The Express. — London, England, 1846-10-01 00:00:00

- r e .~ i - Wm" - I~C~ lid?/L -L• New London THE Emni E ng Pa XPper, pr RiceESS 77weepenee, -2 on t a iee, in addition to the news in the Morning p a wn, a SUMMARY of the HOME and FOREIGN /%ffELLIGENCE which may arrive. on the day of )üblication. “ THE EXPRESS” )is the benefit of the Foreign Expresses, Oro respondence, and other costly characteristics of a )d ersi ng Journal. But the full and carefully pre- REPORTS of the MONEY, RAILWAY, HODUCE, CORN, CATTLE, and other MARKETS Ire the marking feature. Every respectable news-agent will transmit the new le l urnal, on receiving a Post-offioe order at the rate of fid. per quarter ; but should any difficulty arise, ill persons desirous of being supplied with " THE Exeum," are requested to remit a Post-office order kir that amount, payable to Mr. MORT WALLIMIDOE, SD, Fleet-street, London. "THE EXPRESS" is published every after won at a quarter before Four o'clock. Offices for adrereisements and communications, and 90, Fleet-street. London. ICI.—CHEAP and EFFECTIVE W '-'—' - FENCE against HAIM.% and ItABBIT:.—Iron wive netting various patterns, and a superior workmanship, supplied in either or small quantities, on very reasonable terms. A coarser Mon of net will be found useful OA a substitute for pea-Mleks, aliments' 'relics, and other garden purposes. Nose sent out with recto init at least two costa of a nes ly4limovered and very arable anti-corrosive paint. Priors from bd. to Is. per Poem yard. F OS' to Mr. C. E. Gyde, 7i, Red Lion.eourt, Fleet.otrect, tondos ahem specimens may t e seen), or to Mr. S: muel Taylor, Stoiteferry, 'Wolk, to Whom all communications should be arbireased •IV'EN, CONTRACTOMS, Bricklayers, and others. — COURT of SEWERS, Tower Ilamkts.—NOTlCE IS 11F.RERY "IVES, that the COMMISSICRIERS of SEWERS fur the T0W2.11. IMLETS ,'excluding !Mint Katharine's and }Rockwall Marsh), at MEETLNO, to be held on TCESD.IY, the 13th day of October at Two o'clock in the iffternoon precisely, at the OFFICE of EWERS, No. 13, Great Alie- street, Goortman'agelds, will be ready RECEIVE TENDERS (smiled up) from any persons or person to eater into Contract for the Werka necessary In extendiug e Sewer In Deem:hire-street for a length of 730 ft. or thereabouts, in the hamlet of Mile-end Old-town ; also, front Great Garden-street, along Whitechapel.rood, to Union-street, being a length of 390 R. or thereabouts, and along Union-street for a length of 212 R. or there about., in the pal i.h of Saint Mary, Whit•rlapcl; ale, in Greenfield street, Commercial-rood, for a length of 075 R. or thereabout., in the sad hamlet, and in Plummer's-row for a length of 790 It. or there about", in the said hamlet. .. Plans and specification. of the said several Work•, with the Forms of Tender, may be inspected at the Office of Sewers aler kkiday, 2nd October, chili., lettee n the hour. of Eleven and Three. Separate Cantructs will be required for each of the said severa!Wo ks respectively. The Contrnetor4 . to be nviired to aigu a provisioual agreement to green the dee 071101/ 'en of the Kidd Contracts, and to g;ve the names LOW...A-. of i 5...) sureties to become hound in a su fides! penalty the due perkirmonce of each of the said several Work.. The WIC of the deeds will be borne by the Commisaonera No Tender be received ain't, the hour of meeting, nor in any other form than proicribed by the Commimic tiers nor toiler* the party tendering, 110111 C pen. a duly authorised, attend on his behalf to answer when upon. Doted this 35th day of September. 1511. JOAN WILLIAM UNtVIN, Clerk to the Ccmm*lcmen. N.D.—The Commissioners do not pledge themeelvcs to accept the Tender. TINIVKRSITY COLLEGE, Ll)N.l)()N.—Faculty L) of Arts and Laws : &Won art 1846.7. The SCVIIOII will corns wnce on WEDNESDAY, October 14, when Professor Tom Taylor, LA., FeStrw of Trinity College, 42;mluldge, will deliver an Intro. factory Lecture at 2 o'clock preelaely. Residence of Students.—Several of the Professors and some of the Kasten of the Junior School. receive Students to reside with them ; md. in the Mike of the college there is kept a register of parties onconnected with the eiFtleFre win receive boarder, into their families. Pie tegiater will afford information as to terms and other particular.. Flaherty scholarships of LLS per annum will be awarded in the See--ion 1016-7 to the best pro:lcients, as follows: A Scholarship enable for four years In Mathematics and Natural Philosophy; an Extraordinary Scholarship tenable fur three years in Classics. A kholanhip will be awarded in January, 1848, for Classics; and in January, 1,49, Cr Mathematics. Peoria-Ames and further particulars may be obtained at the office of the College. HENRY MALDEN, A.M., Dean of the Faculty. CHARLES C. ATKINSON, Secretary to the Council. D OYAL VETERINARY COLLEGE, LONI►:►N. IL 'The LECTURES will commence at the above Institution on lONDAY, Oct. at Twelve o'clock. Anatomy, Physiology. and Pathologic of the Dom —Mr. Spooner. Carticuitr Anatomy and Diseases of other Domesticated Animals— Ir. SimonoL, Chemistry and Materia Medico—Mr. Morton. The Into oductory Addreia will be (led by Professor SEWF.I.L. Perpetual lee to all the Lectures, 20 guineas. rHE AEV. WILLIAM lIETHEItINGTON'S CHARITY to the MINH; Established 1774. ChrinCn I Icoppital, onion.—WHFREAS the above-named gentleman, 1 his life-time, Wiled the Governors of thin Ihripital to pay annuities of £lO to each 1.50 blind panting., in the hope that thin example would he followed p other benevolent charaetini, the ( iovernorsgive thin public notiee, in. from the very munificent additions made to Mr. Iletherington'n mind fund, by deed of gift, and by will, they are now enabled to send the annuitien to upwartbi of 1100 penonn; and that, from the is oft Whitler to the 3nl of November, in every rear, they tire ready roue from the Cutinting.houne of the llnspitui, upon the yersenal pplieation of a friend., furies of petition for any blind permit duly nalified. Note.Petitinv of unsucemsful candidates arc required to be newed annually, at the mine period. The hauling qualifindions are Rioted hereunder; and unless parties ■ respectively prove themselves strictly within them, the applina. amain their behalf will Le entirely fruitier* : /ge, sixty-one yearn. Birth anti rv.idence in England, t? the exclusion of Wake and Bet. rirt.upon.T)vertl. Total Hllndneoa far three whole }ears; and !evidence during that 'Sod at the plum wtere they shall reside at the time of petitioning. Income, if any, under .1;,11 u year. Day Labour. re of every dimunination, —common Soldiers and Men, unless principals serving for themselvelt,—dn. erne and nuttial servants of irentienten, journeymen in any handl nft trade,—person living by turning a mangle, a polisher's wheel, r other Ike e.nployrnt nt,—and also those afro have ever begged, re tired al.nrt, or ale deemed objects for parish relief, —are excluded rata the benefit of these charities ; which are intended 't for those no have been reputably braught up, and who want same addition ['what they have, to make life more comfortable untler the misfortune GEORGE TROLLOP' , Clerk. From the great extent of thee chanty, it or found nnpructuuble to Mod to Letteto. ONDON MECHANICS' INSTITUTION, _29, Southiiinfitcm-build.ngs, Chancery-lane.—A SPECIAL tiENE: U. MEETING of the klembers of the Institution will be held in e TIIKATRE THIS EVENING Thundiv, October 1, for the pur of receiving a report troni the Scoria! Building Committee on completion of the extensive alterations in the premitt s. The L to be taken at eight o'clock. After the meeting the members ' have an opportunity of inspecting the new lteading-rosin, and Sher improvement,. TO-MORROW EVENING (Friday, October 21 J. SIIERER, Esq., till LECTURE on the SONGS of BURNS, and give n variety of Vocal Illustrations. At the conclusion of the Lecture, the Itead.ing nom will be thrown open to the members and their friends. On Situate morning, at Ten o'clock, the usual business of the Itutitu ion will be returned. A. M.E.ARLANE. Secretary. ni LASS.—BRITISH and FOREIGN PLATE, 5 CROWN, and SIIEET GLASS WAREHOUSE, 49, Broad aret, Bloornrbury. (Establirhed 1799.) The Proprictor begs to Inform his Friends and the Horticultural üblic that he has on hand a large stock of British and Foreign Sheet oil Crown Glare of a eery superior quality, and ouch as he can muidently recommend from its equality of surface, complaint has rng ten repeatedly made, since the duty ha• been token off, of the "equality of the surface of glass which has been used for hot house urposes. It is now a well-known fart that irreguatrities or heights nd dents on the surface of glass are fmind to act as a lens, concentrat. kg the rays of the sun, and thereby injuring the more delicate plants. nperior Sheet Glass, weighing 16 oz. to the square foot, from ld. to 6d. per foot 1 i tto, ditto, 21 oz. to the square foot 7 to 9 ~ g irk Crown Warr, from 2 to 6 „ g 3 let-eoloured Crown Ike Proprietor has also on hand an inferior qualitr et Sheet Gia.s, mg from 13 or.. to 16. or. to the foot, from 31d. to Id., to use eh far greenhouses or conservatories would be mistaken economy, rienee haring proved to us the poBitire injure produced by its use horticultural purposes, being suitable only fOr windows and sky hts in Inferior buildings. The meet economical glass to be used with safety to the plants is wn, in sine. from 6 be 4 to 8 by 6, both to the first ezpenro e and in . 'ng ; some people lorget that large panes of glare break as well small ones, and the larger the piece the greater the chance of its Wig• loringdonc In any part of the country by contract, or at so much foot. XANDER NI 111811AT.1., 49, Arvid-street, Bloornsbure. 1411141t1. MY()RTANT to HORTICULTURISTS.—The article GlASS.—Merwra. DAUM! and BIRADDOCK Follett the tire of Glass Dealer., Morticultmists, and Builders, to an ly new description or lIRMSII sllEk:T 111.. ASS, which, ulna will be found unequalled In strength, utility, and price, by any in the market, for sashes, and particularly h orticultural purpoieq id by patronidng this article the evil results attending the use of reign and other Clara of ordinary composition will be entirely aided, as in manufacturing the above metal great care and skill has rn used to divest it of the slightest tendency to concentrate the rays the sun. a fault in many eases ruinous to plants. IS, / arringdonstreet, May 3e. ._ . .... . . . of Coloured Glow in London. JOT -WATER APPARATUS for HEATING HORTICULTURAL BUILDINGS, DWELLING-HOUSES, LACHES. and MANUFACTORIES, upon improved principles, at very moderate charges, erected by DANIEL and EDWARD LLF.Y, 272, HOLBORN. • and K. BAILEY haying devoted much time to the consideration the cabinet, and had much experience in the erection of apparatus the above-mentioned purpose% have, by improvements suggested their practice, rendered their mode of heating not only very • nt, but very simple, and have combined durability in the &pots . sith economy in the chargi. They have erected apparatus in Scotland and Ireland, for many noblemen and gentlemen, have had the honour to be employed by the Horticultural rely of london. in executing the works of their splendid Umber. erected at Cniawick. • and E. Bailey also construct In metal all dewriptions of Horti • ural Buildings and dashes, and invite Noblemen, Gentlemen, and Public, to the inspection of their various drawings and models, at Holborn, where they use the opportunity of exhibiting amongst mewl works, an • xeremelY complete and convenient kitchen Itu.., or range, P „anted for the continued supply of hot water, an arrangement "(the oven more complete than has hitherto been t before the public. 'sod E. Bailey were the Milt to introduce metallic curvilinear •s• to bottleilinrists, and ran refer to the conservatory attached lailthecei as one of their works, besides many others in this and the continent. ' 22 d IlVave prepared a quantity of the Galvanic Plant • I now ready for immediate delivery ; they beg to e^tnotice a new Trough Pipe, for Orchid:K*omi or „nausea wLee vaposr is constantly, out intervals, required; and h raav be wen at their manufactoev. TEPHENSON and CO., 61, Uracechurch-street, Lomita, and 17 , N o ,, p ae k. s tgeet, Southwark, Inventors and ofueturers of the Improved CONICAL and DOUBLE CYLIN. C AL B° ll l'll% respectfully solicit the attention of mintier) ulturists to their much approved method of applying the Tah. the aid of i k Cropagating Houses, &c ., by which atmospheric as well as bottom beat is se.ured to any required degree, with- p or fl • and Co. have pe, also t w o • state that, at the request of numerous th , they are now ma ki ng th e i r B o il ers of Iron, as well as Copper, which the cast is reduced. These tlO which err now so well 'weet,* require description, but to those who have not so; n in otMr'uttnn, pro,peetwee will be forwarded, a, well as referer.ee ec thitheyt authority ; or they may be seen at moat of the nobility's 441 : 1 P ,Tthethal nuoq ri ,s throughout the kingdom. " n ,' her to inform th e trad e that at their Manufactory . in l "ark:street, ever,. article required for the construction of Hord. r. I loilainc,, wen as ler heating them, may be obtained the thug advantageous terms. servatorks, B:c., of Iron or Wood, erected upon the most °ma deigirri°' Bateotkiev, ralimdinF, Yield end Garden lences, Wotk. kc. . \ . , . • BOOK, New Weekly Periodical of ( — "l.—.) i • ._ e k. No. I. neat tiaturday. hew Bong bi r := , STNG." Price 13d. Printed from ! usua l Mule a ze. e's-Avenoe, Fleet-street, where mope-loses may r all booksellers and newsmen. IDEN, SLNG," New Song by BLUE, IDEN, ,saar CORNWALL, prke 6d., Ming No. L of THE hated front Engraved Plates, on Paper the meal 4 e's-Aeesue Fleet-street, where Prosper:tams may r-e-, T HE MUSIC Moak. sIN4 ) : 1 01 1 1 1 DEN, Plate % oa Paper the tta. Oboe, I. St. Brale's-AA be had ; and sold be •" QING, MAID? to Words by Bazar MUSIC BOOK. hinted Mods aisa. Mae. aishies•Avesor, be tad; aid by all baskadlers and NEW SONG by BALFE, " SING, MAIDEN, SING," price 6d., nest Saturday, bring No. I. of THE MUSIC BOOK. Printed from Engraved Plates, on Paper the usual Music size. Moe, I, St. Brides-Avenue, Fleet-street, where Prospectuses may be had ; mid sold by all bieekselices mad newsmen. hiY WWI& lh DIBUNTIILY PARTB BY MK. CILittLY4 DICKENS. This day is published (to be in 20 ?earthly Parts, uniform with " Mania Chumimit, .), prim Is, the First Number of DEALINGS WITH THE FIRM OF DOMBEY AND SON, Wholesale, Lane, and for Exportation. EMI ED BY CHARLES DICKENS. With Illaetrations by HARLOT K. BROWN. Loislon: Bradbury and Ewan, Whitefriars. MR. DICKF-NS'S NEW WORK. I)EALINGS with the FIRM of DOMBEY and 80N.--Country Booksellers may be supplied with PP.OSPEC. T 'SFS of the above Publication, by applying to their respective Lon,len Agent, Wbitefr September 12, 1516. FOR TRAVELLERS ON THE CONTLNENT. Now ready, in fop. Sm., price Cs., PICTURES from ITALY. By CHARLES DICKENS. Cowrurrw—Paris to Chalons—Lynne, the Rhone, and the Goblin or Avignon—Avignon to Genoa—Lena' and Its Neighbourhood —Parma, Modena, and Bolons—Ferrara—Verona, Mantua, Milan, and the Simplon—Rofne, Naples, and "foresee. Lyndon: Bradbury and Evan", Wbitefriars. In One thick Volume Bro oontabunk and upwards or a.b . Illustradons, price 30s. cloth THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM; -a. Or, the STRUCTURE, CLASSIFICATION, end USES of PLANTS. illustrated upon the Natural System. By JOILN LLSDLEV, Ph. I)., P.R.S., and LS., Professor of Botany in t he University of Loudon, and in the Royal Institution of Great Britain. "No work more Important to the shekel la botany hao ewe appeared; for is the prolbrient in tbst bran* of *lady te cantabis an imniense mass of useful information."—London Journal of Botany, No. 52. " We as our readers that it contains a vast quantity of matter interesting and useftil to many classes of persica, and to none more so than to Phan:meet:list% 63 whom we strongly and cordially recommend it."—Pharmaecutieni Journal, No. 10. ~* To suit the convenience of student+ and others, the above work hi *lse taunt in 11 Monthly Parts, price 2r. M. Inch ; the fourth of which will appear on the 30th in Bradbury and Evans, WhitiefrLint. In deny aro, price Ss. 6d., SCHOOL BOTANY; Or, the RUDIMEN"TIi of BOTANICAL SCIENCE. Br JOHN LINDLEY, PILL., F.R.8., Proletenrof Botany in Cnieersity College, London. A New Edition : with Numerous Alterations and nearly Four Hundred Illustrations. . . This work was originally prepared, ia haste, to meet a regulation of the University of London, by which it was required of all student", that, two years previously to proceeding to their first degree, they should be examiued, among other subj.-eta, in "The characters and differences of the principal natural cies," and orders of plants be longing to the klora of Burope, In the botanical claraillication of lie Candolle." The obvious purpose of this regulation WWI to make young men acquainted with the mums and properties of the vegetation that surrounds them; so that, after receiving what is called a liberal education, they might not be thrown upon the world, ignorant of the names, at least, of the commonest plants of their own country. In the opinion of the author, the measure was eileulated to effect a real good, and to supply a wide gap in the common routine of a school, where it is most desirable that some natural history should be introducsd, If It be only to relieve the tedium of the less attractive studies ta which young persons are necessarily subjected. But it was also important for the rake of its substantial utility. There may be a difference of opinion as to the advantage of spending much time upon the study of botany ; but there is one opinion only • as to the importance of knowing the names of the plants of which man has to make ow, or which he is continually meeting with. There is not at the present day a person of any Multipolar, ignorant of such things, who does not regret that some portion of his youth should not have been devoted to this kind of inquiry. The Dorsetahire gentleman wh a put himself to considerable trouble and no small expense to carry a sack of Hornbeam seed Irma Florence • to London, would have been saved the exertion had he 'mown that the Hornbeam grew in abundance on his min estate; and it may be safely asserted that every one of that celebrated court party which discovered a prodigy in the beautiful tree In Windsor Park, would have been glad if their early education had spared them the mortifica tion of learning from Lord M. that the tree in question was only the Spanich Chestnut. Whatever the future intentions of a student of botany mut. be, it is indispensable that the tin t step to be taken should be that of gaming an acquaintance with the common plants of his own country. In the absence of that, he cannot make a single move in advance. Ile moat find mater the rudiments of the science, and master them correctly. Tats little kook has been prepared karthe purpose if enabling him to do so. It contains all that it is necessary to know in order to make a fair beginning, and it Melodeon* more; atothat Hinny one should have the patience to muter the whole contents of the volunich he would then be In a position to carry hiainquiries onwards with case. But it is not really necessary to become acquaint.' with all the plants here mentioned. The reason why so many species are introduced, which are of small importance, is to enable the teacher to obtain at least some part of them to illustrate his leaching. Local circumstances, sad especially our uncertain serisawes, will always render It difficult to procure every thing here mentioned; bat no conceivable circumatancin can, in this country, offer impedimenta to the examination of a large part - • • -•- • - • - - . - In selecting the sulge.is with which the studeet is to be made acquainted, those have been generally cho. , en which are within any mane reach; and to render the acquisition of them more easy, the vulgar names are lidded. A very small KUM of money will enable every schoolmaster to cultivate the whole in a garden, where they may be constantly at hand. • ' ' " In framing the technical character. of genera and spode., all the more militate: distinctions, the de tortion of which regains the aid of a microscope, have been intentionally disregarded ; attention in more especially called to these which arc obvious enough to be observed by any one having a packet lens. Which of the European natural orders I regard as the "grin. eipal," will be apparent, from tho prominence given here to certain natural order, beyond ethers. The teacher is not, however, recom mended altorethir to omit thaw which are stated to be comparatively unimportant. Tie. wlucat course wiU be to make the students thoroughly sequainted, in the first instance, with the natural orders which are marked from I. to LX XIII., and then to explain more briefly the differences of there to which no !limbers are prefixed. In conclusion, the teacher in particularly recommended to take care that, in nrklitlon to a email penknife, etch • student is provided with a pocket lens of about a half-inch focus, and a few quire+ of paper; the former to ambit him in examining, and the latter in drying, the fresh opecimena of picots daily brought before him. There in no method so certain as the latter, to accustom young persons to esti mate correctly the different-co between one plant and another • and, it is premien . ..xi, no one will th ink of teaching Botany, with out an ample supply of fresh opecimeno, which be may distribute among his class, for the purpose of bring examined and studied at leisure. Indeeek it is web. to rattily botany, unless thin provision is made for the acquisition of those habit of observation which render natural history so pecolidly monad as a branch of mental training, When otudents do not enjoy the advantages of a competent teacher, their best plan will be to put this book into the hands of an intelligent gardener, and to induce him to furnish them weekly with the plants that are named in it. At home they can compare the definitions which they may and with the plants themselves,, and this kind of practice La,- of an other,, the moat certain to lend to advan tageous results. None of the woodcuts employed in the first edition have been introduced on this omasion. Experience shows that, for purpose. of teaelttng, It is indispensable that as mush accuracy as is attainable should be observed ix prer ding the illustrations. to the untrained eye, plants are too much alike in reality ; ill executed, or much dmiim i skedorionalcuts increase this reoembiance, and consequently perplex more thin irstnict. The cuts now employed will, it is hopes], render it impowible that any mistake should be made by even the most inexperienced as to the plants to which they belong. The &Metier% indeed, offered to artists by Mr. Palmer'e GI ho graphic proems, or analogous modes of engraving, which have been chiefly employed on this °session, leave little to desire on the score of accuracy. l'airersity Colkgr, Louden, Cliurrzi I.—OF PLANTSIN GENERAL IL—CLASSES OP PLAN s. lIE—OF THE SUBDIVISIONS OF MOGUL It'.—OF THALAMIYLOBAL EXOOENS. V.—OF CALYCIFLURAL EXOGENS. VI,—OF COROLLIFIORAL EXOGENS. VII.—OF MONOCHLAMTDEOUS MOGEN& VIII.—OF ENDOGENS. CRYFTOGA3O, or ACROGENS. BradburY StXmls,9o, Fkrt-street. Now reedy. New Edition rertaedand enlarged, cloth es. Bd. RURAL CHEMISTRY: ea Elementary Introduc tion to the Study of the Science in its Relation to Agriculture. By Enw %RD SOMA', F.A.S., F.L-S., P. 0.!., lion. Member of the Royal Agricultural Society, ENCLInd.-Ccernle;m: - Chapter 1.-Objects of chemistry-Aflivrty- Nature of Combination and deoomposition-The elenients-The ae, its properties and con 3 - position -Oxygen and nitrogen-Combust:kn, results of combustion- Chthonic aryl gas-Water, he, and steam-EffLeta of frost-Latent heat-Composition of water -I irthogen. Chapter IL-Carbon, its different forms-Cohesion-Combustion and decay-Carbonic acid gas, produced by respiration, combustion, fermentation, Re.-Nature of acids and salts-Oirbuntted hydrogen, firs damps, cad gas--Compounds all definite-'mrobining weights- Carbonic oxides-Nitrogen combined with hydroern forms ammonia -Nitric acid-Nitrates-Sulphur, sui humus wills-Sulphuric acid, sulphates-Sulphuretted hydroge n , mitotic acid-lodine, Bromine-Phosphorus, phosphoric acid. Chapter I I 1.-Hoscs-Alkalies-Potash, its proptrtica-Carbonate and nitrate of potash, gunpowder-Soda, common eat,-sulphate, car bonate and nitrate of soda -Ammonia, its carbonate, sulphate, mu elate, and phosphate-The alkaline earths-Lime, its Odure and pro pertica-Corhonate, sulphate, and phosphate of lime-Magnesia, its carbonate, sulphate, muriate, and phosphate. Chapter IV.-lhe eartha -Alumina, its properties-Alum, Silica, or Chic acid-Silicates of potash and soda - Ghee-Silicates in the soil, in plants-The mebils, their oxides and salts-Iron, Ito oxides-Pyrites -sulphate of Iron, or green vitriol--Gold -Silver -Mercury-COpper -Zinc -Tin -Manganese -Lead -Metallic alloys. Chapter V.-Organic matter-Vegetable sutstances-Lipin, or woody fibre-Starch, varieties of starch-Gum, soluble and insoluble agar-Cane, and grape sugar-Gluten, albumen, marine, leguraine, fibrin, gliedinc-Chemicul changes-Fermentation-Spirit of wine- Vegetable acids-Vinegar, citric, tartaric, malic and oxalic aciam - Oils, resins, gum resins, and colouring mattes-Inorganic canstL tuents of plants-Animal substances-Albumen--Fibrin-Blood, and muscle-Caseine, milk, and cheese-Gelatine-Fat-Bones, teeth, barn, U.-Protein, food of animals-Digestion-Respiration-Circa. laden of the blood-trine. Chapter Vi.-Tbe food of plants-Substances derived from the air-Somess °Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon--Substances derived from the soil-Sourecs of earthy substances-Composition of soils, their formation-Decomposition of silicates-Mechanical struc ture of ,Wile-The saline constituents of soils-Organic matters in soils, humus, Mimic arid, their use in sold-Germination, malting- Moisture, air, and warmth-Influence of light-015os of the leaves- Roots-Formation of organic matter-Flowers, fruit, seeds-Organic, and organised matter-Vitality of embryo-Nature of seeds-Earthy substances in plants-Effects of climate-.tenon of plants on the air. Chapter VII.-Deterioration of soils, lb mine-Modes of maintain ing the fertility of the soil-Theory of fallowing-Rotation of crops- Subsoil ploughing-Draining-Manure-Organic manure- Animal manure; contains nitrogen-Results of putrefaction--Snlpharetted hydrogen-Loss of manure-Liquid mannre-Animal excrements, guano- Modes of affixing ammonia, by acids, by um, &c.-Strong manures-Wool, rags, oils-Bones-Su ate of lime-Vege table manures-Sawdust, seaweed- reen manures -Irrigation-- inorganic manures-Lime, chalk, marl, shell, sand-Gypsien-Pbos photo of lime-Ashes-Burnt clay-Soot, chareaal--Gas liquor - Potash -Alkaline salts-Nitrates, common salt-Halt and lime. Chapter VI IL-Oimposition of particular crops Composition of Wheat-Barley-Oats -Rye- Maize- Rim- Bitclneheat- Linseed ! Is nip-seed -Minns- Peas -Lentil -Vetches-- Potatoes- Bitatas, Jerusalem Artichoke-Oxalis -Cabbage - Turnips - Swe e t rota to --Carrot -Parsnip -Clover -to rem - S intfoin. Composition of particular manures -Cos's urine -Horse (luny-rtes v nag 1111111311 PUTVIIteIe-Crime or tivo -Cows-Tiomm- - Prts- Farnwartl dung--Guano--Wood asaes-Lixirtated ashes-Peat ashes -Help. Published at the (Mee of Tn r Ciaaticsraue Caws - tar, awn Acisitta.TOZSL Clutinr," ci, Upper Wellingtoostrett, offeatluden. , / _ • f-7. No. 27.] LONDON, THUESDAY EVENING, OCT. 1,1846. [3d. Pelee 3d. each, or So for 23 ece des (or distribution ma: 0 0 Cottage Tenantry. THE C(YTTADER'S CA f.ENDAR of GARDEN OPERATIONS.—By Junes Perms, Gardener to his Grace the Duke of Devonshire, Ex. &c. Reprinted from the "Gardeners' Chronicle." Above 25,000 have already been soh. 003117.XTS Fruit Pigs Fuchsias Pinks Gentianfila Pinking Mai Plums Gooseberries Poi Lathes African Lilies Agapanthus Anew,:nen Annuals Apples Apricot Auricular Beans Beet Biennials ger n ity Harbors Herbs Herbaceous Persil slab, Privet Pruning Pr Pronagate by nutting , Prnicint.hs ItudiPher Ranthro Black fly Books, Ilst tv4 for Cot tager* Bongs Borstals sdalnp Bewail Brussels sprouts Budding Bulbs Cabbage Cactus Calecollrins Californian Annuals Campanulas Carnations Carrots CAulifiowers Celery Cherries Cblna Asters lion;7l ueld• Hyaont Hydrangeas Hyssop Indian Cress Iris iiidney Beans Lavender Leeks Leptcsfpbons Lettooe LebOlias L,3115:0i . i Pride Lycbnio, Double Marjoram Maumee Marvel of Pere Mesombryintbernum Mignonette Mint Mustard Nareiasu. Nenop::ilas Cbaiiaiiera Wrens Onions Pieonies Penmip Parsley Peaches Pee-balm Pears Pies Pelargoniums Perennials Persian Iris Petbuiss role. ILLTMTIAI WIT/ MMTIAL 1 nerve Chives Clai kin, Co Co'sworn; cress Creepers Crocus Crown Imperials Cueumhers Cltic - Alone,' Flowers -- is N'imloes Currants Dahlias Dairies Ws-tooth Violeta Exhibitions, preparing articles for Ferns, al protection Pablightgl at " TIIE Owsurgp" office. S. Upi LATEST INTELLIGENCE. THIS DAY. Four o'Clock. An Express received from Ireland has brought us intelligence of the recurrence of food riots m the south, attended, we regret to say, with a melancholy loss of life. The military and the people have been in collision. On the afternoon of Monday the troops were called out, and some shots were fired, at Dun garvon. Several persons were wounded, two of whom expired the fallowing morning. The Dragoons were pelted with stones and other missiles. A letter from Waterford says :—" 'lle multitude afterwards went to the house of Mr. Usher, of Cappa, which they attacked. The whole country between this and Cork is in an awful excitement—groups in every part of the road. God knows how this rioting for provisions will end."' By the packet Petrel, Lieut. Creser, arrived at Fal mouth, we have accounts from Rio Janiero to the 3th, Bahia, the 19th, and Pernambuco the 26th Aug. Iler Majesty the Empress of the Brazils was safely delivered of a princess on July 27th; the greatest rejoicings took place in celebration of the event. The amount of money taken by the Brazilian trea sury for this packet was 20,0001. upon London, and 260,000 f. upon France. In expectation of the sailing of the Petrel packet on the 26• h July, trans actions were brought to a close for her on the 24th, when 15,0004 were passed upon London at 26! pence; nor did the subsequent detention of the packet mate rially increase the amount of business, which had reached 45,000/., for this packet, at 261 d., to 27d. for indirect bill,. Discounts continued to be freely obtained. The mercantile news we extract from the Price Current of 31st Jnly : The further detention of the Petrel packet induces us to publish the present number, which, from the limited amount of business since our lut, could otherwise be delays d until the report of the month could be presented. COFFEE.—Prices have been unaltered during the week, in which about 30,000 bags have been sold, but the market is rather flat as regards the lower qualities. Shipped during July, 137,074 hags, of which for the Cape of Good Hope, 4,660 bags; for Cowes, 4,430 ; for Hamburgh, 3,6:30 fur London, 594; for United States, 5,200; for New York, 3,000: for River Plate, 42. St - GAIL—None at market, 160 eases arrived July 31. HIDES.—Not a sale reported. Market flat. fhc Spider had arrived at Rio from Monte Video, and announced that a cessation of war had taken place between the belligerents, but this rumour must have related to the notification of a temporary cessa tion with which later accounts have made us ac quainted. The Petrel has brought the following passengers : Count St. Martin, Mr. Shepherd, Dr. Mac Cormack and son, Mr. Rick, Mr. Cottrell, Master Stegman, Mr. Downes, Mr. sad Mrs. Tully and servant, Mr. Burton and child, Miss Derry, 31" r. and Mrs. Tucker and children. The following ships were at Rio when the packet left : Her Majesty's acket Seagull, the Grecian, and Spider branch packet; the United States ships, Bainbridge, Colombia, and Constitution, and the French ship of war, Proserpine. The imperial frigate, Constitution, in command of Admiral Grenfell, and bearing his pendant, was expected to sail on Aug. 10 for England ; and it was said that Mr. Hamilton, the British minister, would return home by this opportunity. The American papers furnish the latest intelligence from Haysnnah. The Journal of Commerce has the following news to the 25th August: There are very few American vessel+ in port, and only one not taken up. The rest generally are loading for Europe at M. 7s. to U. 10s. There appears to be no dispo sition to use the American flag, particularly when neutrals are plentiful. Now, although we need not fear cruisers, yet the war has the effect to decrease the demand for our vessels, which would not be the case if the United States govern ment sent out to these ports a sufficient number of swill exalt to convoy the American vessels through and about the waters. The United States government ought to have four neat 4-gun steamers here. They would be more effective than 20 ships on this station. There is no sale for provisions of any kind. The oil sent out here some four months ago lies quietly under the quarter of a shed, close by the Custom-house, open to the full force of the sun's rays, which is making sad havoc with it as far as regards " leakage." I don't know who the lucky owner may be. There are no good sugars in the market, and quotations I are very high ; the wont kind, 41 to 5 reals ; common brawn, 6 real+ ; yellow, 61 to 8 r..mbi ; white, none ; good, to B', reals. The nest crop will b: in very early, and pro- nii•cs to be the most abundant ever k.lown. Much sugar is yet on the plantatiot. owing to heavy ?ens and bad roads; in all estimated at 150 , 000 to 200,000 boxes yet to go forward. It is very sickly, and disagreeably warm. A memorial to 0-e King is circulating among the merchants of Rotterdam for signature, in which, after adverting to the laws provisionally in force, decreed last year and the present, by which the im portation of foreign grain is encouraged and permitted free of duty, they express their opinion "that the moment is arrived for introducing into Holland com plete liberty of trade in corn." An arrival, rid Fleetwood, has brought the latest accounts to Liverpool of the state of the Great Britain, stranded in Dundrum Bay. The particulars furnished, we regret to say, are of a most unfavourable kind, and render the prospects of her ultimate safety- more remote than there was previously any reason to anti- i cipate It appears that during the recent gales she has been driven broadside on the shore, where she lies surrounded by reeky stones, so that the means to be employed for getting the vessel off may possibly lead to further injury. As it is, she is reported to have but one compartment uninjured, the water rising in the others to the height of the surrounding tide. A few days mast now decide the fate of this noble vessel. Captain Claxton, one of the directors of the Joint Stock Company to which the Great Britain belongs, has published the result of his inquiries into the cir cumstances attending the grounding of the vessel, and exprassei an unhesitating judgmeat, that thacon fidenee which has been reposed fur so many years in Captain Hosken is in no degree to be,shaken by an event so deeply affecting his character as an officer and a seaman. We append Captain Claxton's letter to his co-directors, which will speak for itself; but, without desiring to press heavily upon Capt. Hosken, it is impossible not to observe that what purposes to be a vindication leaves many important matters un explained. The Great Britain left Liverpool, and at 12h, 50m. discharged her pilot ; at sh. 30m. saw the Isle of Man ; at 7h. Captain flosken himself remarked that the ship mast be well up with the Calf of Man lights, when in fact he had passed them ; and at 9h. 30m. we find the vessel on shore thirty miles distant on the coast of Ireland; the St. John's light on the northern point of the Bay of Dundrum, which' revolves once every minute, having been confounded with the lights on the Calf of Dian, which revolve once every two minutes. Captain Claxton attributes blame to Nlessrs. Walker for not havingmarked the St. John's light in the chart by which Captain Hosken was steering, from which we are to conclude that Capt. Hosken knew nothing of a light which, ac cording to ('apt. Claxton's account, has been in use for three years ; and he goes on to contend that had no such light been in existence, the accident never would have occurred. Capt. Claxton's reasoning upon this point is inconclusive; besides it is obvious that the vessel at the time she struck must haw overrun the reckoning by many, many miles. To this, in fact, must be attributed the catastrophe, notwithstanding the causes to which ('apt. Claxton would refer it in the letter which we subjoin Great Britain, Dundrum Sands, Sept. 2R. Dear Sir,- —On my arrival on board this morning, after looking at the position of the ship, and Capt. Hosken's dis positions fur getting her afloat at the proper time. I :eoueht and, as I expected, received from him a candid and clear detail of the circumstances which preceded the unfortunate occurrence. For the information of my colleagues, and the rest of the shareholders of the company, I hasten to convey to you the result of that inquiry, which I have no hesitation in saying has satisfied me that the confidence which we have far eu many years placed in that most excellent man ought net in the sffghtest de;ree to he shaken by an event so deeply affecting his character as an officer and a seaman. The first officer has charge of the ship's lug , and fron. him I obtained the following extract: "At 12h. 50m, p.m. di'chareed pilot. At lb., abreast of the Bell Buoy, speed 11 knots, wind southerly ; set maintopsail and topgallantsail and foresail (foretopsail had been previously set) ; course N.W. by N. At 4h., fresh breezes and thick hazy weather. sh. 30n. saw the land on starboard bow indistinctly through the rain. 7h. 301 n., in wizen spencer. Bh., fresh breezes and very thick, with constant rain ; trimmed sails to haul up N. by E. • in topgallantsails. Bh. 15m., observed Calf of Man Light bearing N.N.W. half W., altered course to N. by W. Sh. 30m., in first and second reef of foretopseil and single reefed the maine?psail. At 9h., squared the yards. 9h. 30m., in fore -ail, while takin:r it in saw land on star board bow ; stopped engiaes, put helm hard a-port, reversed cosines full speed; slap came up to N.N E., afterwards to N.B. and stopped; dewed sails up." (Then follow details of proceedings as to after occurrences, when she was thump. ing and in the breakers.) The following note appears to have been added to the log, probably when the excitement a t as over:—" At 7h. the captain remarked to me that the ship ought to be well to the Calf of Man lighta, as the log showed she had run her distance. He ask: dif the log glass was correct, which wan a new one and found correct. At Bh. the sails w ere trimmed for hauling the ship up N. by E., after doing which obaerved the light, and kept ship off aguin of NM. half N. ; squired yards. The captain said the ship had run her distance, but supposed the light was the Calf light, and that one of them was obscured by the thick weather." Ou examining Captain Hosken'a chart, on which are his cross hearings of the supposed points of the Isle of Man, of which so short and indistinct a glimpse was caught, I find it is addressed to the Mayor and Town Council of Liverpool, published by John and Alexander Walker, agents to the Admiralty, 72, Carle-greet, Liverpool, and 9, Castle-street, London, 1816." It was bought by Captain Hosken when going out on his previous voyage in June as the latest and most ecrrect chart, but in it is no mention whatever of a revolving, or intermitting light, or any other light whatever on St. John's point. There, however, the light is : and it is now my business to show that had the light been, as it ought to have been—having been in use for three years (if I am cor rectly informed)—in the chart, or had there been no light at all on that point, the accident would not have happened. On taking his departure from the Bell Buoy Capt. Hosken steered pre cissly the same course as the Windsor, constant steamer to Belfast, was steered by her captain on Saturday last, N.W. by N., and that is the correct course for the Calf of Man. St. John's point also bears N.W. by N. from the Bell Buoy. Capt. Hosken calculated his speed to be 11 knots ; it really was more, and his ship no doubt was ahead of his calculation four or five miles. A glimpse was caught of the Isle of Man, but the lights on the Calf were nev r seen, which I account for by the fact that it was very thick, and between suns-t and dark, when she passed probably four or five miles to the south. Had it been quite dark elle would probably have seen them, and had she Been them the accident could not have happened, as he would have steered away his North Channel course after rounding them. At 7, it appears by the first officer's note to his log the captain remarked she must be well up with the Calf lights. There is no doubt he had even then pared them, but he had a fine open channel of more than thirty miles between them and the Irish coast. He informed me that he then said as he could not see them, he should alter his course, at eight, shorten sail, and go easy for the north channel, which intention he had begun to put in practice; and this was the right practice, amid if pursued, all would have been well, as he would soon have made the nest proper light in his course of north by east—the South Rock, to the north of Strangford Lough entrance (albeit, as he can didly admits, a half dozen miles nearer than he expected). when this St. John's light, of which he had never heard, and which is not named in his chart, is all at once seen, and that, too, within the exact bearing of the Calf of Man lights, supposing he had not passed them. The e , tax was again altered ; the St. John's light was treated as the Calf of Man lights would hare been had they been seen—i.e., given such a berth as insured clearing the Hen and Chickens, end then rounded, and then, instead of being in a deep water channel, the ship takes the roundabout a league to the west of this, at best, deceiving light, and, in his case, decided decoy duck. In hastening to get this letter off, knowing the anxiety of my colleagues, I write under some excitement, and under most unpleasant circumstances; due allowances should therefore, be made. I am quite aware of all that may be said by nautical men. I know, from my own thoughts, be fore I saw the chart in Captain Hosken's possession, how many strong questions may be put as to distance and speed— as to one set of lights revolving every two minutes, St . John's light every minute only. To all of them I answer, it is easy to say the door should have been lock:11, after the horse has been stolen. It was hard to make out lights at all ; aid, as to counting differences of time under some circum stances, it is impossible, o: next to it. The facts are rim :c : —The captain's judgment was right up to the time of his wing this not laid down light ; and puzzled, as he states himself to have been, to account for not being further a-head when he took it for the Calf, he acted by that light as I verily believe, most men would hareacted under similar r clctussatances. I have only to add my meed of praise for all that has been done by Captain Hosken since the occurrence—my admira tion of his manly bearing under circumstances that might well have crushed a weaker mind, and of the discipline and good conduct of the officers and men under his command, who are working gallantly, I may say, under circumstances of great trial and di ffi culty, if not of clanger. The compasses were perfectly correct, and the ship herself so strong as to defy hitherto shocks from rollers and seas at high water, which, in nay humble opinion, would by the end oflast week have broken up the strongest wooden ship that ever was built. The ship lies in the worst position for coming off; still, if we are favoured with tolerable weather, I see at pre-ent no reason to doubt her being afloat by the end of the week. Yours truly, CHRIATOCIIER CLAXTON. W. M. Bennett, Esq., Secretary. DE %Tll OF E IVALDEGRAVY.—We have to announce the death of Lord Waldegrave ; it wok plae.! on Monday last, at the family seat in Somersetshire. Laving no family, the noble deemed is succeeded by hie uncle, the ------- - it..pbrr 5 Itbuts - Roche Roses Rue %lath. e Sage Salvias Scarlet Hun. er Beans Seeds Sea Daisy weihrift Sea Kale Select Flowers Select Vegettbles and Fruits Snails sod Ship Snowdrops Spins& Spruce, Fir spur pruning Stocks Strawberries Summer Savory Sweet Williams ' Thorn lied,ges Thyme Tigrfilli Pal - Cda Trarisplantirig Tree lifting Tulips Turnips Vent :ibis Cookery Vanua a looking-glass Verbenas Tines Vireinlan Stock Wanttowns Willows Zinniss EDALI/ENI.P.s CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL mrr Price U. 661„ neat clot h, , IIE TREE ROSE.—Pructical Instructions for its Formation and Culture, illustrated by 24 Woodcut,. Reprinted from the "Gardeners' Chronicle," with additional matter by the Author and others. I Annual pruning time, principle of ClrClitioll, &t. Binding up Building knife Budding, time of year, day, time of flax, stile of the plant, care of bails Budding upon body Bud, is of, into %hick Bud, preparation of, for wis Buds, dormant and pwihing Bud*, fading Buds, rearing a supply of Caterpillars, slugs, and snails, to &limey Cause, of ROCCICA. Dorman. huts, ory of replant. ing with explained Glair& against wind Labelling !f" ii :' l ta7ell March pruning Mixture for healing woods Planting out, amegeeeent at trees, Sce. Pruning for traluiplantation Cushing eye, spring treatment of dwarf shoots from Roses, different sorts on the same .toil: Row , . short 1W of iliwirahle sorts Jur holding with a rughingtiv Published at "Tic,: GAIIIIENI GAzrrry." Office, 5, Upper Weeii Sap-bud, treatment of Shape of trees Shoots and buds, choice of Shoots for budding upon, and their arrangement Shoots, kmping even, and remov ing thorns Shortrnimi wild shoot Stocks, planting out for budding upon; the imunp of procuring; colour, agr, height; sorts for different plucb*of ; taking up, trimming roots, Pending a duitanee, shortening head.% nu.; saw proper for the purpose ItArrl Nra. Api•ide, b keep :tilt Precierower , , remarls on Graft, binding up and finiMing Grafting, advantage of Grafting, diaadrantoge of Operation in different montkis Preliminary Observations liars„ catalogue and brief descrip. tion'of a fir', sorts Scion, preptiration and insertion of Scion, Choke unit an - Angetnent of, Stock, preporition n f APP.NDIX. A ■election of varielivi Comixulan between budding and grafting. St CHILOSICIA AND ACIRICVLTVIUM tan-greet. Coventiganien, London. r . 'ee 7 Hon. Captain Wa{derive, R.N., C.B , now the Earl Wal degree% whose eldest son, Viscount Chewten, marr i e d ills ryas aid his daughter, Lady M ar i a , married William Brodie, Esq second son of Sir Benjamin Brodie, Bert. Edward Waldegrave, Eari Waldegrave, county of ] iegton, Viscount Chewton, and Baron Wa'degree', of Chenton, in the county of Somerset, and a baronet, war botilPeb. 8, 1816; he succeeded his father as seventh earl, 30th Jul , 1835; married, 28th September, 1840, Frances Anne, daughter of John Braham, Esq., and widow of John lama Henry Waldegrave, Esq. The family name was anciently written Walgravc ; it is derived from a place iu Northamptonshire, and we find so far back as the year 1245, John de Walgrave serving the office of the sheriff of London. The present Earl was been in 1788, and married, on the 10th August, 1812. Elizabeth, eldest daughter of the :ate Samuel Whitbread, Esq., who died March 1, 1843. THE APPREHENDED FAM/NE.—FORM OP PUBLIC PRATI6II.—His Orace the Archbishop of Canterbury, agreea bly to the order of Privy Council, has issued the following form of prayer to Almighty God for the relief from the dearth and scarcity now existing in parts of the United Kingdom, owing to the failurc: of some of the crops of the present year. To be read in all churches and chapels of England and Wale*, on Sunday, the 11th of October, and two following Sundays:—" A form of prayer to Almighty God.-0 God, at whose bidding the earth., which sustaineth the life of man, bath withholden in parte of these islands the wonted provision of food, and turned abundance into scar city, withdraw, we beseech Thee, the judgment of which we are justly afraid, that the poor perish not by famine. We acknowledge, 0 Lord, that by our strifes and divi sions, misuse of Thy gifts, and forgetfulness of Thy manif o ld mercies, we have justly deserved punishment. We have sinned ; we have grievously sinned against Thee. Yet knowing that Thou art full of compassion, we beseech Thee to pardon the offences of Thy people, to relieve the poor and the needy in their present necessities, and to give and pre serve to our use the fruits of the earth in all its seasons. But whatsoever may be Thy pleasure concerning us, give us grace to receive Thy dispensation., whether of judgment or mercy, with entire submission to Thy will; endeavouring to abate Thy displeasure by repentance, and showing forth our sense of Thy goodness by faithfully keeping Thy commandments. Of ourselves we are unable either to will or to do that which is acceptable in Thy sight. We therefore pray Thee so to open our hearts to the influences of Thy good Spirit, that, showing compssaion and mercy each man to his neighbour, and I bearing the burdens one of another, we may obtain of Thy favour the supply ofour wants, and with hearts knit toge ther in brotherly love, may partake of Thy bounties in peace and contentment, to the honour and praise of Thy name, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen." The prayer is ordered to be read immediately before the Litany, and when the Litany shall not be road, before the prayer for all con ditions of men. ELECTION OF LORD MAYOR.-CLOSE OF THIRD DAY'S POLL. Wood 923 Carr01l Hooper l9l Moon 1 Ferucombe COMIERCIAL 4- MARKETS. MONEY MARKET & CITY INTELLIGENCE. Ha?f-past Two a'Claek.—A second edition of the Daily News, announcing that serious food riots had taken place in Ireland, at Dungarvon, where the mili tary had tired on the people, and loss of life ensued, produced considerable excitement iu the city. The effect was an immediate decline in Consuls to 051 for account. They recovered, however, subsequently, to 9)1 to 4 for account, and 951 to I for money, at which quotations thi y stand now, but the market heavy, and with a tendency to depression The intelligence from Mexico sus the United States, is not construed in the favourable light which parties interested in a rise of prices would have desired, and hi which seti , e it was hoped the materials would hme cone Pons tt a ;pnter 'I he bonds decline lin consequence to 24i to Si. Peninsular Secu rities are without change. Spanish Fives 261 to I, the fours 371 to 4. Portuguese 40 to 2. There is scarcely z.ny business going forward, however. The list below will show the last prices of other foreign stocks, some of which are new quoted ex-dividend. ENGLISH FUNDS.—CLOSI! Back Rum*, 3 per Ct. Red. 3 per Cont. Ccsmols, 931 PRTrEq.—Tmo E O ' CLE/EK • Ditto for Acct., 91 j 31 per Cent., -- Exchequer Billx,l4rt. IN FUNDS. 5 per et. .Anstrian St per Ct. lit hri m 8d.., 97 9 2 1 per Cent, ditto, 55 7 S per Vt. Itniziltan lids., 051 71 3 per Cent. New fleas. Ms., 63 51. 6 per Ct. Puente Ayres Ms., 1! 1 6 per Ct. thilian lOU X per tent. (Wand?. def. lid.., Columbian Equadoeltds. 31 1 3 per Vt. IYlni4l‘ 99 90 24 per Ct. Dutch 8d.., 594 i per Cent. Latch Certe., 921 Iper Pent. Grenada IWs., 201 11 Grenada 1 iefemd lido., 31 1 S pro 51exte.tn. ism. 211 51 • per Pent. Peruvian lids., 31) Purtugue, Cony. 11.1.., lo 12 per R. Itu.sian ILfs., 11.1 12 3 per It. lat.., 2.1 k 3 per Cent. spankll 371 sixu,i,.h la:furred Ikb., Spanish Pita.tie 51 I 2 peret. Venezuela lido., 11 2 I'eneruela Deferred 8d.., 12 13 RAILWAYS. We have an almost entiro stagnation of affairs in shores and scrips. Blackwalls are still, however, in specu lative request, and East Indians rather bc'ter. SALES EFFECTED TO-DAY IN LONDON. ( Yesterday's priors will 'refound In last page.) Amber., Not., 80,. & E. in.. 21 2 Lyon end Denbain, 12 Binning. and 011uril Jun., sl Man. &Leeds, HP Nu 9 Bristol and Exeter, 841 Do. Entension, 14 1 p 'Chester and Holyhead, 231 Man.. Buxton, & Matlock, I ; p Cra tiwall. 1 Midland, New, 35 41 Eastern Counties, 211 Newmarket & Chesterford, / p Tki. New, Gj p North British, 251 41 lb. Perpetual, 5 per C., N 0.1,1 Do. Car. Ex., 34 lb. do., No. 2, I North Stufronhatire, 24 4 p Lb. York Extension, 2 1/ Preston and Wyre, 314 East Lincolnshire. 1 Shrewsbury and /Sir., 314 (;not S. and W. !Ireland;, 304 Stiromhir. Union, J. d Great Western, 1 Shares, 194 20 S. E.& Irov. (bet. IU.), No.l, 32/ Do. New, 51 p South Wales, 3s Lancanter & Carlisle, New, 104 Water.. Wen., Wick. & Dub. I Leeds and Bradkrril, 741 Welsh Midland, 1 Leicester and Bedford, I di West Riding Union, 2 If p London and Illackruill, 91 4 Wilts, Somer. in Weymouth, .5,... Drk. New. 51 York ant Newmistk., New, 101 Landon and Brighton, 59 1 Do. N. Mid. Fite ision, 3$ London and Croydon, 214 i Dutch Rhenish. 4/ 4 London In North Western, 20019') Luxeml miry, 14 I Ditto ditto New, 17 161 Namur and Liege, 14 lb. Illths, IN 204 North. of Pruner Con., 14 London & South Western, 701 C9l Paris and Lyons Can't., 51 London and York. II Paris and ( &leans, 01 I.) an and Ely, 151 16 MANCHESI Amb., Not., Boa., &F. J., 7-IGp Lan., & Jn., 1 p Birminginun & Dudley, It p Boston, Slam. & Bir., lb. ilk 6d. d East Lancashire. S p Exeter and Exmouth, lis. d Flwd., ,& W. 114 g. Jn., d Gt. Grimsby & Sbeff. Jo., d lludrmt. &Sbefflekl in., 31 1 p 'Reds, Wakefld., & Mid., a d Leierster and Bedford, Ils. 6d. d Lip& & Bury. new Marrs, lac Citen Liver., e.& Fres., 3 9.16 p London & North V. a (Bii ER, Fen. 30. Ik. p Man., Rat., Mat. Ss Mid., 1346 f p Manche' and Leeds Ext., If p Man. & Southmptn., I gs.a 1. ills. North Eastern, la d North Staffordshire, 7r, p Ihrk 13P 9d 15a. sbell/0d & Nlanehester, 96 Shropshire Union IL & C., 9-16 d Southampton and Buxton, I d Trent Valley Miiikuida, SAC p Went Riding Union, I 13-16 f York and Carlisle, 21 d HULL, North Brit. Carl. 750. 9d. 13a. Noith Stat., 21. 13a. 9d. 2/. 19a. p .hrop'.hire Union, 10a. d Wear Riding Union, V. 31. 111 a. LEEDS, Sari. 30. Kart °oast, art. Waxier at Bedford, 11. 10a. 9d. London ta Man. 'Renting.), J . W. London ta Brietton, Eightha,l R. p St rr. 30. Matlock and Box.. 17a. Cal. p North Staffurrhhire, 2/. R. ed. 27j, North Weatent, 2. la. p FAA lAnesahrre, 75 71 p Out.. Whitney, &r., 19a. d W. Hiding l'n., M. 19.. 3/. lOx. 6d. I.,teda tt: Deat., 1 1 p Man. and Lee& Fifth., 51 p Do. Eat., 15 p Bast LineolnAire, 12a. d ',Bpi., (Irmo. it Pre4on, 35 p Mallon and Britteld J., 10. W. p Mid. and Thrall J., 210. 6d. 21a. d Sheffield, Bother. It Goal, 3. d H udder deld & Man., 12s.a. Leeds ts: 'Minh, MG.. M. 3s. 6d. ti New Thlrak, 31 d N. Brit., Car. 8., 495. 21 p Do. Halves, 41 Ti Leeds and Bradford, 441 p oaf., Worcester, ace., d Mist and Weed Riding, 101 p Araherwate, Its. fid. Hs. d Grand I . IIRAI, 12s. d North Eastern, 365. d F. and W. Yorkshire, 30s. 275. d Orroskirke, 34 3/. Lis. p Leicester & Bedford, 12a d Las Wake. & Mid., fns. 6d. 60.64.4 DUBLIN, " ' Great Foutbern and - Armagh. Coler. & Port. 120. Cork and Waterford, 4. 6d. Dublin and Sandy. Atroni., 30. Ennirkillen and Sligo, 14. GLAS6O.6 Airdrie and Costbridge. C. Caledonian, New, 210. 27a. Caledonian ft Dumb. Es., 22a. Dundee and Perth, 211. EastLudianßailwarol&i. 9d. 120.54 Glaag. Gen. Terminus, Si. Ell., & Ayr, 65/.loa. Do. do. Halve., 5!. la. 41.16 a. p were not sellers to any extent at that enhancement. Flour must be again quoted at Is. per sack dearer, choice house holds commanding readily 465., and whites up to 49e. per sack respectively. Rye unchanged. Melting Barley mirk inquired for. New malting made 43,1., and fine old 3G s. per quarter. Malt much wanted, and anything extra would find buyers at 65.. to tifis. per qr. In Beam and Peas we have little variation to note ; but Oata aro in considerable request, and late rates freely paid. PRODUCE. MINCING -LANE, liall-post l'eco o'Clock.—This has been a dull day ; the only public sales have consisted of 9,000 bags of Rio, chiefly leashed, and 1,000 bags Costa Rica; the former sold heavily, exporters being the largest buyers, but a considerable pertiou was bought in; the Costa Rica also sold without spirit. Sugar.—Ahout 300 hhds. West India sold without ;there- Con prices. Refined remains steady. Colton.—Has been in limited cii wand, but the operations in the Liseepool market yesterday have partially suspended speculative operation. Tallow condoms in favour with speculators, and 4.55. has .. been freely paid on the spot. Rem remains dull. In other articles noadteration. PRICES CURRENT. Sousa, per ewt. ot'ry Path. taus, at per ton. W. lada,ll.P.bwn.s.42 do..sti Lid Ram Yellow &Grey ... 13 0. 0...17 0 Il 2.5 u Hs% No. I. e.. .. .......... 48 .uayn ..... .. Maarltias, brown .. 35 0...43 0 C3rms at Cardiff bar 9 0.. 0 1 Yellow ..... ......... 13 0...47 0 Swedish . ..... . 11 3.. 0 Fine 46 0...53 0 Lean, at per ton. Dattp.ltt Madras, b $4 0..42 0 Pig, best Yellow. 43 0_.47 0 Nlilled, sheet .. .... White 4B 0_.57 0 Bars 2O 10 0 Foreign, brown. 34 0..13 I Patent shot . Yellow 44 0..88 0 red or minium ... 20 0...20 I Grey and white 47 0...36 0 Speller l9 0 . 0 Refined, liambro'.. 67 0 70 0 0116, pier 252 Imp. gal. d.p. Lumps B2 0..65 8 Fisk Seal, pale 29 0... 0 Garry; in Road. straw 27 0 .28 West India, ordi- brown at yellow 23 0.. 20 31 0. .40 0 sperm 77 0...79 Good. Fine 7O 0...100 0 Cod 27 0_.97 1 Ceylon, goodwill- Routh Ilea 24 0 . 20 miry 3B 0. 40 0 otive,Gallipoll.p.tas 41 0... 0 Fine ordinary 4l 0... 46 0 Cocoa Nat lll3 0 37 Fine Moetia, rood tolineso 0 06 0 per tou 33 10 .31 Costa Rim, oral- ' Unwed 25 3... 0 uary to fine 34 0... 55 0 • PIIOVI.IO/IX, per ewt Sumatra and Pa- ' Batter—Cork, Ist.. 91 0...95 daug 2l 0... 25 0 2nd 90 0 91 it COCOA. 3rd 91 0 .96 9 West India 34 0 45 0 Dublin, lot 0 0... 0 0 Foreign 32 0... 33 0 limeriek. do 9l 0.. 91 0 TIA, at per lb. Carlow, 14 Oorigou,sonunms.. 0 91...0 101 Newry, IA 0 0.. 0 0 Bier, at per ewt. Waterford 9O 0.. 93 0 Bengal white .... .. IR 0... 20 0 Beef, ludla, per 0 . 1 11 0 l5 0. 17 0 tierce Java. l5 0... IS 0 Prone Yens 0 0... 0 0 Palma 22 0.. 23 0 Port, primemess... 711 1.. 73 0 Oandlea. 3O 0... 30 0 Baeon-Pork. Lank 168 0..72 11 &wins. I Do., Belfast Baron, Waterford, is r ewt 46 0...70 0 Belfast ...... . nrd,liclfast,prfrk 1 4 , . Waterton!. do I .."--. ' Ditto Bladder Bow., its and Cow, at per lb. B. A. aud M. Video, dry Salted . 0 1 ..0 d i ILO 074 .0 5 Brazil, dry 0 0 01 Drpnlted 0 .0 si Rio, dry 0 4 ...0 6 lama& Valp. dry 0 5 ...0 4 Wist India, dry 0 41...0 6 Salted 0 3 ..0 3 Fast India hips, 11. Ayres, 67 0 7 . .0 $ Kumla, dry 0 8+...0 I S. Artieralurae, per hide 0 0...111 0 115—:.L. ditto IITI: WOODO., at per tam Liarwoml,Jamalea...l4 3... 4 10 Mondani.. 3 3... 5 IS Ciimpeachy 010... 5 iii Eudie, Jamb* 5 10... 6 0 Puha a 111. 9 0 Nk-aratrua, large and solid 14 0...13 0 Mnall Lima 13 0..10 0 P.O/103 14 0...17 0 Red Sanders. 5 10_. 5 IS Brawl SU 0...35 0 Rum at per g: dl Lominl Boland Proof . 2 3 .. 2 1 Demerara, 2oi to 3. per tent. o.l'. . 2 9 . 3 1 Jam:tie:l, 341 to 36 per cent. O.P. 3 2 ... 3 8 Footmeite marks 4 2 . 4 8 Brandy, let brande 5 0 ... 6 U FLAX, per ton. Riga, P.T.IL Xll 0...53 0 M. Petroburg, 9 bend 4O 0... 0 0 hutch utul Flemish 5 5... A 5 itiond I Irmr, At per tem. 81.1rterviourg,eleanC31 0...5_2 0 outoolvit - ..... .„. 30 It_ 0 et half clean 29 0... 0 0 Riau, Rhino .• °Mabel paean Slmilla Beet India Anna. 13 0...16 0 Bombay l4 0...18 U Jute TALLOW, at per cut. Petervb, Mir 11: IS 0... 0 0 Bough rat 5 0 0 I or, at per evrt. Ranee 95 0 0 0 Strait+ bi blocks 95 0... u U HOPS. Honored' MARKET, Two o'Ciiiek.—Mestam. Pat tenden and Smith, Hop Factors, repot.' that there con tinue, a brisk ilemaild for all kinds of Hops, particularly Saws. Picking is now nearly brought to a close, and there is a g• neral complaint of the crop falling much short of ex pectation. Many think the duty fairly estimated at 190,0001. 3liil and Lot Kilda, num..... per Egt.g6 Oa. t o g; Weald of Kent„ rite , "er, from • 4 0 to 4 10 Kurth:unit Yearlinr Kyoto Yearling Sunnex Old Hope „ 2 0 to 4 0 Woner:srEtt, SEPT. 30.—Our market continues brisk, and the supply on Satur.lay was almost equal to thut on the fair day, and the demand for them quite as brisk, the greater part being disposed of ill the course of the clay, in addition to a large quantity sold for delivery during tho week. Priem of the best description were again 3e. higher. and other sorts from Is. to 2s. per ewt. The number of pock' s weighed n Saturday was 2,469, and the unusual number of 2,433 in the week. About 1,400 pockets have been weighed since Saturday. 11.t91 NGRTOK E, SEPT. 30. —There were many pockets of Hops this day at market both of the I. arnh,im and Alton erowth, as also of the county growth in Hampshire. Fur Farnham, they were r.sking from 6/. to 7/. per cwt. ; and for the coontry, rd. to M. 10s. do. ; every description beins of the finest possible quality. / .- -A Sr PT. 29. Nfld. Gt. West. Exten. to Ga1.,164. T.arno. Bet/ . & Bair.. in.. Rd W Newrn Arm./eLondry.Jn.,l3.9d .. at., Wee., Wick.;& Dub, 30. Wei., Car., & Dub. /n., M. W, San. 29. Gina, Dumf, and Carl., 310. 6d, Mao., KiL, & Ardrusran, 214.. Great North of India, 4. 6d. XII. and Ayr Direct, 391. W. Lanark and Lothian, 440 t. 6d. North Brit. New I oh, 210. Scottish Central, 191. Strathearn Junction, 39a. 6d. The BELGIAN RAILWAYS.—The traffic receipts on the Belgian State lines, for the month of August, are stated at 1,499,369 f., which was an excess over the product of the same month of 1845 of 133,975 f. The same rate of increase is noted for July. The receipts for the first sight months of the present year, compared with those for a similar period in 1844 and 184.5, show the following difference : 1846. 1841. 184$. 8,,1,,306t. 8,0, 901 f. The increase of 1846 over 1845 Was therefore 613,605 f.. or say at the rate of 9 per cent. ; of 1816 over 1841,0 f 1,491,832 f., or say at **rate of 20 par cent. CORN. WOODSTOCK, SEPT. 30.-At this week's market, Wheat made from 131. to 16/. New Beans, 91., and old Beans, from 9/. 10s. to 101. 10s. per load. Barley, from 341. to 41s. Oats, 245. to 32.., and Tares, 40e. per quarter. Flour, 435. per sack. BASINGSTOKE, SEM. 30.-The market was fully attended, millers giving great prices for grinding wheat, at least 15s. per load higher than this day week. Beat samples sold as high as 15!. 10s. ; secondary, 131. to 14/. ; inferior ditto, ill, to 121. 10s. per load. Some parcels of prime Spalding, for seed, made 16/. 10s. Several dealers from London . and Southampton purchased the best samples of Barley and Oats at a further advance of from Is. to 2s. per quarter. Sweet middling Oats sold at from 255. to 28s. per quarter. Good Beans were much asked for, and the few samples .hewn fetched 46a. per quarter ; very middling samples up to 40s. ditto' in &et, there were far more pur chasers than sellers of all kinds of grain, and many are of opinion that wheat will be still higher. ' NEWCASTLE, SEPT. 29.-We have had a good deal of wet since this day se'nnight, and the weather seems to wear a broken and unsettled appearance. A• our market, this morning, we had a moderate show of is heat from the growers, and hav ing little °aria; from the coast, a charanec was early erected, at an advance of 2s. to 3s. per qr. over Sa turdays rates. In foreign, a fair business was one at a further amendment of 2s. per sr. i but holders generally HAY. SMITIIFIELD, Two o'clock. —Myatt , . Cooper and Dasii, Tiny and Straw Soles= n, report more demand, and prices firmer. Prime Nleadow run to 7.5.4 I Clover Inferior hallo to 1.14 Mn,,/ 278 to :120 rer loud of ai Mu., of 56166 erk.h. BASINGSTOKE', SEPT. 30.—Hay is offering at the following prices : Pene sicsdow, from Ditto and Suinktin. Ink; ior ditto Placer ditto per ton 74 ti tO /55.4. Lin. to 90s. v to. to 700. „ 70e. to 100,. CATTLE. GLOUCESTER BARTON l' Alit was held on Monday, and W 94 better attended than for many years pa.st, and the supply of sheep wan very large ; great numbers could not be penned, and the demand was found quite equal to the sup ply. Mutton averaged 7d. Stores from 10s. to 12a. dearer than lag year. A novelty in this fair was a large importation of Irish sheep, and accommodation for about I,lnlo could not he found. There was a large show of cattle, but the quulity generally was inferior ; anything gm d was readily 0 sold at 6., inferior barely' made rept Good barrens, cows, and calves, and in-calvers, were much sought after, and ex changed hands at good prices. There was also a numerous show of pigs, which were at a decline of price. Good horses fetched high prices. BASINGSTOKF., SEpT. 30.—There were here thin day a few leen beasts, and a good Aare of cows, calves, and sheep. The cows sold at from 12/. to 11i/. each, according to condition and quality. Calves from 21. to 21. 10s. each. The sheep were principally such as fit for the butcher, which sold rather dull, at a trifling reduction ; fat Sheep rather sinking in price, while Ewes and Lambe are rising—there being mor e keep than was expected a month ago. In the Pig market there was an abundant supply, and many were sent away unsold. Fat Pigs went off well ; but lean ones could not find purchasers even at a reduction of from 2, to ss. per head. SHIPPING. MAILS ARRIVED.-3 Dublin; 2 Waterford ;•I French 1 }bander.; I lb./Hutt/I; I Hamburg; 1 Da.aAM; '1 trimtust. Losnos, Oct. L—Wind this day at noon, S.S.W., mode ra'e breeze, and fine clear weather. DEAL, Sept. 30, A.M.—Wind N. to N.W.—Arrived— Yanamas, Charleston, and sailed for Stockholm ; Tagus, Dominica.—Arrived from the river and sailed—Chance, Mauritius ; H.M.S. Athol, Bermuda ; England, St. John's, N. e. ; Eleanor, Barbadoes. Sailed —ltantan, Baltimore; Republic, New York ' • Windermere, Hobart Town ; Tory, Norfolk Island ; Madina t Batavia; E.srl of Hard wick, Calcutta ; Itsja.than, and the Elphinstone, Bombay ; Thomas Jones, Mauritius; Lady Kenmway, the Daphne, and the Apame, Akins Bay ; Ludlow , Jamaica ; Helena, Prince Edward's Island ; with the rest of the outward bound, except the Alexandria and the Thalia. NAMEOATE, Sept. 30.—W.S.W. to N.W.—Sailed—Jane Duffees, St. John's, N.B. Cowen, Sept. 30.—N.N.W.—Arrived—tinity, Havana. Sailed—A. B. Falk, Batas ia ; Nickerie Packet, Surinam. PLYMOUTH, Sept. 30.—N.—Arrived—John. Prince Pd ward's Island. Off Port, 28, Valleyflood, Quebec ; 29, Broderick, Quebec. FALMOUTH, Sept. 29.—N. to N.N.W., fresh.—Arrived — Petrel Packet, Rio Janeiro, with about 2o,nout. freight in gold and diamonds. Sailed—Ratcliffe, Sydney, N.S.W. PENZANCE, Sept. 29. N.W. to W.N.W —Sailed— Industry, St. John's, N.B. EW roßr(Pem b. ), Sept. 21. —Arri red —Lily, Willitunston leaky. Sailed, 30th, Economist, Bermuda. NEWPORT (MONMOUTH), Sept. 29.—Sailed—Adventure, Malabar. AYR, Sept. 29.—Minerva Packet, St. John's, N.D. CLYDE, Sept. 28.—N.—Robertson, Trinida d ; Neptune, and the Baring Brothers, Boston ; Strabane, Bombay. Deems, Sept. 28.—Arrived.—Sarah, St. John's. The Devonshire (s) took fire in the engine-room last night, but it was put out with trifling damage. WATERFORD, Sept. 28.—Arrived.—Active, Rio Grande ; Chapman, Quebec; Margaret, Tetuan. NEWRY, Sept. 27.—Arrived.—New Zealand, St. John's, N.B. ; Seraphina, Quebec. DUNDALK, Sept. 28.—Arrived.—Alhambra, Savannah. Stomas, Sept. 30.—The sloop Betsy and Isabella, of Perth, pricked on an anchor on the 28th inst. off Wellington Quay, foundered and sunk, is being raised; and will land on the mound for repairs. Lima We RELATING TO Writ:LK AND SALVAGE. —With reference to " An act for conzaidating and intend ing the laws relating to Wreck and Salvage, August, 1b40," a " list of reccivers Of Droits of Adri Iralty " has been posted at L'oyd's fur the information of parties interested in . the subject. ••• For Yesterday's Markets see last pap. ? 4 i