The Express. — London, England, 1856-04-24 00:00:00

issegh to tipple the yam. sod Is inn the op of Si sea I M fall (Hsu rises on its Tb• Wpm of Os dlistiaS squad's.' was all quite motionless. At so period of Me day was the meows* of meelatem la the 'amity of Otthicker Patel Mammies* bags, owing probably to the fact that mealy all mope time sequaintad with the Imlay, made direct for anthem Cattle cm their arrival by the different trains. Imme diately to the west of Fort Moslarta le • sea-well, built of Mom, and nee' perpendicularly to Me Mitt of almost 30 lest. Oa the top of this, sad Meals, fir several yards Ultima. Were happened to be ea Ma me quality of hese piles, defined to be used ia repsirias Me list; and Mae were employed 'thereat* as seats and Medias plasm. What with this aosideatal ammamodation, sad Use shingle beyond the wall, every one found maple space to Ni all that passed. Atost 11 o'clock the tide at dpitheat, whisk bad pre viously bees running eastward, began to ebb, sod sees afterwards it was Sowing towards floathamptos. About the same boar the Pacific earl some other Ent-slams steam boats were sure sumac oat of Portsmouth Harbour, bending is an easterly dire/Moe, when alone they meld lad Mildest water, sad thus Machias the deleasive is. poi mace of Sombre' Castle, which emus& the ale Monne' migyble by line-of•Mtle ships. By this time, also, South., a Comma, or richer the beach which torsi meal it seaward, pr seated the espial of a black friap of human be age. A hale Meese, too, barium sprung up, a number of maths, oraft were seen madding oa the =pease of wyter, sad everything I oohed gay and buoyant. The Atrato, West lectia all packet, was the ant vowel of say Importance that arrived at Spithead from &atheism**, and her brute deck was covered with its animated freight. It was about !en mien:es t twe'sve wiles a royal Witte ansonnerd that the Queen had ?embed Portsmouth Har bour; and within five or eta minutes 'her the royal yacht, the Victoria sad Albert, can Men demieg megaifiesetly in the direction of the Duke of Waller on, being closely followed by several Mbar of her blejestp's private owe 1., besets( the great oases of the some, with their Irlants. the two houses of perlameet, or such of the members salad found* slaved's, to Mad, the foreign ammunition, do. Bme ammo* wee sassed et Fort bli akton by observing that One, at leak Of the sovereign's yet It wee acting in hood delanee of the impe rative Admiralty otter for the Ise of Welsh coal, • hog pail of smoke of the blackest has darkening the stemepheze in her wake. Within tea ideates after leaving the har bour a sigh al-gnn from the admiral's ship mamma that the Quin bad rounded the Fpit buoy. This wee lastaatly. sameded by a brim firing ell along the lime, so that the aft ger miler raverbeetted with the thundering peal. Maul- Unseemly the crews of the Users mussed the yards sad the /*stag ; mad when the royal yeekt had got Me up to the Duke of Wellington, which wee the work Ms few moments • loud burst of cheers, 'momently ocasiag hem that dam; tion, was beard at Climickin Post. TM royal yeeht then commenced claiming dew. the satire Maga of the fleet, keeping Mama it sad the shore of the main Mod, the royal standar! sad m amas doming proudly from the top of her lefty mute, while tier embed, always • mired of stratums, was amok rated by the foromable direction of the tide. At lea missies past twelve her IN,* weed Pert Moalarre, being greeted on her route by saccessim rouses of Misers; sad • few minutes after she was at the waters eat:amity tf her fl•st. Ice the webs of the royal yacht again followed the ether vessels WM referred er, with their official and seastorial freight, sad a loag line of steamers, large sad small, *authoring is all set lest than 30, and having ea board the Lord Mayor sad corporation of Ludes, sad akin olleial sad ams °Mehl, public eat phew*, peraessers, is Mhos misty. La len than am hour attar ormiameacimg her westerly mums, bar Majesty hid arrived opposite Port iteaklea, es her Mars to the point from which she had rot oat; bat is this inseam. island of heights betweea the toot sad the shoe*, the royal yeeht steered midway betweea the two MMus, cutting the Ilse is two, mad by half-peat mss eke had rammed to the starthig Mat, mar the Duke of Wel lington. Nothing could be men beautifal thus Me spew taste of the royal progress tbritegheat. I. ball as hear afterwards the gambotts, which hod bees asidiendi ma siderably to the west of °likelier Paha, bogs& stremlag outward between the two divisions, la fro eqsadroas, thick es antesual leaves la Vii °shreds," and easily diatingsehed from the other vessels by their low band, combiaed with their triple mate. The tide being now osfavoorable, the progress of the ausemehre ma dross was slow and someohat tedious; lodged, it seemed as if these 160 or 200 gunboats, beariog aa ansamest of from sin to two guns cach, would nova have dem porde; towards the rays! imam. More them aa hear elapsed from the period when the lint el these modem week passed Oil kicker Foie, uctil the last nailed the same potties. It lilac now al oat 3 o'clock, the lintrofibattle ship were sees pais* cep stomas, and they quickly followed the gsn boats in the direction of the heartiest ships of the Beet Ism faint motion may be kneed of the vest @stoat herald by the ships from the Ism that it wee fear 'Wink Ware the Met vessel of the lest had resehed Fort Mealtime. Prom that time until hall put Mar the crowd at GUM MI Foist had nothiog to amuse them meept what they Invented for themsalvie. laciest, while the Mg eassersies of Ibsen, sad shrew frigates were moving cep to Mir respective posidese, the spestaton hem gave frequat Wirth= of eahaseted maims. Dario, three Mimeo!) tone Midgets canned to very sr relieve the meaotosy of this send discuss. The ant was tho arias of thee. as bee rum from the spathes of atria hosts moored (spathe Fort Yoakum, told's* by mistake ; the semd wee the Ottawa, of several bottles, which had bees emptied of their contents, into the water, and • bilk m ama& of naves for the parrose of mottling aid sinking them—a recreation' which created • vast Named of antemment, the bottle. appeasing lee a Mug whale to bear • sort of ch armed Ife " meld the amen of - - To return, however, to the great buts'm of the day—. the shame of this great naval Seetivity. At belt'-peat toss the royal yacht was again joyfully deembed bearing la the direction of Fort koaktio, sad a non ia the dee( showed that seenetkiag was about to soma of. Wtca she had got within about a mile of the fort jest awned the Qiierga's vessel @lunged her task sad wac seen going towards Soothes. Castle. When she had procsedett two or three hundred yards la that dirt.- Non, the gonb3ate, w►ich had aow formed opposite Castle is equadroes. soddenly (spewed fire oa that /Lisburn of the oecadoa, sad tke:r thundering echoes were quickly succeeded by thew of the armt beats, whisk were opposed to Fi.rt Moaktes ad New Fort on the west. Flash followed Rase, seso closed echo, is rapid steamiest, sad the whole Rae of the wakes fires from Oilkicker Point to Reath we Castle, and far away in the heriaos, were a terrific as. pact; so that @sewers ware heard consist . ..l6o2g each other that this was not a real attack directed satinet Raglish defence., or indulging in humane and coesklarate reflec tions as to the terra, with which such a deadly array of kw- Silky must hers 6 led the Russian.. the pelmet' the air were agitated by the dsafeaing noise, and those who listing d to a twasoeade foe the Sett time were maailestly awe-6track at what tiny witnessed. By this time the atmosphere had beanie (Awned by the smoke yrxesidieg from the guns, and the opposite coast of loathe*, Csetle was somple•ely Widen from view. The r. salt of the attack is that quarter could not therefore be ascertained ; the lost was literally, so far as the *ye wield judge, blows to atoms. ♦ lit.). to the southward, believer, between the gunboats and the N►b L'gtt the atmosphere we. still an obscured; and rapid Robes of light, succeeded by the booming of eiaaat (hoarier, told the spectators a• Oilkicher Po.at that tits tine•of battle ships were 'glebe( the clews, sad this finale eia 'issued for several minutes. Meantime the royal Jai ht had bee - me lost to view amid the smoke of action, and one to, al female subject of her Majeety inhibited intense to ascertain that the Owen was safe. By Res o'clock the firieg was ever, and every one wee preparing to morn home. The royal yacht steamed into harbour, and at 25 missive to 6 the Glows, Prises Anon, sad the royal party left tie Gmrort terminus for London. Thousands of persons were at the .1101111 time sees w. slier; their way with all possible speed towards the d.ffereat palate of departure, and an assault was male to the railway steins, which, it is to be h p .d, was net &weeded with anything acre serious than a temporegy trial of temper. A VOYAGE IN THE TAY. (room ova vocav cowsrovosir BOUTHAIIPION, WIDNIIIDAY NMI?. Fosthtleptwk Wn never so full as It Wil last sight, sad Of yrr to espy y ea it was to-day. Thousands slept is the docks, ma bowl the steamers; hominids peed the tows all might, wit► their carpet bwre is their hands. An in mesas somber were permitted, on of charity, to sleep la the railway carries. a is thsatatios ; sod the crommender of the United States moil steamer Harmsen, lying is Mai docks, to,k pity on a roily samba, and permitted t►om II deep Mt bard his skip. iostroas to Ihe howa woo op et daylight, sad thomaalls thea mode their way be the balm to pea board steemies, while so may IMO left toatharaptea to go to Pertmanth by head. The Fart Flestlarbridte was Lterally staked op by pew ea foot, sad Is sacrist*, eab, broothea, et, I sad light out, all !maid for Parietal*, or ' licanb sefroommes, cr aay play when a sight el the w Tel review mid be lad. The spirts& at amideeb was tatarestiat is this waren& La soca es It wee light this moraine the dash was won to he throated, steamers gaily &eke/ with ilms all crowded, sad all genial their deism op. The royal awl steamer Tay started fres the docks at about eiitb, o'clock, with a select sad happy pony of sight-mers. 13.• ral o f ber Majesty's steam frigates wen sidles et seam in Soisthsas - pton.water, sad the gigantic Himalaya was reposing at IMO beside them. The village of /bike, the prineely inanaioa of Drummed the Maker, sad the picturesque rules of Netley Abbey were rapt fly passed by tab Tay. All the steamen heloaging to the Peainsulsr and Oriental Company had hove to is South ampton water, in order to pass through Spithead la a mailed squadros. As soon as the Tay reached Callihan Castle the fleet of gunboats appeared is view. TN Tay coasted the 1,. of Wight, and them ea beard of her witneseed a sight which will not coon be foreottee. For miles and miles the Tay journeyed on, pa sing mores of gunboats, Hosting batteries, snorter bate, aad line cf-battle shim the whole of which were gaily ornameuted with Mite, the line of strew battle ships repos log in majestic strength, looking pictures of =optimist power. The Tay was the first steamer from Southampton that Foisted through the fleet. Nothing ever could give so strikirg an impression of the strength and greatame of Ragland se the sight of geed/ogle rows of splendid war ship, the scare of which wee at Spitheed. The fleet loAted power sated Used. The Met extended from the Solent Sea to the Nab Light, and the beautiful Isle of Wight seemed providentially formed to be a breakwater end harbour the most extensive aid most esagnAlaent navy that ever fluted on the waters of the earth. Despatch steamers were racing •hreegh the splendid and liquid lensed by the fltet, with signals gym', eoseeying messages. The Tsy passed lap and down the fleet, waiting for her Majesty's ord eal. As she lay to at t►e easter* end of the fleet the visitors ea board had as opportunity of witnessing the most magnificent spatula in the wild. At midday the cry was that " Her Mejesty bad arrived at Portsmouth," sad it meson Min by the meanie' of the yards of ship of war and firing of guns that the Quoit had em►arked. Pre sently, the Qua*, in her beautiful pub; left the harbour, followed by a magnificent train of steamers, w►ich seemed to be endless, mad pulled through the SW. The steamers is her Majesty's tram literally extended thrush the Pens for miles. La moos as her Majtsty cowmen cad pusios *roost', every yard of *very ship was sauced by loyal crews, cud she was abated with cheerios from Was of thoasands of prom sad with the roar of artillery. Heft bi.jaity's yacht, after pas tas *awes the fleet, hove to for a short Woe while this Queen lashed. This as was (weird with ships, sad 6110 steamers were crowded withia the span of ;few miles. Prominent amongst the ships remit to witness the review was a Preach ship of war, with as admiral oa beard, seat over by oar avian sad faithful ally, the Emperor of the French, as a compliment to the Qum.. At 3 p.m. the who'. of the war diet, scompanied by a vast amber of mete sat atillatlll9, pat to sea. This bantam uncouse of smant.re was led by her blejesty's yacht, the Viands sad Albert. Them was no mistaking this yield, distinguished by her remarkable app aaaaa co sad swiftness, is well as by the royal standard, the Admiralty Reg, sad the naieejeck, lying from her lofty masts It wen a noble sight to see Me two and three desk mew atom mu-Dr-war, with their sides brl , thrig with sacra, fi^atisi vapidly to sea without say visible suns if locomotion. As they or. rived at the pivot ship the wet interesting evolutions commeseed. Bea lute of 'tamers meted majesticilly, and with the utmost facility, rued the pivot ships, sad their serpeetime windings sad turnings enacted shouts of applause frame sees of thousands spectators. Boon after this the inebriate made =attack on Matthew; Castle; sad es the Queen left the Ant, the while of the ships of was minted her. The mad of 3,000 puns erns twills. The review will be ea* of the most memorable scuts in the awls of the country. It we s 'owlet* sweets. The atheism; with which the Quet was received, the splendid manner in which the fleet perform ed their evolutions, the beautiful weetber—sll contributed to form one of the grandest spec tacles ever beheld. Wiaxasnav, 9 r Thee stamen that have bees to the review have swirly all arrived bone, sad maths slightest assidest is reported. The railway tendon is besieged by as inns, throng of person taxless to go by trains. Spatial trans na estry half-hoar, sod will nations to do so duriag the best part of the sight. All the goods trails hu bees stepped, swing to the Inman of the western trails. Ilene el the special train emit of thirty carriages, whin toasty nearly 1,000 persons at a time. 16,0001. has bees takes at the daring the lot two days. 30 owl of poultry, with esorsoss wattles of vegetables, ash, sad evea bread, have hem received at liestharoptos hes Leadsa, to provides the ships here that have hoes sawed for the review. Keay of the large ships that Mw heat to the review will be obliged to maga est is the stream all Watt, sad t►e greatest dlssslty will he ea. warmed In settles togs to feteh the prowasers ea beard sad lain them ea shore. Usadrede of puma, saes sleep oa board the steamers to-sight. hft ILLUMINATION OF THE FLEET. The Mies °beams Thy most lateral:lalr sad osly Novel flatters la the day's movements was that named for the eight, as se Emerald's might soy ; sad this was a thyme\ novelty Is sash of the provost generation es so. sideatelly whammed It. We say ' sesideabilly,' bylaws no steely of is iateatioa to illuminate was gives la the Adai ralty's programme, sad aceseqaeutly thousads who kid beanie the eel& sad linear of the day had left on their re turn to &teat homes before the ships made this grand sad bridisat deimenstratios. This was effected by staaltaasotsly lightly; up the yards and portholes with blue lights. At 9 o'dosk gay Bre, the whole Seat at sachem hunt into light ea by magic ; the jets am above smithy, male-topmast high aloft, sad the poets of lash opined at aye, showing • vivid glare between decks, "sued ea unusual rear of sheer leg from the Awe, which was 'shoed and gives b .cit with lateral from the beets of the legion admit. This I. the Whams of the calm eight had as effect Imposing as it was rare, sad cheer upon cheer sppleaded the spectacle. Freya alas to to rockets were sent up thickly from the ships, and seised • golds shower upon the Boating capital.' The Coneander-in-Chief, Sir George Saymoar, entertained the admiral,, captain., sad other alleys of the Best at the Admiralty-house let the evealag, where the French Admiral end staff mem the honoured guests. The Erebus, ass of the three samistim llostiag beittariee built of wrought iron Napier, arrived at Splthesd, from Glasgow, Just is time to be a featase la thefireafe." CASUALTIES. (IT ILICTIIC TILIONAPN.) (1 , 1011 ova OWN CORTLESPONDINT.) SOUTHAMPTON, THIMIDAT Kontruto. Thirsty accident, in connexion with the review that have been r ported op to the present thee U. the tollowiser, asetele: A smell tug strainer, bslonging to the Southampton Tug Company, was run down near the docks and sunk; no lives lost; she can be rased again. One of the gunboa , e et Spithead was nn tot y sad her mast and funnel tarried away. The Oriel tat Company's steamer Simla kad ker bowsprit and j.b boom orried away. An engineer on board nes of the West India steamers was drowne d. The Southampton boatmen have been engaged all ufgAt leading ptsfeneen frcm the large steamers brought up la Soethamptos Water. Sp!cialtraias ore sill starting for Lrodon to sorry book the passengers trots tko revisor. THE ELECTRIC TELIIOIIAPH.-80BMARINE CABLE AC/01111 linsusiL—The want of direct teleg.ephie eassaunitation bet es en this pm* sad Loads having Ines berm felt at a g est eisadvarittge is the swireattile commu nity, the B:te•rieTrbar.p. Ceepsay bare dstersilsed to afford the requisite faeliities by the esteetios of a wire fcr the porram,ty wsy or Grimsby and Peterboio', trotting the Humber just above the per pt New Hollaod. The inh uming sable neeerary to endplate the Janette" between the wine oe the two harks of the river was laid down ye .terday. The operation wee teoteedillpeoodoeted seder ,he appetist-odebee of Mr. I C. Webb, do 81. etrie Tele graph Consoaaet *seism, for subsoils* wish*. The oablt, whisk is sear., two miles Is leytb, vidgb• fully four toss, sad Its. paid out (pessimist We are hi/anima the Civet consuideedon teLoodes will, ' is all probability, hoc impleted by this middle of May. A wind edible, for UM purpose of a direct eoussauskatiot with Grimsby, is aostomplattd, as well as similar direct wires Is Maoshestar sad other towas—Eisahrs Cantot Ilarold. THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, APRIL 24, 1856. 'be OXprtolo. rear d enliven thundered brat to greet the pre-1 muse cl the Island Qum—wins, as her yaoht &idled sullen* along the far‘extanded fist, sheer after cheer, such is English mikes tine ma ere. rose merrily late the clear air—the pales of the coldest most have quickened with patriotic pride, and the Epicurean aim even of the moat practised world ling, have reomeatuily yielded to the power of a new sensation. To MUUMPOMDBXII. AftilleMilislatemistllat imigiaknamina imag s*ism b• Ones. le• •••••b7 Iree ell la the be ZION WATIR AT LONDON DRIDOI. isms DAT—Wirsisi. Y. lie—......Afterasce. 46. ice. Teaeceasir-111andag. Y. 41a...—.Aftonots. Sk. Is. To those who could think while they felt, the great spectacle must indeed have been suggestive. This Teat creation of apparently resistless power— this hitherto unparalleled exhibition of warlike might —hes not grown out of the desperate exertions of a nation that has exhausted itself is giving it birth, and sunk back languid after the unexampled effort. This ow:croons force, unequalled in the world's his tory, is a mere episode in the productive might of ' England. In the two years which have sufficed for the equipment and completion of the bulk of that navy which stretched from point to point across the waters of the Solent, no perceptible abatement has taken place in the ordinary exertions of the national industry. Not a forge has been silenced, not a loom hes remained idle-- the peaceful energies of trade have steadily pursued their unreeling work—the accumulation of that wealth by which *loos these prodigies of warlike equipment are rendered possible has proceeded with steady and unimpeded progress throughout a war which has already worn out the resources of the most populous and warlike of the European empires. That which has ruined Russia and straitened France, ham bat called into fuller activity the inexhaustible energies of England. There is another reflection which arises quits as naturally front this magnificent display of " the might of England,* and that is the moral power of self-restraint, which in the very heat and ardour of the conquest, in the consummate completeness of all our warlike preparations, has led us to pause in mid-career, the instant the purposes for which we commenced the war have been accomplished. The conflict upon which we entered from a mom of justice we have refused to continue from the lust of con quest, or even from the more venial motive of strik ing home at the aggressor who had promoted the strife. We can easily conceive that a policy so dig nified and unselfish is beyond the comprehensioo, and therefore honoured with the reproach, of those who regard • state of war as at once emancipating nations and individuals from the obligations of an elevated morality, and the ' teachings of an exalted wisdom. Their appeal is to those brutal instincts of pugnacity the evoking of which is one of the most undeniable evils of a state of warfare ; and upon those who will conde scend to employ this kind of appeal all reasoning is of course thrown away. We will not now stop to inquire of them what object in which Europe, or civilisation, or freedom is concerned, could possibly have been realised by the protracted continuance of this war. Upon this point, indeed, it is most pro bable that they would have no rational answer to give, their sole contention being, as far as we an understand what we will not deign to call their reasonings, that at whatever oat to curselves, and at whatever violation of the most ordinary dictates of true policy and enlightened humanity, we should have exerted with a giant reek lameness the giant force that we undoubtedly ponies. We venture to think otherwise, and we firmly be lieve that the great bulk of the intelligent popu lation of this country will think otherwise too. To our minds the moral firmness displayed by England, in refusing to wield for purposes of mere vindictive ness the vest material of war which the unexampled efforts and enormous outlay of the past year have placed within her grasp, is a nobler and • rarer illus tration of national virtue than could have been sup plied by any naval triumph (unneeded as • proof of prowess by the countrymen of BLAKE and Nusots) which should have resulted in planting our flog on the shattered ramparts of Sweaborg or the blazing ruins of Cronstadt. LONDON, TIIMIDAY, APRIL 24. Tat: text of the Treaty of Peace—published exclu sively in the second edition of yesterday's Deily News—proves the aceuraey of the accounts of the stipulations arranged in the Conferences at Pane, which we have, from time to time, been enabled to communicate to oar readers. The Turkish territory is to be evacuated, without delay, by the armies of all the nations that are now within its limits. The Turkish provisoes in Asia, at present occupied by the Russian., are to be restored; both the Asiatic and European lines of demarcation between Russia and Turkey are to be rectified—and the con sequence of this will be an acquisition of territory by Turkey, on its Moldavian frontier, at the expense of Ruins. In a few months the dominion, of the SULTAN—thus extended—will be freed from foreign soldiers, and Russia has aban doned her unjust claim to interfere between the SULTAN and any of hie subjects. AS a guarantee for the permanence of this satisfactory arrangement, we have the stipulations in virtue of which Rumia and Turkey ars bound " neither to construct nor pre serve any military-maritime arsenal on the Black Sea coasts," and to restrict their naval armaments to a few " light vessels for the service of their tease." In addition to these provisions the Black Sea is thrown open to the mercantile marine of all nations; controls are to be admitted into the parts of the Black Sea; " trade in all the ports of the Black Bea shall only be subjected to regulations of health, cue toms, and police, conceived in a spirit favourable to the development of commercial transactions;" Reeds, by the re-adjustment of her Besearabian frontier, is removed from the banks of the Danube, and de prived of all power to obstruct the navigation of that river; and the navigation of the Danube is to be rendered as tree to all as sanitary considerations will permit. lastly," each of the contracting Powers shall have the right at all times to station two light vessels at the mouths of the Danube." In short, Turkey has been emancipated from its virtual state of vasielep to Russia; its soil will no longer be trodden by foreign armies; its most dreaded enemy is disarmed; the increasing resort of Europeans to the Black Sea will render impossible any clandestine preparations for aggression on the part of Russia. Turkey has pined time to strengthen itself against hostilities in the future ; and for men of common, average prudence and energy, to pin time is to gain everything. It is worth while to out a glance at the condition in which Russia and Turkey, respectively, enter into these new relations. During the last century and a half Russia has shot ahead of Turkey, both in respect of the development of its material remoras and of the organination of its government. Bat the war has done mach to platy them more on a footing of equality. Russia's resources are exhausted by the efforts she has made. The address of the CZAR to his Moscow nobles betrays apprehensioce that the wiser policy he proposes to adopt may prove unpalatable to many of his most powerful subjects. Ramis has been weakened; and Roosts le no longer moved, like one vest machine, by the will of one energetic man. On the other hand, Turkey has neither had her strength overtaxed, nor her resources drained by the war. Poor she may be, but in no perceptible degree poorer than before. And the non.expenditure of their loans leaves the Turkish Government in posses sion of an unwontedly large amount of ready money. The difficulties with which the Porte will have to contend daring the first yearn of peace may be briefly enumerated. Throughout the Empire the fanatical Musulmano are discontented with the concessions made to the Christians. But it is the frontier lands that will crave most tender and wary handling. The Pachalio of Bagdad has always been disturbed; but, as the only neighbour of Turkey in that direetios is the effete Government of Persia, there is little real or immediate danger there. On the contrary, the hereditary tenure of the viceroyalty of Egypt incessantly menaces disruption on that frontier; and the unsettled condition of the trans• Danubian pro- vinoes cannot fail, while it continues, to be a source of uneasiness to the Porte. Lastly, the suppression of the slave trade has occasioned disturbances in the Arabian provinces on the Red Sea, and in the terri tories immediately adjoining CirCOANDII. It cannot be denied that elements of discord and anarchy exist in Turkey; but if the central government acts with judgment and energy, they may easily be eradicated. The prosperity both of Turkey and Rends will be best promoted—the perpetuation of pesos between them will be best assured—by their earnestly devoting themselves to the development of their ma terial resources. This most, in either caw, be directly and immediately the work of the people and Govern ment themselves. But, indirectly, friendly Powers may afford important assistant*. For other States we cannot take upon as to speak, but we can say with confidence that the only desire of England is to see both countries advance steadily and rapidly is the career of moral and material improvement. In so far as Turkey is concerned, the policy of Ragland is clear. English trade and capital will soon find their way to Turkey. The less our Government interferes with commercial affairs the better. But it can materially benefit Turkey by abet aining as much as possible from mixing in the wretched diplomatic intrigues and cabal' of Pen, and by discouraging to the utmost of Its power these fracasseries on the part of other Powers. There are two great means by which this ob ject may be promoted. The one is the judicious choice of a Minister to represent this country at the Porte ; the other is an immediate and radical reform of our Consular establishments in the Levant. On both of these subjects we shall have more to say hereafter; for the present it is sufficient to have indicated them in general terms. We perceive that the same Glasser politicians wlo are mourning over what they are pleased to =spider the premature cessation of the horrors of war, insist upon finding some deeper motive in this magnificent review of our naval power than the natural and obvious desire of the Qum of ENGLAND to do homage to the naval genies of her people, and to gratify the professiosal feelings of English seamen, by witnessing in person a consummate display of their refessional skill on a scale of unexampled magnificence. Bo natural a solution of a very natural and graceful set—an act prompted by that flue and true instinct of greatly seizing great occasions, which it is no flattery of Queen VICTORIA to say has, in more than one instance, signally contributed to her deserved popularity—lifer too simple for the mischief makers to whom we allude. According to them, this display ache naval might of England was all got up for the express purpose of producing an effect on the other side of the Atlantic. Mean and ignoble sug gestion of mean and ignoble minds. The people who dwell across those western waters are of other mettle than to be cowed by menace, or awed by the manifestation of force. Every Englishman knows this who has ever heard of such a chapter in history as the War of American Independence. But the imputation is a mere baseless chimera—the ignoble invention of those "Jefferson Bricks," whose industry as "war editors" is not confined to the precincts of the Broadway. Beough, and more than enough, of each malevolent absurdity as this. The QUEEN of ENGLAND has passed in review the Navy of England, because she, like the rest of her people, honours and loves a service connected with such great memories In the past, such stable presage for the fature—a service inseparably intertwined with the affections of the nation, and which has certainly not diminished its hold upon the popular sympathies by the results of a day henceforth destined to be so memorable among the records of its peaceful triumphs as the 23rd of April, 18543. BREWERS AND PUBLICANS.-11 appears, from a return lathed this morning, that between October 10, 1864, and October 10, 1865, there were in England sad Wales 2,290 liethsed brewer., and 62,128 licensed victualler', of whom 23,317 brewed their own beer, besides 40,179 persons Hemmed to sell beer to be drunk on the premises, of whom 12,761 brewed their own ►eer, sad 2,837 peewee licensed to sell beer not ta be drunk on the premises, of whom 733 weirs their own brewer. Daring the ease period there IMO it flatland, 120 browses and 12,977 v:ctaallers, of mimes only 137 brewed their own beer; while in bang ems were 104 brewers, and 16,781 victualler", ask mesomed i• this interval by the brewers of Ragland and Wales sw.unted to 18,781,606 bushels; by the victuallers, to 8,838,818 bishels ; by persons licensed to sell beer to be druk on the premises, to 2,763,948 ; and by persons lie•rsed to sell beer not to be drunk on the pre mises, to 284,219. Is Beetled the consumption by the brewers was 797,889 bushels; sod by the victuallers, 121,027 Mahe's; sad in Ireland by the brewers, 1,376,148 bushels. A ronvai spectacle has never stirred the heart of a great people than that which was yesterday pre sented to the sons and daughters of Nogland on the beautiful waters of the Solent. Under the serenest of skies and on the calmest of seas the most magnifi cent Navy which the world has ever beheld displayed the miracles of its might with the unerring precision of a machine and the easy grace of irresistible strength. Everything conspired to give the highest possible effect to the transcendent seem The day was we of the Quazies own—the sus was bril liant, the breeze moderate: set a single man. alty occurred to mar the festal splendour of the great celebration. There are moments in that day which will be ever living epochs in the memories of all who were fortunate mouth to be partakers in its glories. When from that vast fleet, which for eight miles cumbered the nu, an DAT.)— Tho committee on the Local Charges es Shippieg sad Mestere sad Operatives Committee (Equitable Councils a Coseitietion is matters of dieted.), resumed their labours this morefes. Tao &leer and 0.1.1 Wares Committee alto met to day, for the rupees of atesidorisig their ■srort. GLOBE NUMMI COMPLNE.—(IIiIa DAY.)-Th• easel pry prietsry awning of this company was held this 'Perusal, at the once la Oswaldl4 bat riparian were not a !initial, aad we aro Sheraton usable to give any aeroaat of the pressedisp. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. We read In the Bt. Petersburg oorrespondenoe of Li Nord : The reeeptios just given by the ancient capital of Buda to its Sovereign was peculiarly sympathitio and affectisg. The prodemiant sentianiM are well expressed in s allo cation which the Mousy*lite!' of M04C311 addressed to the Emperor when his Majesty visited the Cathedral. I seed you this address, translated as faithfully as possible, but which, nevertheless, is only a pale refi:ction of the meg sifitwat laigusge iavariably employed by representatives of the Russian church spun these solemn oceasioes °Brazos OF nu Esntasca Parnassus, MrrsorOatuas or Moscow. " Most Pions Sovereign !—Towards thee, as in the put, we to-day tura our eyes and our braes, when thou appeareet amongst us in the sec ntd year of thy reign. Thou didst inherit an obstinate contest against as and against paw, but thou host restored us usu. Thy jostles and thy valour were not refused to war; thy humane untiateala ware not named to the peace which they offered thee. " The enemy has not vanquished Russia ; thou hut RS qulshed enmity. "Thou ditist animate war with a Christian spirit, sad in &Christian spirit thou bast realised race. The country is gra , eful to thee ; foreigners also render thee justice, and will do so yet more completely whoa pushes baa subsided. " With fervour will we pray to God to some to thy aid, in crder that with ability and are thin mutat heal the wounds which aceompany war, end that, according Is the words of the prophet, jeetire end peace may be bound tegt they in thy piwer, and that prow rity may be the imme diate traits." The same correspondent states that at a banquet given by the Governor-General of Moscow, at which were some Turkish peed.s taken prisoners at Kars, his Imperial Majesty addressed the latter in words full of kindness, and complimented them upon the gallant defence of their city. " The Turks," stye the correspondent, " were deeply moved, and yet more so, when his Majesty added that they were free, and could return when they pleased to their homes." Another letter from St. Petersburg announces that the Emperor Alexander is taking measures for the evacuation of the Crimes, and that three divi sions now before Sebastopol are to leave immediately, and be incorporated in the army of Poland. One division will be stationed at Moscow, another at Odessa, and the third at Blew. The remainder of the army will afterwards occupy Bessarabia. The troops which have the largest distance to go leave in the month of May, which is the finest part of the year for marches in Russia. ST. PETERSBURG, Aran, 15. The Journal do St. Petersbourg of to-day publishes the following : _ _ A.D.C. General Laden reports from Baktshi Saar that the French unanimously display sincere friendship and 0400111 for our troops. Upon the coacleeion of peace their eammaader-in•cbiet considered himself at liberty to remove his line of sentinels. Accordingly, on the 4th of April manes of French of every rank, to the number of nearly sin thousand men, spontaneously repaired to the Mackensie heights, feediag the Teheran's along its entire course. Oar °Seen and soldlen received teem cordially, and regaled them as well as they could; the French danced with on: soldiers, walked about with them arm-in -arm, and many of them phased the night in our Damp. In general their sympathy within is very evident. THE DISPUTE WITH PERSIA. In the Teheran gazette, the Journal des Evenements, just received, we read the following :—" In one of the preceding numbers of our gazette, we exposed the motives of the between our court and his Excellency Mr. Murray, minister plenipo- tentiary of her Britannic Majesty. To-day our government, in its solicitude for the maintenance of amicable relations between our court and England, and considering that the misunderstanding is of a purely diplomatic character—that is to say that the minister plenipotentiary hu not broken off political relations with our cabinet; has reserved to M. Stivems, English Consul at Teheran, the right to direct, u hitherto, the commercial affairs of English subjects is our capital, and hu recognised at the acme time the right of the British Consuls at Taaris and Bender- Abottchir.• ADDRESS OF ENGLISH MERCHANTS TO A RUSSIAN MINISTER. The Ga:eUe du Commerce of Odessa publishes the following: Y. thelfinister of Finance received on the flzh inst. the followirg letter, addressed to him by te eve English:no:- Ghent' who trade with the port of St. Petersburg : " When apprehensions wens first entertained of the possibility of a rupture between Gout Britain sad atalil, your Escellency deigned, in the memo of the late Emperor Nietolu, of glorious memory, gnicioaily to declare to the English vaerehanU ILA! team i• the evrat of war their per. eons and proferty would remain inviolable. conailuence of the magnanimous dispositions of the Russian goverment the Et.glish subjects domiciled in the empire have enjoyed throuxhout the war, not only perfect immoral seeur.ty and the infolability of their property, bat also all the meanie rights of exportation and impot- Tc-Jay,ta the midst of the genera joy at the cnel mien of pesos sad the re•eatebbeheaest ct emiesti:o relations !waft a tto powers who tartly were at war, we feel it to bee sacred duty to address to your Excellency a very tumble prayer to place at the feet of his Imperial ktajis y the exptessioa of our profoundest and w. at respectful thanks for toe protec tion which has been granted as, and ander the shelter of which we have not naiad to trijoy in Russia, the same security and material advantsgss as ere torsessed by natu ralised Rassian sal jams. (Signed), ..B.OIIIIT CAMAY, " 35. WILSON, THOMAS ANDERSON, FREI:MIDDX. KRUGER, for M. ANDERSON, Tnoursow, boxert,s4 Co., CHAILEI klutitzhiv, T. SCHULTZ, D. LODE* ♦ND CO. 8. C. 6 wren, Joan W. Doan, ions fit. CesTrhuz." W. D. RUSE, The Minister of Finance live had the hiociur to place latter before his Majesty, woo has deilesed to receive with kindithes the sentiments therein expressed. An extraordinary supplement to the Journal d' Odessa, issucd on the 7th inst., contains the fol lowing notification by order of Count Strogonoff, the Governor-General of New Hu,sis and 11..s.aratua : " In virtue of an imperial reacript this day received, foteign exportation is permitted, accordieg to the old regulations, of ell kinds of corn, of sheep.stins, meats of all kinds, cloths, horned cattle, horses, swine, brandies and wines, rots.' acid string, canvas and hay. "Cuwmercial relations with France, England, Sardinia and Turkey, are re-established on the old bases." Two merchant Teem:tie, one Austrian and the other Sardinian, entered the port of Weise on the 6th. The Sardinian vessel immediately accepted freight toe Marseilles, at the rate of 4 trance per load of wheat. The Times (second edition) publishes a despatch from St. Petersburg, which states that Prism Ileatebikoft "bas been relieved of Ins past ea Governor of Cronelatt." _ _ We read in the Gaze - tee de Vienne, tt H. M. Emperor, having r►tiied on %tit 15th instant the treaty of peace coccieded on Match 30, has °ram d that solemn prayers of t►aslugiviego be offered up to Providence Is all the thatches of the empire, in the name of the Soya 'ego and the net on, for having restored to Europe the benefits of pesos. Consequently a grand most, followed by a Ti DONS sad a serious appropriate to the occasion, will be snag in all churches on tie 20:h April " (Sundey lut). THE EAST. MARSEILLES. WZDNISDAY. The Eophrate hu just arrived with mmounte from Constantinople to the 14th. Alit Bey having fallen ill, Nazim Bey, son of Fuad Pasha, will be the bearer of the ratification of the treaty of peace to Paris. 6,000 Sardinian troops are about to embark on their return to Italy. The 10th, 56th, 61st, and 85th Regiments, forming part of the division of General de Failly, passed through the Bosphorus on the 14th, from Eupatoria, without coming to an anchor. Most of the soldiers of the class of 1848, whose time of service has expired, have also embark. d. The cavalry and artillery of General d'Allonville occupy Eupatoria. The squadron of Admiral Tre houart has left for the Crimes. The Sardinian hospital at Constantinople has been completely destroyed by fire; all the sick in it were saved. The house occopied by Admiral Grey has also been burnt. The fire is thought to be the work of an incendiary. The French ambassador has announced officially the definitive opening of all the Russian ports. An aide•de-camp of Cetera' Mouravieffhad arrived at Erzeroum to establish the armistioe. Several per. sons had been punished at Trebizond for calling the Christians insulting names. The Porte is to evacuate .Mingrelia. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. (PION ODIS OWN COIMESPONDINT PARIS, WEDNESDAY Evaxixo. I am told that the ratifications of the treaty will be exchanged on Sunday or Monday next. The Bourse has been very dull with scarcely any change in the quotations of leading securities. The Siecle contains the following paragraph on the concluding proceedings of the Congress, which is worth attention : We may tiling/ oar belie that ths memorandum of M. de Cavosr. otter having bees submitto Ito the Emperor. to the Congress, and read ,in full in on; of the laat sittings. We iencat that it was the president, Count Walewski, who introduced the Reliefs question to the COOVINIS ; that it was actively, energetically, supported by Lord Clarendon; that, finally, M. de Cavour, placing himself in a cntservative point of view, demanded in the name of his government, and in the name of the Italian population, prompt reforms in the politi cal and civil institutions, clic) large amnesties and argent improvements, as the only means of main taining the tranquillity of Italy, and perhaps that of Rarope. We believe that Count Orloff rather approved than repudiated the observations presented on the situation of the Legations and the Duchies, that he was only reserved in favour of the King of Naples, whose po licy was severely condemned by the plenipotentiaries. We maintain all that we advanced respecting the sttitude of M. de Sad, who declined to atcent the reclamation, of Sardinia, and refused to uplifts himself on the Italian question. We likewise m iintain, with the reserve we have alluded to, that the Preach and Russian pisnipctintiariee have die/flayed the moo perfect anion. With, respect to the assertion of the Siecle, that the Sardinian memorandum was actually read to the Congress, I can only say that the fact is strenuously denied both in Austrian and French official circles in Paris. I have res•on to know that the assertion that the Italian question was first mooted in the Congress by Count Walewski is strictly true, but I believe it will be found, when the protocols are publ i she d, that the French plenipotentiary expressed little more than a vague desire that certain Italian governments would be a little more moderate in the application of their penal laws, and that in short, the Italian and certain other questions were merely made use of as a peg upon which to hang the general principle of intervention in the "interests of order "—that sort of "order" which, formerly, en indeed now, "reigned in Warsaw." The stress of Count M'alewski's speech applied not to interfe rence with Italy, but to interference with Bel gium, where he denounced the existence of a free press, and very clearly intimated that if the Congress did not succeed by their advice in putting the nuisance down, the French government would be, of course reluctantly, compelled to take the matter in hand itself. The Pays, in producing the news given by the Independancc Belye, that the Hospodars of the Prin. cipalities had been dismissed by the Porte (Princes Ohika I have already stated had resigned), says that it does not warrant the truth of the intelli gence, and remarks that the actual powers of Prince Stirbey will naturally expire in a few days with the treaty of Baits Liman. The Mondeur of this day says :—" All the despatches received from the army of the East agree in recording a very great improvement in its sani tary state, and it is to be hoped that the epidemic which has raged during this long winter amongst our troops in the Crimea and in our hospitals at Constantinople will soon entirely disappear. Not withstanding this re-assuring news, the government felt itself bound to take precautionary measures so that the return of oar soldiers to France might not be a cause of uneasiness to the people at large. With this object in view, camps have been established not far from Hyena in localities perfectly isolated, such as the islands ot Porquerolles, of Sainte Marguerite and Cavallaire. The troops will make a more or less prolonged stay in these camps, and will not enter France until it shall have been well ascertained that they bring with them no germ of disease. Whatever men may fall ill will be admitted into the vast sani tary establishments on the isles of the Frioul, in the roadstead of Marseilles, into the enclosed lazarettos of Toulon, and the beautiful hospital of the Imperial navy at Saint Mendrier. We know that these mea sures, taken in behalf of the public health, have been gratefully received by the inhabitants of the mouths of the lthone and of the Var, where most exagge rated tears bed been entertained. The camps of Porquerolles and Cavallaire have already been considerably advanced towards completion. The Failly division, hourly expected and coming from Eopatoria, is to land at Porquerolles, where every. thing is in readicess for its reception. Arrivals from the East will also take place, though on a much smaller acme, at Cette and at Port Vendres. On both these points every thing has been similarly done for meeting all eventualities." General Espinosa writes to the Emperor : Ce.strantioople, April 21, 165 G. I has, visited half our hospit I. in Oinet•ntirople. There era none better tended in Frare.. I have questioned several honored patieLts, ho a I praise the go d treatment they have re c,ived. The chief administrains is in firm and intelligent hatter. Ever,' .hing Eves on a- well be sOhed. The malady is senseb' yon the decline. The general admi nistration is folly capable of receiving whatestr patients may be still leftist the Crimea. The Debate cff,rs a table of the respective posi tions of the Banks of France and England from the 10th ot April to the 29 h of March, 1556. The figures are expressed in franca and in units of mil lions : Assns. F,avee. Eastland. Cub end bullion 268 261 Nils of eschoneo Loans t .ndiv;desls Logos to the etas • l6O I 672 Government stork 65 DiVen accounts Total 1,016 1,663 I.IAAILITII/. _ Cspittl.. A...erve 91 261 17 9) . Notes on demand Ditto to ordrr Public depcsits PriVitt ditto Divers accounts 301 0 1 9r; 296 1 6 _7lOl Total ~ 1 016 1,353 The Emanripation of BruFsels 'aye:—" The Count of Flanders, kill attacked by fever attended with atop- Um, has kept his bed since &today."