The Express. — London, England, 1862-01-30 00:00:00

H•smoziums.—NEW MODEL MAUL IMAM ad WOOD. WI, Illowidnel Elie Orpreoo. TO OOKILIPPONDIVCOI. ,Ivertloolowle bdoodad for Thu Tome tendon Evening Paper, semi be at OM ado% 10, ikworerie Arcot, by Two o clock as Ur dad pkilledlica. HATILAWS. 11Pos Emus. OUS ANIMPECJJI COUSIN. Mom Sotbem, Eactst,,t,•,. NMors, sad Up= iLa C. Th om Moo OUvor. AM LITTLE MUIR EMIT AH D urns MOT ELUL , or, nalbtign msd ow Dada, widow. lassie zimeseg. mu Wiper*. • TO MUCK TIN IRIAN lIMIGIANT.-THIL YANICIE M. NM Cm W. J. noreece.—And WHIT. Einovnisr`LAND IS CAT: al. Hock4llln Mat Kollywobbel. Moan. J. UFA 1111ftimA sod TN& ; It as Caroline Adams. 11. WOW.. Tbs brobb, MN MAD& MISR 0. Vlatm. W. R. ilOsiNat.Dwrat Mdebr• Mb. Mato.b.—Abd 0110111.00&,• ce. Mb MEM ad sib Mourner. 5:1/. — llBllbow bog lbabal—Ormbse at Iv 7=4 The Podailm. TIM ICING or FRE COM. Ka, S. t e r; Ilia A. Seq. J. Umls, Noe Am. Me amine, O. iliosiao, W. °Naomi. -Am mg DANZ CIAIIIN-Ommems Fg. Biel WATS" AT UMW ULM TM DAT 114. Afamass. 21. Is. U./mum Alksues" 11. LONDON, THUNIDAY. JAN. 30. F.iat Breast has fulfilled hie premien by ' replying in an elaborate note to the despot& written by Mr. SIWAAD on liberating Mama Btimit.t. and Maxie. It may be remembered that in Earl tic.exu.'s original despatch as to tie ask' of the Trent, it Rai merely stated that cartain individuals had been forcibly taken from on board a neutral British vessel whilst such vessel wee penieleg a lawful and innocent voyage, and re arm was demanded for this act of violence, which wee described ae an affront to the British flag and a 'debase of international law. With ueeasep towel& teat and judgment every means of retreat wee thee left open to the American Government. They were fres to adopt such grounds for acceding Utile demeede of the British Government se they might think least damaging to the natioaal dignity. In fact, it was clear that as soon as the captured were restored, pro vided that the restitution was accompanied by a sufficient apology, the danger of war was over and the doctrines of international law maintained on either side, though they might become the sub ject of an interesting diplomatic diaeuesion, could lead to no serious consequences. And, indeed, such hie been the case. As we observed at the time, the elaborate and somewhat tedious note of Mr. S ewseu was remarkable neither for literary ability nor for sound law; although, as it seemed to us, its main principles were bleed on acknowledged legal principles. It was, therefore, absolutely DO. ceiseary that the British Government should state their view of the doctrines of international law in voked in the seizure of tho Confederate Com =jalousie, and the despatch embodying that view is now before us. 1 t is certainly for the advantage not only of other nations of the world but of GresA Britain beeself, that in the present case she oommiestbe pail's& of • neutral. It is not to be denied that during the great war Lord Stowers and his judicial brethren pushed belligerent rights to the extreme. It is true that modern English jurists have candidly ad mitted that Lord STOWZLL was, in some most im portant points, manifestly wrong. It is said that the English Government would not now venture to enforce the right of seizing British subjects found on board any neutral ship. It must be admitted that during the Ruarian war, under the influence of such men es Lord Kinosixiwn Sir Joni r Parr and Sir WALLUI ?evu, the right of capture was in no way en larged, but rather restricted. The opinions of mankind had in the course of time tended towards extending the rights of neutrals ; but it is well that this tendency should be increased by prac tical experience of the interruption caused to neutrals by the strict exercise of belligerent rights. That the most powerful maritime nation in the world should become the champion of neutral rights is no doubt a source of the liveliest astir faction to the other Powers of Europe ; and if the Northern statesmen of America knew their real interest, they would be as eager as the Powers of Continental Europe to support the position NMI IRMA he the %Web Minis'/... After • careful perusal of Earl RmeneLL's de. spetch, it seems difficult to state the rights of neutrals in time of war more broadly than they are stated in that document. According to Earl RossaLL, either belligerent is at per liberty to maintain communication with any neutral country, end the conveyance of such public agents as Messrs. SLIDE LL and Manor from Savannah to St. Thomas on their way to Europe, and of their credentials or despatches, on board the Trent, was not end could not be • violation of the duties of neutrality on the part of that vessel. There wee, in fact, not one element which could make either the coon. miasionera or their despatches contraband. For, as Earl ituserLL correctly says, the fact of carrying despatches or ambassadors is not • breach of neutrality. The destination of the ship must be hostile, or the ship must be specifically hired for • hostile purpose. As to Mr. Sew.van's quotation from Verret, who says that you may stop is Ambemador ou:liis passage, it ia obviously irrek sant, and it is certainly difficult to understand the reason which could have induoed Mr. Szwann to rely upon a pessege which he must have known to have no bearing upon the case. In short, Earl RtresaLL has stated with perfect cor rectness the Me of international law in these words;—" If the real terminus of the voyage " be bond fide in • neutral territory, no English, " nor indeed, se bee IidAJIIITT'a Government be " lies% any Anyone= authority, can be found " whisk has ever given countekssaes to the doe " trine that either men or desred o bor c an be gab. " ject during such • voyage, an d on b oar d each " a neutral vessel (as the 'boo, to belligerent " capture as contraband of war. Her Ku me. " Government regard •, oc i r a a i ddin as wholly " ineconcileable with ',be t rue pindlella d curb " time law, and cert fly with them prinelpies en " they have been u sidereleed in the mute of Ids " country." But a most importent palmy 14 lows, "Itis to 'be further ellemed that rads “ engaged anal postal genii% end bespint= s e 66 d peel/Aka senmindmilimn " mat Gauntries of Sumps and ANNA% " and other parts of the world, time r Ile! " shame el trusty stipulations they map mot be " exempted from visit sod seen* in lir of web " sot from the penalties of any violation eff " seutrahty if proved to bare been knowiesit " committed, are stM, when sailing in the ordiemy " and innocent came of their *Wimple* easpisp. " mot, which cessists in the senveyenen d. " mails and passengers, entitled te " and protection from all Governments in 'Yee' " service they are engaged. To Main, Mt" or " them, without the eery graved " come, uvula be ein act of a moat noziono and ~~ ,~ .~ _ LL THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY BVENtri tut, 'JANTJART " injurious character, not only to a east " *timber and variety of individual and pri " rate interests but to the public interests of " neutral and friendly Governments" These, as Sari Rusnmi. declares, are principles of the highest importance. It would be difficult, perhaps, to 'discover in the decisions of forty years ago any precise authorities in support of them ; but the truth is that it is only of late years that commerce has assumed an importance so commanding and universal, and that the intercourse between various parts of the world has become so continuous and so necessary. It certainly is by no moans clear whether Earl ItutiesLL admits the right of search in case of passenger or mail-packet ships. Upon authority it is difficult to deny the proposition of Dr. Puna-mot; that " this right of search a belligerent may exercise " over every Teasel not being a ship of war that he " meets with on the ocean." But it is equally true that if any such right were strictly and system►tically enforced the neutral nations would have recourse to some mode of resisting it—perhaps to the ex tent of an armed neutrality. Earl ROBBILL, in deed, has distinctly declared that " the British " Government would not acquiesce in the capture " of any British merchant ship in circumstances " similar to those of the Trent, and that the fact "of its being brought before a Prise Court, " though it would alter its character, would not " diminish the gravity of the offence against " the law of nations which would be " thereby committed." And by this declaration .11. United States Government is probably to voissisteed that even if Captain WIIKIIA had carried Om Tema into New York or Boston the British Getermesnt would have at owe demanded the sesimation of the vessel and everything on board. There is certainly some difficulty in supporting this view, because Prize Court& have provided a remedy for those who have suffered loss by a neutral vessel being seized by a belligerent with. out probeble cause ; and it would be strange that the government of the neutral should interfere before the ordinary remedy provided by the Prize Court had failed. No doubt, if the American Government had issued instructions to their naval °Moen to do as Captain Witt's did, and there men a systematic violation of the rules of interna tional law, there might be good ground for the imiatiorence of the British Government. But it b sea different when the act complained of is itsistad, and when the Prize Tribunal has the mime of remedying the wrong alleged to have boa perpetrated. The doctrine thus broadly amorted by Earl Rrnsuz., though of great conve nience to neutral nations, seems of doubtful autho rity ; and if, moreover, the FOll4Oll SZCZETAZT is papered to maintain that, according to inter nasal law as at present understood, packets en sued in postal service occupy a peculiar position, and ere specially exempt from the right of search, it is not difficult to foresee the probability of some lively diplomatic discussion. To those who advocate the extension of neutral rights, and maintain the common-sense principle that because two nations go to war the comfort and the commerce of all the other nations of tho world ought not to suffer, the doctrines affirmed by Earl Romania. readily commend themselves. The sooner they era inoorporated as part and parcel of the law of nations the better for the progress of the world. But it may be a question whether they will be generally admitted, and therefore in case of dis pute the more reasonable course would be to con sult the rest of Europe upon the point, and to some to some agreement upon the general principles which ought to prevail. The Convocation of the Province of Canterbury will meet only pro forma on Thursday, Feb. 7, but will assemble for despatch of business on the Tuesday follow*, Feb. 11. Toss PRINCE CONSORT MEMORIAL FOND. —The Lced Mayer ei Leaden having invited the Mayor of le casaFacalla with the metropolitan committee for the wpm al fertherlag the erection of a national memorial M the late Priam Camert, a meeting was held at the Guild hall la that lowa yesterday, for the purpose of adopting the sesermay messimm. • series of resolotions for carry. ing art the abject in view were adopted, and a sum of between titres mid ins bandied pounds was immediately enberibsd. MONUMENT IN LIVERPOOL TO THE LATE PRINCE ALBERT.—This subject mum ep at the meeting of the Liverpool Town Conseil yesterday, a communication being read from the Lord Xs= of r t ea tl , os ii t u d upon Lilt Mayor of Liverpool to osopsrate in the proposed astiesal monument to the late Prism Consort. The feeling of the council, though in favour of a local mosumeot, was opposed to the subecriptioes being sent to Loodos. After some dis mal= a committee wag appointed to take charge of the sad the probability is that a resolution pawed by the esiamil in 18.51, to erect Salmi of her Majesty and the Prime at St. George's-hall, will be carried into effect. MAIM= COLLIERY RELIEF FOND. During meteeday the selaniptions for the sufferers by the late mei ilea at Hartley Colliery continued to paerbsias Massie-Horse, if anything to • greater exhort lira es OW review day. The total amount received &deg Ida dip was 1.1001.. Seberription lists have been opemsdlia Lemma for the pigpen of affording the public of that Mem es of potter* of contributing to the fund. A very amillemble enamel Ins already bees subscribed, and as the sympathy with the poor people h anivereal, there is every probability of a very large elm beieg collected. The dreadful catastrophe at Hartley Colliery bee molted scarcely ISM emptily in Paris than in Fogiesd. We (Gefigsasi) hem received applications inquiring haw costributions eta to traamaitted for the relief of the find, Iles left UDFOViilli he by the victims. Any lams that may be sent tow we shell take ewe to forward to the proper quirts., and we have she to state that rase:lom for the same bewevelest purpose have been opened at flee hankies. homes of Messrs. E. Blount and MM. MAD Witt*. THE QrFIEN'S COLLEGE, BIRMINGMAIL—The hip lowing liberal donations have been recently forwarded le Mr. itands Cox towards the liquidation of the bad* labia and other lade liabilities of Usti:allege : Ike Mr face of the Usiversity of 'Cambridge, the Date el Demewh 901. ; the Earl of Dortmouth,lol.; the Xrd ef Ayieeford, 101. ,• the Earl of Claresdas, 10L the Tart of Powis, let ; the Earl of Harrowby, lif. a the Bed Hew. 151. ; the Earl Duce, 10/. ; the Bid of Dairy, ; the Lewd Liestenant, Lon/ Leigh. Ski Mr T. Mooed h, Dart., 51. ; Xs R. "sq. Hamilton : la . Weibm 11. aressbedm ,U. Ill4or-Oesseral W hyte, X 11. Donlon. deq., 101. ; O. N. Ne 11,4, 101. livattwo CLEW AT KING'S COLLSOL —This semiegelmem at KM& Dollar) re-oilseed after the MAM MY Milatiss se the Inth MM., sad the esteem in which *.y are het IS thews by the fact that elms the commesoe• Ms& ei the semi= is October 695 reser ate eft weriverrills beim availed themselves of the Jesuitry@ Mos adiespied Owes. mid the number is bees &kik* imerreeid. The evenis *Meets have admission to all the privilege' arid silmaleges eel s by marimbas& Medea& They may =admits I they se, sad, miter prom , course d sturV t _ beams desee They haws Xs use of sa cs eeting Mirry—a mgt leer to nosy yang sies—esey ova mirk asildosj i : ~ sshaiedige with lite rireilified Modiste el the • smilueltise ef the rasp ham made the meet Morel errempmmle far the iredhce of theme Amok sad it Is yeti hiss to ited lira the aliseart the made to clad to the - yoneg use of loam the admires@ _at a unbends, adoration to the orealed has hem eampletely seeneetul.— Tines Royaa Inemernon.--On Saturday bat the Rev. Alm. J. D. Mew, el OandAdm, delivered the bare dummy blew to a seem es the leglish lampiegt, _to be costliest rely sateirdey. The laden was livid,* limo two yew* the land trastikld the Imre et mesperative diempeeppd by ad develops& W Dri s = Cr a lisseldess. Mies X awl Wain ; tie thew* the pies* eimevied W &gbh is the lair body el berres. likeaveteee err Mei= =red ekes. Ike The Oaths historical nape, sad • pees el Bibles is seedy ell the European ierramwea There wee a swairces theilkass. CU Court. . OSBORNE, 7 LATEST INTELLIGENCE,. —.....acN13, Jac S. Viscount Palmerston arrived from Broadlands to-day, and returned again in the afternoon, after having had the honour of an audience of her Bfaieety. Ths Duke of Cambridge visited the Bing of the Belgians yeeterclay at Beek*ben Palace. It has bees intimated to her Majesty's Commissioners for the laternatithal Exhibition of 1862 that the following gentlemen have been appointed to represent the interest. of the exhibiton from Switseciand at the coming Exhibition : Mr. John Rapp, of Me, agent and consul-general for the Confederation, president; Mr. Albert Ihreckersan, Mos' president ; Mr. J. C. Zmthurm, of fichalbowes ; Mr. Paul Bnc, of Geneva ; Mr. 0. Prevent, of Geneva ; Mr. L. E. Bodmer, of Zurich ; Mr. John Bpitole, of Bt. Gall; Mr. Philippe Walther, of Vevey. Commissioners Department, Mr. Gustave Vogt, Berne ; Fine Ms, Mr. Francois Buchner, Manchester. The Chancellor of the Exchequer, socempanied by Mrs. Gladstone sod family, ha. arrived at his official residence in Downing street. Despatches were sent from the Colonial-offios yesterday to the Governor of Canada. The Duke and Dothan de Ooighe have arrived as the Bt. Georges Hata The Earl and Countess of Darnley left England teethe Oontinent yeshmeay, via Folkestone end Bosloos The Dowager Counters of Essex and Miss John an and the Marquis of Featarite arrived at the Pavilion Hotel, Folkestone, on Turley last. Lord and Lady Muncaster have arrived in Paris, re rouse for Italy, where they intend passing the winter. Lord Methuen has arrival at the St. George's Hata The Right Hon. William Hutt, M.P., and Mrs. BEM hare arrived at 17, E.too-plane, from Giteide Bail, Durham 81Y John Pakington, Bart., M.P., has been appointed proudest of the Birmingham and Midland lit igants. The right hue. baronet is, we (WoroutersAire Chronic/0 are glad to say, quite recovered from the effects at kis late accident. The Lord Bishop of the diocese has (says the SherforeeJoureal) collated the Rev. Anthony Haztable, of Batton Waldros, the weak:Rows soientike agrical tarallt, to the important post of Archdesoon of Dorset, in the room of the Von. Archdeacoe Buckle. A correspondent of the i'oet remarks that amongst the wise and gessewas alien of the late Provost of Eton ought to be included the gallon at " Madam," with Its drnalumasse, estravapase, prodigacy, and tomfoolery. After aseestelalser whet sea actually, and cm an average, reached the pi:whet of the esplain, DT. Barbey paid it into kb bode as a remuneration far his disappointment. _ _ A general meeting of the members of Lloyd's has bees summoned for Wednesday to agree to an address of madolanos to the Queen and to a vote of 2001. to the memo riot of the Prince Consort. At a meeting held yesterday the honorary silver =dead the setsblialensnt was voted to Lieutenant A. T. Brooks, of her Majesty's ship lapwing, for intrepidity in rescuing liven from the Mecklenburg bark Gross Yu:stip Catharine on the 29th ult. The association for the repeal of the hop duty is carrying on its operations with great vigour. To-day • meeting will be held at Farnham, at which Mr. G. &hates. Borah will preside ; and on Saturday another at Cheffise. bury, with Sir Brook Bridges in the chair. An official document was on Tuesday received at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, from the Rona Guards, announcing that hie Royal Highness the Dahl el Cambridge has accepted the goversorehtp of the holientien• and that Major-General Sandham, R.E., has been appeilel lieuknant-governor, in succession to Colonel worm% his governor of the academy, who has completed his full tern of senior in that capacity. Alderman Drummond, of Dublin, has offered be give 10,0001. towards the erection and endowment al as de. 'citation for the training end educating of soldiers' ebß. dun, if the government give a similar sum, and the public raise by subscription a third 10.0001. Alderman Draw mond proposes to make it • Fear& Royal Hiberniaa JUR tary Institution—the oonnterpart, is. working and dodge, of the institution for educating colliers' boys Is the Phoenix Park. To the great disappointment of his numerous admirers in Pads and Landes, Mr. Peel Korphy, the ude tinted American chess player, who was expected another visit to Europe, has entered the Federal army, and consequently abandoned all thoughts of his intended tour. Mrs. D. Boucicault having sufficiently recovered from her long and severe Ulnas to be able to resume her profeseical duties, returned to the Adelphi last night, and appeared as Eily (YConnor in the famous play of the Callan Boon. The Octoroon and the Codices Bare will continue to be performed until the middle of next month, when both pieces will be withdrawn •intil July to make way for a new drama by the same author, in which Mr. and Mrs. Borsicault will appear. This lathe play, which will be produced on or about the 115th February, will bold pos session of the stage until the 21st April, on which night will be brought out a new romantic drams and a new fair] domestic tale, both by Mr. Bonacsalt. The manager announces that the shove group of plays will con stitute the entertainments at the Adelphi daring the sum raw some. The King and Queen of Prusaia, and moat of the royal family, with the exception of the Crown Prince and °rows Princess, were present on Saturday evening at a Amirante the residence of the Minister of Finance, M. von Patow, which was fitted up with great magnificence for the ocesion. On Monday evening their Majesties honoured with their presence a concert given at the Opera-house by the Berlin choral societies for the benefit of the funds des tined for "Prussian fleet for the protection of the German roast* Every one was astonished to see the King rise and LION. when Arndt's celebrated song, " The German Father bead,* was oonuneeced. It is not known whether it was done purposely or not ; the audience, however, received the song with imager applause. By royal command three balls are about to be held at the King's pelage in Berlin. The first will be on Thursday next, and the second on the 13th February. To the first, 1,300 persons are invited, amongst whom are the members of both houses of the Diet, and the burgomaster and town council of Berlin. The NouccUiste of Rouen contains the following account of the extraordinary variation of temperature in that part of the country :—" We have experienced here fo r some time past the moat extraordinary mistime of tem. perature. Eight days since the frost was intense. It was natural to expect a thaw after the frost, but in place of a mild thaw we experienced intense heat, when suddenly rain fell in torrents, and a violent clap of thunder resounded through the town. The lightning struck a house in the market place, fortunately without causing much damage. I have just heard that at the same time that the storm buret over Rouen the lightning struck an apple-tree near Bourg Milord, which it cut into two parts. Thunder in January, it Y said, forebodes abundance in the cellar and in the gronary. I trust that this adage may not prove to be fallasioes." A Paris oorrespondent, describing the scene at the opening of the Legislative Chambers on Monday, writes :—" The Empress, almost for the first time since she occupied her present elevated position, was unbecomingly dressed, ae the odour of her gown did not at all suit her complete" which is delicate rather than fair. She wore a green silk dew , k og , wide, flowing, and flormoeless ; a back lass shawl of proportionate dimensions that was fastened on the back, where it fell in large heavy folds, but hardly vectored upon covering the front of her Imperil Majesty's person. A white bonnet, advanciag la a peak over the face, and trimmed with white feathers, and a foreicau of hair over the focehead, having in the centre a diamond star, completed the costume. Neither brooch no bnoalet was viable, asd • pair of white gloves repealed any rings that aught have been wore. The Prinixes Clothilde, who occupied the fauteuil immediately to the left of the Empress, wore a lilac silk dress, the skirt of which was areameieted with a Timidity of little flounces ; a whit* lace caps.white lace bonnet, and the Mat delicately tinted Mae marabout feathers. She looked exceedingly well —aahnated—end, what is rare in one of her rank, very tharederistio." A Frankfort letter states that the train in which the Imperer Freesia Joseph was lately travelling from Trieste to Leybeck went off the talk The accident, which was set atesesied with any sauces reaseepeesees, is said to have been calmed by malevolence. The Prefect of Polies of Trieste bas hese summoned to 'Vienne u caosegaenos THE POPE'S HEALTH. The rumour of the Pope's death, which was current a few days ago, probably arose from an illness of which an account is given in s letter from Rome of January 25, which says : "The Holy Father has been rather unwell for the last few days. It was on Wednesday morning that he first felt poorly, and his physicians than recommended him to go to bed as a measure of precaution. On that evening a slight fever came on, caused by the irritation of the erysipelas in his leg. The fever continued throughout Thursday, but on Friday morning the Pope was better, and at noon he got up. This morning he gave audiences to ministers and others just as usual. The Pope is seventy years of age, and his health requires great cares; the little sore in his leg is frequently irritating." AUSTRIAN THREATS. The following is an extract from the Verona Jowntal : "Diplomatists affirm that peace is assured for 1862, but they do not believe what they say them selves. France is arming provisionally. All this leads to the presumption that the de facto head of that nation desires to undertake a campaign. We are ready. The government has taken measures to destroy any enemy whatsoever. Let us begin by exterminating our enemies, and we will forgive them afterwards. Let us warn the revolution by memorable events—the kingdom of Italy, the 2/ad of December, malt disappear from the face of the world." ITALY. TIMM UN. V. The Marquis de Cavour, brother of the late ' lamented minister, has joined Father Passaglis in the conduct of the new journal the Mediatore. A more striking illustration could scarcely be cited of the progress of opinion in Italy against the temporal power, for the marquis was in hie brother's lifetime a rigid, not to my a bigoted, catholic, and had a holy hatred of protertantism. ROME, The inauguration of the road from Rome to Ceprsna took place yesterday. The benediction was given by the Almoner of the Holy Father, in the presence of Cardinals Antonelli, Alfieri, and Martell. The ministers of the Pope, M. de Lavalette, General de Goyon, and all the French generals, were present. HESSE CASSEL. According to the German Universal Gaatte t the cabinet of Berlin declared to the electoral govern-, ment shortly after the dimolution of the Hessian Chamber that, in the event of troubles arising, Prussia would lend no support, moral or material, to that government, and would not allow any support to be given by any other government. TURKEt. FINANOLLL REFORM& The following is a translation of the Sultan's message on the intended financial reforms, which was read at the Porte with the accustomed cere mony on the 21st instant : Ily faithful Grand Vizier,—lt is well known that the finances form the very life of a government. During the late reign the outlay siessioned by exceptional and ex traordinary causes led to debts which were only par tially provided for, and, in order to meet • portion of the remaining deficit, it became necemary to issue This measure created difficulties for the Treasury, and resulted in the present confusion and einbunermient. The resources of our oonntry are, however, well-known, and to develop the.., as aloe tie imams@ the well-being fid every clam of my subjects, and, especially, the slate af oar military forces both in the semy and navy, end, in Ms, to introduce all possible ameliorations generally, is my ear nest desire. But to effect this it is urgently necemary that the revenue should be both collected and spent with we and regularity, and that an aooount of the whole should be published in order that all may know how we steed. The carrying out of this will et ones give increased credit to our Treasury. To effect this, then, you will with out delay direct all your energies ; and as the aloe of grand eider is the centre-piece of our government, so also should the tresnary be considered, and in its special interest should all my ministers work, devising together the necessary mares fee its well-being. The mane and expenditure of each department should be published yearly, and should be mode to balance peefeedy. The existing debts • be paid off. and the mils eamiltiail from the issue of ceinih should also be promptly got rihof. To do this, new resources for the Treaeury crest be seated, end to this your attention should be at ewe directed. It is not, however, neceleary to champ the existing cepa isation of the Treasury, bat you Rust regard 'muesli as the supreme head of it, and of 01 the deyeetenents, the ohiefship of which I now wafer on you, la eider thee you may, in accordant" with my armlet wish, promptly effect the necessary reforms. As all the ambers of the depart ment (of the Treasury) ere this ander yea:control, you should cocoa them, and give Whet to the hart ideas. Take all this into year most earnest ccestderation, end consult with your ealleagaes, sad keep me apprised of what you propose to do. Hay the Almighty grant us His: merry, and crown our efforts with success. Anion. After the reading of the imperial message, his Highness the Grand Vizier proceeded to the Old Palace at Top Capou, where the Sultan presented to him the Osmanli in brilliants, in exchange for the plain decoration of the same order in silver. Subsequently, in the evening, an extraordinary grand council of ministers was held at the residence of his Highness on the subject of the forthcoming fo r reforms. (111T1WII TILIGIAM3 THE WARRIOR. LISBON, JAL 29. The Warrior, which left Plymouth on the 21st of January, arrived here to-day and transhipped her supernumeraries. She encountered gales of wind throughout the passage, and has sprung her mainyard. The Edgar will sail to-morrow for the West Indies. The following telegram has been received at Mr. Reuter's office from the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company, Jan. SO : BOMBAY AND DLLIIRITIIIS MAILS. The Msaailia and /Mors, with the above mails, were to leave Alexandria yesterday (29th) at sunset for Marseilles and Southampton regime tively. Is Sweden the Minister of Justice has received a petition, with upwards al 40,000 diastases, aging the necessity of s reform is the preset system of reprassatsties by the four Orden. Be tee replied that le meagaisas the opportunthess sad esisecy a seta's. and that he will call the King's stassass to the matter. A letter from Masieb, in the Ost-Dertseis Post of Visalia, says :—" Resr-Adailial de WMtensicial, on the day ahem his snivel here, had • miaow mope for his We by • fill from his males % after hales eismed all the perils sad dawn etteadent au • voyage mod the world. While Mirky: drive is the asighboarkeed of that city the harms took fright, sad the carriage, is midai was the admind esd his brother-hrlsw, was math sod precipitated dews • steep embmnicasest The admiral escaped with °sly seem bruins, tad • few Add wounds in the hos." The Princess Adalbert of Bavaria, Infanta of Spas, has given birth te • prism at Munich. EASSIB Lartil awn= I(Wait N.W. W.N.W. N.W. W.N.W. N.W. w. W.N.W. W. W.N.W. W. &W. RAW. B.W. W. W.N.W. W.S.W. 8 I r • !,0 2 II: il t ii i 1:5 fa DOM ibod le. so PC4II.II°M rINOLAND...:: n a 9 I i 3 1 le in • & 9 r 1 . t :7 r Itr.:7 PUTXRIII To TO 11•0111. enoman N.W.,strong to moderate, rainy In gloom N rde. Ireland-B.W. to N. W., freskor N.W. to &W., modal* le strong, to moderate, rainy stem& with rain. Oentral—&Z. to W., strallsr to &maw to nest above, and to nest above. S. & • Cbast—&W. to N.W., fresh W.N.W. to 5.8. W., trash or or trt = with rain. s tr ong, rain in & nineen &W., troth to a pia in pieces, with strong, with some rats. to rain. IMPOSE animus. to LW. frisk Kan lIPLANATION. 11.—Berometor °wrested and redo.oed to SI level ; each 10 feat, of vertical rice • ceasing about ise-hundredth of aa Web dlintotha ; and gosh 10 deg., above 112 deg., cawing nearly ne arly Imareamo. L—spiced thanstatastar thaas. IL—Mohamed bulb (for evaporation and dew polot). ot wind (true—two potato kft of thew nets). I.—feree (1 fa Le—eatlthated). C.—Cloud (1 to 9) L— inable b, bine sky clouds (detached) :1, 1, lightning ; to. meaty ;0, overcast (doll) r, Train; snow ; 0, thunder. 11.—hunarbanee (I to 9). W.—Wet, nth-fall, or anow, or hall, ohm bat repeat, ha Inches and deolmala. It Nola an The repairing and decorating of churches in Paris are being continued with greet activity. The statues sculptured for the three niches in the church of St. Louis and Bt. Paul, in the Rue Bt. Antoine, at the junction with the Rue de Rivoli, have been put up. The status of St. Louis, by N. Lequesne, is placed in the upper niche. A St. Anne, by U. Etas, is placed on the right, and a St. Ca therine, by Auguste Prison, on the left. The church of St. Louis and Si. Paul, of which the foundation was laid in 1627, was not completed until 1641. The Levant Sauk' of the 22nd sari :—" On Thursday last the Sultan proceeded by sea to Rutchuk oheinnsdk on a shooting excursion, with his weal encores, bagging a brass of splendid wild geese, several ducks, and six brace of snipe, in • few hours. His Majesty returned to Dolma-baktehi by land, a special steamer having conveyed one of the imperial carriages and several horses to Zeitun hoarsen for the purpose." In the project of law relative to the responsi bility of ministers, just laid before the Premien Chambers, the penalty of five years' imprisonment is decreed against' , ministers who land their aid to any violation, however partial, of the constitution. The project leaves to the Ring the right of pardon, while maintaining the dimbility of • °condemned minister far taking office. Some of the Prussian journals and derail* appear straggly opposed to allowing the Bing the power to pardon. Faigixo or A BRIDGE ON THE Doss= CINTRAL Bansray.—On Saturday morning list an accident. which might have ended in loss of life, occurred at Pitoombe, on thk line, the arch over the turnpike-road suddenly giving way. A large portion of the lower ring of brickwork into the road. An engine from Templecombe was approaching at the very moment when the ateident was disoovered. and before the signal to stop oral be made, lbs to engine, the relief of the spectators, peseed iv p mi overths remains of the bridge. The contractor , eons by the engineers of the line, was quickly on the and lots( deterrained to pull down the damaged mreti, a ]cap ninater of labourers were at ones eat to work under the eeperiatea dance of Mr. w as , and the remains at tint era were Ken cleared away, the abatinente as ead u .:4l l 4 elendhg. We understand that it has hese te pat a fat iron top to the bridge. It is feared that fiesidant delay the opening of the line from Benham to Temple oombe for at least ano ther month.—aerborne /Darnel. 1, 1 '1862. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (nom ous owl PARIB, WIDUSDAY Emma. The " blue book" throws no light upon the pre sent phase of the puzzling affair of Mexico, but it is quite certain that the Petrie was officially inspired when it admitted last night that the Emperor bad taken the " initiative " in proposing the throne to the Archduke Maximilian. It is curious to see how the subject is treated by a semi-official journal at Vienna—the Oat•Deufsche Post, from which I subjoin the following two extracts : We are convinced that a French 111111101111 VIV, the object et which is obvious, is at the bottom of this story. The word exchange, which is at the root of the affair, is studiously avoided, in order that everything on the surface may breathe the spirit of chivalry, and eo the utmost friendship sad devotion is expressed both for Austria and Mexico. I Beg we are fairly puzzled in the matter. Oen it be seriously supposed at the Tuileries that the offer will he accepted at Visage? Or has a refusal been calculated upoo se a stett ing plot far some scheme? In any ass, we cannot bat repeat tits words of Virgil—" Tomo Dames et dons foreetee --- The Bourse opened to-day with great animation, but there were very heavy sales towards the close in consequence of a report of the Pope's death, which, however, is believed to be false. The Rade, after having been quoted at 711 r. 60c. (the highest price yet attained), left off at 711 r. 30c. for cash, and 71fr. 20c. for account, closing with a rise of 160. in the first case, and a fall of 10c. in the other. Mobilier fell lfr. 25c. The Italian Loan rose 660. The Western and Southern railways rose 7fr. 60c. each, and most of the other lines about 2fr. 50c. The Pope refuses to preconise the Abbil Momique, just lappointed Bishop of Martinique by Napoleon lIL, and will not condescend to give any reasons. Quouaque tandem / A veteran of the "Grand Army," the Prince Augustus de in Tour and Taxis, who was an aide-de-camp to the Duke of Lenchtenberg, has just died suddenly at Munich, of apoplexy. A most numerous and respectable meeting of the British residents and visitors in Paris took place this day at the British Embassy. Lord Grey of Grey, being called to the chair, stated in feeling terms the object which the persons present had in view, and then requested one of the gentlemen near him to ' rend the following addnes : "TO THE emu's COW Excluirr 111.11811. " May it plane your Majesty ; " We, your Majesty's no" dutiful and attached subjects, reeident• and visitors in the oity of Par" is special meeting seeembled, venture to approach your Majesty, and humbly to tender, in this the hour of your and bereavement, the tribute of our most heartfelt sympathy woke the iris. parable loss with which it has pleased the Almighty, in Bit loscroteble provider" to 'Min your Majesty and the British nation, by the death of his Ito* Highness the Prism Consort. "la thus presuming to offer to your Majesty oar sin cerest coodelsoce on this mournful event, we masa re frain from giving exprermica to the deep feelings rig esteem end more with which the many virtues and high che ruble at hie Royal Highness have inspired us, in common with all clams of the community. "That Almighty God may, in HL 'algae wisdom sod mercy, vouthasto to your Majesty etreegth, support, sad ocreolation under this peat ealsolity, and Nam and guide your royal offirpdeg, to the earnest sad fervent prayer of your most devobd, grateful, and loving subjects." Captain Lys*, LN., 0.8., having proposed, sad the Rev. B. Feeble meoeded, "That the address just reed be atiorned." the repeal= wee agreed to unanimously. The Mamas elated that one copy of the whiten would be left for almonare at the Embrey, and another at the office of Galignsausfs Iftraeper. The Rev. G. O. Gardiner proposed and E. Ridley, Bp., emonded a vets of Ranks to Lord Cowley, for the nee of the room —Adopted. L The Rev. A. Gurney proposed and B. 0. Maugham, Taq., r 'wooded a vote of thanks to the rate chains" for hie i dignified eroded in the obeir.—Acirnted. , The Qheltmt4 Wins nturood take, tbt Pcooodiasi r terminated. WEATMIR REPORT.-(THIS DAY.) TIFOINDAIG JANUAR! 10, • JAIL LAW INTELLIGENCE. (THIS DAY.) COURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH. aiblingo in Banco in Hilary Term.- (adore Lord Met Jaclke Cockburn, and Judi«, Wightinan, Crompton, and ILenor.) WNW e. ntriovsitup 001(10111110NE18. Knowles shoved to sake absolute a rule for a mends mu, dinette the Wittadosterlmprovesent Commissioners to swear in two pales= tr,it wee attended, had been duly sleeted members d their body. Rs. %sill and Kr. Lush appeared to show cause against the rule, but it was agreed to make the rule absolute, and to postpone the ergumeut until the return was made to the mandamus. Rule absolute. 00IIRT OF PROBATE AND DIVORCE. (Before the Judge Ordinary.) =max v. SIONZLI, AND BWOILD. Dr. Phillimore, Q. 0., and Dr. Swabey appeared for the petitioner ; Dr. Deane, Q. 0., and Dr. Tense for the re spondent. Mr. Dalton Bakal Sorrell, • soliciko, residing at 101, Glonoatea.terraos, sued for a divorce from his wife Agnes Sorrell on the groundof her adultery with Oept.Robert Carter Bamford. The respondent denied that she was the wife of the petitioner, because, by reason of his incapacity, the pre. tended marriage had never been eonsununated. She alio denied the offeoos imputed to her, and alleged that if she wee guilty, her husband's conduct bad conduced to the adultery. The defendant warn the cousin of Mrs. Bamford. and the co. respondent, the defendant in the caw of "Bamford v. Bamford." reported in another column. The alleged marriage took place on the sth of November, 1844, the respondent tiara; previously bees • Mime Agnes Rigby. The petitioner was at that time • bachelor of about thirty, and the respondent a young lady of about twenty. The cohabitation lasted till the end of 1880, and, to all appearance, the union was a happy one. Latterly the parties had become very intimate with the Bamford', and the captain was in the habit of visiting the respondent in the daytime, .while the petitioner was at his chem. Dees. Bscomuig aware of thew visite, however, Mr. Smell wrote to the respondent and forbade him the house. Soon after that Mrs. Sorrell also sent him a note ; and he said to the servant who brought it him, " Mrs. Semen writes to me to come ; sad Mr. Sorrell save that I am not to go. What am I to do f" The visits were still continued, and they still took place in the absence of the petitioner from his house. On one ocearion, after spending an hour with Mrs. Sorrell, the respondent came down to the man servant's room, and stayed there till it was dark, when he left the house by the area steps. On another occasion, in December, 1880, the man on taking lights up to the drawing-roan found the door locked. He left the candles and went down stars. In • short time he heard the door unlocked ; and on going up again he found Mn. Sorrell lying on the sofa, and the captain standing at the window. On the Bth of January last the rapendents eloped together. Cohabitation between the was found to have taken place at the Peagbourne, where they Wiestama and wl ' f i rS Mara. A letter from the re. le the pelitimer of the 22ad of Hay was put in. and ta that epee of herself as " very broken-hearted," and implarai rise to see her. Dr. Denis sailed two medical wantons to prove the unlft el W mardage, but they utterly failed to albite°. tate Mee Dr. Pb =cee dseeseased the defence as unprecedented, and es the asset abemimids that he had ever heard of. Sir O. Ormewell bed net had the same experience in the ecelesistieel 'sorb as the learned civilian, hut he was not =a to bear Idea my that his reeollection did not far. r promisat der such • defame as that whic h been set me. loaded ea such testimony. He (Sir Cv scul sale net have fermsda belief that say two parties nosnikettreding la amid end eppersing by the silashilim. ney diseldhave eesepelled their legal adviser to make smh • stainnesse to the west followed by such testimoey. DINS • most disimism end abandaable thing, for the mere rupees of amiss t ype _memsar arose paring the meta of the bop, to heftiest& eamelalem sad filthy matter beerr a ts Wart He maid sad doubt that the respondents bad wholly ssisialledall *eh attorney as to the nature and extent st the evidence that would be given trp but foam the witnesses ; and they bad brought nothing shame and apace upon themselves. The court weld therefore pronounce • deems nisi. with coats against the on' respoadent. lIINFELID v. BHIPPAID. This was a petition for • judicial separation on the ground of cruelty. The respondent was • general dealer in Fins bury, and he married the petitioner (who was a widow) in Jemmy, 1862. la the following March, because she refused to give him money be struck her on thetas and brokeanab. some which she bed at that time upon it. He beat her also on avant other otessions. and for the same reuse. In Januar sod July, 1853, she tech him before the magistrates and Merl afb poem hiea. Since then she had beard nothing of him. li t agt petttioeses evidence was corroborated by two witnesses. Dr. Brinks oondnoisd the ewe. The court made a degree nisi. L - 11 s I t I- t 0.116 OAS II ... -; am 6 O.OO 4 0.10 4 11 0.14 CENTRAL CRIMINAL COURT. (THIS DAY.) COURT OF BANKRUPTCY. (Before Mr. Commissioner Genlbeirn.) 1111 THOMAS GOLDIMITTH. The bailment, stoker and ociefectioner, of Norwich, re cently applied for his certificate. His debts are 1,1281. assets aboutlool. He was opposed by Mr . Sergood for the assignees on the grown& of obtaining =by false repro asntatioas within does months of the His Hannemeow per Indgment. He said C. was one of the WI ON mkt the aid law, and the court was coup paned to pen Indeees the pool dames of that statute m 2l ottidoldfleg meessiles. Had the soignee' rem Mat the hearept eheski have protection the court would have elves it; but they appeared to have acted trout *vsailicitiee feelings. Th e - bankrupt had gone on well, for a period of 10 years, until about a twelvemonth before his failure. In the last few months he bad obtained mosiderahle property, which he had made away with, and rimed to give any account of. He had seat 1001. to dinada, and bad gloss away • watch to a favoured creditor. The certificate swot be 'weeded for six months, during which period the bankrupt would be without protection, the utoal 2i, fibqt Wag allow :a to give an opportunity td 111 RIX I. MAHNILWLS.—THR NORTH WOOLWICH OARDINN. The Wan* had Inept the Papillae Hotel and Gardens at North Woolwich. This was the sit** for examination I esd discharge. His debts are 5,7121. ; assets returned 4 151., At a forsterleitting it was slated that • comoromne mes Moly to be 'nested by the payment of 6e, Ad. in the peak hat his Rawer refused to confirm the arrangement latil the bankrupt bad filed his accounts. Mr. Graham, the G&W assignee, reported that the debts had been conteasted during three years. There were no omits boyani adobe of SU. due from the Renter° Countim bray Oemnesar. All the stock, Sic., in the hotel bad been takes mawlepal process. Mr. Beard, on bitten of the trade soignee ; Mr. Miller, for the ; and other professional men for crediton l / 2 aid 4ionvent, with a view to the proposed sr =4 ceured. hillit Marled Out and an adjournment for three (Before Mr. Miller, Registrar.) in RR HORACI STIRTILNO ROSOOR Sr. JOHN. The bankrupt, who mime to the court on his own petition, described himself as " literary author," a: Grown-hill, Nor wood, Surrey. This was the first sitting, for proof of debts and choice of assignees. The bankrupt, in has " state meet of affairs," returns creditors to the amount ct 1,7061., beside' • liability in connexion with the unfortunate Mitre Assurance Company, which he was a holder of five shares. The cro &tore are Mr. Pont Williams, for 7001., and . Joseph Moses Lev, for 400 1 . Messrs. Brown and Dubois, who are charged with the preparation of the bankrupt's aooonntse stated the amount of meets as " doubtful—not yet ascer tain' ed—oomisting of disputed accounts with publiahers." The bankrupt, in • sots appended to his se counts, thus elates the cause of his failure: " The petitioner's liabilities were incurred from time to time through several years • and the cause of his in . ability to meet them arises him • dispute having taken piece between the petitioner and one of his literary em *yen. which led to the rupture of an engagement ; and the petitioner, therefore, became dependent upon irregular and insufficient Maury earnings." This was understood to refer to the bankrupt's former mune:ion with one of the Penny 4 " 1 .7 Mr. Lampoon, who apparel for Mr. J. W. Levy, by power of attorney, put in a proof for 4051.181. ed. for money keit and rimmed. Admitted. Some other proofs were dimmed, but were not received by the Registrar on account of informality. Mr. Levy, deneribed as • entleman, of 135, Fleet-atreets himself ss trade assopee • but the choice was ad- Etter four days in order th at the matter might be t before the commissioner. OLD COURT. (Before the Recorder.) Jaw Putt, 38, a geutlemenly-looking man, described as • silversmith ? pleaded guilty to three iudictmente, charging him with felookusly secreting and emberslin property bel to his creditors , :ziniz ignt tors, after beieg •djudicated • bankrupt, to surre n der and pass his examination at the Court of Baia 7, and also with obtainiog goo& within three months of • bankruptcy witsh intent to de hand his ersdltors. Mr. T. Atkinson, who appeared for th e ear, urged, in mitigation of punishment, that his itors would re wive s.,dividaud of 10a _ in the pound, and that he had given ill the informatioo in his power with mad to the weer in which hi property had been dispomd of. Mr. (Med, who woe isstraetsd to prow* mid h• was sorry to stare that it was not quite true that the pri sm:or had given his creditors hill the information he could Is reference to his property, sod he was also obliged to mid that them wee no doubt that while the primmer was is a kipslees *he of ismilmmoy, and upon the very verge of teoce( yezrw. bibou lit thl ;tile the veal ai m i toes Dona im a Her hour and of ti Tb sa kith' It none New the relli the aod stru up I dine TI TI 47 Thu • PC fore • ins for era A He • C Al th hog eon wil sat nth baa wo rny in oo he he th he he Pr ea to 00 hb to do th to an bf at q O to 64 a ; --- bankr Pr ° P el itbac.o, Get 9