The Express. — London, England, 1848-10-10 00:00:00

the Wools. MAILS. Ibi sods de Min aselb Mae" ths Una Stein en be sole so nen swiss tine ISA On Ibe Wad his Nide sonslln anon Mono. =Now Odeon MIIMO. end don 1. t. Junniliseserek )(i Oesons. om. Pas. be Bois no nibs —slog dee lob On. at. son Or vuu.rit.trmolll% (beelbe Vga a =rels ever" Inks klards, a 111401" o.olm. Ws. limparnli gni Olen Isearirep fa, =Aiw es sawalsidits Mb On Tbe sesdni dud nab els mom" Is Ur liseterrem =MI" = l n asealft a...a be nen up as 110 In son In lbw alma warn, vim two. usdoonwing ssram.awariew.aibe•g=6l " °IL r ips es odd dr *inn Oen t d as Main nII be one ammearciollp SW Ifs wo seen In lision. Sr sons be MOM yen Oil nub es dr mans One In Nen WOO WATII3 At 1101.110 X O h • Nib pm. 11, aa115:::".n..... 0. 1111161110 • a affiaraM lb." 0 S. LONDON. TUESDAY. OCT. 10. Tn a very root of misgoverament and the primal ewe of dilemma and revolution le everywhere to be tread to the anctundance of some family or Nome elms meseseing paramount political Moss" it mann" little under what ease, this class or family en. venally substituting its own interests for that of the community or state, and of coarse fabricating sum theory of what is called toryiem ar amen *Min is cover the cheat. This may Imo been all very well in past times, when the people were children, or minors, not mane to the growth of intelligence or tenuity of rights. But, at the ry mat day, the attempt of eon daas to prolong their titivated tutelage—although we are invariably told that to resist mesh Midge is to pave the way for anarchy—is in reality the sure and arta* road to re-' volutica. It was imilletently shown, in the debate on Mr. Homes motion for reform, how completely a very few erimeratic ("milieu directed the policy and shared the profits of the state. Mr. Oseoann too poignantly showed that the whip were a coterie of lords and lordlier. Would this be one atom il me . s osa rded b Sir Bomar Pen's bringing in a batch d prentices. in which the lords were some span and promising yeteng_gentlemen hem the enivessities ? We fear not. Whealbe d Begin& take the trouble to have as ally salint, they will find plenty of minim: main to play obsequious to them on time arapotc. But the peeple of England have osmsVto de then to mind politics or to have streag _opinions at di dame, and on all sab rely sleeps h e seek a duty. la p•-nine ov of fifty riestion. the people have ties so opinion ; and those who rile may do what they pins*, may Meal amid' w the people, and kick Ws the vigilant watchdogs who strive to all atten dee or to make resistance. And in this wg tans hem of parlialant and ministers of cabinets, all nosing the ammo of liberals, as polka to he sin, ardr Topeeentetteee each, can mid bandy the most illiberal of acts oimt retro =mown When the liberal elector and coastitommiss of Regiand swat their strength, their *lan" their amenbees—when they at the same time need ern their winsuad upon the manifest ways in which their Interests might be forwarded—when they compare dime with the little or nothing that is really does to parliament, ao doubt they are amazed. They are puzzled to discover by what legerdemain they en still infested of their hopes—their liberal isrby twisted and turned into mere echoes and or at least tolerators, of the old Grand= system of lavishly and idly conducting the b•seinens of the state. Look - tato the ant the non-progress of any importamt ipassdisa lin = vided always it has been the saltiest d me mein po pular agitation), look into say department of the administration, me how parliamentary basin is ma naged, and nadir what influence ; mark how Add machinery works—what ass its iostrommds, it. ed citacy, its spirit. Legislation will seem to be either an eternal drawl and ailaemomeat, or else Mate and hazard, but that kind of losord at which the aristo cracy always win, the people ever lone. AM as to administrant" the intimated abeam sod indisiney revealed the mown tint my tee lifts a soma of the curtain, are tee idiom mite nether the in het lag of ;sentantio wardiegaiehabie ingider. Tel all these tMz go ma. Of course they do. Awl they will ge en am new" as long as the same aim maim whin, sad kr the pm& at 'which, such &nem pow, role imenielsi The middle ohms mei the men of bislang sal tainty in this octontry in well able to .fist mint and poetical rim la all these things, provided net se=te bat the elms to which neon el will but Ind them and give them power. Bot this mead be emend, as in as is swamped by the amines, ri the itaXorrireast They create a *shin out of pediment, a Rowse of Oommoos feeling hiparlismat, whin, in collar weed% imams a tacit 'Meanie emistenes to prim 's tatists and wino, that allesta=tifles bids *sm. leaving me bop, an it Hew t#ale to be brewed &bent is the peat gesslio, eddied solving whisk we shall have adage eormoray. nor anent, nor adrainisnative, nor Awn del improvement. As we shall not have these with- oat reform, so we shall not have reform without ar tattoo, and without constitutional and argumentative =i m m for emancipating the country from its to on aim of men and of ideas. The greatest divot** this country is its thraldom to the one chess of landed prope isb a class which really owes its wealth and importance to the ad ny of others, and i c tz a lgt has contrived to iii the of the right over the industri ous deism Take from the land market and the piss width town wealth has given it, and that the avid of*, farmer gives it, and where wend rent hi? Bat the goodies astarally din, why the mat of aphid and the indestrione dames allow tingeing to be shut eat hem the land, since land io n the moons of pNeal power. Nothing more this thole : ser as No more pregnant with .11=1 if eamithemed. I :ite of Bailin towns, unlike any other town midi= la the world, refrained from spreading over the reentry, or rather wore prohi bited hem it. Law, with all its formality and ex pediters, forbade the town serf from &squiring say portion of the soil. Land has bma denied as an iaventesent to smell capitals. The monopoly of the noil,and the political privileges attacked to Menthes been kept sp. We are glut to see *won& at LA slice to the amenity of breaking through 6uehold, and the segi fteahelie ttecirc*„.ht of Mig uain for counties. We pail* in anallisr - eman the report of a meeting ofthe Freehold Led lesiety, held at Birmingham, a the whim& of whisk akW bole Mr. Cowen letely appestat to oar Nimes. It will be seen hem Ihdr repast diet the inhallini of Birmingham, Dudley, liesandlige, Owenby, WI& ceder and Wolvinemptes, have loses. alive to a radioed emsheion and a long der. Milt duty. They have clubbed he the pot. shoo sod dietribotlea of !mobil& And ether swot bete bat to eemille the ismer hoptettece the de", ia ads at wee to take oiesione for fol lowing la the path. Deming padies pais lustily the smallness of the /Egli* eneitneasy—ehort of a million of voters. Ist the repo lake advantage of this emellnam, and oomph' with an oligarchy, whose power is founded on this paucity. There are little mom thee 100,000 agricultural tenants at fifty pounds mat, and little more than 20,000 leam&lders in the county meditator:W. Surely it cannot be dila* for the town poplation of England to more than counterbalance then Why, the money spent by the people in gin dais' one year would slam, if laid node, to make a rod capable of °lnhuming the votes of the runes whom the landlords drive to the hustings. Tae Morning Chronicle bas undertaken a very kraidable task, and has already fallen into a very serious perplaxity. It has undertaken to defend ab initio the Bank Act of 1844, and it cannot under stand Mr. Townes doctrine of prices. The vamp theel of nob an enterprise naturally lemma our sur peMe at the occurrence of each a failure, bat it in no way mitigates our astonishment that an exploded figment should have been revived with only exploded reams. At all events, if we are to resuscitate old errors, let it be under the pretext of excuses some thing different and something better than them which We liaye ono outgrown and owe entirely disearded. Now hem is our mMisskaerVe Mislay—Mr. Toots Mines, as a - Mattel. of hi/Oda/ fact, that prime have sever deparbed upon the quantity at webs is dreabthm lk&S beaks of isms lois I never been able themselves to is the limit of *dr embeiwee, bat have always had that lima fad bit diem by the eosins ot the piddle ; and boss be Was two ponied inferences et the almost emsmil. mutely, es the one head that the qui el ads doss not regulate the range et pikes, and es d* m Iheithsr that regulating the 11110, sommedbis Is b snob the OM thing as regalia, ths matt - 01 do son— strattoz, it is e il ssidw mod eamtdabd whisk ma This le agroat heterodoxy to the opinion d ibe Chroio'cle eerily . (me esatememy.asslyke) Os is say 110 latisa wow/ to mumiiim. um* It yes bale sew may yea IrUl Imo more Mil delallelo dB Ira m ore mossy If Makin Mae sues mem; tert ebst ew seta bat norm mad yrba4 Es Ibs dm el averybeily tat get bold eta maw This in all very Was if the amok* will duly con sider what hepieties, and, in what other people mesa by the phrase "looney " Neither Mr. Toone nor any otheompetent person call! of npos. tin either one way cr another that the pries _ an article depends upon the supply and the demaad, for that is the real translation of the Ism intelligible term of 0 relation between money and ememodities." But then of what is this money compoesd " Composed r says the aireniele, el owes it is composed of gold and silver, and Bank al England notes, and country bank notes. That is the only mow in this country"— and this is precisely the point where we must part company with oar opponent. In common with every disciple of his creed, the has been taken entire mind of oar contemporary passion of by the idea of a positive pervading and permanent volume of actual coin and paper. This is the beginning and the end of the whole story. If a banker makes an advance or opens a credit, the people believe him to deal out so much bon a " 47 n a, er so many literal pieces of paper. If a merchant pays a bill or settles a balance, it is still the same process. The whole world is made to trundle on circular plate of metal, aid every crevice is caulked up with specimens of watermarked en- When Capt. Wit.scrs fleet went to the Pellew Islands, the natives implicitly believed that when he took off his cocked hat, he took off his head along with it. The mistake of the currency_ party is al most as gross, and is much less excule. Why, it is a matter of hourly and notorious fact that transactions of the most extensive and the most minute description are carried through from first to last by an arum of inter:Lange entirely independent either of a metallic or a paper coinage. Parliament have been told over and over again that a banker's advances in ninety-nine cases out of every hundred involve no emission of bank paper and no demand upon the Mint. Nobody denies that these advances have often a direct influence upon prices ; but why, and in what way, have they such an Wines*, ? Simply and solely because they a re large masses of capital, brought in contact with mamas, larger or smaller, of oommodities. The bankers' libe rality enables the merchant to increase the effective demand, and the effective demand rabies the prime. Yoe may call the advance thus accorded either capital or money, or a seem of prelims, or what you please ; bat the moult is the same. There would be quite as much reason in the omnibus conductors considering themselves the real arbitrators of the valued the whole coinage because they happen to deal largely in four. peanypieess, as there is in the notion that banknotes, the merest small change of commerce, are the root and mainstay of the entire trade of the country. Where, then, is the dfficul_ty, or, as the Chronicle insinuates, the absurdity, of Mr. Tooves conclusion ? Mr. Toone contends—and no other person has does so much to prove it as himself—that pries is the result of supply sad demand, and of that only; and that now and then, and at all times more or Ins, the demand for commodities is materially influenced by the extent of bankers' advances, or more correctly by the abundant* of capital and the buoy ancy of credit. Mr. TOOKE has never denied that if a banks:has& mind to be a fool, he may lend as much capital, or as a vicious nomenclature has calla it, as much money as he pleases. People ace never loth to have their pockets tilled at the expense or by the folly of other men. But even upon this extravagant suppoition it is not true that the advances would be taken away in bank paper. The Northern Central Bank so far enjoys the infamous pre-emi mace of having been the most raseally-mansged bank in Great Britain; and even there, while the directors had appropriated to themselves and to others a million and a half sterling, with the express view (after their own convenience) of extending their circulation, the utmost amount of their notes was under 300,0901., warmly a fifth part of the advances. If the Chronicle will look a little closer, we think he will discover that bankers' advances and bank notes ' are not, as he supposes, either convertible, or even remotely similar terms. Then if prices do not depend upon the quantity of win and bank notes actually in a country, what is it which doss determine the coarse and variations of the foreign exchange ? The answer is very simple, notwith deeding the huge hesitation of our contemporary. If, Yim the ease in this country, all entracte are sub ject to the ultimate tett of a gold Mandan,. Ai. abun dantly plain that the equilibrium of prices between this eseralsy and other countries is maintained a vaguidiej a iv and satiating manner. Whenever the of capital and the inflations of weft have rased Nosh& priest; above foreign prises, there le as inaportailen which exceeds an exportation, and a pay.' untie*, balance in gold and silver ; sad this is the prelim which the Morning Chronicle, if it will senate tabs a lemon inCity practice, will find every way ellisesim kr the purpose without dignifying the ek Medea shove what it really is—namely, a mere eseatite he the adjustment of the really substantial oponAlasa AMIDST the political convulsions of the continent thee is musk to be shocked at and to dm, be llttie to wavy or imitate. la the latter rue &Mike ewe country stands pre f eadaest. That one is ; and we should gladly see the stew ties et alarms, eves tor a short time, entered on the= The Thee eye of the world, like those et e- we too turned ards ets °Mere *idea inbred. The en starthog tow and the strange are tax mese allsestive than the calm lad win. And, MO( this morbid longing for mitered fa its way bed gigot am are more prose to gaze on the dea gele they Mudd avoid than the examples they Mail follow. It is thee that the 'Mike la Paris ltspies, or Feanksot. bolo rostor this fass of Bet the latter, atter Mr oars et pima* to muldtadm eseyiag dam in the TMM verge et saas swisymit, spook a lead eel deep hem to mateise et am moral im perious bat. In the present gib of *bp, of kr lea ssepreee. We will not stop to umbel the leo esmim set= that the Wass= et oak= meet le poportkeisd to their switaphisal whist We need not dive into histo rical iesiirek fr peek to refute that &ham. The Holland d two interims beck and Ugland at this day are special= am* of the na r row - bmia which scale for a latices power when thepri ot =ea prevaile. And, even while we to, under the ash Cl that orimelple, shown a=a eta stitathaa Sires which taw= to asses the hobienen Cl mea seven or eight dim = ffi ta tar lson. W F rancs and Germany sera up kW the primitive chaos d social ezistonee, =ill, &impact, and firm, 'bows a solid maw o pa triotism, ready to meet, sad cart= to repel, the rah of hostile influences, 00011 they from within or hum without. When the revelation ci Febru; ary threatened to ran riot over Europe, Bel gium was the first nearest country reckoned on he sympathy, if molar ocricrest. Th e world, igno rant of the old traditional antipathy of tho people spinet Franey, looked with eertaiaty to their adoption of the institations hurriedly and loosely raised on the broken throne of Louis Pasurrs. And mentgiven by the Belgians to the =War= of ths Peovidooal Government of Paris, and the prompt defeat of the band of ruffians an the outskirts Cl the Belgian gave a daddy. cheek to the efforts of that party ' which still fills the rest of Europe with berm and affright. From the day that saw that forlorn hope of hu manity's refuse dispersed at the village, blaring the bizarre but apropriato lame of Rispeons /but, the Bolt= people, rousing ea from a lethargy of lap. THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 10, 1848. essoludse as follows: fail by aseaseination in do tree folfilinest ef hie de/t h eais erwereign and fatkeriand. The let*. al_ld the imaerons friends aid=rers of emd wen, have been deprived of the allevisilisw_emmletina of griOng his remains in the earth. The seism eb irides, involver, will be whams( at Hors. where the dissoesolate widow k residin in her peternal bai l ee This odes:deism* will evoke, far and near, m any an sup:melon at Whig at sympathy for this bereaved Sealy. The appeirame of the recently published imperial emailestess, without the ministerial signatures, has elm rise to no little surprise and dissatisfaction even en the part of those persons who approve of the spirit and substance of those four documents. The report gales ground that not only were the ministers sot asked to countersign them, but that they ware set even °aerated is to the matereta. It is feared that the same evil inflames whisk wee at work at Inn eruct is not imam Si flotenbrunn. Well may people ask who the spintatitaaanaris is who prompted so extraordinary an minim in a state document of a now constitutional see t The Csea s t a r us ii e n e lehmais are again lifting their heads and • demands—such, for example, that only one of the sellers in Prague shall be con sidered a German cE i n in 4l that in all others the Ger man language be taught to pupils during two years—wlech the journals set down as pre _ no hostke, started into new life, ed esemenerl lw ued anent the work al eadtmal asasandee,. g a t ig hin y net merely by the asmning et a nanwens Ism by the snobs of their WW% ER Ile ondowat of tbin ettle Miley. A i, ledi heir die a ladle asy alAkt nasiasd nos &Admit dillosO NIS the Bei& did for ban this a a ll so p or ry ufhold Senn by dee Moot al a lerge lli tZ l i ezi n abigno the Wilma mind, wernered ro an, issdnedvely adopting the nest obvious meson of moiety, they Amam i. I as*" ndlied round the Hiein g , their tine asver4Mkg tower of strength. Mach a the Asepsis at of owed to LEOPOLD fse hisasseplore of the than which, in 1831, saved 114 nation hem a bloody struggle and a doubtful lite, awn is eepowlly Now deo to Oa by the consti- 1 band mimarsidia, whose beg name exists ia M. ame d ir t b h i e mb i leja mr d s a llis iti sztje n to se g ui so =ed. tidh In Marsh last, to force the edsy of bight seakegoy, where would the ere of red opab lieseism have ben limits for its onegumed inn Weald eat Hahn Meow sabosegail la a teed spore dimetrons thin If the living wane bad Mow own her dykes ad swept amass Mr swan IP Weald not Peon in the neer Osman slabs have area the Rhine admirals by the dens tide of anarchy and blood that would have onoped them all P And, what would be now the nag situation of England Unit, were the nnc Midas of France marshalled in threatening attitude, se eves in dubious amity, on the banks and at the month of the Bneldt P Belgium, we do not 'imitate to say, is at this moment, next to England, the MIME Wirers of constitutional liberty. A gran position. And while she may safely . look to set the unquiet mind of France turning its views towards the south, lees difficult to pus, or ma bap to appropriate, than the plains of Flanders and Brabot, we, on our part, should give no niggard mesa of '•ese to the new-formed barrier of European well potatoes. It appears that the intelligence of the murder of Count Lemberg has caused the greatest sensation among the imperial family. The Vienna correspondent of the Augsburg Gazette says, that energettc measures are about to be taken against the Hungarians, and that probably part of the trope in the environs of the capital will be emit there, instead of to Italy, for which they were intended. A correspondent, writing from Vienna, on the 4th, M7e: The success of the Hungarians and the murder of Lam berg have driven the oanissilbe toe new illegal act. There exists, not yet published, but already printed, a new mani festo of the emperor, by which he nominates Tellacie the immeautder.in•chief of all Hungary, and declares the Hum ganan National Assembly dissolved, and all their resolutions void. The whole of Hungary is declared also to be under the martial law. The asiosto is not countersigned by any. minister. AU these sots are quite unconstitutional, and are. in point of feet, of such a nature as to give to the Hungarians full right to withdraw their allegiance from the present king. A proprietor of iron works at Panschowa, which plane ia in the hands of the Croatian and Berrien ban dits, sued to-day protection from the English ambassador, and several others will follow hie example, so that the Eng lish consul at Belgrade, who will be char ged witted:is mea• sure, will enjoy more I:Guild/nos than the Austrish emperor. Another earesundent at Vienna, writing to us on the 23 of October, says : The history of the intercepted letters of the Ban of Croatia must be pesosded by some fads. It is a fact that Coast Latour, the minister of war, gave his word of honour to the deputies of the frontiertown of Weimenkirehen,that,between him and all military althorlties of the Hungarian kingdom, no connexion had existed since the 10th of May, that he as wall ea all other ministers, had transferred all his a u thority, with the exception of the kreign affairs, to the Hungarian ministry, and that he Wield consider Wined( as an unworthy subject of the Emperor if he should in any way, directly or indirectly, transgress his Majesty's orders. The deputise, however, become °stylised of the minister's uninterrupted Intercourse with the ociensunder of the Banat, Field-Marshal Lieutenant Piret, and this written proofs of this are at hand. It is a fact, that en the 18th of September list the Minister of War again assured the Deputy of Wtiseenkirchen that he very muchdeplored the mi-fortune of that unhappy town. He, however, was unable to give any order to prevent the disaster, till the formation of a revolu tionary government, which was every day expected in Hun gary, e..uld enable him to dispose of the army stationed there. It is a feet that the Minister of War, in answer to an label. rogation in in, Diet, repeated that he had nothing to do at , all with Jellachich and his enterprises; that he bed a'weiya denied the sending of money, of gene, and anamunitios ; that in the council of ministers he followed the some pria oiple, pretending to want money only for munitions for the fortress of Carlstadt. The intercepted letters! prove that the Austrian minister of war pays the Croatian army with Austrian money, that he has promised se provide them with provisions from the pub lic magazines that he has sent Austrian artillery, gnu, and men, to the Cicadas army, that he has encouraged Austrian generals to become traitors to the Hungarian government, to which they had been submitted by law and by oath. In short, the Austrian minister of war wee perfectly acquainted with Jellaehieh's intentions ; he supported him by all means la his power, and,eossequendy made wee under another name agains t the Hite nation, with which the Austrian let:nee assembly wished to be at peace. to the laws intend. to publish an appendix of the pr i tst st Zthout having asked the Amembly's authority. , The will be ordered to be in full arms, with can- I noes on the • glaois ; " the democrat. are pre paring their "fi r :Minister of Finance has presented to the Diet the budget for the year 1849. The current expenses for the administration are . given at 52,103,338 florins, the court at 4,046,148 florins, the council of ministers 110,300 florins, the ministry of the interior 10,525,1601 florins, ministry of foreign affairs 1,522,185 florins, misis'ry of war 127,397,659 florin', ministry d finance 9,920,777 florins, ministry of judos 2,661,118 florins, ministry of public instruction 1,325,718 florins, ministry of agriculture, commerce, and trade 268,245 florins, the authorities of the control depart ment 1,693,206 ficrins—total expenses, therefore, amount to 163,104,801 florins, whereas the receipts amount only to 151,289,403 florins, leaving a deficit of 11,835,398 florins. According to the results of preceding years it appears that the receipts from the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom amount in round numbers to 8,000,000 florins. Those of Transylvania to 1,500,000 florins, the alloca tion promised by the Hungarian Diet, to 3,000,000 florins, w 1 ich would reduce the deficit to 49,335,398 florins. The direct taxes are calculated at 26,929,205 florins, the indirect taxes at 6 4 ,146,162 florins, the re venues of state properties of the mines 3,528,309 florins, the surplus of mortgage funds at 9,313,677 florins, and divers other receipts at 1,3.52,060 floriu. In Wallachia Proper, it appears by all accounts that Russia still peremptorily de g the re-estab lishment of the former order of things, and has held out threatening language, not only to " the powers that be " in Wallachia, but to the Sublime Porte it self. Meantime the Russian General, Duhamel, is forwarding troops to the Walachian frontiers. The new Turkish commissioner, Feed Effendi, is more pliant towards the Russians than his prod -Asm.s. It is to be feared that unless England interfere, the newly acquired liberties of the Walachian+ will be totally withdrawn. The latest news from Bucharest states that the populace bad forced the Metropolitan to burn publicly the Russian letter of protection, and to give hie benediction to the new Romanian constitution. PRUSSIA.—The Berlin journals of the 7th inst. have reached us. We have stated that the Vicar of the Empire had sent to require Prude to withdraw her ambassadors and representatives in foreign coun tries. Prussia has refused to accede to this request. The following is the motion of M. Rodbertuspasied by the Constituent Assembly on the 3rd : The National Assembly declares that it must elielt an isseuesece, that in conformity with the law of the 201tet et June (Frankfort), relative to the establishment of • pool aelaeq oral i tt l et j r 's ate wertret will mpsejlasni Central Power and Herman National Assembly In di mil resolutions as they may adopt in regard to the Ibrealust complications of the Danish question. HANOVER.—The Minister of Justice in Hammy has imitated the example of the Prussian cue, and has hastened to publish the circular of the eselled executive, nixing the respective authorities to be zealous in repressing all abuses of the press and of the liberty of speech at public meetings. the b u ng. The Brussels fetes, to which we have alluded, just held by the Belgian people to celebrate their revolu tion of 1830, have far more importance, u the type of their established nationality in 1848. The main MON dthesejblee was the unAnimity with which the dsispited thalami Sena all parts of the country the asking popularity of the King. • giantism el LsoroLD are now entirely ap plis his people. Never during his career of hex he or his family so completel filled ;• 71,7;ind and heartland the shouts of rejsithqg mewls mum be her eases grateful to hie feelings Has the loseurreat 'sodomites to hie sagacity and mom , selfish are &mead upon him by his less wise sad Iso Monte fellow-monarchs. Kings' have their ehmiseses se well u their enlmhks. Few of them so blood without being and car tawirneli him stut can be praised without being flat yeessnt times they have a hard task to per ks. soil Heaven knows the majority of them do it badly se* They rarely comprehend the great text of 1 imam, whether in trade or politics—Laissez oiler, Woes faire. They either do too much or too 'little. Moderation, at once active and thoughtful, in a ruler is little understood, because so seldom prac tised. People have been taught by rub or lazy sove reigns to think that there is no species between King Stork and King Log. LEOPOLD of Belgium has taught a great lesson to the contrary. lle wants but a wider field to be a still more eminent man. Had fate or political chances placed him at Frankfort, in stead of Brussels, the salvation of Germany might be a leas difficult problem than it is. But, while fulfilling his destiny, he stands his present ground so well on the platform of constitutional ment, that those who raised the mound on w ' it rests may proudly look back on their good work. Lord PALMERSTON has came to rejoice in the redaction that nine years of negotiation were not thrown away in the formation of the kingdom of Belgium, and that the seventy pro tocols of the conference of London, which form its title-deeds, were not mere labour in vain. GERMANY. THE BAN OF HUNGA CROATIA REPNSU. LSED BY THE RIA Our correspondent writes as follow' : Vinirwa, Oct. 4. "We have at lad intelligenosof • positive nature from the seat of war. The battle on the 29th ult. at Valium terminated in favour of the Hungarians, the troops of the Ban of Croatia having retreated in confusion. It appears that shortly after the commencement of the fight the Hungarian national guards were compe ll ed to give way, but that they . rallied and successfully charged the enemy at the point of the bayonet. The enemy's cavalry . wore aloo repulsed by the of the Hungarian Landwehr. The Ban r a g= towards his left wing, and this movement sob the Huiaas suspect that he intended to mho an att by _eight on the capital. A ommall of war was held, and it was resolved to ha back on Mortau;sear, in ceder to gated against any ni ght t an the part of JellacWoh. During the night the Hungarian hussars attacked by mistake • body of infantry belonging to their owe ids. On the 30th alt fresh troops annul in the Him wian camp, and numbers of national guards have Lilt, Bada-Pestle for the seat of war. They were to le hawed by 900 volunteers. The diet has ordered =missed. It is said that 58 waggons of ain iltrinerded to Jellaohich by the Austrian have been seised by the Hungarians. UP r il imig ilt arians from 16 to 60 years of age are sum mood to arms. " The Psalter Zeitting and other journals maim the above mount. The following intelligent* b gleaned from various quarters : GENOA, Imer. 29 . According to the latest intelligence from Sieben- The chances for Sardinia obtain ing the territories M an imposing force of Wallachia= im about Is of Lesaberly awl V Abu by a renewal of hortilities or Mink to the aid of Jellachieh. It appears, by mom by the vino tithe powers, beaming lees from day eassonts that the unfortunate Count Lemberg had to day, the publis premed sad Goma beria to serums a tone of bitterness and vlteperedia samba England more ensimeded in bringing about a truce of 24 hours be- partioaleity. To quota any of the Ashen sod unjust acon. Wm the Whored parties before his arrival in satins lawn& forward against England would perhaps be lath. It is allied that a Huogarian student, named trestle the Beams too merely, much reason as they have Med, ins the first to eat down with his sword the to be sm. One expeession of M. /finesse Oldord's, is a meek body delivered by him is the emembir d the tee. I figain aunt, while the latter was crossing the demi hand= unwise, may, however, well be weds's& 1 lily from Bads to Perth. The infuriated crowd Globoid, time blaming severely the lukewarm''m of the t hey forcibly entered the Diet, in order to mamma Pm& govermsat is the lease question, proceeds to kg 1 the bath of the " traitor," as they tamed the violin, I the hie mem merely upon the Eng - 11A, .whose *low sad bat they 'withdrew at the Niemand el the pdedaW. Mei= make Ism waive every &shag of honour =a Daring the night the city was illmindle4 aid the nee, by ealleedy a mt ing Italy again to the el Austri. Thh eli tirade against England Ifl= fliilMii guard took steps to prevent the beaftg of cleasiodss by what seems to be intended se a threat, saying =ibum Vienna. The forted/ of Buda is in aide that legged Meld aeon learn that if there ma no justice All the of Count Lemberg (installing to be bed he vie Italy she had still vengeance in her an imperial foe the dissolution of the Diet), power. Elasi Wenvmste words, dropping hem the pen and the Ups of a man like Gifeborli, it cannot be surprising and a large sum of money which he brought with to es. the miser pachOmes ammo the most sourritous him, were handed over by the populace to the piney smd Begliele authorities. tfirilliv= the pm. have dem amtimttt i rp e n 7 i The Provident Government of Peeth has issued a hethmma sad bMneses aphid loglead. weaec as. chouloe inSenntor um cohemtanta that all possible emirs to them, was la duty bread to soma Austria, be flanitions had been taken for the defence of their Owe tie settee Wass. ei se surrender to Chas. Ut e i l eeilm OM of eke ,e-Viesstin tent. fatherland. ..,{star who On miser distadan To her languid The Wallachian portion of the inhabitants of the are asedbsit the law honors in Bi d =l, and Z e. tr l e attesisas mattes. Them and so of S i (on the borders of Wel = Moldavia) have forwarded an address to gu ume mem' is the of ma day. In the men the Bawer of Austria, exprming their warm elle- time a 'mesa el and maiden to ems' grew neat mum is andel on by the diffewest WWI tehihz) to the imperial house, and denouncing the front which the mem extraordinary samdhsiosa are imam =Grimm as traitors to their King (the Emperor), and *eluded at the sum comers. General Darande, who lad as hated ofq= of the Inhabitants of the other arrived here a fortnight ago in the character of an 1611•0151 - -1 illmerested and provinces. They cow nuy royal emindsser bus toned y to surly the pines of Oh that the ungarians, .or mare properly the --------- betethe of ' De la th's front etnedire"olosaleg=hl atil"ri4 ba r t r dia " llea t h s in T T; 1431 0 1 ; r o y e A (wil ! ch DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES. r o de? toriatkVutela insane fea r s tel empire ; that they bitterly permeated all those per- The provisional government of SoMeswig-Holstein For Mk meson he h .everely blamed minuet ems in the principality who upheld the Wallachia (Baler, Rweeatlow,Sehmidt, and Bremer) have taken = phillopte, wttil egisrag neo with aiesim tn e la s i : phie el “ Nam. in aatimall ; that through intrigne and a system of up their elloial abode in Schleswig " important state a i l= pt, D w il e ra rt n , d gi u t eased b e ami d o f taw usost mond they effected the union of Sielmbellell reams" haviageompelled them,rellstantly, to quit the neat po du eoe o f Ow city, WWI. luOlottOok tOloOlv ton tltot with 1119 1P 1 7 , and that thff had attempted to /won fortress of . Readeburg. Nothing certain es known u every art of Carlo Alters, hos hls first 'mem im their bagnam upon non-maga:be natives, and yet respectmg the fetus members of the new govern- hardy up to the surrender at Milan, ,wes_most trailorood . l regbasate. U those and other grounds, the mud, bat it IN understood that a ll but final arrange- ereeesontes with A ii = t The Übe: i t .„--.--- ba . I wi th the people of file (for In the address it is pod- meats with regard to the media...dens of the oondi- " las ts te , d " Abs t,!, sses istutionai liberty. The Parer noble assorted that act only the Wallachian and dons of the time are eonahrisd between the Danish was read by thowands, and the ezaitament Whisk Suss, bat snit the Hungarian portions of the port- commissioner (Von Raab) sad the representatives in conasqueam of it prevailed in some of the most latish of the prinsipilley, are opposed to the junction o f th e con tra er ecutire in Frankfort, Herr Shaman parts of the town, and especially in the ,. _ ,... _Pateris P a s e le :S t Goess of xenon ) had become so with Haltilm7) OM= " the repeal of the union," and Herr Franke . The latter has le ft Kiel for the it was &lim a atoom „y to but the =7", ' l ,: t u t h e mad the perenimics tO appoint a provisional gov . ern- above free city. 'vie guards under arms. In one part a/ the town some meat oammed of HaesEri a ans, 1311X001, Wallschuns, According to the Kiel journals, the new govern- laws who endeavoured to tear ore of um piacards ware and Sesiders (headmen ~ inhabitants of the ptilleiPo' mint ad interim (the one which will replace the pro- prwagsa by the populace ; a scuffle Wok One between _ the lily. This address, w his received numerous visional government of the Anti-Danish Schleswig- two parties, 1/M 6 _l l,4 _l;la_ rale,teble2 fresh __„is," emslbe dews signatures, le an important demonstration in favour Holateines, and the " direct communion "of the Part of th. tuaniaZde7orth,h`re roya l;;d, and oaten have of the i c, i o rzal house of Hapsburg. Danes) will be oompond of the following individuals : paid °L ir for!' it if a body of o t T i o guards and m et 1 to the prevailing custom in many parte Proms?, Boylan, Non Heinze, and Reventlow, their t ort a w e ', miled ea the spot in tioul to OM, ladies _y , the Countess Lambert (one of the fifth colleague and president to be selected by them the officer to their heed.quarters, whither they to in waiting of the Alarms of !Mistrial, his In - from a list of names drawn up by the Kings of Den- were followed by the meet outrageous hisses and ad d sorted an easertionnent in and the Wiener Zelittl9, an - mark and Prussia. It is not unlikely . that before . ...none= Its There o l i r ra u t. le e, t , l ir o t fr ; i l ~,, i , i , nonnoing in her own name, in those of her seven long th e negotiations for the fina l conc l usi on of /MOO when , ri-o:,a a wa rds 3 7 dockot h ea n — s h owe r pa y in g d em t • childria 0 11 minors) , the melancholy death, on the will be commenced in London. torrents and continued men late at idea, so that the rioters 28th ult., at Pesth, in his 68th year, of her beloved oer correspondent at Hamburg writes, under were obliged to seek a sudden shelter in-doon. The sight husband, Lieut. Field Marshal Coast von Lemberg, date Oct. 6: paned quietly, are was there ealthing extraordinary .10-ear, Baron of (Misspent Ottaitain. glee a d v ertisement The political horizon in our neighbourhood seems to clear except a gnat sifitatios mane; manse" and rasm'il- MADRID, Ocr. 3. Emig*, the political chid of Madrid, has been ap pointed to Seville. Tim Marquis of Penallorida succeeds ad ',stories. • panda' of 1201. has been settled by the souffle mint cm Nindisme Polgcsio, in addition to her widow's of OK, Y somiderationof the losses she has sustained erplass* of See eons in the service of the state. The rado seems lir H. Daiwa of sending agents into Italy to enlist valuate= of the republican party there, who are to meet in Algisee,_and there make a descent on Catalonia. The Mamie dal Veils di S. Juan has escaped from the ship that wee to *must his to the Canaries, and taken refuge on bard a Pessele weed of war off Cidic. The court go into mownft far is mambo for the death of the Queen of Naples, who bore to the Qum et Spain the double relation of aunt and grandmother, hawk* been the sister of Fer dinand sad mother of Christie,. The Infanta will sat out tee Geese& ae seen as her health is completely re establiebed. By the way, I heist to tell you a singular incident con nected with the birth of the Infanta 's (laugher. The Duchess et Malpies senoarced the child as a le i at which there wee a very ward azgessoion of satisfacti among the 62 wilissems seembled I. the Aleasar. fisrtorius &sap , peered isomedisedy to draw up the report. When the Duke of Mortperger ia amnia his infant daughter on a • tray, sod eassesseed thie es:, sands* and disappointment were legible be MSS. fluted - se was not present when the dam entered. Presently, however, be cams in, and epee immigg the and was a girl ran out again into his room to mem thsasemeery alteration in the notarial act. Pant" to it by !government in am_ —,..............---•—••• up. The Dada sui et-war which were at anther in the can claw., on account of the Bank of Genoa having for g i . To th is i t h ii --- part at Outlives sdkd the day before yesterday ; those fiat time issued pasermoney instead d u g,. which swotaellothoommeillalatellareciptisamestrrembedhave liketowisextilisappoired.mt a p = on troza . p ioan nvilefo o 20 maim of Game, sad mait.o= whim a gummiest Musa was sent tel Alien le the Noel energetic and most violent protests had b e ,i"... a .'"'" ma to Cohmherm, mums well f or the 14 el tor the last three weeks on the part of the moteem.4 —. ma Iroliktiallilsth Boded* Lord Pahrmillon's party. One of the moat violent clubs of that put — y . lute gal 4 a great deal looker w tens tithe Dudek ministry. the Circolo Italian , whose present president Ii OS OM part al the esladaistreisr et the empire. the osieetion Filippo De Boni, from Feltei, a Veneilan ta w ., and ~.. re Mr. %ski ter the mimics to Otegmhagen elms diseern- same whose violent expulsion from Genoa had given 1 :" . "; mast, Mr. Basks _wising all the !=treirg the moues eo lately committed here at the police di m • auk eat eau nalmilson la tly The then Governor, General Ds Souse, to prevent a *shad! of the lial;Wil- sure, reminded the ministerial order of De Bout's exputha.• 1114 11111 2 S ala a:ain es an spent of the Germs metal and he was brought back to Genoa in triumph the ne at peorer,liams an opportunity of lingg. , lhoopisiess end miming. It is under his presidency that all the late infl vim el the British ablest on the forli Its Mosetios- seatell7 plicards have been mud, and there is little dou lg Sines his return from lbalsai Ye mast Om Fmk- that puce and order will never be remstabliehed i s 1 tlhei in Bean, and Is fa dal assaisase aids the this once polite and thriving place, while M. D e h ot i buds *Waist, too, ea that Twain. Oa Ms sr- is permitted to play his pranks there. Dune ane .. i . sad buss be, had as zcity_ol easisi_ soother fa. was felt here to-day, owing to a very g esen u y ;;... 1 11 1 lemlnied party in the ski die Deis of Osidegulg-Rol- report that Charlie Albert had left Turin, without an; 7.,, Win Asgastenberg, he sr NS hint the _lgethat-law knowing where he was gone to. Although this Name 1 9 .ia when the male branch (the ling al Denaust and his 1 some credit in many quarters, nothing of it ti kind has b itig mods, Prises Ferdinand) butanes extinct. We ass still officially made known busy with electioneering • but everything is quiet. The only warfare carried on Es'in the newqmpers, by the teem of of the several partite recommending their candidates and at those of their opponents. The slain). telegraph is now In full operation between this and Cuxhaven. There are still 40 to 60 cholera cases a day, but not many deaths in proportion. The warm weather is pro bably the 011160 of the continuance. The air is very sultry and oppressive. On the 26th alt. the King of Sweden granted an audience to Dr. Wee r the ambanador from the Vicar of the German Empire. FRENCH WEST INDIES.—The now. from Goals. loupe and Martinique, by the Medway, is to the 1011 t id Sept. At this date the condition of these islands was of a % saddest. The agitation caused by the elections had not ceased, and the negroes seemed more and more determined not to sunk. Tits result was the suspension of work totally at Martinique, and almost es at Guadeloupe. p ray i dom were failing, and to avoid the fresh complication of this state of things, the Commissioner-General of Marian n% had authorised the entrance of 1.000 barrels of Wilda flour at the exceptional duty of Fr. Sc. sir 20011,. to effected within two months by French 'vessels. Tais w arm was considered insufficient for the purpose intend, d. gration continued, the richest proprietors fleeing from th e Wand. The difference of exports of Burls for the last two , maths was a total loss exported In that time of 1,913,832 I kilos. (2,827,264 lb.) [Prom ow Parts Correspondent.] PARIS, Ocr. 8. In referring to parliamentary parties I am anxious not to adopt any nomenclature which shall implicitly impute either offence or approbation. A ec mee t:later* that should avoid this would he desirable, and in the en chamber such an one had obtained currency ; the centre, the right and left, and the ex treme right and left were most convenient designations, im plying no particular approbation or disapprobation in their application, but this nomenclature is almost, if not altoge ther, effaeed, in the present Assembly. On the left aid the extreme left ere found mingled together members of every party and every shade of opinion. MM. Ledru Rollin and Flocon, and Laarange, sit in immediate juxtaposition with MM. Leon Faucher, Woloweki, and others of the same party, as well as with legitimists and Buonspartists. Per haps the most convenient designation might now be taken from the photo of meeting of the different parliamentary clubs, and it may, therefore, be useful to notice these. The most numerous and influential of these reunions is that of the Rue de Poitiers, presided over by Gan. /3ara tansy d'Hilliers, and having for its vice-presidents MM. Leon Faucher and In Fallon:. This party consists of somewhat more than one-third of the rateably. It comprises all the leading members of the Chamber of Deputies who have been elected into the Assembly. MM. Thins and 0. BMOC, and their friends, also, MM. Berryer, Larochejaquelin , and the legitimists. It comprises all that party of the new members known as moderate republicans, especially all the republics s of the " lendenusin;" it comprises all those members of every shade who have accepted the republic us a political necemity and not as the object of their free choice. Next in numbers comes the party of the " reunion " of the Preis Royal, now called the Palsis National. The number of this party is variously stated, and, in deed, is uncertain, as it has a number of oat-lien, who float in somewhat doubtful relation with it. Perhaps, however, itmay be stated to vary from 160 to 200. being a little more than half the number of the Rue de Poitiers. Thai principles of this party are what would be called ulterior,- credo. It includes most of the extreme republicans of the 0 v i lla." The next division is the " reunion " of the Institute, whist may be counted, perhaps, at 100. To this reunion arc atinised the members of the late executive commis ion and the moderate party of the original provitiosal government. They would fain have the elevation of Lamartine to the pre. ofiassay. They are divided with regard to General Cavaignac. Me of them, however, detest him. Finally, comes the party known by the title of Mon • Itagnards. This party consists of communists and red repel,. lic-ns : its numbers are about 80-40 red and 40 communist. ITbe leader of the former Is now decidedly M. Ledru Rollin, i with whom M. de Lamartine and his friends have broke. The red republicans, though not entertaining sin ' sorely the dogmas of r:mmunism, are content to coalesce with that party, to gain numerical strength. The party of tits Montannards has so rapidly and frequently shifted its limas that we have not the same convenient mode et deignation from its place of meeting as for the MMus. It has successively assembled in the Rne de Ridsalims and other places, and has lately removed to the Res Taltbont. Its current designation is the " Mountain," Wee far es that term implies reproach it may he objected e. Ultirdensocran is too general, includir g the party of Pelsiritoyal and others.. In short, the Mountain is Nee Venetic ; and in using the terns I imply no judgment stick gdorpre, but simply the commonly received desig ners' dirt pony. wormaists and socialiMs had determined to return Thor tor Parr In case Prior Louis Buonapute had chosen Is wort one of the several departments, or Corsica, for tiildshls Ms been returned UNITED STATES. The Europa, Capt. Lott, arrived at Liverpool 310. terday, with dates from New York to the 27th, and Halifax, 30th of September. She brings 10,0001. is specie on freight From New York itself there is little news. The presidential elections, of course, absorbed all minds, With regard to monetary affairs the New York Herald says __lent and state snuffles have been in very mod s rate demand during the past week, and the prospect at pre. sent is that a decline in prices to a limited extent will sews be realised. We base this opinion upon the tact that money is becoming SCUM every day, end its value daily increasing. The amount of government stock upon the market is more than it can bear, and unless it is relieved it will be impossible to sustain prices. The edvices received by the last steamer from London, relative to the negotie. tion of a loan upon the hypothecation of United B . .stes six percent. stock have not had a favourable influence upoa these securities, sod it is the universal impression that, led/ event of the required loan not being made, Treasury note will sink below par. If the loan is obtained money will be mere plentiful and the market relieved; and, if it is not obtained, Treuury notes will without doubt fall below par, and the market be relieved by wresting the drain of specie to pay into the independent Treasury, as these notes will be per chased for payment into the Custom-house, and take the place of the precious metals. Thera is, therefore, a proba bility of an improvement in the money market within a few weeks. The " gold excitement" still continues, and Cali fornia seems to realise the old dreams of Eldorado. A letter from San Francisco of the let of June, says: The whole of this part of California is in the highest state of excite. meat (and the pout/ern part will moon become so) relative to the Placers, or gold region., recently discovered on the branches of ohs Secremerto River. Title fourths of the houses in Sae FraDetata am actually vacated • even lawyers haveclored their books and taken pas. sage, with • epode and wooden dish, to make fortunes by weeding oat gold from the sands oe the Secremento. Cooks and stewards bare reamed 30 dollars a month to remain under their former e tank' wages have risen to a thouaind a year. Cerresate m rs, P = smiths, end teamsters, who In April received 3 dollars • day, saw re. fuse 10 ; a few still remain, making ehovels, sparlce, and picka o xesond turning wooden bowl., and ere making upwards of 2 dollen a day. lam informed that sae blacksmith makes la to la sill picks a day, and Bells them as a far= at 6 doll. each. English spades and shovels will command 10 dots. each, and by taking them to the geld regions yi id a heavy profit by selling again. There is not in teen one new shovel foe sale, per bap' not a tin cup VC pan. A boat re. guises tour days to get from here to Sutter's Fort. Tbe bre bre nem from 4 dole. to 12 doh. each passenger carrying his own provident. Wooden bowls, worth in New York 100. to 15e., would sell here low foe S dela. The gold diggers end the ore on the banks of the river a deep as 18 inches; but it Is supposed to be deeper, and to extend lm river to river over a brew tract of country. They are obliged to eland In the river te wash one the sand • the gold remaining is the bottom of the reset pOrticles are very sproll. though some few weigh one.fourth of an ounce; the quality is more pure than the doubloon. The operatives' . are aim leaving the Placer*, to seek for other spades and bowl, and also to construct some mare machinery, that they may work out of the water. Report says that the gold cunt ^ Is very extend's, and= he worked by thousands for years to come. For this I eut. not vouch ; but that they have just began washing, and can ob. Lain eight to ten dollars per day, and that 20,000 dollars worth= gold has reached the merchants of this p oet , in exchange for des, ern very confident. Vessels are - losing their crews, and mas ters their servants, by desertion, to gather le the golden plunder—for sash is the profit belonging to the public. The quieleilver mine now in operation, has, as yet, need only Whaler's try pots, and bawds one shipment to Mazatlan, and has now eight thousand pounds or uWedlate on hand; the works have, however, ceased, the rakers have all gone to the " Placers.° where every one works for himself; there pure republicanism to carded out in practice—no masters, no servants --all men are " free and equeL" A club of ten or twenty WM have, a n d few instances, offered one of their number 20 dolt. per day to cook—a carpadter the same to build • eked. The editor of the Caisfornion, on the 28th of May, thus writes : To Ova Ratona.—With this slip eases, for the present, the pub. WWl= of the Californias— '. Othello's occupation's gone." The Pawns which have led to this step are many and cogent. we shell, however, only state a few of theca, merely to satisfy thee who curiosity may be aroused inaskatly to gain for us • perueal, l end to show the ny expediency cd thememeine. Tbo majority or oar Windage% and ma of oar albeit/An pitman, ave domed their dews eel places el Minnie sad Mime, end we have sweived ow order ebb another, wowing the ylessaat recut that the prints will pion ' stop my poper,"a " egverdsomentos Ism about bubo fn the ` Beersneento." We bus she ressivea haciendas that very Baud oar ealseriters tn venom parted the espy have left their mod places al abode, sad gone to the gold region, showing that this lbw (to whisk the ebehre is a mare beadier la the way et es• rullWalt Was) is not eorgase to San Frendsto aims. Tuft lb au believe that for the bet tea au say tile' la dr dews ed•seepeuurime emend au Winds modes tress ray eme frau eitisena. - Was. ft mast be Awn; is alb* emearegfery—wry. The Isis seeprzy, Can lea FressEss to Ise Aunire. smitten the swim to ths lii. of dr Were Itereda j .re• Is ar with the mai cry et ogel4 gold, gold;" while the MN I Ulf girl* die hese leg Ned madden arebbA fist the mudestnre ef shovels sot oldomel e . sea We mem d Year widen to theesggoottwhereastieseke lle dears wedge mei Odin ens dere wading, and the mugs fir d senenut is le albs par dism; he ask In fmt ere the reports wed* Yu et ralbsi ddostass ig. "a d fram abl aminsUi thedsgmemu ldiall ot sm th e reade ti lbltrros Rifold l 7 ern the - nub he sold where the we Is every ern br ori a Wel &roped Ise bb seighkoor. I waddle* a wasims espositiorre of labour sad needle' to wanes las e the c =or our paper. &dr has also stopped. The following is the letter of our correepondent NEW YORK, fisrr. 27. The arrival of the Acadia put us in possetsion of sews whisk had the effect to lessen the expectations of the Eau diesisesa and to strengthen our fears that the affairs of =see ter from being settled. If the " props:wives" only " fix" nom a sor e js n4isal design, we should bum lopes of the foal of liberal institution slaw; but we cannot here perceive sa y unity of purpose, soy well defined object, or any harmony of feeling. snail the chaos of revolutions sad counter-revolutions. —The nos arrival of the United States has caused excessive disappoint ment to our merchants in the French trade. We learn that a defect in her condensing apparatus has cause id et her dean. lion, a defect that had been foreseen by some of our gent engineers, and predicted from the first. We continue to be absorbed in the presidential Tuition. As the election approaches, the warmth of the oppost4 Pa' ties increases ; Med= naturally produces heat. The Muds of P ac o Cus and of Oen. or are equally sanguine, and much confidence is exhibited by them in the frequent use of The d " foul's orffuntent," hetiaff. I have heretofore at my conSdence in the ul dohs mosses of Oen. Taylor, MTh; viatica of an observer of the canvass is somewhat like that ot the traveller, who, having placed himself on the menuttabstop,ftret gluon at thucencry below him—bis mop. trail orgasms to be perfect. He sees the valley, the pi ngs, the river, sad notion with precision the hamlets that stud the landau" he observes the very reapers in the fields. Fre sandy a driving mist shuts out the longerecan see nothn he beanies bewildered, end can n discern the gang soaps whisk but a moment before was a 0 apparent. So b our polities : we at first take in the prominent points of obi =we perke, approaate its variety, and gi:reod with entire confidence A earns comes ruining of which sompketely ernatals the ootlines upon whisk la fixed au eyes. The picture becomes a mus of vges we r,..Mi we an no leaps able to point out its details. Sy weal the elements are hashed. The scene is once snore Webb Everything looks as it did, and our first clear impressions ws confirmed. I would apply this illustration to the position d one who has been coolly attempting to sketch the prospect' of Gen. Taylor. In a few days more we shall have in this city the mud maim of the Episcopal Convention of the diocese of Nos York. The state is divided into two dioceses ; that to whisk I allude consists principally of the counties along the Reh son River and upon Long Island. The other diners ono braces the widens counties of the state. The brow es tales within its limits a population of 1,393,783 (not all o t copaliani, however), covers as area of 21,7 a mash and powwows 230 episcopal clergymen. The conventhebythe canonsucomposed of the ministers and a delegation frenteadi vestry in the diocese. The vote of each clergyman is eountei u one, and that of each delegation as one. The diocese her • for some years past bees in an anomalous state owing to ths suspension of Dr. Onderdonk from the episcopal office. lie wu tried by the bench of bishops for conduct which ye wig not only underical but absolutely licentious, was guilty, and almost unanimously suspended. Soon a fter the his friends raised the question whether an bode. = mien • was not a nullity, and it was raised, ma n y .b /011/0 of e very bishops who voted for that punis In the controversy thus begun, two elements were acUre which have made it somewhat interesting. " Onto a always a bishop," wee the cry of Dr. Onderdook's tap pWare. " Divine right," exclaimed the Oxford teen— ier we have them here. " Down with the impure," "A biskop should be blameless," were the mottoes of his app. smite. On the side c longed Baia ; 'gains Trinity church, the t wi w t. ee steins,tee, fro wadi m toe British T a a tke zfor the Pr= nursing r large revenue' diamonds to 'angel foreign missions, ma keg Ufa* supported exercises • women' Laterally look to Tr Ws talent hope on Tipotot. When the kiw T i relation to tl of Laity Church the other in o their anentalaityssiortn::::ba::::eoct olfficial i n vi w enrie: tewndtim!Timmhduwi this iop t e P int b e: e md,ii i , persons connected Another curiae reformed church c church of 'Rolland Cher it should nc public worship. subject with some There is no kin our religions es attends the erecti often defrays th ministry is on the very bLomeless li term dinsenters, numerous. There is now i. tific m , :I. who so interesting subje, and above all, th the char. cterist such a meeting 4 denied that our son who divot, di s guised ardou where degrees s there must be c literary and sci In looking on ddalo, a largo yed by the pins about 1( creasing e mm 22nd of Septet Lakes 11 steam *eight consist , UP hop, but, mad, fish, she copper ore, & vessels cleave , chendise. Tt consequence! York. The n taleigraph, an, arrival of dial place. When we 1 land seas, wt around the F cid bonds — which horde! that p3pulati by emigrath and of pride here every of true to its b pion, end th breast; it s Europe are 'winced that union, and those que►iii the ►tuteens tical exiiten In a fro coast of C■ dollars, and regiment of from this c has not aba firms the pi in this city had at leni fornia, an gold in a exhaustless without a I this influx ft give rise I moat m has raised t coran is us effect a loa cities. Ti which we per cent. probably to jtlesa ti Nye he Father Jo Gans grew last been mouree of city of 1,14 sobs and 'eased. We ha weather, fallen no tiles int The f a.; Yarn 5f _. 6f. 2 1 c. extent 1 Specie ( aidttinci uvr letter, it of the t the 20th govern &scent being fc States, well The i much I NE! bemy emcee.. !Tr - 9 , s' In Lim Saone. • or oats iisi o, - ale of ids? of Alto! 6 dole. 10,000 Btu, en 6 doll, at S I .l llrr a do. 01 a 0, term+ 110,00 4 M 79 order yell. dent , 124 e.. 1,800 made Made Ig t Is bi :: lei la Vil Chi 7 11 No I ifs I