Synthesis of Axially Chiral Amino Acid and Amino Alcohols via Additive-Ligand-Free Pd-Catalyzed Domino Coupling Reaction and Subsequent Transformations of the Product Amidoaza[5]helicene
Takumi Furuta; Junya Yamamoto; Yuki Kitamura; Ayano Hashimoto; Hyuma Masu; Isao Azumaya; Toshiyuki Kan; Takeo Kawabata; Journal of Organic Chemistry 75 (2010) 7010–7013; doi:10.1021/jo101524t

data_4025738
_publ_section_title
;
 Synthesis of Axially Chiral Amino Acid and Amino Alcohols via
 Additive-Ligand-Free Pd-Catalyzed Domino Coupling Reaction and Subsequent
 Transformations of the Product Amidoaza[5]helicene
;
_journal_name_full               'Journal of Organic Chemistry'
_journal_page_first              7010
_journal_page_last               7013
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/jo101524t
_journal_volume                  75
_journal_year                    2010
_chemical_formula_sum            'C33 H23 N'
_chemical_formula_weight         433.52
_chemical_name_systematic
; (S)-4,4-Diphenyl-3,4-dihydrodibenzo[a,k]phenanthridine
 ? 
;
_space_group_IT_number           4
_symmetry_cell_setting           monoclinic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  'P 2yb'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1 21 1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                90.00
_cell_angle_beta                 110.6100(10)
_cell_angle_gamma                90.00
_cell_formula_units_Z            2
_cell_length_a                   10.2718(10)
_cell_length_b                   9.1068(9)
_cell_length_c                   12.8312(13)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    1720
_cell_measurement_temperature    100
_cell_measurement_theta_max      26.52
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.81
_cell_volume                     1123.45(19)
_computing_cell_refinement       'APEX2 (Bruker AXS, 2006)'
_computing_data_collection       'APEX2 (Bruker AXS, 2006)'
_computing_data_reduction        'SAINT (Bruker AXS, 2004)'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'XSHEL (Bruker AXS,2002)'
_computing_publication_material  'XCIF (Bruker AXS, 2001)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      100
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 8.333
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.990
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.903
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Bruker APEXII CCD area detector'
_diffrn_measurement_method       'phi and omega scans'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_source         'sealed tube'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0229
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0396
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       12
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       11
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -9
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       15
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -16
_diffrn_reflns_number            5605
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.00
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         27.29
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         1.70
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.074
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.9985
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.9818
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   empirical
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
;
SADABS Sheldrick 1996
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.282
_exptl_crystal_density_method    'not measured'
_exptl_crystal_description       plate
_exptl_crystal_F_000             456
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.25
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.20
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.02
_refine_diff_density_max         0.429
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.328
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.041
_refine_ls_abs_structure_details 'Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881'
_refine_ls_abs_structure_Flack   -6(4)
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.031
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     307
_refine_ls_number_reflns         3348
_refine_ls_number_restraints     1
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.031
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0464
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0382
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0475P)^2^+0.1648P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0873
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.0923
_reflns_number_gt                2929
_reflns_number_total             3348
_reflns_threshold_expression     >2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            jo101524t_si_007.cif
_cod_data_source_block           a0907091mas
_cod_depositor_comments
;
The following automatic conversions were performed:

'_symmetry_cell_setting' value 'Monoclinic' changed to 'monoclinic'
according to the built-in table from CIF Core dictionary named
'cif_core.dic' version 2.4.1 from 2010-06-29.

Automatic conversion script
Id: cif_fix_values 1646 2011-03-28 12:23:43Z adriana 
;
_cod_original_sg_symbol_H-M      'P 1 21 1 '
_cod_database_code               4025738