The Express. — London, England, 1852-02-05 00:00:00

IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT. HOUSE OF COMMONS.—WSDNUDST, Fa, 4. The Brims to the shale at I o'clock. PETITIONS PRSSENTED. Waxen liteasenem.—By Ms. J. WILLIAMS. treat a Sus is Wales, the oppoialatent of bishops) Weish am who in amt spa the Welsh longtime. esam—lly Mr. 0. HAMILTON, fres Or as OMIIII d Alike& Lay &moieties, sad by Mr. UMW, hoes Alabama. Derbyshire, sparest. SOUTH AFRICAN COLONI RS. Sharp. MOLMSWORTH faro ship that Man th e CCMt the wilgest should be is he heads se umbers M stall atteatirso to the MU Otis British dominions Is Seeds Africa, and stove enteia ressigeime diem& IMPORT OF THE CON /11111111011111111 OP WORKS. Vieowast DUNCAN Wiil6ll4 OS eh the Chief Osman deem et Weeds and Penner atimber the those eassie Mason of Mut ilopertasst 4111111=11111 la wavartioalim a dot Ontoongeto noir is the mewl meet teistwingeme in 1 1l 861, 84 e t t ird tie Web et maths= et parreportlament in De- afest year ; sad, so, nig that to whs. • seat hoe been any signed by two lateed et by he three elmenimimien Lowl SEYMOUR ebeenei that it was • mistehe M. 521 halm the Chief Commtkiemm a Woods ; ha not been ss is.. the act of lest suss ss, bat was the MI Osinads • • signer of Werke. lonnk.) In regard to the driliseNa le the report, it woo not neosesary Les the daft suiskim INN= i• SW hag soilitiont Ile wee swage h. ems . semi he maim is sigs dm Men to b. war Iforagist, bat. in the lemosise setorged rt. lienweay • see bald the Wise derby; nearly ail .44 = of the limo Wee while the report • I end, es his sienehme greo net ebooMAy UMW eery, it was net *web* vomenehle Se i n ISM en spoesibie dm trostasSiens In bed had se Mr. Kennedy bad, boweww, 'Wirt Me assmas trio 1 1 of the "pert as swell tbs ether assmissisesss. nue were game points in the report with whisk Is bellued INA Kennedy did sat perfectly ceinside. Ilhovehrip end maw that he had hid nothing to OM with • large port i on, he Weil set galled upon to sign. Lord DUNCAN, on Tuesday week, would novo by papers espliastory of the sqbject. ricoreicry AND INCOME TAX. Mr. DUKE .ntriaated that he would, on Tuesday seat, move the "Appointment of the committee of Zest year ea • the property end imam OM rug Amnia OF THZ CAPS Mr. ADDKELET bomped to ash the Undowillego= •• • lime ter the Connis whither a peed= bed hoe •et the Corminwise t inhabitants et he Ogote Mae r. IhMety. posits hos to 'shoe her anent w ordlegeme Er ei t ei y the ouromenoled imialetige elMeltil menus* te • with their we onntitrelion ii obi, whether le • Iv espies of ell sea entinmies it • hem. He sloe whiled ft knew Thalia bli t him received, praying bre 141.111 is theme. ellemeim ofd the cosseitsdim and Ile mean sem`so alterstin, as tbe must tiolominnige esa utioual onliiensins ; whether there be my • to produce week Mr Ms • Ise altering thess a =B B lenses e V. PEEL replied don epethinadoperl Iry two= • helangetruL praying bar Negmegastbeemetienenyer• o micros such ss winevemstsay tegoneyeet to lOW There 'would be aro Wigeetiem t• lg sepias et tbr on the tilde. The other petition to whist MO • member referred war included in the moot • Ile. ROEBUCK asked whether the two perms who boil • dosed the petition were not the chairman sad secretary a ? s midis PE E L Me. IL PEEL was not aware. He believed one of theft was dm chairman of a public busty in Cape Town. BUILDING SOCLETIES. In reply to Mr. Osborne, Lord SEYMOUR said it was istandmil M scistrodus the bill of len year ea the efehnet of bnillies aseistieh gnd to refer it to a iminitase is order Is the gemovel et entitle technical difikolties. THE NEW METROPOLITAN CATTLE MARKET. In reply to a question from Capt. FITZROY. Sir G. GREY said that on the 29th of January, two months before the period allowed by the act had expired, ba received a mice from the Commodes of London, mai. miles that they would immolate the construetion of the new market, and to defray the expense. Mr. STAFFORD inquired whether a sew bill would be epOied for ? Rif 0. GREY had no reason to nappose that it would. The powers granted by the act to the consmimionen would be transferred by the powers of that act to the corporation. As, however, the act of last year did sot provide a site, the emparation would have to Me mums for that pur pose. SESSIONAL 01,11111. • Mr. C. LEWIS then moved the mud tesing Maio. Mr. HU Mit cosapiatted of the went ff pew ttdn st diviaisoe taking plea Ming given to hos. aimbre *Mb eittiag innuaittses. On • seattiosot emeiseal order being sta i , • Mr. HUMS swot that in fatatt no Ales At pills swag AMISH be Ahem after midnight. He hied As Mow weal& tares to the new role. Cobra SIDTHORP etedially weed with the hest. Am ber Jer Plioatnee. He lot Ass soft Est mess Stan fifteen Aeneas proem when Ibe bone lets b issuelitios of ens . tit, said Am nen theta aerwiedf edger. Clemeobor.) - Hr. C. LBW'S inieed AA At hew teolii ate agree M the unevehaent, se it would My beta ese iitYs ntll• an to be departed from even in dmllliebtlele when time was of the greatest istowletees. ‘l4ll2l7estcY • bees were sot gestest it wee at the "lion eft boa asa= A r. the Atteedbothystewlogirtthe berm be etramisL Mr. HU WI explitosi that is destenelenese of gnat einergemly the Ada Wee be tempartly wersoded. . (Divide.) Alter • few words hem fir. Bnotzateros the house divided. The numbers wen— For the oddities to the role Against it Mr. BROTH E RION withdrew so peapered his models th el st en :yealk business shoal Mtwaselsieftwe maniere . FRENCH taeleod of the pale sof wise la the esbeshaast seem. Sorry was ie. pm hoZ i r i : m iLa a t os . ate aeries a Meal sh ort had hail h e hr hes 12s_ • hail et whisk was, • howevit the samishispe having boss ask ter.) The Ista. amber ; • try ha Ileoilitho: o ught t to be neetilitspgatly • thlagisi. tad aswes athedes geserelly paid te the sessior of h as, It dal Was Smith hoe wail be • sad ism hapaathat lath • *sant': mitt he sasharM assaillse of alio iiiEerhash the steetalds sthallgte it pet , !•suslea. The M at als *SS hit Omaha sahey • *thew meseheth sad It was sot gabs Joetheths>temaa • . thhaletheallast dad/ he asahisS bra it ahighterd ginry's i a i ratte ll trra lli tr a dissa woe mot a I On thetatera ,the the ••, et Om* has On Nth whillbsisi fa that has. gesdemsa . the sow a Mr. fiesissa Murphy. • Da hillJti ES llama the Ma. make hit be must • pie sedge of hie meths. Ma TRENCH liwaired whether the rebetherat saittee landed to tar any pewee". Mr. STAFFORD said that the paten of the ahlatttee wen very limited; he thought it hater to dale the math • denim of the matter until they bad bees Nene tiros • iambs the sew hoses M. HILL &hada the_priese serawsted moth to the aastheesea of the house. Me rid it was gestlasita's oat bat if they paid 6s. Mr bottle for wise, what they coal get very good sherry tar 4s. The order was that weed te. Tin ADDRESS. Sir R. W. BULKELEY hiving betteght up the repent es the eddrae, Mr. HUME tusk emir to widths the epee& hat the throat H. raked that Lid 3111111 eeei bat ha s. milted to earry at hi /hip to befog *"weed a Bohm • Biu. which he hoped weld be ea *mph 11111% bas waned him that withal* the of ha bast as aware weld be eireteal- sO.. auriaseed tke agrisalssa party hod wee irrosod of esaphist berg pima thee she- C. What was regsima ha j le then was, het trade should Is tasted udos ast to its hi Mat. The Isar war sad the has It searisaal as ear lather ha attributed to esierial abgearsasst. Our forego poliey should be the of paha 1111111141•111T twee, with the affairs of ether satisas. no pumped .. Wawa in our =diary easiblidthars vas if . *Me aetabliOuraents elm priest, sat WisieTM alms of • Taw& hithiset was, she thosibt. The Pesidest was ter thaisited with • All assay h e beaus aisseo l tbs to take peen . slam at thything end thet sigla hem tarseel by arepapwr ethos. while he ash sot tot bag thst ishr w oute of Para Weald be bat eassedsed by seekstaiskes pease with • VI I : OIRORN F., oherrelea es a tabled Ishii bed been spokes to by Mr. Hums sod the es two other am bore bete.., amplained of the defective 'satiation of the heath teaseepsent, as he usdasteal, ea dr continuance he teat -staeding quarrel between It,. berry sad Dr. Re Capt. FITZROY bore tathasay to the great impure • Mass seoainee by numbers hem the atheasts pea of cold =et air, the great heat of the MS Serbs the whole . end the aloes lawappatablo stash oasis beat the *girl Moos boa walls sad seap, to peassi waissedeg. PPSEYMOUR thought it wadi be babe rase the a a remitter ChM did sot belie." the aq ausithe would • bang Mr. Berry sad Dr. Reid to arse. The say ware wee so gee rid of both. The report on the &hirer' wan then agreed to, sad the boor adjourned at hallow 6 o'clock. - NeraorourAN RIFLE Curs4.—A be* of in impotiol gootimos at the West-end have he the Were., aye Wee but e =t us hal i ta aimishills. having Itirt eijset ef dohs Is the various • &Met. et Lend. A aexesellell wrietles was bell on Thereesy evening leak at the Irbetiel Nemo Tarim, 81. Antee't.berni, wine severd teteletke• vete eaaeinkseity ••• d . nd commuistre famed Ilho moon ot do. • • wag it. plans. We andantes. dot tribe letsetlegi ' of mr - eataarnitere eetetelielees fbr a Perrise of =Nir o Ma *e ls en et sea ambito all ibe sZ e r se it received for tettylog eel thlt ial : l / 2 11, 1 9000 . • Mr.. Alfred Toreros owl asellist Ib s ISM keel the Poet Leettets biog. bite ere. "eel TO CORRIIBPO 04 wood Wise of " Ito raprroo." Ooarire," puldisioo rosy , . - • - • klf fate r NIIIk uhortorrooriebaloodoi for " • row br or the oike, to. • •••••••• i k a ta .4 • das of pabliestiss. nlOll WATER AT LONDON UMW_ /*vs Dat—lferoloo. lb. Alsomi To•warorow—morourl,, stro..---dorworma. *. as. c LONDON, THURSDAY. FEBRUARY & Moms the lad of DESBY has sambaed the prinelpie or a Alin male of oorn-e:cleileg axe*, ke hie WA, it seems, reared all hops el ing nisi I toad day ea threw grain as add " coin- Welei team with the eithcal abject of Weeding relation to the hisew." The =sea d the lan I he ' wwY esetrive ar that he dedimed 'rant might to lei. The LetYal is not st meek im portance; he the males d the sonelaws in this country is sew as and definitively settled se was the iter=ie Relief Act five years ohm its seastameL The madman of &reign food untaxed into a soma, • limited area, teeming with an in dustries ho have varied products d their le sweimage ter the Meeks el Image laser, and who desire that this searetey skald tames the =keret d the words esmseedi ties,—is nit a seater of detail to be settled by aka sal Meek aisidelisme whom revalue sods and prolestisa baba let is • great Mae et play, and a aWeesslabil peitelples ethical, ease eased en and MIO4 is not to be again disturbed, even t though nett theca greatly fell. It is see en eee, lost eland readry se which Lord DIM and kietiesde rerstirtak whits pessieti we apiriens arm ; bat en whisk it is AM they shou ishangsable.ld the Wed et the amain is m Prim freedom of bads ia *aides et rod has brim bens of ear bone. sad flesh of ear Ina. We have won it, and that whisk we have won we will keep, even by strength of arm, if it be necessary. Parliamentary majorities, even were they attainable, would be powerless to re impose what Lord DERBY is quite correct in saying is something more than a tax ; what Can not be reduced to a mere source of revenue, but involves the highest injustice that one eines of human beings can inflict on another. When, then, Lord Dense talks of fixed duties on their food, we may safely leave the question to the protection of the operatives end labourers of the realm, who for the last four years have,-coder freedom of importa tion,—been enjoying a plenty unknown to them be fore. It is not to defend the existing corn-law that a reform in the representation is wanted—the law will defend itself. It is for other, though it cannot be fee better, purposes. There has of late been some suffering in the coun try; and this is the consequence of low prices. But it is not in the agricultural districts that it has pre. veiled. There rents have been well paid ; there the labeerers have been well employ ed ; there wages have been fully sustained ; there such improvements are in program as the world never SIM before ; there farmers are at last putting their shoulder to the *heel, relying on their own energies, exertion, and skill ; there landlords are doing their part in the great work of manufacturing human fad; there neceesity, the mother of invention, is producing change es wonderful in man's minds and thoughts as it is surprising in the asperity of the soil ; there,—as Lord OUT well said, — every product is remunerative, taws, per haps, one, and that is rising in vales; then the plough is being driven into the old dowse, sad corn is about to be cultivated where, a a sheep could scarcely live. And all thi c :TZe l t pressure,—and chiefly because—of free imports. The country gentlemen of England do not in truth know themselves; they do not appreciate their own rid worth ; they are realising all that Mr. COBDEN pre &cid of them ; they are going to show the world that they can undersell the foreigner oven in their own highly taxed country. In their exertions and enterprise, they have no worse enemy,—as Lord YAR BOROUGH can tell them,—thin their own friend, Lord passes. The suiting class in England, at the present memrsat, ie the mercantile ; the ispertess et foreign ems, turbid produce, tea, sere, ride, spices, oil, tallow, end se on. The lots so 'align grain is far =thee any loss on sir eedie wheat ; the &res in the prices of tee, amen sad esthe tar ex ceeds any fall in the vaies•st *kith farming dem; it is the foreign gamer red the ibreign aaesukant who have a much ernes 111181111 right to emplain Boa the British landlord ad firmer. Bet deg to not "'whim* to the legislature. The preset several of their commodities have fallen se leer that there are not westing aims in which imported ammo dities have bean thrown into the raw to avoid pay ment of intim, and te steep wershomee mat.. But the maim= do not Fora that leglelathe me help them. They knew that low grisee - will sere. peo. dad= erg henna dolanthildith vadi ao = the Nat adine demised ami supply will them fro present losses. They ill back ae those greet -_- laws, whisk are as retain in their ultimatedliets as the great laws of physise them selves. • It is ad, thee, t in the low Irks erib epieethredthrel purrs Ghee tha their imemend the ;ICl'lemma It is set mew* that wharpies leads to its aggernited eannergthe ; it lames the labourer awn legend in odor Kibbe— is meet, is tea, is efeflies la snip, in olothitio. And in all these Emma neer Wee. It is quite im possible kr egg one mho airms,lisaw bat mention I and ventrally am t os e a * si eggetemiale the ether on the working reels reel se waits phy sical, at the whisk now mama& his. reig i gtey sh m e rrontieue thew round him the a dose can lelemem it is pomade that eZP I Ty leo, n o w, so d coffee sag tell off ;if pudnedober th present prime is amiable, it is most prob Will fall off ; be *et will be the operation of laws of which somminiet eau be made, which no legisla tion can salwal. It will, however, involve hard shipequite sitsaw a ithout 'Ming to them a rise at of prices a y fictitious aarecter r -cosh us Lad Dian L e ft to themselves, it is rams than probable that the nage of poises of the greet arti dee et rintheree will • eatiene to reran low, thmegh not, }whop. se low as at pre sent. The ewer= or% varied dot ceentrics in width they ankreinemd the net among of Eu ropean capital whisk is new boseght to bear on Weir heed ; dr inermieg OS which diri e:the sea of trodenden; do s l im ei n e d s u m _ rhich there der tw igs essemeres to 'entre in this Weider, theme *apply the rest of Keupe ; th e eetessellessily townies at which it is esemyed rem the red distant parts of the earth—ell these and as leaked other like mem Sum the of that high prises arising from deditheey of ripp▪ ly hews ram wawa to Mara And it is the oessilmes, why not also is the eseessis of fob P Timm thee, we find that the agriesiterute of Enema have nothing to somplain of. If dee prices et their aro low, so are the prime ot all other leo, in then theirs. theirs. In every article el life they have the benefit of this redeetien in its value. How can they expect to have that advantage, and to de prive the rest of the semmeity of the benefit of cheap bread? No. We live in an age of low prices, of abundance. and of plenty. Let us perpetuate it, if possible ; and show our thankful one to the great giver of all material goodness, by turning it into a means of moral improvement. A CIIAMDER or Commence has been established by the inannfeeturert in the potteries. One of its objects will he to settle disputes between employers and the, Tllk ALTERATION or TRAlNs.—Copies of the Daily Nam, containing a full report of the opening of parliament, and of the very heavy debates in both houses, en Tuesday evening, reached Manchester yesterday morn ing by five minutes poet 12, and were delivered no the iaelwrac so d or th e principal betide by 10 minutes after 12. "the alteration I. of great video to the commercial essentenity, because the merchant or manufacturer who has am received private whites is now, through the ampeass of the newspapers, ia possession a all important somminsiel information by the time the market opens, as mush m the one who hue received his liddare from a host of distant correspondents.—Doily Now. THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 5, 1852. ATTEMPT ON THE LIFE 0: 1 ..ip .4.,...:.,E„.., t ,„.., Ar .,, BY 8 i •RI 1 • :GB il• • ~..4 , ram . h °wit , ‘; ~. , ~ N DIUNT. A 1 • - V . .../ .P S ' .l . .. , Aillie`sebie. Aa attempt wee made, on ‘ • . inst., ea the sift Qmsso-st.l3pas, his beep slight), ~ ° t"~ ~~ o f 4; --- FRANCE. P4llllB, WIDNUDAY The Moseitewr gents= the following important circular to the provareurrgeowsnz of the depart omite Patio, Feb. 3, 1852. Pflaian la Proosratoz•fiaiMoi.—Askesisi los the b alm of pottisg sw owl to la Ills dialeadill edit host the = ostotts aporshi aswoogrom of es lam die awl of webs esuisty ittlhemoil hos the ping dew olomosis whish thtestoood to limbo i l / 4 the greanimast whhoo that jemigiosst druid to gins on tte aisriligso.llll6 Mau with mama se tho lot 01l tits ia &Tido& sonspoloodl is the lowarroodasoi wolosawaio or he sumps at disorder, whisk lave takes plass elan Dee. 2. Alveaft by a Gisela's. of Jaa. 29, iambs* la the MOII4- taw. dig Itjailiw of the Wavier gave swim le the yoviv ism to aet losediately at Ilbwty all tine prime= whom they ohosii judge to have y.. only and to be sepsis et Wog released without diger for the public sosiwity. The proileb will doubtless lave Maass& to reopond in thle .meet to the Waistline et the Pass•Pieskitgat, sad then who have sot pm Soso so aught to poundho Its la mellate liberalise et all the priesotos oral& as voisased without Mem noniestles mak" aa thine/ with the hoot pooditio Ashy to the Mohan at War aid of the Interior. Alter the ~:seatbm of this seaeare time will rennin in the prises a Nilift somber et Winkel, seem or lees s=l; g esi enri wit hisnainitim eeped te wises it k madly samesery The goveremest bee delellia that, is kir to esselliate at the same time the kunst* et *eke, pawn seuerity, and humesig, It send am sle letter ikaa to aide le each depanmest the Mel of these isseed pinks to a sort el salmi tinsel, coarsen et tweenessries et smog erase, sellicially sear the pins where the teen emenen to their reel einsamer, satisistlt highiplissed kererchy to eempreituall the import une eff esti a stkeimei, amen the respond- Za isis kareat, sad elk le sesiely se weil to private in every sas h seens=ilY• Is eider to lime thee an astiteliberty of meenne, • an i d t l = l , wisdintrative, cw sanitary as th which have been hitherto charged with the inwstigmfea of the late nun, inch as military messienms. sed seaunimissa d'intravetiosi, are he tin peens names* memiseely Ilimeived ' and are Or seen tkk sperteisas. All the dessehestel et preesdere, este se information, selectee, and stirs assumeste collected is seek department by these enema amthintin are to be east immediately to I the preibeless le be sentralied there, and placed at the peen ef the ememisien. This assmimis shell be convened as hikes : At the Mist ems of a knew Achim : of the con- Wallthillt a the divine, of the pMAst. of the procures, general, er the puesermir et the wpaMe At the chief ors of sett of appeal, whisk alien am be the chief tows I et • military di .lieles • et the pesilek the military eon et the nekelmolts et the the a" °I I re CE"lrlmiliearril. Is all the ether demenuals : essmemier, sad the pretwour of the reps erne shi tary t MPS. _ — i , The aluminise thus composed shall meet al the hotel of the reamer& There it it'll maim el the deem mete =Mt shell lave hem placed at Iva dismal skim by the gm% of kW et by the military aummimions, or by third.'" itilmidiftads, and, after a npelabeetigation, it eh= the with toped to emit incelpated puma a den des whisk eke& be tommlbsi open • meet= with mo tives kr enprek aml tip..d by the Ikea member. If, is the ail emu seneed. the semmheisa ehoodd not he sulftehredly esilgidemed by the deenumte already eollented. it le Is soda • tubsy Infoomedem whit may he teeniaind haftely by every judicial, admaktesides, er veliitem rest." .11is mosmes whir& may he applied aesortifog le the &gm a odenbaity. the po liticalaad private eatesecients, the reities of the fasily of the inculpated are the thl- Unwise : fteediag beak before a merhutartial ; transportation to Cayenne ; tresoportnsien to Algeria (two clams. indicated bp time wank mere, Me) jserdelen hem France • m ime basithenat terelesey ; internment, diet is, the Medd* is a dettemined locality; leak, be fore the serreetimi pdlee ; phasing =du the eancillem of the eakehest erne= peg= and setting at itheity. In any OM the semdmita will only send hefts marts mortis' IMlShintio earelded of seed= or ea attempt le sarder, and will only lesance • tranemmaties to Cayenne whist of the mem= who sem be mine* justice. La the depeamenic width ham net C bees pieced in • stale of =go, ho den to are= my be onemm asides& hal vidmh of the Aft ealsgm pr ed y, ma them who my not be rypria As as the delibe radou shall be us • statemet eC the Wain upon wh . isk e definitive julienne Moll have ISM Om shall be rf t intssier, e wen in =AM= end cwt to the mleal of justice, ralnd "Thie atemem w. rentein-1. The nemmand Christian eau non }bee el birth. sal &Mee et the .send. 2. The inns tame to with regard to sash of Shia la a mimes of obeemelene. • entainst sometery eft dolibera dem pertienieely the mem whisk meg hare deter mined the seemehisa to }ha the ear= In the category indleoloe sm they the t deskie ndemilloo that the pftemmer may judge of thile of he eatiewa These pelmet inelamiene have been &liberated upon in ems= y the sidoesse et bet= of the bats= sad el war; they egg= gm to he emenead in MOM by famitise miss ipoisd Its beim to dim three e Thai timelleneelse will bare to imbst=l with the Male idea which her dimmed Ohms; elm= be tween ail the aulhedelas to mem is a mootmeeme of bides est goners' seseelly t erre in the iodine to be W h o hi NNW ill pat an esil men se pmellie to a ohm the whit& omit be The greerment bee online* in the intelli gence and devotion of the members sempaing the ems shells or be troavineed that they will west conned, and with all poriethie nottrity tower& the Iled, which ohm= be ateMsol with the =arum meth= dela t The goverment drake that the week amid be end the Jul of the guilty 'Teed, at the latestt a te isbsary. These Motemthem en aet le the demenneete mareelag the let mili tia 11,11 W., • la the ether thetartomb they i s z n ill ie s:T: i SS& all them will= rasp =them have been the same Milo= to my l& The =en= le den= by eillei AB a BATOCCI, Keeper of the Beals and Moister of Artier ; A. Di BAINT ARNAUD, Minister of We, ; and T. Di PIESIONT, Minister of the Interior. The pannigatioa of this circular is the event of the ley. The philtre which I give you below of the esZima in ned the citadel of Mayo, near Boy es sea to be multiplied by the length and breadth of the lead in order to make one appre hend too well the necessity of energetic measures for putting an end to estate of things so horrible. But although the multitudes of prisoners will be speedily diapered, and the sense of their affair!'" will not longer obtrude itself upon the public mind, the vie time who are condemned to exile, imprisonment, or deportation will have to groan elsewhere, and the wrong will remain, though the spectacle of it be swept away. But it is not only the crowded, pesti lential state of the prisons which has moved M. de Persigny to proceed vigorously for the settlement of the fate of their occupants. The courts-martial have conducted their operations in a manner which has spread a dangerous feeling in many deatents. This is particularly the ease with the department of the Centre. The sittings of the courts-martial, you are aware, are to a certain extent open to thesublic. It seem that that of Clamecy was obli more than once to have the court clawed by baronets, in consequence of the murmurs of public indignation at the manner in which martial justice was dispensed. Two battalions have been sent by railway from Paris to Bourget', in consequence of the excitement of the central departments resulting from these disorderly proceed ings. Another motive of the formation of the new special tribunals is the fact of the sentences of several courts-martial, and in particular thaw of Lyons, having been quashed, as I already informed you, by decrees of the Court of Caseation. In the new courts the legal element being represented by the procureur general, as the administrative is by the prefect, and the military by the commander, the Supreme Court of Appeal will possibly treat their conclusions with greater respect. I learn by private advice, from Bordeaux that a number of prisoners lately removed to the citadel of Wive were lodged in casematea underground, into which water percolated in abundance. In these hor rible dungeons many men of a high class of society were sitting nearly up to their knees in mud. The government threw down a few loads of sand, which was wholly insufficient to get rid of the wet. The inhabitants of Blayc afterwards sent in a quantity of sere vine branches, which rendered the condition of the prisoners more tolerable. • It is said that the destination of the greater part of those that are to be transported has been changed from Cayenne to Algiers. It Is enrions that the reason of this change is believed in Bordeaux to bo the apprehension of Cayenne falling into the hands of an enemy in ease of a foreign war. This confirms the impression which I lately mentioned as existing in Paris. alet. I inserted in the Debate defending — I n of the neonarchg . ±Ey against Grimier Grimier de oak anise. lam inform l eis that whin $ the manure wekeillinionidlloefhlie into whose attributhis as illidener = .surveillanes of the Nes el pro l they the roots of the article aftbli sad shoWid that the wraps which have 've to the authorities had been cancelled. • :Thu it appear that ILlkataad Bettie had the tozootoce, of his owl: l 2st, the mutilated article. Fee the mcatist It weaved by making a humble apology t bet ea the present authorities do not readily forgive an offence of that nature, the punishment of the DEloats is thought to be only sus pended. Needless to add that several papers wanted to reproduce the article of the Debate, but wore pre vented b 7 the censure. Henceforth/macrons are to be submitted to the censure. This measure has been determined from the appearance of several political allusions in a fluilkeon on the performance of Guil laume Tell. Much activity is exerted in secret channels by the opposition party in canvassing for the elections of the Corps Legs,'!WV: There is a rumour that a part of the opposition party want to put up the names of the late prisoners of Ham for the representation of Paris. I do not attach any serious importance to this alleged design, which seems merely, as it were, a galvanic stirring up of the corpse of the Legislative Aussobly. Certain it is, that, without recurring to the old style of parliamentary tactics, which has been so completely crushed, there are not wanting mate rials for a serious opposition even in the Bonapartist re, itself. Thus, M. de Montalembert, whose re option at the Academy, by the way, comes off to morrow, is talked of as an opposition candidate for the Deabs. M. do Morny will come forward, it is odd, u an independent candidate for the Puy-do dam. Pepin-Lehalleur and other men of wealth, resently stanch Bonapartist., will offer resistance to the policy of M. de Persigny, the more certainly as they partake the terrors of the boompoirie with re gard to the impending financial schemes. I have already alluded to the the income-tax as one of these, and this measure is, I under, now regarded as certain. The creation of the ministry of police, and the staff of inspectors-general has excited a feeling of terror in the provinces, and several people propose to remove to Paris, to be under the less rude imme diate surveillance of M. do Manpai. Greppo and Marc Dufraisse, ex-representatives, still continue at St. Pelagic, where they wear the prison dress. Madame Greppo is subject to preventive im prisonment. A bon mot deserves to be repeated which is in cir culation to-day about tho confiscation decree, which is called "Le premier col de taigle." By a decree dated yesterday, the following rear admirals are promoted to the rank of vioe-admirals —Bruat, in the place of Vice-Admiral Leblanc, ap pointed president of the section of war and marine of the Conseil d'Etai, and placed hors cadre ; Lepre dour, in the place of Vice-Admiral Casey, appointed member of the Senate, and placed bore cadre; Du bordieu in the place of Vice-Admiral Parseval Des chenes, appointed member of the Senate, and placed hors cadre. Captains Jacquinot, Charner, and Le Barbier do Titian are appointed rear-admirals. Six captains of frigates are appointed captains of vends of the line. Eight lieutenants are promoted to the rank of captain of frigates. Sixteen ensigns are appointed lieutenants. Seventeen aspire:sit are appointed ensigns. - - The Moniteur says : As we have already announced, the International Sant. tart' Commission recently held its last sitting, under the presidency of the minister of foreign akin, and the sego eiation of the collective ociasention, which is to coesserate its labours, has been entered on diplomatically. The own. missionm of his Majesty the King of Sardinia, P full powers from their sovereign, yesterday signed, the Marquis Target, the convention of which the protocol remains open for the signature of the other contracting parties. A decree, dated the 28th ult., signed by the Prance President, on the report of the moister of war, fixes the number of the veterinary surgeons of the army at 252, ameliorates their o&cal position, regulates their duties, and increases their retiring pensions. There seems but little doubt that the leading ts who have distinguished themselves by data seal will be government candidates. M. La Ouerronidre, of the Pays, is spoken of for the Deux Sevres; M. Delamaire, of the Patrie, for the Somme; MM. Latour, Damonlin, and Count Mont 'oar, of the Bid/iris de Parir, for Arriolge and Allier; M. Bract, of the Debats (not a Bonapartist) is talked of for the Ardeche, but it remains to be seen whether independent candidates will be bona Jtde at liberty to come forward. The Constitsaionnel says: " A rumour has been circulated, that the government intended to seize on the monopoly of the insurance offices. We are able to affirm that the government has never contemplated anything of the kind. It is one of the thousand false reports which malevolent persons propagate to excite Warm" A great number of fresh arrests have taken place at Peomas for political matters. Seventeen cafes hale bran closed at Cette. M. Mouton, a lieutenant oases, =half-pay, lately arrested for political causes. was removed from the prison of Cherbourg to that of St. Lo on the 30th ult. A petition from 45 of the principal inhabitants of Bonny, near Clamecy, pray ing for a commutation of the sentence upon Mallet, has been presented to the President of the Republic. In the Basses Alper some melancholy conseirences of the troubles are just reported. M. Aston, the sub-prefect of Barcelonette, has gone out of his mind, M. Prison, a barrister, who was kept in solitary con finement in prima, ns hanged himself with his cravat; and M. Denoire, an ex-representative of the Constituent, blew hims elf up with a barrel of gun powder, on hearing of the arrest of a cousin. He is dreadfully mutilated. The following is a table of the number of deputies to the Legislative Body to be elected by each depart ment : Ain , Arm 4 a ~like Aires (Basses) 1 Alpo (lianas) 1464414 44444•4 4 ! 44 2 Leit-etGareaa• Lamm Meduret•Ledre Mamba 4 Ham 3 Mama (Haute) llamas 3 Meurer .. 3 Mesas MANN= 3 Mamas 3 Mom 2 Need 8 Oise I. 3 purlbur 6 a mi nn:E72 ) 2 3 Pyrenees , Ma 0 1113da (Haut) Musa 4 Sow te illaelmet (Hau -Letre ) thetire Beim 9 Be(awbelbetetere 6 Bela•4o.lllarae Beisa-se-Oisa 4 S te') 2 5 Tars 3 Tame-etHaraete Var Vaueluse Vendee 3 Vienne Vienne (Haute) 2 Vosges YOll/10 Aslop 2 Aube 2 Ands 2 Atropos Beuebeselnellhus CAtlvadee Centel Charente Clenrents-Interiware Olisr Oserm 9 Cm. OsSerl'Or I! 6 Cows 2 Denkgne 4 Doubt Deems 3 Um 3 Pana•••4•Loir Melts» Gerd 3 Onronne (Haute) Gets , (timed* 1 Heronlt 3 I Illesit-Vilaisie I Indere 2 I Lades-oh Lake 3 Isere !Jun I Landes Leir•et Cher Loire • Loire (Haute) 2 Loire-Inferieure 4 Loiret Total At the Bourse, the Five per Cents. rose We , closing at 103 IV. 25c.; the Three per Cents. ruse 65c., and closed at 65fr. 25c. Bank of France shares did not vary. Railways were firm, at an advance, Btrasbotug rose 7fr..' l oe ; Northern, 3fr. 75c. ; Lyons, Marseilles, and Bordeaux, 2fr. 50c. each ; Boulogne, lfr. 25c. BELGIUM. The Belgian Moniteur of the 3rd instant publishes the text of the treaty of commerce between Belgium and the Netlierlandm, which was ratified on the 31st ult. A convention has likewise been signed by ne gotiations of the two governments, for the establish ment of a telegraphic line, which is to extend from Antwerp to Rotterdam, by way of Breda. • • `ITALY. ROME, JAN. 26. A Fro* militipry execution took place this morn ing oh Se.Pitimie del Popolo, on the person of a soldier, whosp I *petitioned a short time ago as hav ing been degrease.for the murder of a Roman wine shopkeeper.. The greater part of the garrison were drawn upOn the PLUM to witness the impressive spectacle. A multistory is to be held on the let of the ensuing month, when his Holiness is expected to create a new batch of cardinals, amongst whom Monsignor Rani, the director-general of police, and Monsignor Sarah, minister of the interior, are talked of. It is also expected that some change will take place ere long in the ministry, tending to restore more com pletely the old system of prelatical administration. For this purpose the pro-ministries are to bo done away with, and Monsignors appointed, as before the reign of Pio Homo, to the direction of the financial and war departments. AUSTRIAN ITALY. The Official Gazette of Venice publishes a military sentence of the 28th ult., condemning two men to the gallows, and one to 12 years' bard labour, leaving pro ceedings suspended for want of proof with respect to another, for having killed Colonel Marinovich, in the Arsenal of Venice, on the 22nd of March, 184 H, when tho insurrection broke out. The sentences of death were executed immediately. GERMANY. AUSTRIA. VIENNA, JAN. 28. M. de Brentano is announced as having consented to relieve M. de Baumgartner of a portion of his multifarious duties, and all matters connected with the state loans, bank and exchange affairs, aro to be henceforth committed to his direction. The new customs tariff comes into operation on the 2nd Feb. It is understood ro have given a consi derable impetus to trade, though its immediate effect has been unfavourable to the exchanges, owing to the large demand for foreign bills to purchase arti cles hitherto prohibited. Baron Knlmer has been raised to the rank of privy councillor, and is to have a seat in the Iteicharath. The new treaty between Austria and Russia re specting the navigation of the Danube will be shortly published. It may be remembered that the provi sions of the former treaty, which are understood to be still retained, were often used as a severe subject of reproach to Prince Nletternich, who was to have imprudently surrendered the mouth of the Danube to a power whose interests must be always really opposed to those of Austria. A new law for the administration of the state mines is under consideration, and M. do Thuinfeld (Minister of Agriculture), to whose department they belong, has given unremitting attention to the sub ject for a long time past. The abuses in the manage ment of the estates of the crown generally in Austria exceed all belief, and ministers have found it one of the most difficult things possible to get any accurate information from their subordinate employls. That plundering on a large scale, however, certainly has been always going on is sufficiently evident, from the fact that in Austria, as in Russia, many officials employed in this branch of the public service, and' whose salaries do not exceed nominally 30/. or 40/. a year, live not only in the utmost luxury, but amass large fortunes. The expulsion of the English missionaries from Pesth has created a good deal of sensation. Of course the legal right of the Austrian government to take this step cannot be disputed, but it was un doubtedly a harsh measure to compel met to break up their 'houreholds, and travel with their families, in the middle of a winter unusually severe—quiet, inoffensive persons, too, in no way concerned with politics. An order has subsequently been issued forbidding the entry; of any more English Bibles into Austria, and the schools established by the missionaries have been closed by the police. The feeling of Austria towards France is certainly beginning to be characterised by an increasing degree of suspicion as may be sufficiently evidenced by the state of the funds and public securities. In spite of the high quotations for foreign bills their real value is considerably higher, and the monied classes seem to be generally of opinion that it is altogether impossible that things can end well. The Lloyd of the 25th January, in a laboured and able article, endeavours to show that it must be the President's interest to preserve peace, as "he could not expect the people to share a national misfortune with him, and if disposed to be warlike ho cannot count with much security upon victory." The secession of' M. Persigny to power and the intended sale of the Orleans estates are looked upon equally unfavourably. The American revolver pistol is about to be intro duced into the Austrian cavalry, as well as some other changes in the arms and equipments of the troops generally. PRUSSIA. Flus's Garetle states that the Zollvcrein congress will meet on the Ist of March. The degree of pro tection to be given to beet-root sugar, Rhenish and Silesian iron, will form, after the treaty with Hano ver, the principal subject of discussion. It will also be proposed to abolish one of the Lcipaic fairs, so as to reduce the number to two in a year. WURTEMBERG. Letters from Stuttgart represent the dissolution of the Second Chamber of Wurtemberg as imminent, the government being resolved to set aside the fun damental laws promulgated by the Archduke John, which have hitherto been accepted as a part of the institutions of the country, and the chamber offering every resistance to its wishes. DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES. On the 28th ult. Count Sponneck, the new minis ; ter of finance, announced to the Landsthing the formation of the new Danish cabinet. Councillor Blubme, premier, and provisionally minister of foreign affairs, made a simtlar communication to the Volkathing. These two, with M. Bang, minister of worship, charged ail interim with the portfolio of the iaterior,ooostitute the peculiar cabinetof Denmark proper. The ministries of foreign affairs, war, marine, and finance, held by M. Blchme, Oen. Hansen, Com modore Steen Bills, and Count Sponneck. are common to the entire monarchy. Lastly, Count Charles Moltke is minister for Schleswig, and C mint Havant low Criminil for Holstein and Lanenburg. On the same day the new constitution of the mo , narchy was read to the Chambers. In this document the Ring alludes to the failure of the deliberations held at Flensburg in 1850, fee which reason I the government must content itself with developing end ire roving existing institutions. While the integral main tenance of the Danish monarchy in its territorial extent is for the future assured with the aid of the great powers, the union of its various elements in • co-ordinated whole ia:tent. porsrily secured by a common administration, exercised foe common interests by common authorities , as well as a common constitution to be put in vigour as soon ma possible. The I distribution of administrations, above stated, is here intro duoed. The joint interests of the two duchiee—euch as the university or Kiel, the equestrian order, the Schleswig- Holstein canal, the assurance, penitentiary, and benevolent be regulated by a joint council formed of the chiefs of the special department of the duchies. All the ministries are located at Cqpenhagen ; all the ministers , form the counell of state. The special ministers for Schleswig and Holstein are responsible to the King alone ; the responsibility of the other ministers towards the Diet is confined to their conduct in respect of Denmark proper. The provincial 'seem blies of estates for Schleswig and Holstein have a represen tative character with deliberating voice. A project on this subject will he at once laid before the provincial assemblies. That relating to Schleswig will give to Danes and Germans complete equality and efficacious protection. The provin cial estates of the Duchies will he convoked as soon so prac tirable ; new elections will take . plan. The Doke of Au• gustenburg's rote vita is abolished. As soon as the authority of the sovereign is completely established in Hol stein, the Duchy will be administered according to the ex isting laws, which can only he changed in • constitationd manner. The customs line of the Eider will also be sup pressed, in order to introduce an improved system through out the monarchy. The amnesty of 18.51 will he revised and amplified. The proclamation is dated Christianeberg, Jan. 28, and is countersigned by all the ministers. • The Hamburg correspondent of the Mamie Co-' zette writes that a telegraphic order for the with• drawal of the Austrian military from Holstein Lauenberg and Hamburg w as received there on the 30th ult. front Vienna On the foilowing day a con- sider.sble movement was observable among the int- perial troops, which was taken to indicate their speedy doparture. UNITED STATES. ARRIVAL OF TIIE ATLANTIC. Yesterday morning, as stated in hart evening's R e . press, the United States mail steamship Atlantic, Capt. West, arrived at Liverpool from New York direct, having left that port at noon on the 21th nit., with the usual mails and despatches, 28 passengers, and 260,000 dollars in specie on freight. Jenny Lind was expected to arrive by this steamer; and although the rain was laces ' sant, the landing-stage was crowded by hundreds of eager people of both sexes, all anxious to welcome her; but it was soon ascertained that she had post poned her return to Europe till the month of April. The royal mail steamship Ameiiea, which l for Halifax and Boston on the 10th ult., had net arrived at the former port on the evening of the 23rd ; but some fictitious telegraphic news Irma Hali fax had been published in the Sew York Moir:. and other papers, announcing the arrival of the Cambria; which was evidently untrue, that steamer having arrived in Liverpool on Sunday last. There is no news of special importance by this ar rival. The weather was most severe on the whole Atlantic seaboard of the States. The Wirdlingtim R.puldienii denies that Mr. Fill. more had been requested by his friends to withdraw from the presidential canvass. On the contrary, he had been advised to suffer his name to he used; and in consequence Mr. Webster would not remain longer in the cabinet. The Austrian eharorCi, Milseinann,hail addressed g second letter to the President, relative to Mr. Web. ster's published sentiments respecting Kossuth. The chevalier stated that if those sentiments, eneouragisi a part of the Austrian empire to rebellion, were en dorsed by the President, the only course open to the Austrian minister was to quit the t:iiited Stat es . The President invited Chevalier Itulseniann to a con fidential conversation, which was accepted, and the Austrian Minister expressed himself satisfied with the result of the interview, but has since studiously given Mr. Webster the " cut direct." Kossuth and his suite arrived at Pittsburg on the evening of the 22nd ult. in sleighs; the uncertainty as to the time of his arrival prevented any &laity, though arrangements had been made on a great scale for that purpose, and considerable enthusiasm wasmtunfested. The electioneering parties had already made the Hungarian question subservient to their respective views. The southern party were of course against the feeling of sympathy with Hungary ; the mirthem were as actively advocating the duty of the United States to intercede against " the lawless vionnce by which every struggle for liberty iii Europe is crushed." - - The delegations from various states, in behalf of Smith O'Brien, and the other Irish exiles, arrived at Washington about noon on the 22nd, and the Presi dent immediately called a cabinet meeting, which was held at 4 p.m. on that day. A procession of about 300 waited upon the President at thrt hour. Mr. nehasey, of the Baltimore delegation, presented their memorial,which purported to he signed by 15,000 persons. The President, in responding, said that while his feelings and the feelings of his couutrs turn nerally were warmly enlisted in behalf of the Irish exit's, he was gratified at the disposition Mall iksted by the memorialists to do nothing that would eon promise the government. The President objected in strong terms against intervention in European utfairs gene rally. Several failures are announced in New Orleans, principally in the cotton trade. Among the names mentioned are Maunsell, White, and Co.; Albirus, Fish, and Mills, and IPllowtll and Co. The last firm has a branch in New York, and another in Texas. Tho Forrest divorce case at last approached a ter mination. The evidence closed on the 19th; the 1 counsel for the defendant had occupied until the 21st, and Mr. O'Connor was proceeding in his argu• meats for the plaintiff when the court rose, on the evening of the 23rd. The despatches from Mexico announce that Cara vajal was again in the field; Avalos was ready to meet him, with 2,600 men. There were in the port of New York, on the 21st ult., 28 steamers, 106 ships, 88 barques, 96 brigs and 188 schooners, making a total of 504. The widow of Fenimore Cooper expired suddenly on the 20th ult. The Grand Jury have thrown out the bills pre ferred against the Christiana rioters, and all the pri soners have been discharged. Our New York correspondent writes as follows : NEW YORK, JAN. 2s. Since my last, the general topic of conversation has been the cold weather. In twenty years we have not had so severe a winter. Twice has the East River, or river east of the city, been so com pletely closed with ice that it has been crossed safely on foot by large numbers of people. A friend of mine. just returned from the valley of the Connecti cut River, assures me that in the neighbourhood of Hartford the ice is many feet in thickneas. On the Susquehanna, a southern river, crossed by the great southern railway, the freight and baggage cars are actually drawn for a distance of nearly a mile on rails secured to the ice. Everywhere almost we hear of good sleighing. The ice crop will be immense, and large cargoes will be shipped next season to every hot portion of our continental coast. lee is consumed in this city in immense quantities; all use it, rich and poor; and it may surprise you to know that a very large number of New York * families use it in the severest weather, nod all winter long. After being accustomed to the taste of extremely cold water, it seems impossible to drink that fluid at its ordinary temperature. From Washington we have nothing. very impor tant. A large delegation of Irishmen went from Baltimore to Washington to call on the President to ask his intervention with the British government on behalf of their countrymen who bad been ba nished to your convict settlements for high treason. The President received the delegation with polite nese, but informed them very distinctly that it was , not the practice of our government, or his inten tion, to interfere with the laws of any foreign country put in force against its own subjects. The object of this movement evidently was not an ho nest one. The movers knew perfeciy well that our government had no busit.ess or right to inter fere between English law and English criminals, but they thought it would afford a very good eke tioneering pretext to oppose Mr. I.;llinore as a whip candidate for the presidency. The Austrian charge has had a private interview with the President, at which the latter said dis tinctly ho did not indorse the opinions of 14. Webster delivered at the Kossuth banquet. Mr. Webster there spoke as a private person, but it is said te will leave his place in consequence of this remark of Mr. Fillmore. Mr. Webeter's chance for the presidency is growing smaller every day. Mr. Fillmore his consented to become a candidate, and 'Mr. Webster's enemies are "down upon him " with redoubled forte. He is now openly accused on the floor of Cotigre.e of Ihaving corruptly_ been a participator in the pay , ment of the last Mexican instalment at a into far beyond a just oommission. The truth is, Mr. Webster has been so long and so deeply involved, and his personal friends have in various ways made so much money out of the government, that the public is ready . to believe any story which impeaches his • pecuniary integrity. All this will bear hard upon him whenever he comes directly before the people. The House of Representatives has been much ex ' cited by a report of certain United States judicial officers, who were sent to exercise their authority in the remote ten itory of Utah, the country of the , Mormons. This curious community. driven out of Illinois by the people of that state for their numerous , crimes, emigrated to a distant point on our western &sone, on the route to California. Tlwro they built a large town, which is now densely popu lated. They have, however. refused to submit to the control of the United States, and have actually driven away all the officers sent them to enforce the United btateu laws. It turns out that their morals are of the lowest grade, and that poly gamy in its worst forms is the sole touteheion for the existence and growth of their community. What course Congress will Wept is not dettrt ll i ll ed, but the impression is, that a sufficient body of troops will be sent there to enforce the execution of the laws, and that in the struggle the Mormons will le scattered mice more to the winds. Komuth and suite left Hanisburg on Saturday at half-past one o'clock, and arriced at Holidaysburg at half-past ten. At Tuscarora be was tact 11 COtnt teriA is th and men that Go Wb At ri adTh he ins dad was rule auto tem wes to plai the win woi hay I F. ter 1 Sot Sot toe sad tail INS] 01111 tali met tare nod