Gold(I) and Gold(III) Carbene Complexes from the Marine Betaine Norzooanemonin: Inhibition of Thioredoxin Reductase, Anti-proliferative and Antimicrobial Activity
Mahdavi, Seyedehmahbobeh; Bockfeld, Dirk; Esarev, Igor V.; Lippmann, Petra; Frank, René; Brönstrup, Mark; Ott, Ingo; Tamm, Matthias; RSC Medicinal Chemistry  (2024) –; doi:10.1039/D4MD00358F

data_7249153
_publ_section_title
;
 Gold(I) and Gold(III) Carbene Complexes from the Marine Betaine
 Norzooanemonin: Inhibition of Thioredoxin Reductase, Anti-proliferative
 and Antimicrobial Activity
;
_journal_name_full               'RSC Medicinal Chemistry'
_journal_paper_doi               10.1039/D4MD00358F
_journal_year                    2024
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C8 H12 Au Cl3 N2 O2, C D Cl3'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C9 H12 Au Cl6 D N2 O2'
_chemical_formula_weight         591.89
_space_group_crystal_system      monoclinic
_space_group_IT_number           14
_space_group_name_Hall           '-P 2ybc'
_space_group_name_H-M_alt        'P 1 21/c 1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     iterative
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-2018/3
_audit_update_record
;
2024-05-14 deposited with the CCDC.	2024-07-30 downloaded from the CCDC.
;
_cell_angle_alpha                90
_cell_angle_beta                 98.627(2)
_cell_angle_gamma                90
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   8.2100(2)
_cell_length_b                   11.0977(2)
_cell_length_c                   19.0738(5)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    57730
_cell_measurement_temperature    100(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      67.7230
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.1640
_cell_volume                     1718.19(7)
_computing_cell_refinement       'CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.64a (Rigaku OD, 2022)'
_computing_data_collection       'CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.64a (Rigaku OD, 2022)'
_computing_data_reduction        'CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.64a (Rigaku OD, 2022)'
_computing_publication_material
'OLEX2 v1.3 (O. V. Dolomanov et al., J. Appl. Cryst., 2009, 42, 339-341)'
_computing_structure_refinement
'SHELXL-2018/3 (G. M. Sheldrick, Acta Cryst., 2015, C71, 3-8)'
_computing_structure_solution
'SHELXT 2018/2 (G. M. Sheldrick, Acta Cryst., 2015, A71, 3-8)'
_diffrn_ambient_environment      N~2~
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      100(2)
_diffrn_detector                 'Hybrid Pixel Array Detector'
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 10.0000
_diffrn_detector_type            HyPix
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.998
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.999
_diffrn_measurement_device       'four-circle diffractometer'
_diffrn_measurement_device_type
'XtaLAB Synergy, Single source at offset/far, HyPix'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\w scans'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  mirror
_diffrn_radiation_probe          x-ray
_diffrn_radiation_type           'Mo K\a'
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0897
_diffrn_reflns_av_unetI/netI     0.0431
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_full 0.998
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_max 0.999
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       18
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -20
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       27
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -27
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       47
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -47
_diffrn_reflns_number            293238
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_full 0.998
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_max 0.999
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.242
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         62.673
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         2.129
_diffrn_source                   'micro-focus sealed X-ray tube'
_diffrn_source_type              'PhotonJet (Mo) X-ray Source'
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    9.495
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  1.000
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.126
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   gaussian
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
;
CrysAlisPro 1.171.42.64a (Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, 2022)
Numerical absorption correction based on gaussian integration over
a multifaceted crystal model
Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics,
implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm.
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    2.288
_exptl_crystal_description       irregular
_exptl_crystal_F_000             1112
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.630
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.220
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.110
_refine_diff_density_max         4.014
_refine_diff_density_min         -3.374
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.226
_refine_ls_extinction_coef       0.00055(8)
_refine_ls_extinction_expression Fc^*^=kFc[1+0.001xFc^2^\l^3^/sin(2\q)]^-1/4^
_refine_ls_extinction_method     'SHELXL-2018/3 (Sheldrick 2018)'
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.024
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     185
_refine_ls_number_reflns         28103
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.024
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0601
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0344
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.010
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0170P)^2^+1.7815P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0614
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.0676
_reflns_Friedel_coverage         0.000
_reflns_number_gt                20496
_reflns_number_total             28103
_reflns_threshold_expression     'I > 2\s(I)'
_cod_data_source_file            d4md00358f2.cif
_cod_data_source_block           sm30db
_cod_original_sg_symbol_H-M      'P 21/c'
_cod_database_code               7249153
_shelx_shelxl_version_number     2018/3
_shelx_estimated_absorpt_t_min   0.066
_shelx_estimated_absorpt_t_max   0.421
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_full_min 0.841
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_full_max 1.270
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_details
;
Empirical correction (ABSPACK) includes:
- Absorption correction using spherical harmonics
- Frame scaling
- Detector area scaling
;
_shelx_res_checksum              72456