platinum_Identity_Theft — USACO US_Open_Contest
Task type: batch | Time limit: 3 s | Memory limit: 512 MB | Difficulty: 20
Algorithms: greedy, trie, data structures, small to large, tree, string

**Note: The time limit and memory limit for this problem are 3s and 512MB,
which are 1.5x and 2x the normal amount, respectively.**
Farmer John's $N$ ($1 \leq N \leq 10^5$) cows each have a Farm ID number in the
form of a bitstring (a string consisting of the characters '0' and '1'). Bessie,
the eldest cow, has the Farm ID numbers of all the cows memorized, and likes to
go around and ask cows their ID numbers.
When a cow is asked their Farm ID number, they will start to say the correct
bitstring, but may get confused and stop before finishing it. When Bessie hears
the bitstring, if it is not the Farm ID number of any cow on the farm, then she
will shrug and walk off. However, if it is the ID number of a different cow than
the one she asked, then she will assume that identity theft has occurred and
place the farm into lockdown. Note that this can happen even when the cow says
their full Farm ID number.
Farmer John would like to prevent this from happening, and is willing to change
the cows' Farm ID numbers by adding some more bits to them. In one second, he
can add one bit to the end of the Farm ID number of any cow. Figure out the
minimum amount of time it will take for him to prevent a lockdown from ever
occurring.
INPUT FORMAT (input arrives from the terminal / stdin):
The first line contains $N$, the number of cows on Farmer John's farm.
Then $N$ lines follow. The $k$th line contains a bitstring equal to the Farm ID
number of the $k$th cow on Farmer John's farm.
No cow's Farm ID number is empty, and the total length of all Farm ID numbers is
at most $10^6$.
OUTPUT FORMAT (print output to the terminal / stdout):
Output the minimum number of seconds Farmer John needs to spend to ensure that a
lockdown will never occur.
SAMPLE INPUT:
3
1
1
1
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
5
This sample satisfies the constraints for the first subtask.
We can make a lockdown impossible in 5 seconds by adding '0' to the first Farm
ID number, '10' to the second Farm ID number, and '11' to the third Farm ID
number, making the Farm ID numbers '10', '110', and '111'.
You can prove that this cannot be done in 4 or fewer seconds. For example, if
you leave the Farm ID numbers as they are, then all 3 cows have the same Farm ID
number '1', so when Bessie hears it it will always be the Farm ID number of
another cow.
As another example, if you spend just 2 seconds to add '0' to the second Farm ID
number and '1' to the third Farm ID number, then the Farm ID numbers are '1',
'10', and '11', and so the second and third cows, when saying their Farm ID
numbers, might stop in the middle and just say '1', which would be the Farm ID
number of the first cow.
SAMPLE INPUT:
3
1
11
111
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
2
We can make a lockdown impossible in 2 seconds by adding '0' to the first two
Farm ID numbers, making the Farm ID numbers '10', '110', and '111' like before.
You can prove that this cannot be done in 1 second.
SAMPLE INPUT:
3
1
1
11
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
4
We can make a lockdown impossible in 4 seconds by adding '00' to the first Farm
ID number and '01' to the second Farm ID number. You can prove that this cannot
be done in 3 or fewer seconds.
SAMPLE INPUT:
5
0
01
0011
010
01
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
6
SAMPLE INPUT:
14
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
41
This sample satisfies the constraints for the first subtask.
SCORING:
Inputs 6-7: All Farm ID numbers have length exactly $1$.
Inputs 8-15: $N\le 10^2$ and the total length of the Farm ID numbers does
not exceed $10^3$.
Inputs 16-25: No additional constraints.
Problem credits: Benjamin Qi

Starter code: