The Express. — London, England, 1847-09-10 00:00:00

711 =PR ~--- / ~ p ~ ~ j ~~ L~il~~ 2 ~ ~~ RT-UNION of LONDON.—FREE EXHI-1 RITION -The WORKS of ART reel. e 4 by the Prtzeholders of ..a I-C. .Nhi!o : ng . 0 th e Oaller y .1 the Society uf Walsh yllstsA A. smith r , ve ran InO. l ,t•• , . .01,, hl vr.6,1 c: ... ....... TICKMz PM. antfl tho llth Lost. frotu 10 till ll o clock ; and by tubs, foso 7 SU JO ..a the evenlagsZ a thath oo on t d a ra seps. 2. 1847. LEWD, POCOCK. 1 Ike' Pea TIMB.—MONEY.—TEMPER.—By FUROR/S -i5O your TEAR M NIMBUS ORM, el Ties too ,fir ird NM an IMeemelletril QM are C = w it i i a my •,, yam 11/111111sil, . Tee an -..moser-es the *este mete bath= Toe owe e.. - - i i. e . r,,,, b armee, a lbe=be . tee Number Om ri,... ...3 , 1111 11 their vans ma tea at MR PM It miles of 84. SINS; oft an d I i LID Twar me Toe see so tea heed Ida Zeth treeacra of the Magee.. w Ibe dims et anew pea we ortrthe team throe be earth eked bethethleeL Abe Yet. Yet Not heel were • VIM WOW of poor tthreithe ler sad roar et PAK IN and Co.. NUTITIZ 'iiie,..4—.... J. DENTS MANUFACTURE of WATCHES • wei CLOCKS I. retested be three MINN gold sedeliee. with said dlais.tewthell la I T:g ialba. thebt otoiltheres dbee. twerd fi end : Weer ta▪ ndlek four mkosai lw ar .. = lever ...am ewee le eh piree.- : tri. r o ththeetriet: zed M. fele* ?ewe; Areal. 120TANIC WATER and BEAR'S CREASE.— II The tbe bib Is becoming thin. end Sellng off. the only erteetad omit.. bathe' ehavtor the Irk le tie en ot the two shoverathee iTerea. wiled sthenately. the Werth thew le area Ow reeth_ben ortheetthet, sad le heir% pthes as a easfeber. it way W▪ ith eoliths wee re=l the ders et V i ews tee = Zit i bellb n W at i teler o llCome et :CO Aez=rwithee. "lig 8 glee l t i thiredweed th.: l l =T.= to liok r="4 W Eth the ninth fesemini the pebllle le melees woe thwe bet web their men wed melees piled ow dee pth. se the ammo we their obeelethe=lthe ertitth-da WPM@ the Maid et be loth art worse dm bowLArtb , i ODONTO, or PRAM; MITI rain. b width Powder tor re eve ' or the th alami rod mod neeembe the reembe elt frethethe tether hen the leedb. einem theft et WOW . Cho and prtherree the etheeel. le=litz EOM' awl • 06. 2% bhe Ileter ft ed=r i be ami awl a rail/ ethos wed - Nth ere ee thee the Ye deb math.- th. M. pr lair-rbele — re A. IttgLA Dowdk .. Haim oitedes. Loathe : red If de IlMiliele sod perforato. . DL CllLTliblilithel QUIDS TO 111ALITI1 AND LON 0 LIVL *" nr ek & s rsti else llAr t t AN 46 l3 P V:i'O l ib ; Dr B. J,VILIPIeWIe.L. IN "ILIVI 6 L.A.O . to. Corierm-How le keen peribelumbei bottom • good sligt=s . thear bee& rasa Ng en Ammo= of the tie theroody dame.. even le fleme neer r illtilom. the greeted mem* ei goin g =I etheb In ere ton paled of il lo a r Sod ot owl : lima elta=itthnelWrt:willirPdatl: LATEST INTELLIGENCE. THIS DAY, Four o'Clock. By an extraordinary express from Paris, the fol lowing intelligence has been received : The Queen of Spain, b a royal decree of the 3rd instant, recals General Eapartero, and names him Captain-General of the Mmy. The Duke of Laces has been deposed. Abdel•Kader is victorioasly advancing on Morocco." The government has just appointed the special commissioners for inquiring into the means of im proviug the sanitary condition of the metropolis. The names of the commissioners ere Lord Robert Grosvenor, E. Chadwick, Esq., Dr. Southwood Smith, Professor Owen, and R. Lambert Jones, Esq. Advicrs from Martinique and Guadeloupe to the 12th ult., state that on the let of that month a shock of an earthquake was felt at Point i Pitre, but without any serious consequences. Some elections connected with two vacant seats in the Colonial Coun cil of Guadeloupe had been concluded, without inter ruption to the public peace. THE HASTEST.—PCBLIC THANKAGITING.—It has already been intimated that it is probable an early day will be set apart for the purpose of returning national thanks for the bountiful harvest with which it has pleased Provi tern to favour Ye. One Of the first official intimations that loch a step was intended by government was elicited by the Rev. 0. Y. Oilmen, the respected Vicar of Coleshi 1, who, in a letter to Lord John Russell, expressed a hope that the sobiert would not escape the attention of government, and rquested information when it was probable that the day would be 'fixed. To this communication his lordship retumod the following answer August 81, 1847. Sir,— It it necemary, before a day of thanksgiving can be ap pointed, that the harvest should be over. It is not nearly so in the north of England. It will be necessary likewise that the Queen should held a privy council. You will see, therefore, that I am unable at present to answer your ques tion. Your obedient 'errant, J. Russeti..—Rev. 0. Y. Osborn."—lfirminplians Advertiaer. TIIE POTATO DIEKABF.—I inserted a note in your paper of the 26th Sept., 1848, in which I ventured to sug gest that we should endeavour to arrive at sound conclu sions about the nature and cause of the potato disease, by registering and reasoning upon facts alone. I also stated that for two years I had observed symptoms of the disease for the first time on the 23rd of August. When I observed, there fore, your notice of the 20th ult, that we had nearly escaped the disease, I could not help thinking that the remark might still be premature, and the experience of the last ten days (I write Sept. 1) has unfortunately verified—at least partly —the truth of my anticipation. Previous to the heavy rain which Ml throughout this district in the thunder-storm of the 16th August, I heard no complaint of disease ; I had not a vestige of it in ray own garden, nor could I hear of it in those of my neighbours, with one exception, and that of a limited character. Between the 16th and 20th of August rumours of disease in this neighbourhood sprung up, and by the 30th it became general. In some instances the loss is as great as in 1645. We thus find that in the three years this penitence has destroyed ear potato crop, it has invariably ex hibited itself most severely and extensively between the 15th and 31st of August. This fact allowed, we make one step towards a rational description of the disease. Now, with re gard to its nature. It appears in different pasta of the plant at the ume time, in the form of small black patches, result ing from the death of a portion of the tissue of the plant. These blotches in the leaves are generally dry, and crumble beneath the touch, and in some instances (the great majority) are covered with a parasitical fungus, the Botrytis infestans. No person I think who has had the slightest experience in observing will fall into the great error of attributing the scullion of the blotches to the injury caused to the leaf by an aphis, or any other insect. The two phenomena are widely different. The aphis causes the leaves of plants which it infests to curl and form hollows, in which it gene rally is found to congregate in large numbers long before the vitality of the leaf is affected. This is not the case with the potato disease. I have looked carefully through my rows without finding an aphis of any description; but there u no mistaking the dark, isolated, gangrenous-looking spots which are appearing on the leaves, along the stems, and among the tubers. How is this I take up a root, and find five tubers perfectly sound and one diseased. I look at care at the stem and leaves, and I find patches of the well-known disease isolated, perfectly distinct from each other. Now I know of no law in vegetable physiology which enables an insect to cause phenomena Lice these. The notion is too absurd; it will not beer a moment's examination. In one of my deductions last year I turgested the soil might have a greater or less influence in effecting a change in the vital process ; but I find that the gardens on our railroad, some of which are many feet below the usual surface, are all infected. One attribute of the soil !feel quite convinced has considerable influence over this disease, viz., its moisture. I have planted some potatoes in a lane, part of which are among gooseberry bushes, and very damp ; the other portion is very dry. In the former the po tatoes are nearly all diseased, in the latter they are nearly all sound. With regard, thee, to the nature of this disease, I Oink we may fairly define it gangrene of the plant, oc curring in the first instance in isolated patches, either in the leases and stem alone, or simultaneously in the tuber which, if left alone, will. ultimately destroy the plant and tubers entirely." Nearly two hundred years ago Sydenhain described a speoies of cholera affecting the human subject in August. Popular error has generally attributed this dis use to the plum season ; but this is a great ir , stake. The disease described by Sydenham may have been studied by many observers, in 1847, without a variation in the symp toms. It occurs in those who do not eat plums, and the disease caused by plums is not that described by Sydenham. It is, in fact, one of those periodic phenomena, of which we know little more than . Its appearance and and disappearance at certain seasons of the year, and which are judge by analogical reasoning is caused by some or other of those little understood, or rather l'ttle studied, laws arbich belong to the science of meteorology. That the po. Cato disease belongs to the same class of diseases must. I finale, be perfectly clear. It has all the chsructers, all the variations, and all the obscurity of a periodical epidemic. I , e may describe it as " Morhus niger—a gangrene of the trues of the potato plant—occun:ng epidemically in August: the diseased parts generally covered with a fungus, which appears subsequent to the disease. More extensive in told and damp situations." More than this. so far as ro la& the etiology of the disease, I do not think we shall ever know.—e. B. /bee, Stwentarket.— Gardeners' Chro- Rick. THE POTATO DISEASE.--OHEENOCK, Sept. 6.—We are sorry to say that the potato disease has manifested itself in I most indubitable form in this d•strict. There aro but ke fields where the blighted appearance may not he met Vitll, end, in many cases, they are entirely blackened. We observed the other day the country people busily employed it pulling up the haulms, in the hope that thereby the esti, kat might he preserved from the taint. Our market was for considerable time supplied with excellent potatoes from Cheshire brought rid Liverpool; but latterly the disease sp eared in them en unmistakeably, that the dealers were under the necessity of discontinuing their importations from that tram The best potatoes that are now brought here are Belfast. In these there have not appeared, as yet. any indications of disease. Prices arc gradually rising. Eight 'lets ego they were as low as 7d. per stvne, but are now up 10 4. —North British Moil. FOREIGN BEANS.—It is a hurt wet thy of remark, that the importation of foreign beans is inconsiderable from tin of the st a t es and metrics from which we are scent t°{htd to expect supplies of grain of various kinds, when "Pitted with the importations of this particular description from the Egyptian port of Alexandria. One vessel recently rad Wiwi from that port has brought 2,600 qrs. of the article, another, which arrived contemporaneously with that shovebeing named, brought 2,000 iirs. from the same pert, both entice cargoes of the article. These are individual in thanes illustrative of our rtasark ; and although the fact G l- 2 r may be, to some extent, haws to those immediately and intimately concerned in Hie importetion of grain, the teethe has become, on smut t (4* mot le:Altave madman. it aaterally interesting to the mho tad= public, that this notion of the matter may be of sear BIIAIESPEIRE'S Housa.—Ths mirk sad sentiment of the up are in no can mos Itmonay dustenstrated than when the humbler of the ale% dellite Mae their 'papa Was ea Waif of a coos, white b risk awl entirely poetk obi inegiative, and whisk Iwo ao orarkla with their MOW err EI or daily witakoristo Irk a maw has pasted to that oak of ahaialmwo's Omen, end which has rowilial a haw of amid osablo artily amnia dm mooki, *INS =di Mos who owe thole sold* t 0... to that dollyhatior. Amer. the man serv er dot Una lave made to Wm a food towards motel to the parehreisonsy of our bard's dwell's., there may now mentioned out which took place last evening at the Me- thanks' Institute, in Southampton-buildings, the mode of carrying it out being that of offering some re citations by the elocution class of that institution. Criticism upon such matters would be alike idle and cruel, were it not that some of the young elocutionists made a very sufficient display of talent, and one of their number, Mr. H. P Mills, proving himself also to be a poet possesed of some tact, and considerable feeling, in an address which wee written by him expressly for the oeossion. The funds derived from these recitations are destined to swell the general sum collected for the purposes above mentioned, and although the amount may not prove large, still the means b which it was collected will render it as acceptable as they more ostentatious donations of richer and more elevated persona. We learn that Sir Matthew White Ridley, But., and J. Spears, Esq., of Hyde-park-gardens, have presented the Royal Stuthspearean Club of Stratford with the hand some aeration of 1001. each, for the same object as that for which the humbler admirers of Shakepeare exhibited their talents lad evening at the Mechanics' Institution. MISCHIEVOUS ANsouNciturzirs.—Sir—During the late crins ix the corn trade a custom has sprung up of the City writers for the daily papers of reporting the names of houses in difficulties, end thous that hare suspended pay ments ; and in the anxiety to obtain early information wk iskee of a painful nature to the parties concerned have been too frequent. The Tines took the lead, and even went fur ther, by reporting the names of the " drawers of bills" that bad to await " further advice," so the phrase goes, before they meld be accepted; there ars not two opinions among nerehants and bankers of the evil of this custom push the a little further end •win be made of houses elates report ocessioaally ask on of or as was drily observed by a maw on 'Mane, the 7Seeea paper had West love aaasideri hs the same of die notaries sad give 111%11.8.11114 selmerstrillii ---- , art Mialef le pentrobsted by that paper: a dent k the men trade wee reported to have stepped yt4terday, and the mate earrently named ; but whatever irregularity occur ssi k the storming wee restated before the close of 'Change: it some appears in the Times to-day, ►nd the united kin 3. •m is made acquainted with that wbich was only the gossip of this City. The grest caution which has characterised your journal in these matters leads me to hope you will allow this pretest to appear against the morbid desire to pry into and publish the private transactions of houses during a period of no common difficalty.—MllCATOß—City, Sept. 7. .;./z—c---c is ii c COMMERCIAL If MARKETS. MONEY MARKET & CITY INTELLIGENCE. Half-past One.—The public securities have receded this morning to the extent of Ito per cent. on yes terday's closing quotations, the announcement of the recall of General Espartero by the Queen of Spain, in order that be may assume the high and important post of Captain-General of the army, being re garded as a movement so decidedly adverse to the policy of France, as to be likely to furnish grounds for renewed misunderstandings between the French and British governments. The information relative to the expected loan of 14,000,0001. for the service of France has, also, become more definite. It appears to be the general impression that it will be brought out early in the month of November, and the money market here will certainly be affected by the operation, though to an extent of which not even a proximate estimate can be formed. The recall of Eepartero may, it is thought by some, hare the effect of accelerating the measure. Consols have receded to 87 for money, and 874 to for the account ; Exchequer Bills 3s. to 7a. The Spanish securities again advanced in the first of the morning, the Five per Cents. being quoted 211, and the Threes, 301. A very favourable view is still taken by speculators of the policy by which the pro clamation of a general amnesty was dictated, butstrange to asy, the course taken with regard to Espartero is not, for the moment, looked upon in the same satisfactory light. The general is favourable to the modification of the Spanish tariff; but he has, perhaps, in put years, when Regent of Spais,ahown some indifference to the representations of the foreign creditors of that country. Two o Cork. —Consols have recovered a little from the depression to which they were subject half an hour since. They are now quoted for the account at 871 to We regret to have to notice the occurrence of another case of suspension in the corn trade. The party involved is understood to iambusa more an gaged in speculative transactions than some of those who have recently succumbed to the pressure of circum stances. A second case of default has, indeed, been spoken of. Stott. Ti I pm Ct. kat Aust., that per CI. Cow. Lan, r fOIIEIOII .ipere . r. Caw. fie.. litb 31 per Ores, eeis Ezelsecoer IPls, is, to Ts. pos. 11:14111. I pm Ct. Atietrisa Ikeda, 441 4 per Ct BelidaWjkwids, 11 4 per Cent. ditto, II per Ct. Prodilia& b/..113 Ditto New, 82 Sitt e w L e ß eillair A , 2 41 I Ditto Coionab. D.O 11 1 Colombia. &seder Da, I per Cs. Daokh Dd., 44 I $ per Ct. Dutch Pide.. bdi Ii 4 pee Ct. Corte. Doted, 8112 22 1 per 6;66 armada Ms., II 111 Wesel& Deferred Bde.. Ile 4 I pwr Ct. liaLeas. tsl II pc Os. Panwha. s 4 I r,„ 41662141, WA 16 Ipm CIL @pawl Nis, Pi Sprilk Ws, 14 II Spade% 71441 12.6 71114. 11 s per R. Tmenela . I Tesina•l4 Do ierle4 134 II 6 RAILWAYS.—The share market is described as being in an exceedingly depressed condition, with most prices a shade lower than at the close of business yesterday. Tho scrip of the Great Western of Bengal line has been freely dealt in this morning, the period for their registration expiring to-day. While, on the one hand, extensive sales have been made by holders des;rous of relieving themselves from further responsibility, purchases, on the other, have been concluded by dealers who, through this medium, propose to avail themselves of the guarentee afforded by the Eut India. Company. All these transactions, however, have been effected at depre ciated quotations. BALES EFFECTED UP TO TWO MS DAY IN LONDON. (Yesterday's prime will be found in loot owe). Amb., Nat., Bon, & E. J., 1 Man., Burton, & Mat., 11 d Bristol and Exeter Thirds, If lee'and, 1151 16 E. Counties, 19 174 De. 401. sh., 442 Do. (York Ex.), 9 Do. 507. ah., 124 12 Do. Northern & Eastern, 32 Newcastle k Bernick, 314 Get Lancashire New, 71 Do. New, 81 East Lineolnatilte, 192 Norfolk, 104 Ot. Northern, 31 North British, 291 GE Western, 105 Do. Mares, 131 Do. Quarters, 174 4 Do. Eaten., 4 Ipswich and Bury St. FA., 10 North Staffordshire, 9.5 4 Do. Eaten. tk. (late Carob. and Oaf. Wore., and WoL, 152 Ely), 3 Seatiab Central, 27 Inn. and York., late M. k L., 23 Shrews. & Bk. Claw A, 4171 Do. Quarters, 152 Shropshire Colon, 11 6 Do. Fifths, 9 S. E. & Dower, No. 1, 5 DO. W. R. u., I 4 Windeor,lttainea. & S. W., 21 p Lad +& Bradford, 92 York & Newcastle, 341 Leeds & Think Prete per C.. 25 1 DJ. Extension, 141 Lai., Batch., & 0. Coast, 4 3 7 4 Do. Pref., 11 LPL and North Western,l6s York & N. llidknd. 765 5 Do. Qr.. New, 101 Do. Extension. 395 Lou. & S. Western, 60 Do. E. & W. Biding Es., 291 Do. New 301. oh., 935 Namur & Liege, .51 Do. Scrip 501 oh., 51 Park and Lyons, 21 Do. do. 401. oh., 44 The peke ofl4tree ii little doing. Lane. & I ork. Halves (late L. and B.)," 4 Do. Fifths (late W. IL l'.), 13a. Loudon & N. Western Year Qrs., EB, Bornoroza 9. rther depressed to-day ; very Liv., Crosby, k Southport, p N. Stafford., 11 p N. Weston, 68a. 9d. Shrews. & Him. (A), d Si , elES. & Chew r (late N.W.M.), Do. Halves, 1: p Shrews , Omen., & Chat. (101. eb., guar 8 per mkt.), 2 11 P Shrews. & Here., d o'bropah. Ceou (IL a C.), 2$ d Slane. field, and Lincoln Prei., p Midland 11{j 17 S. E. & Dover New 'No. 5), 11 d Great Northern, 31 7Ga. 3d. MANCHESTER SA Mark., Nott., Baton, & E. Jo., Ea.: l Lnc., and Cbev., 5 4 d F.. Conntle• Y. E. Option Sc., 1 d Hod. and Man. R. and C., par Lane. & York. Fatly) 'late W. R. C.), 11-16 13-16 Manch , Abet, & Lin. Qrr , No. 1, 11 p Do. Eighths, d Do. Pref., 3-16 p LES, Szerionsca 9. I.on. ik N. W.M.St B.Cffs. B, 5 p Mauch., Stmt., & Lin, d LIT., Man., Pe Neore. In. 21-1 G d Man. &Southampton. It d N. Staffordshire, 2 1-16 2 p Oldham, Alliance, 12.16 p Shrews., Oaw. & Chester PreL, Guar. I per bent., 2 p S. E. and Dome, No. 4, I; .1 8. Staffordshire, 12 d Barrvnu 9. at - ersi.llTolitsti rrea.,Guar. per Cent., p N. Stafford , 41r. 34.43,94. p Shrewsß Mr., A, I{ d Shropptdre Union, 21 46e. 34. •talfordebtre, 31e. 34. 801131 M p. Matlock and Burton, 28e. d Leeds and newel:on/7, inn. p New. & Berwick New, 3& 21.2,. p N. Bride& 'Thirds. 104 Gd. p N. Weetern, 39e. d Glaegow & numeric., Sr.d SZITINRZI 9. Dv. Lit. N 0.2, (late New her.), V. So 9i 11, Samoan a S. (du., lx-af., ear., $l. 3a. Cd. Mad., NelL, and Arcot, la. I Man. &Senthainp., N. British Thirds, N. Id. 9d. Do. Qty. New, 1 BIRMTSCHAN, Midland New, 21 Do. 6 per Ct. Beat. & BIT., 122 York, New., & Berw. Fat, No. 2 (lato N. Mts.), 3 1 Arab., Solt.. d }wt., SOP. &I. d Bir., .Vol., it Moor Val., par Man., Buz., and Mat., If d LEEDS 8A E 1 ()rest Northern, Jj d Leeds and Tb.rsk, 111 d Dn. Pref., 1; s. 6d. 20s. d W. Riding Union, lie. 13s. d Ambergetss, 31e.•d rtsstr., and Lincoln. Pref.. 21. p YORK SAL Great northern, 2 1 Do. Lon. k York En., le. York, Nelms., It ker., SS - - OLASGOW SAL Caledonian New, 214. Zia Dir. Boni. and Madras, la. fkL 2 . Dundee and Nor. Jn., Sta. Dundee & Perth Qrs., hi. Ltd. and GresAock Pref., SI. Is. p ( fort% N0.322.] LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING SEPT. 10, 18 .7. [3d. EDINBURGH SALES. Sarni:inn IL Caledcalan New, Ms. Elfin. & Newport New, Begla., Decode Railway, 50s. 31s. 31a. Dundee & Perth Q1n..848.0 4 a. N. British Gra., M. Sa- Edin., Leith, &Oran. Qn. So., Os. Do. New Qr& Ph, Ille. FALL and North., 191 Do. Thirds Reg.. 33a. 574.64. Do. New. Reg., 51s. Do. Thirds Ed, Ms. Do. New Scrip, 30,. Shrews. & Chest. DN. sh., 8 per Min. & Newport &rip, Si.. &L Cent. Guar., 81s. DUMAN BALPA, Barrooms S. Mid. Gt. W. & R. C., 14i I &rm., Cole., & Portansh, Sa Bd. Watt and Kilkenny, Si PRODUCE.—MINCINO-LANE, Ha fast Two.— The public sales have been large and various today, Sugar, 8,500 bags Mauritius, and 5,000 bags Bengal and Madras; Coffee, 120 cuss; Rice, 13,000 bags; B olll 4l ** , 400 bags ; Pimento, 400 bags ; and 200 bags Pepper.—The Sugar is progressing steadily, at full prices: refined firms ; lumps, 545, to 575.; standard quality, 555. to 655. 6d. —Coffee has not shown any material alteration in priew— Rice went off very well, conaiderizthe u q b u s s o n . tity, and a fair proportion sold ; &le to good mid whits Bestial, les to leo. ed. ; very flue, 18s. to 18s. 6d ; 14% ed.—Salt peer* dull, and a shade lower. Refmatirea 10; lee. ed. to 30..—Pepper sold at full prices, 2/ per :b.—Pimiento sold 51 to Si, which were Itioh prices.— RUM astiauss firm, with a fair amount of humus done.—Tes doll, at the decline quoted yastarday.—ln other articles no alteration. MAIDITONI, Sept. 9.-This day we had a good trade for Wheat, at picas rather over lam day. There was a good sap ply, and also demand. Lent Corn was plentiful, and mare than wanted. Wheat, white new, 465. to 50e. ; red, new, 381. to 45e. New M , 34.. to 375. • ticks, 37 1 . to 40s. Oats, new, 19s. to 34e. y, 24e. to 34. NRIVBCII% Sept. 9.-We have again a good supply of Wheat, principally new, in good condition, quality various. Sellers submitted to a decline of from 4s. to 6e. per qr. Considerable gales were effected, but not a perfect clearance. We had some quantity of new Barley, which met a slow sale at nearly the rates of hot week. Oats, Beans, and Peas the same, but Tares and Rye were in demand, and dearer. Averages: Wheat, 50e. 7d. per qr. Barley, 345. 3d. Oats, 245. 10d. Ptyworrn, Sept. 9.-Farmer,' supplies of new Wheat small to-day at market ; a better demand for foreign, and in some instances an advance of Is. per qr. was made. Router, Sept. 9.-A good supply of Wheat. The finest new was offered et 121. p er l oa d ; inferior samples, 111. Bar ley, best, 335. per qr. ' • good, 30r. : some light , alas= 2b. Oats, new, black, 255.; old, 94.. ; coranion 22e. lower by bs . per qr. ; best, old, 60e. Per art Eye r last wrek. COALS.—HaIf-past Two.—The following are the quotatioass—Tanfield Moor, 18s. 9d. ; West Wartley, 19s. —Shies at market, 12. CORN.—MARK-Loa..—Notwithstanding the an nouncement of further failures this morning, we have ex perienced a very extensive demand for both Wheat end Flour, so well from London millers so tram more distant buyers, who attended our market in considerable number,. Wheat sold at an advance Of le. 10 2u per qr., and Moue et an improvement of la. per barrel.—Barlq midland V=Blmit midi Yr demand at refavimisigliK ...., much is bet quoted. • TAe following are Monday's quotations: BRITISH. home V. cewer. Wars; Eases and Kent, red 44 to 48 to 50... white 42 to $0 to $2 Norfolk and Suffolk. 42 to 42 to 43... do 4B to 48 to 50 Talavera (Front or Suffolk) 2O to 54 Clunk. It Len., red. 42 to 44 to 48 -white.— 48 to 50 to 54 Irish do to do. to to Era- to Ilearnr,ErofilnB to to to - -to Chevalier to —fine - - to .Bcoteh — to Irish RCM( WENAT MALT 6O to 64.. Ilse pa 15.... .. 69 to 70 Oen, Enalleh feed l5 to 19 to 22s Od...bleA. Ditto Poland*. Berwick & MOW' feed 19 to 22s tid.. potsto 24 to 29e Od Irish reed l7 to 23s Od „bleak.. ~ 15 to 17e Od Ditto potato 24 to 26. MI Peas, grey U to 404 Od.. maple 4O to 42 1 Blue to —...lmperial — to White 38 to 42...b01kr5. 42 to 46 Bassi, Masson. 27 to 40. tick Harrow 38 to 41...5ma0 44 to 46...01d 46 to 50 TAMS, New Spring to --Dow winter to --old to &unmet, New 4O to 42 basins CAX ss, per thousand El] 10s. to Ell Os. ter eark et rellbe FLOCS, Town-made, deterred 46 to 48 _tine hogaehold 40 to 44 Norfolk and Suffolk 39 to 40 white 4O to 41 Northumberland, Lincoln, and Yorkshire 8u es sad LW to Irish .. — to FOREIGN. • - - - • - - Rorirrox, Sept, 8.-A small show of Wheat. &Ben firm, but last week's prices barely iruppeeted. Floor with out attention in price. Wheat, new, 275. to 82n; old, 30s. to 36c_per load. Barley, 30e. to 36a. per qr. Oats, 18e. to 265. Tana 81. per bushel, SHIPTIELD, Sept. 7.-The show of Wheat today was nearly all new, and the millers and Flour dealers being bars of stock, there was a good clearance made, at a decline of from 6d. to Is. per load. Wheat, white, 20e. to 21e. ; red, 18s. to lA. Rye, 15e. to 16s. Buns, English, 21s. to 235. Pau, 18s. es 18. per 3 bushels. Barley, malting, 345. to 365. • grinding, VA. to 361. Oats, 24a. to 28e. per qr. ft;ocutsfunon, Sept. S.-Wheat aimed eonsidarable onastfities. This base now fetched 121. rid bilbrisk_el. LW . lOn to tat not reesiiiintr, eamifin of adz Wbearitent off at 131. per load. Barley its moderate en y ; finest samples offered at 365. per qr.; some good at to 35. Oats, but Polanth, fetched but 26a. per qr. • some very good at 245._, common feed at 21s. Beans, from . 40s. to 48s. per qr.; Peas, from 38e. to 425. Tares, from 71. to Bs. 6d. per bushel. Seciatrox-ox-Tana, Sept. 8.-We had a fair supply of , 1 Wheat, at this day's Riarket, the bulk of w hi c h was of the new crop. The guilty of this year's growth is finer than we ever remember in this district. New Wheat met a brisk sale at about last week's prices. Old English and Foreign may be noted Is. to `2a. per qr. lower. Oats were in better demand, and Is. to 7A. per quarter dower. Beane, 2s. to 3e. per quarter higher, but the supply was very limited. Flour, 3s. per sack l ower . Wheat, per qr. of 631bs. to the bushel, south country, rod, 63e. to ; mixed, 6.55. t• 666.; white, 675. to 69 5. ; old, re d, 61s . to 6.55. ' • white, 635. to 575. ; Durham and Yorkshire, red, 42a. to 55,, ,• white, 565. to 60s. ; Berwick and Scotch, 49e. to 665. ; Dantsie, Stettin, and Konigsberg. 56e. to 58e. ; Mecklenburg and Pemenutian ' 535. to 665. ; Holstein, Danish, and Hamburg, 63a. to 665. Flour, per sack of 2801 b., 40s. ; superfine. 4?s. Rye Meal, 61. 10s. per ton. Oats, feed, 245. to 265. ; potato, 28s. to 30s. ' • foreign, 22a. to 213 e. Beene, old, 445. to 48s. Peas, boilers, 445. to 48e. WWT, I/Intik of innsphiri77. 4iiic so. two to 54 new bad Valudt, Stettin, French nter and iwnieh and Heratswgl4. 44 to SO Russian 40 to 46 .F.43stiot — to Danube andOdeena .... 34 to 46 to Canadian to .Anatralbus SO to S 6 8•30.2 Y, Feeding 21 to 31...dietining I..~u.Coax $S to 40. laternse .7 to 7 Oats, }lowa* romereana lad Illnisel l6 to 19 68edieh awl Dania •" Frieselui r D~li foei 12 to 16 - 22 to n iced Bac" tick. to .old. ♦2 to St 1 ; ." 11 EVIALIn PIA., pry to White MI to 38 Was.. —to TAW, old to Dew to --lama ..... . . . to Lamm Babe and limbo ..44 to 46 to 43 Mediterranean said Odom. to 48 to 30 Barmen 38 to 40. .heispesed 34 to 36 RAM= AD Paces, treed dita t izloa. C 5 104. to R 3 15a. Lama Cass, Dutch sad a 9 Os. to RlO Os. Ditto Preach sod Amebas £lO Oa. to Cll Os. Fiore, American, per band of 19Mba 23 to 25 Dantsic sod Hamburg II to 24 Canadian Preach, per amok at 3801ba. hes " ARRIVALS INTO LONDON FROM oth SIPT. TO lOtk SEPT. Wheat Cbs. Earllsb. I Scotch. Irish. Forc*ln. I 23100 Barley I 570 1 I Oats Flour, 2,170 due; 13,080 barrels. Malt, 9,870 qoarten. Loewe Assume.— Wheat. 334. 7i. • barley, Us. M. ; oats, Ma 4d.; rip, 384:, Moak 47e. ; pese,.4'.. 1.03._ July $1 IMPERIAL AVERAGE& 07i , 736 6d 13.1 Ild r2610d 60e 7d} 6d,396 lid lids 4d 17s 9d , li o tri Rat o37e SI. 18:1'526 las ld'4oß 28. 9d 156 ,77. 4.1 Ste 78 1541 Id! 1 546 sd, 53s 2d• 53. 3dl !SI% 10d: i'7 - 1; 571 ,42.• 10d WORKINGTON, Sept. 8.-There was a good supply of Wheat, Barley, and Oats, at our market this morning, which sold at prices rather lower than last week. Harvest operations are now near a close in this quarter, and ell has has been secured in the best bible order. Wheat, new, per Carlisle bushel, 20e. to 2 , h. Barley, 12s. to 13s. Oafs, 10s. to 1111. LIMERICK, Sept. 8.-The market of new Wheat was not large to-day, and the millers paid advanced prices, in some cues 6d. to 10d. per barrel. New Oats sold freely, at an advance of 7d. per barrel . The demand for damage d Indian Cora for feeding purposes is very great, and sells at an ad vance of 11. per ton. Indian Coro. per ton, Galats, 81. to 81. 6s. ; Tuscany, 71. 15s. to 81. ; New York, 71. 10s. to 71. 151.; New Orleans, 61. to 71. ; Spanish, 61. to 71. 10s. ; Egyptian, 51. 10s. to 61.; damaged, for feeding, 51. to 61. Oat,, per 1961 h. milling, 10s. ; shipping, 9s. 6d. Barley, per 2211b. ., melt ing, lie, to 12s. ; grinding, 10s. Meal, per ton, whole, 121. Indian Corn Meal, 81. 1/h. to 91. Oatmeal, 131. Flour, first quality, per hag of two cert., 21. 2.. ; American, per barrel, 1/. 15s. Wheat, per 2801 be., Irish,. milling, 1/. 6s. to 11. 71. 6d.; shipping, 11.2. . to 11.35; Dantzic, 11. 10s. ; Polish Neese, 11. 7s. 6d. WATIRPORD, Sept. 8.-Our supplies of new grain still continue on a limited scale. The few samples at market met a ready sale at the quotation' of last week. Indian Corn and Meal in good demand at previous prices. Flour is more inquired for, at late rates. EDINBURGH, Sept. 18.-There war IL good supply of Wheat :root the growers at this morning's market, which meta slow, dull sale at a reduction of 2a. to 31. per qr. on old, and 4. to 6e. per on new, from the rates of last Wednesday. Foreign Wheat must also be noted 2s. per qt. cheaper with a very limited demand. Though there was a large 'dimly of new Barley, yet it could not lie bought on easier terms than on thin day week. Oats were in better de mand than for some time past, and • clearance was easily effected at an advance of 6d. per quarter. Beans are 2s. per r. lower, but Feu remain unaltered. Wheat, old, top prose, qr.; sasses, 63a. ad. per qr. ; new, bp, 64e. ; average, 60s. 6d. ; Barley, top, 36.. ; average, 310. 9d. ; Oats, top, 30 0 . ; average, 255. 1111. ; Beans, top, 620. ; average, , 475. id. GLASGOW, Sept. 8.-From Canada and the United States there have arrived 12,000 barrels Flour and 2,000 In. Wheat, which comprise the chief imports to the Clyde and the let instant. 1741 Grangemouth, the supplies from abroad have consisted ef 1,500 qrs. Wheat and 13,900 qrs. Oats, exclusive of several other vessels with Oats and Rye from Archangel, which had not reported. The weather his become less favourable for harvest work, with which, how ever, great progress had previously been made ; and most of the Barley, together with a considerable quantity of Wheat, secured in excellent condition. The trade has been in an unsettled state throughout the week-but Wheat seemed to attract rather more attention than of late ; but with buyers for present use, Flour is taken is peeference, and good sweet qualities have become less plentiful. There has been little passing in other articles, and no change to note in the prices last quoted. This day's market was well attended, and a firmer feeling appeared to prevail in the trade generally; the business done, however, was mostly in retail at last week's prices. There was seemly any Barley offerieg, and samples of new were inqstired for. Wheat, per 2401 be., English, white, crop of 1646, 26e. to 275.; red, old, 24e. to 25e. ; 1846, 255. to 265. ; Scotch, white, 1846, 245. to 275.; Irish, red and white, 1846, 23e. to 24e. • Dantrie, I old, 2.5 e. to 275. ; Pomeranian, old, 24e. to 25e. • 1 84 6, 23e. to 251.; Danish, old, 23e. to 245. ; 1846, 224.6 d. to 24 ' s. 6d.; Odessa, soft, old, 23a. to 245. 6d.; Canedian, old, 234. to 245. ; United I States, old, 245. to 2-ss. Barley, per 3201 b., foreign, free Pomeranian, dc., 1846, 20s. to 225. ; Danish, 1846, 18e. to 20s. Oats per 26411 e., Berwick and Scotch, 1846, 17s. to 18s. ; prepared Irish, 1846, I6e. to 17s. ; foreign, Rigs, 1846, 16s. to 16. . 6d. Daniab, 1846, 15s. 6d. to 165. ; Beans, per 4 imperial bushels, English, 1846, 24e. to 265.; foreign, 1846, 23e. to 245. ; Irish, per 260 lbs., 1846, 24e. to 2.53. Egyptian, per 2801 be. old, 19e. to 20s. Pea*, per 2801b5., white, 1846, 20s. to 23e. ; grey, 1846, 20e. to 225. ; 3anadian, 1846, 20e. to 225. Flour, per 2801b5., English, superfine, 1846, 41s. to 425. • Irish ditto, 1846, 38a. to 405.; line, 1846, 36e. to 385.; extra ; choice qualities, 1846, 42e. to 445. ; American, per barrel, sweet, old, 265. 6d. to 275. ; Ca nadian, sweet, old, 264. to 265. 6d. ; sour, old, 225. to 235. Oatmeal, per 2801b5., Irish, new, common cut, 28e. to 32a. Indian Corn, per 2801 be., 17s. to 19s. DANTZIC, Sept. 3.—Our trade during last month was very insignificant; 1,400 lasts of Wheat from Upper Poland were all our supplies, and nothing more has now to come forward from last crop; only 700 lasts lave been sold, and our stocks in granary now consist of about 3,000 lasts, of which some ' shipments will be made for Holland. Oar holders seem not inclined to sell good heavy mixed under 48s. to 50s. ; high, do., 525. to 525.; but there are no buyers. In the interior the new Wheat is paid 45e. to 465., and, with increasing supplies will, we think, be cheaper. Exportations of Wheat during the month of August : To London, 181 lasts ; Dundee, 169 ; Newcastle, 194; Leith, 46; Perth, 50; Goole, 49; Guernsey, 137; England, without fixed destination, 883; Holland, 6x46; Belgium, 30. Total, 2,385. To the end of July, 34,283. Grand total, 36.668 lasts. Total exported to British pert', excluding the Channel Islands, 287,405 qrs. HOPS.— BOROUGH MARKET. 7160 o'Clock.— Messrs. Pattenden and Smith, Hop factors, report that about 100 pockets of new Hops have arrived at market, but, being still in an unripe state, are not sought alter. Yearlings and old Hope aro more in demand, at late prices. The duty is estimated at 176,0001., u follows : Kent, 116,0001.; Sussex, 60,0001.; remainder, 10,0001. Milk E. Kent p.ct.4l. 10 to 51. 12 Feat/tan Kest.. p. clrt.l/.10 to 31.10 Wtald of Knnts „ 4 oto4 10 Yowling Sumo: „ 2 Bto2 13 Pumen Farnham+ 6 6to 6 6 SKINS.—LEADEN HALL, Sept. 10.—Hides, Nibs. to 6416 e., 2d. to 21d.; 6416 a. to 721 be., 2d. to 21d.; 721bs. to 80165., 21d. to 21d. ; 801bs. to 88164., 21d. to 3d.; &Sibs. to 961b5., 3d. to 31d. ; 961 be. to 1041b5., 3d. to 31d. Horse Hides, 12s. Calf Skins, 3s. 6d. to 6s. 6d. - 13Eittottneny, Sept. 10.—Iamb Skins, 2s. to 3e 2d. Polled Sheep, 21. Od. to 2s. 6d. Downs, 11. 6d. to Is. 10d. CATTLE, &c. SMITHFIELD, Two o' Clock. Although the number of Beasts to-day is large, we are not over-supplied with good qualities; these, therefore. main tain Monday's quotations. Thee* fresh up from our own grazing districts are by no means numerous, the time of year considered. Nearly half the supplies are foreign, there being about 600 from Holland and Germany ; we have also 116 Milch Cows. Several inferior kinds remain unsold, but the choicest are readily disposed of. Trade is dull for Sheep, but the best qualities are sold about the ammo as on Monday, being rather scarce. Inferior make rather less money. Trade 1 for Lamb is nearly at an end for the season ; • great many remain unsold, and those which were disposed of made leas money. Calves sell slowly, at about 2d. per 81b. reduction. Trade continues to be good for Pigs. From Holland and Germany we have 2,290 Sheep, 293 Calves, and 60 Pigs. Per atone of gibs. a. d. s. 41. Persian, of lbw a. d. a. d. Bon Sante lierdords.. 4 4 8 Red Dna. a 111..bda. Sh 0 0 0 Be 4 Sheri horn .. .. .. 4 4 4 Bost Long-nook . 4B 5 Second quality Beets 3 3 6 Do. do. non% 0 0 0 Calves .. .. ....... .... 4 6 0 tw o and second quality 40 4 pi gs . . ... ...... 4 6 6 Do. do. Shorn Dolt Doe 8 Mgr -brads 6 6 8 Lambe . ... . . ,4 0 3 L BOWS 44 UMW. 1.30; 131019 0.4 te, 11030 ;4111TON. OM ; Pip, MI T U , t t ght ftwegg. MAILS. The malls for Vigo, Oporto,Liabiii, /Mean, Cadiz, and Gibra)lar will be made op on the merwing of the 17th The Welt India mail% melbellme these ler=iloodaras, and the Havenuli, will be mai up albs memlimeetthe 17th September. The =lbls tee WM& Meth Semweba d z a l ba the UMW Slob% ma m& we is Ile =then& fir ipoubs4 aids lir 011edir Qawythelmiilib, EgintjamOgplmlaisMasokar iv ir Oak lob Ilisamplus, vale irk wia wassissef Seplember. avalimi demi Erik Illonellks, likilbernossa, =Adis. e=t esr aigt Zoe& ha., lima up en the sitar The web kr Now bath limiss. Van Da mat L mid New grabmitell be merleup ea Memening of *DM The irk kr Os lessiN ame ir Mr nark 11111=wis =bals, Mask% mg is olds 4111 NNW. yrs% MI Mil op la all COIRMONDEIIII. MAW Ibt 11,pme, lAN= mesh./ mem mat In 0,1•• b, Tye o'clock •• the as, el peblisaden. NIGH WATTS AT 1A321130N-11111D01. T.. DAT—llarsleg. 22 Ws. pow 2 ; Alterars. 41 min pol L Te•lleaso•—Xemiar. 0 els. pew 7; Ahaffor, IA aims L LONDON, FRIDAY, SEPT. 10. Or the soundness of the policy which has prompted the Spanish ministers to recommend, and the Queen to proclaim, a general amnesty, there cannot be two opinions among those whose opinions are worth anything : The measure shows that the counsels at present in the ascendancy at Madrid are of a truly statesman-like kind. The miserable "palace ques tion "isto be consigned to oblivion. The past cannot be recalled. The injured Queen will bear in silence the unutterable wrong inflicted upon her. The loyalty of the Spaniard will be appealed to that he may wink at any untoward consequences of the monstrous misalliance. The Queen and ministers of Spain devote themselvee to their public duties, keeping silence on private griefs. They throw themselves on the na tion, and invite all true-hearted Spaniards, whatever their theoretical politics—whatever their partisan dilemmas in the paA—to return to their country, and honestly endeavour to work out the greatest possible amount of good for it by the instrumentality of the government de facto. There is true magnanimity and true wisdom in this design. It is only thus that Spain can be made a na tion. At present there is no Spanish nation. There is a court in which baffles and intriguers have been eentending for power, and there are provinces sub jected to the crown round which these hornets and gad flies cluster; but there is no nation. In France there is a nation—in England there is a nation—in the United States there is a nation ; and the conse .quence is that in all these countries we frequently see common-place ministers, ministers below mediocrity, and even ministers subservient to sinister interests, in power without the general prosperity being mate rially endangered, or the public peace at aIL In Spain, for want of a nation, all depends upon the per meal character of the rulers for the time Wag. The first step towards the introduction of good stable government in Spain must be the creation of a nation. The spirit in which the amnesty is conceived and promulgated is exactly the spirit in which the statesman who would create a nation must go to work. He must summon around him the elite of Spain, and persuade them to "let by-genes be by-gones, and co-operate with him in future to promote the public good. So that he can get them to work together with tolerable harmony the exact mode of working is at first of minor importance. He ought to make large allowance for individual opinions and even crotchets. The theoretical principles laid down in the memorial Bept. 4 ... ad Vis :dd.'eaUs 6 weeks' A. Aver. Oa on Kis 3428 s 9%1 42s 2.4143 s id (Mere are no dudes on Foreign Grain.) 75 5 66 10 41 11 60 4 56 ... .. BAnnsLET, Sept. B.—We had a good supply of grain, prin cipr,ly new, in which a fair amount of bunness was done at less money than on the preceding market. ,43. 2d '. Aue.l4. j Aut. 21. ...or. i July 31. i ....... .. ,---._ _.,.......... _.. l Aug. 23. L Sept. 4. 77 ". ... 9—.1 .. • " •" ••• ... BIRMINGHAM, Sept. 9.-At this day's market there was a large attendance of buyers, and Wheat sold readily at an improvement of 3.. to 4s. per qr. on new, and 2s. to 31. per qr. on old. Barley of all kinds ls. per 9r. higher. Beans fully ao dear. Peas very scarce; much inquired for. Oats sold slowly, et former prices. Indian Corn la. to 2s. per qr. dearer, and a good deal changed hands. During the present week, the transactions in 1 1 /heat have been on a large scale, at an advance of Is. to 2s. per qr. on all descrip tions. We have a good consumptive demand for Barley, at fully lout market day's prices. Fine Oats fully as dear; secondary Is. per qr. lower. Indian Corn held for some advance, which has lessened the sale. Peas a good deal inquired for, and few offering. On Beans the turn is in favour of the seller-Wheat, English, white, per bushel of 62 lbs., 61. 7d. to 7a. ; new, 6s. 6d. to 7s. Id. ; red, fis. 4d. to 75.; new, 61. sd. to Gs. 10d. ; foreign, red, be. Bd. to Ga. 6d.; white, 6s. 6d. to 7s. 6d. ; Polish Odessa, 6r. to 6*. 6d. ; Danube, 6s. to 6s. 4d. Barley, per imperial quarter, 325. to 395. ; grinding, per 3921b5. 235. to 275. Oats, Brutish, white, per Imperial qr., 265. to 365. • Welsh, back and white, per 312 lbs., 241. to 265. ; Irish (401 b. to 421 b.), 263. to 271.; (371 b. to 391 b.), 24.. to 264. ; black, 235. to 245. Beans, English, per 1961 be., old, 18a. fid. to 21s. 6d. ; Irish, 17s. to 18s. ; foreign, 143. Gd. to 18a. 6d. Peas, boiling, per imp. qr., 445. to 50s. ; grinding, per 1961bs ,14.. 6d. to 16s. fkl. Lentils, per 1961b5i., 15s. to 16a. 6d. Indian Corn, per 1961b5., 12s. fid. to 14s. 6d. Flour, pier sack of 2801 b., English, fine, 42a. to 445. ; seconds, 381. to 401. BISHOPS STORTPOI/O, Sept. 9.-A good supply of Wkeat and Barley, but ao inclination on the part of factors or mil lers to purchase, even at a reduction of 4s. per qr. on Wheat from last week's prices. Wheat sold from 425. to 465. per qr. Barley, new, 28s. to 325. Oats, 18s. to 235. - - - - - - • y BRISTOL, Sept. 9.—The harvest being completed in this 'country under most favourable circumstances, the new grain is offered in moderate quantity, of generally good quality and condition. The few lots of Irish Oats which have ap peared are of the same character. The arrival,' to this port during the week are only 2,018 barrels of Flour from Montreal ; and the stocks of grain and Flour here are mode rate. The trade has remained depressed ; great difficulty is experienced by all sellers. At to-day's market there was a poor attendance of farmer*, and none but those who had thrashed out their Wheats sold at 6s. Gd. to Gs. per bushel— hut week's prices, which were firmly supported, and in some instances rather better sales were made of foreign Wheats, from 425. to 60s. per qr., as in quality. English Flour, seconds, per sack, 355. to 375., and barrels remain low, say 241. to Me. per barrel. Rather more demand for grinding Barley, at the late low rates,-225. to 24e. New malting rtmples are shown, of very good quality, and a few sales made at 30t. to Ms. New black Oats. per qr., 201. ; white, 20s. to 235. Old Oats unaltered. Beans remain without demand. DEVIZES, Sept. 9.—Our market was moderately supplied with Wheat, that of last year's growth still forming the greater part of the bulk ; there was a good attendance of buyers, and the trade was much more Fvely than for several week. past, a good clearance being made, particularly in the new Wheat, nearly all of which was sold, at not more than Is. per qr. decline, while the old fully maintained last week's prices. There was scarcely any white Wheat, the quota tions of which aro nearly nominal. Barley was in moderate supply, and met a good demand. The supply of Oata was fair, and site sale free, at last week's prices. Beans and Peas were in good supply, and the trade was heavy. Rye was in good supply, and cold freely at from 19s. to 21s. a each. There was a fair supply of Tare', the (rade of which was good, and price" from 7a. to is. 6d. a bushel. Wheat, per qr., best, white, 525. to 565. ; red, 51s, to 5.5.. ; inferior, 425. to 50s. Burley, 325. to 375. Oats, 245. to 30s. Beans, new, 481. to 58s. Peas, per sack, 481. to 545. Flour, fine, 40s. to 4414 seconds, 365. to 40s. Best Bread, Is. ; seconds, Ild. the 81b. loaf. GAINPROROOOII, Sept. 7.—We had a fair supply of new Wheat at this market to-day, but the farmers had to submit to a reduction of fe. per qr. from last week's prices. Barley, both for grinding and malting, was cheaper, and but little sold - - - GODALMING. Sept. B.—Our market to-day was abund antly supplied with new What. for which about Gs. per quarter leas than last week would have been taken ; but many samples were not sold. Wheat, red, 42a, to 465. ; white, tots. to 64.. Barley, 26•. to 30a.; melting, 32a. to Us. Peas, 38s. to 435. Oats, 2ta., 10 265. per qr. naaLow.—This fair, bald regalia!, was extensively supplied with soma spiamlill • imams of the cart breed. Many were sold to go Se London hr the use of coal merchants and brxwm, at from 60 to 70 guineas each. Cart Colts were numerous, with plenty of buyers, the priciest sorts tetchiest from 35 to 4.5 guineas tech. Old Horses were more saleable than at Barnet, but not to any great extent, many being left unsold. The supply of Cattle for grazing was shorter than usual, those in good condition making more money by 6d. per stone, and very few remaining unsold. There was a good sprinkle of Cows forward with Calf, of the Suffolk breed, which found buyers at from 121. to 151. each. The Pig pens were well stoched, but few Doyen, and the prime lower. LivuurooL, :Sept 7.—We had a moderately seasonable supply of stock at our cattle-market yesterday, 1,719 Beasts, 12,501 Sheep and lesente,viz.:-1,666 Beast, 8,31713haap and Lambs from Ireland ; 13 Beasts and 3,534 Sheep and Lambe from Scotland ; and 40 Beasts and 650 Sheep and Lambe from our own immediate district. There was a tarz:Jiini nation in the number of Lambe. For °anis the was not very good early in the day ; the buyersanticipating a re• ductless in coosequenoe of the bad accounts from Mester last week, but the sellers being very firm, badness was brisk an the day ednaced, and last week's prices well maintained, and a fair clearance effected. Sheep were not so much in demand, and mold not be sold up and we quote a reduction on of id. per lb. the bast &seri ns; and on middling and tow qualities than was a decline of Id. per lb. Lambs of good quality were saleable, and maintained their previous vales. No alteration in Veal Calves. Mitwo•sn.z, Sept. 7.—We have had more cattle on offer to-day than there has been for some wake past. Also a very leap show of Sheep and Lambs. As a whole, both Sheep and Lambs were very inferior in respect of quality. A small supply of Swine. There is little change in the value of the better qualities of cattle, while the middling kinds are a slow sale, and prices looking down, and part left unsold. Good Sheep and Lambs are in active request, and prices have underfoot little alteration ; but owing to the large somber on offer, the middling qualities are hanging ; prices are looking down, and part left unsold. Pip are both scarce and dear. Prime: Beasts, 6s. to 7s. per stone of 14 lbs. Sheep and Lambe, 6d. to 7d. per lb., sinking offal. ROTH !IMAM, Sept. 6.—We had only a middling supply of Beasts and Sheep at this dare market, and of only won - elezrality. The attendance of buyers numerous, which ca the Beef trade to rule middling brisk. Mutton dull sale, and some left on head. Beef, per stone, 6.. 6d. to 7.. ; prime, 7s. 6d. Mutton, per lb., 64d. to 7d. Ba.roae, St. B.—We) ve had a very good show botb Ot Blotto sod ' . . 1 9 NW. bob( toll 7 lodes to the do. -011111*-boyao bed dill Wooster Is Ow former at Gs. to lee per head, and the latter la. to 2a. per had. A fair clearance was made. 8111111171 BURT Fata.—The supply of Sheep was TM large, but principally store Ewes and Withers. The num ber of prime fat Wolin was very limited, and but very few Lambs. The fat Sheep made from 64d. to 7d. per lb., and the beat pens of stores also sold at good prices. The Pig market was glutted, and smaller kind, much lower. Strong stores sold at fair prices. WAKEFIELD, Sept. B.—We have had &large supply of both Beasu and Sheep at market this morning, with a good at tendance of buyers; prices much the lame as last fortnight. Beef, 6s. 6d. to 7s. per stone. Mutton, 60. to 7d. per lb. EDINIIVROff, Sept. B.—The number of fat Cattle in market to-day was greater than last week. Superior animals were in good demand, and fetched last week's prioes. The quotations were, per Dutch stone, 9s. down to Si. 6d., according to the quality. Only a few Mach Cows were in the market to day, but there was little demand. Two of them were sold at 141. ; a few at from 121. to 91. ; inferior, down to 71. There was a very short supply of grazing stock, which, we learn, was owing to the scarcity of pasture, and Falkirk tryst being held next week. Irish year-olds past were offered at 31. 10s. per had (in inferior condition), but met with no sales. Two-year-olds similar. One lot of three-year-olds sold at 91. The number of Sheep and Lambs were 1,279 fewer than last week. Superior aged Sheep were in rather good demand MUM week's rates. The quotations were 7d. to 4d. per lb. according to quality. A considerable number of the inferior sorts obtained no purchasers. Lambe, not so plentiful aa last week, sustained no alteration in value. Their prices ranged from 20s. to Bs. 6d., and for black-faced, 141. to 4s. according to their quality. A great number were returned unsold. For Yesterday's Market, He lase pap, SHIPPING. MAILS Alt - Dt 3; Waterford, 2; Dona ghadee,l ; Guernaey and Jersey, 1; French,l; Flanders, 1. LONDON, Sept. 10.—Wind this day at noon, light breeze and cloudy. DEAL, Sept. 9.—W. to N.W.; p.m., W.SW. to W.N.W. —Arrived Reliance, Bahia. Arrived from the river Planet, Jamaica; Lusitano, Cape Verdi. Arrived from the river and sailed: Wellington, New York. Sailed: Sym metry, New York. PORTSMOUTH, Sept. : Tweed, Wiabech, for St. John's, N 8., with damage, having been in contact off the Wight; Bittern, St. Helena; James, Prince Edward's Island. - - TEIONMOUTIL Sept. 9.-B.W. to N.N.W.—Sailed : Ha berdine, Indian Island . DUBLIN, Sept. B.—N.W.—Arrived Castries, St. Lucia. Kutotrowtr, Sept. B.—NtN.W.—Arrived: Nelson Vil lage, Quebec. Coax, Sept. 7.—W.—Arrived Eliza, St. John's, N.B. Sailed : L. O'Connor Roes, St. John's, N.B. Lntivicx, Sept. 8.-14.—Sailed : Jamey, Quebec. MILFORD Sept. B.—N.N.W.—Arrived: Agnes, Quebec for Aberyat with. MARTMORT, Sept. 9.— SW., fresb.—Arrived: 13021, St. John's, N.B. MILFORD, Sept. B.—The Sarah, of Dublin, has pat back, with bows stove in and lose of bowsprit. STROMNRBB, Sept. 4.—The Augusta from Archangel to Belfast, put in here last night leaky, tic., rudder damaged, and cargo heated, having been on shore in the White See. The weather has been very stormy for the last tin days. Part of a wreck, with the word " Edward," painted in white letters, on it, came ashore here two slays ago. Haarteroot, Sept. B.—The Integrity, from Archangel to London, arrived here on the 6th Mat, leaky, and cargo much damaged. She will discharge. YARMOUTH, Sept. B.—The Joseph and MAIT Ann, from London to Leeds, which went on shore near Hopisburg on the 4th tom, a derelict, has been got off, and brought in here, -' of the new ministers to the Queen, which will be found in our Madrid correspondent's letter, are, in our opinion, in the main sound ; but, alive as we are to their importance, we would gladly consent to their being for a time kept in abeyance, provided by such a concession a number of intelligent, energetic, and patriotic Spaniards, personally influ ential in the different provinces, could be enabled to contract the habit of acting in concert, under the in spiration of the sense of a common nationality and pride in the upholding of a national throne. The design, as we have said, is good. But to its accomplishment there goes more than the clear sightedness of the politician and the enthusiasm of the honest politician. A daring and commanding char acter is indispensable in the man who, in the present circumstances of Spain, is to carry oat such a policy to a successful termination. We ask for no faultless monster ; we are prepared to tolerate many glaring vices, provided they be net of the sneaking and petti fogging kind incompatible with the temperament re quired for the task. We must, however, confess that looking round the whole array of Spanish statesmen likely to ally them selves with the new ministry we nowhere see any possessing the desired requisites. It is provoking that is Spain and Portugal, at so momentous a crisis, almost the only indications of the requi site robustness of character for grappling with the task of creating a nation are seen glim mering through the vices of men like NARVAEZ and CABRAL. This is no uncommon case. Timidity, infirmity of purpose, is too often combined with good intentions and intelligent views. The fumes of die passion which animates men capable of grappling with great emergencies too often pervert their r opinion and darken their character. We are the reverse - of sanguine in our e xp ectations that the Spanish ministers who have had the good sense to see the necessity of an amnesty will be found to possess force of character to act up to their judgment. But the mere avowal of the sound principles—that public, not personal, considerations ought to guide the royal councils of Spain, and that a way ought to be ope *r every high -winded Spaniard, to approach national throne and in singleness of purpose devote his services to it and the people, is a great point gained in that country. The true political faith has been proclaimed ; it will not for ever lie dormant in the minds and hearts of Spaniards. FROM oar past examination of the reckoning al leged to be open between the railways and the state, regarded as distinct individuals, it results, we think, that, if there be on either side a debt outstanding, it is not the former that owe it. They are not, how ever, on this account by any means free from daily obligations—if not to the nation as a legislative or social whole, yet certainly to those several members and constituents of the body corporate with which the business undertaken brings them into contact. We have promised to say something of these duties, and now proceed to redeem our promise. It is no more a duty of railway companies to carry the passengers for some merely nominal charge, than it is for the baker to sell his bread, or the butcher his beef, below what he can afford, leaving himself a just profit on the transaction. But it is their duty to take care that, for a reasonable charge, the service shall be well and truly done. The regulations to this end should be such as best suit the convenience of the greatest number of those who are to be served : it being wholly impossible to make any that will absolutely satisfy every wish of all. The information respecting them should be clear, accurate, and accessi ble. Orders once deliberately settled for the general ad vantage should be punctually and equally carried out — without respectto favoured individuals or classes, with out fluctuations from managerial caprices. The accom modation offered should be sufficient, although it is not required to be luxurious. The locomotive service, above all things, should be made es free from danger to all concerned as human forethought and vigi lance can procure it to be. Whatever experience has discovered, and ingenuity , can invent, it is incumbent on the directors to learn, and apply to this main object It will not suffice that they should adopt such new securities or improve ments on those already in use as may fall in their way—they are bound to see that nothing is omitted which can be secured by diligent inquiry in all quarters where anything useful can be discovered. To direct suitable measures for achieving this ob ject will not at all fulfil what is due on this chapter — continual superintendence, daily care, and strict dis cipline must be applied to the enforcement of such orders, which they ought not only to issue but strenu ously carry into effect. It is alas a duty to insist upon propriety of de meanour, and civil, temperate conduct, na those who are employed in the service, and to secure as far as may be a settled practice of the various improvements which have, amongst others, been effected by the railway system upon the old travelling customs, by abolishing fees and bribes for illicit proceedings, and substituting regular charges for what used to be some thing between beggary and extortion. In addition to these what we deem positive duties, incumbent on all who make a gam by trading in public conveyance, towards their customers, there might be mentioned various minor conveniences, easements, and attentions, which they may not be absolutely bound to afford,but which it will be highly for their interest to provide. We cannot fairly class them, however, amongst obligations, which are exclu sively the subject of these remarks. With regard to those whom the system may employ : the duties which alone it can be a public concern to notice are :—to watch over the bodily security of those who are exposed to special hazards, and to attend to the moral haprorement of all. Of these, a certain elan, particularly the guards, engine and firemen, have to fall duties of considerable risk and severe exposure. These every possible care should be taken to render as ate and as tolerable as may be. On the head of con duct, the necessities of the service alone may be trusted to compel a certain degree of attention. Railways cannot be worked by careless or dissolute 111011 ; the machine requires hands that may be trusted, and the demand for good conduct which its wants thus create, is producing rapidly, if insensibly, an im proving effect on the working class far mere consider able than any one has yet noticed, and highly deserv ing the regard of all who take an interest in the wel fare of this important social element. Where the works of a company have collected a population of labourers at a given point, it is a duty to afford them and their children comfortable residences, and means of instruction, spiritual and secular : to foster by every c means the bodily health and moral growth colonies which the new system has called into sadden being. Having summed up these principal duties, it is na tural to ask how tar they are generally fulfilled by the several ruling members of the railway body— in which of them is there any considerable default— where amendment is chiefly wanted—in order to reach the standard we have set up? In reply to this, we only say, in perfect sincerity, that, had we been called upon to give tot 'Manger in England an outline of the chief features of the actual management of this body as it sow exists, we could hardly have described them in other terms than we have used above. The points enumerated as principal duties, will be found by any practical observer to be in fact, those which generally characterise the regulations, usages, and tendencies of railway management, and distinguish it from that which it has superseded in conducting the business of travelling. There is no essential item in which any material difference will be found between what it has been declared they ought to do and what they have actually studied to effect, have in a great mea sure accomplished, and are daily bringing to further perfection. That the system is still far from being perfect, we know : as also that no system which must be carried out by a variety of human hands, can ever be perfectly managed. Even the - —"sent of the Poet-office and of the ings here sad there--the Ordnance are not yet they do or leave 1 have the inestimable hands of government measure of efficiency, managers will not be to say the truth, have 1.,„ to imitate the practices menta—practices of whir thought becoming, and tolerated in private ways. But with all there appears in than • cerity of which the pin be admitted to be some f iiii tha air t ue lylresl g ani an am b acti thel le tonifef ed. Even the 'management of the e Custom-house has its short-com- -the Woods and Forests and yet quite faultless in that e undone, although saii • • able benefit of being. ~' "Y . # . 4 0• 0 officers. With the asa- y, activity, and progreme L e found in exact agreenup s:'•' -- re they ever shown m • ictioes of theme public ' which many would tet,", • sat some would not at f • inim ais on e s , retthairs 41481 1 06 H me ta the di rectors MI themselves so 4 , the public this one : and this . • 3f%ra A ,A;