of General Espouse waa canard on board the steam frigate which coo awed it to France, the deck was model with AuerMa pri mness. On • sign from their utiles', tiny all WI into bn., sod by ads' attitude, is tte absent* of arms, rendered whi tey honours to the mortal remains of their brave adversary. A communication from Turin of the 9th announces that Alden Gault. Is now remind In that c'ty, and that It ham become • Ibeval joarail. It no longer bears eb• of the two-he ided eagle at the top of Its column.. The War and Marine department, have made every amusement for providing for lh• woundid of the army of Indy. Ahar beteg treated on 'be field of tattle. they are, ae soon al their rate •hall p rude, to be *moved to the numerous bo•piW' established in the principal towns of Pielmsat. When they bare raised mere strength, th, y are to b• takes to (Lorca and embalm' for Frame. Tao Gleam frigates, the Mikes:id the Eldorado. • Mem corvette, the Oregeoie, aad • steam advice, the Minium, ham hem Stied up as hospitals, and are to be coartatilly Gaped in pfag to zed Ito Getman Gm.. and France. • - At lisseow, os the 22nd alt., a grand banqoet of 40• revers ass &es to General Stropaaoff, on M. occasion of Mg apphatimid to Ihe poot Millit•ry Itoverbof-getefal that eapital. Nobler. tborrbati , r, facet iosariso, Atari at tba asivarsity, sad literary sad ackatille men took part dilt ; sad emote t Ur" &Rpm sad the puma were l a gbh atheism TELEGRAPHIC LINE IV GIBRALTAR. The existing war on the Continent places in so striking a light the importance of securing a means of telegraphic communication with the British pos sessions in the Mediterranean, totally independent of any continental medium, that we have much satisfaction in stating that government have entered into arrangements for laying down, as speedily as possible, a telegraphic cable direct from Falmouth to Gibraltar—a distance of 1,100 nautical miles. Tenders will shortly be invited for the manufacture of the requisite length of cable. Meanwhile, the Gutta Perch, Company are already engaged in preparing the covering for :it. The engineers charged with the carrying out of this im portant government undertaking are Mr. Gisborne and his associates, and it is believed that by August next considerable progress will have been made. With regard to the motives of government in thus departing f,om the ordinary practice of employing the agency of a public company, some curiosity will be felt. Messages on the service of the State will of course have priority over all others. but as the undertaking will be constructed with the money of the nation, a proper degree of attention must be paid to commercial require ments. It is surmised that the authorities may per haps contemplate handing over the line, when com pleted, to be worked or leased by a public company, or other parties. A decided defect is involved, how ever, in the existing arrangement that the cable shall contain ouly one wire, the more especially as, although the line is at present to be carried only to Gibraltar, its ultimate extension to Malta and Alex andria, there to form a junction with the wires to India, is certain and not remote. Until this com prehensive scheme is tarried out, there will be no real security for interests of vast national importance, nor will government be making a proper use of the invaluable appliances placed ►t their command by modern science. A Madrid journal refers to the subject of the far tlflontiots of Gibraltar, which the English are etrengtheme tag, it *aye, on the lend side as well as on the sea; and it ineieta tha• the Spitnioh government, on its part, ought to build fortifications to protect the town of San Roque, which is menaced by them. It, however, makes the following odd determent:—" After all the batteries of the rock of Gibraltar are mote menacing than dangerous, for the ro.k itself will fall down on the first discharge of the guns, owing to the profound caverns in its flanks; and the smoke alone will suffocate the artillerymen !" &vets' Engl•ah ships of the BO* bed, it Is mud. arrived at Gibraltar, and bad anchored there. The Civil Tribunal of the Seine has just decided, In a C 1195 • Madtme X— v. the Mayor of the 10th arron dissement," I'..at a foreign woman legally divorced in her own country, cannot during her first hasband's lifetime-- although he also is a foreigner—contrsct a !wooed marriage In lessee, where, since 1816, the law does not permit a divorce under any circumstances whatever, A letter from Boston, Vatted States, says " real Ye rphy arrived here on the 28th, and has bean a lion ever since. Y. sterday he had a dinner, at which several not.lalitirs were wan". The price of edmieeton was two guineas, or 10 dole. 10c.; it wee a vary select affair. A little volume as Pears triumphs has been published la New York. The work parports to be by his ' late itecratary,' sad is dm amusing epecimen of fluakcyient, the author bring a small Boswell to a li tie Joanna." SYRIA. (MON A COIRIATONDIXT4 JERUSALEM, MAY U. Another nine days' wonder is just over. The Grand Date Constantine was here just nine days, during which we were living in a Evasion city. The streets were filled not only with Russian pilgrim', but with marines and sailors (who art always trained as soldiers also) is white uniforms, by hundreds, from the frigate. at Jaffa. About every second day there came in large detachments replacing othersi, so that the high road must have bad than constantly Ipassing ; and in these streets hardly any other people were to be seen. They were all furnished with extra gratuities of money on leaving the ships, and with each of the detachments about twenty were armed, but they unscrewed their muskets on entering the city; on the whole, they behaved themselves very well, and were lodged in the smaller Greek convents. The hotels were filled with cams ; the large Russian consulate, and the Greek Patriarchate with its OUOtheOtte rooms built for the oecesioo and furnished from kfarseilles, were occupied by the court :end by oftthers of the civil ethyl«, many of them a:unabated with the English language. The Grand Duke end Duchess resided at the Patriarchate, and were alibis to everybody—the former speaking several leaguers, including Turkish and a trifle of Arabic. Her Imperial Highness is a blonde beauty, with light blue eyes, being a German of Saxe-Altenbourg. The entry on the 12th inst. formed a magnificent spec tacle, but, though conducted on as large a scale as possible, was wanting in several of the features of natural feeling which characterised the arrival of our sailor Prince. There was less also of good arrangement, chiefly owing to a considerable withdrawal of troops from Jerusalem since that time. The imperial party came up In three days from Jaffa, and were received on wracking the city in a pavilion with much state, such as a salute of field pieces, consuls in uniform presented, &c., as also the patriarchs of all ecclesiastical meta bllehmenta ; the English bishop and his staff of missionaries went up with the Prussian consul to be introduced. As the political aSaint of Europe were clouding the horizon, end as the mason wee pretty well advanced for strangers to travel in, their imperial highneeses did not spend time in going down to the Jordan, but limited themselves to Jeru salem, Bethlehem, Bethany, and Mar Saba. In the city the Grand Duke visited every public institution with careful attention, including the Anglican churoh, in which, although it is indisputably sad exclu sively English property, he wee received by the Jewish Society'■ missionaries, headed by the Drumlin' consul, no notice having been given to the English consul. The Grand Doke did not, however, visit any institution of the Jews, neither synagogue, nor the Rothschild and Cohn hospitals end schools. At the Sepulchre Church, the Imperial party edified all beholders by their religious fervour. On Sunday a peculiar visit was paid to the Sepulchre as such, Independent of the church, or of aerial ceremonials. On this occasion ths Greek Patriarch bestowed on them crosses of gold, contain ing portions of the true mots, and exhorted them to be champions of the sepulchre. The Armenian Patriarch has also since given them valuable crosser inelosing pieces of the true crow. On the 19th (Thursday) was a commemoration Penile of the death of the Emperor Nicholas, sad if I were a Russian I should have felt proud emotions at the speedy retribution of events, by the honours pald to his memory in such a place, and for which he died • msrtyr. As It is I only regard it as an instance of • righteous cause (that against the Raw elan) having been outwitted by cunning and falsehood. The 17th was the great day for entering the Mosque of Omar, so called, sad it was a day not to be forgotten. Of comes the great people behaved with propriety, but all the multitude of dirty, ignorant Russian, Wallaebian, and Greek pilgrims, who were allowed moue at the rams time, gave rim to indescribable disorder. The soldier. were not audit:lent to keep deceit restraint over them, and while the imperials were in the very Kulbet-es-Sukbrah, the ignorant and fanatic crowd rushed against, and broke one of the great iron doors off its hinges, notwithstanding the mistime of the military within. The ragamuffins of lamellar laughd. shouted, and gallopped about, while the Malaita curved, and spat, end threw stones. In the mosque of Aka" (Itutinisree church of the Purification) the Greek ckegy wale like mad, shouting, " Glory be to thee, 0 mother of God!" and voci ferating in praise of their new deliverer Constantine, while Moslems mounted the low gallery set apart for the Bsdi mufti, &c., caning and spitting upon the Christians. Ons fanatic rushed upon en English clergyman and bit him la the 'boulder, and another gentleman wee knocked down to the ground by • soldier, for in the general excitement they assailed both friends and foe.. The Puler was vexed at the disgraceful event.; but what could he do? He hod that morning received his meant of the Grand Core don and Cotes of St. Stanislaw; and the heteditary keeper of the sanctuary was expecting, what he has since received, his baksheesh of 1001. sterling (twenty purees). Several English travellers *ere in the city, and took advantage of the general holiday to walk within the hallowed predncte. They and most for the Knlbet.te-Sukhrah, and the venerable rock on the site of Solomon's Temple, while the Emden' and Greeks paid moat devotion to the Akaa, a. being an ancient church of the Virgin Mary. On another day the Prince visited the Sepulchre of David —but alone. During the whole time be wee in Jerusalem the Grand Duke was occupied with the business of present actual life, and in sowing weds for the future, rather than with contemplation of the put—the religious amoelations of the Jordan and Dead Sea were not of so much importance as an inspection of the ground purchmed for building, outside the city; or endeavouring to get, by any means, their C3lle vent from the poor Abyssinian", by means of the Copts. which, however, was not carried out. Before his departure the Grand Duke gave a grand diplomatic dinner to the cone ids in full uniform. People woe encouraged to preeeet petitions to his impe rial highnos, which he promised to convey, and urge their matters in Constantinople. I mean Tinkle& subjects. The money poured into Jertuatem by this " simply nil gams ;Alp image" has been incredible; the shopkeepers found difficulty in providing articles enough for sale; extraordinar, prices were salted and obtained for everything; and this time just after the urual annual harvest of trade from the Earter pilgrims. Some affect ing is:dames arms from the circumstance of Jew. 14 cosscripls bring found among the ships' craws. In the Royal Naval Hotel, kept by Mrs. Rosenthal, four men cams to their officer, cap in band, asking permission to go on a pil grimage to Rachel's sepulchre. Lave nos not only given. Lot Oar four days for going to Hebron, if they pleased—to the sepulchre of Abraham, law, and Jacob, and a gold coin le each for spending. Another time one of the railer', of course in the white uniform, with blue shirt•collse, and throat open, was weep tag bitterly in front of the castle. My informant could not speak his languege, but sent a Jew who wee passing to Inquire thereupon ; the latter returned, saying, "Why should he not weep Pin not this the holy city, and N not that the made of David the king P" but the poor weeping men was alone, wearing the Gentile uniform, and without the sacred Cocks or the Tallith. I have h. ard that the missionary bookshop sold large numbers of copies of the Holy Scrip tures; this may be amounted for by the fact of moat c f these men being, not Rushes, but FinMndere. The presents which the imperial pilgrim has left behind almost exceed belief in their amount among terranta, policemen, soldier., MS, cm, and sheikh". The C, lonel of Boehl•besuk had a decoration of honour and 1001.; Sheik AbCt Cloeh had a diamond ring; one of the majors of infantry bed a decoration ands large sum of money, while the other of the saute rank, a veteran who had et rued against Roods in the reign of Sultan Diamond, as well se et Kars under Williams Bache, was kept out of the way and got nothing. 0 clowns all this Is exclusive of diamond cro'o'n given to churches and patriarchs. Suchhes been the visit of the Orand Doke Constantine. The scene is now shifted, the ribibi ion over, but thaw will b 9 pest:Decent effects which will issue in grave results. The Madrid Gazette of Sunday publishes a docu ment, by which H. 11.11. the Infute Don &tertian, brother of Dos Carlog, solemnly recognises the Queen. Mr. C. P. Melly, of Liverpool, writes to a cotem porary :--•' Observing that a paragraph I. making the round of the payers in which it is staled Met I have spent 2,0001. is the erection of public drinking (medians I shell be much obliged to you if yon will allow me, through year c9liirons, to contradict this r• port, end to sate that the 40 fantains I have semod here, together with the few I bore rent to other town', have not cord me more then one-fourth of that elm. My rem or for troubling you on the subject Is not Merely to &eolith:lr & liberality to which I can make no pre teeelOni Gut because I think It important that the ontibt should know that the expense of ertotiog granite drinking fouotaine, of plain bat u.eful dn•iges, is really very much lass than might be otherwire 'apposed." 7 F ---