The Express. — London, England, 1859-04-14 00:00:00

T HE DAILY NEWS Illas WeMIMS Tocs , • ZtrA .. t.___" . SiSisi Ss Iad•IMAMS kW,/ Ilea.. Issismss samiss *owe awiF We to salmis start:we 41 I eisSTS SS VOSS SKS. MALY • MIL • TILL Taullepsi tags . . . si is • .. is to • stempa ars . . . . 2 111 111 . . 4 111 0 oallwswaind WOW twallea la al Item 141/011. r ell was at a dlat trawat drew •= i r.......0ta at le NW W pea MI hil tatuerisi len Os Cam. . „ 611 , 119 Pashie gl". l. " disik t I. J. br s trlm.oo . "N it: 1 gal= HARMONIUMS -MW MODEL-CRAKE% illa•La. owl 06. I. 11 . OUNLHOLD WORDB.- 7b remelt or aa Viird. fib I/V is the MAW d Ile "Mk es WWI itai t ing i ta i ll i Moly bin is ftiorlsklegr h I=ll I. riona• se - Ileambeld CZ . M. 1111AMUILY le.=las. le weasme. 1110 II le .&, lb. Piro% iiillidal 1.• ....k tlia Rut ON • aim 1. sera IL IRK Orbs expreoo. TO CORRESPONDENTS. amilemseis laaseiad for " The Ea Ladaa liveaday T.n, sou be at die Oisb 10, by Two o's as dos day al pabliamalaa. R. Ttirivizo i..6. SVIPITUIVIV I S I Im. 71= —1 II It Zll4O. Id 0.=••• 11.7116,•• rr 4111 es. Pl4mllllllm—iad • lIALLZI.—err 7. Was room', Ilaii72lllillll/111 Mi. C. KIM awl NMI./ MIIII,.WM•••• OM lA. Ten Irrounkilnl3llll3lol.D AT WOULD, ALL rill Tuft 1101711 D. a-IiZAU MAU WSW. NINIIM-Tlllll w UAW GUM !lb 1.488 Swot 110ATUX /SOLO • Two limns*. 111111111) DROWN; et. ?be . 4 _ E: surnillia illanaM/la s i , ARNIM OULAS. Na. I. Imir— Jr wig*. lemma Clevelare. MOB WATZII AT LAMM ISL eio • a:AZ= t LONDON. ?NUMBLY. .41 1 11 IL 14. We know not what palliatives are in process of concoction among the State Doctors who have sum moned themselves to the bedside of that uneasy and distracted patient, Italy, so long the despair el all the Faculty, and now hovering between convulsion and collapse. Poor Italy! the victim of her 'oven, the slave of her admirers, the dupe of her protectors: the Magdalen of nations, condemned to pity and to pardon quia muitum afflara, yet abut out by con eentionsl decencies from the world's recognition, denied the hope of emancipation from the bondage of despair, forbidden a return to honour and to vir tue by the jealous purity of ander compesies. Tbme she lies, this interesting penitent, on her emit at fiver and consumption, surrounded by selfish adorers, and by rebuking Pharisees ; if she have one true heart to lean upon to rescue her from shame and violence, she is sternly reminded by the rest that shame and violence are her appointed lot, and it is only when the hand of death approaches to wipe out the stains of earthly passion and to make misfortune holy, that she recovers her lost rights of womanhood, and ap peals triumphantly from the cruelty of man to Emil mercy of her %Air. Italy, with her fatal gift of beauty and her feminine sense of shame, has suffered all the cruelty and falseness of the world's angry lust and contemptuous ingratitude ; and it is for the eojoycre of her favours and the betrayers of her honour, the desrikre of her peace and the depre dators of her home and happiness, that the world's consideration and credit are reserved. But Italy will not die ; her delirium is • scandal to the neighbourhood, and her struggles for life are a sad vexation to respectable and well-to-do peo ple who, having never been tempted, have never fallen, and who when their own hour comes will be let down easy to the grave by the pious pursestringe of a wealthy conscience. This prolonged agony of an unfortunate who asks to live a new life of vir tue and honour, in a most irregular sod contagious example. " Better kill than cure her," says pro priety ; " Try gentle palliatives," says Pharisaic charity ; " Cure her, and let her go forth redeemed," say those incurable dreamers end sentimeutalist s who would fain be Christian even in diplomacy. The Christian diplomacy,bowever, that after render ing to C.LIAC what is CAVIAR'S would spare a little for mere mankind, is not the diplomacy of absolute Sovereigns whose empire, like the Austrian, happens to be based on a system of organised repulsions and nicely balanced national hatreds. To divide and command, not to cherish and conciliate, is the plan of monarchies whose rule is a calculation of mutually repelling forces, and of well-adjusted enmities of race. Such an empire as the Austrian would have been impossible before the confusion of tocgues, and Ind the Tower of Babel Homo of HAPSBURG could have found • fitting occu pation in the universe, before the Deluge or after. It would be impossible, even for the craft of infernal powers, to devise • system more opposed to human interests than the system that ranges from the Save to the Po, from the Carpathians to the Apen nines. If we can imagine any individual of our acquaintance whose way of getting on in the world should consist in setting sll his friends and neigh boars by the ears, and thriving on their quarrels, we shall be able to form a faint conception of the value ' of Austria% a member of the great European family. If any two of the nations held in darkness and subjection by the chanoenes of Vienna could ' for • single moment sae each other's inte rest in their own, the control domination would not be worth • month's purchase. It is not to be wondered at that the countersign of Austrian diplomacy should be "as you teens." The polite and polyglott gentlemen who represent the System with infinite bootkoesie and per- suasive ease at the Courts of ertitntle••l Power• know well enough that to lama one stew of that ponderous and frowning arch is to endanger the safety of the entire structure ; and there are even in the councils of constitutional Powers influences la secret and silent operation which are equally per sanded that to pink to pieces that strange ewe glomeration of every disorder of political arthiteetere which is It flown as " Austria," is to run the rink of burying the monarchical principle itself under thin ruins. Ts this deeply rooted and obstinate dymlis faith not ens of the juvenile statesmen who are kid enough to manage our foreign affairs does not impiL tidy and explicitly assent, and until the pretest generation is removed in the courts of nature to another and a better world, or until the prevent world takes its affairs resolutely into its own hands, westing expect to hear the Austrian Empire extolled in seism• phrase and with pompous adjuration, as essential to the Balance of l'uwer. There is a German party In this country we know well enough; ear should we complain of its existence and activity, if by German, all that is living and moving midi thinking and stirring in the best hearts and brains of Germany were meant, and not a dark and deaden. iog system which is only nominally German, but diabolically cosmopolite. If the German party were content to be Prussian in sympathy, sad to bold with Baron Buttexx that Austria is • dead carcue tied to living Germany, we for oar part should have much to say in favour of a great Protestant and Liberal alliance ; but when we find the German party sunk in what we moat call this fatal A ostrian superstition, we deem it to be the duty of liberal Englishmen to repudiate fie teadlifidee and to denounce its roanceuvres. If the adbmiate of the German, or rather the Austrian party will be geed enough to tell us what Austria has ever done for the good of Europe, se even for the balance of power, we *hall listen to the lesson with great respect. Was it Amnia that saved Christendom from the Turk f Is it Amnia that now protects the Turk from the &lave? Or nu it oppressed Hungary that saved Vienna from the Moslem, and Russia that preserved Hun gary to the House of HAPSBURG ? Is it not on record that in oar own day Anatria,.o far from acting as a bulwark against Russ* was obliged to call in Ramis. to her aid ; and, so far from preserving the Ottoman Empire from Hari= ambition, dared neither to move hand nor foot in its defence, when even Piedmont stood side by side with the armies of Western Europe. Austria, it is trite, his made a prodigious display of disinterested salsify on behalf of the " integrity of the Ottoman • Empire" (the phrase and the principle are so dear to her!) since the restoration of peace. Abe has gives a world of trouble in the Conferences at Paris, she has intrigued without remission in the Principalities, created interminable difficulties on the Danube, almost set Europe in dames at tsemlin• Bat in spite of all this trouble and intrigue, all these difficulties and exasperations, she has always given way at last, from sheer inability to hold her ground: the or,ly advantage that Turkey has derived from her support is encouragement in all the vices of mal. administration and corruption; the only benefits that England has obtained from her conoorrenoe are estrangeffleot from France, and impotence in Italy. The infatuated persistence of oar statesmen in this Austrian superstition condemns their efforts in behalf of peace to a policy of feeble palliatives, which can ►t best result in a paralysing armistice, to be followed by a conflagration in which the Italian question will be bet en episode. , EXPRESS, THU RSDA ? EVENING, APRIL 14, LATEBT INTSLLIGENUE. THE CONGRESS. Ifs Pays says: " Notwithstanding the incredulity of a portion of the Parisian press, we think °unwires justified in 11111fistaining purely and simply all the news we gave relative to a speedy meeting of a oongreek in which the plenipotentiaries of France, Great lin tels, Pramia, Hanna, and Austria will be repre sented. It appear probable that this meeting will take plans before April 30. It is even stated that Prince Gorteohakoff, who is to represent Russia, is on the point of leaving St. Petersburg." The following is a copy of a note from Count Buol to Lord A. Loftus, dated Vienna, March 31, setting forth the Austrian conditions end the interpretation which Austria puts upon the bases of discussion : The nmienigned, &c., hastens to acknowledge the receipt of the note which Lord A. Loftus hem does him the honour to address to him Oder date of the 28th inst., end which con tains the conditions upon which the government of bar Bri tannic Majesty is ready to accept the proposal of a courese of the great powers which would take into cemaideratiom the compiksikets which have arisen M Hely. The Britannia goverment having, moreover, mpreseed the dabs to see the imperial government acquiesce la those pepsin's', the milarsigaul W tam at this ruttiest the orders at the Lamar his snort gosatir. Hs fads Dims& le-day anthorised to inform Lord A. Lana that the kaparial gevernmest, appreciating highly the motives whkh guide the British cabloet and the senti ments of frank friendship by which it Is animated towards Austria, aixopts in the measure stated In the shoot hereto ennead the bans of discussion proposed by the note ot his lordship. • fifth point of dettberados which be hes thought fit to dd, that of as agreement on • simulteneono disarming of the great powers, will, he does sot doubt, be accepted by ell the powers as • new proof of the panda Intentions of Anemia. It tend* again, trots the note of Lord A. Loftus, that if the imperial government accepts, on the conditions mentioned shove, the proposal of • coegress, the British government will invite that of Frame in a pressing =nom to insist, is common with It, that Sanlinis shall disarm at once, and to give it • collective guarantee for the fulfilment of tits enpge mint takes towards it. This step which the British cabinet proposes to take in concert with the French government is thereon conforissiale to the general interests, se it world be morally imposeibie, as the imperial government ham already shown by its note aidtemed to M. do Salable., bearing date the 23rd last., to carry on wide deliberations is preowned the Meng of arms. The tiodcealgued most the more eagerly desire that throe waited efforts 'bellboy* full and entire effect, as Austria could not pee nni herself at the congress until Sardinia shell have completed kr Morrasamoot, end 'ball bare proceeded to the diebsedesent d lip alp from. These candidata fulfilled eniasenli Imptiel government declare. Itself ready to give Is like Met heard meaner the that Austria will not admit saws pendia/ the duration of the congeals is leg ma am Wee ball respect the imports) territory mad thet he sana In marl abe Ind A. Loftas to bring the contents of this male no the Moeda. of his government the undersigned bans advantage el, "IL Mutts' Onszavartons or ran Cann= or Vizarsra. Webs of beads( the Tbeangress shall azembe _ebb/mance of pesos lestwela dm mesa of brloglag bask Austria and Bardiais. kakis to tie fuldimint of her hibmatioutel duties, and shall sierikr be beeerne to be takes to mob the vellum of the present complication. 11. Zvaination of the Ramon The question of the barn- States by the forego corps of a , ion of the Pontifical States @eau tics, and a taking into may be discussed. The con eoasidsretios the reforms grass will leave the details of in the Itahan State& he aboation to the three directly interested. ch ' s nti question of the 'Ambits tredve reforms may be de bated. Au understanding may be come to on the ad vice to to given, but its defl. nitive adoptionbmains rubor &bate to the decisions of be stabs dined, Ldsrested. ♦ sontanisi to be ado The validity et see nestles viand fir the apnea treatise must be questioned; but If Intense Aunts and the ell the peens sepennied se ludas Mans. . 21018 ! ..:iii them toleeduesiblir Intl& cal aes4a with the Italia Stamm, Amnia, cm her ger, will do the same. She will oome to an under.tandieg with the governments co-in terested, to be able to present their common treaties to the congress, and to examine In what WOWSe their revoke' might be re3ognised as me- Territorial arraatrententa Perfectly agreed that ed ema the treaties of 1816 shall tbir existing territorial m oott be leeched. gagrerrata 'roc the treaties of 1816, • -- those coscleild in . , nor mamas a Sims acts, shall be bloshai. An understanding for a simultaneous disarming of ths great powers. gbe Court. The Queen rode on horseback in the Riding Schoo of Buckinghein Palace yeetertlay. The Prince Consort rode out on horseback, attended by Captain Du Net. The Primate Beatrice visited the Ditches' of Kent at imiumerbore, el. leer'.. ri Clssea's thaaer party lest matey included tits Prisms ANN, the Dohs sad Dasher of Monoluster the Rake sad Dash= GI Ettaidert, Earl Grenville, Lord ChareldlL Lord Mestalsy, Idnier-Ornetal the Right Hos. J. sad Lady Alice PM, the Right Bea. Er John sad Lady Pakington, sad lisierlassrsi WOE. The Negialik. Greasdier Guards attended during dinner sad pkysd the adiewiag pines: Cants. C. Owl*, N.D. Hige,Y J. Levy Anber. rietai ? .‘ ihrrim ia. iforme. rot..' r. 4 Pawl,' Maseskik." ..... „........ Her lbjelly's private laud aflame& Maid is the Prowlag-room and parterraiel the follarriag overarm " Lriors aLterio " Le Cbrrell de Mem" marreri. " Qum me mein - #.!°l4. A deputation for the nib= of the 1868 bop duty had ea later:Sew with the Crentrfar el the 'rheumy yester day, at his official resideaera Devallaranist. 8i: &and Northers, Be, nary of the Teassury, sad Mr. Charles Pearly, Chairman of the herd of bleed Revenue, was reztat the wren,. The deputation coexisted of Mr. Mi riven, jaw, Mr . w it. &with Menlo;t Mr. Jolla Noah, Mr. Oft. Star, Mr. The. Berry, Mr. Inumish flartb, Mr. Serer ilfeleill, Mr. Jeers West, Mr. Ira Harahan, Mr. Jana Hartritim Mr. Tb.... B. Dunes, Mr. The.. IL Lora, Mr. les. Dolma& Vidler, red Mr. Lawrence Roars. Mr. Chwir Wyckbans Marta. M.P., end Mr. fares whit..., M.P., iatrodaor Iba deputation. A deputation oa lbe subject of hoportatke d Serra cattle had an Interview with the Hari at Donsailtnere end ' Lord Lorre yeaterday, at the rasa of the Beard of Trade. The deputation conerated of Mr. Martin Perk Mr. A. 0. Rohinsoe. Mr. Joke Orblett, Mr. Robt. Manisa, Mr. Jetta Bork, Mr. Ches. Hicks, Mr. B. Barr, Mr. H. Gibhart, Mr. M. Peak Sir. Jr. Seawater, sad Mr. Cbr. Gran Bir Jr. Dank Sett., M.P., lattodaced the deputation. HER M41112r8 DIAWIN64IOOM.-(THIS D.A7.) This afternoon bet , Majesty held her first drawing- on Wa rasta, at St. isole,'• Pabiat.. The attendee; tree very nunerou. hocoriing to easiom, the glean, beaus the drawing room, reeetvad • deputation from Christ's Hospital, in the Throne Room. Her lteisety condescended to Impact the chute end drawl's, of the boys. To-day is the birthday el her Royal Winne Primer Beatrice, the youngest et the royal Way. THE DISZOLI7I7OII. It to new unsigned that parliament will be pro noun en Teesday and deeolved on Thursday neat. In tide ease the writs would be pro, Wised on tbe following fleturdey, and Ibe borough elections wool I take place on 'he Wednesday In Easter week, and thaw for the cot:tante on the foll , tering Monday, May 2. Hu Excellency the Brazilian Miaister and family hare strived la lows hors the QMllfel Hotel, Upper Norwood. The Earl and Countess of Egliatonn have arrived at Wallacia Halal, flyda-park Corms., from lb' NM* Dublin. The Earl and Countess of liardwieks will iaava a►wa early oast week lot Wimpole Hal, ter the Lahr bads 's. ViSCOGAUIIIO Palmerston had as amembly last even' leg at Ire mods fa Pioratily. His Royal Miters the Debe el Omataidgelemsend tier ladyship wish his prisms. Provisudy l• de asmaably the noble eta:coat and vrasurese rederteised at disarm the Marquis of Lazarus% de Reel Osermr, Lady Merry Vans, Mr. sad Mrs. Mewl dilier, Wand dr H... Artiter and Mrs. Harder% Lady Victors Adam, de Wier His. W. P. Cowper, Mr. Burro, de. The Speaker gave hie seeekaal diaper to the ' Odra 111110111111 ef the Neale of Camber last sterna& at Me diked realms la the New Parse ef Westminster, at mbieb Mere ware mamas :—ffir Drat L Moureat, Lord amiss limesdl, Mr. Indite May, Mr. Mary Ley, Carted demed, Gene WelJegraw, der. Hew Drury, Woad Ferrearr, Mr. Oman I Robb. Yr. Peery Mr. Ver des, Yd. Ardor Jame, Mr. Dyne, Mn Gibbose, Kr. lOW. hod, Mr. Hemerd, Mr. Peetlethwaite, Mr. J. D. Rem, Mr. Per, Mr. dry, and Mr. Hodtkia. Mr. itiisrdy Ilr. lefroy, sad Mr. Osasell were prevented by dalmalie AIM Ira from being present. amounts from Syria aanotiace that his Royal highs no Petro Alfred, wito had arrived st Jars la dm Swam, idt that plot* as Much 23 oita visit to • M won to tr opted to Dimwits, tad ahomando odd hie ship at lomat. . _ us Right Hon. Milner Gibson, M.P., has expo lined • bereavement by the death, at Ranapetemi, tie lb sessed Nos. The Worcester Chronicle says:—. The ex-Qaeat el M Tresch le eap-tted in Malvern agate this sammer. Mw Majesty mad melte, it will be remembered, honoured this rime with then promos lan yew." The authorities at Frankfort hare interdicted the j sun. le trots publish* say commanketione rektire to the inerament of mem, military preparations, to. A letter from Vienna meations that Count O'Don sell hes istirol hem the met of eidirdienmer MIAs Majesty. As it wee WI who saved the emperwes we In the &teamed' es It ma the 12th of liebrenry, 1111113, peat onrpriee Y ea renal at Ms resignation. It Is said that It I. by the in demo of Coast Graeae, the ern wijetteromerel. Mat the relremsnt wee brought about. The Official Ceaseele of Teheran asafirsis the awe el the awakes of Ferule Rhea to the Meted resides ce the state. The title peen to Ida le that of Mtaider at the /...sip's premente." which laded= the peat import ease ef W funadens awl the andlemee Mated In ham lay the Shah. Be breves reedvied sprtneente in the royal palace. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (now ova owx PARIS, WIDNISDAT Evzwnto. Since the rumours of a favourable clump the political atmosphere hav become more encore than ever. I think, however, there may be discerned through the haze a great probability that the con gress will be got together. I hear it said that Austria will not now insist upon the general die armament u a condition precedent to the meeting of lb, plenipotentiaries, but that the question will be discussed at the very opening. France will then say that she cannot disarm because she has never armed. It is reported that in answer to this objee. tion Austria intends to sak for a return of the effec tire force of the French army, accompanied with observations proving that it does not exceed a peace footing. _ _ _ L the Prim, M. Neftzer, referring to the objec tion made to the Austrian proposition for a general disarmament—that it woald giva guarantees to Austria but none to Europe, biomes Auatris, wader the pretext that her views wen not entered into, might retire frees the congress and commence the war with all imaginable advantage—says : This letter wgeneet den set strati se ea being acacia• mire—we claw* help tidekteg that a nedprocal disarmament would &rah* goassetees no his raceprood. thy, we go Ilkilher—for the anterrarszeuts of every description which estigh upon Austria would looks it more ;Moult foe b than for any other power to effect a surpriaa of ale kind. It is most probable that the Initiative of this proposal does not come from Austria, but horn Eng land. It la reedily conceivable that the Leek cabinet Ilan the great rimponalbility whisk it has assumed by dissalvise partiameat, should mote every effort to bring &Ifni an erreagenseat which It may represent to the homes, an the eve of its dimolutica, so a pacific lersouemeost. The Pairie says that " if Austria has no mental reserve in her sew propositions, and if she does not mean to make them contingent upon " conditions that would destroy their value," it must be admitted that she ham, " though late," given a guarantee snob as Europe had a right to expect from her. But the Petrie insists that the project of a disarmament con only apply to Austria and Piedmont, and that Munn will certainly not discharge a single soldier, we wad back a single cannon to t►e anenala. Is soother article tho Petrie says 3 1.1.000 a sow phew la the moors, whom misiest reened hr the sueltarese Itt the asialeaseee et peen whir& eerldejeserie nom., with • *mit, which we ate fez hem Moist To emit within the limits of perienee, and tee meet •dd, of truth, m think that this news mat oaly M melted " melded to hureatory." It. doubt them I bin arebliCeetkil t but will it be durable.? There Is ealdrily • thaws that the emigre= will meet, but Is thee a chime that peace will be medatabed ? We dere sot Arm it. The Beene opened with rather favourable dis positions. It was very positively asserted that, at a council of ministen held to-day, the French Emperor had consented to the last conditions proposed by Austria for the meeting of the Congress. The Bente, which left off yesterday at 67fr. 86c., ran to 68fr. 26c. There was afterwards a report of the death of the King of Naples, and • telegram bringing lower prices from Vienna, and in consequence the Bourn became weak at the close, but without anything like • feel ing of panic. The closing price of the Rent* was 68Ir, both for cash and account, there being a ries for account of lese. Mobilier fell Ur. 76e. The Orleans railway fell Bfr. 76c. ; Northern and Eastern 2fr. 600. each ; and Lyons, Hr. 26c. Southern roes Mr. 760.; and Western closed without change. There was • report that to-morrow the Bourse will open at 12 o'clock instead of 1, remaining u now open till 3. The Ocean of Brest says that the easeirupe de vaisseau of the division, as well as those on shay not required for the staff of the three frig►tes now arming, have been ordered to Cherbourg, there to form the staff of ten or twelve towboats which are arming in the latter port. These enseignis are six teen in number, of whom eleven belong to the divi sion, and five come from Brut. It is said that all the en:etyma de regimes ma heave of absence have been ordered to return to their duty. PIEDMONT. TURIN, TIMDAT., The ling passed the troop et the garrison in review this morning. The appearance of the various corps was admirable. His Majesty was received with the greatest enthusiasm, both by the troops and speetaten. MR. REUTER'S TELEGRAMS. The following telegram have been received et Mr. Renter's office : " LEGHORN, WIDNISDAN. One-and-twenty shocks of earthquake were felt at Sienna yesterday. The populace quitted the town, but no accident happened." "BERME, WIDNVIDAT, •ramL 18. " The Commanders-izi-Chief of the five military divisions have been appointed.___ .. TRIESTE, WIDNISDAT. " More recent advises from Egypt bring favour able reports respecting the Saes Canal undertaking. " The public functionaries have received orders to assist M. de Leeseps, and the governor of Suez has been depossd." REPORTED DEATH OF THE KING OF NAPLES. "PARIS, WIDNISDLY. " It in asserted that a telegram ban been received here from Naples announcing the death of the Xing of Naples." THE PRINCIPALITIES. The official journal of the Moldavian cabinet,) which is published at Islay, publishes the pro- gramme of the new ministry. The members of that body declare that they will constantly aim at carry ing out the reforms which have been pronounced necessary, at the same time that they will uphold the rights guaranteed by the Treaty of Paris. The points which they intend having more particularly in view are—equality before the law ; liberty of the person; abolition of exemptions and monopolies; attention to the walrus of the inhabitants; exten sion of education; and encouragement to agrisul tare;commerce, and manufactures. Advice. from Bucharest of the 4th state that 1,000 Moldavian troops had arrived in that capital, and that a similar number of Walachian soldiers had entered Jamey. The object of the exchange of residence is stated to be, first, to accustom the men to more rigorous exercise, such as was necessitated by the march between the two capitals, and next, to give a stronger idea to the world of the intimate union of the two countries. Mr. Reuter has received the following telegram: "BUCHAREST, APRIL 12. "An infernal machine, apposed to be destined for the aasaveimation of Prince Cloaca, has been dis covered, and seven persona have been arrested." TUSCANY. mon ova own ormansromiarra FLORENCE, Arum 7. Fifty young volunteers from Forli arrived yester day in klorence on their way to Leghorn and Genoa. A few of the 800 Swiss who make up the garrison of that town, and who, u I wrote in a previous letter, had offered themselves ready to desert es maw, make now their appearanoe from day to day in small bands in various parts of Tuscany, bound for the same journey, and en the eine errand. People from Forli and from other towns of Romagna, yen must keep in mind, have to cross the Aitioniiies, which are still covered with snow, and over moun tain psalms where no road exists. They have, be sides, to cross all Tuscany, and to pay their passage from Leghorn to Genoa, before they can enter the Piedmentese army. The Papal authorities, besides, grant no passport, or only on condition that those who apply for it should consider themselves as exiles for life. You must see, therefore, that emigration from the Roman territories takes place under great difficulties. In Tuscany, as yet, the govern ment raises no obstacles to the departure of volunteers, and they go by scores and by hundreds incessantly. Yesterday morning I saw with my own eyes five young men who had come from Averro on thew way to Piedmont; the diligence from that same town, at 9 o'clock p.m., brought fifteen more I and the twenty united proceeded the same evening by the last train to Leghorn. I have explained to you the reasons why the government rather encou rage the movement of these emigrants, and why the patriots rather temper and slacken it. It is well understood, however, that those who do not start should keep themselves ready for the journey ; and at Leghorn, for instance, there is an organised bat talion of 460 young men, who 'muster and even drill under acknowledged officers and a well known and well-tried chief, and who may be embarked any night their leaders may appoint. I have seen myself scores of youths of good family and students, calling on Bnoncompagni, the Sar dinian minister, freely and openly asking for pass ports, and suing for admission to the Piedmontese military school of Ivrea. I received yesterday :a letter from Rome, which assured me the same en thusiasm for the war is equally on the increase there, and impels the most generous youths to leave their home and their prospects of an honourable career for the chance of enlisting in the national army of Piedmont. The Papal government there, as I said, strongly oppose the movement, but a good number of the most resolute and impatient find the way of smuggling themselves out of Civita Vecchia and other ports, and are aided in their flight by every contrivance their countrymen can resort to. A large party of students presented themselves on the 3rd of this mouth to General Goyon, the French commanding officer in Rome, asking him to inter cede with the Papal government, so as to obtain foe them passports eaabling them to depart without closing for ever the doors against their return. They were kindly received by the general and by the uabiammior, who promised to exert themselves it their' favor. In the meantime the same enthueiasm hat reached NOM of the highest in the land; not a few of the youngest and wealthiest Roman princes, lam soured, burn with desire to take up arms and join the Piedmonts,. on their imminent campaign of Lombardy. Ample funds have been collected in 1 1 Rome for the purpose of favouring the emigration l of volunteers, and also to supply Piedmont with the materiel for war. A mercatite di cans popes (Anglia, large farmer) has made • present to Sardinia of ten fine colts for the cavalry, and other horses are equally provided by salseceiption for the same purpose. The Sardiatan loan of 60,000,000 frame has been very eagerly filled up in Italy to the fall extent of the portion allotted to each province. I have seen the list of subscribers in Tuscany : it musters the names of noblemen and even noble ladies, who have taken shares to the amount of 10,000 to 20,000 trans, each, though they are the last persona in the world to engage in specu lations of • similar nature. The merchants of Leg horn have bought shares for upwards of a million of Rana, and the complaint was that more shares wen not to be bad, the whole having been bought ap. I have letters from Turin of the 2nd, which assure me the number of volunteers there already exceeds 20,000 men. " They are all," says my correspondent, " animated b 7 the best spirit, ready to submit to discipline, fatigue, and privation ; shrinking from no hardship of the most inceesant toil. You would now scarcely recognise the Italy of 1848. Unanimity and self-eacritee are Use order of the day." In Tus cany, I should say, the watchword is " Order and obedience to th ey leaden." The Tonna used no outbreak to achieve their revolution. RUSSIA. The etas gives the following explanation of the new financial operation decided on by the Russian government Ban* la edelleon to the loan just contracted in Ear bre% W opened a new one in the interior by mass of a voluntary subwaiption. The object of this operation is, act only to re fonds by voluntary subscriptions, but by the I esesahpoa of the Russian floating debt, Oki le 900,000,000 roubles. The Trustily only pays at present 3 per mat. for its liateug debt, and it lends on nal properly at 6 per vest. It now proppaaees to Its creditors of the floating debt to maven their romitaee which are reimbursable Into beads sot retsbaessbk at 4 cent. and transferable at wW. Bowsaw, this aoasdldatlea of the foaling debt is not &weld, sad it leaves tall liberty to Use hoiden of ecoaritioa THE WEST INDIES. SOUTHAMPTON, TIM/WAIN The La Plata has arrived. Har data are : Panama, March 26; Jamaica, 28; Demerara, 26; Trinidad, 26; St. Thomas, 31. She has 174 pas sengers, amongst whom are officers and crew of the Wrecked gun-boat Jammu, and the governor of the L e e war d jai::'!•. Amongst her cargo is specie rained at 622,451 dollars—viz., 376,130 dollars in silver and 143,288 dollars in gold. _ Her Majesty's ships Araehne, Devesta tin, and Jasper were at Vera Crux. The Cesar and Diadem were about quitting Oreytown for Vera Cruz. The Basilisk was at Oreytown. Ad miral Stewart has left Jamaica for Bermuda in the 1 Styx. The Indus had also left Jamaica for Ber muds. The Valorous was at Jamaica ; Ahlants at St. Kitts; Vixen at Panama; Tribune and Pylades at Vancouver's Island. The ship Olenmana, from Bombay to Liverpool, put into St. Thomu with main masts 'prong. The Atrato had arrived out at St. Thomas. The Westmoreland rioters in Jamaica dispersed after destroying the toll-gates and liberating rigours. 1001. has been offered for the apprehen sion of the ringleaders. Disaffection has shown itself elsewhere. The bank of Jamaica has declared a dividend of 7 percent. Georgetowo, Demerara, has had a narrow escape of being destroyed by en irruption of the sea. The weather in Demerara had been showery and favour able for crops. Business dull. The ships York and Victor Emmanuel had arrived from Calcutta with 718 emigrants. The court of policy was to meet Mardi 30. At Barbados§ the Legislative Assembly had ad jocund after pawing several bills. Intense pre vails, and a palmate disease amongst horses. The dryness of the season has ideated the crops. La bour continues abundant. The bay is full of vessels, chiefly loading. The sickness had oilseed at Antigua. The West Indies generally an healthy. The sugar crops will not be so heavy as last year, but the quality is firmer. The young canes for next year look very promising. At Jamaica American provisions are in excess of demand. Produce is scares. No pimento ; very little coffee. Sugars do not exceed supply; freights npplied with difficulty. Exchange:—Colonial Bank, 90 days, per cent. prem. ; 60 dap, 1 per sent. prem.; 30 days, 11 per cent. prem. Jamaica Bank, 90 days, 1 pser cent. prem. ; 60 days, 11 per cent. press. ; 30 days, 2 per cent. prem. Commis. wrist, 4 per not. prem., 30 days. Merchants' bills, per cent. div. to par, 90 days. The revolution in Chili is dying out; the govern ment troops are everywhere victorious. Talcs had surrendered to Gana. Everything is quiet in Pero. Business dull. Rail road operations paralysed. The Clyde did not reach Colon in time for her freight for the South Pacific to be sent on by the corresponding Pacific steamer, owing to the short month of February. News from Vancouver's Island satisfactory courts of law established; roads opening ; lands rec laimed; mines prospering; the government active. It is reported that the filibuster Walker had landed at Oreytown under an assumed name. THE UNITED STATES. Cram ova ows SOUTHAMPTON, WIIOIIIIIMT. The Weser bas arrived; she left New York on April 2. From Washington we learn that a bill authorising a loan of two and a halt million dollars to pay the floating debt was reported in the Senate, and a third reading ordered. The defeat of Miramon was confirmed, and it was thought that the defeat would probably compel him to abandon the attack on Vera Cruz. The United States cabinet is disinclined to believe that Sir Om Ouseley has played false in Central America. Advice, confirm the accounts of outrages of Americans in Nicaragua. Mr. Cobden was in Chicago on the 13th nit. A slight concession in the prioes of cotton had taken place, compared with the highest point before the receipt of the Persia's news. THE GALWAY PACKETS. ARRIVAL OF THE CIRCASSIAN. The following has been handed to the British and Irish Magoe lc Telegraph Compaq for transmtcelon 'Le. Lever, of the Atlentil, edema Navigation Company : "GALWAY, TFICISDAT Moment.. "The Circesiaa from New York and Bt. John's, arrived at 3.43 thle morning." The first mackerel hauls on the North and West of Franco are slated to have been trmatisfamory almost alone the whole COW. Five boats which entered Dl.ppe a couple et days ado contained altopther ant more than 63,800 fish, which were sold at 28fr. to 30fr. the hundred. CARGO or MORMONS.—For soma days a cargo of warmiss were expected to antes from Crottagen. sod on Weiseeday last the long-looked for Mad plea of Brigham Tams =dampen, made Asir mares into Grimsby new dock F ar giougher, to the sambas it $lO. The pat y seamed to be el a rather mete respectable clam than their brttbrea who arrived last year hem the Continent; tan evidently ware a mixture it Swedes, Dame, and Neevegient. The inherited isdivitheds looked whit much interest epee the Paw smeary of their weer. They were speedily Lhmefed 1 1 I n tim ea rasa ir the ask Lake.—Jkoltra wmeiaar THE LATE LOSE OP THE JABBUR. ARRIVAL OF THE OFFICERS AND CREW. (THIS DAY.) The West India steamer L Plata which arrived at Boutbootpicet this morning, hoe on board, we an ea to state, the officers sad crow of the unfortunate gunboat The Amur was sneaked on the night of Feb. 26. She bed left Kingetan, Jentake, only the day before, and was as bar way to Central America (Oraytown). Right in her track lay the shoal of Baxo Nuevo, to avoid Mika a cause was shaped far to windward. But a powerful mtmettinterired, end an it the vessel wee wreaked. Aware of their vicinity a sharp look-out was kept, and Imam were reported to leeward. It was a dark night, the wind blowing fresh from ths eastward, sad the earl was under sail alma—no steam up. An attempt was instantly made te tack oft; the vessel came up head to wind, a beery sea struck her, which scat her back, and she filled vary shortly afterwards. Two oat of three beats were swamped. One alone got clear of the wreak, but the crew of this managed to right the allure. In the meantime the masts were out away, and a raft farmed from the stumps. Daylight revealed to thou on beard a pre carious position. No lead was vigibe—nothing bat rollers near end the ems beyond. Bat the eight of the baste approaching cheered them. Some perinea meats wore eared, and the wreak wee abandoned full of water and breaking up. Some My mak new found tharamives packed between two boats, a dingy, and a raft, while the sea ma high and the Image treakenbsg. They won surrounded by sharks ; their fork wsbar was timed RN and only four oars between them at, together with the dingy's sub. A hard straggle was useints 4 ned to Imp anat. Discipline remained print 6e® the first moment of danger, and the sailors be haved as British milers have always dose In the hour of trial. Two men unfortunately were drowned by the s wamp- ins of the dingy; another tumid delirious sad jam* over board. _ _ . &tabs that the whole party were only drifting doers to be wrecked on laden shoals, it wee determined on the t tird day, for the getteral safety, to separate, abandoning the raft The crowded boats were thus still further filled, hat the weather fortunately improved. Ths commander, with twenty men in one host, and the SeXOll master, with the resdader, towing the dingy soca, however, lost sight of each other. On the 7th of March—after nine days' privation in a tropical sun seeing on preserved meat-juice (s spoonful daily, tumble to swam the meat)—both parties straggling with two oars only—seoh ruched a plate of misty. The bland of Jamaica was pest--the second master's boat was picked up 300 miles from the we*, off Cape Cruz (Cabs) by a trading schooner, and taken safely back to Jamaica on the 16th of March. The commander fetched some 60 miles to the westward, and landed at Part Beata Craz, end was conveyed also beak to:Zemke on March 26, by a lipasish steamer sent round from Havainsh. Mach Joy was felt at their appeorance at Zemke, se swi m doubts hod Hera as ti tneir safety, a month having elapsed without any tidings. JEWISH MEMBERS OF PAALIANANT. This morning was issued the report of the select oonsmittee appointed to consider and report to the home on the beet mode of carrying into offset the pensions ef the sot 7land22Vice., o. 49, to provide for the relief of her Mejemy'a subjcate professing the Jewish religion. The committee m oaned Mr. Thomas Entine May, the alerk-easietent of the Hones of Commons, with the view of ascertaining the roles and practice of the home in reference to resolotions end standing orders, and to apply the Information so obtained to the mortal= of the mot ef parliament which had bees referred to their esseidendioa. The dietioative ha ter* between • resolution and standing order appears to he this—that a resolution is in force only daring the session in which it le passed ; but a standing order, on the contrary, continues in force not only beyond the prorogation, but beyond a dissolution. Orders as dietiaguldnd from standing orders, are, es regards their &antics, the ease ea reelintions. Th e only distinction between tidal Y that by a imitation tbe hulas binds itself, or dcolares its own opinion or purposes; by an order the bouts generatly binds or directs other people. Such is the °plaices of Mr. May, and the late Spieler, now Lord Evereley, comma with him that • resolution is only battling daring the erica in which it is passed; whores. • standing elder is handing in all future MAW/ sal parlie mate until it Is repealed or altered. Applying these opinions to the act in question two mien:ions atom — den, whetter there ought in every we to be a distinct reeobation when • member profaning the Jewish religion mane to beware men inthe same session in which a resolution has alreedy bees area to; end, secondly, whether the rank tion may be made to =dun beyond the session in which it Is pissed; sad if se, whether it might not have a binding efface in a Mare se well se in the existing parliament. Upon the fret ethane quakes the csminittee entertain no doubt that ens molatlea taloa for the entire session. The solution of the mond mienlon, however, was more difficult; hotelier deliberanconiderationthecommittee arrived at the conclusion that it would be inpatient to abide by the practise adopted in the last end present masa of parliament, and to peas the preliminary resolution at every swim whenever a Jewish member premed hinuelf to be swore. The only remaking question wee oa what day would each a resolution be best wondered, no u to secure the deliberate jedgment of the hones with a full attendance of members at the opening of a new parliament. The committee arrived at the oonchuion that on the whole the fourth would be the best day for settling the question in case it should arise, and with a view of airing effect to their suggeation, they recommend the passing of the following standing order "That in the meeting of a new parliament no resolution fa pursuance of the Act 21 and 22 Vic. o. 49, which shall have the effect of admitting a member Professing the Josiah religion to be sworn at the table, be taken into eoesidention before 12 rlclook on the fourth day appointed for taking the oaths 'remind by law." The committee was composed of the Right Hon. S. H. Walpole (chetrineu), Mr. T. Danoembe, Lord J. Rnmell„ Hr. Henley, Sir R. Bethel', the Solicitor-General, Lord 3. )Lmases% Sir 0. Grey, Lord Hotham, Mr. Bye& Mr. Pew. destai, Mr. Dilly" Mr. MASON, and Col. Wilma Patton. A DINNER PARTY TO SIR I. M. LAWRENCE. TO Tllll =WOW OP TNT ZIP/IXSP. SIB,—It is is proposed to gins a dinner party to Sir J. M. Lawrence, Bort. It will be needless to rate anys regarding his services. I merely write to stets that • lid le now opened at the Olieatal Clue toe subscribwe. The East Indian United Service Club (St. Jemee'irequare) join in the some object to do honour to Sir J. K. Lawrence. It is to be an Indian dinner party to the moat dietioguished In dian public' servant during the late mutiny, &c. in India. The two clubs will form a joint committee to carry out the It is hoped that the Indian civilians and officers of the three minus will speedily put down their names, both at the Oriental Club end at the Ewe Indian United Service Clab, St. Jarnees-eqoare.—l am, Bm, W. H. VOID EMBER AND SUBSCRIBER. Orisaol , Al 2. HINDOO CASTIL—Am I walk out of my tent is the morning the chola or cockier Vac* of my Iva is close to the short cut SCRAM to my horses. As I approach, the Ma eyes my shadow anxiously, and, as the imaginary dealtinent approschee the hole orer which hie meal el rice is simmer'ng, he clasps his bands sad implores me to move made and spare hi* food. Once Med vertently I stepped within the magic ring seound his cooking place, sad the cold shade of my ' fell across his carry. I watched him, after personha pissed, look round him with an air as if to say "Am I not to be pitied?' tab up his °Joking pot, walk off with it, and throw the °entente on the posed outride the temp, after which he carefully washed the pot,, sod set to week to cook smother dinner. He will noted with hie fellow eyes, who is of the same oasts, bet of swage pert of iliedortan, sad neith r will est with the glasweattento who, in their turn, will not eat with washers's:l or vette carrier, or Mum. None of there, of cows*, will eat with the sweepers. Tbe tent-pitchers weal eat with the other an. mats, sad my Illsoirwaro, who is • Chrinisa of no eagle of dl,sleeps Ulm his meals with other bisstrentes. few doys tech, Ccl. Starling, Major Kirby, end M a ine Norma, wee taking a promenade on ea elephant down the mar street of Latkaow, end Inspecting the various delicache sod lasi:minr adman and thee:nate, exhibited there for Baia. As they prod the .hop of a confectioner, or hi till:IT al prow my, tie+ chums of some tort of c3mestible yid tows on wren fresh leaves attracted Colonel writhes atteetice sad the confectioner b awled him up i potties on a kat. 'the winery secretary ate, and when be had deal as put down the loaf oa the odor tray, which °entitles& • smaller tra , ea which were the ham of preserves. 'ribs naa y took up the tray, and, with the deem nos " lie hr toothed the disk I" threw all the pregnant into the Weragt.-21ewe Conegradeat.