A stable and sensitive organic–inorganic hybrid reversible thermochromic material: [1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazine]2[CuCl4]
Zuo, Kang; Yu, Ruisi; Bao, Wei; Shao, Shuai; Cao, Qing-Ling; Du, Hao; Tian, Linna; Zhao, Jia-Jia; Chen, Li-Zhuang; CrystEngComm 27 (2025) 4707–4712; doi:10.1039/D5CE00330J

data_7250448
_publ_section_title
;
 A stable and sensitive organic--inorganic hybrid reversible thermochromic
 material: [1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazine]2[CuCl4]
;
_journal_issue                   27
_journal_name_full               CrystEngComm
_journal_page_first              4707
_journal_page_last               4712
_journal_paper_doi               10.1039/D5CE00330J
_journal_volume                  27
_journal_year                    2025
_chemical_formula_moiety         'Cl4 Cu, C6 H15 N2'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C6 H15 Cl4 Cu N2'
_chemical_formula_weight         320.54
_space_group_crystal_system      orthorhombic
_space_group_IT_number           19
_space_group_name_Hall           'P 2ac 2ab'
_space_group_name_H-M_alt        'P 21 21 21'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_audit_creation_date             2024-11-24
_audit_creation_method
;
Olex2 1.2
(compiled 2018.05.29 svn.r3508 for OlexSys, GUI svn.r5506)
;
_audit_update_record
;
2025-01-01 deposited with the CCDC.	2025-05-23 downloaded from the CCDC.
;
_cell_angle_alpha                90
_cell_angle_beta                 90
_cell_angle_gamma                90
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   7.5307(12)
_cell_length_b                   9.9035(17)
_cell_length_c                   17.459(3)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    4046
_cell_measurement_temperature    296(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      27.59
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.36
_cell_volume                     1302.1(4)
_computing_cell_refinement       'SAINT V8.40B (?, 2016)'
_computing_data_reduction        'SAINT V8.40B (?, 2016)'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_publication_material  'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'ShelXL (Sheldrick, 2015)'
_computing_structure_solution    'ShelXS (Sheldrick, 2008)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      296.15
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.998
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.995
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Bruker APEX-II CCD'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\f and \w scans'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0755
_diffrn_reflns_av_unetI/netI     0.0579
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_full 0.998
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_max 0.995
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       9
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -9
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       11
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -12
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       22
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -14
_diffrn_reflns_number            8049
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_full 0.998
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_max 0.991
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.242
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         27.709
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         2.364
_diffrn_standards_number         0
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    2.460
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   none
_exptl_crystal_colour            'clear light colourless'
_exptl_crystal_colour_lustre     clear
_exptl_crystal_colour_modifier   light
_exptl_crystal_colour_primary    colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.635
_exptl_crystal_description       block
_exptl_crystal_F_000             648
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.13
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.12
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.11
_refine_diff_density_max         0.467
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.963
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.110
_refine_ls_abs_structure_details
;
 Flack x determined using 1036 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)]
 (Parsons and Flack (2004), Acta Cryst. A60, s61).
;
_refine_ls_abs_structure_Flack   -0.022(13)
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.006
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     119
_refine_ls_number_reflns         3024
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.006
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0394
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0351
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.001
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
;
 w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0416P)^2^]
 where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3
;
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0842
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.0862
_reflns_Friedel_coverage         0.718
_reflns_Friedel_fraction_full    0.998
_reflns_Friedel_fraction_max     0.984
_reflns_number_gt                2705
_reflns_number_total             3024
_reflns_threshold_expression     'I > 2\s(I)'
_cod_data_source_file            d5ce00330j2.cif
_cod_data_source_block           1
_cod_depositor_comments
'Adding full bibliography for 7250447--7250449.cif.'
_cod_database_code               7250448
_shelxl_version_number           2013-2
_shelx_estimated_absorpt_t_max   0.774
_shelx_estimated_absorpt_t_min   0.740
_olex2_refinement_description
;
1. Fixed Uiso
 At 1.2 times of:
  All C(H,H) groups, All N(H) groups
 At 1.5 times of:
  All C(H,H,H) groups
2.a Ternary CH refined with riding coordinates:
 N0AA(H0AA)
2.b Secondary CH2 refined with riding coordinates:
 C2(H2A,H2B), C3(H3A,H3B), C4(H4A,H4B), C6(H6A,H6B), C7(H7A,H7B)
2.c Aromatic/amide H refined with riding coordinates:
 N1(H1)
2.d Idealised Me refined as rotating group:
 C5(H5A,H5B,H5C)
;
_shelx_res_checksum              40921
_olex2_submission_special_instructions 'No special instructions were received'