Synthesis of α-Amino Acids via Asymmetric Phase Transfer-Catalyzed Alkylation of Achiral Nickel(II) Complexes of Glycine-Derived Schiff Bases
Yuri N. Belokon; Natalia B. Bespalova; Tatiana D. Churkina; Ivana Císařová; Marina G. Ezernitskaya; Syuzanna R. Harutyunyan; Radim Hrdina; Henri B. Kagan; Pavel Kočovský; Konstantin A. Kochetkov; Oleg V. Larionov; Konstantin A. Lyssenko; Michael North; Miroslav Polášek; Alexander S. Peregudov; Vladimir V. Prisyazhnyuk; Štěpán Vyskočil; Journal of the American Chemical Society 125 (2003) 12860–12871; doi:10.1021/ja035465e

data_4114271
_publ_section_title
;
 Synthesis of \a-Amino Acids via Asymmetric Phase Transfer-Catalyzed
 Alkylation of Achiral Nickel(II) Complexes of Glycine-Derived Schiff
 Bases
;
_journal_name_full               'Journal of the American Chemical Society'
_journal_page_first              12860
_journal_page_last               12871
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/ja035465e
_journal_volume                  125
_journal_year                    2003
_chemical_absolute_configuration syn
_chemical_compound_source        'synthesized by the authors'
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C22 H17 N O2'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C22 H17 N O2'
_chemical_formula_weight         327.37
_space_group_IT_number           19
_symmetry_cell_setting           orthorhombic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  'P 2ac 2ab'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 21 21 21'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   difmap
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                90.00
_cell_angle_beta                 90.00
_cell_angle_gamma                90.00
_cell_formula_units_Z            8
_cell_length_a                   13.7530(3)
_cell_length_b                   14.1390(3)
_cell_length_c                   17.5720(3)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    23962
_cell_measurement_temperature    150(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      27.1
_cell_measurement_theta_min      1
_cell_volume                     3416.94(12)
_computing_cell_refinement       'COLLECT and DENZO'
_computing_data_collection
'COLLECT (Hooft, 1998) and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)'
_computing_data_reduction        'COLLECT and DENZO'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      150(2)
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 9.091
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.994
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.994
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Nonius KappaCCD area detector'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\f and \w scans to fill the Ewald sphere'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_source         'fine-focus sealed tube'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71070
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0250
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0301
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       17
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -17
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       18
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -18
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       22
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -22
_diffrn_reflns_number            28631
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        27.11
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         27.11
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         2.75
_diffrn_standards_number         0
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.082
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   none
_exptl_crystal_colour            yellow
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.273
_exptl_crystal_description       prism
_exptl_crystal_F_000             1376
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.35
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.3
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.22
_refine_diff_density_max         0.174
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.212
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.034
_refine_ls_abs_structure_details 'Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881'
_refine_ls_abs_structure_Flack   -0.2(10)
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.064
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    mixed
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     469
_refine_ls_number_reflns         7493
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.064
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0518
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0434
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.001
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0474P)^2^+0.6609P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0985
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.1030
_reflns_number_gt                6690
_reflns_number_total             7493
_reflns_threshold_expression     I>2\s(I)
_cod_data_source_file            ja035465esi20030515_062858_3.cif
_cod_data_source_block           20b
_cod_database_code               4114271