The Express. — London, England, 1862-09-02 00:00:00

1 i' 1 'ARTS FIRST CLASS sad LONDON PRIZE UMW!. WATHKUTON sod BROGDIN. OOLIJBMITHS and JIWELLER& sginufadory. 10. Ilataiett644reet, Oorsatiprdso, W.C.,ldados, N.B Thu establishment u closed at •la as scads& sad cas Bataldais at 1 o'clock. HARMONIUMB.-NEW MODEL CLAM. IMAM and WOOD. ISt Itassatireet. LIVES of EMINENT STATESMEN, by THOS. HOOD, Fag., In PIM WM, week. One penny. Beady on the 19th September, Ilandaornely bound in Magenta cloth, gilt, price 4s. it : Post free. ea, the SECOND half-yearly VOLUME of FUN, with numerous Eturrari by talented artists, and bumouroun Article* by the following disttottaubed writers : W. Bailey, Fag. W. S. wibert, Ee4. W. Barber, Mao. T. Ilona. Dm. E. L. Blanchard, Ego, T. S. Jerrold, Fag. G. W. Bridgeman, hag. W. J. Prorme, Esq. F. C. litunand, Fay. Godfrey Turner, Esq. H. J. Byron, Bay. .tr., A:c., ac. (Mice, SO, Fleet-greet, London. ghe •nwegio. TO coRRFSPONIANTS. .dvertfsements Intended for " The Kspre.s" London Email* Paper. must be at the °dice, 10, liouverle-street,, by Two o clock on the day of publication. COVINt GAItDII3. THIS Evicting, TIM LILY Gill MAINLY. Mimi; Louisa Pyne. Thirierall, and Bman Pyne; Mews. George Puma, H. Cm. Patei, Duseek. L7all. and W. liarrison.--Conduetor, Mr. A. Mellon.—Door open ai ball-post, 7. Commence et 8. eAnuscirr. Ton imam OUT OFWfiR Mr. Compton.-0m AMTAICAN 000aIN. Messrs. dothen isuck..tome : Mrs. Young, MiasOilaw.—ClLLOS YTALIA; or, Lore and Jealousy. Pens Neon sod Senor Moragau—And THY CHIUSTENINO. PRINCIOWra. TamITI111:118, THE EENDIEVOUZ—EING HENRY THZ EIGHTH. Kam Charles Kean, Jordan, Potter. Raymond, J. F. Cathcart. Everett, Garden, and M awful. : Era. Charles Yeas mad Woes Cltspesaa.—And THE TWO POLTS. NRRA•NI A. TRW IMMO, BARRINGTON, THR GENTLEMAN PICK POCERT.—Aroun HAMM and Madame I. Haman.-Binging by Mlueson. HARLOT aC. Woodman, TE CU H. apInRDA Yey, .—Commence and J. Plumpton.—To coo cde ari Cat AsTars. Tins 17210700, MAZEPPA.—AIter which SCBNI7II IN Till CIRCLE. Mdlle. It.sottL—Te coaclade with a comic BAUM' In which the Mime (humble will appear. —Commute at 7. HIGH WATIIt AT LONDON BILIDGII. nue DAT Mens& Th 15th. ..Aftarsooh 7h Um To-moutow—lionar.. 8d 2845.....A11er50e5. Ob. lOgi. LONDON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2. Ir is the privilege of all high, heroic natures to turn evil into good, and to serve the cause of right by their very errors and excesses of judgment or of conduct. That G•RIBALDI'S appeal to arms against the policy of the puny and wavering Ca binet of Turin was an illegal, unconstitutional, and ill-advised proceeding was beyond all doubt or denial ; that the success of such a movement could hardly be less critical for Italy than its failure, and that under a free government the proper place for arraigning the policy of the King's Ministers was the Parliament—all this was as plain as a sum in single addition to a calm looker on in London, accustomed to test all men and things by the political thermometers of Pall-mall. But our own glorious constitution and all its re spectable fictions and time-honoured compromises apart, even the most conservative Briton, content to dwell in decencies for ever, could not fail to perceive that the situation of Italy and the Italian Government, and the individuality of GARIBALDI were altogether exceptional, to be judged on their own merits, and without reference to the polity and procedure of ancient, independent, and settaed States. When a contemporary, with its usual lively generosity to the fallen, talks of the great Italian patriot having attempted a "Second "of December," we are at a loss whether to admire 'most the calumny, or the insult to the reason of the reader, or the pros trate baseness of the suggestion. It is pretended that GARIBALDI, when he levied arms, not against, but in the name of his Sovereign, in Sicily, and carried the Cross of Savoy into Calabria, was con. templating a massacre of citizens in the streets of Turin, the abolition of the Parliament, and of the constitutional monarchy, the confiscation of all law, authority, and liberty, and the assump tion of a military Dictatorship, to be presently merged in an Imperial Crown ! Does our contemporary, in the blindness of its faith in human baseness, affect to liken the chivalrous and penniless soldier who gave away a kingdom in open day, with the crapulous gang that stole an Empire in the night t To pursue so monstrous $ comparison would be an outrage on the common sense of any public not habitually steeped in the 'fallacies of corruption. GARIBALDI has sinned against the laws of his country by levying arms without his Sovereign's consent ; but can any one who has glanced at the current history of the last three months pretend to be ignorant that it was for his King and country that Gael- BALD! rose up against what he believed to be domestic complicity with foreign domination ; and that his true and guileless heart was tempted, goaded, betrayed into lawless courses by the extravagance of patriotic virtue. That he has erred, nobly but rashly erred, his best friends admit ; but even in a cautelous and cowardly age that bows down before the foulest idols, the lustre of such a man's misfortunes and mistakes outshines the splendour of Imperial success. And mark how even in defeat GARIBALDI serves his Sovereign and saves his country. Let us hasten to do justice to the King, whose great and gene rous heart, clouded for a moment, as we hear, by artful and ir.terested calumnies, is full of sorrow now. Views EMMANUEL, we have rea eon to believe, had been led to believe that the true man he called his friend had foresworn his allegiance and raised a rebel's flag. GARIBALDI had written twice, assuring his King of his unshaken fidelity ; but his vows and promises never reached the King. It was only when a third letter came into the King's hands, and that proclamation from Catania, in which GARIBALDI declared that ho bowed before the Majesty of the King elect of the nation, that the King knew how poor a " rebel" was this too ardent friend and servant ! At this moment we believe, throughout his broad dominions, there is not a heart that sorrows more for the prisoner of Spezzia than the heart of the royal hero of Palestro. This, at least, is a consolation to all who would regret to find the Cross of Savoy trailing in the dust of royal perfidy and ingratitude. Nor is this the only rsy of light we can discern in the immense darkness that has fallen upon Italy. The tone of the independent, and even of the offi cial pre. in Paris on the action of Aspromonte isnot unworthy of the better days of French journalism. Towards the stricken hero of Italian independence its deep and saddened respect and sympathy is nobly and delicately expressed. Even La France, the Pays, and the Patric speak of him tenderly and with an accent of suppressed emotion that has nothing of insolent compassion in it. But it is the Liberal journals that especially refute the ignorant imputation that the educated classes in France are opposed to the independence and unity of Italy. One and all, our Liberal contem poraries in Paris, writing under Heaven and the Ministry of the Interior only know what restraints, unequivocally declare that there now remains not the shadow of an apology THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 2, 1862. for the continued occupation of Rome by a French garrison. Among so many admirable sentences to this effect it would seem invidious to make a selec tion. But what can be bolder, more rational, or more generous than the following, which we take almost at random :—" Instinctively public opinion " everywhere has understood that this melan- I " choly victory of public law over misguided pa " triotism announces the end of the occud " potion of Rome, and all the journals have , " expressed in nearly the same terms this pro " found and universal conviction. To demand " of Italy more than it has done in the last month " is to ask of it the sacrifice of its life, of its " future ; it is to require the impossible. The " Government cannot wish to put such a price on " its protection ; it cannot desire that its friend " ship should impose upon the Italians sacrifices " that they would scarcely submit to from a vic " torious enemy, and after the greatest dig " asters." And this is the keynote of all the independent journals in Paris on the disastrous, yet not perhaps entirely unfortunate, occasion of GARIBALDI'S disappearance from the scene. It would ill become the English press to refuse • tribute of applause to expressions so unanimous, so noble, and so decided. Had these words been written in London they might have been charitably attributed to Protestant enmity, or to jealousy of French influence. Let us be content to echo them, as the words of justice, doubly welcome from be yond %he Straits. In truth the argument is irre . • sistible. The Emperor of the FRENCH remained at Rome because his " military honour" and his duty both commanded him " more than ever " to protect the HOLY FATHER against the insolent threats of the Revolution. The presumption was of course that the Italian Government was powerless against the Revolution, incapable even of the maintenance of its own authority, much less of the protection of the spiritual independence of the HOLY FATHER, for, as to the Temporal Power, that, according to M. BILLAULT and M. THODVENEL, has always been a purely political question, subject to all political vicissitudes, to the rights of nations, to the doctrine of non-intervention, to the principles of 'B9, to the conditions on which the Napoleonic Empire itself is based. And now it turns out that the Italian Government is able to vanquish and disperse the Revolution in a single skirmish, and to protect the Papal frontiers without assistance. Indeed, it is remarked that the Italian Government has conquered the Revolution in a day, whereas in eighteen months it has hardly disposed of those brigands who are paid and equipped by the Ministers of the HOLY FATHER to carry havoc and desolation into the dominions of his neighbour. What excuse, then, what apology remains for the protectorate of the Pore by the troops of France t Are not the soldiers of Vic-You EMMANUEL as well entitled and as able to keep watch and ward over the Vatican as the soldiers of the Emperor NAPOLEON Have not the twenty-three millions of Italian Catholics who owe allegiance to the House of Savoy as good a right and title to the tenancy of Rome as any thirty millions of Catholics who are not Italians t These questions answer themselvea. The occupation of Rome by French troops remains absolutely without excuse. For when M. DE LA GUPKROWNIERE talks of " changes being effected in the Pontifical " Government," he knows that he is talking wind. Has not Cardinal ANTONELLI in a hundred despatches ; has not the HOLY FATHER in a hun dred pastorals, informed the world that he will never yield a jot to the demands of modern civilization. Perhaps the Manikur will be good enough to let us know in a day or two the result of the solemn Cabinet Council held yesterday at the Tuileries. The decision of that Council concerns the dynasty of the NAPOLEONS at least as much as the destinies of Italy, or even the rights of the Romans. And the English public has a right, and we trust good reason, to expect that in this emergency the moral force of their own free Government will not be exerted in vain. CO Court. WINDSOR CASTLE, So?. 1. Her Majesty, with Princess Helena, Princess Louise, Prince= Beatrice. Prises Arthur, and Prises Leo. poll, left the Castle this afternoon at half-pest 2 o'clock, attended by the Marchioness of Ely, Lady Augusta Bruce, Lieutenant-General the Hon. C. Grey, Lieutenant-Colonel du Plat, Major Elphinstone, and Dr. Jenner. The Princess Hohenlohe also left the Castle with the Queen. Her Majesty, with the royal family and suite, travelled by 'pedal train on the South Western Railway to the pri vate station at Vauxhall, and from thence proceeded in carriages to Woolwich, embarking on the Fairy for Greenhithe. In the course of the afternoon her Majesty left in the Victoria and Albert for Antwerp, en route to Germany. Viscount Palmerston, arrived at the Castle yesterday, and had an audience of her Majesty. Viscount Palmerston left town yesterday for Melbourne Hall, Derbyshire. Earl Russell left the Foreign•ofce yesterday afternoon for Woolwich, in order to attend the Queen. Despatches were received yesterday at the Colonial•offce from the Governors of the Worth American Provinces. British Columbia, Ceylon, Hong Kong, and Bermuda. Despatches were sent to the Governors of the Went India Islands, and to the Lord High Commissioner of the lonian Islands. His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales is ex pected to arrive at Buckingham Palace to-day from Birk Hall, Sir James CI trk's residence, near Balmoral. The Duke and Duchess of Buecleuch will leave Belgravesnnere, in a few days, for Drumlanrig Castle. The Duke and Duchess of Manchester will leave Great Stanhope-street, on Thursday, for their seat, Kim. bolton Castle, Huntinwlonsbire. The Marquis of Lansdowne left Lansdowne Home, on Saturday, for Bowood Park, Witte, for the autumn, accompanied by the Hon. J. K. and Lady Louisa Howard. The_ Marchionem (Maria) of Ailesbury has left town for Bretby Park on a ,fait to the Earl and Countess of Chesterfield. . . The Earl of Shelburne left town yesterday to join the circle assembled at Tulinllan, Perthshire, the seat of the Count and Countess de Flabault. _ The Earl and Countess Spencer will leave St. James's.place, to-morrow, for Althorp Park, Northamp tonshire. Lord and Lady Willoughby de Ereaby have a select party assembled at Drummed Castle, Perthshire, where the Hon. thlbtrt Heatheote, M.P., end party have bad capital grease shooting sad deer Malkin. Lord Vivian ha.; left town for Grendon Hall, Warwiekabire, on a visit to Sir George Chstwynd. The marriage of Lily Charlotte Innea Kerr, second daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe, with Mr. George Russell, son of Mr. Win. Russell, the Amonatant-General of the Court of Chancery, is to take pleas this month at Floors Castle, N.B. Lord and Lady Chelmsford, and the Hon. Major, Hon. Mr., and Hon. Miss Theeiger, and Sir Ralph Howard, M.P., and lady Howard, are among the recent arrivals at Baden-Baden. --. Baron James de Rothschild has arrived at Wal lace's Hotel, from Paris. Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton is taking the waters at Aix-la-Chapelle. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. THE GARIBALDIAN PRISONERS. The Siicle of to-day says :—" We are assured that, on the reception of thenews from Aspromonte, the first word uttered by King Victor Emmanuel was ' Amnesty.' We are assured also that, alleg ing reasons of state, some advisers of the crown did not hail this generous expression, which never theless was that of M. Rattazzi and the majority of his colleagues." A Turin correspondent of the Temps says that Rattazzi. on being asked some question respecting the treatment of the prisoners, remarked, " We are neither Cossacks nor bloodthirsty." The Mazzinian journal at Milan, the Unita Italian, has voluntarily suspended publication. The Journal Sr Rouen states that a letter has been addressed by K Rattazzi to M. Thouvenel, pointing out the situation in which the cabinet is placed. Having to reappear before the chambers OD the 15th, it requires to be able to give to the parliament of Turin hopes which will in some mea sure complete the triumph of order. The Journal de Rouen adds that hostilities are already being pre pared against the cabinet. It is said to be in con templation to tall for the impeachment of M. Rattazzi for the illegal arrests of deputies whose inviolability is guaranteed by the constitution. THE COMBAT AT ASPROMONTE. The France professes to have received some details of the combat of Asmcomonte : General CieWon, who had his head-quarters at Reggio, heard that Garibaldi was directing his march towards the defiles in question, on his way to join the main body of his volunteers in the Basilicata, and that he had with him only a very small number of his partisans. He immediately organised a column of about 2,030 men, composed exclusively of Piedmontese troops, almost all of them belonging to the corps of the Bersaglieri, and gave the command of it to Colonel Pella vicini. The royal troops set out in pursuit of the Geri baldians, but the latter, who had • start of several hours, were about to escape, when a soldier was seat oa with • flag of truce, who succeeded in reaching Garibaldi. The latter halted. The royal troops came up, made known to him the decree which had been issued against him, and ad. vised him to surrender. Garibaldi refused, and a combat took place. The Garibaldians, being inferior in numbers, were beaten, and their chief received two wounds. But for the above stratagem, in a short time longer Garibaldi would have escaped, and have succeeded in joining the main body of his troops. The Journal de Rotten gives another version of the affair: - - - - The engagement of Aspromonte was preceded by as inter. view between Garibaldi and Colonel Pallavicini. The former presented himself with a flag of truce, when the colonel, who is not an irregular soldier, as has been stated in a despatch, declared that be could cot receive the ex-Dictator except as an enemy. Garibaldi is said to have then returned to his troops, and the tiring immediately commenced. Another day's post, however, will probably bring DB fuller and more authentic accounts. The Turin correspondent of the Constitutionnel gives the following details : Turin, August 30. This morning, at 2, the Minister of the Interior received the news of the combat at Aspromonte, and of the capture of Garibaldi and his volunteers. The first de spatch was sent by General Cialdini, dated from Reggio. Other despatcher followed. From these it appears that Garibaldi's intention was, if possible, to gain the Tyrol. Colonel Pallavicino, who commanded the Bersaglieri, know ing that Garibaldi was at Aspromonte, resolved to attack him, and despite the diffizult nature of the ground, ho led on his regiment of Bersaglieri, which be bad reinforced by two battalions of the line. He divided his little corps into three columns, which ascended the hills towards Aspromonte by three different paths. Garibaldi was summoned to surrender; on his refusal, the fight commenced. It was long and deeperate. The volunteers made a resistance which was not to be expected from such young and inexperienced troops. The number of killed is not great, but there are more than 300 wounded on both sides. Garibaldi received two bayonet wounds; one through his thigh, the other in the foot- Menotti Garibaldi is also wounded. The position was carried at the point of the bayonet. As every issue was guarded, re treat was impossible, and the result has been the uncon ditional surrender of all. Garibaldi asked leave to embark on board an English steamer ; but Colonel Pallavicino bad no powers to decide in the matter. He referred to General Cialdini, who applied for instructions to the government. A Council of Ministers was immediately convoked. No decision seems to havelmen come to. Meantime, Garibaldi is on Ilia way to Speer.* a prisoner on board a man-of-war. He will be treated with the highest consideration that cir cumstances allow. Every precaution has been taken to pre vent a demonstration. M. KOSSUTH AND THE GARTBALDIAN MOVEMENT. M. Kossuth has addressed a letter to the Italian journals, dated Lausanne, 28th ult., in which be expresses his strong disapproval of Garibaldi's con duct, and advises the Hungarians not to obey his appeal to arms, since the general is not in arms against Austria, but against his own government, with a view to a collision with the Emperor of the French, which would be the ruin of Italy. " His (Garibaldi's) war cry is ' Rome or death l' It is with this that he defies the authority of the patriot King of Italy, throws his country into confusion, checks its organisation (which alas, bad already been too much retarded), complicates its finances, compromises its future, risks the horrors of a civil war ; and all this for what ? To bring about a collision with the Emperor of the French — a collision which would inevitably entail the ruin of Italy. . . . No one must be astonished if the good sense of Hungary prefers to wait until a moment when Austria shall be engaged, or in danger of being engaged, upon some point, or, at least, until European conjunctures present to Hungary the pos sibility of arming itself and ranging itself in battle. Every Italian patriot should rejoice at this deter mination. Better than any one I know how truly Hungary has resolved to profit by the first occasion which shall present itself for getting free from the Austrian domination." ROME A letter from Rome asserts that the government of Turin has caused assurances to be given to the Romans that as soon as the Garibaldian movement should be suppressed, and tranquillity fully re stored, the French army of occupation would retire. It is this assurance which has prevented popular manifestations being made in Rome in favour of 1 1 the insurrection. POLAND. (Signed) RUSSIA. CONSTANTINE. The Emperor Alexander will shortly make a tour through his vast territories, and will leave 8h Pe tersburg ins few days for Moeoow. (REUTER'S TILIGILAWL) THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT AND THE ITALLIN CRISIS. PARIS, &Pr. 2. The Moniker of to-day says :—"There was never any idea of convoking the Privy Council for to-day. The Council of Ministers only will assemble to-day, as it does every week." The Constitutionnel publishes an article signed by its political director, M. Paulin Limayrac, showing that the court of Rome has always rejected all proposals of conciliation with Italy. It expresses a Lope that the grave interests of Eu ropean public order may no longer be held in check by such " blind resistance," and concludes thus : "We are convinced that the imperial government will endeavour to reconcile its profound devotion and unalterable affection for the Holy Father, with the duties of a wise, liberal, and civilising policy." PORTUGAL. LIFIBON, AUGWIT 29. (Far(lasida, rid Southampton.) There is no prospect of s change in the ministry. Business of all kinds is dull. There is a general complaint from the provinces of a failure of the grain crops. THE BRAZIL MAIL. SOUTHAMPTON, Sur. 2. The Royal Mail steamer Oneida, with the above mail, has arrived here. She brings 110 passengers, 41,0261. in specie, 9 packages diamonds, and 2,000 packages cargo. At Buenos Ayres Senor Riestra, Minister of Finance, had resigned, owing to the rejection of his project for the redemption of a portion of the paper currency, by the issue of treasury bonds. Busi ness was generally good. Exchange on London, 655. At Pernambuco the greater part of the sugar crop had arrived at market. The stock was limited and the market without animation. At Rio, new coffees of good quality were somewhat dearer than old. The supply averages 4,000 bags daily. Stock, 260,000 bags. AMERICA. QUEENSTOWN, Sim 2, 12.30 p.m. The Inman steamer City of Baltimore has just been Bighted off Rocho's Point. The French government has sent off orders that the operations of the expedition in the interior of Mexico are not to be commenced till the middle of October. K Michel Chevalier has just delivered a re markable address as president of the Conseil-Ciei•rsl of Himult. In the course of it he said :—" The sympathy to which the Exhibition had given birth had been much in creased by the manner in which the Euglish nation bad exercised its hospitality towards the visitors who flocked from all countries. All classes in English society bad shown the utmost desire to receive their guests. The reception had been of a splendid character, and, what was still better, was most cordial. The representatives of France had re ceived a large share of the attentions, of the politeness, of the enjoyment'. The English nation seemed most anxious to show that it attached a particular value to the mainte nance of a firm friendship with France." The Canada papers say that an extensive fur trade will centre this fall in Montreal, in consequence of the troubles in the United States preventing traders from going to New York and Boston. The season's supply of robes from the !Indio* Bay Company will, it is expected, be over 12,000. _ An American correspondent of a cotemporary rya : "Edwin James is winning fame and money. He has some prize eases on the part of English houses, and he is to appear at Freehold, New Jsrary. on the Ist Septem ber, at the trial of Radetski, who murdered a wealthy Ger man last year, timed FeHeuer. He was induced to commit the murder by two beautiful women, who h►ve since com mitted suicide. The Attorney-General of the State of New Jersey will appear for the prosecution ; so that if Mr. Jams should gain this hopeless case, he will have a mono poly of all the murder eases for years to come. The open ing of this awe will be to prove that the murder was com mitted in New Jersey ; the defence will be that the crime was probably perpetrated elsewhere, and that the court has not any jurisdiction in the rase. The body was found Beating in the river, and may have Boated from New York harbour to Monmouth, New Jersey." A letter from Cracow of the 28th ult. says : " More than 100 persons have been arrested during the last two nights, in consequence, it is said, of the seizure of a list of conspirators. A plot is also spoken of as having been discovered at St. Peters burg, in which an aide-de-camp of the Emperor is said to be implicated. An anonymous letter, ad dressed to the Emperor himself, is stated to have unveiled the plot." The following proclamation has been issued at Warsaw by the Grand Duke Constantine : . _ A general " stampede" has set in to ration's portions of Canada from the Northern States. All the papers of Upper Canada speak of the immense number of persons who contrive to smuggle tbemaelves across the frontier. lo some towns no accommodation can be ob. Poles ! Our most gracious Emperor and King, my illustrious brother, in appointing me his lieutenant in the kingdom, intendod to give his Polish subjects an unmis- takeable proof of his benevolent intentions. I did not conceal from myself the difficulties of the task in accept ing the duties imposed upon me by my illustrious sore reign. Bui, the sincerity of my sentiments, the confidence I place in the Almighty, and the sympathise of every truly pathetic Pole, all combined to inspire me with courage. Seined for the legion of visitors, either in hotels or lodging homes. Already Canada is invaded; but Mr. Stanton's recent order will doubtless stay thestampede somewhat for the present. One officer writes from Montreal to a friend in the following strain :—"Since you left this city it has be. come quite inundated with supporters of the union who require change of air during this hot season —pour passer k tempt. Some persons have been so ungenerous as to intimate that their presence here is attributable to their efforts to avoid conscription—a circumstance which neither you nor I can accredit." With this wpm I obeyed the votes of my monarch, _ and, as a guarantee fee the geottineseis of my sentiment., transferred to Warsaw all that is dearest to my heart. i (MN OM OWN aavairomisior., Only the day after the attempt against the representative PAWS, MONDAY Evsanso. of the Emperor my wife and my children arrived at ths I A council of ministers is to be held to-morrow, at osgtaL St. Cloud, at which, there is little doubt, the new Fortified by the purity of my conscience, and determined phase into which the Italian question has entered to devote all my energies to your happiness, I appeared will be fully discussed. The point of that question &mom you under the protection of the unbounded confi- 111. will dines I placed in your sympathies. But my foot had not to be now resolved is, whether Napoleon trodden your soil before the murderer WWI already armed to enable the government of Victor Emmanuel to give me the death-blow. In the midst of the people that profit by the capture of Garibaldi, or whether he had come to greet my arrival death lay in ambush waiting will suffer that government to fall before the con fer his prey. Death followed me when my first steps in • demnation of the whole of the countryby reason of its this capital were directed to the altar of G ad. impotency to promise the country by regular means By the grace of God alone I was saved. • iimr what Garibaldi promised it by irregular means—its Since then two other attempts have been made man who, being one of your compatriots , had been associated only possible capita Setting aside the rabid clericals with me by the confidence of the Emperor and King as a and double-dyed legitimists, all men agree in the co-operator in the great work. necessity of now making a step at least in advance The arm of justice has amok the guilty ones. The towards a solution of the Roman difficulty ; and I government of his Majesty will know how to destroy may add that most men think the Emperor will sinful enterprises, and how to protect good and well intentioned one.. make such a step. Napoleon 111. has the repute me. ! Will you really p erm it a party jusigajficust i n tion of never running public opinion too near—of numbers, but insensate in its objects and abominable in always yielding, if not earlier, at least, just at that its 11161108, to open an abyss between the throne and the point at which outrage is about to commence. He nation, and to prevent the most generous intentions of has surely trifled long enough with public opinion the Emperor from being fulfilled! Will you really stiffer on this subject. Already there will be little grace an unnatural conspiracy to terrorise the people, under the . semblance of liberty and patriotism ! I call upon you toAny furth dla and wha t he in y i elding. er ey, von will be said to be simply extorted. r emember the moral purity of your glorious ancestors, gi in whose history not a single page has been tainted with It was at first erroneously believed that Colonel such execrable deeds. I call upon you to convince the Pallavicini was an old Garibaldian officer. For world by your attitude that you have nothing in common tunately that bitterness has not been added to the with crimes that degrade the nation. cup of the vanquished hero. The officer in A great number of most important reforms have been Lae accorded by the Emperor and King for the satisfaction ques tionnever served excepting in the Pied of real requirement., and are already in course of being monies° army, and hie name M PaIIaTIMM della carried out. A council of state has been formed ; the Priola. He commands the Ist Bersaglieri, and is schools are organised, and a special department of clerical an officer of distinguished merit. and educational affairs is instituted in the ministry ; the The clerical journals being pleased utterly to peasents have bees provided with land, and the Jews ignore Victor Emmanuel or his government in emancipated ; town and district councils formed, and their conside ration of the Roman question, the sundry important innovations introduced into the wore- ing matins of government. AU these measures tees- defeat and capture of Garibaldi is an event which, tify to the solicitude of our illustrious monarch for according to their view, does not in the least affect your welfare. Do not believe that this will be week- the principle at issue. For them the church is ened by the criminal ? arty which is b ea t u pon sacrificing the Alpha and the Omega of the question. " The the good of the country to its revolutionary deaigo—that matter at stake," says the Gautte de France, "is party which only knows how to destroy, but is totally at • not the government of Turin, but the government loss how to set up. Poles ! I beg you to confide in me, as I have rested my of the church, and the spiritual independence of confidence in you. Unite with me in the same feeling, s a d the world ! And as regards Italy itself—a com let us labour in concord for the good of Poland. Let us paratively unimportant part of the question— blend our prayers for our joint endeavours to be granted the of happi-blessing of the Almighty. Then will a new erathe real consideration is not the capture of ' Monsieur' Garibaldi or any other chief of nese and prosperity dawn upon the country which you so r Condottieri,' but the general aspect of dearly love. the revolution, in the designs of which 'Monsieur' Garibaldi is a mere instrument. And this parti cular instrument being rendered powerless, no doubt the revolution will speedily find others to work out its purposes not only in Italy, but all over the world." The sympathy excited in Italy in favour of Geri- I baldi shows how dangerous it will be to dally with I the national feeling. Let us hope the council at St. Cloud will duly weigh this consideration. The Pope has, it seems, been hitherto firmly convinced of the collusion of the Italian govern ment with Garibaldi. The publication of the correspondence between Rattazzi and the Prefect of Palermo will undeceive him. The Pays has a long article upon the difficul ties of Rattazzi's position—hie self-denial, hie sacrifices, and so on ; drawing the moral that they who condemn him should make allowance., for the said difficulties. It would have been more to the purpose if the semi-official journal had intimated a hope of his receiving from St. Cloud the aid ne cessary to get him out of them. The Patric does not give us a single line where we can draw the slightest conclusion as to the views of the French government. Possibly, the Canstitutioanel may speak to-morrow. The Opinion Nationale gives an extract from a despatch dated from Turin :—" It is not known before what tribunal the ex-dictator will pass,' whereupon it curtly adds, "Now le croyons bias !" La France thinks Garibaldi, if tried, must be acquitted, and for this reason that his judges, be they who they may, will be all as guilty in their hearts as he. They have all coveted, and still do covet Rome. It should be said to them, " Let him who is without sin among you cast the first stone." The Bourse was comparatively calm to-day, and &slight reaction took place in securities. Italian Loan fell 10c. for cash and 25c. for account, leaving off at 71fr. 30c. and 71fr. 25c. respectively. French Route fell 10c. for account, leaving off at 68fr. 90c. for both cash and account. FROM PARIS, WEATHER REPORT.-(THIS DAY.) TUEIDAY. SZPIIDIZEII 2. t £.IL D. L IL D. 7. O. L I. B. -- - Nana ... ..... 9.66 U U Z. 2 6 e 2 Lan MN 67 66 B. 2 e 6181r109 20.91 67 b• Z. 0 It A 9.98003111 29.77 97 et 21 B.W. 11 b P 00219811 26.85 69 66 B.W. b GALWA7 29.82 66 67 B,W. r V aLarti a 29.8,1 66 64 8.8. W. r 0.12 quwerows 29. 6 1 68 66 W. 0 01, HEM, 9Bl 60 66 LN.L b 61996r005, 29.87 56 63 N.W. 1r 0.07 I'EXPROXE 29.86 66 64 Z. b ee.U.A.111:116 29.92 60 bh N.N. W. c PLimol7l47 2968 68 # N. b !KRIM Z11.65 01 68 N.W. 9 2111 ore P 087585020 29.7. 00 97 N.L 1r 0.10 DOVIR Losoon 29.84 67 65 N. Dr 0.06 - V a totourn 9•6lieoloceo. 29.6$ 67 66 Z. t 2 4011.1.80 . lIILIQOUPID WIDNISDA V. THURSDAY. S.E. to W.. moderate BOMAN D. S. how N.W., fresh, to strong, some rain. ry. S.W. to N. W., mole. I.IILAND. W.Y.W. to N., fresh. rate to fresh, rata In places. Vortohle, light. to& W., W. Cornet. 8 N.W., fresh, some rale. fresh to moderate. N. to W. and S.W., B.W.E.eot.sBo. • As nest above. materate to fresh. ea.terly, variable, mo- S.K. igNOLLND. B.W. N. W., fresh to der:U. to S. W., fresh, moderate. SOMC rain. As next above. I. Coin. Similar to next above. The Berlin People's Gazette publishes an article showing the proportion of commands in the army held by officers belonging to families of the nobility. Of the 32 generals not one belongs to the middle classes. Of 54 heutenants.general, 51 ; of 69 majors•geoerel, 63 ; of 149 colonels, 136 ; of 155 lieutenant-colonels, 150 are nobles, in addition to 13 aidesde•camp and 17 orderly officers of I the King. . TFIE - FUNERAL OF SIR ALAN M N•B. —The Quetvv Chronicle contains an account of the obsequies of the late Sir Alan M'Nab, which were to have been attended by the most eminent men in the colony, who were desirous of paying the deceased the last mark of respect. A strange incident, however, occurred at the funeral. On the ar rival of the distinguished mourners who wished to do honour to the remains of the deceased, they were (ears that journal) met by a rumour that the funeral rites of the Roman catholic church would be per formed at the burial of the deceased, instead of those of the Anglican church, whose tenets in life he bad always held, and in which he was generally sup posed to bavedied. As was to have been expected, the occurrence gave rise to much excitement, and was not only the subject of general conversation in the streets, but drew forth also some remarks from the pulpit from the protestant clergyman who had for years been in active spiritual inter. communion with the deceased. This minister declared that he was able to ray, from persooal conversation in MI professional capacity with Sir Alan up to within a few hours of his demise, that the gallant baronet continued to maintain his well-known devotion to the English church. On the other hand, Sir Alan's sister-in-law, his inseparable friend and companion, declared that her rela tive embraced the Roman catholic faith previola to his decease, and expressed a desire to be haried with the re ligious forms of that church to which he bad blame • convert. And being in the position of sole executrix, she wee able to carry out the wishes alleged to have been made by bee brother-in-law ' and the Roman catholic bishop accordingly officiated at the and ceremony. Most of the mourners, however, withdrew, anti public feeling was raised to • high degree of excitement. NAVAL AN!' MILITARY. HER MAJDITY'S EMBARKATION. WOOLWICH, Rem I. Her Majesty, with the royal family sail suite, arrived at Woolwich Dockyard in es nineteen at LI. due afterecaik and immediately pro-ended to the wharf for eraterkatioa on ',card the Fairy etam••eerel, whvh on. veyed the royal party to Grarnhithe. when the views,. and Albert and (rebores stimm•yeeeela were moored. Is accordance with her Majesty*. deem, the proieeediarra were strictly private, the nasal royal sal.ite vow not fired, and the royal staaderd war ant horded at the public establiihnsents. ( Ii alighties f rees the carriages, her Majesty. the royal Wally. ...1 elite waked from the platform to the deck et the I a.r endwriatiwa Wog wader the immediate seperreval.a Clommedere Sir F. W. IL Niceiens, as Ilsepalkser .4 th. and Mr. Macdonald. wewier•atteadaet el the the crew of the Fairy bOvisi skipped a gouda, of Nun.. h., Majesty took leave of Viessust may, lord chamip-Ildtts. mad Afton minutes attic the arrival a 1 the re's! port, .t t. dockyard the vessel .Mined rims the nen. so Lod by the Vivid and a Trinity i.ows. Lithe, when hes Majesty sod suite went es heard the rvol yacht, sad the squadron this presseded to the lesies.. The Black Eagle stesso-veend barrios suslawbod the royal oner. sod heavy lamps at the Armal Pier. left this alsmom rout for Antwerp. The Bea !!wallow, Woolwich 4..5. vowel, with her drubs ereerded with poneengen. pained the Fairy dews the neer to the royal yacht at °mobilise, and notwitintssiliss the intimation that lo.r Majesty's embarkation would be is *Tory t pact pm.* the route of the royal carriages front Deptford. through Greenwich to Woolwich. was crowded by may Wows& of persona, who reossioed for boors mad the ...W./. p.•ed. His Imperial Highs/ea the Grua Duke Michael d Ramis, and smite, arrived at the virago tkie stterwme, sad at at o'clock, accompaeied by Ilajor4;eerral r r Dames, Matted tk• dockyard, sod te.pacted the air departmeeta The party aloe west es board th. Ti ..• . Boating battery, Wed with Captain Colaas cup& .6.14. and the 'wan-plated merwarimate Caledonia, mew baibb mg ADMIRALTY, Sere. I.—PIM/XOTIONO ARP A rti,IYT NOITA.—CspiMI W. Lodes, C. 11., to be espertatemlest of Pembroke Dockyard. Clerk 0. A. Michell. to the Rt. Flom& Eagisesrs P. Roberta's, teedneed N last dam amestaret tegioesr is the EMpr ; A. Yawl's, avalntad se int clam assistant aegis/swim the Wee ; J coligkfliell se mooed close aseiMeat Is the Qemesedel ; amok itapaser, to the se seesreemerary 'ale . 81=acting mend elms *ebbe 1. C. 0. Whams se/ F. J. L have bees somMeted Is semi exislaira. The Prince el Wake haw, it is said, giver directress for re-embellishing sad tittles tip the Adefelie frigate, as Virgleill•Wltilf, Is a belle eleglevel siniam the Victoria and Albert mid. The Belvedere le sig. Med op as a meideues for Caswitsador W okh. This fest sus originally built by the Wee of Cumberland, Meeker Is George lIL, bat after his death vee endured Is ge Who decay, till George IV. hied it put into its pesessa stab el repur. OTFICZIII4' MOM TRAM —The onelaiitieli sp. pointad by the Admiralty to (web& a scale et Milder le be supplied to ward-ream gwe-roes, sod ethos mem el shim hare n o Tat ceselsded their Ishoses. M army rearm various Wads have hew ieguired that area Map hr es. coned. It Is to be hoped, however, Mist lie raped WI shortly be laid Were the board, sad the seppllis wired, Io the messehlas the Aeon of ships are &Wag eat ere la t doubt re te whet to do abortdierehreleg meat Inge. sad it le to be ber &ei th e r orders ' be ghee, reheat lam of tlese, to the te supply web anion aa may be 'heady la dinat e grevi el lfervies Ussdk. THE INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION. The attendance yesterday was rather midst , the Monday's average. and similar results are expected on the shilling days for the best three weeks., during which the country people will be hag get ting in the harvest. Thu members .4 the Realize imperial family at present tu Lonel.e. have paid another visit to the Exhibition since our last aa nounoement, devoting it entirely to an in spection of the picture galleries. Their Im perial Highnesses' were escorted by Mr. Kindler! and Mr. Liudon through the buiWwg. The lung expected Austrian singing machine has *mimosas( its performances, but has rather disappointed 01.• public. It is merely a aorta harmonium, and (he resemblance of its notes to the human voice is of the faintest possible character. The Ktereisseepie Company yesterday exhibited for the find tint.. portraits of Signor Magni, sculptor .4 the well-known " Reading Oitl," Kiel a very beau tiful copy of Gibson's " Venus," .4 large size, and having all the finish and reed of a lira, rate engraving. The latter forms a very beautiful souvenir of the Exhibition, and had, we observed, numerous admirers during the Jay. The highest temperature yesterday, as shown by Negretti and Zambia's patent therneunieters, was :—ln the nave, 82.11.1eg. ; I. the Renato., 64.3 deg. ; in the wooden. annex, 70.3 deg. The read ing was taken at 4 o'clock p.m. The following were the total numbers admitted yesterday, compared with the oorrespoodiug day in 1861: Monday, Kept. I Woodsy, Sept. 1 ... • Nava Uekards 4. tat •• ' 1 radoirat sad day 4141444. 4. 614 Tidal - 111 L I Moms Meals w,llO TONI WIN SOCISTY OF SCULPTORS OP SKOLAND. At a meeting recently hold at the rooms of the Architectural Society In Conduit-street. Mr. Jansen dF =TON in the chair, the following resoletsoos were reed s —" That a society la folioed to be called the firaidg d Sculptors of Esgbad, which .1..1l have for its objeeen—t. To exhibit annually tbe*.worke of Ito sesesherin 2. Tr in def. =wept its members not only preterit:eel seelpbere, bet also amateurs, patrons, and well. wishes of art ; sod 3. To °arraigned with other societies ertersetsd h Oro wellies of art, from whom some substantial semi hews may be s ported. That the society catmint of • aq triewpresb dents, council, and members, with sesertary treasurer, sod auditors ; awl that the wooed to enrol members and to settle the rules of the eseksby. The subscription to be filed et our gonna per soon." The reasons given by the promoters per the lermeilem of this society are, "that there are fen doom to Leis where sculptors are afforded the qposeloidbi d ezbibltree annually the product.; of their aka The Lord Aweiresey. the South Kensington Movers.., sod seed wow to ae British Institution and Suffolk-street dolled., sewing the whole. The pollsters are splendidly lodged. the ershilleste have their institution, but the sculptor*, vie may ought to bold the first reek is the One sits, see sarlsanal le • eau pinker* obscurity, sod geuenlly epee* their pm dections are to be foiled in their steabak - lesieed of She please to which t`...eir merit. should entitle those. Thie neglect might have been tolerated years ago. elm the somber of sculptor. io this country wee coon= limited, but now that they may be reamed by and the patrons and lovers of the art by theesanikk K is high time that sculptor' should take a step in the *le direction, and by asserting their iedepredeses as a 1031 , entitled to an antral exhibition of their owe. to offer ea th , one hand to the aspiring artist that opportunity of display. Mg his talents which he has for years ordsetle bet wok* desired ; and oe the other. to epee up to •11 Arm of She community the means of °Manse' •vorlut of art of • strobe' character. at a moderate expense. Br thee Wet* into friendly rivalry. and subjectieg their Tede& to the test 41 Public criticism, great edv“ategin woad ewes set fairy to the sculptor himself, who would be esseereerd Is tie p..• suit of his high vocation, but also Or essisty at bop, Wb" taste would thereby receive farther ils.dernost. haft led by new paths to the coutemphdien of efifeele woheir• ins the Mat principles of beauty. oddiseity, sod tretb." It is proposed to open an Eabibitsoe ar et before the lot el April, 11163, which is to continue open for three rseetbo. HILILLTH OF /NU Attemeeseer Oe' Csietranu Lt. —Front ioqutriat made this Mid Y bombe= aseistsis 4 that serious fears are entertaimed trilh idereeee to lb. bit of the Archbishop of Conterinery. Hie rasa is lyieg .t ha pekoe, at Addingtoo, neer Otepies, esispletelp prostrated and it is said that, atibeeets be Me beet use is teas rally, there is, hommely epeekba, et &ewe of his ultimate recovery, or of his spin beige obis be perform uy *sees , function requiring poured eesely. During die last few owes the archbishop has ben eabjeeteill le a eeesemise el mow* epileptic Ate, laded ease of thee bate bees so mimes se to lead the mailed vrims are Is ateeedeeso to that setbleg bet ANA weal resat hem 15.... The en-h• bishop, however, bee ben until bie risme Worm aau great Ordeal elreestb—estrengtb withal Boer, et their of witty fain. His pees tree lareetisted from the Bebe*, of Cbeeler S. the Aerelibboprie at Ceeteeborf on the shag of De. fleshy, Is if