The Express. — London, England, 1848-09-28 00:00:00

the day tad read ; acd, had not the rabid nntense hr hied given isthmuses to been es i , ited in the publ e prints, Mr. Coffey would have b en unheard of, and he would am sow be at the bar of this court. lie called on the jury to treat the quietism at lose in a r reetical, every-day manse, and to weigh well the geodetic* of the men who wee. milled cm to prove the charge. And if they found that t'se unmans for the mono were much as they would not tesit la any of the ordinary tranesstiinis of life, he called wpm them to raisin their evidence with distrust ea the pre en* ose akin. The learned strotimoteartal might all them Meet Vila re was o;hev evident' wMA sealrmed the Metemat Kan witaemee, however isfassoes, it would be ralkiest to the jar; in rec. bug hie terbium. That was veil _teas, ‘4 the remarmatcry evideme praised in this ease, however it might bs applimble to prows a gosuld design, was not at ail epplicable to the three approvers Mae swim pro duce! by the crown. With regard to the temsbiasues for the chart. r. it spawns!, from what had ormarred at these Irk*, that it wan • most esteems" ausfidersey, sad, it appeared to hi" to be perfectly legal. The plots of the ei meter were a fit merest for legal kgitiittes . ; . bat an Illegal character might be Own to mesh agitator, it pumas emplojed by the geseram at became imaged in it be the peep see of tuning it to criminal pupates. There wen many genet club. or societies In this country which were net illegal, as the Fr. mew* end the society of Odd Fellows. New, ohtde n. was a elects...rely an at , 'suet of seemly. w e r e the ven ous called to prove this me 7 Tee whole of the e in. had bees commences. coeeocted, and curried ow by Powell, one of the wont of characters—a man who was nee only ea accomplice and a spy. but who entrarped edam Into W. acts a'imit which he afterwards intended to give evideoce eg Snit them. According to kis own state room., his lite, from the earliest ix rood, was • time of ta limy. It would not be nussere for him to go through his evidence, same jut y had marked the manner in which hy gays has testimouy, and had taken . opisua notes of it. The son who h d spent a port of hie life as • decoy at • roulette table at tit men akilliage per day, was just the person who was likely to aR3 similar meats to entrap undeuining men. He it was who, according to his own coulees on, bought powder sad made hand-orm maks, and oh s pr.dond pikes le tore the meeting. What object costa b • ban in thus acing but to cute the unions dill Chtflit a to that point when the police could legally interfen with them? Then a person unite I Davis was pro duced Of him 'Ss y had he ..d nottd g till he had lam produced is the witnesimbos ; they could therefore have no ooportunity of pr -curing ev:.l, nee to rebut his testimony, Till mid-.ley )estvelay they hal never heard of this person. For ought t..cy knew, he was a man of equally infamous character wit' Powt.l. The government must have been acquainted with his eviction •; they most have knows that he took copioas nein. and that he had detail. of circumatenese about aich,Pswell spumesd in he entire', ignorant. Why, the.., hal not this ma been produced before? Why, bemuse the cow of the prose. ohm had been ut terly destroyed by the breaking down of Powell's evidence.. How many m .re of this. wit noes were behind ? Perhaps when the d. strayed the evidence of Davis, as they did that of Powell, •nu other new spprover would be produced. He Celled on the jury, therm's°, to look with suspicion on the temiosony us Days. Was it not clear that he was kept back as • relay to prep up the evidence of Powell. He denied that any lamest, romp. etsble traommen would become • mem ber of a shaman association f.r the mere purport of turning • spy sad an infoim r. He believed that the fate of the prisoners depended or the en hence of Davis. The jury would nos he thought, give much weight to the testimony of Pow* sad Barrett, end then there was only this sew wham. Da is, this ruseetable tradesmen of Greenwich, who did met think it diegranful to become • spv against his messiallees He did sot thick the evidence of such a I*llolll will add mash to the strength of the antimony of the Ohre wit. awes& foe lathed gentiaman then dwelt an the fact that se document had be. n pro:need to confirm the truth of the int lime of either Powell or Did/. If they had been lag the truth, how account fur the feet that ow ausesu K • criminal nature had been found ea their peewits se to their homes. Ins learned gentleman concluded by tolling ea the Jere to supply icy omissions he might have made, and to weigh the case with *4 good sense for which English Juries were always characterised. Mr. Piny thin addressed the jury on behalf of the an num Faye, and said, that it would hardly have been asses vary her him to do so at all, after the eloquent address alb beamed friend, but that there were some emcialities In hie is.., which made it somewhat different from that Mt the ether arbours. His eii7nt was e yetis, boy, and be was anladantially, though nut in weer, charged with high treason, that is, toss he imagined and compassed the death of the quell, and intended to deprive her of her queenly title. Let an a.t of parliament baptise the crime as it would, they had to try the mere lad in the dash for this great crime. Bat it did not appear that any of the prisoners bad surest a word of disrespect against bet idejesty. flappeuing that the prisoner Wended /nimble, that he even intended plunder, would the jury say that he was platy of treason It wee for the jury to determine that. The crown lawyers of the dls of Lord Game Gordon did not venture to charge him with high trump, although a mob under his leadership held possession of London for some days. Thu nature of the charge thial i t g ad e that to try was of comersetive treeme,—• against which the most constitutional lawyer of Heelball had set their lams. This nu the very first instance to which an indictment for high treason and conspiracy bad been preferred on the same facts. Why was tits? Why. because the attorney-pserel had no faith in getting a au victims for high treason ; and if he was defeated in this he bad sLatlttr indictment for saisdemanour, on which he would try them. Ile begged of the jury to consider that fest. Bo much for the nature of the charge. Who were the per► sons produced to establish it? Three men, on whole single %team ,ny —am, he would it'd, on Wiese united teetintncy—the j icy would not be wersimesi in firing a verdict of guilty if not corroborated by odder proof. They had seen enough of Powell. But a new wit ness had been produced in the person of Davis. Was he more entitled to credit than Powell? Was ha not a off ? Would they beli. vs that an honest tradesman would Wt. upon himself all the infamy the: attached to a government spy for 3s. 6,1. a day ? Was he not laughing in the fame of the jury when he told them such a story ? He believed that every one of the jury was an honest am honourable man, end he would put it to them whether they would set as this lamest tradesman of Greenwich had done. No, he defied them to reconcile the conduct of this man Davis it he was not quite is bad se say of the other witnesses. He could not think that the attorney-general had setae more probable account to give of this man Davis. Powell was thrums, by his own confession. Barrett and others had confessed to several crimes, and it was but natural to in 6 r that something deroguory would be brought home so Davis, if they had an opportunity of investigating his cha racter. The fact is, they were all scoundrels, and he warned them against the euphuism of the attorney-general, who meld tell them that he was a respectable tradesman of (hosawieh. When this fellow 'mid that he was a shop • thrill of delight seemed to run through the veins ! i fr attorney-gager. He well knew the infamous mats. aislehe hail to trust to, and, knowing the value of • unmet alto witoen, he seemed unable to awaits himself at the limaght of having•shopkeoper. Would anyone of thensehehe bendettumorrow with the respectable trading* who beiama ,Mthe good of his country. Powell proved that sash of icetin who was to take part in the Insurrection wan to bide ico Ica r wristband, in order that they might be knows to Milt other. It was • meat remarkable feet that boa • siegl• one of these beads was found. end that in Ritehis'e house the day after a smut was made in it, and when Powell had bad an amour city of putting it theme The turned gentlemen meat eat* show that Powell had been at the bottom of the what wise. that he hal °moored and etoadmed the conspires/ for the purpose of afterwards betraying thetas Five of the witnesses were half ememplkee and hall spies; and if the evidence of one of them was of we vamp, their united t. strum, could not give any mbildmal weight to that evidence; because, of course, all briar approvers, they wouoi all swear what was swore to by one. There was no sufficient evidence on which to bring • verdict of guilty optima lay. Na weapons had been found at his lodgings. The attorney-general bed alluded to Fret and Mitchel, and dwelt upon their case, with the view—for there could be no other—of pre jodicing the priaue, at the Mr. But he w mid not allow his client to . tried by any such teat; his client should be tried by the 'videos)* sad the 'sidestep alone. He would now goor mad to call +dosser who would tell them something of the chageeter of Powell, and prove that be bid used the meat diesinting language respecting the authorities, and used all hie endeavours to deceive and ended others. He sailed ea them d. try the prisoner by the rules di laity es well as of justice, and not to sanction by Oak 'enlist the system of moor spies, which was submsive of all paws and private morality. Hoddleemese *es rose to eddies' the jury, when the wort adionneed for refreshment. SEIZURE OF ILLICre 80AP.—An =Unitive seizures c . of map illicitly manufactured under very einem stances was made yesterday by Mom. Pepe and Ilarriaon, surveying examiners roma of an the premises of an old established rap4maallailarr in the City, and who hue for pan atrial at • my famishing trade. From inketnauon masked, the above elan visited the premises a few days sine: but alter a largand diligent search, they were unable to discover anything I. bear out the information they had received, and without making any observatioa, returned to the chit i odes Is Breadotroit. After the lapse of a few days, feeling by a• awn sett led with the result of their visit, they returned to the remises, taking another person (Nicholls) in company, well acquainted with the 1 °entity, when even a closer search was made than !afire, but nothing could be found connected with their information. Whoa about leaving a second time, Nicholls took up a box of iron, and commenced sounding the walls, and when he eame to that part of the soap house at the further t ad, a bellow wood appeared to arise. At length it was discovered that sear the film were some loose bricks, which upon being removed left a hole large enough to par a pail through into a small lodestar, behind, bar' not suflicAmit to allow tie passage of a man, and considerable curiosity we. manifested so to how it was to be approached. The nearest building was a stable (also lx. longing to the wigmaker), approached 1 y another street; and this next berate a piece for loveetigation; but no wens of ingress er egress could be observed except the usual stable. door entrance, and it was almost concluded there could be no connexion with any other presniess• but feeling strong in the truth of their information, the Akers were determined not to give up while any chance remained of fluting the object of their sesreb. They accordingly renewed It, and dise,vcred under the manger, a few inches from the flooeine, a board shout 6 feet long and 12 or 14 inches wide, which appeared to have been recently nailed up. [kis was =ly removed, when it was at oasis evident bow the en behind the soap-hoar was approached. By lying dowt, a matt ould this gat into lb* °psalm sad 1111 into ht enahruie. The offeet t Ora soon nada this way THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENINO, SEPTEMBER 28, 1818. throlth in this soul manner into a cuered place about 14 or 15 lest square, end the elude secret wee at once dieclerted. Two large soap frames were here fitted lap, Mich holding a toe of soap, filly charged, aud which moat have been recently put in, es it was gaits hot, mud the i'dty chargeable upon it would have bei.n shoat 301. pimp. maker will in a short time be prosecuted for penalties amounting to 1,000/. • WIRT MY Be 801101 IT FOR Flu POONDS It yes are a married mu, you my bay there luxuries for the small rue of 51. You may, with y Nur clenched fists. best year wife notil her eyes shall be dread tally bruised and serollm"—for M. You may " take the bellows from her hand," and with them " strike her several b:ows upon the head," until she fella " seamier on the Boor"—for 51. You may further kick and beat her " while she is down"— for 51. The'. things—free and enlightened Englishmen, blessed with lass that make you the awry of surrounding nations—these things son may do, if you have fit, " Bat how"—you ask—" I have not 51. t" Why, then, inhuman pauper—hard.liented outcast—penniless miscreant—why, then, in default of payment of 51., you shall taste the bitter ness of eaptivity and oakum picking for tee @tomtit months. For an illustration of this ennoblibte legal truth, see Mary lebons Police report, In the case of Michael Gore, late of 26, Orchard-place, now on a two months' visit to Colonel Ches. terton, at the Mouse of Correction. Michael Gore is pu nished—not, in very truth, fur beating his wire—but for not having U. to pay fir it. Is not this the highest triumph of property T—Proseh. EXTerraixt Fint (True DAT).—A few minutes before 3 o'clock this merniog, a poliesoffl 'or, on duty in King-strost, Holborn, diemeerod the Angel and Trumpet pablie-house on fire.' The Nord Beetety's fire escape, No. 6, flout the Bloomsbury station, was the means of rescuing the family from the upper windows. On the arrival of the mesa a good supply of water was ob tained, and the dims. were subdued, bat not until the bar, bar parlour, and the sleek of the house were destroyed. STATE OF THE WIND AND WEATHER. [By Metric Telegraph.] Fame Bovex To Num o'CLuca TIIII MOIPIIIMO, the "dud and weather et the •111111121111•Moned place. were ea hem, : Langan N E .therly Liverpool NI Z.. ...Pre Er50d0n......11 10E .11ne Lowestoft. Le B. Cloudy Cheinallard N.I4 -.May Neuchatel. --IL Flee Cluotedard ...N.5... Buy Newcastle ..—N.E _Mary Colobleter ...Lllo..dEotady Nonmetal— .S.W Eloulp Crewe NIL. Mee Norwich .E.N.E...Cheady Ent LawelgonN.ll.....arredy Pettrebxe N.E...leha Edinburgh XX. oody Poor E.....-eourra tilowdow .11.1r.... .- MFhte terternouth IL ...Ere y Clomps& 11......11•13 ecottbeinpeon.E. by Lase* Loewe* ...E.r L....0ae1y Weitedeld la. W.. Coady 14th Bristol. Sept. V. • gia., trial R.E. ; elendy, but dry. Dram Sept. IN, II am, whirl E.; fresh Wiese and tale. Farditgdon. Sept. V, f p.ea, wind N.M.; itheidy, altar rain. SHIPPING. MAMA Atlresti.—Dablio, ; Waterford, I; Donagha- Am, 1; French, 1; Flanders, I ; Guernsey, Am, I. Loppos, Sept. 2:4.—Wind thia day at noon, N., light breeze, and dull, hazy weather, with rain. Csalatrs, Sept . 27.—The M ary Ann, from Whitehaven to this port, with iron ore, sank of Lundy, on the 20th Mat ; new saved. RuvL, Sept. 26.—The sloop Sarah, of Liverpool, coal. laden, was picked up of the Point of Ayr, is a sinking stmt,, and broug‘t in here. Wich, Sept. 26.—The bug Margaret Scott came on shore at Deabarth, in Whin. Bar, yesterday, and is likely to booms a wreck ; part of the cargo (herrings) saved m • Mansard state. LivaarooL, Sept. 27.—8 N IL—Arrived, 26:h : Mazy Harrington, St. John'. N. B. Salad, 27th : Barman, Lima ; Ellen, Savanna h; West Point, ad Victoria, New York ; Rahn, hew Orle ans; A 4% Motile. Orr LivaarooL, Sept. '27 . —Arrived : Sank Sands (a), How Trek. Famtourn, Sept. 27.—8. N. B froth breeses.—Arrived 26th : Daring, Port hi Bag. DLit., Sept. 27.-11.—Arrived: Agamemnon, Callao ; Charles Saunders, Shiner* ; AM», Denis ; Veit. Vrien. lea, Amsterdam, and sailed Fw Batavia; Daniel, Jilts, and ruled to Rio Janeiro David Camara Gothenburg, and sailed for Caps of Gooteliops. Arrived from the river and sailed: Camilla, Jamaica. Donn, Sept. 26.—The Wave, from Paganish, has beau solligon with the Chieftain, of Whitby, when the former lees main-rigging and Wk. ILSIITLIPOOI., Sept. 26 —The Laberians, of Sunderland, was spokes yesterday„ tan mike of Whitby ; bad made sank water the day bekn, bat had taken up again. Mrnronn, Sept. 28. -- Sailed : Marquis of Hastier, Sierra Leon. atfilizesST, Sept. 22.—Bailed : Lily, Pernambuco. Orr Posniivo, Sept. W.—Arrived : _Jsanthae, Surinam. OnTHE WIGHT, pt. W.—Arrived : George, Singa pore, for Hamburg. COMMERCIAL t* MARKETS. MONET MARKET & CITY INTELLIGENCE. Two o'Cloek. —The evident tendency of public securities, left to themselves as they are, and without speculation in the absence of leading operators, is still downwind'. We have Consols now quoted 831 to 6 for 17cATand 86 to 1 for time. These quotations show ial fall within a few days of about 1 per cent. Tbs prevailing disquietude about foreign political affairs weighs natnrally upon stock values. Exche quer-bills are 30s. to 311.. premium. Our foreign market, in which the ball-monthly settlement is in preparation, remains without altera tion. We quote Mexican 17 to 1. Chiian, 86 to 8. Brazilian, 74 to 6. Buenos Ayres, 21 to 3. Spanish Fives, 111 to 12 ; the Threes, 221 to 31; Passive, 2/ to 3/. Portuguese, 231 to 41. Dutch Two-and-a-Hslf per Cents., 44/ to 31; the Fours, 701 to 11. Roman, 98 to 100. Belgian Four-and-a-Half per Cents., 70 to 2. Danish, 67 to 70. Venezuela, 14 to 16. N DA, Baal Stock. shut 3 gra Ct. }t el. Antis. amt. 3 per IA Com Anon. tb3 latl Fee — t. ta Col• fat /get. N per I somas, lUD, amt. . Ilia to S. W. ioasias 4 per Ct. Aiotrlaa Ron. F.— 44 tor Ct. Hato. Dos,* 701 14 par Cent ditto. • orir C. prorlOso DO.. 74 Ditto Now. 73 6 oar Cr. Duman Arm 103 4 .. MI 3 101tto Chill-ia Sea s 116 1 Ditto ColumbDibt. Cohnobloo Itgoodor AD— 11 * PIN Ct. Mai* &lc. 67 70 14 pier Ct. D o wn Cats. : ado.. 440 4 toirCt. Down Cats.. 704611 MINDS. I per Coat OMNI& MLA' 12 Croa.da Daturied Ma. 6 par et Ilealtea. OK 1T 6 Spar Ot. Panntas Mt. 19 11 Panama* root Mai pro Ct tom Oda. IS 100 11 1) Sloth* Nadi* 3 per Ct. Spat& Mit, 216 36 Spools Deform' bit Wu. Pamir. lab.. 26 31 2 par Cl. Vencooda 14,0 VrocsoOs Deferred 1.414-.4 RAILWAYB.—The share market is heavy, and, this being settling day, there is less doing. We quote Landon and North Westerns, 108 to 10 ; Great Westerns, 12 to 10 dis. ; Great Northern, 121 to 12 dies ; North Btaffords, 5/ to a din French lines are also bad. Orleans and Bordeaux, 15s. to 20s. SALMI IMOTID or TO TM) 'f Ilia DAT IN LONDON. (Tairdere prises will be Nand In trot rapt) Wreaks. In In Loa. le N. Waters, 101 10 Do. New NA Peel Do. New gra, II Z. Assam W. E. & 3 Do. Wasters Osusliw, Ili Loa. 81 1 =/feelses New W., Z. Doke II (Ye L i ), 17 171 8 Do. arta Sur. 6 per tA., 13 indeed, U 15 Do. C.BB E. Our. 6 Q., sy De. 34. Oww. PreL, 0 IL loacesidre New, a l N. British, 18 175 Orate Northers, 45 9 Do. Halm, SDI Greet Western, NI 77 Do. Om. 4 Do. 13alree, 43 Do. mink 1 d Do Ora, 161 16 Skew% sad elm. (Al, I Do. Now 174, 94 10 loath Paean. N 0.8,149 Lase. 6 York. New Goer. 6 per Do. Mir* No. 4. Si OWL. $ York, Newo , Ils Bor. No. 1(N. lk Leeds sad Brallked, SD IL), IN Umbra awl Plealawsl4 4i Do. 0.71.78. Pwr., SI Is., kW. aid Ow& dire, Turk hN. 141411104. 63 3 how IN. Ower.6 der Pat., 45 Do. IL Is W. Maw Zs, 36 til Us. sad S °rheas sad Bordwitas, 1 24 . 9 8 9 LinnFOOL SAL The auks& wee sot so good ,I lea„ and OWL le. 311. si. Tref., Ss. 9d. d Sast Aaffilwe Now 161. el. Roar. 6 per Ont.), Lea. It York& Nftla di 2 d De. Helves (Ws laid), 184 II Lea. a N. Wedelns. 114 Do. NorthUsk" 194 18e. 9d. d ILANCRINII Thus woe Tory WU, rather lower. !moos/ 17. Moo.. y e sad Lireln PM., 91,135. id. n. 71471,14 d INK 99/ DE Naves. IN. Is. 9d. a BMW& antra, Sls S. Nis.k Ewa Now, No. I,v d DE Ns. 9,19 i De. IN. 4,6) Test, News. , sad Saw. (0. N. N. pr. • per Cosi), If 1.. 9d. .1 LEU Marrsiss u. sea &use ; pries' were aria - Fleetwood, hooka, & W. R 3, 124. d Gnat leartiers, 12k Lan. &York. Pref. a per Ct., pew N.ltelarditalre, 6y d BIBMINGICAX BA This market was fist, sad p Berms. & Blom. (A), N d Do. (B), d Dial Pt N. Wg. (lied. at Nazi. C. uail u zo4l . . Do r lib 24 LE% annuals. 27. rice s lower. N. aiaftrdatire, N. 131. ad. 4 , axmasr.a 27. active, sad, intim tranaacik LARDS SALES, The share narks% wu male effected, prima were healthier. New E Immerbin, 10 d York and Newcastle Prat, fa& d 1111111TOL The saket was dat, sad at. W 411401 lars, aid Mad. k Mt, IT d N. Wafted... W et d Sionvism IT. tthe bzweese dose. Ilidleary 114 i CHEESE.—Nawattx FAIR, Sept. 27.—The fair to-day has Mee very dell, and perm revelled considerably in the afternoon. Dairies which nude Ms in the asorning, might be had at 486. at the close. Quotations are from 486. to 636. HOPS.—STAPLISHUEST HOP FAIE, Sept. 27. This day the third annual Hop fair was held, and although the attendance of buyers wu not so numerous as on forme occasions, yet there were persons from various parts below Ludas, u well ae many from the metropolis, who cleared off about 1,600 pockets of Weald of Lents, at prices ranging from as. es fa& per ewt. The fair we. held in a field Dear to the KW* Head Ina, when throe large booths were erected, ewe ar e a with taCes for showing samples he soother the peseelt, of which there were several Sl end the alit the Melt e. The tley wee Gee, aid net t tidos wedalleilt .1e ''f .... PRODUCE.— nINCING-LANI, Hatf-put fletw'-• ' The Einar otartet ham been steady, but thilre hoe ant been a pallid Pais. baked Meade, at 60e. to 20s. 011.— Woe : 140/0 bap of brAtsn leafed white sold ; law to pod, 100. to as. Cd.— Salt wtre • 801 bells lorractiort 4 fa 14, 265. to 234 . 111. ; 000- beers Magni wars also offered and bought i 6; re:newts, 114 to 144, Ms. 6d. to 26e.-60 0 bugs Malabar Pepper sold in public sale 21 to 21 lb.—The Min GOO oaks are progresdas assail,. —Cotton continues dan.—Etust remains neglecTel' The public sales an play at et the prier of 7:1,4E04'7. -1a other article, no alteration. PitleitS CURRENT. par 'wt. ewer PAM pip, Nn. 1. it 7...3 7 6 W. damns. &Ma. Ild Woof* 9 0... 0 9 Yellow atClny... 91 9...116 1 Callao &tetra:tar or 0... u 0 tug,,.,, ... —. 37 0...40 6 Swedish ln 16..11 u IlaarltiSi. .......... SS 0.. 36 0 Laos, at gar ton. ' Yellow 34 4...90 9 Plg, had l6 10... 0 0 Plea 4O 0 42 0 =lad, akwet l7 3... 11 0 Bengal ee Madras,b. 31 O. .33 0 Biro .. ... .. ...' Yellow 34 0 St 0 Patent 0104 l9 10... 0 0 White 27 6...44 red ow ndalami ... IS 10_ 0 0 Foreign, brows 33 0...30 0 Sydow l4 9...14 10 Yellow 33 6...37 6 Oita, pee 232 imp. gel. d.p. Grey and whit* 39 0...51 0 Fish, le i 4 pale gy • 0 0 Relined, Hombre.. 31 0...37 0 straw 25 10 If. 0 Lumps 49 0...31 0 borWa a renow.. 13 to.. 33 0 Cornea, in Hood. Wed India, aro& 11 ere: Matter 7 l; 0.7 3 0 wry... 23 0...46 0 CM Good. 4l 0... 03 0 South sea l3 10-28 Ana 73 11-111 0 Oare,Gollipoll pAcat 45 I_ 30 0 Nylon, good ordt Cora Nat ' 4l 0...42 10 nary........ ....... 17 0... 36 0 Seed, Rape, pale, Rae or dinary... as 0... so a per taw 37 5_ 0 0 Rao 4O 0... ISO 0 Ltw06.1.. ......... ... 22 10— 0 0 Iloclia,good to floe 43 0... 72 0 16ovwcoow, per ewt. Costa Mee, ordl- Batter—Cork, let— 51 5..03 0 'wry*. line 26 0... 41 0 4th. 59 090 0 Sumatra and Pa- Ulla 0 0... 0 0 dull 2l 0..26 0 Dublin, let 0 0... 0 0 MA, at per lb. Linterlek, do.-- 74 0. 70 0 COngoia,coltialuil.. 0 0 ... 0 7 Carlow, lot 7B 0..04 0 Kies, at per 6.4 t. Newry, lot ...... Bengal whit* lO 6... 14 0 Wauckrd 74 o_so 0 Cargo 8 0... 9 6 beef, ladle, per Java and Maallla 10 0.,. 13 0 tierce Pats; ottanwl .... 17 0.. 21 Prime ideas 0 0... 0 0 Caroanot...... ..... 25 0... 33 0 York, prince Mem— 70 0..60 0 Meteors. 16u-on-Pork,Lmck ( 70 0 00 0 Da., Veltot. $ ;man, Waterford, Vet. esvt 6O 0...70 0 Belfast Anl,lietfaot,prfrk i ig g , g Wok r:oel, do I "••• - Ditto til.odder Amerloon.datip 63 0...72 u Hwy Da and Go., at per le. U. A. and ht. Vides, i z si i l, 06.44 3a. Oa a 4...0 ii Bra ed dry Pry alted 0 u ..0 1.1 ..$ 3i lON dry 0 5 ..0 31 Llina ft Yelp. dry_ 0 1...0 3 West India, dry.— Salted 0 4..0 11 V.Ast India 0 ...olei Ripe, U. Agree, deb Sunda, dry 0 ...0 14 S. Arner.llo4ll, per hale... , 4 ... 1 6 Ruda, ditto 6 7 0 Den Magma, at per too. il=Janisits...49 3... 4 0 u k ra0.......... 4 0... 410 niaireseby 4 0...0 tr toot* Juana' 3 0... 1.1 0 Blearegne, lugs and load 16 0...13 0 4 0 10 0 has lo 10 .I , 0 Sagan 111mae.... l3 o_l3 0 Red readers. 3 10.. 3 13 la 0...40 0 Rua at per gall. — --- Leeward Mead Proof 1 7 ... 0 0 Demerara, ?l to 36 par cont. o.l' 2 . 3 2 Jaroaka, 30 to 36 per ant. U.P. S 4 Favounte narks 4 ... 4 9 ar.arly,lstbraada 3 ... 6 0 British aphis, Lp lO 0 0 Soda! Irish lO ... 0 t. FLA!, par too. 111pgag bw 4. 133 0...40 %sad 0 oo Dotal sad Pisiebh 30 0...40 Frioaland Hair, at per tom. et.Ptterrbarg,eisao3:3l 0...31 1 costalsot half dean Ithior oatahot pose 36 0..37 Root 1641 a Store IS 0.:.23 Mambo l6 0...16 late at ref *wt. Haan 6O 0... 0 Btratta tom. In blocks 73 0... 8 laori, at for ton. Bars O6 10 AO TALLOW.—There is nothing doing in forward de liveries. Petersburg Y.C. on thy spot, 47e. 6d. ; Oetoberve Drcember delivery, 475. ;'operate salatlis' delivery, 47e. 6d. CORN.— Bitaltiliki, Sept. 27:—We bad a good at tendance. Wheat met with a very dull sale, at barely the MA. e last week. Bev. tel samples of excellent Barley were shown, to line condition. Wheat sold at from 12.. 6d. to 21s. per three bushels. Barley realised from 355. to 375. per. qr. Barron, Sept. 27.—We have only had a small show of Wheat la our market today, with but little business doing at about lc decline from tieturday's rates. Oats and Beaus both the tern lower. The new Oats shown tons, were generelly of inferior quality. Wheat, red, 475. to 61s, white, 64e. Beane. new 355. to 375. ; old, 41s. Oats, new, las. to 21e. ; old, 235. - - - • • Citicauran, Sept. 27.—There was a fair supply of both old aad new Wheat at our market to-day ; the former met with a steady demand, at prices barely equal to last&narket day. The greeter portion of the new, being in but audi tion, was neglected. We had a few samples of Barley shown, the quality conies and very much owned. Very little of other grain at market. Wheat, old, SO. to bBs. ; new, 445. to 62e. Ibulry, 30s. to 355. Oats, 21e. to 24e. Bates, 40s. to 42a. Per, 40s. to 42.. Flour, 40s. per rek. HATWLIiteII HIATH Sept. 27.—Then was a moderate supply of Wheat at this market to-day, bat, ss the thread wee very slack, little business was traasseted. Barley, Oats, and Pees, remain steady. Wheat, old, white, 151. to Bans, and ; red, 141. be. to 141. 105. ; new white, 131. to lbl. ; red, 121. to 131. Barley, 34.. to 3.5.. Oats, 20e. to 234. Beans, 38s. to 37e. Pees, 30s. to 40s. - - - NIIWOMITLE, Sept. 28.—The weather since Saturday has muuned a broken appearance, an immense quantity of rain having fallen in the interval. Fortunately, however, the staple food of the country, the Wheat crop, is nearly secured, but a geed many Oat., Beans, and Feas are still abroad, which will doubtless suffer in colour, and in other respects the quality will be d. Unmated. At our market this morn ing we had a good show of new Wheat from the growers, with some errivals coastwise, notwithstanding which how- ever, a ready clearance was effected at Saturday's rates, choice south country new dry red, commanding 661. for 631 b• without difficulty. Old foreign, where sales were premed, must be noted Is. cheaper, but holders generally were un willing to accept any deellue. For Ramberg red, 68s. to 675. was made and for Oriefewald, 68s. ; all weighing 631bs. per bushel. Flour a very slow sale, and late rates were scarcely sustained. Rye unaltered; and the same may be said of Beans and Feu. halting Raney inquired for. Malt rather dearer. Oats in fair demand, and a nude higher. Niswautx. Sept. 27,—T0-day the new corn exchange was opened. We had a very large attendance of buyers, and also an abundant supply of Wheat. The trade wen dull, and prices Is. to 2s. per qr. lower. Barley, dull sale, at barely former prices. Wheat, old red, 635. to 555. i new, 60s. to Ha.; old whit*, 64i. to 565. ; new, 625. to 551. ; Barley, malting, 33e. to 36a. ; grinding, 31s. to 33e. ; Oats, new, 19.. to 21s. ; old, 245. to 28 - s. ; Beans, 383. to 40a.; Malt, 665. to 60.., per qr. _ _ • - Romgoim, Sept. 27.-Our market today efor Wheat was very heavy, at a trifle lees per qr. than last week. Other things about the same. Wheat, 42s to 60s. ; Barley, ach. to 36e.; grinding, 265. to 295. ; Oats, 21s. to 275. ; Beans, 275. to 40s. ; Pem, 365. to 38e.; Bl e, 30.. to 315.; Tares, 105. to 124. per bushel. BILYANT. Sept. 26.-We have the appearance of a break in the weather, which is to be regretted, as a few days mote of such weather as we have bad for same time past would Neuss our barest. We had a moderate supply of arain at this day's market, which eoll putridly at athiut Friday's rates. One pweitl of very saperior Wheat brought 12.. Bd. per cwt. Wheat, 101. to 12.. 61. Barley, 6s. 6d. to 7.. Bd. Oats, 65. 6d. to 7s. 6d. Oatmeal, from 12s. 6d. to 13..91. per cwt. DOILIN, Sept. 26.-We had a large supply of new grain to this day's market. The quality of the Wheat 'manifested no improvement, and we mast note this article le., and Oats 3d., per barrel lower. In other things we make no change. The Mowing was the currency : Wheat, white, new, 26e. to 30e.; red, 235. to 10s. per 2801 he. Oats, 13s. to 14.. per 1961b5. Barley, 14s. to 18s. per 2241bs Ben, 13s. to 14s. 62. Rapeseed, 24e. to 2W. bailer' Corn, 345. to 40e. per 48011,.. Oatmeal, 14s. to 16s, 6d. per cwt. Flour, seconds, 18.. to 19s. per cwt. LammonM, Sept. 20.-Prices of Wheat have slightly de clined of late. For Great Britain, some Polish Odessa has been taken at about 38e. to 395. on board, and some Mari anopoli not in perfect condition at • bout 385. Bd. Holders are now very firm at the rates quoted below. Considseable oluppte• are expected, both fr . m the Black Sea and Sea of Axon: We are without any Danube Indian Corn. Prim.: Wheat, Soft Atarlanopoli, 60 2.61 b. to 62 1.61 b per imp. qr., f.t.b., 391.44.; Beirdnsks, 6141 b. to 62 1.61 b., 395. 44.; Polish, first quality, 6141 b. to 61 4.61 b., 395. 4d. to 399.11 d. ; second quality, 36 31 b. to 61 1.81 b., 38s. Id. to Ms. Bd. ; Ohirka, 6161 b. to 62 1-slb , 38., Id. to 38$. Bd. ; Odessa, 601 b. to 621-61 b., 36.. 6d. to 38.. Id. ; Braila, 6841 b. to ee 3-1010., 30s. to 31.. 7d.; Romelia, 68101 b. to 69 3-10th, 295. to 32e. 10d. ; herd Tagai sok, 62 9.1616. to 641 b., 40.. 6d. to 43.. 2d. ; Odessa, 6141 b. to 621-51 h, 365. 62. to 361. 9d. ; Indian Cora, Bleck Sea, 601 b. to 6141 b., 29.. 3d, to 325. Sept. 22.-Polish Odeesa Wheats have been aßiag for Great Britain, at 38s. to 395. per qr. f.o.b. There Is some goad soft Ohirka here, but no MarianopoLi at the mammy fit for shipment. HAY.--tharsrm.D, Poo o' aocie.—Mesirs. Cooper and Davis report the following quotations: Prase Meadow lea lo Tel liewa.....Malt I Straw.. ICA 32. CATTLII.-Luans, Sept. 27.-There was not a geed show of Cattle at market this morning, these bobs a mareity of the surthern breed of animals. Of Amiga Meek there was a mamas simply, but ch.efly of a vary leas Mad. The better gaaHtlm sold at late rates. Of Sheep the show was also dlmited, sad not so good in quality as we have lately re ported. Goad Mutton sold at 6d. par lb., but inferior met with saly doll isle. Nava.= Pala, Sept. 27.-The demand was very dull; and, although there was bat a moderate supply, yet pekes wen esmewhat lower. Of Sheep there wee a very barge sup ply, mad prier several shillings per lead lower. The beat peas of Lambs did not maks mare than 26e. &OXFORD, Sept. 27.-To-day we had a large supply of loan Meek, mostly of an inferior sort, which wee rather obeatnr. The Id deck was a short supply, at about the muse as last weak. Bed, Bs. 4d. to ta ; Mutton, 4,. to 6s. ; Lamb, 4a. to Se. ; Veal, 61. to 4s. 4d. ; Pork, 4s. to 4s. 10d. 80IITNALL, Sept. 27.-Demand limited, with lower prices, especially so ter all mooed and inferior qualities. Beef made from 2s. 4d. to 4s. • Mutton, 3s. 6d. to 6s. ,• Lush, 4s. to 61. ; Veal, 31. 6d. to 40.'63.; Pork, 3s. 41. to 4s. 10d., per stone of 8 lbs., sinking the offal. BTRATFORD•ON-ATOX, Sept. 26.-The Omit September Pair was held today, and proved to be the largest Sheep and Cattle fair ever kaown here. Beef was cleared of at from 6d. to 66. ; Mons, at from 6td. to aid., sad sisal roe rally oa the ..ssais. Of Ply the supply was 81111114 p. .. " .! vtee=q4 mg IN* Soon tsi4..sni . P 4 1 ..- 1 A a •• A A* ll # l 46 .448 44.4110 VMS .4. • -- `1 2, 1:1 the • • • The null. foe sum Nom Letertee, mid the Golfed Mats, Intl be made up oaths gremilmg et See Nat Sept. The made AS New dwelt Rata V.. Diateines Land, sad New geslastd will be .e & up no the evening of tea WM September. Th. well. fee the Haig Chen of Africa sad Iladelra will be made up no the evening cline Roth Sept. The West India Malls Nickeling Ileratuda, Neiman, Havana, R013.111/111i, New Oriente, and Mexico, and exchullnet them for gladrin, St Jeamdc.slearagna, New Granada, ChM, end Pere, will be made up as the monde; of the Ind Oct. The suds for Madeira, the linottle, sod Deem Ayres, will be mad,. tit, nu the proems of the 4th Oct. The malls foe Vigo, Oporto, Linen. Madeira, Caine, end Gibeelha will he Iti•deall . the 111011110Ig of the th Oct. TM, over eking mall., oi4 Marseille% to the MfditelTlMlft, reYet, Aden,. India, no., will be node up cn the waning of the 7 lief The overland male for Gibraltar, Malta, Ceeee., the lonian Islands, Egypt, Aden, (nylon, India, Hong-Kong, and LIMN, cis Southamp ton, will be made up MA the morelam at tho 20th Oct. :.I , •R WA2111421..) , 1 . 3 , 111.6 , rose Dav—iiandag 32 .s.a. raw 2, Altaimisk 41 Ws. pst 2. To.stesawr—liont•A. 3 sa.sest 3. w0urred..11.......mt 3. LONDON. THURSDAY, SEPT. 28. WE base foreseen and stated several of the difficul ties in the way of the general disarirament and peace agreement which the Brussels Congress had in view. They are serious, but not so serious as our contempo raries would have p ople think. Teo fact is, that the standing armies of Europe are, for the nest part, a tremendous humbug, a maintenance of men and an expense of millions, elleod to be for the purposes of national strength and defence against foreign foes, whilst in realty they have been merely kept up and employed as the means of oppression and despotism at home. Tho four millions of armed men and the two bend: ed millions of pounds expenditure, which have each year hung upon the neck of industrious Europe for the last quarter of a century have been merely for purposes of police abroad and at home, and not for either offence or defence. 11.6311L1 requires a hundred thousand bayonets for Poland, England fifty thousand fur Irelaud, Austria the same for Italy. Both Prussia and France were in reality military government's, countries in which the monarch and his councillors relied upon the army. It tailed them at the critical moment, notwithstanding the immense pains and anxieties directed to it, and which shows the baselessness and uncertainty of a merely military rigiote. During the present memorable year a series of insurrections have disturbed almost all the coun tries of Europe, insurrections attributed by court scribes to the spirit of democracy, but in reality I produced by the imbecility, incapacity , and bad faith of the governing powers. These insurrections have given rise to the greatest disorders both of act and in n Ilect in the lower or labouring classes. Instead of meeting them with wisdom, and forbearance, and ra tional remedies, the ephemeral governments have uni versally applied military force, whilst the democratic leaders have preached, uncont;adicted too, the wildest visionary tales of wealth and comfort to the same poor. Paris is at this moment a camp, with 50,000 bayonets menacinz 50,000 communists. In Germany the same policy is beginning to prevail—that same policy which our tories preach, viz_, that government can only repose upon, and that authority can only be en forced by, bayonets. Should such doctrines as these prevail, every second man should be a soldier, armed and rid in idleness to watch over the evil intentions of his brother. Thank heaven, such a state of things is impossible, at least in France and Petunia, wines the armies are national, and will not long consent to act as mere policemen. We have remarked in former articles the undenia ble phenomenon of the anti-military spirit of the age. Nothing is more remarkable than the proofs, now manifest, of how aPerly the world was mistaken, in put years, in considering Russia as a military ogre, anxious to invade awl to devour, and France as a fiery steed, which if left to itself. and unreined by a strong and heavy horseman, like Louis PUILIPPE, would have charged and over-ridden Europe long since. The events of February have abandoned both Franco and Russia to their native impulses. They 'have had nothing to do but to sound the trumpet and march. Bat neither one nor the other hu budged. And both one and the other, instead of letting loose their armies upon Europe or Asia, employ them at home sedulously and anxiously to keep down insur rection and intimidate conspiracy. It is such facts se these that it would be useful to make known to Europe—facts which go to prove that armies are not kept up for war or national pride, for thecountry's defence,oreven aggrandisement. They are kept up simply under pretence of maintaining order, for purposes of oppression. With good and popular government, there is no reed of an army for domestic purposes—witness the United States. Were each government a rightful and paternal one, possess ing bat its own, and circumscribed by the natural, limits, which territorial configuration, language, and tradition give it, there need be no fear of foreign ag gression or domestic outbreak. There are no two countries, that have so little need of standing armies, as France and Spain. Yet both are in the hands of mili tary governments. And there are some fears, we trust not serious ones, as far as France is con cerned, of both settling down under military govern ment.. Our tories are loudly and daily crying out to the German sovereigns to follow the example, and to re-establish their powers on military bases too. Should this advice be followed, and should it succeed, Europe will retrograde to the condition of South America, with the mere difference of its being more wealthy, at least at first; for in the end wealth is incompatible with military rule. Such is the price that Europe may be called on to pay for its military establishments; such the fate which it can only escape by reducing those establish ments, and withdrawing its neck from the yoke. We are confident that if Spain had had no army, or one of moderate proportion, it would have long since settled down under the fair working of corsti tutional government, It is a similar dependence on the military rather than on the citizens and themselves, that arrests France, as well as Pr,.s.ia and Austria, in a kindof suspended anarchy,in capable of progressing or retrograding, or of tranquilly biding where it is Confidence in a republic would suffice to restore peace and order to the French. Confidence in constitutional monarchy would procure the same blessing for the Germans. But far from this, the French and Germans put trust in nothing but force, one portion in that of the army, another in that of the people. The results of this are a struggle between popular anirchy and military rule. And it is diffi cult to say, the triumph of which of these is most to be deplored. Ws think with those who trace many of the evils which socially afflict Ireland to the monopoly of landed property in the hands of impoverished and unimproving few. We are opposed on principle to all monopolies, and therefore we should be disposed to argue ri priori against that of land. But there is no need of &hatred raw oning . on tbo matter. The plain language of experience is more eloq,uent and easier of comprehension than the most ingenious ratiocination ; and where obvious and undeniable tact. may be appealed to, reference to theory or abstraction were a waste of time. Other monopolies have wrought more or lees of evil to society, in proportion as a greater or lesser portion of the industry . of the community was fit vered or impeded by their restrictions. Society to a certain extent suffered ; capital and labour were driven to seek other employments than such as they would naturally have followed; there was hindrance and waste of power, diminished production and enhanced cost. Still, wherever alternative occupations for labour existed, the labourer was not wholly at a loss ; and wherever the article monopolised was not the sole staple of industry, enterprise and energy were not left without resource. In Ireland it is not so. Land, in four fifths of that countt7, is the only meats of life. To use the apt expression of the peasantry, " They have no other manufacture." Where thelandlordadischarge aright the duty of cmployers, the gross praises is large, the quay of that which is roused is good, and the condition of the hands whose labour contributes to its production is comparatively oomitetable. Oa the other hand, where the duties of employers are not performed by . the proprietary of the soil much leas is made of it ; improvement does not take place, and the plight of the many who have no other way of living is wretened in the extreme. To do their duty Irish landlords must either give employment themselves, or enable •it to be given by others. The first complaint of the,.peoplc is that, they da neither . , they have in- Dern= Tait triads of land libloli they are utterly wa . able, from want d espital, industry, or skill, to cul tivate as they are callable of being cultivated ; and yet they will neither sell nor lease them to those who could, and would, if they were allowed, cultivat', im prove, and employ. The excuse of every insolvent or absentee proprietor is that he is weighed down with incumbrances, that he cannot live at home, or, if he does, that he cannot find money to improve his acres and employ his reople. But if you ask why don't he sell half-a dozen townlands, pay some of his debts that bear high interest, and plant, fence, sub-soil, and build farm-houses with the residue, he stares at you incre dulously, and asks with a sneer " whether you aro aware that the property in ques tion has been in the family since Cromwell's time ?" with which conclusive answer, if you are not saoisfied, it mast be you who are stupid, not he. Traders who gave him credit may lie long out of their money and lose it possibly at last. Those who have lent his father or himself small sums on the prevalent security of bonds may be cheated of their interest for years, if not finally out of the principal. Tenants may bo harassed and discouraged instead of taught and helped, until at length a r.ceiver in Chancery is u p- I pointed, under whose withering hand all sinks daily into deeper ruin. Labourers may turn beggars, and poor-rains may increase as employment every diy grows inevitably lees and less. BD: is not the cause of all this misery and iniquity one of the hereditary 'olds of the land? and is nut land secured to them by law is strict monopoly ? Look at the mass of misery and see if it be where the mil is lightest, or the population densest, that wages are lowest, or improvements the most rare. Exceptional instances may perhaps be found where these circumstances are concomitant; but in the main it is notorious that where estates ore fewest and largest in extent, there is least industrial life, fewest thriving tenants, the smallest amoupt of agricultural labour in demand, and the worst pay given for it. Property is twice as much divided in Leinster a' , in Connaught, and the condition of the country and of its inhabitants differs as widely. The northern pro vince is sill more partitioned among the owners in fee, and the avrrage culture and comfort ob servable therein very far exceed thoto of Munster. And so with particular counties. Wee- ford and Armagh contain as many freehold estates as Mayo and Clare, either of which is treble their size ; and their relative condition in every re spect presents the most striking and instructive con trast. We do not mean to say that other incidents do not contribute to produce the result. All we contend for is. that the circumstance to which we allude is one of the most permanent and i eportant causes of the difference which is observable. And if we but consider the matter in a few of its chief bearings, the reason will appear sufficiently plain. In the first place, it is not the proprietors of moderate prupertics that are absentees. They cannot afford to neglect what they have for any length of time. They are somebodies at home, but they are nobodies abroad. A certain amount of their own land kept in their own hands for farminr " in an im proved way," gives the rent-owner of 1,0001. or 2,0001. a year ample occupation, a higher sense of hie own importance, a seat now and then on the county grand jury, and some additional hundreds a year. Where several men of this class divide amongst them an electoral division under the poor-law, there is the materiel for its well-working. These men, by combining wisely and thriftily together, can keep , down the rates, by keeping up employment. Even their little jealousies and neighbourly rivalries tend, in some sort, to good. If a tenant shows a spirit of industry and a desire of improvement, and his landlord refuses to allow him just compensation foe what he has done, or sufficient tenure to induce him to persevere in future, he is not without alternatives : ether landlords whose character he knows, and whose mode of dealing he prefers, will give him a farm on fairer terms. The very belief of this is a bridle in the month of his own narrow-minded landlord, and silently extorts from him some concession of that which is his due. Compare this with those desolate regions which abound in too many parts of Ireland, but more especially in the western half of the king dom. The tenant whose lease is expiring wants a renewal and allowance for the fields he has reclaimed or the drains he has made. To whom shall he go? To an agent paid by a per centage on the net amount he can remit by a given day to a London banker ? To an attorney, whose livelihood is made by actions of ejectment, waste, and trespass ? To the proprietor whom he has never seen, who lives in Paris or Florence; who knows and desires to know nothing of the vulgar details of his complaint ? " The poor man crieth, and there is none to hear him." Of what avail is all his past fidelity, punc tuality, work before dawn, and toil after dark ? His neighbour that idled and bullied, and cheated and lied, has just as good a chance of " being left in his holding," or helped in a season of distress or sickness, as he. The whole parish and those adjoining likewise belong to the rac't-renting spend thrift whose ancestral claims to oppress, and rob, and desolate the land, a house of landlords carefully pre serve and fortify; that land from sire to eon may be kept in strict monopoly. And the foolish people ask what can the legisla ture do. They could if they would treat landlords as they would merchants—make their properties liable to be sold in payment of their debts; and take their properties in satisfaction of their arrears to the poor rate. But this is precisely what they will not do ; and to hide their neglect they pass sham measures annually that will never reach the evil. Uv Fliday last we inferred, in some detail, to the financial position of France. After an appeal to the exactnessea of arithmetic, which is open to the scru tiny of any competent person, we found ourselves con ducted to a very disagreeable result. Reckoning up the resources, and al.-o reckoning up the expenses of the republic, we confessed ourselves convinced that the Minister of Finance would not see the end of the present) ear without a deficit in the ways and means of 66,5,000,000 E This is the general result, as a matter of difference, between the magnitude of the ordinary income and of the ordinary outlay, confined to the mere arrangements of the single budget of 1848. Some mitigation mat be found in the converaioa already accomplished of so large a portion of the floating debt of France by the consolidation into Rents. of Bons drt Tri;sor at the rate of 55. It is difficult, in the present con used state of financial questions in the Assembly to state with accuracy what this operation really effected. If we err at all, however, it shall be on the side of generosity, and we will suppose that it cleared away a mass of 485,000,000 franca of exigible liabilities from the exercise of 1848. Take it at this sum, and there is still a lugubrious deficit of 200,000,000 francs lelt for the perpetual contempla tion of M. GOIIDCHAUE, and of every Frenchman who sets any value upon the national faith of his country. But we must not go too fast. It is very true that this convenient prrcess of funding has brought a most comfortable relief to the difficulties of one year. But funding and getting into everlasting debt are the same thing, and during the last seven months the republic have been carrying on a system of this kind with a degree of most heroic ra pidity. What with the Bons do Trfsor—the reim bursements of the savings banks—the Lyons railway —and the new loan of August, they have already committed themselves to a creation of 42,000,000 , francs of additional rentes—that is to say, they have increased the annual expense of their national debt by about 1,800,0001. This is a situation which it can not be an exaggeration to call desperate, and it is producing proposals of desperate remedy. The committee of agriculture propose at once to fertilise the fields and re-fill the Exchequer with a modest experiment of two milliards (2,000,000,000 francs) of Bons hypotlikaires. Citizen POUGILtED has a notion that a forced loan of 200,000,000 francs garnished with a machinery of paper money, would be a most convenient device; and M. POUGEAILD has met with so much attention, that LEON FAUCIIER, in the name of a committee, has conferred upon him the honour of a refutation. LED= ROLLIN, with cha racteristic audacity, falls back upon the schemes of the first republic, upon the philosophy of Law, and the dishonesty of Law's patron. He recommends plenty of coinage , and asaignats ad infinitum. Journal des Debuts, on the other hand, with the best intentions no doubt, advises—we must be permitted to think with less than its ordinary saga city—that the Bank of France should at once resume the payment of its notes in specie. The Dibats says truly that the Bank is in a position to pay its notes in coin on demand, as far as its own internal rename are concerned. The bullion has already attained even somewhat more than the bare limit at which in the re s l .4l ) , ...ifi l u e n ? l , i:c e r n be r t y co ly a t ti r i :co ir l uti n:s l e :i a d nf t " ,t t e ra us al t ne h t sa i utre y ionli M u crea ni T i P : tiari e i t Y d in e D : po t to longer comprehends all the no. eet-itiet of Paris with inconvertible bank n e k i e of their inconVertibility, pass f or t h e fo p . franc, buy them as much wine, and pay f ( house rent, as the bran new 'Ana of tk, very possibly a source of delusiun. M cao.icity of M. PO'. GEAR') are apt to wits in ext.nsion of thn new tacility, that nothing can be better tints th e regimen. Tne exchange is not depreciated, t keepers are not discontented, t 9 e liaak ant same place, and holes as solid as ever it public seems to get on. of it as much in, many loans as they call !or, and the wh„l e dues satisfaction to everybody. Th en wb tend it ? There is some 340 or 400 asilt s .4 in nee at present with alc aid effect; AA, you will have a better effect ; double op you will have a still more superlative re st *, aught that appears to the contrary, y oe the geometrical ratio, until at last Ni the millennium, or, at L as!, the by universal republicanism, with Pule for This reads like banter in England, but is p..sitive gospel on the banks of t. .e POUGEARD, the committee of agricul , ar e , philosopher, M. PROUDBON, are by ix . the only persons who dreant of by the the alchemy of imitating the re_teney and the climax of 1719. which we can believe but scarcely this sober climate. They are lamp, cable phenomena. What on earth, is ti.n of an Englishman or a ficeteltroaa, s want with paper money ? No tawdry it has paid so dearly for its dahhlis dark areat.a as France. In 1719 of the nation were ruined, and the reeni s i e; demoralised by the Cnalpagnie des lades. then the career and the sequel of e.e Cohn of 1776, and the whole of th , events wound up by the catas mph. of 1798. A times over tuere has ben a repetition gigantic scale of the usual drama. Fin then moderation; then a slight pier mencement of the eno ; eauguine theorie s and currency ; innocent people sucked cep whirlpool which they did sot excite and do , a sadden transposition between people t^ people to whom debts are due, assign, upside down and downside up; scramble, where nine people ow. of tea the public faith is disgraced by insole. diatioo. And this, we beg to say, is teve but an historical picture. The council of the Bank of France decided the question proposed by the hi, will not resume cash paymatts. And under cumstances neither the Bank nor the be reasonably blamed for the &eh. CAVAIGNAC can adequately unders'and tion of the moderate party and of his en would not be improved by the diaborseer present metallic resources of the Beak The 220 millions of hard coin in the of that institution are there to maser emergency that may arise. They will and without further parley either for an into Italy or another campaign of the other heed, the Council of the ' ably ask for the perpetuation of an as far as it goes, confers upon them the unlimited risks they aro apparently run in behalf of the ministry for the tim can is, in many respects, similar to between the Bank of England and Mr. 1799. Two years nearly t.fter the F law of instant convertibility on de_ had increased to 7,563,910/. (we Tooaa), and the directors mer Privy Council to be permitted to pay in cash. The Privy Council intiL that for political re sons the reetimptit pedient, and at this distance of bar the fasts before us, we will not say that of the minister was not a better decision opinion of the Bank. There are political this moment in France why the par restored to its former condition; ant we may lament the necessity which ere. of March, we cannot concur in the D4ots that to revoke it at press the surest means of accomplishing its repeal. So far the notes of the Bank entirely escaped depreciation. The , at Pans upt , a London since February times been more in favour of France revolution. But this fortunate concert. servative causes does not revoke the nan quantity, and the French people may rely the confidence with which they rely upon of the sun or the course of the planets, that is e merit they overstep the frontier line wlreli se a sufficiency from a superabundance of papers*, they will be assailed by all the inconveniences attend a tottering fabric of credit and a tutu irs of circulation. WE published an article in the Evros 22nd inst., condemnatory of the impolitic nate movement at present in agitation by a poetics ratepayers of Liverpool, for the subject' estate of that port to local tavation, the time that the attempt would aim.— porta—naming Bristol and Birkenhead them—to purees an opposite and more policy, by reducing their charges, an , creasing local facilitii s, in order to commerce to their harbours. We bare given a report of a meeting held in Bristol 25th inst , preparatory to declaring it a ' which an announcement was m de of the dues on shipping, which in November amount to 10,0001. yearly, and which, ac enstom-house return read to the meeting, resulted in an increase to the foreign trade , from the 30th April to the 20th of Sept , present year, as compared with the same to the amount of 12,051 tons. We Os, Express, of yesterday, an accoct • ing of the Birkenhead blndholders, held City of London Tavern, where it was rev's , sum of 50,0001. should be raised for "' of the works connected with the Bitkt in order to secure to that locality a portion Liverpool timber trade. It is not often that , Lion and fulfilment follow so closely on each ofi , they have done in the cases to which we referred. The sudden rise of Birkenhead, if by magic from the position of an into the ample and perfect dimensions town, is a circumstance in England wit dent. Streets and squares exhibiting al , elegance and usefulness might require: ling in beauty and effect our Hyde-pus James's : a public market unequalled m t for a combination of extent and elegance: of the most chaste and elegant architretarr conveying passes's/wet* the very brink of the Mersey, and produce to and front b.- magnificent warehouses and the sides of the lying in the docks; a system of seweragr psehensive and perfect than any bef public buildings on an immense scale fo comfort and convenience of the working essential, in fact, all that practical scienc as necessary for the social wants of large community, grew up as if by t and covered a barren heath with emblems of commercial industry and life. Bat while a city had sprung existence with unexampled rapidity, the L creators birsexc•eeded the progress of their rial creation. Land speculators suddenly found t selves raised from comparative poverty to efts- The example was infectious, the temptation irr tible ; competing crowds rushed from all sides City of Promise—the fever of spec u lation resehei', height—a crisis was followed by collapse —radii misfortune only preceded gereral ruin — oaf kenheed found a parallel for the wondrous ri:P (l. 7 ! its rise in the fatal celerity which characterise,. downfall. • • ta e hea d B e d.t its while prit se m i; L i ; e s t n fir t tl . hnoeofuhah future darkened,g7. f allen e hea vilya tnes c a nno t . e os o B p;e 1 trtheboldand cutoprising genius that plannedo' , „ fected ins oemptettecatve publicspirirhe great whieb effectually secure it from extinction; lire° Unit t•leDaus p pe ;f 4 -Wes of t i; 44 .. gray o r t h e • 4 eb wi • • ''Att • the fun rah, dP I 7 for in of tly, en. m ti r:ss 4f to h theility 7 ,2te than t h, )rvelited, the 6441 "lands n • trier it aid, the ueh e Chen w i ly — Z t milltoo n d able ink s staCin: ive r esu l t; im • • jOO may a kit 7, 4 it, the tt . ris for iy , but is nip* .e • pricul , orn , re by no — • 1 of ria ,„ e h. These , re rcely an ent *, • altogether • Lrth, is the 6, 1 ntntry is th en dabblings i n 1719 th, c rem a i n i ng !s Indet. Taw ,be Cole events whim 798. At lax petition aw l , Fint , mar, • pinch, and the oe theories op sucked up kte die and do not* People in dit signats, prices . P ; end, ha.o; of ten an lora neolveney is 4 1, is not as • ; France haw r the Deb*. And under the the gorers ant decision emend thst tie of his owe - diebureement of he Bank of I? coin in the re to Witt hey will pay it -r for en ri -- 1 of banieso.i 4 . he Bank rosy an immunity hem some wan iparently expel the time bees, or to the ml Mr. PM is the suspend* el n demand, the It. (we gab memodalisal ) pay their • estimated their resumption test' of time, id say that the ter detain le re piitieel ssrm e paper able ; and, however which lei to 6 cur la tie *in at pseud Pa stung its ank of Frei 'he exchange, February be 'ranee than ides COCCIII7IIOI of o the naturel lw !may rely %Nei r rely upon IM planets, that the he Evros mpolitic Detour(' by a portion efts objecting the n, and predie:ed limulate other • rkenhead ew mid more 11 :barges, and order to On : We hare *an • 1 in Bristol on ng it a free pint e of the redaeux ,vember nut no: rhich, according a i Beefing, bid drat! ign trade of the pa o o sanilf l is d ut i e' rn tPPPeatebcf b :l e i°d'hea ll eilinr il i:l:' c was relived thn for the comple, • Birkenhead I • • y a portion d t oftnn that 15 on each other to which we 4 d, which epru • an obscure 0^ Isions of a ud without a • iting ali that at. , • claire : puke „ aid e ficaan ir eL o, l Bcnrd ri h s a swi t a de t efn e dne H y de -park elegance: r e o ertic before c n Ifr e th bui more lett la tel r itkog i o;,:tim t e eta of dwellers a if by mho ath with all entry an d poL - be sprang thaw dity, the hopes n: green of their suddenly bun!