Case: M/s. Rohini Traders Vs. M/s. J.K. Lakshmi Cement Ltd

gathered that the witness had brought all the documents pertaining to the notice dated 05.07.2006 with respect to Item Nos. 3-6 and the other documents were with the appellant and the witness was also cross examined in respect of the documents so produced. The review application was, therefore, dismissed.(h) Against the said orders, the appellant has preferred these appeals before this Court. 3) Heard Shri Sunil Kumar, learned senior counsel for the appellant and Shri M.L. Lahoty, learned counsel for the respondent-Company. Contentions: 4) Learned senior counsel for the appellant submitted that the respondent-Company had not filed any document before the trial Court in support of its claim made in the written statement. Further, it had not complied with the notice dated 05.07.2006 under Order XII Rule 8 of the Code requiring it to place certain documents before the Court at the time of first date of hearing and, therefore, an adverse inference ought to have been drawn and which was rightly drawn by the trial Court. According to him, the High Court ought not to have remanded the matter for fresh trial only on the ground that such documents were produced before the Court by DW-1. 5) Learned senior counsel has relied upon a decision of the Lahore High Court in Badri Parshad and Another vs. Shanti Lal Seth and Others AIR 1941 Lahore 228 and submitted that the documents so produced are to be given in evidence and must be admitted in toto. He further relied on a decision of the Allahabad High Court in Union of India vs. Firm Vishudh Ghee Vyopar Mandal AIR 1953 All. 689 wherein it was held that the provision of Order XII Rule 8 of the Code refers to notice to produce documents at the time of the hearing, so that if they are not produced, the party calling for them may give secondary evidence of the same. According to him, as the respondent-Company has failed to produce the documents mentioned in the notice dated 05.07.2006 under Order XII Rule 8 of the Code, the trial Court had rightly drawn an adverse inference and decreed the suit on the basis of the evidence on record. 6) Learned counsel for the respondent-Company, however, submitted that even though the respondent-Company had not filed any document before the trial Court yet it produced the same before the Court as asked for in the notice dated 05.07.2006 and DW-1 was also cross-examined by the appellant. Therefore, the trial Court ought not to have discarded the documents so produced by the respondent-Company. The High Court had rightly remanded the matter for fresh trial. Discussion: 7) We have gone through the materials on record and find that even though the respondent-Company had not brought on record any document before the trial Court yet it had produced certain documents mentioned at Item Nos. 3-6 in the notice dated 05.07.2006 and DW-1 was also cross-examined with regard to the same. The relevant portion of the statement made by Shri R.K. Gupta (DW-1) in the cross-examination is as under:- "However, I have brought the documents required by the plaintiff in terms of the notice dated 05.07.2006 vide Item Nos. 3 to 6 and the record in terms of Item Nos. 1 and 2 of the said notice would be available with the plaintiff.""I cannot say if payment to M/s Rohini Traders was being made on transaction to transaction basis or consolidatedly. I have seen the statement of account from which it is clear that payments have been made both ways i.e., transaction to transaction as well as month to month. It is correct that the last entry in the statement of account is dated 30.04.2003. It is correct that till date we have not filed any suit against the plaintiff for recovery." The claim of the appellant is that if the facts mentioned in the said documents are taken into consideration, it may just be possible that the claim of the appellant may not stand. 8) At this juncture, it is relevant to quote Order XII Rule 8 of the Code which is as under:- "Notice to produce documents.--Notice to produce documents shall be in Form No. 12 in Appendix C, with such variations as circumstances may require. An affidavit of the pleader, or his clerk, of the service of any notice to produce, and of the time when it was served, with a copy of the notice to produce, shall in all cases be sufficient evidence of the service of the notice, and of the time when it was served." 9) From a reading of the aforesaid provision as also the law settled on this aspect, we are of the view that it was the duty of appellant herein to get the documents produced by the respondent-Company under Order XII Rule 8 of the Code exhibited in the suit proceedings so that a true and correct finding either way could have been recorded by the trial Court. It is not in dispute that the appellant did not take any step to get those documents marked and exhibited before the trial Court.10) The object of Order XII Rule 8 of the Code is to facilitate the plaintiff or any other party to get a document on record which is not in their possession or in possession of the other party. If a document has been produced then it is the duty of the party who has asked for such production to get it placed on record. If, however, the said document is not placed on record, then adverse inference against the party who has produced the same cannot be drawn, more so, when the party who has produced the said document before the Court has been cross-examined vis-`-vis that document.11) In our considered opinion, the High Court was right in setting aside the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court and remanding the matter for fresh decision. The directions given by the High Court do not call for any interference.

Decision (1 = appeal accepted, 0 = rejected): 0

Explanation:
0[ds]9) From a reading of the aforesaid provision as also the law settled on this aspect, we are of the view that it was the duty of appellant herein to get the documents produced by theunder Order XII Rule 8 of the Code exhibited in the suit proceedings so that a true and correct finding either way could have been recorded by the trial Court. It is not in dispute that the appellant did not take any step to get those documents marked and exhibited before the trial Court.10) The object of Order XII Rule 8 of the Code is to facilitate the plaintiff or any other party to get a document on record which is not in their possession or in possession of the other party. If a document has been produced then it is the duty of the party who has asked for such production to get it placed on record. If, however, the said document is not placed on record, then adverse inference against the party who has produced the same cannot be drawn, more so, when the party who has produced the said document before the Court has beens that document.11) In our considered opinion, the High Court was right in setting aside the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court and remanding the matter for fresh decision. The directions given by the High Court do not call for any interference.