The Express. — London, England, 1849-03-23 00:00:00

I pewee se sag wilieherey Mid& Inmates poetise were amered in mu hese edgy nalwiellbet a rind peep iambi We lieei w thee r between Mee; es& Ohm* the amid- Well be swiped Wre teeedel imedies, sad I= and might be seediesik se A mode the aides woul d. Bat Maas two. ;pewee eel ..... te alit imentiew it wee my sithatial thee abeir should be illeatied. (Her, bear.) It WU tall th at 'gland: eel Famine beeb eieseely asked the miteseden 0 peen; bat it was pet at ell dm the their intereatie the web of body were Head e& Oa the thetruy, oho ef logland had always been im see the sank if Italy fag t en elionsi a Meier as lie ; and this was effete. by the ld Thews, Ile great smithery of Auld' lee, amine with the li the ege if tbd W power m d., lb. Aim sad him a hemideits been wee *maid le any ales eareem ( es liU Nessa bid allays Mee he Mime of lam to se mews obraket, end that Gould neer ham bees deal se eassewelly my weekesel er tte of wee Amnia he Italy. (Riney leer.) he same, ire, that thaw wee se payee of • adiler, ten u it tee loth wodiedeta en he meet e.. !grounds sear when one seseilesed wise was the subject, and what shag went to genie abut. it was dillimit to undestand hew mil seemisdea seed bare been snivel at. As Austria from the Sam demised the she was net effe t 3 oda atingle laded het Ismdiery w ih she bed aliaied by sash math lisieb le did set me what thee was le *Watt. It reminded Ma el the iaterfeessee is theme eSellifirland, whereorith use iegeauity this geed hith, we contrived to pat the war at an end been the medielieseommeneed. And ao here se to Aware it might mil hem his add she war me at as ea& Aare' did not wish es /dew the King of Inethels, amid he &Om think blond( Astanoto to be allowed he trade Meows terntoey. Thin war being et an end, he bad we did* her Majesty's (overuse lead made male thethethe ellen to prevent in resewal than they made when it Ikea beets R uti bat it appeared that suc h efforts hail bees iwelleseml. New, what was it that her Majesty's to do ? Seek was their p - sidea that wil li rr.,ra P sZenis 'meld believe tbe:r sincerily in ob. to the war whisk had been uadeetaken by the d Sardinia. Buis; _die violation of the e Se e teesty of Vienna, which was quell biedieg at this niseasat—seeitte, espeeldly, the eager/meat which the lii ii saaidiais had made wick this emany—in addition em ire hie esetempt for the mediate, pawns,— sod ilinleni wee his very salvation (Hear, hear), thaw el 'vie, me one weeld believe tee aineeeity of her Ineleityle geestanerst unless they reeled her Majesty's lideiew from Teri& (Her, bear.) He held iu hi. ease •thenithelo feet the leardielea loverament, which for its iliesukessey sad audacity was unparalleled. - (Hear, bear.) le war Ilail eel Sae words, of lemur and good faith ; and he amid have thought such words would almost have pars- Irma the head which indite' them. (Hear, hear.) It adested et eau all treater, ancient and modern, con.ider ins them all as good for cothing, and quite forgetting %bath was cooly by teethes that the King of Sedinia !Aid pc su eke ed Oloya—(hesr, hear)—the it wan ocly by tbe treaty of Theca that he wu not sow in his Wand , f Sardinia. (Hear, bear.) This lade el treating all 'alinement. showed thi asperadea, madam sad utter want of pod faith of the ILieqg of Sardiaia. He amused Attends of a violence of the sienna, when it was notorious that, from the ant, the Maths had bees en the part of Sardinia. Per beano', the matimenee of Ike See is the Adriatic cense, to the ▪ m ellmiatiewa. (Hese, beer.) But be had no doubt they amid semen a eatishatery reply to this demneest by Austria. There was rust one poise t ra he would read. It saki : AM beim welled sa the eimem esseseed he lemele end im mike memo al Me bet mem k the sews M the emaseeke the in net lonvonomoy farl7ppor Deo thenfirthethedeftheTalarre to beddiesed km the poem amee. la IMIS Mireme es mem seralliene of paled end amid edema meld le Mud Ylsg . Mot oil vino ousolimilemo, the nedlesa preens ere s he was beam mum epee le It; k bad la &eke be was, ant it teethe oamsfirnoty. Bow. this woe, tow • homely bet extremes English ooriwooltior men air lee than " Needs ease when the ill drew" (" Her, hear," aid greet laughter.) That unhappy sovereign was impelled by a bete greater than Idermit—be wee tool and an inetrament in the hands of ahem, who were hostile to hie; and if he wens to seemed gabbing she Austria* army out of Italy tc-atorrow, his di!. finites would be only then begun. (Hear, bear.) Notwith efemelliag all the mud esto contained, their I.riships bail lewd melee of the theory of the Italian subjects. The kith used to hear a good del of the leaden sad iron MOM of Austria, ant suchlike figures ; but he b liter d that lee Amite provinces had long bean the best aleinimered dory part of Italy. Cons itution they had not, but property gm seen, judos wee administered between men and sae ilia as meWt parity sad importiaiity as in icy country is amp. no pooopoati of the con-.try accordingly was peat sad Worsening. They bad now, or would shortly DIM a mastitatirn as free se heart weld desire. He only biped and trusted they might be es happy and as prosperous meth • constitation as they had bee without one ; ho', how ever, that c 'sedation they would hes, and he could nut help taking that ce.portacity of vermin: the joy he felt that the Austrian empire pew-card statesmen having the holdeess and the ale.ity to frame such a constitution at the psessut time. Some might imagine that they need not have gone so far to procure tle t'undation of a free constitu tion that they were under no neeemity to cross the Atlantic fur that purpose; neyerthelese. he honoured lisle courses and Rave them full credit for knowing what was beet suited to the waste of their country and must likely to prove el a durable nature. He rejoin,' Is say teat this Roble work—for noble it was—would t robebly be of pewee:- of Italy as well as other parte of Europe ; the be (er the sake of the coetinent, and especially for that flatland, that Austre might, under the comnitution, eater up et a tong caret rof hipping sad glory. (Cheers.) If the noble marquis should tell him that the correspondence to width he alluded could not be produced at the present miument with convenience, he (the Hall of Aberdeen) MN priestly ready not to press fur its production. theme time or other ha premised it would be thought Ming by her Mejeste's government to produce all the elseemeeth ezplaaatory cf the whole proceeding con tented with the war. Considering what had isk n place, be bit it imumbeut on him to move for their production ROM but, as be laid before, he was willing not te pees for their being hemediateey laid upon the table, if the eche marquis she'd fled it inconvenient to eniewit them to the hoes. (Hear, bear.) The Marquis of LANSDOWNE, wan was very India tietly here, sail he had board with great pleasure the andadon of the speech of the rob). earl, bxense the immediate production of the pip-ra would be at- Seeded with some inconeenienee. He b.lieved the moment was approaching when their pnelectiou would be indispensable foe the weft ulna Majesty's government and the satisfaction of the country. He thought the govern. MIA were fully justified is taking a most ample, full, and ' compel . 'naive view of all the negotiations which bap pre ceded the armistice at Turin : and though he did sot pro pose to enter into any lingthezed detail upon that subject, yet he would take the liberty of hielly adverting to it. The nobs earl lied commenced lie speech by allueie g not to any resent negetiatiers, not to ail papers which he wan now desirous of potsessiu,r, but to exam doeumets which let c: were laid upon the tabs a the house, and these he had inferred that a dispasities then reined upon the part of her bi.j.sty's government unfa- Tearable 0 the Austrian empire. Now, each an inference was not deducible from the (entrants in question. The noble earl would remember that et the time they ware laid upon the table • very temarksele state etcher' existed upon the Continent ; and yet he appeered to forget and to suppress the fast, so tar as he could, that, its the interim between the original 0016214111C1d01111 sad those now sought for, there had occurred an titallarditallay fTeTII-111•111017, the revolu tion at Paris. (Hear) He need on'y appeal to the sound judgment of tho noble earl, and to that matured spirit of m.atesneauthip which he was at all times able to display, and ask whether there was one relation eubsiring in Europe, or en• dune of conduct between ore country and another which by such an gent ea the ore he a? reir?4. is was not liable to be altered sad modified, and which did not in fast require an ample review to be made after the oceerretthe took pleas to 'Hay the imam queen it evolved ? (Hear.) Ths noble earl had referred to a despatch wh i ch had not been lei I opus . the table, but which he said he Lai perused. Lord BROUGHAM said the. noblo marquis was under s misapprehension. The deapstch had been laid nen the table ; it was produced on a arid. u submitted but year. The Earl of ABERDEEN observed that the DOW marquis bed laid a despatch teen the table in the film imence which meted with • rhea t apainit Austria he a supposed htherferesoe on bet part with Sardinia. TIM threat might have been deserved. Six months age:wise. however, Austria sent en rower, in whisk the not only dined that she entertained sty such intestions but stated but Tediums to act on tee the cf Great Britain in abseil'. fog from interference. He (the EMI of Aberdeen) eon tectlid that it was a neppressio mei not to me dues that communiestion when the other despatch was laid on the table. The Marquis o! LANSDOWNE vat ander the imptession that the COMlttliniCiti2ll hat Nets ionseedi , oely produced ; but, at all events, %btu the or:gint.l despatch was Lid upon the table a very gencral li.pr- hens .ri prevailed that Austria wee prepared to Interfere in this affairs of Sardinia, and It was as object with bet Modistes governmi nt to remove that apprehension. In that at rapt tilt y succeeded. A commu nication was sent to the Austr.a2 goverment which stated fully and explicitly what the riters of this country ."ere as to the formation of independent st.t. e, and, at this distance of time, looking back to that despatch, be (the Marquis of Leas lowa') saw nothing to its stye or composition to cause the shrikes regret. (Bear.) Bnt, as he bad stated before, the late revolution in Preset nu t twt be forgotten in con sidering the details of the y rs . : at question. That MVO -10011 dioplayed itself in colon:, watch impressed the world with alum, and Imposed at w ,!:t'iti nt Franco and a new mode of execution thou du its. It also im2oscd a duty upon her M.oksty's scoveronsent, t i maintain a good under standing between this country e: it Franc". But the noble earl's reason for not cominx to an underetsadiag with Frame, or, at least, for not 1-..1. , ir.‘ with her, was same what singular. He said—"l admit that Frencto wed you bad at the moment, a Iliaillf brattish is preservisg peace, and it ..t you bad a right to be hive Oita the French government were kii.dly dkorscd, but Fon of two unsatries ware different , Ihr,ad there Willa Maly, Freon 'mild be olgi,;ed to take a dif irs . . .Abeie you." But, es Franect.wee *tidy ti eel to to the . pvirt of preserving peace, and to :ifs, duo milt have la tie ,vent of war, why the • Olt Mot it hjedkieus to ibeite Thom jnin • I ((He ar , _ bear 1 The Noble surt bed 'a M OriElield OS lAA be bad mil, but he was not jud ged isamenhag tsp.& along and authentic eactubludiei-' *wit in- lad won to., humus they bad ask NOW Usk libil .SI ktis ; and Jet, in lAMB,/ 10 the Woks& k do bsoma 19 Wok rervistim 'in n widdi wessiroreed by Evegland so Aeolis as th e ..le sof the mottion, were we sue se to gal* to c BUSIMISIL the of this matey. Bet when did oath tai that we bed any tedgmeim, er where h_ hasieg en that past bee derived km bosethite le be peethesif (them bah ) with tbetiessallithe eatml hirsese,Oll4 shit wee sailed as ea ate& sem* et the eseehisse.wes whisk the won lasi/ to be best othafteth Would the noble bed hae meth to do with melktkms before, end mo ws stoo k to do I d* ekes egedn—weald he enter into W hi tgotiation eges my sS grated than tbatsea Par to WM_ both rani" Se ws, : = sus, Seem% at a asmiatlea p os thrild y, give wa then would he is .4 to on s A mediation wee Medea es aWI that hewn eireamelasess, had got iris a untie is which they sot asks penes fee themselves. Mt is which they were lee poem, sad called la a Ohl party tottate the *OM ef mutual emeresime. beeswee say mee wile s the placiple of mediation wee eseth-hie Men thesis an, SOW. lc was in that of MGM& Them bad bees a salsgtebea alienation then misting, end at the moment When the honour of this country was supposed to be eiess lemempeorelsed in the malt sif the e intest, It was miesideled amble that the intervention of two such es Frame and Ensiled would be successful in ex the parties from the difficulties in which they were with honour to themselves. He was h p et state that the aerial documents when produced wou l d st messy if the madhouse despatches which, like bees eels, had been eirealeted throughout Europe, !klieg the seisms of the newripapers, and sushi mush Mapprehenalon to east with reference to the parties who had, in reality, me posed the abandonment of Lombardy. (Hoar, hem.) If hostilities should YIKOINSIMMIS, esellakdy it would not be for want of the Met meths if Frame and England to prevent them. Esteems= bad Ms ma by the Rents of the two powers to lathes the King of Sul= smonsider his determination. At the same time he woo net quite prepared to employ such very strong language as the noel, earl had thought it right to use, in reference to the evens taken by that power; for he could not but believe that there were cireurestanas to afford the King of Sar dinia, he would not say a justifkatioe, he would hardly my ea encase, but something like palliation, by events which had occurred in the disordered state of the country, and the demands of his suhjects. It was easy fer noble lords, or foe perms sitting in Daw_ing-street now to sit down, sad, looking; ova r the events of the past years, apply to tans the strict rule of diplomaticintercom/se and international ageism • but in defence, not of the goverameat of Sardinia only, gut of all gamesmen's, he submitted that when she events are by which continental Europe bad darirg the Mt year been convulsed—% hen those governments saw the clouds lowering and the storm breaking—threatening sem with immediate, others with remote, subversion and deem don, to the mum taken at such a ime and under such cir cumstances thous nth. in all their severity and all their strictness were not altogether applicable ; he knew not one of the governments which had heen affected by those owlets obese tets would bear that strict test—not even that of hastris, one of the oldest and strongest in Europe. Hi iii not think that that government, acted lima as I was by the events of last year, could show • swum of perfect consistency, either in reference to the Ilineaciions of Europe generally, or even of Germany. He Mew that every empire, especially one so situated, was boned to bow to the *slier and motives of the great mass if the people; but if, by the force of events it could not con it wan driven out of its habitual proper and strictly b osourable curse, surely some indulgence should be extended to it; used Nee with regard to a powerful and strong government like this of Austria, how much more should such indulges,* be extended to • smaller and weaker government, if, when delves by carnets it found impossible to stem, it per med a course which, on strict principles, could not be justified (Hear, hear.) He did not mean to justify the musket of the Sardinian governmect, but the government of Austria, having assented, as it clearly di 1, to the pro posed mediation, had given the strongest proof of that smut by atipatiating month after month as to the par• dealer pm in which the mediation should take plass; having nevertheless, after eppointleg a person to conduct it on her part, and after her assent had been continued six maths, suddenly refus'd the memory powers to give effect to the mediation, it had given, if not a sufficient excuse, at least a paliistion for the conduct of Sardinia in entering into that wnich might be a loop and must be en unfortunate war. (Hear, hear,) The governments of England and France would, whatsoever the result, have the satisfaction to reflect that they had done all in their power to prevent the resumption of hostilities and to avert the evils of war. This was a gratifying circumstance, and in mechanics he would observe that it was of the greatest itepetesee he Europa and to the world, and the best security he the restoration of peace, should war unfortunately have Moist out, and for the future preservation of peace, that two tem tries like France and England should be found midge together in the endeavour to maintain universe' miss (Hear, hear.) He looked forward with confide:tee to the time when, by t' e joint exertions of the governments ea those two countries - by their uniting in the same polley, and mskiog peace their mile ohj et—the general poem GC Europe would be restored and preserved. (Hess, homy H. had only further to assure the noble earl and the house that the papers connected with the neectiatio u should, at the proper tim-, be laid bet see the house. Lord BROUGHAM heartily agreed in two of the propo sitions laid down by the noble marquis—the one the import ance to the pace of Europe, and the beat interetS of this Matey, of preserving a good understanding with Fiance (sad h. gave credit to ais noble friends opposes fcr their successful junction with France, even in the doub . fal matter sf the Sar dinian mediation)—the other the infinite imp:t ime of maintaining en old established alliance with the bases o! Austria, an alliance which, besides being a part of the ancient polity of this country, was secured by the With of treaties. He thought, however, that the government had in the course of their negotiations in September 1847, indi cated anything rather than a tenderness for the interests, the honoar, and the feelings of our old ally, and anything rather than a holding of the balance fairly between Aus tria and Sardinia. To the one they bad dealt out a very full, and to the other a very scanty, measure of justice. In the Unlatch of September to Austria, the government in effect said, intertre at your peril in the affairs of Italy, that was, between the a ivereigas and their rople to prevent the latter from obtaining more popular institutions; but in the despatch to Sardinia they merely said if yen break the peace, it you cem t any infract on of the treaty of Vienna, that treaty under which you hold all your prniessioos except the barren, savage, and pestilent island of flardinis,—if you do this we tell you Wily as your friend and adviser, that should you pursue the course you appear to contemplate, you will commit a dangerous act for yoursea; yon may reckon without your host, and probably may gat the worst of the bargain. In the one ease they threatened, in the other they merely advised . He wished the same friendly feelings toww do Austria, cur ancient ally, had actuated the g .vercineret in September, 1817, as had been avowed in March, 1840. With regard to the suppression of the despatch, they took credit for producing the despatch dated the llth of September, which was eulogised by the red republican party in Paris, Milan, Florence, end Rome. in which they threatened Austria with what, interpreted into plain language, meant war, if she did anything to in tempt the progress of Shoal measures in Ithy ; but the despatch dat d the 27th of the same mouth, which contained the answer of Austria, and in which she said s'or did not intend to enterers to prevent free institutions being given to the Italics, and that as to Sardinia it was her object as much as ours to maintain her independence, they withheld. (Hier, hear) The noble marquis said that such events had happened on the continent as prevented tae strict applies icn of diplomatic rule to such matters—but those events had not occurred is September, 1847, nor in the following November, when in duo course the papers should have been produc ed. The noble marquis bad given as a reason for suppressing the despatch in ques tion, that there was an awkward impression pr -vailitig in Italy that Austria was the enemy of free institutions and wag sham. to make use of her leaden or iron aceptrr to pre vent the Italia& people obtaining them from the, sovereigns. That wee the very reason for producing the despatch, which would at once have dispelled that Mae impiession. (Hear, hear.) The designs of Chutes Albert were well known, his iemdinate ambition was notorions. To that ambition he ascribed those whom he induced to join him in the cm eginey of 1820 and 1821—and since he had some be the throne, he had been always endeavouring, little by Wit, to ut clinhne the settlement of 1815, and to extend h i &Melons at the er ens of Austria, whose friendship he, ell the time, pretended to cultivate. He was, however, now in • state deserving of some compassion—be was not alto gether the author of his present position—he had no will hi the matter himself, for he bad nothing . to gain by the war, but much coke.. Even were he to gam the victory, which he was a t little likely to nary away, his troubles would then only begin, for he was in the bands of the most ruthless and implacable of tyrants, the red republican party in the Italian stat a. At the head of his army, which was marching under what were called national colons, and whose war cry was the Expel-ion of the Austrian foreigner, was a Pole, whose name was not much known to fame, but who would be known by the defeat he would speedily experience at the hands a Radetski, whom he was about to encounter The noble and learned lord said, in conclusion, " One word more before I sit down ooneeraing the recent most ill-advised proclamation of the King of Sardinia—a document new retitled in the h's"ory f /lumen folly and human fraud—a compound of (serous Dumps mutations, of well known and admitted facts, of shuffling and obscure conclusions—made up of the pompons assertion of truisms which no man doubts, ant the entrisisous propounding of falsehoods which no man believes—a jesuitical document, admitting • little, row ar guing here, now shuffling tbere--en ambiguous wrapping up of what may be anything or nothing—a constant &newt, under a multitude of false wards and Wee xreteaces, to keep real objects and real views oat of sight, and which, when tan•lated into plain English, means tMe—l, Charles Albert, cannot resist the repul lima fact're in Paris end its representatives in Turin, and, above all, In Genoa. I Pont& stand against the bad teeing which ualheppily prevails to a peat extent throughout the Sat I Athos army, and therefore I am compelled, whether I will t er not, to break the peace, and go to war although that war he the infraction of a solemn treaty . I will thin take my Wines in the desperate gams of war, and try, right or wring, to extend my dominion', as I did in the campaign of .bat year. rCheers ) However, I (Istri Brougham) will Ise yet despair. I trust that, with due 4xertion, the dreadful extremities may yet be avoided." (Hear, hear.) The Nestles was withdrawn, and their lordship a Jammed at 10 &natio past 8 o'clock. . ead7iitai sa d Witt HOUSE OF OOMMONS.—Tavasoss, MARCH 22. iia sraAtiß Wok the chair et 4 e'eloth. . PRIVATE RHEUM _____ _ ON&—Mr. MOOT, • petition Mee by pk. m o m W imbues d the snot manse kw k kr nor m, is the 14th et Mere i else mem hen meth. km laidapaailrast. Herta; tialiaak °mei t and Boy IL Mimed% Menem IittIIPHIMT hem Ilerhoork Ws . has pima Is Whom el tatileillin here el var.—Lard k rk kr ... 11 the melt Su and he duthe.—Orpt. hr semi= or mem to I . 7 trirrIZZION, from Me-peen e i rr i lithherse Mho. glee • halal piston of the deolltstion et 'Me Wan. imel perlei ter tolled—Mr. Tousxmas, her • plass tit Maim west the edminkin dJews to padleast.-- Admiral 0011D0 ,If het Aterdeen, and °the plates. Nairn memo dm el lbe lterOplet lawr.—Lere CMITIWAGIII, ho m the tiler W mode of We law asearosatla Ira =3l=H; Ina Cap IMvs seseet the ItMe is AM 3111.-11 r. hem seed peta me ssalie the abemin. doss ot the Teem Omit i she *OM • 11111111611 .0 11i , Weslisry. MMfur mos fatirlaasela Dee b sin —lllr W. us Itr tOi. i apinit the view 11. 1111111. C has gime. sifts lisle Marriage Low, and praOss that the tdD bee leas hr wisindiss it map pats Into low. PSTININS 011106111 D.-0, do nottaa - af Ift.:I:O'CONNELL Casino of No between Bor. Yr. Tomo ado& moo liorifook, aid No Pear Law the Conondosionen off s. olooll. YAW to odds nob by the boom wino top onongers lot admen af the warldnoss is that union ; aim of Woe Dolton% report on the sow. Ka n= Of NOTION.-80P nunza.—mr. =WM an an outs dry. to now, approd " list the miss di s ly ri zas is bow, portiol. W oe to too opostkoonolllng Antrim onon sot ontrolootly nib ipeo Oho grow dot may baits the mono of onnyby.aff proostbe yonperbin IVAIb siloodont oil; OM It Inas int a swim of rams. ft Rintro var. sod dot sash day anslot to In forthwith tagnolod." the bill I it bed amend `-‘t the , in accordance with hie usual ratios, had enabled from ad dressing antrommunicatkm to the noble lord the Becraery foe the Colonise. When he did so, nos doubt they should have the hasstindormasiaa on the subjees. Mr. RUNE mid be bad pate distinct question, which he thought edmitted dam easy enewee. A despatch from Lord Itemelle had eseseesed is the purnisent heth, that a unmade hon eggeitted at the repast of the legislative sum * bad ememdessi into the lasses sustained in consequence of the reholtion, and bad reported that a sum of 100,0001. *tight to be pia in respect of those losses. He w ished to know If the government was not cognisant of the fact, that this report and recommendation was the origin of the men. sure now before the assembly ?. Sir G. GREY said he was aware of what the hon. gentle man refereed to • but tle enter Into that subject might open the question for discussion, whether the objects contemplated by that commission were identically the same as those con templated by the bill low b tiers the colonial legislature ; sad they mil not tell at present what the legalities assem bly might ultimately sanction—whether this bill, or some unioded measure. He was, therefore, rather anxious to pollees any discussion on the matters connected with this uatil the government was la fall possession of all the edisial indematios. Mr. GLADSTONE said he held in his hands the votes eel proceedings of the committees of the assembly, the use Mile** which were passed by the legislative assembly, toge ther with the amendments which it was proposed to make In them, and which were rejected by the hour. He wss in the hug of the house, is to whether ho should reed them or met. Of course, if he read them he would do so without ellaeleg a single syllable of comment. Sir G. GREY rose to order. A question hal been asked, and the house, no doubt, snowed great license as to ques tions. But the right hen. gentleman had received sn answer to his qutsion ; and if he read the resolutions to which te had referred it might lead to a debate. The question of the bon. gentleman behind him (Mr. Hume) might, in like manner. involve the considerati , n of the provisions of the bill, which was not yet passed. It appeared to have be n a &patted_ question in the Canadian arenbly whether the premat bid really carried out the intention of the commis sion or meat beyond it ; and it .would be most inconvenient teethe Lease to go into that question now, in the absence of dada laformation. MA GLADSTONE most say that the course he had taken in off. ring to read what was public and official in its nature, though n it in the hands of the government, was not ea us• just one. He thought the answer given by the right bon. hamlet to the question of the hon. member for Montrose was calculated to convey an incorrect impression as to the pre oeedings in the colonial legislature. Mr. G ROBINSON asked whether the hen. Under-Secre tary for the Colonies, in stating that the measure wonielcome into immediate operation when it received the went of the crown, did not mean the assent of the Governor-General ? Mr. RAWES—Of course ; when it receives the assent of the representative of the crown in the colonies, then it comes Into immediate operation. THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC Mr. URQUHART rose to pet a question, of which he bad given notice, to the First Lord of the Admiralty—" By what adjudication the vessels of war of the Argentine re public, specified in the return of the 9.h of March, have been transferred to the British government, or to that of NI oath Video ?" Viscount PALMERSTON said if the hon. member re peated his question next day, he might be able to answer it. Meantime he would, perhaps, state what vessels ha specially referred to. Mr. URQUHART said his question was 'addressed to the First Lord of the Admiralty, to ascertain wile they the Ad. marshy had come to any official decision authorising her Majeety's forms to take pose anon of vessels belong'ne to a for:ign state ? Upon that question being answered, he had intended to found on it another, adiremed to the noble lord the Secretary for Foreign Affairs. Sir F. BARING was understood to say that he would look into the mattes, and endeavour to answer the question next day. OCCUPATION OF MOLDAVIA AND WALLACHIA. Lord D. STUART moved, pursuant to notice, for an " address for copies or (reacts of any correspondence be tween this government and the government of Turkey, and between th.s government and the government of Rune, re lating to the occupation by Russian creeps of the provinces of Moldavia and Walachia." After bespeakiug tie in dult/mice of the house (which was at that moment in a state of great confusion), the while lord proceeded to justify hi. interference in &reign affairs by a reference to a speech of Viscount Palmenton in 1830, when on the opposition benches— I know that there are many persons in this house, who look with great indifference, if not with actual repugnance, at disco-sloes which tura 'awn our Amiga restless; who think that they sufficiently per form their duties fa th is house, by devoting themselves sedulously to our domestic. concerns, who are willing to leave our foreign affairs to the unquestioned dievetion of his Majesty's minis ten. When we consider how much our purely domestic interests are concerned in our thp'omatio relation with other countries; when we reflect what influence the foreign policy of so greet a power as England mast necosori y have upon the trensac dons of the world, and bow much it mum: affect the welfare and peace of nations, it is plain that both those who 'mit only to our own ne:lith interests, and them whose views take a higher flight, ought equally to watch with jealous anxiety every step of the government in theme matters. Bat tomes to the difficulty of understanding these things. The days are roue by when diplrenacy was an smolt science; the in. tremors'*adorn mast now tie conducted upon the same principles as that of individu its. I say, then , that every ftirEsh gentleman, who beings to the denotes of this bonne an basest mind, and a manly and generous spirit, will and it just as easy to }Area them matters, if he will only hang upon having proper int trmation. as he would of anything clinic widen he may direct his attention. I, therefore. int. more this house barman themselves from thatapathy an to our foreign affairs, which has prevailed PO long ; for • hey may be assured that never Kell a matter of high national concernment, was the salutary control of their interference more urgently required. This was • question of great national concern, and one in which the honour and interest of this country were concerned. He had always been the advocate of peace, and thought great credit was due to the noble secretary for foreign affairs for having, during so many years, conducted the emirs of this country iu such a way as to pre ssers peace. He aek,d not for war, but for information as to what had been done by th e government is this matter. Much correspondence having paned between this and other countries on this question, he is ought it right that the how' should know what steps had been taken by the noble viscount. The provinces of Moldavia and Wallachia, after forming an independent country for more than 600 years, heed, in 1393, passed by treaty under the ;peen= -nt of Turkey ; but their right of self-governew ne had been expressly re tamed is that and all subsequent treaties, down to that of the treaty of Adrianople in Inf. Notwithstanding the repeated attempts of Rus-n, whose religion was the same as tittle own, to detach them from their allegiance to Turkey, they bad r, mained unalterably firm in their loyalty. They had doubtless felt something of the electric shock which con vulsed Europe lest year ; and this had stimulated the desire they had long felt for some municipal reforms. The result was the establishment of a new eonstitution, which was approved of by the Porte, and the representatives of foreign powers at that court. Russia, however, di-approving of what bad been done, intimated t e the Porte that she should take steno to suppress the provisional government of Wallachia, if Turkey did not. This was done; Russian troops were rent, and they effected the overthrow et the pro visional government. They even usurped all civil as well as military authority, and arrested Brirish subject., regardless of the remonstrances of Mr. Colpthoun, the coring of this country. 1 bey had caused their army of 60,000 man to occupy the province for six months at the cult of the unfortunate in habitants. This conduct had taken place in the Lice of assurances given to the noble Secretary for Foreign Affairs that the occupation was temporary, and was only for th • purpose of restoring order. The noble lord must feel that he had been grossly deceived, for the troops w. re there still, and had only moved from one province to the other. Hm erest great might be the moderation of Russia in other se. meets, it certainly had not been exhibited with regard to Wallachia and Moldavia. What right had Russia to uodertake this interference ? It could not be justi fied under any of the treaties, nor was there any pre tit for saying that Rinds bad guaranteed the permanence of the previously-existing form of government in these pro vinces. It was true, in the treaty of Adrianeple Russia underook to guarantee their prosperity—a most extraordi nary and visionary undertaking; for how could the prospe- rity of any state be guaranteed so surely as by allowing it to conduct its own government ? In th.t treaty the constitu tion of the provinces was settled by what was celled an organic statute, and to this was added a clause authorising certain changes, in the event of their being generally de manded. To this Russia at first objected, • proviso were added, rendering the conned if the Porte anl the other contracting -verse- -- to any such e' g powers necessary to any m... 4 change. Though Turkey allowed these words to be inserted she was not bound in say respect by them, beesure they were at variance with the fundamental law of the principtlithe There were persons in this country who held up Rotate as • media modersion and forbearance, whilst th King of Pringle and ether princes who maintained popular rights were vituperated iu every way. Let those Tenons who de nounced these princes who, as they alleged, disregarded the faith of nnatim in the defence of 'insular rights, display equal indignation against those whose object was to oppress and tra-nple down thom rights, or let them wand forth in their real colours, not at scrupulous defenders of the faith of treaties, lint as friends of devotion's. It was a cardinal point its the policy of England to defend the integrity of the °roman empire. They wert so fee as to risk a war with Franco In the maintenance of that policy. Was there, he would ask, greater danger to Turkey from the pre- Sines of the Egyptiasfe in Syria than from the nevema of the Russians Is Moldavia and Wallachia? He hoped the noble lord would tell them what was the fr , licy of England now in regard to that qurstioc. Russia had ad vancod--semetino a openly, and simetimi a stealthily—till she had arrived at lest at the Prnth. How long would it be before .he cape to the Danube ? (Haar.) This woe a ques tion of itnnortanoi fcr the commerce of England. Turk, in her commercial policy, was the mat liberal country in the world. (Hear.) The manufacture, of this c‘te dry were admitted by Tostke7 at a duty of from 3 to 5 per cent It appears from °Metal returns, that only three countries are batter customers that Turkey via. Germany, best of ell; Holland, Italy and the Italian Islands. France, though our nearest neighbour, is on • par with Russia. No other country Bones near. Rusts Is much mean than half • million below Turkey. Prude, Balgisu L Dawaaark, Sweden, Norway, all don't equal bar. ' with the Asian, and . . - • , , '., t f s % . .::. I I IP.. P 4 e. I 1 • . t . ' . .. 4 I Ta,54011110431144, • - t - ~.,4 , , ~ ~. i Ai tau hod ( of the ... . ' akhr A. atint: psi Oa tl. • 1 &sue wail ; al , kaill the I hi. tbl ppm Imo, alltrodost • +-..... N 3il , - RIIMILIVI N s ; •--4.5.L 4 : OM Rap 191,1111. Cl=d OSie• NA ' Bit G. GRBY sal& ha al alai wrests that the lei 1411117:11111.4 rig i " (!ommo"m et wA5..... " 1 "* 100, is i nt Wart had antkosted dm sitimit - linii,ooof. Now, the 1 is e: ear sway rid / earl IMP Dasio, aIOSIONNOW hid wiiiiTtseel ; RUB posed Boatinead reading, but it k the sla uw a le " eam me gli t eisi, lak yaw e di t , ; WU top through eoulealthee, end there were sound innei e noble earl, witr .plaisiss; Mitsollknel 2. 6 , _____ _ moots to be tiposed_ lit wee therefore no wonder that I thirs t sad PUNIC 1011111111111. . 60111*_ lord it - !II!. 11.14 # Ike -. Callalia! government, . ___ ROYAL ASSENT. Sir Augustus ChitWel, T.T. usher of the bleak rod, sow. mooed sae hoes* to attend in the House of Lords, to I ear the royal assent given by comminion to several bills (for which see Lords' report). COLLISION BETWEEN THE ORANGEMEN AND CATHOLICS IN IRELAND. Lord CASTLEREAGH gate notice of his Winans to pot a question to-morrow (ibis day) to Sir 0. Grey on ail snipe:. AFFAIRS OF INDIA. Mr. HUME begged to oak the Presieent of the Board of Control whether he was prepared to lay on the table of the house env papers to account for the late extraordinary pro emediiths in India—Pamir, haul—whirs, after a brilliant en gagement and victory, feard Gough was entrenthiog himself within a few miles of the enemy. Lord JOCELYN begged to ask whether there were any ropers ready to be produced relating to the war in the Punjaub ? Sir J. C. HOBROUSE said that he bad been from time to time preparing papers on the subject of affairs in India; being very voluminous they could not be produced immedi ately, but as sena as he possibly could he would lay them before the house. Mr. HUME said that was an answer to the question of the noble lord only. Sir J. C. 'ICEHOUSE said that those papers would include the information desired by the hon. member. Mr. HINDLEY rose to give notice of his intention to ask the Right Hon. the Pr.sident of the Board of Control to- UMW (MS day): 1. Whether the statement in the public jeurnsh is correct, that the Governor-General of India has deeded that the property taken at Moulton is ta go to the captors of the place as prase ? 2. Whether the government I have any information confirmatory of the statement in the Bombay Times to the effect that the troops having made their way in numb-rs into the fort of Moulton, a scene of putter ensued in the last degree discreditable to the disci- One of the Bengal army—the details being too diatreesieg be dwelt upon, and that the 'moue of Oneida:lig in the emu of Moultan permitted by the Bergal troops was fear fule eel the work of spoliation was by no means confined to tams man ? 3 Who were the parties responsible tir having isseedttorl such excesses, and (if the statejpent be substantially seernet) what steps the government intend to take in order that the perpetrators of t hem may be brought to justice ? Sir J. C. HOSHOUSE said he would answer those quest- Bona now. (Chun.) And first, with respect to the diatri button of prise money._ The question bad arisen whether the c muss u der in - et of the main army was entitled to a share of the Moulton prize money, and had been referred by the Governor-General of India to the home authorities, ard would by them be decided in the nasal way wording to precedent. With regard to the other questions, he had only ro say that he bad that day gone through the whole of the dfautchea re.pectiog the taking of "daub= and price lady respecting thee, transactions which had Leen so much miereoreeented, and he could assure the hon. gentleman that salmi facts oceurred which did not appear and were not area hinted at in thaw despatches, the rumours be alluded to— and where he read them he (Sir J. C. Hobliouse) was at a lento know—were totally unfounded. (Cheers.) RAILWAYS IN INDIA. Lord JOCELYN asked the right bon. gentleman whether any engagement had been entered into between the Board of Conte( 1 end the Court of Directors respecting railway communication in India. Sir J. C. HOEHOUSE mad' that the Board of Control, after due delib . ration upon this important subject, had thought It their duty to give to the Court of Directors the scheme of a plan= which they considered they could usefully come to terms with the railway companies. That plan had been laid be'ore the Court of Directors on Monday het, and he had been peen to understand that they coincided in the views of the B ard of Control ; so that he only waited for the decision of the railway companies to lay that tab me and the reply of those companies before the house. (Hear, hear.) EMIGRATION TO AUSTRALIA. Mr. F. SCOTT put the following questions : Mather any (Alicia information hie been received by the lot mit tem eny and which of the Au-trellan colonies upon the sub. Jedel ataamratlon. —What debt hes been incurred in New South Wake on same of emigration since lat Jan cry, 1517.—Whether any fur. thin Ism Ms been rememeatletl esostatnag the annual revenue de. tired from the toed nod In New hook wren—Whether such porilbas bun maseled by the agony. —Whether the funds appli. aeW he miem fas eakay are s ae espesdal, and if not, how mw rem—Mew mob et Me marced fund available at the meet. tag utpartiement bee aim been impeded in Dorset end Wilts alone, to c i T e t ete , we b . ~...I .7. ,saystmeigrsat ria frm throcestse d only. rembentee Me been pmedr i th i r al sgents of the goverament as " ageraltmal MINIM ellgibie he free pampa; ass whirler them ewes knee mesited • asimmiedea of less Cahill a head he maid web eoslgneo. W If it it Mended to madame mob a erten re PrdmlMP ot mems.—Alloween Mr Majesty's goverm. at man to with resM.l he waxer of magnate. end Meting the booths et amigration i mum ohm entire poman marl Is paid tor MI% yr emir' it Is heeded le essasifr the hair, and preemie a walkover emigration men • yebrelpie of seated ad. =sr=• preferme le equally divide emipuite who Oak memps—Whether Moe any intention et reaming the membere denim or others in the INSIWSUOU depart ment is look.streat. Westminster. Mr. HAWEB (who wu very Jodie inctly heard) grid, in answer to the first question, that none but the meet ordinary information bad been received; in answer to the second, third, and fourth questions, the hon. gentleman's reply was inaudible; In answer to the fifth, he said that the funds were not all exhausted, but the sum remaining was very small; the sixth question would be anawered by toe returns which the hon. member had moved for, and which would be laid on the table that day or to morrow. In answer to the se venth, he oteerved that the government were not aware of the feat; that he had made inquiry of the Emigration Com missioners, and that they were not aware of any numbor of artisans having been passed as agricultural lahoarer., al though (we understood) some few such core might have occurred. In answer to the eistith qteation, the hon. gentleman said that since April, 1843, 2,450 emigrants had gone out with assistance from Taejon, tonnes. (The re mainder of the answer was not heard.) In reply to the 9:b, he said that the correspondence of that department we) daily increasing, and that so augmentation of it, lather than a di minution, would become necessary. THE REBELLION IN CANADA. Mr. GLADSTONE a-ked the following questione, of which be bed &ea noise : 1. Weller ang instructices lave been given le O. Governer- General of Coals as le the same which he is to is the meta IMiggrepased to hie by biro:Misers to dam lo In troduce tale Oa Roam or Ameably any big shing l =lllllba to any pumas known to Imo been Implicated la the et 1537 or ISM. as assent of the image eastelmi by them is these reel. litme. se in the mead Me mew of any mit WI teeseglatho two Immo ail& parringe legidstmw 2. Whe tt er, eaandlig to the emu of CanatM Y any soh bW dome have paned through both ro am = =Mere, end reed have become me age by the Go weasel • smanding Mew the money thereby emlimeheil le h ad d vase lie kehatih. What bee lleissef se a bad se °Webby her Ilahety with mune ft the allowese at emb ad 'bather say offided basitestre be hem yet asetesi reepeellog he how asthma &Cam* end, Use, whether the garimment weed births on the tableot the hoes. Mr HAWES, in answer to the fleet question, said that no itutruccions missies's? had been given at). nag k lard at the head of the Cassels's government with reference to the intro duction of such a trill, or in contsmAation Veiny such measure. The nshlas lord the Secretary of State had entire confidence in the noble lord (lord Elgin), and watt n.A in the habit of fetter ing him with instructions. Respectebu the second question, the right hon.geolculanwho had himself filled the ( A l e o f Colo nial Secretary must know that all colonial laws having passed through their formal stages, and received the royal assent through her Majesty's representative, cams into imme diate operation, unless they contained a suspending clause. This would apply of course to all acts. whether they referred to the appropriation of money or not, and therefore the passing of such a bill would come into operation, and continual* be the law, mama disallowed by her Idejesty, and in that case only cease to be law upon the arrival ut Canada of her hlejesty's disallowance. In answer trthe third question, no despatch whatever bad been re ceived from Lewd Elgin. A private letter had been rewired Maly yesterday by Lord Grey—(hear, /sear)—but no despatch whatever. Mr. HUME said be wished to ath the hon. gentleman whether it was not understord that the government of Ca aria bad agreed to grant 100,0001., sad whether that sum lied not been recommended by a eammbelon appointed by Lord Metcalfe at the unanimous request of the *Native assembly of th at day, to mimics and report on the damage received by parties in the mbellicn, and hew it was la toC made good • and also whether the report of that communion did not a liise that 100,0081. should be paid, rejecting the rebels as.d those who had been connected with than in their procee G. din GR gs ? SirGREY said that all questions of that kind had better be psetpened tall the government was in pmeeedm of the otedral whisk wonid be laid before the torsther, s. eartupl, nom aFADING& — AIkid "d 1 "" °. ""'; ''''''C 3 a, I howse. the hon. gaidlassaa had asked watt Madeira, and Spain with the Balearic Islands, do not I imitative at Petersburg and the government 4,lrisia, itafteeart. ka, read ; Mammy* Siam, stud iam b ha aatta• eaM = was one w wewLl be &Shalt to =swift by a simple remit her; and even if our own possession, Gibraltar, and h. twsen our ambassador at Constantinople and the Sampllis horm; gam mom Rpm Kaagamasksa A s o ; affi r mative at massaiwt, and which might lead to 000 side- which annually takes more than halt a million, Turkish government and the Russian minister there. Sir, the be added, barely sums= her. The trade with Teekey wee not only large, but steadily and rapidly increasing. In a speech made by him (Lord D. Stuart) in the year 1838, he showed that the declared vales of war exports to Turkey was, I. the year 1827, 600,0001 ; in 1634, 1,200,0081 —l. e., the exports to Turkey had in creased by 700,0001. Since the last mentioned period they had further increased by 1,200 , 0001 — i. from 1834 to 1846 they have doubled ; while from 1827 to 1846 in 20 yam, they have increased five fold. Now, compare the progresses( the trade of Turkey with that of Ramie. In 20 years, while our annual exports to Turkey have increased by two millions, our exports to Russia have increased only by half • million. Twenty years ago the declared value of our exports to Turkey was less than half that of our exports to Russia, sow our exports to Turkey eland those to Russia by more than one-third. But this is but as imperfect picture of the relative values of the trades, We must inquire of what the exports cons's% a large pextion of those going to Russia, nearly one-half, is composed of the half manufactured artiste of cotton twist ' for the purpose of being worked up into wools afterwards brought into competition with our own The value of cotton manufactured goods exported to Resin is perfectly iceignificant it does not amount to 60,0001. The trade to Tetley presents an aspect precisely the revenie. The value of cotton twist exported Is small, and almost the whole of our exports to that country coned of cotton mannlectured_gcod.. It is well known how much more va luable the trade in Dittos pods Is than that in cotton twist. This has bern well expressed is a pamphlet which has lately been published: %excess the greater the Meant diabase and capital winked to prams say mannfretimed artiste, the neater Is Its val i iam t ligrepor- Couto lies value of raw asenerial of whisk to is . Out of the peke of plasma peineed sadism male be geld, merely the expense of the labour set the intent* of thesapited employed in pro duds( the Ism lint elm the labour of weaving and relating, and the intent etas eaptW snepieled is these preemies; and according to the big estimates whisk lem been formed cm this subject, whilst the Take denim twig is sheet doable the value of the raw =aerial eldellehesibesseessind spin making It, the average value of the plain and printed mike* of which our exports consist, is about five times greater than that of the raw material. Deducting, then, on this moonlit one-hall iron our exports of cotton twist, and one fifth from mar experts of plain and printed calicoes, we shall find a re sides of 1,421,8451, which must have been received, in the shape of profits and waxes, by our capitalism and workmen ergsged directly or indirectly in the cotton manufacture, as account of our exports to Turkey in the year 1847; and the rum of 413,1771. only as the amend which they received in profits and wages, during the came year, from our exports to Kumla. As far as the cotton manufacture is concerned the Turkish trade I, thereeire more valuable to Ee l/ tend than the Huainan, nearly in the proportion of five to two, end as this remarkable difference arisen from the liberality of the Turkish tariff, which is uniformly low foe all manufactured goods (from throe to five per cent on the actual value), whilst the numbers tariff is almost as uniformly prohibitive, it is prsbable that as examination of the rela tive value of the Tur kish and ituedan trade" with reference to other products would 'bow a result no less hiveZabre to the former, than that to which we have arrived ea respects the most important branch colour manufacturing industry. It might be said that a great portion of this trade con sisted of goods in teansitto. But how long would it exist if &veil; bad pessession of the Dardanelles ? for it must be borne in recollection that Russia placed a high duty on all manufactured articles from this coun try. Oa the mere ground of self-interest, therefore if on no higher, this country bad a deep interest in the integrity and independence of Turkey. He believed that all that was re quired isy Turkey was the moral support of England, and that moral 'deport he hoped she would get What he feared was not the open hostility, but the ileidions desire's of Russia. He could not help thinking that if the noble lard had acted with more energy in protesting against the entrance of the Raglans into the principalities, the proceedings of the Rue lila general who took that step would hors been disavowed and the troops would have been recalled. If the parrs which he now asked for were laid cn the table of the house, they would show whether h t was wrong in attributing to the noble lord, which he did wilt great regret, a want of deter =bastion in not energetically protesting aeainst the entrance of the Russian troops last year into these principalities. Col. P. THOMPSON seconded the motion. Those gentlemen wno were in the habit of looking abroad on the surrounding political horizon must entertain some suspicion that the position of England, like all sublunary things, was far from stationary. Amongst the memoranda which be, is common with others, bed of the opinioos of the right hon. baronet (Sir R. Peel), was this, that the supremacy of Eng. land ought not to be calculated upon as what could not by the chances of common human mutability be attired. On the other side of the Atlantic a vast republic was growing up, which was net animated with the most friendly feelings towards this country, a proof of which was that the writer of a not unpopular American guide-book declared, on looking at the Horse Guards, that he coon not help thinking but that in a short time 50,1000 Americans might be drawn upbehind it; and sieving Windsor Castle he raid, that the peeled might not be far distant when the flaunting bunting there might be surmounted by the American stripes and stars. (Ltuohter.) The ground it seemed might be slipping from under them The power of Venire, Genoa, Holland, had passed away, the hour cf England might he coming. (Hear, hear.) It they were to hold their ground, it must not be on the old founds lions. He saw no chacce they had of carrying down to their pesterity anything like the cimearetive or rebid , • power which England enjoyed in past age:, oche' they could contrive to make friends somewhere and r f somebody, net. as they could put themselves in readiness for what every body knew was coming on—a content between civilisauon and political liberty on the ore hand and barbarism and despotism on the other. (Hear, hear.) Therefore it was that he was anxious not to omit any opportunity of bolding forth before the eyes of the frOVCIIIIIIe . I , , who could not he blind enough not to see it without his assistance, that there was in this country a strong reason for assuming the paitiun which their ancestors assumed before—the position taken by Elizabeth and Cromwell, the woman and the man to whom their greatness was owing. (Cheers.) Let it not be sup. posed that be was an advocate for war ; he bated war. But they might incur danger by being tm much afr Ad of the coovquences. (Hear.) Therefore would he urge strongly and vehemently the ueep inter, at which this coontry had io everything, however small, which showed that she was largely concerned in the progress of civilization and freedom in other countries. (Hear.) He viewed this as ore occasion on which he trusted the government would lay before them some evidence that it had retained this interest in the present ease, and therefore he undertook humbly to second the mo tion of the noble lord Viscount PALMERSTON said : —Sir, I think I best per form my duty by rising immediately after it has been cc clod d, to state the view which I take of the motion of my noble friend. Sir, I fully retain the opinion which my noble friend his quoted from a former speech of mine, that it is desirable for the interests of this country, as well as credit able to ourselves, that the House of Commoes should take a lively interest in the for. ign relations of this country ; and I own that, both in and out of office, it he. 'leap been to me a source of regret to find that those relations excited, compa rativeli speaking, so little interest within these walls. (Hear, hear.) Although it is, no doubt, inconvenient to the parson who fills the situation which I have now the honour to hold, to be celled upon frequently to discuss matters of this kind in this house, yet any man thus situate I, who feels that he honeetly and to the beat of hie ability, discharges his duty, must look with confidence to the support, at least, of the majority of the house; and if, braidi a feeling that he is cosac'entiously per forming his duty, he finds himself support al by the House of Commons, I need nut say how greatly that must strengthen t e hand. of the govanmeet in d aling with foreign affairs. (Hear, hear.) Nevertheless, Ido not feel it to be consistent with my duty to agree to the motion of my nebte friend ; anti for this reason : the papers which he calls for are con nected with discussions which are still going en, and it has been invariably acknowledged by the house on occa sions of this kind, that inconvenience must arise from the production of unfloishedcorrespoadence on matters which ere still pending between this country and foreign courtries. I can, however, assure my noble friend that he would be greatly mistaken if he supposed that the subject to which he has drawn the attention of the house isnot considered by her Majeety's government rine of great national, of great Eure paean, importance. (Hear, hear.) lam quite ready to con err in the opinion which my noble friend has expiessed in regard to the great importance which we ought to attach to the Independence of the Tutkish empire. (Hear, hear.) I hold that independence to be of vast importance to this country both in a political and in a commercial point of view. (Hear, hear.) Politically it hardly can be necessary . to enter into any argument to show that if therm vast regione—for v at they arc—which are now under the rule of the Sultan, were to be petitioned among the other powers of Europe in the first place such a pentium could not be effected without a great European conflict ; and, in the second place, when effected, it would, in all probability, derange materially, and to the derienent of those perions who di I not abate in the sped, the existing balance of power in Europe ; and as England could not, under any ei , cuemtmees, either wi.h or expect to share in the spoils of say tech Spartition, it is evident that she, at leant, must be interested in maintaining the integrity . of the Turkish empir s. (Cheers.) But, sir, that feeling es not confined to this country. The house may rest enured that the other leading poem of Europe are as sensible as we are of the great importance of maintaining the integrity and independence of toe Ottoman empire. That was occluded in the Preamble of the treaty concluded no lore- - es than 1841. ee— dating the passage of • se of vrar Inger age ~ regu,_ passage Of ships 01 through the Dal-dandles; lied 1 am satisfied that norm of the great powers who were parties to that treaty would think of attempting to infringe principles so solemnly recorded in the preamble of that public act. Sir, I have said that politically the independence of Turkey is of great importance to this country and to Europe. Comm rcially my noble friend has in no degree overstated its importance. It is perfectly true, as he says, that there is no great country with which we have any great commercial transactiors whore tariff Is so low, and therefore so liberal to us, et that cf Turkey. Our trade with Turkey is an annually increasing trade. So far from its having reached its maximum, I trust that, if things pursue their present course, and if the improvements which are now being stead.ly made in the ioternal administration of Turkey con tioue to armee, with increased security to individuals and increasing protection to the occupations of iedustry and the employthent of capital, we shall find our commercial inter course with that country extending step by step, and not only our own commercial intercoOrse, out that of all the great commercial countries of Europe; and those regions which in forme r times were; the centre of civilisation will 'gain ap preach their former condition. (Cheer.) Sir, of course, under these eircomatenees, and with there vie co, it would have been, an my noble friend states, a dereliction of duty if we had seen with apathy or indifference transactions which in any way, however indirectly, might appear to bear upon she independence and integrity of the Turkish empire ; and such undoubtedly, primed facie, must be the effect of the occupation of the two Turkish province' by the army of a neighbouring power. (Rear, hear.) Sir, explanations were given at the time by the government of Russia, and eosn mualeatione, some verb 11 and some written, have ever since been going on, not only between myself and the Russian mi. niater at this! bat also between her Msjcisty's reprye jm r: sa rr ek m u. sty's at; .i. i zsosstationsTsveinawl:e it, chka in sl o nv n a mett h ab o n a : v i a r :t, :e th e pi 'P e, ipt received n a t y r ileiteoa mi w T government sa y .du ha mn v ri p i u e ek e o l be en anntioeratyubibsinttthe i 8 16 aaaah a, . d u it • d ,n, t :et i i o dot f ewc. na, b I nnoii t a vtlibi n,n 1 e tt bi c, : he a 4 atwoje ' hi, . . ' ,,,,c " : " a ic i i it it th i do 6:1 4 lo t 1 1 i i ;ii whatever the communications may have been, I at— g""lummthtio:raT"denwesiatimas.6.illacedbe Ibibeyttacwehadhemeraseethi:oeorgailitival;':ergrwnathmti]netantLhatoefethlthyekt:oo24ltl4 u m lenrt t h to ci t san he w r et joheiculnisthhew°hldiacdhiuvanhinal hionafdnßudet'ulistitaitanthie" trop provinces, ___ R.; _ eu t_iii took plasma et/molar was tamed by the governm ent , , provinces, and rtiting further the Contingency, * um _ that occupation would cease. After stat ing ei t ;" ground on which the sanction wu given —I - so e l because I believe the immediate advance 0 6 1 — sian force arose from communications whim' tee— ms the spot between the authori Ise of d i ; patio and the Russian general ea teentitni ,,. it wet afterwards sanctioned by the R••"'`' potion took place, the Russian government slim, following mirage, the contingency on whic h the du the occupation depen is. " The same aline' sa ys Nesselrode--after alluding to former ouneetie‘t evacuations which followed—" the same Nail e ui m t r his e e p n o t les tim A e alu.enord,asetaentdinfbegrlmilegarth belief — is Moldavia legal order shall have been established, t Porte shall think it has acquired a sufficient get the ulterior repose of the two provinces, oar troup e, -- withdrawn from the m, to go and remecupy beeline, position, strictly defensive, which they armpit I Oo 0 'der." Now, air, it is of course open to some, when a memb,r of the government exp ects e .,',, in the intentions and views of (Align eoverometes of what is taking place, and has not Tufa d lea hese have done by former events. I can only declare th at our may be said, one way or the other, as to m e ,4 the grounds upon which the occupation teak pea confident that an that occupation the Roam sore had no intention of making any perman en t tumid, gth E u n eu ro Tt pc nk is iipe o h n ne e dm e illr im igr p eb l ; y of time, and not of ulterierjato ,thhaltars.)incenthisosbeut event.fair t o h e: p y v o n t' last twelve months have agiteted urepe, the jt, ns vernment have shown a great desire w mon k in preterit attitude, and that, with the exception of e trance into these two provinces, it has net lateens the internal affairs of other countries. Now, sir, ii for me to discus, the validity of the mend' she been alleged for the occupation of these two grounds assigned were, however, that the revels movements which Volt place in these provinces we meted with a much more extensive arrangemeet, i t in order to guard her own provinces against a sink meta; it was necessary that Ru'sia should in a cm gree occupy the disturbed provinces, and Wet tbe 1 government in putting down revolt. se.., friend has stated very accurately th e i of the insurrection. (Hear.) It is peen e d ) that Wallachia and Moldavia bad, for a lane e tem I been dissatisfied with the arrangement of the Tort vernment ; and I believe the Turkish goverment i convinced that improvements and reform, in the ri necessary to produce coot Durant end to primate pre in those provinces. (Idea., hear.) The conduct Turkish government was in that respect most pram for while, on the one hand, they gave en amneity i tion to the disturbance* which had taken place, ea a band they showed an anxious desire to investigate m of discontent, and to make such improvement. sad as are calculated to satisfy the ressenehle deaf's people. Sir, that matter, and the period at whisk the Non shall take place, are now in discussion at et nople, between the government of Turkey sae. 1 vernment of Russia ; and for that ruses, Is i on account of the pendency of our owe pal in the discussions, I trust my noble friend will hill doing my duty in objecting to produce the crude for which he has moved. (Hear, hear.) Nee, sir, with my hon. friend, who has seconded the motion t fitting that this country should assert the mend which a great country like this ought to hold, all must hold, unless by her own fault she shall %tante hear.) I can assure my hon. friend that it is the en Majesty's government to maintain that moral p (cheers) —to maintain it by those peaceable meas,tl non of which he has so ably and justly retemeneated sure that the government of any country which, tea in itself, cannot be suspected of being actuated by any tone which it may assume in its cantle with fereiga countries, and which may, it couch its es sminunications in a manner nut a to wound the feelings t f any country with • may communicate, I em sure that the govienneet a country not only wry, but frequently mut, hare power to confer essential benefits upon other cam to promote the progress of those prieciptes wh lee and gallant friend his so well described. Well t with regard to this question, I can assure the ho her Majesty's government have taken that point in cussion between Turkey and Russia white, ae a both parties. it thinks most adapted to accan,..ist poses in view ; and I trust that the questi a ot ex is the only one now pending between Turkay anal will be settled to V.: mutual satisfaction of but shout', perhaps, have here Mashed my ohi s on ita this . hu sn c tleg, A d a id gre l at no d t eat kn o o f w t un tha .loia th o e sou .out an apprehension being entertained that the quad hag between Russia and Tut key has led to an let of the friendly relations betwees these two pea certainly the orders which hays been lately give Turkish government (or naval and military ores have also tended to impress people with the nett rupture is likely to take place. Sir, the proelamati the Turkish government made on the 5.1 of th exercise,Ai n r .o expressly n r e i annou n c i ng dl t y h t e h eu disclaims s martsu alequipment anytroop.eo.fa,tcairomn squadron otthceo t comic: z f cl, tilities ; and, judging from the assurances of th government, and also from the known intentions a/ interest of the Turkish government, I trust that i pension to which I have alluded will be louse no foundation, and that the negotiations *hell going en between the Turkish and the Russne go . with regard to this matter will terminate with eati both, and without any disturbance of the genera Europ e (Cheers.) Mr. ANSTEY said he should support the mot emcees try, divide the house. Mr. M. MILNES boptd the hen. gentlem ta in so thin a house,prejuchce the real importance of e by forcing on a division, but content hems, le answer which had been given by the noble br.! the expectations stated by that noble lord be until appointed, then most assuredly the house ought no r seriously and fully to the subject. At all omee, he would be altogether unbecun.ing that house to a national aesembiy, that sort of langasgo towan which the bon member, in his individual capacity fit to indulge in. There could be no question that potion of these principalities by Russian troops, SII moreover, being supported on the utter exhausts the treasure, for that was already gone—but tf Coe the occupied provinces, was a great ie juatice, < earnest remonstrance on the part of the Euglish gc (Hear, hear.) It was fully is much the italereef shin sovereign, as of the nations around him, to further aggrandisement of his dominions. La ii attempt to make herself mistress of the entrance great seas of Euxepe, and she would at once into in the fatal hostility of all the maritime pow. rs The house might feel assured that, in his ratditt subject, the noble lard would be powerfully aided Mr. URQUHART supported the motion. Mr. HUME did not understand what the pun h,n. member's arguments were. He had raised of Russia hie mind to an enormous trivet reality, and in l.ke manner he mignified the du apprehended from that quarter. lie (Er. always warned the house against the aggressions One solitary voice had been raised in that house i the Cur when he brought the question of Pau but there was nearly the universal sense of the pressed in his condemnation, and that decision was by the whole nation. Was not that a cheek up potism of the Russian Emperor, when the indepe munity of England censured his acts, and none t approved of them. Was that no inducement for hie his career of cruelty and tyranny ? He for of that Ennis was in as much danger as any state The emperor's councillors were leading him is and before long he might be as helpless as any pits who had been plunged into anarchy. The count at the hen i of the foreign department, o extenuating the faults of the emperor, had censure had offered:he advice of the independent people° and taut was ell he could do. When the noble to tho Czar he was backed by the whole author people of England, and that ought to have sol (Hear.) The noble lord's advice was an honest c he (Hr. Hume) thought it musthave an effect—t that his confident opinion was that Rustle did ■ plate the permanent viols-i in of the independent ehia sod Moldavia. Under the present cirennisti a wise policy in the government to offer I flumes in cordial co-operatioa with Frine looked to this union as the mesas wl peace of Europe would be preserved. That ebje still further promoted by the co-operation of the of Europe, but so long as France and England we a bond of union they had the power to effect that any rate the a xplanation given by the noble lord satisfactory at present, and it would certalnly no divide the house on the motion. The noble lord ought to red satisfied with the repeated de< the noble lord (Palmerston), who had great] the question now involved in the motion, when b the occupation of Wallachia and Moldavia by only temporary. That statement had been rep noble lord, and for the several reasons which he had urged, be thought he might fairly urge his not to divide upon the motion. Mr. DISRAELI also advised the noble lord z the house upon the present motion. He would the interests he advocated by so doing. He (H was opposed to those interests, and, therefore, th would listen to his advice with that qualifiestior own part he was of opinion that the ran so far from being liable to the rewire room It had been most magnanimous. (A laugh.) HO the emperor during the last twelve months--(a ha was surprised at his forbearance—(a laagh) -- desire which he had evinced to maintain peace ulterior objects of Russia were had been wry* is that home. He did not pretend to alo I w