Histidine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Aldol Addition of Enolizable Aldehydes: Insights into its Mechanism
Ulf Scheffler; Rainer Mahrwald; Journal of Organic Chemistry 77 (2012) 2310–2330; doi:10.1021/jo202558f

data_4027029
_publ_section_title
;
 Histidine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Aldol Addition of Enolizable Aldehydes:
 Insights into its Mechanism
;
_journal_name_full               'Journal of Organic Chemistry'
_journal_page_first              2310
_journal_page_last               2330
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/jo202558f
_journal_volume                  77
_journal_year                    2012
_chemical_absolute_configuration syn
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C11 H12 O3'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C11 H12 O3'
_chemical_formula_weight         192.21
_chemical_name_systematic
; 
 3-(S)-hydroxy-4-(R)-methyl-4-phenyl-dihydro-furan-2-one 
;
_space_group_IT_number           4
_symmetry_cell_setting           monoclinic
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number      4
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  'P 2yb'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1 21 1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                90.00
_cell_angle_beta                 92.950(12)
_cell_angle_gamma                90.00
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   10.1592(14)
_cell_length_b                   6.5759(7)
_cell_length_c                   14.314(2)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    28393
_cell_measurement_temperature    100(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      28.42
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.40
_cell_volume                     955.0(2)
_computing_cell_refinement       'STOE X-AREA'
_computing_data_collection       'STOE X-AREA'
_computing_data_reduction        XPREP
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1990)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      100(2)
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.980
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.980
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'STOE IPDS 1'
_diffrn_measurement_method       'rotation method'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_source         'fine-focus sealed tube'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.1221
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0234
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       8
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       0
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       18
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       0
_diffrn_reflns_number            13755
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        28.13
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         28.13
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         2.40
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.097
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   none
_exptl_crystal_colour            white
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.337
_exptl_crystal_description       plate
_exptl_crystal_F_000             408
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.50
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.50
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.30
_refine_diff_density_max         0.489
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.331
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.083
_refine_ls_extinction_expression Fc^*^=kFc[1+0.001xFc^2^\l^3^/sin(2\q)]^-1/4^
_refine_ls_extinction_method     SHELXL
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.082
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    mixed
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     310
_refine_ls_number_reflns         2488
_refine_ls_number_restraints     1
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.082
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0875
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0787
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0767P)^2^+2.4359P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.2210
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.2257
_reflns_number_gt                2131
_reflns_number_total             2488
_reflns_threshold_expression     >2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            jo202558f_20h.cif
_cod_data_source_block           c:phmetac
_cod_original_sg_symbol_H-M      'P 21'
_cod_database_code               4027029