The Express. — London, England, 1859-08-08 00:00:00

01100NDMAND PIANOFORTIL—CIUMNA, 4)==...trimer=mmilomMt Moe Eixoreoo9 TO 001111111POODIXTS. liverdemeah Weeded he "Tlie 14== D met be et the Oh" 1 9 . * The e' r es he 1.7 ralkands& mi&T/SUIR/If I Po "Ana" • NAIIOII 101 eLIIOOII.-1111111COTMOISD Zi-Darrlvll. lbws% C. imakows. rod ilialim.—OUT or elei l trO g rlllD. l4 llrM 111. Plesegino --aaiIIALLOWS‘N. T213108011,*. Tim L•rope,.. Till CoIIIJAAJI MITIMO& Nr. C. NAlmo ars lIIIMUNIIKIL Ywa 14.1411.—Mnrabami manumit. Tao WWI.. ?WIRD CLAM AND nut MOM: w e Tile Row et sae oldwor Im—THR NAM 01 ALL WORK. Kt. K Weol.—Rad 'raise or mous. Is. Looms.. EON WATAS AT LOINDOII MOM Is DeS.4lanie. a 1 . : - --.. - Morn i t rat LONDON, MONDAY, AUGUST 8. Aetna several peetponements Lord BLOW has undertaken to invite the attention of the House of Commons this evening to the general question of non-intervention, and to the especial duty of our adherence to that principle in the pending settle ment of Italian affairs. As the original wording of the motion stands, the mandate it would convoy is manifestly superfluous. There never was say in tention on the pert of the British Cabinet to Air their aseistans in completing the details of the Peace of Vinehmen. The contracting parties theret3 haven't' their envoys to Zurich, where they are likely to spend the next few days in re-touching and toning down the picture from the old play of Venice Preserved, or tAe Plot Discovered, roughly drawn by Imperial hands. Count COLLOR!DO and M. DE BOURWANZT have already arrived on the margin of the pleasant lake, with their portfolios full of plaesible conditions and sly alternatives, the after-thought, of Vienna end Paris regarding what was hastily done at Villafranca. Diplomacy would not be worth half the money it oats if it could not discover a dozen meanings that were never in tended in every line of the hasty sketch to which they have been ostensibly commissioned to give full force and completeness. When each new cavil has been sufficiently discna'sd at Zurich, it will be duly transmitted for appellate analysis to Counts RZCID:ZIG and WALTRIMI. The usual amount of diplomatic time and labour will thus be consumed; and at last it may be presumed the ratifications of peace will be duly exchanged between the Govern ments of France and Austria. Bat with all this, Inghusd, as one of the neutral Powers, has nothiag to do. She took no part in the war, and she has 'wither claim nor desire to meddle with the terms, whatever they may be, of the peace. It will be another matter when poses shall have been definitively concluded, and our coaisel and co operation are asked with reference to the fitters if Italy. In 1131, the tire Great Powers, acting sem jointly, made a memorable representation to the Papal Governeseat on the expediency of making timely reforms in its administrative system. At various intervals subsequently England and Francs have urged on other absolute rulers of Italy the policy and duty of modifying the rigour of their sway. At the Congress of Paris, in 1.4.56, the 'subject was seriously considered and discussed ; and, not long afterwards, Naples was placed under diplomatic interdict by Greet Britain and France, bemuse she refused to listen to their joint advice csassraisg her internal alkali. As for as precedent, therein. is eenehred, there wield be nothing new or extressilleamp la the friendly interposition of any or all of the leading !Mates of Europe, with a view to the establishment of more enlightened inetitutioes in the Peninsula. Only sae of the Grest.Powers has, or thinks she has, as interest in the attempt sot being made. Austria tikes objeets. To her the mention of constitutional rights is Italy is an ahosiostioo, and the advocacy of their practical necessity is a reproach. For well sigh five-and•forty years her ascendancy south of the Alpe has been based upon the ruthless and con tumelious refusal of these rights. She still writhes wader the unconfirmed consciousness that the loco of Lombardy has been owing to her obstinacy Is air respect ; bat she shrinks from the farther humiliation of seeing free institutions ander ass foes or other set up is the Duchies, if not thronghost the whole of Italy, and her assumed right of armed interference for their overthrow, se ciorditg as occasion serves, formally and finally barred by the judgment of Europe. Hence the anxiety to stifle if possible the idea of a Congress no Italian affairs, or, failing that, to prevent the sanc tion of England's name and the moral benefit of her presence being afforded to its deliberations should • Conroe@ meet. Lad ELCIIO, we are toid, professes his williag nees to pees his tuition to a division ; in point of foe, we believe th►t ►n understanding has been come to that the charge shall be drawn berme he takes deadly aim. He thus hopes doubtless to have the gratiticatioo of delivering a smart speech against the extension of liberty abroad, without the responsibility of 'frisking sincerely to damage the Government at home. If this be not arrant trifling with the gravest subjects, and palter ing with the character of the first assembly in the world for honed purpose and generous sympathy in the wrongs of neighbouring nation., we know not what deserves such epithets. Bat ea debate there is to be, we trust that the plain and simple line of duty will be fearlessly pointed out by the people's representative as that which they expect the British government to pursue. Congress or Do congress is a question which ought to be held absolutely suhordioate to the wider and weightier queet.on—what is best calculated to conduce to the future good of Italy If a bids be offered us dur ing the autumn whicn recognises the indefeasibility of Ital)'s right to determine who are to be her rulers, and how she is to be ruled, and which forbids foe ever the interference by arms of any foreign power in the settlement of ber domestic concerns—then it may become an act of wisdom and humanity on the part of England to co-operate diplomatically to secure three priceless boons. If , on the contrary, we are in vited to become parties to a resettlement of territories without inch guarar•eee, then it will assuredly be our they and policy to stand aside, and energetic...l4 protest, by a dignified isolation, against all that may be done. But a declaration against going into engross under any circumstances would be an act of folly on the part of the House of Commons which we do not believe the friends of Austria, however DUNN' roue in that &nimbly, would have been able, bad they seriously tried, to induce it to commit. Mr. Labettabartie title will be Baron Taunter, of TRUMPS, wig& pine be npreemeed is the Howie of Coto nom for waft tilts dart,' mew s s s s Mr. Edwin Grieab;eli is appointed her Majesty's Vier-Cove) at Mee. i Brasil. ILL Alfred Dick le *p osited Vtoe-Gonad s Misname, Mink*. ght eon. 06BORIII. Um:6.r 6. Hie Hie 311 =4.668apanied by Princess Hobenlohs, The BM and Olishm .1 Clanadon b..• hit Miaow Timm Pada, ra of tbo Pads of ws ass =MI Ist kar Limy 411 scoostrularia - Mr NOM The Has. Kr& T. Y. aiddulpti b the beams d await el* the Quota yentorday. . Ammer T. Tim MeMoly the Prince Omen mellebeil le tie Petry yementey deurneen, amempillei Prime Alleed. Nem /item, Prime AA% Prime Priem tad" Primus Imbiripie, ea the Primus aid empereet et the memoY Ostree &irk le eineed met ewe the Comae. et Onherheree the H. Pb Readeneld, Oelensi rh the Rea. Or C o. B. Pldpie. Nada De Pb., Reber Ititrteaes, Kal Cawril. Red meenvehe and Er Omena Carswell Lade arrived M (Moms ea Mit le Mr lideety. Reate_e_l4, brig Piers Misr. birthday, the band at the ........t eireaixi ii rteig the day. Prince and Princes 7 owing lad the beam et Mini Invited after dinar. Primus 01U11011111ES Ceeri, Catena and Lady K. Varese Helmut, the Has. Clineede sad Km Denman, COMM the Has. Bir C. and Li, Phipps, Mir Phipps, the Rem Mrs. T. M. Biddelph, Mire. De Plat, and Lieutenant The Qom sad Prises Consort, Prince Alfred, Mom Allah Primes= Hama, aad Primus Lode' asesslNlDNise service at Oebanse Ws =calm. The mewls* wee mamma by the lay. O. Prothwo. The Dualism of Trak Prime Libre, sad Primo. Hobswlehy ware likewise at ihe winks. A Cabinet Council was held on Saturday at the official residence of the First Lord of the Tree wary in Downing-street. The minia!ers present were Viscount Palmerston, the Lofd Chancellor, Earl Granville, the Doke of Newcastle, the Right Hon. Sidney Herbert, Sir Charles Wood, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Duke of Somerset, the Right Hon. T. Milner Gibson, Sir George Grey, the Earl of Elgin, the Right Hon. E. Cardwell, and the Right Hon. C. P. Villiers. The Hoe. John RON. of Canede, lad en interview with the Duke of Newcastle eta Sesurday at the Colontal•odlos. Earl Granville left sewn ea Satarday tar Osborne, on e chit to her Yeasty. Sk G. C. Lewis oleo lett town ate Setarday, on a visit le the Qeeen. Vhooent and Viosunters Pahaareton lett town on tietar da77 Ls %what. Ihapatelee were readied at td Colonial-alos as Satur day from Ilse Gowen= at the Anetrallea Cokes* Make, Kauritins, Haag Kea& sad Osyks. It is expected that her Majesty will shortly take . crime tar twat thee days is tba Victoria sod Allied.— Orel Jaarnai. Their Royal Highnesses the Hereditary Grand Duke of Shelkleabergh-Strelitz end the Prince Adolphus returned to toes re Saturday from the Isla of Wight. The Esredtrary Greed Duke and Orand Duchess and theft yeetkial len leave today for Myer, the-. to embark for the Coetheet, es mete for Germany. The Ambassador of France and Hams de Per aim left town yesterday for Tunbridge Wells. The Duke and Ducheas of Buecleneh and the Lake Soon, end Lords Seery and Charles fleet, have embed et Dalkeitk Palace. as Billaborgh, from Loake• Lord and Lady Walter Scott are spored is arrive in toms to-mane. from the hie of Wight, a their trey to Soothed. - . . The Duke and Duchess of Argyll and family hare lobed the Dees awl Duchess at betheelead wee MaidealteecL Hie greet Mures to tows to-day l order to ahead to Oh parliamentary duties. Afarciaia and Marchioness of Stafford hays liet two on a visit to Qs Doke sad Duchess of flatborlead, Cffelloa, atr Mafiamitood. The /rehieseas of Clanricardo and Lord Dun hill* lel% Carlton Hoaae•dereca oa Saturday for lessberg, neer Frankfurt, for a few weeks. The noble roar quis is is Ireland. The Earl and Countess of Clarendon have left Oeboras, far the Grove, war Watford, Herts. TIN Earl and 6austaaa of Chesterfield, armor pried by Lora and Lady !elp Stanhope, left Grosvenor often w Adarday, kw Demby Park, Derbyshire. . . . . Lard and Lady Blantyre and their youthful frilly her left %aid Hoare, for Erskine Hour, Rent:w ar. Lord aad Lady Bagot kf Dover Hottee, ea Srtattlay, for Blialleid Hell , Staffordahlre, for the MM. TM Earl sad Cantos of Derby and Lady Emma %sky bow hi IS. Jeaee's•egases for Knowsley Peek, Lesteseekey be dr area. The Earl sad Counter Grey left town on Friday ar Boob* 04 Wore/Aube,lead. The euantese's health Is quite t►eahWWd. TM Earl Granville left town after the breaking ay et tir Cairn Couch on Potarday afterscon on a visit to Lew Ifttoty at °abase. The noble earl returns to town Ws tiaras. We midentand that the royal commission will speedily be heart for the sareedreent of the law sad "Mame is courts et sonny. It will be resoled over by the Lord Chancellor, and will comprise the leading Isar lords, sad other Witt legal functionaries. On Friday night Lord Crtnworth brought into UN HOMO of Lords WI to eased the law misting to en dorsed seitseis sod it is does for 'stead reading this sayskag. It is the lams the order re the nosomittei of shish was dischaged the Rowe of Commons the sight , Whew Lord Palmerston will this evening move that the mien of the day be porpoised till after Lori Eloise's aerials et mottos relating to this slake of Italy. Mr Kinglike will now the previous question se sa aniesdnwint to Lord Bloho's sour. Min Louise Keeley took a farewell benefit at the Qeasa's Thaws, lidleitersb, et Friday mein bat. no lime was crowded. mei the Prieto at Waite wet prank Mr. and Mts. Cheeks Yawn are playing with pew mem at the Matra Boyd, Limp& THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, AUGUST 8, 1859. 1218ENTATION TO 211,1 COUNTESS OP. 8114771tLfBEIZZ. On Bator& ironing an assemblage of about 4,000 meowaflmded In the Free Trade-hall, at Manchemse, witness the presentation to elm Countess of elesttesbary of as &Admits aad a floe ramble bust of the maids earl, bar hoe bemd4 as maims:dale of the gratitude of factory operatives 1m M! lordahip's powerfal abeasey elate Ten Hour Act Mr. Joxn, • balmy weeker, presided. Mosaic! be rejoiced, In common with lboaseado of other; that they could speak from actual saperhase d the benefits el their pest Wrenn is the came of short time teeekkag. He believed very faw es ployen would like to Mom to the long hoar (elieere)—and that no girls of hostility won kept up . = masters end men on this lowering question. Thar inform.* were ixt lett identical ; the °watts. envied not their em• ;doyen* wealth, they asked " for taboos's toU, swat oes smog, and nothing more." Stich evils se ..awe d hoped to randy wittiest weds to parliament, bat If were the history-workers would be es m ever they were to enter the fi eld, relying that =tie champion would sone lead them on to victory. (Greet cheering.) Mr. STANLEY, another factory worker, read the address, which waa handed to the countees by four young work women, and the bast was uncovered =lea protracted ebalsing. no count... of SINAFTLINCIT read with the utmost einerasse the following ropy My good Monde, it will net require many words from me to export the deep and bean, IA gratitude wilt which I receive the tastimoniel of your mopmet mid affection. I price It highly, es coming how a =.• body of my countrymen whose character for ineselgamo morality qualifies them to estimate st their to es/so wry ellarte made for the welfare of the commusdty. Yon will believe, I em sore, that having watebed 1611 =lof your exertions with lively interest, I warmly vs n your gnome, and it is my (errata prayer to God the& It may he blessed through many generations to you and so your children. (Grant cheering.) The Berl el esartzeavar afterwards delivered a suit able sadists ELecnox EX PIXMLI.—By the el e ction auditor's scosunt, jest published, Mr. Mope seems to have been muktsd pretty heavily in tits unsuccessful attempt to ob its* • there is the representation of the Ustversity of Cam . *dew thing, printing, and Wationery cost Mr. Hope 6.. and posture stamp* 118/. 9.. Of.; al ither be wspeadad 1.6391. 16.. 9d. Mr. Selwyn, his sueoessW rive!, et p....ded 6331. 6e. 4d., of which 6311. 10e. 2d. wes for ad ertisisg, printing, and etedosery. Mr. Weird* secured his unopposed return f K 1391. 174., of sailed 1141. was fa sawed fa rstsge, Nv stand Nurtbmte adverurbeg, irises& awl atattearry llrr . e......0red Nur. .rote otoldnedele simetios M Itemlord to 921. 1.!.. 3d., and hie colleague. Lord Retest Cud. ezpseded 891, 3.. 34. PAr Montague CholnteMy, oe Mu taeppertel re lent for North Lateohtebire, Maseval W os. IM. At Ipunleb the col ladies ripsaw. of the medervetivenamlidetes, Mr. J. C. Cobbold, M.P , and Mr. M. J 1411wla, art rentroid M 41341. lee. 30d. : Mr. 11. E. Adair, LP., 'speeded 13..; sad Mr. Juan lite', Its enseemeefel radical usibleba, 301. 6e. LATEST INTELLIGENCE PARIS, MonoAy Mouton). The Mons:Our of to-day ooetains the following : " The Emperor left yesterday for the camp at Chalons, where his Majesty will stay several days. " The Minister of the Interior, the Duke*: Pada*, is appointed officer of the Legion of Honour." PARIB, etINDAT, AOGt" ST 7. The Neeieerr of to-day cosigns the ecollowini; " The plenipotentiaries, charged with the mission of concluding from the preliminaries signed at Villa- Rasa a definitive treaty, were to have arrived on the Oth of Augtist at Zurich." The Moe iteur contains also a paragraph stating that Marshal Canrobert had despatched as early as 10 a.m. the troops of the division Renault in order to cover the right flank of the 4th corps d'armee, while the report of Marshal Niel on the battle of Solferino had stated that Marshal Can. robert had brought up his supports only at the end of the day. The concession of the railway from Toulon to the Italian frontiers witha branch to Draguignan and another branch from Privas to Crest has been granted to the Mediterranean company. The ifoisiteur contains also a report of Admiral Romain Desfossila on the Let operations of the French fleet in the Adriatic. PARIS, SATuansr, 12.16. The Bourse opens firm and animated. Rent.. 70.10. 3.33 Rentes close firm and animated at 70.23, being a rise of more than i since yesterday. Railway shares from Bf. to 10f. higher. Avover 7. To-day, at 6.30 p.m., the King of Sardinia al tered the town, accompanied by bis ministers, by the members of parliament, and the municipal bodies of Turin and Genoa. His Majesty pawed through the Corso on horse back, amidst the enthusiastic acclamations of the people. ATe De was performed at which his Majesty was present, and he afterwards received the autho rities of the city. This evening a grand general illumination took place. The aspect of Milan daring this national fete is very imposing. ZURICH, Aucuer 7. A deputation of the government of Zurich, at tended by their millers, paid a visit this morning after mass to the representatives of France, Pied mont, and Austria. On Thursday next the govern ment will give a dinner to the uabeindon. BEENE, SATITADAT, Arevirr 6. Letters from Zurich state that a gasedof honour has been placed before the Hotel Maur, where the conferences are to take plat*. M. de Desambrois ham arrived and has been welcomed by the mem bers of the government. The first sitting of the conferences will take place on Monday next. TURIN, SATURDAY, A001:117 6. The Sardinian government has recalled the Sar dinian commissioners and authorities at Parma and Piacenza. Chevalier Joctean, minister plenipotentiary of Sar dinia at Berne, has been appointed mond repre sentative of Sardinia at the conference of Zurich. The King will make his entry into Milan to morrow at I p.m. ST. PETERSBURG, Scour 8. The contraction of a railway of the length of 700 reran between Moscow and Barstow hu been autho rised. The capital of the company will be 43,000,000 roubles, in 450,000 shares of 100 roubles each, with a government guarantee for 80 years of 4f per cent. BELGRADE, Auovrr 5. The pacha of the fortress of Belgrade has given cause of provocation to the Berrien government by ordering, without any right, the construction of a rampart round the town. lie has likewise ordered a plan for the alignment of Belgrade to be made, which the Sonia= wish to preverit. The puha has alto ceded to an Austrian company a plot of ground within the fortress for the purpose of organising • system of protection against smuggling into Berrie. It is feared that serious complications may arise. The pop elation is in an excited state. AUSTRALIA AND INDIA. (IT asacralc Yuma...raj MOM OOi owx oos.maromar.) 80IITILUIP EON, II -ONDAT. The Ceylon has arrived with the hew; portion of the Australian and Indian mails. She brings six packages of specie, 1,000 bales of milk, and seventy nine passengen. Her data, are Alexandria, July 27 ; Malta, July 30; and Gibraltar, August 4. THE CONFERENCE. (From yaliatisy'a Nemitau .) The plenipotentiaries empowered to change into a definitive treaty the preliminaries of Villafranea are to meet this day (August 6), at Zurich. These ple nipotentiaries are: For Fnmee—The Baron of Bourqueney and the Marquis of Bannerdle. For Austria—The Count of Colorado and the Baron of Meyeenberg. For Sardinia—The Chevalier dee Ambroie. " By the margin of Zurich's fair waters," as the wag rays, the coefereace is re Italy to to sociable this day to she effect to the basal of pesosegresdaposat Villanoca. The Independanee Beige 'eye :—" We ere assured that there will be no official neeption on the °masks of the If Is of the 15th of Augur, the Emperor intending to set out immediately for the Pyrenees." "It le expected," 'eye another journal, "that the Emperor will stay a foelnight at 81. ftenveur, when the court goes into the country, the Em peen going straight on to Biarritz, where his Majesty would afterwards rejoin her. Orders have been given that everything should be ready to receive the court at the im priall villa on th e 18th testant." Prinoe Louie of Bavaria, brother of the Empress of Austria, Is about to mom (norpitatically) Mdlle. 11,tedst, a Jewess, the daughter of a jeweller. The lady will assume tits We of Strome, do Walborn'. Commander Boneompagni, late Sardiaian Com minions/ Extmordtztary In Tasesay, artirad at Turin on the 4tb, (rum Flateaer. A Turin letter in the Indipendonee Beige stair that a defensive onalederation appears to have beat decided on beween Modena, Tummy, and the Lrgatione. For military pavers the three states will be mimicked es one, sad the oommand of all the central forces of Italy will be given to one immentl. M. Yvon, the painter, who accomp►nied the French may to Italy, is order to sketch on the spot the priecipal events of the campaign, bee had an audience of the Emperor at the Palace of St. Cloud, for the purpose of meriting to his Ilajesty two large sketches of the battles of Magenta seed llolferisn The Emperor examined than with greet atts• tion, and approved of them. Theft sketches end a espresso. Moon of the interview of the Emperors at Vilkfraoce will he executed of the same size u the paintinp relating to the Crimean war at Verlaine*, and will be plead la the same TOM. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. MOM OWN OWN PARIS, BIINDAY EVIIIIINO. Like all the world of Paris, I have paid a visit to the camp commonly caw the °amp of St. Mane, but designated by the Moisiteur as the camp of Vin cennes. Either name is equally appropriate, for the white tents dot the whole plain, about a mile and a half square, which lies between the Vin cennes tower and the pretty woods which skirt the village of St. Maar. Parisians of all classes flock thither at all hours of the day to welcome their friends home after their perilous campaign, and to enjoy the novel and interesting sight of a large army under canvas. Omnibuses run from the Bas tille every five minutes, and reach the outskirts of the camp in less than half an hour. But visitors who object to much walking in • broiling sun would do well to take a carriage from Paris if they wish to see the camp comfortably and thoroughly. There are various roads through it, along which carriages are allowed to go up to eight o'clock in the evening, and you can get out and walk about whenever you like. There are to be 80,000 men in this camp before the 12th, and I sup pose these were upwards of 40,000 there yesterday. Troops are arriving every few hours by the Lyons Railway, • branch of which brings them to Charen ton, almost close to the camp. At the station an officer is in waiting to guide each corps to the ground marked out for it without loss of time. The centre of each regiment is designated by a post with the name and number inscribed upon it. I saw three or four regiments arrive. Although they had not had • regular night's rest since they left Italy, and came by rail from Marseilles with not more than two hours halt by the way, the appearance of the men generally was very healthy. I had heard so much about their damaged uniforms that 1 was sitonished to see how well clothed and equipped they were. It is tree that I noticed many a darn in coatees and pantaloons, but they were never theless very clean and serviceable. The men marched along with buoyant step, and a proud happy look, as knowing that they were about to receive a great reward for the dangers they had passed in the congratulations and praises of their admiring countrymen. Already many friends both of officers and men had found them out at the station, and walked by their sides to their camping ground, eagerly asking questions all the time. As soon as a regiment reaches its destination the colonel gives the word to halt and form line. The adjutant then summons a non-commissioned officer from each company, and dictates to them orders which they take down in a note book. While this is going on the men take off their knapsacks, and hastily refresh themselves—those, that is to say, who have money in their pockets, and they are often not a few—with a glass of brandy, absinthe, or curie, which they find awaiting them on little tables set up with wonderful rapidity in the rear of the line by the cantinieres who follow the regiment. These cantiniires, it must be stated, are not always, nor even generally, pretty girls in uniform, such as we see on the stage, but ugly old women in cotton gowns, who are nevertheless very good creatures. Almost every regiment has one pretty, or at least fine-looking, cantiniere, who marches at the head of the troops immediately be hind the colonel on parade days; but her little keg alone would go but a short way when the regiment is thirsty, and the main part of the refreshment service is performed by the plain-looking ladies aforesaid. I spoke to several who had been at Magenta and Solferino. Bat the word sac ei dos, " fall in," speedily calls the newly-arrived men from their drinking booths. The calfskin knapsack, sur mounted by the canteen and often by a camp kettle or a loaf of bread, springs up from the ground as if by magic, and is on the soldier's back in a trios. The men, I observe, put on their own knapsacks in a moment; the English soldier generally requires the assistance of • comrade, partly on ac wont of the stiffness of the snipe and buckles, but mainly, I fancy, because if the four corners of the knapsack should happen not to set according to the precise regulation angles from the shoulders, Colonel Pipeclay would be apt to get into a tremendous passion. The men now form companies, pile arms, lay their knapsacks on the ground, and in au incredibly short space of time erect their tents. I have spoken of an army under canvas, but few people perhaps form to themselves an idea of what very light canvas it is. The entire army at St. Maur sleeps under the tents abri—a modern invention. Each soldier carries on his back a morsel of canvas and a light pole, weighing altoge ther not more than ljlb. Six of them tie their pieces of canvas together, prop them up with a pole, and there is a tent for six men. I have seen an improvement upon this, invented by Mr. Bennett, an Englishman, who makes the men's clocks serve as a knee abri, and thud saves the weight of the canvas, which serves for no other purpose. Moreover bis tent is much higher and more spacious than the French one. Those which I saw at Vincennes are indeed very low. There is but just room for the six men to lie straight, and the sloping canvas is but • few inches from their mouths when they are in a recumbent position. In cold or wet weather, when it is necessary to close the tent completely, they must, I should think, suffer from want of air. In this beautilal weather, however, the tents are left open at both ends all night. A little straw shaken on the ground under these tents constitutes the soldier's only couch. There are plenty of blankets at Vincennes for those who like them, but many regiments, and the Zonaves among the num ber, reject the blankets as cumbersome and useless in this dry warns weather. The camp is admirably provided with water brought from the Marne by subterranean pipes and stored in four large reservoirs. Bread is served out every other day at the fort of Vincennes- Five slaughter-houses, placed at convenient die- tames round the camp, supply it with meat. An immense supply of wood far cooking is collected in the centre. A part of the army for whom room cannot be found in the plain of bt. Maur is quar tered in the barracks of Fort Cherenton, or en camped in the neighbourhood of Maisons Alfort. It was stated by mistake that the Emperor went to the camp of Chalons yesterday evening. His Ma jesty, accompanied by the Emprees, passed the afternoon of yesterday at the camp of St. Maur. But this day at 2 o'clock the Emperor left Paris for Chalons; it is said that he will return on Wed nesday. Immediately before setting out his Majesty re ceived at the Tuileries in a private audience Prince Richard de Metternich, to present an autograph letter from the Emperor of Austria.. The Debate contains the following correspondence from Vienne, dated August 2: The nearer we appeoech the period Azad for the meeting of Zurich. the difficolues which POEM Hkely to adjourn a I ac:ific understanding ■ppesr to become greater and greater. Among the difficulties which ere tu from being oohed, Here le ta the Bret place the great question whether the Venetian fortresses are to be oc cupied by a garrison exclusively Austrian or by mixed troops bekagiog to the future confederation. The political esseciation of the Peebtrular nations being socompligred, It would mom that ere of them being equally intemated in the meletinesee of order and independence in the me isientied states, ought to have a right to sued Poe quota of troop to the fortresses in question. Such is the system of the Germanic Cmiederation, upon the basis of which it has been thought that of Italy would be organised. Doubts have, however, been raised, alter what has lately passed In Gainsay, whether that system would be predesly the best that could be adopted for Italy. But it Is already plain to bran, from whet Is mid Pro, that Austria will not in say owe renounce her right to the exclusive oommathra of the Italian fortresses left under her rule. She will sever consent to allow any military fors but her own to enter those place', and above all will she object to receive • single soldier of the Meg of &Minis in her garrisons. And yet this peat peed= ought to be settled diplomatically before the pleni potentiaries meet at Zurich. A new project which bee been talked of is this—that the Italian confederation should con struct two or three first-clue fatness' at their common ex pense. Bat Austria, whom financial resources diminish day by day in the moat alarming manner, contra agree to this plan ; she feels that her own formidable fortresses are quite sufficient to secure her exclusive domination in Venetia, and she has no interest in the erection of federal fortresses in Italy. The Tame, of whom three battalions are en camped at St. Maur, are now the lions of Paris. They seem to get leave of absence very easily, for I have seen numbers of them about the streets within the last two days. They are followed by a wonder ing mob, among whom there are always numbers ready and desirous to treat them to wine, which, in spite of the precepts of Mahomet, they imbibe very freely. Although they carry, many of them at least, their formidable side-arms, I have not heard of any instance of their misoonducting themselves. Those that I have seen are all fine-looking, well built men, rather above the average height, exceed ingly active and lithesome. Many of them are quits black; others copper-coloured; and some few are as fair as Europeans. I believe there is here and there a Frenchman among them. Sometimes a party of them may be seen driving about the Boulevards in an open carriage,accompanied by owls, oats, dogs, and monkeys, which they have brought with them from Italy. It is said that the Emperor intends to form a special battalion of these men for his Impe rial Guard, to be selected from the 2nd provisional regiment of " Tirailleurs Algeriena," which has just been dissolved. Their uniforms are distin guishable from those of the Znuaves, by the baggy breeches being blue instead of red. Among the many novelties talked of for the approaching fetes, a very striking one will be the appropriation, for decorative purposes, of fifty-two temporary observatories which have lately been erected in different parts of the city for what is called the " triangulation of Paris." These edifices, one of which may be seen in the Place de la Con corde, are skeleton towers built of massive timbers, and as high as, or, I should think rather higher than, Nelson's column in Trafalgar•square. It is said that they are all to be covered with painted canvas, so as to look like real stone towers,and to be illumi nated in the evening. PARIS, SATURDAY BYRXTRO. A Turin letter of August 4th, published in the Correspostdaesesflier, states that Lord John Russell's wife lately wrote to a friend in Turin as follows :—" I am glad that my husband had nothing to do with the war, end I shall be more pleased still if he oan avoid having anything to do with the peace, as it at present stands." The Minister of War will visit the camp on August 12, to make final arrangements for the entry of the army into Paris on the 14th. There will be no other cavalry on this occasion than that of the Imperial Guard. The difficulty of transporting horses is so great that it ha. been found impossible to get the cavalry regiments home from Italy in time. The Bourne is again remarkably firm. Although the amount of business done was still comparatively limited there was much more animation than we have seen for some days. The Rent. has now fairly turned the difficult corner of 70f. which had long been regarded as the utmost limit of the rise. Notwith standing a good many sales to realise profits when that quotation was attuned the upward movement continued. In the course of the day the Rente for account was done sa high as 70.40, and it left off, very firm, at 70.25 with a rim of 30e. The cash price was 70 ~ with a rise of 25c. hiobillier rose 8.76. Railway shares were in fair demand at an improvement of from 2.60 to 6E There is very much talk now of great measures about to be taken by the Emperor for the encouragement of trade and industry. A reduction of import duties upon raw materials, and the speedy completion of various lines of railway, are spoken of. It is, more over, said that besides the 160 millions surplus of the ' war loan, the Emperor thinks of raising an indus trial loan " of 260 millions, to be laid out in public works. I cannot guess whether rumour, of this sort are likely to give confidence to trade, but I am not surprised that efforts should be made with that view, for the stagnation in business is truly deplorable. The reduction of the bank's discount from 4 to 3i per cent. is a measure which does not touch the public. For a long time put commercial bills have not been discountable at all except at ruinous rates. Few bankers will look at paper at all. People in good credit go to them in vain, and entreat them to see the excellent signatures they have to their bills ; the answer is, " It does not matter how good your bills are, we are not discounting at preeent." In the rare cues where buiness is done, 10 per cent. is commonly paid, and that, be it understood, for good bills—bills, in common parlance, " as good as the bank." As for small tradesmen, they can only get accommodation from usurers at 40 and 60 per cent. An artillery officer has been sent to Honfieur with instructions to restore the battery called the hospital battery in that port, and to arm it with 12 rifled cannon of large calibre. The limes was seized today. The Sardinian government hu found it necessary, in consequence of the present state of feeling in Piedmont and Lombardy, to threaten fines against all hotel keepers and others who shall refuse to provide lodgings for the French troops whenever legally re quired so to do. All the Austrian prisoners in !trance are to be sent home immediately; the first detachments will march to-morrow. The report that the French government had inch dto Sardinia the gunboats that were on Lake Garda was lately contradicted, and I believe the boats in question are on their way home to France; but several Piedmontese journals, arrived to-day, state that Sardinia has bought a large quantity of munitions of war from the French army of Italy. The ladies of Milan, who proposed to have pre sented the Empress with an Album, have, it is said, hit upon another gift, in consequence, perhaps, of I Manzoni having declined to write the dedication. They have ordered from the eminent artist, Signor Vela, a piece of allegorical sculpture, representing " Regeneration and Hope." M. Outroult, who wss the principal editor of the Preue when it belonged to M. Millaud, is about to bring out • new paper, to be called L'Opi•ioa Natweale, the first number of which will appear on the 16th. A new volume by M. de Lamartine, entitled " Alexander the Great," has appeared this week, and is spoken of u throwing a new light upon a very ancient page of history. A few days since, a man named Fusnot, while sit ting quietly in the Café No. 1, Boulevard Bonne Nouvelle, wu wounded by a projectile, which struck him without aoy report being heard. This noiseless shot made considerable noise in the quarter, and dark rumours were in circulation about mysterious air guns and secret societies. It results, however, from the report of M. Devisine, the eminent armourer of the Boulevard deb habeas, that the ball which hit M. Fusnot came from a very ordinary pistol or rifle, and he attributes the evident to a wide shot from one of the shooting vineries in the neighbourhood. MARSHAL CANROBERT AND MARSHAL N [EL. (From Um Nemirow.) The marshal commanding the 3rd corps of the Army of Italy has objected to a purge in the report of the battle of Bolferino, addressed to the Emperor by the omit mender of the 4th corps. His Majesty has ordered the in union of the following note : It is said in this papaws, that the led corps only gave its support to the 4th toward. the sod of the day. Nevertheless, upon his arrival at the village of lledola, Marshal Caurobeu swat the first troops, of Renault's division by the Caesars road for the purpose of covering the right dank of the 4th cup. The preform of thus troops had, therefore, u its result, from 10 o'clock in the forenoon, to remove from General Niel all apprehetudat as to the attacks be might have to fear on his right flank, which we. only guarded by three of hie battalions. It is just, therefore, to acknowledge that Marshal Canrobart hat already glum useful support to the 4th corp, before the bur when Renault's division came and occupied the village of Roberto in order to enable General Niel to withdraw from it a part of Lours division, at the SUM Hine that the first brigade of Trochu's diviaion wee fighting to the midst of the troops of the 4th corps. Besides, General Niel could not have the intention, in his report to the Emperor, to incrimi nate in any way the conduct of Marshal Cutrobert, whore chivalrous character is wall known. ITALY. SARDINIA. The King of Sardinia has addressed the foliow:ng autograph note to the Podeeta of Milan : Dear Count Belgicioso—The testimony of pious remem brance offered by the people of Milan on the 28th of July to the memory of my noble father has deeply aff.cted my heart. The Milanese, areociating themselves spontaneously to the domestic sorrow of their King, prove that the bonds which unite me to them are bonds of love. I rejoice at it. In honouring the memory of Charles Albert for the first time they have at the some time shown that years and erases have not diminished their reveronoe and gratitude towards the originator of their independence ; and I thank them in the name also of Italy. Although I did not want any further proof to be convinced of the affection sad loyalty of my If daneee, it has nevertheless hews so pleasing to me that Seal It necessary to certify to them bow fully I have under stood their feelings. Your bonowrshis municipality, in con vsytng my sentiments to their fidlow-citisens, will fulfil one of the dearest wishes of my boort. Turin, July 81. Vicion EM1A.111.1.1. A Turin letter of the 3rd, in the Preen, says : It now seems ,amain that Gemmel Garibaldi is prepering, although still unwell, to wooled to Central Italy, taidag with him the two corps, the Quantum of the Alps and the Cheeses= of the Apennines. Both of these bodies have re mained oompact, no application for a discharge bevies bees made since the general issued his proclamation. These two bodies are together about 13,000 strong, and if they ware added to the two reginienta of Chmseurs of Modena, the 14.000 Tuscans the 8,000 troops of Mt zzaeopo, and the 4,000 of Rimini, they would form a very respectable army. You have without doubt heard of General lilies having given in his resignation at Florence. Administrative details do not suit his character, sad in addition be is fatigued with the close attention he has been obliged to pay for the laatthree month@ to public busbies. A deputation of exiled Venetians have waited on the ambas sadors of England, France, Ramie, end Peruke at Tarim, praying for the Intervention of Europe in favour of the in dependsuoe of their county. Private lettere from Venetia are exceedingly gloomy. The silk crop has failed, that of wheat is only middling, that of potatoes is positively bed, and at the present time the extreme beat compromises the malts crop. Commercial busbies' is quite paralysed, and • great number of failure, are taking place. Every work relating to the arts hoe completely mend, and artists are almost reduced to sak alma. THE 'UNITED STATES. LIVERPOOL, SATURDAY. The royal mail steam-ship Canada, Captain Lang, which sailed from Boston on the 27th and from Halifax on the night of the 28th ult., arrived here this afternoon. She brought 108 passengers and 260,000 dollars in specie. The steamer North Briton, hence, arrived at Quebec on the 24th ult., taking out news of the con clusion of pesos. The steamer New York, from Southampton, arrived at New York on the 26tta, and the Europa, hence, reached Halifax on the 26th, and was subsequently spoken by the Canada on the 27th, bound in to Boston. The news by this arrival is unimportant. The peace news occasioned considerable sensation, and the papers are mainly filled with comments upon it. Its effect in a financial sense was very slight, but it caused an improvement in the cotton markets. A shocking tragedy was enacted at the Brandreth House, corner of Broadway and Canal-street, New York, on the 23rd of July. A merchant from Mo bile, Alabama, named Robert C. M'Donald, baying cause to doubt the fidelity of his mistress, Virginia Stewart, determined to kill her out of revenge. He quarrelled with her in the street, and shot her through the head as she was attempt.ng to seek re fuge in the Brandreth House. The murderer then made an effort to kill himself with the pistol, a Colt's revolter, but was arrested and restrained by several citizens before he had time to accomplish his object. The injured woman was conveyed to the New York Hospital, where the doctorin attendance pronounced the wound a mortal one, and gave it as his opinion that she could not live many hours. The prisoner was taken to the station-house, where he made a fall confession of his guilt, and regretted nothing save the fact of his being prevented from committing suicide, as he intended. M'Donald is about 30 years of ege, and is a native of Georgia. The steam-ship Tennessee, arrived at New Orleans from Vera Cruz, brought from General Garza, of Tamaulipas, a request tor, or invitations to 3,000 Americans to pursue the civil war in Mexico, but it is not understood that he acts under the autnority of the constitutional government. The expedition is to be fitted out at Tampico, where General Degol lado now is, and is to organise solely under the state authority. General Lerdo had left New Orleans for New York. During his sojourn in the former city his proposition to effect a loan did not, as was expected, meet with much favour. COMMERCIAL INTEWORNCE. July 26. There is very little business doing in foreign exchange fur the Boston steamer of to-morrow, and not much chsage in the prices. Oa London the range for back and bill on England is 11011 to 1101, some of the large city drawers %eking the latter price. Corrox.—The rotten market showed an advance of par lb. tinder the news of peace. Accounts of the growing wale cwitlanad very favourable. BILEADSTUTPL—Wheat and flour were heavy and lower. Cent also had a declining tendency. FILRIGHTS.—Fnlightil to Liverpool steady. Cotton takes at P. to 6-32.41. LATEST BY TELEGRAPH VIA HALIFAX. Nsw YORK, JULY 28, EVENING.—The steam ship Jura, of the Cunard line, arrived here to-day from Liverpool. The sales of cotton in this market during the past two days foot up 3,000 bales, at azt advance in price of lc. per lb. Midland Uplands close at 121 c. Flour is firmer, and quotations have slightly ad. vanced. Wheat also is firm, and prices have gone up 2c. per bushel. Indian corn is dull, and prices have a declining tendency. Provisions generally were drooping, and quotations show a slight decline. Sugars are firm, and holders demand an advance. Coffee is buoyant, at an improvement of Ic. per lb. Rice is heavy, and lc. cheaper. The stock market to-day was inactive, and priced heavy. New ORLEANS, JULY 27.—The sales of cotton yesterday and today foot up 3,500 bales, and the market is firm at lite. for middling. Nothing has been done since the reoeptim of the Europa's news. Cotton freights to Liverpool are Id. THE MOORS.—The demand for moors in thin caonty has been fully equal to what might have been ex. pitted, after the experience of last year. In a gird many eases proprietors hews reduced the rent; and we may men tern the*, at thin date, only about a dozen moors remain uolet in the county of Inverness. The Caithness end Sutherlandahlre moors are all taken so fir uwe can kern e and there are only a few In Rou:ahlre and Argyle now opsn to sportsmen. The following noblemen and gentlemen have passed ibronah Inverse's ow their way to shooting rna:—Lord Dame; Sir Vincent Corot. Bert.; Mr. utsa, lir. John 0. Lulord, Mr. John G. Ilkkee Lord St. John. Mr. It. Moshe, Mr. 8. C. Jervoiss, Mr. C. Holland Mr. H. Windsor, Mr. Hector Mackenzie. Mr. E. Ewen, Mr. J. W. Cloven, Colonel Grimes, Mr. W. Tom. line. Mr. 8. M. Boullerece, Mr. G. R. Vernon. Captain Barios, Lord Giffued, Colossi J. Frame. Mr. G. M. lanes, Mr. Felix Pryor, Mr. Hoary Brook., Mr. F. J. Holord i Sir P. M. Threlsland, Mr. Edward Elbe" M.F.: lede Maodonald, Sir George Hen. Edwad Ge:vie, MUst L'Asoy, &"—Jurermss Courur.