Water-soluble binuclear aquo Cu(ii) complex with an amide ligand as an electrocatalyst for the OER, HER and CO2RR
Khan, Md. Adnan; Shruti, Sonal; Sengupta, Swaraj; Khan, Sahanwaj; Bhardwaj, Prabhakar; Kumar, Pankaj; Naskar, Subhendu; RSC Advances 15 (2025) 46425–46433; doi:10.1039/D5RA07824E

data_7251312
_publ_section_title
;
 Water-soluble binuclear aquo Cu(ii) complex with an amide ligand as an
 electrocatalyst for the OER, HER and CO2RR
;
_journal_issue                   54
_journal_name_full               'RSC Advances'
_journal_page_first              46425
_journal_page_last               46433
_journal_paper_doi               10.1039/D5RA07824E
_journal_volume                  15
_journal_year                    2025
_chemical_formula_moiety         'C13 H11 N3 O3, 2(H2 O)'
_chemical_formula_sum            'C13 H15 N3 O5'
_chemical_formula_weight         293.28
_space_group_crystal_system      triclinic
_space_group_IT_number           2
_space_group_name_Hall           '-P 1'
_space_group_name_H-M_alt        'P -1'
_atom_sites_solution_hydrogens   mixed
_atom_sites_solution_primary     dual
_audit_creation_date             2024-07-30
_audit_creation_method
;
Olex2 1.2-ac3
(compiled 2017.01.05 svn.r3372 for Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, GUI svn.r5289)
;
_audit_update_record
;
2024-10-05 deposited with the CCDC.	2025-11-05 downloaded from the CCDC.
;
_cell_angle_alpha                92.749(7)
_cell_angle_beta                 92.290(6)
_cell_angle_gamma                96.721(7)
_cell_formula_units_Z            2
_cell_length_a                   8.3624(6)
_cell_length_b                   8.5232(8)
_cell_length_c                   9.6931(8)
_cell_measurement_reflns_used    2280
_cell_measurement_temperature    293(2)
_cell_measurement_theta_max      27.7380
_cell_measurement_theta_min      4.2350
_cell_volume                     684.61(10)
_computing_cell_refinement       'CrysAlisPro 1.171.38.46 (Rigaku OD, 2015)'
_computing_data_collection       'CrysAlisPro 1.171.38.46 (Rigaku OD, 2015)'
_computing_data_reduction        'CrysAlisPro 1.171.38.46 (Rigaku OD, 2015)'
_computing_molecular_graphics    'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_publication_material  'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)'
_computing_structure_refinement  'ShelXL (Sheldrick, 2015)'
_computing_structure_solution    'ShelXT (Sheldrick, 2015)'
_diffrn_ambient_temperature      298.15
_diffrn_detector                 'CCD plate'
_diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 10.4324
_diffrn_detector_type            Atlas
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.995
_diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.995
_diffrn_measurement_details
;
List of Runs (angles in degrees, time in seconds):

  # Type    Start    End  Width  t~exp~   \w     \q     \k     \f   Frames
  1  \w    -60.00  37.00   1.00   62.21    --   10.07 -57.00 -30.00   97
  2  \w     -7.00  21.00   1.00   62.21    --   10.07  38.00   0.00   28
  3  \w    -38.00  30.00   1.00   62.21    --   10.07 -57.00-150.00   68
  4  \w    -86.00 -24.00   1.00   62.21    --  -10.22 166.00  -1.00   62
  5  \w    -18.00  29.00   1.00   62.21    --  -10.22 -99.00  90.00   47
;
_diffrn_measurement_device       'four-circle diffractometer'
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Xcalibur, Atlas'
_diffrn_measurement_method       '\w scans'
_diffrn_orient_matrix_type
'CrysAlisPro convention (1999,Acta A55,543-557)'
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_11      -0.0074217000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_12      -0.0165249000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_13      0.0706382000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_21      0.0115491000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_22      -0.0798981000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_23      -0.0158021000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_31      0.0843876000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_32      0.0196141000
_diffrn_orient_matrix_UB_33      0.0117890000
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  graphite
_diffrn_radiation_probe          x-ray
_diffrn_radiation_type           MoK\a
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     0.71073
_diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents  0.0253
_diffrn_reflns_av_unetI/netI     0.0372
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_full 0.995
_diffrn_reflns_Laue_measured_fraction_max 0.995
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max       9
_diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min       -9
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max       10
_diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min       -10
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max       11
_diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min       -10
_diffrn_reflns_number            5220
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_full 0.995
_diffrn_reflns_point_group_measured_fraction_max 0.995
_diffrn_reflns_theta_full        24.993
_diffrn_reflns_theta_max         24.993
_diffrn_reflns_theta_min         3.308
_diffrn_source                   'fine-focus sealed X-ray tube'
_diffrn_source_type              'Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source'
_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    0.111
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  1.00000
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  0.79680
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   multi-scan
_exptl_absorpt_process_details
;
CrysAlisPro 1.171.38.46 (Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, 2015)
Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics,
 implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm.
;
_exptl_crystal_colour            'clear dark red'
_exptl_crystal_colour_lustre     clear
_exptl_crystal_colour_modifier   dark
_exptl_crystal_colour_primary    red
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    1.423
_exptl_crystal_description       plate
_exptl_crystal_F_000             308
_exptl_crystal_size_max          0.2
_exptl_crystal_size_mid          0.2
_exptl_crystal_size_min          0.1
_refine_diff_density_max         0.224
_refine_diff_density_min         -0.248
_refine_diff_density_rms         0.042
_refine_ls_extinction_method     none
_refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref   1.023
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    mixed
_refine_ls_matrix_type           full
_refine_ls_number_parameters     200
_refine_ls_number_reflns         2396
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_restrained_S_all      1.023
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          0.0654
_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           0.0461
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.000
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.000
_refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd
_refine_ls_weighting_details
'w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0677P)^2^+0.0821P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3'
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      calc
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          0.1162
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         0.1333
_reflns_Friedel_coverage         0.000
_reflns_number_gt                1767
_reflns_number_total             2396
_reflns_threshold_expression     'I > 2\s(I)'
_cod_data_source_file            d5ra07824e2.cif
_cod_data_source_block           snad1
_cod_database_code               7251312
_shelx_shelxl_version_number     2018/3
_chemical_oxdiff_formula         'C12 H10 N4 O3'
_reflns_odcompleteness_completeness 99.43
_reflns_odcompleteness_iscentric 1
_reflns_odcompleteness_theta     26.32
_olex2_refinement_description
;
1. Fixed Uiso
 At 1.2 times of:
  All C(H) groups, All C(H,H) groups, All N(H) groups
 At 1.5 times of:
  All O(H,H) groups
2.a Free rotating group:
 O4(H4A,H4B), O5(H5A,H5B)
2.b Secondary CH2 refined with riding coordinates:
 C8(H8A,H8B)
2.c Aromatic/amide H refined with riding coordinates:
 N2(H2), C2(H2A), C10(H10), C5(H5), C1(H1), C13(H13), C11(H11), C12(H12)
;
_olex2_date_sample_data_collection 2022-02-03
_olex2_submission_special_instructions 'No special instructions were received'
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_details
;
Empirical correction (ABSPACK) includes:
- Absorption correction using spherical harmonics
- Frame scaling
;
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_full_max 1.483
_oxdiff_exptl_absorpt_empirical_full_min 0.732