Cerberus-type N-heterocyclic carbenes: synthesis and study of the first tritopic carbenes with D(3h)-symmetry.
Williams, Kyle A.; Bielawski, Christopher W.; Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 46 (2010) 5166–5168; doi:10.1039/c0cc01070g

data_7113053
_publ_section_title
;
 Cerberus-type N-heterocyclic carbenes: synthesis and study of the first
 tritopic carbenes with D(3h)-symmetry.
;
_journal_issue                   28
_journal_name_full
'Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)'
_journal_page_first              5166
_journal_page_last               5168
_journal_paper_doi               10.1039/c0cc01070g
_journal_volume                  46
_journal_year                    2010
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C59 H86 N6 S3, 2 C6 H6'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C71 H98 N6 S3'
_chemical_formula_weight         1131.73
_chemical_name_common            Triscarbene-thiourea
_chemical_name_systematic
;
?
;
_space_group_IT_number           62
_symmetry_cell_setting           orthorhombic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  '-P 2ac 2n'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P n m a'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                90.00
_cell_angle_beta                 90.00
_cell_angle_gamma                90.00
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   23.074(3)
_cell_length_b                   19.486(2)
_cell_length_c                   14.463(2)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    50941
_cell_measurement_temperature    100(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      27.5
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.0
_cell_volume                     6502.9(14)
_computing_cell_refinement       'CrystalClear (Rigaku Inc., 2008)'
_computing_data_collection       'CrystalClear (Rigaku Inc., 2008)'
_computing_data_reduction        'CrystalClear (Rigaku Inc., 2008)'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'XP SHELXTL/PC, Siemens Analytical'
_computing_structure_refinement  'XL SHELXTL/PC, Siemens Analytical'
_computing_structure_solution
;

;
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      100(2)
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.992
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.992
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Rigaku AFC-12 with Saturn 724+ CCD'
_diffrn_measurement_method       \w-scans
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_source         'fine-focus sealed tube'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71069
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0920
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.2235
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       27
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -18
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       23
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -12
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       9
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -17
_diffrn_reflns_number            13457
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.00
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         25.00
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         1.77
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.159
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   none
_exptl_absorpt_process_details   none
_exptl_crystal_colour            yellow
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.156
_exptl_crystal_density_method    'not measured'
_exptl_crystal_description       block
_exptl_crystal_F_000             2456
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.09
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.07
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.06
_refine_diff_density_max         0.668
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.329
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.083
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.162
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     481
_refine_ls_number_reflns         5870
_refine_ls_number_restraints     418
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.158
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.2224
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.1391
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.030
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.007
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0811P)^2^+24.8650P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.2730
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.3295
_reflns_number_gt                3234
_reflns_number_total             5870
_reflns_threshold_expression     >2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            c0cc01070g.txt
_cod_data_source_block           TrisThiourea
_cod_depositor_comments
;
The following automatic conversions were performed:

'_symmetry_cell_setting' value 'Orthorhombic' changed to
'orthorhombic' according to
/usr/data/users/saulius/automatic-downloads/retrospective/RSC/lib/dictionaries/cif_core.dic
dictionary named 'cif_core.dic' version 2.4.2 from 2011-04-26.

Automatic conversion script
Id: cif_fix_values 2281 2013-09-26 08:29:07Z andrius 
;
_cod_original_sg_symbol_H-M      Pnma
_cod_database_code               7113053