The Express. — London, England, 1848-09-21 00:00:00

General CAVAIGNAC is not amen of first-rate mind, nor of great political experience ; bat he is brave, reedit* homeet,•straightforward, and noble-minded, and it would be ditlieult to tad one better fitted than he to t e the chief of a ties state, with a responsible ministry under him. C&VAIONAC. as prandial; would be a persemal_ parades to the party, whilst the abehdlelediem ....6.a llekhi C P el lar trusted by hies to thew ape& sad men, who are to be had May on the rtes awe 1 the Assembly. The chief dap, that now -resin the republie, springs add* fame the ismnpuelly of tholes to wham it bm Wrested tandem NA authority. Let the impel* redeem this by the ap. mil mapaymmattirtaly sale awl merit and andiame mania soon deviUdt into thdr leen The sameed am& ffiesedind end widow state of *Eke in the pavans, lemeever, leads government and the Aims* hdle to shriek from either idemittimg the new mmetitudan or the else tion of a peaddent to the ordeal of popu lar same, The inpoilessy of completing both these great acts by the - Assrably itself is mooted, if not decided. Government wished to send commis sioners to nomad salailestatio public and provincial opinion on the the Assembly forbade their appointment. tis very dictatorial and man etiatiesal for the Assembly to keep to itself their attributes of sovereignty. For a persident, named by the Assembly, will be but a dependent on the Amen bly. Whilst, on the other band, a president named by the people, were he a Louts Nirotion, for example, might without arrogance meditate the throwing the Assembly out of the window, es no very heinous or impossible exerciee of authority. The time is fast approaching when the me bly must decide which course it will pursae. sult of the Paris elections, especially if Louis Dravida; be returned, will have its affiance ; and we have little doubt that the election of General CAVAIONAC will be considered a sike qui . nom, and accomplished at all risks by men of all parties aware how indispens able that measure is. To this, we are sorry to add, too many members of conflicting parties reconcile themselves by the belief that Gen. CAVAIONAC =keys' but weakly health, and that his constitution requires a warmer climate than that of Paris. The establish ment of the constitution and the elevation of CA VAIONAC by the Assembly would thus wear the cha racter to many of a temporary arrangement, not excluding their hopes, and not even, we fear, super seding their efforts and intrigues. It would be a trots, however, and a desirable one, and will as inch be adopted and supported by every intelligent French IT is a sound maxim in tactics that when any hesi tation or wavering is apparent in the ecemy's lines, then is the time to charge. The advocates, apolo gists, and palliators of what they call liberal, and rea sonable men all profilate public expenditure, are obviously at this moment full of misgivings and trepidations—now is the time to charge. The Mines indulged yesterday mornins in some rather severe remarks on the laxity and went which prevail in the dockyards, and department of the Woois and Forests. The Globe,' yesterday afternoon, enlarged upon the increased cost and diminished efficiency of the navy, caused by the excessive number of naval officers. The Times, it is tame, records a protest in favour of a large naval establish ment, and the Globe regrets that no mater el reform of the abuse which it points out can be speedily sdiested. In fact, neither of them have any serious win te mote the cause of real retrenchment and reform, but the cold shadow which the withheld evi dence taken by the committee on navy, army, and ordnance estimates, casts before it, has chilled the on rkte of both. They feel the necessity of temporising, and of speaking fair the earnest and growing deter mination to have the national accounts thoroughly overhauled and rectified which pervades the public. They are willing to reform in minor matters, in order, by their business and baste, to withdraw attention from greater. They cannot stem the torrent, and therefore seek to waken it, by withdrawing a portion of its waters into side drains and canals; and in these insincere and inadequate operations they are but types of the great body of officials a-d expectant officials who seek to obstruct, impede, and decry financial reform. It is true, as the Globe learnedly and laboriously demonstrates, that the supernumerary officers in the navy are a source both of weakness and unneoesemy expenditure. Bat it is equally tree that the sdidsteirs, whose constant and ancomprognisiss apoi= s e Globe is, have refused to ogres to reduce see from 160 to 100--a nosesan whisk the evidgasesiMr. SID axv RIMBERT dowel to be ensedient and peas& cable, and which the mumbles en navy, arney, ad ordnance estimates resseameninL It is tree, as the Throes has visaing* andiresd, that a mins of the laxity and iniesengeog white pervade ear dock rude and cam merman! establilineds weed be highly condeefeete esenomy. But it is also true that to effect a retrenehasent that can be sensibly felt by the overburdened tax-payere, we must not rest contented with regulating, but most also curtail these establishments. lt is true, as the Examiner wittily pointed out last Saturday, that the fay:aims. Use which characterises our large men-of-war is as ridiculous as it is scandalous. But it is equally true, though the Zraminer overlooks the fact, that the busy idleness which prevails on board these ships is the necessary consequence of having more ships in commission than we ma find work for. All the re marks of the journals we btu named are valuable as showing that a screw is loose—that a maviction of the amity of economy sad rensaehasent is gaining ground ; but they also skew inability to discover the root of the evil, or unwillingness to set to work to eradicate it. The unman's:By large naval establishment which t keep on foot is at the bottom of all the government mismanagement which the journals we have quoted, following at last our example, are begin sing to complain of. In 1836 the number of her Majesty's ships and vessels on the different stations was 167; their total complement of men was 20,287. la 1848 the nambw of ships and mods is 236 ;their told esegpireme men, 39,124. These figures *rem bee the increase in the force sad spew .11::nat armaments which has taken pine amiss the interim. The composition of the bream igloo a ceder change than the number al dips 1111 i Oar steam navy has been woad oboe the former period. The addition of wee simmers to the navy bas been accompanied by eras small naiades la the total number of sailing vessels el war, bed the wow Lion tau been confined entirely to the am of smaller vessels. The number of the larger dam el ships has been increased since 1838, eel the complements of men have also been increased. The number and garrisons of our floating fortressek (so the large ships of the lies may be called) have been augmented, and a more powerful and effective class of lighter vessels has been substituted. The substitution of steamers for railing vessels, to die the duties which devolve on the lighter crag employed el as means of couununication between the ships of the line, as explorers, and as agents for striking unforeseen and eisesehed blows, ought to have enabled government to ?edam the number of ships and mad m somuniajois ; indeed of that both have been increased. A larger amount of the perfected and more powerful machinery of naval defame is used than was need of the old inferior machinery, and at an infinitely guider cost According to Mr. SIDNIT HERBULT we have at this moment war steamers afloat, with an aggregate horse power of 28,000. Of this amount 3,150 must be deducted for packets, leaving 24,610 immediately available for war purposes. The Pm& have 20,000 horse-power afloat in war stearnem, and abut 3,850 in packets. But, besides our war steamemo, we pay annually a large sum for contracts for maybe the mails in steam vessels Lailt under the inpielin of the Admiralty, capable of carrying the lersed pu t and of which the Admiralty may, in toms - of the contracts, avail themselves in one of war. Cunard's line has nine such stem= if 400 horse-power each ; the West Whet lee to of 400, and four of 260 ; the Palmier and Oriental Company have 3 of 500, 4 of 400, and 2 of 250. The whole *ewe of the 28,000 horse purer of war steamers and packets is borne by the country, and considerable part of the expense of the 32 contract mail steamers, and all are meant to be turned to amount in case of war. To the expense of this arm of our naval faros must be added the extra vagant and ill-conducted steam factories at Heyham, Portsmouth and Woolwich, and those which are con templated or in the course of erection at Bermuda, Gibraltar and ?delta. . Mr. Conan pat Ibe Imeensis eat* era war &amen bah mad k a view when he aseilkal la Ma 1111 16 2 1 3 =eas lilt that their vales use rester it the fit sec sir chant steamers sege k lia hedge mad ~kg trade. Lard Joan MINIM% tag INN liselleime tea dainty, mid be did net believe the eletenana WI tem however, hem a return premeld le go seelaildne ote navy, array, and ordure* salaam that the total tonnage of our 174 war steamers is IMMO tene. Ja the revenue tables for this year the almeasesals lsisaging to the British envie see dead Ones. le arlilLlN tone. bre et the e a e a r kes Add to this, 1 oa of 1846 l :ple the somploa that the increase in 1847 beta es rest as it wee in 1846), and we have a Ma. or of 147,212. Mr. Com, who to tweed Mr. COBDLN'e statism% ailadei the dela IMof the Bride ample ad eillithrs al C; sod if we &dna the 111,560 lean elesienivi steam= hem this, it will give 148,492 Me e INA is 'within a tai a ens setimete. Any integral ... ft builder or seggraelar e esavereant with ties eon tell tint II leg met awe te get 131,768 71as war steams with their amenents reedy for sea Theo 148,1111 leas of sere heet steamers. Add to this, s ir =ask as brag ad shore money in on gauge sad Wee kr repairing oar steam that than is Messed in all the private yards for seeking end repairing all oar sershalit steamers sad that all the stesseeegines der the royal navy. on made se Me primate ibehries. These facts algae are net a esailmine segement to show that the menet of err deem ies is too great; bat the manner la widie Lord JOHN Rus- SELL naiad Mr. COBURN . / aillement in the there of Oemems—.4he wearies% ea unwarranted, coa t:idiotism whisk his fright needs him bolt out—shows that pvertunent have really bed ao anoeption of the expense they lave base incurring, and that, unsup ported by a dame belief in its necessity, they are afraid and aimed of what they have done when it is brought home to them. The dinnesetioaate number of large ships of the line in esiesimion is another unneemszy and hurtle! loans of expeeee. These nada are utterly unfit far the only sloths which a ship of war has to perform in time of pesos. They are not adapted for moving about and making themselves useful to merchant ships or their owners as brigs and sloop' are. They must either lie in harbour for six or seven months at a time, tiring a salute one day and dogging a man another, or they mast be kept at sea as the Examiner recommends, not to dis charge any useful service, bat simply to prevent the crew from ruling by inaction. The practice of com missioning large ships of the line is a part of our: aria tooratieal system. It affords appointments worthy of men of " rank and influence," who would feel them selves degraded by being cribbed up in a brig or sloop, and at the command of every merchantman in need of protection std countenance; but who are wil ling enough to lie six months in the Tagus or at Malta, " doing the political," or to take oat their ladies to g ive balls on board to such company as clan be picked up on the station. When premed by the committee to explain the use of this enormous and enemies force of ships of the line and war steamers, Lord AUCKLAND uniformly took refuge in diplocuatil mystery,—" That is a po .; Racal question of which the government must judge. The committee did not feel themselves warranted to press into the penetralia of the cabinet, but there is a passage in their report which shows pretty clearly that they suspected this reticence was affected for the purpose of concealing truths which it might be in convenient to acknowledge ; and that Lora AUCKLAND refrained from stating the reams why so large a navy is kept up because he was conscious they could not bear the light. The panne to which we allude ls as follows : The distribution of the force must be regalated eonel. duration' of general ran, late which year 00111111Ine• do not propose to enter. Sem of the reuses. ter the mists nano, eta Isom these didereat mations may be seen is the evidence given by Lord Auckland. It does appear, how. ever, from a eariery view dhow, statements, that whatever ewes may howled teas &serous slime on any particular stslissr, mho owes *As form AstB brat age wad, Mere is sheer seas seefereweek Madrona to its.wieseesset reaso aim Thus it es ens that the desteneness is New 'hen is Ike Mahan Basile, lestahlee la Kallielmt li d, ea l had be is lamellae of naval hese ens these swim ; tat yes Idea the sassy hostess tetanal end hottilithe me et ea ealoasr dudes en feud for the shipe, sad he hese whisk we envied hr the owniageney eta e semis se= I mans amelidunest la time of pease. Thin me wheanedis demeaserenes el naval yew may hs a wanes. ma, bat I may also be sespeeted that Asses e mmins an selsetest es pen with a arse pierd ; and It thisseme, a nes aimeWnides sea heft a ben ezessaed ea las pert of the. home worm meat to regniCe the of the OM is wish a mem ear es AA /ma new tas omens, cf ear ammo sad protect the Anent deminfene ales mews waken hmessieg say uenessemey lends es as Imam dads assay. If there he menedag in teak the lease of this pas. sego is--" Wee arms widen is dro oval se tbzowa over the cause het hatpin ep 10i the readiness to im 2 ams ea smegaulea the dowser to reduce after these enserniss have paned. lees an awkward ; it was not for me to began , bat we think the hew ought to do so." Into the general and per manent features of ministerial policy it is not only the right, but the day, of ear representatives to inquire. As soon as the home meets again, ministers should be called upon to assign their name for persisting in a naval expenditure which startles themselves when its fall amount is brought home to them. It is all very well to keep a sharp eye upon details of management; we have been preaching this doctrine for months ; but when the outlay is so enormoua it is only by reducing the sum total that sensible alleviations of the national burdens can be effected. Tin notice ender the inane of M. GOIIDCHAUX, the French Minister et Filmes, which eaddialy sea& its appanage ea Saturday last, ha prams& a a:agreeable slag upon the Paris 'tea- M. Gomm= wry palely aims to dis sent the certificates of the new lean at 4 per cent., or, it le en twined nemmlaten, b cases to give 4 per ant to every hada el the new nip who will have the geeing to anticipate by at last thirty days the instalments due under the contract. The people el the Bourse have very naturally construed this blination into a sign of poverty. They join together the nibs of the 16th of September, and the dividend lay of the 2fied of September, and without any reasehable stretch of penetration they trace in the lases of the advertisement an attempt to obtain has lire the payment of the aniline. The bona d the sheet lies beginning to be visible, and it has hams t swine and an urgent question how to replaidak. By en method or another—either by the new melba el diesienting (as it is called), sales made fir the ameent. er by openly or nerstly giving a rats if astesen seen than 4 per cent—by post paid", the payments of claims which are due, or ex torting the sesaibution of taxes in advanseby some or all of theme devises we have little doubt that M. Gounensirx will this time weather the day. The Pro visitant Governmest got over the other awkward point in the winder of the Funk exchequer—we man the 2f"& et March, and the malts will scareely bends& en the Mt warden thet neither feat is to bervishrmed. It is imagelem, that the French net her. Ina eat Wore new that it wee at bat t bleadatha mai sertagenant to keep on hot four days et paymen t in the year fie th e disberement 800 ot francs, and so contrive the prepafion that two-thirds of the ran meant sheuM be divided between two occa ism March and September, and that Jane and January should be compautively holiday nuns for disposing of the driblets which compose the odd mil lion-. These, however, are the facts; and since the reiteration, t he cows des couples have gone under this delightfully undulating system of an alternate plethora of funds and plethora of business. There is something man, however, to be maid about the present posture of the finances of France than can be exprase4 by a fit of grumbling or an exclamation of surprise at the ra use of French dexterity. M. GAINIEZ PAGES and M. Du maw had the misfortune and the bad taste to render the dilapidated state of the exchequer more alarming than perhaps it ready is by the obtrecive ec c e ntricity of th eir plans and their ex position With M. awns PAGES the old reeving@ and the mariner of Lou Is PHILIPPE were the ac tual root of all evil in his department. Everybody ' remembers the arithmetical remain with which he diversified, in the name et the exact sciences, the perennial rhetoric and the ceaseless legislation of the month of Mara. But even M. GIANIGZE Ram had , his eyes saficiently open to perceive a deficit, and after all—fully sensible se we are of his vagaries, inten- • ••••- • •• THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 21, 1848. ;:\ . 's tonal as some of them must have been—of his perni cious notions about absorbing railways and erecting banks—there Was• a considerable portion of common , sense in the ihrtearea ei the Wiry or thb' unlucky I citizen' *rola the • events of that "Prodigious 24th liPebrimery" trenefteared into a minister ci finance. HA went Ow right way to work whet be dazed the insimilate usetmensat of an ad &ions! 45 centhass on the direct taxes, and his notion of lay in g the interest on mortgagee under con tribution, although decried and postponed, was at i length adopted. We dace my that a sudden ex- I anodes of tbs demands of the tax-gatherer to the extent of demanding 95 francs where he used to be I , despatched with 50 is a disagreeable incident in • man's daily experience. Bat the thing cannot be helpsd. nee was the debt, and there was the ne cessity of paying it, and the option was a very short one—either to be dishonest or obedient. M. Domino, en the other hand, was a man of a different stamp. He also recognised a deficit. But he bad, or conceived he had, a golden role for dealing with deficits. There was naturally peat 'admit, to be made acquainted with the =sidles sweet Whatdiditontsprehend? Atransaniationefthentetals ; or a feat in leading or a same he impressing the revenue by mg the taxes; or a new science of compound interest exesapillied by a sinking fund ? Now of theme eeppadtleas were war t the truth. M. McLain arplawl hirreel4 end all he had to say wee to advise a Mad loam of nobody knows how many millions from the Bank of France. The radical oath of this mines were enveloped and garnished with a' fringe of magablest hypotheses. He pro posed to ratan fi memos ant of the most asto nishingly = wares • t . He projected a national co; and he reckoned on a group of millions from the ale of old timber and the lease of sterile lands. The thing, however, was too prepos terous, and the events which have raised the 23rd and 24th of June, into the terrible cata- I logos of the days which mark the ens of the first revolution conveniently relegated M. DOCLIP.O into his primitive wad congenial deurity. M. GOUDCRAOX contrived to invest his advent to office with a species of eclat. Assuredly he would have been a person of pee-eminent dulness if he could not have seen the advantage of affecting candour alter the exhibition, with such poor success, of so I much impudent exaggeration. The exposition of M. CIOUDCHAUX delivered in the National Assembly on the 6th July last is, without question, the nearea approximation to the truth in official quarters which the republic has so far had the advantage of. But. comparatively candid and ingenuously just as is the statement of the present possessor of the financial portfolio, it would not require any very profound cri ticism to detect in it many serious errors ; and before we quit the subject we will substantiate our statement by something stronger than assertion. The end, therefore, is simply this—that the republic inherited an enormous deficit—that it has gone on increasing that deficit by almost every decree which it has sanctioned on the subject of its finances—and that, u all the world knows, the ordinary sources of the French revenue since the month of March have fallen short to a most alarming extent of the receipts of average years. There was, therefore, a deficit to start with, and there has been a growing deficit to go on with ever since. What it amounts to at pre sent, and what has been done toarreat or to neutralise its pressure, we shall proceed to inquire in our next. FRANCE. WIDNESDAT, 11 The result of the elections has rendered tiro mineotly manifest two or three points, which, though evident enough to close observers, could scarcely have been credited at • distance. The first is the decided ascendancy of Bonapartism throughout the entire territory of France, not more nor leas in the capital than in the departments. This foot is incontestibly established by the result of uni versal suffrage. The second is the seeming apathy to the republic. The cry of " Viva la Republique " has been nowhere heard. The third point established by the elections is the manifestation of a very unexpected degree of strength in communism, socialism, and that class of opinion, These three facts are equally advertised or established by those to whom they are most unacceptable, as well as by those to whom they are respectively most woken& Besides the return of Prince Louis Bonaparte for the capital by a large .mejority, he will also be re turned for at least six departments. In some of them almost unanimously; in one there ax. only fifty or sixty dissentient . His voters come to the poll not singly bat in battalions, the army is with him. The returns known up to a tate hour lest night for Paris render it certain that one communist will be re turned, but whether it will be Respell, Thole, or Cabot, is doubtful; the most probable is Rae paiL Whether a second socialist will be re turned, or M. Achille Fould, the banker, le at present uncertain, and will depend alto gether on the Banliene. The population there is almost unanimous for Prince Louis, and will swell his, majority to a still greater amount, but the probable preponderancy on the aide of moderatism or socialism is not so evident, and according as it proves to favour one side or the other, there will be either a moderate or a second socialist member for Paris. — A — telegraphic despatch . was received last nie s t p 2 the government, announcing the return of for Lyons. Durin last night the town was constantly pateoiuu by detachments of cavalry and infantry of the line, the municipal troops, and the national guard. I learn to-day that the government enter tain grave apFehenthoos of a popular avvement to morrow. _ _ _ The following is a return of the votes for the twelve arrondissements of Paris, including the votes of the army :—Louis Napoleon Bona rote, 76,018 ; Achille Foold, 61,233 ; Rupail, 46,554 ; There, 64,496 ; Cabot, 53,955 ; Roger, 46,357 ; E. Adam, 41,245 ; Berland, 39,034 ; B. Deleesert, 36,842. The votes of the Banlieue were not completed when this account was made up ; but, se far as the returns el the Bulimia go, we see nothing to change the order in which the candidates have been played above. The government has received a telegraphic de spatch from Admiral Baudin, demanding instructions as to the measures he is to adopt in case the Austrians seise Venice, an event which he says is imminent. A letter from Nimes affirms that the commissary fortr= amment, appointed by anticipation in ac with the project which was crushed by the Assembly on Saturday, had actually arrived at that place. This individual was the former secretary of Causeidiere, when prefect of police. On his arrival be immediately pat himself in relation with tho most exalted democrats of the place, and great excitement and agitation followed. The Presse of this morning has a letter from Louis Napoleon, emphatically denying that his cousin, Louis Bonaparte, had disembarked at Boulogne, asserting thatltad not quitted England. We read in the Paris of yesterday evening : " The prolongation for forty-five days of the armistice be tween Marks Albert and Marshal Radetaki, which was reported yesterday at the Nurse, is contradicted by a letter from Aleerendria. This letter, which has jest been read in the diplomatic tribune, announces dist the prolongation of the armistice was propose] by Marshal Radetaki, but was refused by the King of &Minis. According to this letter, Charles Albert waspreparing to resume hostilities. e are informed (says the Petrie) that fresh dis turbanoss occurred last night at Elbeuf, on the pow non of the law respecting the hours of week. A battalion of the line, and another of the Garde Mobile, have been sent off to that town. I have just learned that Dobeny, the Irish insur gent leader, arrived in Paris last night, and is now at a hotel near the Paige Royal. The Commerce says that according to the reault obtained up to 7 o'clock last night, the candidates to be elected after Prince Louis, are Achille Fould, and Thord. The Madrid mails of the 15th state that a report was confidently circulated that the ship Laden with 100 political offenders for deportabon to Manilla had had her destination changed by a mutiny of the troops an board, whose commandant had ordered the captain to steer for the Thames. The Carlist news from the Macatrosgo was that the band of the Cabeeilla Arnau bad been defeated anew; ten of his followers were killed. Ilevire, Seer. 19—Three pee Oat; lqm o etter 111= . ca.b. rue PR Oen% 104 paw; Oar 10 mi. Orepree, 7 paper. &air el IL 30 oak. Ir. cos Loads% 90 &ye, eel& --..r.- , "h,• ITALY. - - , - ~.- of Milaii7of thi 18th instant, rib ' ri ., .0.. from Trieste of the 10th, which end. .Auitrien fleet bad quitted Trieste that night for P ' where it would =Rain until further orders. KC Y.—The followineetter, describing the first Writ made bT the Neapolitans upon MINIES—sa *Ark which failed—will ha held intereedng : llorea, SIP?. 6 : on board Inellefesty's sheerer Glade toc—l avail myself of the Sepertese el Mr Meaty% steamer MAN he Mala 4 to gin pm em reser of the - essurvenses at ibis plese g A s tr a last Mr days. A large sessissa of gnicbses with anent frigates, hall hese for end mime Ibii at'lleggie, and camr had WS 1311101 'se dire ef Ain 1 ,000 men ; ell than, with the avowed harden of reasking Messina. On the lit last. a host ar rived at Nude& ism Reggio with a flag of Mee sad I*- salt to the NMI& The tarring is the circular : Reggio Sep& I.—A candela, as math for the ersnis resift an ea tte i maritime cities of Sicily, r r i t sad a the said respective Wiese, who iese, w EN in the a e s e 4 11: en may be then on pomp in the , 111411. Irk the execution of orders 1 septel Neapolitan army should re -occupy any of Ile Ingliss ars Of Slay, sad la so doing should meet Ida asp renames ea the part of the inhabitants, which well mod this es employ an the means that the sit of war asse r it cid& the person and property of any said fkiseilleff may Ind*: they are by this present advised be- Ineelestad to keep away from such cities, otherwise they will ref the elk abevementioned.—By order, the head of the MA CilLo Reasons, Lieut.. Col." On the 244 (Saturday) General Pronto sent a note to the eassads, advising them that Messina would be attacked the *allowing 1110Millg at concise. The English and American hostilies, as also many Messiness ladies and children, took carp on board her Majesty's steamer Gladiator : the French and others, on board the French steamer Panama, from whence we all hod a view of what yes going on. At six cm on the 3rd, two frigates. 16 steamers, and 23 gun boats, after landing a thousand men In the citadel, and dis embarking as many more to the southward, took up a pod don to bombard the Sicilians forts and also to shell the city. A sortie of a thousand men was made from the citadel et eight cm. ' but was met and repulsed in gallant style by the Sicilian troops. The other Neapolitan division mended in norm* and carry ing Fort Sicilia, but, finding the sortie repulsed, they absindemed it and retreated to their boar The loss of the Neapolitans in killed, wounded, and prisoners, was sisal 500 men. The Sicilians ouffared severely, for they attacked la such dense masses that ivory bullet of the enemy must have told. The squadron then embarked the troops, and returned to Reggio. lam sorry to have to add that the especially the Swiss, were cruelly tortured. The =s7n l cldying had their heads cut off and paraded on poles thingh the city. Many prisoners were stabbed in orial tidied. I have heard of many other acts, to which, for Iffe credit of the human civilised world, I am unwilling to give credence. The city is much damaged by the shells from the citadel, which never ceases firing, but generally sends ever a shell or two every hour. During the engagement a ser geant and a corporal deserted from the Newolitees and got on board the Gladiator. They have Inferno to 'l ain the Sicilians, but they refuse them on Iota; in fact, if they were to laud, the would be murdered. We have received the following from our Naples correspondent, under date Sept. 1 1 : The - Freest war-steamer Pluton arrived yesterday from Magna. She brought a few passenprs. From the officers of that vessel I learnt the most horrible accounts of Messina. Nothing in modern Watery can be compared to the blood shed, burning, ruin, pillage, and every description of crime of _which Messina has been the scene during five days. it was • fight between the people, who wished death rather than defeat, and a soldiery who had so lately learned the arts of plunder and cruelty in Naples. I dawned and the generals who commanded the expedition are just the sort of men who are only brave enough to be cruel, and only faithful enough to execute the bloody orders of a sovereign whose character is a most un happy example of humanity—weakness which becomes crime In any case of emergency. I am informed, on good authority, that a Urge force has collected near Messina, composed of troops from Palermo and the surrounding country. The Neapolitan foress amount to 11,000 or 20,000 la Messina. They are therefore not stron g enough to advance, and if lam not mistaken in the character of the Sicilians, they will fight for every inch of ground. A government telegraphic despatch announces this morn ing that the Neapolitan troops are in poseession of Milaggo, a small town neer Messina. It reports also that a Sicilian steamer, the Vesuvia, her fallen into their hands. The go- vernment publishes no detail. of the conquest of Messina. I am assured, from authority on which I can depend, that Admiral Gaudin and the French Minister are in active cor respondence, demanding • supenaion of hostilities. It is equally true t hat Admir ed Parker and Lord Napier are act- ing with the same view. After the Messiness had retired from their capital, the fire on the city continued for tight hour., for the purpose of de stroying the houses that were left standiug. GERMANY. CONFIRMATION OF THE DANISH ARM- STICK BY THE FRANKFORT ASSEMBLY. FRANKFORT.—The Assembly voted on the 16th by a majority of 257 against 236, the proposal of Messrs. Franck., Droysen, Michelsen, and Neergard, to the following effect: " The National Assembly deter mines not to adjourn any longer the ratification of the armistice of Malmoe, in so far as that ratification eau take place in the present state of things. It deoldss, secondly, to invite the central provisional power to take the necenary steps to come to an understanding se soon as possible with Denmark, upon the modifies- Seas it has declared its intention of making in the treaty of Malmoe if they are judged necessary ; and to invite the central provisional power to commence negotiations fora peace as soon as possible." We left the minister Heckscher, in our ac -Icount from Frankfort yesterday, speaking on the question at issue. The sitting was a stormy one. Max von Omen, before Heckscher, was called upon far an explanation, in the course of which he and that minister were very violent—the latter so much so that he had to be called several times to order. The result, however, was favourable to the continuance of the armistice, as we have shown. The motion of the majority of the committee, already given by us, was rejected by 258 against 237. M. Franoke's motion was then adopted, and the motion of the mino rity of the commission also rejected by 205 against 165. This of course is a blow to the party of the left. The last vote took place at 8 in the evening. The excitement within St. Paul's Church had been great : it was Namely len so outside. A dense crowd bad collected outside for the purpose of signi fying their disapproval of the result of the division when the members should make their exit. The members, however, were warned in time, and a great part took advantage of a aide door. F rom three to four thousand people of different classes were assem bled before the Hotel de Hollande at nine o'clock. They left that and moved off to the German hotel. Blum there came out, and addressed the mob from one of the windows, telling them that the eventful hour was now come when the people mast show itself brave and resolute in the cause of Gilmany u it had shown itself in the famous days of March. (Cries of "We will.") What the left should do now he scarcely knew. ( Cries of " retire," "appeal to the people.) He warmed them to be ready when called upon, &c. (Cries of "we are ready.") Simon then harangued them. He adverted to the disgraces which his part', the Party of the bad su ff ered in the Assembly ; a series of 41 diecomfitures at which the heart of a patriot 'tokens& Bat it was not enough for one man to feel this, am all that was left him was to retire under a sense of sorrow to the treason that had been committed against his leountry. They most have a great majority, a great majority among the people. (C:ies of " You have It already.") He knew that there were 20,000 of the Burgher Guard in Berlin who Would stand by them, and they had a vast number of democra'io unions in Prussia and elsewhere who would support them. But they must not be hasty. They must wait the next post from Berlin, since the last had already brought them news of the ghterak having been beaten there; and then they s sould be able to my whether and where the people should make a demonstration in the cause of liberty and unity, the cause which a certain number in the National Assembly were seeking to undermine. Frankfort was not the ground to act nun; but he conjured them to be ready. (Cries of "We are ready now, now.") They said they were ready ; but they mud give the left trine to come to a definite resolu tion. They had met for the purpose of forming one that very evening, and he, therefore, again begged them to give them time. After much cheering the crowd separated. At the H6tel d'Angletorre, the usual evening ren dezvous of the right and right centre, the greatest uproar occurred, resulting in breaking of windows. Men with sticks in their hands dashed in the lower tier of windows one after the other, and attempted, though in vain, to force the doors of the court. By this time the city was in a general tumult, yet the breaking of windows continued fall a quarter of an hour within a stone's throw of the principal guard-pest, without any interference either on the part of the milidry se the burgher guard. The windows of the West End-hall, where a part of the left and left centre hold their evening meetings, bat which is also appropriated, as a suit, of reading-rooms, &c., to the uss of the members in general, shared the same fate. . , The non-interference of the military, &e., was pru dential, no doubt. At last, however, the Hessian ' Guard appeared on the spot, and were speedily re lieved by the Schntz-vrache (a part of the civic guard), who took up a position in defence of the partially I dilapidated building. The mob quickly moved off, 1 hissing, whistling, and hooting. At ten minutes to ten the glarale was beaten, and the military and burgher guard were seen parading the streets in all directions. The uproar still continued, and many at tempts were made to incense the military and the other icoard, but no real conflict ensued. At two o'clock in the morning all was quiet. AUSTRIA.—Order was completely restored in Vienna on the 14th, but how long it might be main tained is a question. Ministers have published a proclamation forbidding rassemblenistits in the streets. The Assembly sat on the 14th, but the dis cussion does not offer any matter of importance. The accounts from Hungary are more satisfactory. From Perth, of the 13th, we learn that Bathyani, having accepted the proposal made him by Archduke Stephen, to form a new ministry, Kossuth had in the chamber promised to support it, so long as it fol lowed the path of legality, and showed energy. The Agrees Gazette writes: Head quarters of the Crosto-Slavonian army In Wares din, Sept. 11.—This morning, at half-put five o'clock, our army and the Hempen division emend the Drava. The Ban sad" his train bare already returned to the head-quar ters, having been everywhere received with acclamations by the people. Bedell* end Cakaturn have submitted to our troops without resisting. The third battalion of Ernst has joined our troops. To-morrow our head-quarters will remove to Bedell,. PRUBBIA.—The Berlin papers of the 18th contain no news of importance. A Belgian journal says : It appears that the Earl of Westmoreland, immediately after the arrival of the intelligence from Frankfurt of the first decision of the Diet relative to the armistice, sent a note to the minister of foreign affairs stating that he believed he was acting according to the wish of his cabinet In declaring that the Queen of Brest Britain, in her quality as guarantee for the armistice of Mahon, would adopt every requisite measure for the maintenance of that armistice, even If it , should involve as active defence of the rights guaranteed to Denmark by the convention, and that ho would send a deft attire note to this effect as soon as he was informed of the resolution of Lora Palmenton. It was probably this decla ration which fortified Prussia in the resolution which she announced at Frankfort. It affirmed that the Prussian cabinet has declared positively to the central power that without deviating in the least from its obligations as a Ger man government, it would neverthilin eventually consider ' the armistice of Mslmoe as a distinct treaty with Denmark, and maintain it at every cost. MADRID, 8.4. T. 14. Count Mirasol has been exiled enca. Thesevere treatmrot of exiling a perm of his high rank and service. to a desolate spot like Cuenca, and the omission of the com mon formula of approbation f rom the decree of his dismissal, are sufficient proof that the government hu no orslinary ground of complaint against him. What I hear on this lob d is that hews& concerned in a plot jointly with the Queen other for the suturersion of N . In any ease, he is said to have proposed to the latter that the sort of camp which is established in the lower story of hit house, for the defence of his person, should be broken up, or at least re duced within reasonable limits. Nareau smelt a rat. There was a plot on foot then for seizing him in his bed; which is by many believed to have been the eau. At any rate he was highly displeased at the proposal, and vested his displeasure in such terms as left the count no alternative but to resign his post. PORTUGAL.—LtsaoN.—Tnee FOR DEPARTURE or Masse.—A serious disagreement has (or some time existed between the Peninsular Packet Company's agent at Lisbon, and the agent of the British post-office at that port, ma to who has the right to fie the time for the departure of the mail steamers. As the latter carry cargo they ais of course not exempted, even though they have mails on board, from foreign custom-house regulation'. Their departure from a foreign port therefore is almost in the power of the private agent, who can retard or facilitate their obtaining custom-house clearance just as he thinks proprr. It is to put a stop to this disagreement, which is grown very serious, and to inquire into other more important privileges claimed by the private agent of the company, that the Lisbon packet agent has been ordered to this country. BRAZILS.—Advioes have been received in Liver ' pool from Pernambuco to the 12th Aug., Bahia Ath Aug., and Rio Janeiro July 29. At all these places trade was I very dull. Exchange at Rio ruled at 22 d. THE LEVANT. We have received by this mail intelligence from Malta of the 12th of Sept., Athens the 6th, and Con stantinople the sth. The cholera had ceased at the latter place. It had also broken out at Burma, and generally raged in Syria, especially at Aleppo and Damascus. The French consul Mr. Comb .. , and the English vice-consul Mr. Simeci, had died of it at the latter city. At Constantinople another des tructive tire had taken place. The following are the letters of our correspondents: MALTA, finer. 12. The arrival of the French steamer Pericles, from Naples and Marina, on the morning of the 591, brought us the in telligence of the attack made by the Neapolitan squadron end troop, from Reggio on the city of Menials, at day break on the 3rd., in which it appears that they were re pulsed with some lose. The Pericles brought from Genoa, with an intention of landing them at Messina, the depute. lion which went from Palermo to ffer the crown of Sicily to the Duke of Genoa. The party came on to Malta in the Pericles. They left yesterday at 4 p.m. in the same steamer for Palermo, she having sailed eighteen hours before her reviler time, on purpose to take them there, when en route from Messina to Naples. Her Majesty's steamer Merlin also came in on the 7th from Naples, Messina, and Catania. Her Majesty's steamer Meteor arrived on the 7th from Athena, having been re living by the Volcano. The Meteor bee brought 10,0001., it is said, the interest of the Greek loan up to last Marsh. At 8, p.m., on the 7th, the pinnace of her Majesty's steamer Oberon, which left Malta on the 2nd with the mails for Parse and Corfu, arrived in port, having left the Volcano at five in the morning, about 40 miles off Malta, usable to pre med, she having broken down on the 3rd, when about half way to Patna. The Merlin left at 10, p.m., to seek her, and at six on the following morning towed her into port. The Merlin left immediately with the mails for the lonian Islands and Greece. A court of inquiry has sines been held on the chief engineer, as to the cause of the accident. The melt has not transpired. In consequence of the news by the Pericles of the heavy rains and gales in England our grain speculators were im mediately upon the alert. Wheat roes 20 per cent., vessels were chartered for Constantinople and the Black Bea ; and although we had 7.5,000 quarters in port and store,la rise of 9 per cent. took place in breed. ATHENS Barr. 8. The cholera, as yet, appears to have kept off the main land of Greece, and confined itself ao the isle of Sklathoe. Borne fifty have died there ; and some fifty remain ill. Many of the provinces of continental Greece have suffered great loss from intermittent Given, which still continue. Another deed of peculation has been discovered at Ban torin. It appears, on examining the receipts of revenue at Athens, that the sum of 420,000 drachmas appeared to be due, in arrears, from the commune of the isle of Bantorin. The government demanded it ; the people had paid all the I due and tarn. The government, to investigate this matter, sent Mr. Trieoupie, the Minister of Finance, to Sentorin. He very soon discovered a lot of frauds in the administration of the cashier, M. Bumf, who, fearing the result of the inves went away to Athens, to see what could be done by tigation br ibery and corruption in certain high quarters, so as to save him from his merited punish ment. What will be done with him no one knows. General Mamouris has arrived in Athens from Landis, where brigandage appears to be in full force. The Volume steamer has arrived from Malta to relieve the Minnie steamer, which sailed for Malta last week, with the interest on the loan up to last March. CONSTANTINOPLE, Barr. B. This city appears to be doomed to calamity ; no sooner is one conflagration stifled, than another breaks out. On the 28th, at three in the morning, another lire broke out in a house at Foundonelb close to the grand Momuee of that name. As the wind was strong from the north, it spread rapidly, consu min g in its proven the palace of Abmet Fethi Pasha, and extending es fir as the village of Tophana, where it was providentially stopped. During the eight hours that it raged it enti r r a e i l t i t fie&eyed the quarters of Sali.Basar and Fare now a heap of cinder. A mosqufe ar s :d ua 4 l Zl of two hundred homes and palaces belonging to government office,, have been destroy s& Several tractive have been discovered in the reins. The Porte has taken another tack in the affairs of Wala chia. SoWyman Pacha has been recalled, his conduct being disapproved of. He is snooeeded by Fnad Effendi, whose instructions are to proceed to instal a regular government in Wallachia ; and the Turkish government will then concert with Russia as to the modifications to heated* in the internal affairs of the principality. Tluscholera has considerably diminished, there being not more than ten or twelve cams a day. It has also dammed at Emeroum and Adrianople. It edll continues its ravages in Syria, especially at Aleppo and Damascus . The French emu'. Mom. and the English Vles.osnsul, Mr. Bimini, have died at Damascus. Beyrout is alto afflicted with it so badly that the inhabitants are leaving the city in crowds. At &lonics the cholera still rages ; it averages from 46 to 60 deaths par day. People who can go are fleeing in all direction. from the city. Since the 12th Avg. upwards of 30,000 have left. Those who cannot move for want of money or other cause have constructed hut. outside the town ; even there the scoarge does not spare them. The bazaars hays been closed for some days. Trade is at a complete Mend. Everything that could be done ham been effected by the government dithers, consuls, doctor., and others, to mein the hundreds who are left &tidies, fatherless, or air therlem. At Tama the cholera, which was very mild, has all at once become most destructive; instead of half-rdosen deaths a day, there are now twenty. The mother of the governor ha. died of it. Business is very dell; probably it may Improve now the S. . : feast is over. Little or notbing doles in c - 73;, % wheat is 19 to 21 plat the kilo; neutral,* 184 ,„ Tr, Routtelia, 17 to 18; soft wheats from 121 t o 15; hl! cora, 10 to 11; barley, 12 to 13 ; oats, 6to 7. About ko:ep. kilos in depot. Freights are the same, or lower, t e ,, fish mauls me chartered to load is the Black Su for 0; land at 10e. 6d., two to load her e at os. 9il. per g um , Exchange 110 piss the £. UNITED STATES. A summary of news by the Britannia appmed in theTkEzpre The pre : of lent election a g ia to take place on the eel of November, and an appreciation of the state .1 parties will be found in the letter of our a m , WW fro e m nbistegie s. nrt ipee jt ch alefl m op acl uins e io b tuo y og h fi i v m seuctlll a i t ea M f(irt ars 'ila: h7 a e l e d n , Wing e x t ra* ad lit of Sept. It will be gathered from these, th at considers the choice of candidates t o b e merely b; tween Cass and Taylor : We ere on the eve of a highly important presidential d in lion. In two or three months the people of this co t ie y s to elect a President of the United States ; a n d ell 4 :„' all feel, that great interests of the country are to i.e e i s Z fur good or evil, by the results of that election. The ee — l i . three candidates presented to the choice of the people. General Taylor is the whig candid a t e , stan ding'''. the nomination of the whig convention. Gen. Cats i s tkseja didate of the opposing and now dominant patty of the And • third candidate is pmenteil in Cie person of Buren by a convention of fcllowscitssees aseembled et Buffalo, whose object, or whose main object, it *veld m e ; to me, centered in the prevewi.m of the furth er of slavery, an object in which you and I, gentlemen, es h i , as that goes, entirely concur with them, la m sure. Bia s whig nomination mode at Philadelphia were entirely se & factory to the people of Massachusetts, and tom, our wed duty would be plain. But the nomination of a candidly* the presidency made by the whig convention is Philedelpe b is not satisfactory to the whirrs of Massachusetts, spectable and distinguished in the line of his own ess or however estimable as a private cit:sen, Gen, yk, military man, and a military man merely. He hes m i n i, affairs • he has performed no finctio es o f a eivil under the constitution of his country ; h e hei w it ledswn , and is known, only by his brilliant 'chimaera is the had of an army. Now, the whip of Mearachruen t , and I among them, are of opinion that it was not a* nis discreet to go to the army for the ',laden of a candidate* the prerideney of the United States. I need not gay M e th, is a skilful, brave, and gallant soldier. I believe that he'. modest, clear-headed. of independent and manly theracter, possessing • mind trained by proper discipline and self. control. I will say, too, that so far as I have a served, his conduct since he has been a candidate tae the office of president has been irrepro.itheble. Wee respect to his political opinions and relations, I can say at once that I believe him to be a wige, Now, the truth is, gentlemen, in these conventions, s 1 also in the convention at Philadelphia, Geo. Taylor we nominated exactly for this reason, that believing tin to he a Whig, they thought he could be chosen more easily ma any other whig. That is the whole of it. Now, if we woe weighing the propriety of nominating such a person to them. sideney, it would be one thing; if we are considering the it . podiency, or I may say the necessity, which to some minis may seem to be imposed upon patriotic and welbsemig whips, to support him since he is nominated, that h caln another thing. And that leads us to the consideration el what the whigs of Massachusetts are to do, or seek el them as do not seem fit to support General Take. Of course they must vote for General Cass, or they amt vote for Mr. Van Buren, or they must omit to vote at all. The alternative presented to the whip of Massachusetts'. merely one ; the question is between Gen. Taylor and Sea Cass, and that is the whole of it. The gentlemen so Buffalo have placed at the head of their party Mr. Van Sera Speaking for myself, I- should think that if 1 seat to as press confidence in ?dr. "1' an Buren sod his polities ea any question, and most especially on this rep sus tion of slavery ; if on this question be and I should be found united ; I think the scene would limar upon the ludicrous, if not upon the contemptible. I But I would by no means do the least injustice to Mr. Yea Buren. Ido not mean to say that there may not be rely good reasons for theu of his own party, who cannot maxi. entiously vote for General Cam, to vote for him ; because I think bus much the least dangerous of the two. Bat, ia truth, looking to Mr. Veil Buren's history and conduct. President of the United States, I am amused to fiad that be should be placed at the heed of a party prof( esing to be, be. yead all other parties of the country, friends of liberty and enemies of African slavery in the Southern Same I have said, gentlemen, that in my opinion, if it were as sizable to pl .ce Mr. Van Buren at the head of the sent, there is no chance for him. Others are as good judges es I em ; but I am not able to say that I see any state ia tes salon in which there is a reasonable probability that he pt • vote. There may be ; others are more versed in melt statistics than I am; but I see none; and therefore I thick that the question is recleaned exactly to the issue betwea General Case and General Taylor. Now there my be states in which the nomination of Mr. Van Bans may draw away from the ether side, largely, , and I that respect rather injure the prospects of Gen. Cass thin at Gen. Taylor ; but I speak of whit; votes in this State NM in any State; and I am of opinion for one, that any mg given for Mr. Van Buren is for the benefit of Gen. Om Now as to Gen. Cam, gentlemen, we need cot go to the Id timore platform to instruct ourselves what his politices sag how he will conduct the government. Gen. Cass will go ills the government as coming in by the same party that (Aortal Mr. Polk, and he will " follow in the footsteps of bilNikr2ioel predecessor." I hold him, I confess, In the present state of country to be the most dangerous man in whom the powers of the executive and the chief magietracy could web be plami. Therefore, gentlemen, it is for you, and for me, end foe ell other wbfgs, to consider whether, in this state of the nay we can or cannot, we will or will not, give our votes for as whig nomination. I leave that to every man's consciaa I have endeavoured to state the ease as it presents itself is me. Before General Taylor's nomination, I stated alum when the subject was mentioned by my friends, that I dal not and could not recommend the nomination of a military man to the people of the United States for the office of pee sident. It was against my convictions of what was dale the best interests of the country and the character of the republic. I stated also at the same time that if Gee. Taylor should be nominated by the whig convention fairly, I should not oppose his election. I stand now upon the use ',aeration. On the subject of commercial affairs the Courier and -Enquirer says : We have been stirred up in business matters by the sews by the Bisons, and speculation in breadstuff.' is on the slut; not so much by reason of what had occurred, as of what k anticipated as possible in the damage from bad weather te the grain harvests in England, and from the rot to the yr tato. If there should be a deficiency of the cereal crops, sad a considerable failure of the potato crop, there will be abundant stores in this country upon which to due. The wheat harvest was universally abundant and well secured. The corn, which will not be harvested until net month, has suffered in some limited districts on the or board from drought, but not to en extent that will tell at ail perceptibly upon the great general yield of the country, which will be enormous. In money matters thfir are easy. The business in foreign exchange is not active. Quotation for bills on London range at from 9 to 94, with few sail over 9. On Paris, 525 to 161; and on Hamburg, 351 is 1. Good Wiling bilis from the South, endorsed by intim banks, were sold at 81—and the demand is not animal/ Shipments, both of cotton and breadatuffs, are beet 04 more animated. The packet of the 10th, for Havre, is illea with cotton; and the St. George, for Liverpool, hag as well grain and corn engaged, at 801. per bushel, for freight, r she can take. Before the arrival of the Niagara, 44d. Ira gladly accepted for corn ; now the asking price is 9d., jut double. This rise in freight will of course minter:et the tendency to the rise in prices of flour and grain. The rates of freights are to Liverpool: For Cotton in squaw bales, 3-16 d. per lb. ; Flour and Turpentine, 2s. 3d. to 216. per bl. ; Grain, Bd. to 9d. per bushel. Tu London, 21. per bl. for Flour, and other articles in proportion. To Bow, Cotton, gc. per lb. • A fire at New York had destroyed me of the large gas works and plunged part of the city in darkness. The American journals contain intelligence five Honduras, Guatemala, and Yucatan. From Hoe duns the news is to the sth of August. The French consul, Mr. Challaye, had ceased exercising his functions with the republic of Guatemala. His cause for so doing appears to have been the publication of an article in the official gazette which he considered an insult. It seems that the consul convoked at his house all the French citizens of Guatemala, with the view of adopting some resolutions manifesting to the provisional government their adhesion to the republic. At this meeting some difference of opinion occurred. and". protest was presented to the consul against the malevolent sentiments which the signers supposed the editors of the Gamete had expressed towards Frame and the government recently established. The could adopted the protest as his own, and enclosed it to th e ctervernment of Guatemala, with the demand that his and the protest should be published in Sr Gamete, in French and Spanish, as the first article is the paper, and concluded by saying that it was bas Arm determination not to enter into any correspond' once nor retract from any of the conditions above ex =The Guatemala government have re the matter to the French government , and in the mean time the French consul lms hauled down his colours and the consulate arms. Dates from Campeachy are to the 17th July. The Yucateco troops had been compelled to evacuate Ticul, a town which they had recorguered from tha Indiana. They were forced to retreat,by want of pre visions. It was considered at Campeachy an unforte nate move. The government was pursuing a seems course towards all taken in arms or assisting the diens ; they were at ono shot upon being tried by court martial Subsequent dates from Campesahl state that the Indians had been latterly defeated is every engagement with the whites. The following ia the letter of our dent : NEW iglit2),GTErr. 5. The great topic of the last few days in this city . le the news the progress of the potato rot, and of the rung sion.• ; iriwo las Al To Ws Mir row Lse is br a ohm 4 th. laprofit soars do Si th trust din Ting b , kon Sorg • pen. Posss d tl Jac . his deal then imp tOll , Oa ti at IC Ti wou boo sae t`a ton veld Inas alto kids d 110 an T. Cal • Oi ' , I sad m pr Bat d • tte orb c • • end aim nt s ea ti t we m C A g alt p. tun to is c eople yell • Sic • WI 011 • t 011 rb Sn ■ 1 .