Effects of Crystal Form on Solubility and Pharmacokinetics: A Crystal Engineering Case Study of Lamotrigine
Cheney, Miranda L.; Shan, Ning; Healey, Elisabeth R.; Hanna, Mazen; Wojtas, Lukasz; Zaworotko, Michael J.; Sava, Vasyl; Song, Shijie; Sanchez-Ramos, Juan R.; Crystal Growth & Design 10 (2010) 394–; doi:10.1021/cg901010v

data_4502334
_publ_section_title
;
 Effects of Crystal Form on Solubility and Pharmacokinetics: A Crystal
 Engineering Case Study of Lamotrigine
;
_journal_issue                   1
_journal_name_full               'Crystal Growth &amp; Design'
_journal_page_first              394
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/cg901010v
_journal_volume                  10
_journal_year                    2010
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C9 H8 Cl2 N5, C7 H5 N1 O3 S1'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C16 H13 Cl2 N6 O3 S'
_chemical_formula_weight         439.27
_chemical_name_common            5
_chemical_name_systematic
; 
 Lamotrigine saccharinate salt
;
_space_group_IT_number           14
_symmetry_cell_setting           monoclinic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  '-P 2ybc'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1 21/c 1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_cell_angle_alpha                90.00
_cell_angle_beta                 107.978(4)
_cell_angle_gamma                90.00
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   18.447(5)
_cell_length_b                   6.954(2)
_cell_length_c                   14.762(4)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    4800
_cell_measurement_temperature    100(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      50.547
_cell_measurement_theta_min      4.643
_cell_volume                     1801.2(9)
_computing_cell_refinement       'SAINT (Bruker, 2002)'
_computing_data_collection       'SMART (Bruker, 2002)'
_computing_data_reduction        'SAINT (Bruker, 2002)'
_computing_publication_material  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1990)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      100(2)
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.999
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.995
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'BRUKER SMART APEXII CCD'
_diffrn_measurement_method       'omega scans'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_source         'fine-focus sealed tube'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0254
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0295
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       20
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -22
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       8
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -8
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       17
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -11
_diffrn_reflns_number            9108
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.00
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         25.30
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         2.32
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.510
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.9899
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.9604
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   multi-scan
_exptl_absorpt_process_details   'SADABS; (Sheldrick, 2003)'
_exptl_crystal_colour            colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.620
_exptl_crystal_density_method    'not measured'
_exptl_crystal_description       block
_exptl_crystal_F_000             896
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.08
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.02
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.02
_refine_diff_density_max         0.538
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.286
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.067
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.043
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     253
_refine_ls_number_reflns         3273
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.043
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0361
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0338
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.001
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0554P)^2^+0.9114P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0893
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.0913
_reflns_number_gt                3033
_reflns_number_total             3273
_reflns_threshold_expression     >2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            cg901010v_si_004.cif
_cod_data_source_block           5_sacch
_cod_original_sg_symbol_H-M      P21/c
_cod_original_formula_sum        'C16 H13 Cl2 N6 O3 S1'
_cod_database_code               4502334