Venezuelans 'under Maduro dictatorship' - Juan Guaidó
29 January 2019
Venezuela's opposition leader has told the BBC that people are living in a "dictatorship", and renewed his calls for fresh elections. Juan Guaido declared himself interim president last week. While the US and others back him, President Nicolas Maduro has major allies too including Russia. Meanwhile, Attorney General Tarek William Saab has ordered that Mr Guaido be barred from leaving Venezuela and have his assets frozen. In a statement on Tuesday, Mr Saab's office said violent incidents and interference from foreign governments suggested "the commission of serious crimes that attack the constitutional order". At least 40 people are believed to have died and hundreds have been arrested since 21 January, the UN says. Protests have been growing since Mr Maduro began a second term as president this month. He was elected last year during a controversial vote in which many opposition candidates were barred from running, or jailed. Venezuela has been struggling with a massive economic crisis. Hyperinflation and shortages of essentials such as food and medicine have forced millions to flee the nation. Speaking to BBC Mundo in Caracas on Monday, he defended his claim to be interim leader. Mr Guaido said the Venezuelan constitution allowed him, as the head of the National Assembly, to take power when the president was considered to be illegitimate. "My duty is to call for free elections because there is an abuse of power and we live in a dictatorship," Mr Guaido said. He added: "In Venezuela, we either accept domination, total oppression and torture... from Maduro's regime, or we choose freedom, democracy and prosperity for our people." Mr Guaido said the Maduro administration was "killing young poor people" in the streets. He has pledged to act as interim leader to oversee fresh elections. However, his declaration of leadership has divided the international community. Mr Guaido has called for further demonstrations this week, after tens of thousands came out to protest against Mr Maduro last Wednesday. On Monday US National Security Adviser John Bolton announced sanctions against Venezuela's state-owned oil firm PDVSA to ensure that President Maduro could "no longer loot the assets of the Venezuelan people". He also hinted at possible military action, reiterating that "all options are on the table". Mr Bolton appeared at a news briefing with a notepad containing the words "5,000 troops to Colombia", which borders Venezuela. On Tuesday acting US Defence Secretary Patrick Shanahan declined to say whether the Pentagon was considering sending troops. "I haven't discussed that with Secretary Bolton," he told reporters. Also on Tuesday, the United States said it has handed control of Venezuela's US bank accounts to Mr Guaido. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the sanctions violated "all possible international norms" and "pledged to do everything to support the legitimate government of President Maduro". In New York, Venezuelan ambassador to the UN Jorge Valero accused the US administration of preparing a "military invasion". Venezuela broke off relations with the US last week in response to its recognition of Mr Guaido as interim leader and ordered all US diplomats to leave the country. On Tuesday the state department issued a travel advisory urging US nationals not to go to Venezuela because of "civil unrest, poor health infrastructure, and arbitrary arrest and detention of US citizens". More than 20 countries have followed the US in recognising Mr Guaido as interim president. Russia, China and Turkey are among those who have publicly backed Mr Maduro. On Saturday, several European countries including Spain, Germany, France and the UK said they would recognise Mr Guaido as president if elections were not called within eight days.
Speaking to BBC Mundo in Caracas on Monday, he defended his claim to be interim leader. Mr Guaido said the Venezuelan constitution allowed him, as the head of the National Assembly, to take power when the president was considered to be illegitimate. "My duty is to call for free elections because there is an abuse of power and we live in a dictatorship," Mr Guaido said. He added: "In Venezuela, we either accept domination, total oppression and torture... from Maduro's regime, or we choose freedom, democracy and prosperity for our people." Mr Guaido said the Maduro administration was "killing young poor people" in the streets. He has pledged to act as interim leader to oversee fresh elections. However, his declaration of leadership has divided the international community. Mr Guaido has called for further demonstrations this week, after tens of thousands came out to protest against Mr Maduro last Wednesday.
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What has Mr Guaido been saying?
On Monday US National Security Adviser John Bolton announced sanctions against Venezuela's state-owned oil firm PDVSA to ensure that President Maduro could "no longer loot the assets of the Venezuelan people". He also hinted at possible military action, reiterating that "all options are on the table". Mr Bolton appeared at a news briefing with a notepad containing the words "5,000 troops to Colombia", which borders Venezuela. On Tuesday acting US Defence Secretary Patrick Shanahan declined to say whether the Pentagon was considering sending troops. "I haven't discussed that with Secretary Bolton," he told reporters. Also on Tuesday, the United States said it has handed control of Venezuela's US bank accounts to Mr Guaido. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the sanctions violated "all possible international norms" and "pledged to do everything to support the legitimate government of President Maduro". In New York, Venezuelan ambassador to the UN Jorge Valero accused the US administration of preparing a "military invasion".
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How have outside powers responded?
Venezuela broke off relations with the US last week in response to its recognition of Mr Guaido as interim leader and ordered all US diplomats to leave the country. On Tuesday the state department issued a travel advisory urging US nationals not to go to Venezuela because of "civil unrest, poor health infrastructure, and arbitrary arrest and detention of US citizens". More than 20 countries have followed the US in recognising Mr Guaido as interim president. Russia, China and Turkey are among those who have publicly backed Mr Maduro. On Saturday, several European countries including Spain, Germany, France and the UK said they would recognise Mr Guaido as president if elections were not called within eight days.
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Who supports whom?