The Express. — London, England, 1858-10-25 00:00:00

XIIII DAILY NEWS: LONDON MOILNINO olgoolo d goo ommoogiri d r a t od sad logo d lb pong sooori go war WI No U. 'gm a go gad goo ogal ogardal - Wangs iwii: go ete. wawa . NMI I■lllloll7 eggio—glio mpg Pow V a ddREM LBWS IV mum ID UM ods ro= a ddaaliggs L od= llog t i a l Wid " *i ntl. ONLY DAV 0 WOW, "M °IL 9 tpogg4timmte. IS ludo* E i gaVti l42ol2 t n adicalm il ba torooodA l e Is NW No be .in/ d sas bodo=toommak la go Iloolood co as sit %Nor g to oblogloarabo bdyad good s Mood mho go Sold go INN= le um Nob oirg to To ill A To pair powOor. Od g ologro bp togogoo oft. WO' Oxpreoo. TO CORRESPONDENTS. leivertioarrio to tor tlro "Ttr Error." Under Ryes* per, root to at the Odloo. 10, Boareloroarer, by Two dGSeet am the cry at pabliastka. Tan llnsuis. MARTHA. Mars.W.lnoa. T. GMlea Lee:, Itaktil i Z in e.9 l sil r 11•01. ai= 2.`""mh=. Itagati-Ommaiseatririmie. ILILTNAILILff Ton lirwriis, LONDON ANIVILANW Nana Ilftisawkiad O. NOM. : Ite C. tare...—tis Ora? fizr a t r ia r tarr ao lismarre %pox .- I , su ersisftAWAT Wffn 1111.11.WONOLT.—AM KUM JOHJ. Ns. air Ma O. gas.—Oormisus at T. WON WAITS AT LONDON ODIUM rili=r".".. rumen. Vat LONDON, MONDAY, OCT. IL SPORTING VC /NLLIO ENCR. 4 SPECIAL EDITION of t►. " EXPRESS,• eintaimdeg the remelts of the day. Ram, im palm limbed every evening during the Sporting Beason, at el: AIDA. Tiz sezreptitioas baptises and forezble alsdneties el the little Jewiah lad, eight years old, at Belem, have aroused a storm of indignation on the Omuta seat which will hardly be appeased by the ammo. . . . contained to t tholic letter, from Rome that young MOSTA BA. the interesting ..abject of eeciesiadieel elooes, is well housed, well fed, and well clothed, is the College of the Catechumens, to whieh he is he the peewit consigned. There is a Murder dis crepancy in the report of the child's pat-baptismal condition es we dad it in the oorrespoodenee of an _ . altra-Catholie organ at Turin, and in the version which appear, in a letter Iron Bologna, the birth plass and home of MORTARA, published in tha Debate. In the former the poor child is presented to oar contemplation in the shape of a precocious saint, of small physical but enormous spiritual stature, a marvel of unctuous docility, a prodigy of exulting and abounding "grace." The little boy's quick per ception, net of the doctrines only, but of the senti mentalities of devotion, his readiness of repartee, and his lofty compassion for the poor unconverted father and mother who are " miming " him--his childish prattle and all his little ways and looks—like mew human parents in the mere earthly home at Bologna, are edifying and delightful in the extreme. The boy is persuaded that the Mater Dolorosa, whom image is over the college gates, is weeping for his fatter and mother whom he has tried in vain to win over to the new faith. When the father asks him to come back home, and reminds him gently of the words, " Honour thy father and thy mother," we may suppose the budding saint is a little moved. Not a jot. "The POP!: responds this ingenuous Catechumen, "Allows the commandments better than you er I do: I shall do what the Pori tells am" This traly crushing reply is no doubt to be accepted by pins minds as a proof of extraordinary aptitude for a moor to terminate in canonisation ; but—shall we etafess t—it grates upon the natural ear ; and, in our ignorant prejudice, we prefer another kind of " grace " to this. The lad, we are told, is master of his Catechism, aad " as Arm is his faith as an apostle ;" " and yet," exclaims the correspondent of the Arnsonio," there " are people who would give back this child of faith "to the Jews." The other correspondent, however, writing from Bologna, gives a very different &exeunt of the poor boy's state. The child was not allowed to see his father except in the presence of priests ; but by way of impressing upon his mind the advan tage of exchanging an earthly father and mother far a paternal Pori and a Mother Church, be wee taken a walk through the Ghetto, where the destitute children of Israel in their rage and filth might gaze upon a desk and shining specimen of Catechumenical cultivatioe, fresh from the blessing of his Holiness himself. English Preteetanta, we apprehend, will be en able and unwilling to regard :hie solemn kidnapping exploit of Cardinal VIALE Pant and the enthusi astic nursevymaid of Bologna from any other than a purely sad simply human point of view. We in this favoured heretical land are happily spared the diffi culty of attempting to reconcile the absolute preten sions of a Church which knows no salvation formals beyond its pals, with the common instincts and affiances of humanity. We sympathies as cordially as we can with the 'rounded feelings of sincere end kind-hearted Catholics who, like the Abbt DILLACOUTURE, insist with painful fervour that neither canon-law nor seclesiastical authority eon pretend to over-ride the universal and 'wadable law of nature, and we freely pity those who need seek an admonition yet our forlorn situa tion, as Protestants " beyond the pale," enables es to avow frankly that in any purely Catholic discussion 1 1 of the Co., M. VEITILLOT and the Univers appear to se to have the best of the argument. The Church has acted in this instance in strict conformity to her essential dogmas, albeit in flagrant sontradietion to the spirit of the nineteenth century, in rescuing the soul of a child from the inevitable alternative of eternal perditioo, even at the cost of a father's civil rights, and of • mother's entreaties and protesting tsars. The Papa orator whom the amiable Abbil DnAcorTlTlll quotes with en much effect know nothing, it should be remembered, of " baptismal grace" While, therefore, we entirely adopt the ootelaaions of the Aquas and of the Abbe Du-scotrruith, we do so, and are only able to do so, as Protestants ; we can feel for the embarrassment of an honest human heart at war with login whether it ban in a priest's Or a layman's The Abbe DILLACOUTUILZ deprecates with batter reason sash a scandal to his Church as this stolen baptism and spiritual violence in an age of doubtful soquiesosaco rather than of faith ; bat Nis is no concern of ours. A keen writer in La Prialet however, probes the question to the quick wins iss asserts that this isolated Bologna incident is, in fact, a struggle between the Mach of the middle are and the reason and enlightenment of the present age; only the Church la consistent with her claims, whil♦ the nineteenth century is more than half afraid of its own ecovionoon The Chards holds up bed banner, and the nineteenth century affects to march under it while its heart and its intellect are in another asap. The " reepeetful deference" with which the 11111111 i. official and anodyne o:mitigations / I has ventured 11111imil THE EXPRESS, MONDAY E' ' lift up its voice in mildly depmestitti accent! alarm is received with derisive camposion by 11 Univers. For are not the Vetieenand the Offioe and the College of the Oatechamens Sued under the protection of Fronk Mote, and is not•ma revival of ecclesiastical domination the due and desirable result of French intervention ? Instead of protesting timidly against the exercise of spiritual authority in Italy, the Imperial Government would do well to sign a new Coooordat guaranteeing the *eery rights of the Church in France. It k curious to observe how completely the reepeckibility of the Holy Father for the OXONIATO seal of a cardinal at Bologna eludes all attempts to fix and define it, As Temporal Prince he cannot in tack's with the spiritual authority, mach low as Hood of the Church. In France, since 'B9, Jew and Gentile, Catholic and Protestant, have lived together cm time of legal, if not always of administrative, equality. If the last Prime lifullster of the oonatitutional mow archy was a Protestant, the first Minister of State of the fleoand Empire is a Jew ; and looking to its financial and industrial speculations, we may almost prowess, tie whole fabric of Imperial Franco to be a 'swish dispensation. But at Rome, when the Cheek Is temporally and spiritually paramoent, a Jew or a Protestant is in the eyes of the law (ex cept by courtesy) no better than a " Christian doe is the eyes of a Turk; unless be be a cosmopolitan financier or a British tourist. If the Papacy desires a short life and a merry one, by all mesas let it persist in the laudable practice of kidnapping. For the tempest of amazement which the scandal of Bologna has raised throughout Europe marks decisively enough, for those who have eyes to me, the regress of opinion in Catholic countries in the lest hundred years. The civilised world, it is deer, has mud to gravitate towards Catholic dogmas, though it is seetent to laugh in its sleeve until some meesitrews outrage almost makes it weep at the crimes and impostures which, aided and abetted by fools and tyrants, still disfigure and pervert the simplicity of a religion of human charity and divine love. The three emotional rendered necessary by the ap- pointment of as many members of Parliament to the Council of India have just been decided. Their remits indicate as little as poedble the general cur rent of opinion ; for allowing Captain ILtantmr, as an unopposed candidate, to count the whole coned tuency of Leominster on his side, the three hem gentlemen have beau retuned by the retro of sot more than a thousand electors In all. Neverthelese such political tentioneies as they denote are in the right direction. Guildford has not repeated the mistake of 1867, when she returned, in the person of Mr. Boetu., • Conservative, in the room of a Liberal. The Con servatives of that borough were fairly challenged last week by Mr. Oustow ; they responded heartily, sad fought a good battle for Mr. EVELYN, the former member for the county, and personally ao- NSW@ is • candidata. They have, however, been well beaten by a gentleman who will vote for the Bast and the Imeterruite and unconditional abolition Chninh-ratee. At Reigate, Sir Event RAWLINSON has been re placed by Mr. MONSON, a Liberal of eo secretive a tarn that it was not till the very day of nomination that his opinions were known to the electors. Not till then did he declare himself in favour of the aboli tion of Church-ratas and for vote by Ballot, for both of which Sir HIJIT RAWLINSON had voted, notwith standing his Camerrative leanings. We believe we do the new esesaber no injostioe in assuming that, should either of these - causes derive important aid from his vote, a large share of the merit of it will be due to his opponent, Mr. ARVIN' WILKINSON, a oon sistant and tried Reformer, who, in contesting the seat on this occasion, has fixed a limit below which the Tory supporters of Mr. MONSJN mat not de press the hitherto uncertain liberalism of that gen tleman. ()Wain Hammer, whose pretensions no Liberal thought it worth while to dispute at Leominster, speaks like a politician of the HINLIBY school, and will deebthes be baud am faithful an adherent of Lord DWI* u Mr. WILLOUGHBY, whom he we ends. It is quite natural that the weekly organ of " an obsolete oligarchy" should express an opinion that " the character of the members has been " improved by these elections, the new men having " less of the adventurer slam than those whom they " replace." Bat there is se reason why it should become absurd, and speak of these " three undoubted " aristocrats, with the terrible ' honourable' to their " names," as the " elected of the people." The three sons of lords who have jest coo raided in their political projects can gain nothing by having their qualifications contrasted on the one hand with those of three men who have been trained in the finest civil service in 1 the world and served their country well in positions of responsibility, and on the other with men like Mr. Haim sad Mr. BUCHANAH, whose names are sud denly dragged in fbr disperagrinent. The young gen tlemen will doubtlem wish to make their own repute. tioa,aad they have a light to the opportunity of doing is without the prejudice which attends invidious omperisons. If it had been worth while to notice that all the new members have a lordly origin, we might have expected to see a really liberal journalist pointing out that this reinforcement of the wimp eratio element in the Howse of Commons is supplied by senstftneneiss of the suns order, and that small, ekes beesuighs are the vermin of legislators of the HAURBUILY and Moiraoe type. HmTn or BM JOHN POTTNIL—From inquiet"' nods et Beech How" it a We bow lad sled, we rivet lo or Wt im the etre of Sir Jain Peer. Urn was no amigo- Mks irbakme.—Maisiirter Orindliam, 81IALLIOX AT 2111 LW% 11A8 woullpoz is dowiy spesodlog la Cops Tom, room* snow posma Tossor li"lia rr " idle . 01Z-10:6 - Wel osserdwi with &Wm boosles thro ler ososiasdre, so rook so, eh* is sad sumo OW bs allbslsd h with dillosky. The semer swans* bowever. od to bo Pear& • sorml Gisrmi L ioprodly st et bowl. Wo no bew I. Oda ad lho sroprkbor od loan i wbltt tho Ises owe head hos Imhof asdhs Gm Or maledsolty be will Is prouralsd slakes 1. *his ossey arm to dim k ehomedbkl• LAG was rowirsd C o on mss Thandoy. by mkt the bore. el smil Imo marroll mersi of lb. asiglehswelog audry diadols• sal my gnat Gm is kit oa kr Idol4l bosh lhopo wed he'd& dty.--Gs 7.011Z:41 Auk. IL—w. Yin shist imam bos skaidy km Cop Tom as fr as Wonsier, sad apses In bow al k inn sr ay other gearless. IS bos whim bus Awed psi** hodps is iN. dlossar sons s p irmi d likly by sINOM sr dm oppeosa. Tito olor. ismersor boses Mod wish i prors -AA that my swat proposq • lisp lrre d liles some .mes=s to di Am toms awl bag aboss 01l Got mow wIl be lam to mks solossal red ossrlsoo boroollor. Wo Wow bow alkali pi it is he puswolls r. bulk sit ambled & lo tube = porsussiess er mom apposed Mink ow L icked. lies se ilds so soospeklas is lairlal owl tiovossiosisi AGMs a* re amperes so gm. Vitls kr ad=drod.7-41 .1 =1. L—Wo bust as asks= sho map* ea wsimsall , oboyed. As .19 =y es deerdhl, so mob. Gilt or lad Go may es my, lbst so perm so susolima aa mt. Go somd kir wesiose. Go meld swim, birws., Gas the siorwera shoal! bo prkeutal, mil dr nem ol ik• smies elmned by 'WWI smolder.. Ammo kis =ls; tow, bow** slow* le oltos idle N iampseismi Ths ems vim Is, MIN am Imey as be kloss at Gs roper Gra sad most-7W ex In 17 prolierlml sm. —Mi. GEL IL ..' gill gOille . . • . WINDSOR, Oar. he. The ?eellegosee Miehder and goatees de Levredio 'snivel Yese • eday ahowsece, sad had the , bosaar of diming with bar Maitaty. - . Major-General the U. C. and Mrs. Grey, Captain Hlpidentone, H.R., mg Lieutenant Cowell, R.E., had the booms slao of beteg beialsel. The bead of the Ikeaedhe. °suds played during dinner ad% raz i . ::: Pm ":7 1 .r.: - :::::::::::::::::::: • . mat ui z ai a W a. anima MOW. Ha Moisiefe Ovals bled altenranb porkened la the Drawbrres, des hasetai *ems _ __ . _ _ M ir l a . =;s l4" 10: Astor. lis lAs. tisrda Straosis The Qum, with PAIN= Alin, rods out on hornbook ills toads(, attended by tbo Canna of Condon, the Karl of Venni% Illajor-Ononl Hos. C. Grey, Colonel the Hon. A. DMA sod Cokeel P. H. Seymour. Tba Prism Consort, attended by Copan the Ron. D. di Rea, went to London by 'pedal train el the Grow Western Railway and drove to Bucidatchare Pelson. Prlace Alfred, attended by Lieut. Cowell, R. IC., went to Loudon by ea early bola. The Prima oat mad Prince Aterad reenniad to Windaor In ea alternoan. Thu Prince of Wales arrived from the White Lodge. Sir John Paldngton also arrived at the Castle. The Porta/are Minister end Counter de Lavradio, and Captain Elphisator, R. 8., rumor to London in the fon - MOS. Ref Majesty's dinner ;dirty included the Dunham of Kent. the Prince of Wake, Prisons Alice, Prince Alfred, the Princess at Water" Ss Prince of Lelnlays, Lady Anna Maris Denson, the Right Ron. Sir John Pekingtos, Sir George Confer, Mr. Gibbs, Major Lindsay, and Lisatsseat Cowell, R. R. The Eland of the 2.4 Life Goads performed during dinner Over•arit eeace, " Samar ?oft. Her Mejlety's phis bend elleservede alleadak aad Played in the Drawlecesera Oe bilirete empoddeleme: Orators. MN se Omar Lie „ Imam 'dyaunt da Bast .......... • . . ... ...... Soctu.ita llama ...... ............ 817WDAT, OCT. 24. The Quin aid Primal Cowart, ea Pita.; of Wales, Primus Ala" Prime Alfred, sad Princess Helene ; the Ladies sad °salamis of the Court, and the Domestio Bowe bold, ettesded Divide IWO* this sambas is the Private Papa. Tin Hoe. end Very Bev. the Dee. of Windsor perfansed UN Sento,. Despatches were readved yesterday at the Colonial-offioe hoes the Governor of Kate. Despatches were sent on Satur day to the Governors of the Coke's, ca the West Coast of Lige& A telegram from Loudon, printed in the Dawes of ads snaring, star that the Dab of Itslakboff hie re edema ea invitation to Windsor, and that the Duchene of Makiltheir 10 be preessted to the Queen by the Countess of IKdMkew7• Hie Highness the Maharajah Damp Singh has left Claridge's Hotel for Milgrim, Castle, near Whitby. Hie Excellency the Swedish and Norwegian Wainer end the Camara Platen lave returned to tie rains, of the iegasios, from Sweden, after as absence of tires made. The Countess de Steekelberg and the Berman as Oasis bow snivel at ameides Hotta. The merrier of the fady Katherine Hamilton with Inmost VsIMMO will irks place to-morrow. Lady Simpson and Mies Simpson have arrived at the Brunswick Hotel. Mr. Edward Litton, Senior Master of the Court of Chancery, Mr. Hoary Daley, sad Mr. Wilmot Beton, of the Treasury-aloe, Loatka, the 0:1111111111MODIff appointed to agars Into the ratan sad anent of the data of the amoral officers of the Court of Cheawary, and the fess or emolu ments paysbis to them, sad es to wheal', any and what alumna's should be aide than* lead the, ant sitting in the chamber of the Lord Chemendw's esereary,Foar Courts, at Dublin, as Friday. ♦ larpaamber of the alloials of the Court of Chancery wee resat, The *airy is to he oca ducted with closed doers. We (Jam o'Groat Iowan") regret that our burgle emester, lard Idea Hey, ►r, abase the ekes of the perileaesalsry egos, acatiausel is a Tay prewarkew aisle of lewd* sad thst daring the rears be bes bass debarred by Ids phyalciaa from taking say model part la pabile slain. Hopes of hie speedy recovery, it., however, now ✓eeseased. We (Aberdeen Herald) aatliwataad that George Reltk, Ste., the passel able learetary mod moral manager at Atomism of Or &web& Neralt-Reesses Railway, tug boa tappedied le the imeewalet of theOraed Truth Rail way fa osaads. We he,. hod lie edam shawl at 2,0001. Th. Nov. John Goodwin, isoombont of St. Mary Meshed., Beatty, Yorkelke. sod We curate of Madelay, &lop, hem bees asodueosly AMA to the inenzabotey d St. Jam?' Whit Iphoopla agree to Aberdeen. A testimonial has just been presented to the Rev. Jos. Ditcher, Id._., vim of Beath Brent, " la recognition of hls Era sad otasisiont malatimasse of the mass of truth la the fees of each opposition sad roma* la the ease of . Mobs, c Denims.' " Tito Isettaaaisl canasta of a Imp mind polyglot Bible, s point Bible, and s this quarto copy of the Book of Comas Pram sad of the Book of Hosallos, all Wag dotty band. stiel losselag eggeoptiste isuariptkas. Among the Lisboa peseiagera who arrived at Boathompk. yeesiday by Ike Pude= kr aril whet Alimonies woo hie Royal ROD= Prism Oen* at &nay. The Priam Ma bun sa a visit to the Prisons Royal of Perhigel, to wits= hats besided. Baron lame Rothschild breaktarted at Bt. Cloud' with lb. Import. and Immo of the French, on Friday Wt. The amid Duke Constantine of Russia and the Greed Dothan, with a naresems mite, leaded yettertley at Mel, mad arrived I% the ember at Rsrahsui. At the head of the ertheaes of the dasogl4 d. Worm, oariday leak iv the iktilewiee patertaei :—" A portico et the olio dim somber of yealeaday yes aelaid, ea aitamit mega aeleaeled true the Bak sear epeadliees at the The; relative te the gevaresesatel mama le Prods daft thew esa yews, a weep old* aces& him It wen, ea Isheetita el the artioie 101ot the pool eadh" • Paris eareeepeadent ei the Nord Mahe that sm- areselnach tharazien monad worm, bays WI *trig dr taw fir neaddln Tor rantions at the Soddy at Mary horn ha ler how Calalank a bishop sad Is. MOW, id H. own indry, be W. Ord. ahrona ; thirtrona nern ban of dr miry al Piqua far Tabiel , Sandwich Wands, Irdpriao, Sandia% Urn kn.; two Emu aid two nos •e death narks t end ewe/arms Schell et *a thahl7 Fordo Idlarana. he Mina. Tao Gorman amtgeation to the Cape memo to be ea Ms Imam ; a Orr dem ago as sear as NO mils sad drtrls melpante aborted at Hamburg on ono vessel The musical world at Dresden are expecting a sew open by the Dike of Ben Coburg Goths, who labours away so hard es say eseerfre sow living. The title of the promised work le" Diana dl &Images.' _ _ The forthooming number of the Correspondent, to be published et Pads daring the present week, will contain, it is add, a mairltatioa from the pea of Count Moutalem hat, la *Mel that distingaished welts protests against the and-Bred articles Mahe to the Indian mutiny which hare appeased la tbe Mashalet journals of Franca, such as the Thaws end Gaeta is Prewar. Count Manta smbert swam his sympathy with the English administration, sad his belief la its continued swam. This wade Is ea- Wad " • Debate mom India in the English Parliament." As a pea el the height to which party spirit is now serried be Spas. a letter from Madrid has the follow ing :—.The triblmels have become now a sort of arena in which things whisk 'same be printed can be spoken with Impunity. Newspaper prosecutions are very frequent, and the ailmaatee who see demared with the dehace of editors, beim wenn, rib& are, employ to the utmost the lati tude ellestell to the ber, not to defend their dune., but to agpavells the Maks sad the Mae for which they are pro united. When ma Male sets row, the beaches sad awry 'Maw gime aes essapied by well droned pesos% who idle eight la the padre invectives that en thus &lived spleilddis am" F, OCTOBER LAIESTTINTELLIGACE. : ply UNITED STATE 4 CDT summit AXD TRUK 11•0111110 TZLIOZAPI.) (11011 0132 OWN LIVISPOOL. KompAY Molurnro. The steamer Arabia, which left New York early on the morning of the 14th inst., has arrived, bring ing 82 passengers and 463,18.5 dollars in specie. The steamer City of Baltimore had arrived out at New York on the 12th ; and on this 14th the Arabia rased the steamers North Star, Indian Empire, and Africa, all bound in. Elections for memben of Congress and state dh ows had been held in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, sad lowa, and the returns, as far as received, were infavonzable to the dements. The American treaty with China had reached Washington. It is substantially the same u here tofore published. General Cass wu again suffering from severe in disposition. The electrician sent oat by the Atlantic Tele graph Company at Newfoundland, left St. John's for Trinity Bay on the 11th, and it is therefore pre aimed that he reached the terminus in season to com mence operations on the preconoerted day, the 12th. The Atlantic Telegraph Company are said to have sold their valuable lead mines in Newfoundland for 200,000 dollars. The metal was plentiful, and said ts be equal to any in the world. The first overland mail from San Francisco reached St. Louis in twenty-three days, whence the news was immediately telegraphed to New York, thus beating the steamers. The California news is I= impo rta n t . The water at Fraser River was MO high for mining. &sinew was much depressed in Victoria. The yellow fever showed little abatement at New Orissa, end Savannah. Interesting Mexican news is received era Havaanah. The steamer bad arrived at the port from Vera Cruz on the 3rd lust. A courier arrived there that morning from the city of Mexico, stating that Viadaurri had been defeated by General Miramon, near St. Louis, and that the General had captured a thousand prisoners and several pieces of artillery. At eight o'clock the same morning a courier arrived at Vera Cruz, stating that Viadaurri had defeated Miramon, and that the latter had blown out his brains in despair. The Solent also brought news from Tampico. Governor Garza had levied a oontribution on all foreigners to the amount of 100,000 dollars. On failing to raise the same, he imprisoned a number of Spaniards and Americans for thirty-eight hours. allowing them nothing to eat or drink. They were finally released on a promise to pay the amount, and a number fled to the nearest station. The Spanish Consul took refuge in a Spanish Teasel et war at Tampico, while his family went on board the Solent, and were landed at Havannah. The important despatches are on their way to Washington from the Spanish Consul, and the American Minister would sail from Vera Crus on the 18th, for the United States. On the way from the city of Mexico the diligence was attacked by robbers ; three of them were shot by the diligence party, who escaped uninjured. At Havannah sugars were quiet and declining. The New York stock market had Inca active and buoyant, but a slight reaction occurred towards the dose, and the quotations were: New York Central Eighths, 81; Erie, 161; ditto, First Mortgage, 98 ; New York Central Size', 93 ; Illinois Central, 73 ; ditto Bonds. 89; Panama, 117 j; Reading, 60; Michigaa Central, Me. Sterling Exchange—Moderate basilicas, at 1091 to 110, noise instanies taking 108. Money market unchanged. New York Banks had gained over 600,000 dollars in specie. Neill, Brothers, and Co.'scotton circular reports con siderable activity in all the various markets during the week, chiefly on French and continental sooostat, and for the home trade. Liberal receipts at the ports, however, had kept the /markets firmly sup plied, and as the demand had Men off towards the close of the week, a lower range of prices had been submitted to. Exports to Great Brite;ti continued on a low scale, there being few English buyers yet in the market. The weather for picking had been floe, and planters were securing their crops in good order. Flour cheaper for common, but steady for good. Wheat esker. Corn unchanged. Coffee, sugar, and naval stores quiet. Pork heavy. Beef steady. Tobacco firm, and tending upwards. Freights gar rally unchanged. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. END OF THE PORTUGUESE DIFFICULTY. 011011 Or* PARIS. SIMPLY Evuura. Th. Portuguese diftlealty is, far the moment at lout, sada i bat not precisely in the form repre sented by the French journals. The despatch con veying the important news is thee printed by the Pattie : LISBON, 00T. U Tha altar of tb. Charles Otago is to-missasd. Tb. Portman, gammen* rooms fhb able aad obsess the estasia. The fadeout*, will trs paid without rosans to artaltrafisa. AU is Gem The Petrie adds—P We publish this despatch sub ject to allreseres as to the additions of the arraage meats mode between the two governments." I am, however, enabled to state that the government is not aware that the secondary, I will add the miser able, question of the amount of the indemnity is comprised in the settlement at meant made. In confirmation of this I may state that the Pays avoids publishing the text of the despatch above given, and says simply that the Portuguese govern ment has delivered up the ship and set the captain at liberty. Bet a fact which is really important, and which I state positively from certain know. ledge, is that the official despatch contains the weeds • Portugal Protests.' The meaning of this dippremed phrase in the published despatch is, that Portugal, having no means of preventing the French ships from bombarding Lisbon, yields to force, but maintains that she is morally in the right, and appeals to the public opinion of the civilised world. This is a melaueholy precedent, after the treaty of Paris had been supposed to lay down the principle that force alone should not in future decide differ ences between nations. A question surfeits itself which, in the present imperfect state of information en the subject, I cannot attempt to go into— I how far it is consistent with the honour of England to allow an ally whom she is bound by treaty to protect to yield to force, if we think that she has right on her side ? But we in Paris really do not know yet, although the news has hem sent three or four times by telegraph, whether the Channel feet has sailed for Lisbon or not ; and still lees do we know what its orders may have been. Meanwhile the French government journal sing a load " 0 be joyful!" over the • mutilated despatch. They assume that Don Pedro has disavowed the ads of his colonial agents, and praise him fit his ssf. • - i good sense. They further insist that the settlement his established a precedent which "all maritime Powers" must take note of, to the effect that any French ship terniahed with the papers men tioned in the French law of 1862, having on board a delegate of the French government, and managed according to the regulations in this behalf made and provided, must never, whether deliberately or by mistake,be seised, confiscated, or impeded in its ope rations. Such is the maritime law which France ' now declares it will hold against all the world, al though it is notorious, and, u I can swum you, admitted privately by many persons near the tame, that Louis Napoleon is to all intents and pupas reviving the slave-trade. Th. Petrie says : The arreageoniat of the Portuguese conflict le another vlotory Str the Amigo polio, of IPreaca, thick, drake to the exalted wind by which it is dhosted, hr mew bad a nagle fault or revase to regret &trim a ten rare raga. The Moniteur of this morning announces officially that the Portuguese government has restored the Charles-et-Georges, and set the captain at liberty. PRUSSIA. BERLIN, Oar. 22. The Common Committee has resolved to propose to the United Chambers to recognise the necessity of the Regency, and its report to that effect will be printed this day. The next common sitting of the two Chambers will take place on Monday. The Chamber of Nobles has this day rejected, by 80 votes to 78, a proposition made by MM. Arnim-Boitzen burg, Stahl, and others, to present an addles' to the King and to the Prince Regent. A letter from Berlin, of the 20th, thy, : The epee& of the Prince of Prussia bee not produced so mach east en the paths ea b did es the pewees who belrd It dsilthred. Ilendideg usteleslid—e semi teselloets ties et the pieseeelter el the Palms, etch es need e• be seen In the speeches of the Kb& v atpeeletl I. the private of the Teem holden al tie Ohenther el Needle which hue bins WM viey aaiusssl limelees hew ethea plow The thaftekvi_the depths *lnk It neinwel eseept the Regency emelkffabel by** Magas /YR _eesompli. The extreme Right ghats that as a peril puhuipie the Cham ber has sothkg to mat. the quathen ; fir se the sevetelge right of the King mesprisee that of tesettatlng the Re racy, it le weersmy, k mdntaits,biawke Art. 66cf the Constitution. The extreme Left pram& that according to Art. 66, cited by the Regent, it is that the Cham bers shall also examine the nrometty K the Regency by adopting a reeolunon on the subject. The question whether or not then will be any debates will depend on the manner In which the essemge is drawn up. It is probable that the extreme Right will abstdn from Toting. The Prince's Frederick William end the Princese Chula were present at the opening of the Chamber*, and tide is the firth thee that any pr 4 tuarcier of the royal family appeared on such an owth aim.. The momenta of the present cabinet appose to be counted. The only thing which can delay he gill is a feel ing of gratitude to Baron de Maniacal, who, so to speak, retard the umearohy in 1848. Y. de Weetpthien, ex minister of the interior, bee resigned hie seat In the Cham ber of Deputies. The following is the text of the message relative to the Regency of Prussia addrossed by the Prince Regent to the Chambers: Is the name of his Majesty the Bt we, William, by the 6:ec• of God Prince d Prussia, nt address the following message to th e are Chambers of blot united. Ia oonsermenee of eireseresaces which were exposed te yea at the claming of the present sissies, his !Nasty her thought 8t to feria cc. by reseript dated the 7th of this of which a certified copy le anamed, to assume the Hersey. However painful this sot may be to our Inert, we have tot bear eMs to refuse entertaining the coeviction that it is tegtoretimly and urgently commeaded by dream assets. In conesesence we ham by the ordinanos of the Mk of this mouth, of which • =Mild copy is also an sexed hereto, assumed the Resew, of the country, and we shell ocediene to govern la the same of the Xing until the day ea which his Majesty, by the grecs of God, shall be again able to exercise the power Monett We resider this act se the haunt of • duty to ward* hie Majesty the King and towards the country a duty which is Imposed on as by the royal invitation ad.drintsd to as, and by the politics neer the throne which we by the yrs of God occupy, and which is in eatmrdanoe with Art. 68 of the Constitution of the ilet lan., 1860. We have cm yoked without delay the twe Chambers of the Diet of the monarchy, and we bate them, b 7 these presents, to reeov else oe their part, to a united sittiug, the neesseity of the Regency which his Majesty the King has reeognised, and which we have recognised onnelas. After which we sill satisfy the paariptions of Art. 68 of the Coestfuttina.—Givest at Berlin, the 20th October, 1858. (Signed) WI tttat, Prime of reside, Begnit. (Countersigned by all the Lees.) A Berlin letter states that the first despatch which the Austrian cabinet addressed to that of Berlin since the establishment of the Regency was that by which Austria has withdrawn her pretension of not allowing Prussia to take part in garrisoning Rad stadt in time of peace. THE WESTERN PROVINCES OF TURKEY. The Augsburg Gazette publishes a letter from Dalmatia, stating that a conflict took place on the 7th, near Bammtura, between the Turks end the Christians of Bosnia, and that several were killed and wounded on both sides. Many of the rayahs took refuge on the Austrian territory. It is said that the collision originated in the Turks attempting to carry off arms and ammunitions from the Chris tians. A despatch from Belgrade of the 19th also speaks of disturbances hawing broken out on the ter ritory of Passerine ; also that sixteen Mussulmans had bees massaeredat Obadovats, and several others at Hodjak. In consequence, Simi Psalm had set out with a considerable force for Bona's. ALLEGED Pl OF ROMAN CATHOLICS IN POLAND. We read in the Gazette de Posen:—" The fol lowing events have taken place In Lktitunds. In the Russian governnient of Grads% thole of Wolkawiky. I. a sown allege of about 130 houses, the inhabitants of which win converted by form to schism, end had received a very greedy pope, who shamefully plundered the peasants every time that they had need of religious .dells nines. Indignant et these proceedings, the placenta resolved to ream to the catholic church, without asking I leave of the government, and went with this obliot to the ecclesiastic Okadski, a resolute old man, who, agate= of the weaves of the government, received than fats the Wolk. When the Hamlin decay heard of this, a prosecu tion, which is dill going cm, wee instituted ; but meanwhile, to mina the permute to obedience, the Governor-General Kaahnoff mat a detachment of troops, his Aide-de-Camp Popov, sad PM polka, to the spot. All the inhabitants ef the villego, without* esoeption, have been beam with tvide. One Ilimdried and odd pensenta. three of whom died I during the torture, (salved each GOO strokes of the knout. The socialistic Okmdskl wee already deed from mama crass•, bat the dean sad his vicar were taken Se Wtis, sad mated is a rovoltimg manse►. They wore threeamed te be sent to Siberia, and were ulti mealy delivered oar to the trammel. The Ifetropolitain, who was at Wane, reoelval from General Naimoli the written arise to expel them immediately, sad this order was wanted labia sentence of oandelery, without respect for I amnia' law." News had reached Gibraltar of the lose of the British steam tag Orient She MR Gibraltar on the 6th ir4., and soddenly @prang a leek as the sonde( af the 7th. Her heed was pat abet@ ler Male" Gad es them was to chimes of leaping ha stoat the mew took to the boat sad base diately afterwards the tag went doom hied foremost. The crew wen picked op by the Islas Amway, of Heaton sad afterward@ treatarred to the Sunbeam, of Whitby. Prom her they were leaded at Poist Mottoes, mod were vent from Malaga to Gibraltar in the DO* straw Rotterdam. The of the Gibraltar awa rd& lays that the Moorish printoe, Moist Abdallah, Kula' Ali, the Baba's ses-is-law, and Valhi nteednidr,with thidr mite of 00 parlous, Laded at Tanks, cm the 6th hataot Imes H.M.S. Vulture, which had coaveyed thou tom Alm, and& after their grimy to Moen From Malta we lean that a beautiful eareopbagus at white marble repetesedmr ea suoieut sodden, weighlog about throe tons, sad some thousands et yam all, sad else mask foam had been brought to that port from Sidon, in Br* where deep had base dimmers& M. Nada:, pliotographiat, is about to make a novel mperireaut in hie art—to take a kind of bird'•-eye slew of Paris and the neighbourhood, with a photographic apparatus gamed in the oar of • balloon. THE UNITED STATES. MON OUR SPICIAL C0113111.011DINT.) NEW YORK, Oar. 9. Gerritt Smith, u I told you in my last, still keeps the field u a candidate for the governorship, and though everybody knows that his chances of nous are none whatever, the gallant manner in which he is carrying on his canvass is exciting a good, deal of admiration. He is an abolitionist of the nutmeat sort, is a man of large fortune, which he has lavishly devoted to the cause of the slave ; hie personal ap pearance is very commanding, and he has a ready wit and an eloquent tongue. The press, of or at least all the influential portion of it, is m c l l ll 4 against him, and he is consequently driven into making the beet use he can of the advantages he pos. sasses independent of everybody, and is canvassing is person in all the principal towns and cities, by addressing meetings, and submitting himself to examination by the audience upon all possible points in his creed. This is exciting a great deal of attention, inasmuch as such a course is very unusual. For more than thirty years, or ever since the practice became general of nominating all candidates for election by conven. Lions of delegates, the convention being managed in its turn by a sort of cabinet council called a " caucus," and made up of a few leaders, the candidate himself never appears, at least in the eastern states, during the whole canvass. He is assailed by his enemies with the most truculent bitterness, and defended by his friends with corresponding a rdour; his private life is invaded from his boyhood up, and paraded either in hostility or friendship before the public, bat usage imposes on him an imperative obligation to keep silence. The work which in England the candidate does himself in addressing the constitu ency and answering questions is here done by hordes of "stump orators," generally young lawyers with "the gilt of the gab," who are sent through the length and breadth of the land to harangue the people by party committees. The result is that, as the nominees of conventions are generally known only to professional politicians, the mason have no opportunity of becoming acquainted with them or judging of their fitness except through wrparts reports, which the aspirant for office is not allowed either to refute or confirm. The system was an excellent one for the knaves, and has been Sot to be so, but it was extremely difficult to through the bonds of party organisation. Pies the general approbation which Gerritt Smith's some is reseivieg I should not be at all surprised if be were the means of inaugurating a change ; and if his canvass results in this, though in nothing else, he would have fair claims to be considered a benefactor of his country. The democratic candidate for the governorship is an ex-judge named Parker, an old pro-slavery partisan, but in other respects unexceptionable. The republicans have had the good fortune to secure a wealthy New York merchant, of good abilities, and the best possible antecedents, named Edwin 1). Morgan. He is the first New York merchant who has ever been a candidate for the office—a fact which Mwell excite some surprise, oonsiderifig what an sses the commerce of the city exertuesuposkthe rest of the state; but the men of business here are generally far too much absorbed in their money making ever to interfere in p olities , except now and then for the purpose of keeping things quiet. The elections in the state of New York, pardon larlythat of governor, owing to the commanding peewee in the Union which she occupies, naturally ex cite great interest throughout the country, and it is heightened now by the_gradual approach of another presidential conflict. We are accordingly plunged in a vortex of agitation ; and if an Austrian prime minister could only get a glimpse of the scene, he would fix the general disorganization of society, and the commencement of _ the reign of anarchy, for Christmas at the farthest. Speechify ing, stumping," denouncing, inveighuig, dur interring dead speeches and by-gone slanders, the utterance of awful prophecies, the drafting of windy and magniloquent resolutions, the getting up of "glorious mass meeting* "—;11 form a tempest of fearful violence. Each aide assures as that if its opponents triumph, America is doomed. All the speakers and writers are busy in "indenting pure patriots," or exposing unparalleled villany. It is undoubtedly a proud boast for any country that its political system can not only permit such saturnalia without injury, but be positively strengthened by their violence. The result it is impossible to pre dict as yet with any degree of certainty. The re publicans have seriously damaged themselves by an abortive attempt, made some weeks ago at the cosi- menoement of the canvass, to coalaoe with the Americans upon the basis of a change in the nato- ralisation laws and restrictions on the exercise of the franchise, hostile to foreigners. This hes greatly exasperated the Germans, who in the Fremont cam paign were their fsithful adherents, and has amt over to the democrats the few wavering votes there might have been amongst the Irish. The inquiry into the outrages at Staten Island has come to a close, but the judge's decision has not yet been given. The removal of the quarantine has, however, been definitely decided on, and in all probability an island will be constructed for its accommodation upon a shoal in the lower bay. It .I.nquestion‘bl7 was, in its old site, in the midst of a crowded district, de facto a nuisance. The Stet*. Islanders maintain that it was de jure a nuisanes well ; but whether the courts will take this *Wit the question is more than doubtful. You will have heard by this time of the awful of the Austria. It has excited a very painful meow' tion here, used as we are to snob catastrophes ;Int the fact that it was a foreign vessel, end thot oo * of those on board were foreigners, has, of somewhat diminished the general emotion. The unexpectedly early departure of the steamer 1 moven me to kook off somewhat abruptly. NAVAL AND MILI2.AD Y. • _,___ L•IINCH OF MLR 11•IIISTr8 LINE-OF-HATTLI 8111 P EDGAR, 91 OUNB. Another addition has been made to but ••• as.' the launch, on Saturday afemoca, foIlM il le:4/ - d. of the mew line-of-beWs alp Bars, 9T dear meal of the =owned Agamemnom The beememerat is the eerly_part of the meek el the ketheaud . ieleat led the ear eneterbit Ovalle I s maw jAt ,wlellem bra the anneal r i ant the tiselquel adhis aelaas li Cal prerbisa lir diab. macimmedeßlM. • A pal was ire* gambg _ the area of the ship, I wee tab awe • 2#1109 a die Ilia d the paten .. sad breist. Beelt die of the slip la Match the Mpg lied bra buds was oompood by the madame of the rad and tide &althea. while the general paths wee ..clod te truly ameba .boat the plan .- 41. and Maio the be st t to whams the launch. TIM f . weather wee mat end the setae ma the goer, Ally . f her Mileeste ebb and other weals, gaily dremslA eat Is fret,, was animated. The sew quay IF " Ur dockyard was Used spectators, end nuedisee k 4 are asserbel ea be eppeeite (Breit) .Meet • Thlt ) soneli hareeed es b# warm approached, sad eheet . , quarter to two, Mrs. Melia. the wife ell I Shepherd, the reptain-sieprisermism, area the l3 1 1 1 0 tiateerhier &bombe of wise ageism the twee el lir ship. Ar^ peessibes geese* le ellosr the shipwri lig few bird% ead Mat Wei amompliabot, Mrs. • lellbs eh* sad • neatly Whist mast in was eseiected to the stern sal revered Ols white, with • powerful liming% l a des gl ire a, The matrid beads cd die Illantma ilesigest tetaira then struck up the eat "Bale ~ Wks:" Mil la a km weeds the male ship nesed, set la mg sawed emeekl err iiiiiel We bas sadist be aseitiebe dare of these eremb er bar tad am both shores. • sere Impede( Imes wim haps serer trimme es d. •• seta the ship bell get shoat the Repel seddd weis east stp at Am mob. bbikehy Ism at bun ferre sad the Iselle wslw et dem, mod as she drifted • eller Mere= up ri d e her be mejerto awesome ma peep abet pail. Abe was then Ulm la taw by lbw glreneng sad will proceed to Shames to lb est. are ' —l4Th between 18110#011hie, at feel 4 habit t breadth. feet; depth ef how It bss S iambic NIA lob . _ maga, 3,094 tone. Amoules the were V I Maas, ospe of the Lyda of Ma i elial Wilt of aura and military Aiwa crowd In the yard, and tee rnitaseme bore set wince were atom, we did not hear of say accident. PORTSMOUTH, OCT. 24. The Echo, steam rebel, yesterday raberhei three enapaniee of Waterford Militia Atdfiery, la CVO two dm to Hurst Castle, and Use chid hi Mean for purism duty. , . tea Goreres, 6, peddle-wheel .team aker. =CA dn. OM of the vessels of the At Witte T 0 hourly expected at Eipithead front Nor th . '1 A new Preach built 00.11 M frigate, orestreAsi at _Illt„. Maslen government, arrived at SpitheA this Awes* treWs! Bordeaux, on her way to the Baltic. ".