The observation of a large gauche preference when 2-fluoroethylamine and 2-fluoroethanol become protonated.
Briggs, Caroline R. S.; Allen, Mark J.; O'Hagan, David; Tozer, David J.; Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.; Goeta, Andrés E; Howard, Judith A. K.; Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2 (2004) 732–740; doi:10.1039/b312188g

data_7151591
_publ_section_title
;
 The observation of a large gauche preference when 2-fluoroethylamine
 and 2-fluoroethanol become protonated.
;
_journal_issue                   5
_journal_name_full               'Organic &amp; biomolecular chemistry'
_journal_page_first              732
_journal_page_last               740
_journal_paper_doi               10.1039/b312188g
_journal_volume                  2
_journal_year                    2004
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C6 H13 Cl F N O'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C6 H13 Cl F N O'
_chemical_formula_weight         169.62
_chemical_melting_point          ?
_space_group_IT_number           14
_symmetry_cell_setting           monoclinic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  '-P 2yn'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1 21/n 1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                90.00
_cell_angle_beta                 92.072(5)
_cell_angle_gamma                90.00
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   7.340(2)
_cell_length_b                   9.302(3)
_cell_length_c                   12.025(4)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    60
_cell_measurement_temperature    125(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      168
_cell_measurement_theta_min      12
_cell_volume                     820.5(4)
_computing_cell_refinement       'Bruker SMART'
_computing_data_collection       'Bruker SMART'
_computing_data_reduction        'Bruker SHELXTL'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'Bruker SHELXTL'
_computing_publication_material  'Bruker SHELXTL'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1990)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      125(2)
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 0.9
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.954
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.954
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'CCD area detector'
_diffrn_measurement_method       'phi and omega scans'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_source         'fine-focus sealed tube'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0428
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0312
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       7
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -8
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       10
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -5
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -12
_diffrn_reflns_number            3185
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        23.30
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         23.30
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         3.20
_diffrn_standards_decay_%        -
_diffrn_standards_interval_count -
_diffrn_standards_interval_time  -
_diffrn_standards_number         -
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.419
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  1.00000
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.756501
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   multi-scan
_exptl_absorpt_process_details   -
_exptl_crystal_colour            colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.373
_exptl_crystal_density_meas      ?
_exptl_crystal_density_method    'not measured'
_exptl_crystal_description       plate
_exptl_crystal_F_000             360
_exptl_crystal_size_max          .1
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          .1
_exptl_crystal_size_min          .03
_refine_diff_density_max         0.461
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.376
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.065
_refine_ls_extinction_coef       0.009(5)
_refine_ls_extinction_expression Fc^*^=kFc[1+0.001xFc^2^\l^3^/sin(2\q)]^-1/4^
_refine_ls_extinction_method     SHELXL
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.027
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    mixed
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     96
_refine_ls_number_reflns         1131
_refine_ls_number_restraints     1
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.026
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0419
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0391
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.006
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.001
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0817P)^2^+0.0877P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.1017
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.1052
_reflns_number_gt                1029
_reflns_number_total             1131
_reflns_threshold_expression     >2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            b312188g.txt
_cod_data_source_block           9
_cod_depositor_comments
;
The following automatic conversions were performed:
'_symmetry_cell_setting' value 'Monoclinic' changed to 'monoclinic'
according to '/home/adriana/struct/CIF-dictionaries/cif_core.dic'
dictionary named 'cif_core.dic' version 2.4.1 from
2010-06-29.

'_exptl_absorpt_correction_type' value 'multiscan' changed to
'multi-scan' according to
'/home/adriana/struct/CIF-dictionaries/cif_core.dic' dictionary named
'cif_core.dic' version 2.4.1 from 2010-06-29.

Automatic conversion script
Id: cif_fix_enum 1555 2011-01-17 13:19:09Z saulius 

The following automatic conversions were performed:

'_chemical_melting_point' value '-' was changed to '?' - the value is
undefined or not given.

Automatic conversion script
Id: cif_fix_values 1569 2011-02-09 13:29:24Z adriana 

The following automatic conversions were performed:

'_exptl_crystal_density_meas' value '-' was changed to '?' - the
value is perceived as not measured.

Automatic conversion script
Id: cif_fix_values 3008 2015-01-20 13:52:24Z robertas 
;
_cod_original_cell_volume        820.6(5)
_cod_original_sg_symbol_H-M      P2(1)/n
_cod_database_code               7151591