The Express. — London, England, 1851-09-20 00:00:00

lite earpreisO. TU CURRESPONDVITB. laittket The Earns." aostalsW IMO evesloVe p...Wehed every Torodo WI hide, elite. is Usse for peel. Mc's. aemeeta intende fm " The F.apeces,“ Woe Lamle, paper, oust be et tit: otOke, d l, Breveroc.ativet, TWO o'clock ea the M y of Wb'lDf' "lon WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE T. 114 Oda "Aar — .... 2 . tt rit 7)OX, SiTt-RDAY, SEPTEMBER 20. MR. iWit \ELI professes his determination to op posc al reforms, electoral or otherwise, just or not. which have a tendency to diminish the power and influence of the agriculturists. Ile tiropeaes to de vote whatever surplus the CHANCELLOR of the F.:t -enet/IAR may have--und a handsome ar tr piu s it w ill be, for Sir Cif vittl:4 Woou under-es timated the re ceipts both from stamp duty and income tax—this surplus, wrung almost allogetlier from the non landed class, Mr. Lisa ve.ka would devote to fill the pockets of the landlord. The latter interest, nevording to M. Dim vett, is entitled " to a measure of relief tantumount to the assistance withdraw a from them." So that whatever trade or interest protection laws have ever assisted (the word is a good one) are entitled to an indemnity on a withdrawal of the alms. Should, however, the' income tax be thrown out, and the ministry neces sarily ejected with it, then Mr. I)isnes.i.l foresees that another administration must be formed, which will meek to replace the direct taxation rejected, by some other system of direct tax more palatable. That, said Mr. DIsRAELL we shall oppose. And in the sante breath the Protectionist orator denounces the malt tax, which prevents the British fanner from growing barley as he lists, and the tobacco duty, ! which precludes his cultivating that profitable plant. Stith a plan of campaign fur the reckless leader of opposition is all very well, however little compatible with conservatism. But Mr. Disaveii forgot to tell his audience what he would do if ever the court honoured him with its confidence," and the current of circumstances called him to power. Ile told his hearers to abandon all hopes of seeing protection restored. Even if lie were minister, he would not think of it. Yet lie is to abolish direct taxation, and discontinue the income tax; whilst the malt tax, after such a denunciation, call scarcely be maintained. We. should like to know what kind of a budget Mr. I tistevett would bring forward in the observ ance of all these promises, anti in harmony with all these pletlos. Ile expects the farmers and squires to support him in the abrogation of direct taxes, and to fling off the burden of the pier law. With these he inlituons the malt-tax, and foreseeing the objec tion, Wa dy to be made by every thinking map, of how the obligations of the state are to be met, Mr. Disko:it answers for himself, and for the squires and farmers, " That is not our affair." 'the deuce it isn't. The interest of the debt is not theaffair of thelanded interest ;themaintenance of the army nail navy is not the affair of the landed interest --why, ti n wildest communist that ever perorated from a l'arisian kerleatone, never uttered anything more revolutionary or anarchic than this. Aud this mass of frantic folly in a statesman, which would be hooted by any other than a Buckinghamshire audience, all comes of Nlr. lßsavell confining himself to class poities and class legislation. It is really time fur 111 r. Ind: veil to give up the endeavour to be what lie never can be—a country squire ; and to speak, as we are confident he thinks, like an Eng- Lehman. It is not worthy of his talent or his pros peels, especially now that he is within sight of power and office, to entrench hints-If within the limits of a narrow class, and to be eternally drilling and mar tanning. his idinightnen and his Niemen to tight the spinners and the weavers. Mr. DISRAELI is eternally passing his agricultural army in review. mid exclaiming. how superior it is in numbers and in right to its imaginary an tagonists. The landed interest and the mound inte rest are the Gott and Nlatate; of Mr. Insicaut ; he knows nu other giants, and acknowledges no other gods. Now we beg to say, that a great mass of intelli gent Englishmen, nutfieicittly numerous to decide and to form public opinion, arc neither exclu sively ugricultund nor exclusively commer cial, but with their ideas, habits, interests, and pnsliketions, so intermingled and blended with both, that it can see neither meet with harm, without deeply and immediately feeling it, and neither meet with injustice without the prompt des airy to remedy and to repair it. In the great straggle larween what were the purely agri cultural end the purely commercial and mann factutittg interests, it was nut the strength of either of these parties which decided. It was not that paucity of agricultural wealth which Mr Detest:it pleads, that caused the landed interest to be non suited of their demands ; it is not the oven% htltuing proportion of their Hutu berg or influence as employers of labour, that will ever terrify the rest of tale community to submit to unequal and unjust taxation—it was the great class between the two, and partaking of the nature and interests of both, that decided between them, by fling ing their verdict and their weight, in the matter of the corn laws, against the purely . agricultural interest. And that same great class of mixed interests will be ever mat ready to listen to the just complaints of the agricultural clue when they come forward as fair plainunts, and without t he setni-bullying,semi-cajoling tone, made use of by champions like Mr. DISRAELI. It is certainly one of the most singular freaks and alsondities of the British constitution, that it is pre this clasiethis gnat intermediary and arbiter be ta till the agricultural and commercial classes, which it has leen the sedulous can of legislators to exclude from the electoral franchise. Our old constitution, still fraught with the ideas of past centuries, and too little imbued with the spirit of this, knows none but the extreme, niarked, exclusive divisions of the population the country and the town. And it has established dittlyent laws of re presentation, different rights of franchise for both. It has drawn a marked hue between them, requiring property in the one and merely a domicile worth 110. 'yearly value in the other. The come *pulite is that nut only is there a marked and most unjust difference• between those who live by land and those who live by civic industry, but the existence of those who exist between both. are totally it,nitired. The industrious man of civic pur suits and interests, who blends them with agricultural ones, is, if resident in the country, and of moderate fortune. and holding, totally ernifran chime!. Whole towns in the midst of agricultural districts. and of mingled interests, IN:1114111 without the franchise, in belonging neither to the rustic nor the civic population. And, great as may be their weight in the verdicts of public opinion, they have none in elections or in parliament. The first duty of a British statesman is to remove this anomaly. this injustice. This large class of Englishmen has a right to the franchise, and should be given it. without iuquiring whether their votes go to strengthen the agricultural or the commercial iu terest. For our part, we ti-el confident they will strengthen both by uniting them. But this is what party advocates. like Mr. Du-mm.l, most abhor. They live by the separation and confli c t o f c l asses , and will continue to do so as long as dlikrent Cllitist • are foolish enough to be so gulled. If Englishmen would hut commune together, they would Mid that all had but one species of interests and the one kind of rights. A rAmenuT Bet before us, clad in the old livery of the Porttillio, marked number one, as if it were to be the precursor of a series, and embodying the complaiuts of the Paella of I. GYPI" against the Porte. Some weeks same we fully stated the objections of the Sturvst to Egypt's acting altogether as a power independent of the Moslem empire, to its underta kiug so important a project as a railroad without consulting the Divan. and concluding what could be considered no less than a treaty mortgaging the revenues of Egypt for the sake of . a more speedy ex- ecution of this railway. In stating these objections of the Porte, we admit ted that several of them were natural, but that some! of them sprung from misconception, and in all pro- 1 bability from a previous state of misunderstanding' 1 , , ;urea Inv', y and its powerful vas!.al. To the ell:, t c .iu.c Ut m;sunderstanding we did not then allude. But it is revealed in the pamphlet alluded' to. It begins by stating that during the last years of Mutt Er ALl's life and lunaunis administration the M■■••._ THE EXPRESS, SATURDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 20, 1851. government of Egypt w!,,s completely in the guidance ' could prevent or delay the opening of that , :low of France, whose parti'sans, occupying even - place of 1 indispensable mode of communication, it would be importance at Ater,andria, twee defeatea the pro- I precisely the getting up the old quarrel betw•aen the ject of a railroad., .! although thirty miles of -rail two•Malometan powers of lurk and Ar - ,,b, and of were actually bought, and - have tbr the last Mien getting Euroranrwers to cane and abet and wax years lain in the government stores." The .Case around their Oriental Fears. party callsed, it is said, the Whole sea-coast of Egypt agi n last accounts front Constantlnople far from to be figtified, and in such a way, that nts Egyptian reprasenting the Divan as obstinale in reinsing the force could man the ?ortifications. All tMs was 1 doges of .Egypt, state, on the c:intrary. that every done under the direction of French engineers. Mean- wish anti effort are felt an t s made on the part of time, An English oompany had been formed for the transit of nothing but intemperance on the part of Egypt is Pa`gengers and goods - through Egypt, in connection with likely to perpetuate them. ...at steam communications to Alexandria and Suez. Great ELSCAID Paella to smooth away difficulties, and that larfivviteae; had tal .te e n . gair r i i td d it n bCa l e di l n or m sv o e u rre government ; in the desert, in providing steam-boats, carriages, horses, and other means of conveyance. Through the indefatigable zeal of the directors the many difficulties which presented themselves at the ou tset were completely overcome, and the undertaking was beginning to give general satisfaction, when its growing importance attracted the jealousy of the French party, and its removal from English halide was decided upon. They persuaded the Pasha that the existence of so power ful a foreign company was politically detrimental to his in terests, and that some day it might become a stepping-stone for the aggressive views of Great Britain upon Egypt. The station-houses, they said, would form the nucleus of forts, and the steamers on the Nile might with little difficulty, and upon some trivial pretence, be easily converted into 1 vessels of war. With such arguments they p e r s u aded Mohamed Ali to take the company into his own hands and pally by force, and partly by holding out promises of large compensation, he became the proprietor. The pamphlet then passes to the present reign : Such was the position of effairs on the accession of Abbas. lie found the country which, by right of suc cession, he was called upon to govern, in a state of pupilage with France fur its guardian; awl wherever he turned for :counsel, ho met with advisers more or less biassed in favour of those views which France hail con trived to stereotype on the minds of tho leading men of the country. During the life-time of his grandfather, Abbas had invariably protected against the undue iutluenee of France ; and front the day he came into power, he re solved on relieving his country from so grievous an incu bus. His Bret act was ire that sense; and alter hurrying through the form and ceremony of investiture at Con stantinople, he no sooner returned to Cairo than he set to work in earnest. He commenced by dismissing from his sereice and pensioning off a number of Frenchmen and other Europeans, who for years bad enjoyed the rank and drawn the emolument of Heys, but the exact nature of whose duties it was difficult to define. Amongst his own officers there were many holding high rank and important pests who hail been gained over, heart and soul, to the ! ,news of France. These he recommended to retire to Con , stantinople. One man, however, remained, who for years had identi fied himself with French policy in Egypt, and whose prac tised hands continued to keep its intricate machinery in working order. This man was Artin Bey. Armenian by birth, but educated in France, he was considered her adopted son. More artful and cunning than talented, deeply versed in chicane, and an adept in the petty in trigue* of an Oriental court, he was a fit subject for the duties required at his halide. Bought by Franey, he UR bushy did the work she required of hint; but when the French fell into disgrace he affected to desert their cause, and, pretending to enter into the views of Abbas, suc ceeded in retaining the same position in the government he had held under alohamcd AB—via., Minister of Commerce and Foreign Affairs, for to he styled himself. In this double capacity he had wide scope to indulge the ruling passions of his mind peculation and intrigue ; and that he did so to the fullest extent of the words, no 011 C familiar with the missing events of those d.iys can possibly deny. It may be said, and with reason, that Abbas was wrong in putting so much power into the hand, of such a man—or of any man; and that, by so doing, he placid temptations in his way, such as few were likely to resist. The fault, however, was not his. Ile nwrely left things as he found them, till he could select fit people to undertake separately the many functions his grandfather had centered in one man. Artin Bey was no doubt aware of this, and, on the principle of turning the present moment to account, lint no time in profiting by his uncertain tenure of office. It would occupy too much space were we to enumerate the many peculation, laid to his charge; nor should we dwell thus long on his peculiar ten deneies, but that we deem it essential our readers should be made fully acquainted with the character of the man who is playing so couspicuous a part in the in trigues going on at Constantinople for the ruin of the whole Wilily of his former master and benefactor. Abbas very soon had reason to doubt the fidelity of his minister, not only in his commercial, but also his political capacity. Hu mours were aflott that theft Turks whom, at his accession, he had dismissed the service and ordered to withdraw from Egypt, were plotting in common with Iteschid Pasha, the Grand Vizier, fur the overthrow of him and his family, and that Artin Bey had been gained over to be the active agent , of this party m Eeypt. Circumnences were not wanting to prove the complicity of the hvy ; and eventually, on Abbas ordering an inquiry to be instituted, lie thought it wiser to withdraw at once, and lied the country under the plea of fear of persecution. From that time forth he openly joined the opposition party at Constantin. ple, where his talent for intrigue, and his knowledge of tho affairs of Egypt, marked him for the leader and promoter of all those was of hostility levelled against the govenine lit of Abbas. In the mean time the viveroy continuid film in the position he had taken up to wards Fran c e. In vein the French consul-general remelt. 'grated with him on the danger of breaking with a power which had rendered so great services to his grandfather, and which alone could save him from falling into the hands of the English. Nothing was left untried in the hope of regainine the lost monopoly of power. Failing in persua- don, 1',.. .a".,• an. hail to threats ; the' French press became reale. s, t, einiee with abuse; no invention was too gross bur linen...lien, end Abbas was heist up to; the world as a mon-hr of iniquity. But when at length, in defiance of Frenee coins t, lie baldly declared his intention of nicking a reilroail heosecu Alexandria and Cairo, and in answer to the strong representations of the French consul-general, ehellengi it hint to give hut one volid reason against it, French opposition reached its culminating point. Defeated on a qmotion they considered vital to their policy, and find ing all remonstrance vain, they at once coalesced with Stamboul ; and while they differed with the Porte an to the ultimate object of the coalition, they agreed cordially on the preliminary step, the downfall of Abbas, and with him that of the projected railroad. 'fhe writer of the pamphlet then goes on to chow the intrigues of the Porte and its tarns ,ns to injure and unseat ABBAS PACIIA, Burke his rail road, and reduce Egypt to the subserviency of other provinces. Now we know perfectly well, that were a par tisan of Turkey employed to write a pamphlet against Egypt and did he receive from the offices of the Sublime ' Porte communication of the charges against Aunts PACIIA, he could concoct just as potent a tirade against that Paella, who might be accused of a variety of machinations and intrigues, and misdemeanours. FRANCE. Mahometan powers have really not so much cha racter to throw away, as that they should employ agents to vilify each other. There arc none of them so much better than they should be, or so much wiser, or so much stronger, as to afford to indulge in mutual recrimination. Such pamphlets as these are the very worst means that El° pt could employ to compass its ends. First, they widen the breach between the Porte and the PA(111. and next they goad and provoke the suscep tibilities of France, make it a struggle of amour pro/me as well as interest between her and England, and then raise mountains of übstacles to a project,tho way to attain which was the direct contrary, that is, to remove and turn, and smooth away, obstructions instead of augmenting them by misrepresentation and malice. We feel as anxious as any can be for the further ance and completion of this Egyptian railroad, one of the greatest transits of our commerce and commu nication. But we feel convinced that the scheme is not to be enforced and accomplished by bullying. We cannot afford in the year 1841 to quarrel once more with France about an Egyptian question, and thus again preclude all common understanding with that power in the important politics of the east. We do not deny that the agents of France arc too often actuated by a narrow and a rival spirit. We are aware of the traditional policy of France in the Levant, which is a mass of pettiness and folly, doing no honour to a wise and a great IN vernment. But these traditions the French, especi ally the present French Directors of the Foreign De partment, will scrupulously follow. Our policy is, however, not to quarrel with them on that account, which can only throw them into the arms of Russia and of Austria. Our aim is the contrary; and our rule ought to be to do everything in the Levant, or accord with them, if possible. ; Should there be any scheme like that of this rail road. which we ardently desire to accomplish even in the face of French disapproval, then our only chance of success must be to arm ourselves with the St'irx.s's authority, as well as the PACIIA'S favour. For if we arm every one against us and against ABBAS, the absolutist • powers, France and the SULTAN, we are merely , making a hostile league against us, which may cud in defeating the project, and in producing our own humiliation or involving us in war. We should, therefore, strongly recommead the Egyptian agents not torocced in the path indicated by this pamphlet. M ar or recrimination which I awakens national rivalry and passion is not the way to raise loans or to make railroads. If anything through the mhUie of La Calle, and through the mine. In the meantime the Mara Salak-BenNohammed, Governor of tho ICef and its dependencies, has established himself on the frontier. The miners are greatly molested by the Tunisians. One of them, a Spaniard, has been shot at the fountain whence they fetch water. From government returns of the quantity of beet root sugar manufactured during the year ending August 31st, 1851, it appears that the indigenous produce of France now exceeds that of all the French colonies. The total product shown by the returns is more than 76 millions of kilogrammes, being an in crease of 14 millions as compared with last year; and it is remarkable that the whole quantity pro duced has been consumed. The imports from the four sugar colonies in the year !KA were only 65 mi.lions and a half, and this year they are nut ex pected to be so much. Tho number of beetroot sugar factories goes on increasing. There arc now 309, being twelve more than last year. The metallic reserve of the Bank of France has diminished 71 millions in Paris, and increased 11 millions in the branch banks. The discount accom modation has increased j a million in Paris, and 1 of a million in the departments, the amount of the for mer being 34,379,702 fr., and of the latter 60,924,078 fr. en the side of the liabilities the notes in circulation have increased 4 millions in Puris, and declined about lof a million in the provinces. The account current of the treasury amounts to 126,117,256 fr., being about a million leas than the preceding week. Private accounts current have declined about 7 millions in Paris, and 2 millions in the provinces, the amount of the former being 97,318,164 fr., and of the latter, 29,30e,362fr. The whole amount of the metallic re serve is now 830 millions, to 3261 millions of notes in circulation. _ _ PARIS, FaMar Evrsayo. Yesterday a cabinet council was held at the Elysee, at which M. Leon Faucher appeared, wearing the insignia of his new rank as Commander of the Legion of Honour. The political fact of most importance at the pre ' sent moment is the decidedly liberal tone assumed by the supporters of the Prince do Joinville's candi dature. Dexterous advantage has been taken of the manifest bias of the government of Lotfai Napoleon ! towards an absolutist regime to array the Orleanist forces on the popular ground which has been de serted by their rivals. No journals deplore with more ostentation the measures of rigour which are daily taken against the democratic press, and the scandalous vexations of the police, than the Ordre and afessayer, which push the new candidature with most vigour. The same journals affect a similar liberality on foreign politics. They lament over the despotic ordinances of the Emperor of Austria; they mourn the abolition of fundamental rights by the Frankfort Diet; and they execrate the bar- bcrous tyranny of the King of Naples. Thus the Orleanists arc evidently throwing out baits for the support of the republicans, and they are not without hope to draw off numerous proselytes from the desperate profession of socialism. Whether this policy be sincere or only an electoral manmuvre, no doubt can be entertained of its success. It is only necessary to observe the , bitter anger and violent animosity of the Guizot party against what they stigmatise as the revolu tionary policy adopted by the Orleanists, to be per suaded that the latter are making formidable way. I take from the Assentbqe Nationale of to-day the following specimen of its reproachful polemics : Yon will do what the Girontlns have done, you will seek your alliances even in the camp of the revolutionists; you will purcha.c their co-operation at any price, in order to dissolve and crush the conservative party which resists you ; you will succeed in it, and it will be your triumph and chastisement. This descent be assured (and we tell you so without bitterness) will be fatal and irre sistible. You will come to it—you are there already. Already you caress the revolution--you partake 1111 its most dangerous ideas—you Hatter its most guilty pas sions—you hawk about its mist monstrous calumnies—you espouse its most detestable Turrets. Your words and your conduct are those which you affected at the time of the banquets ; you will go to the end in that career which you have alnntly run, in order to arrive at a catastrophe a thousand times more terrible than that of the 21th Febru ary. Do not imagine that danger will give you sup porters • you will not be acquainted with the peril until it is too l ate, and after you have overcome and diearmed all those who might have assisted you in warding it Mr. Allow us to tell you that you are net the Orleauism of 1830; you are that Orleanism the phantom of which, evoked by you, appeared to us for a few short moments on the triumphant barricades, and which vanisked like smoke in your power less hands. That Orleanism we shall take no part in ; it leads to an abyss. In the meantime it is observable that the mode rate legitimists are grewing cooler towards the Elysee. The ultra-legitimists push the candidature of Laerochejacquelin in order to bring M. Berever's party to adopt that of Changarnier instead of Louis IS - apolcon's. At a meeting of delegates from the electoral com mittees calling themselves committees of the " na tional right , of six departments in the south of France lately held at Avignon, it was unanimously resolved that M. do Lurochijacauclin should be the legitimist candidate for the presidency. The persons arrested in the riots at Largentiarc and Laurne will, in consequence of the Ardache hay ing been proclaimed in a state of siege, be brought to trial before a court-martial. This has the air of a retroactive proceeding, as the arrests were made when the department was not subjected to martial law, and seems of questionable legality. An investigation into the facts relative to the lot tory of the Lingots d'Or, which for some days past have greatly occupied the public, is now being made by M. &mama commissary of police. The first irre gularities discovered, and which have occasioned the dismissal of M. Langlois, are the following :—A fictitious account of 1,300,000 tickets was opened (with the usual allowances on biking a quantity of tickets), in the name of a Mr. F--, whom M. Langlois declares he does not know, and respecting whom none of the employ's of the administration of the luttery can give any information what soever. Two of the principal employ's, without i having obtained the previous authorisation of the' Council of Surveillance, and even without having Informed the director, M. Langlois, took 1,100,000 tickets, which they debited in fictitious accounts to their Ix-others and brothers-in-law, some of whom reside abroad, the others in one of the principal de partmental towns. Part of these 1,100,000 tickets were given to a Mr. 11—, after the official closing of the issue, and under the express condition of sharing the premiums arising from the sale at a higher price than one franc. It has been ascertained that at the Present moment one of the two employ's in question Is still a debtor to the administration of the lottery to the amount of 70,000 fr. The weekly paper La Feuille do People was seized this morning at the poet and in its office, for contain ing a letter addressed to the prefect of police by M. Felix Pyat. SEPT. 17. Two of the individuals arrested for being concerned There can be no kind of doubt about the customs' convention between Prussia and Hanover being a very long in the French-German plot, by name Veber and stride in advance in the free trade direction. Yet many Adeline, have been condemned each to 15 days of hero doubt if this result be its design; and the 14th sepa imprisonment for having arms and ammunition in rate ankle, together with the ministerial colatitude that their possession. have appeared, both in the Prussian and in the Hanove prese, give some countenance to the doubt e r s . Th e The judgment of the Court of Assize on Nr. F. V. cl an 11th separate article alludes to some , 'tile or probable cut- Hugo and M. Paul Meuriee of the Enatemena or- toms convention, on Austria's plan, to embrace all Germany der d, in addition to the imprisonment and fine in- and the pressorgans of the two governments most anxiously flirted upon the defendants, that the journal should abjure all purpose to impede this union, but profess a wish to favour and promote it. Further, it is maintained that be suspended for one month. It was expected that the suspension would commence from yesterday. (Talc on t llan c ov p e r r t a nc s i ri l le e, ai hu m t e r d ev a e t n - ue fOr is th h o e ug i t ) t hj i e • ct is e t * Ze The proprietors of theEeenement, however, announce that it is agreed by the contracting parties that a duty that it has ceased altogether, and another journal, higher than that already fired upon, 10 per cent., shall not under the title of the Ao , neinent do People, of pre- ho imposed, this very duty is, for Restorer, on many articles cisely the same form and size as the /Janet/lent, has a large increase of impost. Formerly Hanover's raw iron was duty free altogether, made its appearance. The first number contains a it is now to pay 10 g hens, which may thus be called a long letter from M. Victor Hugo, in which he states protective charge ; and Hanover's cotton yarn, which has that he will give his co-operation to the new journal. been raised from 1 dol. to 3 dots., is now to be further To-day the Presse has invaded the domain of the raised from 3 doh. to 8 doll. Cotton wares in general will C'harirari, and its versatile editor lashes, in an in- therefore undergo, through the new treaty, a rise of from genious fable, equally the persecution of the press 121 L o t. ' the cttdnetrs" ;i:a tha si t ll i t t wares be from i l n 2l . dole. to rtain and the press of persecution. M. Emile de Girardin, sense, that this convention favours te protective system. dating his article Sept. 18, 1852, traces from that ad- Within the Hanoverian territory it seems to do so, and vanced poiut of view a retrospec t of the vast change Hanov e r m a yb e th us sa id to h ave ma d e a move towards the which has taken place sinelection of the new protective states. Still, even so, by linking these states t o Assembly. It is no longer the republican journals, they, so by this slight, if it Is to be called, retrogression, her but those which attack the republic, which are visited m at t y a . be a a c a ltt ril l e t ti ) rst h • ea t d ho rn a u gh h f n as o te ( TOUT': the would o w v ° e u r l4 with heavy fines, imprieonmena and suppression. far from entertaining this liberal design, but rather anxious M. Ilerrver has to plead for the rniort, and recalls, to keep the south identified with the north, that the north e. r an m d e pc m r e ha yi ps eab t l oo e fteemoterratindec tea republic way * of extenuation, the enthusiastic articles in ! may not lib eral,beeo h m y e fe tr oain which the legitimist organ hailed the advent of tho i re publican , republic in February 1848. M. Vatimesna performs I de !r a ya, a w a i r a t i i ih n e areftofprstb•dew.u.th upon i • the same kind office for the Cnirers which foie. ig t ht, is linked to gives 1 the north by this treaty, which would * appear at first to occasion fora series of extracts from ' these journals separate the two great divisions of Germany ; for the pos.'. wherein they bestow all kind of caresse s u p on th e ti on Prua-ia holds by it, with refere nce t o the souther n . states, is so advantageous as to be almost a commanding one. infant remit:ate. Finally, all the editors of the rese- A . t the expiration of the actual convention, nvention,. she will stand tionary press, including M. Guizot, are discovered in the south—" Join us the cells of the Conciergerie and other prisons, where . cosy poa then uvayn tage to and they have taken the place of the I'ruudhons and like, upon our free-trade, mot upon o u r y protective , p y." . Hugos. co ciP u i ce ss ai .' on T ; h an u t iaa th t lt ad , ape of n Isak the itl lthei 'P le7th n' o s ug sta h loamy demand It will be remembered that the persons condemned may be perhaps discerned in the by court-martial, for being concerned in the cons pi- ' cyle:lti! wi s th erer and l arge mat Lyons, appealed to the 3lilitary Court of lac- • vocati onon, at ' all, be discern a eTo e n g t6e n sTd a e y Orthe ° c u a t any onree i. and to the Court of Cessation. Yesterday a trade. Ru T s. tA ad ag d s r b e ar . g w A re s ... note ted by question arose before the Court of Cessation whether to the co Ze ned s e i rlio p li a , b a ti r s i h a ss p the appeal should be heard by that court before thete Russian . amba ssador, Gortschake the Frankfort tf, on the subject o f being decided on by the Military Court. A ft er some follows re ow -o . : _petu Diet in 1840. It is as discussion judgment was given to the effect th a t th e Court of Cessation, as the supreme tribunal of the o We, Nicholas 1., ice., to the Serene German Confedo country, could not entertain the ease until after it ration. It is with high satisfaction that we learn that the l had been disposed of by the inferior court. It was federal diet instituted by the treaties of 1815. whose labours stated that this was the first time a question o f th e w r ere interrupted by the event s o f 1818 , i s again reassembled a the invitation of the imperial court of Austria, acting in kind had ever arisen in French jurisprudence. • her quality SA, president. We offer our sincere magmata- A dispute has arisen between the government of ' lions to the Germsnie confederation, and the more especially Tunis and the French, with regard to the F tat as the reunion of the diot establi s h e d on t h e principles which Germany, and, eo.equently, ofan pu ce e o r r al t pe he a i c n e teri As or p f r r c o e ur. of ' Frontier of Algeria. According to the latter this T ai o uro v, pe . el p u ied t o is e a f t o i e r s t , have e . maintenance consecrated, is, in OW embraces La Calle, iu the neighbourhood of which , skives, desiring:he independence, the welfare, and the glory the French are employing workmen to ex d„ it the mine of Oum-Teboul. On the other hand of the confederation, we have nothing more at heart the Tunialaca pretend that their frontier passe.: to etanvato with it the inviolable rilstosiss • et peso and At the Bourse the Five per Cents. fell 15, closing at 91.35, and the Threes fell 20c., and closed at 55.90. The railway market was heavy. The Northern and Centre fell 3.75, and most of the other lines were also lower. tainedboxfooy, and e s etter wept with ple c,ation. ssure the like assurances co in th l of notifi " Signed, NICHOLAS. ____"Countersigned, COUNT NESSELKODE. "Nov. 11, 1850." The Nurnbergen Correspondent also publishes the fol lowing resolution of the Bund, under the date of Aug. 23rd, touching restrictions on the press : " The Diet, acting on the suggestion of the committee of the Dresden Conferenee, of the 10th of July, touching the necessary repression of the abuses of the press, calls upon all the governments of the confederation to use all legitimate means for the suppression of all journals and periodicals which pursue atheistic, socialistic, or communist °Weds, or which tend to the downfall of monarchy, and to par ticularly careful that legal means arc not wanting in the different states to accomplish this purpose. The Bund offers to the committee one or several special assistants for drawing up a plan to attain this end, and leaves the choice of these amstants to themselves." 1 cannot help stopping to remark here upon the calumny that is cast solemnly by the resolution of the Diet on the German press. It is designated, by more than mere irde. rence, as atheistic, socialistic, and communistic, and, a s an enemy to monarchy. Whereas there is really r. o t in th e whole world any press so moderate, sotr-mperate and so cautious to avoid all offence. But when chil dren's school-gardens are suppressed, as tley lately haw been here on the same charge, viz., that laursery maids and female teachers taught children from the age of four to the age of eight, atheistic, communistic, and socialistic princi ples, it will be seen that the accusation is as ridiculous as it is rabid. By the bye, in one of these very school-gar dens in the Rhine country, the Duchess of Orleans sent for a short time the young Count de Paris, several years ago, to receive there the inlantine instruction that is alone im parted. To return to Frankfort, the confederate army that is to be quartered in the neighbourhood of that town is to con , sist, several papers say, of 4,000 Prussians, 4,000 Aus trians, 1,500 Bavarians, a battalion of Hessians, a battalion of Baden troops, a battalion from Nassau, and a corps of cavalry 1,500 strong, with 30 field pieces. The maintenance of the German fleet is likely to be finally determined on. Ilanover, Oldenburg. Bremen, Hamburg, and Mecklenburg are very zealous fur keeping it up. It is said to have been proposed that this fleet should exclusively belong to the middle and small states of Ger i many, leaving out Austria and Prussia, and that the sea , coast states should defray by far the greater part of the expense. it is confidently reported that a trade and industry con gress will meet at Frankfort on the Ist of October. The Diet will send deputies thereto. The materials collected at the Dresden conferences will be submitted to this Assembly. TURKEY. CONSTANTINOPLE, SEPT. 5. The position of Iteschid Pasha has not been weakened by the new ministerial changes; and the Sultan continues to grant him the same confidence. The usual annual cruise of the fleet in the Mediter ranean will not take place this year, from economical motives. Nothing was definitively arranged with regard to the Egyptian railway. The Sultan has addressed a letter to Abbas Yoshi, commanding him to suspend the works and wait for the authorisation of the Porte, who insisted on havingthecontract for the construction of the railway annulled. Although the new envoys of the viceroy, Kiani and Ilassan-Pacha, &vitro that all the observations that can be made by the Porte arc now of no avail, the viceroy having pledged himself, and the works of the railway having even been commenced, the divan appears not tho less determined to obtain satisfaction on the point. To that end there was some intention lately to send an ultimatum to the viceroy, declaring that any further refusal on his part might lead to his de thronement. This document was communicated to the ambassadors of England and France, and Sir S. Canning, it is said, thought it somewhat hasty to have recourse to threats; he recommended a modi fication in that respect, and promised to induce Abbas Mucha to make concession. It isnot known whether any change was effected in the ultimatum, but it was not sent. It is asserted that the Chesil' of Mecca, who was to paid through Egypt, in proceeding to his place of destination, was charged to make with the viceroy a new attempt at reconciliation, and that a reply from him is waited for, before any defi nitive decision is come to. Meanwhile, the works on the railway are being proceeded with, and the difficulties can only increase. The commission ap pointed to report on the question of the holy places pursues its task with activity. The murder of the l'icdmonteso Capuchin, Father Basil, at Antioch, was, according to the arrangement made with the French embassy, to have been brought for trial before the Supreme Council of Justice. But this' course has not been followed. The trial has taken " place before the municipal council of Antioch, and the leading prisoner, Earner Effendi, has been acquitted. 'lwo other obscure individuals, who denounced Eumer Effendi as the author of the crime, have been condemned to death. The Christians at Antioch have been thrown into consternation by this result. the French embassy insists upon the affair being referred to Constantinople. The Hungarian refugees were expected at Constantinople, where the American steam-frigate Mississippi is waiting to convey them to London. The Countess of Bathyany arrived at Constantinople on the 4th, to join her hus band, who is among the prisoners liberated from Kutaiha. The Austrian government is greatly irri tated at their release; it has strengthened its cordons of troops on the Servian frontier, and is trying to raise embarrassments to the Porto in this province. LATEST FOREIGN EXCHANGES. SPAIN. The Madrid journals of tho 14th arc without new 9 of interest. The Ilcrisldo, in a long article on the Cuban expedition, and on the events by which it was followed in the United States, expresses the opinion that sooner or later war between Spain and the United States cannot fail to break out, and it calls on the government to purchase steamers, increase the fleet, and make other preparations. ITA LY. SARDINIA. The English fleet, under Admiral Parker, con sisting of eight bhips, east anchor, on the 24th ult., in the roadstead of Palao, near La Maddalena, on the coast of Sardinia. NAPLES. A letter from Naples of the 2nd, in the rostitti r.bmale of Florence, states that the Supreme Court of Justice has overruled the objections started against the competency of the tribunal by the persons now under trial fur the affair of the insurrection of the lath of May, 1648. The objections werc—lst, the royal amnesty for all acts committed on the 15th of May ; 2ndly, the accused being deputies at the time, and therefore subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Peers only ; :irdly, Signor Seialoia being a minister at the time, and Signor Leopardi on an embassy to the Court of Sardinia. The public prosecutor - had consented to the third objection, but the Court over ruled them all by 3 votes to 4. TURIN, SEPT. 16. M. ifAzeglio has resumed the function of Minister of Foreign Attliirs, confided ad ialerua to General do la Marmom GERMANY. The town of Bremen, says the National Gazette of Berlin, has just made decisive propositions on the subject of its accession to tho treaty of commerce of the ith inst., and it was thought probable that a negotiator would 'shortly arrive in the Prussian capital to treat ou the affair. VIENNA, Ssrv. The subscriptions to the new loan have reached about six millions. The municipality of Vienna has subscribed half a million. An appeal is made in the Zurich Journal to the Jewish fraternity to subscribe to the new loan out of gratitude to the government for maintaining the religious freedom granted in IM4B. BERLIN, Sr.rr. 16. The Weser Zeitung announces that a " Denkschritt " has been addressed by the government of that state to the seve ral other states, on the subject of the new customs conven tion between Prussia and Hanover. The lowering of the tariff and customs duties seems, in many quarters. to be esteemed of less importance than the " prariputon," or share question, which is likely to furnish the only bottle tidal against the treaty. It seems, indeed, to be conceded that Ilunover's relatively larger income than the other states of the Zollverein, should be secured to her, one dollar a head from all her population constituting the average income of Hanover. But to Luse this income to ono dollar and a half a head was, by taxing several inspor• wit articles, in contemplation. And by the " pruacipuum" fixed in the treaty, this augmentation is also included; winch will make the sum indicated in article 11 of the treaty about, it is calculated, 900,000 dollars. This will, liow,:ver, he purchasing the Hanoverian alliance cheap, for at least 300,000 dollars will be saved by suppressing frontier custom houses. It ii pretty generally reported that at Isehl the King of Prusqs, not only retracted his lately expres,ed wish that the l'ulish provinces should be withdrawn from the con federation, but promised to support the Austrian scheme of the incorporation of her eastern and Italian provinces therein. PARIS, Seer. 19. Pot 11 Matey. II For Account. 3 per Ceuta. ... 133 95 per yenta • 9l 43 per Cents. New Lass ... 4 ;air Comte. 44 14r Ceuta .. . ... Exchange on Lonikm : at right, 75 17* ,• 90 days, 23. Belgian, 5,184 t; Do. 5, 1841 — Woman Loim, 1191 744 ... Do. 44 Do. 24 Piedmont 5 p.Ct 79 75 I Hank Share, ._.... 2 130 2 • PAWN, SEPT. 19.—Versailles (right bank), 257 . 50 ; ditto (left bank), 212 30; Paris and Orlenns, —; Paris and Bourn, 57/ 30; Rouen and Hatre, 231 23 ; Marseilles and Avignon, 205; Straobourg and Kale, 130; Centre, 4/6 25; Ennio/rue and AIIIICIII., 135 75, Orlesno and Bordeaux, 383 75 ; Northern, 453 ; Parr , and uri•boura, 353 73; Tours and Nantes, 282 50; 3lontereau and Troyes, 97 50 ; Dieppe and Fecamp, 195. pain Wpm. lowest. Clo..lng SO 10 14 IS 55 50 55 90 11 0 91 70 01 55 11 35 ••• (By Blonde Telegraph.) VIENNA, SEPT. 19.—Five per Ce Metalliques, 931 . ; Exchange on London, 11.19; on I'aris, 141 ; Aglo oh Gold, 24:1; ditto Silver, 181. HAMBURG, SEPT. 19.—Three per Cents. In terior, 321. Russian Four-and-a-Half per Cents., —. Exchange on London 1151. FRANKFORT, SEPT. 19.—Five per Cent. Metal liques, 781. Three per Cent. Interior, 311. Exchange on London, 119. BERLIN, SEPT. 19.—Voluntary Loan, 103;; Na tional Debt, tisi ; Russian Four-and-a-tht per Cents., 1001. ANTWERP, SEPT. 19.—Five per Cent. Mctalliques, 78!, ; ditto Ardoins, 14 3-16. Three per Cent. Interior, 34k. Russian Four-and-a-Half per Cents., 991. Ex change on London, 25.20. BRUSSELS, SEPT. 19.—Belgian Five per Cents., 100; ditto Four-and-a-Half per Cents., 921; Ex change on London, 25.20. AMSTERDAM, SEYT. 18.—Fivo per Cent. Metal liques, 70; Five per Cent. Ardoins, 143 ; Three per Cents. Interior, 34 ; Russian Four-and-a- Half per Cents., 993; Two-and-a-Half per Cent. In tegrals, 68i. Exchange on London, 11.873. THE QUICKEST MAIL TRANSIT EVER KNOWN TO Ciiiv t.—The mail of the 24th of May from London reached Hong Kong on the Bth of July, being only 44 days in its transit. It was conveyed from Suez to Ceylon in the Peninsular and Oriental Company's steam-ship Hindostan, and from Ceylon to Hong Kong in their new steamer Singapore. The mail of the 24th of June, which would be conveyed by the Oriental and Malta steamers, was expected to reach China in about the same time. The time allowed in the contract with the company is 56 days. POSTAL ARRANGEMENTS IN SOUTH WALES.—The existing postal arrangements in some parts of South Wales are a source of much discontent and inconvenience, and the inhabitants are bestirring themselves in order to induce the Post-office authorities to remedy the evil, and effect changes that will aid the business pursuits of the inhabitants. The following are a few of the instances in which great delay results front the present system:—From Swansea to Hirwain and Aberdare the distance is about twenty-six miles ; yet, notwithstanding this short journey, letters posted at Swansea before breakfast time are not delivered at either of these places till the next day, or occupy more than twenty-four hours in traversing twenty-six miles, not reaching a mile an hour in the transit. The town of Neath, which is some eight miles nearer than Swansea, is also similarly situated. The communication in the Vale of Neath is es., n worse ; and so defective and inefficient is it, that *hen extra despatch is re quired special messengers are used, the post not being equal to the task of delivering a letter a few miles off on the same day as posted. A onninunication from Neath to the Lamb and Fag, ten miles, wends its way through . Cardi f , and tikes nearly a day and a half to go an bouts journey. The la bour employing districts of Aberdare are under worse dis advantages with respect to the coast, as letters from Hirwain lie twenty-four hours at Aberdare, and arc two days reaching Cardiff, only twenty-three miles. THE GOLD IN AUSTRALIA. NEWS FROM OPIIIR. SYDNEY, JCNII fl party ertr7 fkjethilol . ... spura of the nu of ew er - Extensive researches are being made in every di re ction, the result of which has been to show the extension of the gold district beyond the Bathur s t diggings. Parties leave daily. On the ith JunonetauMiaor.,wFfoi.trhOaktha mll Oakes, ' A s t a t started t e d ir c r on g fro i r . o hb m ei et h G me o ro u l ug bornld exists In that locality. Mr. Oakes had been led to believe it does, from the ro port of a Californian miner, whom he met with while ;.in a late visit to the Ophir diggings. On the 9th, another party, consisting of Mr. J. J. Marlyn, the surveyor, Mr. Lockhart, and Mr. Gwynn°, left Sydney for the Gallen Ranges, near ftieklands, with the intention of examining that line of hills which forms the dividing range of the colony. The following letter has been received from an ex. tensive sheep proprietor in the Wellington district: Bubb°, June 3, 18.11. Dear Sir,—l have just got horns from the " and have merely time to write you with a small specimen, procured by my own working in a tin basin. I have nova got every necessary fur mining, and have three men at work. There is plenty of gold, but it is all a lottery, soma being lucky, but many the contrary. Flour is selling here at 1001. per ton ; indeed, it cannot ba got. This &scorer, will ultimately do good to the graziers, fur cattle and sheep will advance as the demand increases. I could say mare about the diggings, but time presses. I will most probably write you again on Saturday.—l remain, Sc., Mr. A. Lcnehan. NICHOLAS It is stated that Mr. Grovenor, of Gunning, has fitted out a party whose destination is the high country about the Fish river. Nothing will more strikingly show the rage for "prospecting" than the fact that Mr. N. Mendelson, of the Bathurst Hotel, has offered a premium of 200 guineas for any one who will discover a gold field in the Bathurst district. Advises from the well-known town of Yass state, so extensive has been the migration to the diggings, that only five adults remain in the whole place. Three of these go "prospecting" next week. Letters front Gundagai, on the Nlurrumbiclgee, state that the river rose suddenly on the pith May. Such a flood has not been seen by the narrator in his nine years' residence. The Port Philip mail had to be conveyed on horseback. It is considered for. tunate for mining interests that the weather has been beautiful, and the river banks covered with abundant food for cattle and sheep. The people en the .Murrumbidgee are much excited by the gold news from Bathurst, but they daily hope to have a little gold field of their own, though they (the far. mers) arc trying to stave off the digging operations until after wheat sowing. The storekeepers at Gun. dagni and the other stations are going mad, and most of then have raised the prices of all articles of general consumption, particularly 'tour, sugar, tea, Sc. . . . . . . A map of the gold field has already been published at Sydney by the enterprise of the well-known map. engraver of that city. It is compiled by Mr. Meadows Brownrigg, surveyor, and embraces a tract of country extending widely over the three shires of Bathurst, Wellington, and. Roxburgh, defining clearly and ac curately every particular instructive to the gold finder. The track of Mr. Hargreaves, the discoverer, in his expedition of research, is carefully laid down, and the various spots on which he found gold, which arc upwards of a dozen in number, are shown. Tho road between Bathurst and the diggings is marked with a red line. Mr. Hargreaves has given his authentication to the undertaking. It may be of some interest to remark that the number ofships which left Sydney for California, from the beginning of this year, is twelve, which have conveyed 1,08 l passengers. This is besides the 'mutiny carried last year. This drain on tho colony will now be stopped, and immigration will take place. The loss to the colony is the morn serious, us each of these emigrants had been brought in at the charge of the Colonial Laud Sales Fund. The emigration was going on at the rote of 3,500 yearly. Many of the parties who have left will regret that they have traversed half the world needlessly, when there was a good, if not a better chance at. home. Front the Bathurst Free Press of the 7th June, we have made the following gleanings Time LATEST iNTELMIENCF.—Front Mr.WOzer, who ro turned from the diggings yesterday aft. rnoon, we learn that the miners were cheerfully paying their Hi:cute-money coming out of their own accord to Mr. Hardy fur that pur pose. Ile left on Thursday, at 11 o'clock in the morning, up to which time upwards of 300 licenses hay been issues'. Mr. Walker has been employed purchasing "I on behalf of Mr. Atodin,and returned to town, acetaupanitalby an crawl, n ith 350/. worth of gold. Ji;at nefiiio 'tarting, • poor shepherd had picked up a lump weighing 1 lb. 7 oz., which he sold to a gentleinau ou the spot before weighing it, at a guess, for W. Monte Goma A stranger called upon Mr. Dun*. ford, on Wednesday last, and produced n few pieces it ye llow metal, which he desired to he te-te.l. Having exa mined it, Mr. Duusti.rd pronounced it to be gold. Elated with this iisformation, the stranger stated that he had dis covered a very rich spot in some sequestered place, but manifested an unwillingness to indicate even the direction. A month*, labour, he observed, would satisfy him, aft°t which he intended to make his discovery known to the public. l'uosera-mo.—Several of the most successful of the Ophir gold diggers have formed themselves into a company, with Use object of exploring the Toren Mountains, where they express themselves pretty confidently of finding rich diggings. It is certainly desirable to divert some portion of the numerous arrivals to fresh localities. Tho Ophir diggings are already far too crowded to be comfortable. In some spots the miners stand so close together that their picks have to be very carefully used to prevent them from striking each other. A letter received this morning by a Sydney merchant states, as a positive fact, that gold has been discovered in large quantities on Mitchell's Creek, near Wellington " 1 he throng by the Sydney road to the diggings continue. unabated, the numbers by that route alone amounted to not less than 250 to 300 daily, most of them accompanied with carts and teams containing their luggage. On Wednesday 311 men passed through Kelso to Bathurst, and about 100 conveyances of one description or another. A gentleman informed us that on coining towards Bathurst the other morning he encountered lid teams and upwart's of 200 men camped at Mary's-lane, en route for Ophir : and a friend states that ho met a small troop of Sydney exquisite' at King's Rains, looking bright in spurs, kid gloves, aud.opers ties, and smelling sweet in hair-oil and Eau do Cologne. Mr. Joseph Nett, who has just returned from the metros polio, saw 160 drays and 1,117 men between Sydney and tho foot of Mount Victoria. Drs. Mutter and Gwynn, from l'aramatta, he says, are on the road for the diggings with a locomotive hospital, consisting of a number of tents and twenty-five stretchers, and (lie added with a broad grin) 50 coffins filled with flour. Mr. West pledges himself to the truth of all the previous particulars, but generously leaves the last piece of intelligence to ho swallowed or not, as our readers choose. It is to bo hoped, for their own sakes, that l)rs. Kotler and Owynn's outfit includes digging implements, and that these gentlemen can adapt themselves to circumstances, and, if need be, turn miners, as up to out last advice., not a single case of sickness more serious than a cough or a cold had occurred. Tha tents and stretchers may prose a good spec, but for the good of the inhabitants of Ophir, we wish that Mr. West's imaginary coffins may re main deposited in that portion of les cranium known as the organ of ideality, and as for lancets, gallipots, purga tives, and plasters, that they may be things of the distant future. On Thursday Captain Bettye arrived in town with nine mounted troopers. Mr. Maher'a house in l'ipers street has been rented as barracks for their accom modation. The miners still continue to pay their licenii fees peaceably. Every description of labour is plentiful. A sheephulder of undoubted veracity informed me yesterday that he had hired shepherds at the mines, at the usual rate d wages, but if disposed he could have got them for 111. per annum. Several employers of labour in town say that they arc daily importuned for situations by unsuccessful miners. One thing appears certain, that unless auriferous angora , ries be made ui other places, the labour market of this dis trict will be supplied at the expense of our neighbours. We have heard from good authority of 40 to 50 Sydney people returning homewards during the lust few days die [ appointed ; but from the wretched equipment and personal L unfitness for gold digging of large number*, this was to be expected. Amongst other arrival' we notice that of two mendicants in the shape of a blind boy and a lame one, the proprietor of a hurdy-gurdy, and the owner of a l'unch- I and-Judy establishment—all strange sights in Bathurst. ' Goma—Since our last there has not been much gold ' purchased iii town. A few have returned from Uphir very ' succe,ful ; some the reverse; and more who lase,: dons ' tolerably well. A tailor well known in town of the name ' of Charts* Wright, who left about a fortnight B#o but very 1 'indifferently equipped, and worked along with another ' man, brought the produce of their joint labours to market, 'I a day or two ago, which when sold, realised 211. I sis. each. : ! Three men from Carcoar were very fortunate on Monday last, one of them named Gorringe, a honest blacksmith, ' turning up three lumps weighing upwards of a pound each. ' A man named Worthy, late hostler to Mr. Swaddle, re turned a day or two ago, who had been digging in aompusy ' with three others for three weeks. The produce of their ' labour was 1 ox. 15 dwts. 12 grs., for a hich tray obtained ' i 51. 6s. 6.1. A nail-maker named Giles has returned, after a ' ! fortnight's severe digging, in company with others; he erne .I a little over his rat:ons. Instances of berth kinds ' , could lie multiplied to any lengtii, establishins too ‘ 4lonous unc,rtainty of a gild digger'. prospects. It is to be regretted that, notwithatauding the ' gold mania, which takes off so many bad characters tto the diggiugr, hush-ranging is rung on. width' ' 1 four 11 farm &met bailin valua . - Let the di suite' diggil la has has 1 on 11 Mart T 1 sum