The Express. — London, England, 1852-08-20 00:00:00

4 The erVregilL !DINTS. ♦ ,`V.414• &41134 H " Ezprook," eesiolaisit the moo evosat i's 1.4.4/ 4 10 , 4 " Is pubilolog fowl roodoty oil 1 9 11.10, •it. is Mai &ale .4..0e , t , into Zir 1 or "The Kirrillo..Loe Ina Evetlog mar, tb. wrap, Dwrnc.etreN e tss dill.* is the dAy *aqua. MOE WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE Toro Day—Bendal. $ Sb. Pia T Ile. Un......—Xteraess. IL 21s. LONDON, FRIDAY, ArGUST 20. Tits apologists of the Derby Administration can not ha%e read the despatches of their patrons already made public when they tell the public that it was never intended to exclude tie American fishers front a greeter distance from British coasts than three miles; and they must have forgotten that assertion when they subsequently assure us that an arrange mien, of the dispute has been made on terms of also lute reciprocity. For, in not one of the official papers that has yet apenred is there a single syllable about excluding the Ameri cans only from three miles of the Bntish shorce ; and if that were the whole of their original intention in sending nineteen armed vessels into those seas, how comes it that it is now announced as the terms of compromise of the dispute which their larger measures begot ? !here are two documents in print showing what the PERIIT Cabinet meant ; and they are in perfect conformity and accord with each other. One is Sir Jour P.MINGTON . 4 Circular Despatch to the Governors of the North American Colonies of 'Nth May heat ; the other is Mr. Collar's Note to the American Secretary of State of the sth of July following. In the former, the policy of HER 11,tmerv's Government was announced to the Colonial authorities; in the latter it was notified to the United States Government. Between these two dates a period of upwards of five weeks elapsed ; the Atlantic being now crossed in twelve days. Up wards of three weeks were therefore lost in commu nicating to the American Government a determina tion seriously affecting the interests and property of its citizens; in support of which meanwhile a naval squadron was ordered into the North American seas. For what was that determina tion ? It was, as announced by Sir JOll,l PAKINGTON, " to remove all grounds of complaint on the part of the colonies, in consequence of the encroachments of the fishing vessels of the United States upon those srafirs,froos which M 5 are exclude! by Me terms of Me Cum-ratios of 181 N, No limitation here of three miles only from British shores—" all grounds of complaint " were to be removed, and a small naval force was to be despatched, "as soon as possible, to enforce the observance of that Convention. _ This, we repeat, was a determination of very great importance to the United States ; by every . rule of international courtesy, and every motive of self-interest, there ought to have been no delay in communicating itto the American Gurernment. A delay of three week!. however, occurred; in the interval the British nav al force had begun to act on the instructions referred to by Sir JOHN PARINGTON and before Mr. CRAMPTON bad notified to Mr. WEBSTER the determination which liVe weeks before Sir J. PAKINGTON had conveyed to tho British colonies, the British squadron had made at least one seizure. The official an- noubeement, therefore, came on Mr. WEBSTER as a hostile measure; and the consequences of the impression so given it by this delay and this in termediate act of violence, we have all seen and de plored. For the imminence of the danger thus run, the country is indebted to Lord DERBY S having se lected for the conduct of our colonial and foreign affairs two men deficient, not merely in experience, but in the most common foresight, who in an attempt to please the colonists, seem completely to have for gotten the existence of the United States. The sending a fleet into the American seas was, so doubt, intended by these braggarts to be a great stroke of policy ; evidence at once of their superior pluck, and of their thorough determination not to be trilled with. Its object was announced to the colonies—" to enforce the observance of the conven tion ;" its presence was notified to the American Government—" to enforce the terms of the treaty." Well ; after taking some five or six offending smacks, and so rousing American indignation, we are told by the Tory prints at home that it was never in. tended to enforce the observance of the con vention; but that it was only meant to drive away vessels within three miles of the British coasts ; and from acmes the Atlantic moo news that the British minister at Washing ton bad w,itten to the Foreign-office "urging it to suspend orders and to withdraw the British stiamir.m." Moat lame and impotent eanabsions. Why, this is more humiliating far them baying our vaissionsries drummed oat of Ilan ,one jests eat dm la the draft of mad meanly aired by Lied MALXIIIIII7IIT 2401- fee ths which newly east bin hie Mr and a British aiaai master dep tea of his weaved= at Naples. It is won* than framßistas it is desseneas : for this an xiet to ester fres Ss esasegassee of its own dete ' , this s uni la abandon the whole treaty of 1818, this alum is the presence of Ameri can rentamsreace an d preparation, mast give en- ==.llto the very - wont feature in the 114 milmet ehereeter, that of boastful supe riority, lien Male Ana to believe that what they wish they MO to attain. Bash American atas *ismer Brine digisancy, are more dam man war; for they cestirm that law ef that dudes fir further tern- emaisitise, that system of lisigandile, which its their malts "BIM soca NIS ant felt in Mexico, aria is Oahe, sad are already se ran to Japan. And manly to tablet the Anerviness 611111 Skein within these miler of British corn is te wholly abstain then maiden of the treaty of Ghent whisk nee the they paid in ItslH for the large amemisas main dini is other parts of the British wenn la Marth America. Poe by public law every Haslet tees neheirs Jurisdiction within that dis hrags In shores ; it requires no treaty to pre mat say fordip Ashaseanuag within that limit ; it is so man ones es an ear rims or our harbours. Such an seengemon thesis aspitelates the 'amnia tory sequin of tbs of 111111; it will increase the camplents of air eriasiely a A" of which lie lons Pa ICINOTON ana01•11111 to duo HER Manart's present Ministers would r num r it is amply and purely a transference of the limier they seat eat a squadron to protect, to the American people. Were it not that a respectable many print has an nounced such an arrangement as haviag been concluded, without any anesponding care hav ing been taken to wen equality and fair ness in fishing in the waters thus thrown open, we should have regarded the statement as incre dible. For even in 1843, when Lord As&Roca", opened the Bay of Fundy to the American fisheries, he sub mitted to the American Government the propriety of making scounter concession " by the reduction of the duties which operate so prejudicially to the interests of the British colonial fishermen." And though in reply, Mr. EVERETT attem r ted to make out that those duties were merely an equivalent to the American fishers for the advantages the colonists had in their greater vicinity to the waters so opened up, he altogether forgot that, in addition to duties against Bntish fish, the Americans have a bounty on their own take ; and if the abolition of this duty were necessary in 1445, when we were only throwing open the Bay of Fundy, how much more needful must it be in 18.12, when, as it appears, we are giving the Americans the right of fishing in every other British water ? But how hopeless to expect anything great or , useful from a Ministry which, in its attempt to grasp for the colonists all them fisheries, hastily withdraws its hands and leaves them nothing to monopolise. INCREA4E OF BUSINESS AT THE POST-OFFICE:, In con,quenee of the retest extraordinary increase of duty at the Post ~.ffice, in St Martin's-1,-41 and, the messengers in the inland office, upon the middle scale of wages, have received notification ham the Postmaster-Oenerel, of the intention of the Lords of her Majery's Trelsar, to increase* their ',Diaries. A considerable number of additional wa s/mem are also to be appointed, at fill. per annum. Some of the senior men in the London District-011es have been hilbrated also, that a slight increase is to be made in their wtekt pay. The,. change., however, by no means affect the interests of the general body of these useful public iffiaabl, many of whom ate moth disappointed in con sequence. FRANCE. PAM, THIJUDAT ETZIM4IO. The reign of brute force established in the interior of France is beginning to be extended , to external relations. We hare just seen a Wench squadron ap pear beers Tripoli, and threaten to bombard that capital, uulesa the demands of the French govern ment were complied with in 24 hours. I will not pause here to inquire into the justice of those de mands, the nature of which are now better ascer teased than when they here simply stated by the Manatee to require the extradition of two renegade deserters. It lacunae% that the goverment, instead of condescending tonegotiation with avassal of the Porte, prefers the diplomacy of broadsides. But the best of the joke is, after inflicting this humiliation on the Mussulman power, true to the old wolf-and-lamb policy, France pretends that an injury has been in flicted on herself, and that the Tnpoli affair is 'he last drop in the cup of bitter indignities brewed for her by the Ottoman government, and that her long suffering can brook no more. First comes the grievance of the Holy Pluses, and the perfidious frustration of the privileges obtained by the Marquis do Lacalette for the Latins, by extending clandes tinely at the same time, in submission to the dictates of St. Petersburg, the same privileges to the Greeks, a piece of duplicity revealed to the world by the Russian organ in the press of Athena. Then followed the piece of work made about the ad mission of the Charlemagne up the Dardanelles, whose ninety guns, awing both banks of the Golden Horn, must be now found of considerable weight in hacking the demands of the French ambassador. Not content with these discourteous proceedings, the Porte, by continued procrastination, connives at the impunity of Rumor Effendi, who instigated the assassination of the Capuchin missionary, Father Basil, at Antioch. Such are the grievances of which France complain against the Porte. It appears that the last instructions received by M. de Lavalette were of the most peremptory character. The same despatches communicated to him the Tri poli difference, but not the result of the armed de monstration, which in fact took place on the same day on which the French packet reached Constani nople. The orders were to demand immediate satis faction on all points ; exclusive privileges of the Latin monks in Syria and Palestine; punishment of, Eumer Effendi and his accomplices for the murder of Father Basil; and imperial firman to the Bey of Tunis, ordering the delivery of the deserters, with apolog for their detention, &c. On the 2nd inst. M ade Lavalette succeeded in obtaining an audience of Abdul-Medjid. After this interview he had a long conference with Ali Pasha, minister of foreign affairs. The next day the French ambassa dor went to visit the Grand:Vixier, Reschid Pasha. A divan was called at the Porte. Ali Pasha had an interview with Colonel Rose, who has succeeded Lord Stratford at the head of the British embassy as charge d'affaires. The minister of foreign affairs also consulted the Russian charge d'atfaires dur ing the absence of M. Tea. An immense stir and sensation was made in the diplomatic colony of Pere by the imperious and peremptory attitude soddenly assumed by France. Great agita tion reigned in the Turkish councils. The packet, which ought to have left on the sth, was detained 24 hours. It was supposed that this delay had been or dered to give the Porte time to answer the communi cations of the ambassador. While all parties were in this state of agitation and suspense, suddenly it was announced that the Turkish cabinet had fallen. The grand vizier, Reschid Pasha, was replaced by Ali Pacha, minister of foreign affairs. Achmet Fethi Pacha, grand master of ordnance, and brother-in-law of the Sultan, also gave in his resignation, and was rep aced by Mehemet-Reschid Pacha, commander-in chief of the imperial guard. It was expected that Fuad Fffcndi would be appointed minister of foreign affairs. Considering the nature of the circumstances, I confess it appears to me hardly probable that Fuad would at such a moment consent to take the port folio of foreign affairs. It is evident that Reschid Pacha would not knock under to the demands of M. de Lavalette; and that Achmet-Fethi Pacha was equally decided not to yield. These are the two most important persons of the cabinet, and although their ideas upon many questions, particularly of domestic government, are sufficiently opposed, they seem to unite upon this occasion, strengthened no doubt by . the advice of the rest of the diplomatic cores, in maintaining the dig nity.of the Porte, and resisting the overbearing pre tensions of the French government. The changes in the cabinet, as far as the appointments mentioned are concerned, are not worth speaking of. Ali Pasha was formerly Reachirfs chef de cabinet, and is understood to share the opinions of his patron and predecessor. Mehemet Reschid is an old soldier, who commanded a division of the Turkish army in the war with Russia which ended in the treaty of Adrianople, and has no political significance whatever. This arrange ment, in fact, has every symptom of a provisional sae; and on this account one would be inclined to doubt whether so wary a diplomatist as Fuad Effendi would consent to figure in it, particularly u the concession of the French demands is of course opposed inflexibly by the Cur, who cultivates the good offices of Filed. Under all circumstances the proceedings of the French ambassador have excited on all hands bat one opinion of the violence and precipitation with which the views of his government are being pushed. It seems as if Prance wanted to pick a quarrel with Turkey merely for the rumen of seizing her provinces in North Africa, and ernaaziog the new conquest to Algeria. The Meesiteete contains a decree appointing M. Ab batueci, minister of justice, end M. Billault, presi dent ot the legislative body, officers of the Legion of Hamer; and also an announcement that the Prince- Praia* hes just conferred the cross of chevalier in the Was of Honour on the Maestro Verdi of Par-1 red. the author of " Eroani," the " Foseari," and Mawr spares The official journal also sontains dime Isslarries that the construction of a railway homeiing_lbes the St. Germain railway at Batig sense, W pteesediog in the direction of Passy and Auteuil, as a esatiamtion of the ceinteire railway round Paris, aow be coon of execution, will be a work of public utility. A convention, signed on August 0, by M. Magus, the minister of public works, and M. A. d'llickthal sod Emile Pereira on behalf the St. Germain , for the execution of the above branch is A marked but not very essesseful agitation in fa vour of the empire is sow slim on is the councils of arrondissement. It is sot eeeeentel.bessue,although evidently in obedience to secret order, from Paris, Many of these councils have voted ooaratelatery or complimentary addresses to the government, bat few of them have in terms expressed a desire for the em pire, and the guarded way in which, in many in stances, the blessings now en by society are at tributed to existing i seems to imply an opinion that no change is seesseary. M. Thicre arrived in Paris oo Tuesday evening. A letter from Geneva states that M. de Remusat had just arrived in Switzerland to pass the summer when he heard that he was authorised to return to Franoe, and he immediately set out for his estates in in the Haute-Garonne. M. de ChamboLle, who re sides near Vevey, will, says tho same letter, shortly leave with his family for 'Faris. At the Bourse the Four and.a-Half per Cents. closed without change, at 104.80; the Threes rose 10c., and closed at 73.85. The railway market was inactive. Orleans fall 6; Lyons, 2.75; Bordeaux and Teste, 2 31); St. Germain and Marseilles rose 5 each; Strasbourg, 3.75; Havre, 1.25. BELGIUM. Two meetings hare been held in Belgium, relative to the non renewal of the commercial treaty between France and Belgium. One, by the journeymen com positors, against the renewal of any treaty containing the condition of suppresi■ the right of re-im pression ; and the second, by the Belgian thread spinners at Ohent, strongly in favour of a com mercial treaty between the two countries. TIIE EXPItESS, FRIDAY EVENING,. AUGUST 20, 1852 SPAIN. The floating debt amounted, on the let instant, to 8.)2,063,366 realm. Treasury bonds were nego tiated in July, at an interest of 8 per cent., with individuals and 6 per cent. with the bank. The old debentures, converted into new ones during the same month, represented the sum of 198,203,022 real.. GERMANY. w• read in the Buosuleipation of Brawls: The ermine of tbs. railway teem Paris le thromboses has bales OrLIIM ri. sWf w espested tli p i r stabjeseact serious In* . • Berlin Ralte a rt'in=, MOM an ankle no wbM bat, It le NIL sawed mime estimation I mom military men. " Let it be renosintotwea," says ths article in questioa, " what was the plan c ampaign stmesived by Napoleon in [aoo, and afterwards woodland in different by llleresa. The left bank of the tibiae MUM Btrashivs M 1111 woe be is the basis of =ofsubs army"( irreales. laresbearg, la fact, will ells remain the pettpipal etreasteld, aid the point of support of the le ft wiliat dm army. This place is now only a few bears' diManse beta Paris. Prawn may in a few days ettempeatrate an anay bolded the Rldne, and all the resources 011ie country, troop., seamy, oat preeiliems, are all near the used of operations." The Vienna japers of the 15th are filled with im passioned descriptions of the spectacle which greeted the emperor at his entry into Vienna on the previous day. Triumphal arches, wreaths, inscriptions, de vices, and all the apparatus of exultation, were never so freely employed in the Austrian capital. The Em peror arrived at the railway . station at half-past 5, and was appropriately received by about four hundred military officers. From the terminal; he walked with his suite through a dense crowd which thronged the avenue leading to an estrade, or raised platform, where the Burgomaster of Vienna, read to him an address on behalf of the municipality. In this document the young Em peror was informed that the day of his return to the capital was always a day of rapture for the Viennese, but that on this occasion their feelings were raised to the height of jubilation since he had just come from a triumphal march such as no monarch had ever excelled. This march, it was declared, was so extraordinary that it would bo written for all time in the history of Austria —na] of Europe, and so on. When the reading of this notable document was ended, the Emperor stepped into his carriage with Count Granne, and proceeded under the salute of cannon and the ringing of all the bells in the city through the Jagerzeilond under the triumphal arch, "everywhere greeted with enthusiasm and welcomed with loud jubilation," saysi the official chronicle. Arrived at the Cathedral of St. Stephen, all the ministers and members of the Reichsrath met him, and the Archbishop celebrated a Te Demn. At 7 o'clock the Emperor proceeded to the Palace, and soon after the illuminations began. About 9,tho imperial cortege again issued from the palace, and themonareh, again attended by the inevitable ()runup, proceeded to inspect the illuminations which do not appear to have been very remarkable. A letter, sated Vienna, August 16, gives the fol- , lowing as the answer of the Emperor to the burgo master of the capital: I swept with pleasure the ovations which the city of Vienna offers me, and I am convinced of the truth of what you assure me, monvieur, that the Viennese will show themselves faithful and obedient subjects. The Emperor transacted business on the 15th and 16th with the ministry. He has sanctioned by his signature many laws of great importance. Among others, that which regulates the indemni ties to be granted to certain proprietors in Hun gary, and the future provision for their ancient serfs. The Emperor started on the morning of the 16th for loch). The changes become necesoaryl in the general administration of the empire, and ordered by the Emperor at the beginning of the year, as well as the new organisation of the admi mstrative body, will shortly bo put into execution. Von Bach is wholly occupied with this matter, the successful completion of - which will contribute to strengthen his present position. The new regulations regarding the press will also be p ut in force on the let of September. The minis ter is now preparing instructions for the civil autho rities charged with the surveillance of the press, in virtue of these regulation.. The circulation of paper money is still diminishing. In Juno it amounted to 167,88,1,981 florins; in July it was only 165,812,291 F florins, showing a decrease of 2,071,690 florins. •We learn from Bosnia that some of the European political refugees now serving in the Ottoman army have refused to undergo circumcision. Force has been used towards them. Two of them committed suicide. This measure was ordered during the stay of Omer Pacha in Bosnia. The scene of this barba rous act of iutollerance was Bagnalinka. The g reatest irritation naturally exists among tho re- A g dispute of long standing between the Duke of Arenberg-Meppen has just been settled. The first mentioned prince will nominate, subject to the approbation of the king, all rho civic and judicial employ As in the Duchy of Mcppen. The Bureau des Correspondences of Berlin speaks of the negotiation of a new Austrian home loan, at 5 per cent., for a sum of 750,000 florins. GREECE. The Obserrateur of Athens, of the 7th, gives some explanations as to the mission of M. Mavrocordato to Home, to regulate the relations of the catholic clergy in Greece with the Greek government. The article of that journal is as follows: The ecallenieelical laws lately voted by the Legialative Body have ielleitively ragWgd the relations which are to exist beams the awshissa each of the country and the Mater** Moe arpmairedithe supreme administrative math°. rig of the Greek char*, aad deed its attributions. It was, emsgeestly,indispersebie that the government should think ef esew the rights of the Greeks established abroad, who beiges ee the orthodox search. Greece, which prefemes the religious toleneee with regard to all recognised C e rl ta itf worship, sat particularly towards the catholic religion, which has a sissaber of adherents spread over its territory, where they enjoy all the eights belonging to the orthodox Greeks, is belied to obtain for her people este , Milted abroad a just reelprocity for the exercise of their religious duties. It is, therefore, the duty of the Greek government to obtain on this subject a concordat with the Holy See, and which will at the same time regulate the relation of the catholic clergy in Greece with . the govern. anent of the country. " TRACTAILIAN SCANDAL" 70 11111 SDITOIL OF 7MII DAILY KIWI. Sia,,—A leading article appeared in your paper of the Stet July, ender the hied " Trestarian Scandal " re lating W a swim chars allablet a el•rillaiali when; you desigineed sr a " leading Larks treetarins divine," and whieh chugs yen iihmmi was ea the provisos day " the su tiew bject of an isiestletise imiftituoil by episcopal direc ."_ We bad hived that es prom who supplied the infor mation out whisk this aril& was hooded so speedily, as to allow you to insist it as a lewhiagg ankle in your paper of the day after the Inquiry onsussood, would hare seen the justice of bobs equally promo in giving you correct in formation of is molt. Bat although the investigation wee eaasisilml ea this 6th inst., he does not appear to hare dew so, hr year earnsposdent "C. R. H.," whose letter leserlid r yo ur papa of the 12th instant, states kismet( Is bast bpss . st win the =OM in your eolossas, Ito was thorshos not the osatoihutot of the pre vious artists. Under these eirrunstaness, we feel called upon, as the professional edvieue of . the clergyman alluded to in your article, to state to you _the following fact.. The charge re lated to matte alle g e d to have happened so far beck as January, 1830. Tbe accusation reached the cars of the accused for the ant time on the 23rd July last, awl be im mediately insisted on as Inquiry, either publio biters) a tribunal, lay eirecekeiastioel (as a preliminary measure), or before private referees chosen by the accuser and himself. The latter course was chosen by " C. R. II." on the part of the lady, whom he states to be his connexion. Before the ref lees were selected, the clergyman accused thought it right that the charge and the ouune intended to he purged should be mentioned to the bishop. Hie lordship was so good u to suggest that a more satisfactory mune would be that the investigation should he conducted by the Archaueen of Middlesex ; who haying uudertaken it, the parties with the witnesses appeared before him un July 30 and the 6th Inst. At the latter meeting, after the accuser sod the accused bad been heard, awl before any witnesses were examined, the legal adviser of the accuser stated to the archdeacon that he could not sustain the charge. On the part of the seemed it was not thought enough that the charge should break 110W13, and therefore the witnesses were called to disprove it. We have now the permission of the Lord Bishop of London for stating that the archdeacon has reported to his lordship that " he considers the charge not meetly to be nut substantiated, but to be satisfactorily disproved." These are shortly the facts so far as the investigation is concerned. Upon these we do not desire to make any ob servation ; and only one on the " moral" which "C. It. H." has drawn from the charge. That gentleman was not pre sent, sari did not hear the evideuce given ; and we regret that he did not, before writing his letter to you, apply to the gentlemen who acted professionally on the part et the sceuser by whom a note of the evidence wan taken ; fur, had he done so, he would have known that it was distinctly proved before the nrch , leacon that neither confession nor the euntenional (the alleged abuse of whirl, are evidently the point both of your article and of his mural) had any existence in the case, except in the mind of the lady who made the charge. We trust to your sense ofjustice to give to ibis letter as prominent a place, and that in as large a type, in an early aumber of your paper, es that which you gave to the notice of the charge in your paper of the 31st alt.— We are, &c., SMART, BULLEIt, and SMART. 6e, Lincoln's-inn-fields, Aug. IV. SOUTH AMERICA. A correspondent writes as follows : PANAMA, JOLT 21. The engineers Messrs. Gisborne and Ford, sent by Messrs. Fox sod Henderson, who came out to this country to survey the Isthmus of Darien geL the proposed canal, landed at Puerto Emcee, o the Atlantic side, and, after pro ceeding inland some six miles, were obliged by the Indinns to return, when they came to Panama' chartered a small vessel, and proceeded to the Gulf of San Miguel on the Pacific, entered the River Savannah which they were able to navigate about 20 miles, when they landed, and proceeded on foot to within a very few miles of the point they had previously reached from the Atlantic, without en countering any elevation of more than 100 feet. Both the above gentlemen have suffered greatly in health, and return to England. The Panama railroad is now in working order as far as Barba coos, five miles below Gorge's, and passengers can very easily arrive at Cruces the same day they leave Aspinwall (Navy Bay). The United States steamer Pioneer arrived here on the 12th inst., making two and a half feet water per hour, and only kept afloat by the engine being kept in motion and taking condensed water. This steamer had been on a rock at Talcalmano, and on examining her with divers at the Island of Taboga (in this bay), found fore-part of keel and stem knocked away, planks in fore-part of ship very btully damaged, and bolts sticking out a foot and a MIL Without the least repair and in this state, the Pioneer le ft Taboga with 250 passengers on b o ard,i bound to San Juan en meta for California leaving her commander, Captain Eldridge, who had come overland to join her here, ho not daring to risk his life in her. The passage money to California from hero has been down to 70 dol. saloon, and 15 dole. steerage, in place of 250 and 150 do's. During the last ten days the competition has boen very great between the Mail Company and the opposition. The Golden Gate arrived on the 10th inst. from San Francisco, with 2,000,000 dole., gold dust, and a large number of passengers. ThelVinfield Scott arrived on the 11th, with a largo number of passen gers. The Columbia arrived on tho 15th inst. with 320,000 dole., and only 70 passengers. The Peninsular and Oriental Company's steam ship, Bojota, arrived here on the 18th instant, from Valparaiso and Callao, with 18 passengers, and 620,000 dole. in specie and bullion for England. General Flores was at Joseflna, about three miles from Guayaquil, but people entertain very little hopes for him ; even his most sanguine friends be lieve him lost. From Peril I learn on the best authority that 1,500 men had been sent to the south, but nobody knows the object. Governors have been sent to the Lobos Islands, both Outer and Inner. The Isthmus has been very sickly indeed lately, more particularly Aspinwall, where people cannot live, the climate at present being worse than ever Chagres was, but thu may be remedied by filling in the swamps. Vbe Court. OSBORNE, THURSDAY. Her Majesty, Prince Albert, and the royal family, walked in the grounds yesterday. At the Privy Council held yesterday, the Marquis of Granby was sworn in Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire. The Lord Chancellor, the Earl of Derby, the Earl of Malmesbury, Mr. Secretary Walpole, Sir John Pakington, Mr. Herne', and the Duke of Northumberland, had au diences of the Queen. At three o ciock, the whole of the noblemen and gentle men who had attended the Council embarked in the steam vessel Fire Queen, and crossed over to Southampton. The Chancellor of the Exchequer left town yesterday for Hughenden Manor, Bucks. Mr. Corry had an intirview with Mr. Secretary Walpole yesterday at the Home-aka. Mr. R. Hall had also an in terview with the Right lion. Secretary. Sir John Pakington left town for hie seat, Westwood Park, yesterday. The Cambridge University Commission hod a meeting yesterday at the ealeial residence of the Pint Lord of the Treasury. in Downing -street. Present—The Bishop of Chaster, the Dun of Ely, Professor Sedgwiek, and the Bev. W. H. Batman (secretary). Despatches were seat yesterday to the Governors of Hong- Kong and Ceylon, the Lord High Commissioner of the lonian islands, and the Governor of Malta, from the LORD COWLEY has within the last few hours u• rived in London, where he purposes remaining for a brief interval. The absence from Paris of her Britannic Ma jesty's Ambassad.,r, and his presence at this moment in London, may naturally give rise to a variety of conjectures. —Sun. We announced some time since that parliament would not meet till November. We believe we can now state that it will assemble about the third week of that month for the despatch of business.—Wo6e. THE FORGERY BY A CLERGYMAN. (TROY OUR WORCESTER, THI/VADAT. - - The Rev. James Nisbett, charged with forging the acceptance to a bill of exchange for 30W., up= which he obtained a sum of 23.51. from Mr. W. 8. P. Hughes, attor ney, and coroner fur Worcester, was brought up again yesterday afternoon, and formally remanded for final exa mination on Monday next, when witnesses are to be brought from the London railway stations to prove that the party represented by the prisoner se the drawer of the bill in question is not, as was represented by him, a clerk at the Nine Elms station, nor any other station in Loadon. It will be remembered that it was proved at the previous exami nation of the prisoner, se reported in this paper last Mon day, that the whole of the bill—the acoeptanee, signature, and body of the bill—was in the handwriting of ono person, and that writing the banker's clerk had no doubt was the prisoner's. Since the publication of this case in the papers numerous letters have been received in Worcester, which tend to show that the prisoner is an expert windier. According to these he was, in 1838, curate of Clenckwarten, Lynn, Norfolk, when he uaisetuately prevailed apes the Bishop of Nor wich to peasant h at court, cad be was amaagy presented to the (Mesa at eme of her Maleates lemon The appear ance of his rase in the list of promatadoss, however, led to the dlecisearo of his real clantelse, sad the bishop die misted him hem his disease. A leMer bum Noma states that a pima eft the some mew obtained a ormiderable sum of messy from a bask at Iflkeestb ies m No years ago, apes ea meepoonee pargestiog to be 'tined by a person named Mbeball, at raddlagnia. Ha yea then curate at Trey/my, _bat doesended greatly in debt. Ten years ago he was elosesai iiis w g itl is tery I. Leaden, and is an un licensed and In these previou transactions be mpoosed as " bs t li te. James Meach Nis betb" The oak eentlemes to excite gnat interest, as I there are several ether parties in Woreestenhirs who have been his victims. ROBBERY AND MURDER.—The Court of Allis!, of Marne-et-Loire tried four days two young women, named Louise Panuesu and Appoline Aping, aline Poisson, for the murder of an old man of 83, named Li/bmbing, of the village of Dosagneaux. In 1861 he took Louts, who was of indifferent character, into his service, and as she had previously been connected with him, she at ones gained such ascendancy over him that he mule a will leaving her all he had ; he also confided to her a stun of 461 f. in cash, for the expenses of the hoes. A very short time after he began to be dissatiefioi with biz, and was particularly displeased at her allowing who got her living by begging, to sleep every t fa tho beam, in spite of his espiess orders. In ormabor he thought fit to examine into the state of his Imams, and was astounded to find that a considerable portion el the 4611. had been got rid of. He bitterly easesei Louise of rubbing him, threatened to discharge her, and sail he would revoke his will. She at first took no notice of kis reproaches, but at length became seriously alarmed on see ing that he was really in earnest. On 24th November be again abused her, celled her thief, and declared that she should leave his house that very day. Louise answered contemptuously, " Oh, yes." At the some moment a piercing cry was heard by the people in the mixt house, sad then all became still. Two boon later Louise and the other girl were seen breakfasting by the side of the old nuues hod, and told a neighbour who went in not to make a noise as he was fest asleep. A little later Louise went loth"' next house, and said the old man was dead. On the body bsds.g laid out scratches were found on the face and hands, and (ruin marks on the throat there was reason to believe that he had been strangled. But Look. pre- vented a minute examination by hastening the funeral, and the imspicionsof the neighbours that foul play had been , used did not reach the ears of the authority. Some time alter this tho two accused quarrilled, and Appoline charm d • the other with herb :g committed the sumer. She also told a neighbour that she (Irma...) had got on to her mas ter as he lay in bed, and suffocated him by thrusting the ad of a sheet into has mouth, end pressing on his. throat. They were both arrested. Each, on being questioned, ac cooed time whir of having committed the crime ; but at last it turned out Irom their conhorions and from the circum• steamers of the ease that they had both perpetrated the mur der, and that it 'au on the instigation of Louise that Ap poliue had joined in the crime. The jury said that both were guilty, but that there were extenuating circum stances in favour of both. The court sentenced Louise to imprisonment sod lard labour for life, and Appoline to 20 years of the same punishment. THE AMERICAN FISHERIES. IMPORT FROM THE PRISSIDZST, &C. TO THIS SOLITE 07 ra■ UMMID In answer to the resolution of the Senate, of the 23rd alt., requesting information in regard to the fisheries on the coasts of the British possessions in North America, 1 transmit a wart from the Acting Secretary of State, and the documents by which it was accompanied. Commodore M. C. Perry, with the United States' steam frigste Mirissippi wider his command, has been des patched to that quarter, for the purpose of protecting the rights of American fi hermen, under the Convention of 1818. MILLARD FILLhIOII.E. Washington, Aug. 2. TO THE PRESIDENT OP THE UNITED STATES. " The Acting Secretary of state, to whom has been re ferred the resolution of the Senate of the 22rd ult., request. ling the President to communicate :titbit body, if not in compatible with the public interest, ' all correspondence on file in the executive departments, with the government of England, or its diplomatic representatives, since the con vention between the United States and Great Britain of the 20th of October, 1818, touching the fisheries on the coasts of the British possessions in North America, and the rights of citizens of the United States engaged in such fisheries, as secured by said convention ; and that the President be also requested (under like limitation), to inform the Senate whether any of the naval forcer of the United States have been ordered to the seas adjacent to the British possessions in North America, to protect the rights of American fisher men, under said convention of 1818, since the receipt of in telligence that a largo and unusual British naval force had been ordered there to enforce certain alleged rights of Great Britain under said convention,' has the honour to lay before the l'resident the accompanying papers. These, together with those communicated to the Senate on the 28th of February, 1815, but which, it appears fr•)m the jour nal of that body, were not ordered to be printed, embrace all the information possessed by this department on the sub ect of the said resolution. Respectfully submitted, " W. littsrett, Acting Secretary. " Department of State, Washington, August 2, 1852. LIST OP ACCOMPANYING PAYEU4. "Mr. Adams to Mr. Canning (with incloeures), 25th June, 1825. "Mr. Canning to Mr. Adams, Ist July, 1823. "Mr. Addington to Mr. Adams (with iuclosures), 12th October, 1823. " Same to same, 10th June, 1824. " Mr. Brent to Mr. Addington, Bth September, 1821. " game to same, 21st September, 1824. " Mr. Addington to Mr. Adams (with inclosure), 3rd Oc tober, 1824. " game to same, 19th February, 1825. " Mr. Brent to Mr. Vaughan, 2nd February, 1826. " Mr. Vaughan to Mr. Clay, sth February, 1826. " Same to same, 29th April, 1826. " Mr. Bankhead to Mr. Forsyth (with inclosures), 6th January, 1836. " Mr. Forsyth to Mr. Bankhead, 18th January, 18.39. " Mr. Bankhead to Mr. Forsyth, 19th January, 1836. " House Doe. 186, 26th Congress, let Session. " Mr. Everett to Mr. Calhoun (with incloenrea), 25th March, 1845. " Slime to same (with inclosures), 2nd April, 1845. " Same to same (with inclosurts), 23rd April, 1845. " Mr. Buchanan to Mr. Bancroft (one inclosure), 10th December, 1846. " Mr. Bancroft to Mr. Buchanan, 4th January, 1847. " Mr. Crampton to Mr. Webster, sth July, 1852. " Mr. Winter to Mr. Crampton, 14th July, 1852." YR. EVERT:TT TO YR. CALHOUN. (Extracts.) ' London, March 26, 1845. "Sir,—You are aware that the construction of the first article of the convention between Gr. ut Britain and the United States of 1818, relative to the right of fishing in the waters of tho Ai.glo.American dependencies, has long been in discussion between the two governments. In structions on the subject were several timer addressed by Mr. Forsyth to my predecessor, particularly in a despatch of the 20th of February, 1811, which formed the basis of en able and elaborate uote from Mr. Stevenson to Lord Palmerston, of the 27th of the following month. Mr. Ste venson's representations were acknowledged and referred by the Colonial-office to the provincial government of Nova Scotia, but no other answer was returned to them. "The exclusion of American fishermen from the waters of the Bay of Fundy was the most prominent of the grievances complained of on behalf of the United States. Haying received instructions from the department in re ference to the seizure of the Washington, of Ncwburyport, for fishing in the Bay of Fundy, I represented the cue to Lord Aberdeen, in a note of the 10th of August, 1843. An answer was received to the note on the 13th of April follow ing, in which Lord Aberdeen confined himself to stating that by the terms of the Convention, the citizens of the United States were not allowed to fish within three miles of any bay upon the coast of the British American colonies, and could not, therefore, be permitted to putsue their voca tion within the Bay of Fundy. I renlied to this note on the 26th of May following, and endeavoured to show that it was the spirit and design of the first article of the Conven tion of 1818 to reserve to the people of the United States the right of fishing within three miles of the coast. Some remark, on the state of the controversy at that time will be found in my despatch, No. 130, of the 26th of May last. " On the 9th of October last, in obedience to your instruc tions, No. 106, I addressed a note to Lord Aberdeen in re ference to the case of the Argus, of Portland, which was captured while fishing on St. Anne's hank, off the north eastern cast of Cape Breton. The papers relative to this case left the precise grounds of the seizure of the Argus in some uncertainty. It was, however, sufficiently appa rent that they were, to some extent at least, 'Huila/ to those fur which the Washington had been captured. " I r. ceived a few days since, and herewith transmit a note from Lord Aberdeen containing the satisfactory intel ligence that, after a consideration of the subject, although the Queen's government adhere to the construction of the convention, which they have always maintained, they have still come to the determination of relaxing from it, so far as to allow American fishermen to pursue their avocation in the Bay of Fundy. • • • I thought it proper in replying to Lord Aberdeen's note to recognise in ample terms the liberal spirit evinced by her Majesty's government in relaxing from what they consider their right. At the same time I felt myself bound to say that the United States could not ace-pt as a mere favour what they bad always claimed as a matter of right, enured by the treaty." LOUD ABEHDILIN TO MU. ETERZTT. " Foreign office, March 10, 1845. " The undersigned, her Majesty's principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, duly referred to the colonial de partment the note which Mr. Everett, Envoy Eztraordi nary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States of America, did him the honour to address to him on the 25th of May last, respecting the case of the Washington fishing vessel, and on the general question of the right of United States fishermen to pursue their calling in the Bay of Fundy ; end having shortly since received the answer of that department, the undersigned is now enabled to make a reply to Mr. Everett's communication, which he trusts will be found satisfactory. "In acquitting himself of this duty, the undersigned will not think it necessary to enter into a lengthened argument I in reply to the observations which have at different times been submitted to her Majesty's government by Mr. Ste venison and Mr. Everett on the subject of the right of fish ing in the Bay of Fundy, as claimed in behalf of the United States citizens. The undersigned will confine himself to stating that, after the most deliberate reconsideration of the subject, and with every desire to do full justice to the United States, and to view the claims put forward on behalf of American citizens in the moot favourable light, her Majesty's government are nevertheless still constrained to deny the right of United States citizens, under the treaty of 1818, to fish in that part of the Bay of Fundy which, from its geographical position, may properly be considered as Included within the British possessions. " Her Majesty's government must still maintain, and in this view they are fortified by high legal authority, that the Bay of Fundy is rightfully claimed by Great Britain as a bay within the meaning of the treaty of 1818. And they equally maintain the position which was laid down in the note of the undersigned, dated the 13th of April last, that with regard to the other bays on the British American coasts, no United States fisherman has, under that conven tion, the right to fish within three miles of the entrance of such bays, as designated by a line drawn from headland to headland at that entrance. But while her ajea s government still feel them selves bound to maintain these positions so a matter of right, they are nevertheless not insensible to the advantages which would accrue to both countries from a relaxation of the exercise of that right : to the United States, as co'. ferring a material benefit on their fishing trade • and to Great Britain and the United States co n j o i n tly and equally, by the removal of a fertile source of disagreement between them. Her Majesty, government are also anxious, at the same time that they uphold the just claims of the British crown, to evince ' by every reasonable concession, their desire to act liberally and amicably towards the United States. The undersigned has, accordingly, mai pleasure in announcing to Mr. liverett the determination to which her Majesty's government hav e come , t o relax, in favour of the United States fishermen that right w hich Great Britain has hitherto exercised, of excluding thew fisher men from the British portion of the Bay of Fundy, and they are prepared to direct the colonial authorities to allow henceforth the United States fishermen to pursue their avocations in any part of the Bay of Fundy, pro vided they de nut approach, except in the eases 'peel lied, in the treaty of ISIS, within three miles of the en trance of any bay on the coast of Nova Scotia or New Brunswick. '' In thus communicating to Mr. Everett the:liberal inten tions of her Majesty's governenew, the undersigned desires to call Mr. Ev,rett's attention to the fact that the produce of the labour of the British colonial fishermen is at the pre ' sent moment exeluded by prohibitory duties on the part of the United States from the markets of that country ; and the undersigned would submit to Mr. Everett that the moment at which the British government are making a liberal cones ion to United States trade might well be deemed favorable for a counter concession on the part of the United States to British trade, by the reduction of the duties which operate so prejudicially to the interests of the British colonial fishermen. The undersigned has the honour to renew to Mr. Everett the assurances of his high consideration. “ Alizapanx.” BVIRETT TO LORD ARRRDERN. " arch Grosve-placc M 25, 1845. " The undenig ne d, Envoy E nor xtraordinary and Minister rlenipotentiary of tho United States of America has the honour to acknowledge the receipt of a note r --- ;717.7, - ;17,7 15t from the Earl of Aberdeen, her MajelAy's principal Secre tary of State for Foreign Affairs, in reply to the communi cation of the undersigned, of the Irnli of :Slay last, On the case of the Washington, and the construction given by the government of the titian' Suites to the l! ltl V eilt.on of ItstO, relative to the right of fishing on the coast of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. " Lerd Aberdeen acquaints the undersigned, that aftey the most deliberate reconsideration of the subject, and w i t h every desire to do full justice ti. the United States, and to view the claims put forward on bthalf of th e i r citizens im the most favourable light, her M ojesty's government are, nevertheless, still constrained to deny the riyht of citizen' I or the United States, under the treaty of 181 S, (n fish ie that part of the Bay of Fundy which, from its geographical position, may properly be considered as included within the British possessions ; and also to maintain that with regard to the other bays un the British American coasts, no United States fisherman ha, under that consenthin, the right to fish within three miles of the entreat* of such hay, al designated by a line drawn from headiand to Leadland at that entrance. _ " Lord Aberdeen, however, informed the undersigned, that although continuing to maintain these positions as a matter of right, her Majesty's government are not insensible to the advantages which might accrue to both countries from a relaxation in its exercise ; that they are ansieus, while upholding the just claims of the British crown, to evince, by every reasonable concession, their defire to act liherupy and amicably towards the United States ; end that her Majesty's government have accordingly come to the deter mination •to relax in favour of the United States fisher men the right, which Brest Britain has hitherto exer cised, of excluding those fishermen from the British portion of the Bay of Fundy, and aro prepared to direct their colonial authorities to allow" henceforward, the United States fishermen to pursue their avocitions in any p ar t of the Bay of Fundy, provided they do not approach, except in the eases specified in the treaty of NM, within three miles of the entrance of any bay on the coast of Nova Scotia or Ne w Brunswick.' "The undersigned receives with nrest satisfartion this communication from Lord Aberdeen, which promise, the permanent removal of a fruitful cause of disagreement between the two countries, in reference to a valuable pie. tion of the fisheries in question. The government of the United States, the undersigned is persuaded, will duly appreciate the friendly motivt s which have led to the deter mination on the part of her Majesty's government, an nounced in Lord Aberdeen's note, and which he doubts not will have the natural effect of acts of liberality between powerful States, of producing loitetits to both lum en beyond any immediate interest which may be favourably atlected. " While ho desires, however, without reserve, to came his sense of the amicable disposition evinced by her Me jesty's government on this occasion, in relaxing in f avour of the United States the exercise of what, after deliberate consideration, fortified by high legal authority , i s d eeme d - an unquestioned right of her Majesty's government, the undersigned would be unfaithful to his duty did he emit to remark to Lord Aberdeen that no arguments have at any time been adduced to shake the confidence 0 the govern ment of the United States in their own construction of the treaty. While they have ever been prepared to admit that in the letter of one expressin of that instrument there is some reason for claiming a right to exclude the United States fishermen from the Bay of Fundy (it being difficult to deny to that arm of the sea the name of bay, which long geo graphical usage has assigned to it), they have ever Wenn. ously maintained that it is only on their own construction of the entire article that its known design, in reference to the regulations of the fisheries, admits of being culled into effect. " The undersigned does tot make this observation for the sake of detracting from the liberality eviured by her Majesty's government in relaxing nom whut they regard their right; but it would be placing his own government in a false position to accept as mere favour that (or which they have so long and strenuously contended as due to thou under the convention. It becomes the more necessary to make this observation in consequence of some doubt as to the extent of the pro- V:Telrelaxation. Lord Aberdeen, after bt4ting that her aty's government felt themse lves constrained to ad. here to the right of excluding United States bohemia% from the Bay of Fundy, and also with regard to other bays on the British Anierian coasts, to maintain the position that no United States fisherman has, un ler Mat coni the right to fish within three miles of the entrance of such bays as designated by a line drawn from headland to head land at that entrance, adds that while her Maj• vv . .; go vernment still feel themselves bound to maintain these po- sitions as a matter of right, they are not in..nsible to the advantages which would accrue to both countries from the relaxation of that right.' " This form of expression might seem to indicate that the relaxations proposed had reference to both positions; but when Lord Aberdeen proceeds to state more particularly its nature and extent he confires it to a permission to be grantcd to ' the United States fishermen to pursue their avocations in any part of the Bay of Fundy, provided they 'le not ap proach (except in the cases specified in the treaty of 1818) within three miles of the entrance of any bay on the coast of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick,' which cutrance is de fined in another part of Lord Aberdeen's note so being de signated by a line drawn from headland to headland. In the case of the Washington, which formed the sub ject of the note of the undersigned o f the 2.5 th of May, 1844, to which the present communication of Lord Aberdeen is a • reply, the capture complained of was in the waters of the Bay of Fundy. The principal portion of the argument of the undersigned was addressed to that part of the subject; and he is certainly under the impression that it is the point of greatest interest in the discussions which have been hitherto carried on between the two governments in refer ence to the United States right of ti•liery on the Anglo- American coasts. " In the case, however, of the Argus, which was treatol in the note of the undersigned of the 9th of Oc:obcr, the capture was in the waters which wash the north•eaotem coast of Cape Breton ; a portion of the Atlantic Oscan tercepted, indeed, between a straight line drawn from Cape North to the northern head of Cow Bay, but poss ,, ,,ing none of the characters of a bay (far less so than the Iliy of Fundy), and not called a bay on ar.y map which the under signed has seen. The aforesaid line is a degree of latitude in length, and, as far as reliance can be placed us the only maps (English ones) in the possession of the undersigned, on which this coast is distinctly laid down, it would excludo vessels from fishing grounds which might be 3d miles from the shore. "Lord Aberdeen, in his note of the 10th inst , on the case of the Mgt's, observed, that as the point of the con struction of the convention of ISIS, in reference to the right of fishing in the Anglo-American dependencies by Minns of the United States, is treated in another note of the undersigned, of this date, relative to the case of the Wash ington, the undersigned' abstains from again touellit:g on that subject.' " This expression, taken by itself, would seem to autho rise the expectation that the waters where these two vessels, respectively, were captured would be held subject to the same princip es, whether of restriction or relixation, as, indeed, all the considerations which occur to the under signed as having probably led tar 31..jesty's government to the relaxation in reference to the Say of Fundy, in full, and even superior force, it reference to the waters on the north-eastern coast of Cape Breton, where the Arens was seized. But if her Majesty's provincial authoritiesare i permitted to regard as a bay any portion of the ,ca which can be cut off by a direct line connecting two poiuts of the coast, however destitute in other respects of the character usually implied by that name, not only will the W.ltttS oa the north-eastern coast of Cape Breton, but ou many other parts of the shores of the Ang:o-American otnilco cies, when such exclusion has not vet been thoueht of, be prohibited to American fishermen. In fact, the seaters which wash the entire south-eastern coast of Nova Sceel, from Cspe Sable to Cape Canso, a distance, on u straight line, of rather lees than 300 miles, would, in thi4 war. constitute a bay, from which United,States fishermen would be excluded. " The undersigned, however, forbears to dwell on this subject, being far from certain, on a comparison of uii tLat is said in the two notes of Lord Aberdeen of the 10th lot, as to the relaxation proposed by her Majesty's government, that it is not intended to embrace the w waters of north. eastern coasts of Cape Breton as well as the Bay of Ftooly " Lord Aberdeen, _towards the close of the note in which the purpose of her Majesty's government ift c ommunicated, invites the attention of the undersigned to the tact that British colonial fish are at the prestut time exelu. d by prohibitory du:ies from the market+ of the United Stater, and suggests that the moment at which the British covens• ment are making a liberal concession to United Simi trade might be deemed favourable for a counter concession on ths part of the United States to British trade, by the reductiee of duties which operate so prejudici .11y to the ia:.r.sts of the British colonial fishermen. "The undersigned is, of Mine, without instructions which enable him to make any definite reply to lods gestion. It is no doubt true that the British colonist Mb, as far as duties are concerned, ent:r the United Stahl market, if at all, to some disadvantage. The it..verns'al of the United States, he is personally persuaded, weak! gladly make any reduction in these duties which wouid net seriously injure the native fishermen ; lout Lord Abetdiell is aware that the encouragement of this elms of the res. faring comrhunity ban ever been considered, an well in the United State, as Great Britain, as resting on In`l'nW grounds of expediency. It in the great school, not only 01 the commercial, but of the public marine, and lbo highest conaiderstions of national policy require it to b° fostered. ---- " The British colonial fishermen possess considerable ad vantages over theme of the United States. The remoter fisheries of Newfoundland and Labrador are con.idinitily more accessible to the colonial than to the Uuite.l Slats fishermen. The fishing grounds on the coast ofNew Stun' wick and Nova Scotia, abounding in cod, markerel, awl herring, lie at the doors of the former. He is th rerun able to pursue his avocation in a smaller classof Vei-11.• 391 requires a smaller outfit. He is able to use tlo net iod the seine to great advantage in the small bays and . n.lt° along the coast, from which the fishermen of the mud Statee,uuder any construction of the treaty, are exclu ded. AU, or nearly all, the materials of shipbuilding - wit her ' iron, cordage, and canvass—are cheaper in the colonies baa in the United States, as are salt, books, and line._There is, also, treat advantage enjoed in the former in rif, n ate to the supply of bait and curing the fish. These and other causes have enabled the colonial fishermen to drive tho , F sf the United States out of many foreign markets, and alight do so at home but for the protection afforded by the duties : It may be added that the highest duty on the kinds al fish that would be sent to the American market Is It° than /d• per pound, which cannot do more than counter- balance the numerous advantages possessed by the coleall fishermen. The undersigned supposes. though he h:a o 0 particular information to that effect, that equal or higher auti , the tept Brit the elaCI Stet Ore divii ler, Eris' Tho /Nu tion. Man Mau EIIII Leach Colley Georg Ex logy Barth , medal Hopi Henry Barest 8.A., Tit electet ganshi Tenby Lord 1 that d Rev Recto] mediei Norfol Gonvi fell iag the pettmet Nand t I Bees( sp from D i !louse. Engles( the pres all the 1 1 . ! :r h e e . d the re;a ful and c Painting mou se t i students, 6th of g to Londe the most ther the Prenchm learn to Placed b e tortolain tm, wh mad pc, loitering