The Express. — London, England, 1862-04-14 00:00:00

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OWL LONDON, MONDAY, APRIL 14. UNDER the title " Chrreepondence respsc " South Italy," • series of letters from Sir Jamei If moos, her bia.lierl'a Minister at Turin, and Mr. &WWI, Beata Omni at Naples, hes been issued. We fear time their tenor will hardly satisfy the eminent representatives of the Pore mod the Neapolitan Rousso:us who have clamoured for their production in both Houses. They are rather of • nature to confirm all that the British public has hitherto lammed from the best sources respecting the condition of the Neapolitan provinces and the causes of their trosibbts. According to Sir Janis HUDSON, the brigand age which the Pore, the Emperor of the Facscu, and the King of Narizs conspire to foster at Rome, is the work of foreigners ; it subjects the peaceably disposed pope's tion of the Neapolitan provisions to the meet dreadful calamities; it strengthens the hands of the revolutionary party in Italy; and it may at any moment force the Italian Government to make a forward movement which may light up a European war. The latter moiety of the correspondence is clarify occupied with reports and explanations concerning the two proclaniatioss issued by Major Fairroirr, at Lucera, and Major luster., Calabria. Respecting the former. Consul Box- HAM writes that Major Furrow drew up the proclamation ascribed to him, and had it printed; be then submitted it to the General commanding the district. " That otticer at once disapproved " and disavowed it ; it was set aside and not " acted upon in any way." The almond proclamr• tion, that issued by M. runat., who appears to belong to the National Guard, was issued through the syndics on the lit of March. On the 19th of March Consul BON HAS 1111081ted acopy of it from an Italian gentleman in Calabria, and at ono* took it to General LA hiLamoms. His Ems Henry told sae he bad oot prowl:sally seat It, sad had Getty heard of It. ezietsam by the mention of the sabject is the House of Commons. Ile mod It, es every ow must do, with isdigostiem sad disgust. He mid that Major !tonsil is sot an or beloogleg to the army, sad he (the throe's!) hos both* to do with him, and doss sot under stand by what authority le is aetieg. Ile asked me to let Imo have ► copy of the peoeloostioo, 'lab lof *own gees leas, sad be ailed Colonel Ferriols, Chief of the Stall, sad denied Inn to and of a telegram on ones le the holed of Caskets, to knew is lobos ootherity this proelomatioe. which hes excited the seeessi indignotiOs of foreign intim; bad been Mord. His Eseslimey promised to sled are oopy of the Prefect's reply, w►ich, is moo so I receive it, I will transmit to your lordship. We may notice, by the way, that the represen tatives of the at Amisint interest amissg us appear to be in very activo correspondence with the dia tricte where brigandage is most rife, since they can get ynie-intelligence thence before either the English or the Italian Governments can got the facts. General LA M ample& on receipt of Mr. Disuse's information M once telegraphed to Cosenza, and received from the Prefect of Calabria the following reply : I would bare previnited the Jaime of Turners proelams tioo had I known of it in time. It has been printed, sad the major has had it trued through the syndics, chiegy with a view of inspiring fear ; he has, however, always acted with laudable moderation sad juatioe. lu each instance the Italian Uovernmeet, on learning the fActa, interfered instantly in the most energetic manner to secure the observance of the humanities of war. Still, in arty case, the re pression of brigandage must be a sanguinary busi ness, hateful to the soldier. The Calabrian pn tlentan, Baron Var,aual, who brought Ft•wes.'s proclamation to Mr. MINHAM'S notice, had written: Neither is Fume' a man not to keep his word, inutile& as at Bisignsno he abet nine persons after they had voles tartly presented themselves ; is Acri, two others ; in Cori'. lien°, an old ironies, because die did not produce her (laugh ter, who had goue off with a brigand ; is Loegobecce, four ethers ; io Cruooli, sir ; and so on in other places, bunting and t un/eying Jill the c , tiotry Lovas, buts, and shelters for men and animals, and imprisoning as many people as fell into his heeds. M. VALIOLI .did not state whether these facts I had come under his own observation, or whether he was repeating hearsay. Consul Bomirsu says of him, " I cannot doubt that his statements are " exaggerated," and declares that he does not be lieve in the shooting of the woman. Ire appears, however, to think it possible that men may have been shot, and the reader will probably think so too when he learns the kind of treatment which the soldiers and National Guard are provoked to revenge. The Consul writes : Doubtless the utmost exasperation exists on the part of the troops ',weirdo the brigsods ; it cannot be otherwise. The latter put to death with excessive cruelty soy one of the troops who has the misfortune to fall into their power— cut off the mturtachice sad chin-tufts of their victim" sad wear them as ornaments in their haft. Having such tee. Owe it is not possible to suppose they can expect to naive quarter when they, on their part. fall into the hands of the troop , . General La Harmon further stated to me that a captain and nineteen men of a company of infantry at Loom Dear Faulk, Irv* employ when mita* in M. ovarpowarad, sal all bodies Wll itibesieseili and bawl* entailed. - Th dolmans* whose murder is. thna noticed, was dist oi Captain RICSAZIA The kink iscas piny woe surrounded by 140 brigands, and rather than lay down their aria to these amusing, the soldiers propos ad to Mend Didion Meow to the last drop rd their blood. The brigand band was volubly that of the notorious Owego, of whose Skimp Coned iligrann writes : The eseeens eanadtied is the Cepituais are atrocious'. The fillinetag Mail I he. bow the slat neat ci a gear mu wire Mead to Walden • few lisys data, boob, be. i yholdend bribe bud et tea amid 0f«... nese NW*. I labs ate wawa to debt ibe balk el kb resiermwt. wWeis is es idles :—" I left Bari. The read lain eanekiseed manile, two dal/mese. bevies together It eauseWiet travelled ia reempany. 0a lab Nandi we VIM stepped by a large bead is the Valley at Baba Anew' the preseenes wale a lady, es old sergeant or ,sites'', a pelts. e•ser, sad • amok; the seise 111.10 private travellers. We woe taiga emu sass Mr the Isle* when the lugs body d Womb wee aneubled ; lhanamehesed . about. bllt di young Ness, keeled se nuessis, eat at an •• nom : two appeared to art as Miele, ens of wheal was arldsliftidavores, a wea about 36 or it years old ; the Weer, 01081111, It INS shod er XL We were skipped el ow sum and allies, the hers Nubs, wen she tikes, the urgent sus the shot, the iseilsema war bola eaC the,.. 'reset a bap el huge* whisk were esl aa sad be wee boat; the teat el es rearkeed far some tins soave's tower. est babying win* weld& be our his; see el the ebieb ardend glut we &add be let re, end we wens seisesed uneediegly, bead 111111 way se dries% end thence is geniss. I trier sees a telegram se geeting the brains able et a Filet by the mar bead of 00000, our Meek which is eke in the ariglibesnisocd of Devine. Such are the men who find patrons and apolo gists is both Eames of Pazis'ament. Such is the awes which the " great Oossiervative party" is "'Wag to fawa upon, in orate that, Where fads- Seal Roman Whelks abound, it may get a few votes 1 err Ws referred as the bat at Tema - b the great advance whisk lank shares have made in public estimation &ex* the lad twelve months. It wee shown that, as • comparison of the prices then quoted with those currant at the correspond ing period of last year, there was a ries of no keel than 151. a share in City Bank Awes, 134 in London and Westminster, and 241. m Bank of London, and that the improvement extended to nearly every bank on the list. The opinion was expressed, that were it not for the caution dis played by the public " them would almost be " room to apprehend a bank mania." Several circumstanceslave since occurred tending to con gem this view. Of the various kinds of public escurities, noon have remained so buoyant or strong ti bank shares, a remarkably steady demand having been experienced, and, notwithstanding the great advance in prices, holders hays declined to se/I. Singe the 3rd of February Ottoman Bank shares have risen from 191. to 261. • Bank of Egypt, from 211. to 231. (after touchi ng, temporarily, a much higher point); London and Westminster, from 75/. to 801. • City Bank, from 851. to 911. ; Blink of London, from 761. to 801. ; Bank of •kasieulsaiii, from 651. to 671. ; and Lrnion Bank at Amid* from 401. to 461. London and West. eilisher Bank shares stand now at a premium, or clear bonus on the amount paid, equal to three hundred per cent., the 201. paid being worth 801. in the market ; City Beak shares are at a premium of 90 per cent. ; London and County, nearly 100 per cent. ; Bank of London, 60 per cent. ; London Joint Stock Bank, 250 per cent. ; Provincial Blink of Ireland, 250 per cent. ; and Union Bonk of London,lso per cent. The banks (unaided with the colonies and with India show, in many iEstanoui, an almost equal improvement in the value of the capital actually invested. Agra Bank shares stand at a premium, or bonus, of about 72 per cent. ; Bank of Australasia, 65 per cent. ; Colonial Bank, 60 per cent. ; London Chartered Bank of Australia, 20 per cent. • Bank of New South Wales, 110 pet cent. ; O riental Bank, 115 per cent.; Union Bank of Australia, 90 per cent. ; and South Australian Bank, 45 per cent. The meaning of these figures is that an original shareholder wishing to withdraw from any of these undertakings could do so at this moment with an addition to his capital to the extent mentioned, after enjoying, during the years which have elapsed since the banks were established, a rate of dividend considerably above that offered by most other safe investments. These are only a few instances of joint stock banking success. Were the enumeration to be extended so mto embrace those joint-stock banks of Scotland, Ireland, and the provinces, whose shares are chiefly held and dealt in locally, fresh ilieritistions would be afforded of the ex ' tremely remunerative nature of this kind of pro perty. In fact, few sorts of business, if well managed, pay better than banking, and it is easy to understand why the fact is ea In most trades you have to embark your capital in certain com modities, and, until those commodities are sold, you do not get it back again ; moreover, they must be sold at a profit, to enable you to mike a proper income out of your capital, application, and enterprise. But it is • peculiarity of bank ing business that, if you cau but inspire the public with confidence, they will themselves come forward and supply you with the commodity in which you deal—namely, money. They will furnish you with no small •mount of it gratis, in the form of current balances, and if they require you to pay them a certain con sideration for the use of another portion of thou funds with which they entrust you on " deposit" agreements, this consideration is always fixed at a point below the current rate of interest or dis count for the best securities—that is to say, below the rate which you can always obtain with safety. It may be said, then, that bankers are in a pecu liarly advantageous position, inasmuch as, though possessing little capital of their own, they may open a shop and say to the public : " Come and supply " us with the commodity we want to deal in, and "we will let you have it back again." Paradoxi cal as this may seem, it is practically what is meant by banking, and the banker makes his in come by playing off one portion of the public against another. With one hand he accommodates those who have money to lend, and with the other he accommodates those who wish to borrow. He stands as a middleman between them, and is the means of bringing borrower and lender toge ther, yet without letting them meet each other; for were it possible that the two principals, as they may be termed, could be brought into direct com munication, the banker's occupation would almost be extinguished. But this is net possible, for the possessors of the loose money which it is the busi nese of the banker to attract into his till are the very class who are least in a position to search out the borrowers. For the most part they are either persons in active pursuits, who have their own re gular business to attend to, or persons retired from business, or who live upon their aocumuiated means, and are either indisposed totake the trouble of findiog out safe people to lend to, or totally unacquainted with the way to find them. Accordingly, proper in the character or wealth al its partners, or, as in the case of some joint-stock beaks which possess only a small paid-up capital, is the existence of a large uncalled capital sealable as a reserve. Bankers do not make their profits out of their own ' capital, but out of that belonging to other people. How has the London and Wears/mem Bank sesnaged to pc apse to sash an mesa That its cepita is now weak 300 per mat. mere titbit it was originelly it by using its 1,000,0001. of paid-up c• 1, or the 15,384,7551. of deposits ,sad current balsams This azple ems rows striking in its sna -4 1b 1 4 et. London dad Stock Bank, wheat MS IP capital if so mare than 000,0001., yet I d with, and of course employs, no less then 11,381,7571. of deposits and current ba r knees. For only a portion of this Imp see of 11,1181,757 t it pays interest to the ksifiree. 1110 lamest is always below the sate t„. by ogees* baretrom , It is bilmaibeneidy *. whole Mt rtes riotprofit's on the estplerena ei into dividend on the snail anasent d pahlis °vital that tide bank usually =Masa& et 26 per ant. or upwards, thus Who ahmeholders es clear profit every leerit ate reek of the original capital *Mien of bankers in the world of trade lising WPM beediarly advantageous, and the result el Asir operations being, as a rule, so very rs memerative, it is not surprising that, at the pri ma time of superabundant mosey, a desire to 111110 new banks has developed itself. True, them mean to be something peculiar at first sight in the limes selected,:which is precisely that when trade is Ilia, and when as * mosequenoe, basking hak es, and banking profits may be assumed to be geeportionstely limited. Bat than is a goof deal in the " fame of the public--we isetr sd how dm to express it. Caprice in the ciek• d laverheents is undeniably one of their prolamine characteristics. Its not so much a (seeds the intrinsic merits of a project as of the. pubis being in the humour to support it. Promotes d joint-stock companies are well aware of this pew Hardy, and can tell at many Mammies in which a new concern that has fallen flat on the market, and been ignominiously withdrawn, has been Merely competed for a abort time afterwards when reproduced with a few slight changes in the mods of dressing. When money is deer and boas= se• Live, and when, therefore,the need of more mom modation is really felt, the public will not hear d new banks. But there are unmistakeable indioatime now that subscribers will support new banking pro. juts, and half-a-doom are already in varlets§ stews of substantial progrem, to say Nothing of them MOO numerous schwas whiled are still in the proems if incubation, and most of which will probably never chip the AIL They are a long-suffering class, then promotes, hat when, after long and hard week, they find themselves at last licking a new project into shape, it is very galling for them to ns more fortunate competitors rush forward in amass with schemes readycrut and dried, take by storm the public ear and pocket, and, perhaps," overdo" the musket to such a degree that the other OM 'Bog pioneers of enterprise must perform maga their incomplete prospectuses and combinations to a silent drawer, there to slumber till the public feel anew the gnawings of an appetite in that di rection. But it would seem as if these setae. had all a very fair chance now. To commssel • successful subscription for the capital of • new bank nothing more seems to be required than to get upa nicely-worded prospectus, end combine • few re spectable business names, which is almost equally easy, for what respectable man of business can fas tidiously turn up his nose at • bank directorship and the satisfaction of guiding the investment of a few millions of other people's money I ' We have no idea of attempting to check the development of legitimate enterprise, and there are indications that the public appetite for this particular form of it is not yet satiated. All that we can do is to record the progress that has been made, and set down, from time to time, the amount of the joint-stock engagements to which the some times heedless market has committed itaelf. Bank ing is confessedly a lucrative business, and in the inslanoes in which failure has occurred, there have been some gross breaches of banking rules. But we may advise the public at the pre seat prolific season to support no new undertaking of the kind that does not hold out the moral and material guarantee of trustworthy and practical management. Let it be borne in mind, too, that the principle of limited liability in bank ing is at present only on its trial. We have yet to me whether the public will entrust their funds as freely to " limited" banks as they have hitherto done to those establishments whose proprietors are liable to their uttermost farthing. Too much stress earl not be laid on the successful experience of some old established banks which have latterly availed themselves of the " limited" principle, f or they gained their business and position under the old plan, and the fact that their credit sticks to them furnishes no sufficiently positive proof of the confidence of the public in the new system. It is quite fair to try the experiment, but only expe rience can tell whether " limited" banks will ma oeed to an equal extent with the unlimited. . • ' smr 4v e* trbtt o s er. *unmated Ned the '1 ia that • sesiay in an doiredited Tha custody, and presenting fc'uld b thar eim P l " ...elnei in the character or 'read INCOME 741 APPEALS. A return issued this morning gives a tabular statement of the number of appeals against thi lest mesa mint to the income-tax for the three divisions of North ampton, Wellingborough, and Kettering. In theNorthamptan division in schedule A in 48 cases the surveyor' charges were reduced on appeal ; in 1851 they were wholly discharged. In Schedule B in 25 awes the mummies' charges were re duced, sad in 43 they were discharged. At Wane:womb Is 101 cases, under the heed of schedule A, the charges were reduced, end in 24 they were wholly discharged. Under salads B the charges were reduced in saw sad dis armed in 24. Is Kettering in 92 CAWS the surveyors dupe under schedule A were reduced, and in 142 they were wholly discharged. Under schedule D a reduction was mule in 46 cases, end in 125 the charge* were sbaa• done& The following declaration of taxpayers of the northern division of the county of Northampton is appended to the return :—" We, whose names are hereunto affixed, beg to express our surprise at, and condemnation of, the arbitrary manner in which our returns, made under the require meMs of the Property Mod Income Tax Acts, have bore surcharged, whereby in many inetances agricultural tenants have been necessitated either to pay a tax on a much higher rental than. they pay to their landlords (or than their land will bear), or to appeal against their UMW meat, at great lees of time, inconvenience, aed expenes. We are willing to allow all reaeorable latitude to the 0 80011 basisg charge of the collection of the review of our government, arid to allow that it it right to guard spinal all attempts to defraud it, but submit that it le Dahlia remesable nor just to put the taxiway d tilt part of the county to such greet, sad is nosy isoomoo onztoooloory, inconvenience am ir involved Mt: present pro. coding of the surveyor of taxes of this a by WILLIAM LAW, Rector of Marston Truro; aid 11 11 X! tax-poyoro." NAVY INDLI AND CNINA iTATIONIL—A Man, innsd this Toossia& gives Use as the total intimated annual wow at bar ilidssWs ships and sand. ea the Heat balls and Chios stations, sibs* ths Ist el Mani, 1868 :-IABO, 74 ships. 1,019,9041. 17s. 4d. ; 1866, 500 ships, 661,499 L 13. 7d. ; 1860, 65 ships, 715,1694 tio. M. ; 1861, 66 ships, 830,9351, 4s. 11d. ; 1862, 38 ships, 466,0461. 16s. 9d. t • ,PRIL reourt. 06BOR1 F., Ariu. 12. QUIPIIII drove out yesterday in the morning onieitensesa. loyal Pasoily walked in the grounds. Aroma The QUM ecoosopedid by Naos Louise and Prism Lesellid drove out reeteeder. Lord A. Pagekaltoodoi ea loweelwic. Ihr Makieer, Phiebeet Alt* Pekoes Alfred, Prewar Lean, sad Prime Leopold atkamied Divine Servios at Chieroetids mensiog. Tbe Hes. sad wee; Nev. the Dora et Whaley alkittei The Meow Wins sad Petace iteMor stesaded the AM/4 males at itlippisima AMC A &pasties from the pardhas t the parish el NI. Gawp, limaffer.spars, cesststing of lb. listwud lawday, Major Lra,' Dr. Drowse. sad Mr. Olaspill (sha), lad ma to sin's's with Mr Right Ham O. P. MINK at the oak* of Ulm Pacedsw Hoard, Dospatchas awe received isa Weft sk ths Claitaisl• alibi from On Oesseasss eat he tits Walt Dispatches Were Natl. I OPM4IIIII allbemeas the ma to the Lord High Oasididimil id ibs !salsa Lisa& The Earl and Countess of Carnarvon have lett fcr Bigholsre, where they win isosive • line circa of bawds daring tM loads" The Countess of Dawn and Lady Alice Castle- Calls hays let tows for Asurassuieth for the blinds. Lord sad' Lady Blicityrs arrival in town on Friday from Midas Bressi.RePAlMilirll/2 fir the Lord and Lady lilmisiamsdals will lam Latham Ikon, Lesseollaw. rsl.ittiri op* as a 'kit to t i llarl sad Gloarosai 0101111n - s* the 010•11, emir W. 1.- ATtd. — ! Lord and Lake Chirdyd have lett Iron ware, far Paris, wbrie uy lallai to day daring the holidays. Lord and Lady Otho Fittgetakl have arrived at their reddeaos as Carlton-taro% from Grimetra, Tort shim • • Sir Oeorgt Oornewull Leiria and Lady Theresa Leeds wired at Band Hair ca Araday hum the 010 i, art Washed. The right ban. prisms and kw ladyship have tows to-day for the,Portlead Hotel, Borba% for a Lewdly'. Xt. and Lady Mary Cram% 1!! ve town to-day to Joie the oiler eareabied at Whapate Hall. OalabriOdur Alm the err of the Beef sad Meter of Hardwire% Mt Willie= Alexander has lett town tar Mar seille, to nest the Berl Crain ea his itoseweed role from ladle. We hear that the Bishop"! Loathe is rill suffer lag from his resat rheumatic saw*. His lordship err hover% we are glad to observe; able le radrei at et. Mattlenee, Bethany's% ea Frilly, sad oonescrated showy sad addidatal elnweispid Woking the perish arch of Hero% liliddlre% as Subuday. Oa Saturday Dr. M. X &roe delivered the erailuding lecture of his short eerie ea " Bream Ala , bah," at the Boyel Latitude% to a very aware= narrow. James Bishop, who was arrested at Naples last wear, e repreerted by a portion of the Italian press r hang a relative of Lord Derby. Papers of the met L i esarrareimg deaniptiou were found in Bishop's pos. ' I essies. . _ A new opera by Filiaien David, entitled Lelia assali, it ewe* out Is the Opera Owiese, Paris. The Medi* h br A. Mid Beni sod Ilippolyte Laws, MAW. Olee awl Ma r. setntibei with the prima* riles. There has belesewle Atleelty .boat the melees el equellerlis late while Mims iliappsere is the 'Weisel pope. The author deo Irma thought it would be a wry seesatiewaltaieros tam. Bah** weeenew refired to bear about it. Ballets and dreerWeesereats tegl. by way el OM- pesesties, be liberally ishourred, and a magnificent wedding pageant terminate the pima On Friday evening Me Richard 01aeo, of the km of Obas, Eliot, and On, id Grerowieb, was ester =led at dinner at the Ciesewies Motel upon his reillerli the "nein memeeted with the 4 , • mark of Xrp Idle w World by the lirodh Comes were hid 40. The Rah Clelmsbro. elmieura el the Illisetris ssd Negie were lL i d a olds .v, leeelde t sd elee f e llis li ert=. Omeral Wylde, C. 8., Sir i rdwitkOmplehe Woes; Noon. O. T. Bidder, Meet F.. W. H. Smith, T. Oriteidey C. F. lA:by, ht, .V. Waller, Orsotples.ward, fin °mow. APPOINTYIIIIII—Mr. Walter Morgan, F. B. lamp. B. lister lair, sod L. 14. Jackson have bees iiMed judges of 11111 High Court at Calcuttii. Ns. Mattega Ben has hem assisted Recorder of South a.si vaceetby the of Mr. W. Major Cooke, nt s _ % appoistmeat to be matropolltsa police magistrate. The Lord Olemeeller hes appointed William Elmsley, wQ.C., to tie musty court judgeship, No. 19, ell by the dm& d Joseph Thcmas Cantrell, Ede. — °Mower. TSB REPSIBENTATION or LAMBIT/71. —MT. ex- Sheriff Lusk baa received a reeds( invitation to become a candidate in the probable event; of an immediate vacancy occurring in the parlia tepteetuntlim of that borough. An addmes to Mr. atainbem, (1.0., to the same effect is also in the comes signaller& Mr. Lusk is an advocate el the WM, eollomho of the semi% then' duction of exemeivs slur expeaditure, the 'bola* of church [SlM, and the' parasites of a fres Ueda pokier, a liberal in prim:Mile, sympathies, andpraelitm The hinds of Mr. Danl. ton sie tasking the most seam esertioes as he behalf. Tam Weerwinorim Asssr ilmtvtentt. —Yesterday evesing the snood of the Special Sunday Evening Services in the save of Westminster Abbey, which were commenced the preceding Suoday, was held, there being an overwhelm. lug congregation. Full chorsl service was performed and the sermon wasp reached by the Bev. Henry Mackenzie, M.A., rector of Tydd Nary, formerly vicar of St. itartia's.io-the-Fields. The limos smut Buda, evening will be preached by the Biala" el Imeasis. STILANOB SCENES IN HYDE.PEILL-TilikEde. mono`, according to an announcement= Mr. Richard Hibbs, M.A. of St. Johe's • elagymes of the church et Bogies& washed la park es the Wriest if Moils from simvelies The *snow emsalMad polesipally d • deessibiho of the "fashiosehie vine of the day, one elf void* the of paying two or them hawked a year fat t es t the open, appeared to is particularly • to him, extract, from the Regstrar-Geowelfs reports, and leading foliates of omespepera. Near to him was statioced amen with abroad Soot& eseestorie Ise atesettelogon the errors of Mormonism. In sfeenellant laterrup. tions he lost his temper, eml to two constables d the A division, who were le discourse, to inter. fen on bas behalf. Om d them peel* told him that he was not obliged to ring Ilheeval VIA U hs ISMS awe, the uproar would WM& lb solosispos tiebish heal continued his mporitimm apt ia She mew of it lowed. mutes • desperate light Mei pie, and ihe heale= 6 lMl the whole of his oomme who took seri is the quarrel than in his einee. In another port of the pperrkk, two or three young min, appirettly Modiste of the initiag ministry, was expounding extreme Evangelical views ; but they had few listeners. GIBSON'S TINTED VEND& —Thiv celebrated statue, which has been for moms yearepast the admiration of foreign cosnoisseurs, is about to be lent by its owner to the coin. misnomers of the ioteruatloaal Exhibition. The judges of art will thus have an opportunity of deciding for themselves whether colour enhances the beauty of sculpture. It is erroneously supposed that Mr. Gibson has tinted his statues to represent life, whereas be has only endeavoured by colour to soften the general effect, and to give the appear ance of ivory, a material much used be ancients. Apart from the colour , this statue is undou btedly the finest work of modern sculpture. Mr. Gibson has represented his Venus as the Goddess of Marriage, a dignified and beauti ful matron with • tortoise at her feet. This Mann was executed ten years ago for Mr. Robert Berthon•Preines, and by his permission remained In Gibiros's studio at Boise mint 1859, since which time it has bees in its owner's swim, although never seen until on the present EMIGRATION OF MORMONS. —On Friday morning 85 Mormons—women and children being included in that number—left London by the North Western Railway for Liverpool, where a vessel has been chartered to convey them to Boston, es route for Utah. Besides the families from the metropcills, parties are also going by the same venal treat Rotherham, Masbrough, and other plasm. It was misted at the resent Mormon conference, held at Bt. George's Ball, Lambeth, that 250 ponces ware on the books ready to leave the Louisa &Wet this assess, and th at the eum ben beressias wary day. WiAl2ll3l.—last Satnrday afternoon snow fell at Bradford. until the ground was whitened over. Oa that dap, as wall as on most of the previous days dnriag the week, them was stsetessaise ot very sharp pigsties biasses in the Wesii.Mitter tp • tolerably cleat mid etereepbase. - Yesterday snow toll la tils st&l o il ia oaletens, in Hampshire , a famous resort for wit awl 0611.,=*bl"kbild, a re sky !wows a rrow and wren are now h i fu n soat i .7 llll l'he ... 7.lttispis is expected daily. The barley bird sad settleesesper hare arrived there re- satiably early this Neese. . • • TErr IGENCE. NNOLAND AND ROME. Thi Opinion Nationak, while racamicing apes the valuable plainness of Lord Palmerston's decla ration that the temporal power must in the nature of things disappear, sees in it a confirmation of rumours that England has recently made a diplo matic demonstration, reeotumending Prance to withdraw her army from Rime. It has heard that $ note on the subject has been received in Paris. but mentions the news under all reserve. GARIBALDI AND THE BISHOP OF CREMONA. The Bishop of Cremona, Mgr. Novaseoni, and the whole of his clergy are, it appears, openly attached to the national cause in Italy, and dur ing Garibaldi's stay the bishop was only prevented by illness from paying him a formal visit. As soon as the general heard of the prelate's in tention, he set out at once to see him, aooom ponied by Senator Plezza, Generals Turr and Bak), and several other aims. The bishop was in the grand hall of his palace, surrounded by his clergy, having his vicar-general and his canons at his side, there being in all nearly 100 ecclesisatios present. Garibaldi's suite num bered about 20 persons. Addressing the bishop, the general said, " Monsignor, I wished to see and to know you, because you are a priest according to the gospel idea ; a tree bishop, the father of your people and of yout derv, who has edified me by his discourses, Me wise and full of love of country and evangelical charity." " General," replied the bishop, "my clergy are good men, and I readily testify to their virtues. My dery follow the programme which I traced out the first day of my entry upon my functions ; that • programme is truth and charity. Yon see around me my vizor general, the canons of my chapter, the curds of the city and of the country, the pretences of my college and publio establishments. They know that I have always recommended them to instruct the people in their duties, to abstain front all exaggeration, which is only injurious to truth and charity. My clergy understand me, follow me, and lam contented with them." " Monsignor," replied Garibaldi, " if all the clergy did their duty at you teach them and according to your example, the work which remains to us to accomplish for the complete redemption of our country would be much easier." Garibaldi then presented his offioers to Mgr. Novaseoni, and the bishop and the soldier separated with a hearty shake of the hand. BELGIUM. DISTRESS IN THE MANUFACTURING AMERICA. LIVERPOOL, Ann 14. The Glasgow, which arrived at Queenstown on Saturday, has reached this port. She brings 275,000 dollars in specie. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. 4/1011 001 Owl PARK BOIMAY EMIL). The Petrie has an.artiole on the latest phase of the De Goyon and Lavalette question, which I think worth atteution ; but it must be borne in mind that the French cabinet is at sixes and sevens oathe subject, that the. Emperor remains mys teriously impenetrable, and that IL de la Otter ninnies*, who directs the Patric, seises every oeta sign to make the public believe in the triumph of that anti-Italian policy which is advocated by the court party, of which he is tho leading exponent. The Petrie, then, says that all Its anticipations that M. de Layslette would retain to Rome without Nasal de Goyon being recalled are confirmed. U. de Lavalette is " momentarily " in England, but will return almost immediately to his embassy at Rome. On the subject of the reported dimensions between General de Goyon and U. de Leveled.; the Petrie says, first, that the rumours are false j but, second, it goes on to give explanations which very pertinently prove them to be true. Its possible, it says, that there may have been "personal difficulties," "or posing pretensions," " interpretations contrary to the duties of their mission," but, in spite of all these things, " both have never ceased to wish to support the policy of their government." That is a eery dull truism. Of course no general or am bassador of the Emperor protease to oppose the policy of his employer;; but his leading favourites now more than at any former period, do differ eon ;ally as to what that policy really is. M. de la • re's journal avers that neither the minister or the general can poesibly have been op. posed to the policy of " wise compromise "—in other words, the system of declaring neither for nor against the temporal power, but never. theism maintaining the temporal power all the time—which France maintains in Rome. The article concludes by a paragraph, which more vividly, in all probability, than was in tended, describes the true Napoleonic idea : "Above the Marquis de Lavalette and the General de Goyon there is an authority which dominates, inspires, and directs them. And therefore it is impossible that the sort of differences supposed can exist between them, for both receive their in structions directly from the sovereign, and are nothing at Rome but the agents of the Emperor." The courtier who penned the above sentence is probably too steeped in servility to feel the mean ing of it. Si doubtless thinks it very fine and very loyal to proclaim a doctrine which is Moon. intent with any settled national policy, and with the employment in the state servne of men having any personal value—of men able to relieve the Emperor from some part of that load of responsi bility which his flatterers would unrelentingly fix upon him alone. The Japanese ambassadors were received by the Emperor at the Teileries this afternoon. It is re ported that one of the principal objects of their mission to Europe is to open new porta, sad possi. bly to throw open all the ports of the Japan's'e empire for trade. Their government also intends to allow Europeans to hold land within a certain distance of the five principal ports of the empire, and to put the exchanges upon a better footing. The ambassadors have brought with them several inapt, extremely well drawn. They are about to get a new interpreter from nolland who speaks French, which their present interpreter does but very imperfectly. The following are the names of the " Gallium" who are to be tried on Wednesday next'before the Tribunal of Municipal Police for the Ooti llos row at the Vaudeville deSt. Bauveur, Count di Cornelissen, Tissot, 'Roulet, Duke de Gramonto Caderousse, Viscount de Merlemoot, Lasted, Tastet, Count de Pozzo dl Borgo, d'Estournel„ Boissy-Roger, Marquis de Noailles, Pauplfo, Gaston de Saint Maurice, and Count Maurice de Rochefort. The charge is not preferred in a very serious shape, being merely laid as a tapage nocturne (a night disturbance), and the defendants will as worst be sentenced to some light fine. There is a rumour that M. Berryer is going to advocate their case, but whether as counsel for the defence in the above prosecution or in an action against the police for exceeding their powers, I do not clearly gather. The Academy of the Fine Arts yesterday elected M. Beuld to the seat vacant by the lamented death of M. Halivy. At the final ballot M. Beuld oh. tamped 19 votes against 14 given to M. Berlioz, and 3 to M. Leon !hairy. ITALY. (raox oua owN TURIN, Ana & King Victor Emmanuel will set out for Naples on the 25th of this month, remain about a month in that city, and return to Turin for the festival of the Statute. It ha* been semi-officially commu nicated to our government from that of France that the Emperor Napoleon will send precise orders to his troops in Rome to hinder the departure of the brigands for the Neapolitan provinces, the re sistance of the Pontifical government notwith standing. He will give orders that the frontiers be rigorously watched, and that the brigands who attempt to paws them shall be captured, pursued, and even shot. This vigorous co-operation, simultaneous with the King's presence in Naples, will, it is believed, facilitate the task of putting down the reactionary faction and restoring the principle of authority in the Southern provinces. Unfortunately the King will not be accompanied by any of those great names, those few popular men who still remain to us, and who increase the goodwill felt for the sovereign they Bur retold. Much good, however, is expected from this journey, provided the King does not spend his time in hunting, but in military reviews, iu visiting the public establishments, in giving audiences, and, above all, if he will let himself frequently be seen by the people, which he did not do ou the previous occasion. lie will be put to some trouble no doubt, but a King ought to be able even to endure being bored and worried without appearing to feel it. Yesterday the Neapolitan lawyer, Conforti, took possession of the Ministry of Grace and Justice ; and so the Rattassi cabinet is, Pant bien qve mel, made complete. But Couforti's name is far from adding strength to the ministry, because his re fusal to sign the decree for effecting changes in the personnel of the Neapolitan magistracy has already made him be regarded as wanting in firmness and frankness. Re approved of the measure, took part till the other day in the preliminary researches and consultations, but he would not commit himself to the bodily act of putting his name to the decree, and he would not formally join the ministry until two or three days after the decree bad been sanc tioned by the King. Now, this kind of craftiness, so far below the exalted level of Machiavellism, does not secure much esteem for the new minister, td however eloquent his words may be they will not have weight in parliament. Probably you will find a different opinion expressed on DISTRICTS: The Belgian Minister of War has addressed the following circular to generals commanding territorial divisions, to generals of infantry and cavalry, to inspectors of artillery and engineers, and to all the heads of regiments Binuesia, April 8. Gentlemen,—The American war has brought about a deplorable grids in the cotton manufactures of every mushy. The city of Ghent, in particular, is • great saffenr, and there is an urgent need for coming to the ambiance of its timorous and brave workmen, by widen bees pubis kumweisane the resources of whilst the want el week hag entirely deprived them. It has oreemedi to me that the army will be disposed to bed its essourreene to any inemare which may tend to alle viate this salferlig; and is order to allow everyone to bring his Miming to this valiant amity of labour, I have dada they ia every puieon in which there is a naltary maideal band, steps shall be token to organise • concert, the pawn& of which shall be devoted to the benefit of the ipeobbi population of Ghent. Be so good, therefore, pailums, es to make the seminary arrangements. Mina by the Minister of War, Baron Cfiazat.. PRIISSLL The Prnasian Minister of Worship has sent a reply to the address in which the rector and synod of the University of Berlin protested against the government circular canvassing for votes, and stigmatising as disloyal subject' all who supported opposition candidates. The minister denies that thew is any improper restriction imposed on the electoral academical corps, when they are told that participation in an electoral agitation hostile to the government is incompatible with the position of a royal functionary. " I cannot find," he says, "in the legal rights and duties of the professors of the university any reasons for giving them an excep tional position in this matter." THE lONIAN ISLANDS. The lonian Parliament has replied to the speech of the Lord High Commissioner by an ad dress, in which it declares that the union of the lonian Islands with Greece is the only means of improving the actual state of affairs. The Lord High Commissioner has reminded the parliament that it has no right to discuss the question of union, as England, with the protectorate, has taken upon herself its rights and duties : I canoe per over in sdenoe the allusion made in this &Maas to the question of the union of these sates to that estaiss at the Greek race which constitutes the present Maoism of Greece. . . . Tie Leghlative Assembly declare, that it will employ all bpi mans to give effect to this unchangeable desire of the PM& TIM only legal and constitutional course to adopt, if in deed snob a term can be applied to the proceeding, would be that of • petition to the Protecting Sovereign. Such a petition was addreeseal by the Legislative Assembly of the 11th Parliament to her Majesty the Queen, when • solemn and ooncluaive answer in the negative was given by her To the dalmatian °Detained in that answer I refer you. In accepting the Protectorate of the lonian States England has undertakes duties and acquired rights. It only remains for me to intimate to you, that while she will discharge the first with scrupulous fidelity she will maintain the last inviolate. It would be well, therefore, for the Legislative Assembly to imply Resit to ita true functions of suanl legislation and to abstain from the further agitation of a question which mast be looked upon as having been settled by the sole au thority which is competent to entertain it. (11ZU7Iled MAGRI FRANCE. PARIS, APTAL 14. The Moniker, of to-day, states :—" The Japanese ambassadors were received by his Majesty yesterday. The chief ambassador made a speech in which he congratulated himself that the treaty concluded between Japan and France would develop friendly relations between the two countries. His excellency also expressed a desire that the embassy should be conducted back to Japan on board of a French vessel of war. "The Emperor replied, ' I am happy to wel come the representatives of the Emperor of Japan; and I hope the treaty will produce fortunate results. I have no doubt that your visit to France will give you a just idea of the greatness of our oonntry.. The reception which will be accorded to you, and the liberty which you will enjoy, will COO • viace you that hospitality is considered among the foremost virtues of • civilised people. I will willingly give orders for your return to Japan on board a vessel of war. Together .with the re membrance of your voyage to Europe, you will carry with you the assurances of my desire to entertain relations of the most amicable character with the empire of J►pan.e" r 1 f I \ •