The Express. — London, England, 1859-04-23 00:00:00

THI DAI L T NZWB. imparllkr dursigrfra 111.1 V. a= siosiimeat I S.FK"'''')p4lDl ks MAU • Taal • TILL I raISURPOI NW . . . SI ii 0 .. as i• I simaiell •••s . . . . II• • .. 4 u • tradiww w. v. sn o w tg A Imo aim& Is Oa awitts a 00111 dos•• grab . b: ma . ll•r n ar ribi. emoramil riVikilie.. HAIIIIMORIUMS-31ZW MODEL.- NAAS" us/a. 11. liawagOi& ate exiorsoo. TO comsroirossnrs. Meettowrwale tweanid Ise "The ispry" Lesko x,.. P•aw, mot Mat ehe Oft., le, Boavereewiewei. ew Iwe eTWI Swam et pstaemiee. 0. Ilesys IleisaS, a A MISS, RAGS llases. Irritra 10 LI • 014. 11 tr A iorms. • Y. Teems —AR A DatIOWISS SO GRAY. _rusiromrs. SP e.. WOO" 111111111' TU TIM. Yr. O. Ism ire aft. u. _ Rim wATEK 41T LONDON BILIDON. zioa I , •l—memisau Ullmana. Oa teftegrao aline. s. 39. a. LONDON, 4147711 DAT. APRIL 23. " I it irk not hoes defeated by the Coalition but by Liberal liisas," rid Nithot.now, an in 1814 he numerobed to the might of the People of Europe, whom their Sovereigos had called to anna in the name of Liberty and with promises of constitutions. Once more in the history of this century the great battle of modern cinliestioa, the contest between public'opinion and material force, is about to be re newed on the grandest scale. With nothing to rely on but her armies, not daring to meet her neighbour at the council board, Austria has madly but wilfully defied the moral power of Europe. After having represented si-gly of late years the abhorred prin ciples of the Holy Alliance, she now, spurning the advice and over-riding the remonstrances of States greater and more powerful than herself, proceeds to carry them into a bloody execution. The intelligence that Austria had sent an altima tuns to &rune wee DO =ore received in this capital, on Thursday, than it led to the meeting of a Cabiaet Council, and on the isms evening the sar pries sad disapproval of the English Government was made knows to Giant Brim. The reply of the Austrian FJAPIIIOI IMO not delayed. We believe we ere tally entitled to describe it as a rut lima refusal to reeessider the reemsndbility issurreed is commends( war fu the heart of Europe. ()mat Buot, with formal prellemises of respect, armitie. Isom declares that hie master having takes Ids comae will puree it to the rd. Thus impiously aLn year ago as Emperor and a Soldier, to whim FRANCIS Josern was bet r the mushroom to the oak, set at sought thorniest pleedingsofdiai !itemised friendship and plunged four nation& is war, bat died miserably a few mont►s afterwards, broltewhearted at the frustration of his plena So may all perish who had se►esoe for their own aggrandisement on the rains of the peso. or liberty of their fellow men. The coreqseasse of Ur Austrian deals:rim ones ✓apidly unfolding timmeelese. It is sot easy. and it will every day bosoms ISOP•dillealt, to obtain amuses detaiMd information of the movements of the Preach troops mired at the f o ot o f th e Alp e r The /Amain., yesterday, issatitiord for the first time the fairer» of each troop, but did sin • manner which would be unmesalag and morally in juriees to the Preach Orerament,misse it were ia teeded to employ them to prevent ths mention of the amosassel drier of Austria. A lake lalegram from Paris intense r, as from as sista asores, that a emend asermeat et the Pans! terra Ma takes placer, on the satire Pledsosater frontier. If the aid of the Emperor of the FILPICS has been invoked by Sardinia, within Maims him from pouriog in troops into Piedmont sear the Alpine passes or by Gear. Perhaps winks we writ. tit. squadrons and bitteliona aro morriag solemnly amidst the grandest scenery is arum Is the brightness of this starry Milo. If there is, iadeed, no chance of preserving pore, if without their aid the little Sardinian army is, so wo are told, to be "crushed," and with it the head and heart of Italy, then we cannot bring our selves' to share the sentiments of some among as who " hope that LOUIS NAPOLEON will not 014 k• a hasty " mat to take up the giro which has bees so nobly throws down.' It is a quarks of hours, aad the powerful all of Sardinia cannot advance too rapidly. We pereaivir It ►r been alcul►ted that tbaAea: trian General, by a rapid march, which, with the ssorrnoss forges at his disposal would virtually les unresisted, might reach Turin on the third day after crowing the Ticino, and there dictate the conditions on which the kingdom of Sardinia could be per mitted to exist. We believe that this calculation involves several errors. Unprotected as Turin is by any plasm of military strength, it is not likely that the Piedmont's" Government will make the independence of the kingdom dependent on the safety of the capital. The l'iedmootese us well aware that great sacrifices may be demanded of them, and are prepared to meet them with fortitude. Should the removal of the seat of government to Genoa appear desirable for military reasons, it could be effected instantly, and thew the Austrians would have nothing to gain by advancing on Turin. We hear much of the technical skill of the Austrian staff; bat, as the other hand, it may be waned that the Pisdmontese General know, something el the art of war, and be will doubtless employ every resource to pia than and wive his troops until the French reserves as coma up. We do not at all expect that his fortes will be crushed before aid can arrive. It is, indeed, far from certain that the Austrian General would precipitate him self eagerly upon Turin. He knows that he will have to reckon with a great Power having full command of the Mediterranean, and able at a few hoar: nolco to embark a large army at Toulon, sad throw it into Genes, whence it might advance epos hie line of communication ; or should the Duchies declare for Austria, into the port of Spezzia, within four day: march of Piacenza. Should the Piee :poetess fall back in the direction of the Apennine. they would have the advantage of operating is a country peculiarly capable of defence, and also that of hastening their junction with French supgierta arriving by the coast. While awaiting the result of these °prinks movements one reflection forces itself apes the mind with peculiar force. It is the lamentable nature df the prieeiplee of our foreign policy. Her. is a small power, Sardinia, which for tan years has placed herself by oar side will a confidence and 'dirties which at times have been touch's,, confronted in arms by • deadly foe of three times her strength. We are scary for her, very sorry; but we cannot help her. We should regret to see her independence gone, her Chambers closed, bar foes press pot under censorship, still we cannot inter. fere. We find comfort, however, fa the thooght that we are sacrificing our baling* to a high principle of duty sad rosy, whom all at moos 117.10 warm o:petioles lot fall by a twirl THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EVENING, APRIL 23, 1859. eloquent NlMietw, se the stray sentence of an in. spired journalist, resale as to the fact that in reality we are heeteelng into this very war, mid taking up a position of active horrihr, to the Wily State which we profess or desire to define'. We pro. Met once more, in the name of our tosedeimen, tint; ea we do not fight for Sardinia aM$ freedom now, we will not be betrayed into tightinwilir'elmolutism In Lombardy and Venice six months hence. If Austria had not lost her treaty rights in those countries by the lagrant violations of public law which we exposed, yesterday, sbe has at all events committed them now to the chances of war. By three charms she mast abide. If the Italians, aided by France, can expel the Austrians from the country, by all means lei them do so. We profess to be neutral—we must be honestly neutraL This is a matter which electors eassuld look to next week, and mention to the mem ben they send to Parliament. Tres Diesolution has taken place, and next week the constituencies will be summoned to dis charge the most important duty the Constitution commits to their bands, that of returning " fit and " proper" representatives to the sew Parliament. The moment at which they are called to exercise this highest right of free citizens is one of peselisr gravity, and the responsibility of the electors is pro portionably great. In no election since the time of the last Reform Bill have such weighty national inte rests been involved as in the present. It is a crisis of almost unparalleled sodomises, both in our home sad foreign affairs. Austria turning a deaf ear to conneele of peace, and throwing to the winds all considerations of justice and humanity, of international law and public right. has resolved to wake the sleeping sword of war, and crimson the fruitful pilaw of Lombardy with noble blood. The great battle of individual freedom, national independence, and human programs fr vain to be fought in the centre of the civilised world. A conflict involving, however remotely, such paramount lanes must excite the most intense and even painful interest. Bat if leas imposing to the imagination, the state of affairs at home is equally serious, and in relation to our immediate duty ea eiti mos far more important. The electors of this country have now to choose between reaction and program, be tween securing a strong and independent Government and perpetuating a weak sad servile one. And tie question on which they are called to make this impor tant decision is the argent one of Reform. This practi cally involves every other question, home and foreign, as it will determine the character of the Govern meat for years to come. The great want of the country at this moment is a strong and sincerely liberal Government, as this alone would fairly re present the natioo. But the condition of such a Government is a powerful and united party. The last Parliaments have been too much split up into sections to supply this essential condition of real per The Qcxzi herself now appeals to the people to pet an end to this state of things, and re tarn a Parliamentary majority that shall fairly represent the predominant feeling of the nation. The constituencies most themselves destroy the legislative dead-lock arising from vexatious pasty sub-divisions The present is in many respects as opportune one for performing this essential national service. The issue on which the electors have to de aide ia a plain and definite one—Reform or no Re form. It is an important one, for it immediately affect, sal classes and interests in the country. Finally, it is an urgent one. Parliament is dissolved to settle it, and effective legislative action °sang he any longer delayed. This immensely simplifies the responsible work which the constituencies have to do. Their one duty is to choose between the repre sentatives of reaction sad of progress—between Re formers and anti-Reformers. LORD STARLET has declined to come forward es • eandidate for the representation of the Qty. Net because he is insensible of the hooour of the Gasp& ant just paid to him, but Weenie he feel. that be scald not accept the membership on the only terms which his official engagements render possible. Lie declares that he could not do justice to the electors, nee satisfy himself, in the position of representative Of the City of London, and therefore he positively declines to stand. Lem than this was not to be ex pected of a nobleman of Lord STANLEY'S honour and delicacy. After the noble lord's very explicit declaration, which we publish in another column, the gentlemen who have seized upon Ms name and Ammeter to give eclat. to their electioneering tastice met we that they have no farther right to trifle with hi. reputation. At any rate, Ma Lordship'. ewe protest condemns the further prosecution.: their attempt, abeolvesthose who, in the expectation of a different reply to the requisition, bad offered him their votes, and reduces the whole business to the speculative enterprise of a handful of local politi cians. gbe Court. WINDSOR, Aram V. Th. Wo o MI6 Ceburg algid with her Kajaty Tostedlik alt ig bY Imasson de Noyes% le Capitintien Raster, awl PIM& C.B. Lady Ceram Baningesn aad Si Jesus Clark had Rs honour el Ws( %clads& Tb. Quills sal Prince Consort, with Princess Alice and the Duke d &us Coburg, attended divile service this monde'. sad nesiesd the holy sacrament. . _ LATEST INTELLIGENCE. WAR movEmENTB, - Yr. Beebe has received the following tiling's= PARIS, SATURDAY ' APSIR 23. The lassitear of to-day contains the following : - • - - - - " The Austrian government has invited Berlin% to reduce her army to • peace footing, and to dis band the army of volunteers. This communication was transmitted to Turin by the aide-de-csunp of General Gyulai. That officer appears to have been instructed to declare that he would wait three days for an answer, and that any evasive reply would be regarded u a refusal. England and Russia have not hesitated to protest against the conduct which Austria has adopted under the present circum stances. 44 The Emperor hu allotted the command of his troops in the following manner :—Marshal Magnan remains Commander of the Army of Parisi the Duke of Malakoff becomes Commander-in-Chief of the Army of Observation, the head-quarters of which is to be at Nancy ; General Castellano is Contraander-in-Chief of the Army of Lyons; Marshal Baragnay le appointed Com mander of the First Corps d'Arstle of the Alpe; General Maehlahon, of the Fooond ; General Can robart, of the Third ; and General Niel, of the Fourth. Prince Napoleon will command the Corps of Pioneers. General Bandon is appointed Major- General of the Army of the Alps. The Corps Leirislatif has been convoked for Monday next, in order to receive a communication of the govern ment." VIENNA, SATURDAY, APRIL 23. The official TVoiner Zlotys'', of today, says that Austria insists upon the previous disarmament of Piedmont, and desires that the congress be composed only of the great power,. TURIN, Aran. 22. The Chambers hare been °lnvoked for to-morrow for a commmanication of great urgency. AN the military measures are taken. VIRONA, Aram 21. All trains on the Lombards-Vsnetian Railway have been slopped for some days. ATHENS, APRIL 16. The French squadron stationed at the Piraeus has been ordered to Marseilles. VIENNA, FRIDAY lloamso. The following official statement has been published to-day : " Piedmont, which has for some years past en dangered Austria's rights, has been summoned mast urgently by Austria to disarm. Besides this demand, especially addressed to Piedmont, Austria adheres firmly to the proposal of a general disarma ment, althoagb she cannot make that proposal subordinate to the summons she bad addressed to Sardinia." TURIN, THVBIDAT. Threatening movements of the Austrian army on the Croatian of Piedmont have taken plan. The Austrian authorities have directed the managers of the Lombard railway to suspend the usual trains te-eircrow, the 22nd inst. All the locomotives have been ordered back, for the transport of soldiers, Treece are expected on the road from Milan to the Ticino. This evening a Council of Ministers was held, under the presidency of the King. PARIS, FRIDAY. The Paris of this evening contains the following: " The delay granted by Austria to Piedmont for disarming will, u it appears, expire on Sunday evening next. Till now nothing has confirmed the report hem circulated that an engagement has been fought on the Ticino. It is rumoured that 001161111 Bandon will be appointed Major-Osueral of the army to be concentrated on the frontiers of Pied mont, and that Marshal Smarmy d'Hilliers will talcs his departure to join the army of the Alpe. General Canrobert ham arrived in Paris from Nancy. The report is current that the Austrians have entered the Dickies of Tuscany, Parma, and Modena. It is spa asserted that the French soldiers on renewable furlough are to be called in." The Nerd, of this day, says : "The intelligence which we have received to-day is of the utmost gravity. Europe overcome:the de termined obstinacy and pride of the court of Vienna; war appeal imminent. Austria has thrown *side the mask, suddenly rejecting all the conoemions which she had successively demanded, and ob tained. She replies to the last propositions trans mitted by England, and wonted to by the other powers, by seeking across the Ticino a pre text for a conflict which would raise im mensely by comparison the moderation and for bearance of France and the mediating power". The ander-tom defiance which Austria has thrown down to &S lumps is not only a blow struck at the canoe of general peace—it is an indirect affront offered to the peat sonde whose disinterested efforts tended to avert the calamities of a terrible war. The responsi bility of that war will be entirely owing to the blind obstinacy of the court of Vienna, which seems to have completely forgotten its traditionary skill and prudence." In the lowish! des Dobai, of this morning there are the following remarks : " The unexpected resolution which Austria has taken, renders doubtful, if it doss not entirely destroy, all the hopes which have been founded on the last efforts of diplomacy, and on the near assem bling of a congress. It is impossible for us to com prehend, or even to guess, the motives which have led the cabinet of Vienna to refuse an arrangement which was accepted by all the other powers, and which seemed to um to offer an equitable solution amid all the opposing pretensions and in terests. We really believe that Austria, in forming so lamentable a resolution, has not less mistaken her own interests than the general interests of Europe, and has incurred a heavy responsibility." The Constitutionnel of this day (April 23) con tains the following semi-official article, signed by M. Am. Renee: kettria disdainfully repulses all the proposals of Europe, rates the last hops of peacw, and openly asys that she le for war. What le it, thee, that Austria hes aged for and what km Mee rimed her? After bowleg in the Hat Mamie* demanded, to the altontehamet of ell Europe, the srmament of Sardinia, while she herself wee to mask armed, ohs ultimately rowed • geared sad siroultemoses disarotameat. Europe isseepted this mi- . grace. Austria bad demanded the emineion of Piedmont from the campene. The lommor's govwumentj after har ing loyalty repeeenled Ism Outage it was to rdttas a right of voting to a pun wide* wu called upon to lay down bra ear, attindied, for the lake of puce, to ask tbis last ma gnolia ism bat ally. The print:4lu of the Weal el _ . 11411•01le—ristelplee iseoied iy Austria let were adepted wiMt reserve. flardhVe, se wen se the other IMAM Ado were to be .liteited" merely to sit with the repteeentedwee el the five great powers, "abeoltasfy la the acme wear as at the eseepeee. of Laybeett ia 11121." Oa* bee art Nee, ea the Journal dee !Wets Judy ebservie, what objtesice the cabinet of Vier* mid Wee le each an amusgesnent. In point of feet no new *WOW= Len been nee. Tired out by the leagesissity of Frame, sod mad to Ad herself tehen st Lae word, ataltriepikles as tam scooted of the *rant of Europe illt r el ALT. jilethel ' erred—resolve, to go elseight as L &diet. Die be. now direetly called Len Piedmont *Weird her volgmbeers, end to lay down her arms within Abrams! ma Austria resent She well Lew* that if—widek is these troops were to b Ills - heeded be is her with the insarreetion, by means of them &pug Limber, would speed all over Italy. The rifled= of a Arnie nation Naar be provoked with impunity. The AMPS of Vienna by ite 'gratin's, its ' hauteur, and its threats, ham stirred up pestrom which are at coos legitimate and domproas. These vohmteere collected together under a flag are • tone. Dis persed they would bosoms a peril. Bat this peril does not stay Austria; or, rather, it eaten Into her calculations, for she sees is it a pretest for three armed intervestiona which she Lows how to turn to such good secount. But Pied, moat will not yield to this intineklatien. Bo much thebetter, says Austria again. The state of her ihmaces, she publiely admits the fact, will not allow her to welt say longer nothing but war con supply a diweiseseet of mew sort or LW is bur ficumedel embarrassments. Like the ruined hair, Amnia stakes her ell upon • de& card, and looks to the chasms of war for a proegweity which she hoe felled to find in peace. She fancies moreover that she has prepared chasms of mono for her schemes. She hes bog been making reedy la wet for an explosion in Italy, which her own confined rendered Nevi ' table, wooer or War. Whoa on January 1 the Idepeof let tell ea StrOffiall of sedum sad regret, the mama wee that he had Wald this parry of Amnia step by Map. Those °Wiwi erseemeata, that perpetual tuterferenos in the sake of all Italy, thee 'yahoos* opposition, In many ways, to the germ, views of Pew% revealed t 3 him the more or lame remained &maws of the situation. Since that period the pod min at Zwops have combined with a Aid of averting the ad*, and have participated In aar staris. Austria, lading herself surprised and thwarted, has thrown off the mask ; she has proceeded from a breach of filth to rage, sod from rage to violence. This viobace is too mach. The cabinet of View mistakes the age in which we live. Not withanading her proverbial ability, she forgets thee, la oar day, force WU bends to public opinion; and, in presence of mat • judge, Austria steads condemeed before bets( con quered. _ _ Tb Hon. and Vie" Rev. I► 6 Dean of Windsor Melded. The Has. Mew; Stanley and the Hon. Honda Step hen have isocereled the Hot. Caroline Cavendish and the U. Flora Madamld as Maids of Honour in Waking. His Fast Honey Sir James Hobos, British minis. tar pisetpotsatiary at Turin, loft town last overdo( to lemma hie diplomatic dotter at the above oapltal, proceeding ►y way of Parte. The Duchess of Manchester, after the ceremony of the oongrmatlon of her Royal Highness Princess klios, left for Ilimlxdton Culls, where the Counties Moeda( sal Lady Arthar Hay are at present staying. The Dike of tiorthamberland has much improved bs Leath of We. The noble duke and &mhos en still et Abmiok Cootie. The Earl and Countess Spencer, who arrived in town from Florence on Tuesday, after a protracted sojourn la Maly, left Simmer Home on Thursday for Althoff. Hall, their seat In Northaappiomhire. On the snivel of the earl and minim at Althorp, they were moot cordially welmemd by the principal twatry. _ _ The Man:Lots of Exeter, u soon u his ofbial /take will allow, in' wide to join the enarctionome awl badly at Burghley Hon* near Stanifori. The Berl and Counter of Clarendon left town on Thtusday, eecompseied by the Ladles Valises, for the Grove, war Watford, Hods. Lady Peel bee loft Ha, &Nag&him for Sandy Lad George sad Lady Mamma and the Dowager Demers Of Norfolk, have arrived at the Pork, Chanley, tor a stay bolas the meter. Hie Grace thsDnite of Athall is on a skit to his muses la Ayrshire. The Marchioness of Bute and the youog Marquis an at present residing in Edinburgh. We (&otners) re• grit to learn that owing to physical 'Haunts the node marchloneie has been necessitated to put Wulf under the emalical a saparintesideaes of Dr. Damn. Lord P►lmentoa4 committee almost"), that his lordship will visit MIAMI ca Monday. It a in oontantpistien (sip the Bristol Mercury) lo coagratulato Lord ?Mega, on hie elevation to the pump by some pal& dwasestration on the pert of the *labs sad essociatioes rif Newport; It being suggested, ales, that ea sea an *comes the opportunity would not be Wend of sandals his leadehip to do a great public sot of bensfarties to the people of Newport, namely, extend the bens of the Trader+, property. We have to record the death of fib Hury Dent Oortag, Bert., son of Sir Charles Foster Oaring, the loth betemet, by the daughter of Harry Dent, Ego., of Norfolk, Oka warred at the Hotel Windacw, Roe Riroll, Pule, on the Mk hut, in the 67th year of hie age. The heir to tbe dearell, ea Harry, is his eon Charles, born in Portugal • Wrest, Saab Andlerstrest, In ISA and married In 1860 the seam& daughter of the late loon Penton, Jun., of Pies-Gwyn, Anglaise. We resret to announce this death, at this Palace, Armagh, es the Ilth loatant, afar a short Mama, of Mrs. Mahar, wife at Mr. George Dunbar, aim..( the Lard Primate of Imbed, sad ocraata of dm Inneabd Yarpi. of Watarford. The doable affliction whit* bat thee beifflea the vegarabie artilithep, who Is In his alibtrdath yaw, hr WWI forth the drop sympathy of his larrs drab al Meads. The Roy. Edmund Hued Goldsmith, MA., boo Ism lassiesmd by Me Lard lblimpet Oloneenter and Bristol. to dm rooky, of Dustsbourno Remo, in tea county of Olsnarater. mast by Ms demb of Um Rm. Ifstorbm Thorn se dm peurstation of the Areident and &ben of Capes Orlin CAW% is the TJaimesity of Oxford. Mr: T. Campbell Fester is a candidate for the veceskledieship id tits City Sheriff 's Cont. He is do eatbseel .suet bpi leeks, bat to the posed patio its Is best taws by the able sod late resting letters "Upon dr Caltiltioa oft dr Pespis et Ireland," which, se lipoid ems altalt ler the lbw, is oaatribatei to 1345 to tbe . sesse dust Preieseer Om will deliver Sir Robert Readies feature is the esnate-heuse of et, lobe's College, Cambridge. M Tuseday, May 10, at 2. The subjeot of the leetere win be " The Cleasificatioe and Geographical Distribution at the The Scotch, who are getting up at Aberdeen a pest imbibition of 800ttleit tdeMrical mewortale—the Prises Cowart peektieg—are about to wit the Dint and Chapter Wesindaetw foe the lm of the Mow from Ikea% the kneel Wise ea which their Liege wore wowed, lug and add a put el die coronation choir of the /Clop sad Queers Itartiatt. The committee, an (Moderated News), be hove have retemed to ashibit any eneemeciale of Ling 14fflere I, et Bowan, Lei of Surrey, or of Want Duke of Caro bake/ The Society of Arte is beginning to move actively le the grellesierry propseatione for the Istersational Ex hl bitten ad III." In an explanatory statement of their views, lest laws/, they date the peopositice broedly thin : It le snipreid that the works to be exhibited to 1861 shall be selected for their ezoellence ; that they shall be arranged In elm es, end not scosedlai to *sentries ; that mu.ie end painting shall be Matilda; sad that foreigners shall be admitted to contribate an the mine conditions as British exhibitors." The catecil of the Society of Arts wish the ealalbitioe to be held en the grounds of the Cos whiners of the Exhibition of 1861 at goads Henetogton and they eller, If the twarralwienere will ego for 60,001., to be ►eepeaibts far the ether 200,00 W., which will be secenetty es a gearentee tend. The. Prize &sedge of the Mebopolitaa District &boob of Art will be eithiliind dusts. the Lase holidays. at th, South Keuelogton Mueum, in the reams reviike ally prepared for the receptkat of the Venom and Toner pictures. The okaa-rooms of the uniting 111111001 will also be open during the holidays for the inepootion of the public. An impression has been crested that the sum of messy which wee offered, conditionally, for the aniewasent of a library in mnaexiort with the Literary read, wee the property of Mire Burdett Coatis. We (Lice try Gamitt) an now authoritatively informed that snob is net the caw The first three vOlumes of a sew "Lib of Peter the Great," by listrailov, the Remise Worlds, have jai" sygoarrd et Bt. Peteraberg, and have prodeeed • greater essretion thee say other historical work la Ramie aims the mmettryirce of Karam'''. no; Unita Service Gesette regrets extremely to hear born Gibraltar that some tranaecdome at the late rem are lately to lead to very srtou•, it sot dlststreee, saw quarts to the parties coscorrd. It k skis ittiesentl that them are sot the °sly eaten et esseelsies to the society os the rock, .hen, as Is all soma plum, sadp fad sandal are apt to laid as kuseare moan et idockief. The Royal Militia Commission teemed their sittings cm Temday, w►en t►e Data of Richmond and the Doke of Bemired' wt to shortly azazateed. It Ir meld that the commireicsaare have now concluded Umlr inquiry, and that their report will be La before parliament isommilately on it. assembling. (rams use mumos aLssrra.) WINDSOR CArna, Aram 19.—This da bad islisece of bar M.J•47.—Ti• Chevalier Molina Toyama d'Aseglio, es au Rzerairdiaary Mimi= from the Lug of Sardinia to deliver hie credeatiala ; to which oedemas be was lateideced by the Bart of Malmeabury, hr Italesty's Prfuecyal flecretary of &are be Perin Affebs. BucingosAm PALACE, Aram 111.—The Clasen was this day yiseeel to molar olio War of Heighthood upon Hugh NW. lea, caw el She Jeers d Mr Hojesty'a Court at Quallea Downino-STRUT, Ann. 19.—The Queen hu been Owen to appohat Wane Remy Ablear, Be(., to be Aelentry•Chnerel for Ike Colony at Noss Kong. War:awl., APRIL 20.—The Qum las as dbect ktm ',debt to be pseud udder the Gout of tie Utrud Kitty:km of Greet &Bela boa Inland, feaftßffisir esti ttotrAntir.i the Lehi Ilaa.lit Join Romer. eet Peithettee, Bar.; Vko-Adadrel Walks Feasheure Marta; Blur Ad mind the Boa. firtititherd fisaadere Der dee, K.C.8., Ever-Atttebal fir Buy Jobs Leeks, JE.C.B.; Doer-Admiral Alma:Air ; tall the Boa. Insieriek Lygen, to be her litjeety's Coesealeelomere fee eueellef the diet ef Lod KW' Admiral of the odd Umbel ILlngieset(iesat Benda est I b rlt ag na the deakisse kW* mad tertitorite tin raw o TSB WAR CRISIS. (Tress the diehterhor Leiter.) It is sot a matter of the first itsportmes to 'notion the bloom of the ismls.et maid helms the moteshog prim Proms and fl dials way said Omaha of Ow passible promos Mt they m ewed the term which Austria sawed to Mode le ; awl if t 0.,. hot bow mom b bible eh.r ths mom of Pesos to a gem.' wes aim Is is.d filth, • holey resoosibility mold mot Amide far MTh* pinned 'Mope into • woe it wbl Y so me we hems the sod. Yet few will Wyk Mt Argyle was mossombly me to doigtiss oho isfrnutty of SW lamer et Me sod if the guilt of new ttp Me mast is to be dinged sow, so to matt etas tom mos the ...Noy whose pew mime wore am elemeek the water Moo of Metre is.. reottnily ommited spirt the peess et lameY assn feed by the Seeereims of Fsod Sestilds. The My Miami Mid issitelmos will be &poop& pomme that swim tea is pus mile wine. and Mt sissymedhY M this to may el the prim to the ownel. Thaw Whir, pr ism sear Wm • asimem wins smisolity wee so *My ths duty rod the istmet of this oesstry. We hem rewos to bin Me victory odic If Artie Meat meted is dam the miesmitslissol siste of Poly, sod to etwatelb. Mobs at Mr ale. selbjem, oho would semotly Mit is hislowd for illaraftlation• If Trench teem Maid spin worm he phis of Lombardy, we mum to experiel le wjelos is the revival et the mom- rim polioy by with the MI Meshes empollid vs le remake se sash bind MI Worm roolsologlie emessib. mato or essemalthe hh demlolt. Al the holitisruses wisy mg wowed Mt htio se oymetby for any of M.: Ti. rot of tads esmily le dimly to Weld Met e med net to threw the weight of Mr morillots AM owls trill it ens be seen tlamw WL.Wate mmillletwe stamps to west &Mini, threshold. The _pwesiewit thisV stumess went is to pm ths form of this arty fa s to We've's) with ilsobins sibst, If mob slisold ly hoes to Ohs mot Is the essirol; sod If Died Derby hosts to snort the eisimmilso whisk lis istisso Owls ion at mob •et de dosorree.lo IBM he roposol so mot the se d e u r r ßik a mst Mat • pod assort of be Me dose dm e homespun le hrwssi the myths low perelloss w sot woe • pike if salsify will made se leash to peg em It le Mont es Me Io spernlato ce the emu which the &Mouth say samses within the swot few dem, as to SO whimsies's of the policy sett to. milked M. pore of Berepr. There cm be lietis dish that the maw of tho Aresies slibootew hem set the hems of Nom r hmoiliste seism Th. Wm of three his width Osowt hs Sl Ms allewel hake the amommosol et Mod liee a. gosh boss 0110111110* es s Is poodwis st Prowls Mafioso. mar the hot MO him MN how Mho es Mr- Min Bet Me vase ve bo • Mesas. hem Tooke to Mom WI Mom bp wilbwar Is Ti., h • daimon vihhh mq to erevonsd by m wary is s my short air ; sod U Me lionliwie• Weeps sea My Meg Me effentlailiag Moss et Asserts Me her day., the epposhor snip of the sal imrrlee is the ipow d el ms, mod Me to hes beim the stow eas M ismay embed. Catena. --Aawhawal Paws.-- -thue annum Dairs•• Tana; Azaa. 11 wink 80 • 4111 411 . 0 011••• VIM TIN 1411814 7 The According t, private information, one of the _also says: ed the Austken um, h plated towards Taweny. Not withatanding the opposition of the sovtesi6n et tills princi pality, who, ft would meta, meant to &dare hhneelf nested, but hesitated too long, Austria, genvetant to het strateptio inteada to occupy that dishy. The following telegrams were received yesterday at Mr. Renter's office : NAPLES. MARSEILLES, Amu. 21. Advice' have been received from Naples to the 19th iut. The fever which has now hated three months has reduced his Majesty to the last stage of exhaust:lea. Litters state that Sicily is threatened by dearth. The Queen of Prussia has to-day left Naples for Borne. Letters from Leghorn annoanoe warlike mani festations. THE EAST. TRUSTE THMISDAY, APRIL 21. The Austrian Lloyd's steamer has arrived here to day, bringing news from Constantinople to the 16th instant. The submarine cable to Candi& and Alexandria will he laid most likely on the let of May next. The Grand Duke Constantine will accompany Bing Otho on a visit to the holy please. Aooording to advice* from Smyrna to the 16th instant it is asserted that a Greek butcher had we freed to being en a footing of understanding with some Jews respecting an asesseination recently com mitted thew. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. mar OM OWN PARIS, FZIDAT EVINTNO. The note in the Ifoniever today is generally looked upon as tantamount to a declaration of war. " Dreadful note of preparation" resounds in every barrack in Parir. A part of General ruioy's divi sion left by the Lyons Railway last night. Not withstanding the short nodes a considerable crowd was 'trembled to take leave of the gallant fellow', many of whom are in all probability not destined to return to their native land. At three o'clock this morning large bodies of troops marched along the Ras Rivoli towards the railway. For some days to come the Parisians may be expected to flock to the railway in the evening to see the troops off. It is 11 reported that Prince Napoleon leaves for Toulon to morrow. I hear that two regiments of Turco', who were coming to Marseilles from Algeria, received counter orders at ma, and were landed at Genoa at 2.30 this afternoon. The Patric states that Marshal Randon is ap pointed major-general of the corps d'armh formed by the divisions which the Afoniteur of this day says are to be concentrated on the frontiers of Piedmont. Marshal Baragnay d'Hilliers is about to leave Paris for the army of the Alp,. Marshal Canrobert has arrived in Paris from Nancy. The Patric states as a rancour that the Austrians have entered the duchies of Tuscany, Parma, and Modems. The offioers of the regiments who have left Paris for what we may now call the theatre of war have reeeived their campaign allowances. announces that orders have been sent to the head quarters of the different military divisions for calling out all soldiers on renewable leave of absence. The Austrian ultimatum toPiedmont is said to have been dispatched by the Emperor of Austria himself, without consulting hie ministers. It was entrusted to General Ilan, who, in all likelihood, presented it yesterday, the 21st, so that the declaration of war my be looked for on Easter Monday, April 25. News has arrived that the Austrian garrison of the fortress of Ferrara, has, contrary to treaties, co. copied the entire town. The Cardinal Legate has retired, protesting against the aggression. This evening's Pays says Bo long u uncertainty prmil.d se to the coached= of the great debate which agitates Europe, it wee painiraible foe moderate mew le express hopes for the main.eoance of general tranquility. Up to this Urns there may hare hem a party of peace sad a petty of war. But, once the bonne of Franco engaged in a ccnteat with the foreigner, sad the.. Is so plow, is the minds of all who are Imbue I with a me cca spirit, for more thas cat party—the party of Bream The penis continued at the Bonne. The Rent* fell lir. 00c. for comb, end UV. 20c. for account, Wowing at 04fr. 90e. and 86h. 23c. Mobilier fell 321rr. 60e. The railways fell even more than yes terday. Orleans, 476.60 c ; Northern, 25fr. ; Lyons, 22fr. 60e.; Southern, 23fr. ; Eastern and Western, 20fr. each. The Gazette de Lyon states that the 7th and 23rd regiments of the line in garrison in Marseilles, and the 34th and 37th regiments of the line in garrison at Toulon, will form, along with a regiment of Zonaves expected from Algeria, • 7th division of the army of Lyons. General Bourbaki has arrived at Lyons to take the command of the division to which he was meetly appointed. The general was a pupil of St. Cyr, took part in the campaigns of Italy, was at the Alms, Inkennans, and Malakoff, and on ►h rehire from the Crimea had a command in the expedition of kabylia. /Is is one of the yosogest Freneh generale. General Troche has also arrived at Lyons. One of the brigades of the division of General Bearbeki is commanded by General Damns, and is composed of the 46th and 88th of the line and another regiment. A member of the Corps Legialatif, the Marquis de Pirt, has complained to the Minister of Public Worship of the conduct of the Bishop of Rennes, who, it appears, has been canvassing deputies of his department to vote for an opponent of the Marquis as president of a committee on the bill for erecting the see of Rennes into an archbishopric. This inter ference is represented as being an abuse of eccle siastical authority. SPAIN. The Madrid Gazette of the 17th 'Wes that M. Gabaron has been appointed Spanish Consul-Gene ral at London ; also that the exequatur has been g~rraannted to M. Fleury, as French Consul-General at Barcelona, and to MM. Oury, Benedetti, end Do Varian:, as French Oonsuls at Cadiz, Seville, and Adra. Th. Gazette likewise announcer; that several Russian consular agents have rewired the exe quatur. The other journals contain no news of interest. The Bund, of Berne, has the following under Wednesday's date : The r*y of France to the declaration of neutrality on the part of Sertemnind has been examnoiceted today to the Federal Conseil, to which body it had this morning been that by the Fres& Weiner. Count Warne acknowledges the Federal Connell's com munication, retelling the teat of treaties, aceording to the terms of which a part Ante territory, bordering on the canton of eareve, i. oomprieed in the Swiss neutrality. The Fresh mialsise Nadirs fall jostles to the warm takes by the Federal Conseil, sad enrages a hope that the madman of the other powers, ommeraing the rupee and matatessace of Swim neutrality, will not be less favourable than those of the Impend government. We also learn that Sardinia, while thanking the Federal Council for its communication relative to her neutrality, has admitted its friendly tone. " The Sardinian government reepeote treaties; it under stands the reciprocal rights of the two states; and it accepts the propped of the Federal Council to regu late the details of the eventual occupation of the neutral territory in a conference with the Helvetic government." AUSTRIAN ITALY. A Milan letter of the 17th says : Yesterday the thsniolpthity of Miles resolved orders to provide 1,000 leaner. For • weak thet the thovinsial with*. cities seer tM boatlam, those of Coa sad lorgaao in cluded, bays been registaing d the besets of Am& within thaththrhdisitse, sad WI tits vehicles *et night be avail able is awe of mid. 110 l Ur age two dams of the rs ram were With oat: swd the ems forst* pat of it cupid the ssmewins, bat those =Wave bra retained who baths to tea thirty rogithesia. The cavithystem be,. bows sent book to their home until to elders, kr want of horses. Theft an cad: Is. or at wary thgtthents in Italy at present. PRUSSIA. The King of Hanover arrived at Berlin on Wed. nudity morning, and wu to leave the same , evening for his own kingdom. Advioes from Berlin state that, in imitation of England, Prance, and Rusin, the Prussian govern ment has resolved of sending in the summer two vessels of war to China and Japan, to establish commercial relations with these countries both for Prussia and the &live/dn. .175;eeiimbeiOflieti.. of Berlin on the 18th the general budget of 1869 was adopted. It esti mates the receipt. at 131,883,936 thalers, the ordi nary expenses at 123,452,065 thalers, and the ex traordinary at 8,233,870 theism. After this vote, the Minister of Finance gave details of the financial results in 1868: the receipts were 132,716,244 thalers, or 8,613,730 thalers more than the esti mates ; and the expertise, 127,663,147 thalers, or 1,162,142 thalers:more than wee estimated. BAVARIA. The new Bavarian iministry is at length consti tuted. Baron de Lohrenk is President and Minister of Foreign Affairs ; M, de Neumayer, hitherto re sident minister at Btattgard, Interior; General de Liel, War ; and Baron de Mulsel, Justice. HUNGARY. It is stated in a letter from Vienna that in a re cent sitting of the Municipal Council of Pesth it was proposed, in the event of war, to form a corps of volunteers at the expense of the city. WALLACHIA. Advice, from Bucharest of the 10th state that several consuls had received authorisation from their governments to pay official visits to Colonel Coma. and that the oonsu4-general of Belgium and Russia had afterwards gone to him in his box at the theatre, remaining with him during the performance of an entire act. PORTUGAL. (11011 OM OWN LISBON, Arm 17. The Portuguese Cortes are appointed to elm on the 3rd May next. There is a rumour that the Minister of Public Works, Senor S. Pimento!, will resign his portfolio, which will be administered by Senor Fontes; but as yet no definitive steps for the change have been taken. The contract with BirB.Morton Peto fortheOporto Railway has been put to the vote, and has been rejected by the i Cortes, jut as was expected. One or two of the deputies n the coarse of the debate took the opportunity toapeak of SirS. M.Peto in a manner altogether unworthy of the dignity of a representa tive assembly, besides which the whole of the charges were unfounded, being, indeed, pure inventions. Senor Avila, however, took the opportunity of replying, and made au excellent defence of Sir 8. M Pew, completely refuting the whole of the charges brought against him, and saying, moreover. that nowhere but in Portugal would such prepos terous and unfounded misstatements have been made. This is about the state of the ease :—lostead of the reasonable proposals of Sir 8. M. Peto having been accepted, political capital has been made of the railway question, a more than ordinary amount of Portuguese intrigue has been brought to bear upon it, and the probability is now, that If Sir Morton Peto do not find it worth while to work under his original contract, for which a fixed time his been given him by the Cortes, we shall have no railways in Portugal—a lamentable state of affairs truly. The weather still continues very dry, and the damage already done to the corps is oonsiilerable. Mr. Edward H. Rea returns by this packet, having completed in a highly satisfactory manner his mission of making a postal convention with the Portuguese government. It is said that tho new ' order of things will come into practice in a short time ; and too much praise cannot be given's° Mr. Rea for the energy with which he has pushed this matter with the Portuguese functionaries, who gene ' rally, if left to themselves, are in the habit of defer ring the adjustment of such business to the Greek kalends. The convention is now in committee, and will at once be brought before the Cortes. Since the closing of lest packet there has been a further decline in the exchange on London, owing to the scarcity of piper and the increased demand for it, and business closed for this packet with money ' over at 631 for 90 days' paper; something having also been done at under that rate. On the other places papa also continues very scarsr, with a fair demand. Me quotations are :—Londun, 30 days sight, 631; 90 days' date, 631; Paris, 632 to 636; Samba', 471; Amsterdam, 421; Genoa, 630—at ' 3 months' date. iheSiodrnarket has been dull, and prices have fallen about f per mat. since last packet. The quotations are as follows:—Three per Cent. Regis tered Stock, 47f to 48; Coupons, 47 to 47k; De ferred, 3lf to 32; Bank of Portugal shares, 7i to 8 per wet. prem.; and Back of Oporto, 24j to 23 per ant. prem. I