The Express. — London, England, 1851-04-28 00:00:00

1 EART XIII. of HOU:.EHOLD WORDS. A We, kly .I.rnsal Craldueted CUSELLS DICKENS, will sbliabeS on Lbe 30th WSW. Prior ga• THE HOUSEHOLD If ‘SIATIVE OY CURRENT EVENTS, for APRIL, prior 241, or Stamped SE 011 or, so. lo WeLleglan Snot Kora ; and all bolivell+ro. and Swensan. PART V. OV TDB COLLECTED EDITION OY 1116 WRITINGS of D O UGLAS JERROLD 11%1 no polAbtted on Up 3Ab Irt., ettoe 74. n0nt 4714 t 74 t 77 e ematiau obm C 11.1.11 AND BT. JANES; to be tAlowed by 11171 OF CO tItACTEn. Lead n Pu..1,..vt1 at lbe Poneb Mat. at, FlettAifeli; sad sold by an boAntilera to tows and coonlzy. PAXTON'A FLOWER GARDEN. ' Pert IA 0' the Ist Ray Ina to ;Wallah* peke Al. dd. et rXTON . 8 FLOWER °ARDEN. By Da. LI•thIJIT alld hears P.m,. Dhetraud silk beastitally law Plates mod Sae Dewier en Wont. ••• The ram Valens au ass r. ady, pries El tk. bassi Is ado& Bradawl Ned Ream, a a, lisevadeatraea. 7111, ervrelo. TO CORRESPONDENTS. A 1.,11,mt • Ilse otaising gime ouralnore pubtlabed um; T.Mailq &al Enda, suibt, to Uts• for lti t. . Au bdiretu.s la tutendoet fay "Tb• Yuman," Laudon En 11111( pope% bp the Wks. 16, Ikuivene-ulse", by Two o'clock so die vb.ustion. HUM WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE Tut, U.Y —Murata,. 12b. 1ie..... lib. 40ta. Tu•uuurret—Auraumy 110. 511 m. .Attcraous, Mu. LONDON, MONDAY, APRA 28. motives and arguments by which governing fans reconcile themselves to the continued im position of an ill-adjusted income tax, are not of a lkind that they like to avow, impugning, as they would, the very principle of the tax and the probity of the public. The payers of the tux may be divided into two eltutves—thooe the amount of whose income can be easily and surely obtained, and those whose semi income can only be known to themselves. The former are in general possessors of real pro perty, of land, of money an the public funds, of annuities secured by law. The other class derives its income from the returns of floating property, that eann ,, t be ascertained, from the operations of a trade that cannot be traced in its fur and many ramifica tions or from th • gains of a profession. It is opined that the class who ran evade paying in pro portion to their mil income do so, and that conse quently, the taxing than in an equal ratio with thus• who derive income from real and permanent property, is hut a compensation, and does, in feet, restore the balance. In this com promise there are two interests most shamefully sacrificed, first, that of the honest earner or trader, who conwantiowily accounts to the tist fur all be r t., and that of the life annuitant, who though denying income from permanent property has but a vicarious inters st in that property, the permanence of which remains to others after his death. If the persons in thc.e two categories were numerous enough to get an an insurrection against the present 111111111111 tax, there are few who could blame theta fur prissisling even to such an extreme. Mr. mama, however, will till these discontented annuitants that they have no reason to complain, that the general protium of the land, of the capital, awl industry of the country is a suns annually forth coming; that it is not the duty or the business of the state to inquire win titer the hoidens and re ceivers of this yearly produce have the power to he lium:llls it or not ; that the view of the tax-gathering power doeis not extend beyond the year, and that the duruhility is Mil affair for individuals themselves to loath ,not for him to mushier. Now much a fiscal theor y as this would be all very well, if applied to an imp r maipar, such as that proposal' by the French economists, the whole of which was to be raised in the first instance from the produce of the soil, the own, r of the* suit being allowed to charge it again in Me price of the produce, IN they sold or parted with it. Hut our imp is unfortunately imellepte not of pique. The taxgutherer tills his bowl first from wealth, as it gushes from the source, but this does not prevent him taking bowl fulls of the aelfisune wealth as it flows further down. 'lts income-lax man first takes his per tentage front the lord of an estate on his whole property, and Rid, th inauds another per ecology on the three hundred a year he allows to his son, if the latter have a house hold that the tax man can get at. It is nut, therefore, the total amount of the country's wealth or produte that the Cosset:Lion of Eximituent looks to for the state-proportion or it. lie looks to Wichita& ; and that such is his principle is übsi demonstrated by the exemption of all illi . olllol under I.)0/. What would become of )''rush direct taxation, were such its rule? From three-fourths to boar-fifths of uses, annual contributions in France to the direct tux are under twenty francs, yet twelve and thirteen millions are derived from it. The fear of giving any such extension or universality In direct taxation in kngland proceeds from the idea that it would be dangerous. Yet when the Revolu tion of Is IS resulted in universal suffrage, nut a word was said in the National Assembly against direct taxation ; on •he contrary. the general clamour was dinned against the salt and drink duties. A fair property tux, even on the smallest fortunes, is sub mitted to from u sense of its justice. From Sir Ceivue.r... Wool, this evening, however, we expect to hear of nothing save the demand for the I renewal of the present propertv tax, with all its schedules and imperfections. lie is a modest man, Sir Ciemn ets. and will not attempt what PEEL and l'irt are said to have shrunk from. This assertion is, however, a mistake, for Pirr did not shrink front Ilse endeavour to compensate for many of the injus tices of the tax. Ile proptcied, for example, to exempt that portion of income devoted to illtAlrallCVal. But the landed interest was too strong to admit of any exception in favour of the monied It is still too strong. And any attempt now to alleviate the harden in schedule D. mould he 'seisms! by it just as l'irr's adjusting douses were scouted at the com ment-dui tit of the century. This was the excuse of PIT! cud of Pima. for not culjtisting the income tux; it was the strength of the landed interest in parlia ment, never to be sis eremite unless the strongest ease is matde against it. And this it is. not any intrinsic difficulty in the theory of the question itself, that prevents Sir Citaiti e. Womb from apply ing his ingenuity to it. And if the CIIANCELLOR were to explain, he would say that the present time of all other was the most hopeless for the adjustment of the schedules. when the honied interest is ut since so powerful and so sore, as well as flushed with the proesped of coming victory. There is the greatest need of a committee to exa mine into the question of direct taxation taken alto gether. !tut there is little use in exptding any fruit from that contmittee. until a new reform bill creates thing like equality uud fairness in the represen tation of contlietiug interests in parliament. Reform and corn law repeal were carried against the landid aristoerney, however predominant in prliantent, the interest which tl:e people at large felt in both questions. But our system of dirt et tax:a' has left the people so completely unalfoeted and uneou tcrited, that there is no popular power or impulse by which any Imre% eutents eau be foetid. Nye are, in Cad. at (lac mercy of the ariatocraer ; and in these tspecially, polititml and financial * reform must go tugdher. Now that the relations between the Committee of Privy Council on Eduction and the National School' Society :or ratlice. pelhaps, between that committee as representing the state and the society as repre senting the churel4 are about to be reconsidered at the approaching anniversary meeting of the sovietv; and that its members , will'rbe again asked by Mr. G. A. Dr.xlsox to re-affirm the opinion that the committee's proceedings are "inimical to the education of the po in the principles of the i established church, - or, with Mr. E. Giant f to resolve that the cause of sound religious instrue• lion and the intensis of the clerreh demand. at the pnsent juncture. the friendly fo-operation of the N411011:11 Society and the Cumulate.: of Council '— with this prospect of a greet nottrorerse on the subject of State assistance to church edueutfun again before us. it will be no.ltd, before entering on it. to know and fully to tams - elate what the State has of late years peo uniarily done for the church in this matter of church education. And this some morns, just laid before parliament, authuritatively explain. It was in the year 1.39 that, by means of a com mittee of the Pries- Council. the administration of mute aid to education was confided to a responsible department of the government, and that. to some ex tent at least, the functions of a minister of public 1 THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, APRIL 28, 1851 instruction were confided to the Lord President of the Council for the time being. The grant to the committee in that year commenced with the sum of 30,000/. ; in 1(442 it was increased to 40,0001 ; next veer to 30,000/. • in 1843 to 73,000 1 . ; in the follow mg ye ar to 410,4100(. ; and in 1846 to 123 , 0 00/, at . w amount it still remains. This is one of the eery few votes that no one, in parliament at Taut, has ever grudged ' • many have, indeed, complained of its smallness; sad urged government to ask for and to spend a much larger annual sum. Yet, strange to say, the Committee of Council do not appear to have been able, under their regulations, to expend in any one year the sum voted to these. Annually the balance in hand has gone on increas ing ; until now, out of a sum total of 670,0001., voted to them in eleven years, the committee have en unappropriated surplus of 251,138/. So that in this all important matter of education, either the liberality of the legislature has been considerably in advance of the demands for assistance, or the terms on which the commi(tee grant aid, have been repressive of the expenditure of the amount parlia ment has appropriated. In eleven years the Committee of Council have made grants to schools to the extent of 5.39,2171. And of that large sum how much does the reader suppose has been given to church schools? Not less than 4(4,6221.; leaving only 114,5951. for all classes of non-conformity; for the Boman catholics and for the Presbyterian churches of Scotland. The English church has, therefore, had the monster share of the education grants made by the House of Com mons. Yet Mr. G. A. Dexisos proposes that the National Society shall again resolve that the pro ceedings under which, in eleven years, the church has obtained from the state 401,6221. for its schools, are " inimical to the education of the poor in the principles of the established church." And the grants included in that sum are exclusive of the sums spent by the committee on workhouse schools, which, for all Tactical purposes, are church schools. Compare this sum of 401,6221 granted in eleven years to Church schools with the amounts granted to other religious denominations, and the enormous advantages the Church of England has derived from State liberality becomes even more apparent. In that period, all that the British and Foreign School Society has obtained is the paltry sum of 511,672/.; and while the grants to the Church go on increasing in amount, the grants to that society arc somewhat falling off'. The Wesleyan schools have only received 8,0112 , ., and the Roman Catholic schools, after all the pother that has been made about them, but 1,0191. From the first, the Established Church of Scotland received grants ; yet in eleven years they have only reached 37,321/., or 12,00!. ices than has been given to the Church of England for stipends to apprenticed pupil teachers and gratuities to the teachers instruct ing them. It was in 1616 that the Free Church of Seutland first shared in the committees grants and in five years the sum allotted to its schools has only amounted to 20,000/. The Free Church is, however, displaying great educational energy, for whilst the demands for building schools on the part of the Established Church of Scotland seem to have fallen from about 6,000!. to little more than 1,0001. a year, these of the Free Church have risen from 120/. in 1816 to upwards of 7,000/. a year, thus dia. playing all the aggressive energy of a new secession. Grantseven to the large extent of 404,622/.are not to be grudged to the Church of England if properly applied and reasonably acknowledged; and part, no doubt, of the church's . proportional n nnmunce in the pecuniary distribution of the parliamentary vote is caused by a corresponding voluntary liberality of its inciulx•rs, who, in all probability, have in the last eleven years doubled the amount of the com mittee's grants in their especial application ; irre spective of other contributions to the cause of church education. Nor do we at present notice the large grew receipts of the church from the state for edu cation for any purpose of reproach. But, when the brother of a bishop—when the leader of a great party in the church, seeks to re-pledge its chief Education Society to a positive, solemn, and emphatic judgment, that the proceedings of the Committee of Council are "inimical to the education of the poor in the principles of the esta blished church," we have a perfect right to contrast the inconsistency of that strong and strange opi nion, with this receipt of 401,1 22/. of the state's money through that committee by the Church of England. In 1619 (the last year for which these returns are perfect) the Committee of Council's grants to the church of England were as follows :—Schools, 39.174/.; apparatus, ; books and map., 2.2761.; salaries and normal and training schools, 7,6331. ; ate amps, &c., to pupil teachers, 1 9 , 666 /. In all, the church of England received in 1819 e mini of about 70,000 i. from the state in aid of its schools, and that may be considered to be its average receipts from the state; and yet it is a question with the traetarian party whether the state in thus largely assisting the church is nut acting inimicallv to the education of the poor in the principles of the estab lishment. Was there ever such folly and absurdity? If any class have any ground of complaint in the distribution of the education vote by the Committee of ('ouncil, it is certainly nut churchmen, but nonconformists. To a large and a growing class of dissenters, any assistance from the state for the purpose of education, from which they cannot disassociate religion, is so opposed to their principles, that they cannot accept it ; yet they, as taxpayers, contribute to the large amount given by the state to the church. To other branches of diment, the terms on which they can obtain grants are so distasteful, that they wont apply for aid. Amongst dissent generally, wealth is not pre dominant ; and thus, where it IS willing to receive state aid, its willingness is to some extent defeated by its inability to raise by voluntary contributions the corresponding sum, to entitle the subscribers to state assistance. And though the Roman Catho lics have no such scruples against grants as prevail so extensively amongst non-conformists, their religious fears, and apprehensions, and suspi cions, operate practically quite as strongly against them, as if they were on principle opposed to state Thum almost everything . combines to place the education grant almost entirely at the service of the church. But Mr. G. A. DENIsoN and his friends, not content with its being at the service, seek to have it placed at the mercy also. of the church. That, Mr. Otanteorroxe and the more rational party think un necessary, to say the least of it; and hence the struggle that is approaching in the National School Society. FRANCE. PARIS, SATCROLT ETZNINO. Yesterday a bill of much importance for the colo nial destinies of Algeria, and interesting from the adaptation of the European to the Mussulman usage in the matter of real property, was read for the second time and passed by the Assembly. It is well known that no real property in land. such as we understandby a fee-simple, exists under the Mussul man law, but that the very system advocated by the socialists is actually practised; the state is proprietor, the cultivator merely entitled to the fruits of the soil, and the land which he has enriched by his life long_ labour reverts at his death to the sovereign landlord, without right of inheritance or testamentary disposaL After the French conquest the state of France represented the proprietor of the conquered lands, but being unable to enforce, as the Norman conqueror did in England, the transfer of the soil from the actual occupant to the invader, the bulk of the Arab tenants remained; and remaining, acquired, what they had never done until that moment, a vested interest in the soil, which they were enabled henceforth to dis pose of for money. Land becoming immediately, as in all infant colonies, a medium for speculation and stake for gambling, the offices of notaries at Algiers were crowded with the sellers and buyers of African acres ; and the same estate was disposed of by the cunning barbarians several times over to different purchasers. From the conflictirg provisions of the civil code and the Mahometan law arose the greatest confusion, which it is the object of this bill from henceforth to put an end to. Generally the dis positions of the civil code have been adhered to in this definitive constitution of rural and urbane property ; but here and there it has been found in dispensable to maintain the native usage. For in stance, the property of running streams has been preserved to the state. This was objected to by M. Raudot and other members, who wished to restrict the title of the state, as in France, to navigable and floatable rivers. But as no such rivers exist in Algeria, and as, through the scarcity of water, and the aridity of the climate, these running streams become the stile and indispensable sources of irrigation, Ge neral Lamuricicre showed the mischief which might ensue if such resources of nature became monopolised by the private propili tor. 'lbis arrangement s, ems to have been adopted also under the Itoman domino tion. Another Arab law, called the right of Au/a, has also been preserved, which enables the partial proprietor of an estate to hlhe the preference in pur chasing any portion of the tote alienated by a co proprietor. All rights acquired by the native tribes previous to the passing of the present law, or tacitly admitted as such by the French government, are to be looked on as valid and legal, and all transfers of property from one Mussulman to another are to be governed by the Mussulman law. The sitting of the Assembly to-day was rather more animated than usual. the subject of debate being a motion by M. Bourrat for suppressing the salary and fees of the new cardinals. Ihe committee pro posed the rejection of the motion. M. Rourzat en tered into an historical sketch of the French car dinalate, and enumerated the large grants of money which had been sunk in this barren pomp. Analysing the expenses of installation, he showed how the public money was basely squandered in feting the raids of the Pope's household. The only function these cardinals had which could serve as a graund for demanding money was the election of a Pope. and when they went to Rome for that purpeesc they' might receive a suitable compensation for their out lay. This was the only modification he was prepared to admit to his proposition. M. de Crousetlhes, Minister of Worship, reminded the house of the historical and political importance of the French cardinalate, which was a living limb of the foreign policy of the country, and indis pensable to the due weight of France in questions touching vital interests of the Christian world. Let them beware how they meddled with ancient institu tions which had acquired the respect of the people, and forbear from shaking the roof of the church at' the moment when it most needed consolidation. M. Dupont de Bussac said that the question was not about attacking the institution, any more than the catholic religion, but whetter they were to pay 45,0001'r. for the expenses of, Installation of the new cardinals. and 20,000 fr. salary to each. Neither Louis XVIII. nor Louis Phililipe could be charged with hostility to the catholic religion, yet these kings had not shrunk from dealing frankly with this question, as one of expenditure, and the latter had in . 1830 suppressed by decree the salaries and expenses of installation of French cardinals. It was said that if they did not pay, they should have no cardinals, a groundless apprehension. Pay or not, they would always have cardinals enough; hut the mischief was that when he had once passed the threshold of the Sacred Col lege, a French cardinal ceased to consider himself as a Frenchman. If the French government offered the legion of honour to an illustrious foreigner, would it not sound ridiculous to add as a condition that he should give a fee of some thousands of francs to the servants of such a minister. It was a national indignity to see the funds of the treasury flowing into such base channels. M. Poujoulat, the reporter, in opposing the proposition upon religious grounds, was frequently interrupted by the Mountain, several of whose members, includ ing MM. Summier, Itichardet, and Michel de Bourges, were therefore called to order by the presi dent, General Bedeau. M. Poujoulat inveighed in particular against the confiscation of church property in 1793. The close of the debate having been called for and carried, the house proceeded to divide, when the motion was rejected by 141 against 1 9 91. The Assembly then proceeded to discuss a bill opening an extraordinary credit for a supplement of salary to two cardinals recently elected. M. Ilenncquin, a pacific socialist, and good speaker, opposed the grant as a new charge, and one which was associated with the ill-omened remembrance of the restoration of' the pope by French arms. They would do nothing for the catholic religion by these and other excessive charges on the budget of worship. Let them look at the spread of socialist doctrines among the people, which were not supported by grants of money, but were rapidly gaining ground notwithstanding. M. Charles Dural supported the bill, and glorified the cardinalate, which ought, he said, to be provided with the means of sustaining suitably its dignity. After further arguments on either side from MA. Madier de Monjau and Benoist &Are, the bill was put to the vote, and adopted by 438 against 177. The sitting then broke up. M. Emile de Girardin his moved as an amend ment to the motion of M. Haze for prohibiting the street sale of newspapers, fiat their sale be allowed in shops. M. Leon Faucher has deviated that the govern ment admitted the motion of M. Ban in principle, but would propose some modifications, tending to except certain prints. The committee has approved the tuotiou of M. Chapot on the right of petition. The committee on internal administration was yesterday occupied with the orgasisation of the councils of prefecture. It decided !hat two coun cillors, who are to act as substitute, in ease of ab sence, should be attached to each prefecture. A dis cussion next took place on a proposition of M. Moulin, who moved that, as the project *f the committee tendered the councillors of prefecture almost imam - - able, since they are not to be revoked unless on the advice of the council of state, the secretaries of pre keture, whom the committee had suppressed, should be re-established. These secretaries. he proposed, should fulfil before they councils of prefecture the func tions of government commissioners, and should also supply the place of the prefect when absent or re yoked. This proposition. after laying been sap- ported by MM. Goelelle, Chadenet, and F. de Las• teyrie. and opposed by MM. de Vatimesnil, 0. Bar rot, Vernhette, and Emm. Arago, was declared to be rejected. The report of M. Etienne, on tie employment of the secret-service money expended by al. * Baroche, whilst acting as Minister of the Interior, has just been distributed. The committee, after examining all the accounts, which show that less money was expended than was allowed for the purpose in the budget, has signified that it approves fully of the manner in which the funds were expended. M. de Falloux took his departure from Nice on the 21st, and is hourly expected in Paris. A piper of this morning reports a conversation in the street between M. de Persiguy and General Changarnier, which has attracted ouch attention. M. de Persigny wished to conciliate the general's support, but Changarnier turned on his heel, saying, ITALY. Our Roman correspondent, writing on the 10th inst.. says: " Considerable consternation has been produced amongst those travellers who direct their steps southwards after Easter, by the resolution of his Neapolitan majesty to subject all arrivals to a rigorous quarantine of twenty-one days. on account of the disease, miscalled plague, which has recently manifest:d itself at Gell'a. The Neapolitan govern ment. timid in all respects, is ever the first in re strictive sanitary regulations: probably on account of the satisfaction with which it excludes people arriving from more enlightened parts of Italy, nor can one help suspecting that the absolute exclusion of Pitslmontese is more like political hostility to a constitutional country than prudential :measures of the board of health. since no other Italian gm-cm meta has hitherto judged the disease sufficiently CUR- tagious to warrant such a step. The fact is that it is entirely owing to the putrid exhalations of a cargo of ill-cured hides that the Genoese porters employed iu unlading the vessel, were attacked with rerbonchio, but the disease does not appear to have spread to other individuals. It is probable that on the repre sentations of the foreign consuls in this city, the Neapolitan governinent may be induced to consider a proved residence of vsenty-onc days in the Roman States isave in the maritime districts) equivalent to performing quarantine for the same period of time at the dull little frontier station of Purtella. in the case of those travellers proceeding to Naples by laud." ‘RV EST PIOSPECTS.—Therc are exceedingly env :iy iik4 accounts of Cue crops of all kinds from various il.striZ is. •• We never," says the 13allyslm000n Herald, "re:in mliar a liner appearance of the crops in gang rnl at this r irly period of the WIR.OII than is visible at present throti4kom bas enmity." From other jibe, the reports are to the s une et et ; and it is stated that the young wheats are looking forward and healthy. Early potatoes, Excellent in quality, are coming into market, but in very small quan tities. "Is that all ? " The Petrie has received instructions from the Elysee to contradict this version. It appears from a trial just concluded that Lamar- tine sold the copyright of the " Girondins " to the " INTOLERANCE." , publisher, M. Coquehert, for 2.10,000 fr. GERMANY. The introductory passages of the day's diacourso .. TO-day a slight reaction was noticeable in the . were bestowed on the conduct of the 'Ames in pan The Augsburgh AI ' 7 , 't that d • t o t he • •at confine:Med system of muzzling genieine 41 ung m a in tains enng great .116 c. ; the Threes rose 5, and closed at .36.73. ends. The Fives closed at 91.70 with a rise of SVPWAY EYE:IMO. Austria so far from having given up the project of , free utterance of opinion by an un-English onslaught Perhaps never in the course of history did a public to c ratingallher States in the Bund, has consented lon himself. His addresses to his comitrymen were of to Prussia's demands for a return to the old diet, and , but the outspoken manifestations of a nation gagged servant Ht so devoted a position as Gen. d'H u of honour)on the condition that Prusma will abide by paragement was an employment as futile as it was from the government which employed ofhim tha receive a more crushing and stunning publie a inntisk)huaslt for a A orking party (Austria retaining . the presidency l and manacled at home, and to labour in his "dis promise to advocate the admission of the whole inglorious. The incoherency so hunentably obvious ing by General Random the Minister of \ ar, uponlor Austrian monarchy into the Bund—and will fur- in the views and arguments of that acrylic organ been officially inflicted in the Moniteur this v morn- h tAh e use r his predecessor in office, the Governor-Genera r make a direct opposition to the protests was indicative of a conscious inconsistency ; and, like of England and France on that subject, l'rince a drunken bully, it dealt its random blows with in sensation in Paris, is as follows: Schwarzenburg says that the English and French discriminate brutality on friend and foe. It lauded Al;wria. This document, which has made a great An order of the day of the army of Africa, relative ti the governments may protest as long as they like, for Piedmont fin manfully flinging defiance at Roman 1 ture of the village of Selloum, on the 10th of April, has that heknows they cannot make war. • The Condi- encroachment, while the voice of an exile exerted been published by the journals of Africafirst, Ca) and copied tufnitiene has beenagain seized for republishinF, irons- among the sharers of his banishment to cheer them by chose of France. This ord er of the day, contrary to cally. an article of the Nine Preussisehe Zeitung, with hopesof betterdaysandthe prospect oftleliverance military usages and to the sentiment of discipline, inasmuch without note or comment. The approaching r eturn f rom Roman t y rann y it would stifle and strike dumb. us it delivers to the appreciation of the army the opinions of 0 - - I PriFeeMe o t f ternich to Austria seems to be exciting But dismissing with contemptuous scorn this effort deal alarm in Vienna. It is feared that to discountenance the assertion here of Italian na objecthis presence may revive the old conservative ultra- tionality in its native imperishable language far of a formal disapprobation and severe blame. t m il t r ei g t, en h e as ra b h ee r to r n am thr pnadrtn,nafudtntehemorindiesretnrofotfhecor7trann a good from the field where by Austrian barbarians it had The order of the day published by General monarchial party been cloven down he would proceed to discuss the d'Hautpoul is as follows: Our correspondent writes as follows : A vail. 25 . general subject of re lapetus us well as political in , .1" • Atoms, 15th April. (I philosophic, On arriving yesterdny from Constantine, I learnt, with The nomination of an ambassador to the King 1 -* painful aetonisitment, that Colonel d'Aurelle, commanding by the difficulty of assimilating the wishes of and slew of 1 the relative mst ion w v• I all created the • t: in h • 1 BERLIN, is delayed tolerance. Ile took at mice a broad an thc camp of the Beni-Mansoun, bad gone oat in the night government with those of the Kreuzzeitung's party. Nei- beings stood with reference to the great Creator and Father of the Universe, the essentially beneficent of the 9th at the head of his troops to attack the village of thee lien von Manteuffel nor the King are favourably Sellout'', on the southern slope of the Djurjura. lie re- inclined to the appointment of the undiplomatic, rough, n aed . intrinsically loving attributes of the ' Deity, from turned on the evening of the 10th to his camp. The must impolitic leader of the latter, friends. formal orders had been given to Colonel d'Aurelle to remain coincides with the views of his ambition the groundwork of natural theology would be utterly in observation of the eat . an ~ B •M• sours where he hail esta- will not be appointed without an increase in the strength of which he argui , d witri pe He rse rr e v a o i n bliehed his head-quarters. Ile war expresely forbidden to the means which are usually employed by his party to gain demolished by the admission of intolerant theories, come to any collision with the Kabrles in the mountain; he their purpose. Most of the old friends who formerly involving. as they . unavoidably must, the disfigure was ordered even to allow himself to he attacked by the sat around the blue liaise in the Eitcheneimer meat and ditortion of every feature in the concep- Cherif Bon Barghia, if he dared to panto the right bank of Gam., at Frankfort, will meet again on the re. the Geed Sahel, when, by a bold sortie, the colonel might assembling of the Diet. Bavaria will be represented by tion o f a g odhead, and the de g radation of that overthrown them, and not have allowed a Kotbyle to Privy Councillor of Legation Donniges , Ilano v er b y Count sublime and adorable ideal to the wretched e l%a i ' n,.. . The Zouaves gave a proof in this affiir of what they B e uoigsea, who was minister in March 1848, Baden by level of a jealous and vindictive demonolatry. have always been ; they showed the greatest enthusiasm Kluber, formerly minister for foreign affairs in that Whatever impenetrable mystery would ever envelop and a courage which the entrenchments formed by the duchy, Hesse Darmstadt by Von Munchsßellingliauern, the doctrine of man's primitive downfall, there was enemy could not soup. Selloum was carried and burnt, but Hesse Cassel by Hassenpflug, Denmark by Baron Peeklin, the column had 10 men killed and SS wounded. This who was amhaseador for Deninark during the peace nein.-doubt nor obscurity in the universality of the neither . wide many village was far front being worth the blood of so tiation of last year, and Frankfurt by Dr. llurmer. '1 he greed atonement, nor was any inculcation in tle many brave men. It is not by partial combats that the representatives of the small states have not yet been offi- range of gospel announcement more emphatically Djurjura is to be attacked ; it L. by two numerous columns tinily appointed, dwelt on by the Redeemer himself timid the inspired which, leaving simultaneously the Ousel Seinen and the ' t he papers assert that a joint despatch has been forwarded • c n rulds of his redemption, than the unreserved and Oen' Sahel, would climb the steeps and unite among the to Copenhagen by the Austrian and Prussian cabinet'', con nrestrieted participation or all mankind in the Ides- Zoo:meas. Thew ferocious mountaiiwere having been tenting complaints, couched in very energetic language, of u . . .. brought to submission, the conquest of Kabylia would be the laxity d the Danish government in fulfilling tom pro- sings of salvation. Schemes of exclusive claim to terminated at a single blow. This plan I imposed to the miscs which it has made respecting the restoration of status the general inheritance were utterly repugnant to Minister of War. The government, although admitting quo ante, 1848. the comprehensive character of the Christian revela the justice of it, considered the moonlit inompuitune, More confiscation' of books and pamphlets have taken tion in which all who believed held Christ's own and decided that fur this campaign the submission of place. A book by the President of the National Assembly s the tribes situated between Milah, Philippeville, of 1848, Herr von Unruh, " Experiences of the Last Three dbe saved • not those alone warrant that they coul , . . and Djidjelli, should alone be accomplished. These Years," was seized yesterday. The " Kinkel Album," a who had the fortune to have heard the good tidings orders gave me pain, but my first duty was to picture book for grown up children, a reprint of Itustow's (for " faith comes by Itearins , '), but also they who, exovute them, and it is from this motive that I "Military State," were bagged by the police in the general sitting in the shadow of death beyond the much of the hit:e come from the province of Constantine to give my in- bat tl e which took place yesterday. The printer of Becker's happy intelli , had that inward intimation structione to General Saint Arnaud. What I have done l' Monarchy or Republic - is to be deprived of his license. 6 snice colonel d'Aurelle ought also to have done ; the br a ver y ,____., of the atoning sacrifice which before His coming was which he has shown cannot justify his transgression oof vouchsati , d to the just in every age and every land. HAMBURG, APRIL 24. formal orders which he has not attended to. It would b e After copious and convincing illustrations of this no hoover possible to direct an army if every i s ol a t ed chief Rooms, the dictator of the Argentine repel:die, has view of revealed religion the speaker pointed out the were to make himself the juilec of what he n'as to do). How- instructed his consul in this city to remonstrate with the wretched and narrow nature of the theory which , ee,or painful it may be to he inactive iu presence of an Mee- S . against the enlisting of Robbers and the exportation of ' lent enemy, he should hat e had sufficient command over him- ordnance for the Brazils. It is state'', in the note delivered would d en y . salvation beyond the pale of time Lain golf not too forget the formal orders which had been given to by the consul, that, in ease of a war breaking out between church to the exclusion of the 941 millions of Greek him. Colonel d'Aurelle, who has alrnaoly received a severe the said republic and the empire of the Brazils, the dictator Christianity and the 80 millions of the evangelical reprimand from General Blamed, will remain under arrest. would consider these proceedings as hostile acts, and would communions of Europe. He showed how, if mere The Minister of Walin, been informed of these facts. The treat as ettemini the subjects of those countries where they itimerical paponderance were conclusive us to the troops which urn to form part of the expedition of lijidjelli had been committed. Our merchants, who have consider- l B dell • anti 'MA .t ' are about to be fixed on. A battalion of Zouaves will form able property at stake at Buenos Ayres nail other parts of monopoly of truth, u HAD . a 101.11 t Milhlll tia., head of the column of tit' Boestuct brigade. A part of South America, feel uneasy about this threatening note. could triumplumtly vindicate each their respective the troops of the division' of Algiers will rennin in observa- The beet joke is, that the agents of Rooms have been cngag- right to to conaidered the priviledged creed of thin before the Djuroljunt (Signed) D'llarreout. lag some of the Lis:ta n :led military of the late tickle. onl wif Heaven's predilection, inasmuch us the former ritual No one can doubt that the governor was perfectly ou er t y inlaarcemj.' This ' w Y wo a do . n w e elandlnely " , the of ice ) rs . in fur outnumbered the adherents of the l'opedom juatifical in putting _Colonel d'Aurelle under arrest for question taking their passage on board regular merchant and the latter liturgy fully equalled th e hi g hes t disobedience of orders in attacking the village of vessels as private individuals, whereas the recruits for estimate of its more or less enlightened votaries. Selloum, an operation attended with great loss and the Brazils went on board transports chartered by the go • It was in truth from the Saracenic doctrine of corn insignificant result. But the old general, not content L e ~ a . were eI 1 , 0 gotnpel drilled atringim ter thi tittle, a came on id wore them o Nut wshorc m the pulsory enforce (neat by the sword of religious belief ey . with reprimanding re the broach of discipline, proceeds, innimn. ,, rne r ..! wes observed. that the first germ of active persecution had origi garntlowsly enough. to unfold his plan for attacking noted within the bosom of Christianity; mid, abhor _ .. the strongfioldsof the Kabyles in two strong columns, -- -- _ rent us such proceedings must have been to the genius and regrets that the government, although approving ALGERIA. of our faith, it is but natural to trace their adoption his strategy, did not deem the moment opportune for by the Popes to the example of the Caliphs. The putting it into execution. It was immediately se The Akhbar of Aln sera, of' the 20th, announces the en,inquisition, an offspring of Spain, was but a wrong by the non-inseition of this ordcrof the day in thel'aris to - rivalthere f General P r • from o e lamer Oran, to per- headed reminiscence of the long-dominant Moors; ..11occitcor of yestertlay morning, that it did not meet and the subsequent working of sanguinary intoler fiirm provisionally the functions of Governor-General with the approbation of time government,but no one had once in the case of the Waldenses, the Hus.aites, the of Algeria in the absence of General dilant mul, the least idea that General Rundon had such a tt- 'lthe klbioenses and other communities anxious to purify for France his who was to leave with family on - e • , thorny real in pickle for the poor old babbling gover- 23rd b the Ti tan, their worship from Pupal corruptions, was but a nor. 'Nothing is talked of in the political metes of Y bloody parody of the war-cry, " There is but one Paris this day but the stinging disgrace inflicted God and the l'ope is his prophet." upon the ex-Minister of War, who must of course LIVERPOOL, SATURDAY.—The Royal Mail steam- Having pursued the topic in its various bearings, ret/le his post in Algeria upon the first notice he ship Europa, Captain Lott, sailed from the Mersey this and showed how destructive the principle was of receives of the publication in the Moulletir. When afternoon for New York, with the usual mails, a large that voluntary homage and adhesion which alone one remembers the zeal with which General (Main- cargo, and about 40 paesengere. The United State,' Mail can glorify God or be worthy of his eteceptance, the poul has served the personal policy of Louis Napo- s; : l e `11 . 111 y -s o li r ic A n ret d C n 'apta n in a Lu t ec, sails from this port f or speaker pointed out the distinction between the ocea- Icon, of which front October 31, 1519, he bore the , , I) , Y ex monad occurrence of intolerant nets on the part of re standard, and that he owed his fall as a minister d' t' o 'l 6h n e s d s l o r te t s i t s :s to o or r ri l vo re a c t - s i s i t o s c , ki a o tt h erded i by a is m ow formed religioniats, untinly . resorted to in self-defence, entirely to the activity and courage with which !! altcrnoon, fro ' in Germany, on a visitgto‘ Buckingham - e and the systematic adiniaston of persecuting theories lie attacked the overgrown power of General Chan- Royal Highness Prince Albert, and to be present at the into the doctrinal teaching and canoe law of the gamier, and paved the way to its eventual destrue. state visit to open the Great Exhibition. The illustrious papal theocracy, a manifest perversion of the spirit lion, one cannot but regret that faults so venial in prince is expected to sojourn about a fortnight in this of Christianity, and a clear evidence of its trust for age, as are manifested in the Ahn•rian order of the country. , sustentation, not in the provideutial interposition of day, should have been dealt with by the government THE REPRESENTATION OF PLYMOUTIL—SO tar heaven, but in the ignoble resources of the gibbet, of the President in such an abrupt and severe man- representationth e n t a tt ra l I lae Ir : i t l Atavi o n: th re in fei t T i n n ee nt to the r the dungeon, the rack, and the sword. A free ner. In the meantime the negotiations of the Elysee liament has been the publionestionof Y GTeaddr of Mra.rleaP: pulpit or a ree press could not co-exist with the with d • Hautpotil's old foe, Changarnier, have been Collierto the electors, but the private negotiations appear to full development of this self-conoknomed imposture. quite unexpectedly dragged before the public in anon- have been many. The practical result of the whole, how- Abundant historical references, fumiliar to the Eng thentic shape. The reported conversation between ever, may be expressed in a few words. Mr. licM " th ' ll lisp portion of the auditory were followed up by M. Fialin de Permi , mv and the ex-commander-in- Palmer w w t ic h h e rejected shoi d il o U t iL l ever r stlrp ri t to offer modern instances of the same conscious Mobility to chief, to which I alluded in my letter of yesterday, himself , certainly be re-elected , y tt e n r d the Kai of Mr. nr Lon er w 1 b e cope, unassisted by brute force, wills tits growing in was followed by the semi-official disavowal filled, probably, by Mr. Collier. Many of the electors, an- telligence of mankind ; and the instinctive terror which I announced would appear in the proving in the roam of Mr. Collier's political creed, would which mixed education and mixed marriages,or any P i rtrie. Notwithstanding this disavowal, the have preferred a repre s e n t ativ e activel y engaged in mer- contract with or approximation to antagonistic in essential facts are unquestionable. The conversation c: o a r twil: o o u p l yti v o e ns, anst i. h or a n d a hopedthat Mr. Wigram Craw- fluenees inspired, was sadly indicative of latent inis did not take , place in the bureaux of the Assembly, ' a definitely mit to ra r m es a t by Mr. C ra t w i t a o r r d 'l :I I VI irng il t a o s o come giving. When in possession of rampouit ascendancy - , as the Eren6nent states, but at General Chargar- forward in opposition to Mr. Collier. In a letter addressed the lengths to which cruelty was carried would bo viers own residence. The expressions of M. de Per- to a gentleman of Plymouth, dated April 21st, Mr. Craw- ludicrous, were they not lamentable, as in the ease of sign}' are reported variously ; but, whatever might ford soya — " In thanking you for your note of the 17th, the Jews in the Roman ghetto, the annoyances to be the precise form of words used, the object of such mi re d ) . ;co n u a r n o n ti n li n g t ioi n g n o r ff tn er n of , p i ersonal service in the future re; which these poor people were still subjected having a visit would naturally be to conciliate the support P. ainrady coninaicated to amagyennatlonenranregatownlitattoln.hnaL apparently no earthly object, wive the wanton indul of Gemmel Changarnier by friendly overtures. The writing, that Mr. Collier's appearance in tile field us a ;nonce of an inveteratchabit of persecution. The recent result, however, has been unfortunately such as to candidate, on the same political grounds as myself, and vexatious interference with the Swiss protestant con widen the gulf which separates the President from with the advantage and claim of local connexion, must dis- !negation of Florence, sand the interdiction of preach his former rival. The offtes of the Elysee, whatever suade . me, a stranger to the town and its inlinbitants, from they were, were haughtily rejected; and, as if that F'uming a position which ciin only have the effect of wcAeu- s in , . iit Italian, was and eloquenly stigneltiselli mg the cause of the liberal interest." while' the terrorism ably -- upheld at Naples by thiu were not enough, certaiu expressions dropt by M. It EPRLSENTATION OF SOUTH HasTs.—At a meet- wretched King's crafty confessor, Code and the de Persigny respecting the Assembly were malt- i ng o f t h e H an t s L oya l P o li t i ca l Association' held at the frantic alarm which fenced OP out and bl ko;t1 111 every eiously treasured, and communicated to the most Blou'k Swan Inn, Winchester, the following resolutions inlet and avenue of free thought, were characteristic ardent champions of the parliamentary cause, by were passed :-Ist. That a requisition be forthwith drawn of the Pope's model kingdom and the normal state of whom they have been published. 'Thus, in the Ordre up for t o l n ie signature of the constituency of South Hants, soc i ety i lie patronised. No wonder that the blessed of to-day, M. Chamlaille. while promising later to to e t: theupport of h e South ' Haig . nextc r •l a ei n stor i l e at a t i lie l'tee 'ei;ecH" Itomba prohibits his benighted and besotted sub give the authentic text of the conversation, guaran- tine:—'!sad . ' that a similar requisition be drawn p, inti: jests from visiting England, or her marts, her as tees the utterance of the following sentence by M. de mating to Mr. Portal that he has lost the confidence of the memblages of freemen, and, above till, such gather- Persigny : which he prints in capitals : " L'Assenibleo electors of North Hants by his vote on the Ecclesiastical ings as our own. (Cheenc) The voice that rings a ete vatneue it votrc occasion, it faut qu'elle ?este Titles Bill, and calling on him not again to offer himself to vaincue." The editor then appeals to the 286 who the electors for their suffrages..—Sussez Ezpress. throu I this hall is wel fitted to strike dismay - 5 mut supported the government under the vote of censure EAsT COUNTRY DOCK COMPANY.—On Saturday with its most distant echo into hit craven soul. Inc a meetingof this held at the George an - a, has seen me once before, though I could only catch a which followed Changarnier's full, and calls on them Vulture,aliehm's e Z Panr w" ey, Coruhill, for the purpose of !Online o hes I. * f • back ' • when he turned it in disastrous to repudiate such an interpretation of their vote. agreeing or otherwise to a bill of the Commercial Hoek fliolit fromtime Thus you see the achism between the l'resident Improvement Company now before parliament. The chair It • I rt. saw him gallop in the direction of the Pon and the parliament is not closing, but very was occupied by Robert Grant, Esq. The chairman moved c much the reverse. Meanwhile the club of the Rue a resolution to the effect, that the bill, to enable the Com- tine '' marshes, seared at the glitter of Garibaldi s bay cle.s Pyramides, under the presidency of the Duke de menial Dock i Improvement Company to purchase and en- oasts, and trembling and aghast at the rattle in his Broglie, is attempting to put things in train for a rge nt t e l , T to. :ast T 'o c u rn nt o r t f on Doc a k, carried by other purposes, he rear of our Roman musketry. Until I again confront pacific solution, by placing the revision of the con- to 7, awl the meeting imoo l stely ' b u r 2 o u a p maJorftY of 70 him • in the inevitable . clash of the coming conflict on stitution on their order of the day. This step woe THE CONINIITTEE APPOINTED TO EXANIINE TIIE from lllo ground,th winged vmrds that his wafted this platform o b eli whistle In Ins ears us if taken on the last night of meeting, and the members Littenoiete sent to Somerset House to com .te for the spoken in the Largo di Castello, or the broad hustle .of its board have been charged to prepare a report Northumberland prize of one hundred guineas, have so far o on this all-important question for next Friday. gone through the examination of the 300 plans sent in that Strada Toledo, conveying to a corrupt court the The Bulletin de Paris, a Bonapartist lithographic :qv of the best hove been returned to the inventors for certainty of impending catastrophic. he purpose of being submitted to the inspection of the From the aspect of intolerance in other countries print, publishes to-day a pattern-petition for a revi- public in the Great zhibition. Some of the moil .1 of fur amen of the constitution, with a view to the very ingenious, and in many instances highly finished. 's are Europe he adverted to the manner in which e bearanee and toleration were understood by the prolongation of the President's powers, which SUSPECTED MURDER. Considerablo sensation authoritiesin F it calls upon all country papers of its per- has been created in Westminster in consequence of the s ima.sion to put at the head of their columns, peeteol brutal murder of can aged respectable man. l'rie- of the oppressive machinery at work in that repub : and to distribute as widely as possible in all hamlets, atrocious violence which sed death no doubt wan in- bean community for the extinction of every sponta factories, and forges thnoughout France. On the o eted with a poker, and the unfortunate victim expired on neous utterance of independent opinion. ' Religion other hand, the rurolists are getting up petitions for I Saturday lowing i g s Intl!: o t i ltc h Westminster Hospital. The fol- was desecrated by an alliance with the police, and the revision of Ric constitution, with a view to the Richard Judd, formerly aantharnmva a z u s t : ,, te nt deccaed, the old . Voltanian scoffers had . pressed into restoration of the morarchy. ',.,, , maker , the service aged 62, resided with his 1,011 Frede • k t4G. d 1 of their political intrigues tit° AP en-p ace, sacred The Mocodene de l'Arme , publishes a communica- Bell-street, Vincent-square ; and on the morning of Sutur- appliances and resources of the sanctuary. tion free the Minister of NI ar, reminding (Accra of laay aennight some groans were heard proccedieg from the Ostentatious attendance at fashionable churches was the existence of u decree, dated July 17, 1833, which , bo roo n in ( le rt lcap i i i ed, c rind in about the minutes afterwards the the indispensable preliminary to bureaucratic prefer prohibits military men of all ranks . frogn making any o house. Some . flew mi e nu f t r e o s in d a t p h s c ed av i lt e m n e t n h t ,. and 11 el f l the went, military advancement, or, in the ease of for publications in the newspapers, or from causing any I came down front his room iuto the street lileedin agedtroffer tune-hunters, to the hand of smite heiress in tiro work to be printed without having previously ob.. I front wounds about the head, and was conveyed to trhYe various nunneries of " the sacred heart " under tho tained the authorisation of the Minister of War. I n'Amineter Hospital, after stating that his son Frederica, control of convenient confessors. Runk hypocrisy General Randon declares that the frequent infraction upon d l ' as adm tte:l „, t i li n e n tj to urie l o i o n h l e , had received. luimediutely was the result in the upper class ' s, and wide-spread of this rule and the inconvenience ahending such in which state he remained urottlt al e t h x a m' la d . r insensible, untie lief in the more humble observers'of this neon want of discipline has detenniucd him to deal The wounds were of a desperate d'ese;iii. ,t , in o n n S4t ii ot e rd in T &dons comedy. Paris has undertaken the . pious task severely with such offences, in case the present as" himself up to the police on the evening of the day thne of converting London during the great festival of the warning should be neglected. world's injuries were inflicted, and has been from time to time re- industry, ,and the Ilauover-square rooms It appears highly probable that the demand of mended, and now awaits the decision of a coroner's jury. have been hired for the performances of the plausible Loss OF Two I ire 210,000 fr. made Ity . the government for arrears of " ''s AT LIVERPOOL—OD Saturday Jesuit Revivals The French milliners of that distin pay alleged to be dime to Jerome Bonaparte, will be ...nif e li n t about tin o'clock a woman apparently about twenty- guished quarter of the town import the newegjigurinc withdrawn. The ceramittee of supplementary cm- suicido Y , l"olylatnbrowfitagn h, verl f re i s u p t e o ettly i te er .f f ed ro: committed (of Parisian fashion, and the inhabitants of this =- dna appointed to examine this application ham anti- landing stage ; the tide at the time was ranninnat the t g v re e at I tropohis are to be presented there with the latest mated to the ministry that it considered the demand strong, and although every exertion was made to save herllpattern of demure gallic piety, as a persuasive to quite irregular, and could not help throwing it out. she re las curled away, and her body has not been yet moo ' forego their ignorant impatience of Roman aggress Such was the unanimous decision, but time has been ivlt.wa.thelhsteur:h7 had noticed . the woman walking up and 'don. Lessons of toleration are to flow front the lips allowed to tlio Minister of War fur reflection, and lie nity to eom g mit a tlte some c time, and ax e d re sh a e a took tlLe n opportu. of Loyola, the tide of popular commotion is to be will be heard by the committee to-morrow on this stage. A fatal accident occurred at alm'oStule at at the stemmed and rolled back on the Anglican F • ,pts subject. e spot „me,. While 0 . ~, , about half an hour afterwards by the Rock Ferry steamer '-'-'' ''— —a ... ‘ ve"Tes or Cavazzi are doomed The election of a rice-president of the Assembly, running down a lugger boat belonging to Tranmere, in Ito undergo rebuke and refutation, By all to replace M. Leon Faucher is adjourned by agree P. which were two men, one of whom named John Williams, / ~ - the master, was drowatd. means let the rejoinder be heard, let En I land learn to admire Ir a government of priests, went between the 286 and the legitimists il!ttli May, I FATHER GAVAZZI'S SEVENTEENTH ORA TION YESTERDAY, AT Till; PRINCESS'S CONCERT HALL. w iti be s n ua tli t e er w ly ho ren le bard of the Assembly will receive