Excel Dealcomm Pvt. Ltd vs Asset Reconst. Company (India) Ltd. & Or

This appeal has been preferred against the judgment delivered by the Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court on March 8, 2013 in A.P.O. No.180 of 2012 whereby the High Court while holding that the Calcutta High Court does not have jurisdiction to try civil suit, assumed jurisdiction for non- suiting the appellant and also held that the Agreement dated 13.2.2007 is not concluded and thus not enforceable, and dismissed Civil Suit No.299 of 2007 filed by the appellant. The facts of the case necessary to dispose of this appeal are briefly narrated below.

Uniworth Apparel Limited (hereinafter referred to as 'Uniworth'), being Respondent No.3 herein, was a company registered in Maharashtra under the Companies Act, 1956. It had an industrial unit in Thane District of Maharashtra. It availed credit facilities from ICICI Bank. Uniworth could not clear the Bank's dues, as a result the Bank assigned their claim in favour of Asset Reconstruction Company India Limited (hereinafter referred to as 'ARCIL'), being Respondent No.1 herein, a company incorporated under Companies Act, 1956 and registered with the Reserve Bank of India as a Company under Section 3 of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as the 'SARFAESI Act'). ARCIL took steps under Section 13 of the SARFAESI Act and took possession of the assets. Allegedly the ARCIL entered into a Private Treaty Agreement dated 13.02.2007 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Agreement') with the appellant Excel Dealcomm Pvt. Ltd. (herein after referred to as 'Excel'), for sale of the said properties for a consideration of Rs.7.50 Crores. This was to be a sale under SARFAESI Act wherein the sale was to be conducted by execution of sale certificate by the ARCIL in favour of Excel. The Excel alleges that it had even issued a cheque of Rs. 9.5 Crores dated March 1, 2007 to the ARCIL. In reply thereto, Mr. Sanjoy Gupta, Vice President of the ARCIL (Respondent No. 2 herein) had vide letter dated 20-03-2007 informed Excel to collect its cheque since the deal could not be materialised as the management of ARCIL did not approve such a proposal. Thus, the sale could not get through and the present appellant brought out a suit for specific performance of the Agreement against ARCIL, being C.S. No.299 of 2007, in the High Court of Calcutta in December 2007. Initially, there were three Defendants in the said suit, namely, ARCIL, Mr. Sanjoy Gupta (Vice President of ARCIL) and Uniworth. However, later on it was found that ARCIL had sold the suit property to one Webtech Industries Pvt. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as 'Webtech'), Respondent No.4 herein, on 10.02.2011. So Webtech was impleaded as Defendant No.4 in the said suit after the application for impleadment, being G.A. No.3574 of 2010 was allowed on 06-01-2011. It is to be noted that the suit property was the one mentioned in the Schedule of the Agreement and included both movable and immovable properties as mentioned below:

Therefore, we are of the opinion that the Courts of Mumbai were granted exclusive jurisdiction as per the Agreement and we find no reason to create any exception to the intention of the parties.

In view of the above-mentioned two findings that the present suit is a suit for land, and that the parties had granted exclusive jurisdiction to the Court of Mumbai, the jurisdiction of the Court at Calcutta is clearly ousted as per law. Thus, from the above conclusion it appears that the plaint will have to be returned by the Calcutta High Court as it does not have the jurisdiction. Therefore, we are of the view that the question of jurisdiction of the Debt Recovery Tribunal need not be answered. Consequently, this appeal is dismissed. The parties may proceed to take any appropriate measure in an appropriate forum as provided in law to enforce their rights.

April 01, 2015.