Case: UMA PANDEY  Vs. MUNNA PANDEY

The appellants are the plaintiffs whereas the respondents are the defendants in a civil suit out of which this appeal arisesThe appellants and the respondents are members of one family and are related to one another.The appellants filed a civil suit being Title Suit No.21/1993 against the respondents in the Court of Sub-Judge V, Gopalganj claiming partition and separate possession of agriculture lands as detailed in the schedule appended to the plaint.According to the appellants, the lands were ancestral in the hands of the parties to the suit and being members of family, they were entitled to claim their share in the suit lands qua the respondents (defendants). It was, inter alia, on this assertion the appellants filed a suit for partition and separate possession of the suit land of their separate shares against the respondents (defendants)The respondents contested the suit and denied the appellants claim in the written statement on several grounds on facts and in law. Parties went to trial. The issues were framed. Documents were filed and oral evidence was adducedThe Trial Court decreed the appellants suit. The respondents (defendants) felt aggrieved and filed first appeal. The First Appellate Court allowed the defendants appeal and dismissed the appellants suit. The appellants felt aggrieved and filed second appeal before the High Court. By impugned Judgment, the High Court dismissed the appeal in limine. The High Court held that the second appeal filed by the appellants (plaintiffs) did not involve any substantial question(s) of law and hence it was liable to be dismissed in limine. It is against this judgment, the plaintiffs felt aggrieved and filed the present appeal by way of special leave in this Court.

Reasoning:
Having heard the learned counsel for the appellants and on perusal of the record of the case, we are constrained to allow the appeal, set aside the impugned judgment of the High Court and remand the case to the High Court for deciding the second appeal filed by the plaintiffs (appellants herein) afresh on merits on the substantial questions of law framed by this Court hereinbelowIn our considered opinion, the High Court erred in dismissing the second appeal in limine on the ground that it did not involve any substantial question(s) of lawIn our view, the appeal did involve substantial question(s) of law within the meaning of Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as the Code) and, therefore, it should have been admitted for final hearing on the substantial question(s) of law arising in the caseIt is a settled principle of law that interpretation of any document including its contents or its admissibility in evidence or its effect on the rights of the parties to the Lis constitutes a substantial question(s) of law within the meaning of Section 100 of the CodeWhenever such question arises in the second appeal at the instance of the appellant, it deserves admission on framing appropriate substantial question(s) on such questions to enable the High Court to decide the appeal on merits bi-partyIn this case, it was all the more reason for the High Court to have admitted the appellants second appeal because the Trial Court and the First Appellate Court had taken into consideration the document - Ex-A for deciding the Lis involved in the caseIn the light of the foregoing discussion, we cannot concur with the reasoning and the conclusion arrived at by the High Court as, in our view, it wrongly dismissed appellants second appeal in limineIn our view, the following substantial questions of law arise in the second appeal within the meaning of Section 100 of the Code for its decision:1. Whether findings recorded by the first Appellate court on Ex-A for allowing the defendants first appeal and, in consequence, reversing the judgment/decree of the trial court is legally and factually sustainable?2. What is the true nature of Ex-A? Can it be termed aspartition deed or a document recognizing a factum of partition already effected between the parties in relation to the suit land?3. Whether Ex-A binds thes and, if so, how and to what extent?4. Whether Ex-A requires registration and, if so, its effect?5. Since Ex-A was exhibited in evidence without any objection, whether any objection about its admissibility or legality can now be raised by the appellants in second appeal and, if so, its effect?