The Express. — London, England, 1857-11-11 00:00:00

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LONDON, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 11 la the midst of a terrible convulsion—credit annihilated, business stopped, the working dames turned adrift by thousands, opulence itself hard pat to it for the supply of its daily necessities, with lift reduced to barter, and civilisation thing beck upon the clumsy contrivances of barbarism—America, from the very depth of her distress, manifests a noble sympathy for the heroic struggles and the anticipated trials of the old mother land. Nothing can be more generous or more cordial than the tone that pervades the higher portion of the American pries in all its references to the present position of England. The leading thinkers and writers of this great Republic an evi dently heart and soul with this country in the gallant stand which, by her handful of Anglo- Indian heroes, she has been enabled to make against this Sepoy insurrection. These publicists, lifting themselves far above the influence of mean jealousy and ancient ri , aiship, regard the stiU pending con test with the eye of true statesmanship. To them it is a draggle of Western civilisation against Eastern semi-barbarism; of the New World against the Old; of the vital forces of Christianity and modern cul tare against the archaic dotage of en effete Paganism. Strange indeed would it be if the youngest born and most adventurous among the nations should feel any sympathy with that im moveable conservatism of caste end idolatry which for unnumbered tranvia hes dwarfed the souls and polluted the morals and paralysed the energies of the Hindoo. In America, as in Europe, England commands a sympathy whose roots lie deep in the very heart of one common civilisation. Here and there Celtic fervour or Ultramontane zeal may give birth to a few ludicrous and monstrous excep tions to the general rule; but M. Verittxr, of the Uniree., and the Irish Sepoys of the Nation, have no place or part in that august conclave of Christendom which now tenders to England the meed of its sympathy and support. A drunken ballad-singer or an irrepressible organ grinder may so far abuse the negligence or leniency of the police a to create a momentary disturbance in the most polite society or discompose the order of the most stately ceremonial. But nobody commits the mistake of attaching the slightest importance to the beery stanris or the monotonous drone. They represent nothing except the coarse inebriety or stolid obtuseness of their perpetrators, sad are best dismissed by supreme indifference and silent con tempt Contempt and indifference for the tumid rage of Irish Sepoys and the impotent hatred of foreign Jesuits, is no difficult lesson is the presence of each cordial evidence* of good-will as the last mail has brought us from the other side of the Atlantic. The manhood of America admires and respects the man hood of England. " The strain upon the energies " of our ancestral people is mighty," writes a Phila delphia journalist, " yet they bear it with an " iron determination peculiar to a race born "to conquer and command. They not only " display no shrinking from the conflict, but dare " to talk of their definitive triumph as certain, " and plan the punishment of those who have " roused the lion's vengeful ire. Even while the " straggle with the mutineers is most disastrous in " its upset, this brave nation prosecutes a war " tram the millions of China, and maintains the " summary of its flag in every part of the globe." With this hearty recognition of the spirit with which this nation his faced the exigencies of the war, are mingled many natural forebodings as to its powers of sustaining the doable shock of war and a financial crisis. The case is stated fairly enough. " This people, who already have two great wars. . 4 on their bands, will learn that the financial " traits in this country has proved more thoroughly destructive than they had any reason " to anticipate ; that the debts due to them in the " United States cannot be paid; and that, instead of " sending them gold, we are looking to them for a "supply to relieve oar distress." Well, the know ledge has come to us, and it is indeed hard to bear ; but we are much mistaken if the way in which we weather the tremendous stress of this financial crisis do not, in the end, prove quite as worthy of the world's admiration as the dauntleasvalour with which our countrymen, in spite of all odds, have sustained the prestige of our name in India. There is, and there will necessarily be, much euffering,wideupread cala mity, irretrievable lass. Hut es yet there ham not been, and we are bold sough to hope that there will net he, any of that unreasoning and unmanly panic which creates the very evils under which it I. armload. Hitherto there has been manifested me all aides an eminently praiseworthy spirit of forbearance and mutual accommodation. If this be persevered in,—if wise relief be afforded by the temporary relaxation of restrictions which only increase alarm without guaranteeing safety, there can be little doubt that we shall pass as triumphantly through the ordeal of the Money Crisis as through the ordeal of the Mutiny. It must always be borne in mind that there is the widest possible distinction between our financial and mercantile condition and that of America. Trade, which had been carried to an excess of speculation there, has been sound and prudent here. It is im possible that any amount of monetary pressure among our capitalists can produce that absolute sus pension of dealings between man and man which has lately been witnessed in America. When credit is gone, paper—which has no value except IPA repre senting credit—goes too. The bulk of the circulating medium in America is—or rather was—paper ;so when the crisis came, and specie tome possessed an THE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 11, 1857. specie to pay for the corn which we required, and yet we were able to avert a crisis, and defy the sad predictions of dualists, by simple mamma of pra dance adopted momentarily by the Bank. To-day, why is it not understood that the same resells are rendered yet easier by laws which permit the rise of discount, and which suffice /i fortiori to preserve the Bank specie, shying that we are in very much better conditions than last year, the har vest having been abundant and the metallic reserve more considerable P I beg you to deny peremptorily all absurd projects attributed to the government,— the propagation of which so easily creates alarm— for it is not without pride that we can affirm of France that there is no country in Europe where the public credit rests upon more ex tensive and solid bases. Your remarkable report confirms it. Give heart to those who vainly frighten themselves ; assure them that I am firmly resolved not to employ empirical means only resorted to in cases, happily so rare, in which catastrophes beyond human foresight break upon a country. " NAPOLEON." The Bank of France has fixed its discount for bills, having 31 days to run, at 8 per cent ; from 31 days to 60, 9 per cent. ; and from 61 to 90, 10 per cent. The exportand distillation of cereals are permitted. (71011 OCR OWN C0111111PONDINT.) PARIS, TVWIDLY Eva/Irma. There has been a financial council to-day at Com piegne, the only known result of which is a warning given to the Paris for M. Delamarre's article of yesterday. The warning states that the article was "of a nature to propagate unfounded alarms, and to damage public credit." But it is worthy of remark that the only reason specially assigned in the warn ing why the article is dangerous is that it calls "among other measures for the forced currency of bank notes." At the Bourse there were consider►ble oscillations. The Rente, for account, opened at 66fr. 75c., and rare to 67fr. 15c., but towards the close of business many sales were made in consequence of contra dictory rumours as to financial measures likely to be taken to-morrow, and the last price was 67fr., being still a rise of 25c. from yesterday. For cash there was a ries of 30c., the closing price being 66fr. 85c. Mobility rose Bfr. 76c. The railways were tolerably firm during the greater part of the day, and left off from 2fr. 50c. to sfr. higher. An important change has just taken place among the officials of the Bank of France. M. de Cromer- Cretet, nephew and adopted son of M. Cretet, mi nister under the Empire, has been replaced, at the age of eighty, as general cashier, by Baron Ante netti, formerly inspector of branch banks. The mint in Paris is now busily employed in striking off a large amount of coins. The Paris Conference, are not likely to meet till January. M. l'ietri's decree re-establishing the old hackney carriage tariff, is prefaced by these very remarkable words, which most sound unpinning to every re former's car, and are certainly far from complimen tary to the intelligence of the citizens of Paris "Considering that the system k paying for the use of carriages by the hour and the fraction of an hour, although founded upon rational and equitable grounds, is contrary to the habits of the public, and that it is consequently desirable to put a stop to the complaints made against it ; we therefore decree,"&e. So, because the Parisians have been in the habit of paying the same fare for going from one end of Paris to the other, as they do for a five minutes' ride into the next street, the system is to be perpetuated, the experiment of a more rational plan having demonstrated that in Paris absurd cus tom is stronger than meson and Kielty. I suspect, however, that the complaints of which the prefect of police speaks have proceeded mainly from the owners of the carriages, and not from the riding public. I observed, when the now abolished tariff was first promulgated, that, taken as a whole, it would be in favour of the fare, because the average of rides are for very short distances. The accuracy of this surmise is entirely borne out by the accounts of the company which farms all the car riages called petite+ roitures in I'aris. Their receipts have diminished by several thousand franca a month ever since the new rule was established. The present tariff is not purely and simply a reproduction of the old one. It is drawn with commendable care, and seems to provide for every possible cue of a dispute between the driver and his fare. Various little privileges of a certain value are accorded to the latter. Ho has a right to take a carriage by the euurse, and at any time afterwards to tell the coachman that he keeps him by the hour, and then the hour is to count from the time when the vehicle was hired. This rule will prove a check to perversely slow driving. Again, where several persons ride together, OM or more of them have a right to get down while the other or others go on to their destination, without the course therefore counting as an hour. When a carriage is sent for to take up at a house to go a COWIN!, the coachman cannot charge for time unless more than ten minutes elapse from the time he is called off the stand to the mo ment when the fare gets in. Luggage is to be charged for at the rate of five sous for each package, when there are not more than two, but the coachman is bound to take as many more as the carriage will con veniently hold, without taking more than ten sous. Carpet bags, and other small parcels carried in the hand, do not count as luggage. The Bois de Bou logne is no longer considered u within the walla of Paris for the purpose of reckoning the fare, and moreover, the coachman, when going there, his a right to rest twenty minutes. When and where this right—which practically will result only in a debate able extra charge—is to be exercised, is not defined with the precision which is everywhere else remark able in the decree, and this clause is likely to lead to difficulties. The old night fares are re-established, and night again begins at midnight, and not at half past twelve. It might have been thought that the watches placed in the carriages might be conveniently re tained, because although time is not now to be the exclusive measure of payment, carriages maybe still taken by the hour. The decree, however, declares with startling brevity that " the watches are sup pressed." The reason perhaps is, that since the es tablishment of the new system fifty-nine watches have been stolen. The robberies were effected with so much dexterity that the vigilance of the drivers was in vain ; the men are made to pay 45fr. for each watch stolen. The new garden of the Temple, redolent of ead reminiscences of the captivity of Louis XVI. and Louis XVII., now presents a very agreeable appear ance, being planted and neatly arranged with green turf. The cascade played on Sunday with an abundant supply of water. innsedistely exchangeable value, those who h Mot were worth hundreds of thousands, found tinges 'slue, for want of coin, almost without the maim of effecting the most necessary purchases. The enormous quantity of coined gold now circa listing in England would render such an emergency u this utterly out of the question. For all purposes of circulation, for all the every day wants and transactions of the community, there is specie sesegb and to spare. But there is very little loan shis money. There is hoarding. There is an eager ness for safe investments, which tends, amid all em barrassments, to keep up the price of public securi ties, but there is no disposition to leave money in the hands of thew who employ it in discounts. Hence all great employers of labour, all who conduct great enterprises on borrowed capital, are necessarily straitened, and this of course soon tells on all climes of the population. Mills cease working, hands an turned off, building and all other spun. lades trades come to a standstill. Hence dis tress in the great working class, and all its long train of consequent calamities. Our sympathising friends across the Ocean not unreason ably anticipate that we shall yet have to pass through a period of this kind. It is, indeed, only too probable that we shall not be able to escape tin islets of that monetary crisis which, having pro strated America, i•pow spreading over Europe, bat it is equally cern that if true to ourselves we have nothing to fear from it except temporary inconvenience. With a vast amount of specie circulation, with a sound trade, and the meat unshaken public confidence—there is no reason why we should not bear up against the combined pres sure of Indian war and American panic with the ...me triumphant elasticity which in the first fifteen years of the century sustained us, with a population only two-thirds as numerous, and • trade not one fifth so expanded, against burdens to which those of the present time are but as • feather weight in comparison. (bt eoun. WINDSOR, Nor. 10. The Queen and Prince Consort drove out yester day afternoon. The Equerriee in Waiting were In atten dance. The Princess Royal also took a carriage drives attended by the Hai. Emily Catbekat. TTY. Doke of Cambridge (attended by Lieatemant-Cokaii Clifton) and Lieutenant-General Sir William End Lady ' • • - . Codringten and Mir Cadrington, arrived on a vidt, and dined with her Majesty in Ilse evening. The dinas party also included the Maher of Kent, the Prises of Wals and the Prinetna Royal, the Prince of Lei ninon and Prises Victor of Hubeed he, Lady Ault-Ista Bract Lady CaloliNe Barrington, Major-General the Hon. Chivies (key, Mr Jams Cleric, the Rev. Mr. Terror, Lieutenant- Celina Howard iryee (Conewinding Mine Hoye] Horse Goode) Uestenant. Coked Dolma* (Commanding Ofßota _ End tetielian &eta Familiar Guar;le), Mt. (abbe, Mr. Glover, sea Lieutenant Cmnll, R.E. The bead et the ikxota Fusilier Guide played at dinner Qaadrille—Fredertek William detection—. Le Domino Nuir Valse—Mad Overture—Zang* . _ The following h., the bream of being invited after dinner The Belgian Weimer and Madame Van de Weyer, Mr. V. and Mies Tan de Weyer, Colonel the Hot. N. and lady Mary Read, Mu Herd, tits Hoe. Mrs. Grey, Mire Barring ton, the Horn. Mn. Whaley, the Hon. Elisabeth Montagu, the Hon. Mrs. BMW*, the His. Mr. Cadogen, Mr. Wood, end Mr. Walrus& Yesterday her Majesty end the Prince Consort, with the Prince of Wales, the Prisons Royal, end other members of the Royal Family, inspected Mr. Bellamy's Model Galley, which bad been by her Majesty's command removed to the precincts of the Castle for inspection. The Qualm, with Prints Arthur, PriZONB Helena, and Princess Lonna walked in the grounds adjoining the Castle this morning. The Prince Consort, accompanied by ths Dias of Cam bridps, the Priam of Leiniogeo, sad Priam Victor of Ho twatolis .wit out shorning. TM Quoin remind intallipanes at two o'clock to-day of ths Ridden death of the Duellers of Nemours, first cocain of her Majesty and the Prince Consort. Shortly afterwards the Prime Consinc, attimdsd by Captain ths lion. D. de Rog, went to Clarsrnont to pay • viiiit of condolence. A Cabinet Council was held yesterday afternoon, at the official residence of the First Lord of the Wriv:, in Downing-street. The ministers present 1 7iscount Palmerston, the Lord Chancellor, Earl Granville, the Earl of Harrowby, Sir George Grey, the Earl of Clarendon, Mr. Secretary lAbou aers, Lord Panniure, the Chancellor of the Each.- veer, Sir Charles Wood, the Right Hon. R. Vernon Smith, Lord Stanley of Alderley, the Right Hon. M. T. Baines, and the Doke of Argyll. Mr. Sheriff, AtearospOimerel of Antigua, had so inter rfeerwielt Mr. Seerefary Labooreer• yeeterday at the Colo ofel-elleo. A deputation of the foCowled duodena& ea the tobacco trade, Means Somerville, Oillist Oxley, laugarke Hodg. ma, Horatio H. Dern, Browner, sod Chgett, hod MI inlr vie► with We Chancellor of the Exchequer yesterday at his official reaknes is Doaaing-drat. Sit Charlie Wood arrived is Londe. ea Monday from We emit, MAW= Hall. Loyd Stealey of Alderley returned to &ma yeelerary trues Merarley-park. The Conntew de Pereigny left Albert Gate Honer, ream* afternoon, for 84. LeoaartEreet-Sea. Hie excel. Mary will pia the coveter We arts woe. The I Nehru' of Inverness will entertain the Thither of Cambridge sad the Nista'. Mary, the Duke of Cambridge, sad a eetert circle at dieser to-morrow maniac et bar apartments us X emisitce Palms. - . . The Duke and Duchess or Wellington are ex pected fa town to-day, from Strstlifteldeaye. The Duke and Duchess of :Manchester are so joaraiag In Paris, and will not return to Want for none weeks. TM Marquis of Lansdowne, aCcompanied by the Countess of no%unto, roturaa to town to-cloy, from Bo wood. Maria, Marchioness of Ailesbury, has left Cha rides 11 , 4e1 Om Dee. Park, the ..at of the Karl of Car digan, la Northaalptenelaire. The Countess of Jersey and Lady Cletnentina VLlbies WI Ylddistsa Park, war Bice/Ater, yekseday, to pis tbe Mel* Amidst the Ilarl of Ca dips, it Dna Pot. The donates' of Powis and the ladies Herbert and the Earl of Petrie ere prim Qs earn at Wake. Han, Salop, earrousdad by a enact circle. Tha Earl of St. Germans is staying on a visit with dr Wks Cornwallis, at Liaton Abbey. Ilia ladalaip espiessi la toms early next week,. The Earl of Enaton arrived in town a few days doss hem Foam RJI, Norfolk. The Countess Brownlow, Count and Lady Cecil de la INK Lord mad Lady Willoughby d'Ermaby, Lord aid lady Hstherton, mad Mr. sad Mn. Palk an enscapt the ashinashire wisteria( mt Tosgmay. Lord and Lady Lyndhurst and the Hon. Miss Ospley kayo taro op their residence et Turvillo Pr& Desk ter the whiter. Ter noble mad Imam' lord ma• Vane Is is* naellost health. - . Lard and Lady Southampton have arrived at the altillaall Hotel, hos 81. Lecoareroa-Sea. Lord sad Lady William Powlett peered through Lumina hor day, limo, so roots to Do t rabos 8011, Solt The Ron. Mr. and Mr.. Sydney Pierrepont have arrived et Claridge's Had , from Brumley Hall, mar reak/. The Right Hoe. C. T. D'Eyneourt, passed through tows last walk a• his Inky to Iloyou's *war, Lamas shin, from him .•t is Prance. We believe that a eammonication will be seat by the mil which lams for India this evade& be the Abet diet Mr lesisety M. desired that elr Jahn Lyrae' ehell be prossoterl to the first-clue (Grawl Clow) of the Order of the Barb—Obit. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. INDIAN MUTINIES. NEWS FROM DELHI. CAPTURE OF THE KING AND QUEEN. DEATH OF GEN. NICHOLSON. LUCKNOW RELIEVED BY GENERAL HAVELOCK. GENERAL NEILL BILLED. The following telegram was received, through the Admiralty, at the Foreign Office, on the 11th of November (this day), at 8.45 a.m.: The Pottinger arrived at Sues on the 2nd inst., having left Bombay on the 18th ultimo. Delhi, which fell into our hands on the 20th September, was entirely re-occupied on the 21st, and tho whole of the euotoy expelled. In the as sault of the 14th, 81 officers and 1,178 men, being one-third of the storming force, killed and wounded. General Nicholson had died of his wounds or the 21st. The old king, said to be ninety years of age, surrendered to Captain Hodson and his cavalry, about fifteen miles south of Delhi. He was accom panied by his chief wife; their lives were spared. Two of hie sons, and a grandson, also captured by Captain Hodson about floe miles from Delhi, were shot on the spot, and their bodies brought to the city, and exposed a the police-office. Two moveable columns were despatched from Delhi on the 23rd, in pursuit of the enemy. By accounts from Agra, one column appears to have reached the neighbourhood of Allyghar, and the other that of Mattra, on the 28th of September. General Havelock, with 2,600 men, crossed the flanges from Cawnpare ow the 19th of September, and relieved Lucknow Residency on the 26th, just as it wsa mined, and ready to be blown up by its besiegers. On the 26th, the enemy's entrenchments were stormed ; and on the 29th a large part of the city was taken ; 460 killed and wounded ; General Neill There has been a slight rising of the rebels near Namick, in the Bombay Presidency, in the suppres sion of which Lieutenant Henry, of the Ahmede nigger Police, was killed. Hearse troops defeated the mutineers of the 52nd near Kemplee, and killed 150. A native of Ricer and a sepoy, having been con victed of treason, were blown away from the guns at Bombay on the 13th October. Predatory tribes in the Punjairb, between Nicol tan and Lahore, have given some trouble lately, but the disturbance appears to have been 'suppressed. The Emeu arrived at Suez from Australia on the 3rd instant, having been on shore near Aden. The Hindustan arrived at Suez from Calcutta this morning with Calcutta dates of 9th October, Madras, 14th October, Galle, 18th October. News vii Bombay confirmed. This intelligence received from Acting Consul-General Green at Alexandria Sth November, 1837, for the Earl of Clarendon. Cagliari, November 10, 10.30 min 1 LYONS, Admiral sad CONSUL CRAIG. The following despatch has been received by the India Board: TO SIR 3. MELVILL. Alexandria, November 5, 1857. Delhi was entirely in our possession on the 20th of September. The King and Queen captured on 21st by Lieute- nant Hobson. Two of the King's sons were killed. No official account has yet been received, but our leas is much greater than was at first supposed. The mutineers hare gone towards Rohi'mind and ?duttra, and some to Oude, being followed up by our troops. Mr. Oreathed, Commissioner of Delhi, died 19th September, of cholera, and General Nicholson on the 23rd of wounds received in the sasault. Lucknow relieved September 23; particulars not known. Our low was severe--about 500 killed and wounded; General Neill amongst the killed. The relief Just in time; the enemy having advanced their mines, which would have placed the garrison at their merry. Advanced guard of the Madras columns defeated the mutineers of the 52nd Bengal Infantry, near Jubbulpore, on the 25th, killing about 80. The Malwa country is in a disturbed state. Bhopawar has been burnt. Mar, Atnjbeera, and Mundesar us disaffected. Forces are moving towards Mhow. All is quiet in Scinde, but the state of the frontier is not satis factory. General Jaoob proceeds immediately to Scinde. There has been an outbreak of Shads in - end a plot discovered at Bombay. The Deccan and Southern Mahratta Slates all quiet, as also the Ni sam's country and Madras Presidency. Cagliari, Nov. 10, 10.45. FRANC& LETTER FROM THE EMPEROR NAPOLEON ON THE FINANCIAL CRIBII3. AND lILLITISIII TILMOILIPI.) (71011 0011 OWN PARIS, WIIMIIIIDAT. The Moniteur contains the following letter from the Emperor to M. Magne : " Monsieur le Ministre,—l see with pain that, with oat either real or apparent cause, the public credit is injured by chimerical fears, and by the propagation of 80i-dim:me remedies for an evil which only exists in the imagination. In preceding years apprehensions had some foundation,--a auecession of bad harvests amapelling ne to export many hundred millions of RUSSIA. A letter from Moscow of the 30th alt., says : A mike dawns gravity has arisen between the stedigis of the University and tits polies. Boom students, basin INA • Negate with • teem who keeps a house of ill flins, Anis/ lop M Ye Imo As neat night with owe et fair Adralie, lad milk kr It, he Inaokan.-• lb hdertned the polies, and they lent an officer to be on the watch. It so happened that • etudent, living opposite the wooraa, had a party at his rooms in the searing, and they Reda some noise. The police officer thought that they win the party who were to visit tho woman's house, end sitar a while he went up to the room to tell them to disperse. An altercation ensued, and the student•, exasperated, ejected the man from the room. He ran off for • bend of police agent• and Cossacks, and they proceeded with some roughness to arrest the students. The latter resisted, and • regular battle ensued, in the course of which several of the students were seriously and some even dangerously injured. At length the police and Cossacks remained victor.. The next day the whole body of the etudenta of the University -1,800 in number—aerembled, and unanimously resolved to Insist on having the polio, punished, and to obtain an order that in future the police should not be allowed to enter the rooms of students without permission of the authorities of the University. The professors and other authorities hare taken the part of the young men, and, with the permission of the governor-grovel, the matter is to be brought beforo the Emperor. AMERICA. ARRIVAL OF THE KANGAROO. (11T BRITISH AND MAGNETIC TELIOLPR.) (PROM OCR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) LIVERPOOL, WEDNESDAY. The Liverpool, New York, and Philadelphia Steam-ship Company's screw steam-ship Kangaroo, Captain Jeffrey, arrived this morning in the Mersey with New York dates to the 29th of October, 206 passengers, and 9,680 do's. in specie on freight. On the 9th inst., passed the Royal Mail steam ship Niagara, hence ; the l'ersia, hence , arrivcd at New York on the 28th ult. Her news created a favou'- able effect upon business generally, the price of gold keeping down to nearly par in exchange for currency. Brokers were occasional buyers at 1001 to Hai, and sellers at 100/ to 101. The financial affairs at New Orleans were as gloomy as ever. Several additional murders have been committed, and many shipping casualties have occurred along the coast. COMMERCIAL. Money at New York was easier, and prime paper scarce and wanted. Stockbrokers keep aloof from demand loans. The stock market closed firm. Exchange on London, 106 to 107. The general produce markets are exhibiting no remarkable change. A fair business in flour at late rates. Wheat was active and Indian corn quiet, each closing rather more firmly. The market for provisions depressed and irregular. There was nothing doing in groceries or cotton for freights. THE AFRICAN MAIL. (lIT ELECTILIt; TZLEORAPH.) (►EON Ova OWN CORRESPONDENT ) PLYMOUTH, WZDNUDAT. The African Royal Mail steamship Ethiope, Cap tain George Corbett, arrived here list night. Her dates are—Cameroon, September 27 ; Old Calabar, 29; Fernando Po, October 1 ; Bonny, 4 ; Lagoa, 8 ; Accra, 10 ; Cape Coast Castle, 11; Liberia, 13 ; Sierra Leone, 21 ; Bathurst, 26; Teneriffe, 31 ; Madeira, November 3. She brings as cargo 2,184 ounces of gold dust, 368 casks of palm oil, 63 packages of ivory, 209 boxes of oranges, 7 bales of moss, 40 pipes of wirier 22 bags cochineal, and various sundries. She brings also 12 passengers, among whom are Lieutenant Taylor and Ensign Thornett, Gold Coed Artillery, from Cape Coast. At Fernando Po was the Alecto; at Lagos, l i Heels, Hecate, Antelope, and Bloodhound; off Whydah, Tearer, and Firefly. The Ethiope spoke the African mail screw steamer Gambia, forty mile] west of Monrovia, Oct. 16. At the Cameroon, the season was sickly—several deaths had oecu-red amongst the Europeans. The same may be reported of Old Calabar, notwith standing a fair average trade was doing. Trade at Bonny had been stopped for forty-five days, but was again resumed, and was proceeding with tok- Table activity. An agricultural exhibition was to take place this month at Liberia, when prizes will be given for the best specimens of the produce of the country. The quarantine regulations are being rigidly en forced at Madeira on vessels coming from Lisbon, on account of the fever at that place. The Susquehanna (American screw frigate)arrived at Madeira, Nov. 3, from this port. The squadron on the coast were all well. The endure seemed to be hard at work, and slavers had lately been taken at Sierra Leone—one captured by the Alecto, which was the fourth prize this vessel bad taken within a few months. INDIAN MUTINY RELIEF FUND.—Among the re cent contributions to this fund is one from his Majesty the King of Greece, who has forwarded through his minister at the British court a cheque for 4001., with en intimation that he had directed that list, of enbecriptions to the fund should be opened by the Prefects throughout his kingdom. His Majesty the King of Sardinia has also contributed a donation of ten thousand franca, and several members of his Majesty's government have liberally subscribed in aid of the fund. Information has been received from Constantinople that the contributions made there already exceed 1,11:01., and are ex pected to be considerably increased. A donation of 2601. has ales been received from his Highness the Maharsjah Duleep Singh, with expremions of epode' interest in the cases of native Cluiatisna who may have been reduced to a state of &Ines in consequence of the mutinies. MILITARY DINNER AT THE CRYSTAL PALACE.— The 68th Light Infantry, so deservedly complimented by his Royal Higbee.. the Duke of Cambridge on Thursday lest, when he presented them with new colour., have re ceived cedere to embark for India, where, if opportunity ears they will doubtless add to the present fame of the regiment. The officers of the oorpe have liberally proposed • farewell dinner at the Crystal Palace, and the men, accom panied by their wives and children, will leave Portsmouth at en early hour to-morrow (Thursday) by special trains for Sydenham, where they will roam at pleasure until one o'clock, when they will be summoned to the conoert.room to discuss the good things to be there provided by Meagre. Staples. We wish the pant fellows. &want day and • safe return from the errand of justice on which they are to be dispatched. DEATH OP THE DUCHESS DE NEMOUES.—The Gaud arender announces the death of this larnenled Princess, whom 4o:catchment took place at Claremont en the 28th ultimo. Her royal highness bad gone en favourably ter some days, and the attack under which the Prisms. each yesterday was aa sudden as it was unexpected. The Duke de Nemeses, and the whole of the members of the exiled royal family, are plunged in the deepest grief by the 'delta lion. Intelligence of the sad event wee forwarded by express to Window Castle at en early hour yesterday afternoon, and the Prince Concert Immediately proceeded to Claremont to pay a visit of condolence. The Duchess de Nemours woo a daughter of the Grand Duke Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg nerd Gotha, and was consequently cousin of her Majesty and the Prince Cowart. Her royal highness was born in 1822, and married in 1840 the Duke de Nemours, by whom she has bad four children—the Count d'Eu, the Dm d'Alencon, the Princess Marguerite, and, after an interval of eleven years, the West whole birth has preceded by only • few days the untimely decease of Ita illustrious mother. Dr. Livingstone, the celebrated African traveller, delivered a lecture on Friday night is the Prince of Wake' Schoolroom, Rugeley. The doctor has been on a Malt to T. B. Horshal, Eq., M.P., for Liverpool, at lth *eat, Bala mow ; and at the earnest request of a number of the inha bitants of Rageley, cordially consented to deliver an address hie Atrium explorations. The room woe coortisd, and •a vicar dooopild the chair, SOCIAL ASPECTS OP THE MONETARY CRISIS IN 7711 UNITED 874715. We find in the New York and other American journals, which are continually discuming and describing the effects of the present mimic both immediately and remotely, upon the habits of the people and the probable destiny of the Lulled States, several interesting pamagas. The most dime trom results are, of course, anticipated from the fact that great numbers of the working ckasee, end especially of women and girls, are already mat out of employment in the great commercial cities. The New York Tines of the 26th ultimo says " On the 18th of October our reporters semetained that be tween ail end seven thousand girls had, u p to that date, been thrown out of work in this city. Appalling as this statement wee, it will doubtleas fall short of the actual truth at that time, and it may be safely assumed that more than ten thou sand of this class an now absolutely destitute of all means of support, except such scanty savings as the more provident of their number may have accumulated, and such insignificant advances as they may be able to wring, at ruinous rates, from the reluctant pawnbrokers. Them resources must, of course, he very soon exhausted by those who can command them, and it is perfectly plain that if something cannot be effectu oily sad speedily done to renpar the channels of honest in dustry to theme victims of the panic,' they must begin to contribute largely to the rising tide of misery end of crime whkh =Mkt/ the metropolis." To remedy this evil an emaciation has boon form iat Now York, to supply the funds and the requicite agency for sending Otte to the western states, where th ere is said to be a great demand for them as domestic servants. The New York Nereid has in view another danger " If the repots are to believed, over twenty thousand working men have Andy been discheraed from employ ment in this city alone ; with their famines probably amount to en aggregate tbene, of fifty thousand persons who are already in want of f end incapable of finding employment. It is obvious, moreover, that the curtailment of manufac turing industry and the cessation of almost all enterprims employing mechanical labour has but begun ; by the first sk the year we may expect that the number of idle workmen will be not lees, in New York alone, than thirty to forty thousand, and the aggregate number of persons deprived of their usual support, and dependent on casual aid for their daily bleed, scarcely if at all below the enormoos ftare of one hundred and fifty thousand. What is to become of these persons during the long, cold winter that is at hand ? In some Sunnis the dimes of the poor has been' rammed down their throats with bayonets' to use the humane ez premien of a famous statesman ; but there they had a large and reliable and available army. In Prance it has for many years been the practice of the government to endeavour to counteract the demoralising tendencies of famine by creating work for the unemployed. Louis Napoleon la one of the most prominent converts to ibis doctrine ; the magnificent works which have made Perk the queen city of the world since his accession have mostly been constructed for the sole purpose of giving work to the poor. Augustan, in like manner, embellished and aggrandked the city of Rome— not from • love of architecture or splendour—but in order to give bread and occupation to the mob which had rendered all government impossible for half • century. The precedent may be contrary to the laws of trsde and sound economy, but it seems to ham answered ; and any expenditure is better than a succeisful outbreak of ' the dangerous classes.' We desire to submit to the authorities and the leading citizens of New York, whether in view of the ooincidenoe of extreme suffering among We unemployed thousand, of our city, end large aggregations, in well-known centres, of grain, food, and specie, it would not be proper, before we get any deeper into the winter, to take some thought how our too:haulm and working men may be prevented from becoming dangerou s classes. It belongs to the people of the city and to their znagletracy to suggest a means by which the and sought may be attained ; but perhaps it may not be superfluous to remind them that acts of the legislature have been obtained sanction leg Mega expenditures for a central put end • city hall. In prosperous times the work to be performed on them would coat full twice as much as it would now ; hence, • wise eco nomy, as well as higher considerations of prudence and humanity, would seem to dictate some immediate step to ward their vigorous commencement. In proper hands these two works might feed all the starving people of the metropo. lie throughout the winter, and the City Treasury might save near 50 per cent. to wages." The New York Herald, however, in sometimes inclined to suggest a les pacific issue of the ddlieulty We have repeatedly called attention to the hundreds of thousands of men, in the vigour of youth and prime of man hood, that are now thrown out of employment in our midst, end who are ready for any enterprise, any prospect of ad vancement, that may present itself to them. Their condi. tion here is not like the condition of the poverty stricken cleric of Europe. There are no standing armies, no 'd unned social organisation of superior and inferior dames, to keep them down and force them to suffer in silence and inaction. Individual enterprise is free, and every man may go where he likes and as he likes, with arms in his Made or without them, provided he does not infringe the laws by making en armed organisation within our territory. To ties we have to add the facility with which every man among us abandons one vocation sad takes up another, and those military tastes that lead all our youth to . play the soldier, and practise the use of arms at his lemurs, and merely as a matter of amusement. Ever since we were a nation our people have gone on martialiskg themselves, till now we are the most military people on the fen of the earth, and our volunteer service is the most popular army in the world. While such ti the condition of the people, ?mot lion of our public and representative men is equall_y During the political canvass a year ago Mr. Boacilts a is appestats dared not use against him, to any great extent, his participation in the Ostend manifesto for they well knew that it would operate much more to his benefit than to his injury among the ma'am. Now, when • financial revulsion has swept away all the old political issues that once divided parties among us, and new forms of public agitation are springing into life, • clique of shrewd sectional leaders are seizing upon certain popular cries, in order, i l f * Esible, to force th e adminietration into carrying out the of the Ostend manifesto. Just mama of war can be o at ea moment that will readily influence the popular The elements of war are effervescing within and around us. Whatever map be the wishes of Mr. Buchanan and his cabinet—and there as no doubt of their desire to preserve peace, and their determination to prevent illegal expeditions from our thores—there is no telling how soon they may be carried irresistibly into a popular foreien war, and forced to gin employment to the hundred thousand men that are at this moment ready to embark in any filibuster expedition, and thua meet the exigency of southward expansion and an equilibrisatnon of the Senate. We are now in the midst of revolutionary times, when the minds of men are becoming ready for any and every desperate enterprise; and if we do not get some Mad of a war upon our hands, to work off the surplus energy and enterprise that will soon be unemployed among us, we may anticipate that it will follow the lead of private individuals, and develop • filibuatering spirit such as has never before been seen. Let but one partially successful leader anywhere show an opening and an opportunity, and voluntary emigration will become the order of the day, and such • tide be poured forth from these states as will astonish the world. It will not be composed, like the armies of Europe. of the rabble drawn from the purlieus of crowded cities, fit food for powder only. Mechanics, skilled in every art that the labour of civilized man knows • agriculturiata, familiar with all the soils end products of the earth ; mere chants bred to trade, and who are capable of organizing the commerce of any new country at once; young politamans, ambitious end competent to become statesmen in a new com munity; inventors, that with a jack knife and a piece of wire, are capable of building • steam engine; labourers Inured to toil and with a ready adaptability to every kind of work ; priests to build churches ; lawyers to frame codes; doctors end surgeons to attend the wounded; officers trebled to the art of war in every elms of military school, from West Point to the worst fundahrft state seamy and hosts of men ready and ospable of turning their hands to anything—Wes are the maiden& that are being now thrown out of work here, and who went only half a chance to overrun Mexico, Central America, 81. Domingo, Cube, or any other of the countries that are Dow going through the disintegrating process of preparing for the advent of the filibusters. We shall need • war to start the life currents of the body politic. and to clear the atmosphere. This country is ready for it ; the people are ready for it—all me trained to the use of arms. Priem and layman, 'asthenia and labourer, professional man and him without a pro muter and apprentice, high and low, rich and ,17"2 know how to use the rifle; and when they hays nothing else to do, all are ready to nee it. In this state of things, look out for wild fruit from the present revulsion. The filibusters are on the watch, and war is always a popular cry. It will be more so than ever daring the coming year." The following are among the latest arrivals at Brighton —Sir Walter and Lady Mary Farquhar, the Earl of Ripon, Sir John Pally, Lord Marcus Hill, Lord Evers's', Sir Norton and Lady Knatchbull, Lord Chewton, Lord Charles Psulett, Lady To enshend, Lord and Lady Dynevor and fsently, Lady Selina Bridgman, the Earl of !Sulgrave, the Earl of Crawford, and Bon. Lieutenant-Colonel and Mrs. Charlie Lindsay and family, Mr. Gerald and Lady Augusts Start, Mr. H. T. Bars, M.P., Lord and Lady Ernest Brow, Lord Craastoun, Col. Griffiths, Cul. and Mrs. Begot, Baron, Lady, and Miss Channel', Sir John Easthope, Sir John. Lady, and the Misses Croft, the Marquis Carraciolo Sento Teodoro, Lady V. Webster, aid Mrs. Dudley Parceysl. We regret to announce the demise of Lady Eliza bah Henrietta Cole, youngest daughter of Edward, 12th Reel of Derby, by his first marriage, with Lady Elisabeth Hamilton, only daughter of James, 6th Duke of Hamilton. The deceased lady, who was step sister of the Countess of Wien, was bora in 1778, and was therefore in her 79th yaw. no mulled, 1793, Mr. Stephen Thomas Cols, M Stoke Lyme, Ono., who died in 1835. The Earl sad Countess of Derby, the Earl and Counts,. of Wilton, the Rev. Mr. sad Lady Elinor Hopwood, Colonel the Hon. Charles Stanley, Lady Charlotte l'enrhyn, and other fwd. lies of rank, ere placed in mourning by the demise of hit The Cattaito of Genoa states that Narsini waa there a few day. ego, and that the police had some anaploilit of the matter, and endeavoured to snort him, but withonl inweap. the Cattoliro doe. not, however, mention the smog 'fusee it has derived its informal's.