The Express. — London, England, 1848-12-30 00:00:00

=IIM....aL N ' /Nisseklag meths to asinine_ whin a fourth 0,84 ea wen beim the she node The " g h . omen mean tees" eating the wadi b. mierast bog of iploom bie of Me meth, matter, the gravel Is carried oat at the foot of the machine, leav- C i e Yrba mined with • heavy ISO black mad above sw a m p. Tios mad rdt us tir mixed Winne are h sager inn • paa beitaw, are eft 4 sildryfttle NWORIMI 1111ftlteffng 'lithe Aparty of kw ane, *as ed et the lower iea 100 dollen • day. Mel lon. sad those Mt peas slimM o heba l"" w IMMO keine _pentelly In a s e etio *nth end apnea the pad by _ban, e • n eghig het die geld nail with seeld,Wkien type ...its dee mason Wire esseelbed. The gold I. the mins is is Ilse bright modes, of whin I easel several qt d r imilr e asseend the wan bends et the Asterism hen, mo he ney Wenn men Imam and menallelmeasv and II b e low the lone wediegs thei bah who to elan --- t yyg g o o above the heel of the Renallente Han s opa*, et Nee mans, which led to the dienen el sho o dd. Caplan Batter tease the gnat waist et ernong. i s c og geptember last with • Mr. Magna le build • esel at that Nein It wee tweeted ia the enees et Wes j ot w iogg eyeing—a dam sad nee esenrueen ; bed wbee the water no let ea the wheel, the tail nee MS SMUG emelt Me water to neaps with Minn .. 11° b ley " ge s e i nhol, to ant labour, Ist the wooer di. Wialy into the rase with • non carnet, so es to wan It ad deeper. He ellseeed his purpose, and • Inge bad end s od gravel was serried to the loot et the roma Owe do Mr. Marshall, mbe wee walking dews the nee to tkh deposit of sod, observed same Nitwit* petioles at its upper s a p he F athered • ew, esnand them, and benne wh eal of the value. He them west to the fort, told Caplets Bann aide disonery, and they agreed to keep it sewn esti • eaten griehmill et Iletteee wu finished. It, how osowerX end s n pread am like magic. Remarkable woos.. ese no Min of firet exptoren, tad in • few weeks busked@ of ism wendrenra thither. At the time of my end, bet Mille more then three monks after in first dis cover', k~ estimaMagageneds of her thinned people wee* emeleywL Ath e mil then is a bee deposit le INNS OSSA shish the posple respect as the property et Myna best though he p el i e r e it re t r ie le a m r p et m o pe , it. . 7a r " Prisdieragasmearle al whin be bee hateln i. en t e l Beek Se that any peons weee s = ll above sod below him; that they end the same Si at the lower gistimp. eel that their mosses wee shoat yean— na sae to Mete nem of gold per daily. neet, is is sense a little ~me Om dna of the h ThM ase edam Nom Me mill Mr. Mamba gain me up the mseneesto ea the opposite or awn teak et the south en, wine, In the bet if smell 'mem wine, mow dry, ag rees deal of waste pia has bees hod. I nen saw weed pens at work, all cf whom wen &nig very well; • great maay speeiseens Were shows me, some as heavy es tear or fin MSC'S is weight, and • eon m e m pan labelled No. 6, prommted by Mr. Toe will perceive that sow of the sposi nes accompanying this eon aseekaaleally pines of none ; that the surface is rate!. tad evidently lonian fa the envies of a rock. This hold canoe lane bees carried hr by MOAT, 'lSt USIA have reissiard sear where it was het deposited from the rook that min bond it. 1 notion et seamy it they had encountered the wed in its mauls, bat is every intones they mid they bad not ; but that tho phi w as invariably mind with waked gravel, or lodged is the 'review of other reeks. All bore testimony that they had found gold is grins/ or lass guanine in the MUMMY Ina gullies or revises that cern is that mountareeme wpm. Oa the 7th of July I left the mill, sad crowed to • ▪ stream tempeyteg late the Auwrion fork, three or Lai miles below the saw mill. I struck the stream (moo beers as W Theeber's Oren) at the washings of Sunul and Compay. y had about thirty Indian, em ployed, whom they pay is mereheadme. They were meng geld el • ehaneter similar to that fond in the Bain fork, mad bobble is sufficient quantities to satisfy elm I and you • small specimen, emanated by this can Pal, of their geld. From this point we mended up the anon sheet eight miles, where we found a pest many mops. en Isaias, some engaged in the bed of the stream an ethers la the small side valleys that pat late it. Then knee are exceedingly rich, two ounces beton considered ea ordinary yield for a day's work. A small gutter, not aces this 100 yards keg by four feet w id e, and two or then den, wee pasted eat to me ea the one where two loan (W. _Daly sod Percy M•Coos) had ••short time berm theined 17,000 dollars' worth of gold. Captain Weber tehrmoil me that be knew that these two men had employed font white men and *bout 100 lodises aad bat, at the sad of one week's wart, they paid off their peaty an had left 10,000 dollen' worth of this gold. Anther email nine ores shown me, teem which had here takes upward! of 12,000 dollars' worth of geld. Hie dreels of similar neon% to all appearances, are as yet no tooned. I omild sot have credited then replete An I not se is the abundance of the premien metal, avidness of their Meth. Mr. Neigh, an spat of Commodore Ifteektes, led toss at won about three weeks ia the neighbourhood, god showed me in bags and bottles over 2,000 dollen' worth et gold ; and Mr. Lyman. a pedants of educating. and worthy of every credit, said he bad been engaged with four (*hen with a machne, oa ties ASlSTidin fork, Just below Beau?" Mill, that they worked eight days, and trim, hie share we. at the rate of 50 doings a day. but hearts, that non were dole' better at Weba's Place they had re. mend there, sad were Ina on the point of resuming opinion contry au either side of Weber'. Creek is mach broken up by hills, sad is iateneeten is every di. netios by small streams or revises, which wenn ISOM or Ism gold. Those that have been worked are barely snatched, sod although thousand' of ounces have bees carried away, I do not consider that • serious impression has bees made spa the whole. Every day was developing new and richer deposits; and the onl i m pression seemed to be that the motel would be band Ia such abundance as seriously to de preciate is value. Oa the Bth of July, I returned to the lower sines sad eventually to Monterey, when 1 arrived on the 17th July. Before leaving Patter's, I satisfied myself that sold existed in the bed of the Feather River, is the Tulin and Bear, and in many of the assail annum that fie between the latter and the Americas fork ; also, that it hot been toned in the Coonemcces to the south of the As-Tian fork. lii each of these stenos the gold is found in smell sealers, whereas in the intervening mountains it won in caner lumps. "Mr. &nide, whose rancho is three miles above Butter's on the north side of the American, employs about 50 lodises on the sorb toil, sot far from its janctan with the main nun He had been eagegn about five weeks when I saw has, mid up to that time his Indian had used simply dimly nen willow banns. His net mends (which 1 saw) were about 16.000 dollars' worth of gen. He shown me the pro ends of his Let week's work-14 lbs. avoirdupois of elan waned gold. The principal sten at. Butter's fort, thee of Brisson and Co., had received in pennon for goods 36,000 dollen worth et Mi. gold from the let of May to the 10th of July. Other merchants had also made t suasive 'ales. Large quantities of goods were daily sent forward to the mines, as the Indiana, heretofore so poor and defended, have suddenly become cos mien of the Bourns of life. I before mentioned that the greater pen of the. farmers sad rancheros had abandoned their fields to go to the mines. This is not the rase with Captain Better. who was aerially gathering kis wheat, esti mated at 40,000 bushels. Flour is already wean, at Butter's. 88 doling • tanel, and soon will be 60. Velem large pae an of breedstelb reach the country much aufferieg will save ; but es each man is sow able to pay a large pier, it is believed the earrekaate will bring bow Chili aad the Oregon a plentiful supply for the coming winter. " The nod moderato estimate I could obtain boa men acquainted with the subject was, that upwards of 4,00 0 men were working in the gold Minim, of whom men than occhalf were iodises; aad that from 30,000 to 60,000 dollars worth of gold, if sot mere, we daily obtained. The esti» gold district, with very few inception of grants made sena years aps by the Meanie minorities, is on laud Wooi ng to the Vend States. It wee • minter of serious refine tea to me bow I could secure to the government orbit Ma es lose for the privilege of aerating this gold ; but Wea seesideriag the large extent of onetry, the charestar etthe people lamed, sad the mall scattered force at my mmemed, I resolved sot to tanners, but permit all to week freely, sans broid sad ernes should all for in k/men " The discovery of these vast deposits of gold has mainly singed the is of Uppr Caliendo. Its people, be nt eageged in enkindle, theirmall patches of ground and pardiag their herds of oath sod henes, kayo all gam to the mines, or Sr. on their way thither. Leboeren of every trade have left their workbenches end tradesmen their Mope ; sailors desert their ships as hat as they arrive on the neat, sad several newts have pee to sea with hardly "sough keen to "rand • miL Two or three en mew at mono m San Fran:ion, with so erew ea beard. Many desertions, too, have taken plats hem the garrisons within the intense of arum; Wampum lonian have deserted from the poet of Mama, twentpfeez beet that ed ten Freasiews, sad tereanbor item Monterey. I have me blotted's sow is Who that there is mon gold ha ths neatly droned by the Sewn ews sad Sea Jeequin riven than will pay the mat of the paw war with Minn a hushed tine eon No capitol is required to obtaia this gold, as the laboariag Ins 'outs Bedded bat his piek and .Level sad tin pea, with whin *dig sad wan the gravel, sad many frequently piek Odd en of the amine of rens with their buten: halves, JR Ness e 4 from en to en mares. Odd is aloe believed to tan en the 'eaten slope et the Menu Naveda, sad, who at the mine, I was Wormed byte katelßeeet Monaca that it kid been faun wear the Grist Slit Lan by mime of Me fraternity. Needy all the Mar acas are having Calibrate to go to the Belt Lake; sad this they surely world am do salmi they wen ewe of lodise gold that. is the same &heads*** es they sew de an no In erameato.—l have the hoseur to be, per most SWAIM DIV not, H. B. Meson, Colonel la Dnpoles. domman dia t Brindisi-General R. Jena, Adjutant-General, Weeklogan, D.C.' bt (Boum Wimmoi, FRIDAY. Prince Albert went oat chow* i Wisdom Great Park. Ike Marquis of Breedelbear, end the Earl sad Chador Orey, left the Castle thh aiaratag : The Doke sad Duchess of Cambridge arrived in "tat. rday hors their rediesee at Lew. Bit Robert Gardiner, Governer et Gibraltar, hid is irately with Uri Cirey yeeteeley at the Celesial.alite• besPeteles wen received yesterday at the Colonial law lion the gowns= el the North Amnion preview. eber were ant elf Yet weal frc• the Coionial.ollloe kw tits Governor of Canada, anti ales Mr tlis worsen of t►a ot►sr Nort► American colonist. Th. Earl and Countess Grey arrived in town vietorday morning from a visit to tar liaienty at Windsor 1)RATII OF TIM EARL OF OIFORD.—We him to easeesee are dm lai• a lard Odor& which took plus lest eves* et kis eat, Eteshiaptca. The sotto sal had beet Ul ler ease coosidorobar time Lord Harley au:reeds to the tale, lady Lem/dale, wife a the Hater of the Rolls, is • imeatat of the late sari. (Pros last night'. Gann.. Wnrasoa-casTe.l . , Doc. 26.—His Royal Ilieghneas um FriNM Albert bias beds 4 to appoint the Rev. Theme Protimiros, Maplela t o ts Royal ilistiatas at W Warr ises& iaeu., Dec. 29.—Thos QUM has boat =., coastitsta sad appotat Liest..C•aaa R. C. , to be Sontag aad Registrar M al e Csea vaisiessre toe the Cionfasseet of the Royal Hospital at Chelsea. is the MOS el S. Nears, Esq., missed. WALOVFICII, Dec. 111. Sea L. Draw-s.lteneW pat., to be avast, by par, Ms Hodg son. prem.; S. tl. Ikea" pat, to be carnet, by par, Me Drossy, Mem app. tris Men ceos. lith I. Dress-J. Davie, gest. (riehtsmaaster), to be roast, by per.. vise White. prem. ISM I. Deep.-Urrat. J. D. Cram *m t.+ lids L. Deep, to be UM, Mee letenett. the. Ist -Capt. C. IL thorter, from F., to be tap., Ma last, vas ea& 4th r.-Ere. A. K. IL Ansell. hoes 700 F., t• be is, vice Kook, app. qsartsnoslor ; Era. T. Emelt. t> be quartermaster, vies Perry, app. am. 711th F. a° !st r.-W. 11. Curter, gent., ft be am Seal., by par.. vise Mayior wise M. Wit F.-Capt J. It. Ism, hem Ist C., te be cep., vim Drifter, who nth. & Senior, tea IStb be amt., by par- Me Gem, who mt. ; Ens D. Wm, tram tilt F., to te heat., by par, lio BOMA who ( Tit. WI F.-IMO. . B. lames to be opt., wlthant par vice Mars ala. Wm; lbs. I Stip, be be UM, Me iterate; W. R. Mame% pleL. hem, by par., Me Madam, who M.; 0. E. liaddlaitoa, pot, totter, Mee tin F.-Lteitt. S. Wag. to to amp., by per, vise may, who ; lea C. W. taimmeth, to be tint, by par, visa Dallas ; Is. W. Dam, hem auk F., to to err. vise taismortli. 17m 1.-E. DM. gent., to be em, by per., Mbar, pram in 7tb r. Ika V.-11. A. F. Warbartna, to to lat., by oar. vire Waiters. Ilk Dregs; IL M. lligimem p.m, se he ess, by par., vire 17th F.-Iterg. W. ilesitk, Men Silk 1 , , lo le wan., vim Mahar. Me os. IM F.-LioaL IL 0. Ratko ell, to be mt., by par., vke Oman. %t a r Eas. N. Meems, to be heat, by par., me lasitsweli. IE-0. 0. Dam, psi, to be ass, by par., Ms Mlles*, Mont 111 k 7.-11110. Cheat O. EMMA. has litat F., 1. Is UM., vice OM A. E.O. MOM. Ms 4147.-W. IL laths, pat Men, by par.. vise DMea, pram slur. Y.-Zw. J. C. Tarim b to leal., without par. .ire Ilethem4 V. W. Gamy, seas, to Mena, vise Parks. T. F. I. Alm, ham SUM V., to be esp., vice liey, waitedi Y.- . 114Sair W. J. to be lissa.moL, by par., vies Et/roads, woo; Copt. r. J. rospbeas, to be mho, by put., vies Ames; UM. A. W. MMus, to be apt., W par., vile Stmbeits; Eon J. U. IL alards,lo be liar, by par., Me WM.; I. Orewrord, pot., to be=by par, vise Moods -= N r iL ll. fress Seth F., to be cart, vice ili tT L-Cap. C. W. Sibley, two. 02 F., to bscapt.oice kihring bm, amimps*, YamW. Bell. wbe Lieut. by par, vies Ma ratter ; haw. 0. Arthur, M U.. from 17th r., to be mg, vice lIMA. who POOJ,q Ilay, tram Skit F., to be care., Me Alm, gbe mismire; Coloteri..ll. Nowkia, to be 4•11. WILLIWA par., me Men. seo. is Wk list -Lis Latta, to to esp. by par, vice Sutton. whom W Ma amps& atm F the Dm A. IL G. Macial. tram WM F., to be lieut., Mari Coast 0. itiverals. woo Nth E-See. O. Larry, t trb=t. without p ass., Nord, ate • D. W. Ilwaies, Gest., to be rm. vise leery. ossesses.-cas. W. rseeessea se te by a5t...1•10 Pitsbrobert, 1111111 retires; Last. T. C. heels is be sup. er par, else FtaMmd ; tiesAkiet. J. Doss to be AM Mut by yoz. die isle • O. Lord It mlsom to beam-lieut. by per, vice Foes isit'W. L iteg.-.1. D. Ems, OM., to bs esa by ma., viseliereasy, wimat sp. hr been roseikst. 1118110WIDV -Themmitelon QuartoosOsr Webetw, of 7th V., hr Ms antedsted loth, ISM July, 1t47. Eames' ts the Gavle of Dee. 12. MS- WM Fop se r--/es Gawkiest= Wm Vevey Tree% dam sore %Elate Coulees se * Je SOW% As., read GeMessa Collet limps Very IOW!, lbs. 3 COLONELS AND CLOTHING. Major-Chnetul Napier has addramed a lett share er to a morni:g eonteutporary—whish we estract—on the taken by the coo of the army in clothing the men, re reply to eau state Amts on that subject published by the Liven:at Reform Amociatima regiments supply bad clothing to obtain greeter , tramaiattacuarrapk."fiade:onionatt4"—callinetke:LigesTtateerPh: igalensetzirli± liZl:eliwaa":""anitin"wklimththyp:.:lzernidwowisatorislil:trultmogyyt 4th Tract, pege 52 It is also acessery to remark that the clothes prodded h 2 the lama anctliZ ahoo4 7 " f i aris wba : the soldier wears. All linen, Sand, ca ltezunb p b s ie shtiocks:lorth*anisl7ovenu, co:4.....l,lol,:emoaad;:zalhoplivilaul illenalieribrasermiagenedimay :edi t o :l froataait a h t e y i obliged to purchase new articles and submit to =ln d e a sea dozed saaignrigii:thiTeiangi Itclisileiflilsaartmeidutherr•PlisgesothniryoeirPfeineoemaritolF4siaon:;l6l:tounasiosadagabiateltea*:esatinablallt:olye payment of them, while the articles est aside to be unregimentaa are yet in good condition—in many ease not half worn.' ansosistionthea ' l edfalie n opl uposi;pc:aido:a;:ht.;:ihishii:ehotisttutbstiifigiddikaowthalvringtoacitisarththisheoesnttrurassfonollthroofwibinpotubssatioublishfrtru4 inoifot:ll,otigig:vilifa7dyuuanwtolluariiiiingsulseistrviessiofileasfurro:tolesanallikatvoinifonsfpdpeotheacteia4thaohfonuleov:lneurah'peie-igeseee-e dollap:Pleroselt by f u rnishing bad clothing to their regattas. orn. '' The clothing of the army is setthdly the Queen' s 101 went. The colonel' have only to tarnish li t according to the royal warrant and established pattern. It as been the same from time immemorial. It is, es to f arm • tad value, ape; rior to the clothing of any continental y, and to move the soldier from unfair pracelota ha the supply, the w in g checks have been provided: I.7"altalyansarainmpliinactthossobcif 41 sam ery of Wi p aitr i cle are , ell"Ti ancl auk , i sa li newerdin ttiall tnnim in LanawOrmedio the royal sinantestntotbeftiturytuthoffreothetrezaminiampola.g7hing. tramtgen etion tudios of t he i. 440,0 as tg i gourds. When that gars, eted Il l : l e :o n ]. bid a a n e t Td dis s rt h t:iltiminsfakwrigine;rinefatocknaesaottlion, iaineewifhocolardiaithezeloottlar,spubhaziesyt,thogri::ewdoslis t h ' e ' . Theier igh ts p ro v id e l t reg i ment al interest.toft the e .:! pride e:iite '. chic r and tki n li se° settle :a n t ; so d e o 1 on as ° b a h 6:1•1,, tossian a n d ad with b ..ct the h o e s e mc i cons:wr l i ous on ti : tmu t uo, wi co th ".mman th pr e ut sol :nakti d :g i g en cishaeet , bso ss o:a • z eitin ten.t.dat.;tiii.m ha vve_bar vin .d g .threy. a rnsd i u .i.p.. t .m : n g,ti g ith fo . : l ascertain whether theQoan's regulations have been obeyed ; whether the soldiers have any eoutTlaints to make ; and he Imamate head reports of these *tags to the Comathaler aChief. Nor is this duty lightly performed. lit=ortss mere frank and jail than the intercans on such between the general and the soldiers. The siker , are ordered to retire; the gourd remains alone with the m aari e ve n .vmeis. ; co lt ut e in e ;p th:thauf tes, kheavuencoetialhanyurees.tialudyuftyifemiathtotoo tis s imi ta wn t y e thba th p l ath i u ult el and showlhelr error, if thereto error. m wh : O r&e li batxzli a:l angT"sch passed ne fihore l asaiParagralatra eir t y tmesd on artys tg ra hr icesalk°.l ltemmarabla ftablia Perillsedagragissills' esrviet4 s6"7"4• Le sl; 47l their oldege, abandon all sows of judo, sad itataisy, to eke out-thefr allowances with able frauds on the @a dios by whom valour thorium* been raised to the situations they thee diagram. Is there even minim grannie for such a verolting insolence of falsehood ? Let the following state mutt of imts sawn: " 1. The entaaartialea of stitching, termed la military par lance, ' aecessaries,' me not provided by ' the quarter master and his chief, the 'lathing colonel.' They are not provided by the colonel at all. They are obtained, under the control of the captain, by the payargeant and the men themselves; and the llneen's regulations strictly com mand that the best end cheapest articles should be prodded. if the quartmasstet's stores are resorted to, it is because the articles for the soldier are strictly regimental in lesbian, and, being parchaesd wholesale, are better and cheaper, the price being Brod from time to time by the lientorimt aloud, mated by a bard of officers; in any se the ealanel has no partnership is, or control over, the ales or rarebit's,; his operations are confined to the ge neral clothing established by the Queen's warrant. So entire y uoconatrainadme the soldient, that good men, and generally mottled men, are allowed, and even enconiaged, to pashas. for thumedivee , and when the pay-sergeant is employed to buy (at the retail shops) for ce the company, one or mess soldier% shoomakers, m il " other lutadieraft men, go with kill to overlook sad advise him as to the bargains! ,', E. The royal regulationsedmit only of a gaited number and fashion of neemearies for a soldier. The atoned, who is never with the regiment, knows nothing of this supply, nothing elate cost, meshing of the arrangements as to fan feshionothange, or duration. Sack matters belong to du; interior eanemy of regalia, and, subject to the revile bons, are adder the ward of the lieutenantoolonel and the capains. " But t there may be abuses; look at the checks : " 1. A captain orders a soldier to take a new pair of trou sers—bat within the repletion& ; he cannot travel out of them as to form or number. The soldier demurs, appeals to the casniandiag officer, who decides ignited him ; the man can still appeal to the inspecting general, or he may has a coartaartial en the we, though that, in a doubtful amtar, would be hairdo= ; but he is not debarred by any far from eoraplaining by letter to the commander-in ref. "Is this official protection all he has to rely upon ? No ; there is for the lieutenant-colonel a personal motive to do general must be reported to the Horse.guards, and many of jt i ge o uatk n ti td :e e e ra wnrn d iraCt: e ul al th e rd : fe g °r : :: ! " a e l uee:rar thu o ly. t rra i w r :hidd c.3l : :ah tt uga: Fel h i tts : p li altin fsh ad: n na .s eas°Pr od n i th i lmsn e l i nsCtain"; ; l e book of kis accou nt , signed by the captain • t i e , inspecting emir 111-behaved if soldier , - book inwliopee di w g " show d o :w e h r !th h , *l n tro man t° the w re as gi w al ell en w ag la greg i tt debt Again of a' if the former it would give weight z a to th hill e d I C ire ed po m , : an i ll ahte o e y l f yci tili p o t ; d f o 2 : :: : , p in pe s: : : :nd to i terycathe f oo : :tk r edi :s e e Fntane fac::: : : :• ;y m wrra t explanation fa a " Ipo sp :fur e - f commander -in displeasure.td-mieolw, lieu ten an t-colonel d en eae added:, capt ain n h bain is a w cco mi ce un th d ts e in ea a ca re p r tain im7 e ma Secretary at War for the heirs, honourable public iptire.al:toth:echn.sexesverßim"tuthleilee'nthire be e f y ro :t o :d aa tit d w o Wth f h th o e h re m im e an end. He must, therefore, be at o ne both stupid and dis own pocket to put it in that of his colonel, a man whom he has he eau sandy hope any benefit . Stich, air , is the system established for the protection of the soldier, who has also the guarantee, no alight one in the British army, of his officer ' s honour asagentleman. Will those persons who have so wantonly and so recklessly mailed that system and that honour make public their system towards the poor labouring men, women, and children, from whose ceaseless toil they derive their own riches ? Will they pub lish a true detailed account of their truck system? Will they state what care, what money, what help, what protection, the bestow on their sick labouring people when profits are falling ?--yf. Nato% Major- G eneral , Colonel of the 27th orsdrfailifusaseent:rsig,tran;:sindk:ionein, for the IRELAND. Dustin, Dec. 29. Mr. Daffy's "'Honor, Mr. O'Rorke, publishes to-day a letter in the .reeman'e Journal, the contents of which will be sure to oases much exclitemeat here. Mr. (YRorke states that being in Belfast, whither he proceeded after Mr. O'Doherty's third trial—that in which he was found guilty7e, letter was sent to him, inching a paper, on whiU, on either side, were written two sente n ces, which he refers to the decision of the jury. The party by whom they were sent to him stated that he found the papers . with their contents inscribed in the jury-room immediately after the finuing of the verdict against Mr. O'Do berty, and he publishes them, he tells us, in justice to Mr. Duffy, immediately before his trial. He does not say wh eth er he knows the party by whom they were transmitted to him. On the one side the shut of paper contained these words, " We find the prisoner guilty of printing and publishing, and that he is guilty of a gross misdemeanor; bat the jury are not likely to agree to the lune paper submitted to them." Mr. O'Rorke concludes that this was a communica tion sent from the jury-room, after the jury had re tired, intimating the decision whioh; if given in that form, would be an acquittal on the charge of felony. Now for the other side; on this was writ ten the words. " Guilt on the fifth count." The character of the handwriting was entirely dif ferent, and these words were the actual verdict rs turned by the jury in the case. Mr. Oltorke's con elusion upon this sentence is that it was a recur communication to the former, intimating the sort o verdict which would be d esirable. Whether theme conclusions are logical or justifiable we shall hardly deem it necessary to discus. They present a fair party deduc ion, and will legitimately . be set down to tam pering with the jury while cousidering their verdict. No one, homier, can be at a less to cossinde as tether ,zpvi t.l - 1 7 `i motives for this publication at this time. A . c?- 4.... 4 Mr. Duffy's sue wu taken up '• i..;- at the sitting of the court. Mr. win _,„ , heard in support of the suffissesey of the' /t..4,.. mi . and was followed by Mr. Butt, who argued se rt '"- ''., ••t '' 23 . 74 . . ! ......., was bad, whether under da• ili ‘ .o_,. . Poor 0, mold t of thoo e daily g for a stantion ough of et from is, and order or anted to :hes (ac td is act rani, the :rchreolo- ), on thy lion by s Df num- and the is nearly g clever , of fad, power. law 111. eating a many* =l/ 1 7, pot WIN. peon of le he alba._ re Swallow ▪ eseIMNP NI, L Caere Wed t• he G. In.two, at sad Dr. yeued, Admiral; will he receiset• 0, se Kerr Our fell3W • TangOtOrt , to uur Sq. dal Wok* LI:: sr the Weary ir to WWI the K. derived , street. tM este. The 4 the leaf $ meet astir she POO [MIA. lia tO tb. p e w dried/ •11 &a,▪ l iver' • A.• A , mak•• wi° melba 1101 / „ at Vii* ins sow Ilk wo• 01••• boost Rued se heig , di. wa fts. yr Ilii" elf a* WWI . o gam WIWI* rib. 41•7 Igo ✓k is tb." b pm moil ~,shasivi, 0 , I w•lbss rorsierm . sae ail ow s t a rinetles II I dad she 8 THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EVENING, DECEMBER SO, 1848. tdaffseataitsed 6.610 Sid me sated 4114,2121. wee Ibl.lllkeotthe amble ef bonen rated at 1070 e -Tl 17;wardri, th i SIL It the legislature to take thesesmog ben Me and to allow the districts to rthima em toe nem , ken of then of which bass dagthealle Oa the anion of Mr. Danford, by Mr. Rams. the piths was adopted. aad It was semi to take Minn* step *pro. ears signets-es WOIRINO Mlles ESSAYS OS 'ME SaillSAVS,ra mein, el maahms OM Sabbath Rehm Amilethm to ag FresningsW4mth im hest ad. ems flan the wee th ns mene heeeNIEL to Mem Wont ed ben the adjudged Ise essays ups lola el Christian setbath.-8. M. Pete, • M.P.. Inong talus the "hair, introdused with ems obsoroationo -- Gavot germ% Ms premed the but rsethallea; wignidag the masa nese el the sea et the Iwisdom and bmilense of the . end as more that sopling des le e Immo li g e S ma's satins. goolme emthibisted et a evert with had been cirefelthel.thalltho museemhl mays bed net ben written by maks mm. the Mid 'peak hem pagenel knowledge of the e l: Na kewe ka as they might be In they and the genuine • 1 *slim ton w IM thoi emanated.— Wthiasse, weak* poraor. memsied resolution.—The mond elate.. re wid th wee weepared by Bntek, a shoemaker, mad esoinisil by Timm • Isom painter, Inn to the thing Mt the selbeth was shoo lowly nommery ime the limbs% welLbshig of the human Mune.— Brewing, • elseemolm, la moving the third resolution whith deprecated the sonane of modern enter• wise to trench on the day et mg Ea reSerays, namboata, Ake., emplaned that elmerwon, may of ahem he row upon the Morn, wen in the habit of Mhos to the w est f of ev OR tbeilehath day he th e ir gym. sseamitatin its TIMM bp ' their egerimmen imd lie congratulated bbiosellen the that that while the workmen of Pans had been reesslutisenies their country, 1,047 English workmen had bin iris* sit down to write essays on the Sabbath. They bad thin beard of std estates of the realm—the gam, 101/4 COmems. the Prem. To than mot now hem added the wedges mem the fifth in retains, but the most what& to the fret, isbes the beet life guards and prowsten of the sovereign.— Fisher, • 'shower from Wig:oath, aad who anatomised himself sa • local preasher la the Wesisysis connexion, on the resentioa. The game reset were all carried wmannonsly.—The Rev. W. Brach moved a resolution pledging the meeting to • farther:me of the Wien ot the association. la his opining all the mu who had ever done soy pool is their peamaion were waking men. There was ow a harder wearing ma in Ragland than Lord Ashley, their late chairman. Preaklim been mentioned ;but there wen also Cotentin, a weaver ' • Arkwright, a barber ; Ben Josses, • bricklayer; Carey , a gobbler and, poing Wailer ap, the Aponte Paul was • tootwaker ; Peter was • fishermen: and the greatest of all, the Redeemer him self, was set dews by the evangelist Mask as a carpenter. The object of the montion was spigot, and he trusted would mem witnesses' ee-operaiion.—Mr. Os key (one of the aljudimsors), In seceediajt the resolution, eulo gised the talent diajdayed in the 100 emays which bad been submitted .o his sespection. Many of them 11.. d Greek mottoes, and in others, although the compeation was faulty, there were brilliant thoughts wincing the highest order of intellect. A member of parliament bad tad him. that in equal proportion be doubted if the Homes of Commas moldhave timed oat soak a ealection. (A laugh.)— Thanes were voted to the thaismaa, sad the proceeding' terminated. Mina ADOTRALIA COMPArli.—The half-yearly meeting of this company took Moe yesterday at the otheo, 4, New Broed.sinet. Mr. Todd having taken the char, proceeded to read the mon, from, whM it appeared that the resit roll of the empty progresses is • mew Midge tore mane., the errantry lands Mt port property pro. duciag about 12,0001. a year. The neonate Mu the Ming districts an ales sheering. At the last OROSOR, the mining captain (Remafrey) bad arrived, and bad el premed • high opinion of the capabilities of the dis trict. The popdation of Booth Australis bad doubled widths the last three years, and ample provision was being made for the Iwthemunes of 'emigration. Thirty sera of land had nee ern to the bishop for a redden, and the commy had also disposed of their live stook. with the es creptioset 200 benne fee food, and 40 draught oath. The mute bed bees sold for no guineas a head. The flocks were most premising, red • good clip was expected ye p w et —The Rev. Mr. Simms moved the odspnn the re poet , which was wiannowly agreed te.—la &DOW! to a holder, the chairman iatimand his espeotation that in two or three years the rants of the leads alone would justify a dividend of fie per cwt.—Mr. Carrie was the unanimously elected • director; after whisk some counnesion mood relative to the best mode Of INisitlag copper, sod the pro- . aiding' terminated. ClioloSith.—Yesterday the Beard of Health ref caved reports of the following freshness :—Whitechapel Union, 1; Commercisl wad, 1 ; Onege's parish. 1 fatal; Reading, 2 fa tal ; Chesterfield, I; Glasgow 133, 64 fatal; Beetwood, 3; . Dumbarton, 4,1 fatal ; C %abridge (groat the 25th), 64, 16 fatal; Old Itilpankk, 4 heal; Rummager, 9, I fatal ; Tanen, 1 fatal ; Idiaborgh, 4 fatal ; Blantyre (18.1 to 24th), 9, 6 fatal ; Dumfries. 3; Maxwelitoos, 2 feta. Total new am, 242; 106 deaths.' RE-01 , =16 4 3 OF MIDDLIMIX 110SPITAL.--Thie building which, sotwitbstanding tjse mead alteessiess sad eawagoas which had been sine to it during the provisos three or four years. was, at the commeenteat of the present year, gonad to be mill itionnansit, it ewatilesed, and in point of anonnadation both for the patients sad the °Mons quite inadequate to its requirements, or to the demand upon it, has roe. atly winnow shoat entire renumber:don, aad will be qesnee for the reception of petiseta es llenday next To remedy the above defects, Mr. Wyatt, the architect, sub mitted a plan to the Bowel of Mengessest in February last, and which hes been acted upon. The animated oast of ear ryiag out this plan was 12,0004 —though other alterations which have grown out of S e v er nd which, ia the meat of an old building can vbe (lessen, will ri rroTarl; inassar the total expenditure to agar 20.0001. The dents contemplated in the pan have been effected by means of an additional story—ia on or two instances by additions to the ground plan, by a reconstruction of • °mineable portion of the interior of the uriginal building, end by the excavation, or rather removal, of melees brickwork, so OA to form an ex cessive open area round the front of the basement story. Several of the old wards have been beightseed, and all the new sees hays considerable elevation. Specious and well ventilated corridors a somennication have been formed throughout the hospital. Stone and iron staircases have been substituted for the old wooden one, and additional iron staircases to be used as Menem irom the upper story, provid ed. Rooms for (14) hot and Bald bathe ; mat- levies, closets, and nurses' MOOD have both ',revisal in um nation with the several wards. Separate wards for noisy or del rious patients ire provided. A new sad powerful Ream boih r has been erected in emission with the hot baths (capable of supplying upwards of 100 baths a day)' the stem cooking spparaus ; the laboratory woks; ventiag shaft, and the weshlgne and Landry. In the hope of adenine • considerable annual saving, the plan of " home washing " (which has been Wood say advantageous in some hospitals) has bran adopted, sod this department has been ' Sited up with the most most and approved appli. ems. Considerable improvements have been made is the " out-patient " department; the operating f theatre; postmortem and examination roam. It is salealated that the ventilating apparatus is capable of extracting 10,000 lest of impure air per minute hem the wards, Se., to which it to attached, and the half of this is effected without any greens of fuel whatever • the ether half at an ,:pew of 28 ths. ef Me per diem. The weed AWNS are boa-ded o ith dooloolsd wood, and the meth mie finished with Parise plester. • VOSS bliplessolla IVO Ohe common plaster wolls,ellislag • within is mink Omani and, Mpg non-absorbmg, Fenno the spend o pt f r riemie dienses. The comp of this solid, quest. wall ie gyros and hermit acid ; and, with the exception of the I base ent of the now Hone of Commons deb is the Mt public building in which it has been involuted. The wean appear to have been tarried oat in the most maid manse. and the funds expended have certainly been altogether do voted to the attainment of the ussful--oreament and an b e llishmest being entirely avoided. RAT= OR P3lsoffeL PSOPERTY.-818,--Perealv ing the , the Mill in an article en Christssugday apes Cubden's budget, goys that reel property pays pm'nille and a variety of other taxes tin which paresan tw pert; is exempt, I beg leave to seed pea • lit of our local Mathew he the pre plat t Mk U. pee mod ; paving and elesserag, Is. 6d. ; lightiog ona Ike Fr hoe, 3d. • sewerage, 34. ; water for fins, Be., Id. ; wank rate, Side ; museum, ed. • general rate, la ld. : 6s. 6d. pee pound on LiverOaal, Dee 28. NSW RZOULATIONS IN THE COURT OF CHARISM. —On Moony nest an act of parliament (11 B 12 Via, ass. 94), will mute into operation, by which some Whim In the Cass et Chancery will be effected is piped to the Petty Bag- tam, the common-law side, eel the Mewl- f mess visa. After the Ist proximo the other of the eared,and third clerks of the Petty ler elks will be elmil&e& A clerk of the Petty liag-othes is to smuts the ill=aoeam, sad ether clerks may be anointed. All a en Own ibe riag clause sem ft b o ws dim a meow thises" nen be truss hers& aod prevent, in a saessare r the emplane nowlat c l mails of delas in the Masters' cams • " Aad be it s *slit shall b e lawful for the Lord : Chancellor, with the obits and maistanoe of the Master of the Rolls for the time betas, from time to time to transfer thy of the business threshes Me in the said °See of the Petty Beg to any other din se the High Court of Chanony, and to treader say portion of the banns of say other °Soo of the High Court of Chancery to the office of the Petty Bag, sad thee' upon the olden respectively charged with the duties of gush Mies to which each Mims shall be transferred, ant Is and perform the Lathe moseggent on each mien, Ia the mower as 0 the ems had been heretofore performed in mesh Ales Iss width the moss *hall be tramferrol, wince to sub resublimes as the Lord Chancellor, with the advice sad nelelene el the Mastir of the Rolls, shall order or direst." Pram the leg Jansory• all eposifisations and disdains's+ ea- PAM mist the 6 ilk 6 Wm. IV., • 83, are to be watoligd the liorelman4oie, and a certificate gives, to he admitted Is winnow Foos are to be fi xed for the Petty B• Al resiimitoes are added to practice as anther in e Cat . i g : 1 Maim side of elowory. °Moire privileges we abolished ISM Whir pensions of a gonna charmer. This tot was nand so • report of the waissittas co fess in cowts of law eml equity, of which the present figlioltor.Owsral woe elionsen The Menke of the committee was called te dive he the Kasten' oaces, end the statute DOW about to be wallarind my be regarded se an instalment of several re new the raven lean Court of Chewy. BISMINORaIi FRRABOLD LAND SOCIETT.—Bir.— Meth Ws/ninon:re is woe. We have jest purchased shoat Mllll rob sine betiding Mg at la. 7d. per pin, which dI be added rung One 270 ambers, giving ea* • THE ACCII)ENT AT THE VICTORIA THEATRE —INQUEST. Yesterday Mr. W. Curter held an inquest at the Hero of Widerie Ins, wayreed, Lambeth, en the bodies of J. Costello, aged . Phitlipe eg. d 11, the two parties who lost their lives at the Victoria 'renew. es Teesehm evening List. B. Verge said that os Tuesday *Teeing last, about is minutes beim six o'clock he was pas. the Victoria Thistle, when he beards great noise in the direetia tildes eatery stair-. He went to that place, and saw two boys handed down. hos an unmoor' number of persona ea the stairs, probably 400 or 500. The first boy appeared to PAM from a distance id ten feet et thereabout.. He was =tried to Mr. &emirs surgery. He appeared dead. Another was handed down who sepeared alive. Rrectly after the two lads came dews, three or four pinions fell from the upper part of the stairs. Hushuld say that they came from the upper Isaillism or r it. Terrible maim fol lowed, whoa witue-a ran to Tower-street &tattoo sad la tamed Hr. Inspector angers who sent a body of ;Wiseman to reader assistance. He sew no one throw the deceased own. The other perigee tell heavily. Hie weld not tell when they came from. The deceased were both met of the theatre befogs the others fell. Then was no red at the lower pest of the stairs when the occurrence happesed. Wm Franklin mid that on the afternoon in question he went to the gallery stairs of the theatre and got as far as the si He landing whoa he emoted himself on the tura rail. He wee there at four o'clock, sad very coos afterwards the entire gallery owe wide crowded. He amlited to pull nee. cal ony a, who were fain ting, oat of the crowd. and they were banded to those be low The eat at Me time was molt tee . pregame. There was no light cm the eta re, the lamplighter being unable to get ep on acamat of the crowd. Witnees pulled out six sr seven permese. sad awl wee bleeding at the tare. Some of the persoes had sunk from estimation and were aftereards trodden upon. He bad sP . at digiculty in reieng thin up, and he was obliged to pail one out by lle thd e hair of his head.—By 'he C•eoaer : The parties were ro down, not throws. They were got out t heet pracrailti cable. Sims time before the boys fainted t lower broke. Them was a window Oa the Imola, where the boys tainted, which had no glass in it, but the atmosphere was so hot that it was almost impossible for any ess to stand on the stairs. Mr. H. Knight, militant to Mr. Sewell, surgeon, of the Newmar, said that on the evening in gaud= six persons were brought to the surgery. The list wes dead, and the body such braised. Hie roper um was bleeding, and his brad was kaagieg bile The looked like the result of a fall, but it might have bees caused by a kick, or from being trampled on. The second party brought in •appeared to be sufferisg from concus.ion of the twain. lie was alive and that was all. He was quite insensible, but on bi.o administering stimulants he recovered. The test one broucht is wee dead. T. We:artily said that on theevening in goalies he was at •he theatre sad obtained an entrance into the doorway leading to the gallery After being there a few minutes a bey w handed down to witness from &Sat pelt of the ban isters. as He the n handed him to somber person, who took him to Mr. Sewell's. He also rescued several others, and dented that any one had been throe's over the banisters. L. Titchner mid that on the day mentioned he went to the Victoria Theatre at helloed 2 o'clock. The door was opened at hall past 3 o'clock, when be went on to the top of the stairs. About 4 o'clock a lam laid hold of him and pitched him down the first ,light of emirs where he remained when four men pushed by and squeezed him very mech. They forced him against the wall usoer the window. ness asked tbe men to Ist him pare. but they said they coal s o t . sot. The place got so hot that witness called oat murder, sad slipped down between some of the parties. A man at length laid hold of the hair of his bead, and pulled him up, and handed him to another man. Whilst he was down, a man had his fee ton hie chest so that he meld not breethc. lie therefore tried to bite his leg to make him get off. Ile sever said that he had been throw& over the hungers and had fallen on to another lat. H Frazer proved being at the theatre and being squeezed in with the last wince.. He was forced down when Titch- Der fell epos him. When down he meld seemly breathe. He had no idea how he was named. Mr. J. Sewell, surge", ol 69, Lower Marsh, Lambeth, said that, when he arrived ! o os Tuesday night, he found six boys there, two of wh.ma were quite dead. He attended the other four, who were sulfating from concus sion and emission from the Wpm air they had breathed. He bad since made a post moreses examination of the bodies, and he bead that they had died from eaffocatlon. He did not think that, on extraordinary occasion& like Tuesday last, the trentilatioa (dike gallery stairs was silent. The boy Titchner when ia hi surgery, had made a tatement to the egret the he bad beat thrown Clown the gallery stairs, sad had fallen on to another.—Tlae but was reealled, an d 'till Er si t t ed that so one had thrown his Ovel the leadisg, and that any onto bat told him to make a different statement. The Coroner having semnied up, the jury returned a ver diet that the deemeed were set:ideation, collocated, and they wished SO impress as the mind of the isms the tiecessi!y of an increased ventilatioe, to prevent a similar occurrence ; and that, la future, the outer doors Mould not be opeued at too esrly an hoer. At the close of the proceeditists the foreman of the jury celled up Franklin, sad, after selogising hr eroiduct, hand. d him over 10s. trout the jury, in & Midas to be. expenses. A like suns was also given to Mr.. Phillips, who is a widow, and mother of one of the decease' boys. NiW Podre IN PBS CAPS OF GOOD HOPI. — Last sight's &was coders that Waterloo Bay end But Loam shall be tometitutest free wareboasion porta for all geode while out be ilegalluireeted into the other ports of the °okay of the Caps et Memo. FOREBB Bosuns or KNOLLS BOOKIL—The Gamtge sasseasse *albs peolaibluou isonnat he into any et her MOWS trewslwisms bee bees saispeadod se far as die Weed Beebedoes "SaLAPCIMMUZIIT OF ILINSINOTOW AND SUN, SOUSDUNII Dersiune.—Y. swag a 1.11.3i11f of the rate papere lemiesum, emboli le the Vvtry room, for Um re pose at remiefes a report ed tie promediep ef the eAnwttes x 1 ea lie NI et Aspen. to e'rebier the beet made of die iserriperailee et teneingua, Chelsea, Fulham liaimmeredde, end Ohiserita. er af the etstroptirai Mood. es *minima, mated wbat had bbs= brtt:rarairmm, sad read &petition that of t bees Imam' ea die vardtes. It set earth that the ems imes vele be the swag Land very Werke to {{ hie, sad more that they will net allow the epperainity new plaited bele. alstrme, is WON et IA sad ad. per_pard. is Wilding leases ; them to essays. The great obstacle whisk has always been ' sea one Wt M. Ms News. of usqueedoriable experienced In proseeatbg any publispoiat havisg ecenexioo ember" has asked hie mprMtlsb that war lead will be let with stain agricultural has bees the almost itauperable at Al., 4d., sad FL per wry worst part, you see, thfaseity of reeds, eke farmers nod et induelag them Is worth ad. per yard. The le the way to "extend the ea* to pat themselves forward in order personally to ad , hips" mid " wia wiatise." We have gives " treelsolds" to awe any po l ities! or other claim. Amotaget sash other re* MI wade, ram la 18 mos** Newdegate sad at market. tables, ho., they are often heard to ad ' Illeenee will have to slake room fee George Dawson mate beat with swasetness, ability, and braes, the ma lotegit Stage. Whoa will the time 0111111 when theory tenets they waves, bat it is, neve:this., the hardest wash Wel elehat sad ratios take its piss. ? What are the la the world to inane them to carry oat boldly Ia public 1 1 bedew el the reform party deism, that they do set ioia this the views they entertain. It is hare that the inhabitants of 1 emeseeent to " win 'wades f" West Terkdabeb nontralised towns have a Mies goined the advaabge of tara While 1 apathy, and it Is more thee threatened to be re- farmers have bees contest to leave r it to others to take • pub. kea ra t the tory pasty. Was the battle so light, the KM lb pert is advocating may point eonnestod with their la. se sheep, mad the vietery so fading, that no drat is to be tweets, the town classes have erageasally meted thw art* to issistala the Mid ? 17p, ye use of blames, selves, and, by combiaatioa, have worked upon I the WAN, parer, mad statics, sad lead the vie. Milieus of working of the day to weds to *Mr imporaudtim tis no mp er s wee me wiieleg el " Via* awl vie owelise," bet wain time for the femme to take a lest oat of the tow a a sera able had to peW the way. We hen hays dancer book, and to combine in behalf of the welters of stated the we and the impasse of " freeholds," sad we " order." Although we weal (as we have rearatly thew) any sa the lamb in everya " aunty to loom no time, bet go very ter veldt the Duke el Hisharad, se regariethegdee set to, and br freehold had moieties," and, dyke Inculcated is his Wei as No. 17, tine Bead drat s la my soul, I behove that sot a Wok wady division in this a (*ltalia ego, we see OA So and tact ass his grate is empire bet raid, by the art grand elaeraos, return con- beeinnlag to perceive that the landewases aid breams have Ilidates who would, to a ass, eappeet Ilame's motion, and a brae to ph, lima tbat which the Postestiee gaiety Oebdea's plan of • Maeda of tbi et expenses of the t er fly The able duke, while saes of while weary, and every other wears of ea anliglaesed sad bems " the loam of imposing duties cm the tar NNW polley.--JAIM TaTLON, jun., litriaingbant, Die. 231. ports of other " nevertheless gives a very obis ALL POMOTTICI MOUSY Oillgthe drawn from halt that he disown another "Iterative to which he weld the Mk to the 31st October, sad peal& in the country, net seam Ilewallea ta matt. After inalfr ildlia l mme be tomorrow (floaday), or a see order the theories of the free traders as " wild and Yammer, will be wry.n The statement of the /bra, a the noble duke observed, " I think it eight not to be SW her days ago, that wane greeted Wiring the saw* of Winn that if they *ow to tent to as of free trade, we I Wear must be paid tomorrow, Is aromas& The should tell thew, is *tuts, that at the meant time wahelea ls coalised to codas Weed ea and from the the landed Interest is bearing unequal Modena, sal lei Olt to the last. The natation" respecting lapsed that we shall sear lose an opportunity of attempting in per. meow wises has hem altered. The alder et a hoped liamest, by every constitutional ovum, the ressoval of those mem awn adios the *ln ertel the Money OrdroMlia• Mee whist press upm the landed interest now." Well. la Leath" WNW. ov . The Made! lostecesisse the owls, sew offers itself. The "opportunity of attempt = the. peln, eats that lag fa peellemisat, by every constitutional mesas, the rtoi Pills*** Wee fa* ma wow loam tartlets ease Wheat awed sl ed vary which rem upon the landed Wooed" flew that al lee* the de tee ewe PaTabla las wad's "To bead is peepsesd to every man in the kingdom. His Grass the at .. . 111 " b r,e t t,.. 1 " * ._,.... °1 ItLehr2" l "" Im i Wel tithe._ 's- Doke et Rice•moad can lead powerful oto the movemeat, q uid" '"" - -`-" as. er " "der Il e e will. In feet, the " tanners' friends" h • ell sa op le a awe maw le h - si Wileg, of ear" the ruse ng their ms 10 "a that ja wilsia Ila aid r aa = a prardty of mai th • chime the jt v ls they have Cobden memo WM le M. wlll le eassufeet, with, pantie. OM • esseased to themselves. in Busses, the question of the walla foleatfarl Ott fin deereffet 141514 by the edema siwitter mat end hop <lntim offers a ins field for the . 6 .. .... , di* On akt_afitalaktaa,_ ollll oar renl be melons. li a ises play of the 110011ttiOn enunciated by his grace. Tbe noble ''' as "mg la" 'II "'ma' Werrats le fheeleme WO° ''' duke need not be re ader any slam as tolMag led into un -1 Assam store raw Ina OM V , .. r ....4 ..", me lel es ici oollee w oe ag the aye • oadi bi , d .„..b. i ii m r y . esestitutlonal interference in the twitter. Should his ipso' bet the swine rambese we. e a .. .11 l e• b. 6,.. strictly confine his efforts to advocatieg reduction of taxman eel* Wen 11l wee el taa sew grim. Itii — me be wtmed sad szpanditare in his plsos is the House of Lords, be will Met the krawlea whisk web Mee bees umbel by Mu Pam- still and his exempla there all-powerful elsewhere. Be has 'as" trew m albs di I t'Alla wet am War regaled es the but to give "the word of commane—he has but to utter the awe* sow era es-I.d " forward," and the sand will light upon the ear of s After "" gisw gamer f 4 " w a wal sot be issued cg p aid large clew. MlZielir, not ally to go I d but bright orwar ,II on /m asts at say Aloe la the klandom. ..., forward, to the prosecution of the object in view. IMCZErilli OF COUNTY EXPINDTTOBIL—Bir,- - une Hendon and Strand webs, end the parishes of at. Mary *lbw*, Paw* , St. Andrew Holborn, solids. George, have promptly voted eteraerisla to the Middies*: county magi'. tames, raises We proposed samosas% expeadtwo of about 80,0001. is the two gouty phone. At • time when etch &Area pineal mope the rate-paying classes, it is really erastawas that a palest which is totally unnecessary, and only ambulated to give the pima% already too well off, superior moomenedation sad comforts to the hosed pour, should be at forward. Let us hops the other wain and parishes will lase so bra Ia aspeeing sad maw la memo rials demanding rigid acoaray to the Clerk of the Peace, before the next esenty day, is the 18th Jaaeary.—A '4TIPATSL FREEHOLD LAND SOCIETIES. MEETING AT DUDLEY. A annerous meeting of the friends of an associa tion of this character, which was established in Dudley about twelve months since, risk plan in that tows on Wed nesday night; W. ficholltfield, Esq., M.P. fur Birmingham, in **chair. la opening the business, the Canamaot said that the purpose far which they were met was to that one of the mast important objects of the pee seat day—that of extending the iranchiso. That woo the main object, though, by admitted. there was another von important one, that of eseoaragiag principles of beget ter mad economy. There was another advantage connected with this movement, or that was its estivate simplicity. Some movements involved PO much detail, that may pper mmMOM not pay due attention to theta. But with relleramme to this 'land mermen, no rich objection told be held. The society offend to eveery man who weadisposed to lay by the meditate so of @Air. wreak far dos or fear yeses, not only a perfect seeturity for his neopy, not only *einem* Of dep ositing it in the best of su rge banlo, that oft piece °thee - hold land, bat he would ob ria what ought to the right of soy Englialman—a mote far a member of • reflation If they would make a small reran la rein tbawbjeat contemplated bythe society, they wordaner hareems= to logo it; but if they were not dimmed to make that effort, don't let them blame the 'law or th ese Jorranesat, but let them blame themselves lor not the power that was alreedytin their hands. 'the goweramsat bad loft them the swam otorainiog something for themselves, it they would but make the effort. Mr. W. B. Swam Paid that the Baglish were blessed with the most extravagant government ot my in Europe, and die nationt industry was crippled in consaguenee at the *nor mals mount of norms which the country had rarer, sad yr the working clams had no polities! power to remedy sash a state of tlliege ; for the House of ludo belonged m the aristocracy, sadeke House of Commons was too much the representative of the lords. and .not of the people, as it fraqueutly import that a -member of the HOUND of lards had two or three mom or brother in the lower home. They wen wall aware that one of the gentle men who represented Hadley knew no ANN of it than he did oil/imam or the moon—(laughter)—altathis constituents had ao more influence aver him than the greatest stranger, sad he saver consulted them how he should vote, nor con tracted their feelings on political subjects. Ia hot, the con enamor of Dudley had so control as to who should or should not represent them. As respected the (aunties the matter was still worse, few it was a positive novelty to a county representative to be identified with the wishes sod opinion tithe people. It was for the purpose of amending this state of things that the Freehold Land Society was seta hished, and therefore if they wished such a system to be abolished they must come forward and enrol themselves. The society simply proposed is devise means to plan at the disposal of the working_ classes • vote for the selection of a member of pasliament ; and the plan was to appeal to the working damn generally, and ask them to enrol them selves fn such societies as this, sod so put it into the power of the managing committee to give each member a qualification for • county vote. In Birmingham a railer society had been lifter months in existona, and had gash. fled WO of its members as voters for the southern divides of Staffordshire. This rowed the practicability of the plash sod the Birmingham Society had already purchased as estate which cost 6,0801. For the northern division of War wick the Birmingham dociety would put some 300 electors ea the list of voters. Urn could get the people generally to come forward in this manner, they would do what all the talk of the country bed sot hitherto effected. This was net following atter an abstract question, or an intrascricable theory, but it wee a quanta' that was reduced to the most simple level, end reeula•ml by the mod easy rule.; for the very fad Is. Bd. any penes paid iato the society, he had dose something to sosompliek the °tint the society had in view ; bat many who might spend a whole life Ia sacomplah log that older, would not doss much good as the members of this mod sty would do in a taw hours. (Hear.) He be jbstad that sack moieties would d's more good in a moral sad ✓aid that in a political point of view. Ms, J. Ilnacmitar stated that there could be no goodies that me party is this courry had had m ire than their fair share etigisiWve authority—it had had the lion's share — their own share ask everybody else's. (Laughter.) He was for raking them disgorge what belonged to others and retain what only was their own ; and then he would bid them God speed in their honest efforts, and not curtail their rights one jot. The object of the r ciety was perfectly mestlia dotal, and there was something in its principle that was cal culated to raise the tone of independence of the working *lames. If the government would only let them govern i'hanwelves a little mere, they would show the government UM, poor r the potpie were, they could outmatch it in leg ration. (laud cheers.) As to love of try, what love, ha would ask, c a i d a man have to s a w n ntry in which ba wee hall-famished ? Give the working men a stake in the country, an then they would not have those outbreaks which had of late been too frequently the ease. Give the working classes something to lon, for they had the power of love its well as say one else. Give ano somothiag to call his own--that which is bought by his lam and per severance, and you would call lords mmalibrdisms whisk could never be misdirected by the me e Gen err that ewe Game smug the people. This mamma ammested itself with a spirit of sobriety. The -smiles of one solitary thivepence per day would, la the seined four years, par chew a' freehold estate, and he who pursed that course male then become one of the read yeomen of England, and se ven they saw their repreeestatives in porliament, they ro t a pan the satisfaction of being able to say, " lave had e r oe in sending him there—perhspe is my vex that has sent 10is to the Homo of Commons to teach them the great priocittle of truth and justice." Mr. Ald.Vl'marrox, of Birmingham, said that freehold land sous wham the safest investor nt of money whisk could be made. There Were persons in Birmingham who had joined be society from gotten of pecuniary benefit ; _bat many had joined it from motives of benevolence, wishing to go side by side with this it brethren in working out the political emancipation o f t h e p,sople. On far is the Birmingham so 'bay was concerned, the results had been most flattering, beyond expectation. p,.emiums varying from 11. to 51. per share, sad it wens Instances a premium of 101. had been paid oa shares when transferred to another. In on case, where a member became bankrupt sad sold his share, the working mon who had given 101. premium for it, declared it was a most excellent purchase. In Birmingham they were supported by the women, who took a lively inner it: the matter—and there was no drying it, that the women of this country, as in most others, had a art extraordinary Werra over the men. (Laughter.) Sitne at she single women had taken great istoe t in the matter, sad he advised all sash in Dud ley to berme members of tois society. Of coarse they amid sot exercise the vote it they got it; bat their pine of lead might very well be transferred to soma worthy young men as a husband. ( Appisuw ) Ins would be no detri ment to say young woman's prospec t s is lie. (Hear) The M'Nerof a pine of freehold land would be equally to the of the young man as the young woman. He was free to admit that political consideration ware the diet to gm the Ides of these societies. But perry politico f no part of this plan. Whoever ciao was no* asked ft word as to what politics or religion he was of, bat if he paid his Raney he wee at once admitted a member. The increased vase of land might be illustrated by hrs. In Birmingham they had • Free Grammar Scher, whisk was founded in the reign of King Edward VI., three hundred years ago, sad the endowment was 601. per amass In land. There was another school founded st Bromegrom and its endowment was in money in the funds. The eadowessat of this school was the same in amount now as it wee three hundred years ago, while the lowest revenue of the Birmingham school wee 20,0001. per annum, end it ' was eautlerally Increasing (Hear.) The wadi* having berg addressed by other gentiosa, the reselatiess were carried wassimoasly, and the mese& lags, whir had bean throaghout intatentiag, terminated at 10 o'clock at= The movement is making peat pro gram la this THE PROVINCLIL REFORM. PRESS AND FINANCIAL The local parse in all parr of the country in reprintiag the naticsal budget propose' by Mr. Cobden, bays mods it the &Or el very gored somment. The following *sweets all give evens idea of the tem per with whisk the sae liberal portion of the proderial ran have wasird the grepesitios far • red cobras of our national ezponditaro: Inn most Ovensaaa.—We hail with goer satisfaction • sew budget proposed le the pork by Mr. Cobden, of which she aids bran is to lay down the pria- Sole " raking the _grimmest 4o with • sosalisr OHO" dun it EMMY. and to propose at roe to curtail she annual lOpeadhare by 10,000001. Thor is no other way of keeping k within reeloashle bounds. As loss is we rani% it to spend oar money wan tonly sad ettravagantly, it will novae want a rotor for expondiog it'; and if we would bays it monomial. , we must mhos to give it the Ellesseat •stwavassees. To support Kr. Coheir and to rhos redaction en the 'roisters ars now be tho burns of all the rforraws at tho empire. CAMBIZLDOS ADVIATIORIL—The Llso7ocil Financial Reform Assodatioes, to whisk Mr. Cobden s plan woe ad dressed, hes scarped it with the martian of 1 approve/ Thus far it raft to r recommended by even couserva tive authadr ; for that se omission is presided over by Mr. Mobersoa Madirmr, &leading Liverpool maservadvs. Mr. Cobden's war rep i. andlcieutly mple—lt rarely .dsrands a Mara to theospenditur of Mi. ROLM U ILOZ 1100TIMIN.—Mr. Cobden's IMO, SS whole, is one ea which dm public should, certainly will, look with ism favorer, and Ms goverasear, we hops, with sous lisle wholosoute dread. Viewed as a plan for inuasilisto and riles &dories, it is cry to dad groat dill , cultist and objec is tless ; is but se or WOO Preli rating whit wasted, it iag =is and Isratidablie Merely to show that it is erronmeas as this pMnt, &adman , vacant on that, will sot do ; malp ordis of aseeting It which the country will tool satisfaetosg, is to repass& it by one more precise and poricable, bat Aping straight and boldly in dr some dinettes. EASTRIIII COOMBS IiIIItALD.—)IL Cobden's phis of Inancial rearm has certnialy the merit of possessing a bold : noes rarely foetid in par/lament- pis/mining equivocation sod reserve, he proposs at anti to WOOS ale public expo , ditty' to the satietit of lopirpooL, and further to replenish , the exchequer by hying • predate and leper duty on lsad, which Is calculalso will podium 1,600,1401.; and this 11,500,0001. forms the amount by which he seeks to reduce PnatioS. Otaseow CIZOWICI.3.—Thew cam be no desist that Mr. Cobden's proposals will be abundantly derided and do flounced by the siesta who profit by pubic emseagance. This, however, aauegght not to leaks it thought lees worthy of peeler coasilration and support, and we heartily believe Uhl have exactly the ernienty sleet. It dowinatrate 1 the great alarm telt by these who fatten on public abuse* end their condidee that the Mate of stain which they wish le retinue» isnmet well bear a close examination. imatnio Onemeem—Experiesee he.prowe d that every nada» whin had the government in their Ma& sines the else of the Beemea Bill have only added be the expense of the state, and, dinellare, there is so use in &akin to them for swans of finaseid »tom. The pinkie, se ie the esse of the &Arm Bill sad the eses-laws, mat take up the sialied end kiss it upon the government Me. Cobde n me wry good gamed rule far the direetios ef the j= l e s aind—ssel that it, to limit the rewires* of the mow she by voting le lees money in seemed fee the »penes the nation, and leaving the menthe to dissever the most eeinioralcal way of expending the mosey. This Is a very plods and busineealike way of oneteiling wasteful expenditure, making it a matter of mew sky, and one to white they are neinsearily bound Is attend, bemuse the public amot afford seek extra s ere has become die order of the day within the kat few pus, There is one snide upos which Kr. Cobden prepare the reduction of the tax, whin will be kit es a boss is every house in the country—tem Ha promes that the duty, which is now 2s. the potted, be reduced to Is., causing an immediate reduction of mum to the amount of 2,000,0001. We would suppose that this will only be tem , so universally »limbed is tea, that before many mi.. ty r o will be so mach extended le coseequenee elite cheep. noes as to rake it almost, if not altogether, to the proem amount. At all events It will be a rising rather than a fall ins tax, besides extending our trade indefloitely with China, which at present stems to be at* kind of stand. EIWIDZILAND HillALD.—Mr. Cobden Is an experienced tactician. He has learnt that an agitation to be effectual must have in view a definite objeet, summed up in phases and formulas easy to be retnemb, and brief foe quotation. He has also learnt the importance offeiliatiog classes end interests, even at the expense collateral objects in themselves desirable. Down zzzzz Gasnroi.—We confess that we have hitherto considered Mr. Cobden's views on wholesale army reduction at somewhat more fitted to Utopia than England. In his present letter, however, he has pot himself it with oar selves and a large portion of the public. PliTllllllo ADVIITIOII.—Mt. Cobden has stolen a meek oa the Chancellor of the Exchequer. The hon. mem ber for the West Rides has pubi &shadiest ; and we vista» to »edict that Vben the Eight lion. Sir Charlet Wood publishes Ais, not only Mr. Cobden's cenatitasaht bat the Chancellor's own enitintents at Halifax, the whole of the Beglish and &Mk constituencies, u well ite the ge neral public of bah counties, will prefer the former budget to the lam. Aced not only so, hut will decide that tbe budget of the " provincial Chancellor of the Exchequer ' " as Sir Behest Teel would my, is as practicable as that of her Majesty's responsible and sworn Chancellor. This—the question of meticability—will be the turning point in the parliamestuy debates on the rival budgets. Sir Charles Wood will o immead a majority of votes in that as sembly. Bat the question of &anent reform is now, by an delpation, carried to the ultimate court of appeal, and the hese Is foreshadowed in the history and eassammatiee of the lest agitation in which Mr. Cobden played a pert. gOnax ADVIIIIIISIS —Mr. Cobden !lei (in his budget) put the question of hop duties in his own plain mid pithy manner. Can anything be more graph» Ons anything poirtray more dean - y the system whin is so iipdy Moribed es" barbaross" For " barbarous" it is ; sad sashimi could ever have indicted the Widows,» and land easeplees of this country to submit to sea au impesides as either the malt or hop duties had ft not bees I» ist diet in noun foe the injury and liquid» thweby Whiled epos them interests, a coaster burden was visited on otherdemes, by mem »which it was beid out that the lesdisereers end opiesitutiste could refiners* themeless he the bertha» imposed upon the produse ef the land. Is hie letter to the I Finassial Sebes Ainedatkei, Mr. Cobden farther adds, with rederwase to the duties above mentioned " By WWI», the melt end hap &ties you will mem the meopeestien of the Woos, who, new that free wide in the masa pried* of ger legiddea, have a c os in- Mem with tie ishehimate of the town. The landlords, too (at least eesk of theca es are net merely prolessissiel politicises) will hesseirdi be heed in the hest reeks of these who admits ememy end leirewhensat is die ea dental arpreedifine."—The gauntlet is aew Wet, throws down to the egrieelteride of them malise. The Sussex men have bon loudly predefining their pie mere; they have carried their emplelate to the very sew of the minister, and have desisted their deinieleation a» le relax in their efforts till their cola be aseseeplined. We earnestly trust f 1 1 doter 111 Le ex the re to ROM VIGIL trawl triets, emeot good rrsolto 19.