The Express. — London, England, 1859-05-05 00:00:00

Ny l Ati TRIMS 'AR CENT. LOAN. 11141114 " 41 1 :02101 UMW Sr.ft rirrims tre W. er"Zwrj.ra r . l:ll= =e gralik z" 1:° Am+ emiumm ,ma Co ot Newt sidw iw rzc i rz t = easi kift. KW 4. UM J. 'MONSON. T. MILL ostl Co. I.I . ARMONIUMI3-NIW MODILL-CRAIIIIR, MUM awl On. IL Soisseireals. tilIE DAILY NEWS. =l77Abileedlind Ibladlopiniest Ilbsni lb caw ftrillamon. sod ofte sebmthe s :=Vt. 0117811. WM • VIAL ♦ Irma. TaMa•Oal capy . . . el 111 • .. ale • slessoi ow . . . . •is 0 .. •ii • Holm implesi be mil Ps Again la Ho amity ml . Why limmual claw How/ GA. k. be ma be pod we be lormh vir wdwil t MOS OM.. 111. lisavertmerwk Hoeiblea. ft • geft.ellse =ized. pageN• .W te " H. J. N0W 4 01.7714, Bib Sore 0111 ft ebe exarcoo. TO 001121R'0011DEITS. iwurOmminis Woad ht Uproot." Linke avlabl e mut be et Os Olhe.l* beavatirsasset, le Two as Or der st Tine Nixotw h TNN WOILD AND Yell /TAM slam W. M 1 2 .74 AMSlMlttrrriV. . 111 11 Omele a" r= urk NHL WWits&—Aai TWA/I L—Oserreso .67. • Ton I=E . lO ZTlTlTlFT — ii'nrtm. Ids. O. Imo Ea Nei all. IMIT•11111•- &Tue. MOOR • OLOPD. Mesas J. 1=60.. 0. 4:11:k. O. OW. red & Wry dre. laad. end IL de Celaelbet. e Ile 14Wesee. MI& Oeleeld deelal•—id 7 l V MON waTZLII AT LONDON 111.11D011. I. MT—liaratan AIL mon, r ••••••—riarleir ilr dr. Wm. LONDON. 171U18D4r. MAT 5. TIZ Emperor of Aorrau, having bidders ass of his wrench' to cress the Ticino, against their better judgment, it is said, and to invade Piedmont. bee ordered others of them to justify the aggression the molt is Count BuoL'a despatch, dated April 29. Diplomacy has not been able to procure for itself the privilege which certain Belgian journals claim and exercise —that of varying its utterances asooriling to their destination, and preparing one edi tion of rime. f.r Munich, end another of a different ereeplizion for Londoo. Were it otherwise, we Can not doubt th a the feelings of philo-Austrians among in would have been consideved, sod the English public spited • composition which will only be generally appreciated in communities hewed by the education of the missal and the stick. The hiatelaapers by which the ministers of despot/0 efts reigns defend act, that challenge the esaissen of mankind mast always find uncongenial readen ha ' a nation taught from hammy to regard the geed of the people as the cause, the end, and the justifies- Don of every legitimate government. One hes I. put off the Englishman, and for a time painfally re mosses principles and maxims which see put of earselvee, before one can even understand composi tions of this class. Nevertheless, a comprehensive study of European tastes, aided by a natural versa tility. his often enabled a NessELnuot or a Pout, DI BORG° to appeal with considerable success to the public opinion of the west of Europe. Co . Set BCOL takes no pains to conciliate that opinion. He defies it as openly as he dares, and denounces it as a " moral insurrection." It is in vain to attempt to reason on the details of the indictment which the Foreign Minister of Austria prefers against Piedmont, when the radical opposition and incompatibility of their two systems of government, and the profound necessity which has forced them into collision, is apparent in every line of the COCST'S despatch. Thus, although it would be easy, by appealing to Lord DERBT'S last speech, to convict the CorNT of a mean equivocation when he tries to shale from Austrian shoulders the responsi bility of rejecting the proposals of peace, It is not worth while to do so. We do not much blame either Austria or Piedmont in this matter. Each fights for a principle which it holds sacred—Austria foe bee right to nuke alliances with the Princes of Italy against the people of their States, conspiring with them to keep their subjects down ; and Piedmont, for the right of the people to have • voice in their own affairs without drawing down upon them selves the sword of a RADICTZKY cc • Havnac as often as that right is exercised. When questions of this magnitude are in dispute, and when no powerful mediator interposes with authority pre pared to guarantee to both parties the advantages 14 return for which they are willing to make conces sions, war may indeed be delayed by secideot►l ceases, but it can only be finally tented by the abject submission of the weaker party. The policy of the Cabinet of Turin, which Count num attacks, may be summed up in the demand which it has never ceased to urge, that the inde pendent States of Italy may be freed from Austrian domination. Count Scot says Austria had • right— "a sacred right"—to interfere, "foe the commas "defence of their legitimate interests;" and if people have just so many rights se the VAITALS and BYPIEZISHOLKS have been good enough to tr member to write down foe them, we believe his argument is unanswerable. Hat Count Cavor•, the Minister of a constitutional State, has admitted that doctrine. lie has claimed for Parmese, Ma dura", Tuscans, and all other Italians the right to come to a free understanding with their rulers me to the quality of the government under which they are to live. It happened that in so doing he could appeal to the treaties of 1813, which constituted those States independent ; bat this is nothing but an inci dental advantage. The conduct of the Sardinians in concerning themselves for those lesa (around Italians who needed their help wants no pretext de rived from trawies ; it is no more than the right and duty of • free people towards their kindred and neighbour,. We care not what may be said to the contrary by the interpreters of a system of public laws framed to support dynastic interests and to sanctify dynastic po.icy. It is the people alone who can legitimate a government. Asstria understands perfectly well the principin which underlie Count CAvoca's entire procedure at the Coogan@ of Paris. sad ever since. The EMI./ 501 and hie Ministry see that those prineipkw mast be rooted out of the minds of the people, or Austria will Alps, much lees absorb the Duchies, to which she Ise some reversionary claims. Let the public say how those principles would agree with the doctrines taught in the following ossager, which we ee . rec r from a catechism iss ued by authority c.em ono of the imperial printing presses at Milan, and ordered for uss in the Government schools : " How roust 'objects behave towards their So " vertigo ? " Subject, meet behave towards their Sovereign " like faithful slaves towards their master. " Why mast subjects behave like slaves ? " Became their Sovereign istlwir muter, and has " power over their property as well as their life. " Are eabiecta bound to obey bad Sovereigns Mae? " Ye; oubjecto ere bo-oid to obey not only good, " bat also bad Sovereigns." THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, MAY 5, 1859. This is what Austria is resolved to uphold in Italy ; this is what the means by affirming that she is "a Consereative power with whim religion nig " morality are sacred." These are the foundations of the social order of which she declare" herself the defender: and truly she does defend it. As soon as the treaties of 1816 *ere signed, she imr ned on the King of NAPLES the obligation of govetaing on absolutist principles, and has strictly kept him to his promise. At Laybach P.iace MErrsaxica de clared that " if the King of NAPLES consented to " establish a constitutional system of government, " the EMPEROR world make war upon him;" and in 1822 the same faithful Minister wrote to the Austrian Ambassador at Paris that " the represen " tatiee system could not and should not b 3 eats " bliabed in any part of the Peninsula." When, in 1831, the French Government protested against a renewed Austrian occupation of the Papal States, Miereenstcn replied that "the Errason would " intervene, even at the cost of a general war." This threat of a "general war" has been frequently em ployed by the Minieters of Austria as often as their absolutist practices were protested against; nor is there the least reason to suppose that that Power experiences any reluctance in engaging in a war in which she will have the plume of striking, not only enemies, but freemen. The arguments of Count BUOL have received and are receiving a practical reply. The Italia , ' themselves an passing sentence on the policy which he cham pions. The efflux of 20,000 young men from all parts of Italy to the banner of Sardinia has been followed by the peaceful revolutions of Tuscany and Parma, each carried out by some of the most honourable and moderate men of those States. No sooner is the prosanro takes oft than the Governments which Austria upheld are changed, without violence and by the mere force of public opinion. We may judge Count Duo!. wrongfully, but the Italians know what they are about. Their cry is, " One Cause, one Lender, one Enemy." The canoe is " the lade " pendence of their Country ; their leader, VICTOR ERMARVEL ; and their enemy, Count Btrois I " muter." ebt Court. Tbs Clams and Priam Consort, acompanied by the Primes Arthur sad Unfold, the Princesses Alice, artess, Cates, .ad Deatrke, left Windsor Castle at half pals chime yerterday efternoon,far theWlNlew Hatton of *he Great Weston' Reilwey &elks, where a Chord of Getout lir the SCOW Fauber Our& wee o. duty. The Sopa suite seasisted et Lady Churchill, Luly Carollse Darriagton, Host. Maw eteaky, Hon. Howie btoyied, Lod Byx.n, Ostend the Hen. It. C. Flipp, C.elostel the His. A. Lid dell, Leal Queries Fitzroy, Lisarresarshathati Pertasby, red Major litlifroor, LB. • @pedal tab sonveyell the loyal prey es leen. Her Wiry was sesered by a des entreat se Ligbe Dragoons from the Paddiegten Terentmase Duchlaglam Paters, Waage the Poem and Prbeeoeascet arrived at 26 sinews past fear *Week, and wave reselent by the Dube of Beaufort, the Marquis el Mow, Hari De La Warr, Lead Doges, and Nicest Frei lierneur, C.B. Lady Meedesaid bee ennteeded Lady Churchill se the Lady la Wadlts(r the Quill. lathrosiba his her received by her Majesty af the de parture el the Phase el Wales from Rome for Civite Ws, where hie Royal Highera emb.rked on board ►er Ibieety's ship &any to proceed to Gibraltar. A Cabinet Council was held yesterday at the akin' residence of the Chancellor of the Exchequer in Downing -street. The ministers present were the Earl of Derby, the Right lion. B. Disraeli, the Lord Chancellor, the Marquis of Salisbury, the Earl of Rudnick', Mr. Secretary Estcoort, the Earl of Malmesbuty, General Peel, Lord Stanley, Sir John Pakington, and Lord John Manners. DIP•171/111 07 THE DV= op BAIT 1'30111018. The nag sdng Dohs di Sass Coburg, mho bies ameally bees as $ skit to bar Mekety, at Window. far the parposs Wag post al Utesubbrumt no of the Prisms Ma, which twit plies es the Slat telt, left Dtver, out hie return for Ger many, yesterday fig. Hie Royal Highborn, swamps- Med by Colossi P. floymour, C. 8., of the Priam Consort's bagrabold, onrned at Dover by the mall warn an Tardy alibi, and was resolved by Colonel Presysnaa, of the ph Bart lion OM Royal Itiths, Major Barnard, Grenadier Osseds, mad Comomadm Trtweltt, the "weal soperinteMeot of Ike port. His Royal digheem pampa the night at Bir ndnghtmes Imperial Lord Warden Hotel. Yesterday mora ls& at 8 o'clock, • salute of twesty-oes guns was bred from the sew battery at the Western Heights, la hoopoe of hie Royal Ilighoes,'s arrival, and at • quarter-yarn 10 hs em barked ea boned the mail-period Ea3pre os, Captain Matthews, miler mother royal salute, Min smompanied es board by Captain emlihe't and the local aathicities above ma- Wad. Atiuct's.—We stated a fortnight sine* that the Wise pateenssere of Alcoactis hasecablis had this year decided to cosine the entecription to three toll. , each of which lab be limited to the number of 400 pence& The drat tall will take pleat on Thursday neat, ant the other two at f rtaighily intervals afterward*. The followbg ate the names of the dibtioguiehed lades who haws Diluter takes open themselves the duties of patrtemse:—The Duchess of Richmond, the Ifer,tioasee of *brines, the Maroltioaor of Claaric ode, the Coulon of Darby, the lister of ahtftesbary, the Courtlier of Balton, *a Contras Dowager of Lichaeld, the Viscountess Palmerston, tie Vieconahme Coothermere, the Lady Arden& end the Lady Egerton (of Talton). Each of this, ladies is limited to 30 vouchers, end so groat has born the demand for theca that already It hes bees found necersary to deeds* many applications for Waste deities. _ _ -- The Marettioneas Dowager of Lothian and the Inaba Caen alai Mies Kw have arrived .t their saw inst ance In Cheered!. 11.. to 4., Mayfair, from fkottaad. Lord and Lady Churebtlt have arrived at the Bt. Meares Haut. Lidy Macdotald has arrived at the St. George's Betel. Lady Molesworth has returned to town from Pen narrow, her hest in Cornwall. Sir P. Aeland, accompanied by Sir Alexander Hood, M.P., awl espial* H od, bave arrtv.d at Claridga'a Hotel, Evora Bridgwater, Boatereet. Lady Chantrey has returned to Chuidge's Hotel. from short st ty st Richmond. Mr. and the Hon. Mra.liug hes have arrived at the Earl of If orrogrby's mansion, in Grosvenor-iv:lam ANSI Kismet York Nnbignoinso. General Angerstein has tett the Brunswick Hotel, Jetenyn-street, 4 r his lose, Westing BJI , Norfolk. Yesterday the &woe &lege con.pleted her 33rd pier. The Pops visited the domain of Castel Porziano, helmetag to Duke Pia Ores'oli, on the 28th nit. Hie Hokum r after waking over the porde, eiroceeded alone the sr-sort to Tor Paterso, where ha mired s err hoer rd pee Ms ►enediction to s entree of eabastner lAD, the artillery of the fort celebrated his urinal with s saute. By order of the Prince of Savoy Carignan, the festival of the Piedcooeteee Courtite'fort, whisk was to have taken plate on the Bth, is adjourned moll farther indent. We regret to learn that Baron Alexander de flatebeidt is esvioutty ill, and that the physicians are doubt ful to his recovery. THE Sr. ANses SOClETY.—Probably no shop in London was better kaolin or more atirsotive then that of the Kerma At ktruann, the e-Irbrat:d prietaellers sod publish me of the Stroud. Foe wry many rare It nu a never-hol ing 'weft of al who could spare • minute in their harried walk to or from the oily, to admire the lon new print. Us. fortunately it news mat the WWI. Ackerman wen km 1111100•10illi m wirwming Emilio:nom ihan sm., for mead dr prison ha. loft • widow and tea abM,u.mak* sepre. yield Ix, in behalf od one of she. the as of the I=6:of the St. Ann'. &Miry le 110 . have enjoyed the gratuitone esibleitles ady the faker's print& id I rupport the °Wise al sir no, hie omen ho 901111464,11 THE WAR. SENT OF THE AUSTRIAN CANNONADE. A telegram from Turin, dated yesterday evening (received by Mr. Renter), informs us that the fol lowing official bulletin of the Sardinian army has been published : Yesterday the enemy commenced a cannonade from the direction of Valence, but without effect. From Cambio the enemy advanced towards Sale, on the left bank of the Po. " Another advance was alio made towards Trino. An ineffectual attempt wu made by the Austrians to cross the Po below Fraveinetto. On our side twenty men were killed and wounded." The following official bulletin was been published at Turin on Tuesday :—.' The Austrians constructed bridges yesterday evening over the two branches of the Po in the direction of Tortoni. The enemy has everywhere levied heavy contributions on the Bar. dinian population." The MOnileur of to-day contains the following : " The Emperor has decided that Austrian subjects may continue their residence in France and the French colonies, as long as their conduct shall not furnish reason for complaint. " Admission of Austrian subjects into French ter ritory is to be allowed only on special authorisation. Austrian vessels now lying in French ports, or which may enter any French port in ignorance of war having broken out, are to be granted a delay of six week' to quit those ports for their destination, or to repair to neutral ports." The Ho slaeur aleo publishes a telegram from Alexandria, dated yesterday afternoon, which says:—" The rain hu fallen in torrents since yes terday. The enemy ha. crossed the Po near Cambio, but no engagement has yet taken place." The Emperor of Austria is preparing to take the command-in-chief of the Austrian army with General Her. The latter, it is said, does not approve of General Grilses plan of attack. On each side the most formidable preparations are being made for an action. The Nord says that to check the march of the Austrians upon Turin, the Sardinian government has not only inundated all the plains of Setae, but has destroyed the bridges and interrupted the communication by cutting trenches at distances of 100 metres from each other, across the road. The Suisse says :—" Our private acoonnts inform us that Piedmont is making arrangements for pre venting the Austrians from establishing them_ selves too strongly in the mountainous part of the district of Novara. A battery of artillery end some troops have arrived at Domo d'Ossola ; united with the National Guard, which is strongly or 'seised, they will offer a sufficient resistance to any coup do maim. Garibaldi, moreover, is expected to occupy Birdie, Benne', dec., with several battalions of volunteers." THE FRENCH ARMY. General Troche, it is said, will be named to re place the late General Boost, whose sudden death at Beta has been mentioned. The .Marseilles journals of yesterday announce the arrival in that city of Generals of Division Camou, Gault, and Auger, and of General de Brigade Rose, on their way to Italy. The Havre journals state that the government has hired three steamers of that port belonging to MM. Barbey and Co., the Havre, the Dordogne, and the Gironde, to convey atoms from Marseilles to Genes foe the army of Italy. They add that it is believed the government has also hired two steamers of the Havre to Hamburg line, the Paris and the Ham burg, and that it is thought likely that it will hire all the great steamers of Havre suitable for transports. The Gasetts des Hopitaux give, the following as the appointments to the medics: staff of the army of Italy:—Baron Larrey, surgeon-in -chief; M. Chem ponillon, surgeon of the lst corps ; M. Houdin, of the 2nd corps ; M. Balleron, of the 3rd corps ; and M. Fenn), of the 4th corps. MM. Lagouest, Berthe rand, and Cantu, are attached to head-quarters ; and MM. Mery and Napoleon Perrior to the ambulancs s of the guard. LOMBARDY AND VENICE. The Nike Gazette publishes the following pro elarestion neat General Count Gyulai: TO THE PEOPLE OF LONBAIIDT AND VENETIA. The woveratina gives to the imperial government by • bold faction la the Sardinian states an smarmy to all order and right, and its obstinacy in rejecting ell overitres of woo cad moderation, have extunt,ted the generous paths:he dear eapst Emperor and mann, end made him resolve to peens* the oars of justice and right, end make It trlrmph fry dr fora dims. Entrusted, by the sovereign will, with the thief oommand of the army, the power, of the civil and military gorerameat of the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom we, by order of his Majesty, concentrated in my hands during the war, from the moment the imperial eagles and oar gior . .ous standard shall have reached the Piedreentme territory. The readiness with which your yang men have left year downhill' del& to hasten under the hopertel name, the goodwill with which you have pro vided for the want' of our brava army, the universal feeling of menial ditty, all same me that tranquility and public ceder will be malataised, notwithstanding the perfidious sug gestions of the eubversive party. In order to protect you la ease it were disturbed by some madman, • sufficient force I will remain among you to maintain the public pewee; and he shall have axons to repent who, by ray means whatsoever, may t• tempt to disturb It and to increase the sufferings of his country. Justice, respect for the laws, obedience to the an thoritles—auch has always been my motto. Fuse's Corey GYULAI. We read in the Piechnovtese Gazette, " The government of the Sing having asked of the government of his Majesty the Emperor of Roan the protection of the Bardinian subjects at Venice, the Russian government with friendly promptitude, has responded in the affirmative. The Russian consul at Venice has accordingly undertaken the protection Moue felloweountrymen, and has received into hies keeping the archives of the Consulate." Part of the gendarmery of Como, who had re solved Miele rides from the Austrian government, with orders to repair to Milan, have deserted to the Piedmonteae. FLORENCE. The Taman Moniker describes various military manoeuvres on the part of the battalions of the line, the eharpehc Alen, and artillery of the Tuscan army —undertaken that "they may render themselves fitter for the campaign, and may fight the more effectively for the cause of Italian independence." The Provisional Prefect of Florence has Maned a proclamation recommending the greatest tranquility ander the present circumstances. The Tnee,an Mosinee states that the Tuning bad preeented an address to the English residents there, and that the latter have replied by another address in Welt they plead the difficulties the British Govern ment has to encounter in its relations with foreign states, but declare that their sentiae■ta are in favour of the Italian ewe. PRUSSIA. A telegram from Berlin states that as interview between the Emperor of Russia and the nuce Regent at Misiowitz, is talked of. By telegraphic despatch, Prue Gartcha koff has authorised Baron Budberg to assume to the cabinet of Berlin in the mot rsitive and literal manner, that there doss not exist any species of treaty or special arrangement, such as has been rumoured, between Russia and France. The former power has reserved to ihelf the Wiest liberty of action. Orders for the arming of the Rhenish tot trtsies are daily expected. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (MON ODE OWN oozazerorrinxT.) PARIS, WZDNISEOLT EVILNINO. The Emperor gave a farewell receptionitithe Tuileries last evening to a party of about 650. No thing certain has yet transpired as to the day of his departure. Rear-Admiral Dapony has this day reosived orders to leave Paris for Toulon, to take the command of the imperial yacht Reims Hortense. It is not doubted that the Emperor will go to Duly in this vessel. M. Mocquard, the Emperor's private secretary, being still suffering from his fall from his carriage, M. Robert, muter of bequests of the second claw in the Council of State, will accompany his Majesty to Italy in the capacity of secretary. Dr. Cowman accompanies the Empnu as his principal physician. M. ae Hubner, whose departure has frequently been announced prematurely, totally left Paris this morning in oonaequenoe of the rapture of diplo- matic relations between Francs and Austria, result ing from the declaration of war. The conditions of the loan being very favourable to subscribers, naturally caused an upward move ment in the Rente, but it was not very considerable. The Three per Cents. rose 66a. for oath, and 60c. for account, closing with tolerable firmness at 811 r. 16c., and 61fr. Se. Mobilier rose 201 r. The Orleans railway rose 12fr. 60c.; Northern, 7fr. 60c ; aid Lyons, 10fr. Western tell Bfr. 230. Southern and Eutern were without change. THE REVOLUTION IN TUSCANY. TO 7111 =ROA OP TXI 11P11111. Sllk—Perhaps the following extract from a pri vate letter just received from an English lady resi dent in Florence may be interesting to your readers. It acoorda entirely with your own atwounts.— I am, &c., P. F. B. "FLORENCX, Aran, 28. " I fear newspaper accounts may arrive and make you unnecessarily anxious about ma, bat there is no ground for fear. On the contrary, the movement of yesterday is one of which Italy may be proud; a movement of force, not of violence, of earnestnees, not of fury. The Grand Duke, being an Austrian by family and in sympathy, would consent only to a neutrality of the troops here in the cause of Piedmont. These troope—teu thou sand men—being Tuscans and Italians, fraternised and agreed with the people that this neutral submis sion to Austrian foreign power could not and should not be. The result was a demonstration, magnificent in its unity, in which, with one voice, on one day, the people and the troops asserted their freedom. The Grand Duke was forced either to consent to oppose Austria, or to abdicate. He preferred the latter, and yesterday escaped with all his family, ministers, and generals. " This is a movement that has been organised quietly for a long time, and by the best men of Italy. It has broken oat, not only in Florence, but, as I dare say you by this time know, in Rome, Bologna, the small towns of Tuscany, &c. It wu a grand day, which I think it a privilege to have seen! The Hake, in endeavouring to reduce to discipline the troops, had, it is said, declared that the first soldier that made a declaration of revolt should be shot. Bat the united hearts of men are not to be silenced by one foreigner. The troops and the people, sure of one another, met at the great fortress yesterday morning, and hoisted the tricolour. Imagine the sun shining, the bands playing, soldiers and people replying to one another from the heights of the fortress with patriotism, courage, and cheers, yet no violence, not a drop of blood shed, not a shot fired, not an insolent word through , out the whole of Florence—imagine organised bands of thirty or fifty men coming marching in from all parts of the country with the tricolour banner; almost every man, woman, and child with the colour on their shoulders; from the houses streamers of silk proclaiming the same story; there was not a voice against ! Poor sick soldiers in the hospitals were carried to the open window, with bright eyes lighting up their pallid faces, and with feeble cheers and gestures making one with the rest. All yester day was passed in the assertion of this principle. Placards were posted at all hours of the day in the streets, enabling all to comprehend the movement. The Podesta takes the government for the moment with three other gentlemen. Order was begged for, and earnestly granted by every person in Florence; and today all are at their usual occupations. The Austrian general is gone, but the appel was *panda for the soldiers last nigh., and every man answered with the same regularity as when obedience was servitude. Last night the streets were thronged, for who would remain indifferently in the house at such a time? but no quarrels. The thing is too true, universal and profound for petty riots. THE PIEDMONTASE VOLUNTURB. The Turin correspondent et the Petrie relates the following anecdote : The minitrer of a certain German elate, when conversing with Count de Cavoue, remarked, 'You ought to be careful of there voluateere alio flock to your army. Experience has shown that little rebacce con be placid on the courage, patriotism, or even fidelity of each amateur soldier, who sre generally unruly is peace and of little use in war.' 'Thank ion for the caution,' replied tte miabter , ' but allow me to coy that you are mis taken. These volunteers am the Bower of ear army; sad to convince you, we will go at once to the flat bar rack, and when you tee them you shall tell me what you think.' They started immediately, and entering • cavalr, barrack, not far from the aitnie'er's residence, sppetmcbed a private, who, with Hs shirt sleeves turned up, was sweeping out a stable. Be did no: I cecinas the Alton till they wen else to him. On becoming aw•re of their yreeseas ho card his let our, gave I'm wilitsay Wan sad them bowed to Cent de Cavour,who first mid, ' Good nentaft wareple The minima exchanged a few words with the soldier, bowed al: t briendly rainless; mid retired, the soldier immedietely restanhig his work. Weil,' ridM. de Caner to the Gen . lean dip/wain.' at loose of oar yolutwore. What do you think of him r ' A Ste ri'd'er , Orly, mid the 0011 r. and • good owe. 1 ' lie yin. De yea tram who lela I" I hare so idea." lie is the blerads V—, if Maass. You moat have heard bin roe? He hes as inane of 400000 fr. a year, sad earrataly was ceder ao Wigan. to undertake eon a diamonds empties de that.' go ended the coneereadon. The volutes, of the highest feet** ell do their share of fatigue ditty, though may of thee soa r dee would be glad to relieve Pim of it kr • few son. They as anxious to show *ell pewee anaterma that they are really their brothers, wed Ukiah antis( degrobllg that to done in the nodose( that 'sentry." TREATIES BLI'WZIN AIIITRIA AND ME ITALIAN STATIIL—Thio m_sl WON boor Copies of trestles (peil. tiaal wet territorial) betereel Artie; rd the Italian eats, from 1816 to 1849, promoted to to. Hour of Lord. by the command of her Moque y. Tie contests comprise 1. Utter,* from the treaty of Vieena, dated June 9, 1816. 2. Additional and @literate snide to the tmetteehd tally be tween As iris end Sardinia, 6 ,tod May 90, 1818. I. Pro torte of tbe Pope agora orris molars' of dr tarty of Patio and of the Vitra rower doted Jos 19,1816. 4. Estraco from • dirge* Loa 84e WEEs Warr be Vb. count Caellereesb, otemmon , ealinw lbs papal tof • treaty bereft Anroa rd 8111 y, doter Jur (July) 12, 1816. 6. Treoy boron Atria rd Terry, drod Joao 12, 1816. 8. Tory barer Orr Bettor, Ander Peres, Pronto, Rem* and Spar, doted Jur le, 1817. (Awes.—Srrect from Molly *I AM-le-Chapel* 1748.) 7. Treaty between, Ldese, Madera, Trocry, Austria, sad lardfels, doted No. orbit 28, 1801. 8. Tory borer An g ela sr dole December 24, 180. 9. Treaty brier Ati= Pdma dated February 17, 1848. ITALY. SARDINIA. (mow etre owir coaasseosinerr.) TURIN, NUT 1. The following are the positions of the Austrians between yesterday evening and 12 o'clock this day. They are continuing to collect in the Lomellina and Lower Novara districts between the Ticino, the Po, and the finis. The last-named stream is fordable, end therefore they will have entered Vercelli before night ; Vigevano and Mortara are occupied already. On the side of Biella and Chines°, where the road runs to Turin, there is not a soldier ; that half battalion which landed at Arona has gone on board again. Hence most of the Piedmontese troops chit were guarding the passage of the Dora have joined in the course of the night the force stationed be tween Casale and Alessrandris. Another body of Austrians is mustering strong on this side of the Po in the direction of Stradella and Voghers. Of Gonne we cannot as yet say anything positive about their plans, but before two days are over they will come into collision with the main Sardinian battalions ; if not, there may be a skirmish even to-morrow be tween the two vanguards; or they may invest Va lenta, a small town lying between Casale and Ales sandria, and where there are some entrenchments guarded by cannon. Should they take Valenza, they may probably collect on this side of the Po into one mass the troops now moving from Pavia and those marching from Piacenza with a view to separate Alessandria from Casale. As yet, there ha; only been one fi ght, between some squadrons of I Ohtani and a strong picket of our dragoons. The King set out at nine this morning, accompanied by his aides-de-camp, for the i army, of which he will take the command. So I a war has now commenced in earnest, the im portance of which does not seem to me to be pro- I perly estimated by many of your fellow-country men, too many of whom pale and lament over the great losses that are occasioned by an appeal to arms., Yet, is not the redemption of five and twenty mil lions of men a sufficient feat to adorn the history of one entire century ? And with time mach more blood will be saved than is now soon to flow in the plains of the Po. At the present day Austria is the only organised power that still remains to uphold the principles that triumphed at the Congress of Verona and the ultra-catholic system of the Roman court. Austria once vanquished, the self-govern ment of nations is secured in Europe, with freedom of conscience and the general recognition of those principles that obtained in 1789. I know of no war that has ever promised more benefits to the world at large than this one, and each benefit will be rather produced by the force of circumstances than by the will of men. I am in a position to inform you of aiming events that may be said to be proximate, and which I believe have not been so much as foreseen or suspected by any journalist. My request is not indiscreet, when I ask you to have implicit faith in what I am about to state. Though the immediate future may belie our expectation., yet should the designs I speak of never reach maturity, you will at least know very soon that they have been seriously entertained. I can assert that the armaments of France will be gigantic, and that between seven and eight hundred thousand men are on thieve of being mobilised. An army will be placed along the Rhine, and I am almost ashamed to mention its strength, since the statement would seem to be exaggerated; but a most trustworthy. informant has repeatedly assured me that it will not be lees than three hundred thousand men. The Emperor does not believe that Germany will remain quiet. I have often extolled the loyalty of Prussia's policy, and it gives me sin cere joy that I am able to confirm it anew. Proms will do all she can to separate the German from the Austrian cause, but is afraid of being dragged along by the heedless enthusiasm of the Germane, encouraged and fomented as it has been by artful machinations at Vienna; and, in truth, I the hope she entertains of German aid may per haps somewhat justify Austria's conduct. On the other hand, should France respect Germany, I think the ruin of the Home of Hapsburg is de ' creed. Boma days ago I alluded to a solemn manifesto that Napoleon intended publishing to Europe, wherein he would express' his intention of espousing the grand principle of nationality. I per sist in that statement, having reason to believe that the said manifesto will see the light on the same day that the Emperor seta out for Italy, which movement will not be later than a week or ten days hence at furthest. We shall then see about his person men whom Austria hates and justly fears, and one of whom may be likened to a living banner. In the meantime It seems to me that Austria has done a very foolish thing in reinforcing her garrison at Ancona, for the doing so may have kindled the idea elsewhere of mating off its retreat. You will shortly hear that an entire army corps has landed ; but for the pre sent you will, I am sure, forgive my not saying pre cisely where. Before leaving for the army the King published an amnesty in favour of all persons condemned for offences of a political nature and of the press. The French are now coming in haste and in due strength; there are already in the state upwards of fifty thou sand ; the famous rifled cannon are coming. A re giment of cavaby, the first arrival in that arm, is expected here the evening-. (TROY ova SPECIAL TURIN, May 1. The Austrians are advancing, it is said, in great numbers. They have done nothing in Awns be. I youd breaking the telegraphic wires. I was assured the party which had crossed the Lake Maggiore were no more than 300. Another large column has occupied Novara, and is advancing upon Vercelli. Nothing is said about the greatest mass which is supposed to be directing its course towards Alessan dro. There was a general report this morning that a skirmish had taken place at the advanced post at Carmelo, opposite to Abbiate-grasso. It has been an encounter of light cavalry in which rumour said the Austrians were four to one. A young Piedmonts., officer, Captain Celli, has drawn the first blood from the enemy by a sabre-cut across the Austrian com manding officer's face. It was a sort of chivalrous encounter between those two, however, for both detachments retired. The French are pouring in both from the Alps to Turin, and from Genoa to Alemandria. The King has left this day. His head-quarters are at San Salvatore, on a hill between Alessendria, Valence, and Casale, close to the railway between the two fortresses, and damn opposite to Valeta'. If the ' Austrians have but 120,000 men on the field, as we are told, no doubt the .Thschi, u they are here sailed), are mei inferior in numbers. The Austrians have, hewever. enter soilably extended their line of operations, it they mean to attack both Vercelli and Cosa* en see side the Moutferrat hills, and Novi and Aleamdria on the other side. My opinioe is that the occupation of Novara is but a feint ; and that the real attack will be made upon the fortresses. Austria will thus take the bull by the horns ; bat it was very evident that she could neither advance upon Turin, without exposing her flank to her foes at Casale, nor yet at tack Novi, without running the risk of an attack from Alessandria. Novi is, besides, within reach of con stant, rapid, and almost unlimited succour from Genoa. lido- On the whole I have not met a human soul here evincing any uneasiness or apprehension with respect to the coming struggle. The Sardinian army, already well disposed, has been. raised to the highest pitch of en , hasiaam by the sight of the Ant French troops. Unquestionably there will be groat finale lion between two nations which look akin outwardly far more than they are similar in nature or disposi tion. The rapid marching in of the French forces has already removed all chances of an unequal com bat ; foe the rest, the Italians must trust to the justice of their cause. The report of what seems an earnest attack of the Austrians has been received with a bent of universal joy. A telegram from Vienna received this morning by M. Reuter, 'Wee that the beakers Martin and Medea, stopped payment yesterday aim. 'Change. THE UNITED STATES. (BT uscraic TILZOILAPII.) LIVERPOOL, WEDWPSDAy. _ The Calmat steamship Lebanon, which left New York on the 21st of April, has arrived, bringing six passengers and 77,400 doll. in specie. (lIT ILICTILIO AND INTERNATIONAL TELEGRAPH.) SOUTHAMPTON, WEDNISDAY. The Vanderbilt has arrived with American mails. She left New York on April 24th. She has brought nearly 300 passengers, and specie valued at 50,000 dollars for England, and nearly a million of dollars for Franoe. The Vanderbilt's advicea are antici pated by those of the City of Baltimore, which arrived at Liverpool on Tuesday, and a telegraphic summary of which wu published in our paper yes terday. (ir atkomrrlc Tim* "Arm.) LIVERPOOL, THVIIDAT. The steamer Indian, from Portland, 23rd ult., has arrived. The news has been anticipated. ELECTION INTELLIGENCE. MIDDLESEX.-(THIS DAY.) This morning, at 10 o'clock, the nomination of candidates to represent the county of Middlesex in the new parliament, took place on the lusting, erected in the Mar ket-place, Brentford, the Sheriffs of London end Middlesex (Aldermen Haut and CONDOR) presiding as returning caws. There was an utter absentee of anything like excite ment. Scarcely more than fifty persons occupied the hustinp; while in front the attendance was confined to about 160 to 200 labourers and mechanics. Ten o'clock had Amok, and the proeeeddngs had commecond before the two candidates and l►te sitting member*, Mr. Ranbury and the Hai. Mr. Byeg arrived. They drove up in open car riages, each drawn by four greys, sad were Mowed by a couplet:4 four-in-hands. The usual fmmalities having been hurried through, Mr. Sheriff CONDOR, addressing the few working men present, said—" Electors of the county of Middlesex, whom do you choose to represent you in parliament r A voice, amidst much laughter replied, " Mr. Hain." Mr. 0. HOARE nominated Mr. Hanbory, who would be u math the representative of the working sea u the elec tors of the county. Mr. /AYES MONTGOMERY seconded Mr. Banbury's no nitration with much pleasure, because he had falsified as pledges in parliament, nor had he neglected the Interest of the working claws, and he was awe, If re-elected, Mr. Hanbury would still uphold the canoe of the people, and advocate strict neutrality in the war. (Cheers.) Sir Wita.t.sm CLstr, Batt., proposed the Hon. Mr. Dyne, and In doing so confessed he was at a kes to loam wby this &solution had takes place. The late parliament was skated only two yens ego, and than bad been nothing is its can dad t, jam* its disruption, ezec?t it Wars that it bad es lamed to support her Majasty's prment administration. No doubt the government were desdrous of having • good working nujcwity; that was, • majority whicdt would support them whether they were fa the right or the wrong, but he believed tele general election would convince them that the days of party government by a good working majority were at an end. (Chums.) By the spread of in. Woad= through the press the people bad themselves be oome directly participators in the proceedings of parlia meat, and in future that government could only hops for mopped whose messures were acceptable to o and for the good of the country. (Cheers.) The candidate he was now proposing had shown Mann, and he believed would continue to be, the unflinching advocate at deli and religious liberty. Be would uphold that consiiime don which had secured to no peace, prosperity, and content. Unfortunately, in Europe, a wanton end unseceseary war had already commenced, and he wee coofident that Mr. Byng would raise his voice against England's taking any part in • struggle which appeared to be only that of contending despots, who had resorted to ho ellitiee simply to decide which should have the largest 'herein the mkgovern meat of mankind. At the wee doe be was no lees mutate' that him hon. Mend would .1 that the country was put is oust a state of dereoce as to be prepared for any eventuality. and th►t betas so he hoped the deckles of Middlesex would amour with him in thinking that Mr. Byng, like his late tether, was a fit and proper person to represent Middlesex In perliament. (Chew.) Mr. PHILIP LI BRITON seconded Mr. Byng's nomiea• Goo. Mr. Pittman' came forward to nominate the nut can* didate, contending, in definite of some intim* that it was the duty of Middlcser to strengthen Lord Derby's Mathis nation In the existing serious efigill both at home and abroad. He believed that the late reform bill was a honed mese" and however ranch it bad failed, ft entitled the Government to rapport for having made a vigorous and well-intentfoind efforao wale the question. ("Oh, oh.") Mr. Haig come forward as a candidate who was anxious to uphold the Crown against Amerioanised institutions each as were advocat:d by Mr. Bright, and the electors of Middlesex had to decide whether they would stand by a constitutional government we Ade with those who were urging on the country to revolu tion. (Cheers.) iiOEATIO DAY seconded Mr. Haig's nomination, ag be had arrived at the conclusion that this dleaolution bad bra brought abont by Lord John Russell's greediness for office. (Oh, oh.) He respected the Ista members, but they bad voted for the cowardly ballot, and mina he felt that no acia was entitled to the franchiae who was not prepared to vote openly, be had no alternative but to support a oon- Nineties administration. (06, oh.) There ban no other candidate, Mr. liosteuae addressed the ejectors, stating that if re elected, he should go to parliament prepared to support ha Majesty ant theconstitation; bet while he did to, he should agitate for reform in the reposeentation of the people. He voted spinet the late Reform Bill, because it did not come tip to the wants and demands of the age. Its oely good feature was contained in that part of it which gave the 101. franchise to counties ; bet, on the other hand, that advantage was coun'er-bleneed by other provisions in the bill, each as that which trans ferred the vote of the 40s. freeholders from comities to boroughs. (Cheers) The bill appeared to him to have been drawn up out of regard to the I. rritorial, and not the commercial interest of the country ; whereas the time had armwhen both trade and the worting-closes must to mote haply represented In parliament. (Cheers). He wee not ea oat and out ballot man; he did not think it was celled for in bliddlemx, but there were counties where intimidation was carried on to a frightful extent, and under those circum stances ter thought the ballot ought to be made a permissive end mot a compulsory measure. (Cheers.) He had also arrived at the conclusion that justice to dissenters and the intermit of the established church /dike demanded the lames dints sad total repeal of church rates. (Cheers.) With regard to the war, be was glad to me that the country was determined to insist eon a policy et non-istirventin and etrict neutrality. (Hear, beer.) Ni doubt our gym' ethics bad hitherto been in favour of Set dente ; bet latterly Beadles had bees ill-advised; end he expected the time was coming when she would rain the cry. "gave me from ray friends." (Cheer..) Meaner. we mot keep up our army end fleet so es to show that world that the honour of old Ear laad could not yet be attacked with impurity; aid providing the tale. two efficiently and comumnically spent, he believed the jee would submit to almost any sacrifice for the sake the hansm , and interest of the country. (Chien.) Having ezpree.ed a hope that the new govern ment of India would encourage the circulation of the Bibb in our eastern empire, he, in conclusion, declared It to be his belief that the time wits coming when the rich mut would help the poor, and the poor man love the great. (Cheers.) The Hon. Mr. Bravo sent addressed the e'e:tore. He mid the man y had answered the appeal of the government In the negative. (No, no.) He would prove it ; as yet the government had only pined 17 new emu, but how had fined them ? (Hear, bear.) They were sated to her Majesty's present advisers. Upon what ground? Wan it on account of the foreign policy of that heaven hone minister Lord Idalmeabery ? (A lamp.) Wm it on accost of the roonatenwion of the navy by lb John Pek_lngton How could that be when the right ben , baronet had hes paying more attention to Dover than the fleet P (Hear, beer.) Was it on account of the ne-organiattiom of the army by General Peel ? No, bemuse that right hon. and gallant general had been looking mere alto the electionoince he had obtained two seats by promising to build a barracks at Ber. wick-on-Tweed. (Hear, hear.) He wee not prepared then to support each an administration. (Cheers.) He should go to parliam•nt if re-elected pledged to suppurtpeace at home and a policy of divided coticel and non-intervention abroad. (Cheers.) His object would be to obtain such a reform as would arena and improve the great measure of 1832. (Cheers.) The or, so doubt, was the momentous topic of the day. Our sympa.hies in it could not be with tyrannical Austria—much less could they be with the despot Louie Napa. on, who wished himself to to thought the ministering angel of liber'y. (Cheers) Meet unquestionably wail very recently oar good whims Whoa