The Express. — London, England, 1852-03-10 00:00:00

THE ELECTIONS. DORSET COUNTY. BE-ELECTION OF ML BANKS& Yesterday the Bight Hews. George Haase, her ig g sey's Judes-Adwoosto-Oameral, was ro-aisoted Ise the I pa is nty a Dorset without ',pantie& BANIIS, who WU umlauted by Kr. POWlslitona, sod owooded by Yr. Further, two county magistestos, both e( w hat spoke highly of his Berries" at itearbse assiona, having been declared duly re.elmted, proassobsi to *oak them fur the booour they bad does him. It had Wm observed with reit ird to the new ministry, with something ri ttgo approaching to • censure said a maser, that a large p r portion of it was composoil of dmiewma of wrier It was most true, wad e• Far Ikea 01,41.m1/ it a disparagemeet, Umelik tt vivoctl i• • contrary light, if they sellesesi si t ssroinent •bo Were the snea who won mama Se r i-est Ow kingdom as chairmen of genitor sonloos. tours:, all considerable demi p•••111.8•••ty, --but looking through the kingdom at Mem wan dry not renewer' of unblemished honour, claar, gag niputs . The right hon. gentleman. baring eseihea ea a ••• net) of topes without saying Anything parties** rmassit sbl, with a hope that the sun lreald Was aa her Majesty and on her government, and that Oil WIWI bless the Queen for ever. 'three chvervvr.renherwards given for the Queen, and sue or tao faint ones fur Cobden, with a roan sr two for ho, name we did not hear, mid in gnat = lo▪ oDour the Auditory meted.' to accompany the ▪ gentleman in his progress through the town. NORTH ESSEX. EFeELECTION OF I.tJOR BERESFORD. Yesterday, Major lieresford, the new Secretary st.lV.ir, went through the eereuiony of re-elretion at Brain the pAling.place for the northern division of Zoe:. The attentlanc , was very meagre. CH tut Es lil/ST Nereu s Esq., proposed Major Be niford os a tit and proper person to represeut the division is parliament. C 118111. 14 or CANE, Esq.. of Brasted , seconded the sorainotin , and no other candidate being ;imposed, the 111. t Sheriff dselared Major Berssford to have beim - g,,j 7 tleCted. (Cheers and hisses.) then came forward amidst lend Major ltsu mrout, chemise from the farmers, and • 11'4 very aerating Se e p. tics the . the „ e yi ng p o pulotion of the town of lirekstem. liming thank, d the treeb.l4ers for the pod 111101111 f apin returning him as the.r representative —a linimenen witidt he professed to 'due usual more than des lemern ert emolument of ielice—he asked an elananNin• el hb void in the 11..t0r of Commons no • proof Slab, hed net dF mgt.l the interests ef the agricultural adowdefty. llda was not going to make any fresh profemiNN 1r =ld s but every promise or pledge which ha pee lobos returned him to porliornent he was cosh bl raw Is timed I, e The eoveninient to which be had the hemp %beim Were placed under peculiar end mny trine eimerm stances, but they looked for what Zaillehmen mime Trfisord to give —" Fair play and aa kapodld (Ilea, hem.) (Me of the trying question an "No they Mould have to cease before the country en • hells SOW non, hut ait now. was the qui otion of free trade or non to British induftry. (Ilear, hear, obsom, hal cries No bread tas.'') His opinions thss knew, God the'e of his distinguished leader, lank Man* ; them minim. were steadfastly adhered to, Ind is • parliameat h.O the present, h stile to those views, they bad ao wish to dams that question. (Hear, hear.) Thep MR it to the Naatry to give their decision upon it, sad Wino ilosbt the response would be " Protect your own Inamtry, sand by Eaglohnien, and don't give all the alartlog• Is the yon igni r " (Cheers, " No, no," and uproar.) lb usa- Wend that the best thing for all classes weal he o moderote lined duty epos corn. (Chien and armor 1 It would not make tie poor maa's loaf .bar. and would rain • certain nmeime of revenue from the foreigner, and so save the pokes of ths hie. i.h producer. (Cheers and demescr.) It 0..-11.1 not prevent the impartation of grab, stunt when the price in England so nearly approximated to that of the continent that the payment of 5s is the slaps s= would be an obstacle ; but with the soloraloso le labour abroad, it must be • rare 0V111911011.101 Om pow dim r and the importer could not obtain • lead pride, owl that without enhancing the price of the pis man's loaf. (Cheers and disapprobatios.) The rollout wmjere dadedal by pres wits of thanlo to the Web whatmid iawdad by Mr. 11. my Bullock, awl smell, sad al* • Irw rounds of therm with the ssfrodforsoffdabsod squally beady grown, the proceedings tudisoilod. EAST lIIIIIKO. RE-ELECTION OP CAPT. BUNCOMBE. Yesterday, the Hon. Capt. A. Hadeorobe, one of the newly-appointed Leeds at the Mogan % a wes re elect. d for the East Riding._ The rerslarbplace at 'Severity, anal was at orodked by l ais stry tow at tho freeholder,. The seadarba took is the leideoe Houat,which won Est bolt Mat.ari by der rhabbree of Hit town itself. The Ira. 'oedema respropesei by Sir Tattoo Sykes. mil strearlia by Me. Wirt; a ship error of Hull. who earrot et lag* to dr depresoed state of war stlippri karst. es • preerog mason for ita iCtosties fa our aremosiel pithy. Mr. Dreamy% la bi 'Mr's, alter Itivit b tetragon bare err la other pleor—• ram of s/ the dr. cum...wroe atrodiet te lhe mbides ehee of WA= Mel slating his owe to y MO longer than be could do es without lawdfillagna hit water opinions, or morificiog the Wows at kW constituents, peoserlot to rate dirtiosily that bb 'Pi Rita! had madeepeae M rimy .tam be lest sad:tried then at the eatiret at bee leak. Es dii est by any leglivatlee emeellltead wbh to rake dot brad at the people dear, or oriel le mimeo the prise alba artessery torrodity ; bat he tke tyres at dr tow itners Mee MIN kW OW gnarling ann gar taxation, roteselos wee oar emir t wei is weary term er an example of die Jerre red farmer at teddy these who brought their prawn tar ode pay the the moommede. hos they rvotived. Be opted witk obterest at the Eon of Derby, that the grandee sus ere to he idiot by the electors of tint onnariey, n• Mr d•••• ag the country a aemature opposed to its whirs. whoa be ant app- and brim them, therefote, it would be Ihr Meta to decide epee that prat. _As neer& the mows et the ors" he rid be Mbewei lir the army sad nary wore art, ie • mere rides* err ilia et prow ; aid it soy main mount of &Mideast hese WIMP renteired. it would be better to have an rano la die mere eery duo to be Ulnae civilians away data Heir blear be dr pompom He hoped, too, that the emeeddietouvrar at thw Glee wad& W.!, lour tensearod. aid eathdoadadatel would thus be brought hers, berg et belt down vo:d beasts by the weer at Hr boa. The spark at the h entierama war Venelling by ems moan with every mark of attention end eimpallby. BuLTON.—Mr. Peter Ainsworth. et Ihoithilk ems of the old men:bcrs for H01t.% his• sots addressed the electors a. • candidate for the asemasymented by the return of Sir Joshua Wafluky. Leic.isniar..—lt wee omitted troth the in formation given of the candidates at the eke. lion for this borough, that a private esayss af ar b aleille• menced on behalf of Mr. Frederick Feel. F.Air Rrrrogn.—Lord Galway has addressed the electors. lie says—. I have endesiesred le sene_it, OM diligently; !have been guided b , the Tr " yew elected me • to these _principles I CITY or LONDoll.—Alderuse it is mid, will present himself so s candidate tbe ity, era the dissolution of parliament. This tem&d a• alderMent pound his claims upon his fenser.thkess gtherally up= lie principles of liberal conservation. sad his steady sappers of free trade. and particularly apes the seal and pewee- Tema c of his labours in obtausieg ea behalf of the City funds twail. per annum, the mei of the insiatenenes of convicted tenons, aed the earn= minims spa dikabial prosecutions, so weU se in peals, to as shanisgemes re sult the investigation into charities, es rapids the City pianos. CtNTERBURY.—CoIoneI Romilly will NNW if spin for the city, probably with another libeal. Wt. Smythe will he "nowhere" in the race. There is • tea MI two torn, coming forward, but we believe it to be mere green lute —.sown Eastern Giezelk. CIIELTENII.OI.—A requisition to the Hon. Craven Berkeley has been numerously dined, requesting him to allow himself to be proposed as a andidate to represent this bormah.—Clerftenhons Jostrnai. Cot' %Ty or WICKLOW.--Thil Right BOIL Jesse Ciritten, brother to the hen. member he the annly ho. ie•ued en address to the desks, et the fee= in which he sa y s: "Sheol. yes net led mess berg to art for you, I, for one, if erred en, am ask lids In come f o r war d , and to aid is ht II la me the pmvincial degradation late Si 111111 Mill, 15 fast sinking." COUNTY or WEXIORDM. Of the preseat members for the esesty °l 7eM ad gst . (Wised the elector', offering himself se • semdlage k the mat of a dim:detain of parliament. I.lNroLg.—At Lincoln, Mr. Seely, it is stnislosill um , . spinal liberal priasthles te the senedinensg sad auk eve of seethe. ry prospect on Oth 11111thesp et 111111111111 "'MU sad • lei unities ht kens et ipotesi, Sk IL holster Ly tton. Ms rufr , riELD.—Mr. John Wain*. ON et the Pruitt representative* of this borough, ases NOON See w.rlection, and is down mason( his constitucata, when. as a Dial fret-trader and reformer, be the met with • mist eatlnusastic M •i-We eredi4 informed that it is let w uldluorton's int/wise to offer WNW! he the Nnosili of Malikm.—Easer f amid Nii kT III IIIIERIAND.—In theervent on& klaltdrow B. 11, the tory member for heath lignite st the nest election, Mr. SeellMini. of IM I L IPI4 "M ly s tated, will toms Seaweed k the lowan. ItGiti 'Airtime. the Duke et Narlbambsehiere anthstr. 'Anise. m u George Urey in the Northam Aldan. Roctitsrtit.—lt it stated that Mr. Nab Womb of It. again .c to older lamed( ea a repseeestative do lenenolt lituter, in the event of • dineletien et padbask. The I, irond geatlemuuk will some hewsoll wlllllllllllllllOO but will decline to glee thy won the wabieet of pentection or tits 8.4 . in hut suss.--Mr. liehget _Oaf of twiele, has issued as althea to the ele= gais ethre k m.. If itt ; piece of Mr. Wawa, who is • l a 6 " f rbat serigstioe, and kthres. Mr. kgliss ties Isle i ll his ponies* uselliressis lei se hee Imele the nee NNW whidi Wawa Hoped ohm st. la kis Idiom be seys • I hell art it walk both uawhe sad =le isiespeto may teesehe whieli weld subsea tits ateen ; and if wisettes% whisk hes to Nest ths sempellise et any souteut, ilea as well so twrlUas, is Se mobtty i MM L whit ether Weems Ma stein pee. hedge f Is eel the elre tilolol% \OW we sea beitimpleve our shoal pieties The risniees bees met the Irish • brave sphit, sol hew shady dew mesh to eirodjest their entrees with the empties et the lied led Misers it mop% with the toadies era etesetio saw se Mans hirdunkilta The ihipreeer sessib melded to liks sad we way reissue* sweet et geesemmel te assi st in iattrewhi the a/salsas( oar zewlipable Nes% es by sew \Whig a bellow et new al the Tye% Thee see ether seems% seek athee whisk *l einem the night wgresste se =tif whisk f, hat fissa al et lahe wput& hewle. the woad be diverted by the sweeps to remind oar Mini ermeemeial laws. Is it, Mimi, ewe that the aseemee sodeusly intended by oar et the day?" SLIGO (COUNTIO.—mr. Bonjunin Minus h in amilood to have been invited to repreeinat this suety is the eveat of en early dimetdation. This gendeama ear MOM the borough ofelikading in Dorkshie• et • 611102 gemeral election tot this poems oustiep the tog met ssetativa Mr. Oliveira is a - med emided sewage art he eNar Nasal ageism lanillorl=mlen. sad premed es SSW every measure M Mime Ind from he bur. does. Hs ad.'s:sus sa esteesiss et the suiltee% Ishreeisa to the tallest *stoat, sad seam is ear lesettethes. Re his Just sebutribed 1,0001. to the laws. SONDLILAND.—Mr. H. Fuewick, a barrister upon the Northern Cireuit, with family cosinexions in the town, will offer himself in the liberal interest for this borough nest election. It is stated that Mr. Ocorgo Hodson will, sad that Sir Medworth Williamson will not, offer himself for re-elation. — firlieroci—Mr. Cerise', barrister, et the Western Circuit, means again to babe the borsugh with Mr. Rus sell and Mr. Ted/swig the mem* temben. 4111 thus are refeeareis. bet Mr. Carter is an seined, for the whole Ivo points' of the charter. TIM TOWER HAIELETS.-81E William ally has aseounsed his intention of *pais masiag Swear& he the Tower armlets, which ke has now espeseeitesi fir le piers. TM boa baronet in Ms address skims the merit et' having Nash& the Componsd Hosisholisis • Bill, which he says adimis the maim of the emu* iambs* of the beeshise sdhstad doss the rain sr lb* Bohm Bill. TOlnte—On the mein of Monday bl i the Bth heat., than was a von importesit meeting Of liberal eleseser in York, for awasioa with a view of nesebbing a ammittes to consider sod newt what onto should be ia suspect to the Mum ispneentaties of die city. Clapboard while moutood the waft staled that " the Frame prides if /Atha ads. egirialas to IMAM se only ihstelkasf podhotwit praballs, it hes boo issued esswilsot M mum es full a assatlog Of the Ilbssal degas at this oily as pia, The mess want aa to ray tbrt ibe attar base al away laths st t e Iberia party was therefor* seausated • aid that tertiaries was certainly mast readily end fully ' tesponded to. fert we sap paw that there wen not lee than QM 1,500 to 11.111parsows oressat at the atoptiag, whisk embraced the repressetsdra of slarilitneri shads of liberal politicians and religkreista— Mr. Mamas Low sweat the ant resolution, Is the dim flat the assawisa to power of a minister who mond himif is limn ash, restoration of a deli sere, sod snood anestaasisa of the saber, ea appeal to the isitideesseg absolately sessassy. and sails upon all eleeteis elm seek to retant the bleeder of free trade and who desks to seo the booms of mews:, at ease to act together with una• Meshy for the support of their common principles. Mr. lobs assawdsd the motion, after which Mr. Milass, the p. Mod umber for York, come forward soil spoke at saw hook is Justification of the course whisk Is W posed base his shake in 1548.—The re sided= salledtted by Mr. Alderman Leaman was then put aid isswied imasimeedy.—A anuaittce of between thirty and he shears. er d b=mated almost all inatedt a to ofz lrfraosadltm=l dot they shoul wr lo irtepeet te a War; thistles. THE EXPRESS. -WEDNESDAY EVENING, MARCH 10, 18.511. MANCHEBIHR CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. Yodsoday AMIN% a drag BMW, of this wee to ills hisseAseess totewholl. se ear s a ii:e li mepristy et pritiesdai the hellishare is avow .of the eseentien of war milks eriemendel palsy. The shah MN leften by Trauma Edney, Req., tie - president M the alltleheM Amongst the amalentes prent were Hr. Admeadee Heary, M.P., Kr. Emilaw. es ILY., Mr. ream s w im* M.P., Mr . Bald Illituredia, Mr. W. R. Calleadmllr. David Pries. Kr. W. B. Watkins, Mr. H. It. Lanewerthy, Mr. W. Hervey, Mr. Owen Mr. Marriott, Algeossa Wlllert, Mr. Henry Ashworth: Mr. Edaand Min riglk up Elkanah Armitage. bas The =AIRMAN, is opening the prompedings, esid W been a change in the sehnialtratios, end scam in the polities' melon of thins who had the gersnuarr easstry, it was ace, see had it was basis the ishatism ed es, of the mermen of Nis elhemilmr to take iseirlearre er each a change ; but when the divesein et the amber saw that the great =they bad esasiateardy eimeated appeared to be I they list 1e right to confer with the smallen as Ostia hapasianse of taking steps to preserve our editing eemeimelei Ohm. Kasai be berm la stied also, Met we were mu einemning upwards ef to =Nies quarters per annum mem ars th an we did duds/ Me re grislier period. TUB wield supply , fend for rorm• gas cc ski millions o f c as h Yd there Md she been a greet in mew in the et tha other sessesaries of life. Swing these raralse, be appreheadrd that the sasebessatheeharkse wadi duke to maintain the equal Is by whisk they hed beta brought about. (Ap- Mr. LEERY ABHWORTH,of Teruo, near Bohm, moved the Ant reashatiss " That tentemberbig the re pealed ameiftsersime beer lity seeds by the sableusea !ad earbara who sew reaper the easeadee at her Ma. JesWe as the memereiel pare happily the legislature et this 'sentry, sal especially 1 1 ! . C a mest hopertsat et ell spielleas. the elation of duty ea the low& el MIS MA hail seasuard by the mass at ow peep* this abesaber .511..1.. its umbearied sou- Maar la - the tem preislint and Judie* et that po- Herb sad rosier art a parka he forthwith lessentitted to both be.... et parismeat, praying that sash say re sprotively take sea fitellsree es may resew all uncer tainty , and reuse the nose that the mileelable pro gress hitherto nab maw that polies shall not be arrested Mr. any return hi Mg epee to dm hibiatiou." Mr. OWEN seeended the eeersa, sad it was agreed to naeaisosY Mr. W. ID:MAINE CALLENDER moved the following petition to the ; " flat tide ebeabse hes wit nessed. robe it unload aridrales. aid essallemits pawned,. amen terra eestearmat ar = =arwhich the ladaidel erase of this country have der that inset when system of free romsereial pulley which was foresbalsered by Mr. Huakisson in 1814, mad received development under the ministries of which the late Bir Robert Peel sad Lead Sean Resell were re spectively the chiefs. That, in the tildes of this chamber, so well are the benefits which hem efronly accrued to this country sadertsed, sad es hopeful the progress which ear assorediai yew amsaihsts, that any retrocession from that policy, sad soperal4 the re-imposition of nay duty on can or Wier food consumed by the great men of the peopie, wilt evoke consequences that every tree patriot wadi tYpieme. That nut only would the fact of each retrocession be rat calamitous, but the anticipa tive of such a peesdrnik, is itself, detrimental to every Inieseet in the sista. Usesearaty paralyses the operations eiraullIMPIPS awl shippliss. andengers industry in every listrik sad nisei dr megrees of agriculture both at hems nod in the adieelecy Sind as, from recent changes in Ho et *Yesmatry, that dreaded uncertainty semi is year petitioner s, disavowing, as this drabs, hen asap ikatewed, all intention of inter. feisty is parr . *lda, Imaddy, but earnestly, prey that 7011110111.111101 e house may instantly take such measure. es me, emus the country that no retrocession shall take =ale the esemenreisl policy new existing, which, as the kneesseable peinsiiiles of justice, is diffusing happirees by upreiarliag mepleyment on every side, and *lusting the morel character of the people by diminiah ing poverty end crime." Mr. PERSON seconded the resolution, and objected to so much as a shilling duty on con. Mr. W. EVANS supported the reeorotion, and appealed to the decrease of poor rates in Manchester, as showing the =doubted benefit the people had derived from cheap food. The rates had gradually increased up to 1817, when the asatutt was 122.0001., whilst since then it had gradually decreased. In 1848 it was 90,0001., in 1849 it was 70,0002. in 1860 it was 86,0002., and in 1861 it was 00,000 i (Applause.) The motion was carried unanimously. Mr. HEY WOOD moved a rote of thanks to the chair man, and the proceedings terminated soon after four ANTI-CORN-LAW MEETING AT LIVERPOOL. - - Yesterday, at one o'clock, a numerous meeting of gentlemen opposed to the protective policy of the preterit ministry took place at Eastwood's Royal Hotel, Delo- street, Liverpool, " to consider the best course to be adopted for Preventine.a reversal of the free trade policy of the country, in its pinant critical petition." The meeting was eon vetted by circular, and among those present we observed Messrs. Monody, M.P., Thomas Bolton, William Earle, John Finch, pen. and jun. Whitty, Baines, James Harvey, James Mulleneux, Rober t son Gladstone, C. Robertson. 1. Boult, C. E. Rawlins. jun., J. R. Jeffrey, Samuel Miff, Thomas Blackburn, Richard Sharp, A. H. Wylie, Charles Holland, R. W. Rosald, Thomas Haigh, John Mather, A. C. Stewart, Broadribb. tic. de. On the motion of Mr. C. E. Rawr.txs, seconded by Mr. J. IL Jaime, the chair was takes by A. H. Wylie, Req., wbe stated that the meeting was assumed in consequence of the expelled rever.el, by the Earl of Derby's (govern ment, of the free trade policy of the mustry, which bad seathred se many bereft upon the pare. The Arm was to corner what reps should be M the prima imagery, simply In sensed to die of free Made sod presseder se as te prevent the ministers from carrying their Omni of awledei the era laws into execution. (" Rear," mid eleerlag.) Dr. BLACKBURN, in seedag the Beet saselation, sad that the question was one whish It Wird aireantile min mare especially to eatertMe, sad he burr that it word sat he lethal ups r peueninprons in him at poems. in the rearm else may msrehres, megistratea, art sew merdei gesilemen, the knowisi resolution Thal, be lieving the peeler daft to be pledged to a remakmary psi* midi yelped ft leado, net only by their pest appetite le ore erestment brig this objet, bet lee 'by very most dadamders theseuper, we hay era cide in the prey of that step by whisk the Anti-Corn-Law Iwsgu the been recoarrueled." It had bees said by seas gentlemen, who relessed to be advocates of the fresithede policy, that the peers ought to wait until seine cowman was introduced by she Marl of Derby, in opposition to that polies, before say rep were With by the middle clam to oppose the present germ seat ; bat he (Dr. Blackber) essacided with Mr. Wren, be hie Wiese at Illenehethe, that the pres was the time le mks known le the seseneawet the fee of the people Igen Ws worm, she, Irv*/ esperien the bereft of Ale rade' sod to show that dry would art e puish ail them veniess without *wipe and *New don. Mr. J. R. JEFFREY seeseded the realstisa a brief but terse moth* which was Eath Kr. R. OTONE, M ..,.,ends/ the resolution, admitted that the iesetry led sit get hes hale as it ought to bars it; bet becalm they Gadd net Ezalst free trade in coffee, tea, and other arlialeahe sit that that was not a reason why th ey &said ve up the free trade in corn whisk they led &Weed. ea:, Isom) It was a very .anew 'kw trhsa by thew who sensed that the mere Mmes of salmi epadiewise was aD that the *wary had obtained by the ateltima of the duty on corn ; yet it was alearly impossible he may era henceforth to dictate to his 61111111 mw hew wise Mal they should have. It was Mfrilthat • Pisa of Neat and of principle like Lord l elmsdil fipple the people would quietly submit to the se-loweilita etas limeibitory duty on corn. The lesehallea was *ea put from the chair sad carried 11. 1101 RAWLINS moped that • subscription be owned laLiverpool he the supper of the league. On a Mose esessiea this taws bed aim Mewl with between 11•10101. and 12.1151. Mr a limier mom and be had no Sushi emo am spirit would be head wow, when the policy whisk they had experiment the benefits of was eatelled I.y the aware at .3 the Earl .it Derby. (Cheers.) Mr. J. lltru.attsux brisey esential the resolution, which was also carried wither s Mr. OLADSTOIIII meted. sad r t littsa seconded, the adoption of a petition to both homes of parliament, calling on theta to pledge threader spinal a swami of the policy of free trade in corn, wide h had esahned se many oder mos on the community of the United lisektia. Mr. Thornily, H.P.. Mr. Thos. Selter Kr. J. Riley, and other speakers &rinsed the reestig, when the peti tion was adopted, a mardetee epp, and a vote of Watts the eimismas. The mega/ was eijoursed for a week Is alder te await the istorwaisti erple natio= M pesilearer es Warr Wended maw of policy. TEI ENGLISH ABROAD.—The Maw* is an 'street of a letter from 'British resident at Leis. ga.daMd ' Feb. 20, 1862 •—•" They are talking of theilthig the British take out permisMons from the pollee every six months, and some every three months, to remain here, and every time the permission is renewed there is about 61. Gd. to pay, and every one of • family to have a want° one, which would come to be • othsiderable tax. Their object is twofold—First, to raise money to support the Austrians; and, woad. to have it is their power to send any away when their leave is out. The old merchants who have been born and lived always here, are quite indignant at this. There was a meeting at the Consulate to-day about it." DWOoriaif or Two SKELEroms.—On Thursday, es sun Wm teethe employ of Messrs. Cooper and White hall', eediftwasn, of this town, were engaged in making a reed ea mate et the late Dykes Alexander, Esq., in St. they dug up two human skeletons, nearly eo lith. while were lying as their faces &hest two feet below Ile cress of the earth. Nearly all the With in both skulls en make, and firmly had in the jaws. No vestige of • er doable of any kind was Semi weer the skeletons, whsi llMlNlNesently ewe of • web awl Anal, of satin mink As may be megpseed, the ahem - low hes mod mob mi. is the wsightwasbeed. Chat of Ste wee. esolei enee, who erissed la "gem est the sheistww• elliseweras dos wet the measles of a ranee Wes sew the ewes wet. emewled with ewer.—lpswods Earns*. RUM or RAILWAY AND TNYLONANIN.O-011* of ilehhe Wks of railway sew in working , erseedes, rather ewe Sea 8,000 mass are furnished with teielperido THE ENGINEERS AND THEIR (Rua the Daily /feral The struggle between the e4neers and their employers seems drawing to a afaw. Upwards of 7,000 workmen, it appears, have accepted the terms offered by the masters and Mr. Nawrox's confes sion that already some , 10,0001. of the funds of the Amalgamated Satiety have been absorbed by the contest attests the rapid exhaustion of the means for carrying on the war. n Z l Other result could be expected. The laws of soci . ety, if allowed free action, will ever in the long run be more than a match for the artificial combina tions which selfishness or benevolence may devise to ' control them. Free trade—that is, the natural order 'of things,—apontaneously developing itself in entire freedom, here as everywhere else, is sure to win the victory. The Amalgamated Society , has sought to interfere with the natural course of the world, and will bo beaten ; for it has long been obvious that it is no emancipating move: no vindication of the liberty of the workman against tyrannical and selfish restrictions imposed on his time and labour by the cupidity of his employer. On the contrary, it has distinctly aimed at founding • new constitution of the commercial world : it hes tried to supersede nature by arrangements framed to secure special advantages fora particular class upon strict principles of protection ; and nature has proved too strong for it. The mine fate would have attended similar oou duct on the part of the masters. Artificial schemes, however skilfully planned, for depressing wages be low the natura l level of their market value are equally certain to fail. If the labour of the operative is in demand, the eagerness of masters to obtain pos session of it will break down every resolution to keep down his remuneration at a theoretical price. When trade is goad and hands are scarce, wages must and will rise, whatever edicts may have been previously fulminated to the contrary. In all these matters there I. only one danger to be apprehended--the in terposition of impediments to the most complete freedom of action. That freedom alone is the guarantee for justice to both parties : the solo pledge fast each shall obtain that portion of the profit which fairy belongs to him under the actual circumstances of trade. Protection, whether of workman or mas ter, is the child of covetousness and the parent of in justice : and by a righteous law of Providence, com monly works as much injury to those in whose be half it is set up as to thaw against whom it is levelled. This law has received an illustration in the present contest which is much to be regretted. Tho masters, in taking back their men, have required them to sign • pledge . that they would not belong to any kind of trades union. We are not prepared to assert that under the actual circumstances of the struggle the demand of such • security could be avoided, yet neither are we convinied of its impera tive necessity. Tho workmen are returning to the shops beau-ct they are the lasers in the fight : the lees and suffering they have sustained are the best guarantees against • repetition of their aggression. On the other hand, such a pledge is a clear re striction on freedom of action ; it sets up a bad ex ample; it keeps alive the idea of artificial regula tions ; and is very likely to be turned against its inventors at some future day. It will be appealed to as a justification for some counter-pledge here after. It is the misfortune of the working classes that the practical exercise of their freedom has many more difficulties to encounter than are found to impede tho capitalist. They have fewer means to meet the en croachments of covetousness. If their numbers are in excess in a particular trade, or employment is scarce, their ability to extricate themselves or to resist en undue depreciation of wages is weaker. Capital easily transfers itself from one business to another, when sinking profits command it to flit. The poor man can practise but one trade; his education has not qualified him for changing his calling, and thus adapting himself to the ever-varying circumstances of commerce ; and when the supply exceeds the de mand for labour in any department of business, emi gration to another and more inviting field either within the kingdom or in the colouies is a resource from which he is commonly precluded, either by poverty or ignorance. But if the difficulties which na ture has imposed on the working man are great, it is intolerable that they ,should be wantonly Inc:reseed by legislation. No class of men is more entitled to fair play, or every consideration of humanity and justice, than the working class; and in these days none can be injured with greater risk to the whole community. ' Not only is their importance in the social system every day more deeply appreciated; but, still more, the sympathy which is felt for their wrongs not unfrequently manifests itself in the active pro pagation of benevolent, but most crude and dange rous schemes for the improvement of their condition. Our laws of partnirship are a signal instance of an unintentional, but nevertheless very real denial of fair play to the poor. Large capitalists an readily unite in small firms, and thus escape most of the evils incident to the laws which regulate partner ships; but the union of a large number of small partners is impossible, except under the protection of a charter. And this impossibility arises, not from the condition of unlimited liability—for the difference between limited and unlimited liability vanishes for the peer man, who in either case stakes all his savings is that partnership—but from the laws which re the relation of partners towards each other. very partner is legally entitled to an equal control of the common property—he may sell or otherwise dispose of it without impediment—he may pledge the common credit—no agreement to place the ma nagement in a few hands, who alone should have the right of dealing with the common funds is valid —there is no means for settling the disputes of partners between each other but a suit in Chancery ; and to that extremity the death of any partner, to say nothing of other causes, renders them incessantly liable. It is obvious that under such circumstances a large parthership is a practical impossibility. We have pointed out on a formcr occasion that partnerships en cornruandito promised to furnish • happy solution of the great and anxious problem of combining the interests of the master with those of the workmen : a more vital matter for the welfare of England cannot well be conceived. It is very provoking that the aboard provisions of our law. of partnership ren der the attempt to realise this all-important good impossible. An operative in a mill may lend his savings to the manufacturer at a fixed rate of interest, but if ho stipulate for a return proportionate to the profits of the concern, he is pronounoed by the law a partner, and acquires rights of interference and management to which no master could subject himself. Can any regulation be more unreasonable P Can any plan be more skilfully devised for frustrating an enormous good, without any compensating advantage P There are many weighty considerations to bo taken into account, and some serious difficulties to be encountered in framing a new general law of partnership; bat what objection of any moment can be raised against a lender being allowed to stipulate for a varying instead of a fixed return on the loan which he makes to a mercantile firm, without losing his character of louder, and being converted into a partner P The general creditors of the concern might with reason have their position improved by such loan being declared part of the joint capieal,and,in the event of bankruptcy, forming pail of the assets, instead of being proved as debts against the estate ; who, then, is interested in pre venting the mill-owner or the capitalist from asso ciating his people with him by a direct participation in the success of his trade P Under • law of commandite, it is replied, men without capital would set up in business, would trade with a multitude of small loans, and having no per sonal stake themselves, would conduct the affairs of the partnership with recklessness and ruin. But even supposing this danger could not be guarded against, it would still be beyond the province of the law to supersede by enactments the exercise of per sonal prudence. The law is bound to furnish every facility for the prevention and remedying of wrong; but the law cannot, and ought not, to undertake to shut out the tisks incident to human life. Profits cannot be obtained without risk : tho law is not jus tified in assuming a false paternity towards the poor man, sod forbidding him to have a chance of the profits, on account of the danger of Ices. The calcula tion of one against the other is his affair; he has a right to free action; and the exercise of the virtues called forth by the responsibilities attached to liberty, °du ' eaten and elevates the character. A few such losses would draw out an intelligence and caution that would compensate for a hundredfold their amount. But well-framed provisions for enforcing publicity would bestow all the security which could be claire& Dreamiest of the publicity might be regulated.= by the law and private agreement. In the case of same, or loans made en consmandite by workmen to their employers, a periodical statement of the amounts at a meeting of all the partners, ought to be required; and, we should add, an auditing, if de manded, by sworn public officers, with a machinery, similar to that provided for tho Friendly Societies, for a prompt settlement of dispute.. In other cues —we might almost say in all—tho requiring of a written agreement, specifying the terms of the part nership, and ready legal means for enforcing it, is all that the law need provide. The great matter is, to allow loans to be entitled to profits, without con ferring Me rights of partnership ; all the rest the practical good sense and experience of the column ' ratty would speedily supply. CONFLICT AT LIVERPOOL, ON BOARD AN EMIGRANT SHIP. LIVERPOOL. TIMIDLY, Resat 9, When the exptese lett yesterday, Mr. Anointll, the banister, wee addrumbit the Sieksabeed tresigknatee waft their orpiment dmiendmatima ee deal with the ease summemeily. The hes*, however, When& to their also belie. mod t imersed gestlemem them entered upon the debase of the asemeed. lie esummsted in severe Nom eta what be tamed the Luta mod con diment the eiplei, end Naked W aboaatior ea lawyer on the emetiss *et eves V the nes hol bus go*/ et the =l:mutiny, tbe saw be bed same leaped e ere w, 111•4114 bid 111114 A one, be weedd most law bees ty of marrier. And having deed bb revolving pied , three barreh a which were baded, be was to all bleats and purples. liable to as Wiseman for murder, or at lewd the lutes* in do grievous bodily harm. He urged that dee fact etthe saw having thrown the pistol overboard when they hedgehms it iron their assailant showed plainly, me did the while eireemastesses bees am to bet, that the as. bad so ether letenties this that of eetesdieg themselves = , t the View st their stembe. The eendnet dthe tee. sod esp.* ettervenib. la est*, dews the distesee leer stew with their eullmem, also desmatrated that they dtl as. desire to quell a muting, if any had esited, bat to w ary, their vows* for some • real Or 11/11Ilksy immgresi bid been done to then; sad be this sena they were deserving of eierbei enelineest. Hiving 'pis eqpd ant the charge ihrild be mat le the mum% eel deleriaised under the m lnlonlanee of sae .1 the Mires, Mr. Aspisell — Wens newsy, a wham whew Mr. Ithewhell bed baled to .:smile, who attributed the Mena to the "WM York, a seams as Mad the VOINII. dm de milted the easy : jabbed the gases er the With as datarday Nessalag kW; end able the dip had bees Imeght to ea washer, the meths OM IS bard sod asked hew may nes kul hes thustured ; the aiming sesetcr meld twenty, wad wee this thawed to go Mere sad bring tin six awe. Tamsthen. einthed to the crew he theuOt there were to be Obey ma. end he should like to see Mee es based berm they set Now pert. Me to speak abseil ft. while a. s hip Is in wed set whoa the 'hip hee geneM es.." llama et the thew replied, "Ye, sow is tire thae." AM NON farther musks, the crew west forward to the forma% ad the 'Math Mimed the% The math _me sem 'Mee to tr=who sell be &MI NM to both teeskihst Mbee le; ea whisk the alai mot up to hiss. aimed Ma Ith the threet, threw him ea the awl Idabel his Asa dem. The thew paid Oa ogle% dedr. who t be a lth ftegk ie iYwek ril ai ray ; heron TM mat mew : thea eII li ate mod st =l Yie ied the , wieg mulls. headepikes. The mania was get threw 'pia by thus ewe, sad begged a sewed dm le he lei up. S ews letup, sad went MOO Si the with ham. raizabaft the L a ths armed with reaft,- theivi, seared Fressitha, owl Mired kith tbe Old to his lead all the lithe, bat be weekl ail go. The test et the crew were skaillsi semi eft the time, te peseta Peewee% mad nark a oak at the meths, seethe IM deemethe weapon in his head. TM oaptain paid the bigger. the cock went doers, and the ma took threw it overboard. Huard the report et a berth% Mare it was wrested front the state then gave the easels a cutlass, sad madam biarelt, sad at con out sheet mons the crew, sit or whom made their escape Me the steserteg, on the When ran sway. Cthe am was trying to may by the gangway, whoa th e chief sate cut get bial Wow Ow elbow, and nearly severed his ans ; alter whisk lath th e eaptiin sad nate kicked his. Ithadiallel his, dogged ha aft, sad ill-end kin, sett he 11theled. The sane et this ma is Jahn Menteer, led he it mg is the WOW. Demme. begged visiserft aft, sad hiked sad wad by the aped: on mess. Tb sethela then adored like to he rained ia the Mesa WOMB 1b skirt was stripped up as far as it mid M; Ibe testa saw saps, as task is disease% them* = Iberia& ispe. sad ewe him with it setheal hare. the seem' mil third mese eleadlor ever kith with restbeses, lest the wew night kledthe. The lase ems demi% jag is they wen Waft kr smear thea to path% and the thew threw themeless ea Ibis yasessisa, efteid their live% sad 'daft gas away hen the ship. Jams e re semaa, gave imam lestimay to that et the potegee either se to the %path having bees the Ina to emmease the sesselt. The seimbertie. An • sheet eeeseltatiem. teid they Were toileisie. meek lei bees eteseettel by the pel. seem. and,ie emeseirre el* the Via et the ear , they would she semeryieeleiheies. helms mut Fay bee et AL. et be begebeeel two omedit Jolt, Trainer, awl Prehr. 111. de* et dm weeks Is ; Brown, Draw. Ilisegooo, Pam, aid Downs to fey costs only, te herd 14 daye hi delletk. ILL /Risen them wished to Weep evidence slimiest the mph& wide sollieetly weeding, bat the magis trates rmese& Mileeee. and ill* Mooed lap tormlankol, hark t eseepiee upwards of six hoes. Taz Raw. Sit 1141acotraT Lana, Balm died on Salida, kat, it Medusa Ham, county of Dublin. aged 76 mew. Ile Y enteesded is his title and Mates by be eldest ma, Ada Ls" lag., who married Oa daughter of Ounsval Jams Dahlman, Y.C.8., of itimehlands, las of • t.--Dallis Evening Mail. azatous amident of a most din treas. mature took plumes Thursday last at the railway Nadas. • daughter re Mr. Prohlia. of this taint. jeweller, has bum memled rhea mania& mid belay about to km by the WAN they Wile neemmanird W their friends to the Mika. lat z = l. lllllm Femenes, Kaidercere, was had been The Meade* temellem hada their mete, the Weis Mena, When KW Ifeasesea pendently_ Memel horned le Mahe Made with end ameieemidely NI Mtn= des *Am aw M eted% see of Se eas Med wee her by. width wee wadi meallelad. Yr 7mlitewth, obetlea troake, sad dee Ile. eleir o iendeeell hmeediale totheweesetnnate My, and Maid els reamed, amlette le new CVbi; % s eri reeks, ebb, Mang deniVel whether ampaledem The Maar of the melee sae avat i Mbe mident mad damned to m um N. lime samba le Ills Mew estledlle.—Aield Mehra Illawala IRELAND. DUILIN, Masca 9. The University election took place to-day, when Mr. Napier, the Attorney-General, was re-elected without opposition. He made a long speech, with no allusion to protection, but a great deal about scriptural education. The Enniskillen election terminated yesterday in the return of Mr. Whiteside, the Solicitor-General, by a majority of 9; the numbers being, for White mule 81, for Callum 7'2. At the conclusion of the proceedings at the nomination some rioting took place between the two mobs, but it was quickly put down by the mounted police, who charged with drawn swords without waiting for tho ceremony of reading the riot act. The Poetarlington election took place yesterday, when Colonel Dunne was re-elected without opposi tion. Tbevaseeedings excited uo interest. • sisiodaget the liberal electors of the county of Oak was UM yesterday, to make a selection of a I candidate from their party to support at the election next week. At the commencement of the proceed ings Mr. Fagan came forward and stated his deter mination to withdraw from the contest, see in g the risk to which the liberal party would be ex posed by a division of their interest, and the impossibi lity which he felt there was of his suceeeding,unless ho were cor dially supported by the Roman catholic clergy, whilst while they were all well aware that at the meeting of the Roman catholic bishop and clergy of Cloyne held last week in Mallow, the weight of opinion was not in his favour. Some of the electors objected to the employment of that argument to influence their decision, and a very long and warm debate ensued. The meeting having first bound itself to adhere to the vote of the majority, a poll was ultimately taken, and of the two liberal candidates then before them, there were 33 votes for M'Carthy and only 10 for Mr. Vincent Scully. Several electors, however, had left the meeting without voting, owing to the late ness of the hour, and Mr. Scully protested against the meeting being considered as a fair representation of the electors of the county. There is very little probability at present that Nlr. Scully will withdraw, so that two liberal candidates may be expected to go to the poll, and Mr. Frewen, the conservative, will in that case be inevitably elected. A meeting of electors was held in Limerick yes terday, to receive the announcement of Lord Arun del's ill health. It was understood that his offer to retire would bo accepted, and a meeting will be held next week to select liberal candidates for the seats which shall be vacated by his lordship and by Mr. John O'Brien. Meetings were held in various parts of Kildare on Sunday, to promote Mr. Cogan 's canvass. The 1.1-eemars says: " Wo have been given to understand that a Roman catholic gentleman, closely connected with the interest of Sligo, will come for ward to contest that county on liberal principles at the next approaching election." Preparations to receive Lord Eglinton, at his public entry into Dublin to-morrow, are occup3 ing the citizens. His Excellency will embark at Holy head at 9, and may be expected at Kingston about 1, and in Dublin about half-past 1. At the railway terminus, in Westland-row, his Excellency will be received by the Lord Mayor, and such members of the corporation as choose to accompany him, and a procession, in the usual form, will proceed from thence to the Castle, the streets being lined with military and police. AND CLERICAL CAMBRIDGE, MARC!! 9.—ELECTION OF MAITER AT Taurrre HALL.—At a meeting -of the Society of Trinity Hall, holden this day, Mr. Thomas Charles Ueldart, M.A. (17th wrangler 1818) was elected to the mutership of the college, vacant by the decease of the late Sir Herbert homer Fast. ORDINATION at Peterborough, on Sunday March 7, by the Lord Bishop of Peterborough.—D. aeons: 0. W. then St. John's College, Cambridge, 8.A.; E. T. U. Harper, Pembroke College, Oxford, M.A.; R. J. H. Rice, Exeter College, Oxford, B.A. ; J. Kirkman, Queen's Col. lege, Cambridge, 8.A.; T. H. Wilkinson, Brasennae Col lege, Oxford, 8.A.; J. B. Cane, St. John's College, Cambridge, B.A. Priests : W. A. White, St. John's Col lege, Cambridge, 8.A.; J. Mackie, St. Bee's College, Cumberland ; L. Moore, St. Catherine's Hall, Cambridge, 8.A.; S. Rolleston, Sr. Aidan's College, Birkenhead ; W. H. Brassington, Trinity College, Dublin, B.A. ; W. 11. Gurney, Trinity College, Cambridge, 8.A.; 8. E. Bond, St. John's College, Cambridge, 8.A.; J. M. Webb, Trinity College, Oxford, 8.A.; T. J. Oldrinl, Queen's College, Oxford, 8.A., by letters dimissory from the Bishop of Lichfield. The bishop afterwards licensed the following gentlemen to coracles in the diocese: E. T. H. Harper, Cottannore with Barrow; R. J. H. Rice, Benefield; J. Kirkman, Beagrave ; T. U. Wilkinson, Darentry; J. B. Can*, Asfordley ; 8. E. Bond, Oagethorpe. Rev. Christopher Browa Rodwell, to ToUer-Fratrum Views'', with Winter(' Eagle Clancy, Dorset ; value, 1611. ; patron, J. Fleming, Eby. Rev. J. C. Ryle, to Park Chapel, Chelsea; patroe, Sir J. D. Paul, Bart. VACANCIEB. MAIIIIIISHIPII.—Birmingham, King Edward's Grammar Selma, English Mastership; sabuy, 1751. ; testimonials be fore Apra Humbenton l7. e Grammar School, Lineohishlre; First Un derniastership, ealui 100/. • Second lindermastership, Wiry 801. ; teetinsonials before April 12. NAVAL. AmuSAM, MAW]] 9.—APPOISTMENTs.--Seciond Master : H. N. Ray, to Victory. Oak : C. J. Smith, to Fiernif. Assistant-Sugeon : J. B. Ricardo, to Pioneer. Auistant-Engineers : W. Piggcy and J. Anderson, to Photo. Clerk's Assistant: T. J. Woodward, to Magicienne. Muter's Assistant: J. Butler, to Pluto. POSTSIIOUTII, MARCII 9.—A court-martial ILIMCM bIed at the Royal Marine Barracks, at Forton, to-day, to try Lieutenant Henry Watson Hall, of the Marine Artil lery, on the following charges :-Ist. For having on the 13th of February last been drunk at the main guard at Portsmouth, he being at the time the officer in charge of such guard ; and 2nd, for behaviour on the same day unbe coming an officer and a gentleman, in having publicly asso ciatcd with the cabmen at the csbataud near the main guard, that being a breach of the articles of wa r . Th e court unaided of Lieutenant-Colonel Second-Commandant Wearing, R.M. (president), Lieutenant-Colonel Horn brook, R.M., Major Bleckbunie 85th Regiment, Major Evans, R.M., Captains Parke, 11.14.„ Lyle, 48th Regiment; Ward, 86th Regiment, Langley, A.M.A., Wallace, 7th Re giment, Aslett, R.M., Wearing, R.M. ; Lieutenants Ed gell, 7th Regiment, Barnard, R.M.A., Aide, 85th Regi ment, and Monkar, 48th Regiment. Lieutenant and Attiu tent John IL Stewart, R. 31., officiated as deputy judge-advocate. Lieutenant J. A. Phillips, R.M., pro eecuted. The prisoner wu defended by Mr. A. Low, solicitor, of I'ortsea. Several witnesses were examined to-day for the prosecution. There is a large number of witnesses on both sides, and it is anticipated that the trial will occupy several days—The Arrogant, 46, screw steam frigate, Captain Robinson, came into harbour to-day from Spithead. The Blenheim, 60, steam guard ship, Captain Henderson, was taken out of the steam basin to-day, and taken to her moorings up the harbour. The Simoom, iron screw steam transport, Captain Kingcome, hauled off from alongside the yard yesterday into the stream. The Samp son, steam frigate, Captain Junco, was undocked yesterday, and placed alongside the jetty. TUB A\TI-CORN.LAW LEAGUE IN BUCKINGHAM sniaz.—A movement is, it is stated, about to commence in Buckinghamshire, in defence of the principles of free trade, and the first of a series of public meetings is to take place at Aylesbury this week. The meetings are to be extended to all the towns of importance so as to obtain the sense of the community upon a re-enactment of the corn laws and a dissolution of parliament. Mr. .1. Hamilton and Mr. .I.' Gibbs are, it is said, to attend these meetings u the agents of the Anti-Corn-law League, and the leading men of in fluence in the county will be invited to attend the meetings. NEW MODE OF OPERATING IN SURGERT.--It known to the professors of natural philosophy that a platina wire can be heated instantaneo us ly t o a r e d heat, by means of a powerful electric battery, and that in that state it will eat through the skin ant flesh of the human body with snore ease than the sharpest instrument. Tho surgeons of the Santa Theresa llovital, in Vienna, hare made the ex periment of substituting such a wire for the usual surgical instruments in some of their operations, end, it is said, with perfect success. They have laid a memoir on the subject before the Imperial Academy of Science in that capital. Immo Sabi intelligence. HOUSE OF LORDS.—YamuLDAY. Am.,. nom IL Bleu Omar or CIWUNIXT.—BUCiaII Till 01/1 Caeaciuoa, Loan !Novosoy Loan as U; AND t . ,ee !Novenae. Da BRAvvorly. Ds BEA TTYOTR.—CONSTIDOTION OF '1 c''LL. JI.II3OIIIINT. The hob in this appeal from the Court of Chaucer , la which the late Vice-Chancellor of England allowed de murrer for want of equity, was reported yesterday. 'The I appellant, Sir John Edmond De Beauvoir, Bart., c harged that according to the true construction ef the will of the Rev. Peter Beauvoir the appellant, as the personal repro. tentative of his deceased wife, Merl M.Dougull, wa , .1110. lately entitled under the final limitation in f -1 the testator's right heirs in remainder sapoetant, on the ,1 .dh of the respondent (Mr. Richard Benyon De 11, ori,ir) without leaving any son, to all the personal estate and • .li-et' which were sompnted in and affected by that limi' The respondent, however, alleged that according to t b tiue construction of the will, the whole of the personal •d de would in the event of his death without leavuig an, him belong absolutely to him as heir.at.law of the testate,. Mr. Bethel' and Mr. Leo (with th, m Mr. Erskine) om behalf of the respondent, now contended that, as lu law, he was, in the event of not ;having issue male,..areo lutely entitled, under the limitation to the right him..., to all the personal estate subject to that limitation. L vet. if the appellant had any interest in any pad of the permetal estate, he had ceased to have any such interest, imiezn,cb as the whole of such personal estate had, under the peaer contained in the will, been invested in the purchase ~t real estates. According to the true construt tion of the will, all such part. of the personal estate as had been laid out ie :he purchase of land esaasd to be personal estate and real estate. Mr. Itolt having replied, The Lord Chancellor woe understood to say that the how* entertained no doubt all to the construction of the wil and that the judgment of the court below ought to be aftlimed • but his lordship spoke so low that only a few unconni,ed sentences reached us. Lord ltmugham said he agreed with his noble &edit.. lied friend that no doubt could be entertained with to the reasonable construction of this will. If their lur had entertained any actions doubt they should in all ; •a bility hare taken time to consoler the question, and • ve reverted to the practice which had n followed f . 'he last twenty years of giving judgment in writii.g. A. .ru was no reasonable doubt, the proper course would be 1.,. house at once to proceed to affirm the judgment of the .rt below. The only doubt he entertained was an the s , id part of the case, with regard of the conversion. .'he part in which he differed moat from the judgmt in the anent below was as to the use of the word " raises" in the will. Now, what was the meaning et the word, where some of the property was leasehold, nine sop hold, and some personal? It was impossible it could be need with respect to anything but the real eeiate. The words were " Ido hereby give and devise, after ms just debts and funeral expenses and legacies are r a (which I order to be paid out of my personal ester , ' all my estates in the funds England, and all my said pia• non or reputed manors, inessuages, lands, tenors .ts, tithes, rents, hereditament', and premises, both fee. leasehold, and copyhold, and what other kind and I.•,• , ire never." It was quite clear that the imitator par bed :.• , iie end of the description of the personal property, • all my estates in the hinds of England," where he I used the words "and all my said manors," &e. His lordship then contrasted this with the mine quent use of the word, " I'rovided always, and it doll and maw be lawful, to and ter the several persons. •Asta and as they shall respectively become tenants in posse,sion of the said manors, messuages, lands, tenements, tier. s, rents, hereditaments, and premises, to them respectisels limited as aforesaid," &c. It was therefore evident • hat was meant by the word, and on that ground he don . ited the correctness of the judgment below. But, (quite inde pendent of that '.oestion, it was s uite clear that, main question at is s ue, no d ou bt could be entertridn...l by this house, and that the decision should be affirmed. The order below was therefore armed ; but, as we un derstood the Lord Chancellor, in putting the qui- .on, without costa. APPEALS MON TVIE COURT OP SESSION IN SCOTLAND. Dana TN/ LOILD CRA/CILLORAMD TS/ 702/i LUSE. AI, 1 sums& THILOID ADVOCATE OP SCOTLAND ON DENALI op THE CollattaatoNETta OP WOODS AND POILEAT. P. THE THUSTEEs Or THE RIVER CLYDE. This is an appeal against *judgment of the First Dis . ,ion of the Court of Sessions, in a summary application br, .:ght to establish the right of the crown to a sam of nionry awarded in a submission between the respondent, Mr. V." 171. Hamilton, of Mavis-bank, near Glasgow, end the mi.:cot of the river Clyde, as the price of • certain porti , n of ground, comprehended within the evens or channel oi the Clyde, acquired by the trustees for the purposes o , the navigation, under the act 3 and 4 Viet. eap. 118. Mr. Anderson (with whom was Mr. \V. IL James,' was proceeding with the appellaut's Cue when the How ad journed till Thursday. Iha Jun nun. IN HI JOINT.STOCK COMPANIES WINDING•I•P At. 711, 1848 AND 1849, AND VP THE MLECIIANT TRADE :".1111, LOAN, AND INSITMANCE ASSUCIATION.—Louu TALLTre CAB 3. This was a motion by way of appeal from the or. , er of Sir William Horne, the Master, in winding up the ~trove company, dated the llth of February, 1852, directing • call of 251. per share to be made on all the contributo.ied of this company whose names were included in the list, l.,:ing 13 in number, and who executed the company's deed et let fitment of the 6th of April, 1847. Lord Talbot, nt.e +- 4. the 13 contributories, had executed the deed in respect or 1,000 shares. The call on him was therefore for 23,000/. It appeared that the company was provisionally regi , ered on the 18th of September, 1815, for the insurance ut shape and the advancing of money by way of loan, to be 111 cored by mortgage on shipping. The capital was set Iv: : a at 1,000,0001., in 20,000 shares of 501. each, upon which a de pant of 6s. per share was to be paid upon allotment, mid • further sum of 375., together making 21. 2s. per 111141, .1111 to be paid upon the eaccotion of the deed of settlentrat. The deposits upon the allotted shares were never pee:. nor were any calls made upon the shareholders of the cone•any in pursuance of the powers contained in the conip.snyfe deed of settlement. It appeared that a document, nee tided for a deed of settlement, was prepared in 1846, and vve• exe cuted by 16 persons, but it was without date and stamp, and was never properly registered. Lord Talbot acted from tie tirst as one of the directors of the company. About this time the promoters commenced business, cud, prior to the il.de of complete registration, upwards of 5,000 policies hart 'wen issued, the risks taken being to the catgut of n-arly 1,500,0001. By this document it was provided that the com pany were to be considered as constituted and established on the 2nd day of February, 1846. The registrar of loud stock comps:um, to whose knowledge the fact of thi• com pany having commenced business before complete ne.•tra tion had come, intimated to the parties interested *II .t the acts of the company were illegal, and a new deed el con stitution was prepared and executed under which tli coo. pany was completely registered. This deed was dati .1 the 6th of April, 1817; by it the capital was redui d to 600,0001. (instead of 1,000,0001. in 20,000 shares of 2..... each instead of 501. each), and it provided that the company a es to be considered as constituted on the sth day of Aprii, 1847. The persons who executed this deed-13 in numb. r, in cluding Lord Talbot—were the only contributories opus the list settled by the Master in respect of 5,600 .hares; and it was upon them that the call had been made to pro vide a fund for satisfying the liabilities of the com;.eny, which greatly exceeded the whole amount which it was probable would be raised. Upon this deed, the cotopany was completely registered on the 24th of April, 1817. In May, 1848, the company was declared bankrupt, under which debts to the amount of 746261. 16s. 11,1. were proved, upon which a dividend of Is. in the pound was paid; but 12,3841. 4s. 101, part of the total amount ei the company's debts, were in respect of losses claimed from the company under policies issued by the promoters, prior to the date of complete registration ; and it appeared. from the official manager's affidavit, that these debts were speci ally excluded from the call made by the Master, there being a question as to the validity of the claims for 12,3841.4.. 101 on the company. In addition to the proofs made in oink suptcy against the company, there were claims upon the file ef proceedings before the Master aniounthee to MOO. 19s. 31 In December, 1850, the commissioner, walk! in the bankruptcy of the company, directed it peti t es to wind up the affairs under the Joint-Stock COM MIN Winding-up Acts, 1843 and 1849, and on tl.- 18th of immery,lß4l, the court made the usual order to wind • 1! s company. Xr. Dame! and Mr. Baggallay, in support of the appeal, submitted that the order was wrong, inasmuch as it pro• ended upon an assumption that all the debts *boll had balm proved upon the bankruptcy of the cempuny were pal debts as against the company upon its being %clued zazi they had been admitted without challenge by the manager to the entire amount, whereas many of the dank would be fount if properly investigated, to be net rated against the company. Moreover, they objected that all the debts for which provision was made by the pre smit call involved many debts fur which the claimant* had we remedy, either at law or in equity, against Lord Taibot ; sad that he was not to be considered a contributory to the company in respect of any one of the debts to which the emapany might have been liable to the claimants, too as to which no liability enforceable against Lord Talbot by any process at law or in equity existed, independent of the wind ing-up acts, at the instance of a creditor of the company. The creditors of the company had destroyed its character as such by bringing it within the operation of the bankrupt laws, w id by this s h o i le v ,. e in h s a l d ho w re er m e remedies whi,:icohw,tihnetchriesdeoitumrsp,in•utl; it er n had been already decided that, having regard to the terms of the policies granted by this company, an Mimeer could not, after the bankruptcy of the company, have any remedy at kw against the individual subscribers in the caste of "Rake' v. the Merchant Trailers' Ship Loan and Awe /Maim Company," (reported in the 14th Jurist, 222) • and of s. Hassel v. the same company" (19 Law Journal, ix. 181) They also cited " Ito the Vieteria-park Company" (1 gatosn's Bench, 288). Mr. Roxburgh, in support of the order, cites the Wed section of the Winding-up Act, 1848, and the 29th section of the Winding-up Act. 1849, and " In the matter of the Ine dependent Insurance Company" (reported in the " Law Journal)." The Vice-Chancellor said that the case cited from the Jurist only established this, that the creditor could not sue a shareholder at law, and it left untouched the general liability of the shareholder to the creditor, which could only be enforced in this court or in Bankruptcy. Airepreditqrs must have a claim on th e genera l funds anstfulifis of the company, and this led to the question w wcaiktbre fouls of the company, and he thought that *tut consist of the contributions of the sharehulf,l rsk:Arichidleg Lord ..., ', 'i•\ . ." •'.... •