Case: New India Assurance Co. Ltd Vs. Shanti Bopanna & Others

1. Leave granted.2. This is an appeal filed by New India Assurance Company Ltd. (for short, "the appellant-company) against the judgment and order of the High Court passed in CIMA No. 303 of 2012, dated 08.03.2013, upholding the award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Samaba (for short, "the Tribunal") granting compensation of Rs.1,68,09,089/-, Rs. 2500/-, Rs. 2000/- and Rs. 5000/- under the head i) loss of dependency, ii) loss of Estate, iii) funeral expenses and loss of consortium respectively. The High Court further upheld the award of interest @ 6% and dismissed the appeal.3. The deceased-Venkata Subramanyam Bopana was travelling in a car which belonged to his employer, the M/s Surya Pharmaceutical Ltd. He held the post of Vice President and was due to be promoted as a Managing Director of the aforesaid company. The car was being driven by another person. An accident was occurred on 30.03.2009 in which the deceased died. At the relevant time, his age was about 51 years. A claim Petition was filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short, "the Act") by the Widow and the minor son against the appellant-company and others. The respondents-herein omitted to implead the mother of the deceased as a respondent to the Claim Petition. According to them, though it is required by Section 166 of the Act that all the legal representatives be impleaded, they did not do so because the employee was not a legal representative, having relinquished all her rights in respect of Estate of the claimant-widow on 17.02.2010, i.e., after the accident and during the pendency of the Claim Petition.4. We might add, at the outset, that the Release Deed is on record and we have heard learned counsel for respondent No. 5, the mother of the deceased and we find that there is no evidence and sufficient material to resolve the dispute between the mother and the deceased on the one hand and the claimants, i.e, widow and adopted child on the other. We, therefore, relegate this dispute to be decided by appropriate proceedings, which the mother may adopt, if so advised.5. The Tribunal found that at the relevant time, the deceased was found to have an income of Rs. 22,92,148/- per annum as Vice President of the company. The Tribunal added 30% towards future prospects; it deducted 30% towards income tax and thus arrived at the actual salary of Rs. 22,92,148/-. The Tribunal also deducted ?rd towards personal expenses of the deceased and arrived at the multiplicand of Rs.15,28,099/- per annum. The Tribunal held the age of the deceased as 49 years. The multiplier applied was 11. The loss of dependency to the family was found to be Rs. 1,68,09,089/- As noted above, Rs. 2000/-, Rs.5000/- and Rs. 2500/- were added on account of funeral expenses, loss of consortium and loss of Estate respectively.The Insurance Policy6. The vehicle belonged to M/s Surya Pharmaceutical Ltd. and it was covered by package policy,also known as a comprehensive policy. This policy was clearly not an Act Policy under Section 147 of the Act. It is not in dispute that this policy was not Act policy under Section 147 of the Act. The relevant terms of the policy are as follows :"...Subject to the limits of liability as laid down in the schedule thereto, the company will indemnify the insured in the event of accident caused by or arising out of the use of the insured vehicles against all sums which the insured shall become legally liable to pay in respect :-(i) death of or bodily injury to any person including occupants carried in the vehicle (provided such occupants are not carried for hire or reward) but except so far as it is necessary to meet the requirements of Motor Vehicle Act, the company shall not be liable where such death or injury arises out of and in the course of employment of such person by the insured."7. The clause of the policy reproduced above clearly covers the insured against all sums which the insurer may become liable to pay in respect of :"(i)death of or bodily injury to any person including occupants carried in the vehicle (provided such occupants are not carried for hire or reward)...."8. We thus find that the claim of the widow and the adopted son is fully covered by the clause in the insurance contract, i.e., the policy and there is no scope for acceding to the submission made on behalf of the appellant-company that the claim is excepted by virtue of the provisions of Section 147 (1) of the Act in this case. We, therefore, reject the contention made on behalf of the appellant that the deceased was not a third party because he was an employee sitting in the car. It is obvious from the circumstances that the deceased was indeed a third party being neither the insurer not the insured.9. The next contention raised on behalf of the appellant is that the future prospects have been unreasonably granted to the respondents. According to the appellant, the High Court noted that according to the appellant-company the deceased was 51 years but we find that no categorical finding was recorded that the deceased was 51 years of age. We, therefore, accept the finding of the Tribunal that the deceased was 49 years of age. It might therefore, not be necessary to consider the submission made by the appellant-company that because the deceased was above 50 years of age, the thumb rule laid down in the case of Sarla Verma v. DTC reported in 2009 (6) SCC 121 ought to have been followed. We find from the observations relied on in Sarla Vermas case (supra) that there is a thumb rule that future prospects may not be awarded in case the deceased is above 50 years of age. This Court has observed as follows :"....A departure therefrom should be made only in rare and exceptional cases involving special circumstances."10. We find that the High Court has rightly observed as follows :"the deceased was holding the post of a Vice President and was due to be promoted as Managing Director thereby his income would have raised to 5.00 lacs per month (sic). Thus 30% had to be added to his income for future prospects as rightly done by the Tribunal."There is, thus, no merit in this contention made on behalf of the appellant.

Decision reasoning: 0[ds]4. We might add, at the outset, that the Release Deed is on record and we have heard learned counsel for respondent No. 5, the mother of the deceased and we find that there is no evidence and sufficient material to resolve the dispute between the mother and the deceased on the one hand and the claimants, i.e, widow and adopted child on the other. We, therefore, relegate this dispute to be decided by appropriate proceedings, which the mother may adopt, if so advised.We thus find that the claim of the widow and the adopted son is fully covered by the clause in the insurance contract, i.e., the policy and there is no scope for acceding to the submission made on behalf of thethat the claim is excepted by virtue of the provisions of Section 147 (1) of the Act in this case.We, therefore, reject the contention made on behalf of the appellant that the deceased was not a third party because he was an employee sitting in the car. It is obvious from the circumstances that the deceased was indeed a third party being neither the insurer not thetherefore, accept the finding of the Tribunal that the deceased was 49 years of age. It might therefore, not be necessary to consider the submission made by thethat because the deceased was above 50 years of age, the thumb rule laid down in the case of Sarla Verma v. DTC reported in 2009 (6) SCC 121   ought to have been followed. We find from the observations relied on in Sarla Vermas case (supra) that there is a thumb rule that future prospects may not be awarded in case the deceased is above 50 years of age.We find that the High Court has rightly observed as followsdeceased was holding the post of a Vice President and was due to be promoted as Managing Director thereby his income would have raised to 5.00 lacs per month (sic). Thus 30% had to be added to his income for future prospects as rightly done by theis, thus, no merit in this contention made on behalf of the appellant.