Diquat Derivatives: Highly Active, Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Optical Chromophores with Potential Redox Switchability
Benjamin J. Coe; John Fielden; Simon P. Foxon; James A. Harris; Madeleine Helliwell; Bruce S. Brunschwig; Inge Asselberghs; Koen Clays; Javier Garín; Jesús Orduna; Journal of the American Chemical Society 132 (2010) 10498–10512; doi:10.1021/ja103289a

data_4102732
_publ_contact_author_address
;
School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13
 9PL, UK.
;
_publ_contact_author_email       b.coe@manchester.ac.uk
_publ_contact_author_name        'Benjamin J. Coe'
_publ_section_title
;
 Diquat Derivatives: Highly Active, Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Optical
 Chromophores with Potential Redox Switchability
;
_journal_name_full               'Journal of the American Chemical Society'
_journal_page_first              10498
_journal_page_last               10512
_journal_paper_doi               10.1021/ja103289a
_journal_volume                  132
_journal_year                    2010
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C24 H27 N3, 2(C10 H7 O3 S)'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C44 H41 N3 O6 S2'
_chemical_formula_weight         771.92
_space_group_IT_number           2
_symmetry_cell_setting           triclinic
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  '-P 1'
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P -1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   geom
_atom_sites_solution_primary     direct
_atom_sites_solution_secondary   difmap
_audit_creation_method           SHELXL-97
_cell_angle_alpha                92.748(5)
_cell_angle_beta                 93.376(4)
_cell_angle_gamma                90.305(4)
_cell_formula_units_Z            2
_cell_length_a                   8.6232(4)
_cell_length_b                   11.1678(7)
_cell_length_c                   19.3842(11)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    3342
_cell_measurement_temperature    100(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      23.7624
_cell_measurement_theta_min      2.6417
_cell_volume                     1861.30(18)
_computing_cell_refinement
; 
CrysAlis RED, Oxford Diffraction Ltd.,
Version 1.171.32.4 (release 27-04-2006 CrysAlis171 .NET)
(compiled Apr 27 2007,17:53:11)
;
_computing_data_collection
; 
CrysAlis CCD, Oxford Diffraction Ltd.,
Version 1.171.32.4 (release 27-04-2006 CrysAlis171 .NET)
(compiled Apr 27 2007,17:53:11)
;
_computing_data_reduction
; 
CrysAlis RED, Oxford Diffraction Ltd.,
Version 1.171.32.4 (release 27-04-2006 CrysAlis171 .NET)
(compiled Apr 27 2007,17:53:11) 
;
_computing_molecular_graphics    'SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997)'
_computing_publication_material  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)'
_computing_structure_solution    'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1990)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      100(2)
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 8.3367
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.963
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.963
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur 2'
_diffrn_measurement_method       'phi and omega'
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_source         'Enhance (Mo) X-ray source'
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0334
_diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI    0.0806
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       8
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -8
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       11
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -11
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       18
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -19
_diffrn_reflns_number            8825
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        20.82
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         20.82
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         4.13
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.199
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  1.00000
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.68549
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   multi-scan
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
; 
CrysAlis RED, Oxford Diffraction Ltd.,
Version 1.171.32.4 (release 27-04-2006 CrysAlis171 .NET)
(compiled Apr 27 2007,17:53:11)
empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics,
 implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm.
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            red
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.377
_exptl_crystal_density_method    'not measured'
_exptl_crystal_description       plate
_exptl_crystal_F_000             812
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.28
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.24
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.08
_refine_diff_density_max         0.621
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.221
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.046
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   0.946
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    constr
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     499
_refine_ls_number_reflns         3761
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      0.946
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0751
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0408
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
;
calc w=1/[\s\^2\^(Fo\^2\^)+(0.0558P)\^2\^+0.0000P] where
P=(Fo\^2\^+2Fc\^2\^)/3
;
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.0901
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.1022
_reflns_number_gt                2440
_reflns_number_total             3761
_reflns_threshold_expression     >2sigma(I)
_cod_data_source_file            ja103289a_si_002_3.cif
_cod_data_source_block           '[7](NapSO3)2'
_cod_database_code               4102732