The Express. — London, England, 1848-09-15 00:00:00

rtac° _I wih la speak ma a personal plat. lets r , —We amid eight Mb• •••••• 11 . awl you • g hee es die republie spy= that we • o w nee, pa wish akst war with gif ad soden I pen, k Klieg thbe eiba hos mernsm, wawa spet ilWit s I ores=trie ls eit=sta„: stns the priggDeer e m a sse d by temktalig. Pomo 000 • s o s om WedingeMiet Wrlo lll 4. 111 HMO IS • ins Wad ale pd. et hinleansen ben been l as mme he • double el lei The mias plead • EL"le I dm memodhe• a w. 8 0 . 04 aompseiden. Imam stablod • HMIs alas'jbapress Of asebay bus been a profit to all. Tbe bokimy bosh te the aisle Si so.isty, attedim iltatast dos .let die weehmen hes bees orm Tee wesid, he adds, ameliorate It Mil sale IL Det whet memos is yea propose ? Tea Ydd men le die kr wintr, but tell yam ales er imp his len t and y you will Im A mar who h ciesent from deb ' gas tried mo) to eshe all dillesides by motiatime el Till sew it bed been believed that the Peel of javiriere rm mama ; pimle waist to sub. ishrest, but that p wenbi be Wm- In it • babsitry as it hes ban ishethased Ca▪ dir • muse the basis et the week leritillieit three mettle M he possosad ▪ you see the results. Aseeelation lime set wa i b lo o el opooknesn who emu alone to demand is wir yoked ti the workmen ed the peat fee • mama et Ems out of, perhaps, thirty • a y, ClPl' mor od these esseektio o ns po would be a aspitel to tie petals berwery and mently. member I.l=l, Was habil created by dear. of N est bat prime *nitrides Wield be reduced by . disc We have at last cases to that diesoregy whion arab swiss. Fifty years age It was e ille sa d — ra kwow hew it succeeded. ould eelld the ire d o la g pleated out. Another havhi_g w little "imo aalogees in socialites, mys to theta, Yon are e ig s balskt; he wishes to o t place coin by wimplesi Aid whet will y paper by Mild este ? if it does not it is of no value. Oa& and • het means width is pessehed. This ...ample. seasisb et giving two francs per diem 7.o.lolweitiess. Bat the quecion—how will that • essameltramary ? I boy of all humanity which now Dr remark that in order to replace the liberty, • aa g webby ef the old sociity, nothirg better is time tbs monopoly of the state , the abolitionpipped w ojabia, paper.tessey, and the maximum. Until is that - tam yes call new inventions would .rived new-a.days than they were a t other • iliew ma sell to bow before your wonderful his. • I eandede by smwering the hoes. N. Mathieu (de 11l pa). Be bag timed newnear) to go hack as far se able Nate, for mach has been raid about that in bads, sad it quite natural. There are, says that eights which cast in isature—the right to fish, aw i ng o f grazing, sad men in our social stove have blbensselves them rights is such a wanner that tie inve nemPlal mum um them. But there are tor=wbiib these rights exist in their eay;one dare to propose tranoportiag *Oahe sutra is eta society ? Weald try ea* dare with= wilhetimpital to Comma or to Algeria, to imiyhe didn le fish, toshoot, and of grssing ? he wil lmielbe lleppep which takes place at intervals in i s i n ilebb man may suffer, but then is no agree saly exist in induitrieus cities. What nemsefemilding this small part of society when it alnph Weirs is rejected as a humiliating means. melee the emheetien an illustrious viten' and an eetlmdkdpeer. France came to the assistance of arm DU limes humiliate his memory 1 A work. mess • ask yea for week. ADD supposing that you hare sho opt to work, where will you send his ? To • criagemaiswitarf Do you know what happenid at saissestiesseart When men manned themselves Wild been accustomed to hold the shuttle or the he bieuriag Mensal which he got caused his Asada Mak mai theme& had the humanity tn say.. Wail, do mt." llevessea, some lespiesfrom Paris, old,' idiers of swidieldewd baring served 25 years, werkinginreioes; she ab Lid thimesivee bent towards the gronad, hideterdWer had the itimeraity to exempt them Item wok. I nitre this essalmst. Have they been hum & Leiden workmen le wham 'on will promise the is wok, if dmir trade gime than four cr five francs in,•111 they be menteet with thirty low, or perhaps Min they will cease to you in prosperous times, I WWII he piss et tide day's work and t impose on sees, will pa give them Ur equivalent of their day's ligname will say • but memidar well, they will have ) aeneiier the danger von Ire e aby the W cessespiences, • language epok , n and mismsei Ise tee, you wish to give to a part of the shied Wiry at the expense of the whole people. es ell to your mina that the treasury from which set b draw is that of the pow. &i* wax then suspended for a quarter of an M C msidaant then roar, and was left speak pothoar. re Wye received the journals and correspondence Iliad to the 9th. Ilei of M. Mon, for the establishment of a et sipper circulation on what he considers a secure as for a corresponding organisation of the, ek, wrens in the Gazette. And is thus described immure= : j iser, , sad nquidation of the baok-notes wilt &Id ist a separate de nt. In this then will be a chest fee • g the notes g lee !: ed. comp T c b ol of e th d e e =4 the T re a s ury, ge ry ee rned if the Bank, two commercial notabilities to u b's ape by the crown oth two & by slot the dim Beak, sak er an sorting head able as be by penemeat. The royal coractimienat ot the Beak to be Mama vete of this Juan, sad m his abloom d lbe made be the order el appolatist. The it le maim he eircidatio• we set toe the Feist mud MI Masi of role. The newt ohne this limit Is medal as they awns in. 1 lee abomesentissed cheat, le by din media, nal mesimo 11 ntiMme of reels in UMW to gnassame the mass Y ebrenlatios. These *teasMowt 118,111,4111ira epode• 28,800,000 Wood& dawned pereeet e/36.000.000 of bills mimes el ametwei property pw mile in 1849 earl =et the euebeage NM. of 29,450 the Minsaush, payab ef9 le hew Jaly of t ,ooo his et 19 pee ewe 03,524,851 of 3 per west. bonds; It I per seat el 184,831,077 d *wpm without : tend, 100,000,000. The beak-sot., to be ad adults mosey be the payamot of Mimed all kind. twin te minis to =detain esestsmtly in the it a sem is wessilis opal to the third d the MN is sad the two Obi la whew of sewn klllsy, replacing • hewn esmested kto reemy. In future the dress is einids• shell as be increased with :bpi. dwelt ht the said died of corresponding nosh ha shwa pespardea, sad without • royal decree innhose with the Council of ILtalsters. From *I AWN ai et seem whisk was is circulation so !Et dedested the s=wat of the motes admitted flint wiitieuse dais up to the old of Awed, mitileted by the Beak, id the reemiader sha ll be &MIMI' la hi ametiat genial with the Treasury, as weeefNab•tlspeyama et the metes. TM balance in lie stem psessemerinealtieg hew Ode operation stall baestedy ir leak, geeing the merospoodi no past of away ilium mit realbod, as die sume WWI on which *NW Ina The Bask sin alai moon all the other is Mewl to it by the persemeat es a security for mum des. The above unfilled jails shall publish gs l 4tineetwit en the iseelises el the chest, expres- M6lelt Os NNW el Rode end whew, aid the amount of Ireadta. • Wit b appointed Captain-General of • vain be is to being 20 mllione of realm to 11 .11ftda0 operatitas against the insurgents. ~.1 10. am. 9.-71eue per Orate, 1191 t oak ; after Baba, z . :_•4lsei. nr Carte, 103 piper; after Balsa, lin sash. "7....5 We; air &In, 31 rats. Coupons, 7 paper. Beak 141.1twor. Etching ea Leaden, at 90 days, *task ITALY. 1 11 Tula et the 1 Uth announce the prom ,* et the to the 16th of next month. tea et two and a half millions of lime, repro -11111467 6 per cent stook, to be guaranteed for ten Pla %am mi t. nt reimbursement or any other charge, is I nICIL—The following telegraphic despatch el build se Vienna ea the Bth. Album has quitted Item* the &Mild= desk and the Austrian fleet mind teen Trieste to blockade Venice. haw from Trieste, of Sept. homy* This after 1111* two o'clock, the war ensnare Maria agates taw has, baying co board the courier Chevalier t i _ ke f la st i . a ., with the deep Aches from Field-Marshal Sardiakin Raar-AdmiraL en** laiep the intelligence that the Pied vehes, eoowting of saw of war, el Olahit t together wi the troops in Venice len of Gm. Della Marmora, foamy the Ferri" ins fleets, would, according to Albini • assurance. ;MI this morning, and that the Venetian ships -et Meth vete ee ! viooely with the squadron, had retired • 6 leeter Trieste, which has been sent out to re besi: returned with the intelligence that lain .v▪ sehdia anchored at 10 o'clock this owning tellorams. hal been ed by the Provisional Govern '-'4l( Venial of m illions of Italian livres, to be d be the dual palace at Venice, its pie- GERMANY. ...40ITILLL—Ths Allgemeismt Zeitung of the 10th •no 7cty m to the German National Podia '4llolll cm • ayern, had been summoned to ni t to illthrtaks the Ministry of the Public Werth. Schwager has been appointed Austrian consul at Hamburg.' The Wiener Zeilung of the 9th makes no mafiosi, however, of the oonstruction of a new ministry. The report of the storming of the camp at:Perlap has been waft:med. The insurgents swanned groat loci in men and artillery. This victory is the mon Important at this time, as :the insurgent trays at P esielmet stance to their s are dvancing, and the open pieces offer no PRUSSIA.—Was P = IL the Berlin papers of the 12th. In the sitting of the msembly on the 11th the President, Ageism - Id ' made a declaration relative to the sitting of the 7th, in consequence of which the esinietry had requested his Majesty to accept their . . Th e President then read his Majesty's ' • w hich is as follows : rntioo 111111611, is the views expressed by you in your re port of Um 9th of this swath, that unless the pnnciplts therein laid Sows be maintained the constitutional monarchy asset exist. I shall, nevertheless, accord to you, upon the grousiterhich you have stated, yaw desired diseiiiiien from eSte—wool the formation of a sew milaistry yes will have to esotheti in ofike.- T E ass Seed, Sept. 10, 1848. (Signed) Fuca. Wit tux. Countersigned Vex AVS/111WALD. To all the members el the cabinet °entail. The President continued :—" I have further to in form you that the deputy of the German National Assembly, M. Von Beckerath, has been summoned to' his Majesty, and I request the Assembly to suspend their sittings for a definite period." FRANKFORT.—It is officially announced in the Frankfurt Journal, of the 12th, that (as we have previously stated) Dahlman had been unable to form a cabinet, and that M. Hermann has been charged with that task. The list last given by us will proba bly turn out correct. HOLLAND.—The Neiewe annouwes the resolution of gemernment to reinforce the yearly connects' of troops in Udli by 1,000 men, who will be sent from the way new he the Netherlands. RUSSIA.—ST. PrrEitaßOßG, SEPT. 3.—The Joanna of S. Pekraburg announces that, on the 20th of Amuse, Frine• Hohuslohe Kirelherp, ambassador of the King of Wurtemberg, had an milieus Olds Mejtsty at the Waftof Petenholf, to deliver to him his letters of credence. From the sans of war in the Caucasus the following int' M inus has been received at Kawkas, opposite the camp of the Tschetsehenken detachments, which had taken up its posi tion on the right beak of the Aegun, near the tonnes of Wadwischewskoje, the enemy planted their cannon in order to bombard our amp. Although the shots effected compare lively little damage at a distance of nearly GOO fathoms, the commander-in-chief, with a view of intimidating the enemy, sal an the same time by way of experiment, caused a mine to be laid ou under the place where the enemy's artillery was stationed, and a little further on a fougsde. Six days aft. r the mine had been laid on the enemy recommenced their anima Kagan; after the third shot the train was set on fire, the mine was *prang and the fielo-pieries and men were thrown up beto the air. In the moment the tonged' ovezerlialmed the terrified enemy with a shower of stenos. Nagy of the enemy were killed and wounded by the stones, same others the Neib Tasgik. T*z CuoLana.—On the 31st of August there wee ISO dole patients under treatment in Petersburo; in dal aolliellof the day 21 recovered and 38 died. On the Ist Sept there were only 345 patients under treatment. NEW GRANADA.—A esrrespondent at Santa Martha, writing on the 29th of July, says : Tom was a political row at Bogota on the 13th of lest month, in which the president, General Mowluers was the chief actor. Two editors of papers were tried for s editious articles which they had published. They were acquitted, upon which the presi dent fiew into a rage, and called out the soldiers, as, he said, to save the republic. The soldiers refused, however, to act, end so the pr. sident then condescended to grow ca lm. 'pale of revolution is *roving here. It is rumoured . that there is • plan on foot for ereetine the these repub lics of Vesiessels, Ncuador, and New Granada into a moneseley. Teas country. however, is quiet. Broaden. is not ripe pet for General Flores' appearance. All the provinces, save am or two, are, I am told, in favour of him ; he Is living quietly at Costa Ries, near to the isthmus, biding his time. General Pars is at Curtsy; preparing for another attack on General Moneve, the executive chief of Venezuela. Cuurang UNITED STATES. LIVEXPOOL, TNVUDAT EVENING. The Cambria has iiiri;id fr om New York. She left on the 30th ult., and brings 73 passengers and 3,0001. in specie. The Britannia arrived at Boston on the 26th ult. There is nothing new from Mexico: everything remained qaiet, and the government is daily gaining strength. Immense meetings of the sympathisers with the Irish insurgents were still being held, but the un faithfulness of the news propagated by the Tribune had told most effectually against the agitation. A very little mosey was forthcoming, the opinion being that O'Brien and his party were cowards. In Canada the Irish movement, for the time, had been counteracted, no meetings being tolerated by government. Still a strong teeling is manifested on behalf of the insurgents in the lower p rovince. The New York money market is more easy. Sterlieg exchanges dull at 109 to 1091. The cotton market has been inactive since the arrival of the Britannia, and prioes have a downward tendency. The movement of the grain market is not active, but the least revival of European demand would draw out supplies to an immense extent. Exchanges: On Paris, 5 dole. 25c. to 5 dole. 261 c. • Amsterdam, 40 dole . to 401 dole .; Hamburg, 3511 dole. to 38 dole. COMILKHCIAL AND NANENTII. Nrw Too[, Ave. N.—Staling itishwoos boo been In wadonaa dataid relay, lkw twolawrolw tha daniain we quote rim file at Lim at Sls yy pw wet. plaelos. Uwe Is so MY Nig Is WIN as No NENNI4 Nit riddles atarly mei& Ur low market was win *Off array, awl sassy In aces coon wee Nail at a INN Onus on isatordays prism ltr salsa ..turd the mg Norma of be Wafts this scow emu= sal MO Osasosy Ormah as. Malone nee NWT, with .drat win What Noll want awl bear ale af now Omni wan We st a aroma an yorsodura rwasomo. Oa was Om orl i t =rim New Nan owe fir* madlo t Worm sto Mailed gni. eddy ke mat Isalon#o.6 sowo nom costM menu Nog was Mead% vim New of Nab= W@ Milill=. Rye sam 0,114. want =WY drop In INN Galsrawlosi shoot dr MN Ilmalawassrilor t Woe NCO 43199 Nis. were made In = 1 :14 . 1 .1 46 11 11" Irowa i re4 ref i s=l:ll tin ; 310 0 an Nets pm Omen at I di. tae. lily untir dr wsrown Owtossat Oman Isa. does. sit NM ON ells. to 9 ern Tin bin at IN as IN Ili. Owowslows was .dl at Sada El DO lanwlywlns ail Os Niro piss. Mut— Nis of Mai t aw esasse woe wwitat I 31a, rakoL iu do. Wit at le a t one lAN &Er pallivis. Sac who ssaalwl Nan NAN boWn torsi orwroas prob. smile yam Mood at ot NIA w= SI& to An so No. lirlt mbar awl Sat .• is Mao nails SAWN inrianos 39a bir INN aiNNI. NHL} UPS 45. fra ft SNOW ea lawramos NON NAN'. ?IL.? %NAN do. at aft Maria ewe sloo Nallnria Madman erYtls Nsa9-11also ant ISO bibs Nes mho W I aim at 3 ids.l NS INS .N) at 3 ala NNW lON On Rye ot 4.1110 MAN am modo at 71a. Na. Bp Iher—eales of 100 woo Ewa i $ NIL Nan to 4 din Onto—Carni we worth about Us ft No.; AIM VIM WM Osemsa—Ths was went r IN laboolirly ar awn. Ms =yNi~ . llressa he a n t e r a tioa a r= ar e stir ka toot w.Y sow solwi la s iwar sow sewing to mint Cass, tar matptiess lasnisoi Irmama NIA and grow war NU not bo each abort of twentravo Yokel thownwl bobs. gpt Court., —— - BALMORAL, MONDAY, SEPT. 11.—Thin morning Prince Albert went oat deer 'talkies. In the afternoon her Majesty and his Royal Highness wont out for a drive. The following parties ham left their names at Balmoral: The Duke and IChselteas of Leeds and Mies Lane Poz, Oen. Bar Alezeader sad Lady and Miss Da, Mr. sad Mrs. Farquharson Cl lammed Mr. and Lady Ann Clarions, Sir B. Hall, Bart, Col. C hallener, and Mr. Moore. The weather t-day is exceedingly cold, with snow on the higher hills. TUESDAY, SEPT. 12.—Her Majesty, attended . by Viscmaateas Canning, rode out this mormag on two ponies. Prince Albert, accompanied by Sir G. Grey, went grouse shooting. Her Majesty and Isis Royal Highness visited the whisky distillery of Mous. Bea. The Queen Dowager, accompanied by the Princesses of Hotirnlobe fichillingsfarst, left flashy-park yesterday for the Priory, Stamm*. A deputation from the St. Andrew'. and Quebec !kilned Company, comprising Judge Wilson, of St. Andrew's, New Brunswick, Mr. G. Paralwrtoa, Mr. B. Snaps, Mr. J. C. Williams, Mr. F. Partridge, Mr. F. Edwards, aid Mr. W. Bridges, the secretary, had an inter view with Earl Ores yesterday at the Coloned.oillm. A Committee of the Lords of her Majeety's Privy Council for Trade and Foreign Plantations sat leotards, at the Board of Teed' on the subjest of the charter for Van coueer's Island. The lords present were the President of the Board of Trade, the Secretary of State for the Colonies, and Sir Edward Rpm. The Marquis of Laindowne hss left his seat, Bowood Park, Wilts, for Ireland. The Chancellor of the Exchequer has left his seat, Walston Ball, Yorkshire, for Filey, Scarborough. HET MAneTT's VITT! TO SCOTLAND.— Prime Albert went out early on Newby to enjoy the sport of doer stalking, attended by his yew end one of the suite staying with the wart. no Mem wee esMy Art In the oodles of his ezeureloa Preb=l/IWA 611 lOC Room ere ebandent Ilto of die made, tut red deer are not gownellt”e yiensfth yet egll Mere Nei dent numbers to TON maim* mere. The neetber was cone of lbe Son br de — Ow deer, being both ea awi smonsoisi by kligit wind. The different omblearen gentlemen In Irk slostiai quarters in the sonosoillog dioleids haio Ihrowied Yip THE EXPRESS, FRIDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 15, 1848. quell. et wavy dieselptioe alpine to iu Castle, for tliS asesgathe et the segues thissea....oa Tuesday, two war Ithelletille Imo severed isr the *kr =.lstrened eeseethri ea SU bawl= et a high tree is thapeewie 'Me Gude. The reset et thth ethedastioa Ira ale teengised. bet it is that thy wen thin semi, es pad& their The times and Prison lamest, it ie said. thleadei to the mated lighland at ra y pet , iodeg (Timothy), should the " Int% rayon& THE SALE AT STOWE. THE BlthEngtaltE POligrithrr.-The celebrated Masao portrait of Shaman beteg in the catalogue of yes twig it was tunably expected that a large number of con nebesue would 'Wad the We. Ii this the anetiethl e w en sae disappdated before the that i lot WM Slabadtt r ela re d :e mud to mien was literally crowded with not less than from 400 6OO persoaa. Tie flat picture ecld 4res-281. A Portrait of Martin Luther, by Ennuis, for 20 Oases. 282. Portrait alit Man Is a Mack cap holding a linter in his bend, by Raul* for 61 plum 283. Philip, Earl a Chesterfield, and his Onotess, • yak, by IA: y , s ees 9 gasses. 284. Philip, Lord Wham. and his Lady. a pair, small, by Russe ll, for 11 . Lgaiseas. M. Primo Eugene I re armour, by Kneller, by the rhea to Mr. Crap, 22 guineas. 269. etas. - ry VIII. in • risk sleeked dress, with hat and feather, by Holbein, 90 gamma 290. Queen Mary in a black dress with ornamented sleeves, by the same great master, 67 guineas. 291. Queen Elizabeth in a rich drew , hulditis a fan, by Zuochero, 58 guineas. 292. Heresy 111. of Franukl hale length, by Janet, 20 guineas. 293. Louis XVL. 31 c 1129 4 Math Antoinette, the tom ion, Ildtheithas. .. Duke of Mwlborough on Honebank, by Wick, 17 guineas. 298. Pope, by Richardson ; this poracut was given I . 2ll . itret to Mee. Knight ; it is a very fine picture, and its excited a good deal of interest; it sold fee 70 guineas. - :•Locke, by the same artist, 40 guineas. 298. Ben Jemmy un known artist, 151 guineas. 299. Quin, by Vanier IsMtBe. 300. Addison, uy en unknown areht, 301. Dean Swift, pretested by Dr. Nelda M Earl Nugent, 19 guineas. 344 General Waked ihMseds and General John Richards, with a siege in Ms Keener, 20 guineas. 30.5. George I. i• Ide O big eZelsn arad Ase, hy Thorthill, whole gas iles& 161. • Parameaster, by P. Ha* 101 . 308. Dr. lal==, guineas. 309. wines Maurice of t, 22 guineas. 310. Lord Bacon, wfwerwes, 344 Plasm 311. Frederick King of Bohemia land El taa his Queen, by Minvelt, 69 guineas. 1312. James I. In his Rothe 31 guinea.. 313. °tag* Monk, Duke of Albstearie, in Armour, with' '! the robes of the Garter, by Van der Malan, 41 guineas. 314. John Duke of Marlborough, whole length, by Kneller; this portrait was . triven by the Duke to Mr. Secretary Craggy, 60 guineas. MB. Sir Richard Lemon, by Van Dyck, 82 guineas. 319. The Earl of Strafford and his Secretary, by Van Dyck, 47 guineas. 321. The Duke of Marlhorough, by Wyck, 21 guineas. 322. Lord Keeper Coventry, by Jarsens, 31 guineas. 324. Sir C. Hatton, by Misevelt, 38 guineas. 326. Mary Cary in Countess of Dor set, by Vandyek, 181 guineas. 328. General and Mn. Des• borough, • pair, by Net:other, 31 guineas. 331. Col. Jonas iftanyan, by Mitten', 17 guineas. 332. Philip Earl of Pem broke, by Vandyek, 161 guineas. 333, Anna Maria Coun tess of Shrewsbury as Minerva, by Lely; this picture came from Avington ; it was purchased for Sir linhert Peel's collection; tho price 65 guineas. 331. Eliza beth Countess of Chesterfield, by Van Dyek, 104 . gui neas. 337. Helena Forman, by Ruben., 25 guineas. 339. Heart Grenville, Countess of Chatham. by Madam, 60 guineas. 340. Sir Thomas Temple, by Van limner, 11 guineas. 341. Richard Grenville Earl Temple, in Robes of the Garter, half length, by Sir Joshua Reynolds. Mr. Manson announced that this, as well as three or four other portraits, world he withdrawn foe the family. 342. Mary, Marchioness of Buckingham, with her Son, the late Duke, when a Boy, whole length on a landscape, also by Sir Jaime Reynolds. This was a companion picture to the last. It was put in at 70 guineas, and knocked down at 130 guineas, the purchaser being the Dean of Windsor. 343. Lord Grenville seated at a Table, by Hoppner. It era. bought fur Sir Robert Peel, the price being 65 guiaeas. 345. Sir Richard Temple, 1686, by Miguel This portrait was knight for the Dean of Windsor, the price 101 guineas. 348. William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, by Thaw, 82 guineas; 347. Robert Earl Nugent, seated, whole length, by (WWI borough; Lord Nugent made the first bidding of 501, but did not secure posseesion until the bidding reached 101 guineas. 348. Hater, Coutes' Temple, by Kneller, 12 guineas. 360. Sir Richard Temille, 1850, by Lail , purchased at 10 (sham fir Sir Robert Peel's collection. 353. Oliver Cram. walk, attended by Sir P. Temple, by Richardson, 62 guineas. We understand it is likely to return to some of Oliver's elle- Minlielati. 361. Anne Hyde, Duchess of York by Kneller, 33 guinea. 365 . Barbara , Countess of Castlemaine, by themes mime, 36 guineas. 356. Prince Henry in half aroma, whale length, by Jansen', 28 gainers. 367. Portrait of Mosel( by Van iluysure, 20 guineas. 358. Lady Henrietta alisli !al Lek, 70 guineas. 381. Gaston d'Orleana, bretsai ems% XIII., by Lely, 40 guineas. 362. Frame Wan Duchess of Richmond, whole Length, by Lely , IS guineas. 264. Charles 11.. whole length, by Lily , yresestati by the Xing to Sir Richard Temple, 16 guineas, 366. Sarah lensing Duchess of Marlbetrough,_byLula--(this portrait was given _by the Dachas to Mr. fiethetary Craggs)-18 /mssied. James 11. is ids ememelen rte, by Inly, W the King to Sir Mira Taub, M W. l tktens Howard, Duke a Morita, is ausear,% " 'V l at Aitrinses. 368. Anne. Countess of Saabs*. by Lely, NI Count Gondomar, in a black death by Va *qua, whale length, 61 guinea. 370. Nell Laiy, whole length, 100 guineaa. 371. Th G e w at if Granby, wide length, by Sir Joshua IM gains . 372. The Marquis de Vienville, b Van Dyck, US Onus. 373. The Church of Don, with is on the elmr, by Van Goyen, 18 gamut. 376. St. Peter delivered bum prison, by Steenwick, 90 guises. 378. The Adoration dye Magi, by P. Veronese 10 pineal. 378. The Shore at Mewling, with a fish m arket and numerous boats and rag,. by Van Goyim, 29 guineas. 380. Minehenden Soushgate, formerly the seat of the Drake of Chau au This *cum next to the Chador portrait of Shak ps, the best hater, In the day's sale. It is by ICer a irstiaeas. It is now the prop erty of Lad LANA& ameandent of the Chandos family. 381. Caner ties Deems with ts and attic,-ansther of Wilson's pgw*Mu ors bought at 110 guineas. Addis paint of the eases greatest possible anxiety sad Mims* Ins exhibited, the next lot being the °flathead Obarke portrait of the great bard. When title portrait had has bresikt forward and *ad upon the easel, Mr. Man us mid hs believed se &GM whatever misted all hem es te the pselratt now Mantises a pram peidesdia, wed Me met verielmilitaie id the great bud. - la addition to the paligme whisk 1M adebres contained be might inform them ern Sir Was. D'Aeussat had thought so highly of Bestows/lily XneDategask=w ; The first - bidding was for +5Ol. 7/1/MI OM the prise rose up to 2001., the chief Mame ban J. Nias it EE s Head= House, a dosemintd Me Nieolts of Hams (through Mr. Pallesms), Mr. lipase, Mr. Man, end Mr. Bold. lb. Mae hare parted aompaay : Mr. Nicoll went up le may SU nWees. and from that pant Mr. limaaa and >da Held bsi the Nati( es tbeseelves. The anises we tel mods : latliesd, Mr. Meseta :Crasesedlated use hie a_ am pews% is t .d indase Mr. Itymea te se_ am Oa, lesramr, he did go up to 360 geisesk when - Mr. Medd, maidnamother whams ci 6 Wm" Mr. Ryan relied sad MO MA Budd the possum et the Menem tee 363 Reim Alm the sae we asseelinei IM. Maid bad been ingeneled by Mr. J. P. Carer a i d Med as portrait le am yes piesity at the Earl at limmera The lest lee la the day's sale was Masfieles mislealled pie ta* of the a Wwake a Calais." The dhpessl of this magnificent work eadmi an emirs competition. It wee out in at 2001., and eve twerp bought for 410 guineas, Aso Mr. Grandy, of Uverpath The day's sale realised 6,3191. 44 6d. The Rembrandt this day, it is said, will sal for nearly this amount. A COURT OF COMMON COUNCIL was held yester day, when the City Coroner drew attention to the su bject of Inquests held in eases of Gm, and submitted that the foe of a gummt was moody a milkiest remunerations la cases that sometimes malted two or three days' investigation. The matter was referred to the general purposes committee.—A grant of 1001. was voted to the Royal Infirmary for Con. sumprios. IRISH WASTE LAND BOCHFIT.—A meeting of this society was filed for yesterday in compliance with the pro- visions of the act of incorporation, but a sufficient number of members not being present, the praceedisge were ad journed for a week. CHRIST'S lloariral..—On Thursday next, being Bt. Matthew's Day, the Lord Mayor, with the governors of the several royal hospitals, will attend divine service at Christ Church, Newest' street, where a sermon will be preached by the Rev. 8. J. Phillips, of Pembroke College, Cambridge, after which they will repair to the great trill in Chest's Hospital, where orations on the benefits of the royal hoe pitals will be delivered, according to annual custom, by the four senior scholars, who are about to proceed to the univer sities; In Latin, by C. D. Craven, 2nd Oradea , who is pro ceeding to Lincoln Coll., Oxford ;in English, D. W. Thompson, 3rd Grecita, who is proceeding to Trinity Colt, Cambridge ; in Greek, by R. Bleck, 4th Grecian, who is proceeding to Pembroke Coll., Cambridge ; and in French, J. 1.. Ramniond, let Grecian, who is pavecediag to Trinity Coll., Cambridge. Seven poems w il t also be de livered by others of the senior scholars, via., an Mac ode on " Cleopatra," by A. Beetling, 10th Grecian ; Greek iambics, "Manfred's 8olloquy," from Byron, by H. C. Heilbronn, sth Grecian ; Latin hexameters, " British Freedom." from Goldsmith's " Traveller," by L. Craven, Bth Greets& I Greek sapphice, Collins's " Ode to Evening," by T. Rol brow," Tub Grecian ; Latin hexameter, on " The Death of Socrates," by J. Oil), 11th Grecian; Latin elegiacs, m " Mary Queen of Scots," by H. C. P. Jones, 12r1 arida& ; and an English poem on " Borneo," by 0. H. Cooed, Grecian. RRFCGE FOR THE DESTTTUTL—A special gamma meeting of the governors of the above initiation was held yesterday at the London Tavern, Blifremmalseamed. to can eider thl propr.ety of purchasing as estate at Daiwa for the of the :tinge. The their barbs. balm taken by J. rol l t:rEsq, treasurer, Mr. Hoare said that Os old build. log in the Hasknsy-road had been found most wesitable to the wants of the inmates, and as the neeseaty Om a new one was generally admitted, the committee had aaaidered it better to purchase freehold ground than add to their present institution, which was on tombola. The saw Institution which It was proposed to erect would be at abtoa. a most ealabrious ciao', and would cost about 9,0001., via., 3,0001. for throe amen of land and 6,00 W. for building. He moved a resolution empowering the committee to wears the ground at the prim mentioned, and the motion having been Maeda by Mr. Kelly it was, after some discuasion, nmmsly carded. The Meeting then separated. THE INDIA MAIL VIA SOUTMAMPINISLIMr. With vetereace to a letter under the shwa beralso oblib appears to the Erpress of yesterday, mired ma b nursed' some errors Into which the writer the kith. lie tape that when the Orteatal Company speed la tbb so a liberality" aoaveyanc• of the ma be tines livathamptoe and Malta) they were maim to ob tain the contract for conveying the Indian emits from Marseilles to Malta, and they naturally thought that when • doubts againaisation to India monthly was moss NW the pubis would not let the governammt dbmmalnse it. It would be therefore only necessary for this te decline dropping the mail at Malta, and then they woad be pa id for conveying it from Southampton to diemmitia,'• b.e. Now, sir, I have the means of hemming, end elm in the most unqualified manner meet, that din state meat just quoted is entirely without foundation, and that the manceuvre therein attributed to the com ray would have been totally ineffectual in furthering the insinuated object. No intention of plaoing the trans mission of the mails between Marseilles and Malta in the kande of private enterprise was lather ed at the time the company undertook the conveyance of the bi-monthly mail between Southampton and Alexandria. Nor his the com pany at any time been anxious to obtain the ex,- intim of that Nuke. The writer further states that the Oriental Company, and not the government, caused the arrompment (s. e., for transmitting the mail via South ampton) to came. This /mutton is equally unfounded with the former. The Oriental Company did not cause the arrangement to cease. They were willing to continue the service, although, per se ' it was not remunerative to th em. The government gave notice to the company that it was to be discontinued; and theoompany, he acknowledging the receipt of the notice, mfr. ly stated what was the fact, namely, that Its discontinuance would be • benefit to them. Permit me to observe, in conclusion, that the disoontimeance of this branch of the India Mall is a very ill-considered measure. The results to the public interests are, an Wanw of el' panic by the employment of a government steamer to eon ye; the mails between Malta and Alexandria, at a hearitr cost than the conveyance for the whole route between Sduth ampton and Alexandria amounted to, when performed by the Oriental Company ; the loss to the community of an im portant means of communication for letters, passengers, and ; and a 100 of t _postage revenue.-1 am, do., A ilt s lOLDIS Od THa P. and O. 8. N. Co. THE ELECTIVE FRANCHISE IN rue UNlTznut rns.—Sir,—Alany and bitter complaints have been fre queatly made by the lower classes of temporary disfranchise. Intent from change of residence, the neg'ect, accidental or de signed, of overseen, and other causes. The iejury sustained by other chases of society from • similar cause, and at one, at least, of the universities (Cambridge), where the wisdom and justice of our ancestors are, doubtless, held in the high est veneration, leas been overlooked. There a man may be disfranchised for life without any fault of his own, by the arbitrary decision of irresponsible authority, and no other reason assigned than the old one of sic tato, sic Jobe°. I will give an example of what has happened in my own ease and I wail informed by the registrar that many similar in stances hue wound. Some e ars ago, in consequence of a mistake of the tutor of my college as to my address, I had requested him, by letter, to insert my correct address on his ire. Title he neglected to do before he res:gned bis and on my next change of residence being communicated to the college, I was informed that the letters addrewed to me havit.g bean returned through the Dead Letter nflee—a sufficient evidence that I never received them—and the sum of 71. Ils. 4d. being due to the college, my name hail been removed teem the hoards. It w.• easily replaced on the lords of the college, but to restore my vote it was necessary that a grace should pass the senate. The grape must first rens the Caput, a body of six persons, consisting of the Vice. Chancellor an dpersons, five others usually nominated by hint, each of wham has an absolute veto on soy propeeition made to the senate. The Vice. Chancellor, as one of the caput, can effectually prevent a grace front being put to the senate, and though it woo under stood that he indivilually was disposed to allow the thouses to be submitted, )et the majority of the other heads of being adverse to my claim, he was induced by their dictation to intimate that he should put on his veto. I thus found myself at once robbed of my freehold, which I had purchased at a coosiderable expenditure of time and money --it having, with the expense of taking my degree and keep ing my name ca the boards for many years, coat me at least 1,0004 The heads of the university deuied me the omens city of obtaining redress for • wrong committed by one of their own authorities, a hard, an unfair proceeding on the pan of men in their station towards • humble indivl ihal. Not befog a member of any Issued profession, the elective franchise was the sole advantage I acquired. I believe it is the opinion of some men of high standing at the university, and of some lawyers also, that every muter of arts hes, as he certainly ought to have, the right of voting for members of parliament, whistle , r his name be on the boards or not ; but the question has never yet been tried before a committee of the House of Commons. Believing that you are one of thew who would Contribute to the stability of our institu tions by reforming their abuts* I make no apology for troubling you with this oommunkiation.—Oren or run Dia- IMAXOIIIBID. THE LATE ACCIDENTS ON THE LONDON AND NORTH WESTERN RAILWAT.—It is seated that the expanses caused by the late accidents, including all eisime,willamouat to about 2,6001. The relatives of the late Cul. Baird have intimated their intention not to make any claim on the company. INgtrzir, YESTERDAY.—AOCIDENT AT THE NEW Mousse or PARLIAKENT.—By Yr. Bedford, at the West minster Hospital, on the body of Patrick Farrell, aged 21. It appeared that deceased was on Friday morning at work at dm new houses of parliament, end while engaged in lowering a heavy chain OMR the ventilating 'haft of the HOMO of Common he took the rope off which held it, and the weinht of the chain OTWEINIS him, and he was thrown down a height of upwards of eighty feet. He was injured so severely that he died an Weelneeday.—Verdiet, " Accidental death." NEW LAWS. SIMPLIFICATION OF PROCEDURE IN SCOTCH ' COUnT or JUSTICIMIT.—This act sinigifies materially the procedures in the Court of Justiciary. yit printed instead of written copies of indictments may he used as record copies, deliverances on bills may be signed by the clerk of justiciary instead done of the j udges; one list of erne is sufficient for all trials at the elms diet in the High Court of Justiciary and one list snakiest for each circuit court. In criminal trials before Courts of Justiciary the panel may state objections to relevancy of libel, which shall be disposed of by the court. Power in given to the court to altar forms of interlocutors and sentenees et present in use, and substitute others. RIILLIOEMENT OF TEE INSOLVENT CoURT.--By preview acts It has been IMMO' that when it should happen that man remained in the Dont for the Relief of Insolvent Deblois, proles,* by the states and effects of insolvent debtors who bedlam the beside of the Aet for the Relief of leashed DMus% will* bed not beer or might not be claims& by the emlgaMl Or ereditort of such insolvents, it should belewild ter the mart to cause the same or any part theme/Se be inverted in 'coven:silent securities, and to apply the 1 rent and profit arising therefrom towards defraylng the of the said court: provided that no such money be so bleated until the earns should have been in the heeds *lithe mid men for twelve months at the least. Now, these.; el WACO, es thereabouts, remaining unclaimed in the mid mart, lesterra invested In Exchequer Bills under the soil recited provides; and it having become neccsaary to wine the courthouse in Portugal-street, Lincoln's-ton and far that to purchase and alter an the n ajoiing misuse and It le e x pedient that part of said mseeleshould be applied in defraying the expenses Wowed or to be incurred for that purpose; It is therefore enacted that power be given to the Istelvent Debtors Court, out dike investments of unclaimed mosey, to pay tothe credit of the Crtembeicertes of Woods Illeksuas as the Treasury may ding, rest eneeeding 21,3001.: the money to be applied in payiss the earwax of eekagkag sod fitting the court-house. Neit romaideg Is the Insolvent Debtors Court should he aid the claims the deficiency is to be matt good oat of the Coesolidated Fund. REMOVAL or Nommicr&—This is an act renewing end amending previous acts for the removal of nuisances, and ' the prevention of contagious and epidemic disown. It is • enacted that any town comma, or other body of a like tai tore, shall, upon receipt of notice in writing from two householders, of the filthy condition of any building, or of the existence of certain nuisances, cause examination to be made; and If upon such examination, or a medical certifi cate, it appear that the nuisines exists, such public body shall make complaint before a justice, who shall summon the owner or occupier to appear before two justices, who shall, upon proof, order the removal of the nuisance; and if suc k order be not emptied with, the owner or occu pier in default shell be liable to penalties, and the town council may order an entrance to be made into the premises, and do the work* ordered, OT remove the nuisance. THE GREAT PRISONS OF LONDON. COLDBATH-FIRLDS. Compered with Newgste, the prison of Coldbeth fields is certainty not an inspning structure. It has the thorough gaol aspect. Without the massive dg• city of the former, it has nevertheless anything but en inviting outside. It leoks like a place of pu &haunt though net of torture. We knock at the great gate : the governor, Col. Chesterton, receives ue, and, having presented our credentials, we commence our in spection. On our entry, the fist idea bons of agreeable surprise. The interior by no means corresponds with the exterior appearance. First of all, we notice the immense sweep of the wall, which includes no less than nine acres of ground. In front we see the huge pile of buildings appropriated to the prisoners. Oa the left the offices of the prisons, all clean and orderly to a degree of nicety which it is not easy to maintain in a private residence. On the right stands the governor's house, anything but revul sive in its appearance, and, occupying a large piece of ground along and under the wall, a flower-garden in the finest pee &de order, and in such a state of culture and floral health as to excite—considering thd neighbourhood—both curiosity and intorno. This garden we learn, is cultivated entirely by the prisoners, who are wisely permitted, as considerations of heel* or good conduct dictate, to have out-door employment. This eironmstance,7 taken in connexion with the ample epees, light, and air, afforded to the prisoners, and the general system of the prison, causes Coldhath-fields to be one of the healthiest places of confinement in the metropolis. Though it has en average of from 1,200 to 1,400 occupant' the ye a round, more than from one to three persons are seldom found in the infirmary at once—a state of the health-calendar very different to that of Newgate or Mlllbank, ay, even to thatoof Pentonvite— thoegh in this latter establishment convicts of sound co !st oniest' only aro chosen an the subjects of the experimental discipline The oldest portion of Coldbath.ficlde Prison was built in 1794: large additions have been made from time to time, and a considerable wing is now in process of erection on the females side. At present it has proper accommodation for 1,250 prisoners —though many more are sometimes threat .nto it, amaze great ecofusion of yetem ; but as soon as the new erections are finished there will be room enough. It will ;is readily eameived that it can be no way teak to keep this number of pa sans--nailer sad violent es the, eve, unaccustomed to restraint, and maned &retest their wills by fores—ia "objection and order. Indeed, the manage ment of a great metropolitan gaol demands finalities in the governor of no mean order. Hence the function la smelly conferred upon mums who have served with nooses in the army or my—strict disciplinarians, men who have learned to obey as well as been used to eommand. As an instance of the tide of vin dictive passions mallet which the officers of prison, have to centered, might be mentioned the recent also of murder in this pima. The fellow who committed it, Heinen, was one of the most diabolice of criminals. He had committed s rape upon his own daughter—had com pelled her to live in Incestuous intercourse with him, the resultof which was that two or three children were born, all of which were made away with. These multiplied and horrible crimes—rape, incest, infinticide—were not, however, enough to bring the monster to the gallows. Some links was want ' ing to complete the chain of evidence against him ; the pro secution far the principal offences had to be abandoned ; the wretch was tried for insist, found guilty, and condemned to two years' imprisonment in Culdbath.fiehls. He was a man utterly dehumanised by his guilt—wee mo rose, stupid, rebellious, and, firing at a slight, but well dowered, rebuke, for a gsol offence, conceived the malignant project of ammineting the governor. For three months he c.ung tenaciously to this diabolical purpose, and kept the fatal knife accreted upon his person—ail this while waiting with the patience of a demon for a favourable oppor tunity to commit the murderous sot. That, on a sudden in spiration, he used the fatal weapon, reserved for Colonel Chesterton, against a subordinate einem is well known. He was executed for it—few men ever deserved death better —and he tten confessed his former =bid. His poor daughter—the enforced partner in hie guilt—an object at once ofdiagust and interest—is in the female prison, appa rently reconciled to her situation, and improving in health and cheerfulness. It is in the midst of pensions like these, seething in the hearts of 1,200 criminals, that the administration of this vast prison has to be conducted. The affi:ial staff consists of the governor, 2 chaplains, 1 surgeon, 3 trade instructors, and 131 assistant efficeri—in all 141 persota • corps rather too small than - too large, considering the nature of the duties devolving rpm it. Without system—or without a system rigorously administered—it would be impossible to maintain order in such a place, except by keeping each individual under leek and key. Puling through en inner gate to the left, we come upon a yard in which we find a number of prisonen taking walking exercise, marching in regular order, and in perfect silence. All of these ere habited in the prison uni• form, a good, warm dress of mare woollen cloth—the mis demeanants in blue, the felons In dark grey. Each primmer wean a large number on his back, which number constitutes his prison name and designation —proper names are not used in this gaol. Every kind of personality, that can possibly be sunk, is sung. The subordinate °Seen of the prison schtnm know anything of the person's reel name, station, crime, connexions, or antecedents, who is placed under their charge ; and this kind of knowledge—except in rare cues indeed—never comes to the ears of fellow-culmits while within the walls of the prison. Some of the men, it will also be enticed, bear stare upon their arms ; they are marks of good conduct, of great value to the wearer when in the gaol, and entitling him to a attain allowance on dis charge, varying according to circumstances from fin shillings to a pound. These allowances are often the salvation of offeneen. _ _ _ The governor tells us several anecdotes of persons who have Irma discharged with small gratuities fur good conduct and industry. They are given by order of the magistrates —one of their wisest regulations. The culprit is always in his most trying position on discharge ; often he is without a friend or a shifling in the world— with no home and no resource. What is then More him? His resolution may be good enough; but the ison if let is now nmoved--and what is lie to dot If the mind of the poisoner be untouched by any good feeling, he will go wrong in spite of means. Tam, in one of the yards, we may see a fellow, an excellent workman, who wee dia. charged only a few weeks sines with three or four pounds in his pockets, and was committed again next day with all his money upon him. Such asses are not at all infrequent. But in the instance of a parson really penitent, and desirous of living honestly, it is a mournful thing to think how many obstacles lie in the way of his return to society and to better courses. " A short time ago," says tho courteous governor, "we discharged a man, a brusbmaker. lie was steady and in dustrious. He declared that he was penitent and penniless —that be wished to avoid committing any new offence, but knew not what to do. He had no credit ; and, as to cha. Teeter, he was only just going out of gaol. Fifteen shillings, he said, would save him from relapsing Into crime. The magistrates considered his case; we gave him some trifle in money and some brushes from the store, and discharged him. Several months after, I saw him in the country ;be had from 61. to 71. worth of brushes for sale. He declared we had made him a new man. He had remained a teeto taller, and was flourishieg in the world l " Such cues must be very gratifying to the humane mvistratee. With wise administration, the funds go expended may be most profit ably invested. Those 15i. may save the country hundreds of pounds Prevention is cheaper, as well as better, than ravishment. Crossing this yard, we enter a shed, built by the labour of primers, on one wing of the principal buildings, and find 11.11•ShIS Is a large workshop, in which a considerable num- I beg el persons are industriously employed in weaving mats and rugs. This is, in Mt, the best looking room sit the estublishment. It is miler the ears of a trade-instrument, and most beautiful rug-work is turned off. Everything is done in order and silence. The room is spacious and lofty— and, in its entire aspect is no more goo! like than the I great manufactories of Birmingham and /4a•hoiw. Mary persons learn this business la pdps. smd aimpdsdad. employment at it in the O.M sr otkir el towns, and so again become honest members daddy. Out this room we go by a long lobby —to the left of which stands the juvenile school-room—into the oakum picking room. This is provided with benches Meg each tier backward above the one before it, like seats in the gallery of a theatre, on which the less deserving of the prisoners sit picking oakum. There are about four hundred of them, and the arrangement of the benches enables us to GM every one of the four hundred felon faces at a glance. A more painful sight cen hardly be conceived. Moderately wellshaped beads and iatelligent count/names are very rare amongst them. Ocusionally the eye rests upon a cranium of a superior order—grand in outline, and finely moulded : the man belonging to it, no doubt, hue history, if it could only be got at. Hut the vast mass of heads and face' seem made and stamped by nature for criminal acts. Such low, misshapen brows; such animal and sensual mouths and jaws; such cunning realises, or stupid looks, hardly seem to belong to anyt hin g that can by courtesy be called human. Here, however, is also profound silence—sad work, such as it is. . _ Leaving the oakum-rooms, we enter the bed y of the original building. It is built on the radiating plan, but not on the best model. It consists of four long galleries, forming a panllelogram by their junction, on the sides of which are ranged the cells. If the system on which the prison is osten sibly conducted were rigorously carried out, all the prisoners would be separated at night ; but the number of separate cells is only 650, while the inmates often amount to upwards of 1,300. The surplus is. therefore, to be rovided for in gene ral dormitories, in which officers are o bliged to remain all night, to prevent intercourse or disorder. This want of cel lular accommodation is greatly to be deplored. Beery pri soner should be made to sleep alone ; otherwise, it is impos sible to entirely prevent communication, how sevensoever the penalties for breach of rules are made. Any unnecessary amount of temptation is in itself= element of demoralisation which should be carefully guarded against. Occupying the spaces between tho galleries are several yarn, in which the prisoners muster and take exercise. An additional building extends the whole l-ngth of each yard, consisting of two storiee—the lower one being used as a school and eating-room for each ward ; the upper one, in one yard a large shoe-making establishment, in another a salon, and in two others, we are sorry to say, the treadwheel. The wheel is the one reahy bad feature of this prison. The labour upon it is sealers, profitless, disgustlog, and demoralising. It should be done away with as a mere relic of ignorance and barbarity. The other arrangement' of the prison are admirable. Car penters, tinmen, blacksmiths, brushetakers, Be, &0., are employed at their respective trades. The upper part of a vessel, with masts and rigging, is fixed in the grounds for the purpose of teaching and preparing boys for nu-service. The female prisoners are employed in sewing, wishing, mangling, &e. Considering the disorderly habits of the mesa of persons sent to this prison, and the *bonne* of the terms for which they are committed--ea element of great importance in determining a prisoner to be well or ill-behaved—the dean line's, order, and industry prevailing in it are highly credit able to its governor and has officers. IRELAND. IN THE SOUTH. Dinuax, SEPT. 14. t? -day of the There are abundant account I was enabled to send you yesterday as to the source in which the movement in the south has origi nated. The Kilkenny Moderator, in a second edition received to-day, states that there is nothing pelitiesl in the movement, and, as this is a landlord journal, it may be received as an authority on such a subject. The Moderator states that the affair is one for plunder and the destruction of property, which means, of mune, any opposition of any kind to anything a landlord pleases. The Freetnah, in a corre spondence from the county of Kilkenny relates the affair of Glenbower. The police, it seems, had orders to retire on Callan, but so soon as they were seen preparing to withdraw the peasantry assembled around them for the purpose of plundering their effects, and doubtless of cutting them off in detail. The police seeing this began to strengthen their bar racks, and the people proceeded to plunder. After they had disposed of the effects which there we% not time to withdraw into the barracks they called on the police to surrender, and were answered be a di<vharge of carbines. At this moment another police party proceeding to join with that of Glen bower, and retire on Callan, reached the rear of the peasant party, and also fired, wounding one man. The people immediately flel, and the man was seized by the police. He had on a pair of police buskins, which he had just stolen. Both parties then feeling themselves more safe within the birrack than in leaving it for Callan, sent word thither and remained. There is to-day a corroboration of the statement that Doheny is not with this party, and indeed it is said that the people have dispersed. On the other hand the Waterford Chronicle states that there are thousands on the hills around, partially accoutred and fully armed, and commanded by men of military ex perience who have confidence in their followers. In the affair of Partlaw eight police drove off a large in surgent force which attacked them, and killed two at least of the party. It is said two children are also dead, overwhelmed with the people and crushed in the retreat. Further accounts to-day will probably give us authentic particulars. Yon will desire to know what is the came or origin of this movement, and what object do the leaders pro pos. I have made inquiries upon this subject, and have satisfied myself that whatever aspect this out break may assume, it is social and not political in its origin ; and that the result those who are engaged in it aim at is protection against the power of the land lords, and the immoderate exercise of it. You are aware that the poor-law commissioners have issued di rections to all boards of guardians throughout the country to levy a rate for the maintenance of the poor, and for repayment of relief advances. You are aware also that this rate the boards are ordered to collect as speedily as possible. The landlords reclaimed strongly against the limit of the rate pointed out—as. in the pound—and listening to those reclamation the corn misioners have made the extreme limit 3s. instead of ss. The landlords not content with this have adopted very extensively an in genions methodofanticipating the rate collector, and thus of throwing the whole burden of the poor-rate upon the occupier—until next year at least, and probably for ever. The method is this. An emissary or bailiff of the landlord accompanies the farmer when proceeding to market to dispose of his grain. When the merchant purchases in the market, and the corn is delivered, the custom is to . . give i sale ticket setting forth the quantity, price, and amount of the sale. This ticket en titles whoever presents it at the counting-house of the merchant to so much money. Now the moment the merchant issues the ticket to the farmer the bailiff seizes it, gets the amount, and carries it off to the rent-office, to be placed against the account of rent and arrears due by the tenant. It is against this practice that the people hay.: risen. It is against this they fight. Not for repeal, or ae r ration, or a republic, or a provisional government, at against a proceeding which would leave the best of the farming class under present circum-Lanes no better than paupers, and would crowd the workhouses with myriads of them. This is the move ment with which the government has now to deal. Its duty will be not to protect the Queen's dominion., but the landlord's domains. The revenue of the country will have to be drained that the proprietors may exhaust the farmers, and the maintenance of the ' roue which the law makes the first lien, will be had but by a scramble with grumbling &al exhausted occupiers. Men look upon this unhappy outbreak as most disastrous to constkutional liberty, and most perilous to the men who are soon about to be placed in a posi tion of the greatest hazard which our laws contem plate. It is no matter what may be the origin of this movement—no matter how disconnected those parties may be with its councils or its plans. Still the go vernment cannot, and society will not, separate them from a movement to which their courses have eer toinly given sanction, and which their writings pointed to as no lees just than indispensable. We cannot forget, and the authorities cannot overlook, the interminable exhortations to the people to keep the harvest for themselves and to retain the land in perpe tuity, the rent to be settled by the measure of their own conscientiousness, and paid according to their own convenience. When therefore we look at this aspect of affairs, and have regard to the obligations of those who rule, we shall not feel surprise at the alarm lelt by the class to which I have referred lest this mad outburst should risk us what remains of constitutional liberty in Ireland. The impression has got abroad that in eases of conviction at the special commis sion the law would be vindicated to the uttermost and treason punished to the extremity. I have not been able to trace this impression to any authorita tive source, but I believe it has bad its origin in an extremely ill-judged attempt of a near relative of one of the state prisoners, who on Saturday last obtained an interview with Lord Clarendon, and after some assertion of his own claims, and of what was due to the loyalty of his family and connexions, suggested that the state prisoners should be permitted volun tarily to expatnate themselves, or be sent to some colonial possession or foreign land. I have heard that the proposition was received in a manner very tar from gracious—how, indeed, could it be otherwise?— and hence the intelligence of to-day . is looked upon as " a death-warrant" to convicted insurgents, a con clusion which, from the known temper cf a large tory party in Ireland, and as appears from Lord George Bentiack's letters, of a large tory party in England also, it would seem the government would find it difficult to resist. But, first, it would seem as if all constitutional liberty in Ireland should be abro gated. This la a terrible penalty for us to pay who have never ceased to denounce the wickedness which prompts to, and will excuse, if not justify, this inva sion of law and liberty. The accounts from the scene of insurrection inform us that at Pilltown, in the vicinity of Lord Bessbo rough's demesne, 'there are two pieces of artillery and several companies of infantry; at Carrick on-Sair, the 3rd Bu ff s and the 83rd regiments have halted on their march through. The 47th, which marched from Clonmel for Limerick, yesterday, under previous or ders, will doubtless be remitted to the scene of action ; the 64th is at Clonmel, and before this time the troops —infantry, rifles, and constabulary—sent hence yes terday, have arrived at their cestination. Major- Gen. MDonald has assumed the command of the entire—Kilkenny, Waterford, and South Tipperary having been formed into a separate district under this gallant officer's orders. Portlaw is defended by a body of the Marquis of Waterford's tenantry, enrolled as " specials " under the noble lord's own eye, and known to him, and by this time their spirited leader is amongst them. The marquis had not reached home from the Curragh races when the news of the disturbance reached his mansion ; but the marchioness, with courage as strong as her humanity, took the necessary precautions for the defence of her house and fortune. How truly has this act approved her a noble gentle woman. The Dawager Lady . O'Brien and Mrs. Smith O'Brien have taken lodgings in Clonmel, intending to be present at the special commission. &s L. O'Brien will also be there during the trials. The whole of the pohtical prisoners in Clonmilgsrl have received notice of trial for the special commis sion, and it is stated that those of them not charged with treason will be put on trial during the five day. which the treason•charged parties must by law have after indictment found and before trial. I think this is very unlikely, however, as it would unnecessarily expose the case and evidence on which the crown will rely. The following letter presents an encouraging view of the state of affairs 'beat Dundalk. Its informa tion harmonises with what we have received from other parts of Ireland. We may observe tbat we have not denied the capability of the Encumbered E<tates Bill to work for good to a certain extent, we have only regretted that the application of its prin ciple was not made more extensive, and through a simple and more efficacious machinery. I am pleased to are the increased circulation of the &paw Perhaps you could inform the editor (bat Dr. Coolly, the catholic primate at Armagh, will not sniff, the clergy of that diocen to tupport ?dr. John O'Cesneire renewed effort to egi•ate for a repeal of the union; and as that distriet extends from Drogheda to Moneymore, in the county Derrv, nearly 70 miles, and as Dr. Denvir, his col" league at Belfast, will act a similar part with his clergy in the diocese of Down and Conner, I fairy the i,ter.ded agita tion and maintenance of the hall in Pullin will fall to the ground. I am enured that the agitati m in the north eastern counties has tithertn checked trade and sonatina% vet there to considerable employment for the working Glasses; 1,400 are engaged on the Lower Ban river, In order to re duce Lough Neagh to the rummer level md reclaim 24,010 ammo( land on the margin of that great lake ; 1,200 more at full work in the harbour of Belton; and 800 on the county Down Railway, with 700 in the same county between Newry and Roatrevor; and my letten from Dundalk all state that ro atle-bodied men are suamployad in that town. The two railways, the harbour, and new gaol, having above 12,000 at work in that ilitact, with giod wages, aye b. per wcek. And as to the potato failure, it w' sot affect the working classes es in 1840: they bus isnot planted any since that year, and the Limn (who will be the sole "effete's) have got such good prior for their corn since 1846, that they will feel the loos of the pctato crop lightly. Indian corn meal e 9s. td. per will feed the people cheaper and better this that ItAl ‹c - .., -- •,, i ~,,, , -•:':,'i,,l -. -' - ',.7,i'. 4 - XI e• - ••••••• ' t r j ..- , - • r. I:ki , : i3 -.. ~ ;A M 10: ‘ / 'CA \ ": . f. --1.. --