The Express. — London, England, 1856-08-16 00:00:00

~~ it 11 Romii—migbt - mai - I; ete expregg. 4.rd...ft t.isitui ii - zl;;Za &lOW PIP% i n b..' u. oft.. 11, „ Borrow bY Tu. eats* ga lay el rabliradaa. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Ts DALy—■ri lq. lb. 57m. Altereme, Th. Wm. Tommumt—liandam. ft. 40m..........Aft5ramm. lb. Sm. LONDON, SATURDAY, AUGUST 16. AN intimation hu been received by the Terkieh authorities at Erserount from the Resoles officer in command at Hers that he bee instroodess from his Government to deliver ■p the fortress to them. We also learn that the Divas have received a formal renueciation of the Russian Goverament's skims to the hie of Serpents. For these two acts of eempleimeos oe the pert of Russia there can be little doebt that we are in a great measure indebted to the prompt determination of Lord PALMEISTON to send an English squadron to the Isle of Serpents, and his declaratios that the squadron shall not quit the Bleak Sea until every mil. of Turkish territory hes been evacuated by the Russians. Two qui:time. however,ettll remain to bedieposed of : the dismantling of the fortresses on the Danube ceded by Resnik sad the easing and carrying away by the Ranks troop of the wood on the Saglienli Dag. With regard to the farmer, though palpably in violation ads, spirit, U not of the letter, of the Treaty of Paris, there may be some difilealty. It may not be easy to dells* exaet/y is what stets of repair the fart:seem ought to be when handed over to the Turkish Government ; but the carrying away the timber from the Waal Deg me only be described es a barging robbery. The Russian settlements ea the Georgian frostier have been in the habit ef deriving their supplies of wood from the floglisali Deg. Far the Ramlans to avail themselves of their °empties of the disteiet is order to carry off large canticles of timber, without payment, sehempient to the oessimion of the peace, is as bed se if they had carried off, without remuneratioe, the stern of previsions and the household Weiner* of the inhabitasts apes whim their troopers bad bees quartered. It ie clear that the Turkish Government hes a jest claim to be compensated fee the devastation committed in the forests of the Bosh:tali Deg ; sad if the extent of the devestatias be not exaggerated, it may be doubted whether asything hke an adequate sompseation is possible.. To waive ter the memeat higher esseiderations, the Remise °oversaw* has dialed a singular want of &serous dirsity, a the masa is which it has est about fulfilling the Nadi- Voss of the Pease of Paris. It has had to give way ea the glissade of the conapadom of the Isle of Serpents and the prolosied Mettles anises' sad it will have to desist is like maned from its n amed attempts to mesa& epos Swedes and Nor way. This and have bees *asses; and the insist hag epos pntesside whisk onset be maistaised is as asdignified se would be the attempt of seas mil- Snake to keep Malin abed a rabamee Afro efts, the polies dightrate bed decided spied him. The baling stateside of Ramie are sea of the world-- thoroughly Tenant is the delicacies of etiquette— sad it asesot therefore be issegthed that they are usomodoes of the sadirsified attitude they have bees meals( is the eyes of Europe. There is, therefore, ody one way of d emoting for their bromptiousesse: they are afraid of the effect that the codessicas extorted front them at the close of the war may had upon the 'myriads of widest, who Sr. about to cooperate from an parts of the empire to witness the coronation of the bi rdie/ at Moscow; and they hope their wrangling about the mind details 4 the treaty say be accepted by these reseals sea proof of conedoes strength. There is is all this petty manalarring a siren remathiand to dewiest Pistols osegusainious declarations that be " eats ha leek is ear nest of reds"' while yielding to the esn vinedeg arguments of Plueliaes cudgel. But It boa ahem its adds aped. It is a resessi ties as the part of the Radio aatbodties of the existed* of a pablie *aka ia their oda& empire with which they dare sot hide. We speak set, at present, of such a public *eke amen the wham& tribes who may be imagined to bear mod or Ism sawillingly the thaw of their daqsaorei bet of a public opinion swag the Ressiaa rase itself. From the treaders of Poised to the Volga, and Aram the White Sea to the steppes which border on the Elaine, this rase someone the balk el the popelatiod sad throughout Siberia it is spot the loyalty of this nee that the Govelemost meet rely for the maintemease d Its empire. So nub dose this rase doll the others with which it is mixed up in energy, that as hag se Its implicit devotion to midis, institatieme sur vives, the dieting govennseat of Russia seed bad little fear at deems*. issabordinatios. Is thaw then, anything is the upset of Remiss meaty whisk ladle:wee eosin agitated moss this poetic. ci the searausity. To theme who have had opportunities of asking below the cruet of official life whisk over winds moiety in Russia then do appear pregnant symptoms of the approach of such egitation. We speak sot of aphides* mauseseed by dewed toes, who have imbibed Mess fersigs to Russia from their detect with the books sad ems of Europe. We speak of what may be expend among the trading and peasant dents. Oft important feet is that there are immense numbers of the roma, to whom leave la pasted by their lords, year after year, to ramble through the empire in wane of em *yeast. During the summer, Rigs, Bt. Petersburg, and all the other important tweak swarm with these ssatedes. They amodate dumdum into arias— societies, respoosible far the good faith of ell their sambas. Many of them awry home dadderable seem of money, width they bow they bass bees enabled to sera by associated efforts, by °bedbug to the laws of their 'eddy, aid by probity. Eire is the germ of the shines virtues, the first mob of a middle slam Adair het of sot Is. imp meet is the amidst d property that Me bees acquired by the native traders in the great tow's sad cities of Reds. This dam steads mere aloof from foreigsers than any other, wed bee little intercedes with the distal elude. It is animated by a eider esprit de mpg. Its I ambers ere partly freeness, partly serfs, but to their social Weaned so regard is paid to whether a teas be tree or bead. Not a few of the boademee here smoked peat wealth, bet are usable to obtain their freedom, beaus their lords imagine that the wealth of their serfs raids an éclat upon themselves. These merehast serfs fora a link bawds their brethren of the guilds sad the asenthen of the arida of the labourers. Here. these we lad a nuseross, intelligent, sad by so mesas poor, modes of the eammunity, diffused over the whole of Ramis, and salaamed by strong sympathise aid a asses of dams. interests. Oae sat of oppression perpetrated by soy wart favourite or powerful noble upon any de be. loggia' to this elase—sad meth thine have been roam all its mem. ben to a arose of their latest power. The American 1 Far Oompany--tho active spat of Ewa= comamtse anti dinowery is Eastaa Siberia—is composed ex , elssimly of this claim It is on friendly terms with theProesysehlesel of the Aretio regions and the gold fledges along the base of the Altai. Ream it is pro babis that the present age may ere leg witoess Raids mesa seines to these which were meted is the west dilerope by the burghers and insurgent wads in the middle ages. This is a possibility Ala sentinelly haunts the vides of the more hoslghted of Remiss statesman. Thies ansidmatism seem to indicate the policy with acrid to he pawed by Waiters Europe with owl to Iteeds. It is OWNS that the character of the Buides (isernmeat le sassed by the late war. It was set to be expesid that the habits of theoght and @ephedrine cherhhid by Russian states. ma ter coati should be changed by the mimes if time years. Ties Ramie Governmest only awaits he impairs which time will bring to its shattered Hanna and its impoverished population to resume ih aselidese projects with all its former boldness sad sedvity. Noe is its character in this respect S. be changed by wan. It is to the work ings of society in the interior of Russia alone that we eon look fora change in the character of its rulers. The true policy of Europe, therefore, is to Lave the Rumbas to themselves ; the elements which we have Whored will soon begin to ferment, and the feementalles will be accelerated by the very nos sures AI M% Government must adopt to repair he imein hesered by the late war. A firm frost amid Is Russia* encroacheseats in Europe sad Wishes Asia will keep Russia. ed. vity mind within its own territories, sad the pqpihr energies will in this case sacs find emir rulers work enough at him We say this is no spirit of enmity to the Simi Clevernmest, bat stalely in a spirit of deaths Is the liberties and eivilisadas of Europe. We latertala the greatest reaped for the energy and good dispel& ties of the Ramis. people ; sad we firmly believe that it a spirit of jostles sad ammiseatice missies tits* rulers is the comiag lateens] sting* a high delay awaits the Remiss empire—a destiny as beselleial to the rest of the world as glorious to itself. besid of in Romii—migbt -14 - THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY WHINING, AUGUST 16, Ism to the royal pals( 1.10. Hee Usissey Inmost I very &Massed, sod th• Royal Prison sad repossess wars is else alobsss spirits. ....A tow samosa setae i.r lialesty . . wee ea bei;nl she - gave Ceptala Crispin mamma topro - • mod to Osberse, sad the Ilia, followed by the Vivid, Loft the desk sad stemmed down Southampton Wetn. Tide ie ths third thee withia three week/ that the gems has Mated Southamptea. (saws LAST tttsar • a smarm) Foisamt oincs, Ammer 14.—Ths Quint has been pleas d to approve of Mr. Matbaalel &looms as Could at fit. Haloes for his Majesty the Emperor of Aus tria. Tits Quo& has also boas pleased to approve of Mr. A. V. Colas& as Consul ot D.biars for t►e Malted &tam of Americo. Avoun lb.—Member returned to serve is this present parliantsat for the musty of Kerry: —The Hoe. Valentine Aanestas Smythe, eommenly ailed Viseoaat Castle:ems, of Beaman-home la the county of Kerry, Cleseptrolter of bee Majesty's Moissehold. BOalit OP TRADE, WHITIZALL, UMW 14. The Right ficteoarabie the Lords of the Commits.. of Privy Conseil for Trade and Plantotioise ham neeived threogh the Secretary of Sate for Foreiga Slabs • wavy of a Meseta from her Majesty's minister at Lisbon, ea elosing a copy sad translation of a law by which vessels mitring Portuguese ports with argon of grata are pissed apes the sums footles wits tepid to the paymest of tom asp duties when deputiag is ballast as mess]m bevies with eirgess of stational goods. Their Royal Highamem the Dualism of Cambridge sad tint Primus Mary ham postponed their Wended depar ture fee Gomm Si, tbe eresist, laving bowa detained, la the tint Matas,% by tie Indirpositlea of the Desheas of Croemster, who is now quits neowred. Tbe Dashes' sad Priaeses are Maytag at Cambridge Cottap, Kew. I Mr. Labooehere will most probably be the Seem tuy et State Ia &Madam opts Majesty ea bar Mgt to lisotlasd. The Earl and Donators of Bessborough, who have arrived at Gals out I. Ivoload, fn. Ueda§ are sat pooled to visit tits Doke sad Dubose of Ilitiatood, st °MUNI Castle, SE ,is seam of the meats( week. The Duchess (Dowager) of Norfolk has parehawd es late But of Cork sad Orrery's ossaskto, is Huaikon plum Roe Gran shortly loaves floati-sirset, for Bath. L 0 ,41 Gawp sod L.dy Adslin Manua left tows ow Weiland.; kw Leessiawe Lodge, the Duke at Nut brown elreetiegpbsz. is Derbyshire, kw pewee elwortleg, sad where Visional Newport ead a eeleetparty will ems. The Marquis of Oreaby hie arrived at Losphswe Ledge, Derbyshire, from day's( with Ow Doke of Rut land. at Baler& Cate. Kr. Baron Branwoll hos boss on a visit to Lord Brosiban, at Breagbaa-ball. Am - oag; t the iamb al the Earl of Leamdale, at Lowther Castle, are Lord Mahwah's', Lord Reaelagh, Cepa', Larther, M.P., sad Mn. Lowther, Rev. H. Low. ther, sad Mina Lowther, (leiswel Laos, eat Mr. 'obligees Burl Stanhope le at Put, Sommelos, sureeaded by a diatiaguiebad dugs. ludadlag Lord Mas hy Ns of Eul Darby), Bight Roan. sad Mrs. Ca/40cl, Oar Percival sad Lady Dyke, of Lsillagtos-park, Sir B. sad Lady Lerrisoa, Ok Gsorgs sad Lady Coruswall Law* the Ms. A. Barriagtoa, to. Lord sad Lady Crammer* OM impulsed sal Saturday (this day). ThO Bishop of lizoioi. Mro: - Philpotto, Miss Phil. poets, sad the Roe. MMus Campbell (demisters et the Imml Chie(Jeatiee) me cm • Waldo, tow is t►o mirth. _ _ C. R. M. Talbot, Esq., its bid liestestat of the boom, et Carta bee patented the wow et 2001. to the had for the relief et thaw who hove nand haw the meat expleoloa et ?Imam _ _ ills Brun Barren states that the diaper siren to lir C.ll.lsnsU,Bast,M.P., ea hie having bus fifty yeses s umber of tin news 'of Gamma, took plan as ils;usiap last. *a Wastirlaatead.park. It la away pan data nab a orasaty gatliering has boss whooped. We . ;vet t; bar that thastal Ste Colin %Witt, C.D., the menu et the Hord Milner, Haan' et Chelsea, it lawn; bees ante glossa He km bees ter I lag that put ■eta reettelat from sesta Imbecility United Btreia &Patti. Mr. David Appleton, Antolini Mark In the depart. neat of the Aeconistaat-Goiorol of duo Navy, boa ben spirsasested. atter • lose service. Throe elerkship bus reently biome mot is the Troteary. ell of whisk are to Do osepeuti for by • lona amber of ambatod seaddison. lioder • roust Trosotry latest*, the news of traseosting tbe buboes of the dr wisest Ls, we bellow, vaileerme senetiesable eltarotior sad the ealriee of the alms hove bees revised sad sormeatoil._ _ _ _ The lisidateow lemma! •ye the Bishop of Hoshastme will seessersis s swims sad rosy boastife I abash. whisk hie Ott bets motel at Grepeabitlw, se Tuesday, the Rick MA The charob is outlasted to 84 Nary the Virile. It is aaseeneed that the friends el Mr. Yorke de sot Wilk it prudent to weetisaa their tarts to pima bin spot she Baud et Dimon et the Bettors Cavallo* Ball• w.y Coopesy. The Pew Trophy" of Baton Mareehettt at the Cypiel Pasco her boss for ease weeks saisrgebg ',lst an eellyd "alterations lid isproviairats," bat Um us utterly fore. The wisest erre would bi to TIMOIIIOII4III -eye the besalihil vire of the ore by movies it sorely, together with the '. Saari Mosearat." he the ewe le m darted of legitimate corportiow owl entereat r the ether le evetioeded with firkins wabellielumer. Apropos . . of Berea Maroehetti, we hoer 'hat the Eardiales severs new has voted a eau 0i 35,000 L he the maim et easauaeat beams of their late Was Clireise Albert, awl esagael the week to their ewe Dative lealpter, although ea •EN.tes—Beroa Marothetti. This desisio• is is areoriases with the views in gaiety thereseol is the papa of this faunal, iris., that lute:eel acewassta Anil be easeuted by national art, that the asthma artist has a right to oath tweeuregemest sad support se his nation has to bestow, sad that animist art is not uebequeagy u Mesta mesas of self illustration to a satire as tits tweet rownerstarsted itself. RIPOINTI2IO TEI Dori or BY. Pallea.—The rr *sobs of Sir Jame Therabire eight pieta/es, repnasnt• tag mobs la the Isis of St. Peel, which sem the laser deem ef St. Pius Cathedral, has Jest bees esoplated by Mr. B. T. Perris, the pities whs peleted fn. Mr. Ilesser's sitateltse the great reassess of Leaden szhibited et the ilsioeseen. Me. Perth has raised the to.. of Sir Jana Theeshurs pietism with the happiest ant ; sad toe see► peke .snot be awarded him for the simple yet es Wiest =easelsl earh..ae be has seed, eel for the patinae sad poreenreees with w►isk be bee kw three yews applied himself to his lately. perilous, sad ifseadeotak. ExouTlXo oN Corrn.—The dilloolties insta ls' the tetanal', or wreathe of sapper plates after they haws bees seed far in. One here base renewed by s sew presses "sweated by Y. thane, of the French wee Departmest. We 'meet here eater late distalla, ►at the !method maims it ma *masks sad palmitin of the gelvasopiestie presses. For topographiesl sops, ingisons* shoo% sad abet 'salukis, whisk regain &gust rovi- Nos, this is s very barertaat iewesties. . . lizw Thum Room u THE LUXEMBOURB PA. trap. Patua.—tkaae the althea et the &seta In the Imzembrazi varies, improvements and addiame bays beta made to tbe b■Uding. Among Mum le tbe sew Belie du 'Lem, an apartment amp esneidentoto taiga, elab4.ratelp enammated. A ealeetion of wirer-colour drawings, by Mr. H. Cook, sow is tonne of exhibition et No. 13, Stint strut, no well worthy s visit. They wistiet of views la Athena, Coartsairaspis, the Mishnah of Seothad, *s. . . . . Mr. 3. D. Hardier, who - withdrew, a few yean eieee, hem the Bosky el Painters ia Weser Ceeseve, with the hihntles et devoting himself to the premise et viatiag ia ail, has bees molested a member et Ilse f• Mims Sotheby and Williams anneeses s elle to take plass et their none ea the last sad lied hart, of ea laportaat clieeties el the works of Hew*, Souk pleb, not of his prieeteel eildnviste. May bo Timid two dap pier to the sele. Deo'ra OF MR. RA=ILL, C.R.—.Thls gentleman. who yes the *sneer of the weeks et kaiser aad want supply la this lowa. eaddiely net hit desth a short tine shin. whin oe ma Amara tam He was *** kir pass of .p.—Dover Chrowick. Palmas's Tasana—The dtlinuom the Wadies Tots" wW be perferuted kie atdl 10th sight at the Prlstesses Thews* shout the 10* of Aaint Italy to dereatber P.sarno" will he predigest& aka*. very possibly. to aced a sonnet la it herbaria ratans to, the maims railasasets el Melly sad Asia Miser Thiel Novelty will be relieved by the "Mkbannas Droste, la whit& the "shadows" Ms ispost•d to have * waadartal eltset. HER MAJESTY IN THE PROVINCES. EXETER. FRIDAY. Her Majesty. %We Albert, sad the royal mite arrived at the Iht.l%6l's Man, lightle. from Plymouth, at alma Oink this ammo(, by 'pastel tasks. Thinned* of people orowdad lo the statism, tad a saber of 'mom were adadtlad by Velma le the platform. Os the arrival of the Iran esaveylog bee Majesty sad alto, the spectators pre ertenl roods et isehelag Awn, w►lh bar Majesty nest gradosaly otheowledged, bat did set lUg►t hoes the nrel etedege. The lowa clerk of Enter, Ms. Maley, 64• 'footslog es edifies hen the esrporation, width bar Ma jetty •ast graehady resolved. ♦ bessisot of ewers sad sows halt having bees pretested to Iwo Majesty, the royal party, after stopping for about lye minute; at the railway statics, pfeeesdol up t►e Dee en roods tor &Urban. SALISBURY. FAIDAT. The Qom sad Primo, Albert, with the youthful mashers of the royal badly, arrived at lisliebery eis the Wilts sad Amer* breach of the Groat Weston Railway at half-past 2 o'clock this Anuses. At the static, r Majesty was noshed by aa menet of the 11th Heelers, esainesueled by Henan Faster, who precond bee Majesty enough the eity to the White kart Hoak when laminas had bees peopsred far the royal party. The lababitaats of Salisbely hod wade oak hasty preparation for the dee receptive of the enerelga as the brevity of the oaten would allow, Aid the principal streets were gaily daserand with ea* Asp sad heatiog as scald be hastily pt to gather. By nese oinesaageneat, however, the royal party, *toad of bele( seadneted through the niacin, moos, ware Arian Motet to tbo cathedral thee, sandhog the Medias thareeglifares, sad dinpvelatlag a huger sualvie of her Majesty's liege subjects them had bees essenbled is the quiet mitt' for non yens. It wee genially toagieed how this elreenetsaai that the Glues leteaded to visit the sathemizal list sad leash afterwards, but the royal party, kilned of alight ug, Ann threagii the Close direct to the White Hart HoOl, when her Majesty ineived a perfect evoke of applause hen the dean crowd ef gustatory. After punkin of hue** the Own re-eatered a carriage plated at her die. *sal by eke Right Hoe. Shiny Herbert, sad Aron to the cathedra), when her Majesty was resolved by the Very Rev. W. P. Hamiltee, De* of Salisbury, the Rev. Robert Bielienteth, sea*, sad ether **al Miu ted's. la sew seaman ef sons moire bong la regress at the great Indere deerway, the royal party catered the cathedral by the north posh. The sane sad serperatlea were Is at leaden, hen to velem, the royal piny, sad het Majesty havieg graeleuely acknowledged the *Mal nen** a. ended to her, prossoled, sad., evaded at the Very Rev. the Dena, to view the Winded sad Its may latereatiag neauseate. As her Kenny unwed the cathedral, the members of the 001 . 4 stain paled by the ages, si the =nasal =them. Mtn &aria( at the mark= latnestlag memerlale of hype= egos the Come rowed= tats the =Mr, ad thee= into the Chapter-hew, a bonliag el eztreme arehitretural beauty, sow M presses of olaberme resteratlea. Frem the Chaptee.bease the royal petty preseeded lets the biasses 1 1 peters. =or whiels Med=thaeral Beskloy, M.P. fa the Mt,. sad see of the Casea's Baeserles, madveted bis royal Widnes la the =masa el the bishop, who had lift Sallsbury se Thursday. before leaned= el her Majesty's WWI= to Mott the sky had =ea mete lemma. The Quell re soterod her oaniege at the pekoe gm= sad drove these* direct us the elation of the Broth-Weeter• Railway, where =pedal tree leader esedaet of Mr. Afghan= neat% ma ster of the Use; Mr. Beattie, roperlamodeat of the Mes sed= deportmat; Mr. Lewis Chembie, semetary to the oempaoy I sad ether sawsa mos la atteedaser. Her Me , pity was ready= at the Motive by the Hsu. Cal= Data= tee of the greeters el the Beath-We sten Railway Com pany, sad essidoetod to her carriage. At a stouter post I fear (Mask the epeeist tree left &disbar, field the Amen of seeembled lsytWe, and arrived at Boathamptse at half pest Ism VIIIIIIILT EVIIIIIIO. This forenoon the Dock authorities received latit udes/is tly telegraph that the (lemma sad the Royal foully would anise& Meeter Others* hi the elute of the abler woe. TII4I railway amberiUse received elasUar latalligesaa, sad, farthat, that Um Royal Faatil7 were *sated tram ealfrbery. At three ealsek, sic rdisgy, praparatioas tomamarad is the inks fee tin isharketitni ei lie Ham, sad people bases to assemble. Zany this aftessram the royal Mem prat Ilia, Matter Cammeader Denims, sad MILO Vivid, Muter Cimmaies WI r .., arrived la the desks. Cartels CMOs. LW., of the royal stem parat Vittoria sad Albert, rate had mind hem Plymouth lam sight, abe orate to Ilinibamptes to Mead spa her Ma jesty. It wee Impasrale to say et whet Um the Qeses meld roach Heuthemiss,se she bad to make • May at eelisban. • desk rrasessies yea is atteadasee at the Illestrie Tar/r pbellee to bear sews of the mememmis of Remit, to the Desk ratheritiot. At d p se. the mewl Is the Drabs ea booed the ohne wee my peat, sad so On had bees welds( a Mg time, wander able impasses wu maalinted to Ms easeathieg of the geese. Pint same the raw. that the Donal Wain bad melted &Whom from Plymouth by the Oust Western Miran ; the* that they IMO lesehmisp at the White Han Hetel is the termer sity ; op* that they were visi•- lag t • setbsdn• sad at het cease the velem. sews that the Qom bad left fanabary lbr Seetbemptes at 4.20 p m , after MMp mule a stay of abnt two hem is the baser plies. Pnebely at • quarter pan in the snivel of the Mb wee mammal. The loyal pony misdated of her Mejeavy, Pekes Albert, the Prises of Wales, the Primer Beni, the Primes AIM, sad Prim Arthur. They wan attended by Lady Cliarshill. Lady is Waltiap, Has . Miss Brag, mid of homer; Weed the Hee. Charles Phippi, lamer of the privy pens; (hems) Buckley, equerry k +Miran sad Captela Da Plat, einem fa milks ems Prince Albert. Before leer Illeben lull the trek a hunt if cheerios was head, sled • royal Mum raw =cued Ilsbe fr at the platform idurry. Primo Albert bonded bar M•jesty eat of the royal our:sr, sad Captain The ikadowiall. Admiralty siptiatiadiat, assorted bet LATEST INTELLIGENCE. SPAIN. (mom ♦ spawn 00113/PONDINT.) The journal celled 111 Loon Bopeno; which u the organ of Navas, observes:— " Ws cannot but feel great astonishment at the tended of the government, in allowing the leaders of the insurrection to live quietly at home, while it closes the frontiers of Spain against a most illustrimis parson, against one who has rendered mom eminent services to the cause of the Clown and the interests of society. The noway ought to be informed that General Navas, though he has been reduced to live in a noble retire ment, has not been reposing under the shads of his laurels ; he has been keeping watch faithfully on behalf of his (Wren and her crown, ss he lately proved by his emidnot in the moment of denier and the government hes now rewarmed hie noble and chivalrous ardour by behaving towards him in • manner which the connoissos of the nation will judge as it dearret.' The Madrid journals of the 11th instant do not contain anything of general interest. The Madrid assails of the 10th published a royal decree, which recorders as the coneastioanaires of the railway from Madrid to Samosa, besides Mews de Money, Cluttelus, Delabante, and Labon, also Messrs. Salamanca, Weisweiler, and Bawer, together with the Spanish Commercial Amociation, all of them being Jointly responsible. The separate amounts of security taken from there parties will be amalga mated in one sum total of 6,600,000 reale. The Ciatette also publish'. an official statement, showing that the floating debt, which on the let of July was at 664,072,21140 stood on the Ist of August at 637,738,170 98, and that there wee stock to the amount of 97,738,170 98, at that data, applicable to the extinction of the debt, which would thus be reduced to 440,000,000, the limit prrscribed by the law which her teen passed for the regulation of the budget. The terms agreed to with individuals are at the rat. of seven per out., and with the Bank six per east.; the con tracts for the remit mouth have been opened. The law on the formation of the gjeadatnineles provides that the elections shall be terminated before the Ist of September. The Dior* Mercantil of Valencia does sot think it will be pos sible to proored to the elution before the middle of September, but in any ease the new mem bers will be able to enter on their functions by the Ist of October. The same journal adds that it is " informed on gal authority that the government of O'Donnell has determined to axone a legal course, and to avoid everything which might tend to compromise the permanent welfare of the cora enuaityr A letter from Barcelona, of the Bth instant, says that two days previously the steam-vessel Pajero del Ooseao Named away to the Canary Islands, the insurgents Mageina, Felt*, and other persons who were lately arrested at Tarragona. Oa the 7th instant, nine barrels of gunpowder wire hood conoeded at Tarragona: in the ancient and abandoned church of the Rosary; the key of this ple.s wrs in the poessesion of the late Inspector of the National Guard et Tarragona. . Some Cellist bands venture to show themselves near Burgos, and even dose to the city. General &pater° has seised all thepriated copies of an address issued by the Barcelona wearers, and has imprisoned several of the workmen. The heat and the droaght which prevail in Valencia cause much apprehension as to the harvest. The new line of Spanish and German packets, touching at Southampton, will commence running from Hamburg to Barcelona oa the 20th or 22nd instant. CONDITION OF SPAIN : THE NORTH• DT AN =SLIM TIATELLTIA. The provinces which fall within this definition ary Leon, Asturias, Galicia, and the Basque States. The three former, it will be found, are closely assimi lated in their vessel characteristics; while the idio syncracy of the Basques is complete enough to sue min the avenge et provincial difference in this quar ter of Brio. Galicia is in one ems the enaberpart of Catalonia in the Spanish system. It is badly to be classed as ea integral part of Spain, either in respect of govern ment, of physical•coafigorstioo, or denial character. Sheeshbg info the:extreme north-west. as Catalonia iliblehre tato the extreme meth-east of the peninsula, Z=onsttta doe lingual and ethnological TIM lino median' languages of Europe moth of the Pressen mese, the Castilian, the Catalan, sod the Galician, et Pmengesse. The dist:actinium of twos extreme provisoes—Catania and Galicia—is Breslin quite se mach historical as actual. It is a rosy textural resalt of territorial proximity that the Galician@ and the Portuguese should be like each ether, both in language and is main,.. The former institute an intervening and connecting medium between Portugal oa the one side, and Leon and Astoria' on the other. In these provinces, although is the latitude of the Papal States, we Ices every trace of what I may term the moral conformation of the South. The people and the country are more Swiss than Spanish. Lofty mountains, alternating with verdant vales, form the ohmmeter of the greater part of this district The genial itfluence of the Atlantic, how ever, renders the high ground available for cultiva tion in a much greater degree than in Switzerland. The people live chilly upon maim and rye; and it is chaemoteristio of the general relation of the peasants of Galicia to those et England, that wheat and potatoes, which form the staple of subsistence hen, take rank in that land emcee the luxuries of life. Galicia, too, like Istrestadurs, is celebrated for its porcine Sacks; end I cannot but thick that it a few enterprisieg pig dealers would turn their attention to the exportation of Galician pigs, and to their impor tation into this country, they would undersell the Irish animals in thee@ markets, in spite of the charges incurred for duties and for transport. It would be amusing to see some trading adventurer palm off a few Clelieian and Enteruaduran pigs as esedidatee for prises among their English-bon sad English-bred fraternity in the agricultural shows of this country. The moral condition of the three bordering pro vinces sow under discussion is just es dissimilar from that of the rest of Spain as the aspect of the soil. It is truly a marvellous idiosyncrscy to find a district of the Peninsula where there are neither bandits nor smugglers. The peculiarity, however, admits of easy explanation, without calling in the aid of any exalted social morality. Travellers are m scores as peasants are poor, and without travellers brigandage would soon be found a starving trade; sad the north west of Spain, tree to the eternal lows of political economy, regulates its suppl of highwaymen to its demand : the demand has become veil, and sower wetly the supply has brown nil also. The people in these province. are preeminently ductile, they would therefore be developed and im -1 proved to social condition with greater facility than the inhabitants et other districts. A vast deal of simplicity, generosity, and goodness of heart is transparently disguised under a somewhat rough ex ; Wier. A great deg of this difference of character appears to me attributable to the want of that ;Wise to which (as I before observed) the Castilian peasants are driven by the her of robber and mit wanders. Their farms are mattered everywhere over the sentry, they live to almost undisturbed security, and where the? labour there they also dwell. Nothing can be more disgraceful to the government then this entreat between the extreme and central provinces. In the one, security Is the fortuitous moult of circumstances; In the other, where that security is most nearly within the control of ;he state, law and ceder are rationally defied by pillage and rapine Yet with all these morel elements of superiority neither Galicia, Leon, nor Asturias is much in advance of other parts of Spain in point of material civilisation. The people, indeed, do not live in bate of mud, as they live in Castile. But there are no better roads here than in Central Spain. An Eogliahman travelling through these territo ries, in the first instance, would imme diately ascribe the want of improvements to the extreme subdivision of the soil, and to the predominance of small and poor landholders. But as he sees more be learns more ; and he soon begins to find that whether the landlords are small or great, poor or rich, the state of the country is sub stantially the same. In a word, if we were toyudge of the better chases by their works, we should set them down for Know-Nothings and Do-Nothings. As I have already indicated, the evil springs from the fact, that practically au extensive landowner is always an absentee. He prefers, indeed, to be a great Ma rather than a little man; and subordinates his locality to his social consideration. But, at the same time, he prefers to bee great man at Madrid, or at a foreign capital, to being a great man in the country. Tice great landholder is thus generally absent ; while the small landholder, disgusted by the insignificant figure which he makes at Madrid, becomes happy to relapse into the greatness still accorded to him upon his own soil. I may add that in Asturias, as on the coast of Murcia, English adventurers are largely engaged in mining. The works, however, are chiefly of iron ; and perhaps are less profitable, though more contigu ous, than those of Murcia. The Englishmen whom I myself met, and who were engaged in this traffic, were very intelligent. The people of the district appeared to look upon their knowledge and activity as impersonating something between harpyiem and demonology. The llamas Provinces stand last in this territorial sketch. They speak well for the effect of republican, or at least of quasirepubtican, institutions. Their e3nstitution is more prescriptive than written. It may be bold to illustrate the extreme limi tation of monarchy. They have their own constitutional laws; and whenever those laws are trenched on by the Spanish government, the central hawer is altogether defied. In consequence, they ve their local governments, formed of assemblies which meet in the capital of each of the three pro vinces into which the Spanish Basques are divided. There can be no doubt that their condition is far superior to that of any other purely agricultural province of Spain. The cause of this, so far us govern ment is concerned, is obviously of two kinds. have free government, which protects the inters= the people governed; and they have local guars meat which, in a certain degree at least, knows and appreciates their wants. If, in addition to this, they had intelligent R overnment, they would be a rising people. There is no reason to prevent Spain from poeseesiog the administrative advantages so long maintained by the Spanish Basques, and from pole seesiog them, moreover, in a far greater degree, limo much as the higher classes of the other provinces could bring far more intelligence than the corre sponding classes among the Basque to bear upon a system of local goverment. It may be well, per haps, in another communication to show how strongly such an administrative subdivision would consolidate, and not impair, the cohesion of the Spanish pro vinces as integral parts of a single monarchy. FRANCE. Ba►on de Bronoow, on Thursday lost, presented to the Emperor Prince Gortchskoff, General•io-Chiet of the Russian armies, and Captain Liziansty, of the nary, aide-demsmp to the Grand Duke Constantioe, who is charged to soprintend the building at Bor- doom of a steam-frigate and steam-corvette, intended for the Russian navy. An Imperial decree, dated the 13th, puts an end to the ad interim management of the department of Public Instruction by the Minister of War. M. Rooland, the New Minister of Public Instruction, took the usual oaths. Marshal Valliant, while charged with the admin istration of the department, confided to M. Dander the mission of condoning in England the researches which he has made in Swims,.land, Belgium, and Germany, for unpublished documents relative to the history of the French Benedictines. A grand banquet was given on Thursday evening , at the Hotel de Ville, to Marshal Peliasier, by the Municipal Commiesion of the City of Paris. All the ministers, and a number of the highest functionaries, were present at it. _ _ _ The annual sitting of the fire academies took place on Thursday at the Palace of the Institute, in pre set:los of a large assemblage of learned persons and the fsshionable world. M. Berengsr, the president of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, filled the chair, and near him were seated MM. Ville main, Labonlaye, Geoffroy St. Hilaire, Lewin, &c. The president opened the proceedings by an address in which he gave au account of the competition for the triennial prize of 30,000 fr., in the name of the Emperor, for the work or discovery best calculated to be of service to the country. It was to M Finnan, as already stated, that this prize was awarded for his work on the rapidity and propagation of light. The prize cf 1,200 fr., founded by Volimy for the best work mounted with the study of languages, was awarded to an Englishman, the Rev. S. W. Koine, for four printed works on the languages of the interior of Africa. Another prise of 1,200 fr. was divided be tween the Abbe Boillat, a mulatto of Senegal, for his grammar and vocabulary in manuscript of the Wolof language, and Count 'subset for his glossary of the country dialects of the centre of France. Honourable mention was made of Captain Faidherbe, G of Senegal, for his writings concerning the dialects used on the banks of the Senegal and Senegambia; of M. Buschman, for his work on the language spoken in a great part of North America, and celled by him Athapaska ; to MM. Henri Weill and Louis Ben loew for their work on the general theory of Latin accentuation; and M. Daudville for his essay on the transformation of language as exemplified in the French tongue. M. Babinet then read a paper on rain and on the moistening of the earth; M. Condor one oa colours, and M. de Rouge one on the campaigns of Senate's. A copy of verses b‘ M. Viennet on tra gedy closed the proceedings, and the company so mata. A decree in the Moniteir authorises Marshal Pe limier to accept end wear the Greed Crass of the Spanish order of Bt. Ferdinand, the Grand Cross of the Sardinian order of the Saviour, and the Turkish order of the Medjidie let class; and Count de Moray, Provident of the Legislative Body, the Grand Cross of the Spanish order of Charles IIL, and the Turkish order of the Medjidie lost class. A letter from Chambdry says that, on the 11th, a grand dinner was given to Marshal Ceorobert, is the chateau of that plum., by General Bieceretti, and that it was attended by seventeen persons of distinc tion. After dinner the marshal, who wore the Grand Cross of the Order of Savoy, went to the theatre, and was loudly applauded by the public. The pries of =at for the second fortnight of the present month is fixed as follows :—Om beef, lst cate gory. lfr. 79c. the kilogramme (40. lower); 2nd, lfr. S9o. (40. lower); 3rd, 99a, (4c. lower); 4th, 680. (4c. lower). Cow end bull beef, Ist category, lfr. 390. (90. lower); 2nd, 96c. (90. lower); Srd, (9e. lower); 4th, 360. (9e. lower). Veal, Ist category, I , r. 780. (2e. lower)1 2nd, if,. 36e. (2c. lower); 3rd. Ur. 17c. (20. lower). Mutton, Ist category, ltr. 69a. (30. lower); 2nd, lfr. 23c. (3c. lower); 3rd, 990. (3e. lower). Thu prios of breed for the same per'od remains fisted at 500„ the 21b. loaf, first qmility. The Paris Bourse was closed yew( rday (Friday) on iccoont of the tete Napoleon. ITALY. The absurd and vexations regulations for the sale of corn, which the Pope's lieutenant, Monsignor Amici, is attempting to impose on the inhabitant of the Legations, have excited great dissatisfaction; several petitions have been got up for the repeal of them, and in some places the municipal authorities have flatly refused to put them in execution. The pretext on which they are imposed is the prevention of smuggling. They prescribe that not a cart•load of grain shall be conveyed from one place to another in the Roman States, without a ticket of license pro- cured from the municipal authority, in which mast be specified the place of its destination, the road by which it is to travel thither, and the estimated time when it will arrive there. Corn is not allowed to be conveyed along any other roads than those which are specially indicated for that purpose by tie government, unless it be fetched by the owner's servants for his own consumption, but even in this cue he must obtain a certificate of the fact from his parish priest. Moreover, the mu nicipal authorities are required not to grant any licenses for the transport of cora except to respon sible persons, who will give security for its arriving at the place therein mentioned within the time ap pointed. Every contract or bargain in the corn trade must be submitted within twenty-four hoar. to the cognisance of the municipal authorities, by formal depositions on the part of the purchaser, the vendor, and the agent or broker between them, in which they are required to set forth the price agreed upon, the quantity sold, the names of all the parties concerned in the transaction, the barn or warehouse in which the grain is stored, end the manner in which the buyer intends to dispose of it. The municipal authorities having received these de positions are to proceed to the " verification" of the circumstances, before granting a license for the re moval of the corn. Any infraction of these regula tions will be punished by the forfeiture of all the earn, and by a fine equal to half the pries agreed upon; the informer or prosecutor is to be rewarded with half the amount of the fine. Not only the municipal councils and civic official; but alm the papal delegates for the two provinces of Ferrara and Forth, have refused to incur the public indignation by enforcing these regulations. NAPLES. A letter from Rome, of August 5, in the Indepen. dance Beige states that great agitation prevails in the Neapolitan army, sod that in case of a crisis King Ferdinand could only rely upon his Swims troops, which number about 10,000, while the national tee. meats amount to nearly 80,000. This correspondence gives it aa a certain fact, that a regiment of grenadiers was on the point of rising in rebellion, and that it was sent away from Naples. Serious acts of insubordination in • battalion of another regiment are also spoken of. This disposition to mutiny ia attributed to jealousyof the extraordinary favour shown to the Swiss guards, and also to the severity of punishments inflicted for trivial offences. TURKEY. We have received the Constantinople journals and letters to the 4th. The Council of Ministers met eery frequently, but no measures of any great ins portanos had resulted, although the financial question and that connected with railways require a prompt solation. The accounts from the Principalities were not of any great importance. The union of the pro vinces was the general subject of conversation. The members of the commission for fettling the new line of frontier had each sent a report of his proceedings to his own government ; and it was expected that the disputed question of Bolgrad would have to be settled by diplomacy. M. Georges Stirbey, son of the ex hospodar and commander•in-chief of the Wallachian army, his been dismissed, as well as M. Keen, hie private secretary. The organisation of the Molda vian bank at Jassy, with branches at Galati, bra. and Onion, was being pushed forward very actively. The establishment of this bank, which was one of the kat sots of the administration of Prince Mika, will be, it is considered, of immense advantage to the country. GREECE. Veda Gazette of Berlin denies the rumour which bee been in circulation that Austria has made representations to the Western Powers rela tive to the ev►cuation of Greece; the cabinet of Vienna, that journal declares, has not sent any note of the kind. The exchange of notes on the subject ceased, it says, about the middle of June, the Western Powers having then declared, in a joint note to the °shiest of Vienna, that the troops should evacuate Greece as soon as the Government of that country should give sufficient guarantees that tranquillity should not, in any respect, be troubled. EGYPT. ALEXANDRIA, AvoreT 5. The vise of the Nile, which this year is very rspid, promises most favourably for the b t. The Viceroy, indeed, will Inge Alexandria on the 9tb in order to pro ceed to Cairo for the ceremonial of opening the Kai* This is the same given to the noel whisk La thrown epee by breaking down a dyke when the Nile has reached • Cfrtlo% height. 0 ily speaking, this coma is thrown cries at a somewhat later period, hut this year the waters will bare goner obtained the level when they can be ad mitted late the Kalig. It will coincide with the festival Or the Bairam. . The railway from Cairo to Sum on which mantel, more than twelve or fifteen hundred eorkmen were em ployed, is about to It ceive a most active impulse by tripling the number of workmen. The Viceroy has personally given the meat preclie main to this 'Met to the moudirs ot prefects, whom he bed (amply summoned before hies. Bach province will 13) required to furnish a proportionate number of men, as was done in the cue of cleanitg out the Mahmoudieh canal. As the work wiU to all on the dry lend, two cubic metres (43 cubic feet) will be required of each mss, and certaitly the first months of prat year will not have passed before the Indian mail is brought by rail from Sets to Alezandria. An enormous raving would thereby be e fleeted, for the cornice of conveying the mail according t 3 striating airaegemenfs are considerable, and nevertheless they do not alwass ware • perfectly regales aware. Meanwhile the electric tilegtaph along the line from Cairo to Sues is completed, and a e arty as the 26:11 of 'hay lan • few amerces could be transmitted. There is much talk bore about a recent occurrence, which is ludierou enough. The principal actor is a Prussian merchant, wines name does not it red very high. This per ms purchased two steamers at Cairo, which belonged to one of the princes. lie hoisted • great Premien fiag, end eon seined carryirg on • bounces in the towing Foe for the wheat eery's, in opproitioe to the new company, sate blhhed in cniformity with a deuce of the Viceroy. Now, as only governmect vessels are per/ain't' is navigate tie Nile, though the pretended Prussian steamers may have entateeded in performing one voyage without oppotHos• positive cider@ have been issued to pet a stop to a sawed attempt. The consul-general of Prattle, we may add, is about to leave this place to falfil a higher mission from has wart at Brasil. The actors of the celebrated theatre of Inkermann haws jest arrived at Path, and iotond giving representations shortly at one of the principal tbeatrr• rAdvartiampod.l--AT MR. MEClll'a EdITABLII4II. Nam 11% lagastatreit. No. 4. Leadentioll•srein, and errand rainna a oaklidana Ore tacit opeciaiena of gritirb inanatactara• In Drindiagmavo• Waet•todea. Writunt.duiev, Driviiiiniptegv, and other orldisal utUlly at luxury Ratable for prenotatioa. • repainted& I =llare Fa*, MOO Ilanotortarni and Nanatailo Tab. Tats 11arro. ariawti Tratinveri. Strop% pate, Cc. Slopping Gram eamataa. ism prime charged at vil the Votablieunrota. I Saw Saw um at the llogest-itreet Litabliebroent for the law of Elmore nile la Weak kna. aad a verkty of armada