LabID-base/OpenAlex-Afillation huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of an intraoral scan-assisted registration method for guided endodontics: an in vitro study
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Chang Liu
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
First Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, China
raw_author_name: Longfei Ma
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
raw_author_name: Xudong Bao
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China. baoxudong@vip.163.com
Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
raw_author_name: Yanmei Dong
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China. kqdongyanmei@bjmu.edu.cn
Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
Perawatan Dan Perbaikan Sistem Hidrolik Excavator Zaxis 110 - M
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Occupational Health and Safety Management
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
raw_affiliation_strings: Politeknik Negeri Ketapang
raw_author_name: Ismael Ismael
raw_affiliation_strings: Politeknik Negeri Ketapang
raw_author_name: Muh Anhar
raw_affiliation_strings: Politeknik Negeri Ketapang
„O rady i wskazówki dalsze proszę”. Kontakty księdza Stanisława Kujota z Wojciechem Kętrzyńskim i ich wpływ na rozwój polskiej historiografii pomorskiej i organizację badań Towarzystwa Naukowego w Toruniu na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Historical and Cultural Studies of Poland
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Tomasz Krzemiński
raw_affiliation_strings: Instytut Historii i Archiwistyki, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Atomically Precise Cluster Cocatalysts: Missing Link toward Heterogenized Photocatalytic Systems
Year: 2025
Type: review
Language: en
Topic: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Stephen Nagaraju Myakala
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BC/02, Vienna 1060, Austria
raw_author_name: Alexey Cherevan
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BC/02, Vienna 1060, Austria
Biomass consumption and persistent COVID symptoms in patients with moderate and severe SARS-CoV-2 infection
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: José Raúl Correa-Coronel
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo. Chiclayo, Perú
raw_author_name: Angie K. Toledo
raw_affiliation_strings: Ciencias de Investigación para la Preservación de Vida (CIP VIDA). Lima, Perú. / Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú
raw_author_name: Franco Ernesto León-Jimenez
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú
Multiscale Multi‐Type Spatial Bayesian Analysis for High‐Dimensional Data With Application to Wildfires and Migration
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Fire effects on ecosystems
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Shijie Zhou
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Statistics Florida State University  Tallahassee Florida USA
Department of Statistics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
raw_author_name: Jonathan R. Bradley
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Statistics and Data Science University of Missouri  Columbia Missouri USA
Department of Statistics and Data Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
Slower reactive stepping kinematics are associated with lower clinical balance function and delayed cortical evoked responses under challenging balance conditions after stroke
Year: 2025
Type: preprint
Language: en
Topic: Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Si-Yu Tsai
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, USA
raw_author_name: Aiden M Payne
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
raw_author_name: Jasmine L Mirdamadi
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University, USA
raw_author_name: Lena H Ting
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University, USA
raw_author_name: Michael R Borich
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University, USA
raw_author_name: Jacqueline A Palmer
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, USA
A literature-based gut microbiota dietary index and its association with obstructive sleep apnea risk: a population-based, cross-sectional study
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Gut microbiota and health
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Yuhan Dai
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
raw_author_name: Jukun Song
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
raw_author_name: Guohui Bai
raw_affiliation_strings: Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Guizhou Education Department, Zunyi, China. baiguohui1228@126.com
School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China. baiguohui1228@126.com
School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
raw_author_name: Jianguo Liu
raw_affiliation_strings: Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Guizhou Education Department, Zunyi, China. 2265219640@qq.com
School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China. 2265219640@qq.com
Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Guizhou Education Department, Zunyi, China
School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
Access to primary care amongst newcomers in Hamilton, Ontario
Year: 2025
Type: preprint
Topic: Global Health Workforce Issues
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Samuel Ramos-Acevedo
raw_affiliation_strings: Population Health Research Institute;
Population Health Research Institute
raw_author_name: Russell J. de Souza
raw_affiliation_strings: Population Health Research Institute;
Population Health Research Institute
raw_author_name: Nora Abdalla
raw_affiliation_strings: Population Health Research Institute;
Population Health Research Institute
raw_author_name: Sandi M. Azab
raw_affiliation_strings: McMaster University;
McMaster University
raw_author_name: Lita Cameron
raw_affiliation_strings: Hamilton Family Health Team;
Hamilton Family Health Team
raw_author_name: Mary Crea-Arsenio
raw_affiliation_strings: McMaster University;
McMaster University
raw_author_name: Dipika Desai
raw_affiliation_strings: Population Health Research Institute;
Population Health Research Institute
raw_author_name: Deborah D. DiLiberto
raw_affiliation_strings: McMaster University;
McMaster University
raw_author_name: Sujane Kandasamy
raw_affiliation_strings: McMaster University;
McMaster University
raw_author_name: Patricia Montague
raw_affiliation_strings: McMaster University;
McMaster University
raw_author_name: Rosain Stennett
raw_affiliation_strings: McMaster University;
McMaster University
raw_author_name: Natalie C. Williams
raw_affiliation_strings: Digital Research Alliance of Canada
raw_author_name: Gita Wahi
raw_affiliation_strings: McMaster University;
McMaster University
raw_author_name: Sonia S. Anand
raw_affiliation_strings: McMaster University;
McMaster University
Sarcoma de Kaposi cutáneo nodular en paciente VIH+
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Viral-associated cancers and disorders
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Ramon R. Cámara-Reyes
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren. Callao, Perú
raw_author_name: Eddie G. Díaz-Carrión
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren. Callao, Perú
Adenoma metanéfrico atípico: Reporte de un caso pediátrico
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Renal and related cancers
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Mayron D. Nakandakari
raw_affiliation_strings: Facultad de Medicina Humana. Universidad San Martín de Porres. Lima, Perú. /	Unidad de Onco-hematología pediátrica. Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima. Perú
raw_author_name: Eliana Torres-Rosas
raw_affiliation_strings: Departamento de Anatomía-Patológica. Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima. Perú
raw_author_name: Alan Latorre-Zúñiga
raw_affiliation_strings: Departamento de Anatomía-Patológica. Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima. Perú
raw_author_name: William Carreño-Reymundo
raw_affiliation_strings: Facultad de Medicina Humana. Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú. / Departamento de Anatomía-Patológica. Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima. Perú
Predicting Methylation-Based Replication Timing from Whole Slide Images
Year: 2025
Type: preprint
Topic: Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Alejandro Leyva
raw_affiliation_strings: Ohio State University;
Ohio State University
raw_author_name: Abdul Rehman Ackbar
raw_affiliation_strings: The Ohio State University
raw_author_name: M. Khalid Khan Niazi
raw_affiliation_strings: The Ohio State University
Thrombocytopenia Occurrence With NxStage vs. Prismaflex Continuous Renal Replacement Systems
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Reza Khorsan
raw_affiliation_strings: Medicine/Nephrology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA
Fenómeno de Cascanueces en tomografía, un hallazgo incidental
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Abdominal Trauma and Injuries
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Armando Hong Ming Yee-Acendra
raw_affiliation_strings: Departamento de Urgencias, Clínica Nuestra Señora de los Remedios, Cali, Colombia
raw_author_name: Andrea Carolina Wilcox Robles
raw_affiliation_strings: Colsanitas Keralty, UBC Alto Prado, Barranquilla, Atlántico. Colombia
raw_author_name: Melissa Patricia Acevedo Salgado
raw_affiliation_strings: Departamento de Urgencias, Clínica Nuestra Señora de los Remedios, Cali, Colombia
Comparing computable structured phenotype- versus large language model-identification of opioid use disorder using electronic health record data
Year: 2025
Type: preprint
Language: en
Topic: Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Melanie Molina
raw_affiliation_strings: University of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, California, USA
University of California, San Francisco, Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Informatics and Digital Transformation, California, USA
University of California, San Francisco
raw_author_name: Cynthia Fenton
raw_affiliation_strings: University of California, San Francisco, Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Informatics and Digital Transformation, California, USA
University of California, San Francisco
raw_author_name: Kathy T. LeSaint
raw_affiliation_strings: University of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, California, USA
University of California, San Francisco
raw_author_name: Samuel D. Pimentel
raw_affiliation_strings: University of California, Berkeley, Department of Statistics, Berkeley, USA
University of California, Berkeley
raw_author_name: Michael A. Kohn
raw_affiliation_strings: University of California, San Francisco, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, California, USA
University of California, San Francisco
raw_author_name: Aaron E. Kornblith
raw_affiliation_strings: University of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, California, USA
University of California, San Francisco, Department of Pediatrics, California, USA
Hernia de Spiegel bilateral: Manejo quirúrgico con abordaje extraperitoneal de vista extendida (eTEP). Reporte de caso
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Hernia repair and management
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Mary C. Casahuamán-Urquia
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú
raw_author_name: Víctor E. Ramos-Ramos
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú
raw_author_name: Juan Montenegro-Perez
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú
Estrés académico en estudiantes de las carreras de salud pública y salud global y de administración de salud, durante la pandemia de la Covid 19
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Stress and Burnout Research
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Jean Marco Espino-Sulca
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú
raw_author_name: Luis Fernando Llanos-Zavalaga
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú
Apolipoprotein M in Right Heart Failure
Year: 2025
Type: preprint
Language: en
Topic: Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Mahmoud I Elesawy
raw_affiliation_strings: Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, UNITED STATES;
Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, UNITED STATES
raw_author_name: Christina F Fu
raw_affiliation_strings: Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, UNITED STATES;
Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, UNITED STATES
raw_author_name: Adeesh Parvathaneni
raw_affiliation_strings: Tulane University School of Medicine, UNITED STATES;
Tulane University School of Medicine, UNITED STATES
raw_author_name: Arick C Park
raw_affiliation_strings: Washington University in St Louis, UNITED STATES;
Washington University in St Louis, UNITED STATES
raw_author_name: Zhen Guo
raw_affiliation_strings: Washington University School of Medicine, UNITED STATES;
Washington University School of Medicine, UNITED STATES
raw_author_name: Jason Liu
raw_affiliation_strings: The Texas Heart Institute, UNITED STATES;
The Texas Heart Institute, UNITED STATES
raw_author_name: Christina Christoffersen
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark, UNITED STATES;
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark, UNITED STATES
raw_author_name: Carla J Weinheimer
raw_affiliation_strings: Washington University School of Medicine, UNITED STATES;
Washington University School of Medicine, UNITED STATES
raw_author_name: Attila Kovacs
raw_affiliation_strings: Washington University School of Medicine, UNITED STATES;
Washington University School of Medicine, UNITED STATES
raw_author_name: Jessica Nigro
raw_affiliation_strings: Washington University School of Medicine, UNITED STATES;
Washington University School of Medicine, UNITED STATES
raw_author_name: Ali Javaheri
raw_affiliation_strings: Washington University School of Medicine, UNITED STATES;
Washington University School of Medicine, UNITED STATES
raw_author_name: Bin Q Yang
raw_affiliation_strings: Harvard Medical School
raw_author_name: Joel D Schilling
raw_affiliation_strings: Washington University in St Louis, UNITED STATES;
Washington University in St Louis, UNITED STATES
Дневник переводчика Посольского приказа Кристофа Боуша (1654–1664). Перевод, комментарии, немецкий оригинал, сост. и ред. Олег Русаковский
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Military Technology and Strategies
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Konrad Bobiatyński
raw_affiliation_strings: Wydział Historii, Uniwersytet Warszawski
Neoadjuvant therapy for resectable hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus: an updated systematic review with meta-analysis
Year: 2025
Type: review
Language: en
Topic: Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Weidong Lin
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of General Surgery, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China. lwd0760@163.com
Department of General Surgery, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China
raw_author_name: Kunpeng Wang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of General Surgery, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China
raw_author_name: Chenyi Pan
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of General Surgery, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China
raw_author_name: Lei Ma
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of General Surgery, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China
Compliance with smoke-free laws in hospitality venues in Ethiopia: qualitative insights into barriers and facilitators using the tobacco control theoretical framework
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Selamawit Hirpa
raw_affiliation_strings: Aklilu Lemma Institute of Health Research, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Selamawit.hirpa@gmail.com
Aklilu Lemma Institute of Health Research, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
raw_author_name: Noreen Dadirai Mdege
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre for Research in Health and Development, York, UK
Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
raw_author_name: Terefe Gelibo Argefa
raw_affiliation_strings: Development Gateway: an IREX Venture, Washington, DC, United States of America
raw_author_name: Selam Abraham Kassa
raw_affiliation_strings: Development Gateway: an IREX Venture, Washington, DC, United States of America
raw_author_name: Wakgari Deressa
raw_affiliation_strings: Aklilu Lemma Institute of Health Research, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Excision of the Frontal Nerve to the Superior Orbital Fissure: A Clinical Case Series
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Meningioma and schwannoma management
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Jessica Y. Tong
raw_affiliation_strings: Discipline of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, Adelaide Medical School
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology, Royal Adelaide Hospital
raw_author_name: Jeffrey Sung
raw_affiliation_strings: Discipline of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, Adelaide Medical School
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
raw_author_name: James Slattery
raw_affiliation_strings: Discipline of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, Adelaide Medical School
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology, Royal Adelaide Hospital
raw_author_name: Dinesh Selva
raw_affiliation_strings: Discipline of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, Adelaide Medical School
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology, Royal Adelaide Hospital
Mechanical, fatigue, creep and water absorption behaviour of silane surface treated pineapple fibre and tuna skin collagen powder epoxy composite
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Seeniappan Kaliappan
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Mechanical Engineering, KCG College of Technology, Karapakkam, Chennai, 600 097, Tamil Nadu, India
raw_author_name: L. Natrayan
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India
raw_author_name: M. Ramya
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar - Delhi G.T.Road, Phagwara, 144411, Punjab, India
raw_author_name: Vinayagam Mohanavel
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre for Sustainable Materials Research, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Academy of Maritime Education and Training (AMET), Deemed to be University, Kanathur, Chennai, 603112, Tamil Nadu, India
raw_author_name: Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre for Promotion of Research, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Clement town, Dehradun, India
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140413, Punjab, India
raw_author_name: S. Vijayan
raw_affiliation_strings: Mechatronics Engineering, Associate Professor, Velammal Institute of Technology, 601204, Ponneri, Chennai, India
raw_author_name: Arthanarieswaran V. P
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode, 637215, Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu, India
raw_author_name: Beporam Iftekhar Hussain
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bapatla Engineering College, Bapatla, 522102, Andhra Pradesh, India
Data session : Est-on désaligné quand on ne répond pas tout à fait à la question ? Laboratoire ICAR, Lyon
Year: 2025
Type: other
Language: fr
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Ferré, Gaëlle
raw_affiliation_strings: FoReLLIS [Poitiers] - Formes et représentations en linguistique, littérature et dans les arts de l’image et de la scène [UR 15076] (Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (MSHS) – Bâtiment A5 – 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre – TSA 21103 – 86073 – Poitiers Cedex 9 - France)
Nouvelle étape dans l'extension de la <i>garantía de indemnidad</i> par le Tribunal Constitucional
Year: 2025
Type: other
Language: fr
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Debouchez, Valentin
raw_affiliation_strings: DICE / IE2IA - Droits International, Comparé et Européen / Institut d'études ibériques et ibérico-américaines (IE2IA) (UFR Droit, Économie et Gestion - Avenue du Doyen Poplawski - BP 1633 - 64016 PAU Cedex - France)