Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrahydrofurans via Formal [3+2]-Cycloaddition of Aldehydes and Allylsilanes. Formal Total Synthesis of the Muscarine Alkaloids (-)-Allomuscarine and (+)-Epimuscarine
Steven R. Angle; Nahla A. El-Said; Journal of the American Chemical Society 124 (2002) 3608–3613; doi:10.1021/ja012193b

data_4114720
_publ_section_title
;
 Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrahydrofurans via Formal
 [3+2]-Cycloaddition of Aldehydes and Allylsilanes. Formal Total Synthesis
 of the Muscarine Alkaloids (-)-Allomuscarine and (+)-Epimuscarine
;
_journal_name_full               'Journal of the American Chemical Society'
_journal_page_first              3608
_journal_page_last               3613
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/ja012193b
_journal_volume                  124
_journal_year                    2002
_chemical_formula_sum            'C21 H20 N2 O9'
_chemical_formula_weight         444.39
_space_group_IT_number           4
_symmetry_cell_setting           monoclinic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  'P 2yb'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1 21 1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                90.00
_cell_angle_beta                 106.319(3)
_cell_angle_gamma                90.00
_cell_formula_units_Z            2
_cell_length_a                   6.9620(10)
_cell_length_b                   20.910(3)
_cell_length_c                   7.2754(11)
_cell_measurement_temperature    213(2)
_cell_volume                     1016.4(3)
_computing_cell_refinement       'Bruker SMART'
_computing_data_collection       'Bruker SMART'
_computing_data_reduction        'Bruker SHELXTL'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'Bruker SHELXTL'
_computing_publication_material  'Bruker SHELXTL'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1990)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      213(2)
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 1.000
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 1.000
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'CCD area detector'
_diffrn_measurement_method       'phi and omega scans'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_source         'Normal-focus sealed tube'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0348
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0456
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       8
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -8
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       26
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -21
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       9
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -8
_diffrn_reflns_number            6183
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        26.37
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         26.37
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         1.95
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.115
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   none
_exptl_crystal_colour            colorless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.452
_exptl_crystal_description       'Frag. of ne'
_exptl_crystal_F_000             464
_exptl_crystal_size_max          .10
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          .12
_exptl_crystal_size_min          .40
_refine_diff_density_max         0.164
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.180
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.036
_refine_ls_abs_structure_details 'Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881'
_refine_ls_abs_structure_Flack   -1.0(8)
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.013
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    mixed
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     291
_refine_ls_number_reflns         3680
_refine_ls_number_restraints     1
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.013
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0457
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0356
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.001
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0400P)^2^+0.0000P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0793
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.0840
_reflns_number_gt                3095
_reflns_number_total             3680
_reflns_threshold_expression     >2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            ja012193b_s8_5.cif
_cod_data_source_block           sa111m
_cod_database_code               4114720