Benchmarking GPT-5 in radiation oncology: measurable gains, but persistent need for expert oversight
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Ugur Dinç
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Jibak Sarkar
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Philipp Schubert
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Sabine Semrau
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Thomas Weissmann
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Andre Karius
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Johann Brand
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Bernd-Niklas Axer
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Ahmed Gomaa
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Pluvio Stephan
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Ishita Sheth
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Sogand Beirami
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Annette Schwarz
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Udo Gaipl
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Benjamin Frey
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Christoph Bert
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Stefanie Corradini
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
raw_author_name: Rainer Fietkau
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
raw_author_name: Florian Putz
raw_affiliation_strings: Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg (European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg) (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany