The Express. — London, England, 1859-10-22 00:00:00

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TO /Mo, 11111131. 1.11 110 DIVEIL Mork Mr, pi min 114 .0 • Ta m =74Jlllo/111.11.1.A im ur se= NW Mr.& 1. 111011 WATIA AT LONDON 111AIDOIL feu Dia —ltenpla..lll. 431 m ----Moroi. 111. ik& 11. wow —l6serms. U. • • -----illmisay, IL Gm SONDON. SATURDAY, OCT. 22. Tee Emperor of the Fittmai most speak out. There is no help for it. He came forward as the champion of Italian independence. He incited the populations of the three Italian Duchies to the mow went by which they threw off their late Sovereigns. He is directly responsible for all t►e liabilities they have assumed, and foe all the perils that they may yet have to face. They, therefore, hays a distinct and indefeasible right to demand an explanation of hie intentions at be, hands. LOUIS NAPOLZON ha now put his seal deliberately to provisions in the Treaty signed at Zurich which, when he had con ceded them at Villafnuies, were eagerly palliated by him on his rehire to Paria, at the audience which he granted to the three Presidents, as coacisedens extorted by the necessity of the how. Tree, geed faith to the Emperor of Aral= My be es sacred as goad faith to the Italian Duchies, although, of these inconsistent obligations, that contracted with the Declaim is the prior one. But the Emperor of the Faascut hes stated, through journals more or lees officially inspired, that the Treaty of Villainess did not compel him to do more than tender advice to the Duchies in f of the restitution of their ex pelled Sovereigns. Well, if such is the explanation of the Treaty of Villafranca, not only has the Emperor of the Faisal done all that he had covenanted with the Emperor of AUSTRIA to do,bet the covenant being already performed, that pet of the Villafranea Memorandum is obsolete. Loon Nerotrom has repeatedly advised the Duchies to return to the allegiance of their Deka and this advice being as repeatedly rejected, his mission ender the Treaty of Villairancia is accomplished. Why. then, does he now, in the Treaty of Zurich, specially reserve the rights of the three Dakes ? According to his own gloss, the Treaty of Villafranea nowely favoured the return of those despots, feet es it favoured" the Italian Confederation. Is the interval he has seen that the Duchies will not have the Dukes beck, and that neither they nor Sardinia will have a Confederation. Why, then, does he new reintegrate into the Peace of Zurich stipulations from which, on his own statement, he bee been exonerated ? Italy has a right to d► mend that this question shall be answered. Italy has certainly contributed largely to his glory in war. Without Italian aid he might himself have been beaten in the hardly won battle of Sol ferino. And Italy fought by his side on the faith of an aseurasee that he would not desert the people whom he had compromised. The answer to this demand must come from the ExPLROR himself. We have had enough, and mon than enough, of articles in the Constitutionnel, which may lead or mislead Europe at one time, and then be repudiated by the French Government at another. If the Imperial policy is only to be made known through the veil of the prase, why not by means of the Momiteer, which is the accepted organ of the State ? If special declarations of the Ex ream' himself ire to be set aside by their author, under the plea of necessity presenting itself daring the pressure of war, how much morn are articles In the Colistiesitionnd 1' The policy of communicat ing to the public through semi-official journals, when sanction is to be given to Italian mapiratious, and then of reser vi ng announcements . . _ favouring the views of the Austrian Government for the Manatee, suggests doubts and misgivings to which the Emperor of the Famed ought not to expose himself. Besides, LOUIS NAPOLEON, is respect of Italy, does not appear to occupy the po tion ordinarily held by Emperors. The Emperor of ArbTltlA, on the other hand, is every inch an Emperor. He never announced to the world hi s solicitude for such a profaners edges as a people wanting to be emancipated. Ile elametioes declaring that he desired to liberate any people in the word. Ile doubtless acted to look down with supreme contempt on his brother at Perim am au Imperial demagogue. But the Emperor of the Fattrert has pat himself very much in the position of the Minister of • Constitutional Sove reign. He hue txprrssed nearly as much sympathy for the Italians ea Lord Joule RI:4BELL himself. Why should he not make the same expete of his intentions on the future of Italy ? He hail long beta eat of the embarreasornt which was held to palliate the engagements of Vtllahsnati and is now hardly is • greater position of liability or responsibility Gnu Lord Jolty. Let the Emperor of the Pintas declare as unreservedly so oar own Minister of Foreign Attain the MUMS which he resolves townie. The Treaty of Zurich reminds one of babbles on the surface of a dark pool, indicative of rottea nese below. Beneath the stratum represented by the publiebed treaty is there also a secret treaty P The Treaty of Villatranca itself was carefully, and perhaps discreetly, kept back from the world. Ito text was never made known ; but two diplomatists working together fee several mouths had plenty of time to throw objectionable provisions or under► standing, into secret articles, while the two Empe. tors who blundered out the treaty of Villatrancs is their pocket-bunks, found that, when written, it was beet withheld from the public eve. It Ls not tee much to say th►t the Treaty of Zurich has already produced deplorable results. It engenders disap pointmeet, chagrin, even sospicicia, is Italy ; sad the ems sentiment. nut without reason, prevails ' also in this country. Sines the agreement of Wharton was signed, and the war thereby sisiipended, Italy has gives Europe • maguificent proof of her capacity for self-government. She THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 22, 1859. has evidenced the contrast between her own government and that of her Dukes. She has shown that she has now infinitely more ground te demand independence than when the Emperor at tbentENCH, in the spring, suddenly assumed hereon& Yet all that she gets in the 'Fruity of Zurich is a frown—and a very dark frown too. Francs seems growing more and more cold. And in pro- portion to this, it is very certain that Austria, the great bully, will assume more and more enrage. Meanwhile, the Treaty of Zurich tries to draw public attention away from the question of the Duchies, although with an uneasy conscience, to the question of the proposed Italian Confederation, which can never be realised otherwise than by force. It should be noted, too, that there is one hidden but pre-eminent reason for the acquiescence of Austria in this scheme of a Confederation. Its institution would at once provide a recognised tribunal for settling the question of the Duchies ; and with Austria, the POPE, and the Xing of NAPLES on one aide, and Sardinia singly on the other, it is easy to trace how a Confederation would resolve the fate of the Duchies. Against all this Free Italy will make a resolute stand. She will have no Con federation tending only to bring back the bakes, and fostered immediately 'perhaps with that motive. She is conscious of daily increasing strength, both mere and physical ; she will submit to no craft re intimidation from without; and she will sea every provision of the Peace of Zurich with the distrust which it inspires. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. THE PIEDMONTESE LOAN. TURIN, Ocr. 21. The official Piedmontese Gazette publishes a de cree, authorising the Minister of Finances to con tract a loan of 100 millions of franca, by means of alienation of Rents' on the public debt to that amount. Count Roger, Minister of Belgium, has arrived at Turin. THE GERMAN CONFEDERATION. A telegram from Frankfort, dated the 20th of October, evening, says : " In to-day's sitting of the German Diet, the king doms of Saxony, Hanova., Bavaria, and Wurtem berg, and the Duchies of Hew, Mecklenburg, sad Nassau proposed the revision of the military °anti tntion of the Confederation." ILLNESS OF TEE AUSTRIAN PLENIPOTENTIARY. ZURICH, Ocr. 21. Count Collared° has been attacked with apoplexy this morning. Four physicians have been called to his aid, but little hopes are entertained of his reeerery. INDIA. THE BOMBAY MAIL. We hive received letters and journals from Bom bay, dated the 26th ult. The Bombay Gazette says that her Majesty's 87th Regiment is under orders for China, and will be followed by the 99th, in which the vacancies caused by the number of soldiers that have taken their dis charge are likely to be filled before it starts. About 300 men have volunteered from one militia corps for this regiment. The Ludwig Herald understands that Lord Clyde on his arrival at Cawnpore will await the result of a reference made to England in regard to the recent diluters in China. "It is, we believe, Lord Can ning's intention to place the army intended for operations in China, under the personal command of his Excellency the Commander-in-Chief. This force hu already been detailed at head-quarters, and will comprise about 10,000 troops of all arms. The reply from England may be expected about the middle of October." We ahoald add that the statement re lative to Lord Clyde is questioned by the Bombay paper• The chief topic throughout India (trays the Bombay Standard) since the departure of our last mail has been the new bill for licensing kedge and professions: o:kerwise there has bean no matter commanding general interest for a longer term than the orthodox "nine dsys." Upon the idols, our attitude here is that of expectation, band upon the approaching arrival of Kr. Wilson, and the possible departure of Lord Canning. Hie lordship's movements see now tolerably settled. Hs has "obtained leave" of the Legislative Coined, and is expected to reach Caeinpore by the 12th groxisen. He will be joined there by Lord Clyde, the two tosernstes then =deg a right royal progress to Lucknow. Lord Clyde thee, it to said, returns to England, Lord Canning spending the cold Issas in a tour through the North-weet and the Puojeth, retiring to Simla in April. It has long been decided that Sir Hugh Rose to to be the new Commander-in-Chief. Lords Coming sad Clyde will doubtless have much to tattle as to the future of Or de, which it is now affirmed is to be amalgamated with the other meth-wed coeditor. It is odd, also, that there is to be • grand distribution of presents to the loyal Ordeans. An expedition into Nepaul it la to be hoped will be arranged during the conference of the two chiefe. Thereto some talk about it. TM Baird army is dully disposed of—disbeadsd ar n• erased. There is to be no soots Native !utilise,. The Commercial Gaulle says that the authorities have at length fully resolved upon hunting down the Nana and rebels in Nepaul, and that dying columns will enter the Terai early this cold season. A similar course will be adopted with regard to the marauding bands now infesting the Bundelcund country. In addition to the naval force (gun-boats Clyde and Constance) which was dispatched just as the last mail was leaving, a land force was under pre paration for the expulsion of the refractory Waghers from Bati island. The foroe is to consist of three companies of infantry (Europeans) and the 6th N. 1., a troop of artillery, with battering guns and mortars, and • company of sappers. Colonel Donovan, Her Majesty's 33rd, has the command. This force will operate with • field force consisting of 400 of the 17th N. 1., 200 of the anjerat Ins tals, Horse, under Captain Pym, 900 of the 14th N. 1., 300 of Her Majesty's 33rd, and two guns. After bombarding Dwarka, the place will be taken by assault. The leaders of the late rebellion are being trapped in detail : Last mall (soya the Bombay &.ndard), it was Hems Sing, this time it is Rao Ram Suksh, talookdor of Decade& Khan, the capture of whom Ranee we reported in oar lest. A boy who had been in the service of one of the Ram'. wives, end was discharged picelme, gave the information, which was acted upon by Captain Orr, deputy cominieeloner. The actual captors were two &uprose's., who them made a lucky haul, as 10,000 rupees have been offered for the rebel. He was residing in a village ca the oateldrts of Bonita, the hones being surrounded by a high wall, but open to the Ganges. He kept two men constantly on the watch, but the place was surrounded at night, and when he came forth in the morning to bathe he was pounced upon. His home was tied to hia charpoy (bedstead), to be reedy at a moment's notice. He will be tried for the warder of the few survivors of the Cawnpore massacre who took refuge in the temple, of whom only Captain Thomson and Lieut. Dekker.' are alive to tell the tale—and for being a leader of rebillion. Rajah lyelell will also be tried sa a Moder. and a siding and abetting in the murder of Hiss Jackson, Mrs. Green, and others. Chutter Sal has " come in." Captain Richards' field force has been mooring the &rind jungles for the last fortnight in pursuit of Adil Mohamed and this man. The former gavotte the slip, as we reported last mail, but on the 31st ult. Captain Richards and Oarand, of the 10th N. 1., had an interview with Chutter Sal, which ended in his surrender next day. Hews Lal ldisser, who encountered Havelock on hie march from Oormon to the Ganges, and again vainly attacked that general on his way to the relief of Lucknow, is now in that city, having availed hinmelf of the amneety. The commercial intelligence isu follows: GOVIANIMIT Secuattles.—The fluctuations have bean but slight, with an upward tendency. Fours are 741, Fives 87, and Fiveundo-lialfe, 941 per cent. Excel...num.—After the lest mall left a alight advance occurred, bus roost of the buainces for this mail has been done at 2.. lad. for first class, and 2e. lid. for document paper. To-day an advance of lid. in the rupee be. been established. Filllol476.—Little variation, the business befog very limited. The number of mods in harbour, however, le diudoishlng, and some little improvement may be hoped for. We quota 12e. to 17s. 61. for London. and 15s. to 20.. for Liverpool. At tha latter rate a woad has taken up for Hull. There has been much flurtnation In China freights. ♦ short time .g i they were Its. 2i to 3, but on the arrival of the Isms China mail vessels were taken up at Its. 6to 7 per toady. Another large Russian failure has been announced, the house being that of M. Gutachkuff, an extensive mama fecturee at Moscow, and formerly mayor of that oily. Hie liabilities amount to about 240,0001., and he is said to have committed suicide. Accounts from Hayti to the 24th ult. have arrived by the last West India mail. The murderer of the daughter of President Geffnud dad been arrested. This man, whose ' same is Same, has confessed that the crime was the result of a conspiracy to overthrow the government, the plan of the conspirators being to kill the President's daughter in order to attract the President himself to the theatre of the otiose, and then to kill him. &non states that it was two men, named Cochotte and 7..imor, who instigated him to commit the alum, and that whilst the latter provided him with a gun, the former took hint to the vicinity of the general's boas% sad showed him the window through which he was to, Ire at Mme. Blanfort (the daughter). "You," said Cochotte, "shall do the little execution, and I will do the great eas." Ile (Samoa), however, hesitated to commit the seisms but Coohotto threatened hint with a dagger, and he dreg; after which, in great terror, be took to flight in the wadi', and rambled about usitil he was arrested. In addle dos to Banon, several other conspirators have been taloa into custody. ASSAIIbINATION AT VELLZTEL—A letter from Rot]a of me liSth, in the Courtier do Marmitk, amp:— Tbe torn of Vahan has bees throw. tato cannot:Mb by the billowing horrible anat.—M. Bpostool, belonging to one of the Bret families in the place, waa meassinated so the moment when he wee leaving the Piltppi Palate. Ile wee about to be united in marriage to Mdlle. de Fitippi, daughter of the Count de Filippl, r-equerry to the Sovereign Pontiff. Ile hod on the very even ing gone through the ceremony of betrothal, and wee returning home, when he wee suddenly ea sailed by two persons wearing meets, one at whom pinioned hie area, while the other stabbed him take with a dagger. He wea not killed on the spot, but after having been con veyed to ha home lived lag enough to make his will, leaving port of his property to Lis intended bride. In 1&53, M. Bpontoni had been imprieoned for some politkel aisle, and he to thought q be the victim of the Italian societies, who madmen to &WA ell who ebandon them. If credit may be attached to an avowal roads by M. Spostoni benne ha death, his murderers do not belong to Valletri, but he would net aeon thou." GERMANY. (11011 BERLIN, OCT. 17. On several occasions before it hoe been stated in the Express that the policy of vacillation and weakly conservatism, pursued by the Prussian cabinet, must necessarily tend to have a very fatal influence on the maintenance of a strong constitu tionalist party in the smaller and even the larger states, and will, in the end, drive even moderate men into the camp of advanced radicalism or democracy. It is all very well to say that such ought not to be the case; but the feet is the feeling of national unity and freedom has taken such deep root in the public mind that its cravings must be satisfied, and that party which offers the best satisfaction to this legitimate feeling is cure of collecting round its banner the greatest number of adherents. At present, with the proofs of the half-hearted, undecided de teeter of the Prussian government before their eyes, the people in general become daily more averse to the so-called " hegemony " schemes, and once more begin to revert to the ideas prevailing before and in 1848. Whether this may be approved of or not, the fact is there. Already on former occasions it has been observed that the democratic party, properly speak ing, is not so utterly disorganised by far as some may think, though of course the defeat sustained in 1849 has given it a severe blow. I myself have sometime@ called your attention to the fact of democratic prints being here and there profusely distributed by un known hands; and this, I learn, is now again the case. "An Open Letter to the Committee of the National Party," lately assembled at Frankfort, is said to have been distributed in many copies. I my self have not yet been able to obtain a copy ; bat, as far as I see from extracts in the letters of friends, the pamphlet takes a very decided part against the Gotha party and the " hegemonic" scheme, and seeks to instil the republican doctrines in language which, I am assured, is difficult to refute, owing to the hopelessness of German official politics and the intricate nature of German affairs in general. The "Open Letter (Offen Brief)" is, in fact, one of those prints that insinuate republicanism in a very dan gerous manner. The visit of the Prince Regent to Breslau is looked at by many German patriots as foreshadowing a turn of policy not much in favour with liberals in general. Whatever may be thought of Austria—and her system of government is abhorred throughout the confederation—the Russian alliance would be dis tasteful to all Germans; the principle on which it rests only agrees with the Junker party at Berlin. EDt ann. WINDSOR. CASTLE. Ocr. 21. The Duke of Somerset and Viscount Palmerston anima et the Canto yeenwinay afternoon on nail. The repel diem petty in the eves* Minded the Afters AMA the Belgian Nimbler sod Madam V.a de Weyer, Lady Candies Bazeisitos. Major-Gemmel the Hen. C. red MM. Orgy, eat the vitas, staying in the Castle. I'M bead ef the Onsedier Osarda played dug lamer : Oranare .. ........ ........... ndelpr. , LUZ 6 i i ii:jt . lar a rae . ainin lnorornom Qininne, "Online ninara. Roe llskaffs prises, band aterweede pirtarmed is the Drawing-rem rs rue,rß sespettlese : Owen*. :t Leer ewe Mend. TM Qom, axampudad Ate.. AIM. Arm oat la earflap NA taw stw otondt,staid by the Counter of Dort awl Csimaal ilea. A. N. Loa. TllO Primo Maher yob eat ea Irembiek. Prises Limpid end Prisons Loin not s sunsgs drive. - . - The PtheeCeaket .eat oat eladlin Mended by Lieut.- Caked dr H. D. de Bos. Eh loyal *ham wee swam. - by the Doke of Ihwassat. Mr. James Eward Filegessid had ea Wonky with the Dab of Newcastle at the Csksialwllse yesterday. Kr. Childers had sa iatieview via Ids Once sa T►sesday. The Itleht lice. T. Maws Othica lit lees yestectiey for Ms wet la Thegalebee he the 101•110111 et the Needs iteserkea pro states wen wet yeelerdey drew the Calsaiii-eMoe. Hi Imperial Highs's' the Prism Napoleon, maid by • stanierom eel* arrived at the War ebt Hotel, Jena) ct-stmet, La slew Wm Impala MOE= purposes aojoandai ix • few day. lit this emir blisiesat. The French Amberadoe and Counter Perigny etsyLag at Hastings. ids;iaMarcbioliess of Ailesbary is expected In . . . . . Herdord-street at the begins* of the ;elk from Chillier hue Coed°, the mat of the Earl and Countess of Taa- Lady Noel Byres has left the Oath s& Hotel, Wates-as-Tbawri, kw Logo& Lord and Lady Et:minion and family will remain at Madelra till about Easter pact, when they intend to return M Maryland. Boil and Contain' Forteecac are expected to leave enervilis, Inlaid, neat week. ceemeefl Peel yesterday, at the annual meeting of Ur Wmshirks Agricultural Association, made an salinsted sad a temarkable 'pooh upon the topic of our national dins, sad the potties we occupy with retraces to other ansarles. kr. Gladstone's secretary, replying to a lettw from ifs " Taiga Affairs Committee" et Sheffield, is hiatruated la iamb dot " Mr. Gladatete slums your =zloty that the pramdiess we are to take la China should be strictly spec- Mb is )boles sad humanity." We( United Serrice azette) have much pleasure In stating that the noble-hearted IMy Franklin has pro moted the deem, Fox to Captain Waietoeir, her lat e ipllist sad incceedal cocarnaMar, ea a tower! he lele maertteriene eerrtear. On Toesday lut took place the coosecration of Rutter College Chapel, Oxford, the Bishop of Exeter Wing part is the proceedlem The National Oalleriand the National Portrait Gallery wit reopen to the public on Monday neat, when the pictures pa:clamed at the Northwick sale, with some few ether recent purchases, will be eelohlteo for the first time. The British pictures hare been arranged in the new rooms at Booth Kenatngton In chronological order. At a meeting of the Long Sutton (Lincolnshire) Agricultural Society, one of the most energetic of owr local farmers clubs, a pnze of 604 hoe bean awarded loans of the computing steam cultivators, all of them being aseestlally hems of Smith Woolaton's apparatus. The lutarentisg feet connected with this competition Is that all of then steam ploughs ware exhibited by tenant farmers of the neighbour hood. Madame Ristori is performing to crowded houses is the theatre of Sea Culoe, Lisboa. The Hall Theatre vim insured for 4,00 W. in the Fira-etios. Mir Amy Sedgeriek makes her hot appearance Ibis maim, at the Haymarket. The favourite drama of Pot and Parries will be played, aa also the late/Lade of Day after tlia Watifiny. At Bombay Sir Mordatint Wells hail again re marked on the frightful pf•TIi4SCO of petjury amours the seams. Is his last charge be mentioned that la oonjunc• des will the Chief Justice be tied been engaged is the trial of mama law came. In the firm cam that earns Lefore them She saliva evidence was perjured—in the second, por jerei—ia the third, perjured—la the fourth, perjured. .• If proof ware wanting as to the tramedous intent of this fea t& vice, there wee overwhelming evidence to be bad on every side. that it malked throu,th the length and breadth of India. That his peedsomeore bed entertained the same opiciaa se himself, though they hid sot expressed it in the same massif an be had gam, weir shows by the records and their jodg meets." The WieLly Reyistar states that the health of lksiwasso Cardinal Waimea is impomos, bat is gill seek es to reader the moat otimplear rest tasperatively some say. The Cordlasl'r medical ablates hope that a con tinuum of corapte.o rest will seals his Ermasses to noder lan 1 s ioniney to home so onglasily lateaded animist risk et siesr-Istiges. Tin IATS GENERAL NEILL'S Moniza.—Tb• hibeehvbere bee Mee addreesed by Mrs. Moll of Bern- Iredi to lb. Campbell of Canister, la mayor to me written by Ma, aaveylag se Mr from the meeting at the inenrent ' Oka of the antes of Ur eon, °mare" Nall, Uttar deep eyzu =ln bre grxf for the of her en, Colonoi Jubn illode• Neill, Daputy Adinteat•General of Vlewrie, trolled by aSU from bet bons: " Ares, Houee, Oct. 14 Imo Ms. Campbell,—l lave the baser to acknowledge tlto teeeipt ol year Wit of tbe 1 Ith lament, con, mamisselets the wilt of as meeting brought to te leentiseete the Mew reload by the county 11111111wy of my eMsst eon ' to express to Me dolt asp symemeby he Ibis added csbunky. To your. Whe pegrias M. mad ko Levi klistoo toe hie won feel seepishom, sad to the ether gss kens at the meesistr, I, hee healer meet gretebil tbsalsa. Gad bows I requoe es ammo :be Weisman at ay eerie; sod tf tow vend orapeby mold brag eowfort I Weed Moe reeelved • bap dam from far awl side; owl it den hap to support we. thill Iwe o.,er without • goo I Those or. lie la dif fatat lise of leads, Sneed tbs tract of Mottled tics—all remerbabis Me Watts of no ertisery type, and f-flovneg up with ow gy the Mlle et their proteriam—sad aB roe down to Me gesee la the soy IBM's of Oak whirs I. their war•eernad; tat it wee God's will, sod who shall thee to it f—Meet oblately sad gresafolly roam C. item Nato." EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (710 X oat OWX PARIS, FRIDAY EYRWTIIO. The telegraph which yesterday carried to London an analysis of the treaty of Zurich was not allowed to bring it here. The Pays now reproduces the despatch from the English journals " under all reserve;" but inasmuch as it observes that the prin cipal clatues Sr. in entire conformity with its own anticipations previously expressed, the reserve of which it makes a parade seems to be rather ann.- (Lions. The Prase end the Opinione Nationals abstain from giving the document, and do not refer to it in any way. The only remark made upon it by the Petrie is that, inasmuch as all armed intervention in Italy is repudiated both by the preliminaries of Villafranca and by the treaty of Zurich, the objections which, as we learn by telegraph, are raised by the London journals of this morning, are dastitate of common sense. "Much ado about nothing," exclaims the Pattie. Ido not, however, find in the analysis referred to any express stipulation that force is in no cue to be used to bring about the solution which the two Emperors solemnly pledge themselves to farther to the utmost of their power. In the present state of Italy it is perfectly plain that an Italian confederation of which Austria should form a part could not be established without the nes of force, and a great deal of force too. Nobody knows this better than Napoleon 111. And, therefore, when he solemnly puts his hand to • treaty pledging himself in conjunction with another powerful monarch to do all he can to thwart the well-known wishes of the Italian people, the Irma& of freedom may well be alarmed. Their only hope of a peaceable settlement of the question lies in this—that the treaty of Zurich, which has taken such a long while to lick into shape, is only an elaborate joke. Perhaps it may be so ; but there is certainly no precedent for diplo- matic jesting on so vest a scale. To add to the difficulties of the situation, the conferences are now suspended by the alarming illness of Count Colleredo, the Austrian plenipoten. fiery. He has had two apoplectic fits in succession, has received extreme unction, and the news of his death is hourly expected. The French government journals have orders to speak as if the French government were altogether taken by surprise at the objections made by England to the congress. Lord Palmenton's cabinet will be vigorously assailed for not walking quietly into the clumsy snare prepared for it, although, in point of fact, the French government has known all along that ' Lord John Russeirsspeechat Aberdeen was an satins ' turn. Precedents are to be hunted up of European con gresses consisting only of some of the great powers; and you most expect to be insolently told that Eng land's co-operation will be dispensed with in the new settlement of Italy. By all means let it be so, rather than that England should have art or part in the plan proposed, which, as the Nord very truly says, supposes a " complete triumph of Austria." M. Dabormida has left Paris for Turin, and not for London as was announced erroneously by the Pays last evening. The Phone de la Manche announces that the pre parations for the expedition against China have been " provisionally" suspended. It is doubtless hoped, or at least supposed, that the repentance of the Emperor of China will render it unnecessary for France to send out any additional force. The Bonne was rather seriously affected by the unlooked-for intelligence from Madrid that the war with Morocco is likely to be undertaken after all. The Rente fell 20c. both for cash and account, closing at 69fr. 40c. and 69fr. 45c. Mobilier fell 10c. Railways were from Mr. 50c. to sfr. lower. The election in the department of the Orne, to fill up the vacancy in the Corp* Legislatif, awed by the death of the eminent agriculturist and cattle breeder, the Marquis de Toroy, appears to have been hotly ',Detested. The final state of the poll was as follows:—Count de la Ferriilre, 11,149; Marquis de Tony (the son of the late member), 8,955; Count de Contades, 6,890. Neither of the candi dates having obtained the ab.olute majority of the rotes polled, the election must be repeated. THE PENINSULAR MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON, FRIDAY ETzwma. The Tagus has arrived with the Peninsular mails, 19 passengers, and 5,0001. in specie. Her latest dates are Lisbon the 17tb, and Vigo the 18th. The Alp Golden Age, from Old Calabar, with a cargo of palm oil, pat into Vigo with tea feet of water in her hold. The brig Mary Ellen else put in there. The Tagus pawed the Sultan with the outward mails. The steamer Milford Haven, the pioneer of the new line to the Bruits, had arrived at Lisbon. A banquet took place on board which war attended by many distinguished personages. There is no ma t erial alteration in the rates of foreign exchange. Previo•:aly to the departure of General Dabormida from Prais be bed se salience of Prince Jerome. He wee accompialed by the Marquis de Villemmata, the Berthnisa minister. As the Conference of Zurich opened on the Bth August, and chid on the 17th inns. , it has lated ten weeks. The expenditure of the pknipetentiarles end their suits. so the Hotel Bever is mid to amount to above 100,000 fr.—e fir windfall for s Swims hotel! M. Yarn', the sculptor, presented to king Victor Emmanuel, at Genus, a bust in marble of the Princess Clothila,which is mud to he of most exquisite worku.saablp. The Kong remind the present with great satiefactioa, and Melted the statuary te thole at the royal table. GARIBALDI'S RIFLES. TO TEI EDITOR 01 TEE lIPRZBB. Sts,—We continue to receive from English friends to the Italian came ocatributiona to the subscription opened by Garibaldi for the purchase of a million of mtukets,o for dottrel Italy. Amongst others, Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Banbury, Bart., K.C.8., boa forwarded to it the atm of 501. Several of these oostributore have urged me to publish • list of the English subscriptions, as an inducement to follow their exempts. But it is my duty to protect my country's cause from mis conception. It I publish theses lists, I may be supposed to do so se inviting the English to subscribe, and msy be again soothed of wanting self-respect. I thought, however, that without incurring their hiding don, I might pray you to insert, es you were kind enough to do on the 13th instant, my reply to an anonyms' eon. bibelot, whose letter, expressing the hops that his offer and those of other Englishmen would not be rejected oa moment of the oat* of the Trims, you had published. In that reply I stated : " Althertils the appeal of Garibaldi to addressed to the Italians only; and although the annoyance to which we ware subjected by the Times for having simply requested Lord Shaftesbury to form a committee to receive contributions Mired through the journal. by several Englishmen, for the purpose of sending arms to Central Italy, obliges as to avoid me the suspicion that we ask aid from the English, still it would appear =courteous end ungrateful in us to reject the persistent and spontaneous offer of our English friends." But should this duty of gratitude also stimulate us to reader public the list and names of the contributors P After mature refleetien 1 decided in the affirmative, what ever might be the malignant interpretation of the Weer series of the Italian imam. I beg you, therefore, to publish this letter and the en closed list eleontributione received up to the present mo ment, sod to permit ma in fetes to forward from Iticse to time the root for insertion—l em, &a., G. F. AVEgANI. 3, Vernon-place, Blaansbar, London, W.C., Oct. 21. Madam Frederic West, 201.; A. D. White, 10s.; a am- Moat reader of the Deftly News, 51.; an Englishman, 101. ; L. Horner, 11. ;W. T. Menem; SI.; hoary Lyell Si. Colums. 11. Is.; Llentesant-Gaorasl Sir Henry Baabary, Bart., H.C.8., ; Charles James Foz Baabory, E.q., 21.; 84 Churl.. Lyell, IL; Lady Lyell, U., Xi Harm, IL; John Draper, 11. ls. THE PRESS LN TURKEY. TER GREAT WTIALVE REMOVAL ;1; SOUTBAMPTON WATAR. -•- (IRON ova OWN CORRISPONDENTI While the Great Eastern was lying off Portland it was stated in the /mess that It vu probable she would be brought to Southampton Water, end that auto mat has now been warmed. This morning the following ststement appeared in handbills, which were freely circulated through the town Southampton Clrunber of Commerce, • Thurd►y night, Oct. 20. " The President his great satisiactk7n in informing the members and inhabitants generally that he hat received the following communication from one of the directors, by which it will be been that a sucomatul result rewards the exertions of this chamber In obtainhig the location of this splendid ship at Southampton: " ' On bawd Great Eastern, off Holyhead, 0c4.19. Dear Sir,—We have agmrd to go to &ruthampece. Clef the moceinp rely. I shall be in tows to-morrow andlrridag, if you wish to me me. " I am, deer air, your obedient servant, "'L. S. !denims. P.S. She will leave tide harbour within ten days: " The inhabitants of the town were thrown into a ;nate of pleasurable excitement by this sun " — ocumensen rat. Then is i; doubt but that this remit is dos to the untreated exertiocs of Mr. 3. R. 'Robbing (president of the Chamber of Com merce), Mr. Banat (secretary), sad W. Hedger (dock master of this port). Them geatlemen have had several interviews with the directors, and the arguments which they brought forward in favour of briegag the Great Eastern to this poet were death a character se to induce the directors to conclude that there is no port in England more favourably situated for the present station and future rendezvous of the leviathan ship. Independently of its local beauties, its clam proximity to London, and its being a favourite resort for visitors, South ampton Is situated so es to command the greatest number of persons to view the great ship. About 40 first-oboe steam ships series from and depart to various parts of the globe daring each month. The Peninsular and Oriental Company despatch eight Mips each month to the Mediterranean and the Peninsula. and the same number belonging to this com pany strive from the East Indies, China, Australia, the Working, the Merlitraranesa, sad the Peninsula. Averaging each ship, en he arrival and departure, to contain 100 pas sengers (which et all times of the year is probably below the average), 1,000 strangers would visit Southampton every month; whilst it ie eatirosted that for army pea merger who embarks from this port two friends attend such psageogrr to the ship, it will be seen that the number of visitors In 02012811011 with this com pany alone amounts to 3,200 monthly. In connection with the Royal Mall Company six steam ships arrive and depart, to and from the West belies, Brasil, and River Plate, each month, the average of whose passengers (say 160 each) would realise 950 visitors ; and if the same calculation is made respecting the friends who witness their departure, an addition of 1,900 visitors would arias from this source. Then ;;; WiTtatZ;liiii;;;;l;;Oa7Zif the ;;;;;Fiiicaerclo: r at for the United Stake during the month. On Wednee day last the steamers Argo sad Bavaria kit hue for New York with 760 pasanigers; and a few weeks slues no less a number than 969 paseongers left this port for New York in one day; 'inlet the possengers who WI for kesiga pork on the same day amounted, In all, to fifteen hun dred. The steamers width leave this port for New York have their rendezvous at Bremen, Hamburg, and Haws, and keel a ready communication with the Contusent. Them is ta d ats and Ha . • a hi- kly a bays.. this port between ben the Chan s t Ireland; whilst s teamers to the hie steam e r of Wight and Ports mouth make hourly pampa. . There am other' sidvanletz in connexion with this port which will tend to induce directors to make it the place of call and departure. The above statistics will show that the Great Eastern would secure at this port &greater number of pasesegen than could be obtained elsewhere. With re finance to cargo, the same advantages would be gained, owing to the constant COMMISIiOIOOII with th e Continent, the miles, aocommodation to all parts of England, and Its short dlitanoe from the metropolis; whilst fur spire and refitting Southampton pommels the largest tad and the most skilled workmen between London and the Clyde. It la estimated that to lay down moorings suit able fur the great ship will cost 1,0001. It has been gua ranteed that this expense shall not tell upon the company, and the harbour commimioners have also waived all dues. There are three positions in the river where the great ship amid be moored, cue near Calideott Cut* shout six mike, and the others being respectively four and two mile* from the town. It to probable that the chosen spot will be at the lour.mile distance, which will be one mile below where her Majesty's frigate Dauntless Is stationed,' and nearly opposite the new Victoria Military Hospital at Netley. In either of these places there will be more than sufficient depth of water, with ample room for the ship to swing, with out imp Wring the navigation ; but it is likely that she will be moored "fore and aft," and than prevent the necessity of swinghig at the change of the tide. Kr. Bowyer, of this port, has been chosen for her pilot. He will accompany the ship from Holyhead, when she will be under the control of a sea pilot, and he will take charge of her outside the Needles. Although there would he no difficulty in bringing the ship through the Needles pessage and up the Solent Sea, It is Intended to bring her round the Isle of Wight and op the Esat Channel, passing through Spilka'd and to the westward of the Brambles. The Military Hos pital, • quarter of a mile in length, with znagefficent propor tions to oorreepond, and great architectural beauty. standing on a cliff, with the Great Eastern, 700 feet lorse,oo almost immediately beneath, will form eplendid objects for the thousands of foreigners wb, pass up and dowa South ampton Water in the mail packet*. Southampton has now a direct railwey communication from Brighton almost to Falmouth, along the sout h and sout h western coact; also . . with the west and north-won of Eoglead, through Motel and Salisbury, and with all other parts of the country by the Lthdon and South Western Railway. No place in the kingdom mown Southampton in the number of commo dious hotels which have bean built for the accommodation of the thseengers by the mail packets. There are also plenty of small steamers to run every half-hour to the great ship with rialto's, who can them be conveyed to her from the docks or pier in 20 minutes. There I. reason to believe that the government will lend the Southampton Chamber of Com merce moorings for the great ship until permanent ones can be matte and laid down. A grand demonstration will be made by the town's people to celebrate the Great Eastern coming here to take up her winter quarters. Ate board meeting, held at the Great Eastern chip, at Holyhead, on Wedoesday afierno4n, the date of departure fur America was postponed sine die, and orders were given that all money paid tor passages to the States should be re turned. Probably in shunt two months from this tiros—the directors say in lees than one—the Great Resters will proceed to Lisbon, Cadre, and Gibraltar, and return to England previous to her voyage to Portland, United States. AN ENERGETIC EDITOR.—The Aberdeen Journal hem the following :—" Our spirited neighbour, the Banff shire Reporter, came out half-size on Saturday fortnight, sad contained a request that the subeetthera would swept it gratis, as the cocupoeitnes is the office had taken a St of dentin:maws and left the office empty. As might be ex pected, this shameful conduct on the part of the workmen cellei forth their employer's indignant denunciations. Bet the week following we find the paper nick. its appearance as usu.], but with the following notice.—' The Beporter of this week is entirely composed by ourselves and our family, and subwrit era will, It ie hoped, on that amount, excuses errors.' We ere bound so say that the workanathip wee only kw creditable than the spirit end rethlution with which diffi culties so great were surnmuived." METROPOLITAN BOARD OF WORKS: The Vend weekly meeting of the board was held yesterday et ; Mr. J. Thweiter In the chair. The financial statement • gave a total balance of 414,0611. 6a. ; goveineuent securities, 16,8811. 16e. A deputation tram the ratepayers of the ' of Greenwich attended the board to present a me upon the subject of the rate of Is. W. in the pound amused by the board upon that parish, and now fu the coarse of collection. The deputation sea introduced by Mr. Bristow, M.P., which included Mr. Angerstein sad Mr. Alderman Salomon', the members for the borough. Mr. Richardson, a member of the deputation, addressed the board, stating that as there were now heavy calls upon the fatherless of Greenwich, they hoped that the precept of the board would not be wowed at present. The memorial wu referred to the Finance Committee. On the recommendation of the Main Drainage Cummitte., it was resolved •• That the offer of Mr. E. Daglieh, to deliver a new high-pressure engine of 70 nominal hone power, with two eels of pumps, for the mouth of the Earl Sewer, Deptford, and an additional 30-horse power en gine, if hereafier found neuron, be accepted," An order was pawed directing that a formal application be made to the Secretary of State for the Home Department, for tab cement that the board should take compulsorily the lands required for the outlet sewer, south of the Thames. NEw Mission IN BF.TIINAL-GREIF.N.—An content mission has been opined under the sanction of the Bieber, of London, in one of the rout densely populated and degraded district" of the metrom.lis—that of St. Matthias', Bethnal-green. Some time aims" the Leaden Church Build ing Society bought a piers of wocuid in the district, and upon this the incumbent (the Rev, J. Cisibourae) M erecting a tem porary iron church, to contain 40d open wets. The coot of the churls will te 6301., of which about 801. remains still to be raieed. A clergyman is provided for in the district by the Church Pastand-Aid Society, bur the amount of ignorance which prevails, notwithstanding the great exertions of the clergy, Ia appalling. BRITISH Alussum.—Mr. John Wilson, who has been Messrs. Baker . s priecipal foremen of works here for mere than twenty years, has been appointed, through the re cominendatkin of Mr. Partin', Mr. Siam" Smirke, and others, clerk of the weeks, in the room of Mr. Dentition, who We held that appointment for 24 years, and who, we believe, curies with him iu Lie retirmuent the goodwill and "teem of all who bare had occasion to transact basins with him. The saw is pp r ,issment, which its under government, ennuis a residue° en the immerse. It to believed Mr. Cat will suc ceed Mr. Wrdooli as Messrs. Baker's prinepal sepreetntative there.—Beildtr. CRYSTAL PALACE. ONE SHILLING DAT.... FRIDAY, Ocr. 21.—Admission on payment, 1,201 ; ditto by mum tickets, 395; total visitors, 1,603. TO TEI EDITOR. Or THE =PRESS. SIR,—As the news of the Porte's onslaught on the local press will hays reached England by the Austrian mall of Illeturdey, will you permit me to inform the home subscribers to the Levant herald, through your columns, that, through the promptly rendered good offices of Sir Henry Bulgier, the penalty inflicted on that paper has been limited to one week's suspension? The Prcsais dr./rim!, the other journal attacked, has been definitively suppressed; bur, thanks to the energetic interference of our own ambas sador, the Herald is to be permitted to continue Its mission as the only Weal organ of Englishmen and Esgliela interests is Turkey and the Leeent.—l am, &c., Constantinople, Oct. 12. THE EDITOR. The Marquis Pallavicino, ex prime minister of the Duchess of Panne, is at present in Paris. The following appears in the Gazette du Midi : " We learn that the expedition to the sources of the Nile, dbected by M. Mimi, Las undergoes at Kartoum (Soudan) an important change. M. Mime has resigned the command of the operation to M. Fetches:. The object of this expe dition, it may be remembered, is to determine the bOGIONII of the Nile, and to ascertain the exact canine of the periodical overflowing of that river." The first volume of the 1, Travels of Ladislaus Magyar in Southern Africa" has just left the press at Vienna. M. Magyar, a native of Maria Theresiopol, who wee educated in the Imperial naval academy at Fiume, hoe resided at Bibs, is Southern Afrios, since the year 1849, and has explored countries wbi.•h ere hardly known by name to the European world. The edema ' turous traveller married the daughter of the ruler over Bibs, ►nd her slaves accompanied him in his first journeys into the interior. The late lle.Cliarlee Ritter, the geographer, an. cepted the dedication of Meigyaie work a few motoring before his death. A Post-office notice was issued yesterday, stem that ship letter begs will be mad* up for Lisbon and to be rent by the steamer Portugal front Milford Maven, November 1, and for Lisbon and the Canary Islands, to be rent by tbe steamer Anise at, on if:meanie date. kiIIOOTINO WILD BULLOCK:4 ON THE MOUNTAINB —Tole seldom breed. ot practice bits, for the butt few weeks, been resorted to by Mr. King, Windermere Hotel, In con sequence of the extreme wildness of a bard of young oxen bred, and now arising in a large heathy allotment on Hurdl Fell, which lies situated about three mike east of the Windermere railway elation, not far fneu Kennon. 11.11. The mat skilful marksmen, with first-rate rides, bane been trying their bends on several occasions. About a week or two ago one of the wild animals was brought down by a hall which crewed the middle of the neck, and Instantly put en end to him, alter a sweltering abate of more than a hour. In fact, these chapels may be likened to something between wild borer bunting and deer-stalking, which may be Imagined to have taken place in these (meets in olden time. Yesterday another muster was made of rile:ion and herdenten to kill two more of the me meining lot, which numbered about twelve or fourteen. After an Indurate chwo to get them into a circumscribed spies, two wen selected for the fatal bullet. The Wet shot all seated soot-free. The next dlichsrge, however, told right in the forehead of one,which toppled him over desd,fell iog nearly out of eight among the busby heather. The second wee bit the Bret fire, tne ball entering behind the left ear, and rolling him alre over, the his wild comrade, dead among the ling. An expert butcher instantly applied the whittle, and after bleedine a euMcient time they • ere placed to arts ready to receive them, end moved oft to Windermere to be out up,and proved uncommonly fine bit beef. This mode of slaughter seems to be more quick, and consequently less painful than that which is generally followed in the common skughtest-house.—Xeridoi Atereury. - 1 sot PI T: dip got gal the St t Ere not, and dos, neat