Case: M/s. Tata Engineering &amp; Locomotive Company Limited Vs. N.K. Singh

2. Background facts as projected by appellant in a nutshell are as follows:The respondent who was working as Assistant Store Keeper, was in unauthorized occupation of quarter belonging to theA suit for vacation was filed by the appellant which was decreed in his favour. When the Town Warden (Sri A.K. Banerjee) went to execute the decree along with Nazir of Civil Court he was assaulted by fists and bricks. Shri A.K. Banerjee, suffered serious injuries. In the domestic inquiry the respondent was found guilty of misconduct and was dismissed from service. With reference to alleged incident on 17.10.1984, First Information Report was lodged alleging commission of offences punishable under Sections 311 and 307 read with Section 34 of the India Penal Code, 1860 (in short the IPC). Allegation was that the respondent as well as others on his instigation assaulted Shri A.K. Banerjee and he was also threatened with dire consequences. On 23.10.1984 chargeof inquiry was issued and served on the respondent under the Works Standing Orders of the appellant, particularly under Standing order 24, sub Clauses (xvi) and (xxxii) asking him to show cause to furnish his explanation and appear at the inquiry. Saidof Clause 24 read as under:"Without prejudice in the general meaning of the term misconduct..........(xvi) Drunkernns fighting or riotous or disorderly or indecent behaviour or any acts subversive of discipline or efficiency (xxxii) Threatening or intimidating any employees."3. The respondent submitted his explanation on 27.10.1984. After considering the explanation to be unsatisfactory, domestic inquiry was held and at the conclusion of the domestic inquiry, Inquiry Officer submitted a report holding the respondent to be guilty of misconduct. After perusal of the report and inquiry proceedings, the General Manager of theordered dismissal of the respondent from service of the company w.e.f. 25.10.1984 i.e. the date of issue ofin terms of the Standing Orders.4. A dispute was raised by the respondent and reference was made by the State Government under Section 10(1)(c) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (in short the Act). The terms of reference were as follows:"Whether the termination of service of Shri N.K. Singh Ticket No. 9956/08843/1 workman of Tata Engineering of Locomotive Company Ltd., Jameshedpur is justified? If not, whether he is entitled toand for any reliefs?"That on the notice in the reference case, the petitioner and respondent workman submitted their respective claims. In the meanwhile, the application was filed by the petitioner to decide the validity of the domestic enquiry as preliminary issue."5. The appellant and the respondent submitted their respective claim. An application was filed by the appellant to decide the preliminary issue as to the validity of the domestic inquiry. On 6.3.1987 the respondent was acquitted in the criminal case on the ground of lack of evidence.6. By order dated 17.6.1995 the Labour Court decided the validity of the domestic inquiry conducted and held that same was fair, proper and in accordance with the principles of natural justice. By order dated 5.1.1996 award was passed by the Labour Court setting aside the order of dismissal and directing respondents reinstatement with full back wages. Though it was held that the charge of misconduct levelled against the respondent was established, the order of dismissal was disproportionate to the charge proved. Therefore, reinstatement with payment of half of the back wages was directed. Appellant filed a writ petition before the High Court. Learned Single Judge partially allowed the writ petition directing that half of the back wages was to be paid from the date of award. As noted supra, Letters Patent Appeal was dismissed. It was noted that one R.P. Singh who stood on identical footing was directed to be reinstated with half back wages.

Reasoning:
10. We find that the Labour Court has found the inquiry to be fair and proper. The conduct highlighted by the management and established in inquiry was certainly of very grave nature. The Labour Court and the High Court have not found that misconduct was of any minor nature. On the contrary, the finding on facts that the acts complained of were established has not been disturbed. That being so, the leniency shown by the Labour Court is clearly unwarranted and would in fact encourage indiscipline. Without indicating any reason as to why it was felt that the punishment was disproportionate, the Labour Court should not have passed the order in the manner done. The case of R.P. Singh was not on a similar footing. He was one of the persons instigating whereas the respondent was the person who committed the acts.