The Express. — London, England, 1848-09-15 00:00:00

rale= al gawy. awl. MOTT WA. W. ~.P.bvs.Nia. •u 1.•• UM StChvy ... 17 CAM II Maurithek Wm.- MI •..M 0 I ItRENT. SI 5... • • Slop.• •... • • (frg•stdli[•v • •... • 0 swrr— IS IS-11 • 01::71 i 104.4 w asearr,b. so 0...13 0 Si 0 21 . 0 --- lookoirm lea. Is 10... 0 17 L.. 1110091194. . 19 10... • Ni sr is is... MIS ..... . 14 10.. 0 prlY~ep 119 $4l W.. 0 r... at N 0..94 00 0.. 70 Xm o :s ors. L. . vO OJOOr . .14 14..37 Nh~golkoMmi 40 N ..47 pw ... 0...41 NN. 10 1 1 i; per N 4... • Ursa 23 13... N miss s 44 Tuft's. hrews— 22 O. Ai • Tatum U t..W aNlT•sawkii;: MONA Ifssakvse.. SS 4..4 • Limps . SI S. .41 0 Osussikla Ms& West Wilk OML 41 C. 43 71r . . 72 44.116 07 7 101 .11 0 • 117701 : 10 S.. U isOmmy , 'agb •74• • • U 0— 73 11 0:1• 1 W GM sag Ps. 44 410.2 ll I— IS Its. at per A. 0711111•Assame. • • ... • lbw. se per A • t Bawl 111 5 11 Jew lad 1:16 . 11ii N • 12 Psessoismd II C.. $1 ...' ..— Pacmixam, ler 'wt. e 51173-0747. la_ SI 4...42 NU SO • SO Ms •...0 0417114.141. may, de 74 0...74 Orbw, Ist 74 0_43 16.777 i, • Walortird 74 0...74 Drat, D 1 40 dam a* —.. • 0 • /VW* 17447...... 0 0 P77l74riassisis... 70 o_6o 11.74■4673.1ark 1 1 .,. Do. 71•037.... thaws, W• 1411.71. z i rt 0...73 • 33 •...66 b ird • w = ol r 44 0...70 I VW MOW 1 0 lll74=tow, el at 6 p4r ...7 k D. &sal*. Wog Os. 64 • 4.0 Sa .... 0 ...0 0 • 34- 4 1447447441 p. 51...0 W 444 14416. dry 0 0 ...0 0 Zia DAL 0 4 ...0 114 'W Aim. p T!" IL ie I& 3 6 177•14. &Us 60 ... 7 0 Dra Warr. at per ias. 161m47344 0 13_ 4 0 I I— 0 0 1'047 C1 =70 0... 0 0 and Ifissregm.loge wad_ 10 .11 12 am at Fa& Idieworil Md.— I 0 • Derrars. II a 34 per set. 0.P........... I ... s Jasaie. 4, par Nat O.P. • .„ 4 Pswasrbir owls 4 4 1131017. latlnade 3 .. Britiespiele,34. 10 ... • SIM\ lO .. 0 hie ... 0 _ Pus, pm tea. g. : II 0...40 • bad 0 . 0 • Dtlsb sad 11 - 4:aielk IC 0...40 • Friesian! Ilagr. !it rt Ps. II 0...51 10 7.:7=ai i Ithea, 0 asiltat _;:•.M • . . - • nag n •...n • 10maka•—..—.... • ft* _ II 0...39 0 TUN al per wort. Mrs MI 0.. • 0 WAY. —. /3 a... 0 4,1441 n. /4 0... 0 0 v • .10 0 Llma. 13 10_13 0 Ages Maw 13 0...13 0 Rod Swim ..... „ 3 10... 3 II I$ 0.30 0 kw, at per we. bus ....... to IS SO 0 CORN.—MAii-LANR.—The little English Wheat es sae this nseeniatt realised quit* as good terms as ea Mon- day last. The business transacted in foreign Wheat on the spot, whether beaded or fret, was to a far extent, and at pram tally egad to thwe carnet at the commence ment of the week Par Wheat for shipment from neer continental parts, and for limit* cargoes that can be directed to the coats, there was coeslderable inquiry, and rather mom matey was in soma Mete sass paid than was pre viously obtainable. Barley, Oats, Beene and Peas, were in fair moues!, sad the mine of seek was well maintained. lit folkeity ars Maistiay's poodationt : IllitiTlSH. 7 7. nom yr %m um WELT. ilia Mid taxi. lM N OP 64 to 69 10 114 Norfolk tmd 34 to 36 go 33 .. do 37 to 041 to 61 Talovers Mom or WNW ... Omalt. s LM.,, r0d....39 to SG to 36 -whim._ Si to S 6 to 60 • Northumb. imildmish dm— to —... d 0...... to to Ili& do n to 34 limudo,Fooding. — to --AMON —r Is — to Boaz Musa! Ogre, GA F 001..-. ...If to II with —to—4 Od Moab ... 21 to n to mad_ sub to 03 t7. Ud Berwick It Mo dal hod 22 to tH 0d...p010t0 f 1 to iSo 04 Web feed ...—......... If to tfe Od.. 11121 D potato ...tf b tdt od a to f! irss, gry ....... ......... ...... .. N to *$ Id Aro: Slos - ... oto 31...impwrl ... II to 33 Mgr .., 114 to 411-boners.....--.N to 63 Brun. Usresr«...— St to 43. Ask ..... - . $ 8 so 3.3 -old - to - Honow .......... 33 to U .0r511....-- Si r 37.-old - so - lop Tarr Sprog.....- -to --row roar -wa --aid -to - Sew . 4O to IS Lwow per th050rd77....- -".. ...... - itll 104 to *IS Ob. Pr art 4 raw Mar, T.111.1M1111. thawed 44 1043...t0s bershoid 44 to 44 Sada wig 501150 t...- 44 to 44...wh1t0. 4l to 44 ' Naftimbrfori. Urro sod Torltrlso - Is - ems lig iMi ..... —r --Wok - •-• ob - - - - -- • • l'ai3o3ll. - _ ._ Rims, Desire sr Ifssigkieg.„ so 00...115e- prM Pareasn=t, rd SIM% N M 44.00 Lissir ard . Drubs isireror —.- 45 r 01 .=. 44 . - se - --...... le le es se be 81 broeurOser Ore. isms - • Porisuris srl - b - loollik Drib IS ft 22 Prissind sal Durk Md. LI is 21 Eltis Z es 25 - to - Sir" tisk- -Is - okL - Si rs - is - - -14a111.-herms..... IS sr LIM" ills rid ltarsa - ;sewn Ilidlirrarlia sad Odor- - to 1111 b Jrasissl 44 is 0 lams Croft ref te 5 10s. to S • Ik. Lama Ciro. Durk sal ...... Ale& Si. Me Dora 8 S 10k ham limalass. low Word at Irak 10 is 111 Desire lei limbos'-. - r SS to $1 r- Ma* parr* of 11116 — : MORALS INTO LONDON MOM 116 NM TO 1311; UPT. D ll eli .soli kW. Pm* — 210 13711 Oils ..... 130 120 WS Me, 7,340-ai ; book. gm. Lomat Ammens.—illaset, 44.1 330. OS. ; OrYy Ma. 101.; 11."14s. ; Dwo*. SW 114.; nay Orli TOPTILIAL AMMO 11. insirLi My 47. 1141116 Ms. I Se bills I 408 lid Po I .„ Is atlas SRL I ... 143 s • MOW Ags. Ai r. AfinglliralEVlOlgeri .It.; mss.Om% Ryi; ami iii; Wife ie 31, h Vs lilies 111 l i t &t ab Si So Al ßawl ha& e &yds Id 1174 104. sa i Ns MOM Si 14.77. 74 784 W4B 114 - 1 . 0 14 1 a• 14 II us 47 11, Bananas, Belt 14.-At this day's what the apply of Wheat was tolerably geed, pelneipany dais year's whisk was Mkt psi of =adore. The tradetor sl n gi qualities, of bah ma eel et& wee lively, st pries' h. to Sk r a. <l l .4eVite wale. Spring cam without ahem old 6s. to 6s. Bd. per bushel ; new, 6s. 44. to 6s. Barley, nil, 1141. to 375. per a.; new, 32,. to 35e. Beans, ss. to be. ed. per bushel. Oats, 225. to 271. per qr. Bewantomws,Sat. 14.-Daring the ream week the transactbas in Wheat have been Malted, bat ea advance of Is. to 2s. per quieter was realised, on both new and old. Barley a slow sale, at • decline of la. per qr. Ode win tamed vales. Both old and new Naas are Ice pa qr. lower. We have a good dewed foe grinding Pam at brow mica. At this day's market there woo a leas supply el Wheat, and old was ls. and now b osim azor. deara ; the O a ts dosed Arm. Swig Um tuba. On Oats the an was is ineeelrge hew dr band seed. Beans washers& Pan a Iste ra l d t tak e s! mesh away. Prima of grain: - What. pa babel of 6211.., 71. to 7a. ; sew, fa 1 04. to 7s. 4d. ; red, 6s. 10d. to 7s. 44.6 s ew, In. ed. to 7s. 3d. ; Irish, red 7a to 7s. 2L ; red, Si. 11d. to 7s. 10d. • white, 61. 6d. to Os. ; Odeas, ye. 24 to 7s. 9d.; Danube, dd. to de. 64. Daisy, per tilt!quarter, 33a. , per 275. Id. to 31s. 184. Oats, impanel qr., 225. to ago. ; Welsh, black sad wale, pee Us. 6d. to 23e. ed. • Irida (401 b. to 421 b.), 235. to Ow I& ; S i l i t ,i 391 b.), As. to as. ; black, sai Msal. k pa 1961 b., old, les.6Ltollall.new, Us. U. to 17e.! a f illk Irish, 15s. 6d. to 13s. 91. ; Mai" lb. Id. to 161. 64. Peas, boiling, per imperial gors e r atst hh. to 48a. ; , per 1961 a, 11w 6d. to 16c per grinding, to 11a. Flour, per ash of 280112., arlish, ins 44e. to ; same, 411. to 43e. aIIIONTOS, Sept. 14.-The Wheat trade ali awls, sad ales wen earned at lea week's pekes.a Oats, Beams, sad Peas also maintain eoe white Wheat, 151 10s. to 161. 10a; red, 4 ! Us. 1/61. new, white, 121. to 151. ; red, 101. to 14L 10s. Bodop, s4e. to 365. Oats, 20e. to 235. Beans, Ns, to 40. Pees, 16. to 60a. BasevoL, Sept. 14.-With the eseeption of mesh Nil (brim Banda, *a have had very favourable maths, for AniWag th e harvest. Pleat has renebsed dad n th. le 43e. pa seek be abet seen& ; no Irish sad so bunt Flour on elk. Little beams has been does hi gala dna, the week, but holders of foreign are as, Ana, end ales do not pass sales. To-day's market we ilkanied, gag bp no means brisk. Neer Wheat, It he 4 is. to Bb lltty evader, 64e. to au. pet qr. t ad who. pa a . to 60s. per gr o kErd red ; the of white bell for 645. pee ha qr. No Irk& Oben ant pea red forage , 545. to 60e. Me, eel 69e. to 64e. pee qr. bonded lots. French, 545. to 565. has; wad 691. le 641. bonded lots. Bard Wheat, 62a. to 565. pa Mae. has. Net much new malting Barley offered. 3 1 1 s. to 42e. We doelea nal& ing Burley yet arrived ; grinding Barley plenty, 275. to 20. par 40011 n. Oats SWIM, but in little demand, old bleak, 20s. to Ds. • saw bloat eadvied, 19s. to 21s. per imperial qr.• . old white, 2h. to Wis. p qr., ea is quality. No Oats °tibias. Now He ss, 36a. le 42a. per qr. ; old, Ha. to Ws. per gr. Dean Peas, tOs. to 465. per qr. Last week's shale os'''ier of 1,1111 et *age What, sad 617 qrs. Betry.lippDoelon ale% 1.0116 qrs. Musa 787 ors. Oats, 1 837 qrs. Stade, VB. Pas, 200 barrels ad 48 leeks Dream, Sept. 14.—We bad a very shattom4 of Wheat fro tbe dm et yew, bat a sold amosimso of balms, sad *myelin la ale oemdldes was quickly odd at ...dean.. et Irma la. to h. Fa qp. ea bib dd nod tow ; tie ady WI made to sons ma lob sod end of mobles saw lar WWl*. Draw p is Is kir supply, ma Me stomas wore saki veryllll Om; the but old Maps Mk per mid tbs best ISW *OM Itik OD MB, • &mow lobs mode: ishollog omiltbkost os tomb amml4. Ia Issis. isd MO list VW ishit. OM% 410. =; bed red, 07• to Ob.; mllMlog, lb Ile Om I , Me, to lb. Barley, Ns. to db. aolo, ph, , Sew, Md, Ms. to db. Pwik 40s. to 4!. lbw, dee Mts. to 50s. pm sack ; sesods, db.to die. Loves, bps. 13.—Tboro Ins a /dr bow of samples et Whom, Bosky, sad Oats ; no Boma eaten ; bat the bad. sus do vas sot extender, as dm lama asked rather more mosey bats on lad market. say, Wbeat 25., sad Dir ky sad Oats Is. pee tit nab. Wheat, db. to the. Darby, to 30s. Oats, I6s. to Ws. per qr. - - - - - Itsuserornt, Sept. 14.—T0-day we had •good supply of prinaipolly new, varyi4 from 425. VI ; old, 629. to Ms. Millers was sot *soar buyon of now Wheat, bet their inquiries were kw pod old. Lent Cont was slow of sole, of know rata. MASPIXOTINII, Sept. 14.--Onr market to-day WU very steady, kr belt now aad old Wheat ; prima Si.ut Red wee eelliy from Kt. to 641. ; old, 66e. to 62a. • white, 62a. to 635. • ill, 56a. is 60s. Barley, 30e. to 311. Beans and PsoUare NM d onto, at lit week's prime. NIWAIII, Beg& 13.-Tho market to-day has boon very small, with tfUg like an avenge attendance of fanners; dm gamily, however, of both aid and new Wheat was plenti ful. en dd prim ashamed Is. to 2s. per qr. There was bat • small business acme In other grain. Wheat old , white, 611 e. to 604.; new, 631. to 351.; old red, 511 . to 6, ; pow, 625. to 635.; Barley, 30s. to 365.; Beans, 40s. to als. Nserauzy, Sept 14.-We ham to report a = r eupp2 of Wheat this dig; a groat portion of now of in qa ty. The sellers sommenoed by inking a co , of advanos, whisk Gassed a dull trade; and only an old Wheat and the bon dosaiptiou of now could 2.. per qr. be established. Thom wee somas quantity of new Barley on offer, tha oak den, at high price. Oats, Beans, and Peas rather staler to bay. PitYol/111, Sept. 14.-There Were many wimples of sew Wheat at thin mornioes 'market, ar.d their condition and quality generally bad. The trade continues tilt, and we mam( quote say alteration in prices. RUMMY, Sept. 14.-Per good old Wheat u good prim liras obtained at our market this day as were to - his had this day week. 141. to 141.6 a. was gives for seam, while new Wheat fetched only 111. Barley and other descriptions of grain remained about the same as last week. ROYSTON. Sept. 13.-Wheat in limited supply, trade brisk, and le. dearer. Supply of Taros good. Barley in de mand. Wheat, Us. to 365. per load. Barley, 30s. to 365. oar quaint.. Oats, 18s. to 265. Tana, Bs. 6d. to 9s. 6.1. Tar 6sheL STOCZTO:CONaIiII, Sept. 13.-We had a liberal sepply of Wheat from the tanners to this morning's market, watc h sold readily, at an advance of ls. to 2s. per quarter upon the price of tuis day week. No change in the value of Oats or Barley. Beam in good demand, and Is. per . quota dearer. Floor unaltered. Prime current of gnus, &a : British : Wheat, per qr., of 631 b. to the bushel, Durham and Yorkshire red, 48e. to 6e ; white, 62.. to 684. old white, 68s. to 82e. ; old red, 545. to 584. ; south country, ' red, 64e. to 564.; white, 66.. to Iles.; old white, 581. to 80s. ; old rod, 55e. to 68s. Oats, feed, per qr., 22.. to 246.; potato, 264. to 28a. Beans, old, 46.. to 441. Flour per sack of 2•01b5., Rae, 42a. to 43a. ; superfine*, 46.. to 48e. per qr. Oatmeal, per sack of 21301b5., Scotch, 31s. to a& per qr. Foreign: Wheat, per qr. of 631bs. to the bushel, Daniel.; Konigsberg, and ElMng, 60.. to 64ce per qr.; Rostock, Wismar, sad Stralsund, 581. to 60r. Hamburg and Stettin 675. to 60e. ; Holstein and Danish, 565. to Mk. ; Polish, Odessa, 62.. to Sta. Barley, grinding, 27.. to as, Oats, Dutch and Friesland, 22*. to 2 is. Beans, ticks, 38s. to 40s. Hymn& per ton, 71. Clovericeds, red, in bond, per cwt., U• to Ms. ; white, 30s. to 361. trxsatool, Sept. 14.—The supply of Wheat to day is large, sad dry parcels @old readily at an advance on lut week's pekes of ls. per qr. The trade in Itys ia slow, there being a large quantity offetiag. New Barley, is bad condi ties, is sold at 30s. per qr. Feed Oats at 2hl. Old Beans and hog Pees, at 40s. per qr. - -- • - . . . WEI , Sept. 14.—The suppliee of Wheat to-day were fair, the trade brisk, sad • total clearance made. Barley, unaltered; • One maple of Hertfordshire wan shown, and made 325. 6d. per quarter. Oats, an. varied. Fine old hit* Wheat made 261. 6d. per bushel; beet new yellow, 231. 6d. to 255.; superior Barley, 12e. 6d. to 134. ; Water, 1 ls. thl. to 12s. Oats quot able boa As. to 91. 6d. Best Flom made 2.. 6d. per stone ; mends, b. 46. Oatmeal, ls. 10d. The serious reports from the mil rltdsls, as to the generally ellasseed mate of the Petals amend ea estmerdinary rim in the pies of this 46. WU gar Mae. Womanising!, Sage. IL—We had • meek of favesrable weather, end the parse potion of the crops have now been smerni la ninellent illeittios. Oar market to-day was bat thinly Work& by &MOM and millers, he. Wheat at • farther redmakm of W. to Is. on last week's quotations. Other utilise ealthaut alteration. EDLWIIIIIII/01=3.—Ther• was 'large supply of Wheat, Barley, d Oats the were at this moraing's market, the batik et vat* was et tie aew crop ; the condition was greatly impend, sad to the most part of good quality. Wheat speed with peat &mama, sad a clearance was eNsetai at plam Sally aqui to Ow wieleat this day week. There was vat sash dread ter meta Wheat, but in the butane dose lest week's prism wen wit maintained. Bar ley wee a slow rids, mad elseepee. Oats net a better ilesmatad today, at iris week's ram. Betas in short supply, aid la. per qr. darer. Wheat, tap, old, Ns. • new, Ma.; average, old, 68s. N. • sew, Us. Ild. Barley; top, 355. ; 31s. 2d. Oats, tsp. Wis.; average, 245. Bd. Beards. .4 1 1 , 43e ; avenge, 40a fol. - GLASGOW, Mgt. 13.-The minis coastwise at Gramr noun shoo tin oth natant have consisted of 3,140 quotas, of When, 2,108 Barley, 1,190 Oats, sad 1,100 seas Fleur. Free Arend, 4,180 qs. When and 1,700 quarters Bea, have bon reported. - To th at CIA there bars boss no ho. posts. COE the den of the wok baton week was nook model by Mon et ike wanner bet the last twe inn havieg bon whose itvernable, wed a pesgrow kes beast nails in seanday aria 1111“ *non has aborestineed DI& frielfet evit ee append In the early part of lost week, without min basins doing. peonMaley wee thsagew. This day' market wee y well sod lien was a Bab s mlo kr Whit arid Mme, at- at tisi quondam' of last week. Bone quantity of Banal wee solo et Mused prime, which brought forward mere buyers; and at the elose of bushels higher teens ware asked. st as of Stralsund Bye was pined at 28c. par quarter, insioling Might to Grangemouth. Oats and Oat meal were held at _previous reins, but the demand was somewhat limited. Prins :- 4 Wheat per 2401 b., English, white, crop 1847, 29a. to 315.; red, Us. to 30s. ; Sootah, white, 295. to 30e. 6d.; Irish, red and white, 275. to 28a. ; Danteic, 295. to 31s. ; Pomeranian, 295. to 30a. ; Danish, 28s. 3d. to 295. 6d. ; Odom, soft, 26.. to 275. ; R4llllllll, bard, 235. to 26e. ; Canadian, 275. to 295. ; United States, 28.. 6d. to 795. dd. Barley, per 3201b5., Bo wick end Basica, 24a. to 25,. &I. ; foreign, free Pome rania, Ito., 225. to 24a. 6d.; Danish, 21.. to 24.. DOA, par 2643 b.., Irish, Warlord, &x,1847, 20e. to 21s. 6d. • ass- lck, &a, 21.. 6d. to 22a.; extra, prepared , 221.6 d. ; hop, Busalan, old, 19s. 3d. to 20s. 6d. Danish, old, 19.. to 19.. 6d. Beans, foreign, per 4 imperial bushels, 1847, 20e. to 215.; Irish, per 26016., 20s. to 21s. ; Egyptian, per 3801b5., old, 17s. to 18s. Peas, per 2801b5., white, old, 20s. to 211. Bd.; grey, 19s. to 20s. • Canadian, 19s. to 20s. 6d. Flour, per 250 m.., Raging, superfine, old, 455. to 465. ; Irish ditto, 445. to 411.; fine, old, 42a. to 43a. ; extra choice quail:as, 471. to 48s. • American, per barrel, sweet, old, 32.. to 335.; Canadia n , sweet, 325. to 335.; sour, 30a. to 31s. Oatmeal, per 280th.., Irish, common cut, 1847, 345. to 38e. Indian Corn, per 280th.., Ma. 6d. to Its. 6d. CATTLE, dzo.—BiarldniLD, Ilvo o'Clock.— The supply of Beasts is imp ; the mejority ars foreign and essonskate. The umber bads up front our own grasiag AMMO Is sot My ecodessabie, ammently there is no me dullas's ANNA qualms; hat se meet with a van dull ele, sCabont N. pie Ms. hos smeney. The somber .1 elwep is mho lamp, but tho mange quality mg M. rior. Bea dessriptisas =haft Monday's speediest, bat other kinds ass new Wm, NA many remain mssolL The assess kr Imes ho eddi to be dud, we *swim moms te mesas ft; avenowpsilssabe lewdly amok perils. malluttoa. Good Calves me net me pleatital as Noy ham hem ; they mike on aa smerzl i d. sad is mouse fm. sums 441. per nu. more than es . Ins RANA and Germany we have 290 Warm 1,790 Imo% 110 Calm trey Freese, 129 Beasts and and II Calve ; km bothwel,; 100 Dumb ; NA 103 Mach Cows hems the Hems Cessiss. lea 2. 1. 111=....4 L t 43 latErllL et -b i r. lb. 1 0 . a ft 4- By .f 1 3 4 As 444 More OO 0 . ......... ...... 3 4 5 Ow awl orind 4401312 I 0 4 Iltr i .&114141“6: : : 104%.... ". . aara ,.. :: : own, at whit. UN ; Oboe ad m u t e. PtlgUi • VageW• Y.: -- Naomi". 5 L 13.—Wa had but a small attendant; of either lawn se sollere hi oar market today; meek was ast to mans= as anal, sad last wen's prima ware roalbsd, as mann of beriala ame was but limited . Tian ver da nt Ntrasp. linen sad d 177 Pie. NIIIICAIITLI. Rept. 12.—Owing to Falkirk &pander Tryst bag Yid ygebeday gad to-day, there has boa a eceddreside Wag eff Ea the supplies. The amber of M Ikea es eller is about 400, Ira. sod *dr cleft is Weir. The cool state of the weather, lu.. fftw with Os &elitism*. has caved the beef us& Solos bulk. sal as ass igeaei del improved MIL Tls• Em ber 41 Map aal Limbs is 1,000 WA. Both hien are in bawd, sod*, Mist tae gaffing freely at 661. per lb, Akw reamle geadd. Prim :—Beasu, tol i t i z stone of 141 be. Sheep sad Luba, 641. toed per lb., g eta. Ersixivzom Sept. 13.—The supply of Sheep sad Lambs in the Ins= this morn* was 6,407, being 1,116 1 leas than we had week. The demand for both blade was brisk, and nearly all said, at somewhat higher mires than lest week. Tip pies of brat Nation, 6d. per lb. ; cur rent, 6d. ; fahrlar, 401. to did. Top of best Lambe,, 17s. ; warremt, tram 12s. to IM. ; middling and inferior, 7s. to ge. dd. Tep of idaelrared, 13s. 6d. ; current, 6s. to 10s. ; Whaler, te 6s. The saber ef Cattle shown this morn las wee 302. Dem and pretty seed, especially at the eora mmeemest of the marirAt, emir Flees a trifle better. The amber of semi animals eaklNted wee limited. Top =U.; ealeato 75.3 d. ; eseadary qaality, 6s. 6d. to 75.; , 6d. to 6s. A rod elements was effected. - - For Taktraper Aiarieta see Mat par. THE EXPRESS, FRIDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 15, 1848. Vie Orproo.. KAM& • br lir lbeldb der! die Debbi Oboe. wOl be NV abbe evers= Sept The Odle Obalb dbaltee. = s pe n aluv i% l l : au.. M Nem; inassia. Now Orb ao leo Ore% lb*" eat Pero d i rorZ bibeffeep Owe br Morealze. bend. die, bele reetba. ....bsafeeo was Orel of doetb rot a m p. ve be sale op so tbo teenbeof tbe kb apt. ,-- Wieeeee erne Ist Omer, dr beim book look_kbeo Orbe.lo/.. Mr% doebrep toeh AM Iris epee be verfarr tbe_ ISO Sept Tie ereleed *Or Orb. N. Moen" le tee bodtrourro fitalor soL ladio laebdiab be nab op tOO 'l:tbo lib be New Iloodk Walk Diserab Lod. owl dm babel ell be rob op es OA were( et Or Sell Soplorber. Woo ale ler dr West Oar etAkio eel Mardis be .are op al tbeerelft of Oa Seth Ilso orb be Om lbeello, Ibitter Pbto Melo VIA" benesa. =Woo lfelere. ebb Mem Ayno obi be boils or cs be mgr the bib OM , 11•11111 AT LONDON 'RIMS. Too Dal • olo.soot S I Aibmoosoa.lo M. pot S. Swimmer* Es golo.art Ss Iliorogoa. IL air pro 4. LONDON, FRIDAY, SEPT. 15. lug suffice, betrays that the volcanic psalms of noman =tare have been gathering from secret India genceseeruntratad heat and power. Tel a greater or less extedtrft appears that th's will Mobably always be the case * while man remain, what These sett-regarding impulses which generate will always be too Woo; in some individuals ustsalissi by the moral and religious midi men% or counteracted by the maxims which reason frames foe the guidance of conduct. But the =tent to which the experience, even of our imperfect and comparatively skin-deep civilisation, shows that they ma be subdued and brought under, warrants the home that hereafter they may by the appliance of means be yet further subjugated. la very such incident as the Essex or Norwich poi sonings is a proclamation that men need more and better education. Mere instruction is not sufficient. Knowledge is power ; and superior knowledge, like superior strength of any kind, is as likely, where there has been no steady and continuous discipline in the practioe of duties,. to be made by its posse s sor an instrument for inju ring his fellows as for benefiting them. Of knowledge it is not desirable to deprive any one, for know e s though not necessarily the road to virtue, is the only one through which the discipline which makes men virtuous can be attained. Nor is it possible to debar men from knowledge ; wherever it exists it spreads through society se by contagion. It is caught up from conversation, or from transacting the business of common life. In a country like ours, where the most common processes of in dustry are based upon scienti f i c principles, and where everything is publicly discussed, schools are na re quired to impart knowledge. And too large a pro portion of society has with us been left to pick up the knowledge which it cannot be denied to possess, in this scrambling and desultory manner. The power of knowledge has been imparted to the whole of society; and this only renders it the more nece•sary that train ing should be super-added, to prevent individuals from abusing this power. We cannot take from the most wretched wayside beggar the knowledge that a pennyworth of limiter matches, or yellow orpiment, renders him powerful ; we must counteract this von- 1 scious power, by training all in the knowledge and practice of reciprocal duties. The church cannot do this in our country. The discipline of the church is and must be based upon faith in its doctrines • and a largo proportion (no matter what it be) of ;he population have not faith in those doctrines, and will not allow their children to be trained in them. All our multitudinous churches cannot do this, ter the condition of their co-existence —full liberty to every man to choose his own church —necessarily leaver a number of waifs and strays, who hang but loosely on any church, or stand aloof from all. The state alone can do it, for to the state all, whatever their creed, owe obedience. There are social and public duties which are incumbent upon every man, whatever be his creed—dui() recognised by all churches—duties which the state may undertake to instruct and train the youth of the nation in, without trenching on the peculiar domain of any church. And in these duties the state ought to see that all children are instructed and practically trained. It ought to see to this u a matter of common justice and humanity, for it is little less than cruelty and tyranny to exact the penalties of laws from those who never have been taught to know them, or accustomed to conform to them. The state ought to see to this as a measure of precautionary police, fur such training is the surest means of reducing amount of crime in society to a minimum. IT ie & BOOM of satisfaction to have at Ines a solemn debate of the French National Assembly marked by talent, eloquence, and by the manifesto*a of high intellectual powers. Hitherto it was a scares of triumph to thosewho believe that genius, political genius, is a matter of birth and bra ' = llll l. point oat the empty and tumultuous debates of the several popular assemblies in France and la Germany. Unfortunately, their early debates ran upon personal questions, for which new and young legislators were not endowed with sufficient temper or habitudes of restraint, or else they were subiects of foreign or financial pulley, on which it is easy for novices to imagine themealves well informed, when in fact they are Ignorant se babes. The disunion now in progress, and kept up with ewe se matiss and eloquence by the Foes& mew hip le the lid that has divided that body (ads two narked palish the one abetting the old veselved ideas of political esesomy and governmental eseessity, the other enthusiastic for new ideas, eager to establish a theory at lead that the people have some thing to gain, morally as well as phlititalty, by a re volution. What gives terrible interest to the argu ments on both sides is, that each appeals to different classes of the population and of the electoral body, the one to the proprietorial class, the other to the proletarial class—classes, too, that have lately fought one of the most fearful battles that ever occurred in civil war—a battle, too, which in vanquishing and *- *sating the prolitaires, has neither crushed, nor harabled, nor silenced, them. It is a m2lancholy thing to find this civil strife which has but just ces.sed in the streets taken up is the legislature, and fought, with words in lieu of swords indeed, but with words powerful and keen m any material weapons. And the difference, though in the present state of exacerbation it is one of life and death, is not so vital or so profound after all tin , ifr. treated with temper, and discussed with e What the popular party proclaim is, that all men have a right to subsistence—a right to labour. Few, even of the most rigid political economists, would be inclined to act Rigidly on the principle contrary to this. The danger of the universal right to get labour lies in the proclaiming it. There can be no denying that when any number, small or great, of the population have been thrown out of bread, and of the ways of earning, it is the duty of the state to look to such a condition of misery, and endeavour by all means to remedy it. Bat the admitted danger lies in proclaiming to the labouring class before hand that they can rely on the state or the law, not on their own exertions. For this in fact would deprive the lower class of the great spring and incentive to industry and activity. All classes above them feel this spring and motive, in the fear of descending, of losing sta tion, comforts, and the distinguishing characteristics of their class. That portion of the population which can descend no lower in the social role is the one most difficult to endue with motives of industry and habits of prevision. To render their existence certain, independently of exertion of mind and conduct, were at once to demoralise them. The right to labour, therefore, were it in truth • right, is one of those truths that must be held folded up sod concealed in the beneficent hand, to be practised not promulgated, acted but not expatiated upon, and having a de facto not ade jure existence, because the latter would render the former an im possibility. It is almost beyond the power of the pen to enume rate or depict the ruins and the evils that have been inflicted on the cause of liberty in Europe by the enun ciation of the doctrines of the Enoch communists. In France they have jeopardieed not only the interests of freedom, but have rendered doubtful even the maintenance of oonstitational government. They have deluged the state with anarchy and the streets with blood. They have made the second capital of civilised Europe half a camp, half a horde of banditti. limy have caused the inde pendence of Italy to be lost; have thrown disgrace and doubt upon the young efforts of liberty, even in lands most try ingly and outrageously in want of the first elements of that liberty. In short, if there is II MU or a school that have proved curses to humanity, M. Louts BLANC and his friends form that school. Those of the liberal party who object to state edu cation appear to labour under a contusion of ideas. They confound the state with the central executive government. In a free country the state is the whole com plex of tree citizens in the aggregate, no: the officials in whom the power of central administration is lodged. A system of state education—of national edu cation—does not necessarily imply the intrust ing of the central government with extended powers of patronage, or of casting the minds of youth into an arbitrary mould to sutuerve its own purposes. The advocates of national secular educa tion only ask that what is a public concern should be conducted by the whole public, in concert and ssste matically. National education in New England has been conducted by the incorporated townships, guided, superintended, or aided by the central legislature, without any addition to the patronage of the executive or any attribution to it of the power of drilling men's minds into a pre-conceived shape, that can infringe on the utmost liberty either of thuaght or action. May it not be so with WI ? Be u jealous as you please of encroachments on individual liberty by the executive: retain as much power as may seem expedient to local communities in carrying into effect a system of national education. But do not wil fully shut your eyes to the fact that regard to the peace and stability of society, and the duty which the community owes to every individual, alike demand that every one of those who are barn to be citizens be instructed and trained in the duties of citizens. We have admitted that the best training conceiv able will not altogether prevent occasional burst. of passion into crime. The completion of our police organisation ought not to be overlooked in our asulee to attain the better discipline of the indi vidual mind. There are some circumstances con noted with the investigations now in progress in Essex which remind us how lamentably deficient the pollee organisation of the country is. It appears that be the course of the inquiry the justices have been obliged to transfer it to the coroner, because they have no authority to order the exhuma tion of bodies ; and that the coroner has been obliged to desist from the scrutiny of ono case because he has not authority to go into secondary evidence. Here we have two authorities whose combined powers would be adequate to the detection of crime, but who, each possessing only a portion of these powers, are both together inadequate to the task. Some noisy and rather indecorous squabbles between the coroners and stipendiary police magistrates of London respecting the limits of their respective jurisdictions, whim must be fresh in the memories of our readers, show that a similar mal-arrangement prevails here. Coroners, justices of the peace, and stipendiary police magis trates are parts of three distinct systems for the detection and repres don of crime, which have been introduced at different pe- Hods with a view to local and peculiar events. It is high time that they should be fused into one effi cient system, instead of being left by their squabbles respecting their respective 'pities and powers to obstruct instead of promoting the enforcement of law. Again, a systematic registration of deaths, properly carried into effect, would materially aid a rightly organised police; but it appears that the Elacrueflcui ters are eo kept that many deaths cannot be Among the causes frequently mentioned as incen tives to recent cases of poisoning, there is one that cannot be passed over without notice. We allude to what are called " death clubs." Were these associa tions limited to efforts to ensure decorous burial to the parties subscribing or their families, there would be a delicacy in suggesting any interference with so decent and prudential a precaution. But it would appear that in some of these clubs the subscriber may nominate any person he (or she) please', and becomes entitled, on the death of the " nominee ' " to a certain sum. This comes pretty close to spe culating upon the death of a person for whose health or life the subscriber may have no motive to care, and giving him an interest in that person's death. It may be fairly questioned whether such "sweeps" on death's race ought to be tolerated. And yet we think that all the harm and all the evil have been augmentedby the rigidity with which this school has been treated, and by the exaggerated importance bestowed upon its influence and its power. As we said long since, communism, if treated merely as a philosophic theory, is not so dangerous ; but persecute it and it becomes a raglan, and then it is dangerous. To this rank it has unfortunately been raised. The power of cannon, of bayonets, and finally of a state of siege has been employed spinet it. And we see, what is so deplor able and natural, that however it has increased in odium it has also become more formidable and more dangerous. Ms elements of human depravity are the same in all the individuality of character which distin the crime of one age from that of another is a Leal colouring derived from the prevailing relations and modes of opinion of the society in which it is per petrated. The poisoning+ in the Tendring hundred of Essex appear, from what has hitherto transpired, to have been the work of a knot of wo.nen, who in the seventeenth century might have assumed the cha racter of witches to give effect to their malice, avarice, or lust. Ths records of witch trials show that the mummery of incantations was not nnfre quently made submrvient to the same ends for which in this age of materiel= recourse is had, sam /non, to the apothecary's shop. The chief witch of a dis trict, as she appears is these records, often bears a strong resemblance to the late Mrs. MAY, with her attendant body of pupils and accomplices or conniving @skates. The under current of suspicion, and mut tered tales against both, which circulat ed in half whispers till a formal denunciation encouraged people to speak aloud, bear the strongest possible resem blance. In the accounts of the prevalence of poisoning, with which the public is from time to time aroused, large allowance must be made for exaggeration. The insi dious nature of the crime—the impossibility of guarding against it—make it regarded with the ima &dive fear which attaches to all occult agencies. The detection of two or three contemporary and con nected caste of poison is enough to set timid fancy to work, and every instance of sudden death, accompa nied with acute nftim, is at once assumed to be long to the oatsgory. The belief in poisoning, like the belief in witchcraft, is epidemic ; one well accre dited witch cue used to lead to the discovery of witches by the dcaen, and it is the same with poi amen in our days. The preeentstate of the inquiry in Tendriog hundred, mortised, however, with the Norfolk and Stafford triage dice of an earlier date, and the frequent occurrence of isolated poisoning men in otherdistricte, is a sufficient not to push this reasonable soepticism too ;yr Who recurrence of such startling crimes at in tennis, is a lama spinet too implicit confidence in the decorous exterior of that portion of society which is raised above the profarional MON clam. A con- 1 ventional decceum—an external conforming to the dictates of morality and religion—pervades in this country the bulk of the classes who having property, w being steadily industrious, lead regular lives, and from habit or a regard to interest pay deference to the opinion of their neighbours. But every now and then some explosion breaking through the fair-seem- One word more, and we have done. It is alleged— how truly we do not pretend to say—that the clerical supervision of the Tendring hundred is very defleient, and that the consequence is grows ignorance and immorality among the inhabitants. Now, on turning to the population returns of 1841, we find that the hundred has a superficial extent of 80,840 acres, divided into 31 parishe,, and 24,479 inhabitants. This gives an average of 2,608 acres and 790 inhabi tants to each parish. (Surely this is not too extensive for effective supervision if the working clergy depart ment of our church is properly organised and supported. Tin period of the year, when so many of the laborious denizens of the crowded town are enjoying their periodical breathing-time by the &eel sea shore, or on the windy mountain top—an epoch like the present, when so many outlets towards these priceless enjoyments have been opened —are alike well adapted for reminding our wandering pub lic that it is their duty, as it is their interest, to keep their eye on the efforts made with az much silent, ceaseless perseverance, to appropriate the places of old open to the people, and to bar the seeker of re creation and health from the means of obtaining them. Private proierty is alway s aggressive—public rights are ever giving way. e unfortunate truth that what is everybody 's business is nobody's, is too well exemplified in the sleepless vigilance with which every unwatehed privilege is appropriated by some larking proprietor, whose race have perhaps for cen turies been crouching in the neighbourhood with their etc4xed on this prey. It is a false and a dangerous o s to believe that such persons have drawn a profitable lesson from late events. On the contrary, there are unfortunate circumstances in the history of European affairs that may harden their hearts into an indolent and insolent security. The desire of the middle clams to avoid and defeat convulsion, they may have the folly to interpret into a consent to sub mit to all the demands of their capricious tyranny. They will find it in the end a mistake, but it is a mis take that they are not unlikely to commit, and there fore it would more grieve than surprise us should we find the aristocracy of this country exhibiting for a short period refreshed arrogance and rapacity, in their practical commentary on the scenes that have been enacted in Franco and Germany. It is of the utmost importance that the public of all grades should be kept alive to the infinite moment of preserving popular rights, such as those connected with commons, pathways, open sea-shores, &c., un touched, because uo one can look at these selects in &constitutional pointer view without seeing how slight a variation of legal principle has sometimes affected this clams of privileges to the widest extent. It is a doc trine both of the common law of England and of the civil law as practised in fitotlaad and other countries, that the sea-shore within high water mark belongs to the crown. By . a distinction of principle, small at first, but widening into important consequences, the English crown right became a spe cies of proprietary interest capable of being parted with, while the civil law doctrine came nearer to the principle that the crown was but another word for the public. Under both sys tems the right could be alienated, but it came by de grees under the English system to be held that it might be acquired without conveyance from the crown, by something like a prescriptive right of ad verse possession. Mr. HALL, in his " Essay on the Rights of the Crown and the Privileges of the Subject in the Sea Shores of the Realm, " says : As all the laud of &mined, hether terra firma, sea , shore, or sea bottom, belonged originally (aowthng to our laws of tenure) to the king, and as the ownership of a sub ject, in nr over any part of it, could only be derived by grant from or through the kLig, it might seem to fellow that f every claim of the subject, or of a corporate body of subject*, to any part of the sea shore or of the shore of tide rivers, , must be supported by precisely the same evidence of title as a claim to any inland estate, as flab at the king's primil ! _facie title. Nor does it appear how the king's right and L claim to the sea shore, or shore of tide riven, or any part thereof, can be rebutted by any other k nd of evidence than I that which would be called far by our courts of law in a case , of ilt4o/111 title. . But this author is obliged to admit that, practically, li the right of absolute exclusion of the public from the, sea shore has been acquir‘d by individuals through mere prescription, and as an accessory to other rights —a principle which probably found its way into the law, not from any desire to restrict the liberty of the subject, but from want of a speculative foresight into the large a• d formidable results which might arise from petty deviations in principle. A very formid able illawration of the rule adopted in the English law occurred in 1821, in the well known case of " Blundell " (6 Barn. and Ald., 268). A person had es tablished an hotel at an excellent bathing station on the estuary of the Mersey. The lord of the manor of Great Crosby brought an action of trespass against him, for " with feet in walking, and with the feet of horsey, and with the wheels of bathing machines, carte, and other carriages, passing over, tearing up, and da maging the sand, gravel, and soil," &c., of a "close called the sea-shore," within the manor of Great Crosby, &c. The innkeeper and his guests might say II the Trojans to LATINUS— Littwque reputes Innocuunt, et matte undateque autamque petentem. Bat they could not well subjoin— Non erinme regno indecorce. The lord of the manor did not like to have an inde finite number of naked bathers on the sea-share, oppo site to his grounds; and he succeeded in his action of trespass, though hie right to the shore was at best but prescriptive, and acquired as an accessary of other flied rights. The law of Scotland aipears from a recent decision to emblem a principle more favourable to the public, which we hope it will not be found hereafter relin quiphing. la the COW of the " Officers of State c. Smith," decided on March 11, 1846, it was found that the crown could, as guardian of the public, prevent e contiguous proprietor from extending an edifice within the highest high water-mark on the seabeach of Portobello, though his titles derived from the crown, described his property as bounded by the sea shore. Such a principle, it fully followed up, must be infinitely valuable to the people of Scotland, and if in England the powers of contiguous proprietors be such as the case if "Blundell" would lead one to suppose they are, it deserves consideration whether the law should not be amended by statute. FRANCE. PARIS, THURSDAY, Szrr. 14. The leading columns of the journals this morning are occupied with comments and analysis of the speech of M. Thiere, of which I sent you a report last evening. The report of the destruction and surrender of Messina, and the departure of the Sardinian fleet from Venice, is repeated, but without further con firms' ion. The Duke of Sotomayor, ambassador from the Queen of Spain to the republic, is expected in Paris to-day. General Cavaignao had a grand reception on Tues day evening, which was attended by Lord and Lady Normanby. The police paid a visit, the day before yesterday, to the Duphot club, in the street of that name, and seized a copy of the song called Monsieur Credit, the name given to the Duke de Bordeaux, and by which he is bailed as the restorer of confidence and credit, and an anagram of the words Henri de Bourbon, by which he is called the Roi de Bonheur. The Union says: A subject of conversation yesterday in the lobbies of the Assembly was • meeting held the evening before in the Palais National, and at which VITT grave questions were discussed. The order of the day was the mode of electing the President of the Republic, and on the means of election which it would be proper to adopt. The club of the Nails National, we have been informed, wishes to firm by the aid of its members a majority of 300 votes, by means of which it would get the President of the Republic named by the National Assembly, is place of by univenal suffrage. If we are well informed, the club equally decided that the state of siege should not be raised until after the vote of the constitution and the election of the President. An- other proposition, it is said, has for object to extend the ex istence of the present National Assembly to the expiration of the functions of the President, in order to thus influence his acts, and keep the first functionary of the Republic in the political course on which the PAW, National has entered. The same journal says: On Monday, an ex-mintater caused to be handed round amongst the representatives of the left a proposition, which, it is said, he is to present to the Assembly. It tends to declare in the form of a bill, that hereafter none of the member of en-reigning families can be elected representatives. It appears that this proposi tion was accepted by a part of the left, bat some re fused to give it their adhesion. One of them even said to the ea-minister, the report goes, that the bill which he in tended to being forward had for object to curry favour with General Cavaignac, who, as is well known, is no partisan of Louis Napolvon. This proposition was the object of a dis cussion in the club of the Palais National, where, it is said, it wu adopted. It may be remembered that some time ago some sensation was created by a M. Vignie potting forward the Prince de Joinville ss a candidate at the elections. He has just published another placard again propos ing the Prince to the electors as a candidate, and re commending him as President for life of the Republic; or, if it be preferred, M. Viginie'e placard recom mends the appointment of the Duchess d'Orleans as Regent. The placard has been seized, and a proem. tion has been commenced against M. Vignie and his printer for exciting to disobedience to the laws, and to attempts to overthro w the government. The Committee of Legislation ham examined the proposition of Louis Blanc, tending to interdict, pre viously to the opening of a trial, the publication by journals, er in any other way, of the bill of indict ment. The committee has completely altered the proposition, and extended its bearing. Henoefur ward, according to it, the journals are not to have a right to publish beforehand the papers belonging to a trial, to give an account of cases of defamation where proof is interdicted by the law, or to reveal any thing of the private deliberations of a jury. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY. BITTING OP SEPT. 13. The order of the day was the adjourned debate se the Bth article of the preamble of the constitution, which state. " The republic must protect th e etti ett , in his person, his family, h i . rel igion, his prope rty and his work, and place within the reach of es t i the instruction indispensable to all men; it ow ,. assistance to necessitous citizens, either b y pro s ur i • ; work for them in the limits of its resource s , m giving the means of ezieting t o th ose who are unfit to work. In the sitting of the 12th the following am end . went had been moved by M. Mathieu de la lhon le: —O. The rbynblic must p ro t ect t h e c i t i zen in his pez, eon, his family, his religion, and hie property: recognises the right of all citizens to instruction, yo l k, and assistance." Upon this the debate wee engaged. Asa preim s to the spot . .ch made by M. Thiers on the 13th it any not be ammo to give a summary of every 4, 1 , speeches made on the 12th. M. de Tocciuzynms, who spoke after M. Gautier de a,. mil I y and M. Pelletier, opposed the amendment, &elm,. that It led to socialism. The vote of the Atsemb'y en amendment would decide whether the revolution at Peam. ary was a socialist one or not. Socialism in all ewes appe e l a d net to the mind but to the material hattinets. lie dealt that anything good or great could emanate from such feel. logs or ideal. If eminent acts were to be lotlei for from g nation, elevated views and generous sentiments mutt be st. couraged. The republic of February ought tobe dem • bat not social. What would the republic become if it ass not democratic ? M. de TOCQI:EVILLE, turning to the part of tl.e bee n whence the voice proceeded, said, with great energy : it would probably become royalist, if we were to allow y ea to act as you please. l Hear, hear, and great agitation whi t / lasted SOON time.) The hon. representative then ded d c e d that the revo'sution of February ought not to be considered merely an accident—it had been naturally called forth by the current of events ; he referred to certain warning' d the coming change. given by himself in the Chamber d Deputies. Re concluded by declaring that the republi c ought certainly to be dem:erotic, and just as certainly ncg social. M. Lrimto rboLus maintained that the right of lab se was the mainspring of the conduct of the conventi n , supported, in every case, that right, as would appear frau its numerous of declarations. The sonstitriu ought a aim most especially at realising the system of fraternity to g , bibbed by the men of other days. Could the republic, 1793, set forth the right of labour, an 1 the presint republia refuse to admit it ? Ho maintained that it was the duty of the assembly to urge to the farthest possible limit the rig. ciple of fraternity, even if attended with some risk, gat he denied the existence of any loch danger, as the very spy of putting an end to all disturbance, all feeling of din ithhin tion, was to show the working classes that their ease u s duly considered—that their )ust claims were att nded to. As to the right of labour being identical with facia izza, even connected with it, nothing, he said, mid be a greater error. They had nothing in common. He maintained that, so the old revolution had inserted the right of labour in in prwgramme, so ought the new. DUVZILOTHIL nee Hangsatax said that his object is coming forward to oppose the annulment was to dearly state the question, on d disembarrass it of the metaph ors exaggerations which bad been dung around it. Cornice to the tight of labour, he pointed to the different remedies brought forward by hon. representatives, and deslgtatal them all as nothing but words. The right of labour wen ha said, this, that when work was plentiful the workman ' aced fur liiinself, but whey times grew disastrous, the stets was to supply his wants. It must happen that a this should occur occasionally in all countries, and pirtiate Lally in commercial and manufacturing ones. In that case, either the state aided the working classes, ez private charity stepped in • or lastly, workman lived on his sayings, if he had any. But under the tight of labour, each workman depending on the state only for the moments of difficulty, would never think of say. log anything. Why save, when the state must support bin in case of hard times ? Also, private charity, finding that the state was the general source of support, could think it unn to lend assistance, so that out of the three sum of aid whi the workman ought to look to, two would it once disappear. He referred to the doctrines set kith im this point by M. Proudhou, whe had declared that if the right of labour were given up to him, he would willingly, in his turn, give up property. And the bon. gentl► man was correct in his views, for the right of labour ins an attack on property. The value of property des pended on the prosperity of a country, and when any erhis occurred the state obtained azretance from one of two sources—either taxes or credit. Proclaim the right of le. hour, and at once alarm would be excited, taxes and credit would fall off, and property would of courts suffer. The right of labour would certmoly effect the abolition, or, et least, the transformation, of property. For my part, eon. tinned the orator, i am profoundly convinced that we ought to make every effort to ameliorate the condition of the poor but I cannot consent to have the people deceived by lying promises, and a danger be raised up for by the stet _ by augmenting misery in plain of diminishing it. The new wording of the committee, which proclaims, without corn prommang anything, the duty of society to aid all in the limit of its resources, satisfies mo completely. I shall vote for it, rejecting the amendment of IF Mathieu (de Is D.smt), which, no doubt, without his knowledge, is a falsehood and 'a danger. After speeches from M. Cremieux and M. Martins, the sitting was adjourned. On the 13th the attention of the house was fatigued he Noe time by the written speeches of two mem bers and a socialist lecture by M. Arnault (de l'Arriege), and it was in the greatest eiler.ce that M. Thiers ascended the tribune and made the following speech I now come forward to make we of that right of which Too have all taken advantage, of contributing to that constitu- tion which is to Hz the destinies of our country. My friends and myself attach a great importance to that conititutios. We ad not make, nor did we desire, the republic, but we as. cept It sincerely, honestly, and as all men of sense must do. The lawful government of our country is worthy of ell our newt. We have never conspired and will never do so. We have neither flattered nor betrayed royalty—we will neither flatter nor betray the republic. We will tall it the truth; we have often had difficulties to contend wbh, and will no doubt have more ; but these shall not stop no. The form under which we were desirous to live is broken; we have always been free from the influence of courts sa d that of the streets, and we shall be so still. The gustiest now under consideration is the most important one of oar constitution. Had it been simply one of political economy, I should not have ascended this tribune. I em neither a professor nor a disciple of the old political economy, yet! respect it es an honest and conscientious science which hes never deceived the people. It is a social, political, and me taphysical question. It has every character, and is of an im mense gravity. I beg, therefore, that you vill allow me, se much aa insufficient strength, will oermit to treat it with frankness and without reserve. For the last four months we have been waiting for the new school to present to oi the practical means of realising its system. We have, therein*, advanced no farther, as far as regards property, than ths erron of society in every epoch and in every country.. I alm have written a book on property, and I might be tempted to read it here, but I shall abstain from doing so. (Laughter.) Society has mid to man, work, work, and take pains; what you produce shall be your own, and alter you your children's. Excited by this hope, man has warted with courage till his last day. The hon. member, M. La martine, told you that when you look through hieing factone 'tithes the mind, and it is that the pinsperitY , each country is in proportion to the respect which exists is thst noun for property. Look back to the middle ages; go into the East, which l s the living wwyonage, and you will See the land uncultivated because it is what escapes least from tyranny. Where property is more respected, the earth is cultivated, embellished, and fruitful. The secondcondition is liberty, not only political, but industrial. It says to men—work at your soak and peril, you will be happy Or miserable, rich or poor ; and then one sees successively those who were rich become poor, and those who were poor bs come rich. This eight which shocks you is liberty, that is, man exercising his faculties at his own risk and peril. It is by virtue of this competition that marvels are produced — 'that steam is substituted for human force. For fifty years we have seen miracles ; that which was worth 100 is now ' worth but 30, and to give one example we furnish muslin, to India which before bad the monopoly of It. Do you know what has happened from this admirable law of competition ? The workman has for the last 50 years been paid more, and why ? because he is no longer occupied like • beast of burden and because, m a consumer, he prolitshy the cheapness to which he contributes as a worker. I Ann wish that, under the auspices of the Assembly, en intleirf might be made into the situation of the workmen of Frame, and you would see what lies, purposely or involuntarily, an concealed under this question which threatens to overthrow the world. (Sensation.) The agricultural labourer, As , ' vious to 1789 earned from 20 to 24 sons per diem ; in 1814 he earned 30 sous • now he earns 40. Stich is the state of things round Par is. The progress is the same in proportion on ether points of one territory. The weaver who at Lille and at Rotten earned 30 sous now gets 40. The spinner who gained 2 francs now gains 2f. 60e ; in iron macaw tures a turner or a smith canna 3fr. : he now gets from 4to 6th. There are some grinders who obtain as much as 8 sod 10 fr. As for food, it is almost the same. Breed is the same price, and meat has diminished • little. As for clothing, cotton has diminished by 80 Per omit. and cloth 00 per cent. Lodging bas 1 4 12 4 named. Instead of 90fr. per annum, it carts 120. With regard to lodgings, the assembly has lately taken an excellent measure, ny giving advantages to thee* building lodgings for wor kpeople. Propose to us similar measures for the relief of the other branch of workmen, and we shall then contribute to better their lot as honest men, and not as factious ones. A Voica.—Say as royalists. M. Tutzsta.-1 hear a person interrupting. I do cot know who he is. M. FLOOOx rose and folded kis arms. (Cries of "order.") Y. Txtnas .— l have heard the word royalist. I am not new in these party struggles,; not long since heard violent questions put from another quarter, an they have not moved me. I regret that the gentlt" man who interrupted did not belong to any of the old assemblies. If, as one of these, whilst an orator was at the tribune, some one in the majority had pro flounced the word republic, we should have ailcnced the interruptor. 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