Case: Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Sarangpur Cotton Mfg. Co. Ltd

1. The present appeal has been filed against the judgment and order dated July 3, 2002 passed by the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in Income Tax Reference No. 141 of 1989. The following question of law has been raised in the appeal: Whether the High Court was right in law in holding that the assessee was entitled to deduction on account of revenue expenditure incurred on machinery replaced for the value of Rs. 26,84,235?Briefly stated the facts, which give rise to this appeal, are as follows: 2. The Respondent-Assessee is a public limited company and is engaged in the business of manufacturing cotton yarns and textile. During the assessment year 1974-75, the Respondent-Assessee has claimed deduction of Rs. 35,49,011 as repairs and replacement of machinery expenditure on conversion material etc. The assessing authority disallowed a sum of Rs. 27,71,270 out of the aforesaid revenue expenditure claimed by the Respondent on the ground that it related to installation of the above machinery and is in the nature of outlay of capital expenditure. 3. Feeling aggrieved, the Respondent-Assessee preferred appeal before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals). The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) vide order dated September 29, 1983 allowed Rs. 26,84,235 as admissible revenue expenditure and at the same time directed the Assessing Officer to withdraw the depreciation and development rebate granted on these capitalized items, as they have been treated as revenue expenditure. 4. The Revenue preferred an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal vide order dated September 12, 1985 agreed with the order passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) and dismissed the appeal. 5. Still feeling aggrieved, the Revenue Department preferred a reference application before the Gujarat High Court. The High Court by the impugned order had answered the question of law raised by the Appellant herein in favour of the Respondent-Assessee. 6. We have heard the Ms. Pinky Anand, learned Additional Solicitor General appearing on behalf of the Appellant-Revenue Department. No one has entered appearance on behalf of the Respondent-Assessee. 7. Learned Additional Solicitor General submitted that the view taken by the Gujarat High Court by relying on two decisions in the case of CIT v. Baroda Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. [1992] 198 ITR 716 (Guj) and in the case of CIT v. Satyadev Chemical Ltd. [1997] 226 ITR 95 (Guj) has been impliedly overruled by this Court in the case of CIT v. Saravana Spinning Mills (P.) Ltd. [2007] 7 SCC 298 : [2007] 293 ITR 201 (SC) . She submitted that each item for which deduction under the head "current repairs" was sought is a machine by itself and therefore deduction Under Section 31(i) cannot be allowed. She invited our attention to paragraphs 9, 10, 12, 13 and 14 of the judgment in the case of Saravana Spinning Mills (P.) Ltd. (supra) and submitted that if the current repairs relate to independent machines itself instead of repair of a part of that machine, deduction cannot be granted Under Section 31(i) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. In Saravana Spinning Mills (P.) Ltd. (supra) this Court has held that in a textile mill there are several Departments/divisions. In each Department/division there are several machines and perform different functions. Therefore, when each of the Department/Division perform different functions, repair/substitution of an old machine will not come within the definition of the word "current repairs" and deduction cannot be claimed thereunder.

Decision reasoning: 1[ds]In Saravana Spinning Mills (P.) Ltd. (supra) this Court has held that in a textile mill there are several Departments/divisions. In each Department/division there are several machines and perform different functions. Therefore, when each of the Department/Division perform different functions, repair/substitution of an old machine will not come within the definition of the word "current repairs" and deduction cannot be claimed thereunder.