Electroreductive Intramolecular Coupling of Phthalimides with Aromatic Aldehydes: Application to the Synthesis of Lennoxamine
Naoki Kise; Shinsaku Isemoto; Toshihiko Sakurai; Journal of Organic Chemistry 76 (2011) 9856–9860; doi:10.1021/jo2018735

data_4026772
_publ_contact_author             'Naoki Kise'
_publ_contact_author_email       kise@bio.tottori-u.ac.jp
_publ_section_title
;
 Electroreductive Intramolecular Coupling of Phthalimides with Aromatic
 Aldehydes: Application to the Synthesis of Lennoxamine
;
_journal_name_full               'Journal of Organic Chemistry'
_journal_page_first              9856
_journal_page_last               9860
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/jo2018735
_journal_volume                  76
_journal_year                    2011
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C17 H15 N O2'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C17 H15 N O2'
_chemical_formula_weight         265.30
_chemical_melting_point          472.5(5)
_chemical_name_systematic
; 
(13R*,13aR*)-13-hydroxy-7,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[4,5]azepino[2,1-a]
isoindol-5-one 
;
_space_group_IT_number           14
_symmetry_cell_setting           monoclinic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  '-P 2ybc'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1 21/c 1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                90.00
_cell_angle_beta                 105.485(6)
_cell_angle_gamma                90.00
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   10.8606(16)
_cell_length_b                   8.0593(8)
_cell_length_c                   15.861(2)
_cell_measurement_temperature    298(2)
_cell_volume                     1337.9(3)
_computing_cell_refinement       PROCESS-AUTO
_computing_data_collection       PROCESS-AUTO
_computing_data_reduction        PROCESS-AUTO
_computing_publication_material  yadokari-XG
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1990)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      298(2)
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 10.00
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.995
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.995
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Rigaku RAXIS-RAPID'
_diffrn_measurement_method       \w
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_source         'fine-focus sealed tube'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71075
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0242
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0199
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       14
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -14
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       9
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -10
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       20
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -20
_diffrn_reflns_number            12509
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        27.42
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         27.42
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         3.19
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.087
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.9829
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.9662
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   multi-scan
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
;
    Higashi, T. (1995). Program for Absorption Correction.
    Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            colorless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.317
_exptl_crystal_description       block
_exptl_crystal_F_000             560
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.40
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.30
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.20
_refine_diff_density_max         0.135
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.207
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.032
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.026
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    refall
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     182
_refine_ls_number_reflns         3034
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.026
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0655
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0423
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0602P)^2^+0.0377P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0999
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.1074
_reflns_number_gt                2149
_reflns_number_total             3034
_reflns_threshold_expression     >2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            jo2018735_si_003.cif
_cod_data_source_block           cis-12
_cod_original_sg_symbol_H-M      'P 21/c'
_cod_database_code               4026772