N-heterocyclic carbene and photocatalyst-catalyzed rapid access to indole ketones via radical C(sp3)–H acylation
Nie, Guihua; Tu, Ting; Liao, Tianhui; Liu, Donghan; Ye, Wenjun; Ren, Shi-Chao; Green Chemistry 26 (2024) 5397–5408; doi:10.1039/D4GC00653D

data_7248338
_publ_section_title
;
 N-heterocyclic carbene and photocatalyst-catalyzed rapid access to indole
 ketones via radical C(sp3)--H acylation
;
_journal_issue                   9
_journal_name_full               'Green Chemistry'
_journal_page_first              5397
_journal_page_last               5408
_journal_paper_doi               10.1039/D4GC00653D
_journal_volume                  26
_journal_year                    2024
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C20 H19 N O2'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C20 H19 N O2'
_chemical_formula_weight         305.36
_space_group_crystal_system      monoclinic
_space_group_IT_number           14
_space_group_name_Hall           '-P 2ybc'
_space_group_name_H-M_alt        'P 1 21/c 1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     dual
_audit_creation_date             2023-09-20
_audit_creation_method
;
Olex2 1.5
(compiled 2022.04.07 svn.rca3783a0 for OlexSys, GUI svn.r6498)
;
_audit_update_record
;
2023-09-20 deposited with the CCDC.	2024-03-19 downloaded from the CCDC.
;
_cell_angle_alpha                90
_cell_angle_beta                 99.830(2)
_cell_angle_gamma                90
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   9.9529(5)
_cell_length_b                   15.6474(6)
_cell_length_c                   10.0527(5)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    6836
_cell_measurement_temperature    170.00
_cell_measurement_theta_max      27.358
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.433
_cell_volume                     1542.59(12)
_computing_cell_refinement       'SAINT V8.40B (Bruker Nano, Inc., 2019)'
_computing_data_collection       'Bruker Instrument Service vV6.2.14'
_computing_data_reduction        'SAINT V8.40B (Bruker Nano, Inc., 2019)'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'Olex2 1.5 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_publication_material  'Olex2 1.5 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL 2019/2 (Sheldrick, 2015)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXT 2018/2 (Sheldrick, 2018)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      170.00
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 1.000
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.995
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Bruker D8 Venture'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\w and \f scans'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0880
_diffrn_reflns_av_unetI/netI     0.0428
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_full 1.000
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_max 0.995
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       12
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -12
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       17
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -20
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -13
_diffrn_reflns_number            30179
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_full 1.000
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_max 0.995
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.242
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         27.534
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         2.434
_diffrn_source_current           1.4
_diffrn_source_power             0.07
_diffrn_source_voltage           50.0
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.085
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.7456
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.6356
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   multi-scan
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
;
SADABS-2016/2 (Bruker,2016/2) was used for absorption correction.
wR2(int) was 0.1800 before and 0.0801 after correction.
The Ratio of minimum to maximum transmission is 0.8525.
The \l/2 correction factor is Not present.
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            colourless
_exptl_crystal_colour_primary    colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.315
_exptl_crystal_description       block
_exptl_crystal_F_000             648
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.38
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.26
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.23
_refine_diff_density_max         0.265
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.297
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.056
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.128
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     210
_refine_ls_number_reflns         3535
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.128
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0895
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0627
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0318P)^2^+1.1843P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.1200
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.1335
_reflns_Friedel_coverage         0.000
_reflns_number_gt                2689
_reflns_number_total             3535
_reflns_threshold_expression     'I > 2\s(I)'
_cod_data_source_file            d4gc00653d2.cif
_cod_data_source_block           mo_230919_ngh_c076_1a_zlj_0m
_cod_depositor_comments
'Adding full bibliography for 7248336--7248338.cif.'
_cod_database_code               7248338
_shelx_shelxl_version_number     2019/2
_shelx_estimated_absorpt_t_max   0.981
_shelx_estimated_absorpt_t_min   0.969
_olex2_refinement_description
;
1. Fixed Uiso
 At 1.2 times of:
  All C(H) groups, All C(H,H) groups
 At 1.5 times of:
  All C(H,H,H) groups
2.a Ternary CH refined with riding coordinates:
 C9(H9)
2.b Secondary CH2 refined with riding coordinates:
 C10(H10A,H10B), C11(H11A,H11B)
2.c Aromatic/amide H refined with riding coordinates:
 C1(H1), C2(H2), C3(H3), C4(H4), C15(H15), C16(H16), C18(H18), C19(H19)
2.d Idealised Me refined as rotating group:
 C12(H12A,H12B,H12C), C20(H20A,H20B,H20C)
;
_shelx_res_checksum              93329
_shelx_hkl_checksum              12940
_olex2_submission_special_instructions 'No special instructions were received'