Polymorphism and the influence of crystal structure on the luminescence of the opto-electronic material 4,4′-bis(9-carbazolyl)biphenyl
Gleason, Cody J.; Cox, Jordan M.; Walton, Ian M.; Benedict, Jason B.; CrystEngComm 16 (2014) 7621–; doi:10.1039/C4CE01056F

data_7235417
_publ_section_title
;
 Polymorphism and the influence of crystal structure on the luminescence
 of the opto-electronic material 4,4&#x2032;-bis(9-carbazolyl)biphenyl
;
_journal_issue                   33
_journal_name_full               CrystEngComm
_journal_page_first              7621
_journal_paper_doi               10.1039/C4CE01056F
_journal_volume                  16
_journal_year                    2014
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C36 H24 N2'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C36 H24 N2'
_chemical_formula_weight         484.57
_chemical_name_systematic        4,4'--bis(9-carbazolyl)biphenyl
_space_group_crystal_system      orthorhombic
_space_group_IT_number           41
_space_group_name_Hall           'A 2 -2ab'
_space_group_name_H-M_alt        'A e a 2'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_audit_creation_date             2014-06-11
_audit_creation_method
;
Olex2 1.2
(compiled 2014.05.21 svn.r2940 for OlexSys, GUI svn.r4846)
;
_cell_angle_alpha                90
_cell_angle_beta                 90
_cell_angle_gamma                90
_cell_formula_units_Z            8
_cell_length_a                   26.9518(17)
_cell_length_b                   12.3277(8)
_cell_length_c                   15.2781(10)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    9810
_cell_measurement_temperature    90
_cell_measurement_theta_max      27.073
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.253
_cell_volume                     5076.2(6)
_computing_molecular_graphics    'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_publication_material  'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'ShelXL (Sheldrick, 2008)'
_computing_structure_solution    'XS (Sheldrick, 2008)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      90
_diffrn_detector                 'Bruker APEX2 area detector'
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 7.9
_diffrn_detector_type            'CCD area detector'
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 1.000
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.998
_diffrn_measurement_device       'three-circle diffractometer'
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Bruker SMART APEX2 area detector'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\w and \f scans'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  'mirror optics'
_diffrn_radiation_probe          x-ray
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0415
_diffrn_reflns_av_unetI/netI     0.0257
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_full 1.000
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_max 0.998
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       34
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -34
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       15
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -15
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       19
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -19
_diffrn_reflns_number            45931
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_full 1.000
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_max 0.998
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.242
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         27.138
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         1.511
_diffrn_source                   'microfocus sealed X-ray tube'
_diffrn_source_type              'Incoatec I\ms'
_diffrn_standards_number         0
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.074
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.7455
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.6800
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   multi-scan
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
;
SADABS-2012/1 (Bruker,2012) was used for absorption correction.
wR2(int) was 0.1051 before and 0.0502 after correction.
The Ratio of minimum to maximum transmission is 0.9121.
The \l/2 correction factor is 0.0015.
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            'light colourless'
_exptl_crystal_colour_modifier   light
_exptl_crystal_colour_primary    colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.268
_exptl_crystal_description       block
_exptl_crystal_F_000             2032
_exptl_crystal_preparation
'The powdered form of 4,4'-bis(9-carbazolyl)biphenyl 97% pure was obtained from Sigma Aldrich and used without further purification.'
_exptl_crystal_recrystallization_method
'Sample was crystallized by slow diffusion of acetone layered over a solution of CBP in dichloromethane for three days.'
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.2
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.15
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.05
_refine_diff_density_max         0.146
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.178
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.034
_refine_ls_abs_structure_details
;
 Flack x determined using 2367 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)]
 (Parsons and Flack (2004), Acta Cryst. A60, s61).
;
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.070
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     343
_refine_ls_number_reflns         5621
_refine_ls_number_restraints     1
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.070
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0372
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0318
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0308P)^2^+2.3644P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0714
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.0737
_reflns_Friedel_coverage         0.925
_reflns_Friedel_fraction_full    1.000
_reflns_Friedel_fraction_max     0.997
_reflns_number_gt                5183
_reflns_number_total             5621
_reflns_threshold_expression     'I > 2\s(I)'
_cod_data_source_file            c4ce01056f2.cif
_cod_data_source_block           beta-CBP
_cod_original_sg_symbol_Hall     'A 2 -2ac'
_cod_database_code               7235417
_shelxl_version_number           2013-4
_olex2_refinement_description
;
1. Fixed Uiso
 At 1.2 times of:
  All C(H) groups
2.a Aromatic/amide H refined with riding coordinates:
 C2(H2), C3(H3), C4(H4), C5(H5), C8(H8), C9(H9), C10(H10), C11(H11), C14(H14),
 C15(H15), C16(H16), C17(H17), C20(H20), C21(H21), C22(H22), C23(H23), C26(H26),
  C27(H27), C28(H28), C29(H29), C32(H32), C33(H33), C34(H34), C35(H35)
;
_shelx_res_checksum              42774
_olex2_exptl_crystal_mounting_method 'In oil'
_olex2_submission_special_instructions 'No special instructions were received'