The Express. — London, England, 1849-06-11 00:00:00

ITALY. letter frets General Oadinot, which, with the reply of M. r ero subjoined: h Wailers Pliaipahatiaire,—Vous assn, Mph is 17 is so apish paralyse toss Ns Toonvomeos de soma szpifshomin sous Mt* Week Vass Wavle* densadi ROMAN STATES.—After the very vague reply mats. the 25th ult. by M. Leeerps to the lucid note dike triumvirate of the 24th, nothing was done o p cedar side until the 29th, at which date M. Lampe ol ds wrote, offering to the triumvirs the following este, listed on that day, and offering about the nine woe se those previously. These terms had been *receded with Genital Oadinot, and bad his concur nee They wore read is follows in the sitting at Canstitusat Anomaly on the 90th: Cemidelog thee the smelt of the Airearlea army ia the D o m Stem satiably cheers the rospestiee pedden oaths p o pe and Boman armies; thee the Ausedess, byinstele be epos Wm*, might oceepy poititiose deetimeatel is the fresh army, mosidering that she preen of the mt g . fro to which General Outlast bed misented, algid rg ioditisi to the Free* army ; that se mower has bees Ole to the leg Jetta addremcd to the Triumvirate; the s o grieatiary Welts, the Romeo Ateembly to trasesaes gm the follow's( ankles :—lrelv The Itoomme dim the preteedoo of Ile French Repoblie. (Oriel bum the As. s way end the galleries of " No, se !"); %Nig, /hears die sot gawks la Ike slightest dorm A* NW of die Seam people to preasseco Half freely onsib fine of wrismess : teeny, The Teasel army shall be tesolved as Madly army . It shall mem p it may Mak it— Manners diamprobation)—for the defeats of the maw cry sad the health of the troops. It will sot meddle with the imam, admialantioa of the crawly ; 4thly, The Preaeh Itopobile gmenntem the territory osempkr44 hoe Creep against say hreica luvaaos. (Pretested tor.) Tbe u ndersigned plenipotentiary, in concert wt the Gassed i t Cala ansessees that is es. the., articles be sot lessedistely seeepted, he will eoseider big satire at used, (wish you a happy jimmy !) sad the Trawl army shall re some oil its liberty of attics. Still thee term contained no allusion to the "Roman republic." The chief features in which they differed from the last were the non-insistanoe on the toes adesses gam la trigs po mime verbalement par miTt sem Swaps remises flt pros: gie Fugal, ea qua* Witham est r sba NaMlass as Orem asz d6piches dust M. de Ls elLavalime era Bien que es retard fit, dam ti emseillism tas aim operations operations tallimbie, ral enema A . did: sem teviter juaqu'aux appmenses I n ameedment entre sous. Depute is temps IN imps mlsmines eat pm se porter partout cal sanest ere qttil oda As leer istket de le fain. Is; as esetssire, reamed Ms, egistasmi aim M pude du lemmata qui nail Cevitalreedde pot bess. Toss aves proposE, le M at mole, at: Warble restaime us skunatuns dint, wept& lea tames, lant lee sertalses matinee qul y mat stipelies Amsest is de is Jammer use indite saddle ties. Dans L jamb aims, Wee weaves keit de Rome gee see shtmellase 'Bea saes touts prebabilil stn meepti le sass, 41t, sentreirmseat I touts pritrisios voas me &Warm qua vows eves deed me la repo lthque ro;adae die memen toes aanselles wee napes. es 'ev e :Lard Ina elpsature. Cw esevestlems em ame les Meuse alms gee ral mom 3;Wissis *entrains arm velands de MI 6 B. 4 "Tailaaat ; millessAmegat Je me Mar &general pm MSS meestiment. suds Jo Am esnalare means son &mimes. et I* eats Semi do la arimer swam wateritde /ovulate. Qualm' la uslaistera tars fait omaltre I is Mite As la mission de IL As Ls Tear trAmeope. ass Mimeos., je n'y coahraterc sempaleammeat. Ma athisident, rat le regret d'ltre dam Fimposibiliti de eatterler thearniah men make politiqes moo la v 6 tie. To this M. keep answered : Monsieur the General-la-Chiel,—Your two letters of the 31st May, copies of which I forward so the government, have reached me, one yesterday at 7 in the ortaing. and the mead at 6 this morons. This is ay reply : I have fol lowed with devotedness and complete Isimettulnees of self the instructions of the government of the »paha". The day tea whisk, in the peewees of whammy, you mate' ma whit most aseedelema same which my nothees sad deeded Ibmiimmeleise gtevemind beet Ming theagod ism straggles el Wrimmee—the day es tehieb, setting me completely aide, yeardro= s uly miniblesee IY meetly ordering all your a to eatimmito homilithe all a a ridden, and in the shades of algharen that day my resolution was kreemialy taken. I Ind MR in year possesein, the day beaus poterday, at 6 in th" months and at 3 is the modeg, also at 6 la the satmieg of the 31.4 of May, three me em, of which I mho Imememta to the Miaow of F.. stabs. Thum dommente will slow that during your I Waled am_ple mot to anointethem. Yes have :r it sewn" ea, as I bed aiirthed sere 'admits* to am= anamthiso, the dieislotioa which I made to pit, that my Bindle mead be timeleated, and hostilities Sidi resameimme hum the mamma when the term had migked, woe aboalaM mad indepeadeat el di sew dream. elmases. Bat I halt yea in suitable Mim s nada repeat it to yes now, th at alai bees before the tersinties a the delay (which was sweaty-feu home) the Rome antheiritirs had ✓eplied to our ultimatum by saying that they had sent me • neater-project, whisk season semi, the elementary prim aphis of diplomas,, and. still more thee all other motiv 0, Immanity commaaded as to take into inesideratioa. You ionromiy had time to east your eyes over this letter, as well as ever the hams of the samicipal body of Rome, of the Fresi deat of the Ceramist Ai/brambly, and of the Roman enco des , when mat me the documents by your lost olds-drsamp, M. This Letter informed me the you were toe meek commied with the details of your semis" sad with the maws to be gives to the army to examine them at that moment with atseatien. Yoe afterward, assembled Gram). Valiant, &rapaelt St. Jima &haply, and Mot -111», the inteadant-Mehlef of the army, and your heed of the eta, Col. Masa. Is their peerage, notwithstanding your seise. your abaft, sad your meamise gestures I calmly read aloud all the demateste, as well as my Dam of the day adureseed to yea. My ripersanatioss Inv», be am" melees, having formally refused to join I. year of sight attacks, without say previous voice to the mitheritiee—en ambeard-of set, which would perhaps have led to the Inseam of the French subjoin remidieg it Rome— ( withdrew. I think it mower, to Meta» tket all the per sem orient at the meeting observed toward' the official »- monster ve of the ramblie the most respectful demeanour, with the exemptioa of General &gestalt lit. Jean d'A Relation and merged. sad ealhibtened reprrientati. a. for tamately Wend you at the lest moment to revoke your orders to commence hostilities ; but these orders did not ar rive la time to prevent the comptios of Matto Mario, when you met with so mistime, because I had beforehand had it mad* harows at Rome by my private secretary (11. Ledirl that your innements ought not to cause my alarm, as thee were destined morel to ensure to yes poetises w hich the foreign armies marching on Rome might seise cm what us. Without that mike and my return to Rome, the toxin would have sounded, end the geckos and the population of the city, eves to the women of Transoms», armed with their knives, would have made an attack on the Moan Mario. 1 know that our heave soldiers would have maintained them selves there, but the consequeaom of a desperate attack 800 defame would have wounded our country to the heart. On leaven on the Slat of May the heed quarters, after touring handed to you my last mote, sad chows the dangers who h were to be nixed imam the immediate entrance of the French army iato Rome, where you mileht have esespeomind the interests which I had to defend, I drew up by spelt a new draft of arraignment, altogether in conformity with the in stroetions which I had Trceived from the peer meat of the republic. That draft, adopted after some discussions by the executive power. was approved of usamanwily, Moue three votes, by the C nstituent Amiably. Before signing it I handed yen a copy, accompamied by a declaration. I bed commenced by reading to you my inerucuous, dated May and 'tut corded:— ' The facts which have marked the first steps of the French expedition meat to Civita Vecchia being of a nature 'o complicate a question which at first presented itself under • sore simple »Met, the gavel own' of the »pantie ha• thought that by the side of the military leader 'bawd with the direction of the military forms sent to hay, it would IN advisable to plate a diplumatio agent, who, devoting Minsk • xdosively to neietiatior.s and to the relations to be s- »- Wend with the Roam authorities sad populations, mold devote Wit all his attention, sad "litho care required in such grave mitten, Your tried seal, your great *Lenience, the Arum sad spirit of comiliatioa of which you have given »oat ea mere than one amain of your career, have pointed you out to the government for this delicate Werke. I. order to give you more proem and denied immunises, it would be necessary to have, with tempest to what has passed for seine days bask in theßeate• anise, lakeisatioas which are wanting to um. Your 'km mid emligiltimni Jul& meat will prompt you hew to act eassedisig to entrumenarses. Dacivon an 'Mum.' As to your decknxm, Monsieur the Gintenlia-Chief, to asamider, as not having been drawn up, the arrangement whisk was regularly signed yesterday between the Roman Ilmsostivo power and me, it Is for our gmerameat to pro nounce oe it, and, according to established usage, you tan let Weep it is my input before its ratilleatim has beta agreed to or refused. When you shall judp it fit, in virtue es Art. 2, 10 point out, before the mama when the lever me menses, more healthy centriaments than those at present esimpith br the Frank army, be so good as to Worm me, is erimillen they may be taken without &nicety, and, if op Medi the aid of the populations. I reader justice. the General-in-Chlif, to the eon of an illustrious molthel. Your military ardour has been worked cm sad WWI to amount ; you have, without knowing it, rendered pewresif the Instrument of • conspiracy moducted by the rep mite of Frames. My vigilame has known Dow to thwart in time the dark Kenai of which I am acquainted with all the thrombi, and I have hem able to save the bosom of the map, the tram of Frame ! By your affair of April 30, poi etamerrel • ministry. By cawing the 30th of Mat, tibia would have been another April 30 on • larc r mola r prevented you from blindly obeying those who, bp Risk perfidious ociessels, had led you away a first Mum aad desired at at to ruin Frames. If you do mit mimed» me a di good Freedman, you will, pr imp, thick that th ose who have replaced me at head quarters are better than I amosonit others, the clikki rn of Bands at the Holy flee, Father Veers, • Pram gement, who is the envoy of Radetsky, the Abbi is Brement, ite. I have the Meow a informing you, Mae rear the Geseral-in-Chia, that all the peesom who shall be provided with • pan signed by me are methedmi to proceed to the fiestianiess mated dews in their papaw I vesture to hey. that you will set in my way thie unsure of peals order, or the free estrum sad of wirier' carryieg the Fatale and prima All personal intersoaree ceases between ter, steal relations in wades are still to atheist. Reed», Measlier the General-in-CMsf, the assumass el Da my high somithese dom. (Sietted) Lamm, lareardiaary mati Minister tithe Freshßepablis, I. iniede P atr= l." P.B. The triunvirate has just traumata' to me atm of the letter whisk you addressed to it this and their eeply. The step 'Maki; tam it expires is the spa a menthol dithreass of ear government is algae the end whiek kr the time being ought to have rumbaed ed to our elves etoupation of Rome. On the 30th, the triumvirate sent the following Weimer to the ultimatum of the 20th : Roes, Mar 30.—esz—We have received the declaration of the 29tit of May, widish you have seat as. The assembly, to which • copy wag also sent, having sonflemd their ant decision delegating to as all power to treat, it is our pet to mower you, toed we do ee with alacrity. If we did act Mono to sower your mote of the 28th inst., it was bemue ft did sot mates proposals on the part of France, nor any ether diwassios than that which we had communicated to rev, and therefore it did tot NOM to us urgent to answer irctly. We have carefully monied your decker' tile, and the following are the saod i flatiwe we thick roper to submit. As you will see, they see asses en a matter el nest dim fast We have many do wnpour% to enter into k semen of tba changes we pre pose.--shenen dismedod sue may by the elaracter of the mimics meseelell te p :o= amstaltly, bet also by the explicit wish item span from which there can be so 'mantle dellal te ter sdkaolom entreaties, but time b wanting to eater into atilt After some remarks on the Sympathies that ought to exist between the two people, the letter goes on to say This people has a tight to Lad in Frame fraternity, and set peacoats, the repeat or winch last would be interpreted by Rumps as a my se distem,—• declaration of impotence ronderirg Rums anweeky of that frisurishp upon which it Ls al trays ormatird. A my of distress suits not the Roman people ; there b no impetuses in a people which knows bow to die ; it would be uagemrous es the part of a great and proud tenon to mistake the Ike seationente welsh animated it. This state of things meet sew; fraternity met sot be a more word batmen us, sad without poetical mulls. Oar workm-n, our troop, ear armies, must go frosty about in the whole skeet of nu territory. The Reams must not he madetaned to look with suspicion sa awn whom they used to tonsider friend& We must be able to dorsal oilman' with all oar reoperate against the Atomism who bombard nut towns, and the _rod intentions of Frame must everywhere be neostabed. It must not be said of France that she deprives us of cur means of deletes he order that later she may impose on us a protection white Men love oar iattgrity of territory but weak aot save what is dearest to as, oar honour and liberty. Do this and many difieultim will be smoothed away, ear aplomb, will be *shined together and France will have cotguirred a right of advising us muck more efficsaloos they it bee by the ap parent hostility which, at petered, seise between us. The samonmene which would sow seem comenieut to us would be on the has extending from Frascati to Velletri. The pre amble of the declaration may be adopted as it stands. Signed, the Triumvirs, Masson, Assaults, Barri. The "above letter contained the t , liowiag as the substance of the counter proposition advanced in it: Art. I. The Romans, full of faith, now as ever, is the fraternal supp ,rt of the French republic, demand the mesa tie. of alt appearance of hostlity, and the establishment of relations which will be the @termites of that Wens! sap- Feet- Art. 2. The Romans bold, as a getrantett of their political tights, the 6th article of the Freak tonstitatioa. Alm 3. The Preach army will be regarded by the Roman as a friendly nay, mad resitived as tech. It will take, in as sorlaute with the Ramse government, the cantonments as etssary as well for the defame of the country as for the sahi b= its troops. It will rentals a stranger to the adminis of the country. Rome is sacred for her friends as men ash. r ton. It will not enter into the cantonments of the French troop'. Its brave population is its surest point of sleety. Art. 4 The Fr nab republic gagranhas the territory men pod by French troops against al. tourism invasions. This communication had reached M. Lumps on the evening of the 301 h, at five o'clock. No gnawer was returned to the triumvirate that night; bat on the 31st the French envoy arrived at the seat of the Roman government, saying that the terms last sent by the triumvirate could not be adopted exactly as they stood, but that a modification might be made in order that an agreement might be come to. The French minister remained in ecasessoe with the triumvirs until noon on the 31st, when the following proposals were decided on. An. I. The support of Frame is moured to the Roams Art. 2. The Prima army will be newly , d by the Raines as ea army whisk seam to defend ite tettitery. It will take, in messed with the II man government, the external eastramoate favourable to the Jelsoce of the country as well as to the heads of the troops. Art. 3. Too Fetish republic (manatees against all beige invasion the territory templed by its troops. Aft 4. Cautuakotiose between the otatoasteate of the besets army and all the quarter, of kb town shall be com pletely free. Art. 6. It is well understood that the pressat arreage meat maw be submitted to the radiomen of the went meat of the French republic. To these counter-propositioes the triumvirate made observations and niodiUl.- time which the French en "refused nor accepted. he triumvirate Sell, at this stage of the affair, west to the constituent assembly, and informed the members in the name of his colleagues of the arrange meat proposed, and of the desire of the triumvirate, is the gravity of circumstances, to lay down the powers they had ben entrusted with into the hands of the aaseuib:y, and begging of it to name a commis sion to form a project, and present it to the French pith p t ntiary. T e assembly deliberated for four hoary on the pro ject, at d at five o'clock in the afternoon it was adapted. The triumvir MI then left for the Quirinal (which is the seat of government), in order to present the clammiest to the French envoy, and the secret committee adjourned till night to hear the answer of M. Lampe. This plenipotentiary accepted instantly the project handed him and brought it back to the triumvirate with his signature, which he affixed to three copies. The signature of General Oadinot being also required to them, M. Lesups left for the French camp, bat shortly after retuned, saying that that officer refused to sign, say ing that be thought his signature unnecessary as tM minister plenipotentiary was invested with full powers, and he would wait for the ratification of the French government. A courier was sent off imme diately to France then with the copy of the treaty. At 11 at night the triumvir Sofa communicated the joyful news to the Constituent Assembly in a public sitting, when crowds of people were present, _and the commuointion was received with great cheering. The following are the copies of the articles adopted by the assembly, and signed by 11.*Lseesps: Art I.—The aid of France is amend to the popedeeires et the Roman states : these poralatiows awaidat the Tema* army ea a friendly fora ovate to essiet I. the deems el tbak Istrawy. Art. 2.—la connect with the Rommignmomint sad without raisins in the attadalicidell et ie sionell, the Praia army shall take the peeper extedie_miellemeasain both for the Memo of the comet sad kw the boll* of Ow Viola ; the ociansaleatiooe shall be .freit. Art.S.—The hush Republic guarantee' the toning omega by bar Weed spinet any foreign invasion. Art. usier- Weed that We prevent arraegement shall be sabentemlsolle satilimaira of the French Republic. Art. 6.—Tie sink of the prima anangemeat shall sot crease, seder any diet' ealwanoto, till leetairht afar the MIMI aammoseaset of no seereattleadea at it Deal st Rowe, at the head-quarters of the Free* army, in tetplisabe, May 31, at 8, p. m. (sifinei) C. Agnomen, A. Um, I. TM Waiter Plenipotentiary of the lev sti lief' palls ea a minim. FIRMA= Lserlto. • Li spite of this conventiem, however, Gee.. Oodles& W it fit to weepy Monte Mario. On the other weepy s — hays entered the Roman States bEvery one in Rome was indignant at refusal of Oeseral Osumi to sign. Such was the state of matters up to the first of June. Whilst this yes taint Oaos at Rams IL Leemps received his rectal, but not before he bad received the following FRANCE AND PERSIA.—The /morsel de Om staerimple of the 19th states that letters from TOR* of the sth May, announce a fact of some importance: the diplomatic relatimis between the tative of the French Republitt and the Persian Government Base been broken off. M. de Butiges demanded his }reports, and, after having placed the French easi est. in Persia under British proteetionf left Teheran for Tebris, whore he was expected to arrive on the 6th. It was thought that be would thence proceed to Trebizonds, to wait for fresh instruction from his government The cause of this r z i ture wee the re fried of the Persian oabioet to the treaty of eommerce which was concluded at arie two yeses mimes between the French Minister of Foreign Affairs mid Mime Mehemet Ali Khan, the Persian ambes reader, who, oft leaving that mOtal, brought with him the iflcation of thellrrench Government. DMRMIAN PRINCIPALITIES.—The following are the principal points comprehended is the senven. den concluded by General Gribbe, between Russia and turkey, on the subjeot of the Danubian princi palities :—" The princes of Moldavia and Walkable are nominated for seven years by . the 821 tea. The two pplace d ascal amemblies ere provisionally and re by a council fanned of boyards= al bus of the high olli r, wholerlawril shied shall be to examine the b regulate W taxes. An army of fr om 25, to 30,000 men either Res THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, JUNE 11, 1849. elan or Turkish 'shall occupy the principalities till the re-establishment of tranquillity in the ne►ghbouring countries (Hungary and Transylvania), and this occu pation shall continue afterwards by 10,000 Russian troops, until the complete revision of the statutes• One of the articles of this treaty pronoducee the de privation of Prince Stourdsa. Moldsvia is to be governed provisionally by a deputy who has been already appointed. The Boyard Stesby, brother of the ez•Hospodar Bibeeke, has, it is said, been appointed Prism ci Wallachia. THE COURT. ARRIVAL 01? THE COURT IN LONDON. - —•- - The Queen and Pr:ace Albort,secesapaaied by their Royal Highnesses t h e Priam of Wake, Nisei Allred, the Priam. loyal, the Primer Alias, the Princess Helene, and the Princes, Leslie, sad attended by the Coasters or Desert, Hoa. Caroline Cavendish, Hoe. Limy Kerr, the Hui of Lietewel, Major-General Bowleg, Mr. R. Ormsby Gm*, Lieut..Colosel the Hon. C. B. Phipps, Colonel Bane* and Hr. Birch, left Waiting Cootie at a quarter Wire lbw o'clock os Saturday sternum, snorted by a deenstemeat elf the Life Guards, for the Slimes statism of the Walra Railway. The august party travelled to cows by a spolid train, sad cm arming at the Paddington waists; prosseled in sit of the royal carriages sad four to Buckingham PaMsu, escorted by a &Mehemet of the 11th Hussars. Her hattfAlT and the Prince arrived at the Palm* at tea situates bane Ilse o'clock, and were received by the Duke of Norfolk, the Earl Foramens, the Marquis of Breadalbsue, Lord Edward Howard, Lord GOMIS Limnos, sad Colonel Wylde. Her dispel sad Priem Albert, attended by the Coastese of Desert, Hos. Care/Ise Caveudish, Hon. Luey Hem, the Earl of Liatewel, Lista:Col. the Hon. C. B. Phipps, end Celesta Bound*, hosourud the Royal Italian Opus-hoses with their preeense ea Saturday T. @Wiley morning, her Msj.sty Prince Albert, the ladies and gentlemen of the court and the domestic house hold, attended divine service is the private chapel of th e palate. The Hon. sad Rev. C. Leslie Courteuay officiated. A deputation, =misting of Mr. Stanley, Presi dent of the College of Surgumm, and Messrs. Gam and Arnett, vies-palerate, had an interview with Sir George Grey, on Saturday, at the HoetwoMos. A deputation, including Mr. Ewart, Mr. Laird, and Mr. Ellice, had an interview with the COISIIIIIIOIIIIfS of her Majesty's Woods and Forests, oa Saturday, at their °Moe in Whitehall place. Sir Allan M'Nab had an interview with Earl Grey on Satariay. Mr. Yates had also an interview with the noble earl, on Saturday, at the Colonial-ernes. Mr. Higham, Secretary and Comptroller-General to the Commissioners for the Rednetion of the National Debt, had an interview with the Chins/110 of the Ex chequer, on Saturday, at his official residence in Downing. street. A deputation in support of petitions and memorials from the tr .ders of Loudon, Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield, Liverpool, Blanchester and other towns, manna' the eharaes of railway companies on goods, sad the neesesity for ',alimentary inquiry and supervision to protect fair competition bed an interview with the etnamissioners of railways on Saturday at their tam in the Board of Trade. The deputation consisted of Mr. Hiller, of London ; Mc Richard P..rker, 01 Linden ; Mr. Crouch, of London ; and /desire. Lewis aid Nash, parliamentary agents. Mr. George Moffatt, M.P., and Mr. Mauna.% M.P., bad interviews on 8 stutday with Sir George Grey. Major Graeine had an interview on Saturday with Rail Grey. The Marchioness of Lansdowne left town on Sa turday to Bewood Park. Tue Dukes of Wellington and Rutland and the Duchess of Bt. Albea's &Meade& this early service yesterday a' the Chapel Royal, St. James's. The Rev. Dr. Hook preached the eastua, sad the Rev. Dr. Wesley cidSciaukt at the 11.111011. At the daily envies the stemma was preached by the Rev. Dr. lint.h. The Rev. J. M. Anderson will p r .sou pa swag meat is th. Chapel Royal, at. Jataea. Maxstox-nouss.—On batarday, the Lord Mayor and the Lady Mayoress bad the honour of medals/ at din ner Sir W. B. Riddell, Bart., Sir Henry BIBS. Str John and Lad Bawler, Mr. Cubic, M.P., and Mrs. Cabitt, Mr. W. P. • s, Mr. Richards, jun., Capt. Mayne, Mr. Barclay Watson, Mr. C. W. Christie, Mr. Collyer, Mr. Lewis Caultt and Mrs. Cabitt, Mr. M•Maltes, Mr. sad Mb@ P. nlioaton, Mr. J. Saver, Mr. St. Georg. Bark*, Mr. H. Kvisble, Mr. Spottiswaade, jun., sad Spottiswoodit, Mr. Bollard, Kos Graham', Mr. Hill, Mr. and Mrs. Hefty, Mr. and Mrs. Delano, Mr. and Mn. Herne, Mr. and Mrs. 1) Ronny, Mr. and Mn. Vidal i, and Mrs. Brasseur, and other private frieads. Covers were laid for fitly. CABINET CounclL—Snmmoneee hare been issued for a cabinet co Aiwa at the Foreign-unite this attarsoon. FURTHER Cal. TO THE BAR, MIDDLE TEMPLE. -4 1 1. Wu - carcall to the bar et stadMite of this society was made on Someday, end they comprise the following gentle men : George Ewen Iloavnean, Esq.; Sanderson Gowtreas,fioq ; Earnest Haythorne - Reed, Esq ; BorrFon Dillon, Ent ; the Ron. George Waldagrave ; limey Preis" Pollan Crwee, Bog ; William Woodward Nanning, ; Thomas Rust, En ; Roney Shaw Holford, Esq. or&US4II Seittall , Esq.; Charlie Robert Telfalr, Esq.; sad John Lucie Smith, E.g. THE BISHOP OF OXFORD'S ORDINATION.—We are credibly lammed that at the ordination of the Lord Bishop of this di eels, held at Cuddesden, on Trinity Sun day, • candidate was ordained &mon, who has previously been voluted by the Bishop of Ely for Enna catholic ten dentdes, and who, though recommended by Dr. Pussy, bad also been reford ordination by the Bishop of Exeter.—Ox- ford Chronicle. REDIJC7IaN OP TITHEIL—We god that the Date of Rich= rod's intimation in the House of Lords respecting the tithes has not been lost sight of by the yeomen of this neighbourhood, and that a stir is mann; to bidet* the legis lating te make a very great redestion in this heavy burden whisk mew oppresses the holders of laid. A petition for this papers was en Wednesday (beast market day), signed by a great may of the farmers, including some of the most re. gettable is the nighhourhood. But we have heard this sisselog Iran good authority that some one, friendly we wpm to the t systems, had the barefaced hardihood M take the tion from the pocket of the person to whom It was estresesd, at ruse of the inns, and committed it to the Seem This daring setts unlvernlly denounord, and legal redress will be sought from the culprit on his convictisa.— Baas lilsgropi et Saturday. FIRE TN BAKER-STREET:Yeaterday &iteration a Are broke cut oar the premises belonging to Meson J. J. Grills and Co., chemical apparatus inisufacturers, at 63, Bakeranest. Partaranapan. The dames were list dis owned is the groaad-floor heel, sad their aright has bees traced to sem bead timbers behind the stove having be onset ignited. The entrites of the parish, London brigade, and Wes of llealsod Ccmpaay were soon an the spot ; but the theme Wove usable to extinguish the Are before two rem moo being eat, sad • quantity of books sad other pang% property esesumed. The canniers of the pre miss wen oat of terra when the Are occurred, and it was Impossible to tell whether they were tanned or sot. STATa Palsoreras.—We understand that the elomeittee who superintended the erranneweets tor the pre. asedatloa of the memorial, having resolved to appeal to the time, Wrenn a letter, of which the following is • espy, M the Sonetary or the Lord -Linguae% yesterday, he the purpose of isfandag his excellency of the contemplated moiremont. We eanast persuade ourselves that, this to the sonraigs, the viceroy will t of the of the mats psis sere till the result of appeal be Mews. The sawn& is a copy of the note sent to Mt. C. Oemslie fir,—The ememitsee who prepared the emir meld is foveae of the state prisoners which was peorated Mete LeeetLieatenent, will hal obliged by your his eaveVesey that it is their interstice to carry the " prayer that minteriel to the last of the throaty."—l'reeesers's Avant marIIDULTIR BANKIIIIIPT.—At the Manchester =ZCent. on Saturday, a plantar sad painter, WA. S Davies, formerly iresyieg as lminen at lam *Wait e es& also at Fattier" was breve* bikes the ea • Merge of deksaNag his ereillseedpoomel. leg lin ersispenses es bls leatimetey. Frea the Mir mat ofesuasst (Mr. Joseph Pollesk) it apposes& that the was reeds • bealmep ea Ids owe pantie in 11147 , d i = ea hie exinaleaciessliefore the Couto! Bankruptcy, the ilsemed Counalsolseer was mesh dissatiled with Ma esemele. mil tint to seek se Meat was the @agile Obis disheasety lanesasil ma the bet bear, that the messailip Mei adjourned saw die. Owlets disalonres had noes bin mile to the swipe* whisk bed led to the mesa= soft the presreftep Mown. the peemat omit were nabs Me 6 aevu..._ll2. no. I. The learned esemeel Mw ailed and maned at post length Mr. Joke Siagem, seer a master plember sod gluier is Kmeheeter, bet ala sprative Is the of the primmer at the dais of lb taiftesperwasi of the primer's see. The sabloess of flis ems that Immoilololy 1 pier nth. beekruptey, be was by this miser le remove great paralties of goods to the hems aid elope et -ober parties ; that a quantity were °Depleted in an attic of the piromisse Is Masolager, the door of which opened with • slide, and was covered over with paper- hangings, so as to camps detection by • stranger to the • that a quantity men wore bidden in a pit sank Ow; garden at Patel croft for the purpose ; that mother portion were ormeesled a large bin road es of the roma of kb hone at Patriarch. this box Wag Awed rased the room so as to resemble a fens or seat merely, adbeteg so pidated that so sespielos would be enternised of its being end flex say ethos . The winos end large prime of the goods alter the Mak eups, bad Mad their we/ Lando stook st the ISM who Wee eirrytz e oa the Mises for the f i s i th aalli sc a t wm timelier that value of the goods whisk ease bask , fees sleek la eds way was. et leint 1001. After MIS se ' amiation Mr. Pollock asked to ban • the ri Maw roweled.—Mr. Othbott, the buffeter. m fi Mll es wall be %km for the prime% of so Tataimi— Maaile bia the Wt a tsprlssese might be admitted to bat th i l l = mad be soli es Messy Ms Mr lin . esman ; proomadre shish me sends, ha BM woad siatheless t Mr. Math said that men rest with the amnia of the newt ; the vales of 1601., he woo UK hod boss diesomeol. what might yet be saleftbe way. Mr. Mesas .idicra and of name ho tiallihat Is bison the elect le elow, ani la the nee, mil sew latter idea geoid be fammei what rot wadi be, the grime meth be rammell• hl eostodr. AGRICULTURAL DISTRESS. COUNTY MBITING AT GLOUCESTER. Oa Saturday a very numerously attended meeting of the landowners, farmers. and other inhabitants of Gloom. tenths, was held at the Shire Hall, Gloomier, to take into consideration the disowned state of the agrieetural interest, and to determine what steps should be takes thereon. The Shire Hall, which is calculated telt( Id about 3,000 Perim. was densely crowded, and on th e Olden& wen Hari Docile, the Marquis of Worcester, M.P., Sir W. Weinstein, H.P., Sir H. Crawley Downy, Grande, Berkley, Meg., M.P., Humphrey Brown, Beg , M.P. the Rev. J. Edwards, the it Rev. B. Lyre, Capt. Somerset, b. Bowl , Esq., S. Burley, isq., C. B. L. Helm, Esq., B. W. Joss Bu., W. Hart land Mi., W. Allen, Eiq ,C. Bailer t _ ~ to Ita. The High Sheriff of the seetaty, W. arryrrn PRIM Eaq., was called to the chair, and Nee Under Sheriff having reed the requisidoe conveni ng the lallefti, . The CHAIRMAN briefly erased the baMiess. He said that a lieuy menu a ellstmem me .I dews the agricul tural as weE es the minnilmenbetiMeseM aolr:•dy could delft, though Sere might lte a Siftwese of opinion se to the mode el elleviatiog that dinsus. (Cries of " You are a free teeisr.") He was net ping to express his owe opinion ea that eseesles. bet he begged that a fair and la perdel beesting meal he given te - all the speakers whatever their opiate= might he—(applause)—aa should that not be the sue, a legitimis bemuse might be fairly drawn against those who !puma auk a filar ezpreedu of opinion that they were area of Weft the truth. (Hear, hers.) The CH AIRMAN Bra tug letters from Viscount Cam- den„ the Duke of &Wort, Lord Redesdale, Lard Dyne vor Sir M. Set* teal ether gentlemen, exposing their meet at balegmeside le aged. lar. P. MATT . a tenant farmer, came forward, arid» lend eheers,to propose the first resolution. All the farmers wanted was equathanded justice. They were not going to parliament pining and whining, but to de mand their eights. (Cheers.) They wanted to give a fair day's wages for a fair day's work. (Cheese.) In 1842 the recr eate in his neighbourhood wee, for the hall year ending in Korth, 4,3701., and the price of corm 47.. per quarter ; at the lest half year the poor rate wee 6,8901., sad the yin of ern was 30s. per quarter. (Cries et ",325.") The prod. sine were now upwards of 40 per amt, cheerer, and the per rate. 30 per not. higher. That was the effect of free MIL (Uproar, and cries of " Nousense.") The si= here proceeded to read extracts from speeches of Sir Peel, delivered prior to Introducing his free trade measure, to show the disadvantage of free trade. (" Oh, oh.") Si; Robert Peel admitted that the farmers were overtaxed and yet he afterwards put the property tax on them. (Cries of " Serve you right.") After releasing free trade Sir Robert' ' soli the farmers to kee traders. (Uproar.) What had government done fines that time ? They had sot take* off say taxes, and it therefore became their duty to deemed thew government. (Applause.) There rust not be luxury tm the idle and slavery to the industrion. (Applause.) And K they were to have free trade in corn they must have sheep government. (Cheers. They must commence at the root of the tree, end reduce the dews», of the Queen, Prince Albert, sad the ministers of state. (Cheers.) All sinecure end melees obese must be abolished. (Cheers.) Their local =dem was always inereseing, and they lately had saddled oar thins a police, which cost him more is a year than had eves been stoles from bin in 30 pan. Thu s acne, there were expensive gaols, in which the idleness Wen se well Id as to give a prelim to poor labourers to .see & aria& (Chien and aproar.) The fundholder god %ten of this taxation. (" On ") The ennuis* tense bonne' to the »tad an of 80,0001., and em-' *gig or 1,000 sass, did sot pay local tenrien email to the farmer rented at 8001. *year. ("Ok, oh," mid uproar.) And then, whoa they did not want there hands they turned them off to be kept by the Jannis. (Criss of " Fats, false," and uprear.) They were told that they mast call is science to improve their farming, but they must leave off improvements If they got no roma 'gratin. (Cheers.) Glonotatershire was unheated for improvements, and Rarl Duds set up a fans for Lionel( to try those improvements, and took part in a faros at Covent garden Theatre. called " Oammating the farmers," and raid wheat could be grown at 3s. 6d. a bushel. (Cann and laughter ) The speaker concluded by moving • resolution, to the effect that extreme distress prevailed among all cleans coonected with agriculture in this country. Mr. DAVID ROWLEY eroded the motion. In personal abuse there was no argument, bat he knew that there were self ith landlord', selfish manatectarers, selfish libellee's, he., and therefore they ought not to try to rundown any particular elan He was a protectionist, but he wished equally to protect all . clans., 'specie ly the poor man, against the foreigner. (Cheers.) He was as fond of cheap breed as any man, bat it was of no use to have cheep breed without mosey to buy it —(sheers)—es was thews by the distress in Inland, th ough food was @keeper in that country than it had ever been be fore. (Cheers.) He had been chairman of the Cirencester 'Jain for many years, sad he never knew distress so peers lent as it was at present. (Hear, hear.) He would tell them the reason the farmers bad not money to pay their labour er., and were discouraged by the prospects before them— (cheers and uproar)—of proceeding with farming ersettelem lie could instance a ease of one farmer who had reined bit expenditure in labour only by 2001. per same, that mast of coarse f( et the labourer. He add that flee trade had not benefited the people ; it wee a humbug sad delu des. (Cries of " No, no.") Were they not mid that if they had free trade the exports of their maaefesteree would increase, instead of which they hid been »deed P Cries of " No, no," and uproar.) He said it was so. (A Voice How was the cars paid for then ?) Why, by gold. He would show It by figures, which he was told were cornet. In 1846 the exports were 51,227,0001. ; la 1847 they were 61,605,0001. ; and in 1848, the year of free trade, they were only 46,323,0001. (" No, no," and up roar.) He was aware that they were told that this was the effect of the disturbed state of the eontinent. (Cries of " tie it is.") Now, that wee humbug, es there had been no die- Jerkin». in Rinds, and the exports to that coun were reduced by 600,0001. (" Oh, oh," cheers, and uproa try r ) He thought it was all humbug for legislator to take duties off foreign goods, and then for boasts to be made that their ladies went to court in British manufacture,. (Cheers.) That wee humbug. (Cheers.) He was for reduction in »satin, es Urea could not be kept up with English prod». tins at continental price'. They must pay the interest on the debt. (Ceies of " Oh, ob, do away with the yeomanry.") Do away with the yeomanry if they could, but who were the parties who really proposed reductions at the head of the state) The speaker proceeded for some time to contend that tree trade was, from first to last, all humbug, sod the people had been humbugged. (Imams sheering.) Under the measures of the government, the Sports of slave-labour had increased fivefold within the Ws few years, end 4/1 their free trade inatsures were delusion sad humbug. The resolution was then pat, sad declared to have been caned, amidst Mussing and dapping of beak Mr. J. KRARSIRAW moved the seem& resolation, that "the distress could only be attributed to the elects of »nut legislation, which lest the occupier of land to bear $ larger share of local and general tannin them ether clones— (cheers sad ones of ' No, no" )—Seeso it left him open to competition from the foreigner." If they add pat their taxation upon a footing with that of the Castrate, they could compete with the whole of the wend. (Cheers.) Distress squally existed in the manufactenag and sericul ture' districts ; but the manufacturers »seined worse and children, while the farmers employed _Wrehetied nen. (Chem.) The tamers never aniOnyeti palgia without having the money to pay them, while reauthetorwre paid 3s. or 4s. in the pound time ir time, and went an as infem. (Hear, hear.) He montane& thee they mast have an equalisatios duxes, or they must all be Mod (Cheers. and ale sof Olt, eh.") Local tazatica Ise dud nasty bad increased within the last ten years 260 per east , and the farmers were not in a position to pay, and they were there tore (*lapelled to reduce their laborers and tradesmen. (Oh. oh.) That was the wrong end to bogie with, hut they were *impelled to do so, as they amid net redacts their land 'aids or the demands made upon them by the tax gatherer. (Cries of "Oh." and "flannel Howley.") He bend te tell them that if thane was en equalised» of taxes be wield be a free-trader ; and if they took off the malt tax lend beer would only eat 2d. a pot instead of 6d. (" Oh, let us get it.") A farmer nasal:4lP interested in the »dein» ef the malt tax than say other pmsoe, se he was the only that gave beer to his n, whisk to a farmer a l i f v = sera cost 201. a year, which at pretreat rates was worth 801. (Cheer") Mr. J. F. ONSLOW seconded the reedunew. After the practical speeches they had heard little remand he him to say. The distress was Go great that there was no differ's*, in *WM relative to it. There were two modes propped elthedylog that distress. The ens the putting a all Amy en foreign prodweismo--(cheers, aria of " N o, so," wrear)—the ether, the taking off the protection which ihe misuiseturrs and the tradesmen at present enjoyed. Raid DIMS than came forward amidst the leadestobeer leg sad uproar. The nesting had bees sinvemed to tale Ines oessidiesnie the cones of agricultural digress. He had ark bred of the requisition till he saw it avenged, theoglelie would have signed it with pleasure. (Cheers.) Theis who knew him could hardly suppose that he did not Mel forint sufferings of his follow men. He had not been invited to the netting, but he had come lest resdations should be proposed to whisk he could not sweat. (Cheers.) Farmers were very susceptible people—they Ware easily elevated and easily depressed. (Chien ad uproar.) Oh, be was in a good temper, and ha would try to pat them in one also. (Cheers.) One day a few years daps be went into en agricultural dis trict to bars his hair cut, and the barber said that he &p -pond to be better than usual. He asked him on what he ;rounded his opinion, and he replied because his (Lord Dries) hair was es crisp (laughter). He said that be cut the hair of a good many farmers, and he mend always tell the Mate of the market by it. (Laughter.) When the market was bad, their hair wee quite limp, bat when the - market was good their hair wee beautifully crisp (Laugh er.) That proved their susceptibility. Well knowing hew essisptible the farmers WITS, be thought they might be midi& by Party leaders if he did not attend to warn them of thekposition. (Hear) They were led in 1841 to reject a bed . fin, which was then proposed. (Cries at " sold, sold.") Well, if they bled it better, t h ey were sold in 1841 by parties who induced them to reject a fixed Bs. duty, Is row net to benefit the farmers, but to step Into the shoes of the annisten. (Chars, and cries of " oh, oh I") It was a emnfortabie redden to be placed in, to fled that in Roy leg ea encloses erne had nothing to say Naar tb Previous speakers ; la fed. the first two were is Juliet tree-trader he ever beard. (Cheers.) Re wee new skin to rove an amendment to the rosdadea bare =ons.bouwase It attributed the distress to the rer s t is ol o tte (No, no.) Then what did " recent Mesa We, Mc Matthews complained el the want el ewe gesammeat. So did he. Tint gentlemaa wanted to have a irked= fa local rates. So Mlle. (Chem.) Well, le dos Ihat, dry aught to prides Is Wok of lir. Hump's MB OR jthikere rawer with the isegistrstes is their praramal. Then Mr. Matthews was against church-rates. (Cheery.) So was he. (Applause.) They said that the present distress was owing to the corn-laws of three menthe old. (" Oh, oh, false, and a cry of three years.") Three yeses Why they had eon at 105 s. within that period. The real cause of the distress wee, the bad crop and -infamous quality of last year. (Cries of " False, false, ob i oh.") Why, good con was now worth 60s. (Cries of " False, fake, we cannot get it') Then they had no good men to sell. (Oh, oh.) He was talking to 11. Quint the other day about the anarchy end revolution existing on the continent, and that great man had said, that if they had not removed that ' menstu grievance, the con-laws, this country would have hem ht as bad a state as any other. 114. SAMUEL BO WLEY rose to second the amendment. Meld not understand why the question could Oct be di► erwit (a taistorn, as the interests of all putt," were equally 011M11111111111L Osald any ate suppose that the county could hoe PM Omsk the revulsion It kad without occasiocing cons! erable distress? The tradesman had suffered in his rofits—the manufacturer had suffered—the railway specu lator bad suffered. (Oh, oh.) Well, it mast be felt through all classes, and the fanner could not expect to wipe. It the farmers were in such miserable distress as they stated, it must have been brought upon them by protection. (Cries of" Ob, oh," and " No, no.") Well, as free trade had only exited three or four months, if that bad calmed them to lose all their money, they must have had but very little to loss. (Uproar cheery, and win of " Turn him out," which lasted some mittens.) Mr. ONSLOW called upon the meeting to hear Mr. Bewley. Mr. BOWLEY was afraid he Ind spoken too plainly. (Renewed uproar.) He wad not understand what they were hissing at. (Uproar and ales of "go on ; don't be four noun ! let's have fair play !) He did not mind a sentiment being objected to; but if he was stating anything teat wee =- true and foolish, the better it was for those who oppeeed (Laughter.) Instead of tee country laying out so muck money in railways, which would only give them 2 or 3 per cent., it would have been better laid oat on the land at 6 per ceat. He knew tenant farmers wee would gladly pay that smimat is money to improve their farms. (Hear, hear.) The landlords should do this instead of keeping farms merely to create political voters to be driven to the poll. (Chewy.) Let them carry out free trade to the full, earl get security for the tenant, and they might be all happy and contented toge ther. (Cheers.) Mr. ORANTLEY BERKELEY, 11. P., as • colonial pro prietor, said that their interest had been leading • forlorn hope against free trade for some time. He did not complain of free trade, but he contended that before it was ever intro duced the ministers ought to have made a general and great reduction of tuation—(cheers)—both the colonies and Eng land ought to have been put into preparation for the change. (Dagen) If there had been a reduction of the malt tax and the expenditure of the country modified, they would have been prepared to have given a trial to free trade. (Hear, hear.) He did not think that free trade was yet half felt in its effects, or that the fanners had dies charged half the labourers they would have to do. There must be a great reduction in tuft and expendi ture before they could compete with Ramie and other countries. (Cheers.) Mr. Cobden was fated in fo reign countries because the conning foreigner was aware that England was not prepared to compete with foreign countries in the market he had opened. ( Ch ess.) If they were to continue in the present system, he advised the tenant farmers to strike for a reduction of rents—(cheers)—that the rich /1116 might feel the effects of free trade as well as the poor; and by that means, and that only, they would raise • petty, both in the Ludo and Commoner, who would compel the government to make a reduction is taxation. (Cheers.) I Sir WILLIAM CODRINOTON, M.P., then presented himself amidst loud cheers. Nobody regretted more than be did the necessity for that meatiw and he highly approved of the orieinal resolution then before them. He thought that all taxes premiog on the farmers ought to be removed, and thus free trade might have a chance; bat under existing circumstaaces it was impartible to compete with the foreigner. (Cheers.) The Marquis of WORCESTER, who was also received with load cheers, supported the original resolution, and con tended that the opinion of M. Goisot, with regard to the no vernmest of this country, was not worth much, seeing that he could not goyr rn his own country. Mr. HUMPHREY pROW N, M.P., seconded the sawed ment of Mr. Grantiey Berkeley. He had always been a free trader, and he hoped he should see the system carried fully out anaclg all classes of the community. (Cheers.) Coder a system of protection they bad had committees to inquire tato agricultural distress both in 1821 and V" Oki neither instance could they come to any determieedsa en the subject for its relief. (Hear, hear.) Lord DUCIE having withdrawn his amendment in fume of that of Mr. Grantley Berkeley, The question was put, when the show of hands appeared to us to be as nearly as possible equally divided, but the chairman, after consulting with other gentlemen, declared the amendment to be negatived, a result which was received with loud cheers and counter-cheers. The original modes was then put and carried. Resolutions having been peeled, pledging the meeting to use every *Hat for endeavouring to obtain an alteration in the present system, petitions were adopted to both houses of parliament is accordant' with the resolution; and thanks being voted to the chairman, the meeting separated. CORONERS' INQUESTS.-SATITHDAY. THE LATE CHILD MURDER AT BERMONDSEY.— Before Mr. Carter, at the Britannia pablitehouse, Neiaoa street, Saowsfields, respecting the death of Mary Ann Ogden, aged five weeks, who was anodised in • copper of water by its mother. The particulars of the case have already appeared in our police intelligence. The jury re turned a verdict of " Wilful murder against Mary Ann Ogden," and the witnesses were bound over to prowl:lute at the present Old Bailey sessions. DEATH PROM ASIATIC CHOLERA IN BERMOND @BT.—Beton, Mr. Carter, at the Stays Porters f.uhlic.house, Jai:ob./treat, Bermondsey, relative to the death of John Col son, aged 12 years, who died from Asiatic cholers.—Ellen Calnon, living in MilLetreet, Dockhead, deposed that sbe was a widow, with five children, and that they all slept in one apartment. On Tuesday last the deceased complained of cold and thirst, with cramp in the limbs. Witness sent a messenger for Mr. Martin, surgeon, who ordered her to give the deceased as much cold water as he meld drink. Powders and other medielne were sent, the former to be taken every hour &trial; the night. The cleansed drank no fewer than four quarts of water, when witness became alarmed, and would not give him any more, as he was then dying. There was no pain of the stomach, but violent diarrhea. The de ceased died at 8 o'clock on Wednesday.—The Coroner: Had you sufficient food for yourself and family / No, sir; we only bad dry bread and tea during the week, and on Sundays I somesimee mansuel to get • little piece of meat. We have been without food occasionally. Mr. Charles Martin, surgeon, said that be ordered cold water to be given, as the hest means of amalgamating with the blood, In such a cue. He considered the remedy • beneficial one, and it was commonly recommended by the most emi nent practitioners in the profession. If he had given the child brandy, it would have hastened his death. Wane,' attributed the death to Asiatic cholera, arising from low diet and the noxious vapours emitted from a posse of stagnant water called the " Mill ooad," near which the deceased lived. —The Coroner observed that immediate steps must be tak. to remedy such an evil as the mill pond appeared to be, and Mr. Martin stated that he would lay the hots before the parish anthoritior.—Verdict, " That the doomed died from Asiatic cholera arising from lose diet and the impure air en gendered by the nozious vapours of *certain ditch called the Mill pond,' Bermondsey." THE AMERICA, Capt. Harrison, sailed from Liver pool en Saturday . , for Halifax and Ba ton. THE LATE REAR-ADMIRAL SIR N. WILLOUGHBY, C.8.,H.C.H —This *Hoer was a rare instance of an individual escaping the most imminent dangers. Hs was thrice ship. wracked ; once upset In a boat, and kept himself afloat en an oar for nineteen hours. He was two years in slavery at Tripoli, end escaped by beating out the brains of two Moon, and swistniag on board a Freneb ship in the bay, lying two miles from the shore. He entered the harbour of the Isle of France with a single frigate, and cut out two rich ships, though opposed by sixty pieces of anon. He was eleven times wounded with Inilr, three with splinters and was eat in every part et his body with sabres and splinter, ; his face was disfigured by explosions of gunpowder, and he loot an eye and had past of his neck and jaw shot away. When unemployed, he joined the Romig° army under Hatuaor, avid was made a colons!; he was thrice wounded, and at Leipsie had hie right arm shattered by • cannon-shot He had pensions from the Russian govern ment. Amongst sailors in his day he was called ' The Immortal; ' at any ra , e, ha seems to have pomemed more lives than a at, with all the courage of a British lioa.— Hampshire Telegraph. ANTIQUITY Or THE POTATO ROT.—Thomas Baker, a Quaker farmer, who is suppomi to have been the first to introduce the potato into the ooanty of Durham, by plant ing it about the year 1736, at Norton, near Stockton (a vil lage famous for this root), was plain of speech, and, address ing his friends at the nesetim-house at Norton, said 0 he was afraid some of them were like the potatoes of that year, which, under a fair outside, concealed a rotten heart." WANT AND DIATH.—It is really distressing (says the ifoneeomtkallies Merlin, published at Newport), week after week, to have micreasieg Mel of utter want and wretched deaths to record, arising out of the immense new ber of Irish emigrants flung ashore upon the Welsh mast, from Milford Haven to the Bake. Repeatedly, almost daily, are roasters of weasels engaged in the criminal work of crowding half starved and demo-struck hordes of Irish paupers into their holds se ballast, and bringing than to this plate to die ; and aotwithstmoding that two or Arm captains ham bees heavily dud to, seek a din reputable course, the evil does not decrees.. We have heard of a captain who recently brought shoat forty of those wretched creatures kers ; and Isms of them have stated that the number taken on board at the Irish met frees which they sailed wee 400! To avoid she realty of mamiyieg men promigen " than be had $ license to do, tie captain esesmaided du= seiscaMe to be thrown ashore as M il ford asd aim aloag the ems* so that be might amps detection when mewing Awe. These peer arastares all Maggio to aostemplall the jasmoy to Nene:, and hither they come, gaunt, faraimetzlehan, sad d Since kat fiatarday throe et four of them have died mrpoet, some indicatiom of that Maid essagge. being exhibited in the m ay their &ea& Thee Mir gnat tide et immigration m he satarally emeeted to Wag infesdos, dame, mod dea th to its wake. How is this to be avoided ? no lea' as masters of soasems ors pernefteed to Mktg seek '• ballast," it will • centime, WI Inlaid IS ' dewed of her Marvin beaux Goverment should and run a a wetter to crabs at Peuarth Puiat, with a mews en bard' sad Ids vasmis amid bewmiaed, est if disease r were bend on board amongst the crowded living freight, I the vessel should ride quarsatla• for a certain period. AFFAIRS OF HUNGARY. 3 TO TRI EDITOR OP TEE EXPIIIIIE. Bis,—The Vienna papers, at a loss for news favoar able to the Austrian arms, have again had meatus, to calumny. They state that after the storming of Ofen, all the officers of the garrison were murdered by the Housed., and the unarmed Croats put to the sword. This statement is utterly without foundation; such a barbarous act as is ascribed to the Hungarians sullied ITaynau'a character when he conquered Brescia, but not the chivalrous Oorgey. That Percsel was out by Keichanin at Pancsova, is equally untrue. Letters, direct from Semlin, dated on the 23th ult. ' say nothing about it, and do not even con fi rm the state ment that Semlin has surrendered to the Hun garians. A statistic of the Hungarian army attributed to the late Minister of War (Metearos), is evidently a mere compilation from the newspaper.. No reliance can be placed on the stories that the Hun garlan army numbers nearly 400,000 men, one-half of them Poles, and one-fourth Italians and Frenchmen ; that there are 160 generals and 270 colonels, sad ginner trash. Next week I hope it will be in my power to furnish your readers with an authentic list of the Hungarian superior officer, as well as an o ffi cial account of the Hungarian armed forces. I would willingly contradict, if it were possible, the atrocity reported to have been perpetrated by the Anstrians at - Freeberg—l allude to the flogging of Madame von Oudrarusky, a Hungarian lady of ample fortune, good family, and, what is more, unsul lied reputation, whose son is favourably known in many of the est circles in Loudon. It is with a feeling of the abhorrent regret that we Hungarians see our enemies sinking into the lowest degree of moral degradation, and discrediting the common 'civilization of Europe. But it is from the Vienna papers that we learn she has been flogged at Freeburg, en pursuance of a sentence pronounced by a court martial, " for having had a secret understanding with the insurgents." The Austrians are the publishers of their own shame. After such a barbarous act, is it posaible that any one can dream of Hungary being conciliated by Austria? It is untrue that the Russians have advanced from Dukla to Kaabsu, and bombarded the latter town because it dared to resist. They have only crossed the northern frontier of Hungary at one point, viz., at liradish. I feel it incumbent on me to contradict a rumour circulating, and accredited in the diplomatic circles, that M. Deak, the late miuister of justice, is getting up a counter-revolution against Kossuth, and that he has already won over several oomitats. Living for years in close intimacy with both of these men, whom I can with pride publicly call my friends, I know too well Desk's open and loyal character, as well as the sincerity of his sentiments, expressed to me in 'September and November last, of the re' ,wing dynasty, which he designated as "perjured and per fidious,' not to consider myself entitled openly and positively to declare that Deak will never make a single step towards the support of that dynasty. The friends and agents of Austria are incessantly spread ing. reports of dissension prevailing in the Hun garian camp; but why do they prohibit the circulation of the Gazette of Peak published without any official surveillance or control? They fear that the real state of things in Hungary should be known, as much as they fear the Hungarian arms. A fair estimate of what credit is due to the Vienna papers may be formed from their self-contradiction relative to Boa. So long as the Austrian only kept possession of B6s, its occupation was represented mot the highest importance; now that Bee, "in conse quence of strategical motives," has been abandoned by the Austrians, and occupied by the Hungsrians, it has lost all its military consequence in their esti• mation. HUNGARY. AUSTRIAN HUMANITY AND GALLANTRY. The Austrians are a gallant and a most polite people. Everybody, who has read Mrs. Trollope, knows that they have " cream of the cream;" and everybody, who is "anybody," knows that to have "cream of the cream," is to have every cocceivablo social virtue. They have in every court swarms of handsome diplomatists, male and female : the skill of the latter rivalling that of the Orsini. and equal celebrities of old. They are amougat the best dancers in Europe, and no one doubts for an instant that Strauss, as a composer of waltzer, is without a oimpeer iu the world. They are vigorous bombarders of cities, as Prague, Vienne, Bologna, and Venice can testify: not by any means forgetting Pthth, which was the more flattered by the Austrian attentions, inasmuch as it neither proveked nor returned the fire by which its houses were laid in ruins. It is only the clumsi- Less of their engineers that deprived the Austrians, too, of the honour of having blown up and ruice4 one of the most beautiful structures of the kind in exiet ence,—the chain bridge between Peeth and Ofen. Austria does not, perhaps, give birth to works of any very profound or valuable character in aoy branch of learning or science ; but then she is unrivalled in the licentious productions of her minor theatres, and some of her caricatures would raise a laugh even in juxta position with an H. B. She fuels, or used to feed, well, gambles deep, and drinks a great deal of cham pagne. To these unmistakeable evidences of civiliza tion she has jtht added another and a clowning one ; she flogs women. The unsophisti cated spectator of life, untainted by subversive ideas of liberali , m, end uncontaminated by revolutionary maths, will appreciate the docility with which she adopts the civilising customs and laudable example of her new masters, the Russians. The knout was want ing in our benighted Europe, and Austria has stepped forward to lead the way to its introduction. The Czar, it seems, is expected in Vienra. It is a pity that the over-zealous haste of the Presburg court, martial should have executed the sentence on Madame Oudvarnsky there: she should have been reserved to delight the eyes of the imperial great with a congenial spectacle. Bat though this cannot new be the case, he may be satisfied by hearing that the inhuman deed was really and efficiently 'performed. The Vienna newspapers are, it seems, still behind hand, and halt 'Liter 114 Anglian military functionaries, whose minion is to al-tip:rate with the Russians in subjugating Hungary, and in troducing the civilisation of Muscovy into Europe. The Vienna Freese (June Ist) thus comments upon the fact to which we have called a•tention. Fie de serves to have his month shat (and he very likely may) for setting up his fallible judgment against the imperial will of the Padischa of eastern Europe, and his pacha, the Emperor of Olithits. " Vienna.—Our correspondence from Preaburg states that a married lady has been brought before a court-martial on a charge of corresponding with the insurgents, coavicted, and sentenced to be Bogged ; and that the sentence has been executed aceordiogly. Oar correspondent informs us that deep indignation, at so barbarous an act, has been manifested even by those who are well disposed to the government. We ourselves deplore the very pos sibility of such punishments being inflicted. We scarcely credit that the penal laws, by whish milipery commissions are regulated in pronouncing their ipn tenoes, leave no discretion to the judges, to substitute some other penalty for one which outrages every one of our moral feelings. We really ought not to gave the Magyars and the other foes of Austria, the advan tage of proving that such barbarous law. can st.ll be pat in force among us." It is true that in Austria there generally a "Jean qui pleure," and a "Jean qm rat;" and sometimes both chancres are sustained at once by the same personage. Bo that after all the " lean" wbo laughed at Preaburg when Madame Oudvarnaky was smit ten with the stick turd on these occasions, may be the same "Jean" who cries at Vienna in recording the transaction. " Jean " may have grinned at the Russians, and then turned hie deprecatory glances and shed his tears in the face of the rest of Europe. Time will show. Meanwhile we wish the Austrian lady in England, and the rest whom they honour with their ' confidence, will explain to the next Buil* " Cream of cream " they meet the exact details of the mode of flogging a lady in Austria. Perhaps, too, they will suggest, if the Emperor of Austria can find silver enough to establish a plate at Ascot, or a "Kaissir stake" at Newmarket, that Store and Mortimer may make a handsome group out of Madame Oadvarnsky writhing ander the slow and measured stroke of the Austrian supplejask A TAX OM TEE WELomont.—At the board of griudiaaa (Cardiff) as Ssiweday. Mr. 'Ake, tba relieving o&cor, stand. is wtallifto a Tenths hen Mr. Booker, that at all themes of daskra that ease wider Ms anise, and were relined or belied at the public azpeame, dire waa sot is. Wel& They were early ail Iriek.—Priseeepalsiy. I in 1% 311 NI pi 1 1 IA iiii, iser tbe iat •M wig 1 ihe Plisi V i ~l