platinum_Package_Pickup — USACO US_Open_Contest
Task type: batch | Time limit: 4 s | Memory limit: 256 MB | Difficulty: 24
Algorithms: modular arithmetic, interval dp, dynamic programming

**Note: The time limit for this problem is 4s, 2x the default.**
Farmer John has distributed cows and packages in a weird pattern across the
number line using the following process:
Farmer John chooses a number $M$ ($1 \le M \le 10^{18}$).
Farmer John chooses $N$ ($1 \le N \le 2 \cdot 10^4)$ intervals $[L_i, R_i]$
to distribute cows in ($1 \le L_i \le R_i \le 10^{18}$). He then places cows at
locations $L_i, L_i + M, L_i + 2M, \ldots, R_i$. It is guaranteed that
$R_i - L_i$ is a multiple of $M$.
Farmer John chooses $P$ ($1 \le P \le 2 \cdot 10^4)$ intervals $[A_i, B_i]$
to distribute packages in ($1 \le A_i \le B_i \le 10^{18}$). He then places
packages at locations $A_i, A_i + M, A_i + 2M, \ldots, B_i$. It is guaranteed
that $B_i - A_i$ is a multiple of $M$.
Once the cows and packages are distributed, Farmer John wants to see how long it
takes the cows to pick up the packages. Every second, Farmer John can issue a
command to a single cow  to move one unit left or right of their current
position with his handy walkie talkie. If a cow travels to the position where a
package is located, they are able to pick it up. Farmer John wants to know the
minimum time in seconds that it would take the cows to pick up every package.
INPUT FORMAT (input arrives from the terminal / stdin):
The first line contains $M$, $N$, and $P$.
The next $N$ lines each contain two integers $L_i$ and $R_i$.
The next $P$ lines each contain two integers $A_i$ and $B_i$.
OUTPUT FORMAT (print output to the terminal / stdout):
Output a single integer, representing the minimum amount of time it can take the
cows to pick up all the packages, given that every second, he can issue a single
left/right command to a single cow.
SAMPLE INPUT:
100 3 7
10 10
20 20
30 30
7 7
11 11
13 13
17 17
24 24
26 26
33 33
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
22
In the above test case, suppose the cows and packages are numbered from left to
right. Farmer John can follow this procedure to pick up the packages in 22
seconds:
Issue $3$ lefts to cow $1$ so that it picks up package $1$
Issue
$3$ rights to cow $3$ so that it picks up package $7$
Issue $4$ rights
to cow $2$ so that it picks up package $5$
Issue $10$ rights to cow $1$
so that it picks up packages $2$, $3$, and $4$
Issue $2$ rights to cow
$2$ so that it picks up package $6$
SAMPLE INPUT:
2 1 1
1 5
2 6
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
3
There are three cows and three packages. Farmer John can issue one right to each
cow.
SCORING:
Input 3-4: It is guaranteed that the total number of cows and packages does
not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$
Inputs 5-10: It is guaranteed that
$N, P \le 500$.
Inputs 11-13: It is guaranteed that no intervals of packages or cows
intersect.
Inputs 14-20: No additional constraints.
Problem credits: Suhas Nagar and Benjamin Qi

Starter code: