The Express. — London, England, 1848-11-02 00:00:00

mai 2 LILA SALES. NOTOI*I I I. Thar has bola ISlly as much Prises' doss hen toolay 0 04110447, bat tho 00ace ableh was obtaiaoi is ass? 0 the sass yettorlay woB sot austaised to-day. Z. UlllOl O ll4l Ma, 11l 6 • rola sal 1160,162 li Over learrora, 13 16 4 Do. Now, 10 di Ds (a), &L k N. 9,004100, 42 4 11.. Beam • MUM italZa 11•010ss 1. at ill Mere Om. i IN. 9101/001n, 8 0 DaSew in o , sod" I arm. st DS* swea, • i .....-.... *II,ODUCIL-cniaLeink ZbelApail now-. Thee los es* beta ate TAB* Mb el eV. Wilma llat the atedis• yam • either mem lee 011110 6 . 0 .• lag 2,1 0 64 ist 6 NONA ead he adit slaw WSW Plisse 110 sad mama Ikea Mimi an imereedie he the Mile. mid sier.s. llenbe•-•11• 01140161. la dr Cease markes.- Ibietertmay. eat et tea prism la pals& eala.-in eibererdebs s• oblestime, but Son kis am bum a tall sash. anamall of badness &ma Tremor Mem wa pie be hme gal& sales al Beam ?WO= 0 Oslagl4T. Sow, par 40, Darr sus P IA SO. L ..... --II 4... •11 W. 6060.810.10. 00.160. 64 9 0... 6 4 Term 600,. 91 4-37 = . 6 . lhalli;; • IL- • 0 1100.--...- .. 88 6-43 Doodie 11 0...L1 8 34011010104••• Is 6.. 84 . Laos, et par ton Tam.........-- 41 4-38 Pis 104 1 ~ • • raa. .. . ... ai e... • Ms 4 Mem -It 1... • 0 istrairesa:s,i. V 0...5s sau ~... to ie... • • ............ agi •...es rirettiest..--.. 19 IL- • • 610. .... ft 0 _43 lel mirror... t• te... • • unim, MiCinZ:,... U 0..15 Ilperr l4 0.-14 1 Ties - . ....-.. N 11-17 Ona, ra UShos BOIL 11.4. Oroy ma abile. 89 8-111 444, NEL polo. 114101, liastboe.. 10 4.15 otrow .. -..-- 3l 1•...16 11 Lamps ..... --- 47 0.-49 bras & ye - Wow 44 6..41 • OWIM. is 601. - 0 • Walt India =llavas ll6 4.. 0 4 IS IL.. 21 0 O•L.. -.. ....... 35 11.11 11 Oted...-• - 41 • Iloaribia Vra . Criss poi arr Oros Nat 0 5-11 /1 0 h sr, .. ..--... 28 6... 286864,1 ace. PIK einionstorr... s 4 •... N • , per tos 18 14-27 4 ......._ ....a1e150........ . 0 0... 41 0 I 1000. • UB.. 0 11 ........ 0- 0 0 PS;na;S 9 00 OIL 0016 06- 11100-60, let-. 77 •...n • =lbta..-. 16 0- 14 II 46000968 401 Ps Ira 8 11... 8 • am ..... St 0... Se • • Deana Lt..-- • 5.... • • iM; . it se la lisirok, 0.- 79 4.16 0 Clospeorsims .0 '0 ... 0 7 Car% 186-- t• c .11,5 9 Pam at por mt. Wory, 100... - . 0 6.„. 0 11 atiOrabloo...... 5 0... 14 II alberred ... -. 72 0-81 0 .- 6 • Jar 00 tralas I :.... 14 0 li tsti a" - • 11... II 4 Pariorarl -II e.. 16 • arm Mr..- 11 9.- 8 0 Omehus... •...N • Plebsee=ww••• • •••• • • - 0 . 1 - oirrio . le Lort 10MiUderam 8 • 0 9 Ds. 1116110 ~ 1 - Uses 6006111 1 . Pr 01..-.-... I • ... • 0 o r m owt. . - 0 4.0 6 160010, • 11.10 oval. trk I- I / 1.1471 144 L.. ° • =1810 ..88 D1149_-• 70 8-76 0 • pie ant. O.P. 8 -8 0 /oratrary pp. 43 5-73 0 Trosors• NEM 4 .... 4 111 Uses am 00 .06 st pa IS 8106,14800, 3 ... 6 N D. A. orl/1. Vitro, 3066•0004. p. 10 -0 9 c t o 0.44 ole • %...• $4 izi"... —. t• -• • dry.. 6 • ..• • - ram. per tea 100.0.1%.1-. Atii 1".40 • Illa My, • N...* at N. reamers 9 Lirsii4slp. dry- 0 $ 2...11 3 MM. - .... II 0- 0 e 10=011s. dy, w iti ia iiimaili is •-•• • „. .. . 15 1-11 4 I Zar 'rho 0 4 ...0 18 essowib ilt wano . " Pr Ileg .. J lolft &Ara, dzy o 6. 1 6 14...4, 4 I .4/44,4 dr, • • ...• s i ......... 1111 1e... • • E. harsttotos, plc =gm; -. 28 10... 0 • W 5.....-... - 0 6 Dip,Ube -...... U 6...11 0 lleakte dun ot ...... ..... 33 14- 4 0 Dill WOOIMN . \ i pit M. sr ....--- it 1e... • 11 L a hleoir...o 15... 11 0 11060 - --... 88 •0-37 •11 4110........... 4 11.... 4 111 I lost brio 805.... 19 0-13 II 1600101...-... 4 4... 4 • I Itorboy .............. 14 0-94 8 1100, - hariss.-- II 0... I; 0 left ... r . . ita; at resat. Dom ...... Strolu -.-. •SiC.O ID L. .--- -13 10-15 0 Opa la bras . - 11 o_l2 8 bop, at ler we. am bieder............ 1 10- 315 Drs .....- SG It 00 . Orril ..... - ...... --It. 0-30 0 --•-• TALLOW.-TM demand en the eat by greatly useirovot duty the last twi days. The delivery lbw the ball.wrik Is 1,466 seeks. This, together with the slight made is the 86100 Manors Tallow at St. Peters , my:1 8 1 gime more emblem* to the boilers. Petersham Y. . cm the 'pot, 454. ; October I. December delivery,' 411. 24. ; January to March delivery. 411 91. rea%.ywlitatiles-Mtanstilaitnsy lead their to any be ririseg but s the esennenesmai of them =and ohets will ever L l= 1 4 : aa arlibithe of moot mesaromate What ace the step by whiek, in the conree7r aTes months, we hare 'smarted a peaceable provisos Into a country dowsed by civil one In the Ant place we made aeielese wholesale, and change in the aim entrested with the i ll= d m o f the Lebeenteeaties, wisest Major ilsconaoos to Bowes. we transplanted General Lrrrien to Calcutta, and we perpetrated S. job in the ap pointment of the - Rdent. Mr. Cutal wee then worried into hie reipation at Bombay, and we him by a ewertier nehimem wbe wee of that the heat el Bndeow woke in • geld imam neutralised by the mlary ~ea ben sevealmnhainse. Two yawl men were ism it ipaisited with as neadeassia hese ages a meat is portant seissine. Thy: To their livers sag dr smendss reined NNW leek leen mace for the nateleh sir heated punishment fer the revolt. Anothearieran, by th e most mad- Wiese gallantry, himself by his sue. Dense against the We permitted him to be deprived of the results of his victories, far the want of cannon and the encouragement of reinforcements. At last after a delay of three months we move an insufficient force upon a stronghold im perfectly reconnoitred, end we depend upon the co operation of a native chief who has been suspected of treachery from the first hour of his interference. The fort turns oat to be straw, the native does not fail to be treacherous, and the immediate result of course is the diseomfiture of ealonlations which never had ,v just fonadation. Tors Liverpool Pleandil Reform tunociation cer tainly made a adolahs miss they set down the entire produce of the emeirme mil excise so a tax paid by the trade sal isembEd do wintry, whilst property remained exempt. ne Imidency of recent retorois in fiscal legislation has tom to do away with slightly productive duties, and preserve the largely productive ones: in other words, to do away with taxes on elides of luxury, such as gloves and silks, which were mostly paid for by tbs rich, and to throw the weight of bilkeet taxation upon articles of popular consumption, such Si tea, sugar, spirits, and coffee. We do not volition the wisdom of these reforms, but we my that their effect has been to make the indirect tax ation of the country still more what indeed it ever was, a mere capitation tax, which the mass of the poor, and the trading and industrial classes pay, but of which realised property Ibe nishes an infinitesimal fraction. Of the four mil lions of males Above 20 years of spin Great Britain, there are not above 2150,000 possessed of pea i party. Paying,. therefore, their personal share of customs and excise, they supply one-asteenth part of 1 the whole. The Reform Association ought to have given property credit foe this, and placed not more I than M esa to trade and iodustry. If we descend from the calculation of notooost co nsumption to that of the numbers employed - in trade and industry (amongst whom we beg to include the agricultural labourers, paid oat of the capital of the farmers), we should draw a comparison still more overwhelmingproperty." TM we point, however, made Rrominent by the Plnanoial Reform Association, is that pro perty, in 'the hands of the vaproductive classes, gets back in salary all and more than it gives in taxation. We will not speak of the thirty millions or three-fifths of the revenue, that comes back directly and immediately to the fondholders they have every mkt to it. Bat of the twenty mil lions which reseedo bow mach re t u rns almost es directly into the ;tickets of the governing class ? How much of the military and naval expenditure goes to them ? There are three millions spent in the salaries of the civil departments merely. A future pope of the Financial Reform Association will, no doubt, histrast us on those points. And if to the share of **twenty aillices of our sisal annual expenditure which goes directly into the pockets of the govern- Jog elsesse, be sided ths incomes gleaned by them oat of esionial resources, we should soon come to the irmiragsbis concision that the property of this country, or the families possessed of it, draw in finitely more from the state than they contribute towards it, and that the poor and industrious doss n it The rich man, no doubt, pays a long hat of tales, and finds taxatica swell his expeoditure ; but, in pro portion to his property, he does not pay one tenth of what the poor man pays every day and every meal for every glue, cap, and pipe of his liairlyconsumption. Yet it is not in the disproportiosate way is which the rich pay, that consists the compara tive injustice done to the lower and middle classes. It is the facilities with which the rich, wackily if one of the governing close, can repair the memos of the taxman or the effects of his own dissic: If a young lord has been extravagant, there is lon for him to misgovern. If highly - connected , t are the revenues of Bombay to administer. For the dilapidated fortune of the noble there is always the pleats: of a sinecure. Nor are the hereditary wealthy without advantages, independent of parliamentary influence and govern ment connexion. The Marquis of Wasrmuirres, we are told, has contributed at least 100,0001. to the miss in the shape of duty on brides. Poor Mar quis ! Bach an outlay was very generous and onerous! Having inherited a large tract of low and swampy land in the vicinity of London, the growing trade said industry of Louden have given to this swamp the value of a mins. The Marquis of Wstrritisam has =ld by it, not only as proprietor of the lead : he a hei.• toot has hat palms, end Wheal squares, and added the profits of trade and industryssquares, to the profits of having chanced to own land in the vicinity of the oapitaL We have nothing to my against the Marquis of WEIITKINIITER, but we have no commiseration toe the pries he was made to pay for his bricks. Belgravia has small houses as well as large. It shelters the trades man as well as the peer, the poor earner as well as the rich spender. And the duty on bricks, which the marquis paid, falls more severely in the shape of set on the tenant of the back street than on the owe= of the princely mandin which faces the square. As to the marquis, he has got the rice of, and the duty os, his bricks long since at his banker's, with com pound and accumulated interest therm. The excise returns never came finally oat of his net income. We have said that the noble marquis, in male. taking to bay bricks and build houses, engaged it trade and industry. Bat his industry was blended is 1 no small proportion with landlord neat.. He per seared property situated contiguous to the fashionable extremity of London—he had the monopoly of every eligible site between the park and the ever--end he was pretty sure that in vesting his money in palaces, his palaces would soon be rented. He knew well that every penny spent in bricks and labour would come back with almost any annual return be pleased to fix. Not so is it with the trade and industry which seek the great market of the world, which have no monopoly and demand none, which compete with foreigners in distant markets, and the domestio price of whose commodi ties is infallibly ruled by foreign prices. Taxes upon such trade and industry as this, or, which is the same thing, on the necessaries of the people whom it em ploys, are serious, because they menace the existence of such trade and industry altogether; they eat up the very sources which give the people food, and throw the sr ts burden from off those who can rtpay them selves all they advance in taxation, to those who can only let it eat into their profits. THE remarks on the government scheme of national I education as applied to Scotland, which the honour able member for Greenock has just published in the form of a pamphlet, is mace sound in its conclusions than strong to its reasoning. Lad MEWEED, when he took upon him to =pram an opinion on the cha racter and probable consecpassoss of recent govern ment interference with education in Scotland, would have done well to keep in mind the advice given by a learned judge to a gallant offices who had been ap pointed governor of a colony. The governor asked the Judge how he ought to conduct himself when appeals from the colonial courts were submitted 1 to him, and was told, " Beware of maligning 4 of A n la caniessie g ilse—ootiiirative— men" matt. ci — the tei g: Ask& estabilibenwit end the hes kitty as promoters or WM. :gear ollmollion. might tempt some readers to his as a mere pine of retaliation for the tree periseoed from members of the latter at the Omens* elution, and to extend their la Ids appreciation of its merits natures onseel sonnimises. Thegeed suss mad right feeling which we have attributed Slant Iffithotow speak out in rigor page ci his peemplisto and have led him most justly to mods= the ton pursed by government with referee. , toodineatien fa Scotland. He murk* I that two ways were spit to them : By the Ise sears a throwthed paldiverk of suasion segedemsdanos smell have boss dis boa et ”ersOsse. ley the essenkthe gessedwadi of die plaa weeth have bele bid twee the braid pelelliPles et Miriade* elaridep. • nib& asio. leather, bra Mos hit 11006. mere swig s e . the firmer Um dm hue mimes, throug seen dlistalleibish the ssmitri Senwisinglyompend neease mitenel stemitea met Vh• cestrei et tlithe two groat saw while suissies at gusset =hocked in an u sweggis ter rammasey. Ins gentament gnus arr= smaripthisak I . toz thole two thete—tha tree church tilde, alms two -mires, and the established church about ono Wed, at the astheat appropriated to Scotland. Yet the erthothr Imo Om ant the slightest indication of an opinions ~shot asses( bodies is a fit recipient for a national teeth The fact of the distribution is dearly established. A retarn reunited to parliament lest sess ion, and qaoted by Lot 4 *MOUND, shows that 1,913 1 . was in 1847 to the est ablishment, 3,6201. to the =tab, 1381.1tuolateter:torlians and 4821. to sehesis slimed " Wiring the throe 1101 BMW of the present year, 5491. was gran'ed to the establishment, 1,7741. to the free kirk, NA nothing to any other schools. The LORD ADVOCATE, Mr. Fox MAULS, and Lord BRZADALBANS, have op and for their party in the poiitioo-raligious world of Scotland twice as large a portion of the educational grants as the Minium:timer the Soot& whige have done for theirs; and the great body of the disinters (among whom the united relief and obsession communions are at least equal in number to the adherents of either the establishment or the free kirk) have got nothing. It is palpable that the distribution of the educational grants In Scotland lies open to sneer saincions of electioneering influence. Nor could this elk well be escaped, considering that the active managers of the fund here in London are utterly ignorant of the form and pressure of educational institutions in Scotland, and of part relations in that country. As to Lord Mauluso's allegation that "the c ountry has not given the slightest indication of an opinion that either of these b od ies is a fit recipient of so important a trust," he offers no proof of it ; but we me no reason to question its accuracy. And we add as a corollary to this position that if Scotland indeed be, as Lord laluotion affirms, ripe for a more ra milluntheeisstrierstmd, means educa tion ra tional and catholic scheme of national education, the people of Scotland have their own taciturnity and ap.thy to thank for the 'sectarian scheme which is being footed upon them. Oar countrymen north of the Tweed have never been slack to tell us Southrons that more has been door for education in their country than in England, and that all classes among them are better educated than in England. Why, then, do they silently and tamely submit to government's spoil. " ing their naked education, under the notion that it 1 is improving it ? I Our own impression coincides with tt at expressed Lord ?demons. We believe that the elements '',,T a sound, unsectarian, efficient national education exist in Scotland; that they only require farther de velopment ; and that the measures hitherto adopted by government to promote Scotch education are doing more harm than good. We agree with Lord NIEL OUND that the system actcally pursued by govern ment " is unworthy the policy of a great nation, since it proposes to obtain its ends by pitting one sect against ano th er, and by stimulating their benevolence through their metal antipathies." The facts relative Ito the distribution of educational grants in Scotland of men destined to be, and to discharge the duties of, citizens—the development of all the faculties neces sary for the working of the great machine of civil society. There must be means of education for those who are contented to remain private citizens, and for those who aspire to pa blip employments. There most be 'blustery scoot for all Gi sm o s ; gymnasiums for those who, intending to prosecute commercial, seafar ing, or other avocations,require informationof a higher render etroo;:artaphwonereenhh f ag arth ichzoie ; cavezatesis e taat l ind eidali ti,l26 i snr2la i We proceed briefly to recapitula u tr am i th eiltioe i mf t o o neni m il n a raryti u te n o i te ec oo ell alf s i t r ry clo a: kind ; uuiversitiesfor those who contemplate becoming lawyers, clergymen , physicians, or statesmen—for political pursuits in the present circumstances of society are de facto a profession, and mast henceforth In. dealt with as each. Such a hinurchy of educe med institutions la not merely desirable for the al- ti l ?Miley it would impart to social and civil operations, l it is indispensable to the existence of sound, valuable education. All true science is based on the felt wants of society. Chemistry, botany, B:e., have sprung from the requirements of medical practice; mine niogy, mathematics, &c., from attempts to improve metallurgy, land-measuring, or navigation; the moral and metaphysical sciences from the controversies of lawyers, statesmen, and divines. Wi d en ce rises above me re practical wants, is valuable for itself, but it become a vain shadowy dream when disassociated from practice. The extension and rectification of science depend upon its continued identification with the practical haleness of life, and elementary education is only in so far valuable as it opens the door to the treasures of science so rectified and extended. Let us assume that a country had district elementary schools for every 500 inhabitants, and that all children were compelled to attend them. Unless linked wi th institutions for the higher eduation,that country might continue grossly and frivolously ignorant. There might be no teachers except mere writing and A B C masters, and there might be no information worthy of acquired through the means of reading and writing. But with institutions in which all branches of knowledge are cultivated with reference to the practical wants of society, and with a free career open to teachers to raise themselves by merit from the managemut of mere elementary schools to charges in gymnasiums and chain in uni versities, a country would have a body of men possess ing superior and esltivated intellects, capable at once of extending the range of our knowledge and of train ing the . young sa the young of a free and powerful community ought to be trained. Let natty the educational institutions of Scotland by this test. The foundations on which they rest are the parish and burgh schools, and universities as or ganised at the time of the reformation. Over these u originally constituted the church asserted and exer cised a supreme control. But circumstances have in a great measure emancipated them. The addi tion of medical faculties in the universities of Edinburgh and Glasgow to the original faculties of arts and theology, and the institution of law pro fessorships, have ne utralised and rendered practically obsolete those statutes which made the Scotch uni versities mere theological seminaries. The Leslie oontroveny settled the question u to ecclesiastical domination, and all but entirely emancipated the uni versities from the church. In the more flourishing towns academies have been instituted (as at Ayr, Perth, and Dunde e ) b y private individuals or the magistracy, which hold a midway position between the elementary school and the university ; or (as at Edinburgh and Glasgow) the old gram mar schools have been so remodelled as to serve the same purpose. Even in some rural parishes (as Dollar in Clackmannan, and Minima in Damfrimeire) schools have been founded by private donation similar in charac ter to these town foundations. The cense =has been that in Scotland there are three of educational institutions : in every pariah an I elementary school; in almost every town of any ex tent a school in which the modern languages, practi cal and applied mathematics, geography,. English composition, &0., are taught ; and the universities. Mere elementary education is provided for, every where. Schools in which land-surveyors, able sea- 1 men, merchants' clerks, &c., may attain all the scien- fandon. The question remains, is public opinion in Scotland ripe for such a movement? This question most be answered by Scotchmen themselves. The influence of those leaders, who, in the scramble for govern ment grants have carried off the lion's share, may be sufficient to lead their followers to counteract any attempts to perfect the unsectarian system of na tional education, of which the rudiments and outline exist. We indeed hope better things. We cannot conceive that the people among whom the institu tions we have sketched have grown up, can be deficient in the spirit they indicate. It is upon record that the important communions, the Secession, the Relief and the Congregational dissenters are friendly to such a scheme. It is well known that in all the other churchee—even in the Free Kirk—there are liberal and enlightened minds willing to sanction and pro mote it. Bat to convince government that the orga nisation of such a system in Scotland is possible—to ensure its establishment—Scotland must speak and act for itself, and that energetically and without ITALY. required in their profeinionk are The Goscordio, of the 27th tilt, states that G _Rmisses el every oue. And the baldi had embarked, with 70 adherents, at GenoZ l7l o ; led ea meelmate terms, tie means the 24th, for Sicily, where he had beet invited it s . - mikd eatindel studies to men of all pair, to assume the command of the Sicilian t : - 011Meadstease el lasso varier institution; Letter from Rome of the 20th ult. say that th 41 knefielelly es ire taakiag elem. The Ministry had shown great activity in that tin andeuties sad tough schools have munitions of war. -providk g • lestances soon of link talents and so- Ma Pules, Professor of Latin in DM. JACKSON and AND6RION. IMMO- Ay *fames of amoral philosophy in Bt. An ; sal others who might be easily enumerated, displayed or yed their abilities se rectors or teachers in h schools academies. And many who have cost nod towhees in academies through life have, u nadirs and gentlemen, been every way the equals of their more fortunate colleagues. Such men have im parted a character to the torotemion which theasnced advantageously the teacher of poorest perish school ;tang ht him to respect and to claim re spect for his profession ; and elevated the educational toss through all the schools--voluntary and este bliebed—ef Scotland. This general and miniature portrait of the Scotch portesits , e ametlenal system, necessarily, like all miniature smooths over minor detects. Linksof sectarian dominations still remain, from which the universi ties and perethiel schools regain to be emancipated. The esermeas and rapid increase of population in the manniestariag districts of Scotland has outgrown the supply of elementary schools. More of the interme diate school', and a more perfect development of some that exist, are required. But in Scotland there is a high-spirited, and independent teaching class ; much has been done to make altaation, elementary and ad vanced, patent to all classes; and these institu tions have been developed by the people themselves, and colipond to their wants and opinions. AU that is wanted is to Menses their means; to remove lingering remnants of sectarianism to make the teachers, as a body, independent of the church or any other profession ; and to encourage the young elementary teacher, by a fair prospect of being able to raise himself to the highest grades of his pro- FRANCE. PARIS, WIDNUDAT, II A.M. The journals this mornir g are totally destitute of intelligence. A democratic and social banquet took place last night in the gustier of the Batignolles, which was a dull and spiritless reproduction of similar extravagan cies that I have already more than once described. It was presided over by Pierre Leroux, and the chief orator, besides the president, was Count D'Alton She& His theme on this occasion was a philippic against the absurdity and the evils attending the use of family names. The. he contended that it was most objection able that the father and son, or that brothers should be designated by the same surname. lie illustrated this position by the cases of Cavaignac, Louis Napoleon, (larnier Pages, and Carnot, on each of whom he con tended ridicule was thrown by the comparison pro voked by their respective names. The usual round of toasts were given. The health' of Raspail and Louis Blanc, "victims of tyranny and oppression, were drunk, and the meeting separated. There were about 1,000 guests, most of whom were operatives, and two-thirds at least inhabitants of the Batignolles. The banquet was given at 30 sons a head. Tumultuous assemblages have for several nights back created alarm in the Faubourg Poissonnterre. It seems that for several days the garden mobiles, belonging to the barracks in the Rue Faubourg.Pois sonniere, at the angle of the Rue Lafayette, have as sembled in the evening near the barriers Itodieouart and POilleolll4oll4 anditwas said that some quarrels had occurred. These assemblages were again formedon Mon day evening. The alarm was given, and two companies of the Ist legion arrived from the barracks Pepiniene a detachment of guardians of Paris arrived at the same time, the groups were diapered, and the gardes mobiles returned to their barracks. At half-past nine the troops were still on the ground, but no serious disorder occurred. It is impossible to learn the motive of these assemblages, which have disquieted all the quarter. The CAnstiltaionnel has broke silence on the subject of the presidency. It says General Cavaignac is one of the candidates We have nothing to say against him personally, we have not forgotten what he did oa the days of June. But has his political con , duet for the last four months been such as to inspire full confidence as to the future in moderate men, that is, in our opinion, in the immense majority of France ? General emirs's' has only given pledges to this majority by the a doption of M?d. Dufsure and Vivian at the last moment, and on the eve of the eleetion. We advised General Cavalgnac to postpone the election of the President of the Republic till after the vets of the rrgg• laws. Daring the time that would ha ve el he could Save governed according to the real sentiments of France, and secured to himself a unanimous adhesion. This delay would, at all setae., have exhibited the men, and matured public *lgoe. Every one would have seen what was the best re solution to form, and which the „beet choice to make. But our advice was not followed. - The coiling three moderate men to the ministry is an sot' we approve of, only it was a little late. We will not say that it was done with a view to the election ; but it is not yet certain that it will be the in auearatioa ot a steady and moderate trem In reference to the candidateship of Prince Louis, the Ontsfifutionnel observes : The Prince Louis Napoleon is the other candidate. He is a young man still unknown to the country, who bears an intnisetal name, the greatest in our annals. His name and descent naps to constitute an hereditary monarchy. Bat a President of the Republic the who sets on his own decision, who directs co his own responsibility the g• country, of country, who gives an account to the Assembly and to the nation of all his one, should he not poems the most in dubitable &UM ? According to all the information trans mitted from the departments, and all that we can collect, it seems certain that there exists in the nation a most favour able disposition towards this caudidateshiP. France, which has suffered so much for the last eight months, seems to seek in the republic that which the least charac terises all those who have conducted its affairs during that time. • • • • N. Thins, chief of the mo derate party in France, will hold towards the future Presi dent, whoever he may be, the conduct we are about to de scribe, and which will be that of his party. M. Thiers, since he entered the Assembly, has given an example of such con duct. All Franceknows it, and acknowledges it freely. She renders full justice to the firm carriage with which he pur sues a course which is not without danger, to the immense talent which he conseerates to the defence et society and or der, and to the great and rare qualities of a edges which he exhibits under all circumstances. So soon as a doubt arises in the public mind (and on what point. may not d ou bts arise in the darkness with which we are enveloped?) the nation inqaires what IL Thies thinks; it seeks and acknowledges in his opinions its own information end its own enlighten ment. H. Thins fulfils these noble duties, which are imposed on him, w i thout any personal pre. tension, leaving the field free to all—supperting honestly , that which is good , ne ver en. ering into a compro- raise with what is bad, without demanding from his fellow- citizens any other recompense than the public esteem with which he is surrounded. He will continue thus to act what ll ever maybe the choice of the country. Bat the National sti mists, and will positively know, what pa-t H. Thiele takes in the affairs of Prose Louis Napoleon. The reply is . cry s i m ple. H. Thies has not tse honour of even knowing Prince Napoleon ; he has no pol ls itical thi relations with him ; he is not celled on to have atty. s clear We have received the correspondence of Turin of the 27th ult., which anncoutesd that the Valtellina is in full insurrection, and that a canncnade was heard in all directions. The 9th Regt. had marched from iVessbadria to Vofhers, a place on the frontiers of Lombard y . The Patna of Florence, of the 24th ult., announces from Modena, that the duchess was delivered of a princess at Balzano on the 19th. The family of the Grand Duke of Tuscany Las left Florecce foe Siena, where they intend passing some time. By a decree of the grand duke, of tne 17th, the formation of a bat &lion of foreign troops is decreed. lacereports of GERMANY.traveI. The STATE OF AUSTRIA. The latest accounts from Vienna, whi c h me down to the 27th ult., assert that no bo ra , ba l ar e fe :;: te m b to t e yha li th t :: f haa o t tiroot e h ff pe te e ect imrpo : l pi n i c b z lish aop ed fpearede in stro, th nly e ion ß rge res thin lott e cr uelty :4 4.w Berlin Gazettes, must have arisen from cannon eh* reducing it by bombardment. The following appeared in an extraordinary sup. element of the Reform of Berlin, of Sunday, Orr ° . bar 29 : " Up to 1 p.m. of the 27th, the city of Vienna had neither been attacked nor had surrendered. The de. potations which up to the above date were conduit. ally proceeding from the capital to the army, clearly show, however, that there is a disposition to surren der, and that the only obstacle thereto lies in the impossibility of immediately executing the demand el Prince Windischgratz respecting the disarming o f the Proletariat and the remainder of the academic Is Windiscbgratz has issued strict order. that no attack of any kind (nirgetul ein Angel) a , should be made on the capital. It is true that there have been some slight skirmishes in isolated quartets, but they were occasioned each time by the attarks made by some desperate citizens, attacks which wen repulsed by the besieging army. The advanced port of the Hungarian army, which in order to come to the relief of Vienna had crossed the Danube in small boats, had been attacked and dispersed by the Cro. tiana." Other 13: rlin journals give the terms which the popular party demand. Those demands are stated as follows. A general amnesty, nomination of a popula r ministry, and removal of the troops from the vicinity of Vienna. Upon these terms, it is added, the city will be given up, and the working classes and even the academic legion will submit to be disarmed. The Spenersche Zeitung asserts that, in Olmii:z itself, the retest sympathy exists for the Viennese. The same Journal (which is not over-disposed to give any news ladvantagwons to the popular party) states that on the 126th the imperialists were obliged to give up their attempts to take possession of the Leopoldstadt and the suburb of Jagerzeil, and to abandon the Tabor and railway bridges. Up to 10 p.m. on the 27th no sews of a positive na ture had beer. received in Breslau, the Upper Silesian train, which arrived between 9 and 10 p.m., not having brought letters or newspapers. From this circom• stance the Breslauer Zeitung draws the conclusion that the contest:was raging in the Austrian metropolis. It is stated in the Preussische Stoats Anseiyer, of the 30th olt., that up to the 27th at noon no attack had been made on o inna by the troops, but that they had been attacked several times by the popular patty. It adds that there had been serious conilcts near the Brestensee and the suburb of Lerehenfeld. On se count of those attacks a portion of the Moravian army corps had been " compelled" to march forward, and on session red at to reply with a battery, and take possessiof the Schmelzer churchyard, a posi tion, however, which, on account of its exposed situa tion, they subsequently abandoned. The popular party bad been repulsed from the Nusadorf side, and driven within the lines of the city. All that part of the suburb, as well as Fiinf hausen and Sechshaasen, were in the possession of the troops. Windischgratz has ordered the firing to °ease, whenever it is not ren dered necessary by attack from the city. No bombs had been thrown into it up to the 27th. Jellachich was in possession of the Prater and the PalverthEirm. The water and gas pipes which sup ' plied Vienna had been cut off by the troops, who, after having been gallantlyate repulsed from the esta blishment from which the water pipes run, succeeded in finally capturing it. It is stated that six steamers with Hungarians bad come op the Danube, but that they had turned back so soon as the first was fired at. Deputations con tinned to proceed to the army. A deputation from the Diet has protested against the transfer of the assembly to Kremsier. Windischgratz had der landed, it was said, the surrender of certain persons. The following proclamation was issued by Prince Windischgritz-: - To the Inhabitants of Vienna.—Propeaals have been made to me to come to an amicable mediation with the city, and to enter Vienna with my troops, in order myself to bring into operation prescribed conditions. I appeal to the sense of justice of I am sure a large proportion of the inhabitants of 'Vienna, and I ink them whether it be possible, after all that has pamod—my troops, without giving any provocation, hav ing been fired upon at their very fi rst appearance — whether, I say, it is Jpessible for me to enter Vienna with them • to enter that caty, which, according to the amnion of 'all, swarms with armed evil-minded men, before into mes be disarmed, without immediately causing a bloody eng agement in the streets ? I ask, whether those who offer me peace, who call upon me unhesi tatingly to enter Vienna, even if they are sincere with me, whether, I say, they would be able to command moderation and tolerance to those who have for weeks, with arms in their hands, terrorised the city ? It is my duty to inform the well.disposed portion of the inhabitants of Vienna of what has taken place since the short time of my ap pearance fare, and previous to it. For several days conti nued attacks have been made upon my troops, who are under orders to answer them only in case of the most urgent need, which has, in fact, already taken place at several places. The party which meths autho-a of that unexampled deed of crime, which wee perpetrated on the Minister of War, Count Latour, and was even perpetrated on his corpse, which demanded an amnesty of has Majesty and the withdrawn of the troops, who had been oo scandalously attacked, which made a pro position for the banishment of several members of the imperial house, and even lately protested against the full powers confided to me by his Majesty the Emperor , and declared the whole of my illegal—this party sends to me an embassy of pea e, for the purpose of antic ir gme to enter the city with all my troops without any guarantee. Far from me be the thought of employing mi na:rosary compulsory measures. My heart is fi lled with grief that 1 am compelled to act hostilely against the capital of the monarchy ; 'l3 t I again ask the right-minded inha bitants of that city, is mediation possible in the form pra te me d under such auspices ? — Rea d- q uarten, grU i end under such auspices ?_llead.qeartan, Hetadorff, Oct. 28, IS4B. Signed, Prince Wismacuosers. PRUSSIA.—The following is a letter from our correspondent: Baum Ocr. 29.—The people of Ballet display a rest lessness and uneasiness of spent which even the casual ob server cannot fail to notice. Nor is it alone in their cower. sation and general beerier; that they nianifest that dispaition. It mabe traced in the tone of their journals ; but above all, in the ir street literature—that which, in the shape of Oa cards, circulars, and handbills, finds a willing, and, as file!" ready-made reading public. They feel the uncertainty wills still exists respecting the fate of Vienna, and the general (*- premien, nay, conviction, that whatever that fate may be, whether in favour of , or to the injury of, the popular cause, it will necessarily exercise an immense,. not to say overpower ing influence on the destinies of their own capital. It is stated thataU the north German states, with the view of contribating,to the introduction of a general coinage for Ger many—(a desideratum, if ever there were one)—are about to issue new silver pieces of the value of one of our 43 kreusere. NI HDNat respeenbility, , to the einseqweseees that m: the dreanwiewee that me istormadap, sr_ by a • pentita er lowans°. rata renewal of the that the latter will lentdble, and hinder the w hims belonging to his ea* now whilst dispersed a• Urges towns. They err will be Ole to settle bis at miw,andeothey would haw Austrian empire, unaided Lad: The opposition, in , wore reliance on the chin" is likely, they come into end trust to fortune. The news of the revolui the Weed importance in and la most likely, among reinbtry at Turin. The . liberal ministry—one, cone. join the forces of that state to them the dispersed, but all parts of Italy, who woul and confidence, to join the Tuscany, a very numerous assisted by an equal num to distinguish therneelvea their past detente, whisk end mummer:tem ut on tl and, raising the country a would compel hadetaki Mincio, and thus replace • of Milan, end the =mink TURIN, 0m.26. As I foresaw would be the case, after the small ma jority obtained by the ministry here on the question of pesos or war, last Fridley night, a change of ministry is likely to take place. At present nothing is decided and little known, only as some propositions have been made to three of the mo derate opposition, including of course Gioberti, 'modification tether than an entire change of the ministry is what may be more confidently expected. The news brought yesterday from Florence and Le bona of a movement in the latter city, and the recall of • Monts nelli, its governor and the beloved of the people (though ap pointed by the Grand Duke), and his being entrusted with the formation of a new ministry at Florence, of which another idol of the citizens of Leghorn is to be a member, have added to the hopes already excited here by the lateevesis at Vienna and the continual defection of the Hungarian troops, under the command of Redetski in Milan and la those parts of Lombardy where there exists a facility for their eem e ither into Switzerland, Piedmont, or the provinces south of theFo. The war party is strengthened by the belief now beginning to preyed generally that the mediation ti England and France is acknowledged to be, at least for ths present, powerless. The Messags-tv Torissese of yester!ig asserts positively that the mediation is at an end, the Engo" government baying (says its informant) declared to the Ser. dinian cabinet that, lathe present state of things—the Eropv- Tor of Austria. Musing been obliged to abandon his min 0 his ministry dissolved, parliament et Vienna hesitating, as possessing only a dubious authority and precarious extetenes withal, the empire in confusion and threatened with a per tracted war between the different races of which it is evae posed—the English government would not know with whoa to treat. On the other hand, it is asserted that the Fleo government his declared to the Sardinian minister at pars that no dependence can be placed on an armed French ales vention, as Prance is aware of the desire of Russia to inter. fen in Germany, and does not wish to give it a prerast to do so by itself interfering in Italy. Both the French esi English governments, therelore, mending to this stemma' , have left the Sardinian ministry at liberty to act ash de Anglo-French mediation had not teen agreed qr.; but 0111 THE PRISI At the lest Court of ham the Recorder, Mr. last month he had ,i• tion of Mettray, near T. cited the attention of pha success of its operation'. the founders an in the English sense of offender,. It had been ginning with a small v had already sent out formed bore a very lore , formed. Like Strotton-up institution, and from the present rate of reformed° , It was difficult to speak had estimated the number amount. This institution due to the exertions of two rank and social position, great talents, unwearied disinterested conduct in t about to call their atten Demote), he was proud to religion to which he 0 years of honourable ex• travel in England and ..i. all that had been done tir this knowledge be unit. d not dismiss young offen , existence ; but his =rid • where they were to re, years—some for many upon his mind that the judge and devote himu In this he was joined by Courteilles, who had don, and who being th• a grant of it for the ph a plan and laid it hero was that they obtsi Veined aid from the , local departments. felt it necessary to begin work before th• fore, founded a school for disposed youths, and so made that a finer body • never Been, nor had ho than he passed with quainted with the det.* was to provide buildings. was that the youths, or i be separated into families several houses—simple whatever—in which a ground-floor was used the family, which cone which was a steady it was - tailed the father • quainted with some I two sections, and each who was called an elder titled te certain pr wife? office sne of emula..io , formed by the sups& the good judgment tl Having then made root pupils, they resolved to warn at once, but by • ooubtry (which they do)hopeful and tower meat might be made stances. They went Im:ideate took place. the youths by the sul duced very hopeful , and there subjected ro warmest benevolence severest judgment. 7 not to give unmediati of the system to elei committed crime, to a were born. The great the children the agent conduce with these I was of the plainest do lay to that of the peat in which Mettrsy WSJ health, some of the to die. In France, .• were what were call , who devoted themes Armed, The found y of the services of nine sick room their sit i• cheerful apartment, being in the greates• or making lint for others employed in dently suffering pr kitchen, too, wee women ; and, is the same deecription an advantage in the care with which all the greater number agriculture; and in institution was perfso spa( sixteen when than seven or.elght as Making wooden $ making apparel, in and he observed cal It freight be sop labour there woul weneertaialy true, of which was devoi bows is the week ; the term education, wee in the hands of sinte r be believed, to. they ware few, and from that in which there had bees an ha th pu ee. TV: ik eware plied ; their punk being principally I even there were lm Lion were successful was thought prof prison. The rep such an event, MO ingly the most in , exact account had of whom was not • care of a gentleman found that eighty find statements m. systems; but dined to 0 - . tray, the cod of was necemarily . es care—then Laing of the whole 600, but this was ma' actual coat was Were they aware, borough of Birmi, for every one of withstanding the great, to the cowl advance into mit tioa ? Bat if it e to pay for offend, they would noel, *me who were , tion was present, pool, in 1846 ; that fourteen ca , taken, and that ti been many of th. ber of times—not. Now, with -- reformatory members of Without ;- fourteen one of them was the cost of which be added to the each cue would sidence abroad thew youths Now supev bat tlmt if • pawn was far it was rearms minds, human by money. . • ;#:" .' r' . ' • •• 4 . t . E .RXPRESS, THURSDAY IEVIIN '. q, . NOVEMBEiti: , I: ; : i !:: .6/1•411. -- . • AificknowleAVA • , " . .e.far al C,2 ll ln ia n•l l4" l,.., a i A I'j i l'' 0 . . • : 11 11 2 . 11111 ,I e ..._ .._ • .11M 1 1 0 Pr' 1.P.. 1•• , ' -• n. - ene ei. • . ,:,1,,, • • in flip.. t e ! „..i _ „a , . ~..t ~, 4q " tor • •,. 0o • , f, in r iin • lwr .• 4 l i ti od ept ' t . ~46,..i Tae ni.„ is • • , ..,_. .4... et...... • . ... • • . 1 / 4 i w i ve i sett, you will • limp to blonder," ....„ ei t a :sy La * the • conelosion, Benoit ..---,.. j .,.................,,.., b i rt o t , r . sez .hne tratneset nanotno sesnither n =7; ,b.isitart a .tamwtt il ib. r aisseey al the Componfe nehnenthhia WITIeI .. as w ft 4,Prablit Mri ilis of tbil eat ifiems. . . v We i :2l 4 We in no unfeemotts. 141 i i ii l e;: a • of "it hi° Bat thin le too Strip's omit . ._ of cavil, bat teems the pads , v i dt hi,burgh) Dr_ lath goal% _ .--....;,.. ...Ate of the Way Prelsoul salability, se Ines that in , ON that may Ile/ a rem- . The P n 1 of thaw te latter will hinder the d , lag to his nr ,. t dispersed a.l They are settle his all • y would have re, u naided' y pOdtion, on the cheat , " r come into to rtune. Rhe revolt& portance in i oily, amongst • • The Ci • y —one, eons• q of that state to spersed, but ly, who would n, to join the ry numerous r equal nue themselves • eats, whisk t nemrnt on the lie country as !Wend to bus replan I • the amines LB PRISOg Court of tn/ order, Mr. he had ay, near Ton lion of philan operations. • an agricultn. sense of t bad been in a small num . eat out 400 y a very lan. Stretton-upa from the b f reformation It to speak the number ,is institution .ertione of two cial position, ,unwearied 2 conduct in .1 their atten was proud to rhich he (toe ourable ex, rti gland and . cm been done or Igo be unit d Foung offena e nut his mind fol were to re. tai for many ad that they evote himself tee joined by who had ak ho being the • t for the pn laid it before t hey obtained rom the get e talents. Ili • nary to train haters they • ad a school for uthe, and ro II finer body of nor had hp used with th ith the details ride buildings. youths, or el into familiv uses—simp e -in which a It ir was uw d , which corals a steady iota the father of with some tra y is, and each • • ailed an cider rtain priviteg emu!atio. to the superinten judgment the en made ever y resolved to ee, but by eel shish they h ci and toward' :let be =riots They went to took place. T s by the sujoti. ry hopeful eff subjected la a benevolence f • udgment. Th re immediaie p totem to eleva d crime, to a • a. The area ten the agents with their pr e plainest d it of the roam Mettray woo p DOlO of thc y In France, s • at were called •• cited thansi •• The found re rvioes of nine • in their sit i apartment, o the greates• o ag lint for hiployed in ye nffertng part, top, was un de 1151 a, as bc o • dtageoaription e as sin the ik h which ail h ter number • are; and in on wee perfinr drteen when Ten or,eight ng wooden • apparel, in observed cab' • ht be supt there would taialy true, as h was devoted a the week ; ro education w the hands of • ▪ believed, t ere few, ace tat in which tad bees sr / of TA. rsvrar•li their pain , Principally con here were hall ere auccasaful, ought proper . The recerd n Gnat, ens gi the most inco account had em was not .1d r a gentleman that eighty ti ',dements m-d ; but for . to doubt it. the coat of merrily eo there lung • I , whole 500.0 his was mate 1 cost was not they awart , igh of Birmin rery on of i ,lauding the in the ooniu ace into crime Bat if it sit .y for offenders would recoil who were I e was presented , in 1846 ; •• • fourteen can. n, and that it , many of th, Di times—none r, with regard rotatory prin.. ebers of suit t tout improv* teen youthe, of them was cost of which, 'tided to the a case would • nee abroad, at is youths cost rr supposing euffercd to r if a person I far more co, was painful to wens to the ads, he wu man being was 11110017. •imiolmioll•milimummlNMilMill ----------"------- HAY.-13inThitILD, libodasek•-•414111"rilli ° 4 „ v.. L sad Doris oa. 1111 eir. : • • 1 Wierfirr. =....: 144.100m5e.. So Soak 1 CAITLE, &s.---BIUMNI" Oct. i.e.-At fib ' We the show of slot mos Yam yot bums "see Isw. Psi Boof lbsos id. to 64.464 aro woo Net bask lo nia N wipe busreddisisi boas way Ist Mottos, St Up ea i pal Mop may, bat Werke sous goad *stain. Mai hi 46. NW.; 1111 941 d• timostoas, Ott 31.—Tbb• -was • tida atsandasse el MON ansoM Ws labs me v , Ind • goad Avg Ostia was dribs sway at Brimery fist, st 50. t o Ilt be ibatlea ; and IL* U. he SaaL A said Won IL wows. Ilsomiop, io alesioasot, mailed oboes pot mot Roureato, Not 1.,-Oat ortrtst trap mos 1111=71 0 Misd with ools. sod tks us& we sossolosip .at Sower Om Ilosi, 3s. to 4s. Moms Ss. , _ it to 4s. 6d. Loob. 4s. Sods IC Vol, IL 10d. to Is. IL Park, Is. Id. to 4s. ed. SOITISLIZ, Nev. I.—Oor desired ins vas limited Or ay. soosiss Wags to Yang \sag ea band. Bed nada hem .ILSo b. Wabash 3a. 64. so 6a. Vaal , 3a. 44. te 4s. Id. tot. as. 4d. to 4s. ild. per stone of 416., sinking ths sal. 1 ler Yakrtiag's aharkots Hi We paps. Wit ppefiO• • TOBACCO.-LONDOX Noe. 1.-Th. MOW him 1 ma rasher the darts, t month. the trade in Pond whinng for the sampling of the sew 'applies, the parchaem of late of the old stock Daring anted out very nasatidenory, particularly In eoldition. Prime of stripe remain very firm, aad ie now currently asked tar first el.st Tobacco. For export very little has bees dcae, but as tke shipments are oily part of what are required, there le at last some proba bility of the market Wag relieved of that portion of the clink end* has boss premiss on It for the last three or four 'Mrs. The snivels are large ; 1,411 hhda. from Virgin ia, 1021 kids from New Orleans, and another vessel viot yet as the books. Maryland : Nose arriv.d, and sere ha lab& Nftrobead and Cavendish: The demand Yin lissa ad Ilsoeld have bees bet thee the Penhessm was required to by the by sample, mai sot re jest it if fraud Wens , ea isepeciag the balk. In ooseequesto of this, mien tars been east vat is the mates by one of the ?native' skippers to this Australia& colonise. HavaaarCjare arrivals our.! Mesh and the demand tor servissordo mai le Cheroots : The trade have dorsi dm Mishit. should we remain withoat supplies maim 111111 ar leee• jokes willsppromda to is. Havana Tobseat >M bins altered in public sale sold readily at la Mi. IS 6. Ida is oustsad burning nothing_ to esemlals Meg la and mane is texture. Tara dammidoestillecle. New Omega or Coltuabias la essimMo Elk sh e end pekes remain unaltered. Manila: Some Smlllomsoble ham been made for the Continent, and oar maralclafftelde Iwo boss parehasing pretty trimly. Bracll Vera little doing, Who eatirely co nfined to the Dome demisd. 01111211111 Pb. light leaf mask wasted, but 'thrice very tall. COBN.-BMINSLET, Nov. 1.-We had a good at.- Widows of Ellin sad :saltines at Otis day's market ; Mahar Own wens athMeAad in some instance* obtained, tit Whoa sal . Wiest sold at from 191. to 21e. 64. gar Mess buclik. llmloy, 366. to 375. per qr. h few Oats es% a o 41 .1. 8 1 1. to sapply of Wheat to-day was so thomnadilies 104.64111 anything d mottles =lola ls. slum's. Oats were firm, with a fair *N. OVUM May se dent ; no new othring. The wee sm sitlesmcla wet, and fanner. are quits usable Mir cosliffi Mast seed ha *e weal. Wheat, now, red, Ma to 33a. ; wlft, Me. ; elk v i, hall. to az.. white, 58s. Beans, 395. to 415. Gate, Ita. to 211 a. Caton:ems, Nov. 1.-The supply of Wheat to-day wee moderate. Old Wheat and the t eat qoalities of sew sold at as a:Mesa of I. to 2a. per qr.; the inferior eerie still se @Meted. We had a lir Ispoly of Barley, whisk, with etbar articles, maj be waned so last day : Old Wheat, Ms. to Me.; sew, 445. to 66e. ; Barley, 29e. to 365. ; Oats, 20a. to 24e. • Baas, Os. to 42a. ; Peas, 40t. to 425. Flour, 41s. par seek'. Bataawoarn, Oet. 31.-We had a larger show of Wheat than for some weeks past, and a fair estent of badness wan tramosted, at an advances of Is. to 2a. per qr. Barle y was taken by our monsters, at Is. to b. per qr. more was Wren wordingWhMt, to quality. Beans sad Peas very MM. white, 60s. to 605. per qr. ; sod. 40s. to 66e. ; Becley, 20a to Ms; Beans and Per, 30.. to 345. itaTWAILD.S BRATS, Nov. 1.-Tb . urns at ear in arkst today caused the Whaat trade to ruts doll, es deetielly for sew Wheat, of which there was a good supply. Old, Wheat remains ann. Barley, Oats, Beano, aad Peas stoally. Wheat, old. white, 162 to 161. 10s.; red. 14f. 6s. to 142 15e. ; new, white. 111. to 14/. • red, 101. to 131. Barley, Ms. to 375. Beans, 36e. to 378. Oats, now, 191. to 20s. Peas, 39e. to 40e. N6VICASTLB, Oct. 31.-11te weather still continue very onpropithros; and, insteps:Last of the injury that may be dose to Potatoes, Tontine will also suffer, provided • moody chino do sot occur, whisk would fall heavily moue fusers, who have &heady soared severely by the damage Mae to the ettag Corn. Atone market this morningwe had a good rop yof Wheat from the growers, and' aving nothing Irish in the coast since Saturday, a clearance was early effected, at Saturday's rotes, whilst the little south country on sale found willies; buyers at an advance of Gd. to le. per qr. • foreign, at the mane time, meeting a free male at fay tormai rates. The recent heavy arrival of Flour beiag well cleared off, choice qualities were held for a alight improvimamt, which wee partially emptied with by ne•dyren ,• extra households inakiag Me. 6d. to 40.. per sack, whi lst 395. was freely offerni in quantity, but in most emus refused. In Bye little stirring. Malting Barley OM, be written le. dearer. and the sum say be said of Malt. BOON sad grinding Pea more 'mooned after ; hollers mash the same. Oat. the tura dean, with an improved inquiry. RUVFOILD, Nov. 1.-Out market wan well applied with Wheat and Barley, which mid at Is. to 2a. per qr. above last week's prices. No alteratiost in other 'nude of grain. Wheat, 44e. tots, Barley, 33a. to 37e.; grinding, 281. to 31a., Oat,lB. to 28e. Beans, 27a. to 39e. Pew, 36e. to 38e. Bye, 28s. to 30s. SPALDIPIO, Oct. 31.-I'he weather is still wet, and very Ws can be ready for the plough for from fourteen to tensity days, even should we soon have a favonrable change. In tllaarcl the northers parts of Lineclashiro largo fields of Beans, Barley, Oats, mown Clover, Potatoes, Mangold War" eel, and Turnips are yet out. For venous rearms supplies of bomogrows produce cannot be large this side, sad may, probably, be bat nen& for local consumption for wed and ass. We bad today a fair show of Wheat; dry samples realised le to 2s. more money ; those requiring mix ing were more amen after, and found buyers at higher rates. The trade is Oats is uuimportant ; but rather ad vaned raise were paid apes good dry corn. Old Beans maree, &ad dearer. Wheat, red, pee 17 atone, 42a. to 475. ; Ms. ; 18 steee, Me. to 6in. ; Is. to 174 i hoar, 46s. to mere won. Oats, 16s. to 224. Old Beans, per 1 9 e., 405. err 435. I sew, 36e. Duman, Oet. 31.-We hay h:1 a very dull market. Good Wheat, however, maintained it. value ; bat Oats and Inferior Barley were ad. pet barrel :own. Foe other Wogs we noon oar quotations of Friday. The following was the sunny for new grain ; Wheat. wit's, 26:. to 308.; red. 235. to WM. per 28011:e. Oats. 16. to Ils. M. per 1981M.Bulky, Ile. M. ta 18.. U. per 2241 be. Beet, Mc to 13. per 2241 be. litsposeed, 23a to 26e. par FlUb. Indian Ness Ms. to 37a. 61. per 48011 w. Oclassal„ 12s. to 13e par cut. Fleur, vomits, lee. Id. to 18s. per ewt. Bataan, Oct 30.-TM sappay this miming was mode rate, and the &mead being good, Friday's prices were freely given, Wheat, 9. to Ils od per cwt. Barley, 13s. to 78. 3d. Oats, 68. 6d. to Gs. Sd. Oatmeal, 10a. 63. to lle. 6d. Wald The sage kr lOW Ikea Amer* sal the Mei Meru. IND be mei op 451M0/waft et tle kg Nev. • no mai rMike. the WWI% eel Busse Arm, TS t• mirk op ea the freestorrer the Mil Mr. It. .kr IP% Lehett. Mike. OW% era Obeetter will tie= a el the fth The Nareethee, ft the Keitterresese, Mgr. Wm. IkegLaug, ha, le Irk op ea the et the Nov. Us Rai brat shill Ilagode, Ms% Ilevemes, kw Ogre% tires ses mg O Mike. lad twisiON4 IMO tar JuiraW. Plow Overdo. ChilL, saa Tin. gill Mud.zzth==l7tll Nov. The tele, One" the Wm Week rent hige. Wm, Smag.Neeerl Mos e ere Illeimer• to gee tomb was ke kende, el the 11111 Them kr kw auk Wel" INeemish Took mg New reshril tell be Nei op es inaslag MO Nov. Ma aim Mr stab. Oast if Alfas rid ye Intl be WAS al ea tie maim Nth Nev. WATIta AT 1.0189 BRIDSII. Ten !W.-S •Sa wim IS ula.pask it mi. mil I. fraos a •e—aloslai, II air yea • Libmism.2l Ma. put IL LONDON. THURSDAY. NO V. 2. THE little Irwin the Puojaub has become a great °impugn. The small disturbance which was to be put down bye detachment and described in a pew graph--eo said the Times—has created a senestism throughout every province of India. The Itsfi of Ouni will feel himself competent to be mare preens than he has been for the led three years. The Nizam will give a keener emphasis to his dislike all the praises minister, whom it appears to be the whim of the British resident to thrust upon him ; the petty I I minors of Itajpootana will not fail to exercise the vie knee of whoever may be the ersatiame of the expel hat SUTHERLAND, and these is rata halm If & Ildik I ft a discontented Hindus or kfaiscesselan between slimbh and Dacca, who will not feel his hands dreeithesed and his courage elevated by the Intelli gente boss the west. That the exultation will be kid aid that the successful issue of the crisis is cer tain we, at am" do not for an instant doubt. If a I I Sikh army whisk had had the advantage of twenty ra pen i l e reparatis: wed foogi2Lu t n ed der w ttool . : o i l ef European posaa seisms, eoelrnot maintain hod spinet an attack by British soldier, we need searcely alarm oemelves for the Sad remit of the present camplia. But se es movement is detail, - there can be Iblie belli res= op to par deddedl the date of the lost s( despabitheles the was ycm the k U adv p i erS tits plata vbs. a 411 e ft hostile allabsia liee bees wreated. tbe Ilikbeleeme t Gabes is perithe hese, se is lea eiseeedowele, or in the disaffection of the I wag. riallag _ _usigidsoar . hood , some palpable advantage I neer the Pettish. This is most decisively the ease upon the Cbmaab, where the strength of one position— ktooltaa--and the defection of an ally, Snans-Sttrou, have compelled Clewed Wilma to an retire, and we add with regret , to increase by . Used instance the happily few occasions where lee Briiish_27ll o by at % I respectable . ma to nitide cos vert an ell= skate a perely defensive line of apses tions. Swim the ear peepo nderan i se of =Amaral& ei rcumdflellet in tact asethern provin c es of the Pea jaub i Ihrolthesik ABBOTT and - Nicsoutox had bean just able to hoop the Sold against . Cerrima SINGH epic the ilegeetare of the road ! it IS warmly likely that their pukka could be maintained when the in telligence from the south should have produced its Afoot in Huard. And the same remark applies to Pahawar. In that provisos, however, there is a man upon whom the East India Company may securely depend. Major ltwasoce will not suffer his autho- I city to ali out of his fingers, if vigilance can counter -1 act the or if energy osa repel the amanits, of i the dirsikdil In what precise form these scattered elements of distilled's and resistance to it will be col lated ids a focus, remains to be seen. If the somemeditr-Inehief can spare an army for the meth as moil as for the south the final overthrow I l ef the Sikh dynasty in the Puojaub will, pro. bably, be accomplished by a pitched battle under the mails of Aura, and another Sobraon, or another siege of Bhart, or another assault at Serlogapa tem, spathe iralts of the Chenanb. If two com plies einest be prosecuted at mos, the decision wow lee ghee at a more central point, and the assistal mobs of a Sikh army in fall demmit vim Were may be the end of a eerie§ of MEW= diet bee been provoked without judgment --seelbeeisi le he without skill--and only to be ~awn by elefdlat et those signal combina&us of end does* which have so often illustrated th e =ry of our Is empire. 'Am is little to be added in the way of narrative to the accounts which will be found in another part of oar impression. The most important part in the despatches is the dexterous complicity between the army of Sans Stea l and the prebend the Duran. Se irm as the strength of the town interposed aa effistaal barrier to the programs of the siege, the tressehmens Birder preserved a decorous Bet ease turned the critical corner, the a l l = this Sapp aloe visible within those desperate suburbia defences, which General Wants cannot = s have sufficiently reconnoitred, the crafty immediately passed over to the enemy. Them ea be now no longer any doubt that from one eel et the country to the other—from the highest hositionary to the humblest horseman of the Sikh accuse—the interval of the hot season has been well engbryea. The accident—if accident it was—which tVAN &Raw and Amami to death in eaptivity, and the respite which their 1 aseseelas have enjoyed, have been at once the essemegement and the occasion for extending a toed broil into a national conflagration. The thing to be done now is not to mediatise Meehan, nor to conciliate the Eazareb, nor treat with 000LAIS Briton in Cashmere as an ally, nor look wen the Dueler at Lahore as an independent power dale is co-operates with our arms, but to consider that every station held by the British throughout the whole extent of th em e five rivers is simply a garrison holding securely peely the patch of lend it encircles —and not an acre more. The chains of connected posts have to be augmented into an army of effectual occupation. There can be no doubt that we have means of doing this, and, luckily, the means of doing it at once. The vena tion' taken by Lord HARDI:4O6 to secure the frontier will always be regarded among the most sagacious of bis seam area as a governor-general. That these pre ends= have not been better employed when the 1 1.. bas arrived against which they were especially , is a misfortune which must be accounted for as; men. At the present time the available Mee between Delhi and - Lahore, or rather between Delhi sad !stooks's, is not lees that 55,000 men of at am, distributing among them a park of 120 pieces of cannon. Of this imposing army a very consider able number—say 11,000—are Europeans, the el.- ' ment upon which the efficiency of a mpg face so much depends daring the vicissitudes et a aeaqwign. A portion of this aggregate strewthisersling uer z bably to 22,000 or 24,000, has been into different districts of the Penis= the Ime &drifts of the mail communicate a series o=l orders, intended to concentrate the cis-Build at points conveniently situated for ulterior stew 1 menu of consolidation or dispersion. Independent of 1 these resources on the side of Bengal, there are the 8,000 or 10,000 men—native and Baroran—who oc cupy Mae, and can communicate by river navigation with the Upp,-r INdus p-ovincet; and, finally, there are the troops of the Bengal Presidency. Combimogall these 1 ik hh :, 1 •