Gold(I) and Gold(III) Carbene Complexes from the Marine Betaine Norzooanemonin: Inhibition of Thioredoxin Reductase, Anti-proliferative and Antimicrobial Activity
Mahdavi, Seyedehmahbobeh; Bockfeld, Dirk; Esarev, Igor V.; Lippmann, Petra; Frank, René; Brönstrup, Mark; Ott, Ingo; Tamm, Matthias; RSC Medicinal Chemistry  (2024) –; doi:10.1039/D4MD00358F

data_7249157
_publ_section_title
;
 Gold(I) and Gold(III) Carbene Complexes from the Marine Betaine
 Norzooanemonin: Inhibition of Thioredoxin Reductase, Anti-proliferative
 and Antimicrobial Activity
;
_journal_name_full               'RSC Medicinal Chemistry'
_journal_paper_doi               10.1039/D4MD00358F
_journal_year                    2024
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C6 H8 Au Cl3 N2 O2'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C6 H8 Au Cl3 N2 O2'
_chemical_formula_weight         443.46
_space_group_crystal_system      triclinic
_space_group_IT_number           2
_space_group_name_Hall           '-P 1'
_space_group_name_H-M_alt        'P -1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   mixed
_atom_sites_solution_primary     iterative
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-2018/3
_audit_update_record
;
2024-05-14 deposited with the CCDC.	2024-07-30 downloaded from the CCDC.
;
_cell_angle_alpha                66.2328(18)
_cell_angle_beta                 83.8452(16)
_cell_angle_gamma                62.158(2)
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   10.7651(2)
_cell_length_b                   10.9548(2)
_cell_length_c                   11.9269(2)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    73807
_cell_measurement_temperature    100(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      44.9620
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.2890
_cell_volume                     1132.52(5)
_computing_cell_refinement       'CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.64a (Rigaku OD, 2022)'
_computing_data_collection       'CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.64a (Rigaku OD, 2022)'
_computing_data_reduction        'CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.64a (Rigaku OD, 2022)'
_computing_publication_material
'OLEX2 v1.3 (O. V. Dolomanov et al., J. Appl. Cryst., 2009, 42, 339-341)'
_computing_structure_refinement
'SHELXL-2018/3 (G. M. Sheldrick, Acta Cryst., 2015, C71, 3-8)'
_computing_structure_solution
'SHELXT 2018/2 (G. M. Sheldrick, Acta Cryst., 2015, A71, 3-8)'
_diffrn_ambient_environment      N~2~
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      100(2)
_diffrn_detector                 'Hybrid Pixel Array Detector'
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 10.0000
_diffrn_detector_type            HyPix
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 1.000
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.996
_diffrn_measurement_device       'four-circle diffractometer'
_diffrn_measurement_device_type
'XtaLAB Synergy, Single source at offset/far, HyPix'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\w scans'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  mirror
_diffrn_radiation_probe          x-ray
_diffrn_radiation_type           'Mo K\a'
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_unetI/netI     0.0228
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_full 1.000
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_max 0.996
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       21
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -21
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       21
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -21
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       23
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -23
_diffrn_reflns_number            41473
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_full 1.000
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_max 0.996
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.242
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         45.023
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         2.150
_diffrn_source                   'micro-focus sealed X-ray tube'
_diffrn_source_type              'PhotonJet (Mo) X-ray Source'
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    13.673
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.724
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.113
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   gaussian
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
;
CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.64a (Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, 2022)
Numerical absorption correction based on gaussian integration over
a multifaceted crystal model
Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics,
implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm.
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    2.601
_exptl_crystal_description       irregular
_exptl_crystal_F_000             816
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.240
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.150
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.080
_refine_diff_density_max         2.950
_refine_diff_density_min         -1.297
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.175
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.078
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    mixed
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     266
_refine_ls_number_reflns         41473
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.078
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0395
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0267
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.001
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0336P)^2^+0.5441P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0652
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.0688
_reflns_Friedel_coverage         0.000
_reflns_number_gt                33178
_reflns_number_total             41473
_reflns_threshold_expression     'I > 2\s(I)'
_cod_data_source_file            d4md00358f2.cif
_cod_data_source_block           sm34db
_cod_original_cell_volume        1132.52(4)
_cod_database_code               7249157
_shelx_shelxl_version_number     2018/3
_shelx_estimated_absorpt_t_min   0.138
_shelx_estimated_absorpt_t_max   0.408
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_full_min 0.755
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_full_max 1.654
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_details
;
Empirical correction (ABSPACK) includes:
- Absorption correction using spherical harmonics
- Frame scaling
- Detector area scaling
;
_shelx_res_checksum              64319