Jagat Singh vs State Of H.P

2) The brief facts leading to the filing of this appeal are as follows:

Vikram Singh had a land dispute with the accused for the last 4/5 years. Rattan Singh - accused No.2 filed an application before the Assistant Settlement Officer (in short "ASO"), Una for demarcation of the land in dispute. On 29.04.1997, the ASO accompanied by Kanungo and Patwari had come to the spot for carrying out the demarcation of the said land. Jagat Singh (A-1), and Rattan Singh (A-2) also reached there. The field which was to be demarcated was situated by the side of the house of one Sehdev Singh. On learning that the accused have brought the ASO for demarcating the disputed land which has already been settled in the Court, Vikram Singh, the Complainant (PW-1), and his brother Bachittar Singh (the deceased), also reached there. On seeing them, Jagat Singh (A-1) and Rattan Singh (A-2) started abusing them. At that stage, the ASO left the place and the demarcation of the land did not take place.

(b) As soon as ASO left the place in a jeep, Jagat Singh (A-1) and Rattan Singh (A-2) took out their respective `Gatras' and stabbed the deceased on his chest. On seeing this, when Vikram Singh - the Complainant (PW-1), stepped forward to save his brother, Jagat Singh (A-1) stabbed him on the elbow of his right arm. Rattan Singh (A-2) also gave a blow on the right side of his chest. In the meanwhile, Avtar Kaur-wife, Gurdeep Kaur-daughter, Sarabjit Kaur-daughter-in-law of the deceased accompanied by Harnek Singh - son of Vikram Singh (PW-1) reached the place of incident. On seeing them, the accused persons ran away from the spot. Bachittar Singh and Vikram Singh were taken to the District Hospital, Una at about 3.30 p.m. However, Bachittar Singh died on the way while he was being taken to the hospital at Una. The complainant - (PW-1), after being given medical first aid was referred to Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana. The matter was reported to the police over telephone. The police recorded the statement of Vikram Singh (PW-1) and on that basis, FIR was registered at Police Station, Una. During the course of investigation, one Gatra was recovered pursuant to the 3 confession made by Jagat Singh (A-1). Another Gatra was handed over to the Investigator of the case by Gurdip Kaur, daughter of the deceased.

(4) The prosecution case, as narrated by Vikram Singh (PW-

1) is that he had a land dispute with the accused for the past four or five years. The second accused i.e Rattan Singh (A-2) filed an application for demarcation of the land in dispute before the ASO. It is not in dispute that on 29.04.1997, the ASO accompanied by Kanungo and Patwari had come to the 5 spot for carrying out the demarcation of the said land. At that time, the Complainant, PW-1, his brother - Bachittar Singh (the deceased), his son Harnek Singh and all the four accused were present there. As soon as the ASO started for demarcation, A-1 and A-2 started abusing the complainant and his brother. On seeing the wordy quarrel, the ASO left the scene of occurrence. Immediately after his departure, Jagat Singh (A1) and Rattan Singh (A2) took out their respective Gatras and the other two accused, namely, Parminder Singh (A3) and Balwant Singh (A4) gesticulated towards the complainant party with their fists. In the course of such event, Jagat Singh A-1 and Rattan Singh A-2 inflicted blows with their respective Gatras on the chest of the deceased. On seeing the deceased being stabbed, the complainant - (PW-1) stepped forward to save him. Rattan Singh (A-2) gave a blow to the complainant with his Gatra on the right side of his chest. Jagat Singh (A-1) also gave a blow with his Gatra on his right elbow. A-3 and A-4 gave fist blows to the deceased. On seeing him crying, his wife, Avtar Kaur, daughter, Gurdeep Kaur, daughter in law Sarbjit Kaur and complainant's son 6 Harnek Singh (PW-3) reached the place of incident. On seeing these persons, all the accused ran away from the spot. The deceased, who was bleeding profusely and the complainant were taken to District Hospital, Una at about 3.30 p.m. However, Bachittar Singh succumbed to the injuries suffered by him on way to the hospital. The complainant, after being given medical first aid was referred to Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana. Thereafter, the matter was reported to the police by the complainant and on that basis, FIR was registered being FIR No. 243 of 1997 at Police Station, Una. After trial, by order dated 01.04.1998, the trial Court acquitted all the accused. In the appeal filed by the State, (A-1) alone was convicted, as (A-2) died during the pendency of the case and the appeal against (A-3) and (A-4) was dismissed.

5) Before considering the case of the prosecution, as discussed by the trial Court and the High Court, it is useful to refer the stand of the appellant-Jagat Singh (A1) from his statement made under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as `the Code'). He stated that he was working in the field when the ASO accompanied 7 by Kanungo and Patwari came to their village. His brother Rattan Singh (A-2) had filed an application in which he had complained against the members of the staff of the Settlement Department. The ASO enquired his brother Rattan Singh. When the ASO was enquiring his brother, Bachittar Singh (the deceased) and Vikram Singh (PW-1) came there and started using abusive language against them. On seeing the situation, the ASO along with his staff left the village, however Vikram Singh and Bachittar Singh did not leave the courtyard of one Sehdev Singh and they continued using abusive language against them for about 20 minutes. Thereafter, Bachittar Singh pounced upon Rattan Singh (A-2), Vikram Singh (PW-1) had pounced upon him. Though he wanted to run away he found himself overpowered. Vikram Singh (PW-1) laid him down on the ground and started throttling him. He requested Vikram Singh to release him from his clutches but of no use. He continued throttling him. Since he is an asthma patient and realizing that Vikram Singh was not going to release him then he took out his gatra Ext.P-12 and tried to frighten him by showing it to him but he did not release him. 8 When he apprehended that Vikram Singh may kill him, he gave a Gatra blow, firstly, on his shoulder then on his chest but he continued to throttle him. Then he inflicted some more blows on his person. After receiving the blows, his grip loosened on his neck and then he managed to get up and ran away. Though similar statements were made by other accused, there is no need to refer the same.

6) We have to find out whether the act of the appellant along with the other accused was deliberate and pre-planned in order to do away the life of the deceased or the offences alleged to have been committed have arisen from a free fight which had erupted at the spur of the moment. It is also relevant to ascertain whether the accused exceeded their right of private defence. It is not in dispute that in the fight between the persons belonging to the complainant and the accused, Bachittar Singh lost his life. Vikram Singh (PW-1) sustained injuries on his chest. The offences alleged to have been committed are the result of the same sequence of events which took place on 29.04.1997 at 2.30 p.m., near the house of Sehdev Singh at Village Dehlan. There is no dispute that 9 the accused Jagat Singh (A-1) had filed a suit for permanent injunction against Vikram Singh (PW-1), Bachittar Singh (the deceased) and Smt. Thakri widow of Dina Nath. The said suit was compromised to the effect that none of the parties shall raise any construction over the land measuring 4 Marlas comprising of Khasra No. 2857 till the same is partitioned. When the ASO came to the spot in order to rectify wrong settlement work as claimed by the parties, a heated wordy quarrel started which ended with loss of life of one person. There is no controversy that during the course of fight, Bachittar Singh (the deceased) sustained injuries on account of which he died. The post-mortem examination of the dead body of the deceased was performed by Dr. R.S.Dadhwal (PW-15) and he opined that the deceased died due to shock resulting from massive hemorrhage and injuries on the vital organs. The doctor noticed six wounds on the person of the deceased, on the nose, below the tip of left shoulder, posterior, on the right of the midline of the chest, on the left side of the chest and on the interior to the left axilla on the mis axillary line. Apart from the above injuries of the deceased as well as 1 PW1, it is also relevant to note that the appellant Jagat Singh (A-1) and his brother Rattan Singh (A-2) also sustained injuries in the same commotion. Dr. Mrs. S. Sharma (DW-1), medically examined all the four accused and copies of which are marked as Exs. DA to DD respectively. Here again, we are concerned with the injuries on the person of Jagat Singh- appellant alone.

3. There was bluish bruise 10 cm x 1/3cms with intervening healthy area on the left side of the abdomen 5 cms above the left iliac crest.

8) From the materials placed by the prosecution as well as the defence, taking note of the fact that the trial Court has acquitted (A-3) and (A-4) and (A-2) died during the pendency of the appeal before the High Court, considering the nature of the injuries sustained by the deceased as opined by Dr. R.S. Dadhwal, (PW-15), and the injuries sustained by the appellant (A-1) as explained by Dr. Mrs. S. Sharma (DW-1), we hold that at the most, the appellant could be held under Section 323 IPC for causing hurt on the body of the deceased. We are also of the view that there is no acceptable evidence to the fact that the appellant had voluntarily caused hurt on the person of the deceased. Considering all these events and taking note of the fact that the persons in both the groups, namely, complainant and the accused sustained injuries in a free fight and also of 1 the fact that the appellant A1 alone is before us, we feel that the ends of justice would be met by altering the conviction from Section 302 to Section 323. It is brought to our notice that he had served about a year in prison (pending trial) and is in prison for approximately seven months after conviction by the High Court, aged about 82 years and also suffering from asthma and other old age ailments. Considering all these aspects, we feel that the period undergone is sufficient and he be released forthwith if he is not required in any other offence. The appeal is allowed to this extent.

JANUARY 3, 2011 1 1