Clinical standards for antimicrobial stewardship in TB care
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Antibiotic Use and Resistance
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: T.T. Brehm
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Borstel, Germany
Division of Infectious Diseases, I. Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Borstel, Germany
Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Borstel, Germany;, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Borstel, Germany;, Division of Infectious
 Diseases, I. Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany;
raw_author_name: O.W. Akkerman
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Tuberculosis, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
Tuberculosis Center Beatrixoord, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Haren, the Netherlands
Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Tuberculosis, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands;, Tuberculosis Center Beatrixoord, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Haren,
 the Netherlands;
raw_author_name: G. Sotgiu
raw_affiliation_strings: Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
StopTB Italia ODV, Milan, Italy
Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy;, StopTB Italia ODV, Milan, Italy;
raw_author_name: S. Tiberi
raw_affiliation_strings: Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK;
raw_author_name: K.-C. Chang
raw_affiliation_strings: Tuberculosis and Chest Service, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong, China
Tuberculosis and Chest Service, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong, China;
raw_author_name: K. Dheda
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre for Lung Infection and Immunity, Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine and UCT Lung Institute and South African MRC/UCT Centre for the Study of Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Centre for Lung Infection and Immunity, Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine and UCT Lung Institute and South African MRC/UCT Centre for the Study of Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa;, Faculty
 of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK;
raw_author_name: R. Duarte
raw_affiliation_strings: EPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge - INSA-Porto, Porto, Portugal
Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas Abel Salazar - ICBAS, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Laboratório Associado para a Investigação Integrativa e Translacional em Saúde Populacional (ITR), Porto, Portugal
EPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal;, Laboratório Associado para a Investigação Integrativa e Translacional em Saúde Populacional (ITR), Porto, Portugal;, Instituto
 de Ciencias Biomédicas Abel Salazar - ICBAS, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal;, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge - INSA-Porto, Porto, Portugal;
raw_author_name: D. Vambe
raw_affiliation_strings: Baylor Children's Foundation-Eswatini, Mbabane, Eswatini
The Global Tuberculosis Program, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
The Global Tuberculosis Program, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA;, Baylor Children’s Foundation-Eswatini, Mbabane, Eswatini;
raw_author_name: Z.F. Udwadia
raw_affiliation_strings: P.D. Hinduja National Hospital and Medical research Centre, Mumbai, India
P.D. Hinduja National Hospital and Medical research Centre, Mumbai, India;
raw_author_name: D. Chesov
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Borstel, Germany
Discipline of Pneumology and Allergology, Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Moldova
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Borstel, Germany
Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Borstel, Germany;, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Borstel, Germany;, Discipline of Pneumology
 and Allergology, Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Moldova;
raw_author_name: M. Mendelson
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa;
raw_author_name: A.M. Iswari Saktiawati
raw_affiliation_strings: Center for Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia;, Center for Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada,
 Yogyakarta, Indonesia;
raw_author_name: J. van Ingen
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands;
raw_author_name: F.O. Eyuboglu
raw_affiliation_strings: FOE Respiratory Clinic, Ankara, Turkey
FOE Respiratory Clinic, Ankara, Turkey;
raw_author_name: T. Tängdén
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden;
raw_author_name: L.N. Quang Vo
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Friends for International TB Relief, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Friends for International TB Relief, Ha Noi, Vietnam;, Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;
raw_author_name: N. Riccardi
raw_affiliation_strings: StopTB Italia ODV, Milan, Italy
TB Reference Center and Laboratory, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy
StopTB Italia ODV, Milan, Italy;, TB Reference Center and Laboratory, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy;
raw_author_name: C. Moschos
raw_affiliation_strings: 'Sotiria' Hospital for Chest Diseases, Anti-Tuberculosis Department and Drug Resistant TB Unit, Athens, Greece
‘Sotiria’ Hospital for Chest Diseases, Anti-Tuberculosis Department and Drug Resistant TB Unit, Athens, Greece;
raw_author_name: J.S. Friedland
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute of Infection and Immunity, City St. George's, University of London, London, UK
Institute of Infection and Immunity, City St. George’s, University of London, London, UK;
raw_author_name: T. Lillebaek
raw_affiliation_strings: Global Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark;, Global Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;
raw_author_name: S.J. Chandy
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India;
raw_author_name: J.A. Caminero
raw_affiliation_strings: Director of Scientific Activities, ALOSA TB ACADEMY, Las Palmas, Spain
Pneumology Department, Universitary Hospital of Gran Canaria 'Dr. Negrín', Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
Pneumology Department, Universitary Hospital of Gran Canaria ‘Dr. Negrín’, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain;, Director of Scientific Activities, ALOSA TB ACADEMY, Las Palmas, Spain;
raw_author_name: G. Thwaites
raw_affiliation_strings: Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam;
raw_author_name: S. Gandra
raw_affiliation_strings: Associate Hospital Epidemiologist, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA
Division of Infectious Disease, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
Division of Infectious Disease, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA;, Associate Hospital Epidemiologist, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA;
raw_author_name: K. Thursky
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre for Health Services Research in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Director RMH Guidance Group, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
Director RMH Guidance Group, Melbourne, VIC, Australia;, National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia;, Centre for Health Services Research in Cancer, Peter
 MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia;
raw_author_name: I.A. George
raw_affiliation_strings: Associate Hospital Epidemiologist, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA
Associate Hospital Epidemiologist, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA;
raw_author_name: O. Konstantynovska
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Immunology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Department of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, UK
LLC 'FH Clinic', Kharkiv, Ukraine
Regional Phthisiopulmonological Center, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Immunology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine;, Regional Phthisiopulmonological Center, Kharkiv, Ukraine;, Department of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London,
 London, UK;, LLC ‘FH Clinic’, Kharkiv, Ukraine;
raw_author_name: R. Fatima
raw_affiliation_strings: Technical Advisor Consultant TB Strategic Planning and Global Fund Applications UNOPS
Technical Advisor Consultant TB Strategic Planning and Global Fund Applications UNOPS;
raw_author_name: J.-J. Yim
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea;, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea;
raw_author_name: N. Kwak
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea;, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea;
raw_author_name: I.D. Olaru
raw_affiliation_strings: Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK;
raw_author_name: S.H. Gillespie
raw_affiliation_strings: School of Medicine, Division of Infection and Global Health, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
School of Medicine, Division of Infection and Global Health, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK;
raw_author_name: Y. Kherabi
raw_affiliation_strings: Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
Université Paris Cité, Inserm, IAME, Paris, France
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France;, Université Paris Cité, Inserm, IAME, Paris, France;
raw_author_name: S.H. Perl
raw_affiliation_strings: Pulmonary Institute, Shamir Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel
Tuberculosis Clinic Rehovot, Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel
Tuberculosis Departement, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel
Tuberculosis Departement, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel;, Pulmonary Institute, Shamir Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel;, Tuberculosis Clinic Rehovot, Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel;
raw_author_name: E. Grønningen
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway;
raw_author_name: C. Rodrigues
raw_affiliation_strings: Department Lab Medicine, Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai, India
Department Lab Medicine, Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai, India;
raw_author_name: S. Bjerrum
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark;
raw_author_name: F. Bange
raw_affiliation_strings: Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany;
raw_author_name: V. Cox
raw_affiliation_strings: Johnson & Johnson, Titusville, NJ, USA
Johnson & Johnson, Titusville, NJ, USA;
raw_author_name: D.M. Cirillo
raw_affiliation_strings: IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy;
raw_author_name: F. Saluzzo
raw_affiliation_strings: IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy;
raw_author_name: G.L. Hara
raw_affiliation_strings: Unidad de Infectología, Hospital Carlos G Durand, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Unidad de Infectología, Hospital Carlos G Durand, Buenos Aires, Argentina;
raw_author_name: D. Wagner
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine II, Freiburg University Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine II, Freiburg University Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany;
raw_author_name: N. Ismail
raw_affiliation_strings: South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa;
raw_author_name: D.J. Sloan
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Pulmonology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
School of Medicine, Division of Infection and Global Health, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
School of Medicine, Division of Infection and Global Health, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK;, Department of Pulmonology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands;
raw_author_name: I. Eshun-Wilsonova
raw_affiliation_strings: Johnson & Johnson, Cape Town, South Africa
Johnson & Johnson, Cape Town, South Africa;
raw_author_name: M. Zeng
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China
Department of Infectious Diseases, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai, China;
raw_author_name: C. Cantero
raw_affiliation_strings: Faculté de Médecine, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
Service de Pneumologie, Département de Médecine, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
Service de Pneumologie, Département de Médecine, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Genève, Switzerland;, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland;
raw_author_name: T. Vasankari
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Finnish Lung Health Association (FILHA), Helsinki, Finland
Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland;, Finnish Lung Health Association (FILHA), Helsinki, Finland;
raw_author_name: A. Mandalakas
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German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Borstel, Germany
The Global Tuberculosis Program, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Borstel, Germany;, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Borstel, Germany;, The Global Tuberculosis
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raw_author_name: A. Kay
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The Global Tuberculosis Program, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
The Global Tuberculosis Program, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA;, Baylor Children’s Foundation-Eswatini, Mbabane, Eswatini;
raw_author_name: T. Ness
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The Global Tuberculosis Program, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
The Global Tuberculosis Program, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA;, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA;
raw_author_name: M.M. Torrico
raw_affiliation_strings: Clínica de Tuberculosis, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
Clínica de Tuberculosis, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico;
raw_author_name: G. Günther
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Inselspital Bern, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Inselspital Bern, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland;, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia;
raw_author_name: L. Kuksa
raw_affiliation_strings: Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Clinic, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Clinic, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia;
raw_author_name: L. Guglielmetti
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Department of Infectious, Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy;
raw_author_name: A.L. García-Basteiro
raw_affiliation_strings: Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Barcelona, Spain
Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique
ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;, Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique;, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red
 de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Barcelona, Spain;
raw_author_name: G.B. Marks
raw_affiliation_strings: Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Ba Dinh District, Vietnam
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Ba Dinh District, Vietnam;, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia;
raw_author_name: C. Pulcini
raw_affiliation_strings: CHRU-Nancy, Centre Régional en Antibiothérapie du Grand Est AntibioEst, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France
Université de Lorraine, Inserm, INSPIIRE, Nancy, France
Université de Lorraine, Inserm, INSPIIRE, Nancy, France;, CHRU-Nancy, Centre Régional en Antibiothérapie du Grand Est AntibioEst, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France;
raw_author_name: C. Lange
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German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Borstel, Germany
Institute for Infection Research and Vaccine Development (IIRVD), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Respiratory Medicine and International Health, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
The Global Tuberculosis Program, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA