The Express. — London, England, 1856-08-06 00:00:00

'be expregig. Sakertismoto landed kw .. The Ewes" Imam likshig mop of men be at to 0 alai; lc Boavarladaist. by two kV** IS Ms lky pabilikibis. ZIOR NATIO& AT LONDON NRIDOR. Taw DAT—ltorrits& 17u.--.. Atterews. 114Wirrir—liorshas. 4016. AMMON% OIL LONDON, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 6. THE project of a Ship Canal through the Isthmus N Betz, if carried into f :relation, mil be productive. si remelts of the highest importance, lot only to the ceemerce of this country but to that of all Europe' and we propose, therefore, to Is before the public sash data am may @cable then to foes a clear 00D. oeption, not only of the mode in which it is proposed to carry it out, but also or the stops which hats ben taken towards its realisation. The importunes of nub a route to the Indian Ocoee did not neaps the pesstr•tiag mind of the Bret EuroLunt. During the seespeigs in Egypt, he took the oppoetooity of examining the nessine of the canal from Sues to the Nile, attributed to the Fatuous, through its ebole length, and charged a commission, at the heed of which wee M. LUIZ', with the duty of sureeyieg mad of reporting as the heability of restoring the Gooiest damsel, or el essatruoting • new on. The commission pro seisesd in tavu•r of the former plan, object lag to a awn direct route between the two ens, cm the rased that the level of the Red Sea wee about ten yards higher than that of the Mediterranean, sea rdwg to the imperfect level ling, whisk had been takes daring the survey. The evenaties of Egypt ef coarse put es ..d to this prejfet, sad it was sot until the reign ef IM rillinki Au that the ramose wee seriously revived. Bat the slatted old Paella was averse to say plsal which should, while oosenting the Nile with the Red Bee, opes • waterway through the heart of hie territories for the ships of Europe; sad the general belief is the difference of the levels of the two sees, aldetegh strongly combatted by Lurkews, woe a serious obstacle to the eoseadersties of the more direct route. is 1841, however, some Emilia calkers maimed the discovery previously made by Major CIIISXIY, that the keels of the two sees were scatty idestical, and a sort of ampany wee formed, inoludieg LINANT Bac, a Frisch engineer is the service of the Viceroy, for the purpose of per fecting the slack sod surveys , cr I cave' c•saL Ie 1847, M. T. TALAIKIT, OM of the reembers of this se seastion, published the nealt of their operation, esta blishing mope other tillage that, save is their tidal differtuose, the levels of the Red Iles and the Mt& bagasse° wore alike. From that date the project has bees mooted with greater activity, and in various lona% N. TALADOT suggested a easel starting bon Ales eadria sad paisiog down the waters aide of the Nil., which it armed a little above Cairo, mar the barn's; theme. main. north-set. it traversed the Wady l'eamilat, taking the amoral direstise of the meal et Trojan, sad. mobs through the Bitter Lake., de. bssebid at Bets. A Limed plan, that at Nesers. Bea. Baum also took Alexandria se its starting paint. Leavitt, that city by the mews side, or old port, it ran through the Main ot likes whisk lie as the mashers shore of the Delta, tuning to the sostle-sest. near Damietta, sod so through the likes Messala, Babb, Maio* and t►. Bitter lakes to Item With this slime was sonsested a system of mailer mash, kr irrigation sad loml balk, lamming the matey 11 various dimities.. A third piss, mid that white @plasm to be the osly one that has say shames of Win carried lets tint, is that for which a firmaa has been obtsiaed by MonMeer F. Laws. sod which is based as the surveys ot LIXAJIT BIT Old MONOIL Bay, and which have bees ressatly reported on by a sommiesios of animas he. the principal buss of Estop& The limit iliessleur Lassen ms hoc Bars, through the Bitter ILakse sod Lehi Times!, to the Bay of Tina. the site of easiest Poissisim The main objeetimes to this lige • ere the alleged &festive soaditioss attend by the termini, as to Wilhite tor constimming the sesemary barbsers, ad the &amity of estabilehing snob ahem sole there as Amid Dot rapidly silt up, sad bosoms obliterated or dangerous. Ike scribers month of the proposed easel opess Is elks Gulf of Pelesiem, which is bordered, es cording to the report of the essissimise, by a bolt of Ise mad, over whish the maitiesks Moose points is heavy weather, sod the bottom moist. eta similar sead. disposing gradually mull the esuadisp reach 30 Imo, whoa the mud bottom at this pinkest the Miditenesem eassimemes. It is added that this belt of mod bee evidently remised mehaased s• to form se situation tor ages. The water shoals meet milky about Taos* where a depth of 24 het is mashed at about 2,300 yards from the abomi, and this farm of bottom sentience westward, with little mistime, to Damietta. Eastward, towards Palo• aims, the iusnsee of depth is snob leas rapid, the mending@ of 24 &et not Whig embed esti' •bust 7.600 yards from ahem slimly pointing oet Taunts se the locality Soo the tomboys terminus of the canal. The ememissisa arrived at the aoadeeive dot there is no danger of ditiag . p from the send or mod aerated down by the Nile, the,. being so tram m say *heap ia the premat tars or bottom foe ages, but some risk evidently exists hem dm Ulm' mace of that rood parallel to the mat, in heavy scams, and to obviate this it would be mt. meaty to rue out two jetties to the point when the mad cream sad the mod begins. Their direction would be from N.W. to LE., leaving between them a 11111111401 400 jards wide, the northers jrtty rrutted lag seaward 3,000 yards, do soothers to the region M mod. 'bey uould be mestenettd with sloes brought from the quarries as tho abases at Syria, or from Cyprus. Mod. a, or therpanto. Tim mothers Immune, that M Baez, appears to offer no ionises difilealtiem The seandinp vary home 6 to 13 yard., with a tenacious muddy hittow.rf-t• Mg se good • holding ground that the Tenabia, the coal depot, has been at mother in one of the Sam exposed parts of the roadstead diarist; three years, without the slightest injury to hoe ashes or eablee. The two irtti.s at this spot meld he of 1,600 and 1,200 lards is leagth respectively, to reach the requited drp•h of 24 feet water. The mod bottom of this harbour appears also to have starred huh er no eh nge for • loot period. The opening of the canal might nevertheless alter that important eonditian, but the commissioners appeared to have DO appreherielose es that point sad the sconsiete or vim mauve of mud bold in row pussies by the waters oo the Pulaski., awe, ea well as the reported insalubrity of the lottullty, they des slam hue personal ezesioetios, to he itbiostriasL The Ship Canal would he about 72 ulles In With, varying in width trove 100 to 130 yard*. sod about 14 feet is depth. At either aid would be harbours. wad au hiked port would he seated at Lake Tistsab, where would also he the mouth of a fresh -water anal trolls the Mk, say Cake, though the Wady Toosilat. adapted not only be inigatioa bat for internal trails. The sum Named i• the prospectus he esirrying oat this vast undulating, iaeladiag the payment of ia tenet oil the capital daring eoestraction, is 8,000,0001, 1 the term allowed foe the ecespletion of the works being six yean from the date of the finnan, Jam 1, 11388. It has bees objected that a canal from Tennis to Sore would annihilate the trade of Alexandria, which would themotorwaid be mikes except am a military port; but it is doubtful whether soy import aat diffsisoce would be felt except as regards the overland trade to Indio. The direst trails be tweet Alexandria and Cairo would probably rends is its present state, as the nate by the new ehareel would he both longer sad more expensive. A.. regards our owe country, it is stated that it would sot only emote a wrier cotomersial rivalry between me mid the maims bordering os the Medi terraseen es regards our Irdian trade, bat that it would also expose our pommies" there to a amp de semis on the part of Francs. N e attach little weight to the latter peril. It would require very mosiderable preparatioss in the Mediturrantos ports, which could neither be carried oa secretly um with ouch tepidity se to prevent &stead from adopting the neoissary precentions; end it is, moreover, an ',egotist part of ths proposed undertaking that it shall be a strictly neutral Coast—op the some footing, in fact, es the Dard.melles. Doubtless the nations of &where Europe would largely profit by the facilities thee &Smiled thou for eateries into active trade with the East ; but webs., that bah is the asap and esterpries of ear owe wierchaate, sad is the advantages we poems fres their vast oaptal sad adobableasesercial missies. dos, that we have little fear of asy serious Jujuy being inflicted os our owe trade, while that of India would usdosbtedly be largely benefited by the in pertset facilities for eceisanustioe with every part of Europe, which would be mean d by the completion of the Canal of the Lams of Bats THR EXPRESS, WEI►NESDAY KVENIAG. AUGITer 6. 1856. SPAIN. The Madrid Jeannie of the 81. t ult. contain nothing of interest, all their important conteets having en anticipated by the letter of that date which reached us yesterday by express. The jour nals of the let have also inched us by express. Royal decrees in the Gawk remove Doti lee Mar chese' from the governunhip of Navarre, appoint Don J..e Patton to the same poet, and scoept the resignation of the govtroots of the provinces or Alicante, Almeria, Logroim, and &dein. The Gazette sonouncis in these terms the argodations entered into with the insurgents of Sara gross :—" The rebel Inns of &regains has made pro. positions of submiseioo, and negotiations were carried on daring the whole of the 31.1." The Gazette the. publiehes a despatch annonacing the entrance of General Dula into !Magness. ()turret Orme& second cemmander in Granada, had been robbed and id-treated by a band of highwaymen on his road to Andalusia; and the Doke de Vadahersicas had also been rubbed as the highway on hie road to France. The Epoca says that Green' Genes, after vainly trying to induce the population, of Hato and Logrono to rise, had guns to Alxile, a wateriorplace. cording to the same journal the band of fourteen in surgeon who SA to the mosataine of Siziosy bad, lading that no one tined them, made their embeds aioo, sod the band of General Kays, which had takes to the mountains of C.talosia, had oisappeared. The Ayes eq.: TM foal speedos is cm of the grareet of the tamest Po• sAtis tin. past the useleipality of Madrid, is order to prevail the nee of halt s reel is the pries of Woad. Ms p11:11 se• 17 day from MA) to 80.000 rails boa the semi. siml to ; het it moms costume this smiles obials I ogor. Is some mom of •Isi provisos of Madrid, the ditlieeltin ars graves than A th. eepi.aL At Viealware to-day 'hese was so Woad at all, m *Um Madrid authesiboa mom tom quaintly oblisod ton id the searetasy of the situ 9 t, TOW to OM Oleo so asks bl7lllllolllttte for efOftliflai • supply. Theaoldisre who had completed their period of service were shoot w be ddioitively dtecherged. The Gloom bed approved of the programme of the careatooial to be observed oo the marriage of the Infants Doss Amelia with PllllO9 Adalbert of Bavaria. Alter the late issurreetion at Madrid, military tnbanals were easirokid to try the individuals taken with arms is thew hand*. The accusation quiet them is that of ribillium and armed attack against the comatilited authorities. The ward revoration is ' mot muitiosed in the promediogs. A letter from Madrid states that Marshal O'Donnell has nut • circular to the aptaias•geurral sad military emu mandauts, ordering them to tramemit to him, before the 16 h lost. a detailed report of the political situ• alto. of the provisos, under their orsinsead. Each report is also to contain propositivo, is favour or each alone and soldiers as have dieliagirehed them selves " is dines of order sod of the misimitatitmal throes." mayor, announcing that Marshal Pelimier, full of gratitude for the mention given him by the chief town of the Douche* ds Rhone, would willingly have paned another day there, but that a telegraphic despatch from th- Emperor ordered him to proceed immediately to Plena, Arta In consequence the Marshal left Ibis morning at nine o'cloik by an express train for Lyons. It is t►ought that the railway from Bordeaux to Toulouse wi 1 be opened to the public on the 16th. We learn from the Noniteur that the trial of the raping•maehines, aeon at the Agricultural Exhibi- Poe of Pans, case oft on Saturday last, at La Planning*, near When, component Neuilly (Seine), ins field belooging to the Cunt de Beranger. Toe exhibitors were Messrs. William Dray (Englend); Bells, Laurent, Mailer, and Simon (France) ; and Roberts (Baited States). The nachion of Meson. Bella, Dray, and Laurent were the oat; ones that performed their task. The jury unanimously gave the following decision : Nu first prize; two mond pi:toot 1004 and a sane medal, one to M. Bala and mower to M. Laurent, ex quo; third prise, 3004 and a bronze medal to Mr. William Dray ; no fourth prize. The three eiscluome rewarded execute perfectly the mowing of crops not lodged; but the jury invite the attention of makers to the eternity of paying anion attention to the question of tkpotetiog the sheaves; this at present is not effected in a satisfactory manner. - The =chins of MM. Beds mut I; Arent are con structed according to the ajetem of the AlllffiCall tikeormack ; that of Mr. Dray is an improvement on the living machine. ITALY. THE TWO SICILIEB. NAPLIII, hat 31. That Naples is in a state of crisis even the most indifferent moat perceive. The proclamations of Mania, of Ugo, and of Manus* are read in all directions, and weenie. hers written by Neapolitans, and printed to the number of many thousands, are seen in the Gaffe, in the streets, are thrown into eavriages, end the toes of their language is ealm, but severe. Meantime the ling at a distance from the capital apparently waits the course of events, and resuming a species of i digestion standars every. thing. Orme only, on the 17th of July, hie Majesty appeared much moved by the notice which was brought to is of tne distribution of theproelamatioes with so mush beldame throughout the city. A emu eil was summoned et Ischia, end together with it the prefect et pliee. It was supposed that matters of Importune would be brought ender damasks, but hie Majesty having made a WMre address to the prefect, left him in great anger and almost with threats, Some expectation, t herefore, has been enter tained of a change in the pollee, bat op to the present moment nothing of the kind he; taken place. Another event occurred, too, eh fiatoidey, which seemed to indicate that smoegst the inferior authori ties of that respectable body changes might be ex pected. Canipages, whom the Log delighteth to honour, had reputed "e candid and spontaneous demoostratios," which of coarse had stirred op the feelings of the inhabitant, of another quarter of the city. Accordingly a body of the liberals, armed at ad pilots, had combined together to oppose them, and is all probability mach dieterbeace and bloodshed would hate been the mosequeace of their meeting. Bienciani, the director of puttee, however, hearing of the enmities, interfered to prevent it; and Ulm isles, say soma, was put under arrest in the Plaice tate. There reiticnbted.y was considerable tear of a movement.** the Governor 0 Nettles as early as belt pest seven o'clock in the morning was on horse back in our streets. That alarm has, however, passed by. Oilier subjects have prevented my alludieg to •he royalist circular, which I here send you for in sertion. It is not in answer, but to counteract the .acts of the liberal proclamation, which conciliated ell parties by the very mildness of its toot, and which awakened cossidemble alarm, therefore, on the part of the government. Of its animas 11. eve yen to j edge, as Mao of its abase of the liberals, and of the jerks of the motives imputed to them. For the present the onset is confined to proclamations end placards; let us hope that timely intervention .re timely reforms will prevent any more violent V& IN In yeer leading article of 16th Joly you do no more than jambe to Sir William Temple, as I can confirm from personal kXPOri•VOIL No one, I believe, was better seqeeisted with the internist' of this go vernmeat, sad es one Gould express himself more decidedly mid barley than he did on every occasion that presented itself. Nor did he confine Limiest, to the yam expression of opinion, as by ell legitimate means us eadeaesared to soften the rigours of the system adopted here, and to rescue the victims of it. I regret to say that ha Ere Ileney was eon pel led by the state of his health, which bee been long declining, to leave this country finally toe Eoglaod last Monday Sir William Temple takes with Mtn the gratituos mid respect of a nation with whose malamutes he has sympathised; the regrets of a large number of dt:te, whose wants be relieved with so touch ewe cy that be liberality was little known ; and the edam sod regard cf those residents who had the honour of his acquaintance—sentiments which were merited by his =form urbanity and kindness. Ito frighten the House of Commons. The govern ment here had been aware of the attemptsof Ans ' trian emissaries to organise an apparent attack from the Piedmontese frontier ' and they exerted themselves so energetically that the Austrians had no excess for moving, although they had made preparations fur passing the river at four different points; coat present the quentities of ammunition and military stores now on their war from Vienna will not yet be brought into use. That a general outbreak or ineurrectien is impending in Italy no one doubts. It this really be 'he cue, I to k upon the Massa and Carrara laffeir as fortunate tor the independence of Italy, for the different peoples are not yet organised,and it is to be hoped this mishap may mike them more prudent, and that they will not holed by Meant i to make par. tial outbreaks. I know that some emigres have left this for different parts of Italy, to jinn at the proper time numerous and well-organised bands, but the Massa affair has, I suppose, made them prudent, and they will reserve themselves for another oppor. tunity. By every amount, the people all over ilidy areevery day gathering courage. The municipality of Bologna have n ads a most energetic appeal to their rulers to relieve them of Austrian troops, and it is said their petition has been glinted, but that the King of Naples is about to send six batta- lions of his Swim to replace *the Austrians. This may turn out to be a tortunate move for the friend. ot independence, as even the people in Naples are beginning to sp-ak wit and traterciee with the native troops, the people being actuated oy the hatred of the King, and the troops by jealou-y and hatred of the Swiss, who before long may have a chance of undergoing the same process as their eouitrymen did in former timer. at Paris. Here in Turin the young fellows who march with the military bends daily increase in number. I told you in a former letter what general satisfaction was caused by the government decree foe the fortifications of Atesmodris, except to the party of the clergy. Their opposition, how seer, has been attended with unexpected good re sults, se a Dittoes' subscription has already begun (pennies accepted), for the purpose of presenting 100 cannon for arming Alessandria. The idea is good, and I swum that the; is every prospect of ationes;, for all the clerical pipers are in a tory. The chief church paper is La menial, of which the leading articles are written by the Marquis of —. This piper is conducted with greet ability. While the church and abeolutii.es were in the ascendant in Bar dle's, the marquis pottered himself a sceptic and at the same time u alth-liberal, but when the cloven foot of the church appeared to the public, and liberal opinions became the order of the day, the molting changed sides. His writings, however, have hart the church most deeply. He has a splendid fore head, and cleverness is expressed in every feature, but be his a temper that reminds me of the exclama tion of a fond 13..sotch mother when told that 'l'ippoo Sub had caused the officers who were hls prieouers to be chained together in pairs—'The Lord pity the pair man that's chained to oar Davie.* What quantities of unsold artillery must now be on the hands of our cannon founders, owing to the sadden peace. Cannot they joie in this Piedmontese cannon subscription, and mike presents to these ga last men threatened by despotic Austria ? These gentian for defence not attack. They can easily be sent to Genoa, and be in Amesendria in tone hours by railway. Many have in England subeeiibed fur the sufferers by the inundations of the rivers in France ; let them subscribe cannon to prevent the inundation of the Austrians into Piedmont. But while the Piedmonteso are subscribing for canna, and while they all see the danger of bavieg such an immense force of Austrians on their frootier, it must not be supposed they are negketfel of the arts of peace. From the unsettled state of politiesl matters in Italy, of coarse they are fearful of risking much capital or of laying out money in en4rging their industrial establiehmenis; still here are many each in Piedmont well worthy of being visited. An opportunity has lately been offend to me to see two factories; one, very ex tensive, for the manufacture or ,pinning of the very best and fineat silk thread, and the other • large cloth manufactory, both situated bear to the email town of Cassell., about six miles from Turin, towards the Alps, and on the WIC side of the railway from Turin to Vercelli. To travel with any comfort at this season one must start very early. The road to Cassell.. poses through a country rich with clover fields and maize (Indian corn). Many farm steady p of geo demon tamers may be seen close to the River Dora. on the left of the road. The fields of maize were splendid, but exceeded by the nob clover fields; both under the best system ot irrigation. Iu one grassy stubblefl-Id I saw about 40 doe mulch cows. which graze during the night sad nut) morniog,and are then stall fed with the richest clover hay during the beat of the day. The meadows are irrigated towards sun set. They haves very bright green colour. Attempts have been made to introduce the best English grass weds, but they have not been attended with «cores, the reason being that the English grasses will only succeed in a humid climate. The water is thrown upon the roots of the maize early in the morning. to to p spare it for stidiuiog the great hest* of the day. The badge across the river is a One structure, and on peening it you have to the right the river, winding through a beatitilul country, towards the bottom of the fartamed Loping. Hill, surmounted by its beau i ful church; while to year left you have the river coming tumbling down trom the Alp., some six mile. distance. No wonder the Austrian. are anxious to be masters of Italy. After passing through this interesting tract we entered the small town of Caaselle, with about 3,000 inhabitants, of whom mute than four-firths ere employed in the surrounding factories, and stilt the air is clear and no smoke to be sato. Th silk thread manufactory ot Messrs. Detainee and Luciano, I. about a mile from the village. I believe it to be one of the must extensive in Piedmont. It gives out daily about 130 to 200 lbs. of the very best quality of fine silk thread, and upon au average of from 40,000 to 30,000 lbs. per «mum. M. Luciano is a most liberal and intelligent gentleman. He bar been in almost every factory of Greet Britain, and it is clear he has had his eyes always open. The most of the machinery iti his milt has been planned by himself, and made under his inspection. He had about 400 people at work. Of these I .how'd say 40 were mothers. 100 girls from 18 to 12, and the re insioder little boys end girls trom 11 down to 7. Having formerly teken•grest Interest tuLerd Ashley's statistics ot the female sod children of the manufac turing districts, in Mr. Chadwick's sanitary condition of the people, and in the controversy regarding Mr. Meteor's fencing factory system, my first remark was that the women, got', and children were clean, tom actable, and healthy, and that although there was no achG in the factory, more thee four-fifths could read and write, according to age. All, old and young, go to work at • quarter-past tour io floe morning, and cease at right o'clock at night, the time allotted for eating bring 11 hour. I tarred the bread, which wee of good but coal be wheat. Their soap, for those woo chows to have it, was made of Indian corn, with a slight sprinkling of vegetabtee. f bay never taste animal toed except when ill, end then they make soup from it, and this soup is coosidered their beet medicine. They drink nu milk, only pure water. In winter they have little or no picket«, sod at present the average is nut two per cent, sick upon the 400. The windows are kept wide open, and the air the women and children breathed was that of the Alpe, which you see about three miles &recce, and close tied« the windows flows a clear rapid stream, and the air is perfumed from the shrubs in the garden, —a great contrast to a Manchester mill. In all the three stories of this factory, the wheels, when I e.w •hetn, went in rapid movcineet, the te Ite stretch log in r‘ri•ry direcioD, Soria of the machinery was feuded, and though Ms place was crowd d with cbildr-n, no accidents had occurred. Mr. Hornet's trade was here found owlet«. 1 leave it to the three public men I have named above, to account for this difference in British and I Auto factories. The workwouma of M. Denies and M. Luciano were clean; no dust, no smell of oil, or ',team. all the ma chinoy being moved by water p war. Close to the i wall, in the centre of the work., is a large pillar of iron, moving round 'wilily and snioothiy, which drives all the machinery. To the lower end of this iron pillar is •ffized a cog wheel, which was shown to us, btu it is Coveted up for eafety's sake. Into this cog wheel fells the rush of water which sets it woe iog. Lest this one wheel should go wrong there is one in reserve. The machinery is different from any I have seen elsewhere, but I am too imi.oraut to explain it. there are eb tat *ix men, lookers-00, who K ato 3f. pe r day, the women is., end the chi.Creo 6d. per day. M. Luciano thinks the time of work too long for the psop to, and by uo means for his uwu betufl.; but the people prefer it, they are strung and cuotented, and he, of course, is pleseed to let tt well alone." It there was cot water power in Piedmont no factories could be establushed The average price ot coal, delivered at Genoa, is 21. 10a. per tun ; but while the vessels were so much employed in the traneport servic e ma w rose t. 41. 4a. per too. Ao immense extent ot Ono. try at the bottom of the Alps a adapted tor factories with water power. Walking up along the stream which drove the silk mill, we came to the great cloth manu factory of Anneciy and Pubt. Tne wool in general use here is German and Australian, and I thought much of the cloth rrpeii it not superior to the best English or Sedan. The very thickest peletot cloth was eon, supple, and pliable. 'the whole proems from the wool in the bales till the cloth is ready for the market is to be seen here. I saw large quantities ot yelli.w striped cloqi, sod it was ex. ;deified to me that their beautiful green colour is dyed upon this yellow. The work of the men is very severe; the mules are much too heavy to be pushed forward and pulled beck by one man; but this is trifling compared to the work at the weaving looms. They are very heavy and moat difficult to move, and the men are obliged, each time they move them, to spring up and give a push. Tne.e men begin work at 4 in the morning, and, with an hour and a bait for eating, do nut leave till 8 at night. The proprietor told me he has attempted to change the hours, but in vain. These loom men, when they come at 4 in the morning, are so stiff and tired for nearly two hours, they can scarcely do any work. Towards 7, whin they get warm, they become more supple; but until midday they are not in Poll work. They are paid 3 (tribes per day, feed upon bread and water, and never taste animal food or wine; and still out ot the 400 men, the proprietor was astir sidled to fled his sick never amourved to 3 per cent., although he said it was cruel killing work. Their beds are ot Indian Corn straw, bat their houses are very airy. Any one accustomed to a bivouac un dry ground and in mild weather is aware that three hours' sleep there is more refreshing than six hours in the best bed in the most splendid room. I have stated facts regarding theta , I alien factories es they fell under my own observation. Let Lord Shaftesbury account for the heal h ot three women and children ' Mr. Honer explaio why, with un fenced machinery, there are co accidents; and it is not impossible that Mr. Chadwick may be able to show by watistica that sickness would diminish, and probably mortality may erase, it he only could induce people to believe that nothing is necessary for their support her firth air and water. (IT 111110 TRIO T (mom otla 11•11/10110 //MINT ) PB'IERSBURG, AUGUST i. Muriel, ff bee voluntariiy resigurd the po.t of Gov srnor-(kneral sod Commander-in-Chief of the Csuetoutt, and has been appointed to a neat in the Connell of State. He is to be succeeded by Lieutenant-Gecsral Pt ince Bariatinsky. A letter from Stockholm, in the Bdristahalle of Hamburg, :—" Acco►ding to letters from. Fin land, Rusin in adopting different measures which would teem to imply an intention of forming a lugs fortiflid naval egablishment in the Wand of Lasko, to the northward of Christinestad and &iodinell. Thin island will be a very desirable plsoe for such a purpose, aa the water there is very deep, and the navigation of the port is open mach longer than the others of the Golf of Bothnia." A letter from Odessa, in the Austrian Gazette, safe:—" A detachment of naval officers of Nicolattff was summoned to St. Petersburg a few days ago by telegraph. Tnese officer. are destined to take six war:etsainere from Cronstadt to the Bleck Bea, as, with the exception or the vessels in coarse of con struction at Nioolaitff, we have scarcely a cruiser is the Black Sea." sue court. 08BORNII, Tomos. Prim* Albert, kttoadod by Captain Do Plat, west yootorday mondes to Pordsaa is As Joni rent Vtosotio sae Albert. The Cleats, Dee impaled by the Prise* et Wee. Prima Arthur, the Prison it 3*, Proems Al is, sad the Ambits et Hot, gabs hal la the eta roma Is the Fein, sad famed the Paseo is the Venal. r• &hem ea AN mesa Ines Pertlead. TM royal piny Model at Weems about belf-peet levee. Major-Oessial r Hugh RCMP armed yesterday took Lemke ft a Vibit to Mr Usiesty. Sir Osage Grey Mamma to Leedom as Waft sight. Despatehes from the Hemmers of Hag Hoeg, Collor% Usarithes, IS. Cape of Geed Hs p., as/ H..% sad aim troy the Lad High Cemetisimee of t.. Isaias Woods, wore ressieset meteohey at the Oelesial-sHer. (mom LAST SIONT'S sums.) BOARD o► Oasso Mora, JOLT 26 —The Qom Ws bean phased to appAst the Rea. Valaatlaa Ramat, awarap saaaaaly Damao CIWIMMIIIO. to be gasp miler et Ine Maio r i Rusasioold. Is the n oat a ilk Right Roo. Araluiald da.a D Awls, awairtaig galled Visaiasit Draialaarlg, nslaw& DOWS - 50-0$11:17, AUGUST 1...-Tise Qom has boss raw/ le amiantus so Bash a fib.. present dimes, of the Ilethspfts tte New sessopises s 4 that parvott et Os middle Weeded Me SWIM whisk Iles Setae tweed of • pope OW Use Enos seems the seS4 Wend, as the so there hooadery of the tarsi sty set spats foe the Ossteebary sett :ease., user the provieurs V . set 1$ rad 14 Vttterle, nap. 70 ; toseumer with the emehers Island el New Zeal's& awl the Austin& lialsea. she sD adj west sasses .yieg to the SlMlthiWili of lie Oat sepes 6 ideates of south letlts4s, loth a separate she tibias! ells. ewe, S. he called the Ilielesple of Chriotehtelk" she to = d the Ma,. Bow Jelss Misty Hippos, p.a. w be seassetsted bolsop it she sold flows*. Warrsaam, AUGUST 3.—Ths Qom has bees grto eras' as the Dim ()ohm Preeltlead Loom tite oboe sad diesity of • Coats of she sassed's, au* ei W waiter. the stop being void he the deem et the Has. sad BK. Jesse 8 sets Ceske, lees *saes thereof Fostong•umcs. Auourr 4.—The Queen ban beau pleased se a..pettee of fdo James IL Balls, las., es Wool at Leadehderry, fee the traded Muss of AMMO& The But sad Cowen of litelateed have left Es- TIBe Hall, Sofa fry, for esetlesl. Hie Ono* tie Duke of Grafton Ma arrived et lean Rea Lord sad Lady Haddo sad family an passing the nosurte as tile Bagres Lodge, Biaskbeetb. fly at. exposed plane mess pee* kw H.W. Row, ea a yak t. the Zed et Abasilesa. rtokiaorBodowia has anwoliod two hoods of 5% emit, 9100 be bole el 'lmo Pia colopkisol 6 misty. Cased& e Yee making tin ismaillemt de nten el lOW. to the Jude et the 'moiety. I The Bishop of thtlielsory hen colleted the Francis lossa.ll A. aft's/ et Basberses. to ea liaterfay iseasfy V Ilahsber, Tb. Earl of Sietteebery b.. promoted dm Bee 1... PO Kyr, ILA" t. Ihre tottery et Outs, Don*. .vAzicassren MACHANICM INSTITUTION IND 111DtiSTAIAL EXHIBITION. The very orpeeirers, rebetastial, sad males* seeped sew belidieg, started sad jest esesp.sted he the Maashome Misibmieres' lablitaties, is as be "wad ea Teridej, the bib stesiste, with es eabibitisa beledlee swum poem, inunees Ise en asaararstsen, sad • sclietios of ammildser) • snipe. The Meashestes MenaMs' Indianan was the Am to establish ozbibithot of *awry see art. ell of whish have bees Willy seem. fel. It • "slotted an the east if the ro,salag sa I this seessies will be greedy lateesord from the net that Lord PAintoree has pronased to sniped sad &lint the lump eat address. Bontel other pesetas anintsne of the regidatere sad lasses" an are odor esptered. It I. latowded see Or bell as mania, ateetwir ial111.11•211111 with the 1•••••rettio, at vahtch Lord PoiNISMI has wished to be preerat. 0•11 mien tirmethelikin writ to be ittleatted to the Iwo/peel enneseny as to the males seettiss. The ealabitiat on" No w a a r , a .1 4 meagre. sod the eliessse Ise 'dungen tall be seal in so ;omit ite wows of ott 41•444 of the donee Is dnrtatel of We dismiss. Tim imbibition is is nil el toe berihas feed—the ass badabig Wag r tk• rupee at the bled test liso yet hose =sew in Vs* blop den. Der as has stet Is bleachesrer. Lord P• 12101111110. who mew visit. it for the int wee. sal he Um good of air &Wawa lien weed. Ben., as C 1.,....,. We bane authority to state that the gelidity et smelt to the storks of the several trailer. on the 6th wse—tn Iseglond, 14181914 quortera and is ' boatload and amain!. lin 00t1 quarters, on which the duty to be repaid is t ,696th. , ender the ravt limo or the est 19 and 211 Vie., e. 4. Panrrus' PEltelaN SOClNTY.—Teetettlay evening • arsarte et the oemaatee ut meaareasat sad when lie tureseled pa the welfare ut the above euestey was bola at the Lades Tanta. tat g seed beldame Tao 20.4 mental ✓ap at 'twirl that the seated dieser 144 pewees* 2431 • sus mos b&..w the uses. a.m... Th. &asset sabseina• Owe have at.° t. It the prewar* et da• tnirej me het t ehill1011•••1•80... lb* tonsuttee Now It segue n, I. 4," opma abastaihWad for 1004 to shear up use asits;altiore pat Sea. This item us may a p .rtesa of tbe lowest. wt~ to steals applaable to tas sweat slipmasse of tko wassaly, 40,0 awe sot be eatandersd as so moat e , mut wits. drawn. 1 . 66 property et thi area ty w now 6 907! d.. it. Wasted wow tbe Coaatetiorere fa Um Matatettme so las N 440041 MK sal 7614 Laseed Tine per Gob • I. gess 604 ba. aea nee,. d tram tbo sawataes atheists Mrs. WAY bor. • saw regalatoa baa 0 , 46 e tats open• am, by wane tleo widows of washdays et TO years of ago are eatotlyd as a patios sf 9l wascrai aestios, taros erl whom are new marinas cite haw ft • ta. rev I The soloosi petit to poookooro Mina.: lost psi .:waded 6041. SSW time fy•sedates of tbe ssedyty 200 sale s.d .yeasa pas slaws bat ban .foetal, sad at the list 6166/106 67 wire 15151,1541 e besets. IimPRIBILVTATION Of MALDOM —No &war tbaa See jaetaima ban alreddy aaadreand tttlr lasagatioa ad • *mean banagb at tin neat inns' sienna, many. Mr. Peacoats sad Mr Bradaley-Mmat, tin proms ann. bn (q annavativis). 111 r. Tbaand Settee Western, bt Keimma, Mr. J J. M.t t at Tiptree-lal, sad Mt. Wltatees. the Whiter, all liberals. EXPRMS rik)Nt rAns. (raox ova °wit PARIB. TIMIDLY livawrim. The vainness of the Forepa w ph is lb. Motasteur, slat's, to the Emperor's reins to Park, is neon remarked epos. His Wisely, who will arrive at St. Geed es die Sts, " does not expect " to be again ablest Wan the 16th. Nevertheless than will be ao Adal receptions ea that day. The seaslasion that the Beams may gaudily lave Pans epic Wore the bat the sae aseetainty as to las movements which has lately pusled evojestarip still ' prevails. Isis will ba the dm use sum the pre. siamatioe of the new empire that °Hoist receptions have sot bees comprised is the proposes of the tits of Angst 16. Rashid Palmier Is 'spaded in Paris on the 6th. aid the Patrie states that several palest and other colleen will go to the Lye's railway station to met The Hoarse has been excnedistly heavy. The Resta, in which little business wee done, fell 10c. lot Gash, and 26.. tor amnia, oldie/ at 701 t. 40e. etc 701 r. 660. Credit Mobilise, which has rises durieg et Tirol days suoceeweely, experienced a ro•eetion sad tell 37 4. !toilers)* wail tenet than the Roue. Lywn, Mediterranean. and &eters left off a few tram higher. The other lines hill fro. 21r. 60c. to 71s. Tee Pays gays that the Austrian government luta divided to seed M. de Niihau. to Naples, to support the represestatioas mace by the eabLet et Vince to the Neva Mao government, and to act in cosset with the resident ambameador, M. Martini. A nen note is to be sent to Naples In the interval, in which modulo's, witl be laid down that the two Austrian diplomatists wi l endeavour to prevail upon the Loa •,t Naples to sosep►, Oa the other bead Is. Uneven *Bras that Sir Um* has left Nowise, sodas eironsstanoes amounting to a diplomatic rap er*, and that the Preach ambassador w►il probabl3 be also reined. Thu Phew. it t. MaseAs aaaeaness that Sir Cheek* Wood *mined at Ciletbemeg ea Friday evening , Aegost 1, sad was received by the maritime prefect, who west on board the admiralty steamer. M. Lioaville has been elected betessier of the Older of Advocates for the ettsates yew. The !dismiss most abased pareireph le cootained fa the SOVIKOIII.Ot kihowraphed conesponienot, and will be extensively circulated throat/host Franc,. Y.,a may perhaps Wm it for a he, bat it is ad dressed arty seriously to the class that believes in thr aback al La Salmis : PlomMitess, Aug. 3. I kayo already told yea that nvincross deptitathent of th. vreekkg claws had paid vans •st the Raptor, and hot 'tat* mist if/46,46.1y ratsitad. Yesternat his MOW, Ittn a visit Irate to most awn, rout boJy at all, sad ass abler e.tt calf as dal te.t, stablest &lineups/. A large imam of hoe deal ailed the ihiesey If hi. 'Antis; at wade sa bript a ate the M. at tits IL Oman sass tbr Emptier was giTvg alas WI rattans to lb. eaglet*, of the baths. How is it that this sow, selected oat at all the hoses* in Ploshistes the very Gee inhabited by O. Emperor P Why did they choose, wearily the clown'' , leading to the room osempied by hie Majesty; and the moment when his Majesty sus• working in his stady P Yua mast battiest the,niatter as you pima% bat I take the liberty of giving the version which I have heard. lam assured that the be.. at the Vosges, Lettered by the visit of the " Imperial bees," a.ked their vireo to conduct them to omen, and that her Majesty at coos seceded to their doors. Bet these imantey bees wen frightened at the sight of the Cent Cordes who guarded the door and therefore entered by the chimoey. Not finding the Era pram as they had hoped to do, and dusted by the brilliancy of the Imperial golden bees, thy dashed wildly against the windows seal elleoftd their escape. A fragment at a lope oh has been found, which the boos meant to have proaeunotd, is which they pre• dieted a year of abandaue•, a loog and proporuus reign to their Mojesties, sod a posterity worthy of them. Whatever easy be th .vglit of the 'kimonos of this (regimen, it i• positively tree that " this little incident has produced a greet sensaiios amongst the country people, who declare it to sugar good foetus* aliks to the Emperor and to the town." Marseilles, 4cli.—A motion has boa issued by tie POLICR CIROOLATL _ - Nospelitana,—As sac rebt looiish end seditious, !titre Pas beau oenniogly circulated in our city -Main he last foe days, dictated by rand wretched fell••w stub •he toh obieet el Alliag with suspicion the minded a peep& .bin are tun quit, and not giv 'n to be deluded by Utopseo rb•mae.a; it nee bees roomed pr domed at stony. by .1 hoseet goes eh., true loners of progress. essitc. Iron. doer mid tranquillity al he thou. ace lioretioos which f fn. the sole ib might o• a elsegoveronsest. ♦.d now that some firebrand•, g use ..f .he most esma trot. of re - Futon, sonates, liberty, ors whore impious ►ips rust •seers ,tur rdeepbeiniee, would plane. ibis c.•.otry iota tom aim :irvines, will toe sot riffle, Ilitb sine acorn. to anisibilsti •a.in wt h the lightships of your Oat*OPt ? We are our. It it son still. The good seises of oar fellise-citineas is 81 'ur• guarantee of ir. Who dries not lino. t• a• int. bane ful of evil *we, baring nothing to hope for in has of order, tspeet everything from situation and teem Julliki ter naleace, ■re tree enemies of socie , y, that bey would undermine It in order to destroy in the nano f our arm tidy religious tbe of theme aocir.b.p eats a Witilogiu4l bud; that iovoliing their ectoritrr pint would brigs desolation late or testifies. and watt the wore tt Liherty" would tome of times of dieorder. Oar 1614114 - I. that U s th, god woo spWel tic p.ib s °piton. Recollect Nrapotitass. the U..p.ss of 1799. the errors of 1810. ago h. lollies of 1848. Wrest sae t. a result of oboe. euhvei ekes at emote? Odef and &potation. Let all boom rises then unite to crash ibises give:ghee, whose di proved alike*, its to hr sl do es out her., re brine iol4Mly OS /.mdse., to eppro,riate our ved.. L.t all he ready sad roolvert ✓e is. are to r.sist .v rr seduction. that we may a-myna-I the foreign r who I. .alutos.oated hy these with en alwerd • rill, that the Neapolf•ans re-united under the flag of their se tonal end f arl,se go rrrr seur, are d. trimmed -pease soy onee stt•mp. ■eon order, sine* they rep.. troll (o-iv sod treated :y As the good *ens* of their 'mewl eove. vide. from beam aloes every good and prosperity air to be espeetod. PIEDMONT. (710111 OVA SPROUL TURIN, AVOOST 2 Although in my telegraphic deopatch of the 27th Ail I intimated my opiaton that the outbreak at *MIS and Carrara was:in it.elf t►ift.ng, I have row •vary reason to sumo.. that it w..s Inver& d to he the h.ginning of a large and ivens,ve inourreetioo, nr rrrolo►ion—i► onus can en name the wish of poor *p remed human mature to make an t ffort to Wain the Ovaries of men. Thor« is no dolbt that the move was on the part of Maasini, and there are rumour* ad .at that to some of the prnelania.ions were allied the forged ' , igniters of a well know• cod dintinvoi.bed ex m *later. The affair was arranged with great tact, but tiptoe, as usual. intro duced themselves*, and knocked the whole affair on the head. Its failure, however. is • root of The oon•rsiarrnee of num•roas spc , et eacietke is Italy—that phantom with which Mr. Muesli tried - 1" SIR CHARLES NAPIER IN RUSSIA. A letter in Le Nerd, from St. Petersburg, dated the 28th alt., mays. Se Chula Napier intends leaving Bt. Piteroburg shortly, but in the men time he is the object of a curb siiy which proves rather annoying to him sometimes. The ot,er sty the old essinsa west to P vl inek to hear Straus. 0111110 and is. the compsi.y, bat be mutt awn h.ve perceived that in prop wing ti himself to mot the rur .1 a• 'oil in tranquillity be had reckoned wi•hout his host. No PO ner had be arrived than trans himself mit 'ended with a crowd of .me re, who to walk, on walked the crowd; if be sat down In soy co tk of the garden whirs he fancied ho could be alone, the nook became in a twink lag the most thronged mut, and grou,s gathered duct and de,se. Sir Charles I tried trequerely to woe by th .naing the locality, but be did not i•uceeed. Dodged from alley to alley by this curia say so flattering to hie vanity, but so angelica to him in Modica 1, OS la r.y led from the egrelen. and cid nut breathe freely again tilt he toned himself a abort t me atter in the train, tir.aoh reetoiy owe bits away to if. V., , enburg. liven celebrity has its drawbeca., ant o,r LA:ales Napise :ea ,zaan.estalty convinced hinue,t of the tact. THE ARMY OF THE EAST. The followiog general order bar twen issued this day : HORSE GUARDS, AVOUST The Queen, having compiried thu review of ths reattneute which served io ihe Army to toe Esst, hY cutornieuded his }typal nighties. the Getter.' Com. tutending.iu , Chitt to welcome their return tram that arduous service. _ . . Her Maj...ty has been graciously pleased to express her admiration of their grxd order and discipline. Vicrurious when oppow d to the brave rid enter pricing enemy with whom it nett to contend, the army has earned the gratitude of the country. Tim patient endurance of vita inripst•ble from war, and an insiective det • .min mon to overcome them. are characteristic of the B nt.h told:er ; and the events ot the war have proved Chit thoae national airtues have 1.0 degenerated during • long previous peace. Toe Queen deplores the loss of many of her best ufficera cud bravest men; but histrdy will coneecrate the ground before Sebastopol as the grave of heroes. By order of low it.sc, Hialy.eva. Tries GENERAL COMMANDING IN-CIIIICP G. A. NGTHEILALL, A.ijumuirUrnsral. A letter in the Cologne Gazelle soya: "The so- mount. or the re 'ill life very levourartd•, nut y from P. %Psis. but fem all Germany. f^u s use spo•s tie harvest will be more ef.nedant te-a has been the ease for the last twenty years. the niedn tic=ht wee^ rer which hoe reigned f r tee met ee I rei•aericg the eatis4cury imult of the bervesi e d st.io.•• A letter from Berlin elates the , the Emperor of Rue se bee ordrred the. the ercl.sias.i. i.f all ire Chrodiss creeds professed to the R est.n empire *La I be odicially invite si. be present tithe coroowiun. i Moscow a seend.ing a mo.t I)rienfal look. The oblie of the Kremlin k aurrouidied wl.O ez..11 Idie6 e,n airmen:A r the illumin.t 01. wh c • is to hit t • three days sit r ire a .ruorion .13,- nigh tower of Iva Val ku wiR be lit ud ruin th- bee to he commas, it.. latter Put 111,01V.t.rd with au inialente ithtteriug cr Same. Every howe will el 0 be •Ilitnimetrol. Tllll LAST ENGLISHMAN IN TIIE CRIMEA.—The lest emu .4 the Rea h. , . I. tn. C. a mild to have bout one if the L. d Tries. •rt Cor ~ w o g after the COOS'S was myna ue sad all bed einberkid, was sound lying very tout in use of he 410 C I.c. He wee c*rritcl to the beech by Codosek., sod , o tits lest amt. Qat ting port. 8. Nil was he that had to be hoisted ea b iced. [Advertisement.}—Hou.owAT's PILLS. A MEDI. CMS or tiew,,,4u, lrsorsettie roe ewe C,,, h ze. Ohhhe. men • newt,. 1.11.4 111 eve., cities &PM@ bo.t ree.edy ever suowe to obe core of wroth.. e. 40.. waves. eel elections of the chert. A doer Of ten Ore. thltneWl‘te Mier. and. tasoiniumee Oslo ler • •Itort line effects a I nket cure, by giving freedom to the re:vire:my .raroa. Ibeseber let More clot are eel. kited from &ammo, oi/bloom of hre3lh. or similar twaiplelnte, have reowirre at .11, to or, invaluable ny ell.edaaaereakre ttbrwthrhoUt the wm ld, et Pre-.son Estrbli•bments. 244. !Woad, London, mud SO, Sie....n.lene, Se. Virli; by A. diatom COOKINti•OpIe; A. tilitaky, Boyne; end E. 311/Jr, Kahl. ;Yr I