TADDOL-Derived Cationic Phosphonites: Toward an Effective Enantioselective Synthesis of [6]Helicenes via Au-Catalyzed Alkyne Hydroarylation
Nicholls, Leo D. M.; Marx, Maximilian; Hartung, Thierry; González-Fernández, Elisa; Golz, Christopher; Alcarazo, Manuel; ACS Catalysis 8 (2018) 6079–; doi:10.1021/acscatal.8b01374

data_4515694
_publ_section_title
;
 TADDOL-Derived Cationic Phosphonites: Toward an Effective
 Enantioselective Synthesis of [6]Helicenes via Au-Catalyzed Alkyne
 Hydroarylation
;
_journal_issue                   7
_journal_name_full               'ACS Catalysis'
_journal_page_first              6079
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/acscatal.8b01374
_journal_volume                  8
_journal_year                    2018
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C21 H25 N3'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C21 H25 N3'
_chemical_formula_weight         319.44
_space_group_crystal_system      triclinic
_space_group_IT_number           2
_space_group_name_Hall           '-P 1'
_space_group_name_H-M_alt        'P -1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     dual
_audit_creation_date             2017-06-21
_audit_creation_method
;
Olex2 1.2
(compiled 2017.03.28 svn.r3405 for OlexSys, GUI svn.r5337)
;
_cell_angle_alpha                77.347(6)
_cell_angle_beta                 83.454(6)
_cell_angle_gamma                80.930(6)
_cell_formula_units_Z            2
_cell_length_a                   8.0652(6)
_cell_length_b                   8.3219(12)
_cell_length_c                   14.1290(18)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    455
_cell_measurement_temperature    100.04
_cell_measurement_theta_max      31.42
_cell_measurement_theta_min      3.35
_cell_volume                     910.59(19)
_computing_cell_refinement       'SAINT v8.37A (Bruker, 2015)'
_computing_data_reduction        'SAINT v8.37A (Bruker, 2015)'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_publication_material  'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'XL (Sheldrick, 2008)'
_computing_structure_solution    'XT (Sheldrick, 2015)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      100.04
_diffrn_detector                 'Bruker D8 VENTURE area detector'
_diffrn_detector_type            'PHOTON II area detector'
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.996
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.993
_diffrn_measurement_device       'four-circle diffractometer'
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Bruker D8 VENTURE'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\w and \f scans'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  'HELIOS mirror optics'
_diffrn_radiation_probe          x-ray
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0307
_diffrn_reflns_av_unetI/netI     0.0322
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_full 0.996
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_max 0.993
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       11
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -9
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       11
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -11
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       19
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -19
_diffrn_reflns_number            16487
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_full 0.996
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_max 0.993
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        25.242
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         29.602
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         2.532
_diffrn_source                   'microfocus sealed X-ray tube'
_diffrn_source_type              'Incoatec I\ms'
_diffrn_standards_number         0
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.069
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  1.0000
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.9558
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   numerical
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
'SADABS-2016/2 (Bruker,2016/2) was used for absorption correction. wR2(int) was 0.1209 before and 0.0414 after correction. The Ratio of minimum to maximum transmission is 0.9074. The \l/2 correction factor is Not present.'
_exptl_crystal_colour            colourless
_exptl_crystal_colour_primary    colourless
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.165
_exptl_crystal_description       plate
_exptl_crystal_F_000             344
_exptl_crystal_recrystallization_method
'The material was recrystallised from pentane by slow evaporation'
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.332
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.223
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.102
_refine_diff_density_max         0.334
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.227
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.045
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.048
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     224
_refine_ls_number_reflns         5094
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.048
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0617
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0506
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0541P)^2^+0.3835P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.1228
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.1297
_reflns_Friedel_coverage         0.000
_reflns_number_gt                4256
_reflns_number_total             5094
_reflns_threshold_expression     'I > 2\s(I)'
_cod_data_source_file            cs8b01374_si_014.cif
_cod_data_source_block           mo_0045_cg_0m
_cod_original_cell_volume        910.60(19)
_cod_database_code               4515694
_shelx_shelxl_version_number     2014/7
_olex2_refinement_description
;
1. Fixed Uiso
 At 1.2 times of:
  All C(H) groups
 At 1.5 times of:
  All C(H,H,H) groups
2.a Aromatic/amide H refined with riding coordinates:
 C6(H6), C8(H8), C15(H15), C17(H17)
2.b Idealised Me refined as rotating group:
 C3(H3A,H3B,H3C), C10(H10A,H10B,H10C), C11(H11A,H11B,H11C), C12(H12A,H12B,
 H12C), C19(H19A,H19B,H19C), C20(H20A,H20B,H20C), C21(H21A,H21B,H21C)
;
_shelx_res_checksum              58967
_shelx_hkl_checksum              17962
_olex2_diffrn_ambient_temperature_device 'Oxford Cryosystems'
_olex2_exptl_crystal_mounting_method
'The crystal was mounted on a MITIGEN holder oil'
_olex2_submission_special_instructions 'No special instructions were received'