France yellow vest protests: Macron promises wage rise
10 December 2018
France's President Emmanuel Macron has promised a minimum wage rise and tax concessions in response to weeks of violent protests. France has seen four weekends of violent protests against fuel tax rises, living costs and other issues. Speaking in a televised address, Mr Macron condemned the violence but said the protesters' anger was "deep, and in many ways legitimate". The minimum wage would increase by EUR100 per month from 2019, he said. A planned tax increase for low-income pensioners would be cancelled, overtime pay would no longer be taxed, and employers would be encouraged to pay a tax-free end of year bonus to employees, he added. However, he refused to reinstate a tax on the wealthy, saying "this would weaken us, we need to create jobs". The minimum wage will be increased by 7% - and the cost of this increase will be met by the government rather than employers. Government minister Olivier Dussopt told broadcaster BFMTV the total cost of all the measures is likely to be between EUR8bn and EUR10bn. "We are in the process of fine-tuning and to see how to finance it," he added. Analysis by the BBC's Hugh Schofield in Paris They wanted more than just a politician's promises. They wanted measures, banknotes in their pockets, a tangible change in their impoverished daily lives. President Macron got the message. In fact he had no choice. To have blethered about future challenges and the need for nation-building would have driven the yellow vests to distraction. So here - at the core of the address - were four simple changes: a rise in the minimum wage; the removal of tax and social charges on overtime; encouragement to employers to give workers a tax-free bonus; and an end to a surcharge on most pensions. Plus a note of contrition, and a promise of a new "national contract" built on electoral change and wider consultation with the provinces. Chuck in the concessions already given - an end to the fuel tax rise and "mobility" grants for people who drive to work - and the yellow vests suddenly appear as one of the most successful protest movements of modern times. Four weeks after their first Facebook videos were posted, they have forced a total reorientation of French social and economic policy.  And without even making out a formal list of demands. Mr Macron, who has until now kept a low profile during the protests, acknowledged that many people were unhappy with living conditions and felt they "had not been listened to". He said that over the last 40 years there had been "a malaise" of "villages and neighbourhoods where public services have been diminishing, where living conditions had deteriorated". There were many "people whose status in society had not been sufficiently well recognised. In a cowardly way, we had got used to it and everything seemed to suggest that we had forgotten them. "I assume my share of the situation - I may have given you the feeling I have other concerns and priorities. I know some of you have been hurt by my words," he added. Mr Macron, a former banker, has previously been criticised for being out of touch and not listening to the struggles of ordinary people. He sought to change this impression on Monday, pledging to meet mayors from all the regions of France, and encourage "unprecedented debate". "We must tackle the question of immigration," he added, while also urging the nation to come together to "change in order to take into account climate change and other challenges". The proposals were dismissed by one yellow vest protester, Benjamin Cauchy, who told France 2 TV: "These are half measures. We feel that Macron has got a lot more to give." His political opponents were also critical: left-wing leader Jean-Luc Melenchon said he expected more protests, right-wing politician Eric Woerth described the moves as a "short-term" solution, and far-right leader Marine Le Pen said Mr Macron had addressed some but not all of his mistakes. Meanwhile, a group of anti-racism NGOs, SOS Racisme, told Le Figaro newspaper they were concerned about Mr Macron's comments on immigration. The protesters adopted the name after a social-media campaign urging people to take to the streets wearing the high-visibility yellow jackets that must be carried in every vehicle in France. They were initially protesting against a rise in duties on diesel, which is widely used by French motorists and has long been less heavily taxed than other types of fuel. Mr Macron had said higher taxes on fossil fuels were needed to fund renewable energy investments. But protests have also erupted over other issues, including calls for higher wages, lower taxes, better pensions and easier university entry requirements. The movement's core aim, to highlight the economic frustration and political distrust of poorer working families, has widespread support. - 17 November: 282,000 protesters - one dead, 409 wounded - 73 in custody - 24 November: 166,000 protesters - 84 wounded - 307 in custody - 1 December: 136,000 protesters - one dead, 263 wounded - 630 in custody - 8 December: 136,000 protesters - 118 wounded - 1,220 in custody
Mr Macron, who has until now kept a low profile during the protests, acknowledged that many people were unhappy with living conditions and felt they "had not been listened to". He said that over the last 40 years there had been "a malaise" of "villages and neighbourhoods where public services have been diminishing, where living conditions had deteriorated". There were many "people whose status in society had not been sufficiently well recognised. In a cowardly way, we had got used to it and everything seemed to suggest that we had forgotten them. "I assume my share of the situation - I may have given you the feeling I have other concerns and priorities. I know some of you have been hurt by my words," he added. Mr Macron, a former banker, has previously been criticised for being out of touch and not listening to the struggles of ordinary people. He sought to change this impression on Monday, pledging to meet mayors from all the regions of France, and encourage "unprecedented debate". "We must tackle the question of immigration," he added, while also urging the nation to come together to "change in order to take into account climate change and other challenges".
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What did Macron say about the protests?
The proposals were dismissed by one yellow vest protester, Benjamin Cauchy, who told France 2 TV: "These are half measures. We feel that Macron has got a lot more to give." His political opponents were also critical: left-wing leader Jean-Luc Melenchon said he expected more protests, right-wing politician Eric Woerth described the moves as a "short-term" solution, and far-right leader Marine Le Pen said Mr Macron had addressed some but not all of his mistakes. Meanwhile, a group of anti-racism NGOs, SOS Racisme, told Le Figaro newspaper they were concerned about Mr Macron's comments on immigration.
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What reaction has there been?
The protesters adopted the name after a social-media campaign urging people to take to the streets wearing the high-visibility yellow jackets that must be carried in every vehicle in France. They were initially protesting against a rise in duties on diesel, which is widely used by French motorists and has long been less heavily taxed than other types of fuel. Mr Macron had said higher taxes on fossil fuels were needed to fund renewable energy investments. But protests have also erupted over other issues, including calls for higher wages, lower taxes, better pensions and easier university entry requirements. The movement's core aim, to highlight the economic frustration and political distrust of poorer working families, has widespread support.
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What is the yellow-vest movement?