The ammonia-free partial reduction of substituted pyridinium salts.
Donohoe, Timothy J.; Johnson, Dale J.; Mace, Laura H.; Thomas, Rhian E.; Chiu, Jessica Y. K.; Rodrigues, Jason S.; Compton, Richard G.; Banks, Craig E.; Tomcik, Peter; Bamford, Mark J.; Ichihara, Osamu; Organic & biomolecular chemistry 4 (2006) 1071–1084; doi:10.1039/b517462g

data_7150431
_publ_section_title
;
 The ammonia-free partial reduction of substituted pyridinium salts.
;
_journal_issue                   6
_journal_name_full               'Organic &amp; biomolecular chemistry'
_journal_page_first              1071
_journal_page_last               1084
_journal_paper_doi               10.1039/b517462g
_journal_volume                  4
_journal_year                    2006
_chemical_compound_source
;
synthesis as described
;
_chemical_formula_moiety         ' C19 H23 N1 O4 '
_chemical_formula_sum            'C19 H23 N O4'
_chemical_formula_weight         329.40
_space_group_IT_number           14
_symmetry_cell_setting           monoclinic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  '-P 2ybc'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1 21/c 1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_cell_angle_alpha                90
_cell_angle_beta                 100.6130(9)
_cell_angle_gamma                90
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   8.0683(2)
_cell_length_b                   10.3413(2)
_cell_length_c                   20.1216(4)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    13884
_cell_measurement_temperature    150
_cell_measurement_theta_max      28
_cell_measurement_theta_min      5
_cell_volume                     1650.16(6)
_computing_cell_refinement
;
KappaCCD software 'DENZO' (Otwinowski & Minor, 1996)
;
_computing_data_collection
;
KappaCCD software 'Collect' (Nonius, 2000)
;
_computing_data_reduction
;
KappaCCD software 'DENZO' (Otwinowski & Minor, 1996)
;
_computing_publication_material
;
CRYSTALS (Watkin et al, 2001)
;
_computing_structure_refinement
;
CRYSTALS (Watkin et al, 2001)
;
_computing_structure_solution    'SIR92 (Giacovazzo et al, 1992)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      150
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.990
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.974
_diffrn_measurement_device_type
;
Nonius KappaCCD
;
_diffrn_measurement_method       \w
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_type           'Mo K\a'
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.030
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       10
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -10
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -13
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       26
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -26
_diffrn_reflns_number            13884
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.823
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         27.472
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         5.142
_diffrn_standards_decay_%        0.00
_diffrn_standards_interval_count 0
_diffrn_standards_interval_time  0
_diffrn_standards_number         0
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.093
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.97
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.95
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   multi-scan
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
;
Denzo/Scalepack (Otwinowski & Minor, 1996)
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            ' colourless '
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.326
_exptl_crystal_description       ' prism '
_exptl_crystal_F_000             704
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.50
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.34
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.32
_refine_diff_density_max         0.29
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.18
_refine_ls_extinction_method     None
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.0912
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    noref
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     217
_refine_ls_number_reflns         2772
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0560
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0397
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.002929
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef F
_refine_ls_weighting_details
;
Method, part 1, Chebychev polynomial, (Watkin, 1994, Prince, 1982)
[weight] = 1.0/[A~0~*T~0~(x)+A~1~*T~1~(x) ... +A~n-1~]*T~n-1~(x)]
where A~i~ are the Chebychev coefficients listed below and x= Fcalc/Fmax
Method = Robust Weighting (Prince, 1982)
W = [weight] * [1-(deltaF/6*sigmaF)^2^]^2^
A~i~ are:
1.12 0.303 0.655
;
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_all         0.0521
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0463
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.0463
_reflns_limit_h_max              10
_reflns_limit_h_min              -10
_reflns_limit_k_max              13
_reflns_limit_k_min              0
_reflns_limit_l_max              26
_reflns_limit_l_min              0
_reflns_number_gt                2772
_reflns_number_total             3656
_reflns_threshold_expression     I>3.00u(I)
_cod_data_source_file            b517462g.txt
_cod_data_source_block           ARC813
_cod_depositor_comments
;
The following automatic conversions were performed:
'_symmetry_cell_setting' value 'Monoclinic' changed to 'monoclinic'
according to '/home/saulius/struct/CIF-dictionaries/cif_core.dic'
dictionary named 'cif_core.dic' version 2.4.1 from 2010-06-29.

Automatic conversion script
Id: cif_fix_enum 1527 2010-12-29 10:47:43Z saulius 
;
_cod_original_sg_symbol_H-M      'P 1 21/c 1 '
_cod_original_formula_sum        ' C19 H23 N1 O4 '
_cod_database_code               7150431