UN General Assembly
2006

conflicts whose roots date back to the Soviet era. Those conflicts affect small States that are working hard to consolidate their independence, their institutions and their economies. They need the assistance of the United Nations and protection under international law. One of the most striking examples is the situation in Transdniestria, a separatist area of our neighbouring country the Republic of Moldova. The lawless regime there must not be allowed to become permanent. Supported by heavily armed troops, that regime is involved in smuggling and illegal trafficking and is disrespectful of human rights; it is also ready to seize schools manu militari. Relying on its weapons and ammunition, the regime threatens its neighbours and the legitimate Government of the Republic of Moldova and cynically mocks democracy through unlawful referendums. The United Nations must apply the provisions of the Charter to put an end to the dark ages in Transdniestria. What is needed is genuine will on the part of all relevant actors — be they international organizations or neighbouring countries. We also