The Express. — London, England, 1862-03-26 00:00:00

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LuNDON, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 26. Tar peculiar reproach of Sheffield has peeled from being a matter of loose and vague censure, of dispute, and of display of various tempers, to some practical shape. The late trials at York have put an end to all uncertainty, real or pretended, as to why Sh,•ffield outrages were perpetrated, and what sort of people perpetrated them. It is well known that the prosperity of the town has been incalculably and irreparably injured by the protectionist policy and spirit which have been rampant in the self-styled representatives of the working men ; and when the trade was mainly gone to America, sod the capitalists retired in ilimmerageonent, or became virtually slaves to the working men, there wan plenty of oussion for discontent all round. For a quarter of a century there have been serious ob jections to living in Sheffield for any man who valued his liberty of action, thought, and speme for there war one set of subjects on which a man could not speak as he thought, tell what he knew, and act as he pleased, without danger to property, limb, or life. This could not, in a free country, go on for ever. It was always probable that some seaman of distress, or some new aspect of the loaf manufacture, would occasion a rate of outrage above the average, and bring on a thorough search, and an effective retribution. It was only a question of time ; and it is not surprising that no one wee found to precipitate the exploaion when it was nearly certain that a private and particular explosion iu his own house or shop would be the recompense of his public service. Everybody must be glad that the exposure has come, allowing action against the evil, and putting an end to the silence of terror in which men sat waiting for new murders. As the mischief ceased in Glasgow and Dublin after a full disclosure of the texts, so it will cease in Sheffield, if all good citizens do their duty. The hideous revelations at York have let all the world know—what Sheffield was aware of through out.—that there has been a system of dicta tion and tyranny, enforced by assassination, weighing all this while upon the work ing class, and on the employers of the town and neighbourhood. At last, however, the men of Sheffield have taken heart, and am stirring to vindicate their freedom and their good name. I Alt Wocla• *lmlay Ow. powetty., Of Übe town mot in large number% "to discuss the " question of trades' unions." The subject was a large one, and, thus announced, looks vague ; but a distinct and circumscribed character was given to it by the adoption of a resolution to form a committee for the purpose of routing out the offence and punishing the offenders, and for taking all requisite steps for the complete suppression of that crime which is the opprobrium of Sheffield. If those working mon at, wise, they will give no confidence to anyone who attempts to palliate the crime, or to discourage them in their efforts. If they are wise, they will work on, under the sanc tion of public opinion, till they have traced the mischief to its root. When they have done that, they will be ready to moat that liberty which now most needs assertion—the liberty of the working man to sell his labour to whom he pleues, and on the terms which suit him. When the Shedield workman obtains this liberty, he will feel what it is to live in a free country. Mean time, be might as well live under BUrRIIIOI . OI or It.. , r‘rucres as wittier the dictator of his trade district, whoever that may be. L an CsuNAsvines statement in the House of Lords last tu4ht respecting the affairs of Poland was so true and so temble that he might have gone much further than he did in condemning the oppressor of that unfortunate country. No question having been raised for debate, Lord Hi &ILIA., on the part of the Government, had nothing to reply to ; and his speech may rather be considered as a spontaneous expression of opinion th.ui as an answer or rejoinder. tie stated in the mama, what few will be disposed to gainsay, that of all persons in this country he who held the seals of the Foreign Department for the time being was the least at liberty to speak his mind without 1111110270 on the condition of a foreign State. Unless his advice were likely to be acted on by a foreign Omrernment, or unless he could hope to enforce it by anus, it was worse than useless that be should propose it frequently. There were no doubt occasions when the Government of this country was justified in remonstrating against • particular course of policy ; but the Foreign Minister of England must not forget that if he too often meddled unsuccessfully in the domestic affairs of other countries, the weight and authority of England would be lessened inevitably in the estimation of the world. He would therefore vo- lunteer no pledge as to diplomatic representations to be made to the Court of St. Petersburg at the present moment. Rut having thus guarded himself from misapprehension, the noble Secretary of State declared he could not hesitate to repeat what he had formerly said upon the subject. No sanction or approval bad ever been given by any English Minister to the par tition, which was reprobated by Mr. Prrr in 1791 in terms hardly lees strong than those used by Mr. Fox. It was but justice, likewise, to Lord to bear in mind how zealously he strove is 1111 G to secure constitutional liberty for the Poise. This endorsement of high opinions, now historical, is a valuable service rendered to the good cause. Lord Rt ams. lays it down that however manifest the violation of the Treaty of Vienna, the vagueness of tho conditions in that treaty respecting Poland renders it impossible for Europe to estates their specific performance. A great deal, we imagine, 'night be said upon this part of the mintroversy were there any practical purpose to be gained by it. Substantially it matters little, in our whether such be the true version or sett. fiery body understands who takes the troehle of read ing the articles agreed to at Vienna that they were meant to secure to the Poles constitutional freedom in some shape, and national institutions in some form ; and everybody knows and admits that in no shape or form do these gallant but op people enjoy either the one or the other. rnd7 d the rule of non-interference with the in ternal affairs of our neighbours, it is not our duty to incite the Poles to revolt, or to promise them aid should they do so. But it is our right, and it is our duty as a free people, to bear our testimony aloud and always against the plain and incontes table breach of treaty obligations like those of 1815. We sacrificed as much as any other com munity to secure peace and international freedom at that period. For the sake of those great objects we acquiesoed, perhaps too easily, in transfers of territory and population from one Sovereign to another. But neither the Government nor the people of this country ever intended to secedes the rights of the Poles. It was not our interest to do so ; on the contrary, it was our obvious and declared interest to endeavour by all legitimate mesas to resuscitate the spirit and unity of the Polish nation as an indispensable means of defence for Europe against Muscovite aggression. We may have erred, after Waterloo, in taking the word of an imperial gentleman for it that the stipulations we made en the subject would be faithfully observed. But in foro conacientia this does not change the nature of the obligations so incurred, or the high equities of the case. Na tionally we have a right to call on Russia to do justice to Poland, and that right we shall never forego. THE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY EVAIRTG, MARCH 26, 111 W rmasum) niNGII. e' . PARIS, NAloa The Moniteur of this morning reproduces ,the cieolaration oontainad in yesterday's Consiihsliessisel, denying the truth of tae rumours of ministerial changes. THE ITALIAN MINISTRY. TURIN, Yaws 25. It is rumoured that the Marquis de Torrearsa has definitively refused to accept the portfolio for Foreign Affairs. The Italia of to-day states that a new minis terial combination, consisting of Signori Nigro., Conforti, Longo, and Matteucci, was expected. According to another report General de lamar morn had been entrusted with the Presidency of the Ministerial Council and the portfolio for Foreign Affairs. Signor liatazti would retain the mitotic) of the Interior. The statement of the Italia has in no way been infirmed. Mx Court. WINDSOR CASTLE, NABOB 25. The Queen and the Crown Princess of Prussia (Princess Royal) drove oat this morning in a owns' ge•ead tour, attended by Colima the Hes. A. N. Hood, on hove/back. _ _ _ _______. Count Glaiceas old Vicatiat Sydow arrived at the Coatis yesterday. and retuned to Lases today. A dimmtation opposed to the imam= of the newly created common of 700 sera el the IMe Forest of Hain !molt, awarded and set oat la Nay last to the perish of IChigwell as a compeassitio for their formula! *Ma, had sa iaterview with the Right Hos. Pik George Om yesterday at the Bonte-odlos. . . A deputation respecting the eatengori of the term a/ copyright of designs in metal work transacted bedlam yesterday, at the office d the Hoard of Trade. A deputation had ao interview with Secretary Sir Owego Croy yesterday, oa the subject of the cost of prosecution& The Juliana aim el the Privy Ceasell en yester day. A radar fer a preleeption of Ilassers Patent far Railway Wheals Wet hosoga ass waritaist Lied Jenne Knight Brass pea joignemit, pasibi ma adman d the patent far tb Ime el two years. biennium we remind yesterday at the Colaslal- Ake from the Clennor of the ralkhad bin& Do yenne ware seat be the Lord WO OsimMiner of t►e lonia Islands. The Earl sad Countess Stanhope entertained at dams last mains al their reddens in Greeveserplean the Duke end Dub= of Madbereari, Lard sad Lady anelansfeed mad the Bea less Tbeapr, tire Bile', of Lea den sad Mrs. MA. Mr. end Ma Bow., Cleat finreeleaki, the Earl of Breakneck. Kr. George Berall, Count Alex andre Apposyi. &c. The liarli4 liardwieke and Lady Agneta Yorke mum to tows today treat Plymouth. The Karl and Countering Sheffield are expected to tows is a few days hod elmillakl Ault, dassim... TM Dowager — lady Bateman is expected in town st. soo tmwer eel of Me wool tor tthe simisoa. Lord Ha Les left Thomas's Hotel, Berkeley square, for livoriesham Park. Sir Jams Fitzgerald and Lady Fitzgerald have Lft Thoinee's Hotel, Berkelepeimaro, for their met i• Yortoehire. Mr. Merritt, M. P., and Mr.. Merritt have arrived at Thomas's Hotel, Berkeleyequare, from York. Lily Radatock gave bird; to a daughter on Sunday._ . . . The death is announced of the unfortunate Mr. Edmund Atiehmaty Glover, ex-M.P. tor Beverley. THE REVISED CODS. Colonel Sykes, in committee on the revised code of minutes of education, proposes to move the following mohair." That in say system of education by govern. meat aid provides should be made for teathiug in Indastrid schools. 2. Thai, with a view to assourage evening lady by adult epwanives, presides be made for supplying a temeler sash -seism' institutes as may apply for one. Mr. Han Ards Brim will move the following resolu tion :—That, lassos& as this resat nikjority of children in Wawa, as their added= to schools, either altogether *amend af, cr imperfectly acquainted with, the English Wpm% through the medium of which they are in structed, sod Is which their education is conducted, such examination shall not, is any school in the principality, be commenced until the children have attained the age of seven years, that group I shall include children between seven aod eight years cif rep, map 2 those between eight and ten, group 3 them Peewees ten aid twelve, and group 4 those above twelve yam of sin On tho 7th of next month Lord Stratheden will call the attsntion of the House of Lords to the subject of the military drill lately introduced into public schools, and Monica of the government whether the commission on public schools has been instructed to report on this branch of their system. _ . _ To-morrow the Chancellor of the Exchequer will move for a committee to consider of the expediency of charging upon tha consolidated fund a terminable annuity, payable to the shareholders of the Hod Sea end ladle Telegraph Company, in lien of the dividend guaranteed to the company by the "Rad Sea and India Telegraph Com pany Act, 1.09," upon the capital subscribed by them for the purpose of the mid company's undertaking. . . Mr. Hondall, on Tuesday week, will move for a select committee to 'allure into the practicability of cou molidating the Customs sod Inland Revenue department", with a view to a greater economy in the cost of collecting the public revenue, and of Owlet those departments in • more efficient state; also to simplify the mode of transact ing business, in order to afford greater facility to the pub lic, without impairing snob safeguards as may be seestairy for the security of the rename. In the House of Commons, on Friday night, the Chancellor of the Exchequer will propeee-1. That there shall be a simadieg committee, to be designated "The Committee of Public Accousta," for the examination of ►he account', showing the appropriation of the sums ennead by parliament to meet the public expenditure, to cousin of nine members, who shall be nominated at the commencement of every seniors, and of whom 6ve shall be • quorum. 2. That the said resolution be a standing order et thin house. 3. That the committee, in the present eseeioa, do consist of the following members Fraocia Being. Yr. Edward Pleydell Bouverie, Sir Stafford North. eats, Mr. Peel, Yr. Glyn, Yr. Cobden, dir Henri Wil loughby. XL Howes, sad Yr. Walpole. I'B6 LONOVOILD EurrioN.-ZThe Longford county petition is pried with the parliamentary orders of to day. It widows, at esseidessble length, charges at as arpaised system of violins, previously to sod at the electice on the part of Major O'Reilly and his spate; alleges that large numbers of electors who wished to vote for Colonel White were prevented from doiag so by physical force, ad that peat numbers were liteeatly aompelled by armed mobs, wader threats of death, to vote spinet their will for Major O'Reilly. All freedom of olaeoloci was " utterly &mimed sod ahropted," and the house is eon ',fluently Wind to declare that the major', (stars be set amide and &island stall and void. THI PREWHAN mmeTßy 4ND THE , ZLECMOSS. '• vb. Gazetaile rgtoilt Pablighe• a "ip. fr om the Minister of the Interior to the chidll autho rities of the provinces concerning the elections. Amongst other things it is there said : The goverment is tip far from nelniaing ia any MOW/ whatsoever the lepl freedom at the Meteor ; it hopes to fled in the elections, ecadvated with in& nudger* and with temperate lightens, the asosseary sup port ; but it cannot refrain from exerting itself inergetically, through the math= et its mimes, in order that the prin ciples which which vide it may be well uadirstood. The goverment maintains itself on the gamed at the oinstita tion ; it respects the right of national representation, bat considers it an indisposed* duty to preserve with drai ners the right of the crown and sot to allow the royal power to be lesseesd by a Foramen's', goverment. It is ia this that thin is the most decided sategoaiset between the goverment of the state sod Mammy, the resalhot object of which is to fix the mho et gravity is the Oharaiser et Derides. It le, thee, the Mt cd the govemssai is wpm half every whore is the elestiess to the &mom* party sad the party of perm sad to labour for a folk* se ample% m moil& of the eciaditaidesal and amervative putlea It masemry to sty that all corrupt mms ere excluded. The provlndel edmidetattioes and the leadraihe are pard eahrly exlested be mercies a salutary *dim The germ mat mesh hem all the fmalowies a melons emir rms. sod holds all participation is the elselosal sgitstica IS a NOM brittle to the psversami ea isempstible wish the duties se the mid fmatioaerien BRICIANDAGI IN NAPLES. The correspondent of La Press at Naples has I the following : Whitt in the English parilemeni the Daher we re proached with the inhuman procl *matins of Fantail and Famed, which, moreover, were never carried into West, Oarmise Otocco is perpetrating with his band the most atrocious deeds. The five national guards of Mineviao sod the Ave 'semi guards of apiamole, who were immeamed • fortnight ago, were subjected to the most horrible tortures. Their heads ware cut off and lied es pikes, with serape of paper in the mouth seetsining these words :—" negro servo, Carotins Oroeco." The bripods held aa orgie, dewing with women en the smagled reowlen, whilst their bate wove ornamented with the monsteehise end the howls et Dwee nnfortsmate mew • fresh seameore took phsee yesterday in (heftiest& Deimos Oistolners mad Tens Maggiore, I. the distriet LOOM. whits Oen. Dodo wee molds( a reconnaismase with two tompanies of infantry sad a squadron of eavalry, 4.4)- tax Richard, of the Bth Regimeet, 'operated himself with 19 soldiers, oonizary to the express orders of the war mender, from the soda body, sad tame epos ID brigands Terfienetioo, who immediately attacked sod massacred the captaia and the 19 soldiers. gasistemee was slat, bat It arrived too late. GAREBALDI IN LOMBARDY. At the opening of the National Rifle Club, which took place at Milan on the 23rd inst., Gari baldi was received with the utmost enthusiasm by the people. He fired two shots. He took part yesterday at the sitting of the Philodramatio Academy, which was held for the benefit of the victims of Torre del Greco. A por tion of the clergy of Milan presented him with an address praying him to obtain the support of the government against the persecution which the Papal authorities are inflicting on them on account of their patriotism. At Monza a crowd of people received Garibaldi with enthusiasm. The ladies gave him a complete ovation. He thanked the people, and added that he hoped he would find the same enthusiasm on the field of battle. The people shouted " Yes! yes!" and repeated their acclamations. The Diritto of Turin publishes the following address of Garlhol.ii t.. +h. relevehom TO THE ITALIAN Pllll,lll. Owes, Marsh 11 I shall not musk al knit& When I speak to crowds I quote forth.. these words of the Gospel, " Let him who is without sin cast the first stone." Harmony, therefore, between us if you wish it, but sat well ; hitherto you have acted iIL Yon have made Rome a den of wild beasts thirsting for the destruction of Italy. I ern unhappily convinced that you cannot save the car dinals from perdition, but do it if you can. Moreover, cry to the four winds of Heaven that you will have no companionship with the wicked, that you ere Italians, that you will at least imitate the priest hood of Hungary, of Poland, of Crewe, of China, of the savages of America, where the priest does not deny his cradle, his relations, his fellow citizens, but combats together with them for the independence of their country. Lit the Italian priest launch forth from the pulpit the mend words of the redemption of the country, and of the domination in hell of the Vatican. He will then have, in the first place, the entire approbation of his own coesoieece, and, sesoodly, the approbation and gratitude of millions of ass. Revive the meant Christianity which proclaims aelf-dimial, mutual forgiveness, and the holy doctrine of the equality of Ines. It is on these conditions that we an receive yes as brethren. 0. GAIIII/AZII. THE RELATIONS BETWEEN ROME AND FRANCE. The Paris correspondent of the lodepena says : The Bonne was very much agitated by the report of the Pope's death, but it has not been confirmed. A despatch from Rome announces the departure of M. de Lavatette. According to the reporta, the Pope complained, in his Bat interview with the ambassador, of the note inserted in the Month r, the object of which was to prevent the French bishops from going to Roma, whither they had been convoked by the head of the church. M. de Lavalette, it is said, enured the Pope that the imperial government only upheld the right' which the concordat allowed them, and he respectfully hinted that it would be well if his Holiness would direct the French clergy to pay somewhat more obedience to the government of France. But the hint does not appear to have been taken. In the meantime, the bishops continue to leave for Home. Those of Avignon and Digne are espe cially mentioned as about to depart immediately. THE PRINCIPALITIES. The Chanceries of France, England, Prussia, Russia, and Italy, at Constantinople, addressed, in the course of last month, to the diplomatic agents accredited at Bucharest to Prince Alexander John, a despatch relative to the principles of the existing capitulations. The intention of that despatch was to dissuade the government of the Principalities from the idea of believing that the power which has been accorded them of managing their own affairs was of a nature to terminate or weaken their obligation to recog nise and execute the treaties concluded by the Porte with the different governments of Europe. Thus the representatives of the guaranteeing powers declare that those capitulations must have in the Principalities the same force as in the rest of the Ottoman empire. The Voice of Roumania now contains the reply of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the two Principalities to that communi cation. Y Areaki, while taking note of the decla ration, does not refrain from expressing the hope that the great powers will gradually be induced to reconsider a decision which the overwhelming logic of facts seems necessarily to modify, as it has modi fied the point of view and bases from which the capitulations took their origin, and will in that way create for the Principalities a situation more in accordance with the rights that Europe herself has recently consecrated in their favour. THE BOMBAY AND MEDITERRANEAN MAILS. KM= IL The Peninsular and Oriental Company's steam ship Ellora, has arrived here with the heavy por tion of the above mails. She brings 71 psamengere, 1,800 packages of cargo, including raw silk to the value of 80,0001. The Indus left Gibraltar for the East on the 17th inst. ' The steamer Cantabria, from Wig to Havana, with troops, broke down, and to avoid her sinking was stranded on the Island of La Gomero, on the 6th instant. Intelligence from Rabat states that the Sultan's troops had crossed the river and were marching northward to chastise the Ben Hassan tribes, who had revolted. The Rift' tribes are still refractory. An insurrection bad also broken out amongst some tribes in the neighbourhood of Morocco. A Federal corvette of 30 guns, from Philadelphia, bad arrived at Cadiz. . At Gibraltar on the 21st inst., exchange on London was quoted 491 for 90 days' sight ; on pate, sfr. 28c. ;on Marseilles, sfr. 980. Freighta unaltered. AMERICA. LIVERPOOL, TuawAY. The Royal Mail steamship Arabia, Captain Shannon, which left New York on the 12th inst., reached this port this evening. The news by this arrival has been very fully telegraphed from Queenstown, and the journals contain little further of interest. The following telegram has been ?waived at Mr. Renter's office r from the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Ooiapany : THE OUTWARD AUSTRALIAN MAIL OF THE 20ra AND 26ra DECEMBER. SUEZ, limlou 25, 4.12 rad. The Bombay, which left Oeylon on the 25th of January, broke her screw shaft on the 2nd of February. She bore up and arrived at Mauritius on the 18th, and sailed for Australi% on the 24th. All right. This cirenmstanoe will delay the arrival of the mail in question in Australia about s month, but is not likely to cause any interruption to the homeward mail. The Bombay had a spare screw shaft on board. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (FROII 0011 OWN PARIS, TUMIDLY Eviinato. ; The following note in the Constitstionnel, signed Boniface, excites a good deal of attention : Rumours of ministerial changes *matinee to be dissemi sated, for the inventors and propegaton of false news never ' tire. It would seem that them must exist in some corner of Paris a maauhaotori of political gossip, kept on foot by people who care for nothing else, and have probably so other trade to follow. Let us say, once for all, that the rumours which have been set going for some time past are utterly without foundation. What is true is that metals persons are very uneasy about the elections next year, dreading to have to do with a minister whom they know to be as thoroughly resolved openly to pstroaise the friends of government as to combat its enemies. The meaning attached to the above paragraph —which has no doubt been supplied direct from the Ministry of the Interior—is that M. de Per signy is to be kept in office at least till next year, in order that he may work the system of "govern ment candidates" at the elections. This is looking forward much too far. Neither M. de Persigny nor anybody else can promise that he will be in office a year hence. According to present arrangements the court, breaking up the Paris season earlier than usual, will go to Fontainebleau on May 1. Early in the summer the Emperor will leave Fontainebleau for Vichy, visiting Clermont, Riom, Aigueperse, and the site of the ancient Gersovia, where, it seems now to be decided, was the famous camp of Ver cingetorix. There is a talk of an imperial progress in the western departments, to extend over three weeks, the Empress being of the party. Bullier's Correspondence says that the Emperor will not go to the London Universal Exhibition. The Bourse has pretty nearly recovered frost the fall of yesterday. The Rente rose 25c. both for cash and account, closing at 70fr. and 70fr. sc. Mobilier rose 3fr. 75c., and the Italian Loan 10c. The Northern Railway rose 12fr. 50e. ; Lyons and Southern, sfr. each ; Orleans, 3fr. 75c. ; and Eastern and Western, lfr. 25c. each. No lees than 200 people who have the misfor tune to be called Dumolla;d, have petitioned the Minister of Justice for permission to change their names. Most of them propose to take a ei-apris designation, such as Dumol or Dillard. It appears that Dumollard is a rather common name in the south of France. The funeral of M. Ha143%7 took place at Paris on Monday afternoon. with much pomp and splendour. His op-religionist, M. Fould, was among the mourners, and Marshal. Valliant and Count Walewski were also pressot. The emsposer of Le Guide was laid in • grave in that part of the Cesesilere Montmartre reserved for members of the Hebrew persomion, the mournful cortege being pre ceded by military bands playing selections from his principal operas. Aceoetling to a French custom, speeches were de livered over his open tomb. The Revue Orientate states that M. Jules Girard, the lion killer, has obtained from the Governor- Ueneral of Algiers the necessary authorisation for the formation of a society for exploring the desert to the south of the French poessesions in Algeria, and the este bileinneot of commuaiestloce between that country and Senegal, either directly by the Adele, or runbeeetoo. • communication from Basle, in the Courrier is Bas-!thin, says :—" IL Pctowski, the manager of the fleheviserhall saltmorks, bee been arrested and ormemed to the prison of Licstat. He is accused d 000sidenbie abitreMbers, and in his kat szemination sielinowleaged having appropriated • mut cd 60,0:131r. lissardoes speculations and the frequatatiou of gaming.honsee is stated to be the came of his osedeiga Pebewski, originally • poor Polish refugee, cherished this employment some years bsok, sod since smoked the freedom of Aupte MIINIFICFSCE. GIFT OF 150,0001. TO THE LONDON POOL The following correspondence makes known an imerampled act cd beselicsacis : "London, March 12, 18M. ; "Ileatlentee,—ln reference to the intention which it is the Aid of this letter to communicate, I am desirous to explain that from a comparatively early period of my coca. mired life I bad resolved in my own mind that should my labours be blessed with swims, I would devote a por tion of the property thus acquired to promote the intel lectual, moral, and physical welfare and comfort of my fallow men, wherever, from circumstances or location, their claims upon me would be the strongest. "A kind Providence has continued me in prosperity, and, oodequently, in furtherance of my resolution, I, in the per 1852, founded an institute and library for the bad t of the peopled the place of my birth, in the town of Dames, in the state of Massachusetts, the result of which has proved in every respect mast beneficial to the locality end ratifying to myself. "After en absence of twenty years I visited my native lad in 1857, and founded in the city of Baltimore, in the die of Maryland (where more than twenty years of my beldam life had bed peered), ea instants woe a much mere extended scale, devoted to seines and the arta, with a free library, eoineidhig with the character of the institution. The form *se was laid la 11168, and the building is sow sesapieled, but its dedication has been prolpeasd is aramegesans of the unhappy ems timid dilemma at present prevailing in the United States. "It is sew twenty-five years sines I oommessed ley redden*, and beldam Ia Leaden as a stranger ; but I did not long feel swat a 'drawn' or is a' strange lend; for in ell my cosrameial and goad lateroouree with my Brilida friends dudag that keg period I bays constantly resolved courtesy, blades" sad scaddepos. Under a sew el spa. titade for then hieedngs ef a Mad Provider" einsiesegul by early easociatiase, and glininlated by my views as ma of duty as of inclination, to follow the path which I beg heretofore marked out for my guiddee, I have bed prompted for several years pest repeatedly to state to some of my confidential Mends my ialmatisa at me digleat pried, if my life was spared, to rusks a donation for the benefit of the poor of London. Among those binds are three of the number to whom I have now the beer to address this letter. To my particular friend, O. IL Darapacc, Eq., I drot mentioned the subject Aye years ego. My meal soarer mations in relation so it were held abed three yews does with my esteemed friend Sir James Emma Tomsk and with my partner, J. 8. Morgan, Req. I also availed my self of opportunities to consult the Right Rev. Bishop of Ohio, and with all times gentlemen I have since freely permed upon the 'abject in a way to confirm that original intention. "My object being to ameliorate the oondition of the poor oat needy of this peat metropolis, and to promote their ecesfert eat beppieesa,l take pleasure in apprising you that I Mgr deteradaed to Insider to you the sum of 150,000/., =kit sow erode available for this purpose on the books of Meese, George Peabody sad Co., as yen will see by the aosompanying correspostlenea " In committing to yea la fall eso‘leue in your judg ment the administration of We fuel, I read bat feel grateful to you for the *oar= &Miss you bare se cheer fully undertaken to perform, and I elagetely hope and trust that the benevolent feelings that have prompted a devotion of so much of your valuable time Ira be appreciated, not oely by the murk but future vereeMogs of the people of London. " I have few relrestions to give of esalitions to Impose, but there re sore feadonsental ukuleles from which it is seism inlacerlea 16M these winged with its appli -1111•11teeit, der egg Marrarrer, depark " era frogrest es tber is lbs limitation of its 1 :607 sat te seek muss. es may be draft to tir frilltisa el= of the poor glso, raw by blrik or i=es farm a roomer= parrs of the population of " IlbesgEy, 6is ft , irbulioa th at seer aid fm ail liar lb•sigr Moll be • itli egiming bus lins easmeorallM of this to of say reetworo alsolatoil to bred to It a Obi, rotor dilly oottariaa se religion, or exolutro is Mars to hal or party , .'" Thirillybk wiih Or krri theailloor I Nib to whi ori ihiordir Sri lir rip - rorarr hur a psrtYial faa sad a t i lt mi lemi sm i a ls ti ol c titr usi tat age oll W e s b li o li tail MOM leo boartptioa (in lite ',diary smogs d Ilki tit 'the rue el Loners. earbred Mak rend oirroritssoi grog robot as a *ware gi . I/Ohlir. It met illorion to bad to be a virdiss el ray hrosiire if nor duly, , qualital sad deserving chimed) wog ks be ex ' dad= either ea the grounds of rEgions 6.11 M or of I bar. 1 11111 best la Ilso omelet aim Arkin to Jim your iboodria la dr osiroliro of the Err stubble nom d errs Oust to roe 'bloc* I raw to yorwilitod to throw out lir yews osarilariloo, wooer ler orir pallier which will sioartily row your attealisg, wilkelfre it may not be found ondrive to the conditions spoiled above for their ultimate realisation, and least likely to promat diffi culties= re pounds I have pointed out kr avadoacir, to apply thelesil, or • =riot of it, in the egaileggliga of such hovered dwellings for the poor me ray "Oro ribs utmostrhis degree the essentials of ,bi , olos, com f aftimmt, and economy. or aft, rtrus dne t, p a m nd vis fo i rits peulg future Made manegemu t" the formal t sad o, ▪ , the sum of 150,00 W. will be at egos trans late your names and placed at your diaporl, for Mill purpose I reserve to myself full power and autho- Zeitas • ration of the money may probably not be Me NM time to come to meet the legitimate por- Vograllispkteld, I would suggest that IN early u poor- Me alter the organisation of the treat 100,0001. should be legered for the time being, in your Hama, in Consols or Sri bilis Stock, thus adding to the capital by means of the osintlotereot ; and the stock so purchased can be out as the money is wasted for the object' Meantime, pending the preparation of a formal V ii i set, vs troll be under no responsibility whatever in reeler of tar tad, or its investment or disposition. With thrspretimmary stipulation', I commit the fund to your monovalent, and to that of such other persons as by a majority of your voices you may elect, giving you the power either to add to your number (which I think should not at any time exceed nine) or to supply coral vacancies occurring in your body.. It is my further desire that the United Stated Minister in London for the time being should always, in virtue of the office, be a member of the trust, unless in the event of his signifying his inability to act in discharge of the duties. ' I have the honour to be, gentlemen, yours very faith fully, " G;Onfla PIAZIODT. "To his Exoellency Charles Francis Adams, United States Minister is London. " Right Hoe. Lord Stanley, M.P. "Sir James Emerson Tumid, K.C.S., L.L.C., kc., London. "C. Y. Lampoon, Fec.,London. "J. S. Morgan, Esq., London." " London, March 15, 1862. " flir,—We have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 12th inst., apprising us of your munificent appropria tion of the sum of 150,0001. towards ameliorating the con dition of the poor of London, and intimating your wish that we should act in the capacity of trustees for the application of this fund. " Whether we consider the purity of the motive, the magnitude of the gift, or the discrimination displayed in selecting the purposes to which it is to Le applied, we cannot but feel that it is fur the nation to appreciate rather Shea foe a few iudisidual• to °ipso, their gratitude for an act of beneficence which has few (if any) parallels in modern times. " For ourselves we are deeply wan:lions of the honour implied by the confidence you have reposed in us as the administrators and guardians of your bounty, and it only remains for us to assure you of the satisfaction with which we shall accept this trust, and the seal with which we shall address ourselves to the discharge of its duties so soon as its precise nature is sufficiently defined and the arrange meats for its administration satisfactorily organised.— Ever faithfully your', " Caamia FRANCIS ADAMS, " Oraartsr, " J. EDWIN= Tariturr, " 0. M. LAMPOON, " J. S. Xmas. " To George Peabody, Eq., Loudon." Dean Close is again in hot water at Carlisle. The Carlisle Artillery Volunteers having announced their intention to give an amateur dramatic performance for the benefit of the funds of the corps sad at the local dis pensary, the dean has written two or three letters to the captain of the corps and to the colonel of the regiment, "esleninly protesting" against the performance, and urging them to stop it. The reply of the captain in that be dose I not feel justified in interfering with any parferwsere of individual members of the corps who, being off pandit, ars beyond his control. The Committee of the Poor Clergy Relief Societ have received the sum of 529 1 . 4s. 7d. from the Rev. John Hobson, British chaplain at Shanghai, to be distributed in sums of 201. to clergymen io the greatest distress, and to be denominated "The Shanghai Christmas Besefaction, with the drop and respectful sympathy of the chaplain and community." This unusually large asstri bn&n wee the noble response to an appeal from the dm". lain to his congregation on Christmae-day, 11161. Tins committee have already aided seven families hem this bene faction. They have also lately received from the Rev. O. Sloggett, chaplain at Lahore , the sum of 501., samba by him from the British residents there. TER POSITION AND PROSPECTS OF TED VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT. A meeting of peers and members of parliament friendly to the volunteer movement was bald d yesteray afternoon, in one of the committee-rooms of the House of Common", to 000 sider the present position of the volunteer force, and what steps should be taken to give ft perms. nonce. The following peers and commoners were pre vent :—Duke of Manchester, Duke of Marlborough, Duke of Sutherland, Earl of Dartmouth, FAH of Plleuborough, Earl of Shaftesbury, Earl Spencer, Lard Overdone, lard Truro, Lord Campbell. Lord Hoary Soott, Sir Watkia Wynn, Lord ad" Sir Joseph Paxton, Mr. Mickionoc, Mr. Brace, Mr. Wyse% Mr. X. Bass, Sir John Ogilvy, Mr. Decodes, Mr. Adam, Mr. Morrison, Hon. Percy Wynd- ham, Mr. Weethead, Sir E. (kJ/brooks, Earl Grosvenor, Mr. Buchanan, Mr. Feeder (Bradford), Lord Bamako, Hen. H. Liddell, Sir E. Kerrison, Viscount Enfield, M. Selwyn, Biz A. Agnew Hon. W. Duncombe, Mr. Hope, Mr. Arthur Mills, Ear l of Easton, Mr. Dalglisb, Sir Percy Burrell, Mr. Hamberstem, Colonel • Barttelot, Mr. User, Mr. Laird, Mr. Erskine Wanyes, Captain Gray, Mr. Cog. son, Mr. Harting' Ruses% Genteel Buckley, Mr. Sido n , Viscount Bury, Sir John V. Shelley, Lord A. Vane Tea,. pest, Hon. W. Monson, Mr. Kinglike (Bridgwater), Sr, St. Aubyn, Mr. Forster (Waken), Major Parker, Mr. Phillips (Harerfordweell, Mr. E. Ellice, and Hon. A. Kiunaird. Lord was calloi to the chair. A resolution was proposed by Lord ELMO, and seconded by Lord SBAPTESBUIT —" That in the opinion of the meeting it is desirable that a royal oommiarion be appointed to in claire Ste the preset position and prospecta of the 'ohm. tear force, and to sagged what measures, if any, may be required to give it pennutenos" This rewind's was said unanimously ; and on the ;notion of Lord Bury a deputation of Lords and Commons, nen.volaulteere, wee appointed to lay the resolution on the pert of the meeting before the Secretary of State for War. The meeting, which was throughout characterised by the utmost unanimity and eunestneas of pupae, terminated is s vote of thanks to the chairman, which was proposed by Lord Overdoes and eseasied by Lord Truro. Letters regretting their Inability to Snead were received fres Lords Chichester, Lissom, Leconlield, Lyttelton, Aklie, Yount Edgecumbs, Sir John Pakiogton, Sir Janus Ferguson, Colonel Sykes, Mr. H. Vivian, and Mr. Dillwyn. THE PEOPLE OP BIRMINGHAM AND WIZ INCOME TAX. Farther oorrespomdemoe has taken place between the Birmingham Immo Tax Repeal Committee and the member, fee that tows. Is reply to • letter from the chair man and the booorury century, Mr. Scholetleld declines to pledge himself to ' • resolute hasSlity to the income tax,* or " to divide the house, end vste d iasaist to turn out • minister co that querMontdons, h he is quite ready to take " hostile steps* ethewever he mICS that " common sense recommends them es Mang to ameliorate the in. come tax; and Mr. Bright writes : " Rochdale, March 21, 1962. " Deer have to thank you for your second letter. I do act know that I can add much to what I have already written to you. " If Birmingham is is earnest in a movement against the income tax, and if other towns will join in the movement, the tax an be overthrown ; sad 1 am not sure that it will not be overthrown more wily than made equal and just. I can vote against the income ten with • clear because I believe the whole sum annually Zsdetra might be saved by • government anxious to do ite duty to the people But I must tell you plainly that, so long as there is an apparent popular . aosousecame in the present ex penditure, and particularly us that branch of it which is connected with the military services, Ido not believe that the tax will either be overthrown, or its presence sensibly mitigated. " I am premed to vote for any honest attempt to make the tax more equal, as I am prepared to vote for its aboli. Ilion. With *pied to the precise course to be taken in the Roues of Commons in dealing with the subject I must be left at liberty to do that which at the time may seem most illk4° ' I think you shonld correspond with all the principal towns in the kingdom, if you wish your views on the m ousse tax to previa—l am, very kuly, yours, " Joan BRIGHT. - - " 3. 9. Manton, 11K., Resent Works, Birmioshnm•" THE ROMAN CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OT IRELAND. DEPUTATION FROM THE LDIERICE CORPORA. nos TO THE LORD LIEUTENANT. DUBLIN, TvimmT. The lifayoe of Limerick and adeputattou from the Limerick tows °mud proceeded is adicial costume to the castle, for the purpose at presenting to the Lord Lieutenant the memorial el the aorecestion of Limerick in favour of the rant of • charter by meat to the Catholic Uni versity at Ireland. His Sxediuey received the deputstion in the throw room. After a few preliminary observations, in which he spoke of the necessity of the grant and the urgent reasons why it should be granted his lordship the Mr s e read the monoriaL then read the following reply :—" I beg to rie gL t:eu las tnee members of the corporation of the analeat elite of Limerick my respectful thanks for the ammo of the &leg loyalty which they bear to the threw at the reams. I mod always honour an enlightened aselhe the educable of the rising generation. I should, at Use mete time, be wanting in candour if I did not state to you that her Majesty s government are not prepared, as at present advised, to give their countenance to any system of exclusive education. If any means can be sup gated for placing Roman catholic' upon a more complete equality with protestant' during their attendance on the Queen's Colleges, I feel assured Mat the government would consider them in the most impartial spirit." After he had read the reply his excellency handed it to the Ma or, stating that he believed the reply would not be satis factory. The Mayor replied, " Not very, your excellency." His excellency immediately left the room, and the depute tion withdrew. "It is stated on authority," says the Sick, "that the Emperor's government has decided that Prince Rabat, son of Queen Banavalo Manjoka, shall be mow shed as King of Madagsaar, under the title of Radama 11, but that this recognition shall be made with the expels, reservation of the rights of Franca. M. Lambert, extra ordinary envoy of the new sovereign, is to leave Pais shortly, on his return to Madagaacer, to communicate officially this deaden. M. Lambert, daring his visit to Lindell, is said to have received the assurance that Radars IL will be recognised by the British cabinet as King of Madagascar." VISIT OF MR. GLADSTONE TO MANCHISTER.-• The Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone, Chancellor of the Exche quer, has consented to visit Manchester, and to preside at the annual meeting of the Association of Lancashire and Cheshire Mechanics' Inatitutee, on Easter Wednesday, 22rd proximo, in the Free-trade Hall. The right hon. gentleman will distribute the • and certificates to the candidates who were at the List public examinations of the eriociated institutions. The visit of the Chancellor of the Exchequer to this city will give general satisfaction, and the excellent object to which he lends his support will be fully appreciated by the riblic.—Manchafer Guardian. THREATENED SNCLOGURE OF CHIGIVELLAIONNON. —Whoa HainhaultForest was daafforested a poetics of 700 sera was swardod and at out by the commimaimen for the parish of Cbigwell, to be • common, over which the puishioners should have the right of grazing cattle es a compensation for the forestal nghta which from time im meinorid they had been entitled to. These rights permitted each cottager paying en annual rent of 41. to graze one hone and two cows, and so to the other foresters in pea portion to their holdings. Already one of the stewards of the manor has appropriated 100 of the 700 saes awarded to the perish of gwell, and by a billuow before parliament throe lords of manors, although the select coma mittee upon the disafforeating bill decided after hearing counsel on their behalf that they had no forest rights what ever, seek to obtain for themselves 482 acres of the common, thus leaving only 218 scree to the general body of the parishioners to be broken up into small allotments. The idea of this will be that the public who visit Chigwell in large numbers will he deprived of the pleasure of a park, and the poor cottager, will be left without any compensation whatever for their forestal rights. A deputation of the harishioners waited yesterday on Sir George Grey at the ome.office, and laid the whole case before him, when he stated he would consult the Enclosure Commissioners upon the subject. SHOCKING DEATH OF THE CHAPLAIN To ST. PAN. cars WORKHOUBE.—Last night Mr. G. S. Brent held an inquest, at the Queen's Arms Tavern, Yentas-Meet, Pee' amine on the body of the Rev. Chrietopher Omer trea•ged 5,r, chaplain to St. Pancras Waltham, and rea e L t of 42, Heary•street, Peutouville, who died suddenly is • pnblie-house ee the evening of Sunday last, under the , following melancholy circumstances i—lt appeared that between 6 and 7 o'clock the deceased left his family to pro used to Divine worslo, when he went in to the Queen's Arms, Caledonian•road, and asked for fourpenny worth of pert wine and water, and a chair to sit before the fire, as he was very cold. He, however, did not touch it. He shortly i afterwards attempted to leave the house, and as the W- I man assisted him he (deceased) staggered and fell on to his knees. He was then brought into the house sad lasted on • form is front of the bar, sod Mr. Popham, a surgeon, was . called in. That gentleman found the deemed sitting A. I above described, supported by • young mac sad dying. He • gasped ace and life became extinct. The pea varies examination proved that death was the remit of disease of r the heart. The jury returned a verdict of " Death her Aural comes."