The Express. — London, England, 1848-11-13 00:00:00

I.IDEIDCII, Nov. 11.-The deliveries of all pais Ileitis' , Os week have beta bow, and met ready eels at an a penes. At this day's market Wkeat was in fair supply; the quell. tits very salidliag, sad kor flue sampleshigh mime were paid by millers. The quantity of Oats linseglit daily la Is greater eau known fae years previous, bat there are pia' of lagers, and the value well audateised. Bark Is ,la quality, and prices firm. A large trade is Indtaa s Auserlewsad Meal, the latter getting more into comaimptios. Flour would sell treaty, Newest. Wheat, red, 13d. is 1601. per stone ; white, 15d. to 161 d. Osts,llld. to 94d. Buie', 9d. to 10d. Oasts ladles Cora, W. pm tea; lira, K. Ida . to 9i.; American, U. lie. • white, Si. 10e 00/1110 21 . 131 Irish Flour, per bag, 40s. ;.Alleritell. 30s. to 325. per harrel. WATERYOED, Nov. 11.-Oar noldell both of home grown sad forego grail% have berm my !JOS this week, sad we have bad sa eueediagly dell made. Kill sampites of far irs' Wheat have maintaised former rates. hat shllleco6 qualities see lower, sod foreiga Wheats from gnaw, have lora pressed to a decline of rally la per barrel. The Oat teas asatiaass with oat the trot isspressurst,-soppbss are usederatsly good. and the quality • astiefeetory, bat the ia• flax el Wags into most of the consuming districts ha Bog laud, has so limited the range of our demandinferior Barley , es to reader sales *boost impracticab!e. Oar supplies of intro., and prices of this &scrip , ion cautious to droop, hat tuition mop IN, being very scarce, 0013111711 , 1 fall pews. Beth lodise Corn sad Flour ore in steady deemed, the firmeria some c.a.. at an improvement of 6d. per barrel. Uadried, sew i Wheat, millers', per 20 stone, 260. to 29a. .. ehippiag, Va. to 2.51. Barley, malting, per 16 stone, 13e. to 16e. ; gr inding, Ils. to 124. Oats, white, per 14 atoll, 104 to 1 ls. ; Mack, 101. to 10s. 3d. ; Irish Ws_ Pena/ sa 4l fogliffs: Wheat.milks',tr, ix! 20 adin stssedtrL 6d. to Ma.; sh.ppiag, 244. to 27e. Barley, gng, per 16 rt, 12c 6d. to HA. Oats. white, pet 14 stone, lls. 6d. to 12e. ; Week, lls. to 116.61. Floar, saperfiee, per sack, 404. to 42e. ; seconds. 361. to 375. ; thirds, 31s. to 335.; fourths, 225. to 245. Indies Corn, Danube. per 20 stone. 225. 11.1. to Me.; Americas, yellow sad red, 21s. 6d. to 225. ; white, 21e. ; damaged, act cattle, 14,. to 17a. Indian Corn Meal, per cwt., 10a. to 104.3 4 . Oatmeal, pm cwt., 12s. to 12e. 3d. Bum, pee 6 Mose s Is. - _ POTATOES.-801/ T IMMIX, WATERSIDE, Nov. 13. —Oar. osavkat continues to be well supplied with French Potatoes, which, with al inereaeed supply coastwise, hes cans-d lower prices es be sabositted to with nearly all sorts, escort a few very (hobs isle of Yorkshire Resents, which slid cestaaad a high rice. We have bad several woods bon the NOM arrive in bad cooditios. WWI el e Tar tow bore. The law itoportstioas of goad twin' French Pota toes hes eared all secood-rate Fresh to sell very heavily. Tao reitewing are this day's qestatices: Yorkshire RPM*, 1101. to 140..; Wislweh Rivets, 90.. to 1004.; Scotch Cetteists, 100 s. to 1202. ; Scotch Reds, 70.. to 905.; Scotch ups, 904. to 904 ; Scotch Whites, 80a ; French sad Belgian Whiles, 70.. to 90.. HOPS.-lkiaorom MAKMIT.-• Memo. Pattenden mid a." ii=a; tae "-It" 41 4 . 61. " I=i_ 77 . 24 r 1 r 4 1 4 . seder: - %MIL IN. pig.; Wenealar, KAU, 00. 211.; r:oblark 1M ; North arm 1.1721. Pol.. _Aglow; 1 11141. Ho 1444 lbeloolO 1214. 1 2 / 5 . 74 114 M.; Mak 21 41114. So. 1, 114211., wklcb Wog mills Ile Isht odloolo. ear mom aloof lisprop New Is prim Kw Aida L. Km* W. 10 to HIV Tooth. IMMopoot It 2 to 21.12 eaM of Kest. .... l stn 3 Yearned aim o l Owl 12 ......7 Uto3 i t 011 limo 1 Otol Ii The following is an otilzial account of the duty on Hops of the growth oldie year 1841, distioguishing the dist, Wm end the old from the sew duty: Barnstaple, 1391. 3s. ; Bedford, 131. lls 54. Casabridic , 431. 6s. 114 d. ; Canterbury, 78,1371. 3a. 11 4.; Cornwall, 24. 14s. 9d ; Derby ; 2601. 54 2d. ; Bre:, 1,0581. 18s. Gloucester, 1171. 12a. 111. ; Gun thawi, 621 os. 04d. ; Hants, 15;2731 2% 61 ; Hereford, 21,2921 13.. 144; Isle of Wight. 8,1161.14% 1611.; Lin coln, 1,6111. 13e. 1144.; Oxford, 291. 16a. 944. ; Reading, OM. 16s. 101. . • Rochester, 134,0811. 7s. 7d. ; Salishary, 261. 1114 61.1; Salop, 121. 4% 74 4 . ; Stoorbridgo. 1.3041. 16s. 714. ; &Mak, 9141. 15e. 1014, ; Surrey, 1391. 14.. 9d. ; Sures, 117,4271. 17s. 144 • Wiles (middle), 831. 2s. 11.1. ; Worcester, 6,3691. 10s. 61'. Total : 387,8871 18.. 71d. Made up of : Old duty, at 1 12201. per lb.. 212,4161 lie. 11 8.201. new duty at 1 8-20 d., 157,00318e.44 12-20 d. ; additiOnal duty of 3 A ccount ant- mut.r act 3 Vic. c 17, 18,4681. 7s. 114.-L. S. Lx a, Ornersl.-Busse-afice, London, Noy. 11, 1948. Woacrarga, Nov. 11.-Oor =whet continues to improve, although transectioos as limited. Prices are stesdily ad vancing, and, from the limited supply le ft far disposal, we may expect ashamed prism. The variety in quality has of course the o ff set arousing a variety is twice, but the lowing may be tak-n as the present quotations : New Wor cester, 45e. to Gig. per cwt. ; very eltsico, 65 . to 701. ; MT, 40s. to .105. ; old Olds, 355. to 404 Superior choice samples me much in demand, and eagerly purchared, when brought into the anarkv, at high _pribut these are spree, the genera ran being of a •quality. and many inferior samples, fr om assess of wet and wind while growing. WOOL—BRAIWOILD.—Then is nothing altered in this trade ; consumption is slow, and no dismaition on the poet of 'pianos to buy scything except for immediate ises. There is not any demand for brigbt-baired bons, while maim ot that class mats a ready sale. Down Wools are rather more inquired for, and the supply in the market barely en everace. Colonial Wools see not sn much in qaired after, and the sales about to take ptaeo in London are not (apse-id to b., at all improved in price. Nails and broke', Eros the small qeantlty producine, continue to be active, end late prices are firmly maintained. LITILTOOL —lr. foreign Woel rather move business has been reported this week, without material change in prisms. The ascomis from the country are hardly so favourable as they were. A fair business bee been dose in Alpaca at late ratvs. Scotch continues very dull, sod the market bolas well supplied, there is more desire to well. Imports for the week ending 61,047- ember II : —Foreign, 297 beW ; pre viously, 61,311. Scotch, 309 ; previonely, 19,634 —total, 19.843. CATTLE, &C.—S,II2IIFIELD, Two o'Clock.—The supply of Beasts is rather shorter, and:tredit eases elmarkil ; however, 4a. 2d. is quits the top figure far the best qualities. The samba of Sheep is about the ISSN al OD Monday last, and it is with difficulty that the beet Downs snake the same is on that day, but all other kinds are lower . ; several semend rata disseriptioss remain unsold. Trade is very heavy foe Calves, awl prices are soma 4d. per 81bs. loser. Pro. llol.land and Germany there are SSB Beasts, 1,8 , 50 Sheep, and 39 Calves; Ireland, 140 Beasts ; Denmark, 123; Lincoln, Lei saMer, end Nombamptos,2,6oo. I Par star of albs.a I. ad. Par Aces of gat. a it. ad. theeffeeta. liaratorda.. 3 10 4 2 Did Dm 8 Ilf.-1.4. fila 0 0 I !re BiaMberail ...... 410 4 I Bast d l' s 4 0 4 Awed araalita Bern_ 2 3 4 Po. tba. &torn OO 0 E................. 4 I 4 Irma art secured quality 3 4 3 41 1 1 I Z . II. lbws . . 0 iiii: i . 314:iiiii 4• a • .. ,O 0 0 le wreak OS : lbw we Lillie. WM; mew lie ; r 0,.. sat F B.2trolif. awake •6 I hot pop. L,. The Orpre*S. Kum The J Ye WM ladis Ms M. erdadtml esemeds. Nenam Hamm, = New Odsam. sod Mesko, mil Indian then rent. ariniamPlairsmas, New Wards, ChM, sad Pere, mill le awls ths rd.D d the 17th Nov. TM Mae if b e wh ip 0111,11.1sbes. Madeira, WM sad Cilbraltar w ill apes Ms et the 17th Nov. es mils Ow MOM Amnia, sad the Veiled SWAN • Ds mole m wmakm t ths I7th Nov. 71is mamma mils ter Mbsalese, Matta, Oreace, the lonian Islands, Norm Adam Oestra. sile. Iliamp•MaeM sad China, Me nowthema• la, will be mei epee Me maim el Me NM Nov. TM medial dowel maile, Miesellles. to tea Mediternmsaa, TIMM Ades. Wes. ladle. IMmtvlasi, em. will be ends or ea the evesdni ot the UM New. The mils ere New death Wain. Ten Diemen 's Land, and New larhad will he smile up ea Um MEWS (.1 tM Seth No.. The mile hr the Mee Owe et Akim awl Madeira will he leads up as therm/Mg et Ms NM Now. thmile he /WM; the anwilis, sad Dams Ayres, will be e up ea the swabs et the 4th Dem Mlrm bobnPOMMINIII WO= Vamma. ‘..l- 'll;dra maim cyst aOA be" 10. ..11.111•41•01. bp Iva pld•Plt 41 WOE WAS/ /1 /1312130 . 2 iseenni. T.. Day sir pow 2, allersook 32 _ls. gra / twoos62l.—/iondir/ 122/111110 as Ag.retimm.l4 2••• 4. LONDON, MONDAY, NO V. 13. ——- - - OFFICIAL itiltolllllll6ll of four of the groat metropo litan railway complass have now been published, and we have already given, on the appearance of each, a summary noting of the results, in one point of view, which is common to them all. The immediate cause of these special reports having been the attempts made to throw discredit on all railway securities, by misrepresentations of their financial state, it was sufficient, on reviewing them, at the moment, to con trast the authentic with U. spurious accounts, and observe how far the latter were justified, or even partially excused, by their approach to matters of fact. On this point, it is quite clear, not • shadow of doubt can re main in the cuss where the test has been applied. The balance sheets and estimates drawn up with so much parade of exactness to prove railway concerns little better than insolvent, have been torn to rats and their authors are convicted, if not of wilful deception, at least of gross errors seam ly leas blameable, in the data from which the y d:ew invidious conclusions calculated to Whet the loss of millions on those who relied upon them. Considering the mischief that has been done by their want of fairness or want of knowledge—it matters little which—it may bo thcught that the notorious rebuke they have now received is a slight punishment for a serious offence. It is one, however, thatwill not be easily evaded: and neither the framers of the fuse balance sheets, nor those who, like the unscrupulous Times, greedily laid hold of them to reproduce their errors, and aggravated their worst effects, will be forgotten while the finan cial events of this year are remembered. Whatever the purpose may have been, these worthy fellow labourers in the cause of deception have attained one object at least of • certain kind of ambition : both the misdeed and its exposure bare been signal and con comma It is now established, we say, beyond question, that the companies, whose condition has been officially ululated, are not by any means redoced to the low ebb which it was pretended they had reached; that it is not likely that these_proprietors will have to impasse hereafter, se the nue esespamionatsly eug bed, say sumer front a " court of benkruptt7." Alai it may be pretty have that the con ans. whom statements yet to appose., will ex hibit remits not less entidectory than have been shown Lim mesa': number of those who have et; far laid stairs before the public. The panic on this chapte, indeed. has for the most part sabsided, and the anxieties croaked by men falsehood, and fonwated for minister purposes, may be expected to give plea to thane more considerate views of the state and of railway investment which depend upon a realities, and which, as we observed while the pan:e was at its height, must, after all detmmine the trtie credit and permanent vales of this kind of pro- petty. To these we may new briefly recur, as the tricks of the Weekly Shore List, and the invidious strictures elf the Times, are not likely to disturb even the meet weak or credulous any longer. On reviewing the MR of what may be gathered from the directors' re ports with respect to use substantial interests of their several cooosrns, we find, indeed, but little to add le what we distinctly laid down, before any of these documents had made their appearance, either as to tho muses that have been acting on tir finances during the last three years ; the presen he t effect and futon operation of past measures ; or as to the only cowls calculated to ensure the stable prosperity of which they still possess all the main elements unimpaired. It is now perfectly elms, from the accounts of the several companies, that their standard of profits has been and will be reduced, precisely in the manner described, by an expansion of capital over works that do not reward their promoters in any degree commensurate with the advantages they present to the public. It is, however, satisfactorily shows that, allowing for this reduced scale, the future earning and secure receipt of a fair—if no longer a brilliant—dividend may be depended upon, "far all that has come and gone," provided the manger of this property, like wise and honest men, will now resolutely bring their affairs and obligations into a tractable compass ; exercise due vigilance over every farthing of the outlay still needed to finish the works they have undertaken ; observe the same economy, and adopt judicious arrangements , in working the system ; and. once for all, renounce the delusion which has blinded every member of the body without exception—that, namely, o f attempting to pin or secure advantage at the expense of their rive a or neighbours by schemes in themselves unprofitable. This mistaken policy, which our wise gevimment and many of our statesmen Lave done all fa their power to encourage, has been the main source of all that is real in the present difficulties of the rail way interest; and it is no lees for the benefit of the public to see that no more money shall be wasted in this insane kind of contention than it is necessary for the future existence even of railways, as a va luable property, to abandon that noxious and enor mously expensive system of aggression and strife. The work ing of this system may be read in characters, which there is no miatakingin the accounts of those adjacent companies who have been in the hottest of the drill for the last three or four years. Each has beta se. terly sighing a vast amount of expenditure, and mi litia; this sacrifice for the purpose of taking up a variety of unprofitable schemes solely as a means of protection " against the competition of the other. We may now see thit both have simply arrived at this common result—of having to bear hereafter an ex cessive burden of mere dead weight without the tampensation of the expenditure having accomplished the aim it was designed to secure. After these years of waste and quarrelling, it now appears that while all have been depressed by it in the scale of their profits, the object for which these sacrifices were incurred is found to be still as far distant as ever, and recourse must be had at last to some other means of mutual security, to some arrangement of a kind the' veriest opposite of that which all the expense 'ad trouble of former years have been professedly devoted to. This conclusion, which his come out in that scheme of triple union to which we lately adverted, is important in many ways ; and, as we lately said, shows in a strong light the utterly fallacious views which have hitherto directed railway legislation. The amalgamation plan, which we see has so needlessly thrown the Times into hysterics, is far more significant in this point of view than in any other. Of itself it does not present any very substantial character; and we shall before long say a few words on the true state and prospects of the or gotiation, which in reality is anything but the mature and formidable scheme of " monopoly " that a s peo maturely frightened our contemporary. In its sent shape shape it can poems little importance, but fro. the collateral instruction to be drawn from it. We have often and recently stated how such mat ters and considerations affect the public interests, on behalf of which we chiefly deal with railway . qua. ' tions ; we need not, therefore, again insist at much length on the position that it is quite as important to the nation as to the railway proprietors that the investments of the latter should be profitable, and that the expected profit should be well eecured. The bearing of this truth may now in deed be seen in the nearly certain suspension for years to muse of farther enterprise in this way—a re sult caused by the decline of profits now and the fears of loss hereafter. The improvement of the property must, therefore, be desired and promoted on general grounds, as the first and indispensable step to any new advance of a system still far from complete. In no case can a speedy progress be expected ; the question whether it shall or shall not fax resumed at all in two or three years hence will be determined by the degree to which the existing concerns may now succeed in realising the promises made in the eye of the public. We are satisfied that the directors 611.11 accomplish this ; and believing them to have the c .z.;. we hope that the will and the resolute ad to the letter and spirit of their pledges may not be wanting. Ir is not our intention to make the case of the Rev. Mr. INGLE the subject of any remarks upon the killed surplice question. The pubic has heard enough of the &cogs of similar hot-headed boys, fresh from the reading, of DURANDUS or BINGIIAM, who do not hesitate to stir up a mass of violent passions amongst their friends and defenders in the very parishes Womanly committed to their charge, for the pleasure of wearing a garment of a peculiar colour. The feel ing excited in our minds by the perusal of this and Wer cases bearing upon church discipline is one of sorrow that such an institution as the Church of England, endowed with such potentialities he good, and connected so intimately and so glo /hasty with oar national traditions, should betray such an accumulation of symptoms indicative of its gradual approximation to a state in which it will be almost powerless for good or evil, and this chiefly owing to its want of sympathy with the great mass of men and of events around it. The conclusion to be drawn from the great majority of incidents, in which the church has appeared as an , actor during many years past, is that our ecclesiastical ' system is capable of all kinds of variations within, but I of none without. The spirit may be perpetually changing ; the form is as immovable as a petrifaction. I The chief ambition of its conduct-s seems to be to allow of no alteration in its organisation, however painfully that organisation may press upon its adhe rents, although the internal economy may be tho- roughly changed. Within the memory of man the church of England his been (by the confession of its I most distinguished or naments) a Socinian church, an Arminian chu r ch, a Calvinistic church, and events which have lately happened, prove that it is not the fault of a large party within it that it is not in all things except actual profession of allegiance to tho Poe; a Romanist church. But during all those changes, while the very essence of the church was &seed, not the slightest alteration in the external form was allowed. It is this fearful rigidness in matters of form, care. I ISM whether the spirit evaporates or not, that is the bane of the church of England. his per se peefintly immeturild whether Mr. INGLE preaches in his ear- Pas sr sleeps in it ; but it is not immaterial that no wear should exist to interpose any adequate inter homes when the peace of the church has been die- I Mimi. There was confessedly a grievous breach of dsssnm ; the whole purpose for which the lecture wee instituted is rendered nought; the religious feel- O f the parish in particular, and the church in genialhe, were violated. But there is no remedy in t t m.da of the highest authority, be cause no formal ordinance has been broken. The whole purpose for which Mr. INGLE was ordained to his parch has been unfulfilled, and the fault is owing to his perseverance in a particular course, but the THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 13, 1848. bishop is powssiese to amid any help. became the coon punned is Ma illreistrmed by say positive eseetment. Nook *Won and remedial authority l oreOt te mit ihse ewe or below—in the bishop sr Ue esegregetiea. TM very name want of restorative power In the Aniline Agate le visible, where, perhaps, the defect le met memilhat. via., in republics, America. At this seem* the whole of the emeeepahass of the diocese of New York are derived - of are miniatrations of a bishop § bowie their own bishop has been suspended for immoral practices, and the authorities who have swormisi him have no means of supplying the dell =ieeimeasioned by their own act. Th. laity and nasurbers of the clergy are crying out for g imp' g areiateefiesee, and the heads of the church reply, "we mast help you." "The whole spirit d the episcopal institatien leas evaporated amongst yes, we comfbes, but you mut be the sufferers; we have acted awarding to the letter of the law, and then is no remedy tor oar acts." The same immovability as to external regulations is viable in every important feature of the wor of the search at home. At this mom-nt the l o udest cry eseingst the members of the church is for " aura extension," the loudest lamentation is that over the want of funds. And yet a person who counts the steeples of the city , churches from the top of St. Paul's might divide the number by ten, and thereby obtain an account of the churches where there were actual congregations! The great majority of the clergymen in the City are paid for doing nothing, vast sums are expended forwhich no services are returned, and yet the cry is that the church wants funds. The church, however, has no power to apply a remedy here. What is done carnet be undone. We may reform a rotten borough which has lost its burghers by lapse of time ; but there is no reforming a rotten parish which is deprived of parishioners. Again, there are the large sums paid to the lecturers who preach to no congregations. We could point to one church, not many miles from Guildhall, in which there are as many as five lecturers appointed who preach to con gregations varying in number from five to thirteen ! The church is powerless to avail herself of the funds appointed for these lectures, although it is but a few years back that there were 60,000 persons in Bethnal green who had no clergyman or church accommoda tion appointed for them. These are but a few examples of the crying evil of the church, the want of any expansive power from 'within to adapt itself to the varying condition of the i country : the professed inability to retrace a false step or remodel ancient customs. If the same imp. Itence had been manifested in the other professions, the military at the Horse Guards would be doing duty with lance, and buckler, and crossbow, and the surgeons would be healing the wounds of the said military with tho cautery. These professions have, however, acted up to the spirit of the times, and have preserved their station: the church must do the same, or she real fall in spite of her wealth, her association with the national traditions, and her position, which is still strong, in spite of all short-comings from within and attacks from without. Tne wisdom of threes who execrate all liberal par ties, who exult in the triumph of despotic courts over constitutions, and in the substitution of military for civilian government, has just been amusingly exem plified in the case of Spain. The Times has been all along lavishing its praise and support upon NARVAEZ. as it does, indeed, upon all statesmen with moustachios, who tread liberal par ties and ideas under their bo ot-heel. NARVAEZ was represented by it as the only man to g overn S p ain. ESI'ARTERO was a ninny ; the constitution a humbug. All the force of Spain was said to be concentrated in its army ; all its virtues in MARIA CHRISTINA ; and order and good government could only be preserved by grape-shot and proscription. Well, this base system has triumphed. Not a liberal has been left in freedom. Some are in Spanish dungeons, and some, thanks to the strange com plicity of M. BASTIDE, are in French dungeons. Press, Cortes, constitution, all have vanished. Nor do we learn tidings whatever from Spam' except of the Car list bands which traverse it, and fill it from one end to the other with bloodshed and strife, the citizen be ing determined to look on, in utter indifference as to whether ISABELLA or MONTEMOLIN may reign, or whether NARVAEZ or CABRERA be his executioner. But the state of admiration in which our tones regarded this military repine, has been dis turbed by tidings, that Nsaysiz and MARIA etmtirrms were making use of their abso lute power and opportunity to sell Cuba to the United States. Nothing could be so natural or so probable. Never has the policy or intrigues of those two individuals had any higher aim than a job. What is there that MARIA CHRISTINA would not I send to market, or put in pawn? LOUIS Pliturrx, when he reigned, was her great chapman ; that she pawned to kiln the crown and the liberties of Spain, is clear enough. Bat Louts PHILIPPE having best de dared a bankrupt, MARIA CHRISTINA has been obliged to look e ls ewhere, and accordingly she has I brought one of the precious jewels of the crown, Cubs, for male to Mr. POLK'S shop in Washington. She will, no doubt, pocket the millions, NARVAEZ will have his share, and Cuba will become a Mate of the union. And on whom does the Times lay the blame of this turpitude, perpetrated by its Spanish protlyes? Why, upon poor lard PALMERSTON. The great crime of Lord PALMERSTON, in the eyes of the Times, is to have mistrusted from the first these same vendors of Cuba, to have in his own despatches and through the efforts of his envoys, persisted In recommending a constitutional not an absolutist rule, and at least the adjunction of liberal men to the ministry, instead of making them a mere court and military coterie. The true check upon the cupidity and folly of such a court as that of Spain, upon its financiers and generals, was, in the opinion of Lord PALMERSTON, the Cortes. Had Lord PALMERSTON'S and Sir H. Butcca's advice been followed, a liberal Cortes would now have been sitting, and we should not have seen CABRERA de livering pitched battles to the QUEEN'S forces in Arragon ; neither could we have a Queen-Mother and a military President of the Council bargaining for the sale of Cuba to the Americans. But Lard PALMERSTON'S advice was, of course, very unpalat able to General NARVAEZ. It would, in the first place, have deprived him of the lucrative, prospective speculation of selling Cuba; and we are now less ear prised than ever that he seized the first pretext for sending Sir H. BULWER out of his way. The Times, however, argues that it was very wrong policy of Lord PALMERSTON and Sir HENRY Butwen to recommend constitutional and liberal government. The English envoy ought, according to the Times, to have flung the liberal party overboard, and to have chimed in with NARVAEZ and flattered him, given the countenance of the British government to his schemes and system of military rule, by this base ness have ingratiated himself with the ruling power, and thus, by enlisting himself as one of that corrupt and tyrannical court, have had more influence to pre vent the sale of so important a portion of the dominions of Spain. The Times, however, forgets that there is no going half way with each tilers as NARVAEZ. To have any interest with a Spanish un constitutional court, an envoy must go along with its whole policy and cupidity, and do as the French envoys did in the Spanish marriages—take a share at once in the disgrace and in the millions, which were the price of the Queen's happiness and the transfer ence of the dynasty. For oar part, we congratulate this country upon having no interest or influence in such courts as that of Madrid. The great fault of our government, indeed, has been, and is, to look and to strive too much after such interest and such in fluence, instead of holding aloof in dignified indif ference, and refusing in any way to mingle ourselves up with courts, dynasties, or parties. We have un fortunately got entangled in Spanish and Portuguese politics, have guaranteed Inoue and imported con stitutions. To extricate ourselves from such tram mels ought to be our first duty, and we ought to be much obliged to NARVAEZ far having given us the opportunity to cut off all connexion with the Spanish court. Sir H. BULWER% only excuse for ever giving advice was, that the Spanish government asked him for it. And had not the documents and the inquiries into these matters folly proved to the satisfaction of all parties that Sir H. BULWER had not interfered, we should have been the first to condemn him. As it is, we may regret that he took the trouble to give constitutional advice to parties, who look upon the possession of a power as a mere mine to extract gold from, no mater in what shape. But recommen dations, such as those of the Times, which would have our envoy not only refrain from protesting on be half of constitutional government, but actually join in the tarpitade of a tyrannic and corrupt Gout, and sanction military rule in order to have influence with the dictator that wielded it--this is policy so lose, these are counsels so disgusting and dishonourable, that we did not think an English mouth could be found to atter such, or an English writer to sanction WeWe liberals are most anxious to enforce the law of non-intreference even on behalf of liberal aims. But in doing so, sad at no small secrifice of feeling, we must at the same time take care that non-interference for liberalism be not converted into a reinforcement for absolutism ; and that our envoys, forbidden to compromise themselves even for a constitutional cause. shall not thereby be convertei into pimpi_! and panders for sn ob personae' all CHILIBTIPIA and NAIVAEZ. FRANCE. PARIS, SATURDAY, 5.30 P.M. The lon g -expected manifesto of General Ca v a i g nac appeared in the Munit eur of last evening. The form given to it is that of a circular addressed to a ll the civil and military functionaries. his u follows : ss Cittreete,—The National Assembly, by a definitive vote, has just completed the important work undertaken and pursued by it with so much persevering end scrupulous energy. The republican omstitution is voted, and its pro mulgation will convey to the people the knowledge of the text of the fundamental law which is in future to govern their destinies. In so important a conjuncture, and called upon as you ere to 00-operate according to your functions in this solemn measure, I have been desirous, by an excep tire, which the gravity of the circumstance will explain, to place myself in direct relation with you, and to tell you what new guaran,ees, what new torte the constitution will give to your authority. From the month of February up to the present day the principle alone was proclaimed, hut the law, the written rule, which is the final consecration • fit, was wanting to the principle. Hence inuoluiloo, perse vering hostility, and exclusive pretensions, and finally, the wild and insensate projects of a small number. The revolution not being defined, audacious minds took ee pe, and because a necessary interval of time was to elapse between the destruction of the monarchical and the construction of the republi can edifice, it seemed as if all was to be done anew, and that nothing of existing society was to be preserved. These fatal theories could only produce bitter fruit, and you know what terrible responsibility falls on them for the acts 'of sacrilegious preparation or savage aggression, which, under a borrowed flag, attacked all that is most respected. most sacred, and most vital, in human society. These de plorable crises cause to you and to us serious difficulties, and when you had to oppose them you triumphed lees by the force which would have been given to you by • written law than by the iuspizations of en enlightened coessiseas, as ea limited devotedness to your duties towards the satioa and the whole of society. A powerful and irresistible weapon is about to be added to those which you already posussed. The constitution is made, and henceforth the revolution is defined in its organisation and in its law, and whoever, riming against the new law, should pretend to demand from the re volutiort w hich has been accomplished the discharge of any imaginary debts, will most justly incur the severities ot the law. The fundamental political law has placed itself by the side of the eternal law of order and stability, which is the netteasary condition of all human society, Both are hence forth inseparable. The existence of the republic is indis solubly connected with the maintenance of good political and sorgoil order. The republic without good order, good order without the republic, are henceforth two facts equally impos sible; and he who should pretend to separate them, or to sacrifice one to the other, is a dangerous citizen, condemned 1 by reason and rejected by the country. Endeavour to be imbued with these ideas, and to cause them to penetrate into the minds of those who assist or surround you. Founded ' on the great principle of universal suffrage, such as it is defined and determined in its application by the constitu tion of the republic, the constitution leaves ell liberty of discussion, and takes away all pretext for iuurrees tine and revolt. For, by what right can the vote which could not prevail by law be made to pro/ail by vio lence ? And, on the other hand, in presence of this incessant ap plication of universal suffrage, what is the authority which could attempt to corrupt the e xprenion of it ? Universal suffrage is the entire revolution; all the other principles no Weiler present themselves bet as consequences. In the first rank of these consequences you all place that which consists in maintaining the government under the action and inviolable respect of the majority. in the sew state of things which the constitution is about to create for the republic, to forget these principles would be on the part of all a grave fault, and a crime • n the part of any man, who, invested with an au thority of any kind, should thus dispute the very source and basis of this authority. The first result, the first danger of such an error, would be the destruction of the police itself whose origin should have been rejected, and whose value and signification should have been misunderstood. Drawn up' in conflict, if we may so express it, with the subversive theories which attack property Red society (la finnilk), and the ponsible and salutary conditions of labonr, the constitution bad nothing to add to the power of the eternal principles upon which these rights re p se ; it limited itself to recording, acknowledging, ai.d con secrating them bye solemn declaration. Its text, therefore, would add nothing to your duties in this respect. Every period has its dangers and its errors. Yen know these errors and the dangers of our epoch, end you will continue to combat them with the devotedness which the republic has a right to expect from you. gee support of the authority which directs you, and the opinion of the entire nation, are the sources from which you will strengthen the courage re quisite in order that you may not fail in presence of andseioes aggressiore, if they should again take place. Long parakeet struggles preceded the revolution which is befog mew 'Asked under our eyes end by our efforts. Parties bed been long in conflict ; the men who composed them were separated by energetic diesentiment and profound inecien petit:Slides. You will not forget that the rends tion of February is the entire nation beholding without anger the suicide of the monarchy, which remained alone with itself. You will not forget that the repuh'ie, the object of the hopes and of the old wor ship of a small number of citizens, proclaimed on the day when all ether government, all other authority wee want ing to the country, 'has been accepted and legitimised by the acclamation of the entire nation. In what has passed I do not see a conspiracy which triumphs and maintains itself by vitlence and exclusion. I see in it the evolution, painful without doubt in its crisis, but fortunate and natural, of a nation which suffered in its wants, and its dearest and wet respectable rights. Under the influence of these salatery truths broil will remain convinced that the remembering's, of former strugglm, and of the sympathies or repulsions et- Cached to them, if they still subsist, must be effaced sad extinguished. You will devote all your efforts to this work of peace and conciliation. The nation has not had the re public imposed uponit, nor will it submit to a minority, what , ever it may be. Engaged seriously end irrevocably in a republican coursr, it will not cast a look behind. It looks forward—it progresses' but it will see clearly, it will attend to its own affairs, and this sentiment is legi timate ; not to acknowledge this would be to depart from right, from truth, from public reason. In the post which you occupy, and devoted as you are to the new metitutions which ensure the future of the republic, you will experience no sentiment of systematic exclusion. In the choice whicit you will have to propose or to make, open the career rem lutely to every citizen who comes to you with a sincere heart and honest intentions. Examine what he is worth, and not from whence he comes ; let it suffice for you that his character • guaeantees his word. But you will turn aside without hesitation whoever foes not deserve from you the enlightened confidence which you will seek in your conscience. Apply yourself, therefore, to conciliate men, and to reconcile them to each other. Your first duty is to serve faithfully the interests of the republic. Nothing will better secure to it ems victions and hearts than the spirit of +Wont and impartiality you may display in your choice. In the path I trace to you you must expect the most contradictory attacks. Some will accuse yon of deserting the muse and principles you are called upon to defend. Leave to facts and to time the care of demonstrating whether you or they have best comprehended the interests of the republic. Others, on the contrary, will accuse you of hesitation, of exclusion, perhaps of duplicity. In the face of all these obstacles, neither hasten nor delay your march ; the feeling that you are doing your daty will indicate to you the just measure ; do not suffer yourself to be diverted from it. Think that the pub tic life of a functionary belongs to you, and, consequedly, to truth and to error. Do not be eager to defend yourerff against a calumny ; knew that as soon as one is destroyed another is ready. Devote your time rather to your errantry than to yourselves. If, in the exercise of your functions, yea have to experts nee some disgust, some discouragement, think that all these attacks, all these calumnies, have no lama duration than your temporary authority, end that, after that is at an end, nothing will remain but your acts, which will mark you ior remembrance or oblivion, for the gratitude or contempt of your fellow-citizen s . Think that free nations are never without suspicions, and that it Is right that they should be se. More than one nation his stifled its own liberties under the weight of its gratitude, but I know none who have lest them through remorse for ingratitude. It is by this spirit that you will ful fi l the duties which the constitution is shoe• to impose upon you. The country is suffering, and some unenlightened citizens are but too much disposed to at tribute to the very principles of the republican government the sufferings and privations which they endure. Apply yourselves to combat these evil tendencies, neglect nothing to hasten the termination of these sufferings, and remember that confidence in the stability of the present, and in the pro mises of the future, will restore to the people that well being which awaits only that confidence to revive of itself. Reckon that the government will atd your efforts, will encourage you by its approbation, will guide you by its advice and instructions. Like you, it tett Is all the value et the return of confidence, which is the foundation of public credit. The thoughts of the country are oleo turned to events abroad. In priesmeion of good order at home, it is made unea'y by the agitations, the com motion', the struggles created by the champ of ideas in neighbouring nations. Say to all around you who will listen to you, and be net afraid of deceiving them, that, thanks to the loyal and generous principles of policy traced out by the National Assembly, the government of the republic is confi dent that it will reach the term of its provisional authority without seeing any disturbance of those pacific relations which all its effete have tended to and succeeded in main taining and consolidating, and that it will bequeath to the definitive power a state of affairs by which the maintenance of peace will cost nothing to the honour or the interests of France. The National Assembly has willed that religion should be ca. led upon to consecrate the solemnity which is being prepared. The government anticipated this idea, and assur ed itself of your concurrence in realisiog it. The constitution guarantees to every citizen the free exercise of his own mode of worship, and professes the eternal law of respect for men's consciences. Tun will find in all the ministers of religion a readiness to answer your appeal. They hail with sincere homage the establiehatent of the republic. They find in it the application of all the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, revealed to the world by the gospel, and carefully inscribed in the constitution. They will piously raise their thoughts towards God, who protects the nation end the repub lic. They will thank him for his benefits, and pray to him for new bislangs upon the mama °wintry. You will have to reader an account to the minister under whose orders you find yourselves placed of the measures you shall have taken for the promulgation of the coast:dude's—The President of the Council of Ministers charged with the Executive Power, CIVAIONAC. - The following address has also been issued in favour of M. Ledra itollin, signed by several of the leaders of the party : Citizens.—We desired unity of power, and we still desire it. We ham voted sgaiest the principle of the presidency, but since the vote of the nuijerity has carried it, since the emastitution admit* • priaident, we must not now be Mace tive, we must concert measures for the election of a man who shall »prevent our principles, and secure their triumph. We have only one observation to make on the importance of the choice which the electors are called on to make—on that choice depends the rope Ale ! The candidates who seriously offer themselves to your suffrage: are known to you, you know how much they are worth : one has for his claims a name, a dynastic reminiscence, the other pledges given to reaction. Without wishing here to dia. cuss the merits of all, we would first observe that at the head of the republic must be placed a l' republican, for the repeblic must be preserved, developed, and completed, for it must live alone, and must curtain those democratic and social institutions, without which it would he no more than a shadow and a name. Under then circumstances, the citizen Ledru Rollin is he who merit* all our confidence, and who can moreover amalgamate the divers Shades ot democracy. We need not recall to the esteem of patriots the claims of that man who, the first with the people, proclaimed the republic, and who organised uni versal suffrage. If the °Stints Ledru Rollie could not hitherto either in the Provisional Guverument, or the hue • cutive Commi•sion, apply all our principles, and realise all our ideas, it is that he was paralysed by a majority de voted to c,ntrary ideas and principles. You know our opinions by our votes in the Assembly, and by our dreier ,- tion to the people. If you adopt this programme, vote foe the awn who has signed it, and all whose efforts will tend to realise it. This manifesto was publicly read to-day at the Place laubert, amidst the most clamorous applause of the populace. The report of the Bank of France, which I sent yes terday, is considered less unfavourable than the pre ceding ones. The discounts have ceased to diminish, at least in the capital. The amount of the unpaid bills, which was 4,000,000, is now only 170,0001., while the protested bills are diminished by 600,000 f. The specie is increased by nearly half a million in Paris, and by a million in the branches. The trea sury balance hassuddenly started up from 11 millions to 22; millions, in consequence of an instalment of the loan carried to the credit of the government on ac count of the loan of 150 millions. The circulation bas increased 6 millions in I'aris, but it has diminished 4 millions in the branches. SUNDAY, II A.Y. The heavens are not propitious to the new consti tution. At the moment of its solemn promulgation " the sky is overcast, the morning lowers;' and M. Armand Marrast delivers the new law from the front of the Tuileries amidst a snow-storm ; nevertheless battalions of the national guard have collected at the appointed places of rendezvous, and some few deputations have arrived from the departments. While I write these liner, notwithstanding the inclemency of the weather, th, Place de la Concorde is filled with national guards, and the curiosity of the public has so far prevailed against the snow and the cold that a considerable number of persons of both ' sexes are seen in the galleries. Of course those parts of the Place occupied by the public present a rode! umbrellas. A decision taken by the Assembly last night after my despatches had been closed has already created the most painful anxiety, not to say alarm, among all the peaceable and 'tell-disposed population of the capital. The question was, whether the Assembly should continue to give leave of absence to its mem bers, thereby endangering the continuance of a suffi cient number in Paris to constitute a house. Oa Friday the number of cony,'s granted was 223, and yesterday they were increased to 260. M. Sherbette opposed the granting of conies. The proposition was rejected by 336 votes against 196, and the additional enrages referred to were granted. The Delhats this morning refers to the consequences which may arise from this with the moat gloomy forebodings. The mails which brier the letters and journals from Italy have not arrived is Paris this morning. SPAIN.—The Madrid journals and correspondence of the 6th have arrived. The council of ministers has decided that the Cortes shall be convoked for the 14th December, and lin the same council it was decided that the ministerial candidate for the presidentship of the Cortes should be Seijas Lozano, who was formerly Minister of the Interior in the Sotomayor cabinet. There was still great divisions in the cabinet. MM. Mon and Pidal continue a systematic opposition to General Nurser, principally on the question of finances, but without at present going any further. Narvaez does not conceal his annoyance, and seeks all possib e means to get rid of them; but MM. Mon and Pidal can command the majority in the congress. A private letter of the 6th says : " I mast inform you that the government is at this moment very much embarrassed in financial matters, and I learn from good authority that they are uncertain if they can pay the next half-year's dividend on the Three per Cents." In the face of this statement, however, the Three per Cents. are to-day quoted at 191, being a rise of per cent. on the quotation of yesterday. The Prince and Princess of Cana were to quit on the 7th. The King of Naples had by his ambassador officially protested against the reception accorded them. _ _ . t Kamm. No. 6.—Thme per Cents, Hit account; after Bolas, 19 3-16 11 mad Phu per Ceuta, 101 amount; after bass, 9 cash. Nieves, 3i paper ; alter Bohm, gash. Coupons, 3 paper. Bank slat. Yadisand, 36 cash. o..aqle cat London,9o days, 15 30 cash. ITALY. THE ANGLO-FRENCH MEDIATION. The Anglo-French mediation has been resumed, at the express request of the Sardinian cabinet. That government, strong._ in the support of the chambers of Turin, informed M. Bastide that it would wait till next spring for the issue of the mediation. M. Bas tide communicated these overtures to Lord Palmer ston. It may be recollected that the French govern ment bad proposed Rome as a city where this affair should be treated. Lord Palmerston objected, saying that Rome having been named es the place of meeting of the congress in which the bases of the Italian diet are to be laid, that city did not offer sufficient guarantees of security. Lord Palmerston proposed Brawls The French government does not object ; and it is to be hoped that the same feeling will animate the Austrian cabinet. One difficulty still remains : Austria has proposed a congress of all the European powers. The mediating powers, on the contrary, only desire diplomatic conferences in which England, Austria, France, Sardinia, and the other powers of Italy represented by a common plenipoten tiary, would take part. The Marquis Ricci is men tioned as likely to be chosen for Sardinia, and the Marquis Ridolf for Tuscany and the other Italian state.. PIEDMONT.—A letter from Turin of the sth inst. says : " An attempt has been made to levy a forced loan of 100,000,000 livres, but in the Chamber of De puties the struggle is who shall escape this burthen. The representatives from Saroy and Sardinia decline it on the part of their electors. TUSCANY.—The Alba of Florence says Garibaldi has arrived here with 84 men, and has been enthu siastically received by the people. Sir George Hamilton has had conferred on him by the Grand Duke of Tuscany the decoration of Cheva lier Grand Cross of the order of merit of St. Joseph. NAPLES.—II Tempo of Naples, of the 30th alt., says, Count Ludolf, charged with a mission by the governments of France and England, has arrived at Naples. GERMANY. TRANSFER OF THE BERLIN CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY TO BRANDENBURG. PRUSSIA.—The Berlin journals of the 10th irst. have reached us. The King has c , rried out his in tentions in opposition to the feelings of the constituent Assembly. Count Brandenburg has formed a ministry, of which he is the head as president of the council ; Von Ladenberg, edscation; General Mayor Von Strotha, war ; and Von Manteuffel, interior. Count Brandenburg assumes also the ministry of foreign affair', ad interim, and Manteuffel agriculture. The King has, by a royal message, transferred the sitting of the Constituent Assembly from Berlin to Brandenburg. The decree is as follows : We, Frederick William, by the grace is! Goa, King Q Prussia, &c.—After individual members of the Assembly convoked for the forming of the consitution, have been its. peatedly and personally ill-used, its consequence of thef t votes, the hall of session of this Assembly was on the 31st of last month, formally besieged, and the OW MEM of a republic being displayed —an st•empt was Mk to intimidate the deputies by insurrectionary 4 0 . ministrations. These lamentable occurrences gep y but too clearly that the Assembly convoked foe the purpose of forming the constitution from whose trim the basis of true liberty, Involving the puma weal, is to emanwe, is deprived of its own freedom, and that the members of this Assembly, in consequence of tares fro, quently-recurring anarchical movements, which, to our deep sorrow, took place in our capital and resideetiary city el Berlin, do not there find that protection which is indispea. sable to secure their deliberation from the appearan ce of intimidation. The accomplishment of our admit desire, which is shared by the whole country—that the constitutional administration be formed as speedily as possibl e —cannot under such circumstances take place, nor can it be made dependent on measures, which are calculated to restore, in a legal manner, the order and peace of the metal. Therefore we are induced to transfer the seat of the Ammo. bly, convoked for the framing of the constitution, from Bat` lin to Brandenburg, and have commissioned oar ministry of state to take the Necessary prelimiasry measur es with all speed, so that the sitting shall, after the 27tk of this mouth, be held in our city of Brandenburg : until that cloy the A ► tenably convoked for the framing of the constitution is here by prorogued. Therefore by these presents we call open that Assembly forthwith to break up the deliberates, sad to assemble together fir the continuation of the same ea the 27th of this month at Brandenburg,—Given at Sins Bond, Nov. 8, 1848, (Signed) FREDERICK WILLIAM. The sensation created by this royal message in the National Assembly was the deepest possible. hums. diately after it was road, Count Von Brandenburg rose, and, having declared that the Assembly Wel required to close the debate, and that he pro ested against its being continued, as an unlawful proceed ing, left the Assembly, follows d by the mitisters and a part of the members of the right. The question whether the &bate should be closed having been put to the Assembly by the president, was negatived, and the following three re,olutions werepassed almost unanimously : 1. That the Assembly will continue its sitting. at Berlin. 2. That the Assembly cannot be prorogued, moved, or dissolved by the king; and 3. That the Assembly holds those officers who had advised the king to issue this message to be unfit to administer the government, and guilty of a violation of their duties towards the king, the people, and the Assembly. The National Assembly then declared itself per. manent, end a committee of ten has been appointed to remain in permanent sitting. The excitement caused by this event is intense throughout the city, and the most serious apprehensions arc entertained that disturbances will take place shortly. AUSTRIA.—The intelligence from Vienna is of the 4th, and Olmiitz of the Gtb. The ministry is define tively formed as follows : Wessenberg, premier, with out a portfolio ; Schwarzenberg, foreign affairs ; Bach, interior ; Buchner, war ; Kraus, finance; Breda ' justice ; Mayer, agriculture and industry; Bruck, commerce ; Helfert, education. Vienna continued much in the same state as it has been since the entrance of WindischgrUtz. Jellachich made a triumphant procession through the city, at the head of his " Red Mantles," The appearance of these soldiers in their chequered uniform caused a very iiaagreeable impression. Baron Recsey has arrived at Olmida. THE LEVANT. We have received the following letters from our cor respondents. The dates are, Malta, Nov. 2 ; Athens, Oct. 28. MALTA, Nov. 2. Her Majesty's steamer Ardent returned on tie 29th free Tunis and the Bisertu, to which latter place she had gone upon the report of the consular agent there, to Sir Thomas Reade at Tunis, that some valuable spars of the late Avenger had been picked up on the coast. It turned out that the valuable spars consisted of a broken forayer:lam and some pieces of wood that might have been part of env vessel, as they could not be identified. The span brought by the Ar dent are about 2s. in value—the coals consumed to bring them 1401., without calculating the lots of a jolly boat washed away from the Ardent's stern in a gale of wind, and sundry other expenses, amounting altogether to 2001.! The Neapolitan physician has this day . decided that the disease now prevalent amongst the soldiers is not the cholera. I mentioned in one of my previous letters that the 69th had been removed from Fort St. Elmo, the only place in which the disease existed, to other quarters ; but, contrary to all idea of sense and humanity, the 2nd battalion of the 44th were marched in from Senglea, a regiment perfectly healthy. The consequence has been that the poor sacrificed men of that rigiment are dying four and five a day. Still, in the face of thie, the humane military authorities continue to keep the men in this charnel house. The feelings of the in habitants are harrowed at hearing the " Dead March in Saul," from morn to eve and eve till morning. Her Majesty's steamer Ardent left last night for Naples, with letters and despatches for the admiral and squadron. No mere talk of the fleet coming here. Gen. Tombs, an old Indian officer, died here on the 30th, and was buried yesterday. The exchange is still 5 per cent. for small bills. English money bears a premium of 3 per cent. ATHENS, OCT. 28. The expected change of ministers has taken place. Con duriotti, the president of the council, has resigned, and been succeeded by Admiral Canaria ; M. Routes, /dimmer of the Interior, by M. Anastasi Londos ; General Khedive, Minister at War, has resigned his portfolio ad interim to General Mavromichali, the present Minister of Public Wor ship and Instruction. Baton de Peres', the Bavarian Minister, and Baron Werther, the Prussian Minister, went on a tour of pleasure into Western Greece. When they were returning, between Thebes and Lebadia, they were pre ceded by a party of gendarmes to protect them, leaving their baggage in the rear to the care of their servants. A band of brigands fell upon the latter, and plundered them of their guns, plate, and other valuables, including a thousand drachmas in money, to a large amount, A party of gins darting has gone in search of them, either to seize or share the plunder with them—the latter the more probable. CONSTANTINOPLE, Oct. 25. I believe it may now be said that the cholera has entirely left us; would that I could say as much of incendiarism. There can now be no doubt but there Is one or more orga nised bends of wretches, who have coned on a systemat ic plan of tiring certain p arts of the city, according to circum stances, and the strength of a particular wind. The order to rebuild the buildings destroyed of stone has begun to be acted upon. Wallachia is at last tranquil. Maghiero, the rebel leader, who had fied into Transylvania on the approach of the Ottoman troops, has been followed up to his retreat and driven out by Ismail Paths, and compelled to disperse his followers, with the loss of all his arms and ammunition. In consequence of some suspicion respecting the late fires, all foreigners of bad repute are to leave Constantinople im mediately. Some sixty Maltese and lonians, the vilest of the vile, are to be embarked immediately with the full con sent of the English consul, who is glad enough, no doubt, to get rid of such a villainous gang. Yesterday, is three different quarters of Pera, combustibles were found so placed as left no doubt of the intention of the party. Lord Ashburton arrived in the French steamer Csire on the 22nd. But little doing in grain; the Danube supplies have vet arrived. UNITED STATES. The Britannia, Capt. Lang, arrived at Liverpool on Saturday afternoon from New York. Her long passage was occasioned by her having experienced strong easterly winds during the whole voyage. Her dates are to the 25th ult. The Europa had arrived out in ll; days, being the shortest passage on record. - The intelligence, as well from America as from Mexico, will be found in the following letter from our correspondent: NEW YORK, OCT. 25. Our newspapers are discussing with some fesli..g an ill natured remark upon the United States which recently appeared in the London Times. Its purport was, that we were on the brink of destruction, and t tat a trilling CUM might topple us over. Of course the Timms, or the Standard, or any other paw r, may say what it thinks, and think es it may. The fact is otherwise than is represented. And while we regret to see such statements trade by any influ ential English journals, it is very certain they produce one striking effect here. They draw forth from all parties, save s few abslitionists, an unequivocal dissent, end an express &ion of resentment at the very idea of a disi,olution of the union. Our writers say this is a very pre ty affair indeed, and exceedingly handsome on the part of those English politicians who, menaced by the chartists at home, and the Irish in Ireland, with discontented colonist', and an Indian empire that noires large armies for its retention, speak so flippantly of the only safe and prosperous cJuntry in the world. 'You may rely upon it that when we so far (rept ourtelves as to indulge in animosities which wear a threat ening appearance to foreigners, paragraphs like dose in the Tones produce a reaction which disproves their truth. I am more and more satisfied with the accuracy of al previous opinions on this subject. We have, in our saps rience, found South Carolina, which has aenerally followed the councils of its great protagonist, Mr. Calhoun, has bon a good index to the general feeling of the south. What must we think, then, when we learn that at the tecent else for members of congress and members of the legislature of that state, Mr. Cslhoun's opinions have received a decided check, by the choice of a large number of representatives , who say, in regard to his ultra views, " We will proceed no farther in this business ?" When we notice, too, that the whig party has triumphed in Florida, another southern state, we conclude that its ruodercte and conciliatory measures are there also coming into favour. In most of the op eophical minds, it se we find it pervedifil 'duet men. It gee publican form of go that, because we do tations mustbe deli What do they req in all ewe except why this is not noir perceive how we car with any advantage rights of property sr formed the union. dependence. Our borders have enlarg , commerce is wide 'p and we have had no Europe has br n revolutlen. We I when other nations accomplished our de lie beneath the is country, have exists 'Puri was admitted was agitated with at even now. And yo congress decides the in all probability be themselves, there wi We have news to the West Indies. C instant. We learn settled, and that am fume the party in p aired front the Uni tranquillity. It has is overthrot treaty with the Unil government will ha , stalment to the part: breach of the peace. The United Stater 23rd, waiting the a Norfolk. A French smuggled a quanta 4,030 dollars, 'mini authorities. It sees to the general gover • pronuntiamento this the aosernmeal Vera Cruz people a that the Mexicans t cans, and equally it Acuity, they prole dually at lean lend It is 'aid the mat that the tariff woul now prohibited. The Americana I bank of the Rio Lit with Mexico. A rultiort reaches itself independent, States. This meo sible, even if we is violate our treaty respect her preseir ft may be as well I which have preva 'united States was there form a new • lettt r to the Uri requiring him to e proceed from that visions of our eats arc bound to peel peace. Your real in one of my prev invasion of 'rein did not think of attorney here. near at hand. A reg Prent of Col. White, oaten, for the pus will, no doubt, b. bugle.horn is wot From Vera Ci ginning to arris during yesterday My " guesses" pretty accurate. whigs have can The change in democratic part:, from 20,000 to tory has not inroad made it is a word the presidential offered to the vo poll u many vol swine .1, since th Van Buren, w The view taken is to this effect,- dent. I will ad upright and hon and our friendly tains& In our own ci local incidenu large our ma acids made b This promenad tiful places. It defended the eh being the point volution's/ and trees, under wh the sea breeze ti its exterior line Staten Island, Long Island Sot any alteration will be far more ject will bo co spirit of the pen toe large numt Another subj luable palatine' have arrived seems the Gem revolutions. 'I promise them As I close th patch has arrivt steamer bad brt tion is brief, be revolution has 1 meat deft aull troops and cant with many oth with the design The informal of the letter in by the fact that arrest the prow Connected w a story afloat U chase the WSW nistration helot sives, we shoul has sounded th however, can Congress. Tru of Cuba would the states, and Bavanese. T it only require my own part, the wants of o to races forei only unwise, 1 posts, we cap other nations. We also not of the inhabi renee, to one in the outlet ferred the ma called the attt is rather a no quite irrespet complaint ah( minister, but lots," will b Possibly a co of the legislt which will st Canadian bra CI New Yon arrival of the new sein no d-•.y ed has beet tuaCma have rate "on call' freely, but, In per annum die sown, has be the assistant tt dole. is a spec pity will prod 1,S00,1)00 doh , semi-annual e usual per cent creara, rates I to 1084. C 1224. At to it was limited, p new crop of ci autumn trade absorbed by tt an the 7th pn result is heretofore em the securities (politically) o creased demo. the United St purchasers of establish s itr EX( . 1141011, on Amsterdw Carron.—'l without any fully fair Uld cent per lb. Inferior. Ordinary Paddling Fully f di Fine ......