The Express. — London, England, 1848-12-28 00:00:00

unaro The MINIM Wag w m as I. bedew. Mt 1• .41*. omd Mort. (Sio C. isd UM. B.). I SS Tort. TWIN if DaW L UG ISL 4 Um. I Sank worn. OS DS Dow Ors., S 6l . IMr.N. 11 • lbs. Shit. di Lis Ito. I. Do. /OW. la Ifs td. Ds (Oto* a obto. De. (Oformihy Dooll),131 Tam Ono Swaim il), 91 las a Tat. it. di B.),161 La. a M. worms 1111 Ds Saw Clor., Ida M. • Brisiara wm wary briar Ira 1 bat ia rho aitiniers the rwit4 wr 1444•4i.4 Soh* Loth Tortollro d Ds (WAAL), 1.16 d ▪ So•wdisro.M , ▪ i M,SE old Draw. No. 4. If • 11111110,4011•11 SALIM Dort' W. lbws was sot mint teolsom &mg is dos sastkot. bat soilw Irmo lira, Fad ima ea tw o mama wall 4.4 Soto id lA44* Inlaskst 'Si., to lea. glum Met was s slight f 1 ovum. arms. • Ilirslostos (1), r. 'Dads 46 b.lll. ▪ tro. 912. d Omairy sot Ilhaudes. Do. he., Mr. ild. d 1.9.1)6 1 44L141. Drums V. Tiw tranmetimm wore maker :Mimi, awe. the prate Of d... .0,4 ,ord haado WS ttNSlboor. umado. Nevi, Ti d IT * IVO, p v.i411 41. Do. Us, 6 1 darreow, lIRI 4 TOL 9 MU. Doss- V. ?Ws exe6 snow upeard tree die Widow _Trierlay. bat boobies. wa crry Mork, with tot Yds vow i a s is props OS 6a tromortson• whiolt took *se. TORS 11•1.01 TO V. Otilfortters. 41 Tort. Sow, it Donde (CMS. Proth .11ado,1•Mrc, 10 OWN). If Sotorrt uo, DOceio, 21 Dowwwww V. w, lna we marls pion wad Man& DS. SUM. Ji , 11. Visa (A). In OL. 448114j1e 4 arra oil Ch , dhAr... i d •llos. a Dow, hoi Do. he. 1.10 to. 111 Toes. Sem, h IMr. 0. N. I. . Mum M 6ll. AI Domes V. Ihe sioni.g. _sad prises wart res win *sae inaker, said Slid, h it So. h Da Mt, IN (Orbosiby 1101. sh.), i 110. (111. lid), PRODUCE. - Mina 00-LomT., HaV-pmi Arm- Tbe public make remains rimed, bat this oppma/1M to be se ieenasaiff opinion in rarer el satin busbies's werB - C Lao : The mud' • epees& with tow prises this yme, teem the ClVleasesMe we stated ymeneday is ewe oecount if same 98111 S. Them is not say alleril Ow fis avenge 01' Cam, but the peke el rod orbolo7 maxim Colima Is generally coxndeved' •• be the b1e415111911 et lb. swill**. owl we dad Me opening pries is ham been 31e. to 335. ; and aa .avast. at as, mt 9s. took glom la Folmar! Prom that period tt below* dull sad l smith, it ha d omplog ; sod, at *e comme seetnent of Ski sweat s rapid advise e teak declined to 265. to 22e. hist plass &trios the lost 'fourt e en days, sad prima; ree Is ape. to 31s. Them Imo bore great depression clanse Care market palatally derby Om year, sad the dr. in toe tiner aorta of all iismelptiona end it sm. , earn has been bugri thea 10 the Mimi. r soma, parnettlerly in Plantation Grim. Jessie'. and Mocha ; and irregulaitiee have boss •ereed in nualities used fee sessitaption sad ezpawian use known la kessee yeses; foe cuiluvle, Costa Mee Coffee, vrideet to the extra torsi/en duty of 2.1. per lb., has been extansively bought for con. sumption, and good or . nary Coyle*, 'abject to the low dwy, has omit bought foe exportation. The stock of Coffee shows an increase cm all British Ants lion drocsituons, but a decrees* on foreign. The present s ; 0 1 stack of Ceylon in LAtam is 134.00 0 b a p la,cba, lOW bales ; yet opinion is 90 much in favour of a loci. uel import 101. the Tear 1349, ands iLeff rosin the eutlinilvtioll, th at the article generally has Kmaat lee woo ecca. the home tonmenPuon st the Uaited gd. ; t h e the year wall -bow a derivate of about 1,000,000 Me Co6,taaptim lest year nes 32,470,000 lbs. I' HlClitt IA IiEJI24 E. arm% pm gm. wet ram re, No. 1. ......- se 4... o o W. lorm,lbwa. Mk 6,11.116.1 4 • troom... • le._ • 0 'fellow tam ... 13 4....18 6 =oll4lllbar 0 0... 0 0 Tuts.. - -le 4..41 6 111a0riton,-laremB.- IS 6.. II • laale, al ser ton. T01e44.....-..... 114 6...18 6 PI& baa 4...-....- 16 • • 16 0 .- lOl 4...43. .. 1 MAWS, lima ....-- 17 5... 0 o klistraki V 4...33 • ; are... - 11 10.. 0 0 at --.. Si IL., 9 Palust aut. • .19 19.. 9 u -----. Se 5...09 9 9•110 5112.1;•".... IS 10_ ••• 1/10M1•0119.-- SS 11...0 • SOW --.... ». . IS ff -13 . =sod WO ID 4...51 0 ariseV Sol, pis.- 14 lt. n n••••nr •• 0...5i 0 I _ Gs 44 . 4 bil•••&.;;; 44 4..41 i , brows Saielier., 34 a_ II la llott. lissi loom ea. i 111=Mator l4 • is sisf-‘,---- 10 0.. ta M 1 Cot. ON& ............. II 4.. 40 I . leek •1 so •...•• 1 e.- so ...w, I, mellso-- 41 .....• 11.9- 001170 11 - , Osos----1.......--- N 41-49 ° E _ - .. 91 •. * • Oss; tomb gobs irmorse.. 1... is . 100.-.-..... IS ».... • . es Me .41 0.- N• i orr Wool . . - II ro II t. • 13 1 leoloalsod wised 0... SI o , Piemosaa pre OM Loa iatter-Cort. lat 70 0...72 ono Oho II O.- SO ... mismoes Ili=" sod Ps Mho • 0... 0 n 0... ts • Don* to. •I. 0 Tay at per I►b. d 0...... OP el. 66 0101100.emott.oa • I ... • I 11.001411,14........ 70 0...00 14104, at Oar s OL p.. waia l.. ...... .... . 0..0 .......... cow .. .... rata asallaaUla 7 0... ill • Wm .. -..-.... • 9... e /Was, Oro* -14 0.. 30 Moe N0N...... • •.. 5 Ceretho.... 5... l• • nn.vot•••••••••• n 40 .. 840 . Gniev... 32 Issaa.Pset.lairk I,a • •• • Nam Ow len Do, 1141604..-_ t s Wood kW lbw% %WW l ' 901*--.- 1 • - 1 4 aza•wh..-.. 45 1909411511. SI a 31 or ems. li• is . •• 0./...-.. . - 1 7- 8 1 tia ta.. I - --- Mioloa 34 . se . s4 Otto ... SG 6...74 • per Mat. 0.8. 38.. 8 1 AstarwriNg 101 Dm. st pie p , • . 112 0-. 71 1 "mart* mita 3 6 ... 4 • tom b 04 Ilemer, ist Mends .840 S. &AMMO**, Ilrideholette.d.9. 1 8 0 1 3 -. • • dry 1110.44 10. so SOO* --..-... iii - •• • • Salta& Id*. - - .. .. MU l , s ier tl Ts a i, per too 111194X1-1!- .4;33 11-69 4 No. dry...-.- .4 m IL mewoom O. 0 umos Tom. mi. bawl .-,...- •I. • Ks.: v. 11 .. • • ..• I Aim ma nom* SI a.. 4• • WM& •-.. -.-... • 11...• 8 *Wised it 4. 41 • 19* WM. • 4 ...0 •110 Moir, at Orr um. hiS7...iry 0 6 ..0 • 888traerelarrelimAgle 10-81 . dry - ..... 0 a ...0 I -. * 0... • • 0, ver Zrom 121.31 rs -19 10-34 0 Solo Wo. • • ... 7 u - 33 10- • 0 DTI worm ot gor um. pm .......-- it O._ • 0 I,4.lsosimen. IS_ • .. - II §-SI 0 o'm ..... 4 11- 4to Mimi... 111 0-M • oonnoacr • L... t trin »...»....... I• CA 0 lilt* J• 11.19„..„: 6 C.. • • --.. IS 10...15 • Wisweepolorgs Nel - 13 i, st per oft sold ....-. . l4l 0... n • Sm.. --.-- Is •.... • ...a..........7....... ...... I .... 1.. ..... •. ..m... ....... .....-I 3 1•. is • Wit risirlo .. ..-- n .... • • *gm ..7...- to 11.:n • ism so s. S 10.- SlO NIS ... ~....... two SS u IS SO e • - . as •...n 5 TALLOW. -Tallow t• Oa the .pot. 42 . 64. ; Iv Io ilmeh, Us. 3d. teliL Pateraba hr.. Mardi. 418. --- . . COTTON —LicraPook Dso, 11.—Ths Wm again ,sad Ow al M am qr. Wks; 1-Is* Wydtided. bweder. rad $41.? Wier. 4,4111 IWis ban bank lOW, add of dub W$ Iwo low WIN 01$ cars COHN.— ---. COHN. — The following lobos el the batretal Armes will mow In Friday rwardrard Oar* : j :NIP Niumvsaatars. 1 yes Wild_h_lberzlid *••- •2 .: 7.: :IC Nt D' ND lib 104 Vs t ile pm I .., ... *UM Om aims see salos se • I ... ... 141; Wile 4411116 WM bib Web ed Is .... ..., er 44 144, im ses IWO $O6. la 112 ... 0 WIS 4 it Ws MTh 7.1W/$ 104 iqtaid mie. awe. 116 — fi Wird bialb — nai rd .• Iddrb—bbillida; WO^ b.; OW, b.; 111.01.0.jed a" " 9. to. Oss. - - it M • a r Ilnimetms, Dee. 27.—We bed a thin atteedenes at this Jaye maxima; the trade was very dull, and the rates c last moth were ectimety saantained, in either Wheat cc Bony. 3101theig dons is other grain. lort, Dee 27.—W• ban bad only a moderato sop ply el WWt at market to-day, with • steady tank, at Is nivesee. Nn thonge ha value of Oats. Beene is draw regent, at late raw. Wheat. red, 274. to 4.3e$ white, 48s. ; Oen, 12a. to 224.; Beam, new , 124 . to 30 e. ; old. 874. to 40s. Crucnewrza, Dec 27.—Oer market still romans lea very lifeliss suite, millers and &Men merely takiag smoll qua- Stiin ri supply their immediate wean. Priers of all kinds el grain may he considered nominally as last market-day. EIIITIk. Dee. 27.—Thee were large attendance in this market, and foe all deteripeisee d gir' It was a tthelinlog market. Several of the weals ibeilOted with Lenge Corn }ad arrived, awl ere, M. the Mum ddinhorgism their earetes ; th• mflien prearealli, thenebni wen in so meat, s6d we have to el insMor amoullt of bonnets. Old Wheat no looger maintained in price, and theiNife sr/names obtrdeed ea pew Wheat of really no , r a nern a er. Te l d:e l 7, '" s e lr 1111 /0 * d Wig' to seu reent " : b esi te i ! hoe fangs Corn, the in Nagliengrown Wiwi! baba of a putial character only, and a eamiderahle landau et this (from the. detective Moto of sway sampies), isms at ratemennas and a mind ementeeffeet en the inertia e Pereira What wren Ono Abr. PAM Odessa, of a fine eneriptim at 680. per qr., or 7s. 3d. per besiteL For the Seen d of B ead Wheat le. per qr more than ft the Weeding nook waa inked; end Freeekbeats wen oferlog at from 635. to bee. per qr. of Is. 741. to 7e. 4.er bembel. Of Leek Wheat. th en t here were sold a trifle ever 180 qrs., redwing the quotadon from ee. to 7 s. 9d. rr llentol; and the qterne to 27. 94. 714. per qr, a d ea 1141. per bushel. Flom wit to lie bought Da mein tern that • been. 40 4. wee about a top prior. net was to be bough' at from 36.. to 371. per IL' Mies of barley wets @Sorted at low prime for waling pur pea, bat wee ens made" eenspint mere lenthealth. eating all qualities thou rather over 380 qn. erzg. re dwing therimunkin to from 36. 31. to id. MI; IledMo average to U. ln. lid. poor eyes , and 35. 1041. per boatel. Antes the samples of Oar shown, there were again some of envy IM and iadifferent quality, utopti wevesazily were mid at low rates. Neither wan the 'prev.oue top p'ic- sustained ; nor was there by any IMO; so arse ,u Wendt ef bedew as of Isle dews, reduelag the qmtatisa to kom fa Mk 6d. pet Miejlemei sks wimp se Ille. lid. per pr., end fa Id. per • 1 M Bewweisa's Burg, DM 27.-A rep sheet asselost. Old Wheat sold at a Is. or. drakes I sow, Ils. Fee Batty, Oats, Bases, sad Peas bate woo M dei Old white need. Mum, 141. to 161.; old, red, IV. M 141. ; sow, w r tg. to 131.; red, sew, U. ee 111. Barley, Ik. to ffe. ; fge. tells. Oar, les. to Ills. Ike^ Ws. ft Me. Pm; Ss. M ee. fliscami,27.-0a NNW tout we had a wen WWI. at a rebottles el bi. per kW ea Wheat, sod Wes le. to its. IS Warier Harley. Whoa Ns. to M. oer lood. Smos, Ills. to flu ;W. Wk. to fee. per LW. PHA SU. to its. per Mad. Wry. IN& to Ms. pm qr. Ords, Ilk to Sas per r. t aw Naweitx, Dee. We-These ems a well show of he Wheat at el mk Ws width wee %km elf at het Week's prises ; mewl dell We. There was a li- Wel @slyly wkillt Oho dant qualities late prism ; inferior and , Is. per qr. lowee7B: were altered freely, sad sew ty to idlest sake, et a &dim at 15. pse qr. DON" Fess. old Tans "skin& W heat, white, sew per qr., Os. to 615.; red, 465. to Mk. Raley, malting, 291. to Ille ; grindleg, 44e 21e. to to 27e. Peso, . Olds, 16s. to 20s ; old, Mk to 29e. BumW,42•. breekese, white, 42e. to 44e. ; Melt, Ns. to 611 e. NSWeArrt Doe. 111-The weaker has again sada vs* s Wage ; the +bid having veered mead to the south hes *via brought rain. At out market this morning we had • moderate skew of Wheat hom the country, and h•vaig day was about snivels eirestwiee, th e meals ruled ezttemely I bed iss le treseseekes oeserr ist satists that tke mutt may be ailed nominelly the e 4 saw sees y sr 'Wordily. m R O MPOwD, Des 27.-Our market to day the Nam es w• hare had it lately, very dull, with all kinds of ant; at lower prima. Wheat, 40,. to 64e. B ea u, ars to igle griachailt, 26a. to 295. Oste. lee. to 275. 214. Mira Per, Us. es Iffs, Bye, 26e. to Tfs. firaminio, Dee. 26.-As might be expected, out market thinly attimird. Bat very little vela of say Mod iihigg ; far dry Wheats the prices were sot lower ; those ettitios Woe est saleable. The millers Wag the m a d e " gm only balms, but kw of the fawn sewed aims to prelim at kw low prises. Oast sold more readily m at former mime. Old Dams elm D9llllll, Dee. W.-UM W being kept to amok a holiday' the busmen es our Cora Sar dis hes bees quite trials,. I , Is the km trammed's, paring the rates were shoot these of TM., , sad we Moat sir visotatiows, sad give the lellowieg Ciarreavy: Wlwes. whitey 255. to 27e. 0.1._; red, 4iii. n llk pr 2.011 u. Ores, 9.. t0 11. per 1961 b. Buts 10e. to les. opt, 4141 b. Oatmeask 11.. t0 12.. per cert. Door, moods, lb. to 165 6d. pee owl. Jodie* Corn, 32.. to 365. 64. per 41011 m. continuo to HOWL—WORCESTER, Dee. 26.—We have a steady demand for all fine Hope, but thghs& ey u• become very IMP. The quantity of ne w Ho p e we at the genii: scales up to Saturday last sweat* to 16,961 pockets, NO adding 4.000 or 6,000 pockets which nave not pawed *rough our sakes, will nestle accosat for the whole of the duty pod this year, vi5.,19,60 41 . HAY.--6111TEIVIRLD, ligo d asek.--Mirms.CAoper awl Macy report the following quotations: Trims Warlote,So.. to Itt. I Rowan 40. to too i :v0w.... Eit tog/ 1nf0rt0t........ DN. ta OW I Clo, .. Ns. WlO6. 1 ----- CAT ME. &e.—Earrha, Dee. 27.—This wee a 1 .mall sad unimportant mullet. Fat Bullocks frame Be. to , about firt per cwt, or from 8.. 6d. to St. 9d. pemore. Butchers' Calves did sot meet a very ready sale, and good art . ifiz . must he grott n at 61. cad a.pecres:igt.lin isShzekpi:bectalene 7.iis there was •LA supply, with so alteraticia in quota tions. The w s el Perk carman did net equal that or the remain week, bat wee geomally of very Sae wieldy, and doe beet articles is some Instincts fetched 9.. per more ; sad ore , rally from Ss. 61. to 9. peor some. Of Sheep carcases there was a large supply, which lent • saki at from ed. to M. pat Q. roos., Dee. 26.—The imply of both Beef sa d Mut - Lavaa lb as much less *ea lest wee k. The demand fair foe ton - sere, at higher p r ier. Beef, ilid. to Nei ; Mutton, bid. to 644. per lb. Boros°, Dec. 27.—Ourraarket today was a very ghat le 'app.,. of all Kinds of stock, which was a very dell sale. Beet. 3t. 44. to 4e. Mattes, 44. to 44. Bd. Beef, 3e. 84. to 44 4d. Poth, So bd. to 4s. 6d. bestestas. Dec. 27.—Tnis being the holiday market, very li•Le badness wee transacted. Beet made Mom te 24. j se 4e. Bd.; Illetima, 3•. M. to 6s. ; Veal. 3e. 61. to 4s. II& ; t Pork. Is 44.144 e. Id. per mess of thee., staking the °Nal. be e i g ne. - -- Lae., MI I lac l. Lem y ard Tat. T 1311. ell *NM UM. If DU.. es Da I north tee. Do. Sew 0,6.0 lien. Dog. a 1 . 1 I* De Pew, . (Oche* Da Mews*, f Ole* Sartbses 11 La I Total". `Drip la M. wooer ow Gm. Desiams w r Ars; bet ia the stalket we inetieddo UN* a Verbal* ULU N. IL I. sad Drese : . two neilw wee, Itr Lode' slight nikelolll SMOGS. tt Or IL De. OSA Da. he., tea Th. Mow Dorms whul. e loasseeke N Da tlea.. t tads twiner WA the few trans Oiltertbera. Potts StaffeM. OWL, Soiled , PRollel The public • Clio: the mew ea fei them • Caw. Ceiteo the withet. 33e. ; and Trim that at the co declined t 4 plies dui on.. Is 31 l a the Ca. cline is t. saeopties paruettlart• and trreit , li coseit.cpu. for a:amyl duty of 2J sumption , tow do" stock of taco <loci meek d 11..eba, S of a'lair. the roots 'sea. 1 the Near Dm , woo VIZ Mariam Lies a Ea la Vat IN BM* IMO& Ma. = al ll Misr k = l 11 Lama Desired Ones Sara a Pilaao Gareth Ilan Den 0 Jan less. 11 I arida NOM lOW Dip bo Dar Psis err A • 1 ta lip • 1 1 • 1 .1 Mks Mit Wilms's. TEAMS. Tee weals toe ad& North Mown% sad tri Ur& et tom. wi I be no& op oaths &Wig tithe SIM Doi Ilio r e tar dr Wait Owe of Aft& eria Mir& win In a& op we the mars of tlio Wth Des. Ira waits tor tiro dwath Work Vet Dims& lark sad Now troloott win be ordo up at Ur owatag ot as lot lea. Ito ilier Imes loM Wolin& Norton% Now Odom ami Um& old darn tbowo be &we% it. Joiriwirwootah, Pre SOW. Whis. win be mote op op the oversleg eI Yr fal hir Tne meth lee Madge% the Ileueibb sea Irmo Apo* will M sae. u. nu ttie &rag el the eth Us. rr ~ OYrrtYr NW he wee op es et the Tth Jim Ts* obi& or Ilinollim to Woo norwmorri. O a" Cilia. Iris, ilims-lboag, iss. min M Orr up it 1r troargailt A IM mak. be Olkie/Ise, MO% alelniA! Deem leimi. F mattemattelßS A , keb ladle IlesseKees, me Oa doutheasetes. redo eT bop wa dr sonlind the 1110 Jr. _ Lassaiso.... ....iarm:4. a, .0.0 t. Two 110" i finiiopol 4; A me*. LOA DON, THURSDA Y, DEC. 28. IT was to be expected that the proposal to fedora the alined naval expetiditars to the scale at 1836 would be unpalatable in many quarters. Au open sad strenuous opposition to th a ls e rrt of Mr. Cosumes budget tuts not yet been vent on ; but insinuations sad Macedon seeking to discredit it ere liberally in tinlged in. Of these there is only one that seems to demon* even a resift notice. We allude to the 'amnio n that 1836 was a year in which extreme end clap-trap savings were pushed to such an intact that the navy was insufficiently supplied, and the stone left in such adieninished and inath qu ete condition,thater gra 'ipso dilute wee required in after years to restore them to 'n T he The allegation is simply entree. The quantity and oast of stores in any one year are mainly &terminal by the amount of the fun- kept on hot. So many men voted imply so many vessels in arta mission ; sad men and vessels taken together deter mine the quantity of stores required. The number of men voted in 1896-8 was 28,300; ever since the vote has kept inceessing—disainished perhaps a littla in one year only to be again augmented the next—till of late it has settled, with a slight ocassionsl cecilir ties, at 40,009 men. On the let of January, 1836, there wets 167 yeses% on the different station; with a cemplesseat ot 20,287 men ; an the I s t of January, 1838 there wen 173 'easels, with 21.640 maw Minas, on the 144 isauary, 1847, the mods were 966 is number, the stela 38,8644 ind i ca the let of hungry, I_B4B, the weasels were 216, the sea 38,126. Coesidonmg bow mash i, Huai, in pint of numbs', the vessels and crew' of : . 41 4 = 8 went ta those of 1847 aseLlB4B as senniene eapeartiture of stares and a entaffisr lineent *fid at the closeof the year in the tenelamaer years tessU will be amply enfileient foe all petal purposes. Tet it does not appear that any excessive pare 111011f sharseterised theteArdatare °titan* in 1836 I mad 1886, or that the a on hand were unduly di minished at the close of shim* year reepectivaly. In the appendix to the report of the select nausittee a. navy, army, and askew* estimates, there are two es- Pants, the one showing the quantities .1 the prineipsl artieles remaining in store at thedockyards Peach bit of January, from 1833 to 1848 iaeluaivs ; the .seeeed sheering the •quantitise *upended id the &Atm& in tech of these years. These accounts view, %deed,: ..sedated Eqpenditare of stern in 1836 and 'Meer i payed with Other years, bat not to any reprielte; able i erteat, Imeept an thi.artiales squandered' swot at kw yeses is experimental ship 'mad warta-1 !hap budding. Comparing the •expenNbcre ,n 1; stereo s% each year-end the supplies rameidevani hand et its close with the vessels in eemadmitra sad their mniplemati, quite es sup h care appears to have bees vibrato beep them efficient and in wadi , yon isideurendsti as the speedthrift years. Ille" saving Aida% Ii im a:11 1 1 1 6-6 was brought about by reducing the et Use ships in commiesion. These ships wore ma y manned and as wet found in AMMO es in sarether year. • It is alai* by making oar naval fore, in eommiso son mere-sCkmate to oar sated wants that re trenelinfhtt ,that pert of cur tuitional expenditure is to be seems Abuse there are and have been which have gone to Well the am total, bat the pasAl source of sipper is the enonnoes sir in whisk the navy , actually let emendesloa has been *welled. ')y keeping a sharp look-eat an the jobs and waste el the desklards, by prevading amateur ship-buildsmehess making costly and ally experiments at the iestiost ex pense, same smug is details may be Amsted, bat say important retreschment can only be sceomphibed by a ditn•nation of the large navy now kept *float. On the Ist of January, 1836, there were 187 ships in commission ; on the lst of January, 1848, there wen 235. Part of the increase is traceable to the Tri.ir.. . eit VMS NM to ill vsereasimiddliTh LI en V . vp . .. _ esor Isose Jemmy force is _tits& 14 ships on the Ist of . _BllB, awl is the Ist of January, 1838, were island amply esikunt fart he Pod& and ecietbeeet coast et Aeserim i os tie lei' of Jemmy, 1848, two statiess bled hoes made est ef that suet to the Pacifies 12 skips wove elleated. and 14 to the sooth-east oast. In - 1838 and 11136 tippet lively, 12 and 18 ships were kept is Sall 11111101Mell t statists of the Caps of Good Hops sod the west mas of Afrios, while in 1848 them were 10 es the former, and no less than 27 os the latter. Oa the stations --.aced alone oar naval form has bow sweated from 42 to 88 vessels—it bag boss more ad. Yet it will not be protasis& that our —.Aires boo dada( that time postwar& into .0 malty now reserb as to require mere uses-of-war to lest ski it, or that piracy or the eisanlts of hostile moor boo 11411iplied at all in these seas. It is mismlabb that while se: naval force has been this esamentsd on the ststiene we have enume rated, it has bees fondl y eossistant with the honour of oar leg and te gaety of oar oomnimaial utarine to Tedium the imam of ships the North o. am o ebas and West Indio& stations2B to 1 So Imo has 'sesta from this reduo lot, although OM has been a war in the Gulf of Mexico. Cu , =have been at least se favourable to a ii ear naval force on all the other stations M the North Atlantis end the Gulf of Mezioo ; yet iin them it has been mare than doubled. The obi tf this enigma will be found in a remark which It in the report of the committee on the nary, ova LA: is. that the , d lb.: 4B in New Zealand • ' Malayan Straits holltilorts Neflirlsud, all le ad to l li m o se of nasal form on the stations connected with these localities ; e a y et, when the enemy bee be. n defeated, and bostilitits are tau end, other duties forare lotted ter the ships, and the tome whirtt was required the contingency of a war ramiea a. the permanent establishment in time ut pewee. There are occasions when such a &plat of naval power may be a wise economy, but it is to be feared that efilout emantandiag stations may be reluctant to part with a hoes ones placed at their dispoeal, end it requires, therefore, II jest stdiseriminatios, and a tifill oxen i.e of authority co the p .rt the home government, t• regulate the distribution of the fleet. -------r------_ Zee IaIA tire beat, Ws have arrived at considerable perfection in the police of the streets. It may be costly ; and there may still exist causes of complaint. But on the w hole, life and property are protected, disturbances and nuisances prevented, and order preserved, even amidst such an anarchical mob of vehicles as throng Cheepside. If in these matters we are con d a b l y s in advance of neighb our i n g countries, which things with much more ostentation, and much less effect, we are infinitely behind those countrieson other points. We may instance the police of the theatres and other places of "moment. The loss of life, and the imminent danger in which so many more lives were placed at the Victoria Theatre, should awaken public attention to the shameful mismanagement and neg lect, which peril the existence especially of the hum bler clams of the population, in the very moments of their relaxation and enjoyment Nothing la better cared for in France and other countries than that crowds shall not stifle and destroy life at the entrances of theatres and other places of public amusement ; whilst nothing seems more anxi ously and carefully provide d for in London than that the crush should be rendered as perilous u ingenuity can devise. Thus, in the entrance to the pita of 1 1 even oar greater theatres, the passage fur the crowd is generally so shaped as to grow narrower towards I I the point of exit, thus- sesing it the natural course of things that the more eager and weaker frequenters of dramatic amusement should have their ribs stove in, and their whole body reduced to the dimensions of sheet iron going through the rollers which press it. Can any scene be imagined more disgressbil in a civilised country, than the infernal mitts while takes place at the opening of the pit doer el the= a scuffle in which lad ies, all "err& sad according to the severe injunctions of the epees master of the ceremonies, are forced to take part? These unfortunate specimens of the English ftir sex, condemned to fight for some hours of operatic enter tainnent, have paid their half-guinea for the privilege of joining in this pugilistic encounter. The opera managers enjoy the crush highly. As much of it takes plea in the open street, it advertises the fulness of their home. and the attractioa of their vorfornmose. They are, therefore, inte- tested * in the Jew, which is certainly for the 1 1 best performed tragedy of the season ; inewhssis are screams m ore genuine, or oaths of I I glib ikpik and truth. The passage frem the I I Naar *Otago of the pit through that Inferno of stenjiliti seardenrs to the passage, where two guards ma scram yea like *lemon between two semi-opsa Imre, is one of the most fearful and disgraceful ordeals et London life. The police deserve to be discarded, Siam the highest commissioner down to the heal:lea sob► for allowing it. And Mr. LUMLEY deserves kbe burnt at Smithfield for sanctioning the practise. Most certainly, human beings have been burnt at Smithfield for less crime*. " They manage these things better in France.' There sash an exhaustion of human s tensive treng x th, rash peril of human life, is spared not by any e poems of policemen, but by a few sticks and rails, which a few carpenters would prepare in a day. Every one has seen the eigisg passages formed for the over or crowd to approach gradually. sash in their turn, and without pressing apes one another the pay offlos of a Parhies theatre. The sickly youth or the delicate female ens there protected, and enabled to keep asod a champ of a good met as the broadest chest. d goo d a ia of a good seat as the broadest chest. d bully. These is ao strife, no riot, and no more police or milks than at her Majesty's Theatre, at the doors of whisk her Majesty's liege subjects are nightly sacrificed. Surely such precautions as those which the mi nt lessees of theatres are compelled to take might he enlarged at the entrances of oar theatres, minor OM seejsr, especially at festal moments like the prermei And the crowd should not be allowed to be Weird into conical apertures, or congregated up" nasesse s tairs, of which the breaking oohs rail precipitates the sufferers on their fellows below, aa in tha cams the ilea before last, at the Vietoris Theatre. The entrances and places most exposed to waked an those, no doubt, which pay the lowest priors. The hirer of a bon, like the occupant of a firetAdass ow =a railroad, runs the beet chance in a row or It ; but it Is precisely the lowest-pries walk; la haseider c lam, who requires most care nail lessattillet to he taken for him, so meek Mos a nd improvident, and igno-; nut is km lrishmen will crowd' into the ealeis d a am b er to be suffocated, a plans et bare whisk ON better informed would shrink from. TA it/mike pit and galleries, therefore, that the police siselk arm Themstranres, pameages, staircases, and albsterual arraessimat of a theatre—above all, of a repair theauw—dwell be the object of careful su ision and presantioa. Inspectors of factories, w perv hew the , skims work amid the dew of nMeMiteaaie nit impro asoessary than pollee impsotors' se the bloke et Ikeediesovhogo nook , voilkoefilio so often to their mama peril and destemitiom 7 lis - snliqiited and anti -reforming boom. _. the Wade" waist companies have raised a strong desire ,es part of the public top rocure those adequate **BP fmaPPlies which three private speculators tis famish._ Now there are two ways by which view seselles wester may be procured : one being by disk* Madan walls, the other by Waging in .sfriemia of MOW from a diatance. Liverpool is sup phial ley the AWNr mode, but furnishes a bad ex- The stratum there, the new red sandstone, farsiebes au agreeable, but very hard water, which may be increased in quantity, itheagh that is doubt ' fel, bet never can be of the proper quality for the sup -11 ply of • large town. The Artesian well water of Diadem, although derived from the chalk, is a very soft water, containing only 6 grains of carbonate of lime of the gallon, while the lime salt in the present sup ply o the companies is from 13 to 20 grains. The quality of the London Artesian well water being thus so superior, let us examine in some detail the mode of procuring it. The geology of London and its vicinity has been so oft.. described that it is unnee foresaary us to do more than advert to the eirmunstanceshich favour the accumulation of so la r g e a supply of water. The strata of the soil on which London is built, succeed I each other in the following order : —l, superficial and tertiary depoiaits ; 2, plastic, or London clay ; 3, end t 4, chalk; t, sand; 6, wesid, or blue clay. Of these, No. 2, or the plastic else, is imper vious to water, eed effectually separates the springs in the superficisl stratam from those it , the sand and chalk formations. No. 0, or the blue clay, is likewise im pervious, so that the water preserved in the sand and chalk is prevented from sinking further into the bowels of the earth. These strata carte upwarda, terminating in the hills, which, at a greater or less distance, encircle the metropolis. Thus is formed what is commonly called the London chalk basin ; but it is properly the blue clay that item s the basin—the sand an d chalk being as it were an enormous sponge, which fills the basin, and the plastic clay a lid or cover, which secures the contents of the basin from coming in co , ' tact with any impurities from above. The drairage and sewerage of the city may be altered or expanded to any extent, without penetrating the operewlurn of the plastic clay. A more perfect natural tank for the supply of a great city cannot he conceived. And when its vast extent and the cirr•umstance that Lon don is nearly in the centre and lowest point of the basin, are taken into account, it will be perceived that the greater part of the rain offerings of the surround ing eon try are collected in a re servoir directly be meth the metropolis itself. 'f he entire MY of the chalk formation and the belay of water which its cavities permanently contain, it could be nearly impossible to estimate with any approach to accu racy. It is not so difficult to calculate the annual tribute which it receives from the rain that penetrates the stratum where its surface is exposed. The area of this surface has been estimated at from 1,000 to 1,200 square miles. " All the rain that falls uis.n that surface," we quote the words of an eminent engineer, " pene trates through the fissures in the chalk, is diffused through its whole extent, nod is more especially I carried to the lowest tied of the basin, which is under 1 and around the metropolis." It the average fall of rain on the exposed serf ice he taken at 21 inches per annum, and one-third allowed fur evaporation, it is calculated that the quantity of water penetrating one square mile of the exposed surface is equal to 3,208,228 hogsheads per annum. So that the quan tity poured annually into the natural basin which we have di-scathed, must he nearly 4,000,000,000 of hogsheads, or ten times the highest estimate made of the present consumpion of the me tropolitan districts. It would need, therefore, a population of twenty millions, t ,• supplied on the scale the Londoners are at presen to consume the annual recruitments to the sew rvoir in the London chalk basin, its permanent contents remaining un touched. This is, we conceive, a sufficient answer to the fears of those who, while they a cknowledge the feasibility of obtaining a present supply by a mo-e general use of Artesian wells, think, or pretend to think, that according as the number and working of these wells increased, that supply would become precarious. The sinking of en Artesian well fie doubtless a work of great labour and expense, besides being a more than ordinary trial to the patience of those concerned; the depth to be reached is sometimes so great, and the water is so long a-coming before it condescends to come. But the work once done is done for ever. is 1 1 6=4 k.pt in repair; and incr eased power is rlt readily applied, if an additional supply is required. When the geological indications are so favourable as they are in London, the capital employed in sinking an Artesian well can never be lost, if care be only taken to sink it deep enough into the chalk. Bitch of tl • prejudices current against Artesian wells as have not been borrowed ham thy unsuccessful experience and imperfect operations of other countries, owe their rust** to he fact that some of tie most noted wells in on ilonnednondeadndinetlomthwehechrealkw.erewseullok sim in sus to k th e ti re send sub ject to fluctuations, and it near one another prey upon each other's supplies. The Artesian well at the Bar form Club is en instance in point. It is only sunk into the sand. Hence most members of that dab, a tery influential body in the legislature, are pre ied against all wells bearing the name. Yet it ia found that when sunk in the chalk, the prod, , laity of two wells does not =tent the supply stellbee, I 'The experiment has been several times tried Setweellil the government works in TridelgliTAlMUll and fits well I f Bt. Martin'. workhouse; and no executabl• deemed on the former has availed, peroeptibly, * lower the surface of the latter. When we consider, the unusual proximity of these two wells, such • re sult seems almost conclusive as to the inexhatutibility of the water-mine with which they communicate. It is tn. e that the wells at Watford are found to be higher cm a Monday than they are en other days el the teeth, whoa Om large breweries draw sack enor move amoants s their artesian wells, but this seism from the eireasestanes, that it is around Watieed that the expend chalk sac* up a large . quantif efl its supOy, and item the peculiar geologic= of the distr*. A more striking and easily accessible testimony to the productiveness of this water-mine, is to be imil ia the numerous well-heads and springs which khellllll is the vicinity of the metropolis, and feed the whew con t r ibutions swell the Thames, from 6= steam which it is above Windsor, to the noble deer which it becomes before it washes the beeline( West. =luster. The Coins, the Yerulem, the Brent, the Fleet, the Lea, the Amwell, and Chadwell, from which the New River is supplied, the Mole, the Wandle, the Ithvensbourne, and several others ; all of them -singularly copious for their length, are the over Geer= that annual supply of four thousand million of Ihertheads for which the chalk basin is unable to find I nem Those among our readers who feel any cariosity on the subject could not better employ their holidays than by a few Buticz-like excursions in search of the sources of these tributaries of the Themes. Those of the Wandle, at Beddingtnn end' Carshalton, are among the most remarkable, a. =tiles' the most amity accessible. Bo copious are thew latter, that, in 1828, the late Mr. TELFORD proposed Tun supply of water to towns is perhaps the moat to meet the eatery which bail at that time arissal important subject of civic polity. Private companies against the impurity of the Thames watet, by de base generally furniehed water to oar larger towns, ' riving the entire supply of the three water Corer I simply with • view to its common al productiveness, south of the Thames, from the source of the eadhi I although the regulations under which they . carry on at Beddington-park. Mr. TELFORD pregamth at the I Ike atheeeary works have generally received the some time to supply from the Versional.* litewants simstisa of the legislature. In recent acts salutary of the three companies, north of the river, who had I provisions to protect the public against a trading mo- hitherto derived their implies from the Thoth& A I 4404 have been inserted, and an adequate and therefore, it was calculated by an engiseem. ef Mr. I ant supply of pure and raft water has been gar Tatroaree high character sad great expedites that asethed to the consume. But in the acts pro- one natural issue from the ohalk north of Lathe, fad thethig the vested rights of the older compa- another -sea* ef it, wee adequate te meet: lie Wanbi lies, no restrictions for the prevention of abuse of six out `dr the eight companies that supply the exist, and the public are not nerved with a metropolis , t here seems little reason to apprehend due attention to their increasing wants—wants often that any number of Artesian wells that oould be **- wholly unexpected when *Gold - acts of oornputies were anted will ever exhaust the reservoir from which the framed. Loudon suffers under the infliction of being Ferule= and the Wandle, and • hundred ether 'at the moray of companies who show a stubborn die streams, and through them the Thames itself, a* pinion to remain in the state of science which existed principally fed. Before any large operafons were My or • hundred years al , oe, and who determinedly entered into for the supply of the Metropolis, it wadi be expedisat to ess pate wi eselless swam the neighboncin et the see the dim* crops out, a wed IV /ever. gamy might lesMy We have 'stash at ase=th into this najtoto breams we Me 1110 10 1= 4 . 1 . 1116111 1 water compsitra seism by eallimis the community Wein their emillithmo is Iota& A more of Moles welt, wit: at the espouse at as emus, oarishes—od the ISM compost the parish the Wise tor the experimmit—weekl do more =ate water oompanies to dashr messes then parlialasstary emanilttess, even though the recominendatious of those committees, which in this ONO they have never yet been, were embodied legielative meseares. Atter all, it is not legislation on the mildest that is wanted, so much as a firm reso lution of the inhabitants of the metropolis no Wager to be made the victims of Companies who stand a century behind the improvements of science. Government, and parliament, and the London cor poration, will do little or nothing until public °potion is brought effectively to bear on them. We are glad to perceive that at the recent ward meetings the matter has been made a imbject of in dignant comment. It semis likely that in a short time a candidate?' ‘inions on much subjects will be among the principal tests of his fitness to represent the people in their local councils. GERMANY. AUEITRIA.—The following ia from our own resposhat : "r• VIENNA, Dac. 21. 'Ms Austrian army is rapidly advancin g in t o . Ihingary, and if our newspapers are to be behoved it lie invariably victariotui. Tyrnan and Presbarg have • P been taken; wysee mam ma tbe . bu Hungarians notithe ha y bays i b eckinue d r i d 66 , 1 disatriana The Ilni?prians, however, t oo k o w , •Ye ll if yon ft et rea . ii A t nd sueeew wbes i mage by an incursion and an attack upon 'Wiety- Neustadt, which suffered much. Ws, poor Viennese, . bow namely what to wish for. We are under a hr worse despotism than ever Metternich enforced, eft Francis dreamed, sad thee chains will be rivet 4 folly we shall have an auxiliary Roman army y' , s to nee si um d b the ; makes ear good citizens as sensible to all this, as th e . : wry democrats, these armies and expeditions mut k n, pearl y paid for, and will squeeze the but brie oat d la bel: if ths li k u n nga o:: am. I assure_ you, the burghers who were submisilv e swengh to Windiechgratz, are almost in revolution again at the bare idea of the 80 million, of extrsordi• nary credit. People say, that insurrection briar s bankruptcy ; but I know that an insurrection wooja have laved the natioral credit, and that the militay dorm can only end in bankruptcy. policy of our military rulers is as imprae. Linable and anti-national as its financial prodi A ality. It proposes to absorb all our different nationalitie s . It will be no more able to effect this than tue ad Assembly. The sceptre and the armies of Austria, for all their victories, will fail in the attempt to ctn. tralise and reduce to nullity the local rights and Iw. pretence of the different portions of the empire. It was not for them that the Sclavenians stormed the barricades of our suburbs. Indeed, the idea of call. tog a Diet on the centralisation principle, must b e =4: l. sc heme either for doing away with a Diet a , or converting it into a mere instrument et I de Lions have continued until very lately, andr:L have caused a general feeling of execration. I met met a respectable man that did not reprobate the lialmiler of Latour. But people are even more dig ested with the incessant murders of Windischgrites iamb martial. The people of Vienna are much mom sentimental than political ; and these assassinatioos disgust them more than despotism. The city of Viennacauitulated on the terms that none but the chiefs specially named should be handed over to jua tics. Windischgra ,, has completely broken through this capitulation, and shot many, fur merely writing in liberal newspapers, or serving in the defence of the city by the command of the communal council and regular de facto authorities. FRANCE. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY. BITTLAO OP DIO. 26. M. Marrast having takes his seat, a Mort dimension . the bill relating to the aidsaty was interrupted by The PIMAIDAWT, who ; The President of the Council dame O. permission to speak. (Marks of interest.) B. O. BARROT then emended the tribune, and tread the programme of the Ministry. The government, he said. would follow in the line of Nadia which the President eg I the Republic had Ha d a his Wanda to per. What woe most mound was to repass society on its proper bias, and the late stadia showed that the spirit of the I country tended to ester. The goveramat wadi endeavour 11 to respond to that desire, and to promote order, net only in the eublie mind and in the seats, but in the administra. floe. (Her) To provide for all eases of disturbance, so as to be able to meet them at once, would be an act of humanity, for severe repression would so be rendered ennuis-my. The government would also encourage the spirit of assets tion, so se to induce private enterprise, to effect what has been hitherto looked for from the state alone. As to foreign affairs the negotiations which had been commenced would pr. vent him speaking fully on the subject, but he could un hesitatingly dealers that the goverament would be most careful no; to rashly engage the word of France—wont& always regard with the greatest car e all that belonged to the natimial - honour. (Rear.) The immense number ei government lueetionathe which bad weighed so heavily e• , the treasury, sad, in a great measure, contributed to the' downfall ot the monarchy, would be lessened. The electioa of Dee. 10 hed given the government an immense fora, and the government would use it, io not allowing the republic to be attacked or impaired in any manner whatever. (Rear). The bon. gentleman concluded by decla ri ng that the e ff orts of goverement should tend to coneolidats the institutions now established. U. I.IIDIIO Roman t A question has for tome days past melted considerable interest, and has been discussed very fully in the pries, namely, the nomination of General Campsite , to the command of the National Guard, and of the troops of the line in the first military division. I need not say that the career of that honourable General gave livery guarantee of his pod intentions. But this is a question of right ; it is to ascertain &tether the ometitution which we , hive given to France has been violated [the hon. repre sentative here read the decree which had been given in the Maritsa, relative to the appointment of General Changarnier, and then went on]. If the command of the Note, .at Claud and of the amity be thus confided to one person, he will have under his command a force of not ends less than 200.000 or 300,000 men ; ad that, without being any necessity of rendering an account of his acts to the Meis ter of War. I ask it that can he permitted ? I sok can Can We President of the Republic make such an appointment any nun that is not in the ministry b., entrusted with such power—with such total absence of responsibility [hear, hear, from the left] ? Here bee a responsible government been appointed, and then all of a sudden an officer is named to a aituation, in consequent. of which all their rep t theoasity disappears. Suppose, for the sake of argument, tha officer so appointed should make any attempt on liberty, what is to hinder him carrying his prefects into executtoe ? Amin, be would ask s how could any men, desiring to be deemed serious in their views, thus confer a command which is completely at variance with Art. 67 of the law of 1831, re- Inner to, the national guard That article forbids in the snot easel manner that any officer on settee service should hero hold the chief command of the national guard ; and yet re is Gen. Changarater app ointed to that istemand! Is h ise, or it , he not, on active service ? (Cries on the left, „ I he is.") I demand that the constitution be respected, and 'that the grave infraction now offered to the spirit of the republic be put down. I declare that the ministry are the persons responsible, as well so the President of the republic, in cer tain um, and I all on the government to explain how it an answer for this violation of its responsibility. (Lad tip gdanse from Me extreme lieft.) 1 B. 0. 8111110 T—I shall never blame any scruple that may Ibe felt concerning any matter which may appear to weaken the martitatien. Wan the debate is trought forward on that ground, I shall seceplit not only with the utmost readi es's, but with respect. We are accused of violating the first , principle which ought to direct every mieissy—nanely, that of our respoosibility. We reply, that the responsibility of the government is amplate (loud denial on the left) yes, complete. (No, no.) The responsiby of the wale go vernment, I say, is eseplete, and that of the Minister of War in partioriar. (Renewed cries of " No, no," from the ex treme left. Inter arks.) The Paastnrse—lf the Assembly will thus interrupt, disunion is impossible. N. 0. BARAOT—We are obliged to look narrowly to the security of Paris, and we are convinced that this important object cannot be fully Inc unless full power over the tMtie, bfeet all the togas the aphid, be placed in one hand. (Resewed interruption.) Isa t besides that view of the quest the appointateat of theme in comeasnd is merely a matter of appeeciatien. (Repeated marks of die satisfection on the left). We are quite prepared to answer toe the security of** capital with the present anagement, and therefore it te that we have decided on it. The Minister of War ho not given up his authority or his reeponektility to any one whatever. Re bad a right to give the command to Gee. Chaagarnier, as a smatter et provident cam (Dissent.) We do nos lim a, in coda ry times—we cannot hetet the dreadful messes which took place a few mentlis hack ; and we led it our daq te take ears to prevent their recarrams. The article speeded to was made for ordiesey dais. Ide nor stop to WW2' the mere letter of it—l look at its spirit. Unless security be fully established in the capital, it is is min to look fir madam and the prosperity which is cow 'outset on seek a situation. Bear iA that the babe which attacked society are net yet fully dissolved—that a slight nosiest art encourage than to attempt another at test. Do la wire to run the chews of bah a state el things I If you do not, you suit Slew u s till Ittlide4SAtal matures as we sadder saes this arrangesuat is only temporary ; =when matters have returned to a normal state, the com mand will be gives, as formerly, when society was pieced under is ordinary and general rules. They who are the hest friends of the stabile will impart es in oar parent ries' ; for I tell you that the republic may not he able to ampere the violent shooks which we all were Mass te in lane. Wait until security be restored tally, and then you may proclaim the republie to be impe ri shable, sad the hap piness of the country soured. (liar, bear.) IL LID= Roman repented his firmer arperante. IL Laos as ILUAWriudi, the Waists , d Out IMMIX — I ant happy to beer one a the sambas .1 the esseemidonal gummiest thus bringing before in. assembly his staples on matters which be considers Diesel. (Lend shoese) I isegratelats him on the progress which he has mode dale Febreary. (Renewed sheers and lagliter.) Art. 117 then wished as mats es it does now, ant yet the pert ained goverament never far a sorint thaigU of M AlsLi . t in ham. We lad it necasery to ad trey power In one hand in Pal* and in menitipeam we have made the append/sent now complained of ; 10111111 T rams* that the Amiably, in a memorable die wasien, reproached General Cavaignac with sot twist/ presthel the very oonesuratiou which we now dam news eery. (Cries of 't No, no.") The twenty-foer hours which are objected to are, b e borne in mind, the very limit of the time that General Chaaprnier can remain without render ieg an amount to the Minister of War—(oh, oh) ; end it le in order to euere us fall lower to repress all attempts at disturbance that we have taken the step which we now sup port. I have, in oonelusion to recommend the boaourable /gentlemen who attack us, wit to play with terms like that of violating the constitution. When each an set is osamitted, the men* to adopt is to impeach the ministers. (L oad sheen.) That is the eaves which I recommend to our adversaries, if they think we have acted illegally. (Rear.) M. Campeau DAM maintained that the conduct of the government wee uneonetitutional. The PRISIDINT.-1 have received an order of the day nooliM, declaring, that "as the extraordinary powers en trusted to General Oleagaraier were only tempesery, the Amembly pews to the order of the day." But I have, in addition, remind a demand kw the regular order of the day, and the latter fur the priority. The order of at v ed j aiiithen put to the vote and adopted, though not by a sz majority. The littler then ,- - • TgE EXPRESS, THURSDAY E ' ;i4Lsa. DECEMBiI':' p " 484 E vri-;,nr----10v4ww'F. I iii; i i l e . . ...* . ' reforniewbisb . *l l 7 1 1114.7 1 1 MI! . r nileca in .inest . ice' 3 , teee__ I tw° , . ;.‘ ... .. I v tit , 0 , , 1 7; ^‘ IL 16 1. " 1 "1 • 1 it m i t 'e " •Itt WI .. =l.= 13 7 1 1,83::::zeor 10. . h m ist th er i : aseeryj we eneply 118.Wilig a• eiaaa • been to • Igfir tepan:ctittern the bed no les than 26 Aim is delt etettolL_ltlnelhe ,t o into . Lease ow l ivog bept in Wed tbat Moe Iteetiedie%Yete6;(4ele= 1 - , ta w t h in , l 7,,,"•,T eanspaies at 3 no -leerlhen - - SO stemma lifted far .------ a dee he leieredidetato'llitht and th.u n from a sc hi, 1 tar% The n I. nethied lb the isproventents towns espy roe g _— .- ...mat the heolded V . !It ch tilbs elf s tr as. t.eated and anti4efortainif nodose of tin ,_,_ ITALY. ROMAN STATP3.—M. Nand, the Comminary- General of the Papal troops, arrived in Paris on Sunday from Rome, on a mission from the ment. He has despatches also foe Ei.glanr e L a d his object, it is arid, is to explain to the French and Eaglish governments the real state of things in Rome, and to uoertain the wishes tad intentions of the two cabinets. M. Canna is agt ntleman well qualified by his character and talents for a mission of this nature.—Globe. 18. GENOA, Di 20. Whilst the first news of the nomination idilt;&beni ministry and ita proclamation of the Italian Considerate were celebrated here by a day of solemn quiet, the aim dry (yesterday) was consecrated to pub.in joy. The sew Min s ter of Commerce sod Agriculture, Signor Domenico Mk who had arrived in this city as royal commissary, not with the highest civil and military powers, held a Mite 4 the civic guards, who had assembled in unusually lugs numbers. His first appearnace in pubic was hailed by a immense concourse of the poplin, who saluted him with tremendous shouts of " Byrne la Coniteente Inane' In the evening the town waa very generally illnminired, sad large bodies of the people psraded the meets win flyin banner- and the most deafening cries of " Bniva a Min► tare thoberii—Eniva la Costituentc Italians—Doers she the infamous Intendnite Subalpino Down shit the ' butcher i la Wiadischgra . a." Although the excitement was excessive and the noise incessant, no disaster occurred. tax court. WINDSOR, WEDNESDAY.—The Royal dinner= this day will include, in addition to the Elul Hoe Bepe Dunham of Kent, Lady Penny Howard, Barmaids th, the Marquis of Breadalbane, the Earl and County; Grey, the Earl of Liverpool, and Viscount Cumin/. Prince Albert, attended by the Marquis of Breadal. bane, the /3 .r 1 Grey. Vunt Canning, the Hoc Coked Phipps, ice d Colonel Bo we ie , went out shooting is \Value Park. Mr. Faija has had the honour of completing his sittings for a miniature of the Princess Helena, by comma of her Majesty. --. Lord Ashley returned to town yesterday, and pm. sided at a meeting of the Gmeral Board co Hahn d Owydyr Bowe, Whitehall. The Right Ron. the Secretary at War and the Han. 1111. Yoe Mauls, left town yesterday for Saud Lord and Lady John Ruseell arrived in town re. terday, from Woburn Abbey, Bedfordshire. tb MARRIAGE IN HIGH LITE.—The =fags ot Duke de Quiche and Miss Emma Mackinnon, only dui of Mr. W. A. Mackinnon, M.? , solemnised at St. Marl's Church, Bryanstoneaquare, haring M r it vionely performed, according to the TINS of the home catholic church, at the chapel of the Spanish embassy. WORKING MEN'S ESSAYS ON THESABBATH. Yesterday a meeting, very numerously altendsi, was held in the large room, Exeter hail, for the annum. merit of the adjudication and distribution of prizes to Ms suoces f u l competitors for the best essays by working urea es the temporal advantage' of the Sabbath to the labour* classes. Lord Ashley breaded. The report stated that thee were three prism of 251., 161., and 101., the gift of Isha Henderson, of Glasgow ; and about 77 prizes of 51. For Am 1,045 competitors appeared, and amongst them a le bonrer's daughter, who wrote the " Pearl of Days," of wkidi 16,000 copies have been s old. By the terms of the writ' minary announcement however she could not receive a The report stated that the essays , gen erally displayed priss. soh 1 theological knowledge, elevated moral sentiment, and tra• 1 sigerable scientific attainments. The Rev. E. BICIIIIIITITZ moved the first ?Nelsen: That the report of the adjuditeMrs, presented to this a* aloft a very gratifying view of the results of the attempt Ws bees made to sin forth the energies and exertions of the Wests log alarm in defence of their sebbath rights and pririlescr; Mott t Awe results are evidences of a movement the mos hat t that his yet um Pcha 0 . ll S meting the better observance of the Lord's day soda In the course of his observations, the reverend genders said that he attributed the freedom from anarchy which hi country enjoyed as compared with the nations of that* deist to the better ob il servance on the part o f the pegis et l e‘Lord's day. The government Waft) 110 1 ? tit? ags lismeed traders in the countr y . on the Lord's day. It las OM that the money cyder busmen et the Poeteew tai Mss, up, but they wan ted a Post.ofilee liallah the whole land. The Rev. A. TROXISON, of Edinburgh, seconded*, Ism HeWm. • objected to the statement that this ws pew the few left a SWIM movement. as was proved by e el the mempetitors were Englishmen. It was impasse:le . neemmt fee the fact of so many good essays bents iffittos without arriving et the conclusion that the work* ems were earnestly engaged on the subject. They displeyell„! vigour of intellect eq tat to the Muscular power Mtn vim they wielded sledge hammers, and many of them &Utast =stomps -m-1n eloquence not of the schools, but of die and which ensued to be as natural to the A as 11 0 to the eagle. He believed that if they allowed the Sabbath ...... T .. to be given %mild. two years to amusement, on the third X would be bought up by commercial cupidity. The regalia was carried unanimously. The Rey , . Dr. CUNNINOBLIt moved the following war Rem: the sge&f, .„.-- Ts Tr atesgrintrmate conoclinntetems ''''' WS Ilmseeisi, *Wail, commercial. and loo m wsemeet easer" g i b ggioltek with Krauts& is Ost, thit 11 " asglamsef were undagoing pester idetithis *Mend sailbrweve workmen noel Yoe teemiete their saldmilk; sodas, Mil this eircuesuince *IWO linowsable te the peempests dee eawmay, while they ~.. te A men emphasis Mahe exalt lA* woad infrisro... Mitt et OM working eassm, ce tamer who the earehres OM Leers dey. l o tion, w The Rev. J. A. JAMB seconded the resohirl Ms carried oninitnously. He believed that the sabbstitZli ma in prop of christianity in every outlay. lie that no other country in the world could have prwillede_, same amount of religious mind. That was the ressltettleds Sunday school teaching, of their tract and bible Those were the true friends of the workiag classes, wbst deavoured to preserve the sabbath for them, sod they t_ their traitors and destroyers who would take sway from Woe under any pretext whatever, the Lord's day. priafteAcreloworaftZ2sl: . wwthasue awarded a j etojreodrazup 416asubynothacieu.d.lainwart.t:Dar.t:77.,,.... of Ipswich ; the second to John t hi rdshoemaker., eLer BoewelPs, Rozburghahr• ; th te Dand IT: quhar, mechanic, of Dundee. Amongst the _ e 2.• prilemen • ere two or three labourers and en old sad , 1 .• was at present in the union workhouse, Cambridge. _.,„ In delivering Prince Albert's ten prizes, the Cr .art.,%" said, that he was directed by hie Royal Uighur ."; Albert to deliver his ten prises, and at the same WM m,_, Seer the deep satisfaction he felt, sod he (Lord Alefili add the extreme satisfaction felt by her nod o . rir. Ceti, on witnessing this movement which had OM plane amongst the working-classes. Hs wee also Mwei!..s to express the t.e: p interest they felt in the tempts , ir ✓eligious welfare of those worthy men. The 001'1' 100 M hl eompetiters who were present were the canon t a n reealved the pr see in handsome Woe. The apps ;gl - 1 )fiessed Fisher, of Wisbetek, • labourer in his jeast, produced the moat lively applauae. conThpeetißcrev: Dr. Luircuurr delivered as edam" 11" W. Ege l h fiaseconnreld:tephdreed:fmeatvw:. 017tewni.jaClf,htenire:naptknn:leadarialeayts,ograftm. r e y r . o w b a l h a 1, ,:e ed it ° i lill oo lte . r c. : . 41 . 74 1 l it:;_ ,,, 0 t. .....;_. i tem t .1 : -. the prize•, and the originator Of the mostmet. t sys..- vilify acknowledged by his. A vote of egtsterminated the promedings. Lonnenetr, in returning theak oinadally a movement for limiting the had baud doubts thrown sot whether t I medactione of the worklog CIANNI. He ig yews been brough t into each ekes el In as elms intiessey—wlth malty of t that werece enabled him to WO of en were intelleatual.v, capable of producing these lane Monate to my, ntarvellone— Droll ari aolkgs other *pantries WOOS. a in and the femadations of ea .e *nen 'mast happy circumstance is grinstry, and it led his to betters that smelral yet reserved by God for highs in the...history of mankind. (Cheer , ) gliamilation and pre him comfort in nil Wls when he saw so many of the f oamy who represented ,till larger int w ith goal, love, knowledge, and fern I. hot so d Poly purpose. Hew e a nd tbridop ncewheireb.lbordinl.64nitel all Woad be found that piety and tb , Orgy and liability of empues. (Ch, BATHS • AND WASH-HOUSES. — 'I mitres of the free hates and wash 11 yard, But ficnithfild, mede their th , ring the last twelve months the n..t themselves of the baths had been 33 , g 0,1343; end 12,610 ironer'. Th e r i Cl were 8671. 6s. 11d., which the expend 19'. 11d. COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS' the annual festival in celebration of I inst i tu tion took place at the London the charity is to provide a gratuitouk ..,_.i.i... , and all necessaries, to the et is sys - travellers ; and the estimate , that useful body may be gathered U.] oesarlon upward. of 200 of them 1,41 Lod Mayor presided. Aft.r the d a and patriotic toasts, the chairman p .: the mening—" Prosperity to the (. Institutrw." The advantages et obvious. No men were more mix I ramcial trarellen, while the lunarn. I snot that they were of all classes t ... that systematic and rigid economy w even the ,lightest provision for Mayor) attended on the present e pledge re had Oen a , the last muds not regret, bemuse be knew of o more deserving the support of the of marcial city than one which prop children of that highly useful hot exertions our commercial transactio , neer MulMed the institution on t' di so t.O indefatigable e exertions of b I treasurer, and som other genilemk rarest in the objects of the charity, ' happy to .a 7 that, notwithstanding presaion which had marked the last nn falling off in our sympathy 1 r This was evidenced by the exert , m by ths legislature and by the local P (whatever might be said of st to the soinforta of the indig el of baths and wasediousas, rags' d ef mental and phi Iliad improve m =L generation, however, the gr. it was the main purpose of Education would always enable tk RUM" employment, and, with or tion ; and, in his opinion, educati to prosperity, but the best Weans our institutions. —The health' of eassldent, the Lord Mayor, an,' c sots!, who was compliment( I 1 of the charity, and for their mom given ; all of which were duly s In his speech. stated that the inc 3,0381., anit its expenditure 2,`13. MD children would be elected, that many more than ten mustn to the insufficiency of means t.i p The children of the institution • evening, sod their appeared,* marked approbation of the eon scriptions announced as the revs nearly to 2,0001. RAILWAY ACCIDENTB.—A floe of an association of incur an was held j saterday at the Lk ltil in the chair. Mr. Cobb, the e tended to explain his views. E tendency of locomotion now 4 whole population was directly of railway accident' and the set to sufferers from railway travel: ° l 93t t al of KO 806 1 anted is cc hind, to open an aloe of Out of the profits, to arise from peered tw provide superannua disabled railway servants. Sem ill favour of the scheme. CnoLeas.—Yesterday. tl the following report of fest , worth, 3 , 1 fatal ; Bromley I head, 1; Berwick-upon-Twee Vona 18th Nov. to 23rd Dec. L a alhwillh. 1 .._ Roues" 1 foal INRS:two, 1 ; E astwoo d (MI , 3 Mal ; Oid Kilpatrk 4 Le barna (26th and 2thh ic ), , 9,4 s, Haddam (by Reclefechan), 1 Calseitha. Tag DEATHS IN LO4Ol bend 1,118, the average bunt have been still more under th prevalence of scarlatina, nel Jaye 110 persons, the averts =tore was 37.6, or n the previous week. NEW SYSTEM OF RAI Lt ills, though not a stnctiv i lanninghans and Carter, td i nt, stepping, and backir g if which we yesterday it a; 3ty-road. For double hr es uoisontally above and at wheel being placid is and he two lines, and the of 'e 'Melds the rails, the cent , i oth up and down trains. 1 rith traction or friction re is wheels, and eztendir ' 4 ?repulsion is caused by th ,v Mt with the peripheries of tie proper moment, are n I 'My by the aid of meant , i moths by a vacuum tbro , 1 sir-tight mein, extending t mhos of the ground, an i racially to be maintained i• itabout 10 miles. When 1 horizontal wheels are fixel machinery upon them ; at them, in contact with the I MOMS the train or r directly by a mean &fed, who ha the pal tamales, which are place' , uraninite with the harm power, by contracting it altogether. Judging has cheek e by the f f to lb ° duet s' " s i db YPII tabs nieTid el eav i . ' th .th a llt ed,T H th iG e o r t hl'herijoe,nB.l mil e facility r some ; k 6 6 A ' ', . Loos .`:° ; id g t i : li p o ° , “uaa altogeth er ,i n t 0 sE t to h l it o i n in w tip t patents. n no us l o o r i I n to :h i: A lityhs acct oa c T s. '' el ia o t z cal i ti ' ic I, l '. j V ; anal , V lll l used thereon. The pat. n ware a saving of hill t and in the wear and to d• den they offer for its a 111 he pistols or guns of %var. Not the least I it. teen obtained. Gang. "kiag, wlPloi 4 ta glie tions mati. ; eves II careful szuntration:s omplete, the sell in the be ham, is in amuse of ion of gas tok e. Some trash p employed. Os eas tk a gge cut they in coneys case, however, a no lower story. About e with a light, as 0 other damage was d *ma 112 s quare , of Itz ,ha bode Of one of to CI Costello, of 2, I.' honed that the other I, 1/4111 • 101111 ; but as then tat, refrain front create tin' out" d tae been removed fro OUR REPRO: To begin at the !Rhin that Malt, 1 1 1 0111nea ‘ . bl e a ton, W a church and ug, and the rt rum Ita public i llaigesaant-looking WI, Which you t