Case: Commnr. Of Central Excise, New Delhi Vs. M/S. India Thermit Corpn. Ltd.

Revenue has filed these appeals under Sectionof the Central Excise Act, 1944 (for short the Act) against the final orderof 2002 dated 29.4.2002 passed by Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (for short the Tribunal) in Appealwhereby the Tribunal allowed the appeals filed by the respondents herein and set aside thepassed by the Commissioner, Central Excise(Adj.), New Delhi. Facts in the case of M/s. India Thermit Corporation Ltd.:2. M/s India Thermit Corporation Ltd., respondent No.1 herein, (for short ITCL)is engaged in the manufacture of Thermit Portion and Thermit Welding Equipments. Respondent was classifying these products under Chapter Heading 3810.00 and under variousof Chapter 84 respectively. The main product of the respondent is Thermit Portion used in jointing of rails of Indian Railways. Thermit Portion manufactured by the respondents are cleared by twoOutright sales to Indian Railways which is around 20% of the production along with consumables such as thimbles, ignition matches, asbestos powder, etc.(b) respondents undertake rail jointing work of the Indian Railways on contract basis and consume the balance 80% of Thermit Portion in the jointing work.ITCL was issued a show cause notice dated 18.1.1999 demanding differential excise duty of Rs.62,60,022.42 under proviso to(1) of Section 11A of the Act on the ground that it has willfully and deliberately indulged inof various excisable goods throughof their nature, description, suppression of facts andof excisable goods cleared to self for rail jointing at different sites of India in an attempt to beguile the department with an intent to evade payment of excise duty. Mr. Alok Nagory, Managing Director of ITCL was also required to show cause as to why penalty should not be imposed upon him under Rule209A of theCentral Excise Rules, 1944 (for short the Rules).4. A detailed reply dated 10.11.1999 was filed by the respondents along with copies of the documents in support of their contentions.Facts in the case of M/s.Asiatic Thermics Ltd. M/s Asiatic Thermics Ltd., respondent No.3 herein, (for short ATL) is engaged in the manufacture of dry moulds and thermit welding equipments and classifying its products under Chapter Heading 8479.00.8. A show cause notice dated 18.1.1999 was issued to ATL for demanding differential duty of Rs.33,80,585 during the periodto 11.9.1996 on the ground that ITCL is the "holding company" and ATL is the "subsidiary company". ATL is solely dependent upon ITCL for supply orders and all the goods manufactured by ATL has to be sold to ITCL for further marketing by them. ATLthe goods resulting inof differential duty of Rs.14,61,392/by ATL. Apart that, ATLof the nature and composition and suppression of the usage of goods,its products and wilfully evaded excise duty to the tune of Rs.19,19,193/totalling to Rs.33,80,585. Shri R.S.Maheshwari, Director of ATL and Shri Alok Nagory, Managing Director of ITCL were also asked to show cause as to why penal action be not taken against them under RuleRules.9. Detailed reply was given to the show cause notice as also the written submissions at the time of personal hearing. Respondents contested the issue on merits as well as on limitation on the ground that earlier also a show cause notice dated 17.1.1996 was issued involving the period from July 1995 to December, 1995 on the same issue.10. The Commissioner of Central Excise(Adjudication), authority in original, by his order dated 28.2.2000 confirmed the demand for differential duty of Rs.33,80,585/on ATL and imposed penalty of equivalent amount under Rule 9(2), 226 and 173Q of the Rules along with Section 11AC of the Act. Penalty of Rs.1,00,000/(rupees one lac) was also imposed on Shri R.S.Maheshwari and Shri Alok Nagory, Managing Director of ITCL under RuleRules.11. Feeling aggrieved against thepassed by the Commissioner, ATL, Director of ATL and Shri Alok Nagory, Managing Director of ITCL filed appeals before the Tribunal.

Reasoning:
15. In all these orders, there was a common issue of valuation of thermit portions cleared for self use. These orders have become final and not been challenged by the department. The present show cause notice dated 18.1.1999 has been issued more than three years after the first show cause notice dated 27.11.1995 was issued covering the same issues to twelve clearances of thermit portions and valuation of dry moulds. It was further held by the Tribunal that the impugned order overlaps the earlier adjudication orders in respect of period from 7.3.1995 to 31.3.1995. We agree with the findings recorded by the Tribunal.16. Since, the department has accepted the earlier adjudications on the same issue for part of the period, revenue cannot be permitted tothe same point for a part of the remaining period. There cannot be second proceedings raising the demand for the same period.17. For the reasons stated above, appeals filed by the revenue are dismissed. Parties shall bear their own costs.18. In the case of ATL, on merits, the Tribunal held that even if ATL and ITCL are related persons, there is no material evidence that the transaction between them was not at arms length. The dry moulds manufactured by ATL were supplied to ITCL in naked condition since no packing material was used. ATL has entered into a contract with railways and the price charged to railways after deducting the cost of packing was the same as charged to ITCL. In other words, the transaction to ITCL was at or about the same price as to the railways. Thus, there is no undervaluation.