The Express. — London, England, 1848-10-12 00:00:00

able saving, sad bees indeed, heat already partially adepted in London ad sense other tetras mom that aesseat, smi the legidatere might mime and extend the advesbAt by senselidating the rates themselves; Bid a wwwadoilwa of tits authorities and ditties ci bed gamma& mid be a fur rooter boon to the rails. We bop to prove that neither this Woo genesis elands, nor any other Malty el detail will mow say insuperable but to ire aseemplish. twat. WE always thought that if the Brutish race wan good far anything, it was toe dimmers; geld mines and working them. Is Mexico especially, from the E ms of the imam of Corns to the mardakm of EOM, Id4DMO, sussed the ally bearich of indus try to se the ffidalso race would condescend or would apply._ And yet here have the Spaniards been some bred year! poeseesica of a trait of cou ntry when geld is band to be like " fish , of mow, " and they saw it not. "Jomathen " coveted North California simply fee its hides, and for its harbour of San Fran ciao. But no opener does he get possession of it than hie keen scut soca discovers the great object of homes pumait—gold. There apemen to be little doubt that considerable quantides - el the petiole metal have been found on the Rio Saereassato, which empties itself into the Bay of Sea Prudent and, as may be supposed, the discovery has had a magical effect on the population. The WAWA of this malatioa and their trade are umbels better des~ than in the graphic pages of Two Years before the Mut." It would require DANA% pea to depict the present metamorphosie. The coast and its towns are deserted of their popula tion. Hide curers and beef jerkers, padre and hidalgo, the luy Indian and active Sandwich , men, women, and children, have all met off for the Sacramento, with every house utensil that Gould hold water, or serve to wash earth, for the fled ing the precious metallic sediment. Never did pots and pans reach such a rice. Earthen ware is worth its weight in silver. A wooden bowl is quite a fortune. A revolu tion similar to that which has affected the human race is so many European capitals, notably in Paris, Bodin, and Vienna, bas befallen Californian crockery. And whilst printer's devils have become atationee, and taken to represent in the one, mugs, jegm mad perdition's have sold and been prized as molly plate In dweller. Imbed. the Neembleses might be carried farther, the Oillhandia Nulatiss not having been confined to enskay. The ilhavrery of gold in the Sacramento, like that ef eammenim ea the rteine,has produced a great entails of soak mod a startling degree of equality. The pane awl Ilse mendicant, the Indian and the Dea f the essigankis Tsetse, and the subject Lew, stead side by elik ap to their knees, in the sands of the rim, geoplag, poking, scraping, washing, all intent ea the one great object. Meals are neglected, and, when had, paid toe at a price that distances the Cieffeemien—wastment dagotten, dignity thrown aside, the Name and the &Boucle of life alike lost in the deed= Pasesius. Eves politics have disappearedi sad sepablheehm feed to be preached d l i s s e h Z mese I fee tee newspaper editors have themselves without readers, and have deserted pen sad alma floe elide and bowl. We moat boar mere of this El Dorado before we bedew apes ft serious attention. There are some textures which will not bear many weeks' sad the gold mines of Sicramento may be wai l/ them. It may even happen that this discovery et geld may in the and produce poverty, not wealth. The vessels which are weekly crowding in grout annibus the harbour of San Franciaco, will be toe samaras to export the gold, while they may DO kart get the she Him the praise% which they sought. Old hew well - what it is to have a population lbe culdvatios el the soil, in order to wander forth in imeli drill, the psainimla having not yet recovered the effete of that mania. Population, however, will not fog is the lheramento, for the Americas press is so buy *irking the mine of wonder, that we should net be surprised to find the population of whole state laraties over the Rocky Mountains into the fabu lous regime of North California. Ms working of the act lately need, gel ' the Been of Health power to tae the steps negessory by the uiLmg ou t of the cholera, must ybe a matter of deep interest, although ketestely in the place where it was first found secemsey to test the efficacy of the nun there I. se mins okra end no reason to believe that the yls~ue will mks a deep inroad on the population. It Is sin that the cholera hes been in Edinburgh since Tkuraigy at least, bat it is equally sae that what are Win the better ease of citirens—the honest men gime Wined a the chin, " broad cloth without and a wens hart within," have so fear that it will select so many vied= from their fraternity as to giro them reennie ground of penal alarm. Bet nom the stern and tatted dwellers in the mast, crumbling, filthy ins of the old tows, among the city !savages, who in the dun prey at _gro evil infiegnoe that as A suet inanity, a esaidegne g amber will, doubtlem, be sand, and of then a Imp propcetics will die, if tinny measures be not taken to pin them =srneedy as they can be plan in fY lame with the favoured class. The asemegligh. ant Odds eldest snot be a goring task with limes who have II in abargo. The sanitary mann of lilaborgb-4b ponies as to eleanlinem and gslos. fist—is- at ell tame Medal; and it nen a Irene aspect then iI ins at preen hero and there bins el ruing he., eat for all the Pepsi. that enannfilli the sir end Tenor a asiglibenesi undisabie. Walk sing the ifigic-nen oats nee et lb, sysmdraia es Mar darns net sustain lie Wiwi bold is nein Thin is an inveterste pespneity thumbed lie* den to peeing Ind diet Se operation te whisk se deified an intelligent apse* might be apnea t o devote eginplate edi fi ces - . They en to tether that the 'Biala el sash salines would be a met of Ind and Ail asionisdauent et Ask ilabilifg is asessidee ken whisk nose d the bung nee en fir and they nage sine est the Await sad =allekellany whin ell their inn an= end alluja need st ink liability to this imam frailty inn sentio, them that any such absiantial end serious itelpseht of it. =inn es a visible bediisg, dad' nosh the eye. It is fortune that while such is the many nig of the (Sty, a new police act has been passed, with Inn powers he the removal of everything dasserne at Wombs to the community. It im also anenale that the powers of the Board of Hod* sodded la the Epidemics Prevention Act, shin, titesak_not very dinctly mt forth, be so wide en in es they are. linieekleft from the bans with whin it Sae penal, this ingessre is he has bong e what it &said be rovidea fa But t he mei of Win pinn win the mean win seeding his ea a cri tical memo want lime to give him special in es/enemy invade him with a wide diesetin bag for =Vega ben applied. The Ira d proceeding set legs down, sad nick ought to be fol lowed who Sere is time to ad deliberately, is that the Bon et Health shudli ab r ibabri rifisktim sad transmit tin to the keel d the peer law to be missed. The Ind admintrann of the poor law in Edinburgh consist et several Min inks, seek ensing a lugs ember st megelmes. The sodden. to then bodies of el th an e s = et the Board Heal* the innessery enabling the rennin bodies, the disenden el the mend in which the repletion. skein he pet in lice, wind have conned time new to be redeemed. It wee fortunate, then, that the an oestaised, as every act relating to emergencies and poodble esigensies shouldcontain, wide general powers to ths Bead of Health to perform the objects of the act is say manner they might deem expedient. Under this peonies they were able to invests local board —formed of the hens of the various public bodies in Edinburgh, which s i ght be expected to act for the publics safety ea the breaking out of cholera—with powers to put the sot in force. The provisions of the new local Polies Aet for Edinburgh, and of the Epi demics Prevention Act, are thus at the present mo nd easing into alive operatics in Edinburgh, and a a few days the dark and huge edifies of the Old Tows may be expected to become as unlike what ney have hitherto been, as Bann, the groat Swain kande, with his powdered hair, clean inn, end egsall-elothes, was unlike tbe sallow, un shaven, filthy victim al disease end starvation whom the lapin end end not believe to be a Honshu. ^ 1 ik Tat mama pert of the return' of agtheltarel pre tties is bawd in 1847 indicates that a= &tangs is in progress in the oonstitation sad of Irish society. The ensue of 1841 gives 891,114 as the total num ber of Irish farms. The returns of 1847 give 730,009. This Wm.s is, however, accompanied by a large demise ia member of holdings varyiag from Ito bear. in ostsaf. The amber at fume of this clue is 1841 was 310,376; in 1847 it was only 139,041. Mr.Laanow sshi an expleaatioa of these changes: The Mil Ams la the smaller 'midis" sad the laorosto la sea et the Laps dams sad is the total weber, us at saw Crsd If To maim that MOM of the holdings of 1841 wire is Ishii seses, se ad than whit& approached to the had Molt of sash el= amid sow rise late the awe ahem tt, eel sway would mew late the lowest clew chi* before were seder me sere—e ohm eshemely mesa Les hem the tows holdings, booms, sad palms which it feebnien" bewithesie—for it is no mars — lea not aslant wilisietorily for the redaction of the heltflags ban ow to ire acres to leas than half *dr former number : the aeosedous from the holdiage formerly estimated as ander one acre must in mote mason' campanulas for the lose of those formerly estimated as five acres and ender. It is evident that Mr. LA10331 himself is not satisfied with it, for he observes, " how ever uncertain the extent to which the change has gees in any oleos, there can be little doubt that the number of larger holdings la on the whole in — mita - Fa ii." If the remelt of this Asap be to subdivide the non- promisawy agricultural pegalatisa in kind into a clew_ of were and a ain't hrassoomil alter the anomalous paid.* of thew who she. al Ike aims from an inadequate patch of had by tioikey Ohms I foe wages, the experienced& 'tailor alteradenia UMW land would induce one to augur good from the tillage. Bat the transition stage must inevitably be allege if privation to the poor, and craves humane sad semi dente management on the part of the upper dams. 1 The companion between the agricultural stock is Ireland in 1841 sad 1847 instituted by Mr. LAZCOM illustrates this consideration in a remarkable manner. The returns of stock in 1847 compared with them of 1841 show an increase in the numbers of been cattle, and sheep ; a decrease in the nosheot mess and mules, pigs, and poultry. Bat ea the terms under we acre, or ranging boa min In lee sores, there is & decrease in every one of the dams of stock we have mentioned ; and in the haus naglag from five to fifteen acres of every one of them, except uses, which have increased. There is an increase in ill the chases of stock enumerated on farms of Mesa kites and upwards, except sheep and pigs, and they use have increased on all holdings exceeding thirty acres. • Fres these fob it wou ld that the sketew demos of the agricultural tion of beim& eel- MvAbre he of 30 acres esa upwards. have es the whole been improving of lathier', while the 'keine. stansisalthoes cultivating/minor portilassfholhave a the whole been retregeellmo The core has obvieedy increased in papertien as boom smaller. Pigs asi psollff us map= the soak of the call hemars. Ills mumber of pigs tea hems estareig Owe Inwood bII 107,687 be tween 1541 and 1847 . ; k deasuaeed on all the Vfarms. But cm baker ranging from 15 to ersa, the reduction was wily 82,026 ; on those raftfrom 5 to 15, it was 2 60 , 881 ; on those from it was 228,882 ; sod on those under an acre, 1118.1187. Ii poultry there has been an increase on t ex t:ings m o csediscr 15 acres to the e.tsnt ldings of r 1 1 while the homes mi the hof I gaoler &amino bas sot been leis than 4,217499. Wilds neraresslustbs“ is meribed 982,921 to the fame venlig hem 6 to 18 sores ; 1,383,946 to them vary from Ito 5; and 1,850,632 to those under an we. These returns show that the number of small hold ings bad decreased considerably in Ireland from 1841 to 1847, and that the stock possessed by the kaiak of small holdings had decreased to a mach larger anissat. On the one hand the diminution in the wait of small holdings may account to a ordain indeed for the diminution of stock upon them. This 1 =however, only to the holdings of Ave acres an ; for tiler, is an increase in the number of ledillop ranging from Ave to fifteen, thcA ry there is • dorms in the lumber of pip and lbell. The paehatilitp, thinker, is that the re= lien la the amides' of very mill Whops le ma aquae* milker them the mese of the beton ia the , if desk poseeed i t aie thek asespanta the ma &db. or bike* by to and adgratism, the 'embodier." omen 1847 bee thinned the ranks of ' the esonyeale dewy small holdings. * , The divides of like agricultural population into a dared opitalists, deriving sa lassos hem its appli alma to the cohivation of had, smd a chas of Is,- he relying for support at their wages alone, ireald be - a hment to Ireland, were it = le alkt. Agrifultural labour would thus hello organised end more productive; thole wed& be owe produce to divide between the ma thsk workmen, and both would be reasseriiimorm The change has already sew Y the hone ekes; it is more mod thuswho being to it occupy more s = pomades skek. It is to their ineresaing prop*, est we most la some airelnril look to draw thereto dem ap after them hr the more ploy. owe I Wooers they will ; be disposed to d lie pester the dorsi for labourers. the more will be t s kr their servile& And the bed way in whkb a s a gr a=the prosper*, el the Mew is ly 'lliOw the ta ms. WM pepety into the heads of thus bare We to beet ft to aesend. An ealeadel =lsift fikle et the asi he f kito orates, the bres= =49 mho* Of greater lo the am lir lie at mortgages. peters ressop Am ef all sztemeive wastes them by poremat 'ildi a view le et on aeshode Isms to hilieli are the only mesas by whisk the kgidetwre ems promote the et the labeememploying lout clam; the th at l = l4l dam land Is foribelf. The universal istrodastila of leases le impertent, but the esonsais ot the leases ought to be Isl ha a peat essessee to be libleilli by the varying relations of misty, the varkti of soil ant climate la Moat Midst% The importaam of emextenshe smd jwidermily replated todgratios on be ammeithmeled , bat it mad always be hip is that unigeoisa is mainly reetemmiable for Wand as a ospodery 'bp to clear the bid Air the simian woebeg of seek legieMen mad soh lath eihml aide as we have Item remsessamidieg. FRANCE. A portion of the following appeared in part of our yesterday's impression. PAILUI, TUMMY, 6.80 P.N. The minkbrial crisis seems postponed, all the mi nisters having osassated to retool tit= to Pro ' vildoosZy. _Some doubts exist, ea whotherlol. Senard and Ciondsbane will reseain in the . ministry, as, according to some, they still Enke to resign. In that event, it is said that their port/dies wield be given to MM. Armand Manast end Da faun. The entire arrangement is understood to be altogether provisional, the whole cabinet,. including Geo. G p ~wgnao, intending to retire on the election of the iddeennt. A spirit of conciliation prevails very , y among the moderate majority of the chanit i 7W il ho desire, as far as is practicable, to avoid all serious col lision in;the Assembly. At a meeting which took plate lest evening M. Mold delivered a speech which with these sentiments. ; (1 1. 1 1 5 = 11 Who was of opinion that no teems = d e maintained with the present government. M. Mold recommended that pledges of security and tranquillity should be given to the country by avoiding, as far as pos.ible, ail @Akers and quarrels. This Wren of M. Mold pothered a ormsiderable effect on the members of the Assembly who were present, this being the first time that his voice was heard on a political subject since his separation from M. Guild, on the question of foreign policy in 11347. The debate on the " credit fonder" occupied the Assembly today. The project was attacked with great force and ability by MM. Thin* and Leon Fatreher. The former declared that to compass tbk pee*, with the assignee, of the old revekeim wadi be a Teal dander on the latter. M. Idea Penire =that the project would be taikkallet and would lead to bul=l Lin ioei T. le AA. to every expeetatisa wee eiemed with lest nigh at 7 41611 t Amara y, after all oar despatches had bees emit et, that a change o:ministry, partial, if not total, had Ikea de- THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 12, 1848. aided upon, This sadden movement wee ascribed to the meet of what red the alert before at the tfti.et the It* Potties, and whhth I unified My await 01 lad sigh*• The °Pinks of M. lielvisle, that the best milieus of the imamate pi l fer th_the soantry, and. thee General Weigel.) basalt stpedient to solicit their support as members of a new cabinet, they would be violating their duty to the country by Terming. IL Thims, as I mentioned last ssEsssos 4 isas the reverse of those, declaring that t V erabsi rasiments into which the country had been brought by the present government, would by such a memo* involve the seediest* party in di culty and discredit, and that it was better to leave the ultra-republicans to flounder on in the difficulties created by their own blunders, until they should become more completely discredited with the country. The opinion of IL Mold, bower, prevailed with the great majority of the party. This circum stance cooing to the knowledge of General Cavaignac, produced, it would appear, a determination to all to the support of the government the party which possess a majority in the chamber. The announce ment accordingly made last evening was that a= change of the cabinet had been decided. M. Minister of the Interior wee to retire, and:give place to M. Distant*. M. Retort, Minister of Public Works, gives plan to M. Natick, who was to be succeeded in the Foreign Affairs by General Bedsits. M. Vaulabelle retires from the ministry of Public lostraotion, and gives plan to M. Navin. These changes it was said were deeded the fo ll owing were said to be pro bable:—M. Marie to retire from the Ministry of Justice in favour of M. Vivian, and M. Good chasm from the Mun e. is favour of Achill* Fold or douin. Not a word on the subject of these reports either in the Dade, the Cbsetitutionteel, La 7= the National, or the &sole, the journals which are usually best informed. I met last night, as late as eleven o'clock, a dozen of the leading men of the moderate party in society, not ore of whom was aware of any smolt measure. The debate on the project for a paper circulation called the " creditfoncier," will be continued to-day in the Assembly. The result is not doubtful. The pro ject will be repelled by a large majority. The Committee on the Constitution °onsider ing that the immense number of amendments on its numerous articles, of which notice has been given, and most of which have not the remotest chance of being adopted, wouldprotract the debate on the coned tutice to en enormous length, if they were severally diseased, have communicated with the authors of these amendment., for the purpose of inducing those which are obviously futile, and moot be rejected, to withdraw them. They have been successful in most instances, and Were is consequently now a pros pect amounting nearly to a certainty that the constt tution will be voted and declared, as I have already said was probable, by the end of the month.] Since the above was written I have bad an op portunity of tasking inquiries, the result of which is, that I am enabled to my that, al though some seek combination as the above may not be improbable, after the chapter of the con stitution on the assontive power has been voted, nothing has yet been done. It K however, most likely that the present ministerial arrangements will be maintained until the entire constitution has been voted and proclaimed. d thi ealcalating JidWhich, as an that of the fiery gometh. In fact, Oita esasidering the Magyar ipomkne a ut se .s tte me i r e e iss i =th i r a g:r, they do not "ret+ote toe. TVs ost7dated that in a fe dias ze bs tys some 40,000 ad troops will be to the aid ditional of Jel held& Even with releforcemeut he will be numerically weaker than his antagonists, the Land mass, or general kvy _the Magyars, furnishing mea tless numbers to Beemith. The Wallah in habitants of the principality of Biebenbargen are making diversions in favour of the former. Only one member of the provisional government of Hungary, Nysri, remains in Pesth, all the others having taken up their quarters in various points in order to keep alive the enthusiasm of their partisans. It appears that the two brothers, Counts E. and 0. Zichy, were I not executed at one time, or at the eame plaos—one 'belie hanged in the isle of Csepel in the Danube, and the other at Adony. Both were found guilty of hee -1 ing acted as spies for Jellschich. The Hungarian secretary of state, Pulsky, has been frequently clo seted of late with his imperial Majesty. Numerous German families have arrived in Vienna as fugitives free Faith. These are fine times for the itinerant neweemaders of this city, for with one hand they are rift glowing amounts of the victory of the Hungs rism, and with the other equally wraphie narratives Otto, mown ot the Ban of Croatia. Yesterday (the 6th ), 6,000 imperial troops left the camp at Bruck, on the Leith*, for Wieselburg, order to join the Croatians. Lieut. Field-marshal Bunts has advanced at the head of 4,000 men from Orals, towards the Platten Lake, and has placed himself under the orders of the Ban ; moreover, 15,000 imperial troops have marched from Moravia into Upper Hungary. Austrian troops are also pour ing in from Cracow, where only a small garrison remains—the government being now more apprehen sive of the insurgent Magyars than the discontented Poles. The funeral of the unfortunate Count Lemberg took place on the 6th, at Vienna. The Archduke Francis Charles and his family were among the mourners. PRUSSIA.—The Berlin papers of the 9th instant have reached us, but they contain little news. The Minister of Justice has declared in the Assembly that an amnesty was in contemplation for the political offenders in Poeen and at Troves. The democratic leaders of Berlin being dissatisfied, with the march of affairs at Frankfort, have sum moned a conference of men of their own opinions, belonging to the Dresden and other oonstitnent amen bliss, and it has beet reselved by thew in semi with all men belonging to the Clamdtmet Chamber ot Germany, to publish a maniimbe didadag their dis avowal of all the sets of the Einkhat s =ar a t a and at the some lima amsondeff tho convocation of a new Osman partiamant to meat at Berlin. This monably, nods the denomination of central assembly of the denmerats of Germany, is to meet en the 26th of Odebee. BADEN.—Struve and the other members of the " provisional government of Germany," have been conveyed to the prison of Brachial. They will be shortly followed by the 76 other prisoners. ITALY. NAPLES.—We have received despatches from our Naples correspondeut to the 4th instant. Aisaseina tions and robberies in the streets were much spoken of, and it was feared that them social evils would be greatly aggravated with the arrival of the rainy 11/42011 and long nifhts. The re.ansiag_gai se•erganisatime of the national gaud was leggy celled fir, although its efficiency was melt doubted. The Irene eibairel bed received the sanction and Woke of ids gewenssuit for having eared Sicily from farther dedreeriee. GERMANY. The state of affairs as between Hungary and Austria is described in the following letter from our corn- speedest : VIENNA. Oct. 11. People here complain so bitterly of the asearity et l the smsbadisg sentence of the royal rmeript of the Dist (a andel analysis of whisk was =she tiaday), that I new send se litimal a hew hiss as predble of that sealeses, set se ash is the here of cleaning up fa Been& that whiff is (a -alkyd) indidiast fa Osman, as with the desire el sissilag year leaden the opportunity of rsivlng a political " saystery." The sentence rune as Mews •i" With the co-operation of the representatives of all Irwin be devised, and in a legal way malineed, nada of establishing forthwith in a imar ir essaimr the unity of the maintenance and armagemera of the 00111111011 interests of the entire ammereity; of perpetually guaranteeing the opal rb:Lt.. amlic r i atitisire and of r i th t e hat t i tes d a r :d . =nem whisk an tufted ander oar crown.' If his M.* he beanie " obeerres," it certainly is net Wow be bee emisavoured to be " brnis ;* bet it wield wear that he simply meant to 411110Q1b09 his realist - ie essmbe a Negress of the representatives .tan the WWI under his sway (as Xing of How Pry), in ardor to enable them to regulate their re scra Wheel Wends in a way compadble with tSe general ease of the monarchy. It may be added here that the Emperor bas jest published a nostrum el that Mad, for the pechisation of leutbardy—ces to 'which I shaded about a month ago as being In pew paratkm. Astheetie amounts hest Peed: represent the tramea rlialado° as ontilstsly fanatic under the of Icon* who is hurrying treat one piss to easther in maw to wee tw a crusade not ady against his immediate hes, ind against Austria Proper. The whit stsaissollir teiereath's adhere:Os is nearly as Mean amenest the troops el Jellachieb, so one may taloa* wen imagism what kind of a congr., that would be whemin Hungarians and Croatiase should easemble is order to regelate their respective interest. AA idling report of the a buiness translated" would certainly be a suriseity of literature. That the Cteatiaas ham been abated in one, if not two, partial easeenten, aintle se he of doubt; bat by a masterly evciatisa (for the farthmasee of wbs* probably, Ukiah had sowed the short bees which followed the mated on the lath Mt.) the Dashes readied Wisesiburg (after aseapylai Haab), whist is cal, NM tea German Wks bon Violas, =et:be hem a boner dame eseshieg rein hem that mita than if be men k the lobteill el the Platten DA& thenneeto ban ner, en his wt shows that he Ime deened gee. dust! pee to adveneeonalhalbrika composed a w v h o il:aa a s g aty le aphter in Ambles ord i f .,. = Preeberg get into the weemisa elate imperial tesepe l Mgratteet aremate it wee ilnl in the hands of the ), the Dinah. will he turned to amount by l Jellachich in the &Wining et 4:applies. It appears that he has already seised open a large quantity of provesder in Wisealberg, in which there to an la. Caeviropekt forerien corn, &o. Taespees• te leave this kr the Croatian The impart of walrus say kind is forbidden. fag to the Pan earn* the Magyar are daily yds. forced by deserters hem the Hungarian regimmie °MEd% Styria, and even Austria Proper. This apical itself is in a date of oomideralge dissent, each ef the two belligerent mations havbg may per here. The uhrordeemeratioal portion of the population is infavere of theibmgarians, partly en amount et their former veiniest oppodtion to the kletternich policy, end raiz because they are in open arms against the Emperor. The ultmdeenomate, all republicans • at heart, N- J*, at say event a matingesey which may upset royalty. 1110 pug. stabs papule:son is by as awns an ineem las. On the other hoed= tab l a dliperthoeleibw of the question, the out party weak:ems imisafir i f a lteir pHs, both towar forthe ds Hungary sad stand, emateed tint the Warr ha many weer /meld angients wait the berm and that it ie sow Wes, for dikes and liberties which the Ms- pm elm having ehtrhnd dim be thanselvee. Rime to the ether saline useassied milk the WOWS et Ithiswir_ Was are not wane& however= st se inith MM.% who look both cm the With, Oath" leaden if not with owl aversion, at ilia with equal sugdeion, and who live as mach in dread of a meriemou: against Austria on the side SWITZERLAND. The federal' directory replied on the 6th inet. to the note of M. Raveaux. In its reply it complains of the terms employed by the central power. " The note of M. Raves= (it nays) has no parallel in the federal archives ; it inaagurates in a fatal manner the connexion between Switzerland and regenerated Germany." Tte directory then defends the cantonal governments against the re proaches addrased to them by M. Raveanx : "It is not in Switzerland, it is in the grand duchy of Baden itself that the late insurrection was prepared and very few insurgents took part in it. The directory will take no steps against the functionaries of whom M. Raveaux speaks until a special case shall have been made out authorising an inquiry. The few Insurgents who took Fut in the insurrection have already deprived of the right of asylum, and all the others have been placed under the surveillance of the police. But the directory must observe that the gravest reproaches should be addressed to the government of the grand dooNy of Baden itself." FRANKFORT, Oer. 7. Yesterday's sitting in the National Assembly was the most stormy that has yet taken place. M. Von Vincke repeated at the When. the calumny against the mm bas for the party of the , Hisulewhich it was sought to render its folly i and rap of the combatants of 18th September. This celumny is rendered more odious by the fact that everybody knows the trouble which the left took to prevent the spread of the spirit of revolt, and the mom that &deeded their endeavours. Had the party of the left given way to the temptations of the moment it is pro bable that there might have been revolutionary go vernments in mie-half of Germany composed of the members of that party la the Assembly. Been the anarchists themselves are sufficient to rend* the charm made by the right in the parliament against therepublic left. Ls Baferme, 'dthe violent ly journal ot the red at Bezlin, aed all the left of Fre.al~et, y and amused attack it of having summed the pewees of the " de mocrats" aad of the " owners " of Fruition. Thus is the left of Frankfort between two fires—that of the friends et the old order of things, ted by M. van Fluke lad that of the re vomited by M. Begs. Happ a i l l s i i : shafts of the two emaltatants carry to far, ounheoting the mirk, wound enly those who fire The vinery which the central power hes achieved over anarchy memeto lave given them more heee than could have been hart fbr does the coniamlasomort. The " fait l accompli" of a mateekgovernamat. which has the power d mitts( all the armies of Germany on the move, is but thi melted result. The vinery over marshy at Freakffire lee taken a weight from off the mind of the dffirees, or " *Weer," as we my, of the whole of gad Gennany. 1U red republic has tomb much noise • d late ; it was not very rleens, bat very turbulent—above all, very noisy. Ile lesson which it has moved has given courage to nil the middle clam in Germany, which shows Gad[ .wis k wary rattail to the central power. This =limns the vets d confidence for that power the left emirs of the Amenbly of Berlin has Imposed on the adaistry of M. van Pfnel. People begin to see in the sew canal power of Frankfort the anchor of safety, of order, and of civilisation, which have been mused and attacked at Berlin and Views by the victorious efferates of the month of March and their oneseniences. This impression is pi:taken by the anarchical party and by the red =From the moment whet the friends el sued their eyes upon Frankfort, the Meads of disorder, of mangsmary revelation mesa their back upon it. The 10Adiallig denieseds of Germany have gained the experienee that they wind effect anything_against the pWisisuM of F Frukfort itseff ; and Viere they addressedrankleitiathem selves to all Gummy, is =abet sad calumniate 1. 1 The same journal which I have already °Redo-milts Reforms of Berlin—the Moteiteas of the zed repahlie in clermaar=loanced, some days Ear F says frankly, " the ene d erman iovolution reside at Frankintos-the Main; but it is no longer as heretofore, oil Ihe Ger man governments which are reunited at Frankfort the people reign now over their governments and their dyessWe, and they will not permit them to obey the central power, or declare war to the nes laden. The central power is no more than an Weil. shadow. Are you not delighted to lied thed your lines in our Rifornte, How ever, it ought not to surprise 'You : it is the same *Blanes as that which we meet with in the acialsiaed Welk of bL von Vitiate and the extreme left against tits moderato left. All the elute of Berlin have re solved the word to attack the central power and the pollament of Frankfort. We are told of a msetheti of the antral committee and the semedffirm of all the democratic clubs of Germany, while is about to appear in a few days, and will give the good &dries to alli the electors of Germany to re mit their &pus from Frankfort, and replace them by others. The attack of the anarchist party, of the party of th:iduzublic, are the best things which could have for the new central power. The class of the the dynasties, and the anatomy cies of Germany, were safiloisatly dangerous to the German onion, represented by the central power end the parliament. But their new allies, who the barricades of Frankfort to seek a refuge thrones ud coats, and particular governments et Germany, neessearily threw all the friends d order and program into the arms of the central power. The revolution of March in Germany was like that of 1830 in Francs—the revolution of the middle clam. The parliament of Frankfort was the representative of it; the extreme right (von Vineke, Lishaewsky, Auerswald) represente d the clam of the princes and the aristocracy. extre left (Rage) repre sented the class of anarchists who did not wish for a strong and energetic central It is curious that from the barricades, at the bet et which Lichnowsky and Aserswald were u eesimeMd, arose the moral complications which threw th e = teens parties,the its and the anarchists, into the same camp, contending against the central power and the united parliament of y. FRANCE—The committee appointed to decide on th e permanent piss, Cl tasting of the National o Ass u ral sat on the 7th. A ectossitts from the Institute, 03111 01 KR. Arse, Deepens, Cheneul, Regnand, and P attended to give their opinions as to the most fa vourable plane to be adopted for ventilating, warming, he. After a 1061 ezaisiastien of the different plans proposed, it wee de that the former Clamber of Deputies should undergo buitable alterations so as to accommodate Ike Na tional Assembly. It will be made to contain 730 members for the ordinary sittings, sad 900 for the Constituent As eatiblies. The batches ere to be so arranged that every member will face the sptaker la the tribune, and not be hi m . copelled, as at present, to turn round when wishing to see s Other arrangements are to be made which will tend to render the vase oi the speakas perfectly audible in every part or the chamber COLONIZATION OF Atolan.--The first portion of the eseloaists for Algeria, 843 in number, left the Qua de Reny os the morning of the Bth, in six la rge boats, tided up with every regard to their segos. They will proceed in these boats es far as Chalons, sad from thence in steamers to the asst. The minister of war and several high military and civil others were scant at the embarkation, and took great interest in the armuneraslits. General de 7:amoririiirs &Simard them in a speech of encouragement, and promised that they should inceseautly be the objects of the solicitude of the government. After his speech, which was received with load she of " Vlve la Republique !" " Vies l'Al weria!" " Vire la Frauds !" end " Viva Lamorkilre !" Dakar*, in the name of the National Assembly, and M. Tr6lat, as president of the Committee on Agrsadtural Colonies, also addressed the colonists in a feeling manner. ITALY.—Plaratorr.—The Piedmonts,* Gazette of the Bth instant contains a decree , by which Charles Albert names Oen. Durand° and Gee. Rossi, his ades.thicamp. LOYEABDT.—A proclamation by Gen. Wimpfen, published at Milan on the 4th, after reciting that a prisoner had been rowed fres the bands of a patrol by a crowd of =mit& tbe revelation that any act of the sort is by haasediees dee*. THE SLAVE TRADE. IXTRACT TROY Tlll "RICTUS/LOT (MIAMIAN) SOMINAL." The protectors of the contraband trade in slaves, in order to diminish the odium inherent to their crime:, say that if it were not for that contraband trade our agriculture would COLL In thus seeking fora pretext in the interests " of the public," they think it is not generally NAOMI that they, the contrabandistaa, pay largely for;the pro. tection given them, and that if the oontrabendista buys pro tection of his crime. it is not for our welfare that he carries on the traffic, but with the view to satiate his whhes and hopes . of enriching himself in a short timm awl wideent working. Every one knows the perfidy of wade enwileai ; and if tholes men find sale for the victims of their grashnie, it is becalm sundry of our administrations have chasm he protect them and have omitted doing that which int and just administrators ought to have done. In trutfo l ! i i we except five or six individuals who possess numerous slaves who cost them nothing, not one proprietor of land exists is Brasil who is unaware of the disadvantages accruing from the' employment of slaves in agriculture. finch however are the drcumetanoes in which our governors endeavour to keep the country that, in spite of this knowledge, they are compelled to resort to this only means of cultivating their properties. There is note planter in Brasil, on a large or small male, who does not know that he is acting the part of a player pointing eta faro table—that nothing bat hops is on his side, while on the part of the contrabandista all is owns pia. of land know, that in order to can vats themthey must spend double the value of their pre- piny in the purchase of slaves ; all of them know what loses they suffer by the mortality of the slaves. They dl estimate the diminution of the value of their surviving slime Ist the course of time—finally, none of them are ignorant of the fact that they are not working for themselves, that they are toiling for those who furnished them with slaves; but led away by the illusory hopes of gamesters , all of them ex pect their cards will turn up to the left, and in this eager sees they 611 victim to their hopes, and to usury. 8o ge neral hi the knowledge of the disadvantage of cultivates with slave labour, that estates are daily offered for male, 1 and others would be offered if purchasers presented them selves. It is sufficient to compare the total value of an establishment of this nature with its annual net produce, to nainalely easedoia that slave labour ally suited no, look ing nerdy bite pude' of revenue, whin the slave only met 1100 ma.rets, sod sees was snag at five mil.reie per errata (3111baN If Om inglermiat Naves in agriculture ruins those pans who ran penes on a largo scale, it also produce' wenn gad still wan evil, which is, that those whole not wday eandent men to obtain slaves, do not apply them inn to spionlhne. The cultivation calends being handed inn to the while men fancy it degrading to employ I nman in that way, than the tonna= of small agri. Wal Peopitise to prevented, ths development of public' wean an Novelettes Is impeded, and men are emidemnad ti Wino ain crigney, who would be heads of families and peopielim, if slangy did not exist in Bradt. We have an man* la Brazil if the truth of then principles; POTTIA =.IIIIIIIII the 0101101 terminly were la the really odor- nig In sr these eine as hone are at present, an non soltintios wee any Girds& ni open a lane erne, km net V ar a s tly dams sins MO. Pernambuco has' ems its proprietors pep a( all their debts. Per- 1 Innen, ines ogrinhare laimise aoseldwably, Per !gnitible*, by the furnetion of nal megardes. - nimbus Lee rasa inns dining, in - those persons apply themselves to apienate yids while elan wars int. c: e l a vr s : the Mao ponshis of sinty. 14 therefore, the of shwas pr end to tin ingens of esdenags what nos awned mono am there be alleged he no pandiss tolandia of it, snag den It lostroys the honor of individnals, threats= the paha with anios salinities / Non or Ins Tansu.na.—The present pin of a newly Wend mile African is aboat ate Yuan intl ads, J a n tiepin abed quality sone ia Um market of Nib ate Janeiro is about two mil seven Madrid reis per ameba. bt sour!. ocr. 11.—Piinee Met stita i tt spirt id &set* this messing Maeda! by Lord UM fa Wsiti te dte lasses, sad Oblasal T. H. neysiees, *paw is Asides ts Ids Boyd «.. T i m reysl Masse piety et dr Castle this seeming will issisds the Glum sidle Isigless, the Duchess of Hest, the Prisesso of lieheslebs Lessesbearg, th. Princess Elba of fishmeal, its Lary is Wsidas of th. Gases of th. Amos Kula DalillOS. ids Esesilwes M. Via de Mr, Buenas de Smith, Gesersi xo =s,as Mr. G. B. Aims, Ms G. Coupes, sal Ms* de The Todd& Minister and Princess Callimaki left Loodea yougerlay sea ossmakit through Wiles. ILAM J. Peneell bee left Minto-houee, Roxburgh- Mire, he °Wide. 'Dm Cbsasellor of the Exchequer arrived in town, meterear main, from his ow Garrowby, Pocklington. THE CHOLERA. MEDIPAL Lamm:tenons 101 OmasaL—T=pos Se tbe el asses= tees w isetnalises Ike imam ea= : as h e l Va.raim, dates 16 ebbs (Istoster dm*. up it, is gay _tesellies it le time lbet see dem ; lawebre el ins tapirs :—L 16 ben *at beam elessol; vesbed, beet dry, sail es yea and se elsemelessee via slalt—lk. lb pewit smelt se mita seessiskells Illisserllalr Peas. Nadi ma be Owe is tbis yap kw esemile, sad= mew the easpeasaa lielebbstaL -1 1. Te dans dist ear peres.-4. weez yeas ad seabelet is terg ebb famet aid to the dal. ill esar ths belp dalp mil be braelea II weft a Iblek lint mild as Mar& To abbe eadessata irediats ire erellesele Pa. et es vegebe Isterail me Pr also Made lair mil slew— L ter., sal tear splelle, babe ea beam arelem Ism a pied &al tea ensp pis sal atm ogimplemed dram. as bee pre ekes& Slat tbe stale sawsPaseseap alas to pewit is eseemesse Ilis diem: It Mims me le *Oh =SI Ilat mama be a seers arissempellita sal ellesialal alba et estate es toed aam prig sal tea Oa beip sterk are pallepsel era It vas leks_aLsed it I esterase ast Ow site Mates., bilge Is la. Mit sr, ast say—' liable to etteeks el Prins Pas . tim lam bat _bate am kw bee diem nessedsp k tbe met *lbis aledelL-7. Ms Ade et ao beads cape Ni. awe. tl aid east. la Pa gnat rysty d its aktas M paisied laseemsse et *slows* Mit srestimi bwry depa Or dO6, or et eft abet and= el limb (bawswe llm et at cace la aped limak. Ilk amps. bead el wib ale Ur laslitel glib is sesespeaiel alb ample sad pals Pleeetlath alma ea tame et Pip see to Pap la vet awed pet lbe Valid I kirosinaMMlNg free km vet et ; Isar ear belotelbse. W as as Pak alas lbeverAssr Else ; *b e midg opt was Peek a say tame albs* bits eon. eat* saseel ; gal aisle gags adz, &Pt et sisaber via lam It b sap aelemble Pas tam dry we burial la alp set is Pak es* Magi parridat Ida a sap et was bairetlaa Pea, Mass the WM edam Loam *odd Wu. breekba ' a t e lees beim pie . Isel=a tbe monis& lbw ate les is a riaesi Ike- tbe esstairbeese or dodo are le ebeere Oat it is set _ .... t2...beny me sewed ails le eid6 with tbe lamb fol. eel Out is Pt Ma is wins as ma Aelkm slebsi set to Si lon the time et peas tbir eult Is IN armier ustil that se Oar el/ Is Se albsiates. bet MUM seer absbems, lib stsiaelos, best wools. et wow ems le miff lbesseelasst a pees bemeiarg sear Wass Ns preemies thew be ese=rl . ll: l =sel lbass We ssa t ZlESs i no l e a t elraiwir bag i lip•O bi &WWII, taw sisp Ye, at le utelkar pe easlesse elee ; be resentel • all elm pate soles ; saUvl66. the awe tboakll7 It 6 seek Pr Isis Wink It 6 Wpm abalones *des Ss Imam Witt Ares. sisMaig Mr well reeds ef madam will be Ems a. ash *lewd*, WM rake ea burl ship : Tbs Ist remserellve to b Mew so t Was la tbs met of Ashes swevella WI quit* 7. ow el sow aid bold 11M. 3ed. Mae as medal& is malted, and dth, in the event the of a person being &eeked mo t chokes (known by general coldame of the skis, Melly of the extremities, spume, great depression, edi vomiting and purging, &o.), one may be given even s u i t hour, until relief be obtained. It will be necemary, my, same time, to appy bottles filled with hot water, or heat i s any convenient form, to the stomach, end upper end lower extremities. Rubbing the extremities is also tuieful. Should the depression continue, a teaspoonful of brandy suy given ocadasilly. Amman CAss.—Yesterday Mr. Baker, rom a for Mast Middlesex, received the following commankettits relative to a case of cholera from Mr. Godfrey, g um , No. 3 , mown.plue, Commertiod-roarl, ESE : gg„khey, aged 21, a ballast-getter, ra ri ng at No. 6, p ry , b an k, Wapp ing went to his work at 2 o'clock a.m . on Mn,,. day, on board a lighter in Woolwich Reach, and revealing there until 6 o'clock p.m. When ha got home be went% bed, and said he felt very bad, that he bad had 20 mak" sine. he left the barge. At 6 o'clock he wee mind trio violent and painful cramp., and in 10 hours after Me 0:4 , mencement of the attack he died. REKEine,a.—Sir,—A friend of mine, a ph • • who has had much practice abroad in the treatment cholera, some months since sent me the following, lie yr , cholera is always preceded by diarrhea' of greater or severity for many hours. Simple diarrhea in its very e mit may be treated with 3 grains of calomel and 9 of coot poaad ex t. of eelocynth, made into three pith and taken shr e w, if the diarrhoea Is more advanced and there is an y " ender to muses, in addition to the pills take a glass of hot hunt and-water with from 30 to 40 drops of lauda num i n i t, cholera itself shall have . supervened, which i s k nown by these symptoms—a purging of colourless fluid, vomiting, amps in the muscles (coming on at intervals), a Mu my perspiration on the skin, which is always colder t hy natural, and puts on a more or less livid hue, and thi s* either of these symptoms, however, may be alpent, and sill be real cholera ; but there is one symptom which is near wanting in a confirmed case, which is the altered state at the voice, it having become peculiarly thick and low (sag, once heard, can never be mistaken)—you must then, ft addition to the calomel, colocyntli, brandy, and opium, id ready taken, give one grain of solid opium and three of cola reel every half hoar uutil some amendment is apparent. Tile patient should be get into a warm bed without sheets, be supplied with abundance of water, and drink as mud in he desires. The limbs, or any part affected with cramp, should be well rubbed with compound camphor liniment; and strong beef-tea as novahhmeat from time to time.—Sir, should you consider the above worthy • place in your papa, I trust, should the cholera, em a just punishment f ur oar iniquities, he permitted to visit our shores, many may. through Goi's blessing, receive benefit from the above treat: meat.—l. W. E.—P.B. Dr. Robert Thomas, in his m. marks on cholera, says that during the time the cholas raged at blusselbnigh, near Edinburgh, a plan was adopted of fumigating the lanes and confined courts as well as the houses of the sick with chloriae, made from murate of soda, manganese and sulphuric acid, by which proems the di mes diminished in its virulency and number of cues, so that is a few days it ceased entirely. The same plan WAS adopted at Portobello, also near Edinburgh, with the same happy , effect. THE CHOLERA AT HAMM:MG.—Mr. H. D. Drain. ger, who was deputed by the Board of Health to make per. sonal inquiry as to the progress of the cholera at Ramberg, has delivered his report. He states that in order to seam proper attendance in the General Hospital of the Owe, the number of nurses was increased, two day and two night nurses (male and female according to the ward) being at tached to each ward. It is important to observe that the duty of attending in the cholera wards is shared in com mon by all the nurses, male and female, of the hospital, so that eight fresh attendants enter the two cholera 'eerie daily. It is also worthy of remark, that so far from any dislike to this particular Berta* being evinced, the nurses sought the occupation. The ordinary patients of the hospital were not alarmed, se. cording to express inquiries made to ascertain this point, in consequence of the admission of the cholera eases; on the contrary, they collected in the corridors at the doors el BM cholera wards, and to such an extent that the physidson found it necessary to give orders that the doors should be kept shut. As Ma as the cholera patients become coins. levant, they are sent into the common wards, and are dis persed indiscriminately among the other patients. Them of the ordinary patients who have been attacked with cholera have remained in their wards. None of these &Manilla= have caused any alarm, as the general director of the hospital informed me that of the whole number el patients, upwards of 1000 (exclusive of the insane), net one has quitted from alarm. One lady who was in the establishment in consequence of illness, left when the cholera patients were brought in. It has also been found that the friends of patients in the hospital have not come to 'lathes' so freely es usual; but many still come, and the friends el those suffering with cholera come to see them, of whisk I had a 'shoeing example to-day. Being in the cholera ward •11111121 woman came in to see • fellow servant who had boon attacked ; she took her hand, and stood close to the bed talking to her. Oa being asked if she had any fear of catching the complaint, she laughed and seemed to but it as • jest. The medical officers of the hospital sad of the town, are quit* satisfied the disease does net spread by contagion in the hospital or elsewhere ; and in support of this conclusion the following facts may he see. tinned. Up to Oct. 4, the official returns give 1848 as the total cases of cholera that have occurred in Hamburg ; and if the total population be taken at 160,000, as it in here re. ported to be, the attacks of cholera will be about 1 in 81. At the general hospital, up to Oct 4, there have been 12 eases of cholera among the common patients and 'malice, codas the total number of patients and attendants is 1602, themportion of cholera caw be lin 133. It is par ua y interesting that not a single nurse or at tendant of the hospital has been attacked ; nor have any of the medical officers suffered; it is also props to state that although the locality of the hespitil is laddered to he healthy, there have been come es el asi= MOM the bhabitants in its immediate neighbour hood. The iste, mad many others, have quite removed Its Aar of mategien from the minds of all clams. As a pogo( the great dm ego that MB taken place time 1831, It rarry be mentioned. on the authority of the general is =that, whoa the Ant poet asertms examination of a case was =do, the suggem put on gloves—a thing take amend. medisel maul Hamburg and the aids. tits were maim that d posses &nuked should, pro @ibis, be alasski at bane; mad this has been tub egbet to ea* a degree, that, out of 1848 mess, only 263 he,. been taken to the chess hospitals, to only poblie •Mobiliments kr the remptiou of patients. The same evils that ham been method is other amatries as to the great alone emit* codsiod 6311=114 lame when mead hospitals wars astabliabed. The pomp if those attacked tho limb hos oho mead coommasmes. Whea thl alt Gemini Hospital wde7, I was Minuted that ayo erg woma had been brought ha b. was suddenly seised after a violist bight, mused by seeing the cholera cradle pen by. In oar amion with t h is it — may be stated that there is no la ushing, am any Amer wards ia ria few/ general or hospitals; the km patients ere O pened indiewinsinately Omagh the eastern wards, and without 11l dams. Dr. Nev Ole, anistant-Mysicdan at the Gomel Hospital, who has studied at Berlin, Heidelberg,. sad Halle, SWIM that the same plan as to the dispersion el the fever patients is adopted, and that he has, during the throe years he studied is to above universities, never knows aor Mad of typhus or other fevers spreading in consequence of the adoption of this plan. BATHS AND WABIHIOUBIOI FOR THE LABOURING CLASS= ; AND CIZANSING AND PaNITTING TWI Dwarcontoe.—Yesterday a rasurrously attended meeticg of the supporters of the above institution, founded for the nefit of the labouring classes in the north-wen districts of the metropolis, was held in the committee-room of the bud tattoo, in George-street, Bustoneguare. The report cow gratalated the subscribes* on the favourable results which bad attended the operations of the society dna its forma tion in 1846, since which period up to Sept. 10 last, the Mal masher of bathers had been 278,771, and 87,376 poor seems had washed, dried, ironed, and mangled the clothes of devolves and families, encoring at least four in num- Isse lar meet lemily. aambes T h e present totally ui node re" awl writing ;to tfaTelwhich ro both orrigenecy"Tuar =fter assuis b asit een er a sed for Its erosio ors n, e nd the and Primes Albert, :he o aueen- ors to " owage7, L 4lst rachbishop of Canterbury, and many of the Debility. The instantioss is self-supporting, so that all sums reeskeed for its extenalon will be applied exclusively for that The committee also, on the let January, 1848, iisteiYshad end commented Oran& for the purpose of afford ing the pear in the north-west districts the means of purifying and elmisting their dwellings, since which, in the most wmaised, unhealthy, and overcrowded dwellings, they have clement and purified with chlorides, &c., 273 rooms, 140 sesineem, 236 closets, 164 passages, and 62 areas. The la =man is offered by the committee those means a his dwelling at the cost of one penny, and, in cone of Mons, &0., the work is done gratuitously. The expeadi tare of this branch (so valuable at tho present time) has ex ceeded the sum ongusally contributed. SALE AT THE SURREY THEATRE. This MD ?Westablishment is doomed to feel the force of the el evente—the scenery, costume, properties, deco ration" de., were yesterday brought to the hammer of Yr. Prime, the auctioneer. The attendance of the inemben of the theatrical profession, as might have been anticipated, was astaseresse. The lots yesterday were merely confined to the garniture of the saloon, the dreosing-rooms, end loose praperties some of which were most incongruously arrange& For instance, a cradle and a " property " coils wire put up together, amidst much laughter, and which, after some competition, were knocked down fa sg. The most valuable of the eon will be disposed of to-day and tomorrow. NNW MODE OF INDICATIN3 THE TWENTY-lOn Flowse.—Mr. Alfred Novell° has adiremsd a printed circu kit le this Ain, in which he mays It has long appeared e 0 MO that is would be very convenient to number the hours of die day Dont 1 to 24, Weaning at midnight, as the addi tional words, incesing,'" afternoon,' • evening," a.m.,' sad p.m.. at pressed essential to specify the time, might be with, sad we elloald then have a distinct name for eai Yoe In a day. This is beaming mere necessary to the Bi wa u nderAladiu of railway lismphills, espedelly for the taw/ hese. The proposed numbering would take no extra rens in any tables, as four figures are already required for the hewn and their fractions. No difficulty would occur eve. with the clocks, which could easily have the additional =erin an outer or inner circle on the face. In r i think this che would find universal adoption, if two eatablidements would agree to adopt it—l mean the Peet-ease mil the railways. The announcement, ' The packet malls Bert Id, at 14 o'clock,' would completely explain the time, lasted of wing 2 o'clock in the afternoon." eunt&, w find a debt • PRINCE NATIONAL Or bee of the French national go in the metropolis from Bouthl Railway, to view the nee.... objects of interest. The *pp 46sse, emerving arms, in the Cannuity as they were rew , British Museum, r=objeels of attraction Castle. A LIBERAL OFFIR.—Tho dolmans sold the whole of ti =pounds par column. 1 ek n to supply as mazy Mbly require, at forty pence each column with any capita. P lunch. I unch. NOCENTe, YESTERDAY -- BINOBITION TARIM BY z Payne, st the Gibraltar Tay . journment, on R. Woodrow a stated to have resulted from • • with a boy named A. Boleti, • Previous to the death of the • gistrate of Lambeth Police -e • positions in which he char Inflicted the injuries, and svi fore Mr. Norton, and commit The previous inquiry was rd twining the production of the ton.—Mr. Payne stated that G dNorton by letter, which h for the production •of the enable them to come to a y r handed to the coroner by the 4 of the cue, from Mr. Norton, * in which Mr. Norton endear • nee that the production of the the coroner's investigation, produced. Mr. Payne said, , was useless to proceed furetnr pretest, and suggested that .h Into Monday next, and in h game measure to comp 1 the p the demand. The meant have : trended and produce•l court was a court of record. jury was superior to that of trate.—A juror observed, p r ally see Mr. Norton on tie. certainly should not wait 14 t • a very different course b. f• After some evidence of an i educed, the inquiry was Up SINGULAR AND FATAL Ft Idussrell-ball, Homey, the at the body of his mother, was found dead under the deceased lady, it appeared w light burning in her heir.: m hensive of thieves that she i • the inside although freque • danger of a practice. the deceased retired early to Miss Berdoe was awaken( thing burning she elate e mother's apartment. Th.• • no light, and heard his m,th a noise fir the purpose • plied, u if angry at do not know what having another candle, Mr. Berdoe believing *it bed, but at five o'clock in t • by one of the maid sere in out that these wsa a nob 9 was instantly made, when, underneath the bedroom o that the noises heard by th portions of the bedstead in through a large hole in .he castors, screws, and other i as they descended, a large the hole consuming the • • diate rush was made to the instantly burst open. Th room, however, perfectly • which was half consumed, groping about Mrs. Beim dress in a chair behind lower limbs, hands, and enough e f oig hY.d.ettdoashonFttfarh,ttoridehwhnf gradually ditef fire by flames neealarm, aand h w, s ingle oodyiheit:oiwnslre night 0: r t un g e . then bundled them teeth robed them under the hole in the floor. Most lih the intense heat and an that, at all events, the fire deceased lady was purely that effect. THE GREAT P TOTH Riding along Pi.. promenades of the west e • wanders to the left over • • London, where park and tower and spire, tounein and historic beauties, rounded by trees of tole short distance, seems to reign's residence. That object -- often, as we ind the palatial pile—is th of the oldest and largest' the imperial parliament • eons in Belgravia and th literally to roll their lordl " r ' s a i race and a prison on imagine, however, do;eful in this. Tothill- dwellingef royalty, has at all. Very different in on the side of the Rialto, . appears to be embosomed to the casual glance i to than me always to brim elßellamy's and bassurable members be heed with, it is quite as the palace as the prison mem is not to discus this Tothill•fields Prison • It was originally erect d Inseription, and now b still testifies. It was re the time of Howard, * tins was affixed over toe of work for the poor cf minder, and also the as will beg towline ido 1666." Howard darn well managed in his • °ireful keeper, one governors. So me ye were taken down, and 1836. Its a very strnetam. The entrance fresetise meek= it 100 Thar :4 l"D isohekerdub lai lir l l be i: l7e d ican o lig : p w ev n o t f ej e , r eigra his an Camb.an it li ! , the building ; so that • to Nantes, though: • which the latter possess are agreeably summed and beautifully triums and kept in better of are ranged, which while in front eta which the chapel like building wl Pie:eddy. While wash the establishment, w• house, where we net,. Mend of arms, plied tit emergency about 60 the place—a very toe gates—while the rock Bence to the Hone t James's and Hyde pir thousand men could • an-hour. Its quite time, that theselittlo public. It would be the Tower is up .n why we should not are similarly well p • need. The days of p riots are over. No soners unless he is mint of the matey a revolution. The warder, howe him. To the eye of graceful and ankh) , plum-like—than the tation end surround' eels in this arrange , are ins • W• P ese mea ls no con • is a huge and *nation it is London. Seeing its astonishing that truth, the science of andtwentv yesn b • is now. A glues at Pentonvelekelil re really one prison : of that the doer of e point in this can mg) • For all purposes of s hags is a separate m penditure tor the stn ' the same sum total This prison, as well ment of the count for the correction or class of criminals. I For example, here •• confined hr a debt