The Express. — London, England, 1848-11-16 00:00:00

meats are thought of in a sanitary dinette!, with respect to whitewashing, sewerage, or ventilation. Strange enough, the dirtiest corner of Rome, and the lowest in point of level, the Jews quarter, escaped the plague at its last visit, and hence squalor and filth may be considered sa prophylactic in their in fluence here. The most active In animism* ea the sick poor in 1831 were the Jesuits, sr d that dirnion is likely to be regretted should the calamity 01 1 . P. I The authorities re, nist in undervaluing the imita tion of Dr. Joiner, and vaccination in the Ramat district is rather the exception than the rule; them was much mortality last year on this account, and a friend of mine, anxious for his infant's security, had to procure the vaccize virus from Florence, where there exists a well ordered institution, founded by the great Leopold, who in this es in other matters gave, vainly, hint. of civilisation to Rome. Napoleon, in on ce of hie pompous freaks, , d ate d f ro m the Kremlin, while Moscow( seas harnint round Ctene about Peru thee.:rlcals. In :amble imitation, I presume, of that cast proceeding, the King of Naples his just put forth an edict erecting an in stitute of fine arts in Itonie, for the use of Neapolitan aspirants in painting, architecture, and sculpture. There are to bo sever. students, who are to get each 23 daces a month (this coin is worth 3.. ficl.); a dinctor, with 'l'4 ducats annual pay ; a beadle and porter, with 140 each; and an "ecclesiastical in spector" (.), with 210 ditto. Sweden, Russia, Prussia. and Fracire have already foundations of this nature, and a graceful adjunct to the new British embassy is probat;iy in Palmerstonitui contemplation. B . that as it may, we have all marvelled at the asug-froirl thus exhibited by our neighbour, whom Orr journals call if re bombartlatore, and whose posi tion jest now in the political world is so graphically described in the penny ballads that are hawked and sung about Reese. Here is • stanza : Otr is = s, elm 'temp te ma sews mem Ms Ins 2 sisiereo • raresse. me as oartesa s eau which, in judge to your watery eiresiation, ought to be put in the mrseaeular: y r ••1169-10 'twist a •••Mt• ad • sprees; My 62.10-116 Vika We swami Ws seer ; Art my Wok WOW Ana sol InialtstaW. • Bolsi Ansi leMsena Sops aaa Chwybils. MISSIES to wit. MALTA.--Witzcx Or A PUNCH BTiumn.-111. deem Coverlet tle Cent, arrived at Mantilla ea the 10th lac, brave latelligeree that the Prank eteeseet Peeiehis west on shore at tie warmer et the port el Chia eethia, X she. The paereasen were wed by the Pres& steamer )Y UMW. AMERICANANTIQUARIMISM. NNW TOM Oct. 31,1618.-As o asautry grows allsr r. •p hit of ankemeMaisea be to algae itself Yla wealth imams then is a poise akin ladivi heal imams, end greelm him* tat semageL Within a few year. past the relies of lepigme egos have been he with avidity, end the mono d the peat are with pious care. la the weet ihmeades are mew matestly Mt of hose mounds of eetilleially singesad e of peat height, end in the hour a mesa birds, wad antler stank As the worent heals are cleated away the est hags of these hug..structures distimale appear. Oar Ismed am ere endeseouring to essereela Mar pasha arigiAaad Ise very valuable work bee agendy isi =l in_is teresting subject. As yet we ere la of the men which rear. d them. No re :es Mee 7;nd andatel wish them that throw any light Ilea their era or their design. M too we an beginning to perceive that 011111110Biel say is by no mans destitute of iaterest or of mem While we have been poeleg over the bumf of other amts trim este over the tables Mielt mien IBM aleenieles, we have Ma but too Mainmast to the remsdiallie mats which Mend in the establishment of an isiMel wwislie. Bat this neglect can no tearer be MAMA to ite. 'Me state of New Y oh soot yews shes by sa eat sit the legislature authorised the main of set spa Is hams to search oat and transcribe all Um apses to be leaned in the archives of England, Holland, mad rases whisk Mad threw say light apes oar nay higery. This Imespable mamba was sataated to the pant Amerienn lissisaup Legaisa at Loados, sad oiler asso yore same be wale e& with ample records sestdtell from the ank seam of igg chambers, sad which an new earefally pemerrede st tre cares of our state depertmentallt wee a leek nemiring atm spirit of research, with indsheriale larbeetry. Ws might almost say of that genthena, leVicere MI of Airpiass, that to him we owe the kamiegge dike monuments char most distinguished men of old. This idea of examining the archives of other nation, for the materials of oar own, has been followed up by ether Mtn with eon:amble seal. The documents we seek wow tarried away by those who then p. versed this country,aad then is but ens way to obtain theta, and that we are adopting. The (cheerios I. the state de partment previous to that made by Mr. Brodhead, was the remains of the Dutch ascendancy. They were translated Into English by a learned foreigaer resident among us, of the name el Vanderkomp, and Mainlines.. which secured this mains was that of De Witt Clines, a man whose memory is reverenced is this *may for his great Mala mute, his philosophic mad, his political mgeeity, hie pro- Mad kaowledge of natural history, and his eerryingthrough wamehilly the greatest sad most ussfal work fa Cale coun try—lke Brie CaaaL That single work her built up several states, and ereand a commerce es the mass aka. greater, I had Most said, than that of the city of New belt itself. La a aataral cossequenee of this slowly desioped spirit of the 'ethane( New England have begs mama in their efaat. to appropriate to themselves me mush a the =a m Gibbet, they could, and even Mr. Bement, the lave been su.preted of nada* preAsenoss. The rank has been that our New York Moan have hems trashing up their whim, filling their standishes, sad point lag their quits to sustain the honour of their native state. limeys, criticism, sad papers are already before the public W prove that Mere are - older eminences than that of Bunker- M. To complete our vindication many dem men are at K work, and we are all appealed to, to sustain the honour of oar nickerbocker ancestors. Hoe Enna, me mat= parri yeoman' et mega vii patine volunnan, a Sans rival. tai. To the English, who know bat little deer nay history, except through the scanty information obtaiaed firm their genteel historians, though they now may rood with satisfac tion tie valuable pages of Gramme, ear early career has been deemed of little interest, sad barren of those incidents which elevate art, or give wpgset to May. Bat I under take to say that if this imprmisa Mal prevails, it is an un just me. per dialealty in the way of a men:thorongh esploratioa of the history of New York, sad 400 sensibly felt by Chief Justice Smith, who first wrote ems history himself, wee that the Dutch laassw 'rename nakereally through the colony, even wkilellsollaeishedadr sad all the dowasseats of importance which me esseseibis wens he Dash. Had the language of the lag wittime been INN* it woad have made a wide diem, in the reputatioa of the prominent Vies of the aim. and hare _given a way Mena colour ing a the soma mwsested ski their am. As, bewsm the dogma of form pass disdain W ks* the teeth of baturisigas we fad dat great own have be.. bided fa Masi lasubses of the and that we may bola Weida 'heating= of as iMmma s the 'eulogy el the bard, sad the moiderstiss of the I Ism dies Mosta the wait 111 :f il Tge lr y * se won ea Wm% do jowls, a the mey of New Tat. It is a theme which wareavemg hem early Would that it mid Mire m which for a few mm mieste whit are the materiets which sal to the harass Ma list seem remiss and mane, that is lest-1M maim owl pow* a a leas state is modern elms, shiest Moe Ids ass eye, a state that ham seance kerma childhood, but ma& hlinorva. like, from the bead of the thee ran of the amid. la the fiat plan, then,the= of New York was net kneeled in aggression . Th e Wed Wit pur chased of the Abe/iglus, ae Puma purelmal es the Dela ware. It wee • peseta megnizit mad has *needed the career of these who thus pew, sad am • award. The eciony floadehekemd_ _ atareeted the attention of both the Freak sad Zaps In all their Iran, sad ia all this diplimsay, _thoes wee a essitaat Fiord pad to dais meters worIL lidos& so Lm than fire differ s's Mem Ind thole ateatisa et diNtrent time ups this mean sentimS-InglonW r ham, listiond, Opals, and essies. TM It aim 110 mass a rte by-piegd kislis aaa Wales, was famil a their Moss bo mbs lama kr Od Was. Ossurale la lame mem disimedon &glossa wh al l i tta ll ON tam amsdals dseiwad bettisiside, Were eels themiles thsk raw diestili our dew form or leans( ls lielompe Mee is hogs bier, malting the theemetlowidithstlsge of other leads Nem pest is • berme Wake hew. Priests, oweardag ead lad Ma ale egoeslyte, e pima oar.reat MM. The NM dada% Ile NM l asm;set•d. the mg simply and t 'Si. "Iw n memeisi other like he lights alohdola o el a dleniving dam We amens the is se part of Imps Is them a sheet of sae me dolmas sr awe higesisally mad Ms Lae wide ben as Its bossm aMs aid spinemlid wil▪ li47the map sad gloriosa diastases, of wee, ahltaby of Yam, to ism* /Mai on its lads, la Ma the away snow of MOM mod daps slily Mend No la lbw Is this a seamy imam eft ronmatie &mats , of Msemi whisk beim es this hods leks _lt is not WWI se nab eneet Ma, era trasegfel shest of was hea l te of Ivan Nap esastoy. wia No soletwated Ns Ms. No Mak Int oheysid shwa Ns Polikatalam, semziss Ilme anis semi B ill r4Ckmairlwa, &Pa lbws likeilm be Lo sib edt, Akersomba, and Anima, a hem a aids leatemey ea , it mid here MaMadie pews Po" al lkom y adast writers. I add, If it apersede toU othorpieses la this et ge ANNboss ognollY hbeseis teem Then were ism M Ositm at Mho era "A•m 1 • 1 7, 11•4 say require a its Ilitsd a a .owt to mina as deepest issurest. Ow own revolt- awn mei, we tell et thew semis : 103.111, Welt -1101. sleeasi 7iendep. pert litenwis, law . 4 16,1 ", Twill s• the tadividaMe whom= hem abroad unik lMal la the missy, we have the most istersdag The mese el CIL Nidsois is a gray for the Assn- can biographer. Re was the essqurse of the gallant old Stigmata:And Xitdemfe.l smelt p. tekl: ioc,d emus ta All adesinistratisa of public strain. On his ratan to England he entered its navel nuke, sad was killed at the battle of Salebay, an board the vtamel commanded by the Duke 01 York. A mossment to his memory exists is Bedfordshire. The government of Col Lvslace wu also an interesting one. , sad was marked by 1 is purchase of Staten Island tram the natives, ea eaciematheel dispute with the Dudek reformed elnurch, the surrender of the colony. and the diagram which atheridled his return hors. His Zsglfi arrow was Sir I Amiss, who and was in Ins Nsw i rarg i ow laglead, and Vizghtis. Col who swaged MS involved In continual difilealtim • renews More :he signed the charters of the ass .New York sad Albany, sari returned to Ireland to hires Ns Lel of Limerick. C 4l -_Nisebtostbri next governor, was • papW, mad an offt - Ipl. The &mous affair of Warr drove him to ":..„ lento this was one albs melodrama of the times. We next hero on oar list of celebrities Governor Fidget end ties noterious Eui of Bellusont, a cousin of ClommAssa This persoaage plated the character of Nero one very em ill girls, sad was guilty of the most singular GiCilee`.. His ale mitt to the peerage liberated him from the put of New York. Subsequently we had a runaway apprentice to an apothe m', at the head of affairs, Richard Hunter, a man who won by his permed adders the hand and favour of Lady Hay, and was the friend of Addison and Swift. He founded oar Caere of Chancery, which remained intact in its forms until very recently, when its abases led to its extinction is this stets, as a separate Burnet edietioa. A sat of 'hetet, Burnet wee alas gowns* of New York. A victim of the South Sea babble. bo sum to this country to retrieve his fortunes.. Ho was • Imo sebaber sod a wit, ard our unman often sushi Se bin Ida thmethdation. Bat I must ekes this yeetion of my Isterm Volumes might be written to Mastrsio then lioness; and if we should hula& the nesseads amens nom of our OWII ftvolationsezw l a c the arm gift!, ,Illikarrai, Berms* Freese, TWO" Oomenians, sad host - of Asset soblemos. mid mho the piton nor gems in its osisorion. Ice this. tem we do not sonmider whet additioaal interest might be prises is esteem in which our own countrymen, not itaanown te haw, were also dis tinguished witon. Let not pew. aides my, then them is nothing valuable ia our neesesi whirls*. Some 'able hand will yet paint this fabric of thisimet, owl Whig Woes se in penpecture itt quaint WNW; it deem racer.., Its suagiag devices, and its ancient tenthmets for the instrastios, the delight, and tits 'dainties of post erity. SUGAR CULTIVATION IN JAVA. Thu has number of the Joisroal of As Indian Archipelago ( a well conducted notably publication at Sin gapore) der we have received contains the eommereesent of es sessent of a trip to Proboliaggo by Mr. Jonathan Kim. The bliewhot purge, relating to the cultivation of sew Y that ern& 1 * the richest producing sugar in the idea." eirawdbig to the editor, has a par ties Wroth at preset Dar soy draimaseces, indeed, it weld be wli t agog le the very imperfect knowledge et the as Is swam eager ashore that prevails in this seentey "!he Pilaw ear weeks belong to the kilts cite less Mr. Perleries. Tile gentleman had formerly been a high War of greamosset, his lest appointment hero& hear that if aerie of inheres : as such he had te he len l, hb grain, ba tar his veers to Holland, the K k addition. estheded kiss a sugareastra& t o Java, to in he ted with the wardorop dD• Atha end Ceil. The pensions which the swenreef government alloy, ewe after having scent the bed par s lifetime is the east, Med but • very limited meths et seetraing the war sod dignity to which they have hese Meg seerlesesd. The threw of mosey pay ment bag s thing whisk Wastes spirt the principles sfgremins they kw fer ewe year past been in the beW of eenedieg te aid favourites or preens luckily pes tered et court ironer advantageous eager warts in Jaw, with her aware to be weld without interest Amesatthese favored few era Mr. Preterite, Mr. holm heruty essidest et the Priangsr e'en- Use. , Gen. fished& Dr. Kestpthear, eser favourite, and sew again lately Mr. newsman, a pen sioned &erns if Meese. As it dose not always salt the ceiseith semegerests to grant ea entirely new retract, the peas ipt easiest adrenals to bet out sore old fabricate, whet the theblithisent is d and teenaged to suit the ere *Weer in view. So it was with Mr. Pastries; he tub err the eating eager work at Palates from I Atha Oridlie, giving him us pert payment the sownesion rag waled by government fora new cermet is Pan sies. Mr. Pastorius did not lie Wig te enjoy j ibe pros. pinky which was about to dawn upset him. ha , in the =p part : of 1846, fallen a victim to the herstel irate of It is very extreordisary, that at ithervals. and par. tisarly during the waterer& both Wiese sesi ass to very virulent fevers. These is set = Zi=dew country to give a dee leads of e 6. Der does the rest of Poor/Sege ”thalla is thin i firs. The sou try is dewed sedgelibra dead \mesa lbw with rap render is the ere to aD the ebb distaire use Weed, we swaps iciest elegthet wells, the cashed is dry =dare the reach of the Won, the lea big a elan wed, sad lof=untsthe Mee ilea it satiate of Rye Wmiles. meat tie kW the sepert steel/de need the pia of Pokier elm the lien In the era, till they Wane% en the see thews at Owens Timers en the wt. Whether this go • essits et the Me ewes any sterustion in the sereephese over the kw persetshe country, I will not w ere ea sseirt, bet sea men the esty snuffer reason I mega Messmer le =plait theerrely. 'l'he maws? of Ds Rome and co, pretty esesb the NM el WI Maio seri, is has in fall operboa, tb the eresagerser we lees nest sad reverest, i.e. twig crowded fate his sellable barer, which were mad thr the old system. There are ISO Baas, etch of la mow roods, itched to the wawa of Fabian. Last yens, which wee the his ewes with the sieehisery, they wade wily • 20,000 plea if war,. and gasper will not give wee than 24,000 plea, wha as no great result foe the few lands of ' Probolingeo, ekes as much es 30 pica per lan am some times obtained. The excuse mid* for this is, that the esta blishment lir non yet had s la trial, way .ef their buildings and arrangements being imemplete. After the death of Idr. Piectorias, the newly imbued admisistrator and manager, Mr. Van Berneral, was seised by the kw, not loan after his snivel, in the esemethersat of the grind ing new, at which tire t r easesel took place with the !f=es*sews, who, eassismases and neglect, ethe good working tithe spew It is rather odd that though We martinery of De Beath and Call has now been working for for seesaw is Jaw, no wry satisketory rusks have We arrived at, en es to pews It, lMserrates wesid thin We, treperier to thy atkrsystem. Ma lands, bed thess, bad Wee. bed eragithers, bed beilapp, se some thing eke bed, I. tern gels Ike blew of the reehlamy not deism the weeders whist we /elm it. •• ma level lauds of Pr: awned of a eak-co. leered prise sell, weld bet with geed Wimp, I lying between the see sad the Warr weireths of Twig pr, ma bun bath , molar saes cultivation, yielded th7l: . eseeilest t. Seth. With wry &draws of du the gala at sag ameiderste Wet. awe on the skis et the piegatien, and during swop sewn ken May 1111 the ea of Oahe., See dry weather, lanai wither setemegag,map be wad es. The following glee rift w ilested is this dais% mad, is their newer shwa Issered, it is istareel that they will yield, inlet., r mar : MOIL 1. Ihressis et De Uwe with wawa WON Ilmalnitherafretter sadfaisAOstielth tie Wl* 3. Gadd O. 323 SON 4. Wawa de. 473 „ ~ 15,505 3. OWN& Meth the » » 17,181 ▪ Ifathagiett Girder 7 5: ic Kim 230 „ 9,er ▪ rehla s illeks st howl= OO ~ „ " Of Mow. Mass wodworith tho asehinery of De ls reta Cull, Meadow: Ja* wltk high prawn MOM wawa pose Vas Illimiries sad Dadok ma Heil, 1/11814121 dw wile of Wessiessim C mid Saabs, s& week with th• low p ab* oomeo *lsm pow el Howard Yew ; Os others haw to 1101 the and lipas pose, saw the old fashion. The male of Nee, 2, 11, awl 4, Aiwa their MOP JUIN, is 401111110101611•111111.ple pamm heeled by as is the sone way is Is die pores of De aawssail 00; MK Mr. arty wows w has a segoseas oestswg4 he Ilmodos tbroogh mia sma *sum/ The ass `await' rowan Imbeds yield* by thim a* of amber Meoess, ebb* MA Ito bet crop in ll* being the a sew warm& Tao two Let yam they work* es the old system. sad searegoestly with Illoward's mow* pas. With opts pose is MO they got B,lBllWwle • 1841, 10641 . . With Howell's vassuat was is Mit they rot 20,776 peals ; 1843, 21,271 ; 1844, 20,000 ; pied jug, 27,000 This 1846 they male no* thou 60 per boa, sad . rut of the 27,018 plods alibis* to swat, 20,000 wNo. 18. timbal Me obi posy* teigreral silvontage of gowasire rotes ; till 180 they week* is the old way, staking call os an avenge 9,2llpissis per emu* K abase 17 pienle par dam ties Mowert's pow owl i 51844 mods 22. 1 64 pistle,:oe* per boa; is la, ma& 34,000 pima, or *pumas psi ,Nrly camewith theme nods, tho espewiss owdisery of Do os4 Call, put up at Psi**, mast 4181 sake a good dog own Vigor pm but Mare it ow asswato with, mutt Ise no* do IN* mingle tad be wetly epperatne of Ilowsed." lilo6lll Mails arm next given, and the author mow &to ,beam PM* dem oho,* statowests ere nay fairly eciseluds that in Tee* tbu smadissey eiDe Rosen sad Call Nowt am . ago son *as 40ploole per boat. a rate at *deb the Pahiscia will will obi away swim. The insanities sl this wpm. its .achy than** be Maas sidoehle, at boot M the Ism ages dlieriets to the eastward, *um wi gs were smogeweat, wen with the ell ipso bedew, 46 pis* yet boa bow wometiass bees ebbimmd, se ww she ONO ebb peer at the wry salt will to Pabassola, Jam, Mk= tell=togids Cabommos of asosibmi, is a ea dme old glom, when they wads SO Womb per bar ; bat t y that lb. Mums had MOW am *by olielmMo st a _bask dismegh this the go wessmest adoes. This year, Itowever,ime is set waling are *es SI etc Mum, seat probably for the &stab miss of sot a re bad Osumi then be soots* bo b alibi to, @Ed havim odowpted metro bop wed* Oise No M sew. Is lo dims awed to 'swift wield he quality. Ito worst soosi Is Praising., b moral I 0 be Mita Oisdbmg, halos Mr. Mototoileastable to bad emostrensdk tbo fradmiar at ilme Ode. add* between a Zwegiess owl s Cab& man. The *lit* maids further so tit rs irobibm that of NM De ifiews, eissewlen war Desolitio, esd the sew will al Omit, sow tolig elf it lisot mop, sad which is sitastoil wt Paseesboo. Ma* .la ghee 13 to 14,000 Weak The goggled* Tnb 1k te soft Mobs,* es the es*** ot as lawaro se Vial sologiao sf the MIL" SIFAIL i;;Ett with the si►ge on the an hounced by and posted up .wed to focus - - re permitted, he clubs to be peace of the e last 1110•1111111 :ituent ARWASP e o'clock, sad RS before, es their prooesilt. much, on s o , mounded to at they had guilty of high 14 en re, and sit th. The elate aprovi at chie p fs bad ng ad ip their stllllll. • arms and die. d tcrenty-fonr sunset Olt the to compel three Timm was under o balalions et the sternal had ptincipal sate% • in the palms, e soldiers wen Lod a good sag. crowded dam arrived to Jo& of tho streets re recopied Iv rto fight. To. ,neewhat elan; a of the leaden ettlitirs. Many The 'simian of encoreafat. His pre who MU 111 ' the 13th iss. the ministry if hie of the , seder der:= removal of the end tie ei , a portion of the is, tire mamas, to lona mulattoes ahem ainierpeenno, Moe mambo the rem the lacjvcilir the members et the the purest mode% sod mos: eeneeleo. tines of his MEOW or Mrs day, mow idiot , every ease Tne Walesa of reeding. of ti ke aro publicly We it h e y , esnauted, of the each it tent of Ids ut toned with nit the illegal proceed. here n htfsi eer 'oe smit d.—Berli n,. ov. IT VON BILAMDZIF A, VON MAISTIII7I6 likewise contains fetture of Polies, have re ing out the royal month, relative to 1, because such an ied upon the civic 'the 1701 October ; n charged by the le surrender of the is guard at certain o lue deposited by so that on the re thty may be its tree exciting much bat intelligence had , by telegraph, that the palace of Count burnt down. This Jogme palette. A it. says that the la g the adjournment Kepi of the Amur ror that evening by iric guards, fer the of freedom of the Is quiet. .gne has sent as ad , declaring that the r dissolve the Dist Meetings had also obleetz, and Treys& ana come, as might :hp and bloodilted. bravo commander al .n shot, but Robert for the city of Leip• hg z. IBlum and o address to the net heir having joined is further teen their ono of its hotels. mbera of the central shooting Blain is as netituent and repro he a deep impressum alentand,for popes trocgly was his merit (July elected deputy' ig, although a rest e of his extreme opin e meals the fate of the I central govertmsestr lion against his weak ig., indeed, the great of Lay central pewee most Bing all the se ranks of the more• !Jr of tho two 41r yen mom serious . 0 the Prussian deputies [poet from the unmet. m. And although the dint which reigns re generals sod eddies mdiachgrals awl the ailitary rater and Oiled la the ana 0 . 1 With the besot wow ollm . of OetohisZ t liejt m i by emir% ..., Gnat Latoarue"l tory al asiZ, at irks wets hehiltedoP tsi Itos PAW" Kretaim., o.ecospiewir h 1218 374 tiers is ao want 'Kato Of the ministom 00011 AllefUrTg, beg is Vises& It vassal ministry, NEM WWI. dm it probsbis be wail BOYS, NOTSIIIIIIZ 1. Y pmesosil so objectia MU?* riper*. poses be. spinster to wet its eyeliners% sad ll 'MO atat lb; lassit pop di Enna the New. Om is the parish d tlt• r t hy o meersing Ims just mope sll lisdh vessels owing oi l but so intsrsal sosir THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 16, 1848. gbe Court. WINDSOR, WEDNIIIIDAT.—Sie George and L'Ady Gm took their departure treat the Castle this fonsoos. Major Robinson and Capt. Henderson had an in-1 terv;sw with Earl Orgy yesterday at the Colortal.ofllee. Sir T. Fremantle, Chairman of the Camara', bad an laterAaw with the Chartorllorof the &chequer yeaterday. Cut. Moberly had also en interview yesterday with the right ban. baronet is Dawning-street. The Earl of Clarendon baited Lord John Russell retards!. Mr. Jopp and C l l4. Forth had interviews yester day with But Eirey at the Colowial.offica. ROYAL VISTr TO BENTLEY PRlORY.—Yesderdity, her Helot s and Paine* Albert left Windsor Castle topers a few da7,. with the Queen Dowager at Bentley Priory, weir Bille.more, which residence that illustrious member of the r"..yal family has token for a short time. It having bees pub. liely announced that her Majesty would arrive at titanium yesterday, a great coaccurse of persons, inhabitants of the neighbourhood, collected at the principal gamines to the park, and many of the scholars from Harrow School and nu. serous rntry, were to be seen among those ameneeled to give her Majesty a hearty welcome to the district. Her Majesty reached Bentley soon alter five o'clock. The village of 1 was all bustle and excitement in the evening, the shopkeepers and principal inhabitants displaying their loyalty by illuminating their houses. We underotand that her Illajosty and Prime Albert and • large party from the priory, in And to visit,the puhlie school at Harrow on Fri day, previous to returning to Windsor Castle. ST. PANCRAS VESTRY AND TUE ROMAN CATHO. LlM—Yesterday a meeting of the vestry' of St. Pancras took plea at the new vestry-rooms. Kieg'easd, Camden Town, to consider the position in which the vestry wire placed in having consented to grant a leas of the old vestry-roans, in Gordon-square, to the Bev. Dr. Wiseman and other Boman catholic', for the. purposes or a Roman catholic grommet school.—Mr. Churchwarden Healey having ban celled to the chair, Mr. M'Oahey, the vestry clerk. read a communi cation from Yr. Hardy, the steward to his Grace the Duke of Bedford, enclosing certain protests which his grace had naiad from a number of his tenantry, calling upon him to =dito them quiet and peaceable possession of their , and calling upon him, in the event of the vestry persisting in the letting of the old vestry rooms for such a purpose, to proceed to an eject ment of the vestry for breaches of the covenants of their lease. This the letter expressed the Inten tion of his grace the duke to do, and warned the vestry that, a school being held in law to be a erode, a breech of one of the covenants would be committed thereby, and that in the event of the ejectment being successful, they would Tecate a valuable leas.—Mr. Heath, the solicitor to the vestry, stated that he had received a communication from Dr. Wissman'e solicitors, calling on him forthwith to perfect the lease and give them pomade's of the premise', as the vestoy had entered into a contract to do so. At this stags of the proceedings, it was announced that Mr Southgate, from the office of Misers. &adding, the clerk to the church trustees, was in attendance, to serve a notice on the vestry clerk in the preemies of the vestry. The vestry refused to admit the party for such a purpose, and ultimately the docu asset was served upon the vestry clerk by being sent in by one of the beadles. It was read, end was a protest signed by seven ratepayer', headed by Mr. &adding, against the con version of the old vestry rooms into a school, It being a nuisance, and detrimental to the property on the estate of the Duke of Bedford; and also giving farther notice that the said vestry-rooms being so used, would involve a forfeiture of the lease to the damage and injury of the parish, and that therefore the parties as ratepayers would hold the vestry separately and individually reuponsiblu for such less.—Mr. Barnes urged upon the vestry, after these warning', not to run thends of proceeding with this lease to the Roman catholic gentlemen.—Mr. Brettiogham thought it better that the vestry should take the opinion of one of the most emi nent counsel of the day, and the probability was that Dr. Wiseman and hie friends would join in taking that opinion. He would move that the solicitor bo instructed to prepare a case for the *pinion of counsel in the matt, r.—The chair man declared his anaction that the vestry could get set of the &Salty by refusing to complete the contract for grant ing the lease, without compromising their honour, and the modes was sartied.—Mr. Tiffin then moved that s depute demersiton Dr. Wisemaa,aecompanied be the solicitor to the eauley, a represent the difficulty which had arisen, and affiereour to induce him to a friendly withdrawal from the t.—This motion was also adopted—Cowen Iynrr 1111 r. Barnes celled the attention of the vestry to the remarks of Sir Peter Lurie on Elatanlay last, in »fiance to the attempt to erect a new paw" at a cat of 200,0001. to the conaty. He wished to knew U there wee any return made et how the county rate wee expended, and whether it was true that the aunty of Middlesex were in debt 300,0001.?—Mr. M'Clakey said it was true, and that the accounts were forwarded to as& palish quarterly.—Mr. Barnes said be should at a attire secaing give soda of motion on tea subject, S. it ere high time the parielissinter posed to deck the expenditure of the weep imagistestes.— The patsy then sepairted. TUC CHARGE OF RIMIORRY AGAINST WESSellt. —Sir,—ln your jounsal of yesterdap we observe a later Ova N Mr. obler eosaplainieg of the inaccuracy of the repot tof the proceedings brine tee Lord *lvor on the hearicir _cf the recent charge of forgery _sgaisst Ms. ArKenaie. Mr. lidblor's letter is handed M'Keirrie and Phillips, 7 thus leading the public to infer that - the proceedings had been directed against Hr. Phillips, wanes be was the Teamster in the 'charge of forgery against fir. MCKennie. Your SW pert correctly sepresense what nasally tranwieed at +the liandea-house, and W. nobler's letter has rendered it necessary for us, en behalf of • eur client, to dm* that Mr. Phillips claims a verytioasiderable &Lusa to be due to-him from Warand and ItNewie, independently of Atoms& of 1,0001. from Mr. Wilesaie *lore, for :recovery .of which an action has bees for some time pending. On the public em presses of Mr. Ill'Kessie's deep regret at the course he had pursued, and the offer of Mr. Watson, the otioiathe manager of the North-West Bank of India, and of Mr. Cameron, the Ist* clerk of blitHenzie, to abandon all claim :I ca the billies 3,0001. allag t e e d d lo hi tar: been forged by Mr. on the part of:Mr. Phillips, to take the bill and didnot press t charge. Trusting that you will do Mr. Philips the justice to insert , this letter, we are, &a., J. and J. H. 1•111/LIATIIII, No. 1, Cbarlotwrow, Nlansiou.howe,eolicitors for Mr. Phillips. AmENDMEMT OF THE LAw.—LCNATIC ASYLUMS. —Sir,—la a report, is row paper of yesterday, of a meeting of the Society fee Promoting the Amendment of the Law, I ' am mentioned by Mr. dames least, ores gibe speakers at the meeting, as haring WSW to the emportsoce at the violation of private lands whams by the orgy. • This statement must be laird ea a on of my published opines. en the importance of spiel'. • teal emetic* to the Imes in our pauper lunatic ay . lams. A maim whitadenef private asylums by the parochial clergy woad be try lecemenient and objectionable. The • most effeeteal melee efimproving pauper lunatic' asylumns "ul grant limner to educated and comp etent per. sensonly The seedy emmental disorders should not be, as it is, soloed la weelhal oiseatioa ; but considered an in ' illperside queliimtion kw takes the charge of the insane. r At plemet sea a gedifiestion Is NEM required for obtaining a Mame ; mei as she pebble appointments, interest generally outweighs wavy oiler oessiisnewa. Within the last few peen I hare knows the meet mompetent medial candidates npootoily uesnosesial in obtaining appointments to asylums. and I wesiier the mode of government of such' Waited= to be highly defective. Dreg leave to mks one mere obestweon on the report above neentiened. The memeitiso et the Keay restmeeend that a sennerhe *nest deed be held on wag isath Wring pious fa es wham. Is pipers to me Vint sea a aisles wield asedirely ad/ le the discomfits Was already em ehod with asylum Is all owe of sodden et i of enszpsetei dem* I bellow it is now de ellestant meth* in whams to have on Mime. This is invariably the rap at Seawall, sod it ought be be geasrel. But, I repeat, the Women of the insane, la =gluier, will be beat emealted by greater are in anness for private asylums, and by an amended end mere emipetent government of our publio asylum—l have the hamar to be, &c., J. CONOLLT.—LisaWSI4 Now. 15. A ctiftloUli Cueroo-rioutot CASE was diseeveriti yesterday, and made much merriment in the City. • maw shoat entered 700 feign watches, apparently gold, far pay ment °linty, veining them at 7701. and at that rats offering to pus them for duty. The custom-hoses offices, router lag them in their wiedoea to be mach wedervalued, took the watches toaccoust, wiped the merchant imparter the 7701., with the 10 per mut. legally exigible and oddities.] in snob ems. Today the +elates wen, in the usual way, pat up to sorties at the Cementertial-roome, Ikacherissemben for the first time it was discovered that the watches wore of brain, tinselled over with gold, sad not worth 701. It remains to be men whether the ice in this, as in °theme, will be charged to the Treasury, the profits when such there are.being always taken to aonant of the eastoos fund. ROYAL GESELL PENSION SOCINTY.—Sir --As you bare so ahl treated, in your ewellent jftrual, !tip subject sl beitalimee, peeps yon will be kelt awash to *eke as se the ream the peer esaidertio ander o " Stye Nesse Penske beeiety" Chapel-pess, Conthn liiieerere, have embed unpaid their man *tease for the has M months. as no sodeadery answer ma be dr Weed at harreiry se the eitee, and mak there is a large list of sohn, sad very natty se the oast illuatriess and philesthregie poem is she rest net se games and patromesse, It surely mid be without their knowledge that the pier ereatares have bees tints keg kept eat et their small monthly perm% snit whose to the greatest went end einem is orossegesmee. The roma assigned mere to three natio dose sew thee a pinks of the heeds Jowled In the gable Oslo mold net be sold auto of theme et simmitess had reamed from a W. demes rehired to has long inee IlliffMl4, mad ola thopear senuitanta are kept in dreadful =, and lehremi glees the pensions en again payable, will resin aeries." There is welshing ernes somewhere, and a weed lees you may put it right.—Yom, to., HITISAIIITYS -Nen. 9,184&. WRECK or Two FOREIGN EMIGRANT OHM—. Two wrecks of Genoa emigrant vermin took emirs enMoo gay aight, no Ike "Lens sad "Goodwin ' sands. The Miele, beak hes Stamen, were the ship Bortvadt, Mr- Hunt, =rear, 900 is bodes, with nearly MO emigrants P r New Odom I the elm the boasts Atlantic, lir. Pus r, bellegleg to Dreenet, kir New York, also with possia gen (the weber set needy Mem). Between tea soi esa °Week en Weft night thit ge Set sigasl a = distress were heard at the North is fles of ffie Isog rade. Ilevral esseake, as as bee Maiseses seveawresiter Domed, bare dews la the dkaillaa. Oa merino the miter bank of the 'ands is question, the Bar- 1 gundy was discovered completely on the Moil, engallthed in heavy hreskers. It was impracticable to get her off, tad hoe destruction ammad inevitable. The mews of the in. rounding vessels lost ao time in arranging a plan for their nwene, end the whole number were taken off the vessel, which, in a few hones became a whet wroth. The wreck of the Atlantic wm discovered on the morning of the aims day on the Goodwin. She had got ea the outside of the sande, avid was fast goiag down, whea several Ramsgate and Deal baggers ease op. and, netwithatsailieg a tremendous see, saved all persona on board, emept the matt; two passengers, and a boy, who wan swept overboard. INQUEST, YESTIRDAT.—ALLEGED MUTH PROM VtoLarica.—Before Mr. C. J. Ceram, at the Bight Belle tavern, Church-street, Greenwich, by adjournment, on the billy of 8. Wadsworth, aged 52, an ourpassioner of the Royal Hospital.—Mary Wadsworth, the widow of deceased, said that on the 25th alt, she and the deceased were at the Victory public-house, where they partook of one pint of ale, after which they I, ft the Louse, cad were returning borne, when two marines followedthse4 and after insulting two fe males who were passing, knocked the demised down, kicked him, and took all the money he had from him. Ever since, he had complained of pains about his cheat and keart.—l. Garrett, of No. 2, Bath street, Greenwich, corroborated this evidence as to the conduct of the marines, wham mantes are Rooks and Howard. Witness saw Howard kick the de- ceased on his chest whilst he was down, and hooka took hold of the hair of ids head and pulled ht alor,g the ground. The police came up sad took the marines LW e custody, cud the following day they were taken before t h e esei t e t ra t e a t the police court, when Rooks was fined 51 ,„ e nd Howard and in default of payment they were consu m e d t o p i & —Mr. Curran, surgeon at the Royal I , , os piud infirmary said that on the 30th ult. th e deceased we brought to the insti tution labouring on ler • severe et, ark of tr op e iv, on th e nose and cheek- He told withal and also Dr. Nesbitt what had occurred by the cruelty of ...Os marina.—Several other witnesses were examined. but none of them were able posi tively to state whether the ?mewed had received the in juries during the affray wit the marines ' or at a subeequei it period, end the jury, after a lengthened discussion, returtrad an open verdict— "' what the deceased had died fro mi 'rig palm, brought on I .sy the injuries to his face and head; bat how or by wheat the said injuries were indicted there was not sufficient evidence to enable the jury to deterr —The Coroner said the verdict of the jury would let eve the case open for farther investigation before the waist t ato, in the event of additional evidence being obtained. OBJECTIONABLE TAXES. The following remarks have been vabli• a ged try th e Liverpool Financial Reformer', in eontinuatio A 0 ( th e i a p ir quoted in the Express of Friday last: Synths AND MOLASSES.—Amount of is t , 4,081,8181 This tax has recently been the subject of sr , at sc j i & ma i m that it may be puma by with a very brie I notice. The es. variation consider it to be, in any way or roputidutt. a atom unfit subject of taxatioa, em being In the , prseen of so ciety, to all classes, en itheolutelj nee, SO•17 article of food. The tax at present epee it Is equ to s Am ete u. t. eutty 20 ,,. WINS —Amount of duty 1,892,24 thir . Qttkae the association quote the following h p aw , pup 570, " The extent to which the people Nis Am o y An um , s tossed to the use of wine cannot be' -_hand ummuinumut with their genus' power to obtain et. ofooositmos of The consumption wes in former ' . midi ;mum, la portion to the population than it but been insts,,. Is 1700 the avenge annual comae vim of seeh ffid.ddaal to England and Wales amounted' aa vrysme allfinetionbelow an notarial gallon, while at P esesentit seareely exceeds mo iety* of that quantity. That • can be bet the canoe as Mated for this ,ohowff• — e_, wow Aye &Wee. Tsarina, where wins may be bad w wows teary part d the kingdom et a low price, and where, map' e mit ice" card ' levied la the towns, the produce of the nea rl y duty mu, the average annual mammy ties is equal to rather moree than nineteen Olio= by e ash individual or mon than seventy times the co onemptioa of the United Him omhigh duties bas been to can d impor . t. On ti.s • effect of our s car kinds of cantle" which an come. queerly within the r ash of only the easy clams; to the working man wins is altogether denied. There Ise great deal of ezeellest w i e mode in Provence and Languedoc, better adapted is th a Wises generally than the fines t nines of Media, ea d sold be mid with a good meal to the haporte6 6 x km thee 6d. per battle, independent of duty." I s Tatess.—A• a• mat of Me, 1,138,6711.—This been . test on a meet Ope rt sat yew material, especially kw ing and home b' dieing pewees' ; is the cue sew the oat aOs • lwallage a all • "SOO a the fl u = ally ; and in th e th er, wlYka4 to see Miyake isemegardsag with fookr ars. be trade. In both lathers .ft Waft is jusimudy *.ll employment of the lower sheath sad indi reedy as er ell so deectly their socialsonditieth !L=oran Lit aawess.—Ameunt of duty, 1,0116,1661.—Tha5e lionaes Seep me, eider en Waren tax, an addition so thee berths& on the traders compelled to take them•seet, emit being patio darks theireppliestio are Nor, eau tl icy be defended. as when =; at iss= being ether ellyneethery to the protection of ethasurvenue, the "yam of eumemand permits having been nearly in a " yam Tree duty on auction. bas bean entirely re- pea• led, and pet the license of eactithene has beat raised honed& to 10/. ear annum. The impost a s the traders subject to it ef an additional income tax mounting in all to 1,08C,1661. Mane.—Amount of -duty, 06601361.—The duty au hard 'cepa lid. per lb., enhancing its cost to the public by nearly 2d. per lb. Wi th out this impost good soap could beretailed Mr dd. per lb. The duty on soft soap is Id. per lh. The objections stated to a sax as affecting *simmers/ore of malt apply us forcibly, if not more so, to this article. .It ties the manufacturer down to certain rules and processes, pre• venting the possibility of his availing binaelf of recent 'Mon ti& end chemical dthethries, and hae ooasequently, re tarded all improvements in its manufacture . Ile tax has oho given rise to much contraband trade, which has se In jured the upright and honest manufacturer sot* drive nosy from the occupation which will, ne doubt, amount, in some measure, if not altogether, to the feat mentioned by Porter, vie " The progressive .decrethe in the number of licensed maim, until they_ ere ow little mon than ens half as many as is 1801:" How this must interfere with a most den aba employment to numbers of our potent unem ployed population the association need not point out, beteg so alt. evident. Porter sap, at pege.6Bo " Dtaiag all the time that an made duty was levied upon condi/m.4s may be said that them wit no ilaprarement in e n t* ; and it is probable that bad the dap not been the regale thesonformd by the IMMO 016010 w ould have continued es prevent any seek improvements. Mo sooner, however, were the mansfactaren relieved from the netraints thus ins plied, then their ingenuity ms eat to week, and each year that ham since elapsed, bit oedema can or mete inventions err sembinations, whereby the essential geed qualities of sandise have been increased, and their oast, e/atively to their vela in me. diminished." The nasal value of clean /Sees, to which soap is an indispensable regnisite, hue pawed into a proverb, and a tax upon it baxisan, therefore, injuri ous to the health and morals of all ammo, especially a the lebearleg portion, besides a great impedimeat te the sani tary advanceaseet of the people which object has lately re , caved so much of the attentioU and encouragement of the legislature. With these enactments and recoeumadations, a tax on soap I. at &met variance. PAPE& —Amount of duty, 792,8141.—This In 11ns teat Imposed in 1711, by the act 10 Rase, e. 19, nail " the seessity of raising large sums et mosey to enezi o n e re we" ;g ;" aud, as observed by Porter, " sma k • strong case of neceleity to justify SO so which tended SO directly to impede** pogrom d know ledge among the people." The Wariest alma 4100 duties on boob may further be men by saran ft lie work, at pages 678 and 687. Indeed, tint win* of the chapter of wh ich the latter referees" lame r owi t7 be profitably perused by all who are dodoes of the evil effects which high duties entail ea the offal rendition of the emaineel ia t u g lim eeerally. This tax is also, like that on meg mad mat, to aa important brush of ham maseiestare, preventing improvements ia coallty, and esmeasy ef preduties, m well se in materially lessening the lield et : n 4 mdtable employment to cur at present unoccupied or Corria.- P2 = L of duty, 756,8381. Maly of the oboe ' vitiate made ea tea will apply to this also, which beteg an article of food, might, ender ro coosideratsoes, to be taxed. The good metal abets of former redactions of duty on coffee are fxeibly illietrated by Mr. Porter. Coax.—Amount of duty, 723,860/. At present still taxed; its althea entire repeal is, however, provided for, and with it rhombi go, also, all duties on food . Balcu.—Ameetat of duty, 638,4221.—A tax on shelter, especially en that of the poor, as also on native iadeetry d the rudest and meet unskilled sort. Coathurn Arm RklSlNS.—Amount of tax, 470,1681. — Articles of bed, and therefore ought not to be taxed. Hon.—Amount of duty, 286,2861. —A tax on the bees, rage of the peers* and hardest noel a lmettos of the cow the refore ought to be re ed. It is, however , ain the sem ef the malt duty, Inju rious ase to the menet; and oceue= g oetain Lath, sad, in consequence, to agri cultural Bth rs.—Ameant of tax, 236,3771 Being maltase tared silks, this is more a tax on luxury end wealth, and while needful, lees objectionable than any other In this tariff Poernothe Dirrins.—Amonut of tax, 179,8321.—Under the altered cithwastenees brought about by railways, and as interfering ouch with amend branches of industry, as well as with the aomforts and convenience of ail classes, a most impolitic and objectioaaith Moth. Serena.—Amount of duty, 138,643L—8ang an article of food, Is unit fee taxation. Besides, it seem a mockery to auto breed and continue hen butter. The present duty is 10s. per cwt. sad 6 per cent. CANDIAS MID TALLOW.—Assoant of tea, 89,8681.—This : =s, it is presumed, chiefly. if not entirely, to the lam and as such, ban on • raw material of manufacture, ought to be abolished. The same objections will apply to this as to the duty ea seep. Canaan.—Amount of tax, 88,2091.—An articled feed, and therefore oast for taxation. TO same mockery SAO here as in the tax on butter. The present duty is fa. per ewt. and 6 pa cot. And these see the sources," say the Moneta reform's, " whence one sineentriste are not ashamed to draw their us earned pensions. The results of the labour, toil, and of the working man, It may be at the expense ef c tre d L ier sif some dear to him, are *Goforth to the lezedese end the idle." PRESTON HOUSE OF CORRECTION. The twenty-filth annual report at the Rev. John Clay, obviate to the Pesetas Heed of Carreetica, h now adore as. The auther„freilsossieg the lassoslare serlr add, sPelifileso (" 7 1 Ear the ier die undid is thesis wads :—" I as aot lasted of the sawed leegth ito OA this awl is eelseed j but I di oo , A 'sit that haying now for a quarter of a centuy been permitted to present annually a similar docuoseut, the time was not ill:suited to eater more largely into the chief points Involved in the question of prison discipline." A five-and ' twenty years' retrospect of an essiduons and intelligent , miring iaatructor, who has, during that period, mingled with, instructed, and watched the inmates of a House f.. 4 Correction, and annually recorded his experiences, is a d•.,co. ment that commands attention. Mr. Clay's report contains :—Ate abstract of namittals to the Preston Hones of Correction durirg the year ended 30th June Inet; remarks on " Worth Lanca shire ;" remarks on "pria= discipline; " and remarks on " causes of crime." To the report it added en appendix, containing tabular Mnfiretiose of the working of our penal system, and selected narrati , 4as of offenders by themselves. As a t a eeimen of the 'Aes, we may advert to No. 22, which is " 08 • 0068,0 0 b caw the degree of ignorance in tali soon on the most ord'.. 7 su bj ec o, as compared to their direct or indirect ace =inane, with demoralisas g literature." The total number or cases analysed in this table, is 1,383; of which 3 3 8 w ,erfjoedons, and 1,045 s us. enr. cases. Of the 338 gullf o 3 f , .4 at 'Moos 156 males and 63 females, were sinners 164 males and 46 females were jlin: 08 ,, r .ef r.A. Zwante the gwth oi n th s e ; reigning sovereign ; 157 males sad.o Musics were ignorant of the words " virtue," "vice," atr.„• S malee and 16 females were unable to count a hundred ; 148 males and 32 females had read, or heard rod, books about Dick Turpin and Jack Sheppard. Of the 1,045 partio summarily convicted, BM males and 147 f. males were =able to name the months a, 489 males and 129 female" were ignorant of the name of the reigning sove reign; 479 males and 132 female' were ignorant of the words " rinse ' " " vice," do. • 105 male" a red 31 females were unable tocount a hun dred; and 392 males and 68 females had read, or heard read. books about Dick Turpin and Joh Sheppard. This mulish is rather vague ; but as far as it goes at indicates that ignorance is more dangerous tkatilmowledge, even though knowledge open wider the gatele acquaint ance with turpitude. The autobiagraphies of the culprits are curious, but like all documents of the kind wo have seen their statements aro too meets mingled up with echoes of the lemons lest heard from the teachers to whom they are addressed. Some facts are Mated, and numerous moral reflections added, as much in the manner of the rhea addressed as possible—an adroit method of indirect lastary, in which criminals are eminently ailfuL The remarks on the slum of crime are mainly a were de tailed exposition efthe table we have desedued above. Ig norance appears to he the field, and drankensees most Ire smently the seed, we and from which crime is reared. Under the heed of prison discipline Mr. Clay vindicates the applioatios of the separate system to prisoners commit ted for trial as 10011 as to convicts. We admit the force of his arguments. Classification is not any even in the use of convicts. A prisoner is tried sad convicted for one act ; but one Set is net a sufficient key to his habits and charac ter. la the case of prisoners committed for trial et= this key is wanting. To coolfine the mature in =Medals and the beginser together, is to risk the entire deproatise of the latter. The separate system is a despe rate effort to cut the Clore= knot of clamifieation. It may be as aoceseary in the case of untried seemed as of convicted crimissals. But then, with regard to the latter ease, it is an infliction which we hem has been earned by 01411105. In the forum we may be inflating its severity on to innocent geom. There is, WAM, 01111.11101102 of obviating, or at least IIIIIII•bie119, this dinlceity--amelerating in ell ems the day ef MIL In a nada aaggee,, with a scanty popliatios, the insti latamolidmerant 'Mos was weal magh, but our mood misty rude seipsome criminal judges in every mode= No plasm ought to be left metrieda day longer than is neermary to areango the evidence MI collect the 'Mum ha and against bier. In justiee Mr. Clay we mast take epsomite/Mr eke romenaibliny .ffi this surges tioa—he does mot make it. ay far the mit impseeszat part of the - repot is that wiateh contains the daddies of crime in North Laseastaire, and the remarks on crialmaiity in that district. Tis=ndicationscon mined in this sondem ode decrease both in oho quantity an.: quality id mimein thatadistrict are nandhic end cheering. lteepeatimg Om dearer' in quantity Mr. Clef observes: The otemittals of the last) Al are 68 above the avoime r ef the do preceding years ; -but that lest year has been in of mmal, perhaps et seldom equalled, dis tress ; andkar et the previous yeses were periods is which, them was a wilheinat, mad sometimes' an bundwat , demand, for labovr -awl *Mel work. lit Moak be observed, that the =ONO of the last year's oonsmAtals exists only the sum**, emictions. Its Minors serious eases brought to the swiss, there-A a redwation of 63 on those of the pre ceding me, and of - 19 as sewer= to the averse of the five preceding years. There'll therefore, no reason to ap prehend any tendency to great er oriasimality in this parte the candy. On the contrary we Mall I trust, me cause to be satisfied, from an examination Last the committals used offences,. that, as regards oar own resident population in the Hundreds of Amoandernessoßlaskirars, and Leyland, the ereditobla reduction of offenew whisk eosimenced in. 1144 Set , has confined , with no insporiant• variation, amidst all the poverty, compulsory idanees, and mat ag i tation, which have • so eufortanatgly end= aztemively characterised She last twelve months; and =doh an generally thought so in evitably conducive to crime." The merunittah of natives of °lreland, daring the year which. ended 30th June • last, were extremely muneramo. With reference to this fact Mr. Clay observes: "It is worth while to note the increase In the committal ef mativo of Irelanderithin the last three years: 1348 1847 1848 Sessions Nees ..... llO 40 11 dummy owdettons • OS 96 196 The Irish committed to theameiona, it will be observed, have not augmented in the name proportion a. those -committed summarily. The latter class chiefly condos of persons who have recently come ever to this country ; and whew, whether from previous habit', or, as it :rather appears to me, from newly and easily acquired . practice , are plausible end incerrigiblwendicantr. When these wretched people, how ever, settle in a taws, their children contribute lowly so the homeless class of young offenders. Madlthey (the children) remained in Ireland, probably in &rural district, and forming pact of a population more or lees mattered, ignorance, indo lence, and begging might have conetitntedthe worst features of their chases/gr. But in a townnuh habits soon grew into more deplorable than. .In the most wretched and filthy locali• ties parents sollehildren herd together until an Irish colony is established. The hayseed girls are sent out, "ideate ically, to beg ; but the temptatiose of a tows, the thronged sheets, the places of kw eomeupent, the open doors of yards and dwellings men thavert the little beggar into an adroit and bold thie f. O. imams cot of many which have come fin der my. obeavailes4, Ming the pest year, will serve to illur trete this stets of things. Aix eris, whom ages varied from 11 to 18 years were annmithd together as " rogues and +vagabonds." 'Their thienosvinsistsel in entering en unoccu pied house, and plthedng nimbler was capable of removal. Most of them had beendriven out by their parent* to beg ; and, according to their awn mthement, were beaten or other wise ill-use 4, unless they . said home a certain sum in the evening. They had been le the dangerous habit of lighting flays In the sniseeemsded house. They had farmed an ae. Zgia=w a tt li e sus lempleyei in adram shop, who sup. with 'idea sprits, and with which same et thmethlie get thank. " Worse remains be- I hind." The mesa holl been trained by the oldest to a kind of 4 ertake, at their early age, natural prapseeity be alleged in excuse. All these girls were the eldlathel Irish parents; the latter were settled in Prethee. er teamples thro m e& the onighbouring district, and living kr rancy. g :nay add here, that of Illjnyealleithsenlithamositted from the borough of Wigan, 11 were the dillimmot Irish parents." What Mr. Clay says of the extent and character of crime saws the manufacturing population of North Lancashire, is important, as tending to disabuse people of the erroneous estimate respecting the comparative morality of agricultural and manufacturing districts, which Is so prevalent : An Impression obtains among residenti in the southern and agricultural enmities, that this manufacturing district, with its uncultivated race of inhabitants, must swarm with young offenders; end, se regards females, it is else imagined that, among the many thousands employed in our factories, crime finds more numerous aspiats than it does in parts of the country where factoriesare unknown. I have, on former occasions, endeavoured to remove them false notions, paid. I calmly with roped to females emOoyed in factories ' • and I ea now enabled, by the aid of the • Twelfth Report of the Inspector of Prisons for the Home District; to show that, in comparison with other eenntise, wither juvenile nor female erhoinality is chazueteriede of North Lancashire. Among other tables of great vales and interest, Captain Williams gives a sides which comprises !stuns of the feth.le, and also of the jnomile, criminals (the latter of 16 years old and under) for the year 1846, a year which may be considered as presenting, throughout. England an equality of condi nos in respect to em t, ac. From this source, and from the populatios tables, I have drawn up the following list of counties, in which, the population being less—in the great 'majority of instances, much less—than that of North Lancashire—the juvenile criminality is not only relatively the population), bat absolutely greeter.—LThe tables we omit : the results are waviest her oar present purpose.) It thus opposes that juvenile criminality presents a much more mitigated upset in North Lancashire than in any of the other counties of the above tables ' • and I may odd, that in only two of all the English countie s is the criminality of the young lees apparent, is., Durham, in which young delinquents are as 1 to 23,163 of the population ; and West moreland, in which they are in the proportion of 1 to 18,817. The feet' which come out regardimg female criminality are a'most as creditable. The tables show that while only five counties comprised in them exhibit a more favourable pro. portion .f female offenders, seventeen counties exhibit a lees favourable proportion. A highly satisfactory proof of the decrease in graver offences is perceptible bathe comparatively small number of convicts sentenced to transportation during the last veer, a amal'er number, in feet, than has been shown since 1836. In the year of dielthes, 1842-3, the male offenders sentenced to transportation were, respectively, 72, end 77 in the year of greater distress just ended, only 24 were so 'solenoid. As regards young offenders sentenced to treas. paetstion, there is especial cause of congratulation. In 1842 and 1843 they emanated to 3.5 and 33 ; in the last year only to 6." _ _ _ — Nor is this oomparative freedom from crime the only point on which the manufacturing diorite of North Lan *whim contrasts fawatrably with the greater 'nmber of awl. cultural calked& W. know not to weigh of oar agricultural multi./ to tun for nob *maples of benevolent are for the moral, intellectual end sc wiemical interests of the working slams so see recorded la OP 41 of Mr. Clara report, ea having bow sot by Proton lealkowtori. SCOTLAIND. Apnrsua!az.Nov. 14. in Tin *, HI CEMITIBT & o Coint ThiAI2 •I Justioisr wure ; 7 Grant, 11.1841 4...di " morni ng widen ant, h sad l imiltat Wag]. Joao, win ows ins euniinded, the Lea suncludd about three ter diet as tot of conspiracy 'lle jury e` &ion as bent Hamill Popes rity The L. in regard cislty, using la. res Manes sedition li determine to any ezU they are p guns owl to lawful quite our s the choice out the brace be the won. suggested stand as Co Hamilton calculated lawful nut' Itanken g was then oonvau tlaat soners Money ful, and. Wrest t aocount& the 5 to favourite coming, compe sole and mmeasity carers declaim disposed Scotch r since r were men more been tax. exeit maw, agency lodged r t, commented doctmenta mow hal Ste , The . ancient melanchol yard, in several I i 1 I 3 , ; 1 _ - 4,1 up, the jury retired, and returned into court is I 1 } ' three quarters of an hour. The foreman intimated the ! it as follows : " The jury unanimously find the charge spired against the three puma as libelled not proven. are also unanimously find John Grant not guilty of se-I as libelled. The jury farther unanimously find Ro- imnitton guilty of using laneuago cat ulated to excite ax dimffeetion and resistance to lawful south°. , e and by . a majority of one fled Henry Bank= I of =ill , similar language. , ' e Lord satire Clerk said — Be gaol enough to &cern, aid to that pert of the verdict that contains the ape- and which finds Hamilton and Ranken guilty of language calculated to excite popular disaffseticn and 1 4 awe to lawful authority, that this is the description of on liter% d. To make your verdict correct you should mine whether they are guilty or not guilty of sedition 4 1 . , 1 ~,y w oae i .x i t en thiedn a ut th th o a r ; t y yt oi c p tr lea h j i our meaning, me lord.—The Lord Jmuce.Clerk :In . , I are guilty of sedition in so far as th f a o t l t e h z e a y m u l e l r e crlan ay : holies of the word .. caleulati. d," du yon mean to leave P t . Ori:ermoudeisnmairoa'cT;thoenJanurdyrel': resistance 4 • I I ested by the Lord-Justice-Clerk, end was agreed to i I as follows: " That the jury unanimously find Hobert wordthee b 0 t h " ? , - -:. d i I t .. h . c .. i n d F t e e o d n c e d . .me " intended, n: r " h o c 1 r f e t hise verdictJ r u y r .. verd ict w Nv . p t i u t r7i n o e a ea alterednt y t 1 e o 't e o m u u t - -1 1, .. ifiton guilty of sedition, in so far as that he used language slated to excite popular disaffection and resistance to 1 . 1 VI authority ; and by a majority of one find Henry I ken guilty of sedition in the same terms."—Mr. Grant then dismissed from the bar, and the other panels wer e 1 reityeiscl at to 4 1 i to to object to the sufficiency of the above verdict. , present the The inu co n u ti rt on aolotuhrened counsel . We fu understand nd t e h a e t p an ri d . doneyhas for tome time been getting more plenti- I t 4 and, in consequence, the banks tare r.dueed in- nt to 3 per cent. on deposit, and 2j on current I ' 1 cants. The exchange banks have also followed in downward march, having lowered their rates from to 41 per ant. House property , latterly n o t a , ourite form of investment in Edinburgh, is again 1 1 • ning more into use. In some recent casts keen 1 „! npetitions for purchase have taken place. I r It is said that the Annuity Tab has not been the .e cause of Mr. Lefevru'a mhsion to E tinburgh, i i , 1 d that he has, in addition, been charged look into the efficiency of —if not the 1 , •. . ! - oessity for--the Fishery Board. Many of the rers declaim • t the Board, whilst others are 1 ' e ace ge d thsh cenali th eeica lat e ß a t h t l r bo ve ni. atent beene wutility.,:ra: infinitely . more c a It they r h ea! s }, i 1 the bored, Mr. Lefevre will have to decide. The but whether in other respects the - lorefisher- e c l e Pme ren tc o h be: een th i.o e M n pu orth can dispense with the leading strings i ix. Minl investigation would have afforded same xeitement if not amusement; but Mr. Lefevre has ears no publicledmisipcilayareen dissatisfied e l :4 e , c d t th of at th th e a ere nnu h it a ; made•up his mind to be enlightened by documentary I \ S . s geney and private conversations, and not by public , lowdp;in.sonaTehetown voluminous conacil prepare hi on in nec the first t p h lace, I 1 y 4 the mpost, which are presently being examined and unmented en by the dissenters ; and in due time the loonmenta are to be handed over to churchmen for the • . . purpose of being Sully annotated by them. We have jut now had a rare process ionsummsted I I In presbyter= Scotland, viz., a church restoration. South Leith Church, euppoeed originally to have been Wilt in 1490, hea ever since the days of the Com- monwealth been gradually deteriorating (Cromwell 1 , I having used itfor a stable), and it was resolved some I • , years ago to rebuild it, which his now been done. • The restoration his been made in good taste, the ancient Gothic having been well preserved ; but it is melancholy to observe that the surrounding grave- yard, in the-very heart of the town, has its surface . i several feet.above the level of the street. GLASGOW, WEDNESDAY EVENING. / ELECTION OF LORD RECTOR.—(By Electric Tele- graph.)—The election took place to day, and the numbers were, for Mr. Macaulay, 255 ; for Colonel Mare, 208 ; majority for Macaulay, 62. Mr. Macau- lay had a majority in all the four nation.. 1 I I WALES. • i HIGHWAY MURDER.—A labouring man, named l Thomas 'Lewis, was murdered on Sunday last, in a bye- street of Cardiff, by an Irishman, named John Conners. A i alight altercation having arisen between the parties Conner threw a stone at Lewis, who thereupon ran after his wail- • I 1 ant, and had just Caine up with him, when Conners, with a knife he had open in his Lend , and th e blade of which was 1 II five Midi inches 10, stabbed the unfortunate man four • ! I times in the breast. Lewis fell dead e n the spot. The mur- derer made his escape, and has not since been heard of. On . 1 I the evening of the next day the Welch pmulace attacked the Irish labourers in their lodgings, and, but for the inter- ference of the police, there would have been a serious affray. PROVINCIAL. 4 . LANCASHIRE.' 1 ROBBERY OF THE BRIDGEWATER TRUST FUND. i i On Tuesday the house of Mr. Riley, a s ireant to the trustees 1 of this late Duke of Bridgewater, situated in Castle Field, Manchester, was broken open between 7 and 8 o'clock, in 1 the absence from home of the family, and 6111. 17s. 6d., of , which 3601. was in gold, was stolen. The thieves had broken open the door with a crow-bar. i CASE OF FORGERY.—Yeeterd ay a young man, named 1 , ' John M'Cormick, was charged with bring implicated in forging a cheque on the bank of Sir Benjamin Heywood and Ce., purporting to be a cheque from the well-known firm of f ' ! ' Du Fay and Co., general Manchester merchants and ship. pers. The prisoner bad presented the che que at • the bank on the 6th instant, when the forged signature being detected ha was given into custody. His state- -1 j 1 meat was that he had seen an advertisement in one of the local papers for a book-keeper, and being out of a situation, he applied for it. The reference was to a Mr. Lee, who met ti i ' him by appointment at the Palatine Hotel. Mr. Lee told him he had engaged a book-keeper, but expressed an lute- , I rest in him, and said if he wooed meet him there again he would tellhim of a vitiation, should he in the meantime il hear of one. He met him a second time, when Mr. Lee, who had 801. incises on the table at the Palatine before him, 1 i employed him to get hanknotesforfilteen sovereigns, and ro. quested him to W same O him again at the me place on the 6th inet., when he gave pima cheque on Sir Benj. Heywood an d C o .' s l bask, which was for 011. 135., saying he would have 4 the principal sum in five 1001. motes, and the balance in gold, . 11 i at the same time giving him • bag to put the cub in. This singular statement is confirmed to some extent by the fact ' iii that a gentleman calling himself Lee has several times been at . the Palatine, with whom the prisoner has had interviews. It i I is also stated that this Dlr. Lee left the hotel on the 6th inst. soon after the prisoner, wearing a pair of large green specie- i i des, which he had not on when he entered, so th a t it i s II k possible M'Cormick has been the fellow's oat's-paw in the $ matter, and that, after watching him to the bank, and per- ceiving the failure of the scheme, the real swi n dl er has ab- i ll wooded and left the dupe to his fate. The prisoner was re- sanded till next Monday, that further inquiry might be , made. ! I YORKSHIRE. DRAINAGE AND ITS INFLUENCES.—At the last i 1 meeting of the York Farmers' Club, Mr. China& intro- duced the subject by saying : " I have often thought, had my means been equal to the will, that to hold out an ad- ditional inducement (could any be needed) for drainage being more renerally adopted, I would undertake it at my own net, and do it effeciively and permanently too, on being paid the extra produce per acre of the two succeeding crops . t aster the work was dine, and when those crops came to ma- ' turity. Thera would, I am aware, be some difficulties in such an arrangement, and some little trouble possibly 'f you will comprehend from it, that I connive I should make a very good bargain by such a mode of reimbursement. ‘ i Well, then, says the owner, if this be so, why does not my I 1 tenant make an agreement wi th yen, or himself do the ri I work, seeing how soon it will pay fu r the outlay ? Yes, sir, 1 rejoins the occupier, that may all very true • but I 1 i must not, on your part, forget that if I drain this l andi in the permanent and effective manner you would desire to see, I am departing from the ordinary routine of my cultivation, by making, for a time, a considerable additional outlay, which my capital will not admit of without a disarrange- ment of my customary proceedings; and, besides, I shatille ll 1 improving in permanent value the fee simple of your pro- . 1 , perty, which is not my province, any more than as a tenant of a house I am obliged to make additions to it, whereby its value and comfort are enhanced to my successor. Such • is the position of the two parties—a mine of wealth between j them for the digging, and yet neither attempting to ream it ! Is there no remedy for such a state of things? no mode of compromising the matter, and dividing the spoil ? Is there no such thing as the owner opening the mine and , . 1 11 the tenant working it on the payment of a per center, on its coat of opening, as additional rent ? Or is there, in ma of necessity, no middle man with suitable skill and 1 Ili t l means to say to the owner: .If you will permit me, air, i to exercise my experience and ability to the systematic drainage of your property, I will undertake to execute the • . 1 entire work in a complete manner, and you shall reim- bane me by a charge of 61 Der cent. on the outlay for twenty-five years.' With all my heart, Mr. Drainer, if I you can ensure me that the land will be worth so much i I more to my tenant, and that he, in fact, will undertake a pay that factitious! rent.' Now, were I the occupier of such land, I would most readily pay 10 per cut to have it well done—it is but 10s. per acre more—assuming a cost of 61.—and what is that If I can realise eight or ten bushels par acre additional produce—and that, too, without taking into the calculation the amount of saving in kone-flesh, &e. seastiologionmu Wil l iii H d . : rain mil i b t t.up l aim a rYia diliaiNe. O te ind b. Fl it.:o7 f .. L adin The: sampeetorr aCat mon. in ibmL q uathe lairy lers othed co ihieep l o a risofroin i : r bruhartia rt A nsud th ! ht har irs: g o l por: in w o h u tO thesesse ea ting l i thel lee ia toe: ll' conduct tee , il l '. 1 ' 1 of Mr. Lanai, the gaoler of Hull gaol, terminated in Mr. I' • safigistrates, upon isonferring with each other, declined to do. the magistrates passed a unanimous vote, rearems Mr. state, raeosameading the Mit the beach t expraming their opinion Ow s i condo* wadi pole satiow_z i r do k, l i, r i :r %.- • ' . I : - e , s -..:%,.. ~.. a• 1 . , Sout built