Oxonium Ions from Aqua Regia: Isolation by Hydrogen Bonding to Crown Ethers
Maria Calleja; Karin Johnson; Warwick J. Belcher; Jonathan W. Steed; Inorganic Chemistry 40 (2001) 4978–4985; doi:10.1021/ic010468i

data_4320265
_publ_section_title
;
 Oxonium Ions from Aqua Regia: Isolation by Hydrogen Bonding to Crown
 Ethers
;
_journal_name_full               'Inorganic Chemistry'
_journal_page_first              4978
_journal_page_last               4985
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/ic010468i
_journal_volume                  40
_journal_year                    2001
_chemical_formula_sum            'C16 H26 Au Cl4 N O9'
_chemical_formula_weight         715.14
_chemical_name_common            compound_7
_chemical_name_systematic
; 
  ? 
;
_space_group_IT_number           2
_symmetry_cell_setting           triclinic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  '-P 1'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P -1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                77.395(6)
_cell_angle_beta                 79.995(6)
_cell_angle_gamma                82.499(5)
_cell_formula_units_Z            2
_cell_length_a                   7.1538(7)
_cell_length_b                   11.2743(11)
_cell_length_c                   15.4753(11)
_cell_measurement_temperature    123(2)
_cell_volume                     1193.95(19)
_computing_cell_refinement       DENZO-SMN
_computing_data_collection       'Nonius Collect'
_computing_data_reduction        DENZO-SMN
_computing_molecular_graphics    'Xseed (Barbour, 1999)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1990)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      293(2)
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.993
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.993
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  KappaCCD
_diffrn_measurement_method       '2o phi + omega frames'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_source         'fine-focus sealed tube'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0785
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0962
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       8
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -8
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       18
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -18
_diffrn_reflns_number            7006
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.00
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         25.00
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         2.73
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    6.655
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   Scalepack
_exptl_absorpt_process_details   'Otwinowski & Minor, 1996'
_exptl_crystal_colour            orange
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.989
_exptl_crystal_density_method    'not measured'
_exptl_crystal_description       plate
_exptl_crystal_F_000             696
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.25
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.2
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.05
_refine_diff_density_max         1.953
_refine_diff_density_min         -1.614
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.207
_refine_ls_extinction_coef       0.0031(6)
_refine_ls_extinction_expression Fc^*^=kFc[1+0.001xFc^2^\l^3^/sin(2\q)]^-1/4^
_refine_ls_extinction_method     SHELXL
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.069
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    mixed
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     240
_refine_ls_number_reflns         4182
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.069
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0839
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0544
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0000P)^2^+9.1645P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.1012
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.1109
_reflns_number_gt                3147
_reflns_number_total             4182
_reflns_threshold_expression     >2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            ic010468i_7.cif
_cod_data_source_block           aub182_(p-1)
_cod_original_cell_volume        1193.9(4)
_cod_database_code               4320265