The Express. — London, England, 1856-08-13 00:00:00

etc expreoo, TO CORRESPONDF. f abirlilisaists Wetted 10, " ibe ElPrew. boo m ih nhig mot be et the OdSee, 10, loeverle.et:.". by Tim eve* gra , day et eseticesket. HIGH WA TIN AT LONDON BRIDGI. bEI DAT—Muslas. lib.nia---..Aftracvs. Ss. To-aiaaraw—iimule. w. Iler.-......Ahanisca. lb. Ms. LONDON, WEDNESDAY; AUGUST 13. THE deepest and most powerful streams swap= in silence, with a smooth surface; it is only shallow brooks that brawl and are ruffled by the impediments in their course. It is the ease in the moral world as in the physiseL The huh that now pervades Italy is " the torrent's smoothen@ ere it dash below." Every post Wisp some new tale of military amo unts ow the part of Austria. Throughout Lombardy fertresesaare being repaired, garrisons augmented, troops concentrated, monitions of war pro. /Med. To what end all this voteless and noiaelsea preparation P Of all the Italian States, Sardinia aloe* hes a policy antagooiatie to that of Austria, and the Sardinian government is not mad enough to provoke a war with its oolossal neighbour. The belligerent attitude which Austria is silently seeming is perfectly istetiigibie. The cities ci the Borsagua have been remonstrating with the Pon- Goverament ea the more of heavy tams sad so probed= from beguile. Iles Dashes, of PUMA, though eke has sow Mused to her multiage, indi cated for a monseat a disposition to mouses the motestion " of Amish. The (head Duke of Tuscan' ►ss messily had interviews with liwor.n, Unequivocal symptoms theme of a unanimous looping throughout Italy for free, natio:sal, sad Masai paver amt. Very sespiedoes symptoms them of a disinclination on the part of the Prisms of aortlems sad middle Italy to some to extrendthe with their subjesta. But a good endsaelmiding between the prisms sad peoples of Italy den net snit Austria. The °audition by which Austria holds her Italian territories is the metinusd hostility of the prisms sad peoples of Italy towards sash other, sad its anarchical conseqemors. Austria is, therefore, per paring to avert a rescaciliation of the primes sad peoples of Italy, which might be fatal to her swiped power, by military intervention—die caly latementioe of which her dull pair has my gumption. AM be the actual Mato of &others Italy the ease that a palest for interventice is beteg prepared for bet. Aa eatbreak is the Nespelitas demialeaseaseet leas ha pour:med. With the exemptice of the polies spate, all elegise of civilises ere brimful of dieser teat t sad the Wive umy is act to be relied mica. Om regiment ematiaise after mother. Mutiny le becoming a dumb habit with all the soldiery of the Xing of Menus—the favoured breigeas exempted. Austria knows that in war the Ant blow ie half the battle, and is prepared to put her ammested army of Italy into mottos the- bet mement that tbe shadow of a pretext messete itself. Meanwhile, what is Piedmont debt; P—Pledmeat, *pea which the *yes of Italy sad the world are turned as the champion of Lan nationality and in.. depeudenee. Piedmont wisely remains passive, re solved to give Austria no protease ter attacking, the Governments of Franco sad Ragland no pretext far deserting, her. Nevertheless Whatnots may be dis agreed which show that Piedmest in perfectly aware of the danger that boredom, her, and prepared to meet it. It an Austrian army is marched into Omani and Southern Italy, Austria will set leave her sank open to the chances of an attack from Piedmont. A pretext ma easily be found for vie lasing Piedmont/se neutrality. When was the wait at a lees fora cause of quarrel with the iamb P There in no safety for Piedmont except in identifying hinge with the onus of nationality and independeses in Italy. If Austria interfere to prop up the tattering throws of the tyrants of Italy, Piedmont smut be prepared to interfere as the vindlostrix of the right of Italians to to liberated front foreign armies. It Austria tale active part with King BONBA. Piedmont meet take active part with Bing Soma's peened subjects. The struggle will is that eels not be so unequal as it may appear to some. AU the real patriots of Italy will rally round the standard of Piedmont. And after the declarations made in the Coofeamseas of Paris, Rag land and Franca cannot stead tamely by and allow Piedmont to awash in an unequal seated with Austria. The Governments of Frame and 'lashed have met their seals to the esafeenion at political Pith, that Italy mast be left to regulate its own intereal Wain, hes from the domination et a mer cenary foreign soldiery; and they cannot leek idly ea if Piedmont is compelled to amen this faith by bevies recourse to arms. There an be so doubt that the Gorernateut of 1 Piedwoat is alive to the pelt of its position, and pr► pared, if seed be, to tread with unfaltering step the ragged and dear row path that eau dose load to safety. Under the wave and isdafatigable LA 3iLiamoaa, the decree fee stresgtheaieg the fortifies dew of Almond& is being rapidly serried into enemies. Tie sabouriptiou lists toe the pardons of sae hundred pas by private oldness of Piedmont, to be preowned to the Goversesent for the ands' of that fortress, are *early filled up. Though Pied. wont will sot provoke a easiest with Austria, she will wet shrink from we, should it lissome necessary to newt har indepeedsoce sod plow swag the sedges el Zany& Even yet it is in the power of Prase* sad Ear land to provost the =erotism:es of seastitatiosal government is Piedatost, sad the establishmest of Damns and rational govevemat is the rest of Italy, from Wog left to be desided by the arbitrament of arm; theesh every day that is allowed to pace in inactivity Ines= t►e probability of sash prmestios. Bat how are the Gmaramests Ili Frame sad England to be Wand to act? Upset the imerstable policy of that dark and sliest *hides who sew sways the destinies of Frame it seem im possible to Wag public opinion to bear with effect. Aid the recess of Parliament Mese the Gomrsatest of Boglaild ahem equally imossesible. As unequi vocal expression of sympathy with Sardrola by the lleglish public might give pales to Austria, sad gaia time till Parliament rerossemblesi but how can such aa expression be *limited at this niece, when our active sad inessatial politi cises are scattered over the watering-proem of Bag. laud sad the Continent ? Bess at this dead mess, however, something might be dose. The warehouse. of our manufacturers of arms Milli at provost he natured with cannon which the close of the war has rendered unsaleable. If a few as of mark fa the metropolis end in seek of oar great staples of camera and manufeetaros ware to ramiste them selves for the purchase of a manes by COSMOS sab seriptios of the inhabitants of each locality, sad If the gam thus pu►chased were presested to the iliediaros Governmest. aecompasied with declarations of the anfidesee of the presenters that the arms wield oily be seed for the deems of its ewe ladepestbase and that of Italy, Austria could no longer bays my doubt u to the sentiments of the people of Seemed. THB EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY EVENING, AUGUST 13, 1856. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. thereby reflecting both upon his intellect and his anasere, is going rather far. Yet such is the plain import of the article, the text of which I subjoin : PF.RBIA. A Constsatinople letter, in the Hasabwrg Naos, asys:- 0 The Persian ambanadoe, who is =posted here on hie way to Paris, will also proceed to London in order to pat an end to the Anglo-Persian dit heettese. He is charged to offer every satisfaction to Ragland, an coadition that the English cabinet shall recall Mr. Murray, and replace hint by another ambaseadoe Oar wooden will sot have foegottea the declaration lately made by the Quota of Eagl•ad's mid den is parliemeat, ea the subject of the attain of Naples. it we' dated Chet the mods of Tram* sod England bad addressed (deadly sates to the court of the Two Sends, with the object of inducing Nisi Perdiaaad to modify his system of goverment is sash • way as to reader It room 'lberia sad more soakermable to the p►opos. sine ideas d the age la Irbil* we live. The character of Wag Perdissad's answer to them easisable mmarsaleatioas is known. It was at mos negative is substance, and in tenths in form. It sprats, however, that this answer did not uprose the ml meaning of the Neapolitan government; King Perdinand's intentions were mush less absolute than his words. We sow know that the teen of the Two Biding shows null practically disposed to follow the councils which in theory it has repudiated with so mach obstinacy and vivacity. One any perhaps justly feel asto nished at this Monet contradiction between the cadent sad the language of the King of Naples. If the advice which has ban given him appears so wand and so disintav and ILI to be worthy of being anted to mount, how does it apples that it is 'Odd la a manor a haughty and so decided by the diplomat's notes of his goaremeat ? Dom the Nespolitan gainsaid think that It better consults its own dignity by speaking In one sense end acting is another ? Does it hope to prove by this equfvocal atti tude that is adopting the coarse advised by the Western powers, with a view may to its own Interest, it does but follow its natural poneassi, sad does what it doss—not banes his asked tool' so, bat banes such to its own will In oar opinion there would be more real dignity Is mum. lag a contrary attitude, sad we think the King of Naples would have even greater proofs of his power sad wisdom if he had frankly admitted to the Western Powers that their magas wag opportune. To set spa these toommols after bevies rejected them in theory, In the leseasge of a prince compleining of an attack upon his sovereign rights, is to enefies hie weakness and to make it more apparent that he only yields to neces sity. It appall, la fat, that the oinerestions of Amnia hays not ban without their inflames upon the moieties whisk the Leg of Napier kat so suddenly taut to adopt some of the means whisk the Western powers have ad vised him to take. The Neapolitan government had doubt less tattered lead( that it would find in lie resistaaa to prudent cam& a serious support is the Austrian govern ment But when it taw that, far frost befog die petted to support him the Emperor of Austria disapproved of his obstinacy, the King of Naples at lag* resolved to allay the diesatistation of the earls of Frame and England by some acts of e/essemy. Thom eats of cleating, however, sely cannon • first amides, sad are fa from reepoadieg entirely to the es. potation and dente of the Westin Powers. Oat of their alighted& good falls' towards the Nespoiltans, they have asked of Kis, Ferias:a lager sad more efficsoins s mama. But it la to be premed that be will finish what be ho. beets, and will, in the fatted of his caws and of his people, understood the neesseity of those reforms sad usellorations whist' ma aka, mute the safety of the kingdom of the Two Bides. Is that can the ob ject whisk the Western Powers proposed to themeless la their emataaleatioss with Naples ' will be completely n aiad, he they alp set is they ha ve dose begun, they an with great ram adieu so take nob es seem to them most adapted to provost Italy from beanie( the theatre of agitations which night be fetal to the repose of Europe and the pesos of the world. It is, however, for King Ferdinand to remove the disagreeable impedes whisk his stager to the notes of the courts of Pram and Ballad has predated la Paris and Loden. We do sot doubt that after a little idiotism he will also feel the a nal of retreating all that Is laaultiag in the form of his answer, sad that he will be the test, both by his linguae sad oinden, to facilitate the resumption of them relations of friendship sad aceidome whisk lbsiaerly sainted betas* the gamesman of Frame, Reglad, sad Naas. The Nord of Brussels announces that the Russian government has jest conoeded a line of railway to the extent of 428 myriametree (the myriamatre is 10,000 metres) to a company of Frau& capitalists, having at its head M. de Rothschild, and represented by M. Julien, the well-known engineer. The length of railway thus mentioned appears to us so exceed ingly great as to throw a doubt on the announce ment. A letter from Granata& of the 2nd states that while the Emperor of Russia in one of kis late ex cursions was on board the Groziestehi steenfrigate, else had a coUlsion with a Dutch merohantoveseel, which damaged one of her wheels so seriously that she maid not continue her voyage. At daybreak she was seen from tilweaboeg to be in &trete, and a steamer was sent to her moistens and towed her into Cranial. The Emperor gees order• that the Dutch vessel, whin also put into Croustadt; should be repaired at the expeose of the crown, and gave a sum of 300 roubles to be distributed among the Grew. Voes's Gazette of Berlin states that the Empress Dowager of Ramis bas gives op the idea of going to Bt. Petersburg by sea. Her Majesty will proceed by railway to Keenipberg, and theses by canine to St. Petersburg. BUBILARINE TELEGRAPH. We are glad to learn, from the following despatch, sent yesterday Attalla* by the sagissers and agents atibmariss7 Telogreph boa- pay in the island of Sudinia, to their aim; in Lon don, that the temporary rank they have ',stalled in the sesidental break:lag of the cable. which was ameemeed by a unsay from the Baglish coned at Cagliari, dated last Saturday, is not Cicely to inter fere seriously with the nooses of their important operation: _ _ N BONIFACIO, Aro. 12, 246 p.m. " we aro at Bausch Chia. and have Oootwasard raising the sable. with the intimation of oratioalag oar roots to Algeria. "The Prooolrofkozo sears with so the bops of s finalists ism. a Everything is ready." THE FRENCH ARMY OF THE EAST. It appears certain, nays a Paris letter in the ilmarreipation of Brosesis, that it is Nest Walewski sod Marshal Doke Potboiler who are charged with the teak of eosin to a definitive arrangement on the subject of the medals which Turley is desirous of onderring oa.the Freud' troops. It was at first in eontempladon to decorate all the midi= who have taken part in the Crimean ampolgs. The Emperor did not give his modem MI Ibis idea; and after several modifications tit, Ili at length bees decided that the only addlmn mho sen In receive the Terldsh modal are the emit sod the in valided. The Riede protests egaisatibe hidiffersuo• x pressed by the Constitutiennel as to whether the Isle of Ser pents shall belong to Ruda or Turkey. „ The Isle of Serpents, Fidonsi, or Fidonisi, possesses a light house 'gully useful (as the Conatitutioeusel admits) to vessels going to Odessa and merchantmen passing up or down the mouths of the Danube. The power which may oecapy this island is therefore mare especially charged than any other with the duty of facilitating the free navigation of the river. A proof that Fidosist is not an unimportant station, is that the French and English fleets made it their point of rendesues be fore landing the army at Eapatoria.• Owing to a curious misprint, the Sleek uses the future tense instead of the past, and thereby makes it appear that the English end French Seats are going to meet at the Isle of Serpents and then pro cud to Rapala'''. I have no doubt that tie para. graph will be understood by many readers in the literal ud alarming The Bulletin des Lae publishes an imperial de• ores, granting a puska of 6,000 fr. a year to the widow of Admiral Brest. This is the flat frail of the new law conferring power on the Emperor to grant pensions, which met with so much resistance in the Corps Legislatif. THE INDIAN MAIL. AND TILBORLPI MARIUULLIIB. WIEDSBIDAL The Wells arrived at five o'clock this atoning, with the Indian avail. The despatches which she brought have been forwarded. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. VIZOIC ODA PARIS, I believe it is quite settled that the Emperor, the Emma, and the Imperial Prince will kayo St. Cloud for Biarritz on the 18th. Lettere from St. Petersburg elate that the mime of the adjoeremest of the Cur'a ocematios was that be desired to visit the anthers districts of hie as pire which were inundated, and it I. thought that 11. de Morey will accompany him is thie tear. The Bourse opened with brilliancy. There was a reeetkm is the middle of the day, but prime rallied aid closed at seedy the Menet point. The Rests role 86e. for cash and 26e. foe aeoettit, closing at 71fr. 60. and 71fr. 260. Credit Mobi lise varied bat little. The Orleans sad Is yesterday's Mongols' we read : Oa the 16th of Avert, being Bt. Napelees's Day, thus will ha erlebratftd, at Boos, fa the sheer if the metropolitan thatch of NOtre DIN, s solemn which will be followed by the chastise of the lb Dame and Dania' Saimaa, Co the caesslea of the foie of his Mejsmy IM Empower. The ceremony will essciade with the pontifical benediction. The esinistets, the high dignitaries of the Mato, sad the authorities, tarn and military, will amid at this ceremony. They will be k uniform, and will eater the ctthodral by the great entrosce. _ _ _ _ Mediterranean Railways rose 10fr. each. Northam 7fr. 60e.. and Eastern and Western Orr. mob, Lyons fell 10fr. It was annesseed that the terms of the long pending treaty between the Lyons and Mediter ranean companies have hem at length satisfactorily emeisded, sad that the Emperor's signature to alone welted for. The Minister of War: charged ad Osferim with the Department of Patdie lostreetioo and Worship, has addressed to each of the archbishops and bishops the followieg letters _ _ _ The greater pert of the pupil. of the MlStar/ School of St. Cyr hare been mot home till Septem ber lit, is 00111114p011011 of Damen= emos of dames haring appeared is the wheal, meeeketed, it is said, by the lateens beat of the weather. Miami gem;r—The sasiveresty of Ihe fete of the Em peror will tea mite all the popl•tioa is matalme•e tbsnksgivings. Frame moot, witbost lattatitade to Heaves, forget that this ameametabis your bee bibeld the birth of as Imperial prism, tostempotasesuly witk tim signature of • glorious met. In inuidet, darks the es. knotty Mike 15th of Avisd, the bleeds., of Heave• en their Imperial Mepaties, the satire a•ttea will be item to saatim to God its lively thankfulness for this doebie blew slog. Year Gum, anistated by these teatime's, will, I am reseeded, he toed emegit to order that • Mom Tip hewn shall ho Anted ea the 15th of August, after divine %MO% is all the sh•rshes of your Mmes. I ast night, as a regiment of ialentry was puling over the Pout Neuf, an ladividaal, armed with a poignard, rushed up , aging. " You have destroyed liberty—ion mull not pees !" He . attruptod to stab an Aar. He was arrested, and on being takin to the seared megietrate,he swallowed • paper in the msgis trate'spneanse. It wan thought tbat Min paper was W- I portent, and means were taken to extract It from his throat, but it was found to be a writing of no your queue. The mu has beat recognised is a merchant is the Rao lea Nests Montmartre. It was said that be had suddenly gone mad, owl'', to the heat of the weather. El- - a- VAILLANT. The Nordistur then gives a programme of the fete, Salutes of artillery will be tired at 6 am. and 6 p.m. At midday mum will be celebrated in Notre Dance, in meow* of the dignitaries of state, and the civil and military authorities. A T. Dews will be sang in Notre Dame and in all other churches. The day's festivities will take plass from 2 o'clock to 8 o'clock p.m., at the Esplanade and the Invalids., and the Barriers ds Tram. At the former there will be dramatic representation. of military events, rope- dancing., games, tumbling", climbing. of greasy poles, &a At 6 p.m. a large balloon will ascend, having inscribed 'vas its zodiac the name of the Emperor, and dressed with national flags and stream• ere, &a, bearing the Imperial initials. At the latter place similar representations will take place, omitting the Uncoil sweet. The MOM has commenced an action of libel against M. Dente, the publisher of the work " l'Univas jege par lei mew." The Univers an nounced a sheet thee sines that it was going to re fers the }ample, and that it was preparing with that view a " bag and unanswerable " statemest. It now, however, says that the refutation would Mks op too mach room, and it prefers going to law, noises the publisher will openly declare that the author of the work has deceived him. TDISDAT Memento. The Cblesidutiostswi, which wee y;;ts;dayisetruot ----- ed to make things plemant to the Emperor of Ramie, published is its oeustry edition of last sight, an arti cle cm the affairs ef Nap* evidestly esimistleg from the mane authoritative source as ths first manifesto. But fee some mane at soother, the Cluselitutimmel, sootrerp to the used tower, does sot reproduce the artiele in its Paris edition of thin morning. I am isolised to think that whoa the semposition was reed over in print, it meat have struck the Emma coveremeat that it was rather Joe diereepeetfal towards King Perdissod. To Mil a crowned head that he cannot express his own monis& sad that What be does my is eitensiem The diversions of the evening will commesee at half-past p.m., with a eoacert executed by 200 M trimonial and 260 veal performers, in ths garden of the Tuileries. At night, lb. garde.., the Pissed. la Coecorde, &c., will be illuminated with coloured lamps and lantern.. Tb. principal plasm et public tenet and the various public edifies. will b. illumi nated in a similar meaner. Ths Hotel de Villa will daring the day be decorated with flap, and Blued sated at night with a devise reptmontlag the anise( lbe city of Paris. At 9 o'clock a display of fireworks will tak. plaice at the Beerier. de llkeile and the &mien, da Tree.. The priosipal banquet at the pyrotatincieal display at th. latter place will Topmost the &andel. el the groat lit. Asp s at Rpm. And Austria knows that no English Government eas resist the unanimous will of the English people. •We merely throw out the hint for the couldmition et (be friends of Italy, end of free institatless throughnlit Europe—the only secure basis for a permanent European peace. THE ROYAL SQUADRON. PLYMOUTH, TUMIDLY Evwwo. The Qom, Prim* Albert, sad the Royal Family arrived bore this tomatoes is Os //Work sad Albert mob , from Dartmouth, saisseponiad by tree Vivid, Black lasts, hem, sad ever mown. Albemarle the royal ,!madras rams lots lismosso, sad maimed off tios Notepad Dockyard. Is the marls of the day the Dams landed at Mout Mtge causbo, where alts Ina resolved by the Noakes of Mount Edgecusthe. Prime Albert and ths Prism of Wsbovisitol the Ambits% doeltyud, sad loaded at Mount Dim sad Imported the new barracks at Dovesport ; May also west up the firer so tor as the Boyal Albert-beide at &Asa : _ . Admiral Sir William Carta sad Cieseral Eden were ce beard the royal yscbt at 8.30 pas. (nom wait szoirrs ouirrra.) WHITIZALL, AUGUST 9.—The Qom; has bees to apeolet Ostend William; Cartwright and Lieut.- left W.sdl.sd to be Isomers seder the " Ast to noise noes anted the phew la sotatles mad bootie's I is Ward and Wales." WIIITZMALL, AUGUST 11.—The Qom his hies eirto glee sad groat eat. the eadeemaillsesd Minn dajesty's royal linen sad mannish that = miss - and WM/ the liilisary Order M Ilevety, yea theta by his Ye sty the Ilea et Illeidada, as &nark ale Majesty's approtable et Map ditiagabbed 111111 TINS bases the essay duly tin Ms war, *a. :—Liest.asst 0111111‘l Sir Witham Ids , Y C. 8., the °road Orme of thermal' Oren.; wed saes 43essral Slr Hany David Jesse, Mabwihnessi Oir Rishsrd haus Dawes, 1L.C.8., Melee Genial Mr Dewy William Bu ssed, 8.C.8., Maier-Gesersl Sir BIWA Alrey, H.C.8.. awl My , r Cheers! Charles Ash Wisdhan, C. 8., the Cron Oensaasdist of the First Olen said Oader. Tin Qum MS sin en. pisml Its she sail prat ssto Ms ssansesalessd allows Mr Weser" royal les mad pernississ that they nay assess _sad we the Osier at St. Maisie, mad St. Lennie, stihnel uses thew by his Mknety the Los of liardisia, se • murk ef his Majesty's Mask dirtinguished swim itsibse the essay orsrols. oars Otos 1. 1 0.11.9 Ma Owed Crass of the mid win; sad usto aesseakflir ;Am Lywebt Pasasalbw, 1L.C.8., mad LIM Wnsia PasK - C.8.,111s Oens al Cesemesdar ths Men Olan of the said Ordsr; sod Is Odessa Gas SIM Osumi d Obispo Wesel Theme Maly. Ono* 0.5.; Oohe the Bea Fens Masits" ; LisstAsisid loam Bleise esdl •Genessl °ease flasiesay the Ones of et the Geoced Chase en end Crier ; as 4 to Deist, Oensahissy Osanal Waists Essay Drake, C. 8., thelDrin of 011sor sir ths said Order. WARDRPAITXRJIT, WRITIRALL GIARDINA ATOOST 8 —l4.,tios Is Mosby gins that tM ellen sod lan ia Mr Majesty's army, wad fa the angieneat to the Lando' Geeetta, of Panay, ths Ist fasent„ es baste. re- Won be, Id ejasty's prirsdniaa to new sod wear the =of in nand ahem el gto laid= ileasar, apes Wok by Ida lialsoty tb• isysteit et the Masasts, as obi ban sat sliostmiy rewind sea fri sma ale apply he w sans te Mom Ilign. f t Ws, banns the bone of Wen* sad kw Venn daily, essansadei es Wag* ant, the Wien& kr son astronmegoissall NO Ma MOS SS have Assa nandonad M the in Oka et the ode& sad who an saw wash* vin then nagegne naps, 'an bee deb and to the again estansalai goes awn, es te sash ellen as Min now &spate to nesin *se, with a new to non diarilbalsa. Boa= ay Timm, WalfallAu, Avourr B.—The LOS SIMIIMPAbike Use loalsetrifiry Count for Trails and Phoeueleas ban esonnd, throaolt 'the Ossretny v 1 ante fee Imaratio Mars, a acpy its isftwasb from bar Majeaty's Ambessabst se ruts, esaidang • tan of sa Isparta IMMO Spain 110 guns Mean et Winesaboont (Bea Bola l as tbe inparealin si bike, as tit. pat 100 WI. ; Weed. et Una sod Map susidesey (manage sew name), einpion et k dangled pins,. The Dab and Name of Hamilton an *stodge lag • select Orel' of distinivisked Maids at Hamilton Pa lms, Luminaire. The Duke sad Dubose of Montrose him arrived at their Net la Ilsotlead. The Earl of Aberdeen is main a rigida, tear es W way to E.J.I Haw% thetiaaL Tits Roil sad Coasts of Meet= sad the Ladles Douglas lam whoa at Dainalwy Out* far dm maw. Tits Bari sad Countess of arrived the frailly sort k Seethed kr tie saTems. Velment and Viscounts's Duman and family have arrived at Calapertiowa Howe, is a visit to as Etrl sad Cousins of Camperlowa. Viscount anti Vissoustass Sydney ars staying with Lotd Ashbartoo, it his slat is Itus-slars. Lord and Ldy Hensley, the Bad of Cardigan, and the Zeal of eonsatty, pawed through ltdiattarsh ea Mor day, ea their way to the Highlands. Lewd sad Lady Hathedea have returned frees 'hair villt to Ostwaay, ad an new at Teddesiey, to Itaffordabin. Bir B. M. Peto baa presented 260 pleats to the Asylum he Pat'utalus Calkins at Stamfacd-alll. We (Bury Pose) are able to Mato on sadosbted autbority tbat sa ear et a divides i■ the ladies army at floopal br biota nabs to 114er-Oeseret Mailmen, Use bor. of tbe Tho oppsittmat r said to be wog at Mast 4.003 i. yearly. H. hos she bees eland appolot wads st tho kolas isisads, ..d tbo Cape of Geed Hope. No has threessatibs to doable what to wept. The BretAit ditialimir at Mom* ;tight sage : “ The 12* et lowa, se htessostlag te the sporksest, bee eisis NM rend, bat trim tbe uspreeillees 'IM. et ties welshes esti *tiler emigre it le hared that ties reissue kr .ems time at lean will be bet sesety. The easiest eke* kip is this distriel ere eesspied N skier :—lavensask, Lerd Femur. eat Cleissol Nimes ; Cilessieek. Lord Harkins* aid Camel Dudes, ILP.; MUld.s, Es& William Mash sad Miler Douglas; Rutin, °spuds Pidllisor• sal Cackle Han; esaassilly, Capuda Pala 464 pasty." Lad - Staaley leo sweated to preside at the drat previnodal nesting al Um National Rafarsatery llaise, which la to taka !,loss at Drlatel as Wednesday sant, *a 30th botany sad following dap. Lard Robert Cook NIX., Sty J. Pakistan, Bast., Mr Stillhed Northam, Bra, M.P., Mr. W. Mu.., M.P., Mr. U. D. Hill, C 1.0., Um Sow. Sydaay Tarim, sad other gantianian will tales part in tha pacorodlega. *a aro happy to be aaa►led to mord that Milo Iftwfwas Ifialatiegale has &Mood a* ►er bens i• Derby shire, after ►w esdesse eat beeaarabie welt of pabils wr We la lb. RM. Illlghtlasels @Walesa, welded t►at rabbi weisseto w►ie► would have postal her ►ad the day or plasm of ►er beam r legiaad to.. wade harms. The Earl of Powies Heise of Cleahery, Balop, hes became neat. It Is weds 3001. a year. Lord Balked has presented the Rev. J. Hartle. Theses, M.A., lakillister of Archbishop Twiemes Chap!, Itagweetwet, se the A..•ey et Xifikeek, sear Aniseill, IW/imbibe. The liiesiabeary of Brooptos Chapel, Headse ts', has bow asafearod upon the Rev. Hannan' B. Lowry, foretwty mato et eadaldlL The &egad Meatarehip of Lynn Clrsaisar School has bass awaktood upon W. .1. Halals, Ewa 1.A., of IL loba'a Collage, Caalwaide. It appears from a Muni issued this aiming that taw total valaatlas of eowatlat sad bar& la Ilostlowl, la 11,700,9361. Oa. 0 6 124. ; Wag 0,146.9721. lc 22.124. in araadam, sa4 3,60.9621. 19s. 103-17 d. for ►urghs. The cost of the rural polioe in &odium!, ie 1866, aossatod 0146.1231 6.. 64., aa name 22,91191. dr. 104. la 1664, ad 71,600:.19,. ad. ha 1963. Tie report of the standing oorareittee of the library of dr Hew et Commas wee baud this seralag. It meta that. bedeopeadestly pethewiatas7 pehtisettear, the library 20,000 Maass. aad that as alphabet/. 1 eal Walesa', iv the books has beta prepared I r the asa of aserahare elms say regain Kurcauria EXHIBITION ow Am Taunus.-- Tra int pffler of to u, pdarere Ord Trafford. needed hr tido eabIMIMy h to be rand MY affeneen ead Yarn. Tens eed Oe., die entramen, ben honed the nb intone to Me gunner feed to be pent at he eareneey. A letter frost &rile, is the Copiarts gesette, says: " The Wks st Deus& loss Jest bib Copsabseas •is bb bib, tie betas. Dusan M Derek a, sad Mks Farb as dated by tam besusb." of th• SPAIN. The Madrid journals of the Bth of August eon tain nothing of much interest. The Gazette hie the official appointment of General Serrano Domin g nes as the minister at Paris. " We bare received a letter from Cadiz," says the Gazette de .Frarsee. " which speaks of disturbances having broken out in that part of Spain. It says that at Machina the population rose and massacred the alcaldes, four municipal councillors, and a clerk in the employment of the town. It is said that an order given by the alcalde to disarm the National Guard was the origin of this sanguinary scene. The same letter declares that the town of Rocca has also been the theatre of similar disorders." It was !hid that the 600 insurgents who had as sembled at ?Segni had dispersed, and that 400 of them had made their submission. At Gracia, in Catalonia, a young man named Peig had been con demned to death for having been concerned in the murder of the Queen's officers in that place. The osptain-general of the Basque provinces an nounces that Cahoonla Goan sed nineteen indi viditals have presented themselves before him nd made their submission. It fa M. Joaquin Francisco Pacheco, the present Spanish ambassador at Rome, who has been ap pointed minister plenipotentiary a:, the court of Lon don. The Patric, in making this announcement, says M. Pacheco joins to the talents of a diploma tist, a lawyer, and a writer, • very conciliating and sympathetic character, and that the choice made by Marshal O'Donnell will command general appro- I Wiest. A letter from a semi-official source says: rue policy of the goverantent will certainly be faithful to the spirit which predominates in the preamble of the decree proclaiming Spain in a state of title, published in the Goats on the 14th July lest. Such is the veritable pro gramme of the government. The cabinet is determined to speak by im acts, bat will not make a profession of kith. All the ministers are animated with the best intoning . , and all are honourable men and good patriots. The state of siege of Madrid will soon be raised. In consequent,' of the quality, recruiting for the free corps has been ear pended. It was not true that two deputies of the Cortes, named Pons and Bono, had been arrested at Sara gossa, but If. Abuscal, a deputy of democratic opinions, is in custody in that city. The journal called the Ssparlerista, published at Saragossa, has changed its title to that of the itti seer, and gives the following explanation of its change: of tran- Beiartero, dewing several years, oretended on the liberal rids. Espartero, whew he wee is mile, se well as whim at the height of power, always held up the standard of the pre gremittes, ea behalf of their groat work of medal rippers dee. Heehawed himself always as a great man, a liberal, and one devoted to ►is party. But now, when the people, [evoking the name of the Dake of Victory, have, apes the mession of his ministerial overthrow, meshed to the munbat In the streets of bledrid, of Bareirleas, of Singes's, end a *emend plasm beside, this maw has re mained, apparently, at least, quits apathetic, and I not one word has macho' se from him caleulated either to suspend the semi& or to determine its triumph. To the clamours of the populace, to the thunder of the artillery, and to rite groans of the victim■, this am bas, at t►is erect critical mcnient, returned no answer bat asthma whieh was oily too rignilleant. Thst is the reason why, unless the time shoal acme whim eiresnutaness may he 'deleted to aspirin mid justify every particular of the mo dest of this man, we suet sew to regent his as the repro- Natalie* of our putt, and diem from our knead a we which we can ►suaforth nowise swept. CONDITION OF SPAIN: THE SOUTH. --4.- ST AN ENGLISH TRAVELLER. The existing mists of government in Spain mint. so °lowly to the imminent* of further changes i n the publio administration of that country that it may be well to revert to the salient features of the national condition, on which any comprehensive political re construction mast ultimately turn. The numerical insignificance of the Spanish forces, and the sue oessive instances of their disaffection from nearly every cause that they have at different periods 1 espoused, affords a wider scope to the political autos of the people than under almost any other govern- I ment of Europe. But since the phases of the national character differ so widely in the different provinces of Spain it is impossible to treat them otherwise than in section! fare. There exists, however, this common characteristic of the Spanish people, that their social amelioration is everywhere thwarted, with more or less force, by the concurrence of five cardinal evils in the politioal and the territorial system. These may be thee de. scribed—First, the general absence of the landholders from their property ; secondly, the total want of any vigorous centralisation in the executive government; thirdly, the absent* of local legislatures, which alone will over be able to appreciate the idiosytcracies of each province; fourthly, the glaring insecurity of commercial traneactiocs, es arising from the anterior insecurity of government itself ; and fifthly, a beggared priesthood and a vicious religion. From the existence of these evils it naturally follows, that agriculture is everywhere at a steed for want of capital and intelli• genes; that local reforms are postponed for want of power and information in the executive; and that commerce is crippled through the hazards entailed upon speculation. Such are the leading results of fifty years of alternate revolution and incision. The southern provinces of Spain—more especially those of Andalucia and Granada—illustrate this continuous misgovernment in their own peculiar way. The central territories of that kingdom seem to form the boundary between northern and southern Europe. While in Navarre, in Amami, and in Catalonia, there is everywhere that dulness of soul and that obvious "labour of life" which forms a common chatacteristic of the northern nations, in the provinces on the Mediterranean coast, we find nothing bet the mental vivacity and joyossuess of heart which are always associated with the idea of "the south." Asa Mots' result of this original difference of temperament, there is propor tionately lam industry in the territories of which I am here speaking. Yet all the conditions of agri cultural life are there peculiarly light The terms. in the first place, upon which lands are let to the peasant clam ere more easy than in the northern provinces; and a detail of the ordinary burdens from which the Aoda laciest MIDIS is exempted might tempt many of our own agriculturists to a colonisation of the half-peopled lands of Southern Spain. The relations of landlord and tenant teem to partake more of • primal and patriarchal charm's? than to be the result of mere legal bargains. The simplest agreements every where take the place of our lessee, even in conditions extending over the epees of a century. The farmer, too, is practically altogether exempt from taxation, whether in au ecclesiastical or a civil shape. On the one hand, the whole system of tithes bas been abo limited since the establishment of Constitutional Go- vernment, some twenty years ago. Oa the other, the fiscal policy of the State, being in this respect the reverse of our own, hes passed from direct to indi rect taxation. The peasant and the farmer of Ands lads and Granada, finding the capacities of their own soil sufficient to satisfy their moderate wants, thus at one* escape the cheeps which any other system would impose upon their produce, and avoid purchasing the goods of others. Yet the agricultural condition of the south, with all these natural advantages, affords a very indifferent illustration of the doctrines of Protection. A large part of the etesamption of these provinces, where they are in proximity to the sea, is actually derived from the sandy plains of Africa. The cultivators of the soil are everywhere unable to supply the wants of its inhabitants. In evidence of the neglect which Me lately become more than ever apparent within the sphere of agriculture, I may mention the complete et:dallies of the sugar cane, which once formed ose of the most profitable sources of domestic industry. The southern wok although occasionally arid, is upon the whole not less capable of yielding a east ex cess of produce over domestio consumption than that of the north. All that is wanting to the cultivation of these arid districts is the sinking of wells, and a better supply of oxen for labour. Were these wants supplied it would be found that the gay Spaniards of the south were capable of competing with almost every other nation. The experience of every year makes the conviction more clear that the landholders are themselves inca pable of ameliorating the national condition. They are chiefly either poor and unintelligent, or rich, ab sent, and indifferent. And if we fall back in despair on the central government, and call upon them to en. fora the duties of territorial improvement, of which the individual landholders are the natural guardians, we are forced to confess that while they may bring more general intelligence to bear, they will bring pro- portionally less particular information. A solution of the difficulty is only to be sought in the development of the local legislative jurisdictions. The unfortunate but well intended endeavours of Reporter°, during his regency, some fifteen years ago, are singular instances of the truth of this pzoition. His legislation on this subject wu of a piece with the measures by which Joseph 11. sought to govern Austria. In 1841, the quarrels in reference to the right of unappropriated lands had grown to a height that necessitated the interference of the State. The government then passed arbitrary edicts, the result of which was partly to confound the lards of the State with common pastures, and partly to distribute them among the lower classes in smell portions. A swarm of miserable landholders, after the fashion of those in France, then took possession of nearly all this doubtful territory. This is perhaps nearly the only instance upon record of any violent and illegal measures devised by Espartero with the direct motive of keeping himself in power ; for all the large landholders were then staunch in the Moderado cause, and it was his aim to raise up a poor territorial body in opposition to his enemies in the state. No sooner, however, bad this confusion of rights and interests taken place, than Espartero proceeded to issue an ordinance to the Ayuntamientos, or local municipal bodies, requiring them to plant all the lands comprehended in this territorial revision, and specifying the produce which each farm should bear, without the remotest knowledge of the adaptation of the different soils over which his edict extended. The result of all the material change which has taken place in the south of Spain during recent years may be thus characterised. That which has been the work of the government has ignored on. tional interests and confounded isdividual rights; and that which has been the work of the tenants, or of the landholders themselves, has illustrated the most total incapacity in its originators either to ap preciate the wants of agriculture, or to supply the pecuniary means of reform. Until the union of ge. neral intelligence and local knowledge can be com bined in the administration of single provinces, there an be no real Improvement in Spain, nor could any measure be better calculated to chick the violent revolutions of the central power than the counter poise of subordinate local legislation. ITALY. THE TWO SICILIES. DISTURBANCES AT PALERMO. (raom oOlt OWN 001.1LISPONDRNT.) NAPLES, Arocer 7. Naples is so full of report., that I know not how to detach the true from the false. It would seem u if the public mind were too excited to weigh evi dence ; hence it catches at what is most pleasing to its hopes, and imparts to it such a semblance of truth that for the moment one is puzzled. The proclamation, however, which I send you is an indisputable fact. NZAPOLITAXII. We ►ad counselled you to be peaceable and dignified is the grave edits is which oar amen is intuited. You In oeived the counsel well. We szpected nothing different from you. Eight years have passed, daring which you have lm - posed silence by your B•mnew end constancy on the wicked bend who calumniated you by saying that you desired only disorder, sod that you placed the goveroment under the nacomiity of chaining and lashiog you. The prieons hold the bravest and most virtuous citizens who form our dear pride. And the government, to avenge itself, has been obliged to orgenise fake conspiracies, and urge its satellites to the remotest extremity of corruption. Thee by restraining the holy eager of virtue herself, you have almost completed that moral revolution, which, only initiated is 1848, ►as obtained a solemn European judgment between the country and the government. Lot tot,however,prudenes avid faith be mistaken for pusillanimity and torpidity. At Illustrious mac, en far hack us the 23rd of May last, said to the Itali n,, " Agitate, end agitate. Agitation is not en &any a revolution, but precedes it and prepares it. Agitation in itemenifestatiouvreust be manifold, and of teeny foral. —.emulate*" of time, of p'aee, of oppornagity, ' ales inspiration, en impulse, a physiognomy. It is a seharg gyasuestic.which Is, educates, invigorates the moral end intellectual force' of future combstanto, and especially theft c tinge It does the duty of the toustereroll. and disp'sys on our part the soldiers of the country, and briers forward the most worthy, the most capable, the boldest. It molests the ettomy with the punetaves of thousands of pins, before he is plotted with the deep wounds of swords. It reminds Berea, that she never can have peace, so lour as the gM evhdtieble sepirations of I tel an natiosality ars Rot sanded. All this 'gists, end it produses agitation. Agitation, seen& lag es It is skilfully sad energetically directed, is always mare er less valuable, and is injurious." Our opiaisa is, that the facts of agitation according to the time ars is CM opt tie meaner fees of reengage* to the Insurrections which she authorities commit sgain't their own laws ; pressing fore ward continually on the way of violence end of terror, they least sueieutob at length. That which the law does not forbid, the will of a functionary can never efficeciously forbid. W• ate cot bound to respect the private attitudes and desires of these who some ; much leas to know and to investigate them. You have morally triumhphed by bringing out into the broad light of public opinion those nohle eepiretions whidt before struggled for renitence in the darkness of seats. Well then': theta aspiration*, this participation in the history now passing Defoee your eyes, let them become • free and public feet. No longer suffer admonitions on the arrangements of the person or of rirees Do not atonal yogi eagerness to teed the journal', or your opinion' SS them ; speak openly of the acts of the government in a bee eoustme ss , spite, too, with this, and openly declare it, your sympathies for those who have deserved well of the goestry wb the occasion presents itself; show year strong in your faith ; true is it that this will increase hatred sad persecution against you, and will open to yogi Mho edam door.; but besides that tho e sufferings will be brief, we ought not to fear them, though they would be oar deserts wire we to show cowardice or dirt. lies. This we tell yoe, that you are • nation. set a eat, for seats are the creation of our enemies eel,. In the reetrration of our rights. of trim order sad public morality, we specially invoke the assistants, of the clergy and of the ertny—the chief nerves of the ' state; thecae, with the word, will give life to the spirit le its sew direction ; the other, with its type of energy, of die. airline, sad of airier, will prevent every deviation. And. perhaps, at no distant time, this our army, having become distrait expression of national strength, will be cur Wide, and will acquire a noble page in living history. Faith, helfitir nerseverenos ! To the tone of this the strictest observer of legality sea object nothing, and the only fault that govern. sent an possibly find with it is that it presents no handle for oppression. The objects at which it aims an however very clearly specified, and it in not traequilisiog to any government to his told that "agitation precedes revolution." Great efforts are belt , a made to ascertain the authors of theme proclamations, but as set all wish efforts have been unsuos.essfol; meanwhile they aeo distributed far and wide, almost under the noose of the police. The great event of the day, however, is the news from Sicily—coloured most highly no doubt—and still of nob an uncertain character that I have hesitated to say anything about it. From all I can gather of what is probable the following statement appears to appe3acb oar the truth. On Sunday, 27th, it had been resolved by the Palermitans to make a demon. siltation on the site where the band usually plays, sod so well known was it that gemente were made to put down any movement. Notwith• standing, at the appointed time a °lowa assembled. and cries were uttered of " Viva la Costitusioats" During the Following night fin arrests were made. On Monday morning General Pflissier arrived with his @toff adding, of course, not a little fuel to the firo. They were received wi'h great enthusiasm I am teal, sod left after a visit of 24 hours. On the following night 40 arrests were made. Their report adds to this statement that, on the Sunday, some of the Ist regiment of Swiss trying to put down the demon. atration were get upon by the people, and a portion of a Neapolitan regiment—either the 13th or the Regi swot della Morte, It is added that the Swiss were e sed il lj a mauled, and between 200 and 300 pot hors de e . I receive these reports with great reserve, but it cannot be concealed that there is a very bed feeling existing on the part of the Neapolitans, both civilians and military, I towards the Swiss, and that Sicily is in a state Ir