The Express. — London, England, 1847-09-07 00:00:00

torten), he extended his own resources, and the crimes which led to the extensive confiscations in the reign of ELIZABETH, would have been forgiven, and perhaps forgot**, if all the new proprietors had acted as well and as wisely u RICHARD , Earl of Coax." We com mend the example of the founder of the house of BOYLE to Irish proprietorsof our own days. It is perhaps a family trait in the Earl of SHANNON to be sensitive aa to the character of his elites. One of his ancestors—an Earl of Oneity—was the first who ably vinditaied the reputation of his native emmtry. A similar question to that of the Pere BONHOURS, " Si nu Allemand pent avoir de l'esprit r was a century and a half ago raised amongst ourselves at the expense of the Irish. One of the Earls of ORRERY defended his countrymen with much ability, in a publication, which such writers as the Times' Commissioner, and those who refer Irish miseries to Celtic causation, might peruse with great advantage. But in vindicating the intellectual character of Irish men, the Earl of ORRERY had a stronger case than his descendant, the Earl of SHANNON, e osaesses, when he puts himself forward as the apologist of the pro prietors of Irish soil. He refers with justifiable com placency to his own exertions. We believe that the noble earl is an excellent resident proprietor, and that he is deservedly respected. The droll sarcasm which one of his ancestors indulged in at the family ex nee, does not apply to the head of the house of SSHANNON. In Bishop BURNET'S "Memoirs of his own Times," we are told by one of the learned anno tators that one of the BOYLES, referring to the irreat statesmen and philosophers of his family, exclaimed, " Ah ! they, indeed, were BOYLES (boils), but we are only pimples." In the Earl of SHANNON there is no degeneracy visible. Intellectual, accomplished, and charitable, he is a worthy BOYLE. We only re gret that he is not more frequent in his attendance at the House of Peers. But could Lord SHANNON be justly angry . with us for chiding Irish proprietors when we reminded him of the public conduct of two leading landlords in his own county? The same journal which printed Lord SHANNON'S letter contains a long series of reso lutions proposed by Lord MOUNTCASHEL to the Fermoy poor-law guardians. The tone which per vades these letters is of the most wretched and de spairing character. They have a strong stench of the Slough of Despond, and have not the least savour of wholesome self-reliance and manly resolve for vigorous exertions. Though Lord MOUNTCASIIEL may not have the necessary eloquence, he has certainly all the woe-begone pensiveness requisite for a great master in elegiac composition. He commences his long-winded lamentations with the favourite cant language so much in vogue amongst Irish landlords. He tells us that the rates for repayment of advanced money should not be expected from the Fermoy union, "as it does not possess considerable resources like English unions, from trade, commerce, manufactures, and capital." But why does it not possess them ? Simply because its inhabitants will not create those resources. The time has been when England was as badly off as Ireland is now. We now have resources such as Lord MOUNTCASHEL has described, bat they are due to our enterprise, our energy, our industry, and, we proudly add, our honesty. These are the true springs from which our trade and manufactures are derived, and it is to such sources that Irishmen must look for social improve ment. They must open these sources for themselves. ♦ parliament at Westminster, or at College-green, esaU not make them industrious, or enterprising, or , shady to their engagements, unless they resolve to bis so of their own accord. "The Union," continues Lord Moe:creamier. in hie Jeremiad, " has suffered periodically from want of capital." It is the old Irish story. " Want of capital" is the regular stereotyped phrase, the cherished cant expression by which every social misery every culpable waste every redder neglect—every foolishly designed project, and every idle hour, are sought to be excused in Ireland. Then, of course, England is abused fur not introducing her laboriously earned wealth into this land of hereditary improvidence. It would be of no use for England to bestow on Ireland a free grant of one hundred millions, even if she had the power to do so. The money would only be clutched at by the mortgaged landholder, whose next heir would rival the profligate expenditure of his wasteful ancestors, or it would be frittered away in fantastic projects, or sunk in bogs never to be drained. And then would come the old tale, " Want of capital." The late Sir FRANCIS BURDETT used to tell O. story of the Irish sweeper of a Piccadilly crossing—a sort of humorist among scavengers. " Well, Paddy, what's to be done for the poor people now ?" " Ah! God bless your honour; there'snothing for it, Sir FRANCIS, but to divide. The rich must divide with the poor— share and share alike, your honour." " But, my friend, in a year or two things would be as bad as ever. Some would remain idle and become poor again, while others would work and get rich. What should be done, then ?" " Och, Sir FRANCIS, we should only divide again!" And just so with Paddy's compatriots. Give them a grant of one hundred millions. They will take it—spend it—and ask for another. But Lord MOUNTCASHEL will tell us that we are dealing too severely with his countrymen. He will ask us , where have they the capital : In reply, we must refer him to Sir ROBERT KANE. " Want of capital," says that rational and practical philosopher, " has been the bugbear of Irish enterprise. Eng land has capital, Ireland has not; therefore England is rich and industrious—lreland, poor and idle. But where was the capital when England began to grow rich? it was the industry that made the capital, not the capital the industry. We leave our fields in bar renness, our mines unsought, our powers of motion nnapplied, waiting for English capital Labour is capital : intelligence is capital: combine them, and you more than double your amount of capital. With such capital England commenced, as Ireland must commence ; and once that we have begun, and are in earnest, there will be no lack of money capital at our dir al" . _ rd MOUNTCASHEL and the landlords mast show that "they are in earnest," to use the expression of Sir R. KANE. They must not ruin the commercial character of their native land by their abject declara tions of national insolvency, and by their spiritless apathy. They must convince the public opinion of England that Ireland is willing to exert herself, and to apply the industry of her sons, in the laborious and workmanlike fashion of Englishmen. Unless the Irish show this in the plainest way—ln a manner that cannot be mistaken—it will be absolutely impos sible for any British government to help them. Mr. O'CONNELL'S remedy for Ireland was to get her a loan of thirty millions. It seems by the last reports from Conciliation-hall, that his son is talking of the same remedy. But where, we should like to knew, is the money to be got, when we hear the Irish de murring to paying the increased rate required for repayment of part of the money already advanced ? We are glad to see that some Irishmen have begun to strike the right chord. The speech recently deli vered at Athlone by Mr. WILLIAM KEOGH, the newly elected member foe that town, has a tone of manly energy that is very cheering. This year they were told (said Mr. Keogh), that the poor-law should supply the wants of the people : but, be lieve me, neither the government nor the poor•law can save the people or raise their condition, unless Irishmen of all classes combine to open new fields of industry and enterprise for the employment of the people. I cannot believe that this country, with its navigable rivers, its harbours in which the navies of the world might ride, with such mines of iaex hanstible wealth within its bosons, with a people capable of being made industrious, and ultimately prosperous and happy —1 mown believe that such a people and such a country must be dependent for support on the sister kingdom ; that, whilst they were content to be thrown on her for support, they should remain a nation of sturdy beggars, and bee by word among the other nations of the earth. It was not by speeches on the hustings, or rabid writing in the public press, 'VICO 111 our condition was to be effected ; for so ;wig degenerate and miserable, e be a degredill people , as we conliaried to receive the I "Jul/1 1 aq support of the English people. Why, then, not make some 'molt to re trieve our condition, and avert the ruin which we see every where around us 1 Suppose a number of the trades of this town combine togettier and erect a factory, no matter for what purpose, it would employ your unemployed, it would inculcate induatrious habits Amongst your people, and would confer a lasting benefit on our country. Such an example would be speedily followed by other towns ; and eventually poverty, vice, and beggary would g ive place to wealth, in &etry, and prosperity. Unless some such exertions are made, this country will still re trograde, and in the end be Flanged in anarchy and blood. WE had octagon a short time ago to call attention to the grievous injustice inflicted upon Mr. LANG ELOW in his roya l from the office of district judge in Ceylon; and to urge upon the Colonial-office the nosomity of confining within narrower limits the power of military governors over judicial officers THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 7, 1847. dependence of our own superior judges is essentially connected with their customary exclusion from paM cal office. The highest of all—the Chancellor—a not irremovable, because he is a member of the cabinet. There are many other improvements which might be introduced into the colonial system of providing for the administration of justice. The maintenance in some of the older colonies of three courts of op-ordi nate jurisdiction, in imitation of the tribunals of Westminster Hall—the rejection of many of the improvements in imperia l legislation which have been effected since the colony branched from the parent stem—the admission in other dependen cies of lay assessors to interfere with the discre tion of judges, or to serve as their screens, are among the unikaments to justice which require to no considered and removed. In all parts of the em pire, however, the first requisite is to secure in and able men, independent of the local government, and relieved from all temptation to thwart and embarrass it. In the meantime, we hope that judges may not be deterred from doing their duty by the injustice in fl isted on Mr. LANostow, and that governors may learn caution in dealing with them from the rebuff in curred by Colonel REID. [The following appeared in part of our impression last evening.) We hare Paris letters and journals of Sunday. The circumstances of the late offer of pecuniary aid made to the Greek government by M. Eynard were stated in the Daily News of the 30th ult., on the occasion of the publication of certain reclamations by that gentleman in the Journal des Dibate. On a later day, the 31st ult., an article on the same sub ject, in which the matter was otherwise repre sented, appeared in the Times. In this latter article M. Eynard is represented as having accepted the draft for 20,0001., and being, therefore, under a legal obliga tion to pay. M. Eynard, in a letter published in the Journal des Debats on Sunday, exposes the error of the Times, giving the actual circumstances as we gave them on the 30th ult. In fact the bill drawn by the Greek government was not accepted, and still lies in the hands of the Paris house to which it was remitted. M. Eynard refused to accept it until he obtained those explanations end assurances from the English govern ment which we mentioned in our former notice of this subject. A treaty between the court of Russia and the Pope has been signed, by which the recurrence of the persecution of members of the Romish church in Rumba will be prevented. The gyrations of the journals of the cabinet of the Tuileries are explained in the opposition journals of Sunday, and, indeed, by the facts which have be come generally known. Prince Metternich has in fact become alarmed, not only at the new combina tions which his aggressions in the papal territory are producing in Italy, where something like an alliance, offensive and defensive, between Sardinia, Tuscany, Rome, and Naples, against Austria, seems imminent, but also at certain energetic intimations which he has received of the manner in which England views the matter, and of the probable appearance of an English squadron in the waters that wash Venice, Trieste, and Ancona. It is also affirmed that an indirect assurance has been given to the Pope of the sympathy of the English government. Under all these circumstances the old diplomats of Vienna boa wisely resolved, as it appears, to disavow the acts of his subaltern, General Redeteki, on whom the respon sibility of the occupation of Ferrara is now thrown. It is e retended that that measure was the result of his " arbitrary and altogether personal interpretation of the 103rd article of the Treaty of Vienna," and to show how entirely friendly the cabinet of Vienna is towards the holy father, it is proposed to refer the question of the interpretation of that article to " any arbitrator that the holy father himself may name." So says a Roman correspondent of the catholic organ L' Univers. The disturbances in the rue St. Honore were still continued when our correspondent's letter left. The police, the municipal troops, horse and foot, were out; arrests were made, and the populace frequently charged. The extent to which the crowds collected was increased, and the street was completely ob structed from the corner of the rue de Richelieu to the rue St. Denis. The conduct of the police and the troops is severely tonsured. Respecting the affair of the Prince of Eckmahl, the National has the following The family of Prince Eckmiihl have been much a ffl icted at the recital given in the journals ; and, as crime appears to have become endemic in certain, regions of society, we can but too well conceive this emotion. According to the letters and verbal communications we have received, it was in a violent paroxysm of a disorder, which is still in an alarming state, that this domestic scene took place be tween the prince and • female with whom he had before been en a mast intimate footing. This scene, however, though it may have excited a very na tural feeling of alarm in the woman, created no thought of hurting her, still less of committing murder. An act of violence has been committed on the person of a man-servant. It can be easily understood that a man who has not the con solemness of his deeds, very readily gives way to the excess of passion ; the free exercise of his will being a bs ent, be is no longer subject to any moral responsibility. Wo will dwell no longer on the painful affair; we cannot discuss with in sanity ; and in presence of the grief which this disorder has canned a numerous and honourable family, we merely consign the reclamation they have made, and abstain from further reflections. We gave yesterday the tenor of a letter received in Paris by an extraordinary courier from Madrid, dated the 30th ult., giving the important intelligence of the failure of Narvaez, and the withdrawal of the commission which had been confided to him by the Queen. The public anxiety on this subject was ex treme on Saturday in Paris, when the regular Madrid mail of the 30th failed to arrive, as usual, by the Bor deaux courier. The mails of the 30th and 31st were received on Sunday, with a great mass of despatches and journals, including several letters of our own correspondent. The intelligence we gave yesterday is fully confirmed. The provisional functions of the Duke of Valencia have been withdrawn, and if the accounts which we receive from more than one respectable quarter can be fully credited, the Queen has displayed a firmness and resolution which must fill with despair those who imagine that she can be made the mere instrument for the aggrandizement of the family of the King of the French. La Presse, a journal which on this question supports the policy of the Tuileries, and which received the earliest intelligence of the failure of Narvaez, after giving on Sunday the general facts which we announced yesterday, says that it can guarantee the general and almost verbal exactitude of the follow ing report of the audience which Narvaez had at the palace at midnight, on the 29th: NAILVAEZ.—WiII your majesty deign to inform me of the resolution to which your majesty has some ? QUEEN Islexxxx.— What! The resolution I have taken ! when the list you have presented to me contains only the names of my enemies ! N.—The list is composed exclusively of men known for their attachment to the throne and their devotion to the person of your majesty. Q. 1.-1 tell you that most of them are my enemies. N.—Mill your majesty then deign to selec• a cabinet, and inform me of those whose accession to office would be agree able to your majesty ? Q. I.—l reject all that you have proposed, and lain going to invite the progresistas to office. N.--Your majesty, doubt!ess, toilets that the progres- Was are by tradition, by position, and by system, the most dangerous enemies of your throne, and the adversaries of your prerogatives. Q. I.—l forget nothing. My resolution is taken, and in the worst case I shall, as a pis alter, retain the present mi nistry. N.—Your majesty will permit me to observe that it is not necessary for me to return to Paris. Q. I.— It was not I that ordered you to leave it. N.—Then my mission is finished ? Q. I.—Perfectly finished, and you may retire. The moderadoe arc furious at the failure of Nar vaez, and the more so as it was unlooked for. Their organs lay the result to the charge of the English minister, who, seconded by M. Salamanca and Gen. Serrano, has exercised a decisive influence in the palace. It appears certain, from all the reports which have arrived, that M. Salamanca was charged with the task of forming a cabinet; that he found some dif ficulty in getting an eligible president of the council, being desirous of retaining the finances himself, and that the offer of the presidency had been sent by government messengers to General Alaix, who was in Andalusia ; and, in case of his refusal, to the Duke of Friss who was in the Basque province& Contradictory reports were circulated respecting General Narvaez. According to some he was ordered to Burgos, there to wait the orders of government, and it was even said that he was sent there under a military escort. According to others. he remained unmolested in Madrid. On the con trary, it was stated that on the 31st, the day of his fete, he had a brilliant reception at his hotel. For more detailed particulars of the Madrid news, we refer to the letters of oar correspondent. who may offend them, perhaps, by too strict an ad herence to the letter of the law. The singular notions of justice which in the absence of control from home, occasionally prevail in the proconsular mind, are further illustrated by the recent suspension of Mr. REDDIE from the office of chief justice of St. Lucia by Colonel REID, governor of the Windward Islands. Fortunately, the individual injury in this case has been trifling, compared with that inflicted under Lord STANLEY'S administration, on Mr. Lstronow. Lord GREY, without hesitation, disallowed the suspension of Mr. REDDIE, and resto red him to his office ; but it seems that it would be a much more satisfactory ar rangement if the Colonial-office were appealed to before a judge was suspended from office than after. If a ag, became suddenly insane, or if he was proved to have taken a Lae, a ~.error would, no doubt, be supported and indemnified if he suspended him from office by his own authority ; but, in all minor cases of perversity or error of judgment, there does not appear to be such necessity for immediate interference as to render a reference to the cooler civilians of Downing street an insupportable grievance to offended gover nors. If a judge, for instance, were to conduct a judi cial inquiry in the same logic al and candid manner in which Colonel REID investigated the charge against Mr. REDDIE, he would undoubtedly be altogether unfit for his situation ; but, on the question whether he bid so conducted it, we should to have a more competent opinion than that of the gallant commen tator on the " law of storms," who appears to have carried into hie lucubration on the law of evidence something of the " circular system" which prevails in hurricanes, aid sometimes in reasoning. It seems that Mr. REDDIE having been, up to the 30th of June, 1846, on friendly terms with Colonel TOERENS, lieutenant-governor of St. Lucia, had at that time the misfortune to engage in a quarrel with him, which, whatever its merits may have been, was no doubt pursued with the vehemence and energy which appears to lend an agreeable zest to colonial life. On the 4th of February, 1847, it occurred for the first time to Colonel Toerteres, in a communica tion to his superior, Colonel REID, on some other grievance, to inform him that Mr. Rennie had in the February and March previous published in the Inde pendent Press two libels on the Bishop of Barbadoes. The chief-justice, he curiously adds, had made no secret of the authorship of the libels ; and, as to the second, had even resisted the attempts of himself, Col. TORRENS, to persuade him to suppress it. What the libels were, or how far the authorship of them bore upon the judicial character, does not appear, and as our readers will see, it is quite immaterial to inquire. We are now discussing Col. Reiff s mode of proceeding. It seems to us that the first answer which would have occurred to a lawyer, or even to a civilian, on receiving such a charge, would have assumed the form of an argument= ad hominon to Col. TORRENS. If you knew in March, 1846, that Mr. REDDIE had published these letters, and if you are also of opinion that they disqualify him from performing his duty as judge, why were you, his local superior, on friendly terms with him three months later, and why do you communicate the charge to me a year after you became acquainted with it? Perhaps, however, such preliminary considerations would to the military mind savour of that refinement or sophistry which, by an allowable metaphrase it calls " special plead ing." Passing over any little inconsistency in Colonel TORRENS, the governor proceeds at once to the main pestion, the substantial justice of the charge against Mr. REDDIE. To his first step we are not disposed at present to object so strongly as we might. Ile writes to Mr. REDDIE to demand either a confession that he wrote the letters in the newspaper, or a clear and distinct denial " of your having been the author, or haring been connected with the newspaper in which they appeared" —the latter part of the implied charge referring to a matter which may perhaps be criminal in procon sular eyes, bat which seems to us utterly irrelevant toColonel TORRENS' complaint. Not to dwell, however, on this point, the Chief Justice answered in the most explicit manner, that he did not write the libels, and was not connected with the newspaper. Col. REID'S reply to this unexpected denial is a wonderful illus tration of the insufficiency of honourable feelings and upright intentions to secure justice in the absence of habits of reasoning and of judicial impartiality. Having first called upon Mr. Rennie to deny a charge, he next forwards to him what he supposes to be proofs of the truth of it, collected behind his back, and consisting of such evidence as this:" The Hon. R. G. Mincer has stated in writing, that you, by the style of your conversation, led him to inter that you were the author of the letters," a statement which very satisfactorily showed the state of the Hon. Mr. M'Huun's opinions on the subject, but which must have appeared to the accused, as a lawyer, rather an inconclusive proof against himself. Mr. REDDIE, who had first been asked to deny the charge, is now called upoa to disprove it, under pain of being sus pended from office. For this challenge, also, Mr. REDDIE was prepared. He requested the governor to allow him to examine in his presence the gentleman who had given the so called evidence, and to bring evidence on his own behalf. Strange to say, the proposal was declined, and he was only allowed to send in a written state meat, which he accompanied with a declaration by the editor of the Independent Press that " the authorship is most falsely attributed to you (Mr. REDDIE)." The answer to this communication was the suspension of the Chief Justice from office. He immediately proceeded to England, forwarded to Lord GREY a statement of the circumstances, accompanied by affidavits from the editor and sub-editor of the paper that he had not written the letters in question, and was, as we have said, immediately restored to the office from which he had been so perversely and oppressively suspended. We need not comment on the absurdity and injus tice of the proceedings which we have recounted ; and yet it is very probable that COI. REID may be both an honourable and an able man. Old soldiers may be very good officers and not inefficient governors, and yet be wholly unable to assume either the logic or the impartiality of judges. Unfortunately, a semi-latent consciousness of their weak point too often gives them a prejudice against the forms and also against the administrators of law. In the old times of naval discipline a " sea-lawyer," who had :some notions about the articles of war and the rights of sailors, always got a doable share of the floggings of the crew. Colonels and generals, we fear, aro not indisposed to look upon land-lawyers with similar feelings. The judges form the principal check on the absolute power of governors in the smaller colonies : sometimes, as in those West India islands which depend on the astral government of Barbadoes or Antigua, they are nor in standing, salary, and social importance to ea local head of the government—a relation which shout necessarily leads to misunderstandings such as those which took place between Col. TORRENS and Mr. REDDIE, and consequently to appeals to the governor in-chief, whose esprit de corps is naturally excited to support his own immediate representative against the contumacy of a judge. As the dispute proceeds, there is a great probability that the military functionaries will put themselves in the wrong, even if the provocation came originally from the other side. In the present case, as far as it appears even on Col. REID'S own showing, he and Col. fORRENS were wholly in the wrong; but it is possible that they may have originally had cause of complaint. In nine cases out of ten, persons who are persecuted have been in fault, though they may not have deserved the par ticular grievance which they complain of. We know nothing r ust Mr. REDDIE ; but it is difficult to suppose that COL REID'S intemperate attack upon him was induced solely by the cause which appears on the surface. Lawyers sometimes, in the pride of superior acuteness, look down upon laymen with a con tsept quite as unjustifiable as any which soldiers dis play to pekMs. C;;!. I .I EID may have known that if Mr. Itennte had not written the libels, be had never theless spoken evil of dignities, and he may have thought that he was facilitating the good government of Bt. Lucia by getting rid of en insubordinate chief justice. The beat security against similar collisions would probably be found in the reciprocal independence of the bench and the local government. If the judges were excluded from the provincial councils, and at the same time made to hold their offices immediately under the Colonial-office, a prolific source of diseensioa would be dried up. At present it must often happen that a chief justice brings to the council board the feelings of independence, and contempt for foreign influence and control which become him on the bench, and so leads the governor to resent, even in judicial matters, the impracticability, of which, in his admi nistrative inferior, he may justly complain. The in- Lettere from Bologna, of the 28th ult., mention th e of two British ships of war at the a of the Po. The Ballow, a journal of that city, says: "Two foreign ships . were seen on the 17th to the waters of the Volano, in the province of Ferran,' which were taking soundings m the offing. They were recognised as English vessels from the tower d the port." The national guard is completely organised in Bologna. The Marquis Guidotti is appointed to command. Advices from Turin, with the journals of that city of the let inst., have reached us. It is reported that a notice has been given to Austria, in a note delivered to the ambassador at Rome, that it is required on the part of the pontifical government that the Austrian forces shall evacuate the city of Ferrara in twenty days. Late bodies of troops had appeared on the line of the Yo from the Venetian territory, thP nation of which was not known. They had p asse d I through Padua and Roy* with a large train of lammunition waggons. The municipal council of .Ancona had voted a subsidy of 2,000 ecudi to the government, towards the expense of arming the civic guard; a like sum was voted by the Chamber of Commerce of Ancona. The Jews and the merchants met, and offered to make up whatever might be defi cient of the sum necessary to provide arms. Three of the chief citizens were sent to Rome to make these offers to the government. The miegivingsof Austria, mentioned in the corre spondence of some of the Paris journals, respecting the measures adopted by her agents in Lom ba rdy, are, in some measure, confirmed by various paragraphs which we find scattered in the German journals, some of which are the immediate organs of the cabinet of Nienna, and moat of which are, more or less, in its interest and policy. The Unirersal German Gazette of the 2nd inst. has the following : The safety of the possessions of Austria in Italy rendered it indispensable for her to have a right of garrison at Ferrara. The western part, that is to as,, Lombardy, properly so mated, is protected by the fortress of Mantua. Ferrara was chosen to protect the Venetian states. It is known that, in 1818, the invasion of Murat was completely impeded by the tartrate of Ferrara. Till now the garrison of this place has been always very weak ; but was that a reason for it not to be augmented in case of need ? Reinforcements have been sent to the garrison, because the state of exaltation which to now reigning in Italy rendered it necessary for Austria to take every precaution. Letters from Vienna of the 28th alt., given by the Nuremberg Correspondent, say : It is believed the Count de Fiquelmont, who has just left for Milan, is bearer of despatches containing confidential in structions for General Count de Radetzki. if, notwith standing the precautions which have been taken, a spirit of disorder should break out in Modena, Parma, Lucca, and Tuscany, the intervention of Austria, on this side, would be more probable in the Roman states. The King of Prussia arrived at Ischyl on the 27th. His Majesty is expected here in tea or twelve days. The same journal gives the following, under the date Rome, Aug. 23 : Three batalioas left this night for Ferrara. Several Polish generals residing at Bologna have made an offer of their seer vices to the Pope. It is reported that despatches arrived yesterday from the King of Sardinia, putting his army at the disposal of the Pope. It is also rumoured that a despatch has come yesterday from the Emperor of Austria to the Pope, in which his Majesty declares he is ever the faithful son of the church, and that the troops of Austria were only sent to Ferrara in order to protect his Holiness from the dangers of a revol ution, which appeared most imminent. These troops are to be withdrawn. The Emperor has also advised the Pope to suppress the institution of the national guard, as it might ate future 111111 prove dangerous to his holiness. Letters from Berne of the let inst. announce that the Diet would on the following day enter upon the discussion of one of those vital questions on which the peace of Switzerland depends—viz., the expulsion of the Jesuits. It was reported that the commander in-chief of the troops of the League, the ex-federal Colonel .Ulrich do Sans Soglio, had been arrested in the canton of Tessin, on the territory of which he had ventured to make a reconnaisance of the ground, with a view to the construction of works on the frontier. The decision of the Diet to dismiss from the federal service all the officers who took service with the League was carried into complete execution. The Bernese government hadscnt a staff officer to Lucerne, ' to order M. Zund, federal commissary in chief (who had been dismissed in consequence of accepting service with the League), to send back to Berne the chest which had been confided to him, and which contained about a million of francs. It was thought that the government of Lucerne would Seize these funds and appropriate them to the use of the League. MADRID, Aim. 31. The papers of this morning confirm a rumour of yesterday touching the dismissal of Narvaez, and the summoning of Salamanca to receive from the Queen the charge of forming a cabinet. Salamanca has accepted the task proposed to him, waiving, however, both the presidency and the portfolio of state, one of which dignities is usually assumed by the organiser of the ministry. The present ministers continue in office till their successors are appointed. Pacheco is said to have received the most pressing invitations from the Queen to retain his place ; but he persists in the intention of resigning. Meanwhile, the ascer tained truth of a few fresh facts enables me to present a clearer slew of the events of the last few days. It is now generally acknowledged that Narvaez, with whom the ministry had been during a month in communication upon the subject of his eventual return to power, was recalled by the ministers with the con sent of the Queen to take upon himself the direction of state affairs. He was met at Bayonne by General Rog de Olano, an intimate friend of Salamanca, and an inseparable attendant upon the court, who inti mated to him on the part of the Queen that Sala manca was to retain his place in the new ministry. Narvaez evaded this condition. At Madrid the mo derados generally, who hate the former contratista for his exposure of Mon, and for his rapid rise and enjoyment of a certain popularity no less than court favour, represented to Narvaez that their support could only be purchased by Salamanca being left out of any ministerial combination which the Duke of Valencia should head. Narvaez completed his double list of ministers with whom he was prepared to act on Sunday. It was as follows : State Grace and Justice Arrazola, War .. Mizarredo, Cordova. Interior Finance Marine Instruction Olivan, Rios Row. This list certainly represented all shades of the moderado party, if that could be counted an advan tage. The late ministry of the Puritans was repre sented by Mazarredo, Benavidea, and Sotelo ; the Sotomayor cabinet by Santillan and Olivan ; the men of the Faro, or ultras, by l'idal and Rice Roasts; the section which has abstained from opposition to the Pacheco ministry by Sartorius and Orlando ; the waverere between puritanism and moderadoism, by Arrazola ; and the court party, by Ito. de Olano and Cordova. For the rest, I have already explained how deeply offensive to the Queen many of the names proposed must have been. And the omission of Salamanca's name altogether was no doubt a capital defect in the royal eye, after that per son had been expressly recommended by a mes sage which came, at least indirectly, from the crown. Narvaez presented his list on Sunday, at 8 in the evening. The Queen promised to re• fleet upon the matter. At half-past 12, Narvaez was re-admitted to the royal cabinet, and his list was de dared to be unsatisfactory, whereupon he resigned his charge. The Heralds, his accredited organ, gives out that he has no intention of leaving Madrid. But I have heard that an escort of cavalry will at tend the general to Burgos, where he is to await the fuither orders of the government. Respecting the visit of Narvaez to the King the most oppositeaccounts aregiven. TheFarodeclares that he went to the Pardo, not so much to take a decisive step on the palace question, as to convince himself whether that question transcended the means he contemplated employing for its settlement. And that so far from having been discouraged by the result of his interview, everything served to assure him ' that all difficulties would vanish before his ministry." This assertion, which, according to minute details which have reached me of the interview, appears at total variance with the truth, is likewise distinctly contradicted by the Correa, which says, " Not only was General Narvaez not more fortunate than the ministers in his conference with the King, but he re turned completely satisfied of the utter uselessness of all further attempts of a similar kind." With regard to Salamanca's formation of a cabinet, if he is strong enough to resist the temptation of put ting in some of his own immediate personal friends, who are absolutely null in all statesmanlike qualities, and enjoy no credit with the nation whatever, it is possible that such a crew may be got together as will work the ship of state not discreditably. But a set of flimsy courtiers, like Cordova, Roads Olano, or De la Ver o are enough to swamp any combination. I told yos,_rderday, that General Alaix had been sent for. The war portfolio will, it is said, be offered to him. Alaix is a highly honourable and independ ent man, esteemed for his firmness and loyalty in the army, and was Minister of War when the convention of Berger& was signed. He Monk a true to his principles, which are mode rately i p • For Minister of Grace and Justice report n 'cotes Goyena, a writer of credit on juris prudence and an old magistrate, who, although a mode redo, has never taken any part in the excesses of the last four years, and has recently raised his voice in the senate against the invasion of the authority of the judicial magistracy. Vahey, another likely candidate for office, It a young puritan deputy, not of much name, but obnoxious to no party. For Minister of State two are spoken of, Larrasco or the Count of Olalla and the Duke of Fries: the former odious o n account of his participation in the oppressive measures of the Gonzales-Bravo ministry, and infamous for dishonest and prodigal waste of the public money while Minister of Finance; and the other an enlightened, honourable, and ludicious man, but sadly given to rhyming , and iable to poetical fits of abstraction. In short, Salamanca might succeed in concocting a ministry, that, in addi tion to these names, should furnish others capable of conciliating the support of the progresistas. Such a cabinet, liberal and tolerant, industrious and disposed to commercial reforms, a cabinet that should succeed in giving a more hopeful turn to the, palace question, and provide against the want of subsistence which lowers over the coming winter, might, in spite of the for midable majority at present enjoyed by the mode rados, commit themselves fearlessly to the judgment of the nation, and by an opportune dissolution of the present Cortes gain a firm hold en the country. You may remember that I called your attention, some time ago, to the rumour that a moderado plot was on foot for calling together the Cortes, and proposing a bill for deposing the Queen, and establishing a re gency under the Duchess of Montpensier. There is no doubt that, exasperated by tho failure of Narvaez, they have returned to their abominable scheme. They propose to base their proceedings upon the 61st article of the constitution, which runs thus: When the sovereign shall have incapacitated him or hat self from reigning, and the incapacity . shall be r.cognised by the Cortes, the regency shall be exercised during the incapa citation by the first born of the Sovereign, being major of I 14 years ; and in default of such first born by the consort of the Sovereign; and in default of such consort, by those called to the regency. But as it would be absurd that a majority in the Cortes should possess the power of deposing the monarch upon an arbitrary ground of incapacity, it will be necessary for the completion of this scheme that the incapacity of the monarch should be deduced from some law already in existence. If the moderado majority make a law with retrospective action, and then proceed against the sovereign upon it, they will fall into the old question agitated in the great Englials rebellion. But a plot of the kind could not for many years to come, and until after fearful changes, count upon the least chance of popular sympathy, which is all now on the side of Isabel, while the contrivers of her forced marriage are regarded as the tramplers of the most sacred human and divine laws. The Clamsr gives the telegraphic despatch which recalled Narvaez from Paris, which is probably the first in Spanish that was ever received in that capital, as well as tke most laconic message that was ever sent to recal an ambassador " Yoar excellency will present yourself without any excuse or delay at Madrid." An important decree appears in Sunday's Gazette on the subject of prisons. The funds continue to fall, but so much trickery is at work to influence them that it is unfair to take them us a correct criterion of public feeling. FRANCE.—MINING STATISTICS.—The Adminis- 1! tration of Public Works has just published • return of the labours of the engineers of mines for 184.5. This publication, which dates from 1834, each year gives i an account of the situation of the three principal , agents of production coal, iron, and steam-engines The consumption of coal amounted in 1845 to 6,343,000 , tons, or six times what it was in 1835. Out of this , quantity the home production leaves 4,202,000 tons, and im- , ports 2,141,000 tons. Each year shows an enormous in- crease in the consumption, but at no period has it been so marked as within the last two years From 1844 to 1845 the number of coal-pita has increased from 425 to 449, that of the steamengines employed in extraction from 301 to 391 ; and the production from 3,782,000 tons to 4,202,000 tons, of which use million was furnished by the basin of the Loire; 916,000 by that of Valenciennes, 300,000 by the Creuzot and Blancl, G 5,000 by Aubin, 100,000 by Commentry, &c. In fine the mineral consumption has increased from five and a half millions of tons to 6 1-3 millions. ITALY.—CORN FAILURE AT GENOA.—The &am phore de Marseille states that an extensive house at Genoa has stopped payment, fa consequence of enormous losses in corn. The capital involved is stated to be five millions of francs. Many helloes in Marseilles are creditors to a consi derable amount. GERMANY.—POSTAL REFORM.—The feeling in favour of a more consolidated, and in many other respects improved, postal system pervades not only the German public but the German governments. Communications from Frankfort-onthe-Maine, published in the Coyne Gazette of the sth inst., le..d to a hope that some efficient measure is on the eve of being adopted. The place of meeting for the Postal Congress in October seems to be almost the only open question. The general wish of the govern ments of the Germanic Confederation is that it should be held at Dresden. Bavaria, for some reason or another, would fain have it held at Munich, but will probably be obliged to give way. The main object is to introduce a more centralised post-administration for Germany ; to introduce equal rates of postage in all the states of the confederation ; and to re duce the rates. The Turn and Taxis general post-administra. lion (a hereditary postmaster-generalship bequeathed by the empire to the confederation) is understood to be negotiating for a direct postal intercourse with North America from Bremen. The German newspapers are delicately hinting that among other ref orms a very desirable one would be more moderate charges for the transmission of newspapers, and still more en equality of charge for all newspapers in stead of the auspicious favouritism displayed by the post-office towards some non-liberal journals.' SABRE-LOUIS.—FATAL DUEL.—The 9th regiment of Prussian Hussars were reviewed on Friday Inst by Gene II - ral Yuauf, at Sarre-Louis. After the review a dinner was given by the officers of this regiment to those of tne French I regiment of the Bth Cuirassiers, who had been present at this military exhibition. Towards the close of the dinner, when some wine had been drunk, Lieutenant E—, of the Hussars, of a very aristocratic family in Prussia, made use of some observations which were calculated to offend the French. As they were spoken in German, the officers of the Cuirassiers did not understand them ; but Mr. G—, a gentleman of English family, and, like him, in the Prussian service, remonstrated with him upon the impropriety of his language. High words followed, and Lieut. E— was stigmatised by Mr. 0-- as a hunde - ott. Mr. 0— , called early on Lieut. E—, and expressed his regret at the offensive terms he had applied to hint, in a moment of ex citement. The lieutenanr, however, refused every effort at conciliation, and demanded satisfaction. A meeting with t pistols was accordinglusrranged, when Lieut. E— was shot through the lungs by his opponent. The unfortunate gentleman lingered till the next morning, when he expired. , It in not known what has become of Mr. G—. THE PACIFIC COAST OF SOUTH AMERICA. —The Pacific Steam Navigation Company's steam.ship Ecuador, from Callao, arrived at Panama on the 22nd July. In addition to her usual passengers and cargo she brought the mails which the company's steamer New Grenada had brought from Valparaiso, &c., to Callao. The elites are : Valparaiao, June 28 ; Huseco, June 30; Copiapo, July 1 ; Cubija, July 2 ; Arica, July 4; Callao, July 11 ; Guayaquil, July 17; Buenaventura, July 20. By this channel we have received a file of the Valparaiso paper, El Mercurio, to the 27th June, from which it would appear that the feud between Peru and Bolivia was becoming every day more and more serious. According to ad vices obtained by the government and by private parties at Lima front Arequipa to the 21st, and from Suno to the 10th of June, an attack had been made by the troops of General Ballivan on the pueblo of Yunguyo. The town had, in fact, been for some hours occupied by the Bolivians, from which it is argued in Lima that the object of Ballivan's government can uo longer be questioned. Prior to the occupation, some volleys of musketry and cannon had been discharged upon the town, and, altogether, there was every symptom of an approaching imbroglio which it may not be easy to put an end to. The Bolivian legislature was to meet on the Gth of June, and attention was directed to its future proceedings, in which was involved the important question of actual peace or war. The bone of contention is understood to be still the port of Arta, of the acquisition of which the 130/ivians are so desirous. In South Peru the national guards had taken up arms as a precautionary step, in antici pation of an advance of the Bolivian forces. Her Majesty's consul at Lima had given notice to the British residents of Peru that, in case of the invasion of Tacna or Arica by the Bolivians, her Majesty's ships of war would teke charge of property sent on board for setarity or transport. The death of Senor Don Vicente Rocafuerte, the Equador envoy ex traordinary and minister plenipotentiary to Peru, which took place at Lima, May 16, last, was a subject, of general regret in that capital. In consequence of some propositions made to the Chß= government by Mr. W. Wheelwright, for the construction of a railway between Santiago and Val paraiso, a preliminary agreement had been entered into for the purpose between that gentleman and the Chilian go vernment, the particulars of which are inserted at length in the official paper El Araucano, of Santiago. DESTRUCTION OP AN AMERICAN VESSEL BY FIRE.— Yesterday, intelligence was received at Lloyd's by the Pharsalia, of Boston, Captain Allen, just arrived at Linn• pool from New Orleans, that on the Ist of Aug. ••• when in let. 35 deg., long. 71 deg., 45 min., the echo 0 er John Howell, Captain William Russell, bound from Ncw York to Florida, was discovered on fire with the Ham, coming up the hatches. Captain Allen, notwithstantlie:: a heavy sea, boarded her, and succeeded in saving the 1., of the master, officers, and crew, some of the vessel's worn, &c., and three bags of American gold coin, containing 15,00 dolls., which he landed in Liverpool. ti , ortly after taking th em off the magazine exploded, blowing th. vessel up. COLONIAL. WEST INDIES.—OUIANA.—The Roy', ise et hi t c e h in its " Review for Horne Readers," satisfactorily vindicate: ese imtr;~ i , i the colony at large from the accusation of negl. clang to at. hast te h n a d tbe o en th mse e o h :talie e r al e t yy cr of nun th ong e en la tt bo ed u pu r p, ii t g nug: hn is as h refan, of the planters in two districts only (C and i / of the Deemerant rieer) to establish - white hospitals, in oh , dienee to the ordinance. The news from the colony is contained in the following extract from the Review : The Gist of Policy meets on the Ith of August. ,-- veral ff Met wholly, prepared by the Acting Chief Jtio , v, bk. Ar- Mgr time be was Attorney-Crene, are at po , ant before the mat. and will very probably soon be Malawi ot. Among the teat Uwe it one relative to the Admlniathator-Genei.,:h depart. inawl-• WWI of the public service In whose acts r rme of our Mania nob= have ocesolonall a pecuniary interest. The Ad. ralableader-Cleneral to a fung l onary the counterpart of whom exists In see of the Italian states. As his name implie he takes pommies of and administers the property within the my of par ties dylnewlestatte, of those whom executors act , „der their WIN, ewe generally of all inch as have not legal reps ttatives to warren*. et. Mr& property, whether realty or per. The dizeinkeerefae4imeal Is pad by a moderate commi•soo...trl is an. namable for Ids seta, generally, to all who chose to co. -ton them, and specially to a enumittee of the Court of Policy. 11,t. ~ r esent in emelient of the ode bee gentleman of the name of Kemecy, a warm. kr of our provinclalbsr; and it is but justice to him to that the moaner in which he has performed his duties, which are v, ry onerous and very delicate, hae Warded universal satisfaction to the comma. alty. The AdministratOrZeneres offlee ia a new ere dion, and formed one of the legal reforms Introduced three or four years nom under the direction of his Excellency Governor Debt The part which the oftioe playa in the buainess of ...eery was formerly very inefficiently discharged by a body called the Chamber of Orphans and Unrepresented tintatee. The °Miasma- now before the legislature is designed to supply certain deficiencies, s hkh-snel the feet is not to wondered at, considering the vast raisin •of business which the Administrator-General is called on to go thiough - were overlooked at the period of the institution of the &Moe. .4 meeting of the In blab Guiana Bank was held on Friday the Seth ult. in the bunk. parlour. The lion. John Croat, chairman of the court to directors, presided at the meeting. The report exhibits a balithes , in favour of the corporation 0(117,923 dole. 91 c. Of this sum 93,070 dots. 4e. consisted of the surplus and contingency tondo; the renvonder 29,303 dots. 87 c. being the profit of the lox months preceding. t dividend, at the rate of 4 per not, per annum was declared, ano the sum of 8,393 dole. 47 c. carried forward to the sulpha* and contine4wy The weather, which for many weeks preceding hal been ery rainy, bats undergone within the last fourteen days a decide I e!,ance. on generally happens among as, about the time of the chew .4 any sea. • eon, there has been a good deal of names-Moore of very fatal r kind-prevalent One of the strangest aleuments of the N. Tlitatet , Of r thorough drainage has always been, that their system, mh.-rever it is tried, purifies the air, as well as Improves the sod, and c 0..: fouter, in consequence, to the public health. AVLNI/WARb ISLANDS. BARBAI101::. The House of Assembly met on the 27th of I ..ly ; Mr. John Thomas, the junior member for St George's, was unanimously elected speaker, and the election :.pproyeg by the governor. The late speaker has been apprkted to a seat at the Board of Council. The legislative proceedings were merely of local interest. The Bartmdoes G4rA •if Aug. 2 states, under the head of " The Weather :" '• Eko oral Sea sonable showers have fallen during the last three days; and we have every hope, from the appearance of the sky, that the blessing will be continued to us ; if so, our next ...mar crop will be fully so large as that just taken off, whilst pro Mous (to augur from the planting thereof) will be both var.,. in kind and abundant in quantity."—Sr. Ch , ..lJustiee Reddie arrived at his residence, Vieille-Ville on 7111 August. The Palladium, published the some day, trays: " Governor Reid has, it is said, declared it impossible in Ids nature, under the circumstances, to hold office." The Independent Press states that the weather in the island has amen muck too dry for the wants of the planter. In the (Attu a state of agricultural and commercial affairs this journal en torts the inhabitants " to bestir themselves to procure a nduction of the colonial expenditure, and check the infatuaton of oar irresponsible legislature in squandering the public lands." THE TRIESTE AND GENOA OVERLAND ROUTES._ Sir,—Your correspondent Adria asserts that the route from Trieste alone is practicable, and that he route from Genoa is but imaginary. Why might nut hose cot riers who have traversed the post roads between Trieste and Mannheim in parts where there are no diligent as easily pursue the post roads between Genoa and Mannheim, which are much better marked out, are kept in better repair, and throughout are provided with diligences running daily ? hit that the pretensions of the Austrian Lloyd's would so farts to affect ignorance of the very existence of all route not hav ing Trieste for their starting point, and deny the sent incon trovertible facts, unless they tend to the support precon ceived opinions? Is it that they are content to impose them on the German journals published under the Austrian censorship by tilling their columns with di c..llllViOtle, dated from every corner of the world, in :-,your of Telerate, but which are all drawn up at Tr rate,—to beset and weary the authorities of Vienna a ,th pica in favour of a railroad between Salzburg and Bret k, wtieh Austria, for all-suffieing reasons, will not, can not, concede ? These fabrications represent Trieste to the world as the centre of commerce with the East (in the same sway as die Chinese represent their empire as the centre of the earth); while a single glance at the map proves to dem mstration that the geographical position of Trieste &dip% it to serve as the poet of the hereditary provinces of Austrbi, Poland, anti the north-east of Germany, a task inifficiently extensive and remunerative ; but, in fact, in to fir as the real of Germany, the Zollverein, and particularly its wealthiest and most developed portion, namely, the districts along the It tine and its tributaries, are concern, .1, Trieste is separated from these districts by every ennui, geo• graphical impediment by numerous Alpine chain., and by rivers all running in an easterly and north-easterli direction —that is to say, diametrically opposed to the nort„-westerly course between Trieste and the Rhine. But to return to the allegation that the route by Genoa is imsginary : we maintain teat from Mannheim to frieste, the Austrian Lloyd's couriers ore forced to pursue 'he post roads, while on the route from Genoa the Great lliden line might beused almost to Buie, for a distance of 120 miles, which would take fifteen hours travelling by courier (at the rate of eight miles an hour), or six hour; by railroad (at the rate of twenty miles an hour), showing a gain of nine boon. From Basle to Genoa there are two routes clear of the Austrian territory—by Lucerne sad the St Gothard, and by Zurich Cosi end the St. Simard—cm venient, and provided with all that is requi.i.e for comfort and safety. 'With the exception of the ?away: over me single chain of the Alps, these two mutes are almew entirely in the plain, while the route pursued by the annum of the Austrian Lloyd's from Mannheim into the plain of Italy, presents, for the greater part of its length, one inceesat succession of rises and descents, and crosses three alpine chains—the Feurstein, 4,906 feet •, Brenner, 4,340 feet; aid the Hollenstein, 4,761 feet; making, together, 14.007 feel, instead of the 6,400 feet of the St. Gothard or St. Bernard. These matters being taken into consideration, it will readily be admitted that the couriers from Genoa will he able to travel more rapidly along this route, which is se well provided with means of conveyance, and naturallikel difficult, than those of Lloyd's along the Trieste route. Role ever, in this calculation, we only assume their Neal) , Adding, therefore, 341 hours for travelling the 275 else between Bade and Genoa (at the rate of 8 mile. as boar), to the 6 hours allowed for passing the Baden Railway, le shall have a total of 40 1-3 hours between Heidelberg aer Mannheim and Genoa, while the 457 miles between Than and Mannheim, by the same calculation, will require 51 hours, or seventeen hours more than by the other roam. The relative advantages of the two routes can not be changed, because the obstacles to be surmounted as the Genoa route are far less numerous than those on theist Trieste. So far in regard to the alleged imaginary route as it sitasilY exists. Speaking of the future, the Austrian Lloyd's boat that in a few years their line will have railway for the wide distance. A glance at the map will at once show the fdlael of this notion also. In the first place, it cannot but be men that their present line never will be famished with railway,and that even the company themselves, not very in praising their route, have never so much al tholltid proposing them. Their route, from the direction 16 0 1 mountains and water-courses above referred to, into" tending towards the north-west, must necessarily take a backward course towards the north-east, follow the vondirds of the railway in the direction of Vienna ; pass Saliba', either by way of Vienna by Linn, or directly bye branch& verging at Bruck ; pass onwa rds: by Munich to tugs? burg; and at Ulm join the Wurtemberg railway' which is to be connected with the Baden line. This, is a°l case, will be an immense round for any one to take n er d y , to enjoy the advantages of a railroad, since, i ns tead of that 457 miles between Tnesto and Heidelberg, by the mein road there will be 785 miles (almost double) by the rare! did Vienna , and even 650 miles by the direct road between Bruck and Salzburg. But it is not by any means certain —e° linest e oo:iturarybeitc.ievetturyciteamproinbaablefe—wthayetuths:.abod wve; great reason to doubt if they will ever be constructed at of ' The junction of the Wurtemberg with its neighbours Baden and Bavaria, is very far from being agreed afct From petty motives of local and egotistical policy, 3 desired to force Wurtemberg to renounce the naturel peet.s of junction at Bruchial in Baden, and at Ulm in Ban" and change to Pfortitheim in Baden, and to Nordliarn en Bavaria, with the view of retaining to the Baden and Boa' rian lines advantages extorted from that of Wartembert This is an unworthy and mast objectionable deterroinallabf the part of the two confederate states , but, taking a PrE D "' view of the case, who can guarantee that the protes rtoas ; concerning the Germanic Union with which the pr..; joorosts abound, will in the end Men out anyteinghut o lore M ha e v a t ti*n een ed and interested rivalries ? For the moment, indeed, Dt else is visible in all this. We have already eheeree°„,,,,, Bavaria insists on a junction with Wurtemberg. al lingen. Bat supposing even that, in consideration of the federal stronghold of Ulm, she forms a junction at that pis" it cannot for a moment be supposed that she will ever ogres to a direct line between Augsburg and Ulm, partly beer?! of the actual geographical difficulties, and partly lest sae renounce any the least, of the advantages which she allaer to gain over Wartemberg ; it is consequently quite etlolo that she will insist on the line from Augsburg to Ulm taking the turn by way of Donauwerth Returning to the Wurtemberg line, it is certain to be finished, within three years from the frontier of Sidon sit only to Ulm, but to Friedrichshafen on the Lake of Car terminus, or 62 miles farther, while the sontinastion of u st ir o m uly Tabus, as by ti b l e m oPe th n e i G ng en o o r a thii rou il te ne vri , be w hich open to its )