Sex disparities in the phenotype at diagnosis of Sjögren's disease: artificial intelligence-driven characterisation in 17,416 patients
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Pilar Brito-Zerón
raw_affiliation_strings: Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital CIMA Sanitas, Barcelona, Spain
raw_author_name: Alejandra Flores-Chávez
raw_affiliation_strings: Postgraduate Degree Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain
raw_author_name: Ildiko Fanny Horváth
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary
raw_author_name: Roberta Priori
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Rheumatology Clinic, Sapienza University of Rome; and Saint Camillus International University of Health Science, UniCamillus, Rome, Italy
raw_author_name: Hendrika Bootsma
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Rheumatology and  Clinical Immunology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands
raw_author_name: Berkan Armagan
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
raw_author_name: Luca Quartuccio
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Hospital Santa Maria della Misericordia, ASUFC, Udine, Italy
raw_author_name: Sonja Praprotnik
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Rheumatology, University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia
raw_author_name: Yasonuri Suzuki
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Rheumatology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
raw_author_name: Gabriela Hernandez-Molina
raw_affiliation_strings: Immunology and Rheumatology Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, Mexico
raw_author_name: Vasco C. Romão
raw_affiliation_strings: Rheumatology Department, Hospital de Santa Maria, Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria and Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon Academic Medical Centre, Lisbon, Portugal
raw_author_name: Agata Sebastian
raw_affiliation_strings: Department and Clinic of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
raw_author_name: Elena Bartoloni
raw_affiliation_strings: Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Italy
raw_author_name: Maureen Rischmueller
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Rheumatology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
raw_author_name: Roser Solans
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
raw_author_name: Sandra G. Pasoto
raw_affiliation_strings: Rheumatology Division, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil
raw_author_name: Gunnel Nordmark
raw_affiliation_strings: Rheumatology, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
raw_author_name: Isabel Sánchez Berná
raw_affiliation_strings: Systemic Autoimmune Disease Unit, Internal Medicine, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain; MP03-Medicina Interna-HVN Investiga, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs, Granada, Spain
raw_author_name: Francesco Carubbi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical Medicine, Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Internal Medicine and Nephrology Division, ASL1 Avezzano-Sulmona-L’Aquila, San Salvatore Hospital, University of L’Aquila, Italy
Department of Clinical Medicine, Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Internal Medicine and Nephrology Division, ASL1 Avezzano-Sulmona-L'Aquila, San Salvatore Hospital, University of L'Aquila, Italy
raw_author_name: Virginia Fernandes Moça Trevisani
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Health Based Evidence, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Brazil
raw_author_name: Valeria Valim
raw_affiliation_strings: Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brazil
raw_author_name: Sheila Melchor
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Rheumatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
raw_author_name: Brenda Maure Noia
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Spain
raw_author_name: Eva Fonseca-Aizpuru
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital de Cabueñes, Gijón, Spain
raw_author_name: Lucía Delgado
raw_affiliation_strings: Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital CIMA Sanitas, Barcelona;  and Postgraduate Degree Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain
Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital CIMA Sanitas, Barcelona; and Postgraduate Degree Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain
raw_author_name: Hideki Nakamura
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Haematology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchi Kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
raw_author_name: Miguel López-Dupla
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain
raw_author_name: Marcos Vazquez
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Rheumatology, Hospital de Clínicas, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
raw_author_name: Miriam Akasbi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain
raw_author_name: Guillem Policarpo Torres
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Girona Biomedical Research Institute-IDIBGI, Hospital Universitari Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
raw_author_name: Borja De Miguel Campo
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
raw_author_name: Rosana Rouco
raw_affiliation_strings: Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital CIMA Sanitas, Barcelona, Spain
raw_author_name: Antónia Szántó
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary
raw_author_name: Angelica Gattamelata
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Rheumatology Clinic, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
raw_author_name: Arjan Vissink
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
raw_author_name: Levent Kilic
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
raw_author_name: Valeria Manfrè
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Hospital Santa Maria della Misericordia, ASUFC, Udine, Italy
raw_author_name: Katja Perdan Pirkmajer
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Rheumatology, University Medical Centre, Ljubljana; and Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
raw_author_name: Yuhei Fujisawa
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Rheumatology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
raw_author_name: Roberto Pereira da Costa
raw_affiliation_strings: Rheumatology Department, Hospital de Santa Maria, Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria and Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon Academic Medical Centre, Lisbon, Portugal
raw_author_name: Piotr Wiland
raw_affiliation_strings: Department and Clinic of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
raw_author_name: Roberto Gerli
raw_affiliation_strings: Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Italy
raw_author_name: Chandra Kirana
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Rheumatology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
raw_author_name: Norma Nardi
raw_affiliation_strings: Postgraduate Degree Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain
raw_author_name: Manuel Ramos-Casals
raw_affiliation_strings: Postgraduate Degree Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona; and Department of Autoimmune Diseases, ICMiD, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain. mramos@clinic.cat