The Express. — London, England, 1847-10-21 00:00:00

be vs/Amsted by woe directors, that they alone should have 1 1 - „ oor ee to do so, and ditty. all other directors were thereby t ba nt eged from further The meeting then geparated. PATENT GALVANISED ROM CAHlPANT.—Yeaterday g general meeting of the shareholders took place at the Loo n. T e em The shareholders having some misgivings aa to the management of the affairs of the company, appointed on July Ise a committee to investigate the matter, who now r eported that there lad been an Improper and reckless ex penditure of capital, and that many persons had been an tooneosorily employed, simply because they happened to be "i,,„ ton oted with the directors. The report further stated that a sum of 50,0001. must be ru ined by preference shams or some otter means, or that the affixes of the company mat be wound up. It was also recommended that the Ot a iman (Mr. Matins) and the directors should retire, and that other gentlemen should be appointed in their place. Thee report gave rise to considerable iiiseussion, hut even t.% i t , on e agreed that Mr. Kelly, Mr. Baker, Mr. td& ewe, Mr. }Rid, and Mr. Carr, should be appointed directors: and the meeting having agreed that 50,0001. should be raised rather than allow their affairs to be wourd up, several gentlemen put down their names for the pref.- nyos shares, by means of which that sum is to be collected. IHMRTSTION OP GOLD.—Sir,—I have heard, on good aut h or ity, that Messrs Rothschild& have received within the last fortnight from France, yid Folkston., twelve' tom of wined gold, or 1.600,0001. sterling. This announce. meet gives us the assurance that our commercial di arising from a con traction of the currency, is on the eve of pawing away. As soon as the public securities have touched the lowest figure they are likely to reach, the Messrs. Roth/- dais will begin to purchase them. As the gold finds its way into the Bank; the directors will Woe their notes more freely in discounts, confidence will be restored, and in a month we may expect to see Consols advance 10 per cent.. and Meyers. Rothschilds will then have made 150,0001. by the turn of the market. But when all parties are satisfied, and none more so then Sir Robert Peel, Lard John Russell, and Sir Charles Wood, except the Meson. Rothschilds, the first instalment en the French loan will require providing for. Then we shall see the gold gradually withdrawn from the Bank mrsin, their notes at the same time disappearing, and another panic or distrusr, more severe than the present, will again spread desolation and dismay one the country. This crisis may be looked for in the month of December. The gloom will again disperse at the magical /licking of the great Hebrew cap'. talins—again to be renewed and again dispersed as opportu. oily offers, till the country can no longer endure such afflic tion, and then will come the end. I wish you would open the eyes of John Bull to this ptietice of "ringing the ex changes" at his cost, ere too late.—ACRRLICB.—Od. 19. (We publish this, induced to do so by the respectability of the source. But we very much doubt that such a large quantity of gold can have been imported by the house id question, without some symptoms of it appearing.] Indy ENT, YESTERDAY.—UNFOUNDED CHARGE OP PoisonNe..—At the Cape of Good Hope, Commercial-road East, on the body of Mrs. Louisa Brown, aged 37. The de ceased was the wife of Mr. James Brown, who formerly practised as a surgeon, though unqualified, but recently was employed as an accountant. She died on Tuesday week, sad since then rumours had been circulated in the neigh bourhood that her husband had given her some medicine to procure abortion, that the child was killed, and that she herself died from the effects of the mcdicine.—Dr. Letheby, lecturer on chemistry at the London Hospital, yesterday stated that on examining the contents of the stomach he thought he perceived arsenic ; hut upon repeating the ana. ltsis upon the stomach itself, he was not enabled to detect the existence of any poison.—Mr. Cummings, surgeon, said be attended the deceased, who was suddenly attacked with inflammation of the stomach on Monday week, and died the next day, after giving birth to a dead child. The jury, after a long discussion, returned a verdict, " That the deceased died a natural death from inflammation of the stomach, and alter giving birth to a dead child." There was not the slightest cause for suspicion against the husband of the de eralel.—ACCIDIST AT SIR JOHN RINNIE * A—At the Crowe, George-street Blackfri.n, on the body of Henry Lowman, aged 19. The deceased had for some time been in the employ of Sir John Rennie, the engineer, in Holland street, Blackfriars. On Saturday night eight men were raided by two cranes a piece of casting, weighing about ten tons, in order that it should be turned over to be worked. The foreman, just se it was being lifted front the ground, called to the men at top, who had the handles of the crane, and upon whom the great weight would rest when the cast ing was lifted from the ground, to " look out." The de ceased had hold of the lower handle, and bending down upon it. The handles of the crane suddenly flew off, knccked him to the ground, and he was killed on the spot. The coroner cautioned the men as to the future when such heavy weights were being raised, and a verdict of " Accidental death" was returned.— SINOULAR Cam.—At the Regent's Arms, Regent-street, Westminster, on the body of Joseph Pyke, aged 22,wb0 was found on Monday morning in his bed-room suspended from a hook in the wall.--Henry Rogers,with whom the deceased lodged, in Dorset-street, Vauxhall Bridge-road, said that upon the discovery he immediately sent for Dr. Piers.—The Coroner : But did not you cut him down first ?—Witness; No, I did not ; and I am now thankful that I did not —The Coroner: Why so ?—Witnesi Because his friends have openly told me that he could not have hung himself.—Mr. J. Leslie said that the deceased acted as agent for Mr. Ches terman, of Reading; he used to collect the rents. He was surprised to find no money at deceased's lodgings. He was always so very correct and honest. He had expected to find 91. or 101., but the only coin in the place was a bent four penny piece. A fortnight since he purchased a silver watch, and even that was not to be found. The father of deceased said that the conduct of his son lately had been different to what it formerly was. He suffered Iran pans in his head. —George Rodman, of 13, Wand-street, Lambeth, said thct he had been with deceased nearly the whole of Sunday. He left him about 10 o'clock, opposite the Westminster Hospital. He then had a silver watch and guard, and a sovereign and half sovereign, in his Mr. new, surgeon, proved having been called in on the day in question, and finding the deceased suspended. He inquired of three men, who were present, the reason they had not cut him down, when they answered that they were afraid to do so —Several other witnesses were examined, and it was proved that de ceased had returned home on Sunday night at a late hour and the probability appeared to be that he had been robbed whilst out —The Coroner said duals was the case, it was for the police to investigate, and the jury returned a verdict of " Temporary insanity."—Suicing Or AN EXCIPENAN.— At the Old Justice, Broadwall, Bermondsey, on the body of Thomas Cook, aged 31, • surveying-officer in the Excise office.—The joint testimony of deceased's wi e and other witnesses proved that the deceased had formerly been • man every temperate habits, but during the last two rears bad addicted himself to drink, and whoa in a state of intemper ance he became quite outrageous. On Friday night last, he went home in a state of inebriation, not having been at busi ness all that day. On the following morning, his wife saw deceased suspended by a hook in the wash-house. Assistance was immediately procured, but life was extinct. The follow. ing document in deceased's handwritiree was found in his room : " Peace to all, Amen. Everybody I do revere, but I am—l know not where. Oct. 16, 1847."—Verdict, " Temporary insanity." MEETLNG TO PROMOTE THE ENFRAN _ CHIBEMENT OF COPYHOLDB. On Thureas,;eveTsing last, numerousmeeting of the copyhulders of Willesden, took place at the Wesleyan suboal-room, for the purpose of forming a "Copyhold En franchisement Society," and seeking the abolition of copy hold tenure by all lawful means. J. Harrill , Esq., who was sailed to the chair, in opening the badness of the meeting, said that having been called to take the chair, he bad to mention that he, amongst the rest, had been a sufferer from trop hold tenure, and he trusted that their measures for its abolition would be entered upon with spirit. About two year. ego he had the misfortune to lose his mother. She died Misused of some copyhold property, which had descended from his great grandfather. He, being the eldest son, was admitted u heir-st law, and of that charge he did not com plain. Asa matter of family arrangement it became necessary to admit his brother and his brother-in-law. His father had paid a fine of twenty guineas, but the fine on this occa sion wee increased (ran twenty guineas to thirty-nine pounds. Now the property was the mine, except that it had become worse. It originally consisted of four houses, but one of the four had fallen down. It was consequently so much worse, but the fine, instead of being diminished, was increased. Feeling himself aggrieved, he wrote to Mr. Holyoake, steward of the manor. The letter briefly referred to the use, and stated his intention, if he did not obtain re drese, sot to let the matter rut, but to apply elsewhere. To this letter Mr. Holyoake returned no answer. After wait ing some time he wrote to Mr. T. Gibbons, mentioning that be bed written to Mr. Helycske, and had not received any reply. Mr. Gibbons wrote from Canterbury, promising to lay his (Mr. Martin's) letter before Mr. Holyoake, adding that the only part lie (Mr. Gibbons) had to do with the matter was to celiver to the steward the value of the property in ques tion ; he bad nothing whatever to do with the fines and charges. Some time after this he received another letter from Mr. Gibbons, and in it Mr. Gibbons said he had seen Mr. Holyoake, and this followed : " He desires me Way that he never answers threatening letters." He (Mr. H.) then writ a memorial, recapitulating the circumstances, and enclosing copies of the correspondence, to the Duke I of Sutherland. The memorial further stated that the three houses had been built by his great grandfather ; that they had been sold to his brother and brother-in-law, by family arrangement, and the value of the property was 6501. Another individual, it mentioned, had ptirced property for 1,6001., and the whole cost for fines and conveyances was only 601. " Thus," it added, "an injustice is done either to your grabs or myself." He had received, he stated, at a considerable cost, four court rolls, three of which were not signed, and in the fourth there wee no fine mentioned. (Hear.) This was the way business was i done in their Copyhold Court. By return of post be had an answer from his grace, stating that es the affair related to property , it was strictly a matter of business; and he had referred it to Mr. Loch, adding " that he did not find any threatening terms" in the letter sent to Mr. Holyoake. He (Mr. Hertill) had sub sequently received a letter, stating that the fine appeared' to be awned according to the value of the property ; but he had felt it necessary to write again to Mr. Holy *lke, and the receipt of that letter Mr. Holyoake bad acknowledged. Thus the case stood at present. This was one instance, and it showed that unless they stood up to resist the encroachment, the fines and fees would go on in crewing. The system effected the property all around them. It was not building only that was affected. Mining pro perty wan alike attacked. Some time ago the fine was five guineas an acre, then it was gradually increased to eighteen, and now, he was informed, they had the audacity to ask fifty. I" Shame, shame.") He would now notice a cue known to many of them, but which could net be too generally known. Mr. Hartilli thea read the following from the Bii atinullom Journal of the 13th of Feb. last : Oruro ilea—Mr. IleYea. ailellm etWehodametak pya e pile Mew ma Tawley, the aratremal MIRY et *sailed Woe. la Me awl libe aialevaeleg Om at& aelelled trobeaeree wipe din Naar% mad teasel the peewee et the Imre see* at la grepeetlea te the loaesali Isheeat. moly ally et maks& ma Maw GM themaamied thee the lade WI alt i r t ie flak peewit Ilerhay mad amillall steed or eri or wad we publish Ilii War, as la eihreate la oalhleet, has a eartehmateloa edam lamb we as My ; he hyalite hi vath the awn et the ammo end Moroi to ; ~ sir. la eidideate the water Illsetts. dam M. Bohm, la hie leetarh, dthe swiessatiaksidesey al the Om% I beg be ealket a plate Is year Joemel be the Iblietrihrerhal etie hales Yr. P. rOhl Ark Asia le Fun ass. lava& a hoar 1 1 11 IMh. shaa the warmer se whisk 1a the Lced's g Owl. be pin leas sad law £l7 13 0 i=ihar, Ur your apapd the sami Wise, sad la lags sad his 21 4 0 ifs taashass ass shanrsells Unarmed—the dm mad has IMO* Ints martasas wpall of 'ad dacha/Ted— dam mad hes amid It was sags mortgaged, and amilar marsh paid 23 19 0 Many, to. whale was sold in 1046 Ice 3201, ladudiag bur No hours, and the court charges were Total charges £t,l4 19 0 By this proem of confiscation, the owner got 931. la. for him 1001. sad his four additional houses, together about 4001., leaving him a Weer of SOIL .9a. alter all his capital had been emped, while the lord or the manor, who sever advanced a shilling's worth of property, pocketed the cowl:sou, amount of 2241. 19s. It is time some efforts were MA to waist an injured CUM Of society, one of which 1 have the mortification of calling myself.—A Coemoumn. Here they would notice that the fees and Ines kept gra dually increasing: they were first 171. 16e., and afterwards 251. 19s. Such was the fact too in his own came. His great grandfather, who purchased the property more than a hun dred years ago, was admitted, there being two fines for seven shillings. (Hear.) In fact there were two admittances. Now nearly lofty pounds were paid for admission I. the same property. His great grandfather had built the houses the Lord of the Manor h►d not put a brick upon the land, nor contributed one farthing towards its improvement, and yet nearly forty pounds might be demanded on almost every change of ownership. This was the amount of the fine, but in addition he bad paid Si. 10s. besides the cost of the stamp for each of the documents he pro duced, and every one of them was imperfect. These were glaring facts; they proved that something must be done, or else eopyhold property would soon be good for nothing. He was certain it was good for nothing to build upon.--[The letters and memorial referred to were read by Mr. Hartill, in tke course of his address to the meatiag.l Mr. BOLTON, solicitor, of Wolverhampton, said he had re ceived a communication from Mr. Aglionby, who had brought the bills for eeranchising copyhold property before the House of Commons, and that gentleman had informed him that only by pressure from without was there a chance of success. The public prose was with them ; their cause was a good one, and they had only to send forth their facts and their arguments to secure the sympathy and support of all classes. He might mention that a noble lord had ex pressed his willingness to assist by a subscription ; and, more, ' that he was willing to enfranchise his copyholds without any gratuity whatever. (Applause.) He bad also informed him (Mr. Bolton) that Sir Hobert Peel was friendly to the ob ject they had in view, and that it was only pressure of other business, and the sudden crcurrence of political changes that had prevented him from bestowing the attention to the subject that he desired. (Applause.) New, if the question was put on the ground of moral right—and legal rights had or ought to have their origin in moral right—if the question was put upon this footing, he did not see any insuperable difficulty about it. When the ances tors of the present lords of manors dealt out to their vassals patches of barren heath or of fruitless land they could never have contemplated the circumstances of the present time. BT the industry and energy, sod at the expense of others, mineral wealth had been discovered, and towns had been built upon the spots in question. The lard of the manor had done nothing towards this. He (Mr. Bolton) had no wish to deprive him of anything that was his due, and there fore be would give him such • sum as might have arisen from the fair improvement of the soil alone. It was to the land his right appertained. Now, however, he was a sleeping partner, and partook in the advantage of every improvement though he contributed none of the capital, none of the skill, and none of the labour that led to it, nor was subject in regard to his claim to any of the obligations and duties incident to property. He (Mr. Bolton) did not come before them as a professional man. He, like their chairman, was a sufferer from copyhold courts. His father died the owner of some copyhold property; and before he died ho made a will, but because he had not gone through some form—because he had not, as it was technically termed, " made a surrender to the use of his will," it therefore be came inoperative. His father died in March, and this foolish law was altered in the following June. Had he lived to that month, therefore, they might have disposed of the property. The Wills Act of 1838 made certain alterations as to the du pwLion of property by will; but as was the case with all legislative proceedings of the kind, though it gave facility to such disposition, it actually extended the rights of the lords beyond what they before churned. Before this act the heir-at-law went into possession free; but by the act, although he might be heir, and thus go in free, if the pro perty happened to be devised to him he must go in as devisee, and pay • fine accordingly ; although, if this act had not been passed, he might have gone in as h,ir without fine. He was bound to take under the devise and not as heir. If, too, a man possessed of only an acre of copyhold property, or less, wanted to raise money on it by mortgage, the mortgagee must, to perfect his title, be admitted tenant, and thefoil fins and expenses paid; if he was not admitted his mortgage was of no ale ; he was not the tenant of the lord, and could not exercise any legal right. These expenses often occurred four or five times; they attended every con veyance and reconveyance. The very first act attending the =don of copyhold property was to pay a fine, and it not uently happened that the tenant was obliged to resort to a mortgage to pay that fine -anti in some eases the expi n ate were so enormous that all advantages derivable from the property were completely swamped. The lord, too, took a fine, as if he allowed a tenant to make a will, although the act enabled him to make • will, without a surrender; and when the devisee was admitted the lord gets a double fine. Their proceedings—the exposition of the hardships of their case—hod already had some influence; they had worked, he conceived, in the Wolverhampton court. Either public opinion had had its influence, or the steward had acted with generosity ; but they did not want to be the object of any man's generosity. They wanted their moral right secured by legal enactment. - - - - Resolutions, condemnatory of the copyhold tenure, and pledging the meeting to seek an improvement of the law, having been passed, a conversation ensued, in the course of which several instances of the working of the system were mentioned. An individual said his father had nine small houses, and eight children, one of whom was blind. Now it he left one house to each child, and two to the blind child, he should like to know what might be the expense. It was explained that there must be eight admissions in the place of the original one, and the costs, perhaps, Inds. cmj:st of the fines, about WI. or 601. The rents of the were said to be 2s. and 2s. 3d. each per week.—Mr. Bolton, having detailed some cues, observed that the lords' rights were said to depend upon custom ; but, as he had instanced, they took advantage of legislation toe. if it was custom they stood upon, they ought not by legislation to acquire rights which they did not possess before. He had heard that Lord Ward intended to enfranchise the cottages at Sedgley ; and he hoped the Duke of Sutherland, the Duke of Cleveland, and Mr. Clifford would take a similar course. These rights had not arisen by purchase ; their owners could not say they had bought them ; if they had it would be a different thing. A fair rent on the improved value of the soil appeared to him a proper amount. The fines were serious things when mines were opened and buildings erected. The lords' fines checked enterprise and improvement. IRELAND. Dr eLrx, Ocr. 19. One of the wont features of Irish agrarian crime, as it has been frequently remarked, consists in its general effects on the population. I may not here speculate upon the causes—but one fact contained in the Clare Journal, proves that crime still finds its abettors and sympathisers in circles as yet untainted by the act. On Friday last a party attacked the house of a peasant, named Mc.Mahon, who with the aid of his brother repelled the assailants, and made one a prisoner. The shots attracted the neighbouring villagers, who, instead of putting handcuff. on the marauder, and marching him off to Ennis gaol, washed and dressed his wounds, and then set him at liberty! The local paper is inclined to parade rather a strong " state of the country " column, but there is intrinsic evidence of truth in the Craganfeigh narra tive. The personage who presides over the midnight turbulence of Clue is a " lady" of that name. She has, in the exercise of her high calling, lately issued an edict prohibiting her subjects from risking their lives in the nightly search for arms. This apparent call to order may Ise referred to the cheap terms, says the Clare Journal, on which a musket might be pur chased. Prices took a downward tendency at our corn. market to-day, though supplies were very limited. PROPPIITIES in CHANCEKT.—The following appears in the Evening Post : We Mill with deems that the Lord Chancellor, eel the ether ambers of the Cheri of Chesear7, have receally whoa every deers he Mew all riewewiereasigalleef bibs Oiled um the abbe maw the mirelet eseet.le mobs enhe Ind eel spirt for thet try be leebbiere. miler the mildew et the "Ad br el LEM Pripet, in IrviraL" AWL= the el hie Web* Mr. Cirsplee, of ebb wire hide entombs boa efewelea ewe b w a r sewed sewed aloft ebbe the met, bee arensall be meter of en mime predliel feeetwew he the were ef rift Wm to sminsimfisig leis the wienereas et lei Meta. ewe theme, and revers be het method of derideeleg Mai! pradtietimi cowers. • geed be anted If this aerie he wiented generally. We here seam brawn up by Mr. Ombra, with the aid of this gentleman, reberleg le 110 Web the property of a minor, • ward of the (bort of draws et Nye relaerahly circumstanced, from went outs miles rumen lib" breeeht to beer. nom the state- Mad tt that by an outlay et shout 470 amok at pea cant tonproductive, wean berm good arable land, the sereeble robe el which would be berewel lth yearly. Mb wadi omenet inwelif ..-- £3ss 0 0 While the lee* bakelwent be the regegreenot of the prin cipal and blend et el. 10e. br telt 1001. expended would be £144 0 B Thas showing • clear aimual profit to the tenant of 1441., without any mat whatever to the inheritors of the new in gumbo. We hope dila good example will not be kW sight of, and that a step .0 tiroely and so wise undo' the present disistrous cireumshusoes of the eauntry will operate ee an bwentire to renewed and farther emotion on the pert ot the owners of property In Ireland. SCOTLAND. EDINDOION, OCT. 19. " The bottle" is in the ascendant at Glasgow. On the evening of last Saturday, twenty-five persons, of both sexes, were lodged in the central police offioe in such advanced stages of intoxication that most of them had to be conveyed in barrows and other ma-1 chines. The oldest policeman had not for five years seen such an influx of inebriety, and the only way of accounting for it is the rifeness of money among the labouring classes, from their having been so exten sively employed during harvest. Glasgow also threatens to furnish an addition tothe list of matrimo nial murders. The victim is a man named Keenan, a labourer. He died on Sunday last, and the autopsy proves that he had been poisoned by laudanum. Suspicion resting on his wife, she is now in custody. In Edinburgh, a crime of less enormity has been brought home to the accused at the expense of some ingenuity. About 70 pigeons having been abstracted from a dove-cote belonging to the Duke of Buccleuch, and two parties having been, apprehended who were proved to have supplied large quantities for shooting saloons, it only remained to prove the identity of the birds in the hands of the police. To settle this several ofthe pigeons were on two differentdays let off from the county hall, Arthues-seat, and Calton-hill, small pieces of scarlet cloth being tied round their legs, and as some fifty per cent, of the number found their way to the duke's cote, other cotes requiring to be in their course, the proof was held su ffi cient, an d t he were convicted and sentenced to imprisonment. The raged-school system is not progressing in Glasgow. fhe schools, it appears, have been open for about three months : the attendance is half what it ought to be, while juvenile mendicancy is not percep tibly diminished. The police, it is complained, do not co-operate with the school committee, only one police man being authorised to enlist pupils for the service. The committee also complain that people having 245. and 2.35. a week would, if permitted, allow their chil dren to attend the school. Now, it appears to as, thattbe Glasgow authorities are hypercritical, and that they will never carry out the ideal of ragged seminaries if 'they are so particular as to the kind of fish that may come into their nets. Juvenile begging should be declared penal, and the punishment should con sist in being summarily handed over to the ragged school. The moment that an urchin commences his "Please, sir," no time should be given him to finish the sentence; the police should be called as promptly as if his fingers were in one's pockets, and in this way the streets may be cleared and the schools filled ; but certainly under the I eclecticism of Glasgow the negative sign will never be shown in the streets, or the positive in the semi , nary. No doubt it is hard that people having an in come of 245. or 235. a week should allow their child ren first to beg, and in due course to steal; but how is this to be helped? Mr. Squeers well observed that throe was no act of parliament to prevent a man from calling his house an island ; and assuredly there is no statute compelling the persons in question to send their children to school. Such being the case, the question stands--the ragged school or no education; if the latter, begging will swell into pilfering, and then follows the old rivime of the gaol, hulks, gal lows, &c. ; but without requiring the imaginative faculty to realise such results, the adult drunkenness at the Glasgow police-office last Saturday should teach the importance of correct dealing with young beggars. The academic visit of Lord John Russell to Glas gow is to be taken advantage of by the Lord Provost and magistrates, who meet to-day for the purpose of resolving as to the best means of bringing the state of the money market ander his lordship's notice. Lord John will find it easier for the rector of the university to give the ingenious youths of St. Mungo advice as to classical and scientific study, than for the first lord of the treasury to calm the fears of their parents as to the harmlessness of Peel's The Glasgow Reformers' Gazette alleges that on a recent Sunday Mrs. Butler, the actrem, said, " open sesame" to the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway, and getting a special train, travelled from Glasgow to Edinburgh—the line, as is well known, having for the last twelve months been shut on Sunday to every other body. The Gazette account runs thus Let Sodas, Mrs. Butler, the celebrant metres% rime from to Gram, She landa at ewe of our = thg nala l e hotels, get tar from the railway statinm, la M. George's-square. She asked to proceed to Edinburgh thug Meg. The night, be t dmi was Sendai. application, by elm moms or other, t wiswl id ie the railway guidon. We hate hoard that Mr. Peter Blaeltheen Weep era In twee. We are not M rare of Mat. But we aze lehealy ewe of this, namely, that a sada Mai ammilly =sl*au& Hatter, and old she went teen Olarow to Baer yer this atm& Sa lt Sunday night The Ml* onteeed to be Iwoa“prelliewi rent ;" but how raid tt he hea a prebend secret w3b sea Malay end Woman, at " wwwweenehle homy" whoa qv det are an prebably the mat may ataawYM t We shale* lie dinettes to esefteffia oet moat, V they we. If they awert wr Yai a It—lt they 'moot look oak OM= In as bee sleet kw weals, whet they will say a Mr Agnew, sr tether, we woke whets ffet will ay to th an it he nea t Was Olemew. Una. Halter sea drive aa Malay per as =y, or Mr. litesktme. the drinesa. do la Way Mee es esekall dein at wee that eB Batten awl have the Vie prrikwe ? We auk Mee dleeeews. as geed dad arm asa, why they ooneede to an wren se hasity. that wash they any to a sturdy presbyter lan, in mane if merieney, on the sans (be THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 21, 1847. And yet we lismigwage bead that the sit yam lore the obeepal, brauring a Weald trengthar yawn we haw aly Mtge de throw\ ths be thaw la the Mal mapelamed. 1 dada Adam* Pleas oll * *bailor* alabliand my =odd le NW adrift per lnl. TOO MI dirria lapse tt. las am amble dadrlsal. and (hawse hew la wag Mb • working alder) third yea sepia ra ms to dwasta end ability, lam autherleed le Mr yea _ OlO * ll stir twat amilthaest 111thard amp. ne a verim .44 sr w. ARW1C1(81111111. lialad”."-jam alffelan. STATE OF THE COUNTRY.—WID understand that the following memorial to the First Lord of the Treasury will be submitted for approval to a public meeting of the in habitants of Birmingham, to be held at the Town-hall, in that tows, ten-sorrow main : To eas Dam Rama** Lotto Jees Presiso—The maw* of the emthedgmal labstansis of liplure thearah,—That your memtarellas irve rawer with awl selmatermt the no theehad e m of ram wash haw mode the lerd twelve months igorale be the hirery of this salary. Mem whims mod width bed of up with the peak sad mem derrwaim Ma Os emblem of limella wallthoo. la ne is. wig** Illellipoll end oar hong whoa mot *r are hod beam shaintml by knew their of ow atratary = i re now bra swept way by renewal athathr. of the met soma el ltailleh ealMallb pros pithy, sad power, alga be or Wily sled sp. The wealth srl ex porters sway I e shwa eel mai these great homes magnet up tegeeher. Tea ereasthilete Lent the sample rail lave bees made le mar the thla arid by the bell of lea, by sandrimg the ebseeeke of* redeem Tbre utrastmeete end Medea nem have Ile aillw Idolo ..y wpridere et ask ...; they are lbw& massrally met la have lateaded tar emarpthas loyal the betlitestesidati. meted treile. • e beitellthet due wewlr to dreg* of their = ho u r ai lderere d rria a th i rd law IStai ud rithea lua t be s idg bi rree "- of thadeared by ail* Olathe* 1148; the rat railway eeedeethei ethelatthat IV the dillande dathiem at prirmentary com mittees. wa mama br mummery a" • undertakings of im peders le the malkmel wo; ernalhas =death drommeleame weaved torkred ea beerere of mere* feeddies imparive, Sin the Mak of Ingbal. notalththadatt the emperledem of tee allisme of eeldwasserthr the raft peatheartheth an etempelad Ilho d Law of 1841 holm he cemreajLe= lam With as sal dmielok the kw et UM 1 the home of thirty Edna ell paper mew by the Beg grand. Me mod* was Papal aft milapthei of war aroma by thle lade We al hr its opentleme. The ail maw hoe hat nil dp a had lea all deme. mud the law of 1841 he reaseed the Was of a the INA it isslhrl be • 111.961,1114 and all lath d OarL thored. M i lli rerense to a limit sinsitafterffails IWi hat osee * raw the earl dredges of apt arse pep. to .61=The sonsmlotha of underthage ad the mama at alleel ithe was pad wen Walled ad papa Naar thariat. ere ash roadend improb. n f• um. andellee o 4 maims of the dar red the alas et . the *Mx! net the agath Ithe Wad% NM the ruin that raw abets as matey. The agar of this bill was early pier out by the lathers of laths at the time elm It wee raw diermith. Heir egilina wia embodied In a memorial to the Zak Mg Mk 11. witalfass ant gee power raid be maned by dr 11l kr eaeaiwg the lase of the leak of England in eau. of earwig lobs smode spermit de the ant lad of the Trap, the thgeollor of the intrapir, est the MINE of the Mint. This e%l is t MB ea (MOW wk* Wain could hire beta deelehe of the 1848801=y, tha bit le the *aka ribs bakers, the eat of 1844 amid not be carried oat wither a humpories aura. Tour iammadalles are of opinion that the mak yawl* of the tanking tad lath ad 184 S le altapetheramme, added the ea of lea, rah weafammed for the rape.= parpeseef prlpt i tedopmedsomeamat be retard la do *air amemparos leo bath* to be eamtmeplast pladple wash earammerallete abr, is that which mama the admirers the toga seer of our Internal circulation. This Shy sadden enemy" hewn whela• ever, from awe ash" le MAW Wilk pd is older drawn out, or sent out of the rainy, hared *ea pima as hew trade la denmged by the era Wry cram of ell ettamedlthe t— reduced, not pimply le propertha to the meld wilhastes *ea sly circula tion, but la may awe he a yr operas astesame lea time. in amount the yid withdraw% Au - czar glare of the value ot the national rourthes, alembeloll at pneent prig would show that there ill I. eeeifteesethd be this etstement. The wine of the hanged securities I. now man that one hundred and any milieu below par. Other securities have been reduces' in ineasiery Talus in a like ratio The base MU* of la the to. Mae of the neerm, as sh e * the Yee errealle reteral, Yea ed. nealtlme whisk saga alba fa diemprad. w The sone =swat of lease ammead ad of tho dlainithed peas of aimed width" The Iletwanthaelhesy end the meramillastereets low the mew dike rag yaw ammeatellele Grath* to be analterproof of the leadtware el dm 'rag ameary rag no ye. r Millsodellis Wed widen that no hepediment should be allowed be Marl be he wq of conglaying productively the whole of the labowdrig et that it must be quite evident that It Is hollerliata - laltawrit sherd be supported by as own pas than that be aril la sie r • pauper. The present ma& tau rag by arely the amount of dr raniemeadan of property ht the 'With your mearmadde, ce as e the credit of the emir, dna* be eel the W. pavan Armad a oe the attempt of re Warm to mann& the other. Were as wartary ywem equal to the was el the ermaltry.the whoa of dr would be producively at reammendlas wawa. V il er n iete aerialists would warn your that energetic ateasmas are now absolutely wares" le Idea and would point oat to your lora* the palsy pun a 1 la AU ; but in doing eo they :get b ant as • pellhave which may be used to the prima year s n. bang comelnor that nothing he tar no endue alterlammt cf the pets l& of the preasat Issratry span ern mass puma ad panomemt gawky. Tour assearddlas word ma you tint the mars d enetelahigen ployment am WM* yew ad Oa wry spa will be rad to the evil of • replay M em* as dawn= theimmemets which arrays arise oar a wear amillea of triths ad the diamalty el pro. rang the mama edam, fa Wasp syed araesof tamale. Tour agarlallela with Na thus woes peer lanildp et* area. d 4 etiegedide peadhe inemarg mama* area year lordeldp to aka Ye onaluallea the wire gig with a row Is seas ahem el the iesseeley eras am will to the Wits sn slisim4.lmt, sad sewn rtmeat of szelmge. TIIE ALLOTMENT SYSTEM.-A circular has just been issued by Lord Lyttelton, lord-lieutenant of the county of Worcester, and prmadent of the Worcestershire Labourers' Friend Society, to the proprietors of allotments in that county, conveying to them a proposition for concentrating the whole of the allotments in the county under one super vision and management. For this purpose it is suggested by his lordship that the example set in the Stewponey allotment system , established by Mr. Foley, M.P., in connexion with the Stewponey Agricultural Society,should be followed in the appointment of an agent, whom duty it shall be to superintend and manage all the allotments in the county, the whole of the allotment land lobe rented by oertain trustees to be selected by the Labourers' Friend Society of the landed proprietors, and underlet by them (the trustees) to the allotment tenants. The salary of the agent, it is proposed, shall be paid by an assessment on the allotment land of Se. an acre, in addition to the rent, making 2e. additional rent for every allotment of a quarter of an sore. Lord Igttelton, after divulging the artiste of the proper& plad i ehna conclude his letter : ife earths. threin, whirl metre to put to Ns fS Minim re neer be wank ler mg at Wag Or had er yea raw lot Mallormat Wierfyani. ereigtem blot It to the eriem le ley them mdedok the arse uMelt I Mee dr erred. an Mrs aeue. glom We war at yea to do We en aim pm of Wirt adertme damr mmolf or M OM eimplogs. I hem In. 0.4 neftamand le Om that 11 wadi he le no degree *aim anthem and Or . trek dry veal be k saws Sr MY pollen as lin j are wltl named in yawed& an Isfetinsd. I bre k his oho ban r SWAM WM Whin Ma wield le dermalimel en Yam with roma to the welsotlen et art eeeleel wor jew Imisle, yea mould Imo • barn emarty In an poem al dr Meru et lie m are, tsr the west than Ms gha t orlmash treatioraur bo noel leyemetifee yam meat ta the anmproat the lind sod the esinden oftlegneln Not I do not mom Obeid ent romeh amilaradon r W antis white we Mel le re hie yea Ow sem elyre with this request. I address yea as a kind Is Os milelmet Leini. to comply with It r the ram d adering ewer essay generally the barite at it atom aad dimly Weerler where are do not mat Imleeners with the lam mar good-wid towards le Milk yen Mee ohm In the adahilimentth oof yam sink allotments. 185 merty Morn to In =he seggert re errs sad mildleporil brilterem irk e tyeyr =s i lae , r ki n it einfUlf atinitip_Lar . ale Simmii=lat Weiler sad as w own thk ai n E .. illow Is emisrief m ea is gran MIM I her derellad. kin Wilk of *lit marimeirlek I have to toemot th " a e tl a r e sevenisat, yes r e e l MI male le OW mean 'Mob I Mr ventured to pa (gro enfr. lisetratt, onueseary to the Labourers' Mend lledry, Restolsr) bib* the UM Iffrrembsc— Lrrnu.ron. 11. • ISON•11•••11110 COMMITTAL OF A MAN OF INDEPENDENT PRO , TTTTT roa Frtoter.—On Monday last, at Tamworth petty sessions, Mr. William Taurus, of Comberford Hall, near Tamworth, a gentleman residing on kis own estate, appeared upon a remand from Friday week to answer a charge of having feloniously carried away a large quantity of timber, valued at upward. of 10/. from the Trent Valley work, at the Tame-bridge, near Tamworth. Mr. Passman, of Stafford, and Mr. Armishaw, of Rugeley, appeared for the railw company, and Mr. Halbach_ t e of Sutton Colddeld, with Mr. Richardson, attendsd on behalf of Mr. Tongue. The investigation of the one occupied several hours. It appeared from the evidence that the timber in question bad been taken away in the day time in carts by Mr. Tongue's men, and ander ha personal super intendence. One of the witnesses stated that Mr. Tongue had told him that he had entered into an agreement to buy the chips from the carpenters engaged at the bridge for a sovereign and two gallone of ale. After hearing the evi deuce adduced on the part of the prosecution, Mr. Brunel.% en behalf of the bench, stated that they Mt it to be their painful duty to trend the case for trial by •jury. Mr. Tongue was therefore committed for trial at the IMMOUS now being held at Stafford, but was admitted to bail, himself in 1001. and two sureties 01601. each. ASSAULT BY A —At the County Court, Axminster, on Wednesday, the case of " Line r. Sur ten" war heard. The defendant was a clergyman, and the plaintiff the keeper of the Royal Oak Inn, an Stockland. It appeared that on Tuesday, Sept. 21, a party of nine or ten persons were drinking at the plaintiff's house, whither they had resorted on their return from Moulton, to which town they had been to attend and participate in the confirmation by the lord bishop of the diocese. 'These persons had been about half an hour engaged in this way when the Rev. Mr. Suttees, who would seem to be incumbent of the parish, or otherwise exercising pastoral authority over the young people, entered. He was described to have been in a state of conaider ableirritation, and he ordered them to leave the house at once. After urging his commands without success, he seized a young man named Connett by the collar, and dragged him towards the door, using, as it was stated, very strong expres sions; when in the struggle they came in *anted with Mrs. Lane, who said that she received a violent blow in the head from Mr. Suttees fist, which sent her backwards, and no body could tell what the consequence would have been, had she not been caught as she was falling by a man standing by. The rev. defendant denied the charge of assault, but sdm,tted that he took Connett byithe collar, and gently led him to the door, but he did not even see the landlady,—whilst, so far from being in a passion, he was as cool as at that moment. The judge gave a verdict for the defendant. A charge of assault brought by Connett against the rev. gentleman was then heard, and Mr. Suttees was sentenced to pay the plaintiff 51 , with costs. PROVINCIAL. ------- CONDITION OF rnz MANUFACTURING DISTRICTS.— The weekly return of the state of the mills, and the work. people employed in them, in the borough of Manchester, which for some time has been gradually becoming extremely bad, exhibits for the present week a more unfavourable aspect than ever. We give the returns for the two weeks ending yesterday and yesterday week : - - - Data. — MIA. it- ft 4VI lamp. it Vamp. 1847 1_ 1 6 :1 2 111 gi! 1.114 1118 Oct. OM 19. 3. 1 IT 1V 3 - 3 — l 30 49 30 279:1 9103 1 10341 It appears, on comparing these returns, that very fesi more than one-half of the whole number of mills in this city are now working full time, the diminution from last week having been fifteen. The numbers of those stopped altogether re main unaltered. This forted reduction in the hours of work ing, has necessarily had a corresponding effect upon the work people, for the number of those fully employed has been:re. duced by nearly five thousand ; the increase to the numbers of those working short hours hu been 3,497, and to those wholly destitute of employment, 1,233. There has been a slight increase in the total number of factory hands now in the city—principally females. EXPLOSIONS IN CZL-MINE.97—The following letter has been lately addressed by s practical man to Sir Gray Orgy, secretary of stale for the home department : Omar SEX Oakley, um Dersaley.—floss. nte,—As the stamen ot as barman, et meat massel in MOM( kis ashes mast d vistliedsynsi a =rdst to Prettat..... a. =ft the se reamers await mkt r ban pros at the rem Mem Oilsm, seas lkomsky ethse Womanised a suss &ma mil imy basside I tog to eay that I bays boss ampar ram mirrors hem tho ass Si melee to that a war rms. ass la that Si pima colliery mil meet Is the essesters of the late atonal lamp, km, la sena@ I bar bets upwards :et Udrty years; I am s k i rasa to two met Mar worlds( the landsybel. I =sem Ilds that pee try see I ass rt • ors Sear, bat • mes. AM It le hest • rep mos st ths Minders ef Mae =sal • Ilormat sessielawm Mad as Ism mal allamital Oz er as Ins et Sias Miry Orem =Masse stsy Is this =risisired early ammad, thatl Ira grammt to s. be I semi the - ea Mrs rem asalload as le Isen assays Ism Si = mib riefets ra ths ere. Seagaglgasse. The ples Is set sod la all ems NNW Is ism V as mama Isis i =as Si Irk smelomes kwas seam tbak •Int At ths 1111•111. iamst lorry the kele sidirme at Array Mrs Palsy ths Jery eloplies that .slisket sa In Ms kid st to pram at as 7= Nsku.“ wa z hot Ss am leis lard it awe% as *Mkt bass = l .• .4 lbst saki menallas Was swer la Ms area th• as Put dir4lit• less Da= lame sod aressissey was kap all art mod arta try essy Is Mesa; sail them Isiest a a r f a irm a way balm • susa. Thar Kumar Warr mew a mid roar ese imalyamerers from robe all Irak. roams Is mks lair weds kes Ism id sir. lahressaly, br ew, as imago parsky, rag miss admMim d the Imps. jeamedlr asir ass% Rya Is mar a me • lak sulky. to mat Ims has Irk ease. Wt lam asslard taws weal am bran hem Ike arid mei. et Mama leas Is MY kerty MS the Basra Ism swag Mem Mord it Theelesst af tits oaten aka mers Or One Is lay Paw ass* set bow sg they ear waft task alms. The less hr Weirs sum whm p mama amid kisehre, sod as that the poor I mikes' Ira wag be arra se M es human mere ass dlr. Is order to tecultals thls ireseast work, I Ism ereassall • grid showing the eemokhe and Mb waking of • sad Moe, med as right needs of eentibilish The mel skate are oda& ad he arra posltlon—thelr inamsliss by wan the wawa cal same, callome, to earth II a tot eir elelfleer lasts— the dot rat to be dram la slam Si as pan! war% era to eet the sreldst askew st NW& and thee pre pare kr miry Me elit—tbs air at samars ort dessasseetter the read pine end main ads l maw Is same • dreolation of Imre er—the number sr prism Si the keg fieern— to made , water keen sad air on ems, and Os umber ad dlsslion of the Mairls. It la Ms searmadst by sir d Misdeal Tattl ed • compress as be mei sr • dpi re mot Ibm•L What • war W uftlibbel his weds is the moms shown os Ws meat hs hos ass hi Is* ad cress sorer should tar aver e be ssq hs be the ma% Dr I hel area est at rimer ley Lard Wars. re* ters sat Wag as lime spa segllgssm at the ms, we media kr. I de sit dry Or ism ass sus bat I reset kr rte miss Jodi be se android list litrain ▪ as stdoms UMW set Is st as swayed am Wm& To es., rate aki' seplahms lassakest mem mememstl.risme eaelailleme mrshrlas as tikormaisk,te gristas or serks. se et le hm kg— ger steM te way vrow ". .= sot am ass t M. to every UM of sash Iss mem of egeorlmoths likles desalts's., awed kat as mistiessllklats to be gsidley as meter wortagssitaks. Irtemessarlasameash plan weeldbms agoad effect. P wenldbemene entester'slensitttecos 'LW hem safely, and Dot bow cheaply his mine could be worked. LITERATURE. Popular Tumults, Til;;;;Wo O c i 'II; Ueda of Social Ignorance. oz. The history of popular tumults is one of the mod interesting, at the same time that it is one of the most neglected, studies connected with the progress of ow tions, and the development of social and political in stitutions. Their importance—especially in constitu tional countries—can hardly be over-rated. Yet, even of those which have taken place in England, we have no history which is at all satisfactory. If the person who undertook to investigate and report upon them had bat the preliminary knowledge necessary to enable him to penetrate their often occult causes, and the intelligence qualifying him to interpret their profounder meanings, his work would prove a beacon to the inquirer into the past, and a practical guide to the statesman in his dealings with the future. Popular movements have had more to do with the program and government of the world than the apostles of prescription are willing to concede :—and in all those movements there is a meaning, which may be disco vered if the genius to comprehend them be only forth coming. Hitherto, historians and grave writers on politics and the sciences of legislation and govern ment, have esteemed it beneath them to enter into any investigations of the causes which have set the multitudes in motion. The subject was vulgar. Their gravities have contented themselves with meagre generalities—referring the momentary up rising to the effects of lawless passions, the prejudices of the mob, and other gratuitous and undignified sources. The popular element in history was con temptuously passed over, until Niebuhr appeared, and by tracing the disturbances of the Roman plebs to their true or at least proximate causes, at once gave importance to the scanty fragments illustrative of popular movements in ancient times—and, in restoring the plebeian element to its legitimate value , in history, not only initiated a new historical method, but also introduced anew historical epoch. Niebuhr's mind, however, was critical, not constructive—analy tical, not synthetic : he assigned anew value to certain unappreciated elements in the p ast: that was his con tribution to the philosophy of history. But he failed to perceive that popular movements are determined by laws equally certain in their operation as those which regulate the growth and decadence of nations, or the motions of the planets. The confidence in the existence of such laws, which has recently—and in a great measure in consequence of thediszoveries of Niebuhr and his followers—sprung up, has changed the aspect of the whole peat—altered the point of view from which it had been customary to regard it. Hence all our past experience has to be reviewed—past history to be re-written. While the acts remain tea great extent the same as they ever were, a new and enlarged interpretation is given to them—the ideas which lived in the mere ex ternal covering of the known events, are re considered, and assigned their proper significance. In these new versions of the past, from whomsoever emanating, Niebuhr or Grote, Arnold or Guizot, the one great mistake of the old historians, the diminu tion of popular influences from their category of motive powers, has been rectified ; and, moreover, those portions of their labours which are devoted to an elucidation of the various modes in which these influences have been brought to bear upon the go vernmental or institutional ideas of the time, are generally esteemed the moat valuable and interesting parts. Much, however, has yet to be done before the records of popular commotion can take their proper rank and place in modern history—mTch for the special historian, like the author of the work , before us, to do, to collect and collate the materials which lie about in great abundance, waiting for the plastic hand that shall shape them into form, and mould them to proper proportions. The popular tumults here selected for exposition are of the most heterogeneous kind. Although we suppose this volume is intended as one of a series, we see no evidence of design, either in the selection or arrangement. There are the " Persecutions of the Jews ;' the " Protestant Association" and " Lord George Gordon" riots ; the " Rebellion of Wat Tyler" and the " Birmingham" riots ; the " Insurrection is Naples, " and the " Events at Lyons." On these various events the writer does not pretend, however, to be profound. His idea is to collect ma terial, not to criticise ; nor to enter into the political bearings of the movements he describes. He broaches no new philosophy on the subject, neither has he any system. It may even be doubted whether he COM prehends the significance of the facts which he details. I Yet, for the most part, his histories are interesting— that of the movements of the lazzaroni in Naples, and the peasantry in Calabria, of which he was an eye witness, is especially so at the present moment, when a series of not very dissimilar events are invoking the attention of Europe to that country. The advance of the victorious legions of republican France into Northern Italy—the pusillanimous flight of the King from Naples into Sicily—the dissatis faction of the capital at being thus abandoned by its sovereign—the rise of the lazzaroni, and their san guinary conflicts with the invaders—are all matters of general history. The writer of this work was in Naples at the time, and describes with spirit and acumen the state of opinion and the sentiments which alternately re pvailed in the capital during the stormy period from the arrival of the French to their expulsion. Society was divided in sentiment. The educated classes, ge nerally, favoured the republican ideas of the conquerors. Their political and social philosophy was moulded on their classical recollections. A lofty epicurism aded the . higher ranks of life—a languid and haughty effeminacy—sn exalted admiration of phy ' beauty—a high opinion of the superiority of their country—and a supercilious contempt for their uneducated and ler sentimental countrymen : these men called themselves the patriots. But the mares of the people could neither fraternise nor sym pithise with men actuated by such sentiments. They were, no doubt, wofully ignorant and ill guided. They preserved their national instincts. Education had not made them conversant with the models of an heroic antiquity. They knew nothing of history, and adhered only to their traditions. The serenade and the religious procession had more charms for them than civic feasts and patriotic hymns. Republicanism was too simple for them. It was not sufficiently im posing to make them feel secure under it: and, above all, it was not national. The peasantry thought the patriotic pageants irreligious, and could never be in duced to invoke the tree of liberty, lest the eras might take offence. To quiet their fears, the clergy went forth into the market-places and to the cross-roads, and preached in their own jargon the doctrines of liberty and equality out of the New Testament—doctrines probably never heard in Naples, either before or since, from the same quarter. These sermons are said to have produced a great effect ; and may be ranked amongst the curious ex crescences of the time. In the meantime, a popular movement in Calabria was commencing, which was to end in the expulsion of the French, and the restoration of the former dynasty and government. The inhabitants of that wild and secluded country were at first not opposed to the innovations of the reformers, for they had them selves suffered from the feudal exactions and immuni ties of the great proprietors • bat they were decidedly hostile to the F rench, and deter mined to opines their advance into their territory. The commissioners sent by the patriots disgusted the haughty and warlike Calabrians by their imperious airs. The Calabrians have a strong antipathy to the people of the metropolis, whom they regard as aliens, and whose pomp and effeminacy they despise. The towns appointed municipal authori ties, and proclaimed the republic ; but the peasantry stood aloof—enspicious of tke new order of things. The word repubblica disgusted them, for they cm founded it with and called it la pubblica—the emblem on their coins assisting their untutored intelligence to transform the watchword of the patriots into the de signation of an abandoned woman. They were at tached to the forms of their religion and jealous of the chastity of their women—both of which they imagined were threatened by the reformers:—end as soon as the royal banner was again unfurled upon their hills, they rushed to defend their customs and their prejudices. The gallant Cardinal Ruffo soon organised a powerful force. The result is well known. In Ca labria the materials of resistance are always at hand ; but the people are attached to their institutions, and only by a real, tangible grievance, can they be stirred into open rebellion. But when once in motion, there is no power in Naples that can resist their progress, except by concession and a redress of grievances. To use the words of Marmont, it " is not so much a riot as a revolution." The following note will be read with interest: The Calabria= ant preally, 5w early tr , makes good meetwela At the time we ere apesides et, almost every ales bodbiamuftek sad wad shwa amed. flay are Keweepeee. penatmaila Ins Moe, sad leigleesile eussis. Ja e wasaded Weida to wallow iss beam pes esiseeed to highs ble se s usseasser twolitlea et Ws sem salvia% he amswered insisislVlSl sews pedeme; se New eltswpa.•—lt I die IMO= NI maw I w dirt Ma.. • inelmidy a teee =l"oessleselss at awl win didesel. nada . s liesailelle wins laritelwl. Sew tisk maid Ni. melem= with misellid vette ; their isions, IWO earsler, are •••• 4 •Ari elUalea• mil as 70 , 401. Mel e i der newath deem thus et tied delicacy which le esaildwed dor wises mental Is Ifs ism The sum with their dun Juble x dese Ireanws, Wass dam, end sod& st usdreesed alds. Med errs,* a mil w ok& bat. =Tow beim Ind Memel at ihs Virgil, goy is NM alailitallid 6111 treas.' , we low teas ma 4 as it hemline same prow I tall yea Such, at lash, is the inference a stranger would draw treat their •p.. petrance. Their towns are built on steep cook:a bah., mourned with boon,,to the very top, the outer or lower building. bung joined toge ther by walls, so as to form a rampart. The enitralregion Is oar p.rd by the great Apennine ridge, wild and black, to which, tion,,er„ whole thinks, with their settle, migrate in the summer; the itais, sear the coast, are marshy and unhealthy, and Wahl:ad by herds of Whim; bat the valleys at the foot of the mountains are delight/al, and rich with the meet luxuriant vegetation. The TIM , . the orange, and lemon trees, the Ig, the olive, and ail the inure of southern climes, grow there to perfection. lien and there you see the de— va4ations produced by the terrible earthquakes to which this country haa been repeatedly subject. There was no earriage-road through the country, and a journey from Naples to Calabria was considered, and justly tooos both • difficult and a dangerous undertaking. :IF me Om. ROYAL PATRONAGE OP ENGLISH ART MANUFAC TURE.—We understand that her Majesty and his Royal Highness Prince Albert have lately commanded Mr. Cau dell, the publisher, to attend at Windsor with all the speci mens of Felix Summerly's Art Manufactures which are ready, and were graciously pleased to become purchasers of every important example of the series. ltbe 'Drama. 11AnialkKEr.—A play, in fire ante, was produced here yesterday evening, and announced for repetition until further notice. It is entitled " The Heart and the World," and is the production of Mr. Westland Marston. The plot rune then Vivian Temple, recently enriched by an unex pected bequest, a man of heart, but too susceptible of the opinion of the world, is assailed by the seductions of Sir George Hallerlern, who seeks to wed him to his sister, that he may use his fortune, and by the sister, a woman whine better nature has been obs cured by her brother's worldly sophistries, and who resolves on the conquest of Virian, because he, alone, of that brother's friends hu hitherto seemed insensible to her charms. The resolution is doubly confirmed when she finds that his indifference to herself arises from his love to another, and that other the friend of her childhood, whom, fallen in fortune, she has with a geaerous impute made her guest. This attachment, however, remains, for a time, a secret to all but the haughty jealousy of Laura Ilallertms, for P inion, a prey to worldly prejudices, fears to avow his love for the humble Florence. The feacinations of the aristocratic beauty bring Vivian to her feet, and Florence, with breaking heart, returns to her mother's poor roof. Sir George, impending ruin stifling all nobler feelings in his bosom, now seeks to precipitate the marriage of his sister ; but she, her vanity having achieved its triumph, reverts to the gentler impulses of her heart, which teach her at once to effect her wronged friend's happiness, and to avow to the world her own attachment for IValter Ashbrooke. a retired student, an attachment which her brother's scorn has only for a while sufficed to overshadow. Tioion him self, the aristocratic infatuation once passed away, has long alone resumed his passionate love for Florence, but, from a sense of hts own unworthiness, hes feared to approach her. By the intervention of Laura Hallertots, Florence is made aware of her lover's constancy, and of his noble vindication of her fame from the imputations of an un principled coxcomb, and thus reassured she bestows her hand upon the enraptured Vivian, Laura at the same time, with the consent of her brother—redeemed from ruin by the generous aid of rivian—giving hen to Waller Ashbroslce. Thus happily ends a play which, to the last scene, has been wholly of a grave character. Neither the plot, nor the moral, if seen, has nny peculiar novelty about it, nor is the language of a quality, in any marked degree, to adorn the tale. It is a combination of prose and of blank verse, the latter disfigured by endless, unmeaning, and, in tooth, for the mat part, very absurd inversions, after dhe man ner of Mr. Sheridan Knowles, of whom, in this re , pest, Mr. Marston is a close imitator. There are, however, some passages of considerable ability; one of these effectively delivered by Miss Julia Bennett, on Laura Ilallerton, runs thus . . I should have asked For what fine qva were made. rota-yr& To goo with—stilt I At•tA. To me with ! Nay, to darZeoriers' eight. Mast bright but fatal weapons woman wields In Arils with man! Would'st learn their Ilse—attend. Display the blithe glance first; that dares the foe And tempts him to encounter. Give him trine, Then with a ray as brilliant but as cold As wintry *trio's, admiration feed, But starve Ma hope; yet ere it quite die out Emit a gleam of pity. With a burst Of sodden glory ravish Dent his sense And then Ind pride eclipse it. Fold him now In a soft hone of doubt; but melt anon To pathos tender as the Wreaks of eve. bead him from change to change till stubborn will Be alsve to every mood. Then beauty wear Thy regal mien; let all thy trimmer life Flush lily warm cheek; and let thy tresses float Like streaming pennons by the polished curve Of the proud arm restrained, while pendent swinrn The foot in canine freedom, es a breeze Of triumph swayed it, or on if it seamed The vanquished heart before it! A second, in the mouth of Mies Faucit, the representative of Florence, thin diametric' of lore : The rights of love. They are an easily phrorcd—so soon restored; Ileart.strings a touch ontunea, a touch repairs. Oh, sir, thou canal net love! Love bath no rights, It doth not know the word. Earth's substance ta'en Earth's laws may give thee back. Thy fair repute Maligned, eartlea laws may vindicate. But love— That in it hart no property of earth— !lath no appeal there. Rights it mat. away, Is proud to be defenceless; all it. bond The nature it emdblea in. Break that bond ; It feels its beggary—but *ads no rights. And a third, also delivered by Miss Faucit, thus distin guishes love from friendship : Oh ! speech hi poor to paint ■ difference I lisel eo vast. Trust, Meow, eendaven— The an that friendship anite—esingski nag love! Primekblp will keeps akelesein. Meads am twain, 9 Fir two time !Me eanteamme Joked, TIMMS Me seperedempins; llnt In km DM realm united Mks em numb ma lemur, Ows la*, mss taills„, dr em emmen sue crown! Friends me two Mao • Madly deem divides ; Lewes—MY deeds Yds mit Mar biset AM WWI I& as ewe Ism Pktmlls are like trees in sled slut ems mined but peeled roots ; But Mt we Me legeollot en ass atm, Fed with our em sal metur'd by our dews, And whined In me Wit! As to the leading peritoneum, it was scarcely fair, perhaps, to put Miss Julia Bennett into a part so entirely out of her usual line as the aristocratic beauty, Laura Rallerton, strug gling with her own proud heart ; but Mile Bennett went through the character far better than we could have ex pected. Mies Faucit met with loud applause in her delinea tion of the gentle, though high-minded Florence; yet, at times we could have wished her to mitigate her delivery, and throughout, as always in hearing her, we desired a clearer enunciation of her words. Mr. Cresurick filled the part of Vivian. There was a crowded house. UNIVERSITY AND CLERICAL. CAMBRIDOC, OCT. 20.—At a tion holden this morning, the following degrees were —B.D.: Rm. H. W. Colon, Fellow and Tutor of St Peter'. ColL-31.A. : Kee. G. Cole. man, Christ's Coll.—Orand Compounder Res. J. A.Tolk, Trinity Coll. At the sum &segregation, ell the groom, which were published in Tneedefs Express, paned the NOWA. Famanarrrs.—Rev. C. Ford has been appointed by the Lord Slaw of Norwich one of the rural deem of the deanery of Bltheld, Norfolk.—Em. L H. Clown, Bletinghell, inferior C., Saba ; die. Ely. VACANCY.—Hallaten, Whalley, Lana., P.C.; value 1761.; pan, Ilulme's trustees; e. W. Gray, desemsd. NAVAL THE LORDS CE THE TREASURE illy! been pleased to SWIM darters in the Royal Navy, when appointed chief officers tbaOustaaard. Wog placed on die arse looting In mord to oozy W allevenues ma lieutenants WAN the maw dtoatkn ; vv., raker UR. per annum, and Y. par At midi itagignmation for lona of leggicr. ADMIRALTY, OCT. 20.—PROXOTION.—A. A. Cochrane, la he lienlenel—Areoneruesm—Lieut. T. If antely, to Cambrian. -11~, aMOWVlolory.—Midotdriin H. Bothnia, to Essollog.—Oomoss T. NW" to Potato!, Boatswain P. aims, to Tleasays. SPOR27NO. -TimmAr. CAMBRIDOISHIaII STAIL IL —8 to 1 eget Geraldine (off ), 19 to 1 min Prior of Be. Margaret's, IS to I eget Patriot , t), 14 to I al* Maltsprood, IS to 1 apt GSeeDa (t), IS to I eget Blackbird (off), le to I eget Begrime., (of), IS to 1 apt George Hudson lt), 20 to 1 NMI The Cur It i )) , SS to 1 agst Dulcet (t), 23 to I Plc Nic (t), 30 to I apt °ramie° t), 30 to 1 apt Pagaalty m, (t), 30 to 1 sot G. sten and Blaekie (1). riaraton sad Black% are expected to resat Newmarket on Friday. No Derby betting,. NEWMARKET CRAVEN MEETING. The Match between Bridle and Chanbearer is brought /award to Monday. hionnar.—MATCH, 2001., h R. A.M. Mr. Gregory's Clermont; Set 71b, apt Lord Gleagoree Dlacontest, 7st 71b. W IDNISSDAY.-Bir J. llawley'a Mendioant, then 6 yin old, apt hake of Bedford's Bridle, then 4 gm old, Set 71h each. SOO, 100 ft. Etch) Entellfgena. NOTICES. a,, , ,e.Buciv.—Sittings appointed to be bred in Middlesex and Londe., before the Right Hon. Themes Laid Hemmen, Lord Chid Jostles other Majesty's Court of Queen's Bands, in and after Michael mas Term, 11147. Middle:ow—ln Term AWt of such remmet.se appear fit to be tried in term will b• printed immediately ; but, on the ...dement of either side that a aim* is too long to be tried In term, it will be withdrawn fr.rw such Piet, provided the other side have two days' notice of the apprioatice at the marshal'. to pertpone, and do not oppose the application en good grounds ; the Lilco' nun. ter of completed and new mores will be put Into the liat day by day to their umnal order. let sitting, Wefterday, Nov. 3, and two folow. lag dam, at I I o'clock ; lad Kitting, Saturday v. 6, and mtwequent days, at 11 o'clock ; 3rd silting, Tuesday, Nov. 21, at half.poat 9 o'cbeis prmisely, for ondefroded moms only ; rifting after term, Friday, Nov. 26. Lied= : Tuft : Sitting at 10 o'closk. Wednes day, Nov. 27, for undeftftieg mum end Medi on the a 4r L eninders Si lobo taken. Altar 0111/0/11.10 , H.** Oemsam. Ptaaa—liethegi apealaleit he Maids= and London, baba ale Well Bea. We Theme Wlble, Km.. lard Mkt Juste of ler= mot et' Osmium Pleas at Weotokedor, sad after Una. 1047. Tatia.-311ddleeez : Wadarday, Nov. 10; Welleselay. Wm. L7.—Lake: Friday, Nov. IS; 1/4417. Nor. 19. After 'Ma —kliddlimft: Friday . Nov. 23.—Loofte: Saturday, Nov. M. N.B.—The and will sit at 10 o'clock be Ile lanaetea ea each of the days In term. and at half-mq 9 p reaaftft soh et Oft dam after term. Tyr arm in the list for molt , of Me above &Ws day. In term, bat dflßaai of ea thane days, left be tried by ad joornment on the aye Seek a each witting days. on Matto. rnwraa twiattip..ftmden,d.:4o..._tegdopftualnewesal Nui Pries Mae hat the Chi ef 8.` ,71 74 her 319iftree Oftrt Lydon :tr, le &ad , ebebna. terra, PC. In Ten uldiere: Irt dllinft ley, Now ; 31.1 eting. Werftftday, Nov. 10; 3rd WWII& —. Wow. 19.-1 n lonian let @Wog Monday, Nov. s: . ftig Wedneday, Nov. 17. After Mm.—Friday. Noe. 4.-r; rzwi lker. 17 ;m 1. salour tin. n ow j oill o y .. ). 1 bet.court from day d to triftuerfa.: Vtis