Reference: Shirin Ahmadi; Nick J Burlet; Melisa Benard-Valle; Alid Guadarrama-Martínez; Samuel Kerwin; Iara A Cardoso; Amy E Marriott; Rebecca J Edge; Edouard Crittenden; Edgar Neri-Castro; Monica L Fernandez-Quintero; Giang T T Nguyen; Carol O'Brien; Yessica Wouters; Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos; Suthimon Thumtecho; Tasja Wainani Ebersole; Camilla Holst Dahl; Emily U Glegg-Sørensen; Tom Jansen; Kim Boddum; Evangelia Manousaki; Esperanza Rivera-de-Torre; Andrew B Ward; J Preben Morth; Alejandro Alagón; Stephen P Mackessy; Stuart Ainsworth; Stefanie K Menzies; Nicholas R Casewell; Timothy P Jenkins; Anne Ljungars; Andreas H Laustsen. "Nanobody-based recombinant antivenom for cobra, mamba and rinkhals bites." Nature (2025).

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 0.000464

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 8.22

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 56400.0

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 0.000244

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 23100.0

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 0.0044

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 191.0

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 74200.0

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 1.6

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 3.28

Epitope: Epitope of VHH1a-CTx on cardiotoxin
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: Q5, L6, I7, P8, P9, F10, A29, V32, P33, K35
Source molecule (GenBank): P01468.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 23500.0

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 37400.0

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 29800.0

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 0.0010

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 1.7

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 24900.0

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 28.8

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 0.0000675

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 16.9

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 5.46

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 0.388

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 0.0000144

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 0.00000010

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 22400.0

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 0.000677

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 0.000631

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 0.000163

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 39600.0

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 0.0000472

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 1.9

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 2.5

Epitope: Epitope of VHH5a-sNtx on short neurotoxin 1 from Naja pallida
Chemical type: Discontinuous protein residues
Discontinuous residues: N22, G41, C42, P43, T44, V45, K46, P47, G48, L51, N52, C53
Source molecule (GenBank): P01426.1
Assay category: BCell
Result: Positive
Quantitative measurement: 37100.0