The Express. — London, England, 1848-07-03 00:00:00

'tip e/- ALL PERSONS having claims on the ESTATE of the late Thome, laddito.,_of Coventry-41nel and Brener. street. to the Arbil of tat. &met, WeAmtester, hn..totaker arc te. to te nd the tome to WRII7IIT , SMITH. and 8111EP. bEHIt, le. tiottlen tainare, tollettort to the executors, to the Intent M t they may he enufdaW and .11..11144:ed. Hp" OKI ICULIUItAL SOCIFNY of LONDON.— BM Gram the Duke of nEvoNsrt IRE. President of the lior e-reAmi haffl kindly directed the groonda of I:Mimic:lc-hours to be opcncal for the reception of the visitors to tho tioetoty's wean ei ee the EXIBITION, oh W KSDA Y, July It Ticket' are loredte th e e wers of Fellows of the Society only at thhi office, view Y.. or al plc genies to the afternoon of Joly 1 . 7 at Ta Ott with, but Am duo pat, to °Men. :•Iguo.l by Follows of the Ooctety. But rupeetebie strap or rcriiktits in the country, who will forward their aidelesee to :Zug to the tire eiscretary, U. Regent street, before the day et Meet. f.g. may obtain froth that uthcor au authority to procure Willem MB eaeadon• NAL _N o tickets will be Wood to Beet or the day of exhi bition. yORX AGRICULTUBAL MERTING. —The AGRICULTIIRAL HAMLET! AHD OARDRNRILIE CHRONICLE will contain a NI REP(IRT deo arum M EETING. with &Let of tat Prises—The GARDENERS' CHRONICLE may be miffed of all isensvendors. price id.. free by pest. RIIANNIA LIFE ASSURANCE COMYANI. (United. £1,000.000. -.'gittnaltulkm Is empnworcil by a +modal Act of Parliament lith Viet.. cap.... 0. end is .o &mantas"' as to afford the Dentate of lift saunasco In thou fullest intent to policy.holdom and to pracnt greater facilities and arcoramodation than aro tonally offered to the puhilc. Th e ample stistertbed moult together with the largo and continually Increasing fund, aceumtoi from the premiums upwards of 7,000 pond,* aff,rd com Id esecority to the assured : whila the magnitude of the Coral any -+ transact 101114 has enatvied the Directors to offer unusual a d t uo,,,ye W polloyholdoel, as will be soon by reference to the pro. genes, amt to the varied and intensive tables, whit% havo Dom com puted wub great cam end labour expressly for the me of thls Institution. PETER MORRISON Resident Director. 4inatt o ot ban.% 9 1 4 K ""K Iq` Sr'gt• Bank, 1:071 w. M_ ESSES. WILLIAM LAMON I) and 0., railway -p a re retuectfully bet to Inform their friends and the' üblie. that they continue daily to HU Y and SELL all descriptions of HA LW .t Y STIARI:S, debentures, Endo and &deign "Witt, mining and other shuns and on arty. Dieters. L. and Co. alto further an• neunty that. their pnlele tale of ralltray Aare.* take* place every Wed. Delay, at 1 o'cioet, at the Hall of Comment, Threadneedle-stmt. Lon. don to Wear edicts at which Waal a favours aro requested to be addree....l.—Thnselneedleddreet.-London. Jan. 1,1848. x 2 r ° l l ft.; [4llk Idle% as*, 1;5 V°77/. THE VEItY BEST BLACK TEA, - is per lb. The Lane and reportable devcription of Undo that HUBBELL and Co. hare cvtabilah d, oolely by ,soillnd the cholecet taw at the lowtvt peter of the day, will be a .uficietit notrantee that they will not, for tho rake of nakind an appearance of LOW PRICES. offer • tea of inferior quality. !mania: thenpwls cool the adrantad , afforded by an amide twit:J.ln the prtwent deprt , val elat4tf commercial affair, they bare pur. chased for ready looney a CAltilt) of the 1' I N Kai TEAR ever iroported W. EN 0 LAN 9. :111.1 01 , 7 moo die ts thy' and emphatically ooetee the 4 ~,,,,„..,,,,,,,,..,‘t hat the I t t ir sz ty : e l d n friclo rep t t e ll q dlfferent p a ar t i h , of tho chary no litgher than V. per pound, as better tat 1 .. . '2lll' and o e b y t•l w ne7l at ray price. Delivered by our own aorta in all parte of Loudon daily. • Fi n re peon& rent carriage free to any part of the itingdona—RUSSELL ad f 0., T Ell NIERCUAN TO. BOROUGH. LONDON. r. Wl r r ,- ...,. wILLI di?. eg PrA.. vase. t Ivo Wtexig ,71, dir. et loida. '., aq o—bi Lid, alKe• D alb. IHE PERFECT SUBSTITUTE for SILVER.- 4_ The hlgh estimate formed by the public, during _ the 12 year. WILLIAM N. IiCRTON'S •Lite RIPPON and BURTONI purified material took loon before it Invade into every awful and oma. mental article usually made In silver, possessing. a s it does, the dame. Wistic parity and •lumbaltev of dlreri, has called Into existence the de. letortom etoopounds Anota Maw." Berlin Other," and other so called substitute+. they are at beet hot food Imitations of the gement/ articles manufactured and sok' only by him. Fiddle Threaded Rime. Tablo Spoons and Forks, full sloe, per Pattern. Pattern. Pattern. dozen 15‘ lei 0,1. 30. ed. Dessert ditto and •Iltto. ditto ........ 10s. 011. 31.. Od. Od. Tea ditto and diets, Ea 11.. Pd. 19. Ott. y ditto ... .-- - . - 3n. 0. 10. P U, Ts. hI. NICKEL EL .................... REAL NICKEL SILVF:It. Introduced and ma& only by W ILLIAM S. RTON date RI ON A .. 1 Hu itTON 1. when rioted by the patent process of Mo ' ..eo Ell/lector, and Co.. Is beyond all comparison the eery bust article, rt.:at to sterling silver. that can 1..0 employed as midi either usefully or oTee. Mentally. In tar' lengthened amt there:wing popuLxltY of the innterial Itself. and the hi,ib eharacter of the method of Plalle,r, the Peldie have a guarantee that the artick, sold by W. S. Button land hy Mtn only ore, IL, it naatrvls wear. Inimovstimbly superior to what ean bo supplied at Ray other house. while by no peedble test can they he distinguished from real else, little Thread. King's. Tot Sissms. per down ..... . ISs. .. 32. .. 3,e. lbs,ert Forks „ Ptssert Sissies ..• ....... 30s. ssis. UT, Table Ports ~ TO. Table Spoons 45. . 70. .. Tea end coffee sets, Baited, .sandlostleks, Ac,. proportiooate prices. All kinds of repl,ting dune by the patent promo. Detailed int:U.ore. with engravings. as deli as of every ironmongery Snide, sent per pot, free. W ILL IA:t1 N BURTON'S (late RIPPON and RPRTON) Shook of general Furnishing Ironmonger, is literally the larrest In the werbl, and at no Lanssurioe can ho employed to give a correct talon of its variety end extent. purchasers are Invited to call nod inspect IL-V. Olferl street (corner of Nowutanotrosti,and No. 1. Newman.strects &dotal/shed In Web -street. Is2o. - - - - LONDON TEA URNS and TEA TRAYS.— Th• litrally largest Meek of London.made TEA URNS, warranted. from 355. mob, and Papier Macho Teti Tray*, from Rh per est of three. as well mg of general Furnishing Ironmongery in the world. is now MI rale at WILLIAM S. BERTON d dato Shawn and Bartow, 39. Oxford Arent, corner of New "Met. and No. 1, Newman street. Petalled catalogues, with engravings (pee poet), free.— Established in Wells street. WM. BEAUTIFUL TEETH.-ROWLAIVDS' ODON TO, or PEARL DIINTIFRICE, o whlte powder, man pounded of the eh dreg and lin,. recherche Ingredients of the Oriental herbal. It eradicate. tartar fn. the teeth. remotes aped. of Incipient decay, polish.. and prewrc. UN enamel. imparting the moet pure and parl•like whiten... and yite., sweetness and perfume to the bmith. &orvy is by it. me ow eraslicat.l from the gums, and & healthy action and radixes are Induce& so that the teeth ilf loisiei are thus rendered fnn in their wicket, Mice ta al. per box.—Caution To pr teat the public from fraud, tho proprietor,' nnoo and address., thug, "A. ROWLAND and SON. Di, Ilationearden." are engraved on the go ven.ment stamp. which to affixed on each boa.—Sold by Mama, and by chemist. and perfumers. •• • -- COMPLETION OF VANITY FAIR. This day fo puhinhod. price 25.. with nuintrou• lihntrationn on Steel end Monti, Nm. XIX. end XX. (completing the Vi.rkl of VV ANI FY FAIR. By W. M. THACKERAY, Author of " Mr. Perkin:. " The Snob Parrn - Ac., At. •.• VANITY FAIR. complete In one volume. price Mn. hAndeeinalf bound in clot'L roll ho tkuhlhhtnl wly in July. London : Pubinhed at the Punch office. ss, Fleekotrect- 8 o'clock, a train of 42 carriages, of every description, including waggons, omnibuses : carriages foe the re moval of furniture, and a variety of other vehicles loaded with muskets, passed along the Boulevards en route for Vincennes. I find that in the best informed quarters the general opinion prevails that the real chief of the late insur rection was Caussidiere. It is said that things were not unknown to Louis Blanc, but that he shrunk from any active share. The evidence already obtained by the committee of Inquiry as to insurrection goes to show that on the day before the insurrection (on Thursday), during the whole day, the chiefs of each of the principal sections of the insurgents examined the places that each of their sections was to occupy, and that those who were to command received their instructions. The organisation of sections and brigades was already made, for it corresponded with that of the ateliers nationaux, there were lieutenants, brigadiers, and chiefs of detachments. Independently of those ar rangements the chiefs all met on Thursday evening, to confer and encourage each other for the meeting of the following day. Important discoveries appear to have been made yesterday by the magistrates on the events of the insurrection. Documents of the highest importance have been seized, which will show from whence proceeded the money distributed, and who were really the chiefs of the insurrection. The committee has already heard numerous witnesses, and collected a great quantity of documents. The inquiry has for its object to ascertain what information the executive commission had, or should have had, as to a conspiracy that every one knew existed, and what motives to neglect such measures or precautions as were required for the public safety. The number of troops of the line in Paris was only 10,000 on the r 22nd Jane. There are now 60.000. It is said that the Minister of War intends to form three military camps; one upon the Plateau of Setup, at Versailles, another upon the Champ de Mars, and a third at St. Maur. These three camps would be composed of four brigades, to be commanded by Generals Dulao, Hequet, Ray, and General of Cavalry Reybel. There will be also a commander-in-chief. The announcement of the resignation of M. Carnot as Minister of Public Instruction, has, I learn, been premature ; it is, however, perfectly understood that he will resign. Yesterday, in pursuance of an order of General Cavaigrac, a person whose identity could not be ascertained on account of the secrecy observed, but who is stated to have been attached to the person of Louis Napoleon, was arrested and conveyed to the Conciergerie. The insurgents who were stationed in the Jardin des Plantes have, it is said, killed and eaten during tie three days the rare birds, and destroyed the pheasantry ; even the small exotic birds have shared the same fate. Gen. Cavaignac intimated to the members of the assembly, that if M. Ma• is was not elected president he would resign. M. Bureaux de Puzy is appointed Prefect of Police. At the Morgue where the: bodies of all persons found killed after the insurrection, and not imme diately claimed, are brought, there is daily a queue severai undred yards in length, composed of persons of both s xes, whose friends and relatives are missing, and who s their t ^mains in that melancholy de pository: The rigour usually attendant on a state of beige is now considerably relaxed, and such of the trades people of Paris who are not bankrupts have re-opened their shops and bureaux. A notice has been sent to the theatres and places of public ..muserneat by the police that they are authorised to re-open. The theatres, however, show no intention of responding to this. MADRID, June 27.—Three per Cents., 2z cash; after Bolas, 22 cash ; 22i paper. Fire per cents., 13 cash; alter Balsa, 131. emit. P•M11,172, 411 paper; after Bolen, 41 cash. t- tml totta, Fi aub ; sank of St. Ferdinand, 4 caqh ;78 piper. Estv.nt • at London, 90 day., 41 :0 cash. 11A IN. HY AUTHORITY. :low ready. and the gist day sway eteest ceedine quarter, will be pub liTc la HE MERCANTI NAVY 'LIST. Containing the :q03124.1. of Waders and Melee who have prised their Examine, eon; Low of Oaneeiled Register Ticket', of Licensed Pilots In the United Kingdom: and other information important to the shipping interat. By the Rim Idle It . of greats. Printed and published fee the Author, by Menem Bradbury and Enna 11, rionddeatreet. London, end sold by all 'modelled. W HAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID ; .Ith Net Tables for nil Complaints. By B. J. et F.T.W KIA. M.D. M.U.C.8.. L.A.O Be. CON7iNTe.—llow to Inure pafect digestion. tranquil feelings. a good ailebt's rest. n dins head. and a folltelit.i mind. Uy an observance of the tonna-eons Immin contained. the feeble, the nertmoly delkate, even to the mset shattcrol don, ay acqutro die t mourn of plo • kat happinew, m estituti oth in m Match the Latest perio great dof of Ira allotted to men. To be bad daerwood, 73. Patemweter-row ; Cervalho. 147, Teet ered; Mann, , Cornhill ; Nelson, 457, West Wend ; or direct from the author, le, Adyllplacc. Itegeutatrdt. NEWS FROM PARIS. PARIS, SUNDAY, 11, ex. The issue of the late insurrection, the presence of a strong garrison, and the expulsion of its peccant members from the government, has reassured the Assembly, and given it a freedom of action which it has nut ventured te xercise at any time since its con vocation on the etn May. It now dares to manifest its true sentiments in favour of a strong and firm go vernment, and against the perilous utopianisme of the democratic and social republicanists. The meeting of the Rue de Poitiers, which I have already mentioned, has succeeded in impressing its proper impulsion on the government. It has removed from the cabinet every member of the original provisional government and of the late executive commission and ministry ex cept two, MM. Recurt and Bastide, the least objec • tioliable, and these it has caused to be removed from the important departments of the interior and foreign offices to the comparatively uninfluential and harm less offices of public weeks and the e•lonies. The freedom of action et the majority has been farther manifested by the choice of the presidents of the bureau, which, as usual, took Plato yesterday, be ing the Ist day of the month. ite party . of the late execneve commission has been deft ated in fourteen bureaux out of fifteen. The presidents have been chosen from the leaders of the mec ing in the Rue de Poitiers, erd iecl'ule among them MM. Thieve, Berryer, Dufaue , Vivien, Dupin, MBank, de Tracy, and Gustave de Beaumont. The only . member of the late government that has been chosen is M. Arago. I am informed that at the meeting held in the Rue de Poitiers it was agreed that two points should be insisted on in the discus .on of the consti tution ; Ist, That the preamble containing the declaration of rights should be omitted; and 2ndly, That two chambers should be insisted on. As this party commands a majority in the Assembly, it can carry these points. It is certain that before the late events i. ti.a.ld not have insisted on these demands, but things ere now se • iously changed, and they will feel themselves sustained by public opinion in going eret..erther,in ontaining guarantees against extreme democracy. Meet ni the bureaux on being re-organised pro ceeded immediately to the disenisi el of the project of the conswention. The preamble. ,bich contains a declaration of the rights of mar., encountered a lively opposition, grounded chiefly upon the fact of its being vague and declamatory, and partaking more of the cha racter of clap-trap for the people than as having any distinct and practical sire The de claration of the sights of labour produced some animated discussions, in which M. Thiers took a prominent part, delivering a speech which made a considerable sensation in the bureau, and was seen in every one's hand this morning. Decidedly modem tion and intelligeece is coming into the ascendant, and the democratic and social nee blic is at a sad discount. M. Leon Faucher also spoke '7l the 7th bureau, with considerable effec', against the preamble of the constitution. There is a circumstance of a negative kind, which strikes an observer very forcibly, on com paring these days with those of March and April— the" .Nlarse illaise, ' "Mourir pour la Patric," the" Chant du depart," and similar airs, which never ceased to sound in the streets and public ways, are now literally never heard. The appointment of General Changarnier as com mander-in-chief of the national guards of the Seine, appears in the Monileur. The disarming of the four legions of the national of Paris whose conduct brought discredit on guardei in the late insurrec tion, is continued with great activity. Parti cular companies and individaals of other legions are also included. Yesterday evening, between 7 and LON' BA ltllY.—A t.eiegraphicdespatch from Mar shal Nugent reached Vienna on the 27th, with in telligerce of the surrender of Parma Nuova to the Awitriar on the 25th, the whoto of the material of war, inclurlirg • large park of rl ge artillery, were amongst the tr , o.ies gained. Tin conditions of the surrender are not given. The communications be tween Lombardy and Vienna through the Venetian provinces are re-opened by the surrender. The Risorginiento of Turin etatcs the following from Venice, dated the 21.. of June. About 15,000 Austrians were before teat city, menacing Mazzorbo, Malghera, Fusin'', and Brondolo. The Venetians have several forts and bastions at Maz zorbo, supported by many pirogues and gun-boats. At Malghera they possess the great fort of that name, the smaller one of Ca palto, and some strong advanced poets ; the coax is dele.cled there by a brig and three gun-boats. The ishikus of San Giorgio, in A lga,an d Sant Aug, lo della Polfrt.rt,are fortified, and have three gun-boats. Numb-:rs of armed pirogues waive in the intermediate spaces. The garrison is composed of 20,000 men; the toss t is well provided, and the communications are open by sea. Money is scarce. Pepe irecnc:s to make a slily on the side of Malghera. The railroad bridge has been broken by his order. Trieste is still blockaded. Advices from Peschiera state that the Piedmontese forces are con centrating themselves around Vero- - .a to attempt a de cisive stroke. The 12,000 men • 1 Gen. Durando will be marched to Alessandria to relieve that garrison, which will then take an active part in the war. The Piedmontese Gazette of the 26th announces that preparations are making at Genoa to reinforce the Italian fleet at Trieste. Many merchant steamers are being armed for the purpose. NAPLES.—The news from this kingdom and Sicily will be gathered from V.° 1 Mowing letter of our correspondent: NAPLES, JUNE 24. Hitherto the official journals have observed the most mys terious silence with regard to the affairs of Calabria, and the public have been in the greatest uncertainty and anxiety. The effect of this has been increasing embarrassment to com merce. Several important manufactories have been cloned, and the misery of the poorer classes heightened to a dreadful extent. On the coast of Paola, in spite of the armistice, 100 con demned Sicilians were disembarked, and others, by tens, landed nn the coast of the Faro, between Reggio and Palma. These are commanded by a certain Ribotta, and Giacomo Longo, a deserter from the royal troops. As to the troops commanded by Nunziante, a regiment was despatched from Monteleone to disperse—as in fact it did--the united bodies of Sicilians and Calabrese. In their flight the insurgents 'm anned, and took possession of, the establishment of Mon glana, but on the appearance of Nunziante they preci pitately fled to the mountains. Besides these attempts of Sicilians, more than 17 gun-boats left the Sicilian coast laden with arms to effect a landing in Calabria. The royal steamer, the Emote, which was cruising in those waters, was fired upon by them, in breach of the armistice. The steamer, however, returned the fire, and obliged the boats to retire in the greatest confusion. The official journal expresses its hopes that shortly it may be able to announce the termi nation of the civil war. Not so, however, is the general opinion, strong are the localities in the mountains of Calabria, and so easily maintained against much superior forces. The troops which had returned to Brindisi from Lom bardy had ben landed safely in Catanzaro. In the Sicilian parliament some animated discussions had taken place, especially as regards the liberty of the press. The question was brought forward in the Commons on the 10th inst., and discus•ted with great animation. On the question being pat to the vote the numbers were, 67 for and 67 against the perfect liberty of the prise, when it devolved on the Marchese Towers', President of Deputies, to give the casting vote, which he did in favour of the perfect liberty of the press. At Naples the elections go on lamely, and most people say that it will be impossible to open the chambers on the Ist July. On the part of government, however, there appears to be the strongest determination to open the thaw hers, and to trust to time to convince the nation of the sirs cerity of the King. A French steamer and frigate have left Castellamare, leaving there only two line-of-battle ships. The Thetis is cruising. The Bulldog came in on Sunday from Malta, and has left again for Palermo to relieve the Hecate. The Porcupine is here. A serious row occurred in Santa Lucia the other evening. Some French sailors, said to be drunk, were amusing themselves by shouting " vire la republique!" when the people set upon them ; the soldiers interfered to save them, but they drove the soldiers back to their quarters. As to the turn which affairs may take here it is impossible at present to give any opinion; everything is enveloped in mystery and uncertainty. A very large party believe that the King can lever maintain his ground. P.6.—lt is circulated on authority that Gen. &ducal is to read the royal address on the opening of the chambers, modi fying the conatitution,thence restoring the concussions of the 13th April. WRECK OF THE FINN WCOULL.—The W. Penn, steamer, which arrived from Waterford at Liverpool on Sa turday, reports that on Thuraday she saw the Finn hi'Coull, Moamar, from Liverpool to Youghal, on the rocks off Tuakar, and on Friday, on again passing the rock, found her a com plete wreck. The crew and paseengers appeared to have landed on Tinker, as tents were erected there,—which sup position tamed out to be correct. ,rrespondence with him which has been deteeed, and not merely the artitles in his journal. The following is a resume of the speech delivered by M. Thiere in the bureaux yesterday, on the ques tion of rejecting the preamble of the constitution con taining the declaration of rights : He said that in principle he much approved that which was clear and certain, and that ho had little taste for the vague, general, and declamatory declarations by which most of the French oonstitutiens were introduced ; that the example of preceding revolutionary assemblies was of little weight, for, although they bad been eminent for patriot ism and alent, they had less political experience •, that the new republic, of which they all desired the peaceable eatablishmeut, ought not, if its sue c,ous were desired, to endeavour to imitate the first repub lic of 1792, but that it ought to distinguish its progress by simplicity of lai , gunge and wisdom of conduct; in short, by good sense. This declaration of rights and dud, s (he con tinued f which, for my part, I would have adopted as a pre amble, is, however, so adopted. To suppress it now would, perhaps be mere inconvenient than advantageous, and our course must be to change what is really defective in this consti- Wiwi, and to suffer that which is without defect to remain, in order not to give offence to captious objectors. On this ground, I admit the principle of a declaration of rights and duties, and will coneider it under one sole point of view—the utility or danger of the rights propounded in it. For instance, I apdrove as of high utility in the midst of the anarchi cal ideas which are now attempted to be disseminated, the die claration of the doable principle of property and family. But it has been supposed that the declaration as to two other prin. ciples could not be dispensed with—the right of relief and the right to labour. I think w e should do all we can for the people, keeping in view at the same time what is possible, but I do not think we should promise them what is impossible. To promise that which is impossible is to deceive them, for which they will afterwards take vengeance by insurrection. Let the right to relief be proclaimed ; I see no great danger in this, for, with charitable institutions well administered, I more loyally developed, and better endowed than those which exist, this promise may to a certain extent be realised. Besides, soeety does its duty in succouring old age, Is tending sickness, and assuaging the infirmities which ren der labour impossible. But, to proclaim the right to ern , ployruent, is it net to take an aosolute engagement to fur -1 Msh at all times and at all seasons occupation to those who have it not? If we can possibly fulfil this engagement, I will not oppose its Ite ing entered into; but is there one whom I address who will as'ert that it can be fulfilled ? I have reflected a great deal os what is now called " Organi sation du travail" (a new name for an sold thing), and I have deplored the imprudence with which questions have been raised that are incapable of solution. It is kli+. pensably necessary that in the Assembly we should have a calm and deliberate discussion on this subject, with all the principal chi. fs and supporters of this sect, in which all respect shall be shown to men and opinions; for we must ascertain it any one possess the secret of remedying all the miseries of the people ; if any one posse's such secret, be must impart it; but it no one possess it, then by none must such a promise be made ; for to promise, end not perform, in such a ease, is to 'ensure the effusion of blood. Of this the horrible scenes we have lately witnessed are the unanswerable proof. Meanwhile, until this discussion shall take place, we may ask if any one here can propose means of always ensuring work to the operative classes. Doubtless an able government can, by legislation, by good financial measures, contribute to favour production, and increue employment; but in the richest and most industrious countrier, can any one prevent the industrial crises which arise from over production, and which are hollowed by a suspen. mon of labour? Can any one in these eases which happen too frequently, assure employment to the operatives ? would not to promise it be to renew the recent and unhappy experiment of the ateliers nationaux ? The draining the marshes and agricultural calories hues been proposed as a means of furnishing at these crisee, employment for the unoccupied. But this would be a sorry resource to offer to the unemployed onvriers ; how could you offer to a e or an engineer to go into a distant pros ince to dig the earth ? Their removal, their inability, their inexperi ence, would render this resource more cruel than misery. I do not however renounce, I confess, the possi'ility of proposing some means, which, to a certain point, may satisfy the double condition of occupying the unemployed in periods of industrial crisis, and of furnishing them with various employments befitting their several callings. With out becoming a manufacturer or an agriculturist, the state manafaetures linen, cloth, shoes, and arms, for the troops; it builds wa lls of fortresses, carriages for artillery, steam-engines. Now in creating these establishments, the principle of which should be to work little in times of industrial prosperity, and much in times of distress, it would not be impossible to provide for times of au'pension of labour. I have thought much, and laboured much, on a system woicb would tend to reserve the works which the state must perform for such times, as throw many operatives oat of employ, but this system, which would require a cor responding financial system would be difficult to establish, and very costly, the state would, as usual, do its work well but at great cost. I am, however of epinioa, that a trial of this kind should be made for it would be well thus to reserve the works of the government to offer to the operatives when private establishments could not find them occupation. But though I augur weli of the success of such a scheme, ought we on so uncertain ground to hazard the proclamation of a right of employment? Ought we not rather to find a phraseology, which, setting forth the earnest desire of the government to procure employment for unemployed opera tives, would not pledge it to do that which it might not be able to accomplish ? We may, without doubt, offer spade labour to the operatives, as has lately been done; but whether they work (and it is a hard task for any man unaccustomed to it, or whether they are idle, and it is a deception of the govern ment to pay for works which are not done, and moreover a dangerous encouragement to idleness, some other means must be found, and I have endeavoured to find it. I think even it may produce some useful results. As however we cannot make any certain promises, I think wo may express the earnest desire of the state, and guard ourselves against any positive engagement. To make any positive engagement as to the right of employment is an imprudence, a false principle ;—in brief, to speak plainly, a lie thrown in the face of the people. M. Leon Faucher, in speaking on the same subject, said : To proclaim thus absolutely the right to employment, in struction, and relief. is to destroy in individuals every prin. ciple of foresight, of li herty, and morality. This morning numerous arrests have been made, and some important documents obtained. Amongbt the persons m n e s m ar b r e e r st o e f d s ar ey e ea L r 'he sec riti r c e r t , a soc no i l e d ties; political narr a c i o , n s v u i b. ct and i director of tho ateliers nationaux and captain of the 11th legion; Cavallon, chief of the C lubDemocratique; Guerineau, vice-president of the Club de la Montagne; ;_e Grandmenil, editor of the .Reforme, &c. &c. Last night seven hundred prisoners were sent to r ' s - i the Fort de Venves. of ITALY. The 211ilan Gazette, of the 27th, contains a decree of the Provisional Government of Lombardy, of the 25tbq by which the disposable classes of 1823, 24, and 25 are called under arms. All who have already served are invited to join the army. An army of neerve is im mediately to be formed, to be encamped on the banks of the 31incio and the Chiesa. The National Guard is to be organised, armed, and in great part constituted a Guard Mobile. All the Neapolitan soldiers are to be inscribed, as part of the Italian army, on the rolls of the Lombard army. The citadel of Milan is to be converted to civil uses, and all parts that could command or injure the city are to be destroyed. Vincent Gioberti is arrived at Florence. GLASGOW RIOTER/J.—The following cues were brought 1 up before Sheriff Skene and a jury to-day. The first case called was that of John and James Taylor brothers,who bad been concerned in the riots in the city in March last. Both panels pleaded guilty, and they ere sennced to days' imprisonment each. James McFadyer, John Bender son, and Elizabeth Kean were also charged as above. Panels pleaded not guilty ; but, after the examination of a witnesswtness, the prisoner§ McFadyer and Henderson case were again to tria gated, and each plsaded guguiltyThe l, and Kean was found guilty, and was 'sentenced to four months' imprisonment. McFadyer and Henderson were each sentenced to sixty days' imprisonment. John Rase, labourer, James Park, and Edward Herbert, were neat placed at the bar on a charge similar to the shave. Perk placed not called. The case went to trial against Herbert and Roes. Roes was discharged, and Herbert was sentenced to I six/ days' imprisonment. TEN TROVBAND POUNDS GRANTED IN MARILE BONI FOB BATHS AND WABH-HOrSIS.—Chi Saturday the vestry of the perish of St. Marylebone voted 10,4001. to be raised by loan for the erection of baths and wash-houtes, on the site recently purchased for the purpose near the York shire Stingo. ------- (From the Enquirer.) NEW YORK, MONDAY NIGHT, Jugle 19.-The taking of the loan at much higher mites than bad been expected, and the rumour that more than two and a half millions wearer foreign account had a favourable effect on the market, and all the leading iseurities unproved mat !hilly. It wan elm mentioned in Wall-street, that a large amount of money had been tendered to W.Va. Corcoran and edges, at 5 per mint per ortellea, for one 'ear, on the lean, by a promi nent Minim banking home participating in the loan. We teideretand that a bows: in Wultstreet toot 300,000 dois, through Measre. C. and • It., chiefly for foreign homes. It the effect hi to be that the shipment of coin will not now be neoeesary, the money market must soon experience a favourable change, and we think the leading securities are destined to attain much higher rates The demand, though quiet, from the Coalition hat beet, übmtbiefffemeiderahly during the last few month& and the inquiry concerning them coming by each steamer indicates the changeful teeing homed, American securities in Europe. The apprehension that a considerable amount of the new Man will have to be drawn fur on London has reduced the rates of exchange, and Mlle are offering at 110 to 1101, with but little disposition m ailfested to buy. The supply is ample. The specie now in the mune of shipment Is not se heavy as was anticipated.-The steamer Herman, for Southampton and Bremen, takes out about 200,000 doll; the ship Zurich, rue Havre, 130,000 dots., and the stain-ship Acad from 150,000 to 200,00 e dots. The Cemand for wpacle hap fallen off materially, but, as the supply is limited., we do not alter our quotations. Corro&-The maths from the south will not allow time for making up our tables of receipts and exports of Cotten for this steamer. We may, however, venture to any that, during the week elapsed since our pub li cation of the 13th, the receipts at the porta have bear about 23,060, and the export to Great Britain More. 30,041.1 balm. Assuming 23,000 to be correct, the receipts of the two weeks, compared with Saw la former years, will stand thus: 1818, 54,0e0 bales; 1547, 17,000 ; 180, 21,000; 11345, 23,100; 1844, 27,000; 1813, 30,000. rat these 54,000, about 40,' 00 hare been received at ports in the Gulf of Mexico, so that the interior stooks of Georgia and Carolina nave not been materially invaded, to came such an unusually large receipt at the ports. Tee accounts of the growing crop continue as favourable as ever • Dever more so, that we can remember. There has been but little ebange in our market tun the last few days. A fair amount of purchases For shipment to England, generally at the prim* at a week ago, with merely en occasional reduction of (tit of a cent. The stock in this port doss not exceed 60,000 bales We quote -I.=e4 New Grimm, Mob., Tex. Inferior 5 to 51 Unlthary to good cadinary, Middling to good middling._ Middling fair to fair 64 to 6 6 to 7e Fully fair to good tale 7 to 7 12 to 81 Pine nominal. nominal. Prom.-The market remains quiet, with moderate sales for home use-the common kinds selling at S dole. 374 c. to 5 doh. 50c.; and the better Maude at 5 doh. 305. to 5 dole. 750.; whilst pure Genneseee, which is lees plenty, brings 5 dole. 75e. to 5 dole. 874 c. The tendency of the market in rather downward. Southern brands mil at 6 dole. to 6 data, tile. for Georgetown and Baltimore. Rye dour is rears, and nth at 3 Mils. 750. to 3 dots 811 e. Corn meal Is in light demand, at dots. 308. to 2 dots. 364 c. tor Jerssy. Gams.-Wheat is dull, and declined. Sales of Chicago at 103 e. to 106 e, ; and Ohio, 115 e. to 120 e. Gennemee in &serve, at 133 e. to 140 e. Rye is wanted for dintilling, and commands 72c. to 3c. Indian men la over-mixed western and soothers selling at 51e. to 53e. ; and Jersey and northern yellow, at 550. to 56e. • western and southern yellow, 52e. to 54e. Oats, 43e. to 430 . for cana l. Provieions are in fair demand. 400 barrels of Mesa Pork sold at 10 dots. 411 e. to 10 dol. 50e.; Mess had ate doll. 124 e. to 8 dol. 37.1 e. with 8 dols. freely offered. Beef ie in d ; 100 barrels Mess a good article, brought 10 dots. 624c.;pr ic es may be quoted at 8 dole. 75e. to 10 dole. 624 e. • prime 6 dol. Lard is inactive-640. le offered for barrel., but hold en refuse to set at this rate ; kegs are in fair request, and prime commands 7e to •,•e.. Ashes are not quite so active as lest noticed ; oUll we do not alter our quotations, which are five dots. for Pubs and 6 do& for Pearls. BALTIMORE, June 19.-Our market are very dull, and prices lore a downward tendency. Stocks are firmer, and prices are still tending upward, in conseroence of the high rates at which the • loan was bid for. New ORLEANS, JUNE 10.-CO TON.-On Monday Morn ing a telegraphic account announced the arrival of the steamship United States, horn I iverpoot, with a decline of Id. on the lower deacriptlOrla of Cotton, knee the sailing of the Hibernia. ' I his induced rs purchase to demand a concession on Saturday's prices, which holders not being generally prepared to grant, the sales were confined to 350 Wee, at rather irregular prime. Tuesday further details of the acommte received by the Fastens telegraph were published, an nouncing' instead of a decline of (d., an wive= of that amount. This produced a reaction in our market, and fully 5,000 hales changed hands, at as advance of Id. to Id. The purchases have been chiefly for British account, the Northern and French buyers basin' perm. cipated to a limited extent. The market upon the whole closest without spirit. Tobacco: There has been a Letter demand, and the Wee of the week embrace fully 1,500 hlule., if not more. In prices there Is no materiel change. Flour The market has been languid during the week and the miles do not exceed 8000 HA& at prices ranging Rom 4 dole. to 4 25 dole. for Ohio and Illinois, and 4 50 doh. to 5 doh. for choke Bakers' brands. Wheat:, The only sale which transpired was one of 2200 sacks Prime, at 98 C. SAVANNAH, June 13.-Caton: the market continues heavy. Sales yesterday: 238 bales Uplands, at 54 to fic., and 135 balm Sea L,lande at 130. to 144 o. per lb. We have no change to notice in prime. PHILADELPHIA, June 19.-The flour market continues dull, and the only transactions are in small parcels for the supply or the city trade at 5 30 dub,. per brl, for common brands, and 5 624 dole. to 8 dole. for choice and extra lot& Rye flour A small sale at 3 561 dole. Corn Meal : Holders nominally sat 2 374 dole., but buyersdeeline giving teis price. LAW INTELLIGENCE.—TaIe DAY. CENTRAL CRIMINAL COURT. The July Seution of the Central Criminal Court commenced this morning, before the Recorder, the Lord Mayor, Sheriffs, and the civic functionaries. The grand jury havicg been sworn, the Recorder proceeded to deliver the usual charge. The calendar, he observed, was an unusually light one, there being only 124 prisoners for trial. Of those, neverthe!ess, two were charged with murder. One of them, however, he thought would amount only to man slaughter; but with regard to the other (that connected with the killing of a turnkey in the Cold Bith.fields Prison), if the jury believed that the blow given was the cause of death, it would bear no other construction than that of murder. There were 8 cues of mans.aughter, lof arson, and 6 in which the parties were charged with the utterance of seditious speeches. With respect to these latter, he should make no observatlonat present, because a former grand jury had found the necessary bills of indictment. his lordship made some general observations on the duties of the grand jury, and that body then retired. It was understood in Court that the Treuury solicitor lied served notice upon the Chartist leaders 'that their attendance in court would be required on Wednesday. DEATH OF THE COUNTESS DE GREY.—The Countess De Grey expired yesterday afternoon, at a quarter before one o'clock, after a lingering ilium. The countess had the car *elation, at her absolution, of being surrounded by her daughters, the Countess Cowper and Lady Mary Tyner, and the noble earl. The deceased countess wu youngest daughter of William Willoughby, firm Earl of Enniskillen, by Anne, only daughter of Mr. Galbreth Lowry Corry, anesister oldie first Berl of Belmore. Her ladyship wu born June 22,1784 and married, July 20, 1806, the Earl De Grey (then Lord G r antham), by whom her ladyship leaves two daughters— the Countess Cowper and Lady Mary Vyner. DUBLIN, SATURDAY Ntont. One of the most important events in the social history of Ireland took-place to-day, in the opening of the railway communication between the metropolis and the city of Limerick--and the event was celebrated in • manner worthy of the company and of the circumstance. It was generally rumoured, yesterday, that the:Lord Lieutenant would not honour the festival. The rumour was ascribed to a hesitation on the part of his excellency to try the dispo sition of the peasantry. His excellency did try it, and be has every reason to be proud of his reception. Not the least instance of intuit occurred along the entire line, and at the point of junction with the Limerick railway he was received with repented rounds of acclamation from an ins memo number of workmen, who stood, spade on shoulder, drawn up In front of the train. The file of carriages, containing nearly 600 guests, started bom Kingsbridge at ten o'clock, and reached Dundrum at three o'clock. Whispers wire circulated early in the day that the train would not proceed to Limerick. In the pro • gnu of the journey the report acquired confirmation from the statement of the chief euglnter. The imperfection of the journey sou caused by some de ficiency at the pint of junction. Returning to Dundrum, the seat of Lord Hawarden, his excellency went to see the mansion, with which he was much gratified, and returned to enjoy his lunch with an excellent appetite. The feast was spread in tents pitched in a large field at some distance from the house. About 600 persons discussed the merits of a most sumptuous banquet. A company of infantry a-id a squadron of cavalry were stationed to the south of the encampment, and a military band, which came along from the Royal Barracks, enlivened the eat. rtainment On the right of the chairman eat the Lord Lieutenant and Lord Hawarden ; en the left several of the London directors, Lord Cosmo Russell, of his excellency's household,:and other high personages. the lunch having been concluded, the chairman (Mr. George Carr), the chairman of the Great Southern and Western company, proposed the health of the Queen, Prince Albert, the Royal Family, dee., all which were received with the usual honours. The Chairman next proposed the health of the Lord Lieutenant, who had that day honoured them with his presence, and with his name he coupled the toast of prospe rity to Ireland. fhe toast was drunk with all the honours. Ills Excellency rose amid loud cheers, and said,—My Lords and Gentlemen,—l can assure you with perfect truth, and not as an ordinary form of expression, that I feel great embarrassment in returning to you my hearty thanks for the honour you have done me in drinking my health, and the kind manner is which you have responded to the toast proposed by Mr. Carr. If it be not too great a presumption on my par:, I would beg to constitute myself the organ of this distinguished assembly, and to express in their pastel the unmingled pleasure and satisfaction which we hen derived from this excursion, and our warm thanks for having been invited to an entertainments° worthy of the event which it is intended to celebrate. (Cheers.) Gentlemen, admiring as we must all have done the country through which we have passed, the admirable speed at which we have ',ravelled, the order and exce lent arrangements that have prevailed everywhere, I am sure we must all have felt that this is really a great day for Ireland—(loud applause)—and that by connecting the metropolis with the city of Limerick, by bringing, if I may so speak, into junto-position the east and soutio-west of Ireland, an impulse will be given to Irish pro gress and Irish prosperity, of which it is impossible to Mi. mate the extent or exegeerate the importance. (Continued cheers.) It is impossible, I say, to exaggerate the impor tance of it, because we know, from statistical informa tion, that in last year, the year 1847, a year of very general depression, upwards of 60 millions of passengers, upwards of twenty million tons of goods, and upward; of three millions of animals for human food were conveyed on the railways of England and Scotland. We know that vast tracts of land have been fertilised in consequence of the cheap conveyance of manure, and we have ascertained from statistical returns that an agricultmal population travels far more than the people of manufacturing districts. I say, then, It is impossible to over-estimate the importance of rail way communications to a country essentially agricultural as Ireland is, and not to regard those who promote such under takings (although labouring, and I trust successfully labour ing. for their own interests) as great public benefactors. ("Hear, hear," and cheers.) I have no doubt that the success of this line will be as complete as it is well merited ; because railways, like great arteries, pass through a country, conveying vitality and dispenupg health, and filling the people with that hope and contentment that spring from progress and improvement. I say it is impossi ble to over-estimate the advantages of railways to an agri cultural population ; because we know, from the beet authorities, that an immense saving can be effected by using , railways for conveying cattle, instead of driving them by the roads to market. I say the farmers will be able henceforth to procure that which the Irish tenant-farmer inside so much in need of,—the materials for draining and farm cultivation ; but I think there is one branch of native industry to which mare benefits will accrue from railway trommunicatieu than any other—l allude to the fisheries of ' Ireland. That mine of wealth has hitherto been tun xplored for want of a market; but, when you call to mind that, up to a few years ago, the use of fish, except as an article of luxury, was unknown in the interior of England, and that the annual amount now conveyed exceeds 30,000 tons, we mpst all rejoice in feeling that bright days are about to dawn for the Irish fisherman. (Cheers.) In short, gen tleman, so great is the variety of benefits which Ireland is peculiarly adapted to receive from railway communication, that every well-wisher of this country must burn with im patience to see them rapidly completed ; and although, fur my own part, I am well content to leave these matters entirely to private enterprise in England, where capital, and coufilence and the spirit of association exist to a greater extent than in any other country, yet, looking at the circumstances, unfortunately different in Ireland, I own myself, .although I may sin against 'strict economic principles in so saying—l own myself under certain limits, and mon certain conditions, an advocate for ample public aid to railways in Ireland. (Great cheering.) The embarrassed condition of our finances has unfortunately retarded this experiment during this year; but I hope that better times are in store for us, and, whenever the Chancellor of the Exchequer is a fre:r agent than at present he unfortunately is, I shall hope for better things ; and, whether in office or out of office, I shall equally endeavour to promote assistance being given to rail ways in Ireland. (Loud cheers.) Gentlemen, I will only, before I sit down, beg to propose a toast which I am sure you will all drink with great pleasure, it is" Mr. Carr, and suc cess and prosperity to that real friend of Ireland, the Great Southern said Western Railway." (Great applause.) The Chairman returned thanks, and concluded by pro posing the health of Sir C. Smith, with the Army and Navy. Sir Charles returned thanks. The Chairman then proposed the health of Lady Clarendon, to which his excellency replied humour ously, observing that if she and his excellency left an English home, they found a home in Ireland. Several other toasts having been proposed, the company broke up. The Earl of Clarendon, surrounded by a multi tude of the peasantry, all of whom were anxious to see the " great man," walked from the tents to the train, about a quarter of a mile, and the guests, having resumed their soft cushions, all reached, Dublin at half-past eleven o'clock. RAILWAYS.—The share market is decidedly im proved in tone, and with an advance in prices. Lon don and North Western New Qrs. have been done at I premium, which, but a few days ago, were at par. These shares only pay 4 per cent., and have a 51. call upon them due in two days. Midland stock has been done at 1021, 1031, 1011, and 105;, a decided advanced improvement upon Saturday's quotations. Brightons, Caledonians, South Westerns, and South Easterns, all partake of the same rise. No very increased amount of business is, however, doing. Namur and Liege are to 21, with 181. paid. SALES EFFECTED UP TO TWO TWO DAY IN LONDON. (Saturday's prices will be found In lest page.) Birm. & Oxford AUX., :1 1 North British Halves, 91 1 Caledonian, 311 4 41 5 Do. Halm, North Staffor d hire, 101 9; E. Counties, 141 tort., Wore., and Wale., 271 Do. New Guar. 8 per cent., 31 seottish Central, 241 Na 2 , l t d .:an,. 21 tilir r ;en s. gr i. l t l ry inn i , Class A, 3( Edinburgh and Glasgow, 44 South Eastern, 244 Great Nortbert, 61 Do. No. I, 131 Great Western, 66 9 De. No. 2, 12 Do. lialces, 30 Do. No. 3. 161 Do. Fifths, 20 Do. Thirds, No. 4, 51 6 Do. New 17!., 8 I South Wales, 7 Lan. and Yorkshire Pfthe, 71 Windsor, SISLICS, & B. West, 101 Do. New Guar. 6 per Cent., 2 1 York, Newcastle, Is Bs.. (Orig. Load., Brighton, & 8.C., 31/ New. Sr 85.., 31 311 Lou. &N. Western, 123 4 Do. Erten. No. 1, (fork and Do. Qrs. New, 24 3 New.), 171 Do. t 'fibs, 1:11 Do. No. 2 (New. & Ber.), lit Lon..k S. Western, 474 York k N. Midland, OS Do Thirds. 3 ths. Do. Pref., 121 Man., & Lin. Prof., 1 1, 1 Leulogne and AMICOS., ej 1 Midland, 1021 41 Sambre and Meuse, 3 Do, IC!. Con. Pref., 14 131 LIVERPOOL Prices are still looking up. Bitk., Linn, and Chesh. 311. eh., 71 d Do. (22!. sh.), S 71 1 Lane. and Yorks. Fifths, I .1 Do. 10/. Pref., I P Lon. & N. Western, 1301 Do. New Qos., 4 P N. gusikedshire, 25 51 MANCHESTER BALES, Jute 1. There was but a linti . .ed business done, but prices advanced decidedly. Chester & Birk. (22/. eh.), 61 d I Man., Shef.,& Lin. (Ilbef. L 1 0.4 Lanese. is VOlkatv. Pref., j p 10 d North Staffordshire, 21 d B. E. anal Dover, No. 4,2; j t 1 BIRMINGHAM SALES, Jere I. The businees uaneseted was limited, but prices showed symptoms of improvement. North Staffordshire, 21. 16s. 3d. d LEEDS SALEB, Jure 1. There was less business transacted to-day, and prices were no S. tq';l. quite so & Yorkshire, 104 4 d I Lan. & York., W.It.U., 77.. ed. d Great Northern, 94 Do. Pref., 3s. ed. p N. British Thirds, 4.a. 400. ed. S. Staffordshire, 2!. 16e. 3d. d BRISTOL SALES, let, 1. The market was steady, although, being Saturday, the amount of businese transacted was inconsiderable. Great West. QrS.,. , 21 d d North Staffordshire, 01 1 Do. New 17/. sh YORE SALES, Jrie 1. Great Northern, 51. 185.6 d. 1 York, Nevem., & Ber. Na. No. 2, North British Thirds, 21. W. rd. (late New Berks.), Ilf Do. Qrs., 41 hay 1. Midland, 1014 Do. Halves, 61 d S. E. & Dover, 24 Do. No. 2, 10 d Do. No. 4, 21 d GL Month. & Weel, 19.1 Midland Great MN:elem., 2? .1 PRODUCE.—MINCING-LANE, Half-past Two.— We are without transactions of any importance to-day by private contract ; but great interest still attaches to the Sugar duty queries, which, it is to be hoped, will be settled this evening, so that the market may open with confidence tc-nionow.—The public sales advertised for to-morrow con sist of 120 hhds. Barbadoes, 7,000 bags Mauritius, and 5,000 bags Bengal Sugar, 1,500 bags Saltpetre, 600 bags Coffee, and 7,000 packages of Tea. TALLOW.—The market is firm at 455. on the spot. The delivery for last week is 1,440 casks against 532 Mat year, and 430 the year before. October and December, 435. 6d. ; Separate months' delivering, 455. 3d. COALS.—Haptpast Two.—Buddle's West Hart ley, 01. Od. ; Eden Main, 141. 6d. ; Huting's Hartley, 14a. 6d. ; Tanfleld Moor, Os. ed. ; Walla End Huwell, 16s. 3d. • Walls End Hatton, 16a. ; Walls End Stewart's, 16s. • Walls End Tees, 16s. ; Walls End Adelaide, Via. 3d.; Walls End Btaddyll's Helton, 15s. 3d.—Ships at market,l94. llOPS.—Bouotoil MARKET —Megan. Pattenden and Smith report that the accounts from the plantations continue very favourable, and the market is very dull. The day is estimated at 200,0001. New Hid Kettle 2.. 10 to 41.10 Teatime Kent..o.eift. 24 sto gr. 141 Weald of Neale.. 2 10 to 3 5 Yearling SUM' 2 5t02 12 Sussex . 2 10 to 3 0 Old llose. •••• •• o 1 otol 15 Varnharan ...... 4 oto 5 6 ANDOVER, Jaly I.—The demand for all kinds is heavy, owing to the favourable reports of the state of the planta tions. The downward prices are quotable at 51. for Farn hams—top price, 5 guineas per cwt. Altone, Crondalls, &c., 41. to 51.; yearlings, good, 31. WINCHERTER, July I.—The best bright Farnham, Ire not purclraseable under 51. ss. per cent. ; Altons, best speci mens, make 51. ; some offering at 41. ; yearlings, selling from 21. IGs. to 31. 30. CATTLE, &C.—SMITHFIELD, Two o'Clock.— The supply of Beasts is shorter than for some time past ; trade is consequently brisk, at an advance of fully 2d., and in some places 4d., per 8 lb. A choice Scot make, 4e. 4d. pretty rea dily. We have also a smaller number of Sheep on offer. Trade is better, but prices are not very much higher. Oar top quotations are more freely realised, and in some in stances rather more money obtained. Trade is still very beery for Lambs; a few of the choicest ki.,ds may, bowe ye?, be quoted rather higher. Calves sold slowly, at late prices. From Holland we have 223 Beasts, 1,550 Sheep, and 201 Calves ; and from Scotland, 240 Besets. Per stone of Blta. ad. ••a d. Per stow of Mba ad.s. d. Bast Bata Herefords. 4 4 4 Best Doak MAU let 0 0 0 0 Bea Short-bow 4 0 4 2 Best Lonewools ...... 4 6 4 Sessoad quality Bella 3 0 3 6 Do. do. Shona —.. U 0 0 0 Calves " 8. Daa Hall.breBo , 5 0 6 2 lamb. Braga at market. ..Odd ; Obese sad Lomba 34160; Halm. *5; nee. 220. Yrovrt. FATE was but thinly attended. The supply of stock was short, about 1,600 Sheep penned, which met with a dull sale. LLIZISAI sol d at 6d. per lb. ; Mutton about 61d. In store Sheep very little was doing. A few Lambs sold at from 14s. to 20s. per bead. Bullocks were not numerous, but quite sufficient for the demand. Fat Beef about 10.. per score. In lean stock the business done was very small. GLAsoow, June 29.—At our market to-day the supply o Cattle was less than last week, the numbers being 397. The demand was however, good, in consequence of which prices may be quo ted 2s. over those of last we. k. Best *tot Beef realised 52a. 6d. per cwt. ; second quality, 475. to 005. ; Cow and inferior, 38s. to 455., sinking the offal. The supply of Sheep was aso small, there being only 840 in the market, which changed bands at a slight advance over last week's quotations. Best aged Nether* brought from 6d. to 7d. per lb. ; second quality, std. to 6d., sinkinwthe eV. There were 1,662 Lambe in the market, which *ld etW, nt ham 12s. to 20s. each, according to quality. -4 ' • CORN. MARK-LANE. The receipts oe both English and foreign Wheat during the pest week have been moderate, and the supply this morning by land carriage samples from Essex and Suffolk was short, and that from Kent far from large. Millen were tolerably free buyers to-day, at an advance of Is. to 2a. per qr. upon both English and foreign. Barley ionid hardly be bought on such good terms as at the beginning of last week. AU good qualities of Oats were saleable at an isitences Of 6d. to is. par qr. Bemused Pau fully as dear. SURRENDER OF PALMA NUOVA. t/le ‘ 7 - ealZe t 8 ' O _ 5 !L / - - c-o• TIC- L IRELAND. (BY EXPRESS.) OPENING OF THE GREAT SOU THERN AND WESTERN RAILWAY FROM DUBLIN TO LI MERICK -VISIT OF HIS EXCELLENCY THE LORD LIEUTENANT. EARS SURREY REFORM MEETING.A correspon dent draws our attention to the or&saion of the word "householders," in the secon3 resolution paned at this meeting, as reported in the Express of Saturday. The sentence in whlch the omission occurs should stand thus : " That the franchise should ba extended to all householders," ste. olifi3rtg ""ii L !i 576.] LONDON, MONDAY, JULY 3, 1848. LATEST FROM PARIS. PARIS, Strxtwe, 610 P.M. Yesterday several members of the Assembly gave notice to the Minister of the Interior that they would on Monday put questions to the Government respect ing several of the journals which had been suppressed. M. Senard informed them that the cabinet would consult on the subject to-day, and come to a decision ' upon it. On the 24th the prisoner Harbin and others who were at Vincennes were removed to Ham. It is said that M. Dupin, sine, intends to propose that the presidency of the republic shall be given to General Cavaignac fdr fifteen months. M. Emile de Girardin has undergone several ex aminations. The cause of hie arrest is said to be some [THREEPENCE. NEWS FROM AMERICA. By tte Herman, arrived this morning at South ampton, we have accounts from New York to the 20th ult. The Herman has brought 300,000 dollars on freight. Wheu she left New York it was under stood that the United States loan of fourteen mil lion dollars has been taken by Concoran and Riggs, for themselves, Baring, Brothers, and others, at a premium of 3 2-100, and the remaining two millions from 3 3-100 to 4 3-100 premium. It was also rumoured that two and a half millions are on foreign account. Other off.re on foreign account are said to have been made. Nothing of public interest bad been done in congress for the past few days, and public attention was very generally absorbed in the preparations for the opening presidential canvass. A resolution had been intro duced in the House of Representatives, providing for the adjournment of congress on the 17th of July. A treaty had just been promulgated, concluded be tween the United States and the republic of New Grenada, the most important feature of which is a guarantee to the United States of the right of way across the Isthmus of Panama, the United States in return guaranteeing the neutrality of the Isthmus, and the rights of sovereignty and property possessed in it by New Grenada. The approaching presidential election continued the great matter of political discussion. The whigs of New York were summoned by the general committee to meet on the 27th, to ratify the nomination of General Taylor for president, and Millard Fillmore for vice-president. Upon the pr. sent state of parties the New York Express says: The whigs have presented Zachary Taylor, a slave-holder, tut pledged not to veto acts of Congress upon the ground of expediency or sanctioned by precedent. The ordinance of 1787, and the subs: quent acts of Congress, making Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, klichigan, Wiseonsin, and lowa free terri tory, are the precedents that, in the opinion of all whip of the North and West jollity Congress in enacting another like ordinance for California—to lay nothing of the annex ation act of Congress, restricting slavery in Texas north of 36.30, or the act admitting Missouri into the Union. The Loco Poem have presented Cass, a northern man, with southern principles, known to be adverse to the Wilmot Proviso, and pledged to veto any such act of Congress. Our worthy, intelligent, and patriotic abolition friends are spin expected to step in between Taylor and Case, as between Clay and Polk, with some Birney or other, and thereby defeat Taylor and Fillmore, so that California can be made slaveholding, as Texas was admitted slaveholding into the Union. Will even the theoretic, philosophic, traseendental conscience Whigs aid them? We are to see ! The Washington had arrived at New York. The conviction of Mitchel had caused great ex citement among the Irish in America. A fire at Norfolk had destroyed property worth 250,000 dollars. A public meeting had been held in Montreal, to petition for a repeal of the Navigation Laws. Slavery was abolished in Martinique on May 23rd. The Zurich and the Acadia were to leave New York with 150,000 dollars each. Exchange, 110 to 1101. COMMERCIAL. COMMERCIAL If MARKETS. MONEY MARKET & CITY INTELLIGENCE. Tao o'Cloek.—The funds are still on the advance, and we have had Console at 631, or say 4, per cent. higher than the last quotations of Saturday. They are now 851 to 7. for the opening. The general tenon! of the intelligence from the Continent this morning is considered to be satisfactory, and has encouraged proportionally the speculators for the rise. The announcement, in a second edition of the Daily .2Veres, of the arrival of the Herman steam ship at Southampton from New York, with specie to the value of 300,000 dollars, and advicee by her that two packets to follow would each bring 150,000 dole. more, assisted also in the increase of confidence among the jobbers in stocks. The Bank cellars are itt progress of being encumbered with specie. It is, however, to be expected that the current of specie may be reversed before long, as a considerable portion of the loan of sixteen millions of dollars, contracted by the American government, is stated to have been taken for European account, and may have to he remitted for in hardmoney direct, or by exchange combinations, in dollars from Mexico, which else would have come here. Reduced Threes are 831 to Three-and-a- Quarter per Cents., 86 to 1. Exchequer Bills, 375. to 40s. prem. Bank Stock, 1891 to 1911. Foreign securities are more firm, with some im provement in prices. We quote Dutch 21 per Cents. 431 to 4 ; the Fours, 6.5 to 7. From Amsterdam tho stock market comes considerably better. Russian remain 90 to 2. Danish, 65 to 70. Spanish Fives, 111 to 121 ; the Threes, 211 to 1 ex-dividend; Passive, 2 to 34. Portuguese, 17 to 18. Mexican, 161 to 171. Brailian, 64 to 7. New Grenade, 12 to 12. Venezuela, 14 to 17. Belgian, 58 to 62. Ea GL 18n IV N Do. Bank ewes. 1811 1814 I 3 per Ct. Cont. for Ae., 3 per Ct.. Red. Anne, ESI 34 per Coate., 86 / 3 per Cl. Corm Anne., .hut RElali FU N Luta/ear p. to 40,. prem. FODS. 4 per Ct. Austrian Beni". 1 per Cent. Grenada 8.11.. 12 13 41 per Ct. Deis. Bond., 58 62 Grenada D.:fermi 1141.. 28 I 5 1 Per Cent. ditto. JO 6 t. ler Ct Merwari. 1846. ldi 114 m4 , l. o 3. li iii . fr 5d,. ,:4 per Ct. Peruvian 1 t 18 e Ct Buenos Ayres /Ms.. 211 : p T3 8 l i rWrluss. t 4 2 Dltb Ditto fireoldt 11/ 124 MI L 101). B Z. 7 :1 8 .!, 3 per CL elpauLds lkta, / dlr. Colombian Lquador Bsiz .11 31 z 1 =dab Oster: .81 irer e L i tiat Rat V/ 8 4 Ditto, Pa.'s . ° i 11,., 79 SI 1 Ler Ct. Venezuela Ws.. 14 IT 4 per CL Dutch Cc:L. Cl 7 V.meatteda Deferred 181,4 6 SHIPPING. MAILS ARRIVED.—DubIie, 6; Waterford, 4; Donagha dee, 2 ; Guernsey and Jersey, 1 ; French, 2 ; Flanders, 2 ; Holland, I; Hamburg, 1. Lotoport, July 3.—Wind this day at noon, W.S.W., light breeze, and cloudy. PETERHEAD, June Nl—The following report is made by the Dublin, from Greenland, arrived here: "Left the ice on the 23rd instant ; saw the greater number of the vessels, and the following about a fortnight previously. The ice was impenetrable, with eesttrl winds the whole of the season. Hob., clean ; Sarah and Elizabeth, 1 fish; Wm. Ward, 6,000 seals; St. George, 1 fish; all of Hull. Fanny, of Dundee, 1 fish; Commerce, 4,000 seals; Eclipse, 75 to 80 tons • Enterprise, 4,200 seals; Resolution, 9,000 seals, 110 tons ; thipetior, dean ; North of Scotland, dean; tinion, and Victor, dean; all for Peters- burg. WEEPORD, June 30.—The vessel which got on shore on the rocks, 8. of Tuakar, y esterday, proves to be the steamer Finn Mac Conn, front Liverpool to 'Youghal ; at high water she was covered, and to-day cannot be seen, and is supposed to have parted; the crew and passengers, all got safe on the rock, but the state of the weather prevents any commu nication. BitibTOL, June 30.—The Dolphin (sch.), from Swansea to Gloucester, foundered in a heavy squall on Cievedon Flats yesterday: crew saved. RAMSGATE, July 2.—The Providence, from Newhaven, and the 8p y, from Newcastle to Athens, have put in here : the former leaky, with low of bowsprit, and part of stern carried away; and the latter with bows damaged, having been in contact in the Gulf stream, this morning. Orr Pt LL,June 30.—Arrived: Independent, St. J ohn's N.B. Orr MARGATE, July I.—Arrived: Margaret, St,. John's, Newfoundland SOUTHAMPTON, July 3.—Arrived: Hermann (a.), New York, with 300,000 dollars. Sailed, July 2: Severn (a.), Bermuda. LYNN, July 2.—The Reaper, of this port, from Sunder land to Brencaster, got on shore last night, off Thornham, and is likely to become a wreck. TAXES ON KNowLEDGE.—The conaerviitive Liver pool paper, the Mail, of Saturday, says "In this boasted era of free trade, while Manchester men, and Wigan and Bolton, and Chorley and Chowbent manufacturers, ere all receiving, free of all customs duties, all sorts of " raw mate ries," the products of untaxed foreigners ; and while the leading and free-trading shopkeerers of London and Liver pool are already importing, free of all taxes, Russian German cloths, Swiss muslin, and French fabrics—we repeat, for the hundredth time, that various of our home manufactures which employ directly or in directly, tens of thousands of English families, are all crippled and kept down by an accumulated load of home or excise taxation, that is a standing reproach to, and a transparent disproof of, the pretence of free trade. Paper, the raw material of knowledge, is still subect to an excise impost of from 25 to 100 per cent., and to galling and senseless restrictions on its manufacture, and which no toriously enhance its price an additional 20 or 25 per cent. The penny stamp inflicts another 100 per cent- on the jour- sale; a thirdly, the exorbitant advertisement duty ranges forbidding the people of this irons 33 per cent• upwards— country from seeking trade or employment through its super latively taxed journals I" WU, wfia krtioon er-st., Ik D. Leeds Wad, hire— COL and July, iily Pr• 01, nark; Ow, won. Vs. who; tips; Mob.. ndoa, ke wit@ 1, of a Ad. d , of • rendip bi b r , eleby. e Hai. *4 I 1 W-• mond oourt. Thin( utilaN ADM, Wigs `A. 1. eidori third .... U. POO