Case: State of Andhra Pradesh Vs. M. Ramakishtaiah and Company

The order of assessment was made in the month of September, 1969. That order was sought to be revised by the Deputy Commissioner under(2) of section20 of the Act. After hearing the respondent, the Deputy Commissioner passed orders prejudicial to the assessee. The Deputy Commissioner says that he passed the said orders on January 6, 1973, but it was served upon the assessee only on November 21, 1973. According to section 20, an order in revision must be passed within four years of the order of assessment. In this case, service of the order is after the expiry of four years from the date of the order of assessment. In the circumstances, the assessee raised a contention that the order was in fact made after the expiry of four years but wasand therefore, it is bad. The High Court accepted this submission but on a different reasoning. The High Court was of the opinion that every order must be communicated within a reasonable period and since the order of the Deputy Commissioner in this Case was not so communicated, the High court declared that theshall not be bound by it. This was done by the High Court following its decision in T.R.C. No. 1 of 1976 pronounced on the same day [against which judgment Civil Appeal No. 1014 of 1977 (in this batch) has been filed].

Reasoning:
We are of the opinion that the theory evolved by the High Court may not be really called for in the circumstances of the case. We are of the opinion that this appeal has to be dismissed on the ground urged by the assessee himself. As stated above, the order of the Deputy Commissioner is said to have been made on January 6, 1973, but it was served upon the assessee on November 21, 1973, i.e., precisely 10 1/2 months later. There is no explanation from the Deputy Commissioner why it was so delayed. If there had been a proper explanation, it would have been a different matter. But, in the absence of any explanation whatsoever, we must presume that the order was not made on the date it purports to have been made. It could have been made after the expiry of the prescribed four years period.