The Express. — London, England, 1848-11-14 00:00:00

restage, &c., are fixed on a proportionate male, in oiler that they may be sufficient to reward the hangers es of British ministers, whs of course ape the habits and expenditure of their patrons. It is only in be half of its own nominees that Do ' -street insists upon sack exorbitant salaries; the are left tree to pare down the WOMEN of all other public see vents. They may multi' the scanty emoluments of curates, bat they are not to teach the inmate of rectors t they may »dose the salary of the reamer general, but not of the Governor. They may pat upon duet &Bowsaw all hard-working men whose reenmeratio• is barely adequate to their support; bat they mast not deduct a stiver from the excessive salaries of sentioinecurista. They may be stingy to all wham they themselves electoot of their own t a ;r p l e mt they may not retrench at the expense of stranger whom government sends to amass fortunes by living a few years among them. The Colonial-office takes Its ground upon a com post. The Sitgoeks, whom it has sent out, claim Heir pounds of bosh in virtue of a bond. The civil list is said to have been voted till 1833. The colo- nists argue in vain that since they voted that civil hat their property has been deteriorated—their means of paying taxes diminished—by measures of the home government to which they were not, and were not asked to be, consenting parties. They say that government has no right to hold them to a in which it has disenabled them to fulfil. it is less to enter into this controversy ; for it is suffi eiently apparent from the a7ts of govern • cut that it only pleads the compact to gain time, and has no in tention to allow the salaries in question to be reduced oven when its term expires. Earl GREY has told the Combined Court that they are at liberty to reduce the Governor's salary when a vacancy occurs. But when Earl ORET wrote this he had before him the request of the Court of Policy that all the salaries on the civil list might be reduced 25 per cent. That request was transmitted to him long before Governor LIGHT TO tired. Governor Lions's successor has not yet been sworn in, and yet Earl ORET insists that the salary shall be kept op at the old exorbitant amount. These colonial appointments are notoriously made by ministers of all parties rewards for political partisans. lithe preen t Governor of Van Diemen's Land had not apsndtdlarge sums in contesting a county. would he ever have been sent to fill an office foe which he is so palpably incompetent ? Was it to their own merits, at the political influence of themselves or families, that men lika Lord FALKLAND OT NIL FITZROY owed their nominations? Government fights far the civil list in the colonies, in order to retain the means of eserapting members of parliament and influencing elections. The commnnitw of the mother country have as great an interest as Guiana or any other colony in seeing the enormous salaries of the colonial civil lists reduced to a reasonable amount; in seeing the civil list, like the rested the colonial estimates, left to be adjusted by local elective legislatures. This is not the only reason why it is our interest here at home to see what is called the civil list placed upon the same footing ea the rest of the local colonial expenditure. In Guiana there is not one resident who does not disapprove of the conduct of government on the present occasion. With one, or at the must with two, exceptions, the non-oflicial members of the Combined Court are resolute to main tain the attitude they have assumed. We shall be told that they represent the aristocracy of the colony, not the inhabitants at large. It is tree ; but the issrehants are paying the duties imposed by the Governor under protest. Would an elective legislature sleeted by any more extensive and direct suffrage than the present be more manageable on the seam of the civil list ? The one or two members of the Combined Court who dissent from the course pursued by the majority, the two newssepers which argue against that course, are as lone. in their condemnation of the conduct of govern. meat as the majority; they only despair of emcees, and fear being engaged in an unavailing struggle. The Governor and the other officials on the civil list stand alone in the colony ; the net of the population consists either of active opponents or discontented neu trals. Government can only exact its civil list by co ercion ; and Guiana may not be long an isolated sample of active or passive resistance to government. The next mail may bring us news that the Assembly of Jamaica has refused to vote the sup plies. The mail after that may inform um that Trinidad, emulating the sister colonies, has refused to pay the taxes imposed by the nominees of the crown. When Englishmen resident in our colonies see Ger mans and Sclavonians claiming the right to tax them selves, is it to be expected that they will submit to pay any taxes but what themselves impose? Our home government stands to the colonial populations in exactly the same relation that the kings of the con tinent do to their subjects. If the people and parlia meat of Great Britain support government in its con test with the inhabitants of British Guiana, they must count upon being put to the expense of a fruitless attempt to govern the West Indies by coercion. It is not in the West Indios alone that the example of Guiana is likely to be followed. The civil list is a grievance of our Australian colonists also. New foundland complains of being governed by an irre sponsible council. The Cape of Good Hope is writh ing under clique rule. Bat we are trenching on the general questions of local responsible government, and of self sepporticg government for the colonies, sub jects which are ample enough to require being dia mond by themselves. Ws are much too intent on benefiting the town of Sunderland and the Church therein, now that there is an opportunity, to allow the Express to fall into a controversy as to the mode of achieving that object with the local organ of the Durham clergy; more es 'easily as it means what it does not say, and says what it does not mean; and as we have no resc f or that seal which slept whilst its patrons were B ing the church whose ministers they were, and which is now lively only for the purpose of scattering objec tions on the only plan of comprehensive improvement that has been suggested. The town and borough of Sunderland are an unity; and to allow imaginary lines of parochial demarca tion therein to prevent all its inhabitants having equal spiritual advantages according to the means there poessesed by the church of England, is, we assert without fear of contradiction from any reason able being, an net of great injustice to that part of the town on which any such disadvantage is imposed. But further, we say that now the rectory of Bishop Wearmouth is vacant, and that the op portunity of equalizing the spiritual advantages of the church throughout the town is there by afforded to the Bishop of Dottaaa, the prolongation of the existing inequality will not only be an dot of great, but of unmeresrary and areQath injuetioe; far which, in the sight of man at least, that prelate will henceforth be entirely responsible. If be do perpetuate it, to him and to hie memory will have to be ascribed the increase of dissent and the augmentation civics and ignorance in that town. We implore Dr. MALTBY, tbri, to think on what he is about to do ; to look at the matter he has now in hand in • tersapreliensive spirit, to disregard the influences which the power to bestow rich livings creates, to conquer the petty difficulties of the case, and to act worthy of that church which has given him so princely winsome. His reputation, his good am% his future fame, are all at stake. The into nate pecuniary terms he made on his besides from Chichester to Durham, poorly and inadequately recompensed to the church by the 2.0001. a-yeee he has at last returned to the Ecclesiastical Commission; the bestowal of the beet li • in his gift that has be come vacant during his incum or the see on his own son ; the ill-advised arrangement which, to the pecuniary benefit of his patron's soli, be recently made at Houghton-le-Spring ; his patronage of whig noble men's relatives to good livings, to the exclusion of north osuntry el men; widths indifference with which he has the ecclesiastical wade perpetrated by his clergy have all, liberal though he be, tended to de prive him of the confidence and respect of thorn who desire to have the church reformed on church prin ciples. And another false step taken by him at Sun derland (more particularly if it advance the temporal interests of another whig aristocrat) will be perfectly intact title. The trebling of all his local charities (and we are not in the least disposed to undervalue their present amount) will form no palliative cr ex e for the _perpetration of a job at Sunderland. Hive a are, Dr. MALTBY ! have a care! There is literally no excuse beraid the defective state of the law (which can easily be remedied by the enactment of a statute applicable to this particular ease), for hesitating to give equal epiritiial advantages to the whole town of Sunderland. There are, for the present at lewd, funds enough; and there is an oppor tunity which, %meted, may not recur for the next THE EXPRESS. TUESDAY EVENING. NOVEMBER 14. 1848. Wiesen' of the republic, adopt !ha candideeehip of Genera Cavaignac, and they decided to publish their determination in the departments. The Committee of Public Works on Saturday came to a resolution in favour of the bill for the prolonga tion of the railroad of the Centre on the right bank of the Loin me far as Nevere, and the w i l i o i f the oon cession to the same company of the from Bea d'Allier to Never& We read in the Sentinelle de Make : " The Came loon, which hes arrived from Tunis, is said to bring bad news from that regency. It appears that serious differences have arisen between the Bey and our re presentative, and even been carried to a point likely to compromise the good understanding between the two countries.° Another detachment of coloeste loft Paris yester day for The I2 e L ia. maile have not arrived in Pavia this morning. We have dates from Madrid to the 7th. Themoney market is much excited by the suspension of payments of the house of Francois &vier Albert, one of the principal bankers of Madrid. The debts are said to amount to a considerable sum ; the assets consist prin cipally of securities which, in the present crisis, are difficult of realisation. Other failures are expected in connexion with this. The Prince of Caput has left, it is said for Malta. Privets letters, of the above date, state that Osbrera was in negociation with O n. Cordova to make his submission to the government. The Chevalier Rey mand, Chargé d'Affaires of Austria, had presented his credentials. MAIMIN Nor. 7. Three per Cage. 191 am; attar nalssos 7-10 cub. Are per CARL, ft paper ; alter Bohm. 91 1 emit. Paulus, 31 paper; after Bolos, 31 rub. Ootaphr, 3 ace. Bask of N. Penh , easel, 40 pub; 41 paper. Ilaahrupe on Loeb" 90 dam 48 30 paper. diem. This sum of 16 krentsrre will be granted if the oommittee are unable to provide fell work. The German papers have mentioned the bombard ment of Lemberg, the capital of Galicia, without giving say nom for lash a step. It seemed at first to rest solely on roma& the Breslau Gazette, how ever, lays, in a letter from Cracow of the 4th inst., that on the let a quarrel comment)* d between some national guards and the troope. The latter were con signed to their barrack& The national guards, how ever, took up arms, and barricades were raised, and a general fight ensued, and then the troops began to ere cannon. The university and part of the quarters round it were set in flames. According to latest accounts, dated the 3rd, the town was declared in a state of siege. The following is from our own eorres______po oduut - - VIENNA, Nov. 8. During my journey hem Breeden yesterday I ucer tained that on the previous day there had been several skir mishes between the imperial end the Hungarian troops not far from the village of dding. From that place to Florio doff (the next station to this city) strong detachments of Int prial troops were posted in several advantageous positions ; patrols were seen moving about in various direr ions, and trains full of 'oldies, frequently passed us. o.ie of the chief employa on the railway informed me that the Hungarians were 18 , 000 strong on the Hungarian frontiers, in the neigh. bourhood of Chiding. The military in one or the trains (rum Vienna, as they slowly passed us near the Wagratn station, began hooting the passengers in our [mist, without, so far is I could ascertain, any offence having been given to them. The majority of Ai troops we met with yesterday were Bohemians end Oallicians—the latter net Polish. On striving at the station next to Florisdorf, we were called upon by the military to show our pusports, and two or three plungers who had none were then and there de- tained. On reaching Florisdorf last night (the train was due about 8 in the morning), we ascertained that passes to enter the suburbs and city were no longer required, but that on entering the gates of the former we should be obliged to give up our pompons, and get in exchange • printed receipt, which w old hold good for 24 hours; after that time, to be replaced by a card of residence issued by the police au thorities. On account of the late &privet of the train, the *droschkes and other conveyances were truly "few and far between; " so that nearly ell the passengers sore obliged to proceed on foot to the capita , (about three.quarten of an hour's good walk), leaving their luggsgs to the porters. Twice durum that compulsory walk our passports were demanded by the soldiers before the guardhouses—probably through motives of curiosity, for it appears they bad no right to ask for them. They behaved, however, very civilly. It should have been stated before that in consequence of the railway bridge (over au arm of the Danube) having been partly destroyed by fire the trains cannot prxeed any further than It'lneisdori. Troops were posted on various points between the cilium of Florisdorf and Tabor and between the latter d the "lines" the two bridges leading to them being under repair, an they had been partly taken up during the insurrection. On arriving at the gate leading to the suburb Leopold. stadt we gave up our passports and got the receipt alluded I to. n a few 'monde we were in the Tabor Shame, nearly every house in which still bears marks of an obstinate con flict; scarcely an entire pane of glass wee to be seen, and the walls of the houses on each aide were defaced by ball cartridge. One house, a corner one, was burned nearly to the ground, end the loosened note of the parment in various parts served to show where the barricades bad been stetted. Vienna, we found, is extremely fall of people at present ; all the hotels are crowded with civilians and mili tary, the latter being billeted on the Jutish tants. This day I have visited the principal scenes of the emir ct. Taming down the noble Prater Strum (in the Leopoldstadt) I found that every house presented the same marks with the dwellings in the Tabor Strum Even the Turkish embassy had not escaped, the windows in the upper story being destrojed, and the lower part of the mansion bearing marks hare and there of bell cartridge. The Carle Theatre was only slightly injured. SWISS eight or ton barricades were erected in the above street. As I proceeded further down, the houses on each side were more seriously injured, many having their fronts completely shattered, or their roof.. come pietety destroyed. But it is towards the end of the street, on the " Prater " side, that the greatest destruction of pro. ' petty occurred. At that point several noble houses—which most have been tenanted by wealthy individuals—are gutted throughout, only the bare walls having been left standing. Right and left of that end of the Prater houses, and all up the Jigerseil (a broad street to the right of the Prater Strome) some seven or eight houses have shared the same tate, being burned almost to the ground. Towards the bri.lpte end of the idterzeil, and opposite three houses which were consumed by fire, stand the bare walls of the immune sugar factory of Zinder and Co. ; and to the left of the Jagerzeil lOU the so-calleu BchiPtel, opposite a branch of the Danube), the still smoking ruins of another large sugar factory (that of Mn k and Co.). Both were set fire to by the Croatian troops, who also de. stroyed by fire the wi ll.known "tes-gardena," the " Bath house," and four splendid and newly-built houses. The loss of property in this quarter mast be frightful. In the Bath. house the Croatians (who are raised " the red cloaks") killed the landlord, landlady, and two or three other persons. Passing over the Fringensbruck (suspension bridge), which is uninjured (but which war barricaded at both ends), I came opp nit. the "Mood Shepherd" Inn, where Windiseligratz paned a night during the cantut. Its roof had received so much damage that it is found necewary to remove it altogether. A portion of the building was also set on fire. It should have been stated fief me that the large steam-mills below the sugar factory of Mack and Co. stand uninjured ; the report that they mho had been de stroyed being incorrect. Several hotnes:in the Hauptstranse, lin which the" (food Shepherd" is situated, are much injured by shots, and in one large establishment (a 'laughter house), both artillery and fire have committed sod havoc. The commercial depot to the left of the Sauptstruse is un injured. We now enter the city proper through the " Red Tower" gate, behind which a large barricade was erected. The ram parts near that gate are defaced in many parts, and the houses in the beginning of the Rothenthurm Strum and up a portion of the fish market are riddled with shed. From the gate end of the Rothenthunn Strew to the palace, there are very few marks of any contest; at that vast edifice, how ever (the Hofburg), there are many signs of the work of deetruction. The roof of the royal library is destruei by fire, and the molten lead is lying on the square beneath. That portion of the palsos which Is devoted to the cabinet of natural history is also much injured. AB the contents of those two parte of the palace are quite safe. In other parts of the palace only a few windows have been destroyed, except in the (node opposite the Burgthor (palate gate), which is much defaced by the cannon shot which was fired from the royal stables on the insurgents. The gate itself—a beautiful work of art—pruents a sad spectacle, being battered in numerous places externally and internally. One of its strong wooden gates is entirely smashed in. All the win are strongly guarded. Troops are bivouacking in all the squares, and carry on their °puking in public, all eating, too, out of the same soup and meat kettle. They allow civilians to approach them, and appear to conduct themselves with civility and forbearance. In the city proper, also, the Camthner-straiee, in that part which is opposite the gate of that name (the Carinthian gate) bears many marks of the combat; u likewise does the street leading from that gate to the Augustinian church, the roof and tower of which are much injured. As the post leaves at an inconveniently early hour, I was unable to visit this day the other scenes of the conflict. To morrow I shall complete my round and add some correct details respect ng the contest, gathered from quarters on which the strictest reliance may be placed. The capital is still, of coarse, in a state of siege; but the interemne between the suburbs and the city proper, is now free from five a.m. till sues p.m., at which time the gate* are closed. Proclamations were issued this day ursine the inhabitants to make strict searches in their premises after concealed powder; and declaring that not one third of the weapons in possession of the insurgents have been given up to the authorities. FRANKFORT.—In the sitting of the Assembly on the 9th inst., M. Wemendonck wished to know what steps had been taken by the ministers of the empire respecting the deputies of the Frankfort Assembly at Vienna, some of whom, as stated above, hare been arrested. M. Mold answered that tho ministry had written to the Austrian government to inform it that the arrest of members of that assembly could not be made without that body's consent. BAVARIA.—We have dates from Munich to Nov. 7. The last sitting of the combined committee formed from the two houses had been held, having terminated the investigations of the various projects of law proposed by the government. Count Von Reigersberg, who, as senior of the two committees, had usually taken the president's chair at the com bined sittings, closed this last sitting with a few ap propriate words. A NARRATIVE OF THE AUSTRIAN COUNTER-REVOLUTION. Oar correspondent et Vienna furnishes us with the following narrative of the late events there. His letter is dated the 4th inst. In order to come tea right judgment of the late events at Vienna, it Is necessary to remember the treacherous con duct he ld by the Minister of War towards the Diet. on the subiect of theliostilities between the Croats and the Hui:- warm The Czech party bad at that time the majority in the Diet; it had coalesced with tho ministry to obtain that result : end considering the victories of the Croats in the light of triumphs of the Sclavonian idea, they prevented the Diet from entering into en examination of the acts of the ministry, and thereby precluded the possibility of legally stepping the succours which were secretly sent to the Croats. Proof upon proof of the treachery of Latour, how ever, were ultimately published, which led to the cur :victim that the mini.try of war was wasting German money end German blood in a war in which Germany had no interest, end which could in no way contribute to its wehere and happineu. liVher Jellachich saw that he had not sufficient regular troops to subdue the Hungarians, he came in peison to Vienna, euyped on the 4th of October with the Emir , vie, at flubewbrunn, and there it was agreed that more r,giments should be sent to his assistance. On the stl, O. t. twe regi ments et Italians vary reluctantly left Vienna for Hungary to join Jellachich. On the 6th a regiment of O. runts WIO to f dlow the Italians bat the indignation of the German Austrians burst out. It was clear that the minister of war had m►de pme of them, when he declared that he had no emusezion with JelWhich, and it was evident he had given the marching ode( to the troops himself; fee if the Emperor had done so, the order mu.: have been coun tersigned by the 11:0111114r of war. If the latter had told the truth when he pretended not to support the Cream, he mould not have countersigned the order of the Emperor, bet would have tendered hen resignation. When on the morning of the 6th Oat. the German regi ment was ordered to march some of the soldiers refused to obey. Forced out of their barracks, they marched to the railway station. On their way they found a part of the academic legion and some labourers ready to assist them, who joined them, and destroyed some of the rails on the road which the soldiers were to take. To bring the disobe dient soldiers to obedience • Polish regiment was sent for, which fired upon the students and labourers. This was the signal for the fight. The people got the upper hand ; a hundred and fifty student. only supported by a few national guards and labourers, fought a t tains, three battalions of military. Oen. Bredi and one colonel were killed, four cannons were seized, of which two were thrown into the water, because, at the moment, the people could not use them for want of ammunition, and the other two were brought in triumph to the city. The alum was now beaten, the national guards assembled, the gates were closed. barricades were thrown up ; and whilst a part of the military took refuge in the arsenal others took up positions in different streets and fired upon the people, in 'pits of the urgent entreaties of a deputation of the Diet. The combat was fierce, the fury of the people great, and the minister of war felt its first breath. They saw in him the canoe of bloodshed. A body of the most enraged of them attacked the hotel of the min;stry or war, in the court of which also some mili tary were posted. It was only then that Count Latour gave orders to the troops to ee+se firing, but it was too late ! The fury of the people was beyond control ; in vain some of the most popular members of the chamber attempted to protect the life os the roiniver—he was kill d, it is said, by a Hun garian, whom father some time previous had been cut to pieces and routed by the Croats! The criminal acts of a few individuals, urged on by mu tires of personal hatred, will often give a character to a whole population which it really des not deserve. Count Latour reaped as he had sown : but still the better class of people look at the deed with horror, as every one must, and feel that it has stained the general movement. The troops now retired from the city, with the exception of a few which remained in the arsenal and continued firing. These were besieged by the national guards during the night. Many lives were lost on both side* and many wounded were brought to the hospitals. It is Calculated that out of 200 killed, 150 tell before the arsenal. The Diet assembled. but it was found that the Czech deputies had tied. They might tare remained, for no other violence was p, rpetrated except the death of Latour, and these who fled were oily driven away by their own conscience. On the morning of the 7th October the arsenal surrendered, after the Diet had pus. ranteed the liberty of General Frank, who commanded it, and those of the brave men who defended it. It is trite that immediately after the surrender of the arsenal some arms were taken away by the mob. This was, however, the only disorder that took place ; no shops were robbed, and the poorest labourer paid for the refreshment which he obtained. Count Auenperg, commander-in-chief of the garrison of Vienna and of Lower Austria, instead of consigning his troops to the barracks took up his quarters in the palace of Prince fichwarzenberg, situated in the suburb Landstrasse, surrounded with a ditch, and forming a .tronghold for the military. Though this movement caused displeasure and mussiness amongst the citizens and drove them to take mili tary precautions _order was quite restored throughout the capital, everybody resumed his business, the shops were re-ope,eed,and the whole town looked as tranquil and orderly as if nothing unusual had happened. The only complaints made were chiefly against some ficlavonian soldh rs, who behaved very brutally towards some citizens , and even mur dered others, who accidentally came in the neighbourhood of their quarters. The Emperor had left Sthinbrunn in the night of the 6th; the public took no notice of it. Ilia flight wax considered of importance only in so far as it was a freak proof of the exist ing influence of the cantering. Meanwhile Jellachich was in Hungary, expecting the reinforcement of German troops. At Valencee he had concluded n armistice with the Hungarians; but, contrary to the right of war, had profited by it to retreat to Raab, exposing by this his left wing, which was consequently afterwards partly de • feated, partly taken prisoner by the Hunk risme. Avoid ing any more contact with the Hungarians, Jellachich retired nearer to the Austrian frontier, which he at last crossed near Bruck, on the Bth. This caused renewed ex citement in Vienna. The Diet directly sent a deputation to the Emperor of Austria, requesting him to order the army of the Ban of Croatia to be disarmed, so long as it remained on Atirrian territory. The Austrians never would deny an opus° to a fugitive, but they must at the same time insist upon Ruch laying down their arms as long as they enjoyed protection. Neverthelm, the Ban proceeded towards Vienna without giving any explanation of his movements. The consequence was, that on the 10th of October, an alarm was beaten in the capital, the national guards assembled,and the gates of the city iwere'shut. The position of Count Auersperg was also a very menacing one, and though he enured the citizens that he never would act in a hostile manner, they considered it necessary to he on their guard, having one menacing army outside the walls of them town, and another one inside in one of the suburbs, and not knowing what wt re the real intentions of either. Although the commander-in-chief Count Auersperg pretended that he would not attack the town in any way, sing'e soldiers continued to behave very hostilely, firing upon students and national guards, and murdering some whose Indies were afterwards found. However great the excitement, the best order reigned throughout the town, and, if many shops were closed, it was not from fear, but from want of customers. The soldiers of Count Auen perg got their proriaions from the city, and their wounded acre carefully attended in the hospitals. If Count Auers perg had consigned his troops to banana, there would have been no ill-feeling( towards them. Up to this time the count had pretended to have no connexion with Jellachicb, but in the night of the 11'h October, he left his position in Prince Schwanenberg'a garden, writing to the Diet that it was rumoured that a Hungarian army had crossed the Aus trian frontier, and that he was induced to put :himself in a position to oppose them. From this time, however, Count Auersperg and Jellachich operated together. Jellachieh had been asked by the Diet : By whose orders he remained, i and what were his intentions' To this he answered : " That the motives of his being there were those of a servant of the state and of a soldier. As a servant of the state it was his duty to oppose anarchy; as a soldier, his way was trend by the thunder of cannon. Ilia intention was to support the monarchy upon the basis of the equal rights of all nations. lie wanted provisions for bar troops, and would give receira for what they had. They were encamp ing, anti, therefore, not chargeable to anybody. He was not =ftiby the Hungarians. On Austrian territory be saes but imperial troops, and in case of being attacked be should oppose force to force." This very indefinite answer was not at all satisfactory to the population of Vienna, and the excitement became the greater when two deputa tions which were sent to the Emperor were not admitted to an audience. Now, of course, Vienna was obliged to arm every body, for her own defence, for the defence of liberty, and the German nationality ! The Diet met every day, and though many of the members had left their places, a competent number was generally present. The Communal Council also mot every day ; both bodies were highly respected and their orders obeyed. Both, how ever, lost all their time in endeavouring to attain peace without bloodshed; both sent deputations to the Emperor imploring him to order the troops to retire, because this alone could tranquillise the population of the metropolis. His hiajesty,however,was prepossessed with the idea that anarchy reigned inVienna, whilst the moetperfect orderprevailed there. German newspapers filled with lies, more especially the Angsburger Aligemeine Zeitung and the Frankfort 0. P. Zeitsing, repeated the story of anarchy which those cowards who had lett the capital had spend. The death of Latour was the criminal deed upon which all accusations were founded; it was a criminal act no doubt, but it would be ten times mote criminal to make the whole of the population of the metropolis atone for it. The manner in which the deputations of Vienna were re. ceived at the imperial court in Olmine caused great discontent. On the 13th of October 1:: hundred sharpshooters from Styria cams to Vienna, as also thirty-six students, and two professors from Salzburg. It was not sufficient, however, that the two armies of Jellachich and Auersperg should be assembled before Vienna, but rumours came that the troops of the well-known Prince Windiacbgrits, the bombarder of Prague, were setting out for the metropolis. The town was now, of course, obi ged to be more busy in proteedes itself against the military, who really had no prenatal°, besieging Vienna. there being no anarchy to sup , prem. mad neither the Diet, the highest lenslative body, nor the gommunal council having desired them to come. Two gentlemen having failed to obtain the confidence or do snood corps in the metropolis on the 12th of October, IL Iffiemenbauser had been Dazed combiner cf the town. Ha ass eed very active and clever. Or the 11th, General Be., well known since the Polish revolution, arrived at Timm to take the command in chief. The Hungarians had mot a ohmage to the Diet to express their thinks to the Serof Vienna for their interference, which had caused actich to leave Hungary. They at the same time declared that they were determined to follow the Ban wherever they should find him, and that they only strengthened their army to attack and detest him. At that time the greatest enthusiasm prevailed at Vienna. There were about 50,000 national guards ; 3,000 nation:veal legion ; 35,000 garde. mobiles ; 1,500 corps &elite ; 3,000 from Styria, Linz, Brune, dm.; and 5,000 not scrolled at all, but well armed ; besides a pule of about 150 cannons ready, while a hundred more of the heaviest calibre only waited to be provided with frames. With such means, and a friendly army of Hungarians in the rear of the enemy, any man of real military capacity would have horn able, not only to de- fend the town, butte drive away the Croatians on the one hand, and check the corps of Auereperg and Windiechgrats on the other. The latter had encamped in the htarchfeld. All the authorities, the commander himself not excepted, we re of opinion that there was co serious attack intended upon Vienna, and trusted to the negotiations for peace, which did not advance at all, the emperor declaring con tinually that he wanted not to interfere with constitution rights, but only to have order re-established. Now order bad not been disturbed for a moment after the military had left the city, but there was, besides the deputies who had fled, a large party of public officers who bad left the town, who hid the greatest interest in spreading rumours of disorder. Un der-rasing the influence of those individuals, and the inclina tion of the court to believe them,—inclination very natural, as the court wanted an excuse tor having carried off the Emperor,—the Diet, the magistrates, and the coalman ter of the town, lost the best time for preparing for war in expect ing the results of the deputations for prate. The coin. wander more particularly,instead of getting gunpowder made mad exercising (drilling) his new army, wrote day after d ay such a lot of proclamations that our largest newspapers had half of their columns filled with them. Thus, at the very moment when the att•horities of Vienna Mused to tall the Hunguriatts—when we sent victuals and money to the army as regularly as ever—ths Emperor gars full power to Prince Windiachgri . : to do any , bing he might consider neeenary ; end Windischirriite. Jellaebieh, and Auarsperg began to blockade Vienna. They seized all the supplies of provisions, and not only interrupted the course of post, but alas opened letters. When the whole town was surrounded, the Emme t and his minister Wessenberg gave their signat ure , at Olmiits, on the 16th of oi:toter, to a p ro ms motion doled with false arguments oc the state et Vienna, with menaces as bloody as Nero might have die. toted. aid with the announcement of the imperial will to regulate the press, the eight of association, and the a rms. mint earths people—freecoms, and rights, whom integrity had been loudly proclaimed a few months before. The members of the National Assembly who had fled, though they little sympathised with the men of Vienna, and though they eo n . aidered the suppression of Vienna necessary for Selavonian nationality's mike, now saw that the court patty were follow. hag a course as daegerous to the Schmenians as to the Ger. mans. They ruceeded in getting the first print of t h e proclamation, and obtained the Emperor's permiuion to stop its publication. They then g o t hi s s i gnature to aa. other manifesto more peaceable in its lang uage , d ated the 19th of October, and which was sent to Vienna. It is strange enough, and a proof of the want of honesty in cern tabs quarters, that the first publication was sent through the whole country, and more especially distribute 1 amongst the army, while the proclamation of the 19th wee still totally unknown • few days ego wherever the last deputations of Vienna had oecrion to inquire. The united armies of Wiudischgriitz, Jellitehich, and Anersperg amounttl to 75,090 men, and they hal a l iege park of more than 200 cannons and mortars. Hostilities commenced. The Linien of Vienna, • small wall surrounding the whole town, with its subu r b s , F en t bowie and Sechshause excepted, were occupied with can non by por ions of the Viennese army, ceiling itself " the parliament's army." They Seed npou the imp:rial troops whenever they approached. The national guards of Fiinfhause and Sechshause, suburbs near Scbdobrune, and not inclosed in the '• Linien," were summoned by Jells, chich to give up their arms. They rep.ied that he might fetch them ; and, when he sent some cannons to (ores then, they took them. Threatened lay a larger force, they retired into the " Linien." From Styria, Brum, ant Lim, national guards and volunteers arrived in spite of the besieging army. Wherever the plrliantent's army came in conflict with the imperial troops the latter had to retire, and lest many people by fighting as well as by desertion, the more en es all those who wanted pay got 25 kreutzer (10 pence) a day, besides wine and bread, trom the town, while the military has only 6 kreutzer (2 pence). To stop d !anion the enemy one day sent a company of Grenadiers, who were to pretend, by signals, that they were deserters, and arriving at one of the gates of the Lain. murdered the few men who admuur:d to receive them with open arms. From that time none but single deserters were admitted. There is good reason to believe that the Omura troopsmoetunwillingly fought againet Vienna and were wisely sent to the rear guard. Up to this time the Diet had proceeded so as to be approved by the Emperor himself. The Committal Council was is fact, the only authority which had • moral right to make war or peace ; but as their power wee merely an administrative one, and not political, they were obliged to be extremely cautious not to meddle with thi ef , out of their attributions, and in feet no revolutionary go vernment having been established, things went on without any government at all; public order was kept up by the ordi nary means and by the good spirit of the whole population, Only one theft (of bread) was committed. No cents! authority exiating, however, sufficient energy erss not displayed in the necessary measures. The cam. mender of the town wee, curiously enough, nominated . . by the ministry, of which only the tinnister - offinanets Krauss) was presee, while the commander of the imperial army was also nominated by the same ministry, of which also one member only (bl. Weasenberg) wee at Ohniits, the other ministers having resigned. To the great number of authorities who were busy foe peace was added another. MM Welcker and Mosle came from Frankfort, as commiesarit s of the German empire, to arrange matters. They . had been but a few boors at Vienna, without seeing the min ister, or the parliament, or the com munal council, making no inquiries, when they set oat for Ohnuiz, leaving a letter dated from Passau, and pretending not to have been in the capital at all ; but promising to do all in their power for the protection of German nationality, and admonishing the people to keep quiet. It appears there was little in their power, for nothing was heard of them. They did nothing but make themselves and the Frankfort mem ment ridiculeue and increased the vain hopes of peaceable arrangements which were ouch an impediment to measures of defence. On the 22nd the Diet declared illegal the powers of Win dischgratz, who had declared the city to be in a state of siege, an act which he had no right to do without the per liament's consent. Windischgrietz answered by a main festo in which he laid down the conditions, without the fulfilment of which he should begin hostilities. They were not fulfilled, and firing bi Rao, and though every night, by the rockets of WindischgrUtz, from meaty to thirty conflagration, took place, the communal council did not cease treating for peace. They asked the prince to explain his extraordinary demand of those individuals whom he wanted to be delivered, and he named three,— Gen, Bern, whom he called a foreign emissary ; Pulzky, the Hungarian secretary of state, whom he accused of having distributed money to cause the last revolution ; &butte, a young man whom he pretended to consider as an agitator, while he is considered here as an agent of the court party. The second demaw Is of Wi tdischgritz, in spite of these ex planations, were not complied wish, and the Diet once more deemed all his doings illegal. The Emperor pro rogued th . Diet to the 15th of November, when they were to meet in Kremsier, a small town in Moravia. To this the Diet declared th at they would continue to meet in Vienna until they had given a constitution to Austria. Prince Windiechgratz received these communications, called the parliament a rebellious one, and continued firing upon the suburbs. One of them, the Landstruse, inhabited by people of some property but no patriotism, opened their part of the town on the 27th. The customhouse, situate in that suburb, was filled with values to the amount of 30 millions, and there is little doubt that the merchants had set their money to work to get the said depot out of the chances of battle. By the pessession of the Landstrasse the military were enabled to fall upoa the flank of the defenders of the suburb Leopoldstadt, which had been continually attacked from the 25th, and which was obliged to surrender on the 29th, after a dreadful lost of lives on both sides. All other attacks upon the thirty-four suburbs of Vienna were unsuccessful, and probably tie town might have resisted for weeks longer, as the city was out of the reach of the cannons and mortars of the enemy, had it not been that on the 29th the commander of the town, Hessen hauser, declared that there was ammunition enough only for a defence of four hours. It was needless to grumble about his negligence not to have ordered gunpowder to be made a fortnight before. Nothing now remained to be done but to try Windischgri'z for better conditions. That officer seemed extremely well informed of everything that passed in the city. The commander of the town as we'l as the common council seemed to be fanatic of publicity ; they published everything to discou rage. the combatants, and at Last got a vote for peace by de creeing that every company should send a man of confidence to declare for war or peace, but that every company not sending a member would be considered as voting for peace. The companies of Leopoldstadt and Landstrime having al ready surrendered, others fighting in the other suburbs, and not getting the invitation, none but peaceloving city companies voted, which they did of course for peace. Peace was thus voted, officen were ant to Windischgratz, who graciously replied that he was charmed to see them ready to return to order, that it was painful to him to have the suburbs set on fire, and to cut the throats of so many people, that he could give no other conditions than thine he had mentioned before, and that trey should come again on the 30th to settle how the disarmament was to take piece. On the 30th,while the deputation was with Windischgraie the Hungarians were seen from the tower of St. St..phen's, in the metropolis, attacking the besieging army. New hopes filled all hearts, ammunition was as if by magic found for a week's fighting, the alarm-belt were rung, rockets were fired from the tower informing the Hungarians that they were just in time, and nobody was inclined to capitulate ; the suburbs not having voted with M. Messenhauser, and not being for peace, began to fire again, and it war generally be lieved that Windischgrite and company would be seen taking to flight. In the eveniag, however, Vienna was informed that the besieging army had beaten the Hungarians. Everybody was now called upon te disarm, as white ban ners were waving from the towers and game ; but when a part of the military arrived before the gates of the city they took up a threatening position, before that of the imperial palace and at other parts, a few gunshots were fired from the Leopoldstadt. All this caused the mobile garde and a part of the students to take up arms again ; they pulled down the white banner and fired against the military, who, in consequence of those hostilities, sent from 1,500 to 2,000 shells and grenades into the city, and still kept firing when everybody had left the ramparts. At lot the soldiers, as well as civilians, besieger ' anti bniged, joined in the en deavour to extinguish the flames. This was the last scene of a war, which cost about 4,000 lives, and several thousands wounded, and of which the motive is scarcely to be ex plained, tithe proclamations of the Emperor speak the troth, in assuring that none of the constitutional rights shall be taken away. It is not 'mown how far those assurances will be fulfilled. At this moment we hate, no freedom and no rights; no newspapers are allowed to appear. Windiscbgratz is the mas ter of all. He has proclaimed but one right, and that is martial law. The troops have entered the city and suburbs. The Croat', the most dmonlerly samples of military extant, at tired in all kinds of cloth lag, are committing robberies more particularly in the suburbs, where they are not controlled by the severe command of their officers, and where they have murdered several women and children. In the Leopoldatadt they have killed two re Tonal guards who were bundle., is wards before the house of the Turkish consul, and afterwards robbed the house, and it is said that they also robbed the hotel of the Turkish ambassador. In the city Croats sad other ',Mien have cantured students and other people, sal shootthose 'who wear white hate or German hats. The military have pulled down the German colours wherever they found them, and the officers declare that they went to have a strong Austeian monarchy, without any community with Germany, and without any separate cmsti tu tion for Hungary or Italy. On the let of November a manifesto was published, in which Prince Windischgratz declaim that the convention having been broken, the authorities of Vienna have to sub mit to the military, and that everybedy is subjected to martial law. General Cordon is nominated commander of tweaty years. There is not eves the poor worthless apology of time-lioneored parochial divisions to be set up for the purpose of covering • continctaceof the existing inequality. For the rectory of Sunderland, with its miserable stuveling endownient,is,we are in formed, a modern creation—an set of parliament perish of only a century old; and it was carved out of this very rectory of Bishop %smooth, from the superfluous wealth of which we now urge the proper parochial division of the town. Had then so alteration been made in 1719, the town of Sunder land would at present hays ecclesiastically been much better t fr than it now is: for on Bishop Wearmouth the ecclesiastical burthen of two-thirds of the town would have fallen. The measure, therefore, that we advocate, is much more akin to the ancient condition of the borough than that said to be in the Bishop's contemplation. Bathe proposal to confine the ecclesiastical improve ment to the division of the rectory of Bishop Weer mouth, instead of the parochial re-partition of the whole town, is indefensible on this ground alone — vie., that already the rectory of Bishop 'Wear mouth is, for practical purposes, subdivided. There are, at present, no fewer than four chapelries, or paro chial districts in the rectory; one competently en idowed, two others fair iucumbenciee, and one very 'slenderly provided for, on the characteristic ground that it is in lay patronage! Further subdivision is not, therefore, required in this over endowed rectory. It is the other parts of the town that so imperatively call for re-partition and better endowment. The local press of Durham in the Bishop's interest exhibits symptoms that au episcopal appeal wilt be made to the inhabitants of the rectory of Sunderland proper to augment the endowment of the church therein. Any such application, unless preceded by the removal of the existing ecclesiastical inequalities of the whole town, will be positively indecent. What! — ask people to subscribe for church purF•oses . in one part of the town, when they have been deprived of the advantages of church property originally left for the benefit of three-fourths of the town; and when the church has the means already of fully performing its duties in the whole town! The very notion is an outrage on common sense. It could only have emanated from a Churchman, and a bad Church man, too. Nor can we, in the face of such a proposition, forget that Bishop Wearmoutb, the richlt•endowed parish, is the West end of the town of Sunderland • and that within its bounds reside the wealth and gen tility of the borough; while in Sunderland proper and Monk Wearmouth live the poverty and squalor of the town, taxed by local rates almost beyond the bounds of endurance ; and having scarcely the means' of existence, much more fends to subscribe to Church extension. And to divert the attention of the local public from the real question before them,they are liberally treated to a leresiade on the tithes the church lost in the parish of Monk Wearmouth (which, as our readers know, is a part of the borough of Sunderland), at the time of the reformation. Lost !—why the church in Sunderland has enough, and to spare ; it needs no res titution of the lost tithes of Monk Wearmouth, to enable it to effectually serve Sunderland ; all that it re quires is a right comprehension of his duties by the Bishop of Dnaimi. But what are the tithes lost by the church in Dur ham at the reformation in comparison with the Waste perpetrated by the clergy in Durham since the refor mation ? On this latter suNjent, however, public opinion in Durham is beginning to be rowed; and in the Gates head Observer of last week (a journal which has always been alive to its importance) we read a strong reclamation against these malpractices and the ex pression of a firm determination to assist in restrain ing these misappropriations. The abuse is, indeed, so flagrant, and the amount of ecclesiastical waste so enormous, that the question needs but to be fairly brought before parliament to secure the property the Durham clergy have still left, to the church they have been so long, and now are, plundering. ANOTHER, added to the many instances of military tyranny, perpetrated by the Earl of CARDIOAN, is de nounced even by the tort' . journals. They are indig nant at the colonel's treating his captain, the eon of an earl, with most outrageous violence for the slight ed cause, and evidently with the intention of pro voking his inferior officer to some act by which he might get turned out of the army. We have always understooi the British army to be • school for gentle. men; but ruled by such office!' as Lot dCARDIGAN, the British army is a nrafession to which no gentleman can demean himself. The conduct and language of the colonel to the captain is that of a master to his I valet. A brutal master he must be who could so conduct himself to a menial, and a mean-spirited valet must he be, that would submit to it. But the Horse-Givards decides that British officers are to be treated in a way that servants would be justified in resisting. It is not, however, the military question which mast affects as, but the parliamentary one. This poor captain, who has been treated first like a school boy and then like a menial, and made to march oat of a town behind his regiment, deprived et his arms, offering the public spectacle of die ' grace, is • member of parliament, one of the representatives of the people, nay, the represen tative of that proud comiti•nency, a °meaty. And we have not the last doubt that the great emu said secret of Colonel the Earl of CARDIGAN'S was, that be took pleasure in degrading, mali tying and buffeting the county member. Every calf was a slap in the face to that constituenc7—every kick made impression on the mat of honour of the Ratlandehhe squires and freeholders. The people of England or of Rutlandshire have, perhaps, little to do with the matter. The aristocracy undertake to represent them, and dictate the choice which they must blindly make. The farmers of Rut lendshirs were told to elect a lieutenant of hussars as theitkette enlighten parliament on their agricultural Interests, and the farmers obeyed. But surely when the farmers were so obsequious as to name the subaltern of a noble family, who had devoted himself to the proisenion of the sword, and who perposed swain parliamentary functions as mere good . electors ought to be re in the a n e of thew repressatatve. If they do consent to abet boy to be their county member, this boy ought at least to be sacred from the igno- miny of the pedagogue's rod or the drillongeant's cane. MOW perseen, pretested from the mauling of hada!, ought also to be spared the insolence of cobwebs In memos resew, and for the country's dignity, the position of member of the House of Commons and subaltern otiose in a regiment ought to be incompatible. We maintain a large fore% and we are told that it must be large, in order to garrison oar colonise and rear oaken and soldiers in the practise of their . prollsesles. Of what use, then, are them prioilet regiments , the end of whose military expense°, is 'tad to Windsor and Hounalow—and whose duties are sought that, dour- lag chi eir wen months, their officers can attend pa.rlia onentery recut-- all day and the house all night, eeft fie the army estimates, which furnish fends be the& own aiaasmes ? The hardship of this cam paigning is nodenit great ; for, although they face no lanttert e ret encounter and put up with inso lence : they neat no enemy in the field, they still most use the be et the colonel's tongue from the head of the seee-table. They stand not to be shot at, but to be snubbed—the hardship of which, for a gentleman, is greater. And hence, no doubt, their claim to half-pay and retiring pensions. For the life of us, we cannot conceive how gentlemen can bear all this from one another, or how the nation can bear this from its gentlemen. FRANCE. PARIS, MONDAY, It ♦ N. The columns of the joiinsal;OrtiiiiUOitiiOgere principally filled with accounts of the flee of the con stitution of yesterday, the details of which I sent you in my despatches of last evening. The permanent committee of the departmental moderate press, elected by the Congress of Tours, having, u we have already announced, met in Paris, has determined that it will recommend to the mem bers of Congress and its friends of the departTental press the candidateship of Prince Louis Napoleon. The National of this morning, under the head of " Note eommuniquee" states that a great number of representatives belonging to different fractions of the Assembly met yesterday evening at the palace of the iusemliy, and resolved unanimously that they would, with • firm determination :o consolidate the esta- ITALY. By a privies letter from Turin of the Bth we learn that the vote of confidence in the Sardinian ministry was carried by a majority in the chamber; but our correspondent does not state the relative amounts of the votes or the number of the majority. GERMANY. AFFAIRS AT BERLIN AND VIENNA. PRUSSIA.—The following is • more detailed account than we gave yesterday, of the proceedings at Berlin, which come down to the night of the 10th instant. The King has fouud a minister in his natural brother, Count Brandenburg, to pro voke the National Assembly, declare its con duct and its sittings illegal, and in consequence dis solve it. This act was effected by the march of an overwhelming force, under General Wrangel, who occupied every point of the city. No resistance was met with, and to the great disappointment of the reactionists, no opportunities were offered for triumph, or for the spilling of blood. The burgher, or citizen guard, though ordered, refused to have any hand in these proceedings. It was the act of the military alone, and the order of the court, which have undone, 1 and without immediate resistance, the achievement of the revolution. It remains to be seen whether the court and mili tary leaders will attempt to establish their dictator ship, or whether the King, in suppressing the turbu lence of the lower orders, is still resolved to conciliate the middle classes, and carry out, not his old ideas of " intelligent despotism," but the promise of a genuine representative government and system. So far gene rally. It was to be expected that the proclamation, transferring the Assembly to Brandenburg, would meet with decided opposition. On the morning of the 9th, when the Assembly met, the ministers with Count Brandenburg at their head came in, and as the latter gentleman was about to address the Assembly, the president interrupted him, saying that he I had no right to speak without the permission of the house. Upon this Count Brandenburg banded to the president the proclamation above mentioned, which was read amongst violent uproar and cries of "Never, never—We protest, we will not consent—We will perish sooner—lt is unconstitutional." Count Bran denburg answered these protests by saying that they were of no avail, and then quitted the Assembly. So soon as the tumult had somewhat subsided, the Pres - dent (Unruh) rote, and declared that he was not justified in proroguing the chamber without having first consulted the house, and he therefore put the question of whether the house would or would not consent to the prorogation. Upon this at least two thirds of the house rose in favour of rejection, but some members, not being satisfied, demanded the nominal ballot. The following three resolutions were then 'passed almost unanimously : I.That the Assembly will continue its sittings at Berlin. 2. That the Assembly cannot be prorogued, removed, or dissolved by thc King; sod 3. That the Assembly holds those officers who had advised the King to issue this message to be unfit to administer the government, and guilty of a violation*of their duties towards the King, the people, end the Assembly. The National Assembly Ulm declared itself per minent, and a committee of ten was appointed to remain in permanent sitting. During the 10th the Chamber maintained the same attitude. The government now announced its intention to employ force to expel the members. Count Branden burg transmitted a formal protest to the president, de claring the measures of the Assembly illegal, and the burgher guard was called on by the police to dissolve the Assembly, but it refused. In consequence of this refusal, • military force was applied for, and on the afternoon of the 10th, 15,000 regular troops entered the city. General Wrangel entered the square, called the Genedarmen Plate, at three o'clock, with his staff, and sent an aide-de-camp to inform the precident that be had orders to close the doors of the Bing academy (where the Assembly meets). After some delay, an answer was returned to Wrangel that the Assembly would only yield to force. Wrangel replied that he would blockade the building for a week, if necessary. The greater num ber of deputies then left the Assembly, after drawing up • protest and a proclamation to the nation. The Chamber has not, however, been prorogued, but was only adjourned till next day, when they intended to meet at some public piece, there to continue their deliberations. Whether they will be permitted to do so still remains to be seen. The troops bivouacked on the night of the 10th in the streets and squares of Berlin, and General Wrangel himself took up his quarters in the palace. The railway stations were guarded and every precau tion taken against outbreak. Up to the latest mo ment Berlin was tranquil; not the slightest symptom of disorder was perceptible. AUSTRIA.—Our letters from Vienna of the Bth inst. have reached us, together with others of older date, kept back by military obstruction. We publish accounts of the late insurrection and resistance, by eye-witnesses. They give a fearful account of the ravages and brutalities of the soldiery, especially the Croats, who indulged in general pillage, and slew numbers of women and children that opposed them or were in their way. Windischgrats is busy ransackins the city for victims, and sending them to be shot, d they are at all known as connected with the insurrection. He is making a general press of the working class to fill the ranks of the army ; and as he hopes to employ the army next time against Sclavonian malcontents, he will thus afford the Vien nese the indulgence of revenge. For students there is no mercy. And as these are not Viennese, but the sons of the better families of all the towns of the Ger man provinces, each of these families gives a victim to Windischgritz : and it may be supposed what loyalty to the Emperor is created by such massacres. Blum, Frtibel, and Or:tater of the German parlia ment, have been taken prisoners and brought to Schtinbrunn. The Wiener Zeaung of the 8 h, contains the reply of the Emperor to the loyal address of a depu tation of the Tyrol Diet, in which the Emperor makes the reiterated assurance that all the pri vileges guarantmd by him shall be faithfully adhered to. It likewise contains a proclamation of the com munal council of K'aitenturt to the inhabitants of Carinthia, exhorting them to steady prseverance in the maintenance of peace a the only guarantee Ise the securi•y of their liberties, the preservation of their commerce, and the safety of their country. The communal council of Vienna has issued a proclamation to the effect—that during the pre sent distress into which the inhabitants of the city have been plunged, it is the earnest desire of the council to give assistance to poor persons rite% sexes, by providing them with work, for which we fan ii to be paid 15 kreutzers per diem, and every mother of a family the sum of' 15 kreutzers per diera. Single persons are to receive 10 Lreutzers per the town. In anoth , a re published in the I la. Thera is the fate armed eeelms animate broke the wrac~4 military after • what le stated in this reigned in Vienna ie eth October there wean The people of Vienna liberty a nd against s end the whole populati, attack upon the t ow n c energy was not display sent of battle, when a as the prince pretends, flames by the &lender Lieutenant Nen, reek sen t one of the rockets S ev eral other building" p a lace of Count Kolb been set on fire by the pietas' have been dui On the tad of Nov., Assembly wanted to el oc cupied by the get Ochwartssi , Meg gising deputies. On their re he replie 1 that there Part of the deputies, s aback door, *deterniii w hen they would aasi, On the 3 d of None continue'; the shops , just to deny that the rarely as circumstance cannon-snots had bee is estimated at twelve The following aceou lug the late events atV VIINNA, Nov. e the este of affairs on have rec. ived. We h as by a miracle, the and massacre during a you a descr ption of th any picture that my always f .11 far short of Oct. (when the real 28th, we heard daily 1 suburban g ites an which the Croatia' on one aide, and by the national nu' succeeded in enterini where they had thro , dorf. By these meat two sugar refineries c corn-mill, all three down. Ev, ry night the whole sky redder out from the ignition We one evening (I fires from our wind( fortunate suburb sof of the Odeon was h hundred persons, su tansy, lay buried I fell with a crash on lies whei fell, 14 On t h e 2 1 th Oct. after a severe firing at the lines (suburb mintier (red :lock gether, although never shall I forget into the street—at fi fguards who had po ront of their cants house 1, and these r seeing the tremen( poured in in tenet firing continually fore the fight in had begun to cot. been a command to be left open to but of which they retreat into the who followed at houses open, wh shut in time to rushed into our who stood land( missed him, and I happened to be o wife, and holding a At this terrible mm were anxious to esc into the yard, end few minutes after lieut.-col. of the • gave orders that no Be had been wenn house, his aide-de be searched, and al tiered ; but I mut that he was very there are few who t the scenes have many instances a scene was acted Ult witnessed. A pri dressed in sort had been diatribut. soldiery fell upon I him in the most b bing him, which I imp, but by heads their guns till he w him cut of sight. myself have spok the prisoners a lines. They h national guards, a rotting to buma , but you cannot jud sequences of the r. facts, which, if se were exaggeration' But I must coot ing, the 29th Oct., of capitulation, paired, and I the tower of suburbs which ha. Bchottenfeld,), t been expected for town was already diffused into ever its white flag, town and de cl are The Sunday passe (30th Oct ) we he announced to tb bad met. In beaten, and the C for two nights in deadly foes the II from that bloody dreadfully; 800 brought so tar, se us, and hundred,' the brave Rungs them are said to melancholy news Tuesday more taken by storm Schvrartzenberg from the back of I shall never for hissing through ward, the devote could plainly he Bed/Lando, as uttering cries an noon, at hall was taken aft, the day bete which is riddle entered bad the then easily butt blood spilt here log the burg we workpeople, wh are gates on all out from the to , except the uni students and d declared that tt than surrender, If taken alive. whole time—l made the most danger from th have it possible murmur the fat daily and howl for many, the innate, flight f happiest those would befal Thursday, NI to attack the meeting no r into the interi, prey hcd escal Nen retaken, march comme la the punisher you are readio and yet how stem to me, was in town a person who] the Odeon one the dye which saloon had bee besides, titer, altogether; Croata,who ate the screams 01 heartrendinp armed as fide baronet as oh Sling at their have rad man and theyk,„b thew terrible Eunished fo Tabor St ria sided too m ea our street 11