The Express. — London, England, 1847-08-17 00:00:00

▪ tbe jury was here called to the fact that de- I se wed sees in perfect health up to a few minutes to Ms death eh Friday week, 'am, on going into :dz..... Meet milt, last occasion, he was impound . p have Millen down la tba yard, tendered Insensible by Use sal sir, and was shortly adiereggis heed sited.—Them Brawn, in the employ of Mr. Nlerldloaf "wed-acre, bier worker, deposed that on Friday week lh• yew to the Mere, No, 6, sad threw about three quarts of lame vitriol into s h e yard, and an immediate effervescence was she rash bet wiener did not experience any unplowed omoil at dm tune ; but rustroting there would be ea odour arising, he skew about thirty plebs of water down over the*** to lush m t enty. The vitriol was very impure. —Mr. &fry, 11111111100, • shet be had made a post oleoresin wasslaation. All skg mos WPM healthy except the lunge, width were eon armed with blood, and emitted an cdhaelve odour. was perfectly satisfied that death wee the result of dhe yelesseas vapour In the longs, which was evidently gahhemeded hydrogen and carbonio mid gas, caused by the einielle acid coming in contact with some other similar E ; there would have been no danger but for the vitriol.— E deal of evidence was gone into, and after a very pro umispd investigation, amidst various suggestions by the esomioicncrs end others as to the best mode to be adopted g g she general improvement of the locality, and to prevent the maarreme of accident, the jury returned the following vegag:—" That deceased died from inhaling sulphuretted gee, caused by vitriol having been poured into a and foul drain.' —Aticosn NLOLIICT •OAINST AUTHOIIIIIIS or HOLBORN UNION WORK HOBBS. MOD Mr. Watley, DLP., by adjournment, in the board room ef the Holborn session workhouse, to investigate the eleemenesoth attending the death of Wm. Ben, aged 50, whit Wok place there on Saturday week last, from the that at the common necessaries of life. The body of the a d sded, who was admitted on the Friday as a casual paper, was frightfully emaciated.—Mr. H. Simpson said, *Ale the afternoon of 'Friday week he saw deceased lying mar the entrance of the Royal Free Hospital, Gray's-inn me, .ported by the wall. The porter of the institution less hits ad raised him up, saying there was no room for hies be west go to the union. Deemed, after going • few T ads, being assisted by his stick, fell down. Witness herd him up, and took him to the Holborn union work bags, where he was admitted. He said that be had been is the West Loudon union" workhouse the previous night. Witness falkd about four o'clock, and was w heeled that the doctor had not seen the deceased. On Tuesday he called to make inquiries, and 'ascertained that deceased was going to be buried that day. He was told that the certificate of the medical gentleman was that di ttoed had died of general debility, aid that death was accelerated by suet. He then thought it his duty to give information to the coroner, which he did. Several wit nesses (inmates of the workh ouse) were examined, and de posed that deceased was seen by Mr. Jones, assistant to Mr. Gibson, surgeon to the union, a little after four o'clock; that he had a warm bath by the surgeon's order ; and it was s tated by a man of the name of Chickleday, that he went for the nod iciae ordered for deceased. It was also deposed that the deceased bad come from Rugby, Warwickshire, a few weeks ago, and that he had bad nothing to eat for the last six days. Mr. B. Joao, assistant to Mr. Gibson, surgeon, Relbombill, saw deceased about 4 o'clock on Friday afternoon. • pubs was feeble, and he was labouring under general debility from want of food. Witness ordered him a warm bath, and to be put to bed immediately after, when be was to have some gruel. He also prescribed carbonate of am monia.—Coroner: The man wanted some stimulant. On the last occasion you said when you ow him that he was in a sinking state. Did it not occur to that he required wine, or something stimulant and reviving ?—Witness and he was in rob estate that he could keep nothing on his stomach. It we. a hopeless case, and if he had seen him again he could have done nothing more for him.—By the Coroner: Did sot mention the case to Mr. Gibson; had no medical entry of it.—Plummer, wardaman of the sick ward, aid he received deceased between 4 and 5 o'clock on the . . . . Friday afternoon ; he was assisted into bed, being in a sink. Me state. Witness gave him some gruel, about four spoon fah. He could take no more. Witness did not report that he meld not take the gruel. The medicine was brought be- Men 8 and 9 o'clock, the usual time fur medicine to be sent to the sick ward. Two table epoonsful were to be given every four hours. Deceased lost his speech about 9 o'clock. He died between 10 and 11 o'clock on Saturday morning. By the Coroner He did not receive anything between 9 o'clock at night and 11 o'clock the foUowing morning. They have no orders to send for a doctor.—By the Jury Deceased had some tea besides the gruel, which he retained on his stomach. He did not vomit while in the ward. —The Muter of the West London onion attended with the books to show that deceased was not in the house on Thursday night.—The Coroner observed that the more they entered int* the in quiry, the more there appeared a necessity for further ia gatry. Here was a man in a dying state, and no second visit was paid him by the medical officer, while the man Plum mer saw him dying and dia not send for one. He should adjourn the inquest, for be was anxious to know where the deceased was on the Thursday night —The inquest was ad journed to Thursday night at 7 o'clock. FREE EMIGRATION TO NEW SOUTH WALES AND THE CAPE OFIGOOD HOPE. We have much pleasure in intimating that govern ment feels itself in a condition to resume the system of granting free passages to agricultural labourers, shepherds, and female domestic and farm servants of good character, to some of the colonies, and that a beginning is to be made with those we have named above, Emigration to New South Wales has been suspended since Use year 1844, and the de mand for labour has become most urgent, and wages have Featly increased. The Cape of Good Hope never has en joyedi the advantage of a regular supply of free passagel a bo urers. A free passage, with provisions and medical attendance for the voyage, will be provided for each labourers as are selected Application must be made (post-paid) to Stephen Walcott, Esq., secretary to the Board of Emigration, No. 9, Park street, Westminster. A form of application will be procured from him, which most be filled up by tho in tending emigrant. If any false statements are made, or false signatures adhibited, the delinquent forfeits his de. posit and all claim to a free passage. Applicants ars not to consider that a free passage will be granted them until they receive intimation from the commissioners. They are not to make preparations for departure or leave their employment until the secretary gives them notice to pay their deposit. If they fail to attend on receiving this warn ing, they have no claim on the commissioners. No fee or gratuity is to be pa i d, on any pretence, to any agent or officer of the commumoners. The following are the regulations to be observed in the selection of labourers, and the conditions on which the pu ma is understood to be accepted: Tama ea C a —l. The sodomite mot Weir be agricultural Mem% shegleok mei limb domeole awl bra ornate •by emiley minks reme aim Aleepes& sok oliteloaltha, Mei& =Lemmeamba &Al die eidlormOle opals of Maar. I Is e a r i atkir e ff Nam m ea s e liave ri= Me ore be bed hot la She sr Mot sail skald le lode see dlekb Me •Me sr me dede kmIlle• the free Now hied dolomite sr ma- Oahe es ahem, OM leo met keiemmet peen askew mode ]slid aurora and Mama nal•ma is a w°ll=ece to Ihelekted reed, deed& relle4 are sot exikod ix • • smsee. Descazmam as TAMIL% eta malgraets mod mad =yet mak& esegke, set above te mars of me MOM • Mat tereveryildli shoe 14es mem of me par • ell•••;11a Oslo et dm peel,. It they are millets amt Opals Miss The modiktee sob e yams emoke cols &Me bea am Oda - Woke fres dikes weir mos. as *sr sink, Um pen of ors. The =aetpriele Mem elitism emir 116 _MB se ere be l. Mee VIM" air Illooleheet darimk an me e isklble same me ems mar the hmedble ore et sem or model le are oder siosemot es amok swift bellsmkg oat ea salim geompie lake seas& 1110 me Awed he Mem& me4le somher metemedler kitee M Me Mob memo is imam itamel bra Noss wbo b k Ihk worm Os perehees if hod. *am Xr d el= MOO* k elkar semeek ore the elm pro amelee mai masker et iamb mom mho s ama le mere ken P. IL Al aigesio. MEM es mell es shifts. meat hoe weelmeed. er WPM bad themelloes. le. TM semobleore amsssdsmillpma&hofbe elm milk= el emlirmle emoded &rime * he rmi kredme kris bloom moo the now Y f aMemot emdrely dies the owe availabl y le Yoe e l . ant eakeemokskernr . _ . Onssiona.-11. OM elmsbe Is Isibmwslib sal dedelm serilistis will be required Mb **ls pd. mid sea be ampatem Is the mimed trade or WM al p = MilloM Mat or denseenow.-12. AI wast be mils Is the Ihwa Mb mese* Mb mit ally MI up awl WM. as 41.1.1* Ihe bra iteelf, asi ihsa beweedell Is lib sal* with Mho. eisi marriese MM. IS. Mi. It be M. *et the =l.lmsebelesd to the sistalwas we sit 01.1. yr the may ileuepties b stew*. taw millsolbs *I is mdse. ; or *sell asysii es poser' amintles 0 Ihs port d era- Msli. hs oersd is hem Me ray Mlllues****cr 41..2.1111 Is ma WIN* h.* des., swit mess will It, be * tamed is the M. 14. The amehmills et Minn foe I a Ow by lewl parehem will lis wildeet lis *aims. of Ss elm WIWI: rant be llsh. Mrs the Ma. Mele me lid Is mile my peeps.l. Proossoos somensw Ye AMPLICITINI Ma AMOTAL.-15. If WM ad Ow esdimile yill be so Mew. sod will realm a Ms* as slims the arrewiems. ad the amledsres will ad s* But dee se lbw .1 be Om* them et Ws ship by vtieb they are is mt, sad rift 11. appistel lea Whig . sed. Moe they meths Mk sal" Dm Wes as am. *Maw from their catal*** er Ms sec peepeselloo he agyeseire. Thew who fail b alleal **l mei* *I de SI et *dr. ow M. mad will hare se delmi vbedems mil* emdelms. 14. The wpm 4 reedi t:VlM/ embed.iss mg bap. by bee Mina* If. Ilhe inflated= ord* waft WM, Id Mid , 1 thmut be MI br every peens shoes 14. r e lit bee Wend bees sr awl Mar I e e Mit arli Is wt.* Isi me the exnse blisilleg sad lISIB omis.. .11 hViiter p ace fla aa = tell to a*. st ths time mad lis they will sower spin he s bee pam. and 1 11l 11.* say nosey thst my*. t i sia gir rs Ilig= t° 1 alssmismows Mb.. I. • mesa b e 1 IMF Is ems* lb Mellsassed waking MAI .1 be bewl. Wee alisms ell eles he paselded with saw lash... bebbes MM. ad mesterpers mid ebb mom bed bblialad Is onlid* ma millthllm he : Ithrwlss Ira a Milli sad Mx, Math. • UN** sad • drinhfate ma. the sellels d OM ablells - may be t s ay Or Mame alter arrival Is the But be moat bib was *Ws sod Me* M Ms et sat r at ud t "lIIIMMI Mg** sers &Mr& *II las in Mt liyas 'Ms of Ow mmiesisres i sod . sarliss we par:i -...,_eitalt fished Is *MO lib 1107 . win a* be shweed to embark -•••• =rue* thimhes me a asliiss4 supply for their hat_ ek s ilis brosutimmlity that ems be admitted 'LP laill ass le Ligrews:—Par Mos: sr shirts els pebil stoth tem Ms Ihswo Ow smials sib be atm. Weleby. For ami...,___ e *WM Ow S E M *Ms. el: Om stselds. two '"'"Nolit Massa As s wil this it hay be OM be the bus elledi. Md. els et elisi Ow bellisr kr Was. semixt ......__Mi Ihs The ma* M. el 110 verge *Os Sus '''. bh=t Mat be sewabq set at wtsamer am of al ft. k hi— - Wag be Milk So Moods 1.1 to pies berralde war/ .. old guy mil mia. swi Muhl Mb. ls peps. be both. ••• II is IMb 11. Mist. M. be sot with lb. the W e*. Ms d Meares; bay reells. bIIMIM hew. Trat il=t e arent their immvesbat dos sad k dwd ~.......-hz sdr=rran ira n i" o ce ne . noteireerure g than 11 sale or be lee, nor tweed half • ton weight. It moat be add* We tee fd line blued d not dere dee 4 er $ teat bee by about IN War Idle. sad to bebeebeib deed de , greed de id with ism sly bid lid dad sat deb elbite ded. Lane endwise ad deter ied bet be bkot dim pod ir. di ed, Is ese Owe sem le lbe dd.. : 111= ad befield mad Il li t em e: l tiffsaf d nomentt II bibs libidder de dieword V wed dada I adopt le bedew es de brillit i lle *Or a did dem% set ardres et buid,_de mild senek vli tort* Ids pearge. Aid s* be mall la to deer L-81. TY ed. greats via le ..._ .. t Nesdp to ii ps etra to rag en edllewd_ me mbs ••• boded de dam la der geddr.lEispirdeme b mg fred Om he de wow in It !hem* me eedelei is • debt dredemee. en b= the needders bused deb • doe le *dr Ikeda add & fa Meg the wpm Mg OINIAI god eabbeet di Weld= bide de eddy. A CATECHISM OF THE CURRENCY. BY MR. Tawas Bowox. Question. What is a Bank of Ragland note ? Answer. A promise, on the part of the governor and com pany of the Bank of England, to pay a gentleman of that name of Marshall, or the bearer, on demand when he de mands it, a certain quantity of the precious metals. Q. What h a country bank note ?—A. The country note, like that of the Back of England, ostensibly promisee to pay the bearer a certain sum of money on demand ; but Sir Ro bert Peel, by means of the " Panic Detector " (a powerful lens, the property of Mr. Samuel Jones Loyd), discovered in the country note an almost invisible saving claim. Until then it was not generally known that the private mark of all country notes is the words—" Don't you with you may get it ?" engraved many thousand times over, across the pro- mos to pay in the body of the note, bat in characters too minute to catch the naked eye. Q. What is currency ?—A. Bank of England and country notes, gold and silver coin, and bullion. Q. Do no other elements enter into the composition of currency ?—A. None whatever. Q. What are deposits with banken I—A. Moneys lent by the public to the banks, and immediately re'lent by the banks to the public. Practically speaking, they are as great a fiction as the National Debt. Q. Then the national debt is not, as many suppose, a great fact ?—A. i mean that the abi li ty of the banks to repay their deposits, if demanded, in money, is just u great u the ability of the Chancellor of the Exchequer to pay off the funded debt to-morrow. _ Q. Deposits. then, are not currency I—A. Clearly not. The late Mr. Page certainly told the committee on Banks of Issue that they could not deposit a ghost ; but it ia a remark able fact that that gentlemen very shortly afterwards became a ghost himself. This eireinsetance, although slight in itself, is generally considered to have settled the point. Q. Have net bills of exchange, as well as deposits, been reckoned as currency by some writers ?—A. They have, and with just as much reason. Q. Are not immense quantities of commodities. in some of the great manufacturing counties of England—Lancashire, for instance—circulated exclusively by means of bills of ex change ?—A. There are; and unfortunately there is no law to prevent it. Q. Why prevent it ?—A. Oa the same principle that you put down coining. If you declare by act of parliament that your currency consists of certain elements only, it is obviously an infringement and a contempt of that set to circulate any thing else as such. Q. But if parties are willing to take a bill of exchange in payment, why interfere ?—A. Became the evil will spread. There are in this country men who actually advocate a cir culation of Birmingham buttons, or something of that sort, , in lieu of sovereigns. Adopt such • circulation, and you immediately lower the standard of value, turn the exchanges against us, drain the country of its last guinea, and degrade us to a nation of mere button-holders. Q. What are the fundamental principles on which a mixed currency should be regulated ?—A. Those upon which the act 7 & 8 Vitt, cap. 32, was based, viz., that that portion of its quantity which mambas of notes be at all times imme diately convertible iota coin or bullion at the will of the holder; that its total quantity be made to fluctitee in amount, exactly as if it were composed entirely of metallic money ; and, lastly, that the issuers of notes be guided in their operations exclusively by the foreign exchanges. Q. But did not the act in question authorise the Bank of England to issue a certain amount of notes against securi ties simply, over and above its issues against coin and bul lion ?—A. It did ; fourteen millions. Q. Is not this clause apparently at variance with your axiom, that all the notes of the Bank shall be convertible into coin or bullion, abeolutely ?—A. No ; because the notes are convertible into something better, via., a share of th e na tional debt. Coin and bullion often get heavily diminished in amount ; our national debt, never. Coin, moreover, may be stolen, beyond the hope of recovery ; but no one is likely to run away with the national debt. Q. Why were the issues of the Bank of England against securities limited specifically to fourteen millions, moreplan to any other amount, less or more ?—A. No one exactly knows, except, perhaps, Sir Robert himself ; and he is not of a communicative disposition. It is confidently expected, however, that he will allude to the matter in his will, if not before ; whilst many believe, that if the working of the mea sure bring the whigs, who don't understand it, into difficul ties, which it is certain to do, he will consent to tell them all about it, on condition of his being " celled in." Q. Your second proposition was—that a mixed currency should he made to fluctuate in amount, exactly as if it were composed entirely of metallic money. How does the act provide for this ?—A. Very simply and very effectually. For every 51, in gold that flows into the Bank of England, you issue • 61. note ; for every 51. in gold that flows out of the Bank, you cancel a note, and so on. Q. Bat would not the effect in either case be • fluctuation to the extent of ten pounds and not five, as would be the ease were the currency purely metallic T—A. Undoubtedly so, if you apply the vulgar rules of arithmetic to each a question. But it is a well-known axiom in the higher de partments of finance, that two and two don't make four ; but rather the contrary. Lord Monteegle found this out when he was Chancellor of the Exchequer, as also did his successor, Mr. Baring. Q. To come to your final proposition : what are the foreign exchanges ?—A. The foreign exchanges, or, rather, the In strument known by that name, is, perhaps, the most won derful invention of modern times. It is, in fact, the baro meter of currency. By mechanism, of surprineg ingenuity, it shows at a glance, at any hour of the day, the exact amount of money required at that moment in every county in England, Scotland, and Ireland, distinguishing the cities from the towns, the towns from the villages, notes from gold, and gold from silver. Q. How tong has this instrument been in me ?—A. Only of late years. In fact its capacities only became publicly known and recognised early in May, 1844, when Sir Robert Peel took it down to the house personally, and exhibited its action to the astonished Commons. He showed to convic tion, that as surely as the metallic column of the barometer rose to " fair," so:surely the monetary horizon cleared ; and that when it fell to " stemmy," the monetary horizon as cer tainly lowered and grew bleak. Q. Then, previous to this date, the money-market was without any melt guide ?—A. No ; the mischief was that it had lo g ia such. Previewdy to the discovery of the Greet tan Indicator ev town and county in England i i set up is own t barometer, and re gulated its immetery peceedibm by this lead instrument, with as little selmeoce to the NehmielMn Indicator as if it had beloopped to weather pienet, mg with no more reaped he In pataleatt of Melee el neemad than If he had bees the ma is the mem. Mb me what the country issuers colemely declared to be ediejg fo moist abjection to local ustimoses and was; so that it was no unusual circum stance hr the country barometers In a body to set fair at the very moment that the Bank of England instilment biter kneed hal weather. Q. Night met this, however, have arisen hem natural sad legitimatemermes, ads as the occurrence of him gal roost days, qmelemdsys, and the like, all ef ohle= have WINNE middles' in the amulet of onsoloy eheahlieu afloat at anteha periods I—A. huh MS lillematially the ems. The waralay Innen did Ed eta te some that Q. they reguldell W the fags& Wall O set M ban lmo beim ileaslia tlm mil ,Xthue we limited the apply _esuelny mem to lobe mein memeres to restrict the dreamed Om fona_ se •—web es puNia so fairs, oliskieg_meshate,memeMit so forth ?—A. Certainly mt. Alm pea eme res : gg stt esespem es short coutmems, you omagolltir leave the domed for vistaed. te lad its own level. Q. Them the mem*, as it effected the country broken, was net, as NM have fancied, hustamsuot to an emelment to memel ell ead lied eshe to go by mom-time at Green wish, saw the of ke z = abuts the govern ment impseisee a sleek astray ?—A. Clocks see set money. Them a striking difference be twixt an oiobt-eq dook Led • iL Me. Q. Then Phe use of the ell country instruments was abolished 1-4. As a metier el course. Their indications for twelve maths were meted down b/a clerk in the Treecmy,searmal up, the total divided thirteen, and the male gam be • friction the amount o f country notes that was whelk and salutary for the monetary Maniac. tons of pervissial Ragland in all-time coming. Q. The eat of 1844, in a modified shape, was ultimately extended to Soothed T—A. It was. Q. On what grounds ?—A. In Iteglaad here our wealth, for thirty yeah at least, hod had its basis laid on solid gold ; but in Scotland, a couple driers ago, you might have travelled for a week, and not a single sovereign touched your palm. Nothing in fiction is more ludicrous or incredible than the delusions which have prevailed in that country, for more than • century beck, on the subject of currency. It is an undoubted fact, that the inhabitants, up to a recent date, would have preferred the stanch of a filthy 11. rag to the ring of genuine gold. Q. How do yon account for the preference ?—A. Very simply. The wretched counterfeits which have peered cur- I rent as money in Scotland for a century and a half, have enabled its inhabitants enormously to increase the wealth of the country. By means of this so-callod currency of theirs, vast lakes have been rendered navigable, harbours deepened, canals cut, WWI opened. Dundee, Aberdeen, andf other places, from mere fishing stations, have ex panded into large ports, crowded with shipping, and swarm ing with busy populations. Vessels from Scottish ports are met with in every sea. Edinburgh, from a labyruoth of narrow streets and filthy lanes, has become a city of palaces. In a word, a half-populated, semi-barbarous waste has been converted into • highly-cultivated, thickly-populated toeuntvy, of vast industrial energies and widely-extended commerce. Q. Then why subvert a system of currency under which the country had so visibly and remarkably prospered ? A. Because the bads of the whole was a mockery, a delu sion, and a snare. Q. Had any Scottish banks failed ?—A. None to speak of. Q. Were any failures likely or apprehended ?—A. None. 0. Why then interfere ?—A. The case was this : —Paper is • perishable material. Scotch currency was paper—filthy paper—and nothing besides. Therefore the Scotch currency was perishable. We had only to suppose, then, such an or- Marry eis e es the people of Scotland some day going In. their banks, and demanding gold for thew alms us a case which not only justified, but mama seism, the interference of the legislature. For, =Mt aimed was in a single day, and not a soya- Mg k. and where would Scotland have been the mast astairs Cl. The nit was the intended to Inland I—A. It was. Lint llegkend--that cottony (I. von the forcible expression of a late Isinkear of Wakefield), was "curved with 20s. none ." The eagle-glance of Sir Robert saw, therefore, that if Indeed was allowed to remain is peesendon of a cur rency similar to that of Scotland, Ire would, In aU human probability, follow the delusive taps* of that country, and became, at no remote period, on eke itriawtti of mendacious promises to pay, as wealthy, cultimeed, gent, and free, as she is now poor, desolate, friorant, and oppressed. Q. Ts piss from the provisions of the act, so far as they applied to individual interests, what were the objects em braced in the more general scope of the measure I—A. They are thus stated in the memorable words of Sir Robert Peel : — a To isstpirejust confidence in the medium of exchange— , 1 to put a check. ors improvident speculations—and to insure,' so far as legislation can insure, the just reward of industry_ and the legitimate profit of commercial enterprise, condeseted with integrity and controlled by provident calculation." Q. Are there not, however, those who allege that the ia herent tendency of the masers is to aggravate to exam those very evils which it was the boast of Its promoters it would counteract and allay ? A. There are ; and their argument is this : that the manure, whet bullion is flowing in, by foreleg notes out, whether wanted or not, renders money over abundant, forces down the rate of interest, and fosters the wildest speculations • whereas, it must be obvious to any man of common unde rstanding that, by rendering money worth only ii per cent or so, you check speculation, by rendering the object of all speculation, money, not worth the having. Q. Has not the railway mania of 1845 been instanced by the opponents of the measure as a proof of its inefficacy to prevent improvident speculation ?—A. It has; but it has yet to be shown in what pert of his speech Sir Robert m ulled, that that mania would not come, or, that even the powibility of its coming once entered his thoughts. Q. What is the argument used by such persons as to the action of the measure in the contrary direction ?—A. This ; that the measure, when gold is leaving us, unduly restricts the circulation of the country, renders money scarce and dis counts impossible, forces down the prices of ell commodities and property, and thus compels the country to pay forty or fiftyfold for every million in gold that learnt the coffers of the Bank, Q. And the present severe pressure upon the Money Market is quoted, is it not, in support of this view of the question ?—A. It is; but the pledge distinctly given was, that the measure would prevent the recurrence of the mix. mites of 1825, 1836, and 1839; and these only. The cala mities of 1847 are not even alluded to, in the most distant manner, in any part of Sir Robert's two great speeches upon the question. Q. The object of the measure, then, was not, as alleged by its detractors, to put down speculation in the abstract ?—A. Undoubtedly not: it was framed t. put down those specu lations which, so to speak, were without the law. It was felt to be monstrous and intolerable, that, in the middle of the nineteenth century, such calamities as those of '25, '36, and '39, should again be inflicted upon the country, unless by act of parliament. Q. What is the estimated cost to the community of a genuine money-panic under the new law ?—A. Some two hundred millions, less or more, according to its severity ; a mere bagatelle, compared with what the act of 1819 cost. Q. And what would have been the probable condition of England at this moment had not the act of 1844 passed ? A. In all probability one of perfect monetary quiet and commercial ease. The specie now in the coffers of the Scotch and Irish banks would have been gang in the vaults ,of the Bank of England. The English country banks, ' instead of draining, as they have done, the central bank to the extent of three or four millions, to supply the vacuum occasioned by the restriction put upon their own issues, would have followed the old plan of regulating their issues by what they ludicrously styled " the legitimate wants of trade." The bullion in the Bank, consequently,would have been nearer fifteen millions than it is now near ten ; money would have been cheap, and discounts easy; the home trade would hare been brisk, our exports enormous, and our gains proportionate ; and thus things would have gone on. The tide of gold would have run in its natural course—stopped and flowed back again as usual ; our profits would have enabled us to meet our railway calls ; and thus the country would have drifted safely over the rocks, and shoals, and shallows of the time, without once fancying that danger was at hand, or experiencing the slightest twinge of panic. Q. And would not all this have been preferable to the severe ordeal through which the largest interests of the coun try are now writhing and struggling for very life ?—A. In dubitably not. What was the currency theory set up for, and made the law of the land, if the country was never to experience practically that such a law exist ? Q. Is it not better, when we can, to beat up channel with all sails set, and reach port with no damage done, either to hull or cargo, than, in apprehension of imaginary norms and dangers, to cut masts and rigging away, cast guns and cargo overboard, and get to port under jury masts in tow of a Russian frigate ?—A. Grant this doctrine, and you at once abandon what is perhaps the most remarkable feature of the great measure of 1844: I mean, its lofty moral scope and tendency ; for, mark its operation : By introducing. for the first time, into monetary science the principle of counter irritation, it fosters speculation till it dies of surfeit (its only cum), and corrects calamity by stark ruin; it invigorates our commerce by infusing into our commercial system the liveliest elements of distrust and apprehension ; it encou rages our merchants to more daring feats of enterprise, by upsetting the results of all ordinary calculation and mere common foresight ; it stimulates them to habits of prudence and wile economy, by denuding them periodically of vast sums of their plethonc wealth ; to thousands of struggling and needy tradesmen it constantly holds forth the solitary terrors of the Gazette; whilst to millions of that improvi dent and reckless clam, the "workers" of England, it imparts the wholesome lemons of penury and distress ; to all it teaches the uses of adversity,—and at this hour we exhibit to civilised and astonished Europe an example of aturdy endurance of a self-inflicted yoke that England may safely challenge the world to equal or to inaltate.—Bunker's Maga:ins. THE ELECTIONS. COBH (COUNTY). The tory candidates having withdrawn, at 12 o'clock on Saturday the high sheriff of Cork opened the court of elec tion, when Mr. D. Clanchy ' , J.P., a banker, proposed, and Mr. Eugene ICCarthy, lA'. seconded the nomination of Mr. E. B. Roche. The Rev. Mr. Doheny moved and Mr. Garrett Bury seemsdad the nomination of Dr. Power. Both were then declared duly sleeted. CARDIGAN (COUNTY). On Saturday the election for this county took place in Cardigan Town-hall. There was a numerous attendance of 'lactate. The High Sheriff, Mr. M. Davies, presided, and briefly h&ednad the proceedings .—Mr. W. 0. Brig stoke proposed Colonel Powell ai a fit and proper per son to represent the electors in parliament. He would act ocean say greet portion of their time in descant tog' ea the eapabilities of the gallant colonel, but he wield rather let his long-tried services speak for them selves, flatilag sesetted that their past experience of their umber birlag any long years would carry to their minds a Wears seavietlea et his fitness for the office than any &heats eulogy is whisk begeold indulge.—Capt. Lloyd, of Deleheidd. eseaded the seadsteties, feeling assured that the demean albs sioatEasold moths mere efficiently represented. —The High Ilherldr laving &dead Col Powell duly sleeted., Colead Powell roluremid thanks. He declared his enatianed regard fie the Petimtant constitution of this senatry. To represent that toasty had been the qgkbition °this life. It had leen his study to consult the int Men of the electors, end he Weald nee continue to do so, acting se he had hitherto done, assispiesdenUy, and reseeding to the dictates of his enweisaes. The gallant colonel was than chaired round the town wits the usual forms. NORFOLK (WEST). The official declaration by the High Sheriff took place yesterday, at fiwaffitam. The concourse of persons was greater than on the nomination day. The windows were tilled with ladies, the appearance of many of whose dresses bespoke that they had travelled some distance in the rain. The whip first took their position, and were qu ickly ige fol lowed by the oseservatives, headed by Messrs. and L'Estrange. Kr. Coke WU not present. After mewl cheers and counter cheers had somewhat subsided, the under-eheriff came forward and stated the numben palled by each candidate to he as follows :—Begge,3,ll3 ; Coke, 3,062; Hamond, 2,936 ; L'Estrange, 2,676. He consequently declared Mr. Beggs and the Hon. E. K. Coke duly elected to serve in the next parliament for the western division of Norfolk. NV. Becton, Esq., expressed himself most grateful for the honour conferred upon him. He had come forward as a point of duty, feeling that the conservatives of West Norfolk ought to have their due weight in the representation in the new Howe of Commons. The result of the election, how ever, showed that his proposition before its commencement ought to have been acceded to. He had proposed that they should send one and one ; and had that been the case a great deal of angry feeling would have been spared, and a great deal of wasteful expenditure of money prevented. All the money that had been expended had been drunk and swilled away, Ile was sorry they had not returned Mr. L'Estrange, to record his vote on constitutional points in the House of Commons. Unfortunately Mr. L'Estrenee wee not suffi ciently well known to thorn. (A voice : " We know him too well.") He deserved well of them ; and if, on a future occasion, they should be made to fight again, he (Mr. B.) had no doubt that two conservatives would be sent to parlia ment by West Norfolk. At any rate (said Mr. Bagge) "we shall not flinch from the battle. ' Mr. ANTHON T HA MONO wan greeted with loud cheers, Pie% of " Coke," and great uproar. After attempting for some time to obtain a hearing without effect Mr. Hamond seated himself, and expressed his determination of sitting them out. If beaten in argument he would give way, but he would not be put down by noise. (Cheers.) He had a letter from Mr. Coke, which he would reed to them in a few minutes. He came in the most peaceful frame of mind to tell them that he was glad to see the county of Norfolk fight so good.hurnoured and spirited a contest. He did not grudge Mr. Biggs his return. No ; and be would tell them why. (The uproar here became so great that Mr. Beggs had to in terfere twice or thrice before Mr. Hsmond could proceed.) He congratulated his friends on baring achieved so glorious a triumph. They had triumphed against a most outrageous registration ; they had fought the contest boldly, fairly, honestly, and coolly. Mr. Coke wan not there, but he did hope that he should have been strutted a patient hearing in his 4chalf. You wished Mr. Bagge's THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, AUGUST 17, 1847. return (to the coneervatives), and you are indebted to me for it. (Uproar.) But for him (Mr. 11.) he never would have been there. You wished to defeat Mr. L'Estrange (to the Liberals) ; but for him Mr. L'Retrange would have been in Mr. Bagge's situation. He thought it a point of duty never to enter into • compromise with a party he could not agree with in opinion. A party triumph had not been achieved by Mr. Bagge, but be was indebted for his position en the poll to his agents. When the whips next mitered into the contest they would be better armed. The party had once been split, but now were united as one Ran. They meant the county to be properly repre sented, and to fight until theywon. He was there then, nod ha trusted he should be again. It had been asked by a noble lord at Lynn, who was ambitious of being prime minister, " Where are Coke and Hiunond ? " He wished he had been there to answer him (cheers), and to tell the noble lord, whom he described as being a tail without a head, that be bed been working to add another joint to his tali. (The remainder of the sentence was lost in great uproar and calls hir Kr. Cokes letter.) He saw one noisy gentleman among his eppment's supporters ; he had canvassed that gentleman, tied he said, " Sir, I should be glad to vote for you, but the WM Mr. Smith, of Denver ' has a mortgage on my land, Mid I dare not disob li ge him." (Cheers, groans, and 111110 Sr.) Mr. Bagge found fault with the contest, is~*me elections were the making of his ( Mr. B.'s) brother. Led dm leek at the quantity of beer drunk. (Great uproar.) He had entered the contest with clean hands, sad retired with the. unsullied; he had entered into the costs* to free the con* hem tory domination, and left it great& for the support bp lab eseereed. He hoped no elector Todd be the WM. kg gigki for him and making an independent use of Itionvineides. Mr. 11. thin prosseded to raid the /allowing letter Gem Mr. Coke : To the /Masa at West Norhilt.-0011smat: I had enneged cm lienedep waft Is hew the *wee st Wisaidagm±lhomeaa resmint, began ellenesede ress l a Gehl= as bat Wig yen lessasr spla ha Mae . W7ef i r m p s e a . sat meet seximmly admit telnema wall he maw pest s end plessni_ pseemen Inemnankess yem past as mint elated F b net were hmeaselis Isirm yestalm nonilm es make the let thee Me meangielsd esssmaly meek ad has place 7 = 1.6 1111.1114 ire WM Massed OM mete et say blade may, eassulat amnion *say. Ima =pelf of the nelyamost e r mama ema the mein erne est helm Ind le my thit hiall aim t hee erail Meru plead sr yee, W Masks w biertlit arks ke the tn. megient s iarmear to a pee hene e ameme llin lheleneer tote rars me ellietr riffll , lll Pert EnwA et , derma , a5g.M.11147. . —I Mr. L'Bsmieoa, came forward ' said much uproar, yid* prevented many sentences at his address - being edible. Mr. Hemond baring intereared, something like order was restored, but for a few moments only. We under stood Mr. L'Estrange to say, that if all his promised votes had been recorded, he should have been returned. He did not envy Mr. Coke his return, secured, as it had been, by an appeal to the conservative ranks for support. At the suggestion of Mr. HAMOND, three cheers were given for Mr. Coke; and a vote of thanks having been pasted to the Sheriff, the chairing of Mr. Bagge took place. WARWICKSHIRE (NORTH). The declaration took plane at Coleehill yesterday. Two hours alter the hour appointed rain (dories/ e t s e whole of which time the populace braved a theheavy Sheriff appeared on the hustings, and declared the num to be—for New degate (C), 2,915; Spooner (C), 2,451 ; Leigh (L), 2,278. The two former were declared elected, end girt with swords in the usual fashion. Mr. NIIWDROATE first retained thanks. He felt (be 1111.:4 . 11 that in selecting him to be their representative, they sbowa their adherence to those great principles on which England had long been governed, and by which she had at• tained her present envied position. The election had shown that there existed a strong conviction amongst the farmers and the manufacturers that they were bound together by one common feeling—the protection of their mutual interests, which, by the result of the contest, they proclaimed to be not antagonistic, but identical. Let leaders desert their party—let representatives change their opinions the heart of England was sound ; the people were fit to govern themeless, and they would do it. After • passing enlogium on the conduct of his opponent, and a declaration that he had no desire to see the price of flour maintained at la. 6d. per stone, but that for the sake of the working man he wished to see it at half that sum, he coa -1 eluded by declaring it to be his determination to use his beet efforts to maintain the church, and he expressed a hope that nothing would separate it from that constitution which in his opinion is the pride of the country, and the mainstay of its liberties. _ . . . . Mr. SPOONER next delivered a characteristic oration. After complaining of the difficulty he experienced in finding words to express his feelings, he said, " I beg to assure you all, from the inmost recesses of my soul, that 1 thank yon— I thank you—l thank you." (Much laughter.) He went on to thank the manufacturer, the landowners, the farmers, and every other description of electors, for the con fidence they had reposed in him. He thanked them for having united to defeat the " noisy patriots." (Hero Mr. Newdegate interrupted the hon. gentleman with the expression, "Not patriots.") Mr. Spooner proceeded—l mean to say mock patriots, who would give you " cheap bread and low wages." Thereafter ha went over the old argument that free trade would produce low wages ; and said that he took his stand upon the principle of " protection to native industry." His glorified himself on the fact that he, one of the:people, had been chosen to represent them in preference to Mr. Leigh, who is descended from one of the oldest families in the county ; and he expressed a hope that the people would always possess that controlling power to choose their representatives. lie concluded by declaring that, even though he should ever feel inclined, he would never change his political opinions, but he should sacrifice the friendship of his bon. colleague. (This declaration prodnoed a shout of laughter, in the midst of which Mr. Spooner re tired.) Lord J. Soorr next addressed the electors. In the course of his observations he congratulated them on the fact of their having gained the victory, notwithstanding there had been thrown into the scale against them the preponde rating infilence of the great Judas Iscariot of ISt'. If an honest man was the noblest work of God, he would like to know what Sir Robert Peel should be called ? To this county he gave, however, the advise of that statesman— " Register, register, register." • The proceedings then ter minated with the usual vote of thanks to the sheriff; after which the new members, preceded by a band of music, walked round the village, accompanied by about 200 persons, including • troop of " Lambs " from Birmingham. These managed to kick tip a fight or two on their own account, the whole affair, otherwise, being the dulled ever witnessed. Mr. Leigh and his friends did not visit the hustings. MEMBERS RETURNED. F,SOLISH UNIVEE ABINGDON : Azipovey. • Coles CUaitt ARUNDEL: Earl of Arundel l. ASHBURTON : OoL Matheson ASIITON-UNDELLYNE : HUadley L AYLESBURY : L Lard Nugent Deering BANBURY Tanored BARNSTAPLE: Hon. W. Forteseue L Brener*, BATH : 'Amount Doman L Lord Ashley BEDFORD: Verney Stuart BERWICK-ON-TWEED: Renton Forum BEVERL 7Uarnely EY L & L. Fos- BZWDLEY BOROUGHS AND • -- eij p ,.. -- ' C VW. Villiers I CUTHEROE : Wilson ___ J.. Han n= a. efr O. Smyth COVENTRY: L ?weer C CRICKLADE : ii;;li 0 0°"rt! C DERBY • Strati Dower DEVIZES g Homage DEVOr7Iti L DO 3 B 6l MPl 'ill _ . _ _: a, • BLACILFRN DUser Stmt DOVER: Sir Oeo. Clark Bice mby BODYIN Ha : Lacy BOLTON: :171;;kington DITDI4Y J. Beobow DURHAM : Sautes C DOSTO;.IDr. Borrrtnir ..... L • - eir i. Cringer .L EVHB= "4 _ . Lard yo. 11111 .L glr H. Willoughby C BRADFORD: CoL Thompoo L B!hoteMl . .L . Vibilatore ...... C SPIDG aiC V i Airr t : BroadImo! Tyne ,L BBID HT: Mitf.trU L d7l. Ductworth C Dirett EYE: Mr E. garrison FALMOUTH: M O owatt L C FINSBURY : Dosambe Waldo FROME: OA 1Y BRIGHTON : ••• Capt. Pecheß Lord A. Hertel BRISTOL: Mar F. EL F. Berkelay L GLOOMY= : Mr lUI 181 L GRAH nimmum: C war C ORDENWICM Adm, Defoles Barnard I. GRIMSBY, GILAT : L GUILT= 044. m:sie• L Cords C HALIFAX : Law& C Mr C. Wood L HARWICH: %plum Z Atmood. C HASTINGS: Holland L C Brim lIELBTON : SO. H. Vryea HEREFORD: Mr A-Prim L Col. Milord L HERTFORD: The. Hake C HO MTV "' L Look; L I 131: J. Hogs - CUEFuII C Marquis Climbs BURT). BUItYST. EDMUleltd Earl IWary; • C !Sunbury CALVE: Earl of Shelburne L CAMBRIDGE: Adair Campbell CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY _ CARLISLELord A. Casysibms L : Hodipme Disan CHATHAM: CHELTPALUI : CHESTEI!: i;r sr i i. b jeri. roansior. ........ cIIICRENTER Lord 11. Lennox A. Scal.th HOEBRAII HULL Holies L Clew L liirSTINbDON : Baring C Co!. J. Peel C HYING: IFS WICR : C Adair KENDAL: g INTER: -2 KIDD. C Westhsed LAMBETH: Pearson D'E LA.NCAETPr ri Gress= LATINCFBION Admiral Bovdia. LEEDS:. --- Beckett LEICESTER Biiir - Ni'alnasley T. Gardner -•-•- Arkwright LEWES Perko .L Faaarey LICHFIELD: Aram . Lard A. Paget .L LINCOLN: ui iibenorp Seely LISKEARD LIVERPOOL: Cantwell LONDON: I;rti J. Rowell Pauline Rolbecluld Madam= LUDLOW : Clive Salwey L LYMINGTON LYME RIZIS : Abdy Vine. lootlra MACCLESFIELD BrackMalawi Williams MAIDSTONE C MAIXEOBUItT Dodd C Howard HALTON : Dodson ._ L Childers MALDON: C CHEkiTER: Erelbt C Baring MARLOW. GREAT: CoL Knox ar - 13 — .11;11 . Lord D. Stuart MIDIWILST: MOREETD • liEWlt til"ard &Matt Stuart NEWCASTLE-UNDER LYNE: Jaeloon L aulady NEWCASTLE—UPON- TYNE: Ord L Headlam NEWPORT, ISLE OP WIGHT: Martio Plourde % NORTUALLERTON: Weghteon NORTHANIFIUM R. V. Smith H. Currie NORWICH ii:Tyids of Douro C ...... C OLDHAM • • L OXFORD --- Lntoo L Wood I. OXFORD usjvgasery: C Glatistoes ..... C PETERBOROUGH: 1 , 17;;;InfIszo Cavendith str W. LimC PLYMOUTH Palmer ..... C Ebringloo :.:...L PONTEFRACT : 14.11nes POOLE: Robino~ ....... C rwu PORTSMOrTI! : F. T. Bann Slr O. Otatuiten ....L PB.EBT9N : . . Strickland L Greaten READING : Talbert ..... REIGAI*: ..... „.... C ROCHDALE: Crawford Lad Aila C Et. Rowell BERNBIIIHE : C Pow; Lard Barrington BUCKINGHAMSHIRE . . Cavendish L Da Pre C Disraeli ___ C Yorks Tamany 1, Lad es G. Manners CIIERHIRE, NORTH: Egerton C Sunk, acesente, e&Fra CORNWALL, LAST: Carew Robart• CORNWALL. WEST: .L Pendarraa Str L CUMBERLAND, EAST : Howard Marshall CUMBERLAND, WEST: -- Rader LowtherC DERBYSHIRE, NORTH 1100. G. H. CavendtehL I — War DERBYS drills HIRE, SOUTH: ° Muddy DEvorrsinsz, NORTH . L. W. Buck DEVONSHIRE, 800TH: Lard Couto:say SO J. B. Y. Bulled C Beyober Flom DURHAM, NORTH: IL IL Motto Lord Pooh= DURHAM, dOUTH Lord H. Vara Farm EMU, SOUTH: Bram Aim Uturtas. E GLOUCIMMILSWHE, EAST : _ • C Memeeler . GLOTIC .MM, W.: Orandity Berkeley.. L Hale HAMPSHIRE, NORTH: C. S. Leiser. Sir W. Heathrote HAMPSHIRE, SOUTH: Lord C. Wellesley Compton EIRREPORDSHIRE: O. C. Levis L ECERIVOWSHIRi .... C BreadL Haas, Sir IL Brut Thornhill t. ISLE O F WIGHT; Simon KENT. EAST: Dells . C Phimptre W KENT, EsT : Filmes HodgesL LANCASHIRE, NORTH: Patten He”ocriL LANCASHIRE, 80E711: Brown LEICESTERSHIRE, N. : Lord C. Mennen Fensham LFICESTER , !HLR.E, 8.: Pelt RICHMOND : Rich Wyval. jun. ....... RETPORD, EAST Capt. Macomb!, Virct Galway RIPON : 81r.I. Graham Han. E. Lamellas ROCHESTER: Herald Hedges RYE: earths SALFORD: Heathen= SALISBURY: Wall ch. SANDWICr Lard C. Paget Orenkll Earl Malgrave .... L BILEFFIKu.); I - Parka L Ward L STIOREHAN (NEW) : Sir C. Basra Goring C 811REWE . SUEY : . 0 Slane,L SOUTHAMPTON: Cockbara wile= 911AFTESBURY • SHIELDS, SOUTH: Wain: SOUTIPS:ARIC: Sir W. nalsawort6 ....L STAFFORD: Urquhart Ltd. &duty BT. ALBAN'S: Replan Raphael erikiirT)iw — id. a Grua" c STOCKPORT : °Wee Head arrort-uPC!N-TEULYT : Ricardo L Oveland BTROUD: Stanton Same L 131.7NDE8.1..4ND: Halm 11 1; e si n. Pallet ...... C TAM WORTH: Sir R. Peel W. Y. Peel TAVISTOCK - - Lord E Rama L Trelslnsy TAUNTON • Sir T,poiebroote .L L Martin .L THEIFORD: Han. W. IL barb* C Lard Easton ..... C THIRB 'MUM? : Lord Palsocrace L 3. Heatharat TOTNE2B: Baldwin TOWEI!HAm!irs: Thompson TRURO: J.E. Vivian E. Turner ITNEMOUTH : QtIy WAKELD: I•.;,rr: • c 7}i WALSALL: LIMHon WAREHAM: Dna WARRINGTON: Greensll WARWICK ColllcaL WELLS . RlAkemore littler WENLOCK Capt. Forester C WESTBURY : Wilma WESTMINSTER: Lashington Mr D. L Evans... .L WEYMOUTH: _ . Freest= winisy : Stephantom WffiT : vnae4 dL lindny Thiekneme WILTON : Sommerton get CuterL Flay L Co/ Raid WOODBLOCK llamas Bisndford C WOLVEMAMPTON Villiers Morsel - Raiford WYCOMBE: 1a1;ood L Ikalth TAILMOU111: Intd A. Leann C on* YORK: Smith Yorke !4, 144 IabIiBERIL I.II4COLIIIIMILL x.: LECCO SOUTH: Okla. ... C Lei c MIDDLE/AI: — Lord& arcamor L Odour NORFOLK. LIT: Madison NOILFOI7M: L C NONTILUIPTONIMINF, N.: ----- 7.ll(sTriairrl --..... C A. MAW ((Perim) C NORTHAMPTONIMIRE, 8.: Bir C. ILArgblley C _ NORMBERLAND, N.: C OM o.= Lard L C NORTHUMBERLAND, S. IL Bell B.C.H.Oit m NOTTINGH N.: Lard H. AM Ben Hoirldsworth C NOTILNOILUISHIRE, IL : lilldrard C Holleitaa C - Lard Nancy C But RUTLEIVILILE: C Idriddirdr Nei C 81a0 vb f it... 14ZORTH . C W. O. Owe IMIOPHIEOII. SOUTH: Zeal H. Mee Mat Newpirt 101111661111111 K, HART: Mee Pinney NTAPPOIDWILILL SOUTH: Amin Lett WisAnii. o BUITOM _711134:64. Z. IL One-- C 111:77P0=T: W bora SURRET, LOT: Ems L Alimek L SURREY, WWI: Denison Delossood. C SIJWIEL. LAST: 1 INDw SUSSEX, WRIT Earl of r& Primo weavacuunae, NORTH : Newdepte WARZYTHRII, Boum : seirugtpa rooke WESTMORELAND: Hon. H. C. Umber_ C Ald. Thompeos . WILTSHIRE, NORTH : C Loci Solliern _______-- .... .. — WILTS, SOUTH. Bennett Sidney WORCESTERBM Herbst RE, E.: C Cs& Rinhout F. . L woac eisiiiiii.;iv.: General Lygon C T01K81,116, EAU: lord Roth= C Droodlory C YORKSHIRE, NORTH : Oyley Dmwmbe L C YORKSHIRE, WEST RID.: Lard Morcott% Cobden. I: IRELAND, II ANTRIM C 01.7417 : .1. Alexander ARMAGH : . - itawdoe ARMAGH, COUNTY C`ulfida. Sir W. Verner BANDON BRIDGE: ...... C BELFAST: ieriesrit L Lord J. Chichester C CARLOW, COUNTY Col. Breen BanburyC CARRICKYERGUS. Hos. W. H. Cotton C CABLOI!: . &Weir .L CASHEL , CAVAN : Tounot .... C C 'CLARE, COUNTY : 8:r . L. O'Brian C CLONMEL : Hoe. C. Lawlor.— L CORK, CITY : Km! . CORK, 07ICIT Roth. Dr. Power COLERALNE : Dr. Boyd Col. Coeolly Sir E. Hayes ... C DOWNPATIUCK : Fey ...;47t.CLilemsgh Lord E. DROGHEDA • L DUBLIN, CITY : B. Omani DUBLI. Ba7o,ltia L N, COUNTY C Hamilton CoL Totior DUBLIN UNIVERSITY ILmlltm~ • C Shaw DUNDALK: Fi•ravi.h DUNGANNON : Lord Northlord DUNO.tRVAN R. L. Shell L ENNIS:__ - o.o4wwisa Mahon L Dole C - 13"firlin;Ate CoL Arebdall GALWAY, COUNTY: Burke St. George GALWAY, TOWN: Blake . OTlalierty .L KERRY: ----- liirbert M. J. O'Connell L EILKENN Y, CITY : J. Orceuiell L lICOTIJa4 0, ABERDEEN: AB ERFAMIERF: ..... C ARGYLLSHIRE: D. AYR Lord J. Start L AYRSHIRE: Oswald BANFF, COUNTY : J. Da BERWICKSHIRE: lion. F. Scott w tkl C L X MANNA/4 AND KM Gen. Morison L 7 "" C DUMFRIESAIDRE : LON Dr-m.lam* DUMMER, BUNGIDi --- W. Elrart DUNDEE: G. Dnnwi L Cowan W. G. EDLVHCRGITIRE : Blr J. Rope C ELGIN. BURGHS: Doff ELGIN AnD NAIRNSHIRE: Bruce FALKIRK. BURIALS: LoplLintoln YLPESIME: Petra. BORPABBILIRE: . — ior — rlisaiburton L ozAsopw: --- 1:66 • nifor Ragia GREENOCK: 1 : 17 , 1 lfelgand .L "it; IL F. ikwri• L 5 RIEMBERS. [IIO6'BODUNTY : i'VeZnri" Anosteves .l. KLYSALE R. L. °alms LEITRIM _ -- TC. . Ten3nrn . L Han. Mr. Ch luau LIMERICK, CITY J. OThaaell film= ....... LIMERICK. OD.. Moan darts LISBURN Far 11. LONDONDEM er citi7 811 , H. A. POWWOW Jo LONDONDERRY. OD.: 01l O r R Rata lot Joao a LONGFORD. lar. Pox 1017TH : Bellew IKALLOw : MEATH Cosbafly Crania MONA CLUJ! NEW ROSS : . NEWRY - 1•;;rt. Nowt— .... 0 PORTARLINO 10n: OW. Dune ........L QUEEN'S 00UNTY :I Haw T. Vim ..... ROSCOnI t Er Grace 81.1 GO : Som•rt . SLIGO COUNTY: . ... Scully —L TRALF t E : incersa TYRONE: -- I;:rti Cony ... WATERFORD, CITY: T. Meters .......L D. O'Comaell WATERFORD, COVNTY: Reaung Power WEET*EA7I : ";.-171: "iiuirest. W6ll'oll4> 5... WEXFORD, 00UNif : O. Morgan Papa .l. WICKLOW, COUNTY : Lord Wiese .L CoL Acton ...... YOUGHAL . ..... a XCIIDERIA HADDINGTONeIIiaI: artiru. C INTERNEAM, BUILGUA: A. Mathews H. Y+lllie __.. a ...L - a kasscALDY, Y IaRIECIMBWrIT. Maitland " iV:11;11 — ah ..... LEITH. dc: Retterfned WSHIRE n ... MONTROSE, B U RG HS: Hume PAISLEY A. "glad. I PERTH F. Hanle PERTHSHIRE: Drm:nand ILEXPRI:WSHIILE; Col. Moro . ..... C SOU .m..CROMARTY : 8° ... XBURC }STURM 3 J. F.. 'swum-111n : - Inek ST. ANDEEMPS, 11.4 : E. F...1.we, STIRLDIG BUR=S: Smith . I STIRLIN9SHULE: Peres. SUM ERLAN (AUNTY Sir D. Diabiles .L WICK,II9IOHS WIGTON, BURCUId • 11:I.1.1KNiarg &NOI.P-97.4 : WALES, ••.••••• Lord O. P. Paget .L ANGLRBRA., COUNTY: far R. B. W. Bolkebey L BRECON : .... ....... , ................ Bailey CARDIFF: .. .. . --- I).: !Rebell C CARDIGAN: - Puss .l CARDIGANSHIRE: 1.1 7 4:77.: ........ CAR-NAM:ON : CARNAR VO.YSmBE : C Pennant DEN 111011: West PUNT BOROUGHS : Hamner Atmtyn...—L Y:13"; maple ____tarty • moot ....... ILIVERFORDWGST: _ Evan -- YERIONETWRILLE : 111MTHYR TYDVIL: WONV01. 1 711: . S. J:i3i;idtt lIONTS : ip MEM 8111 ILE : MONTOMERY Pugb (A double rtturn.) PEIIBROK E PENBFU)KESIIIRE: _ . -- SAMOS, iI&C. : 8 T. P. lAwis .L SWANSEA i IRELAND. AUGUAT 16. The northerns are all in high glee at the success of the Agricultural Society's exhibition. If the speci mens of stock were not so good or abuudant as at similar exhibitions, the character of the society has been fully sustained in the good it has accomplished, and an earnest of its working on a more eulirged scale afforded by the support it has found throughout Ulster. Tenant right took a stand among the public questions, and found fair play and practical discussion. Free trade was received without disfavour. There were no complaints of decay and ruin from English or European competition. The gentry and farmer', on the contrary, were full of hope, and all looked to the necessity of mutual support and encourage ment to place the agriculture of Ireland on a better foundation than it has ever rested on. Turning from the general to the local society, wo find in the last meeting of the Bangor Agricultural Society a corroboration of these views. The secretary men tioned two important circumstances to prove the value of good landlordism on the energy of the tenant. One related to a farmer of 140 statute acres held under Mr. Ward. When let, three years since at a valua tion, 50 scree were almost waste. The agreement with the proprietor was that the tenant should pay five per cent. on certain improvements having been completed. The capital so expended was 1,0001., and the increase of rent WI. a year. The landlord is well content with his bargain—and the tenant is on the high way to prosperity—for assarding to the secretary. resit 1.; comas of SOO nies Yew hew wry Ind deer reels baba far beneath the seedeedee Ile k .111111111.1111 of hems, ere trended; Ss rear., dream% add rase us ems up; the 11•11..illedblie •SO asysisis of as name setitheip meneelell Mine • tededhed seedy 11rAl Feeble long, and edadently lard Ice ass Is theeedb dem% eldeb the stagnant mrstets, which tifq•lntr •= 1 salzettteel thew pleulantal wows ewer de et. new neer innezi =Ali be hoomlwian i r li qtanl men ; and over pis s and qua mine, which Mr. DMus Ohs Ina* weir= would have I- I lowed an elephant, ode nen =the: nice challenge for b s eritht and prodeetteenees way he . Miry wooed, eo d.ubl, say, all Ible and he= met • geed dent loam it bet-ab .at • the.e und pod& ; bet taw eastern wr Nees Or tenant y= both willies and able, In esmisimey le pay Ur Isided, and the Undlord yes madded with the herselnat It is by such =sums a people are elevated; a pro prietary restored to confidence and esteem ; and a country made to flourish in abundance and happiness. This is the 15th of August, the day of cessation from the temporary relief. To-morrow the desti tute must rely on their own scant resources, or crowd to the workhouses. A new era begins from this day. The Relief Commissioners have issued a circular, dated the 12th, in which they kindly inform the local committees that, after having ascertained the balance due from the electoral division, they sanction the application of the whole amount—whether arming from advances or rates, or subscription', or govern ment grants—to the support of the really destitute. The balances so found are to be retained by the finance committees, and applied under the control of the commissioners. All boilers, implements, cooking utensils, &c. are to be transferred to the boards of guardians, and to enable them to carry out the maintenance of the poor with greater facility, the commissioners state that the government inspectors