Sudan crisis: Security forces 'move against protesters'
3 June 2019
Sudanese security forces have attacked a pro-democracy protest outside the military headquarters in the capital, Khartoum, activists say. Gunfire can be heard in video footage, with medical sources saying at least 13 people were killed and dozens hurt. Sudan has been governed by a Transitional Military Council (TMC) since President Omar al-Bashir was overthrown in a coup in April. The council denied the main protest site had been broken up using force. The leaders of the protest movement, who demand that a civilian government take over the running of the country, said they were stopping all contact with the military and called a general strike. The Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors, which is close to the protesters, said 13 people had been killed and that there was a "large number of critical casualties". Activists say the security services moved on the main protest site early on Monday. But TMC spokesman, Lt Gen Shams al-Din Kabbashi, said the security forces had moved towards a location near the main protest site which had "long been a hotbed of corruption and negative practices". "Sudanese forces did not disperse the sit-in outside the army headquarters by force, but rather targeted a nearby area which has become a threat to the safety of citizens," he told UAE-based Sky News Arabia TV channel. "The tents are still there and the youth are moving there freely," he added, saying that many protesters had "preferred to leave the sit-in". The Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA), which is spearheading nationwide protests, said it was suspending all communication with the TMC, calling for a campaign of "sweeping civil disobedience to topple the treacherous and killer military council". Journalist Benjamin Strick, who specialises in verifying footage on Twitter, has shared dramatic videos from Khartoum, where repeated gunfire could be heard. Some Khartoum residents blame the notorious paramilitary unit known as the Rapid Support Forces. It was set up to help keep Mr Bashir in power and has its roots in the Darfur conflict in western Sudan, which began in 2003. Then known as the "janjaweed", this militia carried out frequent massacres. Meanwhile, the US embassy in Sudan said attacks by Sudanese security forces on protesters must stop. Speaking to the BBC, the UK Ambassador to Sudan, Irfan Siddiq, described it as a "hugely worrying and negative development", and that he was woken by the sound of heavy gunfire. "I feared that this is what many had been warning of for some time, that there would be an attempt by the security forces to forcibly disperse the protest site, and it seems that's what's happened now, with a lot of casualties." The African Union has strongly condemned the violence, calling for an immediate and transparent investigation. Analysis by Tomi Oladipo, BBC's Africa security correspondent It is back to square one for Sudan's political process. The hardening stances that stalled the talks between the protest groups and the TMC have been further cemented on both sides. Expect more resolute protests and a possibly even more ruthless crackdown from the men in uniform. It is the latter who are governing right now. What matters is which faction of the security forces has the upper hand in the TMC. The hardliners, particularly the Rapid Support Forces - led by the deputy head of the regime, Mohamed "Hemeti" Hamdan Dagalo - appear to be leading the way and could display more ruthlessness than has been seen so far. There has been a total lockdown in Khartoum, indicating something has shifted within the regime. "People power" is taking a big hit, but protesters could be willing to take greater risks to force the military's hand, if possible. The demonstrators have been occupying the square in front of the military headquarters since 6 April, five days before Mr Bashir was overthrown. Last month, organisers and the ruling generals announced they had agreed on the structure of a new administration and a three-year transition period to civilian rule. But they still need to decide on the make-up of what has been called the sovereign council, which will be the highest decision-making body in the transition period. They cannot agree on whether civilians or the military should have the majority of positions. - 19 December 2018 - Protests erupt after fuel and bread price rises announced - 22 February 2019 - President Bashir dissolves the government - 24 February - Protests continue as security forces respond by firing live bullets - 6 April - Activists begin sit-in at military headquarters, vowing not to move until Mr Bashir steps down - 11 April - army generals announce that Mr Bashir has been toppled but sit-in continues as people demand civilian rule - 20 April - Talks between the military rulers and civilian representatives begin - 13 May - Shooting outside the military headquarters leaves six people dead - 14 May - Military and civilians announce a deal on a three-year transition period - 16 May - Talks postponed as military demands some barricades are removed - 3 June - Activists announce the suspension of talks with the military, accusing them of using force to disperse their sit-in Are you in the area? 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Activists say the security services moved on the main protest site early on Monday. But TMC spokesman, Lt Gen Shams al-Din Kabbashi, said the security forces had moved towards a location near the main protest site which had "long been a hotbed of corruption and negative practices". "Sudanese forces did not disperse the sit-in outside the army headquarters by force, but rather targeted a nearby area which has become a threat to the safety of citizens," he told UAE-based Sky News Arabia TV channel. "The tents are still there and the youth are moving there freely," he added, saying that many protesters had "preferred to leave the sit-in". The Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA), which is spearheading nationwide protests, said it was suspending all communication with the TMC, calling for a campaign of "sweeping civil disobedience to topple the treacherous and killer military council". Journalist Benjamin Strick, who specialises in verifying footage on Twitter, has shared dramatic videos from Khartoum, where repeated gunfire could be heard. Some Khartoum residents blame the notorious paramilitary unit known as the Rapid Support Forces. It was set up to help keep Mr Bashir in power and has its roots in the Darfur conflict in western Sudan, which began in 2003. Then known as the "janjaweed", this militia carried out frequent massacres. Meanwhile, the US embassy in Sudan said attacks by Sudanese security forces on protesters must stop. Speaking to the BBC, the UK Ambassador to Sudan, Irfan Siddiq, described it as a "hugely worrying and negative development", and that he was woken by the sound of heavy gunfire. "I feared that this is what many had been warning of for some time, that there would be an attempt by the security forces to forcibly disperse the protest site, and it seems that's what's happened now, with a lot of casualties." The African Union has strongly condemned the violence, calling for an immediate and transparent investigation.
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What happened at the protest sites?
The demonstrators have been occupying the square in front of the military headquarters since 6 April, five days before Mr Bashir was overthrown. Last month, organisers and the ruling generals announced they had agreed on the structure of a new administration and a three-year transition period to civilian rule. But they still need to decide on the make-up of what has been called the sovereign council, which will be the highest decision-making body in the transition period. They cannot agree on whether civilians or the military should have the majority of positions.
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What's the background?