Catalytic, One-Pot Synthesis of β-Amino Acids from α-Amino Acids. Preparation of α,β-Peptide Derivatives
Carlos Saavedra; Rosendo Hernández; Alicia Boto; Eleuterio Álvarez; Journal of Organic Chemistry 74 (2009) 4655–4665; doi:10.1021/jo9004487

data_4024604
_publ_section_title
;
Catalytic, One-Pot Synthesis of \b-Amino Acids from \a-Amino Acids.
Preparation of \a,\b-Peptide Derivatives
;
_journal_name_full               'Journal of Organic Chemistry'
_journal_page_first              4655
_journal_page_last               4665
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/jo9004487
_journal_volume                  74
_journal_year                    2009
_chemical_absolute_configuration syn
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C20 H30 N2 O4'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C20 H30 N2 O4'
_chemical_formula_weight         362.46
_space_group_IT_number           170
_symmetry_cell_setting           trigonal
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number      170
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  'P 65'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 65'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                90.00
_cell_angle_beta                 90.00
_cell_angle_gamma                120.00
_cell_formula_units_Z            6
_cell_length_a                   11.7280(10)
_cell_length_b                   11.7280(10)
_cell_length_c                   26.998(5)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    3311
_cell_measurement_temperature    100(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      18.42
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.51
_cell_volume                     3216.0(7)
_computing_cell_refinement       'SAINT+ v. 7.06 a (Bruker AXS, 2003)'
_computing_data_collection       'APEX-W2K-NT v. 1.0 (Bruker AXS, 2004)'
_computing_data_reduction        'SAINT+ v. 7.06 a (Bruker AXS, 2001)'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'XP, SHELXTL v. 6.10 (Bruker, 2000)'
_computing_publication_material  'XCIF, SHELXTL v. 6.12 (Bruker, 2001)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1990)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      100(2)
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 8.26
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.996
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.996
_diffrn_measurement_device_type
;
 Bruker-Nonius X8kappa APEX II CCD area detector'
;
_diffrn_measurement_method       'phi and omega scans with narrow frames'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_probe          x-ray
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0802
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0434
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -14
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -11
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       33
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -33
_diffrn_reflns_number            26186
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        26.37
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         26.37
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         3.47
_diffrn_source                   'fine-focus sealed tube'
_diffrn_standards_decay_%        0
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.078
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.9922
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.9331
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   multi-scan
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
;
 SADABS: Area-Detector Absorption Correction. Bruker-AXS
 within v. 7.06 a (Bruker AXS, 2003); ratio of minimum to maximum
 apparent transmission:  0.557670m
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.123
_exptl_crystal_density_method    'not measured'
_exptl_crystal_description       needle
_exptl_crystal_F_000             1176
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.55
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.11
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.10
_refine_diff_density_max         0.563
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.222
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.046
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.092
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     317
_refine_ls_number_reflns         2240
_refine_ls_number_restraints     383
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.029
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.1434
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0774
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0906P)^2^+2.6693P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.1858
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.2375
_reflns_number_gt                1336
_reflns_number_total             2240
_reflns_threshold_expression     >2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            jo9004487_si_003.cif
_cod_data_source_block           71
_cod_database_code               4024604