The Express. — London, England, 1856-07-10 00:00:00

ete exprego. TO CORRESPONDINTS. Averilanieste Isteeded The Keynes." Lemke &miss piper, bthe t b, e t th e • 'the JO. 11 . 1 varle-strait. by Tee o'Cloek on the Ony of pu*.tion. WOE WATER AT LONDON BRIDOIL Tan MT —Months& TIL 101 a. Atiormaca, 7b. 30. a. TO.11111131•W 314.14 Car. 71. ntit. Aftereoas, Bb. 2203. LONDON, THURSDAY, JULY 10. Itrimanuo as all the phases of Ametican politics are to Englishmen, our first emotion is naturally given to the contest for the Presidentship. On the choice of the next President hangs the question of peace or war between the United States and various foreign countries—England being among the fore most on the tier. Not that we believe that any pos sible President—we might say any American 6u:en —would directly and sincerely go into • war with Ragland; but one at least of the candidates in the field is plaged to • policy which would ruder war almost unavoidable. While, there for*, it is understood that other changes, and many of them, may take place before the election in November, wo Omen's with strong satis faction that the Republican party is showing such viper, spirit, and rteolu'ioc se to afford a good prospect of the return of its candidate—Colonel FREMONT. Mr. BUCHANAN'S party wee. confident of their ability to decide the matter their own way, because they cos4l have done so last year; but, mean eminent American lawyer °oar said, there is nothing so difficult to foresee at the seer refers of American politics, and the political prospects of the two parties have been reversed with unusual rapidity. The ele.tion of an Abolitionist to the Speaksrahip of the Representative', lest winter, showed a portentous change in the mind of that department of Congress; and the condition of Kansas since, and latterly the countenance given by the South to the essaalt on freedom of debate in the Senate, have stimu lated the Northern States, which have all the real power in their own hands, if they choose to exert it, to oppose a policy of insult and injury to other nations, for the sake of getting more easily through domestic difficulties The Northern litres appear at present to intend to elect Colonel FISSION?. For some time it was doubtful whether they would prefer the new Speaker, BANKS, or Fnamour ; but their daisies on behalf of FREMONT appears to be wise, for the obvious maws that he has already manifested his distinctive cha racter, and has the qualification of deeds achieved; that he is Southern bred, whereas Mr. BANKS is from Massachusetts; and that his political convictions are not the result of local influences, but of extensive travel, ohs. rvatioo, and experience. Mr. BANKS'S character is h;gb, and his views thoroughly repub lican; but he is • comparatively unknown mat, and may, and no doubt will, be content to earn the further political distinction which may be in reserve for him. One party has nominated him, but it is a small and clearly ephemeral party, and he will no doubt decline the nomination, and assist in Colored Faluouv's election. The new and remarkable fervour mangy tested on this °webs is all the more enjoyed on the spot for 1:s decidedly betokening a rise in public sentiment—a stronger courage and greater purity than for many a long year. No doubt there will be some disappointment hereafter to men who are so ringnine se to expect that the election of an Anti- Slavery President will restore the virtues and the liberties of the Republic; but the will and resolu tion to try the experiment is a great ad vance upon the practice of electing encore and untried men, for the mks of shirking hard question,. Not only is the stand taken by the Republican party in the Faxmorr nomination higher than that of any other considerable party, and therefore likely to be more enduring, but there are ethos reasons for Its good promise, not quite so gratifying to the pride of patriotism, but not on that account to be con cealed by the true friende of American liberties. President PIERCE has so contrived, sgainat the wishes and the clmmands of the South, as to throw the inducements of expediency into the seals of right, just when the balance was trembling before the eyes of the North. He has so managed that the avowal of an intention to restore the African slave trade, and also of an existing illicit traffic ht African slaves, is made by the South, just when an Emigrant Aid So ciety is formed at the North for peopling Kansas and Nebraska with free labourers, for the sake of • good new stock and mode of investment now, and of an extended trade hereafter. He has so contrived as that the discontented South is drawn into an annual confession of its weakness and poverty in • Soothers Convention, where planters condole with sash other an the prosperity of the North is such a style as this : "As to New York City (we quote from the Itichnsorul Rtairdrier), into whose lap the Slave States have poured the profits of their immense trade with out stint for half a century; whom they have trusted as their factor and steward, and allowed to fleece them to satiety ; whom they have ',etched by their Onstinted patronage, and made to grow great from the mina of their lands, and from the sweat of their brows ; it ie the old story of 11.111U11011 waxing fat and kicking; forsaking the benefactor that made him, and lightly esteeming the rock of his salvation." President Fiance basso contrived as that the conflict shall take place in Kauai, and at the expense of the profeyee of the Emigrant Aid Society; and thus he himself has instituted such a balance in the interests of Northern miasma as eff. woolly separates them from himself and teem the South, whom be is provoking more every day. President PIERCE has SO managed matters as to throw the whole fore of these citizens, at the most critical moment, into the Republican ranks; and his soldiers, Wearing United States belts and badges, armed from the federal arsenal, and authenticated by Reverser Basqweir's proclamation, are burning the farmsteads and harrying the stock of the emigrants, and trying to starve out the protegh of the Northern merchants. Certain horrors of outrage which have driven the women across the frontier, wherever they can find refsge, have determined the attitude of the Free- State Settlers. They have left their fields and their bosses to ravage and destruction, and have retired with their arms to the southern portion of the territory, hoping to maintain themselves by the wild gams and fish till montane* can reach them from their patrous in the old States. The United States troops, Border Ruffians, and " mean-white" marauders, are coopiag them up, Doping that the fish and game will not suffice, and, at the same time, threatening with their eengeanse the forces—now amounting to a coasidseabis army— expected by way of lowa and Nebraska. It is Presi dent PIERCE who has brought matters to this isms, which is sure to cad ill for him, however it may tarn oat for true republicanism, its right, sad daties. Meantime, Purica's nearest countrymen and dearest foes are resolving to have Paamorr is his place. Colonel FREMONT ill II Uarolinian by birth and education, and married to a Soothers lady ; and yet he is, and has long been, a "fressoiler," as his advocacy of frisson doctrine In the case of California showed. He was first known as • man of science (a mathematician and surveyor). His fist public achievements were kis survey of the Mississippi Valley, and the maps he made for the general government. Next he was known se the scientific geographical explores, through w►om the whole Pacific territory of th 4 United Statile warn obtained. He is recognised Li the moat ad venturous of living travellers, and his having survived the hardships of the wilderness and the perils of Indian travel testifies to his physical and moral strength. His remarkable power over the wildest Indians stems to indicate his fitness for rule; and his emerging with all clearness from a cloud of disgrace inflicted on him by rival and factious com manders is reg►rded in America as a gocd certificate of character. He is a known man, a respected man, and • man likely to be anything rather than a tool: and if any fear of warfare should arise from his being • high-spirited soldier in the vigour of his years (he is forty-three), it m►y be remembered that military rulers are found in practice less rash in going to war than civilians. So we English are wont to say in regard to our Indian empire. If the Americans are, once more, to be governed by a man of eminence, it must be by a soldier or sailor; for if they had any statesman of eminence, political parties would not permit a successful choice. This feeling considered, it seems that, as far as can yet be known, • better choice could hardly be made than of Colonel JOHN CHABLVI FIWIONT. Vix Court. Her Majesty the Queen, sooompsnied by the Kies of the Belgians, end the Duchess of Keit, the Princess Charlotte of Belgium, the Duchess of Cam bridge, std the Prineesa M.ry, Prism Other of Sweden, and the Cthat of Flanders, sad ell the royal children, m othered yesterday morales the Crime* Battalions of the Peet Guards, from the beltway of Backiasham pales*, rs the troops marched through the stewed epee* in Boat of the Pelee* ea their route to Hyde-park. The Prises Calmest weal from the Pekoe tojola hie psi meat, lb. Greaadbr Guards, is Hyde-park, sad to theme the Qom* epos her arrival. Her Majesty left Backingham Palace with a numerous party in procession for Bytit•park, about tea must e pest ane o'clock. The Bret earriage end four courepsd ber Majesty** Queen, the King of the Belgians, the Prises Osier of Itemise, and the Count of Pleaders. _ The mond *amble sad fear oraveyed the Deebone of Beat sad Cambridge, the Prince of Wales, sad Primo Alfred. The third carriage and four eiaveyad the Prisms Royal, the ?merest Abet, the Prisons Charlotte of Haitian, and the FriZONIP Mary of Cambridge. Ths toarth curium and for conveyed Priam Arthur sed tha Prioresses Helena and Louise, tbe Countess of Galas. borosgh. sad L.dy Caroline barriagtot. The fifth earners and tour reareysd the Casabas d'lfm, Field Marshal the Seri of BtrallorJ, CoLard of the Cold. stmani Regiment of Guards, and Lord Yuman, Sergrauu7 et &aim for War. The em.k eetriege sad fear °mimed the Hon. Canalise Ceveadieh and tee Hoc. Flora IlLeadoaeld, 'maids of honour, Cobagel de Mariana', and a 'asthma la "midair to Prune Owar. fit; mortath e trigs and foss soavayod Lady Atlas Mario Dawson, Lady OirraWilts Soisarsot, Captain Burnell, sad a gointlisaisa is waiting to Prisms aittsr. Tits Aidagda-Camp to the Qs's& sod taw ksottiss to bac IllsOsty and Prates Albert sad as Royal Family at- Waded es horssbeck. ♦ dateeemrat of the Royal Bone Guards formed the escort to tho Perk._ Her 'dainty sod the Illustrious potty nursed to Beck- Latham Palace at balf-paet tee o'clock. be Kies of the Belgium took leave of the Quoit peterdey afternoon, on ha toter. to the COlitia•Oß The Mae was asoosapaated by tits Primrose Charlotte' sad the Coast of Flaaden. The Qaeao, with the Royal Finely, moirmapsaied bar Royal Cash, to the grand ..mane, sad then took leave of the Kiog, the Princess, sad the Coast of Filmdom Priam Albert wet t with the Rug in his carriage to the Brieklayen' Arms Station of the Soatti•Eastani Railway, sad, titer ths toperture of his Majesty for Dover relented to Bsekiagbam Palace, attended by Lord Charles Fitzroy. The suits of the King sad the Prisms Charlotte cow the Countries direr, Madams de Bork Colonel de Yosrkerks, Captais Bernell and Dr. Kospl. This Kiag sad the royel party quitted the Palaes at four o'clock in three of the Queen's corrisees and four. Lord Camoys, Lord in Wai•ing to the Queen, and Colonel Francis Hugh Seymour, Equerry in Wai4ag to Prince Albert, proosedtd with the Kies by the railway teals to Dower. Yr. J SOlyard Cameros, from Cassels, had an Interview w;th Mr. Broratuy Lehman, yesterday, at the _ _ _ Tho iodises! Committee of the Privy Conseil sat yester day. As appeal. "The Queen v. Ilitriebraadt " (the Alias sad Flims) prise, was part heard. Praosat the L 12.68,1101 of the Doily or Cornwall. air Dodoes, 84 J. Pattasos, Sir W. Mau* sad Air E. Ryas. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS. The third and lest exhibition for the season wee held yesterday at the R ,yel Batasic Gorden' Regesi'i part. The display was is every way folly equal, if set superior, to the former exhibitions of the sessoa. TIN pleats were, award ice to the atru potent which has bees 'dosed far the lest two or three year', collected fate sae large teat, where dee 'pettiness of the diffused clams wore grouped together is sub a maser as to Wag forth all their beauties. Ms seed, orchids, and feet sies were particularly sae; sad the sollectios of heaths was extremely varied, and their more humble beauty afforded seen relief to the eyes, filmset dazzled by t h e glerlog rp/sedeter of the exotics. TI. tolleetios of trait wee shah sad tewptiog ; grapes, posehes, pfaessido, sad strawberries were dvplayed meet eies. tbsewneiest Inca the trait wes sedlesties el rens, olden Owned net the lust attsse tivizfestsve of the ',Libidos. _ _ The weather ens on the whole favourable. The day held 'wormy well with the suasion of a allibt down Was *Met saattsred the (crowd for a abort an. TlMMllludeaos was some somoreus than ea any previous assist this am Ira ; the moiety wee so far fortusata as that thine was no peat 'Dilator 'nineties to draw of the 'loiters is the aftm woo. Coasidarably over 10,000 perique vraited the prelims daring Ilia day. HA, H. Priam Omar arrived fa the muss of the efsersoem, and remained for a aosaidsrsble Unto. The Date of Cambridge oho Meowed the eshibitioa with his preemie. Among the general eon patty were, the Cokes of Botherland sad Bt. harass; Daeheame of Seth. r:asd sad Bt. Ibum; Cooatesass Ltiatetor sad Bradford ; Lords do Blequiste sad K. Grom ast ; Wise Barrow, Haenthos, BM.s, Groat, Mood, rt, C. Gentler, Booverir, Comptos, Neville, Mosel', Buys aad Bareams de Rothschild; Mrs J. Clark and B. Brodie ; Major Chattel Hideo, Colowl Heed, rte. . . . _ . The following i the lid of prises : lisbseelil Kodak—Mr. Nen 'same le H. Collor, Eq., Deg. MMr N rrw.A elesebeeee elesee m a Lee* (mime to,. ereellrish. far Nwells lap fta.—/Ir. Dade. maxim OD lir 1. Cadre. Bert. It 6. oil a eleele: lb. Tepee. pram , le B. Coder. Ere. etteathea. Is gaud piste X77priamer la Mrs. &Ws. tioldeseee, lam a Ororo, maim to Oir E. Aa'rear, Dirt, Mom. Wiwi 0. *et.; *Nam Pram, sonorliar. Ityks. S. soda *sir, , Mr. Omura, whams to W. O. Femme. lot. $....r Not, Chem. It Sand 0. Oold.—ltr.Cutbo.A. Banat. II L sad 0. lials t Mr. Pood, swasoor to . 04. Morgoocd, sea G. shots Mr. Ostbosb. Ilar c e:Orp Mr. May, Ommi MB& ; tbj lattors. the 11/019011. mhoollomour osibelha of *Mt. 011.0, Intor, /1141100, 10 A. Itomott, 11.4. M.m. WAIL MS. sod M. Mob; Mr. Wm* prdsase Is Wm CM& ; Prism MINAMe. Mow iml=trots; Mr. IModerr. S. owl G. Swim Lap Myr —Mr. WlUmos. gatto;or to MI. TroUl. troroloy 000 . !!gear. Mob; Mr. Oktorbaoloi, !arsin e mo. adagio'. 10 elm OM— Mr. lbeels, prism 6. I . Pldßoot. 91‘.. gbakca. bill. 10 Lad O. pima; Mr. Mt GI. sod G. rads; Ms. Ortria. I toll mat; Morn. how. IS Omo brad ; Mr. Illotios. Cope loses ; Mr. ;lac; Mr. Brlibtao. 1 Molt of papa. .11makesso ; Mr. dark, to R. Rimbory, lb% !to Mo. Won. 1 Mob ARRIVAL OP IMO FUROR AND PRINCESS OP PatastA.—The Prism sad Prisms of Prissit, with a aa gacraao salts, arr :Tod at Dom last sight, at kaltpast twelve, tad barley slept at Biraialltasa's anal Ship Hotel, proonedod to London bps opseial train at to e'eloolt ibis saoralag. They loft Um railway at IR* Ildiekloyinv Arno steno*, sad tostbad Ibiekinsbaat Paiute about MO o'clook. The Dublin Ilwrowere• Journal Mine the report of so latoodod royal visit to Ireland this sows. "A 001 , rsoprodesd," Bays the Freemen, "informs es that a ameba of werlisou hare left Deslin for Hilhumay, to Asko senate isiparnmenta b li•enare Slue, the east of tho Earl of =rt r y "r ie lo prro vi tt i e f ras . t eat r At i o N ati t dly th os a r t giffineludea whims esarsaoselei Its ammo. Hs odds, •It Is dedoss•sed Me Majesty has premised t• awn/ he liadellp ebb brie promo, seat osooth.'" The oloitor to inquiries at Lard &raises tows mamba porarda, was that Ids Lordship was poise ow tarsaaabty. Tie LAM ILLIM or SHIUMBIII:7IIr.—Ii wan .feted by the Roe. Dr. Winter, is his end°. es the °moon flbrawabery, ;hat threellfthe of she t e e m . of Anew Town were used!, oat apart, by. refs of the late BM, for ths bethileg and docanalat of abarobes, sad that bb lardoldp boa gins tar thaw wpmm upwards of 100,0001. THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, JULY 10, 1 RSR. THE CRYSTAL PALACE. THE CERAMIC COURT AND THE PICTURE GALLERY. The two subjects named at the had of *ill article are the novel fastens of the eatettainaent provided by the directors of the Crystal Palau for the recreation and improvement of their visitors. Of the Ceramic or Poetise' Cour, we may observe at ant that it is far from complete. A fall ceramic court, eoetalainq examples of the pottery of all nations, from the earliest period until the present time, is • desiderata!' yet to be achieved. Tee Crystal Palate directors era the oely pu mas in the world who have ohs power of forming such a congests' ; let as hope that they will not throw away tbeir opportunities. I. the meantime, they have, in the collec tion formed by Mr. Batumi, a nucleus around which they may cluster any amount of rarities, which will receive illustration and relief from the masterpieces of art with which they ere brought in contact. Mr. Batten's collation is principally coecereed with the marvels of the potter's at, end can scarcely be excelled is its own pastier sphere. But we wish to see specimens in-the Crystal Palma of every national effort at pottery from the earliest period until our own time. The civilisation of nations may be adumbrated, if not trued, in their pottery. As they advanced in culture, the beauty of form and the richness of colour of the pottery became more manifest. It ha been observed, that "when pagan sub jects began to be treated among the artiste of Italy, from the revival of learning, and lb. spread of • knowledge of the literature of Orem end Rome, this change wee imme ditetely stamped as indelibly on the pottery of Urbino as upon the pictures of Raphael and his galaxy of pupils." Any one who has studied the rich selleetions of Ruse porcelain to be wet with in Ragland and Praises, cannot fail to hove bees struck with the fact that the vicious taste of the age was imprinted upon the pottery. Nothing can be more exquisite in manufacture sad worse in art than the Sevres porcelain of the age of Luis XV. We believe that • complete collection of potters' work, from the time when the potter'. wheel was drat taken into the service of humanity, would Illustrate some peculiar phew of tie lkation. The programme pub lished by the Crystal Palate Company gives us hope that each a collection may be completed ; bat at prestat we an only gratify our senses with • view of the saseterpiems of the /stun' art. The grand spathe which these mark out will need to be osseested by specimens of the ordinary pottery of the intervening periods. Among the principal 'Woes in the present eollection we may remark an ia tensible and splendid esseetasent of MejCLOS ware. Lucca della Robbie is well represented—two of his that works are la the collates now on view. A large medallion re presenting • Virgin sad Child, and • negro boy the sine of life, are marvels of artistic manufacture. In the same room with the Luau della Robbie. are some valubl a; illastretions of the stone pottery of the Rbiae, and some geed examples of the works of the mastyr, philosophss. and artist, Bernard noisy. It is difficult to look upon any the of the beautify' works of Palissy without thinking sadly of the life-bleed that was saulfled to bring them to eemplatioa. By-tic-bye, hew II it that levees of pottery have not endeavoured to obtain models of the splendid thimass-piece and ornamental garden works which Paths, executed ? The porcelain porticos of the exhibition Includes many line works. Then is • grand Indian vase, five feet high, lIIIMITOIII &misters of the manufacture of 'WM., St. Cloud, Vies's, Siena, and DMIWOR. The finest siociasen of the latter were is the Temple of Bacchus. A group of Beeches and Article, attached to this is beautifully modelled. This wee formerly used es a plateau epee the tables of the Electors of Saxony . A braes of plummets la the same ware, of exquisite flea, war, Ia the time of Napoleon 1., one of the principal me moats of the state rooms of the Mareolial Pekes at Deaden. General Lygea hes knobbed the exhibition rem with the beet *mimes/ of his whiled casettes. The examples of jewelled ware, whish the frequaters of oaks know nisch most fabulous prime, ere Rumness, and of the highest snit. Some idea of the rishaese of the &Ivrea collusion may be gathered fret the fast *stems of the plates bran part of a atereke of " pito tends.," made by the express orders of Louis XVI., are valved at 260 ',taw sash. Vienna, Dresden, Berlin, end Chet's*, are all well represented in the porcelain depart. meal. The connoisseur will be delighted with some rare sp einem of the enamels of Limoges. We are glad to see that modern English sneaufacdon is not neglected. A large tripod, from the firm of Miami and Co., is placed la the centre of the court. The ornamental ties, desisting principally of flowers, is exquisitely per tains d. The reproduction of the Greek vases, by Messrs. Batten and Bea, coo putioularly worthy of notice. They are admirable in point of art and manufacture. We an given to understand that the formation of the oolleetion is due to the thief partner In this fine. The proton gallery is daily becoming non isterestfog. The pressen of selection and rejection seam to be adhered to with great rigour, and there is every resent to believe that the pCture gallery will become one of the Been eollerions of works of art that we poises.. Ties will of nano be seenney to prodses such a onsuaimation, but stun now the 1.200 works of en brought together to the gallery easy ith-"enge competition with many eolleetions. The corridor of ha lisjuty's apartment contain 267 water colour pointing', stay of then of great essilleace. Along these see /perinea. by Tuner, Corbould, Warren, sad Bartholomew. Than is is this non s grind copy of Rafsello's Transfigantin," by Menge. Then ie also s good piston of tbe Deciadeses of Italy," by Couture, the clever pointer of the " Decades.. of the Soma Empire" in the Luzenthourg. Lanni the etirridia, sad &wend* the staircase, we come to the first saloon of the gallery peeper. Agrarian best patens ben we nay sane becy's " Penis; of Lord W. Russell with hie Lilly," and the Monsere of the Christina," remarkable for Aside and Won, by a Frank artist. The soot i k on main works of miens ethnic The Bag of the Bel gian kr kat the dinners Heyser's *taro of Elisabeth of Hungary, ems of the non meritori ous prodaelons of the mkt. The Doke of Sutherland contribute. *tern by Bird and Westell. This roost measles a good see plea by Dyes, "Raise is Egypt," tome of D. Roberta's nod esannfel sloes, sad spiciness by J. P. Height, gat, PielosregfiL nod others. The scat saletWess iws tilelleres by English wasters only • There is s doe "F Family," by Sir Meta UM seer, fell of life sad Wow, hat by the Xis, of the Bel gians. Leslie's we& kerma o Sasebo Passe" is beep la this room. Haight, Frost, IMorts, Denby, Beddingten, sad others, have apostles's of their skill on the wale. The succeeding rams ere devoted to pictures free the Gerstaa, Belgies, sad Frusta schools. One a the west interesting forams of the Frisch saldbitles W • eadisetio• of *twee of the Nepelata fseil7. They were pasted by Gerard for Jerome, Lag of Westphalia, sad as. variable set oily for their srtistis writ bet for the muscled view whit* they Ands( the meat niaarkable family of the seeders woad. TEE AMATEUR PANTOMIME. Her Majesty has retained a box for the forthcomi ng amateur pantomime, tad hes also bout pleased to take Ike charity for the eettibliehmeat of which the pettorientee nut ►e glees soder her spatial patronage. The e►jub of the thorny are fatly eaphdood ►y the following proepeetoe, with has just toes lased: "Tau FIILDIWO Tutu —The supped with which the asdlums ware pleased to honour Ike amateurs at the retusistatloas of the postcodes.. of Guy lesekte sad Willem Tea, bee cashed them to devote a ceasiderable sem, on three *swats minims, to U 4,461441 purposes. As their performatives have 'outset hem attempted before a users' public, It is thought that some large mesa ace .sill to be soliseted; sad they b, p• that tie following object may be carried oat, by ass or more rommatatioas. It is propos*/ to devote the prcoootis of the house to the ens. elehmeat of • fled fee the inunedlato relief of energsucks is the literary or theatrisal world. Time evaluated with either peesiou tucker* wad, that initiates wear, eves Welt* mew is dialing Suet of salines or calamity, a dre puede intwertied at use see likely to prove of 'for greater stress this set *see the sum sabeequatly "Ma, after the paella teethe of &palliates, quo tients", sad deliberative &warden. The feed mast autiserUy he tee modest Ia its orgaaluitioe to in teger* la the slightest doges with say of the admirable is setutees now mating. Ito distribution will be la the heads of • etimmlttee of peatlemem likely to knew, istimately, the seemliness's of the mecenty of um naming More them. Everything am be duo quietly ad unobtrusively; sad de espouse need he burred hi the diseibatioa. The follower geattemeu will eat as trues, to the feed : Arthur Pratt Barlow, Esq., u Charles A. Cole, Bp Harms. duke W. Hallett, Esq., T. Ka Holmes, Eaq. Joseph 11. Leagfir .d, Seq. Janie O'Dotel, Eaq._, Albert Smith, Esq , Arthur W. W. Smith , But., Chasles Taylor, Seq., Edmund Teter, Seq. The ant represeatatiee for the above pursue will take piste at the Theatre Royal, Drury-bun, on laterdey, July the 12th. The putoelime will he Flooded by Mr. Pleasbe's fame, sail-led, The Loss of a Lcvar,' In whish Mr.. Keeley Us most Madly offend to play Peter Spyk for this oases cialy ; sad a you" lady will make her first ap ea aay stage fa the skimmer of Gertrude. The matey* will also be related by Miss N. Oliver (by permeates fit Mr. Bu ltesno); Miss Kerrey ft pinkies of ILL Chad's Raab ad Mips Raise Wright." LATEST INTELLIGENCE. THE CRIMEA. The French Minister of Marine has received the following telegraphic despatch from Vine-Admiral Trehouart, commanding in chief the squadron of the Mediterranean, dated on board the Bretagne, July 6 : " The definitive evacuation of the Crimea took plus yesterday. Marshal Pelissier went on board the Roland, which sailed the same day. The Bre• tagne, which has jut anchored at Below, left Rainiest* with the lest vessels which were there, and which will arrive to-morrow in the Bosphorus." THE GERMAN FREE CITIES. The &note of Bremen has declared its adhesion to the resolutions establishing maritime rights of neu tron adopted by the Paris conferences. The Monitaw Gree of July 1 publishes a circular from Rangsbe, the Foreign Minister, giving in the adherence of the government of Greece to the de claration of maritime law agreed on by the Con ference at Paris. SPAIN. MADRID, JULY 8. The cholera continues to be severe at Seville i a hundred persons died in a day. The wife of M. Cortina is dead. At Madrid all apprehension of disorders is at an end. The report that the Cortes was to be convoked on account of the events in Castile is contradicted. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (max ova OWN PAM, WRDWINDAT EVZNIIIO. Just at the moment when the Belgian journals affirm more positively than ever that the interview between the French and Austrian Emperors is en. tirely arranged, and mention a great many subsidiary facts in support of their assertions, the It/OW~ comes out with a plump contradiction of the whole story, which, it say., is " without foundation." It doss not follow, however, from this, that the Em peror Louis Napoleon may sots° to visit the Chateau Annenberg, where he was brought op. There is no denial of the positive statement that Count Baciocchi has gone to prepare apartments for him at Bregena. The Ifonifeur informs as that the regency biU (whatever it may now be, since amendments have perhaps been introduced) was unanimously voted by the Senate yesterday. It appears, however, that the sitting lasted during the extraordinary period of five hours, and that some twenty or thirty senators made speeches. Considering that, if we are to judge of their opinions by their votes, they were all agreed, it is difficult to imagine what they could have found to talk about, of sufficient importance to detain them in the Luxembourg Palace long after their dinner hoar. A letter from Turin, of July 6, received in Ps•is to-day, states that in consequence of the critical state of affairs in Parma, Lord Normanby had gone there from Florence, sad had already had several interviews with the Marquis of Pallavicino, Minister of Foreign Affairs, with the Austrian General Count Crenneville, and with the Duchess herself. The Bonne has been very dull, and the Rents is again lower. The closing prices were 71tr. 200. for cash, and 71fr. 600. for account, the fall being 60. and 10e. But little hominess was done. Credit Mobilier fell 6fr. The railway market opened with some firm ness, but it gave way afterwards in consequence of the weakness of the Rents. It was announced that the Lyons and Mediterranean compa nies had made • treaty for five years to share their profits in stipulated proportions. This news occasioned a good many purchases in the Medi terranean line, which rose 26fr. In the other lines there was no great change. It is said that M. itisis has written a letter to each one of the ministers informing them that he had offered to accept the concession of the Pyreoean railways, with a subvention of only twenty millions instead of the twenty-six millions which the state is empowered to give by the law I reluctantly voted at the close of the ses sion. There is u yet no official confinnstion of the fact that these lines have been definitively granted to his rival, M. Pereire. Indeed, although the Corps logislatit feel persuaded that the matter has been settled behind their back., it impossible that it may be still pending. The Empetor, who met M. Pereira at the railway station when he was leaving Paris, did tell him that he had selected him from among the candidates for this coveted concession. M. Penile, in high glee, went off immediately to the Ministry of Public Works to secure his prize, but be was bitterly disappointed to find that the Emperor had left to the minister the task of adding a disagree able supplement to the communication which his Ma. jesty had made in person. The Emperor did not doubt it was said, that M. Pereire would meet the desire to give him a preference, by accepting similar terms to those which M. Mires had offered. This condition did not enter into M. Pereire's calculation, and be asked for time to consider. The affair, I have resew to believe, still stands over, and the notoriety which it has attained owing to the warm debate in the Corps Legislatif, and to M. Mires' determination not to hide his candle ander a bushel, renders the settle ment the mon difficult. A M. Fleury, the brother of Osumi Fleury, the Emperor's aide-de-amp, has been appointed French consul at LiverpooL The grips disease has shown itself seriously among the mire of Luuguedoc. Two out of the four Hungarian oxen ' with horns a yard long, which attracted so much attention at the universal cattle show, have been purchased for the Jardin des Pleat's, where they may now be seen. "The Lord Mayor of Loudon;' mays the Afo nikur, " hes addressed to the Prefect of the Seine a fourth sum of 100,000ir. on account of the Eng lish subscription, which now amounts to more thee 600,000 fr., and that without including the towns which have placed themselves in direct communica tion with the French authorities." _ _ The Viceroy of Egypt has given to If. Benedetto, acting u consul•general of Prance at Cairo, 30,0001 r. for the victims by this late ioandations. Count Apeario, governor of Russian Siberia, has arrived in Paris. It is said that hie object in visiting the wcst of Europe is to ic quire into the various methods of working mines. The annoances that Count de Horny will leave Paris at the end of this week. He will go to the Wildbada before going to Sr. Peters burg. Count Walewski is expected in Vienna on the 12th. Before returning home, the French minister for foreign affairs will visit Btuttgardt, Carlsruhe, Berlin, Dresden, and Munich. The Emperor is said to be much pleased with his residence at Fleshier's. His Mojesfy commenced tims baths the day after his arrival, and has continued them every day since. He passes the time chiefly in walking or driving oat in a phastcu. His Majesty takes a good deal of walking exercise, and stroll. out two or three times every day. The visitors and residents knowing that the Reprocesses fee tepee, sinfully avolteverythieg like kapok*. ITALY. THE TWO SICILIE& ADDRESS OF THB NEAPOLITANS TO COUNT CAVOUR. (FROM 001 OWN CORRESPONDENT.) NAPLES, JOLT 3. It is at leant singular that at the moment that "friendly representations" have been addressed to this government, the political trials should have been resumed. It is a pleuing and decided answer to the innocent caw lotions of the confiding governments of the North, and shows how much may be expected from the generosity or the high consideration of the government of the Two Sicilia for either France or England. I have now to reams my report of the suffering' of Alfonso Zeuli, one of the political prisoners confined in the prisons of Monte sarchio. By superior orders he was removed on the 25th of last month to the hospice of Capua, so much reduced as not to have any flesh upon his bones, and so weak as to be unable to beer the motion of a carriage. The first stage, therefore, from Montasarchio to Cancello was performed in a portantina; thence he went by railway to Capua, scam panied by a physician and a thsplain, to watch over the health both of body and soul. True that the body has been broken down and ruined in cells so damp that bread became green therein in twenty-four hours, and salt dissolved—but ' " What of that ?—the confessor is at hand, the holy seers meats are always ready to be administered, and the precious goal will being into the hands of its Maker with sll this pious unction upon it. His chain had bees taken off the tiptoe tacit, prisoner only a few days before he left Monte mato, every preparation t►at was necessary had bees made far his journey, and on the whole line of route he seems to have received greet attention and sympathy from the local author,tiee. They could not have done less to the most ordinary fellow creature in such circumstances; but the details of thla case cf Zeuli have an interest pecu liarly adapted to awaken the sympathies of eves the hardeat heart. It was a desolate prospect for him on his arrival at Capua ; not a friend or relative was there to receive him, and it was doubted whether a passport could be procured for his brother to p►y him a last visit. Hitherto no pass. port has been granted to hie relatives, I am informed; but now that Tennessee has done its wont, it we. hoped that, through much influence, the permission sought for might be obtained. With what feelings will the brothels meet ? What will be the animus of the ■umerou relatives of Zntli to the government which has destroyed him ? Will that mimes be different on the part of the hundreds and thossands of others whose friends have died in exile tr prison ? Why, in the Bagai of Pro eids, out of five ►undred political prisoners confined since 1848 eighty have died, that is, just sixteen per cent. Most of them have left children in misery, their only inhe ritance being a hatred of and hostility to the government': which ha destroyed their prop and support. Make an equally exact calculation of thou who have fallen elsewhere —in the prisons, in the Bagoi, and in (onto countries, and then imagine the accumulation of odium which must exist tweeds the so-called paternal government of the Two &cities. How can there be any approximation between the' governing and the governed ? When oil and water mingle, then will mutual confidence and respect spring up between the government and the subjeete of this country. It is this position which fernishee one cf the strongest arguments in f f intervention. An address to Count Cason'. from the Neapolitans hu been fi r some Use in the cause of preparation, or cited& (ion amongst the inhabitants of this city. TUSCANY. MOM OUR ITALIAN CONXISSIONIR.) FLORENCE, JUN' 30. Many as are the governmental abuses in force in Tuscany, they are light in their operation when compared with those at work is the Roman States, and still more so with those of Naples. In the lest-named lthigdom, des potism is superlative ; in the territory of the Pope, it is eon parative ; here, it is as yet only positive. Constitutional rights, indeed, are squally unknown in all three; but in Florence personal liberty and property, though in theory u much at the mercy of the sovereign as in either of the more southern states, enjoy a degree of immunity to which Papal and Neapolitan subjects have been long unused. Under Pins and Bombs you may, at any hour of the day or night, be dragged from your home, Hung into • dungeon, be left to rot there for week', months, or even years, perhaps, without even the favour of an Intimation of the nature of your offence, and be finally brought to " trial" and condemned to the galleys or the scaffold, without anything horsed the merest faros of • permksion of self-defence. Here, on the contrary, you may indeed be subjected to perfectly arbitrary arrest; but en early and Impartial trial is accorded, at which neither liberty nor opportunity to establish your innocence is with held. So far, the difference between the goverumental Oaths quo of Tuscany and that of its more despotic neigh. hours es admittedly very wide; but in theory, and fa many points of practiced administration, it stands on a per. feat level with the other two. The caprice of the sovereign is the ultimate basis of the law ; liberty of the press, of speech, and of petition, is riguously prohibited, and tau, lice removed beyond all power of popular control. As might be expected, this degree ,of difference in t►e political condition of the duchy, as competed with that of Rome and Naples, gives a oonespondingly different tinge to the character of its antigovernment patty from that which belongs shire to moderates and republicans, in both el the latter states. Excepting our infinitesimal minority el Msuinian sympathisers, almost every man of the reform party bore would be content with the eoustitation, satisfied that with it every right of property, of personal liberty, of the press, and of popular check upon the Mimes. of the state, would be secured. A few there are, indeed, who, like the more whole.goieg moderates in the adjoining dominions, would make an end of the present dynasty altogether, and gladly turn the duchy into a proviso* of the longed. for Italian kingdom; but, however exalted sad commendable may be this ambit'oe, the con. pumice mildness of the Grand Ducal despotism has GI yet provoked bat very little of such ultra. hostility, and these amalgamators therefore are neither many nor infisential. Still, aiming higher than se this minority does, its mug ben are wisely patriotic enough to throw what influ ence they do possess into the mare moderate scale, instead of practising the striate'sl folly of trying, as is the ruse! • section of the Roman and Neapolitan liberty party, to neu tralise the efforts of those who would be content with less wholesale changes than themes:vas. Thus, I have myself eouverted with several of these Italian-unity gentlemen, and heard them speak of others, holding the mate advanced views, but throughout the whole party—if party it an be celled—there is the most perfect mend with the eoustita tionalists, whose objects ass accepted as the neat best, and, in the end, conducive to the grander eonsammation of their owe hopes. For overly a t.elvemootti, indeed, after the Grand Duke's disposal of the oonatitution, in imitation of Loafs Napoleon's coop of December 2, this ultra-party was by far the most autaeroue in Tuscany, and but for the in-coming of the Austrians would have met his highness back to Gaeta, or elsewhere, for good ; bat the prepense of the foreign force kept down the storm, and, eolabimd with the unexpected degree of mildness that ebaractarised the administration, eontributed to eool down molt of them into moderate oonstitutionalista The same cause bad a gain*, effect oa thret-fosrth. of the at no time lap reptabliean WC4IOII ; and thus, round the originally small swages of whet may be called the conserva tive reformers, has been ereatod a patriotic party, that com prises within its ranks nearly the whole of the wealthy and educated populatioa of Tuscany. Numerically, it may not equal the coustirstionalists of either Kline or Naples ; but, fecm everythlog I have been able to Irani as to the eha: Teeter end mourns of ell three parties, I am satisfied that this Tuscan Junta is by far the most potential. In the per fect h .rniony of purpose and of opinion as to meas., that binds tenons, due-tenths of its mem►en, bee a gasman of NSW se that unfortunately does not exist for the non-united patriots of toe two ante southern states. Altogether, a spirit of something like Augle.Saten moderation, and yet determination, seems to inmate it; end if this be kept to, few friends of liberty, or bell laths ultimate triumph of right, can fi ar but that when the opportunity comes Tuscany will be amongst the foremost of the de-despotleed Italian nationalities. Nor will any degree of continued or even inerismed mode ration on t►e put of the government noosed la extinguishing the steady end deep-rooted hos tility of this party; for in inviting Aso Was aid at first, and in handing himself over unreservedly minee then to the wont extreme of Austrian Inspiration, the Diike did • crowning outrage to Ito notional spills., which no amount of oborteaniag emusesiess will expiate. A constitution, sod nothing but a constitution, will satisfy even the moat con servatively disposed of hie two millions of eubjeoto. So pinch, g Ily, as to the stab cf patty feeling in Flumes and throughout the principality. . - Whatever may be the charae er of the Tuscan government, the eatareal uoect of thou portions of the country which I have passed over on my way hither from Rome, would never theless seem to indicate anything but a state of material non-prosperity. Exisellent cultivation, abundant crop, wed en apparently well-to do peusetry, everywhere met the eye. With such foregone trejudiees against the government as ire ammeter justifies, I was prepared to see the most backward agriculture and a p4verty-stricken population; but found instead, evidences of a tillage that would match (mural; with the best to be seen in the Lothians, and of • , ucb a degree of comfortable prosperity among the people gene rally as would stand er.mparisoa with any district between Cornwall and Inverness. Whether this may be in soy way cooing or not to the peculiar system of tenancy so lug is force throughout the country I cannot pretend to say; but the fact of apparent material prosperity la one that needs no depth of observation to perceive. This ese,,erie system, as it is termed, exists also throughout a considerable portion of the Papal Stater, with obviously similar results; but in Tuscany it fa, I believe, gums!, and dates back from a very early period is the history of the principility. In the Roman tertit3ry, a large portion of the country is parcelled oat into farms of from 1,500 to 3,000 scree in extent, and which are held on short I by a class of wealthy agri cultural speculators called " mercanti di Campagna," who pay a fixed rent to the landlord in chief, as is done in Eng land; but is Tuscany this class does not exist. By the met.erta system of tenure, the farmer holds only from year to year, and in the cultivation of his land supplies nothing but the labour—capital, seed, and farm animals being all furnished by the proprietor, who receives in re turn a half of the gross profits. The ordinary produce con sisu of wheat, hemp, small quantities of flax, Indian erre, wine, and olive oil—besides a oorsiderable quantity of silk, the manufacture of which last gives employment to large numbers of people in Florence, S.enna, Modigliana, Prato, and Piet,* Proof of the well. working of this system, both as regards the interests of the proprietor and the actual firmer, exists In the fact that though the tenancy is nominally only yearly, in the great majority of cues it is perpetuated from generation to generation, aid with the result of such seemingly substantial prosperity as I have mentioned. On the whole, therefore, justice compels the admission that however bad the present Tutus government may be in theory, its administrative policy leads to com paratively few practically bad results for the mass of its sohjoete—a fact that cannot be pleaded for either Rome or Naples, though even again between these two last the difference in the statue gun of their populations is notably very great. AMERICA. (IT ELECTRIC TzLsoaAni.) SOUTHAMPTON, THURSDAY MORNING. The United States Mail steamer, Arago, Captain Lines, has arrived off Cowes, from New York to Havre, with the French and English mails, and dates to the 28th ult. The Asia had arrived. Her news imparted strength to the holders of cotton. Commodore Stockton has been nominated to the presidency. The trial of Brooks, who maltreated Sumner, wu to come off on the 30th ult. The political news by the Asia caused some excite. ment ; it was believed Palmerston would be defeated, and that there would be no war. An attempt is to be made to farce a vote in the Senate on the Kansas Bill, to test the strength of the house, and to compel the Senate to accept the vote or stop the wheels of the government. It is believed that the attempt will fail, u the revolu tionists have neither the strength nor pluck to carry it out. Martial law was declared at San Francisco. Casey and Cora, the Californian murderers, have been executed. From Costa Rico we learn that the army had been disbanded; and cholera was raging there. In the United States Senate, on the 25th ult., Mr. Wilson presented a petition of the fdassachasette Emigrunt Aid Society, setting forth the true dm. ranter of that organisation, and claiming damages for the destruction or its property in Kansas. It was re ferred to a committee on claims. The grand jury at Washington presented an in dictment against the Hon. Preston S. Brooks for the assault and battery committed on the Hon. Mr. Sumner. The latter attended, and gave evidence be fore the jury. Later adcices from Central America state that the election for President of Nicaragua was going on, and Walker was at Leon. Guatemala is stated to have sent an army of 3,000 men against Walker, but being reduced to 500 before crossing the boundary of the state, the general marched back to the capital. AUSTRALIA. ARRIVAL OF THE OLIVER LANG. (PIOM 001 i OWN CORUSPONDINT.) LIVERPOOL, WEDNESDAY. This evening the clipper ship Oliver Lang, Capt. Mondell, arrived off Holyhead, and is expected in the river about 2 i.m. She probably left Melbourne about April 27. NEW SOUTH WALES. We have received the Sydney papers of April 16, by the Catherine Adamson, which has just wriivtd. . . . . Mr. C. Gavin Duffy was entertained with a banquet is the Prince of Wales' Theatre, at Sydney. on the 11th of March, and speeches were made, to which the errors and detects of the Colontal.officw were freely exposed. The elections of the fifty-four members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, under the new oonsitntion, are for the most part decided; and the new provincial parlismeut was to meet on the 26th of May, but it was not expectec to go to basi ns,' with an adjournment of another month, as the buildings for its accommodation are not yet erected.. 'I he total amount of imports into the port of Sydney during the first quarter of the present year by British, colonial, and foreign regis•ered ships, hie been of the declared value of 1,246 83.31. ; the ire. poi ta in British ships amounting to 890,7661. The Customs returns of our exports for the quarter (says the Sydney Morning Ilerad) are not yet con* plated. We believe that they may be estimated at about 890,0001., exclusive of gold dust, the amount of which, exported from the Ist of January to the 31st ultimo, was 5,500 oz. 15 dwte. Our exports for the quarter may be taken at 1,100,0001. The grog, amount of the quarter's re f the province of New South Wales was 229,8331. Ba. 8d.,, showing a net increase on the corresponding quarter of 1855 of 21,2251• This increase was at the rate of 10 per cent. The increase on the twelve months ending the 31st ult. was 111,3381., being an increase of 12 per cent. on the rat year. COMMERCIAL. APRIL 11. The amount of rid coin issued from the Sydney trans% of the R•tyal Mist during the week ending to-day has built 20,000 half oovereigt.r. The account of guld dust imported Into the sem, establishment during ttc neck, for the put. me of whine. has been 2.13,50 ounces. The western escort a:rived lb'. morning at the Co'onial Treasury. From the +otters di.trlcU 2,000 owlets 9 dote, 11 grains. Toe districts c ntioue e.stastsct,ry as regards the progress of the good d goers. FRANCS AND SPAIN.—The Messager du Midi non• tome the following letter addressed to it tram Cote :—..* question which &theta the whole French shipping interest Li. It is maid, about to be brought hoboes the supreme decision 111 the Emperor. It is to berm whether the French flag is tO be deprived is Spain of the advantages erloyid by the Spanish flag in France. This question affects particadatly this port. The Spanish steamier Neva, which rsa betties, Cott', Marseilles, end Spam, was lost in January lust, sad the owners, pert French and part Spanish, replaced it by French strainer. But 012 its tint trio, this vises' woo refused permission to ship ergo from one SAinish port to soothe:, so that in order to and Spain, it will be neeewiary to have the French road naturalised Spanish, to obtain the protection which is granted a'orie to the Spanish Sag. Meanwhile, the service 1 etwesa Conte, Spain, end Oran hes been suspendsd until the right of the Frew& flag in Spin lays bees deeldedon." n