Additive-driven microwave crystallization of tyramine polymorphs and salts: a quantum crystallography perspective.
Grabowski, Szymon; Nowakowska, Klaudia; Butkiewicz, Helena; Hoser, Anna; Wesełucha-Birczyńska, Aleksandra; Seidler, Tomasz; Moskal, Paulina; Gryl, Marlena; IUCrJ 12 (2025) –; doi:10.1107/S2052252525002210

data_1574546
_publ_section_title
;
 Additive-driven microwave crystallization of tyramine polymorphs and
 salts: a quantum crystallography perspective.
;
_journal_issue                   3
_journal_name_full               IUCrJ
_journal_paper_doi               10.1107/S2052252525002210
_journal_volume                  12
_journal_year                    2025
_chemical_formula_sum            'C8 H11 N O'
_chemical_formula_weight         137.18
_chemical_name_common            tyramine
_chemical_name_systematic        4-(2-aminoethyl)phenol
_space_group_crystal_system      triclinic
_space_group_IT_number           2
_space_group_name_Hall           '-P 1'
_space_group_name_H-M_alt        'P -1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   mixed
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-2013
_cell_angle_alpha                85.742(4)
_cell_angle_beta                 89.930(4)
_cell_angle_gamma                81.520(4)
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   5.4977(2)
_cell_length_b                   8.9826(4)
_cell_length_c                   14.6789(7)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    4936
_cell_measurement_temperature    100(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      37.0930
_cell_measurement_theta_min      3.5670
_cell_volume                     714.96(5)
_computing_cell_refinement       'CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.100a (Rigaku OD, 2023)'
_computing_data_collection       'CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.100a (Rigaku OD, 2023)'
_computing_data_reduction        'CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.100a (Rigaku OD, 2023)'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'Mercury, (Macrae, 2020)'
_computing_publication_material  'WinGX, (Farrugia, 2012)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL-2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2018)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXT, (Sheldrick, 2015)'
_diffrn_ambient_environment      N~2~
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      100(2)
_diffrn_detector                 'Hybrid Pixel Array Detector'
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 10.0000
_diffrn_detector_type            HyPix
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.994
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.908
_diffrn_measurement_device       'four-circle diffractometer'
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'XtaLAB Synergy, Dualflex, HyPix'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  mirror
_diffrn_radiation_probe          x-ray
_diffrn_radiation_type           'Mo K\a'
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0405
_diffrn_reflns_av_unetI/netI     0.0506
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_full 0.994
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_max 0.908
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       9
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -8
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       15
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -14
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       23
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -24
_diffrn_reflns_number            19022
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_full 0.994
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_max 0.908
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.242
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         37.289
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         3.475
_diffrn_source                   'micro-focus sealed X-ray tube'
_diffrn_source_type              'PhotonJet (Mo) X-ray Source'
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.084
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  1.00000
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.50444
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   multi-scan
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
;
CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.100a (Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, 2023)
Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics,
implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm.
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.274
_exptl_crystal_description       plate
_exptl_crystal_F_000             296
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.490
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.470
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.050
_refine_diff_density_max         0.642
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.263
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.075
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   0.995
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    mixed
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     199
_refine_ls_number_reflns         6748
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      0.995
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0791
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0604
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0882P)^2^+0.2602P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.1631
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.1735
_reflns_Friedel_coverage         0.000
_reflns_number_gt                5114
_reflns_number_total             6748
_reflns_threshold_expression     'I > 2\s(I)'
_cod_data_source_file            pen5003.cif
_cod_data_source_block           T2
_cod_original_formula_sum        'C8 H11 N1 O1'
_cod_database_code               1574546
_shelx_estimated_absorpt_t_min   0.960
_shelx_estimated_absorpt_t_max   0.996
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_full_min 0.629
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_full_max 2.250
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_details
;
Empirical correction (ABSPACK) includes:
- Absorption correction using spherical harmonics
- Frame scaling
;
_shelxl_version_number           2013-4
_shelx_res_checksum              45586
_shelx_hkl_checksum              23351