The Express. — London, England, 1853-09-09 00:00:00

IRELAND. -...-.4b..—....- Dtracti. SIPT. 8. The Mlromrir4 g , ..neral order basil - wen issued to thr guaihon ul UuLliu, ou the subject of the late %fait of dsr Majesty : GENERAL ORDER. Adjutant-0 l's Office, Dublin, Stb Sept., 1853. The Lieutenant-Oeneral commanding has great satisfac tion in communicating to Major-General Cochrane, and the officers of the gineral and Dublin district, and the garrison ataffi and tle oununanding and other officen, and to the am-commuaioned officers and privates of the garrison of Dublin, that he has received from his Excellency the Lord Lieutenant an intimation that ►er Mejesty wee graciously pleased to express her approbation of their appearance under arms on the 31st ultimo. _ . It also affords the Lien'enant-General much satisfaction lobe able to communicate that, ia additioa to the commends ton Ises'orved upon them by their Sovereign, Field Marshal Priace Albert was pleased to express the gratiticati.in expo riesced.by his Royal llighne.s from the correct movements and steadines. of the troops on that occasion. Sir Edward Blakeney takes this opportunity of offering Major-Oeneral Cochrane his beat thanks for his very able and judicious arrangements in providieg for the perform ance of the several duties required from the garrison of Dublin during her Majesty's visit ; nod he requests that the klajor.Otneral will eipress is the strongest terms to the troop' under his command the great pleasure which their exemplary sod soldier-like conduct during this period has afforded Me grueral.—By command, J. EDIN. V.A.S. To klaior-Oeneral Cochrane, Royal Barracks. Tile subject of Mr. Nlag2ire's compact with Mr. E. O'Flaherty. about the representation of Dungarran, is still un the tapir, and has, in fact, assumed a new and snore critical character in consequence of a letter from Mr. Commissioner Murphy, which appears in Mr. Maguire's paper, the Cork Examiner, of last evening, clearly implying the existence of some agree ment between Mr. Maguire and the government. The Keen rig Muil has the following remarks on the lesson which the Queen left to Irish ladies at her late visit : The extreme punctuality of our gracious Sovereign in all her engagements is notorious, and may well serve as • pat tern to sums of o•r puhlic companies which we could name, as well as to some snobbish dunces who imagine it to be • ii4b of good breeding to arrive late at dinner or • ball. We trust the teaching of her Majesty will not be lost upon these delinquents. And as we have alluded to balk, we may here eong•atelete parents and guardians on the marked onad•mnatioo by the highest lady in the lan . of that most dctustabk of all saltatory abominations the polka. We were rejoiced to perceive that at the wags dinuante, at the Vieeregli Lodge, on Friday evening, this disgusting dance was wholly omitted, is civilise s or dereat society. We believe it ban ben for some time entirely banished from the salons of people of real rank in Eagland. E.MIGRATIUS.—A gentleman, residing in Newry, who has recently returned from Scotland, has informed us that from at total districts of that country a vast number of former. had left fur Ireland. In fact, so 0111166f0111 had latia the hard. of emigrants that their departure had mated quite a new ((attire to modern Scottish history. It is remakable that but few of those parties have set tled is Ulster, indeed none in this district, the south and west offering stronger temptations, by TIMIPOC Of septike soil sad lower rtats.—LotaA fad Lamm Pike. LITERATUBB. 'Aarnrte►istics of Me Dais of Wellington, apart frost his Talessis. By Use Earl Die OMIT, K.O. U nwnrilk. Toe Despatches of the Duke form a work far too bulky ever to lie brought within the reach of the multitude. And yet—u the Earl be Grey justly be lieves--they are, after all, the best sources of infor mation on the subject of his character and genius. Aocordingly, he has done a berviceable !king; he has drawn from all theme crowns of glory—which truly the records of the Duke are—the very honey of the towers; and here we have, in an unpretending form, the aroma of the Welling oeian genius. We do not say that the work which the Earl De Grey has done might not have been done by many . men : but here it IS, at all events, achieved with judgment, with taste, in a bow( worthy of the subject, and which we doubt not will be popular. Our author sums up the characteristic "feelings" and "principles" of the Duke under six heads— which are as follows : 1. His confidence in himself, and buoyancy under per weal responsibility. 2. His forbearance and forgiveness of injustice. 3. Hu aromas under home and foreign annoyances. 4. His natural feelings of secrecy and caution. o. His disinterestedness as to money or rank, and his genersl candour and simplicity of character. 6. Ilia placatnli'y as to tho faulta and failing..i of others, ',laced by his feelings co - utected with subord ination and courts-martial. Each section very satisfactorily illustrates the pos session of these qualities by Wellington, and their constant employment for the good of the public service. The good which this book will mainly do will be to show people that the Duke of Wellington was a much more genial man than is generally supposed. He was no iron machine of a man—like the men made at Nuremberg in the days of Scriblerns—not he; the fact seems clearer every day, that he had • deep fund—not of feeling only and manly sensibility, but of a shrewd humour, and gaiety and kindness of disposition which underlaid all the " iron " qualities, and the rest of it, about which we have heard so much. Take one particular point. It does happen, ih all armies, that a man shows the "white feather" now and then. On no point would we expect an "iron " soldier to be more implacably severe, and y. t the duke was even markedly lenient. As we shall see in an extract from Earl de Grey's book : Au officer of the Brunswick troops had been accused of cowardice in the prevent's, of the enemy. Be bad after words aitplitel for leave of absence, or to resign, which was refined. I have delayed to reply to your Highness's letter till I had ?Cosier,' information regarding Lieuteeant —. I recollect to have refused him leave of absence after the siege of Badajos, or to accept his resignation, bee me I was lot aware of the cirown•toiters ; it I had been made aware of what had occurred, I should Lave thought it desirable that he should quit the service. - The trounces of want of spirit amongst the officers are very rare, and the examp e of punisimaroi for this crime is not reqeired ; and this being the case, I should wish to avoid gt but the soldier* a notion that an officer can behave otherwise than well in the presence of the enemy ; cud if there should be an unfortunate pen to who fails in this respect, I would prefer to allow him to retire to a private elation, rather than expose hie weakness. . . . — (9,233), p. 199 - 11. Surely this was kindly as well as wise. There are various instances brought forward in this section to the same purpose; and what made his conduct in all the difficult cases of punishment rind reward so valuable was, that no passion or caprice io the least &tree prompted it. He lived and moved in the idea of the public service, and did everything for its sake. No man, perhaps, was ever so entirely rea eenable—lived so entirely in the light and bright ness of moral impulse and reflection. Thus it is that his proceedings are full of moral instruction, for you see in them the work of a man who makes himself sabordivate to ideas, who keeps everything about him in subjection to certain impulses (of " duty " ) which rule him, and for whose sake he lives. Whatever else his lite was—few lives have perhaps been more philosophical—in the true sense of that nu fort unate wot d. DARING BURGLARY AT STOURBRIDGE.--On Tema day night ths resides°. of Captain Hickman, of OLt awinLrd, was entered by the hall window—the thirvta being evidently aware of the ne,st ray entrance—and hour sheave they got into the drawing-rue= by cutting out a panel of the o.or; Hance ti ey made their way into the partner, searching all the boxes and drawers is tail room. Afterwards, they want upstairs to Captain Hike Nu e e room . and stied his toed-room door, which amoks him, end he called out " Iloilo+, who's then r . The d.h.T was then tried ag iin more forcibly, and he, thinki ng something was the matter, eall.d out again. The Site mf t to force th- door was repeated with still Mire power, when jumping out of bed, and arming himself witla a sword, he ovord the door, and hoard the thirvta run flown stab/. He pursued them ino'antly, but trey 11.41 I. ft the way elerr Inc th, it escape, and reached the laws, the dwlini as aiding their flight; and as , he Captaia was undressed, he could not luting them further. Tee Coutes, larinit disturbed, took only a' silver taper stand, tree rilvir spoons, a pair of anger tonr, soil some other article• of plite, arid they overlooked a valuable ali.ineind ring lett in the sitting-room by Mr. illiekmsn. IVoleerAgasplon Carowiele. 8110CK1140 AcciDa/47.—Yeaterday forenoon, be tween eleven and Miler tithe k, an accident of a serins naturl aeeurred at the Gallery of Illustration, 14, lit sew street Foe ••mte lime past a number of workmilli less. Nun ingaged in painting and repairing the place. The building, which is upwar.'a of ;0 feet in height, lulls buck into a ri emit, sad is one of the omit,. of the building Wider we. raised. A young mar , named Harry Memoop, sad arg..4 about IS years, was at work upon the. lu der at the time above-mention, d, painrio• the comma work, when be lost his equilibrium, and Gil from a height of nearly 60 het to the ground with a fearful crash. lie was immedi ately removed to St. Goorms's Howsital, when every atten tion was paid to him; bat be still is is • tory neenarios• amadliss, sad but vary little lupus an entertained of his RAW Enterligenct. CUUHT OF BAmuturrey.—YESTERDAY. amain Ma. tomatmioa a Pam T/LADER DEnTOa SVMMONS —EITIIAOI/DINAILT CASH. Mr. Bailey appeared fur the defendant in a trader debtor summons, which had been taken oat for 20W. odd, stated to be due on a bill of ',whinge, which had been endoned to the creditor. Ile ant took the objection that the particulars of demand, as delivered at the defendant's residence, differed in asocnnt from the cam claimed in the summons. Mr. Stuart, who appeared in support of the summons, deposed that he served the particulars of demand on the defendant's wife, at his house at Brighton. The document produced was not the one served; he morning. It was nothing like the one he delivered. The document produced was signed by the creditor; bet the amount was different, 1001. instead of 2001.; and it issued from the office of another solicitor. His Honour thought the evidence of Mr. Stuart suffi cient to prove the delivery of the correct particulars, of which a duplicate was annexed to the summons. Mr. Bagley then submitted that the creditor ought to attend in person, there being no privity between hint and the drawer of the bill. His Honour did not think that necessary. After the cre• ditor had once sworn to the debt, he was not called on again to attend personally. If the debtor had a good defence against the drawer of the bill, he had a good defence against the holder ; but he had not shown that such wee the case. Mr. Bagley amid there was a further objection. The debtor had already been made a bankrupt, and the mes senger was in poaseasion of his effects. The Commissioner—That may be; but supposing the bankruptcy to be superseded, what right have I to deprive the creditor of the benefit of these proeeediags ? Mr. Bagley—But the creditor himself has made him a bankrupt. The Commissioner—Well, that makes no difference. The debtor may take what course he pleases as to admitting the debt ; he may stand mute if be thinks proper. After a consultation the defendant agreed to admit the 1 debt. THE POLICE COURTS. DIANSION-110USE. A well-dressed young woman, named Celia Smith, was brought before Al derman Solomon, upon the charge of baring assaulted and robbed a gentleman on the Queen's highway. The case attracted a crowd. Junes Hull, • potboy at a public house in Heundaditch, said—Lest night as I was leaving my place at a little after 12 o'clock, to go home, I saw the prisoner strike a gentleman is the stomach and knock him down. She then put her hand is his side pocket, and took out his pocket-book, He tried to get up, and I went and helped him, along with another person, and the poll 'amen then came and she threw the pocket-book into the road. Ths policeman picked up the pocket-book and took the prisoner into cus tody. Whilst the officer held her she said to the gentleman who had been drinking,—" Here I robbed_ you?" to which the gentleman replied—" Ido not know." At the same time some money dropped from her, which the policeman picked up. Cross-saarnined by the prisoner —There wee another woman percent who had nothing at all to do with the buil. neu, but the prisoner wished to ha it upon her. Mr. A. D. Ellis was neat called, and the moment he ap peared in the witness hot, the prisoner said, in an appeal ing tone to the alderman, " Oh, my lord this fellow's a Jew." (Laughter.) T he witness said, as I was passing ro thugh Houndeditch at 10 minutes put 12, I saw a man fall upon hie back in the street. I crossed over to pick him up. The prisoner had her hands in his pocket and was taking out different things, audit the same time entreating him to get up ;." for," said she ".if the *Gem= some here sad end you drink you will be thud 61." I thought from her manner, and what she said, that she was his wife, and I was going to leave them, when the policeman came up, and the prisoner then flung a pocket book, which she bad taken from the gentleman, into the road, and let some money she had in her hand fall to the ground. I helped the gentleman to pick up the money. When the officer took her into custody she saw another woman who had not interfered at all, and immediately accused her of having robbed the gentleman, and made an effort to seize her. Alderman &lemons—Did you see the prisoner take the pocket book from his pocket? Witness—Most distinctly. Aldermen Salonsons—Did you see her strike him ? Witness—No. S. Obis, 619—At five minutes Lefore 12 I saw the pri soner and the prosecutor in Church-passage, Bishopegate street. The gentleman WO9 lying on the ground. The pri soner said, " He has been drinking, and I can't get him home. He is very obstinate." We then lifted him up, and I asked him whether he could walk ?" " Oh. yes," said the prisoner, be can walk if ho likes. We have been to the Bank, and he has put in 1001. there to-day." I said, "Do you know him then?" She replied, " Yes, he married my sister ;" and she then said to him, "Will you go home to Jane or will you go to •he station-house?" He said that he would go home. "Oh,' said she, " Jane will be in a dreadful way when you get home," (Laughter.) I told him I'd take him to the station-house if be would not walk home, and she then took hold of him and said, come along. I thought then that she was his sister-in-law. I fol lowed on, but stopped a little to put an end to a slight dis turbance, and I then went into Houndaditch, where I saw the prisoner and two or three others. I observed her throw the pocket-book into the road. I took it up, and bearing the boy who has given evidence say that she bad stolen it, I took her into custody. She then asked the gentleman whether she had robbed him, to which he replied that he did not know. I said to her, " I thought you said you knew him, and that he had married your Ulster." " No," said she, " but I know him by eight." (Laughter.) We picked up 3a. 6ii. in silver. While I was taking her to the station house she continueu to scream out "Murder," and that the Jew had committed a robbery upon her. At the station house a half sovereign dropped from her, and 3s. iota. was found in her pocket. Mr. E. Howell, the prosecutor, was then called. He said—The prisoner is ► stranger to me. I had been making free with liquor, and was in Houndsditch at about 12 o'clock last night. I met the prisoner first iu Biehopsgate street, but do not recollect where I walked with her. I had a pocket-book, and a half sovereign, and five or sin shillings in my pocket. A bag in which I kept the money was left in my pocket, bat the money was taken. I also lost a handkerchief. I recollect falling in lioundeditch. The prisoner gave me a violent blow or push in the pit of the stomach, and I fell and cut my head open. I lost nearly three half pints of blood, and was in a very weak state from the loss. I did not speak to any other woman to my knowledge. The prisoner—l am perfectly innoclnt, my lord. The robbery was committed by another woman. When I met him first, tnere was a stout woman with him, and he came alter me, and said he wanted to avoid her. We west into several public houses, when I drank pale brandy, and he drank beer. We went along till we came to Houodsditcb, and he tumbled about frequently. At last I observed a woman and two men, and the woman knocked him down and took the pocket-book from him. I then saw the policeman approach, and I snatched the pocket-book from the woman's hand, and tried to take hold of her, and offered the pocket-book to the policeman, who refused to take it, and I then chucked it into the road. I tried to prevent the gentleman from being robbed, and ha never charged me at all with the robbery, and I called out " Murder," because they told me they would murder me. The prisoner was then committed for trial. CLERK EN WELL. Pone Passizmusiti, the Attain catholic priest, was finally examined, charged by Mrs. Jemims Downes, of 21, Found. ling-terrace, tir.y's.inn-road, with haring exposed his per son, and also with attemp ti ng to stab her with a knife. Mr. Woollen, the barrister, attende d for the defence. • • - . The court wu densely crowded, and the case excited con siderable interest. Mrs. Downes having been sworn, she reiterated her form( r evidence. Mr. Woollen questioned her closely upon the various points, but without shaking her evidence. She shed teats, awl said she was very sorry that she wee obligati to come forward in so painful'and delicate a case. II( Dry Fenian, a vendor of fish, of No. 16, Pugh-street, Begnigire wells-road, gave cosfirmatory evidence. He saw Mrs. Downes beckon to her husband, who came up and -aid something to the prisoner, when he took something from his pocket Ike a knife, and made a stab at him. Had he not bi nt his bud;, perhaps he (prisoner) might have stabbed him. By Mr. Woollett—l did not interfere, because I did not consider it any business of mine. Thomas Downes, the husbm,il —On his wife telling him of what had occurred, touched the prisoner on the shoulder, awl said, " What Is this about," on which the prisoner took out a knife and made a stiib at him. Mr. Trwhitt—Might it not have been his spectacles, and not a knife ? Wltn,ss-1. Garner, a packer and bottle-washer to a wins merehsio, of IS, Brand -street, Camden Town, said, whet Mr. Downes accused the prix mer Nl' the offence, be saw the prio.rer make a thrust at him. He did not sea what be heat in his hand. By Mr. W uollett —I don't think he meant to do any harm. The husband followid him, and gave hint into ' charge. William Heury Maskell, sirgeaut of 0 division, s ai d— On Wedues lay mowing week hst, at seven o'clock, he saw the prismir cornieg along Gr , ty'.-ion-rood towards Holborn in haste,tolluaid by about twenty versons Thiy beckoned witness to Atop the pri , ~ . Mr. D oven's was on the oppo site ►lle of the way. She said the prisoner had attempted tt stab her, and tbarged him with ha.ing exposed hi. person, when he took him to the station•house. Ho pro dead the 1111120141.1i1l band in hi. possession, also a knife and a pair of spectacles. This briny the whole of the eviden^o, Mr. Tyrwhitt, addressing 31r. %V o nliett, sa id b e had looked over the paper• found on the prisoner, from which it ts is:l4l appear that they had come fr o m the diocese of Como, and he was a missionary priest. They had been sieved by the Biabo- of Como, and bore his seal, entitling him to toy mass, and describiog him to be a " worthy character," &e. Mr Woollett here explained that it h►d appeared in the public prints that the prisoner was connected with con vents in America, such was not founded on fact. His bed no power or authority nets from Rose. Woollett thew sonde a powerful appeal to she book lad aid the ' pr i soner un d er a ll the cireumitences we. more • fit subject • f compassion tY.an of morn. lie cill•d The Rw. Dr. Harhsclle Melia, the Roman catholic priest, of No. 54, Lincoln's-iun-fields wh, having been sworn, said he was a missionarT apostolic, and the only one doing duty in thi. country. 'I he document was an eutho city given to him only to collect contributions fur a church for Relies'. In January last, the prisoner was introduced to him by Mr. Oattie. Saw the prisoner three or four times, and observed something very peculiar about his man ner, bet nothing indecent. By Mr. Tyrwhitt—The papers were genuine. The lest time he saw the prisoner, he said he was going back to his own country. The prisoner had no connexion with con vents in America. Witness appointed deputies under the above authority. Mr. Joseph °ewe, chocolate maker, of Aidgate, known the prisoner since 1834, in Fr4looo. Never observed anything evil or indecent in him. Recently he bad noticed a change in his mind and manners. so much so that he considered he ought to be under medical treatment. lie always dressed in the style of • priest (in black), quite different to the garb he now appeared in (a rough brown suit). Mr. Tyrwhitt said he had paid great attention to this painful case, and after regretting that • person of the pri soner's description should be involved( in such a charge, under the circumstances thxxewas a doubt which would act in bia favour, and he would discharge him. He b e li eve d Mrs. Downes to be a respectable woman, and there was no distrust upon her evidence. The prisoner thee left the court with his friends. SOUTHWARK. Peter Lameschal, aged 43, a bootmaker, • native of Denrpark, who underwent an examination at this court on Monday, charged on suspicion with having been concerned in the murder of Eliza Orimwood, was again placed at the bar before Mr. Combo for fat %her examination. The interest and excitement created by thsioW would ap pear to have entirely subsided, the court being compara tively empty. It will be recollected that the prisoner was taken into custody in consequence of a statement made by a woman i named Jennings, with whom he cohabited, that the pri soner had threatened to serve her in the same way he did Bliss Orimwood. The murder of Eliza Grimwood created considerable ex citement at the time of its committal, in 1838, which was inereased by the supposition that it was committed by a foreigner, who bad accompanied her to her residence in Wellington-terrace, Waterloo-road; and no clue having been obtained as to the murder, the event is still freshly re membered as strange. Mr. Edwin, the chief clerk, asked Inspector Teague, of the City Police, by whom the prisoner was brought to this court, whether he had any further evidence ? Inspector Teague—No, air; but I am waiting for Goff, formerly of the detective force, who had the case in band at the time. Goff not being present with the documents from Scot land yard relative to the description of the person supposed to have committed the murder, issued at the time, which he was directed at the last examination by the magistrates to obtain, the case was put aside for a short time. On the arrival of Goff, the prisoner was placed at the bar. Mr. Edwin asked Goff if he had any further evidence. Goff—l have not, sir. The entries do not appear to have been made in the Police Gazette. The cabman spoken of es being likely to identify the foreigner he took to Welling. ton-terrace on the night-of the murder I have ascertained has been transported. I have been to Greenwich, and learned that the height of the cabman was 6 feet 8 inches, end the description of the supposed foreigner was 2 inches above his height, consequently the prisoner would be consi derably under the height. Mr. Combs directed the woman Jennings to stand for ward, and asked her if she persisted in her statement ? Jennings—l do. Mr. Combs—Which statement ? Jennings — lie said he would sore me aid be did Eliza Grimwood. Mr. Combo —l believe it to bell 160490060. _ _ Mr. Zemin (le the witeeep)—Have you not said that the grime, lei threetated to cut you up, put you into a pub lic tub, WI mil you to Holland ? Jeanings—And so he did. Mr. Combo—l don't believe a word of it ; there is no thing in the cue. There being no farther evidence, Mr. Combo said there was no pretence of a case against the prisoner —it was dis missed. - Jennings said she was in danger of her life. Mr. Edwin told her if the prironer offered her any violence she must apply to a magistrate. The prisoner, who never uttered a word, was then dis charged. THE EXPRESS, FRIDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 9, 1853 THAMES. Alfred Turner. 22, clescrits;l7; a labourer, of No. 14, Back-road, and Jobs Chillers, 23, Back-church-lane, were charged with stealing a portmanteau containing wearing apparel, value 201., the property of a young gentleman named Fisher, at present on the Continent. Between eight and nine on Saturday night, Inspector Forfar, whilst in a police galley off the Tower, saw three persons in • boat close to a tier of steam ships. He ap proached and asked their business, to which the man who was rowing made some indistinct reply, oa which the inspector jumped on board, and at the same time the man who was rowing jumoed into the water and gained the shore. The two prisoners were sitting at the stern, and the portmanteau produced was under a seat near them. It was subsequently discovered to have been taken from a barge, where it bud been placed for transference to one of the steam boats, and the servant who packed the articles identi fied them as the property of her young master. Previous convictions were proved against Turnbull, and both prisoners were committed to Newgate for trial. AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION. (From the Gardners Chronicle.) Apiculture is in a state of revolution. Not meta phorical ; we are not going to distant the old strain about four-foot drains, deep ploughing, high manuring, thin seed ing, low hedgerows_, Scotch carts, liquid manure tanks, and all the other cram b e repetila that has so edifyingly re-ap peared any time these fifteen years, to delight the younger branch of the bucolic c immunity with a sort of conspiracy against the elder. No ; when we say revolution we mean revolution—actual, literal, visible to the natural eye. There is to be no more ploughing. Ploughs are to be put down by act of parliament, like smoky furnaces. Hence forward forking is the dodge, " rotatory forking"—" even with six or eight horses it is cheaper and irfluitely more effective than the plough. If anybody laughs be is to be given in charge to the rural police ; and whoever cries Speed the Plough," for the future is to be indicted at quarter sessions for a misdemeanor. This may seem rather a strong due, to be taken all at one gulp ; but if we are to keep our place ahead, as active jour nalists, of the agricultural movements and intelligence of the day, we really dOll% know how to reduce it. And if a few words of explanation may to ease the passage down, we will ask our readers' patience for the task. It may he remembered that two or three years age, there appeared in this journal an occasional eau/ or two upon the subject of cultivation by steam power. The writer therein endeavoured to show that the effort to achie ye this much desired object by the hitherto attempted method of yoking ploughs to a steam-engine was not only erroneous in principle but is practical conflict with all existing applicati.ina of steam p was, wherever it had been substituted for manual or animal labour. The paddle or screw of the steamship, the driving wheel of the locomotive, and other &wilier in stances of the kind were adverted to, as affording pre sumptive evidence that if the genius of the steam-engine were allowed a voice in the matter, instead of regarding it as a mere agent to be harnessed to whatever work the farmer was accustomed to associate with the idea of cul tivation, it would certainly appear that circular motion was the plan for which it showed a marked preference. And having ascertained this fact, it then became time to return to the other aide of the problem, and see how far tho act of cultivation was found compatible with such a mode of action. This naturally led to the question, What is cultivation ?—in what does it consist ? The inquiry was one of that novel and startling class to the habituated mind of the farmer and the gas dense, that it had almost au air of impertinence. Since "Adam delved and Eve span," never did omen theory propound an interrogatory so pre sumptuous. What! ha. mother earth been annually vexed with splade and plough some six thouund years, to be sublimated in her old age to give a defioition of cultiva tion !—tube pestered alter all for " a r..ason !" If defini tion grew wild in the ditches, and reasons were as plenty as blackberries, not &reason would she give, on compulsion or suggestion, from field or garden. Still cultivation must he somethims. If you cannot tell us what it is, viewed u a result, yet surely you can tell us what it consists in, as a process ? It must be the doing of some act or process, in Dreier that WlllO twilit, mechanical -.r chemical, or bot h, may be produced. (irent the result to he t.fcompuund nature, chemical as well as mechanical ; still the act of cultivation can itself be hut mechanical : and if the plough and spade can both perform it, and the boo more anciently than either, each after their respective fashion, there was obvious admission at hand alit tidy that the act itself is so far indepecelent of the agent that there ore already two, nay three modes of accomplishing it, three di-tinct and separate ways of arriving at the same end. "Come! your reason, Jack ! your reason!" After much labour of cross-examination we contrived to extract from our reluctant witness that cultivation coo 'lord, first of inversion of the void, secondly ..f its disinte gration, or comminution, as mere mechanical acts; and thirdly ..f what is inc.uded under the term aeration, the tart bring not so much an act as a result, but one 114/ neces sary, that any Mere mechanical process ef treatment which did not fulfil it, woull Leave unsatisfied the great element upon which fertility mainly depends. We then called back our first witdrss; and we put to the steam-engine this question. Can you or can sou not invert, disintegrate, and in so doing aerate, a layer of soil from 6 to 12 inch. s d. ep ; and if an, how do you propose to do it ; at the same time moving yourself along the surface of tl.e land as you ace .mpliah the fleet and principal Lusk ? And the tinswei war : " The mole doer it un , erground ; a bander task still : yet ho turns up some pretty cultiva tion ! '" The circular saw dots it through a five-inch oak plank, a tough eat to hie : yet he chews his morsels pretty small, and leaves them behind him as he ems ; they do not clog kiwi much slier they have felt his toote—they are glad enoug% to get away ! The paddle of the steamer does it, when " ploughing" in another element : the rabbit does it, the fox Ones it, the dog does it. pursuing each other in everlasting series, by Nature's own everlasting teaching ; and what they can eeo I t link I can do, for I find that in every instance mentioned—tire claw, the tooth, the paddle and the paw—the l‘nir described is part of a circle, sad there I reccgoise my favourite mode of action, to wit, the circalar. Thus I am led to believe that, if you'll let me go to work la my owa way, I can cultivate s Sold as wail as spin a threader embroider a waistcoat." So spoke the Genie of Steam. Now, there is such thing in human nature u whet may be termed the gregarious propensity. Men shall only smile from ear to ear, aye ! and from year to year, et your first announcement of a fact, or evolution of an argument ; and 0.11 you ell manner of witty names, and impale your ideas on the point of their harangues at public meetings, and bring down " shouts of derisive cheers' upon thoughts that through long years have made you forget your food by day and your sleep by night, till they h. 4 become to you dearer than the smiles of infant offspring, more so lemn and sacred then the silver locks of parental age; yet shall these men—when the thought has rested in their minds awhile and grown familiar, and been re-echoed in their hearing a time or two at second hand, these very men shall go end bleat about as ' fully admitted by all thinking men' a version of your tale to overladen and inflated, that you shall find yourself sponsorially pledged to propositions enough to make your head ache, such as these—" All cultivation should be circular ! " "The doom of the plough is sealed ; Rotatory forking is the thing ! Even with six or eight horses, &c., &c." Stay, stay I you answer; hold hard, whatever you do! Festina lents ! The plough has the experience, the solid end confirmed experience of the whole human race. Aratrunt expellas Funs, toesen unite recurret it is stamped, proof marked, with the attestation of ages upon it, as the eldest, primest, best, most true, end most economical applica tion of horse power to the culture of the soil that hand can make or mind conceive. Hold hard, I say! For H 's sake, don't halloo so loud till you are out of the wood. . . . . . Oh ! we know all you can tell us about the plough. "Ye Britons venerate. dic.," but we have changed all that now. Hurra, for circular cultivation ! So let us beat our ploughs into" rotatory takers," and ted up the soil, like so much stubborn hay, dropping it behind, tops and bottoms upper most, anyhow; and there you are with your field cultivated in half the time, at less than half the cost ! Is not this enough to make one "split oneself, and go to buffets with the other half 1" Can it be necessary to show that (whatever the exactions of the steam-engine) the plough is as congenitally true, as absolute to the horse, as the spade to the - hand ? Does any one in his sober senses anticipate that what the sagacity of human practice has proved through the test of ages, what the instinctive eco nomy of toil has eliminated from the fiery alembic in which the sweat of man and horse has been seething, drop by drop, through centuries of hard-bought trial, can be dis proved now by the hasty hand that refuses to Cesar the things that are Clew's, and puts a mongrel " circulating medium" at the tails of horses to tumble the soil into a confusion that shames the very name of cultivation? Yet so it is, and so it ever will be. The birth of an idea is a painful birth; long and slow is its gestation, and many the sharp pang and throe that attend its all-but still-Dorn entrance into being. It drags oa a dwindled existence, an object of ridicule or indifference, or at best, of silence ; for men ace faint-hearted of belief till they can be lieve in company. By-and-bye a voice or two is heard ; the " idea " has grown bigger, wider, louder—not better. Then the chortle begins to swell, and that which was at first too small to see, too insignificant to appreciate, is now too large to recognise ; its proportions are exaggerated, its dis tinctness lost, its outline distorted, by the confusing voice of numbers. It has become the caricature of its former self: and its own parent rejects the grotesque changeling ;. disfigured by the hands that ignored it as it was, in its true self and features, and accepts it in its false and shapeless eMSY. It is true that tircular, or (to speak more accurately) cy cloidal cutting, is the mode by which the steam-engine must cultivate. But it is not true to suppose that " ro tatory forking" is either an efficient, an accurate, or an economic application of horse power, or, though fortified by a thousand " patents," will for equine cultivation supersede the specific and demonstrable superiority of the plough, C. W. H. MARKETS. quiet, English. The air trade has also been n.ore hollers being unable to effect sales unless at a ea.:nation on last week's of Is. per sack and barrel. Good simulca of barley are scarce, and commend fully 65. per qtrater more money. Bans are also a trifle dearer. Good old oats maintain their value, but some of the new qualities, of black and grey, are the turn in favour of the buyer. The following were the prices: English wheat, 525. to 60s. per imperial quarter; foreign white, 68s. to 635. per 480Ibs. ; fereign red, extra fins qualities, 675. to 625. ; per ditto; fine qualities, 50s. to .555. per ditto; ordinary qualities, 475. Od. to 60s. per ditto; foreign hard, 445. to 475. per ditto; English seconds flour, 41s. to 445. per sack; United States, &e., sweet, 31s. to 325. per barrel; English malting barley, 271. 6d to 299. per imperial quarter ; English and foreign grinding ditto, 255. 6d. to 265. 6d. per 4001131. ; Devon and Welsh feed oats, 20s. to 21s. 05. per per imp. quarter ; Irish white ditto, 21s. to 225. 6d. per 320 lbs. ; Irish black ditto, 195.6 d. to 20s. per imp. quarter; Eng lish beans, 40s. to 445. per ditto; foreign ditto, 365. to 395. per 4801bs. The arrivals on shipboard for the seek have been:-Wheat. 1,159 qrs.; ors, 246 qrs., 1,693 brio ; barley, 2,800 qrs., 140 brit; flour, 625 seeks. rite official return of the cora inspector. gives the following averages: Wheat, 64a. 6d. oats, 20s. ; barley, - ; beans. 42a. Oct. Dynan, Sept. 8.-We had a very small supply of Wheat, including about a dozen samples of new ; end we had a very small attendance of farmers and buyers ; the trade ruled dull; but little business was done, and what wee done was at rather less money than last week, and in some instances at a decline of Is. to 2s. per qr. The qua lity cf the new was very various, but the condition of most of it was bad ; a good deal remained unsold, but the trade was better at the close of the market then at the opening. There was no new Barley shown ; grinding qualities of old were in demand, and rather d Good, feeding Oats were also in request. No alteration in Beans or Peas. Rye, 19s. to 21s. per sack. Wheat, best red, 61s. to 645. per qr.; middling, 50s. to 615.; inferior, 395. to 60s. Barley, 275. to 325. Oats, 20s. to 275. Beans, 401. to 465. Peas, 341 to 43e. Flour, fine, per sack, 445. to 475. ; seconds 425. to 44e. MANCHESTER, SEPT. B.—Sinee our last report the weather has continued of the most favourable descrip tion. The flour trade has consequently ruled inactive, but without causing any material alteration in prices. Oats end oatmeal have remained steady both as regards value and remand. The imports into Liverpool for the four days intervening between our last and present market day consist of fair quantities of foreign wheat, beans, Indian corn, and flour ; but from Ireland and cur own coast the arrivals of all articles are scanty. At our market this morning there was a good attendance, but only a moderate amount of business occurred in either wheat or flour, and the turn of prices must be noted in favour of buyers. Oats were with out change. Old oatmeal was in good demand at fully pre vious rates ; and new sold at 28s. to 295. per 240 lbs. accord ing to quality. NEWARK, Sept. 7.—At our market to-day there was but a thin attendance, c oosequent upon the improved state of the weather, which renders harvest operations very active. The quantity of sample' shown was small, and but a limited business was dune. Wheat was not much in demand, only parties with ezhausted stocks effecting purchases, and a decline of ls. to 2s. per qr. ruled the market. Barley was almost nominal both as to samples and business, and it. value remained about the same as last week. Beans higher, Other grain unchanged. Avenges : Wheat, white, from 595. to 625.; red, 565. to _6os. Barley, grinding, 345. to 38s. Oats, 245. to 255. per 24 stone; new Oats, lc per stone. Beans, 441. to 465. per 39 stone. NZITBURY, Sept. B.—Our supply of Wheat continues large, and principally of inferior quality, but best descrip tions can scarcely be quoted lower, and to quit inferior a reduction of 2s. per qr. was submitted to. Nit much new, and general complaints of the yield per acre. Nothing doing in Barley. Outs fully as dear ; also Beans and Peas. - . UXBRIDGE, Sept. B.—The supply of Wheat is very short, and prices have declined le. to 2s. tier qr. The best price given for the old is 725.; that for the best new, 691. per qr.; the average price, 565. per qr. Rye, 365. to 38s. Winter Oats, 225. per qr. EDINBURGH, Sept. 7.—There was a fair supply of grain in the market to-day. For Wheat and Oats there was little demand, and prices back, while for Barley and Beans there was considerable demand. Although Barley was less on the average, the grain was in good condition. Wheat on the top 3s. up, and on the average Is. 6d. down. The top of Barley 2s. up, and on the average 6d. down. Oats on the top same as last market, and on the average Is. 2d. down. Beans on the top Is. 6d. up, and on the average Bd. up. Uasold—Wheat, 128 qrs.; Barley, 17 qrs. ; and Beane, I qr. Oats all soli. WATERFORD, Sept. 7.—Our supplies of home grown grain continue very small, farmers belief; actively enraged with their harvest now that the weather lids taken up. From abroad our &trivets are limited to two cargoes of Flour. Tne trade is quiet but firm today for all articles at the full currency of Saturday last. CHEESE. —SA LISB U ItY, Sept. B.—At our market today we had an exceedingly large supply of Cheese, more than 300 tons being pitched, which is more than has been sup. plied for many markets past. The attendance of buyers was equally large ; higher prices were asked on the part of the holders, which for a time checked business; but sub. sequently the business became brisk, and nearly the whole was clears d off at an advance of 21. per cwt. above the cur rency of last market. The quality of the Cheese was un usually good. The following were the quotations:—Skims, 281. to 38s. ; half•skims, 521. to 58s. ; Somersou, als. to 725. per cwt.; and a few lots of the primest Cheddar realised 841. to 86s. per cwt. The demand for exports. tion continues as brisk as ever, and there is no immediate prospect of a diminution in the demand for English Cheese for export to foreign countries. CATTLE.—Lean, Szrr. B.—The number of cattle for sale et the market yesterday was 674, including 130 fo reign. Of sheep and lambs there were 4,100. There was a numerous attendance of buyers and a pretty good demand. Bevis realiped Bs. tolls. 6d. per stone of 16Iba. ; sheep, 61d. to 7d., and lambs, 7d. per lb. . _ Haw Aux., Sept. 7.—At our market today we had a mall attendance, the weather being so exceedingly fine that the farmers were engaged at their harvest operations. How ever, a tolerable amount of business was done at prices about as last week. There were 399 Sheep, 18.3 Beasts, and 131 pigs penned. Ernsinudon, &pt. 7.—The supply of Sheep and Lambs this morning was large, the number being 7,880, or 728 more than last week. The attendance of purchasers was numerous ; consequently, the demand was good, and last week's prices, fur both Sheep and Lambs, fully maintained. Top price of the best Mutton, GI& per lb.; current, 6d. ; middling and inferior, f rom sd. to No. ; Lambs, top, 2.58.6 d.; current price, from 161. to IS. per head ; blackfaced, top, 14s. ; clam nt, from 9s. to 1 Is. and downwards. At the close a gout clearance effected. The supply of Cattle) was 382, being 34 less than last market. Demand also good, and a good clearance effected, at prices fully equal to those obtained last week. Top price of the best Beef, 9s. 3d. ; current price, from 8s Gd. to Ba. 9d. per Dutch stone ; middling and inferior sorts, from Ts. to Bs. SEABORNE ][AILS. [N ytgalles that the awls err Yent ream w Gamed Post.ottok ► the neeht —end ill b► the mond ew byiite;;Thanti Nir the InWrlesoaleb.l - ----- . - -- -- Day worn nouta. u. From %hat When COGS Talk.d. lin iieueral Poet. Port di he Of6or,Lomlor • despatched. England. ----••-- - - - -- -- 41.aivicails, s`r.t • 1.• - ^ Every Friday Liverpool..... Eaelellou /.. • le„ - C. V;.itr.. i ..,... ritst) 4 ' • .' . • :Stitt. •t he Sept. 27 A - ..-trali.o via 6.lithium /4 Sept. 21 .... ..... louthempton.liept. 20 i/.tio(v - .a Y•aneilleu) ft Sept. 8 Dover ...rt•or (via Cape at Good Moe; .... ..... ... .14 Sept. It ..•_ 4 •,, :I% . : 45. -, .. O SW. :3 . . ..... '' - • - .- 9, .1 .:.',/irmatt 2v Al• .~ '.I. , tlezaudrla m 1-0,. -• ,• • Woutharatimn ,Sept. 20 ilabanem /4 1711 of the mouth Southampton. Sept. 16 &see, - ..., ... N ally ..... Dover .IDaily 13.,....1 ...... " ...Pi , tyre.... ' wh of the. - ii. a. . Southamptoo.'Sept. 16 °spoof Goal Hope... If 14th of tlit , montl Plymouth ..'Sept. 2G Cape de Ver)ii It 14th of the moos Plymouth ...,Sept. 26 itylou (me India) ( - viol, Channel Take .. ............ • 110a.,1t ert.,6lFrid Southampton. TuTir.S it Chili. . ... ........ 7 Salal. 17.• iup ro Soutkeo iptoa.' Sept. 16 Chian (am India)' Mosta. iir.,p.r. s 7.6,17.24,&:7ef no. ••-•ver . ;Sept. 10 fimentantim.ple ll leketrers ~ ...el, Southampton., Sept. 20 Pont of Europe N ilk tl reirkedaily Dover ,l wie. Egypt (see India) Franc ....... ..... ..A2 '.7r '• Twice daily - r ' Tarsi .10, 3ihraltar ..111 li. 7. 17,28,:70ta. '‘ •.*! .17 t - - - !Sept, 16 D-e. (se.. India) hay own ..............II in4/417thot nowil. Southampton. Sept. 16 [lumbar+ -- ...... ......- Toads , ft wri I Laudon iiitTehital ...... .ii Shit oS Deo wont' •authanipteti Oct. I a laud ..„. ........‘" Wilma. St i-i. - • ILAN:Mon Mao:lure: ...._ ... ... .t 4 170 t of tin mew, iriouthampton , &.pt. Is • Is Ilet ( viarionthaM i.l 7 - 4tltili9Btli i! I , mi. Southampton Sept. YO trim !via NI trp-i11. , i t 4 eirwrit.h -: nio-oi - .i:7 . Sept. IN lonian Lam Dies Ladle) to Its/. ..... ..-.... ' •,.. ' rWit. dells ... i ••' head . , T,,,i,, 4 ,L . Li.ton hi 7„ 17. 812701. a. Southampton. Arrived Ita,leint ~,...,......, •71 Sth of the mouth.. southamptom. l Sept. IA Mudeint M Auguet.B. elulta (gee India) el ilta .... ... .. .—.. . N 417,19.27g 1 00t m rkwer . .... Se, t. 10 Mauritius (ale India ) it , natit0............ ..... ° 14th of the meth Plmoutti , Sept. 2'i No •ie, ._ ..... —.. n 4 of tt.e month Southampton. Oct. 1 Moats Vide, ............hi .41i of the month SouthumptoOkept. It N... v ........ ° 3.1t1M023004 M.,. lover . 'Sept. 12 sew rename ...........ts ind , r 151... • ~ ..se . Southall' ton., sept. 16 New restart .............. By private ship . Various portel Fen flat. i• ...A1.ith150 , ..1111.0 0 over i wept 12 Peninsula ... .. . • ',hi 'NW/rile/re , emnbampton.Aept. 16 Peru .. .. • tail 17th ~' me. southampton." spt 16 Port Natal ............ te IPh of the Month Plymouth ...!Step'. 26 -loily N •• • 1., • " Dover Sett. 12 h0miny...................'it, go 1 Ilioret Sept. II Venezuela II mil* I" r... 1 -..9i . southampton. •e,.t. 16 ...moles Lantl ',rev i i es.t Indies • when any ot these doter fall on • Sunday the malls will bode. -hatch...ion the thiihhtll4 lie with du szoept..m of Mom tor India and tumnilia (elf Southampton., olden will be despatched the day HIDE AND LEATHER TRADE. The month) circular of lire;;;;.T.J. and T. Powell remarks as follows : " Oa reference to our circulars for the last twelve months, we Hod that there is during the year scarcely an exception to a favourable monthly report of the leather trade; a regularly increasing demand for leather, and a corresponding but steady advance of prices, with constantly diminishing stocks of almost all descriptions of goods. The same features are still prominent in our lea ther market. The demand for nearly every article has not abated, and we have, as will be seen by the accompany log price current, again, is almost (very description of leather, raised our quotations. Crop hides have been in short sup ply throughout the month, and have realised an advance of Id. to Id. per lb.—Foreign Tanned Leather: An advance corresponding with that on goods of home manufacture will be found on almost all articles of foreign produce. The stocks are not large, and we believe that the present value of leather in France and Germany is sufficiently high to prevent any large supplies coming Bona the Continent.— The imports during the past month consist of 19,940 salted and 1,443 dry River Plate ox and cow, with 6,213 salted and 2,346 dry horse hides ; 4,558 salted Rio Grande ox and cow hides; 23,137 salted New South Wales hides; 1,281 salted Cape hides; 54 West India hides ; 1,200 dry and 1,426 salted Dutch ; 166 salted Flemish hides ; 95,000 East India kips ; 400 Cal cutta, 2,268 Batavia, 951 Singapore, and 435 Penang buffalo; 80 tons oak bark, 70 tons Mimosa, 520 tons Valonia, 1,932 bales Gambier, and 2,937 bags Myrabolans. Salted Wirer Plate hides : The imports of the past month are 19,940 hides ; the sales of the month are 21,837 ; so that the amount of stock is little altered since the previous month, and is now 11; 53 hides. The above sales have been made generally at previous rates, with Id. advance above our last (petitions, for some recent cargoes of Buenos Ayres, which were of superior qualities, and brought Ra. for the best heavy, old. for light ox, and 51d. to 51d. fur cow hides. Some good Monte Video, rather large in pattern, brought 615. ; others not so good, 41d to 5d., These prices have been readily obtained ; and looking at the state of the leather market and the stock of these goods, we are not able at present to discover much probability of an alteration in their value.—New South Wales hides: The arrivals of the past month have been unusually large, amounting to 23,137 hides —une vessel alone having on hoard 14,000. These hides have sold freely throughout the month, and we quote them Id. to id. higher. The present stock amounts to 17,400 hides, the greater part of which are not yet landed.—East India kips : The import of the month is 9.5,000, and the tales are not lees than 160,000, consequently the present stock is considerably reduceB, and amounted at the close of the month to only 140,000. Since which 70,000 have been brought to sale, and produced gene ' rally rather higher rate', diminishing the stock to about 8 ~000. There has been a good demand for every descrip tion of kips, especial y for those of goad quality and heavy weights, which may be quoted Id. per lb. higher.—English oak ba:k has been more inquired for during the month, and several parcels have been sold at fully our quotations, which remain unaltered.—Foreign oak bark: Import 80 toils. Prices continue as our last; net much is doing in the article.—Vslonia : The import is 520 tons. About 300 tons have been cold during the month at former rates; pre sent stock, in first hands, about 600 tons.—Terra Japonica has again considerably advanced. Gauthier V. per ton, match is above 201. per ton higher; present price of Gambier 351., and for cutch 60/. The import of Gambier in the month is 1,932 bales ; not any cutch has arrived.—Market hides of heavy weights have been more advantageously pur chased the last two or three market days, but light hides have considerably risen during the month—id. to id. per lb. The well flayed cows are 2s. per bide higher. Market horse hides and calf skins continue at former prices." COTTON.—LIVERrooL, SEPT. B.—The market dosed very heavily, without change in prices since Isst week. The sales amounted to 6,000 bales—including 4,000 Ame rican (1,600 tor export) ; 100 Pernanss and klaranhams, 61d. to 70. ; 500 Egyptians, 51d. to 9d. ; 400 Surat, 3d. to 41d. per lb. MANCHESTER, SEPT. B.—Tbe revived doubts of au easy settlement of the Turkish question, the dearness of money, and the uneasiness of the operatives, continue to operate unfavourably on this market, and the depression is fully equil to that felt on Tuesday. Besides the uneasiness of factory operatives, the extravagant demands of the colliers render the supply of coals for the winter dountful, and manufacturers are unwilling to enter into contracts or any binding engagements in such a state of things. There is no change in the character of the demand, but if anything the extent of purchases is more restricted, and the market wears a gloomier aspect. WOOL.—Bnarrroutt, Sept. S.—There continues to be very great mactivity in the purchase of Wool for consump tion. The spinners positively assert they cannot make their own, and are now working more sely than usual, the prim s sought acting as a barrier. Nods and shorts are not plentiful, and command good prices —Bradford Obserrt r. MANUFACTURES.—BHAurORD, Sept. 8. Yarns: The demand for worsted yarns continues to take off what is made, with the machinery that is at work, but the ruinous prices now current will tend to cripple the supply, for Wool is now fully at the rate of Is. per gross too dear to allow of a spinning margin. This is a bad state of things, and that at a permit when Wool ought to be plentiful, BO near slier the clip. For shipping more is doing, and the inquiries extend to numbers suitable for Germany, a department which lor some time has been very dull, but the limits at which orders are fired will in many instances barely cover the coot of the top. Pieties : At present the demand is not so active as a few weeks back. The merchant* in the ware houses are very buoy in finished go• do, awl no doubt ere long we may see greeter animation in the g•ey market. The manufacturers complain of the bad peplum; they are in, both cotton and worsted yarn■ ranging at -rices that will not admit of a profit. In ell wool goods, moreens, merinos, and last logo, the murmurings Are equally great.—Bradford Observer. CORN.—BIIttIINOKAY, Sept. B,—During the present we. kFe ircely a transaction in Wheat is reported. B airy tending upwaids. On Oate the turn is in favour of the seller. More doing in Beaus and Peas at fully former rates. At this day's market there was a full supply of Wheat, and Eng'ish sold at a reduction of 2s. to 3s. pin qr.; foreign altering 12. to 22. per qr. lower, without finding buyers. H. evy Barley realised Is. iier quarter advance. Oats dull, and new were cheaper. Beans unaltered. Pees ELECTION OP A SCOTCH REPRESENTATIVE PEER. rather hihger. —On Wednesday, ate meeting of the peerage of Scotland, BRISTOL SEPT. B,—For some days pest the weather has Aummnned by royal proclamation within Holyrood House, undergone a favourable change. 'Poe days have been C , lll- Lord Viscount Sirathallan was unanimously elected one of tinuutply dry, aith 'ugh not of so high a temperature as the six , een Scotch representative peers, in room of the late could be desired. A great deal of wheat has been cut, but Earl of &afield. Sixteen peers were present, and six who Sue quantity carried is not to the same extent. The change were absent voted by signed lists. Another vacancy in the has produced au effect upon the market, which has been representation has been recently caused by the death of dull and restricted, buyers showing a reluctance to operate Lord Saltoun, for which the present Earl of &afield is a unless at &decline of le. per quarter on both foreign and candidate. ~~,~. /MPORTANT to FAMILIES FURNISHINU who study elegance with economy. —JAMES Cook% y tIRE 4 DIN. A FRENCH POLISHED MAHOGANY A KABIAN BED., STEAD. Bedding, enbinst, Carpet, Lookinglass, ,nil Upholstery Warehouse.—BßOMPTON HOUSE, 22 and 21, 1/m(llsbuildings KNIGHTSBRIDGE. Estimates given, and • Us. of pt Ices Bent post tree. SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. ...,-- . . . •-, - , - --- - .Aliiii kAti - ; II- [ llt h. •1 li, I i t i 1 El — li • __________. :_ . 1,.@ _ ~ a _ ,_ _ _.. . CASUALTiES. Cherokee (one of the New York and California Mennen) was destroyed by fire at New York, Aug. 26.—S outhamp l . ton, Sept. 8. Mart4han, in docking, ran against the Prince's pier head and damaged her bow, which canoed her fire compact. ment to fill. She lies in the George's Basin.—Liverpool, Sept. 8. William, Humphrey, from Dram to Penunce, was on the Ooster previous to Sept. 6; bat with favourable wet. titer it was hoped she would be got off; crew saved.— Antwerp, Sept. 7. The reports from Sulint to Aug. 2i state there was 7: to 71 feet (English) water on the b.tr, and that the Telegraph, Jane, Muriaon, and Alvina (English vessels) were outside and could not enter.—thlats, Aug. 27. ARRIVED ADRIA KINO-a Pill, September 7, front ..... Phmorith ALABAMA-at Gravesend, September 8, fr0m........„„ gedu mp , Ammonia-at Liverpool, September 8, from Al ezam a rla Aspiration-at Liverpool, September 8, from. ..... ...... .............. Avo,.uta-at Liverpool, September 0, from Ghent Beam. Oar-at Gravesend. September 8, fries BALLAIRAT-at Liverpool, September li, from . M. John's, 81.8. °mammas-at Liverpool. September 8, from . At Domingo Catra(a.s.) -at Liverpool, September 8, from .. .... . Marseilles CARTIIJAN MAID-0, Gravesend, seotember 3, freer ......Stettin CATHARIPA-It ,neared, Sept emlrer 0, (Mal Para:rued t'aut. Berrie at Swafmra, September 8, from C.,,13-, Diorama-at Queenatiwn, September 6, IrDID Lagos Doammaa-at Gravesend. September 8, from Stettin DIANA-at Gravesend, September 3, from Amsterdam KARL Avar AHD -at Gravesend. September 8, from Fine. It'uusu -at Gravesend, Septem:er 8, from lkuitzia Evans-at Gravesend, September 0, from Mrburg t nearenria -at Deal, September 7, from l.i. ts Ginarta-at Gravesend, September is, trout Rotterdam Haar-at Falmouth, September 7, from liminotor (s.)-at Cowea, September 8, tram New Y Mariano orb Ib:LAN-at Liverpoul, September 8, from. Isaerua.a-at Gravesend. September 3, from Petersterg Lora DAWTRI-at Gravesend, September 8, from l'eterstarg JAMES AND ELIZAIIIIII-11, Gravesend, Sept. mber 8, from ...ltiga Lune Louu-at Cowes*, September 7, iram llar.onatt Mehra (1.14-at Liverpool, September 8, tom. Constantinople Mime= -at Graverenu, Septa minv 8, from ...... Rotterdam MAID Or EDT-at Gravueencl„ September 0, from Lulu NATAL-AL tillireisend. September 0, front ...... ..... Rotterdam Toren-at Plymouth, September 7, from . Cephalonia ' SARAH MARIA ANN -at PAL September 7, from belly tone-at Gravesend, September 8, fr0m...... Havre Saran-at Gravesend. September 0, hum .Stralsund Stamm-at Gravesend, September 8, from Archangel SARAH-at ()memo& September 8, from Petersburg ZUODOCKI Punt-off Pill, September 7, from rainiuuth S•ILED. Asetav-from Pill, September 7, to Quebee Ausaa from Queenstown, September 6, to Loudon Agues (s.)-from Liverpool, September 8, to ... liew York Anima-from Liverpool, September 8, to C. G. Hope ANNA MMWAROrIIA -from Gravesend, September ts, to Sydney Sumo-tram Gravesend, September 8, to „Adelaide Cases-from Graveoeed, 18 pteniber 8, to Sterne* Gnus-from Liverpool, September 8, to .., ,„.gt. John's, N. COMMTAMTHM-from Liverpool, September 8, to New York COMMODOLO -from Liverpool, September', t 0..... Hottest.= CCLlrtle-from Portsmouth, September 7, t 0............ ...... Langton Fauna-from Grov.-rend, September s, to ............ Cardiff Franooan- from Gravesend, September 8, tO lotterdam Gower. levis-from Gravesend, Sept. 8, to Bermuda Geo. NIAIL.DeN -from Gravesend, September 7, to Genoa GEO. Ducawira-from Liverpool, September 8, t 0... ..... Archangel llautd-ttenn Liverpool, Sept. 8, to ...... .......... Dordt 1. G. Coen a - from Gravesend, Sept. 8, to Hans Jong Wye. irre-from Gravesend, September 8, t 0.... ..... -Clyde Libman-tram Gravesend, September 7, to Adelaide MARY PLMANTO-from Liverpool, September 8, to Philadelptua Mutts Amosierrg-trom Liverpool, !Mot. I, Ii Hayti NICOLA -from Queenstown, September 8, to London New Yoax-from Liverpool, September 6, to New York Ocoee -from Gravesend, Se,,temb.e 8, to Havre Ortrom-from Falmouth, September 7, to ... London Peewee: Ix-from Portsmouth, ,Sept. 7, to Lt.ndon Palau -from Gravesend, September 8, to Portland flay frfPrOLIK -from Gravesend, September 8, to Bremen Rpresa-from Graverearid, September 8, to Bavessammea-froze Gramsene, September 8, to Antwerp ' atIONTILDS-frcm Liverpool, September 8, to Burial I'OMPIIII-trum Liverpool, Se,terstrr 8, to ...M. Video Sta ALL% %OUZO-from Liverpool, September 8, to ...P. P. Island Turns-from Queenstown, Septeinber 6, to.. London Teuton -trona Liverpool, September 8, to Corfu UNIVZOBC-from Liverpool, September 8, to . QUelwa Wuswes -trom Pill, September 7, to Quebes W. A. Coop.' -from Gravesend, September 8, to . Newcastle I • Zaeuva- tram Liverpool, September 8, to VESSELS SPOKEN WITH. Almon°, from Quebec to Liverpool, Aug. 27, it. 0 N., lon. 39 W. Alin d Vora, from Loudon fur Calcutta, Au 24, I, . 0 N., lon. 11 W. Aohburton, Sept. 3, lat. 47 N., lon. S W. Ben Nevis;iroLCips GOOD , t'ept. 6, off the Lie ird. Chins, Appel, from Liverpool for Batavia, Aug. 0, lat. 37 N., lon, 15 W. Callao (brig), of and Irom Liverpool, July 25, lot. 10.30 8., lon, 31.13 W. Clontarf, Barclay, from London for Sydney, June 1, lat. 31 8., 100. 12 W. Cameleon, Van Wylie, from Liverpool for Batavia, Aug. 6, lot. 5 a, lon. 211 W. Cask° (barque), Jones, of Liverpool, from Cada° for Queenstown, Aug. 11, hit. 24 40 N., lon. 35.10 W. Delta (ship), of Llverpod, Irom Calkto for England, July 4, lit. 43.49 8., :on. 41 W. Joseph Sandereon (ship), for Ca:eutta, Aug. IS, lat. 41.10 N., lon. 11 W. alargateL of and from Dartmouth, with emigrants, for Quebec, Sept. I, lot. 46.15 N., lon. 8.10 W. Seta (Detiali brig), Aug 26, lat. 37 N., lon. I E. Str C. Cattu,bell, of Ballast, from Liverpool :or Coquimbo, June 27, 81 days, lat. 53.51 t 4., lon. 56.20 W. [AdVerlieetllellt.)—HOLLOWAY'S PILLS FOR BIL- LlOtta Cogan.. MTh AND Utaoanaas Or ,UK STOMACH: Mr. George Turner, of Newsstrert, Birmingham, intorms Prof ftisfr Holloway b letter dated March 10, 1833, that he hod been pull et to violent bd. liouc attacks at Intervals fora oonsiderrtre period. from which his health became rer.ously affected, and hi. appetite so bad that could scarcely eat !Anything. This prostrated his strength to such I degree that there wee little hope of hit recovery. having tried almost every remedy without benefit, until he cominenced taking Holloway's The. cficelk-m medicine won restored the cannot the stomar.h. Increaeed his appetite, and restored him to hest h and vigour.—Sold by all <noggin", and at Pt °lessor Hotloway's establishment, 144, Strand, London. [Advertiaeruent.] FIFTY THOUSAND CURBS trnuunr 1111WICINZ by Dr DAIRY'S RITAI, NIA ALBIC.• F00U. 7 . tae 49,nr2 Fifty years' indeeeribhlr Agony hum dyspeps:s. llRthillA, cough, constlon , n, spasm, sick. s▪ ees at the stomach, and vomiting's, have been rt movedby Du Burro excellent foam."—Mato Jolly, Wort bw, Limt, ova, DIAN Norkla , e.tre No. 71 of dyspq...ia : from the Right Hon. the Lord Stuart de Deck :—" I have &rived considerable benclit truu, your Food, end authorise the put.tiest.iii. of these lines."'—Stoart Jr tittles. Sold fa sA..v.ters, 5 lb., at 1 17 lb., at 225. t•Uper-refined quality, 10 • ; b lb., at 22a.: the 10 lb. sad 12 M. easavien. by gassy im Aaiun :aid at., 7; Keret...4?-44 1. tidal. BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATiIb. BIRTHS. BAILEY.—Sept. 6, at New Park-ro4d, Clapham-. ark, the wife of L Bailey. EA/ , of a eon. BENNE IT. —Sept. 5, at Buckingham, the wife of Mr. C. T. Beetled, Ma daughter. BROOK —Sept. 8, at Hove, Brighton, Mee. A. B. Brooke, or a eon. I tA%BoS. 7 Bent. 6, at Carnadale Louse, Barruiton, Cheshire, the wife of J. T. Manson, E q., ut a non. FELL.—Sept. 4, at Upper Gilmore place, Edinburgh, MTP. W. E. C. . Fell, of a eom. • • • HALLEWELL—Sept. 5, at Stratford Cottage, near Stroud, the wife of J. W.ll,,l.evrell, Eaq., of a daughter. LEE.—Sept. 4, at Broddluidge U.. uN, Buratow, Stirrer, the wife o Capt. Lee. R.M., of a daughter. RaLlll.-Bept. 0, at Syditilnun, Mte. P. W. Mph, of a eon. 8111 MONS.—Sept. 6, Mrs. T. C. &mamas, I'n road, Stockwell, ot a (Laughter, WALLY.—Sept. 6, at Wiropole-street, Mrs. J. Wiley, of a daughter. MAR.RIAGEB. CUMMING —BITART.—Sept. 6, at fit. George's, Hanover-square, by the Rey. J. Aire, Cap'. A. Cumming. R.N.„ eon of Gen. Sir H. Cumming, Col. of the 11th Royal lAnee,, to adebude, daughter of C. Stuart, Etat of Norfolk-street, P .rk-lerse. DARBY—GRAHAM.— Sept. 7, at St. Mary's, Battersea, by the Rev. J. 14. Jookinson, Vicar, Jonathan, only son of W. H. Darby, En., of Leap CasLe ' tug's County, to Caroline Corte* on:y daughter of l. ' valiam E. li q.. of Clapham-co m mon. and Euetbourne, SIMMS. FEILUEN—Si. CLAIR.—Sept. 6, at St. Georg. 'a, liannver.equire, by the Rev. J. H. Yellden, A.M., the Ito,. W. L. Peden, third son of J. Priblen, EN., of Wilton House, Loaeashire. to the Don. Jane Elizabeth St. Clair, daughter of the Right Han. Lord &naafi. DEAT 103. BARTROP.—Sept. G. at New — p7r — t, Lw., Mary Louise, third da !tter u' Ili. Barirop„ Kingatoa, Surrey, aired 17. FOX.—Sept. s, at At..ipao, Monmouthabi:e, Jaw, rite of C. B. Fol, Esq., Bird . . JAY. 7 6eta : 6, at Edinburgh, John, only non of J. Jay, En., °I NF- road. aged 23. KENNEDY.—Sept. 5, Charlotte. relict of the late A. G. Kennedy Esq., M.D., of !tafford, aged 63. LOWNDBS.—Sept 6, Arthur, fourth eon of M. D. LoWndea, EM., of Edge-40w, Liverpoot, ' , Re d NOTT.—Sept. 6, Randolph Charles. only son of Mr. R. Nott, of tid. ney, N.S.W., aged 5. SCOT'L —Sept. 4, at Chrehareoplace, El. enor Sophia, wife of the lion. and Re.. W. U. Scott fiCIIILIZZL-6ept. 5, at Birkenhead, Cheshire, Argentina echniat, aged .9. 611IRREFF.— Sept. 4, at Charlton, Bent. Luey, wife of J. IL thir• tett M.D., late of Blackheath and Deptford, Boot, aged . 6 . 9KINNER.-3en„. 5, CapL U. B. Skinner, of We Royal Karoo. aged 62. Mated sad goablithod 'imam! two HAMS. of No. I. Lailba d • stiva, to the City of Lauda*. rrintar, at the whoa. to Lembo,* moo, is tin poodast Whtt.etnars, hula% Iftrosamost $