The Express. — London, England, 1856-08-20 00:00:00

WM" I ' fete exgortoo. basoanatina amnia at "Ma Illitank" Imam amine papoe. N-' br at dat Man 116 Ilasvorinaitnist. by Two e/Closk ce tie Ow a pabilation. HIGH WATIft AT LONDON BEIDOI. is Dar— f. 411. 43M........A2111,110014 Mr 642. reastemew—liamis. Sh. 17a.—Atiaraoca. 11. Mr LONDON, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 20. "Am easy solution to the Italian question might be found," we bear it generally remarked, "if Austria would only venture on an aggressive war against Sardinia." And yet are we sum that Austria has not been for several years, and is not at the present moment, at open war with Sardinia—a war openly and deliberately declared by the stronger power against the weaker P At the time of the restoration of the Austrian Government, in August, 1848, no less than arm hundred thousand political exiles quitted the Lombardo•Venetian kingdom. Amongst them were members of the highest and wealthiest fami• lime ; it may be said, in fact, that under the first impale of disappointment, fear and hatred of the Austrians, the whole nobility and gentry emigrated ea masts. Moot of these belonged to the Moderate or Constitutional party, and had avocatsd the Praitew, sr annexation of Milan and Venice to Sardinia. To Piedmont, thenfors, they betook theronlvss as to their natural land of refuge; and to Piedmont, also, however rigorously Austria might lay her taus on their estates, however unscrupulously she might turn their palaces into barracks and cavalry stables—to Piedmont the boat part of their revenues followed them. Lombardy was consequently drained of its best resources, and Piedmont wu enriched by nearly the whole wealth of the absentee Lombard 'tediums. Austria, in spite of herself, was soon brought to terms. She published several decrees of amnesty ; she spared no promise or menses to bring back the fugitives; but as love of country sad hatred of the foreign yoke, combined with mistrust of her interested sad tree &emus clemency, rendered her roomy subjects unwilling to go beck on any terms, alto pat hoe worst threats into execution, and seised epee the property of all exiles who should refuse to return to the I. hardoNsostian dominions within a sheet opened period. Bs it observed that watered= Seer no part al the Austrian Penal Code ; so that the present oeuvre of sequestration wu not resorted to es a punishment against political offenders, but se a Ineana of recalling mere 'oblatory emigrants. Same of the rich Milanese, such as the Lima, were latticed to comply with these decrees, bat by tar the greatest member preferred to give up their very homes and homesteads, mad all they possessed, rather than again sae their fatherland saddened by the presence of the bated foreign oppressor. Not a few of them high-hearted and consistent exiles, however, bad become Sardinian subjects beg baton the decree of sequestration bad been Lewd ; nosw oven before the Austrians 'had whined their vistory of 1848, and some before the very revolution of that year. Others again, web se the Boanoona and the ANCONATI,for many pnandmie owned lands on both aides of the Ticino, and by virtue of their property were, as their ancestors bad been before them, as much denizens of Piedmont an of Lom bardy. Not a few of thew are not only Sardinia' citizens, but also senaton and &petite —nay, even fill, or have filled, very high eases in the Sar dinian Government. However barbarous the esoduct of the Austrian government Any be towards her own oebjeote—amounting, in fact, to the offer of an alternative between the gallows or the galleys---It might be inexpedient, if justifiable, es the part of any foreign power to interfere- Nat, in this case, Austria is actually seising ea the property of naturalised, and even of realm Sardinian subjecte—aa clear and flagrant a violation of international law ea the world ever witnessed ; and there is no doubt in oar mind but Piedmont has had for the last three years a very decided cams bell' against Austria, or, in fact, that Austria has virtually declared war spinet Bar. din's, from the moment she laid hands on what, by sight of &Alaimo domicile, wee actually Sardinian property. Had the King of Hamm, or the Xing of °Biwa, seined either on landed, or even move able property belonging either to a native, or a naturalised British citizen, we rather think Lord th.e.- ammo" would soon have to my a word or two on the whim". Unfortunately Piedmont is a small state, and It little boots one of the grieved pestles to my, a Ciois affsbalpisuis in. F Yet has net England solemnly pledged herself to see her Sardinian ally safe from all emission P And dose it mash matter whether the aggression took plass before the seWtary convention of 1853, since Sardinia has been soffseing and smarting under it daring the whole pried of her connexion with our Government during the whole time in which she was shedding her beet blood in the Crimea in our cause—with most heroic long safaris( coasentiog to put up with affront and Wag, to adjourn all her quarrels with her implacable Aun t:lin foe till the groat Benda' _pietist should be brought to a satisfactory knee? It is something, indeed, nattiest to wear oat all panics, and no less to baffle all comprehension, to soassies how the place of Paris could be agreed upon sad sealed without get finding a fitting volatios to that misstate question of :the Lombard sequastra- Mess That Sardinia should have joined es in a geared which did sot crosesen: her any acre than Spate, or Belgium, or Swedes—that she should some of a loser of seventy-Ave millions of banes, end el three thousand of her brave any, without sable, snythiog foe herself, without improving the am& tics, nay with the certainty et laving pas* aggravated the misery, of the rest of Italy—imey nem hard enough ; but that she should not owes have by her saorifloes acquired the right and the power to see hat own subjects righted, is truly ' store than she can endure—more than we ought to eiders She may tarn to as with the words of lady Cbtestances reproach to Austria in the play, and cry oat : _ 0 Ea'lasel—saighty Baglas4 I Thou "meat ski Wes Lida I Aid we really fear that what follows might he toe justly applicable toes. Be it observed. however, that Piedmont has it always la her power to bring matters to a aids, and that het for her west hawk raederatles, she weld kap slue hare engaged is a strepphs which might *idly hare led to panel Barepesa hostilities. The Dimon d Como sad Pavia own Lads I. the liar Malan territories, and the Midianite.. Clowarmiest hae repeatedly threateaed to ass It. jut right d tar prink, mad distribute that climb property, by IMP et indesalty, assept th ose of their se - have sabred bow &aortae erspiestradom has always um such mowers with a;" are wield resist any such imam Medusa' by hole of arras t and me shards property would lardy, Beath& mateets with the aterob, sad wimp irlth the " Bided daughter of the au*" the threat hoe , hitherto remained a dead letter. Whilst we eannot Sad language sulkies* strong to praise the Arm dernettagar and heroic moderation of Sardinia in this emergency, we can hardly refrain from asking—ls England really fulfilling her engagements and acquitting herself of her duties to her Sardinian ally Is it the intention dose Government to doom the Ministers of Vitro& EMANUEL IL to farther sets of humiliation and degradation, till they either fill victims to the indignation ci their undinerning sub jects, or are driven by very desperation to some rash deed which will lead to those hostilities we have been so maxima to avoid P Truly we do not hesitate to &Mem, if the whole summer is seared to go by without affor.ding &Weis the satisfaction she is entitled to with regard to the Lombard sequestra lions, we must be prepeed either fora war in Lam. bargee for a revolution in Piedmont and throngliont Italy. As we have no doubt bet that the choice lies with the Sardinian Government itself, we may sully anticipate that they will rather ran the risk of falling by the hand of Austria tbn by that of their own people. If ,anything could aggravate the violence and iniquity of the conduct of Austria, it would be the bad faith and perfidiousness by which she trios to impose on the oredolity of the great Europe's Powers. Every year she brings forth a new amnesty ; and it is a singular feat that she always Buds some body to take mach acts of clemency as genuine. sine. we see it nowhere observed, that if last year's dowse Gould have had any eau there world be no occasion for anew decree of the same nature this year. The truth ie, that however Austria may contrive by such devices to silence the idle clamour called forth by bat iniquities abroad, else sot only never mm ole& in deceiving, bat doss not even aftempt or are to deceive any of her subjects at horse. Thu in the early part of this year it was bruited =mist the Lombard exiles that the sequestrated goods would be freely restored to all or any of them who world apply for such a restitution, on the simple condition that they should express their wish to withdraw their allegiance as Austrian subjects, and signify to what courtly they either belonged or handed to bolus. A decree to that effect was maid to have been signed by the Minion at Vienna on the Bth of Febtuary, 18543, and upon the strength of it some obscure Austrian agents appeared at Turin, giving the Marquis PALLAVICINI, Tiavutno, and ether illus. trims exiles, a hint of the magnanimous remdation et the Austrian sovereign. The pretended decree of Februsey 8, however, never saw the light, aid upon PALIAVICINI and hie friends applying to the Milan Government for this proffered restitution of stolen geode, it wee toned out that it was merely used es a means to furnish Count BuoL with a ready answer to his collsegese at the Paris Conferences, sad that the matter of the seqnsetewed property remains precisely where it was. Was reference to our remark that we were un able to take charge of the cheques which had been seat to es for transmission to Torte, is old of the funds for mounting guns on the new kale at Alexandria, it gives ee pleasure to be able to an nounce that we have due made armaments with Morn. C. I. Hombre and Boa, of 70, Old Broad. street, to resolve each sostributions. Dosatiou will be acknowledged from tine to tannin oar advertise. meat (oh m& SO COM% OSBORNE, Allem 19. The Qom sad Prises walked la ate grenade y.. Isrday. Colima Ole Hoa. C. B. sad Mn. Flippo MI *a Want W dialog wish bar /Nom. Viscount sad Viscountess Palmists left town mayday for Osbanic, so e visit to tie Qua. Despise's' were seat yesterday true the Colada-elks to the 09•1111Sif • le Miles, Ceylon, sad the Aestoralisa Cole• sks, sad she to the Lord High Comaisieser et the balsa Imbeds. (PION WIT 11101IVI GAXITTI.) FoixfaiForrica t Auciusi 19.—Th. Quess has boo skald so 111.1••• of Mr. Gregory 014.111, es meal at Cork, fce Itts Oriental &Doublet et the Uruguay. DOM OW MADE, WHITEHALL, AUGUST 18.—Tb. Risbt Ressersts• filo Lords of the Conning,* ot Privy Coosa" fee Trod, and Floatation' Inn rtoolood, through the ot Stahl tor Fortis Atrain, a eon of adi spaeoll ken Illejetra Moister at Flereses. easeeseieg NIS Wends. of as *diet peehibltisi the expelled/ of len ST ell kinds from the Bones /haws as* Anther arum BOARD Olt TRADE, WHITEHALL, AIIOCIOT TM Right Roo. the Lords o 1 the Committee of Privy Om dß for Trod. sad Pianistlose have resolved, Am. So Booratooy at Bate for Foreiga /Moir% • espy of a *No Ms the &Moe 'Matsu rat Ms court, 712 0 :11111111 the evosasties of the Crises by the silks, hoe boss mesiabilaked ea the airs of th e B old 800 of Amt. BOAID or MADE, WarrimALL, Avou 16, Tbo Rime.* Bon. the I/ rd. of ow Committee of Paley Colle en for Trade sad Dimities, hays received, threash the ISestetary of Mato for Um Colonies, a oopy of a despatch from her Majesty's (keener of Canada. 'melees' a pro elseastioa hued by ►ldea flag a tariff of charges for twin weeds op Um 84. Larruse. THE FATE OF We lave bees requested to publish the lollewieg : My dear Ptiesd,—l kayo jut Issued from Wesel Budd (au of the sixty-three patriots who Lied with me hem Mostevidee to Italy I. 1848), the sad fate of Cleereaeshis sad his two scas. They Mimed me is my retreat from Rams 1. 1848, sad es the 3rd of_Augsst em barked at Ossesulee with my wile sad Use Ists4 ere of the *MMus &Mu boats, to which It was ems Monti= to laud at 'Jeanie. Bat wham I roadbed lievesaa with my dyisg wife, I iseSted is all my fellness diuswdes, the Austrians hulas istied • o a r s that whoever diesid ee She m dm feed, helter. sisal& he put to Of tie Iste Mummy of these lure sue I sm Mil la la. serum. Up Brat, after hulas bed the skis selppal base hi theism' sod the woes of his hood, v. shth et I lateseed er ell thee Cilthreseshis ead hie had pleM the Ormolus, sad hed hen sheeted by the theethelmus. Bat &sal Mb no eke etas tea essalthe • me m. the dew Pra. he he et sae se Ns totheas tth Melts et th is sther, aM *et thess the peen* gave he. she mem eirothea kaoline shoe at Ceetress by the math the them el se dim IS themith Isperisl t .M*4 tem he tars • 1..5., sit (" wee asses shisa le lath by the =aeon), Ma ate sees, moo seed alsease t So ether Ols son. • yes* arse Slaw Ileasothes Loosen Persil. copula f the Mike Leeks la Melo Vide% sad two Ohne, wiles, mow I do sae ham,. After the ant volley wau diselisrged, Cleseassals's youngest sea, sod the boy Rasesise struggled is ism that thoir esarderen bad pest aloe* to deoyetelt these with blebs, sad with the holt tad of Shoe gem Ikea the possum ef the MINAS month their as Meth Coiled South hes mods ovary effort to Wrath • death thim these. "Nib Athlete ud the Weals Moe bees Mata pees to Nees& Observeed. Set Clone- NOY his yeas. ses. eel Bethoriae, althea. they eseeth. panel me la the sobsel. sever tarried area Seise! _the Beath poor. my deer Mead. troth seo. to Iwo Meth miens. it besets, Austria tad the prisms to sesseet tar thus seiesilloo. I hate Wfiti•• Myself to the Was. yepole, sad dm to the United States. Isthy, Agee la. OtillUiPPE GABIBALDL THE CORONATION OF THE EMPEROR OF RUSSIA. The Stettin boat, which mired yetiterday (Toes- day), brought up as imams contingent of electors grand dukes, risme, sad princesses, all as route for Moscow, to take part is, oe be witnesses of, as op preaching angst ceremonial. The packet, which had never previously had more than 100 revengers, was on this ocawion obliged to accommodate 210, and tbe oenrequenos wee that princes and coasts of I don't know how many quartering', wire obliged to quer. tat themselves as they best could, some lying on the tables, others wader them, sad a great many " camp fug oat" on deck, and getting nes-sick, like their us. titled neighboon, in the mast rdipilled manner Forsible. They were all tuned out on the "English Quay" at about five o'clock p.m., and were soon whirling away in various directioes to their handsome bat realise vehicles, that give snob life and pioturesqamem to the banks of the Neva. If report speaks truly, very few of them will be wit nesses of the actual ceowaing,:ss the Church of the Assumption, in which the tireesonial is to take place, is but a smell on*, while the numbers who hope for idolatries may be reckoned by thousand,: lam informed that so great is the prewar on the space that open-air galleries have been erected over the portico of the dumb, from which Feiner of very high degree indeed mast be content with a peer ing glance at hie imperial Majesty se be enters the cathedral Indeed, from all I can learn, Moscow bas little beyond its historical assoolatioes to recommend it as the scene of an imperial meant. Env one here says—Why sot take St. Petersburg the beautiful. the city of palaces, in which everything is on a scale et colonel grandeur, which has Its Champ de Mars, in which 160,000 men may be with ease reviewed ; its Admiralty-square, to cross which is an hour's milk; its unrivalled Ink Church for the shored ceremonies; and its wonderful Winter Palace for,the imperial fee. tivities (FROX OUR SPECIAL Avotrst 13. ARRIVAL 111 LIVERPOOL OF THE GOVERNOR OF Cvae..-114. Raitellasey Dew Iwo Ni,u the mono, et Cabe. wee mese ihe bp theyeyel mil steamer Path, wild& arrived is the weep. ea Friday Wilk from New Yeah. Hie Esteileeep pet up at the Heed; " - •N. Theme% paid lad es - sad Through the interest of an influential English fraud, I have been indulged with a minute inspection of both these edifices, and mast freely admit that all I bad previoesly vitas= in the way of seclesimitiosi or palatial magnificence fell short, indeed, of their bell liant realities. The leak Church stands in the beet situation eves is this city of flue sites, and although yet unfinished is still far enough advanced to be made suitable, with a little exotica, for the sesasioe. You can, of course, learn from the hand- Mk that this yet unfinished church was commenced by the great Catherine, that its ken is that of the Greek cram, and that its magniflent porticos are sustained by imagoes columns Gospel= of single blocks of Finland granite, polished till it looks like porphyry, and ornamented with capitals of solid Mose. Bat Murray's last book ca Russia was published in 1849, and dace that time the Ink Church has made great progress, se well as the net of the world. Since that time M. lgoestferrand. the Freers architect, his worked steadily and well, and has ban abl&ssoonded in the decorative portions by the skilful err= of the "English Moguls," to whom =oh of the costly bronze work was entrusted. The interior of the church is now absolutely oppressive in its =enigma. The interior of the superb dome is covered with gilding and fresocce, and below there is not a earner is which the gaze is not arrested by a malachite wham a priceless mare, or some orna ment in bronze or ormolu of the most elaborate work manship. It ii impossible adequately to describe the sensations of the ay rotator when standing under the great dome; his eye wanders throogh the "dim religiose which In studiously preserves!, over the gilding, the colour, the form, and the dimensions of this gorgeous church, so Oriental in its splendour, so solemn in its effect, so typice! at once of the bound less remareas and the earnest piety of successive Rus sian sovereigns. It is to be finished in 1859, and its consecration is to take place en the day on which the monument of the late Emperor is to be inaugurated; bat, as I have before observed, then would be little Malty in Attlee it foe the present coronation. To the great cathedral the " Winter Pam" forms a striking seentrrit ; in the one place, the sombre sentiment of Amelia took rural architecture pervades everything; in the other, all is gay, splendid, festive, and imperial. It is like an acted fairy tale, to wander from alms, heavy with burnished gold. into balls of the finest Carrara marble, and draped in the latest Parisian taste. Here, in a well lighted pio• tire gallery may be recognised the lineaments of all the brave soldiers who have helped to build up the greatness of the Ram= empire; there, you en almost startled with the singular elegance of an im peril boudoir with its tables of priceless mosaic, its vases of japer and lapis =all, its silver admix, sad its thousand and one details of luxury and refine. meat. Dining halls, ball rooms, salies & rlception, follow in almost interminable aucosseiou until at lest the eye rests almost with a rmsation of relief on the little postern though which you are at last to emerge from all this magnificence. What a pleas for coronation hstivities woe the almost involuntary reflection, while wandering through these world famous "marble halls." Bat, after all, the most intrinsically valuable, and at the same time interest ing, feature in the wonders of the Winter Pal= is the little chamber in which two bronzed veterans guard the imperial jewels. Diamonds, rabies, emeralds, sapphires, enough% fill Bindbashvalley,sre here toles found in rich profasies, side by Bide with the antique watches of successive Emperors and Empresses, the aigrette of Savareg and the barbaric trophies of Persian and Turkish conquests. The veteran guar dians of all these treasures recounted their separate histories in uneseeptioaable Bravo=; but it is to be feared that the visitors were more indebted to their gesticulations than their oratory for whatever amount of ialermatisa they brought away from the cabinet. The Winter Palace has been the scene of many as imperial festival. and none can be more fitting for menadon fess. For one portion of the ppMf e hewever, Nevem is, I understand, well eslogisi, sail then is the precession at the head of whisk the young Irsgerre is to enter the holy city. Fres the Pelseveld Pekoe to the Kremlin is about five miles, sail dim is platy of room all the way for the hasreaseoutige. Of the spieudoor of that sorter I have already had a foretaste, in a preliminary inspection of the corms don *urines, to which I was obligingly admitted by m r . Banister, the English nperiateadent of the imperial Fabrik." Thom sonless% which us of the newest and mast 'Spot deeds's, and thirty in number, have all besa got op in the short epees of four soothe. They would rather utawdsh our insular hoesellasse of taste, being literally one DUO of highly burnished gilding, sad the &hip and haranieroloths of the richest Ours whet heavily embroidered In the same guises material. The embroidery, which is the wrack of Greek Buse, is of the most exquisite design and dal* and although only asedknrark, Las bawd sad solid es a metal meting. The Sapphire us of red manse leather, almost bidden he geld, and issesated la way part ea which we put metal bowels. The stet is almost Oriental; hat Mame be remambend that the Reeder are as •dads ease, ad that *ant 'thumbed, pad sail Ms MMn TEI Expßigas, WEDNE&DAY imam, AUGUST 10, iB5B geld" it would be dilisidt to satisfy their notions oil what was fit and proper for great ommices. But the gem of the colludes is en antique open carriage of English werkmectship, upon which the skill of ()rind ling Gibbons is displayed in some of the Asset wood carving. Behind sr* two etatastte grasps of St. George and the Dirges, which have a freedom and motion that even Kim has not attained in him much-pnised work in bros.., the Amason and Tiger. All round the carriage runs the most beautiful and delicately served foliage; while, on the panels, a French painter has ender Toured to emulate in calm the carved flowers l el the great Engllsh workman. lam informed that hie Imperial Majcrty was particularly struck with the beauty of this carriage, and insisted on having it reberniabed and prepared for the proosedon. Turning from all there greed preparations to af fairs of a more every-day character, I may mention that St. Petersburg has been recently very much 'mused and puzzled by the sudden visit of Sir Charles Napier, and his equally sudden departure. The gal lant admiral we. treated with much coadescension by the Grand Doke Constantine, sad wee, I believe, invited to a naval review, but he departed suddenly en the receipt °flatters from England. Many &a racteristla anecdotes are told of him, especially es to the way in which he parried some good-humoured taunts respecting his celebrated boast about the cap tore of Cronstadt—a boast which, by the way, he never made. It is mid that when an Mistrials per image asked him, " Why he didn't come in to Crocc ;dada" the retort courteous of the old " Salt " was, " Why didn't you come out p. On another day ha visited a Greek convent, where he woe introduced as 1 . Mr. Napier." One of the young lady pupils hearing the name, timidly inquired, whether he was any relative of the terrible admiral who was to have taken Croestedt; and his answer was, "No relation at all, miss, lam the man himself." I select these two out of about a doses that are flying about re speotin' g the veteran of Acre, without vouching for their accuracy, but at the ease time being strongly impremed with their croiesetiolossee. The official journal se yet contains no positive news about the =comicial), but I believe the dates will be--Depart are from St. Petersburg, August 26; public entry, 29th; coronation, September 7. It is remarkable that even the official programme Katsina nothing about the day. Yesterday's Monigevr meters the following: MOSCOW. JULY 1e,1866. The °Medal programme of the Mtn whisk are to take plan at MONOW darns the earontion of his Majesty the Emperor of Rona, le net yet drawn up. The day for the solemn Mune, however, is finally settled for the 22ad, and that of the conaatin itself for the Slat of Agent. In the interval between than two dates his Majesty will repair to the ammeter, of Tutus, 80 vents from the city, where be will live retired for several days. His Majesty will be received there by the Arehblehop of Moscow. !tie in this monastery that the bones of et. Berens an ea- Alined ; it le aceordlssly held ia great enerstion by the Russian, wbe make pilgrimages to ft from great distances. Oa the day of the edema minute, 80,000 troops will be rape ea bale" snag the Emperoe's plunge from the Castle of Petrovski, situate outside of Misseow, and from which the Imperial proesesion will eammesee, to the Kraals, which rises la the Metre el the inn, and sanitise the pilau of the Cu,.. The mats, will be distingnbted by fireworks sad illessistatimui, the preparations for which sever already the innamenble steeples of the Kremlin, its stratum and walls. After the orresadoe, matt wolf huts, venter, *vole item, perforates's by the ampules of the St. Petanbarg theatres, will serve to moss the wart ead its illastaioas ice• Attest the pubFr rejoicings that are to take plus, I may instause. even sow, a swathe bauquet to be given by the Emperor to the people of ILossow oa the plain of Petrovski, at whist more than five-ead-tweaty thousand guests will mumble. Twenty sad odd thousand shickens, sver►l hundred sheep sad ogee, to., wiU empties the .dL tiles at tbis gigantic foam, the miosmencoment of which will be ushered in by the puma of the Emperor and ell the Imperial family, provided tits traditional .sage of previoss reign be obserred. Formerly, the sovereign appeared on a raised platform, with all Ms family and lout, whet), after sontemplating the people for • few minutiae, he cried oat to them, piloting to the vitas by munificence had prepared for them, " Fall to, my childrea ; all that is for you." At thew words, the people rushed pelluell to the tables, civ ilising everything is their way, sad is the twinkling of an eye all was curled off, notwithstaading the prominticia taken of smiling the largest joists to the hosed. The general rumour say, that has Itsfeity trill leave Mouthy on the 10th of September, and repair to St. Peters burg for the purpose of osiebrating the festival of St. Alexander, thereby obseevieg the usage that obtained before the accession of the Emperor Nic►olas, bat nothing is settled as yet on this head. It appears more probable that the Emperor will spend at Moscow a part of September, and then proceed to the southern provinces of his saps, where he wiU make a kith impaction. 4 7 84 4 46 - t i s li wny 7 1 -- 4 - 1 ,-- 1 - .. z otaga =r si" w me iv a grog . mg he ta• Ifaire w heuelmilm UmPoll. Psi ratime. Austria AM Is 1111. Omer% PA Ibeamila so" as., awl a se b ast i ss t h at MUNI WNW is - bfgb yam of posies M Ile beauty ppwseelsas of dr bolds moseure. la as tis port et = 1" 119 Zarlissey left he llow bsiss mime • the ak i n of WM pommels, Liain. DAN he same to MB as isauida sesorpoPe inliressmil Mu __basarasy /wpm enw log Miellegoo•-ftwiaterewalin. FRANCE PARIS. TUZIDAY The Emreor left St. Cloud et five o'clock this arta noon, to go to Biarritz. The Empress visited yesterday the unfinished school which she has founded in the Faubourg St. Antoine, near the Barriire des Tanis. She arrived at four o'clock, :attended by the Dubose of Bassano, several other ladies of the imperial household, and the Comte de la Pagerie. She was received by the Parket of the Use, and proceeded to inspect the building, in which three hundred girls, the children of poor folks, are to be maintained and educated by her bounty. She left a sum of money to be distributed among the workmen. Prince Jerome Napoleon left the palace of Hendon today, for Havre, where he islands to reside some time. Prince Murat hro just road through Lyons, on his way to Chambary. The three camps which were established in the deportment of the Var were broken up on the 16th inst.; the be-relt hours bus bean taken down and removed. A missal of war belonging to the Bey of Tunis has arrived at literatilies, bringing an envoy from that state, who is to present a cradle to the little Imperial Primo at Paris. At the Boone, to day, the copping was not very encouraging ; there was no speculation in the Rents, and prices tended to a fall, but this was only daring the earlier quotations, and the Three par Cents., which at the beginning were at 70fr. 860., kept up to 70fr. 90e. end 70fr. 06e., or 71fr. A merely secondary immune, was attached to the late news from Naples and Vienna, which had been made the pretext for a fall of 10e. or 160. in the Rents. Credit Mobil's: rose 20fr. Grand Central Railway 'hues gave way a little, sales being hastily made when it was known that the Weir of the fusion would not be arranged immediately ; some talked of its being adjourned until October, bat the more sanguine believed that the negotiations might be concluded, if the Emperor should warn frees Biarritz on Sunday next, by the end of the month. Lyons rase 10fr. ' and Orleans gtr. There were some par. chases in the Austrian railways on account of Ott oman speculators. "Oar Ivedetemr says the Nowrelliste of Mar soillee, "is at present tended by a vast number of dolphins', whose gambol' pretest a carious eposteele ia the evader. Ai, however, they do mach Wary to the Meet war irmers, them latter We OOP seemed e dismal* wit se them. width will sad wllbaso iseb• hi the dr 'NIP esbosties el some, sad thee ibrOmipsosr at O SPAIN. MOM A liesetAL The article written by Gonzalo Moron, which I mentioned yesterday, may be taken as emanating from Rios Ram, Moron being well known as his right•hand man. Its object is to show the difference between the policy of Frame and that of England with regard to Spain ; and, whilst profound ad miration is expressed for " the penetrating sagacity and superior genius of the illustrious prides who ("mots the destinies of France," English politicians and English journalists are accused of stupidity, vulgarity, bad faith, and everthiug else that is bad. I need not add that every sensible per- Sal in the capital, of whatever piety, wonders what interest the ministry of O'Donnell can have in publishing such diatribes ea this, along with such dithyrambic eulogies of the government of France. This displeasure with Englind on the part of the ministry is ascribed to the active remonstrance's made by the kaglish chargi d'effaircs on the irubject of the Cuban slave trade. O'Donnell is particularly hurt by thaw remonstrance", and yon know why. The Gazette publishes the authoriration granted to the well-known home of Bovill and Marton% at Barcelona, far the farms. lon of a company ea cont. mandste, with a capital of 12,000,000 reels. The Gazette also publishts the statutes of the new bank, at Malaga. - . The censorslup, which had before b:en exere.md mostly at the expense of Progressist and Demo cratic journals, yesterday fell upon the Parionsento and the Leon Espanol, organs of the bioderado party. In a single day, the Novedades, the Iberia, the Discussion, the Corks, the ituocistion, and the Clamor Public., were all suppressed. The Madrid joirstel of the 16th have eerived. The Gauges contains a royal order to the effect that Indian corn, barley, and lye are to be considered as comprised in the decree for the importation of wheat and Boar. The permanent deputation of the grandees of Spain, in coasequenos of the dearness of food, bad resolved to call on the higher allures of society to organise the sale of wheat in all the markets of the Peninsula. The Spanish capitalist, Senor Salamanca, has offered the goverrment a contract to supply the city of Madrid for six years, with bread, at the price Of nine euertos the y wind, the price actually paid at this moment being Seventeen euertos ; bat he stipu lates that he shall bare a monopoly of belting brerl for the city during that time. The govrnament has declined to accept th's artrandinary, if not deign ova, propasaL Ineendiarism continues in And,lasi.. At Buendin 200 cart-loads of corn were destroyed in this way; at Andujar, more then 8,000 olive trees were wilfully destroyed ; at Cordova, a rem bore, of the Marquis Benameji was burnt down, end other damage done. The piste belonging to him in the city was also burnt down. At Lucent the Hotel de Ville was burnt down, and the mayor seriously wounded; at Seville, it was all the authorities could do to prevent the gasworks from being set on rite. At Jaen, 200 olive trees end 400 almond trees we:: destroyed ; In many other plee-s &miler outrage s have been committed. There less,e acts of reachief are moat shockiog, when a real famine seems about to sfiliot the county. The railway stades at Madrid had been splendidly decorated for the reception of Prince Adalbert of Bavaria, who was exceetcd on the 17th. The Carlist leader, who roam, in a Robin Hood feehion through the province of Burgos, a week or two since esmie, with seven of his followers, into a village where the festive of the loc.! saint was t ibis merrily celebrated. The brigands made them selves at home, drank with the villagers, and danced with the girls. They then mountcd some of the horses belonging to the company and rode off. The Espana announces that the same Carlist chief, Makin, had been killcd in an encounter with a detachment of the Q11(312'11 troops, but it does not say where. ITALY. NAPLES. A letter from Naples, of the 9th, asserts that France and England have addressed an ultimatum to the government of the Two !Reifies, and that in the event of a refusal to comply with their demands their repre esntatives are immediately to quit Naples. The de. meads are stated to comprise a general amnesty and administrative and judicial reform. The same letter adds that the Bing has consented to some concessions, but they have not appeared sufficient to the repre sentatives of France and England, who have never. theless referred the matter to their courts. LOMBARDY. The boasted lib3rality of the Austrian government in prom;sing to return the amount of their taxes to those cultivators who bays been great losers by the blight of their grape this Nelson, turns out • grievous illusion. A number of conditions are imposed, with which it is quite impoz sible for any one to comply; and things go on just as if there had been no such pro. miss given. Several proprietors, wishing to try what it was worth, have made application to the government, which proceeded to institute an exami nation of their oases, and the expenses of that pro. needing were charged against the applicants; the result was that they obtained a negative reply, and thus, in addition to the damage they had sustained, they have to tar all the *oats of the investigatior TUSCANY. FLORENCE, Aim. 14. The announcement of the subscription which has been opened in Piedmont to make a national gift of 100 pieces of artillery for the armament of the for tress of Atessandria, has produced a great impresaion here, and, without lose of time, means have been taken to collect a sum of money in aid of the sub scription. We are resolved hen to let slip no oppor tunity of testifying oar attachment to the principle of nationality maintained with such dignity and firmness by the Sardinian government. A petition to the Growl Duke, to put the Ta eosa ' constitution in force, has been talked of here; but now, apprehending certain complications which may become •ery serious, it has been thought advisable to abandon that mind for the preesnt. PIEDMONT. TURIN, ACQUIT lb. The weather has been so intensely hot since I dee. patched my letter of the tith, that I resolved, for a change of air, to take a trip to Lago Maggiore,which is only four hones' distance from Turin by railway to Anne. Bat let me correct a mistake which I com mitted in my letter of the 2nd of August, where I gave the name of the proprietor of the celebrated manufastory of cloth near to Cassell*. As M. Leclerc is will known es being the first manufacturer of cloth in Piedmont. I regret the mistake I made in giving all the credit to another name, M. Levier° Wog known through all Italy. On this ooession I took ray pines In di, railway to Arena, whisk pagers Vow& and Novena. The Ant few miles sat of Turin era beautiful. having on one aids the wow-sapped Alp o and on the (Alm the bog gresareoge et the 'variegated thperge hill', spotted in smty direction with gentlemen's country motets, small villagft, and church steeples, thenot% plain between them being covered with fields of maize, green meadows, aad vineyards, while numerous trouung streams meander through them. Though the country is fally as rich as on the Cone° side, I do tot think it is so well cal tinted. The irrigation is slovenly executed, and theme is little or no top dressing to the fields. On approaching Vercelli, am far as the eye can reach, nothing but rich rice fields are to be seen. The roots of the rice plants seemed to have five inches depth of water on them, but if rice be a paying crop its culti vators mast surely suffer from evaporation ceased by such a broad surtsce of water. The rice is not yet ripe, and has the apeeseenoe of growing barley short in the straw. The heads, however, seemed well filled, and they say the straw this season will be remarkably gccd for bonnets. By the bye all the peasant gigs wear there bonnets, which give them a neat, clean, and coquettish appearance. Rio s fields continue till near Novena. This town ham atlas appearance, bein g built on small bit of elevated ground. I did not see the battle field of Novatra, which is on the opposite side of the tone. This battle is always the aubjcct of much discus. sion, es it really um. :3'4 that at two o'clock the Bar. dimities were victor:or% and the Austrians in full retreat; but by some fatality they did not follow up their advantage ; so the Austrians, about five o'clock, being reinforced again advanced, and gained the victory. The press of Piedmont and Austria keep up an eternal skirmish about this fight. Their last skirmish has been rather sharp. The Austrian mays that Piedmont had better be quiet, or she null here soother Navarra. Piedmont, in return, says "We lost Noverra by treachery; but since then we have thrashed the Jamie:is, who thrashed the Huogarians, who thrashed you." lam sure the two never will be quiet until they have a regular 'set-to' with powder and bayonet instead ofj pens and irk. Leaving Novarra, the land continues rich with maize and vines, bet the ground becomes gradually hilly, and every now and then you catch a magnifi cent peep of Lego Maggiore where it empties itself by the Ticino Rtver. The railway skirts the lake till you arrive at Aeons, beautifully situated on its shore, having on the opposite side the Castle of Boromeo, with the town of Angora at its base. About a mile up the lake on the Simplon road is the colossal bronze statue of Carlo Boromeo. It is a very ridicu lous affair. Ido not know how many men can stand in his princely interior, but they say that two buglers can push themselves into the inside of his nose, and blow their bugles through his nostrils. The day was beautiful—not a ripple on the glassy lake; and there was a sort of Sunday quiet in the whole scenery that was refreshing to the mind. The sail in the evening was delightful. The very fish seemed to be enjoying themselves; for although I saw no thee, the trout and other fish were sporting about in all directions. As the moon got up, the whole scenery wu changed, making thus an appeal to the emotional powers, per haps more impressive and beneficial than can be pro. dueled by the most eloquent sermon from the most eloquent man. In the morning, from the bedroom window, were seen the tops of the Lombardy moun tains gilded by the rising sun, leaving Angora in the shade of the Boromeo Castle; but gradually all wit lighted up, and the lake appeared as if cut in two by a long broad bar of burnished gold. Bailing up this incomp►rable lake, we came to Isola Bella—. beautiful, certainly, but terribly artificial among all this grand scenery, and not far off the mountains, with Monrosa covered with eternal snow. We here crossed the lake to the small town of Palleans, and landed there to see the government penitentiary. The building is large, roomy, well aired, and, being at the higher part of the town, is exposed to the healthy breezes of the lake and mountain. There are about 200 prisoners, with au establishment of 17 men. The prisoners are all obliged to work labourers' hour% a certain part of their gains being given to them, through which they may buy additional diet, al though from what I saw the food was excellent and quite sufficient. In one room there were about thirty men working as carpenters, and I thought it a risk to leave so many dangerous too.a in such tellows' hands. Another room was full of tailors and shoemakers, and close to them another with weavers. The repairs are executed by the prisoners; the garden is large and full of excellent vegetables, and the gardeners are also prisoners. The kitchen is ample and clean, and I tasted the soup, bread, vegetables—all good. Twice a week each man is allowed three ounces of animal food. Two sisters of charity superintend the cooking and the washing. The court for exercise in good weather is very large, and for wet weather there is sufficient walking room in the corridors. The cells are quite large enough, with excellent beds. The hospital is very clean and well ventilated, each man's number and disease being pinned to the curtain. I went into the school and saw the writing of some who were igno rant on arrival. There is a library attached, and the attending the school and the use of the library are rewards. The punishments are confinement and a diminution of food. It was impossible not toremark the peculiarly and similarly shaped backs of the heads of all these prisoner', and the criminal eyebrow, and the want of power to look steadily on one point. Bat they were similar in appearance to our own criminal population, and from the inquiries I made, if this clam reached the age of fitteen, refry= was deemed impossible. The same people continue to Sri the gaols of Piedmont, but, like ourselves, from the negligent manner of keeping registers of crime, the same criminal figures in parliamentary statistics sometimes as ten criminals. I have stated that the house is clean, the air good, and the situation all that could be wished, having the fresh breezes of mountain and lake, the clothing sod bedding good; yet with all these advantages there is a mortality among the prisoners of 25 per cent. per annum; and I am told it is the same in other penitentiaries—even greater in Alexandria. Many reasons are given for this awful mortality. The change of diet has not lessened it. I should almost suppose it was the continued monotony of daily work and the silent system that gradually breaks down the peculiar constitutions of this wanderinte criminal class, having no variety, nor almost any enjoyment. A most intelligent gentleman sewed me that the silent system was the chief cause— for nothing is so painful toan Italian as not to enjoy the luxury of speaking—that many of those in this peed. tentiary committed great acts of insubordination so as to get themselves sent to the establishments of hard labour, where speaking was allowed. I asked him what effect silence had upon Italian women, and his answer was, " Oh, that is sheer murder, for you know if a woman once begins to speak she does not know how and when to finish." I said that no doubt climate was the came of this sad effect upon the females, but this he did not allow. In Palletize are many small silk and cotton facto ries ;but hearing that these was an extensive factory at Inure, about four miles distance, we proceeded there. Intra is small, but it has a very extensive commerce, especially with Switzerland. It has a commodious harbour. The bales of cotton are landed at Genoa, put on the railway to Arena, then put on board steamers which touch at Palletize and lutra four times a day. There are many silk and cotton fee tories here, all driven by water power. Of course, though the factories are numerous they are not to be compared in extent with those in Lancashire. We went to the largest, where there were about four hundred men, women, and children. This factory turns out about 3,0001b5. of manufactured cotton daily. They do not work on Sundays, but the other days their hours of work are thirteen, with one allowed to dinner. I saw some children about seven or eight years old. All appeared in good health. The children earn about 20., the women from 7d. to 10d., and the men about a shilling per day, with the exception of those in the sizing room, which has hot air, and smells exactly as a Manchester room. These men, on account of the pernicious quality of the em ployment, get two francs per day. There are three qualities of cotton made here, but I thought they were not sufficiently careful in the first process of cleaning the cotton from impurities. The black marks or spots of dirty cotton were even to be seen on all the qualities of thread and cloth, bat they find t this does not interfere with their sale in any part of L Piedmont el Switzerland. From the water power and the low rate of wages, I should say that the profits cf the manufacturers must be very great; indeed all i Piedmont is 90 admirably adapted for a sonar • L twist 'wintry, that if they progress as they have been doing these last seven years they will monopo line the markets of the continent, at least in as far as iliMiwiiiiiillll.