The Express. — London, England, 1856-11-22 00:00:00

It srDAILY MIMI: LONTON MORNING' r t= di shitorrersi d iariaa NA 1 la Sbio 40100 sod ides a 08 mond soms—ka dr sow of lb m a i /11. Ifo l. I dt Zilvr isaWs , sod I" ir r eiloo l t i 4e= l T. GS NSW NI 11.1LIAIMAWFAVIAL. M 0 Vs wow VAS. o LT UIO 11111 . 0111". SIPof Mow lig ILIOLUDIIO al& 01111011T1 &DVIIITUI2IIIOIIIII. It 0 drialy bdoposeffit. owl, dm" pow by novo = esa gi l aty pun am in d lb I_Poliftotomllos. ea WI 1100, by mil art lehnealak ammo let MEW a sow MI 111 bi g i t b Si/ of the ereag besbatz wesk amcalbs kinks ;x at A m . b 'aM'''‘bes.imm la abidates the wpm by ~DI s rodoomel Wm. N. milk so apoilmiloo. noublb law r im er.f am wain moo M me! mooly N at Ito. 641. ow toonor• .... a shims Yr PoimOoeso air. r eoppixted by reliable fret.. It may be trait that the retina show a proportion of 1 to 81 of the payola! tics attending mama in 18611 bat oven if this he NO that impedes is maatisfastory even In moped et the quantity, while it is obviously no test at di es le the quality of tl.e education supplied. Unlsas we are to treat the returns of the School Impostors se so mash mob paper, the quality ci the primary instruttke now given in a very imp number of our Zeglisk schools is of the most miserable and worthless dessription. Nor, if the present system be sontiamd, is Mare any snared prospect that the ohs motor of the iastrustion supplied would be, within any andgmble period, improved. The rete-in aY system. ea the ether hand, holds out a divot premium to as improvement Is this respect. flat, after all, the great and issumoentable objection to the voluntary system are the preario•mrs and te■tmarj Wan of its applioatica. A proprietor date. an tiw■blnt I removes to another parish, and immediately a *ago Itakes plea is the facilities and mums of fastened's. Vast dbileisie s papal= parishes, are left wholly em. previisi. Is Illasalawita the computation is that time imam 30,000 chill= between the spa of 3 and 14 lobe are neither met to school nor to work. I Laitik according to Mr. Turin', 73 per mat. d the &Ramo of the working population at 10 yeses el ego am alogately dutitote of every kind of batter rtes. L Sheophire, the Rev. Mr. Norm tells as Nth@ lidsht stele are few, breadths of dukoma of mums d megkoted population iotermoo-400ll• parishes est have long outgrown the eboage of their ovemwerksd and underpaid curates--master villages that have sprung up round the newly armed minas T NEWS FORWARDED to die COON D A iI L aYit OPENING POST, et MA M. per V.. Pames l =JO= MADDO Arm. X, 10, Uppm , Ailmsreinst, Ampositogark. mai Nom T a t PUBLIC end the TRADE ue reminded tbey se b. PrP.I.IIIIO wee the IRVIN° 1121.11111 e. r ag eams.i uotartre WSW§Is Bee Settee sad NSW Mr T NEWS LENT TO READ, from 8 sm. mut $ per welt; la Win or game" at Mt N. Per ciah of la. ; by Mt. WM.. Now Mud. is. MHZ EXPRBSB.—fI. PUBLIC sad TRADE MILIED rrory shames. act/al/vast 4. WO. myna. Deeksiler. sod News TO AL Ocoomil-reb4. DAILY MIA OUPPLIDD sAd LS24? TO LEAD by Sib the isbeslai. ete expreoo. mionissmos issi;sei iii -4 iiiiiipr — Z. 7 l;;;Js . itylaiss ram. mit be at Or Oftso, 110. iiiiMMIMIZ•it. *Two dank es Ow der el palkadee. SIATIRARRIT. Top Evasive. THR PCIIOO4. TOR SCANDAL. Niom CRS. ndrAbßeeAmass. Him, Compton NM Manisa; 34.• Tenet, SSILY FAILING. Mr. BArluseme M r S. hr—Awes Mew sad the Spada' dwors.—Aad 1115 POSTMAN'S KNCCN. [or works of semi hard-headed, hard hearted con tra:ter, or the estate it may be of mese large landed proprietor who dose not wish to me the people edu cated. bat would much rather hare each fold his one talent in a napkin egalust the last great day of amount" Such are the triumphs of Voluntaryism : each is the fora of the cry of N Let well alone," as applied to the present state of elementary instruction in this country. But thee, a Bebool-rate would be a hardship: the country is too poor to bear the additional burden. Is it so indeed P Os this point Bir JOHN PenutcrrON seasonably resdndwl his hearers that oar 81 per met. ineome•taz in 1855 yielded more than our 10 per mit income-tax in 1813; that the declared value of oar exports PRINCIRPS. Tug Itesuie, A MIDSUMMER SIGHTS DERAIL —AM an WIER; or. The Rose of Masse. Mears Ryder, Hub', and Mon; Mew Money mod C. Leaereq. LYCIWIL Tlll Ewe, 'ASIAN ; or. La Inellhaste.—Wr. sad Ni.. C. DUke.—AM the berieripe of TEE WillThill WI. Mr: I.L. Tools; Was ilfosiser. lIIRIET. Two Emma, THE PLOW Et OIRL. News. Cremated,. Calms, Chula, Tolldre, Panama. and Widtheasel; NINA. MOW. Ms. IL 'realm. Mime Elta—Aall DEED. Yew& Inddisssab. MK, TN. laint. Norma, sad Cs:esst ; Miss ham. Ills Diddles. INTANDARA Tuts KVINIWO, THI WINTIMVA TALL Mr. C. Vast ; Ms Glyn.—Aad DAM haa rim in the suss period from 61,00000 U to 95,000,0004 and that our poor rates have falls. off no lees than 200,0001. It is really unnecessary to RIOR WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. T Dar—Mandasloo. 10e..........A1ten0ce. 106. Um. To-ncalow—lilorsies, I 11. Ela.—.—.Allarescs. 1116 add anything to thlh Bat then taise the moister difficulty of Religious Instruotion. How can you rate a pseud* of a hundred shades of theology for the support of general school, of primary instruction P To those who are not answered by the example of Canada and the States, when the suppomed impoesi bility is solved with the very happiest results, we suggest the consideration of the terms of the " Ham dieter platform." 1. That it is deakabto to impose a rats for the support of popular usatssetles V Masehsetsr. 2. That all Wesel@ derbies aid fro. the rate shall be sub. Jest to isapostise, bet seal Marotta' shall sot Woad to the rellakoss testrsesiso gives I. se & 'Moab i. That all schools shall be *added to aid, provided the teareetiosomber dna rallgioss, shall Goa* op to the rr glared standard, sad that ass child shall be ozelsiad on reli giose gnosis. LONDON. 84TURD47, NOVEMBIR 22. Sat on PAZINGTON has been talking a great deal of very good sense at Manchester es the all important subject of National Muslims. Them is nothing, indeed, very novel in his remarks, bat they show that be has studied his subject thoroughly, and formed a definite notion of the malt to be aimed at, sod of the principle by which that result eon best be worked oat. As to the result, nobody, we suppose, will disagree with Sir Joint PAZINGTON. The establishment of schools in every town and village throughout England, " where the children of the small tradesman and farmer, in common with the children of the labourer, may receive the blessings of sound elementary 'Detraction," is what all alike desire. The difference is upon the principle by whisk this universally desired end is to be brought about. Sir bontes principle is this:—" Grants by the cen tral ligialsture in aid of local funds, and boards for kcal management, supported by keel rates." It is the peleeiple so long acted se with each beneficial eikeki in the New-England Elates, the principle that has been adopted with equal susses la Canada, sad which formed substantially the basis of Lord JOHN Russzu:s celebrated reselatima. 4. TIM the itietisetits religiose formularies, w►ere taught, is shish. seaseard with the dahlias religiose dssoulaatiewy as& nothing aid frost the raft, shall b gives .t separate hews, to be eptoilled by the usaaaste, to &Mut" the witimitswel of objecting ebildres. 5. That the" shaU he se toilettes's with the massy nest of the schools. To us, we confess, them resolutions mesa to supply a oomplete solstice of the problem. We ceeenssnd thorn to the candid and dispaasioaate attention of dilating Emilishmen, confident that the time has come whim we ought ao loopy to nbatit to the national reproach of being pepolnded hom per forming the fleet duty of a State by scruples however eoescientioss, or prejudices, however respectable. VACANCIES, AA NO7IONB IN TEE CIVIL SERVICE. AND PRO. The asequiveical defeat of those resolution in the last session of Parliament has been represented as • daisies against the priaciplo "of attempting, ander Meting dreesestanese, to supersede lasi sad pri vate efforts by any grand, uniform, and centralised eyetim of national ideation." *Reims Paanterox hes don good melee by poising eat that if this was the meaning of the hostile majority, it was a amnion an what the lawyers would alien irrelevant isms. No uniform and centralised system of missal adulation was proposed lest samba by Lewd Jam Russam., or is sow advocated by Sir Joao Paantarox. Local coated sad local orgasisatical an &Meetly recopised as the governing pria dpies of the whole Mime 1 sad the applisation of State fade is only entemplated se • resource in aid of local efforts in thermions when the totality a the intrados gives mesa up to a certain standard of regalement. It le recognised with egad diabol ism that Mangan be so State interfamon withthe managemeat of the local wheels. Both these OM see in terse provided far by what oar Asserims cassias would all the " Rdscation pledges," weed upon is oonferseco on Wednesday lest between Sir Joan Namarat sad ice prlaelpel odoestiosal authorities in Manakeeter. To reptant • plan like this es "a centralised Maas of national edoestion superseding local sad prints Ise es is " hee l' . it jaaittiala t. la * Ma. W. H. Russau..—We lately inserted a para. deed, in Se Ise SO it recognises tat auty o f promo ting, graph hoes a soatemoorary expressing Crest sazietp See the by grants from the astioesi fonds, a great public) safety of object in which omo7 umber of the community hos Pb • - t . mt7; by:oes s enie blesdaTieted Bekteki-lkia, Nov. 4, a deep and vital concern. It is at sentralised, fa wain be states that be is on his way hews any amnion seam of that aaaj gasea red mus k ADOLITION p H: ti C ie arma t t P o ;dl i rd i te h lT. Th On f perverted term it eXertiliel DO seated authority ri b asebelts7WY th e Free lie Hot to ;elm t:s incompatible with the mom retest freedom of issel m elvittlee Then was a " minim actin, lot merely eseek an mean M anted se w ir; supervision es has ban fossil abodately snow rent hum Mr. lea Boort, ILE, Sir Pi.sroy tial in the most purely locel system of steads@ rign.1111); r ide. Alm tr ib bre! . Geo. mow known—that of the New Reiland iltateo—is undock m:P., sad Mr. MIA M.P. Mr. C. order to maintain the gelidity of ths leabeadaa ffil Leedom, ose ot • leputallaa from the Linden sevai a reseledea be the effect that capital parted in the local schools at that high at_ ► t fads to east Me purpose foe which It which should render them deserving of nalissal allind—vis. Me pmentlea of the atm of nu support. So far from " supersediog local sad primal 4 "l *lb ihe "We" seta law .. j fee p efforts." it does everyt bi eg to encourage sad sell in traMmli ss igil"ll64l "li -g I.llllB 4„ tiks L rg o ll p s g pr o iseelligSlaaing la upo ws wee P e e adlig o: l gel r* ed them forth. The fanny of the po s iti on that Bate aid benumbs end paralyses l oca l am , Mr. lsems ee =seed, seat tl.P.. wed serried. Mr. J moo ams completely exposed th an i n that admirable tbe eines et tbs Aa Sp=t, b eed mem domminst, the official Report p resented in 1866 by &spent effort s be se ensile la misty the Education Board of New York. In the yew t l er i e t tartio c ia a l Se It a il smieg 1111 which th at report refers, &school expenditure of ISM Ur. A. R. M Loshis, sanded Ms SlSHeng viola than a million of dollars (soy 260,0000 bad ben wa IDOL OF TH asrrldmmeslseu, E. INC0101•F Lest a raised by local rate, in the State of New York, "over public messeng we. held at me Zama Doss and above the State appropriation. A fact like this 6 .1"1., 80 MA,..."•• take fate loto,omuddlestio,_ bo is decisive, and outweighs many pamphlets full lithe ""' e * " ."""" *Is14 ""' '"'" s t the peseeettlep. eel at some Maim most inning theorising. nomomoof Me Moomo•tan ao scion. Mak sad damovevir Intel. The peseeduse see lams the amount at ems- And jet this dread of latorforing with thonatatal pease le Me peered, ~ . lee ess were amine Do. emitted growth and expensisa et local effort the "mad 'err n eiblassoetuteseaatienneteeet toe tax, sa d h e for oseogull sea reageahe mosb a chevai Waal. of the ahem of the velnately m r , ha m .. o g„, d ,,, imu rr i em bra mascot. principle. This, and the cry of • Let well Meet " not dds Ills Ms. hof that the present Weems "We are going on admirably as we sn." famed the m te : arse IMlL bila st N bell 4.1 . 1 t t t• Ha be dut stw ao li. c b a id ej ° 7l staple of Sir JAMES GRAHAM'S oratory, and of Mr. to a kb* lespon bet to 'snidely was sot lialess's and Mr. 11/wires pamphlets. The "itrilei ta m way thewib°ll:::autlea?* apprehensions es to the 'Unction of "loess saved; me e. esmeattee bevies bee slammed •t 114 aft; effort " arc sofficieetl o e y &posed of by the r iso lloormilho offifooltion te Z. tie tom experieses of Canada and the &MN ;—is those no is in regard to the estate of Fox, as; greater weigbt in the argument attempted to magmas, at t l i b r have WM wasted to by Ow Peat body be derived from the rapid progress we an supposed elseelltese,asesla all of whom have Wised. Tn. wiseleg le be making under the menu system P The &cot 1 . l wft*eilbelehle. be , P ga ssa lts w" ere e with t u att . regl answer is, that this supposed argument le totally ••• obo use crf IMAM& 116" The Pandas Department: There are three prin. .'pal psets at precast vretat—that of Minister to Hisoesveelsep 7.eleL ; that of bilabial. to Wasblegtoa, salary 4,1111111.; sal Slat of Maids, to the Two &allies, salary 4,0001. The Ouse Generalebis of Odessa. the Coa salship of Assiwagel,ami several ViewCowntlehlpe is the Rumba Assialsoe. soe WU sallied. The Consulship a listessooll esseel Yler•Olowlehips la the Turkish tent teey, lashat Lod Dopmeises: The Reeordershie of Iletssel he bsss sem by the elostioa to the Hash of No liksafise Osekbosa. /hegemony Oise: Tbas is a he a holey dark la this issensest. The Mat: Mr. rt holism HUI his Ism upplotedl a baler darken die astablimbassat, at a jay*" Woos osomsome Ss Mi ev ize issue. Mr. Iheitaisk ANA los bees a seponsoasetry to this esielesillsort seat e. Ise" Moss. Weishor. las bees sp 'Adel • juslermiest. at •• Ilea shay et at pis swim. : A isothorraltesahp es listashooges has become incest by so desilli et Mr. Maria W. MSG There an ale earaosies he disentitsn oat beelma at Hartlepeol. Mr. Fretsda haltha hoe boos ispeihid a clerk le the Leadott Dodo. Mt O. N. Gass be bola appointed a oink In the Esuslaterrase. Loam. Mr. H. Lloyd, essorellse at ISbershas. be bees astel enspoeUse B att Galway. Mr. Hatt, ssarbills. Indtl is t: bask iristirp soils at Messies. Osost. : Mr. Bailey. Mist seas it Me Husahhhe alatioa, has bolo ■salsaaalha ammusi et Ms alas el= mot Wass. Me. Mootoriek st the Wits otati_es, bats liesistoot soissaod of the fa. Vetheelso aYtiia, else Mr. lea. Me. itediselett Z. Hess, of the R.Oasbar os opts., be. bees apomfoare Met eery la smossead of she Oasalltba sesilso, Oleo Mr. DiMay.-0411 &mire easses. THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 22, 1856. gfit eat% WINDSOR, boy. 21. Th• flame of the lets Primo Loinhigoa took plan yestarday, and w attended by Sir Almada Mahn, British Minister at Frankfort, ca the pati dello Qom. The Qum walked is the ifesseler k this morileg, sad visited the Deane of Kent at Fropsore. To-day wee the mammy of the birth of the Primal lisp). ifince Albert west oat shooting, meoutpooted by the Prises of Wee sad Prises Footled* William of Pronto. A Cabinet Council wea held yesterday afternoon at the official residence of the First Lord of the Tremory, Downing•street. The Ministers present were, Viscount Palmerston, the Lord Chancellor, Earl Granville, the Earl of Harrowby, Sir George Grey, the Earl of Clarendon, Mr. Secretary Labatt chore, Lord humor% the Chancellor of the Ex chequer, Sir Charles Wood, the Right Hon. R. Vernon Smith, Lord Stanley of Alder ley, and the Right Hon. M. T. Baines. Deepatchee were received yesterday at the Colonial-cam from the Governen of Beath Australia, Victoria, Corks, sad Nolte. Despatches were eat last evening to the Oeventen et the North American Provinces. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. NEUFCHATEL: The federal authorities of Switzerland neglect no means that prudence suggests for the defence of their territory. One of their last acts is the despatch of a circular to all the cantons, calling attention to the organisation of the militia. A signifiriaat fact, under existing circumstances, te that the militia in Neuf chatel have signed a petition, in which the young men who form part of the contisgent of the elite demand of the executive federal authority, es a favour, that they may be the first exposed to the enemy's fire, in case " ulterior" measures are taken against the Confederation. A letter from Berlin of the 19th, in the Debate of this dey,says :—"lt is stated that the Federal Conseil hes proposed to the French cabinet, through General Dufour, to leave the inhabitants of Neufchatel to decide whether they will continue under a republic, or submit to the authority of the Bing of Prussia." EXPRESS FROM PARIS. MOM OSIN OWN PARIS, FRIDAY ETININO. The Pays dates positively that M. Antonini, the Neapolitan Ambassador, received his passports yes terday. A oorrespoadenoe from Teheran, dated October I 22, in the Hosileur, leaves the fact of the taking of Herat by the Persians still very doubtful. It will be recollected that, according to the latest espies'. tion of many contradictory rumours, Herat was Ihr a moment in the possession of the Schah's troops last July, but they were immediately driven out, and the definitive taking of the place, which has been assumed very generally as an incontrovertible fact, occurred "in the month of September." The Prow, replying to an article in • London ministerial journal, which intimated • few days sines that England might probably take possession of the Isle of Karrak, near the mouth of the lEuphrates, as a station to be need as a basis of ape ratios, against Persian aggression, says that Kay. rak belongs to France (!), under a treaty concluded in 1789 between M. Pyrault, French consul at Bassani, and Keehn Khan, "the wisest sovereign, perhaps, that Persia has had in modern times." This treaty, the Presse, with amusing naivete. admits 1111 "very Eta, known," but it ATOM that it is "not the lees important, aim no ulterior conven tion has ever rescinded or modified it in any way." Is there no international statute of limitations appli cable to a case like this P If not, surely there ought to be one. A century of adverse postession ought, one would think, be sufficient to ba' a title, even one conferred by the wise and good Kerim Khan, and it does not even appear that France has made " con tynnale clique." It would be rather too quaint if, at a moment when it suits the French government to coquet with Russia. and back up the hostilities which Persia is carrying on against us under Russian patronage, our defensive operations in the East were to be thwarted by a claim on the part of France, so ridiculously stale. The Bourse has entirely recovered from the re action of yesterday, and the upward movement went on all day with great animation. The Rents rose 36e. for cash, and 80c. for account, clos ing at 87fe. 85c. and 6711.. 85c. Mobi lise rose 401 r. Some of the railways rose from 20fr. to 30fr., and all are higher. The directors of the Beak of France held a special meeting to-day, to consider, as it was reported, of means to prevent the decrease of bullion; but it was understood that they broke up without taking any new measures. A grand dinner was given at the Spanish Embassy on Wednesday evening in honour of Queen Isabella's fete day. The Marquis de Turgot, the French Am. humidor to Madrid, proposed as a toast, " Queen Isabella IL and the alliance of Franco and Spain." M. Serrano responded by proposing, "The Emperor of the French, who ardently desires the happiness of Spain." M. de Clouse, an ex-Councillor of the Prefecture in the departments of the Pyreuees Orientate and La Vendee, was yesterday sentenced by the Correctional Tribunal of the Seine to three years' imprisonment, for swindling several tradesmen in Paris by misre presenting his means of payment for goods which he obtained from them. He had been in Aim for fourteen years, and was din missed in March last for some reason which does not appear. In answer to a question from the pre siding judge he said that he never knew why he was dismissed. M. de Goalie stated, with much energy, that M. Manuanz, an ex-secretary of the Corps Legislatif, Count de Morny's solicitor, end other well known person., would speak to his antecedents and say what were the sources from which he expected hie income; bat as he had not subicenead'any of these witnesses the court very naturally told him that the citation of their names could not serve him. M. de Gorses is, beyond doubt, very respectably connected. One of the facts reproduced against him twee that he had represented the wife of a well-known general at Orleans to te.his sister, whereas she is, in fact, his first mast& On Friday last, when the Bank of France returns were issued, I stated that the amount of bullion in the cellars bad been augmented by extraordinary means, in order to put a gocd face upon the account, that it had been much lees a day or two before, end would probably be less again a day or two later. I understand now, from a source which I have always hitherto found correct, that on Saturday last the bullion had decreased six millions, and that the de orseae up to this day is ten millions of francs, or 400,0001. It is stated that M. Rothschild has entered into a contract with the Bank of France to supply it with 290 millions of francs, or say 11,200,0001. in specie to be made in monthly payments in the course of next year. RUSSIA AND THE GERMANIO DIET. Russia, which has usually supported Denmark in its difficulties with Germany, appears desirous to continue its protection in the dispute occasioned by the meat diplomatic intervention of the Diet in favour of the Dachiss of Schleswig-Holstein. The Gazette Nationale of Berlin states, on the authority of a letter from Vienna of the 17th, that Baron de Budberg, ambassador of Russia, has jest bad an interview with Count de Baol, in which !he has protested against the inteevestion of the Diet as an unjustifiable interference of foreign powers in the internal affairs of Denmark. THE LAST RUSSIAN CIRCULAR. The Press* of Bred:eels contains the following : "At the moment of going to press we receive from Paris a despatch, giving us the precise kering of the last circular of Prince Clortchakoff. According to this despatch, which proceeds from an undoubted source, the circular of the Russian Minister of Fo reign Affairs is couched in moderate and conciliatory language ; but Russia abandons neither her opinions nor her claims on Bolgrad, and she oils for the meeting of a conference, to the decision of which she will defer unhesitatingly." The news given here in so positive a manner confirms the intelligence which had already reached us on the subject from Berlin sad Vienna. AUSTRIAN TTALY. A letter from Milan, of the 17th, states that before the arrival of the Emperor of Austria, Baron de Barger, the Civil Governor of Lombudy, will be superseded. This dismissal, so far from being re. girded as of good augury by the liberal party, will be looked upon ass concession to the Italian clergy, who have made bitter complaints of M. de Burger's indisposition to yield to all their demands in the affair of the Concordat. TURKEY. Amounts from Constantinople to the 13th state that M. de /3outenieff has again insisted with the Port* on the subject of the departure of the English ships of war from the Bosphorus. The attempts made by Ferout Khan to settle the Aoglo•Persian differences with Lord Stratford de RedaMe, are said to have failed. An English frigate had just arrived at Constantinople. and other English vessels were expected. . . . 712 a explosion of a powder magazine hu takes place at Rhodes, by which 1,000 persons are laid to have perished. Aali Fiche has entered the ministry as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Reschid Pasha remaining Grand Vizier. Riga Pasha is Minister of War. and Mnstapha P►eha, hiinistsr without portfolio. Other nomina tions are anknown. (From yestordsp's Moisiterr.) TEHERAN, Ocr. 22. lam unable to transmit positive intelligence re specking the fate of Herat. It appsan, howeven that the hopes entertained by the besiegers of procur ing the surrender of the city in an amicable manner have not been realised. (MN OVA OWN COINZSIONDMIT.) LIVERPOOL, FinuT. This 'reale g the Montreal Ocean Steam-ship Compaay's menw @teaser North American, Captsia Tramp, arrived is this port from Quebec with the mails from British Manioc She leit au the Bth last., with 130 pumpn tad a fall cargo of breadstuff. es freight. She was detathed is the 8t• Lawsuit* by heavy tot. _ _ The follOwiag le •list of the 'mimeo elected to the Legislative COSLOiI ta Upper sad Lower Canada : 'Urns CLNADA.—ltictosa—lion. P. Y. Vankoaihnet, Yisietarial Quifses'e—Yr. Biespros, Opposition. Bar. lusgton- Dr. Beeith, Omelettes. Treat—Kr. Massey, Is. dependent. Baopea—Mr.PatOso, Isdependeat. Western I —Colonel Prises, lindeseeial. - Lows& CANADL.—LaurecUdes, Mr. Laterriere MlMl terial. Salsbury. Mr. Renaud, YlniateyW. Ro4anont, Mr. Deawallee, Oprowsitha. Wellington, Mr. H. Smith, Opposition. Mille Isle, Mr. Masson, Independent. Un ion, Mr. Dashessay, The telegraph briar intollipnee of a fire in St. Jolla'', Newfoundland, on the sth instant, by whitat ever 200 tau meats were &strayed—low 60,000 dots. The Board of Trade at Montreal have resolved to enter tsia Mr. Oilliepie. He has accepted the invitation for the 20111 inst. - . . Wheat sad near are set materially altered is prin. Flour le arriviss freely sad la dull of ask. Ashes us Mbar higber at Qaebee. _ . Timber of pod qa;litiss fad bows at lint hood. Committal pram unaltered. ' , nights to lampol, 475. 6d. The Avaburg Goma,' rays :—" M. Felix Pyat, who will is a fsw days la liberated frsai paws. has regastod pirsiasios to raids Ia liofluid, wars MK. 'tapas Sae, Cairns. sad Baba ars already liviag. Boras Bee, with whoa t ► a *Masts of Holismd doss sot gear is. It is said, about to leave foe Savoy." The Animal des ( /mime* eaye:—" M. Jules Gerald, the Boa killer. bee jest returned to Frain, on leave of &bona, greeted hies ea aerial private elfalre. • robbery of 70,000 fr. bee jut boa saaultted to Ida peejaase, sad aotwitbsteadiac all Ile taveediatlese of jastiee, as Woo et the I property bee yet bees dammed. Ths swag wee sot his are, bat a deposit plead la hie buds by kis blether. la-law end sass Meade, ter as sploatesal esiertakisi sear Ceoiteatiaa." Mlle. Nan, the well known ambit:hoof the Greed Opera, has jut 'stereo& to Paris free s highly sesessdel preassioe al lee' is tits U•ited Butes . _ _ The Journal dr Callow give. a leag description of the enmesh with width the leas/lath* of the Rooks easioleto at Inetoset wasetuated. The Remise log oda hoisted is tha seeseeposiettat of the made of am military hood, .M tho diffielterie of osowes ; wstte the sutherlthe of the town sad the Wort feretia tomb *sited spat tho MAW* total to 'Wade stegr.talagay. THB NBW CHIEF JUSTICE. Yesterday morning, Sir Alexander Cockburn took his leave of the heathers sad mambas of the Middle Taught, es his wades to the Chief Juticeship of the Cosmos Plus. The ball was arocalsid with bestitten sad etudents,who warmly meted the sadness. At 10 o'siodc precisely, Sir Alemuider, presided by Mr. Regatta, the masons, sad bustlers, attend the hall. The aessurer, according to socket custom, congratulated the asw Chief Justice. "Allow no, sir," said Mr. lionise, "to uprise, is the mute of the beechen of this ism, the great gratifies , lion it his gins se to see yew restive the bestowal's re wud of isdestry. perseverance, sail ability. You tusked constesy sad liability have 'admired yea to all the mew ben of this Ys, as/ is saying adios allow us, aecordlog to sagest custom, to present you with a attaining fee, yids& you will sestesalms If at say Use oar libutise should be threatened." Sir Ale:Wm made a meltable reply, as& the beechen having mired, the barristers and *what' eat dews, at the lavitatioa of the beekehore, to a saasptaose dimmer. THE SOUTHAMPTON ELECTION. The Governor of the Bask of England his issued the following addrou to the dieters of Southampton : " Bask of Fuglaad Slot N0v.,1866. " Cestlemel • —l bum boas invited to pressed myself to par saki, sad 1 aas inforlaid that a atarahaat would be iaa asooptablo candidate to npply the plies of year late leaned sad sosomplishoi mamba.. " I do tot limilate to tressed es tie sail. I bare waded for years, with 61 eat the sapid lie sad well-merited prosperity of Southampton, amd I shield Mel prowl, as • consbaat, to be associated is the topronatetioe of a port whin modern meioses sad the sonny et Its deans haven I closely recanted sad Untitled with rtes nausenial late. rests of this rest city. "lly politics ban always bees liberal. I rn a fres trader , sot of yesterday. Now that free Made has ao opps ant, I am glad to thiak that it has always had my satin sad ardent rapport. It will be my amnions desin to pro. sane it with spans can, to satead Its anion, and to pro vost tazatin from Whimsies ups. its peleciplo. " It will be my sha to adenine that jest enemy is our pablis dspartmeeta whin ts onsinset with the moat con plots elloiasey. " Dian already takes nom pan la promotiag amout rants of onametoin law, sad • minimills ezpsriseme of many years may probably hays qullllod me to take • par ents all legislative quoting aeon% the beadles palsy of the empire. " I asa ardeatly attached to the plastids@ of dell and re- Haim liberty. I wwald rote ter the Matilde* of the Jews kW pertinent, and thee do away with the last reliant of la toleration la the state. " I ent s umber of the Church of Eaglead, bolding as eatreuse views, bat asiileas that the tree priseiples of roll. gins &arid proven, sad tbst the Chuck amid be ht skarity with these 'he differ from her. I easeelve that tbe mod osestlea ef eloweli-rstee ingasdas tko edemas, sad Wares her usehelasai, sad I shall owilielly tote for their total sad " I s. prepaid to vote for aa bapsiry into the state of religious oadowseate V 'reload. with the view of plating Usenet a stare pitiable footing. " Tlbe state of as repressataisa le sot satishetory, sal I en prepared to advessie easb as entsaidoa of the (nadirs as shall WWI nearly represent the pram* intelligeaes the people, is the exercise of Walsh the ballot will become more aeedfal, sad will therefore receive may hearty sup port. "Oar &riga PNh, r rola ratiasea to expand, be- mei year by year a _ .an vital fatalist. ssisiensam of the harms sad &salty of this 1 1 misery I bold to be the sweet gas/eats of its power, sod the beet preserver of the peace of the world, sad I there fore cordially adhere to the volley, of the promat gems seat, sad Me resent deelersikaa of Lead raiment= has sy eeraeet &flaws!. "The gri ef of admisistrutive retina will pm. bably denial the eilleaties et the legislature. I trust that the 'clarions white I have had la the great lootitaties over which I sow preside, will amble al to suers. anus& Advisee' spew the noblest. . If the priasiples whisk I have detailed meet with year spprobaticia, sad yes thick the spaniel fee the hosearable patties et the of you repressatativos, I shall be road to earn yes. I have as glen to gala biped the 'attitudes sf a just ambition to plus what abilities I nay plesete, or 'amigos* I nay have acquired, at the service of sty *ossify. sr' !rave &idly emensed myself to public' Swim, bemuse I feel that I appear before yes for the trot time as a public rms. I eme, however, ussra yes that is the event of my Mb, Mersa I shall deem ft to be my especial duty to cat• caw every gentles of load Worms with the Area dews skidoo to forward to the best of ay ability the prosperity of Southampton. " I *MU avett smelt of the opportunity afforded vas by the 'dimmed publio swag to preesut spelt to the dodoes ea Tuesday mat. " I is, pillows, "Year faithful must. NT. M. Weinman." The Marquis and Marchioness of Winchester hays arrived In town from Hampshire. The noble marquis and her ladyship, with Lord and Leidy Rokeby, occupied the Queen's bon at the Print:lWO name last errata'. Viscount Chelsea has arrived in town. Lord and Lady Marcus Hill are expected is Lon. dew ra a few days frees their meidenee near Dui. Lady Mau was safely delivered of a son yesterday. The mother and akild are piss ea finciarebly. The marriage of Colonel Biddalph with the How Hs►y Seymour is Axed to take plasmas the 2sd prozime. . . Oa Thursday, at the pariah °birch of Bt. Oath bin's, Welk, a ntarriago took plass between As Rev. Ed w►rd H. Paget, LA., youngest ern Odes late Cameral she Hon. Hr Edward Paget, sad eta Hos. Enna Mary Eden, third daughter of Lied Auckland, &shop of Bath and Will,. We (Wester* rims) us glad to hear that very favourable aglow of the progress of Vincent Bbrisitea to coavaloserseeliers received at Castle Hill of late. Lady Rolle bee returned to Boston. It la reported that a eatiataelory arranpateot has been entered Into by the premetees et the Dartmouth rail• way, by width Sir Morten: Pea anlertakes to construct the Hue, and la coeseriersee eppbeedur will be made to pulie• meat this seadeo to obtain the ad. It is rumored (soya as Wawa D.7y Nod thst the pestseel amp et the splendid peels elionly is eennesisa with the NetebLieltineet, sew beim eroded so the Wesvied Peak, Cilsegow, lea MOM torsaolly Wend to tea Roo. Mr. Calrd. It is stated that Sir Matthew White Ridley, Bart., of BlarLoa, seat Noweastie. bea. Is earequesepe at the late bad harvest, gives satin to bie tem Weaate, is order that iltay um pt their ewe late esadities, that be dote sot re quire their mate to be paid will February seat. Lord Hoary Scott has pa* to Egypt, befog re. esaweadsd to resort So a milder digests defy the wilder ottiatba. Sir Almada! Boasorasos, 00111T110r of doe Sobasso, moose lb. DOVeg tb• saw Governor of Juradca, fa obo Oovoraonblp of browlosalkad. . , THE EARTHQUAKE IN CANDIA. The almost total destruction, by an earthquake, of the tows of Canes. the thief port of the Isle of Candi., on the night of the llth of October, has already bean en mounted, bet the details which have now reached us reef/- mat that dreadful ealamity as having been eves greater than was at first believed. It appears that the town, a ceases of which was takers last year by Vely Pacha, the governor, contained 3,620 dwelling-houses, of which there are only 18 which sow remain erect sad habitable. The above umber does not include tie shops or storehouses, many of which were built of wood, end have not been destroyed like the stone dwell ings. The umber of permits killed In that one night was estimated immediately afterwards at 210, but so many dead bodies have since beets deem/end in the ruins that the whole number ii now calculated at not less than 730. The earthquake wee not eonfl•iod to the devoted town of Canes, bat mused immense damage and loss of life in other parts of the island. Several villages in the eastern districts were entirely raised; sad it is probable that the total number of mamas !eines who perished throughost the island mum be reekomed by thousands. There were mem persona killed outright than were injured by the fall of their booms; and this is attributed to the peculiar isonetraetioa of the homes in Cendie, mist of which had very 'massive roofs, and terraces on the top of them, formed of 'slid messary, beneath the nicer:if which the inhabitasts wore mashed in a moment. When the Paths, accompanied by the Fresh Coeval, strived at the Kane of desolation, lie found the earvivon of the population in the most h pile's and miserable deipoodeney; testy one sat wailing, or we, ping epee the heap of rabbiah which had covered hit borne, without makiag an effort either to ensued a shelter for himself ors to eatriests the remains of his friends who had perished ; the maimed and the dying lay untended. and the starving bad an relief. These wretched people were gathered by the Paths into an extensive manioc belong jog to him at Rat's°, which, being constructed of timber, bad escaped tam destroetios. Every sort of comfort and aid was peorided for them by his benevolentassiduity ; and in the meantime an English engineer, Mr. Woodward, was employed toast up sane wooden hoe, in which they were sabsequestly lodged. No description can give any idea of the safaris, and distress which the islanders bate Gape &tooled. Tux ZOLLVIIKEIN.—" The results of the custom; I conference at Weimar (says the Lidepenac , nes of Br u n e i.) I have visited the dissatisfaction of the northern States of Gormley. The nilveroie, which In 1845 comprised oily 28 minima of lababltsuts, now has 33 millions, and yet As receipts have diminished to the entail' .1 four million the hr.. iriSllolll IL mingle ,eduction Inuit., been effected in the buffs. The northern States protest agair et such a situation et midrib ruins them in biome( the maibern States, ' whose into things, rems predomioate is that associatoo." HAtißurros.—Ws ars sorry to hear that Mr. W. Smith, whelks. remedy 001110 to stein at this plasm for Id. rd Leadesbereeph. whilst ea his return from Think minket, lost week, was met by suns makes, who eassated bite from his home. sad garrotted him, Marian him shout the head until he woo quits iamosiblo. They rifled his pockets, bet, w• believe, fetid a.thing to share. We sibeetely trust the , iamb will Ire brought 101'1111m.— aid. Loje. AMERICA. THE AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION. [The following la an extract of a private letter from a distinguished and judinieu AloollCan] : NEW YORK, Noy. c. We have not elected Fremont, but we are not beaten and not discouraged. The spirit of our party to day is most cheering. Without a day's delay_ the moment almost that the result is known—re organisation commences, and efficient schemes for educating the people to resist the power of the slave holding capitalists are initiated. NEW YORK, Nov. 8. The contest which has for many months been convulsing the whole Union has at lut been brought to a close--at least in so for as the rival claims of the three candidate; for the presidency are concerned. Buchanan goes to encounter new carts and anxieties in the White House, and Fremont and Fillmore have at least the cocsolation of knowing that all the arts and influences of the most skilful electioneering the world has ever seen have been exhausted in their favour. You have been long in the habit of supposing in England that you were adepts in the art of work ing up majorities amongst the poseessors of the h va o i ti n u . w y ss ou de m fea us ted t , loo it w k as to ,as th a is ge s n i e d r e al o r f ule t ,ry h a e ft w er a e te v r e franchise, and when a candidate for a seat in th e available means of winning votes had been tried in to learn that the art of conducting elections in the old cote try is still in its infancy, and that the happiest efforts of the most energetic of your agents, " W. B." himself not excepted, are, when compared with the elaborate tactics of transstlantic politicians, but clumsy bungling after all. It is not my purpose to say one word upon the ironies which have lent to this struggle so much of its bitterness sir d animosity— the principles for which the two great parties con tend receive full justice in your columns from abler hands; but it may interest some of your readers to notice a few of those features in the mode of carry ing on the contest which strike a bystanding "Britisher" as most novel and curious. To understand more clearly the keenness and heat with which the struggle has been conducted we must remember that probably at no period since the revolution basso large a mass of the population descended into the political arena. For a long while back the pettiness and tn. utility of all public questions, the absence of any greatdanger to public eafety or public morals, the veryinsignificance of the issue for which politicians wrangled and fought, furnished the timid, the hide. lent, the phlegmatic, the rich, the refined, and the pious, with a good and valid excuse for complete seclusion from public affairs. The meat had long 1 , ago been devoured, and It was left to cars of the meaner sort to snarl over the bones end gristle. It was reserved for the Border Ruffians to bring the " respectable " portion of the American public into the field—that portion of which we have been lately hearing eo much and seeing so little, that in Eng land an impression was very generally getting abroad that it was composed of mythical personages of much the earns stamp as Mrs. Harris, always at band to point a moral, adorn a tale, or lend lustre to an aphorism, but affording no tangible proof of her existence—persons power less at the polling booth, powerless in the courts of law, and powerless in the legislature. Culoael Fre mont has enjoyed the rare honour of bringing to the ballot-box men who for years so more thought of exercising the franohise, or troubling themselves about the result of a presidential election, than of getting drunk in taverns or beating their wives. To be sure it is not devotion to him personally which bas brought about this wonderful re sult ; but to the principle which he is thought worthy of representing, a principle so power. ful that the task of representing it is perhaps as great an honour as any which the republic has in its gift. For him, lawyers have for the nonce left their clients to shift for themselves, abandoned books and pleas, and gone on " atumping " expeditions, as canvassing is called here; for him, merchants, for a wonder, have grown indignant over wrongs which were not felt in the money market, have ceased to be " practical," and have, many of them for the first time in their lives, devoted days, every hour of which was worth untold gold, to the manifold labours of ward club. and committees ; end for him, too, popular preachers have scandalised the straitlaced and the rowdies by political discourses from the pulpit. On the Friday preceding the election, a " masa meeting" of working men convened in the Fremont interest was held in the Academy of Music, at which many of the idiosyncrasies of American elec. tioneeriog were very fairly exemplified. The Academy of Music, I may mention, to, tout bonnement, that which on the other side of the water is called an opera-house, and received this euphonious designation with the view, it is said, of thus entrapping the reli gions public into ritronising the lyric drains. The flimsy device, I need hardly say, has not succeeded, and the "Academy" is just as great an abomination in certain circles as if it had been called by its right name. A theatre it is, and a very fine one, splendidly decorated and lighted, and fitted up with boxes and stalls, pit and gallery, jut as it it were admitted in this country that all men were not equal, and that somebody had a better right to a good place than anybody else. The theory of social equality so rigidly carried out in railway travelling oere, and which at least has the inconvenience of occasioully bringing one into unplessantly close contact with excellent citizens of dirty habits, seems to be meg ' lased nowhere else. The custom which prevails of some people Bedew in finer houses than their neigh bours brings down no special reprobation, and the much more galling distinction of places in the theatre seems to meet with as large an amount of cpproval as fa the most aristocratic country of the O'd World. The rich man goes to the boxes and the poor man to the pit, and nobody grumbles. So much for theories. But tf any one had round his republican sensibilities out raged by the line of demarcation bet wren rich and poor on representation nights, he fouled some amends in the demonstration of this day week, when the whole house, from top to bottom, was abandoned indiecri minstely to the sovereign people, who came some thing like five thousand strong. Colonel Fremont ors copied one of the stage boxes, but did not allow him self. There was a baud of music in the orcht str Land the proceedings, ea soon as the chair had been taken, were opened by singing a song composed for the occasion, and dilating on the wrongs of Kansas, to the air of the " Marselllaise." A portion of the audience joined in the chorus, but the principal performers were four professional singers, of dilapidated appear ance, who seemed sorely puzzled, as they stood at the footlights, to know bow to dispose of their hands. After nearly every speech there was a rag, some times heroic but often doggret, now in praise of Fremont and cow in ridicule or denunciation of some of his opponents. All the little arta that can influence the feelings of the uneducated were unsparingly re sorted to. In the refrain of a long lampoon upon Brooks, the editor of a Keow•Nething journal, an imitation of a dog's barking produced a proligious effect ; and Buchanan's name, pronounced Buck-anan, regul.rly brought down the house. The leaders on the stage seemed to enjoy this as much as any body, or at least enjoyed the effect it seemed to produce on the audience. The speeches, with one or two exceptions, were of a much more " flowery " cast than would generally be tolerated on a similar occasion in England. The style of oratory which seemed most effective was of decidedly a Young Ireland turn, such as that for which Mr. Meagher of the Sword was at one time famous. oas of the speakers, who seemed quite an adept in It, boasted every second or third sentence of his extreme youth, of the very short period which had elapsed facile he was a baby in his mother's arms, and defended Colonel Fremont against the accusa tion of being a young man, with great fire an d energy ; he was vigorously applauded. The mus to and the songs are, as you will perceive, a mode of in fluencing the feelings of the electors never used in this way in England, side by aide with speeches. During the proceedings a volunteer corps of artillery, whose banner was suspended over our heads on the stage, and whose motto was, "We never surrender," made their appearance. marching is eagle file right on to the platform. Outside, at the door, they had one of their guns, a three-poundnre from which, at the conclusion of the proceeding*, 1 1