Case: State Of Bihar  Vs. Jain Plastics &amp; Chemicals Ltd

The short facts are that the tender of respondent-company having its registered office at Jalgaon, Maharashtra for supply of PVC pipes and fittings at Patna and Hazipur was accepted and an agreement was executed on 22.2.1994. Estimated value for supplies was Rs. 5, 81, 92, 584.84 p. and Rs. 7, 37, 27, 421.96 p. at Patna and Hazipur respectively. As per the say of the appellants, respondent-company delayed the supplies. By letter dated 2.4.1994, supply of PVC pipes and fittings are suspended in respect of certain fittings. However, for immediate use, some pipes were ordered to be supplied. On record, it appears that parties exchanged correspondence for a long period. It was contended by the respondent-company that the authorities have wrongfully refused to return requisite road permits and other relevant papers and, therefore, it could not supply the PVC fittings within stipulated time. Finally, appellants terminated the contract on 10.12.1996 and purchased the fittings at a higher price. Therefore, while paying the final bill to the respondent, the difference of amount which was required to be incurred by the appellants was deducted.Respondent preferred the writ petition before the High Court. The learned single Judge arrived at the conclusion that the respondent-company was unable to supply the PVC fittings on account of failure or the refusal on the part of the appellants to supply the road permits and that the company cannot be faulted for non-supply of PVC fittings. Hence, the appellants cannot realise or deduct the extra money which they had to spend over purchase of the same. With regard to the adjudication of tangled question of facts in writ jurisdiction, the learned single Judge observed :"This Court has not in the present case, felt any difficulty in deciding the question of facts on the basis of affidavit evidence, and I have not felt the necessity of evidence of a civil suit in deciding the question of facts which is needed for disposal of the present writ petition." *Finally, the learned Judge directed the appellants to make the due amount of respondent-company with interest at the rate of 6%, within six months. The aforesaid order was confirmed in LPA.

Reasoning: In our view, it is apparent that the order passed by the High Court on the face of it is illegal and erroneous. It is true that many matters could be decided after referring to the contentions raised in the affidavits and counter-affidavits, but that would hardly be ground for exercise of extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution in case of alleged breach of contract. Whether the alleged non-supply of road permits by the appellants would justify breach of contract by the respondent would depend upon facts and evidence and is not required to be decided or dealt with in a writ petition. Such seriously disputed questions or rival claims of the parties with regard to breach of contract are to be investigated and determined on the basis of evidence which may be led by the parties in an properly instituted civil suit rather than by a Court exercising prerogative of issuing writs.