Asymmetric Histidine-Catalyzed Cross-Aldol Reactions of Enolizable Aldehydes: Access to Defined Configured Quaternary Stereogenic Centers
Morris Markert; Ulf Scheffler; Rainer Mahrwald; Journal of the American Chemical Society 131 (2009) 16642–16643; doi:10.1021/ja907054y

data_4105369
_publ_section_title
;
 Asymmetric Histidine-Catalyzed Cross-Aldol Reactions of Enolizable
 Aldehydes: Access to Defined Configured Quaternary Stereogenic Centers
;
_journal_name_full               'Journal of the American Chemical Society'
_journal_page_first              16642
_journal_page_last               16643
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/ja907054y
_journal_volume                  131
_journal_year                    2009
_chemical_absolute_configuration ad
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C17 H26 O4'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C17 H26 O4'
_chemical_formula_weight         294.38
_chemical_name_systematic
; 
(2S,6R)-6-(benzyloxymethyl)-2-isopropyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-ol
;
_space_group_IT_number           19
_symmetry_cell_setting           orthorhombic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  'P 2ac 2ab'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 21 21 21'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   difmap
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                90.00
_cell_angle_beta                 90.00
_cell_angle_gamma                90.00
_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_length_a                   6.1733(6)
_cell_length_b                   11.7996(14)
_cell_length_c                   22.9584(18)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    2000
_cell_measurement_temperature    180(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      60
_cell_measurement_theta_min      8
_cell_volume                     1672.3(3)
_computing_cell_refinement       'X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002)'
_computing_data_collection       'X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002)'
_computing_data_reduction        'X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 2002)'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Berndt, 1999)'
_computing_publication_material  'SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1990)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      180(2)
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 6.67
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.849
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.849
_diffrn_measurement_device       'Stoe IPDS-2t diffractometer'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\w-rotation,\w-incr.=1\%,220 exposures'
_diffrn_radiation_collimation    '0.5 mm diameter monocapillary'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  'planar graphite'
_diffrn_radiation_source         'micro-focus sealed X-ray tube'
_diffrn_radiation_type           CuK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     1.54186
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.1275
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0879
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       6
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -4
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       12
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -6
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       24
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -25
_diffrn_reflns_number            3459
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        64.34
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         64.34
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         7.51
_diffrn_standards_decay_%        0
_diffrn_standards_interval_count 0
_diffrn_standards_interval_time  0
_diffrn_standards_number         0
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.660
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  0.8792
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.8265
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   none
_exptl_crystal_colour            colorless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.169
_exptl_crystal_density_method    none
_exptl_crystal_description       block
_exptl_crystal_F_000             640
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.30
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.25
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.20
_refine_diff_density_max         0.523
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.307
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.062
_refine_ls_abs_structure_details 'Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881'
_refine_ls_abs_structure_Flack   -0.2(5)
_refine_ls_extinction_coef       0.048(9)
_refine_ls_extinction_expression Fc^*^=kFc[1+0.001xFc^2^\l^3^/sin(2\q)]^-1/4^
_refine_ls_extinction_method     SHELXL
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.060
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     196
_refine_ls_number_reflns         2236
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.060
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0814
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0750
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.1356P)^2^+0.4793P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.1963
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.2023
_reflns_number_gt                2002
_reflns_number_total             2236
_reflns_threshold_expression     I>2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            ja907054y_si_002.cif
_cod_data_source_block           2c
_cod_database_code               4105369