Retinoblastoma outcomes in Europe: a prospective analysis of 483 patients from 40 countries
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Ocular Oncology and Treatments
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Richard Bowman
raw_affiliation_strings: International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. richardbowman493@gmail.com
Ophthalmology Department, Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, London, UK. richardbowman493@gmail.com
raw_author_name: Mattan Arazi
raw_affiliation_strings: Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
raw_author_name: Nathalie Cassoux
raw_affiliation_strings: Institut curie, université de Paris medicine Paris V Descartes, Paris, France
raw_author_name: Allen Foster
raw_affiliation_strings: International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
raw_author_name: Nir Gomel
raw_affiliation_strings: Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and The Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
raw_author_name: Noa Kapelushnik
raw_affiliation_strings: Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
raw_author_name: David MacLeod
raw_affiliation_strings: International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
raw_author_name: Ido Didi Fabian
raw_affiliation_strings: Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
raw_author_name: for the Global Retinoblastoma Study Group
raw_author_name: Ido Didi Fabian
raw_affiliation_strings: Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
raw_author_name: Elhassan Abdallah
raw_affiliation_strings: Ophthalmology Department of Rabat, Mohammed V university, Rabat, Morocco
raw_author_name: Shehu U. Abdullahi
raw_affiliation_strings: Bayero University, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria
raw_author_name: Rula A. Abdulqader
raw_affiliation_strings: Basra Children Specialty Hospital, Basra, Iraq
raw_author_name: Adamou Boubacar Sahadatou
raw_affiliation_strings: National Hospital of Niamey, Niamey, Niger
raw_author_name: Dupe S. Ademola-Popoola
raw_affiliation_strings: University of Ilorin & University of IlorinTeaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
raw_author_name: Adedayo Adio
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
raw_author_name: Armin R. Afshar
raw_affiliation_strings: University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
raw_author_name: Priyanka Aggarwal
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Pediatrics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
raw_author_name: Ada E. Aghaji
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria
raw_author_name: Alia Ahmad
raw_affiliation_strings: The Children’ Hospital & the Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Marliyanti N. R. Akib
raw_affiliation_strings: RS Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar, Indonesia
raw_author_name: Lamis Al Harby
raw_affiliation_strings: The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, and Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
raw_author_name: Mouroge H. Al Ani
raw_affiliation_strings: Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq
raw_author_name: Aygun Alakbarova
raw_affiliation_strings: Zarifa Aliyeva National Center of Ophthalmology, Baku, Azerbaijan
raw_author_name: Silvia Alarcón Portabella
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
raw_author_name: Safaa AF Al-Badri
raw_affiliation_strings: Pediatric Oncology Unit, Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, Medical City, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
raw_author_name: Ana Patricia A. Alcasabas
raw_affiliation_strings: University of the Philippines - Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines
raw_author_name: Saad A. Al-Dahmash
raw_affiliation_strings: College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
raw_author_name: Amanda Alejos
raw_affiliation_strings: Unidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala
raw_author_name: Ernesto Alemany-Rubio
raw_affiliation_strings: Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología “Ramón Pando Ferrer”, Marianao, Havana, Cuba
raw_author_name: Amadou I. Alfa Bio
raw_affiliation_strings: University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin
raw_author_name: Yvania Alfonso Carreras
raw_affiliation_strings: St. Damien Pediatric Hospital, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
raw_author_name: Christiane Al-Haddad
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
raw_author_name: Hamoud H. Y. Al-Hussaini
raw_affiliation_strings: Pediatric Oncology Department, National Oncology Center, Sana’a, Yemen
raw_author_name: Amany M. Ali
raw_affiliation_strings: Pediatric Oncology Department, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
raw_author_name: Donjeta B. Alia
raw_affiliation_strings: University Hospital Center ‘Mother Theresa’, Tirana, Albania
raw_author_name: Mazin F. Al-Jadiry
raw_affiliation_strings: Pediatric Oncology Unit, Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, Medical City, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
raw_author_name: Usama Al-Jumaly
raw_affiliation_strings: Imam Hussein Cancer Center, Kerbala, Iraq
raw_author_name: Hind M. Alkatan
raw_affiliation_strings: College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
raw_author_name: Charlotta All-Eriksson
raw_affiliation_strings: St Erik Eye Hospital, Stockholn, Sweden
raw_author_name: Ali ARM Al-Mafrachi
raw_affiliation_strings: Ibn AlHaitham Teaching Eye Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
raw_author_name: Argentino A. Almeida
raw_affiliation_strings: Beira Central Hospital, Beira, Mozambique
raw_author_name: Khalifa M. Alsawidi
raw_affiliation_strings: Tripoli Eye Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, Libya
raw_author_name: Athar A. S. M. Al-Shaheen
raw_affiliation_strings: Basra Children Specialty Hospital, Basra, Iraq
raw_author_name: Entissar H. Al-Shammary
raw_affiliation_strings: Oncology Unit, Child’s Central Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
raw_author_name: Primawita O. Amiruddin
raw_affiliation_strings: National Eye Center-Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
raw_author_name: Romanzo Antonino
raw_affiliation_strings: Bambino Gesù IRCCS Children’s Hospital, Rome, Italy
raw_author_name: Nicholas J. Astbury
raw_affiliation_strings: International Centre for Eye Helath, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
raw_author_name: Hatice T. Atalay
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
raw_author_name: La-ongsri Atchaneeyasakul
raw_affiliation_strings: Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
raw_author_name: Rose Atsiaya
raw_affiliation_strings: Light House For Christ Eye Center, Mombasa, Kenya
raw_author_name: Taweevat Attaseth
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
raw_author_name: Than H. Aung
raw_affiliation_strings: Yangon Eye Hospital, University of Medicine 1, Yangon, Myanmar
raw_author_name: Silvia Ayala
raw_affiliation_strings: Retina Consultants of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
raw_author_name: Baglan Baizakova
raw_affiliation_strings: Scientific Center for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Almaty, Kazakhstan
raw_author_name: Julia Balaguer
raw_affiliation_strings: Pediatric Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
raw_author_name: Ruhengiz Balayeva
raw_affiliation_strings: Zarifa Aliyeva National Center of Ophthalmology, Baku, Azerbaijan
raw_author_name: Walentyna Balwierz
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Childrens University Hospital of Krakow, Krakow, Poland
raw_author_name: Honorio Barranco
raw_affiliation_strings: Pediatric Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
raw_author_name: Covadonga Bascaran
raw_affiliation_strings: International Centre for Eye Helath, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
raw_author_name: Maja Beck Popovic
raw_affiliation_strings: Unit of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University Hospital CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
raw_author_name: Raquel Benavides
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Nacional de Niños ‘Dr. Carlos Sáenz Herrera’, San Jose, Costa Rica
raw_author_name: Sarra Benmiloud
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Pediatric Oncology, University Hassan II Fès, Fez, Morocco
raw_author_name: Nissrine Bennani Guebessi
raw_affiliation_strings: Center Hospitalier et Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco
raw_author_name: Rokia C. Berete
raw_affiliation_strings: Ophthalmologic Department of the Teaching Hospital of Treichville, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
raw_author_name: Jesse L. Berry
raw_affiliation_strings: Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
raw_author_name: Anirban Bhaduri
raw_affiliation_strings: The Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, India
raw_author_name: Sunil Bhat
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Narayana Health City, Bangalore, India
raw_author_name: Shelley J. Biddulph
raw_affiliation_strings: University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
raw_author_name: Eva M. Biewald
raw_affiliation_strings: University Hospital Essen, Department of Ophthalmology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
raw_author_name: Sharon Blum
raw_affiliation_strings: The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
raw_author_name: Nadia Bobrova
raw_affiliation_strings: The Filatov Institute of Eye diseases and Tissue Therapy, Odessa, Ukraine
raw_author_name: Marianna Boehme
raw_affiliation_strings: University Hospital Essen, Department of Ophthalmology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
raw_author_name: H. C. Boldt
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
raw_author_name: Maria Teresa B. C. Bonanomi
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, São Paulo, Brazil
raw_author_name: Norbert Bornfeld
raw_affiliation_strings: University Hospital Essen, Department of Ophthalmology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
raw_author_name: Gabrielle C. Bouda
raw_affiliation_strings: Center Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
raw_author_name: Hédi Bouguila
raw_affiliation_strings: Institut Hédi-Raïs d’Ophtalmologie de Tunis, Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
raw_author_name: Amaria Boumedane
raw_affiliation_strings: Etablissement Hospitalière Spécialise Emir Abdelkader CEA Service d’Oncologie Pédiatrique, Oran, Algeria
raw_author_name: Rachel C. Brennan
raw_affiliation_strings: St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Department of Oncology, Solid Tumor Division, Memphis, TN, USA
raw_author_name: Bénédicte G. Brichard
raw_affiliation_strings: Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussel, Belgium
raw_author_name: Jassada Buaboonnam
raw_affiliation_strings: Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
raw_author_name: Patricia Calderón-Sotelo
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Infantil Manuel de Jesús, Managua, Nicaragua
raw_author_name: Doris A. Calle Jara
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco De Icaza Bustamante, Guayaquil, Ecuador
raw_author_name: Jayne E. Camuglia
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, Queensland Children’s Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
raw_author_name: Miriam R. Cano
raw_affiliation_strings: Salud Ocular, Ministerio de Salud Publica, Asunción, Paraguay
raw_author_name: F. R. C. P. I. Michael Capra
raw_affiliation_strings: Our Lady’s Children’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
raw_author_name: Guilherme Castela
raw_affiliation_strings: Centro Hospital Universitário de Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
raw_author_name: Luis Castillo
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Pereira Rossell, Montevideo, Uruguay
raw_author_name: Jaume Català-Mora
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
raw_author_name: Guillermo L. Chantada
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
Scientific and Technical Research Council, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
raw_author_name: Shabana Chaudhry
raw_affiliation_strings: Paediatric Ophthalmology Department, Mayo Hospital & College of Allied Visual Sciences (COAVS), King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Sonal S. Chaugule
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Orbit and Ocular Oncology, PBMA’s H. V. Desai Eye Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
raw_author_name: Argudit Chauhan
raw_affiliation_strings: University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
raw_author_name: Bhavna Chawla
raw_affiliation_strings: Ocular Oncology Service, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Center for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
raw_author_name: Violeta S. Chernodrinska
raw_affiliation_strings: Eye Clinic, University Hospital ‘Alexandrovska’, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
raw_author_name: Faraja S. Chiwanga
raw_affiliation_strings: Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
raw_author_name: Tsengelmaa Chuluunbat
raw_affiliation_strings: National Center for Maternal and Children Health of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
raw_author_name: Krzysztof Cieslik
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
raw_author_name: Ruellyn L. Cockcroft
raw_affiliation_strings: Starship Children’s Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand