Histidine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Aldol Addition of Enolizable Aldehydes: Insights into its Mechanism
Ulf Scheffler; Rainer Mahrwald; Journal of Organic Chemistry 77 (2012) 2310–2330; doi:10.1021/jo202558f

data_4027026
_publ_section_title
;
 Histidine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Aldol Addition of Enolizable Aldehydes:
 Insights into its Mechanism
;
_journal_name_full               'Journal of Organic Chemistry'
_journal_page_first              2310
_journal_page_last               2330
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/jo202558f
_journal_volume                  77
_journal_year                    2012
_chemical_absolute_configuration rm
_chemical_formula_sum            'C9 H16 O3'
_chemical_formula_weight         172.22
_chemical_name_systematic
; 
 (S)-3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-(S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)propanal 
;
_space_group_IT_number           19
_symmetry_cell_setting           orthorhombic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  'P 2ac 2ab'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 21 21 21'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                90.00
_cell_angle_beta                 90.00
_cell_angle_gamma                90.00
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   5.9681(2)
_cell_length_b                   10.2367(5)
_cell_length_c                   14.6203(8)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    16921
_cell_measurement_temperature    100(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      29.60
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.43
_cell_volume                     893.21(7)
_computing_cell_refinement       'X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002)'
_computing_data_collection       'X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002)'
_computing_data_reduction        'X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 2002)'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'PLATON, 1990'
_computing_publication_material  'PLATON, 1990'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      100(2)
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 6.67
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.998
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.998
_diffrn_measurement_device       'Stoe IPDS-2t diffractometer'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\w-rotation,\w-incr.=1\%,319 exposures'
_diffrn_radiation_collimation    '0.5 mm diameter monocapillary'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  'planar graphite'
_diffrn_radiation_source         'long fine focus sealed x-ray tube'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.1295
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0620
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       7
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -7
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       12
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -12
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       17
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -17
_diffrn_reflns_number            10487
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.00
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         25.00
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         2.79
_diffrn_standards_decay_%        0
_diffrn_standards_interval_count 0
_diffrn_standards_interval_time  0
_diffrn_standards_number         0
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.094
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.9906
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.9614
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   multi-scan
_exptl_absorpt_process_details   'PLATON, 1990'
_exptl_crystal_colour            colorless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.281
_exptl_crystal_description       rod
_exptl_crystal_F_000             376
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.42
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.14
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.10
_refine_diff_density_max         0.432
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.379
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.047
_refine_ls_abs_structure_details 'Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881'
_refine_ls_abs_structure_Flack   0.2(13)
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.082
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     111
_refine_ls_number_reflns         1572
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.082
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0375
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0352
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.001
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0322P)^2^+0.3933P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0868
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.0881
_reflns_number_gt                1499
_reflns_number_total             1572
_reflns_threshold_expression     >2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            jo202558f_13k.cif
_cod_data_source_block           255i
_cod_database_code               4027026