The Express. — London, England, 1859-11-01 00:00:00

B INBONB WATCHES. room. of ..+..r.. - -41oritas rem. tg:D=l4 4 W. z in mama utr., HARMONIUMS -KIM MODRL-CRAKRI, MLA rol Oft.lll. lamodeses. rBBK and LUBIN ' B GLYCERINE JELLY, lefrito foe the lark tie id U. .NMOn Mk 4 /Ma -111 Ne• Illowl.seent. W. trbe OVVreAS• TO COBELISPONDINTIS. dvirtlisoosata latead,l kr "The Ezereee," Usage Zweig mast be et the 05.., 10, ilosyerle-eireet, H Two ae des 1.7 pubbeadoo. 00111 H . WID. Tipp DDIOIU H. INN% P. EN 111171; •ft% Ertr iT er e lms . ams l4llll .O„.. T\MA . l Widlis.-oearre al IL lIATNAILERT. TRW RTRIM. MI ROAD To RUIN. Vona Ifedoras. Awl C. Mathew.; ND, V pa w. PAUL PP Y. Mmrs.Clitsoitile.W. RAmajtague, VON% and C. thaw.: M. O. Maim. TWITCCSOW r in (64 5k..1,, LOVE'S TILLIGIUTII. Wr./.llsithow.: rs. C. ir...es..—riu: Now.wrOwls. MN Isolur:2 •ND lORTCJI Mm Lair I n c MN Meows Lad OM Ilmok,TVII TWO POLTd. Wr.Wlddlcomb.—Ommoswo WT. . Tin. E.m.. MT. BOTH TO IMAM& Mr. W t. X oilim.—C9PlDl LADD**. IlOs Wig 1.4101 C TOY& Ma led* Thampram—AM T11.011111fireTh; MOO& nod him stm.crsuarncaba.or•—osomac• M 7. TB, Evnito.TEIWZITROWBI.III. lIIIIDCATCMIR. Imam Cra.g.d 0. Ike: 5.1 1 .-41:11111 LOTTIMY and 11.. se.—CIN Mks 10$40. W.I. O. Imite. —.tad A/I ROSS B GWYN'S . ler. Jiang/ME W.I. MP.. RIGS WAY'S AT lASI= mum, rinst:3=: t.r.= t. at LONDON. TUATIDIY, NOV. 1. To judge by the speeches delivered at the Liver pool Banquet, the struggle for party power will henceforth be remarkable for the total absence of all the traditional ensigns and deep-dyed banners under which in other days Tories marched to battle. All that was Tory has been so washed out of Toryism that nothing is left but the ism, and for this in future the undiscerning are called to fight as sealously as they were wont to do when the thing had a meaning, and that a stern and substantial one. In the days of Tticatov.. and of Expos the con servation of things as they then were was a profitable bemuse enough, the participants in the profits of Church and State being limited, and the exclusion of creed and clams being complete. By de peer, however, the walla of partition as fsz as regards creed have been broken down; and, though practically the ascendancy of class in still maintained, the exclusion is no longer a diatiective characteristic of either of the great hereditary parties, being repudiated by sal in theory, while it is in reality clung to by both. Bat the thorough-going support of ate). laden abroad, and the system of repression at Uwe. haw* been beg ago renounced by all ; and if a peaty is to be kart together in a compact rivalry to the Whigs, there is nothiog for it bat to try and substitute attachments to persons for belief in prin ciples. If any rural survivor of the Georgian era hoe put on his spectacles expecting to read in the report of last Saturday's proceedings some reassertion of the tenets of SIDMOrTIf, Punctvat, and CASTLE/4E lON, ho will Do doomed to miserable disappointment. Nowhere will be find a trace of even the diluted maxims of PEEL and WELLINGTON, Dstitorsts tar Ateat.KEN. All is colourless and indeterminate. The raw material of faction is presented to us in its nnemannfactared state. Beside the seething mass steed different artifloers with various dyes and pat terns in hand, which are held up in turn tome which ia most likely to meet with general approval. Thus we have Mr. Dtanaett flourishing a striking copy of the once popular "defiance of Bonapartiam,. while Lord MALmesnrav d ang l es se d uct i ve l y flattering sketches, warmly tinted, of his most inti m►te friend, the Emperor of the Faztecn. Lord lonise himself appears to have desired to personify in himself the ambi-dexterity of the entire per formance, by holding out in wide-stretched hands promises that would be conflicting were they ever sought to be combined, and telling in the same breath Catholic adherents that there was nothing he was not ready to do to please them, while he assured the members of the Church established by law of his unabated devotion to her exaltation and amendancy. Upon the whole, however, the moat remarkable feelers in the language, am in the camposition of the Liverpool gathering, was itsonsissions. In vain the eye wanders in search of those high names of aria toceatia Or ecclesiastical pretension that once were wont to lend their social lustre to such scenes. No member of the highest grade in the peerage, and no dignitary of the Church, save a solitary Archdeacon, could be impressed iuto the Wirier. Mr. IVALFOLE was not there, nor Mr. HESLEV; and neither the ex- Arrotiort•GEs mist for England nor his colleague for Ireland found it convenient to attend. Far more significant was the absence of so many of the inde pendent members of the territorial and professional classes, amongst whom we have so freqaently been told that the party of opposition was so strong. Had they warning that they would be expected to acquiesce in a great sacrament of abnegation ; and did they instinctively shrink from bringing with them all the old cherished prejudices and superstitions that hare for generations served instead of opinions, in order to see them set fire to by the sceptical and conjuring hierophants of the new faith aa it is in Dary-Derbyism ? Well might one of the eloquent absentees whose memory recalled the splendid demonstrations that used to mark the gradual development of Conservatism under the late Sir Ron Ear Pr.rt, at which all the leading lines bona of the day were frankly and fully discussed and by which the confidence of men in one another and in their leaders was powerfully strengtheued-- well might he exclaim, " the wine of Tory life is " spent" The truth is we are fallen on adulterating days. Pueeyite parsons are indicted before the ordinary for patting water in the wine and Lord litra.v seems bent on trying whether it be possible to make men politically elevated and excited with cups which contain nothing but cold water. In stances there have been, we are told, of men being intoxicated with pure talk; and evincing all the reck.esenese of intoxication while under the mad dening influence of the tongue. But then the talk was of a very different kind from that doled oat at Ll%erpool by our shirking and dodging aspirants to otticn. It either stirred in the breasts of men fierce passions, or moved them with the conviction of deep principle.. It was not an attempt to prove that on all secenone it was desirable that an alternative set of ministers should stand really meddled and bridled for her MAJILNIVi use. Tet this and no higher idea appears to hare hems that which was uppermost in the minds of all the principal orators at the lots festivity. Mr. lltsitAat.l, with his some toned intrepidity, actually made the expression silt in we::-coo.idered phrase the climax of his, barters?. defining the be-all and end-all of resent Conseryatt.e tfturt to be " the put " fing an eud to the monopoly of Liberaliant in " the administration of affair." Only lot the men of the Carlton have their fair turn ultimately with the men of Brooke's, and about all the rest it would be easy to come to an agreement. This is, indeed, what Madame DX STAEL described GS the plot of 'soder° times, " The conspiracy of the market " place." It cannot be called the proposal of an armistice, for the show and scuffle of conflict is by the audacious hypothesis to go on. But it is a barefaced avowal that the cause of party warfare is the lust of patronage and the greed of power; and the tame and taciturn way in which the once sturdy and intractable Tory party are consenting to be pub licly stripped of their old uniform and induced to adopt instead the equivocal guise of masquerade, is calculated to set many a man thinking seriously of things he never thought of before. THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 1, 1859. =EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (FROM OCR OWN CORRRACONDENT.) PARIS, MONDAY Evz-vixo. The Emperor's letter is accepted in official circles as containing the real settlement of the Italian qua- don. All other plans, those of the unanimous wishes of the people of Central Italy included, are set down among the " illusions and sterile regrets" with which Napoleon 111. taunts Victor Emmanuel. The Opinion Nationale does not shrink from averring that the Emperor's letter will produce a " painful impression throughout Italy." Referring to Lord John Russell's speech at Aberdeen it would have thought that the English Cabinet would now be lees disposed than ever to join in a Con gress. The interview between the King of Sardinia and Garibaldi which is to take place at Turin this day will perhaps be of immense importance. It a given oat by the French Foreign-office that Gari baldi is summoned to receive the King's orders to conform to the Emperor Napoleon's letter. This assertion may be well doubted—but it seems almost certain that this week must be marked by important events one way or the other. The following auspicious paragraph appears in the Pays : The latest news from the Romagnas is of a character to excite anxiety. Symptoms of revolutionary intrigues are everywhere perceptible and great agitation prevails through oat the country. If it be true that the Emperor and the Pope are sow friends I am afraid a French army will soon be in Bologna. The " religions journals" with one accord pretend to disbelieve the contradiction of the arrest of the Bishop of Rimini, the which false news was to them a precious piece of political capital. The Univers, which takes the lead in propagating tales of the persecution of priests by horrid revolutionists, had recourse the other day to a very can ning manceuvre with a view of keeping its inventions afloat, for some time after their falsity should be denounced. It said that the Provisional Government of Bologna had resolved to deny all disparaging reports, whether they might be tree or not. Accordingly, when the telegraph brought the denial of the arrest of the Bishop of Rimini, the Unirers exclaimed, " Oh, dear, this news is of no consequence at all ; did not our cor respondent tell us that everything was to be denied?" The Unice. has taken the benefit of the Univers' clever idea, and will believe nothing else than that the persecuted bishop is in durance vile. Unluckily however, the Gazette Jr France, which has a corre spondent at Bologna, states on his authority that the bishop remains at large. It confirms the fact, re ported by telegraph, of the arrest of three seditious monks, and adds the gratuitous admission, that the bishop was one of their accomplices—bat be was not molested. These same religions journals main tain a total silence concerning the reforms which the Petrie announced on Saturday, that the Pope had promised the Emperor to grant. The departure of the court for Compi4ne, which, after having been spoken of for the 30th, was authoritatively announced as to take place this day at 2 o'clock, is again postponed. The Pattie says that they will leave to-morrow, All Saints Day. . _ At the Bourse the letter produced what is called a good effect, namely, a belief that the scheme of the twocatholic Emperors will be triumphant, and that England will 'quince in the sacrifice of helpless Italy. The Rents rase 20c. for cash, and 25e. for account, closing with considerate buoyancy at 69f. 70c. and 69f. 75c. Mobilier roes St 73c. The Northern Railway rose 7f. 300.; Orleans, Of.; Lyons, 31. 76c.; and Southern, 21. 60e. Eastern and Western left off without change. The regulationsl touching the aileron, which were expected to be placarded to-day, did not appear. To-morrow being All Sakai Day, and one of the great annual holi days, there will be no Bourse. The Momiteur de le Flat., in noticing a paragraph published in some of the French journals, an nouncing the cession to France, by the Emperor of Abyssinia, of the port and Wand of Massouah, in the Red Sea, remarks that the intelligence cannot be correct, since Maasouah does not belong to the Abyssinian monarch. This contradiction will greatly vex certain journals which have already crowed immensely at the idea of France having a set-off to their bjte noire Perim. A club at Bordeaux, called the " Cercle de Tourny," has been shut up by the Prefect on ac count of several members of it being addicted to gambling. ITALY. THE GARIBALDI FUND. We (Daily Nan) have received the following letter, enclosing a cheque on the Bank of England, from Sir Francis H. Goldsmid, Bart.: TO TH. IDITOI Or Titg DAILT NEWS. remark that some few of your correspon dents have forwarded to you subscriptions to the Garibaldi Fund, which I understand to be intended to help in supplying the soldiers of that general with arms and other necessaries of war. The cause of Central Italy is well fitted to excite the warmest interest in all friends of constitutional freedom. To Englishmen desirous of expressing, by something more than words, their sympathy with its defenders, no course has been suggested that appears so likely to produce substantial good as that of contributing to the Garibaldi Fund. I therefore suckles a contribution of 1001.- 1 am, &e., FRANCIS H. GOLDBMID. The Wick, Brighton, Oct. 31. TO Till IMITOS OP TIM DAILT PIMP, Sl4—Williou oblige me by announcing in the Deily News that besides the firm of Messrs. Serena sad Co., 147, Leadenhall-street, the contributors to the subscription opened by Garibaldi may address, according to their convenience, either to Messrs. Hoare, 37, Fleet -street, or to Meson. Ransom, Bon verie, and Co., 1, Pall-Mall East, where an account has been opened under the bead of Central Italian Fond? We are indebted to Sir Henry Ainslie Hoare for hie extreme kindness in opening accounts with the two bankers above mentioned ; at the same time he contributed 6W. in addition to a sum sent by him direct to Garibaldi before the subscription had been opened in London. May 1 beg you to publish the enclosed correspon dence as evidence that the generous offers ever pro ceed e?ontaneonsly from Englishmen, and on us de volves, and has devolved, only the part of acceptance and gratitude ?—I am, &c., 0. F. AVESAM. 3, Vernon-place, Bloomsbury-inure, W.C., London, Oct. 31,1839. much to subscribe towards the toad that Garibaldi is raising, for the purpose of par chasing arms, &c., I shall be obliged by your in forming me is what manner, and to whom, I can best remit the seat of 601.—1 remain, sir, /our obe dient servant, "MINI! AINSLIE HOME, " Stourbrad, Bath, Oct. 26. "Toth* Baron Menai." " Sir,—l thank you much foe your offering of 601. towards Garibaldi's fund. Many of your countrymen have written to me, suggesting that it would be very desirable if an account were opened with some banking firm for the purpose of receiving their sub scriptions. I should be greatly obliged to you if you could assist me in this matter. A bank at the West Sad et London would, it seems to me, be most aftessary.-1 have the honour to remain, your obedient meant, " G. F. AVIOANI. " 3, Vsrsou•plaoe, Bloomsbury-square, Oot. 27. " To Sir Henry Ainslie Hoare, Bart." " Bir,—ln answer to your letter of the 27th instant I have to Odom you that I hare opened account, seder the title or heading of Central Italian Fund with Meow% Hoare, of 37, Fleet -street, and also with 31essrs. Ransom, lionverie, and Co., of Pall mall East ; both these establishments will remit to Italy the sums subscribed at any time and in any manner you may desire.—l remain, sir, your obedient servant, " HENRI' AINSLIE HOARE. " Brook's Club. St. Jamee's.street, Oct. 29. "To the Baron Avenel." eft Court. WINDSOR CASTLE, Oct. 31. The Queen, accompanied by Princess Alice, wslk•d sad drove ia the Home Park title morals& art visited the Docker of Kept at Prorate*. Her Royal Wilmer visited her Mayeely at the Castle Is the afternoon. The Princesses Helena and Locum rode in the Riding Room. The Dab of Newcastle left Lesiva oa Saturday male( br his see, Moan, Park, Natty. The Chancedoe of the Exchequer left town yesterday tor Carobri.l4r. Th. Right HIM. T. Milner Gibson has laft London for kis seat, Timbales Hours, Suffolk. Desoatthes were received at the Cslonial-olive yesterday, frock the Go►erewe at Ceylon, Hoeg Kong, end Libman. Their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess Frederick William of Penna according ti present arrange. ineate, will arrive at Windsor Cecile, on a Malt to her Ma isety sad the Priam Comae, an Friday or Saturday sun. The intent Priam Frederick William Victor Albert will tot accompany hie Outdone parents. It being the law fa Prawns that the heir apparent shall not leave the country without the permission of the Diet. The Prince Nicolas and the Princess Eugenie of Lenchtenberg, accompanied by ttes Countess Tam, mad Colonel Rehbindsr„ have arrived at Claridge's Hotel. The lion. W. E. Duacombe, M.P., and Mr.. Dtmconite, ►ars left Finance'. Hotel, Belgravia, for the Limes, Bed.* Yorkshire. The Dean of Worcester and Mrs. Peel have arrived at Farrows's Rotel, Belgravia, from Wore:rag Noose, soar &airport. Mr. Henry B. Baring, M.P alai Mn. Baring have rammed to Farraaos'a Hotel, Belgravia, fro. vialttag in the north. Sir Edward Daring, Bart., his left the Albion Haw, Brighton, where he has been some days. The Karl of Wiechdette bee left St. Georgia Hotel, London, fa East and the Earl and Coaster Abeegaveney have arrived this week et Etlndite Card*. Admiral Ryder Barton, who his teen etayieg at Bright., has arrived at hie meat in Kent. The Lord• Lieutenant is to lay the first atone of the new bridge on the Cork and Youghal Railway on November 10. His excellency will then proceed on a flair to the Earl of Shannon at Cmtletnartyr, and on the 14th be will be ash/Mined at a dinner by the citivres of Cork, the invitation to which Wig exemeyed through the slayer of that city and ecoeyhd by hie excellency. Greenwich Hospital is to be the subject of another loyalty by Royal C.dondeatoo , sod Mr. Hutt, has ac cepted the lasitalsost of the Duke of Smatorest to act as chums& There appears in all the journals of Belfast, pub lished on Salut , lat, an adJnos to this Inhabitants of lit* town and its vicinity, from this lessee of the Theatre Royal, in which he sonounces various Improvements in the estab ' lishosent. Hero lo me, csllod for by the spirit of the times "Being detennload to neon a thoroughly roe - portable chi• rector for the management of t►e theater, I have, although at a positioo loan to my warily aschegom prompt. My enforced the rigid salaam of all females of loose character, and I can now cn♦Elentty appeal for support to the ladies and rightism of the tuwe, to the artisans, mechstica their wives and dsaghters, and other female friends, aa nothleg will be pormiehed either on or oil the stage which sew be in the slightest degree remnant to good taste or public moo- rality." The Belfast journals which are sustaining the "revival" describe the "houses" or adendoncoa at the Theatre Royal se "goad," LATEST INTELLIGENCE. GARIBALDI AT TURIN. The Indipendente of Turin states that Garibaldi arrived there on the 28th alt., in compliance with a summons from the King. He had been enthusiasti cally received everywhere along the road, especially at Voghera, where, in addressing the multitude, he is stated to have said: "With &King like Victor Emma nuel, with an army like ours, and with a people like you, Italy should not stop until she has freed the last inch of her soil from the heel of the foreigner !" The same paper states, upon what it considers good authority, that 40,600 inhabitants of the Venetian territory have emigrated since January last. TURIN, OCT. 31. The Pischnostsse Gowns of to-day publishes the new provincial communal act. The object of this act is to create a system of centralisation in the poli tical machinery of the government, and to de centralise in matters of administration. In all parts of the state the commercial franchise will be increased. The new kingdom will be divided into seventeen provinces. A governor will be placed at the head of each province, with a government council. rhe governor will represent the executive power. The same official journal publishes another de cree, regulating the terms upon which the new loan is to be effected, by authorising the sale of four millions of Rents, by public subscription, to boa r interest from the lit of January, 1860. The issue price will shortly be fixed. The National Bank will resume cash payments on presentation of its bank-notes on the let of November. NAPLES AND SICILY. NABSSILLIS, OCT. it. Advices have been received from Naples to the 27th ult. General Filangieri has assumed again the direction of the ministry of war. The full strength of the army of the Abruzzi has been made up and has been provisioned. The said army re tains its character of a corps of observation. Letters from Sicily state that disturbances still continue there, but they are of little importance. Secret agents maintain the agitaion. A general feeling of uneasiness pervades the public mind caused by various kinds of apprehensions. SPAIN AND MOROCCO. Letters from Madrid state that Marshal O'Donnell will take his departure from Madrid to-day. Offensive operations against Morocco will commence on the 7th or Bth November. General Zebala will take the command in chief of the army until the arrival of the Count de Luoena. ORAN, OCT 26, Beni Snaseen, haying received strong reinforce ments, commenced hostilities on the 17th ult. by a well-ottatained musketry fin, but he did not dare to approach oar position. RUSSIA. ST. PETERSBURG, Ocr. 31. The Emperor of Russia has returned from Duna bourg to Tsarkae-Selo by the Warsaw railway. He went over in sixteen hours the 650 kilometres (944 miles) already finished of that line in the magnificent carriage offered to his Majesty by the Russian Rail ways Company, who had it constructed in Paris. The Emperor expressed his entire satisfaction to the direetars of the company. "Certain journals," says the Nord, " have spoken of the cordial reception given at Warsaw to the Archduke Albert, the bearer of the overtures of the court of Vienna. The fact is that the interview of • the Emperor Alexander with the Archduke was most ceremonious, formal, and cold. The Archduke returned to Vienna immediately after, and the result of his mission caused the Emperor to relinquish his inten tion of going to meet his august neighbour on his expected passage through the Austrian territory. It may be observed, however, that the Emperor Alexander avoided the Austrian frontiers by taking a eras way which connects the Warsaw road with the Silesian railway." Tho Emperor Napoleon throe days ago went out &noting in the reserved woods at Vermeilles, end wee sc amps:Jed by Lord Cowley, Count Wass:ski, end Prince IL. de Metternich. A letter from Ravenna announces that the depute tkm charged by the Assembly of Bologna to plead the cause of Romagna with the Emperor Napoleon left on the 26th for Pad,. It is composed of Brines Norcolasi, the Margate Beailaequs, and Count MoetL A letter from St. Petereburg announces that &limit has left that idly for M 020111. He was at ill that two servants bad to lift bun into the carriage. In the "Cantpagne d'ltalie," just published by Boren de Bazancourr, we endure following anecdote The day after the battle of Palmate, a young eub•lisutenent of Sardinian cavalry pretested himself before Colonel de Chatron to receive the prisoners taken by the regiment of Zotiavee. The colonel, surprised to Sod that the Sardinian officer spoke French without any fnaign accost, asked him. as be was about to leave, of what country be was. ' I am French,' wee the saawer. • And what is your name r Chartres. colonel!' On besting that same, the colonel looked at him nutty. ' Yee,' said the young man with great simplicity, 'I am son of the Duke (Orleans And saluting the colonel, he departed." A military concert took place on Sunday at the Groat Exhibition building in the Chem; s Elyie're. Seven hundred performers, rocttuted from the Garde Imperials, per formed Weber's overture to Oberon, and suitable eeleen e as from bileymbeee and other composers. The concert was given he the basset of the (.mikes of artists la distress. There wen gems 3,000 persons present. The hall at the Luxembourg which Mu jut been destreped by Are is that In which the trials of Testa, Cer- Minis, sad De Profile' took place, and when Louie Blanc, la Ma, presided over the famous conferences of the workmen. " We can no more imagine," says the Post," Aus tria keepleg Venice, with an exol•sively IWisn army then we as imagine P .pe Pim IX. directing the catholic world by the help of a Caltisistic synod." A "TRIUMPHAL ENTRY" INTO AN AFRICAN VILLAOL Tim caravan broke ground at 4 p.m., sad, completing the piaci* etgrag made to ...void wars, arrived at Banagmtgo. Kenos', followed by • , men, wows. and children, advanced to wet ' the caravan, roatisgly intoxicated with j o y sod lavishing gr e etings of welmme, with shown el" joy, yambn, gum" ("How ere you ?" sod " Very well, I WWI, which we as warmly returned. This sliskiogs of hands were past number, and the Dolomites and Bombay could scarcely be been moving under the hot embraces and sharp Vacs of admiring denied.. When recovered from the shock of this great outburst of feelings, Kennel begged me to fire • few shots, to apprise hie enemies, and especially his big brother, of the bosows paid him. No time wee lost; 1 DO sooner gave the order, than bang, bang went every one of the secure a dune, and the excited crowd, immediately Pee ing a swooped antag..nut in the foreground, Imbed medly after him. Then spare were flourished, thrust , stabbed, end withdraws; snows were pointed, huge shields protected black bodies, sticks and stones flow like hail; then there was • slight retreat, then another 'dream—dancing to ow side, then to the other—jumping and prancing on the sew ground, with bodim swaying here and NAM, swaying there, until at length the whole foreground was • tams of moving objects. all springs and hop., like an army of frogs, after the tint beret of rain, advancing to s pond : thee mat the gum went off, glides • fresh impulse to the excitisg exercise. Their great principle is warfare appears to be that no one should be Mill. At each report of the gum froth enemies were discovered retreating, and the ambers of their Main were quite surpriorlog. Th-se, Si they dropped, wars, with highly dramatic action, severally and immediately trampled down and knelt upon, and lucked and chopped repeatedly with keine, whilst the slayer motioned showing his savage wrath by worrying hie supposed victim with all the anrry , energy that dogs (Ripley when fighting.--Capt Spoke in BlarkiroGd's fur November. THE PAPAL STATES. (Twit OCR SPECIAL cosaturomparr.) RIMINI, Ocr. 26. The new. of the treaty of Zarich came like a thunderbolt. It almost terrified the officers and civi lians who had gathered in the numberless dirty cafés of this ancient city. The discussions about the meaning of its provisions were numerous and warm in these hideous dens. This morning, however, I was greatly surprised at finding that the feeling of the preceding night had undergone a great change. A fierce and strong determination to oppose the restoration of the Pope was evidently uppermost in the minds of all I met. The treaty was of course the only talk of the town, and everywhere I heard the same exclama tion—" Let the armies of despots come then to support the priests—they shall prove the quality of our swords and bayonets." In the Pious, and in the eggs, "Down with the Pope, down with the Austrians," were the only exclama tions I heard. The porticos of the recruiting-office of the commune were actually besieged by new volunteers, whom the tidings of the peace had brought to town for enlistment. " Viva Vittorio Emmanuele, our chosen King," and " Let us arm ourselves," they exclaimed everywhere; "Let us defend our country if Napoleon means to sell us to the Pope over again." This is now the universal feeling ansoogst the people of this town, as well uin the army. I have no doubt that it is shared by the populations of the other cities of Romagna, and especially by those of Bologna, Eaenzi, and Ravenna, the most ardent and decided of the Legations. It was rumoured here that GarL baldi had been summoned to Bologna in order to prevent him from crossing the frontier and beginning hostilities at the first announcement of the Zurich treaty. I think, however, that this is not the case, far I hear that the gallant general is expected to return to Rimini either to-morrow or the day alter. Major Corte, the chief of Garibeldi's staff, will arrive here this very evening. THE TWO SICILIES. (711011 OCR OWN COWLISPONOZIFT.) NAPLIIB, Ocr. 26. All Naples is looking for the news from Sicily— the steamers did not come in consequence of bad weather, but by the kindness of • friend, I am per mitted to send you the following extract from a let ter written last Wednesday, the 19th instant. " On Sanity (Nth instant) a policeman was killed an ■ th..rt clivtance front the station, and another ►everely woundsd.On Monday it it said that another was killed and the assassin not discovered. On the evening of the same Sunday ten shots were fired outside the Porta St. Antonio, as if to give notion that though the giving up of arms had been or dered under pain of being shot, they are not afraid, and are ready for all events. On the same day there was a disturbance at Culenre, and the troops were sent off there. Some armed bands had entered the town and had been received by the people with en thusiasm. On Monday morning the eon of Michele Alacano, formerly a capitano d'art's* in 1848, was ar rested, bound like a convict, and carried off to the Vicaria. In the evening a shot was fired near the Porta de Castro, and troops and policemen ran to the spot. There was a cry of " Corti, corn." Some fled, others shut up their doors and houses; in short, there was a general impression that the mo ment had arrived, yet all terminated here. Yester day evening (the 18th) a small bomb, called in Sicily a mascot°, was let off in the Toledo, and the police ran to the spot. All this is done, it is said, to weary out the police, who have no repose, either by day er by night. From all quarters we hear that in the country round Palermo and in the neighbourhood there are nearly 4,000 insurgents, who wait from one moment to another to enter the city. This at tempt will be made, it is said, at night, and the prin cipal portion of the band is in the mountains of 8. Maria ()esti, about two miles distant from Palermo. I hear that the families of the inspector of police and other individuals pads the night on board a Nea politan war steamer for security. It is said that an order exists to fire on the city from the castle on the very first movement of the people. In short, affairs are well embroidered, and every evening we expect some incident—since, whether in joke or in earnest, something always does happen; and what will happen hereafter Clod only knows. I foresee, however, that much blood will be spilt; let us hope that I may find some corner of safety. By many it is assumed that the revolution did not take place on the day appointed, Oct. 9th, because a vessel of war was expected. Last night (18th) an English vessel of war (the Exmouth) arrived, and was this morning saluted. Whilst I am writing, I hear the cannon roaring and announcing the arrival of another ship of war, but Ido not know what flag it bears." The letter is written by a timid person, and one who takes no active part; this is evident from the style. These im pressions of a person on the spot, however, are in teresting. The weather, after a most tempestuous week, is again righting, and a blue sky and a north wind promise us a pleasant change. The steamers from M►rseilles and Sicily were both retarded in their arrival, and several have received considerable damage. On Monday the thermometer in the shade stood at 83 deg., whilst on the same spot throughout July and August it stood at 95 deg. SARDINIA. The Opinion gives expression to the regrets occasioned by the retirement of M. &figKett', ex- Minister of Justice, and announces his appointment to the rank of a commander in the order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus. The same journal extracts from the Austrian official documents the list of direct taxes which the Venetian provinces will have to pay in 1860. The additional imposts extraordinary and those of war are maintained for the new year. The part of the province of Mantua still held by Austria is sub jected to the same fiscal system u Venetia. The Corriere Mercantile publishes a letter from a member of the Tatman Assembly on a new appeal to the popular vote in that country. This letter esta blishes the legality and regularity of the vote already given. It says that the unanimous decision which has sanctioned the fall of the House of Hapsburg- Lorraine—the wish that has called the House of Savoy to preside over the destinies of Tuacany—are facts which cannot be invalidated and regarded as null and void. Supposing even that a fresh vote, or a numerical superiority acquired by intrigue, should pronounce the recall of the expelled dynasty, the re turn of the Grand Duke would have then to be accom plished, and his restoration would be effected in oppo salon to the formal will, repeatedly manifested, of the intellectual and social Rite of the country, which elected the present assembly. Consequently, this restoration would bring about a state of things in capable of being maintained. The Corriere, in adopting the idea of this letter, does not fear a fresh appeal to the popular vote of Tuscany. But it stipulates, in the latter case, the following reservation,. The power demanding this new vote will have to guarantee to the Tuscans 1. That it will consider this vote as the last and as definitive. 2. That it will cause it to be accepted as such by the other powers of Europe. PARMA. The Oficial Gazette of Puma of the 26th of October contains the following communicated article: The government of Parma bas already caused venom doeoutenta to be published, and has already made known to Europe several facts calculated to show the antecedents of the Bourbons at Parma, and the nature of their government. The was uttered wader tolemn circomatanoss by the bead of the government bare been the .übjeet of remarks that ought to be conridersi imprudent, for such observations have bees immediately refuted by official mete and document. whilst the enotradiotora haya been unable to cong ratulate themselves with being able to rely upon similar pro of... ♦ party, however, that enjoys rather a high degree of favour abroad is endeavouring to falsify the judgment of the public, and establish a distinction, not founded on truth, between the rule of the Bourbons, that has ceased at Panne, and the other &ion:lotions In Italy. The government bade itself, therefore. con/grained to open, ea it has already done in the provinces of Modena, a legal Inquiry into the pest, and thus acoomplieh an act, from which it haa hitherto sbstitintd from amelderato motives that It would have preferred continuing to observe. The government has appointed& committee to collect in the archives the documents not abstracted therefrom, and to meek by all other legal weans fur the lima that may beat justify the profound aversion of the Italian peoples to the overthrown Governmental ',totem, such as the military sentences and judgments, the public exicutiony the submission to the go vernment and policy of Austria, the laws advene to civilisa tion and social order, the epplication of the penalty of the destined°, and all the other deeds of brutal and arbitrary force. . . . . . . The government will thus halal an undeniable duty, since It mrtoinly is not the least glary at our political movement, that it has developed Welt with a dignity end with forms that have no cause to fear the judgment of public opinion throughout Europe, and ol thetemacienoe of civilised nations. AUSTRIA. The Vienna Gazette publishes an ordinance of the Minister of Public Instruction, which decree's that, " seeing the present situation of Italy, and the agita. tiro of men'. minds resulting from it, the lest tares at the University of Padua remain suspended for the winter half-year 1859 1860. Ir circumstances later should render the resumption of the studies possible and suitable, then in every case only the students belonging to the Lombardo-Venettan provinces of Austria would be admitted." ALARMING OCCURRENCE IN HOLBORN.—Aboat baifinat lour o'clock yesterday • rocupsay of one of the household regiments paned down Holborn, headed by a por tion of the bend playing, which bad the titet of frightening a horse in a Hansom cab. The as in ire terror rase away full speed down the hill, end just opposite to St. Andrew'e court came in contact with a shopkeeper's dog-cart, which It upset, killing the horse, and throwing two boys who were on the seat upon the roadway, no on to severely injure one of them who bad to be takes to the surgery of Mr. Gibson, of IS, them, to hove his wound -.11 scalp one—drereed, The driver of the Haroom and his fare, • souotlemen, were slot) a good &A shaken by the oallisioe, but neillier the vehicle itself nor the bores seemed to be hurt by it. MtI.ANCIIOLY CASS OF DROWNING AT OXFORD. —The society of University College was yesterday afternoon thrown into • state of ex.dirmant by the teceipt of ietelli puce that an undergraduate member of the college, Mr. William B. Cookson, had teen drowned in the Isle, from falling oat of an outrigger. From what could be hotted, It &tippers that the deuesoed woo eajoying a quiet row, end when near Founder's Bridge fell out of the boat, it i. cap. peeed while in a fit,to which he was subject. Several pereene were on the bow-path, bat did not mire the deceased for some Th ig o t eg , and strange to rev, although the depth of water was not more than fear feet, deceased was taken out quite dead, after being in the water about eight minutes and • half. Every effort was made to reotore animation, bat unhappily without effect THE UNITED STATES. MON OOR OWN 0011311 NEW YORK, Oct. Is. News arrived yesterday of a negro and " abo litionist insurrection" at Harper's Ferry, a small town on the banks of the Potomac, in Virginia. The State arsenal is reported to have been seized, the railroad blocked up, the trains stopped, and several persons shot by a band of 200 white men, aided by negroes. Simultaneously with the out break, a large number of negroes have disappeared from various parts of the State, and are of course supposed to have swelled the revolt. The occurrence has excited considerable alarm, and bodies of militia started for the scene of action from Baltimore and most of the towns in the neighbourhood. The Pre sident also sent on a body of marines and some artillery from Washington, and garrisoned the arsenal in that city ; and in so far as the din of preparation and the circulation of alarm ing rumours go, nothing has been left undone to create apprehension throughout the country. The telegrams this morning represent the bridge over the river, on which the insurgents had planted artillery, as ha ving: been carried by the militia with little low, and the former as having offered to capitulate, threatening in case their terms were refused to hang some prisoners who had fallen into their hands at the commencement of the outbreak. One of the wounded captured by the marines is, it is stated. a Yankee from Connecticut, of abolitionist views, and he testifies that the leaders of the plot are free-soil notorieties, both from Kenna and the north. I am sorry that I shall be unable before the departure of the mail to give you any more reliable details than the foregoing. How much credit should be attached to these reports you can judge nearly as well as we can here. But 1 must add that there is a strong suspicion entertained by shrewd people in this city that the whole thing is very like an electioneering dodge, got up to influence the voting of the timid at the next elect;on and to persuade the country that the election of a iree-soil President will be the sure precursor of • servile war. " Abolitionists," I should inform you, is a generic name applied by Southern. to all white men at the North who do not approve of slavery, and the popular Southern notion of this class depicts them as bloody-minded conspirators, constantly on the watch for an oppor tunity to persuade negroes to massacre their masters' families. In fact one of the commonest charges brought by the democratic party against the republi cans is that of wishing to breed civil war, and assert their doctrines amidstble z ing mansion. and devastated plantations. With this view they have eagerly fas tened upon an expression of Mr. Seward's, used in a speech made at Rochester, in this state, last spring, to the effect that there existed between free and slave labour "an impressible conflict ;" but generally distort it into "an irrepressible conflict between North and South." I do not mean to as sert that the affair at Harper's Ferry has been con cocted by Southerners for political purposes. There has unquestionably been an outbreak, but I have little doubt that we shall find that its nature has been misrepresented, and its extent grossly exag gerated. Negro insurrections on a small scale are of very common occurrence. It would be contrary to all our experience of human nature' if they were not. A slave now and then resists when about to be punished, and hie companions stand by him, or be attempts to escape, and offers armed resis tance to his captors; and the white men of the vicinity forthwith sasemble in arms, and make the moot of the imatte. The distur bance is always ascribed to the designs of the " abolitionists," one or two of whom have generally been seen prowling about a day or two before its occurrence. The ad ministration take a very suspicious interest in this affair at Harper's Ferry, and have despatched troops to the scene with an alacrity which astonishes everybody, considering all the scenes of violence that have occurred in New Orleans and Baltimore, not to speak of Kansas, within the last two years without exciting the least alarm in the presidential breast. The San Juan difficulty still remains very much in the same state as when I last wrote, barring a rumour that General Cass has prepared a philippic on the subject for Lord Lyons, which is expected on its appearance to be an electioneering document of remarkable efficacy, and to rouse the ardour of the democracy to the highest pitch, and utterly destroy all hopes of obtaining possession of the island which Great Britain may ever have cherished. The state elections in all the Northern States have so far been decided triumphs for the republican party, above all Pennsylvania and Ohio. Pawn sylvania, the state which turned the scale in 1868, and Mr. Buchanan's home, has produced • marked sensation by her continued defection from the ranks of the democracy, and the South is stricken with well-grounded alarm at the gloomy prospects which seem to open on the pro-slavery party for 1880. WEST INDIA AND PACIFIC MAILS. The La Plata, with the West India, Pacific, and Mexican mails, arrived at Southampton yesterday. Her dates were—Vera Cruz, Oot. 6 ; Jamaica, 11; Demerara, 10; Trinidad, 10; St. Thomas, 16. She brought 96 passengers, amongst whom was Mr. Otway, the British Minister at Mexico. Amongst her cargo was specie to the value of 1,739,222 dole. Her Majesty rip ship Valorous was at Greytovrn, the Racer was at Carthagena ; the Imam, Arachne, and Basilisk, were at Port Royal ; the Atalanta was Barbadoes, and the Gladiator was at St. Thomas. Out of a number of cases of yellow fever on board the La Plata were 15 deaths, viz., Lieutenant Bloxsome, R.N., passenger ; Joseph Wren, coal trimmer; Thomas Mudge, fifth engineer; William Dyer, saloon boy ; Nash, fourth engineer ; Mark Plank, steward ; Allen Ferguson, fireman; William Humphrys, ditto; George Orman, seaman; George Cox, fireman; Joseph Hitchey, doctor's servant; James Harris, quartermaster ; John Harden, coal trimmer ; John Hurst, seaman ; and James Clappers ton, fireman. Five cases were sent to the hospital. Some of the oldest inhabitants of Bt. Thomas have fallen victims to this epidemic. Dr. Wiblii, medical superinten dent of quarantine at Southampton, boarded the ship and rendered every assistance that his great experience could suggest. From Hayti we learn that sixteen persons con cerned in the murder of the President's daughter bad been tried and executed. _ _ At Demerara a meeting of the Court of Policy had taken place. His Excellency stated that the gen tlemen in England connected with the railway had had an interview with the Secretary of State, and bad submitted to him a copy of Ordinance No. 4, of 1859, with such modifications as they wished to have introduced, in order, us they stated, to render it more conformable to the proposals originally made and agreed to by the Combined Court. In compliance with the desire of the parties, the Secretary of State had submitted the modifications referred to to the consideration of the Court, with a request that, should these not he accepted, the grounds should be stated on which they were objected to by the Legislature. In reply to the rework of a member, his Excel lency said that the alterations proposed were so ma terial that the Court of Policy could not even pro nounce an opinion upon them, and it would be there fore advisable to common a special session of the Combined Court. He proposed to call the members together about the let November, and in the mean time to have the bill printed with the proposed alter ations, and circulated amongst member', so that every one might be prepared to go into the question without any adjournment taking place. Within the last three de) a there had been several showers, in some instances accompanied by thunder and lightning. Manufacturing operations were in full progress, u the planters have only three months to complete the crop. The exports tor the fortnight had been :—Sugar-2.373 Mids., 145 tree., 380 brie., 400 bags ; Rum-822 puns., 227 Wide., 106 brim. Cocoanuts-38, 165 . At Barbadues there had been a succession of steady showers, and there was every appearance of their continuing. Trade had improved. Nothing had occurred of more than local interest. At Trinidad weather very unfavourable to health prevailed, and there was much sickness. From Jamaica we learn that the October seasons had set in generally throughout the island, and were