The Express. — London, England, 1858-08-23 00:00:00

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Tns opening of the Atlantic Telegraph has been iISORTStsd by the Queen of Enut.ann and the President of the UNITED STATES. It has not been inaugurated by wasteful andresemeleas burning of gunpowder. The Chief Magistrates of the two greatest free nations of the earth have with admirable good taste reoognieed the importance of the occasion by simply exchanging cordial end compli. mentary messages foss their respective cabi nets. They have begun to use the new inatru ment for the accelerated interchange of thought with business-hie simplicity, and with benevolent greetings. There is, perhaps, more of simple dignity in the Qualm's menage ; there iv a greater grasp of thought in the PRESIDENT'S response, with perhaps a dash of ambitious straiaing after effect. It would have been better, too, had the concluding para graph of the PIZSIDENT'S massage been omitted. In a mere interchange of courtesies it was somewhat numinous to show that the possibility of the two nations being hereafter less amiably disposed to each other wee pr - ant to his mind. When one gentleman says to another--end more especially when a lady says to a gen tleman—" I am happy II meet you," it is scarcely civil to reply, " And Ito meet you—sa long "as we are friends." There is perhaps, too, the least of the world of a Bans Blickish attempt to make the most of her MAJESTY'S good humour in the hint about keeping the Telegraph neutral. England bas no with to go to wee with any country, least of all with the United States. England, by accepting the Resolutions of the Congress of Paris has shown her readiness to adopt any name able modification of the Law of Nations that can render war lees inhumane. But really it is presuming rather too much on her good-natore to imagine that, in the event of a war, she would allow the hostile Power to use an Electric Telegraph, both termini of which are within her territory, to convey messages to itv Ambassador, CsenersJa or Admirals. Bad not Mr. BUCHANAN better propose at once that, in the event oft war between England and the United States, the PAILSIDENT shall have fall liberty to establish depots of provisions and military stores in any pert of the British territory and shall be allowed the eveivtanoe of the QUEEN'S memengers to convey his mandates to his diplomatic and military agents abroad? The importance of the occasion, however, and the cordial manner in which this triumph of English sail American enterprise has been hailed by the people= the other side of the Atlantic enables us to pain over Mr. BCCHUIAII . 6 etoarderm with a good-natured smile. He need be under no fear of England's mo negating theolectrie ecesmuniestion between the Old World and the New. The Cable between Valet& Bay and Newfoundland will not long be the only one that licks the opposite shores of the ocean. Brasil, for example, will lose no time in eseineeting herself in the same man ner With the Cape de Verde Islands and the nearest pointof Europe an theme hand, and with the United States on the other. The pregnant illustration of the utility of the Ocean Electric Telegraph conveyed by the rapid interchange of question and answer relative to tabs collision of two steamers elf the mast of Newfonsdhind, on Friday last, will lean no peace teeny people or Government until its In possemits of an sum instantaneous mode of commonication. On Shtarday we published another piece of news which ought to atieslate Englishmen to the im mediate extension of the Ocean Electric Telegraph to all oar depesdescies, and to all countries wit► which we have commercial relations. We learn, by way sf St. Petersburg, that the Plenipotentieries of glead, Frame, and Russia have concluded treaties with China. The St. Petersburg date, from Tien•Tsin are to the 27th of Ism; our own most recent dates from the same place aro only to the 9th of that month. If lines of electric telegraph had eseseetod England with Hang Kong and Shanghai, the sews would have roarlisdllngland loag before it said reach St. Petersburg. The English inemege would osly have had to be transmitted by the slow old-fashioned means from Tien-Tsin to Shanghai whereas the Russian message has had to crawl at this (eompinstively speaking) soma's pees arrow the immense elevated desert platean of Mon golia, mad half the breadth of Siberia. Now that England, France, Rees* and Almeria" are all to have diplomatic agents at Pekin, it will be news• vary to provide as:selves with the most rapid means of communication to and hose that capitaL Ir Is desirable that the English public should dispassionately make op their minds us to the merits and moral of the attack on the Wesleyan Mission- Homo at Madras, before the facts of the ease are dis torted by the antagonist exaggerations of the friends and opponents of Foreign Missies& This Miesionary Question is the great diMculty that the new Home Government for India will have to contend with in the Immediate (attire ; and it is theinfors of the sell b• IN SIM utmost oonsequenoe that the people of England should have a dic:nct conception of the oondnst prescribed to Government by the principles of reason sad juttioe. On a former °cession we have stated the rem eons why the attitude of the ihnglo-Indian autho rities as regards the Christian Missionaries and the adherents of the old religions ought to be strictly impartial and neutral. It is now reriuleite to de clare, as uncompromisingly, that every Christian Missionary is retitled to the fell protection of law against any violence Ikea individuals or mobs. We are perfectly aware that the mere toleration end protection of Missionaries by the Government are certain to give umbrage to the ignorant and the bigoted among the native*. We know that the preaching of the Christian faith is certain to give rise to commotion in many districts for a long course of time. This is the inevitable result of the first promulgation of any views that run eounter to the cherished opinions of • nation. But if the dissemination of new views were to be prohibited because hatred of them may stir the priniteiced end violent to mobs and riots, all progress and improvement would become impossible. Our blessed I.OID foretold that his religion would be thus received in every country where it was preached for the first time, when he declared that he had not come to send peace on earth, but a sword. Believing, as we do, that truth is sunset to triumph when all opinions are fairly and dispassionately canvassed, we would maintain the right of Christian Missionaries in India to be protet.t.‘i in their minis trations, even though we did not believe in Christi anity. As Christians by deliberate cons*.ction—as profoundly impressed with the belief that Christianity alone can truly civilise the Hindoos—we are doubly anxious that the Missioneriee should meet with no obstruction. It is no lukewar inner in the cause of Christian Missions that has induced us to protest against Government patronage of them, but the con viction that Government patronage would be destruc tive of true Christianity. We fully admit that it is the duty of all Christian Missionaries to avoid as much as possible all risk of giving unnecessary offence. It is the , - du./ to abstain from everything calculated to excite theangry passions, even of their irrational adversaries, so long as they can do so consistently with the discharge of &higher duty. They are bound to pair the wisdom of the serpent with the fearlessness of coosciot•s 'too eence. We have gliallithen once oon deemed that pseudo- zeal which has preached confl'ets and bloodshed in the sister island. But after the most rigid exami nation of the facts of the am we can only arrive at the conclusion that the Wesleyan Missionaries at Madre.; have done no wrong, and that the police authorities there have been culpably sew m in the discharge of their duty. The detailed amount of the proceedings which we publish to-day it most hon ourable to the writer, who is also one of the sufferers. Even while stretched on abed of sickness, in mum quince of the maltreatment he hes experienced, he eindirPy and conliallyrympathises with the feelings of the convert's parent , . But it would have been weak and wrong in him to yield h a mere sentiment. A young Hindoo, whore superior edu cation had led him to examine the competitive merits of Christianity and his former faith, had become a convert to the former. He found that the persecutions to which his change of opinion exposed him in the domestic ci'cle was intolerable. He therefore resolved to seek a new home. He sr: in his 18th year—an age at which the majority of his countrymen are already fathers of families, end of course entirely emancipated rem paternal con trol. It would have been churlish in the only Christiana with whom he was on a footing of intimacy if they bad in such circumstances refused hint an asylum. The Missionaries did not limits bier to come to them. They intimated his essaing to them to his family without loss of time. No obstruction sus offered to his full end Item man manicatioe with his family. But they were not allowed to drag him by force to a domestic prison. His relatives, seat - cinch adherent of the old faith, naturally grieved at his rejection of it'; but they had no right to prevent his rejecting it; and there was no injustice done them when they were prevented from incessantly trazing him, even though they had not contemplated recourse to more violent measures. At all events, if they imagined that they had been wronged, they knew that the Courts of Justice were open to them. Nay, mere, they applied to the police authorities, and fooled them not indisposed to stretch • point in thei favour. It is obvious that the Police Magistrate at Madras regards Mimionaries al • troublesome set of people, who at times disturb his repose by calling upon him to protect them. Possibly be hie se objection to preaching in the abstraet, lett then it must not put him to any trouble ; and therefore he winked es hard es he could not only at the violence of the mob, but at b's own agents' neglect of duty. This is intolerable. It is the first duty of the Magistrate to teach the people practically that they aro not to take the law into their own hands—that all who obey the law are entitled to its protection, however obnoxious their opinions may be to the multitude. The voice of Enesh public op:Mon will, we trust, make itself tiesee;vocally heerd on this point by the polios authorities of Madras. But it will be well if, at the same time, the people of England keep one or two important oonsideratiou Bare ally in remembrance. However they may lament the prejudices of the father of the Madras con vert, they cannot but respect his manly grief se desuiled by the resident Missionary. Let them remember that there are thousands of such parents in India; men who cling in single-heartednees to their hereditary faith; who are heart-broken by what they conoeive to be the apostasy of a child. Let them for a .asset imagine themselves placed in the situation of these fathers. What would in that ease be their feelings if they were told that in a remote country great rums of money were being eabscribsel to pervert their own children from the Chrietise faith, and that Christi anity was in that counhy systematically reviled in crowded assemblies? Weald the know ledge of such facts predispose them to tolerate Mis sionary emissaries from that country ? This ques tion ought to suggest to certain treeelent orators at Minienery meetings the wisdom of not increasing the dltiaultia of their agents in India by speeches the! bad better have been left naspoken. Again, let us all ►e mindful of the words, " Let him who is without " sin among you throw the first stone " Before we esasure too severely the intolerance of the semi dviliaed let us ask ourselves what is the tolerance of highly civilised Britons? For our part, we have awkward remisissenese of brutal attacks upon more than one Mormon mutiog-house in England. With ell oar dislike of the Confessional, we gannet but he) rather ashamed of a demonstration that was made not very lug ago in the ehurchyard of Lewes. And we need only cross the Irish Channel to fled Roman catholic' sad Protestants shooting at each other in a most ea edifying spirit. We do not advert to there facts with a view to extenuate the brutality of a Ma dras mob, or the shameful complicity of the Madras police; but we do say, that, before Englishmen take upon them to lecture Hindoos for intolerance, they are bound to set the example of tolerating It home the honest and decorous expression of every sincerely entert-'ned opt ion. .. Cbt Court. Amami It: Yesterday the Queen and the Prince Onneort, with the Prince and Princess of Proles, and Pri•sce sad Pl:noses Frederick Wil'am, dined early Pt private, and afterwards embarked on board the Alexandria, the steam yacht of the Xing, and went to the beautiful island on'led the Peseta's ' Wand. Here an everting party wee seamabled to met her Majesty. Amongst the principal guests were the PA:mean& Primes Charles, Prince Frederick Charles, Priam Albert Gather sad eon) of Pruasta, the Prineee Leopold sad Charles • Hohmaollern, PCZCO William of Bakis, Priam Avestan of Wurtembeng, Prism Jailor of Bolthert:g Holstein, end General Hoes, the Goan.= of Potsdam. The tend of the Ist Regiment of the Infantry of the Guard played severe! pima of musk in • superior manner. Tables ware laid is frost of the large Palm how ht the open air, and en and oats and refreshments wen weed to RoyalNe end other genes. Dpon her Majesty's return, the Palace of Minas, the ssat of Prince Charles, and the curia and pounds of &bar berg, were Pluas'estcd with the grain - at tames. Boats, cons imetteed with Chinese lanterns, pawed backwards and for. wards upon the water, and the whole sauna was one of great brilliancy and picturesque dice. Despatches wessreadved on Saturday at the Colontrcafact trout the Governor of the Caps of Good Hope. THE QUEEN IN GERMANY. Her Majesty Queen Victoria paid another visit to Barn on Ttiday last, to ace the Mau= aid other public building/4 end also the Mausoleum at Charlottanbourg. Her Majesty w recalved on her anima by the borgoomotor of Berlin. At 2 o'clock on the same day, the Freaking of the Council give a diplomat:a breetfoot to honour of the Earl of Ma'mrsbo•y. Severe! menthes of the diplomatic oorpe were penitent. Tha Moniterr Pr ueMew of Friday evening SOMOWNIIB that the King end Queen slit at.:ve at Berlin from Termite ea the Mt. If thfi bo the cam their blajcstise ail net see the Queen of Regked at the capital. On Thursday Let the Prince and Prisons Prederirk at the Netherlands paid a visit to the Clam as Parr. Oa the same day the Cooat of Fl-ndets took Levee( her Naledy an hie return to Belgium. The royal Tilton from Baglsad treat in the after noon to the Chat's' of Saw Saud. A letter from Potsdam says that en the e►ening of the 18th, se the steam-yacht Alexandria drew Sear the Oilarakke ba:dge, reta•n'vg from the Peacock's Island, one of the rockets fired se a signal for the illumination of the grounds ot labeleberg, fall on the deck of the yacht at a few steps fires the Qom. The rocket was immediately extfugaished, bat the 'icident canted mach elt—in to the crowd, upon the bridge. Letters from Hambcrg of the 21st iad. felts it to be re port:l, and gout.", I Assad there, that the Qum will emberk at that city ea her retno to Rogl•nd, sod that in structions base b-n - ircd by Col. Hodges, the British Charge d'Affaires at Hamburg, to make the needful arrange ments for the due mortals of her Majesty sod the royal vele. The Duchess of Sutherland has left Castle Howard, the Earl of Caritas's Nat in Yorkshire, for Don robin Cr tie, N.B. The Doke of DevonsFro end the MeNt4e of Hartlairton, M.P., have rettuard to Holicar KO, ner• Milnethorpe, from t►e Earl of Caells'a spelt i, York‘t after etasedteg the (mewl of the Cotrttrn of Gerbils. The Martinis and Marchioness of Abercorn and family are paar;ng the ac - on at Tontatdp WWI. _ _ The Mai ciai;of Dalhousie and Lady Ram•ay pawing the season at Ms'vera Wel;,. The hr 'th of t'te noble marquis remains math the same. It 4 1 rid the marquis awl daughters will paw the whit .r at The Count and Conners de Persfiroy e-e pr•ing tile season at Tantaidge The Earl Fortescue and the Hoe. Dudley Porte ous, have arrived at Omits Rill, the earl's seat, mu South Molten, fees Normandy. The omens and Ml. Orals hid previously arrived nom rows. Vieoount and Viscount.= Ebringtots and family and the Hoe. John Portman have left tows to Job" the Heil and Counties Fattiest et Coeds Hill, Dews. The noble viscount end irisoonotees, accompanied by the Hon. John Forteesm, intend to leave England the latter Ind at neat month, or early In October, for Madeira, at which Wind they propose to per the approaching via• r. Viscount and Viscount ss ViNers have left town kr Upton Hall, Warwich.Fre. Visoo ant Giage left Wl“tehall on Saturday last Ar Inds noos e his mat In Sussex. Lard and Lady Colchester are passing the season at Tsabrldp Wells. Lord and Lady de Roe sod Hoe. Miss de Res lase, sines visiting the Weronis and Marchionees of Westminster, et Eaton RA Cheshire, been makiag a tom of t►e Lakes of Westmoreland r-id Cemberimed. Lords Henry rid Cherie§ Boat have arrived at Drat.liarig Castle irom Bowl,ol. lady Moisswarth 's pesiog the season at ha mmy, Cornwall. Viseoun t aid Vi•eoantese Palmerston left town lain evening fur Paris, in erb'clt capital the noble viscount std visoonntess purpee to maks a few weeks' stay. The widow of General Havelock and her funny arrived at Rouen, on Friday, hoes Dieppe, and Is the following day lett by the stamper foe Havre. The Duke do Maiskoff is shortly about to repair to Paris in MOO. The Pea says, "Ia all probability, the illustrious sad pelf-a bachelor win not sloth .1 as went to these shores. The tutors duchess is meld to De a French lady connected by family ties a :th the Empress llameak. easy be hoped, thantose, that the Mat so imp sod woes eerily wanting to the French Botany may be reeked nadir the unpins of an acabst-sirees." Wm. E. Baxter, Req., M.P. for the Montrose Bergh; is at punt on a visit t 3 Mr. Doak% M.P., at ,'• valliace is Mr. Arbon, M.P., will meet the elector.; and non•daatms of the Tower Hamlet', at the Beatunost lo stitatioa, Beeacsoot-equare, to-morrow evening, to review hV proceediugs to the last melee of porno:neat. Sir Edwin Lent:Leer is on a visit to Mr. Edward Eme,,, ALP., at Oleaquoich, hive. aese-ebtre. - " The Rtaperar of Rua*" saps a latber front Wariest se Isere Bt. Petersburg on the the of Sep tember, ;ad salve an the 6th at Modem by Ivey lareelat:, Ria Miljesty will *MAW there lota the 12th, eel anise in Ws city by Smolensk, Van*, and Mews an the 22ed. He will rasa& lees rata the MA* and thee return to &. Petersburg on the 2nd of October. It la sot expected that ble Majesty *lll be aceosepented lay the Respron." The Phar• de la Loire of Nantes, of the 19th, says Oor esestrytues, CilleArSl Lawrie:4am embed bars two days ego, end left Co the fo/lovlug day for the mute hs has at St. Pbarbett, end ethers he is about to end a tooaansent to the memory of Ws son." Aloe. Thouvecel, the wife of the French antes. 'odor at Coaataattsople, ham just bete *ably &timed at a sea la that oapttal. The Pwcimontose Gasett• publishes the regula tion el s matte dab on the Lego Meggirenjust entherleed by the Pledmontree government. Mew. Celesta is at present in Paris, as routs to Siritterland. M. Beneventatto and other artistes of her Majes ty's Theatre have strived in Paris as their way to Italy. Me. Lasky Is sits* on the °minima, ocespiad V waking nevikessenswes fat the nort swam Muss. Rifled has arrived at Tent% when she is M eve • sorbs of represmatathoos. M. Wagner, the celebrated Bavarian sculptor, did at some ea the 10th. --- The Ilonietner peblishee the ofthial Mars of the reoulpft of the From& ndivaps for the Ent six smelt of lbs moot rear, width moustod to 149,610,221te., belay ma blouse of 'AK** the oogrooPoodlog Pok4 of ISM It is ressarksi as in intpressirs «insider:* chit re lir war yrsisill bry the Itaw. W. Illadok radays e . tia ardor, sir Rye dawned als days aro ta tag Fmk *shim gaspas was hided as Peter I. 13-1t&-ti ~ Ti., I risk It ark es larg as I ass fa Nb torwarilsor siir ziaypesirryes is essambourn; lamostag rat ars, I oft Ms my tabscreis, roe ss Mir lard Jams Olt irkLk rowel or. Mossorr, I arissrar rat ye tor russimas Maids Air my bars r Irv* tarn Orr M. is ar THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, AUGUST 23, 1858. THE ATLANTIC TELEGRAPH. MESSAGES OW THE QUEEN AND PRESIDENT BUCHANAN. - We have received from the Foreign-offiee, and also from the Directors of the Atlantic Telegraph Company, copies of the following Messages ex changed between her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and the President of the United States of America : THE QUEEN TO THE PRESIDENT. The Queen deeres to congratulate the President upon the successful completion of this great inter national work in which the Queen has taken the deepest inthrest. The Queen is convinced that the President will join with her in ibrvently hoping that the Electric Cable, which now connects Great Britain with the United States, will prove an additional link between the two nations, whose friendship is founded upon their common interests and reciprocal esteem. The Queen has mach pleasure in thus directly eommunioating with the President, and in renewing to him her best wishes for the prosperity of the United States. THE PRESIDENT TO THE QUEEN. WASHINGTON CITY. TO HER MAJESTY VICTORIA, QIIIIII OT GREAT BIUTAIN: The President cordially reciprocates the congratu lations of her Majesty the Queen on the success of the great international enterprise accomplished by the skill, science, and indomitable energy of the two countries. It is a triumph more glorious because far more useful to mankind than was ever won by conqueror on the field of battle. May the Atlantic Telegraph ander the blessing of heaven prove to be a bond of perpetual peace and friendship between the Ir:flared nations, and an instrument destined by Divine Pro vident* to diffuse religion, civi"sation, liberty, and law throughout the world. In this view will not all the nations of Chi istendom spontaneously unite in the declaration that it shall be for ever neutral, and that its oommur'cutions shall be held sacred in pawing to the places of their destination even in the midst of hostilities? (Signed) JAMES BUCHANAN. ATLANTIC COMPANY. TO TKO 111DITO1 OP TIP DAILY PIM. Sts,—The directors hang received the gracious permission of the Queen to pubP4ll her Majesty's telegraphic despatch as transmitted through the conductor of the Atlantic Cable to his Excellency the President of the Upitcd States, sad the reply of his Excellency thereto, al els, received through the cable, I beg to annex office copies thereof. The President's message, with cede-erles, numbered 143 words al transmitted, and occupied two hours in its presage through the cable, including severe " repeats" and corrections. I also attach a copy of a compliments." , message from the directors of the New York, Newforndland, and London Telegraph Company, in reply to the inaugurating message transmitted to them from the directors of the Atlantic Telegraph Company.—l am, &c., (Signrd) GEO. SAWARG, Secretary. Chief Office, 22, Old Broad-sheet, London, Anguit 22. Prow Peter Cooper, President of the New York, Newforncflond, and London Telegraph Company, to the Dircctero of the Atlantic Telegraph Cow pony, London. New York, Augrq 18. The directors of the New York, Newfoundland, and London Telegraph Companyslesire to express to the directors of the Atlantic Telegraph Company their joy and gratitude for the facilities and privileges of coming into closer union and fellowship with them and their fellow-men throughout the world. May the success that has crowned oar labours secure to the nations of the earth a perpetual bond of peace and friendship. THE NEW LINE OF ATLANTIC STEAIIER& GALWAY, SATITNIUT EV7lrt:f O. The screw steamer Propeller, 1,000 tons be-then, 200 !waterpower, Mr. T. W. Thatcher, ootemsader, receirsd her mils at Ida o'clock this evening, sad at once ss'l•4 for St. John's, Newfoundland, sad Boston, A.B. Thls le the third selling of the Galway fleet, and she had a fel comp's* meat of paassagere sad ergo. The Pactilo, Captain Thompson, 3,000 teas, 1,000 bans power, will leave on Tuesday, the 21th instent, for Hallfrt mad New Yea. AMERICA. - 0 — LIVERPOOL, llartiennr. The Cunard screw steamship bum, which sailed from New York ea the morning of the 10th inst., arrived here this evening. She brought 17 paean. gets and 161,106 dole, in specie. The Jars grounded as she was entering the river, but was soon got off without damage. The steamship Arago, from Southampton, passed Cape Race on the 6th tact., and her advice, were telegraphed thence to New York. Not berg a regular mail steamer we have but a very limited suppiy of papers by the Jura, and timy contain little elm than telegrams and editorial. in regard to the Atlantic cable. The enthusiaim of the people throughout America apparently knew no bounds, and it found vent in all warts of rejoining.. The steam-ship Prince Albert, from Galway, necked New York on the 9th inst. A Washington deepatch to the New York Erpreas says :—" Some months ago, when the Presidents of Nicaragua and Costa Rica met, and amicably arranged the question of beandary between the two constries ; they also prepared an address or appeal in the names of their respective governments, and despatched to those of France and Great Britain, inviting their protection and assistance against the United States. Our government has, inconsequence, to act in soak a manger as will plainly L ea t c ;r e t c ; indicate to all foreign powers that the United States will not consent to their interference in Central American affairs, nor to any measures which may hare the effect of injuring ore interests in that quarter, and obstructing the transit routes to and from the Pacific. The government will act in &madame with the Monroe doctrine." The Coform °watt., says :—" Daring the late I military alum:mei at the camp of Nenskirehem, meet Vienna, an incident took place, the motives of which have notyet been cleared up. The Hangarip regiment Don Miguel trod ball-cartridge on a Ger nian regiment drawn up in front of it, killing three men and seriously wounding eight others. Accord ing to another amount, the regiment, which was composed partly of Hungarians and partly of Italians, was incensed at General Degenfeld, bemuse he had prang a Bohemian regiment at their ex pense, and they timid upon thief Ayala, not with balls, for they bad nom, but with Won.' A letter hum Berth), le the Oautts d'Elberfield, testes that the Peepsror ♦lsaaodrh Ise addressed a letter to the Pekoe otPreseia, M,ltfaS k be the most sAtotterate *Mr to the le*d teettrettetel which commence. nese Weems as tbe Nth at next meat, and which are to be continued foe 10 days. It Is added that At stele asks snow, the Prises vOl seep. the Initials& Should he be pry i waled. Pelee Abut et Numb Ida ---1- I ..•••• • I I.• , 1. 14.. • ..Alll 14 I / . 41 , • .1111a414 Itiglaffel •l as ~ 1 u.... 'lmni • mod tad& .IVita FROM PARIS. (MON 0171 OWN ?LEIS, SUNDAY EVSNINO. The important news reaches Paris by telegraph, from Vienna, that the Empress of Austria has this morning given birth to a son and heir apparent to the throne of the empire. Before this event the Archduke Maximilian, the governor of Lombardy, was heir presumptive. In all probability farther reforms in Italy will now be proelaimed. The Emperor and Empress will not leave St. Cloud for Biarritz so soon as was thought. They will certainly not go on Monday. Wednesday, the 26th, is spoken of, bat possibly their departure may be delayed fora week. It is still said that after a short stay at Biarritz, the Emperor, laving the Empress and the Impetial Prince there, will make a trip to the Chalons Camp. A letter from Brest, in the Moniteur de la Flotte, states that two Russian squadrons, which r-e on the point of sailing from Croustadt, wi'l stay for some time in the ports of Brest and Cherbourg. One of these squadrons is destined for the Mediterranean, and the other for the Pacific Ocean. The latter will, it is said, be commanded by Captain Topoff, one of the Emperor Alexander's aides-de-camp. The Nord of Brussels relates the following inci dent as having occurred in the last sitting of the Pevis Conference: The English plenipotentiary surprised the ether members by all at once expressing regret that the Conference had not resolved, at its third meeting, that the protocols should contain manly the deciefens come to, rod not the reasons offered by each plenipotentiary. His lordship concluded by moving that none of the protocol-, not even the that ones, should bo published; and fea "-tg, doubt! s, indiscretions, he propomd that each plenipotentiary should pledge hie honour to keep the deliborations scree. Count Kleardeff warmly opposed this proposition, which he ihor Ma more strange as corning from the rerpresenta.:ve of a nation which regards publicity se one of the ooryti.sent elements of its government. His ex. ollenoy expressed For self fn nosrly the following teems I ream to take the pledge demanded; Russia is not a parliaments', govern ment, bat she nevertheless desires to eel:ghten pub'io opinion. We were four in the Congress of Paris—England, Prance, Ramie, and Sardinia, who desired the union of the Principalities; and if one of the four bin chsrigcd her opinion, let the reason be made knos.t." It appears by a telegram from Berlin that, accord ing to the new treaty between Russia and Cb;na the left bank of the Amour t:ver is to foix the boundary between the two empires. Prince Napoleon hat retained to Paris ;:om incognito tour in Switzerland. The Moniteur oontaini the folloa:ng paragraph anoooncing that the labours of the Congress of Paris ars at an end:— fin asnireasoiParis confided the definitive eompleCon of ita work to several °waterier+, whose labours were to be approved of by the orintraMing powers. The mission of coo of these commissions wee to settle the new boundary Hoe of Moldavia, oa the Besearabian side; that of the other was to verify the Twoo-Ressian b modary ; two conventicle' have since be.. made with a view to this double object, the ratifica tions of which were exchanged several months ego. The Pi IneLpeßties comw salon was charged to enquire what wee the wants and wishes of the Moldo- Wallecha, and to collect upon the spot the nee -a wry eletnenle for preparing the organization of the Esienbiaa provisos. The eonveation aigoed the day bane yesterday at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs has for Me °bleat the fulfflrnent of this important stipulation of the i treaty of March 30. When the previsions of this convention shall be made public it will be seen that they have suooeeded in reconciling the different:in of *pinion of the contratz , ng powers with the interests and wishes of the populations. The En "months of the Danube commission" has Dot 3 m fidaMd the talk assigned to it, end the act of Bulge- Unit draws up by the rivedrain commiseion :ham not been relsolforiel by the powers parties to the treaty of PM's. But the bamboo of tbses Sue commissions, specially ooaormoing Sllittlitatisa dribs Desebe, Is clearly datacd by the et;pw. of the treaty; end the completion of It ernoot pos aTii e delayed by other than purely mate. al obstacles. We may, therefore, from this rooesset muskier the work of the treaty of Paris se sosorsplished. The Emperor and Bermes arrived at St. Cloud at eight o'clock last evening, on their return from their triumphal progress through Normandy and Brittany. It is stated in the Bruise's jor•aals that twelve French rehgees have just been expelled from Belgium. SATURDAY EVEN IND. The highly important news of the termination of the war In China produced no appreciable effect at the Bourse, which opened rather heavily. As Wr the case yesterday, however, prices rallied during the cleitig minutes of basinful. The Rente left off for cash at closing steiday's prior , 69.50, and rose 150. for account,at 69.80. Mobilier rose 8.75. Thieve was very lit e change in railways: Orleans, Northern., and Western closed about 2.50 higher, and the other principol lines fell to about the same extent. It is understood that the Batik of France has been urged by certain parties to reduce its dis count from 31 to S per cent., but that, at the council held on Thursday, the proposition was adjourned after a long discussion. It was observed that more I discount business was new doing in London, and that lowering the rate here to an extreme point would be bf ao 'notarial use to trade. The shares in M. Calley St. Paul's Union l'Ainan eiers rose from 423 to 483, in °Dungy:muse of a IT ported fusion with another credit establishment. We read in the Independence Beige A pariah in the Cantos of Thstrgovia (13eltaroland) has jest given • noble example of telorancs and 1110011 between the two a 311• foleiona. The occasion was the itetallation of • new pro tege,* pester at Fotaeolleld, when the two creeds count about an equal number of believers. The reception was accompanied by a certain degree of pomp. Toong catholic &le assisted protstang Os in preparing mon.* ; the catholic clergy weal out to ur :t the new preacher; a thole of men contrived of catholic* and protestant', conducted by a cure, chanted hymns of than's,- giving, and the fib termisatod with • grand banquet, at which all the priacdpal (admits of the loci"ty were pretat." LATINO TUE FIRST STONE OF A NEW WORK - Hooss.—(Tuzs D•r.)—This day the carecoosy of Plias the ibusdletics eras et the %teed- 1 new seriatim -• tor the hamlet et lelreed Old Toe.), whisk ,*togas a popes- Ma of 65,000 paean, took place to the prance of a large another of the roost iallseatlal parishioners and others spesially invited. The site it a plot of lard Esereireet, Olebriisidr, about a quarter of a rile frog the obi tows herr The new building er:11 carafe wooresedr , ties for died 600 inmates. The *egret I express ft 30,0001. T rat he defrayed by • lam boa rend on the accurity efihe Mem The pear refs is at peeled as. is the pond per MOM The erecilea et the see washbowls wlll femme * „ igetrt te IL 6d. to the point yearly for about 15 yews. ." AN AWKWARD MISTARRe.-011 Tseedi4ght the Met city police received lahresoUes that • et, who bad bees etecoreed is sour deprefistiese is the h,:a sear kr, had gem to Ferrer, sad meld pasha* retarn seer by the rad Mita le the searwieg. Ole et the nor active red ieteiligest dims a the body, provided with • Le' red Moats deseripties of the thisetvelt, preetsid to tie aisle imatica. mad, ea the ts rived of t h e trala, he mew beaded • _peer ti me simplagt eat al a firei-rdera mew. TM perms et feat preterted whit grad mew etreiam this attempt a 14 Medan ; Ink Air • mat quietly fa eleme et Ur frier—gtimieg with Mlight si hie ma eireesem-te the peftweim where he woo bailed silt want steloi ler the eameeire Moe, Ile sailier pawl et eat el ad titian;.They wee wombat s• sumac a the to their meemeat, he predwied torte g2M e tri M me ... no ire • pews lam lleglik lieseet, nide* Ice the Celliellionere sew Geset, sf Wyetiolsoesesso Whetter. noir& Memel pectlead letters ire= theS[aee eis mou : *MN Ma. . wisp dram, dram mad Mime asideme awl M. titles kla to the aMoaias ; and he gated 40 trim Mr wee appreirded is woos bit sow to Abe trith the [beer oedema at Abrams Carr. Mr her Beim Ountorbe bed hirers rine Sher Oak relief poi-iestemedity. sew reedit hie terra wort" dad thesetemed to se selies et damages soaked liseedbeekies ; Ma • ftlei* the sell !,( 1 4M•re." siberstrkereedigelistele ii=o;moniiimgiffi liwps4dlrilt A await . .., ,• . . ~ e.l I „tt i M il..-- Ii 4a Meister Ban, illlspg i iii l si oidecAr et Wehat ilds i lai• :My al , litrillZE: wino shifts do sit M et UAL I. tits peusi. `IW w hilllide la eittfielet mak - I LL.I Kf A i 4 Jena osaima, cog 6 ~.,: : r MURDER IN 80MBRIIITRILIRA The county of Somerset has again been the scene of a murder of • singular and atrocious chattels. In this instance the victim is a little girl about six years old, named Hannah Melia Barges*, daughtsr of a labourer, named Wi liam Burgos, working at the Forst Wises, on Exmoor, rod the modeler is the child's father. Bargees was left a ;dower oak five cr'dren, fort of them old enough to go into sen:ce, sod places were pro cured for them act ordingly. The deemed, the youngest of the ferelly, was rut ts a neighbost's to be kept at the expose of the father, who paid 2s. a w .k for some time, and then the child was removed to the house of another person naiad Raney San additional cost of sispence pee week. Borges bad frequently cOmpla'sd of having to pay this weekly sum kw the support of F daughter, and befog a man of intamrseto and improvident habits the tax appeared to be amours of gnat annoyance to him. On Sunday, the 26th lily, Barges took the child away from ?doyley's at four o'clock ha the morning, under the prat or of tliCnyg her to some of hie relatives at Porlock, at gut 14 miles off. While at work some days afterwards he was asked what had become of the child, and he said he had taken her to a place called Bewsworthy, in Devon shire. Nothing further wet heard of the child until last week, and in the meantime Burgos had left his work and quitted the neighbourhood. In the early part of last week, a man. going along a occluded spot in Exmoor Forest, found the remnants of some female apparel which had evidently been burnt, end the fragments soon identified as pert of the clothing the child wore when she left Marley's in company with her father. Suspicion being thus excited a person was sent to Burgas'. relations at Poriock, and it was assetained that neither Burgess nor the child had been there on the Sunday above mentioned. Some men at work at the Iron mines heard that the child was wising, and in consequence rommone d searching the forest ; they Wend the turf had ben out, and • grave had bran dug, about four feet long by two Bet wide, and about three feet in depth, and on throb ug out the mould they observed a strong small of decomposed anintr! matter, but failed to discover the body. Information ter s than forwarded to Supwintendent Jeffs, of the Wiveliscomber division of the county constabule-y, who at once went in march of the father. . _ _ At Lynmouth, Devon, it was ascertained that Borges, had hired a boat and gone in the direction of the Welsh coast. Mr. Jeffs pr ed a fast sailing yacht and went In pursuit. He reache d Swansea on Thursday after.soon, rnd there found Burgess at work at the new dodo' now in tor es of construction at that port, The officer arrested him, rid charged him on suspicion of murdering Flo daughter, when he said, I done it, and I wrest die for It ; sooner die than live, for I shell never bs happy again." He also told the superintendent that he Intended to have made away with himself and saved him the trouble of taking him. The prisoner was temporarily lodged in the pollee-station at Swansea, and the next day oonveyed to Lynmouth, and from thence to Didverton. He was brought up at the petty sandoss there en Saturday before J. A. Locke, Esq., e sCaptain nd Bernard county magistrates , when some f o rmal vidmahaying been offered the prisoner was remandel foe further examination, and committed In the meantime to the county gaol at Tainston. The prisoner attempted to cart, his threat of self-destrue lion into execution on Saturday morning, Just prior to ben ( taken before the magistrates. One of his han dcu ffs was en locked to allow him to take some refreshment, when he shod a pair of scissors lying on the table, and plunged them into his throat. Several policemen were in the room, and stayed his deadly purpose, but sot before he had cut his neck severely. A surgeon wee soon at hand, and with diem the wounds were sewn up. The amity Folios are diligently engaged searcli;ng for the body of the child ; the 'ntricute nature of the p:ound * - 1 the forest renders the search a malty: of no Rile difficulty. THE DENNINGTON BEQUEST. TO TE$ IDTTOR OF THE amass. SlB,—Saving observed in your columns a few days ego a peregraph contsinins certain extracts from the will of the We Mr. Bennington, of Northampton-6(mm, in which my name appeared ILI a party somewhat Interested, I beg to forward the accompanying eurrespondenee, which s exple'n the ewes I f el in duty bound th take In the matter. The publicstka thereof may prevent any misunderstanding as to my price in the rathket, end wilt oblige yotrs, &c., Worthing, languid 20. ROBERT MILO tIRE. (corr.) "Sir,—At the raped tot OA exc mime of the late Mr. JINNI Dermiagtos, of Northampton-Storm we send yon on extract from He wal, and eheil be obliged by your `t. forming no whether you assent to the terms on which legacy is 6:ven to yon.—We aro, sir, yor- moat obedient oartimate, a OLITEILROX, LAVef , end PIACHIT. " Prodariok's-ploco, 8.C., August 12. "The Bor. R. Maguire." [Eatzaca.]—" I give and bequeath the mm of one hmsdn I pounds to liko Rev. Robert MaKairs, Incumbent of St. Jew'. ClarkusZ o t i the event of bis living on atikt total abe.,:- MGM i " Clerkezwell, E.C., Angling 19. flor,—l have to ad nowle fie the reordpt of 00.. intim. of 12th Mat., informing me of my Interest 11 the of Me Ist Mr. J. Newington. In reply to your inquiry, I beg to say that it is not my intention to avail myeelt of the bequest of my deceased friend on the condition attached thereto. .ISleouswa, ------ 11;71;asIness corns pondeet• such as tbi., I de not trouble you with my reasons far deeltning to receive fhb legacy. These must, indeed, be obvious to all. I am not a tistota'ke; end if I ever become a shirt total abstinency• uses I hope to become so on principle, end for no lower motive. " I remain, sir, oar obedient servant, " ROBERT 111.4.001 RE, " Hamm Onvenna, &a" Incumbent of Clerkenwell. This Denim! Couscm.—Although the Indian Council is not yet completed, in consequence of the government nominees not having all arranged their acceptance of office, we believe that the eight sentlemen selected will be as nearly as possible the following :—SII. John Lawrence, Sir James Mels; 1 1. . Sir Fre&rio Currie, Sir R. Vivian, Sir Henry Raw-. . linson, Mr. J. P. Willoughby, Mr. J. Pringle, Mr., 1 G. A. Hamilton. These appointments are still sub ject to the acceptance of two of the members, end may yet vary in one or two instances, but as far es they are now known or ascertained they will pro- ~ bably stand in the order here stated. The selection of the seven East India Direetors is already known. It will be seen how the " Old Indian" element pre ponderates in the Council ; or, we might rather say, enpylies it almost altogether. —Observer. THE SERVICES AT BOTNE-BILL. Yesterday.. '..., morning there was a large ' sa end full choral am vire at Neynelol church, which hoe been readercel iiivir familiar to the public during the laat few days, in sense- V.a quince of the published t areepondenee in refs sure to thr f , confessional practised them. The altar In this church Is r• high, if not blether, than the pulpit The table was yestect day covered with a richly ornamented velvet, bearing ore.ii and other device.. It was surmounted by alone crag% IWO o at four feet in height, and had upon it two large gild= wear .; a Woks. Over the chancel wars • hum picture of the iladinemv with angels ministering to him. There are no pews to lbw — church, ill the mats are men end Me, and all of Ulm oil provided with hassock,. Them the rich and the poet Mt upon the mate dieting, and these who eat r the church drop ere entitled to, If they choose t 3 take them, the best At half-pest ten o'clock twelve l sad four whom enteni tri liturillr ilsi : l er act their seek* I, the chancel. There was • AI lchorel service which completely adipeed anything whieh St. Banshee church ever produc I'S Me Filmiest days. The Rev. Kr. West, the curate whew pee • legs have given rim to so much indignant rounmat Intone 1 the prayers from the dreamt and Mr. Vigeolki • reed the drat sad mead lessons has an eagle's back sl the bottom of th e alter stairs. The Bev. Kr. Shipley took tip L p a tion at the eastern end of the mWle dale sod the Litany with his book to the committals& A ' /grin, "Now that the daylight Ails the aky," sad Man ' was wasp to • rollicking tone very =like to Te- Use Moral , ' inef) ohs staid compositions to which Berea* theedreame re seeseecened„ mewled the Limey, sad it ems Would le 1 the "Malts Creator," from the service for the erdiadisa d .. petals. Mr. Greeley aeosoded the altar step. for *DPP 1 pees of reading the Communion Service. He leak ea die sap on the front of the meat having a pried en seek aide, and is this attitude they remained nere se thr• nehsates. From a large book of a bright red mote lo read this portion of the teryke, and wee mod imbed , when he arrived at the commedamett which wale•-"Thlul i 1 shah not bear false witness agaihel thv neighbour." Mt. ' cy llhi a il i ustoodi half way down the Alps of the altar and reed Ms wed due headed tleck to lir. V!ess, mhos , ~,,..,...; Mr. Glad= • fart ik =e ll eatti l rhlte Ilia all and hie tea to 46 eo w spiks. Mr. Indy* thou Leaded the Tot i s ier *lll :ll l 2 lll 4lsr " Sr=e l l' a irta% riattl g e t the r i . 0. ,,,, . 1 6 .. "-prey with the apt" old. elm." Hs alliag: ail erbe dotaarebitels to ' ems special as • : esethalesesem sled te make all thee prayers apply' Is , • He did let ire. olindly Phil, ma as earbastity, ,ti ars, et eovetoue.s.s, which was liebtary; ix vilifies ; that seat God's physicist= sad *el In e• mam, people precthiag them Meg sett at eate to it", bourseel God. I• • word, be meal mild sad .: Isertei er deadly else. If to . ner whit „ t wed adepodeear edvies, they would Ay to their pg." :. a • Soros eat • reeky, a depth sad a trotbidessa Inook''' 'they over expo =and before. TM whelp herd= of MP -;;', I , Mash wile "" t Oelderict," altheagt, se afrac es lak tr .... was soh& to dee tem= girds *Mph here ......... THE Mtg.—A large, flee` of meek )14,1 the Tina. viiiie dad' Beatishi. y (PAW), 11 al ir told•cbty !1i de The ay* bsold thew Soda* . 60 °ee l d la all direadoes.aa b rer i the leoleatede at tbe Met re de .. 'elish•e=wet, • , they were dada IM =Ler WY& hers freighted with ,„. ..1 " 011ie Matra*, and destined L . = Our' .-4 lalt dl ilbd tiosM.—/Istossels Chrwelele. ..-st ' ' lot if I...raits. •.. q . - - Jr. ".11, . • 14.4 at tisneed tat .eat.s.ki. -, 1.1.1. '