The Express. — London, England, 1856-07-03 00:00:00

,J, expreoo. TO CORRESPONDENT.. lainaaa 4 "TM Kamm" Landes Rasalag yam maik be ay th e oft.. 10. losaula4treat. by Toe *Mack a w Swot pabllalays. HIOH WATER AT LONDON 111111DOIL T E . u.. —Montag, U. !Os. Afterims. *Alm 'foam sr w —lla aim Sb. 13 5..........Aftway a. NM LONDON, rsußaiug JUT & Tins would have buss bolt mos sal silk, had the reeent debate bliss anisills essiiiesslin of the special and still daps llie questions of IM Messes. Dominus Cesvesdnb Weed of his wasted on the esesiedisi vodka of the Rem& am! ; for in the know time 'sre pest interests Involved well worthy of the serious delibers thee of the House of Commons, and there appears to beat least a tendency in the premed position ci maths to sink the real and important aim of that Convention in the sabeedinate points of oon streetiou which the United fasts' Government have raised es to the isogon* of its first article. For ourselves, we have entertained a doubt that, as a matter of legal controversy and of verbal construction, the British Government has much the better of the arguineet. Bet as little do we doubt that, as to the more essential and material points, the United States are geographically and historically is thpright. On the fist point, the remark made to Mr. Daurs by Lord CLARENDON is his last note appears to so to beguile irresistible : Her Msjeety 'a government droned that the plala sad us questleipble isterpretstioa of this artiste was, that rack severeastat w.s prohibited Ire= dab, what the woods of the artiste explicitly Messed that wither ge►enmest &KU thereafter do; bat that bath reverasseate retaiaed the rights witch they bed previously 'Oiled, when times frights were set expressly limited es abeadeatid. Bat that granted, the main position et the United States does not seem to be in any way injured ; far, as Mr. Macy observed, in his despatch of 24th May : If Oat question should by any peeeibility bs decided he favo■rot Gnat Britain, all the substantial palate of dih krentee betweas the two rosaries would nada satosehed, ea, kids Wale inispoodent of the gonad,' of coodromotioto the dietteitewewid mid snit as to loAoi rigArfol poomarian. at Lie Ale of the Cossooshoss, Groat Brains ertweity Witt Central deemed. Sash Wing the real satisfies of the coatroversy, it is most desirable that we should !mow what it is Mr. DALLAS and Lord CLARENDON are about to nego tiate on. Whether they are going to bolas themselves to, or to ogres to refer to arbitration the question of construction only; the daisies of which in our favour would only epos the IMO serious difficulty of right and title. Or whether*, proposed negotiations and possible biomes toa third powerexteo d to and include the far sae serious deniel of our having any rights at all—Bells, and its dope dentin excepted—in Central America, If the discus. does are to be coshed to the fanner only, the co. body of "Love's Labour Lost is about to be par formed at the Foreign.offios; if to t►e latter, a most important negotiation is about to be commeseed. In oar opinion the great object°, theCLATTONEI7L- Win Combed= would be best piped by Lord CIA SINDON receding from the positions,' hangmen:tad mi to Mosquito and the Bay Isbade Is the present podtica of the whole of Central America, It is far more than probable —nay, with the Cincinnati democratic resolutions before as, it is almost testes, that the prevailing party in the United Stabs really desires to get the States released from the primary obligation of that Convention, which is the strict neutrality of the inter-ocausie route arson the Isthmus. This Goaded= of that Caseation, bobb ing salt did severity for the neutrality Ma aid, anal to cooped the Atlantic and Pacific comae, was a peat triumph for English diplomacy; and that Ides^ is the preservation of which all the world is Inguseird. is. we think, rather endangered than essiesil by our occupation of Ruston and eve pro tectorate of beget°. To insist co theme two points is to risk, and it may be to soma" the greater for the less. Our true policy is to resist the application of the Molting doctrine to Central Ame rico, not by any acquisitions or prehneleas of oar own, bat by keeping the United Statue Govsenierat strictly tied down by treaty not to acqube Unitary or predominating iLfinence on the route across the Isthmus. Mr. Dawn, elaborating Lord Ion& Russzu.'s maggestim, mid the other night—Let m ressrdee that the United States have a policy, lM we mess te object to the policy they have adapted, bt has freshly admit that policy to be meet eipmeine s aid let we see if it be not poesible for the Uniledillates M =that po:iey without injury te MOM orle In this view of Lord Joint and Mr. D 1111•111 we heartily emour. And now we have, we say to Lord CLAWDON, a great opportmity to apply this theory to Central &aeries. All that Rag land wants is freedom of basalt for the world. If she can secure that by abandoning a eulogy she ought never to have formed and a protectorate that is rid'. salons, she will have made a substantial eoatribetke to the pensaamt pease of the world. Nor need them be any anneasesery or direct comes. doe to the United States in carrying each a patty left &zeroth*. The eoloey of the Bay blends is of so possible see or value to Englaad. Although claimed sea depetideoey ofßilim, it is distant seas 300 miles from that settlement, whilst it lies M a ormvelsient and easy distance from the State of Honda% which asetesis oar title; and the only interest England has in It is to protect Mom persons who have settled the,. under our Seg. Now, we makes we have sever sees any adrgeate reason why Beaten sad the speller lake should not be handed over ou con aldose to the State of Headers& On ma . dittoes, we say; and the sort of modifies* are obvious enough. We ought first of all to have the moat ample security horn that State for the persona, the lives, the property, and the free goverment of all the settlers in the Bay Islands. We ought, se. emdly, to secure, in the wet oomph*, sneer, sow piste freedom for religion sad opinions; end lastly, we ought to bind dove the State of Hoodlum n o t t o cede these bleeds to any other power, or to allow of the formation of any foreige establiahmeate on them that would endsegar the freedom of the route Genus the Isthmian Them is at present a Minister in Loadoe from the State of Honduras, and we should M Old to see Lord CLAIIIINDON Mena, on sego- Ueda* with him with a view te tles session of this colony to his Government on proper terms. In that way we oilfield at ones get rid of one of the gelation@ raised by the Cabinet of Waehiegtes seder the CuzzonHtments Convention: As to the, Proteetorata of Meoptito, we as hardly suppose that if Mr. MARCY approach's that gamed= with a view to Ito rattleemot, rather than fee the pompom of wrangling and &patios one it, sad advaeoleg prepoetbrows theories se to Win dem, Lord Cuarsitos sad Imp as owdewdy differ. AU that lgoilatid waste, or requires, in moose preteeties against the eaterwiestios of a rase with which it has had as seeiost eassoziew—a row when eosstry it °see and ea a swats of mataggliss fats the Spud& Colosimo, sad which, is acceidoraties of thew she IhniMIND THE EXPRRBS, THURSDAY EVENING, JULY 8, 1856. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. FRANCE. CUSTOMS DU US BILL DEFERRED. (IT 1031W111111 TILSOZAPi.) (Taos[ ma owl" cosaarromm) PARIS, WIIIDIMISDAY ETIII2II. Barad the annonnownent in the Moniferr that the Emperor had safely arrived at Newly on his way to Plorabidres, nothing is yet known of his Majesty's prof PA . RIS TILDISDAT Moor 's. At the closing of the lieetion of the Coip;Legis• latif, it has been 'mammas', that tho Hill for the Repeal of Prohibitoq Customs Duties is deferred to the neat swim Milers the legislative melon has been prolonged this I afternoon at the last moment, which I feel persuaded moot have been the ewe, the bill for abolishing prohibitions must have been throws over till next year, for it dose not stand upon the order of the day for dismission. The maws for oonsolidatieg duress relative to Costae's Duties into laws, has also been postponed. The Emperor arrived at Plentbidres at Is o'clock last evening. Count de Moray's departure for IR. Petersburg now appear to be very near at hand. Yesterday morning the Use, the vessel selected to envoy the anibaseador extraordinary, began to take his lug gage on board. A great many sarriages and twenty horns were expected. It is aanoweeed that the Site, will sail from the sth to the 10th of July. This intelligens* mass from a good scores, and, if true, it shows either that the story of M. de Moray's departure having bum delayed until the name of the Russian Ambsasedor to be ant to Paris, instead of Priam Dolgourooki, should have been signified to the Preach government, was incorrect, or that any difference that may have existed between the two courts en the subject has been arranged. At the Bourse to-day, the difficulties of the settle moat beteg over, there wee a coneiderable improve ment in the Rents, the swiped muse of which is the the off in Consols, and the expectation that the Bank of Prams will lower its discount to per cent. to-morrow. It is, however, said that the re duction will only apply to oommeraial bills, and not I to deposits of shares of any description. The Rents rose 500. far cash, and 600. for assount, closing very firm at 716. 1300. and 72fr. 20e., the highest prices of the day. Credit Mobilier was rather neglected, but wee quoted Mr. higher. The railway settlement was completed easily. There wee no great business done in railways, epaulettes appearing to prefer the Rent. foe the moment. Orleans and Lyons roes 10h. each ; Bestirs fell 12fr. Mo. In other lines there was scarcely a variation of 2fr. or 36. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. OF ANOTHER KAFFIR WAR. We have just received, frost a private vsmel, ar rived off Holyhead from the Cape of Good Hope, a ale of the &WA Africa's Consiercial Advertiser to the 24th of April. There was alarming intelligens, from the frontier ; the natives of diffareat tribes were rambling in Baanto-land. In the council on the 23rd, mirages were re ceived from his szselliney the Governor, trans mitting a correspoadenos which had taken place be tween the Preddeut of the Free State and Moehesh, great chief of the Brenta, with regard to the boundary line. The President of the Free State, in a letter to the Governor, expressed his fears that a bloody war was untie:Hag bstwesa the Free State and the Basuto'. He expressed his belief that a peat combination was being formed be tween the Bar chiefs against the Euro pese.. The Presidout also dated that he was about to expel a number of Zahn who had squatted on the farms of inhabitants of the State, who were becoming very tronblemose by their thefts, and who threatened to cut off all oomma nitration with Natal. The Governor informed the council that on receiving this information, and on amount of the alarming ruinous which had reached him from the frontier of this *Amy, he had east to Mauritius, regulating the immediate assistance of one regiment of her Majesty's troops. He said : —"lt appears the more necessary to take this step at the present moment, beams rumours are in circu lation that the chiefs upon and beyond our immediate trainer have been is communication regarding their acting upon some combined plan if disturbances break out. These rumen have net yet amend a form which entitles them to implicit reedit ; but they appear not destitute of probability, and it is proper Chat the colony should be prepared for such a con tinency, If It should take place." The governmeat of the colony has to deal with a damask! difficulty, the revenue during the last two years having fallen below the expenditure by 66,0001. The Natal Mirerry lads great fault with the scheme of military colonisation on the frontier pro posed by Sir George Grey ; the condition, for every great of 1,000 sores, of maintaining a man, horse, and gun ready for eirvies, fa addition to building a brick or noes house epos the farm for the purpose of defence, is regarded as sore mime than the free purchase of land at existing prises; and it is appre hended that the feeling of inessurity and exposure produced by inch a requirement will disooarap 'ratios from Europe. It I. undentood that the oontession of the Py renean railway has bun made to the Perini, to the great annoyance of IL Mires, who is said, in consequent*, to have withdrawn fifteen millions which be bad devoted to Nports at the Bourse. The Orleans primes who thought they bad nego tiated the "funs " have written some very angry letters to private friends, condemning the precocious , manifesto of their young relative, the Count de Paris. It is rumored that a diplosatio congress on the affairs of Orates will shortly be held in Loodon. Count de Repays], French ambassador at the Holy lies, has arrived at Paris from Rome. (BY ZLIOTZIO TBLIGIAPK.) St PETERSBURG, Wszgsso AY. An imperial ukase hes been 'Admired to th. Minister .1 Plasm authorising the definitive mil. MI of two series of State Tammy bonds for six millions of silver roubles, the lutenist ammenctiag aa tho let of July. BIIRLIN, Jolts 29. SPAIN. Count de Hate,ld, Prussian minister at Paris, has informed the Etonian government that his Majesty Napoleon lIL has invited the Emperor of Austria to an interview at the Chateau of Aresemberg. The invitation has been aeoepted.—Praa .110 p. The Madrid Gassite of the 27th alt. publishes a despite's from the Captain-Glensral of Old Castile, dated the peerless day,' announcing that tranquility costineed to prevail in that proviso., and that he did not regain a battery of artillery which bad been mat of to hlia. The aoarta martial Sr. still sitting. A later of the 28th says :—" As tranquility has been re-setalaished la Castile, the prorogation of the Cortes will take place on Tuesday or Wednesday next. Although the ministers of war and the interim. moribed the insurrection in the provisos of Castile to social ists, the Carnets omaribeted, it is now known, to that at Valladolid. The number of persona arrested at Valladolid was fifty; at Palencia, forty-five; and at Meese*, forty-two. At Majados the crops were set on Ire, sad relearn persons have been arrested for the crime; their pretext was that they were seeing from scarcity. By the incendiary tires at Valladolid, more than 000 workmen have been thrown oat of employment, and 27,000 snob., (the webs is 21ilbs.) of door and 6,000 of bran were ilsoliqed. It is supposed that the incendiaries to talled to been gown all the 131 manufactories at VaWdeiY, mil Si destroy all the stores of Dorn. The oldest of the instigators of these wretches was so doubt tsarist. a famine as the best means of exciting the popelatioa to revolt. At Bads* there have been some disturbances, bat they were not serious, and were sassed by purely local oircanistasese. At Mansanares sad other plasm there have also been disturbances as the pretext of dear food, but they were promptly quelled. At Damietta there have been squabbles between the maetsee and workmen, but there was nothing wane It seem that a ressoastranee has bees addressed by Prude to the Slag of Danmark, splint the in tended sale by his of toes domain belonging to RolfiteiroLeneaberg, which it is alleged are the peco lies property of the Denary of Schisswirlioletein, mast tie goarantee of the ()screen Confederation, sad are not absolutely at the disposal of the Danish awn. This soatroverey, according to the Wogs. Bunter. embosses • larger enbjeet : Pennis awisies Yee 'inn es the whole system Olen/a was set hank fa the osastitatiew of Osesber, 1316. That eseelisrisa is is direst soatradietien with the &Warman' pahlibel la 'seamy, 1163, by Newark is memo with Prank awl Austria. It was the general eoestitutioa of July. UK wisish aims was le esafernity with that de dilation. Bat by the terse of that seastitudea, the sa ve= mused of Deus* bad merely a earth lag seise, and the easawnal enasatseg from it hal eidgetcry hese oily after having base sub jested to the states of the doehles, sad &Kneed their aunt. It is will buoys that that eaestitatioa was set asseplati la Dowassk, bat rapines() by that of (Weber, ISM; which seders is the supreme used a deliberative vein sad a right Wools. It is oa this 1114.11•11111 d ens& tans, that Damask Made the 'lain es the right ee seines the fiessale., whisk, wesallag to uses endear sestina. rises of the dashiss, aledued by tin Osmanli Ganders ties. MOM be said without the cement of the States. Bat the Deal* sevaninsat deem at perceive that the eseethe ties appealed to was remained fa Welling. sf the dghts of the Destine, es reareatesd by Lanais, Prussia. sad tits Gerstaaho Membranes. The Bares GUM. ot B.rlia emataias a letter from Visa's, et tie fah Wt., which says :—" It is still assorted that Manhal Bad tsky whims to re sign, bat it is very deabdal that the Emperor will semi his resignation is the Waal slate el stairs. It is said that his Majesty tanearded to th. Coast, with hie answer. a ripen labia had wind at the some time with his ssolgunism sad whin' soatafeed It at a the apatite pronleat lo n lb, Maid* et a Dan est Arm h‘W to ania oniqr la that emery. It is the metal monks his. that the Menial Nam be en qa•Wy replaced la Italy. sad Oat relinneat washi be a nal ealmaity• _ , so sods of Mesqsito, it hes always sines ta►ea axes' latorest in. Now, if this is the oily object England hes, that object seems es reasonable and proper that there ought not to be five Wastes' eostroverey &hoot it. The Protectorate of Beelead could be sadly satisfied by assigning to thiq tribe a distrist mailleient for their comfortable iseWspgrace, and belts some security that it shall not be" improved off** fan of the earth • by Nicaragua or the Niters/mans. As to the Greytown difficulty, the English pro. position to convert t►at place into a free port, and to plea its neutrality ander the guarantee of the two Powers, or, it possible, of all the :mari time States, appears to be its natural sad proper solution. Whatever may be the pre tensions of Nicaragua to Greytown, this is attain, that the Government of that State hes no power over or in it, that the British Government is pledged net to permit it to fall into , its hands, and that the population of Orrytown would ant willingly become isbjeste of Nies:ages. To dis miss the gaselier: whether it doctor does not belong of right to Nicaragua is therefore only esuplioating a sabjeet already lar too oomplkated ; and certainly one of the worst services that either Ragland or the United States could do for Nicaragua would be to hand over Greytown to it ; for, in the first plum, the authorities of Nicaragua could not hold it sgainst its own population, sad in the second place, if they could, they would re.exeite the hostility of Coats Rios, which demise the title of Nicaragua to Greytown, and would not willingly ses the Atlantic terminus of this route to the Pacific in the hands of a State in which it has no confidence. While, than, England might, we think, very use fully contribute its pretensions in the Bay Islands and Mosquito to a complete and satisfactory gelation of the Central Atierican dispute', the United &atm Government ought, in a similar spirit, cordially to 00-operate with the British Government in roiling into existence and placing under a talkative guarantee a free town at Ban Juan. Both an ar ranpment made, then indeed the CIATION-BULWER Convention would become what it was intended to be, a very noble piece of self-denial and moderation es the part of two great and powerful Mates, Instead of remaining what it now ie„ a worthless bona of contention to arouse national passionate' topics which the public in neither country have any proper coin prehension about, or an be brought to take any in terest in. Vbt Court. A deputation from the Eximethe aimaiMee of the Alm Treasures' Behlhitios, 1867 aseekillog* et the Ilagor et bliaselesser, Mr. Themes Telneke (sembease), Mr. /Limier*, Mr. 5i,.., sad Ur. Ism, with Ur. John C. Deese, the 011eafti Cessaisiemer had as isluview with Priam Albert, at Beddegisom lielayrainfey, for the gorse of submittleg the append he the HAM- M= Heifteg. Int Onseteme. a et mestik esiempeeled the degusethm. the gametal Prime Albert reiled le the allessea at a meting of the loyal imendsmaa et the PatitelM ivied. Ls Regal el=lioohed el the Mem el Waialeale at throe aMseiled by Osissel P. Z. Illymthr. The am madmen names wee-1U Deis et N.emit, the is et Reedwiste, Derby, Chishrelwr, sad Mabee; Leeds Belseby, Pawns, ami Odebemer the Hi at HemOlie Versos Smith, the Right lice. 84s hair eishit e ill e s i Bight lies. 84r Jobs Nilson, _the Led Mayer, the Hes. J. Liaise!, Ur RAM Thrmhaersee, Sir Mottos Pam, Sir Jetta Barg nem Mr Mow Item Colossi J. Wilms Paws, aad ar his lull, MP. oaraie Flab been*, R N., sad Wet Caked J. H. Lobs_ y. A. , hen ran seenterirs, weeded. The meeting bu bo ap at a gainer- yew six eels*. The Qessm by the Primer Royal sal the Messrs Obeelsite et , sad Weeded by the Hee. inn MerdeeeM. leek Lades la se spa Indus sed fan g:lX:rileneet r Charlet Men etteaded The Roaster de fireilbre Ms Heits and Daetem to Namur% the Prism sad Prison de Joieviiie, sod the Debit nil Dashes, irdemele. Melted the Wag of the Bal aton ynterdem, se Illeshieglima NUN. The Kin et the listiews liked the Deems of Rent yestsoday. et ClesieelKetimo, St. Jeteee's. His Majesty, autopsied_ by Me Parma aleans of Detains sad the Coen of Meoe, WM to the Denser el Gisereeter aed the Dubin Climbridge la the aftweeem at their embileame. re d het eight gave a etitednurt et Besidegbam ewe. hie the arm tome, is the sew all and mean teem s a spokes renews. *leg ham the leer es the emu slam bobs hen bulk he theeesimem awe IN esesta=t im ...,=tti . Hey al . Me Pinto aid WAR. sad a lamp yown or the eebaity. The Yeoman et the Gaud were ea daty k the Poises ender the somammil N Rapala Illeodeasitt, the Ban la Weinag. • Heard of Moseer Moho rut Overdo was ow duty, with the band 0ft1;471. beat el the Peke. wen madwiled Qum The Ind M die grin eatramw, 'ad eatatted . Her Mikan ead the Prises COMM with the Primer risms Cla loyal. emmenaeltd by Bei the Meg et tar &lease, the Pseette st rlum. Mown of Pleaders, the Dashers of Rust, Priem Omer .1 Swain, the Deehess of Cambridge sad the Prisms Mary, sad as Hake of Cam bridge, sewed the bail sad esourt minden Me Tbe Quota wore • trees of white silk, with three SSW'S twooadot la mess and gold, trimmed with pli heed.. m• seal e by her Majesty ea her bud esedalled el nab illwaseds. TM Done; of Yost wore a drew of white beheaded sUk teamed with bleeds. Hee 12,41 Ilighaese's heed hen was denied of pid blonde, with onsemeats of emir apt/ sad dlassessde aad oetrieh feathery. VW Dobson of Cuabridp wan s dress cf white gland Akira three skins richly entweigtored with whits Miles and abmgle, akin edged with &mine Main. The es sod iblieelle at diadem& sod esesrehle. Her M Roy ee al ilisbnies INN II NM of pearls sad &meads with Whew. The Prisms Nary of Cambridge were s doable Wet abbe tabe bee% with reversed Wetness's five lop to beams. sow a els b gloat abbe silk petti- sat, Wsme4 wish betas sad boos of Mak Tibbs, the body or eseesated with Moab sad pleb beim mob bow ha s dimmed stria the am tee. ?be aseklam was dbuea& The Potwar ewe mead her bawl a womb el piali sad white rem sombada, with dimmed elan iateradested. gm an Royal was a deem of white mope; lime ewe • polibest of wib. luleemod mitle bows of nib gib bon. Tim bead-dins tree eempeeed_ef seem ear balmy was .tided by tles Dael if ilmberlead. Kb.... et the Robs; be Ouseasme of Gelmbirmag, leldf la Webb( ; the Ilea. TMea lesdeaddi sad Ism Oman Csmadish,Kalle of Maw ; Lady Cletbstee Cop by, isklaistra Wean te ; tee Margate of Beesialmas, laud 1 0baesberMis ; sad ober alma of state ead_pedlsmee of dm ftesseebeid. Tao Zft of be the limb me of Root, Ms Prisms Mailesse of Pelage Omar et bombe. the Desimes of ibe PAWN= limy sal tbs Dube a Cambridge, vow allsaiM by bob respective mfrs. _ play Memel bat sad be royal obeli Lelterl. bail in/ MOM mee ll i a tie goadeamea wEria deses, aed be 1111111111 INS of orders ef wee Mob sespoolhe Wools. Aiello edema of Om Oman be ceased sem - sensed. ?be barmstao bib, of be nude per- brad, with *IP of Me anima FOR 111Mii1111111. °nagllll "Ospos Oramr,"o ep ::rawalA m j 11".41. DM& t" Mmd Iftwoo-Ak 4j1=1 1 ;: w lbanole „„, ark J.., Chem 111 1 11 is easi4orlas lisr• immar him lemlbsor) Deem, Prwrills. gal Wk. Mr. Was and Mar Mom Mod/ Ids,“ Dub pre goals Irrsare." AWOL Warm (LI 011111•111 al The) .. Nam% Itailetter Mardb. 111111 . Wqras4 * AP; . Weis. ime Sur ihrr. rblrly .;rates. art Sr The Wm* 1104 MW. Wagger. aM S=F. TM amblers erswerty whim es, sew er l Makety's privet; bled_ L ahti anent of tb• Isaitei beam winsalkew hem the Philersisie Society, the /loyal Italia* Open., sad bet Ilejalcls Theelles, TIM *kens if sissy echos wee WNW hem the loyal llama Opera, the lodise et the Mesa Aeadowly MW., sad the Sawed Hare wie Sodas The *reboots we neasseime by Mr. Anderson, Orson et her Majesty's rheas bead ; Mr. W. G. C as i o ., the muds% of boa Majesty** presidias at the Maw. • ilegettedis t Satoh aticaben bad aa latervkw with Iwaat PshowslooPKwalle Ss num at Seoul& eituseelow. The docwswlles escalated et Mr. Ad.sa M P Kr. G. Deader. II P. Mr. Curse, M.P., Mr. Well. M.P., 1 11 11401-0•111,111 ft N. Davi% M.P„ Mr. IL M.P.. Sir Aruba. Atom. M.P., Osiesel Pens wee. 11. P., Mr. Jakarta% M.P., Mr. Theierifir.P., Sr A. Ornirbir, M.P., Mr. Cassadog Bests, Y. J. Lease see. M.P., Me. &Mies, M P., Sr Klebeme_ .1 Stewart, KY, Mr. P. Delude, II P., sad the Kos. A. Kir weird, Y.P. TM Blakey of Whether bed ea lateeview with Kr. Itsweury labeeehare yeerardey et the Gisela elm CANADA AND THE UNITED KUM. The arrival at Liverpool of the Moatmal 'Stea m. ppany mail steamer ladies, which left Clash,. cm the 21st of Jane, was annosaced in the VailePate:tir strealjournals are &lighted at the reg.- knit, with w the steams= of this line execute thMr metro*, and suggest that instead of hi monthly the steamers should start weekly, and that the present allowance of 20,000 t. should be iecreased to 100,0001. for that wpm. They state that the rapid commani oation hes already commenced to have an effect upoa their local 001111N100. Moocexcitemenipre railed in the legislature at the pumas of Mr. Cayley's resolution is aid of the Grand Trunk Railway of Canada. In proposing them Mr. Ca l ey showed that the whole of th e w or k s remaining to be completed on the lit of April amounted, ander agreement, to 316,0001. and would be finished M a few weeks. The oast of the work completed wee 7,862,4001. or 1,184,7641. more than the estimated cast. The fonds in the sompany's hands were "B" shares 1,300,0004 sad "B" bonds, 400,0001., worth 86 per cent. .The company had bees obliged to Mg oat their massy on auxiliary roads, which had Moen 1 the funds available to pay contractors. The eon , tractors had Awed to give lip their contract upon payment foe work dime at a 'elution. Alt the funds I of the company were required to finish the work from Watford to St Themes, sod therefore the proposition I was made to allow them to lane preferential bonds. He concluded by urging the necessity of completing the road, with a view to the best interests of the pro. vine?. The resolution were carried by a majority of 6. The Toronto Colonist says;—" It is quite impossible to predict whether the scheme for aid will be finally auctioned or not, as almost every day opens sone new phase of parties in the hone, and two or thin votes will turn the sails." - LT the I.4lglades 74smably at Toronto, on the 19th alt., a resoladon, apprepnating 4,000 , 000 acres of land, kr the oossftnetha of a railway horn Quebec to the Lake Huron Railroad, was adopted by a majo rity of 23. A bill was also passed the same da to make better provision for education in Lower Canada, and one to rootlet the Mayor of Goobers elective by the TMs in into the maim of the explosion on the Grand ak Railway at Longest% and the inquiet on the bodies, had not terminated when the lodise left Quebec. The number of eases proving fatal aresented to 36, and the lives of many others were despaired of. A tends fire raged en the 6th and 6th alt., by whieft sixty homes were destroyed, and mom than ene-half etbe grain in the neighbourhood rendered melees. The cod ishaviar ;mar Bie Island have been vary productive : owe drherman took at Cape Bt. Look in l ons day, upwards of 1,000. It is stated to ha rather a nearkablo ecoananao to ea each a large number of oadfloh so far op th• Bt. Lawrence. The Soo. I. C. Merriam, the vosaiver•goniwal, bad bon smorwed to the Legislature for the town and awls of Iliamiy • nirjovity of 174, which wa s • to tho govorausat. Our atm Ns ow York by this antral an to tin Ott att., bolsi threads,. latar. It was rearreM that Load nib wadi bo cat to Walidigess Ira PlialPoblitiary army roattova. Praideat Pisces had dried tb• bill appropriating 1,330,090 woo of lead for railroad moon in the Wats of Ohio. The America halm at Bast= 96th alt. 133(voouxo ni nue CILKIA.--A l.thr boo Bt. Petersburg Jane U. fa the Mob, Nam, says:—" Ad vino from t. Woes state tball dose tee eseelestee of poses greet teemilite el Ayala usrebrdise have bus letrodecel Mt CAMS tlt iNiabf of Rusk. th• Rorie. eedbeebiet beteg oralie le provost tide seee . thottsb eebe Wt. easter Meets awe bees estabibbed at Peeebep aid Um Mao et Telenet, to pet saras sod W auk iris. eel do teterzte =e gr et de. estlao lays esea velatreed. shit r.vereee et ohs Tiarlda. sod Ramp rowarte • I Ow lehomPlg. bat Oen tee etrielest ObtAedegeseeeop~ lattedesed is* tbe goss i py tibliese mks the arterlsess shah . isagfl as isatrabsigk..l • ITALY. (FROM OUR ITALIAN COMMISSIONER ) ROME, JUN. 22. When I left Naples, ten days ago, the political trials, of which you will have already heard the par ticulars, were in active progress, and were looked upon by everybody as a rutted avowal, on the part of the Kiog and his ministere, of their determination to resist pressure for reform, come from what quarter it may—as a sort of declaration, in fact, that nothing whatever will be conceded. The most sanguine friends of the prisoners hardly hoped that the sham proceedings would result in anything but the condemnation of the whole batch of the ac cued, slight as the evidence of offence was against some of them And totally wanting as it was in the cues of the remainder. The crown prosecutor was Fusing fora conviction with a degree of vindictive energy that left small ground for hope on this point, and as little that the cruellest rigour would not be carried out in their punishment. So far, it may be safely affirmed that Bombs throws down a # I defiance to all who speak of reform, and continues firm in his per. pose to yield to no persuasive . agency less powerful than the broadsides of a British fleet. To auk nuking efficiency, indeed, has he brought his n. prams machinery over the length and breadth of his kingdom, that he has little to fear from internal enemies; and so long as Austria maintains a coon-' torpid despotism in the north, he feels pretty confi dent of her aid in dealing with whomsoever may assail him from without. Besides this wicked ob stinacy on the part of the King himself, the want of harmony amongst the liberty party further weakens the likelihood of any change in which foreign lames is not to be the fast and principal agent. The Oamstitutionalists and the Republicans are nearly as musk opposed to each other u both are hostile to the meat, whilst the revolutionary party in y hems a third section that fraternises with anther of the other t Ara. They have, it is true, a common hood of sympathy in their hatred of the sovereign and his dynasty, but they lack unity of purpose and co-operative vigour ; and without tthee no agitation possible under the present iron role is likely to result in mush. The faintest whisper of liberal sentiment is caught up, and its utterer be. muss a marked man, liable at any moment to be seenigned, unwanted and untried, to a dungeon or the pßoys. Your servant, your Mend, your very contemn . is a spy, and on the unproved accusation of any one althorn you are torn from the bosom of your family and buried in a living tomb, or sent to herd with malefactors for a year, ten years, or the whole period of your life. Under so vigilant and vindictive a tyranny as this, it is sot to be wondered at that no patriotism abort of the highest and most melf eacrillo. beg could well continue a struggle which every suc ceeding month of the last half-dosend years heaonly appeared to render more and more hopeless ; and the remelt is, that at no period einem the commotion of '4B have the opponents of the government been so thoroughly crushed into helpless inaction es they are at the present time. The See, indeed, still smo uld ers, bat it has been trodden out to the very verge of ex tinguishment. So far as I have been able to gather from well informed sources, the sole remaining hops of both the moderate and the extreme branches of the patriotic party points to external aid; and as our own and the French governments are the only quar ters whence this help out come, to them it is that the eyes of four-fifths of this °Pruned people are turned. I say "to them "—though the moan strictly worsts expression would be "to es," for, in the honest sympathies of the English people and govern meat, moth more than in those dour allies, does the ooaldant trust of the Italians lie; but, aware as the leaders of all shades of liberal opinion are, that cireanntances most compel the two governments to act together if they act at all, the friends of liberty look to both as the double source whence deliverance must come. Within the last haltdosen of years Fran* prestige has greatly suffered in all parts of the peninsula, from South Lombardy to Naples; and as admiration of the Gallic character and institutions his declined, respect and esteem for those of ourselves have more than correspondingly increased. The result is that England is the great hope of the patriotic party all over the wintry • and on the in fluence of oar own government witle . the French Em peror, more than on any faith which they cherish in the sputum's impulses of the latter on hchalf of freedom anywhere, do they rely for deliverance from their present bondage to Austria and the priests. Throughout the Two Sicilia, as in thereat of Italy, the Sardinian agitation, and the unconcealed favour it has met with from our own Premier and his colleagues, have gives a marvellous impulse to the spirit of liberty amongst all classes of the people—the infinitessimel handful of government partisans alone excepted—and if the sympathy thus shown be car ried a step beyond parliamentary declamation, it may I puzzle even a Neapolitan pollee, backed by all the bayonets Bombs can command, to keep down the volcanic fires that are gathering strength elsewhere than in Vesuvius. Still, there are not a few of the patriot party who remember how often Paleneratonian commiseration of oppressed nationalities has borne only wordy fruit; and these rely more on the inevi table course of events, directed by Piedmonteee agency, than oo all the liberty speeches his lordship may le t off in the Hoes* of Commons, or after din ner with the Lord Mayor. But be the justice of their distrust what it may, one thing is certain—that the present state of affairs in the kingdom of Naples cannot continue : were it possible that it could, men might fairly lose all faith in a just Pro vidence, and believe that Heaven itself Bleb none th e most cruel, and at the same time the most oontemptible, tyranny that ever cursed a nation. It may be asked, however, what governmental changes the Neapolitan reformers themselves would aim at; and to this I can only answer, what may be inferred from the already stated fact of their being split up into two parties, that a minority would, if they could, upset the government altogether, and raise in its stead a utopian ultra-democratic republic; whilst the moderates—who comprise ninety-nioe per cent, of the whole intelligence and respectability of the ceuetry— cherish the hope of Italian unity, and, aspiring to this, would seek to become part and parcel of one constitutionally governed state under a Piedmonteee head. Aware of the difficulties in the way of this, however, they would accept a tight-fitting constitn- Bout etnitwaistoost for their present King; and with seek a guarantee of their personal liberties and property would, I am assured by those who know the political condition of the country well, prove es loyal and unrevolutioeary subjects as any personally disliked monarch could have. But the day dream dell zir t the republican minority and the immediate s of the government, is to form part of one gnat Italian nation, stretching from Savoy to the Adriatic, and from North Lombardy to Cape Sparti unto, and ruled over by an honestly constitutional monarch. In this hope do the great majority of the middle and upper dames of thepopulation live,and not till some such consummation as this has been achieved will the revolutionary fires now fiercely smouldering under all this show of broket•spirited submission dis our, and Italy be wholly and durably tranquillised. Muth of the substantial of these remarks applies I also to Rome. It is but just to confess, however, in Amine, that in this latter there exists not a tithe of the outcryieg governmental oppression that ex cites at once the traveller's indignation and his pity in the dominions of the King of Naples. Nor, again, can most of the abuses which are in mischievous ope ration here be fairly laid to the personal account of either the Pope or his Secretary ot State; b 7 far the larger half of them have had their origin in the system, and in no degree whatever in the in dividual will of either Pius or Antonelli. So far it is against the system, and not against its chief, that cee's condemnatory criticism must be uttered ; but making the widest allowance on this head, then is still mash to be said against the existing papal go- vernment. In attempting to apportion the blame arising out of the remit state of things, however, it may be worth while to remember the governmental machinery by which these States of the Church are ruled, es without a more or less accurate notion of this it is less easy to tiomprebeud suggested reforms. The whole dominions of the Pope are divided into 20 provisoes, of which Rome is the chief. Of the remaining nineteen, six have the rank of legations,' and are governed by cardinals, whilst the other thirteen are delegations, under " pre late/B,l'mm, of whom are not necessarily church see. Both of them classes of provinces are subdivided again into districts, governorships, and semitheisin, whose administrative chiefs, as in theme of the delegations, may or may not be ecclefiastioe Of the whole of this territory the supreme govern. meat lies in the hands of the Pope and a council et minister'', of which last the Cardinal Secretary o r State is the chief, and from the nearly autocratic . influence of his position, is generally —as in the pre. sent case of Monsigoore Aotonelli—the virtual ruler of the country. The old hierarchy of Coegregszioui having been abolished since 1849 for all except ecele , sisatical purposes, the remsiniog members of the , cabinet may or may not be laymen; but the practice; ; worth of this innovation is nothing, as at no time, I believe, since it was tint permitted has the lay ale. meet in the council been more than a third of tie whole, and we nuy pretty safely take for greeted ; that the conservative disposition of even this quote is made sure of before its admission to office. satisfactory, however, as is the constitution of this supreme board, whose functions are at once legiela. live and executive, the system on which justice it administered throughout the country is infinitely more so, and constitutes, in fact, the one great go. vern mental bane from which nine-tenths of all the others proceed. Based entirely on the canon law, the evils resulting from it, both in civil and criminal procedure, are past reckoning, and can only be reme. died by a sweeping reform which shall entirely ex. lists this mum of antiquated absurdities and substitute for it a code in harmony with pure justice and the advanced intelligence of the age. By this body of medimval outrages upon equity and common sense the 50,000 secular and other clergy form a privileged class, amenable to no tribunal but that of the bishops, and enjoy a long list of immunities, every one of which involves a wrong to the laity; whilst means and opportunities of oppression are permitted to the government which would be to the last degree dangerous to liberty in any ecclesiastical hand', and doubly so in those of such a body as the Sacred College. It is not denied that the judges, though appointed by the Pope and removable at his pleasure, are for the most part impartial, but the system of which they are the agents ties them down to an administration that is a very mockery of justice ; and it is the daily and hourly experience of this all over the country that, more than any other ground of complaint, excites dissatisfaction with the present order of government. However other poli tical aspirations may operate to 'muse discontent with the status quo, this comes home directly to all, and permits neither lower, middle, nor upper clue of the laity to forget contrasting the benefits of the Code Na poleon and a secular administration. • Add to these and the other evils for which the canon law is to blame, the almost Neapolitan severity and vindictive injustice practised by the government in its treatment of political offenders, bo'h in the manner of trial and the subsequent punishment, and you have a case for reform that few but whole-going papal partisans will attempt to dispute. Palpably behind the age, however, as this adminis trative system is, and crying as is the necessity for reform, the government itself stoutly sets its face against the lust material improvement. The Pope is said to be personally disposed to make concessions, bat is virtually tweeted into his present reactionary policy by Antonelli and the Austrian majority in the conclave, against whom the weak old pontiff and the four or five cardinals who would support him are little able to make headway—tor here again, u in Naples, the curse of everything is Austrian into. nee. It is, indeed, owing to nothing beyond the accidental fact of his anti-reform principles being in harmony with those of the Cabinet of Vienna that the Secretary of State so zealously supports its policy; for, as everybody knows, he is personally no favourite with the Austrian government, and his nothing to hope from its friendship were the papal chair to become vacant to-morrow. At his back— only, however, in his opposition to governmental reforms, and not at all in any views of personal am• bition—is a large majority of the cardinal,, supporters of the Worst forms of papal despotism; and so be. tweets them the poor Pope cannot, if he would, clean out his Alvan stable of abuses. With each a mess of influential opposition, then, how is reform to be achieved ? Hardly lass than in Naples is the proper. ties of the educated and solidly respectable popula tion that cry out for it; and from what quarter are they to expect aid in its accomplishment ? No single individual whom I have conversed with, whether of the resident foreigners or well-informed natives, looks to France, aware as they all are of Louis Napoleon's desire to curry favour with the clergy both in his own dominions and here, who are almost to a man Legiti mists. It is to England and Piedmont, whose vigo rous efforts they believe must dually compel more or less co-operation from the French Emperor, that reformers of every shade but the moat extreme, look for help at this time ; and whatever confidence the reactionary party may make pretence of, I am assured that both Antonelli and his brother stand-stills in and out of the Council of Ministers, are anything but easy as to the consequences of the present British and Sardinian agitation. And seeing with what moderate concessions the great bulk of the reform party would be satisfied, their Eminences' anxiety is not without cause. The simple abolition of the canon law as the basis of judicial procedure, and the substitution of the Code Napoleon in its stead, would quiet two-thirds of the party, confident as they are that, once this is granted, other results must follow ; and to effect this, our own, and hardly the French, government is not likely to refuse the aid of what moral pressure it can bring to bear on his Holiness. Few friends of real reform will regret to hear that the Maszini party his dwindled down to an in significant handful, that can do little to hinder the progress of sound improvement in either the social or political condition of the country. At the present moment, this section comprises hardly a respectable name, and if its decline continues at the same ratio as that of the last couple of years, it will soon be confined to a membership of saws culottes, as impo- tent for political mischief as they will be unworthy of either sympathy or toleration. As this camarilli, however, has gradually sunk into its present state, the moderate constitutional party, which aims at nothing beyond sound reform, has gained large et. cessions, and now reckons on its muster-roll hun dreds, I might my thousands, of the wealthiest and moat enlightened middle and upper class Romans, who up till, and even after, the events of 1848, were warm adherents of the government and believers in the Pope's resolution to do away with every cor rectible abuse both in church and state. Many of the party would, indeed, aspire to more sweeping changes than those lastly mentioned, and rest en tirely satisfied with nothing short of their glorious day dream of one united Italian nationality; but these are in a minority, and, knowing this, would offer no difficulties to the acceptance of such moderate reforms as those in question, and the train of minor ones to which their introduction would give rise. But in one thing all advocates of change, from the most mode. rate constitutionalist to the most cemocratic repub lican, are agreed, in hatred of the Austrians, and in opposition to the presence of any foreign troops what ever. The individual good behaviour of the French soldiers now in Rome has, indeed, conciliated a large amount of tolerant and even friendly feeling, but this in no degree lessens the ill-favour with which their occupation of the place is viewed by poli ticians of every shade of opinion, nor, as length of time seems to establish a sort of half•prescriptive right in favour of the continued presence of this foreign garrison, is this general soreness likely to be. • less. But lam assured that in the provinces, where Austrian bayonet. hold sway, the popular hoe tility is to the last degree bitter, goaded to excess, as it daily is, by acts of insulting vitr iolic*, and by the opprresive rule of an un scrupulous military police. Of the character of those bat, however, and of the results attending their occupation of the Papal territory, I shall have early coossion to give you full details. In the mean time, es you are aware, Cardinal Antonini—growing sensible, it is to be hoped, of the weighty evils attain from the presence of this foreign soldiery, and moved, no doubt, by the openly expressed disfavour with which it is viewed by our own and the Sardi nian governments—is at work in the organisation of his Roman army—to be 18,000 strong—which, whey placed on an effusive footing, will do away with the last shred of excuse that the Austrian and French governments can plead. When the foreign force has been thus got rid of, the first step towards im provement will have been taken ; political, legal, and educational reforms may then be safely initiated ; and these effected, one great section of Italian abuses will have been successfully disposed of, and a disgrace the less exist to modern civilisation. 1 1