LiteFold/GO huggingface dataset:
obsolete 2,4-dichloroaniline reductive dehalogenase activity (GO:0034546)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichloroaniline + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 4-chloroaniline + HCl.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific activity exists.
obsolete N-cyclopropylmelamine deaminase activity (GO:0034547)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: cyromazine + H2O = N-cyclopropylammeline + NH3.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this reaction exists.
obsolete N-cyclopropylammeline deaminase activity (GO:0034548)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: N-cyclopropylammeline + H2O = N-cyclopropylammelide + NH3.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this reaction exists.
obsolete N-cyclopropylammelide alkylamino hydrolase activity (GO:0034549)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: N-cyclopropylammelide + H2O = cyclopropylamine + cyanuric acid.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this reaction exists.
obsolete dimethylarsinate reductase activity (GO:0034550)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylarsinate + 3 H+ + 2 e- = dimethylarsinous acid + H2O.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific activity exists.
mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III assembly (GO:0034551)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the cytochrome bc(1) complex (also known as ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase), in the mitochondrial inner membrane.
Synonyms: mitochondrial cytochrome bc(1) complex assembly
respiratory chain complex II assembly (GO:0034552)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex II.
mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II assembly (GO:0034553)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex II, in the mitochondrial inner membrane.
obsolete 3,3',5-tribromobisphenol A reductive dehalogenase activity (GO:0034554)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',5-tribromobisphenol A + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A + HBr.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific activity exists.
obsolete 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A reductive dehalogenase activity (GO:0034555)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 3-monobromobisphenol A + HBr.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific activity exists.
obsolete nitrobenzoate nitroreductase activity (GO:0034556)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: o-nitrobenzoate + NADPH + H+ = o-hydroxylaminobenzoate + NADP+.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
obsolete 2-hydroxylaminobenzoate reductase activity (GO:0034557)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxylaminobenzoate + NAD(P)H = anthranilate + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
Synonyms: o-hydroxylaminobenzoate nitroreductase activity
Comment: This term was obsoleted because it represents a specific substrate.
obsolete technetium (VII) reductase activity (GO:0034558)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: pertechnetate ion + 3/2 H2 = technetium (IV) oxide + H2O + OH-.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
obsolete bisphenol A hydroxylase B activity (GO:0034559)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: bisphenol A + NADH + H+ + O2 = 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propanol + NAD+ + H2O.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
obsolete bisphenol A hydroxylase A activity (GO:0034560)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: bisphenol A + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol + NAD+ + H2O.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific activity exists.
obsolete 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-proponol dehydratase activity (GO:0034561)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propanol = 4,4'-dihydroxy-alpha-methylstilbene + H2O.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
obsolete 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol hydroxylase activity (GO:0034562)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol + NAD+ + H2O.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
obsolete 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol dioxygenase activity (GO:0034563)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol + O2 = 4-hydroxyphenacyl alcohol + 4-hydroxybenzoate + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
obsolete 4,4'-dihydroxy-alpha-methylstilbene dioxygenase activity (GO:0034564)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4'-dihydroxy-alpha-methylstilbene + O2 = 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + 4-hydroxyacetophenone + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
obsolete 1-nitro-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine hydrolase activity (GO:0034565)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 1-nitro-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine + 2 H2O = 1-nitro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-diol.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific activity exists.
obsolete chromate reductase activity (GO:0034567)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: chromate = chromium (III).
Comment: The reason for obsoletion is that is not known to be catalyzed by any gene product.
obsolete monodemethylisoproturon dehydrogenase activity (GO:0034569)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: monodemethylisoproturon + H2O = hydroxymonodemethylisoproturon + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific activity exists.
obsolete hydroxymonomethylisoproturon dimethylaminedehydrogenase activity (GO:0034570)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymonodemethylisoproturon + H2O = formaldehyde + 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific activity exists.
obsolete monodemethylisoproturon dimethylaminedehydrogenase activity (GO:0034572)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: monodemethylisoproturon + H2O = didemethylisoproturon + formaldehyde + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific activity exists.
obsolete didemethylisoproturon amidohydrolase activity (GO:0034573)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: didemethylisoproturon + H2O = carbamic acid + 4-isopropylaniline.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
obsolete didemethylisoproturon dehydrogenase activity (GO:0034574)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: didemethylisoproturon + H2O = 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific activity exists.
obsolete N-isopropylacetanilide amidohydrolase activity (GO:0034576)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylacetanilide + OH- = N-isopropylaniline + acetate.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
obsolete N-isopropylacetaniline monooxygenase activity (GO:0034577)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylacetanilide + 1/2 O2 = acetanilide + acetone.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific activity exists.
obsolete limonene 8-hydratase activity (GO:0034578)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: limonene + H2O = alpha-terpineol.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
obsolete (1-methylpentyl)succinate synthase activity (GO:0034579)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: fumarate + n-hexane = (1-methylpentyl)succinate.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
obsolete 4-methyloctanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity (GO:0034580)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methyloctanoyl-CoA = 4-methyloct-2-enoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific activity exists.
obsolete 4-methyloct-2-enoyl-CoA hydratase activity (GO:0034581)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methyloct-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 3-hydroxy-4-methyloctanoyl-CoA.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
obsolete 3-hydroxy-4-methyloctanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity (GO:0034582)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-4-methyloctanoyl-CoA = 4-methyl-3-oxooctanoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because there is no evidence that this specific reaction exists.
21U-RNA binding (GO:0034583)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: Binding to a 21U-RNA, a 21-nucleotide RNA characterized by a uridine 5'-monophosphate and a modified 3' end resistant to periodate degradation. 21U-RNAs are derived from distinct, autonomously expressed loci within the genome.
21U-RNA metabolic process (GO:0034585)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 21U-RNAs, a class of single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21 nucleotides in length characterized by a uridine 5'-monophosphate and a modified 3' end resistant to periodate degradation. 21U-RNAs are derived from distinct, autonomously expressed loci within the genome.
Synonyms: 21U-RNA metabolism
21U-RNA catabolic process (GO:0034586)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 21U-RNAs, a class of single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21 nucleotides in length characterized by a uridine 5'-monophosphate and a modified 3' end resistant to periodate degradation. 21U-RNAs are derived from distinct, autonomously expressed loci within the genome.
Synonyms: 21U-RNA breakdown; 21U-RNA catabolism; 21U-RNA degradation
piRNA processing (GO:0034587)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: A process leading to the generation of a functional piRNA. piRNAs (Piwi-associated RNAs) are a class of 24- to 30-nucleotide RNAs derived from repeat or complex DNA sequence elements and processed by a Dicer-independent mechanism.
Synonyms: piRNA biogenesis; piRNA biosynthetic process; piRNA metabolic process; piRNA metabolism; PIWI-associated RNA biogenesis; Piwi-associated RNA biosynthetic process; Piwi-associated RNA metabolic process; PIWI-associated RNA processing
obsolete piRNA catabolic process (GO:0034588)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of piRNAs, Piwi-associated RNAs, a class of 24- to 30-nucleotide RNA derived from repeat or complex DNA sequence elements and processed by a Dicer-independent mechanism.
Synonyms: piRNA breakdown; piRNA catabolism; piRNA degradation; Piwi-associated RNA catabolic process
Comment: This term has been obsoleted because there is no evidence for a specific pathway for piRNA degradation.
hydroxyproline transport (GO:0034589)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: The directed movement of hydroxyproline into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
Synonyms: 4-hydroxyproline transport; L-hydroxyproline transport
L-hydroxyproline transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0034590)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: Enables the transfer of L-hydroxyproline from one side of a membrane to the other.
Synonyms: 4-hydroxyproline transmembrane transporter activity
rhoptry lumen (GO:0034591)
Namespace: cellular_component
Definition: The volume enclosed by the rhoptry membrane.
synaptic vesicle lumen (GO:0034592)
Namespace: cellular_component
Definition: The volume enclosed by the synaptic vesicle membrane.
phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate phosphatase activity (GO:0034593)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol bisphosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol phosphate + phosphate.
Synonyms: diphosphoinositide phosphatase activity; phosphatidyl-inositol-bisphosphate phosphatase activity; phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphatase activity; triphosphoinositide phosphatase activity; triphosphoinositide phosphomonoesterase activity
phosphatidylinositol trisphosphate phosphatase activity (GO:0034594)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol trisphosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate + phosphate.
phosphatidylinositol phosphate 5-phosphatase activity (GO:0034595)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: Catalysis of the removal of the 5-phosphate group of a phosphatidylinositol phosphate.
Synonyms: phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase activity; polyphosphoinositol lipid 5-phosphatase activity
phosphatidylinositol phosphate 4-phosphatase activity (GO:0034596)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: Catalysis of the removal of the 4-phosphate group of a phosphatidylinositol phosphate.
Synonyms: inositol 4-phosphatase; phosphoinositide 4-phosphatase activity; PI(4)P-phosphatase activity; PI4P-phosphatase activity; PtdIns4P-phosphatase activity
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase activity (GO:0034597)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + phosphate.
Synonyms: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphohydrolase activity; phosphatidyl-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphohydrolase activity
phosphothreonine lyase activity (GO:0034598)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: Catalysis of the removal of the phosphate group from phosphothreonine by cleavage of the C-OP bond with the concomitant abstraction of the alpha proton, generating a double bond-containing product.
cellular response to oxidative stress (GO:0034599)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
Synonyms: adaptive response to oxidative stress
obsolete oxoglutarate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity (GO:0034601)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + NAD(P)+ = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + NAD(P)H.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because it is an unnecessary grouping class.
obsolete oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity (GO:0034602)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + NAD+ = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because it represents multiple activities.
obsolete pyruvate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity (GO:0034603)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + NAD(P)+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NAD(P)H.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because it is an unnecessary grouping term.
obsolete pyruvate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity (GO:0034604)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because it represents 3 activities of the PDH complex; already represented by the BP term pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl-CoA ; GO:0006086.
cellular response to heat (GO:0034605)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
Synonyms: cellular response to heat stress
turning behavior involved in mating (GO:0034607)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: The sharp ventral turn performed by the male as he approaches either the hermaphrodite head or tail, whilst trying to locate his partner's vulva. Turning occurs via a sharp ventral coil of the male's tail.
Synonyms: turning behavior during mating
vulval location (GO:0034608)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: Location, by the male, of his partner's vulva when backing along the ventral side of the hermaphrodite during mating. The male stops at the vulva, coordinates his movements to the hermaphrodite's, and positions his tail precisely over the vulva so that he may insert his spicules and ejaculate.
spicule insertion (GO:0034609)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: Insertion of the male copulatory spicules into the hermaphrodite. Spicule insertion behavior initiates when the male cloaca contacts the vulva. During most mating encounters, the spicule tips will prod the vulva continuously until they partially penetrate, which then causes the protractors to contract completely so that the spicules extend through the vulva.
obsolete oligodeoxyribonucleotidase activity (GO:0034610)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of oligodeoxyribonucleotides to yield deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphates.
Synonyms: DNA oligonucleotidase activity
Comment: This term was obsoleted because it corresponds to an assay.
obsolete oligoribonucleotidase activity (GO:0034611)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of oligoribonucleotides to yield ribonucleoside 5'-phosphates.
Synonyms: RNA oligonucleotidase activity
Comment: This term was obsoleted because it corresponds to an assay.
response to tumor necrosis factor (GO:0034612)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus.
Synonyms: response to TNF
cellular response to reactive oxygen species (GO:0034614)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals.
Synonyms: cellular response to active oxygen species; cellular response to AOS; cellular response to reactive oxidative species; cellular response to reactive oxygen intermediate; cellular response to ROI; cellular response to ROS
GCH1 complex (GO:0034615)
Namespace: cellular_component
Definition: A protein complex that possesses GTP cyclohydrolase I activity. In E. coli and human, the complex is a homodecamer, and monomers are catalytically inactive.
Synonyms: GTP cyclohydrolase I complex
response to laminar fluid shear stress (GO:0034616)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a laminar fluid shear stress stimulus. Laminar fluid flow is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface in parallel layers. As an example, laminar shear stress can be seen where blood flows against the luminal side of blood vessel walls.
tetrahydrobiopterin binding (GO:0034617)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: Binding to a tetrahydrobiopterin, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin or a derivative thereof; tetrahydrobiopterins are enzyme cofactors that carry electrons in redox reactions.
Synonyms: BH4 binding; H4biopterin binding; sapropterin binding
arginine binding (GO:0034618)
Namespace: molecular_function
Definition: Binding to 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid.
Synonyms: aminopentanoic acid binding; Arg binding
cellular response to unfolded protein (GO:0034620)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an unfolded protein stimulus.
Synonyms: heat shock protein activity
Comment: Note that this term should not be confused with 'unfolded protein response ; GO:0030968', which refers to the signaling pathways that respond to the presence of unfolded proteins in the ER.
obsolete DNA recombinase assembly involved in gene conversion at mating-type locus (GO:0034624)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: OBSOLETE. The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) into higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA, involved in the conversion of the mating-type locus from one allele to another.
Comment: This term was obsoleted because it represents a GO-CAM model.
fatty acid elongation, monounsaturated fatty acid (GO:0034625)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: Elongation of a fatty acid chain into which one C-C double bond has been introduced.
fatty acid elongation, polyunsaturated fatty acid (GO:0034626)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: Elongation of a fatty acid chain into which two or more C-C double bonds have been introduced.
obsolete 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process (GO:0034627)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of tryptophan or aspartate from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH.
Synonyms: de novo NAD biosynthetic process
Comment: This term was obsoleted because it is an unnecessary grouping term.
'de novo' NAD+ biosynthetic process from L-aspartate (GO:0034628)
Namespace: biological_process
Definition: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), beginning with the catabolism of L-aspartate into the precursor quinolinate. NAD+ is a coenzyme that interconverts with its reduced form, NADH, in many redox and catabolic reactions.
Synonyms: 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from aspartate; 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from L-aspartate; de novo NAD biosynthetic process from aspartate; nicotinamide nucleotide anabolism from aspartate; nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process from aspartate; nicotinamide nucleotide formation from aspartate; nicotinamide nucleotide synthesis from aspartate
Comment: This pathway is found in bacteria, Archaea and may also occur in plants.