Rising mortality from electrolyte and acid–base imbalances in the United States (1999–2020): a joinpoint regression analysis of national trends and disparities
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Renal function and acid-base balance
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Zaima Afzaal
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Ameer-ud-Din Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
Ameer-ud-Din Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Asma Chaudhary
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Fazaia Medical College, Islamabad, Pakistan
Fazaia Medical College, Islamabad, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Inshal Uddin Khattak
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan
Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Saba Aliha
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Multan Medical and Dental College, Pakistan
Multan Medical and Dental College, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Asad Khan
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan
Karachi medical and dental college, Karachi, Pakistan
Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Anas M Din Bashir
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Shalamar Medical & Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Pharmacology, Shalamar Medical & Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Hameer Ali
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Chandka Medical College, Larkana, Pakistan
Chandka Medical College, Larkana, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Amnah Khan
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan
Karachi medical and dental college, Karachi, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Aizaz Anwar Khalid
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan
Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Wania Khan
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Touqeer Rehman
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Ayub Medical and Dental College, Abbottabad, Pakistan
Ayub Medical and Dental College, Abbottabad, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Maryam Atif
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, National University of Medical Science, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
National University of Medical Science, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Areen Zia
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Mazia Mahnoor
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Rumman Javed
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan
Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad
raw_author_name: Saad Ahmed Waqas
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
raw_author_name: Raheel Ahmed
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London
raw_author_name: Somaiya Ahmed
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Bangladesh
Sir Salimullah Medical College, Bangladesh