The Express. — London, England, 1847-10-11 00:00:00

Vie eappre*S. The Brasil. malls will be map up br lie de Janeiro. le be im• myna by ILIL aohaemer Warr. Tbe enema en Mien as dr werdad will be at the nee et ft 7L tbo legatos teem Os port or Owl" and Ir. Pd. tbe UN ware from asystber pert et aellotted Meth=; eml _sappers add be liable to a dirge et I& wit. AU loam inteaded le belga by 618 vowel rad Is gssLb eddreamd 16 11.1L11. 1 1bled . Ile Weer la esmeted le • mender et We 136 Pee Wed MI6 mall. three kr Piedra Ifemberes, and I Ute lievermei. wWillay be rib Opel% •en tb .moreagetlbe Getable. • made ler Libre. Nada% Ortle. and Gibraltar tat Wiwi id • Me monad et lbe leld Graeber. The mils 6r 111166 Meld Bensedt d r ia l die United DM* da beim& ep We A ee= led Ile • marburat dais trir Olbrailer ft„Orreee. Law Wanda 0106badobniat...... sod Mee. ledltempted go *lra :eel Nmeellies. to to tia• Weildorromme =PAW = i nt 11 e mods op am Vas Odle Nob Wake. Van Diemen's Land. and New LOW will be serieup en 6a evening of ibe November. 'De mails for Se Moor Plate, Monte Oldea, Pernant. Um, Bahia, MeArko. aid Demo Ayes., will be made op on the mein' of :be 46 November. TO COTABITONDSNTIL •; liverthoorsto latorlel Ir TY lavers. Leaden sodas yaw ft* be .g Odk, 10. laarertratorr. ay Tor ♦do► ea OM day al yabikatirs. ■ION W&TII A? LONDOI4IIIIIIDOI. 1 . 310 133V—Meralaa, Ma. INN Aißersom l• =I. Ida 3. ;pia 3.1 We. pre 3 Lftrama. Si M.P. 3. LONDON, MONDAY, OCT. 11. THE state of the revenue, as made up to Saturday night last, is significant for the future, albeit involv ing for the present no serious discomfort to the I minister. Our CesioNts receipts, swollen as they were through the course of the last two years with the amount of duties received on corn imported, or on sugar, which has been, to a great extent, used as a surrogate for corn, could not be taken as a correct index of our commercial prosperity, which they are in lees troubled times. Bat if the high figure of these receipts had awakened mis trust, this sudden decline cannot be viewed without apprehension. The decrease on this item is 374,1911., that on the Excise being 641,9861. Owing, in part . to the influences we have stated, the CESTO3Is receipts show an increase on the year of 267,2241., which we fear must be expected to vanish with the December quarter. The Excise already shows a deficiency, as compared with the year ending Oct. 1846, of 139,9141. There is also a deficiency under STAMPS of 66,419/. on the quarter, or 152,249/. on the year. Notwithstanding the necessary dimi nution in the use of the transfer stamps from the state of the money market, yet we ven ture to assert that a great portion of this might have been made up, if the use of seven days' bills, as supplementary to bankers' notes, had not, by an over-scrupulous interpretation of the act of 1844, been interdicted. The balance for the year, after de ducting 968,503/. China money, 6,8351. imprest and other monies, and 378 , 6941. returned advances, _ _ _ making, together, 1,354,032/., shows an increase of 311,764/. The deficiency on the quarter, on the other hand, after deducting the outran under the bead of China and impreet monies, together 240,0401., is no less than 1,267,1901. Such returns painfully show the check given to' trade to have been the inevitable consequence of the failure of our harvest, before the means, granted to us only in 1815, to avert the consequences of such an affliction,could be brought into play. But,at the same time, we are warned to let no more time slip unprofit ably in strengthening those means by a further ap plication of the principles of free trade. What the state of the country now would be had not the prospect of an open trade is corn in some degree prepared foreign growers for a large demand, it would be vain to speculate. In considering the means at our disposal for repair ing the effects of the blow we have just experienced in common with a great portion of Europe, the moat important and effectual would certainly be those which should liberate the credit and currency of the country. In doing this, there is no very old entrench ment to be overleaped, no very antiquated prejudice overcome. No tradition older than 1814 has to be in validated, and that is loaded with private and national losses sufficient to make the act that shall consign it to oblivion one most popular. No personal reputation is at stake, excepting that of a solitary minister, an equally isolated journal, and at the most two mem bers of the political economy club, to all of whom the special privilege may safely be bequeathed of abusing those who have wrought the change. Let them take advantage of it as they list; in the language of bland hesitation to which we are accustomed in certain speeches, or in the dull, if euphonous, periods, which decorate certain leading articles, or even in the not unaccustomed envelope of thick octavo volumes, let their plaints or taunts take any shape they please—impariduni fcrient ruiner—the CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER may remain unmoved by them, if, by refusing to countenance a system which be did not originate, he improve the state of his balance-sheet. Free currency against the present stagnation of trade, and we stake our reputation on the result, even in the ensuing quarter. It is a strange sign of the times when the Standard considers catholicism capable of any reform which should stop short of an entire conformity to English or Scotch protestantism. After pointing out with some acuteness the difficulties in which the Pope is in volved by the various relations in which the Jesuits stand to the government. of the different countries in which the order is established, the organ of evan gelicalism recommends, as the only method of re moving the supposed inconsistency of the Pope's spiritual despotism with his constitutional proceedings as a temporal prince, that his spiritual authority " should be constitutionalised." " Roman Catholics would wish," says the Standard, "to be free, and we should wish to see our neighbours free"—an assertion so startling, when made by the chief advocate, and most persever ing mourner for, the penal laws, that it is a relief to the mind to discover, on reflection, that it is not from oppression or political exclusion, that the protestant journal wishes to relieve its " neighbours,' but simply from Roman catholicism itself. It seems that the spiritual authority is to be consti tutionalised by a recurrence to the ancient practice of the Church, under which general councils were periodically called, for the reform of abuses and the revision of doctrine. All Europe, we are told, " Roman catholic as well as protestant," would anxiously desire this measure. We were not aware that protestants had taken so obliging an interest in the prosperity of the Romish church, as to devise this scheme for its benefit; but if they have, we greatly doubt whether their interference will conduce to its adoption. The council of Constance, says the Standard, de creed, in 1415, the a council should be held every ten years, a provision which has been so t fi e r e sractically neglected, that three centuries have ela since the last council sat at Trent. Whether e conduct of the council of Constance in burning Jon Hess, or the authoritative and formal recognition by the coun cil of Trent of all the doctrines of Romanian which are: most especially odious to protestants, forms the chief recommendation of those synods to the favour of our contemporary, we cannot may. Whatever may have been the advantages of the practice in former times, the age of councilaisgoneby. Fortwo centuries before the time of LUTHER, the degeneracy and cor ruption of Rome, the extravagant interference of the Pope with the rights of princes, especially with those of the German emperors ; above all, perhaps, the schism of Avignon, had caused a recurrence to the ancient practice of the church, in summoning a council, to be adopted as the general wish of Christendom. The partial failure of the attempts which had been made to realise this desire in no way satisfied the world that it was useless to renew them, till after the reformation and the second Council of Trent. The first adherents to the reformation among the German princes, and the more moderate among those who adhered to the ancient faith, agreed in believing in the efficacy of the old panacea. It was still the universal belief that there was the one and only true church, which might be discovered within the existing organisation by removing the spurious addi tions and excrescences which concealed its original form. Even as late as our own wars, the presbyter's= themselves were fully persuaded that they alone possessed the genuine and orthodox form of church government established by the founders of Christianity.. Much more plausibly might reformers and sincere cathelics agree in the middle of the sixteenth century, that an assembly of divines, congregated according to the ancient custom of the church, would be able to dispose of all the difficulties which ~.ere then dividing Europe into two hostile camps. In later times the case has been different. Protcs tenth= is too positively established to compromise itself by sly materia l concessions for the sake of union; and catholicism itself, in being forced into the position of a separate and exclusive body with recognised opponents, has against its will taken the character of a great sect, though it still nominally claims to be the universal faith. A council which should include the two greet divisions of Western Christendom , is obviously absurd and impossible ; and yet the whole character of a general council would be lost when protestant. were excluded from it. The only effect of a catholic council would be, either, as is most probable, to confirm the existing dogmas and practice of the church, or, if it attempt any material change —as, for instance, by interfering with the supremacy of the Pope, or the celibacy of the clergy—to produce a new schism as incurable as the division of the reformation. A catholic in 1500 might naturally and consistently wish to see almost all the practices of the church which are obnoxious to protestants done away with by proper authority, exercised within known ecclesiastical limits. In the 19th century, to be a catholic, implies not merely a general conformity to the church, but a dis tinct recognition of all the tenets and dogmas which the reformation and the council of Trent have made the conscious and distinct shibboleths of the Romish faith. We really cannot see why,as Protestants, we should wish to see the constitutional remedy of the Standard applied to papal despotism. General councils, after all, were never intended for a standing constitutional check on the authority of the Pope. They rather re sembled the conventions of American states, which may, under certain circumstances, be convened for the purpose of remodelling the constitu tion. If we suppose for a moment that each a council was collected at Rome, or at Milan, for such a purpose, what reasonable probability is there that its decrees would bring catholic practice in any way nearer to protestantism ? Archbishop WHALE would scarcely move a resolution for suppressing the power of bishops over their flocks ; the diocese of Trey" fresh from the worship of the holy coat, would not be too active in denouncing the absurdities of relicmongery. All that can be known of the matter is, that a judicious, temperate, and sensible Pope is on the throne, and that a convocation of his spiritual aristocracy would be much more likely to deprive him of power for good, than to loosen any of the fastenings of the fabric of bigotry. Bat we are sally wasting time in arguing against this chimera which our ingenious contemporary has produced. Catholics who are not familiar with the shades and subdivisions of Anglican views on church government, and not unfrequently confound the ultra-protestant body represented by the Standard with the high church; which, in fact, leans more to catholicism, may be puzzled by a declaration against ecclesiastical monarchy by the defenders of the Eng lish church. As far as the clergy are concerned, our own form of ecclesiastical government is wholly mo• narchical. The bishops form a body of little spiri tual kings, an aggregate and not a confederacy, for they are subject to no control even from their own colleagues, and pay considerably less deference to their nominal metropolitan than that which the electors of the old empire displayed to their elected chief. Their power is only limited by the want of means to en force it, and by the occasional resistance of their sub jects, obstacles which, as the history of Europe has proved, are by no means among the least efficient checks to despotism. As for provincial or diocesan councils, the bishops would be singularly astonished at their interference. Laymen of the less enthusiastic sort see, not without complacency, the comparative absence of doctrinal discussions and of ecclesiastical interference, for which the English church, under the dominion of its spiritual reguli, is distinguished from other protestant denominations. The squabbles of ultra-protestants and Puseyites, loud as they were, would have been much more deaf ening if they had occurred under any but the unsym pathising dynasty of King LOG. The Scottish kirk, at the same time, was rent in sander by differences which, to the uninitiated, sound much less vital than those which appear, under English episcopacy, nearly to have bawled themselves to sleep. As long, however, as we enjoy these negative advantages of monarchical government, we cannot consistently ' call upon our catholic neighbours to adopt a constitu tion and a charter. They, in addition to their local chiefs, recognise an imperial power at Rome. We prefer the sovereignty of our own bishops, who have not the smallest intention of sharing their power with the spiritual " estates" of their dioceses. Those who consider energy and activity the first requisites of a church will perhaps be inclined to apply our views to their own objects, and to think that something of a constitution in which both clergy and laity were admitted to a share in ecclesiastical authority would be a useful modification of the wading episcopal monarchies. It is quite certain that patronage could hardly be worse ad ministered than at present, though it does not follow that under a more popular government it would be better disposed of. The chief danger, as well as the evil,of a new system would consist in its in creased power of interference. The American branch of the Anglican church already enjoys such a consti tution; and which, we believe, is considered to have been a highly successful experiment. It is, however, independent of the state. In England, a government would probably find that ecclesiastical councils were much more difficult to deal with than individual bishops. We are not aware that any party at present contemplates such an innovation ; but we will under take to prophesy that it will be carried into effect be fore the date of the next general council of catholic christendom. THE Queens both of SPAIN and PORTUGAL are per plexed at the present moment, and driven here and there by the tides and influence of contending parties, partly from the necessity, under which both their Majesties are placed, of what we call going to the country," and having a new election for the Cortes. Donna MARIA has promised it. ISABELLA is forced to it by the circumstance, that no party, in the present Cortes or out of it, can com mand a majority. Similar counsels, from similarly placed and antagonistic parties, are poured into the royal ears. Fling yourself upon public opinion, and into the arms of the liberals, who represent it, is one species of advice, which England is considered to approve. Beware of the revolutionary party, whis pers another voice, uttered or seconded by France; liberal interests and views are opposed to those of royalty. Queen MARIA of Portugal cordially sym pathises with the latter view of the question. Queen IssaeLLA has not the same horror of liberals, and she loves popularity. But it is, moreover, whispered into her ear, do not fling your self into the party of the exaltados, for in that case we, the moderados, will conspire. We command the army, and are supported by France ; both ete mice, madam, and would shake you from your throne, and dismiss those whom you love into shame and exile. Issanua of SPAIN seems a woman capable of defy ing such threats. But she is embarrassed by a husband whomight prove a formidable instrument of annoyance in the hands of her foes. This husband she must either pacify or divorce. She would much prefer the latter. And we have little doubt that her Majesty frankly asked of the liberal party, and of England, to undertake and carry through the measure of divorce. England, no doubt, held back from any such engagement, nor would the liberal party undertake to carry it boldly and successfully . . Upon this Queen ISABELLA bowed graciously to the liberal party, but declared that she would not be contented with cautious real or half devotion ; and that since they would not deliver her from her husband, she must turn to France and the moderados, and ask them at least to pacify, and pro tect her from, that ogre, her husband. We have little doubt that such is the true cause of the installation of NARVAEZ. But whether this has been done in despite, or from serious calculation; whether it is but play lag with the pretensions of an ambitious man ; or whether power is permanently entrusted to him ; remains to be seen. If the Queen has really and definitively given herself up to a NARVAEZ ministry, she must have given him, at the same time, a power to dissolve the cortex. For with the present cortex he cannot stand. If he have the power to dissolve, he will manage the elections at the point of the bayonet, just indeed as they were managed before. The circumstance of NARVAEZ being so empowered and employed will tempt DONNA MARIA of Portugal to do the same, such being her avowed predilection ; and if so, we r shall have once more in the two constitutional king doms of the peninsula two Cortes chosen under mili tary influence, and assembled chiefly for the purpose of perpetuating and raising funds for military domination. It Is premature, however, to suppose that the THE EXPRESS, MONDAY Queen has gitun NARVAI2 power of life and death over the existing Cortes. He may have bete coal mistimed merely to try and form an alliance with sone one of the constitutional parties, or a reconcilia tion with Mos. Bat this requires time, as well as power ; Lid NARVAEZ may have been permitted to form a temporary ministry for this purpose. His cabinet, indeed, looks like an interim one ; his home minister the ex editor of the Herald° ; his finance minister nobody ; his other ministers stop-gaps. Ros DE OLAND'S case is curious. This gentleman, as one of the colleagues of Salamanca, had just issued an ordon nance, and a most important one, for superseding the military governors ofprovinces, and appointing civilians to be governors parr pasta with the captains general. The ink was not dry on the decree when its promul gator became the colleague of NsnvArz, the up• holder of military supremacy, and one who will make as light of Ros DE OLANo's eedant arena toga as of a cobweb. . . It is with more than regret one sees, that whilst the French King has so successfully plotted against Queen ISABELLA'S happiness, French writers, even those opposed to that King, are as merciless towards her Majesty's reputation. Thus the Prone and Na tional both join in attributing the recent changes at Madrid to causes which hare never existed at a court save at that of CATHARINE the SECOND. The jealousy entertained by General SERRANO of a certain Co.I GANDERA is said to be the great cause of ministerial revolution. There is not a peg of truth or probability on which to hang this scandalous calumny. But it completes the work of Louis PHILIPPE, in destroying a princess whose sole substantial support must he in her character and in popular respect. IT is supererogatory to urge that the punishment of death should be inflicted with all decorum, and with the least aggravation of the feelings of the sufferer, or to insist that this should be observed more carefully at one time than another. But if more care could be displayed, it should be shown at a time, when there is fermenting a kind of moral insurrection on the partof a heat of humane people against the punishment of death at all. If that dread penalty ►e necessary for the deter ring from great crimes, and for the protection of the public at large, those who are convinced of this should take care that circumstances should not arise in the fulfilment of the sentence, which awaken sym pathy for the culprit, and swell objections to the law into execration of it. We are sorry to say, that the execution of HUTCH ISGA, at Maidstone, had this untoward effect : he was convicted upon evidence, by no means overwhelming, and under circumstances that awakened the sympathy of many in his behalf. Domestic treason, the poison ing of wife or husband, is certainly a crime difficult of detection, too heinous for mitigated penalty, and of a nature to render all authorities anxious that the guilty should not escape. The bare possibility of innocence is, however, in the present age, enough to rouse active and humane interference. Such was the case in the affair of HUTCHINGS. A most generous and philanthropic person felt prompted to make inquiry, and he found certain circumstances bearing on the case of Horco- INGS, and telling in his favour, which had not come out on the trial. His discovery was late. He could but hurry to town on the day fixed for execu tion. Referred to the Home-office, he found there one of the authorities, but not the authority, with whom rests the considering, weighing, and deciding cases of this nature. This personage had not reached the office. Until he came, his bro ther official most humanely consented to stay the execution by the sole means by which it could be stayed—the electric telegraph. It was a legitimate use of that new invention of man. It was employing the ' wings of lightning' in the cause of mercy. When, however, the Secretary, peculiarly charged withthe dread responsibility of life and death, did reach his office, and hear the new circumstances and pleas alleged in behalf of the condemned, he saw no sufficient reason for averting or suspending the arm of the law. And then recourse was had to the electric telegraph to order the execution of the original warrant. We must say that this seems too light and unauthentic a way of transmitting so dread an order. The impropriety was felt at once, both at the railroad station and at the Home-office. But in any other way the end of the law, the verdict of the jury, and the determina tion of the crown officer, would have been defeated. We cannot then affix blame anywhere. Humane mo tives influenced one official; right, though stern duty, influenced the other. There was no vacillation, none of the neglect which has been a subject of complaint. But we cannot but regret an execution which excited such sympathy for the condemned—sympathy ren dered more painfully intense by the unfortunate cir cumstance of the suspension of the fatal order, followed by its final enforcement. The only subject of domestic interest which en gages the attention of the French public at present is the reform agitation, which gathers strength as it progresses, and gives undiasembled uneasiness to the government. Our Paris letters of Saturday mention several approaching demonstrations on this subject in the provinces. In the eastern departments reform banquets are announced at Besaneon and Dole, and in the northern at Cambrai, Dunkerque, Aveanes, and Lille. In all instances the numbers assembled have been considerable, and remarkable also for the high position and influential character of the leading mem bers. The legitimists, who until lately abstained from participating in this movement, have now joined it. It is sufficiently apparent that preparations are in progress in the chateau to gauge public opinion, with the view of ascertaining the minimum amount of concession—the smallest possible reformation of the system—that will appease the country, and give the government a temporary respite from this exigency. The opening of the next session will disclose the amount of this estimate. The Moniteur has the following : France until very lately has only had a very indirect and insignificant trade with Persia, carried on exclusively by the inhabitants of the eastern nations, who repaired to Con stantinople, and even to the fairs of Germany, to purchase our products, which they imported by the way of Erzeroum and Teuria, and in exchange for which goods of Persian origin were sent to us by way of Smyrna. This gate of things has for the last few years been improving. The abandonment of the ancient means of communication has already favoured, in a sensible proportion, the relations of Europe with Persia, relations which cannot fail to be mate rially increased by the establishment of the lines of steam boats which traverse the Mediterranean, lied which now ex. tend their ramifications as far as the port of Trebizoed, which is become the principal entrepot of the trade with Persia. In the presence of such a state of things it was important to secure for ourselves guarantees for the future, and for this object to seek to convert the friendly assurances which our minion to Persia had at different times received from the cabinet at Teheran into positive and formal stipulations. The government, therefore, charged the; Count de Sartigua to propose to the Pereun cabinet to sign a treaty of commerce and navigation, which should secure for us in Persia the treatment of the mast favoured nation, and which wenl4, moreover, give to the French government the power of ap pointing consoler agents at those points where the commer cial interests of the two countries might require it. After • negotiation, in the course of which our envoy at Teheran received the most positive testimonies of the desire which animated the Persian government, and parties laxly from the first minister of the Shah Hadji-Mizze- Agassi, to preserve the most friendly relations with France, the treaty in question was signed by the respective plenipo- tentiaries on the 24th July last. It is composed of six arid , cies, which are the development of the principle founded on the treaties of the most favoured nations, and the tenor of which completely responds to the dignity of the King's go vernment, to the interests of French commerce in Persia, and to the protection of French subjects. Art. 1 secures to the French the right of travelling, carrying on business, !r -aiding and establishing mannfactones of any kind on the Persian territory, and to be there treated in every respect as subjects of the most favoured nation, that is to asy, as Rus sian subjects whose privileges were stipulated for in the treaty of commerce signed at Turkmen Tehas, February 10, 1828. According to the treaties concluded with Persia by Runia and Great Britain merchandise imported into Persia by the. subjects of these powers pay 5 per cent. entrance duty into the kingdom, and goods exported the name duty of 5 per rent. Such will be, in this respect, our treatment in Persia, according to the terms of Art. 2, which is drawn up in such a way, that if any reduction of the above duty should be made in favour of another power, we shall be allowed to participate in that advantage. Articles 3,4, and 5 have for object to invest the agents of the King's government with an entire jurisdiction over French residents; to guarantee the rights of heirs of Frenchmen who might die in Per sia; and to grant reciprocally the power of establishment of consuls on points where their presence might be of respective utility, viz . for France, at Teheran, the seat of the Persian government sad the centre of the political interests ; at Tauris, the grand entrepot of the trade of the provinces of Aderbaidjan, Irak, Hamadan, and Kurdistan; and at Bender Bouellin, the port for imports from India and Europe, and with which our colony of Bourbon is prepared to enter into advantageous relations. On her side, 1 ranee will receive Persian agents at Paris, Marseilles, and Bourbon, if the Shah shsula think proper to acered.t. them. In giving, by royal ratification, • definitive sanction to this treaty, the King's I government hopes that the stipulations it contains, at the same time that they attest the friendly dispositions with which the Pasian government is animated, are of a nature ;WING, OCTOB2R 11, 1847. to assure to Prance a «end and suitable position in those distant countries, and to there «tend our commercial rola does. The persevering skill which Count de Sortie' has evinced during hie resident* at Teheran has tended to pro g g ce tete admatageons result, conErmed by the sending of an ambassador to Rea, the importance of which has escaped no one in the Eat The chief of this mission, Moham med Ali Khan, was moreover, by the elevation of his mind and his knowledge of European affairs, the personage best calculated to attaus the objects proposed by the Persian go verment. The Duke d'Aumale sailed on the Srd from Toulon for Algiers, accompanied by his suite. The Prince Jerome Bonaparte, ex-King of Wur temberg, has arrived in Paris, after an exile of thirty two years. M. Alexandre Brogniart, the well-known mine ralogist, died at Paris on Friday, is his 78th year. He was director of the royal porcelain manufactory of Sevres, at which he resided. Marshal Soult, whose return to Paris was prema turely announced some days ago, arrived in that city on Thursday evening. The details of the ministerial crisis in Madrid, the result of which was already communicated by tele graph, have arrived by the regular mail of the 4th. It appears that the event was totally unexpected. The decrees appeared in the Gazette of the 4th. They are as follows : . Considering the reasons which have been exposed to me by Don Florenclo Garcia Goyena, I have accepted the resig nation which he has made of the charges of President of the Council of Ministers, and Minister of Grace and Justice, re maining highly aatia&ed with the :cal and loyalty with which he has executed them. Given at she palace, the 4th October, 1847. Signed by the royal hand, and countersigned Antonio Roe de Olano, Minister of Public Instruction, Com merce, and Public Works. Considering the circumstances which unite in the person of Don Ramon Maria Name:, Duke of Valencia, and Captain-General in the army, I no minate him President of the Council of Ministers. Consider ing the particular circumstances which unite in the person of the Captain-General of the army Don Ramon Maresca, Duke of Valencia, senator of the kingdom, and my mhos ' seder to my august uncle the King of the French, and exer cising the prerogative which is conferred on me by article 45 of the constitution, I nominate him Minister of State (Foreign Affairs). These two decrees are countersigned by M. Roe de Olano. The decrees accepting the resignation of M. Cortazar, Miniater of Foreign Affairs, M. Salamanca, Minister of Finance, M. de la Escosura, Minister of the Interior, and M. Sotelo, Minister of Marine, are countersigned " Duke of Valencia, President of the Council of Ministers," and are couched in the same terms as that relative to the resignation of M. Go yena. Another decree declares that M. de Ccrdova, Minister of War, and M. Ros de Olano, Minister of Public Instruction, lave offered their resignations, but that they have not been accepted. This decree is also countersigned by the Duke de Valencia, as are also those which appoint M. Lorenzo Arrazola, de puty, and fiscal of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice, Minister of Justice ; M. Francisco de Paula Or lando, Count of Romer's, Senator of the Kingdom and General Military Intendant, Minister of Finance; M. Luis Jose Sartorius, Vice-President of the Chamber of Deputies, and minister plenipoten tiary, minister of the interior. No decree appears filling up the vacancy in the ministry of marine. The Clamor Public°, writing, before the change was known, states that it was reported that decrees would appear the next morning in the Gazette, nominating the Duke de la Victoria (Es partero) Spanish minister in London, and General ro captain-general of New Castille. The Faro, however, announcesthat the latter was to be appointed to the captaincy-general of Madrid. We give below the letter of our own correspondent. Other private letters profess to give a report more or less circumstantial of the events which preceded and produced the crisis. According to these (which, however, come from a partisan of the moderados), MM. Salamanca and Escosura, urged by the counsels of Mr. Bulwer, had been labouring for some time to neutralise certain " high influences," and the object to which their efforts were directed was to induce the Queen to favour a modification of the cabinet in the sense of the progresistas. "In a word," say these letters, " to substitute one influence for another influ ence." These proceedings were betrayed to the Nar vaez party by what fell from the Queen herself, and by a favourable disposition evinced by her to listen to other counsels. Narvaez, apprised of this, took steps in accordance with it, the result of which was, that the ministry was offered to him unconditionally. Before 7 o'clock on the evening of the 3d he was appointed president of the council. The cabinet were in session at the Hotel of Foreign Affairs at two o'clock on the morning of the 4th, when General Norveca presented himself en grande tenue, accompanied by M. Has de Olano, when he delivered himself thus : " Gentlemen, her Majesty has deigned to appoint me president of the council. M 7 loyalty and devotion to her Majesty have rendered it my duty to obey her commands in accepting that office. My wish would have been to have presided over the present cabinet, but that is not possible, since it has not a majority in the cartes. I have, therefore, taken upon me to compose a new cabinet. I have informed her Majesty of this, and her Majesty has ordered me to demand your collective resignation." This address was listened to in profound silence, and the resignation of the ministers was immediately drawn out and signed in due form. It was said that the first act of the new ministry would be to annul all the late decrees published by M. Salamanca. The advice' from Catalonia report the Carlist bands to be augmented in numbers, and greatly strength ened II by discipline and organisation. Their commu nications are sufficiently perfect to enable the separate bands to co-operate with effect in a common object. Thus Boquica, Marsas, Castel!, and other chiefs, by a combined movement, surprised and took by assault and escalade, on the 30th ult., the important post of Bergs. They occupied the town for six hours, seized the funds in the public cheats, and withdrew, taking with them three of the wealthiest inhabitants, who would only be set at liberty on a high ransom. Letters from Switzerland report the proceedings of the Lendsgemeindes of the cantons of the Sonderbund. Those of Zug and Uri assembled on the morning of the 3rd. The former, consisting of 4,000, voted unani mously to maintain, by force of arms, what they con sidered the cantona l rights. The latter, consisting of 3,500, voted, by a majority of 300 to 500, to thank the cantonal government for its conduct in respect to the Sonderbund. Tue Landsgemeindes of Unter walden were to have assembled on Sunday (yester day). No doubt was entertained of the adhes ion of them to the lft:e. A report was current that an attempt bad been made to assassinate M. Sails Soglio, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Sonderbund. The same cloud bangs over the intelligence from Naples. We have letters arriving simultaneously by different routes and with different dates—the 23rd and 27th ult., and the let inst. Their contents are con fused and unsatisfactory, but altogether at variance with the reports given in the official journal of the Neapolitan governmet.t, which indeed are utterly unworthy of credit. The city of Naples is represented by a letter dated there on the 27th, as being, in fact, in a state of siege. Night and day the streets are patrolled by the gendarmerie. Agents of the police swarm in all quarters, often disguised. The posts are all doubled, including those of the palace. The can nons planted before the royal residence are kept con stantly loaded with grape, and the artillery even have the matches always lighted. The gendarmes have orders to fire on the people if any movement be ob served or cry of liberty uttered. The same letters re affirm the death of General Nunziante. The Augsburg Gaulle, under the date of Naples, the 23rd ult., says that alarming news had then arrived from the seat of insurrection in Calabria, in conse quence of which strong reinforcements were sent there. Guerilla bands were formed in the mountains behind lteggio. Disbanded soldiers, retired officers w ealthy landholders, and various private persons had joined the insurrection. A landed proprietor, having an annual income of 1 1 ,000 ducats, had been taken and shot. The insurgents are represented as well disciplined, and amply provided with money. Their cry is " Long live the King, but down with the government ! This staggers the troops employed against them, who say, " If that be all that is asked the King may easily tranquillise the country without bloodshed." The losses sustained by the royal troops were indi cated by the quantity of uniforms of soldiers killed which were brought to Naples. Seven of the Romeo family were among the leaders. No one seemed to doubt that the insurgents received supplies from Malta. • The government were lavishing money, and hone vary decorations on let October on all those who bad signalised themselves by basely betraying the eonfi s deuce reposed in them by the insurgents. Informers and spice received money and the order of Francis I. General Lamle, the author of the infamous proclama tion issued at Messina, exhorting the ;opie to become spies and informers, was rewarded being named commander of the order of St. Ferdinand. All in formation from Sicily is stopped, nor was anything known at Naples of the condition of that island, except by the government. All correspondence with the island was rigorously intercepted by the govern ment. The day alter the official journal of the government announced that the insurrection in Cala bria was suppressed strong re-inforeements were sent there, and arrests were continued to a frightful extent. A letter of Oct. 1 says, that " the Queen-Mother (who is understood to be opposed to the system of terror) was dangerously ill, and required to see all her children, and among the rest the Count of Syra cuse, banished by the King on account of his liberal principles, and the Prince of Capua. This consolation was rigidly refused to the dying parent" Advises from Rome say that the surrender of the guard-houses of Ferrara to the Papal authorities would be formally made on the 3rd inst., or according to others on the Bth. Letters from Naples quoted by the Roman journals confirm in substance the above reports. MADRID, Ocr. 4. Boa de Olano and Cordova have at last consum mated their design, which I announced to you some days after the formation of the Goyena-Salamanca cabinet, of ousting their colleagues and bringing in Narvaez. The marvellous Gazettes of the last week have been crowned to day by one which, for the start ling nature of its announcements, leaves all the rest far behind. First, we have the record of the resignation of Goyena of the Presidency of the Council and the Mi nistry of Orace and Justice. The next decree is the appointment of Narvaez as President of the Council. 1 The resignations of Cortazar, Salamanca, &COMM, and Sotelo, follow. Cordova and Res de Olano re main in their places. The rest of the new ministry are D. Lorenzo Arrazola, Minister of Grace and Jus tice; D. Francisco Orlando, Minister of Finance; and 1). Jose Sartorius, Minister of the Interior. The Minister of Marine is yet to be named. Thus another of Spain's ephemeral cabinets has fallen, and, as usual, without any better assignable reason than the mere caprice of the " master of the situation," to use a cant phrase of the Madrid press. Symptoms of crisis first broke out on Saturday evening. It is a singular and suspicious circumstance ' that Salamanca and I3uschenthal should have chosen this moment for going into the country. Salamanca, after leaving the Principe Theatre,drove to Aranjuez, and when he returned yesterday evening the whole affair had been settled. Ros de Olano brought Narvaez with him to Serrano's house yesterday after noon, and late at night D. Ramon Maria left the palace with his premiership in his pocket. The council of ministers was sitting when he entered at three this morning, and announced the mission with which he had been just charged by the Queen. It has been said that Salamanca at first indignantly refused to resign ; but this, I understand from the best authority, is not true. The only person who expressed himself with any warmth was Goyena, who inveighed in bitter terms against the treachery and intrigue that had been employed to supplant the ministry. So closely and rapidly has this revolution (for you may call it that) been effected, that yesterday morning few of the ministers had the least notion of what was going on. Escosura was found playing with his children by the person who brought him the news, which he received like a thunder-clap—as well be might: all his great civil reform is now swept into limbo. The eleven grand governors who were sworn in on Satur day, and were just setting out for their principalities, will have now to ungown and unring. and bid adieu to 120,000 reels annual. And Salamanca's five de crees, what will become of them?—his pulleys for hoisting the threes. Limbo, that gulps all abortions, is their doom; and the name of Don 1054:' will have been written in water. However respectable the authorities from whom I hear that Salamanca has accepted a large sum of money, and however suspicious his absence at such a critical juncture may appear, those who know the character of the man suspect that he has played the part rather of dupe than traitor upon the present oc casion. There is some talk about Serrano having conceived that he was plotting against him ; and that the famous paragraph in the Faro had some founda tion in fact. The pelt which tierrano use played in this business appears . at present most odious, and unless it can be explained must cover him with igno miny. It is said that his mind has been influenced much by the fact of Gurrea, Espartero's secretary, having abstained from paying him any visit. It has I been represented to him that this neglect, which must have arisen from positive instructions of Espartero to his secretary, is a sufficient token that the Duke of Victory would work his downfall were he to return to Madrid. At the same time seeing that he has sacrificed his own popularity to his ambition, and, on the other hand, that "no faith is to be put in priacee," he has determined, perhaps, to shelter himself against all sinister eventualities, under the sword of a power , ful friend. Of course, the funds have given a jump. But Nar vaez, of old, was noted for his skill in wielding this engine of opinion. FRANCE.—PARTS, OCT. O.—TRIAL OF M. DE BEAVVALLON.—The charge of perjury against M. de Beau 'anon came on on the Bth inst. before the Paris Court of Arise. All the circumstances of the cue out of which this prosecution arose have been so fully before the public that it is necessary only to mention now the leading points. It will be remembered that when M. d'Ecquevilley, one of the emends in the duel between M. de Beauvallon and M. Dislarrier, was tried not long ago on a charge of perjury, M. de Beauvallon appeared as a witness, and deposed to certain facts, which the jury by their verdict against hi. d'Ecquevil ley declared to be false. M. de Beauvallon, being contra dicted by other evidence, was ordered into custody, and, after an inquiry by the Chambre des Misr en Accusation, a war rant was made out for his trial before the Court of Anise, The chief point in the evidence of M. de Beauvallon, on be half of M. crEcquivilley, was as to the pistols which were used. Beauvallon strenuously denied that they had been tried by him in the garden of d'Ecquevilley, at Chaillot, whereas other witnesses deposed that they had. Yesterday, after the usual interrogatories as to the age, profession, &c., of the prisoner, M. de Beauvallon was asked by the president whether it was not one of the conditions of the duel that the pistols should be unknown to either of the principals in the duel, to which he replied, that he was not aware of this until after the duel. Being next questioned ea to the trial of the pistols in the garden of hi. d Ecquevilley, he denied that any had taken place, or that he had made an appointment with M. de Meynard to go there with him for that purpose. He stated that he was afraid M. d'Ecquevilley would not be up sufficiently early for the duel, and had re solved to go to his house to rouse him, and, as M. de Mey. nard had promised to accompany him, an appointment was made to that effect. The prisoner a ls o denied the truth of I the evidence of Madame Valori, who swore, on the trial of D'llequevilley, that he (Beauvallon) had called on her, and WY bar he was going to try the pistols. He was next :aided of the evidence of M. de Bertrand, who swore dog, as the ground, be put his finger into one of, the pistol -1 beesoband withdrew it blackened, thus showing that it had been mostly used, and of the corroborative testimony of Dr. Gain. He declared that he was utterly ignorant of this cir cumstance. The President having reminded him of the de scriPtioa given by N. de Meynard of the locality where the pistols were tried, the prisoner said nothing of what M. de Meynard had stated as to what took place was true, and that he had gone to the garden to study the locality and in vent the fable which he had recited in court. He was next asked why he had concealed that the pistols which were used at the duel were theproperty of his brother-iu-law, M. Granier de Camagnac. He said that he had not concealed it, but had mentioned the fact to several persons. In contu sion, he admitted that be had sworn, on the trial of M. &Ea quevilley, that the pistols had not been tried by him (M. Beauvallon), and persisted in the assertion. The first witness called was M. de Meynard, who repeated the evi dence which he had given in the former CAM as to the trial of the pistols, &c., by M. de Besvallou, hi. do Meynard de clared that he had no animosity against the prisoner, and had given his evidence only from a sense of public duty. The prisoner said he believed that M. de Meynard had an animosity against him. It would be for his counsel, at the proper time, to state the cause. The President said the time had arrived, but the prisoner persisted in remaining silent, observing, however, that the cause of animosity was of a nature.to strike the court and the jury when it should be made known. At length, being pressed by the President, he said with some hesitation that it was jealousy about a female. M. de Meynard, he said, bad at one time paid his court to a female, and, thinking be had been supplanted by him, had resolved to be revenged. There was not, he added, a word of truth in what M. de Meynard had sworn against him. hl. de Meynard, with greatenergy,denied Olathe had ever entertained the feeling ascribed to him by the prisoner, and again declared that he had sworn truly, and from no other motive than a sense of what was clue to justice. The prisoner produced some letters from a female, from which it would appear that M. de Meynard was much irritated against M. de Beauvallon, end had pursued her with his as• nullities after wounding her husband in • duel. M. de Mey nerd protested that there never was any ground for this state ment. He admitted that he had fought a deed with the husband ; but asserted that he had always professed the most profound respect for the wife. He was not in Paris at the time when he was ststsd ,in the letters to hare paid ' 4 ;I.: .;~ 'A the visit, there sp o iken of. Several other witnesees, who had been heard at the former trial, then repeated their testim and the court adjourned to Battirday. ony, ITALY.—CrausGi OF ROME.—The census was made during the first fort tight of April, Easter tide, th e result of which is, that the p2polation , exclusive of t h e Jew. ink community of the Ghetto, AS 17.5,883. In 1846 the num. bee of persons in Rome was 170,199 ; the births are to the entire population as 1 to 9 ; the de.sths as 1 to 30; the daily births about I 5; monthly, 458; the deaths about 16 per diem ; 489 monthly. HOLLAND. THE RAOUL, OCT. 9. prince Alexander continues to improve in his health, although bat slowly„ AUSTRIA.—GALLICIA.—LEMBEIG, SEEL 27.-- The report that the cholera has broken out in Odessa ha. been confirmed. Preparations are being made here, and pre. ventionary measures taken by the erection of hospitals, &e. THE PRESENT STATE OF THE ARMY OF AUSTELt• —The Austrian army is composed of 58 regiments of infantry of the hoe (43 of Gerriana, Galician, and Italians, and 15 Hungarians); these regiments are divided in 194 battalions of the line, and 20 battalions of grenadiers, forming a t o t a l of 233,461 men. To these regiments are joined the MU& lions of the Ist Landwehr of the 35 German regiments of the hereditary states. Each battalion counts 4 companies, and the total of the battalion' amounts to 31.000 men. The infantry, called the frontier infantry, comprises 36 battalions, and one battalion of Getikiates (in all, 49,981 men); the regime= of Tyrolean shooters, and 12 other battalions of shooters. The Tyrolean are divided into 4 battalion* and 24 com panies, counting 5,459 men. The other battalions count 15,336 men. The battalions at the garrison form a total of 6,716 men. Thus, in a state of peace, the whole infantry of the empire is composed of 289 battalions ' and 1,568 companies, presenting en effictive forte of 341,963 men. In forming divisions of merve and the second battalions of Laisdivehr, the number reaches in time of war 490,000 men. The Austrian cavalry is divided into 8 regiments of cuiramiers, 7 regiments of dragoons, 7 regiments of light horse, 12 of hussars. and 4 regiments of lancer", forming 268 squadrons in time of pease, and 305 in time of war. The total of the cavalry in time of peace is 48,812 men, having 44,909 horses; in time of war, 64,560 men ; and 62,122 horses for the service of the state. The Austrian artillery is composed, besides the fire regiments of campaign artillery, of the corps of boatbarden and artificers, and of the artillery of the garrison and arsenal; total, 24,251 men, without counting the artillery train. In time of war the five regiments of artillery supply men to serve 200 batteries and 1,200 cannons. The special corm, the staff of the quartermaster-general, the pioneers, the engi. neon, give, on an average, a force of 1,030 men ; thus, the total forces of Austria, including the imperial navy of 7,539 men, present, in time of peace, an effective firm of 441,065 men. There are now but six field marshals, among whom is the l)uke of Wellington. In 1816 there were 25 generals of artillery and cavalry, 96 lieutenant-field.minhals, and 123 majors general in active service.—Gazelle d'AlythoUry, Oct. 3. AUSTRIAN FINANCE.—The Austrian Obserrer, a semi-official organ of the cabinet of Vienna, had, on the lst inst., the following :—ln consequence of a resolution of the 18th Nov., 18.16, a bank of credit, public and extraordinary, was created, in order to obtain, by the pecuniary means which are especially placed at its climatal, shares of public railway companies, at prices conformable to their true value. The elm of this bank was to come to the assistance of those persons who, being holders of shares of this kind, might be in want of money, and thus reanimate the m o v emen t s o f the Bourse, and bring back order and tranquillity in the cir culation of cash. This aim was attained, notwithstanding the great quantity of cash which was requisite ; but in con sequence of the bad harvest during the two last years, and of the sums, beyond all proportion, which hare been era !sloped in railway speculations, and the disasten which thi s bag created in all the principal m irkets of Europe, another crisis has occurred still worse than the former. For this reason government has judged proper to come to the assistance of the railway shareholder. To attain this end the most considerable means have been employed, and now that more than the half of railway shares has been bought in, and that the Bourse has value sufhAent in hind, it is perhaps time to put a stop to the assistance granted to public credit. After due consideration his Majesty has resolved, that from the 29th of Sept. last the operations of the extraordinary bank of credit be definitively stopped. AMERICA.—The value of the sugar crop of Louisiana stands next to cotton, and it is the second most important item in the table of receipts at New Orleans. The l'rice Current of that thy, in a review of the sugar crop, Min : In our last annual report we took occasion to remark, in reference to the mop then maturing, that notwithstanding a material is in the cultivation, so unpropitious had been the season, that a material curtailment of the production, as compared with the two previous years, penned highly probable, if not inevitable. The result, so far as It can be entertained, has proved the deaciency to he even greater than the mast gloomy anticipations at the date to which we refer. Th e cro p doe, not vatted 10,060 hhcb., which, with the contented stock an hand on the Ist of September 1846, would make a supply of 142,500 bade. The first receipt of the new crop was 011 the .th of October, when 18 Ithder. came to hand, two of which being well drained and of prime quality brought tie., and the other sweet 6c. per lb. round. The next sale was 16 hhda. at Slc., and subsequently 9 hhda. a*.. Sic. to filc. per lb. The few • canoeing pork arriving met with ready sale, and at well curtained prices, the clock of old crop bring exhausted, and by the last of October the market may be said to have fairly opened, as buyers fr. , m the north came forward and took several hundred blab. at a range of Sic. to Gle. per lb. From this time up to near the clone of the Winos serum the market in the city woo generally active, and prices very full, without any remarkable fluctuations. Indeed the rates weremnie. tanned with great steadiness, aotwithrtanding increming supplies; and from the Ist November to the latter part of February fair sugars on the levee remained within a range of Sic. to hie, the extreme range durtog the same period being 410. for very inferior to tic. foe strictly prime. Since Febriony the market has generally been less animated than previously. Vet y few purchases hare been made for the northern markets, but prices have been sustained at a high range, our clo ing quotations being 51c. to lje. per lb. fur common to choice, of which latter the market h:s been nearly bare for , some time pet. The first eale of any eon...emit rice on planta tion was la the early part of November, when a crop of 304 Mute, represented to be fully fair, was disposed of at Sic. per lb. Sub.*. quakily there were some gales at Sic. to Gr., but as the grinding of Inc cane gm:needed, the yield was se meagre, that the impression gained ground that the crop must be very materially short of last year, and also considerably lees than the estimates earlier in the we. we, sad planters consequently were very firm, many refusing to name a price for their crops until the probable occult was more fully develimed. During January and February a good many crops were disposed of, the greater portion on terms that were not allowed to transpire, though we obtained particulars of • num. her at go. to Gic. per lb., and in April revered crops were taken at Bic. to 7c. per lb., which was the highest point of the season. At this time most of the remaining stock had paned Into second hands, and the high prices conweed for by holders competed northern buyers to withdraw, while western dealers diverted a large portion of their purchases to the Cube supra, which have here un usually abundant in our market, and latterly have been afforded at about L cent per lb. Ina than a secular quality of Louitiana produc tion. Consequently our market far mate months past has teen ex. eredingly heavy, and closes with a 'tackle the state estimated at shout 4,000 Mak. *lth regard to the crop now in prawns, it affords us pleasure to state that all accounts from the interior concur in repre senting it an affording meet flattering promise. And ahmild the weather continue favourable and the cane escape the blighting effects of an early front there Is gad reason to export that the product of thin Important staple dour state will exceed that of any previous year since the Introduction of its cultivation. THE WASHINGTON.—SOUTIIAMETON, OCT. 10.— The reading rooms here were crowded last evening to read the important commercial intelligence brought by the Ame rican Ocean steamer Washington, which apreared exclu sively in the Daily Neal and the Express. The Washing. ton came up to Southampton to coal yesterday, and left for Bremen at da, break this morning. Her cargo consisted of 600 tons of cotton. In r trig Court. WINDSOR, SLlNDAY.—Yesterday Prince George arrived at the Castle and had an audience of the Queen. Prince George remained to luncheon with her Majesty and her royal consort, and left the Castle in the afternoon. Mr. C. Buller, Judge-Advocate General, arrived yes terday afternoon rt the Castle and had an audienoe of the Queen, to submit to her Majesty the proceedings of some courts-martial. Mr. Buller took his departure in the I afternoon. _ _ _ . _ . . --- - Lord — and Lady John Russell arrived in the after noon on a visit to her Majesty. The royal dinner party yesterday included the Duchess of Sent, Lord and Lady John Rowell, the Lady is Waiting of the Duchess of Kent, the Baroness de Speth, the Hon. Mrs C. B. Phipps , and Miss L. D. Darner. The Wad of the Royal Horse Guards was in attendance during dinner Her Majesty's private band afterwards attended in the Cagle. ' This morning the Queen and Prince Albert, the ladies and gentlemen of the court, and the domestic house hold, attended divine service in the private chapel of the Castle. The Queen Dowager, accompanied by the Duchess Ida, Prince Edward, and the Pnncesses of Saxe Weimar, left her residence, Marlborough-house, shortly before eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, for the terminus of the London and South Western Railway, at Nine Elms. Her Majesty's suite consisted of Lady Frances Clinton, the Earl Howe, the Earl of Denbigh, Sir Horace Seymour, Miss Seymour. Colonel and Mrs. Cornwall, Captain Taylor, Sir David Davies, Rev. G. T. nudism, and Mr. Bedford. Tea Queen Dowager and party left the railway station by a special train for Gosport, to embark in the Howe for Madeira. The Earl Howe, the Earl of Denbigh, and Captain Taylor, returned to town on Saturday night, after the embarkation of her Majesty. The Duke of Cambridge, attended by Major Ste phens, honoured the Lord Mayor a ith his company at dinner on Saturday evening. Yesterday morning his royal high* nem attended divine service in Grosvenor Chapel, South Audley.atreet, and in the afternoon attended divine service I in St. James's Church. The American minister had an interview with the Chancellor of the Exchequer on Saturday. The Postmaster- General had also an interview with the right hon. baronet, at his official residence in Downing.street. Despatches were received on Saturday at the Colo• ntal-office from the governors of the Mauritius, Sierra Leone, and Gibraltar. d. PORTSMOUTH, OCT. 10.—EMBARKATION OF TRS QUEEN DOWAGEE.—Her Maetr the Queen Dowager, tad their Serene Highnesses the Duchess Ida, and Prince and Princesses of Sate Weimar and their respective suites, ar rived at halfisast one o'clock yesterday afternoon, by Owel train, at the Clarence-yard, where they were received 11 the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir Charles Ogle, and the other authorities, and by a guard of honour supplied by the 00th Regiment. The illustrious party immediately stepped into the royal barge and were conveyed to the Fairy steam ' yacht, in which they proceeded—under the customary salutes from the ships of war and the Platform battery—to Spitheo, where they embarked on board the Rowe, 120, Capt. Sir James Stirling, which ship bad completed preperationsior the reception of her Majesty and her distinguished relatives. The Rowe will Mil as loon utbe vial is fair, accompanied