Is segmental/multifocal onset a distinct presentation of idiopathic adult-onset dystonia?
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Vittorio Velucci
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy. Electronic address: vittoriovelucci@gmail.com
raw_author_name: Carmen Terranova
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
raw_author_name: Francesco Bono
raw_affiliation_strings: Center for Botulinum Toxin Therapy, AOU "Renato Dulbecco", Catanzaro, Italy
raw_author_name: Giovanna Squintani
raw_affiliation_strings: Neurology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy
raw_author_name: Marcello Esposito
raw_affiliation_strings: Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy
raw_author_name: Laura Avanzino
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
raw_author_name: Daniele Belvisi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; IRCCS Neuromed Institute, Pozzilli, Italy
raw_author_name: Roberta Pellicciari
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
raw_author_name: Carlo Alberto Artusi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy
raw_author_name: Maria Concetta Altavista
raw_affiliation_strings: Neurology Unit, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy
raw_author_name: Anna Castagna
raw_affiliation_strings: IRCCS Don Gnocchi Foundation, Milan, Italy
raw_author_name: Cesa Lorella Maria Scaglione
raw_affiliation_strings: IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
raw_author_name: Maria Sofia Cotelli
raw_affiliation_strings: Neurology Unit, ASST Valcamonica, Esine, Italy
raw_author_name: Christian Lettieri
raw_affiliation_strings: Clinical Neurology Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy
raw_author_name: Roberto Erro
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
raw_author_name: Martina Petracca
raw_affiliation_strings: Movement Disorders Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
raw_author_name: Tommaso Schirinzi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
raw_author_name: Roberto Ceravolo
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
raw_author_name: Angelo Fabio Gigante
raw_affiliation_strings: Section of Neurology, San Paolo Hospital, Bari, Italy
raw_author_name: Nicola Tambasco
raw_affiliation_strings: Neurology Unit, University Hospital of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
raw_author_name: Marcello Mario Mascia
raw_affiliation_strings: Neurology Unit, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
raw_author_name: Antonella Muroni
raw_affiliation_strings: Neurology Unit, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
raw_author_name: Lucio Marinelli
raw_affiliation_strings: IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy; Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
raw_author_name: Antonio Pisani
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
raw_author_name: Marcello Romano
raw_affiliation_strings: Neurology Unit, Villa Sofia Cervello United Hospitals, Palermo, Italy
raw_author_name: Mario Coletti Moja
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Neurology, Ospedale degli Infermi, Ponderano, Italy
raw_author_name: Vincenzo Rizzo
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
raw_author_name: Antonio Giaco
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
raw_author_name: Carmelo Tomas
raw_affiliation_strings: Center for Botulinum Toxin Therapy, AOU "Renato Dulbecco", Catanzaro, Italy
raw_author_name: Maria Paola Barillari
raw_affiliation_strings: Center for Botulinum Toxin Therapy, AOU "Renato Dulbecco", Catanzaro, Italy
raw_author_name: Ilaria Antonella Di Vico
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
raw_author_name: Francesca Di Biasio
raw_affiliation_strings: IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
raw_author_name: Sara Terranova
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
raw_author_name: Marinella Turla
raw_affiliation_strings: Neurology Unit, ASST Valcamonica, Esine, Italy
raw_author_name: Nicoletta Manzo
raw_affiliation_strings: Neurology Unit, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy
raw_author_name: Rocco Liguori
raw_affiliation_strings: IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
raw_author_name: Michele Tinazzi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
raw_author_name: Alfredo Berardelli
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; IRCCS Neuromed Institute, Pozzilli, Italy
raw_author_name: Giovanni Defazio
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy; IRCCS Neuromed Institute, Pozzilli, Italy