The Express. — London, England, 1848-12-21 00:00:00

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IS me,. rre three Ng: VW Orem Is *lst ledge its As. leWelettlt Sear .1 Os Illivemi Warr Is Weelealadir . sew tal=ge%le sri= s• reillees •am et tettNe w a..= AVMS of STOVES nig !ENDERS use re wissa, !WM, 1.46 6.1 4 1 , 11a11i 5 t = WAWA; 1 fr a al."1 ma ma us. It O. Oaf E l , k ull caw& sAi ti = u 7sel ; t il iZm =so, draw ermnow ftasial y w r a l l . " 4 , l* le. id r.dinmbill. Inm sli=ngs 11111 Isaias I: W boa bow 20 Illopl i Ze a quoilz .301WtelMedlir lb .; alw animanta. boa 1 dui "a" s • gi u. s e is hie. I =6l4Mal sloweldi indlailzkrith *am ARO K ii_al inmeimpg le_pur NEL n e V e lems. sum /PM' kf 0 1, 07 10, N0. ...6 liiinffla air U......aargolsel sot 4, 11 WO eel- SIM - BRAUTIFUL TERM-ROWLANDW ca rpor s o d a m esat i ravjajardegar w . ss. mem. It'aUl all MI/ft md • boa= 1011110ar• boar* no Oat as won Iv woos an %dor fookils. Moo por boa.—GrAlloa To t. ilt mei. Or 10 gioonstors' ems woos aril " A. WV LAS D OON.. autos oissiolommo. infldt la salad mark boz -4di Ow NA ty dodo iv, .11.11~1, m_.. ErtMktfref *it WIIIILLT DISPATCH. —rtromemit.... b.umeDDlSuil==llD. as owl ID/DDAT.III•7Oi el Juana. to Oilhoom if Ilkiimefts o* .. Disnalk alais = Dmik4mi 41••• no DI j.• • %0/•18.. * io rAmr a • • ••..1• 1/11wAby =minim In limulDis• li• Ii• Islip "ANN reidiNg la towns 29 man . rift lOs •IMS 41.11111•111 ‘ aftetist= Dmo tir• Volk ant=paibi 7 V .. up •• data Vii =mi. •• Muir •IThirrouviDA la . traviase ism SMITH. IL Wiwi DRS. G IIW DM Ca.OORS bowl jut Ur fol- - .. .. 4. U .. 13 : RI A. ByEnWAIIIO P. Tnoursow, mat, , Aube'. of " Life la :—Thi h=ta , hco4 . no-111sle •alm tll4-1111•Nemsr—Obi. 417111=sel d id ONZLIero-11W ."."— sracl i tariTr 4 = 8 : 4 :4111 11 =. 1114"4 Tar.....—r.... Pal= sod Fillegisr of Os Vospire. lwal pea Bro. Itttlts Parini et the Swarm - • rpm TOWN: ita aces.nw. Characters and seet. cram st Nee rest .1 . N k tame WriT. I .41 lon4 Pro. vritts 46 Ibielnika pilot flo. do& •Ow it talela Yt is mikohiplusa h • ampialloille s boot foe gram line.--themboor. Amos do p orsmeot worts of Loh• that There Is set • pr dor Rol fora& seeodoes. - -Atbasionwo. MA foe Noon and Warm." 'Two inhowes of wesdp7-16ge= IC of ENGLISH EPITHETS, Literal aid Effinerati ra. w etosootory tomb sod ottoste volorenow to ottko. $y Joao., ens to. 1 vol. Yowl& Soo. Woo tto .016. ContWi REVETHLAN. AStory. By Wriume Ravi Worse.. IllontootoOlm. 3 yob. pat Soo. T• TA looplzrilog =. written with tires o pow sod tem any .4 wow IlierooSe tittered, ealloody RIM told : t o Is& lob int oomorook owlet tool *Moo. sod Ilmrdnroeloto ore woN dna ma ratatissiall."—N YmraTzted..lll4lBn=4., 4., *--esatbormo ss £ omit son. dowdy wtee s& w told to s mak Woo TM duo aglow es. i wWreL=dirt osi wet sews. of ofillat. olonisoly sod ...ear LoOloa : INA!. Mot. owl Coo. IS. °NAM ri b rip CUIIIITrIIAa DOOM IT XL CUAItLt2 LIMNS& a lirehl oia Lbil. Mee 11...apift sga bemod In doll. feliz AUNTED MAN sad the ONOSTII wawa. • raw Ow larlsiers Timm Ng °..r Nemo& Louden: amissri awl Ilreas.ll.llwvarMairelL - - ' - tar 1849. with a Odseral Preagbdiso ad asedroua Illmeadess by Jour add LO Ummoda fddrabilet W& Dens. him fa dd., raw ddi R 4 Mastostlmse. an dportb add all as Willer its don oft ad 1M prebasar. - - Pura Olke. u Plesidnet. sad di Isabelle... WHAT TO KAT, DRINK, AND AVOID; Ingai DIA DAMN far ai 011•PlainaL ey. aJ. retvaswisa. M. ILLOAL LAX. am Oaddrerra. —.maw...Jr. rakes dimise.dpdorda WY" goof rlnrafalr .'— icusa..o.,nzaatiumazatibler(i.s=7ll6raZ soa lap Yr Ira diralmeal eandeaslian. MIL earnin Ihe anolaq mor i v i rsal bileihole.alill la maw Me lellat salad sr M Ist M me . liimaart FiltifliMlW•lOW • Odavialho. NT. Thal. low IN" Dania ; J oad Orrd; or Died trot Y. Adwalkikft tassalmi. /Vat-A?. .dai r • r -4 Q . ` oath that IL taken, will regulate my casket My duty is pointed out, and I will NM it as a man of honour." Thu Ptasident then protested his devotion to democratic institutions. He declared that he would maintain order and peace. In forming an administration he had eadaavoured, by etembiniag men representing different parties, to ammiliato all, and he had a strong confldsoce in the matimests of patriotism which be knew to pee r& meg thou. he had Moms. He concluded hie addrushy rendering homage to the loyalty of Omura =set announced that M. Odilon Barad was slsojsd with forming a ministry, the details of which waist be Shea in a supplement to the ifersitarr this eriesiog. Ibis ministry will be that which I have *may amenneed. M. Marred thes invited the vissipreaidents and secretaries of the Assembly to seednot the Resident of the Republic, with imitable oat of the Assembly. In leaving it, Louis approached On. Catalpas and shook 1117 r hy the hand. This action was coded by the house. In leaving the leap, the t was accompanied by a great number firths mosters of the Assembly, and between a Aeolis lime of soldiers and National which extended through the Sells des Pas Perdue to the =pas ths quay facing the Place de la Concorde. wee no manifestation of enthusiasm at this looniest. A carriage waited for the president at the gais is wraith he left for the Palace of the Elyseeßonr bent sesserad by a squadron of dragoons and lancers. The 1111111111 ei the Invalides were discharged, as a tha nisment. Onneal Cheogarnier attended on the occasion, and directed the proceedings. The following wu the list of votes submitted 'to the Assembly by M. Waldeck Rousseau as the 1 result of the sent iny, so far as it had been arida Number of voters, 7,326,346. M. Louis, Ilkenngens obtained C 434,226 ; Cevennes 1,448,1071 Labraltaltra, 37ra1110; Respell, 96030; Laniartime, 17,910; asengarnier, 4990 ; votes lost, 12,600. The Cabinet of the new President held a meeting Lot night, at which it was resolved to send diplomatic bests to all the courts of &raps to announce the is agemities of the new government. I Lava that the first of the three names to be sub. WWI to the Aasembly for Vies-President of the b will be that of Francois Anis eiromiteur of to-day contains a esancial state meat d the oondition of the Treasury at the dose of I l the present year, giving the details of the portfolio, I from which it is made to appear that on the rat day lof the ceasing year the goverment will have ei tesonlimary remoras available amounting to 221 millions, of which the following are the item : Ws. 14.000 000 k; Lime. 30,000,000 fr. ; Brads et th e listrairs Railway, 0,000,000 fr. ; Book loss (ascoed par-I dea), 76,000,000*. ; Balance is brad ea 31st Dumber, 411000,000 tr. ; tour, 221,000,000 tr. Pea* Des. fen Neer Leas, ; Three pr Oseea. NCO; Dee pat Orr. 74 SO; in laws, 73 ; Vie" Bogies Rye% 154. 14, Do. 1141.34, Do. Thresh —; Do. Toodoet.s L uau, %gins ; Mama Last • newer = 1763 hagesf, es loado . a. fe gem Iten.wera.—fiele ear Wood 113; Para sal Ilesee, 413; tam esi Butts. 3115; *Asses rad mimesis. 153; arr. Dim sad MY 57 36; Oeure %ma. SLS; sternum soll Doe. Dim Ile; 115rInua. 1454114 DO U. SPAIN. we have received the despatehm of ear correspond ent at Madrid, of the 11th. The Crates was opened on that day, with the emal ceremonies. The Queen delivseed in person a speech. - . Dec 13.—Iliers, lit paw; Sher DoY., 334 orb; 'lves. II pow; OW Bolis.ll Nib; Pasthes, 4 paw; aft" Wm. 31 1 sob; Oalwee.ll orb; wt of 11. Veidiariad,Si ore; is it; Miiiinge Lead"M diri,iiinpiger. infamy MA, GERMANY. PROGRAMME OF THE MINISTRY RESPECT ENO THE AUSTRIAN QUESTION. FRANKFORT. —On the 18th inst., after the I National Assembly had elected Herr Bitumen, of . Kosigebseug, se its President, rice the Baron Vas On- I i gas, the sew President of the Council, sad Minister of 1 Foreign Affairs (Lbw Minister pro tom of the Interior), the latter announced the intentions of ministers with regard to the Austrian question, and set forth in the following terms the nature of the relatioes of the Central Executive to that empire : o. mismeat et rim assure of the shies et Austria with whammies mashies, the duty of the sestral •Allelltillll the mean; and wlnlet it is merely a proriskinal raseutive, is es smisesia the 'zinnia Mdetal Modus of atria to Off. May fa gesersil. But the 10.11,r rslatioaket Austria es • maisderese suite, sod eke to en iimisastaailise re spell* all mutually sambas or tare federal duties, are to be ariemgod throsigb the medium ad ambrosias. The eon @citation, however, of the thrush esniedessie states (the final settlement el which semeeltutice is • metier et soma Wrest) tannest lam the 'ablest (4 negoti ation with Austria. Whilst I submit (added the Baron von Germ) these propositioes to the National Assembly, 1 re giment for the ministry of the German empire the au thorisation to (Met, in the nameef the central pewee, a diplomatic conjunction with the government ef the Megrim empire, in miler to treat of the eidetic= re ferred to. I venture to request also that those pro positions be referred to a °manatee, but with the understanding that a report be brought up ea speedily Y possible. The greatest excitement immediately premiled throughout the Amiably. A speaker exclaimed, " I more that the proposition be rejects.., with out any report of ecismnittee. We are here to unite, sat to dismember, 0 ." It was Arany determined to take into consideration the gela tion by which Austria claims exemption from entering into the fatal. Ckrumn coulee:este state ander conditions which altar the state oonj:inetioa of the German with the non-German Austrian portions of site aoshileastien ; con mquenlly Austria is not to be considered as ester tog into the future German confederate state, in accordance with the resolutions peered op to the pre sent time by the National Assembl , and deter mining the nature of that coot state. It will be reserved tor a future, but not distant time, to regulate, by mesas of a separate act of anise, the Madam of Austria to Germany with respect to that mica, and to satisfy, as far as possible All the kindred, moral, political, and material wants which have hitherto united Germany gad Austria, and which may still more closely mite them. A. Austria stands in sa indissoluble eenfederatioe with Germany (which is represented by the Provisional Central Executive), bat does not enter into the confederation, it is resolved that the propositions shall be deferred, not, as proposed, to some am mittens already appointed, bat to a new committee chosen by the Decries. of the chamber. The Detsche &awe, states that the majority of the u Austrian deputies have withdrawn from the parlia mentary clubs to which they belonged, and formed a purely Aust ri an party in the Hotel BehriSter, in order to rally around Herr Von fiohmerlirtg, one of the ministers (Austrians) who lately resisted. That frac tioa counts 74 members. The central ministry Lave received a declaration from the Austrian cabinet, to the effect that, for the future, all negotiations between the Austrian government sad the German central power would be carried one rough the Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs, jas U Germany were a foreign power. In the plenary sitting of the constitution com mittee, onth e 17th, the majority declared against an hereditary imperial dignity. PRUSSIA.—We have the Berlin papers of the * 19th inst. the military officers who have fallen of istV a l li r the displeasure of the government on amount of their political opinions, is a lieutenant of the artillery, tamed Von Brockhausen, who, daring several years, has been distinguished by his hostility to Russia, and by his pamphlets and newspaper article, against that empire; he had birn Pa r e re r • quently admonished V his superiors net to give offence to "a friendly power; he, however persisted in the exprerasm of his opinions, and be has at last been diatom d the service, but, "b favoar, w with a pension. Herr D'Reer,otie of the leed ing democratic members of the late National Assem bly, has (it is said) been compelled to quit Berlin, and has gone to Cothen, where the central democratic committee now holds its sit r n s. The Bingermehr Canines at Breslau has a ppoi nted a commission to prepare the draft of a law the civic gaud, to be submitted to the second chamber of the forthc oming Diet by one of the members. Resolutions were passed in favour of the abolition of that section of the constitution which provides that the burgher-guard throughout the kingeom shall belong to tt e department of the minister of the in- Iterior; and also in favour of the appointment by the throne of • special minister for the civic guard. Nionseees peasants have been arrested in Silesia, and FRANCE. PROCLAMATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC PARIS, WannmmAy, 6 30 es" The goverment have practised a maneravre today witch was expected by no oar. At sae o'clock, on the Place de la Concorde and in the press ul the Tuileries all was profoundly tranquil, end the environs of the Assembly, as well as the Place and the gardens were unusually deserted. Half an hour later, troops were seen in am. eidsrahls hods a converging towards theme points from all dirsetiuns, and befure 3 o'clock the entrees of the Amembly, rbie Plan det la Coocot de, mad the gardens the Tuileries were completely filled with troops. metes to the Assembly from every aids was lopped, and it was announced, to the amazement of them who visited the spot, that the Amenably was in Iles set of proclaiming and installing the president. es sudden was this movement, and so entirely unex ploded, that at the hour I writs these lines it is wholly shown to the Paris public. It appears that the l ie sent had received, or pretend to have received, mlensation of plots Intended to break oat on the exasio of ths public installation of the Pre:g ime. A socialist plot is spoken of. as well as ea imperialist movement. The cabiret met Obis morning, and came to a resolution that, without Ohl previous notice, they would cause the president Is be proclaimed to-day. There ars four departments, brides Algeria and Corsica, from which the complete Maui have not yet been received; anrtbbas, rernment considered the exigency so presziat, and the public safety so seriously endangered by the con tinence of the provisional elate, and annoyer, the danger from the menaced plots se grave, that they erased the responsibility of proposing the immediate enalanistion ut the President. It was at half-past 4 that the proclamation was made. At 4, the mem hen of the committee on the election entered the Am iably. After a few minutes, M. Waldeck Bonelemie the reporter of the committee, ascended the tribune, ad bad a report, the first part of which was Ward to with impatience, consisting merely of ammeplaces on the necessity of promptitude in the definitive nomination of the Pratident. He tbm announced the number of the votes in favoor d the several candidates, so far as tin y _were ascertained. General Cavaignac then wended the and announced that the ministers had deposited their resignations in his hands, and that he &milt then and there, resigned the functions which had ben entrusted to him. He added that le thanked the Assembly for the confidence which it bad ceostantly testifi, d towards him. Ibis short address was delivered with remarkable °Pity and firmness, and was received with anthem/. mas acclamations from all sides of the house ; even the Nile in the tribune' could not restrain themselves, MI broke out in loud plaudits. M. Armand Mar- Lilt, the President of the Assembly, then proclaimed „, iarles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte President of the mach Republic, in May, to continue to hold that aloe until the Steed Sunday 1852. He then addressed tM new President, and requested him to ascend the sae and take the oath. Prince Ludo then mounted imbibane, and replied in the usual way,in a firm and minds voice "Jr le junk* This was respon ded to tadtbnerous cries of " Viva la Republique! The rot of the Assembly then said, " In ON presence ZOod and man, the Assembly receives the oath. new President then, silence being neade, l 'lliad the Assembly as follows " Mime assbltivsy--The @affrays of the Radon, the 723.] LONDON, THURSDAY, DEC. 21, 1848. [THREEPENCE. ooveral maraud to Woo pare bud labour, for riotous pooosodingo. mint of the Californias, the °span if Vent Ores, and the seines sad eesepaden of ether he= posi ties the Ogieh and Facile come, the e. Thole *Seam , sad skill readmit= elkothe sense is Isuaidees of war Ind 'ether empties hem the mug, while they neural • safe eatreasiffer abundeat sepplin heir own army. Our eatseded memens was nowhere inerrapted ; mad he th is f or m airy hem the nth of war the neatly is Indebted to . Nigh = aloe Mine to the aeon ot the several emotive Slovakia' of the annenstise of Teas, sad the settle- Rent of the Orme lesendery, the Prodded entlaues : The MSG of these seven' teeriesehs, asseedir= report aretally Impend by the Oseeteheienst el the Lead Office, from the mesesethelthe lahmeadoein his poises eice, mid mkt* is herewith Memeleted, NEW= eee sallies one hundred and ahmekthem Omani aid six= square Mks, or some Imbed sad sixty-three five hundred gad Woke themend and bete se m; while the area of Ithe millentaty aim Mane, and the Maley met yet late States, ead et the Reeky Neetteles two million fifty-alga thousand five handiel and thirties vinare miles, or th irteen beadred and eighteen Wm me herbed and tweedy-tit thoetand and Ithy.elght men. Then estimates show that th. territories meetly asepthred, sat nor which oar m oieties jurisdiction sad domain have been extended, sonstitute a conatry men then half al large as all that whisk us. held by the Umbel Stites before their aerial- Aim. If Oregon be minded hen the animate than will still remala width the Sighs of 'Bees, New Meth*, and California. eight hushed eel Mtpone tkomand the hundred sad Massy-eight again Wigs, or five hawked sad forty-tee million swabs Waived mos bandied sad Meaty NAM; befog as ellethee4 , oel_e more Om one third of all the seri ousel the UMW ants heltme their acquisition ; and nesetyz a rst on extent of territory se the thaerle, °sly eel:opted. The Miedielppi, is lately the treader of oar coontry, is sew ea/ he ens e. With the additiou of the late sequisidoes, tho United Slates ere sew estimated to be utterls liege as the When d Shope. Otsr MtlselWl deed. hem : tespeding Upper Callifer aim, it le Mild than inespeelive et the met antral wealth receatly heideped them, ft Whin dds day, in mint of vein sad beinetimes to tie red of the Util e. the seem ealethe that Looking did when that the enemy was aenthell hen France, losty.five years sm. Itmteatheg nearly ent aspen of latitude Meg the Peelle, gad eisbnabg the oily soh and eommodioes harbours as that end be many haled nine, with a temperate theist% sad ma eateminheirthe of fertile lands, it is esareely passible to estimate he wealth until it shall be brought under the movement Meer laws, sad its resources folly China, n its mit nust toessaand the rite mamma of el Ads, oft, iamb of the Pude, of Women Maio% of Coated hoed," the South American Mare, sad of the Reed= posieselens bordering on that mesa. A great emporium will thetie less speedily arise ce the California* meek which be deigned to rival is imperteato New Orleans itself. depot of the vast 031111001011 which ad exist en the PM& will notably be at sons poise en the bay of the Froseleco, sad will mum the same relative to tbe whole Tustin coed of that man se New Orleans doss to the volley lithe Misekeipi sad the Gelb of Mexico. To this depot oar names= whale ship' will resort with their armee, to trade, nth, wad desk supplies. This, of itself, will largely MS. tribute to build up a sky *high would MS imam the emirs of a great dad ashy inereseing acemeree. Situated on a safe brabwee, y masker Sar all the navies ea well as the marks of the world, sad consaisat to expellent timber for skip bailing, owned by the United States, It ens bosons oar gnat weeleta naval dent. It was knows that male of the precious notate existed te • eonsiderelde enema is California at the time of its se mileitiee, Reeves itionveries reader it probable that these mime are more eneadve sad valuate" than was anticipated. The smuts of the abandons of gold in that territory are of such an exhitordiaery character as would seareely eon" mead belief were they set corroborated by the andientie repine of officers In the public service, who have visited the mineral district, end derived the (sets which they detail hem permed observation, Reluctant to credit the rLr r la gement eirmlation as to the quantity of mold, the e e e oommanding our forms in Califon& visited the mineral district in July last, for the e obtaining accurate informathe on the sub ject.. et. HI. report to the War Remnant of the malt of his examinatioo, and the facts obtained Gs the spot, is herewith I'M before Cowen. When he visited the couatry, there were Most fear thousand p none engaged in collecting gold. There is every moon to believe that the number of pumas so employed has slice been augmented. The explorations already made warrant the belirret- al Ma supply is very him, &- sad that geld is found at various phew in an ext , erl ve trim of the eourit. The 'theta used by the dissomey of these rich 'anent deposits, sad the mem which has ',attended the labours of those who have 'meted to them, ban produced a werprielag cheap in the state to dein in Cell ia. Labour sem manos a cwt exorhitaat price, and all other ramie but that of smelling for the perches metals are abandoeste Nearly the whole of the mah population of the ammo , have gone to the gold Menai. Ships arriving en the mast • are deserted b 7 their crews, sad their maim suspended for want of sailor,. Our commending outer there enter tains apprehension' that soldiers mann be kept in the pith@ service without a large Innen of pay. D. embus in his oommand have become frequent. and his recommend. that 1 hoes who shall withstand the strong temptation, and roman faithful should be rewarded. This abewfamee timid, mid the all-engrosing penult et it . have already mused is California an mpreeedented rise in the mice of the amenerise of life. That we say the mere speedily sad folly avail oar selves of the mdeveloped wealth ot then mints, it is tinned of vast importance that a breath of the Mist of the United States be authorised to be established, at your pre sent melon, in Cslitansia. Aimee other signal advantage which world meth from such an establishment would be that of raising the gold to its par value in that territory. A haunch mint of the United Sethi at the great ammonia' depot on the west emit would convert into our own min sot only the gold derived from our own rich mine but also the bullion and specie which our common my mina, from the whole west comet of Central and South Annie. The seed coed of Amman sad the anima Jahns, em. braes the richest and beet mien of M.s imo New finals , Coated Amens, Chili, and Peru. The hellion end speak draws from these counties, aid especially free these if Weems Unto and Pere, to an amount in value el= millions of dollars, are row annually diverted sad by the Mips of Great Britain to her own ports, to be n iched or end to mean her national bask, and thus mar tribute so increase her ability re comataad so muck daimon. MINOS ef the world. If • breech mint be ISPAbliael at the great emnercial point upon that cent, a min ennune of bullies and epees would low thither le be sonised, and paw thence*" New Ofilleall, Now York, aid: Atlantis Min. The imam of ear conteitnt anumey at time would be ,greatly named, while its simethelea would be promoted. St in well known to oar menhente trading to Chins and the west crest of Amides, that neat incon venience and loss are emendated from the feat this our mins an net entreat at their pat wake in those emmeries. The powers of Europe, fur removed from the wed most of America by the Atlantic emus which intenenea, and by • *dens and dangerous animation rand the eentima cape ol the continened America, ma newer entmeefuily eemeete with the United thane Is the Ash ant extensive mamma which is embed to at eo nest lees ant by the segiskitee ot Zsilkintia. The vast impedance and einuesselel advantages of Otili. link have beretehre remained umelseeloprd by the mete the smutey of withh Is erestituted a part. Jew that this flee province s • pert ef our esenen. all the &SW M . the liana, some more theselfeeely and directly than Mien, we/amply interested Meets speedy dentopmet et its wealth ' sad reseerms. No seetesoef our orentry is more istermand. If will be more benellted, dna the cemeardal, and menedien dog intends of the easterr= Oor platen id Imam inereste Ia awn pad of die Unica will be greatly baulks' by ft. As our esnmeese aid mulattos are usimmed and isteeded air experts of agricultural pause sod ef emaideshwee will he benssed ; sad n the sew mobile this they meet ail to weaned 11111111111Mille and Oil& The aceidellies of eel New Mein% the settle awn* of Ike Otsillss lesusdely, eld die esamaties of Texas extending to the Rio Grande, are mass, whisk, emilthed, on et greater esnompienee, and MU odd manta the= and wealth el the nation, than may which have Oa gibes OS 'desk& of the don•dtation. int to swat tikes great results, net only Califon* but ut e 4 New toad be brought under the control of raga ts. The exietins 'rendition of end el= lisles part 0 New Masao lytag west of the lik and withost tbe links of Toast, imperioefily demand that darer should, at its prevail masa, anywise Materiel govossaisnts mar them. Upon the exchange of radiations of the treaty of pesos with Means on the thirtieth of May sat, the tempenry gomements which had bees established or New Mexico sell California by on military sad naval emeindoes, by Mese et the rights at war, ceased to di rive say obligatory hen from that seer., of authority ; end hatelog been ceded to the United Slane, all government and control: over Ilk= under the authority of Meakto bad ceased le add. Impressed with the neandq of esishliddes territorial Is over them. I noommeaded the subject to the favounble eonsidersden of Congress in my amass aosessaleating the ntilioation of pewee, as the 6,h of July last, and necked their anion at that session. Courses adjmund without nuking any pre vision for their goverament. The inhabitants, by the Pander of their meshy, bad become sodded to the Meats of our laws sad ecestintion, end yet wen left with kit soy rentlarly organised goverment. Bthat that time, the very limited power portend by the Unities has been exacted to preserve sad protect them from the is I evitable aoamensenan of • mats of anarchy . The ouly novena. mitt which remised was that estahlishedby the mitary au dimity dueng the wee. Regarding this to le.stisforto revere swat, and that by the perused eminent tithe inhabitants it night be ceetimed temporarily. They were advieed to ma nna aid submit to it for the Mort intervenieg pearl before C. *nem would again weemble and could Issislate on the online The Mows entertained by the Itteretim on this point are manned in • conannainein of the Sarre , tag of State, dated the 7th of Otsubo/ ism, which was for- Maki for patioatko to California and New Iliesloo, a copy a aid& is herewith transmitted. The small military fora of the regular army, which was awing within the Units of the acquired territory at the sloes of the war, was retained in them, and edditlonel fore.. ittee boa arderid there for the protection of the Inhabitants, ass' ` i t si e peeserve and stain the rights and interests of the MO lie nom bee been or could be colloid at the pone to hum" Comprise felled toodhc.rise the eilailikk 4 Met d Oestem homes, er the appdatment of disalle Ass thee Ta ll tare= the Twomey, bye Menke lee drone/ to of do e=m i th ai l atas kinf6 et • Oho leek • espy of whisk le seemed 0 flonewer with which he wee ineselet by law. 8 of the eel tithe Anneenth of August last, benefit of ear Pei kiln law ID the people of the Posthaste" Unmet_ Iliongsintlet two aged., who have proceeded, the cm to Oallies ad the other to Oregos. with authority to sedge the neessery arrangements foe carrying its problem lato efAst The monthly line of MI Manors from Pima& to Astoria has bees required to " stop and deliver end take mails at has Diego, Monterey, and San Praneneo." These mail stamen, cometed by the isthmus of Panama with the UM of mail enemas as the Atlantic between New Toth and Chagos, will establish a regular nail maganni oaks with California. • It is our solemn duty to provide, with the least practicable delay, he New Mettle and California regale/1y organised terrltorisl governments. The anns of the failure to do this at the last session of Congress ere well known and deeply to be regretted. I trust you may lel able. at your present sessio, to ap preach the thjeuemat of the only demean question which seriously threatens, or probably ever on threaten, to disturb the banthey and sumo nstal operation of our system. The immense valuable yes aria of New M.zieo and California are already iskatitai by a considerable popula tion. Attraeted b their great fertility. their mineral wealth, their adenines, andd the salubrity of the cli mate, emigrants from the elder states. In great numbers, are Mode preparing to seek mew homes In these inviting Shall the dissimilarity of the iimestie inglitutkma in the different ewes provost me Ma providing he them stable goverentene? The kannelems Wan mete MOW of the coastitatime, bat the MOM whisk they _oat were 0111111118116 by thee mita of ompenthe 111110 111 OM Invoked. Is • sonillist of denim so of hstmeon real Sr between • aliken sons= of our imusto, 5. 1- at er irz,, justly eimend all whisk it might desire le obtain. le n , in the lese et trp of oar instituting, should Omsk semodthig t• the Our grikat keen in the KOJI= wee, by whom patriotism sad unparalleled dots dense we 'beaked these roominess se en hideosity for our lust tome against Will% were semposil of 'hisses who holeaged to se ens Sago co genes of am Onion we. men from eismoJesking end nomerimeekelkeg ban the moth ant the math, hem thi • met set. weth They wore ail eami peeisenimos eel hilemoithene at the moo amass le the sane GOMM MEM . aid N write aitr In iet .fir -say oar esalkm to meek ga -1 alkne boa ell piedelpiNla in the ended Milegy. This wand mot leis onsomme with the Jot yokel et gems mime which the Mimeo the emelientien The is slavery' to be othor ea rtted Mori whether slavery ever ma co wood it it gayponies el the acquired territory, even if se em e s ilk to the option of the slave-holding Stales Prose the nature of the climate end poinstisso, in mesh the larger portion of it, it Is monk k egad sever I oast; and In the remainder, the probabilities see it wont net Ben however thiamin be, the question, istedeina as is= • principle of 'walk, of rights of the mono end se equal eo-partaers In thesonfederegy, shoat L ~ := 4 pavements over these ternaries, se day Wring en ideerese by the seentatien requires Thai they shod legisleee on the aghast at se sta= while their pewee so o so is set oaly Annimed, M. denied by many of the, 'Deadest et ot that tolemest. Whether Cowan 'hell kph. =W illi r stet, the mans .cif the acquired territories. when Isessobled ia NI to form State esentintifeen Mil pawn" the Me enNlve power to determine lee themselves wbiAbse Ale shall cc shall net Mt Mks their Mits. If shell anted* kin Modern with the question, the people of these toriteriet will be left free to adjust it ie they may think Mrr when they apply for admission as States into the Union. No seamen of Cesare.' could the people of say a the se= il Statee of i th ls o i reka, old or asw, sink or loath, sie or nth einehridine, hose doemising the tharaster of eir own dossed@ institutions .a. they may deem wise met proper. AA, end all the States poem this right, and ammo can na deprive them of it. It is feetenate for the peso" and homey of the Union that this quakes is in its nature temporary, and eau only esminue for the brief period whisk will Menne befogs Celibate eat New MeneLzu s t ain e admitted es States into Unless. From the tide of now lowing into theta, it is highly probable that will soon ewer. Consielering the several States and the enamel the soared States es equals, and entitled to equal rights enter the erno rotation, if this were an original quoins, it might well be Mateo on that the principle of non interfering is the tree deetriae, and that Cowes could not, In the abeam easy °-!trgrant ot power, interfere with their MOM rights. u pti l n a great omsoiLtoway however, sad =deg moth leg dogma to the Usice4 the liklient mespreades line en respect to slavery was adopted. The same line wet mended further west In the menthe of Tem. After an acquiescence of nearly a deirtyzen in the principle of avoid aces r. 'iL dlinee to the recognised Union which " migt i til if it to now dimegarded, I have heretofore et preesed o le opinion that that line of compromise should be remand co the parallel of thirty-Nix degrees thirty minutes tom the mesh on boundary of Texas, where it now terminsto, to the Pacific ocean. This is the middle ground of oompoothempen whisk the affront motions of the Unita may meet, as they have heretofore met. If this be done, it is emelkiently be lieved a large majority of the people of seen NOM of the country, however wideip their abstract oaken on the sai. jest of slavery may differ, would cheerfully sad pa trioticelly acquiesce in it, and peso and hammy would again All our borders. The restriction north (tithe line was only yielded to in the ease of Missouri and Tens upon a principle of compromise, made nece es ery for the sake of preserving the harmony, an d possible the existares of the Union. It was upon these onriderations that, at the doss of yen last SWAM I gave my sanction to the principle of the Mis souri environs* line, by approving end 'Meng the hill to establish "the Territobt government of Orme." From a sincere desire to proem the harmony of the Union, and in Ohm of the ma of my predemors, I felt constrained to yield my acquiescent* to the extent to which they had gone in compromising this delicate and dangerous question. But if Compress MU sew reverse the donna by white the Missouri empregaise wee effected, and shoU pro prose to extend the renistion over the whole territory, scads es well as north ef the parallel of thirtywn domes thirty minutes, it will woe to be a compromise, and must be regarded as ea MOM question If Co WM of observing the eons of non interferenee the Minion of their own do meek institutioes to the pone who may Inhabit these territories; er, MOM ef 'iterate" the Mis souri compromise line to the Pink, shall prefer to submit the legal gad mositinationd question which may arise to the Miming( the ladled , ' nehmen, as was proposed In • hill width mod the Senate at yoor lest see m", an adkisneent my he tweed In this nets. If the whole subjoin be rehired to thejadiciary, ell parts of the Union, Mold eheinfelly aname in the thal derision of the t ri bunal created by the matitatina for the settlement of all wasetiens whisk snap arks ender the eseatination,treaties, sad laws ado Vatted States. Congress he germ* invoked, for the Me of the Union, its he moray. ant ear eentiased rrotherity as a nation, to adjust at its ones th is, th e My quell, whic h lies In ear —if set In some one of the modes suggested, some whigh may be satisfactory. In entielpailat of the satablishment et r° immints • over the acquired territories, a l 4t r cos- , Mao "if diem of the army and navy has bon ordered to moot tithe west of California and Oruro, for the purpose of soaking 111100M10411111Cde and a report as to the proper stun for thaesveNen of tortilleatithe or ether tribm. 4111141 works on Mi r an deniable situations for naval sta- Mae. As it h anceetained that' mime of gold, silver, t*p. mia.and quicklime/ exist in New Merino end Celli. and that may all the loads where they are hued belong to the rated States, it is deemed in wean is the public Merese that provision be made for a =:1 not nrineeeeingieal eoluninatien of them reorient. 'Mad be Mewed to preserve the mineral lands, almairily inch as contain the prows' metals, for the use of the United States ; or if brought into market, to tomato them hoar the farming ken, and diaper of them In such nanser es to INK,'" a die of money to the me ory, end at the game lead to the development of their wealth •by individua proprieton and puninee rs To do Ode, it will he necessary to provide for an im mediae survey ant loaded of the lota. If Comes should deco tt peeper to dispees of the mineral lands they should be salt k small qua er, and at • hied miasma prise. 'ltimemment that gene r at e' es be authorised tab. "'MUM ie New Deco end Califewnia, and pro vides node kr surveying and bringing the peddle leads into market at the earliest poetical period. In diap using of these Mkt negemeed that th. ?lent of pre tenths he seemed. info Mein gnats owls to the early emigrants who haw set deter my settle nee then. It will bin impotent to extend owe revenue laws over these territories, awl especially over California, at en eat Iy =There k Many considerable commerce with stet wt9pods of sate - shall be established, Amt esSenees mein* se Mom on be received. The apperimmins Mirk were entertained by MOO of our statemen, in the earlier periods of the govern - meet, UM war enema was inespebte of operation with vaikint army and nem over largely extended territeriel 1101 s, and that if this were attempted, it would fall to nem bit Its weelme, haw bon dissip ated by one expering*. So tar frent entertaining apprehensions of the mbef dor Bates the extension of oar territory, th , belief is rishori that earth new state gives sad ea c ad for the:preservation of I tl i ngtos iterit In pursuant of the provision. of the thirteenth Mkt" of the treaty of pm, friendship, limits, and set tlement, with the repablie of Mexico, and of the am of July the 48th, 18411, claims It oar Otiose which had luth " already liquidated and decided against the Mesiean ruly. lie," amounting, with the Interest thereon, to two millions twtaty-thres rimmed eight hundred and thirty.two dollars and lily-one oats., Mee bon liquidated and paid. There room to be paid of these ekiers, ova:ay-four thougued one hundred sod ninety-two *meaty-an onus UNITED STATES. THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE. 'The British and North American snail steamer Cambria arrived at Liverpool last night. She left Now York at noon on Bth inst. Congress met on the 4th, and the President's message was sent in next day. This document is as follows: PILLOW CITISSIFF OP TRII 1111ATI, MID OF PHI loud OF aIIiaIIOOKFATIVICS: Voter the bealgasat provideses of Mois t ? , God, the represseestime of the states end of the are eig . • beoaght beget** to deliberate for the pa petit sde tithe salon to the Bovereage Alban erat i laamea emits should be commeasurste with the hosadlesi blest*, whisk we enjoy. [The Presidest thee alludes to dte lab meats as the lump* eantisset, sad matiaus :1 la reviewiag the peat mate of the east year, aad essa• teeming the mewed sad disturbed state of other otantries with ear sea usagail sad happy sondition, we may tea pratelets emsehos that we am the met favoured people ea to ha of the earth. While the prole of other stook* are fereggileg to emallith free fas*mtimy molar whiling& may geitiot isismalf, we are to the selael mlopeent of them --a risk *heritages from *sr *them While (It** nations of Kamp an ostivehred sad Mantled Boil seer se fatesdas strife, we settle ell ear ll 0211- tromestre by the peaceful ezercese of the deists of freemen at the bellovbox. The great repabliess maim, so deeply tograma os dui hearts of oar people, that the will asej, masramtketany eepromed, shell is the erity oar sere safsemed against hoes sad vil e e v ne s t of It is • sairjost of jam pride, that oar Ins sal Ammer es • meths evatines rapidly to advenee is the orderlies of the Utilised world. TO war wise end hot institutions it is to bs attributed, that while other seldom ham athlete& glory at the pries el the ealf.o W. dime* sad inspevershment of their people, we have west oar hosoursble politica is the Wilt of an uninterrupted prosperity, sad of ea imesselag indivldual mesh* sad happiness. lam happ cte labia yea that oar relations with ell nations are friendly. Moralisers, treaties of tommares have bees meeladed with* loot years with New Granola, Peru, the Two insilke, Belgium, Homer, Oldeaburg, sad M tkisweria. Pertain, oar esamito, the flier lit= of Greet Britain, our prieeipal foreign cortomer, has been relapse, • more Metal musareisl poi*, bee been adopted by ether onlightseed &mites, sad oar trade has b greatly ealarpd and eau aded.— . Oar country steads higher in the import of the world tima tid eFl a fonser pried. To matins* to omen thit Lroad ,ft Is saly semseary to preserve peme. eat 7 •adhere to the great sad fuseseatel pima* of oar long* pansy of amsfaterfereace fa the dostesels set owes of other nations. We reoaguiss the rights wit*** enjoy ourselves, to sheep sad Mona their politkel IeMMO flees aseordieg to their own will sad pheatre. Mimes IPS do sot look behind *anise goveramests eaphle of mein. Minim them own eatltorii7l We recepla an sale easel govenueseta, not say from the dislike Ouse pal*, but from • mend regard fee the imilepeedeate of statism While this le ear esttled policy, it does net fellow * we can ever bs WM** spectators of the progress of liberal principles. The government and people of the United States boiled pith mithuslann and delight the eetablislunent of the French repablieois we now hail the Wale ia progress to snits the atom of Giumsay is • osafederarAce similar in many respects to oar own federal Oahe. If the post sad eabgittened German Bats, oceupyieg se they do • central and emensanding position in Europe, shall summed is satabUshiag oath • eashderated govern meat, mud* at toe same time to the dtimasi,f cash *ate local (oversewn* adapted to the pealier meditate of sash with earestrieted sod *terseness with seek other, it will be as issimemeat eta is the Wary of hums& event& Whilst at will .ate and straw then tho power of Germaay, it mast esesetially promote the aim of peer, eassaurres, !titillative. sad sionstitatiostal liberty earolutiout the world. With all the goversumata an this eentissat oar relations, It is believed. are now es a more friendly sad estiefastory fasting them they have ever hew et shy former period Nose the =shears of latificaticos of the treaty of .pease with Menke, oar Minimum with the govorameat of that 'spatial has bees of the matt friendly character. The Envoy Emeremodfrory end Minister Plenipetestiary of the:Volta dales to 16121011 hm he.. received sod assredited ; end a diplomates moreseststive lam Mexico of 'iodise rook has boom reesimia sad moredited by :Mb gommusent. The mambas relations between the two countries, which bad boos saspesded, have bees happily restored, gni are demised, I trust , to be hag preserred. The two republics, bah eitmeasil es this matioest, sad with coterminous territo ✓ies, have easy et sympathy and of interest to bind theta testae' i mperi l ual amity. Ose of the most important rondo of the war into which we wore recently locoed with • neighbouring nation, is th.. iemeonserstioa it has elforded of the military strength of our coantry. Belem the late war with Naito°, European sod *titer torsion pewees entertained imperfect sad erroneous views of oar physical eteongtiz as • moos, and of ha- ability to presto:oh war, and eipsdally a war waged out of our owe ociaotry. They mw that oar steadies army, on the peso. establishmeat, did set owned ten dimmed sun. Ac customed themselves to essiatein, in paw, large stand lag armies, for the protection of throats, against their owe satzjacta, as w. h as splint foreign enemies they bad not arrived that it was possible for a ottani with out mob as army, well diemplined end of loop oar via, to wage war suessofally. They held is low repute our militia, aid were far tea regarding them as sa area nye fares, ashes it might be for the tempaearT doh uh* alarmism when burred an owe emu edL The erre et the late war with Mexico have not may andoorived them, Oat hare removed erroneous impressioss midi* prevailed to omit /swat ewes omen a portion of our own ommtrystss. That war bat deasosstrased that upon the breakieg out of humilities sot anticipated, Asa ler width no provisos peeparatios had been made, a TJIIIMOOT emu el shims Killeen, opal to veteran troops, and in suemome hpsal to say inetiesty , am, u 'abort period, be brought Ono We A.M. Balite what 'mold hove ocenrsed is any , other ouswv, we IMO eider if) MOOtiety of ranotlng to drafts ue etabaraiptioes. Oa the conosey, emelt was the asselor of weluateers who patriotica ll y etiola ted their serviont, that the chief difilealw was rt a sideetions and ilehessising who sho ul d be de and oompolloi to semein at Loom. Our aftiam-soldien saliiis those draws from dett population of any eitioreavolurl Temp are compsesd jadiscriminately of all profusion and! wa il s ; o y roma% la bo u r ersss, merchants, lemon. re, asealtsaise and ; seed thie, not only sewn, the adhere, but the paints "oldies, In the ranks. Ow: shims-moldier are sable those of say seeker otiostor in other respects. The, are snood, sod have hem' sceustemed from their youth op to Ladle sad mos firearm; and • large peepartion of them, eepsOally be the wastes sad more mewl, settled states. are =riot woke. sum TIN, are toes who ham • mipatatioa to maiatin home by their good modest la the field. The, ore WWII. prat, sad Wire is an iadiaidaality at 'barmier which it Lead in the mks dm other army. Ia MOAN each private ass. as well as 'miry dicer, Aphis sot elf fee his cosatry, bat the glory and distiestiau moos Its ilifeweleinens whoa be shad return to civil lite. After sem. foram deeds re. opestisi the war, the President lays his bat as all of jambs to dales, that ties ahem Is sharp of the several exesuitive bureaux, all osier the humdiats eye aid aspersion of the B of Wes. performed their respective dative with • , onaqiy, and elikiemoy. They hero reaped lees if the glory/ of the war, sot having bass perstioally exposed to Is perits in bahls. titan foie companione is arse; hat without their foram; efficient aid, and co lost• thaw is the field would not have been provided with the ample means they pooseerod of achieving for themselves sad their swats, the Waling honours which they here won for both. Whoa all them facts are smoldered. It may asses to be a nutter of so much arsevetent abroad how it hugesod that oar *obis army in Woke, regulars and volumene, were vicheines upon every battlafield, however feerfal the odds spinet them. The war with Mexico has thus fully dieoloped eko capacity of republican governments to promote successfully a just sad mother, foreign war withall Maoism' uutally attributed to more arbitrary forms of government. It has beset usual for writen on patella law to impute to republoe • want of that lenity, catoentratiza of purpote, and vigour at ezacatioa which are generally &data's% to Wort to the in and arreeratio forma; and this feature of popular vent meat has been award to display itself more ly the "Gadget of a war earrisd ea is an enemy's territory. The war with Great Britain, M 1812, was tom groat extent mar fined within oar own limits, and shed but little light on this satijio. But the war which we have just closed by as honourable pesos evinces hyoid all demist that a popular representative goverumant is equal to say 'gauges°, which is likely to aria: in the Alin el a Bathe. The war with Mt mho has developed most strikingly sad sonspicaoualy another hatan is sew nostitutioss. It is, that without met to the goverment or dagger q our liber.irs, we have, in the bosom eel oar sillily of fromers available in a jam an neeesear, war, charily a shading ;nay of two aiding of armed stiossookliers,rack ea fought at the baths of Menem. Bat oar military stremith dose not consist ahem in oar empasity tor extended sad imetemeral operations co lead. The navy is an imp "mat arm of the national deism. If Ul• to.. vies of the navy were net se brilliant es this elf the easy is the late mu. with Modem it was became they had me mow to meet on their *wit akimost. Will. the army hod oppor tunity of performing aters toupiesome service, the Its of Is the modem of the war. of the smite performed their whole duty to the enamory. Poe the aide sad gallant services of the sears and men of the navy--acting Inds ill_ardently r well as is imi-operaties with our ma. Demurer at its last session having made se prof madding the fifteenth article of the treaty, by w United States assume to make satisfaction for the " dated claims" of oar citizens against Mexico, to an r got exceeding three and a quarter millions of doll suhieet is spin recommended to your favourable a lion. The exchange of ratifications of the tree Mexico ;V•ok :piece on the 30th of Ma ,1848. one year from that time, the eetmYeicmer • um which eeeh goverment stipulates to an required to meet " at the port of Sin Diego, and to run and mark the said boundary in its whole COW month of the Rio Bravo del Nord." It will be seen provision, that the period within which a imam= surveyor of the respective governments are to met Diego will expire on the 30th of May, 1 8 4 9. at the' ekes of its last eseden, made an appropri "the expenses of running and marking _the line " between the two eountries, but did not amount of salary which should be paid to the Meer sad surveyor to be appointed on the pi United &Me. It is desirable that the moue of o den which they shall motive should be prescribe and net as at present to executive discretiou, MOOSUDIO were adoLited at the earliest practical to organise the " Territorial governess= of as authorised by the act of the 14th of Att The governor and marshal of the territory, Mtby a mall military esoort, left the f i i ori in September last, and took the route, by way of Beata Fe and the river Gila, tol with the intend= of proceeding thence in one of to their destination. - The governor was folly a& great importance of his early arrival in the coountr confidently believed he may meth Oregon in the of the present month, or early in the next. The oil for the territory have promded by sea. In the month of May last, I communicated to Coignes that an Indian war had broko Dugan, and recommended that authority be raise an adequate number of volunteers to proem delay to the maistanes of our fellow-citisens in the The authority to Mae such a force met having be by Congress, as some as their services could be with in Meeks, orders were issued to the r 'smutted riflemen to proceed to Jefferson & Mislead, and to prepare to march to the prov - isles could be mad i Z l C it was ready to mash it was muted 1 pseud by Worm en the last day of the 1 ' whisk directed that all the non-sosandeduai el I Mos, sad privates of that regimes, who bad I vise io Mexico, should, upon their appliestioe, hi be didier The effect of this provides we ged. the ash and file of the regiment, sad babes era be fi lled by remits, the season had so f that it was fi i r e‘feressisable for it to pressed until of the slut la the month of October beat, the samipsayin soda was mete= from the governor of tho goveromet of Oregon, gide' informatics of t saes of the Wien diets: bum, and of the des dedleassions condition of the iakabMaat. Old esedialtely transmitted to the armasaadar of coor the Peethe, to despatch to their andelase. • ref Men on that station, to furnish them with star ties, and to centime to give them soak aid u as the navy amid afford, until the army coal conatry. The immediate and only cause of the exist of the Indians of Oregon is represented to the leag delay of the United States in sal souse trilby mespossidoe, is such artid wanted, for the wintry new essapied by os which the &dim slrlmd, end ever wide nisei roamed. This eesipmeatien hod be to them by the tempeasry government es feet its fulftesse had bean padres= time, newly two yearn The Indian* bees dimudial of the geed faith, sad sews= ream sad msines= whiost iselly led to the peens In We Indian war eno idieueitimens of 0 compelled to take the Odd in their owe deka teemed Mashie sassy sonless, and been exposes whisk have &Ism heavily epos ti Mem& that provides Midi be made by Oen mato them he thole selviets, and to refund neesseerg =mese whisk they have insane& I mug the ressommeemisties bards/in and th s alcevisiam be made for the appointment of Lai= swats to reside= Oregesomil that a mall ease be them amide le saltiest* friendly Matisse w this be dese. the presence of a small will ball that is notomesry to keep the. in d gene penes. I egeommead that similar provhda be me the Mlles lehabiting Northern Texas, New lonia, aril the extensive region lying &two saints i lffiesmi and these posmeMas, effective metros of preserving pesos upon out within the reemtly acquired territodes. The BeareMei of the Trendy will present report a hightg satithietery statement of th the &anus. The iamb for the fiscal year ending on I Jane lest were of the value of one trend four million nine hundred and seventy-se eight hundred and seventy-ilk dollars ; amount exported was twisty-me million end twenty-e igh t thawed sad ten dolls hundred and thirty-three million eight head nine theraand eight hundred and sixty-sit country for domestic use. The value of the exports for the same hundred and fiftyfour million thirty-two hunched and thirty-one dollars. coesistiog o dation' amounting to one hundred thirty-t hundred and four thousand one hundred dollars, and twenty-one million one bands eight thousand and ten dollars of foreign ash The receipts into the treasury for the se elusive of loans, amounted to thirty-five mi dred and thirty-six thaisand seven ham debits and fifty-rime cents; of which there eastems thirty-one million seven hundred diumad and seventy dollars and ninety-1 odes of public lands, three million three tweedreight thousand six hundred and fo and Ility-sx cents; and from miscellaneous seeress, three hundred and fitty- one thous seven dollars and seven cents. It will be perceived that the revenue from last local year exceeded by seven hundred themand and seventy deters and nisety-si males of the fieentery of the Truman in hi port; and that the aggregate receipts do prod from custom, lands, sod asiacellanso exceeded the estimates by the sum of fi thirty-six thousand on= hundred and fifty nine centi—indiestimg, however, a very war estimate to the &etas resilt„ The expenditures during the fiscal year es of June het, including those for the war, payments of pnneipel and interest for the p torty , two million eight hundred and eleven hundred and seventy dollars and three ante It Is estimated that the receipts into the fiscal year ending on the 30th including the =lanes in the July lest, will amount to the rum oL fil forty-eight Mimed nine huedmd and a and ninety seats.; of which thirty-two mill is estimated, will be derived from customs ; dolling from the sales of the public lands; two hundred thousand dollars from mi incidental sources, including the premise and the amount paid ani to be paid into on account of military contributions in Max of arms and vowels sod other public prop.' necessary for the use of the government of the war; and twenty million six Mudd thousand four hundred and thirty. five cents from loans already negotiated, ineludi funded, which, togethi r with the balance i the first of July last, make the sum triad The expenditures fee the same period, int = l 7 payment on account of the principal s public debt, and the principal and interest I anent due to Mexico on the 30th of May no penditures growing out of the war, to be present year, will amount, including the treasury notes, to the sum of fifty-four sail and seventy-five dollars and six cents. lead balance in the treasury on the Ist of July, lion eight hundred and fifty-three thousand ninety-four dollars and eighty-four cents. The Secretary of the Treasury will preset law, the estimates and receipts and expelled decal year. The expenditure as estimated thirty-three million two hundred and tl ens hundred and Ilfty-two dollars and see including three million seven hundred thousand on. hundred and two dollen an for the interest on the public debt, a: five hundred and 'forty thousand princ:pal, end forty thousand dollars for interest due to Mexico on the 30th of Mi the sum of twenty-five million eight hued four thousand and fifty dollars and thirty-fit it is believed, will be ample tor the adios twee. The operations of the tariff act of such during the past yea as hity .to pectation, and to emigres the opinion prermr! of the wisdoms of the charge sweet which was elf-redi by it. Tiu it into the treasury for the first fiscal yes meat exceeded by the sum of five million sand four hundred and three dollars n • i lemma collected during the last decal tariff set of 1842, ending the thirteenth The total revenue realised from the eau operation, on the first of December, 184 of the Le quarter, on the thirteenth of being twenty-two month., was fifty-six I dial and fifty-four thousand five hundred dollen, and seventy-nine cents—being a than was ever before received from dui.* ended under the tariff arts of 1124, 1828 Whilst by the repeal of nigh:y protective duties the revenue hes been 10OTODiei, tl people have been drnin•lied. They have b the bevy amounts with which they were forme laws in the form of increased prices to T is h v e °"4l prediations allan M w d hir P ir we ui r ta ; made, that 1847 would reduce the amount of revenue Mt= under the set of 1842, and would pro ness and destroy the prosperity of the ea been raffled. With an increase , ' and inc the finances are in a highly flosishinp moo tu , e, Commerce, and navigation are props of minutest' s= tabri-i, and of other pro lose injuriesely effected then was to have „