The Express. — London, England, 1859-10-19 00:00:00

trrlllll4, amiptirs ted pnced osze j a . wi t f rom Mir Latt i nn, In& the supoler warood Zwrii l2 PrltllllllBl. lel 7.ylirMl TitlNso24ll W•TOHIS. womiga et smiimise.•—skssrem. eg pima. _ . Ina ".1 1M ta il. t=Mi6= R;AZ RC PinlYeL 11 1 211031101)41AND PIANOPOR sa TIDL—CRAILIR, i=maiikaosa ON how i= u tem=lr . = il6= In" ammi Zbe ervreos• TO 001S2$ ONDIOII7, &miasmas wad Irr TM Inses" I ra i'ttli Paw, emit be et the Oa* 10, lleaverSelieet t • rtto o'CWt ea Se lay of palsieirks. OOTINT GIAILDIM Tl, DINOIAIL =taa IL Cen .. 2 t It PM -M R \ 111.4 W. Menace; ryes DIVIATUIPINUT. /Mt. ma. Plawals. Itinws. NM Mom& ilsoftia—Osmiases• r 11. 'Pm Zywrog. AN CNN . Maim T . Dif " ittraTl Al" ..Aai Avow Sas Ivsnro. LOV irre lrilrMlT l Pol= IMI EtVr ITO C . MlOeOO i AM TEM 0 POLll.—Cormas MT. JAM Tits Vaitiso, TrtlY BL BOTH TO SWIM Yam. L.101:1 •••1 limenta: tdre. f. ilaUhem. .-11•1710VOY ja•Lidli Tbelop.o•--Aad VIIIIGIN111•; or, TAW et • Pap MAL Omit. Ore.& Anise. MI. DIU?* Mill. ll.sattn, All5lOBl 01 1 1711NrIT: a. 11•11111selas the Iaa.J.,4;INUSIDLLII; vr, Th. Wale Ohre tire. Wm Mos, d Lain—Dad [[Rill TUN PLUM DI LION WATER, AT LONDON EAIDOIL DaT—lffsestaz, 4`.111+-----41Wres. Th. ea Tamense—Maw. 4bm LOXDON, WEDNESDAY. OCT. 19. Tux signing of the Treaty of Zurich is, we fear, scarcely an appreciable step towards a settlement of the Italian difficulty. Those who have, during the last few days, spoken of • general Congress as having gamed the acquiescence even of the Continental Powers, could not have first considered the antecedent improbability of any sort of con currence of opinion being u yet obtained, even among any camiderable section of the neemesry parties to it. In truth, it is obvious that the real Italian question has not made any important advance during the whole period that unfounded rumours have successively made their way from the Continent to this country. Those Powers whose concurrence would be necessary to a Connie are at preterit pledged in directly opposite directions; in spite of the Treaty of Zurich they apppear in sores important particulars much more at variance at this moment than they were on the conclusion of the war ; and therefore the brooch of opinion is now wider than when the preliminary treaty of Villafranta wee signed. Then no controversy had arias in re gard to the Duchies, and France and Austria were both gently ultramontane. Nor, while the official journals of the Austrian Government are daily grow ing in anionimity towards the Duchies, the Emperor of the FIUME, with a strong desire to defeat the recent unanimous vote of Central Italy, finds himself neverthelee drawn into the vortex of the liberalising Italian policy which his ♦ictories mi. ginated ; and while Austria i. still clinging with the MIN unshaken tenacity to the Pors, the Emperor of the Fithstrit he. virtielly announced at Bordeaux his broach with the Ultamontane party. Indeed, them is net mach apparent distinction, la pout of their real force, between the differences that preceded and brought about the late war, and the differences subsisting at this moment; except, indeed, that the pledges and policy of France and Austria are thrown into somewhat sharper contrail's tiusction now than they were before the war began. While such is the relation of French to Autriaa policy, and while a direct breach is threatened at Rome, the policy o: Sardinia, of the Duchies, and of the Romagna, is assuming a eoneo.idated form, which would render a discussion in Congress imprac ticable, without an entire capitulation both by the Autrian and Papal Governments of the =distal pinta of their Italian policy. Tuscany twists on having VI, Ton ExmAxt:Et. for its King, whether he wid or no; and the three other emancipated Sates are not much behind Tuscany ; while the great fact, which is heeded enough by diplomatists, is overlooked by the publio—that Free Italy is now becoming so strong, through the increase of her military organisatios, as to have a will of her own. We doubt both whether a Congress could in the present state of almost hopelessly divided opinion be d , and whether, even if this were other wise, the verdict of a dissentient body could exercise any weight in Italy, and would be received with much more respect than a Papal excommunioation. The Emperor of the FIENCII and Count RECEIBLIG are both too shrewd politicians to submit their influence to inch a checkmate. Thus far, we have excluded Great Britain as well si Prussia and Russia from consideration. In re gard to the policy of this Government, that has been distinctly stated by Lord Jon Itreseu. at Aber deen ; and that statement serves to indicate the assumption of a position distinct from that which both France and Austria have hitherto assumed. Lord JOHN Mutt'. has stated, with great force and decision, that he will be a party to no Congress which does not proceed on a recognition of the right of self-government by the free States of Italy. Now it is well known that France, though differing from us in many re epecti, hu anxiously promoted the partici pation of Great Britain in a Congress, in a degree which heightens the improbability of her going to Congress without this country, while she is certain that eht cannot obtain our concurrence until she has forced an animnivocal surrender from the Court of Vienna, Moreover, we have every reams to believe that neither the Court of St. Peters burg nor the Coon of Berlin has formed any deci sion ; and with respect to the rumour now afloat of a Congress in which cot only the five greet Powers, but such States as Sardinia, Rome, and Naples should be included, such a body would involve coats: aim enough to be the antitype ofllaDel. No Congress ever yet assembled without distinct preliminaries or beam of discusion. Thus the four points were made the basis first of the Conference of Vienna in 1835, and then of the Congress of Paris . % 1856. Whin are these basse in the present case The Treaty of Zurich is, properly speaking, little more than the ratification of a fact created four months ago successively by Magenta, Solferino, and Villafrancs. The greater part of its provisions will, we suspee, be found to be of little mere than a mechanical neon, and to concern such matters as toe demarcation of the Sardinian Kingdom from Co. Austrian Emp'.re, which had already been roughly estt:ed by the iliafranca Convention. The great uestion of &spate has, from first to last, bee undersOod to be the ; inition of the Lombard debt between the State that relinquishes THE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY EVENING, OCTOBER. 19, N. and the State that Nannies the coded territory. ' Pease the outset it was the object of the Zurich Con tinuo simply to work oat the doled of that provi ' aim of the Treaty of Villarreal' which emigned Lombardy to Sardinia; sad the daeation of its Wean does not augur well for the groat controversy of an Italian settlement which is looming in mask giant forma ahead of as. If we cam pen the question at length wattled at Zurich with the difficulties which assail an Italian settlement, it is reduced to nothing in such a crucible. We are familiar with rapid transformations in _ . Italian affairs, bat regarding only the present, the obstacles assailing the very formation of a Congress appear to be of an almost insuperable character. In the first place there must be a general concurrence in the principle of a Congress being held ; and, in the second place, as we have said, there moat be dis tinct bases unanimotialy accepted before the propo sition of a Congress can be entertained, even by those who are most anxious for its assembling. In the present temper of Europe, we can ass but a faint prospect of the realisation of either postulate. LATEST INTELLIGENCE, THE MILITARY STRENGTH OF ITALY. The Gamete de Soma says We are sawed that the Hats of officers prepared at the Ministry of War are for an effective strength of 100,000 men, exidneive of the rifle corps and the military marine. In addition to that force, the kingdom will have about 600,000 national guards, completely equipped, a sixth part of which, in case of need, may be mobilised, as was recently done by the battalions of Genoa and Turin. The military contingent of Cea teal Italy is not included in the above, and its active army is about 30,000 men." KING VICTOR EMMANUEL AT GENOA. The Opislime of Turin, in mentioning the arrival of the King at Genoa on the 16th, describes the re ception which he met with from the population as most enthusiastic, not only at Genoa, but also at Asti and Alessandria, where the royal train stopped. At Novi, two French regiments were drawn up to receive his Majesty. On his Majesty's arrival at Genoa a deputation of the Society of Ladies, who had attended the wounded, presented the King with a splendid bouquet, accompanying the gift with the following compliment :—" Sire—Deign to accept these flowers which the city of Genoa offers you a small tribute to one who reigns over 26 millions of hearts." The municipality of Genoa, and deputa tions from the municipalities of Brescia and Ban pmo, were in attendance at the station. During the King's progress to the palace, flowers were showered upon him from the windows all along the Via Balbi, one of the longest streets of the city. The Empress Dowager of Russia arrived two hours later, and was much cheered. In the evening the King visited the Carlo Felice Theatre. The public and private buildings were illuminated, bat the effect was spoilt by rainy weather. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (11011 o'ol OWN PARIS, TDVIDAY EVENING. The announcement in the Ifoniteur that the peaty of peace signed at Zurich yesterday was only between France and Austria, produce d a feeling of _ . disappointment in the public mind, which was pre pared to believe yesterday that the long delay having ban attributable to difficulties between Austria and Sardinia, the adhesion of the latter power to the peace was the very thing that was meant when the news came that a treaty was signed. It seems, however, according to all semi official intimations, that the public is too impatient ; that the treaty between France and Austria is only the first part of a drama in three sets entirely arranged, and that the other two acts will follow with no longer intervals than usage requires between the falling and rising of the curtain. The Pays mays: The official note 00/1511:111 our anticipations of yesterday. The Zurich Contemn* has reached the end of its labours. It will be observed that the Mennen only *peeks of the signature of a treaty of pros bonnet Prams sad Austria. This Is quite a matter of mans. We said at the baglaniag of the canna:ices that there would be three different trea tise :—The OM between France and Austria, by which the Wm raw would cede her rights fa Lombardy to Louie Napoleon, asahrsably to the preliminarke of V illatranos ; the sexad Wiwi= Prance and Piedmont, by which Franco would cede Lombardy to Him Victor Emmanuel; end lastly • third treaty, containing the general instrument of peace between the three powers. It is the first of them three Inane which was aimed yesterday. The sig. Enure of the two other Made' will take place in due course, without any farther delay than is required for the &acorn. plisiment of proper forms, the three powers being agreed aa to all the coaditicen. The Patric tells the same story of three treaties being agreed upon, and adds that the other two may be expected to be signed " immediately." In official circles it is confidently given out that the Ifoniteur will announce the second and third treaties within • day or two. I may state that there arc pessimist versions, bat they run counter to all the latest news of the evening. The Opinions of Twin has been seized to-day for an arti2le, which, as I am told, represents it as impossible for Sardinia to sign the treaty, on account of the immense amount of the Lombard debt with which it is sought to saddle her. At the Bourn the story of the three treaties was known, but it was the general impression that the signature of the second, instead of being affixed im mediately, would be delayed until the King of the Belgians should give his decision u an arbitrator upon the question of the debt. The Rents opened heavily, and would probably have declined to a con siderable extent bad it not been supported with news of a rise of 1 in Console; ultimately, it closed at 69fr. 6Se. for cash, and 69fr. 750. for account, with • fall of 26c. and 6c. The last price for account was 10c. lower than the highest price of the day, and 25c. lower than the highest price of yesterday. It is clear, therefore, that the peace of Zurich is re ceived very coldly by the speculative world. Mo bilier fell Mr. There was very little change in rail ways. The Manitsur did not think fit to chronicle the fact that deputations from the governments of Central Italy were received by the Emperor at St. Cloud on the same day as M. Dabormida, the Pied. risontses Minister for Foreign Affairs. Now that the matter has become public (as, indeed, notwith standing the prudery observed about it, was inevit able) the Pays objects to the description of the deputations as coming from " Central Italy," which, it says, is not "altogether correct." There was one deputation from Tuscany, and another from Parma and Modena, bat the Romagna were not repre sented ; and, according to the Pays, " there is every reason to believe that no Romagna' deputation will be sent to Paris." This declaration is meant to tranquillise the bishops, but I am afraid their master, the Pope, will derive but small comfort from it. The Press* says in its weekly commercial re- I view: Although the revival of business progresses very slowly, the movement NMI to be giseraL A good may putohnes have been made in to. manufacturing provisoes. Prepara tions for the winter seems cannot be deferred any longer, and although the shopkeepers are extremely cautious not to buy too Imply, they we obliged to replenish their stocks, which were unprecedestedly low. Pada houses have re ceived fresh orders from the United State., and promisee of further commands before the end of the year. But certain articles of luxury are still wholly neglected. This branch of trade is always the Ant to be affected by a crisis, and the teat to recover. It Is remarked that the goods trains on the railways are now carrying a good deal more merchandise than they ware doing. The traffic in Belgian coal, which had greatly fallen off during the list eta months, is Incoming more active. The fall in cereals has not continued. Wines are still rising, sad • brisk bodies In the vintage of 1868 is doing at /3erey. Sons new wines have arrived, but the quality is very inferior, and they are difficult to place. The produce of Lower Bur gundy, although it keeps up its price, is poor and of a bad odour. In Bordeaux the advance may be estimated at from 160 fr. to 200 tr. the berm of 912 litres. In the Macon Mi tzi:Wee yield has been nearly equal to that of 1858, bat prior are, neveethekees, well maintained. The Beaujolais ootuttry hoe also been favoured with an abundant crop, and one of very good quality. THE AUSTRIAN DEFICIT. We take the following awful statement of the Austrian finance; for the lut eleven years from an official journal, the Oat Deutsche Post. The florin ie about 2.. Income. Expenditure. Deficit. Florins. Florins. Florins. 1868 .. 122,127,364 167,238,000 46,110,646 1849 .. 144,018,768 190,459,567 46,445,809 1850 .. 194,296,467 230,266,986 33,970,529 1851 .. 219,606,140 260,866,670 44,361,530 1863 .. 226,365,108 274,387,121 48,222,013 1863 .. 237,136,993 286,313,610 49,176,617 1864 .. 246,333,724 294,629,681 49,195,957 1855 283,786,886 300,876,669 37,088,784 1856 .. 273,162,276 321,377,664 48,216,368 1867 .. 298,295,847 324,686,875 26,391,028 1868 .. 282,540,723 316,037,101 32,496,378 2,506,564,266 2,966,238,914 459,674,679 A distressing incident has marked the antral of Omura' Chaagareiss in Burgundy. Shortly after his re bus to Anton, he signified to a man servant whom b• bad bad in his servos for some time that he must seek another place. The man male no reply, went through his duties regularly during the day, and then withdrew, seemingly to rest as usual. Nest day he was found dead in tels room, having hanged Mined( from a nail in the wall. - - INFECTED PORTe.—The Gazette of yesterday Matto that despatches have Mon received declaring the porta of Stockholm and ito!terdam to be considered inhaled with cholera morbas, and the other ports of Sweden and Holland, as well as the ports of Norway, t be considered so infected with that diaime. Sierra Leone is declared to be inspected of yellow fever. The Neapolitan Board of Health has notified that venial, &Melte from ports of Syria will be refused pratique, and that vessels coming from Turkish lo.rtr in Bun p. will be subjected to a quarantine of observation for plague of fifteen days. A despatch has been received from her Majesty's consul at Naples, enclosing copy of a notice of the Board of Health of that oapiteJ, subjecting all vesseht arriving from Swedish ports, to a rigorous quarantine of ten days, matique being refused if there hie been sickness on b'nrd during the voyage ; and vessel& arriving from porta of Norway, to a guaranties of observation of tea days foe cholera. Varela arriviag from the port of Templar., and from the river Pascual, will also be refueled pratlque, sad them arriving from other parts of the Gulf of Mexioo will be sub ject to a quarantine of °Nervation for yellow fever for ten days. A despatch has been received from her Majesty's consul at Rhodes, reporting that, in consequence of a sus picion of plague at 13eyront, vessels arriving from ports on ths coast of Syria between Jaffa and Mauna, both places included, will he required ton:Adige fifteen days' guaranties. ITALY. CENTRAL ITALY. MOM OVZ 111.11:71A -- CORLIISPONDENT.) PARMA, Ocr._l4. Senator Plena, one of the most distinguished men of Piedmont, is just arrived here with the object of advising the Dictator during the present difficulties. In 1849, when Charles Albert began his second unfortunate campaign against the Austrians, Senator Plezza wee sent into this Duchy as extraordinary Commissary of the King. His civic courage, and his high qualities as a wise and determined adminis trator, made his name so popular amongst the citi zens of Puma, that the Dictator thought proper to summon him here when he had made up his mind to enforce the laws of the country against the peeps- trators of Count Anviti's assassination. As was to be expected, the opinion expressed by Senator Plena is quite in accordance with the views of Farini ; all that has been done is approved by him, and he will support Farini's measures of energy and The demonstration which will be made to-marrow by the National Guard will also greatly increase the moral influence of the Dictator. The address I mentioned in my yesterday's letter has already been signed by 1,400 citizens who belong to this civic army, and them is reason to believe that many more names will be added to them to-day. The conscription has likewise been carried out with unexpected success. In the south district of Piacenza only two men out of 179 have not answered to the call of their country. Both the contingents of Parma and of the mountain districts of the Ap psalms have already joined their regiments at Modena. The armament of theee men and that of the volunteers are carried on with such activity by General Fend and Colonel Frappoli, that lam not exaggerating when I tell you that at the end of the year the two Duchies will be in a position to muster an army of 16,000 good fighting soldiers. The chief difficulty, however, is that which arises from the financial question, and this, I fear, will become a anions one for Central Italy, if the precarious state of political affairs is continued for the winter. ZDe Court. WINDSOR CARI'LL OCT. 18. The Queen and the Prince Gewalt walked in the Rene-parka!e moraine, aeoomyanied by Prince Arthur and the Prisms/A Allen Helena, Lodes, and Beatrice. _ The Counter et begirt nae esOWeeded Lady Churchill as the Lay in Aar to her Itsjety, end Neat.-Colonel F. Cavendish hr etteconted Rear-Admiral the E. Sir Henry Koppel.. Groom in Welting. A Cabinet Council was held yesterday at the (Metal residence of the First Lord of the Treesary, is Downing-etreet. The ministers present were Vie omat Palmerston, the Lord Chancellor, Lord John Hassell, the Doke of Newcastle, the Sight Hon. Sidney Harbert, Sir Charles Wood, the ammonite of the Exchequer, the Hake of lioneseest, the Right Hoe. T. Milner Gibson, Sir George Grip the Earl of Elgin, and the Right Hon. C. P. Villiers. The Duke of Newcastle arrived in Lcadon on Monday evening. Despatches for the Governors' of Canada and the Anstrav lien Colonic ware NW yesterday ham the Celesill-amp, rzur OP rams zrApormit zo ru ewr EASTAIR. HOLYEGLAD, TCIISDAT APTIAXOOX. This morning, the Priem Napoleon paid a visit to the Greet &stars, itad sped about three hoar on board. Hi. Imperial Miele= arrived from Prance fa the steamer Dauphin, commanded by M. Rocs, and was roxenpanied by Coen( Berea de la Reeler% captain to the imperial nary; Moe& de Checourtois, toeing enghteer-is-chid , Coked Nisei, alds-dresmp ; Vir omit Clew, equerry to welting; Moas. Wyatt, ar aretary to his Imperial Mitten ; sulk M. Choi/deity. The prince was received by liEr. Campbell, chairman of the Greet Ship Comptay; Mr. Bold, deputy chairmen C.eptain Harrison. and Mr. Prove, chief officer. The prime exantimed the skip minutely, and summed himself &inked with all he saw. Whilst performing tha work of inspect/cm—and it la wool tf t 4 b wall doo.—tha prince became very hungry, and made kb wants knows to Captain Harriers, who Immo- Ilady ordinal braikaat far him, of which ha partook Itsertily. _ _ dome of the sailor of the Durbin tube wore as board, slier upon • mu•o'-wr'e-men treat the Ifeariap with avidity. The guns es deck reared to be • gnat 'Unction. gearegy • Frenchmen bride hie imperil! Hlglne•e paned them without sopping, taking or the tarroa, and peering doers the muzzle. Mr. Nowa" the represantativa of Ur, London Stereo woyic Company on board, was allowed by dr prince to tabs low wirers of himself and sotto. The bond employed as the Groat Erten sem on beard al 9 idea, and on leanang that the prime had arrived, *gni " Parham pole in brie," and then, by way of coo h , they favoured him with " %items sera shall b. elem." After leaving the Glut Hug on the prince paid a snit to a gtuttest sad a despatch boat lying in the harbour ; them injected the breakwater, and to the afternoon left Holyhead in the Dauphin for Liverpool. The Oust Heaters is all alive with visitors today, and it mew pretiabie now that the number will Increase each sue meelve day until the tints arrives fur departure. nice last Asiroday the average number of visitors daily bee been MIL Teetardsy the ship wet visited by the greatest num ber.. vit., 2,942, end the number today will mast likely equal it. LIVERPOOL Winurnannu MORXINO. Prises Napoleon arrived lure Ude essesing Is the tort yacht Dauphin. After breakfast, on Monday morning, the Queen pameat La the grounds of Pearhyn Park, vary ow to Ike Cende, two young tress—an EWA oak wed s Wellbeiteis glgsstla► Lear Louts' Perstant end several of dm Soda ribbed imam were pretest at this ceremony, sad so Seale the "Quea's trees" will loop tamale r s weeseato of the royal visit. Hsr Mejesty letc 15W. for dearlhation erweetaa re serreate at the Castle. His Excellency Count d'Apponyi has returned to Ho Austrian Ligation from a tour of rialto in Scotland. The Countess d'Apponyf is at present In Hungary. The Marquis and Marchioness of Waterford, and a select temlly circle, are staying with t archbishop of Armagh at the Archiepiscopal Palace, Army*. The Earl and Comities of Eglinton are entertain ing • distingatehed circle of friends et Eglietoe Cud', N.B. The Earl of Elgin has arrived at Fenton's Hotel Iron eardsoll. His Excellency the Ambassador of France arrived st Albert Gets House, yesterday, from limpshire. The Countess de Peraigny add featly an residing at St. Leonardo. ea• Bea. Lord and Lady Lyndhurst and the Hon. Miss Copley have arrived at Bt. Leonrde-on•&a, from Cowes, Ids of Wight. Ws am happy to loam the noble sad learned feed to is the tosjoymest of good health. Lord sad Lady Aveland and family are imaging the seam at Normaatas Park, where a aacceaaion of visitors ne ajoying bar Lad Cranwortit hu left Mount 'heachard, where Na sable mid learned lord hie boom ma a visit to Lord and Lady Malangle, oo him Mum to his mat ha Halt. The Hoa.P. Campbell &talon, C.B. (her Me jaity's Buoy In Tnereay), accotopeated by his tinily, baa arrived at the Bntaawick Hotel, lerzaywatriest. Sir Henry and Lady Flower Every have left the Htuaiwiek Hotel, Jerametreet, for the We of Wight. The company now at Brighton include the FAA of Remus aad Lady Elia Browne, Eat and Countess of Loodesborough, Lord Norniaby, Sir F. Chichester, Sir George and Lady Westphal, the Hon. Hear, Fitzroy, M.P., sad Mrs. Fitzroy, Mr George and Lady Clerk,Lady Caroline Kaye, Lady Peary, Sir Ralph Howard, Bart., sad Lady Howard, Sir Henry des V•tinz, Bart, sad Lady Sophia Des Vora; Lord Crews, Sir Erskine May sad Lady May, Mr, Wallas Daiwa, M.P., Lord H. limo; M.P., Mr. Par tack*, M. P., 3b. Serf east Goulbara sad MlasOoldbans. We (Pat) andarstaad that a atatriatooial alliance fa imaged to take Oats balms Lord Charlie Brum youngest wee,of the late Marquis of Ailesbury, an! Miss Assents Seymour, youngest daughter at Lady Augusts fleymear. We also understand a marriage will shortly take plate between the HOC COCA DatlCOMblll, wart ada at Lad awl Lady Yararsharn, and Mies Elessor denghtsr of Mr. sad Mra. Charles Mills, of Camelford Nom. Denis Cau:ileld Atm, Eq., barrister, has staigood his roo!essarship fa the Quirs's College, Galway. DLATII OF LADY IiAIIIATThe Inrerness Courier wys,—" Isom obituary of tide week will be found the name of Lady llamas?. slater of the late Oleagarry, and mother of the late Claieholio. She bad. i• appear*, reached the ripe age of *l2, end died, surrounded by her rasschildrea, at the raidCl2ol of her eon-in-law, kr. Chisholm Bette,,, in the tine valley of Taunt's' DISC, in Somerseuitire. It is, per bap• worthy or remark that Sir Walter Boote e Yai , whic.h tkulpttund by his side le the E4isharic6 mosuroesit, wee given to die 'Walter by Lady itaineay's Mother, Alexattier bleodocell, of °Worry, tbe prototype of • Fergus The deg was natant Mil& by hir Welter, in compliment t, Sr James Madmen, brother of the chief, who had distingweted himself at the battle of Maids. nee* Godly reaiairreacee are all of the dead— • the place that once teem thrm knows them no more; " NAPLES. MARSEILLES, Ocr. 19. Advice' have been received from Naples to the 16th instant. The Neapolitan corped'armes on the frontiers is being continually increased; it will amount to 80,000 men. Pianelli is the commander of the van pard on the river Trento. Vials commands the turps of reserve stationed at San Germano. The Lag is making preparations to start with his mili tary staff. There is great activity in all the arsenals. The whole army has gradually been placed on a war footing. THE POPE. BOMB, Ocr. 16_(eis MAssert.Lasl. The Duke of Grammoni, Frisch Ambassador, con firms to hold oonferenoss at Castel Gandolfo. It is said that his Holiness the Pope, acting in concert with the Emperor of the French, will address a Manifesto to the inhabitants of the States of the Church. AUSTRIA. NEISBE, UPPER SILESIA, OCT. le. The Emperor of Austria will proceed to Myslovits, on the frontiers of Prussia and Poland, there to meet the Emperor of Russia. CHANGE OF MINISTRY Di TURKEY. (saes ova OWN CONILN/NONDINT4 uscrtaic xszsosara.) CONSTANTINOPLE. TrIODLY. Ali Pasha, the Grand Vain., was dieniased last night. He Ito be entetoded by Helmet Kuprieli. Food is also expected to go out. The subscription for the memorial of the late Alexander von Humboldt has now reached the sum of 70,000 %dem and there is no doubt entertained se to a much larger sum being still forthcoming. On the 7th of this month, on °salon of the Great Feet, the Jewish community of Legions Wed to overflowing the synagogue of that city. Them ware mere than 3,000 persona, la whose prasence the rabbi rented the following prayer exmasely composed for King Victor Emmanuel "May He who vetches over the moiety of kings, who granta decathlon to ptir.ces, who.. empire ex tends throughout all generations, who freed His servist David from the murderer's sword, who opened a way though the waves and traced out a path =Mat the nuk ing billows; may He blew, guard, defend, amour, elevate, and malt to the bighorn pitch the elected King, Victor Boa amanal I May the King of Kings guard him, keep him alive, end frog him from every suffering and danger! May the King of KIDD% by His clemency, elevate and melt the am of his destiny, end grant to him long and tranquil days of dominion 1 May the King of Kim in His meroy grant undo him and unto all hie councillors and ministers power and valour l" After those words, uttered with great solem nity and feeling, the whole auditory, deeply moved, responded with a loud AMID I" The Cologne Gazette publishes the following, on. dee date of Vienna, 14th:—" ♦ commission had bean op peidsd at Vaasa to bold ea inquiry into the mums of the dldestive supply of provisions for the troops during the war la nay, aad a hill report on the subject I. to be Wd before the limpercw. The investigation has already began, and resew AVM that most startling discoveries have beta side, which compromise many functionaries, both civil and military. It is certain that all Linda of provisions were abundant enough, yet the troops for whom they were des tined did not get them when required. There mast have been embezzlements on a large male, and this the accounts appear to prove, for they oontao enCh items se 30,000 Ivan- Eiger' (24,000 fr.) foe matches." The communal council of Milan has Toted 100,000 fr. towards Gariba subscription of 1,000,000 fr. for the purchase of musket.. The Op in ione of Turin mays :—" M. Pueerini has written to Baron Rioesoli, Minister of the Interior, to asnonnoe that he has discovered in 'ha government archive. at Florence a volume of letters of Machiavelli in the hand writing of &motor Bertolini, sad collected by him for publi cation. This copy, which was amongst documents lately promoted to the archives by the Marquis Bertolini Cannes will compensate the lose of a great number of autograph documents of Meetthivelli which have keen carried abroad daring the last sixty years." lime. Roger de Beauvoir has just died at the ago el 36. Elbe made bar elitist, as Mae. Dow, se an actress, when only twelve, and played for asveral yaws et the 'Mitre Fraacals, Pori', with considerable waver. Her best creations were Abigail in the rerre and Pauline is the Mori .44 la amply, ha. She also wrote several vaude villes, oparetsa sad other light peas, u well SI PeTerd anal, and, not long since ' a work which had • oonsidetuble sale, " Les Confidences de Mae. Mars." The Paris Union says :—" M. Iranyi, formerly representative of the people in Hungary, writes to us to say that Ois not woe that there are 1,200 Hungarians in the army of the Italian League, se some journals have stated. Only thirty homers and ten takers, headed by Colotel Beatles, have, he Nye, 'entered the berries of the Duchies. The other Hungarians, belonging to the legion formed in Piedmont, have been sent home in virtue of the amnesty agreed to at Villafranca, and of the obligation entered into by the Austrian government with the Emperor of the French, not to enrol the meet in Austrian " The rent and absorbing subject of interest at Alasandria during the past month has bass the slow rise of the Nils this i 5..... As compared with last year, the river bar ermthmed throughout the whole of its period somewhat lower each day, end hes not reached to its greatest height of lest year, whoa, however, it fell more rapidly than It has been falling op to this date. The latter circumstance will mitigate, in some measure, the disastrous consequences of the river not having rifest this year even to the height it reached last year, when it wee instill:cleat for the nomFlets irrigation of those lands (called Bayadeb) which constitute two-thirds of the arable land of Lower Egllt, anal which are not, like the rest (called blistowih), cultivated by artificial irrigation. FORSIGN 6E41P128. A short time back the Paris Constitutionrsel gave a fall detail of the system pursued by s number of foreign sharpers, who take offices in London, end, styling themselves a Lion, the titled which is generally compounded of familiar morosatile names, send orders to continental manufacturers, =II wee time references to some other tiotirlous t in Landon which purports to cony on the Wei ner of beakers. U further testimony is demanded, they usually send bills for the amount of the required goods,drevis on some leading London bank, which are, of inures, die- honoured oa preeeatation ; but which, meanwhile, often put the manufeeturrr off hie guard, eepecially in small provincial districts. In this manner all kinds of articles are obtained, mooed them of the moot ltulicrous description when viewed ea subjects of importation into this country, and cooseknally Whom have occurred where the parties have felt so Battered at finding a demand for their goods spring lag up on the part of peat meresatile ens- Wekmants in Undue that they bare actually transmitted mere than the qmslib, ordered, in the hope that their new eastenters weal hinter them by pushing tea coasumpios. Notwithstaading Ws exposure, it is said they ore ewively continuing their epsilons and with the amount of core- Issonme sad fithermesh prewdller It !ram impmelbis to pro siest than Isidkri Irtelfmm The vireos Preen a few weeks balk omtehed the felfewhig, which appears to be one of their newest lathlecam, however (remarks the Yuen), oar selskt , pitiep do semething. Lettere are re tie M sidatemail to Its Continental Tee Compay, pie =tiens. lib tbrommem Jobs 31111.. No Mr. John Slue memerfort l a k deetelpliM Is to be found in the Directory, and if emit Were were telidmil until the applialat oseeed lahredlie be isthibly identified, not only weld the Warne be reedend difficult, but metal weld be Owed of melitlag the roan in cue of future inquiries: "The Condseatal Trade Compony, Imdue, bop to In form the public that It is authotitied by some aerthadely to extend the advance of 200,0001. to be made to well esta blished merchant. and others, either by open credit or per eadorsemeot, to the amount of 1,000,00 W. sterling, at the rale of 6 per rent. interest (besides our commiestoa). For the greater facility of the public also good foreign bills, their own aoceptances, Matinees policies, delivery matrons, and other valuable decuments, as well se other pummel meori dim will be accepted es isereatem " The compeay, es hitherto, undertakes the sleety of patents horn an tiowstrim sad miaow ammo, to cub on patents in order to awry them oat. "The further Industrial pursuits of the oompany will be publialsed in our advertisements is the Vienna Fran, as well aa in all other continental newspapers of Importance. " Letters please address, prepaid, to the Continental Trade Company, London. The manager, John BIlle." Ultramontane Evening News of Dublin, gine the following extraordinary piece of intelligence mks the highly appropriate head of " Important Revolu tions:'—" It is rumoured this afternoon on authority that we believe to be beyond question, that the formal reply of Mr. Cardwell to the address of the bishops was re embed by their lordships this months'. It announces or proposes the temoval of Mr. MoDaael, Chief Commissioner of the Edamtion Beard, to be replaced by Mr. John Olin= ; the removal of several of the protestant and foreign professors medial& officials Is sketched for their lordships' acceptance and approval, the enecemore to the vacant offices to be catholic*. The rumour has created a profound sensation all over the city, and of mums inters moltement penile in Marlborough-street. It is needless for us to say, assuming the facts to be as stated, that the government has quite mistaken the demands of the catholic' of Ireland if it thinks such steps likely to appease the just objection of Irish catholic.' to a pernicious system." A VESSEL SUNK IN THE VICTORIA DOCKS.—The iron ship Bowden 1,363 tons, Captain Verdi, of Liverpool, capsised end sunk in the Victoria Docks on Sunday after noon last, having recently discharged, and she continues in the same state, lying on her beam-ends, in the centre of the east end of the dock, in 22 feet of water, with her starboard side about 12 feet above the surface, and her lOW, partly nib merged. The Howden,which was last from Bombay, we. in the early pert of last week placed on the pontoon of the Thames Graving Docks (Masers. Winn, 11.0011, and Crowder), in the south-east extremity of the Victoria Dock, where she had her bottom overhauled end repainted.. Thieves completed on Saturday, and in the coarse of the day she was heated cf into the centre of the dock basin fron t the entrance of the graving dock, when Captain Venn moored ber, making fast her stern to a buoy In the centre of the dock, and her bow to a dolphin, neer to the quay, where he left her in apparent security in charge of a ahiplooper and two or three of the crew. She had 70 tons of gravel ballast, end 18 tons of coal in her, which was considered ample ballast, oho having weathered several months at Bombay with a Ism quantity—namely, 60 tone. On Sunday forenoon, when a way few ninon' were about, a sudden south westerly squall caught the ship and threw her completely over on her larboard aide on her beam ends • her ballast port and deed lights being open, the water poured into her hold, and everything being carried to leeward, kept her in that position. The men shouted for help, bet it was some time N&.• any boats came off to their rescue. Captain Cameron, the dock master, on bearing of the disaster, obtained all the available assistance, and hurried to the spot, bat it was then Impossible to avert the consequence that must inevitably follow, as the ship was fast Biting and settling down. Mr. Capper, the manager of the docks, was telegraphed for, and moan reached the dock. It was nearly seven hours cefor e the ship sunk. During yesterday her yards and topmasts were cat away, and active measures IMO taken by the dock official* for the purpose of raisin bee. Prom the position in which she lies, however, it will be • matter of great difficulty, The Dock Company have engaged the derrick and a large number of powerful lighten for the A Qui= PASSAGE.—By a rP teZ received from Calcutta yesterday it appeen that the ship City of Benares, Capt. which left the Clyde on 6th June last, was at the pilot Motion, Calcutta, on 27th August, thus being oily 83 days on the passege.—Nortla Brit' e 8 Daily Masi. RAILWAY COMBINATION TERBI/8 COkIPETITION.— The Lancaster sad Preston and the Lancaster and Carlisle Railway Clcopanies have meented to the combination pro posed by the London end North Western Railway interest ; and now the two routes out of London to Scotland, VA the north west, will be In the combined managemect of the North Western, the Great Northern, and the Menchestv and Sheffield Companies. This giraffe combination has llbed the effect of stopping the cheap emend:to trains" to the north, and depriving the twolerg eat town* of those benefits 1111 of cheap trains which the southern Hues find tote s° profitable. The proposed "traffic arrangements" embrace or affect the Loudon and North Western, with its capital of 40 millions and mileage of 9 1 0 mike ; the Greet Northern within% 16 millions 100 283 miles; the Manchester and Sheffield within 10 millions and 173 ogles (as regards the North West end Liverpool traffic) ; mad alto the Midland, with its capital of 22 toillimes sad inthette of 614 tolln; and aa regards Liver ' pool and Kereebeater the Great Western, with 28 millions sad 4N Whs. Am remade the Scottish route with Landon, it als.meibreese the Celedoeden, with in 9 millions sad 200 mho, end It, competitor, the Edinburgh and Glasgow, with ts 41 milli= and 142 wiles.—Nasks UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE. CAMBRIDGE, Om. 18. THE COUNCIL OF THE SENATE.—In the Senate House this day vacancies in the Council of the Senate were filled up by the Glottal of the undermentioaed gentlemen : Professorial Professor Adams, Pembroke College. OW nary The Rev. John Fuller, M.A., Fellow and Tutor of Emmanuel College. PIOTIMOILUL EXIIMINATIONS.—EsszoIsed and At;.. roved.—Political Ecomany : Heyde, Christ's ; Walker, Trinity.—(lligesd), G. CRUM, Protamor of Po li tical Economy ; J. Lmermaz, Hammond, Amisiant ambler. ROTANT.—A. Atapr, Trinity Hall ; H. F. Balabrides, Corpse; B. Bale, Wes ; Basks, Jobe'sßeaumont, Trieity; C. Bradford, Catherine; T. Can, Ttinity ; Cay, Emmanuel; N. Canard, Emmanuel ; D. Danoch, Trinity; C. G. Davenport, Trinity ; J. Featherston e Emmanuel; E. H. Granger - John ' s; J. N. Heals, Trinity; W. H. Hunnybun. Caine ; J. Johnsoo, Gums's ; T. S. Johnson, Trinity Hall; W. 8. Lillington, Trinity; W. T. Moore, Emmanuel; E. Margate, Carpus; W. Nottidge, Emmanuel; R. H. Prow" Calm; T. R. W. Peerson, Catherlite ; J. Sales,. Trinity ; G. Sharpe, John's; C.C. Towneend, Trinity; H. J. Wale, M_agdalen ; A. 8. Webb, John's; P. Whalley, Trinity ; Winslow, Caine Whit tey,Corpns.—(Signed) J. S. BENSLOW. Professor; URCUILL BA BINOTOW, Amdstset Examiner. The Professorial ticket' may to forwarded addressed to the Rev. J. S. Henalow, Ritchato, Blidemoa, Suffolk, who will sign and bring them to Cambridge cm the 16th of November. EX2I4OI2DIRARY 01811.-A lIION4II PASSING 48 4 KAN ?OR 70171 71418. On Saturday morning last the coroner, Mr. Butter, received information that • man had been found drowned at Mode Wheel, cm the river !twill, in the town ship of Pendlebury, in the borough of Salford. Oa going to take the inquest is the afternoon, the body appeared to be that of a man about 60 or 60 yea of age. From the riders it appeared that a man of the name of Yates, employed al the Mode Wheel Works, discovered the body in near] erect parkin at ball-pest six that morning, is the sluice from the river Jewell. With the eaeislanoe of a man James Moyle., be got the body out of the water, and con veyed it to the Swan lon, Pendelbury, where it lay until Saturday night. Mary Gorton, who keeps • beershop neer the Swan Inn, stated that on Friday afternoon this =III came to bee hoar and remained from three o'clock until ave. He appeared wholly sober. During the thee he remeher he asked for a glees al beer and • pipe of trees*, aid had four glasses in all, for which he rid abnerm Bakes lea l ;he Wished of beg at what time the goes id the lodge to Mode Wheel were dosed fee the algid. Sho 'squired he were going to Measberiter, when he replied, "No, to Thames eat.' The wirsesseld "be epv peered to be upset in re mind," and she had no foram car venation with hr. He was a stranger to her brine Me. One of the jury reneszked that if it wee the wean be sop. posed, ha raw him well. His same was Henry Stokes; but though he was known by this same he wee not • man, and his proper name was Harriet Stokes. She had assumed the same and garb ef a man for • great number of leers, gad bad served an apprenticeship as a bricksettsr, afterwards working as • journeyman, and then for several ran in business having con structed many of the warehouse', chapels, sad dwelling houses in the neighbourhood of Manchester, the last work being the erection of • factory chimney for Mr. Simpson. The coroner then directed two women to examine the body, who came back tittering, saying it wee true; it was the body of a woman. Harriet Taylor, who lives in the neighbour hood, said the knew Stokes well. He wee a brickeetter. The prow came wee Harriet Stokes, bat he went by the name of Harry Slobs.. Some years ago Stokes married a woman in Manchester. They lived together as man and wife, and kept a beerehop in Quay-street, Manchester. Several of the jury reocillsoted thecae*, and that ballads were composed and rag in the streets on its being known that the supposed man was a women. The verdict was " Found drowned. Supposed sulaide." Since the inquest we have sacertaird from inquiries that it is Meted that about twenty-five years ago this woman was married to a female, who made complaint that her husband was not • man, end left her in consequence. ANOTHER TRADE OUTRAGE AT 1311127111LD.—.. Yosteeday morning, mother of them disgraceful moon renom took place at the Tower Wheel, SheMald, whereby the life of a grinder, named Joseph Heillwall, wu greatly Hellarell we working at his glacing-wheel, = ar a d rai l. stity of powder having previously ham put in the trough, it hem= ignited, and an explosion, owing to the sparks from the steel falling upon it, was the conse quence. Honied' was severely injured In the right eye • his acme were also burnt, and his clothes sat fire to. but, fortunately, nothing more eerie= happened to hint. He has for some time peat been in fear of his life. and during work he ham locked his room door, and, as a number of the union men, about 30 or 40 of them, were on the premises on Mon day, the supposition is that some of them have been the rar-rof this meet cowardly and disgraceful act. Hal a was a short time put so much afraid of the unionists that he applied to the secretary of the union to become a member, out nukes a number of other men, warned on the occasion, would not also go with him, he was told that he could not be accepted. The consequence was that Helliwell had to remain a . .Inobstiok," and the present occurrence was the result. EXPLOSION OF • LOCOMOTIVE ENOINE.—On Monday evening, greet onaternation was calmed at Womb well, Lundhill, and tiie adjoining neighbourhood, in conse quence of a loud report, mused by the ex lesion of a loco motive engine, about half a mile from the Wombwell station on the South Yorkahire Railway. ij appears that u the No. 8 engine was going to Menke with a laden coal train from Westwood, when near the Elsner Junction the centre of the boiler exploded with a fearful crash, sending part of the boiler, chimney, dome, and skis gearing up in the air for a considerable distance, large portions of which fell at least 160 yards from the spot. At the time there were four persons on the engine—Joseph Walker, engine-driver James Spencer, fireman ; George Stocks, guard; and Mr, Schofield, station-master, Mexbro'. Tbe lire and 'mote -1 box luckily resisted the violence of the shock, and was thus the mean, no doubt, of saving the men from almost certain and Immediate death. As it it, they have all been more or lass injured by the fire and steam, the engine driver seriously. The effects of the explosion were visible for more than 100 yards, the fenced being Mown away, and the heavy branches of an oak tree which stood just by shattered, whilst one of the fields was la mural placed literally ploughed up, deep indentations being made by the heavy metal which fell. The entice was thrown across the hne, some of the rails torn up and broken, and the teenager hale impeded for about forty minutes, the pumpers by the Domeier train having to walk over the UM/ to • train which was brought up oaths other side. The injured =were retuned by a special engine to their respective eN s, when they were promptly attended by Mr. Car michael, forgoes, Mexborough. The Gneiss appears to have been an old one, and the crack *oleo, and other heavy Owen of metal, were broken and crumpled up by the force of the explosion and readmedentirely useless. ACCIDENT TO AN EXPRESS TRAIN.—On Monday en accident occurred to the Chester and Holyheed express train, which Int the latter station at three o'clock, after the arrival of the packet from Kingstown. The train, which wag • heavy one, owing to the number of 'Leiters to the Great Raetern, proceeded at a rapid speed towards Chaster until it arrived at Conway. At this station the train was appointed to stop, but the velocity of its motion carried it some 90 pude from the platform. It happened that at this moment a train which had previously arrived from Llandudno, was shunting from the down to the up line, and the express ran into it with considerable force, throwing two of the carriages off the line and giving • severe shock to the others. The majority of the passengers escaped uninjured, but others were bruised about the face severely, and two ladies were obliged to re main behind at Conway. The accident was nigh being of a more marinas character, for the down express from Chester OLDS up at the time, but was fortunately brought to a stand beton et reached the Llandudno carriage which at the ma mma ware croesing the line, and into which the up express raw u described above. Every attention was &mewed upon the passengers by the station muter, and promotions taken to prevent any farther mishap to the train. A delay down than an hour occurred before the injured carriages could be removed and the train wad enabled to premed on its journey. EXTRAORDINARY ROBBERY IN A RAILWAY CAR. =Acts—The, following extraordinary narrative has been supplied to the Prates Guardian by a correepondent : George Rigby, of Adlington, was robbed under the follow ing circumstances on Tuesday week. He states that he wen at Bolton on that day, and that took a second-lass ticket for Adlington at night. He got into • canine in which there wee only one men, of very genteel appearance, and who made very free with him, and shook him by the hand very cordially. Rigby took his seat, but very soon felt • change peering through his whole system, and he became quite Powerless end sprechlers. In this state be continued until he got to Leyland, when the man got hold of him and put him out. Not being " quite himself," be did not may ay thing—in fact, he says that ha could not—but made the best of his way home. He was quite bewildered, and instead of stopping at Adliagton went an to Horwich nation again, and there be partially recovered. He then began to examine his pockets, and found to his surprise that his money was all gone. The station muter put him on his way home, where he arrived all safe. It was thought be had been drunk, but he says that he had not had any ietoxicatime drink. CLEVER CAPTURE OP A HORSE STEALER.—OE Sunday matmag , about half-past one o'clock, Police-constable Thorpe was on d uty at the top of St. Peter's-street, Derby, when he met • man on horseback going in the direction of Malliourte. Thorpe went up to him end asked him where ha had been so early on horsebuk, and he replied that he had been to the Wheel Inn, Friargate, Derby, on an errand for Mr. Mayen, hone-dealer. The constable said bethought Mr. Mayers would not read him rut at half-peat one o'clock on Sunday morning. The man arid it was " all right," and then attempted to put the hone on, but the constable had • scuffle with him, and suothte c. taretle coming up, he was tam into custody. The °usable them conveyed the man and horse to Mr. Meyers, bores dealer, Siddels-road, Derby, and It was totted that the prisoner had broken open the gates of the yard and stable of Mr. Mayers, and had taken the animal away. Prisoner gave the name of William W ,ilker dine, and it appears that he was formerly in the employ of Mr. Mayers, but had been turned away for znisocnduct. 1