The Express. — London, England, 1859-10-13 00:00:00

HARMONIUSIS-NEW MODEL.-CHAMKR, BEALS. owl O. 211. taimirOsio. B E/INBO WATCHES. -resift= d Irradmh - -mauwe rm. oda Irs. •• . . 4 to lug Naar Alm weld= ilded ak• Vamp Ise =l:6l= 11/a AO /Wow. lhiab Progelm. Nowa. La Vrtnes,s* TU CUREASPONDINTE. &imbue:stub intended br *The Ispress" !mules Sissies POW, tent b. Si WI OSLO. 10, besvalretrest, by 'a ere as the to el hubbubs. OTUT 111.1MDK:f Ti P.m's. NICOBAR. lbsera ileallef H. Owl. M. Albirs. t i . ihrylwe Men nariklimsea. iambs ihm—r: ULTIMO' iugT. L NO& augra. haqsais, Plum% Isa at 11.11 Tito Itmtve. Alf Wain Ta ntr i Ml ei rw riwTh e rlil 1,711! =I&—=CLI.LOW I.o•llT a iP onmen tliora M. Masi, V I Z,LIVr A l riNiar l'"1" = " M ". ari Mir Oark.ir ‘fovo NO r.■ Cessna. TOM wiliPiArlFslows. iklim S. ilani 11411. 1. - " M V il tratitr a re. am :MI VIM Papa Nes. . Muir". amis. or . . NIL 1111 T s, sip Itnrnie. TIM DI TR Mama Parn ••W.V,: . :114 1 : 1- 11rros i t - Xlm Chrt a s. 7" -Z . TIMM 10 Übe Ifts. EON WATER AT LONDON =IDOL fry 1 14T—W.ntr. Mw..- --Plumes. II ak. t. ---- 1 11 . ma. AMMON. THURAIDAY, OCT. 13 Tsa sews from Central Italy pond= to become exalting. GAZIN‘LDI proclaim', Ms soldiers that the Imo of a Dew struggle appreaehes. The POPE has left Rome—when to rehire so mortal can tell. The Sardinian Minister, too, leaves Rome, and re ceives on behalf of his Government inch homage ma perhaps no :Minister in a mere diplomatic capacity ever received before; and, while these things are happeaing, the Emperor of the FRINCII solemnly warns both Prince and people that before long he will withdraw his soldiers from Rome, and that their own wisdom and patriotism mast wain for whatever crisis may arise. The departure of the POPE from his capital, his expected interview with the Log of NAILiS, Mad the advance of a Neapolitan corps to the Papal frontier, contenance in some measure a report, fa itself sufficiently improbable, but which has reseatly been repeated from Italy, that the King of NAPLES is shoat to join his forces to those of the Po Pa, while I OA attempt is made to reduce the Legations. The internal condition of the kingdom of the Two 1...,c;1•e5, and the composition of its army, would be a sufficient guarantee against the execution of any such project, if the councils of his Neapolitan Ma jesty were guided by common sense. The Kum ought to be well aware that he Wet of all the rulers of Italy is able to spare memo for a brother despot. But at Naples nothing is too absurd to be possible. OMUSALDeS proclamation, however, ap pears to point to an attack from the Austrian rather than from the Papal side. A determination to purge Italy from the stain of the fatal occurrence of the 6th instant has compelled the Dictator Faiwtt to assemble a large body of troops in the neighbourhood of Parma, and the Austrian Archduke lately ruling at Modena may KS in the distractions of the exemeot a biased opportunity to strike a venturesome blow for his throne. It will be notiesd that Austria de lays the conclusion of a peace. Last week the Treaty was considered at Tann to he se good as signed. It is ridiculous to suppose that these unexpected de lays, whatever their pretext, have their origin in • question of money. Fabian t•etiss have always bees in favour at Vienna, and befog now they have served the House of Harantito well. But surely, just now, it should be for the interest of Austria to make peace and keep it. The words pronounced by the Emperor NA rotrom at Bordeaux are well swarthy of attention. The Archbishop of that city, who presented an address on behalf of the clergy, talked of nothing but the weals of the Pot•e. Passing rapidly over the hackneyed compliments he had prepared for his temporal Sovereign, he pleaded with bins at great length and with much earnestness against the Bo lognese, and for the restoration of the Legations to the allegiance of the Purr. He even had the inso lence to intimate that it might be the worse for him and nonce if be did not uphold the temporal power of the Holy Father. The EMPEROR did not scoept his sermon in all its absoluteness. He ohm to furnish himself the interpretation of his own words. The Archbishop bad reminded him of his saying that the temporal power of the Pore was bound up with the liberty and independence of Italy. The Ess- PCIOII replied that it will be well for the Church when all the world is brought to share in that opinion, and then proceeded to add words conveying the meanin.r that the Pore' , Government itself mast effect this change of opinion by the wisdom and bstieflosnce of its policy. The French Government, which brought the POPE back to Rome, would never give hi. Government any other counsels than those which sincere and mpeetful devotedness to hie interrio., require, bat it is of necessity concerned about %oat msy happen when the last French soldier his left ]tome. For ten years France 0 ha. supported the temporal throne of the Fist ; 'hat aid most soon cease. What will follow its withdrawal, anarchy and terror, or "peace:' These are anxious questions. It is . easy enough to make passionate appeals, but in " thew days passion will not help us ; we must calmly look the truth in the fax. Both rulers and people '• must seek to understand how to exercise wisely ,• their rights and bow to measure the extent of their "duties." These are hard sayings, who can hear them ' What profanity to tender the weasels of earthly ri aeon to the Vicegerent of Heaven, to bid itself bow to the teachings of history, and acchangisg and unchangeable power to reckon with rApoque us mows Motu. The author of this good advice is probably the lad person ro expect that it will be followed. But he does wisely in throwing the responsibility of the ssssegwaess of its rajectios upon the right shoul ders. The Papal Goveromeat is not hie any other government under the sun. AU other governments but that of Rome exist, at least in theory, for the govern, d. That of the Pots exists avowedly for the sake of interests with which his temporal subjects hive c ailing to do. Emperors, King', and Statesmen have deliberately repeated that the rights and liber ties of the three millions of men and women who live in the Roman States ought to be sacrificed to t►e independence of the Port, which, they say, is an is•treet of Christendom. It is sheer folly to bop that L•is Papal States will be well governed whits this mccstroue theory it maistained in practice. Half theist-tido= say, to the Port, the other half cos meth g, . These three =Moms of man, those six • millinoe of sere*, are made over to you to give dignity and sedependecos to your priestly stater and the Pura deals with the peop:c and the country as might be expected, without positively bad junta time, but without regard to those of their interests which a secular Government, amenable to reenact, must steadily pursue, if it would not perish. There can be no State, in the proper sense of the word, no true political society, in presence of the absolute and awful power of the fort, to resist which is sacrilege and impiety, and to question which is to deny the immortality of the soul. The Emperor of the Fitexcit may in some ecstatic moment bare caught a glimpse of a POPE sec 'n riled to the liberty and independence of Italy ; but common minds find historical &asocia -1 tions too strong for them. We know that in point of fact the Popes have neither been free and inde pendent themselves nor contributed to the freedom and independence of others. It was not the Pope's power to decree dogmas or control consciences that made Austria at one time the invader, at another tins* the protector, of his States. His temporal possessions, which were to have secured his dignity, have made him now a helpless dependent, now a miserable fugitive. THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 13. 9. frpe Court. BALMORAL, OCT. 10. Mx Majesty, accompanied by du Prins Consort, the Penes of Wales, and Princess Alley, drove to Bolleub Buie, where the nieces shot, ths woods being driven for deer. lier Majesty end Princess Alice mounted their ponies at the Bridge rd DM and rode Is the Falls of the Garrvelt. The royal party retained to the Collis in the evening. Hu Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, attended by Major Teesdale sad sake, is expected to arrive to-morrow at Bei-Mashers Palace from &rotlead. His Royal Hightails will have Balmoral with the Quern sad the Prince Cowart to-day foe Holyrood Palace. The Prime of Wales gose to Oxford early in neat week to plume hi. stadia@ at the uni versity. His Royal Highness the Doke of Cambi Age will ebottly Mans to his resident:wet Bt. James's Palace, frees risk's, Sir George Wombwell, Bart, at the tallest baratet's seat is Yorkshire. His Rim Henry the Marquis d'Azetlio, Sardinian mhilairre, in oxpactad to antra at the Sardinian legs , ioa, from Paein to mamma Ids diplomatic ditties after a brief Imes of anew& The Duke and Duchess of Somerset and fernily imbed at his grare °facial reeideere at the Admiralty yes wry, trees Maiden Bradley, their country 01161. The Dowers Marchioness of Lothian and Lord Welter Ken tad the LAIN Kerr have wird as Clarideifa Borst Iran Blicklieg Hall, Norfob. Lard and Lady loan Russell and Mims Rowell left Abageidie Caidecia Yearley, on a via& to the Earl of Ahaggar, at Heide House, Aberderahlre. The sroble kid wed lay NM &roily were to leave the following day lefahergh, *smuts for town. Lard sad lady Taunton, who bars been making •metas of visits ha Scotland, have arrived at Dr-trobia Cade, N. 8., se a visit to the Doke sad Dachas' of Surber hod. Lord and Lady Gardiner have left town for hig lordship's tivhiag gnaws la 9c0t1e44. . The - Right Ron. Sidney Herbert , M.P., and Mrr. Sabre Lire orrlood la Brlara•e•rgoaro from Wilt= Naar^ Wine. Ilir John and Lady Pounefathar have arrived at amides Hotel from Malta. Tib; Lord BishopoTthe diocese has conferred the pressed la the eathrdral elturelt of Hiner, recent by the death of the Rev. George Hole, on the Rev. Wm. Wendt, Hervey, M.A.. renor of St. Idery'r, Tier*. Hie tord•hip bee (manned the prebend, recent by the death of the arr. Nutcombe Omahas, ea the Rev. Freston Tate, 1.A., near of Anatomise.. The Rev. I)r. Wilsoo, Professor of Biblical c,i , id= in the Preebyteriert College, Belfast, died early pa tella rooming. Me. and Mrs. Charles Kean's engagement of throe night' at the LaMar Theatre terminated on Monday. The hare wet erred es each eight. On Monday night It was es MI that the arestirea were compelled to evacuee the memos sad retreat behind the sores with their Maas neer Tie playa in which Mr. and Mrs. Kean sppeneed fa Isere IMO the Ganeeier, Louie 11., and tee Wiles Secret, la an elf whic✓k they were most warmly applauded. Their art eagegarest is at Plymouth, atter which they return to Tatter sad play Hamlet. _ _ . . YesterdaT, a hastily summoned meeting of finan. Hal and parliamentary reformers was held at Newatrwbnilde lissebeecer. The olj.-ct was to reed a junction be twee. the Northern Reform Union, the Lentsehirs Reioneers' Union, and the Futsociel Reform Amociation of IdeerpooL Mr. Jtffery, from Limerpol, undertook to promise the attendaace I.( a deputed ot from the Financial Reformers at the (Central Reformers' Union in Manchester on the 27th blatant, when the principle. of the tint ...dation would ha fully explains& Ile. Jos. Cowen, jun., rept...sled the Northern Reform Umics. Expedities tripe to Holyhead are being organimed I. various part el liaised. Steazornit will start in a few days from Belfast, Newry, Li., and a large aerobes of visitors will erne to Holyhead eel Kingstown. . King Victor Emmanuel, after attending the mama sear Man, his returned to Tarim. Hie 31.jesty .111 pro ceed to Gomm on Saturday to meet the Empress-Dowager of Russia. Count Cavoar arrived at Turin on the 10th to act u presidia* the committee oh the electaral law whit h mu to meet ea the followtog day. The Coast de Flandre, says a letter from Amster dam, wee in that city on the 9ih, and made so excursion Itt Smack, Waterless!, and other places in the environe. The next day Ids royal klehoses was to go to the Byte. The Marquis E. d'Aseglio, Sardinian Minister at London, hes arrived at Paris. There has latterly been some excitement in the •reincea embassy at Berlin, on account of the west, is Hanover, of M. Chriatian Ernst, a native of Germany, who b e d emigrated and become a citizen of the Halted States, bet who, os his return to t:sit lila friends, woe kid bold of that be might reader the military mercies for which he was thought to be liable. The matter ha., hswever, been finally arranged by the release of M. Ernst, and it is now under stood 'hat in inch CAWS the Ameri, in claim of citizenship is to be hell paramount to that which may be made in Ger many on account of birth. The 31441144 Times of the 6th says :—" The governor is amain to be restored tlweeets of arm. of the Knights of St. John, of which they,, ars many in d thornt parts • f Valetas mid in the other tettee of the island, diefigered sod some almeet dertroyed by the French daring their had poseeseion of Melts. This sort ft will be remembered was eounorncsot by the late Sir Willis's Reid." The Espa - Na of Madrid declaresthat the enthu siasm ehtch the provost of a War telth Manceo excites is tackerrittattle," sad that loamy young men had tabu:airily maimed. It is stated that, notwithstanding the capture of St:bawl, the CGOC•411111 is far from b-ing entirely subdued. The Jerelode Rusts eonounurs that the moontelneers have souther chief, mimed 'debunked Amin, not less latmod sod fenatieol them Lamy% and who may still moist one or too aviator,. The Rostiao army in the Cencesos, whirls is rsomposed of 60,0110 tom, cosset he Mimed for some time to comma A telegram from Leghorn, received by a merean tlk h u•e to /tw•he.ter, aeys —" Seepend all order., ea the Panamint, Lard is put in examine hen." RIGI.Tp RFD LETTZ*II.—A corroopoodeot of c,atensourary writes —"Om the 17th of September I seat to toy wryest. Cleo I. .gird, from Ireland, a registered letter, costaisieg • awls, for YU, and Wf-aotee for • similar ism of m etty; that letter own worldly destinti Ws. sad, alter tntliteg Inquiries ter a laded •f at heat 14 dorm, the recreAory to the Cameral Peat-etas le Dobbs writes to mr. under date October fa •—' The latter I. 'lac.- Ws sat duly t tsarded from Ile•try to the meting brtoeb of ob.. d.lar twat, where it ••for'usately Oloysi I I b. heave! et • restistered Ist.r, sad so farther trace MD sow be thernerred.' If the shore b. trot, where is the use of the regiitry .y.t.m. or ►"w es. war olNotolll of resittry be elltemet, soles. the prate, Mc.. give large esearityr LONDON GENERAL 01INIBCe COMPAXT (Ll ttiT•a). Trak ttreiyta fur the emit eliding Oct. 9 12,11021. Ito. 11d. DEATH OF MR. ROBERT STEPHENSON. _ - It is with sincere regret that we unmakes the death of this eminent engineer, whoes Rams is inse parably connected with so many of the great enter prises of our times. Mr. Stephenson died yesterday about noon, after a short illness, at his residence, 34, Gloocester-square, in the 56th year of his age. From a biographical memoir of him in the " English Cyclopedia"• we learn that Mr. Stephenson was born at Willington, Northumberland, on the 18th of De cember. 1803. We are told that his father, who had felt toe want of an early education, resolved that his son should not suffer from the same cause, and ac cordingly, though at the time he could il. afford it, sent him to a school at Long Benton, and in 1814 placed him with Mr. Bruce at Newcaatle. Robert' soon displayed a decided inclination for mechanics' and science', and becoming a member of the New-1 castle Literary and Philosophical Institution, was enabled to take advantage of its library ; so that, as' the Saturday afternoons were spent with his father, the volume which he invariably took home with him formed the subject of mutual instruction to father and son. Robert's assiduity attracted the attention of the Rev. Wes. Turner, one of the secre taries to the institution, who readily assisted him in his studies, and was also of much service to his father, with whom he soon after became acquainted. Under Mr. Bruce, Robert acquired the rudiments of a sound practical education, and under his father's direction wee always ready to turn his acquirements' to account. There still exists in the wail over the door of the cottage at Killingworth a son-dial of their joint production , of which the father was always proud. In 1818 Robert was taken from school aad apprenticed to Mr. Nicholas Wood as a coal-viewer, acting as under-viewer, and making himself tho roughly acquainted with the machinery and pro cesses of coal-mining. In 1820, however, his father being now somewhat richer, he was sent to Edin burgh University for a single tension, where he at tended the lectures of Dr. Hope on chemistry; those of Sir John Leslie on natural philosophy ; and those of Professor Jamieson on geology and mineralogy. He returned home in the summer of 1821, having gained a mathematical prize, and acquired the most important knowledge of how best to proceed in his self-education. In 1822 he was apprenticed to his father, who had then commenced his locomotive ma nufactory at Newcastle, bat after two years' strict attention to the business, finding his health failing, he accepted, in 1824, a commission to examine the gold and silver mines of South America, whence be was recalled by his father when the Liverpool and Manchester Railway was in grass, and he reached home in December,lB27. He took an active pert in the discussion as to the use of locomotives on the line, and, in conjunction with Mr. Joseph Locke, wrote an able pamphlet on the subject. He also greatly resisted his father in the construction of the anomie , ful engine, which wee entered in his name, though he himself ascribed the merit entirely to his father and Mr. Henry Booth, on whose suggestion the multitubular baler was adopted. Robert Stephenson's next employment was the execution of a branch from the Liverpool and Man chester Railway, near Warrington, now forming a portion of the Grand Junction Railway, between Birmingham and Liverpool. Before this branch was completed e undertook te survey and afterwards ' the construction of the Le icester and Swannington Railway, and on the completion of that work he commenced the survey of the line of the London and Birmingham Railway, of which he was ultimately appointed engineer, and removed to London. Under his direction the first sod was cut at Chalk Farm on June 1, 1834, and the line was opened on Sept. 15, 1838. Fully aware of the vital importance of ob taining good means of rapid transit, he still con tinued to devote much of his time to improvements in the locomotive engine, which were from time to time carried out under his direction at the manufac tory in Newcastle, which for some years was exclu sively devoted to engines of that class, and still sup plies larger numbers than any other factory in the kingdom, independent of many marine and station ary engines. His engagements on different lines of railway afterwards became very numerous, but he was more remarkable for the magnificent conceptions and the vastness of some of his successfully-executed pro )pets, such as the High-level Bridge over the Tyne at Newcastle, the viaduct (supposed to be the largest in the world) over the Tweed valley at Berwick, and the Britannia tubular bridge over the Menai Strait—, form of bridge of which there had been previously no example, and to which, considering its length and the enormous weight it would have to sustain, the objections aad difficulties seemed almost insuperable. With the assistance, however, of Professor Hodgkin ' son, Mr. Edwin Clark, and Mr. Fairbairn in experi ' meets on the beet forms of the various portions of 1 the structure, the difficulties were triumphantly over come, and in less than four years the bridge was opened to the public on March 18, 1850. Mr. Stephenson was also employed in the con struction of many foreign railways. He was con-' salted, with hie father, as to the Belgian lines; also for a line in Norway between Christiania and Lake Miosen, for which he received the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olaf from the King of Sweden ; and also for one between Florence and Leghorn, about sixty miles in length. He visited Switzerland for the purpose of giving his opinions as to the hist system of railway communication. He designed and was constructing the Victoria tubular bridge over the St. Lawrence, near Montreal, on the model of that over Menai Strait, in connexion with the Grand Trunk Railway of Canada, for uniting Canada West with the western States of the United States of America. It is not long since be completed the railway between Alexandria and Cairo, a distance of 140 miles. On the line there are two tubular bridges—one over the Damietta branch of the Nile, and the other over the large canal near Beaket-al- Saba. The peculiarity of the structure is that the trains ran on the outside upon the top of the tube, instead of inside, as in the case of the Britannia Bridge. lie was lately constructing an immense bridge across the Nile at Kaffre Azzayat, to replace the present steam ferry, which i ts found to interfere too much with the rapid transit of passengers. In addition to his railway labours Mr. Stephen son took a general interest in public affairs and in scientific investigations. In 1847 he was returned as member of parliament, in the conservative in terest, for Whitby, in Yorkshire, for which place he continued to sit until his death. He acted with great liberality to the Newcastle Literary and Philo sophical Society, paying off in 1835 a debt amount ing to 3,1001. in gratitude, as he expressed it, fur the benefits he derived in early life from that esta blishment, and to enable it to be as practically use ful to other young men. He most liberally placed at the disposal of Mr. Piszzi Smyth his yacht and crew to facilitate the interesting investigations undertaken by that gentleman at the Island of Tens. rife, and very valuable results have been obtained. He was an honorary hut active member of the London Sanitary and Sewerage C3lllMilillOtte j Fellow of the Royal Society, a member of the In stitution of Civil Engineers since 1830, of which in stitution he was member of council during the years 1845 to 1847, via-president during those from 1848 to 1833, and president during the years 1838 and 1837. He received a great gold medal of honour from the French Exposition d'lndustrie of 1833, and is said to have declined an offer of knighthood in Great Britain. He was also the author of a work "On the Locomotive Steam Engite," and another "On the Atmospheric Railway System," published in 4to by Weals. • " Tba &Ninth Cyclopedia," oondacted by Chair Kuight (Biography, Vol. N.). Bradbury and Evens. Rertax or THE Rev. T. HINECY.—The Rev. Mr. Blaney mann to England with 'hi. wail. He lectured for the out time in Victor,. on Monday set ning last, the 16th I Aug., in the Exhibition building, Mitloonrne, to an audience d newly 3,000, who sat with Lnigibless •trention for three boors li.tesiog to the teaching of this wonderful into. His Eloallesty the governor presided, and et the c u umi u .i ng of the lecture delivered • feeling speech. The Hon. Mr. (ling uists, ettorory-genersl, reed an oddreas to Mr. Biopsy, lecoudwl by the Hon. Dr Wilkie. .red prorated to thrm litol■ll by Child Justice Sir Wilh , ou hburell. Mr. His wry ',turas bouts a new 121•13—pb 'wally and mentally re ,ne.gorated. 1 mover maw his look Letter or beiird hun with nor,. pleasure thus on Monday irgbt bet. If We visit bas 'lnci himself good, it hie also cosic•r-d vouch benefit nn thitee colonies, as wee go imelimgly moulted by Sir Henry Bully, in prnmotisz a 'twit of union, fal....rance, mod brotherly kindotee amoingdifierust sections of lb. Christian Church btre.—lustralkm and New Zealand Caulk. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. PARMA. The proclamation respecting the murder of Anviti, issued by the Dictator Farini, states that Italy had risen, through the noble and devoted conduct of her sons, in the esteem of all civilised nations, and her public conscience insists upon satisfaction for this horrid deed, and it shall be obtained. The Dictator says I am invested by the people with the mis sion to protect its rights, and, before all, that of Justice. The guilty shall be punished, and the name of Italy shall not be dishonoured. Citizens and National Guards, gather yourselves around me under the standards of civilisation and of Italy. The flag of Italy is always placed on the spot where men make sacrifices of their life, not where their honour is tarnished. The heart of Victor Emmsnuel has I been afflicted by this dreadful event. He is need to govern a people which sheds the blood of the enemy only on the battle field, which knows how to I maintain liberty for itself as well as procure it for others, because it knows how to obey the laws of the I country." Another energetic proclamation in the same sense has been published by General Fend. ROME. ROME, OCT. 9. After the departure of the Pope a demonstration took place in honour of the Sardinian Ambassador, and a crowd of visitors, estimated at 10,000, called and left their cards at the Ambassador's residence. The French gendarmerie preserved order, but the effect of the demonstration was profound. The Count de la Minerva will leave Rome to morrow, whoa it is expected another silent demon stration will take place. DENMARK. COPENHAGEN, Oc-r. 13. The King is expected to return to Copenhagen from Gluckebury this week. The Minister of War, Colonel Luodbye, has tendered his resignation for reasons of a non-political character. TURKEY. MARSEILLES, Ocr. 12. Advice, from Constantinople have been received to the 3rd init. Additional discoveries have been made concerning the conspiracy, and it is asserted that incendiary machines have been discovered, which were destined to burn the European quarter of the town. The ambassadors had held deliberations what measures should be reoommended for public safety. Two of the conspirators brought before the Sultan pro claimed boldly the public wrongs they conspired to redress, and accused the government of wasteful extravagance, of which the people and the army were the victims. The Grand Vizier had offered his resignation, but it had been refused; but evident disunion reigned among the ministry, and the fact of • dissolution seemed inesitable. One year's pay is now dae to the troops in Asia and the Roumelia. A new loan had been oontracted under very heavy conditions. Prince Alfred had replied to the invitation of the Sultan that he would visit Constantinople. The Emperor of Russia would arrive at °dries on the 17th inst. The emigration of the Circa%liana had become enormous. TUNIS. The Meta newspapers state that scenes of fana ticism were enacted on the occasion of the obsequies of the Bey of Tunis. The Moors assailed and stoned the Jews, wounding many of them, some mortally. Some Christians were also wounded. A minister of the new Bey came to the rescue, striking and killing with his sabre some of the culprits on the spot, and caused 30 of the Mussalmans to be arrested. Tran quillity now prevails. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. poor oo• owe 0011AUISPONDIJITa WIDX2IIDAT EVENIXO. Although the Emperor's speech to Cardinal Don net, Archbishop of Bordeaux, is so carefully worded as not to commit France to any particular course of action with regard to Rome, there can be little doubt that it will be generally uoderstood u con veying a rebuke to the bishops for their late turbo lent demonstration. Through all the politeness and deference with which the Emperor, as a catholic monarch, thinks it right to address a prince of the church, pleading in his own diocese the cause of his Pope, there runs a very perceptible vein of pungent irony which comes exceedingly apropos. The car dinal went a long way. lie plainly threatened the Emperor to his face with the Divine wrath unless he "remained faithful" to the Christian policy (meaning thepolicy of supporting the temporal power of the Pope) to which he attributed the " prosperity and the glories" of his reign. The Emperor adroitly parried the archbishop's home thrust. Instead of manifesting any displeasure at having hie own words pronounced on a former occa sion thrown in his tie), he professed to be much obliged to the cardinal archbishop for reminding him of them. But fire from promising, as the bishop would have him do, to restore the Pope's authority in the Romagnsa by force, he insinuates that his own bumble opinion that the Pope's temporal power is not inconsistent with the liberty and independence of Italy must remain a dead letter until everybody else agrees with him. Thus he stands forth at once as • meek and dutiful son of the church, so far as his own conscience is concerned, and at the same time as a moderate, long-sufferiep, tolerant, and considerate sovereign, who cannot think of im posing hie own views upon other nation., who have as good a right to their opinions as he has. When he Whiles to the probable consequences of the with drawal of the French army from Rome, " which cannot be long delayed," he plainly indicates his belief that if the Pope persist* in his obstinate refusal of all reform he m■y lose Rome itself, let alone the question of the Romagnas, which the speech leaves quite open. When he deprecates " useless alarms" and appeals to " ardent passions he obviously censures the bishop of Orleans and hie mitred followers, and when he recommended theclergy calmly to seek the truth, and to pray that Provi dence may enlighten both populations and kings us to the wise exercise of their rights and the extent of their duties," he plainly means that hitherto the bishops have prayed too mach that people might be taught to know their duties, and not enough that kings might learn not to exceed their rights. The Preue construes the speech as inflieing an indirect censure upon some of the episcopal demon strations. The Opinisu Nationak thinks it remarkable for its "moderation and the aignificaust precision of its language." The Patris speaks of it as " moat apropos." . . . The Emperor sod Emprese, who have had • soaking wet day for their joarary, are expected at St. Cloud this evening. To-morrow there will be a council of nainieters and a grade reception in the evening. It is reported that the Prince Napoleon is going to pay an incognito visit to England. Count de Kiwislef left Paris this morning for Warsaw, to meet the Emperor of Russia, who, as you are already aware, has summoned most of his representatives at foreign courts to attend him there on the 18th instant. Madame Ch.:Teta, the mother of the girl accused of stealing Judge Hue's child, has been released from custody, the judge of initi action considering, after a long investigation, that there is not sufficient evidence to charge her uan accomplice. The girl herself stands committed, and her trial will probably come on at the Paris Assize Cont. in the first fort night in November. _ . The Bonne has been dull. There is so little fluctuation in the Rent* that speculators are indis posed to operate. The Bordeaux speech, showing that in the Emperor's mind the difficulties of the Roman question are very great,was not encouraging, but inasmuch u it indicates no change in the political situation, it had scarcely any effect on the market one way or the other. The Bente fell 100. for cash, and 6c. for account, closing at 69fr. 60c. in each case. 31obilier fell 3fr. 75c. The Orleans railway fell 7fr. 50c. ; Lyons and Western, 2(r. 60c. each ; in the other lines there was scarcely any change. THE EMPEROR OF THE FRENCH AT BORDEAUX. The Moniteur of yesterday contains the sub joined account of the Emperor's speech at Bordeaux BORDEAUX, Oc-r. 11. This morning his Majesty received the authorities. The Archbishop of Bordeaux delivered the following discourse : " Sire,—The clergy of this diocese, speaking by me, is happy to renew to your Majesty the sin cere homage of its respect and devotedness. It iv with true French pride that we contemplate your Majesty, whose valiant sword has raised so high the glory of our country. It is with joy that it palates the Mother of the Prince Imperial, and the noble sovereign who se well combines firmness of mind with goodness of heart, and who in days of difficulty bore so nobly the weight of public cares. "Sire,—When, eight years ago, the town of Bor deaux received you with so much enthusiasm, the vault of our ancient basilica resounded with the acclamations of the crowd; we, my priests and I, were there, assisting with joy at what seemed to tie the baptism of the new empire. We then prayed for him who had stayed the rising and swelling waves of revolution, and had secured on the brow of the church and priesthood the emblems of honour which men were trying to tear from it—for him who had inaugurated his great destinies by restor ing his city, his people, and his temporal power in its integrity to the Vicar of Christ. " On this day, Sire, we pray again, and with yet more fervour, if that is possible, that God may give you the means, as He has given you the will, to remain faithful to this Christian policy, which draws blessings on your name, and is perhaps the secret of the prosperity and the source of the glory of your reign. " We pray with a confidence and hope which deplorable events and sacrilegious violence have not discouraged; and the ground of our hope, the realisa tion of which seems at this time so difficult, is, next to God, yourself, Sire, you who have been, and desire to be, the eldest son of the church; you who have pronounced those memorable words—' The temporal sovereignty of the venerable head of the church is as much bound up with the g clot of Catho licism as with the liberty and independence of Italy '— a noble thought, and in harmony with the senti ments professed by the august chief of your dynasty. " Yesterday, when your Majesty set foot for the first time in the beautiful city which has sprung up u if by enchantment on a spot formerly desolate— when your Majesty was seen kneeling in the as yet unfinished sanctuary—it seemed to all that the imma culate patroness of the spot covered you and your august consort, and your beloved son, with her maternal protection. You will discharge towards her a debt of gratitude in procuring a triumph for her son in the person of his vicar. Tots triumph is worthy of you, Sire; it will put en end to the anxieties of the Catholic world, which will salute it with transport." His Majesty replied : " I thank your Eminence for the sentiments you have just expressed. Your Eminence does justice to my intentions without overlooking the difficulties w►ich obstruct them, and show that yogi compre hend your high 112611i00, when you seek to strengthen confidence rimier than scatter vain alarms. " I thank you for having recalled my words to mind, fur I have the firm hope that a new era of glory will arise for the church, as soon as all share my conviction that the temporal power of the Holy Father is not opposed to the liberty and inde pendence of Italy. " I cannot enter now into the explanations which the grave quer:ion you have raised would re quire. I will merely say, that the government which was the means of restoring the Holy Father to the Pontifical throne will only give utterance to such respectful counsels as are dictated by sin cere devotedness to the interests of his Holiness; bet it cannot but be alarmed about the day, which is not far distant, when Rome will be evacu ated by our troops. For Europe will not allow that the occupation of Rome by the French troops, which has lasted fur ten years, should be prolonged indefinitely. When our army shall be withdrawn what will it leave behind ?—anarchy, terror, or peace ? These are questions the importance of which cannot escape anyone. But, believe me, in the times in which we live, in order to resolve thee. questions, it is neeeesaty, instead of appealing to ardent passions, to search with calmness for the truth, to pray to Pro vidence to enlighten both the people and the sovereigns upon the wine exercise of their rights, Si well as upon the extent of their (Intim " I doubt not that your prayers and those of your clergy will continue to draw down the blessing of Heaven upon the Empress, my sun, and Inc." AFRICA. (nom or■ crwm CORRESPONDENT.) LIVERPOOL, TRVILSDAY MORNING. The *crew steam-ship Athenian, belonging to the African Mail Steam-ship Company, reached Liver pool at half-past eleven lut night, with the maihi, ✓te., from the West Coast of Africa. The Athenian's dates are—Fernando Po, Aug. 29. Cameroon', Sept. 2 ; Old Calabar, 3rd ; Bonny, Bth ; Brass, 9th ; Benin, Aug. 24 ; Lagos, Sept. 10; Accra, 12th; Cape Coast, 14th; Cape Palma., 17th; Sierra Leone, 21st ; Bathurst, 23th ; Teueriffe, Oct. 1 ; and Madeira, 3rd. The news is unimportant. The new Governor of Fernando Po, Don Gaudin, had arrived in the Spanish frigate Ferselard* on the 28th August. The barque Mars, of Liverpool, was destroyed by fire at Bonny on the 10th August. At the time of the catastrophe she had on board 1,200 barrel, of gunpowder. The explosion was terrific. Trade was at a stand still at Bonny in consequence of distarbences in the Eboe country. DASPER.ATE ANCOUNTAR Wl7Il COB VIM Oil BOARD BBIP. (From the Om `` nd Bonstoy Standard, Sept. 10.) The story of the Ararat, now in Bombay harbour, would have satisfied as when, in cur schoolboy day., w e thought cothing more lospiriting than such " Tales of the 8e.," as nartated the bloody deeds of pirates, gad the righteous retribution that sometimes °vetted: them. With SO pirates on board, 12 ordinary convicts, a guard of 16 European Madras Artillerymen, end eight &pop) f the Marine Battalion, the Ararat left Stopper on the 19th 1 Jane, end arrived at Penang in the evening of the 24th. 12 convicts were here added to the gang, making 74 la all. The Ararat left Penang in the evening of toe 26th, a junk leaving at the same time, and doing her Met to keep up with the ship. Captain Corny., not liking the appearance o f things, dodged his satellite, end finally lost sight of the crest on the evening of the 27th. A few hours leer, the Ararat wen some 60 miles from Penang. The 28th broke gloomily, very dark, and sharp gusts of wind. At 2.46 the captain ordered the mate to set top-gallant-bails if the weather should clear, and lay down again on the poop. 111. rest Ir.e of short duration. Ten minutes later be was aroused by a noise, such a one ea wakens a man broadly in an instant. The noise, • melt as of 'something giving Way, followed by. shout, startled the mate also as he was standing by the break of the poop. There was no doubt as to the cause—the con victs lied broken loose. Quick as thought the captain leaped to the deck and brought his arms—a revolver and two pistols —from the oebin. The mate es inetantly around the guard, at the same time hailing the sentry forward, but received no reply. He remained by the night-guard conekets until the guard turned our, before which the captain's !evolver spoke from the poop. The captain, it seem, on reaching the deck could just discern that the convict. were making their way att. They bad a tvanced as far es the stern of the long-boat when he fired into them. Still they came on, a tuusultnous rush, yelling like fiends, and having before them blocks, band-spikes, holy etooes, firewood, curry-stuff grinders—Nothing, in foci, they could lay hands on. Captain Coneys was severely struck by some of these missiles as were ale several of the guard, who had by this time joined the captain (the mew, L wars and Spaniards, being altogether without anne, oaring made their way into the rigging) on the poop. The gallant party bad no thought, however, of acting on the defensive, bait jumping to the querter-deck commenced a bad-to-hand tight with the soeundrals. Both the captain and guard fired into them as fast as they could load, using also their censuses mid bayonets to keep them at bay. They hod desperate men to deal with. No scour was s Mein* filed than • rash wastes& open it before It could be reloaded, but in no one instance did they emceed in wrench log It from the grip that held it for life or death. One bayonet was their only spoil. During the whole time they kept up • shower of the mulles described above, and it is only wonderful that more mischief was not done by them. Inch by inch, however, the captain and hie party gained ground, advancing purposely with caution, lest from behind the water cake a rush might be made upon them, end their arms—their salvation—be seized. And hero we Dave to record an instance or courage as romp as heroic. Some 10 minutes or so atter the outbreak, amid an uproar as if of ball let louse, arising from men who were thirsting for blood, the captain's wife took her pen in the fray, by loading turd csttinuing to re-load her Ithabentre pistols, sad passion them up from the caddy skylight. As each hatch was gained it was seized by the gamed ad fee. teed down. After an Pan' herd fighting the convict. were driven on to the topgallant forecastle, when they were charged with the bayonet and several nos through or driven over the bows. Two or three were seen to lay hold of the foretop-plant studding rail, which was lying on the fore castle, end jump overboard with It. They were shot from the poop and quarterdeck as well es the darkeees permitted their being seeds out. The deck now being clear, lights were brought —many attempts had beennede to get lights during the fight, but se soon am one appeared it was knocked over by the convicts, and the whole work was done in altnoet stolid darkness. lhe eights which the lights revealed were of the horridest. Here a man with a gashed face, there another cut Mute In two, there another riddled with the bayonet, there cue—yes, yet living, with four ballet. through him. The aspect of the place was that of a slaughter-house. Eight dead bodies were found on the forecutle, end three on the main deck, In eluding the European sentry sad Portuguese cook. It woe sow apparent why the sentry had not answered the hail of the mote—the poor fellow was found to have been stabbed to the heart. There ',emu, unfertunately, to be no doubt that he had left his post below, and come on deck, where he is supposed to have fallen asleep, being stabbed without awakening even to fin his pistol, which was in hie hand as he lay. Hod he been at his push or even serene on deck, Mum might in all probability have been given @etiolated], early to have prevented the convicts gaining the deck at all. The poor cook was shot by accident, being mixed up with the convicts. The amputee. and an Arab passenger, joinped overboard. The former fen into the bight of the Ire fore sheet, got Into the fore chains, and made his way aft. The Ands wits n seen again. At day break a man . was found haugicg on to the rudder. A rope being let down he was hauled up, and was found to have been shot through the log. On search being made below, five more bodies were f4und of men who on node. log enough, had goes below to die. It was f ound that the convicts bad escaped by cutting through with a kaik, of which they had somehow gained pow -salon, a bar of a prim door forward, thee partly cutting through the in,ide mutt tioo bar on the port side ' which enabled them to burst the door in altogether. They then shouted to the red in Whet cells, to follow thane, which, with the exception of 14, wheat the guard were tumbled to keep down, they did. At 6 the convicts were musiseed, hen it wss found that 2$ were deed or mindng —2B out of GO who came on deck. The remaining 32, with the exception of three wounded, were treated to three dorm each. At half-past 9 the sentries pave the alarm that some of the convicts had slipped their leg irons. The guard was called and secured then. On overhauling the remainder, it was found that many of the irons were too loge, and tbey were sec mdlogly reduced. A welcome sight must Bombay WWII been to the Ararat. . . The captain speaks in bigh'terme of the European ser geant+ end gusrd, sad of toe Marine Battalion also, their havilder eapecially singling himself out by hi. valour. What /ball we say of the captain himself? What would have been the result if be bad been nisn of lets mange and himselfEl et nlk t :la cis n . h . n , :b y ow so ed ulon t i beZ tir The Vie . rl nd fad Lava these des peradoes have found their way to the China Bees again, to the destruction of—who can my how much life and property! It km very exceptionsl a crier, t hat we doubt not the Chas bee of Commerce will take 'moo notice of it. Captain Correyn has earned for himself a life renown, and should be dealt with in a way becoming this great commercial port and • chamber of oommercial tile•. A DISHONEST PAT3IASTEII. Lieut. Houhand, pa, master of the lot bettelinn of the filet nutmeat, wee es Tumidity tried by the Military Tribune! at Paris for bee tertion and etubmzientent. On the 20th March last the major of his battelion, which woo stationed in the Fort ds l' Est, ordered hint to pay the men at eleven o'clock the next day, but on the 2.nd it wu reported to him that the pay meet hod not been made, sad that Roubaud bad disappeared. After waiting a little time without his rousing. the major peid the nee out of his own tondo ; and shortly after he rrteived • letter hem the fugitive, ending that them yes • &licit in hisser:manta of about 4,0001 r., and thrt he bad gone aw•y without pitiful-sloe in the hope of mining that sue. The major then but ltoulniture each box opened in the per of several Witten.. and only left. were f tend them. Out of rogard to the ILMenent, the major tried to huh the matter up. mod resolved to pea tire the motel deadest; bat it cone to the kuowledge of the alined, and the lieutenant woe rought tor and erreiteed. It wee then arcertained that be had P;eculated at the Bourse, and rue deeply into debt. It was suned that the prisoner bad mien from the ranks to his prevent grade, that to wee ono of th. best offEets of the regiment, and wee reruarkrble for hie inteffiestace ; also that he Lad obtained the Cram of the Legion cf Honour for hay tug distingablied binierlf by hie bravery, and been twice wounded in the attack on the Melakoff Tower. The tribunal condemned him to twenty years' hard I.tour, end to military dews/Sallee; it likewise tieul.rod that be (cooed to be • welter of the Legion of Hoe , or. CAUTION TO NIUSIIROOtt EATERS,—Lot week se elderly mom in the ni.reshse near Midber.t, who bad been previously in robtret health. wars suddeolj vexed with violent vomiting, ,to., which calmed his wife to pet.d off for their medical attendant, who, on arriving and having made the requisite inquiry, without hesitetion pmenunced the symp tom, to arise from the man htivitty, thirty hour, before, eaten a quantity of hope, or what are commonly called home mushrooms." After a abort stay the medical man lett Lis patent comparatively tranquil ; a few hours after, however, he was &gem sent for, but before Le reached the home the pone man had breathed his last ; and this in let than fluty hour, form the time of satin, the emanate'. The appearance of the raper wee retuatkettle as indicative of the ranee of Perth; inasmuch SP besides cot sidentble frothy exudation from the mouth, which emelt strongly off (engine, adreee.rl denompopitios had token piece within Si bouts. Toe body was of a Bork purple toe, and .o fright fully swollen that not a tingle feature of the contemner was tilers rend,. ._.-. CAUTION TO Boss.—SAD ACCIDENT WITH Pow. nut.—On Monday rainier a sad strident occurred in the adnity Cradock-areet. V. ur boy., Willi.tu (son of Um. Rich e rt.) en spprentioe of Mr. George. ironesoeger ; Edwhe (Noe of I(.rlat It epvetor Bennett); Clserles (eon of the late Rev. D. Rine Stephen"); sod John (eon of Me. David The mu, °Alecto,. of pieur'e-ralee), were dring miaiature canoe" and igniting ?mine i 1 powder on the ground in the yard al We inie Mr. Richards, builder. It Appoint Richards kid train, pepped 'he powder Bwk to Beneetr, lit ■ match, isd ea nee erd of the train of powder on fire, whoa the Rah by some melees arched the ponder in the nark, tibia exploded •ith r epent so loud so to niterrt pe ream from great dirtier... lieneett's right-band rhumb was blown off. and 1.14 &MI very badly bent. Mina Been. tt ren to tbo spot oe bearing the report, end extinguie.ed the ire in which be wee ear.lnped; otherwhe he taialq. have Iron burnt 93 death nn the owe. Stephens*" free severely Wand, and be was totally blimhd. Haorlie, however, the eight WS born "aved, atihnuch the I hi;cl can r )et open but rued Li, nee. Bieber& received a "licht injury upon the hand. Thomas e•wipd unhurt. The injured bete are doiag ell writ aa can he expected, wed are attended by Ur. Michaels sureerne.-4earies /heed. IVoEcESTER ELECTION EXPENSES. Thoie of Mr. Ricardo amount to 42°1. be. bd., aid those of Mr buffet to 1351.14". ed.