The Express. — London, England, 1859-09-01 00:00:00

/ 1 , i ft, • , /.? . - 1 " 1 ,„, ,-. /,.. , 2 7, 1A...-.4,;---, 1---c A. 7., , . _ ~..._ I. .. ,....4.H ., / (/' • .:!; -j -•' ;1. 1 •k, \'' • -. .a . * >` ••./ ssaudxi ,0 fa 4,(i71.1 avinaDmlAL-opmmulacATioN !r ....7 SILL 11:u IIA CIAMPRW A s i tk ee. r ...... . ........ i5t . i .....4......... i. -2 • et ail ; hi .. ........itt....... Oviod. .• Ow .. avor i a l„ - Raztar= et U. easamOs. FOR LAUNCES roN Dina (a regular trader, v ..= an5p1ar ..... 2.1 wiLl he aolwelowl wr, lla~ 40410. Oa PU•IIiWO‘D. • I. ftir 'Mk • tarMilaMrellimmedwr . Irwo la Ws tio Ow Don.. los stO_poop. ow semms.lmlna , a rwomw esw = o ,o4 or prow soft to DIM, awa WSW!. MONEY WICULAM sad BON, (of Ilbelmalligeni. Laregal wind Win PIPS li• AUL —hr NU DOVIUIIt. tem nap. Dimit MD WI Own millarelm9lo,.4lllopfter e i i ir r 1 1M= ._. Is lb llllMUl*Tosig,bls dip sum IMF rod Iliad liamm Wleme rod Or Napo* Oa tk• 11.ffiliali paw Nam bob, lei b ma Orme tur Ir sillmialy mit Wm asmirapim. In di d105...1 on lowa sad 4. EIWZIPOIrstiI On. wili Ilimia lbs til IrMasi: lamilmiall►4olML RE GREAT EARTERS.—Tbis &...s-.kip is meow to. i.. POSTIAWD. mow W Will.. Zama W. 1...... rkt ell wow. le CIL alp .II be ins.. rem al, 4.. r. . =.... ba .. z . ... ft:z a. asray I siir m t=t s tee•ora lb. . " 4.wa MOWN& Trime GREAT EASTERN for AMERICA.— IlksrZiFlitT Ii .. L . SVIiI I. elp111111.•• %t a w jamianlZ - W b. fallen meow raw pn.i.iss. tra .01.8 or. or &wok *IAA coo . byre. pi to =i. dire eglat tura &Ow Tim Ea= Peal Om. —l.O MVO nal AM nyfonnaftli zgLiz ago ONNELO III•flob, It FAO 1 / 1 1141.M0l TIfGREAT ZA'TERN.—TRIAL TRIP an d iff IL—I.. Mr to pnwilibi ilmtlesion. ea Ibliallm dir e.... lineall ovehto 4-. t awh i Vres. an a l:Z . 6M Tg i ILO rtlru MIRE GREAT RASTERN.—TRIAL TRIP and FIRPT Y-4 • IRMO, nomber .4 iftemoire tobro. early epoltestl.N repodbot to be wade a. the Whom, of Okla WComm/ I WNW). U. W §TEAM COMMUNICATION bemires LIME& POoL ay SSW TOSS —7k. LITSIPoOL. NSW TOIL PWILAINCLIIIIASTP%M.SHIF 01111 A •T Wind Mow! shOr fu: wound Iwo ••••••wwWip.. mast s‘ 22;:r e s .; so raiert ~ 4 fa sad agmeskto. from LIV NSW Ifyik. re •,__ 'CITE VI aLLnroae Ilede.dor. Ikea It 4M4 Cahn prom IS: V. sad n einia.,eilordlag MTh" ble— rerweril porn. • maw. i•nnang penon.. •••••••••• Oar Canada ma en UMW arm beard Omni wile* P 7 rt•g 4sin w tiiiiool w alma SIMI IrtigANl:::: TEAM to ROTTERDAM mod tits RHINE. The JoMim. otter bee' Mame% womb. Trig& OwOm W. MIMIC Imo Ono sigereas . Ile s = +b.f. W.prt o m (brim maim a II; I" ..13"11 4,=. 2 it sme "re: 1., v:4 1 % 1 x r ,. . Igr,.. a n.. 64. a.r . Is. Od. ; •i•inembi Min. &ono dwit i llt:lrriPtlillS h rr. . u sn i ratr i n.....rai. A as &dolma WarD.Lait HEAP anti EXPEDITIOUS ROUTE to I ItELUII). mow Voisr• Sonar WATMOID sal COIL yapyy. by MILFORD MA V If_ po.mortel 1•4.1 im lb, %mimeo o at/ .Ihyrt /MN pinam *bkpt.., IT= Y.)) YIN rev Indus flat Aloanbrt... NOSINT. A SDN %SILLY, and /LIDA T m CODE by the Pliadrala Oa readalaK blv Tblrd.elve. Salmi Mob" anollaii• sae artils. Tie IlnidiMa. Os. &Mal ane Mire rearm leave Watarferd l.lly at MS pra and leave Oft wiry Trolly. Tberldar. and timber partway. the .... 11.4=14 . .. lea, .• 1 1 : 4 40., lb sal JAC/I al • sad Mamas Malls% bland llama ; or to Mr. • 1113aliellord Kew. CUM/111K ank CSIAPSICSIES OS STA/DAID FICTIONS. TN* wo.r b. GI el.4h. ILIMUTIC STOKIES selected from " AVIL- Lox mo OTHER ?MAK' By the Authyr of '•Jelaa sueslims." A A. WM. Labial : 1101111. Die. and Ca. 65. CorsSAS Yew* sinned. prlie 1..]4t pat hut. VACATION THOUGHTS on CAPITAL rrx I$M VENTS raed .Innuriut tal stvi•Una•L Cmiata. A. 11.. am el M I.l*.if • CanaaLawn Ye Owl for of II".1•••4 Lorin : J. I:Jirs-4. 1.. Plem.lll4. w. lamb Oldie. • ;• pea hes. la IC a A ND the Abeinted" Adalteter 'hosed trident (31. lensweelle•gs - -, A.' Vl' lON TIIoUGHT 4. ft Lb. We alum PfiLyrs. 11.11. &.s4 1. Wf~y . lt7. PssllC/. w. "Time Ur/ Nor U, two Vale N Ter.'—PRAIIIIMIII.4 M. nod,. Wee PL. Ur • OVRTU YVITYLT PART (for Oer,mi.or of ALL the IF.AR ROUND. I'mviet. I ' • CL tun DI gasp. .bkp Ilanahoul WINO • TALI uv Tau Ortli& figia•ato• Picas... 3,4 th• 116. %War ITL—PUSI Zak 11•4 XVII Ow. X4rEt—N V !11. Nies Dare—lLL Aa Oplaka— II • I. /.ebol., r,t,t•tepl •1.., Me I...i4,irstriiitleles : 06.1.4 Rul Rams. 1111 1 wmol erre, ?be LA4 .4 ie. via, A Fr 0...4 1 0 .4-Worhiry. • 1117.. a.. • Ohm**. Llapter, 1. I 314wr Iriew .4 r.0d..1y. and& dors owiows. Ito Viet , Ha Po. 1.. WOG. AMWAY: L To.. Yid CII.M. thrnedhlots. KW. ive.. as W.../.....ii Ilewlmr s rTAW/to. MIA Ilse RM. OW. at too • 1.,.! of Over lb* Weerhis. illmen. I 21.1 ask W Paregla. V.. (nod, Map 11'. I Metais=as. Clap. IV. Woo la Weekly N unite. end la UM-Tr* 'NOM Si El=IL WdPar....lrAt , 1,...“b. *ma& W. swl b ) l ..t , Ind UWA. 14. P•ce..1111). W. ;at tom ma be ledallWl har• mil whim of " liegmaidd WAWA' 1. VSICAL EDUCATION.—Grstis aad Ir• • CATAL•I4I:I of IDICCATIONAL Wit a ra . t: th.... 11,••• • 11w:do-. : a•.• Motown Carr 4 Tbommik . • 0•1010•11.46 t. if. U. lad U. or• errig. II )111.61111 Omer. .r. e.. Chi.% theater el the left. E... Nor Cr a..ttti .0. I. Ilirth••• 31.4•1na I r= rirmi.m. tee et.e NT I /071,. tau' ers. 4, Id•••••••• for Als.rt. lar oar& S. Illoadrr els! .. ..emir r ••• lira' Trr rig ram S. Ilierir• limper at llsr ft.. r ...Art rot kr ram mil kOONIQM . 741111 ON th• .1.•• worm sp• Pk bat). 1.. di Lair N r a Ill••••••• . 'Nritoirt &A. asi :.r slit) madrellum 6 USICAL INSTRUMINTS, Sie.—Man. SUM COCKS asol Co lowlio slimiloo to doer oUsalvo of Oar awl ihol4-1.01 rwtoroariss. Two., I. Or IWO "wawa engem 1111,..0r0f0d Pvt.. Lt rot ..t Poo.. Pro AM.* aro& sal p<olaio tam RY go Yr, 1.. Mau. ...ellnda a tame el mliminee Ei•a Mo, I ... ftgra t'. Degarlsomi et am llltaind., Hamm -- L 0.t.0 . INDUCIT COCK. afill C. ■etWv. wroi. nuNerut •••••••••• AA:HERSTON sad DROGLIDPB GOLD 011411316 br oluM. mollinto Wm. 824 r. .w MimM mmimirm j c. TM iple Mo IMPompami m &MAL wr O. Ms. row "ma pwr dinda wild*. to lir rwmemoll Tr Somme el Os oil. WI imp tar %Ake.' Iftx.X.r.. X. la, 11.•••10.• ereol.Ormiarioni./ 1 0:=_._ url. *At. mod o...Stary / Mal al la Me ~am. ms 4 eirlailme re I Alindi. DIDO CHARGE MADE far STAMPING PA PER aa4 AZ 1 SLOPISI aOh AILIIS. caw., w INMAN.... MSC tilearaffar onaaralaaboare I 4 ILOPIA, a t w oe : rwar. Ng yee. Vs. gaier• kw et ; Mkt 4n.... s ae film am I 4.640-, la. lOW hal.; &MEW. Warr 40 Al N.i CAR IA Vlll/111 v 0 /LI VALortA INVITATIONS CUILINON V. loWil:$1111. aad SALL FRISIAN sad PAD la aILII NS. arta ISOM or OR V 4.4 IA Us Mot bablao Mai MAGAS TI. II I. . • aa4 as AMIN NINA U.".:: INTIM aar Is. 41. —"tam% SST sopa mime armallaama. 4& PI.A: 4 VIL. i l e a 4... ban Saierat. EI; N ECT.%CLES. improved by HARRIS sod SON, Yu ...• , 4.4.414.. , i 4.. , .r... tr ..444. lir 44 01111081 .41 Md.. MIN :Twirler ...4.444. I • : err . . rtill .1.......5. ban Mr NM 401 r.....vorsir awl .r...44r r trot • Or, 44 wetly Mr 44 1 .44. 3 1144 , 4 • 4,444.4 err lb tr . 14.4 ~. —TUOt aiirtlPJl pril • ) .1 ..4.4•44444 Or X. 4 V•Mh. M 11.14,1 lt• I Illial , 1111101. • 0M... Lott .. kr..46.14.41 174.. *arm —N4 tr 44•1414. 4444.41441. EY' sr 113 t. I INVENTORS.-1/171C1 for PATILITA. 4. Yiebiaar•yean. cberia.,.... —masa Nom. . albs CO•T op Pi. TINT.. for gnat Weft et /mita AIMED SSA error. 1.1 Agri= ale 0 Imuldaa leriridr. Illtr ab ir a tz 4•4 tumor 14 wry isatorow Emir r mL serby. lii ours 44.1 rignesirm rle rSOim p :rilse parr r hrour Same& A nyl• nrourny et r Morn rano& arl co.. pernowne 4. , Trlalopropre. ... W.ft. ROUND sad WHITE TEETH us ietren•ablip so to Pe.rool Atboeboa, obl W WOO awl lonnow* b be E u. ...A moglob of f1..1. kOW la 21 1, , ODONTO. to Pori . c.occobork.l of onoolai looreloold% b of boollmallo yoke Swoon., awl tooct.f, , o, tlo 111011, AriludttMay S. 0 = Nil oosionso tbo arboli ..I twirl. Is en lboloolubt tie nworbopob od l.rJw.t aJob4salprOboo w poomovis ea mt. flo obol. ll %ban" Pet 011iwomb lb boabobb bib ollblood t.... per •bao iamb UM OM arloomeft wlt to . ..toorei., la todi bras. Mewls. M. is N.M. sood." &Woo l. Oval" 1.. ors so be Nal. obl II 31 bow aux . vt. nooloboooyo, - ... bo Obworwooos blimpolasol ... bob Um.. 0.14 by lholu.sod by brobloosiosolbows. L. ""ixtrifgatt, .1 . ?/ei,...7..r.7=. kw/ 0. Ns b. onselbod dabs Mob a. ob.* am til win et anew .. 4 . = .1.... a..4m/.7 6.640 10.biat=raa...... Lai i f 111 ... mmrs. Jar. pabikbal. is amen aga 4.4 0rt4.41 Wet. 0111111011. Val" elaspir The 14.1.101.1. and Arms., bf or Ommilsw.lbs OAPs .1 al. aataraa....l ...N.. l'a bald 1i550..====.4".■........ LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 1. 1459. VORTH RHINE COPPER MINING 11 co m of 111OUTTI AVM/ALIA (Limited). NOTICh. 011118‘. that the r MIT ANNUAL G'\r.NAL MCETI2t.f of the North Moo,. Comer Mho, r.anoany • f M et! Areal& llamited) ell be held at the (Aar. of the Comorar. I. Mu trety.res. Loads. ea WILDNIthDAY, the .I“ twaot, at ISt ta: , at ethonetes prethely. IrssYse theta et the threptay trill be rlosyl too the Sth day of Yllt th4y anthlt. aileel th e 3Nt Irlest. Se lie shore emet/s4aed sal resale aockYal I. T. HANCOCK. )(sewer. niatletykrwr. blerlasbene, AWL l• EVANWS MAGNIFICENT MUSIC and SUPPE& 1100 d. la Maims tie onwill everforsen /I t. Mr. RIPTERDAII4 of (h. Kai lawiayßeasllA•lll gerf.en es moo wawa* *Am rat,. W *kb Amok. wasa= . l . Übe tow. .1 tabs ~Xi W ^dmiltelliblimeit boa fonmela. rIIHE DITICTION At ARSENICAL POISON ING. be. ILLOOTIATID. mod holoote. oth. het. huh or wish word. to tie Whom ot the fonatr.ViVr. Ire of the llopeerket , DAIL% 4, es erolork.—Madenits 10. TD. Ilahreh& Dr. Saha e Swims ea the hiloneer of unete. IN. b Pete Mr NNW. MA from the &hem. V. Henn monk t ()ALE, Bitter. sad Mild ALFA, 74., 9a., sad 11 % .t per • salmi . Porter. : 1111100. t 9.. ; s.. ad Pied AM, is. pm Pair. •Milmeml maim le mem W C•mbm.gi •Mmi./. • . mob of my ohm N.S. Ttm pole lister sit, et It pa ma" Elms* Wiimmoded. IIHIt BEST wog CHEAPEST TEAS and OUTTSIIII a =OLAND my a ali anis le be Maisel of riblLLM'a 4.4 V. TOb 211•11111 ft & XVI' IaIaZIMMS. Cal. LOWY& Medal ma abani Lamm t ea Is. b. as.. in Mt, . mi a. M. : ma iftedman Tam b. la. b. NM b. Ten asJ vim mu...roil Slab. mit ammo Ma so gar Mann amen or aria sms a Masa 4 pan amint Ma %ma a nuilandem. LIBIAIL allifOire224lloX 41 M4ZDJIDNZ Yeobsiday tho rotors of Megan. Let and Buxton, who Moat ormilon Maidatose, was celebrated by peat beagooL exceptioaa the shops in the venues one sta wife clued, sad bueiness was . windy sass pasha daring who day. At sae o'clock • VI:IC(49IM WU Reined at the railway stakmoissapriaing about 1,000 sinters, bale! by who two lumenrable members la meridiem, aadac easupanied by the leads of the Royal Eagleson from Chat ham/4 sad the e•valry benacks, Maidstone, with shoat • Imadted I sad banana. TOG procession, Which we. up weds .f a mile in length, proceeded through High-street, Week-street. and Unioa-strest (which wen gaily decorated with the prevailing blue sesblease) to Vials,. Park, tha seat ef J. Nauman, Raq , roomatly M.P. for West Lau, where aeraapameate bed been made by theeoeututtee for • diner to the whole of toe liberal electors, sa immense tea party for their wives and fannliem, sad a merits of mime enu, *imprimis cricket, singing, dancing, tc, he. Upwards of twenty b wth. sad marquees fw cefieshomseta had boat erectad, and a the °sot. was Ole d • raised atchestra, covered waft criMion cloth, for the service of the Cavalry Depot Bud. At two o'clock about one thousand electors and ictuential liberals from carious district. of Wit Kent eat do en to an exoellent cold collation under an Wonsan hint, ths bead of the Royal Engineers performing at intervals. Th.- chair was occupies! by J. ELL., Eel., one if the &mega magistrate., and on the platform wen the two numbers for the borough, Masers. Leo sad Buxton, Mr. Whatints, late M.P. for West Kent, Revs. H. H. Dobney and J. M•Cledeit, Messrs. dull (Stapleburst), sad other in. lasenal neforruses. lbe daub herusg bees removed, tho usual loyal sad Patriotic tomb were duly bosomed. - The lice. H. H. Don; Br proposed the " Health cf Mr. Lee, M.P.- Mr. W. I.tn, M.P., who was received with repeated ap yams, °biers ed that they bad ameinbled on that day to advliesle nut an. victory, but two, for the tures were not Rimbaud with being eoundly beaten at the last election, but must try the forlorn hope of sending a petition without evi dence to the Honat of Commons. They all knew the, mutt of that pseudo'', and the v, ry pretty:4nm that the witnesses cut laden the eliction committee. It was well known that some of the witnesses had rvoivid as much se 401. to attend and give evidence to unreal the liberal members; and a man who was In has cusoloy had been told by one of the tory agents that Os could have 301. down and a situation at the county court worth Ms. per week if he would give any evi dence ottilieg m that end. Mr. Leo then referred by name to second eitise,twe wh4 gave evidence before the parlia mentary committee, and baked whet should Ls done with Arm? Should Le indict them for perjury (Cries of '• s,' sad '• Let them alone.") He thought the defeat wee sutliotent punishment. But ha met say that he had been treated in a very honourable meaner by some of tha high-winded .n.l influential tone, of Mailatooe ; it was only a certain clique, who had fur years looked oat fur the money of twattidetes, by whom this petition was can cowed. Iteferriag to the present state of political parte., Mr. Lee v.:peered his intention to give &general support to Lord Paltuervton'a government so long as it deserved the es teem of true liberals. The question of reform bad been staved , Il peer after yew, but the present government came Int. office on that question, and was 'wound to being fueward • &NMI Bill eullicivnly comprehensive to remove the inequalities existing, end to setisly the jest demands of the PvOP6,-_ Mr. J. Eau w proposed the lisalth 4.4 Mr. Charles Balton, M.P. Mr. C. Bt ITUS, ALP., who wax loudly cheated, observed the. the List was not the only pure election that had taken place in that borough. But• pure election it certainly was, sad the toner were unable to produce soy evidence of ■ Cede teary nature. When he went bark 1., the House of Com mons as s masher for Niatclatose, severe! hooureable mem bers whom le knew threw out delicate hints ea t) the aunt which such as honoox moat have coat him ; but otter the result of the petition, sad when the actual sum expended wee known, these same gentlemen expremed their serprise, as th e y had elway entertained en opieion that no man could !et retarded fur Maldatone except by a connect bri bery. The very lawyers who supported the petition were ahead that it would be declared friv Blow and vezationa, end that they would lose their coats ; and he had it from the Met authority that the committee would have declared it frivolous bat its thy fact that in three caws the travelling toper= of liberal erecters who resided at a dietetic* had Men paid. lie dented that any bribery hid take. place on the part to him...llia Mr. Lee, and the Leiee had now epee. eland 1,0001. up* the peeitbei, the result of which only rendered their masa more wore. Ile considered that the present law respecting bribery was tampered!. A severe penalty should attach to the sea who actually performs the et of bribery, end the law should be mu altered that any mat who bribed as elector should be committed to gaol fur a fort night ore mouth. He should, as their repreeentative, sup port all liberal measures, and could appeal with c.itlitenee to his past votes. The wedeln government eimprised in its woks many reel reformers, and they might real nobly ex past that such meanie* of reform would be introduced as would satisfy the country. Referrisg to contiosotal affairs, Mr. Banos atrosgly advocated the puiicy of allowing the (Wiese to c►oose their own form of government, mid hoped tbet Lei. country would never interfere on behalf of dee pirjani. The mat team was the health of .Ir. Whatmaa, late member fm West who responded in an able addrem. &meal paturnan eaturpmally addressed tt.. ameba[, which separated to part oipsta I. tho some manta prendad in the pub, a greed dieplay of fire•erke Imiug , the finale. TUE SCAM:ta AT BRIGHTON.—Our fashionable seems may now be ..id to have body set in. The ovening agoras train. from L indult give sotlicirnt isdicetion of tau feet, and the greet emend toe tart-clams hours is • tor rorrstive proof of the ear. At Mia tail, {cried of what may be termed one aristocratic wear, the applies. Voss for herr are almost unpeocedrntod, and small as well r Isms risings are spioly ta demand. so that we may look lerwrerd to a more than waxily bnlliant err. No town felt ewes the ill adieu of t h e Cruiser as well the Indian war, m a pecuniary point of view, thea Brtebton, lemn.urh ae our otapte commodity is ear Motors—in thorn we Her sae moat," sod without them we are nothing worth. le that diretroue periods when grim visvgid war .ialk.d over the bier when our Wiliam were engaged, numbers of the highest families were plunged into mourning, sad Osmond of vieitolit BriatOus, obey were w , iat to do, they kept in marries.. Bet new that mos le stscursd we may capers t o se„ the return of three geye when Daightoe will be itself agaio, end tuaintaln that proud position whit* it has sever loot,. the Burn of ewer. lag Omer. Tbeaseads Seek to Brlelvos by the OICIVRIO• *MON llwsl w 'min bird* of awnwire. here to-day sad gene to-serrow; bet now can boast of ea influx of videos kr tejearise of • more lengthy period. The tide al balm b e e R A he, sad we easy anticipate that It will low ell Marry pally for months to some.—Briyhaie Ogurtte. GREAT NORTHERN HOSPITAL. K o's•caoss. —Mamber of patient. lee the week eating Maim 31, 1,111, of whirl 419 were sew ems. THE SMETHURST TRIAL. TO TRI morns or THE lITRISS. Sin,—There really seems to be no end to the letters in the ;repels about this Dr. Smethunt. I have read nearly .11 that have been published, and should not have troubled you with these few lines had I not aeon a letter pub lished by one of your contemporaries yesterday, from "H. Hastings, M.D., M.R.C.S., L.5.A.," In which be speaks of Fowler's Solution of Arsenic being used In cases of diabase, and suggesting that it might have been given by Dr. Julius or Dr. Todd. He admits that it may Lee " permeated the whole system— performing its deadly work sad leaving no treat behind it." Now, as the prisoner waa in all probability swan of the effect of this preparation, I think those who cry out againtit the verdict, simply because no weenie was found in the body, must learn to attach some import awe to the other portions of the evldemos. All the evidence that use possible, or was thought neeeseary, was collected befog° the trial by the counsel for the defence, sad failed to convince an English jury of the inn soon of the prisoner. Is the ear, then, to be triad again by every doctor and chemist, or, indeed, by the corresponding part of the country If so, trial by jury must cease to exist. I would also remark, that very few ask for se satire acquittal; they suggest trsaapartatke. Why % If be is not guilty of the murder, why not release him at one and make him some re nautention for the wrong done him f If guilty, when Is the •:4amdag oh wane to stay the la; from taking its In minclusion, stir, I think be world have done his mes more good if he ccinl4 eattifactority explain why be refused the poor woman's sister admission when the doctors had not ordered it, and why the servant was told such a faliiehood when filled to witness the will, Matasd of his entering into a lemithy statement of L.*. d.—l am, &0., London, August 31. H. L TO THE EDITOR OF THE EN.PREFE Sin,—A portion of the press abounds at the pre sent moment with lettere and medical opinion. respecting limethurt's as tams the judge and blaming the jury for their verdict. Sorely Smethurst has had ea fair a trial as any Englishman can expect by the laws of hie country, sad I hold that under the evidence adduced no man has acted more guiltily than be has. Would any one be safe if it were allowed for on. person to act solely aa doctor, alum see lawyer, sad in the event of the person dying, and the lest of so poison being found in the body, be •ufiiciest to essaarate kiln by law, although the highest medical teatimosy be sat op to prove him guilty I , Such would, indeed, be a premium for scientific murder. I say that be has acted in as guilty a manner es it in possible for man to set. Where will you Sod • medical man is prectice who will attend him wife in • serious illness? Hs le aware that he may act in • nervous manner, sad that dimes are better capable of prescribing. A DWI*, too, le immediately had, for no one person can attend to a sick chamber night and day whhott neglecting the wants of the patient in some way; and where id the Englielre man who would sot bays one, whether his means will admit of it or not in cams of lib or death I can only add, that it Palmer was guilty, I think Smethurst equally so.—l am, Ice., MADRAS AND FRIENDS. Croydon, August 31. TO TRZ RDITOR Of VIZ EXPRESS. £3114-obeereing in the public journals that a eon. respondent mentions arsenic aa „ being taken by ladies in some parts of the world to improve their beauty," will you allow me to elate that some 'sera back—stout the years 1862 or '63—l was attacked with a troublesome rub, which refused to yield to cooliug lockets, or any domestic remedies ; at Meath, our family duct tr was applied to, • most skilful sad kind man, who, alter visiting me for • few dam laugh lagly told me to be careful, es it was *rank he was adminis tees,. I took this medicine for • considerable time, end had I died suddenly of any other deeds., where would suspicion have fallen, as the poison must have been found upon • post mortem rasa:duetted Now, is there any ore who knows the whole of Nisi Roam' antecedents, the diseases she hoe suffered from, and the medial men who attended her 2—u although the amount of noire discovered le 0011111 (and that in s u ch a eery nasetis• factory manner), it would be well, in order to ewe the public mind, that any medical man who attended bee previous to her vsnuezion with Dr. Smethurst, should come leeward and awe the nature of those decease, and their remedies.—l am, &c., ANTIDOTE. TO THE EDITOR OP ERR EXPRESS. Ste,—A point which might be urged in favour of Thomas Smethurst appears to me to have been altogether overlooked, namely, the late period at which Isetella Blokes made her will-48 hours before her death. The object for which Smethurst is supposed to have mur dered his mist's., was to obtain her property ; that property could only devolve to him by a legal document in his favour executed by her. To induce her to do so, be must count upon the influence he exercised over her mind and her effectious. I ask any candid paws, whether it is not ristaral that he should have sacertaieed that point in the first instate., and that whether before he embarked in a course of guilty pro. eeeilinge, be would not have secured the stake fur which he wee about to play so desperate a game Y Whereas, by the operatics of she accusation se it now stands he folly com mitted himself to crime Wore he tried the experiment by which alone he could have been benefited. Its subjected himself to &foss, not onlY by refusal but by the interpositem of death, erkili h wu momentarily expected. Is abott. in vulgar parbance, it is monstrous to suppose that be should have "nui it so flne."—l am, be., August 31. BEN E 3. 70 THE EDITOR OP THE Et PRT %A. —I firstly belies@ to the guilt of Dr. Smethurst, and yet elooarely hope he may be pardoned, or his materna communed ; foe is that cam the abolition of capital puniehrusat meet follow. Hero is a man tried by a jury before • judge, scroediag to the laws of hi. country, sad found guilty after • most patient and impartial having, sod yet he has a number of anonymous edsocateseapremieg con viction I his inoocenoe in lettere I.ivced with all the letters of the alphabet, eimply became the punishment is death. I venture to my be would not have had a single advocate had the penalty of his crime been only transportation. The pee it check to crime is punishment, and if the eantenco of the judge and verdict of thejury are to he neutralised by news paper discussions, it will be better at once to abolish that punishment which the feeling cf the age appears to look on with horror and disgust.—l me, S:c., HUMAN ITAS. VIoLENT AMIABLY' BY A RAILWAY CONTRACTOR. •1•11101 Wallace, Is the employ of the directors of the Severn Valley Renew Cowpony, wee brought up at Bridgnorth in moody charged with ometniuteg an outregoas wank and seriously wounding W,lliam Beddow, one of the work men on the railway. The cnmplrto.nt , who had his head enveloped and booed op in clothe., appeared at the initia -1 tilts.' office on Monday morning at eleven o'clock, and ' with difficulty gave hi. depsition bona Aldermen Brighton, Nock, end Richard., who beard the coma to the following effect :—Compisinant west shone nine this morn ing to the workshop of the company and demanded his wages doe for three days and a quarter work ; the psi saner William refused to pay him till the regular pay day (Friday). Weeds mound about it. when complaisant was knocked down by Wallace by a blow oa the face, he did tot know whet with, but he lay ernselser for fully a quarter of on boar before be was able to ri.e. He was seriously in jured about the head, and had to get a sturgeon's aseiasner Mr. Willson attempted to prove that the coniplainant had used threatening words to him, and challenged bim to fight, but faded on the crossamtmlostioe. A surgeon'ecartiticete wee put la to show that the wounded lola won in a most rererious state; said, notwithstanding the urgent plea of Wallace to take bell, the magistrate. docided upon com mitting him to goal, to be brought up again Ice se-examine lion. The event beg monad onesidersble .lion is the town and environe.-6Arnerlessy A RAILWAY SMOKE NI:IIIANCL—n• London and North Western Hallway Compaq were fined 61. yester day the Liverpool mintistestes allowing coal to be can e on one of their engines, the smoke causing a nuisance to the inhabituda of some cotagee gem the Edge-hill eta lion. This is a violation of the it.ilway Consolidation Act, which eisasesises she um of coal eddy where the smoke Is mkt. ClV4h 11118,101 OP INDIA. I:LAXIN•I7OX OF 0169.-SZLECTID CANDIDATE. Order Total a Isms. linirentlr • Colima Sc. k 0.4 MorO. Mast, 1 Him, Robert Douglas Trinity C., Dublin 2,563 2 Mullhisa,Wm. John Queen's C., Belfast 2,622 3 Waddarteirs, William 4 Boxersli, John 6 Twigg Conolly Ditto ditto... . 2,388 6 Sells, Arthur %lesion C., Oxfstd 2,369 7 Smith, William limy.- St. John's C.. OM. 24296 8 Tweedie, John 9 Tramline, James Dyer... , Sid. Sows. Comb. 2,244 10 Little, Edgar Hutchinson Bramenoss C. Oxf. 22W 11 Mekgill, Grinrim Edward 1 2 Unlink). Witham Res Trinity C., Dublin 2,116 13 Ward, George Ernest 14 Rough, Edward Trinity C., Dublin 2. 02 0 13 King, imms Burnet Blares, Ditto . • 2,062 16 Grown, Frederic Bahama OrleitQasen's,Ox. 2,041 17 Wilson, John Quern's C., Belfast 2,016 13 Gitlin, Lepel Hoary Private million .. 2,014 19 Dickens. Permed Deonem New C., Oxford .. 1,960 I Tidy, William Etymon 21 Monism' &mat 22 Field, Ch u les Dickinson 23 Allem, Thomas Taylor 24 Reid, James Robert Edinburgh Univ. • 1.931 26 King, Joshua Trinity Hall. Com. 1,929 26 Rebell, H. C B. C. 27 Harrison, Hoary Lelaxid CD. Ci., Oxford.. 1.908 28 Graham, George Ewer Coll., Ox.. 1,906 291 Foater, Wm. Strubsols. Macpherson, G. Modem; II. k Kises,Aber. 1,891 31 Malta., Cherie. Otast Quiet's Coll., Oz. 1,890 32 Brett, Alfr e d C o rbin Victoria C., Jersey ON 38 immdemig, J•weph Erma - 18 t. Tdatie C., Cam. 1, 818 34 Izon,Clarence Bovill YAW, C., London 1,862 36 Richard., George Jobs Brasenome C., Oz. 1.837 36 Barron, Edward William Pembroke C.. Ox. 1,804 37 Grose, Jamie St Ji ihn'e C.,Cam. 1,765 38 Wilson klariachelC., Aber. 1.767 39 Ward, William Etskims - 1,723 40 Burnell, Arthur Coke somas? Aitor.EoweicaL 8061.61 T. The Western Counties Bermld gives the following list of articles displayed at the meeting of the Somerset Arch,. divined Society, at Glasembury, on Alonday, In th• drift place some documents belonging to thy corporation of the city of Wells Gamed an Interesting feature in the Maesum. Among them viers a 'delimits of • charter granted by King John to the city of Wells on the 3rd of September, 1203, the original of which la with the corporate rfoordo; the original charter of (NOM Phillippe, confirming another chatter of Edward 111., dated 10th Nov., 1364 ; the or teal charterof pardon to the burgerame of Well*, by Henry V., on the 20th of April, in the third paint' that prince's reign ; the original limos in mortmain by Richard II„ to enable Nicholas Cristi sham to grant 14 merenagee, 3 lofts, and 22e. rent to the master or warden of the gild and commonalty of the borough I of Wells, November 17, 1391 ; a roll of the mayors of the city of Wells, from 1378 to the present year; the original letter of Charles 1. to the corporation of Wells, *eking for 6001., and s receipt by hie Mejeety's treasurer for 11001. rand 200 pair of eh. tie, dated the following day, July 19, 1614. The other article, ex hibited included au ancient spoon mad keys, bulls (or bud) of Polio Pius VI., fragments of sculpture and encaustic tile, (from St. John's Priory, in Wells), cast from Olutonbury Abbey .441. casts of tisurrs from the tomb of Bishop Marcbis and other parts of Wells Cathedral ; the original nomination of a curate to the Glestonbuty and Weft Penuard Churches. by W. Strode, Esq., dated Dec. 15, 1683; Olastoehary Coal Company partnership deed, dated May 16, 1792; engraving of the Glicelonbury pog tankard ; original deed by Dean (afterwards Bishop) Haseelanawn dated feast of St. Ambrose, 1297; original contract for building Cold Harbour ((Damon bury) bridge, dated August 26, 1784; book containing several thousand autographs and MAW documents con nected with the county of &merest; the original terrier of the manor of Glastonbury, deposited by J. J. Rothe, Esq., and several original aketchen from Wells Cathedral, by Digby Wyatt, Eoq., and casts of figures from Uinta Cathedral, shown by Mr. 3. Dern= Wells. SHOCKING 'WADER IN OLOUCESTBSSIIIRE. GLOUCESTER, WIDNZSDA Y. A fearful tragedy was enacted yesterday morning at the town of Lydney, on the South Wales Railway, between this city and Chepstow. It • that en elderly gentle man, of the mime of Pown•ll, a retind phyeician, and a native of Wrougbton, Wilts., baa been neniog with Mr. 'Ante, surgeon, of Lydney, for the leer tore.. w, eh-. He had formerly been an innate of Northwood's lum, near Bristol, but had recently been discharged se pare with a certiScate to that effect from Dr. Davey, the medical auperinteudent. During his residence at Lydney he has been quiet end gi tale manly in hia habits and conduct, and has shown any symptom.. of uneouneneas ut mind. About we o'ciunk jar terday merning he knocked at the servant's bedroom door end called them up. One of them—a girl named Louisa Cooke, aged IS years—dressed hereon quickly and went out. In • minute or two the other girl, who had not risen, beard • scuffle on the stairs and a cry of " Murder." See got op and locked out, but could see nothing, and having called out, " What is the matter," received nu unser. She returned into the room to dregs herself, leaving the door pertly open, and in • minute or two Dr. Powesall, in hie shirt sleeves, looked into the room, and said, "Make hate; get moisten*,; some one bad murdered hie," and then retired to his own room, la k ng the door. Sorjeant Pope, of the polices was immediately called in, and on going to Mr. Leen. • bedroom he bound the poor girl Cooks lying dead upon the floor, with • fearful wound in her throat, trios which a largo quantity of blood had flowed. The poor girl had rushed Into the room exclaiming, " Mater, he has murdered me ; I moat die ;" having repeated which two or three times, she fell down dead. The policeman imme diately pomaded to Dr. Pownall'a bedroom, which was locked, and as he could get no reply on requesting that the door might he opened, be buret it open. He found Dr. Pownall sitting on the bed, partly undressed ; his shirt was spotted with blood, and lying on the dressing table was • razor with blood on the blade and handle. Pups apprehended him on the charge of murdering the girl, to which Dr. Karnali made so reply, but quiw ly dressed laintselt and proceeded to the polimstetion. Information was immediately conveyed Mimes Teague, Esq., tbeiounty coroner, who imued hie wettest for an inquest, which was bell lest night at the Feather's Hotel, Lydney, the Rev. H. PLilpot, the vicar, noting as foreman of the jury. Mary Ann Pryer, fellow-earnest of ihe cleansed, end the poiiietuan Pope having deposed to the above facts, Dr. Poe:ail, whn had not hitherto spoken, but sat at the table shading his eyes with bile bends, said slowly, and in • deep value , "1 GUI tell you; I unfortunately did it. I can hardly assign my motive. 1 felt I was bound to do MOW ming, and I could not menet it Mr. Charles Lydiat Letts ftneed—l am a surgeon, resid ing at Lydney, and decem wee In my service. This tnnenlog she rushed into my bedroom with her throat Cut, and died in a few miaow. When she anme in she exclaimed " blaster, he ham murdered ace; I musedis." 1 have known Dr. rowan!l for the lent three week.. He has been residing with me that time. He has all along appeared sane and rea -1 antable, and I am no Mange la him when I parted from him last night. He showed me acertifloate from Dr. Davey,which certified that he left his lonatioseylum cured. The coroner this said dam jury considered that the evi dence, with the admission of the prisoner, warranted them in believing that he committed the am which led to the death of the deceased, it was their duty to return • verdict of Wilful murder," leaving any question se to the eanityoe the prisoner et the time he committed the deed to be considered by • higher tribunal. The jury immediately returned • verdict of " Wilful Murder," and Dr. Pneimll was committed for trial at the next assizes. He was removed to Oloaceeter County Prison this morning. . . . The unfortunate girl is the only child of her puerile, who are poor persona melding near Berkeley. Sr. PARTRIDGE.—This morning, ushered in by a hundred thousand detonations. bides festival of St. Partridge. It hoe been tnumphantly objected to the English church that it has made one luestioosble martyr, but has never dared •to make a saint. What the ecclesiastics have not ventured to attempt the laity bare boldly done. The lat of September Is s great national cuff, Not St. Jai:marine himself can show so essay votaries. We can Start St. Partridge spinet St. Hobert; we can match him against the memory of Nimrod; sod We mingle in the oommensoraiion the traditions of the old world wills the papa weer'. of the good god den Hygeia. It I. a day which we tolling &Linens of great cities look forward to as the day in the dlniatiack which marks the division barmen work and /port. Time is no opxial point right v eg tot: i nt. do " to de ch st a e, w o " r to ma r y ull dm ha wife prescrip tiveari children about him and to migrate to some foreirn land. No set of parliament ha. determined when the season may °genet Brighton. or the lodging- hotline at Scarborough have remind their utmost compleontt. There is no natural or legal law which compels Eogliehmen to assemble as swallow. swarm on eorno special day to migrant to Prance or Switzerland. But St. Partridge has his day fixed in the English calendar. The dub-hone., know it beforehand, and there la elwa)e some good reason, based upon the dilapidation. in the kitchen or the auras= of the coffee-mom, why dinner,. should cram, and carpets should be taken up, and all difficulties should be placed in the way of there inveterate club-bauntere who have no erase of decrncy, and are and ashamed to look their own shadow, in the lace on the pavement of Pall•mell eves ea the let of September.— Times. CRYSTAL PALACE— ONE SHILLING DAY.— WIWI/DAT. LOCUST 31.—Adsalaaoss an pay.ast, 4,736 dIII% lig .was *bib. 009; Mal .rim.. 6.404. (Stamped id. Additional.) ( TWOPENCE. TUSCANY. The Nord of yesterday publishes the text of the Memorandum addressed by the Tuscan government on the 24th ult. to the Cabinets of the European Powers. We can only find space for a tolerably full abstract of this most important state paper, which it is impossible to peruse without a feeling of in creased respect tor the distinguished men whose signatures it bears. It is paying a poor compliment to its authors to say that this Memorandum is a model of energetic moderation and vigorous logic, instinct with the sober dignity of a good cause, the steadfast self-reliance of a people worthy to be free and the calm determination of a rightful authority., Its tone, its manner, its purport, and its argument oommend it to the favourable consideration of Englishmen who respect in others the faculty of self-government which they inherit from their own ancestors of the seventeenth century. The Memorandum begins with a rapid glance at the national movement of April 27, which resulted in the flight of the Grand Ducal family, and records with just pride the orderly unanimity of all classes of the population throughout the crisis which for lowed the abandonment of the state by its sworn maw sad guardian and seeeseion to the tamp of the Austrian aggressor. It refers to the general dis appointment at the sudden peace, affecting as it did the common cause of Italy, and even appearing to threaten the restoration in Tuscany of the House of Austro-Lorraine. This national disappointment, however, yielded to the persuasion of public men versed in political affairs, who reminded their fellow citizens of the generous programme of the Freirl Emperor, and convinced them of the absurdity of supposing that the French government, after ex pressly sanctioning the deposition of the Austro- Lorraine dynuty, by placing the command of the Tuscan 'national troops under an Imperial prince, could desire to effect or tolerate a restora tion by force of that dynasty. As soon as the _ . _ Commissioner of the King of Sardinia bad re signed his authority the provisional government had convoked the national representatives, according to the broad and liberal electoral law of March 3,1848; for "the constitutional charter war only in abey ance, there being no manner of doubt of the ille gality of the coup d'etat of 18,52, which had abolished it." The number of elector, under this law was considerably increased since its original promulgation in 1848; and by the adoption of an elec toral law, which had emanated from the Grand Ducal government, the partisans of the dynasty, who might have objected to the sincerity of any other expression of the national will, were silenced. The only fear of the administratinu was on account of the long disuse of political rights among the popu lation, and the possibility of undue excitement coming to the aid of sinister intrigues. But this apprehen sion was set at rest by the incomparable example of patriotism and good sense which the result of the elections had exhibited. Order, concord, peaceful enthusiasm had prevailed, and the electors had proved themselves worthy of that independence which they claimed from the justice of Europe. Every man of mark in the country was sent to the Assembly by the popular suffrage. The Assembly, regularly convoked, had proceeded to deliberate on two questions, which, in fact, re solved themselves into one, and both were unani mously agreed to. They were 1. A declaration that the reign of the Attstro-Lor rains dynasty was irrevocably closed in Tuscany. 2. That it was the will of the Tuscan people to make part of a powerful Italian kingdom under the constitutional sceptre of King Victor Emmanuel 11. The Memorandum then goes on to argue the right of the Tuscan people to drchuro its wishes in these respects, and the interest dealt the European govern ments to affirm and uphold them. Tuscany, aban doned to itself, had elected a government conforma ble to its feelings and interests ; a right too elemen tary to need discussion. The exercise of sovereignty over a people implies, according to the public law of all nations, and all ages, a tutelary function towards that people, not war and hatred. True, the fort of Belve dere, the flight into the arms of Austria, Solfe rino, were sufficient witnesses of the policy which the House of Austro-Loraine, entertained towards the Tuscan people; not to allude more particularly to the broken compact between prince and people, when a foreign soldiery was called in to assist at the vio lation of constitutional oaths. But the right of the Tuscans to repudiate a perjured and anti-national dynasty was supported by the evident right of Europe to provide for the permanent peace and tranquillity of its component states. The re storation of the AustsaLormine dynasty could onlf be accomplished by violence, and could not fail to be accompanied with grievous agitations and fol lowed by terrible reprisals. The events of the last ten years, and especially of the Jut four month., had placed an insuperable barrier between that dynasty and the Tuscans. Incurable aversion and distrust on the part of the population, unappeasable rancour and animosity on the part of the Prince, would render any future reconciliation between them impossible. The restored dynasty could only reign by force. By what force, if not by Austrian? For it was the Tuscan army which had anticipated its fellow-citizens in marking its reprobation of the anti-national conduct of the dynasty, and bad most effectually contributed to its fall. The dynasty, then, could only reign through foreign intervention : and would Europe permit a return to the sternal ebb and flow of revolution and conspiracy, of vengeance and repression, which had so long distressed and distracted Italy, and jeopar dised the peace dell o• her governments and nations ? Austria, obliged to accept the peace of Villafrancs, would never submit sincerely to its conditions. She would always endeavour, by stealth or stratagem, by taking advantage of any difficulties arising in other parte of Europe, to regain Lombardy and to re occupy her former positioa in Italy. In such a case it would be the duty and necessity of Italy to make another national effort to preserve the conquests which the generous valour of the French and Sar dinian armies had won. Yet with an Austrian dynasty at Florence ag►in, Tuscany would once more be where she was on the 27th of April. The question between Tuscany and the House of Austro-Lorraine is reduced to these terms. Is the conquered to succumb to the conqueror ? Is a civi lised people, which has proved the possession of civic virtue and patriotism, to be given over as a prey to the ambition and the interests of an alien family ? Let the conscience of Europe pronounce. The Tuscan government, in default of official diplo matic communications on the point, is not unaware of the importance given in diplomatic circles to the pretended abdieetioa of Leopold IL, and the pre tended liberal programme of hie son Ferdinand. On this abdication and this programme " a friendly government" has apparently relied in recommending a reconciliation with the deposed dynasty. But such a reconciliation is only compatible with utter and entire oblivion of all the events of these latter days: the flight to Modena, the presence of the Archduke Ferdinand in the Austrian ranks at Solferino, waiting for the issue, to return to his dominions escorted by Austrian soldiers if the Austrians should be the winners of the fight. This would be a singular more example—a Prince fighting in the ranks of the enemies of his country, and only when their defeat is certain going over to the opposite side and exclaiming, Now I an yours. Neither the security nor the dignity of Tuscany could succumb to each a capitulation, due to such a tardy repentance. The Labors of the " Memorandum" decline to discuss the chances of a restoration by foreign arms, because assurances from a high authority had gua ranteed its impossibility, and became, to deem it possible would be a gratuitous insult to a friendly Power. But there are people who, despairing of a foreign intervention, dream of compassing a restor►tioa by Mbar was. Tbmy talk el Malvin Taman" cs her own devices, and already rejoice in evil auguries of agitation, disorder, and convulsion. Tuscany will assuredly deceive and disappoint these expecta tions. But if they should be realised, is Europe mutant to look on at four millions of men convulsed with anarchy for the convenience of Austria? Would France or Austria intervene, or both ? The intervention of either is an impossibility. On the whole, therefore, the Tuscan Government is persuaded that Europe will regard a restoration as impracticable. But the unanimous declaration that the Austro-Lorraine dynasty was at an end in Tuscany was not sufficient to provide for the defini tive organisation of the State. The Assembly had, therefore, come to a second unanimous vote, that the desire of Tuscany was to make part' of a powerful constitutional kingdom under the sceptre of Victor Emmanuel. The communal representatives had by an earlier vote anticipated this decision of the Assembly. The municipal deliberations comprised 225 communes, including Florence, Leghorn, and all the most important towns in Tuscany: out of 1,350 votes, 1,297 were for, and only 53 against, the fusion with Sardinia. Numerous and important reasons had dictated this vote to Tuscany, and equally com mended it to the favourable consideration of Europe. The principal characteristic of the Italian move ment of 1859 is the sentiment of eationaliiy. There had been no question of forms of government, as in 1848, to distract the national feeling and purpose. Every one bad accordingly approved of the suspen sion of the constitution in Piedmont during the na tional war. This feeling of nationality had inspired the Tuscan deliberations, and the votes of the 20th inst. If in pursuance of the Peace of Villafranca, Austria is to maintain a strong position in Italy (which the projected Confederation would strengthen yet more), the necessity of constituting a powerful Italian State is manifest to all the world. It is a necessity of defence, and a necessity of equili brium. Certainly this impression had weighed on the deliberations of the Assembly, and had prevailed lon the public mind. For during the war there was a considerable party in favour of Tuscany remaining &separate state ; but since the peace this party had almost disappeared. And why ? Because in Tus cany the national Italian feeling is predominant. If the Tuscans had manifested the contrary impulse they would have been taunted by Europe witk the old inveterate weakness of disunioa and municipal jealousy. To reinforce Piedmont,then, is now 'double and supreme necessity —• duty to themselves and to Italy. Until Piedmont is made strong enough to make head against Austria there must be continual danger of war in Italy. Supposing the projected Confederation tobe carried out, Austria, supported by Naples and Rome, would be able to dispoes of the destinies of Italy; and the balance of power, not in Italy alone, but in Europe, would be in jeopardy. Would the European Powers permit such a probability ? Atter a crisis of agitation and uncertainty Tuscany yearns for peace and quietness. Union with Piedmont can alone secure to her these blessings. With this union the perpetual agitation, more or less latent, which has tormented Italy for so many years, will disappear at once and for ever in Tuscany, when her fete is placed in the hands of a powerful and loyal King, who possesses the confidence and gratitude of all the populations of Italy. Besides, it would be unjust to deprive Tuscany of the advantages accruing to large national communities, apart from which it is feared that the moral and material development which was the distinguishing mark of modern civi lisation could not be secured. Tuscany has dons enough for civilisation to deserve well of its inhe ritors. By what right was she to be condemned to the lot of a petty State, to have neither army nor navy, nor diplomacy, nor commerce, nor manufac tures of her own ? It would be unworthy of Europe to arrest a development which must be profitable to all. The "Memorandum" concludes with expressing the confidence of the Governmeo t and the Assembly in " the brave and loyal King who has done so much for Italy, and has protected Tuscany with his special benevolence, and who will not reject the homage of her gratitude—in the justice and high wisdom of France, England, Russia, and Prussia." '"fhe mag nanimous Emperor of the French,"" wise and liberal England ;" Russia, whose elevated policy excites the admiration of Europe ; valorous Prussia, who represents so nobly in Germany the principle of nationality, will neither misunderstand nor trample upon the rights of a tranquil, united, and disciplined people, who ask for nothing more than to be allowed to consult their own interests in the manner they deem beet for their security and honour. If the jus tice of man should fail us, we shall defend by all means in our power our right and the dignity of our country again►t every aggression. And if for tune should desert us, at least we shall have the consolation of thinking that we have done our duty without weakness and without empty boasting. Finally, the public conscience and history will judge on which side were right, civil prudence, and moderation, and on which side injustice, and the abuse of blind and brutal force. Florence, August 24. DEATH OP Sts CHASMS FARNABT.—We bare to word the death od air Charles Francis Farnaby, Bart., which occurred on Monday kat, at his reaidence, Wickham Court, 'near Bromley, Kent. The deceased baronet was born la the house fn which he died, in 1787, and ineceleeded hie father in 1802, He woe edacakd at St. Joho's College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 180. There is no eucceseor to the baronetcy. Sir Chided Firosby wee In holy orders. but held no church efermeot. He wea radar pr Hli West Wicebani,a living in his own gift, from 1814 to 8413.