The Express. — London, England, 1859-08-05 00:00:00

16161711 AND PIII4OI I OIMtar.CRAKEik SULU. sent lave aa a Imo smag as pea* ions at sa lisamellas4 Paw. Op nom ansm mire. dasel asassia—an. fit expreoll* TO coiazeroannwri. Attnitt•somitu ataided for Tbe ." Ueda Swats" Paw, wart Is ai tbob CM* 1 0 . I.o* eassit s tilis 1.7 Tin 01 mtffiej100C111110 lit MATS Mr. Oroess.—ve cox. Tx*Tru aL&CTIUS. New. C. nub..., INTO. Comploo 2•4 leftlese: ItmC OP MOT OUT OF MIX!). C 114.•1111r.—Aad SALLo• Tls. TIM COlaia ' N sionicas. Mr. C gem— Au a MIL, UNIII.II NIOUTiI NNIT4NNIL. Ton Itvirmis. TIMID CLAM AND MOM Ce; or, TM of Ye . Dane Nua.—ANNIN S:7O ;R. TM lahmstm. of Mama Nr ; JAM Seaman, Ma S. Imma-Imo ?US SLAM (WS SIMI WAIN& AT LONDON EILDWIL b,T—Wlrst.s. r.st .—tioratm. 7a. LONDON. !AWAY, AUOtrar 6. hit Crimean empaign dimmed the abases of the English military system : the Italian campaign has di.coeered those of the Austrian. It would be difficult to strike a balance between the aristocratic pride which afflicts the Austrian army and that which afflicts the English army. Nevertheless it really seems as if the despotic House of HAPSBURG were more inclined to deal justly with his officers than the easetitational government of this country. Little he little the truth cc zee out. Notwithstanding the stupid adulation of party writers, the Austrians themselves admit that the campaign was grossly mi.nianaged. In the very hest of the contest, Count r u La I, the Com mender. in-Chief, was dismissed, and scarcely a day now paws without bringing intelli gence that some superior officer has been tried by court-martial, and, deprived of his rack, allowed to retire ham the service, or condemned to prison. The Austrian EMPEROR has some respect for justice, and, like the Emperor of the Faancu during the late campaign, and the Emperor of RUSSIA after the Crimean war, will not suffer his officers to neglect their duty with impunity. But in this country how great lathe difference! It was only the other day that General WINDRAM'S want of sagacity imperilled the safety of Lord CLYDE'S army, on its returning with hundreds of women and children from Lacknow. But instead of being recalled, that °Meer is in command of a division, and drawing a large allowance. In the Crimea, Sir litritaan AtriEv and Colonel GORDON displayed the utmost incompetence, and were oondeinned by a Commission sent to investigate the sub ject but the only result hav been that they now fill two of the most important and lucrative appointments in the service. Something indeed has been done since the Crimean campaign by the institution of a Staff corps and the open compe tition for the Artillery and Engineers. But this is not much. For so long ea the chiefs of the army are unwilling or unable to profit by good ad vice, it is idle to furnish them with a good staff. So long as Sir RICHARD Alan' and Colonel GoaDox brazen it out—so keg as the COMMANDER tn-Cnier insists in employing unfit men, it is vain to expect any permanent improvement. It is indeed strange how closely the military au thorities in this country follow in the footsteps of the Austrians. Before the Italian campaign began there was no army which enjoyed a higher reputation than that of Austria. Its discipline seemed perfect, and its aeon numbered some of the most illustrious be the world. Even according to the opinion of the &Wishing, the Austrian staff was the best in Europe. But when the day of trial came, the whole structure sellapsed. Neither the men nor the officer, were wantisg in courage • but still, whether the enemy was French or Sar dinian, the Austrians pined no single advantage. No doubt the Austrian soldier was inferior in enthnsium to his opponent, but besides this there was evident naiemansgemeet. As the wounded Kaiser-Jager said to the Archduke ALBRECHT in the military hospital of Pausing: " The horses were good enough, but the coachman " were bad;" but, like the officers of the Geard e sad in the Household Cavalry, the GTVLAIa, the LICHTENATtIes, and the Ilenwscrzassem;s were as proud and as brave as their ancestors who met the Turkish Janissaries. But neither bravery nor prole will do against the scientific officers of France and Sardinia. If the Austrian aristocrats had had English soldiers under them they would perhaps have turned defeat into victory— because, sv the great NAPOLEON said, the English man knows not when he is beaten—Count GYULAI might have dined in pests with Count CLAM's aides de-camp whilst that officer was standing his ground against superior tumbrels. But the Austrians are not British, and they were compelled to yield. Of course it will be said that the late campaign hem ooeelusivoly proved that an educated army is me better than en uneducated army. The military schools and military professors will be duly paraded, and the vast sums spent upon the education staff will be detailed. There is, no doubt, ample tipper tmaity searded for the enemies of education to blaspheme. But the answer is very simple. It might be enough to say that the vic torious armies of France and Sardinia were commanded by men who had thoroughly storied the principles of war ; and it is a most striking fact that the French EMPEROR is a man whose knowledge of war has been exclusively ob tained by study under the beet muter* and by his Own refioction. If, therefore, the Austrian army was defeated, it was defeated not by mere brat. courage, but by the strategy and tactics of officers of the most eminent scientific attainments. Nor is there any mom to imagine that the success of the Allies would have been achieved without that knowledge of the principles of war whiclt was un doubtedly displayed in Lombardy. But this is not all. It is now admitted by the most vehement partisans of Austria that the chief commands is the Italian army were placed in the Lands, not of the officers of the greatest ability, but of those of the purest blood. Like the same ewe in this country, the nobles are admirable companions—their manners are fascinating and that wealth is enormous. But they know nothing al books. With the last opera, the newest dance, and meet piquant bit of domestic scandal they are thoroughly familiar. But of Jomixi and rifled conoon they are profoundly ignorant. And yet these are they woo take precedence of Hue and BINEDEIi. Such men as GYULat and ZEDWITZ hays all the pride and incapacity of their order. There were, indeed, some officers, such as Kvirr, who were placed as adviserr, but their influence appears to have been utterly insignificant. It is only after a serious reveres that the ablest men are placed in the most important posts, and it was only after Magenta and Sacrist; that 11E54 sarmsd &chief command. Just r in Ulla country it needed the mutiny of 200,000 men and an imperilled Indian empire before our werkiag soldier could force his claims against the whist-players of Bloonna's. Now that some of the real causes of the Austrian disasters are known, let not the Wren be lost on this country. Again and again hi& been pi* out that ail oar examinations sail stir wpm for nothing, unless the men who pints their are placed in the chief egamnpl,.., A Hun jpgler GVULAI is not mere mooktrous than Lord IlAint, or General MANANIII.D. under Sir RICHARD AIN'T or Sir Hoe. GRANT under Lord CARDIGAN. It is absolutely essential that some means should be taken to ware the services of the ablest men in the British Army; sad, probably, the first step to this would be to All the office of Quartermaster-General by an °Goer who Ms proved something beyond hi, incompetence. Zig Court. OSBORNE, Bremer 4. HIT Majesty and the Prince Consort embarked on board the Fairy yesterday afternoon for a cruise. Penes Alfred, Prince Arthur, Princess Alice, and Princess Helm accompanied her Majesty. no Quien and Prince Column were attended by the Coulees of Gail:Arnow* the Hon. Flora Macdonald, Col. Sir C. Phippe, and Captain Da Plat. The Primers o Hoisalehe Schillingsberst arrived yester day en a vile Se her Ilbjesey. The Earl sod Countess a Clarendon also arrived, and re main at Worms. A deperidisa tram the West Ridieg Aasociation for the hewer Rare Mks of Bear-bouses had an interview w.th Sir O. C. Lew* yesterday. at the liciewedice. The deputation atiasietad of sir I. W. Ruarks. M.P., Me. Desordk M.P., Yr. Wickham, ILP., Mr. Whim, Y.P. Mr. Thee Belt, M.P., It,. Delve. Kr. Hadisid, K.P.„ Mr. Joint', W . B etsrArdi S. Jaelwaa, Yr. Cropper, Mr. Widow. ILL CU, and A &petition had an interview with the Chow'lor Rae&squat. yotterd.yathia °Total redden.= inDowsturogant, _ to premiss imemeroll from the &rotten is late fralio detisem_Beak. The deputation commted Vimosat Cud,- ram% M.P.. Pir Polumd °mean, Bart , Id.P Colossi Ear- M.P., Mr. Vance, , end Cathie D. ("Cassell, 16. Joseph Cale had all iaterview with tie Dakar/ New smile yesterday. The Bra/spot Cape Town also had an Litwin, tell lb rem at tile Cobetal,fti,e. Despatches were revived at the Colonial-olles yesterday Goes the Governor of Malta. Yesterday. at a meeting of the Council of India Sir Henry Bartle Edward From, X.C.8., weir ap pointed an ordinary member of the Council of the Governor-General of India. The Ministerial Whitebait Dinner is announced to take Vece next Wednesday, the 10th instant, et the Trafal• gar, Greenwich, sad it is anticipated that the business al the swim will be brought to a close on the following etioardity, the 13'h. Their Royal Highnesses the Duchess of Cam bridge and the Prioress Mary, st , roded by Colonel Home Peruse, left town yesterday afternoon for the ducham's 1111114 Mar Frankfort. The Dohs of Cambridge 11114 the Hosedßory Grand Duchess of Meelilsoburgh-Strelitz so ecompested their royal relatives to the London-bridge tersaines. The Prince and Princess Droutskey hays arrived et Stsvettes Hotel, Bond-stmt. Their Highnesses the Princess Wolkowsky sad the Priam sad Prioome '3ltehel Welkoweky have arrived at Chemean's Hotel, Cavendish-square, from Perim. The Doke and I)ucheas of Sutherland and family lift Stafford Home on Wodnaeday, for Clindss, afar Maideabead. The dachas. has puts recoverci trots kr Cher. The F.arl of Lindsey and the Hon. Mr. and M. Hattie have left ftteveaa'a Hotel La Casford Manor, Dome. The Duke and Duchess of Bueeleach and the Bart of Dalkeith have arrived at Delkeith Palace. Bir E. Bulwer Lytton is said to be much is proved M tmabb. The Right Hon. C. T. D'Eyneourt has gone to EL residence in Frew* Tno Count and Countess de Bondy have arrived at tan Clareadoa from Pam, The Count aed Countess &hour*loff have ar rived at Ur Mamba from Paris. Lcagenewe has left town for Crown Hall, Chsehire, lx the mesa. We (Aberdeen Journal) undentand that age' mite me bring glade for the anneal mojoo•s of the Comet at Balmoral. The day of her M.jset)'• arrival tee mesa yet 'toe, but there is every reeeon to believe that It will 143 at the %seal time, about the let of September. The pesitioo of the national finances of Indi► is sayttking het satisfactory. Wok as alreuly heavy debt, the beano is for below the expenditure, end in Ma course of Sir Charles W 004 1 .11 speech on Moo lay evening, when he mowed for a new loon of flee mafioso, ths right hos. bmesset said he thouicht that some competent pore= ebettM be met to India to exam. us and control the mile mama et aspeaditore and revenue. It hes Men ire semi time pa.t satitipsted that the government weld • sere mob step to avert tee ruin that imperils the leer lease,, Ind Mr. 'Ames Wileou has been regarded at Me w piaembently qaiditied for the root. Accordingly 11r. Wilms Us been aelemed to go oat for the purpose that me (Piriseaddietrisal) hare sated, and this will necessitate hY retirement from parlament, and is s few days there moat M mother election for Devonport, to fill the 'scam that his Mirement will rtesto. Mr. lieffsy Ms resigned the office of Assistant- Payseaster-Geourel, whwia he held for several years. A IMAM mmting was held at Southampton on Wedamday menien, isr tie purpose of adoption =Awars to raise a masientent to the armory of the late Alderman Richard Andrew.. of that town. The soarer preeided ow e the inviting, which woe a very fall one. A sobewiption initiated, end .earls lOW. collected on the Tot. The general Sohn, was ta favour of a stater, and almshouses for poor sad mod meeheates sad artisan.. The candidates for Dartmouth are Mr. Stuart Dowidiot, on the liberal Interest, and Mr. Duna (who cou nseled Tatars at the general eleenon), on the cousentativr. RIPILLSINTATION or DEVONPOT. On Wed nerds,' 1111,1111* • meeting of the liberal elseters sal held ; Y. K. Warms, lip., in tbo chair. Admiral Sir M. &row iras well received. sad addreseed tber meeting at maw length dewier spots the rhos of k address. Mr. L. Tripe thei proposed and Mr. H. B. Soul recorded, • wide of stalldeare ia, cad spprovel of, Anodes] Sir Michael Separser, Orden the westing to rem he best erdeaveart to seems his rotors as espresestative of the borough, The seek* pried letbriastically, without s stogie downtime. It is sot rapeseed shoes w,U to asp opposition to rho pol lens admiral, sn4 his Mors la cooodiered amis. There will be another wraps,' I. abort a iodated, by the reurereetit of tbe Right Has. J. Wilma. RtiSIONATION or THIS Steno, OF EXITIL—It le stated by the lamina which Is the arm of the extreme treeturien party to the church of Zegtaad, that the Bishop of Inter al about to molten the episomel eapervhdon of hie Meow, and tbat be will be succeed -d by the Klett Rev. Dr. Mee. Bishop of Moray sad Roes. Bishop Eden lab Hagfish ordere, aid was for umey years tsetse of Leigh, Bers. NeECRATION OP • Fll7ll Naw ZEALAND Ensue.—TM Mellfsigtea (New &steed) paper announces the osemeratioe of the Hoe. Arolsbacion Williams to the bishopric of the Maori district of Wsiapti, making the New Zealand bithoprics ooneetios with the Ch urc h of Reg- Med. The eateesony wee performed on Sunday, April i, at Welllngtos. HEATH OF ins HON. ROBERT WINDSOR CLIVE, Y.F.—We regret to annonoce the &sub of t he floe. Rebut' Windsor Clime, M.P. for Booth Shropshire, who es=7 , today firrnoon at his reliance in John4trest, square. The bon. esetletuan bet bern in toilifkrowt health since the late general election. and was unable through M oms to attend in the House ref Common, oit the diekdon ea the Maiquis of Hiutiegten's ionsuilwesit to the Wren, which led to the overthrow of the Earl of Derby's govern ment. It wee only a few hours before his dissolution that inn were estertafeed of hie ultimate recovery. Tag SnaawsacaT EsTaTea.—We are authorised to Meta, with reference to a paragraph which appeared in one Impressioe of the 3rd tastiest, and which was copied from the Chests. Chtromile, that Mr. Hope Scott sad Mr. &dew Bellasie still boll poesemion of the ensnokw end demesne of Altos Towers, the enbject of the recent unsolmons Judi. meat in favour of Lord Shreusbizt7 I. the Court of Com mon Plies, sad that No far from their bang any agreement between the contending partite, under which Lord Shrews- bury bps been 14 into neciet of the rents, hie lordship I. only in posemaion of those parts of the estates the tamale of which have, in spite of advice to tho oretrary, velettaray come forward and acknowledged him as their Item. THE EXPRESS, FRIDAY EVENING, AUGUST 5, 1859. LATEST INTRLLIOENCE. - 4 TELL 1116 - 7rFRANCE. RR:PU(4ION OP THE RATE OF DISCOUNT. PARIS, FIUDAT MORENO. The ikeitesir of this morning contains the fol lowing:—" The Emperor, who never leaves services rendered without reward, has appointed Lieutenant Feuille Debaulieu to the post of Director of the Factory of Arms of Precision, on account of the principal part he has taken in the formation of the new system of rifle cannon since 1842." The Bank of France has lowered its rate of die. icount to 3h per cent., and has moreover pained a resolution to make advances to the holders of the new loan for the next three payments against deposit of the securities. FRANCE. MARSEILLES, Atover 4. The English steamer Nepaul has strived with letters from Alexandria of the 28th July, which announce that a French consul on the coast facing the town of Aden had been massacred. No details respecting the event are given. An English squadron, composed of five vessels of the line, one frigate, and one sloop of war, arrived on the 23rd ult. at Alexandria, where it will be sta tioned for some time. It is reported that another English division is expected. Advice@ have also been received from Bombay to the 15th ult. The mutiny of the 6th Regiment is confirmed. Some of the disbanded soldiers are betaking themselves to marauding and acts of violence. THE CONFERENCES. DRESDEN, Auciusr 4. Count Colloredo arrived here this afternoon at 3.30, corning from Vienna, and left for Zurich at 8 °Work p.m. THE CALCUTTA MAIL. The following telegram has been received at the office of the Bad Boa and India Telegraph Company : " ADEN, ltty 26. " CHARLES A. LONG, ESQ., TO C. L. PHIL, ESQ., LONDON, MTh! Bengal, with Calcutta data of the 6th, has arrived. "Every recruit in the Barrackpore depot has taken hie discharge under the General Order. " The sth Europeans at Berhampore, with the exception of about forty, have returned to their duty. "The recusants will be tried by court-martial. " The rebels in Nepaal have again shown them selves on the Cade and Gormkpore frontiers, driven down by starvation ; 70 of them were killed by de tachments under Major Vaughan and Captain Cleve land. "'The New Five-and-a-Half per Cent. Loan wee at 6 to 6k dieoonnt. "Exchange on Loudon—Ant-clue paper, at six months, 21 to 21." [Received at Alexandria 25th July. 117 poet from Alexandria.] FRANCE AND THE DUCHIES. Extract from a letter dated Paris, July 29 : " Within the lest few days the affairs of Tuscany have been under additional pressure from without. As usual, there is a double stream of influence, the one emanating from the cabinet of Paris, the other immediately from the Emperor. These two streams do not flow constantly in the Mae direction ; occa sionally they take even an opposite course; add to this difficulty the eybillistic form of expression, laconic, sod es the seine time capable of more than one interpretation, for which Napoleon is remark able ; expressions are dropped here and there as occa sion offers to princes and to the representatives of popular liberties. These oracular phrases vary with the individuals to whom they are addressed. Observe what a labyrinth all this is—a labyrinth to which as yet there is no clue—and presents a scene of doubt and obscurity rendered the more dangerous by the passions which have been excited, the hopes de ceived, the individual interests sacrificed. " As far as it has been possible as yet to ascertain by information gleaned from various authentic sources, the position of Tuscan affairs is this. At Villafranca the Emperor of Austria insisted strongly on the restoration of the Princes of Tuscany and Modena. Napoleon assented, with the proviso that there should be no military foreign intervention. The Emperor of Austria counted on the Grand Duke of Tuscany being recalled, as in 1849. Finding, on the contrary, that Tuscany is disposed to resist, first by legal means, i.e., by the votes of a representative assembly, and, if needs be, by force, the Emperor of Austria and the Grand Duke are more urgent than ever with the Emperor Louis Napoleon to come to a definitive resolution in favour of the restoration. " Yesterday despatches were sent from Paris to King Victor Emmanuel, announcing the abdication of the Grand Duke Leopold 11. in favour of his son Ferdinand, with a promise of the constitution and Italian banner. These despatches were followed, however, by another, in which these promises melted into hopes of reform. It is evident that the Grand Duke fears the effect of the vote of the Assembly on Europe, and wishes to forestall the decision of the popular vote. Unfortunately the Assembly cannot meet legally before the 11th of August. " Now the main effort of the Tuscan government is to maintain order, tad at the same time keep up the spirit and resolution of the country, and to use every effort to maintain the principle of non-inter. ventron—military, I mean; and in this it is hoped that England will unite. The new government at Turin has but one aim, and will think itself most happy if it can save Lom bardy sad preserve the constitution. Piedmont con sequently can neither exercise influence nor military intervention. Cavour, I understand, resigned because he could DO longer carry out hie scheme of Italian emancipation, nor maintain his coalition with the extreme lefc—the revolutionary party—for the annexation of the provinces to Piedmont." PRUSSIA. A Berlin letter of the 31st nit. says : Many perms attech to the visit of the Priem Magma to Ems • political importance which it dose mat pesesee, in • very limited &wee, It is for the mom pert only MI affairs which are to be settled so Ems, whine arra all the royal family will be assembled, or at least the brothers sad sisters of the King, namely, the Empress of Semis, the OM/ Duebess or Mecklenburg, the Princess hider% of the Krelwalaner, the Prince Regent, and Prises Chaise of Prowl& Prim the high petition which those wimpy, their private arrangements ecqatre almost:i t = idgnitloation. The grand question i. , in fact, the state of the King, which gets wone every day, and renders It seeneary that the members of the family rhonid come to en understanding among themselves before the situation tam horror) the subject of deliberation in the Chamber,. Outwardly, the King appears Wronger than when he relented hem Italy, bat internally his malady makes very rapid pro pose. It r feared that in a abort time his limbs will become Myeed, and fears, above all, are felt for his ey e s. Dr. the celebrated Prowlers oculist, has been consulted on the =Vita, sad he la of opinion ?het the King is threatened Ida blindness. Such being the raw, it is not to be won dered at that the royal family have agreed te meet sad coma to some deablon... Ase;thse Berlin letter sap: &MO unitary farms have been resolved an, and the enmatiat et them hes been &heady commenced. The fon dant/nag Wile of them *most' in giving military inetractiors to the greoluil number of men possible, sad to embody thelserbrear with the line, by abridging the duration of the 55an =Ace day the lendwebr of the but ban. RIMERS FROM PARIS. Mom 0011 01111100WSPOit4 :' PARIS, THlllll4t pYINIIO. It I 0: grated that the Mosittur will, in a day or two, publish a note in reference to the French con ference which will confi'm the lately announced pacific dispositions of the French government. The abominable Gunman article about the " In gratitude of Italy " has excited a feeling of deep indignation, to which some of the papers give utter anoe in that indirect and guarded way which is alone open to them. The Sleek affects to belies. that as the article of the Coastistetioneel appeared word for word in the Pays, of which M. de Cu sses° is the political director, it must have slipped into the former journal by mistake, they both belonging to the same proprietor. Unfortunately this very poor joke only serves to throw into relief the fact that the appearance of the article simultaneously in the two government papers adds immensely to its importance us a sinister omen of the events to come. M. de Cassagnac has not lately held the government pen in the Comfits tioneel. It is quite an event that he should have superseded ii. A. Renee on this oocaeion. The Cowries. de Paris demurs to the Caasagnac asser tion that France was altogether opposed to the war in its inception, and adduces, as proof to the contrary, the enthusiastic adieux of the Parisian population to the Emperor, when he left to put himself at the head of the army, which are recorded in the columns of the Constitse. Sienna. I believe myself, notwithstanding all that momentary enthusiasm, that the Congas femme' now tells the truth when it says that France was opposed to the war, but it is certain that its present veracity lain contradiction with its daily state runts two or three months ago. it is, however, very galling to the French people, who after lamenting the war on account of its certain calamities and un certain results lent themselves to it out of a natural feeling of sympathy for the heroic army, and because of promises that liberated Italy would be for ever grateful to France, to be now told that they ought to be only too delighted at the restoration of peace, although it is plainer and plainer every day that the alleged objects of the war are not attained. "It is 'listed positively," says the Independence of Brume*" that the French government has de finitively resolved to employ in works of public utility the 160 millions which remain unexpended of the loan of 600 millions. Such a decision would naturally be regarded as a marked symptom of the security of peace." _ . It is to be remarked upon this paragraph that the Corp. Legislatif, when it voted the 600 millions, swotted its right to protect the publio purse, by insisting upon the extraordinary proviso that if there should remain any surplus beyond the requirements of the Italian war the chamber should be consulted as to the disposition of that surplus. The compliance of the French legislature is so well known that the ex ecutive power may nay safely speak of its inten tions without reference to the formality of a vote, which it knows will not be refused. Nevertheless it is well oecetionally to bear in mind the theory of the constitution. I heard some time since that the government proposed to apply the surplus in ques tion to public works without any other sanction than that of the Council of State, and that when the council raised the inevitable legal objection it was told that the government would then expend all the money upon the army. I did not think fit to be the first to give currency to this report, which I regarded as untrue because such a way of dealing with public money would have been inexcusa ble. The vote, limited expressly for the pur poses of a particular war, evidently did not authorise the government to spend the surplus in the war department after the mak;ng of peace. Notwithstanding the " definitive " resolution of the French government, announced by the Indepen da ate, I cannot yet think that it is intended to an ticipate the jurisdiction of the Corps Legislatif in this matter. The Bourse is almost deserted. As much as a quarter of an hour sometimes elapses between one order and another. At a sitting of the Council of the Bank of France to-day, the rate of discount was reduced to 31 per cent. The Rente, which fluctuated very little, closed at 691 r. 30c. for cash and 69fr. 63c. for account, with a rise of 60. and 10c. Mobilier roes 3fr. 75c. There was ne cheep beyond the extent of lfr. or 2fr. in railway 'harm The following paragraph appellee in the Journal du Loiret : According to private information, ',bleb we hive naive& this manias from Fontainebleau, orders bays bees gives to prepare three seta of royal apartment. to the cLitoan with oat any delay. We do not know for what princely guests Woe apartnienta are intended. The heat has again become quite tropical at Paris. The thermometer marked in the shade yesterday at two o'clock 34 degrees Centigrade (93 Farenheit), Not a breath of air was stirring, and on the boule vards in some places the asphalts had become soft under the tread of those passing. Among the members of the Jockey Club who made the campaign of Italy, the following have now re turned :—Count d'Andlau, chef d'escadroo, Colonel Baron Berckheim, Marquis de Cadore, Baron Nicolas Clary, General Fleury, Lieutenant-Colonel Viscount Foy (Max), Captain Viscount Priant, Prince de la Moskows, Marquis de Toulongeon, Count Treill, colorist of the staff, and M. de Geniis Waubert, whose brother died of his wounds. "The autograph letter from the Emperor of Aus tria," says the Nord, " which Prince Richard de Metternich bring. to the Emperor of the French, is the reply to one written by the latter, and sent by the Marquis de Banneville. These are the only letters the two sovereigns havo exchanged since the conclusion of peace. M. de Banneville is to go from Vienna to Zurich, where he will assist Baron de Bourqueney at the conference." The Nord says: We are able to declare false In every point, and devoid of foundation, the statement made in certain journals that, since the pates of Ifi'Wrenn, a change has taken place in W mistime between' France on the one band and Mai* sad Prussia on the other. The relations between than three pews's are, what they always have been, marked with the most perfect cordiality. The same journal also says: As to the numerous rumours, unsupported by any prod. that a colli.inn will thud!, take place between Frame and England, they, sleo, are imaginary. In the eyes of eartome nee, the decision token by the French government tslative to disarming, and the declarations of the English mbliatlell I. parlivmenr, are material proofs at what we adesace. Bat for thse who have personal intense in easing the clubs, to be believed, it I. clear that them Lem will not sulfite. SPAIN. The Madrid journals of the 31st alt. have arrived. In consequence of the remarks about Gibraltar which have recently been made in several journals, the semi-official Correspondancia Autografe states that the Spanish government has no right to prevent the English from strengthening the fortifications of that place, or from extracting stone within its military zone. The government wu occupying itself with a reform of the postal treaty with France. The French schooner Siren. had sank before Cadiz, bat the crew sad cargo were saved. ITALY. TAE TWO TWO BICILLES. (rlOll 0171 OWN NAPLES, JOLT IS. In reporting the royal visit to the " Yesoovado," last Sunday, the writer says :—" Whilst their Ma jesties were kissing the holy relics, the precious blood (of Bt. Jannanus) was observed to sink down and liquify, though the head of the saint was on the altar, an event perfectly new in the memory of man, received by all with devout satisfaction, and rightly regarded as a most happy omen." B 7 such humbug is it that the priestly party still continue to impose on the minds of the 'inaltitede, and confirm their own power. It is melancholy to think that the new reign should be inaugurated with melt old women's stories and mediaeval absurdities. You may easily conceive, therefore, the difficulties which any enlightened and powerful-minded minister, such as l believe Filangieri to be, has to contend with, in his efforts to introduce a better system. The Official Journal of the 27th instant has three circulars of the President of the Council, Prince Satriano, addressed to several of the directors of ministerial departments. They embody the decisions of the Councils of Ministers, and treat of the most Important subjects. In the first circular, which is addressed to the Directors of the Interior ' of Police , and of Public Works, he by implication admits the wretched state of the prisons. The attention of the officials is celled also to the erection of new lighthouses on those points of the coast where they are needed. Again the secretary general of every province or a councillor of inten dency is to choose qualified men, who are to visit every commune, and ascertain if the public works have been executed according to the plans agreed upon, both in an artistic and administrative sense, in order to give effect as soon as possible to such as are prac ticable. The Minister of Grace and Justice is ordered to direct that the substitutes of the provincial attorney generals, or judges to be selected for the purpose, shall visit immediately the capitals of every "circon dario," to asoertain exactly how the judges and the chancellors fulfil the duties of their offices. There is another crying evil which he is endea roofing to remove, for which every foreigner at least and every person of common decency will thank him, and that is the present filthy state of the capital. I do not believe that there is a fouler city in Europe ; every genes is offended, and it is a great reflection on former governments that with so large and vigilant a police (at least in political matters) they have never even attempted to pat down inde cencies which are not practised even by brutes. At the present moment some of the most interesting parts of Naples are perfectly unapproachable. Santa Lucia and the Mole are pest-houses, and a foreigner on arriving in Naples witnesses such sights as he would not see amongst savages. Great thanks are due to Filangieri for attempting to introduce habits of greater cleanliness. There is one remedy however which he proposes which is worse than the evil he would remove, and the directors who are charged with carrying out the orders of Filangieri will do well to inquire into the usages of such cities as Paris and London. I regret to add that the unfortunate men who have been confined in the prisons of Santa Maria Apparent. for upwards of two years have been sent as " relegati " to the island of Capri. It is mortifying to English men to think that their liberation has been made • great object by Mr. Elliot, who has spared no efforts in their behalf ; still, from first to last, what has England extorted 1 1 —deceptive amenities and an illegal condemnation! Our fleet has been dropping in one by one ever since last Monday, when the Marlborough, Admiral Fanshaw, oame in, towed by the Lapwing. Since then have arrived the Exmouth, the Conqueror, the Renown, and the Princess Royal. They will remain from eight to ten days it is surmised. I cannot close this letter without adverting again to the circular letters of Prince Sandwich Amongst the suggestions for promoting the cleanliness of the capital was one that the washerwomen should be no longer permitted to hang out their rags in the Mergelluia. On the following day, when the King drove by, that respectable body of individuals sur rounded the royal carriage, and presented petitions against the decision ; the King, however, threw them back again. On the return of the royal carriage, the women, with the characteristic perseverance of their sex, again prevented petitions and threw them into the royal carriage, and the King was compelled to retain them. It will raise a laugh, methinks, that the president of a council occupied with the etre of the destinies of a kingdom should lame directions about the drying of clothes. THE DUCHIES. The people of Reggio have sent the following address to the Tuscans : Reggio, July 27. Tnecanv,—The Dational guard and the whole population of Reggio have learned with inexprevaible joy that in the pre lims' auto= conjunctures you are making ountoon came with us end the other Italian provinces, the fate of which anima still to be undecided. _ _ Gallant Soldiers of Tusesey,—You have left your noble oountry ie the hope of being able to renew the miracle. of valour that immortaliied you at Montana,* and Curtatone. An insurmountable fatality has arrested your movement, and bus not permitted you to gather the glorious lamb which were already within your grasp. We have understood your just grief, and have shared it with you. But me how, on the banks of the Po, our petty tyrants (liramIll) ere showing themselves with their mercenary bands to refasten our chains. You will give other proofs of your valour, and we will help jou with all our Warta. Whoever is in • condition to oarry a weapon will join you and with God'e grace we will show Europe thst we are weethy of freedom and independence. Long live Italy 1 Long lies the soldier King I Long live our union with Tuscany I General Ulloa has addressed to the Taman army the following proclamation: Reggio, July 27. Soldiers,—ln a solemn moment fur your country, when your government is laboanng to endow the country with • free constitution, and ie strenuously defending against all the ecastitutioual Italian deg, I feel the need of making you hear my voice, that I may remind you of what you have dose sad ol what 3nu ought to do. Trained by a foreign incearch, by a foreign general, in the polioy of servi tude; you have disdained the yoke and have oomprc beaded that you were born Italians. With an energetic hand you have ehaken og your loosely rivalled chains, draw ing with you in a movement full of mire and dignity the country greedy of liberty ; you hurried to the plains of LAW bardy ; you bore courageously the fatigues of long and pain ful marines without uttering • complaint, without other hopes, without other desire., save Moe. of rem:biag the enemy and buyine with your blood the freedom which for so many years had been refused to your country. You bad reached the goal, you were in face of the enemy, ready to measure your swords on the field of battle, when the news of a certain armistice, of • pesos almost concluded, struck you witk grief. The 'glory of Dinka Mena crowned your arms, but in your geteroue hearts was horsing the desire of dying for tmrdims and the kciowledge of having done all that lay la your power moat bare calmed your regrets. The homage paid to Prises Napoleon sod Gomel La Narmote was a sort of ooneolation for you. and the murmurs of a fee Lund no echo. lioldiere,—the voice of your couniry now does you fall justice. Freed from the government of an Aug Tian ptinos, happy In recooquertng her own independence, Tuscany haa declared Leopold of Austria and his dynany dimmed from the throw ; she Moho* with ail her lawn the moment for throwing herself into the anna of the King, that honest mom, the soldier King, the gallaat Victor Ernmantasl, who gained at Palestro and San-lilsrtino the sovereignty over Utilise hearts. Called like yourselves to a free and new fife, the Derbies have to fear the forges of the dethroned sovereigns ; they are salting their armies in Tradition for their daimon , . Turrany has made common cause with them, and we mesa to uphold the altertiOn right of these peoples to express freely their wishes, end to prevent tor ever the restoration of the Austrian dynasties. Boldier.,—Tusany, called without tumult, without blood- shed, to a life of liberty, now confides to your snap her misty and future rocurity. The Tessin citizens, bound by the same compact, have loudly declared themselves to be to the return of tha old state of things sad of the d systems, end the country, tranquil under the protection of the civic arms, 4 prepanng fx the new cunatitutithal . . government. - B..lldiere,—We will sustain to the death this policy, which is our own ; we will defend our flag misiost every enemy, and les will be our enemy whoever shall wish to impose on s e an Austrian government and an expelled prince • and our country, full of °madame is your good gmardiiiaship, will swat in peon the myrmidon of its fres wishes. And if. is this holy Damien, we bars obstacles to surmount, enemies to combat, Man yam dasires will be socuitaplished, and the Tusosn army will have its share in the glorious battles of freedom._ _ -- _ _ _ The lieatesast- Owl Commeadise the Tome= Divkitn, Ontoweo ULLOII. THE PAPAL STATES. The Giornak di Roma has the following : Many of the Pope's subjects, who voluntarily migrated from the States of the Church to fight under the Bordinhat fisg, have determined to return to their country, having been disbented by the government white they felt it their duty to terve. Belontriog for the most part to the lowest dame of the people they are completely without resources ; not having received any from the government to which they gave their assistance, they now ask, for aid from their own government *Mob tray despised. The Pontifical government in its paternal solicitude, taking pity on the lot of thoso whom it regards solely as belong bem mis'ef and seduced, has not refused to take steps to comply with their wishes and to enable them to re-enter the bosoms of their families in peace. Another part of these self-styled volunteers, who sre to the provinces of Ravenna and Peril by order of them who have usurped power at Bologna, would like to mom the frontier.; the Romages, impelled by any motive rather than a wish to fight liven with regard to them the Ponti fical government le not unwilling to display kindly from feeling. Nowethisiess, it is to be observed that t heir are smding fro Piedmont representative, who, under name of royal commissioners, speak wit hout soy restraint to these peoples, although there was good reason to hope for the suppression airs& disorder. _ Far the ;mt., the fatal picture presented to the eyes of the Rely Father cannot but afflict hls paternal heart, esp.- Ml4' at the sight of the unheard-of MEM, made by the enemies of the catholic faith spinet the Holy See, and of those criminal persons in Italy, who, through incredulity or *wren." cry out against the church and its venerebb chief. But hie coufidence in God, that has never been belied, Is now strengthened by the letters of the catholic episcopacy which prays that the days of affliction to the supreme shepherd may be shortened, and that misty and peace may be vouchsafed to him for the good of the catholic church, placing at his feet both individuals and all that be longs to them, u children would do towards a father. The whole of the episcopal body reiterates its esepect and devotion for the char of Jeans Christ. May the desires of these anointed of the Lord, borne up by the eagles of peace to the tbrcne of the Most High, be head, so that our common father and sovereign may be mated more firmly than ever on the pontifical throne, surrounded by the love of the people., and that he may govern with lasting tranquillity the church and the state. THE WEST INDIA AND PACIFIC MAILS. The Royal West India Mail Packet Teviot arrived at Southampton this morning with the West India, Mexico and Spanish Main mails. Her dates are Vera Crux, July ; Tain*o, June 30; Havana, July 10; Greytown, July 2; Panama, July 9; Nunn, July 12; Demerara, July 10; Trinidad, July_ 10 ; Tortola, July 6. She brings 138 passengers. The freight on board consists of specie to the amount of 2,738,080 dollars. The specie consists of 2,607,966 dollars value in silver, and 230,114 dollars value in gold, and Plata Pins, value 8,617 dollars ; 40 Gerona of cochineal, 11 neon, of jalap, 3 tierces of coffee, 10 casks of coffee, 90 eased of cigars, 91 packages vanilla, 9 bales of wax, 67 bales sarsaparilla, 6 cans of tortoishell, 50 boxes limes, 7 kegs of honey, 121 packages of sundries. MEXICO. The Teviot brings news of a very interesting nature from Mexico, and 2,744,099 in dollars and bar silver. — Her dates are July 2 from the capital, and the ith from Vera Cruz. It was positively asserted that the liberal govern ment had at length determined to enlist 6,000 volun teers from the United States, as the only means of putting down the clergy and military faction, who are carrying on with so much bloodshed and cruelty a war against the people. The clergy, on whose account the present revolution was commenced, had refused any further advances to their military chief, who acts as president of their party, and it wee thought that a splitting up would be the consequence. The liberal government, in the meantime, was very active, and no doubts of their success enter tained. Expulsion of several of the most respectable and wealthy British residents for having signed an address to their own minister bad been enforced, and some of them have arrived by the present packet. The agent for the Mexican bondholders, expelled on the same account, will come by the next packet. Some extraordinary facts will shortly be made public relative to the danger to which the last conduct from Mexico to Vera Cruz was exposed, and the well-grounded fears of the commercial houses in that port that the money would be forcibly detained at Jalapa and made use of by the clergy government. Fortunately, however, but 30,000 Antlers were taken. _ . Mr. fdeLane, the United States minister, had left Vera Cruz on a short tour, but hie return was daily expected. The acknowledgment of the liberal go- vernment by the United states has given great satisfaction throughout the entire republic, and should the English government determine to adopt a similar policy towards that country, and make a change in their represent►tive there, it is confidently believed by all impartial people that a speedy ter mination of the present struggle would be the consequence, and public credit be pat on a footing satisfactory alike to foreign and domestic creditors. CHILI AND PERU. The latest n;;;froiniialparatio --- * is dated the 13th of June. The revolutionary party bad been overthrown by the government in every quarter of the republic, and great rejoicings were made for the complete restoration of tranquility. One of the first steps of the government was directed to the obtain ing the due reimbursement of the funds withdrawn from the treasury by the chief of the revolutionaries in Coquimbo and Copiapo, by seizing his property for the full payment. Business had improved, and the demand for all sorts of goods from the interior was quite brisk. Exchange on London, 471 to 47g. Pray, Jodi: 27.—The state of the Equated= question was much the same es at the despatch of the previous mail. Nevertheless General Cedilla promised to assist the revolutionary party of that republic to overthrow the government, and rumours were current that he would proceed himself to Guayaquil with troops sufficient to take that fort, and oblige the government to leave the courj e . , No other revolutionary movements had been in this republic. VENEZUELA. The accounts from Venrznela are deplorable; great confusion and disorder prevails there. The patriot Paez has voluntarily expatriated himself to the United States, in order to put a atop if possible to the disunion which prevails in Venezuela. RE4STABLISIMENT OF AUSTRIAN MAIL PACKET Esavics neon TRIESIE.—The following notice has been Issued this moraine:—lnformation having been received that the Autumn postal crevice by sea between Trieste and Greece, the lonian Islands, Turkey, sad Egypt, is re established, latices, to., for the countries mentioned may to tenure to forwarded by the route of Trieste, if ad dressed via Trieste "or via Belgium." Letters, foe Alszendestte, Latakia, Mensiss, Tripoli, in Syria, sad Ja nina, in Alban* cannot, for the present be forwarded via Trieste—By ovnimand of the puttsweier-pwwal, Row- LIVID BILL, Secretary. • ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Or LONDON.—At *monthly general meeting, held yesterday, at the society's house, to liaziover-romme, John Gould, Esq rice-preridmit, is the chair, the Raw. T. Convhwalte. and Mears. 0. Relater Booth, M.P., P. L. Powys, M.P., K P. Dalrymple, W. M. Thackerey, A. Newton, A. Sartori,. sod E. II Burke were elected fallow., Dr. A. °thither, a foreign member, and his Excellency Sir W. T. Desteon, pretnor-general of Aus tralis, and Messrs. P. 8. Godreem and E. Newton corre sponding members of toe society. The Doke of Wellington, the Marquis of Bristol, Sir 11.• nry Stracey, Bart., WE, Colonel Naylor, Mr. 8. Prelm and Kenn. H. Runt, W.W. Buller, J. E. Yarakeiley, T. B. Potter, W. 8. Portal. J. S. Ktrimin, W. Medlycott, and Captain Cline Campbell, were proposd as candidates for the fellowship. The report from the council stated that the tot.l number of visitors to the gerdene during the year ami,uoted to 224,602, showing an Increase am compared with the rune period in 1858 of 15,798. the report farther stated that amongst the aunteroGg addition■ to the society's menagerie during the last two months were a pair of white-winged trumpeters and a red. billed toucan. It was announced that a lamas giraffe was hors as the 16th alt. THE HAMPSTEAD WATERWORKS CAMIPANT.—• Yesterday, at the Auction Matt, Mr. Marsh offered to public, auction 26 shares in the property it this company. The company was firmed in the year t 692, having foe its object to raise a capital for the supply of water from springs within the perishes of St. neutral., Hampeead, and Horneey, the tight to which hod became vebteu in the promoters under has from the city of London, the hoes Woe renewed from time to time. By an arrangement recently effected with the New River Company, the renewed lease and the property of the company have been transferred to the New Weer Company for the consideration of en annuity of 3,6001. payable in perpetuity by the New River Company, being at the rate of 61. 16s. TJ. per share on the 660 gums cd the company. The Ames sold at from 1001. to 1101. per gam