Case: Commissioner of Wealth Tax (Central) Calcutta Vs. Moon Mills Limited

HEGDE, J.1. In this appeal by special leave, the only question that we have to consider is whether on the facts and the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that the income-tax liabilities amounting to Rs. 1, 994, 270 was not allowable as a deduction in the computation of net wealth of the assessee-company in view of the provisions of section 2(m)(iii) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957. The assessee is ex parte Herein, we are concerned with the assessees wealth-tax assessment for the year 1959-60, the corresponding valuation date being the calendar year ending December 31, 19582. In the computation of the net wealth of the assessee as on the material valuation date, the Wealth-tax Officer refuted to allow deduction in respect of a sum of Rs. 10, 81, 971 being the income-tax liability of the assessee. The major part of the amount represented the income-tax assessed and demanded from the assessee-company in respect of the assessment year 1951-52, which had been disputed in appeal and was not paid on the valuation date. Before the Appellate Assistant Commissioner and the Tribunal the claim for deduction was scaled down to Rs. 10, 31, 971. The Tribunal allowed deduction only in respect of the sum of Rs. 37, 701 being the last instalment of advance tax demanded under section 18A, which remained outstanding on the valuation date. Regarding the balance of Rs. 9, 94, 270 being the amount of income-tax liability which had been disputed by the assessee in appeal, the Tribunal held that it could not be allowed as a deduction in the computation of the net wealth in view of section 2(m)(iii)3. The High Court answered the question in favour of the assessee on the assumption that the same is covered by the decision of this court in Kesoram Industries and Cotton Mills Ltd. v. Commmissioner of Income-tax. The material facts of that case were : In its balance-sheet for the year ending March, 31, 1957 the assessee had made provision for the payment of income-tax and super-tax in respect of that year of account. The question was whether that amount was debt owed within the meaning of section 2(m) of the Wealth-tax Act. The court answered that question in the affirmative. Therein the court did not go into the scope of sub-clause (iii) of section 2(m) of the Wealth-tax Act as the facts of that case did not come within the scope of that provision. Clause (m) of section 2 reads as follows" (m) net wealth means the amount by which the aggregate value computed in accordance with the provisions of this Act of all the assets, wherever located, belonging to the assessee on the valuation date, including assets required to be included in his net wealth as on that date under this Act, is in excess of the aggregate value of all the debts owed by the assessee on the valuation date other than--(iii) the amount of the tax, penalty or interest payable in consequence of any order passed under or its pursuance of this Act or any law relating to taxation of income or profits, or the Estate Duty Act, 1953, the Expenditure-tax Act, 1957, or the Gift-tax Act, 1958, (a) which is outstanding on the valuation date and is claimed by the assessee in appeal, revision or other proceeding as not being payable by him, or(b) which, although not claimed by the assessee as not being payable by h im, is nevertheless outstanding for a Period of more than twelve months on the valuation date." [Emphasis supplied.]4. In view of this sub-clause, the assessee was not entitled to claim the deduction in question. The High Court clearly erred in overlooking this clause though the same had been pointedly referred to in the statement of the case5.

Decision reasoning: 1[ds]In view of thisthe assessee was not entitled to claim the deduction in question. The High Court clearly erred in overlooking this clause though the same had been pointedly referred to in the statement of the case