Case: M. Selvaraj Daniel Vs. Management Of State Bank Of India

DAS GUPTA J.1. The appellant was appointed as a clerk in the State Bank of India, the respondent before us, on December 14, 1953. At the time of appointment his salary was Rs. 95/- per month with a dearness allowance of Rs. 50/-. The Sastry Award in the disputes between certain banking companies and their workmen as modified by the labour Appellate Tribunal was given statutory force by the Industrial Disputes (Banking Companies) Decisions Act, 1955. In applying to the appellant this award which is admittedly applicable to him the bank proceeded on the basis that under it the appellant was entitled to get his annual increment in each year on April 1. According to the appellant, however, he is entitled under the award to have his annual increment in December each year. On December 14, 1960, the appellant made an application under s. 33 (c) (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act before the Labour Court, Delhi, praying that the benefit under the award of which he is being deprived by the bank by the alleged error in its implementation should be computed and directed to be paid to him. A schedule was annexed to the application purporting to show that on the basis that the annual increment has to be allowed on December 14, of each year and not on April, 1, the appellant was entitled to an additional sum of Rs. 146/- plus dearness allowance.2. In resisting this application the Bank raised a preliminary objection that the question whether or not the appellant was entitled to the benefits as alleged by him could not be raised or decided in an application under s. 33 (c) (2). On the merits the bank pleaded that it had acted in accordance with the terms of the Sastry Award in allowing increments on the 1st April of each year.The Labour Court rejected the preliminary objection but held on the merits that the annual increment of the appellant fell due from after April 1, 1954, and on April 1, in succeeding years. Accordingly, the Court rejected the application. Against this order of rejection this appeal has been filed by special leave of this court.3. Before us the appellant contends that the Labour Court has erred in thinking that tinder the award annual increments to workmen appointed after January 31, 1950 and before the new scales were brought into force, fell due on April 1, of each year, starting from April 1, 1954.4. The respondent in addition to supporting the decision of the Labour Court on merits further contended that the Court had wrongly rejected the preliminary objection raised by the bank.5. The scope of s. 33 (c) (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act has been elaborately considered by us in the Central Bank of India Ltd. v. P.S. Rajagopalan ([1964] Vol, 3 S. C. R. 140), and we have decided there that the Labour Court has got jurisdiction to decide on an examination of an award or settlement whether or not the workman is entitled to the benefits claimed by him. The preliminary objection must therefore be held to have been rightly rejected by the Court. It is necessary therefore to decide the appellants contention that the Labour Court had erred in its decision on the merits.6. The appellants case in the written statement was that under the Sastry Award his pay had to be fixed in accordance with the directions in cl. 7 of para 292 but that the bank had wrongly fixed his pay on the same basis as the employees who entered service of the respondent before January 31, 1950. He claimed that if his pay had been fixed in accordance with cl. 7 of para 292 his annual increment would have fallen due on December 14, of each year and not April 1, each year as calculated by the bank. The bank contended however that as the adjusted salary would have effect under para. 292 from April l, 1954 the increments were rightly given on April 1, of each year, after April 1, 1954. The Labour Court considered the appellants petition and four other petitions together and disposed of these by the same order. It may be mentioned that in other four petitions, two persons were appointed on February 24, 1950, one on March 15, 1951 and one on June 1, 1953, while the appellant, as already stated, was appointed on December 14, 1953. In all the cases the Labour Court accepted the banks contention based on para. 292 (12) which after modification by the Labour Appellate Tribunal says : "The adjusted pay shall have effect from April 1, 1954." The Court was of opinion that this rule should apply to all persons appointed after January 31, 1950 but before April 1, 1954.It is necessary to notice that para. 292 of the award dealt with the question of fitting the existing staff into the revised scales of pay. The revised scales of pay were brought into operation under para 627 with effect from April 1, 1953. The award, it may be mentioned, was signed by the members of the Tribunal between March 5, and March 20, 1953. It is easy to see that persons who joined the service of the bank after the date when the new scales came into force would not be governed by para. 292 for the simple reason that they were not "existing staff" of the bank. Such workmen would come straight into the revised scales of pay. Thus, the present appellant appointed on December 14, 1953 would get the benefit of the new scales of pay from the very date of his appointment In consequence., he would get the increments under the new scale on December 14 of each year and would thus he entitled to payment of Rs. 100/- per month from December 14, 1954 to December l3, 1955 at the rate of Rs. 106 per month from December 14, 1955 to December 13, 1956 and so on, as claimed by him in the schedule to his petition. He is therefore entitled to Rs. 146/- plus dearness allowance as the benefit to which he is entitled- under the Sastry Award but which has not been paid.7. The Labour Court was, therefore, wrong in rejecting the appellants petition.8.

Decision reasoning: 1[ds]The appellants case in the written statement was that under the Sastry Award his pay had to be fixed in accordance with the directions in cl. 7 of para 292 but that the bank had wrongly fixed his pay on the same basis as the employees who entered service of the respondent before January 31, 1950. He claimed that if his pay had been fixed in accordance with cl. 7 of para 292 his annual increment would have fallen due on December 14, of each year and not April 1, each year as calculated by the bank. The bank contended however that as the adjusted salary would have effect under para. 292 from April l, 1954 the increments were rightly given on April 1, of each year, after April 1, 1954. The Labour Court considered the appellants petition and four other petitions together and disposed of these by the same order. It may be mentioned that in other four petitions, two persons were appointed on February 24, 1950, one on March 15, 1951 and one on June 1, 1953, while the appellant, as already stated, was appointed on December 14, 1953. In all the cases the Labour Court accepted the banks contention based on para. 292 (12) which after modification by the Labour Appellate Tribunal says : "The adjusted pay shall have effect from April 1, 1954." The Court was of opinion that this rule should apply to all persons appointed after January 31, 1950 but before April 1, 1954.It is necessary to notice that para. 292 of the award dealt with the question of fitting the existing staff into the revised scales of pay. The revised scales of pay were brought into operation under para 627 with effect from April 1, 1953. The award, it may be mentioned, was signed by the members of the Tribunal between March 5, and March 20, 1953. It is easy to see that persons who joined the service of the bank after the date when the new scales came into force would not be governed by para. 292 for the simple reason that they were not "existing staff" of the bank. Such workmen would come straight into the revised scales of pay. Thus, the present appellant appointed on December 14, 1953 would get the benefit of the new scales of pay from the very date of his appointment In consequence., he would get the increments under the new scale on December 14 of each year and would thus he entitled to payment of Rs. 100/- per month from December 14, 1954 to December l3, 1955 at the rate of Rs. 106 per month from December 14, 1955 to December 13, 1956 and so on, as claimed by him in the schedule to his petition. He is therefore entitled to Rs. 146/- plus dearness allowance as the benefit to which he is entitled- under the Sastry Award but which has not beenLabour Court was, therefore, wrong in rejecting the appellants petition.