UN Security Council
2023

participation and leadership at all levels of decision-making, in efforts to promote tolerance, sustainable and inclusive peace, and to strengthen social cohesion and community resilience, as well as women’s economic empowerment and gender equality, further recognizes the role of women’s leadership in prevention and resolution of conflict and their contribution to preventing the spread of intolerance and incitement to hatred, and recalls the Women, Peace and Security agenda pursuant to Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) and related resolutions; 6. Reaffirms States’ obligation to respect, promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms of all individuals, and ensure equal access to justice and preserve the integrity of rule of law institutions, and to foster an enabling and safe environment for all those working on peace and security, including by protecting civic and political space and condemning hate speech and incitement to violence; 7. Encourages States to engage relevant civil society, local communities, the private sector and other non-governmental actors, in developing strategies to address intolerance and extremism that infringes upon human rights and harms social