Emmanuel Macron defeats Le Pen to become French president
8 May 2017
Centrist candidate Emmanuel Macron has decisively won the French presidential election, defeating far-right candidate Marine Le Pen. Mr Macron won by 66.06% to 33.94% to become, at 39, the country's youngest president. Mr Macron's win ends the decades-long dominance of the two traditional main left-wing and right-wing parties. He said that a new page was being turned in French history. "I want it to be a page of hope and renewed trust," he said. Mr Macron said he had heard "the rage, anxiety and doubt that a lot of you have expressed" and vowed to spend his five years in office "fighting the forces of division that undermine France". He said he would "guarantee the unity of the nation and... defend and protect Europe." Mr Macron's supporters gathered in their thousands to celebrate outside the Louvre museum in central Paris and their new president later joined them. In his speech to the crowd, he said: "Tonight you won, France won. Everyone told us it was impossible, but they don't know France." But he repeated a number of times that the task facing him and the country was enormous. He said: "We have the strength, the energy and the will - and we will not give in to fear." His mention of Ms Le Pen drew loud boos, and he said he would do all he could to ensure in future there would be no reason to vote for extremism. Security remains tight in the capital and there were reports of police firing tear gas at several hundred anti-capitalist protesters near the Menilmontant metro in the 20th arrondissement. In her speech, she thanked the estimated 11 million people who had voted for her. She said the election had shown a division between "patriots and globalists" and called for the emergence of a new political force. Ms Le Pen said her National Front party needed to renew itself and that she would start the "deep transformation of our movement", vowing to lead it into upcoming parliamentary elections. She also said she had wished Mr Macron success in tackling the "huge challenges" facing him. "It's the people who decide," Marine Le Pen told me during the final days of the run-off campaign. The people have now decided that they don't want her as their president. Ms Le Pen lost this election comprehensively. But in winning more than 30% of the run-off vote, she has taken a significant step towards her goal of making her movement respectable and electable. Ms Le Pen may now try to broaden her party's approach. She'll even re-name her party, on the assumption that the National Front's name is an obstacle to winning over more voters. At the party's campaign headquarters on election night, supporters carried blue-coloured roses, Ms Le Pen's favoured symbol. She even danced to I Love Rock and Roll. It may have been a strange way for a beaten presidential hopeful to spend the night, but this party has long term plans. Supporters will save their blue roses for 2022. Read more: What does Marine Le Pen do now? He is a liberal centrist, pro-business and a strong supporter of the European Union. He left the Socialist government of President Francois Hollande last August to form his new movement - En Marche - saying it was neither left nor right wing. His campaign pledges included a 120,000 reduction in public-sector jobs, a cut in public spending by EUR60bn (PS50bn; $65bn), and a lowering of the unemployment rate to below 7%. He vowed to ease labour laws and give new protections to the self-employed. Mr Macron also stood on a pro-EU platform, in stark contrast to his opponent. What are Macron's key policies? Often with Emmanuel Macron one fears that (in a way that is very French) it is words that are doing his work. Words that are bridging the divides; words that are flattering his opponents; words that create the devotion that, among some, he inspires. In the campaign it became a joke among journalists how often his answers included the words "au meme temps" (at the same time). It was his way of marrying everything and its opposite, of reconciling every contradiction. He got away with it because he is who he is. But in the real life of running a fractious, angry, divided country - will his words have the same effect? Will his solitary self-belief create the structures of political support which he needs in the rough-and-tumble of government? Will his charm still work? Read more from Hugh Most of those running the EU were breathing a sigh of relief, given Ms Le Pen's policies and last year's Brexit vote. European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker tweeted: "Happy that the French chose a European future." Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump tweeted his congratulations to Mr Macron for the "big win" and said he looked forward to working with him. German Chancellor Angela Merkel tweeted her congratulations, saying Mr Macron's win was a "victory for a strong united Europe". UK Prime Minister Theresa May said: "France is one of our closest allies and we look forward to working with the new president." Former UKIP leader Nigel Farage sounded a dissonant note, saying: "Macron offers five more years of failure" and encouraging Ms Le Pen to "stick in there". At home, President Francois Hollande congratulated Mr Macron and said the result showed the French people wanted to unite around the "values of the republic". Currently, his En Marche grouping has no seats in parliament at all. Legislative elections follow on quickly from the presidential poll - on 11 and 18 June. En Marche will contest the elections as a party but Mr Macron may find himself needing to pull together a coalition to govern effectively. Although his presidential candidacy had support from other political parties, much of it stemmed from the need to defeat Ms Le Pen. More than 25% of the electorate abstained from voting, while a record 11.5% of ballots were left blank or spoilt. He will need to win over the abstainers and those who are sceptical about his political vision. Left-wing voters in particular felt disenfranchised by the choice of the final two candidates. Mr Macron will also need to tackle the fallout from a hacking attack on Friday, the final day of campaigning, when a trove of documents relating to his campaign, said to include both genuine and fake documents, was released online.
In her speech, she thanked the estimated 11 million people who had voted for her. She said the election had shown a division between "patriots and globalists" and called for the emergence of a new political force. Ms Le Pen said her National Front party needed to renew itself and that she would start the "deep transformation of our movement", vowing to lead it into upcoming parliamentary elections. She also said she had wished Mr Macron success in tackling the "huge challenges" facing him.
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What has Ms Le Pen said?
He is a liberal centrist, pro-business and a strong supporter of the European Union. He left the Socialist government of President Francois Hollande last August to form his new movement - En Marche - saying it was neither left nor right wing. His campaign pledges included a 120,000 reduction in public-sector jobs, a cut in public spending by EUR60bn (PS50bn; $65bn), and a lowering of the unemployment rate to below 7%. He vowed to ease labour laws and give new protections to the self-employed. Mr Macron also stood on a pro-EU platform, in stark contrast to his opponent. What are Macron's key policies?
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What does Mr Macron stand for?
Most of those running the EU were breathing a sigh of relief, given Ms Le Pen's policies and last year's Brexit vote. European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker tweeted: "Happy that the French chose a European future." Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump tweeted his congratulations to Mr Macron for the "big win" and said he looked forward to working with him. German Chancellor Angela Merkel tweeted her congratulations, saying Mr Macron's win was a "victory for a strong united Europe". UK Prime Minister Theresa May said: "France is one of our closest allies and we look forward to working with the new president." Former UKIP leader Nigel Farage sounded a dissonant note, saying: "Macron offers five more years of failure" and encouraging Ms Le Pen to "stick in there". At home, President Francois Hollande congratulated Mr Macron and said the result showed the French people wanted to unite around the "values of the republic".
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What has the immediate international reaction been?
Currently, his En Marche grouping has no seats in parliament at all. Legislative elections follow on quickly from the presidential poll - on 11 and 18 June. En Marche will contest the elections as a party but Mr Macron may find himself needing to pull together a coalition to govern effectively. Although his presidential candidacy had support from other political parties, much of it stemmed from the need to defeat Ms Le Pen. More than 25% of the electorate abstained from voting, while a record 11.5% of ballots were left blank or spoilt. He will need to win over the abstainers and those who are sceptical about his political vision. Left-wing voters in particular felt disenfranchised by the choice of the final two candidates. Mr Macron will also need to tackle the fallout from a hacking attack on Friday, the final day of campaigning, when a trove of documents relating to his campaign, said to include both genuine and fake documents, was released online.
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What will be Macron's immediate difficulties?