The Express. — London, England, 1862-09-30 00:00:00

E'ER •." O _ ,Tvg y • t o' rt• -?)1; • • Att4 ?s„r Sstit • • 1 1 s-- %elf i t/i/t f aN‘aw.p Na 5,035. BOMBAY. —NOTICE to P4SEIENCIBRII—The sainlicent faetwalUng ship SALAMANCA, 1101 for re edit.. 1,400 ton, Darden, A I for IS years, will leave tbe Mat Jodie Ducks ou the Let of October. Two cables still Carries an experienced —Warty applicatloa d t g er, LATLY, HANLEY, and TT, Leadenttallutreet. FOR KIJRRACHEE (ing at Beypore), hating nearly the whole of her cargo engaged. the gao Britlah Wit ship POICTIERR, A I in Red, newly Lroppered. 706 tows !Valor : W. D. caseNs, Commander loading In the goat India Docks —Yor freight or pampa apply to OALLATLT, RANKLY, and SMELL, 27, Lealenhallatreet, LC. QHANGRAB Direct—the well-known clipper k.3ahl SHILISIELNIL, AI 12 yam, $ 72 tow redder : Innding to the LA India Docks.—Foe freight or pomade, apply to 110Uli4, (MIMI and HOLMES, Sue-court, CorobIll: or to ttILLATLY. KAMM. and SICIVILL, 27, Lesdathill-street, LC. CIALCUTTA and MADRAS.—Steam oommuni- NJ cation between London 'and India, on the 16th at gamy mieetk—One of the magnificent steamers belonging to the HIM INDIA and LONDON SHIPPING COMPANY (Limited). which lead In the Victoria London Docks, will leave on the 13th Octo ber, emberldng passengers at and leaving Gravesend on 16th 01Bober for Cakutta, calling at the Cape of Good Hope and Medias. These magnificent ships, built expremly for the Indian trade, have been thoroughly refitted, have firstrate accommo dation, and carry experienced surgeons, also stewardesses. The average Damage of the bet four steamers has been 74 der' 6 hours to Madras, and the last, the Hydaepas, made the paaa.go In 66 day., being the shortest on record.—For freight or paasye apply to ONINDLAV and Co., 64, libarbarnentetreet, & . Broker, ALYLND BitEIT and 160, Leadenhall street, lO Or at the offices of the Company, 9, Ifineing.lase, London, LC., where applications for appointments es mldahmen In this me .ice should be m&le. DICHAILD DREW, &celery. Oast India and London Rhipping Company almited„ 9. Illncinglane, KC. TO Hlllllllll COLUXIIIA POIL Lip 106. MaY STEAM COMMUNICATION to rsw YOWL Olrect.—Ttio LITIMPOOI. 1111 W YORK, aaL PIMADMILIASTRAWARIUP COMPAIIT Wand daspekii hig their flOgewered Clytibballttroa Screw Stearushipa, callias atcpassestinrotr asallark parsegereaad despatebee. as follows : WWLT 120 X IIyIAIOOL NyW YOWL Vs* TriiiuTf r. Od L Wednesday, Ocl & 2.DINWC3IOII, Wedseaday, Oct. 16. And every succeeding Wednesdag. Cabto purge. 13, 17, aed Y 1 guineas aseardteg to the woorn. sedation. /inward passage, 8 gunmen hardsdlng ell provisions cooked. PUOIngIII7 for Canada. the United Neese, sod British Columbia, booked through cc tort odvaistageous terms —For 'wilier minimises epply to WI WAIL INMAN, 21, Wateretrest, Liverpool: or to KUM sod MACULT. 81, /Ling WilliamAtnese. City. QTEAMtoMUMXM—AireditAmtetoßmover, Brunswick and Central Orrin y. EVERY WEDNESDAY and BATURDAY, by re North G erman Lloyd 's oplanild rears ABUSE., MOW; or SCHWALM', trees Norselydown, at 11 a.m. rang at Nero- tall for primmest' at ark 71toss vein's hare onparierreornedation for passengers. Tarr le Maw 12 and Al: return hells. CA and /1 10m —Apply at CHAPLLN'S Vadvanst Argent-elrear, W. or t• ?mum GRAVES. and PallAd r Prd. U./sod - Wm. F.C. ROTTKELDAM and the RHINK—The BATA VMS lame the British sad Amiga Steasa.mbarf, Wap ahta, every MAYDAY, at 11 a.m. rarer : 22 ite., Al 10a, mad 17.. 112. no FYINOOILD, from off the Tower, every THURS DAY MORNLNG early. Tare CL— Apply to CHAPLIN'S Hal ftime' Mos, llagestiss.elreas, W. ; or to PHILLIP'S, OILAVIS, sad PHILLIPPS, U. hood-lan.. LC. EXCURSIONISTS may SECURE £lOO for Mirk PAMILIMI in case of MUTE or Cl weekly for THEMSELVES If Injured by RAILWAY ACCIDENT by taking aa INSURANCE TICKET, costing TWOPENCE, of the RAILWAY PASSENGERS* ASSURANCE COMPANY, Ike only cos peay eaasrinit against railway accidents who are exclusire st lyatzlieged to issue insurance Motets at the various nilway N.K—Take year mince tirket when sou pgpev fare. Coraldll, KC. N I 1,1.1 A M J. VIAE , Secretary. CIDALS.—By Screw Steamers awl Railway. Hightnary and Kingsland Coal Dennis. No traveller, er agents employed. LEA and Co.'s price for Hetton, Hulett% and Lambton Walbend, the best house coal direct from the col- Herbs by lireW steamers, bi His. per ton (do not pay orender riraDlrcet) ; Hartlepool, t•N . Tat:Meld, 174. ; hest Ila. by railway . Silkstone, nest class, Yl4. ; second elms, 19a; ClCroas 19a. and lbs . Barnsley, 174.. Hartley, Ms. NM cash. Delivered screened to any part of London. All seders direct to LEA and Co., chief odi c North London Railway Station, Highbury, Islington, or K IMPORTANT SALE of PLANTS at the Arboretum, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire. MR J. C. STEVENS has been favoured with Instructions from the Proprietor, John Ritchman, Esq., who la intending to erect a hydropstidc establishment 1n the Arboretum, and to dispose of part of the land for building pur poses, to SELL by aucTioN on the premises on MONDAY. Ohs ISM of October. and five following d et half-past II each day. the valuable and extensive LVILLECTION of SPECIMEN CONIFERS and other ORNAMENTAL PLANTS, consisting of upwards of 000,000, all of which have been well prepared for re moval, having been frequently transplanted ; also fine dwarf, trained, standard, and other fruit trees. about 10,000 dwarf and standard roses, rhosiodendmits, camellias, azaleas. variegated and other bottles, Portugal and Comm,. *laurels, forest trees, and a variety of other hat dy and greenhouse placita—May be viewed till the time of sale, when catalogues (Is. each, or by post for 14 pc stage stamps, contain ng upwards of 100 pages of printed particulars; may be had at Mr. J. C. STivv4s' °lces and auction. roma 3S, Kingatreet. Covent.garden. Approved bills at three months aIU be taken of p.rchasers above A;5O. The Arboretum Is within five minutes' walk of the Leamington Stations on the Great Western mud North Western Railway', which offer great facilities for transmitting the plants to every part of the country. Frequent ;rains run daily to and from Leamington. and cheap trains three times a week from moat of the principal towns. SRS, MKCHI and BAZIN'S LIST.—The quality may be judged by their display ander the Care en Dome .4 the International lishlbiGon . also in the Cutlery De partment, Class X X XII., awl in the North Gallery, Class . XXXVI Photographic Albums, Dressing Bags, Dressing Cases , Despatch Bones, Tourist Writing Cases, Pindiet, Books, Purses, Bagatelle Tables, Chess-boards, Brushes, Combs, Toilet Apparatus, Desks, Workboxes, Inkstanda ; the notate Strop and Paste, sups- HO/ Razors, Scissors, and Penknives the best Table Cutlery and Flettro Place; Ptpler 3l:iche Tea-trays, Waiters, and • variety of first-class oniarnental pieces In Papier Matte: Parisian Novelties In Ormolu, Postage Balances, Courier Bags, Picnic Cases, Wicker Luncheon Basket', Wine and Spirit Flasks, Bedinval Articles, and a variety of elegancles suitable for )Ir. Bazin haring barn appointed by her Majesty's Coraraus sionrrs a Jam in Class XXX VI. of the International Exhibition (Drtsaing (-axes, he I. the nrm were by this dronmstAnce pre cluded from competing fora prize mechd. A medal was awarded them di Clam XXXII. (Cutlery). 112. Regent-street. W., and Lcadeuball-ofzeet, KC., Londou ,fourth house from Cornh111). Catalogues post free. GENTLEMEN'S DRZ 8& HAMILTON and 1131PTON, Tam, Invite Gentlemen to ISNPECT the NEW 00008 for the cooing season. A select rack 01 Walklag sad Overeat, the Wert style always on teal at 106, Stoned. opposite tacaer•ball. A FACT WORTHY OF NOTL" MR. MILES REMOVED from B on d- s t ree t to 73 , BBOOKATREET. ANOVILIt-SQUAR V.. on 14 October, 1869. The its. Trousers (originated by bbn, better Las ever. Wiwi liaL SPECTACLES, improved by HARRIS an d sox, will most certainly preserve the sight. Better cannot be made. Meet, with crystals or pebble*, 15e.; steel. with L a. at to 10s. Ovid and ether !Spectacles and bye-Glasses 7eat isnety, at equally low prices. Harris's Prospect Glass, Ih el pet free. THOB. HAILItId and SON, Opticians to the )loyal 1401 4, opPosite the British Museum Gates, London. istabllthed 1780. Caution.—No travellers employed. AFINE HEAD of HAIR, the Beard, Whi s k ers , and Mastaehars are realised by the use of ROWLANDS* MAcAntiAll OIL This elegant, fragrant, and pellucid oil Is saivenially to high repots for its unprecedented success during the last CAI years in promoting the gross th, restoring, and beauti hiug the lot matt hair. It prevents hair from falling off or turn. mg gray. strengthens weak hair, cleanses it from scurf and dasdriff. and makes it beautifully soft, pliable, sod glossy. Tor children It is especially recommeutled, as forming the basis of a beautiful head of hair. In climates It allke displays Its In sunparable results, and has long been ea established favourite In Lunn Price 38.1k1 , 70., les WI., equal to four small, and Ms. Per bottle. sold by A. ROWLAND and SONS, ah Hatton-garden, and by chemists and parfurnera—Ask for Rowlands* Macassar Oil QIIININ E WATRkSW MARTIN'S-LANA CANNON-ATE/LAT, CITY, LONDON. aohl by all prows. eheral,ea, nod others, 30a per doses. I NTAINATIONAL XXIIIBMON.—See CLARA W I N E: ANEVER FAILING REMEDY. Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LITER PILLS, prepared with. any Mereurtal Ingredient. from tbe recipe of Dr. Scott, wiU be found invaluable to .11 who sneer from bilious said liver cam bial:its, indigoition, wind, spasms, giddiness, amines. of the Mrs. kr. Yor habitual coat iveneus, as a family aperient medicine, tad as s muilier of the blood, they are Maly excellent : mild la their operation and grateful to the stomach they create appetite, .cote digmtion, and strengthen the whole nervous system.— bold by W. Lambert, so, Jermynatreet, and by most druggials, in bones, la lid and 2s. 1111. Be sure to ash for Dr. Scott's bilious awl * Liver Ma. The genuine are a square green package. with " ti illiaas lambert" engraved oo the stamp. DR. RICORD'S ESSENCE of •LIFE restart.s msettesed et the mod ehettereet constitutions to .tt oeekt Yellers le hoisselble. he effects ere permanent. No consultation oeceteau7.—Aoill to diem, eetth null Instructions, st Pa, or four element's for Us. lent earthen% careful)y Seemed oil receipt ot remittances, eterepe.—hole sheets, PROM Cet. ?IS mused. near Tontehehar. DL Lvans 09 NY.AVOTTEINE9B. 04.INEILAL DEISILITY, *c. Jag published. twice la., post freeborn the Author foe It stemm AMEDICAL ESSAY on the CAUSE and _ cuts et PREMATURE DECLINE to MAN, with plats emictlosee fee perfect restoration to health and vigour, the result 01 tweety.fre years' successful practice In the tr atment of those Ifeentiar stemmas and acquired direases which tend to embitter V adman Ufa. By Dr. J. L COMO. 15, Alhemarifeetree& AUL London. Cona n nltation& 10 till 11, and 6 to & We feel no hesitation I saying there la no member of ',feisty by whom the 1.0. ft will not be found useful—whether such person hold he relation of parent, preceptor, or elervenan "—Soft. I . 4 ndou: Mann. 30. Cornhill sod J. Allen. 20, Warwick-1m". L U N DON, 191, Flesastrest, near Teraplobar. HAMM% lAllOOd LONDON DINNER for THI3 DAY, Sektaraber 30, will consist of— rOTAOIB. De Macaroni Blanc —I in Princes*. Mums. Turbot sauce Romani— Soles bites. . . Makites de Mouton sanc:"Tomaie—Petite Putts de Maitre& Ikea/ OoatUt Veau ettL OFlfe teearoa—l'Artals. Proukage et Ealade. TOM OW, October 1, tae ,LONDON Dll2lll, consist of— POTAOIB. A la Chesterfield—l la Jardiniere. WMOII. Morse sauce aux Enitree—theta de BrWe triia. 3311221 X. Saute de Filet de Bauf aindlenne—ltlesolea de 'laniard. ROM Handle de Venaison—Bceat INTIMXI27. rouding Is Sir Wallin—Ell/pets de pomme. lereouse et Wade. Az extensive and carefully-selected stock of French, Rhenish, Moselle, and other Wines, imported expressly for The London Mem A fine Haunch of Venison every day, et 6 o'clock. The attentlon of Clargraleu. Ofncers, and Professional Gen tlemen la sepecla4 drawn to She aclutog i lered by these Llent a ltrene, kle,b Mil ail the ta of a Won- Von tenure dais la Sal lib l i erLeetare non ann neleehu ement les moll kurs Jeanette AROMA male Journatm Allemande, Fran gale, et Beiges. Open oa 81sdays at fear o'clock. SAWYER, Pooketakdr. CRYSTAL PALACE. - ARRANGEMENTS vv TO-1101ROW (We4nadday).-0140 at Nine. Orebaatial Bead at lllO Dirplay oft" Series of loatitahat at O o r dse at= at Band at 6. 0 Adatimilso te all, Ow &Mac Mitre& Ilitplues. rrHE LONDON PAVILION.—LII 4 TLE OORSILLI. the madwonderful of pyranasea, b crowned all her former effort, by the introdemion of lOW USW and maculating foe* which here produced as unparalleled ems- Lion. KM COOSOIMMI. the Near of the Wei; Madame Valeta nMadame lemehlni, Mr. IL De Brenner, hue CMOs., and et) of ether neveldea, at the LONDON PAVILION, Tichborseetreet,BVllNY ZVB/fINO. LOIll and 801fNMAMMIIM, Piogriston. VXHIBITION of the GOLDEN EAGLE.- 1J A beautiful Work of Art, New Exhibiting et the Bur lington Gallery, 191, PlccadWy, WO, from 11 a.m. 011 9 p.m. Admission. ls. ; Fridays, 2s. " Is instinct with life."--Ttroes. THE 22nd EDITION of HAMILTON'S MODERN INETRTJCTIONS for RINGING, K ; sad Oath Edition of his Dictionary of 3,500 Minded' Term, Is. ; Mee 72nd Edition of Clarke's Catechism of the Rudiments of Munk Is.; and 347th Edition of Hamilton's Modern Instructions for 7 VOCALICSIC.—Oratis and postage tree, a SELECT ADDENDUM to 110BINT COCKS and CO.'S VOCAL CATALOOI7I, cow Watt', their most popular songs, duets. and Idea string the key, and voice for which each Nog is adapted.— Load= : K ow Baribitonotreet ; and of al tattalosalluen and bookeallara THE INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION. The question of having a shilling Saturday has recently a good deal occupied the attention of the commissioners, who, although acknowledging the abstract fitness of any regulation which should in crease the facilities of the working-classes for visit ing the Exhibition have very strong doubts of the expediency of making any change in their arrange ments at so advanced a period of the season. There are now but four weeks left, and it is hardly possi ble that within that time the whole of the great million could be made acquainted with the change proposed ; and therefore a sacrifice might be made of the revenues of the undertaking, without any corresponding advantage accruing to the public. The whole of the United Kingdom has been posted with the existing arrangements, and would also have to be posted with the alteration, and the strong probability is, that by the .time the whole public knew of the change, the time for closing the building would have arrived. Keeping these facts in view, and reoollecting the responsibility of the commissioners to clear the guarantors if possible, it will hardly be expected that the "Shilling Saturday " should be adopted without very serious consideration. It must also be remem bered that, notwithstanding statements which have appeared in print to the contrary, no definite arrangement has as yet been come to with Messrs. Kelk and Lucas. There is to be a meeting of the board to-day for that purpose, and of course the question of a shilling Saturday will very much de pend on the extent to which the contractors will insist on the letter of their bond. Amongst the organised parties visiting.the Exhi bition yesterday were the whole of the establish. meat of Messrs. Coleman, of Norwich, the most ex tensive manufacturers of mustard in the United Kingdom. The firm paid the whole expense of 500 respectable mechanics employed by them in mus tard, starch, and blue making, and the other works connected with so extensive a concern. The visi tors were all entertained to their entire satisfaction by Mr. Morrish, and left in the evening in a whole squadron of omnibuses, delighted with the holiday they had enjoyed. The following is a list of the schools, lee. ' visit ing the Exhibition yesterday :—St. John's Foun dation School, Clapham, Surrey, 55, expenses paid by the committee ; St. Giles-in-the-Fields National School teachers, 12, by the Rev. A. W. Thorold ; Harleston, Lincolnshire, choir, 15, by the Rev. G. Z. Norris • workmen from Carrow Works, Norwich, 500, by Mr. Coleman, including liberal refresh ments ; agricultural labourers, Burton Lalemore, 14, by Mr. John Walker ; farm labourers from Oldfield, Oxon, 16, by Mr. W. Treadwell. The highest temperature yesterday, as shown by Negretti and Zarubra's patent thermometers, was :—ln the nave, 66.0 deg. ; m the galleries, 67.3 deg. ; in the western annex, 71.6 deg. The read ings were taken at 3 o'clock p.m. The following were the total numbers admitted yesterday, compared with the corresponding day in 1851 : 1901. Beuon tickets 2,809 One Shilling dny. Ten Shilling seams Monday, Sept. 29 Payment Total 37,216 1861. One Shillin. day.' , onday. bent. P., Season Uckata 1 Payment tt (6.916 Total SIMI TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION WITH SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. TO The TOMOS 01 7112 EXPIIIII. Ste, I beg to inform you that, according to advice. just received from the French government, the telegraphic communication with Spain and Portugal, which bad been interrupted since the 17th fast., hi. this day been re-established.-1 am he., L. WALTER COURTENA Secretary of the Submarine Telegraph Company. Threadneedle-street, Sept. 27. A MaTits PBOTOGIIAPHIC A MOO ATION. —A meet for ing of the son DP I of the AmatmirPliotogra ph ic Association the edinienion of members end subscribers was held on Friday Last, at 26, Haymarket ; the Right Hoe. th e Vi scount Rene , Ink vice-president, in the chair. Tbe ininutes of the last meet ing having been read and confirmed, fifty new members and submit's,' were proposed and duly elected. The secretary then laid before the meeting some very fine Eroptian nega tives by Mr. R. Iferray, one of the newly-elect e d men k,„,„ which were much admired. The negatives are by the cab. type proems, and almost rival in sharpness and halftone tie finest collodion plates. Also some interesting copies of ferns by Mr. C. S. ,Harris Several matten of detail rela tive to the method Of supplying the arociatiou prints to members and others having been arranged, the proceedings terminated. It may be some encouragement to beginners to bear that Mr. Murray taught himself entirely by a shilling handbook sent out to him in Egypt, having never sees a ne gative token by anyone until 11W1f hit return to this assatry. LONDON. TUESDAY EVENING; SEPTEMBER 80, 1862. AMRRIOA. otra lOWN 001Witvw......, • BOSTON, Sam 16. • le the flush of recent success the Secession press isitbusy in discussing the terms of settlement be- Anon the combatants. The arrogant claims which are set up could not for a moment be recognised by Om North. The fund a m en t a l id ea on w hi c h the South justifies its movement is the right of woes- OM When the committee appointed by the au thorities of all ,the States which remained in the Skim previous to the attack on Fort Sumter det in Washington, a compromise might have ! been patched up out of the old tatters of opinion, but for this one question of secession. The Virgin& delegates led off with maintaining the right rof, each State to secede. In this they were sustainei by the mambos from the slave States. This was . real rock on which the parties split. So jealous • this principle are the Southern politicians that lessor Brown of Georgia denied the right of the teal government at Richmond to make a con *ption in a State without the consent of the venter ; or rather he maintained that the act fiNiolition of State rights. So noir Se - pipers more loudly than ever demand the admission of this doctrine not only for the South but as applicable to the whole Union. Thus the Richmond press says, if the United Skies want peaoe "upon proper" terms they can have it. Among these are the re cognition of the Southern Confederacy, and the permission of each State to decide which of the two central governments it prefers. " This right must extend to the free as well as the border slave States, not that any of the Northern States are wanted in the Confederacy, but aeon acknowledgment of the right of secession, for which this war has been waged." As a bait thrown out to the North-West it is added that there is no need to proclaim the free navigs. gation of the Mississippi, for that has been suffi ciently declared already. Unless a peace on these terms is accepted the South will conquer one, and for this purpose the long proposed and ardently desired plan of invading the North will be carried out. Although this is regarded by many as Southern gasconade, it is certain that the current of thought among the rebels has powerfully set in this direction. In the full tide of success the Richmond papers are indulging in the hope that, when the fact of invasion is brought home to the people of the North, the above terms will be ac cepted. The manner in which the threatened ad vance into Pennsylvania is received does not pro mise the fulfilment of the rebel hope. The old Keystone State is in earnest. The enemy, thun dering at its own doors, has roused the whole com monwealth. There is no such thing as drafting, but in fact a great popular up rising. Members of Congress, college pro fessors, millionaires, with musket in hand, stand shoulder to shoulder with sturdy mechanics and burly farmers. On the day the steamer sails Governor Curtin will have 100,000 men under arms at Harrisburg. Grant that these are raw and un disciplined troops, that they could not meet veteran forces on anything like equal terms, still they are nut to be despised, especially when fighting on the defensive and on their own ground. Moreover, se M'Clellan is close on the heels of his foe, ere the latter could reach Harrisburg he would be between two armies. It has seemed to me doubtful whether Jackson and Lee even at first seriously designed a movement of this kind, but the Pennsylvanians have acted as if they thought so. Possibly the universal and prompt response of the citizens, and the number thus rapidly concentrated, have in duced the rebel generals to pause ere they start on so hazardous au undertaking. The present move ments of Jackson indicate an intention to fall back, but it will be a day or two before we shall know whether this is the real purpose of e the evacuation of Frederick. Another result of the late rebel success has been an increase of zeal in the defence of the "sacred institution." There is a class at the North, chiefly among the abolitionists, who have predicted that the South would sooner give up slavery than yield to the Union, and that if they saw their cause going to wreck they would proclaim liberty to the slaves, put arms into their hands, and thus add the material strength of the negroes to the moral sym pathy they would get from abroad. But as at pre sent there is no such stress of emergency, the thing is not expected. The Southern press is as rampant as ever in defence of their "corner-stone," and a recent article in the Southern Literary Mes senger, an influential print at the South, thus defines an abolitionist : "An aboli tionist is any man who does not love slavery for its own sake as a divine institution ; who does not worship it as a corner-stone of civil liberty ; who does not adore it as the only possible social condition on which a permanent republican government can be created ; and who does not, in his inmost soul, desire to see it extended and per petuated over the whole earth as a means of human reformation second only in dignity, importance, and sacredness, to the Christian religion. He who does not love African slavery with this love is an ! abolitionist." This, bear in mind, is not a carica ture, but the expression of the writer's real con viction. However extravagant it may sound, this pro-slavery fanaticism is growing more and more into favour throughout the cotton States. Nothing but the moral protest. of all civilised nations would prevent this feeling, should there be an independent Confederacy, from leading to an imperious demand for the supply of labourers by ! means of the foreign slave trade. Just now it is for the interest of the leaders at Richmond to keep silent on this subject, but no one conversant with opinion at the South for the last few years need be told of the gradual process of preparing the public mind for a renewal of the slave trade which has been going on. The increase of the wealth of the South depends upon the increase of its labour. As long as slavery exists and new ter ritory is to be settled the call for more slaves is an imperative necessity. Often eminent politicians have asked of what need is new territory unless we have more slaves ? Before the war the demand for this kind of labour exceeded the supply. The throwing open of more extended and uncultivated tracts of land to the sugar and cotton planter would only raise the demand still higher. Be sides, there is the well-known desire of the poor whites at the South to own slaves. This class, more than the wealthy planters, have cried out for ' a renewal of the African slave trade. Let the Englishman who is so eager to see the new go vernment at Richmond recognised as an inde pendent power picture to himself the bare and stars waving over the slave ship, and throwing its 1 sanction over this beneficent traffic. Why should TELEGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE. 1 (ascrnia's GERMANY. WF.IIIAR, Scrr. 29. To-day in the Assembly of the popular repre sentatives of the German States a resolution wss adopted expressing the acknowledgments of the Assembly to the Prussian Lower House for its conduct with respect to the military budget, and stating such conduct to be of the greatest im portance for the development of the constitutional life of Germany. The resolution was passed with but one dissen tient voice. The project for the organisation of the Afoatnibly • was also adopted. The days on which the Assembly is to meet were fixed. The sitting of the committees of the Assembir will be held at Frankfurt, by the special desire of the Prussian representatives. PRUSSIA. 211211.L111, Mum In the sitting of the Chambord. Deputies to-day Count von Bismaric-SchernhauheOlad the following communication front &ferment: " The Chamber having rejecied the charges for reorganising the army included by government in the budget for 1862; the.government must presume that the house Would adopt a similar course with regard to the sew items in the budget for 1863. The government, on its part, maintaining the views already expressed by its organs upon the occasion of the discuasiou of the budget of 1862, the results of a present debate upon the budget of 1863 would not only be unfavourable to the chances of any further settlement of the question, but would, on the contrary, greatly enhance its difficulties. Looking at the spirit of the discussions which have hitherto taken place, it seems impossible to arrive at an understanding without the introduction of a fresh budget. "On the proposition of the ministry, his Majesty has therefore authorised me to withdraw the budget for 1863. By this act, however, the principle of the budget being early submitted to the house is not conceded. But the government is of opinion that its present duty is not to raise still higher the obstacles to an understanding. " Next session we shall lay before the house the budget for 1863, with a bill supporting as a vital condition the reorganisation of the army, and we shall at the same time submit to the Chamber the budget for 1864." Herr von Grabow, the President of the Chamber then read the royal authorisation to withdraw the budget for 1863. Herr Fries proposed to refer the declaration of the government to the committee upon the budget, with the request for an early report. The sitting of the oommittee commenced at 11 a.m. Counts von Bismark-Schonhausen and von Boon were present. In reply to the question whether a new session would be held in the coarse of the year, Count von Bismark-Schonhausen stated that no decision had been yet come to by the government. It regarded the present period as a species of armistice, during which an attempt might be made to terminate the conflict. It was possible that the budget might be laid before the Chamber in the course of the year, but its settlement, owing to the possible alterations necessary in the military votes for 1863, until the Ist November, was hardly to be expected. Count von Boon stated that the interval from the middle of October, when the session would probably close, until November was insufficient for the consideration of the budget and the presenta tion of the bill based thereon. Count von Bismark-Schonhausen repeated that government, in withdrawing the budget for 186$, had only in view the object of a pacific understand ing with the Chamber. The next Bitting of the committee will take place to-morrow evening. ITALY. TURIN, Sm. 29. The Queen of Portugal left Genoa at 1 o'clock to-day, direct for Lisbon. The Kiug arrived here at 5 o'clock this evening. The Official Gazette of to-day announces some nominations to posts in the military household of the King. LARGE ARRIVAL' OF COTTON FROM BOMBAY AND CHINA.—LIVERPOOL, MONDAY.—Today the arrivals from Bombay have again been large, consisting of five ships, all lades with cotton. The names of them vessels are respect tividy—Cleneral Simplot', with 4,801 bales of cotton es board ; Jane Blythe, with 2,193 bales ; Macduff, with 5,350 bales ; Tiger, with 4,492 bales ; and South Carolina, with 6,975 bales ma board—making a total of 2:1,811 bales. Is addition to this amount the Celestials have contributed 3,000 bales by the ship Athelstan, which arrived here yes terday morning from Whampoa. The high prices have no doubt been the magnet which has dr►wn the Chinaman's cotton to Liverpool. In the face of these arrivals and the immense quantity of cotton at sea en route from Bombay to Liverpool and outports, prices continue steady, and this fact is no doubt attributable to the feeling in Liverpool that the tide of the Federal reverses has turned, and is now ebbing back on the Confederates. THE SHEFFIELD FOREIGN AFFAIRS COMMITTER.— This committee has come out an its true colours in a letter dated September 25, and signed " Isaac 'Topside." Refer ring to Garibaldi, Mr. Imelda writes :--" When he invaded Sicily, he commenced hi piratical and buccanoering saps dition by stealing two ships. He then hoisted a false Beg. His only Bag was that of a pirate. He then continued his course of rankle, robbery, and murder. His march and that of his volunteers was a pestilence, plague, and curse to the inbabilents of the districts which they polluted by their invasion," sod ea on. OPENING or • New ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN Werriocaam.—Yesterday the sew Roman catholic church of St. Bowlike°, situate in Union-street, White chapel, was opened in accordance with the solemn forms in cidental to such a service n the Roman catholic religion. The building in question was originally used sa a theatre and circus. It was then converted by Lady Huntiugdon into a chapel of her ladyship's connezioo, and was often the scene of the labours of the celebrated Whitfield. Zion Chapel, as it was thee called, afterwards lapsed into the hands of the independents, and its ministry was carried on for rome years by a converted Jew. From some cause or other the building was recently brought to the hammer, when it was successfully hid for by the clergyman having charge of the German Mission in London, and hence the ceremony of yesterday. It appears that in London, and chiefly in the locality in which the church is placed, there are from 20,000 to 30,000 German catholic. The new church is circular in form, and is capable of holding from 2.000 to 3,000 persons. It ha e been newly painted and taste fully and appropriately decorated. At the services yester day there were present the Bishop of Munster, Cardinal Wiseman, Dr. IJllathorne, Dr. Morris, Dr. Mooning, and • large number of mow and prints and members of monastic orders. SOUTH EZ4BINOTON MUISZUM.—During the week ennhog Sept. 27, the rotate have bus u follows :—On Monday, Tuesday, and Saturday, free days, open from 10 s.m. to 10 p.m., 30,719 ; on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, students' days (admission to the public 6d.). open Iron 10 a.m. till 6 p.m., 5,642 ; total, 36,361. From the penis, of the museum, 3,345,339. [Stamped, Id. AdditionsLl it not? "A means of reformation eeoond only in dignity, importance, and sacredness to the Chris tian religion" is worthy of the support of a young nation, especially when, by the exercise of such lofty philanthropy, the country pins an increase of wealth and population. BO!rON, Barr. 16. The news received late yesterday was highly favourable to the Federals. The entire line of Welellan's forces had driven the enemy bask with severe loss, and Lee's army was reported as making a rapid retreat towards the river. Bat the fight must have been between the rebel rear and the Federal advance. As yet we have BO knowledge of the number engaged or the extent of the rebel loss. Isineesteres Lee's loss as 16,000, but this needs to be Ifetbiatitisted. The fight took place on Sunday, and in the successive despatches from M'Clellan to Balledk the Immerser be is pressing on in pur suit as fart as passible. Yesterday Franklin's corps was fighting, but nothing has reached us yet, except the vague and unreliable rumour that Long streetled surrendered with 5,000 mem. There was doabtime *severe bottle yesterday. As Jackson and Lwr were vigorously pressed, if they destraml crossing . with their whole force into Virginia, ft would be necessary to make a firm and decided stand in the rear to detain Welellan. While the result of the Sunday's work was a brilliant success, its real advantage must be tested by subsequent events. If on Monday Franklin drove this foe be fore him, and other portions of the Federal troops were also successful, then important consequences would follow. In the movement of large armies it takes more than one battle between portions of the two to decide the victory. Thus far suc cess on this side of the Potomac has fol lowed the Federal arms, and the result has greatly tended to roues the %Arita of the North. If M'Clellan succeeds in routing a portion of this army and forcing the rest back into Virginia, they will be in a critical condition. These thousands of armed men, as they marched along, swept the whole country. With no base of supplies, hunger will stare them in the face, and they must either fall back or retreat into the rich valley of the Shenan doah. Thus it will be seen that unless Lee can whip his foe in Maryland he is in a tight place. On the first day's trial he was signally worsted. His enemy followed in hot pursuit the next day, and the news of Monday's strife will go out with this letter. The rebel prisoners report that Lee had previously sent to Richmond for reinforce ments, and that Beauregard and Buckner were on the way with forty thousand troops. How does this tally with the new appointment of the hero of Sumter to the command of the coast defences 1 All these confused accounts prove that neither party is yet out of the wood. The Federals have gained a decided advantage ; they hold im portant positions, have captured a train of ammuni tion waggons, and turned the tide of victory ; but the rebels yesterday were massing their troops ; these are led by skilful officers ; their position is desperate, and from necessity they must make terrific struggle, or be seriously worsted. If they fail now, the golden opportunity will be lost. For this reason the more careful and thoughtful Fede rals, though rejoicing at the report of victories which was limbed along the wires yesterday, still wait with a degree of solicitude for to-day's tidings. In Kentucky the storm cloud of war is also gather ing. The hostile forces are drawing nearer to each other. Buell and Bragg have bothroarched north, and unless the latter forms a junction with Kirby Smith he will be in danger. As General Morgan has captured from the rebels a train containing pro visions, there will be no fear that his troops, who now stand guard at Cumberland Gap, will be starved. He can hold his position against all foes but famine, and as he is safe from the latter, he will quietly wait for the issue of war in Kentucky. At Cincinnati the rebels have driven in the Federal pickets, but it is not yet known whether this is a feint or areal design on the city. As the battle is now waging in the East for Maryland and Virginia, so the fate of Kentucky and Tennessee hangs on the issue near the Queen City of the Walt. No longer can it be said all quiet along the Potomac and Ohio, for along each the hills echo to the roar of artillery. [TWOPENCE PETROLEUM. The subjoined statements on the subject of the oil misnamed petroleum have be►n forwarded to us for publication. This recently introduced illuminating fluid is being presented in enormous quantities for use, and if the statements relative to its comparative cheapness be correct, there is little doubt that its consumption will be on a correspond ing scale. There appears to be no reason to doubt that as this oil is furnished from the vast laboratory of nature, it can be made to undersell all other kinds of oil for lighting purposes ; and there is every reason to imagine that further discoveries will result from the chemical analyses provoked by present discussions concerning its nature and pro perties : EXPORT or PETROLIUM Ott FROM A ItZIOCA. the Ist of January to the Bth of September, 1862, from New York, 3,772,414 gallons ; from other ports, 2.117,522 gallons ; total, 5,810,930 gallons, or 150,000 barrels in eight months. - . . ILLUVISATED POW= Or PETROLECM.—It has been vary rightly remarked that the difference of price per gallon is not always difference of cheapness between two burning fluids for illuminating purposes. A mixture of alcohol and turpentine may be bought fur ha/Us-mown, and yet it is more expensive, when the quantity of light given is taken into account, than sperm oil eating three shillings and seveopsnoe. The low price of refined petroleum having of late caused its extensive use, the experimente a Profaner Booth and Br. Garrett, of Philadelphia, as to its illuminat ing powers arevery interesting. They were mainly made to test the relative illuminating power of mineral oil in respect to that of common coal-gas. Four kinds of oil were tr ed. but there was very little difference between them. It was found that 2109 pllous of mineral oil gave a light equal to 1,000 cubie feet of gas, wLile it required no less than 11169 gallons of burning fluid (alcohol and turpentine) te produce an equal amouut of light. Various experiments were also made to determine what form of ffamegave the most intense light with the least quantity of oil, sad it was fouled that a clean straight -cut wick pee the beet result& With a clean straight-eat wick, 2•576 Italian of oil gave a light equal to 1,000 cubic feet of gas, while with an embed dame 2 - 846 were required. Losses of from 4to 2 0 per cent. were ob served with different trimmed wicks. Other experiments showed that to produce a light equal to 1,000 aside feet of gas took 35'58 lbs. of paraffin, 4116 of spermaceti, and 47'18 of adamantine candles. The relative costs of the lights were—ps, Ba. 9d. ; petroleum, 4a. sld. ; spermaosti candles, 4f. 3s. 4d. ; paraffin candles, 21. fa. Bd. ; adamantine can dles, 21. lls. 5 d. Judgiag from these experiments, there fore, petroleum is the cheapest known seam of artificial light. EASTER Dues.—On Friday a gentleman living in Leeds, but who formerly resided in the parish of Erste], received a visit from the officers of the law, acting on behalf of the Vicar of Birstal, to distrain for Is. 6d. Hater does, sod fie. Gd. costa. To raise this sum they carried off six chain worth 81. The Vicar of Birstal has not 001161We:1 his parishioners by the manner in which he has enforced his tights. If be would look around him, be might and brother clergymen who do not alienate the affections of their people by a foolish exaction of legal right; and are thereby enabled to perform their duties with comfort to themselves, sad in harmony with all men.—Skejleld ROYAL FREE tioarrrAL, URAT'S-121N-ROAD.—The number of pat ante relO_lfed at this hompitri during the week *adios Sept. 27 was . 3,Wo, of which 914 were new mom. IHR JOHN PAKINOTON ON THE EDUCATIONAL QtriSTIoN. RUMNOHAIt, Moiroar NIGHT. This evening the introductory address on the frommeesement of the seadeniksl year of the Bkraingham and Midland Institute was delivered by the president, Sir Joss PAUSGTON. The theatre of the isetitste was crowded, sad the right hon. lamest 'stared the theatre soon altar eight o'clock, accompanied by the mayor sad vs• none members of the council. Skt John delivered an ad dress which occupied about an hour and a quarter. Hs elaborately discomed the educational question in its various bearings, offered various suggestions in reference to the conduct of such institutions as this, and pointed out modes by which they might be made most valuable to the populations of large towns. as congratulated the council upon the soma which bad attended the institute since its establishment, and paid a tribute of respect to the memory of the Lite Prime Consort, who bad laid the foundation stone of the building in 18.55, and delivered a characteristically practical address on that occasion. At the conclusion of the right hon. baronet's address a vote of thanks was unanimously accorded bun on the mo tkm of the Karon, seconded by Mr. JAPTILAT. r At the anneal dinner of the Leicester Lice° Red Vietaallere Association last week, Mr. P. W. Matrix, the =saber for Moobsster, presided. In proposing the toast of the eveaing, Mr. Mau= said he had bees asked in • very distant county by • relation, bow it was he wee chairman of the Licensed Victuallers' Associating'. Now, it wee no use having any hypoccley among Meads, end the fact that the licensed mina= bad guy and powerful weenies was the reams be wee there as their chairman ; and the reason he, during the last session, supported their interests in the House of Commons was, that he believed their end was justifies, ("Hear, hear," and applause.) There was • picture sow exhibiting in London—he did not knew whether any at them had men it—which was celled "The Worship of Bacchne," and was dsawa by an old friend of all of them. From the days of their childhood they reeollectod the trwith which they looked at the sketches of George abauk, the great artist. He believed him to be • very good man, sad what was more • good fellow, but it was said all men ware mad open sornethiog. a d he seed not my in which direction George Cruikabank's proclivity was. He was told this picture represented the eureMp of drunken ness'. and the snorts end priestesses were the licensed victuallers and their humid'. (A kingh.) The picture might be worth sepias as • work of art be believed It to ter so, and recommended them all to go end see it when they west to the Greet Exhibition ; but at the same time, as • ratter of truth, lie believed it to be scandalously unfair. (Hear, hear.) He believed the licensed victuallers sea body were very mash amlimied by well-meaning people. Every crime that wee committed was laid tu their charge ; bat how stood the fact? When be went down to vow his friend, the chairman of the Manchester Association, he had • dreary wet day, and amused himself by looking over unie parliamentary returns, and among others the returns of aims. He found from these that one criminal in 18 was a drunkard. That return slid not include pincer for drunk saness only, but person committed for trial, and therefore must include every crime committed from drunkenness. If they had one in 18 of these, it was clear that the other 17 should sot be putt* their score. (Applause.) The ple who argued that all the crime in this country was due eop to the absorption of alcoholic liquors, in which every poor glue of ginger wine, and sip of rum was hieladsd„ were pre. fully r4ht to attempt to do away with the trade situp. ther. That was not his belief nor that of the majority of his fellow.emuitrymeo. Bat the tact that there ',teepee* who eatertsined that belief showed the neemity for amo elation* al hammed victuallers. (Hear, hoar.) His own belief, he candidly metered, was, that the mode. sate um al beer as, and all other liquors, in which those presul ta rsay dealt, was good and necessary. He me 'w ia • medical point of view it was mid they were hurtful ; and his answer wee that oo this occasion they had for vice-president a gentleman of great knowledge in the medical prairies, who so doubt knew what was good or borstal ed this. (Applause.) At the same time they should not casual from themselves that the abuse of these things was not only bed in itself, but brought odium on the trade, sod damaged these salutary associations. He a...t their legitimate course should be to dwoonrage all aba sed the trade. Suppose out of the hundred premed they had got one bad one, no doubt he would figure in the papers all over the country, and the merits of the ninety-nine respect able tradesmen would be overlooked that the scoundrel might be properly gibbeted. He confessed he did not think that fair play, and it was for that reason he had great pleseure in accepting their invitation. He would tell their temperance friends that he had attended this year three associations of boomed victuallers, and had not sue one drunken man yet. (Hear, hear.) He thought that misht reasonably be brought forward as an argument that the moderate use of alcoholic liquor was • habit of the licensed victualler. (Hear, bear.) But in addition to that, take the licensed victuallers as a body, he maintained that they were not only not tainted with the vice of trying to ruin their fellow men bare and hereafter, bat they had many virtues besides. They were diatiogtualied for charity. The charities they supported by their voluntary contribu tioos and without ostentation were amongst the noblest in the land. (Hear, hear.) They were always ready to lend • helping bud to them. More than that, he would defy any one to my that, among the hundred thousand licensed victualler' in this country, there was • greater proportion of black sheep then in any similar number of other people. They were very seldom accused of anything except keeping open their houses too long, or serving a man who had had enough already. They did not encourage that ; the drunken man was the greatest curse to the victualler—(hear, hear) —sod • tremendous detriment to their association. If • man would encourage drunkenness in his house, they should put • black mark saltiest him, end not let their enemies do it. So long ss they did a legitimate business they were • blessing to the country. It was very bard that the body should be under a slur fee the doings of the very few. He had known • great number of bossed victuallers in various parts of the kingdom, and be bad not found them much worse than their countrymen L the same position in life. He believed they desired tode their duty, and when they were attacked in an unfair manner they had • perfect right to form association* to help their weaker brethren, to promote the amendment of laws which prewed hardly upon them. and to aid their charities, (A misuse.) So long as their trade was carried on in • fair and legitimate manner they had nothing to fear from the legislature ; but if they pre up their emulations and allowed the government to get it into the bands of the black sheep, they might have much to fear for their pros perity. He hoped that day would never come, but till it did he should always be happy to assootete with such • body, and be hoped it would go on and prosper. (Applause.) —Leicester Mertitry. SIR BALDWIN weartyr,„ . ll . ..P.._lllS POACH- Asa Raz, MDiu'ooli;sizteiriiri. At the annual dinner of the Ludlow Agricultural Society, on fatorday Sir C. Roos: BOUGHTON, in proposing the Health of the County Members, said he felt that, politically speaking, it would be impossible to find two gentlemen mole fit to re present the county than the two then present. They had given • peat deal of time during the past seesion to objects of local interest, and these were, they would agree with him, what concerned them who lived in South Shropshire more than did the abstract political questions they read of. They might all have certain sympathies in politics, they might all wish that Garibaldi would soon recover, might all have their own opinions as to the length of time which the Pops ought to stay in Rome. might have all their own opinions as to the amouot of franker the Emperor of Russia should give his serfs. Some of them might have formed an opinion of the mints of the difference between the Kies of Prussia and his parlia ment ; and sores of them might have considerable wishes sa to which of the Kilkenny sate fightiog across the Atlantis might first swallow up the other, and come out of the oat test with nothing left but its tail. But although all these things had their sympathies, no doubt, the labours of then members during the last anion had been particularly de voted to home natters. buries the 11C41601:1 many bills which were possessed of much interest for them had ban passed into law. There was the bill for the better education of the children of the poor, for instance, and bills for improving the highways and more mall = veering the poor's rates in different parishes. was also • law which bad just come into force, and be thought • most excellent law, for the prevention of poaching. (Hines and confusion.) He did not think thee, were all of than of the same opinion about this, but he did. not hesitate to express his own opinion, which was that it was every excellent law. (Hisao.) There had also been may other things which the county memben had carefully and diligently considered. He had therefore great pleasure in proposing their bealths, and he thought the meeting would agree with hire that they were deserving of their hest limas for looking after their interests, and hoping that it would be long before they were otherwise represented. Many of those present drank the health of Lord Newport sMark, r•fuslsO to drinbohat of Sir Baldwin Leighton. iWrOirr. /LP., having retuned thanks, Sir BALDWLW LICIOBTON, M.P., followed, but he was re ceived with groans sod hisses. He did not make any allu sion to the pabohiag sal.—Birmi‘ghait Gazette.