Establishment of Subnational Public Health Emergency Operation Centers During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Kenya, 2020‐2023
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Tura Galgalo
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: Daniel Wako
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: Jonas Z. Hines
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: Elizabeth Nzioka
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: Muna Aden
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: Jedidah Kiprop
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: Stephen Mwatha
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: Joseph Ogutu
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: Daniel Macharia
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raw_author_name: Jack Nyamongo
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
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raw_author_name: Kevin Omondi
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Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: Kaitlin Sandhaus
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: Eric Marble
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raw_author_name: Ahmed Abade
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: M. Kamene Kimenye
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: Hilary Limo
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A
raw_author_name: Amy Herman-Roloff
raw_affiliation_strings: Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidem
Tura Galgalo, MSc, and Kevin Omondi, MSc, are Deputy Country Directors; Muna Aden, MD, MPH, and Joseph Ogutu, MSc, are Epidemiologists; Stephen Mwatha, MD, MSc, is National Emergency Operations Coordinator; Daniel Macharia, MSc, is a Geographic Information Systems Expert; and Jack Nyamongo, MD, MSc, is Country Director; all at Global Implementation Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya. Kaitlin Sandhaus, MA, is Chief Executive Director, Global Implementation Solutions, Chicago, IL. Daniel Wako, MPA, is Emergency Coordinator; Jonas Z. Hines, MD, is an Epidemiologist; and Amy Herman-Roloff, MD, is Country Director; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya. Elizabeth Nzioka, MD, MSc, is an Epidemiologist, and Hilary Limo, MSc, is a Manager, National Public Health Emergency Operations Center; and M. Kamene Kimenye, MD, MPH, is Acting Chief Executive Officer, National Public Health Institute; all in the Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. Jedidah Kiprop, MD, is an Epidemiologist, and Ahmed A