The Express. — London, England, 1851-01-25 00:00:00

• NEW WORTS. EUMBOLDT'S COSMOS. CAL sot Mn. Kuluses sorbirled Trargelathos. vol 111. rat WIN 411. lAno. fAL seised ; 3s. td. 11C7OLLANIFS (Lord) FOREIGN ItEMINI tI pm-usio. witb rseaboile fit AIMMIA Leta N %wilea rift bye. NIL td. lELDEBIUND (Pope) and tbe EXCGMMU :MATED LIIPEZOL J 1 Tar. By the RIM Jumps Ws- TWA. E.A. Fey. Iva, Sr. lESCHELL'o ELEMENTS of PHYSIC& Trembaed,, gals Notes, b; E. Wen. With •codeoUU. 3 yob. 21s. D R. URIC'S DICTIONteRY of ARTS, MANU. FACTURES. sal MISES. lisni LlSkim; via Oil usodevis. Sa. ia—Fupplessist, lis TH E D 0 O. By WILLIAM YOVATT. New (Wilms; Ida woof ott g roologo; dootood by w. Timm boo, I Co. F. H HORSE. By WILLIAM YOVATT. New edition; will wood todcoMdiP, dwillsed by M. Motor. boo. Vo. THE EARTHLY RES FING-PLACES of the Ica r. by tb, Res. &ORM ?Iwo, A. Wall wood eogravings. Fop. ETIERS to MT UNKNOWN FRIENDS. 07. Laser. rra 2.111 km. rep 11 , 0, 41. J - OANNA BAILLIE'S MANIATIC and POETI- 1 CM. MORK+. Noir int c...itetad; witb portrait alai algoette. Square crown ago, Ill.; morocco. Ca. THE REV. CHARLES NIKRIVALE'S HIS TORY d , L 11. Wehe ItOMANN wider this MPHIL , II& L. SCHMITZ'S SCHOOL HISTOR of Gl ' ailaCi. Maksly tamed na ll Wry Thingalre. POW 8 , 40 Y 1.141. SIR J. MACKINTOSH'S MISCELLANEOUS WOW. hadwasi ormtritostless W tbe 1411hhallet Ks . New ILliiihs; with Porttwit Vtemostke litiasra effo.l eye, ; ilf. 104. . . TEFFIIKY'S (Lova) tAiNTitiTIUTIONS to 111 R u EDIN SIMON REVIEW. Seicest Bditke. S y*.!'v.. 41.. IDINBUROH REVIEW, aye No. CLXXXIX., I hr Jawasg. iXii. , NEARLY READY. ME POPE'S LETTERS APOSTOLIC, 'uitened with nYeserte the Law at Itee'sed and of Lome. Dr. Tams* T. ow. 91. ,Ott Tuohy TIOVINOS ie the PACIFIC frost 1837 to 1549: Alio wits s GLANCY. at CALIVORIIIA. a Xnewarr keg re. 'Ant et TAN. 2 vols. past IP•o. witik sobered piston. THE METAMORPHOSES of APULEIUSI a UMW, of tbe baud Cathay. Truthful from the WI; by We Omens Hue. Post dm. it* hatarday seat READINGS f r F.VERY DAY in LENT. Coro olos, be the ore of Joustpnenns, from the Writing of 7 Toflu By the witir,r of Any Herbert.° Moo. ——— - ATHOUGHT BOOK. HOLE VACIV.E; or, e THOCGIIT Ma of tbe OLD WISE SPOUTS of all *Lan and COUNTRIES. By Min P.utae. eqoare 3102,3. aOUTIIKYIS COMMON-PLACE BOOK. Fourth saki nmendlag senee—Orsnal Mennen"ls. Edited by On .J. W. Warns, P.D. Nuns crows Mo. Tbanday sett Loden: Inines, Dross, Ones, sod Losimass. ging IlltsT HISTORY of ENGLAND that ohorald be placed In the ham'. of a Eli.ld. By Mbre Colman. T. 44. &Ate. got earn A, ever aml btu. 14 penes of plater. To he twhlala 0 on lea. 11, )11 , 0 , erdritleil ACCURATE 111410IZY nf GREECE; from ae eepoot wieiren rnallab and fureipn authorities, mull an Grote_ Thirlwell, Smitten Amapa...llE. fhe flordlcien hal b attac hed to each dilater, and the plan and Key!, adopted which baii met with sumach nine,. in hew 11.1.4.ry of Rome thue forming the twelfth and rEraluihnit culaeo of C. eraer'e Memiite LEA:urine for retinal laid family n a fine. Each Ilietory oomph ve in 'Pelf, the whole farming a peel. et l 11. oey of Europe, commencing 4 the culicet pi noilo twit enttimied down to Ma weoeot time, onieereelly ae. inowleolged by the preen we a real ammuettlon to rducatiorEd Rte rotme. c4r5.v.k..4111,7()1LY of F2lfit.A.Nit awl WALL % with Eve plain, amp, and tiff omineierl We, M. 6J. bound ; at, with the Qom. tbent, Ir. It tidy Ht's of IRELAND, with three ;Om, and amp. 3, fd. ; nr, with tee tthrstimin nitneberl, 3a. Wiwi in cloth. CORN/WS of surrus I), with throe platen, a map. sad Llirmoolnetweil Tag., ts. ; or, with the Yosetiona attached, 3s. hound iii Utah. COltithit'sMTOßY of FRANCE, with three mist; Dlaltw. and a malt' 6 d. ;ur wah the Clowstiuos att.whod, Is sloth. 0010 EWA 1114TOR1' ol SPAIN 614 POirell. St, wLth three plates it sup, N. fal. basal, it. trtth the tasesuass attached, )10.1‘.. --- CUMifartt of ROME. Iran asteptol Legliab awl Foreign Antlatenuw, r ilarpharsoWe Annals at C.Annact or K. tkpliky's , NOMAD 1114417, emotes awl Atlantis Greek awl Raman Antiquities ; ' Ir. Amnia, Nntiner, Om With tintotinna to nit (taper, • Chotwohigisql Tana, ' and • Nap of the human &spirt ; SAIL bewail m chtb, klicrod. A dot Awl Crimper ma of the Twain Bistoties, by Min Omer, may It hal far tiVittlinalkin Corr ow appliestaw. . . Jit- ot io.hitobol, with illuotrollawo, pries 10., oewed,t! le. iL Imo; tAe edition, ' , Wonted. at -.......— . PI. CKASINIAIK, by Illoodlamos. Moo, st Itoo sow goioo, wah ll.ip. EVI• KY CHILD'S lIISTOII% otI2O.OLANIO. I'APA awl MAMMON! KAST I.IKoOONS V usuoiytrnT. with 'll — Linu — rous papw aver, poi la Sd. ebte. Fri; V — le tole BMus 41.roreo Ploy Gramme. CHO KU.; MRI.Y.RM WIDE to USEFUL KNOVIIXDGE; on rout Cattehlow ut Ue mot saki latunoullus. 1.. Id., bound to lIVTLER'S OVInE to OIXIGRAPIIT, and V-e of the fllobro Seven %bp', :a.; or wilhost the Yaps oral rye of tie Wreath 4 Id. Word. Leedom: Illeaa Slld Three t; Longman, SimpklN 11:wit4oa, sad M►,IhLM. rataranmar-ro.r; Chrap.atr. Aalartura. marl; sad an booltaanrra. Oa iebruary IL wltli • coloured ithrdration and awarroua "rood earadnaa., mac In, ran the Mat of THE LADIE' COMPANION and MONTHLY NaGAZINE. bass • continuation of 'Tao Lab& Om. radon at 11‘..c sad .10goad." Dan igmeot Coakeri.one." fart mt. I tlw Iw.h. No. I. The Lely'e Bed. The ‘lleolmetey'e Mom. En.nt the Itoh.os. The Chid'. Moen The Ctothlres'e Zodukc. Vtbetiaty. By Mrs. T. Mrs. T. K. Remy. BMW* Bete: Awn DOM, Moo EmAltawe. Bt Mny *wall l'apo`imlbetl Letter. Mrs. hlestagu. mord rele•ry ; lb* I Der e* Pt.... From the Gentian. Dom lirvrova.- A V4lrntilie ; Dv (lurks Illtauur —.'. Vakialiar ; By Meta. Tire LThrary : Mts. !lariat% .111esse wpm the Waves.. Saw X& vet% We. Mx Ileitis& awl dr Hod r. The i isetke hewer,. A km womie strut fi yew. The Wort. TIM e : With smart ow , illietrations. Te ?tote*: Chapters on Mese; with a Co4oure4 IPuitratiom (Urns and Jriislt ry is the tinieol JIM" the rust. 11w Ilene awiter's Nam: My Lett Coulis. TruM and their USW. IllowielioLl HMIs 144 Iteerlpta. Up Miss Actin. Curiosities of Cimatery Mrs. rieusel)'s Commomplate Book: The Minas and Nat Lange of 'snowy. Antusesiestv: Private Tlwatritils -Murk, M. Gannett. ire. oiler, 1 1, Pmw et, ilevt-etreort, where e mrmoaiu' ion. ler the 'Aloe should be atkireeewd, sod where edit misemente will he 1,1% MOW ItE.U.V. MK. DOD's MILWM, Nita Editia lac PSI; tkurvughly ;:e1r . 1 2 "ib simayiew media awl 1. - 1,7,r4re muftis'. •PIR. PODS PEERAGE, BARONETAGE, KIIIGIITAtiIt, le,, los 1811 (Eleventh Yew). Ircluding wfo,, lisroo. ts, Entehts a every tlsth r, I Mops, Privy Councillors, Lawl a the Court ut Smoot, and every person Atka Ltstl. looy, or not urstste, re Co Vll.O It. Ikm, Fig., Author a the Parluo.entary Contrast" he. boorcap eve, hoodnono Is butted to ek4h, pit, prise lest lid. Whittaker and Co., PEOLOOICAL ULNERALOGY. K INO'S roux6r, t.asa.— endisow TENNANT, F. 0.8 , mli CUM. :Nen the SISCIDID PART of his COUIME, ecealsting of rEN LV:ill'ittiti re IItiIEILAIDGT. 'rib • viers to facilitate the study 4400olvfy, and of the application of Mineral subgenera in the Arts. The lecture.. sill be Illugrateil by an exterolve Corection of Speci men', end ea begin on Wedmeibiy, Use Wth goblins, at U o'eMik, ma. Yee, floe Guinea R. W. JI.A.E. D.D., Principal. harry 2.1. DM. WAR \ll 14 and VENTILATION OOMELNED. I.IINUT'S PATENT PI RI WAIN-All TINTILATINO Prow , sew two el,on r Motive old etreoprot Is the market for ehoroiro, Nam* public ant private build*" Cash prone: Tower= iO,OOO robio kyr. ES Se. • 50,e0). ile fa ; 150,00% SU Its. This le the arillasl wioir fife rtOre, =tasted= the esters= air, coadactieg flumes% the =ter eapl = ay (lan big ds of mai= eels), mad worenmlag It In Its tbeetbf • taebasoes Wien et p IS elr. pees= pmereetus wresting ea eyebath= to J. L DOWOO IS Oz. torMatmet. ober* h est `ens Ie oorrotloo. yENORES, STOVES, and FIILE-IRONS.— Tanen nt Ur ahem are reque6ted. before to t BUXTON'S 6110%.100 STREET to u 1 lieeneonatreet), and ho.l, A 6 =T. They are the Imam in the weld, tad eastala .0 an men. meat of YENDSita, sTOVE.s. HANGES, F 1112.1110,111, and Gan& KAL 161.0741110SGLilY se cannot be appiroathed rubes for , A 1 . 47, smet7. bissir of , leeunt, or esbanttenere work maiehry, trbte the penes are on that low ode tor ableh hie seta atielnatat bas beta so celebrated f r wee them a gamer of • century. Ihight atom, with Inoacol ornaments and two sets of be.. Hs. tots 10e, ditto with o.molu mammas sod too Pets of bars, SS los. toSl2l7a ; beamed Baden meanie •orttli stag de, Oam 71. to 13; awl faders, Oren 12 13•. t. Si. ...Ink with meats, from al ISe SI 7r.; araene, hem le. 911. the est to Si ie. Pylvester sad all other pont stoma with redialdig harsh Asir. CIUTLERY, WARRANTSD.—Tha most naiad seserhaeat if TABLE CUTLERY la the weld. all trarreated, I. slows nitwit WILLIAM IL BU MUNN., st pelsesttat szereaten lade! oily leaureet the brewer of the Wee. *tom teeep.a.h.,l hthle lame, wklt bleb 'Potholers, lits. per doom; deseerts, so match, ▪ ; Uto balance. Is. per doses eats.; ramie. is. 60. per pair; Woe dare, ta exact pr`POTVOIL t, 230. per dues; it gift La, with elver betake, (rem 3 ; wait* bore UN. Wm. hem ea pee does; demo, COFTVTI, Is. pee pate; Week harm table Weis Iran de. per deem ; arneeeta, le.; caner.. 3e. od. ; tableland'. roes le. seek. The Wien etca/s el *tea down loam and Is. lamessadother why sad et the Dry plated bell carom, is ealisase. *be a large assiesast dna" peak seta, setesors, Be., et the heal irately. Delalhd ▪ jprpog Catalogues. sub orgrartap decoy lassaragey article, ) free. lOWAN P. BURTON'S stock of OENZIAL 1111111113111M0 11110411110hOIRT le literally the keret la the weal. art as lee los =be seiceet give MIMI limit lb mkt, end Walt, see looked to tell Wpm. k. _The gravy Monad we wavy Orbs% tat apponid OINAD.MW karate el Ilintmereereet), tae No. I, NEWMAII.ISLIST, Lealea—l&tat. Iliear Wettaitreet, ZVEXT ILATUIDAT ATTERNOOK WILL BE PUBLISHED, I E EXHIBITION EXPR ESS, ! , I I Sae of a Deily Iliondxg HMIs Pape, MULE FOUINDICE, Cestabileg every pervibieleformatieri relative to the GREAT EXHIBITION OF 051, ArObjecite. Exhibitors' Preopecte, intended Centro* Arrangements, APprefflte. Pr.rreele PIO vend future. The encannua umber of pawn int/noted in the forticerning (unit Lahibiaon of the World's Industry ham( hitherto had no watitsfaetory representative in the pee—no paper eufficamitly larN, and wither:chanters compreheasive 'nowt' to grasp and exemplify r the brimming espeatica with hams w,rth- of to mad an evert—the proprietors of the EXPRESS Imre determined , epos imam every listurdey afternoon, a double sheet of that pew, to matins the facet sad latest information relative to the Libilition. tagether with • maw of other 'natter meentable to the multitude of pew interested either M general aad local canseitteemen and eecretarlea, members of prrvineial travelling • dubs abitaters. Mends of exhibitor', rivals of exhibitors, and the' ad Yager and wider Ned of them who are to be the hundred" of thessieds of visitors to the metrapolis during the forthcoming Cm yam of Industry of all Settees. to addition to everything relative *the ispesitios thia doub'e sheet will give general news, and will, maremser, especislly attend to all curresteventa fn literature, science, 'Wart. Oa every day emit Saturday the price of the EXPRESS 'NUN Thempease, es hersielare. A nen. lartawm AY • LE". Iluaram • nemsnat who tithe EXIIIIIITION EXPRESS as. medium nr , at bserwhst 10 anwellsere. AR stmetisements must be at the calm to Whitetriars at or bane *OA. la Os main ct OICII Friday, to sworn insertion in the number st M0h11111,12 10, BOUVITIMMT4Ies FR at-atroet. THE ' EXPRESS, SATURDAY itself • Paden. Admitted to the bench of bishops t while yet young, be has spent the maturity of his strength and the vigour of his powers in thwarting the efforts and hampering the independenci of the laity of his church. If be has aver departed from his rule as to proprietary chapel'', be tells us himself that it has only been in very popukus and poor neigh- bourhooda, so that the rich, who can afford to build these chapels were not to be allowed to do a), except under arbitrary conditions, while to the poor, for whom if for say class, an endowed ministry is desirable, it is permitted, though very rarely, to worship in an an consecrated edifice. Bat his rule has been, consecra tion, endowment. Never care toe the thousands who, since he came to the diocese, have lost the opportu nity of hearing what was good for their souls, by his fault, and his fault alone. They are gone whence 'they can never return to upbraid him. But sorely, ; soles* the primps and roomer of the mitre have ex ' tracted the last drop of human sympathy from his heart, be must sometimes ask himself the question, " Have I done right in doing this ?" Perhaps. however, we shall be told that the Bishop's system has worked exceedingly well, and that the astonishing number of 63 churches have been built by his efforts. Well, then, do oar readers know that, while these 63 churches provide accommodation fur about 75,000 perscns, the population has increased since 1828 at the rate of nearly 30,000 a year, so that this notable scheme hss found room for about one in nine of the increase, to my nothing of the existing popnlatioo. And the London City Mission, in their Appeal," state that in some of these churches doc trines more nearly allied to popery than proteatantism as taught, while others are almost empty. So much for the *access of the scheme. The expenditure has been enormous ; the first 40 churches cost, in or e way or another, a quarter of a million • and we have no reason to suppose that the last 20:have been cheaper, particularly when we remember that an " esteems ticsl character" is to be kept up, and that the scle siestical character of the last fire years has partaken ' decidedly of the" decorated? order. We trust that the publication of this correspond ence will do something towards disabusing the public of a common prejudice; namely, that the Bishop of LONDON is anxious for church extension, es it is called. To build certain structures of an " ecele siestical character," ard to attach certain individuals 'to those structures, said individoals bting also of an " ecclesiastical character," and paid a yearly stipend for reading certain formularies also of an " ecclesi astical character," he is no doubt anxious, but for the preaching of the gospel, the true work of a minister of that gospel, he is evidently quite careless. "I found," my. he, " a number of proprie tary chapels existing in London, when I came to the diocese, but 1 hare objected le the opening of any new ones, and hare even refused to allow the re-opening of some which had been cloud for a time." The plain con sequence of such a rale is of course this, that tho laity are utterly powerless if they desire to provide in creased accommodation for any particular eistrict, unless that accommodation be of a nature such as jumps with the humour of the Bishop of LONDON. Independents, Roman catholic*, baptists, can build their chapels everywhere, except of course OD the Bishop's estate, and on those of similar landlords, the Dean and Chapter of Westminster for examplo—those squeamish divines whose gorge rose at an independent chapel, while they received the rents of whole rows of houses which, to use the words cf the London City Mission, were " the vilest dens of immorality and infamy. Bat members of the church of England are entirely at the mercy of a Bishop whose course has been a tissue of compro mise, and the most consistent portion of whose character has been the steady, bitter, and tyrannical firmness with which he has, through a long life, opposed the plain and simple enunciation of pro- Itestant truth. Now, we ask, is this to continue ? Are the laity of the Church of England to be utterly precluded from any exereiseofreligious freedom ?Are they to be bound down by manacles, stronger than the fetters of law , to hear just what preaching the Bishop chooses, in just what place he chooses, or none ? An ecclesiastical district being once established, is there to be but one edifice where a clergyman may preach and a layman beer ? To many men the grievance is trivial, for they mn "rush into diseent," and be perfectly satisfied go resign Saint Barnabas for the Weigh House. But to that large and serious class who are by education, habit, or conviction, sincerely and devoutly attached to the formularies of the church of England, there is to be no remedy, unless they are prepared, which in zany instances would be impracticable, to chalk out a new district, build, endow, and consecthte,and this on the chart.* of a single life, with no remedy in case of deception, and in simple reliance on the good faith and episcopal forbearance of the Bishop of LONDON. IN 1745, when FIELDING edited the True Patriot, oppressed, he tells en, by the dreadful prospect of a Roman Catholic restoration, he dreamed two frightful waking dreams touching events to come. Amongst other horrors, he contemplated the hailing of the LORD Cater JUSTICE at Tyburn, and the re moval of the surviving Judges by order of the PRE- I TENDER, and the appointment of twelve new ones— some of whom had acme) , ever been in Westminster Ilan before ; and who, upon taking their scats, de clared in broken English, that " it was his MA JESTY'S pleasure, in all doubtful CUM that judgment should be is favour of the Church." It is probable that the great novelist did not fore see the Cardinal Archbishop of WESTMINSTt E and his learned counsel, Mr. BOWSER ; and yet it is by their agency that the changes, the fears of which so much perplexed his playful fancy, are now, if ever, to be accomplished. Lad Coax, they say, may be a writer on dignities, but not a writer known to the common law. No judge or legal practitioner who asserts, or even surmises, that the law of preentunire is in force, or whoso much as enter tains a doubt OA to the utter legality of all the cardi nal's doings since his birth,—deserves the name of lawyer, or should be allowed to follow that ungentle cult. Even the late Lord Cosncellor SCGDEN, what ever protestant. may think of him, is in point of law only "a right honourable and learned person of loose opinions." Hie speech on prirmunire at the antlcar dinalitial meeting in Surrey demonstrates his inca pacity for office. In fine their profession of h.ith for terseness and simplicity rivals that of the sublime in scription said to be now legible on the chair of St. I Peter, " There is no law but our law, and we are its prophe ts." Such, in sober seriousness, i the whole burthen of Cardinal WISEMAN'S pamphlet of yesterday—for the CARDINAL'S it probably us, albeit bearing on its front the name of Mr. BOWYER, the now familiar addition "by authority," and the usual formidable list of works, all on legal subjects connected with the church, and, as Mr. WARREN has shown in his recent able pamphlet on papal aggression, all contradicting and contradicted by each other. The "Milo Romano," however, is in this pamphlet particularly redolent. Even the favourite "We," and "Oar" of the CARDI NAL, despite a few trivial inadvertencies, are tolerably wellstuitained all through its pages. But, attend!, thirds quite immaterial. Whether the CARDINAL wrote it, or blr. Bowrze by his instractioni, the effect is much the same. According to Mr. ROCHFORD CLARKS, it was by attorney that his eminence appeared against him when they entered the lists of controversy ; and if by attorney, why not by counsel too? Better that Mr. HENRY BAGSUAWE and Mr. BOWYER should bear the heat of the day than that the sacred person of their client should be made the mark of irreverent assailants. And yet, if we may be allowed to give our opinion, we would say that it had been still better for the CARDINAL to have abided by his frequently professed determination to say nothing, than to have authorised such a lame defence of himself as this pamphlet of Mr. Bowvsn's on " The Roman Document. relating to the New Hierarchy." Reckless in assertion and • casuistic'l in argument, as both cardinal and counsel I had previously shown themselves to be, we were certainly not prepared for this new proof of their dis ingenuous audacity. We cannot even now conceive the policy of making Mr. BOWYER rash again into print merely to restate every one of the refuted posi tion. "urged in the Cardinal WISEMAN'S appeal and in my pamphlet," to smert, unabashed by the I castigation. so freely given by Mr. Waiters, and in deed from all aides, but of which Nir. BowsEs him it cell pretends to be entirely unconscious, that " they remain to this day absolutely unrefated ;" and, above I all, to furnish the public with fresh argument and Trite erpref.4o. TO CORRESPONDENTS. Arsrtissessoislatseded for " Tbs Espies," Landau Ere. Ing paper, must be st tbe Office, 10, Boorssi&strost, by Two o'ctcsk as tie day si peblicsace. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tim Da—Moraing. 7b. ..... Aftersoos, Timsessoir—lllordim ft. Nat.........At ernooa, Ob. 3310. LONDON, BATURDA 7, JANUARY 23. A correspondence and statement of facts bas ap peared in the Daily News, which, were the church of England in any but a very anomalous state, would be read with feeling., not of dirges*. only, but!:of in credulity. — raven IC= Mr. It.IOSIIAW, one of the partiees to this cones nondence, seems to bare been long impressed with the lamentable deficiency of church accommodation which exist' in the metropolis, and some months since he determined to do something to diminish that de ficiency. His attention was turned to a part of London which lies not a thousand miles from the Paddington estate of the bishop of that diocese, and finding that although that prelate was very sensible of the charms of a well-secured ground-rent, be had not been equally alive to the more spiritual beseeies of a well-filled church, Mr. BAOSIIAW fixed upon a site in the Westbourne-park-road, Bays water, made an agreement with the ground landlord. determined to vest the church in trustees for the whole term of his lease of ninety-nine years, so as to prevent the application of the building for any other purpose, made his plans, executed hie contract, stakt . d out his ground, dog his foundations, and began. Mr. BAO9IIAW no doubt laboured under a delusion, which is certainly a very common one, and one to which we can plead guilty to have been ourselves sub ject, that the Bishop of LONDON is desirous of treed leg church accommodation. And if this cones2on. dere:: Les no other s &et, it will certainly have the very salutary effect of dispelling this delusion, and of informing the public that what the Bishop of LONDON really desires to do is to consecrate and endow new buildings with spire and bell, while he is totally cal lous to the true object of church-boilding—thelireach ing of the (lapel. But the fond dreams of Mr. BAG SHAW were soon to be dispelled, and no exorcist of the middle ages could with greater celerity have " scat tired the rear of darkness thin," than the Bishop, by his first paragraph, gave to the, winds any vain imagination which might brave ler lied in the mind of his correspondent, that he Lad the spiritual good of his diocese at betel. lie have the spiritual good of his eiocese at heart;' Why, in all these letters there is not a word which might not have been written by the priest of Jug gernaut. Church extension, forsooth! say, rather, I bishops' exaltation. How strong must he the secu larising influences of a position like his, to have suc ceeded so completely as they appear to have done in rendering the Bishop utterly careless even of the decent formalities of a Christian profession. It appeals from the oorrespozdesee that there is at Paddington Mr. Goren, whc, we believe, unites in his own harmonious person the double office of local surveyor and agent for the Bishop of LONDON. This übiquitous gentieman, in the course of his prowls round the parish, was not slow in detecting preparations for a building of • most questionable character. What could it be? A dis senting meeting house? If so, his vigilance is vain, for there is no law or rule to prevent any such edifice, however the hearts of true churchmen may be wrung by so sad a spectacle. But perhaps it is a proprietary chapel. He grasps at the notion a ith the avidity of a bishop's jackal, and he finds it to be true. Conceive with what glee he hails the next cab, and posts down to London House to eimmtinicate the delightful news. A Bishop shall here the rare felicity of stopping the building of • church. The delight of the prelate is more easily imagieed than described. But he cubs Lie natural *initialer' ' , and despatches an epistle which positively Miele, of sheepskin, and which any man who had ever read oe' paid for a lawyer's letter could not fail to recognise ee belonging to that peculiar order of composition. Hal " thinks it right to let Mr. BAGSDAW know that he cannot license any unconsecrated proprietary chapel," &c. Mr. BAGNUAR remonstrates, pointing out in a very calm manner that the effect of the Bishop's veto would be to deprive many hundreds of people of church accommodation, and also al luding, but with no very great stress, to the heavy pecuniary less which the Bishop's freak would bring Dim under. It is not likely that a man who is weedy callous to the spiritual wants of his diocese, should bestow one civil expression of regret at a sacrifice which does not affect the income of theme of London. Through half a dozen letters the argu ment is carried on—if argument it can be called, where all the might is on ore side, and all the right on the other. 'lite eatlict, of course, ends in the triumph of Guide and Company, and Mr. BAG9IIAW retreats, heavily damaged in pose and deeply disap pointed in spirit. We trust that our readers will not be contented with this brief summary of the proceeding, but read for themselves the correspondence in another column. Space will not permit us to analyse it so closely as we could wish, but there are certain points to which we would shortly advert And the first of these is the marvellous absence of any semblance of religious feeling in the letters of the Bishop of LONDON. It never seems for one moment I to strike him that by iosistieg ou this rule of cones ' eratien and erdownient he is to this one inseam.' alone interfering with the church accommodation of 1,500 persons, and hinderieg the good effects which, if the religion he professes be true, must in all human probability be derived thence. He does in deed introduce some slight swagger as to his having procured the erection of 63 additional churches in the metropolis; how many has be shut op or prevented building? But it never occurs to his Lordship to consider what an awful responsibility he is taking upon himself in standing in the way of the spiritual enlightenment of thousands. Twenty two or twenty-three years has this blind guide been sacrificing the interests of the religion which he pro lessee to believe, to an ecclesiastical theory. Day after day, month after month, year after year, the encored . for thousands of London have been pitched headlongl into the reeking peel-pits, which are designated by the mime of churchyards. They have rotted away a 1 'theme life in garrets and cellars ; they fled appro priate sepulture in a pauper's grave. Hive these mi -1 fortunate beings, victims of circumstance, ever heard even the leading facts of that religion which the &shop of LONDO'N is paid a prince's revenue for up ' holding ? Many thousands of them have perished, , do perish, will perish, as ignorant of Christian it as: brats*, and all the while t h e arch-priest wraps him- I self in his purple and fi ne li nen , an d chuckles with delight that he his prevented the licereieg of a single (delight church fur three-and-twenty years. There is no more melucholy spectacle than that of • man who, with great opportunities for good, has abused these opportunities for an evil object. And such t man is the 11,shop of LONDON. Raised by his own abilities from a comparatively humble station— a station of which, to his credit be it spoken, he has never been ashamed—the country schoolmaster's boy has become chief spiritual ruler of • city which is ell EVENING, JANUARY 25, 1851. evidence of the gratuitousneaa and insolence of the aggression, the only novelty in the dreary dis quiaitios, and also the only point, in our opinion, which it does conclusively establish. We allude . to the precedents to which the writer refers ! is proof of his monstrous assertion that the insulting clauses of the Letters Apostolic of 1850, I whereby the laws and usages of the Anglican church I and all existing churches and pious places in this country are repealed, are merely technical, and very like what are termed " common forms" in Mr. Bow- TER'S own peculiar science of conveyancing. Our feeders will smile, yet perhaps not be astonished, to learn that in the only two papal bulls cited by Mr. BOWYER for this purpose, no trace of the offensive paoseges in question is to be found. But the lamentable insincerity of this "argument," as the writer terms it, is more strikingly displayed in its omissions. It will scarcely be believed that, I having determined to commit a new inconstancy and to break once more his TO ir of silence, and to make one ' final reply to his adversaries, the CARDINAL should have instructed his advocate to confine himself entirely to those of the protestant party, and to ignore even the existence of his catholic malcontents. Far from attempting to shake off the heavy load and weight of the detected misrepresentations of his " Appeal." or even to explain away some portion of the charges brought against him by Roman ca tholic accusers, and fortified by the evideace of Roman catholic petitions to Rome, and papal documents in answer, not a vestige of those petitions or documents is to be found in Mr. BOWYER'S professed compilation of " Roman documents relating to the new hierarchy" —and not even an allusion to the subject appears in his pages. Artifices each as these are most probably not unfitted for Italian controversy, but they are really unusual and unpardonable amongst these Recut'. tonatel to English honesty and frankness. We publish the following plan, which stems to us to solve, for the first time, the difficult problem 01 combining with a national poor rate the state degree of personal interest in the guardians as now exist, to control and enhdue the local expenditure. The authnr of this plan is Mr. Garwood, of Wells, Norfolk. We have not yet had time to examine its details with attention, or to prononnuo with any decision on its merits, but we shall take an early opportncity of giving to it our farther consideration. SKETCH OF A PLAN FOR ABOLISHING THE LAWS OF PAROCHIAL SETTLEMENT, AND FOR PROVIDING FOR THE RELIEF OF THE 1 POOH IN ENGLAND BY A GENERAL RATE. It is premised that, for the illustration of the fol. lowing plan, its provisions shall be considered as com mencing their operation in January, 18.52. 1. That the law of parochial settlement be abo .. 2. That the poor be relieved in the union in which they shall be. 3. That the ordering and relieving of the poor in a union continue to be the care of the guardians of that union, under the direction and control of the Poor Law Board, as now. 4. That the relit fof the poor be provided by a general rate. 5. That yearly, in January, the Poor Lsw Board shall order a general poor rate of so much in the pound as in the judgment of the board will raise the sum necessary for the relief of the poor in England for the whole current year, upon all the lands, tene ments, and hereditament' in England included in Schedule B of the Income Tax Act, according to the assessment made thereof by the Commissioners of Income Tax. _ _ _ . _ _ 6. That such order be published in the London Gazette, and issued to the guardians of each union, who shall thereupon make an order on the overseers of each parish fur pay mut of the proportionate amount of the general rate,—subject, in every rate after 1852, to the increase or diminution hereafter provided. 7. That the cost of relieving the poor in each union during the year ending 31st December, 181, or the average annual cost of such relief during any longer period, if such longer period shall be deemed more equitable,— shall be the standard of the annual cost of the poor of that union, and shall remain the standard until varied u hereafter mentioned. 8. That in the year 1853, and in every succeeding year, the sum to be collected in each union shall be as much per cent., more or less, than the general rate, as the cost of the relief of the poor in the previous year exceeded or fell short of the standard. 9. That the census of the population be taken every seventh or fifth year; and that the standard of each union, fixed as aforesaid, shall be proportionally varied whenever the population of the union shall have in creased or diminished beyond or below a certain ratio of the census of 1851. ACCIDENT TO THE AMERICAN MAIL STEAMER ATLANTIC. In conarquerce of the accident to the Atlantic, the 'orrice, of me British and North American Royal Mail steam ship Cambria have been put into requisi tion, in order to forward on to New York the goods and passengers of the disabled vessel. On the 4th of February the Cambria is to leave Queenstown. As no steamer will leave Liverpool for America before to-morrow week, the intelligence of the safety of the Atlantic, and all those on board, will not reach New York until a month after her expected arrival, when probably all hopes as to her safety will have disappeared. We were favoured, by one of the passengers, with a cliy of the following resolutions : Off Cork, Jan. 22, 1&51. At a meeting of the pamengen on beard the U. 8. mail stigma nfic, James 8. Wodeworth, Beg., of New York, being called to the chair, and J. H. Pottenger, of Maryland, aprnnted aecretery ; enry Benjamin, of New York; G B. Reece, of Pa.; and Lawrence, of Mau, were ap. punted a committee to draft resolution, expreuire of the sense of the meet i ng in view of the circumstances which have compelled the ;easel to return. Resolved,—Tbat we feel it due to Captain James West to acknowledge our gratitude to him for his unwearied care and devotion to his duty under circumstances of great responsi bility (he having been deprived, in a great measure, of the valuable and efficient services of his first officer, Mr. Shu feldt, by temporary illness), in taking the ship into port, as well as foe the great attention and courtesy with which be laboured to promote the heppiness and comfort of those under his charge. Resolved,—That we feel it likewise doe to the pro. ptietors of the ship to bear testimony to the great strength and power with which she contended for blue days against an almost uninterrupted westerly gale of great severity, as well as to the admiruble conduct of the vessel under sails, when auddeuly deprived of her mirive power, by the break ing of the main shaft, having then mede I,hoo miles on her western voyage. Reg lved,—That it was the unanimous request of the pas sengers that the ship should seek an easterly port, as it was found, after a trial of five days, that, encumbered as she was wiih disabled machinery, she could not contend against the westerly winds which then prevailed. Resolved,—That it is also due to Mr. Rogers, the chief engineer, and hie intelligent corps of assistants, that we should bear testimony to the ability and fidelity with which they discharged their erduous duties, as well previous to the accident as in their subsequent efforts to repair the machinery. _ _ _ _ - These resolutions are signed by the whole of the passengers. MI IN THE - TUE SiiLoi of upwards of 6,000 seamen was held on the Town-moor, near Swderland, on Thursday. There was a large pro cession of Tyne seamen from Shielde, about 2,000 of them. A procession, three deep, of a mile in length, composed of Tyne and Wear seamen, proceeded through the principal streets of the town during the forenoon, and after the meeting returned by the same route. The Shieldsmen have gone home, and everything bee pissed off in peace and guistnea.. The speoken at the meeting expressed their de termined hostility to the Mereantile Marine Act ; and looked upon the forfeiture of one day's pay for swearing, one day's pay for not being shaved and washed on Sundays, one day's pay if found washing their clothes on the Sunday, and the forfeiture of one day's pay by the cook if he has not the dinner ready for the crew at the appointed time, as the wisest tyranny It is expected that the principal ship. owners will comp:y with the demands of the men for an advance of wages. Toe agitation against the shippimpofikes is increasing, and a memorial to the Board of Trade for their aboli•ion has received the signatures of 1,000 seamen in Sun. detland. CUSTOMS APPOINTMENTS.—Mr. L. S. Harding has, we understand, been appointed to the situation of legrooor general of the watarguard department of the Customs, Mee Mr. Ansel' deemed. Messrs. 8. Brent, R. Y. Cameron, E Scanlan, and J. N. Pelmets, seMor matchers, have bean coulaatod to set as landiag enrveyon when s pressure of business or other emergency renders their Deltas asoaaary in that bnag et the department. IMPORTANT FROM FRANCE. MESSAGE FROM TIIE PRESIDENT. PARIS FRIDAY EVININO. At half-past three Col. Vaudrey, the aide de-camp of the President, appeared is the Assembly, and, pro cPeding tr the tribune, handed a paper to M. Dcipio. This proceedinz stirred much curiosity, and murmurs of " The message—the message!" were 1 1 heard to pus from mouth to mouth along the benches of the Assembly. Nevertheless, M. Dupin allowed the business of the Chamber to I proceed without interruption for twenty minutes, after which he took up the paper, and, announcing its nature, read, amid deep silence, the following document : _ _ "PARIS, JAN. 24, 1851. ' To TILE PRESIDENT OF TUB NATIONAL LEGISLA - TICK ASSEMBLY. " Monsieur —Public opinion, confiding in the wis dom of the Assembly and the government, has not been alarmed by the late incidents; nevertheless, France begins to suffer by divisions which she de plores. My duty is to do what in me lies to prevent the ill results of them. The union of the two powers is indispensable to the repose of the country, but u the constitution has rendered them independent of each other, the only condition of this union is reciprocal confidence. Penetrated with this sentiment, I shall always respect the rights of the Assembly while maintaining intact the prerogatives of that power which I hold from the people. In order not to prolong a painful die caution, I have accepted, after the recent vote of the Assembly, the resignation of a ministry which had given to the country and to the cause of order signal pledgee, of its devotion. Wishing, however, to reconstruct a cabinet with chances of duration, I could not choose its elements in a majority produced by exceptional circumstances, and have found myself with regret unable to frame a combination from among the members of the minority, notwithstanding . its importance. " In this conjuncture, after vain attempts, I have resolved on forming a ministry of transition—of special men, belonging to no fraction of the Assembly, and determined to devote them selves to affair', without regard to party feeling ; and the honourable men who accept this pa triotic task will have titles to the gra titude of the country. The administration will, therefore, continue as before; prejudices will be die ' sipa•ed before a remembrance of the solemn declara tion of the message of Nov. 12. The real majority will ' be reconstituted. Harmony will be re-established without the two powers having sacrificed aught of the dignity which constitutes their strength. France, before all things, desires repose, and expects from those whom she baa invested with her confidence conciliation without weakness—calm and unaltered firmnees in the right. Accept, M. le President, the assurances of a high esteem. " LOUIS NAPOLEON BONAPARTE." The message was listened to in deep silence. There was no interruption of any kind. The uppermost feeling seemed surprise, although something of this kind was expected. Nevertheless the house was thin ; but when the circumstance got wind many representatives thronged in trout the coulars. The attitude of the Assembly was exceedingly cool and calm, and at the end of the sitting the house broke up without any signs of agitation. The new ministry, whose names, it is expected, will be published in a supplement to the Mani/vie, is se follows:—General Hendon, War; Weise, In terior; Germiny, Finance; Magne, Public Works; Breunier, Foreign Affairs ; Royer, ustice; Vailiant, Marine; Girsud, Public lestruction ; Schneider, Agriculture and Commerce Not one of the new ministers is a representative of the Assembly, a circumstance which id hitherto with out a parallel in the constitutional history of France. The career of Gen. Bandon presents no feature de serving particular mention. M. Weiss is, as you are already aware, the Prefect of the Nord, who was summoned by telegraphic despatch to Paris two or three days ego. De Germiny is the Receiver-General at Rouen. M. Magne was Under-Secretary of Finance, and a member of the late cabinet, of which he is the only m'nister who keeps his place. Be Royer is the procureur general of the Court of Appeal of Paris. M. Valliant is an admiral in the navy. M. Giraad is the general-inepec:or of the University. M. Schneider is the manager of a large iron foundry at Creuvd, a place distinguished some months ago by a strike among the miners. M. Bremier is chef de division in the ministry of Foreign Affairs. The result of the sitting was totally devoid of im portance. M. Bradt, jugs d' instruction, has installed himself at the prison :Rezas to investiote the affair of the " Union of Communes." Among the prisoners are 70 heads of sections. The fundb, after the composition of the ministry became known, wavered slightly, but closed with a rise upon yeste rday's prices. BOURSE. Poe Aszotun. PARA JAL 24. For Money. Rossini 141gbeet. Lowest. Closing per Cents. ....... ....1 57 10 37 0 57 90 17 0 57 10 pet Come— . 55 25 i 94 90 95 35 94 90 90 30 perCeuts. New Loss „ 1 ~ 93 30 ~ It per Cents. ...... ... .. 10 I „ 1 .. P• 1 per Cents • li 3 pee Cents. 67 10 II 37 5 pee Mein. 95 25 i 94 5 per Cade. Newton „ I 1 , 4 per Cad& 14 pez Conte I , I, i:nottance on L0n , 144. : at ale loigion,11, 1140 Do. 5, 11142 Do. 44 Do. 26 lB3O „ Piedmont S yet Qat'. 82 43 rs 74 9.5; ea WJy 94774. " Naps Bantu .. 97 60 gooey. Roma WIZ —1990 734 . Ditto, do.— 1890 764 „ Treasury IkasSa. Bank Mann 2222 50 Botritss —Versailles (right bank), 168 75 ; ditto (left bank), 163 75; Paris and Orleans, 848 75; Paris and Rouen, 677 50; Iliumis and Havre, 270 ; klarset2es and Avignon, , 186 25 ; &rarbourg and Bale, 141 25 ; Centre, 392 50; Or leans and Bsrdeaus, 395; North, 470; Parts and Stras bourg, 3-55 ; Tours and Hants., 248 75; Montereau and Troyes, 95. SPAIN. MADRID, JAN. 18. Explanations having been demanded of M. Bravo Murillo on the question, whether there were any ground of accusations against the former ministry, the new President of the Council declined to assign any. Generals Pavia and Serrano are said to be destined to important commands. MADRID, Jaw. 18.—Three per Crate., 33 15-16; after Boles, 34 33 16-16 cub, 34 paver. Four per Cent.., 121. Five per Cents., 13. alter Boles, 121 paper, 121 cub. Coupons, 71 ; after Boles, 71 cub. Paaeivie, 4; after Boles, 315 16 cash. Bank of St. Ferdinand, 96. Exchange Oa Loadus. 60.66. SWITZERLAND. Advice. from Berne of the 21st Met. inform us of an insurrection which hu broken out at Inter lichen. A band of insurgents attacked the Go vernment-house on the 20th inst. They were opposed by the troops, and an engagement ensued, in which the rioters were repulsed. The Statbolder, Dr. Muller, was seriously wounded. Interlachen and the neighbouring panes have been occupied by the Ber nue troops. ITALY. ROMAN STATES. The official budget of the Papal States for 1851 shows a net income of 10 millions of Roman scudi (60 millions of franca), and an expenditure of 12 mil lions of scudi. This &frit of two millions is partly owing to the impracticability of taxing profeasions according to the decree lately published, which is now abandoned. It is reported at Rome that M. de Rothschild will in this emergency advance six mil lions of franca more to the papal government. The remaining deficit is to be made up by coining more copper money to the amount of 1,100,000 scudi. SOUTH AMERICA. According to accounts from Bolivia, General Bal livian is in uncontrolled possession of the province of Tarijs in South Bolivia, in the Potosi district, and supported by several leading chiefs. If this be the case, be in no longer within the Argentine border, of and cannot have been countermanded by the orders Rom. GERMANY. The two Mecklenburg., we learn, hive pe titioned the conference for the re-establishment of the old Diet, with this modffization only, that the executive power should be conferred on Prussia and Austria exclusively. Other states are likely to join in the first part of this urayer. The protest of Denmark against the projected c&netita tion of the " central power " hu been rejected, on the ground that the committee is not competent to entertain it—but only • plenum, or the full confer ences. The Austrian troops are closenpon Hamburg —within a mile and a halG The senate and council of aldermen had held a sitting to deliberate on a demand made on theme by the Austrian envoy formally to sanction the entrance into their city of the confede rate force. Their answer expressed their very unwil ling consent. On the 23rd the Austrians were expected to be in full occupation of Hamburg. M. Schraerling's retreat from the Vienna cabinet is attributed to his having maintained, in opposition to the rest of the ministry, that offences of the press should be tried by a jury. The Neuf! Preussische twig says that • "cleansing" of all the departments of the administration from all revolutionary officials is at hand. It says that these offic , als eat " the king's bread," and have therefore no right to tipped the king's government. Our Dresden correspondent writes ae follows: ‘. DRESDEN, JAN. 22. The conferences have met twice eine.; my last in a general meeting; but on neither occasion was any business transacted in reference to the organisation and installation of the chief central authority. I believe that the sittings took place L,r the purpose of hearing the general opinion of the ple nipotentiaries on a subject which at present appertains to the functions of the CLntral Federal commission which is still sitting at Frankfort. This commission was installed in May last by Austria and Prussia, for the supervision of the property and for tresses of the confederation, and it was with regard to the latter that the plenary assembly of the confe reeve was summoned, at which the Austrian Coun cillor Hill, who ie a member of the central commission, was present. Indeed the general body of the plenipotentiaries does not stem likely to have much to do within the next four days, for the two commissions on the organisation of the supreme federal authority and its competency have not been able as yet to come to any decision. In the first the small states oppose, as I announced they would, the reduction of the number of votes in the Engere-rath, and though eventually their opposi tion must prove useless, at this moment it is obsti nate enough to prolong the discussion, increase the size of the protocols, and to delay the submission of any plan to the final decision of the general body. The Prussian government, I see, persists in sum moning the adjourned congress of the Zallverein to Wiesbaden, and the Saxon and Bavarian govern ments persist in their refusal to dispatch plenipoten tiaries to attend it. The Berlin papers also confirm what I have stated to you before, that Man teuffel has decided on adopting a more li beral commercial policy. It is remarkable that under these circumstances Von der Heydt is not got rid of. He is opposed by the majority of the mi nistry-, and is in a minority even in the council by which the Ministir of War is assisted in his office. This circumstance is one of those Prussian anomalies which perplex all who interest themselves for that country. P.S. Wednesday Afternoon.—l have just learnt that Austria and Prussia have agreed to the installa tion of a provisional central federal power of a dual istic nature, in order to protect Germany from the consequences of any outbreak in France during the sittings of the confi fences. Beaus, JAN. 23.—Voluntary Loan, tor, ; New Loan, Four-and-a-Half per Cants., 100; National Debt, 841; Comenerei-1 Marine Society's Premtum,l3o, Bank Shares, 06. Virfora, JAN. 22. Five per Cent. Meltllinues, 041. Four.und.a-Half per Ceuta., 821. 13.,0k Shares, 1,130. Exchange on London. 12.40. COLOGNE, JAN. 22. The proposed new press law of Prussia is dictated by fear. It comprises all the enactments which the most despotic and trembling governments ever de vised tor the purpose of gagging the press. It is the essence of the Roman Inquisition, the reign of terror, the doctrinaire ideas of (inizot, and the fears of the friends of Louis Napoleon. There is no chance of the press or even literature continuing to e xist, if this law is rigor. usly enforced. For every book, pamphlet, or article published, not only the author but the printer, the editor, the publisher, and the hawker, are all and severally responsible. livery publisher will be forced to read the books he rem ives or employ men specially to read them for him, for he is liable to a penalty for every word in which the government prosecutor finds one of the thousand and one crimes which the proposed bill applies to. A publisher is subject to be deprived of his license after being once convicted. Government censorship is not indeed revived, but unless printer and editor run the risk of ruin from too liberal a word, they must themselves become censors of the books they pub. lish. The work once printed mast again be read lest some fault may Lave crept in during the operation of impression, toe if such fault is found to be an in fraction of the law, the previous reading in manuscript cannot be taken as excuse sufficient, and the least equivocal word will certainly be laid hold of and pro duce a conviction, if the government only wishes and takes the trouble to get one; for in most press offences, according to the proposed statute, trial by jury is suppressed. Thus, if this bill ever becomes law in l'russia, a complete despotism will be established, to the exclusion of every thing intellectual. People imagine that the current of public opinion will be turned aside by such a law as this. Can a river flow up a mountain ? The complete gagging and silencing of the press cannot change the course of events. In Prussia public opinion has formed a judgment, and needs no further teaching. And if the peaceful and natural mode of manifesting its senti ments be withdrawn, violence will attain the end when an opportunity occurs. There can be no other result. Do people think that the Prussian public want the liberal press to show them the light at this mo ment? All Germany has been called to arms, a million of bayonets brought together, not for the purpose of defending Germany against the foreigner, but to enable Messrs. Manteuffel and Scherarzenberg to crush Deese Cassel and Schleswig Holm eio, to re establish the old Frankfort Diet in a Dresden con ference, and to abolish all the liberal constitutions of the secondary states of Germany. These are the results by which the people have judged their go vernments and affairs. These results Prussia will never forget, however much for the time she may be fettered. When once a nation has caught a clear idea, that idea is never forgotten. The revolution of July, 1830, was the consquence in Frazee of the idea that the Bourbons' was a government imposed on the country by the foreigner ; and this sentiment caused the revo lution, of which the ordinances of Charles X. were only the pretext, and which would have come later, ae it threatened to do earlier. Germany feels herself subdued. She bides her time, and will not miss the opportunity when it comes. The direc tion which the government has taken will force the Germans to bear in mind that the policy by which they were subdued was foreign to Germany and hoe tile to the interests of tha people. The old feudal aristocracy now rules paramount in Austria, Prussia, and the rest of Germany ; it does so in places where another semblance is kept by traitors from the middle class. The internal and foreign policy of Germany will be that of an aristocracy, without roots in the pect , , and necessitated for that cause to support Itself on the foreigner. In the small states of North Germany this aristocracy will derive its support from that of Prussia, Russia from that of Austria, and Austria from that of Russia. Ire foreign affairs it will obey the Czar, and at home it will obey tho dictates of an egotistical policy. There is every fear that the Zollverein will be the first in stitution to suffer from these aristocratic and selfish interests. The protective system is by nature aristo cratic, and we already read in Prussia' journals that the mining proprietors imagine they have naught but gain to expect from an Austrian tariff. A number of Prussian manufacturers desire protection. It is much to be apprehended, therefore, that the government calculating on the support of the mine proprietors and forest landowners in the old provinces, that is the noble and aristocratic proprietary of the coun try, will inaugurate the protective or Austrian system in Prussia. You may not be aware that