LabID-base/OpenAlex-Afillation huggingface dataset:
Band‐to‐Band Tunneling Heterojunction for High‐Performance Broadband Polarization‐Sensitive Photodetection via Band Alignment Engineering
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: 2D Materials and Applications
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Yahui Li
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of UV Light‐Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal University  Changchun 130024 China
raw_author_name: Weiheng Zhong
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of UV Light‐Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal University  Changchun 130024 China
raw_author_name: Nan Zhang
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Changchun 130033 China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100039 China
raw_author_name: Fan Tan
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Changchun 130033 China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100039 China
raw_author_name: Ying Song
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing for Optical Systems Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Changchun 130033 China
University of Chinese Academy of Science  Beijing 100049 China
raw_author_name: Chunlu Chang
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Changchun 130033 China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100039 China
raw_author_name: Yuwei Shan
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Changchun 130033 China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100039 China
raw_author_name: Weizhen Liu
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of UV Light‐Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal University  Changchun 130024 China
raw_author_name: Shaojuan Li
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Changchun 130033 China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100039 China
raw_author_name: Haiyang Xu
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of UV Light‐Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal University  Changchun 130024 China
raw_author_name: Yichun Liu
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of UV Light‐Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal University  Changchun 130024 China
When Are Statistical Forecast Gains Economically Relevant? Evidence From Bitcoin Returns
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Rehan Arain
raw_affiliation_strings: Wilfrid Laurier University  Waterloo Canada
raw_author_name: Stephen Snudden
raw_affiliation_strings: Wilfrid Laurier University  Waterloo Canada
Legal Implications of Evidence Removal by Police: the Barelang Case Study
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Khairul Riza
raw_affiliation_strings: STIE Krakatau, Lampung, Indonesia
raw_author_name: Irpan Husein Lubis
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitas Batam, Batam, Indonesia
Criminal Law Analysis of the Modus Operandi of Illegal Cigarette Smuggling: a Case Study in Batam City
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Legal and Social Justice Studies
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Khairul Riza
raw_affiliation_strings: STIE Krakatau, Lampung, Indonesia
raw_author_name: Irpan Husein Lubis
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitas Batam, Batam, Indonesia
Scalable and Rapid Manufacturing of Bioinspired Multilayer Nanocomposite Coatings with Synergistic Impact‐Resistance and Anti‐Corrosion
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Zhixiong Wen
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die &amp; Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China
raw_author_name: Jiaming Zhong
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die &amp; Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China
raw_author_name: Congze Pang
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die &amp; Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China
raw_author_name: Jianqiao Hu
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Mechanics LNM Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China
raw_author_name: Hengxu Song
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Mechanics LNM Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China
School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China
raw_author_name: Wei Huang
raw_affiliation_strings: State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die &amp; Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan China
Photothermal Macroporous Lignin Cryogels for Off‐Grid, Continuous Atmospheric Water Collection via Interlayer Heat Recovery
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Jie Yan
raw_affiliation_strings: Key Laboratory of Bio‐based Material Science &amp; Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Forestry University  Harbin 150040 P. R. China
raw_author_name: Jiqing Lu
raw_affiliation_strings: Key Laboratory of Bio‐based Material Science &amp; Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Forestry University  Harbin 150040 P. R. China
raw_author_name: Tian Bai
raw_affiliation_strings: Bioproducts Institute Department of Chemical &amp; Biological Engineering The University of British Columbia  2360 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3 Canada
Key Laboratory of Bio‐based Material Science &amp; Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Forestry University  Harbin 150040 P. R. China
raw_author_name: Lin Li
raw_affiliation_strings: Key Laboratory of Bio‐based Material Science &amp; Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Forestry University  Harbin 150040 P. R. China
raw_author_name: Zhaoxuan Niu
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology  Harbin 150040 P. R. China
raw_author_name: Yiying Yue
raw_affiliation_strings: College of Biology and the Environment Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing 210037 P. R. China
raw_author_name: Wanli Cheng
raw_affiliation_strings: Key Laboratory of Bio‐based Material Science &amp; Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Forestry University  Harbin 150040 P. R. China
raw_author_name: Guangping Han
raw_affiliation_strings: Key Laboratory of Bio‐based Material Science &amp; Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Forestry University  Harbin 150040 P. R. China
raw_author_name: Orlando J. Rojas
raw_affiliation_strings: Bioproducts Institute Department of Chemical &amp; Biological Engineering The University of British Columbia  2360 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3 Canada
Department of Chemistry The University of British Columbia  2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
Department of Wood Science The University of British Columbia  2900‐2424 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada
The Impact of Big Data Analytics in Forensic Auditing and Prevention and Detection of Fraud and Cyber Crimes in the Nigerian Public Sector
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Ali Shariff Kabara
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Accounting, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Federal University Birnin- Kebbi, Kalgo 862104, Kebbi
raw_author_name: Farouk Musa Aliyu
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Federal University Birnin-Kebbi, Kalgo 862104, Kebbi
Thermal diffusivity of mountain permafrost derived from borehole temperature data in the Swiss Alps
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Climate change and permafrost
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Samuel Weber
raw_affiliation_strings: Climate Change, Extremes and Natural Hazards in Alpine Regions Research Center CERC, Davos, Switzerland
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland
raw_author_name: Andreas Vieli
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
raw_author_name: Marcia Phillips
raw_affiliation_strings: Climate Change, Extremes and Natural Hazards in Alpine Regions Research Center CERC, Davos, Switzerland
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland
raw_author_name: Alessandro Cicoira
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Kobiety w Polskim słowniku biograficznym – wybrane problemy z perspektywy dziewięćdziesięciu lat wydawnictwa
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Language and Culture
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Agata Barzycka-Paździor
raw_affiliation_strings: Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Influence of Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure on Hiss Waves: Based on Satellite Observations and Ray Tracing Simulations
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: An Yuan
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University  Nanchang China
School of Physics and Material Science Nanchang University  Nanchang China
raw_author_name: Rongxin Tang
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University  Nanchang China
School of Physics and Material Science Nanchang University  Nanchang China
raw_author_name: Haimeng Li
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University  Nanchang China
raw_author_name: Bopu Feng
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University  Nanchang China
School of Physics and Material Science Nanchang University  Nanchang China
raw_author_name: Zhihai Ouyang
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University  Nanchang China
raw_author_name: Ying Xiong
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University  Nanchang China
raw_author_name: Xiaohua Deng
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University  Nanchang China
Inhibition of CXCR4 suppresses bone invasion in a murine model of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Chemokine receptors and signaling
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Letian Liu
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Stomatology, Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital, 68 Zhongshan Road, Wuxi, Jiansu, 214125, P.R. China
raw_author_name: Yusi Huang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Stomatology, Jiangyin People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214499, P.R. China
raw_author_name: Qi Zhang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Pathology, Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214125, P.R. China
raw_author_name: Ke Zheng
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Stomatology, Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital, 68 Zhongshan Road, Wuxi, Jiansu, 214125, P.R. China
raw_author_name: Guoxin Yan
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Stomatology, Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital, 68 Zhongshan Road, Wuxi, Jiansu, 214125, P.R. China. chengciaci@126.com
The Correlation Function for Magnetic Field Fluctuations at Ion Dissipation Scales in the Solar Wind
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Alvin J. G. Angeles
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Physics and Astronomy Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space University of New Hampshire  Durham NH USA
raw_author_name: Harlan E. Spence
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Physics and Astronomy Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space University of New Hampshire  Durham NH USA
raw_author_name: Charles W. Smith
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Physics and Astronomy Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space University of New Hampshire  Durham NH USA
raw_author_name: Bernard J. Vasquez
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Physics and Astronomy Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space University of New Hampshire  Durham NH USA
raw_author_name: Ian J. Cohen
raw_affiliation_strings: Applied Physics Laboratory John Hopkins University  Laurel MD USA
raw_author_name: Kevin J. Genestreti
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Physics and Astronomy Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space University of New Hampshire  Durham NH USA
raw_author_name: Ruth Skoug
raw_affiliation_strings: Los Alamos National Laboratory  Los Alamos NM USA
raw_author_name: Savvas Raptis
raw_affiliation_strings: Applied Physics Laboratory John Hopkins University  Laurel MD USA
raw_author_name: Christine Gabrielse
raw_affiliation_strings: The Aerospace Corporation  Chantilly VA USA
raw_author_name: Daniel J. Gershman
raw_affiliation_strings: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center  Greenbelt MD USA
raw_author_name: David Fischer
raw_affiliation_strings: Space Research Institute Austrian Academy of Science  Wien Austria
raw_author_name: Christopher T. Russell
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics University of California  Los Angeles CA USA
raw_author_name: James L. Burch
raw_affiliation_strings: Southwest Research Institute  San Antonio TX USA
raw_author_name: Roy B. Torbert
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Physics and Astronomy Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space University of New Hampshire  Durham NH USA
raw_author_name: Werner Magnes
raw_affiliation_strings: Space Research Institute Austrian Academy of Science  Wien Austria
The Limits of Authority of Regional Heads as Protectors of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) under the Red Cross Law
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Stefanus Kurniadi Janggur
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitas Nusa Cendana, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Somatosensory Abnormalities, Dysesthesia and Central Neuropathic Pain in Youth With Cerebral Palsy
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Michael Nørregaard Vinkel
raw_affiliation_strings: Aarhus University, Danish Pain Research Center, Department of Clinical Medicine  Aarhus Denmark
Aarhus University, Danish Pain Research Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark
raw_author_name: Gija Rackauskaite
raw_affiliation_strings: Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine  Aarhus Denmark
Aarhus University, Danish Pain Research Center, Department of Clinical Medicine  Aarhus Denmark
Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark
Aarhus University, Danish Pain Research Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark
raw_author_name: Mette Thorup
raw_affiliation_strings: Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Radiology  Aarhus Denmark
Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Radiology, Aarhus, Denmark
raw_author_name: Andrea Truini
raw_affiliation_strings: Sapienza University, Department of Human Neurosciences  Rome Italy
Sapienza University, Department of Human Neurosciences, Rome, Italy
raw_author_name: John Rosendahl Østergaard
raw_affiliation_strings: Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine  Aarhus Denmark
Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark
raw_author_name: Hatice Tankisi
raw_affiliation_strings: Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology  Aarhus Denmark
Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine  Aarhus Denmark
Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark
Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Aarhus, Denmark
raw_author_name: Nanna Brix Finnerup
raw_affiliation_strings: Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Neurology  Aarhus Denmark
Aarhus University, Danish Pain Research Center, Department of Clinical Medicine  Aarhus Denmark
Aarhus University, Danish Pain Research Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark
Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Neurology, Aarhus, Denmark
Explorando trocas de calor com o simulador Calorimetria – SimuFísica®
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: pt
Topic: Science Education and Pedagogy
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Marco P. M. de Souza
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Departamento de Física
raw_author_name: Alex Bonfim Siqueira
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Departamento de Física
A Framework to Establish Diet and Nutrition Competencies for Oral Health Care Education
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Dental Health and Care Utilization
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Teresa A. Marshall
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry College of Dentistry University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA
Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
raw_author_name: Michael Crowe
raw_affiliation_strings: Dublin Dental University Hospital  Dublin Ireland
Dublin Dental University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
raw_author_name: Riva Touger‐Decker
raw_affiliation_strings: Rutgers School of Health Professions Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey  Newark New Jersey USA
Rutgers School of Health Professions, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA
Paylater And Generation Z: What Drives Paylater Use?
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Financial Literacy and Behavior
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Ni Made Dwi Damayanti
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Bali, Indonesia
raw_author_name: Gusi Putu Lestara Permana
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Bali, Indonesia
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ КЕРІВНИХ КАДРІВ У СФЕРІ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ МЕДИЦИНИ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЕОПОЛІТИЧНИХ ЗМІН
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Military Technology and Strategies
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Є. І. Таран
raw_affiliation_strings: Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка
Noções de Torque no Cálculo de Estruturas na Educação Profissional de Jovens e Adultos
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: pt
Topic: Science and Education Research
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Marcello Ferreira
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidade de Brasília. Instituto e Centro Internacional de Física
raw_author_name: Mércio Nascimento de Lima
raw_affiliation_strings: Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Brasília
raw_author_name: Felippe Guimarães Maciel
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidade de Brasília. Instituto e Centro Internacional de Física
raw_author_name: Michel Corci Batista
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidade Federal Tecnológica do Paraná. Departamento Acadêmico de Física
raw_author_name: Tiago Desteffani Admiral
raw_affiliation_strings: Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense
raw_author_name: Olavo Leopoldino da Silva Filho
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidade de Brasília. Instituto e Centro Internacional de Física
Effects of Multiple Wildfire Smoke Pollutants (PM <sub>2.5</sub> , PM <sub>10</sub> , and Ozone) on Respiratory and Cardiovascular Hospitalizations in California (2006–2019)
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Fire effects on ecosystems
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Rosana Aguilera
raw_affiliation_strings: Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego  La Jolla CA USA
raw_author_name: Noemie Letellier
raw_affiliation_strings: Irset Institut de Recherche en Santé Environnement et Travail UMR‐S 1085 Inserm University of Rennes EHESP  Rennes France
Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego  La Jolla CA USA
raw_author_name: Rupa Basu
raw_affiliation_strings: Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment California Environmental Protection Agency  Oakland CA USA
raw_author_name: Ambarish Vaidyanathan
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice National Center for Environmental Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  Atlanta GA USA
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology  Atlanta GA USA
raw_author_name: Joan A. Casey
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences University of Washington School of Public Health  Seattle WA USA
Department of Epidemiology University of Washington School of Public Health  Seattle WA USA
raw_author_name: Alexander Gershunov
raw_affiliation_strings: Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego  La Jolla CA USA
raw_author_name: Minghui Diao
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Meteorology and Climate Science San Jose State University  San Jose CA USA
raw_author_name: Tarik Benmarhnia
raw_affiliation_strings: Irset Institut de Recherche en Santé Environnement et Travail UMR‐S 1085 Inserm University of Rennes EHESP  Rennes France
Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego  La Jolla CA USA
Trends and spatial distribution of low-level viremia among Ugandan children and adolescents, 2014–2023
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: HIV Research and Treatment
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Janet Kobusinge Lubega
raw_affiliation_strings: Uganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health;
raw_author_name: Patrick Twesigye
raw_affiliation_strings: MOH: Republic of Uganda Ministry of Health;
raw_author_name: Richard Migisha
raw_affiliation_strings: Uganda Institute of Public Health;
raw_author_name: Lilian Bulage
raw_affiliation_strings: Uganda Public Health Institute;
raw_author_name: Benon Kwesiga
raw_affiliation_strings: Uganda Public Health Institute;
raw_author_name: Proscovia Nambuya
raw_affiliation_strings: National Health Laboratory Service
raw_author_name: Isaac Sewanyana
raw_affiliation_strings: National Health Laboratory Service
raw_author_name: Eleanor Namusoke Magongo
raw_affiliation_strings: MOH: Republic of Uganda Ministry of Health;
raw_author_name: Alex Riolexus Ario
raw_affiliation_strings: Uganda Public Health Institute;