The Legal and Ethical Framework for Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A World Endoscopy Organization International Consensus Statement
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Omer F. Ahmad
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Surgery and Interventional Sciences and Department of Gastrointestinal Services, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom (O.F.A.)
raw_author_name: Yuichi Mori
raw_affiliation_strings: Clinical Effectiveness Research Group, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; and Digestive Disease Center, Showa Medical University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan (Y.M.)
raw_author_name: Michael Bretthauer
raw_affiliation_strings: Clinical Effectiveness Research Group, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, and Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway (M.B.)
raw_author_name: Daniel A. Dourado
raw_affiliation_strings: Health Law Research Center, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (D.A.D.)
raw_author_name: Cesare Hassan
raw_affiliation_strings: Endoscopic Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano, and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy (C.H.)
raw_author_name: Raf Bisschops
raw_affiliation_strings: University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Translational Research Center in Gastrointestinal Disorders at KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (R.B.)
raw_author_name: Pradeep Bhandari
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Gastroenterology, Portsmouth Hospitals University National Health Service Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom (P.B.)
raw_author_name: Michael F. Byrne
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Gastroenterology, Vancouver General Hospital and University of British Columbia, and Dova Health Intelligence, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (M.F.B.)
raw_author_name: Evelien Dekker
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (E.D.)
raw_author_name: Uma Mahadevan
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, and Colitis and Crohn's Disease Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California (U.M.)
raw_author_name: Fola P. May
raw_affiliation_strings: Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, and Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California (F.P.M.)
raw_author_name: Helmut Messmann
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (H.M.)
raw_author_name: Masashi Misawa
raw_affiliation_strings: Digestive Disease Center, Showa Medical University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan (M.M.)
raw_author_name: Haruhiko Ogata
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Fujita Medical University Tokyo, Medical Innovation Center and Haneda Clinic, Tokyo, Japan (H.O.)
raw_author_name: Yutaka Saito
raw_affiliation_strings: Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.S.)
raw_author_name: Anna L. Silverman
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Dr. Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York (A.L.S.)
raw_author_name: Pu Wang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Gastroenterology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China (P.W.)
raw_author_name: Tomonori Yano
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan (T.Y.)
raw_author_name: Lars Aabakken
raw_affiliation_strings: Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, and Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway (L.A.)
raw_author_name: Tyler M. Berzin
raw_affiliation_strings: Center for Advanced Endoscopy, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (T.M.B.)