The Express. — London, England, 1846-09-22 00:00:00

the sirparnare of the next itramer for England they would ao better. At Constantinople coffees remained as before, say 650 to 700 piastres for small fine grains • 650 to 680 ft -r Rio Is metros; 600 to 620 for ordinary. A: the Saki of the berry were not important, it was thought the market was sus- ceptible of a rise, unless there should be considerable arrivals for the approaching autumn, which is the season for laying in dons for the interior, and the bordering countries. Pepper was better held, and quoted four piastres. Cochineal from England 106 p. Indigo, 65 to 70p. Dutch, 86 to 90. Essence of roses calm ; it was expected that prices would decline still lower, as there were consider able orders on hand, which would not otherwise be executed; the rates current being so much higher still than in the markets of consumption. The last advicto from the places of production stated prices there at 131 to piastres. At Constantinople the essence pure was scarce, and the medical sustained at 131 p. The wax of Trebisonde was currently selling at 19 to 20 p. the oka. At Sin rna some considerable parcels of raw silk had been p for the United States. 700 quintals of second quality were bought at 190 p. Another parcel of 500 quintals, first and seconds, had also changed hands the day previous to the date of advice'', but the terms of sale not known. Lump Sugars at Constantinople were rather heavy, the stocks on hand being large. Good first qualities 243 to 250 piastres; for seconds, 236 to 210; all of Dutch or Belgian origin. For English first quality, 2.5,5 to 260. Loaves were not abundant, and commanded 326 to 340, those of England according to quality ; for Dutch, good imitation of English quality. 286 to 290. Dutch loaves, not imitation English, 256 to 260 piastres. CORN. NORWICH, SEPT. 19.—There was a fair supply of Wheat, with more diwolition to purchase, so prices advanced Is. per quarter upon the best samples, whilst the secondary aorta were fully u dear. Woe Barley, the pnivious week's rates were maintained for all descriptions. Beans were scarce, and in demand. In Oats and Pease little doing. We quote per quarter imperial to the grower: Wheat, white, new, 54a. to 665., 63 to 641ba. per beshel imperial ; do., red, new, 625. to 644. 63 to 6411a5.; do.. white, old, 60a., to 62cl to 54.; do., red, old, 47r. to 496., 61, 62, to 631b5.; Barley. Chevalier, super. selected, new, 370. to 395., 64 to ailba. ; do., runs, do.. 11c to 364. to 37.., 63 to 6411 rt.; do., common do., 335. to 315., 62 to 62 ; Oats, 295. to 31s. ; Beans, 38s. to 40e. ; Pew, 364. to 375. Flour, 395. 6d. to 40s. per auk from the miller. • COLCHESTER, SEPT. 19.-There sea a fair supply of Wheat, which was taken off at prices 1,1-7ing but 'ittfe from last week. Barley, Oats, and other articles the same as previous week. GUILDFORD, SEPT. 19.-There was a brisk sale for superfine and all good conditioned Wheat, at an improve. ment generally of fully Is per quarter on the bettermoet sorts, while the secondary descr:ptions fully realised the. prices of last market. Our quotations are-Wheat, 60s. to 68s. ; do., new, 60s. to 68e. Barley, 34a. to 40s. Oats, 23e. to 295, Beans, 38s. to 425. Rye, 3,55. to 38s. Narrimaii.or, Sept. 19.-The supply of Wheat was less than at 'set market, and prices were fully supported. The supply of Barley being greatly increased, the trade was dull, and none but choice samples obtained the rates of last week. There was no change in the value of grinding Barley. Oita were dull of sa'e, but not lower. Old Beans still look up. Quotations are as follows:-Wheat, white, old, 445. to 58s ; ditto, red, ditto, 39a. to 555. • ditto, white, new, 635. to 68s. ; ditto, red, ditto, 62a. to gee. per 36 stones. Barley, grinding, 28s. to 31s. per 30 stones ; ditto, grinding. 38s. to 40s. per qr. Oats, 245. to 30s. ; ditto, new, 245. to 30s. per 24 stones. Beans, 455. to 48s. per 38 stones. Flour, super., 425. to 445. ; ditto, fine, 375. to 41s. per 20 stones. _ _ READING, SEPT. 19.—A large supply of Wheat, and trade dull at a reduction of Is. to 2s per qr. on middling and inferior qualities, and about Is. on the best sorts. There was more Barley, which was sold rather lower. Old Oats in request, and fully as dear; but new in better supply, and rather cheaper. Boiling Peu much wanted. Old and new Beans i..quired for, and obtained rathed more money. Tares 3d. to 6d. per bushel lower. HOPS. Bottom:Et MARKET, Two o' Cork.— Messrs. Pat tenden and Smith. Hop Factors, report that the market is brisk at the following prices L a. X ... Mid and East Keats, tram Weald of Keats Sussex, from ...... 4 to 4 10 Farnham* Yearling Emits t 4 to 4 10 Yearling Suarez Old Moto 3 to 4 0 HAY. SMITHFIELD, Two o'clock.—Mean. Cooper and Davis, Hay and Straw Salesmen, report a rattur better trade at the following prices : Prime Meadow we to 7231 Clover 6oe to No Inferior ditto Soo to GO. I Straw 270 to a CATTLE. READING CIIEF.SE, HORSE, AND BEAST AIR, &c. —This cheese fair is said to be the largest in England; some years a thousand tons being pitched for sale, from Gloucester shire, Wiltshire, Somcrsetshire, &c. This year ahout 700 tons were offered on the " Old Forhury," many sold part of their stock on their way to the fa'r. Grocers and cheese mongers in the country towns having lvdd back bu s ing, ex pecting a reduction in price, instead of which /hey were forced to purchase at a further increase. The sales were unusually brisk ; there being many extensive factori (whole sale and retail) from London. On Saturday at least 200 tons were disposed of; and at an early hour this morning many sales took place, at an advance of from fin. to 7s. per cat. above the prices given at Winchester and other fairs held within the last month. Prime old Cheddar mold no high as Second ditto, from Best double Somerset Do. single do. Skim Ileor Donol Inferior ditto Common ditto Brot Wilt, Inferior ditto Double filouctotee ningie ditto 80s. per ewt. .. 70s. to 755. . 74s. to SO.. . 65%. to 74.5. 345. to 360. 455. to 408. 35.. to 445. 545. to 60s. 445. to 555. 60s. to 655. . 50s. to 625. We observed Mr. Parsons, Motcombe, Dorset ; Mr. Henry Feltham, West Stour, do. ; Mr. Geo. Case, Motcombe, do. ; Mr. Thos. Bricknell, Shaston, do. • Mr. John Arnold, Cann, do. ; Mr. Rich. Mullins, Caun, do. ; Mr. Wm. Harding, I Rowde, Wilts; Mr. P. Clifford, Westbury, Leigh 010. ; Mr. Wm. Frecker, Shantou, Somerset ; Mr. Geo. Hill, Ever- I creech, do. ; arid many others from these counties with prime samples, which sold at the highest terms. The Beast Fair was but scantily supplied; what was brought sold very high. Those principally shown were much cows and uncalved heifers; some sold as high as 201. each ; inferior, up to from 141. to 161. ; calves to wean went off as high so 31 each; and .508. was obtained for sucklings. The Horse Fair WWI also remarkably brisk. Large and strong cart colts sold from 40/. to 50/. each, purchased for brewers and other drays in London ; two-year old, from 201. to 30/. each ; good nags, at from 20/. up to 50/. each; Welsh and foreign ponies made from 40s. up to 121. each. The pleasure fair was thronged, fine weather drawing many. Shows were more numerous than usual. Womb well's 12 caravans, with wi:d beast, drew most attraction. The inferior caterers to please were not without their share of patronage. Many of the light-fingered gentry from London were pointed out, but the placards printed and generally cireulated around the town prevented them prac tising their avocation suecessfully. NORWICH, SEPT. 19.—There was a good show of store cattle, but the trade was dull. Barley at last week's prices. Of fat beasts there was a fair supply, and firm trade at 7s. to 7s. 6d. per stone of 14 lbs. Sheep of all kinds Is. to Is. 6(1. per head lower. Fat sheep 7s. to 7s. 6d. per stone with less disposition to purchase. Breeding ewes of all mem le. per head cheaper. Good store pigs dull at from 2Ss. to 335. per head ; fat pork 6s. to 6s. 6d. per stone. SHIPPING. MAIL A3ITIED.-3 Dublin. 1 Waterford. 1 French. I Flanders. I India Express. LONDON, Sept. 22.—Wind this day at noon, E. Mode rate breere and fine clear weather. CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN.—The French Consul General has transmitted to Lloyd's this morning, by direction of the Hini.ter of Marine and Colonies of Prance, a note found in a bottle fished up at sea a few miles from Belle Isle. " El leralie, from Lima, lat. by observation 44 62 N., long. by chronometer 12 9. W., May 6, 1846, out 13 days, all well. John Pagen, master." Mem. The Ellerslie arrived at Liv erpool on 10th May. DEAL, Sept. 21.—E. S. E. fresh—Arrived from river, and sailed for Ratcliffe, Sydney, New South Wales. Sailed, H. M. Nautilus, on a cruise. Poarsmourn, Sept. 21.—E.S.E. to E.N.E., blowing hard —Arrived—Majestic, Calcutta ; Hobe, Punta Arenas. Sailed, Bristol, St. John's, New Brunswick. PENZANCE, Sept, 18.—Arrived—Triton, Quebec. Can CLEAR (no date)—Off—Margsreta, Monte Video ; sailed 14th July. Coax, Sept. 19.—S. S. E.—Arrived—Joseph Wheeler, Launceston ; Prince of Wales, Valparaiso. SCARBORO . HEAD, Sept. 19.—Arrived off Gleaner, Greenland. Hum., Sept. 21.—Arrived—Orwell, Quebec. HYDE, ISLE OF WIGHT, Sept. 17. Bleng, China. POOLE, Sept. 19.—Sailed, Nelson Packet, Newfoundland; Rainbow, St. John's, N.B. Swanerw, Sept. 17.—Sailed, Ellen Simpson, Cuba. CROOKHAVEN.--Sailed, John Cabot, Africa, for Bristol, very leaky. Off port; 17th, ft.galia, Sierre Leone; Ann Rio Grande ; Arab, Jamaica ; Virginia :Quebec. 18th, Joseph Wheeler, Launceston, WESTI"ORT, Sept. 17.—Arrived, Aulaby, St. John's, N.B. DONEGAL, Sept. 17.—Arrived—Blanche, St. John's, and sailed for Westport. SHIELDS, Sept. 20—Arrived—Queen, Quebec. Mos - mos!, Sept. 18.—The Alfred, from Archangel to London, arrived here last night leaky, with cargo heated, and will probably discharge. WHITEY, Sept 21.—The Vigilant, of Faversham, has arrived in the roads leaky, and will come in this tide. YARMOUTH, Sept. 19.—The Eclipse, Newport to Leith, came into harbour to-day, making water, having sprung a leak of Etouthwold this morning. PLYMOUTH, Sept. 22. Arrived Jacky, Valparaiso ; ' Robert Futon, New York. *.• For yesterday's Markets see lost page. THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 22, 4846. clergy wait to be like dire baths*; mid flickuiands4 cf — them; soil `'field' tram fear of offence, wcoild gladly be led ut seek a path sf truth sad alafithiess. What .as IMprosiod' wag" dtdde, throughout the country, by the Bishop of Ofloati'S speech on the Corn-laws! Would-that we might hear. _a. voice so eloquent raised egeinat the Game-laws. By taking tlio initiative ; or, where that is already done, by giving their hearty and powerful 00-operation, in such measures of social reform; the Establishment would furnish evidence for its proudest, but most disputed title, of " the Poor Man's Church." We make no indiscriminate or sweeping allegations. It is not a common case for a clergyman's gamekeeper to shoot a girl for gathering blackberries. But we would have it common for the clergy to be the pro tectors of the poor from insult, injury, and oppression. Few of the profession preserve their game ; we would have them all preserve their consistency. ON the whole, the spirit of the Irish landlords and occupiers appears to improve. The crisis is too tre mendous for :ordinary selfishness. Here and there, however, an instance still occurs in which even gene ral starvation is powerless against spendthrift rapa city. Crops are distrained on the ground, or saved only by the menacing presence of the excited pea sentry. Still there may be more excuse for this than we can readily conceive in England. The Irish small farmer has many characteristics of the Egyptian fellah, or Syrian riot. Similar causes have produced analogous effects. The wretched cultivator of the East will sometimes die under the bastinado rather than disclose the hoard which will pay his tribute twenty times over. Slavery has given him a sort of selfish heroism. He looks on his state landlord as a natural enemy. He professes inability to pay his rent Viz, as he would bury his grain from a party of invading foragers. Occupier and owner in Ireland often bear only too close a resemblance to faith and aga in Egypt. A slavery, less apparent than that of the East, but equally fatal to the best part of man, has' made reckless and needly landlords, tricky and dishonest tenants. Both classes are working fatal mischief at the present crisis. Landlords clamour against relieving their labourers, while tenants evince a disposition to shirk payment of their rents. Such a course must lead to the direst consequences. It will render the task of government, already so heavy, utterly overwhelming. The time calls for devotion from the rich and honesty from the poor. If Ireland be untrue to herself, both in her high and low, no effectual aid can flow from the best directed efforts of England. In many cases, no doubt, inability to pay rent really exists. In others advantage is taken by those possessed of hoarded means, to withhold them, under the plea of destitution. It is as incumbent on landlords to inforce the payment in all such cases, as to be merciful when blight has been beforehand with them. Those who have fitly discharged the duties of their position, will have little difficulty in distinguishing helpless destitution from impudent mendicity. They will know who can, and who cannot pay, from that familiarity with the cha racter of their tenants which they have or ought to have. But the rascality of a few is likely to be made the pretext, in certain districts, for the oppres sion of all. Happily, or unhappily, there exists, in the ready vengeance of a disaffected and organised population, that check ou inhumanity which the law cannot furnish. The barony presentments continue. One hundred and twenty-seven orders for sessions, under the relief act, have been issued by the LORD-LIEUTENANT. In his energy, no less than his popularity with all classes and opinions, the Government will find ines timable support under their Irish difficulties. No doubt is expressed, among the greatest differences of opinion as to the particular classes of works to be set about, of the good intentions of government. The resolutions of the Kell° meeting have been presented to the LORD-LIEUTENANT by the chairman, Mr. NAPER, of Loughcrew. Those resolutions, in some respects the most important that the distress has given rise to, declared, inter alio, that to make the pre sent relief a means of future prosperity, it is essential that the labour employed should be directed to the improved cultivation of the land ; that the farm or estate which is compelled to pay for agricultural labour, should be entitled to have that labour for which it pays; that in each district a committee should be appointed of landlords, agents, and far mers, holding not less than a certain number of acres, who should ascertain the number of labourers employed and unemployed in the district, and the amount required to be raised by rate for their employment ; that this committee should arrange for the outlay of such rate on each estate, and should have the power to expend on public works any sums not so applied in private labour ; and that its proceedings should be open to the inspection of government. The Loan- LtErrEnsarr, however, stated to the deputation that it was not possible to put such a construction on the Relief Act (10 Viet., 107) as would admit of the object of these resolutions being carried into effect under it. He urged them to make presentments for public works under that act, and assured them of the most liberal construction by government of any such presentments. These Kells resolutions embody a most important principle. They contend for the employment of government advances directly in the improvement of the land. Concurrently with this proposal (supported in a very powerful speech by the Archdeacon of Meath at the Kells meeting) appear the resolutions of the Royal Agricultural Society of Ireland, that the sums levied under the Relief Act should be employed " in works of a profitable and reproductive character, connected, if possible, with the improvements of hus bandry and the increased production of food." They also recommend to the consideration of the gentry and large landed proprietors, the 9th and 10th Viet:, c. 101, commonly called the Million Act. By that act no less than one million of money is allocated for Ireland alone, to be lent at the rate of 3i per cent. interest, for thorough draining the land, to be charged by way of rent-charge on the land so improved, and to be paid off in the course of twenty-two years by in stalments of 6 per cent, including the interest and primary expenses.. The act also contains a clause enabling the parties to redeem the rent-charge at their pleasure, and affords such facilities for raising money on the most reasonable terms, and in the most summary manner, that it is well worthy the attention of every proprietor anxious for the profitable employment of the people and the improvement of his estates. The Agricultural So ciety's resolutions declare that this act is totally inde pendent either of the public works or of presentment acts, and can be worked either in aid of, or in eon junction with them, or as a substitute for their opera tions; and, if carried into effect at once, will supply a vast deal of wholesome and legitimate employment to the labouring classes, exclusive of the great national benefit it will produce by improving the fertility of the land and increasing the produce. On the very day after these recommendations were published, an important meeting seems to have been held at Carrickmacroes, in which, while the fullest credit was given to Government for what they have already done, resolutions were passed, suggested n o doubt by the advice of the Agricultural Society. The following are the resolutions which were adopted : Resolved,—That the common Interest of the landowner, occupier, and labourer, will be best consulted by the adoption of measures which will afford employment to the labouring population, without having recourse to the provision of the 9th and 10th of Victoria, chap. 107, for effecting a similar object by means of public works. " That the measures best calculated to attain the above object are main draining and thorough draining, which combines substantial improvement of the land with Immediate remuneration to the occu pier, and the means of making the same reproductive to him. "That in the absence sf other means, the above measures may be fully carried out under the provisions of the 9th and 10th of Victoria, I cap. 101. entitled—' An act to authorise the advance of public money, toe limited amount, to promote the improvement of land in Great Britain and Ireland, by works of drainage.' " That a committee be now appointed for the purpose of receiving the magenta or dissents of the several proprietors of land in this barony to the necessary proceedings for carrying into e ff ect the fore going resolutions. "Mg mid proonetess be. apd they an tiireby vegetated to 1 their...ns or dins. to the meld committee nth the tai * 7. ne aline Melmeektme eloilt an TIONVed tun meets progeieeen npmeolms sat kee than four-fifths of Uie lent Im heron, it Mell bi rds atom* • t••••ing of tee ateafdlie d eptatila IMO. Asp thereon. " It glieWla Mat shPul tem: b ftlerf .P etleland r ,O r si form oed &Meg. es any be cur=4 the asenel=y et todam s r et lbe sash may ss Tony be in. , Ilm i te 61412egir Ittilld i rr w ri a al a r ri g e Z 6. and MD la 1 Illiiiir the 1111.141.• inters* apospisapi,assrarivr.setkilllllllll, us ee esrma meolved. " 'ILI lin Inyeellen tint the esemiems=ree Mould co-opens; ess Om es lia Wel Mr MR W lo crewed employment to the thheedies population." Resolutions of a similar borer have been also passed in Cavan. They all in their object agree with those of the Kells meeting. Taking into account the cha meters of the men who presided over and attended these several assemblages, the resolutions are entitled to the most respectful and serious attention from government. The extant measures of the imperial legislature seem to recogniele a similar principle. The 6th clause of the Board of Works Act of 9th Vic. con fers on the commissioners a power of making ad- vances by way of loan, for drainage, embankment, reclaiming, or other improvements of land (provided the commissioners officer certify an increase in value from such improvements of ten per cent. on the pro posed outlay), to be repaid within twenty years after the completion of the work. This, with the Million Act, would do much to enable the skilful and energetic class of Irish landlords (to which our correspondent, Mr. HAMILTON, elsewhere alludes), to make improve ments at once permanent, and much required. They would provide present employment for the distressed labourer. The outlay would be repaid by greater productiveness, agriculture would be improved, and the demand for labour permanently increased. Present employment would be given on the spot. It would not tend to draw the peasant from his home and his ordinary habits to a new kind of work, in which extravagant expectation leads to carelessness and idling. These arc all very weighty reasons in favour of Government aid being given to such attempts to employ the people on the improvement of the soil, rather than on read-making or levelling, or other works usually presented under the Labour Act. Something, no doubt, may be urged on the other side. A great incitement is given to the landlord to throw himself on the Treasury as an in exhaustible loan fund. The advance is immediate. Repayment is twenty years off at least; an age to Irish apprehension, which can no more grasp the notion of ready money than of eternity. But if the money be duly secured, and priority given to the government charge, in the case of lands not already encumbered to their full value, the Treasury may guarantee itself against loss. The money is only an advance; in no case a grant; while the surveyor's or engineer's certificate answers for the value of his improvement. The landlord might be as surely bound to repay such advances as he can be to pay his valuation under the Labour Act. In all our advocacy of this measure we have taken for granted that the works it sanctioned were to be reproductive, if not immediately, at least ultimately, as well-considered roads are certain to be. But there may be districts in which new roads are not wen'ei, and where the old ones present no hollows to be filled, or hills to be levelled. Again, in many case s , nu public work of drainage may be demanded, while yet agricul ture is at the lowest ebb for want of a judicious expenditure of capital on private proper ties. In these instances, the measures recommended at the Kells, Cavan, and Carrickmacross me•:tings seem obviously best suited to the emergency. We have little doubt that government aid will not in such cases be refused. There is a wide distinction between such a plan of advances for agricultural purposes and com pliance with the demands of the Mounteashel class. While every facility should be given to develope the resources of the soil, on terms securing government from hoe, not a single concession must be made to the sturdy beggar. There is, perhaps, no country in Europe in which famine would have found its victims so defenceless as in Ireland. There is certainly none in which it would have heard, from the natural pro tectors and bounden patrons of the poor, such a bare faced repudiation of their duties, and such abject reliance on higher power. But the co-operation of such men as Mr. NA PER, of Loughcrew, in the work of relief, will enable the authorities to dispense with services, the price of which is haggled for even amidst the wail of a starving people. It is not because bad landlords will be aided by it, that we press the scheme of the Agri cultural Society on public notice ; but because it seems to us to recognise the essential principle which has guided the executive in their measures, while it sug gests an application of the resources of the country more beneficial in many cases than any under the Labour Rate Act could possibly be. The Passengers Act allows only 155 adult pas sengers to a vessel of the Elizabeth and Sarah's tonnage; there were 241 on board. The Passengers Act requires that 52 gallons of water be provided for each passenger; this would give 12,532 gallons for the Elizabeth and Sarah, which had only 8,700 on board, and these in leaky and insufficient casks. Under the Passengers Act, one-half the supply of provisions should consist of bread or biscuit stuff; I there was none on board, or if there were, none was issued throughout the voyage. It must be kept in mind, too, that the Emigration Com missioners, under the peculiar circumstances of the present season, issued a public notice recom mending that no potatoes be shipped for the use of emigrants. Twenty-two emigrants (at least) died on the passage from Killala to Montreal. There were 76 cases of fever on board when the vessel anchored, and seven of these proved fatal. This is no ex parte statement by the poor emigrants themselves. It is the report of the intelligent and unbiassed gentleman employed to inquire into the circumstances of the ease for the Montreal Herald. The story more resembles some occurrence in the middle passage of a slaver, than in a voyage of free Britons from their native land in the temperate regions of Britain to the equally temperate regions of Canada. We know that such a case has occurred this year: we learn from the report of the emigration commissioners, that four cases similar it; kind occurred last year. How many may have escaped detection, the agents at the shipping ports obviously give themselves little trouble to discover. How much of misery may be inflicted upon emigrants by negligence not sufficiently gross to attract notice ? This is a question which concerns a large portion of the community. The annual average of emigrants to the British North American colonies during the last twenty-one years, has been about 30,000: The annual average of emigrants to the United States during the same period, has been considerably higher. The annual average of emigrants to all parts of the world for that time, has been upwards of 600,000. We con fetti that we are unphilosophical enough to care more for the evils that may befit' so many of our own countrymen, than for all the interesting races of Africa. It is in behalf; then, of our own blood and lineage—of persons connected by many ties with families still living among us—of the humble and en terprising who go forth to seek that reward for their honest toil which is denied them here—that we appeal to the public against the neglect of the Colonial Lend and Emigration Commissioners, whom we hold re sponkible for their agents. Tho Journal des Debate, which we receive with the other Paris papers of Sunday, seeks to re-assure its friends against the evil consequences of the escape of the son of Don Carlos. Spain, it asserts, has but one wish in the world, and that is to be quiet ; and all the power of Carlism will not move it. This is very true, that Spaniards do sigh after quietness. But who has thrown trouble amongst them, and upon them? From the task of consoling and re-assuring its friends, the court journal passes naturally to that of maligning its foes. It accuses the Spanish Liberals of aiding in the escape of young Carlos • the honour of which surely none can dispute with the French police. It accuses some parties, who are not Spanish, in aiding to procure the escape of the Carlist Prince. Perhaps it alludes to the English, though the idea is too absurd for malevolence. The cue of the French ministerial paper is evidently to attribute the new Carlist insurrection to " Pitt and Coburg?' The Debate then says that the Spanish Progressistas would be very culpable in aiding, or even tolerating, the Count de Montemolin,who saw the Spanish Liberals are " peaceably enjoying the benefit of the free institu tions of their country." This is too bad, too ironical. We all know the fate of Olozaga and Cortina, not to speak of Mendizabal and Exporter°. These most moderate, most constitutional Spanish Liberals, who had the weakness to aid in the French intrigue, for establishing military government, no sooner opened their mouths to protest, than they were thrown into dungeons, menaced with executions, and proscribed with every extremity of the most brutal tyranny and the basest ingratitude. This the French court journal styles " enjoying the free institutions or their country." The King of the French and Royal family continue at La Ferte Vidame. Admiral Nfackau, Minister of Marine, has left Paris for a tour of inspection in the ports of the west, too that there are only four Ministers remaining in Paris— the Keeper of the Seals, the Minister of Commerce, I the Minister of War, and M. Guizot. . _ The Marquis of Normanby, after a short stay at Vichy, has returned to Paris to resume the duties of his embassy. It is to be remarked, that the Count of Montemo lino and General Cabrera have succeeded in escaping from France just at the moment when M. Isturit z had entreated M. Guizot to have the frontiers watched with extra diligence. At the time when the agents of tke secret police were searching the house in which Cabrera had resided lately in l'aris, the Spanish general was on the Boulevards, talking publicly with a well-known Marquis, member of the Chamber of Deputies, and left Paris a few hours afterwards by the Rouen railway. We have advices from Madrid to the 15th inst. The sitting of the Chamber on that day was with-1 out interest. The Minister of War read a bill re-' specting recruiting, which was followed by a brief conversation relative to the mode of verifying the returns of the elections. The Cortes then adjourned. The report runs that the dissolution will take place between the 29th and the 30th of this month at latest. The Countess de Bresson had arrived in Madrid. Senor Isturita was to send his reply on this day to Mr. Bulwer's last note. A courier had arrived in the afternoon from England with despatches for the Ambassador. Captain-General Breton hes found it necessary to relax Senor Mon's severe tributary system in Bar celona, and to order a return to the old moderate subsidy for tax-payers of small means. The Marquis de Santa Cruz, the Marquis de P ov a r . and Senor Arana (the introducer of the ambassadors) have been appointed to meet the I)uke of Mont pensier. A well-informed correspondent assures us that the Infanta Luisa has not the great fortune which is attributed to her. Then King Ferdinand VII. died he had in his private treasury about two millions sterling, which he entrusted to the care of his Major- Domo Grisalba, who was a very honest man, and died himself a few days after the King, leaving his own family in very impoverished circumstances, but no thing was known with respect to the two millions sterling belonging to the late King, although it was supposed they found their way somewhere : and Queen Christina, it is said, will provide for the dowry of the young Infanta from her own private purse. CO iSTANTINOPLE, SEPT. 2. Among the Kurdish chieftains who have signalised themselves by defiance of the Porte's authority, and by the lawless and and s sage character of their lives, the Pacha of ltavandouz stands foremost. To punish this formidable brigand, and reduce his distr;et under submission to the law, the Paella of Mosul and Bagdad have undertaken a joint expedition. The latest news from Mosul represents this moveme , t as having been partly successful, although the great strength of those mountain-fastnesses in which the Kurdish chieftain has taken refuge, and the extreme diffi culty which the country presents to military operations, may raise some doubt with regard to the final result. The success obtained was the surrender of a fort in which a great num ber of the clan had shut themselves up. The besieged sur rtudered at discretion. Nevertheless, they were allowed to depart out f the fort unhurt, and to save their baggage with them. To assist them in removing, two officers and some ' men were sent by the I'acha of Mosul with mules to carry ' the women, children, and chattels. The Kurds repaid this act of humanity by cutting the throats of the Pacha's people, and stealing the mules. Many of the perpetrators of this horrible act of treachery were afterwards taken, and have ro doubt since suffered the punishment their detestable crime deserved. Tayar Pacha, the present governor of Mosul, ' seems to conduct his administration with much ability, and to be animated by excellent intentions. He succeeded leas than a year ago to a province exhausted by the exactions and worried by the cruelties of Mehemet Pacha; who, during four years, aided by his kiaya, Bekir Aga, exercised over the unhappy population of the Tigris every vexatious and wicked form of tyranny. After his dismissal from the pachslik, a commissioner was sent on the spot by the Porte to gather evidence relating to his crimes and misdemeanours and after an investigation of the charges that were alleged against him, the High Council of Justice degraded him to the rank of bey, confiscated his property, and sentenced him to imprisonment for five years. Another Mehemet Pacha, now dead, had preceded this one in the government of Mogul, and was no less wicked a tyrant. After so many years of misgovernment that fertile and rich province is now reduced to such a state of destitution that the central govern ment has remitted for a year the greater part of the taxes levied on the inhabitants. The mild and intelligent swayofTayar Pseha, united with this benefit, is fast restoring the bruised people to a state of ease and prosperity. Some months ago I had occasion to describe to you the remarkable excavations which Mr. Henry Austen Layard is conducting at Nimroud, about nine miles from Mosul. The accounts which have been since received of these works fully bear out the sanguine expectations which that enterpnsing traveller had conceived from the first, of the mound which he undertook to open. The first discovery of any importance was of the two-wioged lions, with human faces, twelve feet high, which I mentioned. Between these, entrance was found into a vast hall, 1.50 feet in length, and proportionably broad. The n ails of this hall were crusted with marble, covered all over with sculptures, in bas-reli e f, and inscriptions in the cuneiform character. The subjects of the bas-reliefs are battles, sieges, lion hunts, &c. They are nearly all in the most perfect state of preser vation. The action of the figures is spirited, and the caning executed with the greatest nicety. Many weapons and machines of war occur in the pieces, which prove that the ancient Assyrians had attained the highest degree ef per fection in the manufacture of arms, and of skill in the siege of fortified places. Those prodigious engines, the battering ram. the catapult, the tower, moving on wheels, which were used in sieges by the Romans, and by the armies of the middle ages, down to the invention of gunpowder, make their appearance in these Assyrian bas-reliefs. The ele gance and variety of the battle-axes, scimitars, spears, parti sans, &c., as well so of the defensive armour, is remarkable. From this central hall there are passages, each furnished at its entrance with a pair of winged lions, or winged bulls, leading into chambers on either side, crusted in the same manner as the hall with marble bas-reliefs and inscriptions ; and from these again there are other passage* leading into chambers beyond, which seem almost endless. It is needless to point out what a vast archmological treasure has been here disinterred. At the same time, there is some danger of its being lost to our nation, through that unseasonable economy and rude indifference which marks the proceedings of the English government in all questions where the acquisition of ancient monuments of art is concerned. The excavation of Nimroud has hitherto been carried on, I understand, wholly at the private expense of Sir Stratford Canning; who, roused by the discoveries of M. Botta, at Khorsabad, despatched Mr. Layard, about a year ago, from the embassy at Constantinople to Mosul, furnishing him, at the same time, with a firman, authorising him to open any mounds he might think proper, which the English ambassador's per sonal influence had procured from the Sultan. It will have been seen by the description given above how far the saga city of Mr. Layard was approved by his selection of the mound ofNimroud. Without an invidious disparagement of the labours of M. Botta, it may be saftly affirmed that a much richer mine of antiquities has been discovered at Nim road than existed at Khorubad. Itut of N I the shortly have as opportunity of judging for thei ttea t„."., the eontents of those cases which Mr. Layard has succeeded in shipping off for England, and which wirt7,.. may hope, ere long be safely installed in the Brit ln the meantime, why should not the government take rye matter into its own hands ; at once establish the axes, operations on a scale to which the fortune of a privat e tleman mast prove inadequate; and secure, by a ' grant of money, these valuable monuments, whi c h otherwise be lost to the country. The value silltad t - 71. French government attaches to the laborite of M..B atta 7 proved by its voting, in June last, witho u t any * 292,660 fr. for the publication of that gentleman's gre et on the subject of his discoveries, with the drawings r e it Flandin. lam not aware that Mr. Layard is sa l aam by any artist. I believe that he is himself a profieient is lug; but it would be certainly advisable that h e s h eik L relieved by the aseistanee of a competent draughtsman, to be able to devote himself, without interruption, to th e of the inscriptions, and the other departments of the streig Beside the liberal sum voted for the publicati o n of 1.1.11 0 ,, work, the French government gave both hi m an d M. Fl:: din handsome salaries during the three years they wets u lt . ployed at Khoreabad, and allowed 60,000 fr. for the tem, of removal, and 100,000 fr. for excavation; the whole a t; peaditurc amounting to between twenty and thirty the m , pounds. Nimroud is between twenty and thirty mike t rg , Khorsabad. The old Pacha visited the excavations of* and appeared greatly edified by the bas-reliefs and lam* tions. The excavation of Kinn oud is not the only oblig a ti, the English people owe to Sir Stratford Canning, for seal and liberality in obtaining ancient numumeoa of art f y their museum. The marbles of Xanthus and Boad atua were procured by his i:dustry ; and both, I believe, at a considerable outlay from his own private means. The High Council of Justice have on their hands at tilt moment an important subject of investigation. The as " . OW charges of oppression which have been brought mai, Mehemet Reschid Pacha, Sereskier of Rumelia, harem,. Boned an inquiry to be made into his .induct, whisk ei gk without any question, terminate in his disgrace, if uot is. prisonment. The influence of Riza Paella has been na i g. fasted so strongly in the late appointments, and in the discharge of that deserving officer, Hsi.ji Reba Effendi, upon which I had to comment in my last " Ri k that Rebid Pacha has taken disgust, and has gives ap tending the sittings of the Cabinet Council—a syfpua of evil augury for this country, which will lose to him the only minister capable of carrying out those reforms emeatig to the maintenance of the integrity of the empire. It was given out that the foundation-stone of the nonnalgh, would lot laid yesterday, by Meat Puha, President of fee Council. The site chosen for the building is a largo,* place, which the Turks call by the Persian word Irma), et, posit. the mosque of St. Sophia, which was once oceupiedip government stores. These were burned down elm' ea twelve years ago, and the spot has been a heap o f m i me* since. "The ceremony, for some reason, was deferred. The school, when completed, is to hold three hundred pal* who are supposed to have already received the 0052010 a refs meats of education ; and, at the end of three years, attest proper instruction under the best teachers that can be pa. cured at present, one hundred arr to be sent to differalt places, to take charge of provincial schools, and to intrude& into these a new fashion of learning. In the mesa time, fifty inspectors are to be sent to the provincial 'cheek* report upon the changes desirable in the present lurk g teaching, and to instruct the Hodjas in the modifieatitei which the government desires to introduce into the all system of education. An academy, or committee of edam. tion, is to be formed of eighty persons, forty of whom are to he corresponding members. To this court lure the care g all questions connected with education will be committed. The normal school is to be endowed with a yearly fold amounting to 2,000,000 piastres (about 18.0)0/.), and a esp tal amounting to 20,000,000 piastres will be placed at tia disposal of the Committee of Education. Part of the flunk is to be laid out in getting good clambooks, translated rem the European languages into the Turkish. All sounds wdl enough. May it not end, as too many specious undertakao do here, in jobbing. A great deal of sickness prevails here at present. The doctors term the most common complaint a sort of sporadic cholera. Mr. Willesby has been seriously ill, but is nounced to-day to be better. Ismail Pacha has left the capital for the head-Tr:eters of the army of Arabia, apart of which is destined to act under his command in the re since of Diarbekir against the insurgent Kurds. Lem' dated August 4, •rom Tabreez, represent the cholera as ear rying off 200 lives daily at Teheran. All commercial open. tons were suspended. The fear which prevails at Ta brsC that the malady would make its way thither, had produce' a commercial panic. A sanitory cordon was on the point of being established on the Persian and Turkish frontier. A very destructive fire burst out at Andrianople on the Mk ult. 600 houses, 116 shops, 40 taverns, 6 synagogues,lo schools, and 15 storehouses were burnt down ; I eas i ng a thousand families rootless and rained. Tnyar Paths be hayed with great. energy and humanity, and has lodged l families in his own patace. The rest have met with sym pathy and a-sistance from their fellow townsfolk. The kat of property is valued at 18 millions of piastres. FILANCE.—FonGERY.—An important arrest, as regards the public and private interests of Europe, was made in Paris on the 17th inst. The following is a detailed aid correct account of the affair :—Ten year ago the Preside Government, which has suffered very severely from the im mense issue of false paper money, made application to tie French authorities to aid it in discovering the delinqueni, and in the year 1841, sent to Paris a special officer to maim in concert with the police of this city, the necessary inquiries. But all the exertions made were fruitless. Early in 1842, a despatch from London made known the emission of forgot notes of the Commercial Company of Belgium, and, consequence of the information thus given, a worms, named Danclle, was arrested at the Prefecture of Polies while applying for a passport, which there was reuse to suspect was intended to facilitate the escape of a forget On searching her house at Passy, a press with took and materials used in making false :Wee were mired; and a man who called himself Pressel, an architect, a native of Stuttgarilt, who bad been introduced t i the woman Dandle at London, by a man named Romanzow, with whom she lived us hie mistress, was arrested. It was soon die covered that the notes of the Commercial Company of Bel gium were forged by the same hand that produced the false Prussian notes. This was Romanzow, who was in Dandles house at Passy, when it was first entered by the police, id made his escape to his own private lodgings in the Rue du Fosses Monsieur le Prince, where he destroyed everytrace at his malpractices and then made his escape. In the coarse of the searches at l'assy, as in the Rue des Fosse. Monsieur le Prince, a strong likeness of Romanzow in oil colours was found. Of this portrait the police had lithographic copies made and distributed, and the Bank of England pub lished a large reward for his arrest and conviction. Two years elapsed without any recurrence of these forgeries. it last a man, calling himself Linder, went to M. Bourbon, a money-changer, in the Rue Neuve des Petits Champs, sad asked for French money for an English bank - note for 1001. Id. Bourbon suspected the note to be false, and at the same time remarked the strong resemblance between Linder ad the portrait of Romanzow, of which he had a copy. The man, perceiving the suspicions of M. Bouchon, at °mermaid out of the shop, leaving the bank note behind him, which, after all, proved to he genuine. The declaration made by M. Bouchon of this strange occurrence, coupled with other information gained by the police, led to a conviction that Romanzow had returned to Paris, and the prefect issued orders to his officers to redouble their vigilance in seeking oat this able and dangerous foreigner. Suspicion soon after wards fell on two men, living in opposite quarters of Paris, under the names of Rene and Germain. Warrants were issued, and a commissary of police went with one ti a small apartment, at No. 11, Rue d'Anjou St. Honore, where he found the man living under the name of but who wm at once recognised to be Romanzow, who did not attempt to deny either his identity or his culpability, for flagrant proofs of him crime of forgery lay all around. He is young and of prepossessing person and manners. He pro tested that he never meant to do harm to individuals, bat only to avenge himself of governments for having been de spoiled of his own fortune by an iniquitous judgment. In his possession were found thirty-two Bank of England five pound notes. and twenty-five sheets of water-marked peer, which he declared he had himself manufactured, besides various tools and implements for forging, including several engraved copper-plates, one of which was for nous of the Bank of France, not finished. While this seizure was being made, another officer went to the abode of Germain, whore real name is Knappa, at No. 5, Rue de laTour &Auvergne. This man, as well as his accomplice Romanzow, is a native of Rhenish Prussia. He was in bed, with loaded pistoh within his reach, but the officers came upon him so suddenfy that he could not use his arms against them or himself. Hf) also made a full confession, and gave up many papers, tees, which will become evidence. If the two accomplices are to be believed, they have lately issued false paper to no lemer amount than 40,000 fr. Romanzow dams that he was, in 1833, serving at Cologne in the Bombardiers, when a comrade named Balus was tried for forging paper dollars, but ass acquitted, and that this encouraged him (Romanzow) attempt raising money by the same means. GERMANY.—VIENNA, SEPT. 13.—Different Ger man journals stated that the Austrian Government intended annulling the sequestration of the property of Prince Czartoryski. We can state, on good authority, that the government did not deem it suitable to eater into negotia tions with the chief of the revolt in Galicia. Stethi 4l4 Mercury. Sept. 17. AUSTRIAN FRONTIER, 12m. The question of the duchies has not caused that enthusiastic sensation is Austria, which it has done in the other parts of Germany. Some desire German unity, but others look upon the quer lion in a more Austrian point of view. BERLIN, SEPT. 11.—The recognition of the Queen of Spain has been formally resolved on by the Prussian government. An ambassador extraordinary will notify the marriage of the Queen to the three great northern powers, they will reply in a similar manner, and diplomatic rela tions will be renewed. Prussia it is said intends establishing a consul at Barcelona.—Cologne Gazelle. PoSEN, SEPT. 9.—An extraordinary sensation hii been caused here by the setting at liberty of Dr. Gaseirowtkii who was arrested as politically suspected, and also Mr. on Lipski, and of the proprietor of the mill, where the person implicated in the affair of the 3rd of March assembled. If s refutation were needed of the foolish reports about poisoning which were circulated at the time in the journals, the release of those nersor.s would be sufficient. POLAND.—Wsits.kw, AVG. 28.—The gazettes of this town publish an ordonnance, addressed by the prince lieutenant-general of the kingdom, relative to the impend ukase, concerning the relations which are to be established between the peasant and landed proprietors. Its principal features are the suppression of gratuitous services and dad of corre:e, and places the peasants under the special protec tion of government in all their relations with the landed proprietors. They are not by any means to be placed at a VllO COUNTRY NEWS AGENTS. —" THE I EXPRESS" supplied, either by Train or Mall, by N. WINN, IS, Holywell.atreet, Strand. Agents will lad eonedcrabla ethane taws to weeding their cedars to It. Winn. Newspaper parcels ago Taw sonvoped be Railway Ike halt the carriage of Miser pereels. gig EXPRESS.--THOMAS MUDIE & SONS big at uri vi st rwort. Upton" by evening aadossmorm He supply, they print the address el tisk geatemsto. Whorl bra rinartr . er half-yam Ara laters of M. will gge ter a quarter's • turner's," sad will be pernegdy oduaowledott. Radio's Newspaper Ofiloe, 13, Ooventry. Mask Landon (maablielhel SO years). CIIIARING-CROSB and its NEIGHBOURHOOD: NJ "TILE EXTERNS" delivered at four o'clock. by TRELAWNET WM. SAUNDEAS, Chorlng-erms. Subsmiplions, 191 . Id. pet quarter, paid in advance. The Eimer." also regularly posted to country cceresposdunte. Tao Coirerar Tuna 1k1111.11114 rrHE EXPRESS regularly posted at 18s. per I quarter in advance, or 11. la. per quarter ereclit ; THE DAILY NEWS posted by morning mail at 13 e. per quarter In advance, et 1 Is. 6d. per quarter credit; by evening Tail at wquarter in advance, or Da. per quarter credit. The principal Loo Weekly and other Papers regularly suppliod.—TlMOTUY SMITH, News Agent, 3, BeU-yard, Temp le-bar, Lembo. ---- - - - NEW LONDON EVENLNG PAPER, THE EZPRE9B.-OEOIIOE HOWES wad (X), 7, Thartee-Inn, Talbert% London. print on the cover the addresses of thaw who Tour them with their orders for haft a year. Port-dam orders itn. eedtatety acknowledged. A quarter, 19a. 6d.; half-year, U. lia. Toe COVRIT SAM. Sprruggp. .._ . . THE EXPRESS.—Orders punctually attended to at THOMAS MEIRETTS Newspaper °lke, 7. St. Johadquare, Lattice. established thirty-Ave years. Subotriplaws, in advaace, 19a. 611. per quarter, am • wive Ls earl tnu. sa roawmawst CILCLPeeiI 101 TIM= POIPTAOI 1/1,111e14L gite eppresig. MAILS. The overland cleaved maibv,e;oMarpeittes, to the Mediterranean, EgYpt. Aden, Ceylon, India, Hong-Kong, &e., will be made tip on the evening of the 24th Inst. The mails for Cornsma, Vigo, Oporto, I.lsbon, Madeira, Cadiz, and Gibraltar, will be male up on l e 26th Mot. The mails for New South Wales, tic., will be made up on the evening of the 30th inst. The Wept India mails, including those for Mexico, ilondunts, and Havana, will be made up on the morning of the hi October. The mails foe British North America, Bermuda, and the United States, will be made up on the evening of the ld October. The mails for Madeira, Brazil..., Buenos Ayres, Monte Video, &e., will be made up on the evening of the sth October. TO OORRESPONDENTS. We cannot nods;to any way, any communication that is sant to us anowywicesly ; bat Mope who choose to sddrees us in confidante will And their confidence respected. NEITHER CAN WE UNDERTAKE TO RETURN ANY MANUSCRIPTN WHATEVER. •,,* Advertisements intended for TA, Erpross must be at the !Mosby Two o'clock on the day of publication. HIGH WATER AT LONDON-BR/DOR Tete DAY.—X 45 men. pea 2; Afternoon, 0 min. pest 3. To.asoneow.— 14 nun. pest 3; Afternoon, 30 loin. past 3. LONDON, TUESDAY, SEPT. 22. WE reported yesterday, from the Plymouth journal. the committal of W. HArrEe, gamekeeper to the Rev. W. RADCLIFFE, of Warleigh, Devon, for firing at and wounding a girl of 16 years old, named MARIA MICRR, who was plucking blackberries. The plantation in which the offence was committed, ad joined • garden occupied by the girl's father; there was no fence or other partition ; and no design of meddling with game seems to have been imputed to the sufferer, who retired on the first notice, and was twice fired at while retracing her steps, two shots taking effect on the second discharge. We make no comment on this particular case, as the gamekeeper awaits his trial at the next Exeter Assizes. But we cannot refrain from an expression of regret and censure at finding the name of a clergyman mixed up with such a transaction. It is one of the last places in the world, especially in the present state of public opinion on the Game-laws, where a clergyman's name should make its appearance. We are for no unreasonable requirements of the profession. They need not be anchorites. We ex cuse them the teetotal pledge, long or short. If they live in the country, let them by all means enjoy their share of rural amusements, healthful and harmless. If it be their taste, let them "go a-angling." Con fessing to little sympathy with any sport which inflicts suffering, yet, while:public morality deems the objection fastidious, we enter no protest against their following the hounds occasionally. Let a clergyman "do all that may become a man." But no more. We would have one moral ity for him and his parishioners. And when a particular amusement comes into public question ; when it is assailed, not on any narrow grounds of sectarian theology, but on those of moral principle and social utility; when the objection grows into a discontent, which enforces legislative investigation ; when it is under serious inquiry, whether such amusement be not • public nuisance, an injury to property amounting to robbery, a source of demo ralisation, oppression, crime, and outrage ;—then we think the clergy would do well to abstain, and sub mit to the privation until the case is decided, and their sport is either superseded or ceases to be a scandal. Till that time it behoves them, and all who must ensure respect for the fulfilment of their pecu liar functions, to let the birds alone, and make their gamekeepers let the girls alone, when they are doing nothing more culpable than picking blackberries. A clerical game-preserver is at beat in an anoma lous position. Ile and his birds are reckoned thieves by the tenant-farmers to whom he preaches. In their estimation, his hares and partridges break the eighth commandment. The wife of the poacher whom the gaol matures into a felon, accuses him of oppres sion, aid his gamekeeper of perjury. In the convict's retrospect of a life of guilt, his amusements may stand forth as the first occasion of criminality. His exhortations to heed the consciences and claims of others, are often neutralised, however scripturally enforced. The shot that wings a bird wounds a text. Ills coursing mars his discoursing. His grace before game makes game of his grace. His fervent Hann lujah reminds of his load Tally-ho. If a tithe be true that is told of the common character of game keepers, his establishment is more " godless " than the Irish colleges. They must cut a comical figure at family prayers, before they start for the night to pummel the poachers. Does he crave a blessing on their bludgeons and blunderbumes ? Was the double barrel consecrated, before its charge rattled about the limbs of the blackberry-loving girl ? We know of no form of prayer for fowling-pieces. There is no ritual for rifles. Unblessed is the work they often do. What makes the matter worse is, that your sporting clergyman is often a magistrate ; nor are clerical magistrates famous for lenient sentences in game cases. They judge the poachers in the squire's preserves, quite as hardly as the squire judges the Poachers on their preserves. Opinion may do them wrong in the ascription of greater severity ; but they should not, in their peculiar relation to the people, stimulate erroneous opinion. It is certain they do not remonstrate against the Game Laws, even when the minds of others have become deeply im pressed with the iniquity and mischievousness of those laws. The Duke of GaArroN, in his admirable evidence before the committee, expresses his convic tion that in times of distress or excitement, the Game Laws embitter the feelings of the peasantry, have a tendency to increase incendiarism, and should be revised by the legislature without loss of time. (15034-8,) Bat he adds that he never heard any of the magistrates, the oldest of whom is a clergyman, agree with him in condemning the severity of those laws. It is to be wished that he bad. A clerical protest would have been graceful and christian. It would have tended to peace and good-will. It might have encouraged the philanthropic, conciliated the ignorant, and perhaps have touched the hardened. Nobody could have been offended but the squire. But all is dead silence. This is not well. The Church has to learn the moral power it might acquire, by effective interposition between the wealthier and the poorer classes of society. We recommend no patronage of poachers. Let the profession, if it will, avoid all semblance of sympathy with publicans and sinners. But it might stay the heavy hand that falls crushingly on the poor offender. It might show a becoming sense of the enormities that have been laid bare in this noxious remnant of feudalism. It might make itself heard, from the bench and in the pulpit, against a system that crowds gaols and hulks, and destroys more souls than are saved by many sermons. Such conduct would attract respect, confidence, and reverence. Nor do we doubt that, were the ice once broken, many would speak. The ------ distance from th are made when 'their obligation 'peasants have n 41,11 of th e me t 'lnert, which vs Voateated de Fru ' NORWAY QMarch Wt. e eerEugen *he llt n t h f 40 Drei •• 'held, wrote i. • f h :::'li:C3l"4:l , llali . l ith . llls°th! l i:hr i e a a eoa dsPED::w dua lloPrhitt.r trt hPresgtef' air k.'tstivor°fqtlgded ategi lnoni ti Y a StfTd:'i n nthu' h beoc it gedtna h r6ta r eith'ra g eshkere , i te ii°eop'n . PN i en h anf° , i ertlad nue ult ag u r towila f tQui e w i iMail: ma hßiohPtrUhi t inib°odsh 7 :teel ly terminated her. . SWEDEN journals says t jerna, his Id uj be recalled fro LIVERPOOL received iatelli brought by the A large body Monte Video i tie ; , iLnd rn th rene We leave for the C days. despatches h but their c mote A considers. of Las Vaceas, retired. There is not reported that t • rived there. WEST IN The House of 6th of Oetobe Despat4i of 2' commenced w i • Mr. Burge, th true, has not since Mr. Du ruptcy for the the island has he does not ap ; meetings held . duties were un told the ft appointment himself as a at the hands moment his fight their bat llmasters. " W Despatch, " li. feeling it, n -1. that office whi p the del'eacy urges that a propriety of it As to the may be questi are, in fact, • of pounds Irma a mouth call at hour with the care that the C businese" at tl letter about op ever, the As., pease of this et is their concer are already • Thompson : " Among the the members of and Member for 1 . the island who Mr. Thompson, lobbed neva der him at all West Indian is centred in ti.' lie mug feet es employed for I.i hour prevent majority of our I that kir. Thom' Lame." THR Jew'. are placed on any other part legislature, p Metcalfe, they in every rem.. community is education an Literary and pears to displa similar society ' that Mr. .1. and acquire course of lest iancient Gre, k on" Capital l mentions that towards the s paper we lea and Portugu Rev. A. Men preacher to th THE COOs.I waged on the Journal and of Coolies " • fat," as that Kingston to their Sirdar. Journal, who. that in the e., r common for ai from eighty to in a body at t to lodge comp ment. The "Sn for horn two ill-oorslec.,. the M... of the side people lAO Rod them ins, pounds at one Li Alan in Vere a storied the August f“itis Ai labourer has set Coolies are moth Interruption. A day alter Jae t deem it the first people wink t mrainA them, ~n and their numbs' THE Wear picious to the improving wo are sprouting quence, is abu their August with the gem are located, form, but thei effect on the i caused a gre great many throat and try prevail amon have been alt but fortunate' Despatch. GENERAL commercial peded, by the hdenee. The spondency. report of a co was dissolved attended. 'l'. to the wheel ' Her Maj leave Osborn N.R.H. Easton-mu : . bury-park. the Chevalie Witzleben. Mansion Ho Post Office. House, Pall- their Roy a l at their resid . her R o y a l remeined to THE case of the emigrant vessel Elizabeth and Sarah, from Killala to Montreal, reported in our yes terday's columns, calls the more imperatively for notice, since neglect on the part of the emigration agents is Ireland appears to be systematic. In the report of the Land and Emigration Commissioners, presented to Parliament this year, we find mention made of similar disregard of the Passengers Act, in 1845, by the Albion from Baltimore, the Times from Cork, the Kangaroo from Skibbereen, and the Dykes, which, like the Elizabeth and Sarah, sailed from Killala. Actions were instituted in two of these cases; but the culprits escaped upon some quibbling about the difference between the old and new systems of measurement;and to their impunity, and theneglect of the emigration agents in Ireland, may be.attri buted the sufferings of the emigrants on board the Elizabeth and Sarah.