Predictors and barriers to minimally adequate treatment among treated individuals with mental disorders: results from the World Mental Health Surveys
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Schizophrenia research and treatment
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Julia R. Pozuelo
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 641 Huntington Ave, Boston, 02115, MA, USA
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
raw_author_name: Daniel V. Vigo
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Psychiatry & School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, UBC Hospital - Detwiller Pavilion, UBC Vancouver Campus, Room 2813, 2255 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, V6T 2A1, BC, Canada
Department of Psychiatry & School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, UBC Hospital – Detwiller Pavilion, UBC Vancouver Campus, Room 2813, 2255 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, V6T 2A1, BC, Canada
raw_author_name: Alan E. Kazdin
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Psychology, Yale University, 2 Hillhouse Avenue- 208205, New Haven, 06520, CT, USA
raw_author_name: Meredith G. Harris
raw_affiliation_strings: Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wolston Park Rd, Wacol , Brisbane, 4076, QLD, Australia
School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, C/O QCMHR, Locked Bag 500, Archerfield, 4108, QLD, Australia
raw_author_name: Dan J. Stein
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Psychiatry & Mental Health and South African Medical Council Research Unit On Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7925, ZA, South Africa
raw_author_name: Maria Carmen Viana
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Av. Marechal Campos, 1468CEP 29.043-900, Vitória, Espírito Santo (ES), Brazil
raw_author_name: Irving Hwang
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Avenue, Boston, 02115, MA, USA
raw_author_name: Timothy L. Kessler
raw_affiliation_strings: The Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, Brown University, 111 Thayer St., Providence, 02912, RI, USA
raw_author_name: Sophie M. Manoukian
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Avenue, Boston, 02115, MA, USA
raw_author_name: Nancy A. Sampson
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Avenue, Boston, 02115, MA, USA
raw_author_name: Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Reducing Health Disparities, UC Davis Health System, 2921 Stockton Blvd., Suite 1408, Sacramento, 95817, CA, USA
raw_author_name: Jordi Alonso
raw_affiliation_strings: CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, Pabellón 11, Planta 0, Madrid, 28029, Spain
IMIM-Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, PRBB Building, Doctor Aiguader, 88, Barcelona, 08003, Spain
Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Plaça de La Mercè, 10-12, Barcelona, 08002, Spain
raw_author_name: Laura Helena Andrade
raw_affiliation_strings: University of São Paulo Medical School, Núcleo de Epidemiologia Psiquiátrica - LIM 23, Rua Dr., Ovidio Pires de Campos, São Paulo, 78505403-010, CEP, Brazil
raw_author_name: Olatunde O. Ayinde
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, 5116, PMB, Nigeria
raw_author_name: Ronny Bruffaerts
raw_affiliation_strings: Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KUL), Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000, Louvain, Belgium
raw_author_name: Brendan Bunting
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine Campus, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK
raw_author_name: José Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida
raw_affiliation_strings: Lisbon Institute for Global Mental Health, Comprehensive Health Research Centre Nova University of Lisbon, Rua Do Instituto Bacteriológico, 5, Lisbon, 1150-190, Portugal
raw_author_name: Stephanie Chardoul
raw_affiliation_strings: Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 330 Packard, Room G358, Ann Arbor, 48104, MI, USA
raw_author_name: Giovanni de Girolamo
raw_affiliation_strings: IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni Di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Via Pilastroni 4, Brescia, Italy
raw_author_name: Cristina Domenech
raw_affiliation_strings: Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, 08830, Barcelona, Spain
raw_author_name: Oye Gureje
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
Department of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, 5116, PMB, Nigeria
raw_author_name: Elie G. Karam
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Ashrafieh, Beirut, 166378, Lebanon
Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Achrafieh, St. George Hospital Street, Beirut, Lebanon
raw_author_name: Andrzej Kiejna
raw_affiliation_strings: Faculty of Applied Studies, University of Lower Silesia, Ul. Strzegomska 55, Wrocław, 53-611, Poland
raw_author_name: Viviane Kovess-Masfety
raw_affiliation_strings: Institut de Psychologie, UR 4057, Université Paris Cité, 71 avenue Édouard Vaillant, Boulogne Billancourt, 92100, Paris, France
raw_author_name: Maria Elena Medina-Mora
raw_affiliation_strings: Faculty of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico
National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de La Fuente Muñiz, Calz. Mexico-Xochimilco 101, San Lorenzo Huipulco, 14370, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
Seminar of Studies On Globality, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico
raw_author_name: Jacek Moskalewicz
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Sobieskiego 9, Warsaw, 02-957, Poland
raw_author_name: Fernando Navarro-Mateu
raw_affiliation_strings: Centro de Investigación Biomédica en ERed en Epidemíologia y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, 28029, Spain
Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria - Pascual Parrilla (IMIB-Pascual Parrilla), Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, El Palmar, 30120, Murcia, Spain
Unidad de Docencia, Investigacion y Formación en Salud Mental (UDIF-SM), Servicio Murciano de Salud, Murcia Health Service, C/Lorca, nº 58. -El Palmar, Murcia, 30120, Spain
raw_author_name: Daisuke Nishi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
raw_author_name: Marina Piazza
raw_affiliation_strings: Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Av. Honorio Delgado 430, San Martín de Porres, 15102, Lima, Peru
raw_author_name: José Posada-Villa
raw_affiliation_strings: Colombian Institute of the Nervous System, Clinica Montserrat University Hospital, Calle 134 No. 17-71, Bogotá, Colombia
raw_author_name: Kate M. Scott
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand
raw_author_name: Margreet ten Have
raw_affiliation_strings: Trimbos-Instituut, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Da Costakade 45 Postbus 725, Utrecht, 3500, 3521 VS, The Netherlands
raw_author_name: Yolanda Torres
raw_affiliation_strings: Center for Excellence On Research in Mental Health, CES University, Medellín, Colombia
raw_author_name: Cristian Vladescu
raw_affiliation_strings: National Institute for Health Services Management, 31 Vaselor Str., Bucharest, 21253, Romania
University Titu Maiorescu, 67 A Gheorghe Petraşcu Str., Bucharest, 031593, Romania
raw_author_name: Ronald C. Kessler
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Avenue, Boston, 02115, MA, USA. kessler@hcp.med.harvard.edu
Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Avenue, Boston, 02115, MA, USA
raw_author_name: World Mental Health Survey collaborators
raw_author_name: Ali Al-Hamzawi
raw_author_name: Yasmin A. Altwaijri
raw_author_name: Lukoye Atwoli
raw_author_name: Corina Benjet
raw_author_name: Guilherme Borges
raw_author_name: Evelyn J. Bromet
raw_affiliation_strings: Lisbon Institute for Global Mental Health, Comprehensive Health Research Centre Nova University of Lisbon, Rua Do Instituto Bacteriológico, 5, Lisbon, 1150-190, Portugal
raw_author_name: Jose Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida
raw_affiliation_strings: Lisbon Institute for Global Mental Health, Comprehensive Health Research Centre Nova University of Lisbon, Rua Do Instituto Bacteriológico, 5, Lisbon, 1150-190, Portugal
raw_author_name: Graça Cardoso
raw_author_name: Alfredo H. Cía
raw_author_name: Louisa Degenhardt
raw_author_name: Josep Maria Haro
raw_author_name: Hristo Hinkov
raw_author_name: Chi-yi Hu
raw_author_name: Peter de Jonge
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Achrafieh, St. George Hospital Street, Beirut, Lebanon
Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Ashrafieh, Beirut, 166378, Lebanon
raw_author_name: Aimee Nasser Karam
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Achrafieh, St. George Hospital Street, Beirut, Lebanon
Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Ashrafieh, Beirut, 166378, Lebanon
raw_author_name: Georges Karam
raw_author_name: Norito Kawakami
raw_author_name: John J. McGrath
raw_author_name: Annelieke Roest
raw_author_name: Juan Carlos Stagnaro
raw_author_name: Nathan Tintle
raw_affiliation_strings: University Titu Maiorescu, 67 A Gheorghe Petraşcu Str., Bucharest, 031593, Romania
National Institute for Health Services Management, 31 Vaselor Str., Bucharest, 21253, Romania
raw_author_name: Cristian Vladescu
raw_affiliation_strings: National Institute for Health Services Management, 31 Vaselor Str., Bucharest, 21253, Romania
University Titu Maiorescu, 67 A Gheorghe Petraşcu Str., Bucharest, 031593, Romania
raw_author_name: David R. Williams
raw_author_name: Bogdan Wojtyniak
raw_affiliation_strings: Lisbon Institute for Global Mental Health, Comprehensive Health Research Centre Nova University of Lisbon, Rua Do Instituto Bacteriológico, 5, Lisbon, 1150-190, Portugal
raw_author_name: Miguel Xavier
raw_author_name: Alan M. Zaslavsky