US Presidency
1910

For this purpose I recommend the establishment of a court of the United States composed of five judges designated for such purpose from among the circuit judges of the United States, to be known as the United States Court of Commerce, which court shall be clothed with exclusive original jurisdiction over the following classes of cases: ( 1 ) All cases for the enforcement, otherwise than by adjudication and collection of a forfeiture or penalty, or by infliction of criminal punishment, of any order of the Interstate Commerce Commission other than for the payment of money. ( 2 ) All cases brought to enjoin, set aside, annul or suspend any order or requirement of the Interstate Commerce Commission. ( 3 ) All such cases as under section 3 of the act of February 19, 1903, known as the Elkins Act, are authorized to be maintained in a circuit court of the United States.