The Express. — London, England, 1848-11-06 00:00:00

Mlb. M 631 b. to the baba Oil 'mit is wonted, mad .63e woad woadisitirily Frew Ix Ong leader wawa aim k Bowe sad Peas rather more itrirod for, hat widower. With Oats we were moderetely marled, sad ell owls were taken dap fully as rod terms sista smolt. The relit, ef ear sew Oats, ,is • inlarier, asit mush Wised, mogreem:SialiTttils artsriaa • leer ristity which were grows is the late • we es much as to be reedited Melly salt Ise hone seem. and will, b all probability, nibs brought to image sa eell. The eutgaislit)ats is M. pm qr. Itiakericaret r aisle there is Me . tlwatity of Wheat is New at Me 4s. sty, 32,385 i qrs. The ligkeeriag sew the prions:- Whist ; British, Nertkambeeisad, white, Ms. to Ma. lod e Ms. ifia. ; sew, white, 64a to Ma. ; red, Ms. to 655. ; Hoilalk sad flafilik, ad, whits, Ma. Se 119 L ; rod, Ma Se Ms. • sew, white, 66a to 68s ; rod, Me. to 665. ; Lin. sisloi:hise. id, whim, 675. to Ifita • red, 64e. to 66a. ; sew, wise. Ma to ; ma, Sla . 669. Rya, Norfolk sad BstlYllt.3os. to S.U. Bewley, Malik sod &Wolk, 30s. to 344.• Chevalier, 345. to 365.; Northumberiand sad Newels, Mt to 305.; Clsosislier, 30a. to Ma.; grinding and distilling, 965. to 30.. Malt, 86a. to 62e.; Chevalier, 60s. to t o Oats, Northumberland end Sesta, potato, old, Vs to 26e. ; sew, 21s. to 2fie ; cements sad Angus, .44, 245. 27e. ; sew, 20s. to 24c Peas, white, boilers 38a to 461. ; grey lad staple, 34c to 36e. Beane, old, 38e. to 425. Flow, per sock, floe, Stisektes and Northam iseiand, 38s. to 46a. ; Norfolk, white, 40e. to 42a. ; household., 38a. to 40a.; seconds, 335. to 375. ; households 34e. to 375. ; tin* 32e. to 33a.; howebolds, 30e, to 33e. Wheat, fories, Dantsie and Koalasherg, white, 60s. to 62c ; red, 62e. to 665. fifiesisa, w er e, 68s. to 66a.; red. 53a. to Ms. Necklmiburg sad Pomeranian, white, 695. to 625. red, 665. to 69a. Hem Kiel Narks, and Ashalt, white, 575. to 6 7. .; red. Ms. to Ma. Kiel sad Holstein white, bla. to 6. ; red, 6* IA. to 645. Petersburg sad Archangel, red. 445. to Ms. Odessa, red, 47e. to Ms. Polish, red, 495. to 52a. Rye, Pomeranian and Praises, Ms. to Ms. Russian, 265. to Me. Barley, Baal, 30s. e g 335.; POTOTTADIAA and Holstein, 26c to 30s. Oats, Dutch Brew, 23a. to 255. • Pomeraniss, feed, 20s. to 22a.; Hol. stein and Danish . , 17a. to 21s. ; Archangel and Nip, 18a. to Ma. Paw, white, 32c to 365. - The arrivals this week are ; Wheat, coastwise 604 ; Bliley, 166 ; Oats, 2,062 Wheat, twigs, 1,400 ; Rye, 2116; Barley, 313; Oats, 1,344 ; Flour, 1,923 racks. NOWPOHT, 1111.1 or WIGHT. NOT. 4. -At this day's mikes Who .t sold at an advisor., of is. to 2s. per qr. over bet week's prima Barley of all kinds sold well at b. ad woes ; other grain without attention. Wheat, old, Ms. 2 he Mi 60a; sew, 381. to Ms. Barley, 30s. to 335. Oats, le. SM. Noawws, Nov. 4.-Our market Waalresat& prise ressalasti die Haw to day ; the demand good, Me owe, psi all% slows both the growers and the ,sinat sag Omit at do slows the trsde was not so brisk yet wo do net alter oil was Mims. Flue household Flour, f.0.b., commanded a fair gale, at precisely last '1 eek's rates. Daley met a fair sele, a t I precisely last week's rate', and though a lure offer was made, yet prices were not aids lower. The other sorts of spring corn remained without alteration in vine. NOTTINGHAM, Nov. 4. We have but a small show of Wheat at m whet to-day. Holders insist upon an advance, Ist millers su pply themselves w ith caution, and pay about I*. over the rates of last week for the choice qualities. B tr. bey it aleo a trifle better done. Beans and OATA about as be low. PrfEHROROCOM, Nov. 4.-We have a good supply of Wheat, and • fair quantity of Barky. Beans, and Oats ogee. lac Wheat is dull sale at late rates No cheap in the vise of spring grain. The weather is more settled than lave had i• for some time past. Curing to the growers : Wheat, new, 41s. to 465. • fine, 50s. to Ms. ; 48a. to 601.; fine, Wm. Barley, 30 . 1. to 82s. • fine, 34.. Oats, sow, 18s. to 20..: tine, 225. to 245.; old, i n e, tine, 28s. BOUM old, 40s. to 425. P/TWORTM, Nov. 4.-At OUT Illetkel to day, selected wads of Wheat wre is rather improved demand, Halting distal of a great d ie al readariaa it nowdeable. Barley and other grain were taken but slowly, at about toner rates. l'lssrott. Nw. 4.—Our reports are unimportant th work. During the sans period, the business pagin is R in Wheat has barn on a linked .sole, but prices hare remained drsa Ores awl Oatmeal in tb• meantime mat a far inquiry r • &Sir of id. per bushel and lid. per load paspectivaly. W e bad a 'plod show of Wheat at our Cora Bashaago this lallesiar. the condition of which was better tbSS hr MOM tiro bask, and ' , bough the sale was sot arias e hat gook'' Yates were scaly maintained for err, whilst old is bald w harrint Armors. Irish less impaired for, bat unaltoral a 'alas. Plow Mbefore. No chases ea regards the vales of Barley, des. or Peas. Oats as froessirly dun M 7, and ally ld. per burr lower than last Saturday. Isilish Oatmeal in lair request at fall pelt s, bat it was int panibr to ff et sales of Irish boyoad the immediate main- moats of the trad , , though a fraction of 9d. per rod word bar bees readily submitted tn. Potato 4, Is. pc had Molar; prior qualities. Ile. per 240 lbs. The snoop psios of Wheat this week is 645. 2d. per imp. qr. IitADING, Nov. 4.—We had a slight falling of la car sappy of Wheat to-day from the The rata of last week were readily mode, awl in soma oasts Is. par qr. ad race was given ; tars was however quits s t ea dy. We meats Barley fa d Is. to 2e. per qr. bipher for e ver y deacrip. No satirise in say other pima. Samoa Warm!, Nov. 4.—Oar Wheat market heavy Barley, bast pality, Is. per qr. dearer, bat a market. Par very seam. Bras sad Oats so alteration. Silllllllll7ll.T, Nov. 4.—Oar market was badly supplied with kb krt tdy, hods old and sew. A pod supply of bah Brig sad Otter Wart sold readily at last week's prior ; was a brisk sole ; Oats eat. Prises as amidst: Wheat, 60s. to Ws. per qr. Barry, 311. to 365. Oats, 24a. to 30.. Bum lizawm, Noe. 4.-11te weather coadasee so bed that seed Wheat outset be got hito the grimed, and there is now little pos-pre: that seed operations caa be brought to a satisfactay conewsion this antams. The ground is coveted several inch , * with mew, and a bard frost is making matters more precarious, with nearly the whole of the Potato mop yet to take sp. The arrivaL of grain daring the week have beak 100 V& of Barley soseteries, and 600 qrs. et foreign Oats. Frves the tamers to-day we had a very small supply of Wheat an 4 mho= owing to the bed weather. Whe at sold very readily, rather more money than last week. Tb. Mist Wheats see worth 58e. to 625. good avenge qua lities, 68e. to as • and inferior aorta, 48s. to Ns. pee qr. look meats, iheate sad good realties Barley are la fees demand. Flom is plentiful, at late rate. Our prospects are W hen alarming, 6S the wet weather prev en ts both sowing Wheat sad emoting Potatoes, with winter est ia like January. Witantiorraz, Nov. 4.—The supply of Wheat very heavy. A earadarobia anemic of business transacted, ekiefly at a skiskt advance upon lees week's Barren. y. Great activity "wall d for best samples ot Batey, which obtained a alight adularia Oats and Beans but little in demand, and pow stationary at late qnotstions. Vetches scarce, and in pod W demd. at 124. per cwt. Waist, old, 41a. to 625. ; aew 40s. to 58a. Old Barley, 294. to 394 ; new, 295. to 38.. Oats, 21s. to Ma. Beans, 404. to 50s. WINCIIIITSS, Nov. 4.—The supply of saw Wheat very pod ; rather sears.. Par quantity the supply of Barley wen pod, but retested unlinks were icareean d looked a f t e r r at ls. per a. advasse on this day week. re ia th was steady, chiefly at lest week's currency, but really heavy realised ls. per. qr. Beans and Peas dull, sad sago mensal. Male eterat, and good priers obtained. Wheat, new, 101 to 121. 104 ; aid, 131 toßarley, Vs. to Ws. Ow, 191. to 25e. Beau, to 45a. Peas, 40s. to 40s, Malt, 425. to 6t?4. pa qr. . _ Wts•lcit, Nov. 4.—The lead isontlasee is each • state that all terming operations axe nearly suspended; awe gently our supply of grain is small. At to-day's market good dry Wheat a is demand, at fully last week's prime, whilst raw and out-otanditioned samples are bed to dispose et without some abet...tea t. Oats 641., and old Beans le. per qr. dearer. WOZCSISTIS, Nov. 4.—Oar market to-day was rally as dear la ail kinds of English Wheat, butch no advisee could he obtaimed on any deseription. Barley eaper, both ma im, sad radio r. For Oats we had a gad consumptive 1 - mead, at about former prase. Beans held dear.ore meney, which meld mot be obtained. Pam fully as Tone, Nov. 4.—Tbs weather is stormy and wet. We has • abort supply of Whoa, but • awes show of Bal. y. Wheat mats a steady sale, at teat week's pari vs. Barley is Is. to 2. per qr. higher. Oats mate as last week. In other articles no alteratics. Dynan, Nov. 3.—We have little change to make in the Cliffssey at war market sires Tuesday. Wheat maintained Its melee. and Oats and Barley were more easily sold. In ether things we make so change. The following was the marnsey tor new gramwhite,3os.; red, Ms. to 28s. per 2601ba. Oats, 10.. to Its. 6d. par 1961 h.. Barley, 12s. to 18.. 13d. per 2241b5. 8e,,, Ile. to 13.. peas224lbe. 24.. to 265. per 2211 h. !why Corm, Us. to i l? 1.1 per 480th.. Ogimsal, l2a. to 13e per out. Floor, sesosde, 17a. to 181. per amt. BILWAST. Nov. 3.—bring the pest week the weather RN keen very amoebic, with heavy raise, which must have reardtd the Wheat sowing ; to-day, however, is lee as tats stab d. The supplies of maim et stake; since Friday were small. Wheat unchanged in pries ; we have wore in quiry for lots. Flour a dull sale, at Lea week's prime. Bar ley sells freely at forma rates. Oats are in good dammed, at the edemas tuned last week. Oatmeal is pod supply, and sells pretty freely, at ear quotations Indies Cone, 81. be. to 81.100 per ton. Come, Nov. 3.—We cutler to reed's tals supplies of Brain grain. Those at home growth are still large. The Weds in Wheat le Arm sad the article ia • free sale at an ed am* of 61. per barrel for prime samples. Faseamdary and Weskit go fifties are without much change, In prepared sad foreign Wheat the butanes, doing is Villas, and prices remake without alteration. Prime Barley fatly supports, if it does d ell excee lets quotatioms, but inferior deetriptiou mast a d sale at lam week's prkes. Is Oats we have very little alteration to notice. TIN currency a the present week is shoat the same as that of last ; but notwitheismillog the very barge supply of the article, sellers:find little diSsulty in =eking =lee. Is prepared Oats we have had bat BBlUee %maim pagan. Prices me ••••bially the mane es lest week. The Plow trade is sionnividy dull, and although beasm, at the ears of last week, submitted to the Malan (IL to te r pr cwt) hated at la wee last, they And It =tamely AIM& to lam ales. Stocks is the maythne area slate, and we be lieve we may with safety meta that floc the leet Wes yews we have sot had at the same period of the year oath eaten. sive Oaks .4 sew Play r at. held at the present moment. WHIZ Cure meets a limited inquiry, awl prism asaifest a tosissey to decline. We quote the top pan if the artists W. per is.. Iv Indian Meal seeking pemisg. Curremey : What, white, 6d. to 28e. pee", stele ; red, 265. Batley, 1.. per 16 stone. Oats, 9s. 6d. per 14 atone I THE IfMs, Linsstoe, Nov. 4.—We bad gems heavy rids is the early part of the week ; sow a add easterly wiad, with fro-t sad as appearance el mow. The deliveries of grns have been large from the lamas ; prime well utaistained ; a lugs wort trade is Ws, bet few fo.b. site.. Very lugs arrivals of ladles Cara ; the pries hen falMa abort be. par los. At this day's market geed samples et Wheat brught blab figure% but kr gsural num se improvutest is pries. lodise Meal le isairemieg in ikinsivA Americas Flour whims sod wasted. Wheat, red. 1 8 d. ISA pet sums • to 19d. ; Oats, 814. to 104. Barley aa 94. . Galata ladies Can, W. to 94. km per tos ;1 'and to W. ; Arserken, Ife. to W. Indian Keel, 94 lia to W. Ifs: Wane', IN. lei* Floor, per bag,Anent:an, 30a. to tb. per barrel. WkTaltroan, Nov. 4.—The paseity in oar heats applies of Wheat has sostinsod through her week, sad our silks are in couogosses obliged to resort to smeary and ship panels. Priors ham ant varied mash sine; lut Be dip• but tile Wet maples of forum' own smut be gutted 6d. per barrel dearer arias an that day. Ws ham bus li ra blalla candied with Oats, the unlinks of ablate is y improve& The demised is still very dull, but, is same nun best samples have commanded as advance of Id. per barrel. Our receipts of Barley ban been the lop at we have received is say week slam harvest, but the quality is generally wretchedly light and eoloured ; samples fit for malting command reedy sale at full pric ; but the interim sorts bang on hand at vary low rate.. The demand for Flue outlaws good, both for hems su s oar upon , but be qualities have receded about ed. per sack. Indian Cern, though in modents 'apply &I. pee barrel cheaper. __ a POTATOES.—SouTHWAIIK, WATERSIO6, Nov. 6. Our as irket continues to be well ruoplied from the Contlling inent at , n early all of which come in g ood condition, but are mi rather lea prix a the.: last week. Owing to the ooutinued wet weather, nanny of our Potatoes coastwise mate to mar. bet in very bad order, and are obloged to be *old at a low figure. Prime wand Regents en it met 60s. to • ready 140 s. ; isle. T Wir his day's prices : —Yeekshire Reges, torch Repots, iooa. to • Scotch Regents, 100 e. to 120• ; Boot* Rode, GO.. to . 905.; French and Belgian Whites, 80e. to 956. HOPS 801010 A MARKET, Nov. 6 —Mepsro. . des sad Smith report dad the duty laded, eareted to be publidted, and la truest by ma', to be about now.. or pearly ..ime amount r last yer. We lure a good demand he all We Ilutri at late pram Wool ..Iva, Noe. IL—hurter beetrtiog to get slack. The Woe. eater date. 16,400/.0. made up el Irene trout Ilereford, arid, arid WutreAter, a wire se sear as 10.0001. dry hes abeisly thriur thii Worcester ram sad for the Hops seat rertere, 2,00 r. more of duty b bra rad, so that there is now try shoot 4,sor. lett to be sold. Under the, .eiremaistances Meier proses will widoubledly be gra bye and bye for WfT lbws. At serest re tabour/ sr the rate.: hoe, 1614. 60a tot 1.. ptir rd.; leftist, 40i. to SUA ; 1044 and 14.17.11. 1 u to tr. ; eld Olds. le. to 360. %Worst today was halted, ix rot of rock. _ _ CATTLE, &e.—S3IITIIFIELD, Thin Oa/A.—There is to-day a nand. fable failing off in the supply of Stags. The morning 1 ding favourable, there is • good attendance of haws, and priers had'. sites:need fully 24. per 81h. In • few instances 4s. 2d. has been given for some choice Scot.. The number of Sheep is smaller, and a large proportion of it consists of *nee kit over from Monday last and foreigners. The supply of fresh Sheep from! oar own reeling districts is very small, and three make gene 2.1. per 81ba. more money ; but middling gitalities are with difficulty dieposed of. We have but i va few Calves on offer, con s,guently prices are better. is, however, slow. From Holland and Ger many we have 816 Seems. 3,1440 Sher p. end 15 Calves ; Spain, 2 1166168 ; Denmark. 165;700 lrem, 240; sad Lsicesterahire and N o rthsseptesslire, PE 416861 =•d.e. J. I Per dose of Me. e. 4. e. 4. Ilei4 deals. .. 310 4 0 Bea P0..a111.-ble. sb. 0 0 0 Reit 11boe5100me ..,... 3113 10 Nee . .... 4 2 4 Ileeend wag .10 3 4 Ito. do dims ,O 0 0 Cailes . .......... 3 4 6 64 4 Teteo. d I s e t I sad weed quallty 0 0 0 3 6 4 e me. . 510.. re . . Net Iva 11211-brea 4 5 0 Lembe_ 00 0 4) Bra at saar 3.1122 VW, 110 1 05 1515 . 1 5 ; rldo 37d. P•ll.—At dee second large a ssail Sheep fair ea Friday, nand Wm were we at prices from 3s to ha. 6d. below the tigeres ruling at the ' lavt Applesbaw, Weybill, and Winchester fairs, and a considerable number remainded over to Sstarday ; the sales were at the previous reduction. Ibrite Beasts remained untold, though offered at 10s. to 20s. meaev.For Satialtag's markets am last pegs. Mit Orpreiso. MAILS. The sails Per Chen, Oporto, looks, Medrles. Cad* end Odhreltat will le wade up us the morning of the 7th Nov. The overland elowd sulk, via liatemilles, to the Mediterranese, Plypt. Aden, Ceylon. India, tiong-Koog, he., will M made up se the erasing of the 7th Nur. TIN made ler Mush North Awoke, sad the Veiled States, will be wade up an the evening of the 10th Nov. The West ladle Mail% rultallne lierieuds, Name, HAMM, HOOMMIN New Odessa, and Meals. NW Whiling( them fee Melvin. Mt. Jsanale- ibiregus, New Grenada, MIL sad Pere, will is wade up on the morphs of the 17th Nov. llas everieed mils lot Gibraltar, Malta, Greece, the Iceman lauds, ripe, Ades, Oeylwa, Inds, Clang-Now% sad (Ties, wag Soutlieler• Is. will is made upon the morldne at the Mk Nor. the rails kr New don* Webs, Yew Denaan'e w Lad, end Ns Seelewl will be made up ow the swedes of the Idith Nov. The mails tor the Wed (kept el Aeries sad Madeira will he made ap taw theorising ed the Nth Nov. The malls Ow Madeira, the 1151111. end SUMS Ayres, will be made tip as the mains et th. 4th Dee. TO COILIMPONDIOCTL W."4"ll,menersort7b.by It i"" tWlLlre 1.""•61b0""Vas . il•ri .40=0; SIN &Tl' 99 1.011191111 191111 , 11. lionlet. 14 mi. 909 es 9101~9.14 we 9. 1919 Ow•— Tv nos sg•-119rsins ft am pas. 1111 NEM ola. Ira IL LONDON. MONDAY . NOV. 6. We trust that the cue of ecclesiUtl ' eal waste which a correspondent described in the Express of the 25th ult. did not escape the attention of our readers. It was remarkable, not merely from the large amount of money that the Dean and Chapter of Durham have thereby alienated from the church, bat from cir cumstances which, overlooked by our writer, we will supply. In 1803, the Dean and Chapter of Durham (in violation of the law of the land as laid down in the ass of "Knight v. Mosley," by Lord Chancellor Hatnivicxx, and in contravention of the legal opi nion which that ecclesiastical corporation had not many years previously obtained from Lord Chancellor ELDON) when Mr. SCOTT of the Chancery bar), leased the coal under their freehol t property at Westoe, in the county of Durham, on certain esservatioes locally known as " tentale rents." Their bases contemned working the mine so demised to his in 1806 or 1807; sins when it has been open. Daring this period of time our correspondent stated (giving the data on which the calculation is founded) that the Dean and Chapter must have received from this sum of not lees than 70 , 0001 . , over have exercised as complete power of die ration as if it had fallen to them in right of inch- Wild inheritance ; and, in point of fact, he amens, they have divided the proceeds amongst themselves ; thus in the case of a single mine depriving the church of the enormous sum of 70,0001,, in little more than the space allotted to one generation of man. So far our correspondent : and the case would have ben lad enough it the facts stopped here. Had the Ablest from which the Dean and Chapter bad to illegally drawn 70,0001. been otherwise ofileastly eadowed ; had the parish in which the Was was situated been amply supplied with properlyield roohial clergy; bad its population been resisrkable he intelligent*, good coodeik and religiose habits PIK seen mew mask cirommoleases, this alismillina wed& have bees altogether sajustifiable, bears 11- 1 legal, and became it aspired the church of the moms et sopp l yleg the essissiestioal deficiencies of sew poets of the dWeele it Durham. But the very MOM of an this was sad is the case. Westoe (we pray our r lidera' attention) is in the parish of South Shields ; the population of which is now, in all mew bility, upwards of 30,000. The living is a perpetual curacy, in Use gift of the Dean and Chapter, and its value is stated to be 3301. a year. There are, how ever, in it three subordinate curacies : one (Trinitt, Church) worth 3001. a year, also in the gift of the Dean and Chapter; another chapel at Herta°, the value of which is not recorded in the Clergy List ; and • third at Westoe worth 2001. a year, the patronage el which is in trustees. Here, then, we have an arise- 1 tabled sum of 8001. a year applicable to the core el 30,000 souls in the parish of South Shields; whilst the Dean and Chapter of Durham, the patrons of the living, have since 1808 been annually • • 1,8001. derived from the church minerals in the amoopt themselves and to their own private use. It 1 will not then be a matter of surprise for any one to be told that the populatioa of this parish is not very remarkable for intelligence, education, civilisation, or Christianity, though it certainly is for industry and activity. Yet did its ancestors (it will be obvious even from the above figures) leave the church therein an amount of 'property which, tightly applied, ought to have made tipus parch of South Shields foremost in them characteristics. Bat these figures, large as they are, do not represent all the wrongs which South Shields Chapter suffered at the hands of the Dean and Chapter of Durham. A great part of the land an which the town stands was—much of it still ite—the freehold of the Dean and Chapter. South Shields has been chiefly erected under Loam granted by that body : and when, some twenty yew I ago, it was resolved to establish an university in the sty of Durham (an institutions, be it recollected, for the' eta, oat for the poor), the Dean and Chapter agreed to contribute to its foundation by mewls of the en franchisement of part of the leasehold property of is itiplied, would be. inacieqpate •to describe I A t thirgt in Which the conatty Voter, ars wrapped lbe very fame suggests a Wier** metres' what is. ]understood by the voice of this eoon academical country esters are the veritable pepani—the simple villagers who ,lung so long to ~slr old faith, end were so unwilling to open their epee^ new light, that their name has become the zn:ab u deeiguation of all worshippers of exploded divinities. Local university bigotry is of an essentially active nature: it sets men movin g in alt directions, and sa vories of even in its wildest attempts to retrograde. Liberals may dislike particular manifes tations of it; but ;they have no cause to fear, for in the end it is sure to serve their turn. The Oxford tract fire, for example, has burnt out, and left the ground materially the better for the blaze—its pro ductive power quickened, its superfluous moisture evapmsted, its pores open' d for the reception of more hmlthy moisture, or closed against rain and sun—im. peeved, in short, in all those several particulars which I VIaGIL bids us expect from a stubble conflagration. But the country mind is different. Closed against new impressions, retentive of what has once been &reed into it, spontaneous, self-generat d impulse would be looked for from it in vain. Pressure from without—the pressure of a sledge hammer alone can propel it in advance. Neutrality is almost the only favour that the friends of progress can at any time expect from this section of the body academic. Its member', can only promote a gaud work by keeping out the way. On the present occasion, however, even the country voters have done their duty. They . have either staid away altogether, or have come up in numbers so in considerable as to render their influence imperceptible ; or (most unlikely supposition of all) have voted on the movement side. Which of all these courses they have taken we know not. We only know that they have done their duty; that the new statute is passed. and the credit of the University of Cambridge saved for the present. The result is to be contemplated with unmixed satisfaction. Whatever changes may be re quired in the institutions of Oxford and Cam bride, there can be but one opinion as to the advantages of an extended echeme of instruction, as they actually exist. It must either promote a thorough reform of them or supersede the necessity for it. Once give a real and thorough cultivation to the academical mind and all that is required will follow. Fellowships will , be pruned; professorehips made effi cient ; work cut out for those who now find no place in the system, and are in consequrinoe daily transferring their sympathies elsewhere. All means for carrying out the existing idea of the universities will be supplied ; and if absolute change, not mere development, be found requisite, for th at, too, the way will be pre pared. By the more catholic spirit of intellectual ac tivity imparted to the university, the tone of the aris tocratic part of English society will be elevated. Brioches of randy will exist in which even noblemen can interest themselves; and it may be fairly insisted ~tt that every man shall work who is allowed to eat — at the college table. Seeing what Cambridge has done, can 3 iford re main inactive? A similar educational isaw•ment has some time ago been initiated there. Tee Hebdoma dal Board, it is understood, have under consideration a proposal as extensive and important as thet which has happily become law in the sister university. The sitting of such a body upon anything is unfor unately capable of more results than one: it may hatch, but it may also crush. The probability is that some I measure will be passed, but that it will be entirely illusory. A third examination is the principal improve ' ment asked,and this is likely enough to be granted ; but there is reason to fear that it will relate merely 'to such subjects as can be spared from the two existing examinations. A nominal reform which should distnbute the present subjects over three exa minations. instead of adding to their number, would obviously be nothing but a mockery. But it would at least have the effect of making the resident liberal party more earnest in their appeals for interference from without. And in the present day Oxford men —whatever may be the solution of the phenomenon — are more disposed than those of Cambridge to invoke suck interference. that (mot besefisial to thee ' Ily-r••• sitieust of the' wa d chp was lialladaBlll l l l Rem the par* of Durham—ace of South fibild be the VelvetslV =tailattadwchich mrietphuatambeen defensi tl b:a had for the ecclesiastical and spiritual wants of the parish, bat which, we no such provision was made by them, beams in conseq u enne an operation of rank and positive injustice to the 30,000 people who inhabit South Shields. Nor, while thus referring to the University .of Durham, can we forbear the parenthetical express ion of an opinion t. at, however useful such an institution may be in the north of England, the manner in which it hasbeen founded has been improvident and unwise; that the salaries given to its •fficers and professors are much too large, and that the endeavour to clothe it with a collegiate character is unsuited to our times, and in volves an expenditure which might have had more useful objects than fellowships. In ary distributim of the episcopal and cspitular surpluses, under the Church Temporalities Act, the efficiency of the paro chial system throughout the diocese ought to have been first secured, whereas it has been altogether neg lected, in order that the warden of Durham University might, in addition to his golden stall and his rectory of Ryton, have 5001. a year, in order that the professors might be comfortably settled with their 700/. or 8001. per annum apiece, and collegiate pluralities, and that es string of fellowships might rival those of Oxfard and Cambridge. To return, however, to the waste perpetrated by the Dean and Chapter, it must not be rippeeed that Wes ter, is a solitary example, either in point of duration or of money. Turn to the evidence taken by the com ,nirtee on church leases in 1838, and there the late Mr. HUDDLE may be fou..d stating how in 1820 he paid that body the sum of 40,000/., as a fine for the renewal by it of coal leases held by his employer, Lord LON DONDERRY • and a subsequent renewal of them has, it is unders tood. coat his lordship a further fine of 20,000/. or 30,0001. Thus, within • period of 30 years, Lord LONDONDERRY has paid the Dean and Chapter of Durham not lees than 60,0001.; to not one penny of which (if " Knight v. Mosley" be good law) had they any right. And how has this sum been applied by them? Have they followed the example set them by Bishop BARRING TON, who when (by means of a suit in Chancery) he received the sum of 70,0001. from the late Mrs. BEACWONT for arrears ot rent of lead mines, laid out the whole on his diocese? That the Nip:teltr h .de have in that period been to some extent liberal can mot be denied ; but as parliamentary returns furnished W themselves show that down to the enactment of the Church Temporalities Act, they annually divided 32,0001. amongst themselves, it can as little be denied, looking to the general state of the diocese, that they never did their duty. But why place the Dean and Chapter in the van of assault, now that the capitular body has been sub jected to legal restrictiors and control? Because the prebendaries who survive the old system are still committing the waste denounced ; becau-e it is on Dean and Chapter property that this waste has chit fly been, and still is, perpetrated; because, if we can only che.k it, then the waste of the parochial clergy will be easily restrained; because it is to the bad example of the dignitaries of the diocese of Durham, that the whole trtem of coal misappropriations—nay more that the discreditable condition of agriculture in Durham is attributable, as was indeed publicly stated at Dar lington the other day by Lord lAMDONDERRY. Though millions aye millions sterling—have this been lost for ever to the church in Durham, there is much, very much, that may yet be saved to it by prompt interference and wholesome legislation. Already (so the Bishop of Llsous told his clergy at a public meeting the other day) the ecclesiastical commission have exhausts d, in the endowment of ad ditional ministers, the 30,0001. a year which Sir Ito- BERT PEEL% Act of 1843 enabled them to borrow front the capital of Queen ANNE'S Bounty, thus anti cipating the complete appropriation of that sum by twelve years. Hence, added his lordship, the corn toiesion is at present without the means of making , further endowments. But why, may we ask that distinguished prelate, himself an ecclesiastical com missioner, cannot further funds be found in the better administration of the mineral pro ofp the church , thus larg el y misappro priated in the diocese of Durhau. ? Here is an income fend at once available for the purposes of the commission. Here is an annual revenue farexceed ing in amount that which they are now dispensing fiom the past ac.umulations of the Bounty Fund. Here are means of church extension such as neither lapsed canoories nor overflowing deaneries--such as neither the revenues of sinecure rectories nor the oblations provoked by twinges of episcopal consciences have yet poured iota their treasury. Here, in the diocese of Durham, is to be had, and merely by Pre venting these scandalous alienations of church pro perty by ecclesiastics, money eniugh to provide spiri tual superintendence for at least another million of oar heathen population. All that is required to real ise it is honesty and a little extension of an act of parliament which already gives the ecclesiastical commissioners some power over church minerals; but, unfortunately for the church, not power enough. Did the ecclesiastical misappropriators of Durham ever hear of 5& 6 Vie., chap. 108 ? It is an act to enable ecclesiastical corporations, aggregate and sole, to grant leases for long terms of years; and in its provisions church minerals have not been overlooked. ' They may be leased for a period not exceed: e ls:: Ay ; prick up your ears; " not ex Ceara Ay But on terms and conditions, de spoilers of the church—of the poor man's eitarch! terms end conditions apparertly so distasteful to you, that not a single lease of church minerals under its provisions has been granted in the diocese of Durham. No; the habits of seolesisstical waste in that diocese are too inveterete le be eradicated by any enactments not compuls . ory. By one section of this well-intended but most me& fictive statute, leases of church minerals may be cited for a period not exceeding sixt y . years with meat of the ecclesiastical commissioners. No soriry ridable difficulty this, it may be said. No; but to it another obstacle ts added, that has proved les repulsive for the Durham clergy to swallow. It TOWS Um: Pewvided always, and be it enacted, that in case of any ben 1 Lase, minerals, quarries, or beds granted under this est, ease portion of the improved value accruing there varleg se by like authority shall be determined, not being assn them Wee-fourth parts, nor lam than one moiety of each ispressi value, atiall forthwith, sod from time to time se the ram shall accrue, be paid se the said ecclesiastical aaalimWoraers f r E iglu.d, and doll be subject to the pro , ilisss Wenn to moneys payable le then ; ant the re mark" of seek impeeve• vaWs able be awned to be an imeeieneen within tee seeelet al die previsions relating ea the Ineemee al stebtohbege red bia= m tera and chap ters, offehisnociaa, and haraushaste of respectively. Here, unfortunately for the church, the enactment stopped. Whereas, it ought to have gone on and con tained such provisions as would have inhibited all such demises of church minerals as did not contain these reservations in favour of the ecclesiastical com mission. In it, however, we have the principle re affirmed that ecclesiastic;l corporations, be they ag gregate or sole, are not entitled to the mineral pro ceeds of their benefices. So that both old law and modern legislation agree in this—that ecclesiastical waste has been and is now being committed in the diocese of Durham. And to Lord J. Itrieseit's pro mised measure of fort' er church reform we look for the correction of this frightful instance of clerical dis- homily. To award praise is an agreeable Maki especially when it has to be awarded to any person or body whose habitual conduct is more apt to provoke couture. We are glad to have an optiortunity of de daring that the University of Cambridge has fairly earned a large mead of praise. The extension of its plan of academical studies, proposed six months ago by the governing body, and oarried last week in the senate, Ira majority of nearly two to one on every point, d ries equal honour to the resident and non resident members of the university. The heads of our universities are in general some what slow to m....ve and when they do advance, it is with the measured dignified pace which gout or grandeur hays insepar . ably aseociated with pre scriptive sad hussar* majerty. And, what is most, even whom they have made up their minds to advisee, the ecristswee of the will, despite the old proverb, does not always in their case imply the ex stenos of the way. Themselves a torpid body, they have to move another incorporated with them that is utterly inert. All the abuse that is lavished on academical residents for their ignorance of what is posing in the world of busy life, ten times FRANCE. DEFINITIVE ADOPTION OF THE CON STITUTION. PARIS, SATURDAY 6.30 P.M. After several abortive attempts to introduce amend ments, and some discussion without intere,t, the As sembly to-day completed the revision of the project of the constitution, and voted its ensemble by a majority of 739 against 30. Immediately afterwards M. Du four, Minister of the Interior, rose and moved that the Assembly should withdraw into its bureaux for the purpose of appointing a committee to concert with the government the public solemnities which shall attend the formal proclamation of the constitution. A com mittee of 13 was accordingly named for this purpose one from each bureau. 'The postponed meeting of the Rue de Poitiers will take place this evening, and the discussion is ex pected to be one of the highest interest, MM. Mo:e, Thies, and the other leaders taking part in it. The question under debate is still the engrossing one of the presidency. What attitude will the party take on that important subject ? Gen. Changarnier, who had written a letter to one of the journals declining the candidattehip, has been induced by his friends to suspend its publication, at least until after this meet ing shall h •ve pronounced its opinion. Personally, the gei.eral would, of all the candidates, be most favourably viewed by the party ; but, as he would not have the slightest chance of success, it is thought more advisable that the party should not induce the electors to throw away their votes. What the majority letherto have said is, " We are opposed to Gen. Cavaignac, but we have no desire to' use against him any openly hostile measures, either in the Assembly or in the prem. With respect to the other candidate, Prince Louis Napoleon, we take no part pro or con." The gist of all this is, that the party of the ltue de Poitiers is not well pleased with either one candidate or the other, but would be less discontented with Prince Louis than with Gen. Cavaigr.sc. This is precisely the feeling. The chances of ( len. ratl er increase ; at least, inasmuch as his probable minority will be augmented, Ind there will therefore be more chance of the election falling into the hands of the Assembly. M. 'I biers declared to several of his colleagues in the Salle des Conferences yesterday, that he had resolved not to accept office under Prince Louis as president, and he affirmed that in the article ef the Constitutionnel which I sent you a day or two since, it was intended to express this resolu tion. At all events, it is now quite certain that M. Thiera will not come into the government under the Bonapartist reyisne. A rumour has been circulated that M. Lucien Murat, member of the Assembly, and cousin of the llonspartes, intends to propose a decree to the Assem bly, to exclude Gen. Cavaignac from the presidency,l on the ground that his candidatesbip would be at variance with the spirit of that article of the constitu tion which disqualifies a president from immediate re election, Gen. Cavaignac being regarded as virtual president at present. The party of the Institute bad a meeting last even ing, on the subject of the presidency. Suchi difference ef opinion prevailed that no resolution was taken, and the meeting adjourned till Monday. It ace, however, from what took pl ~ that a majority will be disposed to resol-e in favour of adopting and recommending a candidate, rather than leaving the electors without counsel on so important a subject, and if this resolution be adopted, it is pretty certain that, considering the hopelessness of the can didateship of M. de Lamartine, to whom this party would give its preference, General Cavaignac will be adopted. The members of the late provisional government and executive commission and their friends who be long to this party, foreseeing the probability of this decision, have already manifested their intention not to go with the majority. Mkt. Gamier Pages and Pasnerre have especially combated such a course, sad they have deckred that if the majority adopt it the minority will address a protestation to the French people on the subject, in which they will explain fully the ground of their opposition to the candidateship of General Cavaignac. M. Achille Fould, the banker, has presented to the oommittee of finances to-day the report of the sub committee on the project for compensating the holders of treasury bonds and the depositors in the savings banks for the losses which they sustained under the decrees which compelled them to accept stock at a price higher than that at which it could be sold in the market. The report is in favour of the project. There appears to-day in the Monileur the follow ing circular, addressed by M. Dufaure, Minister of the Interior, the spirit and tenor of which have re ceived the approbation of all parties. Paris, Nov. 2. Monsieur le Prifet, the National Assembly has just fixed the election of president of the re public for the 10th December. France is called on for the second time to pronounce on the constitution of one of the great powers of the state. This election will be in all times • grave and solemn proceeding. Charged temporarily to execute the resolutions of the National Assembly, the presi dent of the republic will exercise contiderab'e influence over the destinies of the country. It is he who by all the branehes of the administration is in communication with every *ld, every interest, in all tarts of the terri.ory ; he influesees the good dispensation of justice by the character and kende. et , the judges whom he chooses ; be disposes of all the snood forces of the republic; he represents Francs before other nations. The choice of the citizen who is to receive this high and difficult magistracy will always be one of the greatest sets of popular sovereignty. In the present time special circumstances give it even greater im portance. The republic has been established for eight months, bat by painful necessity it has injured interests and wounded convictio - tr. It encounters adversaries, who en deavour to create for it emberneements, enemies who aspire to overthrow it, in order to substitute for it either a violent and demagogical dictatorship, or one of the forms of monar chical government, which during the hat fifty years have by turns showed their impuissance to govern the country. Ad these hostilities will perhaps meet at the ballot, which is about to be opened for the election of president. They will endeavour to place a representative of their subversive ides. in face of the Assembly, which has so firmly and with inch intelligence founded a republican government on the old and respected bases of our social order. In this great struggle the conduct of the government, to which the National As semble has temporarily delegated the executive government, is clearly traced out. It reduces itself to securing the liberty and purtry ot election, to obtaining the sincere expression of universal suffrage. You have already comprehended that the government is bound to allow every citizen to appreciate in perfect indep mimics of mind the merits of the candidates who arsi proposed to him. Ido not mean to interdict you from voluntary int mourn with those under your • 'minis- 'ration; but, on the contrary, I wish that this intercourse should be frequent, and that you should confer en the true interests of the republic. It will be easily conceived that Its' future well-being di pends in part upon the citizen who shall gest be riled to preside over its destinies; that the nation, the sissies it makes should confide in one whose past life hes bus wfthout trproach, whose patriotism is incontestable, of a manly and energetic resolution, and of approved services to the republic, rather than to vain and delusive premises. Bet, whether they may be enlightened or not, convinced or smithy your councils, the erectors must be left free in their chaos. Be cautious of calling in aid of your opinions their laterals, their ambition, their fears, or any of the bad per sins which may mislead thins. Do not encourage Weal, pretemints, do not talk of unbounded favour., of lightening of taxation, of gratifications which no government can afford I dim. I know that the whole country may legitimately claim metsriel ameliorations. Cause it to be compzehended that: thogommasat is ode* occupied with these things, end Net ell yaw dalseatioas any be the sopranos d a &mcad &MOM win, without ever becoming ose of these means of sodastine which are too frequently employed. By abstaining fan the.. manarevres,thegovernetrut has fulfilled only °Be half of its task ; it must also prevent others from using them. Out laws punish acts of violence or corruption at elections. I Tne railroad magnates, at least some of them, seem to have been attending the congress of peace. They have been listening to the voice of Brume, and of his eloquent colleagues abroad and at home, who have been preaching the absurdity of rivalry, the nonsense of considering a neighbour as a natural enemy, and the preposterous pleasure of emptying another's purse at the sacrifice of one's own. They are converts to the doctrine of common understanding, arbitration elauses,and a con grcse of companies. Fiercely and numerically have these potentates fought in com mittee, in parliament, and in the wider champaigns of midland and of southern counties, and with much the same results as the great war of England itself when it coped with France—able mat , manes, brilliant victories, loans and subsidies, with the people who I lived on the loans and subsidies, making a chorus of joyous acclamations, which were mistaken for pros perity. But all ended in collapse and exhaustion. I The burden of supporting the debt succeeded to the excitement of spending it ; and never has there been a moment since, when France has stretched out the hand of amity to us, that we have not been most enthusiastic to accept it- We do not wonder at steam and railway kings under going the same necessity as other monarchs, and talking of peace, reform, and retrenchment. That these potentates, whose struggles convulsed Eng land and threw away so much of its capital, should oome to an agreement to cease ri valry and work in common, is an idea that one should expect to find welcomed by the public. But some of those who took every occasion to complain of the rival prodigalities of railroad com panies, now start objections to tt eir amalgamation and economy, by urging that the public may suffer. Here is just the same spirit, which would prompt the powers of Europe to keep up armies, and remain in menacing and expensive distrust of each other, in order to ward off beggarly economy and encourage martial virtue. We cannot, for our part, very well see how the public is to suffer by the amalgamation of railroad companies, which, atter all, do not run to the same poin.e, except in very rare instances. The public will be much benefited by an economy of capi tal, by an economy of land and labour, or economy of lawyer's fees and parliamentary time. The lower classes are already secured the 'realties of being trans ported from place to place below the minimum of cost. As for the other farts., it must be the interests of three united companies, as of one, to make them as low, as will combine the posted quantity of traffic with a remunersiag return. As to power, which might at first glance excite some fear of its increase, we are inclined to think that railroad companies will not increase their power over the public and over parliament by combining. On the contrary, when apart, attacks ageing& them were necessarily nattered. Whereas the moment they combine, there will arise a cry, pea though there be no foundation for Vmonopoly. And the railroad interests i te liable to the same enmities as any other great company, such as the East lodic Company. the Bank, aid others ; and woe betide a company thus marked out, which does not satiety public exigencies and complaints in time, ere odium and obl. quy swell to a popular clamour ! The more railroad interests us collected and united, the broader and more vulner able will they be for hostility of all kind, sad the greater the distrust felt against them, not only in the public but in parliament. The days are ree when a great commercial interest could support itself by its parliamentary power. Great bodies in this country are mod exposed; and magnitude is no a source of polittoal strength, but weakness. l a r far from thinking the division of the companies accessary in order that the public may wring from them similarity of gauge or any other national want, public and parliament will be no less powerful and exigent towards the combined than towards each separated. Hitherto the grievanee, which has most affected, and does still affect, the public, proceeds cot from the combination of railroad companies, but their separa tion. Whilst the highest class of payers are hur ried on without loss of time iu most instances, second and third class weevers are in general doomed to wait at the great places of junction for hours, an infliction to which a single company, poit seised of one long line, durst not subject the kas wealthy portion of the public. Nor are the rich themselves always exempt from the annoyance. There is a feud at present raging a t l h l e be wm finn ..(d ly m e g lic a ute p d. rty y•Lte d s , ill if between Mr. Pr.ASE and Mr. Ilhintow, two io watcht ao d that attentively thus law or t e t r h N ne Le ts . the freedom of election which you have yoursel a v t es res P ett -- letellry, make a report upon them In the ihs Republic. You will exact from all eth Peocureur t f!!„ potentates cf railroads, in continuance of one another, an the d f t or w m o ing eep tL e e gre o a f t o li rest ne which ßritei e. con whom • fa t t:d e indifference may keep from the ballot to these gentlemen and their train' are playing at I signal's to you an enemy whicb you must end: s ae:lu cross-purposts, highly amusing to them, but most an- combat—the negligence of the electors. Y ou w ill 000 t i: noying to the puVic. If Mr. HUDSON', train arrives understand th a moment late, as trains will do, Mr. Pesan's train ect 7 " ; p liesward. is sure to have given it the slip, and gone o ff before in question all that the National Assembly ° bat adopted L of ly t e h s os i o i who hays th e its arrival, for the mete purpose of show- since six months on behalf of order and liberty, a ip ass *l ing how behind time Mr. HUDSON is. And social order, without defence, to attacks u ferrail:ble la the worthy public, first or second class, is thoselthe a mo i tith . of June, one cannot understand the you must make them feel t t th m at " . t W rible forced to pay the piper by cooling their heels and . and you trial of universal suffiage; le t t la l ri u gh t t, they an w t o e u r ld imtg um fr e tm on to the t losingthithis is t o : e h t i r ed pa o t f ie r n i ce rei t r o y r h fro ou m rs in m h ll e s h rli pe ng o to p n ie . et S l u e re rge ly mabrutoito iodi makty;on. derive no profit. Never was there a case in which the meet it with confidence • let us place etue hope in the inn- Drlirant mem, *Mentor Aehlvt, hautible resources of go . od sense and patriotism which Fran . aX tua possesses ; let us so act as to obtain the tree and enlighti " was so completely applicable. Here at least vote of our fellow-citisens It is impusible that this more c ombination and centralisation are re- can expose to us tie hum& of a new revolution. t y w at a i l the electo ra l te lists, the holding of the colleges, the investige. quired. And even Mr. MUDsoN, though ever send you, in a few days, instructions on the preparations of no great a stickler for local authority, and for municipal magnates being kings on their own tiers of ot h t b a l l ot,h e 2 t aid o n t lig t t h h is e deti i ls , ot m exee i n , non of the dunghills, must admit that the wars of the two rail- to call on you to reflect on the great a poli y ti ° car & I d ' s= way roars of York and Durham, are less an advantage France is about to accomplish, and en the attitude which [ than a nuisance, and that a r ongress of railroad peace you must take, in the Ilallatt of the government, under the is highly desirerle in the northern counties. new CIICUIDALILOCP O . Accept, M. le Prefet, the assurance of my most diminguished consideration.—J. Di:rat:kg. In the distress which now presses upon trade in the capital the holders of stock in trade of various kinds, unable to find for it the customary and natural vent, and, on the other hand, unable, without realising its value, to maintain their business, have ri sorted to various extraordinary expedients for forcing sales; among these the favourite instrument has been lottery. IBooks-Ilers and publishers, who are among the greatest suffers rs by the crisis, have especially re sorted to this, and have demanded from the govern ment an zemption from the penalties of the existing law against lotteries. An extraordinary fall took place at tl.e Bourse to day, the threes hiving at one time declined to 42.20, and closing at 42.30 for cash, and the Fives having fallen to 66.45 and closing at 66.75. This panic has been ascribed to the operations ut some large holders of treasury bonus, mho, under the terms of the pro. posed law, will be entitled to receive in cash the difference between the price of the stock already paid to them and the average price since the date of the decree compelling them to receive it. By lowering the price now that average would he also lowered, and the difference to be received augmented. Whether this be the real cause it is certain that the reduction has been effected by sales on an uncomm large scale. GERMANY. RENEWAL OF THE CONTEST AT VIENNA. —ATTACK BY THE HUNGARIANS.—EX CITEMENT IN BERLIN.—RESIGNATION OF MINISTERS. The following letter from our correspondent at Ben lin, describes the state of affairs in that capital and in Vienna. BERLIN, Nov. I.—The intelligence received yesterday from Vienna up to the 30 . . h, was to the effect that the town council had decided, by a majority of two-thirds to one-third, to sur render, unconditionally, the city to Windi , chgrath On the night of the 29th, a deputation from the above municipal body waited on the prinoe, and announced the determination at which it had arrived. Although this step has been taken, it is as yet far from certain that the capit I has really been given up to the imperialists. Whilst the ac counts published by certain Berlin papers, in the con fidence of the Prussian governmt tit, positively an nounce the occupation of the Austrian metropolis bythe troops, the Oder Zeitung of Breslau, Nov. 1 (yester&y), asserts that nothing certain is known respecting the result of the negotiations for the surrender of the city, the intelligence received on the previous night in Breslau being or a contradictory nature. It is even asserted that the Hungarians had attacked the impe rialists on the 30th, and it is added that Vienna enter tains no idea of capitulating. On a eyeful perusal of the conflicting stitements I have come to the con clusion that the Hungarians did make their appear ance at the very nick of time ; that their approach inspired the citizens with fresh courage and fresh hopes; that the contest was renewed more furiously than ever on the 30th, and that the result is not yet satisfactorily known in Berlin. It is true that Win dischpiitz bad, ou the forenoon of that date, de spatched telegraphic despatches in all directions, announcing the unconditional surrender of the capital, but it is belt ved that he took that step in order to check the organisation of the landsturm, which had commenced in various quarters. According to one account in the Oder Zeitung, the Hungarians were completely routed, with frightful slaughter, at Schwechat, by the troops of Jellachich, aed it is added that during the fight the Hungarian hussar regiment Lichtenstein passed over to the side of the imperial troops ; that the foreign e.mbassadore had taken up their temporary residence at Spitz, NW Florisdorf (in the vicinity of Vienna) ; that the fin, Wieden suburb, which had a taken by the troops, recommenced the contest on the 301 ; bat that to- wards 7, p.m., on the 30th, the firing ceased , which was considere d as the sign of the surrender of the city. It may be observed here that the telegraphic despatch of Windischgreitz was forwarded at bed post 12, p.m., on the 30th, and that the foregoing account of the re-commencement of hostilities and the duration of the fight until nine, p.m., is chiefly derived from the statements of an Austrian officer who had arrived from Florisdorf. This circumstance will tend to show that the despatch of Windischgratz was, to say the least, premature. Other accounts, also derived from the Oder Zeitteseg, are to the following effect : —On the forenoon of the 30th the Brunn deputation, which, after the outbreak there, had proceeded to Olmetz, arrived at the head quarters of Windischgratz with a letter from the Emperor, requesting the prince to receive that depu tation as mediators between him and the citizens. The deputation agreed to the surrender of the city, and then the despatch in question was sect off. Pending the negotiations, the Viennese fired on the escort d Windiechgritz and killed 80 grenadiers, whereupon he recommenced the bombardment. Toward hall past two his troops drew up in the direction of the Belvidere. At 3, p.m., the watchmen on the Stephen's tower announced a rtrograde movement on the peat of the right wing of the army of Jellachich; and at 14 p.m. Me•senhauser announced the appearance of 84,000 Hungarians, 18,000 of whom had already I p o sted themselves between the left wing of Win lichgritz and the right of Jellachich. At 1 a.m., on the 31st, the following telegraphic despatch arrived in Pierau :—" The Viennese have ast surrendered. 18,000 Hungarians have encountered our troops. The result of the combat is unimpart ant." About the same hour, Prince Frederick Schwsrzenburg, the (as said) imperial plenipotea airy, passed through Prerau, on his way to the army. The inhabitants of Prague have sent a deputed* to Olmiite, in order to denounce the conditions offered to the Viennese by Windischgratz. Even the Bohemian deputies of the Diet have joined in the protest. Intense excitement prevails in Cracow, the gamins showing much sympathy for the Viennese. The Breslauer Zeitriny, of yesterday, in opposition to the foregoing intelligence, contains the following lamb announcement : " The catastrophe is at en end. Vienna has surrendered unconditionally." It add% that the intelligence was brought by the Vienna poet, which arrived at 4, P.M., on *be preceding even ing. I must oh erve here that if the city has capita. lated, that event must have occurred after 7, P.M., ee the 30th, for up to that hour all accounts ague is stating that the firing bad not ceased. The reception of the premature telegraphic despatch from Windischeritu, was officially announced at 01- mitts on the 30th ult. That despatch states, she, that on that day his troops would occupy the city. Since writing the foregoing intelligence, I have re mired an extraordinary supplement of the Deutsch , Reform, bringing the news derived from authentic sources down to the evening of the 30th ult. TM Refirm states that " the contest has broken oat anew. At noon on the 30th the town council capita' lated. The cannon were to have been delivered ef to Windischgrats. Bern was wounded. In the afternoon, the intelligence was spread that the Hungarians were approaching. 20,000 Hee Wiens passed from Briick on the Leith' M Schweohat. Winduichgritz sent 16,000 mole against them. Meantime the common council broke el the treaty which had been concluded, and the canoes were again directed againat the imperialists. Tk* Polish (general) Beni was again at the head (of the Pattc!- La. NOVgMBEI3. 6, 180. 1 e