The Express. — London, England, 1849-10-08 00:00:00

- • • q_ g:. . - e.—-- X . - Ttt . 44 tv.rt% i No. 972.1 LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 8, 1849. [THREEPENCE. ---r - . ------- KTAL FARMERS' sad GENERAL FIRE AIM LISS I.II4IIIMICS utstrnmos. Mei% Sire* alpha SWAN. lionneeni by weld Amid Paikarsa. Dna aMire el u bineene elliseei Lew -. et peenban. ginned earnene ie sobstows. so leseneme el mil M o rbid all seederste pennon T wined NNW@ tie pnisi•Saling an at niebeel. so re wee non et Ile sr is lie bogie el the spas le i. reeely, awl druid be Nies up ea at bean Ilia 14111 an of osiesir„ 1.4 stun We Illiees Says eWered by din elks owe eel nen Ws Ow ter Odd' they see bou nay nd wi. be elitassl win. yergensen isi wry Mieninsa i ee tbe even, nal de barbeWee. W. SHAW. warm Direner. sin does aot seem to be aware that it appeared before the uslitau7 cancel-sloe which rat at Puebla by us questioned terimony, that Mr. Port, when he bought the tobabco, koew from the owner himself that it was privare pe.perty, and was told if be 'might it it would be subject to reclamation. This fact was sup ported by collateral evidence. Mr. Clavton, therefore, both from equitable considerations, ace adopting not only our law, but that of Mexico, in such cease, con sidered that the decision of the military court should not be disturbed. Extract of a letter dated San Francisco, July : I am satisfied that we have rude a great mistake int:be ns oat merchandise, for alre-dy, with not one tenth of the vessels 1a that are known to have sailed, merchandise dant every hied is sailing mach lobo cost ; indite), la many asses whole invoi&e were old at 24 to 30 per oust. et ext. Thu* is little or no seconsmodatlog as It t for storage of any kind. And labour of every character is very high. It costs more to lead goods, store and sell them then the treiebt from New Yids; indeed, in many cases that I have heard of, nothing remained after raying freight and charges limos, that the entire original cost liss bean sunk. I began to I , ok about for • place of business, and finally hired a brick store, 40 by 60 feet, an a lot 127 lest deep, in the heart of the town for 30,000 dollars par annum. We nodule% such por tions of the premises. we do hot require tor a large business for 45,000 dollars per annum. You can judge of oar pros pects tr.ni this transaction. The Calfornia Mail brought to New York up wards of eleven thousand leiter., and papers "in proportion." Among the letters were several small, neatly sewed linen bags, carefully sealed, and directed so lettere, weighing trom four to sixteen ounces. It is hsrdly necessary to say that these contained samples of the article toned is the valley of the td..creinento. The protege oa them would ornoeot to quite an item, but we preemie the recipients were very willing to exchange 1 . American silver " for ICalifornia gold, at Poet-office rates. li:lcrs COLLEGE, Lesdaa.—CIZOLOGICAL lIX ASALOOL—Ptsbross 111711111.4% PAL, win com a W ED:4 ISDAT. Ossober 10, at 9 este*, ass., *COURSE sf wrongs as 1111111111ALOOT, milk a visa Is Istilitate PN study i g otdsgy, and of die Animal= of Mend Ilatir.ampes to tee Arta Its Imams will be Ilboissoil by as adeadve sollortkes of Spirt am.oPartbsrartisskrs soy is eltimboll st tbe Ararstary's MN. oibb4 G. 11. W. JF.LIf, MU, Misty& Pouslin, in a note without date, written in April, replies that the military court did not impute bad faith to Mr. Port, notwithatandir g the "incredible calumnite "of Col. Childs. This note ended with au* her attack on the honour of the United States, by kONO EVENINGS MADE EHORT.-MECID'S Arms BAGATBLLI TABLES sonsinetarei spoiktir deasaiL434, Woke. sake long Wealdligs ligq4ll alisalielo a with amttnmaM. I,eW i 4 lea. Si ISA, S 3 Its., up to CI L laid oho by bin NOW :--S sod Acs, MAN; sad Id L... 43. Korey Llutocsal; 013.g0w ; Pratt, • ; !futtl.gluas Sissibramon. Halt ; squiins, Amer; Asa sad Borwleb. Boos an psalms without WWII'S EEN URRB, STOVES, and Fl E-I RON S. -- ftyara of Ma abuts ars reqnsoted, before Sadly deciding, to WILLIAM IL ISUIITOtird (km Kipp= and Burton's) SHOW SAMS. Odardotmet, career ofdavraims.etrest, and No. I, Mow mamotir et. iikey__ are brunt In this world, and contain melt so swear at of Morin* RANGES, FIRE-IRONS, and GENERAL 111,0 d ONGERT o. moot be sap, hed etsimbere,• ettbm S. variety, aciwity, beauty of Mehra, or ezqutaitenera of work manship, while the prices are on that low scale tor winds his an.. lai.basirnt hi.slet a so ortebrated fur some than • quarter of a century. Might .t..vot with brewed omastenta and two sets of bars, si Us.; ditto u ot molu °momenta and two lets of Is SS IM to twiny woke.“ brook d fenders coup:rte. With standards, from 7s. to Li; steel tondori, from 111 . 01.; ditto, w!tb rob ormolu orn orients, tram L 2 to to,. met; li-eArcoo, from It 9d the sot S is. Byl- Ile•ter eked ',their patent atoms with radiating bomb plates. Any ern.* In the farm s bins ironmongery SO par Nst under any outer edamormoy retunwd Ibr awry aria • sot approved of. Dm mes with rrograthip mat (par poet) frea.—Eatbtialsed Its Madames( S.D. ISO. 1. 4 AMPS of all SORTS ani PICITEHNS.—Ihe large,t, as well a. Atoka. , as..rtment a/ PALMER'S MAO. • sad nettle CANDLESTICICA; Pantabine, Aeons% and Solar LAMrS, wit"' all the latest lab Mo improarments, and ot ibe sawed sad newt. iseht,chd psi etn., in cameo, etnian and v s t omit. eaistence, is at WILLIAM b. BURTON triP e p l fe sad Duras', tP,Orlact.atrvet, comer of Newlin:at-et:vet. and R., I. Newat.u-s rtrt. ,hero •U me reewmable 1:10Vt ties are row atlas at Ito a 20 per COL under any tonne wilt wbona quality sad Ay* .re nw VeCationg. Usti Lampe In rery ttrra• variety. Passer's imams C .wtlw (smarted Palmer ",,ld. pet lb.; Englua's Camplaise, In se OW., 40.. 3d per imperial gallon. las money warned kw awry article t approved of. Detailed catalogues, with tagravinie. seat (per punt) free. —X , Asbilsbad la Well.-etteet. (11.....A1t, _FAIR, and SOFT SKIN. 110WIANIVr ism& an retest II Wen.. Peenratlon, pet/net! free erne all movie! re Entente denatur ex e. I t t Iv de Meet nig- an rators ler Iry extreme, bland, perifylog, and elttas dp• ebl e by it. anvil 6U the pores and mend* oratory ter i., It neatad .aiporetto frees tie Eerie" *barterer, t lad dentetaro. and tbs. effectually dnindreall redo .e, ten, pan .pnte, treektre, di.colorettns, and caber minnow+ VlM:awns. The blo n it impart. to the rifest, and the Whim end defier" et...-h It bod , rew on the Mao, murk". k Infthertweble le every 511W.tire-re ..1 spine= v ILlyttetv" for gds. ennedeleg aderral online net, r.tilmu. tr. the enntetrain, br tbeir monad sewn ettneneetter la-abla ?be nerds Ilasletile' Karam. are as the f.y .he "audits satiate. him ti N. sad Os. dd. per bottle.— pap we lb. wen; at Haltalbearlia. laden, and by all so ao.rtabla almatlas sad whom. IMPORTANT to FAMILIES.—MEARAM and c.o. REGENERATIVE CARPET SOAP eles. sm. froovates and flautinok an do ataium of (lawn. Lornaets. and Woo*.le..e. mune. Oa WWI" rod las* a theta ;attar man? rug wear) ok almost Neal to vow; Wardrobt% Gittlenten's antbm, newlet cm. AMP. ke. 0 , It will not in the aliptte4 dr.rree t•liori the moot dell. e.ee estrow. Tte tumbrel of mine it no Ample. nu* no Sate Ldionr V rim:tired ohms .r hive a dal 101.—May be bad at the tax '.e.t.too, J.VI 2, Manito;.l.plaset Lower ',lb. &Ad it 1 4 , at •s. CA. et lb.. from lb. to 4 lb.. drupdo..o.weere, and tames. has no (vial fa ekeseing plop meat ^ova.. ALVA NIS*. —Pamir's. Asthma. Indigestion.- 7 tannte. or. wanton ed to mad le Mr.Litt. ei 22, ratitv.....tattriaa.., Latvian, tor his PAH PilLgTott MninfiAL A 3, • wilt he lorvanied keit on realtit of two portal ecala Tara ail be ananited at its contanta. la it wit ha band the particulars.a saw - is al asthma, then. snort, sciatica, U.. dahrowts, Italy** .piaal canaaude, headache., defle:eney of aertaits ratty, neer taostAaint., rand Waite, bvita, , tioa, sill jean, ail wares al wawa awake; kn. Mr. I lall. method of op. C 1.4 to plea .4 nand is quits nee [roman unpaveant seasitka ; 6A it in ream plowerabis thole otberwl.e, and many tans are e•estaty tailed it. It Quade awls to pawn to do wititeat asslaine. sr g,11111111) , Br wink. Itfors 811/11.11U Ile DROPS, a gore Cot o for gem., and ;mil Irfty, and a carat Clo Purifier of theDr.tar ition of the Ontrilimis of licest. Mown We, the andlilsbroe . «demo le drew*, that before Ihninga Soden (ow, a gag port commenced taking ILALPIPS 801111411.111 C I vim, Ira• .11y ,i.vered with Larg e rumgratimunit, soots of them mime . move might have bald his list to them; %tut telstg Its had lb bthel the brat bottle ha antkied as Impoortnent ; end lbw, le e. ashy...ins them int soma WM, he gut nompletely r ..toreil to yeti th e r everything A► had feE A. Ile had hied rations sorts of sitedic.nes bribes taking Ilabiee Scorbutic bloom and had milWriotb.ny Pion Vie ramt iclebrate4 ptiyile'an• to thbt cou• try. • t.t di ...el g the not benefit. Ildw's Doom haw tainnieteli rued Wm, and he is now enabled to attend to blelaboar as wi It as say In in 'or parish. From other corms al. am& In this part, we .t.o.erer recommend 11.10.'0 Sourbutis Drops to the amuse of the viyibe. mond by John Elliot, Min., Lord of the Meant: Jii'm '4 t‘ I.t .1.41 P..yree, Ile ury Goolman, and Arthor IAnAY worthy. —Jane 'I!, 1 Tidy medic's. ha. the Annie action aa the .lit the 14 o 4 Yr. an antidote Ism oft s pelmet la Immo diatety neb''t•g it of all im tell muddies, I's egrets use indeed wityinuMuor. Ai 1 sill eo nwiy beemitted natal tried. HALPIN betiltitel in:111 . .. Our be precuicd !corr. any mongoloid.' chetah; or *rant the wooemie amnia, earOny snit mm, is., runtagdowatmet, City; art: r. hum. 41, Omlamtriest, Walworth. Pries Is. BIL apt Ile. pet Weds. ABER:qr. - rims PILLS far Oww. NERVES ard rara-L' prise en NI. and • bow.—Thie extraordinary marinate ato oe nritored trout any Andre. It effetis on the n.r. you. p4lest are pettedly astvoiviime, tad vat ve treele be ete lt•r , l until trill. T.e nerrone woostlewe retinal rif by mule. In will , - Ikon mde nnwerti in Wrometbrnitat the attenue end =welder al in tem; It mete M e trestle aperient. I• a ant mnt•'kilinte pill, a wonderful Wear ben •r ne be •t meek, erra.•• a pond myelin., and proton.. sound awl -.tree ea *leap. Ao a warder alit bkrel thin medicine Y unrentidied. to it prwittnelo the viols body like a lane, and thaws irrery itapenty out of Ike mum oa Ibis await, th•»r !when oho are &stow to hiring a wastiai isapirziaa it uld lantediettly pro ore a ton. lb, porikedwo et Yr. lbtemetb>•s regimen and diet as. ',rowan) roams earn 1.1. VW lowrobodee bat le In dd.—M holw maim menu : It. •P. YaerYtgM•sfavat I NUtti,ll.Cuteredreet, Ifehrietb; isi Fawn. osterameit. MEETING IN OPPOSITION TO THE AUSTRIAN LOAN. A great meeting, in opposition to the loan adver tise' fir on behalf of the Austrian sons.' mese, took place His aeoralate. at the Lerida' Taxan, Bisheepsgatentrest The "hair was t ken at one Wallah, by Z. W. Alexander, E q. who woe surrounded on tto platform by Lord D. Stuart, X P. ; Mt. C Arden, NI.P. ;Mr. Williams, M.P. ; Mr. Lem ; she It v. Hea rye bunt n and John Barnet, do., 41e. The body of tra r.,cm was distal? crowded. The pennue of these who could out obtain adminacce created peat ex cite-meat sad em.fusion near tat doer, which was with same 415 nlty quelled. After • w iatroductory observations from the chairman. Mr. COBDEN Wee to address the otheitinx, and was re ceived with deafening and reiterated cheers. He commenced by saying tnat no man, perhaps, had aedieste d incit ing, of Englith.oes more frequently than himself, and never bad be felt more cAi lent that he was smile:ma by toe soundest principhs of political see assay. (Chem.) He came forw rd to denounce this loan oath. rtinciples of Adam Smith and all the great political ea n. mists. (Hear, hear) He wished to warn his fell , ,w.coaatr, ores minium lending tb. it money to a country "thick Fad Once committed an act of b.okruptey, and from 1813 does le 1847, in • period of prof and pact, w, nt on a:sa liently adding to its national debt. In 1843 cant the re. robatioe ary ep demi-, and the got foment of Amnia fell like a boa.. f ra•ds, anti tram that time to this the Austria* s mitre heel b-en in a state of anarchy and disorder. The govcrxnec.r. had prof ibi ea the **petition of the precious znei , ls. in Me, to prevent the foreign credi . or from being paid. 20,090,0001. smiling at lead was held over on acc.tnt to the vet, a of the Lost eightten m entbs and the Anetrien trweenneeat sow asked honest Englishmen, bonsai Doteharts. Seiss--thty did not care whom — to threw their me ne y into the Au t ien rink of waste and ":traverse et... (Etter') Could any eon b . surprised if a g •VVTZ.• Ala •be tad tataatitted 'nut of innkruptev thric e should commi one nal*? (II ar. bear.) It Austria was to be raved by to.rthel,,g money, the lasts mow stk.(' for would he but • lt pia tie bu.thet. It sh aid ha remembered toe that those sr e, nt Veil m , ney now *tepid Fn @seedbed ta %lose who onetheeteet them as creditors. (Hear, hear.) Without nffe.ie g Latta terms, Austria would t.y.aad-bye be unable to &Meet a.y as way at all. (Hear, bear.) In the advertise must of she loon, a emaisittiou oft p r cant, was offered t e at.) Pima Wee* would procure sithrelibeve to a ea airs amount. W. at would they think of a hunter in London who declstril gredillely that he would give 2a. to any pinion who mead bet • g Lin • motorised , fat his potatoes ? (Laughter ) Mr. Cubit's pr.e.dt d to d. scribe the ea..eorma Fit a a which w. aid a-crue to the a. gotiston of this Inn at the of the lenders. Would Xmas. Wipe endorse ins bond of the nutria& goemument tie No, no ; the Dutchmen wore no sash foes. ♦ most naportant autho. shy had some days sums tad hies (Kr. Cobden) that not 300,0001. would be taken la the City Mina to loan. (Heir, hoar,) Capitalists light pay them 10 per mat, sad soon got it off into the kends of the iguonat and unwary. He had hisser known a man in the City who was working as a porter with 3.oool.ffpaulah beads in his pocks. (Hear.) But the great houses who had neg.•eiated in the Spaiials loan made a fortune. (Cheers.) Aad was it not di•graeeful that portions of the press in this country could be ti•und to give their support to such practice'. He knew that every government in Europe was frowning on their netting that day. He did not believe that their own gov.routont was satisfied. (Tremendous cheeriag.) He telieved it because their especial organs were running it down. (Hear, hear ) behaved this to be the germ of a great movement, which would expose the bankruptcy of borrowing governments and the purposes for which th e y waxtod the money. (Cho , re, and miss o: " Hungary.") This was es much a Damian so an Austrian low, and the Hessian gvveramrut was in matters of finance a gigantic ,impsature. (Cheers.) They had seen paragraphs to the effect that the Russian guv, rnment was to take 2,000.000 of the loan, and wastrel's, to lend money to the Pope and to Tuscany. Those paragraphs ' were all inserted by persons employed for the purpose by that canning government, and were wholly anfoauded. (Cheese.) Then what was this money fen? Austria audit. consort had been engaged in a most unrighteous war, and now came to Dutchmen and Englishmen with their blood , raised hands to ask the reward of their murder and devastation. (Load the• rs.) Them who 14 ut their money had no excuse. In cor.clusion, people stonld remember that properly had its duties as wsll as its right•, and the friend• of rocs should inculcate the =llia that those who forgot their duties were endangering their rights. Lord D. STUART i.h.n rose, sad was speaking when our reporter left. UNITED STATES.-CANADA. ARRIVAL OF THE EUROPA. The British and North American steam ship Europa arrived at Liverpool yeaterdav arcrn•wn, after a passage of about 11 days. H. r da•es ■re : Boston 26th, New York 25th, and Halifax 29:6 ultimo. At the latter port she received the mails and massagers from Nova ScJtia and the otter Bri irh North American ooloaits. She brings 53 pas senger+, Amongst whom is the Atneriaaa Lt 11.15• sador. _ _ — fibs brings advice, one week later than those re- ' milted by the sttam-sh;p Ni lora, which arrived here ' last Tuesday, and 6 days later than those received a' Southampton by the Washing:or. on Saturday, end given in that day's Ezpress. The Cambria steamer; which 1 ft hero on the Bth of September, has arrived at New York. Thu Americ., which sailed hence the we k following, had trace Halifax previous to the depar ure of the Europa Lt. England, acd, after hating landed her mails and pas sengers, proceeded to Boston. The Hibernia, we are informed, is now, utter un dergoin,r sufficient repairs et New York, 6t for eta again, and we may expect her in a few days with Inter de.ps•thes tam tho e yet received, as she was exp , cted to leave the ab me port on the 28.6 The news brought by the Europa is not of a very important nature. S ;me misunderstsn 'big was re ported to have arisen between tte Euglish and Ame rican perernmente, and in consequence a ray her severe corn-yinderice bad taken place txtween tho cahiect at WeiAllington and the British ambassador. The subject, it is befit vcd, was the nose spin which a contest was apprehei dad tin: ago—the claims oa the hirequito ter. itiry. The Arlo York Weekly Herald, in its edition fur Europe, says, speaking of this matter : Oar 'laden ate no doubt aware tist: the governtatat of Niesresus granted eerteia ;MAI lees to a compan, of Ame rican (sista is, for the purpose of insalAing them to emit • the Atlantic sod Paciflo eceaos at that pint. This Krant has been declared invalid by the British governount. who, through fir ir consul in lb s city, a shortages since, facially i .formed the gentlemen of the company referred to, mat the British government rspwliated, st.d a ould not ears* ledg • the grant. en the preuud that it conferr d ptivbgts which the government of Nicaragua did not posses., and width In. teetered with the rig. Aso, hi. Majesty the King 0. Mdequitn, which rights sea whose terrt•ry tee B.illsagoverineartut bad guaranteed to that august soy Trion. The Amer ear Roves am nt and the American p ople have nos been idle in-rotators of the d •iona ofthe Bri st ,•veramer t in Nie reps Tf.ey her. closely w tehed the ietri•rtvw of that power for effecting 'mewed over that part of Nicaragua, ft.f obtainiag a foothold there, and the means and d• vista which It has rel./VA to for the purpose of effecting its elle. t The Ameriesn g •v. fitment has beer called upon to init rtorti, end protest ag Last thole preeredinas from tien^ to time, but we le lievo it •one nu Amino in them tter until it roamed s form which adteittsd of no 111ist,lte. When the official cum. ' reu..teatton el th. DriVelt w•nmil in New York epiwered, the question &seamed strh a tom that it cool I ant he over lathed. Nat only was th- d veins laid d..wn by Mr. Me. • diem (at d mom d frets his pro {Pepe, to the ',meat ti me ) invaded, tut ter rights and prelim a of American cittz rte were assailed. Teen it was that the subject was taken in bawd by the American gov.rnment, and the correspondence between the Am •ricen weretsry lo auto and MT. Crams to, • the Braids charge at Washington, comm. mod. From what we have leernri, the views of thee • functionaries clash—the , reclusive pr , tt 'nice§ which the British government hay • assorted in Nicaragua see maintained by its charge, no doubt i on ter the entice of his government, while they we demi; 1 t by the Americas government, .s they ought to be. The British wish to control the only point at which a water corn ' 'aeniestion, de.tiot d to become th.• highway of the world, con he estahliened, and their claim is not recognised by the American g eminent. Tho "affair" bAsseen the principal republcs of the ()Id and New weed, which 'Meted the tr.onty market in the hating cid• a of the Uuion previms to the Niagara's &Innate, had prove', after all the noise raised shoot it, to hive mania d from a mere per sonal vim. I between the French ambassador and the American authoriies, anteing from the marked excluiion of N. Poussiu's wife from the entertain men:,. given by the president to the diplomatic circle. Our corrtspoodeut sow..da us the following synopsis of the racist cooresponlence which had been pub- Batted since the last accounts left: Oa the 7th of Ftbruary lost M. PauF4n addre•sed • note to Mr. Buchanan, then secretary of state, claiming damage as an incl.mnity for a Mr. Port, a Irte:.ch merchsot .n M. zieo. for the not tnlfilling • c .ntratt whien was mad., at Puebla by ( olonei Childs, then cominnnOant of th-itmericin forces these, for the sale of 300 p ,ekages of tobacco. As Mr. Buchanan was about to leave his Offlee, the &mend was to t tor the considi rati •n of his successor, who provtd to he Mr. Clayton. On the 23rd and 28th of M eh M. P..usain renewed the claim. On the 28th of March Mr. Clayton replied the, of er a care ulco.,sid.-ration of the paper. in the case, he had c - .me to the c•mclurion that Mr. Port had no rea.on to be dissste.fir d with tho derision already mode in the ptemi-I s by the militery court of irquiry held at the time in Puebla; that he had no teal cause of complaint, and that therefore there was no reason fo: disturbing that derision. TWO days Ott rworde M. Poulain wroto again to Mr. Clayton, renpwin4 the claim in detail. It was f .undrd 011 he fact% teat an American officer had advertised the tobacco for rile by anoion, that Mr. Port boug•,t it at that sal. , and Lai sold it to another at cn ad vance, and that the purchaser from him had then sold it 'lair, and made a profit on that tear stein, In about eleven day. a►t.r the first sale, Mr. Port receind a note from the American offi.zer, a-kin t him to suspend op rations in is gard to the tobacco, as it was found to ce private property. Mr. Port replied that he had already sold it. I' also appears that this note to Mr. Poet was written about ten days a ter the red owner, Mr. D. 'twirl, had plt in his claim of ownership— in fact the hest day after the s ile. Tr a offi,er, on hearing from Mr. Port Ord he had sold it, broke hiecibly int) the store use where it was p'aerd, and r• aimed pos. sesaion. The claim of klr. Pert, which was for his pr. 8 s and liabilities u :der the sale, amounted to about 5 300 dollors. M. Ponssin tnen aeries that while M. 1) m-teq's claim wwr nudoolvedly good. nevt•tthe- It PS Mr. P r was card" el to h's d •mages. This le•ter e mtai n attack no Col. Chits, and also eNted 'h it a jos - rl im should not ba put down by "insult Lni detsm &ob." Mr. Colton on the 10th of April replies : M.Pou- ics;nuating that it was more henoarable to pay a juit cebt than to evade it by seeking "to brand the cha racter of an honest man." A. this mote was actually written in New York, Mr. Clayton, on the 21st of April, requested M. Podia nto come to Washington immediately. It dots not appear, though there is no doubt of the fact, that NI. Poussin did repair to Washington, and was re- roonstiated with on the tenor or his note, and that some .ort of verbal understanding took Pincer it was supposed, settled the difficulty so far as the correspondence had crested any. It was a wonder that M. Pe.ussin did not resent this peremptory re. requisition to return to Washington. Oa the 12tu of Msy, however, M. Poussin brings f 'reward a new cause of complaint, viz., that a French brig, the Eugenie, being run neon rocks near Anton Lizsrdo (where o.rr squad-on rendezvoused during 'le war with Mezie was rescued by Commander Carpender, of the United States war steamer Iris, and detained but 30 hour., with a claim for mileage, I end then per nitted to go f - er, not without the aid of the French consul. M. Poriesin demanded that Commander Carpender alvold be censured for thus dewing the Eugenie. Mr. Clayton replied that he had submitted the statement to the secretary of the navy, and he trusted his explanation of the matter would remove all cause for complaint. Tile French minister, on the 30th of May, replies that the explanation is not satisfactory ; be protests against the right of detention f,r salvage in this case (though it was never paid), and complains because no severe reproof" was administered to that officer. Mr. Clayton on the sth of Jane, informs M. Pouesin that the explanation and the cortespondenee will be submitted to the French government. This was ac cordingly done through Mr. Rash, by letter of the same date, in which the conduct of 51. Poussin is c implained of, though in careful and studied terms. M. de Tocque vale's reply to this communication did not help the matter. He turns abut and refers to the ac.rbity and harshness of Mr. Clayton's comae nications, apenka of " useless recriminations," and writes as if be was an arbiter between the United States and M. Potosin. Mr. Clayton, on the Bth of September, informs M. de Ti cqueville dint his letter was n.tended to draw his attention to the off.n ire and di:courteous mime. and substance of the French minister's commtnica tion ; that while the United States were perrectly willing to examine any complaint, they would not submit to any dierespeetful language in those making it ; that they were the gn adieus of their own honour, al4 did not entrust it to M.Tocqueville's keeping (thi4 was the meaning) but that by the time he received tt e let•er M. Pousein would cease to be the medium of any further corn spo..denee with the executive of the United States. The corn spoudence closes with a no:e, dated September 14, add. este t to M. PiAssin, that every facility would be afforeed him for quitting tne limited States. Now to us it appears perfectly evident that in the ease of Mr. Port, •.e knew he was buying goods which hr could rot hold. He knew be was patty to a hand, and to woe not entitled to any relief. In the else of the Eurettie, it is well settled law, both in this country and England, that a government vessel h eutitlsd to salvage when a ship is saved by it fom the perils o' the sea. or even wittin high and low water mask. If I mistake not, these are aline statutes of Cc4rge 111. still in force, which actualy fie the amount of compensation in such can e. Com• mauder Csrpender gave up his claim, although he not only saved the ship, but protected her from plunder and further injury during 30 hours. A mote btre taced and cont. mp'ttds claim for damages was never in.tcle than this of the captain of the Eugenie and the French alialer r. At the bottom of all this there is a secret. There is a c t in the meal-tub. I am informed, on the best authority, that it is not the h.nor of the republic that M. Poussin is so anxious to defend as is own (if I may he this case to allowed the ex i mersie,n). It is wail known hero that the Americo diplomatic circle at Washing ton, from the president down, have not recognised the apparent claims of a c rtain female to that equality in social life which attach sto certain p s'•ione. There may be circumstances—there were once in the ea , e of a lady in Gen. Jackson's time—which may produ.s some fastidieuent sr in refinel circles. If to, we can well im Nine how it is that a great matter mey b kineled by a little fire. We have not been without our dift.ulties where women were in the ease. The ambassador from the republic to Turkey had 1. ft fur Constantinople. The ate amer °hi*, with de-patches fur California by way of Cha.:ros, lef- ou the 20th inst. The influx of emigrants to the diggirgs will continues very lame. A mail during the week has been despatched to the gold regions. The 'ewe of p affeirs in America is very little altered since oar last advices. Tne whig con vention for New York was to begin at Syracuee oa the 26th September, the'efore we have no advice,' but it was expected mere good feeling would to die- planed than was exhibited by the democrats at home. A special tie eting of the principals of the university of the New York state, to select academies fur the ins - ruction of teachers, had been held at Albany, es the 20 h The subje cte, amongst other', to be brought before the extra session of the Illinois legislature are: Tne amer.diog of the revenue laws, the providing fur the /uttlemeut of crams against the state, and the re dempt;on of hypothecated heeds. It was expected that a considerable pirti , m of the Hudson Ri.er Raiway . would be opmei on tie 14 of °etcher, end sums tri e s had been already made as far as Peek-kill. A great egecultnral f it w s to be held at Norfolk County, Virgules, on the 26 h nit M 9. S .me distin guished peracns were cape cted t 9 be in attendance, amongst whom were the in yes of Boston end Rox hn Messes. Webster and Winthrop, the Hon. G. Lune, &c. The meeting to be held at St. Lruis, on the subject of a telegraph and railway to the Pee Sc. will, teem all appearance, be very crewied. 'I he city authori ties were doiog much in the way of preparation fur reviving strat germ. Toe iron trade in Pennsylvania seems to be ex tremely dull, as many of the masters have st pped thee menaces; the rust): Delon of which, it was thougit, would damage the whig party in the en eneenug elecion. Tee Washington journals mention several addi floral r move's and app Ontmente. The arrivals of emigra nts from Gw-m ny and Ire land are report e d 'o be immense. Lade: d, at some perm as many ss 8 000 G. runes have arrived in one month from the Havre aid Bremen ports alone. Serious ormplalnte have been made of the .reatineitt exporioncei during their p serge, st.d the city en he rates have several corers neder iiivestig etion. S are being form. dto waist emigrants on their arrival in several localities. The hostile feeling exhibited by the Indians has cleared the Olegon =hien to be abandoned. Prof' s-or Johnston, and ether celebrated agricul turist*, are expecte:, 1190 a to return to New Y or k t o ful fil e n K agements. Professor J..hemon has exortesed biasses highly verified by the Am , riven system of farming, p erl icularly in the New York state. Additional gall and lead mi• es ere reperted es haring been discovered, tLo former in Arkaesa iseeitnele the latter in lowa. A great numb, of penes' have left for the mime. Our secouits of the state of the apps 'amorally =l;withe union differ very little hose *see tt received. In consequence of frost is base pieces replanting of cotton had taken place. The wood g l ez e too rank and the worm has now set in. In the crop would not yield one-third the average. The corn crops are also unsatisfactorily spoken of. The steam-ship Severn had .arrived at Mobile, bringing home the American minister Mr. Cliffeed, and the.news of the death of General Parades. The authorities of Nicaragua had succeeded in cap turing Somoea, and his forces. Somosa was to be shot. ' Regarding the people concerned in the threatened Cuban expedition, a correspondent of the Mobile Herald, just returned from a visit to Bound Island (Sept. 13), says : There are at present about three buntlrul and tide per.. saes on the island. They ere the healthiest and rcughtsb looking set of men that I ever saw. They are all contested I and wetting patiently far their departure. When I arrived they were nearly out of proviainne, bat on Monday night a schooner arrived with eight days' rations on board. It hat been reported that they have all baen starved, or, at least, that they had no provisions. Who could ever imagine that the, I would staffer with hanger as long as there are puty of enttie meaning on the Wand ? They ell have good places to sleep. the island being entirely dry, and containing an abundance of grey. They obtain the best rf water at soy place on the Island by digging a hole about four feet deep, and thou that are fond of fleshing have pleny of doh and crab,. I was in the Wand tour days and messed with the officers all the time, and em confident that not more than three men knew where they are going. They say that they will leave nest Saturday for some plus where they will receive their equip ments. The government vessels do not interfere with Meat &tall. The Water-Witch and Flirt have been Yog ewer Horn Wand until yesterday, when the Water-Witch raised steam and nor up to Pascagoula. But for what purpose we know not. The Flirt is at the same piano, but I do oat think she lon any men on board of her. in the Butler divorce case, says the Philadelphia North American, the Court of Common Pleas of thin county, on Saturday last, made a final and absolutei decree, divorcing the parties from the bands of matri mony. The decree , ; ranting the divorce is in the following laagusge : And now, the 9th day of Aurust, in the year of our Lord 1849, t*.e return of Thomas Dunlap, Esq., examiner of the p •-i. ions of the wit n. sass, taken helots him on the part of the libellant, was presented and fled, Sept. 3, 1849, on Easton of George Id. De:l.a, Esq , rule to show cause why divorce should not be decreed—whereupon the court, on the Vod any of Sept, 1849, s'ter mature and a damn d‘libera ti e, bait"; satisfied therawith, and proclamation being duly made fir the respond :nt to coins forth, aid she not appear leg, the court. 41 order, adjuoge, and decree, that the said Pierce Butler, the libel lant, be divorced end separated frost the bad of ms:rimony contracted with the said Feanese Ann , Butler, the reapoudent, and that ell and every the duties, rights and claims re:ruing to sit er of the said parties by reason of the Mid IlliarTlige, shall henceforth cease and determine—and the said parties be severalty at liberty to marry spin, in like manner as it they never had been married." Colonel Beaton has declined several invitati;na to address public assemblage sin tt e north-western states. His manage for the Presidency is unhesitatingly pro- Loomed by several journals. A large pm chase of Indian lands, ilia properly of the Sioux Indians, repreeeniei to be w. Il adapted for cultivation, is being concluded by commissioners sent to treat With the chiefs. The red lets of the canals for the year throughout the northern districts of the Republic, exhibited a marked increase on those of the same period last year. 'the pubj.ct of cc meteries outside of the city had been beau ht prominently and r ppartonely before the public by the Old Fellow Societies of New York, who bad suffered severely during the late epidemic. Soveral new banka had been projected in the state 'of New York. A now railroad is projected between We'gnes berough and Augusta, in Overgia. The stock opens en the Bth of October, and the fleet meeting of stock hoalersjalas- piece on the 13th of November. Cholera was still decreasing throughout the states. From Florida we have news of more disturbances. The Indians hare again attacked the settlements on Indian River, and burned several houses, whose in 'habitants, having notice of the approach of the enemy, fled in sermon to save their lives. Such is the account reelect torn distriot, ban' it is impossible to be sure of its fired< om from exaggeration. It is quite yobs%) that the burning. and plundering. com plained of are the work of a few -trivets heroes, and that the masa of the Indians are innocent of all parti cipation in them. They will, however, most likely all have to suffer for it, eo far as removal from the ter ritory is tufferiug. Some fightmg has taken place near Santa Fe is New Mexico, tetween a bend of Apache rubbers and a troop . f American dragoenr. But a few of the In dians eeesped. fhe chastisement was greatly ntedod, and its effect will bo good. From Hayti we have no intelligence since the as sumption of the imperial dignity by President S uheaque. From private letters we learn that 'he mew en.; eror's chance of a quiet reign is wit the her. The whale affair is a black intrigue and lasagna n, with which the people are not well satisfied. We wait with curiosity the promised list of Ilaytian robility uner the new regime. They will to doubt ex' curve, as the emperor will ta ek to co' c hate as many as possible of his late fellow eit e. Princes, dukes, mat quis. s, and counts will be as j:eenty as blackberries is the island, and the im portal c urt will ornbably bo better furnished with high-rounding titles than any in the world. The mo rtar .heal and aristocratic cause has reason to rejoice in its acqtesitiou. Tn.: principal feature of the intelligence fro. Carmila is a groat conB .gration at (lethal', which in vole. d the destruction of twee y five h-u-eis, and above twenty thousand pounds w rth of property. Tftw Kingptin Agricultural Exhibiton had passed off m ,at satisfactorily. It was unit attended, and the a ow of impl m me and c ttle wee very creditable. Sev,rd other show.' of a I.cal nature sae called for Ochrher. No Netter triers have taken place since those at Byt ra e, de ails of which reached S uthemptan on Sa urday by . the Was' ington. I is es - on..ted that the Fr perry barred and destroyed in Toro 'to and Moetreei ante the rice.s in Mch last xceed G 50,000 d aud t tie loss in t-ade, em'gration of eettteis, Ittile short of another mill on. The Toronto races drew large as-emblages during the 18 h a n d 19to ulnas% Toe produce of the provinces during the par year has s oen a oons:de able increa.e o t that of firmer ye sr., and the cro s are tay. u..btv r-poit• d uf. T-ednerict mom Is throe' :hout Canada \Vest were summon• dto mee t tin the 2nd Oc obi r, and another meeting to pc.smute the sign ..,al tenure abolition is c oar, ned ter Mootreal on the 9 ii Octotee. I was out it. owo a h-n the Europa left whether t' e el. (item f.r Charnbly bed beta coact - sted or not. Th.. romi. 'Von was fixed for ti.e 26th ulr. Th• annual exhibition of the Toronto Mechanics' lestitu'e commer. ea nil Vile 26th alt. It will con tinue ter a f rtiaght fr ,in, that date. COMMERCIAL. New Y•tax, Sept 24.—A tow hone. oreo'was to the de parture et the Nies tea for ',l r ad, on the I ith. teat, it was un saw bed tb.t the Pr eider of the united Fries had chromed the parap-rts the French II Moer to li t e d ren to him. TW, r Might be 'Epee ed, Mgr ed the stock mark. t unf.rourekly ken kw der. when •slight marl at to hp! tit. Clowniment rottritkir gm, rue low, as the European dem nd ha c, a-ml. an I large war bad pr Mar y b.ass m des here foe .pectlatire pumpers. In mama steer theca reit en move movement thrtenthellt th nee.. The re asp •ot tn. esti u- Luis which had been curtsdled tisr;rin ite paced...re of the eptiernie hare 11. proved now that the der h lt-elhy. and notwOn.ur Wog gwat Mort. bees been mane by totem ed t.ditiduels to de re we he tu. of winnow, capita-iris 5000 M oYpei. tn to pur.h ad at current rtes. at t. Korb aro tionvodly tam. lWs Was •.1 .ccuritie. are nu. rota it la ' , ratio 1, and tires re at all ',u. els Li the market. T e teener MaTket or car, a.! att wort' . the nur'freasto y • n6 , r 361 ,635 d 1.. 76a. lock. dop be vaults oar bank., be lottiMuus sena anent, .tri 100 care te a t the' can sosocamodwe their co towers to tne eztabt of t twit line, at Imral rates. Ous of d.tar- the rate • 'my neowding collie to eof the arte fit a. Loans -no am made at 4 L. 5 and 6 wr e at.. Ors .c' me commercial pa on., Ws rt dater, 5 per an . ; sixty Oar pip r, first cl Kati to 6 per Cont.; tamely day:. at 4 toorls. tt ocon PT VIM; G WOW . .ap r 7 per tent. 01 er paper, ntl vet rqu dly probsryo et from to. wants of the a 41-r or stef et of the makers net bei g well • wn in the market, rules at War r r too. cte l ange. Itsot it.t be u e for this ate me-, oily m demo, rte. bird g .et tors mate at our on tattoos hem is row Mowry be specie fur rhloorut to Fr. or but ee .e pacts and Met can 4 - 1 1- • r, are the anal te ol"tano", the dentin& cv n h It w- to yr at e. wrld pot aft ct this mut. t. Toe tot..e.e4 are t-e .hrintnua at ep.me for the plot oak t—kamer Niepra. Liverpool, British sneer, 1,7016215.; ▪ lbw T. Nam Year data en,alletleas ; do. do. Ivo =ISC dotal brig Ten Nov ibsteaketa. Patriot doublet:se, 111111111161111mbIngesa. lireaam,Kaaimaddlam,4, l l. l4 dels4 ar ill, Wl. 1 10 ikk• awns., 1,9/4.1711 dela; total boa ta WINS, 101 The /opal ire dokg a pad Wank without ezie et kismet • sltaly trait grelialk Waft die dot ix tka Abaft' trolli. whit the lagelere raker ltd ths &Mama et the amok leen keit thaw • takeleity d easy Mika hat sot of au& * FP! via the mortal. lion is hetal drake el la wog me me menhoales et thk Mem The maw Wog ark at to metes kakis to gegetime whitest _lam amelinea me. with th• our quiet eatt low vase et mew shook. with the digoeitiea us maks pekes. weettlawse me ea,ily *Wens sad cottons loth would be hardly welokod under a a. ri n gest mousy market, *kik anotbentte sales are Erik at fair remune *lb* rk"; 4417 Maki as pick at they awe meek to tit. meson, and some Ws de 'raids styaa_me pakally kiln the aggramit of winter. Blankets with danalty etelata plum - Import. 4 fancy dress goods have had a had Wkleerpmlevialt e Improved styles of fades namesetand Mrs Teem is now a sonsidatable eateent of all tads et martinndire re maining to the beaded werebrattee, aid hat 'Jetts spirit manifested by tic tram, as • wick, to urge it three* br eseemeptlea. The ge nerel imamate appears to be, that walla woods :elm be held, or the imparters mast admit to a decided reduatioa in prices. This fact Avoids's Maar a giseary proved for holders. Comm.—Um ear WM pm " Niaori," 17th instant, we have bad an animated demand fee Cotton at dilly improving prices. tin Viednesdab 1,101 hair were cold at full rates at I e. advance. On ThureMty, flO, 11,1 M betas at # to f Menem On y Y lg, kOOO like at • *kw alma of 1 a Oa ateleileg, baler at *Uwe Miami. edam*, Ma lden win koaday, . JOU babe at fal tol swat @datum for the weak, IEOO bales at to I cent. above the quotation@ last advised. The market dosed to day with a good inqu.ry for export and home use at the annexed quotations, and a very limited quantity offering. We quote this day as follows (remarkiag that our quotations are fur strict Liverpool, nut New York elamileation) ; Upland and Wobile_, N. O. .ores, and TeX.lB. Inferior "inns. =DR Ordinary to good ord. Mid. to igeod mid. lO/ to 1 104 to 10 Slid. fair to fair Futy fair to good fair ll4 to II 14 to Freights to Liverpool 75e. per bde. To haven, du'l at le. per lb. Gumbo Gesir.—lt is leareely neeess ry to remark, dun giving the above review of our market, that the cocoons Iron all quarters are most diaaLrous regarding the growing crop. Eetimates ire re , duce , * from every southern port, and the accounts received here within the last few duns, haul the Interior of b:M11416111, klisdasippl, Alabama, Georgia. and South earolina, are of so positive a character Out we ate farad to allow that our previous estima•es of 22 to 2,250,t 00 bales roll exceed by 1 to 900,600 be... the actual growth. Tie top crop, nn wb'eb so much dependence bus been placed, in the Cult States, is yielding very poorly, and the plant in the Atlantic St stet baring run to stalk, in consequence of the eicesaive rains In July and August, and shed the forms under the hot end dty neither which succeeded in September, in now found to yield but little fruit. The inn Ipta of New Orleans are thus estimated : Receipt.. of ISIS Of which old crop 1,090,000 90,000 1,000,000 100,0te Lois by overflow on Red River The lowest (etiolate of loos on other tributaries, IS per cent Mobile Hoyida.. 910,000 765000 400.000 ...... ... ... ... ... ...... 175.1110 AtlAutic &ties :~._..... s:,o~oi~o ...... 35:aso Tee d The estimate br the Atlantis balsa Is a my full one. lama —The market ia ranee better to-day, owing to light sup ple..., endow quotation,. are lie. per barreil4rher than tie y were en Saturday. There la no export demand of con•equence. The range fir sup. ram Is 3 dole. 70e. to 4 dole. 33a; common State sod Went rig, 4 dots. 67ia. to 5 do's.; straight State sad ousel Western, 5 d la. to 5 doh. 21M.; pure Genmee 3 d01..311e. h dol. 50c. ; unimpeded and tine, 3 duM file. to S dots. 25e., according to quality. Gale a.-11olders of wheat ant Ilan, un 1 Make of °Mare are mAing at 119 c. to 121 e. per 601 M. Northern a 47 in *eine at 59c. to ss4c. per 5605. New barley, 70e. per 46th.. tads are in fair demand, at 370. for new and Mle. to 4sr. per bushel fur old Northern. Corn is more tie ro, and with moderate supple. is held, with sales at We. to Mtge. for Western mixed; 600. to 61e. for Oat yellow, and We. to 112 e. for man" yellow. Asorn.—The receipts do not keep into with the demand, and press we 2ma, at 7 dub. per 100 lbs. fur pats, and 6 do's. Slit. for pearl Smarm —Donnetle whiskey W firm at 27e. Foreign bandits, &c., are in good demand. 200 ha. garter, and eighth barrel. allrvoinem brandy sold to lots at 123 e. Tbe stock of all the favourite brands of Rochelle brandy ir town reduced. tiales of Seignetto Mandy ham In en maw, to arrive, at 14'c., and 13 pipes of Wolfe'. Swan OM, from the wharf, at 110 e., 6 months. 0u..-600 barrel. (as they run) South Sea whale nil were taken far rasa at Ific. Unwed oil has advanced to 93 to 99. Nothing bong in whalebone. Loan.—JOl) tons Spanish lead said at 4 deka. Vie. pee 1001 b... 6 mantas. Pao, eousa—Pork Is not active, and large sales could not be made at over 10 taloa 10 dole. Giesferr mem and B&W 371 e. to 6 dots. ate. far prime. Metall lots 'retakes by the trade at a hoyden above thew Beef Is Mastlve, at 12 dais. to 13 dots. for mess and extra. Prtire is aranal, at 10 dais. Lard be dull, at 6g to 61 for prime. Butter aid obsess remain without eaun e. NAVAL Srears.—hough torenotine 1.. held at 2 dole. 75c., with Spirits, 3:tic. to 35c. Ito-tn I. scarce, and In demand. North county brags 1 dol. 107., and Wilmington, 1 dol. Pee. to I dot. Fie. White, 3 dolt. to 4 dots. 50e. Tar, 1 dol. 51e. to 1 dol. 75e. Pitch, 1 dol. 50e. Wools -.4:00,000 la. fleece of comm aon full blood merino sold late in the week, part at 34e., equal to tan. Gu%itC.NALLZIf bECUSI2I6B. C.B. Loan, 6 per et. 1814 ad.7i" - - --- Do. 6 " 1842 lOB 1994 Do. 6 " 1867 llO 111 Do. 6 " 11146 llO 111 Do. 6 " 1868 (rseups) —........... 112 113 Do. 5 " Is a lOO 10l Do. Ileith an Indemnity o' OS Treasury Notes, G per cent lOO 110 Foarron kzenssors—Ezehanne cm London, 1011 to 110 dol.. ; do. on Psrls &ll* to 5.15; do. on AUlalftiAlll, 40; do. on liscubmg, 6,11 to .331; do. on Bremen. 78 to 781. FlRE.l4lll,—the rstes of (Mien. are to Liver=for Ocston 73c. to 1 dol. per hie. Flour 9d. per bbl. Oraln In 3to 111 per bushel for Corn and Wheat respectsely. To Lowborn, Is. Gd. per led. for Flour, and other articles in prop Allow To Havre, Cotton ie. per lb. CALIFORNIA. The New York papers contain news from Can femme to the 4th or sth of August. Tie " Hound " excitement had died away, and San Francisco had been agitated by elections r local and municipal officers, which, however, had passed off rationally. ' Tilers appear. to be much disease at San Fraecisco fever and a god deal or dysentery. The .Arta Cali fornia cud' ales a bug list of deaths. From the Californian correspondence in various New York journals, we extract the following : saw Froneimo is growing repiMy, both in size end pope lotion. Pr ma of must articles of common use are gradual y decreasing. It eta 'ad lumber still keep up. A new frame builoing nes just bean erected on the lot opposite the Parker house, to be used as a drinkurg sad sporting house, and the r. n of which is to ha 6,000 dols. per month, or 200 dole per day. II .w long these high rents can continue it is am p esiat to tell. Among the enterprises of the town, a large theatre is about lue.ne eseeted by Wiliam A. Buffiaa, E. q. This will be an omega unt to the town, and relieve us from the ennui we now labour under from the lack of any kind of amusement. Ot,ld omunues plentiful. The tidily season is commence lug to the mines and already many a poor fellow who came out to Californi a with hign hopes has left his bones bleaten leg in the ran ir.s. In various parts of the mince meetings have been held by the miners, protesting egaiust the admire aim of formgm is into the astound regions, and over 5,000 Mexicans rt,d Outlines nave bora exp. lied from the Middle Feat, St ,idelaus, and Mukt.ininne digglega. Al yet tuuere has been no serious work, the loreignt re leaving when notice wa. given them, but i. is Uiflicult to tell whin sod where this will end. Tim advar oe companies of the Rocky Mountain emigration are entering the count," by rte northern route. A puty of loung men have retained from an exploring t - var through tne region intersect:d in the coast ranm: of Nonionic's, and report having etisoovered gold on a rim r mot, ii.eu into Trinidad bay, about five hundred miles north et ban Francisco, and near toe Denuder, line of the terti hey. But very little ts known `respecting this partite. of Calsoroia, altkoimb there exists much reason to believe it equally rem in mice tale and pricious metals. It is a region topics with *merest, and the recent discovery of gold will us tocibtidly tend to develops its mineral resources. Toe M-leey brothers, well known as energetic and experieceed esp.. ran sue miners, co,, , hieCed the tap:damn, one as re pills pr Meaty nes* of 'his new portion of the placer, tar arminme are highly rncauregieg. Tee Alta California says: We were show., Ise: week, at the store of Meows. CMS. Monroe, and Co., the I..rjp.st specimen of gold we have yet see.. It is au ure,nla . eiapea boulder, composed of gold en. quern, end immures 7 incqe• i lerath, by an average 'hided, as or 24 Mahe., and vane. in wid ti from 61 inches to 3 i-co. e. A. out ihree4 Airtue of Its bulk is quarts, wf ish we should think e feisai.ute• one quarter of its weight. The w ightut the piece 94 ou,.c.s troy, which, at 16 dale lsu toe ..uecu.. w. ald give' ,810 dollen as re lotrissio value, wreit al g Deduetina me quarter for tie motto is eons talus, end Its value is 2,180 dollars The specimen has been' pareses d of Unit Fracce•co Leon, of haess•lan, tor 3 doll dollars, and st is suppus‘d to be attended for the cabinet if Maven Vienna. Another corrispoident writ.. : Gels of • very s.rt, abed, end Macription, are piled up in ever, directko by the aides of woof will one day b . strews but crotch arc now only auticipations of those useful Meal, disa,p to ed, by tens and duties, ate Made, ani tuning tr.eir eureka on California tor ever. li tt er ie t h here u p:enty t gat Id, it mods sinews and limbs to wield tie pi. k.x. and ',Aide ; aid the rivers are the hot beds of teems, poerally produced by eaposure. The riven have been too i h 3r, and, in about two wick', wul moms Var real harvest. We guava a forest of &tips without cress, and mealy ut the officers nave gene ton. P. ople wuu are Weil off had better stay at home. The heep.tel has p,ti.uts aho are gild and, end Oa re is somethi g lik iu— sa ,i•y i.t the say thugs are at present msnsg. d here. Such it tie curt us some .f things here. 0. e fact has twin aso r tals..l. 'het whey- , be ge d was I t s plentiest on the riser washings acre is much lees ibis year. FRANCE. PARIS, SATURDAY, 61 P. X. The attitude of parties is becoming more decided. The Constifetishes! has broken silence, and yesterday attacked the nomination of M. Defaure arid in gene ral his supineness in leaving. possesse d of office, men whose principles arc not consi.tent with the mainte nince of order. The majority, however, do not in lend to provoke the debate of the ministerial qua lion when the Roman affair comes on, and they intend to keep it over till they can attsck M. Dufour° alone on the question of edminis. tration. They detiro to make it appear that they nra hostile to him only, and not to the cabinet in general, but there can be no distinction of this kind de Recto. It M. Defame is attacked, M. 0. Barret must defend him; ned the supporters of the latter have great h pee of keeping the balance in tavour of that part of the m 'dewy. They desire that the peseta government sirtuld remain in edfice ; they even wish to preserve M. de Fall,ux. Ot him they ,ay truly that his aim, it it is to bo jndgrd of from his previous conduct, must be to become pi ceident of the council. To keep eim to with M. Dultuie would bee feed blow to him and greatly lessen his Ltitience. The supporters of the more mod. race p Tann of the ministry think also that notwith 'landing :he tfbitsvf the co..sertectives and toe m:uisterita tine-ilea cennot be aveided when the debate upon the crecit 4 for the sxpedilitinwy army DOM on. Monday or ueeday will be the day in qui stioo, moat likely. The committee met yeatei day, without coming to any decision. In it there are several parties in peewee,: of each other. There are the ultra-nethelies and legiti mists, headed by M. Montalembert, woo think that the Pepe his already granted too much in the shape of liberal cnticussiin j the friends of M. Thief's, and that eta esmaa himself, who o :wider that the Pops has dune enough for the Romans ; and opposed to these ars MM. Victor Hugo, Do la Muskows, and CJea•Biantio, who think w the proprio mats quite ineffiveht. These three pules aro al.inc rep.osentql in the committte. In the chamber the kilt r, which contains the tiers porgi and many Bonsplitista, will be suppxted by the lett, and perhaps even by thew treme radical party. 'the supper:e.t.a of ehe letter or the Pt erid. nt are dLeermihed 1.10 provoke an apt °seine' or opinion on the wore of that t.crument. lha cum mrvatiies will endeavour to show that it is not a diplureatio note, but only a personal opinion, which need not be taken jute account. Here, tbee, will be . the difficulty, for the other side will immediately skis the opportunity . to taunt the cons. restive! for with holding their opinion, and will pretend that since they .434 to approve the le.ter of the President they give it their approbation by their sikce!. The ministerial crisis might aria out of this, and the news received to-day homß,me et a fresh circular sent tenth by the Pope, in which still more hcstile sentiments are shown towards France, may add to the difficaltite already existing. M. Defame i, es every one knows, not more die liked than M. Pr ray, agairst wham also uo means of annoyance are spared. This was the ease yesterday when the. subject of the pay went of the Duchess of Orleans' dowry came on fur debate. The bill to that effect had been sent to the committee of anpplerne::- tory credits, and M. Dire rrrsented the re port in Use course of the sitting yesterday. The Left, and many members of the Hight, appeared to thirk that it ought to have been sent to • special committee. After sumo discussion, a division tusk place on the point, when the house decided by a mai ,city of 7, the numbers bring 269 to 262, that the b:li shuu'd be cent tort xa.nivatiun to especial committee appointed in the bureaux. This is on:y part of a system of annoyance. The vote, as rega• d the deers', is certain, and it will pass. The duchess has a light, which will certainly be respected. The debate turned on a most curious subjeet to day in the Legislative Assembly. M. Anthony Jourret got up to compla'n that the word citizen wee no linger used in the reports of the Mimiteur. Upon this a most laughable:discussion arose, which coded by M. Leroux making the following motion : Comiderlog that lor..nce bee constituted kb-lf into a re. public, it is hereby decreed that all washers ot the French Society shall go by the denomination of "citizen." The previous question having been moved, was carried by a great majori'y. General D'Hardpoul, a conservative member of the Assembly, has been chosen to take the place of Lien. ,stolen, who definitively refuses to stay at Rome, notwithstanding the overtures of M. Mercier. It is expected that M. de Lucite. will not stay long at Balla. M. Hetzel, who has ben in that capital, ' lies reported in such a manner on the state of sales, , that the recall of the present envoy is prob chic. The Moniteor says:—" An evening journal ham made the nomination of M. Buis-le-Comte as Minister to Washington coincident with the diplomatic occur ' rence which has taken place in the United States, and the first &emu:it of which reached Paris on Friday. This idea is completely erroneous. The government, when et appointed M. Boiele-Comte, was perfectly tg , norant of what had taken place in America. PARIS, Orr. 6. I For For Account. Money. Opening l lltylaset. Lowest; Ctostrier. -- - - II per Omits. 5, 53 U U 55 U 55 2 $5 $0 6 per Cents. 0 do. New II0e1:1. 14 per Cents. rt n n rr tt 1 per cents. 6 ier Cents. 11 do. New Loan 44 per Cents. •• 4 par Uinta. " , " I " I r• Exchange on London : 30 days, 25 521; 90 days, 45 117 e. Be le^ 5, 16111 Do. 5, 194$ .... . ~ Rowan Loan Do. 44 Do. 24 SUNDAY, 6 30 P m. Home news hero is thrown in the shade by the intelligence rteived as much relative to Turkish as helots affafre. With regard to Rome, we tarn by a letter from our own ourrespondent, dated the 2tlth uit., that the return of the Pope to Rome is Oefinnively to take place on the I.sth that. It is also affirmed (. d by pereous who derive their information from the eminent tr;umvirate) that one of the first measures of his holiness will be to soften, in some degre the ' rigour of nia amnesty, by extending i's effects to merry individuals of the pravcrib d cla,a of reputi , p•uvincial gorerno•e, end others mentioned in the edict. This act of sovereign clemency, however, is only to be exercised as a pecular favour, and on he separate apilication, by way of peti.ion, of each in. dividual. From Turin the dill graver news is received, that the Chamber o D puti a has refused to vote the lb iudiep.neable minions for paying the first instal's. i.t of the indemnity due tel Aus ria, bat was willing to grant only 9,600 000 fr. This vote would have un &red the Sardin an povernment unable to meet its eugrements. It is stated posi•ive ly, therefore, that , he Marquis d'Az , glio was about t dissolve the As a• d to proceed to an immediate revision sf the constitution. EXPRESS ,c, V:,- ~~ !~S