The Express. — London, England, 1856-09-27 00:00:00

~~. i t~ t !. r. r T r ebe expref4. 11100rtforiats lataseted kw Ifs Layesso.• ULT.& Iva* pipe, ma be at the 001110. 10. lissmi0•18101. by TIMI "Ma ea Ito day of pabbmdm. mum. 'has Emma. 111211100 IL Mr. sad Mrs. C. DlCce.—Add MOM. 711 E ROYAL NUMMAID. Mrisrs. W. Stars, sod Worn ; Mrs A. Masa Osre Ms Warps). Mks Mrs MUM. sad Mrs. B. WM,. MOE WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tim lUT—llaralag. IL 1ft...........Aftwae55, IL tki. To-nwow—Moribig. IL 4.10....—Lbar50a4 S. I. LONDON, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 37. A GOOD deal of something very like nauseam sad very mischievous nosiness, too, has lately been written about Curates, sad Use Wearable stipends they are paid ; and eneouragement in influential quarters is given to something very bite a prop*. Mlles or a negation for a *rapids redistribution of church property. Taking canter ea a body, we wa rms we unapt concur in the opinion that they are an especially ill-used or ill-oared for class; and as for any such relistribution of church property se would make the allergy of the Church of England stipendia ries of the State, we can conceive few greater politi cal Lida-tem Willie, the country. We say that curates are not as a body an especially ill-used or ill-oared for ekes. The whole question, be it remembered, turns on temporalities, and it would Its a mistake therefore to deal with it on the high ground of irpirltualkin. In a temporal point of view, than, curates, as a body, may be regarded generally ea the younger members of the &dal peeked= ; sad we knew of so profusion in which young mon eft sot at fleet very moderately remeasrated. A mussy is not to be regarded as a settlement in, it is a sommemeement of, life ; a sort of experimenters gruel,; a test by which a yosag elergymen'e powers, Stases, worthiness, are to be aseetained; a sphere in which his anemias is completed, in which his exp► rime' is acquired, in which habits of usefulness and self-rollmop to deal with men are established; is which, in abort, he has the opportunity of beaming competent to occupy an independent chugs is the church. Begirding the clerical body es a profession, a curacy is always the preliminary, frequently the avenue, to preferment. A carets on entering the church has all its " prises" beam him. There is not a vicar, rector, oases, doss, bishop, or archbishop who has sot commenced the practice of his profusion es a curate. No doubt all curates are not young men; no doubt than is a considerable number of mature and even elderly curates whom stipends bear an unfa vourable proportion to their yen sad to their families. Bat in all professions there are and must be disappointments; and this class reprint@ the diesppoistemnts la the aura. Now far be it from en to deny that it gee taiga any most meritorious per sou, many most wad and exemplary clergymen, , apse of whom have been unfairly and unjustly weed nen to the prejudice of the churn sad society. To admit this, however, is only to plass the church oath. same fasting as all other Mediating sad professions in this country, in which a proportion of Moos who have an bees successful have greater intrinsic powers of emblem than these who have either achieved mosses et had semen forced on them. Bat the penal ehmervatige of most men mast, we think, have led them to the Inference that, as a rale, susses in say profeesion is, as the whole. fairly earned its this country. It is not, Wind, always earned by the highest Wellcome' salinity, by the greatest learning, er by the most undoubted morel superiority; bet as • peers' rale it ie earned by what society is even more interested to toe its everyday parposss,—by energy, activity, earnestness, adaptability to einem etances—by those qualities. in short, that really do coda the largest powers of usefelnesa. The Chun is no exception to this rule; and the curates who de gamed, and who rise and bemuse benefited clergy, are we may be tolerably certain, i more useful *ass than those who haveinen distanced is the race of compatidoe. If a man at 40 err 00 has attained the average position of his ma temporaries is his owe profession, we have a right to inter, end we shall be quite Ws is inferring, either that he is generally Werke to the., or that he has some special defect, weakens, or infirmity which has overweighted him le the mate* and struggles of life. The world generally, and Inland particularly, ones up its beet men first; and it is both a sickly and a nor seatimeatalisia which is always sympsthlaing with the saiats and geniuses who have idled, and always depreciating the rogues and dames who have succeeded. For the your' curate., regarded se the junior members of a working profession, small salaries and hard work are the very beat and wisest prepa rations for a life of energy and usefulness. Is nine cases oat of ten they would be worth emir parativeiy nothing is afterlife without them. And you might as rationally complala that the junior clerk at your banker'. had hardly enough to live upon, and was obliged to dine daily on his chop and pint of stout at an eating-house, as that a young curate fresh from Oxford or Cambridge only gets 801. a year salary from his vicar or motor. As foe the elder class of curate., of those who have ken distanced, and, on the whole, properly distanced in the professional raoe—the plain and skald* truth is that neither State nor Church is bound to provide for the disappointment of it. weaker members. By as inevitable law they must and always will, do what we may, go to the wall. All that can be done for them, be they curates, or briefs.. barristers, or frelem physicians, is for all of us in our respective spheres to show them sympathy, kindness, cordiality—to do unto these that which we shoald they would do unto us. That done, our duty has, we fear, been performed. And we might as ration ally pass lows for the relief of disappointed mer chants or Won se disappointed curates. As we do not direg►rd the lowa of political economy for the sake of the former, why should we be asked to revolu tioeise the property of the church for the benefit of the latter P We all take our chance in this world. well knowing that the taco is not to the swift we the battle to the stole& sad we are not to condemn the world or to expect impossibilities, because we thiok we ars nedeservedly ■nssceessful. While wetting, then, ths most absolute power of the State over the Church of England and the pro party, we will not say of the Church, but enjoyed by the Church, we moot see, either in the small salaries given to curates or in the inequalities of the incomes of its beneficed clergy, suffigient reason for a transfer of all its property to the Baits, with a View to making the clergy stipendiaries of the State or to giving them equal incomes. In English society as it has grown upend now exists, the connexion be. tween Church and State must be accepted as a fact, which we cannot, on this side of a revolution, alter or disturb. But it we are to have a State Church at all, there can be no doubt that a proprietary clergy is tar preferable to a stipendiary. As a proprietary THE EXPREB3, SATURDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 27, 1856. WO Coal. BA.1fOB&L dwil. • The Queen cad the Prices Canoe walked sad drive le the odgbboarbood of the ..id. yottordsh the boloshosoy of the vooffior pusses' say dhasateriewelse. The royal dieser party faelodod tie Dubois of Lew. the Prisms Awoke et Holuelehe aeltalteeletet. lade Alienate Brew, the Sul ed Aberdwa, sad /kr 3.... Clerk. Dupla.' v... rat from the Colostakilles yastarday to it's Goveraor of Canada. Hee Royal Highness the Doebees of Gioneester hes quite recovered from her now isdispodtea. The Data sad Dubow of laterd will shoeGy melee s sussasiost el Aldus@ et Webers ♦►►e7. Beds TM Marquis dAbaraxa sad Lid; Hargot Handl Ka bays, aim laving Chi]llaabaa Oastls, beat making a mks of aids to lissaaad. The Is sad Countess al tillsegen sad the Wits Satin ban beta =Meg a ton of= la Bootlead The Earl of Burlington sad Lady Louisa Caven dish us esyseted to leave Limon Code, when they are staying with the Duke of Devonshire, is the seam et the swig week, hr Haiku Hall, awn Milaelhorpo. The Countess Brownlow and the Ladies Cast lave taken up their roshiones at Bohm Ledge, Torquay, for the akar. Lad %autos' has left his Sables quartets to 1. I.d M . t►e south, ea his way told. nit is Davoseltin. The new Atari of the Dean sad Chapter of Dotes has bees ceased le the petals s the semi Nadi time is the old am Ceasklerable mats have bes a:pada' ea Its rartorallea. We understand that ea Teeaday, the 30th iaet., the Blimp of Dadra will nags Ids sea, purosaat to alas sat el pediment. Afar that day be asst Oa addressed ot Bab* Maltby. to like meow se tad Bloke, et Lelidal win. aka Na testerastisa. be Baby BotalaiL—Doraaw .doloorthor. We (Widnes nows) hays great ustidaation in Wag able to report that Lord Ebeingtem, who lee beta at Holum d peograeleg it Melds. Zed Foetuses has bees stubs at 111111,1.• with the noble vieseut, tad bath vs. toned to Cottle Hill la the early part of lb. week. PROMOOI eznowicz is sow it a visit at Ulm etas, aid is segued la nasiniag sem of the geological features of the district. Ws (Derbygino Courier) an enabled to Mamma that a atetslasaiel amsaes is &beet le take plies balms lie Boa. Das Adele fildaey, SIAM &setter of the late Laid Do Limb sad Daley, pampas' heiress of the Wiegorwotili esteem, sad err Neel., the Has. Caplets Frodorka Piteeleases, sea of the lets, ead broths" of the pressat Bed of Meister. - Sir Charles Wood, First Lord of the Admiralty, le upsets& at Whitehall this day. having bess slew for stew weeks as a yids of hispostisa Is sedate west gaud dadaists. (non hue MONTI ebanrei.) FOltinoll-01710n, BEM 15---Tbe Queen koo been y plowed to appoint Jibe Lyme Molood, Zeq., to rst mai r i lfojeetre Carol at Meeesabirian DowirlNO Sin. R4.Tbe Qum ha. bean pieess4 to smut Int Hoary Busty, LC B , to be evade mo atblof la sad • e tlto agony of rka il ort. oM Het me liefotta -o ii.. bees m goosed to caplet WiLLuee newt, Mg., to be Chief hobo of the Used. of Antigua end Neeteerest. Her Neje* has fernier beat, eaqua Philip Damen A_Fies, Esq M., K., to l qua ment it Quelled= es Ilst lakail. Is the 41•• vendeeer Illeselltnn sad leis Beebe.,llLD., ee bo Meer he the nereelhe Igloo& WIEMIZALL. Bzrr. 26.—Th• Quiz has boa Mssssd w promet the Rev. henmeel Cherissweith to the Iteetery of Limps&ld, la the musty of Barmy. sad dhow. of Wiselester. void by the promotion of tit* Rev. Cherise Barbi. D.D., to the Diebspris t Gleacester sod Bekaa BOARD OS MAD; WIEITIVALL, SIFT. 26.—ms Houstebio the Look of the Committee of Prii Oessell for Trade sad Mutates. have received, &rue Vie dmisetary of ebbs for Foreigs halm copy et a tfe• smolt hem be Midetty's Cassel•Geserel et Leipsig, perilag that the ditties is Gem poise, deer, aid bread. stab, te.. imported Ism the emir of abs the,.. Customs Union, hem bees farther esspesded said the 31st Dues bee out. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. THE UNITED STATES. ARRIVAL OF THE ERICSSON. my mks/Imm rizzaaLim.) (PLOY OWN 001/1111PORD/1312.) LIVERPOOL. SATURDAY MOllllllO. The United States mail steamship Ericsson, Captain Umber, arrived in the Mersey at midnight. direst from New York, which port she left on the 13th inst. She has brought besides the mail ten pumpers and 800 dollars in specie on freight. No important news. The 'Sabi from Lamm are amides. It is re. ported from Bt. Louis that large numbers of Pros State women and children have been killed. At Strangers Creek, on the 3rd instant, riots m ewed, end at Baltimore ea the 11th. Two mat were shot dead, 90 wounded, several believed fatally. The man was trifling. The United States generals at Lamm are in formed, if ascessary, they will be furnished with Items to maintain peace. The money market at New York remains easy, sad hopes are entertained that the stringency so long 'apprehended would be avoided. No alteration in rates of interest or exchange. Stooks are more buoyant, and cottons steady. Breadstuff' are im proving in nisi. Provides' unsettled. Freights flrm. FRANCE. (nom ors OWN PARIS, FILMY EVENING. On Sunday than will be a grand review by the Emperor of the garrisons of Biarritz and Bayonne. This will be a farewell review, for on the following day the end will quit charming Biarritz to noosed to Bordeaux, when new festivities have been prepared, under the superintendence of the prefect and the mayor. The 46th regiment of the line, which has up to this time been in garrison at Bin. rite, will set out on Monday for Paris, to go into garrison then. This is the reward which is given to it for its faithful serving to the imperial family. The souvenirs which his Majesty will leave behind him an very satisfactory. There has been abundant liberality in all that concerns rewards and benefac tion. Even Brittany, the stronghold of the legiti mists, has indirectly shared in the imperial bounty. On Wednesday last, the Emperor gave 2.000 fr. to the sailors of the Gleason, a Breton vessel which had run aground in the neighbourhood of Bianits. According to the repressatatice of a friend who has bet arrived thence, and with whom I have sines convened, these sailors shed abundant teen, not on account of the money which they received, but benne of the kindness with whisk the Emperor, ageorepanied by his fair spoor and her beautiful infant, bad spoken to them. The town of St. Jean de Luz, situated in the vicinity of Bayonne, will be trans formed into a military and somasegial port. The Emperor, in on of the visits with which he hes honoured that town, was struck with the beauty of ib gazelles, and he has given orders for the imme diate eammencoment of the works. It is estimated that the formation of the new port will involve an expenditure of 10.000,000 frames. Tog have probably been very much astonished at the step taken by the Beak of France in raising ths rate of discount to 6 per eget. We simple Parisians certainly were so, and we think with good reason. Everything bad been done Wayland to keep the intended alteration a secret. The banking houses of Rothschild and Fould had diseounted, as late as yes terday morning, a mass of bills of exchange and letters of credit at 41 to 41; though in the meantime these gentlemen sold as mush as possible at the Boum No one, therefore, believed that the _ _ 'Bank of France would raise its rats of dismant If it were intended ;Wooly to catch the public, the attempt has beion successful; for the gentlemen who dint:mated at a prim so low, and thaws who were in the meet of what was coming, hare gained a large profit. - In Piedmont the subscriptions foe the armament of Alessandris continue to pour in. Following the example of M. Cum, the Chevalier Alphonse de la Marmara and M. Renzi, Minister of the Inte rior, have jut subscribed 2001 each. A telegraphic) despatch from Trieste, dated this day, says that the last intelligence received from Coastantinople is to the effect that Admiral Houston Stewart was to reenter the Black Sea, and that the English squadron under Admiral Lyons would re omits relabel:emote. The Three per Cents. closed to-day at 69fr. 6c. for the sod of the month; the Foanend.a•Halt per Cents. at 91fr. 30e.; end the New Loan at 69fr. Se.; Orleans Railway shares, 1,3301 r.; Great Northern, 922 fr. 60e.; Strasburg, 9024. 605.; new shares, 816 fr. Paris and Lyoes.l.3o7tr. 600.; Lyons and Mediter ranean, 1,770 fr.; Western of France, 920 fr. ; Bor deaux and Cette, 706 fr.; Great Central of France, 661 fr. 260.; Lyons and Geneva, 7461 r.; Bank of Credit Mobitior, 1,635 k.; Austrian Railways, 832 fr. 600. of Paris and London will watt a fortnight for the answer at the Neapolitan government, and will then take their nsassares awordingly. The ambasadors of France and England have by no means concealed ham the Austrian government, that in case of an other reply in the negative from King Ferdi nand, an English and French fleet will make its appearance before Naples. The Court of Vienna stated in answer to this, not only that Austria had no intention of reserving her meant in the ease which was contemplated, but that she would intimate openly and plainly to the King of the Two Sicilia, that he must attribute to himself alone the ease quanta of his continued resistance. Ina word, Aus tria, happen what may, will abandon the King of Naples to his fats. Besides, the Austrian government has not quite given up all hope of bringing the King of Naples to make some concessions, and it is for that purpose that Cieneral Martini is about to return in gnat haste to his pat." The Dash retiree in a very absolute form the statement made about a fortnight ego, and with drawn, to the effect that the King of Trusts was preparing to occupy Neufchatel with an armed force; and adds, that he has notified his intentions to the several courts. This information is not in harmony with intelligence from other emcee. The Gaud& 4 Lausanne states that the awake of prisoners at Neufchatel is now reduced to about 160. It is probable that soon alter their examina tion, which m about to take plane in the early part of next week, the greater number will be released. The examining magistrate will afterward. proceed to La Chauz-de.Fonds and the Look to interrogate the prisoner. detained there. The three new steam navigation companies whose creation has just been announced are to trade OR the Dnieper, the Don. and the afilaents of the Volga. The Volga Stearn Navigation Company, on which the new associations are modelled, has been several years in existent*. The wheat, wool, sad other produce which the vessels of these four companies will carry down to the embouchures of the respective rivers will be disposed over the countries of the Black Bea and Mediterranean by the steamers of !helloed= Society of Navigation and Commerce, whose scheme of opera-, Uwe we published a few day. since. A St. Petersburg correspondent of the aacoso Oat states that it is the intention of the Roam government shortly to adopt the Gregorian calendar in place of that which at present makes Russian dates twelve days later than those of western Christendom. A letter from Berlin of the 21st September, in the Waver Gaon*, says: " We have just learned from a good souses that the English ambassador at St. Petersburg has N o to the Russian cabinet a note relative to the Isle of Serpents, so serious and categorical that the Em peror Alexander has expressed himself at Moscow to Lord Granville in terms which prove that that proosediog of the English government has made a swat impression, and was entirely unexpected. The Emperor has, said to the representative of Queen Victoria that pesos being made, the relation of the powers should have become friendly, and that, in con sequence, he °said not understand that proceeding of the cabinet of London." clue the beneficed clergy fors oft of the most lade pendent bodies is the astka ; u s stipeadiery eke they would beams ass of the most servile. Is Eng land the beneficed clergymen is =soh more mad much better than a mere priest. Hs takes his place sarong the gentry, be becomes the centre sad re pceitory of information and intelligence la hie perish, he interests himself in its temporal affairs as well as in its spiritual—in its roads, its cultivation, its industry, as well se its poverty, its religion, its morality. No one who looks at the thing with a spirit of philoeopkie good sense OM doubt that there is melt good in all this. The amines of incumbents are, we admit, unequal, but so are income in all professions; and to mauves: to remove that inequality in the ease of the beneficed clergy, by petting them upon equal allowances of Trea sury pay, would be a great mistake mid a gnat misfortune; Bub woo to Imo bore tits fooling of the Con- moos Committee on the Booleeleaticar Commissions he., eve, which Lord Joint Bestow. so usefully and laboriously resided lest session ; for in their Report, prepared by Lord Joan, a check is given to the ma dam observable in legislation of late years to make the bishops stipeadiaries of a ChnuMmion of which they are all members. By the In resolution it is declared "desirable that landed estates sallicient to afford the clear statatory income clench bishop should be secured to each see." This is a priori* to which we can heartily subscribe la the interests of freedom and independent*. The spirit et prieethood is a spirit with which we an contend when it is a mere manifestation of the clergy t but when the spirit of priesthood fashions and writer' itself to poll. tied servility, as is now the saes is France, thss, indeed, there is danger. At present these is in Bap land an useful independence in the clerical profemica• This independent', arises very much from the manner in which and the source from which they derive their taoomana and say approach to State galena would, we fear, be an approseh to that fatal system of Go vernment in which the State is everything and the people nothing. Ws beg leave to draw the attentkm at oar nadirs to a letter on Reformatories, which we publish is another part dour impreedon. We say an well say at ease that nothing, exempt the eminently respectable character tithe journal with which the writer of the letter in bemoaned. himself as having for several years been one it its chief astribators, would have induced um to nodes arguments, which seem to carry on the fare of them their own refuta tion. We us unwilling, however, that any thing so aboard should appear in our alumna under sanction of so respectable a same in journalism es the Romanist, without at least a protest on oar part. Let us state the theory of the writer in his own woods. It is this: "Society, like the formation of the globe, geologically speaking, is a great natural phenomenal, which has bees hoar the beginning of tines, and still is, in progress of development. 0 this great theory the kaiseeleire, me of Ist" esocen,- tally applied to anameres, is a part, a esessquesoe, and an illustratios." " With this theory," he continua, " penal jurisprodesee is as nosh in undid as eorn-laws or any other arti ficial regulations, all of which are rote*. time as intimsli7." Roan &mesas l Pena furisprudenos a restriction on industry I Om one demeripdou of industry no doubt it is I on that branch of it, to wit, which is not generally known amongst uas an industrial ormtpation, but which in France has given to prelassional pickpockets the hosourable style of chermiers diadadrie. To Paid Inrisprudenos, then, as a barbarous and unselightened meat on the great diet:lse of laisees-faire, the writer in the Beoacepoist objects, and be a opposed to Reformataise ter the 'somewhat iaoonsistent reason " that they are iatemded to midgets soars of tbe evil oonstimmess" of the rad system he d► Now, doubtim, them is s somewhat imposing appearance of philosophy in the theory that the social. like the physical, world is in a state of growth and development, the progress of which can no more be modified by beam effort than "the growth of coral or the deposits of Nand." It is not indeed a very elevated or elevating system, its shortest formula being the epigrammatic; answer of Topsy to the well intentioned Twist who wished to probe her theory of being,—" Well, I 'epees I glowed se." Bat this is a minor matter—whether sublime or grovelling is not the point. The real gaieties is, What does the doc trine involve I to what does it lead j to what sheer &ties in spesalatloa ; :to what; solecisms in prao tiro f The same argument that will serve to show Penal Jarisprudence to be unphilosophiesl, may be employed with equal success against every sanction which mankind has ever agreed to regard as eased. If lotion : fairs be the only true wisdom, then Law, Morality, and Religion, are so many grand mistakes. Law le an infringement on the natural liberty of eelf-will. Morality and Religion alike in terfere with the free trade in sin and the spontaneous development of depravity. In a word, onus attempt to establish sea Ms of life that Society develops itself atter a fashion which no human effort can modify, and you do away at once, not only with penal' jurisprudence, bat with every other remedial pro ems, physical, metal, or spiritual, to which man hes ever had recourse as a refuge against the ills of life. We are well content to let the matter rest on this footing. An argument against Reformatories, based on principles which equally tell, if pushed to their iegteat coasequenossApinst Law, Religion, and Mos. lit 7, is sufficiently answered when those inevitable ona. sequences are pointed oat. Reformatories are estab. Naked an the aissasption that the mind of the human being does not develop itself like the coral or the sea sand, in obedient* to certain Axed laws of growth, but that it may be meal upon by the remedial Mucosa of moral and religious sanctions. It Is sufficient for as that aver sinew man has existed on this planet the whole homework of society has rested on a similar asesuptios, and if the result has been that the past history of oar species bas in eons,. queues been one long infringement of the great doo trine of laws/aim we most, we fear, be content to continue in our barbarism, and, tesigaisg the phi losophy of geological growth, to Maui firm in oar oldieshioned . reliance on the preventive Mangey of law, and the sanative tendencies of Moral and Reli giose training. If Reformatories have no more tormi. deb`.• adversary to cops with than the writer in the Economist, the public opinion of their utility is in no great danger of being shaken. The electors and inhabitants of Analwoh have just prooDatod Llod (ho. Piet, their roproestotho in poth mast, with a congratulatory seldom on hie retsina from SIN Crises. Ths Italian cailo, Folios Orsini, with whose meet remarkable Neaps fie as Amities dupes the public( must be so familiar, is stoat to make a tear of the pro visoes, with Om view of deliveries haute a• the outs of Italy. His Met Ware will be delivered at Brighton ant Tuesday week. The Agricultural Goals says s machine for dipprise pesetas has bees lataly la nearside.' °wallas la several parr at Beellead sad Ireland. THE NEW BISHOP OF RIPON AND LORD LANSDOWNE. Mysterious paragraphs have appeared simulta semiely ia two of our morning contemporaries as to the clergyman as whoa Lord Pahasnton's &Mae for the new Bishop of Bi a ir i n tsa mmordiag to them, fallen. The selection is • as alarmingly bad, sad is asoribed to the is asses of the Marquis of Lowdown*. 4o6;; can be gathered from the description given we ow conceive the Rev. F. Temple to be the individual referred to. If so, we mast say we scarcely know a man in the whole of the "Clergy List whose promotion to the episcopal bench ought to be more popular. Well Wormed, steady, practical, ex saliently versed in business, of calm piety, of the largest liberality, Mr. Temple would do the amplest justice to a aging on the part of Lord Palmerston whisk the public would gladly ratify. Oar only fear is that Mr. Temple may be supposed to be too young in him work to have yet earned elevation such as this. We rider to the subject, however principally to repel the unwarrantable impatatioa oast on Lord Lansdowne. In no direction hes what Lord Jetta Reseal so admirably called " the temperate wisdom" of the Marquis of Lanadowse been more useful to First Ministers of the Crown than is mole sieetical affairs. No publics man hie more at heart the reel interests of the church, few statesmen have more eilmtively served the establishment, than Lard Lansdowne; and his reoommendatioes of oaadidates for the episcopal batch, when he may have felt him self at liberty to make them, have always been such ee hlve an7 l ;i:u a t ed te. sympathy and respect of TIM COURT AT BALMORAL„—The royal piety have eejned their sacral healthful sports and *ware drivre deriag the week. Netwithstaading that the weather bee beans* fold sad variable, with meekest' showers the Prime Cowan has bass almost daily la the forest etilklaa foe itser. Oa Friday his royal highness kid the beet sport el themes's. lie killed (oar stage, sad twee! the anwher ware 'royal head. Initial, It u *eldest that, at a teapot 4100 yards, the quarry bas little abeam when his royal high. Was is nail with his Staid or say other well-tu do gee. His reped blesses% we believe, the other day brought dews a nwir him OW carriage is whisk he was driving on the sawn of law a little to the westward of the (overawedArse. Anse. Oa diode, her Majesty gave a real hell at the easel*, to whisk a smesereeeperty of tie reyel elate,* sad nobility sell raft of the distriet had the bosom of retteiv• leg iimiismems, by her Majesty's semarad. The eatertela meet was as • eplealle seals.—Abershas Joarteal. Tus TEANSPOIT 30.41113.—Wei tuaderstand that the alerts beloaglag to the Trumped Board will be 'v istaed in the service tar astaa soothe to sone Is order to sloes the aecounts, bat that the board will be dissolved forthwith. Captaia Crates the chairataa, will, it is be lieved, be *pointed sapedateadent of lb* packet statics @beat to be established at Dernaoath.—Visioi &mice Gana/4._ ♦ *Oilll OF WARNING TO TES GlRlla,ls. Thin see so leas than three different agents of Urn grant poveramenG at work in tins toiletry tosses,. UN men st tbit Ileri.s and Garen' ea being disbanded. Keg Beehs mmlimmoaring to elathaes bit Bens Beards from the eseheriedlwgio. TM Beretta' Bepablie era wing innings's abets to draw tie tseelgaeis late Wets pay (/) ; wall She' Den Gamesmen an Mgdlag le Mdse and fleelesaa Will up the pp. is thole hese at Batavia. All Nate GC dodges sae being ressised by Gersten papers son , Illentonsaiss to lodate the Offen. sot to I went He lewd tons sfelei to thee te Mese* sinus, ',Glen at thia . Is•Avilhower &eyes, de with those ens ban ben Msbewhe red ass bologresterged from the servile, the dollars of the King of Naples, the promisee of the Berattan the spindld Mese of Batavia, aad the otertems of the Ilomiale. hem ban, sad will fail, to islish the allosikes et she pod Glenne floe their 11481latle pessoll, Isis Ikalarrisks. The sweet voices oi the ahareme wet ham the alt of premier tie bee sass or tet tm a i li ttlas iron esospain ad emptying tbiwo solid sa wheaterseefered to thee at the Caps. -4hlltlml &roam Oftsette. THE Nsw BAILEES 701 SHE Ali UAIDS.—The fonrawat hove at las decided ayproplas t h e heals of tbe Royal Military Asylum at Cletus for the sessuao doll°. of a WSW'. of the Cleutla, aid the boys asd eared administers are to be noosed to 'sells Hall seas Subsry. Ude property otaattor ef upwards of peej aathe d 1 d, sad le well adapted to leek a pavane. Mei Memo ribe &sad Crassadiskia-C,lal wee at dee wins ea Iliesdise M u irpost the oarless piece for the WO Wadley, whisk ere peeted to be reedy kr empties is Nest we pen:— Moored SlTeliOl THE PARIS CONFERENCES. The Nord learns that the coaferenose of the mond plenipotentiaries of the Paris Convene—those minis. ten of the powers repeessated therein who reside in the French cepital—will shortly be eon, bed, to regulate ths questions left uneettled lut SPAIN. The papers give some accounts of the combat be tween the Spaniards and Moors at Melilla, which hes been mentioned by telegraph. It appears that being constantly menaced by what is called a Kabyla, or tribe of Moore, that of Benisided, though on good teems with tour other Sabyles in the neighbourhood, the Spanish garrison of Melilla made a sortie on the 9th to the ■umber of 00 moo, divided into three columns, and furiously attacked the Moors, who occe• pied positions called by the Spaniards Sicor Fastens, ltojo, San Francisco, and La llorca 1 and a desperate hand-to-hand conflict canoed. At length the Spa niards, being greatly outnumbered, had to return to the garrison, with a lose of 19 killed and 70 wounded. That of the Moore was, says the official journal, much greater, and one of the papers dlolares that it wss 66 killed and 47 wounded. THE ULTIMATUM FOR NAPLES. The Peal Amid Gaulle, in a letter from Vienna of Sept. 19, gives what purports to be a summary of the ultimatum addressed by the Western Powers to the King of Naples. The note, though according to the telegraphic despatches it bad not reached the Neapolitan government up to the 18th instant. must be upon its way to Naples already (says the Vienna correspondent on the 19(h), if we may rely upon the declarations which Lord Seymour and Baron de Bourgueney have made to the Austrian cabinet. " 1 am positively informed that this note expresses a Gilmore wish on the part of the Western Powers to Ifeeilitate a settlement of the affair which shall be I libnourable to the King of Naples. They acknow ledge that it is impossible toe the Neapolitan government under existing circumstances to grant a general amnesty. They limit themselves, cones isently, to demaadiog that the Log shall deign to pardon those political offender. who will expressly I ask him to do e% and will make their formal submbn sit* to him. Bet they Insist very energetically upon this demand; and for that reason the note will be in the ISM of an saissetties, dscdarina that the courts TURRET AND THE PRINCIPALITIES. It may be remembered that in the beginning of August last several of the German journals spoke of a circular on the subject of the union of the two Danubian principaliues, addressed by the Turkish government to the powers which have been parties to the treaty of Paris. The foreign journals now pub- Bah the document, in which the Poets declares itself most strongly against the union, entering at length into an examination of the various points of the question. It Is not, however, as might be supposed, in the name of the principle of its sovereignty that the Porte calls for the maintenance of the present inanition ; it is more particularly in consequent* of the superior advantages which it declares must accrue both to itself and to the principalities from these latter remaining as they are at present. As the con clusion of the document is of most importance, we subjoin it. It is thus worded: If the allied pooen examine this matter with that clear sighted and Madly spirit which Ins guided them in the Suter. question, they will see with a. that the solos of the two provisoes not only offers no advantage either for the interest of tbis empire or for that of the Molds- Iffelloaltiane, bat will produce lnconvealeatme for bath pm ' geer sad coesequently lead to complicatioas for Lana is gemoseL If it be necessary to meats in the principalities • fine verve as the advanced guard of the evoke, might ea *ore be mean of combining a union of the military system, whieh by no atranument made coald be employed to lbeeolavan defence? The pringple of ea oadentand. iag at the system of the genenl dohs**, having bees forages sad established by the act of the Congress, aid* be applied on • more extended footing, and coo men in conformity with the &ob. of esta blishing a defensive fora for Turkey in Europe. la the same way the system of a customs, postal, sad telegrai phio salon might be readily ananced, without it being neassary to have moons to a total chugs is the govern. man, TOMS/ of the two provisoes. The treaty of tin 30th Marsh has established for the reform. to be introdneed into lila principalities tbe price pie conmiltiog the wising' of the two plpolations. The Sublime Potts understood, and still understand% that by that ripulation is only meant a rthielon of the organic mgalstiocs. To consult the wishes of this two countries on the regime of their government, and sonsequestly oa the relations of the empire of which they are the snivels, would be to establish a principle and a precedent which would yo', in OUT opinion, be conformable to the aonstrvaties ids,' of the great powers of linrope. The government of the Suiten ripen to see a difference of opinioa betwi ea it and some of its allies; but, coofiding in their spirit of justice and grad faith, and wishing to furnish a further proof of its c nisiderstion for them, it le unwilling to give a public refusal on this question in the Annan for the roavocation of the Dina ad hoc, the draft of which now oecupies oar anemias, and which will be NM . . . commasicated ti the p,vrers which signed the g 1 treaty. We are ttertein beforehand that the Cabinet of -, justly appreciwing this praof of confidence on the part of the Sublime Porte, w•lt not refuse its co-operation in o►taining a result conformably to our wishes, and we may say to our right.. Whet we more particularly wish, cud what you ought to prism en the government of -, is to submit this question, which so el-rely ahem the to. tersata aid the rights of the Imperial Court, not to a public deliberation of assemblies which are not yet accustomed to thee* street political matters, but to • serious examination of the powers, sad to settle the question before it comes under the already agitated passions of tho two countries, which is their weird education may prefer utopian sc►emes to truth and reality. EGYPTIAN EXPEDITION TO DISCOVER THE SOURCES OF THE NILE. The expedition to discover 0 e sources of the Nile, which the Viceroy of Egypt has initiated, and which has occupied for the last six months the attention of the learned of Europe—atter delays inevitable to the development of such matters—has started. The Count d'Eucayrac de L'Auture, to whom the command has been entrusted. after having obta:nid on the 20th of hot July the Viceroy's approbation of the plan, came to Europe to procure the necessary adjuncts for the execution of his enterprise. Authorised to select twelve assistants, he sought in Austria officers of topographical celebrity; in Prussia a well-informed engineer; in France naturalists; in England nautical' assistance; and America has furnished him with an excellent photographer, so necessary on such an ex ploration. He has selected in London, Paris, Berlin, and Vienna the necessary instruments for observa tions of the greatest variety, and nothing has been neglected that could by any possibility interest the scientific world. Magnetic observations will not be neglected. The lutusoria, invisible to the eye, will be studied according to the custom of the most per fect naturalists; geography will rest on astronomical observations; ethnography, so fall of interest in that part of the world, will be the object of the constant attention and particular efforts of men whose know ledge has been already proved; photography will lend to science the most valuable assistance, and will thus being before the era; of learned men a new world, sad the people of Europe a ill see all that the expe dition has encountered of the interesting and remark. able. This expedition, which hss for its aim the discovery of portions of Africa where the foot of the white man hae never trod, promisee to make as better acquainted with these unknown countries than we are area with some parts of Europe. The expenses of the expedition will he considers able, as the Viceroy has provided it with eve r ythi ng that can forward its success, and a sufficient escort will protect these missionaries of civilisation during their perilous expedition. Numerous boats with steamers will transport them up the Nile as far as the last point where this river is navigable. The expedition has everything in its favour in the great experience of its commander, and the generous ardour of those who take part in it. The Count d'Escayrac does not deceive himself asto the dead. ties which attend him ; bat whatever obstaoles he may encounter he is prepared to meet and conquer. Thus the problem of the smote of the Nile is near its solution, and the interior of Africa will probably be opened to science at the same time that the Red Bea, through the Isthmus of Buts, may possibly be opened to the commerce of all people. These two great undertakings will have bean the work of one prince, whose name will be carried down to the most distant posterity ; enlightened Europe re gards with interest the coarse of this expe dition, and the Emperor Napoleon has given a mark of his approbation in naming the Count d'Esoayrao an officer of the Legion of Honour. The Count started on the 3rd of this month for Trieste, which he was to leave on the 18th; his companions join him at Cairo in the beginning of October, and the expedition will then begin to ascend the Nile. We shall expect its return in two years, which will prove a great event in the scientific world; for whatever happens, the prolonged stay of twelve learned Europeans in the most unknown part of the world cannot fail to create great interest. We give the names of those engaged in this expedition. Le Comte d'Escayrso de l'Autare, commander of the expedition ; M. Aubaret, a lieutenant in the French navy and a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour; M. Mayer, Mining Engineer, of Brandenburg, Prussia; M. Richard, Doetor of Medicine and Surgery of Paris ; M. Boteelawsky, Lieutenant of the First Pionnters of Metrovits, an Austrian, attaché to the Imperial and Royal Institute of Military Geography; M. Della Bala; Count Kinsky of Milan, Lieutenant in the 47th Infantry, attaché to the Imperial and Royal Infinite of Military Geography ; M. Oeng, assistant photographer of Vienna and attaché to the Imperial and Royal Institute of Military Geography ; Pouchet, Llanelli des &ince, of Rouen, France; Mr. Anthony W. Twyford, of London, late an officer in the British Transport Service; M. De Bai, draughtsman, of Montreallear-Mer, France ; Mr. Clap% of New Orleans, photographer; M. Tabonelle, of Elbeuf, Frame ; and M. Bonnefoy, also of France. • Now that Captain Richard Burton, so celebrated for his daring visit to Mecca and Mediae, and his penetration to the City of Barer, is Abyuinis, is about to atilt ander the direction of the Royal Geographical Society of London for Rut Africa for the putp tie of penetrating to Lake Usianthell, end if possible, to the sources of the Nile, is is to be hoped that the Forsigivcflice may direct Dr. Vogel to turn bus steps warn-sathwards from Lake Chad with the lams objettatil vises. THE BRUSSELS CONGRESS. (raom ous owl! BRUSSELS, San. 25. The cheers with which the proposition of M. Corr Vandermearen was passed yesterday appear to have Riven heart to even the most desponding free traders. The general determination evidently is to make the International Free Trade League a powerful ammo. drake. The use to which its machinery may be turned is beyond dispute; and its because I am eer- Min that it has a great end glorious saner before it, if it be conducted with prudence, that I venture to offer a few words of caution to t he delegates still in Brussels. At the sitting of yesterday M. Tinier*, the reporter of the section that bad inquired into the necessity of teaching political economy in primary and other schools, ventured to give to that part of his address which referred to France a political com plexion. This was so evident, that some Frenchmen who were near me exclaimed, from time to time, as eke orator proceeded, " Ceti impair fort, par cam p' sr and appeared to enjoy the audacity of the speaker amazingly. He had undoubtedly a strong cies when he could show that while Russia teaches politi - cal economy in her college., and Spain affords the same knowledge in her ten universities, M. Michel Cheval liar is the only gentleman in France appointed to hold forth on the subject. But, let me repeat, M. TilUre was too emphatic. He was evidently endeavouring to convey more than he uttered. M. de Brouckare was therefore perfectly right when he reproved the political bias that had been given to several of the delegate's addresses; for any reason able man might see that if these covert allusions were permitted, all the governments of Europe would combine to put down the International Free Trade League. We can make allowance for men like M. Pascal Dolma; but when M. Tillers indulges in a recluse, or a Swiss delegate stretch's his long arms Over the heads of his audience, and bellows out mal apropos phrases about Italian freedom, we must regard both as enemies to the cause which the Con. grew has at heart. The vivacity with which two French delegates rose in the body of the ball when M. Tilliere had ceased speaking, whi'e one declared that France had been insulted by more than one speaker, could in no way surprise the chairman. I refer pointedly to this unpleasant episode in the history of the Congo es because I would make it • warning to M. Corr Vander maeren and his associates in the new league. Let them once give a political bias to their association, beyond the proper region of its activity; let it be' suspected of hiding political conspiracy under economic theorise, and it will speedily fall to the ground. Its publications will to stepped at every frontier. Belgium and England, and Switzerland and Sardinia, will remain the sole fields open to its operations. Its. must important precaution, therefore, is to keep free ot all political controversies ; still more, if it would succeed, it should avoid the en rolment in its ranks of men known chiefly for their oppoeition to various political r4itnee. We all honour these opponents of absolutism ' • but their sphere of activity is not in an internation al free trade league. A somewhat grave obstacle to the success of the International Free Trade League is the extraordi nary combination of langu-iges that must pre. vail at its meetings. My experience of yester day of Spanish Getman and English French is sufficient to demonstrate tie gravity of the objection to which I refer. Perhaps the most painful effort of the day, however, was that of Mr. Swart, who actually attempted the tour de force of translating a passage from Milton in illustration of his argument. The membersot the Congress were too polite to laugh ; but, considering the extravagance of the exhibition, their restraint must have cost them a great effort. t mist be confessed, however—and the question was crevily discuased in the hall—that Spanish French bea's even Clapham French for in comprehensibility. Here is an opportunity for the advocates of an universal language. The Congress met to-day at twelve o'clock, in the splendid gothic house opprelte the old Town-ball, in the splendid gothic room of the Literary and Artistic Society. The nddition to the list of pamphlets for distribution well one on "The Past and Future of the old Flemish Ports, Bruges, Ostend find Nieuport." In this pamphlet a c .ntrest is drawn between free and protected ports. To this proliction, it is asserted, is due the decline of 11,u4cs, of Nieuport, of Ostend. " To compare our port ot to-day," said some Mar seilles writer, " with the port ot former times, would be to compare death with life." This state of death, it is asserted, is the condition of the Flemish porta in question. I shall return to this pamphlet for the curious details it appears to include on a very inter esting subject. The Congress was thinly n'tended. The secretary having read a report of yesterdly's proceedings, the President proceeded with the business of the day. In the first place a letter from it M. Policant was read, asking to be heard on the general question. He was supported by M. Pascal Dupree It was arranged that the gentleman should be heard at the conclusion of the business of the day. M. de Brouckire then read a copy of the 'dims it was proposed to send to the King, thanking big Majesty for the opportunity the free institutions he had known how to preserve to the Belgians bad afforded them of calmly discussing the great subject of cus , toms reforms. The address concluded with express ' miens of gratitude for the opportunity given them of ..W !