LexiconShiftInnovations/SinhalaWikipediaArticles huggingface dataset:
geTaxationUK Statistics AuthorityUK Trade & InvestmentHistoryChronological1659–1849 Navigation ActsAgricultural RevolutionIndustrial RevolutionFinancial RevolutionPanic of 1796–971815–46 Corn LawsNew Imperialism 1830s–1945Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–19141873–79 Long Depression1926 general strike1929–39 Great Depression1948–52 Marshall Plan1974 Three-Day Week1979 Winter of Discontent1986 Big Bang1992 Black WednesdayLate-2000s recession2008 bank rescue package2009 bank rescue package2020 Withdrawal from the European Union (Growth deal)COVID-19 pandemicImpactRecurrentEconomic geographyFree tradeGold standardRecessions and recoveriesNational champions policyEconomic liberalismPrivatisationNationalisationNations,regions,citiesEnglandAtlantic GatewayBirminghamBig City PlanBristolCornwallCroydonDevonDorsetExpansion plans for Milton KeynesFishingLeedsList of counties by GVALiverpoolLondonEast London Tech CityLondon PlanM4 corridorM11
CorridorManchesterReadingSheffieldSilicon FenSomersetThames GatewayTourismTransportWiltshireNorthernIrelandBelfastTransportScotlandAberdeenAgricultureEdinburghIndustrialisationFishingHistoryOil and gasRenewable energySilicon GlenTourismTransportWhiskyWalesAgricultureCardiff (Cardiff Bay)FishingHistoryIndustrialisationRenewable energySwanseaTourismTransportPeopleand labourBillionairesBusinesspeopleDemographyIncomePovertyLabour lawEqual opportunitiesMinimum wageWorking Time DirectivePensionsTrades unionsTrades Union CongressUnemploymentSectorsResource andproductionEnergy/Renewable energyBiodieselCoalGeothermalFrackingHydroelectricityMarineNorth Sea oilSolarWindFoodAgricultureCiderWineBeerFishingEnglishScottishWelshMaterialsForestryMiningFinancialservicesBaltic ExchangeBankingList of banksList of UK building societiesCanary WharfThe CityEuronext.liffeGlasgow International Financial Services DistrictInsuranc
eLloyd's of LondonLCHLondon Interbank Offered RateLondon Metal ExchangeLondon Platinum and Palladium MarketLondon Stock ExchangeAlternative Investment MarketOtherEducationInternational studentsEntertainment & MediaCinemaGamblingNewspapersRadioTelevisionTheatreHealthcareLegal servicesManufacturingAerospaceAutomotivePharmaceuticalsExportsPropertyArchitectureConstructionHousingReal estateScience and technologyInternetTelecommunicationsSupermarketsTourismTransportAviationRailInter-cityHigh-speedTrade andbusinessorganisationsBusiness organisationsBritish Bankers' AssociationBritish Chambers of CommerceConfederation of British IndustryCo-operatives UKFederation of Small BusinessesIndustry trade groupsInstitute of DirectorsMake UKUK Payments Administration ප්‍රවර්ගය CommonsvteධනවාදයAspects and perspectivesGeneralAnarchy of productionBusiness cycleCentralizationCompetitionDepressionDeregulationEconomic bubbleEconomic developmentEc
onomic liberalismEconomic planningEntrepreneurshipEcopreneurshipExternalityFinancial crisisFinancial RevolutionGlobalizationHistory of capitalist theoryIndustrial RevolutionInventionMarket economyMarket failureMerchantilismMeritocracyMultinational corporationNationalizationOligopolyPerspectives on capitalism by school of thoughtPrivatizationProfitProperty rightsRecessionRegulationWage labourWealthIdeologyAnglo-SaxonAuthoritarianCorporateDemocraticDirigistFree-marketHumanisticLaissez-faireLiberalLibertarianMarketMercantilistMixedMonopolyNationalNeoNeoliberalNordicPrivateRawRegulated marketRegulatoryRhineSocialStateState-sponsoredWelfareCultural aspectsAdvertisingAmerican DreamConsumerismDecentralizationEconomic freedomEconomic mobilityIndividualismLiberalismLibertyMainstreamPhilanthropyPrivate foundationPrivate propertyRule of lawSocial alienationSpontaneous orderSocial aspectsCorporatismEconomic inequalityEmploym
entFreedom of associationLabour market flexibilityLabour supplyProductivityProsperitySocial venture capitalUnemploymentCriticismAnti-capitalismCapitalist propagandaCritique of political economyCritique of workMarket fundamentalismMarxismWage slaveryAntithesisAnarchismAnarcho-communismAnarcho-primitivismAnarcho-syndicalismCollectivist anarchismCommunalismCommunismEconomic democracyEco-socialismFree-market socialismGreen anarchismIndividualist anarchismLibertarian socialismMarket anarchismMarket socialismMutualismPost-capitalismPost-scarcity economySharing economySocial anarchismSocialismSyndicalismvteයුරෝපා ඉතිහාසයPrehistoryPaleolithic EuropeNeolithic EuropeBronze Age EuropeIron Age EuropeClassical antiquityClassical GreeceRoman RepublicHellenistic periodRoman EmpireEarly ChristianityChristianity in late antiquityCrisis of the Third CenturyFall of the Western Roman EmpireLate antiquityMiddle AgesEarly Middle AgesMigration PeriodC
hristianity in the Middle AgesChristianizationFranciaAnglo-Saxon EnglandByzantine EmpirePapal StatesBulgarian EmpireFirstSecondMaritime republicsVeniceGenoaPisaAmalfiViking AgeKievan Rus'Crown of Aragon (Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia, Majorca)Holy Roman EmpireHigh Middle AgesRepublic of FlorenceFeudalismCrusadesMongol invasionSerbian EmpireLate Middle AgesBlack DeathHundred Years' WarKalmar UnionEarly modernRenaissanceChristianity in the modern eraReformationAge of DiscoveryBaroqueGrand Duchy of TuscanyThirty Years' WarAbsolute monarchyOttoman EmpirePortuguese EmpireSpanish EmpireEarly modern FrancePolish–Lithuanian CommonwealthCossack HetmanateSwedish EmpireDutch RepublicBritish EmpireHabsburg monarchyRussian EmpireAge of EnlightenmentLate modernGreat DivergenceIndustrial RevolutionFrench RevolutionNapoleonic WarsNationalismRevolutions of 1848World War IRussian RevolutionInterwar periodWorld War IICold WarEuropean integration
COVID-19 pandemicSee alsoArt of EuropeGenetic history of EuropeHistory of ChristianityHistory of the Mediterranean regionHistory of the European UnionHistory of Western civilizationMaritime history of EuropeMilitary history of EuropeCrusading movementvteඇමෙරිකාවේ සහ පොදුරාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලීය රටවල මන්දාවධමනBalance sheet recessionBusiness cycleChronic inflationDeflationDepressionDisinflationEconomic expansionU.S. expansionsEconomic recoveryGeneral glutGlobal recessionInflationRecessionU.K. recessionsU.S. recessionsRecession shapesRolling recessionShockDemandSupplyStagflationYield curveInverted yield curveCommercial Revolution(1000–1760)Great Slump (1430–1490)Great Frost of 17091st Industrial Revolution(1760–1840)British credit crisis of 1772-17731772–1774; EnglandScotlandThirteen Colonies1785–1788Copper Panic of 1789/Panic of 1792 (1789–1793)Panic of 1796–1797 (1796–1799)1802–18041807–18101812Post-Napoleonic Depression (1815–1821)1822–23Panic
of 1825 (1825–1826)1828–291833–34Panic of 1837 (1836–1838 and 1839–1843)Civil War-era United States/Victorian Britain(1840–1870)1845–46Panic of 1847 (1847–1848)1853–54Panic of 1857 (1857–1858)1860–61Panic of 1866 (1865–1867)Black Friday (1869–1870)2nd Industrial Revolution(1870–1914)Long Depression1873–1879; United KingdomUnited StatesDepression of 1882–18851887–88Baring crisis (1890–1891)Panic of 1893 (1893–1897)1899–1900Panic of 1901 (1902–1904)Panic of 1907 (1907–1908)Panic of 1910–1911 (1910–1912)Financial crisis of 1914 (1913–14)Interwar period(1918–1939)Post–World War I recession (1918–1919)Depression of 1920–19211923–19241926–1927Great Depression1929–1939; AustraliaCanadaIndiaNew ZealandSouth AfricaUnited KingdomUnited StatesRecession of 1937–1938Post–WWII expansion(1945–1973)1945Recession of 1949 (1948–1949)Recession of 1953 (1953–1954)Recession of 1958 (1957–1958)Recession of 1960–1961Recession of 1969–1970Great Inflation(1973–1982
)1973–1975 recessionUnited KingdomUnited StatesEarly 1980s recession1980–1982; CanadaUnited KingdomUnited StatesGreat Moderation/Great Regression(1982–2007)Early 1990s recession1990–1991; AustraliaCanadaUnited KingdomUnited States1997 Asian financial crisisEarly 2000s recession (2001)Digital Revolution(2007–present)Great Recession2007–2009; AustraliaBangladeshCanadaIndiaMalaysiaNew ZealandPakistanSouth AfricaSri LankaUnited KingdomUnited StatesCOVID-19 recession2020–present; AustraliaBangladeshBelizeBotswanaCanadaIndiaMalaysiaNamibiaNew ZealandSingaporeUnited KingdomUnited StatesZambiavteමූල්‍ය බුබුලුBull marketCommodity boomsCredit cycleDiamond rushGold rushIrrational exuberanceOil boomReal estate bubbleStock market bubble1000–1760Tulip mania (1634–1637)Mississippi bubble (1684–1720)Brazilian Gold Rush (c. 1690–1760)South Sea bubble (1711–1720)Bengal Bubble of 1769 (1757–1760)1760–1840Bengal Bubble of 1769 (1760–1769)Brazil
ian Gold Rush (1760–1840)Canal Mania (c. 1790–c. 1810)Carolina Gold Rush (1802–1825)1810s Alabama real estate bubbleGeorgia Gold Rush (1828–c. 1840)1830s Chicago real estate bubbleChilean silver rush (1830–1840)1840–1870Chilean silver rush (1840–1850)Railway Mania (c. 1840–c. 1850)Brazilian Gold Rush (1840–1870)California Gold Rush (1848–1855)Queen Charlottes Gold Rush (1851)Victorian gold rush (1851–c. 1870)New South Wales gold rush (1851–1880)Australian gold rushes (1851–1914)Fraser Canyon Gold Rush (1858)Pike's Peak Gold Rush (1858–1861)Rock Creek Gold Rush (1859)Pennsylvania oil rush (1859–1891)Similkameen Gold Rush (1860)Stikine Gold Rush (1861)Colorado River mining boom (1861–1864)Otago Gold Rush (1861–1864)Cariboo Gold Rush (1861–1867)First Nova Scotia Gold Rush (1861–1874)Wild Horse Creek Gold Rush (1864–1865)Leechtown Gold Rush (1864–1865)West Coast Gold Rush (1864–1867)Big Bend Gold Rush (c. 1865)Vermilion Lake Gold Rush (1865–1867)Kildonan Gold
Rush (1869)Omineca Gold Rush (1869)1870–19141870s Lapland gold rushCoromandel Gold Rushes (c. 1870–c. 1890)Cassiar Gold Rush (c. 1870–c. 1890)Brazilian Gold Rush (1870–c. 1900)Black Hills Gold Rush (1874–1880)Colorado Silver Boom (1879–1893)Western Australian gold rushes (c. 1880–c. 1900)Indiana gas boom (c. 1880–1903)Ohio oil rush (c. 1880–c. 1930)Tierra del Fuego gold rush (1883–1906)Cayoosh Gold Rush (1884)Witwatersrand Gold Rush (1886)Encilhamento (1886–1890)Cripple Creek Gold Rush (c. 1890–c. 1910)Klondike Gold Rush (1896–1899)Second Nova Scotia Gold Rush (1896–1903)Kobuk River Stampede (1897–1899)Mount Baker Gold Rush (1897–c. 1925)Nome Gold Rush (1899–1909)Fairbanks Gold Rush (c. 1900–1918)Texas oil boom (1901–1918)Cobalt silver rush (1903–1918)Porcupine Gold Rush (1909–1918)1918–19391920s Florida land boom (c. 1920–1925)Fairbanks Gold Rush (1918–c. 1930)Texas oil boom (1918–1945)Cobalt silver rush (1918–c. 1930)Porcupine Gold Rush (1918–1945)193
0s Kakamega gold rushThird Nova Scotia Gold Rush (1932–1942)1945–1973Texas oil boom (1945–c. 1950)Porcupine Gold Rush (1945–c. 1960)Poseidon bubble (1969–1970)1973–19821970s commodities boomMexican oil boom (1977–1981)Silver Thursday (1980)New Zealand property bubble (c. 1980–1982)1982–20071980s oil glutNew Zealand property bubble (1982–)Spanish property bubble (1985–2008)Japanese asset price bubble (1986–1990)Dot-com bubble (1995–2000)Baltic states housing bubble (2000–2006)Irish property bubble (c. 2000–2007)2000s commodities boom (2000–2008)2000s Danish property bubble (2001–2006)United States housing bubble (2002–2006)Romanian property bubble (2002–2007)Polish property bubble (2002–2008)Canadian property bubble (2002–)Chinese property bubble (2005–11)Lebanese housing bubble (2005–2008)North Dakota oil boom (2006–2008)Chinese stock bubble of 2007Uranium bubble of 20072007–presentNorth Dakota oil boom (2008–2012)2000s commodities boom (2008–2014)Leban
ese housing bubble (2008–)Corporate debt bubble (2008–)Australian property bubble (2010–)Cryptocurrency bubble (2011–)Everything bubble (2020–21)AI winterCarbon bubbleChaotic bubbleGreen bubbleSocial media stock bubbleUnicorn bubbleU.S. higher education bubblevteමූල්‍ය අර්බුදආශ්‍රිත: Banking panicCommodity price shocksCredit crunchCredit cycleCurrency crisisDebt crisisEnergy crisisFlash crashඅතිඋද්ධමනයLiquidity crisisMinsky momentSocial crisis Stock market crashPre-1000Crisis of the Third Century (235–284 CE)Commercial Revolution(1000–1760)Great Bullion Famine (c. 1400–c. 1500)The Great Debasement (1544–1551)Dutch Republic stock market crashes (c. 1600–1760)Kipper und Wipper (1621–1623)Tulip mania crash (1637)South Sea bubble crash (1720)Mississippi bubble crash (1720)Industrial Revolution(1760–1840)Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763Bengal bubble crash (1769–1784)British credit crisis of 1772-1773Dutch Republic financial collapse (c. 1780–1795)P
anic of 1785Copper Panic of 1789Panic of 1792Panic of 1796–1797Danish state bankruptcy of 1813Post-Napoleonic Irish grain price and land use shocks (1815–1816)Panic of 1819Panic of 1825Panic of 18371840–1870European Potato Failure (1845–1856)Great Irish FamineHighland Potato FaminePanic of 1847Panic of 1857Panic of 1866Black Friday (1869)SecondIndustrial Revolution(1870–1914)Panic of 1873Paris Bourse crash of 1882Panic of 1884Arendal crash (1886)Baring crisis (1890)Encilhamento (1890–1893)Panic of 1893Australian banking crisis of 1893Black Monday (1894)Panic of 1896Panic of 1901Panic of 1907Shanghai rubber stock market crisis (1910)Panic of 1910–1911Interwar period(1918–1939)Early Soviet hyperinflation (1917–1924)Weimar Republic hyperinflation (1921–1923)Shōwa financial crisis (1927)Wall Street Crash of 1929Panic of 1930Great Inflation(1973–1982)1970s energy crisis (1973–1980)1973 oil crisis1973–1974 stock market crashSecondary banking crisis o
f 1973–1975Steel crisis (1973–1982)Latin American debt crisis (1975–1982)1976 British currency crisis1979 oil crisisBrazilian hyperinflation (1980–1982)Great Moderation(1982–2007)Brazilian hyperinflation (1982–1994)Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash (1982)Chilean crisis of 19821983 Israel bank stock crisisBlack Saturday (1983)Savings and loan crisis (1986–1995)Black Monday (1987)Dissolution of the Soviet Union (1988-1991)1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisisJapanese asset price bubble crash (1990–1992)Rhode Island banking crisis (1990–1992)1991 Indian economic crisis1990s Swedish financial crisis1990s Finnish banking crisis1990s Armenian energy crisisCuban Special Period (1991–2000)Black Wednesday (1992 Sterling crisis)Yugoslav hyperinflation (1992–1994)1994 bond market crisisVenezuelan banking crisis of 1994Mexican peso crisis (1994–1996)1997 Asian financial crisis1998 Russian financial crisis1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis1998–2002 Argentine great depress
ionSamba effect (1999)Dot-com bubble crash (2000–2004)2001 Turkish economic crisisSouth American economic crisis of 20022002 Uruguay banking crisis2003 Myanmar banking crisis2004 Argentine energy crisis2007 Chinese stock bubble crashZimbabwean hyperinflation (2007–present)Great Recession(2007–2013)2007–2008 financial crisisSubprime mortgage crisisU.S. bear market of 2007–2009Global financial crisis in September 2008Global financial crisis in October 2008Global financial crisis in November 2008Global financial crisis in December 20082008 Latvian financial crisis2008–2009 Belgian financial crisis2008–2009 Russian financial crisis2008–2009 Ukrainian financial crisis2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis2008–2011 Irish banking crisis2008–2014 Spanish financial crisisGlobal financial crisis in 2009Blue Monday Crash 2009European debt crisisGreek government-debt crisis2009 Dubai debt standstillVenezuelan banking crisis of 2009–20102010–2014 Portuguese financial cr
isisEnergy crisis in Venezuela (2010–present)Syrian economic crisis (2011–present)August 2011 stock markets fall2011 Bangladesh share market scam2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis2013 Chinese banking liquidity crisisDigital Revolution(2013–present)Venezuela economic crisis (2013–present)2014–2016 Brazilian economic crisisPuerto Rican government-debt crisis (2014–2022)Russian financial crisis (2014–2016)2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence2015–2016 stock market selloffBrexit stock market crash (2016)Venezuelan hyperinflation (2016–present)2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisisGhana banking crisis (2017–2018)2018–2023 Turkish currency and debt crisisLebanese liquidity crisis (2019–present)2019–present Sri Lankan economic crisisCOVID-19 pandemic (2019–present)2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis2021–2023 inflation surge2022 Russian financial crisis2022 stock market declineList of banking crisesList of economic crisesList of sovereign debt crisesList of stock ma
rket crashes and bear marketsvteබටහිර ලෝකය සහ සංස්කෘතියFoundationsCradle of civilizationOld WorldGreco-Roman worldGreeceRomeRoman EmpireWesternEasternRoman legacyRomanizationRomano-Germanic cultureChristendomHistoryEuropean Bronze AgeClassical antiquityLate antiquityMiddle AgesearlyhighlateRenaissanceEarly modern periodAge of DiscoveryReformationAge of EnlightenmentScientific RevolutionLate modern periodAge of RevolutionAbolitionismEmancipationCapitalismIndustrial RevolutionGreat DivergenceModern eraWorld War IInterwar periodUniversal suffrageWorld War IICold WarPost–Cold War eraInformation ageWar on terrorCultureAlphabetGreekLatinCyrillicArchitectureArtPeriodsCalendarCuisineDietClassical traditionStudiesClothingHistoryDanceEsotericismAstrologyFolkloreLawLanguagesEurolinguisticsStandard Average EuropeanLiteratureCanonMediaInternetMusicChantClassicalFolkMythologyPainting (contemporary)PhilosophyScienceValues
ReligionEast–West SchismWestern ChristianityDeclineSecularismPhilosophyAncient Greek philosophyHellenistic philosophyAncient Roman philosophyJudeo-Christian ethicsChristian philosophyScholasticismRationalismEmpiricismExistentialismChristian existentialismHumanismChristian humanismSecular humanismLiberalismConservatismSocialismContinental philosophyAnalytic philosophyPost-structuralismToleranceParadoxRelativismPeritropeAtlanticismReligionJudaismCultureChristianityCultureWestern/EasternCatholic ChurchLatin ChurchEastern OrthodoxyProtestantismPaganismBalticCelticFinnishGermanicAnglo-SaxonFrankishGothicOld NorseHellenisticRomanSlavicNeoAgnosticismAtheismLawNatural lawRule of lawEquality before the lawConstitutionalismHuman rightsLifeThoughtSpeechPressReligionPropertyDemocracyInternational lawContemporaryintegrationABCANZ ArmiesAnglo-Portuguese AllianceANZUSArctic CouncilAUKUSBaltic AssemblyBeneluxBritish–Irish Co
uncilBucharest NineCouncil of EuropeCraiova GroupEEAEFTAESAEUEU Customs UnionEurozoneEU–UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementFive EyesG7Lancaster House TreatiesLublin TriangleNATONordic CouncilOASOSCEPacific Islands ForumPROSUL/PROSURRio TreatySchengenSpecial RelationshipThree Seas InitiativeUSMCAVisegrád GroupWest Nordic CouncilWestern BlocWestern European and Others GroupWesternizationvteලෝක ජනගහනයMajor topicsBiocapacityOptimum populationOverpopulationMalthusian catastrophePopulationPopulation ethicsPopulation momentumSustainable developmentWomen's reproductive rightsZero population growthBiological andrelated topicsFamily planningPledge two or fewerHuman population planningOne-child policyTwo-child policyPopulation biologyPopulation declinePopulation densityPhysiological densityPopulation dynamicsPopulation growthPopulation modelPopulation pyramidProjections of population growthHuman impact onthe environmentDeforestationDesali
nationDesertificationEnvironmental impactof agricultureof aviationof biodieselof concreteof electricity generationof the energy industryof fishingof irrigationof miningof off-roadingof oil shale industryof palm oilof paperof the petroleum industryof reservoirsof shippingof warIndustrialisationLand degradationLand reclamationOverconsumptionPollutionQuarryingUrbanizationLoss of green beltsUrban sprawlWasteWater scarcityOverdraftingPopulationecologyCarrying capacityDeep ecologyEarth's energy budgetFood securityHabitat destructionI = P × A  × TKaya identityMalthusian growth modelOvershoot (population)World energy consumptionWorld energy resourcesWorld3 modelLiteratureA Modest ProposalObservations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc.An Essay on the Principle of Population"How Much Land Does a Man Need?"Operating Manual for Spaceship EarthPopulation Control: Real Costs, Illusory BenefitsThe Limits to GrowthThe Po
pulation BombThe Skeptical EnvironmentalistThe Ultimate ResourcePublicationsPopulation and EnvironmentPopulation and Development ReviewListsPopulation and housing censuses by countryMetropolitan areas by populationPopulation milestone babiesEvents andorganizations7 Billion ActionsExtinction RebellionInternational Conference on Population and DevelopmentPopulation Action InternationalPopulation ConnectionPopulation MattersPopulation Research InstituteUnited Nations Population FundVoluntary Human Extinction MovementWorld Population DayWorld Population FoundationRelated topicsClassic Maya collapseFertility and intelligenceGreen RevolutionHolocene extinctionMigration Commons Human overpopulationHuman activities with impact on the environmentHuman migrationඅධිකාරී පාලනය ජාතික පුස්තකාලSpainFrance (data)GermanyIsraelUnited StatesJapanCzech Republicවෙනත්Historical Dictionary of Switzerlandබුදුන්වහන්සේගේ පළමුතම නිරූපණයන්ගෙන් එකක්, ක්‍රිව 1වන-2වන ස
ියවස, ග්‍රීක-බෞද්ධ කලාව, ගන්ධාරය.මෙම ලිපියබුද්ධ ධර්මය සහ බුද්ධාගමපිළිබඳ ලිපි මාලාවක කොටසකිඉතිහාසයකාලරේඛාවගෞතම බුදුන් වහන්සේපූර්ව-නිකායික බුද්ධාගමධර්ම සංගායනාසේද මාවතේ බුද්ධාගමේ ව්‍යාප්තියඉන්දියානු උපමහාද්වීපයේ පරිහානියපසුකාලීන බෞද්ධයෝබෞද්ධ නූතනවාදයධර්මයසංකල්පචතුරාර්ය සත්‍යයආර්ය අෂ්ටාංගික මාර්ගයධර්මචක්‍රයපංච ස්කන්ධඅනිත්‍යයදුක්ඛඅනාත්මහේතුඵල ධර්මයමධ්‍යම ප්‍රතිපදාවශූන්‍යතාවසදාචාරයකර්මපුනර්භවයසංසාරයවිශ්වයබෞද්ධ පාඨ ග්‍රන්ථබුද්ධවචනයමුල්කාලීන බෞද්ධ ග්‍රන්ථත්‍රිපිටකයමහායාන සූත්‍රපාලි ත්‍රිපිටකයටිබෙට් ත්‍රිපිටකයචීන ත්‍රිපිටකයපිළිවෙත්ත්‍රිවිධ රත්නයබුදු දහමේ විමුක්ති මාර්ගයපංච ශීලයපාරමිතාභාවනාවදාර්ශනික හේතු දැක්වීමශ්‍රද්ධාවපින් වැඩීමඅනුස්සතිසිහියප්‍රඥාවබ්‍රහ්ම විහරණAids to EnlightenmentMonasticismගිහියාBuddhist chantවන්දනා ස්ථානනිර්මාංශිකත්වයනිර්වාණයබෝධිසතර මාර්ග ඵලඅරහත්ප්‍රත්‍යේකබුද්ධබෝධිසත්ත්වබුද්ධසම්ප්‍රදායයන්ථෙරවාදපාලිමහායානහීනයානචීනවජ්‍රයානටිබෙට්නවයානනෙවාර්රට අනුව බුද්ධාගමභූතානයකාම්බෝජයචීනයඉන්දියාවජපානයකොරියාව
ලාඕසයමොංගෝලියාවමියන්මාරයරුසියාවශ්‍රී ලංකාවතායිවානයතායිලන්තයටිබෙට්වියට්නාමයවටසන ආගම් ද්වාරයvteබුදුන්වහන්සේගේ ශරීර ලක්ෂණ යන්නෙන් අදහස් වන්නේ, ගෞතම බුදුරජාණන්වහන්සේගේ භෞතික දේහයෙහි සාමාන්‍ය පෙනුම සහ ලක්ෂණ වෙති.සිත් ඇද ගන්නා භෞතික ලක්ෂණයන්ට හිමිකම් කියූ බවට සඳහන්ව ඇති මුණිවරයන් කිහිපදෙනා අතුරින් බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ එක් අයෙකි. උපතින් ක්ෂත්‍රීයෙකු වූ ඔහු ළමා කාලයේ දී අවි පුහුණුව ලබා ගත්තේය. එමෙන්ම ‍ශාක්‍ය සම්ප්‍රදායට අනුව විවාහ වීම සඳහා, යුධ භටයකු ලෙස ඔහුගේ යෝග්‍යතාව ප්‍රදර්ශනය කිරීමට පරීක්ෂණයන්ගෙන් සමත් වීම අවශ්‍ය විය. ඔහුට ඉතා ශක්තිමත් සිරුරක් තිබූ අතර එය දුටු එක් රජ කෙනෙක් සිය හමුදාවේ සේනාධිපතිවරයකු ලෙස එකතු වීමට ඔහුට ආරාධනා කළේය. එමෙන්ම ඔහුට “දෙතිස් මහා පුරුෂ ලක්ෂණ” ඇති බව බෞද්ධයන්ගේ විශ්වාසයයි..විවිධ විස්තරත්‍රිපිටකයේ ඇති විස්තරසෝනාදන්ද නම් බමුණා විසින් ඔහු “කඩවසම්, ආකර්ශනීය, ඇසට ප්‍රිය මනාප, ඉතා අලංකාර පැහැයෙන් යුක්තය. ඔහුට දෙවි කෙනෙකුගේ වැනි වූ රූපයක් සහ මුහුණක් පිහිටා ඇති අතර ඔහු සැබැවින්ම ආකර්ෂණීය වන්නේය” යයි විස්තර කර ඇත. (D,I:115)වක්කාලි නැමැති
පසුව අර්හත් භාවයට පැමිණි ශ්‍රාවකයෙකු බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ භෞතික රූපකාය පිළිබඳ කෙ‍තරම් සිත කලබලයට පත් කර ගත්තේ ද යත්, බුදුන් වහන්සේ ඔහුට නවතින්න යැයි පවසා බුදුන් වහන්සේ දෙස භෞතික රූපකාය තුළින් ධර්මය තුළින් බලන ලෙස මතක් කර දීමට සිදු විය.ක්‍රි.ව. 1වන සියවස පමණ වන තෙක් බුදුන් වහන්සේ මනුෂ්‍ය ස්වරූපයෙන් නිරූපණය කර නොමැති, නමුත්, සම්පූර්ණ වශයෙන් නිර්වාණය අවබෝධය ලැබූ බුදුවරයෙකු‍ගේ භෞතික ලක්ෂණ බුදුන් වහන්සේ විසින් දීඝ නිකායේ ලක්ඛ සූත්‍රයේ  (D,I:142) දේශනා කර ඇත. මීට අමතරව බුදුන් වහන්සේ විසින් බුද්ධත්වයට පැමි‍ණීමෙන් අනතුරුව ප්‍රථම වරට උන්වහන්සේගේ රජ කළ විසූ මාළිගායට පැමිණි අවස්ථාවේ දී යශෝධරාව විසින් සිය පුතු රාහුල කුමරුට විස්තර කර ඇති බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ භෞතික ලක්ෂණ, ත්‍රිපිටක නොවන පාලි ගීතිකාවක් වන නරසීහ ගාථා (“පුරුෂයන් අතර සිංහයා”) හි සඳහන් වේහේමවත සූත්‍රයේ විස්තරයහේමවත විසින් සාරතාගිරිට මෙසේ කියයි.මුවකුගේ මෙන් සිහින් ගාත්‍රා ඇති, දිරිය ඇති, කෘශ සිරුරැති, අල්පව ආහාරගන්නා...  (එණි ජංඝකිසං ධීරං අප්පාහාරං අලොලුපං...)මුනිවරයෙක් ආශාවිරහිතව වනවාසීව සිටී... (මුනිං වනස්මිං ඣායතනං..)එන්න ගෞතම