Palladium-catalyzed C-H bond activation for the assembly of N-aryl carbazoles with aromatic amines as nitrogen sources.
Liu, Xiaobing; Sheng, Heyun; Zhou, Yao; Song, Qiuling; Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 56 (2020) 1665–1668; doi:10.1039/c9cc09493h

data_7126124
_publ_section_title
;
 Palladium-catalyzed C-H bond activation for the assembly of N-aryl
 carbazoles with aromatic amines as nitrogen sources.
;
_journal_issue                   11
_journal_name_full               'Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)'
_journal_page_first              1665
_journal_page_last               1668
_journal_paper_doi               10.1039/c9cc09493h
_journal_volume                  56
_journal_year                    2020
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C18 H13 N'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C18 H13 N'
_chemical_formula_weight         243.29
_space_group_crystal_system      orthorhombic
_space_group_IT_number           43
_space_group_name_Hall           'F 2 -2d'
_space_group_name_H-M_alt        'F d d 2'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_audit_block_doi                 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22bpdj
_audit_creation_date             2019-04-02
_audit_creation_method
;
Olex2 1.2
(compiled 2018.05.29 svn.r3508 for OlexSys, GUI svn.r5506)
;
_audit_update_record
;
2019-05-18 deposited with the CCDC.	2020-01-07 downloaded from the CCDC.
;
_cell_angle_alpha                90
_cell_angle_beta                 90
_cell_angle_gamma                90
_cell_formula_units_Z            16
_cell_length_a                   38.272(3)
_cell_length_b                   12.8163(8)
_cell_length_c                   10.8580(10)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    3039
_cell_measurement_temperature    293(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      26.4130
_cell_measurement_theta_min      4.4520
_cell_volume                     5325.9(7)
_computing_cell_refinement       'CrysAlisPro 1.171.38.41 (Rigaku OD, 2015)'
_computing_data_collection       'CrysAlisPro 1.171.38.41 (Rigaku OD, 2015)'
_computing_data_reduction        'CrysAlisPro 1.171.38.41 (Rigaku OD, 2015)'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_publication_material  'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'ShelXL (Sheldrick, 2015)'
_computing_structure_solution    'ShelXT (Sheldrick, 2008)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      293.15
_diffrn_detector                 'CCD plate'
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 8.0606
_diffrn_detector_type            Eos
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.996
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.897
_diffrn_measurement_details
;
List of Runs (angles in degrees, time in seconds):

  # Type    Start    End  Width  t~exp~   \w     \q     \k     \f   Frames
  1  \w    -55.00  35.00   1.00   11.50    --   15.65 -19.00   0.00   90
  2  \w      2.00  85.00   1.00   11.50    --   15.65  38.00-180.00   83
  3  \w    -21.00  22.00   1.00   11.50    --  -16.59 -99.00-180.00   43
;
_diffrn_measurement_device       'four-circle diffractometer'
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Xcalibur, Eos, Gemini'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\w scans'
_diffrn_orient_matrix_type
'CrysAlisPro convention (1999,Acta A55,543-557)'
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_11      -0.0167244000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_12      -0.0009125000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_13      -0.0279377000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_21      0.0077697000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_22      -0.0136787000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_23      -0.0571841000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_31      -0.0016726000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_32      -0.0536181000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_33      0.0149976000
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_probe          x-ray
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0255
_diffrn_reflns_av_unetI/netI     0.0420
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_full 0.996
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_max 0.897
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       27
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -51
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       17
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -15
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -14
_diffrn_reflns_number            6250
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_full 0.899
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_max 0.764
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.242
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         29.195
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         3.624
_diffrn_source                   'fine-focus sealed X-ray tube'
_diffrn_source_type              'Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source'
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.071
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  1.00000
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.74855
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   multi-scan
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
;
CrysAlisPro 1.171.38.41 (Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, 2015)
Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics,
 implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm.
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            colourless
_exptl_crystal_colour_primary    colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.214
_exptl_crystal_description       block
_exptl_crystal_F_000             2048
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.12
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.11
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.1
_refine_diff_density_max         0.108
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.139
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.031
_refine_ls_abs_structure_details
;
 Flack x determined using 541 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)]
 (Parsons, Flack and Wagner, Acta Cryst. B69 (2013) 249-259).
;
_refine_ls_abs_structure_Flack   -3.1(10)
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.036
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     172
_refine_ls_number_reflns         2768
_refine_ls_number_restraints     1
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.036
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0924
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0508
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0415P)^2^+0.7614P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0918
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.1077
_reflns_Friedel_coverage         0.623
_reflns_Friedel_fraction_full    0.789
_reflns_Friedel_fraction_max     0.617
_reflns_number_gt                1751
_reflns_number_total             2768
_reflns_threshold_expression     'I > 2\s(I)'
_cod_data_source_file            c9cc09493h2.cif
_cod_data_source_block           exp_6559
_cod_database_code               7126124
_shelx_shelxl_version_number     2018/3
_shelx_estimated_absorpt_t_max   0.993
_shelx_estimated_absorpt_t_min   0.992
_reflns_odcompleteness_completeness 99.48
_reflns_odcompleteness_iscentric 1
_reflns_odcompleteness_theta     26.32
_olex2_refinement_description
;
1. Fixed Uiso
 At 1.2 times of:
  All C(H) groups
2.a Aromatic/amide H refined with riding coordinates:
 C2(H2), C3(H3), C4(H4), C5(H5), C8(H8), C9(H9), C10(H10), C11(H11), C14(H14),
 C15(H15), C16(H16), C17(H17), C18(H18)
;
_shelx_res_checksum              74012
_olex2_submission_special_instructions 'No special instructions were received'
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_details
;
Empirical correction (ABSPACK) includes:
- Absorption correction using spherical harmonics
- Frame scaling
;
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_full_max 1.392
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_full_min 0.740