The Express. — London, England, 1847-05-20 00:00:00

Vie Cppreggi• MAILS. TY mein/ eked mi. els eleente : to tie eigre;lelelekelle.. Mew le be eup as tY fi gisainrit......,;rz., and Gibraltar =Ms kr My IMMVabs. Dienen's Land. and New viS be soh up theyeesie elle hist May 71he Wee Ma ueehh *Hoke *Wm, Honduran, end Ihe Reelerk, ell be mit le ea thereallegef the 2ed June. thew. lie MIN* Mob Airs*" 11.11111da. and the Vend Reim we is ~ iia/trup ea Or womb, dee See lee IlearelliA tihnlinr g Idast" t,Acia. Olen. kik limilfaagr i Wm. rhshoethemplen. - bi wa r le es the eapinger the Jim The mils tee the Irma% the Ayr TWA Mete Plain Punish = g htlaellers, eel Deemie, be made up us the TO CORIEBI'OIIDZIITS. S. Advertisements Istenid kr The Idsprsab leeks mem, mast be at the Gess by Two delete an Ms day at anon STATER AT LONDOII.IIIIIIDOIL Tao DAT —Morning:, 45 Ws. peg 5; Aflernoco. dn. poi 6. 116.610nn0w —Morning. LI enln. peg 6; Afterscon. 53 ann. past 6. LONDON, THURSDAY, MAY 20. Ins government of Ireland during the last six or eight mouths has been one of the most trying tasks of which a statesman could assume the respon sibility. During that time, certainly, all the energy and intelligence of the entire government was applied to the one 4reet care, the one great difficulty, and the legislature itself was called to interfere, week after week, by its debates or by its votes, almost in the immediate government of Ireland. It would be .safair, therefore, to attribute to one person the merit or demerit of all that has been done in and for Ireland during the last year. The legislative portion must even be divided between parliament and the government. The latter was manifestly anxious to combine per manent with temporary measures, and not only to stave off famine, but to seize the opportunity of the disorganisation of labour to effect or lay the founda tion of • wiser arrangement. Not so much parlia ment, as circumstances have defeatedthie hope. The failure of the potato crop has acted like an epidemy, and seems to have sheds kindred blight upon other produce, even after a satisfactory harvest had been got an. At least its effect upon consumption has led to muck the same result. For the Irish has become not only an English but a European famine. In this state of things, there were no millions disposable for emigration or reclamation, or for any measures largely affecting the labour market. If the English cannot say that charity begins at home, for they were eager and early to bestow it, at least it ends there ; and there now remains bat to provide for absolute necessities, instead of attempting improvements or reforms. Lord Bras& carried on the fortunately undertook and tration in Ireland when the English purse was freely open. And he certainly did so take advantage of these powers, that notwith standing the brawl of a few local agitators and mal contents, a winter of unparalleled famine has passed away, without any of those signal outrages, disasters, and 'penes of wholesale death, which seemed under the circumstances inevitable. Bat we can well -imagine the late Lord Lieutenant, had he lived, and Mr. LABOUCHERE, anxious and delighted to escape from the dread task and its responsibilities, after baying laboured in it so successfully, but so painfully, through one of the most trying periods of Irish history. Lord CLARENDON now enters on this task, and we are not a little surprised at his hardihood, under circumstances, that might deter even the most adventurous politician. His predecessor had not a few advantages—that of being of a race of old, liberal, Irish landlords, having a full purse to draw from, and being charged with the charitable and dispensing powers of the government, whilst ministers, in cabinet and in parliament, undertook the coercive sad disagreeable portion of Irish rule. Theretura Lord Lieutenant has a law of relief to ex ecute, far less popular than the labour-rate ; a summer before him, of which the supplies are, it is to be feared, not so well assured as those of even the winter whioh has passed. He has a poor-law to see put in operation against the interests of the upper climes, the apathy of the lower, and the ignorance of the middle. And he must expe ct a resuscitation of that furious party spirit, which circumstances occurred to lull d• the three put months. Th e t dissensions of the rers, the dump of 0 CONNELLfrom the mere, the diaries of the lower classes, the distraction of ' other ranks, and their forced attention to the realities of what the legislature were about to enact, instead of to their own dreamy and turbulent plans of disaffection, almost freed Lord BVEIBOROUGH from several of the permanent obstructions and annoyances to Irish government. The approaching. elections will now recall all these pestilent elements to activity and life. And the management of that most unmanageable class, the professional and political personages of Ireland, would alone give an Irish government more than its full share of anxiety and employ. _ _ The dangerous foes or independent powers in Ireland see the popular leaden, the professional leaders, and the chiefs of the proprietaial class. For lower, mid dle, and upper classes are not disaffected or impracti cable of themselves, if their self-constitated chiefs would let them alone. The popular leaders are evidently the priests. The professional leaden pro. tend to be popular ones ; but they are only so in cer tain degrees and on certain questions, which they, of mune, seek to magnify and extend. The chiefs of the proprietorial class will, in their efforts to defeat the Poor-law, be not the least troublesome to be dealt with by the future government of Ireland. The late rout and discomfiture in the House of Lords, when Lord STANLEY showed himself BO incapable a leader, will certainly have a moat useful effect in humbling their pretensions. But their efforts to dominate, or to thwart the Castle, cannot bat still be formidable. We risk little in assuming that the speech with which the CHANCIILLOR of the EXCUEQUER pre faced the motion he submitted to the Commons en Tuesday evening, for a select committee on railway business, will prove eventually to have been the committee's draft report. Ministers do not uk far committees on subjects which call for action, and for immediate action, without having pretty well made up their minds as to the course they intend to puma The majority of the committee are come qteinenetTlyseleeted from members known to concur g in the ministerial views ; and this being understood, members decidedly hostile to these views naturally decline to serve upon such a committee, for feet of bang oompromised. The tenor of the Crux mason of the Faceamma's speech, and the number of railway potentates on the committee, show both what he intends to do, and that he does it with the approbation of the real railway interests. - - - tained--at the expense of a oostly investigatico—it 1 would be too late to proceed with soy. Of all succedanewns for a comprehensive and pe remptory suspension of railway rags in pulls, mat, that oriented by Mr. WADE is the most ob jectionable. • would allow bills to pass, but im pose a restriction on the construction of railways authorised by them. If there is one point lees dubious than another in railway policy—in mercantile policy generally—it is the inexpediency of trammelling future operations by premature regula tions of detaiL If possible, the incorporating statute under which a railway company is to act ought never to be definitively . sanctioned until operations are on the eve of commencing. To pass a bill this year for a railway that is not to be begun for two or three years, is to debar by act of parliament those who undertake it from benefiting by the experience of these years, or from availing themselves of new combinations that may offer, except at the expense and trouble of passing twice through the fiery parliamentary ordeal. So much on the question how the step obviously contemplated by ministers, and approved of by cer tain railway potentates, ought to be taken, if taken at all. As for its necessity, that is a more difficult question. The objections of those who are anxious to press on mote vat coete lie on the surface. It is quite possible that party tactics towards the close of a parliament may require an ac celerated despatch of business incompatible with the length of time requisite for getting even deco rously through the mass of railway business now be fore parliament. It is quite possible that the great railway companies may not be displeased to find a pretext for impeding the creation of new companies to set about immediately what it may be for their own interest to undertake some years hence, though not at present. It need not be denied that the opinions of ministers and railway potentates as to the expe diency of suspending the railway . business of the semen, would be far from conclusive if they stood alone and unsupported. But these opinions are little more than echoes of those expressed for months back by the leading capitalists and agents on our metropolitan and provincial exchanges. An opinion prevails throughout the country that in the present state of the money market it would be most inexpedient to tie up in the permanent investment of railways alone, the large amount contemplated by the ag to of railway promoters. The reasons ' for this opinion are plausible; but waiving the consideration of the reasons, the mere ex istence of the opinion is conclusive. Deranged as the money market of the world is to an alarming extent by the influence of the E ropeaa dearth, it would be to risk a panic were the f u urther progress of the contemplated new railways to be sanctioned by the legislature against the (we may say) unanimous opinion of money dealers. That part of the Cusecisubit of the EXCHEQUER'S speech which hinted at permanent regulations with respect to railway leuislation appears of more ques tionable soundness. The suspension of the legisla tion now in progress is a proposition which must be affirmed or negatived now or not at all. Regulations of a more general and permanent character had better be reserved deliberation at a cooler moment Ono great recommendation of the suspension is its tendency to prevent panic ; but it does not do to impose perma nent restrictions under even the indirect influence of an expected panic. In making this remark, however, we would be understood to object only to the time at which the CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER'S pro posal that none but bond fide concerns shall be admitted to the chance of obtaining parliamentary powers is made. Such a regulation is in itself most expedient and necessary. It has become a trade to get up bills solely with a view to obtain powers in order to dispose of them at a profit to some great established company. Passing such bills is merely offering a premium to premature enterprise. It compels companies to undertake extensions before they are called for, lest some other parties should get into a position to compel them to pay dear for leave to undertake them. There is no injustice—no inter ference with fair speculation In putting down this trade. The shareholders in companies, organised not to construct railways, but to dispose to third parties (by sale or lease) of the power of constructing rail ways, rarely pro fi t by the adventure. It is the traders in getting up and managing such companies, who make money—in the great majority of cases—both at their expense and the expense of the company who buy them out. We have received several letters on the subject of Mr. Wasmar's Medical Registration Bill, with espe cial relation to our remarks on the objections raised against this bill by the National Institute of General ftme. Although the members of the institute are exceedingly angry with us, and affect to repre sent its council as expressing the voice of the great bulk of the medical profession, we have every reason to believe that a large majority of medical men, and not only those who keep aloof from the National Institute, but even many of its members, are in favour of Mr. WAILLETtEI bill. In the list of the committee of gentlemen who have been appointed to watch and promote the progress of Warum's bill through parliament, we find members of the National Institute, and many others, have forwarded petitions to the House of Commons in favour of the bill A very unusual number of pe titions from every part of the country have been already presented to parliament, praying for the miming of this bill into a law; and we believe we are only representing the opinion of the great majority of medical men in this country in advocating the measure. We have not, however, advocated it es a final step, and have always regarded it as the beet thing that could be done under the present circumstances. It does not appear to us that it will interfere in any manner with the existence of the National Imitate, or 'subse quently with more extended measures of reform. It appears that the great objection of the council of the institute against the MU, is that it virtually repeals the educational requirements of the Apothecaries' Act. Now, if it could be proved that the present highistandard of medical education had been princi ly, or in any way, promoted by the palling of the pothecaries' Act, and that that standard was not required by the public, nor likely to be maintained bheseny Mhe• medical educational institution in the kingdoms, then we might hesitate before we accepted Mr. Waimar's bill. But the history of the Apothecaries' Company shows that, so far from this having been the case, this body has always been behindhand in its requirements. On first exer cising its powers under the act of 1815, its demands tram of the scantiest and lowest character. A ix Baths' scamper through the hospitals, certificates of attendance on a few lectures, and an hour's examina tion, were all that this body thought necessary to militate a man a legally-qualified medical practi tioner. In this way aft of men were induced to enter the profession, who never would have been in it at all, but for the facility afforded by the Apothe caries' Act. More recently still, it has been behind the time with its requirements and its examinations. lb berm d education was not extended, till it was lied that medical students were voluntarily better education than was ti lLe a company; and even when it mode attenemee on a more templets course of instraslim inessiney, it was band impracticable to b elittle an efficient examination ; so that whilst owelkates of attendant* upon certain courses of lestares wen required, that attendance was not eathesal. and the medical student has dim vend that be is best able to Foam his examinations at the Hall by market*/ his lectures, and having th emes tdo iegreasidd vista of 41 eon," which o is ated to omore mdeat fa Lades than in eny ther =Meal seha e l. deppering. then, that the easel of Mr. WAKLIT'S bILL lush he to relieve to semen extent the examiners of their tedious duties at A"illisamies' Hall, we do not me that the evil would be of • very urgent =tine, ltd more ceps is this the cab when we look at the sabre of the examinations at the Gabe of and the London Uni the two Engili t t ar = from which sneral would be ma= to obtain thar diploma' It is not true that men are satisfied with the maned modicum of eds. cation that can be obtained. How man are there who have voluntarily obtained the of the London Univesby end the hilowthip oldereCol lege of Burgeons by examined= ; and thins degrees oonhe no legal privileges. Bat even should it herpes I under Mr. WAKIXT'S meaae a that a large number of medial masa wield rest satisfied with the possmion of the diplomas of the College at Baeaeoaa,, we have yet to learn that this is notes geed a asst el • ma's ability to pesetbe his as the Beare Bala Sir CHARLES expressed himself cautiously on the 'object of sumprochn,g proceedings on railway . bills during the present session. Such a stroita !mace on the part of government and the I Ma ture is indeed a step beset with dillicultise—requiring en extreme owe to justify it, and before directly pro iog which, a minister may be excused for ma to and buckler himself by u decidedly expressed an opinion of "competent persons" as posibin One thing, however, is clear, that if the state of abbe justify so strong a measure as suspendie fesk ther pr oceed ings on all er any railway MIL dada. the present senion, it ought in common kludge to be indieerinuMite in its application and to be made i . ara tf all the ammetemodiway bills now • t, it would be Aillisalt to say with" that the firture_pringssis a/ say cos of them may be indirectly aided by the Mare atemeas ol Mbar. It islhiropr kw i l ik ...Ab e l. b e =or 'EY ca =ar iges lailakaillos d my be en= the ability of proamollette 'Steak aof its proving kinetive, amg net be bm. any other the elan el IL And ea to to ." Sir= linoldsehli power to preeeettings et eirteia deo; so pl an my are - aDowed to panel. en irffi be afiv2 to map abet. Of the bills sow belie parliament, the parnalmy—at all events, the timate execution of mirty me-half is a sehlinenoy dependeat area the aviation of the other. The amber d pro be& is Me him than babied by theache spirit anions chivalry -rioy the aompithm et patios that their own same shall lave the first trial. Ma idea of ~kg* sustain what pavissle an sower lag in mem to avail ' , twin an milt prehmeee, is est of the V 11161113 by the time this meld be amery THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EYENING, MAY 20, 1847. gastne..— We dad, with the exception &a five yews' . ' B 4i required by the apothe cart% (a ruin 4 old trade of thi apothecary which Yr. W proposes to abolish), that the curriculums of alien required livery much alike in the two bodies. It is undoubtedly to be desired that as the College of Surgeons recognises the necessity of attending lectures on midwifery . and medicine, they shoal institute examinations in these departments of medi cal practice, and should the Medical Registration Bill become the law of the laud, this is a point to which tie Secretary of State would undoubtedly think right to direct the attention of the council of the college. We think, then, that should the effect of the Registra tion Bill be the rendering null the educational re quirements of the Apothecaries' Act, an effect which we deem highly problematical, the standard of medical qualification would not only not suffer, but we believe that • much larger number of medical students would qualify themselves for examination at the London University, which has raised a standard of medical education that none of our corporations have yet at all approached. More than one of our correspondents repeat the objection of the National Institute to Mr. WAHLEY'S Bill, that it would confirm the practice amongst chemists and druggists of prescribing medicines, and acting as medical men. This objection ought cer tainly not to have come from those who are upholders of the Apothecaries' Act as the great protection of the medical profession, for it has been in the very teeth of that act that this practice has grown up amongst us. We cannot imagine, however, that any lawyers would be found who would interpret the claw in the Medical Registration Bill relating to -eimeeisks Yd druggists, into a confirmation of their eked to pasties medicine in direct opposition to the spirit &Jimmied@ bill, and of the clause which makes it an indictable offence for any one unregistered to moms the name, or discharge the functions, of a probationer of medicine. 'Vs have coo word more to say about the power even to the fiservissisy of State in the bill now before the house. We should be ve7 glad to see a council at the head of medical afftirs in this country, which should truly represent the interests of the various classes of medical men. Such a body it would be im possible to organise satisfactorily under the present state of medical law. We regard Mr. WAKLEVIS measure as only preparatory to a more extensive change, and a reorganisation of the whole profession, under which its members will feel that they have a .common interest, and through which the public will derive all the advantage which the education and in telligence of such a body are calculated to bestow. In the mean time the oppression of old laws, and the accumulation of new ones, the use leamess of old institutions, and the increase of those of more recent date, render it imperative that something should be done to relieve the profes sion from its present state of bewilderment, and to give time for the development of some measure of medical reform consistent with the interests of all clams of medical men, and commensurate with the importance of the profession in relation to the public. are eVprtietiembh , (a rest aaat of the Mr. WAILST pr obtostion We have received with our private correspondence the Paris journals of Tuesday. The report of the Marquis d'Aadifliret on the pro ject of law proposing the issue of bank notes of 200 francs was examined, on Monday, by the commission appointed for that purpose, and was adopted. It was laid on the bureau of the chamber on Tuesday. The commission of the Chamber of Deputies ap pointed to examine the project of law for extra ordinary (pints for Algeria, heard the opinion of the new Minister of War, who was accompanied by General de la Rue, directeur des affaires of Algeria. General Trezel declared himself in favour of the camps agricoles or military colonisation, proposed by his predecessor, at least by way of experiment. The commission had previously decided to refuse the three millions demanded for these camps. General Trezel assured the commission that the expedition of Marshal Bageand into Kabylia would not call for an increase of the army, and that the present effective force of 94,000 men would not be augmented dining the course of the present year. M. Tests, formerly Minister of Public Works, was examined on Monday by the Preeddent and Committee ' of the Chamber of Peers, nominated to investigate the charges against General Cubidres. The Margit , . of Normanby and Count d'Appony, the Austrian Minister, had long interviews with M. °aka on Monday. General Narvaez, the Spanish ambassador to the court of the Tuileries, has arrived in Paris, accom panied by his wife the Duchess of Valencia. A I petition is now being signed at Amiens to be pre sented to the chambers, demanding that the free importation of grain, as also of live stock and salted meat, be continued and sanctioned for one year from the present date. Similar petitions have already been sent in from Bordeaux, Marseilles, Lyons, Mets, and other cities of France. The Prince de la Mos kwa has laid before the Chamber of Peers a copy of the petition of Jerome Bonaparte, which we men tioned as having been already laid before the Cham ber of Deputies by M. Odillon Barrot. The Constastionnel announces the arrival, on the evening of the 12th, of the French steamer the Rainier, with dispatches for the government This vessel leg Constantinople on the 27th April, and Athens on the 2nd May. The advice* received con firm the news of the new and serious aspect given to the Tarko-Greek difference by the attitude taken by Russia. By the Ramier we learn that H.M. steamer Locust left Malta on the 2nd instant, with dispatches far the commander of the British squadron anchored in tke Pincus. It was rumoured at Malta that the British squadron was to be considerably reinforced. The Spartan frigate, and the brig Le Mutin, were to leave Malta on the 6th, for the Greek waters. The Madrid Mail of the 13th instant has reached us in due course. Rumours of • ministerial crisis were still afloat, and dimensions in the cabinet were spoken of. The Clamor Public° of the 13th says " The cabinet, it seems, is divided on different important questions. Three of the ministers are of the opinion that the plans of M. Salamanca ought to be put into immediate execution, as if they had *heady passed through the Cortes; the other ministers are opposed to this, and M. Salamanca himself, to avoid touching ground, steers, like a good sailor, between both, and does not come to a decided opinion on the subject." All the high functionaries and the cops =lire were present at the royal levee at Aranjuez, and were honoured by kissing the Queen's hand. The absence of the Ring Consort at this celebration of the anniversary of his birth is differently com mented upon by the various journals of Madrid. The state of Catalonia had attracted the particular attention of the government, and El Heralds devotes a column to the subject "There are two remedies," says that journal, " for this evil state of things. The prevailing misery mast be alleviated by prompt financial measures in support of the suffering people, or the disturbances must be put down by main force. In the latter ease it will be requisite to send three Mire regiments into Catalonia, as the troops quartered there are far from being sufficient to maintain order in the country." A letter from Paris in the Rapeneass states that notwithstanding the care that ham boos taben to con cea l th e hot, the Duchess =kr Oval unequivocal proofs of being in an • thugs& It was feared," adds that journal, "at the Hopi d. Courcellee that this news would render the position of the moderado party still more critical than it is at the present moment. General Concha left Madrid on the 13th to take the command of the army on the Portuguese frontier. He was to establish his haid-quarter, at Salamanca, and then await further orders. The 13th being Ascension day, the Bourse was closed. PRANCE.—Paw, Ma 18.—A dohs la flour et Casa, viand Ps yin b aim • baker, hos jest rasa smasame is a swath's homlsonamot sad a las i I,IIIIC for made, a fibber ii el the piss at whids haled sold feer lather market, is erase Gat the twill prise et lased teheL An itepy estmerames ban' lam plsoe at Chas ay, la the tent of the 'easy aU ea* tad was NNW hi ties gh le Weis dohs st Pmts. G—, lilYq a Omen MRS ths woo poen, sod Wank* tasas (Ohs nod kosasalie Ihmales Y e Pesseee, beau the sea el Tbsseat G— vas boatel &waft at suds. Rs via sews= tact. Ids eseoliden, and Ms, It he Asterim. Tbe hThewbgh reiged by the Univers as Mira plus is Vs digerlasat al Ms Plazas: Marquise de Hautintille wit riding it her airplay a abort distant , ikpm her eta nottessee, wile& she was etopptd b a ditigadiew if r sr*, wbth obe die"... to orjewa which, t er s i sinc t it had . mein* obliged bet to alight, and, eh* was in • , auffermg Mats, made her walk after her own carriage three-quarters of • league to the neighbouring town, and there prove her identity. A complaint was laid before M. Chevallier, the Fremantle du. Rot at Ma nne, who would take no notice of it. The Marquis de lauteville referred the matter to the Procareur-06iienal, and revolve I to lay it directly before the Keeper of the Seals, and, in default of his interposition, to apll to the Chamber of Deputies, if the Procureux-Creitilral should refuse to take measures to repress such unwarrantable attacks upon the liberty of the subject." The Commerce, in giving the same account, states that the ocaurrenee took place on the 21st of April, and that the gendarme founded his proceedings on the pretence that the marquise had no papers with her. The Commerce says she was made to walk the above-mentioned distance with • young lady, her companion, between two gendarmes, although she wee lame from a sprain, and her foot bound up. She was released from this durance by • manor, who met her by chance, and, knowing her, com manded the gendarme to release her. The remains of the young Egyptian Prince Hussein Bo son of Mehemet Ali, were embarked on Thursday last atMarseilles in the steamer Osiris, which is to convey them to Alexandria. They were attended to the vessel by the persons who accompanied them from Paris, and by the cap tains and crews of the Ottoman ships at anchor in the port. The car was followed by the Consul-general of Turkey, the commander of the General Barageay dlialliers, and numerous other personages. The Vauban government steamer arrived at Havre two days ago with ten vessels laden with corn, in tow, from the Downs--tax for Havre, and four for Dieppe and Trdport. ITALY. BOLOGNA, MAT 9. Cardinal Amat, legate of Bologna, has chosen six candidates from whom the Pipe is to select the deputy for the province. It is h Ted that he will allow two deputies fir the province of Bologna which is the largest in the state. The candidates are MM. Silvani, Masset, Minghetti, Marquis Bevilaequa, and Counts Marrbet i and Agueehi, all men enjoying in a high degree the public esteem. On an injunction from Rome, the civic guard which had been formed at Forli and Cesena to prevent the smuggling of grain, has voluntarily disbanded itselLl SPAIN.—BARCBLONA, MAY 12. An account ap peared a few days since of the capture of an American ship, laden with coffee, by a Mexican privateer. It appears that this - vessel was not really a Mexican, but one belonging to Barcelona, which, having obtained a Mexican commission to act as a privateer, hoisted Mexican colours. The circum stance created the greatest interest at Barcelona. The autho rities took up the matter with spirit, and after due examina tion they condemned the privateer as a pirate, and of course the American vessel will be restored to her captain to pursue his voyage. There are three other craft in the neighbour. hood with similar commissions. The Spanish authorities behaved very well in the affair. When the war craft arrived with her prize, she bad a portion of the American crew on board as prisoners, while a part of her crew was on board the bark to navigate her in. BELGIUM.—DISTURBANCEs AT GHENT.—Riote of an alarming nature occurred on Monday last at Ghent. About 6 p.m. an immense number of penono collected in various parts of the city, and commenced a regular pillage of the bakers' shops- The military were immediately called out, but the rioters were not dispersed before midnight. It was remarked that a great number of them were youths from 12 to 18 years of age, but that they were excited to acts of violence by persons much older. SWITZERLAND.—The Hdretie states that M. Bottle Comte has no intention of changing the Swim em bassy for that of Madrid, as it was announced he was about to do. He has made definitive arrangements for making a stay in Berne. GERMANY. PRUSSIA.—BERLIN, MAY 18.— To-day the official journal pnbiishes the commencement of the discussions in the chamber of the three representative states on the 12th instant. In them we find the reply of the King to the Marshal on the subject of the petition from the Duchy of Posen. It differs slightly in its tenor from the on offitial ointment of its contents that had gained currency. His Ilfeeeely Ante the decision of the Marshal, that the petition, as relating to an exclusively provincial matter, evald zee be received by the states general. lie adds that be week( gladly comply with the wish of the deputies from Posen to allow the subject to be discussed u au exceptional cue, in order to show his regard for his subjects of Polish race, but cannot permit himself this gratification at the ex pense of violating the law. He states that if the parties signing the petition will either transmit it directly to himself, or mediately through the provincial diet, the contents will be duly weighed, and every real grievance redressed. The debate on the amended " standing orders " were resumed. The question whether a petition should be addressed to the King, requesting him to allow the Diet, not the Marshal, to decide whether they were competent to entertain any question, was affirmed by a large majority. The Marshal announced the state of the vote in these words—" Affirmed by an overwhelming majority, to which I myself belong." TI se chamber next proceeded to receive the report of the committee, to which the draft of an ordinance relating to the valuation of lands held by the peasant tenure (basterlicher griindstucke), and the amicable division of the inheritance of peasant landowners had been referred. From the report it appeared, th at in the committee a majority of 11 to 4 (8 of the 11 being representatives of the peasantestate) w is hed to have the words in the title which described the law as required in order to preserve a high-spirited peasantry struck out. A majority of 10 to 6 (7 of the 10 being representatives of the try) approved of the proposed enactment, in so far as Fier ca pea santry) to the valuation of peasant-lands. With respect to the division of peasant inheritances a majority of 9 to 7 I were in favour of an amended law, bat a majority of 8 to 8 against the regulations of the proposed ordinance. The difference of opinion among the re presentatives of the peasant estate appears to artie from provincial differences in the social position of the pea- Neatly. After the report of the committee bad been read, M. Latta, deputed by the ministers to that end, explained and advocated the acceptance of the ordinance. In the course of the day's proceedings the Marshal intimated, that in consequence of the decision come to in the Chamber of the Nobles, on the declaration of the 137 deputies , it was his duty to ret urn that document to the gentleman whose name stood first on the list of signatures. M. van Vincke stated, that not having had time to consult with his as-subscribers, it was not in hie power to say what warm they would pur sue under thew circumstances. The King has issued a decree, interdicting the bakers from selling new bread until after the 15th of August next, it being proved that the consumption of new bread is much greater than that of stale bread. The police is to fix the time that must elapse between the baking and the sale of bread. SWEDEN.—We learn from Stockholm that a circus near that city, which had been lately enlar ged and ;splendidly decorated, was totally destroyed by Ire on the night of the 2ad, with two adjoining houses. The flames first broke out in the stables, but fortunately none of the horses were in them at the time. The fire is attributed to a journeyman carpenter, named Magnus Kallonder, who had repeatedly complained of aot beimg sufficiently paid. He has been arrested, but denies the justice of the imputation. The total lees is estimated at mere than 270,000 f. _ . GREECE.—The Augsburg Gazette has advioes from Athens to the 2nd inst. M. Argyropoulos had arrived from Constantinople. The Turkish government had deprived all the Greek consuls in the Ottoman dominions of their me quaturs ; refitted to recognise any longer the Greek Sag; had prohibited the coast trade, and taken other measures detrimental to Greek commerce. The English vessels were riding quietly at anchor in the Pim', : the interest on the loan had not yet been paid. AMERICA AND TUE FRENCH COLONIES.— Ia the last sitting of the American Congress, a bill was , placing the French islands of Saint Pierre and paused elon on the same footing of reciprocity already enjoyed by France and her other colonies, in their maritime relations with the United States. This 1411, which bears the date of March 3, allows the entrance of Frezch mods naming from and freighted with the productions of thoms Witheo, ink. the ports or the Union, on their paying the NOM arlikat and tonnage duties imposed upon .a.isa vends adder the' same conditions. The law, IhrsIOVIR. Imo not to he in form until step had been taken with the French government to attain the same privileges for Ansaviosn vessels and American 1 productions entering the aforenakl Islands. A proclamation 1 of President Polk of the 21st April announces the swims of I theta steps, and the enforcement of the law in question.— Journal du Ilavrs. SAILING OE THE HIBERNIA.—The mail steamer Hibernia sailed from Liverpool yesterday for Halifax sae Boston, with a heavy mail and a considerable number at in, among whom were the Countess of Elgin—dm edy the Governor General of Canada—the Berl of Bar ham, Col. Grey, and several other persons of distinction accompanied her. BEYROITT, .Lnuz. 26. Omar Paths arrived by the Austrian steamer of the 14th alt. Ho took his iisparhire without delay for DMINIONN. Of dm battalions gowned in that eiq Nona Pasha, eiree et the arM at Ant,* has Plated thro e at his dioneel. la tan thin coglit to be 825 Ems ; hat, as aloe of don sos eampiste, sedge the three may be milloosted at sheet 2,11111, MINS. At tmo was o f this form Omar Pasha set fawn seta nor for Aleppo, by the route of Hams sad Ham* three* the veil dthe Orontes. At Aleppo he will add to his hen a of ondrynalimei thin. I had sa ',serenity of mobs this :red la rekvary, en sea tear misuse to :trot The borer won mods. This fa leaked est aslant Balsokkaa Boy, :rifto monk ilea Disi to tssitir mid Kan without easy. The op sidetaseit of Omer Pasha to the esmamnionisl of the eatioldka spin the inn KENOS Mal leen Mks a twine Westin of patine the Inn dews. As 11 yews whomever the Porte bad_aey stir bias is the diaps of a rent to theal e 4 Omar h do arm the ha draws wt, like a he the essialea, an mat et the hen hoe main or has the Annul ~pie ease dented to Mime so Mtn ma min hi WI .ty Hs meshed ids IMINNISINISS of mil imilemnin the feed ef Keen nth eery an nen. I Leidy whoa retakli fe n Its kin la lomestrn essi Less Hmod , a seemed fa a omen oa the pilot at Henn a =v vs: ea de dandes freader,sses arm Omer ire. the me 'hen mon to Is kids win the ho nimble aid el Adios*. an to min dm hit of the Tmichlt tho Jaws of of rekeleat Lisa. Aad ass M l T imil e moms swan solar is dna to _ape wth Beldertama Boy we may id sewn On the Peri same to b sisielbig, osi tat to rest lonsani with lie * No ad idilitioddim fa do elte ssio ssi guie tdaa the bri art=e= 6.ll madMlLUMlt a and his ' ak ila V all a useti ' h at: the led of them aneasselm y paasal. Bat It is greatly to be reensliedillA Ilium that wesiteliteesined by the Mr* of ?mime ems Pacha's Megrim have been die- IMOOMfills, Thai 4 MC is the whole Turkish empire • iii” semespit pl ic mom administrator, than Osman ei P. In ' two years he managed so completely to ruin the Aleppo, that since hisgovernment that fine provisos 11fietagbienly not been able to furnish any eon- Whiniest ta dr loloory, but has actually been • burden to the meted memintegget, which has been obliged to remit large rums be the payment of the expenses of the local ad ministration. The present governor of Aleppo, Mustafa Masan Pacha. who has been occupied most diligently with the ammination of the accounts of his predecessor hav ing represented to the Porte the disgraceful pill age et Inman which had taken place during the government of Oman Pacha, the latter was summoned from Kharpont to Constantinopl, to answer to the charges that were laid him. At the same time, it was generally given oat ,that t t he motive of the Seraskier's journey was to consult with the Divan about the plan of campaign to be adopted against Bader-khan Bey. But I understand from better sources of information, that the other was the real cause of his being summoned to the capital. However, it seems he bas contrived to defeat the demands of justice, and to Ir. his place ; • manoeuvre, which the possession of mash wealth ill-acquired, and the judicious distribution of heavy bribes, too often enable the political delinquent in this country to effect. As to the need which the army of Ana toll has of reinforcements, in the October of last year, I was prepared, by the statements which had appeared in the official journals at Constantinople, to find 20,000 men, in fantry, cavalry, and artillery, concentrated at Kharpont. What was the fact ? In stopping at the poet-town in the plain (for Kharpont is perched, like the villages of OD Sabine mountains in Italy, upon a craggy peak), I learned that there were six thousand men in the camp. The next morning, full of curiosity to see a Turkish camp, with its green pavilions, gleaming crescents, &c., I resigned myself into the hands of a binbashi, whom Osman Pacha had deputed as our guide. First be conducted us to the bapital, which, by the way, was nearly as full of sick as it could hold, the full comple ment being 230, and the patients then numbering 200. Then he led the way towards • ruinous-looking square building with mud walla, which with • boding spint I accepted as the habitation of the soldiery, instead of the camp. In fact they had gone into winter quarters. It was an edifice which, we were informed, Mehemet Redid Pecha, the famous vizier, had caused to be run up in 12 days; an announcement which, though intended to astonish, did not surprise me in the least. But the number of soldiers to be fcund there— would you believe that they did not amount to more than 1,500—t0 be sure a few were out exercising, and altogether there may have been 2,000. And among these, diseases of different kinds were making such ravages, that no less than ten bad been sent down to the hospital that very day, two of whom we met upon the road. Now the Turkish army, upon paper Bien entendre, is 4 corps-d'armte of 30,000 men each . the army of Rowse% the troops in and about the capital, the army of Arabia, and the army of Anatoll. But where the 30,000 of the last are, I confess, after making all possible computations of the detachments posted here and there, I • 11l utterly unable to comprehend. I repeat, that 20,000 were stated to be concentrated at Kharpont, and that there I found not more than 2,000. Some few detachments, in twenties and fifties, were posted about in the neighbouring villages, no doubt; but the net of the 18,000! Osman Pasha had them perhaps in his pocket. Considering the audacious robberies of this man in his previous office, it is not impos sible that he may charge the government for the victuals, clothing, and pay of a greater number of soldiers than he actually maintains under his command. Such things have been known—even . in Turkey. Rica Paths (while —— . . a minister remains in office his dishonesties can never be repeated too often), chanted the Porte for 160,000 soldiers, while, at the outside, the Ottoman army under his adminis tration did not amount to 80,000. For these reasons I am istieliad that the army of Anatoli stands in need, not only of considerable reinforcements, but of a new and more honest commander. Otherwise its efficiency will be crippled at • moment when all the sinewe which the Poeta can m u ster are like to be strained to the uttermost. Nothing amid he fraught with greater risk, could menace the inter*, et BM Ottoman empire more, than to receive at the outset of this contest • check in Kutaistan. Turkish supremacy on the banks of the Tigris depends upon the prestige of the Padi shah's name. He is the Commander of the Faithful, the Peps of all Mussulmans, the Kaliph, and the descendant et the Prophet : and no Mahometan, without the greatest re• Inatome, without the strongest necessity of self-preserves ties', will be found in arms against so revered an authority. But the ice once broken, resistance once begun, and the sultan's troops once defeated, the very depth to whiok the rebels are compromised, the very criminality of their success, will ensure the continuance of their rebellion, and the progress of their victorious arms. Alter the excessive megovernmest of recent ye Ts, after the ravages committed by Mehemet Kritlioglon, the populations of the pachalik of Mosul and the inhabitants of the Djerireh will not lift an arm against the Kurdish invader, but will view his mamma with satisfaction and hail his triumph as a delivery from in tolerable oppression. Hence the danger of defeat to the Turkish troops in the outset of the war ; and the necessity of bringing the largest amount possible of effective forces to beer on the enemy before the assault is given. The obliga tion of placing them under incorruptible officers isthe more stringent from the known wealth of Beder-khanßey, and his subtlety in diffusing these means for the confirmation of his power. NEW YORK, Aram 30, 1847. The anti-rent disturbances still continue, and the time cannot be far distant when the British parliament will be called upon to legislate in order to pre►ent the occurrence of parallel disorders in Lower Canada; it may be useful to give the public correct information on the subject ere that period. In former days persons of rank or influence experienced but little difficulty in obtaining grants of immense tracts of land in the British colonies, and these, in many instances, conveyed to the grantees a more than feudal power over their newly-acquired poseessions, and all who under their unction might become settlers upon them. In the state of New York those grants were made after the model esta blished by . the Dutch anthoritice ; in Lower Caught the French seignory system was recognised and adopted by the English conquerors. Practically, it was moon found that the extreme power (extending in some instances even over life itself) given by such grants was utterly incompatible with the laws of England, and so far they became a dead letter ; but other seeds of evil were there, and anti-rentism is the bitter fruit they have produced in New York state, and are likely to yield in Eastern Canada. The origin of the mischief, and the way in which it has hitherto worked, may thus be impartially stated. Ihospital, suffering undo: that dreadful malady. The latest dates received direct, however, which are to the Bth Apr il insituive, make no mention of the cirenmsteuxe. K the agitated counties the ownership of the soil is vested in the " Patroons," who claim to hold their possessions under royal granta ; some (as the Van Ranseellan) from Dutch, and others fu the Livingstone) from English sovereigns. Those lands, in their wild state, were let by the early pro prietors to the first settlers, at an apparently low rant, but accompanied with conditions of a most unfair and oppressive character. It must be borne in mind that when the settlers first commenced their clearings in the wilderness, the land, which has since become so valuable through their labour, might have been bought for a mere trifle—say one strig per acre. This, however, was a gum far beyond the means of men who had nothing but their " thews and sinews " to depend upon, and who consequently were easily driven to conclude improvident bargains, subject.. sag their dacendanta to exactions such as nis reasonable and reflecting man could have contemplated, and which, in the end, mast defeat the object of the contrivers. The first of these is the rent, which although certainly not heavy, has for years been levied on an unfair and usurious calculation. Thus— where the stipulation between landlord and tenant was, that the latter should pay annually a bushel of produce (or its equi valent In money), by way of rent, for every acre of land brought into cultivation by his own unaided labour, on his farm, the bargain was clearly enormously, and, in fact, usuriously. in Savour of the former, giving him from two to four shillings per annum of rent for land, which he would have sold to the original tenant for one shilling per acre ! This, however, was long. and might probably have ever continued to be, quietly barn bad it not bean ft an attempt to carry out a far nese sairons Gandhian at the brad." By this the co=at the arias wild not lapses of hie interests therein * of the maw anesuiy—wodarr a55ie 1 2 1 %....h.," ow. Waled; and le 11111111101111 MIMS 11•11 also esldested; is that eopysine rNl iwr u t e rtil t s ale be be soh, sod one dearth of the posse& of each to be laid onn. lolln laniked, he, by lids penis, receives the while ease ad bis hook mod stalvessallefor of it. Ike slims ridings a so vadvionay to be at imams with the yobeelyise at Jades. Ina until of late no mainrldt tro over ado t s the te amer i t ri thr . saw shies die new hew* in posn s des esisn,es *stro bes* bin ha mar to the landlord, tendoring the latter at be seise tisee • pone sentain a mall sum at weeney, sad, wertai in return rosWS n in ha of la ibmaado." Wilda the lad tea yams, brennor the ink ed one et the most intensive leaded weenies beihe anistey, so eosin bale pemenica of his Geimete, dolembed ape. maing from 'thelNrhalthetthe War el the vishi illy bin, Ira Mao the Nahum disinaie whisk the "indiment" mist one lobed audberhy hr eine onmod. TM arose enoninsi by th e " onaoreeses," of which the arespopere she weigh **ha ene y et mares quite un joilibble. The Wien. tio. ee whisk ey w their denunde, nye* slt and Ihnidse. ; no bat wis ye& e own beard et • metier ,_.sued be obtain en dear of • Noel vbreneeee W net 1111111.1611•1161111611115 b•rlagi wht is riesteebe, ette widens lo ayhet beams he a p p e, s to pro be ream lendins ed one adoindie. ham in the pounins I lave gook her thh mho et roar length then I otherwhe shad, because of the mend dna of the tenures in Lewin Canada. The ore awn b eestalll net vies as bed es in this sosoley, bet ea it mete le be masa without hillier lees of Ow to mnssenes. lin nine vsemes—belit be deabieft whin, gni ot47 4i relosties. Bohm and Thossebar r bonewsr, • b to be the week hg et the Now Wiled' awe dawn the the alma- Most free taterrem 111 Mo neenser piney the aminsives." Washingesse Vohs, the goverment sips, his awe ear hellr. Palk so prahlent enolhee torn of m atrms j o b li t i ptl e rn tilenn d" the e Taylor) =pert hos beea h Tesebed se one bare, lisarisisaboist the yellow ien haln Tana amine dr Mt Apra, ma therapeutist SAN et the Amiss begs Teen to j BOSTON, Mae 1. Since the sailing of the last steamer, events of great importance have transpired on this side the II WI% The rumours which were prevalent of a decisive battle having been fought, with heavy lees to the Mexiuns, have been twa firmed. The city of Vera Crux, with the castle of St. Just d'Ulloa, have surrendered to Gcn. Scott, and are now is possession of his troops. Alvarado has also surrendered without firing a gun ` • nearly all the Mexican seaport s are now held by the America ns;ns; and Scott and Taylor are advancing by different routes on the city of Mexico. It would teens that the Mexicans are leasdesirous of peace than ever. With provoking obstinacy, they refuse a brotherhood pr 'flared at the point of the bayonet ; they will not be butchered into love, nor will they appreciate the beauties of Auglo-Saronism which require for their development the aia of rapine, plunder, and bloodshed. What a frightful illustration of the twenties of repub licanism are we of this great republic now giving to the world ! Never in the annals of warfare have greater atro cities been committed, than by some regiments of American volunteers—violence, murder, and unprovoked cruelty have been common, and the mimes will inform you of the herrid crimes. A tract of temtory, almost equal in extent is the States, has been " annexed" by proclamation, a nation sub , y opted by manifesto, and politicvd adventurers, invested with irresponsible powers arc appointed "governor," over a simple, unoffending, and feeble people. Did tyranny, with it.. thousand shapes, ever take one more revolting than it assumes at present in California? Stockton, a political hack, with mock solemnity, annexes the country, joins in a religious procession, and unites with the multitude in the public adoration of a paraded image of the Virgin Mary, The country is deel.aed a part of the United States, whose laws are extended over it in pretence, though virtually the land is reduced to martial law, and all the inhabitants who decline to succumb to this arbitrary order of things are declared rebels. Mark the result of giving power to such men as these. General Flores, a Mexican, musters a few hundreds of men to oppose the advance of the invaders; these half armed aid undisciplined wretches are of course worsted by the well.ap pointed American regulars. Finding resistance useless, Flores wishes to surrender on the must terms Riven by a successful enemy, when Stockton refuses to receive his reader, to answer his communication, and coolly informs him that he is regarded only as a rebel, with whom no negotia tion can be held, and as such he will shoot him if he comes into his power ! The mind turns with disgust from the contemplation of these barbarities, and naturally asks for what end these acts are perpetrated —what, in short, are we fighting for ? 'r." conquer a peacre,"forsooth. Mr. Polk provokes a war with a weak neigh bour to " conquer a peace.' The virtual end of the war, not withstanding all the sophistees of the administration put forth in its justification, is the extension of slave territory, the necessity of gaining a preponderance of power to the south, without which the "peculiar institution" would totter to its fall. The l'resident well knew (and this is nuteriousl through his agents in Mexico, before a shot was fired, that the Rao Grande would be conceded as a boundary between the two countries, and that so long as Taylor's army re mained at Corpus Christi, they would not be attacked by the Mexicans. Yet, with this knowledge, he ordered Taylor to advance and I ravoke hostilities; and urged, in extenuation for destroying towns and murdering unoffending wretches, that Mexico wan indebted to this court' ry some three mil lions of dollars. Its, throughout, a war of the President's, and not of the country; a veer for making politica, capital— for throwing enormous patronage into the hands of Mr. Polk, to secure Mere-election. But, In this instance, the engineer is hoisted by hie own petard. Mr. Polk has conjured op a RAM that he cannot lay, and Taylor's SUM saes in the field will overturn all the machinations of the cabinet, an ti outweigh all the executive intrigues. Many papers already advocate Taylor's claims to the next presidency ; and if he chooses to accept the nomination there can be no doubt of his success. The people are tired of dull, common-place men, and the energy of Washington, Jackson, Harrison, and Taylor cans a shade over the tame stupidity of Mr. Polk, and they went a leader—a man of nerve—and they will go en Inane for " rough and ready," as they style the old man of Monterey and Buena Vista. This war has thrown a firebrand into the national councils, and the important question comes up, What is Wbe done with the new territory ? The introduc tion of the " Wilmot proviso" into the bill for granting this millions to purchase a peace gave rise to interesting debates in both houses, and occasioned in the non-alutholdiag states a determined spirit of resistance to the extension of slavery, which is rather ominous. By the strict letter of the constitu tion, congress hu no right to interfere with the internal affairs of as state. It remains for a new state to prohibit or tolerate slavery, as it may please • but the manner in which the people have spoken out on ihis subject cannot be misunderstood. The Eastern States of New York and Pennsylvania have adopted resolutions in their several legialcures, protesting against the introduction of more slave territory into the union ; and if the qualion be raised at Washington it is cer tain that no majority in the lower house in spite of the presi dent's patronage, and the notorious venality of some of the western members, can be found to advocate the introductioa of slavery into Mexico. In the senate the friends of slurry have yet a majority, but the admission of lowa as a state will add two members to the body, whose votes will, probably, equalise its power. The Macedonian has not yet sailed from New York, but is receiving her cargo for poor Ireland. Thousands of emigrants are landing at Boston and New York-3,000 hare arrived is a day ! As a consequence the streets swarm with begun. Vast numbers die on the passage from ship fever, 30 perished in one hold, from Havre. The corporation are building new alms houses on Staten Island, where the pauper passengers are now landed. The safety of the city demands this regu lation, for if the ship fever does not decrease-before our warm weather commences, nothing can preserve New York frost wide spreading contagion. The Irish and Dutch are many of them going into our regiments for as with all our love of glory, very few Americana join the army, the companies are tilled up from our wharves. Y. Z. sbe gratin. Lord J. Russell bad an audience of the Queen yesterday, at Buckingham Palace. Her Majesty, accom panied by the Princess Alice, took an airing in an opus carnage and four, H.R.H.Prince Albert rode out ea horseback at the same tirae. The Queen and the QUM Dowager visited H.R.H. the Princess Sophia, at het residence at Kensington. The royal dinner party at Buck ingham Palace included his Serene Highness the Prime of Landman, Prince Lichtenstein, the Duke and Duchess of Bucoleuch, the Hake and Duchess of Bedford, the Marquis and Marchioness of Aleersorn • and Capt. F. Seymour. ' H.R.H. the Duchess of Kent honoured the Arch bishop of York with her company at dinner yesterday, at his residence is Grosvenor-square. His Grace received the noble directors of the Concerts of Ancient Musk. Their RR.HH, Prince Albert and the Duchess of Kent honoured the performance of the Concert of Ancient Music with their presence yesterday evening at the Hanover square Rooms. A deputation from Windsor, consisting of the Rev. Dr. Hawtrey, the Rev. E. Coleridge, Rev. W. 0. Coder ley, and the Rev. B. H. Pickering, bad an interview with Viscount Morpeth, on Tuesday, at the office of the Commie- Women of Woods and Forests, in Whitehall-place—The Judges, Queen's Counsel, !be., will not meat at the Lord Chancellor's on the first day of Trinity Term (Saturday next).—The Chevalier Bunsen, the Prussian Minister, trans acted business yesterday at the Foreign Office. His Excel lency had as interview with the Earl of Clarendon at the office of the Board of Trade.--A deputation of the Severn and Wye Railway Company had an interview with the Com missioners of her Majesty 's Woods and Forests yesterday. 7 A deputation from the Birkenhead and Lancashire Rail. way Company had an interview with the Rt. Ron. Ed- Scrod, at the office of the Commissioners of Railways,. is Great George-street. Captain Hayes had an interview with Earl Grey, at the Colonial-office. Major-General iiir C. Smith had an interview with Lord J. &mall at his official residence in Downing-street. Mr. High's, Secretary and Comptroller-General to the Commissioners for the Reduction of the National Debt, had an interview with the Chancellor of the Exchequer, at his official residencein Downing-deist. Lord Northland and Admiral Sir C. Adam had interviews yesterday with the Right Hoe. E. Sand. Mr. Aldam, M.P., and a deputation of the Sur veyors of thl=ways of Leeds, had an interview with Viscount M The Earl of Minto gave a dinner to the cabinet ministers last evening at his residence in Eatoo.square. t hes were sent off yesterday evening from thetra t i:l Office for the Governor of Ceylon and for the Lord High Commissioner of the Liaise Islands. CLERXENWELL RAGGED SCHOOLS. The sethed amid thaWK of tha Nerds aad porton ot thie erebliththeat weeAeld peamethy ether& is the Cliarkanwell Plllllllhila 1111i1001- baying bent eareaamat that Lei 11111116 thin Inn a very arended riatendose flfi &babes yea k the eirele, to sembee e=t 7 . 071 botkvemth them eta te twelve per et ay, essered a mall orthever ho zeide eras roes. of Nozwice heathy eared ay prayer, • hyent err wits by children. Lord ftweita laving taker the cher, engaged to ere et as the beg peal* thebh by to rem bra aphaelde Igmease-4111 meth 17;rine . " eed - nactebeine•-• per eat thaperemithatiessitheir settlers. At el Smith mai eipedelly is tier of scarcity, there aver be la they peyethes orsatery the deplorable eel; et the ea tbe thee= et erstthee. Leber meit=q li eskeesdisi the ilmee t . were wee* ettherity Newel hew vier hone Imam wool vie la the 0 "ems . lad either le the loweet pith ag side the walsist to . He rid set tiek ea be et y ie sae =lO4 bat ethaulete the aw theihree le end to de ea dark power le thieve their hard kr. Vendome *Man thee ea. terrael se be the that errs of delay Oh. hem INGO Mete ithathee with beam, by neeirra the bare althea we bath Wroth partway kee. (Math) lam 6011 1. 1 a ... a ..1k! meld li=sz e tsf ask weir for lathr eletra ; Me awn vigil tbsTFQ . tbe berth ad the erre Ithely,ll.llld =lre s : edema thelrelthkee. agraitoki OM earn of rinks. it ad& be asked Mere the a aseepel pruned on Adler db-dinednnen mad diessalleh foe ead ratll°- Wait epee es theyarthe 1 edited to the de sire le Fewer the fat etbeeetW et thew where r ya* thee OM* imsepribisi ars Arles *sr aa7 etheirea at ell, sad wit h ether etherek were one to roe lets steo:-erbe, both as it were le oboe, avail be pm WISISId tea Ithe ahem by es other. Math) he neeseery ethercee in tere sidw t wry ir~l IMO r 1 is' WIN vsli whoa dote aia• of du tk• Pte' *OM Ns, i 1011 isilstii noble this a butt M. Pod OTIIII WWI spud spirit luta i l a t of th tinoti Matto Beall their vont snd the prow man habit womil oft .en WWI i soot li mei at tb. WM with Ilar his his &al the, 123, Of 1 We ehtt abet iki trio trig us