Venezuela crisis: Maduro warns of civil war
4 February 2019
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has said he cannot rule out the possibility of civil war as pressure mounts on him to stand down. In a TV interview, he warned that US President Donald Trump would leave the White House "stained with blood" if he intervened in the crisis. He also defiantly rejected the EU's Sunday deadline to call snap elections. Opposition leader Juan Guaido declared himself interim president last month and won US backing. He said on Sunday he would build an international coalition to deliver humanitarian aid to Venezuelans but Mr Maduro has accused him of organising a coup. In the interview with Spanish television programme Salvados, broadcast on Sunday, Mr Maduro was asked if the crisis in Venezuela could result in civil war. "Today no-one could answer that question with certainty," he said. "Everything depends on the level of madness and aggressiveness of the northern empire [the US] and its Western allies. "We ask that nobody intervenes in our internal affairs... and we prepare ourselves to defend our country." President Trump has told US broadcaster CBS the use of military force remains "an option". But Mr Maduro warned the US leader he risked a repeat of the Vietnam War - in which the US was involved from 1965 to 1973 - if he intervened. Hundreds of thousands of US soldiers were sent to help fight communist forces in a costly and unsuccessful war which brought domestic civil unrest and international embarrassment. "Stop. Stop. Donald Trump! You are making mistakes that are going to stain your hands with blood and you are going to leave the presidency stained with blood," he said. "Let's respect each other, or is it that you are going to repeat a Vietnam in Latin America?" Sunday saw the expiry of a deadline set by several European countries - including France, the UK, Austria, Germany and Spain - for Mr Maduro to call early presidential elections. They said that they would recognise Mr Guaido as interim president if no such pledge was forthcoming. On Monday, the UK and Spain officially recognised Mr Guaido as interim president. Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez urged him to call elections "as quickly as possible." "Venezuela should be the author of its own destiny. The international community has a duty to help and ensure that this happens with the necessary guarantees", he told reporters. French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said Mr Guaido had the "legitimacy to organise presidential elections." "People are on the streets, people want change," he told broadcaster France Inter. But Mr Maduro responded: "We don't accept ultimatums from anyone. It's like if I told the European Union: 'I give you seven days to recognise the Republic of Catalonia, and if you don't, we are going to take measures'. "No, international politics can't be based on ultimatums. That was the era of empires and colonies." Thousands took to the streets of the capital Caracas on Saturday for protests in support of both President Maduro and Mr Guaido. Mr Maduro retains the support of the military, but ahead of the demonstrations Mr Guaido received a boost when an air force general - Francisco Yanez - became the highest-ranking military official yet to pledge support for him. Mr Guaido says he has held private meetings with the military to win support for ousting Mr Maduro. He says he has also reached out to China, one of Mr Maduro's most important backers. He does not control any territory in Venezuela, so instead he plans to set up collection centres in neighbouring countries where Venezuelans have fled to. He said he wanted to set up an international coalition to gather aid at three points, and press Venezuela's army to let it into the country. US National Security Adviser John Bolton said on Twitter that plans were being advanced over the weekend. Mr Maduro has rejected letting aid into the country, telling supporters on Saturday "we've never been nor are we a country of beggars". Venezuela has suffered economic turmoil for years, with hyperinflation and shortages of essentials such as food and medicine. Millions have fled. In January, Mr Maduro was sworn in for a second term following disputed elections which many opposition leaders did not contest because they were in jail or boycotting them. Mr Guaido, who is head of Venezuela's National Assembly, declared himself president on 23 January. He says the constitution allows him to assume power temporarily when the president is deemed illegitimate. On Saturday he said protests would continue until his supporters had achieved "freedom".
In the interview with Spanish television programme Salvados, broadcast on Sunday, Mr Maduro was asked if the crisis in Venezuela could result in civil war. "Today no-one could answer that question with certainty," he said. "Everything depends on the level of madness and aggressiveness of the northern empire [the US] and its Western allies. "We ask that nobody intervenes in our internal affairs... and we prepare ourselves to defend our country." President Trump has told US broadcaster CBS the use of military force remains "an option". But Mr Maduro warned the US leader he risked a repeat of the Vietnam War - in which the US was involved from 1965 to 1973 - if he intervened. Hundreds of thousands of US soldiers were sent to help fight communist forces in a costly and unsuccessful war which brought domestic civil unrest and international embarrassment. "Stop. Stop. Donald Trump! You are making mistakes that are going to stain your hands with blood and you are going to leave the presidency stained with blood," he said. "Let's respect each other, or is it that you are going to repeat a Vietnam in Latin America?" Sunday saw the expiry of a deadline set by several European countries - including France, the UK, Austria, Germany and Spain - for Mr Maduro to call early presidential elections. They said that they would recognise Mr Guaido as interim president if no such pledge was forthcoming. On Monday, the UK and Spain officially recognised Mr Guaido as interim president. Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez urged him to call elections "as quickly as possible." "Venezuela should be the author of its own destiny. The international community has a duty to help and ensure that this happens with the necessary guarantees", he told reporters. French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said Mr Guaido had the "legitimacy to organise presidential elections." "People are on the streets, people want change," he told broadcaster France Inter. But Mr Maduro responded: "We don't accept ultimatums from anyone. It's like if I told the European Union: 'I give you seven days to recognise the Republic of Catalonia, and if you don't, we are going to take measures'. "No, international politics can't be based on ultimatums. That was the era of empires and colonies."
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What did Maduro say?
Thousands took to the streets of the capital Caracas on Saturday for protests in support of both President Maduro and Mr Guaido. Mr Maduro retains the support of the military, but ahead of the demonstrations Mr Guaido received a boost when an air force general - Francisco Yanez - became the highest-ranking military official yet to pledge support for him. Mr Guaido says he has held private meetings with the military to win support for ousting Mr Maduro. He says he has also reached out to China, one of Mr Maduro's most important backers.
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What is the situation in Venezuela?
He does not control any territory in Venezuela, so instead he plans to set up collection centres in neighbouring countries where Venezuelans have fled to. He said he wanted to set up an international coalition to gather aid at three points, and press Venezuela's army to let it into the country. US National Security Adviser John Bolton said on Twitter that plans were being advanced over the weekend. Mr Maduro has rejected letting aid into the country, telling supporters on Saturday "we've never been nor are we a country of beggars".
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What is Guaido's aid plan?
Venezuela has suffered economic turmoil for years, with hyperinflation and shortages of essentials such as food and medicine. Millions have fled. In January, Mr Maduro was sworn in for a second term following disputed elections which many opposition leaders did not contest because they were in jail or boycotting them. Mr Guaido, who is head of Venezuela's National Assembly, declared himself president on 23 January. He says the constitution allows him to assume power temporarily when the president is deemed illegitimate. On Saturday he said protests would continue until his supporters had achieved "freedom".
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What's the background?