The Express. — London, England, 1852-11-08 00:00:00

articles only, the average is 2,145. fis. ; and taking the agricultural articles only, the average is 13,6001. 129. Amongst the former, however, are included ribbons, on which 72,9381. was collected; and gloves, on which 43,6381. was collected; while on tech one of 46 art icles lass than 10/. was collected, and on each of 16 articles only 11. was collected. Amongst the agricultural articles are included butter, on which 158,3; 07. was collected ; w heat, on which 189,1701. was collected; and flour, on which 72,361/. was collected; and amongst them are alai) included onions from Bridal possessions, on which 11. was collected; dried pears, on which 91. was collected; and tongues from British possessions, on which 81. was collected. Even, there fore, of thus 260 articles a few only contribute the bulk of the revenue collected, and the great majority of them do not yield a sum sufficient to balance the trouble which the merchants who pay them are com pelled to take. The rates of duty, too, are extremely various. On agricultural articles they are u low as Id. per cwt. on tallow imported from British possessions, and as high as 10s. per ewt. on butter imputed from foreign countries—between 12 and 15 pre cent on its velum On manufactured articles they are as low as jd. per lb. on glue beads or bailee, and Si per neat. on artificial flowers. These various Mee of duty mut require considerable study to confprehead and adapt commerce to them. Taking no further notice of any of the dodos ea agricultural article, except those as butter and cheese although the duties levied on clover, mustard, and other seeds, most All rather heavily on there . agriculturists and horticulturists who do not pow them;—since the poor man's loaf has less snarly freed from taxation, it is rather scandalous far the sake of the dairy farmers to lay a tea at 11 or 15 per mot. on butter and cheese. It ,bold be remembered, too, that this tax heavib' on the egrisultaral labsorms we t consume these adobe, perthriely Ibis% tea mei derable extent, end whe have to a tax ea their food to enhance the net of the Gkeehits and Ida landlords. The duty collided ea both iodise is 1850 amounted to 243,7311. sad the revenue said well erre that vem, whin sparing it yeah' lower the pnce of all the butter and chime sinsemed teem 12 to 15 per cant., and save to the tampayere ahem twenty times as meth es the duties lather into the Ex chequer. These taxes were maintamed to 18424 a the primer Peolsodea, now se IIIIi•SIMInv diesselded that might set to be allowed to Wain in the tariff. e say wiling now ea the saltiest of the le. duty on eornOlor that was seldard far stetislisal purposes, though it operates e r=ve tidy. Several of the lodes en artistes are protective, al these IS books and decks sad Mimi minufeetmee wholly se in part mode up—en hoots and abuser sr Ono% and silk smarshatmla af all kinds,' Vs 'Vast of asstirokte thw dads was to protect the ribs% sissosokan% gloom% nod ilk ma nufacturers. Alpine ONO a pleiSliblibility of our own hash bake forillishist ti do oar ow n work ;—and this soak autos will smogs bur the rate of wages umeamilly high and pride isaaatu rally low in the protected meepatisse, driving aortal oat of dm% and tempting labourers to en gage dew them, till oiler pciag through soak issoaws aims and ihrubarsa b all ;retinae briers will be 11111116114 or* warm soil is clued in the protested beds le the It is very mararkabl% however, that till to* in food and the pold disemeries la Australia pane as impetus to all bedsof seterpriee, and mind the general rate of worm that the protected trails men were amongst the worst paid of the seam munity. As to the tailors and sempetrsse fur thous behoot the duty oo cotton manu facture wholly or in part made-up was pre served, they have been, notwithstanding the duty, in great distress. That their condition is not improved is due to cirennistanom totally differing from pro tective duties. Th e Spitalfiel& weavers, too, who continue proteeted, ham of late oomplaMed very mueli, and one of their complaints, which is very curious, throws some light on the principle at issue. Thrown silk, of which a few years ag large quantities were imported,,is now exported in large and increaaing 9uantities. In relation to the whole quantity of ilk imported the thrown silk exported, was, in 1845, 0.40 per cent.; in 1851, 2.00 per cent, In B§ftalllelds the exportation is complained of, as eting the pries of thrown silk. Now on this commodity there is no protecting import duty I ft is treated as a raw material of the silk ma nufactures, and in the face of perfectly free competi tion our throwsten are succeeding, while on menu factureddlks, ribbons, &c., there to a duty varying from este las per Ib.l and we think we may may epos the berth= eitssaimi real property. the pleemsem dumb ememerated bar 110117 sedemeed ; the lei is Melte is repealed , Ealof thebei stamp degas Ye hese dirdslad stes m Nen Ms pressentisai and rimed edam eheqpee. of the greatest el .11 the burdens impelling is that which is described ii the 'Maim eiMi. N. W. Basun, the writs on Podded Ireirmitg. and Master in Chump a whams el. Y. authority. In answer to the Let quietism pat to nea the subject. du* peoliensa saym SIR " the operation of the system et spumy min is omit as to impose great dliatlties, great . owe delay, and great almertainty." Ana 5 1 ,= 14 1 1 Thelma is that there is scarcely any title that le eserhelshie." Ans. 8,411. " A man wise has speed to ma a field far 2001. does net knew that he has not sentracted to spend 8001. in it his title, and the person who has agreed to bay g does not know that be bus not contacted to spend 6001. in getting the title approved. The expense is unlimited." Ans. 5,416. " These dithealties remove from the market the small purchasers. No man would be mad enough to think of investing 1001. in the purchase of a bit of land, for it would probably cost him 501. to get a title to it, and nobody would think of selling such a bit of land." Ans. 6,418. Again, " I believe that England is the only civilised country without a general register, and the tidy oiri country requiring a sixty years' title, is even forty years. I believe that in almost erryethier country but this the transfer of property is allmll4 in the books of a notary or a registrar, te mei public officer, and that you require only the tide of the person who sells. In fast, land in almost weep other country bat this is transferred in the same now nor in which stock is transferred here.. Yoe bah to the last purchaser only." In other parts of his evidence, the learned gentle mita states that the rains of land in almost all the better part of Eur is much higher than in I England, and this difference he attributes to the I difficulty and expenses of the transfer of pro- perty in this country; and be concludes this portion of his evident* by giving it as his opinion that these difficulte and expenses constitute the &wriest Mackie upon real property, diminishing its value, according to his estimate, by three years' purchase. A general registry, founded on sound principles, is a measure to which the public would give pretty genteel assent. Bat although the jealousy of the landowners has been amain obstacle to all the plus for • general register of titles hitherto pro posed in Parliament, it must be admiued that to plan really deserving of support has yet been offered. To expose their tides, and the real state of their interest in the acres, of which they are to so large an extent merely nominal owners, has not been a very acceptable invitation to the territorial aristocracy; nor have they beea forward to sanction any measure trading to render the land an ordinary marketable commodity. The effect, however, of a register of title—our present long sixty years' titles—in Ireland, has proved the reveres of encouraging, and there is no doubt that the bill ptoposed last year by Lord CAMPBT.LL would have added greatly to the east of ceaveyeacing, and very little, it at all, to the security ef titles. A register of titles to be useful most comply with the requisite suggested by Hr. Bmuos's evi that the title of the last registered owner only mei be looked at. How far that re practicable with oar existing Law of settle ment is an important question. It would perhaps be of little avail to establish a register, unless that factitious importance which is attached to land for its territorial influence,—a pur pose wholly collateral to the substantial interests of agriculture, and detrimental to those into rests,--could be lessened. To make the title to land clear and intelligible would be a great stride towards common sense and utility ; but to complete the mnancipationof the land another step must be taken—namely, to render the apparent proprietor a free agent, to enable him to deal with as his own the land now only nominally his. The greet bulk of the real prpperty of this country is ander a system of settlement by which the abisalate ownership is continual kept in abeyance. The tenant in tail on soeoeeding to the estate after the life interest upon which his estate is first limited, or in conjunction with the tenant for life—is armed with the power of striking off his fetters, and becoming a free proprietor, did his necessities and prejudices per mit him to run hie life against that of hie predeces sor. But so far from obeying what would seem to be the natural impulse, he is induced before be comes Isla pose . on to load himself with additi ona l by a new settlement which reduces hie estate tail to a mere estate for life. The unbars heir of the but tenant for life, to whom the kw gives the siting of freedom piously gore tkefth a similes prwim of self -matilation by way to the idol, Family Pride 1 and by one Mies ill-essaidared estimated at an age when he esenely semprehendi the • value or responsibilities of his powers of control over and ability - to deal with his own property brooms irrevocably reetrieted. Thus great estates stagnate in 'Wile families, sometimes for centuries- oom for • keg series of years—in spited the abhorrence which the law entertains for lairrwhile the incumbraoces let in upon a l a re-eettlemsat still further paralyse the ladled setheity of the seminal owner, until at length the burden bosom intolerable, and the fa mily sinks into utter tuin,—a victim to the very eye• teak which it has boss their pridp and folly to regard for generations as a psiellese. The baneful edhete if thus restrictions on the tenure of land, sad the 11141111 in whisk they inter fere with the most 'Wiese merrens et improvement, ' have been lately illustrated is a very remarkable manner. The Import duties up, faretinagrical ' tura produce were no sooner withdrawn it was found necessary, in order to enable the hems grower to compete with the nodose or the world, to improve the cultivation, and develop the researeee of the soil. Drainage was everywhere inenicated as indispensable; for so little had the noble science of agriculture under the cold sha dow of Protection, that even this, which would seem to be one of its simplest elements, was but imperfectly understood, and only par tially carried into operation. But drainage is an expensive process; and it was found that under the restrictive system of entails and lifeholds, the ostensible proprietor had no means of supplying the necessary capital. The family settle meet, framed according to precedent, in strict tail male, while it gave power to raise money for the ! junior offspring of the house, did net sanction any incumbrance fur the purpose of improving, or dove loping the resources of the soil. Accordingly the landlords were subeidiaed out of the national tren ' sury for the express purpose of draining their fields —an iudulgence which it is manifest could neverhave been needed, had the tenure of land been based upon ' the same wholesome law/ which regulate every oth er description of property. A more signal reproach' indeed, to the policy of the laws which regulate real property, can hardly be conceived ; and we must add, that the facility with which the legislature has ad vanced, since 1817, six Millions of money to enable the landlords to derive a rent from their neglected acres, redounds but little to their credit as guardians rit,e public puree. Why were the owners of pro ' gffy worth huedreds of millions, and which has ' always held the first plies lathe money market as emninty for loaas,asible to hies a few millions for the Mswasigaswa,—Peer yaws ago, Frazee, uncertain of her hum yesetnadly dlohurbsd, attached herself to you, and tearer t nesse. Ills said to you by the immeasay of her aaiagis, what ohs blind from your wish sad your lairtas. Naassipswr, you hays fulfilled her elpecta• lama pea base sand your country, and our country, PNMaI sad wise, now proclaims with one voice that it vides le reader power stable I. the hands which have mak snit a salutary use of it. Never did a national wish saris Itself to be heard with more energy, or was more ea diabetic ea pendent; no governmeat, therefore, was ever mare legitimate sad, consequently, stronger (or the pros. carthisof Francs. It is to this solemn mani la& tads, these well-founded hopes, that tie Court at takes pleasure in associating itself, sad sever, 161•Miatlisr, ma it offer to you a truer or soon salswely-felt supswaisa of its respect and fidelity. The Moniker also publiahes addresses in favour of the Empire from the Courts of Appeal of Rouen, Algiers, Metz, Montpellier, and Orleans, and from the Civil Tribunal of Rouen. It is unquestionably a triumph for Louis Napoleon that the principal courts of law, which amidst the general wreck of El bl o ic ur liberties have so frequently done themselves by firmly upholding law against the en croachments of arbitrary decrees, should at len gth have given in their unqualified adhesion to the pireEm- The majority of the present occupants of the judicial bench were appointed by Louis Philippe. l'hey, like the ju dges in England, hold their alas. " during good behaviour," which, practically epeak ing,is for life. They could not be dismissed without a violent and irregular exercise of power which would shock the conscience of a large and influential part of the community. The needy judges of the minor courts may, it is true, worship the rising son from the hope of advancement, but the members of the Court of Caseation, being already at the head of the magistracy, have little to look for from power. It has, indeed, been suggested that these addresses from the law courts have been voted under the apprehension that the Empire would be inaugurated by a short dictatorship, during which Louis Napoleon would set at naught all artillhhed rights to freehold offioes, and send to the right -doe every functionary who might labour nods, thaw& piam of being lukewarm. I shrink, h o we ver , h em believing that honourable men, such as a large pro portion of the judges of Paris undoubtedly are, can have given way to feelings of slavish fear. I rather construe their adhesion as a striking evidence of the irresistible current of opinion, no matter how engen dered, which,' for the moment, converges towards Nap3leouism. In France more than in any country in the world, People straggle to be in the front ranks o f th e majo ri ty. For the last sixty years the greatest impediment to rational liberty in this country has been tho utter want of tolerance of a minority by et' party which has massively been in pqwer. Oeoera Cavaignao tried, mom perhaps than a n y o th er party leader, to act with fairness towards his opponents, and the consequence was, that his government is universally held up as an example of contemptible weakness. The jades now feel that abstention from positive approbation of the present regime would be looked upon as an set of hostility. They know that the Empire mast be, and they would be loath to have it said that they had no in its reestablishmentl may here remar y, that supposing Louis Napoleon were to choose to strike a blow at the iodepemience of the judges, he would be applauded rather than censured by the masses. It is ourions that the freehold tenure of the cam of a judge, wlesii Noy it England, justly look upon as such a mbar insrants• of liberty, is strongly objected to by the democratic party here. This is a cons.- =t the intolerant feeling of the national to which I have alluded. In the time of the fie t the necessity of clearing the I= llll e a t i all its oW occupants and replacing them bx ardent oepablieens was frequent!) , premed err their eatelderatice. The respect hitherto paid by Louis Nasa to the irremovability of the fudges is Philipp a to the constitutional system of Louis e. The Revue des Beaux Arts says It ie con templated to ro-establish on the column of the Place Vendome the Napoleon after the model of that of Chandet, dressed in the costume of a Roman Em peror, and gilt from head to foot. The statue of Chaudet still existed under the Restoration, and was only, it is said, destroyed at the period when King Louis Philippe placed on th e co l umn t h e Napoleon Of M. Beane." A miniature of tho Duke of Wellington, painted by Imbey, in 1818, was sold yesterday, a t t h e sa l e o f the Countess d'Hijar's property at Versailles, for the enormous price of 10,601 fr. The Marquis of Hert ford was the purchaser, after a very sharp competi tion with anuther bidd er. - - - A meeting of the 29 gentlemen, to whom the lateral Canal of tie:kronor an 4 the railways from Bordeaux to Cetto and to Bayonne and from Nar bonne to Perpignae were lately conceded, took place on Thursday, for: purpose of naming th e b oar d o f directors. M. de Frimaldi, d'Ezpelita, Baron Alphonse de Rot hild, M. P. Oill, and M. Demme ' having severally tensed to serve, the object of the meeting could not be carried out, and the nomination of a board was adjourned to another opport a u e n ct i l tz. Letters from Lyons state th a t the:princit silk manufactories in that plasm are fully mool Vel- IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT HOUSE OF OOMMONS.--Savion, Nov. S. The gallery wee wished eartly him me% end at te. minutes - to 12 the Sroanew kmek hookah. Atm payer% a Mon " Was sleeve Imoseankmoitu woll the swallow yeetwoied by Airtime at a does W Ulnae WY owl their ash Sem lbws mho is the owes et the deg hue limp opet thaw hemalltios wore Kr. CebbiL Mr. Dish. Mr N. Ohm, Mr. P. Peel, Mr. wan Mr. Duo =lllll INlNsWekaaley. Mr. Berries, the 'Attorney- J , W. Shelley, S. Dew awalre. Mr. Mr. fleot r ai. Wk. D. Ohdelsou Sir W. Pogo ood i L y bo tie. of /floodhe4. Viessost Newport, Oa Oen W. M. Choi- T. Thee, Mr. .L. Mod% lle,W. A. Mr. W. rneee. the Had of Munk A. Lesko L. Mr. Janes Den. Mr. Apeley Prifott, Led A. O. Lereweliwedi Deookh Mr. &dory Sheba% Mr. o t= wall Mr Remy Wilioasltry Ms. limbo% Mr. Rhardo, Mr. Arthur Dsoonolealoliveles. Omer 0011111111111, Mr. %LS" Mr. 0. Hahne (the weer weabor Si, Sheflield), Mr. t. Crowley (Si. sew umber Ow Ma& fax), Mr. Om. Madan, Mr. Stun Wordoy,Mr. Mayan/ay, Mr. H. J. Salle, Mr. Loekhart, Ns Jets Yea* Mr. L. Donlan*, Mr. A. thalhed. Mr. ftkopeeeld. the Saiiitell. General, Mr. Crowder. Mr. Wa Dewy Or Do Ley Eraas, Mr. Corry, Uri G. Manor" Mt. =cedar. Lad Shaky. lard &yam= Mr. G. 0. Ohm. Mr. A. Kin maird, Si, H. Mena, Sir W. Varian Sir CI. Strickland, Mr. Nowdegate, Mr. Gooch, Mr. *bishop, Colonel Duane, Lord D. Stuart, Mr. J. S. Villa's, ssd Mr. J. 8. Wortley. Wbea the members for Con dos wore celled, Baas Rotbechild did a= appier; la fast, oily Mr. Maltase= Wu thee paw= Sam eariosity wr =Mad when the members for the be. roach of Kaanaboroash were card, on mom= .1 a as tern of Ara having bees teado, tlio amebas for each bring equal. The maims we= all called—Mr. Wathesd, Mr. Dent, and Mr. Woodd--Spit non* of theta were is mesa& =et There was 148 momben sworn Maas the sitting. The home thu adjourned till Mashy, at 1 o'clock. Zite erprefifs. TO CORIL/9PONDINT3, • •ot oA toti.to• ;f •- • itt;l:prefk^oeslsLaftio mow ovemloire • C n-otte." u pub/A.lmPa nrety Tmday aal Mier •Iglit. *no ter P. 4. Loomouta isteviod far "TLS nre." la les Swam paps% lc,: • 4 et lb. OS" besnst. by Tto dirt ea the ta: of pabAstios. MIOR WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tau Day —llorolar. lA. •s.. —....ll4prasok, 11,. 13a. Tuaosmow—likessas. 41. 414...........40rm05, Ok. In. LONDON, MONDAY. NOT 8. THE Ministers, it is said. are to take t leaf oat of the Free Traders' book. Let us show them one they are welcome to if they will only con its lessons and act upon what it teaches. All the advantages of Free Trade were not secured when the duty on fo reign corn was reduced to one shilling. There is still national good to be done by carrying to it. legi timate conclusion the policy that made Sir Honsatr PEEL famous, and made England comfortable, and Mr. Dtba.ttil may well follow in the footsteps of the statesman he so frequently abused. We can point out for him the work to be done, and the figures to do it with. There was laid before the House of Commons, on the 15th of March last and the 25th of April, two returns, on the motion of Mr. HUME, which together give an account of 202 manufactured articles imported into this country, on which, in 1860, customs duties were levied of 4343511., and of 58 articles of agricultural produce imported, on which, in the same year, customs duties were levied to the amount of 916,4361. The Free Traders book declares very distinctly that all these duties ought to be repealed, and the Minister, are quite at liberty to learn that lesson and carry it into execution. Taking the total of these manufactured and agricul tural articles together, they amount to 260, and thus the average amount of duty paid on each is 3,11044 1 ls. not a great sum to be collected at the expense of a ll the ceremonies, inconveniences, and trouble of • pro cess at the (Anton:l-house. Taking the manufactured 1491.1, ' 7 with moos oonfldsoco bat so satiStaedoo, ono al the least prompereos of reanulheturea M Prolosden" he the worldly nevi[..- The 6sxMahe tof the , mats of a very sompoimusive sm4 Impes, • ret= have selteM tonity kr the sesitlea strobe he may aimed god that living be so melt envied and so He may motplite Sir ROM " show his own superiority by moo Born? left =dom. Hearst al %atter, and cheese, and cora, sad ea the &red articles we have alluded M. He m elan expense to the revises of little 14000.0011L L menove from the tariff no if *Hideo He my at once demonstrate of his recantatiora—the justice of his and his Anemia ability. thi pars ago the Lords published book of evidence taken before s &loot FRANCE. toy sinusitis' =sown.) (non ova owe CORILIOPONDINT.) rum, MONDAY MORNING. The Hospital, publishes the meatus mutation, in which it said that the imperial dignity is swwspitt. limbed. Louis Napoleon Bonaparte is Emperor, under its nuns of Napoleon the Third. The French people is convoked in its eoptien on Nov. 21 and 22. PARIS, SATORbth EV131120. The fien'ate met to-day at 2 o'clock, to receive the rrport of the committee appointed to propose a ma Mmtion of the constitution. The committee had rejected the succession in the family of Jerome Busnaparte by 7 votes against 3. After this vote Jerome went to St. Cloud and resigned the presi dency of the Senate and the oaks of Governor of the Invalides. I have habitually taken little notice of the fulsome addresses to the President which for many weeks past have crowded the columns of the dfuniteur, beaus those addresses, proceeding for the most part from departmental and municipal bodice, com posed of government nominees, elected by the " deceitful forma" of universal suffrage under a system of terror, were no genuine expression of public opinion. I cannot, however, but attach a much greater degree of importance to the addresses now in course of presentation from the superior courts of law. I have already sent you those of the Court of Appeal of Paris and the tribunal of the first instance of the Seine. To-day, the to:lowing address from the Sepses° Court of France—the Court of Cassa no& public. THE EXPRB3B, MONDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 8,188 L r ....„...„,-liiiiiiisiii•Taiiiiii,lbTo IWeitli ssitar ;: g e ibi le die sides et ef Wftn tl imi t lb, saisisa GM. Issesbe sad their deloadesta la admit el say seemed sad beta et Lids Nepsisest lirargerte. ea l l i t ilillir leal i s li triseessl sad leoltimais kir et Jerome Nerds* ="l"sad hls sob le a, an allude Csisewhos, pespesed le Oa Name by Me Walston esseethied la ewes& wide the adjunc tion' et the presidents. oda( es sesh ha die Senate, la Wye Tar peps, • sad la ths Commit of Stets, sal le the eps ler asseptoes, shall oast es sad regulate la lb family order ter heel male to male, te the perpetual UN 'taunts' id females sad of their descendants. Up to the whoa the dodos of the new emperor is tern& z 4 lehe the adkinil of the Oats are to be governed by Ita osa la hosiso, wbo are to form a coos ell presemeat, sad le delibesate by a majority St Sites. , immaistag dot. & The immtben of the family of Loeb Nesalsia fns sets, ailed by circumstances within Ohs Noe of ilessembe, sad their descendants of both seam, hem leaned theldly. A &magus Consular= will Togo They cannot many without the Air e ldi" :. ad, i t i l l ieir m as t r h rtage . , oontraeted sie. is de sismia, both for him who r' buloa d . Welled le sat be his bessadsets. Nevertheless, should it se hewn Nee tine obis as ehlld from such mar` dory lib= lesegla is ea Ind by death, the prise* why bad seatreeted it reams his rights to Os lasemsba. Louis Napoleon Boaaparts aces the titles mil Libe polies of the other members of his family. He regdoes their duties and obligations by statutes which deal have the fore, of law. get. 7. The Constitution of January 14, 1862, is main tained in all the enactments which me not contrary to the proses Senstas Coateulturn, and no modification, an be made la it except in the forms and by the means provided he tits Att. purpose proposition shall be submitted to the people for acceptant.' in the heme determined by the demon of the 2nd and 4th of Demenber, 1851:—... The people desires the re-establishment el the Imperial dignity la the penes; of Lou=a r =orte, with the so natas la ita direst and legitimate, or ; sad ia iefaale et sob demmadaats, in the person of aik r ag nese Napoleons &maws, se bee been regulated by the See4thes COISSIdIIIOI3 of the day of Nov., 1862." • on- i : aao satiiteetios, that milk is paces of millarrelng the value el that reperht? 46, . .. of which . generally memo la 1Z alla at all great lie answer is mist elevisah Yet tie ' r • ' "Iwo II own otoootootorod- °beet sties' inj • i sad ..r 0 ,..- " 1k those low. laden of ita • ' ‘. , the Excn •.. - c a ' •• l a 1 111 7 "f r • r 4.1 1111 .. ii° t to 1 -ilietrkl • are tagr now Ph opiti:tusi Psris teadi t l i s li abo nlial reseive . m a gi .. iimmr . 1 , A _ , aught on • e deaos , • I mii t .- . i 1 1 4 , s Mal. • Paaident. which I mat yam postai -1,401 r. the presto* the only kW* re• that p ha ......- ...... • ' .go ...._ A • • aim •, • the pi . Z i a st _ _ jaared in the Senate, where the august Chant anal that predeNeelr theta Illemselves to the eqopset at a •" they essatme deliberate in estret. But the fact is, that 'Mists led and so ewe& serigga r 2lkg tan credit fle ' . • Wee die. atE Jaiesege_tan asnatare pre- will b ROM Piffiritint by fe rs P • • --- Au ma ler a imistim son- the ri a - T. 16 tap by seemagNikieg whet lir lOW et her , mom° tor of the Constllation, in Lucy Mornay abed* *lithe ea ....4*Alealair --- ia - regrieldtura-oldestic to them senhentitiiddtAstSt et the Ceselltation : Bar sda wril, s e l e the lee r e l t i t kla ri l i as " " sasi al t :47" af invest-aae Itt " Befte=r i s Stint ! P r r ireit s crtde Li r the . P A n i i i er Napless 111. memos of little more the* stns rbileislaid 10 it ;" imd as." strength- a, gne impertai &guilty is nerveit m7 i. th e dirt d100r7,,„ a the tariff so less than NS fad intliteser a syetein of family , natural sad of Loth Napoleon aril no. demonstrate tie steserhy is perdue" and thus preventing ,figestat Sea wale le bieldsr ef petuagspitem, Paws . jostles of his DOW viewer- St Boo g tZtoi to the soil, which it " I t i s use w sts 1 " " 6 teii ulh( thedd he set lave ~,,.,„.., . .tiliii et be ri g:Craient to a t A " . iamb awes . that the Roe nay seept il =rea I MIA sad diseeadasts, laitalments therged—thaegh ' mall = A II mmt a tasie n um mete lamb et the beethem r a :orris published a large blue emmommea wi th *, heft or .of igen" I. The hems sad esedloess 'pc i before a Select Committee; beedeg aft of _wit idyls. bizthied toy a &stabs awl- th ing =rah% t o s oototo tho orrk ist. If, at i :St es OBli adepties, lash Th e ng reel property. Some of . shoal lave mak chiblese. the adopted the 11 enumerated have been per- , , 4 8111 11P 11 ,_ _ that allt__,lo.. thi!_litZtY totted i sli ssia ll et be ie the them 'rd's a the natural .7 on bricks is repealed ; the " 1 . •'• -- I•aw Pallar ...Pun In , awl Isellinala dalassideals. i interdicted to on r r g i n hu been a ll ev i ate d ; t h e What her ball popular y called " free trade in lase the mesas= of Leh NepOecn wsparte mi d their d._ ftras, 1 a relieved from the costa o f 110014 be hr more effectual in promoting the invest- 'Nada"' mem anal i n t h e i mprovement o f c ud then .11 st Airt. 4. In default of say masa sad legitimate heir, or p.d ad other charges. But one _,_____bear ei Loeb Noises Beas, the l the burdens oppresd real bola lodilloill aide to Witco! uP a vicious and oboe' ceal= i asysives la Seems ltagetese Bassperte and uncoil L described in the endows roc Wks& issue' me legliimees deossaassae. the bas of me coma PARIS, Su:gnat EVZNING. The news which I sent you yesterday of the split , in the Bonaparte family is the talk of all Paris to day, although not one of the journals has dared to print • word upon so delicate a sub- Ject. I am given t o un d ers t an d t h at w h en erome went to St. Cloud yesterday to remonstrate against the decision of the Committee of the Senate; he was accompa n i e d by hi s son N apo l eon, an d t h a t both were received by the President with the warmest demonstrations of cordiality. Louis Napo leon threw the whole responsibility of the rejection of Jerome's pretensions to took as heir apparent to the tbrone, upon the Senate. But he informed his uncle and cousin in explicit terms that however much he should have been personally rejoiced had the Se nate felt justified in coming to another conclusion, his respect for tho constitutional attributes of that auguet body was too great to allow him to interfere with their resolution. He attempted to appease the anger of Jerome and his son by representing that the recent oonnexion of Napoleon Bonaparte with the re publican party was a very natural reason for want of confidence in bim at present; but that after ho should have appeared for sometime in his proper place as a faithful prince of the blood, this •distrust would wear off, and that he, for his own part, would take care, in exercising the power that would be conferred upon him of adopting a heir, not to exclude Napoleon Bona parte from the line of succession according to the order of primogeniture, provided nothing in the future conduct of big cousin should make it in cumbent upon him to do so with a view to the safety of the state. lam not aware what weight these ar guments may have had with the affronted princes, nor whether Jerome will be induced to withdraw the resignation of the chair of the Senate, and the governorship of the Invalides, which he has undoubtedly tendered. He must know that his resignation would be an event of no political importance. The President is for the moment strong enough to treat him or any other mu tinous member of his family with indifference. But there are many reasons with a view to the future why Louis Napoleon should wish not to discourage the lineal claims to the heirship of the crown at any branch of the imperial race. Although he is now borne to power as an elective monarch upon the shoulders of the populace, the time may come when he may be glad to rely less upon the elective and more upon the hereditary principle. Although the other Bona,partist princes have hitherto been insiguifloant it might be dangerous to place one of them in the position of a preteeder who was avowedly discarded on account of his sympathy with democracy. The President may therefore be expected to maintain as far as possible a conciliatory course of action towards every member of his family. I understand that hi s marr iage with the Princess Wasa is more than ever considered as a settled thing. I am assured, by • person who has seen them, that medals to commemorate this alliance have been already struck. The Senate met to day, notwithstanding the re spect for the Sabbath, which has lately been so much paraded by the government. I ,believe they have gone to St. Cloud this afternoon to present the senates eotuuliam to tho President. Abd-el•Kader yesterday paid a visit to the national printing office. lie was received by the director, M. de Saint-Georges, who showed him over the whole establishment. As • *specimen of French printing M. do Saint-Georges presented to Abd-el- Yoder a French and Algerian grammar, and also the following lines, addressed to the Emi r in Arabic, printed upon silk : Praise be to the only God! The most respectable Bnerif and most honourable Emir, the pilgrim Abd-01-Kader (may God prolong his days and scatter joy mewl his life), ham hot:oared the national French prlatimt establishment with his fortunate visit. The Gth of November, 1852, of the Messiah (which answers to the 6th Moharrem, 1269, of the Hojira). The Emir afterwards went to see the printing en gins at work, and was not little astonished to wit ness his own speech to the President at St. Cloud being thrown off by thousands in the Arabic lan gasp, foe the purpose (as was explained to him) of being placarded throughout Algeria. After leaving the national printing office, Abd-el-Kader visited the Bibliothdque Royale, whore he inspected with much interest the collection of medals and ancient manu scripts. 'A manuscript of the Koran, and a manu script traduction of Aristotle into Arabic, particularly attracted his attention. I find my surmise that there could be no truth in the report that M. Lamartine was about to accept the post of a senator confirmed by the following let ter from himself, addressed to the &ccle of this morning : You the, upon the authority of the loodepeniase• Belga, my name among those of the political men anout to be called to the Senate under the new government. In the Interest of troth allow me to contradict a report which has not and could not hove any foundation. A. nn LAMAIMNIR Saint Point, Nov. 4, 1852. M. Demur, the Minister of the Interior under General Cavaignac, and Louis Napoleon's first Mi nister of the Interior after December 10th, has in scribed his name on the list of practising barristers in Paris. lie is retained to plead amuse next week. - 4161 mummy tie peXtiai eerier in white be oblllbred so much reptitatioin, M. NOM* wallies of thismereminent members of the bad at Donlon& The affalsit Public, of Lyons, says that a conferees* As about te be held between French and Sardinian' entice* for , the rupees of settling a plan for im portant atnelieratione to the bed of the Mope, in that part of the diet bordering upon the plains of Riatitagne and Lavours, where a great number of tsars formed. Thai works intended to be executed be I. the department of the Aine, on one side of the river, and on the other between Boursen and de Lamy in Savoy. Baron Billing, formerly French Minister Pleni. podentiary at Frankfort, has just died suddenly of apatpleity. This disease has carried off an extraor dinary number of eminent men this year in Paris. The opening of the electric telegraph between Paris and Mulhouse was signalized by a melancholy pine of news. One of the largest cotton factories el Mulhouse, that newly built at Dornach by MM. Dollfas-Miegg and Co., has just been burned to the ground. The On burned so rapidly, that the fire brigade teas Kamm arrived too late to save any. thing bat the four walls. The estmelve cotton'. factory of MM. Perrier fa i the _les Terbium, in Popincourt, was burned down, on Tho r sight, and M. Penier, the head of the ib% was burned to death while attempting to save seenpersam just informed that the Senate have unanimously, all but one vote, passed the senate eonsultum. Jerome gave in his resignation. ai SWITZERLAND, The spirit of conciliation of parties makes progress in the various Swiss cantons. The Grand Council of Lucerne has just decided that the members o f th e great council of the Sonderband who, upon the defeat of that powerful faction, were deprived of political rights, shall be restored to the full privileges of citi zens; and further, that they shall receive back in money the sums which they wore made to pay as a forced loan. The government of Neuchatel has resolved to send home all native Prussians at present employed in the canton, ea by a recent decree of the King of Prussia such persona would otherwise lose their settlement and become 't homeless." One hundred and fifty workmen will be removed by thgteSolution. By the generous remission otthe war debt to the Sondcrbund cantons that of Unterwalden is spared the payment of 55,000 francs. The rural council has resolved not to le this virtual accession to the public revenue disappear in the budget of the year, but has voted 45,000 francs to be added to it, in order to form a fund wherewith to found a central school and to assist primary schools. The little canton of Zug has in a most spirited manner fol lowed the example of Untorwalden. The sum which it saves is 49,316 francs; that which it adds, 50,000 francs. The wine harvest is now concluded throughout Switzerland. The yield is comparatively small, yet more than was expected, considering the unfavoura ble autumn weather; the quality, on the other hand, is, in the estimation of the trade, decidedly superior. ITALY. PIEDMONT. Tho Risorgintento published on the 3ed the follow ing list of the new ministry:—Count Cavour, Presi dent of the Council and Minister of Finance; pen. Dabormida, Foreign Affairs; Ponzsrdi S. Martino, Interior; Boncompagni, Grace and Justice and In @traction ; Lamarmors, War; Paloocapa, PtibNe Works. We perform a duty, says the Risorgintento, in pub-' Holy acknowledging the straightforwardness and noble conduct of the political men consulted by his Majesty. Their conduct hi g hly h onours t h o nat i on, and proves how well founded was the confidence placed by every one in the magnanimity and wisdom of the generous prince who presides over our des tinies. The Opinion gives the portfolio of Public Instruc tion to M. Cibrario. instead of M. Boncompagni, as the list of the Risorgitnento has it. The Opinione, of the tad, states that none of the conditions proposed to the King, by Cuunt were anti-constitutional, and in so far corrects ,its statement of the previous day. SWEDEN. A letter from Stockholm, of the 29th ult., says:— "The bulletins of the King's illness announce an improvement. Yesterday the fever and prostration had diminished. The night was calm, and this even ing the improvement continued. Great alarm is felt in the country. The Princess Eugenie is attacked with ,jaundice. The coffin containing the mortal remains of the Duke d'Upland has been deposited in the royal vault." GREECE. We read in the Obsereatertr of Athens, of Oct. 27 : Colonel Count Baceioechi, whose arrival in the Pirteue we announced, has left for Constantinople, after a short sojourn at Athens. A terrible storm, such as has not been seen at Athens within the memory of man, or perhaps for thousands of years, occurred last night. The violence of it may be judged of from the single fact that one of the columns of the Temple of Jupiter Olym pus, which every traveller has admired, near near the Adrian Gate was overthrown. Private correspondence from Marseilles states that most of the ships in the Piraeus broke from their moorings, and that much damage was done. The storm lasted five hours. Several houses in Athens were thrown to the ground. EGYPT. ALEXANDRIA, Ocr. 23. A short time ago his Excellency Mnktar Bey arrived here charged by the Sultan to obtain the .assistance of his Highness Abbas Pacha in the linea -1 vial difficulty caused by the position of the Bank of Constantinople and by the rejection of the loan. So far as a ready promise to assist goes, ho has been successful. The Sultan asks hie Highness Abbas Pacha to anticipate the payment of the tribute of 1833-4. This the Pacha has agreed to, and promised to place the amount (about 300,000/. sterling) at the Sultan's disposal in London in the course of tho coming month of November. Nut being sufficiently prepared to meet such an engagement his highness addressed himself to a banking-house in Alexandria for the purpose of ob taining the requisite advance, to be refunded in a year, and having been met with a difficulty—not from any distrust or unwillingness to assist his high ness, but from utter impossibility to provide so large a sum at such short notice—his highness decided on despatching his Excellency Abdallah Bey to London via France. Abdallah Bey is expected to meet his Excellency Nubar Bey at Paris, and they are directed to start together for London for the purpose of addressing on the subject the Peninsular and Oriental Company (who, :it appears, on some previous occasion, exhi toited offers of aid to his highness), and requesting their assistance. Abdallah Bey left this port for Mars?illea on the 21st inst. in the Egyptian steamer Nile. At the same time Makter Hey returned to Constantinople with the result of his mission; and towards evening of the game day there arrived another Turkish steamer with an envoy from the Sultan, bringing from Constantinople valuable presents for the Vice roy, as also the decoration of the new order created by his Imperial Highness, of which order he himself is the chief. The railway works are prosecuted with the same I alacrity as from the commencement. Upwards of twenty thousand men were lately at work on the embankments; and that pest which runs through the Lake Mareotis is so nearly completed, that it is expected to be so entirely before tho rains set in, which may happen in a short ti me from now. After the rains have consolidated the ground, the rails will be laid down. THE UNITED STATES. DEATH OF THE HON. DANIEL. WEBSTER. At half • past seven o'clock yesterday morning the British and North American royal mail steam ship America, Captain Shannon, arrived in the Mersey, with the usual mails front Boston and Halifax, the former of which ports she h.ft at noon on the 27th, and the latter early on the 2 1 th ult. The America brings 40 passengers, amongst whom are the Earl of Mountcharlcs and Mr. Jackson, M.P., and specie to the amount of 100,090 (Mars upon freight. The mails arrived in charge of Lieut. Reed, R.N., Admiralty agent. The intelligence brought by the America is four days iater than that by the Liverpool and Pkilnkl. phta Steam-ship Company's screw steamer City of Manchester, which arrived in the .Mersey at seven o'clock on Saturday morning. A telegraphic sum. nary of the news by the City of Manchester appeared ouriedition of Saturday. The America, on the 29th, at 9 p.m., passed a large steamer, bound west, supposed to be one of the Cul line line. Tho most important item of news by this arrival is the death of Mr. Webster, on Sunday morning, the 24th ult., at his residence at Nlarslith !d. The pro. bability of this event was announced in a second edition of the Express of Saturday. In the principal cities public measures have been adopted by the authorities for a suitable manifesta tion of regard to Mr. Webster's memory. In Boston a public meeting of tho citizens was caLed and a commitee appointed to superintend the arrange ments for the funeral. Both branches of the City Government assembled, and requested citizens to 'suspend their avocations on the day of the funeral. Preparations on a scale of magnitude in some digITO proportionate to tke veneration of Massachussett; for the memory of her greatest statesman, arc on foot in Boston for his funeral celebration. The councils of New York, as well as the bar, where the name and fame of Daniel Webster are scarcely less re spected than in Boston, have also entered into the preliminary movements for a fitting fu neral celebration after the Presidential election. It was to hive taken place on the 2 4th ult. from his late residence in 'Marshfield. The remains would ho deposited in the family vault upon the grounds. It was reported that the President and members of the cabinet would request the privilege of paying their last tribute of respect on this occasion. General Pierce had also apprised the family of Mr. Webster that it was his wtsh and intention to be rcsent ' during the ceremonies. Who will succeed Mr. Webster as Secretary of State has not yet transpired. Possib:y Mr. Crit tenden. By way of New Orleans advices from Cuba to the 18th ult. have reached Now York, being five days later than our previous accounts. The last news states that the passengers who left thin port in the Creseen Lefty, for Havana, and were eveutually carried from New Orleans to their destined port by the Black Warrior, had been arrested and examined with re geed to the proceedings on board the Crescent City. They were subsequently released ; but some of the engers who went out from New Orleans in the barque Nlillaudon did not fares() well. They were thrown into prison for having copies of the l'U gyms in their pockets, as was also a prominent citizen of Havana, in whose possession a number of the Dlltcs newspaper was found. Lieutenant P..rter had an interview with the Secretary of the Navy, when the views of the government were expounded to him, with the expectation that he would govern himself accordingly. In other words, the President and his cabinet simply disapprove of the position Captain Porter assumed at Havana, and up hold that of the Spanish authorities. Curler these circumstances the captain is to return to the Georgia, from which steamer he was temporarily absent when he got into the difficulty with the Cuban government, as commanding °dicer of the Crescent City. The U. S. war filgato Mississippi sailed on the 23rd alt. for Annapolis, Md., previous to her tival depar tore for Japan. The Mississippi carries Commodore Perry's flag, and at Annapolis will take the Commo dore on board, and sail for Japan, in company with the Princeton. From an early hour boats were pass ing to and fro from the shore, and many were the warm leave-takings between the crew and their friends. At 12 n.m., all strangers were ordered on shore, the anchors were raised, the paddle-wheels revolved, and at 1 o'clock the Mississippi moved front her moorings in the East Hirer, to proceed on her mission to Japan. There are 37, souls on board; 291 are sailor, 46 marines, and 39 offivern. All hands are in excellent health and spirits, and eager to join the expedition. A letter from Boston states that the owners of the vessels sent out to gather guano at Lobos have for warded instructions to their captains not to attempt to forcibly load with the precious manure, but to seek freight elsewhere. Having been led into error by the letter of the Secretary of State to Capt. Jewel, It is understood that they intend to seek redress for their losses from our government. -It last ad sices, Coin. McAuley had not received the orders countermanding the notification given him to defend American vessels in securing guano, so that it instills matter of uncertainty as to whether we shall not get into serious trouble with Peru on this subject. Quito an excitement sprung up at Sandusky, Ohio, in consequence of the capture and sulnequent rescue of a party of fugitive slaves from Kentucky. White and black citizens participated in the rescue, and im mediately started the runaways for Canada. The owners, it is probable, will sue the city fur the loss of their property. Another slave stampede occurred i n Washington county, Maryland. No less than six teen eloped. We (New Turk Tribune) have received Texas papers to the Bth inst., front which we take the fol lowing interesting items : The Gakenton News of the Bth inst. say s General 30Hotush alt.t arrived at his home, in Huntsville, on the General Rusk has returned from his duties in Congress to his home, in Eastern Texas. lle is said to be in excellent health. An express rider from Los ()judos arrived at Core pus Christi on Thursday evening, and reports the appearance of 30 Indians about $0 miles from there. They passed within a few feet of where the metier ger was encamped about 9 o'clock in the evening, and were apparently bound for the Itio Grande. .!kinong the distinguished s trang e rs who have visited Corpus Christi lately we notice Lieut..CoL I'orter, of the Rifles. The Indianola Bulletin of the ith inst. publ'shes a list of premiums offered by 13 mercantile firms that of place to the traders and producers of Western Texas. Among the premiums we notice one for the greatest number of bales of cotton brought in for sale or ship , moot; one for tho best packed lot of cotton ; one for BRAZILS. Lf VERP.OOL,. SATCRDAY. By the arrival of the clipper ship Reindeer at this port, we are put in poemiesawn of later intelligence from Pernambuco. The Reindeer made a very rapid both out and back of 84 days. She sailed passage for Liverpool on the 10th ult. The royal mail steam-ship Severn arrived at per niunbuoo on the 3rd ult. Exchange on London was flat, and quotations on Paris were merely nominal. Freights for the United Kingdom ruled at 42e. Sd. per ton. To Liverpool sugar rated Zios. per ton, and cotton 11-16 d. per lb. We extract the following summary of the market from Carneiro's Prices Current, dated sth ult.:— The past week has been another of great quietness in every branch of business, but as the crop se.lson is f..st preaching we hope ere long to be enabled to report a more SCUTS state of trade. It is yet very early to look for our new yield of sugar, nevertheless it has been urrie:og fail quantities, giving every promise of considerable sup. plies shortly to be expected. The general quality is ported to be good. The entries of cotton have been consi derable, but the quality is said to bo somewhat inferior. The imports have been on a limited scale. Impoeta_si m , factored bloods: During the past week but little has b (en done in manufactured Feeds. The Swordli,b, from Liven pool, still keeps out, and is daily looked Sur. We uncles- • stand that measures are being adopted to settle the question of credit between the English houses and shopkeep.rs, and we hope very soon to announce its being arranged. E n . ports—Cotton : Four arrivals have taken place, and pur chases have been effected. Stock on hand, fur sale and • shipment, 4,600 bales. At the time of the Reindeer's sailing there were at the port 23 Brazilian vessels, 3 English, I Bremen 2 French, 3 l'ortupese, and 1 Spanish. ,