Global Andrology Forum Clinical Guidelines on Antioxidant Use in the Treatment of Male Infertility
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Sperm and Testicular Function
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Ashok Agarwal
raw_affiliation_strings: Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Taymour Mostafa
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Manaf Al Hashimi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical Urology, College of Medicine and Health Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Department of Urology, Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Selahittin Çayan
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, University of Mersin School of Medicine, Mersin, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Edoardo Pescatori
raw_affiliation_strings: Andrology and Reproductive Medicine Unit, Next Fertility GynePro, Bologna, Italy
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Keerti Singh
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Bridgetown, Barbados
Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Bridgetown, Barbados
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Bahadır Şahin
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Armand Zini
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Eric Chung
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, AndroUrology Centre, Brisbane, Australia
Department of Urology, University of Queensland/Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Mohamed Arafa
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Edmund Ko
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Germar-M. Pinggera
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Ramadan Saleh
raw_affiliation_strings: Ajyal IVF Center, Ajyal Hospital, Sohag, Egypt
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Widi Atmoko
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Amarnath Rambhatla
raw_affiliation_strings: College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
Vatikutti Urology Institute, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA
raw_author_name: Rossella Cannarella
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Ayad Palani
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Basic Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Garmian, Kalar, Iraq
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Zanko Central Laboratory, Kalar, Iraq
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Cevahir Ozer
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Baskent University, Adana, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Mohammed Abdulgabbar Noman
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Fotios Dimitriadis
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Tuncay Toprak
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, FSM Health Practice and Research Center, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Erman Ceyhan
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Juan Manuel Corral Molina
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Manh Truong Nguyen
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Andrology, Men’s Health Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Fertility Centre, Hanh Phuc International Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Tan V. Le
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Andrology and Nephro-Urology, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Department of Andrology, Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Rosadi Putra
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Surgery, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Luca Boeri
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Murat Gül
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Andrology, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye
Department of Urology, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Naif Alhathal
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Hussein Kandil
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Urology, Fakih IVF Fertility Center, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Charalampos Thomas
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, General Hospital of Corinth, Corinth, Greece
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Ayman Rashed
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, 6 October University, Giza, Egypt
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Saleh Binsaleh
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Surgery, Section of Urology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Marco Falcone
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Medical Faculty, Biruni University, Istanbul, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
SSD Neurourologia and SCU Urologia, AOU “Citta della Salute e della Scienza”, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
raw_author_name: Niwanda Yogiswara
raw_affiliation_strings: Departement of Urology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Andrian Japari
raw_affiliation_strings: Fertility Clinic, Telogorejo Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Akhaine Oriazowan Julius
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Keffi, Nigeria
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Gökhan Çeker
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Başakşehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Nur Dokuzeylül Güngör
raw_affiliation_strings: Bahceci Health Group, IVF Unit, Istanbul, Türkiye
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Carlo Giulioni
raw_affiliation_strings: Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
Urology Unit, Villa Igea Hospital, Ancona, Italy
raw_author_name: Islam Fathy Soliman Abdelrahman
raw_affiliation_strings: Andrology Unit, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Quang Nguyen
raw_affiliation_strings: Center for Andrology and Sexual Medicine, VietDuc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
Department of Urology, Andrology and Sexual Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University (UMPVNU), Hanoi, Vietnam
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Gokhan Calik
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Abheesh Varma Hegde
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Ahmad Tarek Motawi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Satish Pundlik Dipankar
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Andrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Managalagiri, India
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Celeste Manfredi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Akira Tsujimura
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu, Japan
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Charalampos Konstantinidis
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology and Neurourology, National Rehabilitation Center, Athens, Greece
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Shedeed Ashour
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Andrology, Dr. Erfan and Bagedo General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Essam Aa Nada
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Mohamed Al-Marhoon
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Mohammed Abu El-Hamd
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Moheiddin Alghobary
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Dermatology, Andrology and STDs, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Nasser Mogharabian
raw_affiliation_strings: Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
Sexual Health and Fertility Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
raw_author_name: Murtadha Almusafer
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Surgery, University of Basrah, Basra, Iraq
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Ahmed El-Sakka
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Ahmed Abd Elmoaty Khalifa
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology and Andrology, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Selcuk Sarikaya
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Nguyen Ho Vinh Phuoc
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Surgery, Pham Ngoc Thach University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Noor Kareem Alfatlawy
raw_affiliation_strings: College of Health and Medical Techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hilla, Iraq
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Lim Tze Ying Benjamin
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Ryan Patrick Smith
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Hyun Jun Park
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
raw_author_name: Giorgio Ivan Russo
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Surgery, Urology Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Eser Ördek
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Haocheng Lin
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Mustafa Kadihasanoglu
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Naveen Kumar
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Muslim Dogan Deger
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Tekirdag City Hospital, Tekirdag, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Kareim Mohamed Khalafalla
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Baris Altay
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Siu King Mak
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Surgery, Union Hospital, Hong Kong, China
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Sadik Görür
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Iman Shamohammadi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Murat Dursun
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Section of Andrology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: David Pening
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Gynecology, Hopital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Universite libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
Research Lab on Human Reproduction, Universite libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
raw_author_name: Nima Narimani
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Hasheminejad Kidney Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Mustafa Suat Bolat
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Atilim University, Ankara, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Osvaldo Rajmil
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Andrology, Catalonia-Central University-Uvic, Barcelona, Spain
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
Sant Pau Hospital, Autonomous University of Barcelona - UAB, Puigvert Foundation, Barcelona, Spain
raw_author_name: Ula Mohmmed Alkawaz
raw_affiliation_strings: Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
High Institute for Infertility, Alnahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
raw_author_name: Kaan Aydos
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Coşkun Kaya
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Eskisehir City Hospital, Eskisehir, Türkiye
Department of Urology, Health Science University, Istanbul, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Walter D Cardona Maya
raw_affiliation_strings: Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
Reproduction Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
raw_author_name: Athanasios Zachariou
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Ioannina University, Ioannina, Greece
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Mesut Berkan Duran
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Taras Shatylko
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Andrology and Urology, V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center, Moscow, Russia
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Giancarlo Balercia
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Jean De La Rosette
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
International School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye
raw_author_name: Amr El Meliegy
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Barış Saylam
raw_affiliation_strings: Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
Urology, University of Health Sciences, Mersin, Türkiye
raw_author_name: Tuncer Bahçeci
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Ozan Efesoy
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Mersin, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Elena Eugeni
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, Hospital of Meran SABES, Meran, Italy
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Birute Zilaitiene
raw_affiliation_strings: Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
Institute of Endocrinology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
raw_author_name: Nazim Gherabi
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Medicine, University of Algiers 1, Algiers, Algeria
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Oğuzhan Kahraman
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Urology, Baskent University, Konya, Türkiye
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Andrea Crafa
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Jesus Fernando Solorzano Vazquez
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Reproductive Medicine, CITMER, Mexico City, Mexico
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA
raw_author_name: Fahmi Bahar
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Andrology, Siloam Palembang Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Palembang University, Palembang, Indonesia
Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA