Synthesis of 3,4-Disubstituted Piperidines by Carbonyl Ene and Prins Cyclizations: Switching between Kinetic and Thermodynamic Control with Brønsted and Lewis Acid Catalysts
Jodi T. Williams; Perdip S. Bahia; Benson M. Kariuki; Neil Spencer; Douglas Philp; John S. Snaith; Journal of Organic Chemistry 71 (2006) 2460–2471; doi:10.1021/jo052532+

data_4021562
_publ_contact_author
;
J.S. Snaith,
School of Chemistry,
University of Birmingham,
Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
;
_publ_contact_author_email       j.s.snaith@bham.ac.uk
_publ_section_title
;
 Synthesis of 3,4-Disubstituted Piperidines by Carbonyl Ene and
 Prins Cyclizations: Switching between Kinetic and Thermodynamic
 Control with Br\/onsted and Lewis Acid Catalysts
;
_journal_name_full               'Journal of Organic Chemistry'
_journal_page_first              2460
_journal_page_last               2471
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/jo052532+
_journal_volume                  71
_journal_year                    2006
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C15 H21 N O3 S'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C15 H21 N O3 S'
_chemical_formula_weight         295.39
_space_group_IT_number           14
_symmetry_cell_setting           monoclinic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  '-P 2ybc'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1 21/c 1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                90.00
_cell_angle_beta                 99.50(5)
_cell_angle_gamma                90.00
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   12.314(9)
_cell_length_b                   5.395(4)
_cell_length_c                   23.491(9)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    1742
_cell_measurement_temperature    296(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      25.35
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.62
_cell_volume                     1539.1(17)
_computing_cell_refinement       'MSC software'
_computing_data_collection       'MSC software'
_computing_data_reduction        'MSC software'
_computing_structure_refinement  SHELXL97
_computing_structure_solution    SHELXS86
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      296(2)
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.840
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.840
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Rigaku R-axis IIc image plate'
_diffrn_measurement_method       'Image plate slices'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_source         'Rotating anode'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71069
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0661
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0992
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       14
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -14
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       6
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -6
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       28
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -25
_diffrn_reflns_number            4869
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.35
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         25.35
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         2.62
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.217
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.9682
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.8993
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   none
_exptl_crystal_colour            clear
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.275
_exptl_crystal_density_method    'not measured'
_exptl_crystal_description       needle
_exptl_crystal_F_000             632
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.50
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.15
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.15
_refine_diff_density_max         0.289
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.325
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.062
_refine_ls_extinction_coef       0.023(7)
_refine_ls_extinction_expression Fc^*^=kFc[1+0.001xFc^2^\l^3^/sin(2\q)]^-1/4^
_refine_ls_extinction_method     SHELXL
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   0.995
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    mixed
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     185
_refine_ls_number_reflns         2375
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      0.995
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0861
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0660
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.001
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.1003P)^2^+0.0000P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.1716
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.1896
_reflns_number_gt                1742
_reflns_number_total             2375
_reflns_threshold_expression     >2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            jo052532+si20051208_100342.cif
_cod_depositor_comments
;
The following automatic conversions were performed:
'_symmetry_cell_setting' value 'Monoclinic' changed to 'monoclinic'
according to '/home/saulius/struct/CIF-dictionaries/cif_core.dic'
dictionary named 'cif_core.dic' version 2.4.1 from 2010-06-29.

Automatic conversion script
Id: cif_fix_enum 1527 2010-12-29 10:47:43Z saulius 
;
_cod_original_sg_symbol_H-M      'P 21/c'
_cod_database_code               4021562