The Express. — London, England, 1867-09-02 00:00:00

PAN,Ls EXHIRITHE% FIR.sT4 I. ‘ , 4 MID U., 110 i JOHN BROODEN'S GOLD CHAINS by troy rev weatht, at resdinnble inJue, and the enrknianahlp at aintletale prim& The gold In the chatsue gun. natimi, and repurchnte.l at the inicc ,Ictrucd. the note, t.. the utnomt cant. fineness of the roll, and charge for fashion " Sit AIMPEIRT. Mannf:,ct.•ry, , EentiettnAtrn t, Covent-trirden, bnnt , .n. • 1 3 R01V1; Nati TOLSON'S CORN FLOUR ter CIIILDREYS met To obtAirl cre prol;t by the sale other kinds ars sometimes a we 1;roilV ale! POLYOYS. "Jobe Hrewa," * . J..en Pullen," le signed by the =ken on eer.Jk paak.t. ROYAL ALIIAMBRA PALACE. Otanagitm Director. Mr. V. alwange.) Three Ballet*, 2eo Dancer*. 6) lostroowittalista Singers. Acrobats, atimica ; ham ',ten Tele.ltatMg. nalones, Sapper-mown Lavatories. Smn :ink n Eftenr..; Paper; 10 Orchestral Pieces Den , Night. tip., at 11.4%-peat araca, begin at Night. Prices--la., awl 14. I:ca.rve I Seats. 4a. : ermine ilw.cs. trout 41 La. 11.4-uttice open fr.ws \keen to Poor. YENT-O ARDEN CONCERTS. (..IVENr.oIn)EN THEATRE.—EVERY EVENING at B. Mader the a.!” ;fit Mr. JOIN Rtftse.f.L Mine. smolt*. MAIM. ►:reds°, Mr. J. M. Web.% Mr. Beynohht. S. Pratts.n, Mr. Magi" M. Barret, and Master Douce). Band of lop performers. Conouctor—signor BOWES'S!. Conductor of the Wore Music. Herr John= Strum, from Vienna. M. WI EN IwsK 1, the celebrated Violinist, will appear INN ILYZNINti Monday:. Iharsday nest, a Beethoven Night. The Prorrannne varied every evening. 13ii-oltlee open from 10 till A Preto:nada One Shilling. Doors open at haltpinit L. ehe enirtos. TO CORHICIPONDENTS. adinutheutente Intended fur ^ Tbe Ewan," London Evening roar, mast be at the Moe, 10, &twain-street, by Two 'Wootton the day of publication. ItAYM AXE ET. Tats ETlPtiso, AA YOU LIKE IT. Mews. Rowe, Chippen dale. Kendal, dark. Weatherby. Mesternoe Swat sid. dmm, Burke, Pltzwilliant, he.—TO PAXIA AND RACK FOR AA Mr. lkie LstOae.—And PI7ILABMINI. Mr. Compton. P/JNOSPITS. TRTI Erasing, rooirriilicolny. Meant Douthid; Murray & Drab= Min Pony Manhall. —And TRIG STREET.; OV I.i)NtmiN. Mr Vining, Mears. *l•Lean, D. Murray, &c. Moadaum-A :nowt, Barra:rt. and Maroon. IIitITANICIA. Ter MUM. TIM YAN UP THE RID MANSION ; OR, 1714 DAYS 0? YARN ANZOINE TR —The Champion Skaorg; Hr. Plumptma ; Mr. & Na Coleman sad Mr. Brown. Aud THY SIIA ; OR. THE OCRAN CHILD. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. TVA DAT —Morning, Gt. tlia......Aftwtooa. 48. 411 a, 10 - 1 10noW—Mandeg. M. Goa......AltArnooo, M. 1 ft. LONDON, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 2. LORD STANLEY has fulfilled his promise by lay ing his correspondence with the United States Government before the public, but as the latest despatch of the collection is dated more than three months ago, and does not foreshadow a termination of the dispute, we infer that he has hitherto been no more successful than his prede cessor. The controversy cannot be said to become more manageable as it proceeds : Mr. SEWARD, who writes with never failing vigour, has contrived not only to enlarge its scope very considerably, but also to make it turn on matters as to which any government must be in the highest degree susceptible. Lord Russet". de clared two years ago that he could not consent to permit the administrative action of the British Government with regard to the escaped cruisers to become the subject of arbitration ; but Mr. SEWARD now formally makes what he insists was the premature concession of belligerent rights to the Confederates a grievance for which the British Government owes reparation to the United States. Mr. SEWARD describes that recognition as an injurious proceeding for which Great Britain has come under a full responsi billy either to justify it, or to render redress and indemnity. ♦Ve regret to be unable to reconcile the assertion of this claim with an ear nest desire to see the questions pending between the two countries brought to an early and satisfac tory solution. The course taken by the American SECRETARY of STATE differs little, if at all--espe cially when his reference to Canada and the Fe. ailing is taken into account—from that which he might have-been expected to adopt if he had wished to keep a cause of quarrel open between Great Britain and America. In his treatment of the material claims of American citizens against our Government, Mr. SEWARD is on firmer ground. His despatch of the 12th of January, 1867, deals with important points of maritime law, which it is for the interest of this country to place as soon as possible upon a sure basis. Mr. SEWARD insists on making us responsible for the practical insufficiency of our municipal laws and our official and administrative action for the purpose of securing the fulfilment of our international duties. To Lord STANLEY'a implied suggestion that Mr. ADAMS bad not supplied our Government with information which would warrant the detention of the hostile cruisers, or had not supplied it in time, Mr. SEWARD replies that it was the business, not of the American Minister, but of the British Government, to take care that the laws of this country were executed. This is the opinionweventuredtoexpressat the time when many English newspapers were denouncing Mr. Aesms for employing " spies." Another point, of even more importance, is the hospitality shown to the Confederate cruisers in British ports all over the world. Lord STANLEY had thought it suffi cient to observe that when those vessels were received in British ports, they appeared in the character of properly commissioned cruisers of the Confederate States, and that a recognised belligerent has a right to expect in a neutral port such hospitality as is extended to its antagonists. Mr. SEWARD replies that if, in the opinion of the Quails's Government, a British vessel, in order to acquire a lawfu 1 belligerent character against the United States, had only to leave the British port where she was built clandestinely, and to be frau dulently armed, equipped, and manned anywhere in Great Britain or in any foreign country, or on the high seas, and in some foreign country or upon the high seas to set up and assume the title and privileges of a belligerent, without even enter ing the so-called Confederacy, or ever coming within any port of the United States, then he is unable to determine by what different course of proceeding a vessel can become a pirate, and an enemy to the peace of nations. After these and other disputed matters had been elaborately dis cussed, the practical question for the decision of the two Governments was what subjects should be included in the reference to arbitration, to which both parties professed themselves ready to consent. Mr. SEWARD insisted that the " whole controversy, just as it is found in the " correspondence between the two Governments" —that is to say, including the question of our policy of recognising the Confederates as belligerents— should be referred. This Lord STANLEY posi tively declined, but he declared his readiness to go to arbitration on the question, " whether in " the matters connected with the vessels out of " whose depredations the claims of American citi " ;ens have arisen the course pursued by the " British Government and by those who acted " under its authority was such as would involve a " moral responsibility on the part of the British " Government to make good, either in whole or " in part, the losses of American citizens," He further proposed, that if the decision of the adtttess tion should prove unfavourable to the British view:, then the claims of the citizens of the United States should be referred to a Mixed Commission. This limited reference to arbitration in regard to claims of the Alabama class the American Government his respectfully declined, and thus we appear to be as far as ever from a settlement of the dispute between the two countries. THE'? 4.XPItg ! SS, MONDAY EVENING,IMEMBER 2, 1857. OUR CONTEMPORARIES. (THIS DAY.) NAPOLEON'S SPEECHES. A certain amount of sublime egotism is per ceptible in every line of the Emperor Napoleon's late speeches, observes the Times. It is everywhere, "I, and wy policy, and my hopes, and wishes, and endeavours, and lily readiness - 10 do all in my power." But the fact is that governMents are much better conducted in the plural number. Even in the hands of s less absolute monarch the management of French affairs would be no sinecure; but the perpetual unrest to which the Emperor is said to be a prey, even if it were beneficial to the empire, could hardly be good for himself. The tint condition of autocracy is infallibility ; the only apology for absolutism is uninterrupted good fortune. The mere acknowledgment of reverses, the mere allusion to " dark spots" on the horizon, is in itself a concession. Such are the difficulties with which, independently of his own instincts and his uncle's traditions, the indiscretion of panegyrists has beset the path of the Third Napoleon. The perpetual unrest under which the Emperor's partisans de scribe him as labouring is, however, an evil of his own seeking. If, as they intimate, undivided power is so heavy a charge, he has always at hand the means of rid ding himself of a part of it. His first step to restore public confidence should be to inspire the nation with self reliance ; and such a feeling will hardly spring up till the people are trusted with some control over their own destinies. In paring through Amiens on Saturday the Emperor Napoleon said, " France relies with justice on the main tenance of peace." The expression, says the Post, will doubtless be strained in the sieve of criticism, and, as things are, its meaning may be lost sight of. More, how ever, the Emperor could not say. To be fairly appre ciated, his Majesty's worda should be read, in the first place, with the context :—" The events accomplished in t;ermany have not caused France to depart from a calm and dignified attitude." What is done and settled is re cognised and admitted, and it is hoped and believed that the settlement will be observed by all parties concerned, as it will be by France, honestly and honourably. lint it is matter of history, which cannot be dismissed as irrele vant, that right has been measured by might, that there has been high-handed wrong-doing, and that equivocal toleration bas been greatly abused. Hence confidence must lean, as it were, on the arm of justice. The Tderrrapd is of opinion that, taking the speeches throughout, the positive assertions on the subject of peace, the frank confession of mishaps across the ocean, the appeals to the sympathy of the nation, and the repeated expressions of interest in the spread of commerce, it is difficult to avoid the conviction that the Emperor believe the French people prepared to assist him in both his international and external policy, foremost in which he places the maintenance of peace. 73 TOPICS. The Dail!, News would be glad to understand somewhat better the ground on which some of its contemporaries exult over the report of the Royal Commission on Ritual as though it were a final and satisfactory settlement of the question. The question at issue between the great body of laymen in the English church and the ritualistic clergy is not one of colour, of black or white, green or yellow, as some applauding critics of the recent report appear to imagine. The life and essence of the recent innovations of dress and ornament lie in the consistent body of doc trine, the special catholic dogmas, which they vymbolise, as their advocates have from the first strenuously insisted, and to suppose that the Romanist movement in the church will be arrested by cutting off a superficial outgrowth while the root of catholic doctrine is left to flourish in unabated strength, is as foolish and shortsighted as to imagine that a vigorous tree would be destroyed by pruning, Whatever we may think of their doctrines or practicer, the Ritualistic clergy are is earnest, and sincerely believe that they express the mind of the church far more truly than any other section within her pale. They boldly assort catholic doctrine, and claim that in doing so they faith fully represent the Anglican Church. If the spread of the doctrine is to be arrested that claim must be challenged. As long as the doctrines of Laud and Andrew.. are recog nised amongst the authoritative teaching of the church it is difficult to see how the Ritualists can be effectually met, or the movement they represent be arrested. On the subject of the immorality of the British officials in Burrnah, denounced by Colonel Fytehe, the Herald admits that the state of things is very bad, but adds that Colonel Fytche has been very unfortunate in his endeavour to make them better. The Tinos says that the government will have the de cided support of the public in their resolution to prosecute both the protestant and Roman catholic leaders of the recent demonstrations in the north of Ireland. There can be no question of regard to one party more than the other. "The queen's pesos" is se impartial, while it is as essen tial, as the elements. It Is the necessary condition of civilized existence, and, no matter whether it be en dangered by Roman catholics or protestant', it must be vindicated. If it be necessary to act on these principles anywhere, it is doubly meets iry In Ireland. Where re ligion and race are such scums of disunion we must, at least, insist upon social order. Under whatever circum stances, and whichever may be the party which gives the offence, the principle of the Party Proocsaions Act must be enforced by any government that is worthy of the Lame. Referring to the disputed claims between America and England, an analysis of the further correspondence on which subject will be found in another column, the Sta r observes that it is plain enough from Lord Stanley's de sp.ttch that be felt the weakness of the line taken by Earl Russell. He does not announce that the honour of Eng land would be touched by her admission of having done wrong ; he does not assert that the dicta of the law officers of the crown in England should have the effect of final decisions as against ell external claims, and should even preclude arbitration, the only appellate jurisdiction to which international disputes can be referred. The Star thinks Lord Stanley may safely and creditably carry his concessions yet further. It is sure that the country will go with him if he fearlessly submit the misdeeds with which we are charged to the fall light of a free investigation. It is only thee' who are hopelessly and knowingly in the wrong that refuse to go into court. VISIT OF THE DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE TO LIVERPOOL. —The Duke of Cambridge hes at last consented to take the command at the grand volunteer review, which is ap pointed to take place in Sefton-perk, Liverpool, on Oak 5. The ground selected comprises about 400 sores of fine undulating and well-wooded land, admirably adapted for trying the efficiency of troops. It M expected that be tween 20,000 and :10,000 Lancashire and Cheshire volun trete will be present on this occasion, assisted, in all pro bability, by some troops of the line, and should the weather prove favourable, this will doubtless be one of the finest reviews of volunteer forces which has yet taken place. The Duke of Cambridge has not been in Liverpool since the close of the Crimean war. THE EX.YEDITION TO ABYSSINIA.—The Admi ralty authorities at Liverpool are actively engaged in pre paring the steels-transports for the Abyssinian expedition. The steamships are being rapidly surveyed and passed for both branches of the expedition, viz., for the Eastern and Mediterranean seas. Ou Saturday last three very line steamers, belonging to the West India and Pacific Steam ship Company, were selected by the Admiralty. The names of the vessels are tits American, Wet Indian, and Californian. For service in the Mediterranean the vessels at present under survey are the Bobver and Darien, owned by the West India and Pacific Company ; the Rosetta, be longing to Messrs. J. Moss and Company ; the Montezuma, Paranha, and Mendoza, owned by Messrs Walcomson, of Waterford ; and the Venetian, one of Bibby's line of Mediterranean steamers. So far are the arrangements perfected for the despatch of the transports, that several of the larger class of steamers, intended to run between Bombay and Abyssinia, will leave the Mersey for their destination in the course of a few days. The Bishop of Amiens, on the occasion of the imperial visit, published en ordinance declaring that as it was to take place on a Friday he felt himself bound to consider the manner in which were to be fed the immense multitudes who would flock from all parts to greet their Majesties. In consequence, he had decided that per mission should be given to make use of animal food at all meals on that day. ilic eaurit BALKAAL. At!tkeerllo. The Queen went out yesteraij morning; sewn panied by Princess Christian. In the afternoon her Majesty drove to Alt-na-Caitba mach, accompanied by Princess Louise, and attended by Lady Churchill. Prince and Prince as Christian watt out driving. AUGUST 31. The Queen, accompanied by Princess Louise, and attended by Lady Churchill drove out yesterday. The Duke of Marlborough dined with the Queen and royal family. Despatches were received on Saturday at the Colonial office from the Governors of British Columbia, British Honduras, and from the Governor-General of Canada. Despatches were sent to the Governors of the West India Islands, British Columbia, Bermuda, the Australian Colonies, and the North American Provinces. The Duke and Duchess of Northumberland are staying at Albury Park, Surrey, and towards the close of the week will pass through town for Alnwiek Castle, Northumberland. The Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe havo ar rived at the Clarendon Hotel from Floors Castle. The Duke of Hamilton, since the commencement of grouse shooting, has entertained a party of friends at Brodick Castle, Isle of Arran. The duke and his friends have had excellent shooting, the birds being plentiful, if not abundant. On Tuesday lest the duke passed through town on his way to Baden-Baden for the race meeting. The Danish Minister, General de Bulow, and the Danish Legation have removed to Cataldi's Hotel, _ . His Excellency Baron Bentinck, Minister of the Netherlands, has left town for the Continent. Daring his excellency's abeam* N. D. Everwyn, First Secretary of Legation, will act am chargé d'affaixes. The Marquis and Marchioness Towsushond have left town for Balla Park, Hertford. The Earl Amherst returned to Montreal Park, near Sevenoaki, on Friday. Count and Countess Beugnot have left the Cla rendon Hotel for Paria. Viscount and Viscountess Powenconrt have left Brown's Hotel. Lord Kingsdown is, we understand, still in a very indifferent Mate of health ; and, it u feared, from the nature of his illness, not likely to recover. Sir Henry and Lady Sophia dea Yuma !ant week entertained a select party at Drakelow for the Derby rases. Among their guests were the Duke and Duchess of Beaufort, Maria Marchioness of Ailesbury, Admiral the Hon. H. J. and Mn. lions, Hon. Colonel and Mrs. Curson, Hon. F. Calthorpe, The Right Hon. Sir David Dundas has left the Alexandra Hotel, Hyde-park-corner, for Paris. General Sir James Chatterton, Bart., K.C.8., K.H., and Lady Chatterton have left their residence In Albemarle•street for the Queen's Hotel, Upper Norwood. Colonel de Kodolich and Count Hompeech have left the Clarendon Hotel for Vienna. We havo to announce the death of the second son of Major-General Lord George Paulet and the late Lady George Paulet, in the 10th year of his age, on Saturday last, after ► short illness. The Royal Humane Society, at a recent meeting of the committee, held at the rooms, in Trafalgar-square, London, bad the case of the Rev. William Woodward laid before them by the mayor of Stratford-on-Avon (Mr. C. T. Loggin). The rev. gentleman behaved with great intrepi dity in endeavouring to rescue the late lamented Mr. W. H. Baldwin, who was accidentally droirned,a few weeks mince, in the river Avon, and for his conduct on that melancholy *amnion the society have awarded him • bronze medal. ELEPHANT RIDING IN NEPAUL.—The animals were said to be about a mile off, but it was certainly at least for three miles that we pursued our way through grass sometimes as high as the backs of our hunters, and sometimes through forest-trees tangled with creepers and dense with young saplings of the salt-tree. Through these impediments the elephant forces his way with ease. The rider, however, most be careful that his feet do not get washed between them and the sides of the elephant, or that he I. not pulled off his seat by the overhanging boughs. Indeed, besides the fall, which might be serious, there are other dangers which may result from hieing your seat We had not gone far in the forest, when the Maharaja, who bad kindly warned me of all that ought and ought not to be dons for the better keeping of one's seat, either espying the ra wness of his - nest in elephant riding or for some other cause, said, " I think you had better change your elephant and get on this one, which which he called so a man to bring up from am ong those which were following us. "If you fell off tl i :at m i l iiephant you were first seated on," said his excel lency after the exchange had been e ff ected, " he might vary likely kick at you, as he is somewhat • new one • the old female elephant you are now on knows better thin to do so; but losing your seat in the chase is an awful thing anyhow, and whatever you do hold on tight ; and Heaven help you if you do fall." It was evident that my host thought • spill on my part not an impossibility, and this was not encouraging to • novice; for granting the fall were harmless, yet there was the risk of being trodden under foot by one of the four or five score of elephants following in the rear. However, I was in for it now, and set to work to devel o p m y adhesive faculties to the utmost, and pawed the time during which we were moving up to our prey in determining the number of evolutions which I could perform on an area of three feet square on the top , of an elephant's back, going at a fast shaking walk. This," said the Maharaja, "is nothing to the pace we shall go as soon as the bugle sounds. The only thing then is to go as feat as you can ; push your elephant along, over, or through everything you meet, like fox hunting in England ; and when you see • bough ahead which you cannot avoid by bending or stoop ing, you must get down on to the crupper of the elephant, like this." And suiting the action to the word, his Excel lency, nimbly slipping from his seat on the pad, squatted like a frog on the hind quarters of the animal he rode, holding on by the crupper.—Fraser's efeee:Oic for Sep tember. A LEADING PROPERTY OP MODERN FICTION. Hair, indeed, in general, has become one of the leading properties in fiction. The facility with which it flows over the shoulders and bosoms in its owner's vicinity Is quite extraordinary. In every emergency it is ready for use. Its quantity and colour, and the reflections in it, and even the "fuss," which is its modern peculiarity take the plain of all those pretty qualities with which heroines used to be endowed. What need has a woman for a soul when she has upon her head a mass of wavy gold? When • poor creature has to he represented, her hair is said to be scanty, and of no particular oolour. Power, strength, • rich nature, a noble mind, are all to be found embodied in this great attribute. Samson, being a Jew, had pro trebly black locks, which would be against him ; but otherwise Simeon would have made a great figure in these days, if, indeed, Delilah had not outdone him with amber floods of equal potency. Amber is the tint patro nised in the works of Ouida. It is the only idea that we have been able to evolve out of her gorgeous pages, if indeed it can be called an idea. With other and more orthodox writers the hue le gold or red. When the con ception demands • milder shade of colouring, auburn, and even chestnut (with gold reflections), are permissible; but when a very high effect is intended, red is the hue par exerlfrnee. Red and gold, in all its shade., are com patible with virtue; amber means rich luxurious vice— whereas the pale and scanty locks are the embodiment of meanness and poverty of character. As for black and brown, which were once favourites in fiction before it took to violent colouring, they are " nowhere." They may be permitted now and then in • strictly subordinate posi tion, but they have nothing to do with the symbolism of modern art.—Blackieood's Maga:ine for September. Tux Moons. —lt is curious how many men shoot grouse because it is the fashion. They feel them selves bound to do it. They lose caste if they are not on the moors on 12th August, and so they toil on after a brace of doge till they are ready to die, and make believe that they enjoy it, and are all the better of the eschew.- tion, which they do not recover for days afterwards. What would become of the Highlands, or rather of the Scottish chiefs. only for this fashionable diversion? Red deer would not produce the same results on the rental, nor would salmon. There are limits to forests and salmon rivers, and to the means and tastes of those who prefer stalking and fishing, but the grouse mountain is always profitable, for sheep and grouse thrive together ; at least they are not antagonistic, and it might be a question which of the two should give way, in case they were found in compatible with each other. The Liverpool cotton broker, the Manchester warehouseman, the Bolton " chap," the London merchant, must base his moor; ninny of the class have forests and rivers as well. They jostle the Highland chief out of his fastnesses. and he swears and pockets the money, and lays on the rent, unbar' he be such • great landed proprietor as the Duke of Sutherland, and one or two more. But even a duke will let his an. cestral halls and his widespread acres of moor and moun tain toe sporting stock.jobber, and many • poor proud family is fain to surender the rights of the chase to the Saxon lawyer or the Sonthron, who has well-filled money bags, and who seeks in the Highland' the sport and the society which he cannot get elsewhere. It was doubtless the Queen who set the fashion and made the Highlands so popular. The Prince Consort, as we learn, breathed more freely when he cams to Balmoral; and although it costs her Majesty some 2,0001. whenever she moves from the south to the north, it is, perhaps, the only part of bar do minions where she really feels at rest.—Corithill Magenta for September. WiTEST RITEiLIGENOS. - • • SPAIN. The Inclipendancei BOA says : • The news from Spain continues to be contralictory as to the condition of the insurrection. What is certain, how ever, in spite of official telegrams and reports, is that the movement is not suppressed. The strangest and moat unexpected rumours are in circulation in Madrid, which shows that they regard the situation us grave. Thus it was reported that there was a split in the cabinet, and that three ministers were anxious to retire, but were prevented by their colleagues. 2'he resignation of the entire ministry is now spoken of. The Queen would call in Espartem and the progressist party. It is said that the ex-Queen Chris tina has gained over General Prim, and that this turn in affairs is the result of her councils. On the other hand, there is a report of a still more reactionary government than the presentone under the direction of General Penick. (RUM% TELEG teems.) THE WEST COAST OF AFRICA. LIVERPOOL, Serr. 2. The royal mail steamer Mandingo, from the West Coast of Africa, arrived in the Mersey this morning with 33 passengers, 3,520 oz. gold dust, 4161. in specie, and a full cargo. Her dates are Benin, August 4 ; Fernando Po and Cameroon., July 31 ; Old Calabar, 29; Monrovia, August 12 ; Jellah Coffee and Bonny, 3 ; Lagos, 6 ; Accra, 8 ; Cape Coast Castle, 9 ; Cape Palmas, 11 ; Sierra Leone, 15 ; Bathurst, 18 ; Teneriffe, 23 ; and Madeira, 28. Trade was dull at Benin, Fernando Po, Came roon, Old Calabar, Jellah Coffee, Cape Palmas, and Bathurst, whilu at the other ports business was brisk, with the exception of Cape Coast Castle. All the porta were healthy. THE FATE OP THE dECADI. The following report of Admiral Simon, com mander of the French fleet in Greek waters, gives an account of the destruction of the famous blockade runner Arcadi On Monday morning, the 20th of August, after I had received some women and children at Selino, I sailed for St. Roumeli to take others from that port. During the day the captain of the Izzedin, a large Turkish steamer, which cast anchor near my ship, visited me, and told me that on the previous evening the Arcadi had been to St. Roumeli, and landed a part of her cargo ; but not having sufficient time to discharge the rest, she had sailed for Gabdon, and that he expected her back on Monday even ing, when he intended to ►ttack her. On Monday after- noon, after I had embarked the women and children, I started for Athens ; but two hours afterwards I heard guns behind me. Going on deck I saw in the distance two 'teamed, one chasing the other and fighting. In • short time they approached me, and I saw that one was the Arcadi and the other the lazedin. The lizedin reached the Arcadi and gave her • broadside, to which the Arcadi replied in the tame manner. As soon as the two steamers were close together, the sailors began firing with their rifles. While the fight was hottest, two Turkish men-of-war made their appearanoe round the Cape of Krio-metopo. The position of the Arcadi then became very perilous. At that moment the captain of the Annuli, with great presence of mind and coolness, turned his little steamer, faced the three enemy's vessels, and passed through them at full speed, amidst a tre mendous fire from the large guns, and a shower of bullets. Thp Arcadi soon approached the land, and after coasting soave distance along the small bay sr. rived near the Cape of Krio.metopo, where the captain ran her aground in order to save the crew. The fighting lasted till one o'clock in the morning. At that time the three Turkish vessels cast anchor near the Arcadi. I heard • sharp firing of rifles during the rest of the night, and stayed until morning to ascertain the result. I .hen saw the Arca& in flames, but I could not learn whether she had been fired by her captain or by the enemy. The Turkish boats were full of wounded, who were transported to the Turkish vessels, and the Iszedin steamed away in a very damaged condition. The death of M. Barthelemy, the well-known poet, at Marseilles, at the imperial residence, of which city he was librarian, is announced. The deceased was in his flat year. GREAT FIRE IN CORSICA.—A terrible fire is said to have broken out in one of the crown forests near Ajaecio, Corsica. From the sea it presents the spectacle of a sort of mountain of fire. The flames are devouring a space of several leagues. Sailors and troops are hastening to the spot to afford help. AN EMPEROR CALLINO A CAB.-011 the return of the Imperial party to Lille, the court carriages were net in attendance at the station. The Em peter Napoleon acoordinsly called a cab, and, with the Emprus, took his place in it. The cortege was not so im posing as it would otherwise have been, but the incident pleased the population beyond measure. The people ap plsTdedigrestly, and much gaiety was mingled with its PILOT BOATS FOR BOMBAY. —Two fine pilot boats, intended for the Bombay service, were launched on Saturday from the yard of Messrs. Royden and Son, Liver pool. Each vessel measures 79 feet between perpendicu lars, and 90 feet 6 inches over all. with a tonnage, builders' measurement, of 125. The boats, which were named the Sunbeam and the Zephyr, are fore and aft schooner rigged, with raised quarter decks, under which are cabin and dinin g saloons. THZ TRADE or CANADA.—The accounts from Canada, no less than from the United States, are favour able as regards the grain crops, and a good revival of mer cantile business is ex in consequence. It is also stated that cheese is 'ailing to assume an important on positi in Canadian t e. From being large importers r eted a few years since, the colony have now a heavy surplus to export. It is estimated that there are 21.1 factories in operation in Canada, the product of which is expected this )ear to amount to nearly 25,000,0001155., the aggregate value of which to the country will be from 400,000 f. to 500,000 f. END OF THE JAFFA COLONY. —The American colony at Jaffa, Syria, publish en appeal to all humane and benevolent societies and individuals for assistance to enable them to return to their homes in Maine. They say that they have been deceived by their prophet, C. J. Adams, who has swindled and duped them in various ways. Their crops have failed thorn entirely, and they say they are " left in this strange land, utterly ruined, sick of fever and ague, without means, our clothes worn out, our children without school, or any eaching whatever, and growing up in dis tressing ignoranoe—suffering from the climate, with starva tion staring us in the face, and not the slightest prospect for any kind of work or way to earn our living. Out of 156 souls that sailed with us from America, 54 have returned, 17 have died ; the remaining 06-16 (Mr. Adams, his family, and 13 others) excepted--are all longing to return to America. But 40 of these are so entirely dependent on Mr. Adams at present for the means of sustenance that they fear to act openly and according to their desires and convictions, and therefore do not si,n this appeal." Their statement of their condition is vouched for by the rnited States' Consul, to whom assistance may be sent.—Ncic York Times. _ _ Hamm CoNorer.—On Thursday a number of young gentlemen were returning from a sail on the Ulster Canal at Lisburn, when their attention wu directed by a crowd of people with lighted candles in their hands, and, on inquiring the cause of the excitement. they were informed that a young lad bad fallen into the river. One of their number, Mr. John Millar, jun., divested himself of his COAt boots, and bat, and then quietly observing where hubbies arose to the surface, in stantly dived to the bottom et that spot, but failed in finding the object of hie search, and was detained a con siderable time extricating himself from the mud in which he sank deep. Upon reaching the surface, his attention was directed to another place, when he again dived to the bottom, and in hie powerful grasp brought up the lad, and with considerable difficulty succeeded in placing him on board a lighter, when he was found to be quite insensible. Medical aid was at once called, and to the inexpressible joy of his friends he was in • short time pronounced out of danger.—Northern Whig. FATAL ACCIDENT TO A LADY.—A fatal accident occurred on Thursday night at the village of Arretoo, Isle of Wight, to Mrs. Zambre.of London. The deceased, who was the wife of Mr. Zambra, of the firm of MMES. Negretti and Zambra, had been staying for • month at Ventnor with her husband and family, and on Thursday they took a drive to Newport and Carisbrooke. On their return they stayed for • short time at Arreton, where they alighted and viewed the church. The party having re turned to the carriage, Mrs. Zambia entered, when the borne suddenly started off without the driver, and the deceased, who was the only occupant of the vehicle, was thrown violently out. She was found lying on the ;round at • short distance, life being nearly extinct, and death soon terminated her sufferings. An inquest was held on Friday before Mr. Blake, coroner for the island, when the jury returned • verdict of " Accidental death," accom panied with an expression of opinion that sufficient care was not taken to have drivers at the head of the horses or on the box when passengers are entering a carriage. LAW INTELLIGENCE. . • (THIS DAY.) • 00IORT OF IiI&FXRUPTCY. (Before Mr. Commisiioner Holroyd.) His Amen: attended this morning, and will continue to set as Vacation Commissioner during the present month, when he will be relieved by Mr. Commissioner Winslow. Several applications for release were made ' and other business of a formal nature was disposed of, but nothing of public interest transpired. MIDDLESEX SESSIONS. (THIS DAY.) The September general sessions of the pesos for the county of Middlesex commenced this morning at the Ses sions-house, Clerkenwell•green, before Mr. Serjeant Dow ling (Deputy As Dr. Jarvia, and Mr. Simpson. The grand jury haring been sworn by Mr. Bumbelow, the officer of the court, Mr. Serjeant Dowling briefly ad dressed them on the nature of their duties, and they re tired to their room. ALLEGED FRAUDS RE A COMMISSIONAIRE. Hears Williams., late a member of the Corps of Com missionaires, who was tried a few sessions ago, on a charge of stealing money received by him at the athletic sports at Beaufort House, Fulham, some months ago, was again placed at the bar. In this case, when the prisoner was tried on a former occasion , the jury were unable to agree, and they were discharged . To-&y the prisoner again pleaded not guilty. Mr. M. Williams, who appeared for the prosecution , said that, se the prisoner had been already . triad by moths; h 6 had n o . were unntbulte believe to aee upon tat teyirhvi2-dsiucit substantial doubts doubts upon the case, be felt bound to respect that opinion, and, therefore, be did not now propose to offer any evidence on the part of the prosecution. Mr. Ribton said the prisoner belonged to a very respect able body of men called Commissionaires, and although had undoubtedly received some money during the Orford and Cambridge athletic sports, he assured him that he had no idea whatever of acting in a criminal manner, bet was under a full impression that the sums he received were handed to him as &gratuity, the members of these clubs always acting liberally towards persons in the position of the prisoner. The jury returned a verdict of Not Guilty, and the pri soner was discharged. SURREY SESSIONS. (THIS DAY.) The September nations of the peace for the county of Surrey commenced this morning before Mr. Tilton, chairman ; M. E. H. L. renryham, deputy chairman ; and Messrs. E. H. Adams, W. Hardman, and other magis trates. The calendar contained the names of 51 prisoners for trial, 43 for felony, and S for misdemeanor. CAUTION TO GRAND JUNINII.N. The following gentlemen were fined 5/. each for being absent:—John Blackman, John Bullock, Albeit-square, Amusing Byng, Manor-road; John Eakins, Walworth road • W. E. Follett, Manor-road Thomas Frisker, New bigan-terrace ; William Carey, Paddington -grove; Wil liam Harding, Paddington-gore; William Harrington, Kennington-park-road ; Daniel Haywood, Kennington park-road ; Edward Hermelius, Doddington-grove ; Edward Honsychurch William Thomas Huxley, Henry Mason, Charles Mud an d Charles Hammond, all of Newington. Mr. Alfred C • gwood, of the Chapter-road, was fined 101., he having neglected to attend at Use last sessions. THE POLICE COURTS (THIS DAY.) BOW-STREET. BTRALING GLARES ?RUM A PUBLIC-HOUSIL . . . _ An elderly man, named Charts; Perkins, w as c bar g ed with stealing two glass tumblers from the Crown and Cushion publie-house, Russell-street, Covent-garden. Hr. Hunt, the landlord, said, that on Friday the prisoner mane into the bar and ordered a glass of rum. Witness served him, and he then asked for the morning paper. For more than an hoar he pretended to read the paper ' • though witness fre quently detected him peeping over the edge of the sheet to watch his movements. In the course of the day two glasses were missed, and witness's suspicions fell on the • prisoner. On Saturday he came again. Witness, though e had some suspicion, was not quite certain that the prisoner had stolen the glasses, and therefore did not charge him. The prisoner remained for some hours over a pint of beer, and the newspaper. Witness, having occasion to go upstairs, left his son to attend to the bar, with strict injuctions not to lose sight of the prisoner. When he came down the prisoner was going away, and a young woman who had come in = m an errand said she had seen him put two of the in his pockets. Witness at once saw that two glasses had disappeared from the table. He followed the prisoner out, stopped him, and found the two glasses, one in his coat pocket and the other in his trousers pocket. They were of a peculiar pattern, and the only two of the sort he had. The pnaoner was remanded. MARYLEBONE. BRUTALLY ABEAULTING AN OFFICER-KICKING 1118 TEETH OCT. John Lawless and Joh n Burke , powerful-looking labourers, were charged with violently assaulting pubes constable John Langford,36 D, and Mary Lawless, mother of the first prisoner, was charged with attempt at rescue. The first prisoner was so violent that he had to be brought to the court handcuffed. Tomkins, 221 D, said—About midday yesterday his attention was called to the male prisoners, who were in Nightingale•street. There was an Mimeo's crowd there. The constable Langford was there in a fainting state and bleeding from wounds in his face. He spoke to the prisoner Lattices, who said he would go with him but he woul,l make the (Langford) drink his heart's blood. Witness took him, and on the road to the station.honse the female tried to pull him away. He took her as well. Another coestable took Burke. _ . . . . Mansfield asked if the injured constable was present said he could not attend ; be woe too bed. He has got his teeth kicked out and his eye badly cut. Mr. Mansfield fined the female prisoner 5e., and re manded the men till to-morrow (Tuesday) week. STEALING SHANDY. George Ransom, V, potman, was charged with robbery. Mr. Robert Reid, landlord of the Robin Hood, Kensal Newtown, said a few minutes before 12 yesterday (Sun day) he went up to dress. He heard prisoner leave the yard and go into the bar. Not hearing him return prosecutor went quietly down and saw prisoner drawing brandy a quart pot. It was three pale full. He called out, You thief, what are you doing Pri soner ran into the scullery, and threw the liquor amongst sonie kitchen stuff. He gave him into custody. Prisoner said he was guilty and very sorry. Mr. Mansfield sentenced him to six weeks' hard labour. WINTMINSTRIL LAMINTABLi IlFterS OF INTZUPIRANCE. William W MO, • man about 30 years of age, presenting a most wretched and dirty appearance, was charged with robbing Mr. William Sparrow, of 2, Itanelagh-terrace, Pimlico, chemist, under the following circumstances. Mr. Sparrow uid that on Monday fortnight, haring mi. esaionto go out of town, he left the prisoner, who had been recommended to him u a highly-respectable man, in charge of his shop. He left him Gf. in gold and other money for change, on Monday last. When he came back he found the prisoner had absconded, and he could bear nothing of him until yesterday, when he was informed that he was sitting in Hyde-park. Besides the money which had been left the prisoner had received the whole of the takings for different articles sold in the shop. A man who described himself as a billiard marker, out of employment, said that he chanced to be sitting on the same emit in the park with the prisoner, who told him that he had got drunk and been drugged, and robbed of his em ployees money, and that he had then deserted his shop, which he had left unprotected. He was now very sorry, and did not care what became of him. He sent witness to prosecutor. Prisoner, in reply to the charge, said he bad left the money in the shop. He was remanded. SUICIDE AT THE SURELY CANAL.—Yesterday (Sunday) afternoon a female, name unknown, and appa rently about 3i years of age, committed suicide at the Surrey Canal. The deceased was seen at the side of the canal by two boys to take DB her bonnet and place it on the bank, and then to throw herself into the water. An alarm was given, and Mr. Lewis, the keeper of one of the hatches, proceeded to the spot pointed out by the boys, and after dragging the water for some time succeeded in recovering the body. A shell was procured, and the body was taken to Mr. Mar ling., the Britannia, near the canal, where it awaits an in. quest. The deceased was stated to have been dreamed in a dark skirt and violet garibaldi, and to have worn a dark bonnet with violet ribbon. THE MANCHESTER AND LIVERPOOL ACK/CUL TURAL 9OCIrIVE4 SHOW.—The receipts at the entrance to the show yard at Old Trafford were made up on Saturday, namely :—Monday, 35/. 7s. ; Tuesday, 8141. 3e. 9d. ; Wed- nesday, 1,135/. le. 11d. ; Thursday, 865/. 4s. • total, 2,8491. 16e. Bd. This amount is 1,003/. more t han the largest sum ever before received by the society. Some consternation has been caused by what seems to be a resumption of stack-firing in the Wold dis trict. On Tuesday night, • " tramp," or " wold ra called at • farmhouse at Dunnington, and was offered a bread, which be rejected in • most impudent manner. A few minutes afterwards • haystack was found on fire, and only ten tons or so were saved. The atmospherical premium has learesead over the Brithh Has duos Saturday. especially as time moth and east comae. The prevailing wind la north-mataris r the aortheset cast, where the temperature has fallen; as the mouth coast the wind is inuthwesterly. The weather is geserelly tine, bat overcast. Rain has fallen since Saturday, ddsily In the southwest of Ire land. A thunderstorm occurred bat evening at Liverpool. FATE OF THE CATHOLIC NATIONS.—Our ultra , montane contemporary the Westatinster Ga:ette, has the following somewhat gloomy reflections on the condition and prospects of Sae Roman catholic nations of the world :—" All catholic nations are falling. As nations they have deserted the public principles of catholicism, and they perish by the revolution. What is this but to say that revolutionary principle. are destnictiveof catholicism. Catholic nationschanged their front in the face of an enemy, and have been outflanked. They have abandoned the idea— the principle—which constituted their highest unity, which gave strength and purpose to national life to play with the revolution, to act the part of a go-between in the conflict of antagonistic and mutually destructive principle.. But these nations have lost the strength of catholicism without identifying themselves with the revolution, without sharing its destructive force. Between two sto ols, to use a common phrase, they fell to the ground. This is how we account for the present state of the catholic nations ; this is why we look with apprehension at their future. There is • want of thoroughness about them—about Austria in particular ; end therein lies her doom. ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY MEN IMPRISONED IS A COAL PIT.—An alarming accident took place at the Astley's Delf pit, Dukiafield, on Friday evening, which resulted in 160 men and boys being imprisoned in the pit until Saturday evening. The pit is worked by two relays of men, the men working eight hours each. One set of men commence work at three o'clock in the afternoon and leave at eleven at night, and the second set commence at eight o'clock at night, and leave at four o'clock in the morning. About half-past nine o'clock on Friday evening, as the engineer was winding up • cage with four tubs of coal upon it, the rope suddenly snapped between the head stocks and the engine-house, and the bottom of the shaft we, blocked up. The pit ia 6864 yards in depth. The men were released by what is called the Town-lace shaft, but not without great exertions, and not until between six and seven o'clock on Saturday evening. Food was for warded to the men by a wire down the Town-lane shaft. Happily no one reoeived any injury. THE OARS COLLIERY.—EXPLORATION OF THE Mine.—The arrangements for fairly exploring the mine and ascertaining the actual internal condition, are now completed, and the experiment. to this end will be tried this day about noon. On Saturday afternoon two of M'Cullock's patent dresses, of London, arrived at the colliery for the purpose, from • neighbouring pit, where they were used at an explosion which occurred some years ago. The dress covers the body down to the thighs, Where it is secured by means of • gutta perch. strap ; the dresses are also secured at the wrists by a similar 'trap. At the pit of the stomach is • tap, to which is affixed - a pipe, which supplies the atmospheric air to sustain life. This pipe is several hundred yar,lB long, so that the ex plorers will be enabled to go a considerable distance into the mine, if sufficient air can be supplied. The head-piece is in the form of a dome, in which I. axed • valve, to be opened at the will of the explorer, to allow the exhausted air to escape. Two men will be employed t 3 pump the atmospheric air into the pipe. To-day being the time fixed for the holding of the annual mass meeting of South York shire miners, • large number will, no doubt, visit the colliery, and the proceedings will be watched with the greatest interest. Two of the workmen connected with the Oaks pit, and who ere well acquainted with the work ings, have volunteered to undertake the task of first ex. plonng the mine. EARLY IMPORTATIONS OF PARTRIDGES.—AIthough partridge shooting did not legally commence till !his (Monday) morning, yet partridges were plentifully exhi bited in London for sale before 10 o'clock. These importa tions appear to be the result of very early sporting, com bined with an expeditious transit from the stubble@ and turnip fields to the metropolis. Possibly they ere partly the product of the poachers' nets at night, which clear off coveys of partridges wholesale. Birds are full grown and in good condition ; and plump partridges are sold to-day at lie. to 7s. per brace, and small and late-hatohed birds at 4e. fid. to bun. CiaL per brace. TROOPS PROM THE MAURITIUS. —On Friday night the transport steamer Orontes arrived in the Mersey from the Mauritius with the Second Bettalon of the ?2nd Regiment (Lieutenant-Colonel David Anderson, and Majors H. G. !hinter and G. F. Walker). The battalion consisted of 800 men, the majority of whom looked healthy ; though a few had • sickly appearance. The were landed on Saturday morning, end numbed through Liverpool to the railway station MI route for their destina tion, Newcastle-on-Tyne end Stockton-on-Tees. DEATH OF Mx. PIERCE BUTLER.—Thu Nev. York ihroid announces the death of this gentleman, who, it will be remembered, was formerly the husband of Miss Fenny Kemble, who obtained a divorce. In his political sentiments the deceased was intensely pro-tiouthrrn. He ia described as • men of large erudition, and an agreeable and fluent conversationist. I , CHIEF JUSTICE CHASE'S FORTDNE.—Ina recent letter to a friend in Philadelphia Mr. Ch lee says :—" I don't want to be represented as particularly poor or par ticularly disinterested. I think I am worth now about one hundred thousand dollars. I should at any rate be quite willing to take that NUM in five-twenties, and make a clear conveyance of all I have in the world to anybody who will pay my debts. I would willingly be worth a great deal more if I knew of an honest way to get worth more. All that the people are interested in knowing is, that I haven't a cent which of right belongs to them. I didn't serve them to make money out of them, but to save money for them ; and I really feel that the rascals who are slandering me ought to be denounced, and the mean attempt to injure me in the public esteem ex posed. It is much more important to the people than it is to me that those who have served them faithfully shall be fully and generally sustained, otherwise rascality will be at a premium, and thole who are trying to make them suspect me will run their arms to their shoulders in their money bags."—Ness' York Herald. QUEEN ELIZABETH AND NEB BUSHOrn.—It is at all events certain that while Elizabeth only despised the inferior clergy, she actually hated the bishops. She hated them for their meddling inquisitorial spirit, for their sel fishness, for their contracted and bigoted minds. Indeed, this feeling in her was so strong that it showed itself at • moment when even the most violent of the passions are usually lulled. Only • few hours before her death the Archbishop of Canterbury, with some of the other bishops. waited upon her with the view of obtruding that spiritual advice which, from such men, she little cared to receive. Concentrating into a single moment the indignation of an entire life, she treated them, in the face of her court, with marked and biting scorn. "Upon the sight of them," says an eyewitness M of this striking scene "she was much offended, cholerically rating them, bidding them be packing, saying she was no atheist, but knew full well that they were hedge priests, and took it for an indignity that they should speak to her."—Posthumous paper of Mr. Buckle in Fraser's Maaazine for September. " Rsruszna."—The end of the real " reftuser " is as exceptional, generally, as her existence. I dare's,' the Sacra Ozer holds one or two; I know they have made wondrous good hospital nurses. I have seen one live to he a worn-faced, melancholy-eyed rieille fine, with no ad diction to snuff or card-sharping, or false " fronts," or llamas SL. And they disappear, too, somehow, no one knows where, when there is no more refusing to be done ; and their old lovers see them not again. But they never go wrong." There is nothing of the Beatrix Esmond in their ending. There is one type I have left to the last. They are • good deal sneered at, these women of our day ; but the simmers are sometimes at fault. Now and then a woman is true to an old love, and • into false and un worthy. And now and then it happens that, for the sake of the old love and the lover false and unworthy, a woman will refuse the new love and the true lover ; and this not once, but many times and always, till the end. She is a " refuser," too, I know; but onset another sort altogether, whom we will, if you please, salute respectfully, and so, silently, pass by.—Tinsley's Magazine for September. CRICKS?. THE OVAL.—(THIS DAY.) ONE ANN V. ONE LED (PENNIONM). For several year s pest, wh en legitimate cricket has Lai its run, Nutbill has provided for the patrons of the Oval, and for those who admire things' sensational," a match in which the old pensioners from Greenwich Hospital, who ars minus an extremity try their skill, the One Arms agaicat the One Legs, and as may be inferred, large crowds of on lookers generally congregate, to laugh at the " situation" realised by these " defenders of their country," whose per formance with bat and hall it is needless to say is the moat _perfect burlesque conceivable of the scientific and na ti ona l 'game of cricket. This day at five minutes to 1 o'clock play commenced. the One Leg going in first, and when our despatch left at 1 o'clock the wore stood as under : Kent, not out Hammond, not out WEATHER REPORT.-(THIS DAY.) MONDAY, NIPTIMMiI 2, II LL 0 airs Aberdeen Leith Greennestis Valenti& Roches Pols 20 . .1 . 1 L LI 384/ 1 LN. & .1714 N.E. ALFA N.& ILIG I U IN.L 111.19 M & 1.91 U &E. 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Al ckn cute lice I die asset .erin t I h•P II 000 an. the ht t . pct Ily the . re ' in obs th, in th of ha Sic 8 'rgr t re nth, pile loot t., val e 7 me lur ewi a 'in' 'ret tl Kd t., one .r,e( The dal I\r. i _ii