Development of a Gold-Multifaceted Catalysis Approach to the Synthesis of Highly Substituted Pyrroles: Mechanistic Insights via Huisgen Cycloaddition Studies
Simbarashe Ngwerume; William Lewis; Jason E. Camp; Journal of Organic Chemistry 78 (2013) 920–934; doi:10.1021/jo302349k

data_4027899
_publ_contact_author_address
;
  School of Chemistry
  The University of Nottingham
  University Park
  Nottingham  NG7 2RD
  England UK
;
_publ_contact_author_email       jason.camp@nottingham.ac.uk
_publ_contact_author_fax         '0115 951 3563'
_publ_contact_author_name        'Jason E. Camp'
_publ_contact_author_phone       '0115 84 68464'
_publ_section_title
;
 Development of a Gold-Multifaceted Catalysis Approach to the Synthesis of
 Highly Substituted Pyrroles: Mechanistic Insights via Huisgen
 Cycloaddition Studies
;
_journal_name_full               'Journal of Organic Chemistry'
_journal_page_first              920
_journal_page_last               934
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/jo302349k
_journal_volume                  78
_journal_year                    2013
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C15 H15 N O4'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C15 H15 N O4'
_chemical_formula_weight         273.28
_space_group_IT_number           2
_symmetry_cell_setting           triclinic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  '-P 1'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P -1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                84.429(3)
_cell_angle_beta                 67.878(3)
_cell_angle_gamma                84.125(3)
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   9.7904(4)
_cell_length_b                   11.8369(4)
_cell_length_c                   12.3170(4)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    9537
_cell_measurement_temperature    90(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      74.53
_cell_measurement_theta_min      3.76
_cell_volume                     1312.71(9)
_computing_cell_refinement
;
CrysAlisPro, Oxford Diffraction Ltd.,
Version 1.171.33.52 (release 06-11-2009 CrysAlis171 .NET)
(compiled Nov  6 2009,16:24:50)
;
_computing_data_collection
;
CrysAlisPro, Oxford Diffraction Ltd.,
Version 1.171.33.52 (release 06-11-2009 CrysAlis171 .NET)
(compiled Nov  6 2009,16:24:50)
;
_computing_data_reduction
;
CrysAlisPro, Oxford Diffraction Ltd.,
Version 1.171.33.52 (release 06-11-2009 CrysAlis171 .NET)
(compiled Nov  6 2009,16:24:50)
;
_computing_molecular_graphics    ' ? '
_computing_publication_material  'enCIFer(Allen et al.,2004);PLATON(Spek,2003)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      90(2)
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 10.3613
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 1.000
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.972
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'SuperNova, Single source at offset), Atlas'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\w scans'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  mirror
_diffrn_radiation_source         'SuperNova (Cu) x-ray Source'
_diffrn_radiation_type           'Cu K\a'
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     1.5418
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0214
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0205
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       12
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -11
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       14
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -14
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -15
_diffrn_reflns_number            14328
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        67.50
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         74.70
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         3.76
_diffrn_standards_decay_%        0
_diffrn_standards_number         0
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.837
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.944
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.824
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   analytical
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
;
CrysAlisPro, Oxford Diffraction Ltd., 
Version 1.171.33.55 (release 05-01-2010 CrysAlis171 .NET) 
(compiled Jan  5 2010,16:28:46) 
Analytical numeric absorption correction using a multifaceted crystal 
model based on expressions derived by R.C. Clark & J.S. Reid. 
(Clark, R. C. & Reid, J. S. (1995). Acta Cryst. A51, 887-897) 
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.383
_exptl_crystal_description       tablet
_exptl_crystal_F_000             576
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.3667
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.1536
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.0722
_refine_diff_density_max         0.287
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.232
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.045
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.067
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     367
_refine_ls_number_reflns         5242
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.067
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0412
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0351
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.001
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0536P)^2^+0.3457P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0938
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.0972
_reflns_number_gt                4535
_reflns_number_total             5242
_reflns_threshold_expression     I>2\s(I)
_cod_data_source_file            jo302349k_si_002_6.cif
_cod_data_source_block           7z
_cod_original_cell_volume        1312.71(8)
_cod_database_code               4027899
_nottingham_internal_coll_name   SNJCCB
_nottingham_internal_coll_number 9571
_nottingham_internal_coll_client SN/JC
_nottingham_internal_coll_type   custom
_nottingham_internal_coll_frame_time '1.5 and 3s'
_nottingham_internal_coll_frame_width '1 degree'
_nottingham_internal_coll_frame_method '\w scans'
_nottingham_internal_coll_user   WL
_nottingham_internal_coll_date   7/7/2010
_nottingham_internal_process_user wl
_nottingham_internal_process_date 14/07/2010
_nottingham_internal_solution_user WL
_nottingham_internal_solution_date 7/7/2010
_nottingham_internal_refinement_user WL
_nottingham_internal_refinement_date 14/7/2010
_nottingham_internal_validation_user WL
_nottingham_internal_validation_date 19/7/2010
_nottingham_internal_archive_date WL