The Express. — London, England, 1856-07-23 00:00:00

Vibe Oxpre#o. TO 001111118PONDENTIL advertheemie Maid too "The Express; Londe' Evenlas pacer, emelt be at the One% le. Ileaverieetrest, by Toe o'Cleek es the Ito of yebbeillea. MOH WATIR AT LONDON BBIDON. Tao• D•r—Mardi. M. 12.6. Afiseues, Ot. lea. To.lessmow—Narsla& IL Sem..--.Afterince. /b. es. LONDON, TVEDNBBD4Y, JULY 23. THE dawn of commercial enterprise in Turkey renders hopeful an enterprise in which this country has an especial interest. Many years have elapsed dna Mr. MACDONALD STEPHENSON invited the at tendon of statesmen to the possibility of girdling the globe with an iron road. One halt of the work is in a fair way of being carried out by the Americana. An important link in Mr. Bissamteon's great chain was a railway through Turkey and Persia to bring Europe into immediate proximity with India. The great hindrance 'Mai pated at that time was the apathy of the Turkish and Persian Governments, and the difficulty of con vincing the capitalists of Europe that they could enjoy the protection of law in those mantras. In so far as Turkey is concerned the dreaded apathy is now dispersed; and the ounetration of a railway from Constantinople to Boasorah may be made the meet ethetive agent for establishing and confirming the authority of the Central Government at Con stantieople in the districts through which it pares. Detachments of military stationed at intervals along the line, would not only protect labourers and travellers, but be available foe preserving the peace of the surrounding country. The inflame of the European capital which is already making a settle ment along the coasts of Asiatic Turkey, would thus find its mom to the interior facilitated and mailerated, and that influence would prove as powerful for good there as on the outskirts of the empire. This is the direst mad immediate advantage which Turkey would derive from nth an enterprise. All Europe would share in the advantage, for Turkey would tins be strengthened for self-delenoe and the mortice of its independeace; whilst a new impetus would be given to the whole commerce of the Medi terranean by the development of Turkey's resources. The especial gain for England would be the acceleration and increased security given to the communkatios with its Indian do- Wanes. The railway through Asiatic Turkey, com bined with the European railways, and the line already in progress from Belgrade to Constantinople, would give us direct and rapid railway mosennica tioe from the opposite shores of the English Channel to the head of the Persian Gulf; and Dr. O'Bitsuoa mum the parent of electric telegraph communioa tics in India, has pledged himself that in the coarse of three years he can complete a line of telegraphic communication from Constantinople, acroo Asia Minor, down the valley of the Euphrates to /hoorah, and theses by a submarine cable to Earaches, where it would join our Indian lines. Already there are parties in the market with proposals for the coast:notion of isolated parte of this gnat scheme. Ws confess we should regret to see the power of our English capital, skill, and enterprise frittered away on any such per tial attempts. If we had the ear of those interested we would urge upon them the expediency of combining their power, and inviting the accession of others to realise the great schemes of Mr. MACDONALD STEPHENSON, and Dr. 011asuouNasse. This would be to bring our Indian provinces into immediate jaxtapesitioo with the central meat of empire in Londe., and by promoting the development of Turkish resources, and the progress of Turkish edvilisatioe, to interpose an effectual barrier between Europe and Russian ambition, In the event of the old Muscovite party retaining or regaining ascendancy in the *moils of the Cue. In the Presidential contest in the United States, the elides now rests, and will rest till the day of eleodon (T.seday, November 4), between Mr. BI7CIUNIAN and Colonel FIIMONT. A few weeks ago it appeared that Mr. BUCHAXII34 election was maretly doubtful, and in that confidence the Noir oratio Convection at Cincinnati pet forth its pro gramme (in Americas language, its platform) with en salacity which already appears surprising. The &stelae of the Convention is comprehended in three peopfinh:-1. Congress shall not stipulate with new territories foe the exclusion of slavery. 2. Kansas shall be a slave State. 3. War shall be incurred, if necomary, in the progress of territorial expansion. Bet this programme is has acceptable to the South than was aatictipated. Evidence ►as lately arisen that the leading Southern States do not desire the annexation of even Cuba; and they are now busy quoting Mr. BocnArten's Ostend circular, and warn ing the Conservatives apical him as a follower of Pima in provoking war. Even from Georgia issues' this protest against the Ostend circular : TM manias peepaitiee is bus Masted t►at, if Br•I• will set pert with Cabs for a pries, we should wrest it hen bre I This albs wannest et Use bagged, who meads to tabs t►e parse a the traveller w►o bas the tereerity ee refuse to yield It sp. Whatever aft asy he add of Mr. Bsebesas, we de set Oak that aim aspen is hie history will advance ►is class to traders** sad tweservatiera. Nisch is Mr. BUCHANAN'S unpopularity in the Booth, it is still greater in the North. judging by the eulogists weld on him by the well-known mood Nartior. We au molosive nothing more destructive to hie hopes at the North titan the follow ing atatemillat of Mr. BUCHANAN's coarse : Oa mess pasaisalar bums Ia dispute between slavery sad abolitionism, Mr. ateheals took the side of the flonth. He voted le samosa the eiresistioa of incendiary dews mods through the meas. He opposed the esalrasaes of Show/ Hewett as Miaisem to Chest Brits* bosses' of hie °maim that Negress had power to abolish shivery is tte Distriet of Usable. He wes an suly, weedhet, sad ellideat blind et Tens masasttos. B. v as ma tar t y, steadfast, sad eating Ms of the Wilmot Printer. He sd muted the Maiden et Lames, tete the Unica. He dialed the tight of C,eagrees te , oseit slavery la the Distrust et Colaratida. Is the great straggle I. 1849, when the North ear salvias te drive slavery from the territorial poe -11101114111 of the goverment. Mr. Becheasa, this Ia private life, sad mac as obligates to mingle la the battle, volun teered I. the service of the Beath, sad propcsad se eztead the Mimed Cesproanse Has to the Pacific Ooetn—by whisk memare abolitionism would have been szeledad from the satire region of tar aleziesa casquests. After this e osmosis* Ilan was practically obliterated and the loath assented to the sew enungemeat of 1860, he pleated himself epos the eselity of the endemism sad the morn of the Fugitive Slave Law. When, at last, the Soak discovered the Inapt/Bey of &Hi:motto, to Mater Its rights by temporary tardiest., sad resolved to fall bask epos faadamntel princdplee, Mr. Bachman ptomptly sad Marta, approved the repeal of the Mtweart reiteimies. It would appear no very difficult matter for a new candidate to carry the day over any of these, if he weld presume himself free from party estanglemeata, untrammelled by former mistakes or calculatices of self-interest, and obviously capable of forming sad working out an independent judgment on the critical mats of the day. The sppearance of neat a candi date would have bees supposed beforehand the most improbable of events ; but, in spite of habitual elis. trust of Heaven-sent candidates, and saviours borne on the shoulders of the multitude, we cannot bat admit that Colonel Fusion doss appear singularly qualified for the position which it now seems probable that he will attain. He belongs to the South by his birth and education t and he might be of the most educated class of any country by his scholarship, and his scientific attainments in more directions than one As to his polities, he commands support from the North as a freesoiler, while he agrees with the South in his advocacy of • peaceful foreign policy. The best of it is that he proved his convictions by deeds long before he, or anybody else, thought of his being President. It was he who brought a free State into the Union ; and one lying far within the boundary line of the Missouri Compromise. It was his doing that California is a non-alavebolding State ; and hie aim and effort for years past have been to develop the resources of the western region, rather than to go to war for foreign territory to the South. It follows, of course, that his earnest desire is for the free settlement of Kansas. The programme of the Re pablican Convention naturally took the form of precise opposition to that of Cincinnati; and their choice of Colonel FREMONT is, perhaps, the only one which could hays thrown out Mr. BUCHANAN. The Republican Convention requires,—lst, The preclusion of slavery from territories desiring admission to the Union. 2nd, That Racism shall be free soil, as the vast majority of its resident. desire. 3rd. That the foreign policy of the Union shall be peaceful. Colonel FREMONT declares that he regards the explicit statement of the Republican doctrines agreed to at the Convention, n ma a Second Declaration of Inde pendence: If so, he may have to fulfil the function of a WASHINGTON. Already, in answer to objections that he is too young for the office, is • military man, and was a poor surveyor, it is pleaded that WASHINGTON also was 44 when made President, was a military man, and had been a surveyor. No one will look for • second WASHINOTON already ; and no one familiar with American politics will be over confident of any man's election—even though the leading news papers range themselves, as those of the great cities are now ranging themselves, on the side of FREMONT. Least of all will any wise man suppose that any can didate will certainly retain his virtue through the trial of Presidential office. At our distant point of view we ought to be secure from delusion and kw tioaal expectation. All we say is that an beds pendent man—neither obscure nor untested—presents himself in a crisis of great need; and that if his qualifications shall be found such as to place him in office, it is highly agreeable to know that his youth was eminently, even hen:dolly virtuous, and that his character is most honoured by those who know him best; that his opinions are, like his repulatiout purely his own; that, while uncorrupted by the &boast; influences of public life at Washington, he is yet practised in public affairs, and even in political administration; and that U he becomes Chief Magir trail of the Republic, all who have intercourse with his Government will enjoy the satisfaction of dealing with a frank soldier, a scholar, and a gentleman. We need but look at the early and later day, of the Republic to see that the highest political morals have hitherto acoompanied the most refined intellec- tual accomplishment, and soldierly courage and courtesy. May it be so again. THE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JULY 13, 1830. lhllliimlmm -- Sprieh gorrsraset, for se hoemteable settlemat of the Spanish committee certificate of apapea ass fowled." Ile said dot an attempt eta tong mole w Nalmsaii the pro perty of a hope ratan °flier 11WWWY1111•111W11, sad that the wimple of Amines sad Frame we eameat to jastify the interferer et et her lleyeety'spwwwww. I. the yew 1832, durieg the civil wag, the tiptoe severiseat SM. traded a loan of 8,000,000 tenable them It wry ea the Newt. The loan was pri•dpally takes _by BMA rib. jests, who had tot nceived • freeties ftifistsiest fee 19 years. He ten out • Beide stutterer arab% WA allow this. The Sparth governor had lately see Art to Itszieo to compel that emeaseat le the daises elf • tinsher of Spatigh subjects, sea ibis INN • OM! able opportunity to urge the Maier etas DM* amillema apes then. Lad PALMERSTON admitted ilet the seers takes by the Spanish goverusent could met tee memited withezi priseiple animas or good faith. TM wary 111111 adrui at • tine when the Bpwielt twice wet ewpwa l• it straggle 1101 liberty. which they maid Wit have seiseeted wittiest pessaiary seektseee The gevemasee avw. Indeed, ma teaded that they had set embed the wide saleaat el coital far which they bad beam Valles hat *at was always the ens with gorerende per diMeeMse sad of bad credit, and afforded to sow to re shim of uno British creditors. Then could he atiqwwies as WOW Miss- Hot ea the Spanish attire. The sal, erred=vie r to the sip theory of say steps to be talcs - by the British io n/sweat to octets jetties for the parties. It all artUr seer, when loss. hid beet entreeted at tho &modes sad it the responsibility of individuals, it was sot esaailaal mvisshle for the movement to Merle» direly jaMmo ore et Mexico the Spanish goversneat was MIIWWWI W Wiener*, as then was as sedentamdiag lompssa ibs ips ',remota. The British men rawest bed eel MOM Mime the claim., of to. bondholders by snob felndly advise rem noversenest was rotitled to give to mother, whet its sub. jests bad any grinsece to cJimplais of, although their rol primestations had sot yet beet attemded with the mews to which they were entitled. After • few word. frees Sir J. FiricaitaLD, asset:4W dremed. GENERAL BEATSON AND THE WAR-OFFICE. Mr. ROEBUCK wined a neebation, "That ii - o11;i7r- Beeretan for War having admitted that, spa askosymme information, a secret inquiry bad bees ordered into the modem of • genial Alen, the home feeie bond to m ynas is raprobstioa of nee a procestilsg." The °Meer alluded to. ea the his. member explained, was General Beams, who bad hem superseded ham the command el the Turkish Costingent as the dirge sf laeloceaettel sea of that corp. to mutiny what *Me sinew. Roebuck dwelt os the it old& Immi bow towards that ellen, remaildwg e = witieh, b. said, Mr. F. Peel bed sissy on whisk the ethane wee hwadell bd be e = moue, while the enteequeat inquiry wee Mr. F PEEL, In reply, eatered mi a raly Mbe to. bets et the eas - , mad stated the Wms el r. evilleher, which wee sew, be ealti, so longer anempeamkwes. widil the di...teal of General Beaten moos *Met. The War sees bad so prnearty to must sage., nod bad gives q. Isoulpated eater every oppertemity to JMtfy kM mindwit. Farther eminent. on the trannetirm leading to viableate Gomel Beaton at the expense of the War DeptIMMI were offered by Mr. 1. Burr sad Colossi Fl/XOll. Lord PALMERSTON reiterated UM defeatism Imedf et the War Wainer. Re stated, however, that Imptlibmweici still medley late :he ellegatiees again posed Deeteea, and until the meek wee esesetalted, emetraded that any ta th,peeittea ea the pen et the leen weld le yorele storm. Alter sum diseassim, in which Word tothheaT and the CNIUKINLiOn of the EXCHICII7III leek part, the boon divided, oat aogatitot the rag...laws by a majority of 71 to 23-48 _ _ TM Li;esessnd Sales of Battled Estates Bill was road a third de • sad Lord PALMIVaN moved the loosed rudingd tba Biebope of Loudon aad Darkest Beeiressoat Bill, whelps objects ha briefly explained I but ea oho melds of Mr. EnetnY the farther pr pew of the aware was &dared to thls day. The bean adjourned at hilt--past too o'clock. PARLIANBNTARY DIVISION. ... HOOSE OF LOADS—Jinx 21. THIRD READING OP BISHOPS OF LONDON AND DURHAM RETIRMINE BILL. MAJORITY. Lord aresibr Tortuous sAaws. Itemled mum llonowlky Byrom Mamele =l i t ed ILMois• Caltborre anAktalts Coml. Plummy Forums KAMM vssorewr. Olonalll More owl Me lAssessao 1061 Mos De Manley Stow de Deis visor. Do Tabby MAW, el al. pini LAr iss wis. ratty data CRiasmor IlliteoSTlT. Dam WM name% Oeinater cancan Abadan Dammam Damn mamma Deny man. Dyaevar 11.6 Deem Oxford Ledniale De labor, Vi a meson. Wizard Colella Stir Court. OSBORNI, Jinx 22. The Qoeen and Ptince Albert, with the Prim see Priam.. of Prams, drove to Caziebreek Cattle, yester day afternoon. Vier-L , lmirsi Bir °eerie Seymour. Commeeder-ill-chief et Portsmouth, method en • tritit term Majesty. Demetrius *stem tivrd yew.* et tin Osisaid-ellse from the Got , rams of South cad Masritigs, Malta and Delude; and else fee= Ms Led Mak Commisetoter of the halm Mai& (MON LAST 1111012'S OASITTI.) Foamos omcs, Jur 22 —The Qom bas bona aiasssa to epeeist the Rad Grasivllts to be her liisjeet7's Ambassador Setroordlaary to the Immo, of Ail the litamies, ea the ocembes of his Imperial Majesty's com mittee Von Duroitemme, JULY 19.—The Queen kaa bora graciously plorind to NI v• orders for the appointment of Lseatea nit-Colossi Bir Willing Thomas Donna, Haight, 11.11., Carom-Charm! a .d G ivernor•lo•Chnf la sad over the e•.l of No- South Wales, sad of Roar-Admiral Change Whin, GJOR/101 sa I Comenaderia Chief la sad over the bland of Trinidad, to be ordinary antihero of the Civil Division of the &mead Clan, Of LAM. Cesnaaden of the Moat flosourable Ordor of lb* Bsd. WHITEHALL, JCLT 22.-1 he Queen has been lewd to direct Inters patent to he rend ander lb. Greet sl, pr •utleg the dignity of • batoartt of the Caned Blan don of Groat Britain sad In'aad sate Sir Atlas Hagen 111seasb. of Daaduro, is the rosary of Woaiworth, Canada West Kaight, w 9 ti the bibs nab of hie body lawfully U ri JANIS'S PALACI, JULY 19.—The Quern ban been stbasosol, ea the nourisation or the Right Goa. Lord Foley, 10 appoint Capita &spina Ryder Dampier sae of her Ms. Jane - . Boa. Corps of Osatknea-aeuirlos. aloe Marshall, toned. Tbs Doke and Darken of Riehmaad ieare toms ea Saturday for Oradward, were they win Naive • dia. tiagsistied sink of visitors (bang t►e mom nest week noir Sena* nightmares the Primo sad Priassnes of Sam Weimar, the Marquis of Anatomy, the &sisal Coasts., of Derby, t►e Kul of Wilts., Mr. Pope, the Marquis of lest..,, Mr. Orevillo, thu Zan of Glocrow, Vismast sad Viscometer Maids ass, Viiment sad ViscosatessNswyart, Vissesst Csaterbary, Ike., us snag the d gents. The Doke of Beetleech received ft select circle at Inas( is Monday maim at Moutais Homo, Whits- Mal. Lard Hear, Ssott bee bit laws for Drlkait► Palms. L Charles Sion shortly Inas the St. JOSS d'Aani, at Plysostb. The Decline of leverages received a select circle at dinner, last 'maize, at Isasiagtos Paha. The Ditches. Dowager of Argyll has arrived at Os Bt. Georges Hotel. Th. Dace of Newcastle and Lady Bean Munn alums left bowl, yesterday. for Clamber Pub. The Marquis and MO;ebioneso of Ehollooodoloy taro returned to tows, frost Houghton Hall, the istsilp mist. is Norfolk. The Marqnis and Marchioness of Winchester are stayier et ♦esport Hoses, war Andover. The Emil and Countess of Malenesbary left Whitel hall•psdens, last evening, for Heron Co.,n near Christ• shoran The Earl and Countess of Lichfield bare left the St. Osorge's Hotel. The Coontese of Hardwieke and the Ladies Yorke leave taws seat work for Sydeeg Lodge, fleathareptoe. The Hon. E. Coke and Hoo. kfra. Coke have left tees (er the hoc. gentleman's east*/ quaran la the Hog Weeds. - Lady Dashwood's ball takes place this avaniag. Sir Charles and Lady Morgan left town on Mon day for Brighton. Sir Frederick and Lady Elizabeth Arthur left tee. yesterday for Wiesbaden. Mr. and Mrs. Willoughby and Mos. Sayville are moue A be departures front Oa fit. Osaras's Hotel. Count de Per.iguy, Preach ambassadoeia London, boa bee in Peril for the last three days. A correspondent of Le Nord write. from Copra- My is as the 16 eh:—...A4mfral Sir Charlie Napier arrived the Mbar day at Teeniega■ by ea leallislreteasser. Although erseellia; simply in a Militia. hie arrival was saluted by a i rs valves Meaner, sad elm ecmaraader of the krt wear himself to pay all the honours reserved for trarliste of diatinctioa. The English admiral them left f a Fleasbowri by railway, and fetid a caridtrab° mood seseablird to great him. It is stated that he Wends lariats fro ea Pe ousters by lb./Int steamer." !ROME ELECTION. TOZIDAT, JCL! 22. The polling for s member to supply the vacancy occasioned la the represeatation of this borough by the moressiost of Lord Dings:ran to the Earldom of Cork sad Orrery ooninteaced with spirit at 8 o'clock this nsorsiag, and coatinued throughout the day until the close of the poll (4 o'clock). It was generally supposed that the cam tat would be a sharp one. Lord Edward Thynno retirrd from the mama about 6 o'closk on Moaday amnia'. W. D. T. Wickham, Erg , the retarding officer, declared t►e poll at 6 o'clock on the hastiagr, as follows Boyle (whig) Nista (liberal) 157 METROPOLITAN BOARD OF WORKS. At the adjourned special meeting yesterday the debate wee Iwisusii upon Major Lyon's motion for the adoption of the mitten in Emit Marshes for the mats drains'', as proposed by the esgineer in hie emended report of the 7th of July, with a provision that the discharge shell take ;lace only at or after high water. Mr. Melton moved, and Mr. Howe seconded, as an amendmest, "That the engineer be directed to prepare a plan, with sections and estimates, for emending the ratio sewer to L0'4)10'011, and that the sewage be discharged there eels at or attar high water." Ihe discuniou lasted eon* Doers. The amend ment was opposed by Mr. Dime, Mr. T. H. Hall, Mr. Wright, Mr. H. L. Tell .1. sad Mr. Deputy Harris n, on the ground that It would involve a great sad manseessary inerease of the post, estimated by the lass.sessed rootlets's at 170,0001. sacra for eometruetiou sad 11,0001. a-year for pumping; oat the o her side, It was easteaded by several members that it would be worth while to make the sabers* so thoroughly effectual es to eases. Sir B. Hall's.approvel. TM Cowman them pat the amendment, when tare ap peen d 14 votes for it, and an equal number spinet it. The chains., gave his sa.tie g vote is favour ache amend nest, which then eta d as a substantive motion. Mr. Wright' moved, as moth( r ausendnseat, " That the engineer he in structed to report oat the desirability of cerryieg the entire sewage of de 'metropolis below Erith, by MOM of one large tunnel to Bea Reach." The debate was abets adjourned. CRYSTAL PALACL—A charming addition bait been Malty made to the attraction of the tropical sad of the Crystal Palace, to a collection of 1,000 I.nag birds, which have just arrived from Amth Australia. They imagist madly of the smallest Australian variegated parrot (Kilo minima stadalatus)Zaati are la a very hardy aad healthy state. ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONE.—Tbie following gentlemen hating anderpoae tee seomeary emosinatimis for the diploma were admitted members of the College at the meeting of the Condo( Eaminate oa the 2lit inmost : Moen. William Curran, Brampton ; Georg* Bun, B, Pom my, Wilts; Robert Linty Duna Royal Hospital, Dablin; and Edward Palmier WM, Dul'elia. • OIRAT CAMBRIAN MINING COMPANY.—A call has ban sesde of 10e Fushun osi each of the shareholders Is this consposy, whale was established is 1833, is 50,0.10 Nara of IL Nob, to be coadattod on the wet-book pan tiPid• ICILBILICNEX MIXING ComPANY.—Yesterday tho following douse mune info colapao, wits Imaght is bi kes Vioe-Chanoollor Wood's Cb Oink, Mr. Eloatin: Boosoquet sad Co., 6001.; flies , Williams, awl Co., 2381.; sad Mr. C.S. Nsglo, 7881. OAK MUTUAL - Lira AIIBUILANCII COMPAN T.—Yes. tardy a ateetia. Was hold is this matter Wort, Muter is Claim:wry Sir Georg* most, who declared a toll to be paid by the sttareholdsn of 31 per slime, for the perpos• of de b Goyim oooL oatataadiag debts sad liabilities, satonstiag to &kat MANCHESTER, SHRYFILLD, AND LINCOLNSHIRE RIALWA7.-1 he workiag espouses and other outgoings of this rotethey's tail's,. (eaclualve of the Manchester South ;amnion aid Altrischae, stated below) have smotated in the 12 days ending July 13, 1856, to 8,6901. IN. 7d., or at the rate of 61.14 per seat on the railway trafße for the state period. Tha proportion of the Banta Junction, ite., receipts accruing to this company for the 12 &readiest July 13, 1856, amounts to 8091. 1.. 8d , the ezp•asee befog 898/. 17s. 6d., or at the rate of 4925 pH teat —Maaelthevar, July 21. kdRISIIIII OF ST. ANDREW ET ERR WARDRODI AND 81'. Ass, BLACINSIANS —TAD hsfrabftveta of then um itad pashas. grissoted tee Rms. Ilichsel Biggs with e port f 601, ON Madly laat as hit red/ as clog et the lisselsy attieweis lweeterisblg. whisk ha had had he alga ran. Basis eV TRANI. WEITIDULL, JOLT 19.—T1n lieght Swami& les Lois at dm Oaasautas of Privy Oondlike 'bob Flmialluma how rasolved, through lb. egantima st Moe lor LimMal^ a its ditOr tram bar Nalowfs Platipsbes. r l yt ► that *Magas ar th• baparraiva per dighwasolgulore Igo have bon radaald to .6 ger seat Somme 01 TEAM WIMINALL, IDLY 21.—Ths Bight llowirsbes tbe [wedge thoCroweittor of Privy Osaaidl kr Troia Plisisibms have rasalved, through thr Mmorwiry of Stab Mfar els eks, copy et s from bin ft's MS*/ at taut the sus relbi ape tha et ries tram Moths Clinthwet at Portugal sad ties 14. pima bkmis hoe hoes ahatiagdrvGagatli. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. SPAIN. OIFTB TO THE ARMY. The Gazette de Madrid of the 17th contains the following royal decree : Wiehleg to teitify my pest sills/seem with the fidelity, velour, sad enthusiasm which distleguish the troor of all arms, sad the wept of the army eospadag the gurison of this espial. I pedals oe follows: . Article 1. All the gesera/a mad °Seers who are wounded, shall be immediately raised a grade. Article 2. The opidiers who distiegaished themselves obeli be decorated with the moss of Marie Isabella Louise, and pensioned at the rate of thirty seals per month for hie ; those who are wounded shall have a penal= of slaty realm, sad those disabled for service, sir reale per day. I reserve to myself, moreover, the task of recompensing brilliant actions on the part of generals and dams, according to merit. Article S. The fora of the National Guard which, faithful to Its oath, will westiase on service la the royal paw*, is comprised is the subjoined dilemma. [These we omit.] Gives at the Palace, - (Slow ) ) TER Qom. (Coaatirateraod) The Merida, of War, July 16, 1866. LZOPOLD O.DONNZLL. The Bonapartist coup detat is mimicked in other matters. For instance, we find it stated in the Epoca of the 18th that " the Queen distributsd3o,ooo cigars yesterday to the troops of the garrison of Madrid." The sane journal says:—" A ootemporary has expressed surprise that the English Minister, Lord Hoyden, did not present himself at the palace during the late events. The fact is in no way extraordinary, seeing that his lordship has been ab sent from the capital for several days past. The re presentative of the British Legation during the ab sence of the ambassador, M. Otway, hastened to the palace (est accouru ow periais) at the very commence ment of the insurrection." We glees a few items of intelligence from the Madrid oorrespondence of the Indipendattes Beige, dated the 17th. On that day the French Ambas sador paid a visit to the palace to oongra talats the Queen and General O'Donnell.— Several ofiloen had been assassinated in Madrid.—The government were aware that an immense quantity of arms still remained in the hand■ of the people, and domiciliary visits were about to be made.—A decree posted in the streeta forbids the assemblage of six perms, and declares that all who are fond to possess any weapons of defence shall be brought before a council of war.— The jubilation of the Queen is described Is solinthialf extraordinary, her feelings finding vent in a charac teristic manner. A despatch from Marseilles says:—" Whole families of the inhabitants of Barcelona have taken refuge here. At the moment of their departure from that eity, the 19th instant, great agitation prevailed there." The 67,000,000 of nab forwarded from Franco by the Spanish Credit Mobilier Company to the Government had arrived at Madrid, and were de posited in the mart of the palace daring the insur rection. The Moositeur of yesterday has the following despatch from Bareslons, dated Saturday but : " At five o'clock yesterday evening a movement took place at Barcelona. The general in command here instantly sent his troops against the rebels, who dispersed themselves immediately, and en trenched themselves in the manufacturing quarter of the town, to the west of the Rambla. By eleven o'clock they had erected fourteen barricades. At midnight the chief of these were carried by mama t the others were not defended. "This morning tranquillity Deemed to be restored ; but one battalion of troops and several companies of the National Guard declared for the rebels. An order of the general immediately commanded them to dissolve themselves and lay down their arms within one boor. The disarmament was effected without re sistance. At eleven o'clock to-day new barricades were formed in the Place of the Prado. By noon they were forced, in performing which General Bair sole was wounded. " The musketry firing still continues, but the ad vantage everywhere remains with the troops. The insurgents now occupy in the town only the terraces of some of the boosts. The devotion which has been shown by the troops is admirable." A Madrid letter of the 17th, in yesterday's Moni tour, says that orders have been given there to direct troops from the Buque provinces, from Catalonia, from Navarre. and from Madrid itself, immediately upon Saragossa. "In a few days from this time,' adds the correspondent of the Moadeur, "we shall have news of their location, and of the results which they will have obtained. It is thought that the com mand of them will be entrusted to Marshal Concha." TURKEY. JULY 21. The Indite, one of the pockets of the Measagerim Imperialee, ham arrived here with intelligence from Constantinople of the 14th. Lord Stratford de Radcliffe, the Greed Vicky, Omer Paths, Charnel de Martimprey, Mehemet Het ceoly, mad Mehemet Ali, were present at the dinner given by M. Thonvenel, Ambassador of France, in honour of Marshal Pelimier. General Codrington had embarked on board the Algiers. He tisikd Odessa, where he was coolly received. The accounts from the Crimea state that the evacu ation of Balaklava was completely effected. PORTUGAL LISBON, Jot? 11. The Cortes have voted the necessary authority to the government to contract the lo►o of 1,800 cantos of reit, to be applied to the development of pablic works. Th. return of Mr. Rumball from his mission to Mr. Thornton end the English bondholders gives rise to hopes that the matter which led to his visit to England may be brought to an amicable issue. At present it would be premature to speculate upon the result. The proposals brought by Mr. Rumball are this morning laid before a Council of State, and per haps the government will be able to frame their measures on this subject io time to be brought before the Cortes to-day. At all events, it is expected that the projects will be of such a natures' to preclude the passibility of further complications. At Dresden, on Sanday, the Primmer Marguerite of Baso,y was Wrestled, to the Arandeke Charles Louis, Governor of the Typal wad the Vona b. rg. This Archdale, whe is at preeest at Drestlee. Is the wood brother to the fiasperor Fried' Joseph. 00 the 19th a Russian vemel, the Ternio, arrived at Mimi les with • cargo of whet.. This is the Brit ship that has been freighted at Odessa for Marseilles tit is the emelnalon of pew. An employe of the Western Railway has been ar. meted et Verson's, on • chirp of hatiog ernbeuled 72,000 fr. belon . shig to the company. A group to marble, representing " Queen Hoe.' team lastructimg Priam Louis Napoleon in 1822." has jest been pieced in the Museum of 'Versailles. It is from the Ousel of 11. enatrowase, sad wAs one of the ontenunta of the Unisons! Nalobition of the Floe Arta. The sung, of a deaf and dumb maple wan sala amed a few days Mace at Ulm. The government had at Stet refold permission, but it was eventually crested on the efieeetor cd the deaf and dumb estabbehnseat at Gemund claimant that the state of tie parents world have no W eenie QS say child:at that might be bees to them. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (room ov& OWN PAILIB, TIII/11MY Evixixo. I learn that • telegraphic despatch has been re ceived at Toulon, ordering the Napoleon man•of--war to pat to sea immediately for a point designated on the coast of Spain, them to open sealed orders. I consider the above news to be authentic. I can not say so much of the following, which I give only u report :—lt is said that orders have been sent to Sathonay (Lyons) to march 5,000 troops to the Spanish frontier, and that 15,000 men from Algeria have been sent for to join them. There is no positive news from Spain of a late date. In official quarters here great confidence is expressed that the insurrection will be completely put down. It' ' appears from the Madrid letters of the 18th that Espartero has in no way pronounced in favour of the movement, and this being so it must be admitted that the chances of a successful struggle against O'Donnell are very much diminished. A Madrid letter, of July 18, written with a strong bias in favour of the coup cr slat, says: It is the general cp nion that the conduct of the army daring the recent events was admirable. The National Guard at first rewired with firmness, and but for the abrupt dispersion of the citizen km on the evening of the 16th. there is no doubt that Madrid would have been by this time sheep of ruin,. The army would have gained the victory, but only at that prior,. The CUM of the dispersion of the National Guard is sot yet exactly known. The insurrectionary movement was commenced by M. Mados's battalion, which occupied one of the Yours near the Congress. M. Madoz bad mused odmpenies in a cross street, where they were protected from Ike, and as soon as the full strength of the fore* had mumbled, be ordered every one of them to go home. This order wu given after the fire opened by the troops spinet the pawn and the hums adjacent, and sled after a curr renee between K. M. Maeks, Rivera (•he democrat), and others, with the Csptain•Gdoeril of Madrid, M. Serrano. The order to disperse was naturally odnununicated to all the other posts. Now, what occurred in the isinfereace between Ma& s and Serrano t Why that parley ? It it here that doubt begins. Some sty that Mao: aid his friends were frightened et the vivacity of the fire of the Qasen's troop, and felt that 01:toenail had made up his mind to put all opposition to fire and sword. On the other hand, it is mid, that the National Gaard had no ammunition. It is thought that Idadca's resolution wee taken in covert with Repartee* and his most intimate friends, who, seeing the republican tendency of lb. democrat, in the Congrees, could not resign themselves to secr.fire the throne and brays the chances of anarchy and civil war. It is curtain that Espartero showed himself for an Instant at the eirogreas on the 15th, and that he Wired almost alone, sad very mach disgusted. His conduct throughout ham been mere weak than tto.tile. 2,000 muskets, beloogiog to the National Guard, have already bon eollested. It is calcul►ted that about 4.000 still remain in the hands of members of the force. Domi ciliary ' ' are bolas made to search for them. The strength of the army during these lamentable days was—tbirteeu battalions of infantry, two thousand cavalry, sad fifty pieces of artillery. The number of troops of all arms /so►e de combat is estimated et 300. The losses of the Notional Guard ars much more onaiderable, but the exact numbers is cot known. General Sebago* arrived yesterday at Tudela w,th 2,000 men, marching to Saragossa. Troops have left Barcelona for toe lame deetisation, and some troops have left the capital under the orders aid. Neuritis's O'Desnell, the brother of Genital Lsopo:d, to co oprrete with these detachmeots. It 4 not tree that Espavero took refuge at the English Embassy. He remained at a frit nd's house, and he leaTes to-day for Alonso. Galeria Intents has been removed from his vet of com mander of the eivis guard. There have been ',heady many important promotions in the army, end glair* will be many more. Great changes will be made in the personnel of the governors of provinces. Ircnadi. ry fires continuo in some parts of Caddy Namerons executions hare taken plies et VsEadelid. Sinless ladiv.dualt were .hot et Riosseo on tin 181 0 . M. Peden Bayorri boo emoted epon bll Oath.' so Minister Of Met ca. All the j)ureala which were pabliabel at Madrid before the 14W hews reappeared. .. - Valencia is tranquil, alihnigh there Were some attempts at disorder. The tresquility of the eipitel is emoplete. The Pays seis : The inarirrettion in Arrsgon is exalted to the capital of the province. It is positively stated that at a recent council the government rewind to act immediately to crush this last stronghold of rebellion. Orders base consequently bun given to General Dula, who has been nominated Captain-0 1 of Anagon, in the I lute of General Fal co., to march upon Saragossa with an army of 12,000 men and two batteries of artillery. He is to take posiesilhn of Moate-T o and Firt Aljuferia, positions which ' command the place, and ere defended but by feeble garrisons. He will invest the town by the Rbro and other toads, and will summon the hala -1 potato surrender. If they refuse, hell ti open a fire from the forts. Nt doubt is entertained at Madrid of the carcass of this plan. Falcon has nit more than 3,000 regular', and some battalions of National Guard in S ingress. Ooe of the generals under his command remained faithful to the Queen, end Las withdrawn to the open country with 1,600 sass. Under these circumstances the inbabitants of Sara gossa, not being supported from without, e Mfg but submit. In any ease Dolce has criers cot to risk street Eighths., but to act with his artillery. Aocordirg to the Epoes, Falcon had taken to fight, and the troops, on hearing what bad payed at Madrid, had left the city in a frame of mind favourable to the government. It has bean pretended that troubles has broken out in Gallia°. These reports are totally un founded. There have been no disorders in Ilia province. When the news of the fighting in Madrid reached Valecc.a there were some attempts at disorder, bat thanks to the measures taken by the military authorities, Ilia groups were dispersed without the security of firing upon them. General Arsero, the Captain-General of Valladolid, has published • new busdo couched in most severe terms. Every in dadiary, he says, will be slot, three hours only b.ing showed for religions consolatnn. 1 The Marquis de Tabuornige, the recreant liberal, who formed the minority of 1 against the 90 mem bers of the Cortes who protested against the coup data on the 14th, has already received the reward of his spoetacy. He is appointed Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The Paye reports that Espartero Las applied for his passport to go abroad, which has been granted to him without any special designation of a locality. The Elmo, the Nacion, and the Nocedodes re ceived to-day, affirm that Narver z hes been appointed Ambassador in Paris, in the place of M. Olozar. I find this news confirmed here, but some doubts arc entertained whether Nerve, z will accept the post. The Paerie says that a great many arrests have been made in Madrid, and that the prisoners are to be sent under a strong escort to fortresses out of the city. M. Made z, the deputy, is said lobe one of those arrested. M. Escosura, the lste Minister of the Interior, lead not been found, although the most active search was made for him. There was a talk in Madrid on the 18:h of &par terre having issued a manifesto, entreating Ge neral Falcon and the inhabitants of Sarsgossa to submit. It was even reported that the Duke of Victory was going to Arragon, in the hope of ap • pealing the troubles there by his presence. This report was met by much incredulity, but those parti sans of government who assumed it to be true did not augur any good from such a step. They feared that once in the presence of the insurgents Esparta.° might be led away by them. General Prim is at this moment at Marseilles. It is thought there that he intends to embark for Va. lends, of which province hu was captain-general; bat the Madrid Ga:ette of July 17 contains a decree " relievirg" him of that office. So much for the as sertion of the Debate and the Patrie that he was going to oiler his sword to Craninell. The Bourse was almost deserted. The Best s. after falling a few centimes, recovered to yesterday's prime. The Mediterranean Railway rose 32fr. 50c. ; Southern, 22fr. 50c., and the other lines were about 2fr. 50c. higher. Credit Mobilicr rose sfr. The return, of the custom' and indirect taxes for the first six months of the present year, as compared with those of the corresponding periods of 1855 and 1h54, are published is the Moniteur. The whole amount of the import duties received in 1856 w it , 84,031,894 fr. to 68,306,730 fr. in 1855, a n d 67,049,329 fr. in 1854, being 4,264,836'r. less than the former year, and 16,982,565 fr. more than the latter. ITALY. LONIBARDY. (eaoa OUR ITALIAN commisstoNza.) MILAN, JILT 13. The state of popular political feeling in Milan at this moment, so far as I have been able to make myself in any way acquainted with it, may be described as being one of complete despondency—l had almost said disgust—consequent on the disappointment at the general hope that something would have been done for Italy in the Congress of Paris. That the -' grand opportunity then afforded to our own and the French governments of compelling reforms, both in these provinces and in the south, was allowed to peas away with no more substantial result than the ex. pression of some wordy sympathy—and not much even of that from the representative of France—with the appeal of Count Clxvour, has discouraged all sec tions of the patriotic party, and given rise to great distrust in the sincerity as well of our own ministers as of the Emperor of the French. Milan, perhaps, more than any other district of Lombardy or the peninsula, cherishes a grateful recollection of its Napoleonic government, and till three months ago bad strong tsith—l cannot pretend to say why— in the disposition of Louis Napoleon to support the cause of conetitutional liberty in Lilly. The "peace; however, and its subsequent., have done much to shake this; and both moderates and democrats seem now more than half convinced that neither from him nor our own Premier is there much to be hoped. The treaty of the 13th of April, and all the after ooquetry that has taken place between the three governments—in which the French Emperor has shown himself, if anything, in advance of our own ministry—are accepted by Milanese politicians of all classes as melancholy proof that no screw is to be applied to Aueria and consequent on this general belief is the despondency in public feeling to which I refer. One exceptional ground of hope, however, is still held to by many; for more than Neapolitan in its severity though the preset-censorship be, much is still known of the present tone of the English newspapers on the Italian question ; and, aware as every promi nent member of the popular party is, of the extent to which British journalism influences the British people—on whose favour whig and tory ministers are alike dependent for their lease of power—and the general public opinion of Europe, much more, lam assured by those who should know well, is hoped for from this advocacy by yourself and your liberal con. temporaries than from any accident of Louis Napo. leon's political convenience, or from all our present Premier's resultless declamation inside or oat of the House of Commons—thatjeu ds politique porlianien. faire which his lordship plays so well. Too often, however, has it proved an apple of Sodom in the experience of oppressed nationalities for the leaders of any section of ' , alien patriots to trust to it now; and, so long as tke English governmental helm remains in present hands House of Commons speeches in general will be taken at nothing more than their actual value—what that not seldom is has been too often shown. Then, besides what is thus expected by many from the present pro Italian energy of the English press, there is the additional consolation —doubtfully sustaining as it may be— that a change must come, be the agents of it what or who they may. It may be more or less distant ; but if there be any truth in the lessons of history, the despotism that now crushes every nerve and sinew of the country must have an end, and in this conviction at least, it in en other, do tho oppressed .ud discouraged Mi. lanese take comfort, and endure on. Since reaching this I have had opportunities of conversing with re presentatives of nearly every chair of local society and of political opinion—with proprietors and men of trade, moderate constitutionalists and democratic republicans—and the resultant impression from all I have heard and observed is —first, that there is little or nothing of an extreme party in the place; and, secondly, that of the moderates very few would be disposed to try force to better their condition. Were a revolutionary movement, indeed, to make headway in Venice or the south, I do not any that Milan would remain quiet; but, as to its inhabitants being in the front rank of the lime.. gents, their present apathy gives small reason to be lieve so. They cherish, it is true, with more or less unanimity, the unlearnt national aspiration, and as cordially bate everything Austrian as do the Italians of Venice, Tuscany, Rome, and Naples; but they feel too s. naibly the strength of the power that !midi them in its grasp—as tightly as ever serpent wreathed cruethiog folds round its prey—to rashly court a stoner thraldom still by striking any but a sure bloc for freedom. At present this is the more the case from the tact that the never numerous Mae zioi party has long ago dwindled into complete non entity; and ot the few republicans who remain, there is no one men of sufficient iuflurnee, either from character or position, to iuduoe the remotest ap proach to insurrectionary movement. Whilst such is the state of parties and of public feeling, the government, blind—as all despotisms are —to its own interest, rules with a rod of steel; no effort, however small, is made to conciliate the favour of any one class, but stern, enmity-courting tyranny is dealt out to all. Nominally, indeed, there is civil rule and a cede of munieipal laws, but in reality the admiuistration both of the city and the whole pro vince is as mili , ary in its arbitrary severity es if both were in declared state of siege. I need not say that the place swarms with soldiers, and that every, even the most trilirg, police duty is done by them. Day and night armed parties patrol all quarters of the city with nearly as much jealous watchfulness as if an outhreek were expected in every street; whilst, as in Venice and Naples, cannon frown through the railings of every guard-house Olt (very spot that cou;d give standing room to fifty men—a speaking commentary on the government that needs such props. Spies throng every rap', sit next to you at evtty totr'e irk:ie, elbow you in the street, and follow you into the vt ivaey of home. A free-speaking New Englander—as I heard yesterday from a fellow-countryman who met him at Genoa— was stepped up to by an agent of the police, as he was shout to tale. his place in the diligence for Novara, one evening last week, stud in sotto rove was recant merded to say lees about politics the next time he visited Milan, the cantioner remioding him at the same time, rerlia - nri et lihratios, of certain sentiments be had expressed to a frank and liberty-loving " Frenchman," in reference to the recent dispute in Parana, at a specified colt', a few afternoons betore. I have myself experienced the difficulty of drawing forth the expression ut a political opinion in company into which ordinary obeern•ion would lead one to suppose espionage could not penetrate, and have been afterwards more than a little surrieed to hear that the most ingenuous looking individual of the party was auspect.d to be a wolf in sheep's c!otbing. As yen may. therefore, itrogine, politi.ts are I nnivereally shunned topic in all but alto moot mutually ca'e fident eiro.es. Heresy is b ed; hut an uttered aspiration after liberty is known to be a thaasand times more totally nulorgireable. GENOA, Jt tr.l9. The Duke de Grammont, Freuch ambassador at the court of Turin, was at Savone, where he has a villa, when he suddenly went on board his yacht and sailed for Leghorn, in expectation of the buchayla, which was bringing back the Legate Patrizi. This move has much purzled the diplomatists. The affair wan after all a very simple one, bat Austria seen terrific phantoms in eceryt bieg. N. Delay's, a great admit( r of the first Napoleon, turned his villa at Marengo into • museum, bat it seems he is now heartily tired of it and whikes to rill it. The sale by auction was fixed for the 15th