Bikira Maria wa Guadalupe

Bikira Maria wa Guadalupe ni jina mojawapo la Bikira Maria lililotokana na kijiji cha Guadalupe katika nchi ya Meksiko, kilichopata umaarufu kutokana na njozi tano za Bikira Maria kwa Juan Diego mnamo Desemba 1531 zilizosababisha wananchi milioni nane kwa muda mfupi wajiunge na Ukristo.

Basilika lililojengwa mahali hapo linatembelewa na Wakatoliki wengi kuliko patakatifu pengine popote. 

Kumbukumbu yake huadhimishwa tarehe 12 Desemba.

Tanbihi

Marejeo

Vyanzo vikuu

 Cabrera, Miguel, Maravilla americana y conjunto de raras maravillas ... en la prodigiosa imagen de Nuestra Srs. de Guadalupe de México (1756). Facsimile edition, Mexico City: Editorial Jus 1977.
 Cabrera y Quintero, Cayetano de. Escudo de armas de México: Celestial protección de esta nobilissima ciudad de la Nueva-España Ma. Santissima en su portentosa imagen del Mexico Guadalupe. Mexico City: Impreso por la Viuda de don Joseph Bernardo de Hogal 1746.
 The Story of Guadalupe: Luis Laso de la Vega's "Huei tlmahuiçoltica" of 1649. edited and translated by Lisa Sousa, Stafford Poole, and James Lockhart. Vol. 84 of UCLA Latin American Center Publications. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1998.
 Noguez, Xavier. Documentos Guadalupanos. Mexico City: El Colegio Mexiquense and Fondo de Cultura Económia 1993.

Vyanzo vingine

 Sister Mary Amatora, O.S.F.. The Queen's Portrait: The Story of Guadalupe (1961, 1972) ISBN 0682474681 (Hardcover) ISBN 0682474797 (Paperback) (Hymn To Our Lady Of Guadalupe p. 118.)
 Brading, D.A., Mexican Phoenix: Our Lady of Guadalupe: Image and Tradition across Five Centuries. New York: Cambridge University Press 2001.
 Burkhart, Louise. "The Cult of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexico" in South and Meso-American Native Spirituality, ed. Gary H. Gossen and Miguel León-Portilla, pp. 198–227. New York: Crossroad Press 1993.
 Burkhart, Louise. Before Guadalupe: The Virgin Mary in Early Colonial Nahuatl Literature. Albany: Institute for Mesoamerican Studies and the University of Texas Press 2001.
 Cline, Sarah. "Guadalupe and the Castas: The Power of a Singular Colonial Mexican Painting." Mexican Studies/Esudios Mexicanos Vol. 31, Issue 2, Summer 2015, pp. 218–246.
 Deutsch, James. "A New Way to Show Your Devotion in Mexico City: Wear a T-Shirt. A Smithsonian folklorist makes the pilgrimage to the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe and discovers an emerging tradition," Smithsonian Magazine, December 11, 2017, http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/new-way-show-your-devotion-mexico-city-wear-t-shirt-180967464/#AZkZXWlh8PMyKRSG.99
 Elizondo, Virgil. Guadalupe, Mother of a New Creation. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 1997
 Lafaye, Jacques.  Quetzalcoatl and Guadalupe: The Formation of Mexican National Consciousness, 1532–1815. Trans. Benjamin Keen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1976.
 Maza, Francisco de la. El Guadalupismo mexicano. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica 1953, 1981.
 O'Connor, Mary. "The Virgin of Guadalupe and the Economics of Symbolic Behavior." The Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. Vol. 28, Issue 2. pp. 105–119. 1989.
 Peterson, Jeanette Favrot. Visualizing Guadalupe: From Black Madonna to Queen of the Americas. Austin: University of Texas Press 2014.
 
 Taylor, William B., "The Virgin of Guadalupe in New Spain: An Inquiry into the Social History of Marian Devotion." American Ethnologist 14, no 1 (1987): 9–33.

Viungo vya nje

 NEWS.BBC.co.uk, BBC photo essay of December 12 festivities in San Miguel de Allende, Gto.
 "Shrine of Guadalupe" on the Catholic Encyclopedia

Bikira Maria
Historia ya Mexiko