The Express. — London, England, 1856-10-28 00:00:00

, 'THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVICNING, myna 28, INK 1 until every omnibus in or near the metropolis shell , r,.. be bought up by the Anxieties, what security have we that they will not be runtiesed afterwards ? Ob viously aces whatever: es there can be no good re& son for their being continued now, there is nous which will not be at least equally carat when all Ilse of competifion is merged in complittid monopoly. Oar view IN es it his bum throughout, that the Vie have little to expect from the transfer to one piny of the entire menegement of the Metropoli tan omnibuses, and that a •fer more hopeful sign would be the establishment of some rival Association, willing and able to introduce a really improved method of locomotion. gut trout*. WINDSOR, Orr. 21. The QUOIN with the Princes Royal and Princess Allee, left Windsor for Load= at helf-peet 11 Vela& this fondue by the Greet Wawa Railway, attended by Vie. sonatas Jocelyn sad Lord Alfred Peget. Her /Wily veld a visit to the Dasher of Oloacoster. - Primo Albert, Weeded by Mejor-Genaral the Hos. C. Grey sad Colossi F. H. Sayraoar, left Windsor at also Veda*. Mr royal Weiser visited du sew buildings at Keasington-Gore, and west to Baeltiaglaan Passe. The Prime sits:wards joisod the Qom at Cliwoosotor- Men, matt the royal patty Minted to tho Oats It Ate aiaatos before two. Mr. Atkloora bed the howls of exhibltieg to her Me lody mad Priam Albert MI pictures of emery la Oriente! end Waters Siberia, CM.... Tartary, earl Central Asia. LORD PaLIIIIITOR'II VISIT TO We leads:TOM that Lot{ Pabseratoo's visit to Hambester, whin was naavoklably porApeasd is September, will take pleas seat week ; sad that ha has tooseated to be praise at a atertiog of the members sal Meads of the Mosheaks' lastitotim, to be held la the Rem Mode Hell, on Mon day, the 6th peealmo. His lookbfp will be the out of lair Bentembe Heywood, Bert, sad is saposted to snits with Lady Pahmestas at Clatemoot es Touday mat. _ _ _ The coming of op of Lord Gulls., allot Dos sad heir of the Right Hal. the Berl sad 0011 sill. or Galloway, was celebrated on who family estates is Galloway, es Tues day, the 21st lutist, sad Shit three Moyle( dm._ .. It is paerally rammed that Mr. Imes Wilson, 11 P., will moot the oltairsasohip of t►e Baud of Island Smalls. —.— A despatch from Dublin ay.:—" The new Jodp of Apses/. the Rtght Hos. Treads Bittekburse, ea Mu esli*/ of Ireland, bas bees spyotated Lad Judos of the New Nut of Appeal, ander the sot of last session." The Nesecamele Guardian says it is whispered that the " more natured mad sbastmed isegustioas " of Lard Bruit Tame Tempest sow towards the shush " As the hob!' family," adds sir cessasperevy, " to whisk he may still prove aa ontaateat hays sore this sae living I. their rift, it is sot improbable that this may be kis alit nate sad sot oagraesfal dostlastiew, however dlstrowieg may have bees the Greats wbkh led to it." The Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone, faLP., is on• gaged at Liverpool ia lavatigetiag tato a natter Is dispute between the load= sad North• Western and the Great Northam Railway Campania. Mr. Gladstme has moder ate. this duty at the request of both parties iaterested, sad who have agreed to abide by his alladiestios. Dating his say is Liverpool, the right hem. goatleatea will be the gust of hie brother, Mr. Robertson Gladstose. The .sate apartments of Windsor Culls will t &wed from this day sate l farther orders. DRURY-LANZ. A Salim Of Italia opium, to last doriog tho plant week, Minket erasing. The company le strop& fogad iag Oriel, Mario, reemee, U. and Madame Gamier, Roane, Medan* Amadei, Lanai, and AlblidaL The opera of last night was Norms, la whisk GAO was lappet:ad by Sedlateek as Melaka, Darin r PoWeee, sad Foresee as Oconee. The great prima donna was as rest as ever, and maintaiaed her supremo, as Qum of Oa lyrie She sass dieisely sad her ming was, as always has hems, a mainese of the 'read sad the patbstio—a sembiaatioa of power, peal.., sad undersells laid' pate all rivalry, la may quarter whatever, wholly eat of the wades. The theatre was nowded to overlowiag to gamy part, mad the audience were exalted to the highest pink of eathasiaam. The opera was, altogether, esseediagly wall performed. Maine. lied hunk pleyed the part of Ada/iglu with all the path sweet• ana whisk belongs to that latereeties character, sad sang charmingly. Oman*, as everybody keows, is sae of Fonan's mat seotessfel alone; sad Loris!, th.sgb sot a Mario or a Tataberlik, is a good Wier, aid ma intelligeat, if cot • townie► actor. The orchestes, ma dusted by Signor 14 Cain, was good, and the charm, though sail, comisted of respectable stolen. The rates of Mistake are "the old plathases Flom of Drag-bun Theatre," sad, from the crowded state of the boss last sight, there is as doubt that then rates will prove amply nateseratieg. The messes of these perfumeams, together with t►at of the mstertsi•msam het week at her Majesty's Theatre, makes it probable that then will be a *sags la tb. Loados season, aid that we shall regularly have open pmfeem•sees of the highest dowse at • Was of the year wham sash Wags were formerly sever dreamed el. Tim NohyricH MUSICAL FinITAL op 1867.-1 A serserette sad mfieeatial mostlag of the genera sow mien of sasaagement of the Norfolk and Nor, Twelfth Triennial Musical Festival use hold at the ON Lain room. Si. Andrew's-ball, ou Tuesday last, Lord B the emir ; there Wire aim pint at the Hub Sher Stafford, Sir J. P. Boileau, F. W. Irby, Esq.. H. Erg., H. B. Humbly, In., J. Lupe, Ospmen.l Rs.. H. Symeeds,fte Dop swe ll e. ltayar, T.D.T. D Bats% aq., ten Inserter and the He It was reneler4 thet the prineiple of rseeterd is be alsgtek that the Om of tickets for the reseresi seats he nee rakes is peons' gallery, sad bells pima for the listen for the rosined wan fa the other _post! of the MIL It was maalasenely e.rrf.d that Mr. udlet he invited te us6selelas the AN of coudeeter. It ensiles essolved that onrseYsm he fm. medistely mad, for Me =an guarantee. t nee realest they It is desirable that a modern inehestra be substitute& for the roost one, sionekag to the plans prodeeed, pee wed by Mr. Boat, which it .pears sea be close at an mouser not semeding 20L, sod the materials of the present orelmera, sod that appiteabou be made to the city committee to eery this oblret late diem. Lord tirades has consented to breeze, • samba et the festival senaittoe. —Norfolk anssiele. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. PRUSSIA AND Its official organ of the Swiss government pub lishes as account of the negotiations which have taken place between the Federal Council sad foreign diplomacy relative to the affair of Neufcha tel. To France, which expound a desire that the prisoners should be immediately set free, the Council replied that it wu ready to propose to the Federal Assembly an amissety if at the same time the complete independence of the canton of Neufchatel of all foreign ties could be re garded as assured. In order to turn the delicate cleesl• tlar u to - which of the two, Prussia or Siiitserlaimi,' would have to take the initiative, the English government demanded if the difficulty could not be avoided by the two parties making known simultaneouly to France and England the conditions under which the diffusea might be settled in a manner hemourable for both parties. In lass of the reply being in the affirmative, the Fe deral government was invited to set forth the bases of the negotiations it was disposed to accept. To this overture the Federal Council replied that it was ready to receive on the Neufchatel question, provided they took u their starting point the recognition of the complete independence of the canton of Neufchatel of any foreign tie. At the Me l time the Federal Council declared that on di basis it wooldpropose an amnesty, and expreseed es the English government its gratitude for the co-ope ration it was kind enough to give to the solution of this question. The Federal Council has taken the sueseary steps, so that in the eventuality of the Neufchatel question being discussed by a conference or a congress Switzerland shall be represented as well as the adverse party ; and, whilst pursuing these diplomatic negotiadona, "has not neglected to take the necessary measures in the face of more serious eventualities, and has watched that these indispen sable preparations have been carried oat in proper time." DAILY NEWS: LOW ON MORNING PAPER. price u•rtszepel anted OIL ia rsnimLibirsi Jousoel. the al w ~ ree 11011140111101 ama Is the Went and value of Its anent metrola ie tte d 2=l: . M reports, and Is the varied 113CMIStall mad retweetwel in the WV. WOW. and mowitily e1111•10—elie we Is lON NEWS IS RELIABLZ AND rt pAngb aut As ezelueirely cant r.•o of dis opplng In the Indian See. In It by every Overtetot Mad, and it cordate' ;d TIIIO ONLY DAIL% WINING REPORT, SITof ose. I Net T EXCLUDER ALL OF PENSITI ADMISIDIE nz It Is yttietty Indopeettod, sta. awe datt TIM Sea any of Ile eontowporatteh end tart Infotaatior., whiesed !or It • IWNISI ealeelltes Ulterior to way. To be ordered of any beepelier or nrinMlS So Marie= : at the Wks, 10, Boanwto—treet.llertetroW. N.B. If dlSeldly ••• espotrac , 4 obt=te b graft NAM & Mimed wi ' de, the publisher Ital. es 101111111_,,2 mew of Donn amt. fat w oupp:y It et ahem br 14W-oftle• order. Aire is some wider different* to be got over here than that between the English language and the Spanish. They have had much to bear in the United States, and they have borne it, for the oaks of a future generation; conscious too, perhaps, that the Americans have had something to put Ap with from the idle and intemperate of their own lan trr , men ; but it is too muckto bear to be tegaria es a degraded clam on necaant of that lin virtue and dignity of industry 7rhioh aheablenablethsekto hold their heads high amidst the most advancedciviliaation. If such a doctrine se we have quoted Gould ever become prevalent in the United States, their ruin would be near at hand. Meantime, till it is emphati cally dieolaimed there, worthy emigrants had better go, if not to our own colonies, to Rio Janeiro, Buenos Ayres, or anywhere Mar-anywhere rather than a land when isdustry is degradation. DAILY NEWS FORWARDED to the COON TRY by EVENING POST, at IN. ed. per qr.. Larvernb vmeb . .210111 4 MADDOX. IV, VW Al = tear s.a. strest.. &mobil -part .a."*" THE PUBLIC and the TRADE are rewinds( ' iamb ry an be AUPPLI ND •;t ea. 111011,10 P M le/ beS-pent at J. 0111110011,1 d Mdoelgeelbel eel MM.. tag Ogee 8, aosterewrect. Preedemet, Peldbeite. DAILY NEWS LENT TO READ, has 8 am. ALI mei 3 p.m. as M par meek ; supplied In Imre or Sp re. Na m Asti.aei t or loreemomen pe=ter =lke Trate, Templo.aumi. NEARLY a year has elapsed sines the London public were first led to expect a complete revolution in the whole system of Metropolitan street convey ances from the formation of the London Omnibus Company. We were to have increased punctuality, and improved carriages, no more straw, no more knifeboards, lower fares, more civilised conductors, and a general plan of intercommunication by which passengers proceeding from a given point on one line to a given point on another might be carried at • single outlay to their journey'. end. In the interest of those whose everyday convenience is very mach affected by the condition of our ordinary mesas of street lcoomotion, it really seems high time to inquire how far the sanguine expectations of the public have been hitherto accomplished, or the pro- misee of the New Company kept. As far as we can judge from oar own observation, from the mass of eaeneposde•ee that readies as on the subject, and from the ocessional notices that turn up fa the police reports, we are driven to the conclusion that the London Omnibus is in all essential respects mainly what it was when the Leaden Omnibus Company first came into existence. Are there any extensive lines on which the system of transfer has ease into ,play ? Is there any perceptible improvement in the convenience of the carriages, in their punctuality, or their speed ? Is the inside of the London omnibus less suffocating, or the outside less diffi cult to climb, less incommodious to cling to? No evidence except that of their own senses is needed to prove to the frequenters of our metropo- litan thoroughfares that the answer to these and a hundred similar questions must be in the negative. In all that respects his material comfort the London omnibus peasenger is Jost as badly off ander the regime of the New Company as be was Wore it. It was sot very long ego slice • fine was imposed ea the New Company In cossequesse of a disabled and condemned vehicle being employed to ran on one of their lines, and oar Police Report of yesterday contained the record of a THE EXPRESS.—Ths PUBLIC sad TRADE STIPPLIND form afternoon. at 14.4441 ,by 0. ersvass, DoehmUer, sad 14444 went. 31. 04.44114.44. DAILY NSW/ 110PYLIAD and LA NT TO ARAD by I la the searelAl3 ete Oxpregiftl. TO CORRESPONDENTS. dmrtbonsentsismsded Lams'," Two Zymase pies; most Os at am OtbeN Dlsyertyaliter. by Two easel es Um la al pablimsks. HAYMARKET. Too Lvsinia, WILD OATS. Haus IDerAslyOmptcs, Beam& se, ud tAlppodale ; Y.W Clopiiesi.—THE STAR Of lrir PlAniA Diestis.-11111 LITTER TRIASURIL B. rue. —ADA 7IE OALUTAN FITS. The *NY Damn. PlIVICEedhl. Tres "norm. • lIIISU *KM Ilioars INMAN. And mow. Mr. sed Um C. Mesa LUZON. Tins anrlizoos. Kr. sad Mn. C. 1411•.-1111 [MO% MUSIC UM. Mr. C. Wes tag M Wallpr..-4•4 • 11•LLETtrom the earbuqa• ottli• Wlitties Tale. MUT. Tars Envy's. DRED. Man. Cirmidt. Timid. Awry. and TA pp4ail QUIRT MIME. Mr. *.bhassab.--liad TER nem owns. arTANDARD. Two Kerala*, THK G3VKIVIOIiVa a/IFL Yr. rut lira Kiev. —TRICE KILLED. Yr. *ad Mls. Kerpley.—And a saw drama la Wider Ws. IL Roam wUI appear. 1110 H WA Ilitt AT LONDON BILIDOI. Tao IL?—Mornir.., lb. Oa T►aeakow -Lotairg, 1am..........Atwarna, nu 27n, LONDON, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 28. Brea facts es the following should be mods knows through the length and breadth of Ireland, and every Buropesu country which supplies labourers to the United States. The Richmond Examiner, a leading democratic paper in Virginia, and devoted to Mr. BUCHANAN'S interest, has just melted the following paragraphs: Until reeently, the defence of slavery bas laboured Rader great &Multi, a hulloes its apologists (for they were men spelegiate) took half-way grounds. They soaked the dame of slavery to sure negro slavery; thereby 'hiss up the slavery principle, admitting other tom of slavery to be •rear. The line of defence, however, is now changed. The South now maintaies that slavery is right, natural, and usoresery, and does sot depend on difference of isomplesion. The laws of the slave States j Miry the holding of white man la bondage. Another Richmond paper, the Bisgwirer, Mr. BUCHANAN'S own recognised organ in the leading Southern State, Woes thus: Repeatedly have we asked the North, "Hunt the espe rtmeat of erimaal liberty failed ? Are sot the evils of free moiety teseffatable ? And d 4 not most tbiakieg saes imam you propose to subvert and reconstruct It?" Still ace Power. This gloomy silent* is another cocclusive proof added to meal other cocclusive evidecers we have famished, that free society is the long ran is an imprasticable form of m oiety; it as everywhere starving, dicaoralising, and War restiosery. We repeat, then, that policy and busulty alike forbid the szietener of the evils of free moiety to new peo?le and coming g ttttt tiOal. Two opposite and conflict tag forms of society cannot, among civilised men, oreatet end ender,. The oae mast give way and 011114111 to eater, the other became oatmeal. if free society be Isaaataral, 1 Immoral, unctristiao, it mut fall, sad give way to a slave society—a social system old as the world, uelversel as am The democratic organ in South Carolina, and the lading newspaper of the State, speaks thee : Mawr, is the natural and normal conditios of the labouring man, whether obits or black. The great evil of Northern free society is, that it is burdened with a servile clue of am ebonies and labourers, nofit for self-goverment, yet clothed wi.b the attributes and powers of shims. Mao ter aid *lave lea relation In twisty as amenery as that of palest and child ; and the Norther. States will yet have to Intredam it. Their t►eory of free goveranuat is a dela eke. - - . somewhat carious interview between the lieerstsry of the Association and the Chief Magistrate of the City of London, in reference to another abase, which seed to form one of the stock subjects of ocaplaint under the assumed omnibus system. A peewee, in sae of the Company's omnibuses was brought up beton the LORD Maws, for refusing to pay double fare atter eight o'clock on Sunday evesieg. His detours was that be had no nodal of the increased faro. It tumid out that, in point of fact, sack a nodes wee to be found by these who sought diligently for it, being Feinted in smell characters on the inside of the omnibus door. There was no nodes of the kind on the outside of the carriage, m that even a vigilant and waxy perms Slight easily be en trapped into riding at a douole fare to that which he calculated, and fairly eakelated, on having to pay. As, however, the Legislature in its wisdom has not required the tarts on thaw carriages to be printed, as they ought to be, legibly on the outside, the letter of the law was against the passenger ; bat the magi strati, justly considering its spirit to be the ether way, compromised the case by simply requiring the difference in fare to be paid, acd making no order for costs. His lordship, with equal propriety, did not allow the case to rest there, but sent to the Secretary of the London Omnibus Association, sad intimated to him in very decided terms that wherever an increastd rate of tare was contemplated tender given circum stance', the enact particulars of each increase ought tabs distinctly specified on the outside of the vehicle, and that whenever inch rule was not complied with, all cases of complaint for non-payment ought to be dismissed. Mr. MAC.KAMARL, the Company's Same. tary, narked, with some naivete, that *he wished the Act of Parliament compelled them to pat their fares outside." Can this New Company, then, not do what it admits to be its duty, unless eojoined thereto by Act of Parliament P Alabama thus gives in her adhesion to the demo. The point, however, to which we wish to draw the erotic doctrine in the Nasalise* Herold: attention of thus interested in omnibus reform, is Pies Nei." we skim at the " I " . Wha t la It ba t • the eaters of the explanation offend by Mr. Macea maglemerstios of grassy nerhanos, Ilthy operatine, the Cole „.., es uto the continued ensoU-fated formers, and incroaatneh theorists? All the 7,!" review of the sew Northern, and "'regally the New Englend Stang, ere ex istence of 'Mg abase, under the devoid of society fi.ted for well bred geatlingee. Them. Aasociation. That explanatimi, it our report be wailing gins one meets with h that of suchasios ensuing cured, was simply this; that " the principle of to be genteel, and small formers who do their out as i nm eased charge on the Sund a y ev e nin g s b a d drodgery; end yet oh, ere heftily St for associating with a long been adopted on the line in question, and that fileathero gestlionuee body servant. This is year tree the'New Company had nothing to do with originating ergenty, which the Northern hordes are endsavouriag mead into Kansas. • Nobody said they bad; but that is not the point. It is no new thing in any slave country to hear The question 19, why did they saltation the Gordian au* of the abuse for one moment after they became that slaves are better off then free labourers, because they have gentlemen to take care of them; but we PrePrietess of the line en which it had Prevailed ? sow, for the first time, observe an actual attempt to There Is seethes riassdea What chance is there include European immigrant labourers in the class of that the abuse (a lucrative one, no doubt) would have slaves. A democratic cacdidote for Congress, Mr. been Depressed, as we are told it has been even REYNOLDS, from Missouri, declared in a recent speech now, had it not been for the locomotive HAMPDEN that any power of Congress which should exclude who brought it before the notice of the Metro. slavery from Kansas would exclude "Germans and lighten Beach P The truth , we fear, is, as Irish, as well as niggers." If the incredulous reader Mr. Snausexs, the patriarch of the London looks for light to the centre of the federal govern. Omnibus, suggested some time sines in our columns, meet, be will find tLe great national organ of the that the New Company having bought up the old democratic party, the Washington Union, describing vehicles, and being to some extent in the hands of the 'the free settlers of Reneaa—the peaceable, honest former proprietary, is shortsighted enough to sap farmers, who have built harps and homesteads, and pose that it has an interest in using up the old plant, tilled their fields, while marauders were drilling to rejecting all experimental iroprovemsnts,and adhering plunder them—u "a miserable, blear-eyed rabble, to all the profitable atoms of the old system as who have been transferred !Ike so many cattle to that long u the public, who have indeed no very reedy country." Professor SILLINAN, and others of the means of helping themselves, will tolerate the in leading citizens of New Eogland, have specially convenience, under which they have already to investigated the character of the free settlers sent long suffered. In the long run, no doubt, this will from the Eastern States, and they declare them to be prove to be a very mistaken policy, but a upright, laborious, GOD fearing Men, worthy to comaidersble amount of discomfort may have to represent the Pilgrim Fathers in a new removal be submitted to before an adequate remedy is found westwards. It is simply because they till the out. Mr. MACNAMARA assures us "that all the ground that the Sonth thinks them " like cattle." defects which have existed will be thoroughly re- But what say the Northern papers P Why, thus reedird when the New Company have all the mei which are the most fiercely Democratic are too like buss under their control." We wish we could think thecae, the South. Here is a motet proposal issued so : it is what we have bun told all along, and what by one of the two New York papers which support we should have bests much more ready to believe at Mr. Bccnatrax. The Day Bark would deal thus this moment had we seen any disposition is the with immigrants from Serape; and poor people in New Company to obviate the more notorious and general in the State of New York, whose children easily preventible defects and nuisances of the present must be educated by the State, if at all : omnibus system. Why, for instanoe, should this abase Sell the enema of these ebildna into slavery. Let ear of the Increased Sunday fare have been suffered to Ingtslatore pis a law that whoever will take these pmts, confines until such time as the New Company shall and take tare of then and their elisprhsg, 'Main and m e n d in obtaining the complete monopoly of all la heath—clothe them, bed the., and hawse them—shell ,__,_ the enstsepolitan lines? Is there any ream why the be lega l eatitlerl to their em to let the gain imps Stare dean tt at olnevir Vieth'', then meats sad their C ompany should not improve the vehicles dm ' have, 'batten, sod obtains their UMW, shill take ay, aw n because they do not yet possess all they at WIN time as nog as they live. or another hops to have? If doable Sunday fares, Oar bard working emigrants, who change their and wet straw, and knifeboards, and all the other country for the sake of their children, will think abomination* cd the old system, are to be continued DRAMA. OLYMPIC, The performances last night oommenced with for Tat, a emaediet•a that has lain by for nearly three Beare. Acoompasted u lt was by the reappearance of Mr. F. Rohm after bis la indisposition, it gut with eating Iltqleng. Wean happy to assure ear readers that tide sta• Wan, though "till showing traces of his meat dame, seta his parts with his socastemed vivacity sad vigour. The pew, however, doss rot requite any 'dustiness aid to recommend it, bat will, we are are, become an sembliabed favourite. Followiog Tie for Tat came A Noel of • Wife. This la a somewhat extravagant farce, bat, inasmuch u Mr. Alfred Wigan penman', he his inimitable , a Frisch pa. dm= iavol.ged la all sorts of perplexing', and is but lade opir the Map dachas its cammestation, its mew was iadubitable. The performances mailman with the Medea. Mr. Rob son's reception In this pine most tine been eneedingly gratifying to him, as showing bin that his admiring» both sumer»s sad stedfast. Most certainly his sating fully jug. tided kis reception, and we en with maddens urge those who ham net seen It to estrum this opportunity. Miss Thisiwsll (Jun) sad IL is Bromley (Crams) brought down roans of applause in thsk song, "Polly (Apollo), won't you try no, oh." Mr. Addison now takes tke part of Croon the stead of Sr. The amateur theatricals at Aldetihott appose to Proven very well. The pertonwers a few eveatar ago ermaisted of " Waten Bas Deep" &pante Malatianee," ern* pawed off with ann. the swig sad the earresatllag aelghboarlored soatribstlag a 'medal sad embalm* sadism,. Itspasurranvit Pamtes.—We have *rued that Vinosat liouat•nrris b.. sommeaced • seater Will the seamod vaimasy.—&ig• CAratide. ITALY. PIEDMONT. (mom ova armour. 001111PONDIUrt TURIN, Oar. 23. For some days we have had very heavy rain, with a cold wind. However, as the sun shone splendidly yesterday, I went to see a field day of the whole gar. risen of Turin. It took place on the Piazza di Armi, a large square piece of green grass, sufficiently extensive for the manoeuvring of 6,000 men. The rain had renewed the verdure, and the drill ground had the appearance of a large billiard table, one side of which was Mont Canis and the line of Alps, clothed for first time with winter snow, on which the sun sparkled, end the other the beautiful Moncalieu and Savage hills radiant in all colours from the autumnal tint of the trees, and the windows of the numerous country villas sparkling as large diamonds. On this beautiful spot were men to be taught bow best to destroy God's creatures. From this point can be seen where the Austrian flag rules supreme • and near to these mountains we know what a mora l volcano is placed, the bursting of which may take plate in any hour, when its moral lava will spread through all Europe till all settle down to constitu tional liberty. While I was admiriog the above mentioned body of troops I could not hide from myself that this defensive army is gradually bringing upon their native country sufferings nearly equal to that of actual war. Let the English people look the simple truth (clear of all political feeling) in the face, and wit themselves if they are acting justly to our allies, the gallant Piedmontese nation. lam well aware that it is the fathion of the Austrian and priestly press to hold out to Europe that Piedmont is anxious to have a quarrel with Austria; but I know there is not a sensible in habitant of this country who does not know that Piedmont single-handed has no chance with Austria. But Austria is now practising her usual deep cun ning. True, she has not pablioly declared war against Satdinia, but she robs the rest of Italy to pay an immense army threateniog the frontier of Piedmont, and thus forces this over-taxed country to hold up en army ruinous from its expense. A little determination on the part of our ministers would save much money to England; for, until:Mattis is forced to retire, England Is In honour bound to lend more money to Sardinia to support the ruinous expenses brought upon her by Austria. Such is a true and impartial account of the present state of Piedmont, caused by Austria. If England does not come forward ener getically the heavy taxes will drive Count Cavour from power; and Austria will pounce upon Piedmont, destroy the constitution, and laugh at the personal liberty of the subject, which is the glory of Britain and Piedmont, and the bane of Austria. But such an act of Austria would bring on a general which can even yet be avoided by England acting an independent part, free of the Austrian or French despotisms. The English people have been instructed by the Austrian priestly ;Hey that the Piedmont'se con stitutional government is a deceit, that it is the work of a small part in the nation, headed by Collar, and they the Piedmontese, as a nation, take little or no interest in politics. Arguments on such subjects an seldom convincing, but I shall give facts, and then lot the English nation judge whether the assertions of the Austrian clerical press are well founded. When people are fond of an article, if they can afford it they buy it. If they are fond of politics, they will almost expend their lest farthing to buy a newspaper. There are abaut 165,000 inhabitants in this city, but deduct 65,000 for children and non reader,. 1 shall give the number of the daily paperel of Turin. The Omsk; del Populo, a clever liberal I oonstitutional paper, has a daily circulation of 6,000. The Opinione, liberal and talented, and supporter of Count Cavour, 4,000 in the morning, and an evening .Aspero by the gentleman who conducts the Opinion., ,1,600. Piedmootese limit*, a daily circulation of 5,000. The Risorgimento, liberal, but much interested in internal affair, , 1,000. Union*, liberal, exposer of church it:liqui fies, sometimes too strong, 1,000. Diretto, opposition paper, called radial, but always constitu tional, 600 ; Harmonics, Campsites, both clerical papers, morning and evening, each 1,400. Fischietta to a PuneA, Correspottelanee lialienne in French, more an European paper, 200. We thus find that among a population of about 100,000, there is a circulation of about 20,000 newspapers daily, which is a sufficient answer to the Austrian and clerical press that the Piedinontese people take no interest in politic,, and that the constitution is a bantling of Count Cavaur. The circulation of papers printed daily in Genoa is also very great. And every provincial town has its one or two newspapers. I have not enumerated any periodicals, though numerous, which are connewed with music, arts, sciences, and agriculture. I think I have shown that the Piedmontere are a thinking, reading class, and having once tasted the sweets of liberty, they may be killed, but they England ought never to forget that Piedmont has faith in her, and expects assistance in case des potism attempts to overthrow constitutional govern. ment in Italy. THE OVERLAND MAIL. (ST lICTMARINI AND BUITIM 72L10N.A7114 VILOII ova 0111. 007/1111SPONDINT MARSEILLES, TUYADAT Moaning. Tho India and Chios mails arrived at six o'clock this morning, and leave for London at ten a.m. M. Pancal Thirst has bens appointed to tho *hair of Political Easoap in the Polytiabbic School at Iguana'. A letter from Milan seyo:—.. Oa the evening of the 17th the Daehess of Orleans, travelling under the name of the Countess of Villiers, arrived here from Como, moat pealed by the Count de Peri' and the Doke de Chartres. They are staying at the Hotel de Ville, where also Primo. George of Saxony is stopping, under the cause of Count de Weesenstela." The body of the brave General Guyon wee carried to Galata-bridge, at Constantinople, by Tarts, and was there received by Englishmen, and interred smelting to the rime of the established church in the cemetery of Seated. BAXONT. A letter from Dresden of the 23rd, in the Nord, says :—" Yesterday and the day before the police, on the demand of the French =humidor, seized two numbers of the conservative journal, the Fresisighige Sachsen Wm", which contained articles insulting to the Emperor Napoleon. The same journal had been previously seised on several oocssiona for bitter criticisms spinet the Napoleocian regime." TILE PRINCIPALITIES. A letter from Vienna of the 22nd, in the Sono- 1 bury Corresporsest, says:—"The Cabinet of Vienna will M a few days send an answer to the French note in which the immediate resonation of the Princi- palities is called for. Count Buol has bad several conferences on the subject with Baron de Bourqueney, bat the result of them hes not transpired. It is nevertheless certain that the French ambemador de clued that the Diem of the Principalities cannot commence their labours until Austrian occupation shall have esesed." EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (?10X 001 OWN CONNIOPONDIUIT.) PARIS, MONDAY EVILNINO! Au imperfect representation of a government de spatch made to me last week induced mew announce that M. Brinier had quitted Naples on the 21st inst., the fait being, as we have sloop learnt from the Monitor, that it was not till that day that he com municated to the Neapolitan government his instruc tions to break off diplomatic relations. I believe I am now correctly informed when I state that M. Brinier has actually left Naples this day, and that he is on his way to France by see. You will have received by telegraph the news that the Turkish ministry has resigned. This intelligence probably infers that even if (which is very doubtful) the news given by the French government journals of the Turkish protest against the English policy in the East was true to the full extent, M. Thouvensl has not been able to hold his advantage, and that Lord de Redeliffe his again got the upper hand. In reference to this important subject, I must direct your special attention to the attitude of the French government journals this evening- The Pays affirms in the most positive manner that the Austrian Correspondence is ill informed. It then proceeds to argue the question with great asperity against Austria, and in the coarse of its argument alludes to England in such terms as to show that there is at this moment a very serious differenos of opinion, to say the least of it, between the two go vernments. The Pays nye: - - Fenn, so great and so glorious during de "(night, may' glorify herself In her conduct since the peace. S►e has loyally (Walled the eagsgements she undertcok. S►e has In no way eentradiend by her shadht the admirable declarations which she was the ant to Inscribe in the treaty of elfish*. She is the ally power to whoa, up to this slay, to reproach an be mode to, whom no *triers pets sis in be Imputed hetrery to the elevated spirit of the sources of Paris. We think that she bee • great right to demand from other powers the mime loyalty, the man moderation. If there be difficulties of more or less delicacy, as to the prae- Hal application of the etipularlons of the treaty of pesos, Francs is ready to discuss them with all the parties to the treaty, without pesetas and with out weakness ; she does not Intend any more than any other poser teat either the letter or the spirit of the treaty stall be evaded or altered, bet she ean•ot admit that any one of the p tie( rs shell make Itself a judge and arbiter of these difficulties, and resolve or overcome them by any means not previously Binh upon by all patios interested. Is • word the treaty of penes is • col lective work ; its prestisel application ought to be one also. Herein it is that Austria is completely in the wrong is the question of the Prix . olpalitles. And WWI as soy to Altana we say equally to stay other poorer that may be in a Omsk* posuion (qtr se trousers& doss iss oasilitiats •ssioyaa). France has given the example of respect of treaties. Long be fore the prescribed period her smite quitted Turkey, her doers le ft the Black Sea. What she did all other governments might have done, or at least they mutt do so now. That diplomatic conteations should be religiously emoted Is • great ga•eticn offsetting the public sechlty, sad law of Hurops—a question of high import, lest the consantive work cf to-day should be compromised by the pretensions of the morrow. The Potpie follows on the same ado es the Pap, bet contradicts the Austrian Correspondence in such a feeble tone as to lead to the inference that it has little confidence in its own information. It think* it right, it says, to wait for farther information be fore accepting the contradiction, and also desires to know whetter the denial relates to the form or the 'abeam° , of the statement of the French journals. It observes that it is not of mach consequence whs. ther the Turkish objection to the prolonged occupa tion of the Principalities assumed the form of a pro test, or the expression of a claire that the Austrian troops should evacuate without delay. _ _ The Presse thinks that the whole foundation for the statement pot forth with so much parade by the government papers is en article in the Press., d'Orierst, noticing that the period dein months men tioned in the treaty of Paris would txpire on Octo ber 28. The Bourse hie been better to-day. The Bente rose soc. foe cash and 260. foe amount. closing at 66fe. 600. and Mb. 60s. The modicum ea Credit Mobilise haring eased, that security rose 401 r. The Lyons !allay rose 221 r. 600., and most of the other lines about Gtr. Sixty persons were arrested in Paris on Saturday for manifestations of discontent with the present state of things, and were conveyed to the Maass per• SPAIN. The Madrid Gazette announces that the post of 1 director of cavalry, refused by General Peznekt, is conferred upon the Marechal de Camp, Don Arturo Azlor. Apropos of General Females refusal, the Hoiss Autographicaa says it is authorised to state that, although the government can very well at this moment dispense with the general's services, it is not disposed to accord to general officers the liberty to decline posts of honour to which their sovereign may think lit to call them. The Goatee publishes a decree by which secondary instruction in theological studies is re-established in the seminaries. At Madrid a rise of 9 reels the fanega (bushel) of wheat had taken place, compared with the preceding week, the price being 90 reale. The government journals assert that this advance was not occasioned by real scarcity, bat by the "ignoble specula. Lions of avaricious usurers," and that the government intends to punish them severely. They also announce that the government, in order to prevent a further rise, is collecting large stores of corn, and that it hoped to get through the winter months without too much difficulty. in the province of Caceres, one half of the fields, aooording to the "poets, have not been sown owing to the excessive scarcity of grain. THE RECENT EARTHQUAKE IN TEE MEDI- TERRANEAN. Letters from Sicily and the Levant, announce that the earthquake which caused &mars to buildings at Malta, et 10 minutes to 2 a.m., on the 12th of October, to the amount of 40,0001. sterling, had been very g Ily felt throughout the shores of the Mediterranean, and even on the high seas. At Fondle, in Sicily, at 2 use., the churches suffered very much from its effects, but there waa no loss of life. At Syracuse it was felt at 1.46 a.m., but, although the shook was strong, buildings were net seriously damaged; sad so likewise at Catania, at about the lame hour. Mount .toss, which had been quiet for the past two moathe, was observed to be emitting.voluses of dense smoke immedi ately after the earthquake. In the town of Canoe ' in tke island of Candia, b e t w een 240 and 3 a.m., several minarets and houses were shaken down into ruins, killing hie or six people and wounding and maiming many. At a village on the *whore a mill fell and crushed eight people, and at Suds, in the same island, the walls of a salt store had fallen in. The steamer Empress, Captain William Frond, in making for Canes, eneountered at the time so heavy and mom a us tt at they had to lay the vseael'e head to the eastward, end while in this position a severe shock was assetained. The brigantine Youth, Captain Scarborough, from Alexandria, bound for Cork or Falmouth. likewise felt the shock while lying to in a gale of wind some 200 miles southeast of Malta, and was soon afterwards thrown on her beam ends, which badly shifted her eargo, for the rightnning of which she pat into Malta. Captain Orfeur, of the Arcadia steamer, reports • slight shock at Smyrna at 11 30 p.m on the 11th of October, which lasted 60 seconds, and the British consul at Smyrna mentions its having been very ly felt there at shoat 3 cm. on the 12th, in duration being 40 seconds. • The I - rustles steam corvette Dust, from Smyrna, and the French steans•nackst &mole, from Coutes tinople, also felt the shock, and their machinery was almost stopped throughout its duration ; but we bear of no vessels having °burred it westward of Malta. At Messina it was very slight, but a report h current that 1 the town of One bliehipll, in the volley of Palermo, bad suf fered greatly, with some loos of life. At Csrigo It mu alu very sensibly felt. NAVAL AND MILITARY. General Bir John Burgoyne, G.C.8., inspector- General of Fertilisations, has intimated his Intention of pging a visit to Chatham garrison tomorrow, for the per pose of making the half-yearly inspection of the corps of Royal Engineers (Royal Happen and Miners), stationed at Becmpton Barracks, together with the Royal Engineers occupying the hots at Brompton, and the Eut India Com piers Sappers and Milton. Should the weather permit the inspectios will rake plain on Chatham lines. A garrison order was leaned from Woolwich on the 24th, granting permhaion for a voluntary transfer from the battalions to the Horse Artillery Corpe ; and it wise= NW that numbers would have jobied the mousted branch of the establishment. the eapeMation was, however, not realised. It appeals that not a single man presented himself as a CU didate for the exchange. ADMIRALTY, OCT. 27. APTOINTMENTB.—Lien tenant W. lisassatd (1838), to be spat of mails on the Boathan3pton pteket station. Master E. Morel (1860), to the Centurion, BC, screw steam ship, at Deionport. Mate 0. Y. R. Rattrap, to the Monarch, 84, Bog ship, Pacific station. _ . Naval Instinotor W. H. Plow, to the Shannon, 51, 'crew steam frigate, at Portsmouth. Second Muter H Bond, to the Ac'wsn, 26, at Porta- Le Nord of yesterday says :—" To-morrow we shall publish a ukase brought us by the Russian journals, provi ding for the free entry into Ramis, with a few szceptione, of all foreign merchants and traders. The numerous forma lities, amounting often to prohibitive', which foreigners have hitherto been required to surmour t before osnetrating the empire, are well known. For the future the Ranieri legations upon the Continent will base nothing to do but to follow out this ukase, and grant passports to all who ask for them, unless they be people of doubtful morality.•• . . The Greek Ministry is taking an active part in the itemises, presenting candidates in every inquiet. At Athens t►e editor of the Esperance, a violent enemy of the Western Powers, figures at the head of the mioisterial list. A letter from Boma, in the Venice Gazette, in allusion to 13 1 All de )Montreal's retirement, say. :—" Under the first empire he visited Rome es a pri vets soldier, and when be arrived here again four years ago as a general sod commandant of the city, the first thing he did was to visit the Minerva, where he had been quartered and stood sentinel. Rome is sorry to lose him." This day terminates the period of six months flied by the Tnwy of Paris for the flail evacuation of the Turkish territories, and for the closing of the Straits of the Dardanelles to ships of war with the exceptions stipulated for in the test of the treaty. _ . A letter from Dresden, of the 21st, nays:—" Prince Corsini has just arrived here as envoy extraordinary of the Grand Duke of Tuscany, to formally demand the hand of the Privets, Anne (horn January 4, 1836) for Prince Fer dinand, heir presumptive of the Grand Duel,' (born January 10, 1825), and to make the necessary arrangements for the marriage." The Empress Dowager of Russia, while on her way to Arose on the 22nd, received an invitation from the Countess of Borromeo to honour the islands of the Logo Maggiore, Deering that name, with her presence. It may not be generally known that the 'ninety of the Borromeo family lying in Lombardy is now under teguestration, but that these islands, being on the Piedmoateoe side, are under the owner's control. Her Majesty lieu pleased to consult, and partook of a collation in the pilule of the count, after which she continued her route to Aroma (Piedmont), where she was complimented on her arrival by the Prince of Savoy•Carinan aid the local authorities. Louis PHILIPPE AND FERDINAND OP NAPLES.—• The French paper Lo ;Perste' tubli,ltts a correspondence said to have passed between the late Louis Phillips and the present King of Naples, shortly after the accession of the former to the throne of France. Louis Philippe is made to praise the energy and talent of Ferdinsnd, but at the same time to declare how much he should like to see hint " put an end to the system of repression and violence" which marked his government, and approace the new French system. His Sicilian Majesty is repreeente ias replying withthe utmost candour:—" I should like much to adopt your system, whieb must of course be moderate and legal; but lam bt.and by treaties and in all'accs which I must remain faithful to; the more that in days of adversity that silence was always friendly and favourable to as. In Grier to adopt the ideas of France, if ear r they can be • principle at all, I should he obliged to plunge into those Jacobin poli ties which my rut jeets always hated and abhorred. Liberty IS fatal to the B nation.. and I SID quite d. , te mined Oct to incur the fate of Louis XVI. and Mier:to X. My subjects obey force, sad eubmit to it. I mart mires to your Ma jesty that I terry out the ideas which experience proved to Pilate Metternich to be dared. us and rural. My sub !led, depot want to think or reflect. I take open myself I. preserve their happiness and dignity, amt this I shall only be able to do by listening to the c,uncils of Austria, without submitting myself to her orders and studies. Ws do not belong to this century; the Bout bons are ancient; and if they wished to adopt any omit , . ,}stem or notions they sreuld be perfeetly ridiculous. We eh al imitate the Hapsburg—if fortune betrays us we stall never betray I ourselves." a M n O to re MONTE N EGRO.—The have 1 e e . t11 . 0 , ..— d T . n h e a n q e w ae p s ti h. on e o Montene gr o gove,m.. ta p pet the Sultan and Prince Prosilo, says the Curti:re fealinrio of Vienna, have come to a resolution to euhost the affair to the arbitration of such of the great powers as are interested in the matter. The military movements have been sue peeded, end conferences have taken place st C.irst,.ntinople between the Divan and the French and Austrian Ambas enders in order to bring at out a definitive as U. mem of the differences. TUB FRENCH VINTAGE.—The Gautte de Lyon says The ',sults of the vintage are now more and more easy to be judged of. It is not in this neighbourhood alone that this remark has been made. The Gsiiinne informs us that in the vineyards near 'Pules's: the hop a at first en tertained tram the sate of the vines have not been in general realised, as in very many lccalitiea the retain has been less than was two, med. In fact, the B, tritium country has given hat a small reld. In L^wer M Sec the result is • little better than that of 1855 ; ti e quality is superior, the wine having both colon. soil body. In Upper Medcc the failure is general. In the Blayais the witty is good, bat the yield is small. Both in the nail/Moorhead of Lyons and of Bordeaux the result is lea than the appearance of the growing vines promised." OXFORD WORKING MEN'S EDUCATIONAL NMI• rorlow,—The committee of this excellent Institution have announced that the classes for the pr seat term will all cow , mence this week, and that persons desirous of joining either clouts can do so by ticket, which will to supilied on the night of meeting. Mr. M. H N. Suory.slaskelyne, M.A., of Wadham Coliego, and deputy reader in mineralogy to the nniver.ity, het not only kindly consented to instilled the chemistry etas', bat will do ro st the laboratory of the Ash m-,lean Museum, which will foe most advaericarese to those who join that class. Mr. K. J. S. Smith, M.A , fellow and mithematieel lecturer of Balliol College, has also Warily s contented to teach the mathematical class the Town-ball. Mr. heaves, reporrer of the Ox PM Chronicle, will teach the short-band clees. Mr. Taylor, a gentleman well genii ', I fled, will superintend the elementary drawing clue • and Mr. Andrews, schoolmaster, will coeduct the adult mimed. 1 i 1 i 1 1 I