The Express. — London, England, 1859-07-26 00:00:00

RUMS--NEW MODEL— NULL; moi OIL. IIL liewsikasia floe !Mimeo's. TO 0011111111PONDINTS. •thartharta %NNW fir " I= a w = Simla. NM, mat ha at dr Mk 16. 7 Iwo tect am tbs 10 d telaticatlea. ***** ZAN Ihion, • DAVOS?'" TO YI lILEC is TION. !loom llarlao man. owl, me Ilindeasse; Km C. ‘11•11•••• Ir. C. 21•••••••—••• MALLOW SW, PRIXOSMMO. Tas DM° FOR lava—MS EM MY TUB RIOHIM. .. J. a... a emu. aima—A.4 IN ill OAP rill. ..Ounnsmis as I. mama ti 14. Tim✓ Wows, AMR 1110Will , 011111• ee. The labathreee et lbw's arm Ir. IL RAW: alleeleleamea th re. & Lea.— DONASA& DS BAWL ler. 111._ftlefteee; & Cana— Lad T U & Len &Pilate line. & Tionee. gum WATIR AT LONDON I.IIDOL Meta= rt: s:: ---Allialme. It rt. IIiNDON, TUESDAY, JULY 26. Tor real test of any palestina which France and Austria may attempt in Italy, with or without the aid of other Powers, will be furnished by the resolutions they adopt respecting that pennon of Italy to which neither of them oan intend a elan. Austria, acknowledging the fortune of war, Was forted, or agreed to transfer, such rights as she led Over Lombardy at Vil!thanes. The tromeetien is far from unobjectiosable, and in souse immesh is offensive ; bat at least in giving Lombardy to France with the knowledge that it weal& be m aenad to Sardinia, the Emperor if AUSTRIA pee away that which Europe had acknowledged to be hi. owe. Hat the world has beep it by one of the parties to the Viler francs compact that the two potentiates neat farther, and 'named a disposing power sew ISM twice and populations which neither public law Pe the fortune of war had placed in their hands. Ac cording to the version of the preliminaries of pines published by authority at Vienna, they fixed thefts of the Ditching of Central Italy at the interview of Villafraons. The cornetaem d this statenend boa bees qesetioord. Fmee &din that. he be. part. she bee undertaking the task of reakehrg the hal. tire mien of Italy. Bat this is net sweagit. The restoratioa of the Primes of Meirms. Pomo, sad Zweig, without as; referenss Se the wields if their subject., has been publicly anaeanoed directly oath. part of the Austrian Goverment, and in directly by the Emperor NA roLzon, in hie address to his molly, and waist that announcement there is nethiag to set bet the private and partial exple esti= el em. of the partite, as explanation which leaves the principles likely to be adopted towards the mulattoes of the smaller Italian States is complete uncertainty. But this is a matter in which there ought to be no uncertainty whatever. The results of the war in Lombardy have given to neither party the right to impose rulers upon the populations of Modena, Parma, or Tmcany. The de facto alliance between those States end Loris NAPOLEON does not entitle him to deliver them op in the hour of vie tory to the Princes against whom they have fought. Neither do the defeats of Magenta sod Solferino give any right to the Austrians to assume a lordship over them, and lead back their Princes, as is the old times of legalised intervention As an independent, disinterested, and neutral Power this is peculiarly a eves in which we may properly exert our inflames en the aide of justice and mimes team. Them States, constituted indepeedent by European treaty, are abandoned by their Primes is the hour of danger. Their subjects thank Heaven for their departure, and immediately constitute new governments. Order is preserved and justice ad ministered ; and the people, redectiog on the im provement in their condition, their increased free dom, and their well-founded hopes of prosperity, prepare to prevent their return. Them is no need of WO( Of feTOll.l6OO ; tlw nations have already resumed their sovereignty. We English are not called to judge in the matter, to deny every virtue to the Princes, and claim eve• -exit for the people. But if there 4 any reality in ae professions we have all— Whir, Twin, Itadictle—been making for years, this is an occasion when the mind of Saglaud ; ought to be known; it sboeld be known to all cos- I corned that we do not recognise in any Power, or I combination of Powers, the right to impose a parti- ' color form of government on these Italian porde- bons against their will, and that we will not acknowledge any state of things which may arise eat of the usurpation of such pretended right. Whether we go into a Congress or stand aloof, the better to preserve the integrity of our principles we most take every opportunity to demand that ths belligerents, in settling their differences, shall remain within the sphere of their own competency, and confine themselves to their own affairs. There is only one solstice of the question now pending in the Duchies which a constitutional nation can 'sonnies; it la that which Lord JOHN RUSSELL proclaimed on the first night of the last session of Parliament, and it cannot be too well remembered at the present con junctive "We have been told to-day in the " QUILEN'S Speech that the assemblies of the Dans " titan Principalities have met, and are engaged in "settling their own laws. Those laws, whether " they are the beet or not, will doubtless be fitted to " the people of throe provinces. Now, lem son " vinoed tbot if the people of Central Italy. a pimple si vastly superior to those of the Principalities, were " allowed to do the same, foreign brew being " withdrawn from their country, the diMeultise "of Italy would be almost entirely relieved. ° The time is come to apply these words. They wen spoken of the Romagna, but they are equally appli cable to the Duchies. Au inveterate end one-sided ay stem of intervention in the minor States of Italy has perished in war. We cannot consent to its re newal either by the arbitrary dual action of Francs and Austria, or by that of a general Congress; and still less Can we he a party to a peace which cannot be carried oat without the coercion of the people. Titt Government, it mill be seen freer gar Parli•- mentary report, have amented to the setae of Geoeral Sir 14 LACY Es 00., and agreed peppeiat • tailed Commiatiou of naval and military ass sad civilians, to report on the state of the National de fences, and in • few days the same of its usambere will be madr know*. Mr. Smarr AWN= GRIMM! to the House of Corsages that the east had bag exassised by • eammittre of oaten, who bad fulfilled their teak, but wham timrt mould be referred, with *then, to the Cocomireara. Wo rattier from des statement of the right hoe. gentleman that it is chiefly tho defence of dm coast hoe, with tin arousals and dockyards, that the Commission will be invited to consider. A sag- Readout by Kr. Hoe... o ust that " they should ales report ea the stroegth of the internal standing " furor of the eoustry," was not adopted. Lord Pulattairoll rearrkid, very jestly in oar *pinkie, that this question was sot cos fora Coansiesios s:i, but must bs desk with by the Government on their own responsibility. Yr. HoasnAN and Lord &aro =premed a hoe that es s temsequence of the labials et the Commission we might be delivered fens the Isearreneed time ponies so unworthy of a great nation of which we have lately had some experience. the Com whim may reader immense ser vi ce without felffilisg this seniptine expectation. When every rational preemitios has been taken for the safety of the eons try, then who demand materi►l securities for an ab mists and impossible safety will still be numerous enough to discredit the nation. We trust that the remarks of Sir Da Lacy EvAr4s will be borne in mind in the selection of the Commission, and that the members chosen may be men who will command public confidence. tbe eoun. OSBORNE, Juir 26. The Prince Comet, accompanied by Prince Alfred sad Peters Arthur, senbarited la tke royal pat Victoria sad Albert this =ern kr Ponlead. Wesel the Hoa. A. Hardier, Major Cowell, and Majer ilphiastoaa were is atesadease. Her levity walked est eery. Priam listerbasy. dr Illerpti. at Adadmr, sad the Right HIS. Wavy NNW newsed Is laddra. • arras *ay tbs= Maylionksrel lodety, se the War et the of Lanangton- go nt, had an rearview wiih ir C i asonville yoseary, at the Colonial oar. The eorisrd et the Earl at Dacia, Mr 1. Mr. ar Perm, Mr. , !(r. Man G. Dohs, Mr. T. Gratall, Mr. tad ftameart Lledlty. Dr. A. , I Ni... l with Ow Deb at May oras yastroft Mr. Deontert Ni else en rearm with hio Oren SS 1119 . 0111lidriffill. . - . - . . ._ .. .. .. . • L, mobs es dr Skim et dr Siewbies of Lod bad as Serbs wilt Iter 0. C. Lower pesky , ao itcs Wass TM Sumba stowl et Mr. iforaw" Mr. Law, Mr. Mama, Mr. •Ws Mr. Ls and Mr. Coins • donewbsfre. eb Itassist Lest Ospesy W ma Seviewwidi Loud his ebo Iseee. iM 41e-ea sirral et M 5.... J S . SS sod. H. T. Gower, G. PSIS, W. Les s I L Iftemes, C. lobs, B. W. M. Woof, L. valma, J. Le" O. ItowebsW. MS. L. Logbooks, L. Ls IL DIST. lessil, rd Via Ts. torobb at fko Colobei•eMes poessioy bos pa r bis Owswo et Comb, Brbok OeSies, as Data ' se.Md T.b Their Royal Highnesses the Dub sal Dealer; Camels love issued Nada fer a Inp party at Orkaas isms es Os let proz I eau. . . Mb Memo; Mohammed All Puha, monotapanted by • ornmsevor oat* hoe arrived ot Claridge!. Hoeg. Ills Idollom• yoked', rewind visit from Teams Puha, ainaleoried by Mr. R. H. Hell tiny. Th. Duke of Rutland has left town for • cellist Y Ike Pommel prior to the .bootleg eeesca. Th. Earl and Countess Fitz +ilium have gone to vhit the family wear in [reload. Towards the end of aril wok thoy will repair to Yorkshire fee Ur Wawa. Furl of hec live, M .P., has left 32, Upper Preett-eueet, kr Cana, Inked. Vincent and Viscoaateee Noma@ have left OleetArfe EWA. ke Ikestaik,lnked. Lady Babeim left town for Bloom Lodge, Devon, kr the imars. Lewd Raveneworth and the Hoc. Mrs. Liddell Yon Percy-ems, Fulham, to-day, to mho a series of visite, In mate to Ravenoworth Coeds, Dubose Lord Ward leaves town at the does of the week, Ike lie eiteettait qualm la %Wand. Hee Royal kletaiete the Duchess of K sot, we (ewers Esprit) eadsevered, los taken Norris Castle, Cowes, fft the swum, mad Is expectad then about the middle of Amuse Prises Lriaingeo has takes Osherow. liedie ; the Hee. air Charier Phipps York-lodge; Col. Biddelph, list-lode; Lady Corollas Norent, Rosetta,- °eases ; Lord Lyedharrt, Gothic•hall ; Lied de B'agatris Cambridge• house; A rrn imps the Small Paviliee ; mil Captain the Hon. Joseph Deems, White Ross thehlego. _ _ _ Tide memdeg the marriage of Captala Lovett, et Me led Iteglommt d Lite Onerdt, with Kies Mader, niece et Ohs Bari af Veralam, took plant at St. George* Church, Rmstier-egame, la the presence of Led awl Lady Raglan,' the Domagor Comdata of Verdun. the Rea. R. Orirestose, Lady Jane Peel, Baroness North, Lord and lady Uttar Ms, to. After the wadding breakfast the newly wedded pair dot town for the Continent. Te rectory of Bermondsey has been conferred apes the Rev. Wm. Daman Long, of Trinity College, Dahlia, who has teen Mace 1866 incumbent of St. Paul's diarist church to that pariah. The incumbency of St. Pears baring by Mr. Long's preferment fallen to the gift of the erwere, Lord Palmenson has coat-red It upon the Rev. lovrastiek PUT La Maitre, of St. Aiderie Theological College, Birkenhead, mato of St. George the Martyr, Southwark. We (SoutA Hasters(Jazeite) regret to have to anatec• the death of Colonel Thomas Aunt's, of Kipping lon. which took Oleos at has reeidanoe on Saturday thermos het. The velem oohed, who wle hie 66th yam, had been up te the last few eoliths seriously ladlepaned, bet be had so far reowereed as to be aide to pt set in lis carriage, ands the day preeedtog hia death wee a rpeotator of the arkhet meek as the if bee. In 1846, when Lard Karam, one of the eittfee ambers for Want kiss, w elevated bi the wan at hie Wm, the late Zed of Hersey, le the peones, Cot Alleles we retorted whitest opposition to the moat awe le the Hemet Comatose ; bet oil pretesting Mewl( agate es • carikleee as the outuerrativa Inured, at the gastrel abodes is 1647, he wait Is a riaceity of 44 below the Ids Yr. Tans.. Law Hodge., A Dam statue of General Napier is to be plowed in et. Pears. Tbs Aram is mystmatsd io repots, Laing ma a sword. listen& sight lest WO, as a plinth of Is Mama Mr. Adams is the solptor. LORD Manwils.—We are gratified to learn Oast Lied Masson le prignsalag favourably after his seddist. The Warns the nods bird suotruned os the left side ef bls had lave proved soap woandsonly. AU hexed essionica the brain, wbtob in Ms trot instance wao hared I. fesse, Mee boa despots& After a few weeks' quiet it Is hoped Is lordship will be Mad recovered. MR. Hat IMOD, M.P., AND 1118 CONSTITUZWII. —Tie hot tilt Mr, Alderman Horned obtoiced 6,600 veers et the Iste denies for blottcboster we. °detested by a trinity in aim cm listorday sweisg. The worthy gee- Mem wee. at the seam time preesated with a aespetals wily anima Aped by the eaten of the twwwitine of the two mods tit Ma totombip, end be vas proraked their " boot sodeteme H wad kw at a foam taw" Mr. Hormel, In the teem of hie reply, mid be weld bowline, ea his side. Da we abilllag was expended &wig the soar toot beyond whet we. abeoloWly orevarry. Tbe Wed ri psaws sf his rewoilttes Ind hese 3601., but dedeetbar Ihe amps Motinge..M., be pa down 1101. es covering dr ea*, sarmes of advertising " oder precadlogo takes by thaw. '—ifeaelmeirr CIMINO Comicnote.—TN Sailers collection owahmed wet bad Iwo a rather dormant edralretion for the adds of creek tat of The south of Ramps • tall 'accorded the/wore of the or exbr lln 11114 aollawien: before VII are idled upon to inspect Issesr maimed, ronnwitebis Wed vaned sobering of Halo- Imes Mk MAIM ware_ , sad Mafol productions of Tessa. saris to Me lldeettertand colt*. tise—e wilosties woll.bnown by espstellee to rounoissnank, sad whit& Melon boeugni hen lit.Petanbarg. andlsnow on view, sod Owed kr ash at 19, Brooir•ssert. ot this asilooliso; Is mid to have been for me, by on enthusiastic palate and easiest' Oriovski ; at whew death It was pur dased by M. Illoadoirnad. sad isoreetad by subsequent posobeess M Olowsny, Franc*, end Indy, acid nor it esupsiess shad 010 pines, mast of the. retuartoble if not miler, and dombor eitegstiew des of the moat complete col- Isenise sf Minim Toyotas emise. SAL/ or WOODOWOITIII LIBIART.-00 Tues day, Wolosoley, old Thendoy, Mr. Ikatom to sect hone.,, of Prialel, breet to the Manner the Wray el the lot, poet brelelba Irsea Wordsworth. Tbe aelo task place to • comb-bone at Spiel Maser, sear the reetionce of the poet. Ti. ikon wasided of searty three thowood echenea of Midweek mensal, theologised, awl inisoulionseso woeka. of Mon asistaised the pea's einegropie sod the aategropito of mamma scetimpororin; won where were Mow of Washington Alleges, Moms Gasper. Allan Ceseeneeta. Fir Hompinly Davy, Mt C. L. lostlake, the Earl of Enema." Mitotow Edson, Yea Hasams, J. A. Hersod, Leigh Hest, astir Leak Waal Imago 1 . 484,, r Lord Le/4k Lod Larimag , Ihrlrdwas Lytaar. awls: Malay, Hosekses Mom Jews • o . l t.ede. Lord itotertem Sawa Mowry_ walwr boat, Wllliew Resiastry, Robed sweikay, I. Motley Colendge i J wino Talloard. Mew. 11. C. I ntea lsri t, F. Tupper. Roy. Weewell. Beresed Danes , Dr. Vasa, Roy. Dr. Wordowearb. "As Oil Pilgrim." • geed may of tbo tourist, in Oa Irke dims in were presset at the role. end elro some proamiraia! b rrrix. buyers, who sowed esferlY to seek after say ‘ohteure cowman, valuable aottoraobr. sod thew conalquent^y tritlibt high pricem—Atrisit harm!. HAM THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, JULY 26,' VAC LATEST INTIMLIGENCE. THE ENGLISH DEFENCES. ---- - --- PARIS, TIIINIDAT MORNING. The Moeiteur of to-day contains the following : o lt is endeavoured in England to attribute to Francs the causes of the English national burdens ; but the English people are deceived merely in order to farther the national defences. The exagger ation of oar armaments is to justify the consider able Lammas of the English budget for the army and navy. A ampules of the budgets of France and England will show these considerations to be erroneous. Since 1813 the army expenses of England have increased by 200 millions of francs, making for 1860 a total of more than 660 million francs, while in France the army budgets for 1860 do not much exceed 463 million francs. One therefore asks whether it is to France, and to her extraordinary armaments, that the heavy burdens which weigh on the English people are to be attri buted, or whether these enormous expenses and the taxes which are the consequence of those burdens, I mast not be attributed to other reasons." THE ZURICH CONFERENCE. BERNE, JULY 26. The conference of the three poweiW, France, Austria, and Piedmont, will most likely take place at the end of July, and be probably of short dura tion. HE ADRIATIC. TRIES E, MONDAY, JOLT 25. The imperial war steamer Elizabeth, having on board Count Colloredo and Baron Hubner, has arrived here from Ancona. LUMIIII ill evacuated, the French fleet having set Nil. THE ITALIAN CONFEDERATION. When the news of the preliminaries of Villafranca became known, we pointed out that the project of a Confederation—an old idea of the Emperor of the French—could not be considered as an essential con dition of the peace, depending as it did upon the eaasent of numerous parties having opposite inte rests with respect to it. One of the most in fluential of the governmental journals at Vienna was at the same time developing a similar opinion. The idea was further opposed vehe mently at Turin. We believe that although the scheme may not have been formally struck out of the it is not now insisted on by its author, M rs tkat mli lle more will be heard of it. To con hesista Italy before the governments of Italy have bass mottled in harmony with the wishes of the people, is to begin at the wrong end. The Aside-fax Gazette, in the following article, is at pains to show that the government of his Imperial and Apostolic Majesty does not set muck value on the project, and is not pledged to its realisation Since the year 11349 the Austrian governmeot had sought to render the proposition of an Italian oosfederation aorept able to the governments of Italy. That project has just been reamed by the powers which have concluded the peace, and hoe been extended to the whole of Italy. each • ousbinse tits will be accepted only so liur as lie acceptance can be en forced ; the States which can resist will oppose it as muck as phobic We have always doutted whether the Pope would accept the Presidency—whether he would enter the =fed*. ratios. It Is now stated that he refused that post of hoomar, sad we well underhand that he Imo motive. sufficient for doing so. la order to be the Independent chief of the Catholic church, the Pope must be supreme; but he would lose that independence II he was at the head of a power disposing of • great shay. He ought to be neutral to European questions, sad °ash( not to be drawn into the whirlpool of Inter national quarrels by force of cireumatances or policy. Bea If, in utilities to the crozier, Rome had once more a =lced, if the sovereign of Rome could dispose of some of thousands of bayonets, not only the existence of the pieta teat states, but the independence of the catholic towntrles would be in danger, and a mess of enemies would be raised up against the churc h of Rome te fight for lits and death. _ . The Pope, as chief of a confederation of 25 !Billions decals, would be a danger to the balanced power in Europe end to the geed of the church; the Peps, sea men nomi nal Fitithet. who did nothing but cover with his august nese thorned' s§ adhere and sign their deers's, would suffer Wary to hie 100 dignity and restraint in hie exalted tum efying : hie pest would be unbearable. Non-occlesiaatical powers wield in this wee have ea opportunity of abasing the alma for their twit tads, sad even of putting cosetrabd ups it. At Rode, admit political tact hut never been weatieg, nos ally meet thee§ difficulties be felt, but it must be ales takes lido eossideration thet the whole temporal do- silos of Imo Pop Is pot to gouda& by the. arraieeseent. lle 1/111114 be slop to Sod a twist Ibr sotttog aside the tees pads pewee of a Pops. wile elms to remain impartial, old Stedlods would newer bowman to inclination to do this. flordinie, gestrally, wiil not are horn aiming at leader ship-4 indirect domination—in Italy—in mom to arrive ultimately at the eovereoguty of Italy : the nomination of M. Ratuzi u prime minister of Victor EMM2IIO4I proves Wm only too clearly. She will attempt to slim thus pro jects in the sew ooefederatioo, sod we ought not to be war ps-Wed, therefore, It Napier, to metope from this Femme sod these intriguer, should wish to remain a strugwr to the eon federatiou. Acmiedieurly the parties which have ooscluded the quo have referee unekrtaittes to favour the formation of • eamiedertvaio• of this kW, for It is by no 4144128 to their pewee le lens ono ofecitsay. SARDINIA. The Indipendente of Turin maintains that Pied mont ought not to abstain from sending a represen tative to the conference• at Zurich, and adds that these conferences should of necessity be followed by a European congress, inasmuch as Europe has the greatest interest in the taking . place of the congress. France and Austria, says this journal, cannot be the sole arbiters of the destinies of Italy, since upon the well-being of Italy depeads the tranquillity of Earope. A letter in the Nazione of Florence states that Garibaldi, after the news of the preliminaries of the peace, went to the King's quarters, to give up his commission and those of all the officers of his corps, but that Victor Emmanuel would not receive them, and that consequently Garibaldi and his officers hays retained their rack The King told him that, as a Piedinontese general, he was not at liberty to give up his commission. Signor Camati, member of the Milanew Provisional Government in 1848, has declined the Ministry of Public Instruction offered him by Rataui, but another Lombard, Signor Correnti, has been selected for office. CENTRAL ITALY. The Milan correspondent of the rinses, writing on the 21st instant, says :-- Garibaldi is now contem plating a move from the Alps to the Appenines— trona Northern to Central Italy. Thera will be a gathering of about 50,000 volunteers in Romagna. Garibeldis corps joined to that of Men:maps will form an army capable of securing the independence of Central Italy, at leut against any Roman or Neapolitan—nay merely Italian force.' THE PAPAL STATES. The Modena Gazette, an official paper, has the following : We believe we 'my meant oar waders that hls Mei est, the Emperor Nepoieon hes written to his Holiness ma cerates the creamed...a 1 the Pontifical States, end par- Ww 6111 7 of the Lwatioss. somata, to our oorrespowitnt, the kowtow. wilt nod is this notation s stets of tholes salidestly ha eswkewhy vista than dries and weals. The Nisaystem ls said to have Woes tterisnal that there will be lM ustereastiew M Cow/4 Italy. ether by Awaits a/Yrs/ars, is bog sr Lie merit ender of Wigs to not etstertad. The Giornale di *omit pretaces the protest of the Dealer of ?arms by some remarks to the effect that the Herat was compelled to ab.ndon her States in amiequence of the violence of the revolution excited by Piedmont (promossa dal Piemonte). NAPLES. "We are informed," says a letter from Naples, a the 19th," that the court-martial has just pro pos:wad mentenoe in the affvir of the 270 prisoners takes in the Champ de Mere. Two of them have been condemned tu death, and all the rest to hard labour fur life." EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (71011 OCR OWN PARIS, MONDAT DiDIe. Some sensation has been occasioned to-day by a statement in the Independence Beige that England has made a " formal proposition" for a general dis armament. Considerable doubts are, however, entertained as to the authenticity of the news, which by the way is put forth in a very question able and confassd shape, for although " proposed" by England, the suggestion is said to proceed from the " initiative" of the Emperor. A Milan letter in the Cbrrespondance Bullier slates that so much agitation prevails in the oily that the mayor lately asked General de Beville, the French commandant, for the assistance of troops if necessary to " maintain order." The general is mid to have answered that he had no purer to order the army on any such service. I look upon this statement se a feeler, and doubt greatly whether the mayor of Milan ever made any Inch application. I do, however, perceive symp toms of the approaching consummation which I predicted from the first of the state of siege, under French bayonets, in Central Italy. It is stated very positively by the Independence that Marshall Cauro bert's corps d'armte is about to occupy Punta and Tuscany. His lieutenant, General Bourbaki, has, I according to one report, already arrived at Parma. Another French army will occupy the Roman states. The Univers puts upon a recent statement of Lord John Russell a jesuitical interpretation which, having a regard to surrounding circum stances, is not unworthy of notice. The English prime minister, says the ultramontane organ, states that the Emperor had no agreement with Austria to restore the Grand Duke of Tuscany and the Doke of Modena by force, and had no " intention" to use force to raptor* them, but he does not say that he may not ultimately be com pelled to avail himself of his troope, although he hopes to do without them. A remarkable com mentary upon this suggestion is to be found in the fiord, which, in most tangled phraseology, says that the Emperor has no intention to prevent the free manifestation of the within of the people south of the Po, that he wishes to avoid any pres sure or intervention in the Italian provinces, but that "high political reagens" may possibly mili tate spinet the annexation to Piedmont in spite of the vote of the people, and in that PM " endeavours will be made to reconcile the interests of Italy with the rights and wishes of the provinces interested." How the swishes of the -people of Tuscany and Modena are to be reconciled with the refusal of teem, is a problem which, difficult se it may appear, Marshal Canzobert's bayonets will, I hate no doubt, find means to solve. Efforts are continually made through various channels to make it appear that the peace of Villafranca is better for Italy than people suppose. The Constitettionosel, you may remember, said a few days ago that the foetuses* of Mantua and Peachier', being in Lom bardy, would be given up to the King of Sardinia. It is now certain that Austria is left in possession of than. If the text of the treaty given by the Animal de 'Waymire be correct, and it is generally accepted as such, the Emperor Napoleon put his hand at Villafranca to an ' express exception of those fortresses from the I cession of Lombardy. This view is confirmed, if confirmation were needed, by the Emperor of Austria's proclamation, in which he laments that the fortune of war hoe compelled him to give up "almost el" Lombardy. The Nord now affirms, by way of consoling the Venetians, that no Austrian troops will be allowed in Venetia, the quadrilateral is to be garrisoned by Italians alone. I feel sure that this statement will tarn out to be unfounded, The French Emperor is too good an advocate not to state his own cue in the but way for himself. If he had stipulated fora re-organisation of Venetia—if,in all but the person of its sovereign that proviso, was to be thoroughly Italian—if, in the words of an official apologist for the treaty of Villafranca, Austria were, in future, to have no more to do with Venice than England in the the time of the Georges had to do with Hanover, his Majesty would not have left the world in ignorance of what he had done. His words are too plain to leave a doubt. His original telegram said " Austria keeps Venice ;" and in &subsequent procla mation he said " Venice remains under the sceptre of Austria." It is clear that Austria is to rule without control in Venetia, and that the quadrilateral will condone to be peopled with soldiers in white uni forms. Although, according to the latest informa tion " nothing is to be changed" in the Pope's tem poral powers, some attention is to be paid, u we are told, to the " legitimate wishes" of his subjects; but the only (act of any importance yet know in refer ence to this subject is that Colonel Cypriani, an intimate friend of Prince Napoleon's, is making a tour to inquire what these wishes are likely to be. The only way of checking the false news from abroad constantly promulgated by official despatches is to compare their statements with private letters some time afterwards. It is already known beyond contradiction that the "enthusiastic receptioo" of the French Emperor at Milan and Turin, after the pesos of Villafranea, was an invention of the court telegram. It is now confessed by the Nord that at Turin no less than two thirds of the National Guard refused to turn out on the occasion. The Emperor has not been seen in Pans since hie return from the wars, but the news has been sea t to the Journal du Horse that he no longer wears the points of his mustachios turned up and stiffened with Hungarian pomatum, but allows them to curve downwards as they did before his marriage. What, if anything, this change may portend I cannot say. A lively imsgiurion may perhaps see in it a renunciation of his Majesty's military career. The perked moustache, pointing to the ear, in shape like a fighting•cock's spur, has undoubtedly a smart, soldier-like appearance to a continental eye, although I believe it is not yet in vogue with the Horse Guards Blue. It is quite conceivable that an im portant mercantile article organ like the Jourota/ du Hoer. should see in every neglected hair on the Em peror's face a symptom of peace and free trade. The Debate, in its happiest vein of irony, says that no doubt the attacks of the English press upon the French government, which have lately been so much complained of, are regrettable, but that people exaggerate their effect upon the French public, which very seldom knows of their existence. "Everybody is aware," as the Nord very justly ob serves, " that the government thinks it right to prevent the violent articles of certain foreign news paper' from provoking the resentment of the French people." I forgot to mention yesterday that all t►e principal London weekly journals were seized. The Bourse was firmer, but not very active. The Rent. rose 26c. for cult and 16c. for account, closing at 68fr. tic. and 68fr. 15c. Mobilise roes 10fr. The Eastern Railway rose 6fr. 60e. ; Southern, 7fr. 60e.; and Western, 101 r.; but Lyons fell 21r. 60c., sad Northern and Orleans remained with out change. Count de Mostakaisers is at present in Switzer land. THE TWO BICILLES. (YROX OM OWN NAPLES, JoLt 19. There are so many elements of dieouragement in existence in this country that I regard the possibility of its righting itself almost as an idle dream. Many years of corruption in the various branches of the administration which were the rewards of a party, and many years of pupilage, or, to coin a term, of infantsge under the absolute despotism of Ferdi nand ll.,'have so degraded and enfeebled the nation that it is almost incapable of an effort.. To how low a state the country is reduced may be inferred from the fact that Filangieri is looked upon as the only man who is equal to the present emergency. And in fact he is the only person who has any communi cation with the King, that is of the legal advieers of the King, for I know that there are some of the ministers who have merely seen hie Majesty to kiss hands on their appointment, and have then withdrawn into the purlieus of their offices. It is objected to Filangieri that he does nothing. Yet, to tell the truth, Ido not see how in the present moment he is to do any thing; there is so much internal agitation, the fruits of the blessed government of the late King,that every effort is needed to maintain public order. A govern meet which is on the defensive can do nothing. At the beginning of the reign, I believe, much might have been done to conciliate the public mind and to allay agitation, but the golden opportunity has been lost. Filangieri was installed in power by the battle of Magenta; but once in power, everything has been done to thwart him. The CatiLirilla are too strong for him, and until he has ousted Govern, the Prefect of Police, and such men as Nunziante, Sengerino, Agostino, and other., from surrounding the person of the King, he will not have the power,even scarcely the will, to do anything . . At present, I repeat, he is en gaged in maintaining public order, which he is IT. solved upon doing, though equally resolved on avoiding the character of a re-actionist. The Swim are a great difficulty for him, for though many have leg the country, and the " Vesnrino" and the " Mongibello" have been taken up by the government to carry off other,, those who remain are always the source of disquietude. Their discipline is broken, their prestige is gone, and they know it ; hence they can no longer be depended upon, and may at any moment give rise to great difficulties and even popular movement.. Those who remain are thus distributed—the let Regiment is in Palermo ; those who remain of the 2nd and 3rd Regiments have best sent to Nocers, on the road to Salerno • the 4th are in the Barracks of Sr. Polito, and will not leave them, though the government had desired to send them out of the city; the Swiss, who were in St. Elmo, are in the barrack" of Meddsline, on the road to Portici. All places of public trust are taken out of their hands, so that distrusted and degraded u they evidently are, their service must be now odious to them, and the probability is that they will be as anxious to lease as the government will be to send them off. The article in the official journal which speaks of the emote and applies harsh terms to the revolters has awakened a very bad spirit amongst the Swiss, inasmuch as the motives of the emeute are concealed. There is a general expectation and a general wish that the Federal Council will send a commissary to inquire into all the circumstances of the ease, and such an investigation is due both to its own honour and to that of the Swiss authorities in Naples, whether civil or military. It is remarkable how any report of nominee amongst these troops is responded to by that large class of royalist. called the Ls zzaroni,whoare panting for a pillage. I believe, however, that ample wasp sates are taken for the repression of all disorder. Cannon ere sometimes in the streets, and night patrols are sent out as a system, and if a pillage were attempted there is no resson to doubt that Filen gieri would put it down with as much promptitude as he did the emente of the Swiss. As I expected and prophesied, some of the Sicilians who were amnestied by a decree of last month, have refused to return, at least those who are in Pied mont; and, moreover, they have signed their names to a document stating that so long as the actual system continues, which offers no guarantees, they will absent themselves from their country. How out they return while arrests are the order of the day P Far the first time since 1848 a journal has beim , sold in the street., but by order and in the interest' of the government. Half a sheet of note or letter paper is called L'Annunziatore; a Political, Scien tific, Literary, Artistic, and Comic /cereal. It contains two articles—one being the Peace Despatch from Paris; the other the Decree of the 18th of June, permitting the return of the exiled Sicilians. A notice at the end says, L'Annunziatore will re appear when it thinks proper. The official journal for two or three evenings last week unmixed long articles on the funereal cere monies offered to the remains of the immortal King Ferdinand 11. _ _ - The programme of the public entry of hie Majesty into Naples has been drawn up and presented to the Bing for his approval. It will take place, I believe, some time next week. THE DUCHIES. At Parma, on the 20th, the Judges and other officers a the Supreme Court of Revision took the oath of fidelity to Victor Emmanuel. The Governor of the State of Parma has named Antonio %olio, eogineer, Inspector-General of the National Guard in the Parmesan provinces. The Monitore Toseasso says: Tommy is arming, sad she ought to arm, bemuse the aright ro repulse her worst enemy, the vanquished of &eteriao, it she should claim to rweeesed the throe* of Teasley. Bat "to arm " does not mean to mike a levy, ss W secret favourers of the folios dynasty pretend. WMees • levy Tuscany has already soldiers armed graham that sessay. aim has se army; she wail soon have all Na teed Guard. The towns must arm ; and when the Merle sounds the inhabitants of the country must arm themselves with scythes and whatever arms they may and to their bands. ' Let Europe be mewed that • pso•le es civilised se the Tub es& people will not endure the affront of having for a meearch ow who was yesterday with the Emperor of Austria striving soles the Italian arum. At Modena the magistrates, advocates, and no taries have declared their unalterable devotion to the house of Savoy, and renewed the compact of 1848. The Marquis Camillo Pontanelli, Giuseppe Mal mug, and Luigi Carbonieri, have been sent on an extraordinary mission to the courts of Turin, Paris, and London, to explain the views of the Modenese provinces in regard to the solemn act by which they have devoted themselves to Victor EnunsoneL Giuseppe Malmnsi wan formerly charge grafi:ire. at Tangiers. He lost a son in the oattle of the Tcherusys, and one in the reoent battle of Solferino. Constantinople journals state that brigandage ie on the increase in Albania. On the 23rd alt., as two Greek merchants, socomparJel by s Turkish rude, were going from Janina to Proem, they were murdered and robbed of large sums. Their remains were conveyed to Jaains, and interred with touch pomp in the midst al a Mtge crowd. The Noarelliab Vaudois states that M. Kossuth, with his family, arrived at Geneva on Friday, and the next day made an excursion to Vevey. Generals Then and Ladosiraalt, who were wounded at Bolterino, are now oonstdared ooevslescent. Marshal Baragnay d'Hilliers having determined to go toe watering pleat for lbe Mutat of his health, Omersl FUIVy Me taken promaknally the commend of the lm corps ennui. in 11.17, General de Drigode d'ithoti that et tne Ist division, and colonel itbeincm, of the 91st Regiment, that of the 2ad brigade. We read in the Nord Vatican explanations bare been elven of the nomination of the Doke it Malakoff r Grand Chancellor of the Legion of Honour. The truth Is, that lance lye marriage the Marshal kr desired repair sad noir:see ia Patio, n e Its wished foe that appoint ment." DILiTII or VIZ Rox. RUFUS CHOASE..-.1110 Hos. Naha Chows, of Mar mammas. dist at Halifax. ca the nth, while es reads t.,r England. Mr. Gloat' wee tota of the moat dirsioguiohod membered the American bar, and bad held wally high Mikes, including that of the ateurnoy• yenerelohip of the United Stew. In the porkiest 'weld he roiled emongot the foremost, and his now has frequently been freely eativra.Kl in ounnexion with the totarideney hoolf. the loos will be doeply lamented thronehout the Union, ant only for We tnlitent actplUsillellUi but lot hie private worth. THE CHANNEL PLW. PORTSMOUTH, TII/ADJIT MORNING. The Channel fleet it now running in under sail fir ['pithead from the southward ; Royal Albert leading. A BKITCH 07 GARIBALDI. The following interesting account of Garibaldi is seatained in a letter from a special correspondent of the writing at Milan on the 21st lomat. The miter mememices by swing that he has jest travelled 160 miles to Elm her hand ; sad alter stating tint be found him ll on bed with Thematic fever, from which he sagas be proceeds as follows:— „ Garibaldi wee boon to eon is therefore 62 years old. He Me a bright, dread look; the colour of hie skin and Mk betoken a sanguine temperament. There is not one of the bade, lithographs, photographs, &0., which are sold by thou sands throughout Italy and Europa as Garthaldfs portraits, that gives the slighmet idea of the enmeshes of that noble countenance. There ie not the !cart approach to Seracest or wildness about the beco's countenance. He looks Intelligent, earnest, beesem lent, and affable in the extreme. He Is somewhat narrow about the temples—mond headed, square winged. He has • lee heed, but not very massive; a large, but by no mesas a broad hoe. Even his beard is absurdly exaggerated by the men who have worked at his likeness, or else he hes lately been trimming it in the excessive hest. The heir is brown-red, and ha been rich and glary. The eye struck me as light gray, but with a tint of the lion Ted in it. His voice is clew, ringing, ailver-toned. Nothing can .curd the gentleoiss, freedom, and ease of his maths's,. He sat up in his bal, without the least effort, to welcome me, and, like me free from suffering, be held out his hand, and said he wee biddy by a common (rimed to take me by the hand, sad would be happy to do so. He then leant on his elbow, and I proceeded with my errand—which is no man', business. As I surveyed that doe, bright face, that powerful yet elegant end symmetrical frame, and beheld the Lit, plump Lombard lady seated by his bedside, I could weeosty attend to what I was raying, as my imagthation ran back to the scene in the " Talisman," sod I Laded I saw the lion-hearted king lviag on hie lima Mar, and hi. lovely queen • suppliant at his feet for the life of the Scotch knight. Truly, Garibaldi(' one of nature's own kings sad leaders of non. It wee neither fair justice nor good taste to represent him as • tummies' bandit or as a thastrieal hero. Loaded with stare and *roam by more than one monarch, he never wean any decoration or di timed= whatever. His costume is, or rather was, pletaresque, yak extremely simple, ousted to the camels' when lay the NOM CA dissentient exploits, and common among the people who drat trusted him with the supreme commend. At net from Immediate action he shuns the gaze of applauding multi tudes end seeks humble employment in quietretirement. He le the master of • merchant vessel or the owner of • planta tion in some solitary isle the moment he mesa to be a guerilla chief or a general. He is a mother, gentle, lade =character. He is strongly devoted to Xing Victor nee iateresta, bat I will venture to say he will never appear at she Court el Turin nor eat the bread of his well-earned geserara peados.", LIQHTLVO PICTURE G4LLERIIB BY 048. The Commission, consisting of Professors Faraday, Hofmann, and Tyndall, fir. R. &drum, RA., and Cap tain remits, R.N., appointed foe the ppurrpposs of martin to the Louie of the Committee of Privy Coition oa " On the Lighting of Pistons Oatilerles by Ooe and ea any precautions it neceseary) agehiat the amps of pa, and the products of becorohnstion " ' rem at various dams sad considered the subject regrred to them, sow make the fol lowing report. There oching inside in coal gas which readers its ap plication to the illtunitiation of picture galleries oblectionable. Its light, though not ro white as that of the run, is equally harm lsea ; its radiant hest easy be rendered innocuous by piecing a sufficient &stenos between the gas jets and the *- tares, whit, the heat of combustion may be rendered eml nenty senkesid• is promoting ventilation. Cod gm may vs tree nom autiburetted hydrogen COMI. Ersod in Loudon is so at the present time; ft this M i te at so direct action on pictures. Bat it hes not as yet being dewed from sulphide of carbon, which, on cam hoodoo, yields sulphurous acid gas capable of producing 24 grains of sulphuric acid per 100 cubic feet of present London cool ges • It to sot ado to permit this product of the com bustion to oasis I. contact with pictures painted either in ca or water-colours ; and the commission are erely of opinion that in every system of permanent gas b yes picture ar soulpten; gLleries prOvielon s sm...es tie the effectual emission or withorawel of the products of COM bastion from the chambers containing the works of art. The commission have examined toe Sheepsheaks' as an experimental attempt to light pic . urea with pea, ate of opinion that the proms there carried out fulfils the condition of effectually illuminating the pictures mid at the lame time removing the products of combustion. According to the indications of the thermometer, rtquired and obtained, it does this in harmony with, and in aid of, the ventilation, and does sot make a difference of more than one dame (Fahrenheit) at the parts where the pictures are pieced, be tween the temperatures, before and after the gas is lighted. Certain colour teats consisting of surfaces °peered ;with white lead, or Witt vegetable and min. tal colours (eapt h l a all the more fugitive ones). and in which also boiled ' oil. =grip, and copal varnish were employed as vehicles, had been prepared, and were, when dry, covered one-fourth with mastic varnish, one-fourth with glass, one-fourth with both mastic varnish and glass, end one-fourth left uncovered. Sixteen of these have been placed for nearly two years hi different situations, in some cf which gas has been used, in others not. They give no indicetiona respecting the action of coal gas (except injury from heat in one placed purposely very seer to snit above the gm burners), but seven of them show egos of chemical change in the whites, due to either • teem atmosphere or want of ventilation. The moat injured is that from the National Gallery, Charing-crone. and the next is from • country privy ; the third, much lass chsrepd, is loom the Hoses of Commons; the fourth ta from the Bar bee burg-one' Hal ; the fifth from the Bridgewater Gallery: the sixth front the Rua &WWI'S Booms, Burlington Hones ; the seventh from the British Museum. Therernsinlng tests hang in—t. Sheepshanks Gallery, South Kessaington; 2. Secretary's Boom at South Ken singtos, where no ere is used; 3. Mr. HenryDrummonts drawing-room at Asbury-park, Surrey; 4. up and kept in • closet in the Secretary'. Room at South Ken sington • 6. Lambeth Palace, vestibule of the staircase ; 8. Bridal Institution, Picture Gallery ; 7. Windsor Ceetki, room with • north aspen without gar; 8. Mr. Thomas Besing's Picture Gallery, 41, Upper Groavettor-stmet, he quietly lit with gas—preeent nu obeseveble change in this nerse 1 h o u gh apart from the especial subject submitted to the commission the member* canna resist • recommendation that this kind of trial, which is especially a painter's experiment, should be continued for • longer period, and, indeed, be corded out on a mare extensive scale. The oonuatenan thine it milt to state that they were unanimous on all the points to which their attention had been called, or which are interred to in this report. (Slpied) Y. FARADAY, A. W. HOFMANN, JOHN 'FYN. TALL, RICKARD ATHWART!, FRANCIS FONATE, Captain ILK. &yak Yiesiarks, July 90. CIVIL LIST PENSIONS.-The following statement of the paudons granted between the 20th of inc., 186 8, end the 20th of June, 1869, and merged upon the Civil List, was issui , d this moraine with the parliamentary pepars : -Mrs. Harriet Lucas Willoughby (in eoesideration of the gallant conduct of her ton, the bits Lieutenant Willovghby, in blowing up the magazine at Delhi), 1501.; Mrs. Ann Skinner (in oterisidtration of her having bet these sows In the service of their wintry ), 601.; Edwin Atha.- same (in consideration of his literary merits), 761.; MM. Rosanna Bartlett (in conelderstiun of the literary =wits of her husband, the late William Henry Bartlete), 761.; Jaime Bowmen Lindaay (is eondderstinn of hi. ecientiflo attar meets, 11104.; Hrs. Amelia Gtesey 8.11 (in consideration of the rimless of her husband. tee late Dr. bell, the naturalist). 1001.; Mre.Conmiia Hogan(iu emoid- ration of the totritscf bar late tnoliand, Mr. John Ruyan, as • sentry:), 1001.; Abet\ Corittance, and Jariet Arco, r (in considersti n of the valu able c mt. ibutime of their late fath, r to the science of photo. replay), 60l.; Charles Dote Yew. (In comWeration of ble literary uterite), 761.; W. &Moronic\ Cooler (in ransidenhe tiuo ti ho, lomat y worm. and &sweetie. in Central Africa), 1001.; Juke B lan Holey nu te mUderation of is Meta i merits and flatmate touditiou), 601.; Ann, Merit, and tMilat row C. pp .rtt (to out su. wont of the eervicee rendered to nautical mu ace by their grandfather, Mr. T. Robertson), 756.; the Rev. John Hind conaideration of his literary barytes.), 100/. ; Mary Stophen., Laurette, Herbst, Sarah, and Amy Tudor (daught. of the Iste Joseph Tacker, many peas surveyor of the navy), 261., addiu. nel ; Mts. Frances Martha Agnes Sinunose (in cans deratton of the te 1 hay and I t-try is. vier. it bet husband, the lath Copt. riminitns, end alto of the eminent DA 'wry services of her sob., Coo 011.1001 10.1 thew lir. a In aetioo, and two of whom Snit from Wilms ountrecied In thee mention of their duties), 751. The tad amount tins granted is 1,2001. TRINITY iitit:BB PILODS.-A parliamentary paper betted this morning gives the wintiup of the Trinity Home Outs rveideac la Dover mid Deal respectively from the year 1864 to the Ist Mr January, 1859. and from the lit of April, 1859, to tee lot of Jul. 1869. 1864. Dover, 21,7191. Zs.; Deal, 18,6991. 11e. 18.15. Dover, 17,141/. 12a. 24.; Deal, 14.64:11. 1860. Dover, 18,421. Rs 6d.; Deal, 18,2981. Is. 3d. 1867. D0wer,18,09,51. 81. 91.; Deal. 16,9481. 3a. 10d. 1868. Dover, 17,0891. 19a. lid.; Deal, 18,7721. 18.. 7d, From the let dey April, 1869, to the let day d July, 1869, DOM, 4,68111. 19.. Sd.; Deal, 3,0921. 14s. MISCELLANDOCB ESSIMATE9.-Thaaa estimate this year amount to 1,028,2351., bon en Merano of 392,3471. over those of 1868. The withestes include 7,9491. for the Zambesi expedition, 12,0061. for the African rivers exploring expedition, 2,001.11. for the Bri.i.h Historical Portrait Gallery, 2,00111. for the putcbme Sir &eerie Hayter's picture et the Home of Commons, 5,0001. as a donation to Mr. W. H. Barber In mosiderasou of the enfferings be bas undergone. 1,6501. for a pederlal be erected iu OM Pitlaoryard for Baron Morocbettfe enacte of helloed Come de Lim, and 17,0001. fur oleeniting the Serrentize. 'IRE INDIAN MUTINY.-A. supplement to the London Gautu Was pub.i.bel yenterd.y, atomising a, levies a papers received from India m reference to the mutiny.