The Express. — London, England, 1856-11-06 00:00:00

Ww t THE DAILY NEWS: LONFON MORNING PA PIC pries whord 4d.. strayed W. Loran Liberal Jornr s the adore d tree esweree sod id all wad ano. la Use ester ri I Woe of its neeral nesrs—ft the ammo of Its Mer worts, arl is tits yawl wirionne and cemenreir Information sorlind in Usn en:. lades/. sal weensry Wiales—this paper Is M rA L EUSNION NNW. Itl RELIABLII AND IMPARTIAL As rantrrer rani report of Miran. in the bulb= item Is supplied Is It by may Owned Nall, and It marine TIIE ONLY DAILY MINING REPORT. of prier IT kiXeLt: DEB ALL OMINNITII ADVIIRTIORMENTd. MP strictly trierrokalL and, rough perm by more than sixty yew tra any of In, =Liao this pro ban, by roadmency sad earl)' Information. Orr • met ant Orb= Lat I&.ror to any. To be onil of any Wirer ow ha tbe Mee= ;or at the rho Rouserte-WOrribellent. lAtlß N.B. If drikulty oprieredll Orrin the by emir pest at a Wood Wen the whikbar MIL an Warta tbe Wood MOW WRY MOO I. ffillpgb 111 at 1 Id. per owlet. 5514 Mow lie Pomades order. DAILY NKWb FOItWARDED to the 001.7111- ray by EV EN IN ti POST. at 19a 41 per qr.. Perwalat OS' lia m ea mi lVOlEN 11 A DUO X. 1,). Upper Aleawrwilwr‘ sola" , "" . • sad News Agent rtH R PUBLIC and the TRADE ars reminded meaner me es err... Lino eta the secs Imo MCPHAIL r.u..f-paa t . 0111K00/llf "Mario Hook.iing Publial . •••••neelaut,t, PrrJ-euset. rT RIMS LENT TO READ, nrom 8 a,m. lOW pus et 01 roe met; supplied is teem or oresty. se rear 3d. per Asket lee Iswiareodz it ztetse; by Mr. NAL low AsenS Tsusphretreets W THE NEI:RMS.—The PUBLIC sad TRADE SOPIIIED ercw Adman. at balf-pot WO. /TIMMS. a& Nom Awns. 11. . DAILY jaw/ rUlPt i lltl sod LENT TU ILIAD WSW dr mania. Qxpregg. TO COIOULSPONDINTS. aolvaalmatata Mandell toe "TM ragtime Wake Melt paper, min Ira at tba 10, Banyedeateest. by Tea o'Cloala as tin day et yabbankm. HAYMARKET. Tam Evonse, THE INCOYKTAN T. Il• Mordoth.K 1111erik owl Cllpmegaia; Ni.. Talbot, Mn I PHAREIIam—EL GAMED IHMD. The Apsa dretery. - ISAGEBAW, It BEAD. MAW. Mr. Ihmkolamy .—AEA HT LITTLE ADOPTED. Tao Fe 5..... A MID6U Xll6l cllOlllll DIZAX. —AM ►IL ■IO. Mr. am Mr.. C. Kari. LYCEUM. Tam ammo., BrIPMEOOII. Mr. C. Mos; Mr& C. DUMB. —TM KING's MI: , XSTLISILS. Mr. C. Mu sad M 1 Wooirar. —AN a BALLET from the torlospro of Ur Wham% Ws. ~PI7IIIIET. Two Twangs, DRSD. Moira derail% limphero, WWIWok brisk!. four!, awl Taprdeg; Mai Jovial, 1.111 MS QUILT YAIIILT. Mr. vividleniall.—Asi TEE STAMM UM Potter. TolWn, Monty, sal Tamil ; Mlr A. Maim PT4NDARD. Two Emma. DRED. Mn. R. Hamer.— Tr Elliott Prao . TOL BEAUTY LOW TIM sun. Yr. It. Allis; MINH. RION warn AT LONDON BRIDGE. T LMT lbabir....--Ahniess. ft. Is. To-sasakew—lkeda Rh Na.........A1iera055, N. tea. LONDON. THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 6. Tau Russian railway eoaesselose Wag now an mosoced as so accomplished fact, it becomes oar duty is reiterate the cautions we have already given to the public, and urge them to abstain from furnishing tho capital for these ut.clertakinp. It ay be fairly aasumed that the emeessionaires look mainly to the kaglish money market for the means of carrying out their contracts; for the float ing capital of almost every ether country of Europe is already largely pledged for similar works. Irrespective of the sums required for the completion of the Preach syrem of railways, the Credit Mobilise of France and the capitalists connected with it have nedertaken, besides other enterpriess, the inaperia Austrian lime, sad have very recently ett gs;ed to furnish 6,000,000 k for the Francis Joseph Railway. The Hungarian sod northern lines have also to be constructed, u well as the Lombardo- Venetian, and the Central Italian, the latter requirieg • capital of 10,000,0001.; so that we are probably within bounds when we assume that the Austrian railways alone will absorb 20,000,0001., to be raised within a few years. Other large works are under taken by the credit companies of Spain; Tarkey asks for loans, banks, railways, docks, Se.; and the Credit Mobiiier institutions, which have sprung up like mushrooms all over Europe, are waiting only a favourable chomp in the money market to launch their various local. schemes. A body of German capitalists has the commode:l of a similar company for the Da nubian Principalities, and waits only the settlement of the question as to the political future of Moldavia and Wallachia to oommeece operations. The English money market is, therefore, the only one which criers feciluies for obtaining the funds ne cessary for so gifontio an enterprise, and every effort will probably be made to present the scheme to the public in the meat specious and attractive form. Caution becomes, therefore, doubly necessary; for, assuming the statement' pat forth to be tolerably correct, we hare little hesitation in saying that the Marian network of railways offers fewer chances of re mmoration to an investor than any one of the many similar projects now before the public. It is stated that the concession includes about 2,619 miles of railway, and that the Russian Government guarantees 41; per con , . dividend, and i per cent. sinking fund, in the r capital, up to 42,187,0001. This would make the met of construction about 16,7601. per mile, a sum uoyuestioaably isadequate for the purpose. It is true that at first sight the sum to be reimbursed to the State (3,200,0001.) for about 200 mites of the S.. Petersham and Warsaw line, said to be finished for that distance, would seem to bear Me the calcu!rition to some extent ; but we believe NMI this sum relates only to the engineering worfee, not to the stocking of the line, or to the amen, and costly appliascee necessary before it is amilklis for traffic. It most be borne in mind that theme Is no Government g tee on any capital that may be required beyond the 42,000,0001., and that on all some expended in excess of that mount, the share holders moot trust to the profits of the law and these pre fits are very unlikely to approach even four par cent. Strategically comidered, the Knee said to be included in this concession are doubtless very valuable; but as commercial speculative, they offer few chances of suoseni—more especially if the statutes contain the clauses originally istrodneed, respecting the right of the Goverment to use the lines for the transport of troops, eemmieariat stores, and insaitices of war, at very low rates. The essoessiesi comprises, as is reported, the Pots/sharp and Warsaw line; the line from Moscow to the Black Elsa by Tale, Orel, Rank, and Kharkof through the Crimea to Raffia; a line Press Moscow to Nijmi Novgorod; and one front Kursk to the Baltic, joining the Riga and lltinaborg railway at the latter tows. On these lines there are net only important works to execute, bat the seatssish fee the per manent way, and the rolling Meek have A be transported considerable diseases', greatly eahnosing the coot. Though labour—such as it is—is by me means scarce, nor very highly paid, that dose set apply to skilled labour, a very expensive teem in public works of every demeiptbe thee/tea. oat Rosin; while the mesas of transpell are everywhere of the rudest deserlotien. 720 English public has been very reeently bimti by the visitors wtoss the corwastioa invaded OD Moseow, that the railway between that city and IR. Pete/sharp barely pays its expenses. Row far that statement may be relied on 'lts bare no mesas of judging, but the general credence given to it, end to THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 6, 1R56 gut Court. - 4 .-- WINDSOR, Nov. 6. The Duke and Danboro of Brahma west to Clare mont ye►terday afterimage. sad visited the Coaster de Meanly. Tho Prince of Welts retuned from Down at sena o'clock is the soaping. lite Austrian Minister (Count Appeal), the Berl sad Coustese of Clarendon and Lady Censtanes Villiers. and Lieutenant-Colonel G. Maude, Royal Rene Artillery, sr- rived on a visit. In addition to the visitors who arrived yesterday, the dinner petty included the Duchess of Brabant, the Duchess of Kent, the Princess Royal, and the Duke of Brabant, the Print we Amelia of Holm:lobe Schtilingfent. the Belgian Miniver and Madame Van de Weyer, the Count end Conc. tail de Linsey, Lady Augusta Brace, Major-Oenetal the Hon. Charles Grey, and H. Jules Goma. The band of Use let Life Gaude played darts( dinner the lellowtsg pleas : Ousts -1 . 1•• leasaanse • ....... a llanklfir mrt Inneste "IkeT 7 cosapossl and delitenni to W Drissit Kent Islasike—o•Leola dl Imusentace" ...... Dontsettl Marto% Est Majesty's private band Khomeini, attended ht the Cads. sod perforated the following selection : Overhere—.` Ilk' - inter end Cosuo—.. Ls Trask:a" Dinner line* The Queen, accompanied by the Princesses Helena aid Louise, waked in the grounds adjoining the Castle this morning. Prins, Albert, with the Duke and Duchess of Brabant, loft Windsor at eleven o'clock for the Crystal Poises, at. tended by the Count and Countess de Limey and Captain Du Plat. The royal party retuned to the Castle at a quarter before five o'clock. The Princess Royal rods is the riding house. Mr. Magee* her Majesty's Minister at the Court of Swe den, had an audience of the Queen, ta which he was intro duced by the Reel of Clare sdoa. Lord Camp and the Hoa. Mortimer &WU* West were the Lord sad Choose la waiting. Mr. Magenta remains on a visit. The Hoe. Mortimer Illaskrille West has sueseeded Colonel the Hos. N. Hood as the Grooms in welting. Despetehrs were seat yesterday treat the Colonial-dice to the Governer of the Cape of Good Hope. LORD P. Lord and Lady Palmerston left Claremont, yester day morning, attended by Sir Beejamia and Mr. Oliver Heywood, and drove late Maneheater, Oa their way they called at the lugs manuMetery of cotton fabrics at Pen dleton, Mimes( to Sir Elkaaab Armitage aad Sons, when a eansiderable time was spent inspecting tie variOu pro wess. of grew* cotton, sad el spinals' sad weaving. At 12 o'clock they arrived at the new Medisales Istatitatios, Manithester, sad were resolved with great sheering by an immense wend apnoea whu bad mesenhied outside. In skis the building Lord and Lady Palmentea wen received by Mr. Manchester, the menagiag digester, No madested the visitors through the Ealubltisa el Art sad Industry. Samoa ticket-holden only were present, sad emmeget thee - . . we observed Mr. Junes Heywood, Mr. Joesph Brotberton, 11. P., Mr. William Fairbaira, C.Z., Mr. J. G Harter, Mr. J. F. Poster, &airmail of Use Salford Seeeloas, Re. The Melton proceeded throaph the 17 or 18 courts, Ma spot • seariderable time la the Picture Gallery, which eciatalss upwards of 100 works of arta, inoladlag sous floe pietism' by Ripplagelle, D. Roberts, Herbert, Landman Bough, Pyae, Flamini% Vea airy, Yea der Rakes, Stealleld, Just Holm, J. Bradley, Regio Gleam, Icily, Sant, Isekipp, Denby, Burlap, Crosier, Vs. Lys, Hayes, and others. la the armoury Lord Palmerston we. she.. the sew patent rifled bowline', 24.potader, Mr. Whitworth, the inventor Wag premat, sad explaining the priseiple on which the rut le eonetreeted. From the Me- Mimics' limitation Lord and Lady Palmerston accompanied Mr. Whitworth to his machine inaasfactery sad impacted these extensive works with mach betereet. The noble visi tors laaohed at Sir Bmjainia Heywood's Beak, at two o'clock, sad theses stand to Claremont. Is the 'rutin the Mayors of huckster end Salford, sad loom of the Width( sltise. meet his lordship at dia.., N elmsoat. The programme of pramedins for Thursday (this day) is as follows :—At eleven ciao& Lard Pahaentoa will prcnted to the Pool Park Museum sad Pub lic Library, Belford, whom ho will be received by do Mayor and Town Clerk, and members of the Mosesto committee, who will eroded him through this mamas' aad library. Oa his arrival la the speciosa read ing-room, the Mayor of Salford will proseat an address from the corporation of that borough, tee ambers of the Tows Colwell, and a considerable number of ladles sad gardenia Win preseot to witagss the proceeding. At 12 o'clock, Lord Polemics is to arrive at the ilialllloo47 Tows Ball, whorl, as stated yesterday, the municipal and India; com mercial bodes of the city are to present addresea. At ►alf pat 710 the regain the meeting at the Pres Trade Hall takes plan, and hi. lordship will than address tke menaben of the Meekaaice' It is ptobabis that his lordship will remain la Maitalis stet till ilaratdsy. LORD PALMEISTON'S REPLY TO THE CORPORATION OF MANCHESTER. THIS DAY. (at =mynas =mynas TILZONAPA.) (MON 017 i OWN 001114PONDE 114L7-PAIT Two. Lod Palmerston, in addressing the oorporatios and commercial bodies at the Town Hall, Mueller ter, at noon this day, said he hoped that pease would be lasting, bat its induration must depend oa the fidelity with which its conditions were fel filled. If that power which provoked hos tility faithfully carried out the Treaty, no doubt peace would be long preserved; and daring poses it would be the object of tumescent to occupy itself with that progressive improvement which wu the law of oar moral nature. Party hamlets mast, in the nature of things, at time' Interpose ; bat gradual improvement mast go on. A grades! improvement alone wu possible la a free -country like oars; and such improvement wu the most per must and affecteal Vincula and Viaeountess Csaspden and family lure left ChM/Ws Betel. The FArt of Stamford, Colossi Cesil Forester, Hos. Spasm Lyttlamem, B. Tredamet, 714., A. Papa, Sq., Rev. C. Jams, W. Trow, Eq., C. Mader, Beg" mad W. Grambrook, Seq., remeatly kiNE is sass dam ma Na lordship's ammo et Emmett. U Saran* lAN mump s , 61 km% 337 rabbits, 9 will *sash 1 Isafirsil, sad 2 loots —teed 2,026. A Asa saw Ronan Catholic church at Shrewsbury, built priaelpally at the espouse et the late Neel et fibrils*. bury, was *raid ea Waelaeseay. Carets's' Mimosa, with fest bishops mad forty al the atom seined at the are nosy, whisk was coadeved with sU t►e poop mad shrews- Meer of the eatholis fern el worship. Yesterday the committee of the Atheneum Club PeDoug, which hat bees elated he eine time, he re deseestioe sal topaz, fixed the bailey/ to be merited if the members is Meade, meet, the 10th toot THlliWeatittit ESTATIOL—IS coat arbertloiss seisms' will be baud a notifies*s missed by " Riehd. Rimbaud' " sad " R. W. Hand," Nolisiten to Ratl Whet, addressed to the tessairy of the Shrewsbury estates, briefly settles fault the grosad apes whisk Lad Tabu lays dues to thee, sad the lament peehles of nutters beteg.a his lerehip asd the devisees of the late Earl of Shrewsbury. • ptopeeitlea es the put of the how for the spoon's oust of a reesiver thumb the taut of Shammy to re gain ilia rests Reading ■ decides of the dispute. Wisp ' beta rejoined. ' the summery us sew Gelled Wig to pay all nate which have accrued tines the death el the Rerl of ebrewthary, et which ware carnet at hie death, to the solicitors of Earl Talbot, and they hie slued, es I. part of tie sail .id bit we, 10,41,11tr4it, lc& ladlumity spirit can Women Okras**. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. RUSSIAN FORTIFICATIONS IN FINLAND. A letter from Vienna of the let, in the Gautle de Cokipw, says : "The intention of Russia to construct new forti fications in Finland is confirmed, and we are assured that amongst the questions which are occasioning just now an animated interchange of despatches be tween the courts of London and St. Petersburg, this intention occupies a prominent place. The cabinet of St. J3Mell'S considers, it is said, the project as contrary, if not to the text, at least to the spirit of the Treaty of Paris, which forbids the re-establishment of the for tifications of Aland, and this opinion has been made known to the French government. The latter, however, views the question in a different light, one more favourable to Rum* and Count Morny has replied to a communication from Prince Gortchakoff on the subject, that France will not oppose the con @traction of new forte se in the Gulf of Bothnia." the essertion that the line cost 45,0001. pm mils, should induce speculators and investors to think twice before they subscribe towards the 42,000.000 i. now asked for the coplanar:lion of 2,600 miles d rail way in Russia. It it be true that the receipts on the Moscow fil l s bear so small a proportion to its cost of maintenance, it should bee warning to all connected with Russian enterprises to be cant ions in collecting the data for their calculi:ions. Toe Chevalier Gerstner, who yet the Moscow line, and who was the engineer of the Taarekou tkiki R.ilway (the first line constructed in Russia), estimated the net returns at 6 per cent, on the °relay, exclusive of toe increase of traffic and profit that might be looked lor in continuing the railway to the Volga ar Nijnei Novgorod, or even to the Oka, at Columns. At the same time, we should mention that he did not contemplate the inconceivable outlay of 46.0001. per mile, on a line which runs through a dead level, broken only by the Valdai hills, in the middle of its length. In southern Russia, where there are few engineering difficulties to contend with, the cost of construction was estimated, by Marini—who surveyed the line from Odessa, to Olviopol, wi•h branches westward—at 18,6001. par mile; Messrs. VIONOLLY.B, and Fox, H•mtmltsON. and Co., have also been concerned in proposals for the ooncrootiou of lines in that district, bat none have ever ripened into execution. The only lines offering reasonab:e chances of profitable traffic in Russia are those connecting large inland towns with others on the frontier at a moderate distance, or with the seaports. The merchandise exported by Russia is generally raw materiel of a bulky character, such as corn, hides, tallow, hemp, and timber, and of a vales small compared with its bulk and cost of transport. The internal traffic has much of the same character. A mode rate outlay in the fluvial system of Russia would enable the watercsariege for such goods to est at defiance any railway competition, and would dimi nish still further the slender chance, of dividend be yond the Government guarantee. The most valu able of these lines—that to Warsaw—will probably be the first completed, end will be used as a lure for further subscriptions to new projects; for there are still several main lines projected beyond those we have enumerated ;but we tryst that the English public will have the good sense to reserve their funds for more remunerative investments. 13atiguise speculators will probably suggest that the facilities of communication will Greats new wants, and new tulle to supply them;—bat when ? Mast of our readers will recollect the elaborate Wools lions of how many pairs of cotton stow dregs the Russian manlike and soldiers would boy of u as soon ea we opened our ports to their oars. If Mr. COBDIN IBM to pull off the boots of a Ras don peasant he would And that the stocking is still represented in summer by an ingenious arrangement of rage, and in winter by a coarse woollen covering of &audio manufacture. The Moscow railway has does little an yet towards modifying the condition of the districts through which it passes, and the effect of the projected lines on the other portions of the empire will doubtless be equally slow. At any rate, let the failure of the anticipations respecting oar cotton mansfacturee I teach us prudence. It is an excellent idea on the part of the EMPEROR to introduce railways exten sively into Russia, bat the ooneeseionaires are moved by so higher sentiments than the expectation of profits derived from the issue of share. at a premium; sad three profits are very problematical, unless the English public is silly enough to pall their chestnuts oat of the tire for them. Tae Ducteon see promises a speedier dinoesiment than had been anticipated. Foe it is rumoured that eminent legal authorities have given their opinion that in this process no appeal lies from the Pitman's judgment and sentence. It is to be hoped that this may be so. There clan be no reversal of the decision without a conscious miscarriage Whistles foe the sake of • miserable ex pediency, on a topic on which expediency is not only the worst policy, but utterly inadmissible. We do not went that scandal added to the many which the ewe has already unforanately elicited; and we shall be glad to see the interval abridged in which High Church fanatics have the opportunity to do things more unwise—we fear we most also add more die honest—than they have yet accomplished. No appointment has yet been made to the mama chief justiosehip of the Common Plea. The lopres• am gains ground that the Atterney-Oemral will not take it, and should that impresaion prove to be correct, a very gunnel feeling is entertained that the post is not unlikely to be offered to Sir Frederic Meager. Oa personal and professional grounds a more popular selection could not be made. The Eastern Counties Herald Mr:—" We fled net a leoelag liberal j aired is Load's meadow Mr. Ed. wia Isms, Q C., u a likely suesesor to Mr. Wotan. Wo eta users oar utinp ivory that Is Is quite mistakes. Ia se esee but Mr. Clay's reload or nobility to sued will say other non be fluted." Dr. Hampden, Bishop of Hereford, lase presented, free of all coat, to tits community of the city of Hereford, eight acres of land for the sorporatirm essietery. The time draws nigh when the Glasgow University will require to elect • Lord Moeller A roma Um Dike of , Argyle, who bas bold the Alm fee two years. The atoms of Ike Zdwatd Salver Lytton. Sir lobo Hesseboll, sad Mr. Layard, have bees noestiessd as likely esedidates. Busiduanis MAPS.—Aa far bask as the year 1852, , tbe eslebrated oriestoliet, Professes Forebitsmsam, et the trolvenity of ILA suggested is s speak to the emembled new of Gainsay at Asir mama gathering at Wissba- 1 dm, the possibility of emstrestiag submarine 'Mete ea the some prima* the eserum geographies' sum with a shading of greater or lamer strength to denote the mono- Was sad other fames :Wm eif As bed of the sea Tbat gestbrmas km just sow bad • map ea this priselpie ea graved. It kiatesisd to illustrate a week able sow Atka prom es the Midas of Trey, sad repressor' the sea betwees Ilse Mud of Tweed°. sad the opposite most of Asia Miser, lealadieg therefore the elatsle spot whore the (fresh Host ley at seektr, the readesvese of the Caveat naval 'consignee to the memerabie espailitke to Troy. This submarine map is partly hosed as ea misndisgs tam by the late Captain T. Graves, EN., of BMA tummies ship B 41:00, and published is the Admiralty Marts, sod partly from As ohenvettme made ea the spot by the teemed Professor himself, east meat a leg dew In those atmetcal pert. for the paves* stetudylug thole topography. Hs proposes to call the char% emialustell es his new system " Bentheograpbical Maps." pieftmoriag (perhaps fee the asks of euphony) the lisle Ins M Idreer, to the Attie tors Dam mare gemrally used to dedgmate depth. ' Oltaltrl AT HEXHAX.—On lisselay night last Felice Orbit lostarwil. is lb* bratare- soil of the Literary sad litsabasiee lastitstr, Noithem "Oa As yes seat eats of The chair um use Pew by W. - ° Ns , end the lecture was M melted estimies e him and most hilinential mem% Ike ben lashaa idle asemW. At theend tb• Mew lea Mew log teselutlen" We. Pao* vl dram* • 14 solessaly preeret against Ibe , timed as Sao= stmes"—wes emen d b y the meetieg. Mr. Wilkes Rabb thew pougsped: . 0 That Ws ' s bailey Iblseai w ith palatal Jewess. as stusars• regsvilas she graham euellesetZ. l ham 'sells gaseral, bat so,. weeds* of m a . blames if lie Bests. of dm Chew* Mime se dodos emspathy en* him sad his Isliktir-swaserywaa is emir , struggle for freedom, sad resolves to panties_ parlierseet to adze. I. the Queill praying bow Mikity to w E77,:d. " calm to rat so ad to tbe perm sesepatim of the Roman Miter by dee te el Yoram sod Aw l' iris." Mr. Robb el Ibis la as *Aster . S 'mesh ; sad th w e re sties. en ling pot is imainiii by I U alwassaa, as as 'sly sligSaL THE NAPOLEON DYNASTY AND THE JUDGES OF FRANCE. The pages of the Moniteur were yesterday devoted almost entirely to the publication of the orations de livered on the previous day at the opening of the courts of law. Ordinarily these addresses have little more than a professional and legal interest; the present occasion, however, has been turned to politi cal account in a very remarkable manner. The judges in a body proceeded to the Ste. Chapelle and attended mass, which was performed by the Abbe Surat, Archdeacon of Ste. Genevieve, and after the service repaired to their respective courts. In the Court of Cessation, presided over by the First President Troploog, M. de Royer, the Procureur- General, delivered the opening speech, the subject of which wee the judicial and legislative reforms of Louis XIV. In the Imperial Court M. Vaisse, the Procnreur.General, delivered an address, which the French papers state "was frequently interrupted by the plaudits of the assembly." M. Veins proceeded to give his view of the actual state of political feeling in France, and dwells with elaborate severity on that spirit of opposition which manifests itself in what the orator stigmatises as "a little wretched warfare carried on by means of false reports, malignant insinuations, allusion., and epigrams "—a warfare of words, not deeds, having nothing real or deep about it, and involving nothing serious, except it he the result of "creating a false public opinion—a public opinion calculated to deceive alike government and people, leading government to believe that it ought no longer to place reliance OB the people, and the people that it can no longer look for protection from government. M. Yana. then purse by an easy gradation, from this mere vulgar war of epigrams and envy, to the hostility of those abler sad more dangerous foes " who,. as M. Veins assures his hearer., " would unhesi tatingly side with the government if the govern ment could consent to accept their services." This section of his Imperial Majesty's opposition—C" au temps de la Fronde," says M. Vaime, "on les appellait le parti des importans")—comprises many persons of oonsiderable ability, who under various governments have formerly been employed in public affairs. The orator proceeds u follows : It would be too much to upset from the weakness of haulm sitars that they should spptovs of what has been dose, and is doing, after them and without than. They fool a degree of impatiens whirl, is their place, we should, ao doubt, feel equally, at seeiog power sod administration In the hands of those whom they naturally regard as I:- evadingly thoompetent, and they It.. no opportunity, public or private, due et or indirect of magoi flies themeless by comparison, and contolths them selves by critleiem. They effect, moreover, to take vadat their especial protection the caw of liberty. Doubt. Use, it is a high gem. to play ; but we must first understand clearly whet the word Liberty mans. When the aristo cracy of old Boma had lost its hold on the assemblies of the people, It took every or partunity of proclaiming that liberty was no more ; and for a long time it soecesded by the aid of its orators .ad historians in imposing this belief on the world. Modern Bathe, however, have taught us to compre hend ancient times, and we now know what the word liberty ..at ea employed by the friend* of Pompey. Let it be coseeded to governments founded on the buds of an ark ' teensy, whether patrician or mercantile, that they are well adopted to produos, and mote especially to promote and 'wheels with aotoriety —men of distinguished parts; that these men are habituated in the noise that is made about them to God the priacipal evideoce of the free political life of n sada' ; that there is thus formed in sod would the prom, the tribute and the higher region, of power a species of politiesl life, which is no doubt soffieleatly active, and admirably well adapted to corneal from view the real hollowness and fectitiousuess which underlies the ani mation end bustle of parliamentary enisteace. This is what we have i.e. during the last reign, end we will not say that, like so lathy others, we may not ourselves have been ao far sedated and carried away as to mistake this imposing spectacle for a real manifestation of political life. But when this. great actors abruptly quitted the scene, and a secondary class of meats, feeling the weight of tesptheibi lity which rested on them, sought evetywhere for support, sad ao •hen found any—neither in the government, oar I. the army, nor I. the constituencies : then it was that all resoganad that this bas of that system was too narrow sad onallasd, that the nation het asset heartily soured into it, that oh. spout her force in seeking to manifest to herself her owe existence, until, org►nised aid ditaiplinwl, ohs aceptimd the eight of suffrage to make her will known, and • single chief to cony that will into execution. A people mad as Emperor—that is what the nation wanted —that is two words, the politigl constitution of France. It is very sublime this constitution, says M. Values, but we must sot shut our eyes to what are alleged to be its dangers. Among these dangers-- which M. Valise only alludes to with the greatest caution—are, it seems, to be reckoned that want of facile mechanism, elastic movement, sr d easy self adaptation which characterise parliamentary govern ments; it requires implicit oeofidence between go vernor and governed a community of sentiment being the indispensable condition of the unity of power. But, nye M. Valise, if this system has its dangers, it has a stability also which no other form of government has ever equalled. As as organisation of social powers. comprehending sot a fraction alma of the eo•atry and a gives category of !W -INN but the whole country in its entirety and all classes of the citizens without distiaction—lt possesses a power mid • reality which ems regarded theoret , celly leaves so grand kossfrivaisf th• lotions of the parliamentary *yam. M. Vallee then proseeds to exemplify the beneficial remelts of this system in the material and moral pro-' areas which he represents Franoe as having made since 18d2. He exhorts the members of the bar to show themselves the ministers of order and pesoe. If their liberal tendencies incline them to the cause of popular freedom, they ought, he reminds them, to remember that liberty, like all the other gifts of God, "ought to be proportioned to our strength and the necessities of the time." He quotas I rem the famous address on the opening of the Session of 1862, the stemovable words that " on the day alter a revolution the lWrat paralltee for a people emulate, not in the immoderate exercise of the pees and the tribune, but hi the right of choosing such government as it pleases." That right (continues the orator) you have exercised in all its plenitude. You live under a Government founder; "en the people, the source of all power ; the army, the source of all strength; and religion, the source of all justice.% With institutions established on such bases, liberty can. lot be wanting. The ple.'ge of this is to be found in thee word., which France has stored in htr memory, and which I have no hesitation in repeating on this solemn occasion. "To those who regret," said an sagust voice, "that • greaser measure of freedom has not been conceded, I would reply, Liberty has never taken tart in founding a durable political edifice. She comes to crown the work when time has consolidated it."(Addrese of the Emperor atthe opening of the session, 1853 ) Let these noble expressions, said M. Vaisse, in conclusion, " form the appropriate termination of my discourse. Let ue all labour, laying aside party differences, at the great work of public pesos; this will be the means of raising ourselves towards that liberty which is the sure crowning grace of the com pleted edifice.' FRANCE AND PRUSSIA. A letter from Berlin, in the Dads, says t—" It is significant, now that political affairs appear about to enter on a new phase, that is cur official circles the services which the French cabinet has rendered to Prussia are spokes of with special predilection. It is remarked that it is to France that Prussia is indebted for having been invited to the conferences at Paris, and that France took the first and most de cisive step in favour of Prussia in the affair of NeurchataL It is further ramarked that Prussia is in perfect accord with France and &testa in all the important questioas which now agitate Bove EXPRESS FROM PARIS. THE ALLIANCE. PARIS, WIDNIIIDAT EY3XUIO. The &eel* has a remarkable article. defending Rost heartily the English alliance against the attic tares of the legitimist and seini-official journal,. I 'objets a translation of the pester part of it : We do sot oar, to defend Austria, who, however, if she has sot yet gone out of the Principalities, has commosered as sensation of the Roma Legation. We were the SM to Oman her =bides, sad to call ape her to leave the ?flair'Min, where, amnia, to the decision of the Coarse of Paris, the malt's tains of the wishes of the populations were to be hoe. We willingly gin up Asada to her late Sat. toren, her sow az-intimate fringe. Bat it is not only with Aastria—for whin we should sue little—that the legitimist panels woad break lbs Western They Mine Reread la their stens. They forget that Basked fought aide by side with as during the long siege which has put beck the Remiss moping against Constantinople a hundred years. They lank the English some as in the tints who. there was a flocs straggle be twin the two nation. It is Insinuated that England has aot the same interest as ourselves in the salt. It is imputed to her that she desires to sands, Bahian ninny to keep up a fleet is perpetuity is the Black See. !Mattis' their eyes to ovine's*, thee jamas will not ate that Rena has set snouted the treaty estordleg to its tem. They den to ask that a sew waren shall be Galled to none the jingoist of the Ant, which endentsed Rusk to feeder the savigatian of the Deaths free, and to nacre a perks of her moneste Is Beesentods. We out madman the pulley of the legitimist joarasle, and OM that of the Debate. What a grand comp It would be for the pretended sosservatives of lister to isolate Franca sad to embroil her at as with Austria sad Yealead, while laving bar under the e••••• of Priam Gortatakors last skean I If this stroke ware to awed lines might be eatertaind of the amen of ems sort of " fake" or nether. In say me the center-ma lotion would everywhere he appals's; sad more then anywhere else is Italy. The King of Naples would escape. Bet that the j natal which habitually support goverment should be led away by the puerile anon opine Raglan parse our imagination. We eta understand, without in any way sexing up ourselves is this polemic, that the Moneta 'hood give advice to English josreals epos riestion whin may be called penal. Bet on what ground do the government papers maks so mob soles be am England persists is leaving a emolastory beg In the Black flea, and insists won the strict •Itelliill• of the Treaty of Paris by Ennis? Waite is the ante to Frans is that? We ; withdrew our troops and ear ships; we had condense in the Cast's word. England is more distrustlul that we are. Is it to insult re if she wittiness to watch over the freedom of the Danube ? Or, rather, union we had had a strong interest Is bringing oar troops away from the Crimes, in order that they might be ready for ants In Europe, should we not have acted as oar allies ban done ? • • • • • • I. the Treaty of Paris to be est crated or not ? Is it wined that the Danube shield be freed, that Sebastopol should an be reeestablisited as a eallittry port, and that the part of Bo 'eatable anseary to the freedom of the savigation of the Denbo should be gives up by Bens ? If so, no fault sea be lowa with Reeked far using the swan width' her power to bring about the malt. If not, It were better to soy se, ad to make that the...villas we have meads are throws away, sad that the Reston war might not to bats bees eadettase. Bat farther—Dies not France also keep bar pasitlaus ? Let us be cesainent. If you will not let the English guard the Danube, you met ales admit that the Preach ought not to maw their surveillance is Orme. There is a nannies between all theme epseetiose. We trust that the 'ornament which undertook and tevoinated the Restate war Is concert with Ragland and Piedmont, bee sot awaited our epiaboa in order to compolead the fault lan which sow anon latntionelly, others from Wee ms, or error, would fain lead it. Roglaad hes not, up to this sanest, kited Is the slightest is the sergeant of the silken Let the French J01'1.2616 display a little more dignity and calm. Yesterday the Rollin wen ear brethren in as., and before we treat thest se esemlea, let us have a proper nem for *Mg so. The people who entilles Frans to a white socked. call us " Zarin " benne we remember the blood shed at laur eling. There are many English like a Is Fran. and Italy, and this fast gins despair to the conservatives of limpe. Row happy they would be mould they only re establish Rune at the head of the ampere of Mari, and lain with the moieties by obtaisisg the di solution of as awns which has tniallflred the mamma at Latices hen the secret sad gleamy Intrigue of dipiman to the alepewesfel tubas. of pshile tendon ! Would It not be a MlSOillosat result foe the pastime of European order to ' pleas Enelsad beyond the ban of Roomiest', sad to offer up isolated Frame to eindlative Rank ? But It is safilein t to steadies their Intrigues to seder to naive all chance oy their sessen. The good "sue of the pablis bas valued their policy at its teal worth, aid we only repeat aloud what is spokes Is private re speeds; the Wiles of the neater revoistlos. The Pays protests against the above article, and is astonished to see the &eel. breaking the unanimity which it asserts the Frees& press has hitherto shown in imademning the Beglish and Austrian preten sions. The Pays modem to go for the congresr the whole Negress, sad nothing bat the emigre's. The Veriti falls foul of the Side is still stronger tense, sad thinks that IL liessets astisie in the. aoltitutimosol. white it lards is aostradistinetion. is "ditatinid to produce a great effect in the poli tical maid." The linglialt and Austrian ambassadors (Lord Cowley and M. de Ilabsse) called to.day upon V. 17 Paths, the Turkish ambassador, to congratulate him upon the appointment of his father, Reeobid Pasha, to the post of Grand Vizier. K. Brier has sot been to Causpiepne, allbsolb• the Marseilles telegraph assolooti that Os woo • going there dfreet. I beer 11 very soeldently data 4Mt ttis prcjOst it the Cohn ilatt ttlyeetsigullanu'ia 'begone& it Co, it will be a Offaiiiiiia to Pao; option, which his not received very favourably the news of all the masquerading and aping of a bygone cen tury spon which so much money has been spent at Compiegne. Thera has bees • further considerable fall at the Bourse. The article in the Constitutionnel insisting upon a congress as the only solution for the difficul ties of the political situation, produced a. great sen sation. The Route fell 300. for cash, and 35c. for account, closing at 66fr. 30c. •ad fi6tr. 50c. Mobilier fell 37fr. 500. Some of the principal railway lines fell Mfr. and 20fr. A few days since an ordinary announcement in the advertising columns of Golignant's Mestenyer stated that Mr. Alfred Brettle had died of epilepsy at his residence, 91, Champs Elysees. It has, I be lieve, been since stated in some London journal that the deceased gentleman, being at the Chantilly rafts, gave up his seat inside his carriage to a friend, and getting upon the top seat he falloff (having drank too much champagne), and Led of the injuries received, I understand this evening that some of Mr. Brettles friends not being satisfied as to the cause of his death, have applied to the Procureur Imperial to postpone the funeral, and order a post mortem exa mination, which is expected to take place to-morrow. Lest the grounds for suspicion should be unfounded , I do not think it right to repeat the rumours which are current on the subject. SPAIN. MADRID, Nov. 4. A financial plan will be presented to the Council of Ministers without delay. Lord Howden hu arrived. Ten colonels of different regiments have been dis missed. An expression occurring in the following letter from the Emperor Alexander to General Loden has excited some remark on the part of the continental press: Taking into consideration the indispensable neceisity you are under of seeking a cute of the pave malady which tea affected you for many years, I have consented to accord you a year's leave of absence, to enable you to repair abroad, conserving to you your present emoluments. Acceding, farther, to your second request, I have relieved you from the duties of Commander in•Ctief of the Second Army, retain ing to you, however, the dignity of my Adjutant-General. Appreciating your efficient services, I hops that if circum stances gets use °maim to recall you to employment before the expiratiens of du period teemed, you will come to resume your dodge with the same seal and alacrity which have ever signalised your military career.—l am always your affec tionate ALIXANDIR NICOLAIIIW ITCH. UNITED STATES AND CANADA. LIVERPOOL, WIDNISDAT. The Montreal Orman Steam Navigation Company's royal mail screw steamer Anglo-Saxon, Captain McMaster, arrived in the Mersey this afternoon, from Montreal and Quebec, with advice. from the latter port to the 25th ult., 118 passengers, but no specie oa freight. The Anglo-Saxon had a consider able cargo of merchandise on freight. She was detained 6 hours by the fog at the Bell Buoy. The ship Alma, from Portsmouth, arrived at Qor bee, with 376 men belonging to the British German Legion, and others were daily expected. Latest adviees from the Havanna, cia New York, report that everything was prepared for the invasion of Mexico, so soon as the expected orders should be received from Madrid. The Canadian government have ordered the eon. emotion of two strong fortifications at St. Lambert, south of MontreaL The timber seaeon at Quebec is drawing to a close, and the tone of the trade is very depressed, owing to want of tonnage. Prices are considerably lower. New York ea:Mots to the 24tb, received, say that the Yresidential election continues to excite much attention and commotion. The commercial efferre at Montreal and Quebec are without mach change. At New York on the 24th October the money market waa active. Call loan. were freely taken at 7 per cent., and first-class short paper at from 8 to 9 per cent. ; and a good supply. Stake more buoyant. Foreign exchanges inactive. In the breadstuff market wheat was dull and without my important alteration in price. Indian corn steady. Flour 10 per cent. lower, and less doing; pork declining in value. Freights unaltered. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. LIVERPOOL, WIDNEIDLY. The screw steam-ship Imperatriz, Captain Henry T. Con, arrived in tbs Heresy this aftent:on from the Cape of Good Hops (to whioh colony she cc nveyed troops on her outward peasant), to tbe 3rd Oct., and St. Vincent to Oct 21. She did not call et St. Helena. The puss., of the Insperat►ia is the fastest on record. haying only occupied 33 days, including detention at tit. Vincent. Yr. Chisholm, the superintendent of the Cape Town Wsterwerlis, died at his residence, Cape Town, Sept. 26, aged 79 years. The news by the Imperatris is thus summarised in the Cope Teton Mail of the 2nd ult. The accounts from the frontier are not of s nature calculated to break that feeling of security which seems everywhere to pin ground. One good result following on the heels of the late panic is the preparations for war in which the whole frontier line is now placed. Clneen's Town is to be garrisoned by the 88th Regiment, recently arrived from the Idaaritins. The 80th Regiment are on their way to Fvrt Beasfort, whi e the v.riow poste have beers etrengthoned sn as to check any famed of the K.iffirs from whatever direction they might come. _ _ Relative to the commercial and agricultotal state of the colony the same journal says " Already the poorer elute of tradesmen are sufferers by t.o temporary ries, in the pries of provision,. The meal (per the Maid) in some inetanoes received an additional value of 10.. per cwt. The dread of approaching scarcity induced many to lay in a larger stock than their mesas rendered eJovenitet, and the con sequences are that, let these maws eventuate as they may, many a poor man has already been victimised. It has been surmised that the ritato crop is likely ti prove failure this year. Happily it to never been found the chief one, even as a large article of food in this country, and the soil and climate are by no means unfavourable to its growth." The Nuremberg Correrponden€ has a letter from Switzerland, which says that enrolments for Naples on a Inge sails aro being c weird on very actively in that country, a high bounty and good pay being offered to recruits. A Paris letter in the Courrier de Illarseilles item that a marriage is talked of se probable between Kieg Vie• for Emmanuel and the Grand Ditchers Marts, widow of Om Dales de Leachtenberg, now in her twenty.siath year. This Prince's is at present at Nice with the Empress Dowager of Russia. A society exists in Holliad for promoting the obstrvation of pheromone at sea, sod in Its last sitting, which was held a few days ago at Rotterdam, it was an- Doensed that under its auspices 413 noutic.l inatrumeste had been ermined, makiog a total of 763 for the two years the society had been established; alto, that in .he coarse of the lost year it had remised forty leg book, kept on Usstessat Meares . phut, sad had distributed 103 nib books or shirts. Au account was betides gives ti the so ciety of the tailing of Verses to Australia and Jove by what has beets lediested as the shortest route; the experiments made Wag proved by 600 extracts from logbooks to be satisfactory.. - . _ _ - A letter from Breslow, is the Journal de Franeforl e states that a ennelderable se•isst on hal been caused there by the arrest of M. Salt —n, one of the largest inaanfactoreth of cloth and biaakets at Stockerban, and contractor for the supply of the army. Thie street is connected with some extensive frauds committed by the military equipment cons missies. Between thirty and forty other orreries are fa:toll toted is the effete. The military eutherities hare demanded that all the landed property of ht. SA —n, arnoantien in vales to 600,000 Bathe, ehnnld be placed ander sequeetra- Sloss. The peat majotitr of the thrice employed by the elites wtheintesit n are mired up in this fried, which, ft ep pears, has been going on tines 1849. Tue loss to the state amounts to neatly two millions of florins.