From cigarettes to symptoms: the association between smoking and depression in the German National Cohort (NAKO)
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Maja P. Völker
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Mannheim, Germany. maja.voelker@zi-mannheim.de
Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. maja.voelker@zi-mannheim.de
Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Centre for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Mannheim, Germany
raw_author_name: Carolin M. Callies
raw_affiliation_strings: Health Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
raw_author_name: Josef Frank
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
raw_author_name: Jerome C. Foo
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
raw_author_name: Iris Reinhard
raw_affiliation_strings: Core Facility Biostatistics, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
raw_author_name: Lea Zillich
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
raw_author_name: Johanna Klinger-König
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
raw_author_name: Hans Jörgen Grabe
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
raw_author_name: Achim G. Beule
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Medicine Münster, Münster, Germany
raw_author_name: Angelika Erhardt-Lehmann
raw_affiliation_strings: Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
raw_author_name: Alexander Pabst
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
raw_author_name: Steffi G. Riedel-Heller
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
raw_author_name: Bernhard T. Baune
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
raw_author_name: Claudia Trenkwalder
raw_affiliation_strings: Dept. Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
Paracelsus -Elena Hospital, Kassel, Germany
raw_author_name: Michael Wagner
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Bonn Medical Center, Bonn, 53127, Germany
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
raw_author_name: Lilian Krist
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmeditzin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
raw_author_name: Thomas Keil
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmeditzin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
State Institute of Health I, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Tobias Pischon
raw_affiliation_strings: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Biobank Technology Platform, Berlin, Germany
Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Molecular Epidemiology Research Group, Berlin, Germany
raw_author_name: Katharina Nimptsch
raw_affiliation_strings: Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Molecular Epidemiology Research Group, Berlin, Germany
raw_author_name: Matthias B. Schulze
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany
Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Nuthetal, Germany
raw_author_name: Börge Schmidt
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Duisburg Essen, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany
raw_author_name: Rafael Mikolajczyk
raw_affiliation_strings: German Center for Mental Health, Site Halle-Jena-Magdeburg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics, and Informatics, Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin, Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
raw_author_name: Nadia Obi
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
raw_author_name: Volker Harth
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
raw_author_name: Carolina J. Klett-Tammen
raw_affiliation_strings: Dept. of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany
raw_author_name: Heiko Becher
raw_affiliation_strings: Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
raw_author_name: Karin H. Greiser
raw_affiliation_strings: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany
raw_author_name: André Karch
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
raw_author_name: Sabine Schipf
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
raw_author_name: Claudia Meinke-Franze
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
raw_author_name: Patricia Bohmann
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
raw_author_name: Michael Leitzmann
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
raw_author_name: Hermann Brenner
raw_affiliation_strings: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
raw_author_name: Ute Mons
raw_affiliation_strings: Division Primary Cancer Prevention, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
raw_author_name: Emanuel Schwarz
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Mannheim, Germany
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Hector Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
raw_author_name: Klaus Berger
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
raw_author_name: Jutta Mata
raw_affiliation_strings: Health Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
raw_author_name: Stephanie H. Witt
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Mannheim, Germany
Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
raw_author_name: Fabian Streit
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Mannheim, Germany. fabian.streit@zi-mannheim.de
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. fabian.streit@zi-mannheim.de
Hector Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. fabian.streit@zi-mannheim.de
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany