LabID-base/OpenAlex-Afillation huggingface dataset:
Establishment of the Kenyan Psoriasis Registry: A Case–Control Cohort
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Georgia Marquez-Grap
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, 2340 Sutter St N414, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA. georgia.marquez@ucsf.edu
raw_author_name: Petronilla Biwott
raw_affiliation_strings: Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya
raw_author_name: Miranda Chen
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, 2340 Sutter St N414, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA
raw_author_name: Gian Carlo Baldonado
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, 2340 Sutter St N414, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA
raw_author_name: Andrea Leung
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, 2340 Sutter St N414, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA
raw_author_name: Allison Kranyak
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, 2340 Sutter St N414, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA
raw_author_name: Isabel Muraguri
raw_affiliation_strings: Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya
raw_author_name: Toby Maurer
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Dermatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA
raw_author_name: Wilson Liao
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, 2340 Sutter St N414, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA
raw_author_name: Samson Kiprono
raw_affiliation_strings: Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya
Standard operating procedures for pediatric low-risk antibiotic challenges: A clear win
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Surgical site infection prevention
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Ashnaa Rao
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Allergy and Immunology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ
raw_author_name: Payge Moraca
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Allergy and Immunology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Division of Allergic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ
raw_author_name: Christine RF Rukasin
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Allergy and Immunology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Division of Allergic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ. Electronic address: crukasin@phoenixchildrens.com
From Analogue to <scp>AI</scp> : Evolution of Total Body Photography
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Digital Imaging in Medicine
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Jenny Morris
raw_affiliation_strings: Skin Health Institute  Melbourne Australia
raw_author_name: Alexander Chamberlain
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Translational Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Australia
Victorian Melanoma Service, Alfred Health  Melbourne Australia
raw_author_name: Pascale Guitera
raw_affiliation_strings: Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia
Melanoma Institute Australia  North Sydney New South Wales Australia
Sydney Melanoma Diagnostic Centre Royal Prince Alfred Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia
raw_author_name: Victoria Mar
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Australia
Victorian Melanoma Service, Alfred Health  Melbourne Australia
&lt;b&gt;Sensibilización a aeroalérgenos en una población de un hospital de tercer nivel en el norte de la Ciudad de México &lt;/b&gt;
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: es
Topic: Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Carol Vivian Moncayo Coello
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México
raw_author_name: Elida Berenice Ríos Nuñez
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México
raw_author_name: Juan Manuel Bello López
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México
raw_author_name: Jaime Mellado Ábrego
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Juárez de México, Ciudad de México
Phage resistance of Bordetella avium due to an altered cell wall results in increased susceptibility to the polypeptide antibiotics colistin and polymyxin B
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Dorothee Serian
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute for Veterinary Food Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Frankfurter Str. 92, 35392, Giessen, Germany
raw_author_name: Yury Churin
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute for Veterinary Food Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Frankfurter Str. 92, 35392, Giessen, Germany
raw_author_name: Jens André Hammerl
raw_affiliation_strings: Department Biological Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany
raw_author_name: Arne Jung
raw_affiliation_strings: Clinic for Poultry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Foundation, Hannover, Germany
raw_author_name: Min Yue
raw_affiliation_strings: Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, China
Institute of Preventive Veterinary Science and Department of Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University College of Animal Sciences, Hangzhou, China
raw_author_name: Anja Müller
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute for Veterinary Food Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Frankfurter Str. 92, 35392, Giessen, Germany
raw_author_name: Corinna Kehrenberg
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute for Veterinary Food Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Frankfurter Str. 92, 35392, Giessen, Germany. corinna.kehrenberg@vetmed.uni-giessen.de
A novel ultrasensitive electrochemical genosensor based on PtNPs/EEGO-AGs/AuNPs nanoassembly for rapid detection of HCMV miRNA
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Rahil Nahid-Samiei
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
raw_author_name: Javid Sadri Nahand
raw_affiliation_strings: Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
raw_author_name: Payam Shahbazi-Derakhshi
raw_affiliation_strings: Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
raw_author_name: Seyed Jalal Kiani
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
raw_author_name: Seyed Hamidreza Monavari
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
raw_author_name: Khadijeh Khanaliha
raw_affiliation_strings: Research Center of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
raw_author_name: Ahmad Tavakoli
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Research Center of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
raw_author_name: Farah Bokharaei-Salim
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. bokharaei.f@iums.ac.ir
raw_author_name: Jafar Soleymani
raw_affiliation_strings: Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. jsoleymanii@gmail.com
Structural remodeling and enzyme inhibition of coconut pomace dietary fiber via high-pressure homogenization and microfluidization: Evidence for multilevel structure-function mechanism
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Proteins in Food Systems
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Shuxian Li
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
raw_author_name: Yaoyao Tan
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
raw_author_name: Xiaoqing Cheng
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
raw_author_name: Anxin Wang
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
raw_author_name: Sixin Liu
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Agricultural Products Processing Technology of Haikou, Haikou 570228, China
raw_author_name: Congfa Li
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Agricultural Products Processing Technology of Haikou, Haikou 570228, China. Electronic address: congfa@hainanu.edu.cn
P2Y2 receptor as a favorable predictor of gastric cancer
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Yu-qing Wu
raw_affiliation_strings: Stomatology, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang city, Jiangxi province, China
raw_author_name: Wen-long Wang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Emergency, The second affiliated hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang city, Jiangxi province, China. Electronic address: 1245696244@qq.com
Molecular Characterization of MECOM Rearrangements in Two Cases with Myelodysplastic Syndrome and t(2;3)(p23;q26.2)
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Zhongxia Qi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA, zhongxia.qi@ucsf.edu
raw_author_name: Sonam Prakash
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
raw_author_name: Jingwei Yu
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
N <sup>7</sup> ‐Methylguanine Modification of SHMT2 Mediated by GEMIN5 Inhibits Cell Ferroptosis of Colorectal Cancer Cells
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Zhiquan Wang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Oncology Leshan Geriatric Specialized Hospital Leshan China
raw_author_name: Quanwei Wu
raw_affiliation_strings: General Surgery Department The First People's Hospital of Longquanyi District Chengdu Chengdu Longquanyi China
raw_author_name: Jing He
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Oncology Mianyang Fulin Hospital Mianyang China
raw_author_name: Sasa Zhu
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Oncology Leshan Geriatric Specialized Hospital Leshan China
raw_author_name: Qiuxian Li
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Oncology Leshan Geriatric Specialized Hospital Leshan China
Use of Virtual Reality for Pain Relief During Cervical Conization Under Local Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Nadav Michaan
raw_affiliation_strings: Gynecologic Oncology Department, Tel Aviv Medical Center and Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
raw_author_name: Ido Laskov
raw_affiliation_strings: Gynecologic Oncology Department, Tel Aviv Medical Center and Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
raw_author_name: Jumaana Joubran
raw_affiliation_strings: Gynecologic Oncology Department, Tel Aviv Medical Center and Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
raw_author_name: Neta Solomon
raw_affiliation_strings: Gynecologic Oncology Department, Tel Aviv Medical Center and Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
raw_author_name: Yoav Baruch
raw_affiliation_strings: Gynecologic Oncology Department, Tel Aviv Medical Center and Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
raw_author_name: Dana Englander
raw_affiliation_strings: Gynecologic Oncology Department, Tel Aviv Medical Center and Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
raw_author_name: Dan Grisaru
raw_affiliation_strings: Gynecologic Oncology Department, Tel Aviv Medical Center and Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
raw_author_name: Ifat Ochshorn
raw_affiliation_strings: Gynecologic Oncology Department, Tel Aviv Medical Center and Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
HDL protein composition differs between young white European and South Asian men before and after weight gain
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Paraoxonase enzyme and polymorphisms
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Jack D. Beazer
raw_affiliation_strings: 1School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, U.K
raw_author_name: James McLaren
raw_affiliation_strings: 1School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, U.K
raw_author_name: Christina Christoffersen
raw_affiliation_strings: 2Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Section 3-01-3, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
3Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark
raw_author_name: Maria J. Ferraz
raw_affiliation_strings: 4Medical Biochemistry, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Building, Leiden, 2333 CC, Netherlands
raw_author_name: Monique T. Mulder
raw_affiliation_strings: 5Division of Pharmacology, Vascular and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands
raw_author_name: Delyth Graham
raw_affiliation_strings: 1School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, U.K
raw_author_name: Helen Karlsson
raw_affiliation_strings: 6Occupational and Environmental Medicine Center in Linköping, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, SE-58183, Sweden
raw_author_name: Stefan A. Ljunggren
raw_affiliation_strings: 6Occupational and Environmental Medicine Center in Linköping, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, SE-58183, Sweden
raw_author_name: Jason M.R. Gill
raw_affiliation_strings: 1School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, U.K
raw_author_name: Dilys J. Freeman
raw_affiliation_strings: 1School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, U.K
From Intention to Maintenance: A Two‐Year Examination of Clinical and Lifestyle Changes in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Katherine A. Collins‐Bennett
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Population Health Sciences Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
raw_author_name: Leanna M. Ross
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
raw_author_name: Alyssa M. Sudnick
raw_affiliation_strings: Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
raw_author_name: Johanna L. Johnson
raw_affiliation_strings: Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
raw_author_name: Kelsey B. Belski
raw_affiliation_strings: Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
raw_author_name: William C. Bennett
raw_affiliation_strings: Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
raw_author_name: Margery A. Connelly
raw_affiliation_strings: Diagnostics R&amp;D  Labcorp Morrisville North Carolina
raw_author_name: Ilene C. Siegler
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
raw_author_name: William E. Kraus
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
raw_author_name: Connie W. Bales
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham VA Health Care System  Durham North Carolina
raw_author_name: Kathryn N. Porter Starr
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham VA Health Care System  Durham North Carolina
raw_author_name: Kim M. Huffman
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
raw_author_name: Brian J. Andonian
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina
Chemical Composition, Nutritional Characteristics, and Health Effects of Calafate (Berberis microphylla)
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Berberine and alkaloids research
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Luisa Amanda Ramirez
raw_affiliation_strings: Grupo de Investigación en Nutricion y Salud (INUTSAL), Santiago, Chile
raw_author_name: Juan Carlos Borquez
raw_affiliation_strings: Centro de Excelencia en Biomedicina de Magallanes (CEBIMA), Punta Arenas, Chile
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Magallanes (UMAG), Punta Arenas, Chile
Grupo de Investigación en Nutricion y Salud (INUTSAL), Santiago, Chile
Laboratorio de investigacion en Nutricion y Actividad Fisica (LABINAF), INTA, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
raw_author_name: Marcelo Cea
raw_affiliation_strings: Escuela de Nutricion, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
raw_author_name: Cristobal Eugenin
raw_affiliation_strings: Escuela de Nutricion, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
raw_author_name: Lissette Duarte
raw_affiliation_strings: Departamento de Nutricion, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile
raw_author_name: María Cristina Furrianca
raw_affiliation_strings: Centro de Excelencia en Biomedicina de Magallanes (CEBIMA), Punta Arenas, Chile
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Magallanes (UMAG), Punta Arenas, Chile
raw_author_name: Juan Francisco Orellana
raw_affiliation_strings: Departamento de Nutricion, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile
raw_author_name: Veronica Sambra
raw_affiliation_strings: Departamento de Nutricion, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile
raw_author_name: Diego F. Garcia-Diaz
raw_affiliation_strings: Departamento de Nutricion, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile. digarcia@uchile.cl
Exponentially increasing microplastic accumulation in an urban estuary: insights from the Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island seafloor
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Victoria M. Fulfer
raw_affiliation_strings: Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, USA. vmf713@uri.edu
The 5 Gyres Institute, Santa Monica, CA, USA. vmf713@uri.edu
raw_author_name: John P. Walsh
raw_affiliation_strings: Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, USA
raw_author_name: David Reide Corbett
raw_affiliation_strings: Coastal Studies Institute, Eastern Carolina University, Wanchese, NC, USA
NRF2 upregulation by CDDO-Me protects AC16 human cardiomyocytes against doxorubicin-induced toxicity
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigation
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: James A. Roberts
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address: j.roberts.6@bham.ac.uk
raw_author_name: Michael Batie
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
raw_author_name: Amy H. Ponsford
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
raw_author_name: Jonathan Poh
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
raw_author_name: Benjamin J. Hewitt
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
raw_author_name: Hannah F. Botfield
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
raw_author_name: Lisa J. Hill
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
raw_author_name: Christopher M. Sanderson
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
raw_author_name: Sonia Rocha
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
raw_author_name: Parveen Sharma
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. Electronic address: parveen.sharma@liverpool.ac.uk