Case: RYATAR SAHAKARI SAKKARRE KARKHANE NIYAMIT Vs. ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX C 1

Abhay Manohar Sapre, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. These appeals are filed against the final judgment and order dated 26.02.2016 passed by the High Court of Karnataka, Circuit Bench at Dharwad in ITA Nos.100111¬100120 of 2015 whereby the High Court dismissed the ITAs filed by the appellant(assessee) herein. 3. These appeals are filed by the assessee against the order passed by the High Court by which a bunch of appeals, some filed by the assessee and some filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Revenue) under Section 260¬A of the Income Tax Act, 1961(hereinafter referred to as the Act) were disposed of. 4. So far as the appeals filed by the assessee were concerned, they were dismissed and so far as the appeals filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax were concerned, they were allowed. The assessee has felt aggrieved and has filed these appeals by way of special leave in this Court. 5. We do not consider it necessary to set out the facts of the case in detail in the light of the order that we are passing for the disposal of these appeals. 6. Heard Ms. Anitha Shenai, learned senior counsel for the appellant(assessee) and Mr. K. Radhakrishnan, learned senior counsel for the respondents. 7. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and on perusal of the record of the case, we are inclined to allow these appeals, set aside the impugned order and remand the case to the High Court with a request to decide the appeals afresh on merits in accordance with law. 8. The need to remand these appeals is called for because from the perusal of the order, we find that in Para 4, the High Court observed, Assessee has raised the following questions of law in its appeals and then set out four questions. Likewise, in Para 5, the High Court observed, Revenue has raised the following questions of law in its appeals and then set out three questions. 9. It is not in dispute that the High Court did not frame any question as required under Section 260-A (3) of the Act. 10. This Court recently examined this question in Civil Appeal No.3968 of 2019 arising out of S.L.P.(c) No.29524 of 2017 (PR. Commissioner of Income Tax Central¬2 vs. M/s A.A. Estate Pvt. Ltd.) decided on 16.04.2019. Paras 21 to 26 and 28 are apposite which read as under: 21. As is clear from reading of Para 2, the two questions set out in Para 2 were not the questions framed by the High Court as was required to be framed under Section 260¬A(3) of the Act for hearing the appeal but were the questions urged by the appellant. 22. In our view, there lies a distinction between the questions proposed by the appellant for admission of the appeal and the questions framed by the Court. 23. The questions, which are proposed by the appellant, fall under Section 260¬A (2) (c) of the Act whereas the questions framed by the High Court fall under Section 260¬A (3) of the Act. The appeal is heard on merits only on the questions framed by the High Court under sub-section (3) of Section 260¬A of the Act as provided under Section 260¬A (4) of the Act. In other words, the appeal is heard only on the questions framed by the Court. 24. Third, if the High Court was of the view that the appeal did not involve any substantial question of law, it should have recorded a categorical finding to that effect saying that the questions proposed by the appellant either do not arise in the case or/and are not substantial questions of law so as to attract the rigor of Section 260¬A of the Act for its admission and accordingly should have dismissed the appeal in limine. 25. It was, however, not done and instead the High Court without admitting the appeal and framing any question of law issued notice of appeal to the respondent¬assessee, heard both the parties on the questions urged by the appellant and dismissed it. In our view, the respondent had a right to argue at the time of hearing of the appeal that the questions framed were not involved in the appeal and this the respondent could urge by taking recourse to sub- section (5) of Section 260¬A of the Act. But this stage in this case did not arise because as mentioned above, the High Court neither admitted the appeal nor framed any question as required under sub¬section (3) of Section 260¬A of the Act. The expression such question referred to in sub¬ section (5) of Section 260¬A of the Act means the questions which are framed by the High Court under sub¬section (3) of Section 260-A at the time of admission of the appeal and not the one proposed in Section 260¬A (2) (c) of the Act by the appellant. 26. We are, therefore, of the view that the High Court did not decide the appeal in conformity with the mandatory procedure prescribed in Section 260¬A of the Act. 28. In the light of the foregoing discussion, we consider it just and proper to remand the case to the High Court for deciding the appeal afresh to answer the questions framed above on merits in accordance with law. 11. The facts of the case at hand and the one involved in M/s A.A. Estate Pvt. Ltd. quoted above are identical and, therefore, keeping in view the law laid down by this Court in M/s A.A. Estate Pvt. Ltd.(supra), these appeals have to be allowed and the case needs to be remanded to the High Court for hearing afresh on merits.

Decision reasoning: 1[ds]8. The need to remand these appeals is called for because from the perusal of the order, we find that in Para 4, the High Court observed, Assessee has raised the following questions of law in its appeals and then set out four questions. Likewise, in Para 5, the High Court observed, Revenue has raised the following questions of law in its appeals and then set out three questions9. It is not in dispute that the High Court did not frame any question as required under Section 260-A (3) of the Act10. This Court recently examined this question in Civil Appeal No.3968 of 2019 arising out of S.L.P.(c) No.29524 of 2017 (PR. Commissioner of Income Tax Central¬2 vs. M/s A.A. Estate Pvt. Ltd.) decided on 16.04.2019. Paras 21 to 26 and 28 are apposite which read as under:21. As is clear from reading of Para 2, the two questions set out in Para 2 were not the questions framed by the High Court as was required to be framed under Section 260¬A(3) of the Act for hearing the appeal but were the questions urged by the appellant22. In our view, there lies a distinction between the questions proposed by the appellant for admission of the appeal and the questions framed by the Court23. The questions, which are proposed by the appellant, fall under Section 260¬A (2) (c) of the Act whereas the questions framed by the High Court fall under Section 260¬A (3) of the Act. The appeal is heard on merits only on the questions framed by the High Court under sub-section (3) of Section 260¬A of the Act as provided under Section 260¬A (4) of the Act. In other words, the appeal is heard only on the questions framed by the Court24. Third, if the High Court was of the view that the appeal did not involve any substantial question of law, it should have recorded a categorical finding to that effect saying that the questions proposed by the appellant either do not arise in the case or/and are not substantial questions of law so as to attract the rigor of Section 260¬A of the Act for its admission and accordingly should have dismissed the appeal in limine25. It was, however, not done and instead the High Court without admitting the appeal and framing any question of law issued notice of appeal to the respondent¬assessee, heard both the parties on the questions urged by the appellant and dismissed it. In our view, the respondent had a right to argue at the time of hearing of the appeal that the questions framed were not involved in the appeal and this the respondent could urge by taking recourse to sub- section (5) of Section 260¬A of the Act. But this stage in this case did not arise because as mentioned above, the High Court neither admitted the appeal nor framed any question as required under sub¬section (3) of Section 260¬A of the Act. The expression such question referred to in sub¬ section (5) of Section 260¬A of the Act means the questions which are framed by the High Court under sub¬section (3) of Section 260-A at the time of admission of the appeal and not the one proposed in Section 260¬A (2) (c) of the Act by the appellant26. We are, therefore, of the view that the High Court did not decide the appeal in conformity with the mandatory procedure prescribed in Section 260¬A of the Act28. In the light of the foregoing discussion, we consider it just and proper to remand the case to the High Court for deciding the appeal afresh to answer the questions framed above on merits in accordance with law11. The facts of the case at hand and the one involved in M/s A.A. Estate Pvt. Ltd. quoted above are identical and, therefore, keeping in view the law laid down by this Court in M/s A.A. Estate Pvt. Ltd.(supra), these appeals have to be allowed and the case needs to be remanded to the High Court for hearing afresh on merits.