The Express. — London, England, 1848-10-30 00:00:00

p•••- A Oats. ad. te M. &wisp U. to 91. Omits leas& Car,' 1 W. 15s sMa sr bin ; d, W. 10s. ; 221114122. W. 10.. Olt- i seal. 134. as. Bosserel, el. 10A to W. WAYIIIIOI2. Ost. 98.—Oar =pass el snotty Cos WO author essaty, but the ant bus alms& this week i bens loss liberal. Our =Ohm Sig sup bss hi ask lh se ham osso quantity 0 Ilersign 'Wawa gong as Asa U. to IL per banal ovor theorists of lag leak Illi • dolls savages Me bus sit es hews' sispas Bli . livaria of Oste Ms etlnee tells ar, bag sgs me az•••ahast. I=l the seas it Ste vas le is • veep TM wow. a ''' ..-. ..i. ii•bmissisme, Mods eis, st lot week's pries. Ms mesh , s bans NIP thele el Ist% SOOT Ws mo w disaffriraii, owl liMw vim Weis ems irises his pea us.. Can i s is liar aimed, It Insti si rsall- Kt12.41.11T, Oct. Bt.—Thins use Nis old Waled is So bands of the airsios bst so Mad et old grata stooks 12 the boob of aisisbesle. WM" it haws nor smelly saall. The unimissitseell an the priers , !,r . wan • —Whist, will air 1111 b. w WM. Low ;yaw, goi. to :AS:Nis. w ord . , N IL Worerit, Wit Llteoos, 40Ib. Co y; tam 012. 15.--Th• Val trade peestedebst slowly ; time is vary. Mk lure. W• Save a great ember of T ema !mum 122 _freight., sada are now veep fist to Whet they Isais istin—ls. in tall to Baglaad or to fifty ves. s ßush in sil essithig. Mist Wheat is 24 to 25 Sasses the kis ; y, ile to 9 India Can, I% to 17 ; Ws, 711 to 8. ~Haarrl---- POTATOF,S.—SOtrrawasi, WATIBSIDS, Oct 30. —ow supply coosterbs is will eery lialtsa, which datielesey is set hit, as the coatinsotal supply is non than was wow yet knows. and quite equal to oar wants. TS follow isg_are this does prises :—Yorkshirs Bwnts, 601. to 130 s ; Wis. 1 2 01 100 s. toll. ; Scotch Regents, 100 s. to 120 s. • Scotch' Rods, 70s. VOL From& sad Belgian WlsitS. 80e. to 955. METALS.—Tes Imo TaiDL—The demand for I Iron ociatinues at pteesid pray Slimly, if not quite, equa l to the make, and mennillidsmin akar:ware a:4We* of every Eseeriptioa ham yet wawa salient to afford their errs tiros fall employment. That easseilkstiew are given with wow heaitation - -that 90•1111 rill'allelle on web even °Lodi. I 7 —and that tie low phase at with NW were sego tiara by inferior rot daring the early part el last quarter have been partially melanswi by thew, are bat the *aural =mess el the padiey lately adopted. The railway will, b a n e k. ems have run its length; railways sigh a liwourita skeet of investment, and the erninn tea M MIN eaten steely developed than ever, when regnant Its the specula tive character it km hitherto worn, by the alowdwawat rockier rivalry end the consolidation of its pumeng lakwers ; while the advantages we might lose in oar meet hub with the Austrian and German ratio, under any phone that the present waggle may assume, will b, more that ampeasated tram other sources. In the meantime, it appears likely that the furnace owners will have to abandon, for a date, the im proved position they occupied previously to the quarterly meetings—though the Coal trade is remarkably brisk, and ironstone. lime, and other materials Mill coaaaand the rune prioes.—Birminghans Gazette. GLASOOR.—Th• =Ann for trash wry fiat, and the price of Pig-Iron is rareely ea firm as we last quoted. Badness has bees done in No. lat 42s end No. 3,41 c, net prompt cash. Oarteherrie may be called 461., without any active demand fcr it. Ilanufactared Iron is firm, 61. 15e. to 61. for common bars, 4 par sent. discount. HOPS.— Bon01:0B MARKET.— Hewes. Patina= and Smith report that there is good demand for all Hops paneling a fair share of colour. - Tbn low sods do not more off. Duty, 210,00 W. I ew ryalt. teats ff. la to 31.18 T mo liag ZeaMp.mit a 1 m to 11.12 Way et Usti .... 3 61 03 10 Toeing Stem . 2 0 2 1 0 °toll* Peng ... ...... 2 0 00 6 oktilse 0....... 1 renown. ••.. ...... 4 Om 5 U Woriceerga, Ott. 29.—The gradual decrease in the sup ply of Hope from the growers shows that the bulk ash* pre sent year's growth has bean brought to 'market. he public wale wa To-day 660 the number a pocketswhich pueed ts only. Business was pretty brisk, though not go much done at at the preceding market days. The following are tha grips;—Woreaster, 1848, best, 5-ss. to 651. per cwt. ; •• emperser. 69e. to Me.; arddliaeand low, 40s. to 90s. • 1646, 24t. to 331. The partial nese at the declared duty S;r loam a the districts, in to-day's paper, has caused some further speculation. 15,0004 is now backed for the Wonted*? die. 16 triet, but ,00 0 L is confidently spoken of as likely to be nearer tie mark. --.-- _ wooL.--BRADroaD.—During the past week there has bees but very We betimes doss in any kind of comb. ins Weal. Lrrituroon, Oct. 28.—The musket isontinnes very quiet la twigs Wool, aad there is little to report beyond what wee demo at the publie mks ca the MIL inst., when about 1,600 bales of East India and other low Wools were offered, but there is little improvement to notice is prices eiceptiog la the better kinds and the damaged Wools, whisk bros/ibt full prices. A parties of the Wools were withdrawn. A limited business km been dons in Scotch. Prises are without asap. Imports for the week seeding Oct. 28; Forgive, 117 bales ; previously, 63,297; total, 63 , 414 . Scotch , 1,353 ; peselosely, 16,761 ; total. 18,909. CATTLE, B.e.—SYTIBM.I.O, Tsoo o'Clock.—We bare very large nappies bath of Bests sad Sheep , and the demand far them is vary nasal. A few of the aMiwa Soots asks a ado over b. 10d., sad etas ray best Downs asks &best 4s. 10d. ; tbsas, lawevor, are extrema quotadoas. A bias number of sossed.rato walk,' remain unsold. The is ostronekr bad far Calves ; a eonsidenble rodustion is esperkarted is pries, nor 44a tboy all find put- &Wan sow on thole tam. From Hollond sad Orman, there ors 736 lisosis, 3,820 Sheep, and 183 Calves ; from Offidst 40 2 144 414 .. at num 18 ; Lnoestershire and North- V' - di s . • 4. i. L s. S°. Poit Now stabs. a. Q. 04. iNolo. . 113.446.111. 0 e 0 0 MINNOW= 1• 3 1 IletWopoosa 44 4 4 ovo/10,11m0.. II 3 4 Po. lio Ohm 0 0 3 ....... ........ 10 330 llosomedosoolgroa l o 3 4 31 0 b.. a driatasie : 1 1 4 1 : taUB. __". _ .. 16 7.L. • : 3 O : S aeon at art* 4.713; 111000 sat sts. WM.: — Clavel. 5011 ; Pas. tot °Lwow, Oat. 27.—The suppl y of Sheep was United, but proved egos) to the dram& wens sold off, at • slight alresso in pries. Oa di* oratsory. the supply of Cattle was taws entombs than anal, partienlarly ot the Irish and in k/far kinds of desk. The bat quay tanaglat about stis. par cwt. ; and latrine quality sold as low a 40e. per cwt. A ansidsrabla quantity to infer= stook teardned nosokl. For ms's asorkets we MA page. WU Orproso. KAM& the meth br New re m Welt^ Yea Diewiee% Lad. end New asked ofill le sok b ~lei of the Het Oet. Ifs alb ke the WNW One d Abbe awl Makin will to wade op es tr etsatllMOlL the Woe Wa Whiles Ilsbawie. Noma. Nersass. Paw ahem bid Mdse. end exeloliteg theme kr M ikeVe . , I New theeeke. ChM, awl Pere, will he ark ea mike fed Soy. the mile kw BMA lhardes. mad the Mabel ebbe, len le mkt" sake eicakk et the Int Nov. the nab be Ikaelee. the Ilevidla ewe lama* Ayres. will to mai wp we Se wombs elks 40 Nor. Cads, lke mike Vim 0= lhalebe. eat elleeltes WS he Mk Wes kw if the kb Nor. Ike I!ls hwe dere zs tlekek Ikeelliti le taw Illoillerramea, =haw. VW" bia.MINIP Zan, am, eta be aide se ea the el the PS Nen the eteekewl Este kr Obrelher, Nate. Owes% the leeks bleek, MIA" COM HIMINCIM.IOIOII.O. ek MeerF tn orb epee the =Mager the lath Nor. WWwynww•~o~ h." Tie ftona: Imaima lot at do sem. lormitratmatt Tata OR Of= =atillei 21111111 WAIII LT LONDON 111111 MIN. r.....ga:44.11411:: Ur w LONDON, MONDA Y,OCTOBER 30, Wiwres is before us : the season when, if there is most want moss the poor, there is mod charity and laseAdeass amongst the rich. This is the time when hospitals, asylums, and societies Desist° plinths'e proeriehmes and to prepare for their Christmas crop at cestnbations. Blamed is the liberal giver ! Heaven knows there is nape _mese* Ise the exercise of his beanale t'st This laud WE senstkes riches is no less a had of tee ones heptagon poverty. The poor are nor with on, in a doable messiag &Ate sacred sentence. Everywhere a shembis being is at our side. Amid the elm and glitter d est ships the hungry pauper crawls our stnwh. Whilst the hall rings with the mirth and revelry of eivio festivity the half-famishing are an the door•sesp , waiting to is the crumbs that may fall from that sumptuous table. In the country it is the seas. The poorhonse rears ita odd and chillies front amid Lams MO ot Woo somi of res. rim dohs the void set we& the Ow and the bell that rinse in the of many a factory, falls ahead as a basil es the ears of hun -61„...1s of unemployed, who, through the wild winter, h ave Qtle her r baba them el obtaining opportunity hr t h e a elicat . ion of their labour. It not ai*.t inappropriate.thos to think and talk a little s w a t the 'dative mem of these various in sti twine t h a t a sav us the espertssity either at mist with s w e ater, the mortises of the peer, sr of d e ter as hr ra may be, to their aesthete sad reswirameots. What a show of Shun there so, --- ' — idiji s f y as sZoit me Ma ll short Odle ma& mateoer N a sty oar view tethemeteo polisorlot a vest smehinsec lafianY (bta~lae sore orillikw Masa mkt do lomat of the oseeoatc 6 s,) Bea= maid al Amsterdam that . 90 W IS 11100 . W. dime void promos k. if orgy fat toffsilresisasavar/ it dowel be its poor. Cheeky is not by No outsiont NA *Ms drop if it 'ow% goo num ber and onsoliwoos of the shoolloblo ii`olitutioso of Lobs Weld she casolimo kr a sot &did* hiding emeollet ei. %ere ea lbw, however, who will oat epee wits is Ii *lO4 that these charitable inatitatieee, which THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, OCTOBER so, 1848. their y. Pro da vident funds, self-supporting dispensaries, mud all inditutims, that have a tendency to elicit the NM exertions of the poor and to enable them te odd thearalmen_seem to us to deserve partial, meow rageoleat. We have that high opinion of there, p i we believe it is entirely an error to suppose lisp as a class they are willing recipients of any sort Cl amide ante from the bands of others. Afford the indelible= poor the opportunity of saving, and there is *My d i evidence to show that they will only too gladly pd Wei to-day to meet the necessities of to-morrow frees thdr own resources. The industrious man is invariably a provident man, and he who will save well can be trusted to spend well. It is entirely a mistake to sup pose, as we h ave sometimes heard said, that it the peer do lave, they only Nave to squander. In the wall of hundreds of instances of providence meow the poor that have come within our knowledge, the remote for saving by depositors have been about the most remarkable and interesting of all the circumstances. The sagacity, prudence, and long foresight which cha racterise the poor as a body would in a clam of greater means ensure the success of &hundred more inausace offices than we have already. _ There is a clam of so-called charitable institutions for which one cannot bat express considerable I disapprobation, together with strong suspicion, in certain cases, of the bond Or character of !heir objects' and management. We refer to the institutions in what may be appropriately styled " the guinea trader and certainly many of them are quite black enough to merit the designation. The Goma Trade asylums subsist upon the friends of the poor—not, we are thankful to say, upon their Only 'heritable friends, bat upon those who want to make a show of assisting them. "My Lady Rooky" is the type of the class—the lady who thought that the luxury of feeling was not so much in peered= to the number of votes the guinea secured for her as in proportion to the number of poor applicants ter her proxy, and the wholesome state of mind to which their canvass reduced them. Theme people, as lady Bowky's felicitous depictor says, " find their` urest excitement in having two votes to dispose o mon fifty people." The guinea asylums afford them an excuse for charity. They perform their Christian duty through the medium of their annual subscrip lien. The collector is the almoner, the guinea is their Uses institutions are in reality very far from being sodded to tall themselves charitable. In effect they are very far from being so. Too often, as it is easy to show, they stand between the poor and public assidance. Take the Orphan Asylums for example, than are a dozen or more of them near London. some in the highest °audition of financial prosperity and architectural magnificence, others in the most miaer able state of decay and dilapidation. One effect of these societies has been and is to prevent the state from doing its duty. The orphan and the fatherless should be the peculiar care of the state. Every other nation recognises this principle. There is not a reentry in Europe, except England, that has est :n r 2 han asylum supported by the state. To make men sad good citizens we must educate the •d, and the orphan child occupies the first rank fa asseseity. Every state but our own, accordingly, adertakee the care and training of the orphan child. Bat in England the government turn round upon you and my, " Oh, the benevolence of the public sup plies this. There are so many Orphan Asylums that it le mmemeary ferns to fulfil this duty." Present the rase of an fin child to the government, and you are asked immediately, " Has he committed a n y crime :ishe a thief f " Indignantly you answer, " No." "I am very sorry for it," replies the minister •, " if he had been a thief the state would have provided for him, for we have excellent reformatory asylums for juvenile offenders; but as he is unfortunately honest, and only unfortunate, and an orphan, I can do nothing for him! Go to the Orphan Asylums." Doubly unfortunate, indeed, is he who goes there. He is received by the Recretary politely, blandly. A 114—a most alarmingly pompous list—ofpatrons is before him. It commences,FobsUy, with eller most gras , Majesty the Quota, 1 vote," and ends with "" — Mr. B. B. CABBELL, 1,000 mem"— the Im po rta n ce of the patron being of course peeper► timed to the number of the votes. The object al yew vidt being mode known, you are invited to maim f a sabsesiber by payment of the Oath Thin rra i e l ei soary formality, for you must be a soksodlar in order to nominate your candidate. Having pail your guinea you nominate the orphan in whoa yea ialkisba He is placed No. 163 on a lid epee fatherlees and motherless children, wham bolglit e and wahsppy histories are enedallp rm below their mead ad some 25 or 30 et whom an to be mieded by the saloribers to fill the theathiso in the NO= at the mot half-yearly election. The a- Widomtheyea d ow" bet mks if yoe lath Month to get a News goaded for the eseiste Yes have ad ; but strop in the panne Cl year so" you go to:work earnestly. You soon lad that you have engaged in a labour scarcely We Herculean than a ;convex for a Yea incur expenses which are by no means doable for paper, printing, and postage. Tar iis excessive. You plague all your friends a ci r oro i rt e he l ir wits to get you proxies. You call span all sorts of people and meet with all sorts of romp I Lions. Your heart often fails you, but still, mined et the poor orphan, you pluck up courage and ge on. At last comes the day of election. You go down to some large hotel in the city, which you find placarded on the outside sad at the staircase with bills of every variety of colour argil( you to vote for the " Bev. Dr. Samara's to No. 110," or, on very much smaller paper, for " boom Soso, No. 194 on the let, oat of sixteen orphan,; fifth end last application." You find the rooms very crowded with poor, sorrow-stricken-looking people, of whom a berth are widows, and who as sail you all together as you enter with earned entreaties for a vote. Little Joan Joins, No. 194 on the lid, is probably stationed at the bottom of the room with all his kedges and sisters in a row wi th a view to excite your drepadon. The bland erarety, earoded by a doses portly gentlemen, is very buoy et the Idle, receiving guineu and presien Ye i s i g t4 tbose you have so labor r i e gs s lr i a fully confident that the merits d eg rog i lbsiag now made known, you will find, I who the ballot clod that a great number of nn hewn onbecribers have also voted for your candidate. At four o'clock the poll closes. It is now five minutes to three. At this tier a gentleman enters the room whose presentee mg. a sensation. It is one of the heroes of a thousand rotes. You make bold to ask the favour of his inflows. So do all the widows, and so does the eldest sister of little ham loan. He replies to you with a megnifloent air that be never promises any one; that he madden every case attentively on its merits, sal will sopped the hest eau dhilisk . Tea ha esoildio* d Moist being with pis: p dose sash d. thelsidurs : Ms dm Mir Jou& The hopeltut•lfets4 grafted' *dee top el the rem: 'rho Ilesepley 1,014 MA the TuOi saner rises. Half se bese popes is sahib sosyssk ties. prosy At the and offrees that pew *milliewie valor takes a paper his. Tea baur that b e Anises it way be raeried be No. 10 es the list. Tea tees to the amber and fled the sem of , Gs Ro l m Ong, aged 11, no brothers or deters, father (a autism's'a butler) died list month, maw lives at Albert's Villa, _lmAndMo." The happy de. pots bad enjoyed the gratifloadon of living = l eder'. envies. Master Coal and Dr. SUOMI'S is d l and three and twenty ethers of the oases sort ue elected, and when the poll is declare And the orphan yea We soadasted and JOHNJ o b both very low en the poll indeed. Dr. Bmocrneel candidate you afterwards discover wa e st in fa wither way. That revered and ppudieing I bad, on a line Sunday morning, in the height of the mane, preached a touching sermon to his dock on the merits of the Asylum. A doses or twenty little children, sent the had also borne living witness to it, by standing in the aisle and singing a character istio hymn beton the sermon. The collection after-1 wards realised 120 L, and for each guinea the reverend dotter (who "lent his pulpit," u it is called, for the oixasion) obtained a certain number of votes. These, exercised for the very respectable child of a former I lady's maid of Mrs. atwootn's, of course secured the 1 interesting orphan complete 11110010 L The doctor him self never gave a shilling to the asylum or spent one in obtaining a vote. He had advertised it from his pulpit : you had advertised it by printing and posting letters, and entreating help from friends at a oat of some 301. or 401. Both had equally served the insti tuticn in their way, and this was what the institution wanted. Let us say, sincerely, that in this picture there is no emergent/ea. It is literally nothing more thin whet aura every day with these asylums. The Worm of poor stricken people whose hopes are es. sited only tote dashed to the ground in these sew tests are innumerable. Many a pang We hawthorns carried to ths already tried and weeded hetet br these orphan asylum doings. Bat tie eseleties flourish by this means. They get their guineas by this means. They build palaces by this means. What do they do besides? Do they provide for the children when they get them, anything like a proper Educa tion ? In most eases we believe car. Do they take care of them when they send them out, as they do at the tender age of 14 or 15, upon the wide world ? Al London clergyman has stated publicly (we do not know en what authority, but we attach weight to hie statement) that there are proofs that the majority of young women who leave these institution s turn oat badly. If this be so, the matter is even more serious than we have represented it, and we hope wo have said enough to make people inquire before they em bark in " the gains* trade." Tne Pope of Rome to at this moment an object far more of pity than resentment. Borne down by a popular torrent, of which he himself opened the sluices, he cannot be considered master of his govern ment or of his territory. Holding political power by sufferance at home, Lisecelesiastical power in the most remote and fanatic of the lands attached to his tiara, is but a thing of sufferance too. And whatever autho rity he may have in Ireland or in Poland, such distant countries, is merely obtained and preserved by fallieg in with the views, and flattering the prejudices, of the local clergy. That he should bine another edict, therefore, against the Irish colleges, is a matter of little marvel. The great complaint against the Roman catholic church, and the principal fear and jealousy which it excited, proceeded from the supposition that the power of that church was wielded by a foreign auto crat, who might render hie religious authority subser vient to views of political opposition or subversion, and whose infallibility was an ultra-monarchic prin ciple hostile to freedom either of mind or institution. The fact is, however, that Roman catholicism in all countries has ceased to be monarchic), and has become democratic. Instead of being "an authority from above," it has become "an influence from below." Bend no longer on the dictates of pope or conclave, ths flue of Roman catholicism, like that of inglish Dissent, mete altogether on the public outimente of its community. When that com munity is enlightened, in Ireland or elsewhere, there b little fear of the Pope. And indeed, until it be hilly enlightened, and whilst in consequence a power b westieg to moderate its fanaticism, that of the Pepe will, in general, be found a useful auxiliary to lay and every fair and liberal government. There never was a more democratic institution than the Roman Catholic church of Ireland—its clergy de wilding upon the contributions, and consequently on the sentiments, of the masses; the bishops elected by the lower clergy and paid by them. The most tharoogh of our religious republicans could , net desire to see the Roman Catholic church, in at least its constitution, other than tt is. A project is on foot to alter this, by making the lower catholic clergy dependent on the state. We but the other day developed our opi nion of the futility of such a scheme. It is utterly lampa-ible to continue the system of a lower class of seelice and an upper clam of protestant' in any °sentry. The upper class of every country must be recruited from the lower; and when this natural sperationhasbeen prevented as in Ireland, or hasbeoome impendble, es in countries of white masters and black blenren, then society is on a volcano, and its beet of times is but a resting place between two Ili t a rimman catholic clergy of Ireland will be allegrad end ignorant, as long u it is the clergy ex elusively of a lower class. But with the develop meat s middle and a higher class of Irish catho- Iles their clergy will, like every clergy, come to raged the sentiments and the intellectual state of the classes to whose spiritual wants they minimise. What is wanting is to allow or favour the meths of these classes in Ireland, by favouring a better &OA bution of property, a greater development of industry and commerce, and consequently of the middle clue. We must own that we look more to such material, and social changes for the humanisation of the Irish sad their clergy, than to any increased facilities for learned education. There is already a great deal of academic knowledge in Ireland, and we do not see that it has either improved or enlightened the re- sate awl Whelks— andf replace in a trios the ode inequality which has existed for tt l ionsp: by • mud inequality of a precisely No weed* the catholic/ strive for ralliC7's(Tnest issitl se be pasted. for it Wein be tbe sabstitalka of a most grievous paled inequid 11111111inewhioltakendy exist& Th a ti n e t oslity the im =ni elows ese remedy and remove wittiest seltesedes, or revolution, and repeal. is war eploinb veil he all three. In mem and in jade , Wee Irma enelestant, and the hitherto dominant and mot aims et Irish. repeal should never be granted. Mil re we say, at the same time, that it cannot be lemor7 Wood, without an Windt,' more a tele ontiviq, and °maiden/Aix, in *III m ane d tam government to Ireland, and without its proceeding at once, with boldness and resolution, in great and necessary messures for modal, religious, and political equalisation in that country. We may here return thanks that the trials for treason are over, those sonde representations, which absorbed ministerial u well as public attention. We may rejoice, too, that the last act is tragic only in lan guage. Surely even this might have been spared; a humane and sensible law dignitary acquainting a pri soner that he was to be hanged, to have his head severed from his body, and this said body to be cut into four quarters, and disposed of at her ILusserrt's pkasure ! Why, it is like an extract from a cookery book, or m igh t serve as directions for a Cincinnati pig butcher. The only excuse for nob language is that it mesas nothing real. But is not this also its con - make least show sad lees:meals robs* best own the work these. Pee oar own parts, we wafers to erspathy with the grea prdadel asylum that meet ss at the out t Wets of the Uwe. It aIwerOSIUM to us, as we per. I thmerrostir tusk be aurk et the money meant for the poor mint hero to imatally diverted into the whets se arehkeete, kadamps isobar" agsfarign. Quest Annelid is said to have era ra* reamed a sabeariplien. It WKS soloed he Iheisflon of a hospital, aad the „gal r. te • selfilhilba was that " her to Impltels hat sot , to palasse.* m t: is as MIMS why, if a begs blang is suedes afield sot be esedilleat with Ae at irradiate& good taster bat there ma le all thins% and the magnificenes st eons se the mahatma asylum to singularly inseasietent, awl begets very sinister w 'lb erarities that do meet good in London are pro bably then which have se perpetual @castling adver tisement in Onisthiss sr lonia The poor men's hest (*glum is, after all, his our There, if you will visit him, sympathies with him, stay his you ditioo, and adminkter to his wants in the hoer at his necessity, you will stand a chases of benefiting year own hearts as well es of eliciting the gratitude et his. He will thank yea infinitely more for the kind word spoken to him ea his own hearth than for all your compliments ea " chairman of the board um. " on hie " meritorious induct whilst in the most deserving To the right thiaking and ocesequestly deserving poor a delft asiladeposimse are i n finitely dearer than the aloha= stem and humiliating re straint It is a dee appreektka of this among other important stasiilsoodose that has probably of late years resulted is a decline al the aros system Half a cestary ego it was in fall fieurkh, mad in the eastern parts el as metropolis we as **results of it in the number et dewing asylums of which little is now beard or lowa by the public, but which were, in some meet, the great charitable institutions of ate of the empire. Viennese, trust is 118, Oad will not foe. sake our good eause.—Signed at the Hungarian t amp on the 19th of October, by Dyads Pazinandy, prexident of the H aw mkt. Malaita AIMMIbIy ; Kam general-in-chief of the HUSBaria& sad Lumen* amp ; Led. Caanyi, Sam. Bank, cinnaissionen, . Thispeoslamat[on was brought by a courier, who carried it to the committee of the Diet, which at first doubted its authenticity, because it had no Foal. Bev& ra j members, however, recognised the signature of Pasmandy u authentic, and the words of the courier dispelled all doubts. The courier reported that the Hungarian army is composed of 35,000 men, followed by another body of 15000, of whom 8,000 only are 1 irregulars) that it would arrive that evening at Fie. chament, and would on the next day reach Schwechat and Simmering, where it would be ready to ea battle. .. ... . . . - Leszczynaki, one of the commanders of the national guard, issued the following proclamation to the people on the 19th : Comrades—l bring you the greeting of our brothers from Hungary, who arc sent to help you. Honoured with orders from the head chief in ciontin i ti i b on er commando) sad my essuades, to find out the ti* and strength of Ma Hungarian army, I went thi ther and did all in my power to cap, out the letter of my orders. The result of my nds. &ion is this--the Hungarian army stationed at Parewiref Kitts and by Hainbarg is 30,000 army, pawned of 3,000 horse and forty-two cannon. leis amhy h well armed, strong, and animated with the best ure mia' ready for action on our frontier, and will spill the last drop of its blood for the protection of our freedom. Thiy tame from Briiek to Parendorf with eager hearts, and thus they received an order from the Hungarian Diet, requiring them not topeasthe (emitter without being specisny reque sted so to do by the Diet, or communal council of Pie tas . Comrades, we can Mast this band of heroes, who, protected bye right:nue God, overthrew a superior enemy and tut them, showing that courage, not number, wins the day. Long live our brave brothers, the Magyars !—(Biimea) LaszczYwent.—Vienna, the 19th October. Notwithstanding these two proclamations, it does not appear, from the latest accounts received, that the Hungarians had yet moved. The city was all but surrounded; in fact, all but besieged by the imperial troope. The postal commu nication between Vienna and other places, even ad joining ones, was, it is said, totally cut off in the course of the 21st. The report that an attempt had been made on the Emperor's life at Olmutz is untrue, as already stated in this joiwnaL On the night of the 21st, Windischgratz had taken up his q uarters in Enzeradorf, near Floridsdorf. Proclaims were still abundant in the city. 11,000 imperial troops had reached Itlosterneuburg. It wu positively asserted that a spirit of disaffection has been manifested by a portion of those troops. It was understood that AVin isehgratz would only refrain from bombarding the city on the following conditions :—The disarming of the academic legion and the working (lasses; the re-organisation of the national guard ; the trans fer of the university to some other town: and the surrender of the murderers of Latour. Auereperg has informed the Diet that all negotiatime must be carried on with Windischgratz, as the latter has been nominated generalissimo of the troops. The Deutsche Allyenteine Zeitung states that the Arch. duke Charles has declared that so soon as Vienna was placed in a state of siege the Diet would be transferred to Kremaier, a little town in Moravia. The deputation of the common council that pro- ceeded to Olmtitz were not admitted to an audience, and were referred to Windischgratz. No further deputations from Vienna will be received in One of the captains of the garde mobile wee taken prisoner on the 22nd, by the imperial troops in Floridedorf. Two vessels arrived on that day with enormous new buildings. Now we will pot to decide how far those buildings may have r= quired. It was perhaps a matter of absolute neces sity that 16,0001. should be spent in building a chapel and spire in Kirk&le Rouse of Correction ; or that 16,0001. more should be distributed in the shape of brisk and mortar between the fiallbrd and Lan caster Lunatic Asylums. But we are conscious of no presumption, when we affirm that the expenditure was made in a very unsatisfactory manner, and with an absence of accountability which ought to be as painful to the dispenser as it was unplessing to the payer of the county rata. The control of a " public and open court" over justioes who hold their commis sions under the crown, can never be very striLicent. All the elements of responsibility are wanting. The bench presides above, independent and unassailable. Remonetranos is all that the crowd of ratepayers below have the power to urge. There is no room for demur, and no court of appeal. But even remon strance is seldom heard at quarter sessions. " What is everybody's business is nobody's business." No one feels personally responsible. Those constitu tional forms which ordinarily give to the individual an interest in public affairs,becuse they enable him us feel that he bears some infinitesimal part in their administration, are altogether absent. And though the total amount may look large, the tax does not press so heavily upon any man as to often induce him to waste his time and temper in arguments which he cannot enforce by a vote. FRANCE. LOCAL taxation has been properly defined as the " compulsory contribution for public or common pur poses, imposed and levied within certain districts of the country, and expended within those same districts for their especial benefit." Upon this definition the argument has been founded which ultimately led to the conclusion : First, that the administration should be intended entirely to persons upon the spat, because they only are acquainted with the lama Sesisities,l or can know how to supply them ; and, Beendly, that whatever money may be required must be sales& within the district, because it is unfair that ems thr 1 Lion of the country should pay for the ened by another. Ad by the rel e =e s f oe j ntr oy alisation, these conclusions have su be p en carried eat to the uttermost. The surface of the land has beemee divided and subdivided among an almost infinite series of jurisdictions, with purposes sometim es discordant, and limits not always conterminou Innumeshis acts, of special and local application, remain also is existence, and add materially to the complication of affairs. In passing the Municipal Corporations Bill, which referred only to certain towns, it was to schedule, and more or leas to modify, 188 1 = of parliament; in addition to a long oatalogne et statutes of more general scope. Geographically considered, we find that the country' throughout England and Wales is divided into coun ties, hundreds, and parishes ; the towns into boroughs and wards, with a separate network of parish boun daries overlying the municipal divisions. Sub sections of these, and occasionally new systems upon quite another belts, prevail very extensively, and are determined by the authorities of each district upon considerations of their own convenience. Considered administratively, the jurisdictions may be classified, so far as they are susceptible of classifi cation, in to the following groups:-1. The inde pendent districts: comprising the poor rate, the gaol fund, the constable's rate, highway rate, paving and lighting, end watching rates, and the militia rate. 2. The aggregated districts, which include the county nee, the lunatic asylums rate, the building of shire halls rate, the burial of the dead rate, the hundred rate, the police rate, the borough rate, the watch rates in boroughs. 3. A miscellaneous group, appli cable principml7 to the independent districts and con sisting of church rates, bugle ground rates, sessions rates, drainage and enclosure rates, and sundry others. 4, A special class of authorities, supported mainly by tolls, for the purpose of maintaining turnpike roads, canals, the navigation of rivers, ports, and harbours. We have omitted several minor rates of incidental character ; but the list, as it stands, is sufficiently prolix. As a specimen of the incredible minuteness to which the principle of subdivision has been carried, we may quote the " burial of the dead " rate. An act was passed only so recently as the reign of Ozottoe IV. by which a separate rate was appointed to be levied upon the , ' hundreds" situated along the shores to pay for burying dead bodies out up by the sea. The impost would have ' generally amounted to some small fraction of a far thing per parish. The county justices, with whom the authority lies, dispense in practice with the dis trict rate, and pay the undertakers out of the general county funds. But the law remains unrepealed to this day. The poor rate, being much the highest in amount of all the local imposts, has been taken u the great basis of taxation. Property and rent, in houses and land, are irnsidered the chief taxable commodities ; railways, mills, and factories contributing their quotas. Periodical valuations are, or ought to be, taken to de termine in gross and detail the assessable amount, the rate or "poundage" thereupon being fixed by the necessi ties of the time and place, and swelling upon occasion to a formidable total. The machinery consists of thege neral constituency . of rate-payers, i.e. almost every in habitant except maim and paupers ; a body of guar dims or a select vestry, who are chosen by and repre sent the rate-payers; and the staff of officials, who per form the executive duties and collect the rates. The taus for other local purposes are mostly mussed upon the same kind of property, taken at the same valuation as for the poor rate, and are sometimes collected by the mime Wilms. The annual value of property whereon these taxes were levied in 1847 was - 87,291,1711. ; the grass income of the nation being estimated to exceed 240 millions. Postponing, for the present, the financial points of the case, we shall limit ourselves to a consideration of the works performed. We must also pretermit the poor law, as involving questions of a different charac ter from those we are now purposing to discuss. The county rate stands next in importance. Its amount in 1845, the last year for which we have the total returns, was 1,870,0001. collected by the parish overseers. The administration lies, however, entirely with the magistrates of the county At quarter see aim, in an open and public court, all works are or ;bred accounts passed ,and officers appointed. In the thievish' some minor matters are, by various sets, en treated to the authority of "two or more Patio's at the peace." The purposes to which the county rate is appropriated are threefold; relating to criminals, lunatics, and public works ; and the proportionate cost of each we may estimate from the return of the expenditure in Lancashire during 1847, amounting in the whole to 188,5281. Of this large amount the imignilicant sum of 8,2 321 . appears set down to "county and hundred bridges," such being the only items in the account bearing the character of panne works. The lunatic asylums figure for 48,84&, and the enormous residue is devoted to the IMIIMMIIMI of prosecutions, witnesses, prisons, house et carna tion, and constabulary, together with the salaries ret the county officials. While the House of Commons continues to leave unfulfilled its often repeated promise to remodel the criminal law, we must perhaps admit that the county magistrates have nothing to do with the expenditure r that head, except to pay it. The legislature appoints the tribunal and decrees the sentences. The aunty, which may be supposed to have nurtured the criminal, is mtdoted in M coat of catching, .b.y, and punishing him. lids, in prutice, does not i cult quite fairly. The shopkeeper in a town, who may have his pods stolen, gets the felon sent to the county gaol, promoted, and possibly transported, at 1 the expense of the county, although he may not him self contribute a farthing to the county rate. And on a larger wale there are probably few counties which do not seas doubly from the skill which the London third moires in the metropolitan seminaries of vice; first, from his depredations; and secondly, from the expenses attending his prosecution. It is true hat the government has partially softened the aspe td t ido e e this Mice by a contributioa, in aid of the criminsl ex out of the general fund of the country. ten years from 1835-45, the a s thee from the consolidated fund exceeded a million sterling. But theme's other portions of the expenditure eon !mated with the treatment of criminals which are Isa more within the discretion of the county matrates. And it is these points that we meet S i the lust urgent d mal-administration. /See mow pie, in the repot for Lancashire, to which we have referred, between 50,0001. and 80,0001. set down to the exposes of gaols and lunatic asylums, were in rea lity, we are Whittled. expended in the erection of eiplents. The curse of Ireland, and its permanent sore, is the onntempt with which one class looks down upon an other :and the hatred with which the contemned clam naturally and justly returns it. We are sorry to say that this mutually fratricidal feeling originates with the most educated class—nay, that it is part of the wisdom taught in their schools and universities as well as in their family circles. The education of the upper class in Inland, with its aristocratic and religi ous admixture, ineti, mere fanaticism and poison, than would germ of itself even in the class-mind. And we can imagine Galway and Cork colleges perverted into similar dis ti lleries of learned malignity, should the hll into the bands, as they must, of hyper- It has unfortunately been the policy of wherever they found one of the oontendiq l ptTi e ss i t the Irish strongly entrenched, not to destroy these entrenchments, but to est about building an antago. nut fortress with deeper and more hostile entrench ments. Thus, the protaitants baying got a protestant scedentio stronghold in Dublin, it was pro ' posed to erect catholic strongholds in the Provisoes. And the protestant church in Ire. land being an immense and battlemented pile, Rase whence the land may be larded, it is proposed to street a catholic cast* with paid episcopal wardens, right against it. What is this bat sowing the dragon's teeth—but perpetuating the wee.? Thu policy arises, se doubt, from wealenem--from inability to reform a shading abuse, the next way to reforming it being to est up another abuse to counteract it. But this is peddling, ineffective, and expensive . Nothing oan braking dons , akiag the two be parties la Ireland y esegista equal not in inciessed lams ef eseehating sack g bat in depriving bath deg seinaeat anemia or son efleeloarY. This net is be ears try Oft op, bag rsat ia Zt e ra a— Se a h s :n 15 1T27 1.11.1. 11 d • the resat MAN illellemeur which semale in tne smi lan% privileges Is preserve—the ether fajwides iv and Engsiyesp away. lish public in general do not know Idle the Irish mean by repeal. Now what hirbuleslly means is this—that it would at ape reverse the mutual position of the denims* and subject class—of the protest- PARIS, SATVSDAT, 6.30 P.M. All conversations turn upon the csndidates for the presidency. The names now mentioned by various parties are, besides Prime Louis, Cavaignac, Ledru Rollin, Rasps% de Lamartine, Thiers, Mole, Bugeaud, and Changarnier. Of these, however, the three first only can be regarded as serious ostdidateships. MM. Thters and Mold are understood to decline. It is said also that M. Bugeaud is about to withdraw. Prince Louis Napoleon continues to have incalculably the best prospect. In the centre and in the east entire departments will vote for him. In the Assembly to-day the discussion of the articles for the election of the president was continued. After some discussion an amendment was adopted, which conferred upon the president the executive power, but reserved to t h e Assembly the power of making and peomulging laws. The Monasur of this morning contains the appoint ment of M. ltecurt as Prefect of the Seine. A report is spread this afternoon, the grounds of which I cannot di cover, that the committee of the constitution are about to propose a new article, in tended expressly to exclude Prince Louis Napoleon from the presider cy. The Journal des Debate publishes the following letter, addressed to it by M. de Lsmartine, dated Bt. I Point (near Macon), the 26th: Sir,—l read in the Danis an article borrowed from the Carrier de la Gironde, and beg petiolate& to realty it. I mad* the following answer to a essimpeneeld at Sew- deaux:—" I do not put myself forward as a madidate he the Presidency. I pray to Oed and my friends to keep ham see a burden so much beyond my . strength. But, if the es should think proper to appoint me to this magietraey,n l not think I have any more right to refuse it than I thought myself warranted on February 24 to refuse the design of the people, and leave Paris without a government. Ida not believe that 1 am, in any degree, threatened with seek a danger, and I only rectify the Courier de la Gironde Is order to avoid all misunderstanding. To solicit the Prat deny would be ridiculous; to desire it would be rash ; to refuse it would be wanting to the republic and the earufsp. I am devoid of this ambition, but incapable of such ma tat 41 cowardice."—Lusteariss. The administration of the Poet-office his published a notice that the uniform postage of 20 centimes for letters not exceeding 71 grammes in weight, will come into op eration on let January next. Pre payment will be voluntary, and postage stamps simi lar to those in England, but bearing the head of the figure of Liberty, will be prepared. SUNDAY, 11.30 A.M. Before the result of the election of the National Assembly was known universal suffrage was the pal ladium of France in the opinion of the ultra-demo cratic party. But the result of the elections, as exhibited in the National Assembly, has marvellously changed the sentiments of the ultra democratic party. Instead of finding itself as it ex pected in an overwhelming majority it sees itself in a small minority. Accordingly the ultra democratic psrty, without openly renouncing universal suffrage, is now trying . by ell sorts of indirect means to cripple and curtail it in the election of the president. Extraordinary exertions are being made by the local authorities in the departments to promote the election of Gen. Cavaignac to the presidency. I The Assembly yesterday concluded the discussion, upon the decree for the election of the president. The, following are the conditions as finally settled : The election is to commence throughout France on the 10th December. All citizens inscribed on the electoral lists for representatives shall have a right to vote for the President I of the Republic. They shall vote at the chief place of the' canton, or in such commune u the load authcrity shall direct. The vote shall be by tallot. No bulletin not written on white paper shall be received.' The army shall vote on the same day. The president, to be qualified, mast be born a Frenchman, of at least thirty years of age, and never have lost the quality of a Frenchman. The votes shall be collected in each chief place of the canton, and in each section appointed in addidon. The result of these shall be taken to the chief town of each depart meet, where the verification shall take place. The result of the' eighty-six departments shall he transmitted to a special commission of thirty representative, named by the National Assembly, to proceed to the general and definitive verification. The president must have more than half the whole of the votes given, and at least 2,000,000, to be elected directly by popular vote. If, then, the two conditions of an absolute majority and at least 2,000,000 of votes, be not fulfilled, the As sembly shall elect the president among the five candidates having obtained the greatest number of votes. The polliim will remain open on the 10th and 11th Ds ember. The collection of the votes in the cantons will take place on the 12th and 13th. The verification at the chief plus of the department will occupy, so far as we may jade,the 14th end 15th. Add to this the time necessary to Itsaospet to Paris the visions documents end the general sad verification by the oommitte of the National Assembly, and we may 'appose that the election will be no tified about the 20th December. It is announced that a telegraphic despatch was received in Paris yesterday giving the intelligence that Vienna, completely invested by . an army of 120,000 imperial troopa, was beginning to suffer from the want of provisions, and must necessarily surrender without much further delay. provisions. The commandant of the national guard has issued an address to the commander of the advanced posts at Floridadorf (the corps of Windiechgratz), in which he declares that he has been entrusted with the protee tion of Vienna. It is not, he adds, stated against what enemy protection is to be given, but the public sees an enemy in all troops . whose commander acts by virtue of orders countersigned by no revealable minister. Such orders are unconstitutional, and the people of Vienna, supported by the decisions of the Diet, protest against them. On these grounds be calls on thasaid commandant to depart, and not allow his troops, like those of the Ban, to commit enemies against the inhabitants, or else he shall be held re sponsible for the consequences. A letter from Olmlltz, dated Oct. 20, Fay, : " The following is a list of the new ministry : Prince Schwarsienberg, Minister of War ; M. Mayer, Minis ter of the Interior; M. Bruck, Commerce and Public Works. The present ministers, IVeseenberg, %rani, and Bach, the latter of whom has arrived as a fu,gitive at Nuremberg, will retain their portfolios. The court has not appeared in public, except on Sunday, the 15th, and to-day at the cathedral. On Sunday next, the 29th, there will be a solemn thanks giving, and to-day there were prayers for peace." A letter from Lemberg, in the Augsburg Gazette of the 20th, says : " There is no longer any doubt as to the entry of the Russians. The two Hungarian regiments garrisoned at Lemberg, which appeared inclined to set out for Vienna, as well as a regiment of infantry which testified sympathy for Vienna, have been declared in a state of war.' The commissioners of the Frankfort Assembly, Welcker and Mode, have proceeded to Olmutz. At Passau on the 19th they timed a proclamation in the name of the N fear of the Empire, stating that that high functionary had sent them for the purpose of bringing about a peaceful termination of differences, and to give the assurance of constitutional freedom, life, and welfare, endangered by the disturbances of the country. Their =S EM is entirely . one of peace. All rumours of the marching into Austria of Prussian or Bavarian troops are untrue. The object of the Vicar of the Empire in sending them is to unite Austria with Germany, and to prevent bloody conflicts by peace ful negotiations. The following is a report of the proceedings of the Diet from the 19th to the 21st : In the sitting of the 19th, Schuselka, on the part of the committee of safety, stated that a letter had been received from Count Wickenburg, Governor of Styria, to the follow ing effect : " The province of Styria has learned with grief that some of its members to the Diet have left their poet in the hear of danger, and it begs that their names may be re. ported to them." The committee of safety proposed that the request be complied with, because those that are wanting may be replaced by new elections. After some debate on this proposal, the vote was postponed on account of the pre sence of only 183 inembers.—Schuselka said : To-day a placard has been issued which ham infused fresh hope into the popo- I'll= of Vienna with regard to the Hungarians. The placard says that the Hungarians are ready to help us if they receive an intimation to that effect from the competent authorities. There is not, however, any legal authority in Vienna which can call to its substance an army which is under the orders of a foreign ministry. The Diet has to choose a constitution and not to wage war against the Emperor. Pulsky has • himself stated that the Hungarians do not wish to fight against the Emperor ; neither the Diet nor the communal councilcan legally call upon the Hungarians to advance, and thereby cause a battle, Neither does it appear in the Her address that we should call upon their army to come. That document says that the army has received order, to follow Jellachich wherever he may go. We have done all we wild, but we can give no such order to the Hungarian army. It is ramoureri, besides, that the Hungarians are seeking to come to a peaceful understanding at (Smut& Consequently the Diet must do all in its power not to enter tain the people with false hopes. We have informed the Ban that we cannot pus a decree calling on the Hungarians, and we now publicly declare it here that we car not now all them in. Otherwise the dispute must be widened, civil war be lighted up, and the fall of the state is unavoidable. After this statement, which seems to have excited no comment, the number of members present being 192, the project of the committee with reference to the Styrian deputies was adopted. The Diet having adjourned reassembled in the evening, when Peltier and Goldreark proposed that all absent depu ties shall return within ten days after the time of the pro- GERMANY. clamed= of a decree to that elect. This was adopted, and a decree in accordance, calling on all members of the Diet to ---- return within the period above stated, or new elections will STATE OF AUSTRIA. be proceeded to. The accounts given by us on Saturday respecting In the sitting of the 20th h 2 a chuselka informed the Diet that the communal seat an address to the Ba the state of affairs in Vienna, reached to the 21st prior, pressing for s peaceful termination of differences. In instant The intelligence since received is no later in Branca ho proceeded, dietarbances have occurred. The dates, but is fuller In details. The PitSl4l Gazette military have not oaly deprived the national guards of their up to the 20th has reashed tae. but It eentaino nothing =but of money. In conseque nce of this the national that has not been previstisiff give% Ira the excep. la Brune rose and occupied the main guesthouses, mei the refractory military were olaeed in barracks under tion of the sitting it the Met ' " lt M N " b elow ' the wee et the asthma gum& su lf a Schmid had sent a On the evening of the 19th it woo that the d oret we n , e a,,,,,e m b ug lim a, ts = l , B affair. up to greatest excitement wee caused avnenot the people tae mum m erfa piempadis Prom were! di :p of the capital by the following preelimalbe, headed : parishes k RAN& bysl =see have been received, Dacusamox mow ma CLIO ON Utfr littlftanix• as else sae free. . tletuteellta then read a pub- Amtv.—The Horseshoe masa his been basal Om °navies den Maths id Of Liming, complaining that by most intimate ties of breassiteed to the people of kw they bed beta • isms Ins brthwith carried, trig ; and the constitational bash= whido lie me* of the evilds. Coast Asse~s_ return to the national game iiiimmo b y foug h t for in Meek and venial tiegeeer of Linen end other dammed localities, the arms of whisk granted, sirer4 d r esed *an flea it I. sir doss la paws they have been depetved. Seltsesika then further stated eat :; lisa l oode dmehreal freedom The stay eesmemiesiess es the Taber Use WWI Old off, and moved a iscieres that It bailees s• the mitoses et Amnion MINI d dwell Olt komPlett de yeasty, orders from*. bnowon new i n d a gger, m e that it w th w ow lye elmmktes elf ably Si 'Dow the hes of previsions, uremia& sew, which Wag &Ma est of H lose the Diet sesset preserve pesos order whilst h an ger has kir waste tie fields or Amstria. We ere 03S tila is fed. WI Plied WS adopted . Stelffielka then laid lo ws shall de the ros i n s te mp t to t h e f ree d om o f our s mo th er fore the Diet a isfrfrumnst from the communal council to the D e o*, as well as to the dynasty end the united monarchy, abet that the mm of 090,000 1. e. v. voted for the supped by alie disosnion of the hostile army of Jellabich trom Aut. of the pimple, woo osilautod, and inking for 200,00011. moor ww, and by the „ sturg eon o f th e fr ee s aportg e ong , paseure . The committes proposed to secede to the request, and let the and comm imereer ata of m e dr, o f Vienna Th e money be takes frost the 2,000,0001. already voted for the Hungarian army LI ready to live and die for the united inks- iniustrions skew This proposal was 'doped. ITALY. The Gazette of Genoa of the 24th instant, pub- Sebes a private letter dated Lido the 14th, which states that on the 14th the Venetian steamer, Pins IX., captured an Austrian store•ship which was chasing some provision mods. The Constitazionale Suladyino of Turin of the 24th states that on the preceding day a fray ensued at Genoa between 20 soldiers of the battalion of Novi and some members of the Italian club, whom the sol diers, acting without officers or orders, wanted to pre vent from meeting. The national guard arrived, and soon restored order. Three or four individuals had been wounded. The Op . nione of Turin of the 24th states, from Milan, of the 19th, that 1,900 Hungarians had de serted from that place and taken the direction of either Piedmont or Switzerland. In the sit ting of the address to his I to 01mUtz, and the calved from the de Frankfort : In announcing thei tee hare forwarded tl shall be provisionally welcome, and that hi of the Central Power The minister eta ex pedient to rems wait for further of te i u m ti Pe ar r i th oei e pt pi of e ntihpeo PRUSSIA.—D that not only" rum , ing ministerial ch circles. It had Pfuel was at va cabinet. He had aignation. That accepted or else v the earnest reque understood that, wishes for the pri the administratim cured—a matter three influential made declined a council. It may general, by his entrance into the removing the pre but has acquired amongst the citir tion of the natioi Wrangel will be candy issued, ii Berlin papers. the civic guard 1 occasion of the r they thereby she conferred on the placed weapons the throne and 1 this cabinet or club of the civic effect that the pressed in it, ni sentiments whip of March, and which the civic live and to die. The cholera Kiinigsburg. The first ar voted on tte a stormy diecu and all: " All present eaten states. Tne of the grand d grand duchy c be guaranteed famously pub tion, shall fur On the 2411 majority of on decisions of ti be promulgat sanction of th stated before during the de ever, were nc DISTURI We have which state spatch recei talions to in hours after rally coverer petted event I ant inform following is For some been in ope vernment I including oonatitution. damed to bad forbid oorresponde of any cot canton of F the 14th im out restricti the canton submission. all their pu example to tension to I the laws, ei to benefice the recent to the pre' pastoral or addreeaed canton, an , harmony Such w, gregations stratagem, they were Romont el Friburg, meat ; bu the first ni which hag that the b had quids his course I STAT taken b: &exordia some pr the Geri articles states ol of the g Indicate lands I the: pr was fon plicatioi Ax!untri ;dOpta;l r,ttardee atiM be tatit.'e Dutch with the will arts the into cy, if, i made BRA oilfired i she wale Penn= freight 1 Plate w on the s East In Sept. 21 buco co