The Express. — London, England, 1857-12-21 00:00:00

N E WS PAPE It • 314?;* • Ttt Oirprti--___%v 51 s S • 1 't )/./ '4'. ..s; ~:~ ~ ty; • • W. 11.640.] A lIMALUL—IILACK BALL LD Arid& Pala ' Stir= ri gnsi s ttLi s taruAtft . ":" my. I limkitiL 0.10016 Ts OdL I=6 •• • • U: Areb.s. dng. Ile Mac of Insm ; mod me MO /me qimerm 0.01.111040 d proem A. Ir Ompany w makr 1.011.• Vb Oar vend. es gm promo bawd two i ron elal Os limbs Who trialt zA 11• 1,1111 v.., EMS. MONEY WIORAM sad SONS' ►AC[R MP, I. AVIITZALII—hr IntIIOIILIS 4... .r.zi ti= ..,..........Tur....•ytinw. ~...... 11.06 Ili *mai Ale. m Cller fall.eibmg sal 6. ON essons alwaresolaiell ietiewasissi Yip a pia. lirliml 'Mad wig el MIN mom hos trans rusamdmilsu M i r Ilez t A lad ON drangok at mime seivtirds tt r. Er-. 2.1•111 -Trio: traweria. ..t.i........;‘,.„ THAMES LINZ of AUSTIIALIAN PACIUSTIL A. Ye TarrgaJg7FAlLTlM`w = = a t el, I ti r RA I L 11 %r et =s & liEne. "" 2.l 4'6. l•An PosWearlWatici*E‘"' VOR ADRIAIDE Direst Om greet part of her Eseirme itr i o i vor all" " " r:% "" ri• BUDD'S MIA 67ritik. OrroilOsok ;10 MOOS. /OSA and . THE VANDERBILT EUROPEAN STEAM 118 LIM THE SWAM WAIL 111 . 18/111Y tree Seekergera ft One I. W• 11 Tat. TI. NOM% *TAIL I, tere Ira sal Lisp breeerera. wet tie ealr rarer LUDLOW, ON brae rad et 1.....,•••• • 1•1.1 IWO Y OU LIAMPTUI kr NNW TOW& r tri. err an re. ..... ..... . . —..... Dia le ~,,, reeesree, *ii:i ilm as. erre WM. AU; t m, ere re re • de?) 7. .. a. arl = L A LKIII. ereerepTZZlAtfr II Ow. It Leera ae lt ; le. Mra . OWITITTIM lOMlLlitret 01. ermi ieiTe d . il l= lanam 1 0 ; I NEW wYORKoman Dived, and de nor WoL—The LIVERPOOL eel litheLl.n . liii t ar T we .4 ingIIIVIOR Olio 'moo id: insonnas. a in Tra,==nr==iso L ina eansa ea voy prOviia fi v rb. WILLIAM triuw. me 14 ht O lagrua Biwa rim LISTS of SUBSCRIBERS to the (MAS- Afilfg AST UNION OUSE TES DAT. SA Irdraftipaftge w" """L_ N VlVit ACCOUNT 80018. orl ?WW, biglii= iird •r N aII ... 2AIVLO W TIbe Watt cvlam rDOOLL-411. disoomat in tin Shilling of - /5 4 .4=l i na.L - ,IL II do dose 181111. •IMb • Imo rA gdbl• l •••17111•••••• • ale: Cheilmas Pamir ad ow niers 111.— llama WNW. is abo • YIP end ••• .dolod Ina emailmi ho imel maillem as uniusW •••••• AFFIX'S " SHILLING • • RAZOR, Said •itirkAli c 7.".... RW. crTt I . 7 l.7s i tu l T a. . .11 141 4.% s dilima gif gli i O. kn ha dr Irak Is WA. M APPIICS INTERIOR TABLE-KNIVES ii.74....=-er a gio swell ::=4:111:1:11/..bine"= Maw Pa Ka Owww, Pa DM pet Da pw Psis. Malta Maadk. lira Pa ilp a. Mb. Im it. AMIN% SILVER-PLATZD DEBBERT salll sal Matt b lialyz . ars. tr =.......... Ir. awIKAPPINT ELECTRO-SILVIR PLATE.- SIAM!. SIOTIIIIRs. Name **Add 11•Qcftsoin la. ►ntlf *USW **pit= &ALIA... IL* LuS PON mllOll 1 .,. ' l l4l, ....., ~..d..1.,,1 4. A *so bt be SIMS PLATS le the Wall. Al ImpodiedA b n* Szsahaw*.LOuss Ls** Wee* IllollsiL Mee Death Elms% LLiWS=II7O ..,,,.........l b : I. ILS• toss Way Owls@ Is mpssr#: side% Iss Waal .1 . . dm& neftsPed. Tor Oar moving *M. .4 ism Drcera . =r er urri minima awl el. II 111asaI0.1. gee.% Clip `..ll..bilbilld.g. RA OHNTLEMEN.-OEO. HOBSON h.. to ...........„.. a 111=11700f=s c ze a ßft " reltr "..l l: gbt" Zl44ll.ei rnl till M . MAI le is Impeola as /Om Ent usaire a Isms solen, N. umbemlalowl. ARM WATERPROOF APRON.. • el DIUTURi s IIONI ow wen awl YAW NW wit z:11140 a R ea sod ow 440 Wild. wantowk . sztritHa, mk s , I aaa Lail& Clarmit.A.azwiribirs: Dna. Lao ALWIR*CI W:=l.llwwd.iWodom. wows E4OW COLD IT HAS BEEN ay be simeer. nurgLlAlll‘ll4lnar k. od. a. comm. M= aurrA r.d:... wl VV=lr."..i:2 6 ..ibras b MIL F A LL la NIGHT LIONTL— PRICE'S NEW i n s olVorfer 6:St roi l " — a., qi.fokror l io l At ..hoci,mova ou t ma. on.; K. for —F — rjertti DINT n y •erl 0 • le PAW palmi kit li4mospiwlris• WNW,. /LCI. . e i rSTNAS PRESENTS.—Tbo exuberance of u• w as sawl seoneo asin7 kkkr• NO tki .1 4 f" . 11 1!! 1w .... to skammas mew ki tar klmwr . d a r iah ft .; !al lAA NACAIkAII ult. kw erg = 1.. ..k1w kal ; VIM LAND. KALI' 00 kw .4 N.A. 6' ft:47 •1.1 11 . 1 . '...1 1 :="1:."" w it g a ilk taboubl by bietbyierrafetays& dumisuailbilm. 1.4.1... MAWS SIEDICATED CREAM, a aortas on Ow Om* 111a wa ..... lama. Ilualaa *Madam. all Maid ampilme et la• lela. barn lirez.VlL% Cowie. II avt klagary . aa4 soma as tat dime. n. rft. ._ la MO MI allamba k .• ea ail. .1 us...a ir. sr ; sr was mod.* 'Viva A i . __________•mom rOII3OTIEB of die BPLNUL CLUB FOOT, 4—Par se imendea MUM{ MUM% NOM. SO. mlf I 1111... showed timid re. 090 lOU IL SM. REL—The PATENT ISELILADJUET kit 9144 Wrimierw al ira saZier of jswaimp quip el • 0.1 Ina le ea 'Edna waft' == .17:7 .• the part Wlritzlia de. Mari 1. 1 badoll , 4. MAY ll: ""I"dfulabililisi t.VRUNIEMAII. -- Protected by R•'ybi Loam NI1 J 1 4:11=1.4 1 . 1 tt Tittil.f:r...: EALlto e fol Ono WNW wooer hi On dim of "Win Mink 4.6....44. 111 6.4200hn ~a •1111 =Jo Ilholooollw X IIB Es wooli root II.S. Trim= Non il i o l'il 8 4 w = fiti;two or omoAxil of MI olomololo ~slow oo oo No oft* oblio ado p• bra normid.—a• • bo Mk. or Norf. la or rt. 4.. owns moo lbo. mil „i. e . —......m00m0r : soma 18,111.0Ifilon ~...; heti Pomo : room. 1. • ..s. Osier& elm : obi two. r m. ' L Iliotob irTAL PRENCRISIM THEATRE.—The public r =B.= be loOlar . r . ro , w roal b. R ICI TIC alma% velli moopflm of • few alojo. ino* Ye =On e. of Mc 0. Ws ported of cwt lnn regostoi I. fad footsie./ MINIM. pROFEBBOR WILJALBA I? RIK ELL. Or. Tnrar. PITOICAL ..4 PrATU A ce L SI tate. Two SOURS s RS Or ILLUSIoNS. Bibths .44 of wq soo siterwes. OA 3, .4 lia ransom. .11 S mo•pS Ttundlay sod Was/. sr so. raw. I.: Boss , rt. Pd.. am.. Two Oolossa. thirotel • Halt sod O. 0 Woos. Mrs* to nand se Mr. II lAsSairs 11.61 Lawn. 0. Oso•oleil MONT BLANC 111 OPEN ID-NIGHT. CIALDWELL'S ILI And. Sebe.-6041eASSEMBLY a r DAM NTS 1111/LIT Mellowness. ter ihe Teethltlen—lwed ßOOMS. Das gerbille TWA% 1=6. 1 t MIL Celferlie i n heset e e'a lbe At I lbelelmee rem I To WM L " Si 2 .l 4 l LhM a heady le ...emace ae I Waled pals*. Setwelelles Memoirs, halt lea yyMON'S GRAND MUSIC HALL, Mt, ... 1 4 ... ..L,AX01 I, Aw. S r e r.= °Neatll OEMs isip. la Tie IsablimilaZisiz ... iift roe Um Dm" li s rvirlikl mt. lic ft " • ..... `51121 FrPrz..... hartia Mr. rlLCl A. E tt rlllieira..:24.l t; •••=4. , 4 al :ipeS I 'OWE. 10 lie bal. N. I.a. orielek N.; prlnils Waft Wilt mimeo prima =lmam le asinla few patema.l. • ill* dx I. ell . i Tr a WIN% 11M112 , 1 War ." l 44 M i lg IA ; ~mar. J. Jo.; Itr: Midi. IfizICANN'S MUSEUM sad GALLERY Of lIIIICD. I. Thilemealp Wog the Tiarrabo• This promo MD* am. ar...rt ••■•,=" 4 Wan11.61001••••••11•••••••1116 SIP 111111TAL NMI Is Dry as llsss 16•1•••• ow sit dr lons /1••• and Do Dna Vs :iv ' e lar likm•sp• 0011r•LA • lllLltre ..l 7l6Big , W. OM ~.; II• DWI re =Os . Ws • gob*, ••••r as is• t•ti, •St .. • mina Ire idim•M 01, OW beer Dolma sad Ulm Dr. Mesa 1172 •Vmm T="iii"la" VE lar i gtir e llli lOW =II. Do stab =at ii....w m p rinsp e,.. A Dm••••••• bilmomilla •• 0111• T WORI 01 notion AT • 7121 PRIM ra fiRA11111111•1111 11 W J 1101/. 101111. WHITE LIES. b war 00110 'enie eed Oa. has promons bra eel plea of I yob, Or , / , /mh. 011er oasal bails alai ewe trisblog bad le be war..f Welk owl beessfelbe of folotbea IL l ado Ma tomb of ebb= an 4 'ltof oaeollaei . ftmoltt i boa a boats al re bra OM= bet on4 &barring ea Immo s 1.10099 or taffewfW WO; iamb fo welt &do weeee owl Iba bombs of bomaoltr. • Wan* b mamba W bin wow. wal of iho predlaribos of So E. awl bad orl brass& ao ourseearao obis apron. Iln sob slerleg N. So my web oaf Oft roodr=eieda. J bfe of Vie Iboolo awl Uwe re asobroo M Jo Menem mol Jaol=rbleal. Mine* re aloes& aoaoldorod as maple at oameoleboodoe. In Oa bwootke of Wilma die rim abaft a um kambeo• of fea l = " 4l aegemplies offribod o sad Om Webb of *a Ono INN bow flaubs. We lkowOerel awe bomb km Obo am pee aa dowobWel 'Mao lan —Tbo aaole Worrair. TAPr.4 PING AT Flrm THE WINDOW. Song. %by iv. ak Mole by CAW. tre , ,....r;761`tf MT 1110111fRE Oak. Pagarr 016.1.16 SWAP. lift MAI by CaMO 111111460. ilikkaklay Inade• : Solon OWN es 4 Dalkils.4lkilk W. A MUSEMENT fir FAMILY PARTIES, &c. - aVIIID Omni POI ALL . PARTWW. • anoraks ar Ow WWI/ el ?WM Ammo=ll. fel dr "WM& sr Moak. Bram arrawf....... Jabs, MAO ; Oamm mgairtm lON amble aMalta, -- 11 Mairaika t a...Var tinka, valve: RIM Y r . eisala eta A6T130 CRAMP'S; ar, RM. MWalk • Cbriarma Oaam M Rola • k,m mealy Matt By tor Walborn Manta*. Ara Mk A.. u. Pre•a47 ithreMal Prim la, deli. • CRACKER lON-IOX FOR cnitiormAß PARTIF.II. me. mart cleavage.. Pima he Palmas RepramMatma, mul o'ar eesoon• alia ...Um la Pram rad Tam By It. Ilsoo.u. WrAi. PAO N. VI. RLOUR MAGIC. A 111111111.1 at Amoeba Itspertmenta, Team nolatlmk K Gee MMMtM. laterdamata Le. Nov milieu, vaMml .ad pd .at Ws addMaa a/ amoral Treks from Mow. keinamm el awn. Smila, MM.. k Fake `ld. dada. r v. TOCRO LADY* m ORACLI: sr, FartamaTaillai Boat • Ammommt. Pr lar 1•614111.: W. Kama ma Ca, Oil. D. Paged. M. FloMmrata, wad TWEsmair.rarri. - - - COMM-RATE CONTEST *e GREENWICH. - A tfOlPded aseetiag of tin ratepayers of Oneewich was held ou Friday evesiag, for the parr:wad saskiag echos:A-rate. The Rev. W. A. Soomee, Ow mow, took the choir ; sad the esti metes having hem reed. ',hewing that e sum of 4261. 7a 61. was 'mailed, fur which it errs yropneed to levy • fete of Id. a te the potted, Mr. Sew. wiliatur sari clerk to the Orsatairkk Voted .10asediaas, objected to the item is the adman of " abirot fral. for repairs:" sad moved the adjournment of tie meeting for rix racks, ken more explicit estimate to be 'tarnished. Mr. Tanner amonded the owtioo. TO* Chair- man declined to put the motion, for two macaw rat, bemuse its object was to defeat the rats, which could be dune by voting against the proposition; sad. second, because it would not be binding in law, es the chwchurchina could call a 112,0611 K for the parpos the very seat wade. Mr. Saw quoted authorities to show that the chairman wu wrong in hie hie, and maid he weld band la a protest against any rate being ranted until the eatimealss wets ounanded, end requested that emit protest be shred on the minutes. The vestry clerk ruk,l that in law as written protest could be entered on the minutis. Ilaw wain urged that his motion should be put, and lila pro test Wend, bat the chairmen declined. A ratepa)er oto *lard of an item of 121. 10e. rot down for weeding the church. and and for bell rrooppeses. A rate of Id. In the pound wee then proposed end aeenaded, when about 30 Muria were held up for. and at Lost 300 against it. A pull was flied for the 29th end 29th hut. Sr. JANTs's-TAN.K.--The metropolitan public and the general rabbi. of Great Britain must be greatly ohligod to Sir B. hall fur the excellent improvements made in St. Jernee's.perk sod the metrepolitan parks generally. lint what ran have induced Sir Benjamin to place se abominable puffing, snorting, lenaing 1.141-pfteellfe stem-copra) ou the oreantestal Wand at the toot sod of the ornamental wain? To pump water from the sew well for isse in the Wm," may be the reply. Tint fresh water Is necenary JI writ allow, sad few will find fault with say saving of money between the percent eon of pumping and the former con of purchasing wafer from one of the water coespanin, If the gaspine can be carried ea without noise and without smoke ; Y. present %turmoil end filth never ran be sanctioned for meginiiance. Fortunately neither the noise nor smoke is asesesan. A compound impute (high-preerrure and con. ilimaing) will Sable the power of tho stem, work gritbout guise, end save half the fuel , and coke should be timed, not mai. It gwewameat will nut attend to clanking.. and cum. trek eaei a Swan St. James's-pwIL how as the public be mewl te ohms the nuisance of mile, sad smoke In masa thelming dieting f— The Builder. APPIPINTMENTS.-I,ord Clarendon boa appointed Mr. Philip Waterhouse Currie, of the Forrigni , fflue, Perris lirrittr, in the room of Mr. F. W. It. Cavendish. Mr. Beery Major Cooke, of the Western Circuit, is appointed litecorier of Poole. Mr. Tajlor is appointed li.patrar ul Joint-Stack Beaks, In the recur of Mr. Whltnisralt, owenest. Mr. Taylor, es depalyvenetrar, bee tranracted the elkief batistes of the depannent rirb core and allenfeey fur ...rat yure, sad own his promotion rrVircly to hie merit in the public servire.-04.rter. Tux Pgastas Au &VISA DWl—llia Excellency lad suite ; attended by Commodore Lynch, C.D., of the In . dies , snivel ea Saturday night at Claridge's Hotel. The Amaredow kit Paris at S s.ni was received at Bon- Woe by the Bettie .anal aid ensei4 from there to Dover lithe mail packet Prime Frederick William (antler tbe au periaMsfinge of caress ll•althett), specially °Mend re, thk4 sleek* la one Wm eel dl minute'. At Dover his excel lency arse nano! by Clifonan M'lhwains, the Admiralty osperinnudent, Mr. Chartherard, the contractor for the mill packet Nevin, &c. After dining at Birmingham'. Ship lintel, the unbeseedor new up to Leedom by emend train. Hie excellency rehires fa shoat a fortnight.. Tice EXIT= HALL SERVICIS.—Last evening the Mel the nantantortnist services st Rueter nail, designed *e the ham& of the working clamor, wee conducted by the Rev. William Lambeth, niMister of the baptist chapel, Regent'apark. The services win clops nest nundey rem ' leg, ow which occasion the preacher will be the Hog. end Bev. Beptim Wriothealey Noel, MA., ministor of John- West ck.pel, Bedfard-row. VICTIMS OF VIZ INDIAN MUTINT.—The lugh Wawa elates that the We Jedge Robertson. Chief Judge of Ilsrvilly, who was craelly rirarM there after the workers of a trial in the month of Hey hat was the son of Major Oavld Robertson, late of the lion. E'aat India Corn. ray's service, sad of Caroline Lockhart, of Cambuanettutn, en Lanarkshire, who hese to lament both her hio.bend and her am. The latter was born at Agra, June 28, Ixll. It ls ksown that when the Indian mutinies wire imminent on the north-west, Bareilly was me of the diet I.lam where the strwitios wwweseed. On the morning of the outbreak some moped (ems the station, bat Mr. Ephraim., with • few others, hoping ageismet hope that they would be able to keep the restless spirit. mound them in check, continued et their porta, and fell victims to the mutiny. Mr. Robert alla IMO put to death by • rebel chief, not with torture, bid fa mode which wen designed to be Igsonlislous. His last letter to his wile was written the night before he was killed, sad up to that time no gentleman had left the elation. The next morning, when the signal gun woe Bred for the mutiny to commence. many having their harms ready saddled, ampe4 bat unhappily Mr. Robertson did not avail himself of the snort ssity. The late judge am a maw of literary taste, ad was distinguished ea • friend of the Free Church in Isar CONDOM, MONDAY EVENING, DECEMBER, 21, 1857. UNITED STATES. friimdalp bas always Dam highly appreciatod by the govern_ cwt mad people of the United States. With all other European govenienants, except that of Spain, one relations are ea cordial ma we could desire. In the relations with Spain no progress has been mods towards the settlement of any of the numerous claims of citizens against Spain, nor redress or ac knowledgment fur sundry Insults to America. A new minister is shortly going to Madrid with special instructions to seek a speedy and amicable adjust ment. The President says the general tone end temper of tho Spanish government towards the United States is much to be regretted. Mention is made of the treaty of friendship and commerce recently concluded at Constantinople be tween the United States and Persia, and an appro priation is asked from Congress to cover the expe:ise of sending a representative to Teheran. Events in China are reviewed at tome length. With regard to the nature of Mr. Reed's mission and its object, the President says : Whilst our minister has been instructed to occupy a neutral position in reference to the existing Mathew at Canton, he will cordielly co-operate with the British and French ministers In an peaceful measured, to secure, by treaty stipulations those just ceneemiona to commerce which the nations of the world have a right to expect, end which China cannot long be permitted to withhold. From mew seam snaked I sandal& as doubt that the three ministers will me for learroorriona ocemeri to obtain similar trammeled treaties fur melt of the wren they lepemstest. The difficulties with Greta& are announced to be in a fair train of settlement, in a manner just and honourable to both parties. In view of the obvious importance to this country of the Isthmus routes, and their protection from invasion, the President recommends Congress to pass an set authorieing the Executive to employ the United States naval and milita7 fames, if to secure their neutrality. The Presiden larea it to be both the duty and interest of this country to be on the most friendly terms with the Central American republics, and denounces in terms of severity those lawless filibuster expeditions by which those republics are made to distrust and dislike America, and the national character is seriously damaged. Nothing Is better calculated to retard the adventement of our character ea a nation than the toleration of ouch enter pritee in violation of the law of nations. It is one of the fire ,and highest duties of any independent state, in its relations with the members of the great tastily of nations, to restrain Its people from act. of hostile aggression against their citizens or subjects. The meet eminent writers on public law du not hesitate to denounce such hostile seta of robbery and murder. Weak and feeble states like Ahem of Caine' America may not feel them mien able to amen and vindicate their rights. The case might be far different if expeditiana were eat on foot within our own territories to nuke private war against a powerful nation. If such expeditions were fitted out from abroad against soy portion of our own country, to burn down our cities, murder and plunder our people, and change our government, we should call any power on earth to the strictest account for not preventing such enormities. Walker's recent departure u leader of another filibuster expedition, despite the vigilance of the United States officials, is then alluded to, and the whole subject submitted to the careful consideration of Congress, with a view to the adoption of measures to prevent " our citizens from committing such out rages." The refusal of the government of Paraguay to ratify the treaty with America, and the insults °Bard to the United States 'leg by order of the President of Paraguay, are mentioned, together with a recommendation to Congress to grant the necessary power to enforce redress if it should be refused to amicable negotiation. 'l%d Kansas question is discussed at length, and the legality of the proceedings of the recent Con stitutional Convention at Lecompton is recognised. The Convention, slier an angry end excited debate, finally determined, by a majority of only two, to submit the gum tree of slavery to the people. Though at the last 43 of the 50 delegates present salad their signatures to the conetito lion, • large majority of the Convention were in favour of swab:Aline plaviity in Kans.. They accordingly concerted ertitle in the constitution f r this retread atelier in fonn to these which lied been adopted by other territorial conven• lions. In the re Welule, however, providing for the transition from a tenitonal to a state government, the question hoe been fairly and explicitly referred to the people whether they will have a ,eerie ution with or without slavery. It declares that before the constitution adopted by the Coe vendee shall be seat to Congers for admission into the Umbel ea • ewe an election shall be held to decide this ques tion, at which ell the white male inhabitants of the territory, above the age of 21, en entitled to vote. They are to vote by ballot, and that the ballot pared at the said election shall be endorsed " Constitution with Slavery," and " Constitu tion with No Slavery." If there be • majority he favour of the Constitution with Slavery, then it to to be tranemitted to Congress by the President of the Convention in its original trot ; on the contrary, if there shall be a majority of Con stitution with No Slavery, then the article providing for slavery shall be stricken from the constitution by the Pre sident of the Convention; and it is ezpremly declared, that no elevery shall exist in the state of Kanto., except that the right of property in slaves now in the territory shall in no manner be interfered with; and, in that event, it le made his ditty to have the constitution thus ratified enanatted to the Congress of the United States, for the admaaion of the State into the Union. At this election every citizen will have an opportunity of expressing hie opinions by hie vote whether Kamm shall be raided into the Union with or without slavery, and thus the exciting question may be peacefully settled in the nay mode requited the organic. law. The election will be held under legitimate authority, and if any portion of the inhabi tants should refuse to vote, • lair opportunity to do so having been presented, this will be their own voluntary art, aad they ions will be responsible for the consequence. Whether Kansas shall be • free ass slave state meat, under some au thonty, be decided by an election, and the question an never he more clearly or distinctly patented to the people than it is at the present eminent. Should this opportunity he re jected, she may be involved tor yews in demonic discord, and peesibly in civil wee, before oho can maks op the Issue now so fortunately tendered, and again reach the point she ham already attained. Kansas lola for some yeses occupied too much of the pub lie attention. It is high time this ehould be directed to far more Important objects. When once admitted into the teion, whether with or without slavery, the excitementbewid her own limits will speedily pee away, and she will for the first time to left, as she ought to have been long since, to manage her own affairs in her own way. If her Con atitut los, on the subject of slavery. any other subject, be die preateg to &majority of the people, no human power an pre vent theme from changing kwithin • brief period. Under these c ileums hams, it may well be questioned whether the pees and quiet of tier whole country are not of greater Itapertenee than the more temporary triumph of tither political party in Kaneda. Should the constitution without slavery be adopted by the votes of the majority, the rights of property in slaves now in the territory are that reserved. The number of these 111 mall, but if it were greater tho provision would be equally Pat and reasonable. Thee. slave . were brought into the territory under the constitution of the United States, and are now the ropily of their Rueter*. This point has at length been finally deviled by the highest judicial tribunal of the country, and this upon the plain principle that when the confederacy of the sovereign states acquire • new territory at their joint expense, both equality awl justice deemed that the citizens of one and all of them shall have the right to take into It whatsoever is reeognieed as property by the common cunstitutien. To have mtuarnerily coullseatad the property in slaves already in the territory would have been ea act of grow injustice, and contrary to the practise of the older states of the Uglioll which have abolished slavery. With regard to Brigham Young and his tribe of rebellious 'Mormons, the President recommends a decisive course of action: Without • Interims upon a minute historr of occur renege, it is wf dept to say that all the officers of the United States, judicial and executive, with the ' single exception of two Indian agents, have foaad It neces sary foe their own peewee' safety to withdraw from the ter ritory, and there no longer remains any government in Utah but the despotism of Brigham Young. This being the coadition of affairs in the territory, I could not mistake the path of deity. As chief edecutive magistrate I was bound te restore the supremacy of the comfit ution and laws within Its limits. In order to effect this purpose I appointed a new governor and other federal °Scent for Utah. and sent with them a military force for their protection, and to mid so a posse moieties in came of used in execution of the laws. With the religious opinions of the Iderneent, aa long as they remained mere 01/411i011., however deplorable in them selves end revolting to the mend and religious eentimente of all Christendom, I had no right to interfere. Aerie= alone. when in violation of the constitution and laws of the United States, become the legitimate euljecta fir the jurisdiction of the civil migistrate. My instructions to Governor Cumming THE PRESIDENTS MESSAGE. The Daily News thin morning publishes the Message of President Buchanan to the Congress of the United States of America. This important do cument reached Liverpool yesterday by the steam ship Africa at an hour too late to permit of its trans mission by train, and is the longest telegraphic communication hitherto published in an English I newspaper. It occupies nearly eight closely-printed columns. The Africa kft New York on the 9th inet., with 66 passengers and above two million dollars in specie. Congress usembled on the 7th instant. Colonel Orr (democrat) was elected Speaker of the Senate by a majority over Mr. Grow, the republican candi date. The democratic candidates for the other offices were all likewise elected. The Brendent, while deploring in his message the disastrous effects caused, in the midst of unsurpassed plenty, by the financial difficulties, intimates that the reduction in the revenue, and the magnitude of, the appropriations made by the lest Congests, may render a loan necessary before the close of the pre sent session. 'the financial revulsion itself he attri butes solely to the "extravagant and vicious sys tem of paper currency and bank credits," exciting wild speculations and gambling in stocks. With re- 1 spect to the banks, he states that the power in' ' the State banks to issue bills for circulation as currency, although conflicting with their duty, has been too long exercised to be now ques tioned. There are, he states, fourteen hundred of these banks, and, with the exception of the Bank of Louisiana, no provision was made for the converti bility of their notes. The consequence bad been that the aggregate amount of actual specie in their vaults was 68,349,838 dots., of their circulation 214,7;8,822 dollars, and of their deposits 2:14.1,3i1,332 dole., thus leaving considerably leis than one dollar in seven of gold and silver compared with their circulation and deposits, notwithstanding that four hundred millions of gold had flowed in from California within the last eight years, and continued to thaw. It was thus easy to account for their financial history, which, for forty years, had been one of extravagant expansion is the busi ness of the country, followed by ruinous contracts. As a remedy, the President suggests a weekly publi cation by each hank of a staternest of its condit ion, with the e.tablishment of • real specie basis for paper circulation, by increasi• the denomination of bank notes, first to twenty and afterwards to fifty dollars, the banks being required at all times to keep on hand, at least, one dollar of gold and silver for evss7 three dollars of their circulation and deposits ; and to provido, by • self-executing enactment, which nothing can arrest, that, the moment they suspend, they shall go into liquidation. lie also recommends the passing of a uniform bankrupt law, applicable to all banking institutions in the Unions, by which it would be made the irreversible organic law of each bank's existence that a suspension of specie payments shall produce its civil death. The Presi dent adds: The existence of banks end the circulation of beak perm are m identified with the habit. of our people that they can not at this day be euddenly abolished without much itllllW diet* injury to the country. If we could confine them to their appropriate spheres, and prevent them from administer ing to the limit of wild and reckless speculation by oilcan gent liana and WWI, they might be continued with admit ted* to the public. But this I eay, otter long and much milection ; if experience then prove it to be impasse hie to enjoy the facilities which well-regulated bank. might afford without at the mine time suffering the calamities which the 0I0(111(11 of the banks have hitherto inflicted upon the country, it would then be for the imber Ina to deprive them altogether of the power to lame a paper currency end condee them to the functions of beaks of deposit and discount. . - . The portion of the message treating of the rela tions with foreign governments, commences: Our relations with foreign governmeets are upon the whok in a satisfactory condition. The diplomatic difficulties which 'Meted between tho goer minent of tho United State, and that of Great Basin, at the adjournment of the last Congress, have been happily terminated by the appointment eta Tlritiah minister to this country, who has been cordially reotived.Whilit it is greatly to the intermit, as I am convinced it isthesfricere desire of the governments and people of the two countries, to be on terms of intimacy and friendship with each other, it hem been our misfortune almost always to have had some irritating, if not dangerous, outstanding question with Great Britain. Since the origin of the government we have been employed in negotiating heretics with that power, and after wards in discussing their true intent and meaning. The President then reviews ail some length the controversy between the United States and Great Britain relative to Central America, and explains the reasons why the 1/allas-Clarendon treaty, con cluded on the 19th of October, 18a43, failed to az complish its purposes. The President thinks that the difficulty would have been long since settled, had the treaty been abrogated when the mieandentand ing as to its meaning Ant arose : The fact is, that when two nations like Great Britain and the United Statee—routtuilly desirous sa they are, and I trust ever may be, of maintaining the moat friendly relations with each other—haves unfortunately concluded • treaty which they widerstand in moan directly opposite, the wisest course is to abrogate such • treaty by mutual convent, and to menroence anew. Had this been done promptly, all difficul ties in Central America would most pettishly ere this have been adjusted to the satisfaction of both partial. The time spent in discussing the meaning of the Clayton and Dulwer treaty would have leen devoted to this praiseworthy pur pose, mid the task would have been the more casily accom plished bemuse the interest of the two countries in Central America is identital, being confined to securing safe innate over all the routes across the Isthmus. Whilst entertaining them sentiments, I shall nevertheless net refuse to contribute to any reseonable adjustment of the Central Amesican questions which IN not practically inem skim& with the American Interpretation of the treaty. Over time Inc this purpose have been recently made by the British government in a friendly spirit, which I cordially recipro cate, but whether this renewed effort will result in success I em not yet prepared to eerier an opinion—a brief period will determine. With France our ancient relations of friendship still eon- Dane b exlet. The French government hare in several recent instances, which need not be enumerated, evinced a spirit of goodwill and kindness towards our country which I heartily reciprocate. It is, notwithstandieg, much to be regretted that two nations whose meditations are of each • cherecter es to invite the meet extensive exchange* and freest commercial intercourse should continue to mike, ancient and obsolete restrictions of trade against each other. Gor commer cial treaty with Frame is in this reepect an exception from our treaties with all other commercial nations. It Jealously levies diecriminating duties both on towage and on articles, the grew* produce, or manufacture of the one country, or when arriving in verge belonging to the other. Kure than forty years ago, on the 3rd of March, 1214, Congress paned an act offering to all nations to admit their vessels laden with general produolienes into the ports of the United States upon the ssmo terms with our own vessels, provided they would redrew:sae to us similar advantages. This act outlined the reciprocity to the productions of the respective foreign nations who hereby entered into the pro posed arrangements with the United State*. The act of Kay 24, ISSN reduced this restriction, and offered a similar reciprocity of all snob vessels without reference to the origin of their cargoes. Upon these principles our cora martial treaties and arrangements have been founded, except with France, and lot as hops that the exception may not long mist Char relation with Russia remain, se they have ever been, ea the most friendly footing.. The present emperor, as will es his predecessors, have Dever felled, when the oreseion offend, to rosaileet their good will to our coustrb end that, (sta►ped id. Additional.) [TWOPENCE. have, therefore, been framed in strict aturdance with these ltl- At that date a hope was indulged that no necessity might exist for employing the military in restoring and maintaining the suthormi of the law, but this hope has now vanished. Governor Young has by proclaim:oi= declared his determi nation to maintain his power by force, and has already com mitted acts of hostility against the United Stales. Un lees he should retrace his steps, thateeritorpol Utah will be in a state of open rebellion. He lua collimated these acts of open hutdity, although Major Van yliet, en officer of the army, sent to Utah by the commanding general to purchase pro viaions the troops, had given him the strongest 4.111211111 , of the peaceful intentions of the government, and that the troops would only be employed u a pan retaliates& when called on by the civil authority to aid in the execution of the laws. There ia reason to behave Governor Young his long contemplated thi, result. lio knows that the con tinuance of his despotic . power depends upon the exclusion of all settlers from the territory except those who will acknow ledge his divine mission, and implicitly obey his will, and that an enlightened public opinion there would coon pros trate institutions at war with the laws both of God and man. He has, therefore, for several year., in order to maintain hie ndspendeuce, been industrioualy employed in collecting and fabricating arms and munitions of war, and in disciplining the Mormons for military service. As superintendent of Indian affairs be has bad an opputunitLLT=g with the Indian tribes, and exciting their against the United States. This, according to our information, he has accomplished in regard to some of those tithes, while °thins have remained true to their sliegtanos, and have communi cated hie intrigue to our Indian estate. He has laid in • store of provisions for three your, which, In case of necessity, ea he informed Major Van "%lies, he will conceal, and then Wee le the mountains and bid delkaon to all the powers of the govanmeet. A great pert of all this may be idle boasting, but yet so wise government will lightly estimate the aorta which may be inspired by such frenzied fanaticism as exists among the Mormons, in Utah. This is the first rebellion which has existed in our territories, and humanity itself requires that we should pat it down in such a manner that it shall be the Wt. To trifle with it would be to encourage it end to render it formidable. We ought to go there with such an harming force as to convince these deluded people that radatanoe would be vain, and thus spare the °Sedan of blood. We can in this manner best convince them that we are their friends, not their enemies. In eider to accomplish this object Arvin he necesury, accord ing to the estimate of the War Department, to raise four additional and this I earnestly recommend to Congreen. t the present moment of depression ia the revenues of the country, I am sorry to be obliged to recom mend such mesaures ; but I feel confidant of the support of Congress, cost what it may in suppressing the insurrection and in restoring and maintaining the sovereignty of the constitution and laws In the territory of Utah. The President recommends the formation of a ter ritorial government for Arizona. the district re =Hy purchased from Mexico, and pleads the duty and full power of Congress to construct a military railroad through the federal territory to the Pacific. The tariff of 1857 has been in operation for so short a period, and under circumstances so unfa vourable to a just development of its results as a re venue measure, that he should regard it sa inexpe dient at least for the present to undertake its re union. The report of the Secretary of the Treasury estimates (observes the President) the imports 'of foreign dutiable merchandise for the cur rent fiscal year at 282,000,000 dollars, and the exports of all descriptions at only 10 per cent. less than for the corresponding date of last year; the exports we think will be found rated at too high a figure. lie recommends that authority be given to the treasury department to issue trea sury notes for an amount not exceeding twenty mil lions, payable within a limited time at a specified rate of interest, this authority to be exercised only in case of need. The public debt is 25,185,164 dole. 31c., having been reduced 3,896,232 dole. 39c. since the let of July of this year. The President refers to voluminous statistical reports from the various departments which accompany his Message, and concludes by declaring . his purpose to be very eco nomical in the administration of government, and b• requesting Congress at the close of the session to give him two days at least for the examination of bills sent for his approval. The late disastrous monetary revolution may have one good effect, should it came both the government mid the people to return to the practicer of a trim and judi cious economy both in public and private expen ditures. An overflowing treasury has led to habits of prodigality and extravagance in our legislation; it has induced Congress to make large appropria tions to objects for which they never would have pro vided had it been necessary to raw the amount of revenue required to meet there by tomemmed taxation or by loons. We ore now compelled to pause in our steer, and to scrutinise our expmditures with the utmost vigilance, and in perform ing thin duty I pledge my co-operation to the extent of my constitutional competency. It ought to be observed at the same time that true puhbc economy does not consist in with haling the means mammy to accomplish important national objects entrusted to it. by the constitution, and especially such as may be necessary foe the common defence. In the present crisis of the country It is our duty to confine our appn.priationa to objects of this character unkes in cares where justice to individuak may demand a different course. In .11 mats care ought to be taken that the money granted by Congress shall be rightfully sad sionocainally applied. In the Senate debate began upon the Kansas question by Mr. Douglas giving his concurrence to all the President said, except his approval of the Kansas Constitutional Convention, which he took exception to. Other Democrats sided with Mr. Douglas, so that the administration party is evi dently divided. The object of Sir W. (3ore Ouseley's mission bad been formally communicated to General Cass. It is said that Ouseley would remain in Washington until further advice. in regard to Walker's move ments and the disposition of the recently negotiated treaty between the United States and Nicaragua. The Mormons were giving more trouble to the Utah military expedition. During a skirmish with troops some Mormons were taken prisoners. The fugitive slave case at Indianopolis had been decided by the judge sending him back to his mast's. This caused very great excitement, but there was no attempt at rescue. The long-pending slave case between the states of New York and Virginia has been decided by the supreme court of the former state declaring the slaves in question entitled to their freedom. All freight trains on the Ohio Central Railroad were seised by the united employts. The matter was settled by payment of their salaries. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. NEW YORE, DEC. 9. Tho demand for money was not so adieu and the supply was even more plentiful. Stocks exhibited an upward ten dency. Exchango on London was quoted 1083 to 1093 c. The demand for cotton was limited, on the basis of lie. for middling Upland. and 113 e. for good to middling Wm The market for bet adstuffs was dull, at a further decline. Prmieione wore lower. Freights continued very doll. To Liverpool, wheat ad. per bushel in the bulk, and dour la. dd. per barrel• NEW BANE Pon SUNDEILAND.—We are happy to be able to announoe potitively that Kern. Bockhorn* and Co., banker., of llsrliagton, Durham, and other towns in the neighbourhood, have determined to open a new branch beak in Sunderland, in the course of a few days, or as speedily as the neceswiry arrangements can be made. We believe this step, on the part of a firm of the highest and tweet standing, will be hailed by tbeooelanleCial men of Sun derland se • greet boon met opportunely presented. It is the very thing for which they have been &aims ever dace the suspension of the district beak.—lfewcastk Zaprvu. MILDNESS OP THE SEssow:—A few days einoe a gardener in the neighbourhood of Oxford found a chatinclem nest, containing three egg., in an apple tree. A gentleman it the same city has just gathered a Sae dish of raspberries' pown in the open air. TUE WEATHER IN THE CHANNEL.—DOVEn, SUNDAY NIGHT. —It has been blowing rely hard all day. tram W.B.W. to W.N.W., with much rain and heavy sea. It has been telegraphed from Calais that the day steam pocket will not leave that port to-night, bat will come over in.l the morning. • - Two CHILDREN BURNT TO DEATII..— About 8 o'clock on Saturday night information mut received at the various .sine-stati.ins that a 811 had broken out in Upper Bryanstons-street, Edgwareamad. Before the arrival of the engines, the bows belonging to Mr. Tonal, wan co:lr v % enveloped in flames. The commits of the hones to escape, but two children, cos Wm yeses and the other • littlo more than one )'ear old, ware so burnt that thez i l s at won after their admh.rion into the hospital. Omit was dons to the louse and its contests. DEATH OF MR. JAMBS COPPOCK. We regret toannounce the death of Mr. James Cop` posh, of Clece!and-row, St. Jannis. Mr. Coppock res . & weak Kean the apparent enj.yment of bis usual strong and rigtrous health. On Tuesday be retnreed home to his reeidenoe slightly indispoeed. This Inaispositioa rapidly increased, and, baffling all the skill of Sir Henry Holland and bie ordi nary medical ett,niant, curled Mr. Coppock off on Saturday teeming, in tLe ..17th year of his age. Heath clews all scores. Our unreel relation to Mr. Cop pork, while in lib, was that of antagonism to his electioneer ing devices. But in speaking of the deed allowance must be made for the influence of circumstance'. He was a re markable man. Self-taught and reliant, energetic, intelligent end fearless, he carved out for himself his own position in lib. •To his p•flitioel friends and party he wee a in-et de voted and faithful adherent and agent; he wee flee from the slightest taint of vindictiveness or ill-will to his opponents ; perfectly reliable in all his professional engagements and un dertakings; frank, hearty, and kind in his habits; end, to spite of an off-hand and unrefined manner, in ell personal Whiter/I exceedingly sensitive. His political opinions were of an advanced kind, and no man more earnestly desired the removal of all defects, as wall se the extension of our elec toral system, the bad feature' of which hs understood to thoroughly. Mr. Coppock had ashfeved a oonxiderelelC'position and practice In his pthfsesion of solicitor, Idea hie services were aught tor ths libsed party, and it was probably at no little secrillos of beam as well as confect, that he devoted him self more particul arly to electioneering banner ; for in its oonduct no one, however wealthy, had ever to complain of his charges, and many a candidate and member not blamed with riches had to repay him more in thanks than in money fore zeal which the prospect of want of remuneration never diminished, end for Isborione exertions which rose with the necessities of the case. _ _ Great mm and small placed unreserved confidence in ldr. Coppock ; end not only was their confidence never abused, it was never paraded or exhibited. His familiarity with the English »presentation was universal sad minute; his diag nosis of the constituencies was exact and precise; he had estimated to a nicety their purity end impurity; ho knew their Liberality and illiberality, saw at a glance the candidatea who would sad who would not suit them, could tell the sum they might to cost, and the slim they ought not to cost, pointed out the {noel agents to be employed and those to be avoided. And on all these and a hundred other points, hie information, advice, and counsel were at the perfectly gratuitous service and disposition of his party. And then when the election had been lost or won. when • petition wee presented, the Committee struck, and the last strife and straggle came es, calm, cool, good tempered and self-poeseseed,unencumbered himself with pike of paper, and reducing his briefs to the very entallest sire, Mr. Coppoilt wee • very model of • parliamentary sea In aleotionsering difiknlties end Parliamentary danger. The gran the stress of weather the more collected ha bean; when the storm raged loudest it never disturbed Mr. Cep pock. Not overloading his counsel with materials, he war always ready hiinalf at their elbow with the information at wen wanted, and in the agonies of a case ha asset worried his advocate by his anxieties. In then struggles his clients placed the most unreserved reliance on his fidelity. When, in mortification of defeat, they occasionally felt disappointment, they could alwaya recog nise the party tileliry which animated all Mr. Coppock's pso- I endings. Yet he was not an nnaernpnlons agent ; and the opposition knew that him word ea given was always re deemed. • Mr. Coppock, it must be confessed, had faults tad defeats; be loved a contest, and wee too pugnacious; when ono, in a struggle he loved to win it. This fault, no duet. =bud many a seat for his party. Occasionally, however, it won them by 1.11.421.1 the party was ashamed of, and the • country justly condemned. It must, however, be recollected that when Mr. Coppxk was lest called into political premiere aid for the sueexed mg ten years, the potations of parties were 1 .. maspetated, their struggles vehement, sad every election was • desperately fought ; and few men rise out of the habits they acquire in the more with, and stirring scales of life. Of late years Mr. Coppock would have served his friends better, and have avoided much pereonal reproach, could he have escaped from the infineeces and the atmosphere of the earlier part of big weer. As it is we have now, it is to be hoped, nearly out-lived the violence. of party and the electoral corruption they engender; and, although et general ele.tione a certain amount of management and organisation will always be re sumed to on either aide, the necessity and the prudence of appainting a successor to Mr. Coppock may be doubted. In private life, Mr. Coppock, if not a highly cultivated, saes a kind and gecerous man, full of quick observation and genial humour. His unfortunate comeeziou with the Sarrry Gardena arose from the large and liberal assistance be pee to their former proprietor. For his =venous to that individual he had ample security. This security, however, he abandoned when the company was formed ; end the re ►nit of his association with it was the lose of u large, let ne trust not the greater, part of his savings. Mr. Coppock wee originally forced into an active share in the management of ' the gardens. timuitable es it was to all his habits of life, so long as Le could take a prominent part in their oonduct, the entertainments were profitable. The genus' election withdrew in the second season his alten•ien from them . Aker a long, 'exilic., end harassing parliamentary session Mr. Coppock had, instead of repose and relaxation, to meet and encounter all the trouble and annoyance arising from their unexpected emlearramments. The vexation and mortifi cation of this affair, joined to the want of relief from hominess during the long vacation, and to the duties of his new aloe, did their work on Mr. Coppock's robust and sturdy frame, and assisted in bringing him to a premature grave, with the regrets of all Lis personal acquaintances. DEATH OP MR. JUSTICE JACKSON'. DUBLIN, MONDAY MoiiuN O. ktelligencc reached town at • late hour last night°, the de rh of Mr. Justice Jackson. The learned judge had been severely SI for some weeks, but on Saturday the disease under which he suffered had taken so favoursblo a turn that sanguine hopos were entertained of his utUmate recovsry.—(Tioire, sunni edition.) ELECTION FOR ELGIN BURGHS.— Mr. Grant Duff was returned for this district of burghs without any op position on Saturday. tp to the morning of the election Isays the Elgin Coprier) a contest wins doomed certain, and • good deal of excitement prevailed in Elgin. In the enures of Frilay ereniog, however, Sir James Hogg made up his mind to withdraw, and an intimation to this effect was formally malt to Mr. (leant Doff. The new member's Ppftch, after his election wee chitty confined to local matters. Ih. Pant, who proposed the hon. member on the hustings, said he was fully satietied that Mr. Duff was " a thorough going liberal—coo in whom there would not be the 'Reheat risk of your counionoe and trust being misplaced —one ea whom, were her Majesty's prestat ministera placed la say danger by adverse c ircumstances, you could absolutely de pend for supp lot in every proper and constitutional war." THREATENED STRIKE AMONGST THE COLLIERS.— We regret to have to state that, in coneequeuce of the fortnight's notice having expired, under which the collier' wages will be reduced 6d. per day, rations apprehensicom of an outbreak at Bilaton were made manifest on Satur day evening, as much so that the magistrates, by way of precaution, specially requested the deputy chief-con etable of the county, Major M'liCnight, to communicate with his superior, Colonel Hogg, who was then in the Potteries, in order that en extra force of police might be in readiness. The chief-constable. on receiving the tele graphic despatch. proceeded to Moon by the next train, and after Inspecting the district, ascertained that all was going en peaceably. As meetings of the colliers, however, are to take place to-day and to-morrow, to determine whether to strike or not against the proposed reduction, Major Follows, of Wolverhampton, received instructions yesterday morning to have all the pensioners in mediums, for thirty miles round. It has been reliably aimutainad that deputations from the Pottery colt: re, who are on strike, helve been in Bileton and tho surrounding district, with a view of organising a general strike. We eincerrly hope the contrary will be the result, although the oats of things fihrotighont the district wawa a very nnsatiefactory aspect. —Birfferighres Post of this day. COMMUTATION OF SENTENCE.—The Secretary of State bas commuted the sentence of death passed upon Frances Harris, who was convicted at Wincheeter of the der of her child at Portsmouth, to penal servitude for life. TRANSPORTS.—The Royal Mail Company's steam ship Auetralasisn left Southampton yesterday for Ports mouth, to eru i lark troop , for India. After performing this tarries the AustraLtkrn will proceed to Melbourne to take the station between there and Soon in the conveyance of the Australian mail.