Defining Optimally Safe and Effective Blood Levels of Hydroxychloroquine in Lupus: An Important Step Toward Precision Drug Monitoring
Year: 2025
Type: article
Language: en
Topic: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
Authors and affiliations:
raw_author_name: Shivani Garg
raw_affiliation_strings: University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health  Madison
Yale University  New Haven, Connecticut
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
raw_author_name: Benoît Blanchet
raw_affiliation_strings: Biologie du Médicament‐Toxicologie, Hôpital Cochin, Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, AP‐HP Centre and Université de Paris, CNRS, INSERM, CiTCoM, U1268  Paris France
Biologie du Médicament-Toxicologie, Hôpital Cochin, Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, AP-HP. Centre, 75014 Paris, France ; Université de Paris, CNRS, INSERM, CiTCoM, U1268, F-75006, Paris, France
raw_author_name: Yann Nguyen
raw_affiliation_strings: National Referral Centre for Rare Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP‐HP Centre and Université Paris Cité and Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Statistiques, Unité Inserm 1153, Université de Paris Cité  Paris France
National Referral Centre for Rare Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP Centre and Université Paris Cité and Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Statistiques (CRESS), Unité Inserm 1153, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
raw_author_name: Fauzia Hollnagel
raw_affiliation_strings: University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health  Madison
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
raw_author_name: Ada Clarke
raw_affiliation_strings: Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada
National Referral Centre for Rare Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP‐HP Centre and Université Paris Cité and Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Statistiques, Unité Inserm 1153, Université de Paris Cité  Paris France
National Referral Centre for Rare Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP Centre and Université Paris Cité and Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Statistiques (CRESS), Unité Inserm 1153, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
raw_author_name: Michelle Petri
raw_affiliation_strings: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine  Baltimore Maryland
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
raw_author_name: Murray B. Urowitz
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Rheumatology, University of Toronto and Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital  Toronto Ontario Canada
Division of Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute. Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
raw_author_name: John G. Hanly
raw_affiliation_strings: Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University  Halifax Nova Scotia Canada
Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
raw_author_name: Caroline Gordon
raw_affiliation_strings: Department of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medicine and Health University of Birmingham  Birmingham United Kingdom
Department of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
raw_author_name: Sang‐Cheol Bae
raw_affiliation_strings: Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Hanyang University Institute for Rheumatology, and Hanyang Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology  Seoul Korea
Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Hanyang University Institute for Rheumatology, and Hanyang Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Seoul, Korea
raw_author_name: Juanita Romero‐Diaz
raw_affiliation_strings: Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición  Mexico City Mexico
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición, Mexico City, Mexico
raw_author_name: Jorge Sanchez‐Guerrero
raw_affiliation_strings: Mount Sinai Hospital and University Health Network, University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada
Mount Sinai Hospital and University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
raw_author_name: Ann E. Clarke
raw_affiliation_strings: Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada
National Referral Centre for Rare Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP‐HP Centre and Université Paris Cité and Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Statistiques, Unité Inserm 1153, Université de Paris Cité  Paris France
Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
raw_author_name: Sasha Bernatsky
raw_affiliation_strings: McGill University Health Centre  Montreal Quebec Canada
McGill University Health Centre, Quebec, Canada
raw_author_name: Daniel J. Wallace
raw_affiliation_strings: University of California  Los Angeles
University of California, Los Angeles, USA
raw_author_name: David A. Isenberg
raw_affiliation_strings: University College London  London United Kingdom
University College London, UK
raw_author_name: Anisur Rahman
raw_affiliation_strings: University College London  London United Kingdom
University College London, UK
raw_author_name: Joan T. Merrill
raw_affiliation_strings: Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation  Oklahoma City
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, USA
raw_author_name: Paul R. Fortin
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre ARThrite‐UL, CHU de Québec–Université Laval  Quebec City Quebec Canada
Centre ARThrite-UL, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec City, Canada
raw_author_name: Dafna D. Gladman
raw_affiliation_strings: Division of Rheumatology, University of Toronto and Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital  Toronto Ontario Canada
Division of Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute. Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
raw_author_name: Ian N. Bruce
raw_affiliation_strings: Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre  Manchester United Kingdom
Centre for Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Queen's University Belfast  Belfast Northern Ireland United Kingdom
Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
Centre for Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, UK
raw_author_name: Ellen M. Ginzler
raw_affiliation_strings: State University of New York Downstate Medical Center  Brooklyn New York City
State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA
raw_author_name: Mary Anne Dooley
raw_affiliation_strings: Thurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
raw_author_name: Rosalind Ramsey‐Goldman
raw_affiliation_strings: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine  Chicago Illinois
Northwestern University and Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
raw_author_name: Susan Manzi
raw_affiliation_strings: Allegheny Health Network  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
raw_author_name: Andreas Jönsen
raw_affiliation_strings: Lund University  Lund Sweden
Lund University, Lund, Sweden
raw_author_name: Graciela S. Alarcón
raw_affiliation_strings: University of Alabama at Birmingham Marnix E. Heersink School of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham Marnix E. Heersink School of Medicine, Alabama, USA
raw_author_name: Ronald F. Van Vollenhoven
raw_affiliation_strings: University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands
raw_author_name: Cynthia Aranow
raw_affiliation_strings: Feinstein Institute for Medical Research  Manhasset New York
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA
raw_author_name: Véronique Le Guern
raw_affiliation_strings: National Referral Centre for Rare Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP‐HP Centre and Université Paris Cité and Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Statistiques, Unité Inserm 1153, Université de Paris Cité  Paris France
National Referral Centre for Rare Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP Centre and Université Paris Cité and Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Statistiques (CRESS), Unité Inserm 1153, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
raw_author_name: Meggan Mackay
raw_affiliation_strings: Feinstein Institute for Medical Research  Manhasset New York
National Referral Centre for Rare Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP Centre and Université Paris Cité and Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Statistiques (CRESS), Unité Inserm 1153, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
raw_author_name: Guillermo Ruiz‐Irastorza
raw_affiliation_strings: Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, University of the Basque Country  Barakaldo Spain
Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Barakaldo, Spain
raw_author_name: S. Sam Lim
raw_affiliation_strings: Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta Georgia
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, Alabama
raw_author_name: Murat Inanc
raw_affiliation_strings: Istanbul University  Istanbul Turkey
Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
raw_author_name: Kenneth C. Kalunian
raw_affiliation_strings: University of California San Diego School of Medicine  La Jolla
University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA
raw_author_name: Søren Jacobsen
raw_affiliation_strings: Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital  Copenhagen Denmark
Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
raw_author_name: Christine A. Peschken
raw_affiliation_strings: University of Manitoba  Winnipeg Manitoba Canada
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
raw_author_name: Diane L. Kamen
raw_affiliation_strings: Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA
raw_author_name: Anca Askanase
raw_affiliation_strings: Hospital for Joint Diseases and Seligman Centre for Advanced Therapeutics, New York University  New York City
Hospital for Joint Diseases and, Seligman Centre for Advanced Therapeutics, New York University, New York City, USA
raw_author_name: Jill Buyon
raw_affiliation_strings: New York University School of Medicine  New York City
New York University School of Medicine, New York City, USA
raw_author_name: Julie Chezel
raw_affiliation_strings: Bichat University Hospital, AP‐HP  Paris France
Bichat University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
raw_author_name: Alicja Puszkiel
raw_affiliation_strings: Biologie du Médicament – Toxicologie, Cochin University Hospital, AP‐HP and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, Optimisation thérapeutique en neuropharmacologie U1144  Paris France
Biologie du Médicament - Toxicologie, Cochin University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
Université Paris Cité, INSERM, Optimisation thérapeutique en neuropharmacologie OTEN U1144, 75006, Paris, France
raw_author_name: Nathalie Costedoat‐Chalumeau
raw_affiliation_strings: National Referral Centre for Rare Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP‐HP Centre and Université Paris Cité and Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Statistiques, Unité Inserm 1153, Université de Paris Cité  Paris France
National Referral Centre for Rare Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP Centre and Université Paris Cité and Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Statistiques (CRESS), Unité Inserm 1153, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France