Performance of GPT-5 Frontier Models in Ophthalmology Question Answering
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Fares Antaki
raw_affiliation_strings: Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
Department of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
The CHUM School of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare (SAIH), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
raw_author_name: David Mikhail
raw_affiliation_strings: Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
raw_author_name: Daniel Milad
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Department of Ophthalmology, Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
raw_author_name: Danny A. Mammo
raw_affiliation_strings: Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
raw_author_name: Sumit Sharma
raw_affiliation_strings: Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
raw_author_name: Sunil K. Srivastava
raw_affiliation_strings: Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
raw_author_name: Bing Yu Chen
raw_affiliation_strings: Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
raw_author_name: Samir Touma
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Department of Ophthalmology, Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
raw_author_name: Mertcan Sevgi
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK
NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
raw_author_name: Jonathan El-Khoury
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Department of Ophthalmology, Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
raw_author_name: Pearse A. Keane
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK
NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
raw_author_name: Qingyu Chen
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
raw_author_name: Yih Chung Tham
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Eye Academic Clinical Program, Duke NUS Medical School, Singapore
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
raw_author_name: Renaud Duval
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Ophthalmology, Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada