The Express. — London, England, 1847-07-24 00:00:00

mindful of the peneremt welfare of that Important part of the United li.kodam. We have eneoureged the develop ment of its ven gembilitke, and the industry of its iahabi tants, ginerreery ponds stimulus to public and private OS whither Mashed le the improvement et hied, or tithe gad eurtertho of Ilasein eel her b=it illedise=thiniZneepegines, i we hem m eld the esevldim et de lsm Ike the read MAK ANON* peer, dinghy bine*, Ine new sod ansr rriallsed. e.d conesedes by ties sinned Wrest, the prepennesed naivete, oldie sail. To these neneres kr She temperer, relief and for the permanent ingespeemest of Ireland ear Mears have bees un remittingly AMMO • and nobly sing hem our efforts been reepemiled te bran eagles yam 11t h sub exam wo, year Majesty's mains sod t ple, fro m is the realer le the hembiest, have made every whkd the mem of the ease de manded to alleviate sulimings unexampled is their intensity, and borne with a fortitude and resignation equally unex ampled by that brave and loyal people. " We now tender to your Majesty • bill for appropriating the various sums voted out of tke Consolidated Fund for the service of the year 1847, to which we humbly beg your Majesty', royal assent," The sight hon. gentleman having concluded his speech, the clerks at the table proceeded in the customary form to signify the royal assent to the various bills that were await ing that final proems Having done this, Her MAJESTY received the Royal Speech from the Lord Chancellor, and proceeded to read ,t as follows, in • tone of voice which it is no Battery, but the simplest truth, to state, wai alike silvery and audible in the remotest etwc.er of the vast chamber in which it was delivered. "MY LORDS AND GENTLEMEN, " I have much satisfaction in being able to release you from the duties of a laborious and anxious session. I cannot take leave of you without expressing my grateful sense of the assiduity and seal with which you have applied your selves to the consideration of the public interests. " Your attention has been principally directed to the measures of immediate relief which a great and unprece dented calamity rendered necessary. "I have given my cheerful assent to those laws which, by allowing the free admiteion of grain, and by affording facili ties for the use of sugar in breweries and distilleries, tend to increase the quantity of human food, and to promote com mercial intercourse. " I rejoice to find that you have in no instance proposed new restrictions, or interfered with the liberty of foreign or internal trade, as a mode of relieving distress. I feel as sured that such mesaures ore generally ineffectual, and, in some cues, aggravate the evils for the alleviation of which they are adopteJ. "I cordially approve of the acts of large and liberal bounty by which you have assuaged the sufferings of my Irish subjects. I have also readily given my sanction to a law to make better provision for the permanent relief of the destitute in Ireland. I have likewise given my assent to various bills calculated to promote the agriculture and develops the industry of that portion of the United King dom. My attention shall be directed to such further mea sure. as may be conducive to those salutary purposes. " My relations with foreign powers continue to inspire me with confidence in the maintenance of peace. " It has afforded me great satisfaction to find that the measures which, in concert with the King of the French, the Queen of Spain, and the Queen of Portugal, I have taken for the pacification of Portugal have keen attended with success ; and that the civil war which for many months had afflicted that country has at last been brought to a bloodless termination. . . . . . . . "I indulge the hope that future differences between political parties in that country may be settled without an appeal to arm. - "GENTLEMEN OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS, " I thank you for your willingness in granting me the necessary supplies; they shall be applied with due care and eoosomy to the public service. " I am happy to inform you that, notwithstanding the high price of food, the revenue has up to the present time been more productive than I had reason to anticipate. The increased use of articles of general consumption has chiefly contributed to this result. The revenue derived from sugar especially has been greatly augmented by the removal of the prohibitory duties on foreign sugar. " The various grants which you have made for education in the United Kingdom will, I trust, be conducive to the reli gious and moral improvement of my people. " bllt LORDS AND GENTLEMEN, " I think proper to inform you that it is my intention im mediately to dissolve the present parliament. " I rely with confidence on the loyalty to the throne, and attachment to the free institutions of this coun try, which animate the great body of my people. I join with them in supplications to Almighty Gad, that the dearth by which we have been afflicted may, by the Divine blessing, be converted into cheapness and plenty." - - The LORD CHANCELLOR then made proclamation by the Queen's command, that the parliament do stand pro rogued until Tuesday, the 21st day of September nest, then to meet for the dispatch of business. Her Majesty and the Prince, attended by the state officers and suite, then retired in the same order as that in which they entered. HOUSE OF COMMONS.—FRIDAY, IDLY 23. The Britain' took the chair at one o'clock. PALACE AT WESTMINSTER. Lerd M. HILL, the comptroller of the household, ap at the bar in the Windsor uniform, and stated that re ar h e a d d presented to her Majesty the address of the House of Commons with respect to the completion of the new Palace of Westminster, to which her Majesty had returned the following most gracious answer : " I have received the address of my faithful Commons, and it is my anxious wish that no unneceseaty delay should take place m the completion of the new House of Commons ; and I will give every facility for the accomplishment of that object." WEST INDIES. . Lord O. BENTINC IC said it wee his intention, at the earliest period in the next parliament, to ask for a select committee to inquiry into the state of the West Indies as regarded their present power to compete with those countries which hays still the advantage of breed labour. The noble lord went into statistics to show that there had been a great falling off in the produce of sugar and rum from our West India colonies 0.1209 the reduction of the duty on slavc-grown sugar. He thought the differential duty should not be less than 60 per cent., or 7s. per cwt ; and tie was of opinion that it would be much better to appropriate a portion of the one million sterling which was now being expended every year, with a view to the suppression of the slave trade, in obtaining free labourers for our Wed India colonies, so as to dilates Cuba and Brasil of the profit which they obtained by tillltilikeuu by furnishing free Lebow on lower terms to the Westlinelbst and thus, by competition, beating down the profits of the slave-holding states. He had bean informed, on very good authority, that the value of slaves In Cabs had hit-Teased 26 per cent, within the last pear; 1001. ahead was sow gives for every male slave as sees es he was hailed They win forced to labour eighteen Imes oat of the twenty-four, sof the number of suicides thstimemed was beyond all imeglar tion whim the ammo lW dalarm in Cuba wee not esti. =mad to =dare beyond ith, and in Brasil e ZI six yews. His obaut was, be walk the West India ter with hie free Wiwi to t he sag= aurket at prise that the davosamer, dm abolish this hams, leas la bums belga The ruble hod esashoded by statism that la iambi ham for a commithe es the subject in the next par. I V.ILAWES said the noble lord evidently wished his etatiamat to go forth to the country to be made use of at the amiss elections; the public. however, would see that the pansy of the goventatent was to Muse ail the tint sessioslas al lib oat Ewa as wible, while Ow would else* isihnlind the* the msYte of the amble bed was to revive the old Isehlwe of peensilisa in favour of haw with a view to hareem it prim The petition whist she noble lord had presaged was - Ikm a shah parish its Jamaies, sad its dams& la been earafally excluded Am es bra& The asks lord whited to beep up a didisemallel duty espel per oat, whilst time palatine's reedsetly mind that they =tip bare the pahlhae f seadieg their saps hie at dory altagathw. Wham the amble het talkai st way Zlea et the sum paid he the seppeessima at limey late :the posh* at the plant= he IMO* lam r seam that the esaaley bed elm* 1111,110MOIK rbinV eg psrmeas, alai that there was asgskti to Vika atart a supply al Wawa es their mil ealy Pegl iami e w r w hieb " hallenetteVereisulaihy braggy, to .C.l: =of . Wham the aside lied sieved for his sear ea the subject, it would be ihr the.. to power to dr semis what coarse they should ail*, sad there wadi be err 11 a Ity In ell skeg oa that tie law whisk had ream* bees pawed Nil woad be saes stsdoeire to the imam of capital, the ultimate happier@ of the Away a law words bola Mr. BoaTurrica, the IMP& PRICE OF BREAD. BANKES ealletaitertile;To a petition from the Rev. IL F. Yeatman, which had Urn printed with the votes, relative to the sale othreed, mad untended that the public were net onsokodi possoo4 Abut with referents to the weight se palm it SWlest neesemy aids. Itesheeld have eutesitted a steam te gm been en the se Best, it he mould ham sew ea sowitsothr stein me with si Anse et being able te weer it. Mu ben. gentlemen then went late the tVillet the petition. He also moved foe • mint oom ,ntritrAlNntsoll bets stated in the petilies.) hen. pmt. mewed to want we, a summary juridiatkot with sagest* bakes% mid he did not think that such was regedred tie them area thee any °thew trade. Kr. CipaTHCOTE thought they enali set do better sieemste of the esseles dm to direct the 111111111 11 =111 MOM seam Ike ossrazig to the • lea at full weight end et • tar riec Tlea OOLIOITOMMINERAL did not think that any ream bed been audgmed le justify an alteration of the law reirmileir the wash' aell pales a broad. Mr. HUME wee sheet is put • wed= to the noble lord the flowetery at eh de for Foreign Albin respecting the late events in China, when Mr. HANLE/3, amidst meek kenghter, laid ha intended to divide the hoses. (It was new • goatee pest two, and it wee loam Ma the Queen bed leaved.) Lard PALM/ TOM aid that h wash! be casting ?idl e& as the has lc in the Met uselewbokot away of a ismlim, bit as pialemea, imp were MOON ea • motion Ihr theespgelameal a a eenimdllee le into • com a poiWoot soosony, to the daily =era Ilk a al L eer, beer.) the mhealbry sigh* ego* ahead Hsi thol i nirre lathy lair a item in the hem would be :gate, lee • set a eebeel4reys, and on he hoped the hewn woad ask mode& (Sm) The noble lord continued to address the house, amidst the greeted laughter, wish the obvious intimation of defeating the motion (which he secomplist) by " speaking against time " till the Usher of the Ilan Rad , Sir Augustus Clif feed, eggemed at the Aisle, sod Wm , ie them me of the chum, ibe comnsibul Mar to lb, of Pews. lie ir a rbsr, iimied by Albs ausiben tai at arm Is As isms alr Daft. Albi ma Area of Mimi 10 WM., ibs tilt bos. pollsomia upend Oe bars, 'Athens Wag prisslM by dm mord easseignednemst of the mace, and resumed the disk, tree mid* be read the royal speech. Most of the nestabere in Si bones then came forward, shook hands with the Speaker, red tusk leave of him. THE DISSOLUTION. A supplement to 16A;Cnight'Sijosstts contains A Proximation for Dissolving the present Parliament, and for Declaring the Canine of =other." It runs thus: Victoria, It.—Where as We have thought fit, by and with the advice of Our Privy Council, to dissolve this present Parliament, which was this day prorogued and stands prorogued to Tuesday, the twenty-first day of Sep tember next : We do for that end publish this Our Royal Proclamation, and do hereby dissolve the said Parliament accordingly ; and the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and the Knights, Citizens, and Burgesses, and the Commissioners for shires and burghs, of the House of Commons are dis charged from their meeting and attendance on the said Tuesday, the twenty-first day of September next : and We, being desirous and resolved, as soon an may be, to meet Our people, and to have their advice in Parliament, do hereby make known to all Oar loving subjects Our Royal will and pleasure to call a new Parliament; and do hereby further declare that, with the advice of Our Privy Council, We have given order that Our Chancellor of that part of Our United Kingdom called Great Britain, and Our Chancellor of Ire land do respectively, upon notice thereof, forthwith issue out writs in due form and according to law, for calling • new Parliament : and We do hereby also, by this Our Roy& Proclamation under Our Great Seal of Our United King dom, require write forthwith to be issued accordingly by Our said Chancellors respectively, for causing the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons, who are to serve in the said Parliament, to be duly returned to, and give their attendance in, Our said Parliament ; which writs are to be returnable on Tuesday, the twenty-first day of September next —Given at Our Court at Buckingham Palace, this twenty-third day of July, in the year of our Lord one thou sand eight hundred and forty-aeren, and in the eleventh 1 year of Our reign. God save the Queen." Another proclamation commands " all the Peen of Scotland to aasemble at Holyrood-house, in Edinburgh, on Wednesday, the eighth day of September next ensuing, be tween the hours of twelve and two in the afternoon, to I nominate and choose the Sixteen Peers, to sit and vote in the House of Peers in the said ensuing Parliament." It is also ordered the proclamation be duly published at the Market-cross, at Edinburgh, and iu all the county towns of Scotland, twenty-five days, at least, before the tints hereby appointed for the meeting of the said peers to proceed to each election. HOUSE OF COMMONS.—BISHOPRIC OF MAN CHESTER, Ite., BILL. Dmvmeme in favour of the thhdreemAnsed ads BUI. Ayes, 83 ; Noes, 14. AYER Vine. Dcedes, W. BistAggiass, J. Parker, J. j A= 6 , I t D. Denison, J. E. Hem A. Philippe, SirILB. 2z213.. Col. Dick 4, lnrire, P. H. Herr. Liel u llpetts,../ e.s. Bagnmman, A. Dundee, Aden. he's% Kr J. Price, Mr R. Ibmillggke,Plsc. Dundee, Sir D. laksissamege, H. Reptant. G.W.J. BMrr,T. East, Mr J. B. Lmeehs, W. S. RA* If. = on W. Ekrinst. Visa. Ley C. E. Russell, Lord J. 14.0. Sera" W. T. Left,. A. Rummell, LAC. J. BYifrwe,J. L Egerton, Mr P. IsWO. C. Rutberfurd, A. H. Peliden, it W. Le Wm ant, D. Soneervale,FirW. P. Pleetercorl, Sit P.Liddell. H. T. Trotter, J. behy Prewen, C. H. Linde!, , T. Tame. Lord IL IlreatLy, H. Puller, A. E. y, T. B. Waddington, H. Broadtrood, IL GliakelL, J. M. Manners, lA. C. Walpole, S. H. Buller, C. Goulburn, H. Made, F. Ward, 1 1. O. EPA. 0. B. Orey, Fir Cl. MORAL O. Wellesley, lA. C. Career W. IL P. Groseenor,Ld.R. Morpeth, The. Wilsbese, W. Me M. Hallybarton, Id. Mandy, E. N. Wood, 81r C. Cboinsennielsy,ll. Ibuolitca, O. A. Reek% J. Worcester, Marg. Clme, Vim. Hamilton, lA. C. O'Brien, A. S. Wynn, C. W. W. Collett, W. R. Hoomer, nix J. Paget, toed A. Trues& Coarper, W. F. Hatton, Capt. V. Fu me,, O. Tufnell, U. Crate, W. G. Hawes, B. Palenerelon, Vim. WU, UAL NOE& . _ Aglmoby, IL A. Enna, Sir D. COsborne, R. Williams, W. itrothertam, J. Graham, Sir J. namely, T. TELLILBS. Collett, J. }Findley, C. Wakley, T. Dome, J. Duocomba, T. Materworth, W. Wall, C. B. Evart, W. Eaeott, BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY BILL. omsunt In favour of the third reeding of this hill.—Ayes, 43; Nriag• Amen, Hon. Col. Dumb*, Sir D7 . lersis, Sir J. Rich, IL Antrobue, E. Ebrinetort, Vied. Laboerchere, H. Rosen, Lord E. Berkeley, Capt. Etwall, R. Macaulay, T. B. Russell, Lord C. Blackburn*, J. I. Ferguson, Sir B. Houle, Hon. F. Rutherford, A. Bodkin, W. IT. Fou. C. R. llorpetb, Vint Shed, R. L. lhotherton, J. Goulburn. FL Morris, D. gomerrille,W.H. Brown, W. Graham, Sir J. Noneys, D. L namely, T. Bailer, C. r Grey, Sir O. ITC,roseil, R. J. Ward, H. G. Cowper, W. P. Groerenor,Ld.R. Ptipet, Lord A. Wood, Sir C. Q alf. W.O. Hallyborton,l4. Vise. rousas. J. E. Hattoo, Capt. V. Parker, J. Tufnell, H. Dodd, Charge llobhouse, Sir J. Philipps, Sir R. Rill, Lord M. NOES. _ _ Banked, Cr. hems. C. H. Naiad, J. 'F re, 11. Distinct, Ld. O. Fidler, A. P.. Palmer, G. Waddington, IL Benttock, Id. IL Henley, J. W. Raiddeigh, W. Doldero, H. G. Hudson, 0. Taylor, R. &ethnic*, P. Breautos, W. T. law, Ilcm. C. E. Trotter, J. Stuart, J. Fox. 8. L. ght erpreoo. turn we meet with monster miseries, with millions, i i ‘eving hem-rotting there, and society diaplaying phenomena more awful than tyrmny, or pestilence, or war ever produced in the time. The chief of those ills are from the crowding and congregation of men', and the dosing up and astral:o da., In tow mass', of those vans throagh which wealth, or small po rtions of wealth and fortune, should flow. When veins are so otattricted in the human body mortification ensues, and, after it, gangrene and death. What has taken place of late years in Eng land and in Ireland is something analogous. The great characteristic of the parliament which has just expired was, that it, first of our national assemblies, became fully alive to the great duties devolving on the legislature, of meeting, and of providing at any sacrifice against, the evils which beset our lower classes, in their crowded, and disorganised, and uncer tain state. . . Some statesmen had the acuteness to perceive, and the boldness to declare, that philanthropy and economy in this case were one, and that by a large measure of relief and cheapness to the poorer, the working, and consuming climes, the producer and the vendor would not suffer. The appeal was therefore made to pru dence as well as to humanity, to wisdom as to right. And (how rare the blessing!) the promises of political theorists have proved correct. All classes, the state included, have been found to be benefited by a general measure, which almost all dreaded. Successful philanthropy has thus been the great characteristic of the parliament of 1811-7, and the principle was not only followed out in the main road, but in collateral paths. Lord ASHLEY'S bills for the alleviation of the hardships of work—much as we ob ject to the principle—with the measures relative to popular education, are all proof show strongly the feel ings of humanity and of sympathy for the working classes pervade and actuate parliament. And the views and the acts of the past legislature with respect to Ireland bear marks of a similar spirit. The records of its measures for that country will tell that it sternly refused to sanction any law of coercion, however much provoked, whilst, at the same time, it shrunk from no outlay, from no sacrifice, that could at all be shown to be conducive to the relief or welfare of the poorer classes of the sister kingdom. ' If the reality of Christian feeling was thus conspicu ous in the acts of the last parliament, its liberality was not less manifest. The grant to Maynooth and the Dissenters' Chapel Bill showed that the bigotry which teaches hatred and mistrust between creeds had declined. And if later circumstances have awakened the violence of religious intolerance, let us hope that it is the last gleam of the candle ex piring in its socket. Let it suffice, for the present, thus to mark the general character of the late parliament and its acts. lrhe part which individuals and parties played in the furtherance of these measures is a very different sub ject, leading to far different reflections. It would seem, indeed, as if the great measures we spoke of— those of free trade and alleviation of the condition of the earning classes, had progressed and triumphed at the expense of those who dragged or impelled their car of triumph. This car of free trade has been indeed one of JUGGERNAUT to most of those who held its cords. As to the tories, who were divided into two bands, the one to impel, the other to retard, the huge wheels seem to have passed over and crushed the limbs of both. The liberals, forced in a great measure to look on, have escaped, whole indeed, but have seen their character, place and laurels, usurped and carried off by others. Thus, although things have advanced in this par liament, persons have retrograded. And politicians, in general have been so hustled, and misplaced, and maltreated in the struggle, that few know well where they are, or what they may be worth. THE canvassing operations of the local party leaders in Scotland present, to a mere casual observer, the appearance of a perplexed and unaccountable game of cross purposes. In one quarter we see the Pre mier's brother-in-law running away from an easy conquest over a conservative to fight a hard and dubious battle against an nnexceptioaable liberal, and Lord Jour( HAY politely leaving. the Stanleyite can didate for Berwickshire to walk the course. But then, to compensate for this, we have the organ of the whig party in Glasgow officially declaring that one of their number is to contest the Falkirk burghs with Lord LLNCOLN. In the same spirit of contradiction, we see Mr. SmoLLErr —a conservative, it is true, but an accomplished and liberal-minded gentleman, upon whom has descended no small share of the sagacity and original humour of his great relative and name sake—opposed in Dumbartonshire by some recent importation from India, ofwhom no one knows anything except that he professes himself (and in sufficiently guarded phraseology) a supporter of the present mi nisters ; and in Haddingtonehire the whig repre sentative of Edinburgh, and his father are under stood to countenance the tory scion of the tory house of WEMYSS against the staunch liberal, Sir DAVID BAIRD. MAIM. The exedthe dewed sithe. the thweeillei, to the Mediterranean, oAns ia* UM, Mos. Isla. am 11r Se., will be Nude up ea the meths el the . The nib he Tip, Lithos. Ikakira. OWN sad Gibraltar will lie orb Oar the etas Mt hip The mils be Now Swill sir. Tim Dionin's Lad, and Nth Zethritill be mimes the evisisiet be Slat rely. the With Islin mi. be Mexico, }fondants, and the Binematik male midir=he muming or the 2nd Await. Mae mile ilir MOW Nee* Ands. Senania. end the UMW MAW. ten he meth up Meths wipe the Sod Swum. Ts ethethui mile thit oPinarr IderthOesesel the linden latena. zaer arr. ohs seguirpin, inn a. mai up es tie thethist steel ne tenth kr the Dreaft Ihe Phem rat= TM" PIIIIIIIIM. =,,Bolde, Meath% wed thoothe Ayres, be imam up on the ot the ath Sup& A little patient observation, however, reveals sys tem and forethought working out its ends in this apparent chaos. The local party leaders—the pro vincial great men of Scotland—are too well aware that there is no longer any incompatibility in their principles. They sec only one objection to a coa lition—a serious one enough, it is true, in so far as they are concerned—that a combined party could em ploy only one half of them, and that, consequently, one half must abdicate those partisan functions to which they cling for the importance they confer upon them. These rival politicians are now more than ever jealous of each other, for they appeal to nearly the same public ; they are, at the same time, more than ever sensible of the necessity of preserving external decorum in their bickering', now that the contest is becoming so exclusively personal; and the conse quence is, that they counter-plot each other while playing the complaisant associates, end hate with that most rancorous of hatreds, a civil one. All their electioneering movements are characterised by a cautious avoidance of controverted questions, either theoretical or practical. They think of princi ples as Mrs. Slipslop did of the bible—that they are so sacred that none but infidels would mention them in promiscuous company. They do not take the ground as free-traders, or as assertors of the equality of all sects, or as decidedly opposed to either, but according as they imagine that by dexterous management they influence the greatest number of voters. The whig influence is thrown into the tory scale in Haddingtonshire, not from any love that its professors have of the house of WEMTSS, but with a view to neutralise or dfsarm tory hostility in Rex. burghshire. Mr. WILSON'S longings to oppose the Duke of lisnatvon's Peelite son-in-law in Falkirk, are flattered as long as pourable by the Glasgow whigs, lest that _gentleman should take umbrage, and H go over to the ARM and MACGREGOR camp. This low system of manccuvring threatens to do ir remediable injury to the liberal cause in Scotland. There, as throughout the United Kingdom, there pre vails at present, unluckily, a sad degree of apathy to great political questions and interests. The ellen/gl um of the Reform Bill era has entirely died out— the combinations formed under its influence have re solved into their elements—the mass of the electors are like vessels left hulling on • waveless sea, without compare to direct or external aids to move them. And in this vacillating state their former leaders are practically inculcating utter scepticism as to great and generous principles. To remonstrate against this state of affairs in the counties (with, perhaps, the exception of Fife) would be sheer waste of time—even to regret it would be little better. Notwithstanding the improved spirit be ginning to show itself among the tenant-farmers on the game law and some other questions, there is no hope for the Scottish counties until, at the least, the burgh qualification for the franchise is extended to them. To moot such a question at the present elec tion would be premature, but its seeds are sown. The game-laws are moulding among the electoral class in the counties the future leaders of such a movement. With the Scottish counties we must bide our time. Not so with the Scottish burghs. They have been ever since the first election under the Reform Bill the strongholds of honest liberal opinion. Their voters are an educated class to whom the exercise of the franchies was entirely new—who came to it with un corrupted minds. Then were none among them practically acquainted with the venal practices of " pot-walloper." and "free-men;" and the old narrow system of nominating representatives for districts of burghs by self-elected town councils, had afforded no field for professional electioneering agents. Faults they have like all men, but the burgh constituencies of Scotland are infinitely the least tainted with cor. ruption of any in the empire. They can be kept pure, and a vigorous effort ought to be made to keep TO NOINTIL Aborftwas WNW. he =Ltpar. MN b. et W t WATER AT LONDOS.II ?Au DA 47 mi. pen 10 a Aff=talm. pot it. 14•41• Ai min. w 11: Altssam. 1 no 12. LONDON, SATURDAY, JULY 24. PARLIAMENT was prorogued ye sterday by her Ma jelly in person, with the usual formalities, and in the evening • supplement to the Gazette announced ita dissolution. It iiunderstood that the writs for the new elections were despatched to all parts of the provinces by the evening mails, and those for the metropolis and the metropolitan boroughs direct to the authorities on whom they are to be served. In counties, the sheriff must, within two days from the receipt of the writ, call a county court by procla mation, for the purpose of proceeding to the election, the same to be held within sixteen days, and not sooner than the tenth day from that on which such proclamation was issued. In the case of cities and towns being counties of themselves, the returning officer must give public notice of the time and place of election, which must be holden within eight days of the receipt of the writ, with three clear days' notice, exclusive of the day of proclamation and the day appointed for the f7election. cities, boroughs, and towns (exclusive of the cities of London and Westminster and the metropo litan boroughs), the write are directed to the sheriff of the county, who within three days must issue pre cepts to the proper officers presiding over each elec tions, and they must be proceeded with within eight days after the receipt of the precepts, giving three clear days' no ti ce at least of holding them, exclusive of the day of proclamation and the day appointed for the elections. The prope; officer of the Cinque Ports is allowed six days from the receipt of the writ for issuing the precepts. The writs are made returnable on the 21st of Sep tember, but parliament does not of necessity meet in consequence. The late parliament did so, but that arose from the circumstance of its resulting from a change of administration, the baldness of the previous session not haying been completed. WE know not whether one may justly individualise a parliament, speak of its good and its bad deeds, and write its epitaph in characters of gold or ' blotches of charcoal. One might have done this of old, when members bad wills, and interests, and ideas, and obstinacy, peculiarly their own, or that of their caste. Before the Reform Bill, parliaments were decidedly responsible for their acts, almost, indeed, as much as individual,. Who can say they are so now P—when the close walls of both houses have been thrown down, and when the po pular breeze rushes in, with far more effect than from Dr. REID'S apparatus, to modify the density or the warmth of the political atmosphere. A parliament of old was like one of those antique forests through which paths of unswerving straight ness were cut, and into which, entering at one end, the whole way and the far ts = where it terminates are distinctly seen. Aparliam ent of the present:time is a labyrinth into whir no one entering eau possibly tell the exact line he shall take, or in what plight he may extricate himself. It is not that we are more fickle or more dishonest than our anosstors t but we feel exigencies that they knew not of—have to deal with demands and dis tresses of which they bad no conception. At every THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EVENING, JULY 24, 1847. them pure from the corrupting influences to which we have been adverting. — We have on a former occaaicas adverted to the com bination between the party of the old town council of Greenock, and that which contrived to step on ' the shoulders of the molar party into their places, in order to have the independent liberal, Mr. DUNLOP, rejected in favour of a relation of ministers, who may be supposed able to have indirect patronage to be ' stow ' The same game has been attempted in Aber deen, and under ratty nearly the same pretext—that tke liberal candidate was a member of the Free Church. But after hawking the representation of Aberdeen from door to door through half London — from bankers to banisters—no bidder was found, and the opposition, which in the case of Mr.DUNLOP we have every reason to hope, be found unavailing, will not even be attempted in the case of Mr. FORDYCE. In the Stirling burghs, too, a very discreditable game has been played - by the whig leaders. On the invitation of public meetings, held in Dunfermline and Stirling so long ago as September last, Mr. J. B. SMITH, of Manchester, the first chairman of the Anti-Corn-law League, was induced to come forward u a candidate. The Edinburgh whig leader, who, by his almost proprietary rights in the votes of some of the smaller burghs in the district, has taken advan tage of jealousies between the Stirling and Dunferm line electors to constitute himself its lord paramount, appears to have resented Mr. SMITH'S corning for ward as an intrusion upon his domains. Under his auspices we find first, the retired member, Mr. GI LLON, resuscitated to oppose Mr. SMITH ; then, after his death, the gallant brother of a whig sheriff brought forward for the same purpose ; next Lord DALMENY, besieged with solicitations to return to the field ; and, as a last and desperate resource, a young tory squire, with a whig addrees penned for him by some experienced hand, presented to the electors. Nothing is said against Mr. SMITH, as a man or a politician. It would be difficult, indeed, to find objections to one to whose happy tact and sedate unwavering firm ness the Anti-Corn-law League owed so much while it 1 1 was in the process of formation ; to one who has not only promoted sound commercial views by the leading part he assumed in that great movement, but by those labours in the Manchester Chamber of Commerce, which led to the last House of Commons committee of inquiry on the Bank, and by his evidence before that committee. From his matured and independent views 1 on monetary questions, based on his practical experi ence as a banker, Mr. Sinn's presence in the next parliament, which must grapple with that subject, is much to be desired. In support of the juvenile whig, manufactured impromptu out of a young tory, nothing can be said. Mr. SMITH'S opponents have therefore deserted the field of politics for that of theology, and op pose him as a unitarian. What Mr. SMITH'S creed may be we know not, and have no desire to know. The constitution, as we read it, not only permits, but re quires, that men of all creeds should have admission to the legislature, as the only means of preventing the adherents of ono from taking undue advantage of the rest. And if any one sect have at present, or is likely to have, such a preponderance in point of num bers in the House of Commons, as might disturb the due balance of power, certainly it is not that to which Mr. SMITH is said to belong. If, therefore, the elec tors of the Dunfermline district of burghs reject him on this plea, they must necessarily incur the charge of sectarian intolerance—a charge which, unless they have sadly changed of late years, cannot fail to be most galling to them. And, more than this, they will become a standing jest for their gullibility : seeing that they who are loudest in urging Unita rianism against Mr. Smrni, really care nothing about his religion, and only , seek to keep the burghs in the leading strings of those who have hitherto used them ; at the nsk of excluding from parliament an eminent British merchant, admirably qualified, by his abilities and knowledge, to take an active and useful part in the great task of the next parliament— the confirming and extending the liberation of our commerce from artificial restrictions. The Glasgow election as an additional, and, if pos sible, still more glaring illustration of the manccuvring system which threatens to demoralise the Scottish elections, as also some practical applications to the Edinburgh election, must be reserved. TUE politicians, who are about to become oar legis litors, for, perhaps, the next seven years, are now in that state in which considerable impression may be made upon them by their constituents. Hustings pledges, and electioneering promises, are of prover bially small value, but still a decisive bias may be given to a member's votes by well directed pressure upon him at the time of his election. Now then is the time to impress upon the candidates for seats in the House of Commons, the serious evils which result from the existing state of the law of real property. As we have before frequently urged, the main source of these evils is the power of settling land upon an unborn generation. Men are the apparent owners of estates, they seem to deal with them as their own, they let and they manage so as to induce others to deal with them as the owners, and after a time it turns out that they are bound by some unseen fetters, some unknown or per i haps concealed settlements, which render all these acts invalid ; and they who have expended money upon the faith of their landlords' title, find they have been calculating on moonshine, and founding their houses on the treacherous sands. This has been forcibly exemplified by two causes just tried at the Worcester assizes, before Mr. Justice ERLE and a special jury. They were two actions of ejectment brought by Sir THOMAS SACNDERS SEBRIOHT, Bart., against two leaseholders by name CHAMBERS and linnets, to recover posses sion of the lands respectively held by them under leases granted by the late Sir JOHN SEBRIOHT, the plaintiff's father. Several other actions had been brought against other leaseholders holding other lands under similar leases; but these two only had been set down for trial, inasmuch as all depended upon the same question, namely, the power of the late Sir JOHN Seemotrr to grant the leases. The late Sir JOHN SEBRIOHT married in 1793, in his father's lifetime, and on that occasion covenanted that, upon his father's death, he would settle his estate in the usual manner in strict settlement ; that is, to him self for life only with remainder to his first and other sons. That settlement was accordingly exe cuted in 1795, :when the grandfather of the present baronet died. It seems that Sir JOHN SEBRIGHT soon experienced, practically, the inconvenience of the system of settlement into which, by the pride of his caste, he had fallen, for a large part of his estate, near the city of Worcester, then consisted of waste land of little value, in its then state, but which, by means of long leases, was capable of being greatly improved. As was na tural, Sir JOHN SEBRIOHT wished to avail himself of the only existing means of making his property pro ductive : and accordingly, in 1801, he granted out the lands for three lives, with covenants of renewal. The lands were actually described in the leases as waste and valueless ; yet the tenants paid considerable sums of money to Sir JOHN as premiums for their leases. Some of these leases were renewed by Sir JOHN SE BRIGHT in 1826 ; and the whole mass of property, which in 1801 was "waste and valueless," and to re cover which the present baronet brings his actions, has been so much improved by the cultivation and build ings of the tenants, as to be worth more than 20,0001. Sir JOHN SEBRIOHT, however, having made a settlement of his Mate upon an unborn son, had no legal power to grant such leases, and on his death, in 1844, his son, Sir THOMAS S. SEBRIGHT, puts in force the law to coals cabs the capital, which the industrious lesaeholders had expended upon the land in reliance on his father's lhanesty and good faith. From 1801 to 1826 the property was held by the leaseholders without inter ruption ; in the latter year the leases were renewed— heavy fines and expensive leases having been paid by the tenants—by the family solicitors, and all looked fair and regular. Yet the fairness and regularity were in appearance only. Sir JOHN SERRIOHT, of course, well knew that be had no power to grant the leases for which be pocketed the tenants' money ; the solicitors also must have been aware that on the death of Sir JOHN the leases were not worth the parchment they were written upon, yet fines were received, long and costly leases were vely deli vered, and the tenants were encouraged to exhaust their means and misapply their industry in improve- Iments, the possession of which, though unknown to them, depended on the life of a frail old man. They had no means of protecting themselves against what cannot be called anything bat a fraud. For a tenant to inquire into his landlord's title to grant a lease is a thing so unusual, that it would be resented by the landlord as an insult ; and there is no public register of titles, as there is in nearly every other civilised country, to which the tenant could resort for information. Re therefore could only depend upon tho good faith of his landlord. What that depend ence was in this case, the reader will see. During the progress of the cause, the counsel of Sir THOMAS SEBRIGIIT, feeling some twinge of shame for the case it was their duty to advocate, threw out the sugges tion that the late Sir Joust had left all his personal estate to his executors, and nothing to his heir, and that the lessees might recover from the executors com pensation for the loss sustained by the father's fraud. And the following dialogue ensued : Mr. Godson (the plaintiff's counsel): I know that Sir Thomas will give every assistance against the personal estate.—Mr. Whateley (the defendant's counsel): Does that mean that Sir Thomas will indemnify Sarah Chambers ? Mr. Godson : no.—Mr. Whateley Then what does it mean? Nothing?—His lordship: Hr. Godson, you have no authority to propose such a thing from Sir Thomas ? Mr. Godson : No, my lord. —His lordship: 1 am sorry for it, but we can't help it; you must go on in the ordinary course, Mr. Whateley. Not only was there no aid from the son, but the father had taken special care, by the form of his covenants in the leases, that his personal estate, which had been increased by the premiums paid by the tenants, should not become liable for compensation should they be ejected. On referring to the covenant, it appeared that Sir JOIN SEBRIGHT bad only war ranted the title to his tenants against his successors "so far as he might or could bar them :" that is, he gave no warranty at all, for he had no power, and he knew, and his advisers knew, that he had no power whatever "to bar them." The judge, in summing up, told the jury that, however hard it might be upon the defendant, the strict Grin was with the plaintiff, and that they ought to decide accordingly. They did so, and • appended to their verdict " the hope that the plaintiff would make some compensation to the lessee." Of that recom mendation being attended to there is no chance. In the action against HARRIS a verdict was then sub mitted to by the defendant without resistance. The value of the property abstracted from the tenants by these two actions is stated to be about 9,000/. With the landlord morality involved in and illustrated by these cases we shall not deal : but can a state of law which permits, nay, encourages, such grievous wrongs, be suffered much longer to exist ? We tell the liberal electors of the kingdom that now is the time to press this subject on the attention of legislators. He therefore demanded of M. Ochsenbein whether he would consent to lay it before the Vo or the diet. M. Ochsenbem having refused to do no, M. Bois le Comte answered that in that case he would publish the note, to which M. Ochaen. bcin rejoined, " It is not for me to tell you what you are to do, or not to do, but I reserve to myself the full liberty of action." On this, M. Bois le Comte rose, spoke again of the allied powers, and said that the president might find himself mistaken as to the inter. vention of the powers. "EA lien !" replied the pre. sident, "si ks puissance. alliees reulent s imar ra banque, now jotterona avec elks." And so the inter. view terminated. Such is the representation of this interview given by L'Ami de la Constitution, at Berne, of the 19th Inst. Advices received from Rome to the 10th instant, in private letters, say that the Pope has succeeded in bringing about a reconcidation between Cardinal Gizzi, and the Under-Secretary of State, Corbali, in consequence of which the former will continue inoffice. THE present state of affairs in China is not likely to dull the keen interest felt in the various proposals made for accelerating the Indian overland mail, and ensuring certainty of delivery. The superiority of the Trieste route over that by Marseilles, in respect of celerity, bas been proved by experiments with which the Daily News had the honour to be associated. But the Trieste route, as well as that of Marseilles, labours, in respect of cer tainty of delivery, under the disadvantage of being under the control of one of the great European powers. In this respect the balance is, if anything, against the Trieste route; for not only is it a mere substitution of dependence upon the good will of Austria for that of France, but while British steamers are employed to Marseilles, Austrian steamers alone are to be used to Trieste. This might be sufficient to invite a favourable attention to the claims of the route by Genoa, even were the other two routes equal to it in every other point of view. The Sardinian government has of late made steady and judicious advances in the direction of a free-trade policy. The Swiss and Sardi nian governments maintain a good understanding, the basis of which is their community of sentiment in respect to commercial policy. The Bavarian govern ment and the Flats riverains of the Rhine are quite alive to the importance of carrying the great central route of European traffic through their territories. A great highway of commerce com bining these minor states into one common interest, and identifying that interest with England, passing (as it would) midway between the territories of France and Austria, is precisely what this country wants. But to make such combinations of states as is here contemplated permanent and efficacious there must be a real and natural community of interest at the bottom of them. Commerce will follow the most direct and convenient route, apart from political con siderations. If the Genoa route is really the best for linking the west of Europe to Asia, it will be the means of consolidating a union among the states we have named most important for the balance of rower and the liberties of Europe; if it is not, no conventions on the part of these states can give it the preference over the others. The comparative natural advantages of the Mar seilles and Trieste routes having already been ascer tained, we need only at present compare that of Genoa with the one decided to be preferable. First, with regard to the sea voyage : The difficulties of the navigation of the Adriatic, and the uncertainty of access to the port of Trieste, from the winds which sweep down from the Karst mountains, are well known. The sea passage to Genoa is more certain and regular, and its harbour is easy of approach, and the landing safe at all seasons. In respect of distance and the time required to effect the passage, the route from Alexandria to Genoa and that from Alexandria to Trieste are about equal. With regard to the land journey, the advantages of the Genoa route are obvious. At present the distance from Genoa to London by Bellinzona, Lucerne, and Mayenco is 898 miles, one-third of which is performed by railway, and 34 miles of which is mountain tra velling. It can be performed in 72 hours or, allow ing 5 for delays, in 77. The distance fro m Trieste to London, by Inapruck and Mayence, is 945 miles, which may be performed according to estimate in 96 hours; which in one trip was actually performed in 97 hours, an average of 6 trips giving 106 hours. On this route one-twelfth of the travelling is by rail, and 100 miles over mountains. This is the present comparative state of these lines. In 1849 the Genoa route will be shortened to 886 miles, the time to 62 hours; the Trieste to 926 miles, and 82 hours. If the projected railway extensions on the two routes be completed, as expected, in 1852, the distance from Genoa to London will be 946 miles, but this will be effected in 54 hours: the distance from Trieste to London, 1,164 miles, in 65 hours. In the land part of the journey the advantage which the Genoa route has it is sure to maintain. The quickest journey from Alexandria to Trieste was performed in 9 days 21 hours, on an average of six trips 10 days 121 hours were required; by Genoa it can be accomplished in 8 days and 17 hours. In 1849 the Genoa route will occupy 8 days 13 hours, the Trieste 9 days 9 hours. In 185 d, supposing everything effected that is now mere projection, the Genoa route will be accomplished in 8 days 5 hours, that by Trieste in 8 days 16 hours. But who can say how much the journey from Alexandria to the Sardinian territories may have been shortened and accelerated ere that time, by the development of the railway system in tke Roman States? A portion of the following foreign news appeared in part of our yesterday's impression. The journals of Paris and the despatches of our cor respondent of Thursday have arrived, but are without interest for the English public. Advices from Berne have been received to the 18th instant, and have brought a report of an important interview which has taken place between the presi dent of the diet and the French ambassador, at which the note of M. Gairat, which we gave at length a few days since, was the subject of &Erasion. 11i. Och senbein is reported to have said to M. Bois le Cemte, after the reading of M. °turas note was concluded, that the arguments of the French Minister of Foreign Affairs were based on false principles. In the first place, M. Ochsenbein maintains that the treaties of Paris and Vienna were not made, as M. Guisot ea flumes, with the twenty-two cantons, but with the S wise confederacy itaelL It is equally untrue that the con tracting powers have treated with Switzerland on the condition that the federal and cantonal in stitutions should be maintained unaltered, for not only does the acknowledgment of the in dependence of Switzerland involve the admis sion of her right to revise the federal pact and the cantonal institutions, but the powers themselves have formally acknowledged this on that occasion. M. Ocheenbein, in fine, declared expressly and red edly that Switzerland would nev er consen t t o t foreign powers to meddle in her internal affairs, and she denied that any foreign power or any minority of the cantons had the right of interpreting the federal pact. This right belongs only to the diet. M. Bois to Comte, on hearing these observations, saw that M. Ochsenbein was not disposed to receive the note of , M. Onisot, or to communicate it to the authorities. We have received the Madrid mails of the 17th inst., with the letter of our own correspondent, which we give below. The prince -consort was to return to Madrid, to inhabit the palace, on the day after that on which the queen left for La Granja. Supplies of specie continued to arrive at the Bank of St. Ferdinand, the shares of which had recovered from the depression caused by the late run upon it. On the morning of the 16th, two waggons, loaded, had arrived under a military escort from Bayonne, bringing specie to the amount of ten millions of reals. Supplies had also arrived from different parts of the Peninsula. MADRID, JULY 17. The Faro published yesterday some fragments of diplomatic correspondence between the President of the Council and the English and l'ortuguese Ambassadon at Madrid, relative to intervention in Portugal. Perhaps the : form in which these documents have been publicly n pro -1 duced is not much more honest than the means by which they must have been obtained. The Gazelle of to-day offi cially denies the accuracy either of the originals consulted by the Faro, or of the translations; and promises an authentic copy of the whole correspondence without delay. Meanwhile there is little in these fragments to interest English realm. The Faro deduces from them the following conclusions, all of which are very creditable to our diplomacy, although framed to damage the Spanish ministry in the eyes of their country. 1. The Conde de Thomar ap plied on the 17th of April, after Se da Bandeirs's junction near Setubal, with Count Mello, in most urgent terms for the intervention of Spanish troops. Thi; applica tion was rejected by Senor Pacheco; for not a Spanish soldier stirred till after the protocol of May. 2. Senor Pachece, on April 12, accepted the proposals dictated by Mr. Bulwer, that instructions should be sent to Senor Ayllon to insist upon the court and junta accepting the terms of accom modation proposed by the English minister at Lisbon; and that Spanish forces should be assembled on the frontier in the numbers and positions indicated by England. 3. That Senor Pacheco had promised to Mr. Bulwer that nothing should be done without the consent of England. 4. That the Conde de Thomar had applied for the formation ofa legion of volunteers and been refused. The last two heeds of accusation are proved from a despatch of Mr. Bulwer's to Lord Palmerston, dated April 6. The Cabecilla Calvente, reported dead by the Gazelle some days ago, has come to life again in the mountains of Mamie, from whence he addresses a letter to the Clamor, declaring that the details of his route on the left bank of the Tams, in the province of Toledo, by Col. Santiago, are a mere flourish of the Genette, that the soldiers may indeed have picked up a rusty musket in their marches, but that himself and all his band, who were given out for dead and wounded, are all sound in limb and wind, and ready as ever to do combat for El Rey yla Religion. The fact s that the doings of the Carlisle all over the country are of a very serious description, and very little dependence can be placed upon what Calvente calls the flourishes of the Gazelle. The rebels multiply in all quarters, levy black mail, stop coaches, burn correspond ence, throw down the pillars of the constitution, and com mit every sort of disturbance and excess. We hare just learned today that the Valencia mail has been stopped and burned by the insurgents near Villafranca. Three passer.- germ by it were not molested. Among persons likely to succeed Mendez Vigo as captain general of Galicia, Senors Chacon and Azerve are talked of. The papers contain the answer of the fiscal to the plea of Senor Demander, the advocate of La Rive, demurring to the competency of the tribunal of First Instance, by which the cause was first tried. The Queen starts this afternoon for San Ildefonso. RUSSIA.—ST. PETERSBURG, JULY 13.—We hare jtut received • report of the operations in the Cana sus, which opens with en account of the failure of the storming of the fortified village of Gengebil, in Onhestan, on the part of the Russians . Count Woronzow him-elf led the attack, which consisted of ten battalions of infantry, several divisions of dragoons, Cossacks, and militia. The commanding generals under him wore Count Angutinske I)ol gorwiki, Count Belntow Kotzebue,S:e. The attack was made after lengthened preparations, and after several breaches had been made on the previous day. On the morning of the 16th June two columns, one under the command of Colonel Orbeliam, penetrated simultaneously into the village, but at length, though supported by the reserve, were driven back by the Murides, and were compelled to retreat into the camp, whither the second column, commanded by Col. Jcudokimow, was alto commanded to retire without having been able to penetrate even as far as the first column. The encounter is described as sanguinary in the extreme. The mountaineers permitted the Russian troops to come close to the walls before they opened their fire, and when the latter had forced their way into the interior of the village, they found unloeked•for obstacles; for example, &gement.; concealed in the earth, from which a deadly fire was dis charged, fortified caverns, dwellings which were covered with sham roofs ,and which gave way beneath the besiegers, who clambered upon them and fell upon the swords of the Merida. The obstinate defence of the mountaineers convinced Count Woronzow that the place can only be taken by the irresistible force of artillery, and he has, therefore, for the present, given up any further attack upon Gengebil. There fell in the fight of the 16th June, two majors six superior o ffi cers, and 119 privates —wounded, 28 staff and superior officers, and 463 privates. FRENCH COLONIES.—MARTINiQrs.—The or dinary session of the colonial council was opened on the 17th of June, at Saint-Pierre, by the governor, Capt. Mathieu. In his opening address, Captain Mathieu stated that the ex pectations he had expressed last year of the change in the position of the labouring clan being effected without danger or disturbance, had been fully realized. He had visited all the communes and entered the dwellings, and found the slaves in the enyment of what law had awarded them, and the supply of la bour not perceptibly diminished. Isolated exceptions had unluckily occurred ; they were to be rered, but he protested against the general society being nein re sponsible for the crimes of individuals. The correctuess el his statements had been questioned, but, in conscious vera city, he despised the attacks made upon him. He was happy to intimate that the construction of bridges over the principal rivers was in active progress. Among the bills about to be submitted to them, the foremost were those i rired to give full effect to the law of July 18, 184 5 (for gradual emancipation). The accounts of the year 1848 woad be laid before them preparatory to asking votes for extraordinary and supplementary credits. The budget of 1848 would be submitted for discussion : funds would b e re gaited for the central factories to be established, in make mity with the ordinance of June 4, 1846 ; and the govern ment remit to ask them to re-establish taxation on am same basis as before 1839. No further amounts have hem received of the proceedings in the council though dotal to 26th June have come to hand. GUeDALOUPE.—The ordinary session of the Colonial Council was opened at Besse-Terre, by the Governor, Cap tain Loyd., on the 17th of June. In his opening addrew the governor stated that he had assembled the council later than usual, to allow time for the completion of the crop. He trusted the abundance of the crop would com pensate for the deficiency of the preceding year, and es regret that the diversion of so many national vessel s es pressed usual course, in consequence of the warty td grain in the mother country, should have interposed difficul ties in the way of shipment. The crop bad been got is without difficulty, which ought to calm exaggerated Fars respecting the future supply of labour. The budget d receipts and expenses for 1847 would again be promoted to them ; and he hoped that the measures taken by WW l ' aunt, while denied the co-operatien of the council, Wald meet with their approbation. The question respect* t ie fund for invalids, which had occasioned their Morn with the goverment, had been decided in Imo a the colony. The vele ef ale council eepecting the Lbw of slaves bad sot bens enellnoed by the r crown : the midi& cations is Mt vote ingested by the Minister of Marine ~..would, he herd, be asesdod to. & be had rea son to Moe ' hair " th " e peed et bode woeld oontleseed. Ze particular Meadow to the morn* Awe! le ilia etalmiNd der the oetahhalment ga•lt_s intradm eta geed epee= of prim &SWIM ••• •••' raking id the weermary rands. The allusion!" di abelmet to the latenapted suelea of 1847 will Me irwinall readers that tie Oaludal Coma of Guadabse_ lll4 in two successive eledeaa Dm brought to • a••••" - -,, tare Mom by the rated et mmehata to ateeeL had veep nearly be Se sere wee. The 11 1011. " edam was delivered to a make amber SO' been the. h required to form • quorum : the Net was eaageeded at its close till three others wired, and en abled thaw M a gic i os with hailsem. Gem. habitat wee rhos he vehemently l as s $• •••d lweegb ll eassi P sich the colemille in the Chli kbir „ oi__l: l •Pothe. • eel hie eager" to Pei's'''. 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