The Express. — London, England, 1856-06-14 00:00:00

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Os 'T LONDON, SATURDAY, JUNG 14. WE have no doubt that the explanation which Lord JOHN RUSSELL is to seek from Government on Monday will be such as to allay all apprehensions of a rupture between this country and the United States. On the conduct of the existing American Executive we will not at present take upon ne to pronounce a judgment. With regard to the American people, we do not need et this time of day to state what our feelings and opinions are. When Lord lonic Rye. SELL stated yesterday, in the House of Commons, that the whole nation desire a continuance of peace with America, be stated the simple and literal truth. It is not that this country is afraid of war with any other ; but independently of the consi deration that the Anglo-Americans are so closely allied with us in blood, language, and principles of social action—independently, too, of the paltriness of - - the grounds of dispute which have given rise to the present difficulties, there are additional reasons why England should at this moment be peculiarly reluctant to engage in hostilities with the United States. There is a noble field of exertion opening upon England, from which a war with America would infallibly withdraw our attention and divert our re sources. We are called upon to watch over and en courage the dawning promise of national in dependence and liberal government in Italy. We are called upon to watch over the con solidation of that independence of the Turkish em pire for which we have been fighting. We steadied upon to avail ourselves of the restoration of security to Turkey for the initiation and development of grand schemes for accelerating the interchange of commu nication and the transport of goods and passengers between Grist Britain and its Indian territories. Avocations like these—tending to promote free in stitutions and permanent tranquillity in civilised Europe, tending to bring within the pale of civilisa tion countries and peoples which now lie beyond its eater verge—are those to which the best heads nil hearts of bighted are eager to devote theemelves. It will not be their fault if, *drivin g to extremes the paltry misunderstandings Mims England and America, the devotion of the swede sad resources of this country to such noble tasks is indefinitely postponed. Oa these grenade it is to be hoped that oar rulers may be endowed with that spirit of wisdom and forbearance that is required to pilot them through their present difficulties. We have more than ones expressed our wish that the missal of Mr. CRAMPTON might be found compatible with allowing Mr. DALLAS to remain here. Oa • recent occasion we have cannesed the difficulties attending such a comes of action, and need not again go over the ground here. Immediate war with America is out el the question—the danger fe is unforeseen collisions which might precipitate hostilities. We believe that the strictest injunctions have been forwarded to esminanders on the American statists carefully to maid all risks of this description; bet it is obvious that even the temporary esimation of diplomatic intercourse between the Governments at Washington and Bt. James's may render the task of carrying out these injunctions more difficult. We cling confidently to our belief that there will be so war; and we trust that the present embarrassments may have the good effect of teaching our statesmen to devote more study to our relation with Americo, and those vast oceanic regions in which Eoglishmon and Americans are so liable to come in contact. The truth is that oar English statesmen, mined in the diplo matic traditions of the pest, have too long persisted is devoting their attention almost exclusively to European polities. In the near future the polities of Enron' will form the least part of oar can. Oar settlements in America, India, Africa, and Australia —oar mercantile fleets, which sweep the Atlantis, Indian, and Pacific oosans—render as denizens of a world, compared with which the limits of Europe dwindle into insignificant*. In this wider world, England, the United States, Bra zil, and (perhaps) Russia and Rolland, are— and pill, to all human appearance, long condi:la— the paramount powers. The principles of policy by which nations are to regulate their conduct to each other in this expanded sphere are as yet extremely vague and unloaded. It would be an undertaking worthy of a true statesman, in concert with the best statesmen of the kindred Transatlantic republic and of Brno!, to devise for this otter world some equitable and comprehensive schemes of inter national law to which they might conform their own policies, thereby setting an example and giving slaw to other States. NOTWITHSTANDING all that has bean said and written about it, the great Bt. James's-park question really lin ia a nutshell. A very moderate expendi ture of that rarest of all faculties--common mom— would have long since settled the matter to the male faction of all parties. The ewe indeed is the simplest conceivable. The whole battle has virtually bees fought about the right of way over less than a quarter of a mile of road intervening between Buckingham Palace and Bt. JlMel. This quarter of a mile of road now separates two great cities--the city of the far west, from the city of the clubs and the opera,— Belgravia and Pimlico from Pall-mall and the Hay market. These two rifles, not unreasonably, have for some time been asking fcr the privilege of free communication over this quarter of a mile of road for public vehicles as well as private. Five years ago the latter portion of their request was grouted; the former has been pertinaciously denied. Private car riage, freely pass at all hours, where back cabs, except by stealth and gaslight, are afraid to venture, and even when so venturing are at the mercy of a police man's temper and a gatekeeper's caprice. This really is very foolish and very vexatious. Not &day pules in which this aboard restriction dose not tame an amount of irritation and annoyance which no wise government ought ever to allow to grow up without cause in the public mind. And in this aim there really is no cause for the perpetuation of the • Wince for a mingle hoar. The care is es simple se the dimes,. Take effthe prohibition, make the inter- coarse free, and the whole fest is accomplished. For maw mysterious moron into which we ham no desire to penetrate—from some interest, whether of the brick and mortar, or of the ultra. courtier clam, we dire not to inquire—it has required a more than anal expenditure of time and remonstrance to induce people in authority to I take • moderately reasonable view of this exceedingly simple matter. Sir BENJAMIN HALL, who first took it in hand, committed, es all the world knows, a series of portentous blunders. Instead of a road from west to east, he tried to run one from north to south —to be carried over • bridge and viaduct, at a formidable outlay of public money, sad at the still more grievous cost of utterly destroying the most beautiful urban pleasure ground in Europe. The next step was to ask from the House of Commons the modest sum of 27,0001. for doing what Lord PALMERSTON'S motion of last night shows can, for all practical purposes, be at least as well scoompliahed by a maximum expenditure of 4,6001. A considerable majority of the House of Commons having very pro perly declared against this wasteful and unnecessary vote, the Deus*: machirea appeared last night in the shape of the Prime Minister. The present govern. ment plan is simple enough : the entrance from the Park to Pall-mall is to be made in nearly a straight line, coming out into the street between Bt. James's Palace and the German Chapel, which is to be left undisturbed. In order to make room for the proposed straight line a slice is to be taken from the private garden at tached to St. James's Palace, in return for which • corresponding portion is to be added to the garden of Marlborough House. So far, so good. The House indeed seemed to consider, and with some reason, that 4,6001. was a high estimate for the amount of work involved in this very simple alteration, but the plan Itself deservedly met with general approval. The new road, when completed, will be thrown open to cabs, bat not to cart• and omnibuses. The road through the stable-yard will be closed. We do not profess to understand the logic of this part of the Government plan. The simple course would appear to be to have thrown open both ways, in order to afford the maximum of accommodation with tbe minimum of inconvenience. Thbi, how ever, is a minor point, and as we take it for granted that the width of the Marlborough House road will be sufficient to avoid all risk of accident, there is no great cocuioa for insisting on a double line of communication. 8.-. sides the road, the House were asked to vote 3,5001. for a footbridge over the ornamental water. Oo this • division was taken, the result giving • majority of 87 in favour of the bridge. By certain portions of that " large class of people in this country who,"as Lord PALMERSTON sagely remarked, "are in the habit of walking on their feet," this may be regarded as • boon. We don't quite think it is worth 3,5004, but the public money may be worse spent than in supply ing what to a limited extent wi►l undoubtedly be useful, and may be—as for such • sum it certainly ought to be—made decidedly ornamental. This, however, is a minor point: the important result le that the long closed road is opened, and the beautiful pleuure•garden safe. Tux moment the full extent of the calamities which have been inflicted upon France by the inunda tions was made palpable to the English mind, an eager desire arose to contribute to their alleviation. It woe interesting to note the simultaneous expel,- *ion of this dairy from various quarters on Teseday last. The Alorwasg Post and Daily News ream mended the opening of subscription lists; the Lour MAYOR announced a great meeting of the citisene to be held for that purpose at the Mansion-house; many individuals in different parts of the country an nounced that subscriptions had been actually opened. All these movements were equally spontaneous, and devoid of previous con cert. The fine-spirited meeting held yesterday at the Mansion-House has given a centre of regu lated action to these somewhat chaotic efforts. We have now a committee of the merchant princes of London, who have already opened wide their own pursue, and are ready to become the channel for transmitting the contributions of others. It is of the utmost moment that what is done for the sufferers in France should be done quickly. As yet it is impas sible to estimate the permanent damage inflicted by the inundations, and what may to re quired to repair it. Of that hereafter. What is now wanted is immediate relief for the destitute. Thousands sit shivering on the verge of the yet 11011 r co ebbing waters, deprived of the shelter of their homes, deprived of their raiment, their storehouses submerged, and the scenes of their remu nerative labour destroyed or rendered inaccessible. Food and clothing are urgently wanted for these un fortunates till they are in a =edition to resume their ordinary avocations. This is all they ask—all (and we speak from intimate knowledge) that they would under any circumstances accept. Their coon trymen have promptly and nobly done their duty; and—let us do justice to one whom we have _ Battered—fortemet in bringing aid at imminent per soca! bexerd has been the Emmet:is But the exigencies of the moment threaten to exceed the powers of the bringers of aid. It is time for their English neighbours to strike in. Englishmen need no spur to the performance of such a labour of love— all that they require is to be reminded that there is not a moment to lose. We know that the subscrip tions will be ample; but they must be transmitted immediately. We shall be unutterably disappointed if the City Committee are not enabled to report on Monday that a considerable sum has already been remitted to France for the sufferers by the inunda tion. Of lOU years, while other countries have been heavily pressed by the burdens of war, or by seasons of scarcity, England has bees lightly visited. Freely we have received, freely let us give. Mr. Smith O'Brien aecoaspacies the presentation of. copy of hie work on tits " Prineipl• •of 0 swot," to the University of Athere, with • letter to the repreeentc tire of t►e lisivereity, is which he pays • high tribute to the desire for iorrseties which exists arsonget oil classes is Greece. " I much dosts," ha rye , " whether there I. • tows is Europe Inhabited by • popsl•tiea seemessur•te . . . _ . with that cf Athens which has mode a grouter progress in intellectual develcpsest." The some observation arplies, Mr. O'Brien thinks, to the tonal tradition of the people. "Having jest returned from as energies is the northern province., during which my eon and I redo about three haedred tiles mouton ponied by guard', and during which we bad op portunities of e , nrening familiarly w►th men of all clause, from the monarch to the humblest peuaat, I have is.. to the eftelusion that there I. at least as much of genuine civiliestion, if that word he seed is the proper meaning, smoeg the sluip'e mountaisters of Pentanes as is to be found In the dubs of Landon or in the cafés of Paris. Let me add that clarion oar tour we did not us a single drunks. man, and were solicited for alms by only ose beggar, a cripple withlst hands. L know no part of the waited kingdom, or of France, respecting which a stranger could make a similar observation." After dialing to the ineurreetiosary movements of Thessaly and Noires in 1864, Mr. O'Brien eateloes with the remark that " island pol'ity appears to suggest that Greek patriotism 'tumid abide the progress of stoats and avoid estrum! **llia{ au, while, ►s the meantime, it shuld cultivate to the winos: all the re uterus. material, moral, aid twilit veal, with w?aich your country has bean to fhb!, endowed by Piovidsooe." THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EVENING, JUNE 14, 1856. Int wart. WINDSOR, Inn 13. The Duchess of Cambridge and the Princess Mary took leave of the Queen ?hie morning, and quitted the Castle, attended by Lady Geraldine Somerset and Major Home Puma. The Doke of Cambridge eel tort leave of Yet Ildsje+ty, sad rum.sded to London, attended by Colonel Tyrehitt. His Esc@Decoy the French Ambassador and the Countess Paninny, end the Premiss Misfit's end Conattss Ben• Mort% quitted the Crepe to dey for town. Tee E.rt and Countess of Clarendon went to London We forenoon. The Doke of Butteleueb, the Doke of Wellington, the Earl of &Homo, the Marquis of Abereorn, Earl SI enter, the Marquis of Breadalbanr, and the o•.ber vie Cog eon. pan?, left the Castle to-day, with the exception of the Duchess of Sutherland, who rennin on a visit. A deputation from canal and navigation timpani'. had an interview with the Right Hoe. W. Cowper, M.P . let terday, at the office of the General Board of Healih, White. hall The deputation was introduced by Mr. Greene, Id P., and Sir William Milner, Id P., and consisted of Mr. Ander" Mr. Miry, Mr Roger., Mr. Baxter, Mr. Her oine; and Mr. Evans. Meetir of the Osiord University Commission were held et No. 17, Great Qteentitreet, Westminster, en Wednes day, Thursday, and yesterday. The commissioner* present eera the Earl of Ellesmere, the Earl of Harrowby, the Bishop of Ripen, Mr. Jipticie Coleridge, the Hon. Edward Twisletoa, the Dean of Wells, and Sir John Awdry. Vircount Pelmenton arrived In town yesterday, from a visit to her Majesty at Windsor Castle. A deputation from the London Necropolis Company, on. si•ting of the Hon. P. H. F. Berkeley, 11. P , Mr. W. Austin. and Mr. F. Dottie.= (dir.oton), and Mr. Richard ' Churchill (.money), transacted business yesterday, at .he Hose-otte. lhe deputation was introduced by the Hon. F. H. F. Berkeley, M.P. Deseetehes IWO sent fret the Colonial-offica, yesterday, to the Governor of Canada. (Fror• last sight's Gazati.) LORD CHAMBERLAIN'S OFFICE, MAT 31.—Notice ig hereby trivet, that he• Nlsjesty wal hold a drawing-rc3ol at St. James. Paler», on Friday, the 20'h Joao next, at two o'clo:k. Nb. The Knights of the several Orders are to appear is their collars at the drawing•rooae, it beiag a collar day. LORD CHAMBERLAIN'. OFFICR, MAY 31.—Not 4 cie is hereby /teen that ber Majesty wid hold a kvm at Bt. James's Palace, on Wednesday, the 26th of Joao neat, at two o'clock. FOREIGN-01710E, MAY 30.--The Queen hie been graciously pitied to epeeist Richard Levisp-Be lit, 800 , now nor llueety's cooteal at Buffalo, to be her 11( costal et Rim —Jane 5. The Queen bee been gractioes:y pima to sp,roiat Julia. B. Willitean, Beg. now British vice-count at Seville, to be her M aj e st y 's et , a4tlat Dowsiso ream, Joss 11.—The Queen his been pleased to aproist Bassos' Chiostao, Esq., to be Butsocial GI cretary for the province of Nova Scotia. • BOARD or 'TRADE, WHITEHALL, JUN! 11.—The Right hoe. the Lords of the Committee of Privy Ceeacil for Trade and Piaatatione have received, through the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a sop, of a despatch from her sil'e Corneal at Naple. repertiog that the 'apart duty ap Alas oils has beta ;edased t 161. lc. 41. per imperial tea. The Honourable J. D. Bligb, the representative of the English goserment at the court of Hanover, ►es bre. reea . led at ►is own request. Until his “101111rOf I. painted, the business of the British ensbausy in Hanover will be serried on by the Hoe. George Edgeeumb., who has been for unoy youa Secretary of Legation there. The Earl of Dalkeith, M.P., gc a oat with Earl Granville, Ma Ambassador Eztraordmary to ths acrr maim of tbo Emperor Aloaaadar 11. of Russia. 8 Doblesea ars salmord to eseeepaay Earl °mortal. oa b's mission. A correepondeet of the Allgensesise Zeus's, writes from Paris:—" A. Count Moray, to piss to St. Pit.,:. hen, is sot only latnuted with a political mission, but bra also to re panne in Ramis the grams and the etprit of the new French Collet; he is busily basting up amiable sad istellectual mos, w►o are to accompany him, and who— merely !Jr showing themselves amiable and alevev--eve offered high salaries. Among ethers, K. Joke Jaala it said to have ht ea c &red a ma of 100,000 (theca, slow( with tho title, bat only the title, of First Secretary to the Embassy. N. Janis has destined the honest and the golden rain,—it is needed, corm de us prhocipos ti de am eumboopoid!" Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Gloucester gave a grand estertainuent, last evening, to their Royal 11 , ghaesess the Dachas, of Casabridge and the Priscest May, and a distinguished party of the aristoeracy, at Gtoacestor Ross.. Har royal highaass reasired a 'sleet clung Istar in the 'wining. The Countess of Wilton gave a ball, last night, at the Issolly Dismiss is Grosysser-sqsarc Th. remits was attended by 'Nearly 400 members of tke fmbioneile world. Their Roysl Highos•ses the Duchies of Cantbriegs and the Pilaw" Mary came from the Docheu of Wooers pr's at half-pant e:even o'clock, attended by Lady Geraldine &merest. The Conetew Bereetorff will have an amiably this events/. et Preemie Howe. Their Hayti Zemmol the Prised Frederick William of Pupal* sod the Resent of Bedew will, it is understood, honour the rdwekss with **Jr messes. Lord and Lady Clermont have takes their depar ture from Clarklies Heti, far Intend. Mr. and th; Hon. Mrs. Rasbleigh bate lately oemplitted the parabolic of the ertiou II anal on in Hill. .!rest formerly occupied by lb. Almost' of Normaaby. The boom, after sodergotag main, will be thrown opra for the reception or their friend.. Sir William Gomm, late nommander-in-ehlef in the Indian army, and Lady Gomm, ben arrived at Mar riey's Hotel, from India, via Vienna, Borba, Dresden', and Paris. Lord Brougham ia at present sojourning at Brougham HalL His lordship (says the Carlisle Parlor) is recovering from his meet Indiereition. • The Countess of Harrington has lewd cards for steam= parties es leered', neat, end on the 28th hut., from thee• to eight o'clock. Lord end tidy Feversham hare returned to town frost Pada, his lordell , p ►erie` beet there es pmely to eteend the sgrieelterel slow. The'Duke of Rutland, we are sorry to learn, re. seem is mach the mine state. The womb's duke is stir rounded by all the members of Ms finny, and their pre wee is kisitly seneolatery to bis Mee. The mortal remain, of Lady Elizabeth Jermyn were aosegeed to the lasllly vault, et Ickerorth, Suffolk, on Saturday last, the funeral beige attended by the Karl Jr nays and other relatives. The Earl of Wilton hu during the week hid a select tires staying st A.hurst Ledge, Ascot. Tha Berl of Strodbroks. the Red of Chestfrfletd, Hrn. Admiral Ross, Mr. C. ()ravine. Mr. George Payoff, and Mr. Martin, bay* been among the roosts. The Duchess of Boreleach, accompanied by Lord William Thermo, hat gone to the o.reaaa Spa for too mouths. The Doke aed the 'nadirs' minsbers of the family .111 resat. at If oettorre House daring the stomas of the Da, her oe the sentiment. Lord Heery Boort ie deity expected to arrive in tows from Paris, is wirsch eapita he by orrived from tom in Italy. The Marquis and Marchioness of Stafford, we hear, purpose keyiog emly in Amnia for Et Petersburg, ebb the view of sttesaiog th• oorenstint of the Emperor Aks ander 11. et idoerow in the following cowl. THE LATE LADY AGNES 11:1LLEIt. YeEterdAy morning the mortal remains of Lady Agnes Boller were in toned is the family vault in Westmisater Abbey. The fusers! cortege rmaisted of a beam sod six and three mourning towhee and four, followed by • .he private carriages of the Doke of Nwthumberland, the Dasheis (Dowager) of Northumberland, the Ron of Beverley, Ike. The Dube of Northumberland, General Buller, Lord James /fumy, and Lord Loraine, attended the oblecpaim. Tlor deceased lady was only survivieg daughter of Hugh, mend Duke of Northumberland, by Ma second merrier, sad twin sister of the late duke. Her ladyship wee born April 28, 178.5, sad married in August, 1821, Lieutenant•Colnel Frederisk Thomas Buller. M applioatios waa made by Earl Doe* a few days .go, to .h• Emperor of the Staab, far aid to t h e British and Foreign Sailors' Society. M. Achill.) Field writes is re ph. "I hate the honour to tutors you that BM Majesty the Empower, stable* to eseesrage this phtlaatbtopie has Salaamd to authorise no to Ono by ma* syos list of saboarlban. for do rant of 1.000 Maas." LATEST INTELLIGENCE. FOUR DAYS LATER FROM THE UNITED STATES. DISMISSAL OF MR. CRAMPTON AND THREE ENGLISH CONSULS. DESPATCHES TO EARL (BY ILICTRIC TILIORAl1 .) (PION 0171 OWN CORRINPONDINT.) SOUTHAMPTON, SATURDAY MORNING. The American Mail steamer Fulton, has arrived at Cowes on her way to Havre. She brings news to the let inst. Mr. Campton having received his passports, had arrived at New York on the 30th ult. Mr. Lumley, Secretary of Legation, will remain at Washington. Mr. Crampton was to leave for England on the 4th lost. in the Canada. He was to be accompanied off New York and Philadelphia. The ab3ve is from the New York Herald. The Toronto Obobs states that Mr. Crampton is to await the orders of his government in Toronto. A resolution had passed the third reading in the Massachusetts House of Representatives to extend material aid to the free state cause in Kansas. Sumner, the Free-soiler, who was so brutally as saulted by Brooks, still lies in a deplorable state. No one is allowed to see him. The Free-soilers of Boston have deoland that if any violence is threatened to Sumner's colleague, they will march to Washington and defend him against the southern assassins. The Washington correspondent of the New York Heald states that the President, before dismissing Crampton, sought an interview with him, and pro poised an amicable suspension of the relations between himself and the Secretary of State. This Mr. Cramp. ton declined. After this the President sounded our Ambassador upon the question of closing the em bassy. The French Minister has been the confidential ad 'giber of Mr. Crampton. The formal dismissal of Mr. Crampton was dated May 28. Proclamations here also been issued by the Fret% dent withdrawing the power of the English Consul• at New York, Philadelphia, and Cincinnati, to act al such any longer. The accounts of the war in Nicaragua are eonflict ing. It is said that Walker has been able to sustain himself ; others say that he has been obliged to take refuge in the mountains. The British ship Eurydice is at St. Jean del Norde, overhauling every vessel that enters the harbour. Binoe rcceiving the above telegraphic dc_patch, our parcels, containing the New York journal., have arrived. The latter contain Secretary Marcy's reply to Lord Clarendon on the:Enlistment difficulty. It is of great length, occupying upwards of three of the very closely printed columns of the New York Herald. Mr. Marcy states that the President is cinch grati fied at the conciliatory spirit of the letter of Lord Clarendon, and by the desire expressed to adjust existing differences, and preserve and strengthen the friendly relations between the two countries. The disclaimer of any intention to violate the laws of the United States, and the expression of regret that, contrary to the intention and direction of the British government, there has been such •infringe meet, are satisfactory, and the main complaint, so far es rest :cts her Majesty's government, is thus re moved; but the President extremely regrets that he cannotconcur with the Earl of Clarendon in the opinion that Mr. Crampton and the Consuls at New York, Phi ladelphia, and Cincinnati an not implicated in these proceedings. Regarding theme who have no coone Lion with this complaint, he has nothing to ask of her Majesty's government; but in the oases of the individuals mentioned, he deems it proper that their relations with this government should cease. In taking this step, however, he does not intend to cause any interruption of the diplomatic relations between the United States and Great Britain; but on the contrary is desirous of keeping the two noun• tries upon a friendly footing. Mr. Crampton's with drawal was asked expressly on the ground that his connection with the enlistments had rendered him an unacceptable representative of her Britannic Ma. jesty near this government ; and for the same rea son the withdrawal of the consuls named was like wise requested. These officers are all, as this government still believes, implicated in the violation of the laws of the United States, contrary to the reiterated Instructions of their own government. This complicity did not rest solely on the testimony of Bunched and Herta, but on original letters from Mr. Crampton and others. The despatch then proceeds to detail at length the evidence against the dismissed minister and the three consuls, and concludes in the following terms : 11, le the earnest desire to set with all pees big courtesy towards her Mejesty's governmeat, the President could hare 'seconded his determination in the ems la order to inbuilt the new testimony, whisk he le treaddent would ►ame beet found mildest to Weft compliance with his regain for the remit of the British blioitter, be is precluded from toy such thought of delay by the exceptionable character of the despatches of dim gewleman, oopies of which, having been reemtly laid before parliament, have thus come to the knowledge of this gut, and wb'ch me of a tamer to render further intercourse between the two gownsman through that sinister alike unpleasant end detrimental to their good understanding. The President hag therefore been constrained by cal • sidaratiols of the hest 'MOUES of both countries, re• loctantly to have recourse to the oily ressaleieir luau of removing, without delay, these Tory unacceptable offlons from the conecction they now Dave with this guTern• =ant. This course has been deemed netterwary oia account of their unfitness qtr the poeitidne they hold, arising from the very active part they hays taken in getting up sod carrying out a system of recruiting, which has bees so. tended with numerons infractions our laws, which has diEurbed oar internal tresquil , ty sad endangered oar peaceful relations to a nation with which this st, oint ment is most saunas to maintain cortial friendship and in timates commercial and social intetc,area. He has, therefor., determined to reod to Mr. Crerep•oo, her Melody's diplomatic represinta.ive, his purport, and to revoke the esequatore of Mr. Matthews, Mr. Barely, and Mr. Roweeroft, British Consuls at Philadelphis,New York, sad Ciaeanati. I am, sir, trip aridly, your obedient ser vant, W. L. Maur. Geo. H. Dallas, , &a., L odes. A mange from the Pesident, informing Congress that he had ceased to ha:el intercourse with the British Minister, and the above despatch from Secre tary Marcy, were presented to the Senate on the 29tb. In the course of the discussions which followed the reading of the above dczarnents, General Cass said that no pretext far war could arise out of the dismissal of Mr. Crampton, unless England wee de termined logo to war. The New York Herold says :—" Mr. Crampton will leave for England In the steam-ship Canada, which sails from Boston on Wednesday, the 4th inst., and will be accompanied by Anthony Barclay, Req., late! consul of the port of New York, and Geo. B. Mathew, Esq., late consul of Philadelphia. It is supposed that Charles Rowcroft, Frq., late consul at Cincin nati, will also sail on that day, should he be able to finish up his business in time. The dismissed officials will, of course, be anxious to report themselves to their government at u early a date as possible, and learn in what light their conduct has been viewed. It has not yet transpired who will take charge of the New York Consulate in the absence of Mr. Barclay." Secretary Marcy's letter to Lord Clarendon, on the Central American qutation, is also published in ex ter.so in the Herald. The main points discussed in this document are the difference of opinion between the British government and that of the United States, regarding the construction and effect of the convcn- Hon of April 19,1850, popularly known u the Clayton- Balwer treaty, and the proposition to submit to arbitration for settlement the questions in dispute. Mr. Dallas is instructed to ascertain, in the first place, whether the existing differences cannot be promptly terminated by negotiation ; and, if they cannot, then to discuss the conditions of arbitration. The President, it is said, does not doubt that any one of the powers of Europe which should consent to undertaVe the trek of such arbitration as is now proposed would per form the duty with perfect impartiality; but to apply to any Power to do this would be to ask of them an act which, if granted, would add to their own domestic du titre the labours and burden of settling the complicated differences of ether governments, Be would greatly pre fer that, in a coniroveray like the present, turning on points of political geography, the matter should be re tarred to some one or more of those eminent men of nieces who do honour to the intellect of Europe and America, and who, with the previous consent of their respective governments, might well undertake the task of deter mining such question to the acceptance es well of her Ma. jetty's government as that of the United States. You are instructed, therefore, to enter into communication with her Majesty's prinepal Secretary for Foreign Affairs, in relation to Central America, in order to wcertain, in the first place, whether the esieting differences cannot be promptly terminated by direct negotiation, and if they cannot, then to distills the conditions rot arbitration upon those points of difference as to which alone this method of settlement seeirs requisite or applicable ; it heir g assumed that other points of difference would, after that, yield, ea a matter of courier, to conference between the E4l of Cla rendon and yourself, catelue , el in the spirit of cordiality and frankness which be:onge to your personal relations, and which is dictated by the true interests both of the United States and Great Britain." The following is the letter of &missal to Mr. Crampton : Department of State, Washington, May 28. Sir,—The President of tte United States has directed me to announce to you his determination to discontinue farther interemrse with yin as her Majesty's diplomatic represent itive to the government of the United States. The reasons which have compelled him to take this step at this time have bean communicated to your government. I avail myself of th s t cession to add that due attention will be obireefully given to any communications addressed to this department font her Majesty's government effecting the relations between Great Britain and the United States, which may be forwarded to this g mernment thraugh any other channel. Should it be your pleasure to retire from the United S &tee, the Prrindint directs ma to famish you with the usual facilities for that purpose. I ons. - queotly soden herewith the passpors in such casts. I avail myself of this op?ortenity to renew to you, sir, the assurance of my respectful consideration. W. L. MARCY. John F. Crsuiptoa, Esq., &c., &o. REFORMS IN THE PAPAL GOVERNMENT. A letter from Vienna, in the Bourse Gazette of Berlin, say. :—', I learn from a very good source that the government of the Holy Father has given assurances to the cabinets of Vienna, France, and • London that it is firmly determined to effect in the administration of his States all the reforms compa tible with the existing situation. It expresses the hope that it may count on the energetic support of France and Austria. The Papal communication is stated to have produced • very favourable impres sion on the governments to which it was addressed." THE EAST. MARSEILLES, FRIDAT EVINING. Letters from Constantinople of the 6th state that Christians had been admitted to take part in the pro cessions of the fete of the Bairam, and also at the cerc mony of kissing the hand of the Sultan. Different projects for the formation of banks and industrial establishments bad been lately presented to the government. The representatives of several. European companies had arrived at Constantinople, aad he of the French Credit Mobilier was expected very shortly. There are thus numerous competitors in the field, and the Porte has only to choose betwet n them. Lady Stratford de Redcliffe was preparing to le►ve for England, her eldest daughter being about to be married. Lord Stratford has, it is said, obtained leave of absence and will follow in a short time. The rumour of the appointment of M. de Boutenieft as Ambassador of Russia at the Porte was very favour ably received. That diplomatist was for many years at Constantinople, where he•is much respected. _ Letters from Treblzond state that Fort Nicholas wee about to be Riven op to a Russian officer sent by General Bebutoff. Sekonm-Kole and Rcdont•Kale will not be evacuated until the end of June. SPAIN. MADRID, TMDAT, Juxi 10. There were some disorders yesterday on the Place des Taintless, but they were immediately suppressed. Os the morning of the Bth a number of labourers raised the cry of " Harrah for the Republic!" but being attacked by a detachment of the national guard which hipped to be palming, several of them were arrested, and the re a' compelled to take to flight. The news from the BaqUO provinces and from Cata lonia are good. THE RUSSO-AMERICAN POSSESSIONS. We read in a letter from Ramberg of the Bth, to the Brussels Indepenctince : Since the attacks - in 15154 and 1915 by an English and French flw t uyon the forts of St. Pater and St. Paul, on the eattblishments which Russia po.sesses in Kamchatka, it hee heels several times said Oat the government of the Czar in•ended to give up the ectopation of those distant dis tricts. Toils etstement is incorrect. Far fr m abandoning its military and commercial estahli.hotents, the Russian r vernmet.t has taken 117111.111 rt• since the re•es.ol , ahmeot of peace for vastly extending its commerc_ and colonisation in thoee remota disttleta. Some years brf •re the war, a company. presided OM by Baron Btreglife, and founded by sharehr-l!ers at St. Peters burg, erected some factories at Kam•ebatke, and upon the isle of Sitke. The affa , re of this comp• y pros{ erect beyond eipeetatiou. The war put a stop to it, but the operot one are about to be resumed upon new and more extended bases. F The largo and noble vessel, the Csarewitch, which, in returning, in 1865, from Kamchatka, with a cargo of mer chandise worth nearly two millions. was fortunate enough to escape the vigilance of the English cruisers and to enter our port safe and soun4, is about to leave for the pewee of csrrying to these Roue-American p ices a rich cargo of Neropean merchandise, tech is cloth, woollen goods, end a saes of other wicks of clothing adapted to the inhabitants of those rigorous climates. Another vessel hilt aging to the same company is also loading for Bitks with similar goods, sad these two vessels will shortly be fol lowed by may others. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (yaws ora OWN COBAEBI•ONDENT ) PARIS, FRIDAV EVENINO. The expoo des motifs of the bill for abolishing all the absolute prohibitions of foreign merchandise yet existing in the tariff, and substituting protecting duties, has been published. It entees at great length into the history of prohibitions in France, and shows that, with three or four exceptions, grounded on con siderations of public safety or public health, they all had their origin as measures of reprisal taken after the revolution against the powers banded in hostile coali tion against France. It denounces as a great mistake the idea t hat either Colbert or Napoleon I. ever devised prohibitions as a system of political economy. It was, the exposé says emphatically, by accident that the prohibitory system became engrafted upon the commercial tariff of France. It recounts the efforts that were made by the mercantile community in 1834, 1845, and 1817, to obtain legis lative relief from the manifest injuries which the prohibitory part of the tariff ins flicted upon trade, and enumerates the articles with respect to which their endeavours were successful. There yet remains between twenty and thirty arti cles absolutely prohibited. The report does not state what the new duties will be, but it says that, seeing how serious a thing it is to pass from a system of absolute prohibition to a regime of liberty, they must at first be relatively high. The principle laid down is that foreign goods are to be admitted to the French merkets subject to such protecting duties as that the foreigner may have no advantage over the native produce. It is admitted that to fix the rate upon any intelligible principle is a work of immense difficulty. As examples of the degree of protection to be given, the expos , ' states that the tariff for cotton tissues will bo the same that was established in Algeria in 1813, namely, 30 per cent., plus the premium of 25 centimes the kilometre which French, tissues receive when exported, and that on hardware the duties will be those fixed for Belgian products by the treaty of February 27, 1834. The new tariff will not come into operation till January 1, 1857, so that, the expose says, tt our manufacturers will have six months to prepare for the struggle." The note in the Moniteur contradicting the ru mours of a new loan produced no effect on the Bourse, which was heavy throughout the day. The Rente fell 25c. for cash, and Sc. for account, closing at 70fr. 80c., and 7111. 20c. Credit Mobilier fell 30h. Railways were fully 101 r. lower. The solemn reception of Cardinal Patrizzi, the Pope's legate a la(ere, took place at the Tuileries at three o'clock to-day. The Emperor came from St. Cloud on purpose let this ceremony. M. Olozigs, the Spanish Ambassador, and M. Brunnow, the Russian Minister Plenipotentiary, were also received to-day. The latter presented to the Emperor an autograph letter from tee Czar. The foreign commissioners and jurors of the Cattle and Agricultural Show were received by the Em. peror at the Tuileries at half-pest two this afternoon, The French railway companies have organised on all their lines pleasure tripe for to-morrow at re• duped price.. The Afoniteur of this day, speaking of the tour through the departments of the Maine-et-Loire and the Loire Inferieure, from which the Emperor has just returned, says that he was received be the popula tion of those districts, as he was by the inhabitants of the country along the Rhone, with the liveliest ex pressions of affection and gratitude. As soon as he arrived at Angers, the Emperor traversed in a boat the places which were inundated, and directed his coerce towards the slate quarries, a here he was awaited by an immense crowd of workmen, with women and children, collected in groups on the rising grounds. At the sight of his Majesty the cry of " Vive l'Empereer !" escaped from every mouth with the utmost enthusiasm. The Emperor, h►ving lefe them some tokens of his munificence, besides encouraging them with gracious words, dee parted amidst very general benedictions, and betook himself to Nantes, where he visited immediately the places which had been desolated by the floods; and the feelings of the people of Nantes were in like man ner evinced by the warm acclamations with which they received him. The Emperor decorated, with Ifs own hand, some of the persons who had distin guished themselves especially by their courage and self-devotion. Both at Nantes and Augers he gave large sums out of his privy purse for the retitlef those who were most destitute. His health wee excellent when be returned, notwithstanding the fatigues of the hasty journey which he had made. THE WEST INDIA MAILS. (IT ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.) (IZON OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) SOUTHAMPTON, SAII:RDAY MORNING. The La Plata has arrived with the Wtat India and Pacific mails. She left St. Thomas on the Slit ult. She brings 263 passengers. Amongst them are Sir Henry and Lady Barkley, Sir Joshua and Lady Rowe. Amongst her cargo is specie to the value of 500,000 dollar... Admiral Faoshawe was ht Bermuda. The Eurydice, Hermes, and Mariner, were at Greytown. THE PENINSULAR MAILS. (BY ILYCYYIC TILIGKArN.) (IRON OtH OWN CORUESPONDSNT.) SOUTHAMPTON, SAIL /WAY MORNING. The Sultan hos arriotd wish the l'oninsulne Mails. She left Lioban on the oh. De Lonte is P,eeident of the Council ; Bendier;, Minister of Marine; &Eche% Minister of the Inte rior; Pence. Minister of Justice; and Lonerio, Secretary for War. De Lonte declared that he would adopt the pro gramme of the late ministry, with some modi- fications of the financial projec.s. The King's conduct has been most firm end dignified. Exclotnge on L tndon—ot Liubon, 30 deco, 3d to sil; 90 dope, 59;. The Monitrur says :—" The apprehensions which bed been entirtaiord as to the lat.. of the trips in the nelghb.iurbood of Parte in cul.c.teinc.. f the h.avy T.' have herpily turn. d out to be grourdl.se. The wheat and the rie lock wry flee, the ems being large and is good c celit'ou. The vet. for ("e.g. are al., in a varg thriving 'tate. I:tithe the ir r. , ^ of the warm weather which has prevailed f. r come days plot, this elate of thiaga will go on improvicg and au. abundant harlot may be hoped for " The Hereditary Grand Duke and the e!her sou of the Emperor of Hestia era to go in the C,r, if the summer to Hapset, in Eittion - a, for sea-bstoirc. and 14).TV:ciente have already been lali.en for them one in the I Lome of Count do la Gatdie. It is rarrourrd that the ausprese will pass come weeks with them, ani that the 'Camera will do pay them a visit. The great balloon which is to sacred at l'ari tamers row from the Champ de Alaryrill take up 1,000 Nemo( bat• bons, which will he diotribut , d amour tfa crowd by 22 " 11 of parachute', so r guhted that the sweetmeats will dr mend to the ground in good condition. F