The Express. — London, England, 1846-09-01 00:00:00

Amer la b te oakum 'biota he Ms ahoy. *ld& .1m lOW in bat cow at the swabs et ha , eh. nerniler inedenal ahem& te disturb tie lietrunprif the liamony wlrei shoal pe ek INN et heel end Notional later , 1014 to aim yeepeeitheri wag which mild net el hew = e t onset MI le keg to Intoning he die Wr pane imsposble inch a la*llnternee sahe d titan states t irk= Mute* their sera internel ka t lite sternals liturner &propels- al - Tir Mime *err: sol6lllllritti= • yam, or *ha terreire ide dray datirerria la tiro el . °WV ill bit illhage ar =easy. wtrait% asiton void la goo * he at* prapielita gag e r mug% tba • atirpolied la ow doe oda it mated L,- 1 1%ethe -of applied. .11o• - mammal hays • ormeles istraist, power to sae* . a mama g rim Llrradoprermost I orlis wfl amulliply tad ilidomot mitre at tiro able; mot dr Gam- Oita at the maul paddler et our ose at our trfarlosts is = *taw la load siosele rayl%a ► we two c( wake lostrodlft , or isollreet, Wei ardmis tram* boom daily l intibialW4llol , oA k di loos go kind gertimment, garsermarrooftba Slaw, NEON will 'my yatt's awed tali b ittw 'W'°' mat -prannoutt positing s ▪ ums& he tioriairserarrart wft iidostie, tbaaAlfam and nit its 111 poyalatill tad therlirri. Id - would imrdly Kral to lbw oy, inlet, crook, sod rage is our supposed to prozoote It= =menial tutorage of a n was wisely adapted in Its pa il our limits and population; sled i confederacy of the dates la the tem, it becomes the atarespperent. e Union, and the equitke to entitled, require this federal Ins its action within tie pre. :ion to its power end Gliderity. this bill are not nel.tit to the ob ley Maud *leer, I should not fel it my approval. tjectiona existed to the bill, there ature which deserve some canticle between one and two millions of are of no pressing necessity ,• and e when the country is regard in a Congress at its present session has 1 issue of treasury notes to defray A be resorted to if the " exigencies require it." It would seem to be 1 der such circumstances, to husband sate them on comparatively unim we may reduce the loan or issue of y become necessary to the smallest A seem to be wise, too, to abstain with a view to avoid the sectunula- OA, the existem.e of which would a of our people, as well as to the ions. a law, the principle which it eats d to large and annually inerawdag upon the treasury ; Writ is not to a other localities not embraced in much entitled to the favour of the hick are embraced, will demand, ives in Congress, to be placed on an With such an increase of expendi iw either an increased public debt, the people by taxation, to supply ins of meeting the =um for the opinions of Congress, and an consistently with my responsi• itituents, to co-operate with them spective duties, it is with unhdyned constrained, for the reasons which I d my approval from this bill. rd, 1844. lasts S. POLL • be Conn. teen Dowager, accompanied by Prussia, arrived at Osborne House yesterday, on a visit to the Queen. crossed from Gosport in the Fairy, the august party at Osborne House, ter Majesty's illustrious visitors. /a ford left Osborne House teen Dowager, and H.RH. the k leave of the Queen and Prince and re-embarked an their return to at ten minutes before eight o'clock, sport by a special train. a, Deputy Chairman of the interview with the Chancellor of • orth had an interview with at the Home Office. in Commission held a meeting diary. eived yesterday at the Colonial of the Mauritius. at off yesterday evening from e Governor of New South Wales, of Vaa Diemen'a Land. alcutta embarked yesterday on board the Prince of Wales, an t to his diocese. _ Rn CARBERY, late of Castle n Ireland, and of Laxton Hall, if Belgrave-equare, Middlesex, has don upon the sentence of the Pre monsl estate in England, within ury, was valued at 90,0001. His in at his advanced age, having AS unable to sign his name and was executed by procuration by Lan. M.A., Dean of Cork, in his at his special direction, and ✓e*, on the 28th of April, 1845; ▪ 12th of May following. The sdy Carbery, and the Rev 3. Stop t, and the Rev. J. Freke, of Helms, s leaves to Lady Carbery the rents and Ireland for her life, and then eke, eldest son of his late brother, t permitted to occupy Castle Freke eceivo 4,0001. a year, and increased rho estates are entailed on has issue. power of disposition over 8,0001., to her is left the picture of Via late, jewels, books, and pictures at Freke to be held as heir looms The plate, books, jewels, picture*, England, together with the ring seen Anne to 0. Evans, who was 1715, to be held and enjoyed as Lsion.house of Laxton Hall. The obtain the royal licence to use the lee. Leaves to his nephews, P. E. 6,0001. each, from his estates in of Laity Carbery; also legacies ✓ nephews at the same period. lying from 3001. to 5001, also to J. Stopford, an executor, a legacy is steward, head gardener, and to Directs that Castle Freke shall at and residence of the inheritor of de there at least four months in the tablishment, or he shall expend so neglects to reside thereon, to be .rat of the estates. His seat in the Carboy is to be kept in becoming for the mapeovement of the church t of his estates becoming papist, or intermarry with a Roman Catholic, all cease and diatermioe, and go to avided each peaty is a Protestant. he same trusts as the freeholds. ML ON FREE•TRAVE. Le town of Elbing, in Penasia, !dressed a letter of congcat elation oucceeeful termination of hiai'dforca free-trade, have reeentl7, as' we nth, received the following re:4l Lag" Airiat I, lea eimolved war ✓arer: was mot ray to arba vary ges rod d a WNW amnia* swan atlnaisa, i bare broil as raw arlarlar r Smarr!. mar. and Ow dear an rybrOwasuar atibowardaddimsr. ▪ Ilriblisa as awar wr rasa Yr MOON riwast, war Us lba awry of a mar diarillas; bat ii lhirawirwp oar rsaws. a Ileums arassraw aro la ars bards rasmatry N. baba Id 10 . 1, 11141116 = idiegkamMilvri Int Mel ris arm Mr dasairdwddrkwararbramtriss alrede pia abra lba adagio ri LWar stpidrarwr arm la One, it seeselivelly ielshiem The et deSemehemee Mlle Mee ▪ dishrommalm loft low 1 = l°•""ielbltWtralt . =Vim,. """tle ......., to es Idneiiin " WWI: heir mimie llittrig Ale 111•11 et lehrik whist amtaiairee el SW have this gilt, without ' toff teere ad= Ellibr - 8110 " ..a.a 1 ho Vitt - - semarelal teethislisli ed* he wake* Diffiseilies ea elielmhe sop Mee; ------ emesiel asebrememenes, will* ewer is be the steeelloit • =t In' wessett et the imbellue *We* wet lbeitiela be adwomed sea mes 1L bolls Zerls ommis iberrZblgle tti sy m be Le o t e l t i r e ere MU* • pesosebt per* emembiles. see the seeremies• ea imam l ath e lataemel Somsl a. lloll4==.llule p waela aellmeleatleteme isairgrehat * lst, the win slrhr:st r r: gel* meesinea Ihe is assegillegise : Illastowir Mail tem eta see mgenabb ex iles finesiml eitharampeallseewntrlss, that lib ma *lit* bit sash 1 /00 1 .044140. 6 Ili 'IL tie menemes sad et me seenta7 ee hem" them of *ha at ranee, para. Ihe old adds monk eof st Ike =irk timemes. lie idiot bomb e " tit him , el eaff eeista ill A r illa fillwat ".4 Zre g s l atil l igmar Seed* sash we set hp re gef Me et eqiest all the asims .ll. = be . a illopmell at vkbe 4anssalosti the af lbewasese will be shet Providers rish kis * awatry a am, a watt sell ; sea 411helag 1111111411 M aet far the e t !saheb* thmeengsdly leasemdime el we sowiesabla mks Ina they seiwint lhelr Orniselas WOW resesse. Sas ' gm geseami sg gl ivi s is t&gese we =de mem ore& mei* eteliwebtflvibimp witalstbrewasilise, wad lieleabeet amasses& pesee,Mter hese salsiiikeesea or =rum WIIIA 4 how Wit betwea bee-silleasso f'ssa."— I Peer. lITANOILICAL : cilikthltrid r o:ailr feerth general Eof the *Mani eff tho empolleill allinee wee MN y evessiVnee s se Tito.. '' - The ball, park % est were Mal . Reefleillems were adapted the Legi's da to pelt year should 'te,i im beirredfiy the seeelmes mad Meads of the alliance, the weal ast er ter esant in p= =bre Mo e *Ode are t taut Claddeas at all rule ' enieles ChdOline Weenie seek other, Ikesereves to . add it il a entireadis ell rash at agergalleet leelenadoen peened ksperdene or ink:admit areasaa, ad to maintain gawk as sad goulasees, by *eking the andlialy hi love. VIIIVERSAL Stallbliell—A pitaiie meeting, maw resit attended, was held lest evades sit Literary en* friaaille Initiation, lelm-sitreet, ir tar tke purpose of appointing • Basra esplanndon dada sou to set in essasex with lend __is es train in luaus pals at the anntry, to wan the seem of asalisel . to . the Hoer et Commons at the next grand elesdee, who will snake the eefranehisement of the whole nide population their prime? ellen. Mr. Clark took the eleletaile . ied the badman Mr. Keeps& passed the lint ' sessmeaMen euphemistic rem eraglteMee. so & • . 4 nit this nada pr WWII , Jellidtal tr" . doe as the wend leheeitease et ell iron, moat distino dim emir e, anstry, or edeuriand, mosever, that the noresforcenent of such prise! to la the erns, of the social inseueliq, maul depravity, an isipaissien which at ellemoterfse Gle eff the ' misfired ' rad yids arida its aims delsmoination to use easy beawarable mem In its power ter the Iletablish molt el sash whim prinistples, and never to ease agitating oarturn beams the basis of the Crasdnation, by the tithe preelphe of the People's Cherie: in the sts f this realm."—Mr. G. J. Harney sommiled, eat Mr. B. Kidd supported the resolution , wiikk was movled unanimously. Several other resolutions were then spokes to by Mr. Grimly, Mr. Hornby, Dr. liaodowall, Mr. Doyle, and other gentlemen. They went to establish a fund, to be plead under the control of a central committee, to carry out the principle of inners' suffrage by the eleshoe of maw ben to Parliament advocating its adoption; the agrakelmatt of the committee, comprising the principal mem= teld? part is evening's proceedings ; and to request Mr. be, M.P., to act as president, and Mr. Wakley, M.P., as vice-president of the said committee. The pro posals were received with great warmth, and carried. The meeting then separated. BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF RCHReee.—The arrangements for the ensuing meeting, which commences on Thursday week, are nearly complete. For this, however, they are chiefly indebted to the Directors of the South Western Railway, who have not only placed all their available rooms at the service of the association for its meefinp, &0., but subscribed 1001. towards the Reception Fend, being nearly one half of what has been subscribed for this puma.. The reception room will be at the terminus of the railway, and the meetings will be held as follows: Sections A, Mathematics and Physics, under the presidency of Sir John Herschel, and 0, Zoology and Botany, with Dr. Richardson, the celebrated Polar traveller, at its head, at the Natural History Society's rooms; sections E for Physiology, [ and F for Statistics, under the respective presidencies of Prellemor Owen and Mr. 0. R. Porter, will occupy theßoetle Red of the nilway ; section C for Geology, under Mr. L Leeward Horner, F. S ., will hold its sittings at the Upper Amity rooms ; section B for Chemistry, under Dr. Faze. =2 ci the Polytechnic Institneies; and section 0 for , with Professor Willie at la had, at a Club bowie. The local committee have be.. very successful ia making arrangements with lodpieithene-hespere te prevent ear bruit shops daring the week. The lioath-Western Mewl Navigation Camila hew Illeagy plaid et the posal 011ie council ens ad diehr seitambeemais. fer tae pur pose of ocaveying dse mashes as a erehmi gedeplual wear ers to the Isle of Wight, and the ordains, entheddes have prated o t a o the members a free aocess to ell the stens, itc., at th and Gosport. No arrangements have es yet been wade for the evening meetings wieb the except*, at these of the first and last days, when the wend meetings of the association will take place. Anwegmageersagavished meets& whose presence has been summed are M. Elie de Beeposont, the president at the lesbians of Paris; M. Oasted, the discoverer of Elestatalegpetlea; Mr. Snare, the Aateenomer Royal of St. Pee=k e ever to Min saun a, ea a special missies ler the dinperer ot Rorie; M. Mahood, the from Modena: M. Dumas, the earent Citisk stst t THE BRITISH MUSEUM WY closed yesterday to be cleaned and repaired. On its re-andwanit Mealsn. SIM new rooms will be thrown open, maga all* k eat get apart to British Antiquities, and te whisk Lai Pala las been a liberal contributor. The time of again be limited to the hours of 10 and 4, l =aeleaZ the recent prolongation of hours, very few penile visit the establishment after the last hour. WESTMINSTER BRIDOE.—The work of demolition proceeds rapidly, and there is certainly lag little trouble re quired in taking down the front walls *lb 1111 the hollows between the arches and carry the taleelleede ; the wonder Is that the mass of loose sand that 'b filled in behind these walls to rapport the footwayst** larrehed river. them into the That the al the An of the bridge may not be interrupted, the mei kr lost passengers is now between two temporary Male neer the middle of what well lately the carriage-way. The stoppage of footway ernimunications, and the lose to many shopkeepers and tradesmen, as well as the noonvenience to the multitude of passengers, would be very great if they were deprived of a foot passage at Westminster. The evidence before the Select Committee is not yet published. There appears to have been an opinion that the present might be used as a temporary bridge while the new one was being built, but that " Mr. Walker urged , ill the spring of 1845, the erection of a temporary b ridge as at that time desirable, and that he urged it again with increased earnestness before' the late committee." To secure a passage without danger I may be presumed the principal reason for this recommenda tion ; the objection was probably the expense, and the *pis nion that the old bridge might be made to answer the OW porary . purpose. The water-bailiff has visited the bride, and is in communication with the Lord Mayor as to the means of removing the obstruction to navigation that might be caused by any sudden fall—an event which it may be necessary to provide against. A FIGHT ON A LO C OMOTIVE ENOINE.—On Sara day even i ng, when the 6h. 30m. A.M. mixed train lam Bristol was between Steyenton and Didcot stations, ea lio Great Western Railway, a quarrel arose between the mew. driver (Temple), and Poole, the stoker. A fi ght anceed go the engine, and if both had fallen off, the must have been dreadful, as the train was goin7z i rrr::: of nearly thirty miles an hour, aed there was no possibility of the guerre getting to the engine to atop it, the high third class carriages being between them, nor were they aware of the fight until Temple, finding himself worsted, stopped the engine, to endeavour to throw Poole off, when the alighted, and succeeded in obtaining a cessation of guards alighted, until their arrival at Didcot, when they were reported to Mr. Bishop, the superintendent, who gave them into custody of the guards of the fast train, and conveyed them to Paddington, where thew conduct will be investigated by the directors. Their places were supplied by others at Didcot, and the train reached Paddington in safety. IRISH MARBLE.—The recent importation of green marble from Ireland was made on the recommendation of His Royal Highness Prince Albert, who expressed his opinion to a deputation of the council of the Society of Arts, of which ho is president, of the applicability of the article (samples of which had been sent over for their official investi gation) to various economical and ornamental purposes. It a not generally known that the position of his lilt/al High ness, as President of the Society of Arts, is not merely hono rary, for although he does not take part in its ordinary pro- ceedings, everthing brought to its investigation is submitted to him. Amongst other intellectual qualifications, the Prince Consort is an accomplished chemist. DISEASED POTATOES. English cholera I. very prevalent amongst the infantile population of the eastern parts of the metropolis, in proportion of nearly tal to one of its attacks upon adults. Several medical mew stallanto the augmentation of this disease to eating disused = which, in many well-awertained cam, premiltee and vomiting, with many other severe emblem A RARE FLOWER.—One of those nee pleats the ealtricaa aloe is now in SIB bloom in the earastay et dap sky. It is nearly 10 feet in height, and mama 111 Art 9 &ohms in circumfaresten It is covered with draw et alek towers with white edgos, and is 'plead law the pde eipel t atranee of this aileMishmmt. HenITION COURT l'aucr.—The late floe weather bee sent an unpreerlented number of vinare to liarepton.rourt, and be several Sundae the member who Uwe visited it has ad lass lam then from date de thou sand, go popular le die I* et the area pica of the agnopedy that clubs lea Mit aridlibed le Videk alb adbal ;py a mull weekly ripead, atillhadra to one ,ritpantefle during the seem, is vans engaged dr the th 12MIltvion or TORTOIBI/ I . — A ship called the esstveg In e St. Katharine ocks fees Olathe, e C te l t Milipellote, brought from die Docks from tha. —e, fres lbs heir pat% mesa ~~.-: w TEM IttPfigkiTr7 y - - • - 1, 1846. . _ ether artists. the Isnlallany et ea laporemtiee et thia ebb* animal, waive,bane COM AND RIM NeNIGATIOS----A. sew • if yeerillby ea* boob Ire Men nem* paiented, wink • boa* of • • esraisa been pester mil watt Inf I the eta slat -Iselpensei large with !dim et mil (Abu helina), them! is Mimed a sesenpenehmt. whisk ebbe 119 1 6 Team or amok Said heariebe eada *be vowel, to revolve; thew are shame* amplayed .to wine = a vian soya, either laid at the Wean et Ile bob ts sieseinee, et dud to eitAo On Maps& agents reesedb_ukve nude at thirWilnitb•gennsionit s = quits waseneffal. The steneca ba y s tr el a weed et • ix pee beer newel ladea haryonovithent nueskey way offeeter OWL meally essethisd by the WNW aga ehela Win la. ai helenoted in sank this nuisolosy is of as utmost . 1 .,_. 0s anise.. aim et telbeede *mesas to id** Mal% b hipmetie ler anima power wasesragelyltfoglial ,vit ue = wed the rumen eteameigh Id& patteheybday gee peapses, IS mon* of the great bra thei p ana ns deetroyhig the lean egigas Yzalltbe.Y.—By Mr. W. Carter, =Ze d = at the Illophret sad Coble T!k i m Lambe* rayons. the death el Mania Peenisy, yed 6 pea. 'On ?new adiesasea iseessed trodeseetheedAd wen smishothanisbas NI the high hash everlabOsy a ;reek ressalatMeas biltband side et WI Ikea - srdle-road. The desseeed pot theweelt the boa W sad oldie in the tut et elmserbg tart te dee ether 'MK be. nterbsband IMAM sag a' a late the meter. Alt berths; to save hint web inellninal. A jam elenved, that the One when ble derma sattheseylt was in a very ash ensdhism sad His dolt eel 7 wlf flaalad wititthe Comblniersos et flowers.—" dieth."— Ltrialedhlri. IL Gooelek Berie=l, an the body et Spresser, send 19. Ole nada, morning, the Nth sit. alb wee onpysi i t whin hue deeneasebt !as el thetato the oneeks mos of es//m ~iee l epi e ;rl6 enheenno of y= * Bre wee t in O tis Ihs dessund ems fßes milked em embed •Verlist,, " beellestel death."—At Lambeth workhouse, to inquire isle the death d Am i te astlegulti aged thee years, ea ease tat whose death appeend in the popes et Baarday lab Fran the evidence, it appeared that no Mar was alettind to the det=er of the cart, who was net yobs more thus live nab as lour, and was not aware of having ma ear lhe &MI as one of the wientsesse sapped his hem end Wenn& him of it. The thlld,le the reed, stomblei Ned and the wheel went over its Tared, " Amiitelel death."—By Mr. Baker, at the Meopital, ea belly of !.mewl Inns, .be bey who wee ramped by W a lr , tc2: of the seine pie whisk biand tar of The venlig la this son, ten wee " Mu &righter against John Hilliard. the vender of the berries." THE MAROIR RESOURCES OF ENGLAND AND FRANCE. • One of the most prominent inkioe6l which now occupy public attention, is the relative aunisiose relemen of France and England. Many palm s wield lead as to imagine that while France has bees eideptjay bessatee he Ole improvement of her navy, both with rayon to its materiel and permute:, England has made no correspond*, effort to improve hers ; sal that henceforth France will have the power of successfully contending against this coustry Is the element hitherto considered pecul iarly our own. If sulk were the came, the lees of our naval supremacy would be fol lowed by the most disastrous consequences, destructive to eve commerce, and probably feat to our independence as a nation. On a subject of such importance, it may be as welts analyse the facts which have led the alarmists to the me elusion, that in the event of a war with France, will no longer be able, in nautical parlance, to "tnet own " on the seas. The chief of these are, the ninety-three millions of francs voted by the Chambers for the improve ment of the French navy, in addition to the ordinary esti mates for the year, of upwards of one hundred and twenty millions of franca, and a supplemental credit of six millions of frames annually for seven years; and the maritime in scription, with the establishment of lea woks des MMus. From these circumstances, it has been attempted to be shown that France is in a better state of prepared= for war than England, and could more readily man and equip a fleet for sea than this country. The chief grounds upon which, it is alleged, Frenchmen trust to their future success at sea are, the probability of a war commencing sod denly ; the di ffi culty England would experience in manning her fleet, from having neglected to organise her resources; and the improvement of the French navy m discipline, skill, and gunnery. Captain Plunkett, in his recent work, the Past aed Future of the British Navy, is of opinion that French writers are correct in supposing that within certain limits as to number, a French fleet would be at sea before an English one; and that while France may reckon upon the sudden and opportune termination of peace some day or other, as a sufficiently probable event, she may also with some degree of probability reckon upon the comparative ease with which she would man her fleet. While it must be granted that this country has ever treated the seamen of the Royal Navy, to whose services all classes of the community are so much indebted, with gross neglect and injustice, and that it is imperatively neeenery for the British government to turn their atten dee te the subject and devise some measures for the imsewerment of the condition of our sailors, both physically and y ; and while it meet oho be admitted that this Realest has rendered the eery* mapopeler and drives err best , ammo to seek seapleyaseat is the iesweatile amine in proneness to the navy; stM it der sot blew that with all these disadvantages, the perecessel of our navy wigs not even now be superior to that of other country. It is well known that the maritime 'on in France, te which so much importance seems to be abashed, is scarcely sufficient for the present requirement@ of the French navy, and that it is in contemplation to seppiy this deficiency by youths drawn from les ecoks des sueessies. The Count de hiontalenthert, in the Chamber of Peers a short time slate, loudly complained that notwithstanding all the exertions of the government, it was hopeless to expect to place the French navy upon anything like an squality . with the English. The number of men enrolled in the sneer iptsois maritime of France is 101,306, every menet whom not afread is at once available. It seldom happens, however, that more Ulan one-third of this number are at home, the remain ing two-thirds being distributed in various parts of the world ; consequently it follows that, even if these men were to respond promptly to the call made upon them to serve in the royal navy, there are not above thirty-three thousand available : a number barely sufficient to meet the present requirements of the service. Now, even supposing that England has neglected to organise her resources, still she has nothing to fear from France as a naval power, with all her organisation ; for the source whence she derives her supply is unable to furnish the required demand, even for present purposes, much lea any increased de mand from sudden emergency. England with her immense mercantile marine has nearly half a million of seamen. Two-thirds of these may be abroad in the numerous ships now traversing the seas, or in the foreign ports ; and the remaining third at home. This is rather under than above the estimate of the number of seamen at home; for, when the coasting and coal trade is taken into consideration, the number of sailors at home in the various ports in Great Bri tain, cannot be averaged at less than two hundred thousand men. The real secret of our strength is our great commercial marine. To compete with us as a naval power France must first become a great mercantile power. No stoles des MOUIPCI can furnish such sailors as those supplied by our great nursery for seamen, the fleet of colliers constantly piusing and repassing between the Tyne and the Thames. Let France J;ave the benefit of all her organised resources, yet they are not equal to those we have already at our immediate command fur the royal navy. While we have this immense mercantile per sonnel to fall back upon in case of necessity, and from which, by holding out proper inducements, we can hereafter man such fleets as may be needed, we can at the present time from such resources as are now available, man and equip a fleet for sea of thirty sail of the line, including those form ing the squadron of evolution, in little more than a fortnight. After what has been published on this subject, this announce ment of our being able to equip and man so large a fleet in so short a time, may appear incredible to those who are not acquainted with the mode by which it can be accomplished ; especially when it is added that impressment need not be resorted to. There are at the present moment already , nine sail of the line in commission. Supposing any sudden termination of peace should render it necessary for this country to send a fleet of thirty sail of the line to sea as speedily as possible ; twenty-one of the advanced ships might be selected for comma ion, and the crews of the nine line of battle ships now in commi ssion ordered to equip them. The rapidity with which the crews of the Albion and Rodney got the two advanced ships perfectly ready tar sea, with all their guns and stores on in little more than two days, affords an excellent illustration of what can be done by our seamen, and that there will not be the least difficulty in getting twenty-one ships ready for sea in a fortnight by the crews of the experimental iquadron. The alleged difficulty is in manning them after they are equipped. This, however, can easily be accomplished. We have a numerous and organised body of practical abates available for the service upon any sudden emergency, many of whom have already been in the navy, and whose footle= duct as sailors while in it was the means of procuring dui their subsequent employmentupon being paid off ; we allude to the coast-guard. The Lords of the A dm iral! y a few daye since ordered a return to be made to them of the number of men now in the Coast Guard, no doubt with a view to I ascertain the extent of this resource. In addition to this, there are five thousand marines oe shore at Portsmouth. , Plymouth, and Chatham, ready for immediate embarkation; and it is not unreasonable to suppose that, in the event of a war, many volunteers at once would come forward to enter for the navy, especially if proper encouragement be held out to them. With regard to the rapidity with which a French fleet could be equipped and manned, it is extremely doubtful whether that country could man thirty sail of the line for many months : at least, not with seamen. The fleet now under the command of his Royal Highness the Prince de 'elevate, the ships in the Pacific, South America, the Fart and West Indies, and the needrea as the coast of Africa, have absorbed all their available mamma; sad despite of the maritime inscription, she would find it much more difficult to get a fleet ready for sea in a short time than we should. flow far the statement " that the improvement of the French navy in discipline, skill, and gunnery will give them an advantage over us in future combats," may be relied upon, will form the subject of future remark. larillselnems lainerhomilbrea la the nessesi it wegisesses se who bass tbshoesm. bete Paw ea seserb emilmllandiden ion l em et arld Ins hoe le to Inn the la :c u r be mesn. cite* with a bee ft lesprisq ef aswenimhe emit ets ha angler a& =lee the Mee ;ied (kmedhir his hit sot sena this *els. la mantas N the at singhletan who hese him es seprend, Oat, pneumni la MR Sir 1 . 1 ■ 111 6 da s ta i rt et hey= year aims yes awned nun fa id fee penes kr the eswann Il r lam and lslioth. eel itsbri, Sti Jen Nun et So Mayand Ma 3d Meant rile es ,WM the gram& Milk mice: due keneonlemein Ise hes ilma b thsealikit, aid ele gbmweemess mar ail& sem re alatal =l6 Ms Lug Quenebe Is et OM the ham mufti Wish w e tar le Ptak& My ge=i tlf the pens. entrains le my that It he rbb MEM 01111•01 • essntalsees, he Is mom* le plea Ilhenhea king to them-11 have the be, peer Pitmen Weimar Baum herstary.-1t i 111/00fool/4 Ress, listarn Mar 81, 1114—Yetir ketre et dr Mk l a Mli au rrm leamalls loft Mm dlessisi Is Des ebbe daebrb a stsis lase ft tre albs, whabbb alm ebbe silmse- M in i :aaLet i l i e me lie Winans One Me Lee nkesallks sullen at my =tiesenithe mess la Mon 1114% sates the ade N eV i ln ea s removal let pine, Is al egleina that IbrigNin Ith ei Ceel Mr. NON sad me cm Ont seer elmmatia yeah seek new is proisis ids. babe =cr .,. Yoe wit s niesese WWI say rassisbesims. lassie an twer leera=ft a enelleg oaths atWehWaad d bettlet wess W dilistbd bs ta p i be as 5ett7111444; blenee pissmie I 1111har the world m the Ono an stale 'twain. bine tate a 11111eide Owe arke'lwrie knifes of the sekt eflingteed iris MO set se Or = esemess. ad I wilt bolsi; blab Wary et be bosh wel hisa ss ihs si= ls ehmirk ini rs V im.li e .m h s t=rl "."7 ike bet 1".14 1 ye ads hoed Ibb win I lea See t os tar i 2evbse usehollik eddied sins whoa Sib la sti doss web varbal Ibm lenity tbse 'peed his eassesist dergyisaulms lisens ESitt lirsetess atm* is Ibb h = "l wed/. Was Itastreval Sat _ ewelefilisdllbewe blase left sped Ohs Adam et beg basis eh= Se mey arenlive OMMmama' mime spab is seem he bin& eth r wrebbies ........k. estbiehr thsbehesestbstierhesit llllMalai Ms Kai Chsastiler. byeeetirekm hs fehee MI l. ess Lossejtage a r la , is tr a rear i z i f tir skew •11111116•1•11111 S bnlaliTr maerta aillews b al =lll le absbibesel hs Math et kobed. I Mgr% seswer Is So Clembe do =erodes ef snit entree better Ms psibis. I le bird s=eseasste bsssdse 6e asmbisis best tie UM allsaillies I be dme remand fannewat dory adheennete sur salleterg miff eel b beget dr emehellee am =llse. !bedew Wes =Nl= the we bolds the sink hes veninel Ihe aeysasea. shies, Si Mff p ier idnikkisf men aillm all =ll. sal , esrbh; is deft; sod eire igia teri my est terselbe pinnes et webs bra* as the weslasit the Inds Hare Lards.—l the =To skmm mestebelbel anist. J. Y. libesesnisu- To W. Obey, Er& iss.„ is. loam imrotanne.—l am sorry to perceive by the country ppm ressived to-da , that while Providence leans so heavily yea the people thelaadiee seemed determined to add so Ism* to the Want as N udder it very difficult indeed to beer. They Inletatika swops as soon as housed ; and of all places in i have commenced this work in Tipperary. What a source of outrage they seem determined to he "startling effects dunng the coming winter. The ThwereeryVindieator sem—. We regret to learn that the easepalen between landlord and tenant is commencing with a Apar which we deplore to witness. At Leghorn., between Nenagh and Borriseleigh, the crops of certain tenantry are under eeisure for the last few weeks by Mr. Blake Butler, of the County Clare. Yesterday the police were on an expedition to the neighbourhood of Poetise, between Nenagh and K B -' laloe—and we are hammed that bills are posted very liberally, annomiaing the sale by auction of certain crops under seizure ea the hods of South Hill, the property of the representatives of the late Mr. Clarke. Altogether, the aspect of affairs is By no mums sissebs."—The same jour nal also publishes a eemintualeation respecting the property of a Mr. Prendenpeat, neer Borriskane, whereon several tenants are under esison, although all have been visited by the prevailing soevgs with peculiar severity. The fol lowing are a few The auction was to have taken claz g on Wednesday, at twelve o'clock, and large crowds collected, the Raman Catholic curate, the Rev. Mr. Hagler, came animist them to preserve the peace. On the mean at the anatien Mr. Prendergast arrived, sad presesdsd to the house of his tenant 'under sehatee, whom name b Cauldron. The correspondent et the Vindicator informs us that he was imme diately waited upon by the Rev. Mr. Bugler, who ted to him that Caldron was prepared to pay one Mr's r's rent of the gale that was due. "It appears," the writer continues to say, " that the landlord did not = 4. the Pr ia Ztaal — latah, at all events, I beard—bat en into I er particulars with the tenant. I should may here that Condron resides on the towuland of Ballyeermack, which is but a short distance from Relish. Mr. Prendergast walked boldly by the immense crowd. AU was silence; not a word escaped their lips. Some of them, I understand, were formerly ejected by him. The Rev. Mr. Bugler remained all the while ; I could not guess what the conduct of the people would be, were he absent. One of the crowd, whose name I could not learn, addressed some observations by way, I understand, of friendly remonstrance to Mr. Prendergast, and that gentleman not replying to the spokesman of the assembly, the people rushed &rward to the crop with the determine Lion to preserve it from the touch of the driver. The land lord, at this stage of the proceeding', left the locality, and directed his footsteps to Fordmoy, accompanied by his agent and bailiff. The proceedings of the day terminated more quietly than was expected. The crops remain with Condron." A communication in the same journal from Shiarone, is to this effect, and refers to another case of seizure.—Per hape you may be anxious to know whether the auction took place at ltathcahill on Monday. Such was not the ease. It was adjourned to Monday next, and a report has just reached me that the agent will settle for a year's rent. I attended there on Fri day last, and made inquii lee if there were keepers on the premises. I was told by one of the tenants that the agent, an being appealed to by a poor widow as to how she would make out food if she paid him a full year's rent. made • very unsatisfactory answer. I was waited on by both Pro teased& and Catholics, requesting me to write to you and mention their doines. I fear you will have numerous in stances of landlordism to chronicle this year. The following L another correspondence, also from Tipperary:— " BORitteOLBIOII,_FILIDAY.—Being well aware of your kind sympathy for the oppressed tenantry of the country, and of Tipperary in par tic ular, and the good arising from the advocacy of your intelligent and widely-circulating journal, I am induced to inform you of an act of landlordism by a middleman in the parish of (Nankeen. The facts of the cave are simply these :—On Saturday last the sub sheriff's deputy, Mr. Oases, with a party of police, and ac companied by a superannuated serjeant of the Castleotway Yeomanry, proceeded to the lands of Knockakelly, the pro piety of Captain A. De Burgh, late of the Spanish service, for the purpose of executing a habere —in other words, an ejeement—on a tenant about 70 years of age, from the land he has been reclaiming and improvinff by the sweat of his brow for the last 30 years, and for which he paid the great rent of, I believe, 6.. per acre ;it is mountainous land ; hut, alas, being unable to pay a high rent, the executioners of the law entered the wretched cabin of Conway, and a bailiff put out the few articles of furniture, turf, &c., before an excited people, who had assembled on the ground. He is expelled from his house and few acres. The fact is, he has so lease, as otherwise he could not be ejected, having paid his last May rent." DEPUTATIONS to the government are daily arriving in Dublin from all parts of the country, representing that at this season, when plenty is usually proverbial, public distress only grows more pressing, and more aggravated, and be seeching that the funds heretofore granted for the employ ment of the suffering peasantry may not be withdrawn, but may be continued, as the groat need of them is continued. The arrival of many such deputations has, from day to day, been recorded in our columns. We have to notice this day the arrival of a deputation from Weern t, county of Mayo, on the same errand, to the Castle. This deputation included the Marquis of !Sligo (the landlord of the district), the Catholic dean, the Protestant rector, and several gentle- men of note in the locality. We ere only at the commence ment of applications like this. When we read the public accounts from every quarter, all now using as • familiar phrase what men almost perilled their character for sanity when they ventured on employing one fortnight ago, " there will not be a potato in the countr y in November," can we doubt that day after day an increasing number of such depu tations will present themselves at the seat of the Irish govern ment ? THE IRELAND. DUBLIN, Alloys? 30. ail DISMISSED REPEAL MAGISTRATES. TV firliewlagesurrespondence her taken place between the Irish Choosiler's fleaetary (Mr. F. W. Brady) and Mr. Jose^ MIN WDerniall, one of the members for Mayo, who yes imallood of the eamaissien of pesos in consequence of mute sentbmaits which be delivered at a Repaid ineedie hisid e lt i Ao • Mee, Peer °aorta, MOON Aug. SS, MO. ' 114.71 tam direelol by the lard aisnerAlre to acquaint pa that -MEETING OP THE CITIZENS OP COM—From the Cork paper which arrived this evening I send an abstract of the prooeedinirs of a meeting held there ma yesterday ; first, to show ycu bow really terribly is the prospect before us; secondly, to show how earnest and zealous men of all parties are for its relief:— A most important meeting of the citizens of Cork, con vened on requisition by the Mayor, was held this day in the County Court, at one o'clock to adept measures in connexion with the public distress. A considerable number of gentlemen attended to take part in the pro ceedings, while the body of the court was crowded with the labouring population of the city. The Mayor in the ehair. The Mayor, on taking the chair, said that he convened the present meeting of his fellow-chisens in compliance with an important requisition. It pained him to be obliged to nil that meeting ; but it a/ so afforded him plea sure to see around him those who would use every possible exertion to alleviate the public distress. (Hear, hear.) Their object in meeting was to take into consideration tie failure of the potato crop, and to call oa the govern to come forward with substantial aid at such a crisis. hear.) .Kelleher was then appointed to act as secretary for ibe seeedng. Hr. J. D. Cepa'. is . propsehte the first resolution, said if the government Ad nee "ma Reward and give em lisymant to the cipl a t osi e would be most ealoraitous. He the distress of the owesty of Cork, be Soli tieesealy of eery, which he bad reesseay viebel, was nub polar. The state at the eatrotry liMaindedi 7111•111 Mia Hr. Croker wee of spike lisa xalletby eltile asset me seant ealsebb, sieval set be esonegb. asbelaar-i Ilealeell—Ore la Ihe mime street &Om eel mew thevoilbooded WWI, it ase kobaponea Se la So maniesiim= f Weft knallsite awl amprobsedve isaamis ibeillut et a r r. eases Beau, Eq., J.P., seconded doe resabilei‘ wYei pasielimimosty. Mr. liastesa LLSE, In propodeheo the next reeladoe, aid that the Om was 001116 what sexy individual in the °swift deem and thilesky etas tau his awe 4ir tie =tine OIWW, ohm tie s.) we and M all in the metthey. wider which the waft Maned at present ma= air.) gam 11. r. Lane wwi t moan Metier from a genthmera eagel u li s a thi. ihe erriter the seek: m arts of s te egy Amp thesid appease the pnena ls = ath, who were issilla seimh. leathemady. but yet Mealy, and and me th em Se .e /sem IMF to nesat the dorm emedened by the thane of ths s bed. (Hear. boar.) Mr. lame Dalsi litalt,lsa rs>aor were the present government te giv i =mnent. lira they W i t the ease, a keel on mitharep pthemesser Oeek hemeeks—they led isetreeted for the works Who Soy got do title to the pound. (Clan.) Mr. Lae than pmt resolution —Tlnt the waft hi et Os betel hes fifth hid et madillmPiPishottat i et the sums as. of • eliksist ab veretherthmed by 0 bp an o . meth es mist the rem, et the emdl the F l D=o"z a t a ri , its serthe irbi st e t t s Luz the meet theists It the emendej lry Arehthemn HTIM, who said that net memo ef remeteg it b Mess vas sleep thed re y = tin q9 „.. nt , mum have the .) He believed the geventhient ease erode= le ell " Q - 7 - elief end Hit gave pubis credo, thelliamed the making of railmak were etherwits te the whim. the esentry ender Divine Porridesse, l etm mar themoth dhe The /KAYOS here still 1111th be Issi aintenethe with Sir Thomas Deem a few dape ego. whe mod UK thee the Cot. legs end the Asylum wield be Ellimpuellia the soon' of a month. (Cheers.) And es to the elmandroened, there would be no delay, se he wee may watling thr erdees. Mr.o weelospgiy to inmemme INC Om Cub Exten sion of the I Qsehel Reiter." , would be ed with. (Chase.) He dosed with M b r i =r e lanl of his extending more than a mile. Other gentlemen in his neighbeerthied did the same; and the only delay would be I n worlgthiag op the had toll ; sod before that day month the com ny lie in week. Mr.lienerrum reed memorial to government, wag sett the asthm a = to the country by the po tete Wee, the missy that prevailed, and contrasting the' libera M l esLef the late premement with the measures pro pellent. r. ilendebi athreed—l have peaty man in this thantry; the times are now shangedi--(etheers)_—l lay down my mallet feelings— (theers)—eisi I cal l es you to de the ems. (Renewed cheers.) He alluded to the pent of terenly mitlms I. emancipate the negro dams, and aired wadi Ireland demand too much if she required the ems ism in the present calamity ; for if an English government th ought so mash of 200,000 isegroet, what ought they not to think a 5,000,000 of Irish men ? (Great cheering.) • Govomment m=at give them rants of money, es a ?amitotic!" of their rights. (Cheers.) He would net eek it as a matter of charity ; he would de mand it as emagnention for the many millions drained out of Ir el and b, absentee proprietors. (Renewed cheering.) Ira endosen by Protithbs Vie adoption of the memorial. Hr. D. Mac° nen briefly sesooded the resolution. Mr. JOIIN Correa prepoeed the next resolution, and said Sat the pe.mat was a crisis of the mot unexampled import- MOWN rod NM that required an immense exertion to meet it with eneeem—not alone by government aid, but by indivi. duel etheetiption. (Hair, hear.) Ihrsolved—lhat as k het the named isgartance to wrote for the : rll = 4 • C s i gs 'e.° r e= "ll=ane'c'enOrTnartlt° her paw Mr am es=s o e i r a tle ei . my undue advantage* in IL F. A. WATAMI eseended the resolution in a speech of great , ability , and altoemeirag with practical matter, which was Intened to by a minded court, with the deepest atten tion. In the caused hie address be said that if the govern ment asked the qmolies—to what extent their relief should go I—the emphatic answer would be " the grant must to int:reseed as the necessity for it increases, and the extent of their donation must he the limit of their treasury." Mr. DOWDEN proposed and Colonel WEST/LOPE, seconded the following :— Resolved —nit therefore we reepeethslly, bat mart earnestly, pray t i l i m . rernment not only to oommence the various public works projected in this city, but also to make such arrangements try Loan motherly's', as may enable the several Railway Compare es CE COODWied with each locality, to allied immediate employment to hun dreds of famishing poor. The following vote of thanks was then proposed to Sir R. Peel, after which the meeting separated : Resolved—That the grateful thanks of the Citizens ofCark are given to Sir Robert Peel, for the Mateamiudlke wisdom and humanity which distinguished his measures in the late trying season of distress, and to which it is mainly owing that the horrors of famine were, during the late year, averted from this country ; and that the Mayor be re quested to communicate the rune to Sir It. PcieL IRISH DESTITUTION.—NUMHERE TO BE FAD.—QUANTITY of FOOD NECESSART.—The following estimate of the num bers to be fed during the ensuing Beeson, and the quantity of food necessary to sustain them, is from the letter of • Pro testant clergyman, published in the Evening Mail of yester day :—" It has been believed by those who have inquired and calculated upon the subject, that the number of persons laving altogether of late years upon potatoes in Ireland has exceeded one-half of the whole population ; let us, there fore, for an approximation, and for convenience of calcu lation, assume such persons to amount in round numbers to 4,200,000. Now, I have sat stied myself that, for the daily support of each individual, old and young, in a large coin. munity, two-thirds of a pound of Indian meal is, on an average, sufficient: or that one atone of Indian meal will support 21 persons for a day ; end thus that 200000 stones of Indian meal would supply the said 4,200,000 individuals with a sufficient quantity of food daily. If this, then, be a fair end reasonable calculation, and if Indian meal be the substi tate for potatoes, or the stiple food on which one-half of the Irish people are to exist during the neat year, it is well always to bear in mind the above important fact, that the possto-eating population of Ireland will require a supply of Indian meal during the next year to the enormous extent of 200,000 stone, or of 1,250 tons daily; so that, supposing this daily supply to be continued for ten months, or 300 days, the entire Importation of Indian meal necessary &r the existence of the people, during the next year, would be not less than 37.5,000 tons ; or, assuming that each ton would cost the importer, when delivered, the average amount of 81., the entire sum expended on the importation of Indian corn within the year will be just 3,000,0001. Now, whether the merchants and corn dealers in Ireland are able sad willing to import Indian corn to this vast extent, seems a question of grave importance, and one respecting which the government ought to have a very direct and satisfactory assurance ; and they should also, I think, ascertain whether If an importation to the p extent were made, the mills in Ireland would be capab le grinding it with due rapidity, as • multitude of theft cannot at present possibly grind 1,250 tons of corn with, six months. The Limerick Chronicle states that a farmer in that county offered half an acre of potatoes, which he had I grown on land well manured, and which he had tilled at great expense, for five shillings. The Belfast Vindicator says ;—ln Ulster the map is everywhere looked upon as wholly lost. Where the rot is not at work, growth is sus pended, and the sickly, unripe appearance of the tubers argue that they are, at best, unwholesome food. Tn many localities the farmers have given permission to anybody' who pleases to dig in their fields mini carry off whatever sound pota toes he may findamidst the generaldecay. So complete is the destruction, that the sound potatoes to be found are not con sidered worth the labour of turning over the ground in search of them. This is a lamentable fact ; but, unfortunately, it is but too true. There were upwards of 3,000 barrels of new wheat at Limerick on Saturday, and sold briskly, at 141 d. to 161 d. per stone. William Heweston, Esq., from Cork district, succeeds E. P. Coffin, Esq , as Committal/7 General in Limerick. Mr. Coffin goes to Sligo. Commissary E. P. Coffin wrote from Limerick to the chairman of the Listowel relief committee, com plaining of the manner in which Capt. Homo, their secretary, kept has accounts, and pressing for immediate settlement thereof, and payment of the balance. Tr.e committee examined the account, and resolved that it was accurately kept by Captain Home—the balance to the commissariat being 164 sacks, value 121. They concluded with.expressing their regret o attheconlinili assiduity, real much indebted. " From the various representations made to government," says the Limerick Chronicle," there , a nd attention Listowel o f Caltai di n strilt om was Home, to Is little doubt but supplies of meal will be continued to the commissariat, for distribution in the most necessitous dis tricts, where the market price is likely to be exorbitant. MR. O'CONNELL.— The hon. and learned member for Cork will proceed to his residence at Derrynane Abbey in the course of the ensuing week, to recruit himself after his late political fatigues both in Parliament and Conciliation- Hall. Ms. BODKIN, M.P. tor the emit, If Galway, his been restored to the commissional Or mat MI to the office of Deputy-Lieutenant, of bed 41 width be was deprived be cause he was a Repealer. SCOTLAND. Tax SCOTCH POOIL-LAW.—The treatment of paupers in Scotland has always been a subject of just reproach to that country. The appalling facts brought to light by the parlia mentary inquiry instituted about five years since, exhibited a picture of helpless misery amongst the poor, and of selfish indifference amongst the rich, which would not have been credible, had it not been well authenticated. Some modifi cation of the system was the consequence ; but even new immediate relief, in eases urgently demanding it, is not !given, except in very rare instances. The starving applicant has to stand the test of an inquiry quite protracted enough to allow death to decide the question prematurely; and there being no coroners in Scotland, such circumstances are never inquired into or made public. More frequently the pauper, whilst waiting for charity, commits crime. Oocasionally an illustration of the cruel working of even the new system peeps out • by accident. Here is an instant* from a recent number of the Scotsman : A short time ago a little boy of colour, about eleven years old, and small and weak for even that tender age, was liberated from Edinburgh prison after under goin g a six months' sentence. As he had no relations in Edinburgh, he was, on the expiry of his senteoce, sent to the pariah that he might be properly cared for, but was, as usual, left to his own resources. e wandered about the streets during the day, and slept in stairs at night, suffering often the ex tremity of hunger. Of course he began to steal, and the mode and objects of his plunder strongly indicated his help lemmas; he watched children musing out of their homes with bread in their hands, and, if they were weaker than himself, snatched it from them and ran off. Usable, how ever, by all his exertions, to ward off the gnawings of Minim., the poor little wretch began to cart a wistful eye hack to the price., and to think of it as the only place where he could get sufficient food—to think of it as his keens. The wish was father to the deed—he went into a broker's atop and stole two •books on purpose that be might be seat to pekoe. W hen taken there, the friendless creature was °Teemed, and exclaimed, " I glad of the no be sae hungry noo."—Nor is this a solitary tha reports of the Inspector of Prisons in Scotland &Wok a hog of maples equally disistress, effsetiag, lad t Kamp famish a boot al ortaisplas squally disastrous, agrating, sad I tritium!. mei* that d pubrio opialm" • 3 ifteetto the Pber.law syst af the Whams awl howdesasses of the &otab ems. BONI lit • Panzes CattiCie—,ollllDDlNO M 1.1141311. —4.411,11111 l lOW nue! town, est arty mike fro,. , wart rown halo oweiderable awirweat lew flasder ma r. f a ' ranger bevies." Awed theta& altritlen esaallest dug to be takee ia the psi* ins* to the of the bears of wesalsge brews yeezk r wsilkievalathe i eat 11110 were ag go& to void? ad maim. Wore the hear et divauseereles. it . ambling peelbareal per . times kaia Mow 111.1111, , lola poled* ISSN • milt aosa hussar known Ow their tot was, by the sio- Saki Mom ar the ben:l4o gadeurour le pat a step to me la would appr, .. dame Zesq l r i elble births • drawl who was abou t to bailey heal ipso another. iseites*, the *wok beam tV img. lbeeaged by ponies to lamer No arises ands great &old whispering sad goo. sip Waal Pa *Pew, whea the proessilor =mad the resenneeedi la the awe] way mode aseelemara ef the W ended Ileinisie between the petethe re t=ion. The was no seam Asa', then gas of GO se whoa we have snake' started up is teat of 4 11.11 4ead in na eadlbie Toro objeeted to tim e r efist . ih raper emu 'Wag era to , awl when he of asekhaving a slaba to lead of the lady. W• also that at the essableisa of the ser vice a notarial peer whist the odd sestriege was led with the unshweleek. Of seass, a geed dealt= a will wiresi throughout the senseaplisa. tat es have dace leaned the Glasgow Maws) OM aatisitle. standing this sad in spite of the lanes et the law, the oottruiesos eagle were on the folkering day duly united to the hely bonds of wedlock. I WALES. A Siloam° CASE occurred at Chepstow kW week. A tug steam rocket reached Chepstow from Westrinomper- Mare, bringing about 1.50 passengers, on a Owen trip. They were accompanied by an amateur brae who, during the day, paraded the streets, playing 111.111111/ pieces, apparently much to their own satisfaction. Keay of the party visited Windcliff and Tintern, while a loss °Mem were contented with visiting the public-houses of the town, boasting of various abilities ; amongst this later party was an active-looking youth, about 20 years old, named Fisher. This thoughtless lad during the day was heard repeatedly to bout of his abilities as an expert swimmer, and declared he had swam one mile and a half the day previous ; pro bably wearied by much drinking, be re , olved on going on board the steamer about an hour previous to the time appointed, and going down to the slip in company with a youth, also intoxicated, applied to a man in care of a heavy boat to put them on board the steamer. The boatman required 3d. for his services, which Fisher would not give, so without essesirmy determined on swimming to the ves sel. After pulling off his hat, shoes, his remaining drer, flannel skirt, and dock trousers, be rushed into the tide, which was then running very strong ; when he had nearly reached the vessel the captajn directed the engine to move, the motion of the paddles caused a surf on the watar, and he receded, apparently frightened, and, turning back, made towards the slip. There was a numerous body of people on the quay at the time, who, perceiving the youth's perilous situation, screamed aloud, and much confusion ensued. At this trying juncture we extremely regret no strenuous exer tions were used, no boat rushed to his assis•ence, no rope was thrown, or even attempted to be thrown, to enable the youth to lay hold ; the people on board the packet took but little notice, while those on shore, among whom were many of his companions, only served to increase the anguish by their affrighted cries, w hile the youth Fisher, fully aware of his danger, cried aloud for help to his fellow-creatures and to his God fur mercy. His strength soon relaxed, and the flowing tide carried him upwards ; passing under a boat he made a grasp at the fishing reins, which he failed to reach, and seemed to fall backwards ; twice he sank and rose again to the surface, uttering the moat painful cries. At length nature seemed exhausted, with uplifted arm his motionless head rolled onwards for a short space, and then gradually sank, little by little, until at last only his locks of hair were visible for a short period, and all was over. An aunt was on the shore at the time, and keenly felt her nephew's awful end. But, to the disgrace of our western neighbour*, says the Monmouthshire Beacon, we heard some of the party exclaim, " It was only Fisher that was drowned," and in an hour after the packet sailed, the band playing as though nothing had occurred. PROVINCIAL. LANCASIIIKE. BOLTON BATH/I.—The;;;liiiinen's large swimming bath was opened on Saturday loot, since which time up to last night, 1,007 persons have availed themselves of the op pottunity thus afforded of legitimately enjoying a bath. Phis circumstance, at the present &chanced period of the bathing season, we should say augurs well tor the success of the establishment. Y()RXSTURF . ...... The PLEA/11/MA OF STEAM.—llardly a day has passed during the last fertnight,without a "cheap trip " from some of the towns of Yorkshire and Lancashire. The number and extent of these pleasure excursions has, indeed, been so great as to comnel the use of the old waggons, accurately called " open-tops," now happily discarded f rom general use ; and the use of which on these trips has revived the old complaints. The railway companies had, however, no other alternative; for the cheap trip from Manchester to Scar borough on Wednesday, there was great difficulty in getting the requisite number of carriages of any kind. Whilst at Leeds a hundred people or more were left behind in the cheap trip from that town to Scarborough, because they could not be accommodated, though the train numbered eighty carriages. FACTOILY INFORMATIONS Ann CONVICTIONII—On Wed nesday, at the court-house, Bradford, Mr. Baker, the sub inspector of factories, preferred • number of informations against two millowners, for violation of the provisions of the factory act. He complained, as last week, of the complete inability he felt to enforce the act, by the course hitherto pursued, of inflicting, generally, mitigated penalties, and he asked the bench to assist him in an endeavour to enforce the law. The magistrates expressed their determination to in flict full penalties hereafter,if any similar cases were brought before them. No fewer than ten informations were pre ferred against Messrs. Greeuwood, Thornton-road, for viola tions of the factory act; on the first information, which charged them with not boxing off certain machinery, they were fined 201. and costs, and on each of the remainder 61., Ibesides costs in each; the sum to be paid being more than 701. There were five informations preferred against Mr. Freeman, of Thornton-road, chiefly for not allowing the Irma' breakfast hour to his workpeople and he was finld 61. in each case, besides costs. FATAL Acme:fr.—A distressing and fatal accident took place on Saturday last, at Ileadingley, near Leeds. Mr. Samuel Smith, a young man about 27 years of age, a son of Mr. George Smith, the banker, of Leeds, paid a visit in the course of the afternoon to the farm of Mr. Scholey, an inn keeper at Headingley, near Mr. Smith's residence, where a perambulating thrashing machine had been engaged, and was then at work. After looking ou for acme tune, Mr. Smith volunteered to drive the horses that were working the machine ; and he had done so for some time, when, as i. sup posed, he became dizzy, and fell amongst the machinery. An alarm was instantly given, but before the machine could be stopped, his body had become entangled with the hori zontal shaft, and had been shockingly mangled, the left leg being entirely torn away, and other injuries inflicted, the effect which he survived only about a quarter of an hour. An inquest was held on she body tke same evening, at the Oak Inn, lleadingley, borough of la eds, when • verdict of " Accidental death" was returned. MILL ACCIDENT.--On Saturday Mr. Blackburn, the coroner of Leeds, held an inquest at the Three Horse-shoes Inn, Meanwood, near Leeds, on the body of Isa Sella Beck with, a woman about fifty years of age, who died from in juries received on the previous Thursday at the paper-mill of Mr. James Martin, at that place. The deceased was em ' ployed in the calendering department ; and whilst following her avocations about ten o'clock in the morning, her we,r;ng apparel caught the end of a revolving shaft about half a yard from the ground, which drew her round, tore off her clothes, and then threw her on the ground, causing a con cussion of the brain, and extravasation of blood, from the effects of which she instantly became insensible, and died soon afterwards. The jury returned a verdict of "Acci dental death." LINCOLNSIIIRF.. LINCOL7CSIITHE JUSTICE.—A correspondent of the Ex aminer directs attention to a case recently reported in the local journals. "The great unpaid," he says, " seem to have very curious notions of justice. According to a paragraph in a provincial paper, drolly enough headed "A Constable Punish ed," it appears that a constable-farmer named Day, living at Waddington, was indebted to a labourer fur sheep clipping ; the man claimed fise shillings, and the master offered only four, which was refused. Being met at the village ale-house on the Saturday, the man again demanded pa) ment, and said he would ask it wherever they went. This it seems greatly offended Hr. Dogberry, who forthwith sent for his handcuffs, and placed them upon his importunate creditor. From Saturday till Tuesday did the man wear the handcuffs, without food, and whilst labclr ing under a severe attack of English cholera ! In the first instance, the labourer (whose name is not given in the report) went before the Rev. Mr. Sibthorp, brother of the ga llan t Colonel, M.P. for Lincoln, who treated the affair as a joke. He next went before a Major Ellison, who ordered the poor fellow some food, and sent for the village blacksmith, to take off the handcuffs, which, however, Vulcan reflued to do, fearful that he might be assisting s: me felon to escape. When he was summoned before the division magistrates at Lincoln, the same Major Ellison, and the Rev. Mr. Jarvis (another Reverend), they ' severely reprimanded' the constable, who pleaded that the complainaLt had rut himself in a fighting attitude. And what if he ? When farmers omit or refuse to pay men their hire, it is not very likely that they should be asked in bumble gnies, or with bated breath. It was not even pretended that the man offered to strike, he only put himself in a threatening attitude; he doubtless challenged the other to fight it out. And this constables farmer, who took the law into his own hands, making him self in his own quarrel, and doing that which he would not have been justified in doing, even if called in to act as constable, who handcuffed the complainant, whilst labouring under a severe malady, is fined twenty shil.',nyvt by the military and clerical justices before whom the case wee heard. Of course the complainant would not get one farthing of the fiae, besides suffering from the privation of food, and the false imprisonment of nearly three days in a condition which it shocks decency to think of. Ho was really punished, and the provincial reporter, in calling the case that of a' constable punished,' and remarking that ' iron hand cuffs are not the kind of metal with which even parish con stables ma pay their bills,' is with a grans lime administering the severest censure, the most cutting piece of irony, oo the magistrates' decision, which precludes any appeal to a higher tribunal, except that uf public opilkah" „