LexiconShiftInnovations/SinhalaWikipediaArticles huggingface dataset:
culonodular lobeFlocculusNodulePrimary fissureMedial/lateralVermis: anteriorCentral lobuleCulmenLingulaposteriorFoliumTuberUvulaVallecula of cerebellumHemisphere: anteriorAlar central lobuleposteriorBiventer lobuleCerebellar tonsilGrey matterDeep cerebellar nucleiDentateinterposedEmboliformGloboseFastigialCerebellar cortexMolecular layerStellate cellBasket cellPurkinje cell layerPurkinje cellBergmann glia cell = Golgi epithelial cellFañanas cellGranule cell layerGolgi cellGranule cellUnipolar brush cellFibers: Mossy fibersClimbing fiberParallel fiberWhite matterInternalArbor vitaePedunclesInferior (medulla): Dorsal spinocerebellar tractOlivocerebellar tractCuneocerebellar tractJuxtarestiform body (Vestibulocerebellar tract)Trigeminocerebellar fibersMiddle (pons): Pontocerebellar fibersSuperior (midbrain): Ventral spinocerebellar tractDentatothalamic tractvteAnatomy of the diencephalon of the human brainEpithalamusSurfacePineal gland
HabenulaHabenular trigoneHabenular commissureGrey matterPretectal areaHabenular nucleiSubcommissural organThalamusSurfaceStria medullaris of thalamusThalamic reticular nucleusTaenia thalamiGrey matter/nucleipaired: ANVentralVA/VLVP/VPM/VPLLateralLDLPPulvinar nucleiMetathalamusMGLGP cellM cellK cellmidline: MDIntralaminarCentromedianMidline nuclear groupInterthalamic adhesionWhite matterMammillothalamic tractPallidothalamic tractsAnsa lenticularisLenticular fasciculusThalamic fasciculusPCMLMedial lemniscusTrigeminal lemniscusSpinothalamic tractLateral lemniscusDentatothalamic tractAcoustic radiationOptic radiationSubthalamic fasciculusAnterior trigeminothalamic tractMedullary laminaeHypothalamusSurfaceMedian eminence/Tuber cinereumMammillary bodyInfundibulumGrey matterAutonomic zonesAnterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)Endocrineposterior pituitary: ParaventricularMagnocellular neurosecretory
cellParvocellular neurosecretory cellSupraopticoxytocin/vasopressinother: Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)Preoptic (GnRH)Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)EmotionLateralVentromedialDorsomedialWhite matterafferentStria terminalisMedial forebrain bundleRetinohypothalamic tractefferentMammillothalamic tractDorsal longitudinal fasciculusPituitaryPosterior is diencephalon, but anterior is glandularSubthalamusSubthalamic nucleusZona incertaNuclei campi perizonalis (Fields of Forel)vteAnatomy of the cerebral cortex of the human brainFrontal lobeSuperolateralPrefrontalSuperior frontal gyrus468Middle frontal gyrus91046Inferior frontal gyrus: 1147-Pars orbitalisBroca's area44-Pars opercularis45-Pars triangularisSuperior frontal sulcusInferior frontal sulcusPrecentralPrecentral gyrusPrecentral sulcusMedial/inferiorPrefrontalSuperior frontal gyrus46Medial frontal gyrus89Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area12Straight gyrus11Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
101112Ventromedial prefrontal cortex10Subcallosal area25Olfactory sulcusOrbital sulcusPrecentralParacentral lobule4Paracentral sulcusBothPrimary motor cortex4Premotor cortex6Supplementary motor area6Supplementary eye field6Frontal eye fields8Parietal lobeSuperolateralSuperior parietal lobule57Inferior parietal lobule40-Supramarginal gyrus39-Angular gyrusParietal operculum43Intraparietal sulcusMedial/inferiorParacentral lobule1235Precuneus7Marginal sulcusBothPostcentral gyrus/Primary somatosensory cortex3, 1 and 2Secondary somatosensory cortex5Posterior parietal cortex7Occipital lobeSuperolateralOccipital pole of cerebrumOccipital gyriLateral occipital gyrus1819Lunate sulcusTransverse occipital sulcusMedial/inferiorVisual cortex17CuneusLingual gyrusCalcarine sulcusTemporal lobeSuperolateralTransverse temporal gyrus/Auditory cortex41 and 42Superior temporal gyrus3822/Wernicke's area (Planum temporale)Superior temporal
sulcusMiddle temporal gyrus21Medial/inferiorOccipitotemporal sulcusFusiform gyrus37Medial temporal lobe2728343536Inferior temporal sulcusInferior temporal gyrus20Interlobarsulci/fissuresSuperolateralCentral (frontal+parietal)Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)Parieto-occipitalPreoccipital notchMedial/inferiorLongitudinal fissureCingulate (frontal+cingulate)Collateral (temporal+occipital)Callosal sulcusLimbic lobeParahippocampal gyrusanteriorEntorhinal cortexPerirhinal cortexPostrhinal cortexPosterior parahippocampal gyrusPrepyriform areaCingulate cortex/gyrusSubgenual area25Anterior cingulate243233Posterior cingulate2331Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex262930Hippocampal formationHippocampal sulcusFimbria of hippocampusDentate gyrusRhinal sulcusOtherIndusium griseumUncusAmygdalaInsular cortexInsular cortexGeneralOperculumPoles of cerebral hemispheresSome categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann are
as span gyri.vteRostral basal ganglia of the human brain and associated structuresBasal gangliaGrey matterStriatumDorsal striatumPutamenCaudate nucleusVentral striatumNucleus accumbensOlfactory tubercleGlobus pallidusGPeGPiOtherAmygdalaClaustrumWhite matterCentrum semiovaleInternal capsuleAnterior limbGenuPosterior limbOptic radiationCorona radiataExternal capsuleExtreme capsulePallidothalamic tracts: Thalamic fasciculusAnsa lenticularisLenticular fasciculusSubthalamic fasciculusRhinencephalonGrey matterAnterior olfactory nucleusAnterior perforated substanceOlfactory bulbWhite matterOlfactory tractMedial olfactory striaLateral olfactory striaOlfactory trigoneOther basal forebrainGrey matterSubstantia innominataNucleus basalisNucleus of diagonal bandWhite matterDiagonal band of BrocaStria terminalisArchicortex:Hippocampal formation/Hippocampus anatomyGrey matterHippocampus properCA1CA2CA3CA4Dentate gyrusFascia dentataSubiculumWhite ma
tterAlveusFimbriaPerforant pathSchaffer collateralvteMeninges of the brain and spinal cordLayersDura materFalx cerebriTentorium cerebelliFalx cerebelliDiaphragma sellaeTrigeminal caveArachnoid materArachnoid granulationArachnoid trabeculaeSubarachnoid cisterns:Cisterna magnaPontine cisternInterpeduncular cisternChiasmatic cisternOf lateral cerebral fossaSuperior cisternOf lamina terminalisCerebellopontine cisternPia materDenticulate ligamentsTela choroideaChoroid plexusPerivascular spaceCombinedFilum terminaleLeptomeningesSpacesEpidural spaceSubdural spaceSubarachnoid spaceCerebrospinal fluidvteVentricular system of the human brainLateral ventriclesBodyLamina affixaStria terminalisCollateral eminenceOccipital hornCalcar avisSeptum pellucidumThird ventricleRecessesOptic recessInfundibular recessSuprapineal recessPineal recessHypothalamic sulcusTela choroideaSubfornical organPosterior commissureFourth ventricleRoofSuperior medullar
y velumFrenulumInferior medullary velumTaeniaFastigiumFloorUpperFacial colliculusLocus coeruleusLowerVagal trigoneHypoglossal trigoneArea postremaObexMedial eminenceSulcus limitansAperturesMedian/MagendieLateral recess to Lateral/LuschkaOtherRhomboid fossaTela choroideaCerebrospinal fluidBlood–brain barrierCerebral aqueductInterventricular foraminaPerilymphatic ductRelatedVentriculomegalyvteCommissural fibers in the human brainCorpus callosumGenuSpleniumTapetumRostrumArchicortexIndusium griseumLamina terminalisVascular organ of lamina terminalisAnterior commissureFornixFornixSeptum pellucidumSeptal nucleiMedial septal nucleusSubfornical organCave of septum pellucidumOtherPosterior commissurevteThe cranial nervesTerminal (CN 0)Nucleiseptal nucleiCourseno significant branchesOlfactory (CN I)Nucleianterior olfactory nucleusCourseolfactory bulbolfactory tractOptic (CN II)Nucleilateral geniculate nucleusCourseoptic chiasmopti
c tractOculomotor (CN III)Nucleioculomotor nucleusEdinger–Westphal nucleusBranchessuperiorparasympathetic root of ciliary ganglioninferiorTrochlear (CN IV)NucleusBranchesno significant branchesTrigeminal (CN V)NucleiPSNspinal trigeminal nucleusMNTMNCoursetrigeminal ganglionBranchesophthalmicmaxillarymandibularAbducens (CN VI)NucleusBranchesno significant branchesFacial (CN VII)Near originIntermediate nerveGeniculateInsidefacial canalGreater petrosalpterygopalatine ganglionNerve to the stapediusChorda tympanilingual nervesubmandibular ganglionAt stylomastoidforamenPosterior auricularSuprahyoiddigastricstylohyoidParotid plexustemporalzygomaticbuccalmandibularcervicalNucleiFacial motor nucleusSolitary nucleusSuperior salivary nucleusVestibulocochlear (CN VIII)Nucleivestibular nucleicochlear nucleiCochlear nervestriae medullareslateral lemniscusVestibularScarpa's ganglionGlossopharyngeal (CN IX)Before jugular fossaGangliasupe
riorinferiorAfter jugular fossaTympanictympanic plexuslesser petrosalotic ganglionStylopharyngeal branchPharyngeal branchesTonsillar branchesLingual branchesCarotid sinusNucleiNucleus ambiguusInferior salivatory nucleusSolitary nucleusVagus (CN X)Before jugular fossaGangliasuperiorinferiorAfter jugular fossaMeningeal branchAuricular branchNeckPharyngeal branchpharyngeal plexusSuperior laryngealexternalinternalRecurrent laryngealSuperior cervical cardiacThoraxInferior cardiacPulmonaryVagal trunksanteriorposteriorAbdomenCeliacRenalHepaticAnterior gastricPosterior gastricNucleiNucleus ambiguusDorsal nucleus of vagus nerveSolitary nucleusAccessory (CN XI)Nucleinucleus ambiguusspinal accessory nucleusCranialSpinalHypoglossal (CN XII)NucleusBrancheslingualvteArteries of the head and neckCCAECAsup. thyroidsuperior laryngealsternocleidomastoid branchinfrahyoid branchcricothyroid branchglandular branchesasc. pharyngealposterior me
ningealpharyngeal branchesinferior tympaniclingualsuprahyoiddorsal lingualdeep lingualsublingualfacialcervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular)facial branches (inferior labialsuperior labial / nasal septumlateral nasalangular)occipitalsternocleidomastoidmeningealoccipitalauriculardescendingpost. auricularstylomastoidstapedialauricularoccipitalParotidsupf. temporaltransverse facialmiddle temporal (zygomatico-orbital)anterior auricularfrontalparietalmaxillary1st part / mandibularanterior tympanicdeep auricularmiddle meningeal (superior tympanic, petrosal)accessory meningealinferior alveolar2nd part / pterygoidto muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric)buccal3rd part / pterygopalatineposterior superior alveolarinfraorbital (anterior superior alveolar)descending palatine (greater palatine, lesser palatine)artery of the pterygoid canalsphenopalatine (posterior septal branches, posterior lateral
nasal)pharyngealICAcervicalcarotid sinuspetrousVidiancaroticotympaniccavernous/ophthalmicorbital group:anterior ethmoidalposterior ethmoidallacrimal (lateral palpebral)medial palpebralterminal (supraorbital, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal)ocular group: central retinalciliary (short posterior, long posterior, anterior)Circulus arteriosus majorhypophysial (superior, inferior)brainCircle of WillisACA (anterior communicating, Recurrent artery of Heubner, Orbitofrontal artery)MCA (anterolateral central, Prefrontal artery, Superior terminal branch, Inferior terminal branch, Anterior temporal branch)posterior communicatinganterior choroidalScAvertebral arterymeningealspinal (posterior, anterior)basilar: pontinelabyrinthinecerebellar (AICA, SCA, PICA)cerebral (PCA)thyrocervical trunkinferior thyroidinferior laryngealtrachealesophagealascending cervicalpharyngealglandular branchestransverse cervicalsuperficial branchdeep branch / dorsal scapularscapular an
astomosissuprascapularacromial branchscapular anastomosiscostocervical trunkdeep cervicalSupreme Intercostal arteryvteVeins of the head and neckExternal jugularRetromandibularmaxillarypterygoid plexussuperficial temporalanterior auricularDirectposterior auriculartransverse cervicalsuprascapularanterior jugularjugular venous archInternal jugularDiploic/brainCerebralSuperficial:superiorsuperficial middleinferiorinferior anastomotic (Labbé)superior anastomotic (Trolard)Deep:greatinternalbasaldeep middlesuperior thalamostriatechoroidCerebellarsuperiorinferiorSinusesTo COSsuperior sagittalstraightinferior sagittaloccipitalTo CSsphenoparietalintercavernoussuperior ophthalmicethmoidalcentral retinalnasofrontalvorticose veinsinferior ophthalmicTo IJVsigmoid: transversepetrosquamoussuperior petrosalinferior petrosalbasilar plexusinternal auditory veinscondylarFacial/common facialfrontalsupraorbitalangularsuperior labialinferior labia
ldeep facialDirectlingualdorsal lingualdeep lingualsublingualpharyngealsuperior thyroidsuperior laryngealmiddle thyroidBrachiocephalicVertebraloccipitaloccipital emissarysuboccipital venous plexusdeep cervicalDirectinferior thyroidinferior laryngealthymicvteමිනිස් සිරුර (Human systems) සහ ඉන්ද්‍රියන් (organs)පේශිකංකාල පද්ධතිය(Musculoskeletal) මානව සැකිලි පද්ධතිය(Skeletal system)අස්ථිCarpusCollar bone (clavicle)Thigh bone (femur)FibulaHumerusMandibleMetacarpusMetatarsusOssiclesPatellaPhalangesRadiusහිස් කබලTarsusTibiaUlnaඉළ ඇටVertebraශ්‍රෝණියSternumCartilageසන්ධි(Joints)Fibrous jointCartilaginous jointSynovial jointමාංශ පේශි පද්ධතිය(Muscular system)පේශිTendonDiaphragmරුධිර සංසරණ පද්ධතිය(Circulatory system)Cardiovascular systemperipheralArteryනහරLymphatic vesselහෘදයLymphatic systemprimaryBone marrowThymussecondarySpleenLymph nodeCNS equivalentGlymphatic systemස්නායු පද්ධතිය(Nervous system)මොළයසුෂුම්නාවස්නායුසංවේදක පද
්ධතියකනඇසශරීරාවරණ පද්ධතිය(Integumentary system)සමSubcutaneous tissueපියයුරMammary glandප්‍රතිශක්තිකරණ පද්ධතිය(Immune system)MyeloidMyeloid immune systemLymphoidLymphoid immune systemශ්වසන පද්ධතිය(Respiratory system)UpperනාසයNasopharynxLarynxLowerTracheaBronchusපෙනහැලිමිනිසාගේ ආහාර ජීරණ පද්ධතිය(Digestive system)කටඛේට ග්‍රන්ථිදිවupper GIOropharynxLaryngopharynxEsophagusආමාශයlower GISmall intestineඋණ්ඩුක පුච්ඡයColonගුදමාර්ගයගුදයaccessoryඅක්මාවBiliary tractඅග්න්‍යාශයමෞත්‍ර පද්ධතිය(Urinary system)මෞත්‍ර ලිංගික පද්ධතියවකුගඩුමුත්‍රවාහිනියමුත්‍රාශයමුත්‍රමාර්ගයප්‍රජනන පද්ධතිය(Reproductive system)පුරුෂScrotumශිෂ්ණයපුරස්ථි ග්‍රන්ථියවෘෂණ කෝෂයSeminal vesicleස්ත්‍රීගර්භාෂයයෝනි මාර්ගයයෝනි මුඛයඩිම්බකෝෂයකලලබන්ධයඅන්තරාසර්ග පද්ධතිය(Endocrine system)PituitaryPinealThyroidParathyroidAdrenalIslets of Langerhansසාමාන්‍ය ව්‍යූහ විද්‍යාව: පද්ධති සහ අවයව, කලාපීය ව්‍යූහ විද්‍යාව, තල සහ රේඛා, නොගැඹුරු ආක්ෂක ව්‍යූහ විද්‍යාව, ගාත්‍රාවල නොගැඹුරු ව්‍ය
ූහ විදයාවvteNervous systemCentral nervous systemMeningesSpinal cordBrainHindbrainMedullaPonsCerebellumMidbrainForebrainDiencephalonRetinaOptic nerveCerebrumLimbic systemPeripheral nervous systemSomaticSensory nerveMotor nerveCranial nervesSpinal nerveAutonomicSympatheticParasympatheticEntericvtePhysiology of the nervous systemPrimarily CNSArousalWakefulnessIntracranial pressureLateralization of brain functionSleepMemoryPrimarily PNSReflexSensationBothEvoked potentialBereitschaftspotentialP300Auditory evoked potentialSomatosensory evoked potentialsVisual evoked potentialOther short termNeurotransmissionChronaxieMembrane potentialAction potentialPostsynaptic potentialExcitatoryInhibitoryLong termAxoplasmic transportNeuroregeneration/Nerve regenerationNeuroplasticity/Synaptic plasticityLong-term potentiationLong-term depressionOtherMyelinogenesisvteNervous tissueCNSTissue TypesGrey matterWhite matterProjection fibersAssociatio
n fiberCommissural fiberLemniscusNerve tractDecussationNeuropilMeningesCell TypesNeuronalPyramidalPurkinjeGranuleSpindleMedium spinyInterneuronGlialAstrocyteEpendymal cellsTanycyteMicrogliaOligodendrocyteOligodendrocyte progenitor cellPNSGeneralDorsalRootGanglionRamusVentralRootRamusRamus communicansGrayWhiteAutonomic ganglion (Preganglionic nerve fibersPostganglionic nerve fibers)Nerve fascicleFuniculusConnective tissuesEpineuriumPerineuriumEndoneuriumNeurogliaMyelination: Schwann cellNeurilemmaMyelin incisureNode of RanvierInternodal segmentSatellite glial cellNeurons/nerve fibersPartsSomaAxon hillockAxonTelodendronAxon terminalsAxoplasmAxolemmaNeurofibril/neurofilamentDendriteNissl bodyDendritic spineApical dendrite/Basal dendriteTypesBipolarUnipolarPseudounipolarMultipolarInterneuronRenshawAfferent nerve fiber/Sensory neuronGSAGVASSASVAfibersIa or AαIb or Golgi or AαII or Aβ and AγIII or Aδ or fast painIV o
r C or slow painEfferent nerve fiber/Motor neuronGSEGVESVEUpper motor neuronLower motor neuronα motorneuronβ motorneuronγ motorneuronTerminationSynapseElectrical synapse/Gap junctionChemical synapseSynaptic vesicleActive zonePostsynaptic densityAutapseRibbon synapseNeuromuscular junctionSensory receptorsMeissner's corpuscleMerkel nerve endingPacinian corpuscleRuffini endingMuscle spindleFree nerve endingNociceptorOlfactory receptor neuronPhotoreceptor cellHair cellTaste receptorvteBrain and spinal cord: neural tracts and fasciculiSensoryDCML1°:Pacinian corpuscle/Meissner's corpuscle → Posterior column (Gracile fasciculus/Cuneate fasciculus) → Gracile nucleus/Cuneate nucleus2°:→ sensory decussation/arcuate fibers (Posterior external arcuate fibers, Internal arcuate fibers) → Medial lemniscus/Trigeminal lemniscus → Thalamus (VPL, VPM)3°:→ Posterior limb of internal capsule → Postcentral gyrusAnterolateral/painFast/lateral1° (Free nerve ending → A de
lta fiber) → 2° (Anterior white commissure → Lateral and Anterior Spinothalamic tract → Spinal lemniscus → VPL of Thalamus) → 3° (Postcentral gyrus) → 4° (Posterior parietal cortex)2° (Spinomesencephalic tract → Superior colliculus of Midbrain tectum)Slow/medial1° (Group C nerve fiber → Spinoreticular tract → Reticular formation) → 2° (MD of Thalamus) → 3° (Cingulate cortex)MotorPyramidalflexion: Primary motor cortex → Posterior limb of internal capsule → Decussation of pyramids → Corticospinal tract (Lateral, Anterior) → Neuromuscular junctionExtrapyramidalflexion:Primary motor cortex → Genu of internal capsule → Corticobulbar tract  → Facial motor nucleus → Facial musclesflexion:Red nucleus → Rubrospinal tractextension: Vestibulocerebellum →  Vestibular nuclei → Vestibulospinal tractextension: Vestibulocerebellum → Reticular formation → Reticulospinal tractMidbrain tectum → Tectospinal tract  → muscles of neckBasal gangliadirect:1° (Motor cortex → Striatum) → 2° (GPi
) → 3° (Lenticular fasciculus/Ansa lenticularis → Thalamic fasciculus → VL of Thalamus) → 4° (Thalamocortical radiations → Supplementary motor area)  →  5° (Motor cortex)indirect:1° (Motor cortex → Striatum) → 2° (GPe) → 3° (Subthalamic fasciculus → Subthalamic nucleus) → 4° (Subthalamic fasciculus → GPi) → 5° (Lenticular fasciculus/Ansa lenticularis → Thalamic fasciculus → VL of Thalamus) → 6° (Thalamocortical radiations → Supplementary motor area) →  7° (Motor cortex)nigrostriatal pathway:Pars compacta → StriatumCerebellarAfferentVestibular nuclei → Vestibulocerebellar tract → ICP → Cerebellum → Granule cellPontine nuclei → Pontocerebellar fibers → MCP → Deep cerebellar nuclei → Granule cellInferior olivary nucleus →  Olivocerebellar tract → ICP → Hemisphere → Purkinje cell → Deep cerebellar nucleiEfferentDentate nucleus in Lateral hemisphere/pontocerebellum → SCP → Dentatothalamic tract → Thalamus (VL) → Motor cortexInterposed nucleus in Intermediate hemisphere/spinocerebell
um → SCP → Reticular formation, or → Cerebellothalamic tract → Red nucleus → Thalamus (VL) → Motor cortexFastigial nucleus in Flocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellum → Vestibulocerebellar tract → Vestibular nucleiBidirectional:SpinocerebellarUnconscious proprioceptionlower limb → 1° (muscle spindles → DRG) → 2° (Posterior thoracic nucleus → Dorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tract → ICP → Cerebellar vermis)upper limb → 1° (muscle spindles → DRG) → 2° (Accessory cuneate nucleus → Cuneocerebellar tract → ICP → Anterior lobe of cerebellum)Reflex arclower limb → 1° (Golgi tendon organ) → 2° (Ventral/anterior spinocerebellar tract→ SCP → Cerebellar vermis)upper limb → 1° (Golgi tendon organ) → 2° (Rostral spinocerebellar tract → ICP → Cerebellum)vteNeuroscienceOutlineHistoryBasicscienceBehavioral epigeneticsBehavioral geneticsBrain mappingBrain-readingCellular neuroscienceComputational neuroscienceConnectomicsImaging geneticsIntegrative neuroscienceMolecular neuroscienc
eNeural decodingNeural engineeringNeuroanatomyNeurobiologyNeurochemistryNeuroendocrinologyNeurogeneticsNeuroinformaticsNeurometricsNeuromorphologyNeurophysicsNeurophysiologySystems neuroscienceClinicalneuroscienceBehavioral neurologyClinical neurophysiologyEpileptologyNeurocardiologyNeuroepidemiologyNeurogastroenterologyNeuroimmunologyNeurointensive careNeurologyNeuro-oncologyNeuro-ophthalmologyNeuropathologyNeuropharmacologyNeuroprostheticsNeuropsychiatryNeuroradiologyNeurorehabilitationNeurosurgeryNeurotologyNeurovirologyNutritional neurosciencePsychiatryCognitiveneuroscienceAffective neuroscienceBehavioral neuroscienceChronobiologyMolecular cellular cognitionMotor controlNeurolinguisticsNeuropsychologySensory neuroscienceSocial cognitive neuroscienceInterdisciplinaryfieldsConsumer neuroscienceCultural neuroscienceEducational neuroscienceEvolutionary neuroscienceGlobal neurosurgeryNeuroanthropologyNeural engineeringNeurobioticsN
eurocriminologyNeuroeconomicsNeuroepistemologyNeuroestheticsNeuroethicsNeuroethologyNeurohistoryNeurolawNeuromarketingNeuromorphic engineeringNeurophenomenologyNeurophilosophyNeuropoliticsNeuroroboticsNeurotheologyPaleoneurobiologySocial neuroscienceConceptsBrain–computer interfaceDevelopment of the nervous systemNeural network (artificial)Neural network (biological)Detection theoryIntraoperative neurophysiological monitoringNeurochipNeurodegenerative diseaseNeurodevelopmental disorderNeurodiversityNeurogenesisNeuroimagingNeuroimmune systemNeuromanagementNeuromodulationNeuroplasticityNeurotechnologyNeurotoxin Category CommonsvteNeuropsychologyTopicsBrain–computer interfaceBrain regionsClinical neuropsychologyCognitive neuroscienceHuman brainMisconceptionsNeuroanatomyNeurophysiologyPhrenologyTraumatic brain injuryBrain functionsArousalAttentionConsciousnessDecision makingExecutive functionsLearningMemoryMotor coordinationNatura
l languagePerceptionPlanningProblem solvingThoughtPeopleArthur Lester BentonDavid BohmAntónio DamásioPhineas GageNorman GeschwindElkhonon GoldbergKurt GoldsteinDonald O. HebbKenneth HeilmanEdith KaplanMuriel LezakBenjamin LibetRodolfo LlinásAlexander LuriaBrenda MilnerKarl H. PribramOliver SacksRoger Wolcott SperryH. M.K. C.TestsBender-Gestalt TestBenton Visual Retention TestClinical Dementia RatingContinuous Performance TaskGlasgow Coma ScaleHayling and Brixton testsJohari windowLexical decision taskMini–mental state examinationStroop effectWechsler Adult Intelligence ScaleWisconsin card sorting Category Commons  Philosophy ද්වාරය Psychology ද්වාරයඅධිකාරී පාලනය: විද්‍යාත්මක දත්ත සංචිත Terminologia Anatomicaමෙම ලිපිය හෝ ලිපි කොටස සික් අධිරාජ්‍යය වෙතට ඒකාබද්ධ කෙරුමට යෝජිතය. (සංවාදය)සීක් අධිරාජ්‍යයਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਰਾਜKhālsā Rāj                     1799–1849කොඩියCoat of armsජාතික ගීය: Deg o Tegh o FatehRanjit Singh's EmpireඅගනුවරGujranwa
la (1799-1802)Lahore & Amritsar (1802-1849)පොදු භාෂාවන්Administrative official: PersianVernacular: Punjabi & HindustaniරජයFederal monarchyJathedarMaharaja • 1733-1735 Nawab Kapur Singh• 1762-1783 Sultan ul Quam Baba Jassa Singh Ahluwalia• 1801-1839 Ranjit Singh Ji• June 1839-October 1839 Kharak Singh• October 1839-November 1840 Nau Nihal Singh• January 1841-September 1843 Sher Singh• September 1843–March 1849 Dalip SinghMaharaja² ඉතිහාසය • Death of General Baba Banda Singh Bahadur 1799• Second Anglo-Sikh War 1849වර්ග ප්‍රමාණය[convert: invalid number]ජනගහණය• 1849 ඇස්තමේන්තුව3 million[1]ව්‍යවහාර මුදලNanakshahi පූර්වප්‍රාප්ති වනුයේඅනුප්‍රාප්ති වනුයේDurrani EmpireMaratha EmpireSikh ConfederacyBritish RajKashmir and Jammu (princely state)සීක් අධිරාජ්‍යය (1799 සිට 1849 දක්වා) සීක් සන්ධානය පාදක කොට ගෙන මහාරාජා රංජිත් සිං විසින් ආරම්භ කරන ලදී. අධිරාජ්‍යය බටහිර දෙසින් කාබුල් හා කන්දහාර් සිට කාශ්මීරය දක්වාද, උතුරු දෙසින්(ස්පර්ශ කරමින්) ටිබෙටයේ මායිම් දක