The Express. — London, England, 1851-08-23 00:00:00

THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EV E NING, AUGUST 23, 1851, 2 . ..--------_ ROTARY KNIFE CLEANERS. BONDING AT MANCHESTEIL 1 GARDENING OPERATIONS FOR THE t o ssed the gain igloo; and, finally, tae packet • I - ENSUING WEEK. . • t o ea ch c a.,. had its contents asunhered, end the lumbere d To tot EDITOR or THE EX it intrtnatSaritssa. - The followingris 8 copy of the linealtry -order die ter/Wen-a. lake* it pawed out of the coutiolir s awe an Stla-On Saturday last, nmoegst yen! notices Of f oontinaing the privilege of bonding at Manchester : I tat" the office Si the printer. Prowl the Gardener's Chronicle. The first parcel renched the printer's on the ti t3l of Ja-Contents of tae Gass Palacc;" youbsech on rotary " Wletem by au sat passed -in the 13th end llth , PLANT DIPARTMENT. He 3l •t of March sin thouana an ; iis re- knife cleaners. of which yuu say Mr. Keiat and Meagerness years of the reign of • her present Mejesty, c. feL it That the plants which are intended for various purposes 'nary, m aa 6s ershi t-e lsitors . in - Great Britain and Ireland) had arethe exhi• Root ; you do not esy one word abott their is enacted that it shall be lawful tOr the council of and dill rent seasons may each receive such sort of rtPrea*Nat ham sent te he set up in type. After this time the printer being di ff erently constructed , ?at Ito Oa with your tirserist- i the borough of Manchester , in cam they should so think . . merit as is most calculated to make them answer the end fur Was I ngrid •4 • more lastingly pate; and on the Sind of (ion of the arrangement, as 1 the machines made by Now I fit, and they were thereby authorised and emPosteced by which they are grown, a distinction should be made between April t e wunsber of forms set up hail aolvancesl to six this those by Mr. Masters were one and the same. 'Now I notice in writing under the common seal of the corporation, • thole which are designed to keep up ti display between thimand two huudred and lorty-une. Ihe colonial and this is an error calculated to do me serious anjury, for, al- i addreacd . to thy Commas' jailers of her alajestya 1 icasury, this time and the end of November, and those wnich are to Creme returns were proceeded with simultaneously though th e London public are too well informed on this to determine and put an end to the liability of the mayor, be useful during mid-winter and early spring A third part Retsina from the colonies were sent to press between the rich subject to be misled, there are thousands of strangers who aldermen, and burgesses of the said borough, or the ma ma • will consist oft hose plants, principalfr hard-Wooded, which rot March and the 21st of April. Peen!" "'total between may be it:Ammer) by your remesks. I therefore beg to thereof, to pay any expenses to be incurred by the Commis- are cultivated more especially for their summer service. 4. the ar a a ,A, y an d the auk of Awl:, on which day state that sly Insehines di ffe r from tiao-s inado by Mr. semen, of her Naivety's Customs in the collection aud By reducing the thing to a system, in assembling together' the to fragment 01 n.y original manuscript was laid at the Masters, not only in prisciple, but also in every Important ', management of the custom.' and other duties payable in re- ' I sisect of goods deposited in warehouses or places within or , • those whose season of flowering and required treatment nee priatry's door The briskest of the foreign states, if we arrangement. similar, it is more easy to give to each the particular treat- was By giving this letter insertion you will oblige, sir, your 4 near the said borough, and of the maintenance of the es-4 1 merit which its case demands. We are aware that to do mint judge by its promptitude in sending a return, G. KENT. tablishment of officers and clerks necessary for such manage- Tunis, The screed parcel of foreign returns came from obedient servant : mea t and collection, from and after a date to be named in 4 this properly several houses or pits ore required ; but where Lubeck, and the third from Switzerland. All the matter i August 21, last. such notice, being not less than three months from the day i such conveniences are not at command, much may be done • stout which I have bees speaking, watt first printed fir the , even in one house, by arranging the plants for the different Illustrate+ s mu I Fait of the public's humble servant, and TIIE MOSAIC MARBLE T.tBLE exhibited in the on which such notice shall be given, and from and after ; periods in such situations as may, on consideration of the kept set up in a fragmentary manner until that British nave by Mr. Redfern, of Ashford, near Bakewell. in the date to lie named as aforesaid all liability ins matter, seem best calculated to ensure them the treatment I work .as revied for publication. Proof impressions, ' Derbyshire, has been recently purchased by the Duke of De- postal under and by virtue of a certain act passed in they require. After this time, the creepers on the roofs of taken from thro fregments, were sent to the se ntleman vonshire ; and solikewise have the two Mosaic marble panels the 7th and Bth years of the reign of her said Majesty, „ plant-houses should be kept within more moderate limits, chanced with the sieraifie revision of the work, Mr. intended for the sculpture gallery at Chatsworth, the work- chap. 31, entitled "An Act for the Warehousing of Foreign 1 and gradually reduced as the season advances, that the ' Robert Ellis, who allotted the various portions to the manship of which is of the highest character. The centre Goods for home consumption at the borough a Manche*. plants each them may not be deprived of the sun and scientific anaotators For a few remarks upon those anno- of the table is composed of a rage of flowers. with two birds ter, in the county of Lancaster," to pay any such expenses, I air, so necessary to mature their growth. Many plants in teases, I must refer mice more to the information given by resting upoo the centre. The outer edge has • border except as thereinafter is provided, shall absolutely ce ase ' these houses are now in the last stage of flowering ; and, if m y illustrated self funned of birds, moths, &e., and the inner one is richly and and determine ; and in case of such notice being given in order to terminate the being to attention has been paid to raising a young stock, the old lii enure, amoug the returned forms there would only be l profusely ornamented with a variety of floral decorations. be the said council, , ones of many quick-growing, soft-wooded kinds may be grammatied ceofusion to correct. but a a rite number of The design as well as workmanship of the table reflects the pay such expenses as aforesaid, it shall be lawful for the said discarded. By this practice, the remaining plants may be I scientific blunders. Thior would be falsely named : foreign I highest credit upon the talent and ingenuity of the maker, mmissionen of her Majesty's Treasury, or any two of I placed farther apart, thereby allowing a freeer circulation ' scientific words would be inaccurately rendered, familiar I w h o, we believe, a a poor labouring man. them, if they shall so think fit, thereupon to direct that no . • °Meets of trade would he popularly expressed, and through- i FAME:CVO% FROM FIRE.—A system of pipes, further goods shall, after the espiratiun of such notice, be i warehoused without payment of duty in any warehouse I lof air among them. Plants of gloxinias, achimencs, &c., which are from time to time removed from the houses, to out the whole range rot the lixbittition a Catalogue, supplied' adapted to house; for the purpose of reuaeriag the building I ripen their growth, should be placed in a dry frame, where 1., thousand" of people, differently educated, would have no 1 are-proof, is exhibited by Mr. W. Bain, of high Holborn. I aroved under the provisions of the said before-recited they can have plenty of light, but where their supply o precetion, uniformity, or coherence. 'there was a German I The model represents a twastory house, a main pipe placed act; and from and after the expiration of such notice no water must be gradually reduced ; they must not be al mow, named Feuerstein (flint), who went to French Canasta. ' up the one corner of the building, and attached beneath the said shall be deposited therein under the provitents of the lowed to get dry all at once, which is too commonly the The Frenchmen there could make nothing of his outlandish ground to the main water pi peg, or reservoir, and charged said recited act. And whereas a notice in terms of the first- treatment they receive, and in consequence of which many name, so they translatea it, and called him Gun-flint. The with water un the high pressure srtem; beneath the joists mentioned act has been addressed by the said corporation to of them perish entirely. Enelish occupied, after a tittle, that part of Canada, and as on each floor are placed waterproof pipes, communicating the Commissioners of her Majesty's Treasury of the in- FoReING DEPARTMENT. (lon flint rem tined among them, he was again translated with the main pipe by one cross pipe on each floor ; attathea tention to determine and put an end to the li ability of the Melons: These are now growing fast, and must have into Peter lion. So you would have had in your Catalogue to the main pipe are small hose with taps, which may be mayor, aldermen, and burgesses of the said borough, or regular attention in regard to stopping and thinning. Let here, Feuerstein, then: Peter on e, and n.•ver could have used on ordinary 'occasions for domestic purposes. The the council thereof, to pay the expenses afonaaid from the plants have abundance of air, and allow a little to re kerma then' both to repneent one and the same name. To water is turned on by a main tap at the lower part of the ' and after the 20th day of August inst.,-now, we, the main on all night, as the flavour of the fruit is much im obtain uniformity, them:fere, the plan was adopted which I house. In case of fire occurring. the whole of the pipes undersigned Commissioners of her Majesty's Treasury, roved by a systematic attention to this point. Let them now quote • are full of water, and in the event of the fire reaching the do hereby direct that no further goods shall, after the ex. are an ample supply of water, except when the fruit is -. A number of scientific gentlemen wive their consent to ceiling on either floor, it will Cause a bode of water to fall Oration of such notice, be warehoused without paynieut of ripe ning. Continual care is necessary at this season, to undertake the trainee and correction of proofs of the re- from each pipe which the fire touches, thereloy preventing duty, in any warehouse approved under the provisions of prevent the establishment of red spider upon the leaves ; turned forms in their peculiar depurtments, with a view to all further extension of the flames. The exhibitor states the said act of the 7th and Bth years of her said Majesty's and another enemy, not less to be guarded against, is the remove from them those errors which might present them- that, by the adoptiou of this invention, it would be impos- reign, and that from and after the expiration of such notice cricket, which eats its way into the fruit both of pines and aaves, and to supply what might appear requisite to give Bible for a house or factory to be destroyed by fire. no goods shall be deposited therein under the provisions of melons, just as they are approaching maturity. The best prominence to their really important features. In addition CHARITABLE INsTITUTIONS AND THE EXIIIIII- the Ina W. • amentioned act Whitehall Treasury Chambers , a , way of destroying them is to mix some arsenic and crowftg to this, it appeared adviaible, as critical nbservations were etoe.-A letter addressed to the editor of the Times, and August, 18.51 . G. CRAIG; R. M. Dald-EW. au the ( roux vomics), and lay a little in the bottom of an earthen neeessarily inadiuissible, to relieve the tedium of mere: de- dated Brookeeat Club, Aug. '2O, says:- ,, Mr,-Am id the Commissioners of her Majesty's Customs, and all others pan, placing a pan of water near it. The crickets eat the ecription, and to assist in pointing nut the leading features discuseions that have arisen as to the ultimate destination ea whom this may concern." poison greedily until they are driven by thirst to the water, to interest in the objects described, or in direct relation in pursuance of this order for the discontinuance of the Crystal Palace, there seems to me one pu to whichof which they drink till they burst. with them, by appending, as the subjects of the proof sags the Exhibition in its present state might he :mead that the further warehousing of goods at Manchester after the 7Lowelt GARDEN AND SH•4IIISERIES. heated, such brief aunotations as might appear nest Baku- would spread its utility to a degree and in a manner that expiration of notice, dirtations to that effect have been Cold frames, headlights. and every other convenience for feted to effect these ohjecoa transmitted to the principal officers of the several ports .ll .6 the heart warms to mink of, and would shed a glory and a requisition . 0 1 I- rim propagating, will now put into a ceo a .. , 'as a certain digits of harmony of Prncetallare was eon - blessing on its memory far surpassing that of its most the IC 1 for their • f t . and throughout mg oat, us orma ion govern. pentstemons, the hest kinds of lobelias, Kneel°, _petu 'elem.(' absolutely neeswary, in order to give a consistent boasted commercial advantages, The surplus fund already mint ' . • nuts, &c., when sufficiently , struck and gradually hardened, . harseter to such eornetions and annotations , supplied, as Respecting this abrupt termination of the bondingpriva may he .. _ realiaed in the hands of the Commissioners greatly exceedsUK= up and potteil. This mode of striking is very they would be, from a variety of sources, a few suggestions of any object at present contemplated, according to the first kges of the c i ty, the .Vatiehester Extsmiuer o f yesterday mach less troublesome than in heated structures; while, certain general principles were adopted, and, as far as possible, intention of the Exhibition. Some new purposes have to Ka' the following : at this season, it is equally certain. Prepare for getting the acted upon. It is u 4): necessary to reproduce the whole be invented, and some new decisions to be made, erethe title of difficulties "After . successfully stemming . , . best cinemrisa potted. Let the carnations and picotees in et these suggestions in their original form ; but since it is which o iosed t h emse lves to Manc hester , is. its e ff orts in that surplus can find an appropriation, yet are there thou- Pl inland not ...- pots for winter flowering have every attention, that when impnrtant that exhibitors should ht. informed of the primobtaining the advantage of bonding, it is u littl e sands daily adding to its amount; and a further accumula- placed on the front shelves of the greenhouse stage, in No which, to a n o t extent, guided and determined the tion-little short of 100,0001.- seems likely to tie added to mortifying to learn that the commercial prinlege is now to vember, their flowering shoots may be strong anal numer corrections and annotations which are found in this work, whatever there may he now in hand. Watt there ever he withdrawn. It will lie in the recollection of our readers cans If they have been prevented flowering, and no shoots they are here suheenal." Attention was particularly di- such an opportunity offered for furthering the cause 'sof that the corporation, who have had to pay about 3,0001. are now uzon them of more than 4 or .5 inches in length, 'ated to the sunup...tem. under the head " annotation. " s charity without any human being feeling that he makes a year for the maintenance of the Custom-house lota. the , may ~ allowed to grow from this time, as they wall Ity which critical notirm were strictly excluded from the the sacrifice of a penny' If for three or four days the blishment here, did not came to the resolution of .i begin flowering in November, and if the plants are healthy, annotations appended to the descriptions , grOIM receipts at the Jeers were to be dedicated, each exonerating themselves from that liability until seer- the will continue through the . eons had been made to have Manchester placed upon Y , In sending about slips, many of them consisting of three day respectively, to some one of the charitable institutions of HARDY TRAIT GARDEN. or four lines cut out of other proofs, of course there the metropolis most in unison with the Exhibition itself, this the salmi f is ti ng as some other places which are recog- , St eLL-Terte.-The tying in or nailing of these should swear danger of inextricable confusion when the little slits, aid wool.' lift them sat once into prosperity and secure their ably seconded nised ao ports. la these efforts they were now be gone over for the last time this season, that the our b orou gh members. To all these appeals the cuss s r snips, should all conic hack again, and have to be re- permanence, and who would miss the money so applied ? b Y young wood, from its closer proximity to the wall, may have armee& What would the importance lie of the substruction of 7,OWe toms board b are been inexorable , and on the principle a a better chance of ripening. Now that the fruit of Sitwell° .1 simple method of ascertaining not merely the place in Or 8,0001. from a fund already chorales" and daily augment- that it is patellae even to a buy gold too dear, the cherries is gathered. as emany of :their shoots as space will curve:Mien, on the '2oth of May last, gave the required 3 the Catalogue, but its entire history , its destmation antra- lag without a purpose? 1 would commence with the admit of, without being crowded, should be laid in , Enough Ales r at i te et Omit intention to discontinue the payment tear, and return, was. however, contrived, and the insane Society of the Friends of Foreigners in Distress, because tu"---' uhas been previously said about strawberries, and all that is 01 every proof lia , tiros been accurately recorded. The the Exhibition is the world's fair, and while thousands of collection 'ofthe duties of the coat incurred by the .customst now necessary is to urge the early completion of the work' alternation thus olitatnal was so accurate and precise, that foreigner. are enjoying a vi.it to our shorts; in comfort and in Manchester. The notice thus given expires to-day, ant connected with the summer management of this orop, cape- I on the temporary delay of very small proofs, their original rtures have since been made to in admiration, and others have contributed some of the most el dough we believe 'Z ee " by • • chilly in making new plantations and cutting away the rue destination was instantly dim:oven:4, together with the date useful and mot uthniniele of the cuutents of this show, • tbe Chancellor of the 'xchcquer, parties in Manchester nets, and forking rotten dung about the rootsof the older once. sat transmission, stud the name of the annotutor to whom there arc hundreds of &Italia; wanderers from every coon - mot directly concerned, nothing was heard until Frith g the office the Y The old raspberry canes which have done bearing should now they hail been sent. Mush punctuality characterised the fry in Europe', who are lingering here in wretched**. 4. last, when notice was served upon customs . rs, be cut away, and the strongest of the young ones tied realm of the elisniemberiel portions of this large volume. I would next take Lord Shaftesbury's Society for If u. bonding warehouses company, and the corporation, that loosely up in their places, stopping the very luxuriant ones Hall not such been the case, the original plan of scientific proving the 'Swellings of the l'oor, and I would ten' tee after to day nu more goods would be received into bend ' ' at about .51 feet high. A little rotten dung forked in ' tad technical eeraion could not have been persisted in. efficient the liberal intentions of Prince Albert a in show ing mud that all which were in bond would have to bore- amongst them will very much assist the swelling and But, while all this work was going on, I was being taught models of lodging-houses, by furnishing means for brio ghat movea before the 20th day of August, 18)2, to some ripening of the buds for next year's crop. to speak in French and German, by gentlemen engaged these models into practical use. I would then tura t , the other bonding place, or the duty paid upon them. a SITCHIN GARDEN. especially for that purpose '. Ragged Schools Committee, and in contributing an ai a that same day, a general ou t er communicated to all the out • at Continue at intervals to earth up some of the earliest Furthermore, and finally, the slips of the large Catalogue would intaliadably advance their prosperity I would help to surts a treasury warrant under the act w hi c h constitute celery a few weeks before it is requiretl for use ; but unless revised, anotattsl, and re. revised, were placed before the rear the outcasts of society to virtue aria to led ' astrious Manchester a warehousing borough, that the Manchester in very cold and late localities, it is better to defer the soia l compiler, that he might conileme each description into an habit' , through contributions arising in. a disple .y o f the corpOrstion had given the stipulateil notice that after the ing of the general winter crop till the third or last week of average of about dime lines, foe the shilling or " Official wonders of the world's industry. It is of coon :to but a 20th inst. their liability for the costs of the Manchester cun September. Let the intermediate rows of peas, &c., be i Sitelngue." The reduction of the whole of the proofs ..1 . meet limited number of objects that it would be • oot.s tet o or tore-house would cease and determine, and that, therefore, cleared away as soon as possible after their produce is the British exhibitors only, occupied the compiler, "'moat advisable to apply this scheme, and those should I se selected after the 20th inst. no goods should be deposited, without gathered, that the celery may have the advantage of the without any internsiesion , from the Ottli of alareti to the froin the peculiarity of their charm-ter. It we ,old be quite payment of duty, in any warehouse in Manchester. By additional light and air. As an extra stimulent for any 11th of April -just a month. The foreign and colonial Iwo- impracticable to launch at once into the wide and glorious another general order it was notified that all goods now in crops which we with to grow particularly fine, we have all tem was commenced on the 10th a rid finished On the 2Sth of field of all our charitable institutions. I la ato mate bond in Manchester would either have to be duty paid, or the dung from the aviary and poultry-yard carefully c 01.% .% pril, iso that the rou4h proof a the Catalotthe was only merely those that oppose to sound moat in immediate need removed to some other bonding place. Thus peremptorily lected and mixed with threeor four times its bulk of charred ampleted two days Indere the opening of the Exhibiti o n S of essistance and to be, from the wide-ape , ad nature of the have the Lords of the Treasury and the Chancellor of the refuse. The jheaps of this mixture are cased over with iiity-two pereoes having been employed in the compiling relief they have it in their view to bee ,tow, the must in Exchequer dete . rmased to extinguish a commercial privi charcoal dust, and after lying a year in that state, we use it and the onnotating oil' these ti Co English Catalogues. loge w h ich, whilst it was a convenience to the importer; ha/Molly with the source whence 1 would draw their ' • • ' for almost all kitchen-garden crops; Considerable care, It was not until all. neut.,' sly MI, the fragments were in the suceour. ' end a benefit to the consumers yielded a very considerable s however, is necessary in this, as it is nearly as strong as pouter's hands that the I' At al nurnataino and arrangement revenue in customs duties. A e understand th at a meetingov erdose would De dangerous. guano, and of course an etield take place ;so the' aat the last 111/antnt , tell me inside ,of the trade will be convened to-day, with the view of con- Afthe ground is regularly lungedandtrenched, fight ter was twisted up and do a m. Claasification this was called. t sidering what steps shall be adopted in order to induce the tolressin of this mixture is forked or raked in , • previous T he claesifiest i°o her ;an at the printer's, just before the „ Chancellor of the Exchequer to reconsider the matter, and, toplanting or sowing the crops ; d to in f an others a sate o Arrival of the last cur ..,,t e a slip ; and they came, as I told , if possible, to make sonic arrangement by which the peen- progress, we lay a ring of it a few inches distant round the sue s only two days ' argon: the Exhibition would be open, . Inge shall be retained, and the town thus spared the dam- plant, nel it withslight o f eollar of t he a cover '"" the retel'atae would he demanded by the pulilie. dit of a retrograde movement." Woe be to the in inter who should go to bed at such a I nos. The "O tt cial Catalogue - was classified, made up, prattled , aad heist ol in tour Jail. The first perfect impress 'am was suety Pa clued at Btu clock at night upon the eve of the "'entail up sh ow. Ten thoueand catalogues, properly ' I..iiinil, were p. ,netwilly delivered, at the building, on the morning of the he of May. The two copies presented to le' , N s ee'et, a nd to the Prince, that morning, elegantly I ', n a, is a a m ' orlltea, lines with silk, and with their 'Ages g ht ,' "'" '" n found, lined, and gilded in six hours. Now, perhaps, y o udo 'begin to wonder that you had a Catalogue al a , ; _ e r nt ., .. the Ist of May, and are no longer surprised '". a "._"",..."' it first edition , there were included descriptions "' gr ,, ''''''' . which the describers had neglected afterwards to ',lr.' ' that the articles which had arrived, of unexpected ""'„'" ", otherwise eveepttonally. could not be placed pro l'eraal a a the building, according to the exact numerical " r '''' ' hat hail teen established in the Catalogue. Most of the re ears of ray fiat edition are corrected in my second. Now I ' taw oi to tell you a few more things about myself well cal ' " a' _ed to excite your admiration. My " Official " self mai re three hundred and twenty pastes. or twenty sheets t i ' double foolscap folded into right. Two hundred and tat .y thousatia copies"( this having been printed , one bum ", ' est and live toss of paper have been consume,' therein ; and, :pan this paper, the duty puid is oar th o u s an d four hun dred and seventy pounds. The publications connected with the Catalogues, and the number of pages in each, are as iollows• reamts. trees sad Germs CaMilapelt. -••-.se... IMO Ilvoropiivc sad Illue rated itl4l-.......--- ..... 14001 eaglet. sad Preach synapsis ..,.....»...-.-- 191 lON float's Ilsadiwohs resme .4 Twopenny F.sselk arllroossi P b. mad Oda._ .46 POsTAGE STATlsrlcs.—lt La egimated that the number of chargeable letters that will pass through the Post-offices of the United Kinidr An this year will be about 4011.0110,M). Of this number is'isoat 30,000,000 will he fo reign letters; so that the cor .repentleuce between the in habitants of the United Ki nirdom will amount to about 370,000,000 letters, or alxiv , , a mil:ion a day, while the eta itwpondeuce between the i'allabitants of the United King bell and all the world b esides amounts to less than one twelfth that number, l'.eing rather more than 80,01)0 This appears extraordinary when the vast commerce of Great Britain and, the number of our numerous colonies and dependencies are considered. It must be remembered, IOWC%I.T. that an immense number of letters to and from abroad are smuggled out of and into this country. It appears thr.t there will be some considerable difficulty la Wincing foreign nations to effectually reduce the pletage on letters to and from England until dieT have adopted a low and uniform inland rate of postage similar to that which has been so successfully established in this country. The postal policy of England, however, with regard to inland letters, is gradually working its way abroad, and it is not improbable but that the governments of countries such as France, Belgium, and America, in direct postal communication with this country, would se riously entertain a proposition to reduce, in conjunction with F.ngland, the postage on correspondence to and from Great to a small and uniform rate. The enormous increase of letters which such a reduction would occasion, and the great impetus it would give to trade and commerce, would soon induce other nations to imitate the same policy. England, however, has an opportunity of seeing the opera tion of a low sea postage on a gigantic scale, without the assistance of any foreign government. and that is by a re duction of colonial postage. There is scarcely any diffi eulty in this, because the local postal rate in most of our colonies is low and uniform. The reason why the penny postage plan in England does not yield so great u revenue as the plan which preceded it. is b * ecause of the expenses inclined in increasing the facilities for letter writing ; but the expense of conveying seaborne letters will diminish rather than increase. because the mail steam-packet com panies will become more firmly established, and they will, after a few years, not be so dependent as they now are on government subsidies. THE COAL TRADE or L.VSCASHISE, CHESHIRE, AND WALI4.—The following table, showing the export of coal from the latency to foreign countries, from the bit July, (810, to the 30th June, 1841, has been compiled by Mr. Hamilton Laird, of Liverpool, agent for the Coed Talon Steam Coal Company : Crantrftll. Toss. ........ 1,33$ STAMFORDUAII FREE SCILOOL.—Vice-Chancellor Sir George Turner was occupied for the best part of two days last week, in hearing a petition presented by Sir Edward Blackett, and Mr. Midden, of Checseburn Grange, com plaining of the misappropriation of the funds of this charity, and praying fur a scheme for the proper management of the school for the future. It appears from the affidavits filed in court that, in or about the year 1663, Sir Thomas Wid. driugton founded the school in question for the education of young children of the parish of Stainfordham. The pro -••• of the charity consists of u freehold farm, near Stain -, let fur about 1751. a year, and a house for the •-• EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE.—Last evening, a public meeting of the promoters of this alliance, in connexion with the fifth annual conference of the British organisation, took place at Exeter-hall, Strand. The lion. Arthur Kinnaird occupied the chair, and was surrounded by a large body of g,ntlemen, the majority of whom were connected with the church in thi , country or abroad The proceedings having been opened with prayer, the chairman observed that the object of their meeting was to give a welcome to their fo• reign brethren who had come amongst them for the pur pose of promoting Christian union. Much as he rejoiced at the various evidences of union which had already exhibited Iliry lisp rts Taps. The new type of these publications is retained, wit up for (masa% use and correction. and the weight of metal thus employed is fifty-two thousand pounds. Up and down the courts of the Exhibition I have been in the company of a good many people who hare audibly voted me a bore . I trust that I shall not again hare se complain of this. I contain the composition of some fifteen thousand authors, most of them authors for the first time. who hare had their excrescences pruned and their diction ocessiousily mended. Now, the first production of au author, if only Once lines long, is usually esteemed by himself as a sort of I'rinee Itupert's drop, which is de stroyed entirely if a person makes upon it but a single scrawls. Some thousand authors. therefore, are dissatisfied with the attempts made to render me avail:4l4c for public Countries Pnrtunal t~.ia-: rrm.i. . ............... 40361 IMAM 14:543 36 I Valad Mato hleniaraing Saws" ...... MO New 8,31 Raw .12,010 nYaild rusly 1146173 fliMaker .......... 1,418 limy Plate 17,75 s Owes Pero Puy Limn ...... Sham aaddiermieries 6.334 Turkey -10,7 M India l6 631 Egypt 4. 7 . 0 Java Tams-. V ,y r 336 Africa . Mit We 4 164114 n— • 14,113 A s s rah 6,7l 6 Arms I na growing importance of the Lancashire coal-fields must not be lightly estimated in an arrangements which the new trustees of the Liverpool Docks may decide upon ear , eying out, as soon as they fairly commence operations under ' the recent act. We observe that sonic members of the Town Council are fully alive to the value of this branch of trade, and shall rejoice to see that increased facilities and proper provisions are made fur its acceleration. The gradual in crease of traffic on the St. Helen's railway and canal is signally indicative of the wisdom of steady persever , ante in improving the means of transit. In the first half of 1849. about 330,000 tons of goods hail been carried on this canal and railway • in the correspond ' ing period of 11<i0, upwards of 4011. 000 tons; and for the same period of the present year 40,000 tons. Originally formed for merely local purposes, this undertaking has now ' assumed a national importance. By the completion of the Warrington and Altrincham line, and the docks at Bar stow, a clear and continuous highway will exist front the Mersey to the Humber. the advantages of which to the river trade can scarcely he overrated. And it is highly sa tisfactory to know that these increased facilities of transit have tended in a corresponding degree to the development of new sources of produce, and have rendered the Lancashire coed-tells an extensive and valuable district.—Liverpool Chronicle. NEW CONVICT DEPOT.—Spike Island depot being overcrowded with convicts, and the jails being seriouslyin. cominoiled by this class of prisoner', inspections have been made of the several government islands around the coast with the view to their adaptation for the safe custody of consicts. It was at first thougla that Whiday Island in Bantry Bay would have been made a convict depot, bat the . i intention, fur some reason unexplained, was abandoned. • Bore Island, at the entrance of Bantry Ilarbour, was the nett place taken intoconsidera!ion, hut that was reported as unsuitable. Seattery Island. in the Shannon, was the next place. and it isbelleved that it has been determined to make it a convict depot.—Cork:Constitution. use I say no more having thus far indulged you with my antidence, I wrap myself in dignified restrve, conscious that I have told you quite enough to secure for myself your NoRTII AMERICAN INDIA:Cs IN TIIE GL.%Ss PA. t %ea - -On Friday. Mr. Catlin, the Indian traveller, con ducted the party of Iriquois Indians to the statue of the • Dying Indian," in the American division, which pro snevident dejection, leading their minds hack, most probably, to the painful legends of their forefathers. They' then were led by Mr. Catlin to view the statues of two of their own countrymen, which he had promised! to show them, and which he had constructed with great labour, the site of life, and elevated upon the. end of the bridge st.uiding in the .imerican department. On approaching the spot he found them missing, and the *Tumbled fragments of the chief and his wife gathered and shrouded in a curtain, and lying on the floor. under the bridge on which they had stood. and from which they hail !wen hurled &ern hy a drunken woman the day before, as was soon explained. and dashed completely to pieces. I Nothing could exceed the sudden dejection of the spirits of I these poor superstitious people on seeing the only two repro- sentations of their own race in the •! World's fail" lying thus! deinolished. In a conversation which ensued amongst them. the words "rum" and " whisky" were repeatedly pro- rionneed, and the old chief, addressing Mr. Catlin, said, , • This thing, my friend, makes us very sad. We have been long used to see rum and whisky throwing down our red brethren, and our hearts have been grieved at it : but we never before knew that the Unages of the red men were to Is' destroied also by bee water. TiIePOLICE FORCE AT THE EIIIIBITION.—A yen• handsome silver teapot has been given to Superintendeit Pearce, by the command of the Queen, as a mark of her Majesty's appreciation of the constant zeal. intelligence, and discretion shown by him whets in attendance upon her Majesty on the occasions of the Qu e en' s frequent visit at! the Exhibition ; and a handsome gold watch to Inspector Joho Reekerson (B division) and Robert Lester (C divi sion!, as a mark of approval of their :menthol in the dis charge of their duties when in attendance upon her Ma pyty and the Princesses on:the occasion of their sisiting the Ealelvition. A handsome gold watch is also given to ytor Nassau Smith O'Brien (ll division), from the Pi tine of Wales, as a token of appreciation of his attention when in attendance upon his Royal llighness and Print* Alfred at the Exhibition. THE LYONS TRIALS. TENTH DAY. Although Friday was a fete day, the court tui *stabled, and the accused were placed at the bar. Thera was a large number of spectators on the quays near the court, but the greatest calm prevailed. Tho accused Satire, advocate of Dignc, was interrogated. He denied that he had taken part in a plot which was to have broken out in the southern departments. Ile had not belonged to any secret society at Digne ; in that town • he had not been able to find printers and workmen for his newspaper; how then was it possible that he could ; have got up a secret soeitty Ile had known Gent as member of the Constituent Assembly, and had had ! relations with M. Thourcl. Oa one occasion lie f (accused) had gone to Thourcl's, and had conversed with kim and other persons on the excitement which pre vailed. He on that occasion dwelt on the necessity of defending the republic if it were attacked ' • but had not talked of attacking it. Thourel had said that he was dis posed to calm the populations of the south, as their agita tions might have serious consequences. He (accused) hail never belonged to any committee of Paris or Lyons. It was possible that he had circulated petitions for the repeal of the electoral law. The letters seized referred to the esta blishment of a newspaper. Tho committee of which Thou rel had spoken in one of his letters was one of correspon ' dents, not for an appeal to arms. Longomazino had never said to him that an early insurrection had been announced at Lyons. It was possible that in the event of an insurrec tion he would have seized the maire and the officers of the receiver-general at Digne ; but the insurrection was only to have taken place in case of a coup d VW being attempted in the letters regions. The "treasury " referred to in severa g l was that of the journal he had esta lion of France by the insurgents at Geneva, as a diversion to the insurrection in the south. Gent afterwards went t., M,icon, where he came to an understanding with t h e members of the Mountain. When he returned, he repre sented to the chiefs of the Carbonari that an insurrection was imminent. They answered, "It is possible that you are under such pecuniary embarrassments that you cannot but we will not allow the Repu blic to be en ,danger d by nn adventurous enterprise." Gent went to Geneva, and letters were addressed to him under the name of " Mare." Ti i , accused Medieval left Ardiiche in the mouth of November t q ask the mo( d'ordre at Lyons. A congress was subsequently held in that city. Some of the delegates cane to an under standing with Chevassus. It was rtscilvt4 that the direct government of the people should be ..st Gent said that the witness in ono of his reports had chartte,l him with leading a life of pleasure and intrigue. hid he still maintain that ? ' The witness said that he had meant that he had been living in a style which his known resources did not justify, and he thought that he had been enabled to do so by th e weekly payments of members of the party. Mr. 011ivier, advocate of Froment, Cheva.. sus, and Pctitbon, demanded how the witness had olitain..l the information, against those accused, contained in his reports ? The President observed that it was not likely that a commissary of police would give up the names of his agents, Mr. 011ivier then put several questions, for the purp,sc of showing that his clients had not been cone , rned in any plot, but had only formed part of a secret political society. Jean Baptiste Lombard, employ,: of the Pont+ de Chau,• sties, deposed that he had belonged to the secret society of the Nouvelle Montagne, that ho hail been chief in a section in it, and that he had been charged to orguake societies in the department of the Var. Ile hail received the weekly payments of the members, and had paid them over to low/cite, the treasurer, who, he understood, had remitted them to Gent. An insurrection was to have broken nut in the month of July in the Var, but it was put off. The dif ferent committees were not in accord on the point. The signal was to have been given from Lyons. The Nouvelle Montagne was organised in the month of March, , 1849. Witness bad made an active propaganda in the Var, but finding that lie was suspected, he retired front the society. There was a meeting at Valence, attended by Mares j cot, Robert, Bouvier, and Langomsaino. The departments were at that time organised, and a chief of the movement was appointed. After the arrest of Gent, the conspirators felt alarm, and secreted the arms and ammunition they had collected. Bouvier was chief of the Nouvelle Montagne in the Basses-Alpes, and Jean Louis was president of the whole society. In answer to M. Michel (de Bourges), the witness said that he had made revelations to the police, because, on his retiring from the society, the conspirators had threaten.' Ito take his life. lie, alter some hesitation, admitted that his mother's name was not Lombard, but Houdin, and that be had beets condemned to fourteen months' imprisonment by the Tribunal of Correctional l'olice of Aix for robbery and violation of tombs in the cemetery. The p u blic prosecutor remarked that the man was a wit ness and not accused, and need not reply to questions of the kind that had been put. Gent, Jean Louis, Daum's, and Hobert put questions to 1 . tke witness, but they were of no importance. M. Monitery, a commercial traveller, gave evidence re- specting the residence of Gent in his house at Lyons. M. Refinery, central commissaire of police at Lyon', de scribed the arrest of Gent in Borers house. He found hint in the chamber which had been previously occupied by Mlle. Bore'. Gent expressed regret that his arrest should cause that of several of his friends. Witness had 'wind a ppaackage of socialist pamphlets, which had been addressed to Beliscer, one of the accused. Lafontaine, captain of gendarmerie at Valence, said that, on the 30 that, he saw great agitation in the town. M. Christophe, commissary ot police at Valence, had at that time seen and spoken to Gent. It was aid that he bad gone to Valence for political motives. Gent hail spoken to him about Dupont, a man accused of a political offence whom he had undertaken to defend. A woman named Allon, servant of De St. Prix, at Valence, denied that a bed had been made ia a particular room in her master's house for Gent on the night of the 29th June. ('fhc indictment, it may be remembered, charges Gent with having passed that night in a secret eon. ference with other conspirators ;_ whereas Clog maintains that he slept at the house of St. l'rix). M. Leroux, lieutenant of gendarmerie at Gex, deposed that Grist had gone to Geneva ; that shortly after the re fugees had paid their debts, and had announced that they would shortly return to France. In November it was sail that an insurrection was about to break out, and that the signal was to be given by the lighting of tires on the moults blished. Marc. He had been to L y ons, but it was on business. he llZr o ta t il c o u r r , re„ of N G: pdedonwibtchinGgengtu"untidoen.redt,heatantlelniethaott He had also visited Marseilles, but it was a pleasure trip. lie had not been a delegate of the Ilautes-Alper in the secret meeting at Valence; nor had he received a sum of 110 fr. from a secret society to make the journey. lie had, however, been at Valence. In the course of the prelimi nary examination he had, he admitted, always denied that he had been there; but that was because he had been told that if he had admitted the visit to that city he would convict himself. Paul Mastro, clerk to a notary, declared that lie had never belonged to any secret society, or been concerned in any plot. He had only known Gent since the 30th Sep tember. lie had been to Macon with his wife, but it was not tor a political object. The letter found at his house, and in which he spoke of the necessity of an armed rising, had been sent to no one. He hail written it in consequence of the rumours of a coup d'etat being imminent. Gent,' on his return from Macon, hail told him that nothing unconstitutional hail been resolved on. Gent wished the party to decide on what should be done in the event of a amp &aril being made without the co-operation of the As sembly, and of one being made with the co-operation of the majority of the Assembly. It was only by the newspapers that he (accused) had learned that the democratic party' was being organised. The accused loin, furniture dealer, said he had known' Gent before he was arrested, though he hail previously de nied that. It was he who had ordered the dinner at Macon. Nothing blameable had been said at that dinner. Nu one had proposed to send away tho servants. The Public Prosecutor asked the accused if he had not said in his interrogatory that one of the principal guests had risen, and said that the result of the conference was the propriety of the repeal of the law of the 31st May. The accused was about to reply, when Michel (de Bourges) rose and said—Does the public prosecutor mean to maintain that representatives of the people were at the dinner at Macon ? The public prosecutor—l shall see what I have to say when I shall present my requisitory. (Sensation.) M. Michel (de Bourges)—l must remark that that will be rather late. When the trial is nearly over to come and say—" There was a congress at Macon—this or that was done—and we accuse the representatives who were pre sent," would be, I declare, to despise the usual forms of criminal justice. The President—l will not put the question, fur the repre sentatives are not in cause. M. Michel (de Bourge.)—Thank God! You have not the power to judge us, gentlemen, and I congratulate you and ourselves also. The President—Advocate, your language is disrespectful to the court. We have only to judge the accused at the bar ; and I am astonished at hearing such words as yours, after the deference and kindness which I have not ceased to show the advocates for the defence. (Marks of assent.) M. Michel (de Bourgcs)—God forbid, Mr. President,' that I should disregard your authority, or forget the grati nide which we feel for the kind impartiality with which having i c n i g in v d r u i i i . i t h te t da e n t a rial . But published the that I t i h ti e bl r i e e prosecutor, prcativ af e. were at Macon, and were the accomplices of several of the ac ',used, proposes in his requisitory to nail them to the pillory. Now, let me be permitted— The President—M. Michel, take note of what I say— neither the representatives who were at Macon nor any lothers are accused. M. Michel (de Bourgos)—But read the report ; it says, ss We are authorised to say that it was intended that an I insurrection (should break out before 1/142," and it alludes I to the representatives of the Saone-et-Loire as connected with it. And yet you, who are the protectors of the law. think it strange that we, who are representatives of the people, should protest against such an accusation. I demand I that my question shall be put to the witness. The President. —I refuse to pat it ; it does not concern th e case. The accused, Pierre Mailers], coffee-house-keeper, of ',I Privas, was then questioned. lie had arrived at Lyons, from Privas, on 7th November. Ile had been at Valence.' He went there alone, but met Froment on the steamer, on his way from Valence to Lyons. It was nut true that he had been charged with a mission by the agitators of the Ardeehe. His object in going to Lyons was to attend to some business affairs. He had not attended a secret meet ing at Lyons. The note which contained the names of some violent democrats, and which had been seized in his house, hail been picked up by him at his door. Marion, a miner, said, in answer to the President, that he tains. Mr. Leglay, sub-prefect at Gex, said that, after the visit of Gent to Geneva, great agitation prevailed amongst the refugees, and that it was said that they, in company with a great number of foreigners, intended to invade France. The sub-prefect and lieutenant of gendarmerie at St. Claude deposed to Gent's visit to Geneva, the agitation amongst the refugees, the intended invasion of France, also that au insurrection was spoken of. Cassan, marble cutter of Marseilles, deposed that he had had some connection with the Nouvelle Montague. Its cry of alarm was " Mars! Mars!" Ile had seen Jean Louis at a club. Nezanl, formerly sergeant in the 7th Cuirassiers, said he had deserted into Switzerland; whilst these propositions were made to him to join a secret society, au insurrection was spoken of, a large quantity of gunpowder was manu factured by the refugees, and they boasted that they would soon return to France.—The court then adjourned. BRIGHTON HAMM - AV.—Three excursion trains, by this line early in the week, took no fewer than 3,524 bC tween London and Brighton. I THE NEW AMERICAN FLYING Sutr.—The im mense aerial ship, " United States," is now on the stocks a'. Hoboken, and nearly ready for launching into the air. Icor is 64 feet in length, very sharp at either end, width t; feet, height G feet 4 inches ; the whole composed of a strong light wooden frame, covered with canvas, with doors and glass windows. The boilers arc of copper, on the tubular plan, and occupy a space equal to 4 cubic feet; the engines arc very perfect, being composed of gun metal and cast ' they - of 12-horse r and arc to work 20 inch I SIM, __ - . ...n.at /ICU. , —l, awn. a ........... _ Crfl it K --.--- - .----__ _ - . , master in the village, with a garden and school-house at- themselves, he rejoiced still more at this assembly of steel; ......,. are _--siorse powi __ had not formed one of a k tliteting of h armedm h e o n t at Alexan tubed. Some fifteen or sixteen years ago the Rev. Dr. Christian brethren, and he sincerely hoped that thewine stroke 66 times per minute, which will give 400 revolutions der Ma le al ' s Thurlow, rector of Houghton-le-Spring, was also vicar of conference with which the meeting was connected would Oder ' : s h e d . .F i ttlr l e 'i a n t et arl ig l e ; Late. Ile hod not setantdtaa of the floats, which arc placed in a substantial framework dasinfonlham, and being a nun-resident his curate re- produce those satisfactory results which were confidently ;aon the top at the car. There is sufficient room for twenty onhis return that an insurrection was shOrtl to aided in the vicarage-house at Stamfordham. The Rev. anticipated. It was not intended, on the present occasion,_ea d hodi break out. Ile bad never belonged to any secret society five passengers, with fuel for four hours. The flout is NO Jahn Fox, the curate, was appointed master by the late to propose any resolutions, but certain " topics " would be Pined, farmer , denied that he aad . gone to . Alexander. feet in length, of a cigar -like shape, 21 feet diameter Robert Buncombe Shafto, Esq., who claimed to be the introduced to their notice, and various gentlemen would Malleval s, to form a party for beginning the insurrection ; • in the centre, and has a gas capacity equal to 9.5,000 patron of the sc hool ; and though he never appears to have expatiate upon them—The Rev. Dr. Cox then proposed s his •'t to him had be f l • ff • V• en per ect ymo ensive. lament, cubic feet, which gives a lift power equal to 6,500 dischurged his duty as he ought, it was not until after the topic to the following effect—That the members of the whonu pounds. The entire weight ofd e car, float, and fixture is was present, had a gun, but it was for his private use death of Dr. Thurlow that the diesatisfaition of the inhabi- Evangelical Alliance and the friends of Christian union had , stout 4,000 pounds, leaving 2,pound') surplus. It is de that it had been . tans reached its height. The Rev. John Frederick Bigge great cause of thankfulness to Almighty God for the success . I e wits aboutnot aseare ou d said tint an insurrection signed to run about 200 feet above the surface of the earth, was then appointed vicar, and as he has since discharged which He had hitherto vouchsafed to that institution ; and, wal to break t• at a rate of speed varying from 25 to 50 miles per hour. Alexander Malleval, miner, said that he had never con the duties of the office in person Mr. Fox lost both his while regretting that the hopes and anticipations regarding The engines area curiosity, their weight being 1M pounds, and had never belonged to any secret society. At ' house and his curacy. In order to meet this change of eir- it had n ot been fully realised, they nevertheless rejoiced in spired, . at his house , on to of there and so perfect are they, that by force of his lungs Mr. Rob cumstances Mr. Fox removed his dwelling to the master's the belief that the work thus happily commenced would not the meeting of an , insurrection, November , john caused both pistons to work a full revolution, carrying house, converted the school-hoine into bed rooms, and fail eventually to be abundantly blessed, as well in naG. been no . question_oe hadai or of any act a driving wheel of five feet diameter. The rudder is worthy against public order. He rented a room belonging to a public-house, and immediately our own land as in all other parts of Christendom.—seen In one in arms ' of minute examination, and by it it is designed to run up or Vacheresse miner had been at Malleval's at the meeting over a stable, for the accommodation of the scholars. He The Ilan . and Rev. Baptist Noel then addressed the meet- ' down, or in any required direction. The car is suspended commenced a boarding school on his own account, and ing, observing that he readily echoed the sentiments ex- 'peal' referred to, to walnuts . No one was in arms. Vincent, by cords to the float, and when the whole is inflated and however, had a gun. . left his humbler pupils to the care of an usher. Finally, pressed in the above words, and that he felt assured thatsuspended in mid-air under the estimated velocity, it will Berthomieu, commercial traveller , admitted t hat h had he obtained the sub-curacy of lit. John's in this town, left this union contained the germs of many improvements Gent' the of the of s e be a rare sight. The reality of such a scheme can hardly Stamfordham entirely, and came to reside in New- mere than our short-sightedness could now discover.—The writ ten to on state castle. The puoils were vicariouely taught by a youth of Rev. Mr. Kuntse, of Berlin, offered a few observations lie had understood that the organisation of thc -democratic ehinery, and actually sits down in the car. when its lean fifteen or sixteen years of age, to whom the master paid a upon the same sub and stated that the fathers of the party was intended to prevent a violation of the constitu- bility ms to be probable. The ship thus far has stipend of some 15/. a year, and part of the master's house Evangelical Alliance sought to establish an union amongst tion. It extended to fourteen departments. He had never co-at the inventor about 5,500 dollars and he now re was let off as a butcher's shop. What would have been Christians, in order that the Redeemer might be glorified. belonged to the society called the Nouvelle Montagee, and• • ' and the end of the Stamfordham free school had not two of the The Christian church had been from time to time assailed— know if did not it were connected with the organisation. quires only a few hundred more to perfect set afloat his air ship. It is designed d •this vessel by t . and to rive Ile had become ac sainted with neighbouring gentry possessed sp i r i t enoug h t o undertake by infidelity and socialism on the one side, and by papacy to obvia . te the necessity of fuel, Mr. Itoleolin says he has a chancery suit in its defence, the experience of similar en- on the other. There were, however, large numbers of from having met him in a coffee-house at Villefranche, discovered a plan for decomposing water, igniting the gun, dowments may teach us. The defence set up by •Mr. Fin Christians in England, in Scotland, and in Ireland, and when the probability of a violation of the constitution was which , • become is converted 'team is, that the state of his health does net permit him to give there were also many of them in France and Ger- spoken of. again water, which ado s his attendance to the school. Upon which the Vice-Chan- many • and if all these were united together in Causeonnel said that he had nests had any relations with by the combustion and this steam is again condensed and returned for decomposition — thus securing entire im cellor significantly remarked, that in any direction he One hand,' they would ultimately succeed in over- any of the accused before his arrest. Ile had never be- . . , weight d • the longest might give to /settle the scheme of management, " the coming all obstacles, and in completely establishing the longed to any secret society, and did not know M. Gent. monde, from waste, and a uniform during court would consider that the Master ought personally to great principles of the Evangelical Alliance. The grand He did not receive the visit of any one to organise commit- voyages. The present arrangement of the engines are, how. attend to the duties of the school, and the education of the object of the Exhibition in Hyde Park was to produce uni- tees. The receipt for making gunpowder, which had been ron the usual reciprocity plan, driven by steam, gene eve t a k d .t. The vessel lies on the children therein." And he further says, in terms which venal peace and happiness amongst nations, and he thought seized in his house, had been found by him in a law book rtit Crum coke etinspin of wine. Mr. Fox at least will know the meaning of— The " 'won that the friends of christianity might take example from so which be had purchased at the sale of the effects of M. plain west of Hoboken . village, and is * surrounded by a would not be disposed to remove Mr. Fox merely on admirable a lesson. Dr. Grandpierre, from Fars, spoke to Ginet, a judge at Villefranche. He deplored the death of strong enclosure 290 by 21. , feet—the whole under the con the ground of absence which has been occasioned b y the same subject, and congratulated this country upon the that judge ; his protection would have been of great use stint .the surveillance watchman.capitalists plan, cud it is to be hoped that want of at the few hundred dollars may not be the means of preventing a Fox of any improper intention, but he seems to hue acted metropolis without the interference of an army. He sup- had, he believed, been written by that gentleman. He had this• 'the air.- a . re under under a little mistake with reference to the former schoolp d that she Pope of Rome was not satisfied with the fair trial of grand attempt to navigate . i had no need of it, for if he had wanted receipts for making - York. Tinlune. room. That room having been devoted to he purposes of , Great Exhibition, and it was said that he was equally ad- gunpowder , he could easily have found them in his books the school, should not have been applied to a elifferent verse to railways and steam boats. His reason for being of chemistry. He had refused to be the correspondent of FIRES IN COAL NIINES. — APPLICAT ION OF 'Mt: purpose until anotherschoolhouse had beenprovided." This, l dissatisfied with railways, steamboats, and the Exhibi- the journal le People. He denied that he was a dema- o STEAM JET."—An experiment is now making with Mr it is suggested, should be done by subscription ; but upon ! ti on , d ou btless, was that they were the means of !New', but was a friend of progress by peaceable means . Gurney's extinguishing system which is the moat extent!" what principle the public are to be called on to build a new , b r i ng i ng together the remotest nations of the world, tie wished to see the fusion of the bourgeoisie and work- and important attempt yet made. The waste at Drunipel school, because the schoolmaster converts the old one into a , and thus conducing to the establishment of that union men. He had always acted openly, and had never had tier colliery, near Glasgow, is many hundred acres in extent, freehold for his own use, we cannot possibly conceive. which it was the object of the Evangelical Alliance to main- anything to do with any secret society. and upstanding—the seam being 8 feet thick and the pillars Mr. Fox cannot complain of the severity of the decision. , min. The next topic introduced was to the effect that in Petitbon declared that he had not been the chief of the 10 yards square. The coal was fired by the flue of an ino There is a degree of toleration awarded to offences of this the present extraordinary political and religious state of the secret society called the Nouvelle Montagne at Avignon derground engine on the 19 th April, and it has been bunting description when committed be the clergy which is not : world, agitated as it had been of late by revo l u ti onar y He had been in Lyons on business, not to effect a junction ever since. By means of stoppings and dykes, about SO acres shared by the less privileged chaises of society. A cashier , movements—by papal aggression, and persecutions , sttions , and by 1 between the secret societies the Carbonari and the Nouvelle of this waste have been isolated, and the following appara in a bank, a captain of an Indiaman, a ' ganger "in a , i n fid e l opposition to the truth, renewed efforts for the Montagne. His relations with Gent commenced on the tuns established at one of the shafts—A ith high-press d l ea u re railway contract, a foreman in ajoiner's shop, or a smelter promotion of Christian union , were demanded of the whole ' formation of a democratic committee in the Vaucluse. boiler, with small engine for feeding, w pipe ing in a lead work, who had pursued the same line of conduct. church. The Rev. IL Baup, from Jansanne, the Rev. T. I Chevassus, gilder, denied that he was the chief of the to a pump at the top of shaft ; at the bottom of this would be instantly dismissed. The Reverend John Fox R. Birks, and others, addressed the meeting in reference tot Nouvelle Moutriane at Lyons, or that he had ever belonged pump is a steam ject, Finch distorter. Opposite to this , has a time of grace allowed him ; let him use it well.— this subject, and they were succeeded by gentlemen who to any . suret society even under the monarchy. at the distance a 5 fee 0 feet, is a coke furnace, 16 t area, Newcastle Chronicle. . expatiated u pon the third aud concluding topic—That, at the I Mem, confectioner, said he had not belonged to the secret with a flue between it and the shaft, which flue alwar , BROTHER JONATHAN.—The origin of this term, as present moment, when there was a competition amongst , society of the Carbonari, He had gone to Lyons, but it contains a few inches of water, by way of cooling the gas. I applied to the United States, is given in a recent number of the various nations in those works of man, which were well ! Was on businen. I When the steam jet is working, this coke furnace drain the Norwich Courier. The editor says it was communicated designated the arts of peace ; and while many strangers ' This concluded the interrogatory of the accused, and the down, and the whole gas is sent to the top of the shaft at ' by a gentleman now upwards of eighty years of age, who were visiting this country, there was cause for rejoicing that I court adjourned. I a temperature of 600 degs., inasmuch as it melts lead; was an active participator in the scenes of the revolution. an opportunity had thus been afforded for so many beloved l EnevENTU DAY. but upon coming in contact with the steam jet it is cooled, The story is as follows : " When General Washington, brethren of other lands and tongues to consult together fur M. Leo de Laborde, representative of the people, who' and still further cooled by the introduction of three gal* ' after being appointed commander of the army of the revo- the everlasting interests of the human race. After a few . some time ago fought a duel with Gent, the principal lons of water per minute let down the pipe in conjuucti° fl ' lutionary war, came to Massachusetts to organise it, and words from the chairman, the meeting separated. accused, was present in court to-day. with the steam jet and carbonic acid gas. The rate of die make preparations for the defence of the country, he found le v:ILTS SOMERSET, AND WEYMOUTH RAILWAY. , _1 The examination of witnesses was commenced. charge per hour may be judged of by the following faits a great want of ammunition and other means necessary The inhabitants of Weymouth have addresaed a memorial i M. Bergeret,special commissaire of police at Lyons, was The furnace consumes 2ao lbs. of coke. The whole con to meet the powerful foe he had to contend with, and to the directors of the Great Western Railway, respecting first called . He said that after the insurrection of June ' tents of the steam boiler, at 70165. per inch, got, down• great difficulty to obtain them. If attacked in such the completion of this line, but have received no answer. .M. Gent established himself at Lyons. He had great influ- ', The gas flue era 60 allof The ditch:llga rates g ons water. condition, the cause at once might be hopeless. On _ ence in the democratic party. The secret • t sum yof the •of water, in addition is 180 gallons . The temperature of —l)urin the t week a corn- Carbonari took one occasion at that anxious period a consultation of 'NORTH DEVON. g pas offence at that, and charged some of their the gas at the end of flue and top of the shaft. B d° d a la ; ' the officers and others was had, when it seemed no way mittee of the directors of this company have been visiting members to watch his proceedings. After the vote of the 20 feet below the jet, 190 deg.; at the bottom of the sa ; could he devised to make such preparations as were neces- the principal towns on the route intended to be taken by law of the Mat May a certain agitation was manifested in 36 fathoms, 170 deg.; the open pipe at the on e only ulwal' airy. His Excellency Jonathan Trumbull the elder was the proposed , pposed new line, in order if possible to obtain the . the southern departments. An early insurrection was , pit, where the choke damp is blowing off, 80 deg. re" then governor of the state of Connecticut, on whose judg- sum of '10,0001.. which is still required before the works talked of; it was also talked of at Lyons. The rising was, suit of this interesting process cannot be ascertained lot meat and aid the general placed the greatest reliance, and can be proceeded with. Large and in fl u e n tial meetings have , however, postponed ; and the general opini on was that it some time to come. On looking through the stopping', a remarked,' We must consult Brother Jonathan en the sub- been held at Barnstaple, Bideford, Torrington, Southrnol- , was fixed for the re-assembling of the National Assembly., the mine, the whole space is found to h e occupied by eat'' . jest.'The general did so, and the governor was sucessfal ton, and other piaci a, where the deputation used every Gent's movements attracted the attention of the police.. nic acid gas, but there is a marked deficiency of air at OW in suppling many of the wants of the army. When etiffi- energy to obtain the required amount. The sum they sue- i lt learned that his expenses were beyond hismettion, or means, and upeast pipe ; whether it arises from the conch aa. culties alterwards arue, and the army WS* spread over the ceeded in getting suers aibed, h o wever, was only 6,000/. G n eoneequently thought that his means of existence were the some leakages towards the surface, is not at e rasent a"," country, it became • by-word, 'We must consult Brother Thursday they attended at the New London Inn, Exeter, ' contributions of the party. Gent eventually entered the rately ascertained. The reduction of the temperature of Jonathan.' The term Y an k ee i s still applied to a Portion,. where several of the mo s t i n fl uent i a l gentlemen o f t h e city ! society of the Nouvelle Montagne. A meeting of the prin- sending down of water was eery extraordinary, the ear , but ' Brother Jonathan' has now become a designation of and neighbourhood were assembled. Several gentlemen chat democrats was held at Valence, and Gent was there being all driven into spray. Daily records arc si'l't Si the whole country, as John Bull has for England."—" Die- addressed the meeting, and the result was that shares were appointed chief of the movement. Meetings .gulanta. were afterwards proceedings, which are carried ou with great n .. tionary of Americanisms, by John Russell Bartlett, 1849. eubscribed to the amount of about 1,1001. A vote of thanks held in Lyons, aid the police succeeded in geeing is • IDs sr —From Notes and Qualm to the chairman terminated the proceedings. into forty of them. There was a talk in them of an mesa tem.—North British Mail. T. 8,307 1,544 T LI