The Express. — London, England, 1848-12-28 00:00:00

INY. b o s egiadok. b pe r iz t a sr . a bill. • Of Weld le SU sigh. , ibsweiwaled she unesake, ill alas. slid Ikea Ws was —,,,dekey — s seemed' tie die been et lessee. lle ;ood d ,Wean OW Wig asp woe Ow al ibe woad/ desses. Mewl wow, lea dr led rliZeirbre lesieW WO swili doe sealsee—We Wile isq - d e w silty at *a *MA ;Ali tatpaahlaia milled lig le ,esleldisanas um ,afaa whims Ma INNS Milawsect, ellesite, sad spid„. ;11* wpm. of Pleasskit ibus wistraw—he wok wet ...wo w sal, esseedlens—tesilediese. (War, 'bow ) laus its a, Wear swastelse Wear and aelseadedd • , sadessisal el amide ilseltweee i.=...Z dis Warps desmasswee la that tiablity al Wm mom mm'se Mt kid w balm seat Ws peetessans saw to er yet Itall.agbY Gei tit WOO !Mie s i s eks biddy et saideelLs÷beent.) Is Wed Ws WM oessislias sad gave Ma la SW bet wawa el Me yam las saw se ielmillil wetting dews= nowt elle INltalsol d essiai v ii i o sai, lan, knowledge, wad is Ille easiellea a edi mai sad noly papa. Ile wa WA bah law awe Nauss Odd nassewised t ed siuds—ebas WM W a ter awe wee selaadinnes le do divine will, is geed be 'mad that pkty and die tear of God were sie aim sad sudillity atavalaseia (Chasm) lig is tram our ova stir. V 111141441, Ds*. ha, - rapidly advamalc e pea li• tele illased nem sod Probes !war e Man bay. his thhary tin they lad UM 110,1 is, however, took lOW. i as mink upon Wilinal ob. peer tor. w. an VAR S ear Matter:4a MS OWES will ; _yet if it raga snows. • mifisry Ramadan army m he bayonet. And whoa onsibl• to all thi., g ie . i • and expeditions, must he teen the last flxin out d 7 hers who were submissive' are almost to revolution a 80 millions of extraordi that insurrection brings hat an insurrection would dit, and that the military aanbruptcy„ tart' rulers Is as twine*. s its financial prodigality, our different nationalitias, to effect this thaa cn• aid td the armies of Austria, fail in the attempt to ceue. ly the local rights and in amine of the empire. It IS &landaus stormed the lodised. the idea of call ai,,stion principle, must be r doing away with& Diet al t into a men instramen: of mend until very lately, mal ling of exeerailoa. I newt that did not reprobate the t people are even more die. murders of Windiecbgratis ale of Vienna are much more ; and these amarin►tiona n despotism. The city of is terms that none but the mild be handed over tojas , completely broken through ,t many, fur merely rarities serving in the defence or the the communal council sad OINO4II, Die 20. the naairation ot the Lii.berti atm of the Mims Cesetsteeete ay of eolean quiet, the seat day Ito pub ie joy. The sew Maar shore, Signor reeeseafee ity as royal awaniesavy, iAJit.rypoweee. heal I tegrisil 118114i } allot fa asoeuelly large moo Is pelvis ter hailed by aa e poop* who maktud t•tat witk hwii* L Catitsoste Ita.isaa." * ally illunittred sal praiii W street. with Woo mhos of " BiTiva aerireeste holism—Doss aria Subelpiao Doss with dm ▪ " Altbnuh the ezeiteateat iallitimat, an threw occatted. *t o mte4Milil of t b. le of ille a rd, w g • sae wil tie o t t ha s had gove n r o n t ra r e tntly pressed, lest, Deaatw the queer d o s ahe st i e ir Cmin smash, IL yea breakwaters, har- the revenue widened le set advisable to make an al reiwo,„sal =bile works, we thlsk when it was not likely to meet with a &amiable reothdell; I quite sossd. &A was Rowe l '• conviction, =rind by and, sethedly, bemoan they desired, when they did sae ~`, this meat =huh' mthertemse of the practical operatics =oh effthere shad l as the reasonable hope .1 t. opotwo ot moist sma e mmerat, identhal in prthalple, In u pelting In woe prosthel mamma With rasped to the fay, Bwirserland, ~stud France. bush a themy of subject of railways be batik he thought at wee of the laths= ' labial Is the assesal al Ilasoooshie's plas, sad bed importune , to peers es Stet thislessties of rail..ye in India; • 4 , ad=to its thasticel that It was the duty sawmill as dlvistirestof seek meads= • ' are, however" es we hats said, the most fatal =theirs to take up the question, ea de their bast to ins II *- ehleetiose is the hats themselves. no two chief tailed seeemeresti lethreed. They believed that the has at, , prosost etatiated In ' Woolerish are the naslitheilset - 01 ills big _railway is India world hs ' 4 "Etf_eilir,' the old 74 gmbeleth, lying , sioniside the a greet 'epos& he the Mohr" of that country, do- ~ a , while which it eassallsaloates by a Mgt • and =loping its vest Itholirtale aid imarlbstial largely ' 0707 7 71;titier —not the foetid& of the time of Iffo4ard, to, the welfare of the people. The amount of our 1 hOt another vessel brought up fr om Chatham In 1829 imports of all kinds to India was equal to about 10. Id. ` *mooned about a rag lower dons the river, in front of the per annum per head of the populas of India. But withal. The min an it A d the " Warrior," 480 in number, the amount of oar =poets cur asil. • country ef B rut arts employed i* the j_ those in the " Jusdtid" !lad similar climate and products, about 10s. 6d. per he= ... vrtek IA the mess& Thee Warrior" is the mod. 1 hulk : per annum ; that to the noteßriSsh West ladis Islands was amid to a more visitor It lii a elsanlineas of appease°, nearly the rase. The export of our cotton manufactures to -•'' whisk mouth bat be ',ratifying. But if hie 'Again India was that Bd. per head per annum; while that to aid lavins::: hid that the establishment is Brasil was ss. 9/4.. What was the conclusion to be drawn fez from • des eats of mortality from being from them facts ? Was India less fertile than tha • low. Ens le • onto( accident—a marina to Brasile ? Could anything be diaoovered that should pre- ' the taiga *her from the east now upon our shores— vent her cowman( as much 1 Be knew of nothing sad it ISe in hea, ovat sow more apparent than real—more save tho unjustness of the mastics and while an.* the sties NM doe mote in the chapel, oe the of of the govei a meet. Hew dialthe export deck, sal he the galliass, than la the dormitories, the of our option manufactures to I maenad, amounted to Inea the histatore, in short, in the thesel than near Bd. per head per annum, that to the interior of Podia in the smokes. was only 3d. ? Because there were neither roads, rivo.s, TM's Weds'," as vs lists beton remarked, is clean and nor railways. It took three months to court y cotton from tikes* his from offensive *ldeas. It has always bean the tm interior to the port of lading ; a peat portion of the beathamMed hulk In Woolwieh. But a year or fifteen cotton was lost or stolen in the Journey ; It oust a penny a Months ilf.balin the isquirias undertakes at the In- pound to oonvey it, the pries being only a penny-halfpenny 11,111 M• d e ar. Duacotb•—we remember how painfully In - per lb. were it was grown. When them was a drought forest ft ag—even it. Ba t under the promise of some the cattle died on the trey, and the cotton remained till remarkable hree—like that sow acting upon the =ads of another seYOll. If then way a flood, a desiler result ale laisiaten sad .vela— the hake outset be kept in a followed, besides numerous cusses of delay which were of state At fee the habltatios e ta hum beings. Filth and constant oconnenoc. Now if there were a railway from tha fever aad ponanal naciesalese swat to be inseparable interior, the cotton mold be conveyed from the interior to frost them. Wa g es this advisedly, a= with all the facts Bombay at a coo tof onathird of a penny per pound only. bac' us. To nab= any easpielos that we eng- The native *the and ethers in authority in India, the civil gents the evil in order to get it reformed Smoother, and in and military officers of the presidency, were all alive to the order to show what has hose their normal state in those re- importance of the project, and hut it all the aid is mess from the time of Howard dowaward, we will quote their power; and it was for the manufacturers and the sober sad rammed language of the government's own re- traders of Lancashire to come ha forward an dd to do the rfive est. port °flat year... Is the hospital ship, the Unite, the great The East India Company d agree give Zerijr of the patients were infested with, oar cent. interest, or dividend, on the outlay from Bola weenie, to many illitaiiollB, partithlarly , bay to Canton, the length It was wowed to construct, at =grimed - with at. No regular sappy of body lines had such terms that the dividend amid never less than the 15 per been =sad ;so mash so that many men had been flee weeks amt. • and a committee of merchants and manurseurers without • chaps: and all record had been last of the time bad risen formed at Manchester to prevent the poribility of when the blankets had been washed, and the number of any perso having more than Si. per share to pay. The loss to shah was so t that the expedient had to be re- Lancashire, arising from the deficient cotton crop o 1, had sorted to of oily iamade y a single skeet at a time to save appearances. bees eight millions sterling. Half a million only th ey mere Neither towels nor combs were provided for the prisoner's called upon to pay for a railway which would, in a great de use, and the =wholesome odour from the imperfect and gree, prevent the resonance of such 'disaster—which would neglected state of the wateaclosets was =non insupport- secure a greatly increased supply of cotton. Mr. JACillOt abh. Oa the admission of new mass into the hospital, concluded by proposing • resolution to which the committee patients were directed to leave their beds and go into him- had previously come, recommeuding to public support the moths, and the new oases were turned into the vacated beds prim= 4 line from Bombay to Callen. without changing the shoats." No power of language could This being seconded, add to this revolting picture. There are simple tams, as set The Chairman read a circular which had been agreed to forth in a public report to the Home Secretary by an official by the committee, showing that the line to be con little inclined to make the worst of what fell under his ob- Violet= was proposed to run from Bombay to Cahn,. NM**. t iirty five miles : capital, 600,0001 ; 51. shares, the Thes, with all this neglect of the physical requirements aay rethonsibility : east estimated at 12,0001. per mile, but of koalas mad society, what moral discipline is provided ? 15,0001. allowed: experienced ntractors in England had The decks of the vessels are divided longitudinally *tiered to eonstemn the novice on such terms as to lung the into small &paranoids he of accommodating messes of cost otereiderably under 600,0001. for a complete double lino, 12 to 20 penes* eat Dos the ante runs a lobby or and 400,0001. fora single lint prepared for a double line at a passage between the ethapartasents— whisk are domed off by future pealed. Exiting mak, lowest rates of fares, to make an won grating, such as separates wild beasts from the opeo. it cheaper for the natives to ride Imo 6 per s than walk, ent w on 15,0001.ith carry ing taton in a travelling assegais : this plan realms a very all eke from England, would . cursory sort of laspostion very faille. In these conapart- per mile, or Si on 12,0001. The East India Company meets the 12 or 20 online eat, converse, mini sleep. There would five a Ine grant for 99 years of all the land le is hers no silence—en separation. Conversation is not pre- quired by the company, and guaranteed 6 per cent. for vested. Not sely is every fatality afforded for making ac. twenty-five years, provided one tr ran daily each way— quintanors, but also for detailing to each other the corrupt the interest to accrue upon ch a ins e alment as paid up. tog details of their past liver. The mischief that is done in 182 out of 1,048 passengers, and 19 tons of goods out of this way is inealculable. The herding together of criminals of 93, the daily leak actually =isnot, or one-fifth and leaser dyes of guilt is so productive of evil that government onasixth rappectively, would cover all the expandi ble shown its awn to provide against it ; yet here are tuts of the compeny. The cost of maintaining the line and about the worst clam of men in England—the refuse of Mill- raining two empty trains daily would not exceed 7,0001. an bank—men sent back from Pentonville as incorrigible after nuttily, or 1 2-6 the per eent on the capital on which the Bast Is eir 29 months of stern discipline—left together to their India Company guarantee 6 per cent. 'F. • probable dividend mulasil otheassinatiens, with little or no check upon their from traffic *Geld be superior to that of any English line, ir. talle—solthha, is fact, for the mostpart, too delimiting to be respective of the minimum of o per an gmaraoteed abated liana le Wormy on. lees degraded than themselves. Such East India Company. These resolution. were then a elmathritesethethphes its own comment. which wets to form the basis of all applications for shares ; Thoth is a awl and schoolmasters, of course : this is cer- and they erunntee,-1. That the tespobsibility attached to isithysomethimg; But the poov wretches Dave never been each share ;bail not exceed 51., to be paid by instal asenstemed to mestal application, nor in to continuous meats sprat' log over three years, or at the option of the sub alawaien of say kiwi, and the set of acquiring knowledge is scriber is =a sum. 2. Teat deposits shall be returned in the meet irksome which they have to pert..rm. A child is two years, it three-fifths el the deposits ot the whole number seas weeried omits book—sou the child-mind efthe convict of shores are not then paid. 3. That the subscriber shall not He she requires his intellectual food in small domes, fee- be liable for =pewee ink tructing the li nene beyond Callian =stgives. We thought this simple fact pretty well but shall he offered preftially the new am a which shali ) :hut no, it is not known in the dockyards. By a be issued for the extension of tas line into the interior. contrivance, knowledge is rendered hateful to the ..---------___ i ct i aTct, and the teacher absolutely repulsive : the men, to whom an hour's instruction at a time is as math as their untrained minds can profitably endure, are sent to school for an entire dray, about ours in nine or tea dayel An entire day at writing and feedbag, and grammar I What is the consequence? In three hours the aonvicd's powers of attention are exhausted ; he bsoomes listless, lemma nothing, makes so program._ Them leon, which should be life to him, ill demand: and se often as he dare he throws himself on the sick list whenever his turn comes round for school. The auk him no redeeming feature. Probably it is not even less expensive than • barrack would be : for the veesel regains to be changed every few years, sad the east of fit ting up is not a trifle. No reform can reader a ship a proper penal plats dia.:ides. Theorem should be given up am soon as possible. Not that we would cease to employ criminals in the dockyards: on the contrary, under the mark system, or • modification of that system, we should be willing to see the plan extended. But a barrack should be built on shore, and separate slespingmells should be provided for the con victs. No good can be permanently done without this. All (flora to convey secular or 01as knowledge mat be vain oolong sa ten to twenty degra ded men are left to amp in the same compartment, and corrupt each other by contact and IRELAND. Donuts, DEC. 27. The few provincial journals come to hand to-day, do not contain any intelligence worth emu acting. The morning metropolitan journals contain not much of interest. The Beeman mentions the probability of a fourth bill against Mr. Duffy. I have already adverted to this as probable in my communications. We have our Christmas bounties on a small scale, as you have year large ones on a royal scale. His Excellency sent a whole ox to the Mendicity on Monday, and 200 loaves of bread. This is an institu tion long in existence here for the support ot casual pauperism. The Lord Mayor has been dispensing the corporate charities and his own. The inmates of oar union workhouses have been regaled with meat and beer, and generally our poor people have not been without tasting the customary beneficences of this joyous season. Dr. ?Adige has had a triumphal entry into Team. A long procession and an address greeted his arrival, in the ecclesiastical capital of the west. The farther argument on the demurrer in Mr. Duffy's case will take place on Thursday, at the sit ' ting of the owlet, but es the mar eel on both sides will / certainly occupy that whole lay, and not improbably some portion of the next, we may conclude that no judgment in the matter will pass tors year. The Freeman's Journal contains an account of one of those horrible cases ot death by starvation which, from time to time, appal us ; and some people have tte ineonsideratenees to look for the remedy of such occurrences, not in the amendment of the poor law, but in its abolition. BLACKBURN COMMERCIAL ASSOCIATION. At the Blackburn Commercial Association held hat week, the chairman, Mr. Fielden, read a re port, from shlek it appeared. that the exhoebitant amount of the dot upos tea had been on various oceseimis ander the conslder et the directors. A memorial containing the meet strati= connected with the subject had been presented tent, as well as a petition to the Lords Conuandonen of her Majesty's seamy ; and dere cations tees the board to Lord John Rouen and the Ohaoselher of the Exchequer, had lent their aid is endlessly( to procure a considerable seduction and en me anierent duty, by 00-operation with the repre sentative' of esemensesial bodies from Manebeeter, Liverpool, and other inparteat towns and places. The fore* of the arguments made see of had in all eases been admitted, and a promise gives that the eabjeet should nosing the early and earnest attendes ef government. With regard to the East ladian salt neensely, memorials had been presented to the House of Cemaless and the Court of Directon of the East of Os This wee followed up by a depute d= gem the body, in conjunction with others from essiess_ pernetthe sentry, that wafted wren the right lea. the tewhiest et the Board of Coated, who vessived them meet esuetereely r and the eonacquenee hee hem a saterial altetatimi is the kW, obdill as IT= abase., regulations, eiverrissi salt now to be et the dillirent preellenoka, la the game menaces every other mei& et commune—tine anseuregans . est te boys thet, ere long, " a eretea end tlemlasectrepetities at demiler miss vases weeS coati/' be Ale means of "dettneyfrey a sew** paireileisl le the emesedmemieg klieuele, • • • The atilteatifie of Ma netteloyiene rlsiei bat ems tinned seseoppohandemehs- et ore best. lA*, to Maths wed* NEM preented on speeelna bed been bearectlet nadir tin nelW et the ism Leib Clempany and • am* te Crimilateabipar:lmtinkt witimenbae es the embieet, ant rya • that Ise Boatlolit Com ewe new undreing themselves =1 bed kali, given eerier AIM 'Mays saw-mine, ter the per. pose of inatwbag them he. that anntry, to alarm the cat of ,ad ag e eveniseley them araiiable to native means and With regard ia " 7lse r— bypatkineaties et mods ia India, the bead, la Ineywasien with the Bet =arid Cbtaa Awarsale Isadee, led the. llosolomort Member of Commeree, had iodated a he the pewee of having an Jawed", with Mr. abeodnsme our wilt Kr Wilson, the MeereMsr d w Desed et Orealrel, who ex pressed thanwebree Mewed& te the aleittlea of the grievance if it .wilt be down that the Ilea Isdb Oseeray could In the eriAsavy way, as dem* The smelly trammit the funds they man to dais ent is meek or their endeavoring. yet helloes le Campo,. to gran their reselltampee to be paper at 6 as. • , fn pima et that at 10 ea. d., wild* had new bums universally adopted. The slice of cultivation of sotto* at Natal had re ceived the lineation of the board, which had anieMed a deputation to wait upon the Colonial Becreresh wMaa later. View was insisted shortly afterwards, and Medved by his kidnip, who declared his readiness to afillkdineef beaky for carrying out the views of the &launch, _if a halide plan were laid before him for conveying eielbl and lubber to that county. Private en tUe has already takes adslatege it the openiag edbrhod he it; and by late amount tram that cows eo great surer has attended the Mine* experimental culture of the article, both m to quantity and quality of the produce per sere, that serest hopes wave entertained that these fans would afford enMeltst asooneasement to induce capita ista in this country to enter with spirit into the pro motion of the object, by turning the tide of emigration to that quarter, from whence the return is likely to be so bene ficial to the nation at large. The report was adopted. Mr: Heywood drew attention to a statement to the elect that the Americans were carrying on a large trade with China by Inealli of purchasing goods, and selling them for tees and eaki at from twine to twenty per nuts under the invoice price in this country, making the lees we the outward cargo balanced by the profits of the inward one. It would appear from this tbat when they, in Lancashire, sent manalactures to China, they must reduce their goods to the American pries in order to meet with muchesen, they were ornapell..d, in fact, to sell at the depression. Mr. Pdkisgtoo said the Americana looked to their profile is the imports; thi - English in the exports. Mr. Bay nee did nut see that any ultimate injury wee done to English manufactures by the American's practise. He came to en °pon market, and we got the profit. lir. R. 11, Jackson mid it Ina clear the duties were the peat impediment to our trade. The committee of the es satiation never lost sight of this matter; and the reasons A SOROZON 6/10T.—A letter in the Freeman's JOUIII4I, dated Letterkenny, Donegal, D 0. 23, says :—1 hasten tq communicate to you intelligence of the murder of S. Dan 4 Esq., surgeon, who was shot dead at his own door, in that town, about the hour of twelve o'clock, on Friday night last. His house is in the public street, and the spot where the deed of Mood was committed is more exposed, and under view from a greater number of points, than any other in the entire town. A great variety of conjectures are afloat as to the mash= of an outrage so unusual in this hitherto peaceable locality. The murdered gentleman was a friend to the poor, and very liberal in his politics; in short, he was extremely popular. He was, Unked, a great favourite with alt who knew bees. Ha hod a smell , state in tee eacinatain districts of Olenswilly, worth about 9001. per annum. Fran this property he evicted, two families about a fortnight ago and bad made arrangements to proceed at the approaching quarter serious on more ejectment processes. It is also stated that ha was not on good terns with some relatives of hie wife. There was a tall oat eb sat family property. How this may be I cannot undertake toesy. But whatever the muse, in a county like this, whers the people are comparatively coattorta'Ast—amongst so many good and re. sident landlords, and where no religious rancour or ani silly exists, though there are so many sects of Christians, 'is Reilly a very sad affair, end should be very strongly eon .ffenusird. The lamented victim of the mama wee a pro testant, tall in perms, of accomplished manners, eery sem easeful in his proteason, about 46 years of ag., and monied, but without children. Satiety boa met with a great loss in his death. Oa the morning alter the murder en inquest was held, bet nothing likely to kad to the detec tion of the murderer was elicited. Wm. 11I'Laugh lin, the only witness examined, stated that he was servant about Dr. Davis'. house: on Friilay she doctor was shams all day, as it was the large Cnristraas market day of Letter kenay ; about nine o'clock in the evening a man,tall and thin is appearance.kawked at the door, and when witness opened the elms he appeared not willing to COMO forward, hut said he wanted the dieter to go to a sick call at the new ; witness told him the dates was not in ; in shout half an bow 'km another man, stouter in make and taller, gamma told witness the same thing, when whams said "as rate is sea a hurry about the dearer come in Will see the mistress, and may be she On tell you where I , Sad him,' which the person retard to do. About twelve o'clocs a voice was heard at the beck-door, saying, " Mm Bernard O'Donnell is dying se she map hiker moose* and will not live lif teen minutes," and "Is the dotter mese 1" Shortly afterwards the doctor ease in,eretompanied by, as witness believes, a man named James Bemis, a carpenter, and his son, when having made up sane monies for them he let them out of the door, and wee psessdteg down the kali, witness having • vi-w from OA k LbYae straight is the ball, being on the use Bat and' in *direst h tee, when a smart rap was heard, and the doetor wheeled on hie eip,aad placed %Le midis down, and west to doe doer; witness heard the bolt drawn, th- doer opened, and about a minute from the doctor's touching the door he heard like report of asinterpistol, neon which his =isms, who was tatthekiteltea et the doe, said, " go up end see il the doctor is after one efeseelbeildt boys who fired to frighten him." Witness was imwfifing, sad argued wits the mistress for Shoat ten or Mesh tsetts, whsn he did r:o up and found doe*eater deed; bis weight io tallier( against the door demi it split ; be was shot threugh the breast, the passed Weigh ids body, and tarried part of the chefs if bid wale mid& he wore round his neck with it, and Stmengh a beard .behind him, and tually lodged in the well The bola was prodeesd, ac.d had the part of the' raddigia booing fists it. There were also sic slugs ex tra*/ fain the beip. Death was ii.stantaneone, and ths,! verdict was in aesthete with the fasts, the assassins nor levies been identiisd. 4 , '‘x Tie LONDOIDIZILY STEAYIR. steast-vease_lartist on Tuesday last, on her first si since the in of tai melancholy catastrophe on the Irish mast, by chiefs u s lees t ..IX:•:;;;1 than 72 human beans perished. The ventilation of da EIMIIMIIIIIMiImi t gem. - DAT.—The Royal dinner poly addition rtM lal Ho. wiy Fumy Howard. Iliseese de *banana. Oa lad &ad Combos pel, sad Thomas Gamin,. WI by the Mar &M of Bread. Nam Combs, dos Ho. Celled ens. mist set ab aiyu Wren ll* low= of emplacing hi W reimeses !bleu, b mamma ed to tows yesterday, sad pe ts. 01.06.1 amid et Hog* at a. h• lkoritary at War sod tlis ilt tows pseuds! See 8e tl.od Is Ramat arrived is tows yew obey, lira. as Liti.—The imentage at the la Sue lemltazri _deusbost • 11.1 , , was 1181aawleirs. baying M Hs Mee et the ROMS e ( the /huh eabusy. EN'S ESSAYS ON THE *Amts. gag, vary sameirossly atharled, mos, lasser-lan, dm the easoesse• ism mil distribatese prime es the a the Ma mays by to thereektarabozz rei et an ileth e melded. The report stated that shoe it. ISL, sad Inl the gift et Jibs r • sad alms 71 prises of a Yoe them piste& sad aware Wu a b. • mese the " Pio' et Days," el whisk ea slid. By the woes of the pleb Ithogrover NM meld sot receive • prim the trays "merely dispieped awl odelseedi oseal mmetbarrat, sad OW ilmemsata amass owed tle readu . tisa: • •100starm pecseasid t• Mb J,ir Vag et Or mats a the atimapt= the mimes sea warissa dm Mow 100111 deli sae miaow mitts • el • weeemeel Ike siett•queet here. erode et Sr Lorre day that bee yet lea lstleme, the maraud geathnsa themeeam ken moray which die lielpaled milk the matioss of shear etearuemes sa 11e pert of the pewit The pevermesest were sow the sely e country on the Lord's day. It MO order Wawa el the Prievalies la they waited • Peateihro Sabbath • karf. e▪ on, el *Mahwah, meads& the NW I ta the illatoulast the wee WNW ant. ea wee peva by lie 00 00E0 ▪ Easlithistia. It will lispelahle 0 of me teen) geed inlays balm 0110 0 ellatilleW morkimg ged tik s erabl em They displays& e AY te the Mtueseler power with wale summee, sad Way of them estubtai elespiemee met a the schools, but of the lIIM OIN se natural to thou as NO shaved that If they ellowe4 the Sabana to pare to sweasiment, as the thted k rby ormasereiel cupidity. The nealliss early. 'PINING Skil moved the followbei mike Derma teutperel alewalmos et the Werth to o well an the hollow elasestre hewer ter. Ow metal, piled. ellemeekr, owl Pow . ale leeedlialk eta erefeeeee te OA tiobeepoidista". lierhaliell ill midge, Mil We rherrehume rioeitheltle prim des eeNtliy, Mae Amy _ Melo teal vibe Ihell Illmill drossh err wow The Or meeredaret el he Lamm asethided the reeebetlee. Atli vow ly. He believed that the oabbatit„ieres doe ledealty la every coheir,. Ile khanld old have prad•Va 6 That was the result el tbde lhalL ht de* *Met and bible riebill. be Mahe el the treatise does% rho eire wee the eabbath fur them, see Joey vie 'ammo whe would take sway fres that, whatever, the Lord's day, tee aimed ap by the NAL Dr. ! M ere. her. J. J ed saseahted that the fret warded to Joh* Allles Q u i e ter , oropeet Il w ele. rend Mut Yrear, ehoeuteher, _ to',i the Wrd te Devid Far of w., etas o aset the seee her erfol 51. e sr tine labour" and an old sailor, the asks weekleouve, Cambridge. Mese ed by When% he prises, the Uxorious, i dimm We Itoyal aygluises Primet Ids ma Om owl at the am* thew te se• etisieetiee be ligt. sad he (Lord hiarl) tome sidellelies hilt by Ler Yleet amebae ,rn=ledsamillil moremart which hi d .samoo dha tes lie wee ales . . p iwteeset they hints e the tempest New el them w e The other eeeleeW hi Vim gresest were this called op, •II liehiesse plash The speelarehr e• el Mahe* • se, labourer is hie leedd il l the melt Nee Woe. 'AMELIA, ly &heeled es eddrees se Ile res hest *deemed by t h e Rov. W. W eek. tleestreel stem *bosh Ut Clooktoo, the moved, sod Mr. Yeses< e. coed etdomet e, ~f thank. to lit. Iteefi ereo e. the NW" " ~,,itifigtOT 01 the 00V.Iee..t, lOU. THB EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVEgING, DECEMBER 28, Dame AND WABII-110118111.—Yagerski the 001111- Wats tit ta• filo AMC/ sad wry-boss.. is Olasedwitee. rink Bast SmithflAd, nude their third annual report. Ds. deg the last twelve soma the uniaben wbo had availed themealvi of the ltatke had bees 33,655; wiabon driers, KM; asid 12,610 bonen. The egesipts hr the pat year nese 1671. 6• 11d., which** esperilms maned by 1021. lilt, lU.00111111M1•• TfaViLtithlf flCHOOL.—lfallneday We woad finial la esiehnies of tho seabliehmeat if this bethatioa took plume the Lanka Tamen. The ellW _of gio amity is to penis a panties edeastie* withlrad, sad sit nesesesria, ft the sepias Willem or lOW ramline; sal the istimailsa in whisk bis Wile MMeiss et useful bay may la garnered from the Mt that es elb mo w , eareid. of 200 of tam sat down to diner. The k e g Maya presided. Aft-r the dinner gad the rad WyM god patriase awls, the chairman papaw' Ow ematimmaM the eveningr" Prosperity to the Cammersial Tetwellee lanistse.. The advantages of mak a oberity wank eladwes. Ns ma wen awe exposed to neeklai elan akl Serail travellers, while the nature of their emphigniell see emeh the th. y were of all Wens Me host able to peahens gat systematic &ad rigid esonay whistle neeeemayes webs eves tbs *lightest pranks toe a Landy. He (dee Lark =)Kneaded on the want ocemion ia pursuance of a s had Oa at the let esnlaseary—• pledge he did m g f erret, because be Mew at art fillistiabb Waite*. sego - toserribit the appal of dee shad maghbehe of a mem insseill city than one ork u tharognall to provide fw Wadies if that Wily buy. by whose aserearied airtime our communal tranoodene were carried ou. He lated 4oatitaitoa es the nespeity whin, owing je le r itiblatigable /*aimed ble Mead Mr. 0. Mein, the taleatrer, an I some other postlinesa who bad takes is is. Mist in the objects of the charity, het atteaded it. Ilet hippy t 0 'ay that, notwithstariobag the great ilhandal de.. which had snaked the Watson yeen.thero bdbees se Ines/ ofin nur otapathy kr die adedeja oldie bees r i d. This wee .eidested by the /seethes whisk by the legislature and by the beal sinkable' of the maw pie (whattier might be rid at other large towns) in Wag .the easter% of tat indigent by the issablishmon ef iota cad eseb•lissies, sagged and sessfiellisda el man rte,anal improvement. la dna' with the ding greehowever, the great *bast wee awake — saki n we the men papa of lids isektation to provide. lidenteka wadd dame amble the henna to obtain pro• bible empleynhas, and, with perarow ' asse eves high em Ma ; sad, se bh spines, odoestiet was not ouly the roml b neeponty, bet the beet radeguard be the suisteeasse weebonsw.m.—The,bealt la of Mr. Maiiinsia, Id P., the widest, the Load Meyer, and of Mr. 0. Moore the teem sew, nee was complatented for his eartiernt in Waif eine oluaty, and he tLitte auaceasfal inane, were elherairda ell of Alia were d u ly acknowledged. Mr. Ida" &as bie speak stated that the Income of the institution we. 2/411.,ant Ws swinditswe 2,8341. Toaorrow, ha whisti, Im slakes wen be elated, while, he was sorry ft ay, IN =ay moon dud tee mat nectesanly be rejecta, mks Is dm bereficieney of nesse to provide kr a greater mambo. The antes of the institution were introduced during W so ~IN d their appearssee sal conduct itta,al medwl. approbaties J - the sompasy. The amount if ea* Mdse solironsed the malt of the meeting appended molly es 9,000 f. &UMW ACC:MUM—A meeting for the MM. tlin seas amsesesa of insurance against taw", man% ne bid yearn/ at the Loosen Tans; Cater, Ise the kilt. Mt. Cobb, the projector of the alsesee, at Inn a aphis Ids Wen H. rioted out that the Melo Mime, of lesesistisa now beim; tonne ninon the whis pepsinon wee directly iatereeted is the perosaiiis Wenn, aseidesee en the seam, adequate coespeemma tellirese bum maim travelling. Us proposed to ran a sgbil of MO 001 ined is. oresbanisa re with the strodiag WI, tropes am albs of hose_ aping railway sainsts. QM or tie peens to seise from she eadeetakiag, it was pro. ft..: weeds aepereanuatiou aflograilatii for aged or sashay servants. Several reastiosi wire adopted ef the Meas. COMSade—Teelseday, the Board at Health made SIB bileseing repot a fresh —Bottoms,l ; Wands. Weak, 11, 1 bat; book/ St. Lessard% 1 fatal; Holy bal. 1; Derwin spia.Tweed, 10, 7 into; Haddisetoo Soo nth N".1.13116D•64.314 10 dew Moffatt. 2,1 fata ; edreals. 1 ; leases, 1 *tall Desteiss. 1 feta ; Comp. libewo. 1 ; liserosse (26th sed WM 3 ; Uroweliteirs, 3 idig ; o.d Mann, 4 Wel Miabeigh, Ma_ ; Dow LM (Nth en ISM), 9, 4 W ad; Maw , 114. 4 6 fatal ; MAWR (by ledsfessas), l feral. Tend, floe aew cases, Fine r ` TIM DRAM 19! LOSIDOW dun/ bat week noes awed 1,112, the wenn brag 1,164. The inerts:ity would bees beat atill mare sada the►Maar ha dean coutiased if earlaiss, whisk destroyed the emu Writ amen the average bang wily 47. The sees tree 37.6, r aarrly li depose ender thaa =lll:provises week. thelirtht were 1,621. Maw Brand ea RAILWAY Tssetert.—This is the tit* Mask ass s meetly spelled& en. Was by Man. Onnieribm an Metro, to • sewlyneratell nide Of awn by, roping, an basing railway tram, workhog medal if which we yesterday Lospected at legrinee nee none, roril. Poe double lice it sone* et the. wheels inn ally show nil at right angles to the esib—sse Med ban new d is sad "Wag the famine igen between the two end the ether two (of 6 It II Is. la diamwor) estate tho nib, tbe seen wheal Wag mak to WIWI ale both sp end dews lean Zeck railway inky b Front& with intim is It ea* stambed Übe &bine sande * wheels, mad it he Mile Mal ea bede eider. Pr b ameil by tine nib his nag* lase osa• Mete with the poMpladm the heinesiel wheels, whisk st he wooer momost, am ends lierostee with asinine an *Alf the ate ft " lia mean by a isseem whit le siudght gaisalig Me Mee bemoan Me min el Me pan& sad Is a pordelemma frees bee* as be maineined by M istreats graben IS miss. Whoa b I:Bl=ite"Vela Mile the herbastel whine see deed by eagles eras ones of the mealasey opus them • mad the .scone arm waited by Meet, is ocean with tie Sine or nil Medea to the ear rbges, rouse the trait to stop, an this may be effected Mber dheny bye sweat on the Sae, egstly by the peed, who as. the power, was he *me, of nag est Wpm, which are plead es the rods ~ Mee, sad lOW aitateat• with the laselsensl Mien it also she power, by soatnieleg She *SW, al daring the wheels ellegether. Jading Mss the sell, we dunk' say Mt Me ianwies - le a Man imemeroment. sad, se it as prepard by the mainsie ases Minis of these wheels on easy Nue et enemy, the et essiden will be lownsti r asin the facility thee enstany eillerded Oka to the eon et tress at my siodbudiftl. Sem as the Use to Aor sheathe, anon their preyeas. 'rks elastics to it is... to Me in the eipenes, as we asderetaid its sp. Okada to en gin; railways would cat 4,0001. a mile, althoggh it deee not involve the nessity of any 'bastion either on the ecianruction at each railways or the carriages used thereon. The patentees, however, allege that it would mous snag of fall twestiorde is the working examen snit la the wear and tear of the rail% and this is the tempta tion they era foe its adoption. Ten ANIANIINATIONE IN NOWIO2II.—Mrs. Jenny end her maid, Bliss Canna', have been pronounced by their mama attendants to he beyond danger. Potash Farm eentiliees in the aro of the pollee, end the search far the pistols or puns of the snub proceeds with great vigour. Not the last trace of the weapon bee at assent been ohtained. Gags of libooras rate daily engaged in Oskar a systematic search of all the neighbouring peseerves and plantations ; every Willow tees end stump assailer:dug * careful easmination, sod, in wan that the mash may be template, the sail in the track leading from Btan6el4•hall to Ike farm, a in course of bring tamed sp. GAS RIFLOsION piece AT RING% COLLEGE. --Atl of gee t ok ea ?sada amok% at Lag's eWg M e Lie frisk pipes hive bees Litt down a assert =ire portions of the building Is Alit it had withelll employed. One of the mdse. bekle I Sews Me pipa eat through cue of dew Mat Rees heady in connexion with the men he ease, however, a quantity wonned kids WM. SO Ile lower story. About six rids* sem an awe ins dels man wish s light, and an emlaselen inemediassey wowed. le ether damage w dose, betener, than the Onahhey of Men 112 squares aglow. Ns ewe was Wan. Tin Loma or Lips AT 7112 VICTORIA THEATRE. — any of cue of the masters has bees ideoitiart as that • Costello, of 2, Pia gh-oitat, Pettey-lane. It was ro b um that the ether led hod also been identified a raiding st. samba; bet si theinendenies ail se appear eebe po we ran& he. avian the aims asestion .. 6,Lee= Wald create Istemaird alga The ether toi , hate biro removed iron the islipeles their 117ilglilrOis: OTIR REPRESENTATIVE SYSTEM. • MALDON. To cgin at the beginning, it say be neceemary to apisin that Maldoa is in Dam It is as dirty and twhgresabla a town u you would mi.& to see. It hes a church and a half—that ia, an entire church stsadit and the ruined tower of another which has mks. Its public building.. consi4 of a peculiarly ea Pkiwant-loaking workhoure and a red-brick town wt. winch you might take tor an old-fashioned dliniells within! a Mast, if yea were sot inhumed Its the contrary. The ism an indiffeeest, and the :seahalf -paved; tbe beam an dilapidated, and water he hoes pen e sb that it is by se seams a plass to width yes ess alt r er essiliently reelemersded to meet pkeeme, Milk, se mesa- Eat. ' The Iteengit of Iklien he. a gegsladou of about 000: the esmikraelq eophe vegieher rimers 961. A tarlalieg i Llase email yawn emb to usable webs* of umi, thi l a s i d shalom ,s 0•11094 fi llesi dectine II ie. aimeralatives. sates test, oohs is AIL The emmillesim a le wiisay wyeed of emeopieft 106 hems : O hem it. l~ia.se 961 veldt ft the regietir, tat ettbee= 111 atfa boost of peemmlng the qualified:el by the Rehm Art. 'They are distigniehei hi the register by a • lidog the bright partlealar slam of the ors i estitossey. There are 778 wbo have not the ad estiny of beim under the in flames of the star. These are freemen—° old free- Bees"—voters whose "rights" were reserved to them by the Reform Act : as set which certainly was net us sailed foe any " reheat" it effected in tins. Before that met me paw& it was not a difficult matter, by any means, to acquire the freedom of the tows ci Maldon. L some boroughs, as we have men, there were 10 oe 12, or at moat 20 gentlemen, wbo kept the freedom of their respective towns to themselves, and refused to oonfer it upon any sue without their pale. Bat in Malden the was different. There, voters—that is, freemen system town —way made by wholesale, and, when esergencies demanded, were manufactured by the groat In 1826 there were nearly 3,300 freemen voters, whilet the entire population at the preceding census had only numbered 3,198. The feet wee, that you might acquire the freedom by either birth, servitude, or marriage with a fronsan's dated'', the last being a privilege con fined, as it is said, upon the town in esseidwation of the ugliness of the Maldon women. A oonsfitemey of so large a number as 3,300 was not readily to be dealt with, and so, in p a nt of fact, the candidates of these days used invadabiy to find. All bat a few hundreds of the voters were non-residents. When the freemen had to be brought up, they were in the habit of de- Meant* come, exoept in thebest and most expensive conveyance. They found it summary, too, that the tedium of their journey should be mollified by the peo nage of their wives and children, or, if they had no wives or children, by the attendance of their sisters se their brothers, or by the oompanionshiP of still sore distant relatives. All these parties travelled at the candidate's expense; ate sad drank upon the way at his expense ; were boarded and lodged when they get down at his expense ; and, of course, had their expenses paid for their return to the plus from vemnee they eame. No wonder that, in 1828, when Mr. Ovintia Disk first stood for Maldon, and kept the pen there span 15 days, and made more than 8,000 poem tegister their votes—no wonder that the sealed Amid have cost, as stated since in par- Ilemmt, a sem of nine and thirty thousand pounds! IM eremlw that ewe of the candidate. was ruined, and Elsa ilswsis_lagly a twelvemonth after. No won der the Mr. Cbsintin Dick, who fought it out so stoutly, shauld have got in afterwards without much (na sally. and should have held the seat for more than 18 years. The only wonder is that be was turned out Mem Malden was most properly included in schedule B ',the lest Reform Bill. A population of 3,000, and a town oonsisting of 800 houses, of which ene-third alone were of 101. a year, war assuredly a place of in sufficient cotneyencre to send more than a single re ppeeeeientative to parliament. But the borough members bight 'tautly for the town . Mr. Western and Mr. Daniel Whittle Haney. staunch reformers bath, said something in its favour in the house. Mr. Dick declared, amid u Oh, Oh's !" that " the electors were as honourable u any he had ever met with." The others did not go that length. With less effessiessa• than Mr. Dick, they had seen censtituescies be mere pure. But still they stated all they could for Malian, although it was not much. Near the town, though in another division of the county, lies a village knows as Heybridge. It is • scattered, wretched, t•ottes place, as you would wish to see. Bat it had a pepuhe tion, and, adding that to Melia', 4,000 Nub WWI found—enough to eve the town from Schedule B. Bn, by the Boundaries Act, Heybridge was added to the limits, and Malden, by the bill of '32, rotated Es privilege as a double borough. To beam reddest within seven miles the Reform Act left the fast:him undisturbed. There were 4,000 Malden &maw when the measure passed, for numbers, wring bow things went in 1826, had put themselves isms the roll as soon as po s sible. The inemben muds a Cht to save the town the privilege which Qum Elisabeth had given, to obtain the free dom by marriage with a freeman's daughter. This was seated es a mode of making faggot votes. Many a girl, said Lord Altkarp, bad been trepanned to marry in order to confer the franchise; many mock marriages bad been made solely with that view, and bmighty minellief had bees caused thereby. Bat still e right matinned in freemen by their bEth or ser vitude resident within seven miles. The total number was thereby reduced from 4,000 to something less than 1.000. To those who said that these would prove corrupt the answer was, that there would be an whisks of new blood by the admission of 101. hosseholders to vote. But what were 150 house holders to 1,000 fr. amen ? No one could expect re form from this, and certainly none came. From 1832 to 1847 awry election is the town of Malden has seen a court. All have been in chime ter the same—all corrupt from first to l st. a In "32 the contest was on ly comparatively pure. In '36 the cost was mush increased. In '37 the place was quite corrupt. In '4l 'twasvery much so. la '47 sothing could be worse. From bed beginnings, on they've gone to worse with sure and steady step. Last time it wee w very bed that Malden might have been didranskied had the fasts been knows. From '32 to '37 Mr. Dick and Mr. Lomond est together foe this town. They voted ono each side of the bones and neutralised the town in each division. Is '32 the wbig stood first upon the poll; in 115 the mood ; the nest time be was beaten altogether by Mr. Round, an influential man in Essex. In 1841 Mr. Latitude's. abroad and did not stand. Mr. Abdy feeight the liberal fight, but Mr. Round again dethUM him. In 1847 Mr. Round retired and Mr. Lessard again appea red open the wens. The twin, however, having had both seats for ten lour mare, wished to return both inee, and pitched upon Mr. Waddiegtu, the deputpchairman of the Eastern Counties Railway, which extends a branch to Malice. " Dick, Leonard, and Waddington." It was tlUnglit they might stand thus upon the poll. All theelrers ever, beet to win. A month before the they commenced their active canvass. Ice the wilit of it the tap, as usual, was Ist loose. It alway. bad been does before, and why net therefore now t t. Supper parties" became fashioaable ; at several of these the candidates attended. Wine, punch, broody, anything you pleased," was the order of the The punch was mixed in mighty bowls, the grog in tubs. No small menus satidied the Bib of Maldon. Toe extent of tutting Emir no bounds. What object wee expected to be gained by carrying it to such • pitch Ids difficult to my. I The voters being dispersed over Tillages all mintier seven Nam the treating was extended out to these. In one place where but one or two out-freemen lived, a public-home was open, from which the Weirs had a bill of nearly 1501. ! In Heybridge there are seven h ouse s. All were open ; and the tory bills be I drink were more than 11. per head for all the pored& don of the plane. In one instance the curies gave • I supper. Out of all who were present there was bet one voter of the place, and he had pledged to plump for Lessard. For full three weeks one shock's. scene of drunkenness prevailed is Malden sad tie I I adjacent hamlets. One man died from the ear of drink. Another was run over by a waggon as he went home inn k at night, and killed. Verdict, "Accidental Death." No dendand, of course. At one of these disgraceful orgies a clergyman presided. He went home, they say, arm-in-arm with some one steadier, leaving a lot of people dead drunk upon the floor. The respectable inhabitants of Malden say that a ° t this las' election the "scene was most diwreceful. We quote,near as possible the words of one. as " There were no th ing but drunken mobs in the streets. Day sad night it h o u s ehe m me . I was obliged to sit I, mto peed my end property. We knew not what might happen. It was, I must say, most dis creditabie to both parties; though the tones, I should say, Were worst. We would rather en the place dis franchised than that such di sgrac eful scenes should occur again." A mob was introduced to Maldon—a gang of MON Mai eillew. They eame in well in- Nth her, aildtflidiagfar Mr. WadMastea. Illtleoa yeellailiOwever, of the ham diedwit pair ot disk awls, so they Valialgilsolied reefeetimr awerhe • Seela illeditira. They Mbyte** ter some' Ahr - la a y &Pim The mew of riot sad iiihayeiry continued 1 Mires wells. At We e to tie' delight et Owlet lma, the te a. Its remelt stexpeord. - Mr. me had beaded the pall is 4181, ail 1841, by limp ties. It was hie minesi r deat bad dtme wwwything tor the tsetse in the rN ram BsteimeetUm bad get tired' il e :, they bad avail Mat ISt lobed tor and sere teleY la& The of their railway wed& air. day whileallese ea the town. The genies et the iparty, therein*, Deemed to be mewed Deemed tetiondm him,_ whilst 'Mr. Dick was working for himself. Mat who the day of polling came, Mr. Waddington healed it with Mr.Les nerd close upon him. The whige had seise things to avenge upon the old candidate, aad M eideetien tor the moment to the new. Having made the& own man safe, they aooordingly split some Teta with Mr. Wad dington, leaving Quintin Dick, for twenty years the tory member, lowest on the poll by sixteen votes. Mr. Dick was fariona. A petition was presented, complaining of the return on every ground. Amongst the other points it raised was one relating to oat voters. At the mouth of the estuary near which Mal den stands, is a mall village called Tollesbury, cele brated for its oysters. It is here, among other plaits, that the " real natives" are fed and fattened for the London market, and brouzht to that state of rich and glutinous perfection iu which a citizen so gloat ingly delights. In Tollesbury there are resident a number of the Maldon freemen—worthies priscipally engaged in the dredging business. Deadly the* gentry had voted for the tory, bat under influents of beer and disappointment they voted kat time for the liberal. To get to Tolleribury you mast erJes a ferry, and by that way it is seven miles from Maldon. To get to it by land you most go round ten or twelve miles ; and the question was, 'Mold the distance be measured as the crow flies, or by the turnpike road ? At various regis trations this question has puzzled the revising barristers, and elicited contradictory decisions from that learned body. To have had it decided fully by the house would have been satisfactory, but this was not permitted; for, upon consultation, the case of tory treating was found to be so strong that that party de alined to abandon the petition. Thus the delin -in of Maldon escaped unnoticed, and the in ', are happy that they have not been die- It may have been all these proceedings. or it may have been some other cause, that prevented the parties to the late election from settling the bills for all the charges of the contest. It is doubtful how much of their claims the publicans may get. Those claimsare monstrous. A ➢arty who went round to get together facts for the pettuon returned 9,0001. as the amount of the outstanding tory bills for beer and suppers ! The tories own to 6,0001.1 the hberels to 2,0001. Taking even this account, the expenditure in treating was not less than U. 10e. per head for every woman, child, and man throughout the borough 1 This is " the representation of the people." Ten miles from Maldon, on the London road, is Chelmsford,theeonnty town of Essex. Seven miles along the railway is Witham, a small but rather wealthy Essex town. All Maldon would rejoice if these places were added to their borough : and we need not say that the amity town and Witham would rejoice as well. By the formation of such a borough district, the population might be trebled, and the electors purged. Unless this be done Malden will assuredly continue in its evil ways. Mr. Quintin Dick wilt stand again, and his purse and generosity know no decline. THE DAILY PRESS VERSUS THE NATIONAL PARTY. [ln quoting the following sketch of ourselves and brethrim be. the Week* Chronicle, we mat protest agate% the warmly/a that we have the least intention of " limiting ow maga," er &modes 1111111091•14 szclusively to witemstie. Our Mendes% we ma mean au worthy rontemp airy, are pite eif sm appasias temikistM sad nature.] the lest Mew annatisa*WM le said to have brought des. gains M fes aaaad is semis erestry In Ranee, with the caseation of balGwvep Ihmis and demoralised Naples. Aredefe" the core of the aid erhionatio ileum which bad head ths elatiamlel .strews dm commies, leas at heath la the kagamee el the peliee, to " mere on ; rad iasw ithe lag el Peamk ashes& his subjects by 'ratable them a Constitution beyond their hopes or expectations. In the midst of this almost universal movement towards lawny, it is not • little daintier that the public press of this e •aetry, at least the Landow daily papers, have almost awed tampon liberal opinions is this countg. ;ennuis that erewkile put forth radical biassams hays shied again into olosesbut bads at Toryism ; and the regular organ of the liberal party . has boss swallowed up by the Peel party of " 112 traitors.' The ateralag papers, in tut, stand like four tory Oeliahs whist cite little David. The odds, we confess, are too great, and the smoothest stones of argument can be of little avail agaimt their overwhelming power. Let es pass it review, ter a nument, the edit orgsus of opiclon in the eountry, and lea bow far they really represent the *Mass of the public at lame. First, we have tie bully of Printing Maass square: it is a very clever belly, we admit, but still a bully. Can any one have mad. it of lam without pain and disapprovalP Is not the Mott/mists influence perceptible I. all its articles P Who. bas it reseed to throw dirt at our nsighbosrs scram the Ohanael, sad eci OM over the doings el tbe Novellas " Red Mosarehy 1" What day hes *h awed a emeadeaaf the Mew of the new President et Prance, hat that on whisk ha triumphed, and they toadied him ? Whm have the reports tram fouirt semespeedeuts beset anythieg bat revue te erthe t ° We seam It le • 111111fTli Oat a Mat Memo matheity ism patent dereld still rends the and miss eit pulls " The Wallas *rad 7al eie mberbehead by the Pinetiele • bet pager with he par ches@ by the Prolitaa,` stalt . traul the mesaiplides of elm ame Ih alesgreat UMW mew to be the see mad alhegpoletted aesudt Ilessre. Raelemt, sad Smythe, three me no W who see illelt tie world bat iremeth- Vert ma themmeleee them ellen resimmead the lisesial Mambas. at the masa me= Me lemma of the Perms we , ft Is ereles simirkirmgo first ' pairs le VI" lE 4 =edl: westelhal egpfilsea, sad • Zevery pongee e nd. pattedpie. As he the rtt samples INK gait readeg smethelsee te t t tl e t theists la Prue", sad is Ighlbg the ems If Ma Cabrera meats to be its wheeled essileat ; sad we dad so Issalpartlettlars movemsate la the " M orma hat seems se V the editor believed that to know whet that bandit was tieing. misildliag la this enlarged whit with foreign pendia, here safes me seglested or tressed la • diverse swum. There h, wettish... " a " about the Pad tibia we mink*. Ifiehelss sad the ineest," " the Pope and the Pesegifee," aad Behreada sod leaking." Them are the three muses it Werth's era its blame% Mat the real " Omilldea ef leglasid ammtlea " lies • before them de meadieg tole user. ,SS it tai a 1 As for the Mandy thrall, se petty bet its own melees any damp Rem ft, which serum - to be pretty sensibly fait, for, if report speaks sensate, it will eptedly be 'beached late the iforwireg Chronicle. The midis will be relieved els heavy and Putsch have to bowl Afri. Germ, to lg , kg i not witty herself, is tit Ottawa emilmt Wins echoes. Au to the :Healed MP" He Ode sett teach a popular whim& wort ia lastm- It wil l with femme spirits," or rank itudf " with the barbarous imilimilej" and the Standard raw hell tilt at myth*/ that.mieribe of liberalism MS • ball rushee headlong at my elin.pad Tituiw• tom gums over the list of daily paper*. sad m . to lholis me of theta which represents the mdmildeby the emeargy ? h eliseted that the Daily Netts, at keets MM Impedgmealls, aid advocates the wishes of the }sigh; sad M it km done, sad still does, but we her will set emadmas to do se. les mita little swivel, which pours its dm so amthly ea all Was. sad betters so at all abases, ,b about to be tamed lain a heavy gait with a limited 'sags. The desecal refarases; it is said, have taken pommies of it, sad henceforth will doable shot it with figures and ealcalatime, and plat it bleak st the Clitheellor of the Pashrquar. If this report be Mae, and we oars little doubt of it, Loadoa will is a Mew time be without • single daily paper advocat ing the mass of the people ia its widest mem THE ORDNANCE SURVEY OF ENGLAND AND The trigonometrical survey of Great Britnin moss out of an septicemia& from the Freers government is 1783. to determine the relative partitions of the obeemdoriee of Paris and Oremawkh, which application originated is s me• noir written by Curial de Tow. The nastier ma Sued under the ears of at ejoramerel Roy, who earned ea the triangulation to connect Op two observateeim OM. soy measured the base Use (heroes enacted In) es Eseselow Heath This bowline was dye miles is length a a mobs se thirty-two triangirs wee nude between it and the snot ees cornet ; sad two more wisoalee were made wi th the ism. net to* gessoes the Beetim trisagalstion with the nib. In order to test the accoreey of the observation; a bass of utilleation was made nest Romney Mush ; sad the length of this line differed only twenty inches in siz'adlee from that given by eglestatios from the Hounslow bus Whoa the relative_ pealless of the observatories at Grum wich and Paris bad bean determined by thew mesas (is 1789) no tarther immediate steps were taken towards carry- Mg on an English surrey. le 1791, akar the death of G. nerd Roy, the imbjeet was renewed, with a view to a milisry survey ot Great Britain and the triangulation was resumed ender Colonel William aid QOM" Mudge. Glariesl Imbesifits =lyeas mimeos& MI mo brief* talls e elslik et Enka lerelmicaletnem Eligri%; wheel t 1791 to I eardefigkr=ol • tildttles MN OMNI kelt, eraldi t Lott e r : a is s gbaTaness I s boo tie' of . tIZ - don to 1809, Ito petoostod • Mielitmed. _lessiad is dal We item sesseisitiosi ef the2loyel tottly kr Sherri of 'g o them o f f a l oredeg TAlLlMMtliallOof Kemal; ' use et the sins' A asps el surveyors sad allafteref seasislad ems me br i al isa. milbley asp wotirro m polS lot Ow be MI, of some 'meta el WI, so *matshut NON mufti I &Mee= I lig =lst poem WOW maps lben had tamed, Mee bk.& tit sopedite the elm; bat ft lime sin reg=re:sly as a saillisaystop he ementies wee ekes -waded Mrism the weer made at a. terodsetkia of OM war the deemed for it emilikmlb IktmeaseL The stry deems 411/ the sowities eared to Moira, for parties' of Me inep t U lt were orris! as • sod the goverameat Ned the aeon B,osmoions were at leLgth Wooed b earay oat the mien se a whole, with a view m the pablisatkm Mae satire map el Onessid mod Wake, en a sole of am teak to a mac Whet Cased OelW we plied st the had of ths I t s I* he marl MI the old map sod plasm te be scoosted, sad robed, ask PM 01 them wholly 'se sways& This has hem work of Inmates labour sad ermasse mash greater thee woad boo bees the ere U theme. had bees lakes up ht the Ant imams' fer gamut lommd sesnly Tho ord or ains" rm i VI:= 11111, row l it r i L 7 l ef sempietsmess I set estalmair eseasespkted. I kg this wrameraderdeemblef, oast Marts he Os admiralty, ertem, ettkpenehlel liarsolat asps Om legal purses, , &MOM verbs. plums kr railway sod ether eagfoseeleg posposs—all ire tomisked by tke erdeemes map. Is oder est Mies asp deed& be se trestreraky as poesibie, way- OW hos boo deco snake the sopielatestrames of Caked Why. The dieallstemen sal sagravers bad e s ease la the low; but ea Its destmeties by Ire in 1641, they were removed to Southampton, when they still carry ea their labours. In 1840, when tie whetted Sagtuad end Wake bed hems surveyed, and whim all but ix essades bad bees sapped on the 1-insh soak, a change la the erten took plass. The ordnance warmly of Ireland, as trysail' presently wave, had boon moshisted on tbe magnifietint seals of six lashes to a mite; site such is the beauty gad the imports** ri the maps so prodesed, that the government received most onlicdtations trout the six seedier& omits' of Ragland, sad from Scotland, that the survey Is the remaining porticoes of Great Britain should henceforth be eondacted aad engraved on the six-inch male. This use acceded to ; and prepara tions were made for the ealarged survey, which lam been continued ever since and which will necessarily occupy a peat number of ye a rs . Whither the southern half of the bland will be re-surveyed on this 'ode remains for future T ars to show. The present state of the ordnance map of Enema and Wale, is as follows. The whole of Wales, and the whole of lingland as far northward as Hull, Selby, Leeds, and Free bie, surveyed as the old or one-Inch scale, have been pub. baked in maps on that scale. These maps are meetly forty inches In width by twenty-seven I. height. They It together at tih• dges without any overlapping or duplicate enamels', so that they form, not merely operate maps, but the several sheets et one map. As the male is exactly one lash to a mile, the 'heels are particularly convenient for reference in respect to distant*, *c. Mislead and Wales, as far north ward se the towns above framed, occupy ninety sheets, whisk it placed edge to edp is their relative positions, would form a map thirty feet wide b' twenty-five hip. The whole number for England on this lade would be 128. These maps have been gradually lowered ia pries until they are at length brought within the reach of alt who may require soh aid. The price is now only two shillings per sheet. Messy of the sheets, by the aid of electrotype plates, are swayed and published in quarten, any one of which ma be purchased foe depends. The northern counties will rs quire thirty-six times as many sheets to represent a gives extant of country as the counties already eluded to, on ac count of the largeness of the Naito ; and the preparation and publication of those sheers will oo that amount he a very tracted work. As portions of Yorkshire and Las e were mooed before the six-ineh sole was resolved on these two amities will be completed and weaved ea bag scales, so that a fair comparison may ultimately be made \ of the relative convenience of the two soaks. It is also, we believe, determined that the remaining four aunti es shall be a lso engraved ea the one-inch scabs, In order that I there may be a complete map of lingland oa one sob- ' form vale. Of the map oa the six inch male, there had been by the middle of 1846 about 4,000,000 awes env coy's', 2,000,000 acres drawn, and rather under 1,000,000 scree seam W ed ; and the n operations have been carried ea ever does. Tee execution of this survey and map has aesessaril c z ar bes a very costly affair. From 1791 till 1811 the mot wascharged olest the vote fee coatinglasiss, and amounted to 44,41101. After that period there seas an animal grant from parliament varying fr‘ns 8.0001, to 61,0001, and amounting down to 18403 to 634,3261. The expense for 184167 wee 42,0001., and Ike 1847-S 43.0001., snide, a sum total, fns 1791 to 1848, of &bunt 662,0001. The sum received for mope sold to the public is not yet very amaiderable. It was estimated in 11646 that seven years would be required for the survey and ving of the sin northern counties on both male; that 3,000 moue feet el copper plate' would be required for the its *sondes on the six-inch soak, and 80 square foot oa the nae-isch leaky ; aad that Om probable wet would be about 316,0001., added to the sum of about 630,0001. before ex raided, making a total of about 850,0001. —Companion to the A:mama, 1849. THE GREAT PRISONS OF LONDON. TRH WARRIOR, ROLL Every one has heard of the hulks: most of the holiday Embers from the geode land of Carboys. have aeon the morals at work in the eresnah and doeityartis of Wool wich or Chatham. Not every one, however, le Itequailded with the Maio of this system of employing criminals. end we WE disesism ge briefly ever the principal points in the hulkayseim history la this sentry : the more willingly, se this seethed will beet' dessesstme t oe absolute view of the c= iL iamogestior, asel rove its items as a pawn The Mika wen Arse Meted as a temporary expedient foe ommeatiog • temporary difficulty : they have ben re- Waal lam that utter repossesses to change anything whin is 0009 malgished, however bad, chancteristie et thwelliiaj I 1010i10 of igovemmiesi. Whatever is, is right. Wilmiontal are the nom of Men mina Up to thensiidi ibe lan notary Ingimi heti - bees in the habit of thipflag be its obi to Its /Maim soleales—much u it hat men to pnifieffia. It wee an originel Idea—theffil the S ay 's* of which our emery sheatily he poond. Is. English ; for aotwithstemeog all the einateges have actioed from it, as ether nation is Europe hand the seas to follow the pesisserathy esampli. Even the Ilaited States—with all their keemoms —lave Wiwi this idle boopmethoot their most mittry ; utterly hoprigg law me Ws asthma bedmilen hes bladed to MIMI= Oar eilthee of Mae she we eery abroad. Well, View assislies ell set node Usk - Miss to die M on Mena& thdr beeeme—ffithey WA mg sow their anesisas broodiest Irma the shoves of What s.d easmasolike—if they will an sew essfilatate lab re brows of a highly neighs mei moats sew Tea Dime which P I Union New MINIA is the fair come mail aw A gins up to the dominion of the Canaan own help it. like, at all evens. lase dons her Una fa *at V the Fmk, the teulen,7erd altellelsie IM MO athe leadig IVO beflaregn she le on to bin& Who ir gosein thlaissr themesimi henna mom *arms to ales mime nth, Me nigh asir emit EP, she ealy say thst she lus an hilly ; sin ims thig the esseengoes is, she finer erehtty ism the imni—eles mope The system was is ha• operation viss the malt KIM broke rm on, sad the sisions oo h in g Strto mad e a w radal 1 0 . 11. = gella of the sonney lied. At that time monine, line weed engin oessenis ledividuale, mit @inmost,. ilistinisme,Bienoni Mem. , whit did M Hove lathe Melanie( timmensiont theresskinsitherbe got to see itsjoidas reer its paar am W e MIT in have an sad pat to it. mime the privies Wario ra. and goon- Wag 199/1 to be dose la a konf,,_ to provide mt. emanation for the warplok UM ides of gl a nd ave seated Na tosepossey pion of ocallasseent—thei as old thniffiamm • higens, were ht Woo/wish for the inception of omit, nommen M •Mne. portMIML Pros the fink hows::ithspiT limme mW, haus. Rowed, who visited the and took aMa Wenn in ties ezgerfesent—toisi thell nansportation shookin aholeshed—enals et it with sernw, smd emissins it in terms whin ere the name Empaemive fli:e i sleeire not to embarrass the mingle under whose , the trial was heiz ong sat i lz. Wlffi Bit William and other penal Omen willed* horn ore nine great national peahen liana 4161Mloandeieters sire appointed to Mien sites aid sake poilealmey serememats for gauss drain late sleet ; last MsWOO= wd el the day wen not mant rd Antes inns of Ms issminimies , sad government deter to MA to Australia. Meanwhile Ihe MA slam eontiasel, anwithateads jag imdimsfsm ammogainsee : and it still floarintee—it line whisk onyclegneess, denim sad serrepts, con be said roadomanad by every kakarttal pee' to give an oMnim on the matter; sad this Masse 'lye of the envier is fond mil and valuable to the geseemin.• myeloid reams for employing Navin labour open palate min bat se nests at all for ontineng the keihiis their pant wretaked soodina. The non many Moen= of the arsenal and dockyard It Woolwich is eancleefve on thin two Pointe—the advan tage of the labour, the vices of the lodgmai The ,oreviste are see Is oarless pees. of the yard, week. lag Is seep etl6 w hi, seder the Inopsodon or en Maar ,and the rile of • aesdieL Thin are varionsly employed to diming sad removing shot—in loading and unkatling nowle—in carrying onle—in excavating—bi g, ber and other materials to the carpenters and workmen. The labour is ei the character denominated " bard ;" sod the envies is maned to perform a qa linty proportioned to his amok AU tin is quits right. Tee work performed by the convicts is very valuable, being, by those not inti mately acquainted with the working of the dockyard apnoea, generally much underrated. So far es the I