Organic Redox Systems Based on Pyridinium-Carbene Hybrids.
Antoni, Patrick W.; Bruckhoff, Tim; Hansmann, Max M.; Journal of the American Chemical Society 141 (2019) 9701–9711; doi:10.1021/jacs.9b04249

data_4127440
_publ_section_title
;
 Organic Redox Systems Based on Pyridinium-Carbene Hybrids.
;
_journal_issue                   24
_journal_name_full               'Journal of the American Chemical Society'
_journal_page_first              9701
_journal_page_last               9711
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/jacs.9b04249
_journal_volume                  141
_journal_year                    2019
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C20 H28 N'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C20 H28 N'
_chemical_formula_weight         282.43
_space_group_crystal_system      monoclinic
_space_group_IT_number           15
_space_group_name_Hall           '-C 2yc'
_space_group_name_H-M_alt        'C 1 2/c 1'
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  '-C 2yc'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'C 1 2/c 1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     dual
_audit_creation_date             2019-04-11
_audit_creation_method
;
Olex2 1.2
(compiled 2018.05.29 svn.r3508 for OlexSys, GUI svn.r5506)
;
_cell_angle_alpha                90
_cell_angle_beta                 117.348(2)
_cell_angle_gamma                90
_cell_formula_units_Z            8
_cell_length_a                   20.8294(12)
_cell_length_b                   9.3500(5)
_cell_length_c                   19.8493(17)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    9737
_cell_measurement_temperature    100.0
_cell_measurement_theta_max      29.59
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.99
_cell_volume                     3433.7(4)
_computing_cell_refinement       'SAINT V8.38A (?, 2016)'
_computing_data_reduction        'SAINT V8.38A (?, 2016)'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_publication_material  'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'ShelXL (Sheldrick, 2015)'
_computing_structure_solution    'XT (Sheldrick, 2015)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      100.0
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.999
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.999
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Bruker APEX-II CCD'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\f and \w scans'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0245
_diffrn_reflns_av_unetI/netI     0.0129
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_full 0.999
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_max 0.999
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       28
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -28
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       12
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -12
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       26
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -27
_diffrn_reflns_number            49500
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_full 0.999
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_max 0.999
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.242
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         29.592
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         2.441
_diffrn_standards_number         0
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.062
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.9144
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.8434
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   none
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
'SADABS-2016/2 (Bruker,2016/2) was used for absorption correction. wR2(int) was 0.0649 before and 0.0462 after correction. The Ratio of minimum to maximum transmission is 0.9224. The \l/2 correction factor is Not present.'
_exptl_crystal_colour            colourless
_exptl_crystal_colour_primary    colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.093
_exptl_crystal_description       block
_exptl_crystal_F_000             1240
_exptl_crystal_recrystallization_method
'The material was recrystallised from Diethylether by slow evaporation'
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.247
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.243
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.116
_refine_diff_density_max         0.375
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.314
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.041
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.054
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     196
_refine_ls_number_reflns         4819
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.054
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0460
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0417
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.001
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0477P)^2^+2.8953P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.1090
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.1124
_reflns_Friedel_coverage         0.000
_reflns_number_gt                4343
_reflns_number_total             4819
_reflns_threshold_expression     'I > 2\s(I)'
_cod_data_source_file            ja9b04249_si_015.cif
_cod_data_source_block           c2c
_cod_database_code               4127440
_shelx_shelxl_version_number     2018/3
_olex2_refinement_description
;
1. Fixed Uiso
 At 1.2 times of:
  All C(H) groups
 At 1.5 times of:
  All C(H,H,H) groups
2.a Ternary CH refined with riding coordinates:
 C3(H3), C12(H12), C15(H15), C18(H18)
2.b Aromatic/amide H refined with riding coordinates:
 C1(H1), C2(H2), C4(H4), C5(H5), C8(H8), C10(H10)
2.c Idealised Me refined as rotating group:
 C13(H13A,H13B,H13C), C14(H14A,H14B,H14C), C16(H16A,H16B,H16C), C17(H17A,H17B,
 H17C), C19(H19A,H19B,H19C), C20(H20A,H20B,H20C)
;
_shelx_res_checksum              10783
_shelx_hkl_checksum              44719
_olex2_diffrn_ambient_temperature_device 'Oxford Cryosystems Cryostream 800'
_olex2_submission_special_instructions 'No special instructions were received'