2025 Canadian Surgery Forum01. Survey of Canadian surgeons’ attitudes toward medical assistance in dying (MAiD)02. Cholecystectomy-related complaints: a 20-year review of the Canadian medicolegal experience03. Endoscope-assisted in situ lower limb arterial reconstruction: a retrospective cohort study04. Comparing postoperative healthcare utilization between immigrants and non-immigrants undergoing emergency general surgery in British Columbia05. Benefits, barriers, and feasibility of semi-urgent surgical programs: a scoping review06. Transversus abdominus plane block versus port site anesthetic in laparoscopic appendectomy: a systematic review and meta analysis07. Use of artificial intelligence versus traditional statistical modelling in predicting anastomotic leakage in patients undergoing colorectal surgery: a scoping review08. Randomized controlled trial comparing water infusion to air insufflation during colonoscope insertion by surgical trainees09. Can appendectomy be safely delayed? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies comparing emergent versus delayed appendectomy in adult patients10. Developing and implementing a novel planetary health menu for a tertiary care hospital11. International consensus on global surgery learning objectives and competencies12. General surgeons’ perspectives on post-discharge opioid prescribing: a qualitative study13. Predictors of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy in women with unilateral breast cancer and association with survival outcomes14. The public–private trade-off: evaluating Alberta’s use of private surgical facilities15. Association of neighbourhood socioeconomic status and ethnic diversity with failure to rescue in curative-intent colorectal cancer surgery: a population-based cohort study16. Benchmarking colorectal cancer surgical outcomes in Nova Scotia against an international cohort17. Implementation of Competence by Design in Canadian general surgery training: program director perspectives18. Evaluation of quality-of-life outcomes in bariatric surgery: a systematic review01. Machine learning–based analysis of key factors influencing operating room efficiency in thoracic surgery02. Is segmentectomy or wedge resection appropriate for stage IB non–small cell lung cancer ≤ 2 cm with visceral pleural invasion?03. Predicting local recurrence after segmentectomy for early-stage non–small cell lung cancer04. Long-term outcomes of neoadjuvant chemoradiation versus perioperative chemotherapy for esophageal and esophagogastric adenocarcinoma — a single-centre experience05. Contralateral pulmonary resection after lobectomy in non–small cell lung cancer: a retrospective review of results and predictors of complications06. Assessing the impact of multicentre positive deviance seminar on length of stay following lobectomy: an interrupted time series analysis07. Perioperative outcomes of lung cancer surgery in women: a Canadian nationwide retrospective cohort study01. Raman spectroscopy and machine learning for blood-based detection of colorectal cancer02. Overall survival of metastatic appendiceal mucinous adenocarcinoma: a contemporary population-based study03. Patient perspective: decisional factors for ileoanal pouch versus permanent ileostomy after emergency colectomy for ulcerative colitis04. Experiences and results of a Canadian colorectal robotic surgery program: the first 5 years05. Turning the tide: a sustainable future for endoscopic water use06. The impact of preoperative colonoscopy for appendiceal mucinous neoplasms07. Evaluating patient selection for surgery in older patients with non-metastatic colorectal cancer in Ontario: a population-based cohort study08. Impact of a patient-centred program for low anterior resection syndrome: a multicentre, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial09. Outcomes after total neoadjuvant treatment for rectal cancer with resectable distant metastasis10. Preferences and priorities of care of patients with colorectal cancer across the age spectrum11. ChatGPT: a useful adjunct but not a substitute for clinician expertise in educating patients on low anterior resection syndrome12. Patient, provider, and institutional factors associated with wait time benchmarks for colorectal cancer surgery: a population-based cross-sectional study13. Analysis of complication rate in patients with rectal cancer with discrepant magnetic resonance imaging and pathologic staging14. Nonoperative management of rectal cancer in Canada15. Comparison of BioLIFT versus LIFT for the treatment of trans-sphincteric anal fistula: a systematic review and meta-analysis01. Outcomes of cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy and liver-directed therapy for synchronous peritoneal and liver metastatic colorectal cancer — a systematic review with meta-analysis02. Validation of the PACS score for predicting postoperative hypotension after adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma: analysis of 2192 cases across
Year: 2025
Type: review
Language: en
Topic: Surgical Simulation and Training
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Bailey Russell
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Russell, Stewart, Devon); the University Health Network (Stewart, Devon); the Women's College Hospital (Devon)
raw_author_name: Katlin Mallette
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi)
From the University of Toronto (Russell, Stewart, Devon); the University Health Network (Stewart, Devon); the Women's College Hospital (Devon)
raw_author_name: Sarah Klapman
raw_affiliation_strings: From Queen's University
From the University of Toronto (Russell, Stewart, Devon); the University Health Network (Stewart, Devon); the Women's College Hospital (Devon)
raw_author_name: Michael Guo
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin)
From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
raw_author_name: Shahad Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
raw_author_name: Derek Ammeter
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin)
From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
raw_author_name: Swati Anant
raw_affiliation_strings: From McMaster University (Anant); the University of Ottawa (Wadhwa, Lee, Auer, Fallavollita)
From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
raw_author_name: Jessica Shanahan
raw_affiliation_strings: From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald)
From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
raw_author_name: Faith Trinh
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu)
From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
raw_author_name: Annie Lalande
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill)
From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
raw_author_name: Roy Hilzenrat
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin)
From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
raw_author_name: Makena Pook
raw_affiliation_strings: From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros)
From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
raw_author_name: Ananya Gopika Nair
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Nair); the Women's College Research Institute (Giannakeas, Lim); the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Giannakeas); the Women's College Department of General Surgery (Lim)
From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
raw_author_name: Christine Li
raw_affiliation_strings: From St. Paul's Hospital at the University of British Columbia (Li); Alberta Health Services (Litvinchuk); the University of Alberta (Saleh); the Stollery Children's Hospital/University of Alberta Hospital (Saleh)
From Queen's University
raw_author_name: Adom Bondzi-Simpson
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)
From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)
From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson, Jerath, Coburn, Hallet); ICES (Chan); Queen's University (Mahar); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Jerath, Coburn, Hallet)
From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova)
From Queen's University
raw_author_name: Logan Macdonald
raw_affiliation_strings: From Dalhousie University
From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin)
raw_author_name: Kameela Alibhai
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Alibhai, McFadgen, Brar, Hamstra, Louridas); Western University (Ott)
From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin)
raw_author_name: Steffane McLennan
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Alberta (McLennan, Forrester, Switzer); the John W. Scott Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta (Kung)
From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin)
raw_author_name: Amro Habash
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Ottawa (Habash, Lee, Park, Al-Zoubi, Gilbert, Fallavollita); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Habash, Lee, Park, Gilbert)
From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin)
raw_author_name: Jane Zhao
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill)
From the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (J. Zhao, Dono, Jung, Sheridan, C. Zhao, Valaulikar, Ng); the University of Mississippi School of Medicine (Salvemini)
From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
raw_author_name: Christopher Griffiths
raw_affiliation_strings: From McMaster University
From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
raw_author_name: Karanbir Brar
raw_affiliation_strings: From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux)
From the University of Toronto (Brar, Lee, Dekirmendjian, Deng, Okrainec); the University of Alberta (Ma); the University Health Network (Okrainec)
From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling)
raw_author_name: Antoine Rioux
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (Rioux, Provencher, Simard, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté); Faculté de médecine de l'Université Laval (Rioux, Provencher, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté)
From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
raw_author_name: Daniel French
raw_affiliation_strings: From Dalhousie University (French); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Aftab Abdul, Anstee, Taljaard); the University of Ottawa (Jones, Seely)
From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
raw_author_name: Holly Philpott
raw_affiliation_strings: From Dalhousie University (Philpott, Murphy, McCausland, Gao, Wallace); The Ottawa Hospital (Gingrich, Anstee, Seely)
From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
raw_author_name: Giancarlo Sticca
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai)
From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond)
From the Université de Montréal
From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
raw_author_name: Kelly Brennan
raw_affiliation_strings: From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)
From Queen's University (Brennan, Ricci, Knight, Bennett, Patel); McMaster University (McKechnie)
From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
raw_author_name: Sonia Wu
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf)
From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin)
raw_author_name: Susan Muncner
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Alberta
From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin)
raw_author_name: Hilalion (San) Ahn
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin)
raw_author_name: Giancarlo Sticca
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai)
From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond)
From the Université de Montréal
From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin)
raw_author_name: Richard Hu
raw_affiliation_strings: From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Boushey, Friedlich, Moloo, Musselman, Aggarwal); the University of Ottawa (Hu, Chahrour, Williams, Raiche)
From the University of Ottawa (Hu, McIsaac, van Walraven); ICES (McIsaac, van Walraven); the Queensway Carleton Hospital (Musselman)
From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin)
raw_author_name: Richard Garfinkle
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou)
From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin)
raw_author_name: Christine Wang
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Calgary
From McMaster University (Anant); the University of Ottawa (Wadhwa, Lee, Auer, Fallavollita)
raw_author_name: Alessia Pereira
raw_affiliation_strings: From Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine (Pereira); Queen's University (Kuforiji, Dalgarno); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Pereira, Farooq, Patel)
From McMaster University (Anant); the University of Ottawa (Wadhwa, Lee, Auer, Fallavollita)
raw_author_name: Olivia Monton
raw_affiliation_strings: From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Know
From McMaster University (Anant); the University of Ottawa (Wadhwa, Lee, Auer, Fallavollita)
raw_author_name: Adom Bondzi-Simpson
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)
From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)
From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson, Jerath, Coburn, Hallet); ICES (Chan); Queen's University (Mahar); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Jerath, Coburn, Hallet)
From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova)
From McMaster University (Anant); the University of Ottawa (Wadhwa, Lee, Auer, Fallavollita)
raw_author_name: Susan Muncner
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Alberta
From McMaster University (Anant); the University of Ottawa (Wadhwa, Lee, Auer, Fallavollita)
raw_author_name: Zarrukh Baig
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia
From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald)
raw_author_name: Hilalion (San) Ahn
raw_affiliation_strings: From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald)
raw_author_name: Kadhim Taqi
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Calgary
From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald)
raw_author_name: Armin Rouhi
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Alberta (Rouhi, Verhoeff, Parente); the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham (Parente, Sutcliffe); the King's College Hospital (Parente)
From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald)
raw_author_name: Julia Downey
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Calgary
From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald)
raw_author_name: Deanna Ng
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Ng, Varvaris); the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute (Babichev, Campbell); Sick Kids (Nash, Shlien); Mount Sinai Hospital (Gladdy, Swallow)
From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald)
raw_author_name: Michal Pillar
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia
From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald)
raw_author_name: Tiago Ribeiro
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)
From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson, Jerath, Coburn, Hallet); ICES (Chan); Queen's University (Mahar); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Jerath, Coburn, Hallet)
From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald)
raw_author_name: Raphaël Lafortune
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Université de Montréal (Lafortune, Bénard, Mercier); CHUM (Bénard, Mercier)
From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald)
raw_author_name: Justine Colivas
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai)
From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald)
raw_author_name: Raghad Alshammari
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (Alshammari, Youn, Flor, Smrke, Hamilton); the British Columbia Cancer Agency (Smrke)
From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald)
raw_author_name: Alice Zhu
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)
From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova)
From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu)
raw_author_name: Ashwin Rao
raw_affiliation_strings: From the School of Medicine, Queen's University (Rao); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Kalyvas, Wilson, Patel, Farooq, Bennett)
From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu)
raw_author_name: Nadeesha Samarasinghe
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia
From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu)
raw_author_name: Victoria Ivankovic
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi)
From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu)
raw_author_name: Zofia Czarnecka
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Alberta
From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu)
raw_author_name: Muhammad Uzair Khalid
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert)
From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu)
raw_author_name: Helen Liang
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Saskatchewan (Liang, AlQatan, Ahmed, Matic, Moser); the University of Calgary (Ball); the Saskatchewan Cancer Agency (Ahmed, Macmillan)
From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu)
raw_author_name: Kayla Marritt
raw_affiliation_strings: From University of Saskatchewan
From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu)
raw_author_name: Marguerite Mainprize
raw_affiliation_strings: From Shouldice Hospital (Mainprize, Simmons, Henao-Florez, Melland-Smith); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the North York General Hospital (D. Smith, Liu Hennessey, L. Smith, Melland-Smith); the University of British Columbia (Liu Hennessey)
From Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the Brandenburg Medical School (Paasch); York University (Katz)
From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu)
raw_author_name: Ayse Yilbas
raw_affiliation_strings: From Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the Brandenburg Medical School (Paasch); York University (Katz)
From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill)
raw_author_name: Ahmed Karmustaji
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia
From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill)
raw_author_name: Umaima Abbas
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (Abbas, Srikrishnaraj); the London Health Sciences Centre (Safar, Hawel, Schlachta, Elnahas)
From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill)
raw_author_name: Garshana Rajkumar
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (Rajkumar); the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia (Chiu, Chartier-Plante, Buczkowski, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey)
From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill)
raw_author_name: Charbel El-Kefraoui
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey); the Vancouver General Hospital (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey)
From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill)
raw_author_name: Matthew Connell
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Manitoba
From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin)
raw_author_name: Danielle Mackenzie
raw_affiliation_strings: From Queen's University
From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin)
raw_author_name: Hana Osman
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Calgary (Osman, Gill, Marcil, Elkassem, Debru, Solomon, Gill); the Alberta Obesity Centre (Gill, Karmali, Marcil, Solomon, Switzer, Gill); the University of Alberta (Karmali, Switzer)
From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin)
raw_author_name: Intekhab Hossain
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University Health Network
From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin)
raw_author_name: Lily J. Park
raw_affiliation_strings: From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux)
From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin)
raw_author_name: Zach Sagorin
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (Sagorin, Dominguez, Sampath); Richmond Hospital (Sampath)
From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin)
raw_author_name: Karanbir Brar
raw_affiliation_strings: From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux)
From the University of Toronto (Brar, Lee, Dekirmendjian, Deng, Okrainec); the University of Alberta (Ma); the University Health Network (Okrainec)
From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling)
From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin)
raw_author_name: Precious Adekoya
raw_affiliation_strings: From Queen's University (Adekoya); the Centre for Surgical Invention & Innovation, (Fabien, Barlow, Anvari); McMaster University (Ramji, Anvari)
From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin)
raw_author_name: Jigish Khamar
raw_affiliation_strings: From McMaster University (Khamar, Kazi, Khan, Acharya, Lee, Huo, Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong); Harvard University (Lee); St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong)
From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros)
raw_author_name: Sara Keshavjee
raw_affiliation_strings: From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)
From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros)
raw_author_name: Jovana Momic
raw_affiliation_strings: From Western University
From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros)
raw_author_name: Brigida DiMatteo
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (DiMatteo); the London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Iansavitchene, Vogt)
From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros)
raw_author_name: Alexa Ehlebracht
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
From the University of Ottawa
From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros)
raw_author_name: Patricia Balmes
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (Balmes); the Vancouver General Hospital (Balmes, Kudryk, Rosenkrantz); the University of Alberta (Tam)
From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros)
raw_author_name: Brad Moffat
raw_affiliation_strings: From Western University
From the London Health Sciences Centre
From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros)
raw_author_name: Alex Lee
raw_affiliation_strings: From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee, Chan)
From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Staudenmayer, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee)
From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros)
raw_author_name: Alex Lee
raw_affiliation_strings: From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee, Chan)
From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Staudenmayer, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee)
From the University of Toronto (Nair); the Women's College Research Institute (Giannakeas, Lim); the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Giannakeas); the Women's College Department of General Surgery (Lim)
raw_author_name: Donna Stewart
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Russell, Stewart, Devon); the University Health Network (Stewart, Devon); the Women's College Hospital (Devon)
From the University of Toronto (Nair); the Women's College Research Institute (Giannakeas, Lim); the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Giannakeas); the Women's College Department of General Surgery (Lim)
raw_author_name: Karen Devon
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Russell, Stewart, Devon); the University Health Network (Stewart, Devon); the Women's College Hospital (Devon)
From the University of Toronto (Nair); the Women's College Research Institute (Giannakeas, Lim); the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Giannakeas); the Women's College Department of General Surgery (Lim)
raw_author_name: Alexa Ehlebracht
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
From the University of Ottawa
From St. Paul's Hospital at the University of British Columbia (Li); Alberta Health Services (Litvinchuk); the University of Alberta (Saleh); the Stollery Children's Hospital/University of Alberta Hospital (Saleh)
raw_author_name: Richard Mimeault
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
From St. Paul's Hospital at the University of British Columbia (Li); Alberta Health Services (Litvinchuk); the University of Alberta (Saleh); the Stollery Children's Hospital/University of Alberta Hospital (Saleh)
raw_author_name: Tricia Savoy
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
From St. Paul's Hospital at the University of British Columbia (Li); Alberta Health Services (Litvinchuk); the University of Alberta (Saleh); the Stollery Children's Hospital/University of Alberta Hospital (Saleh)
raw_author_name: Gary Garber
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
raw_author_name: Qian Yan
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)
raw_author_name: Anna MacIntyre
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)
raw_author_name: Richard Liu
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)
raw_author_name: Mehrnaz Mostafapour
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)
raw_author_name: Fady Balaa
raw_affiliation_strings: From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour)
From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi)
From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
raw_author_name: Michael Yacob
raw_affiliation_strings: From Queen's University
From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)
raw_author_name: Lyndon Rebello
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin)
From Dalhousie University
raw_author_name: Ahmer Karimuddin
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin)
From the University of British Columbia
From Dalhousie University
raw_author_name: Jason Sutherland
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin)
From Dalhousie University
raw_author_name: Dexter Choi
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
From Dalhousie University
raw_author_name: Victoria Ivankovic
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi)
From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
From Dalhousie University
raw_author_name: Matthew Cornacchia
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Ottawa
From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
From Dalhousie University
raw_author_name: Risa Shorr
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
From Dalhousie University
raw_author_name: Peter Glen
raw_affiliation_strings: From the University of Ottawa
From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr)
From Dalhousie University