LabID-base/OpenAlex-Afillation huggingface dataset:
Gradient microstructure and texture modification-induced enhancement of formability in AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Zihuan Hua
raw_affiliation_strings: National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
raw_author_name: Wentao Mi
raw_affiliation_strings: National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
raw_author_name: Shengwen Bai
raw_affiliation_strings: Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401123, China
National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
raw_author_name: Bin Jiang
raw_affiliation_strings: Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401123, China
National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
raw_author_name: Yan Yang
raw_affiliation_strings: Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401123, China
National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
raw_author_name: Weijun He
raw_affiliation_strings: Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401123, China
National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
raw_author_name: Jiangfeng Song
raw_affiliation_strings: Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401123, China
National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
Point cloud accumulation via multi-dimensional pseudo label and progressive instance association
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: 3D Shape Modeling and Analysis
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Shujuan Huang
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Visual Intelligence + X International Joint Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Beijing 10044, China
raw_author_name: Jie Pan
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Visual Intelligence + X International Joint Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Beijing 10044, China
raw_author_name: Chunyu Lin
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Visual Intelligence + X International Joint Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Beijing 10044, China
raw_author_name: Lang Nie
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Visual Intelligence + X International Joint Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Beijing 10044, China
raw_author_name: Meiqin Liu
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Visual Intelligence + X International Joint Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Beijing 10044, China
raw_author_name: Yao Zhao
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Visual Intelligence + X International Joint Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Beijing 10044, China
Peningkatan Kualitas dan Keberlanjutan Produk melalui Pengendalian Titik Kritis Produksi Virgin Coconut Oil pada KWT Tamara
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Coconut Research and Applications
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Aeko Fria Utama FR
raw_affiliation_strings: Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram
raw_author_name: I Wayan Suadnya
raw_affiliation_strings: Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Mataram
raw_author_name: Tri Isti Rahayu
raw_affiliation_strings: Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Mataram
The Effect of Perceived Quality and Perceived Value on Repurchase Intention in Consumers of Chicken Salto Products with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable in an Islamic Business Perspective (Study on Consumers of Salto Chicken Bandar Lampung)
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Jihan Agustin
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
raw_author_name: Siska Yuli Anita
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
raw_author_name: Sania Nuraziza
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
ProMoHGT: a heterogeneous graph transformer with graph contrastive learning for robust microbial protein function prediction
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Jianan Sui
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China
raw_author_name: Xiaomiao Wang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China
raw_author_name: Yufeng Su
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China
raw_author_name: Menglong Gao
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre in Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macau, China
raw_author_name: Huanjie Huang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China
raw_author_name: Hao Liu
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China. liuhao0650@163.com
Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China
raw_author_name: Jianfeng Zhang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China. zhangjianfeng@gxmu.edu.cn
Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China
raw_author_name: Yaohan Tang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China. efy12312@sr.gxmu.edu.cn
Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China
Switchable Reactivities of Metalated Phosphasilenes Regulated by Reversible 1,2‐Metal Migration
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Huaiyuan Zhu
raw_affiliation_strings: TUM School of Natural Sciences Department of Chemistry Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center Technische Universität München (TUM)  Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
Both authors contributed equally to this work
raw_author_name: Shicheng Dong
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development Guangxi University  Nanning Guangxi 530004 China
Both authors contributed equally to this work
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004 China
raw_author_name: Xufang Liu
raw_affiliation_strings: TUM School of Natural Sciences Department of Chemistry Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center Technische Universität München (TUM)  Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
raw_author_name: Xiyuan Li
raw_affiliation_strings: TUM School of Natural Sciences Department of Chemistry Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center Technische Universität München (TUM)  Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
raw_author_name: Tobias Weng
raw_affiliation_strings: TUM School of Natural Sciences Department of Chemistry Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center Technische Universität München (TUM)  Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
raw_author_name: Jun Zhu
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong  No.2001 Longxiang Blvd. Longgang District Shenzhen Guangdong 518172 China
School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, No.2001 Longxiang Blvd., Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172 China
raw_author_name: Shigeyoshi Inoue
raw_affiliation_strings: TUM School of Natural Sciences Department of Chemistry Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center Technische Universität München (TUM)  Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
Exploring the Impact of Foods and Dietary Patterns on Melanoma Risk
Year: 2025
Type: review
Language: en
Topic: Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Matus Kalavsky
raw_affiliation_strings: Dermatology, West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Watford, GBR
raw_author_name: Shafiah Muna Abdul Gafoor
raw_affiliation_strings: Dermatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR
A systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effect of hidden hunger on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Year: 2025
Type: review
Language: en
Topic: Magnesium in Health and Disease
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Daya Krishan Mangal
raw_affiliation_strings: IIHMR University, 1, Prabhu Dayal Marg, Near Sanganer Airport, Jaipur, 302029, Rajasthan, India. mangaldk@iihmr.org
IIHMR University, 1, Prabhu Dayal Marg, Near Sanganer Airport, Jaipur, 302029, Rajasthan, India
raw_author_name: Nida Shaikh
raw_affiliation_strings: International Institute of Health Management Research, Delhi, India
raw_author_name: Himanshu Tolani
raw_affiliation_strings: International Institute of Health Management Research, Delhi, India
raw_author_name: Anuj Kumar Pandey
raw_affiliation_strings: International Institute of Health Management Research, Delhi, India
raw_author_name: Diksha Gautam
raw_affiliation_strings: International Institute of Health Management Research, Delhi, India
raw_author_name: Shiv Dutt Gupta
raw_affiliation_strings: IIHMR University, 1, Prabhu Dayal Marg, Near Sanganer Airport, Jaipur, 302029, Rajasthan, India
raw_author_name: Sanjay Kalra
raw_affiliation_strings: Education Working Group, International Society of Endocrinology (ISE) Bharti Hospital, Karnal, India
raw_author_name: Kamlesh Chand Sharma
raw_affiliation_strings: IIHMR University, 1, Prabhu Dayal Marg, Near Sanganer Airport, Jaipur, 302029, Rajasthan, India
raw_author_name: Jagdish Prasad
raw_affiliation_strings: International Institute of Health Management Research, Delhi, India
raw_author_name: Rajeev Tewari
raw_affiliation_strings: IIHMR University, 1, Prabhu Dayal Marg, Near Sanganer Airport, Jaipur, 302029, Rajasthan, India
raw_author_name: Fahmina Anwar
raw_affiliation_strings: Abbott Nutrition Research and Development, Mumbai, India
Gender disparities in complex association of metabolic syndrome with dietary habits and lifestyle risk factors in Chinese population
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Nutritional Studies and Diet
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Yan Huang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China
raw_author_name: Zongkai Li
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China
raw_author_name: Hui Jing
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China
raw_author_name: Samuel Chacha
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Sumbawanga Regional Referral Hospital, Rukwa, 413, Tanzania
raw_author_name: Xiaoyan Lin
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China
raw_author_name: Baibing Mi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China
raw_author_name: Yezhou Liu
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China
raw_author_name: Qiang Li
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China
raw_author_name: Yuan Shen
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China
raw_author_name: Jiaomei Yang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China
raw_author_name: Duolao Wang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L7 8XZ, UK
raw_author_name: Hong Yan
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China
raw_author_name: Shaonong Dang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China. tjdshn@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. tjdshn@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
Optimising Natural Dyeing of Cotton with Butea Monosperma Through Anodic Pretreatment and Eco-Friendly Auxiliaries
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Yanisa Komonsilichok
raw_affiliation_strings: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
raw_author_name: Piyanut Jingjit
raw_affiliation_strings: Rajamangala University of Technology
IMPLEMENTASI POLYGON LEAFLET PADA MAPS UNTUK PEMETAAN LOKASI KEBENCANAAN BPBD DUMAI
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Water and Land Management
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Hayatullah Khumaini
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitas Dumai
raw_author_name: Pulla Pandika Widodo
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitas Dumai
raw_author_name: Putri Yunita
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitas Dumai
raw_author_name: Fitri Pratiwi
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitas Dumai
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties of PVA/Leucaena leucocephala Film to Preserve Beef Meat Quality
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Annette Andrew H'ng
raw_affiliation_strings: Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology , Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) , 02600 Arau , Perlis , Malaysia
raw_author_name: Nuradibah Mohd Amer
raw_author_name: Sam Sung Ting
raw_affiliation_strings: Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology , Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) , 02600 Arau , Perlis , Malaysia
raw_author_name: Hanna Ilyani Zulhaimi
raw_affiliation_strings: Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology , Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) , 02600 Arau , Perlis , Malaysia
Through-the-scope clip with anchor prongs for defect closure following myotomy, resection, anti-reflux mucosectomy, fistula management, or bleeding
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Esophageal and GI Pathology
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Jeffrey D. Mosko
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, The Center for Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy and Endoscopic Oncology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Canada
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, The Center for Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy and Endoscopic Oncology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
raw_author_name: Mohammad Al-Haddad
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Gastroenterology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, United States
raw_author_name: Heiko Pohl
raw_affiliation_strings: Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
Section of Gastroenterology, VA Medical Center, Vermont, United States
raw_author_name: Nikhil A. Kumta
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, NYU Langone Health, New York, United States
raw_author_name: Shannon Melissa Chan
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
raw_author_name: Marvin Ryou
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, United States
Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, United States
raw_author_name: Zaheer Nabi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, India
Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, India
raw_author_name: Ping-Hong Zhou
raw_affiliation_strings: Endoscopy Center, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China
raw_author_name: Haruhiro Inoue
raw_affiliation_strings: Digestive Diseases Center, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Digestive Diseases Center, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Tokyo, Japan
raw_author_name: Joyce A. Peetermans
raw_affiliation_strings: Clinical Endoscopy, Boston Scientific Corporation, Marlborough, United States
raw_author_name: Matthew J. Rousseau
raw_affiliation_strings: Clinical Endoscopy, Boston Scientific Corporation, Marlborough, United States
Endoscopy, Boston Scientific Corporation, Marlborough, United States
raw_author_name: Daniel von Renteln
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Gastroenterology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada
Gastroenterology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada
Evaluating indoor thermal resilience of passive and low-power cooling shelters for outdoor workers in India
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Climate Change and Health Impacts
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Yi Wu
raw_affiliation_strings: Building Technology and Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
raw_author_name: Jeetika Malik
raw_affiliation_strings: Building Technology and Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
raw_author_name: Tianzhen Hong
raw_affiliation_strings: Building Technology and Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
raw_author_name: Elif Kilic
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
raw_author_name: Prasad Vaidya
raw_affiliation_strings: Indian Institute for Human Settlements, Sadashivanagar, Bengaluru, 560 080, Karnataka, India
raw_author_name: Da Yan
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
raw_author_name: Ashok Gadgil
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
MEANINGFUL LEARNING STUDI KEISLAMAN: PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS CINTA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Viona Tiara Arafani
raw_affiliation_strings: UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
raw_author_name: Windi Agustina Fatihah
raw_affiliation_strings: UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
raw_author_name: Ahmad Zainuri
raw_affiliation_strings: UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
raw_author_name: Frika Fatimah Zahra
raw_affiliation_strings: Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatra Selatan
Water Vapour Permeability and Light-Barrier Properties of Starch Films Incorporated with Amaranthus dubius Extract for Potential Fruit Preservation
Year: 2025
Type: article
Topic: Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Nur 'Aqila Meor Shariman
raw_author_name: Nurul Nabila Nurul Amin
raw_affiliation_strings: Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology , University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) , 02600 Arau , Perlis , Malaysia
raw_author_name: Farah Faiqah Fazial
raw_affiliation_strings: Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology , University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) , 02600 Arau , Perlis , Malaysia
Nicolás Arata: «Pensar históricamente nos previene del síndrome de creer que la fiesta empieza cuando uno llega»
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: es
Topic: Argentine historical studies
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Valentina Acedo
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, Argentina
raw_author_name: Pablo Albornoz
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Argentina
raw_author_name: Josefina Milocco
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Argentina
raw_author_name: Sebastián Cossi
raw_affiliation_strings: Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, Argentina
Fifth Toe Abduction in Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria: Description of a New Spinal Reflex
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Organ Donation and Transplantation
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Fnu Sameeullah
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Neurology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
raw_author_name: Daniel S. Harrison
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Neurology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
raw_author_name: David M. Greer
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Neurology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
raw_author_name: Brian J. Coffey
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Neurology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. Brian.Coffey@bmc.org
Department of Neurology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA