Libya crisis: Fighting flares on outskirts of Tripoli
6 April 2019
Fresh fighting has flared near the Libyan capital, Tripoli, between pro-government forces and fighters from the east of the country. Reports say clashes between Gen Khalifa Haftar's rebels and pro-government groups are taking place in three suburbs to the south of the city. Tripoli is the base of the UN-backed, internationally recognised government. The UN's Libya envoy has insisted that a planned conference on possible new elections will still go ahead. In a televised address the head of the UN-backed government, Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj, accused Gen Haftar of launching a coup. Mr al-Sarraj said his government had "extended our hands towards peace", but said Gen Haftar will now be met with "nothing but strength and firmness". Libya has been torn by violence and political instability since long-time ruler Muammar Gaddafi was deposed and killed in 2011. General Haftar - who was appointed chief of the Libyan National Army (LNA) under an earlier UN-backed administration - ordered his forces to advance on Tripoli on Thursday, as UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres was in the city to discuss the ongoing crisis. The Libyan air force, which is nominally under government control, targeted an area 50km (30 miles) south of the capital on Saturday morning. It is unclear if there were casualties but the LNA has vowed to retaliate. Fighting has taken place in several areas, including near the disused international airport south of Tripoli. Gen Haftar spoke to Mr Guterres in Benghazi on Friday, and reportedly told him that his operation would not stop until his troops had defeated "terrorism". Tripoli residents have begun stocking up on food and fuel, AFP reported. LNA troops seized the south of Libya and its oil fields earlier this year. The G7 group of major industrial nations has urged all parties "to immediately halt all military activity". The UN Security council has issued a similar call. Russia has also called on parties in the escalating conflict to find an agreement. Speaking in Egypt, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov warned against what he called foreign meddling in Libya, while Egypt's foreign minister Sameh Shoukry said Libya's problems could not be solved by military means. Both countries have provided support to Gen Haftar. UN envoy Ghassan Salame said on Saturday that the conference planned for 14-16 April would still be held in time, despite the escalation - "unless compelling circumstances force us not to". By Sebastian Usher, BBC Arab affairs editor It's still unclear how much this is a show of force to bolster Gen Haftar's position or a genuine effort to seize Tripoli. He returned during the revolution and he's subsequently become the most powerful military leader in a country rife with militias, allied to a rival government in the east. Despite the chorus of international concern over his actions, he has had support from powerful outside players, including the UAE and Egypt. Efforts towards a political resolution for Libya have foundered time after time. The most recent hopes may once again have been dashed. Born in 1943, the former army officer helped Colonel Muammar Gaddafi seize power in 1969 before falling out with him and going into exile in the US. He returned in 2011 after the uprising against Gaddafi began and became a rebel commander. In December Haftar met Prime Minister Fayez al-Serraj from the UN-backed government at a conference but refused to attend official talks. He visited Saudi Arabia last week, where he met King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for talks.
General Haftar - who was appointed chief of the Libyan National Army (LNA) under an earlier UN-backed administration - ordered his forces to advance on Tripoli on Thursday, as UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres was in the city to discuss the ongoing crisis. The Libyan air force, which is nominally under government control, targeted an area 50km (30 miles) south of the capital on Saturday morning. It is unclear if there were casualties but the LNA has vowed to retaliate. Fighting has taken place in several areas, including near the disused international airport south of Tripoli. Gen Haftar spoke to Mr Guterres in Benghazi on Friday, and reportedly told him that his operation would not stop until his troops had defeated "terrorism". Tripoli residents have begun stocking up on food and fuel, AFP reported. LNA troops seized the south of Libya and its oil fields earlier this year.
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What's happening on the ground?
The G7 group of major industrial nations has urged all parties "to immediately halt all military activity". The UN Security council has issued a similar call. Russia has also called on parties in the escalating conflict to find an agreement. Speaking in Egypt, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov warned against what he called foreign meddling in Libya, while Egypt's foreign minister Sameh Shoukry said Libya's problems could not be solved by military means. Both countries have provided support to Gen Haftar. UN envoy Ghassan Salame said on Saturday that the conference planned for 14-16 April would still be held in time, despite the escalation - "unless compelling circumstances force us not to".
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What's been the reaction?
By Sebastian Usher, BBC Arab affairs editor It's still unclear how much this is a show of force to bolster Gen Haftar's position or a genuine effort to seize Tripoli. He returned during the revolution and he's subsequently become the most powerful military leader in a country rife with militias, allied to a rival government in the east. Despite the chorus of international concern over his actions, he has had support from powerful outside players, including the UAE and Egypt. Efforts towards a political resolution for Libya have foundered time after time. The most recent hopes may once again have been dashed.
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Hope dashed for a political resolution?
Born in 1943, the former army officer helped Colonel Muammar Gaddafi seize power in 1969 before falling out with him and going into exile in the US. He returned in 2011 after the uprising against Gaddafi began and became a rebel commander. In December Haftar met Prime Minister Fayez al-Serraj from the UN-backed government at a conference but refused to attend official talks. He visited Saudi Arabia last week, where he met King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for talks.
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Who is Khalifa Haftar?