Kushalkhemka/embedding-cve-nvd-dataset huggingface dataset:
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1038 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-12-15T18:06:57 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.485Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Denial of service Description: In UserDetailsActivity of AndroidManifest.xml, there is a possible DoS due to a tapjacking/overlay attack. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-9Android ID: A-183411279 Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/aaos/2021-12-01
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1039 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-12-15T18:06:56 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.447Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Elevation of privilege Description: In NotificationAccessActivity of AndroidManifest.xml, there is a possible EoP due to a tapjacking/overlay attack. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-9Android ID: A-182808318 Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/aaos/2021-12-01
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1040 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-12-15T18:06:56 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.446Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Elevation of privilege Description: In onCreate of BluetoothPairingSelectionFragment.java, there is a possible EoP due to a tapjacking/overlay attack. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-9Android ID: A-182810085 Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/aaos/2021-12-01
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1041 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-12-15T18:05:35 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.505Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Information disclosure Description: In (TBD) of (TBD), there is a possible out of bounds read due to memory corruption. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-182950799References: N/A Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-11-01
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1042 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-12-15T18:05:36 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.533Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Information disclosure Description: In dsi_panel_debugfs_read_cmdset of dsi_panel.c, there is a possible disclosure of freed kernel heap memory due to a use after free. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-187851056References: N/A Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-11-01
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1043 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-12-15T18:05:37 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.557Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Information disclosure Description: In TBD of TBD, there is a possible downgrade attack due to under utilized anti-rollback protections. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-194697257References: N/A Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-11-01
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1044 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-12-15T18:05:38 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.457Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Elevation of privilege Description: In eicOpsDecryptAes128Gcm of acropora/app/identity/identity_support.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-195570681References: N/A Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-11-01
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1045 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-12-15T18:05:38 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.554Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Information disclosure Description: Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-195580473References: N/A Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-11-01
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1046 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-12-15T18:06:44 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.529Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Information disclosure Description: In lwis_dpm_update_clock of lwis_device_dpm.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-195609074References: N/A Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-12-01
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1047 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-12-15T18:06:50 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.497Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Information disclosure Description: In valid_ipc_dram_addr of cm_access_control.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-197966306References: N/A Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-12-01
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1048 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-12-15T18:05:35.000Z Last Updated: 2025-10-21T23:15:50.344Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Elevation of privilege Description: In ep_loop_check_proc of eventpoll.c, there is a possible way to corrupt memory due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-204573007References: Upstream kernel Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-11-01
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1049 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-01-14T19:10:50 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.449Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Information disclosure Description: Hacker one bug ID: 1343975Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-204256722 Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-01-01
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1050 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-11-08T00:00:00.000Z Last Updated: 2025-05-01T15:36:01.127Z Vendors: n/a Products: Android Problem Types: Elevation of privilege Description: In MMU_UnmapPages of the PowerVR kernel driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-243825200 Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-11-01 - http://packetstormsecurity.com/
DP Vulnrichment: References: - https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-11-01 - http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175260/PowerVR-Out-Of-Bounds-Access-Information-Leak.html
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1051 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T00:50:19 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.589Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H) Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver Problem Types: denial of service or escalation of privileges Description: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape in which a local user can get elevated privileges to modify display configuration data, which may result in denial of service of the display. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1052 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T00:00:00 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.575Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver Problem Types: denial of service, escalation of privileges, or information disclosure Description: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux, all versions, contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape or IOCTL in which user-mode clients can access legacy privileged APIs, which may lead to denial of service, escalation of privileges, and information disclosure. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142 -
tional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142 - https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-02
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1053 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T00:00:00 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.482Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver Problem Types: denial of service Description: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux, all versions, contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape or IOCTL in which improper validation of a user pointer may lead to denial of service. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142 - https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-02
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1054 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T00:50:21 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.613Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver Problem Types: denial of service Description: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows, all versions, contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape in which the software does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, which may lead to denial of service. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1055 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T00:50:22 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.441Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver Problem Types: denial of service or information disclosure Description: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows, all versions, contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape in which improper access control may lead to denial of service and information disclosure. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1056 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T00:00:00 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.541Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver Problem Types: denial of service or information disclosure Description: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux, all versions, contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvidia.ko) in which it does not completely honor operating system file system permissions to provide GPU device-level isolation, which may lead to denial of service or information disclosure. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142 - https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022
ferences: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142 - https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00013.html - https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-02
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1057 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T15:05:27 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.468Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Problem Types: integrity and confidentiality loss, denial of service, or information disclosure Description: NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager NVIDIA vGPU manager contains a vulnerability in the vGPU plugin in which it allows guests to allocate some resources for which the guest is not authorized, which may lead to integrity and confidentiality loss, denial of service, or information disclosure. This affects vGPU version 8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - ht
8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1058 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T15:05:28 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.491Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA Virtual GPU Software Problem Types: tampering of data or denial of service Description: NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the guest kernel mode driver and vGPU plugin, in which an input data size is not validated, which may lead to tampering of data or denial of service. This affects vGPU version 8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1059 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T15:05:28 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.521Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Problem Types: tampering of data, information disclosure, or denial of service Description: NVIDIA vGPU manager contains a vulnerability in the vGPU plugin, in which an input index is not validated, which may lead to integer overflow, which in turn may cause tampering of data, information disclosure, or denial of service. This affects vGPU version 8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1060 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T15:05:29 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.569Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA Virtual GPU Software Problem Types: tampering of data or denial of service Description: NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the guest kernel mode driver and vGPU plugin, in which an input index is not validated, which may lead to tampering of data or denial of service. This affects vGPU version 8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1061 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T15:05:30 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.487Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Problem Types: denial of service or information disclosure Description: NVIDIA vGPU manager contains a vulnerability in the vGPU plugin, in which a race condition may cause the vGPU plugin to continue using a previously validated resource that has since changed, which may lead to denial of service or information disclosure. This affects vGPU version 8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1062 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T15:05:30 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.578Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Problem Types: tampering of data or denial of service Description: NVIDIA vGPU manager contains a vulnerability in the vGPU plugin, in which an input data length is not validated, which may lead to tampering of data or denial of service. This affects vGPU version 8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1063 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T15:05:31 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.543Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Problem Types: tampering of data, information disclosure, or denial of service Description: NVIDIA vGPU manager contains a vulnerability in the vGPU plugin, in which an input offset is not validated, which may lead to a buffer overread, which in turn may cause tampering of data, information disclosure, or denial of service. This affects vGPU version 8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1064 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T15:05:32 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.524Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Problem Types: information disclosure or denial of service Description: NVIDIA vGPU manager contains a vulnerability in the vGPU plugin, in which it obtains a value from an untrusted source, converts this value to a pointer, and dereferences the resulting pointer, which may lead to information disclosure or denial of service. This affects vGPU version 8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1065 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T15:05:32 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.558Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Problem Types: tampering of data or denial of service Description: NVIDIA vGPU manager contains a vulnerability in the vGPU plugin, in which input data is not validated, which may lead to tampering of data or denial of service. This affects vGPU version 8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1066 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-08T15:05:33 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.485Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Problem Types: denial of service Description: NVIDIA vGPU manager contains a vulnerability in the vGPU plugin, in which input data is not validated, which may lead to unexpected consumption of resources, which in turn may lead to denial of service. This affects vGPU version 8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5142
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1067 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-20T22:25:20 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.573Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: SHIELD TV Problem Types: denial of service, escalation of privileges Description: NVIDIA SHIELD TV, all versions prior to 8.2.2, contains a vulnerability in the implementation of the RPMB command status, in which an attacker can write to the Write Protect Configuration Block, which may lead to denial of service or escalation of privileges. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5148
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1068 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-20T22:25:20 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.501Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: SHIELD TV Problem Types: denial of service, escalation of privileges Description: NVIDIA SHIELD TV, all versions prior to 8.2.2, contains a vulnerability in the NVDEC component, in which an attacker can read from or write to a memory location that is outside the intended boundary of the buffer, which may lead to denial of service or escalation of privileges. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5148
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1069 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-20T22:25:21 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.496Z Vendors: NVIDIA Products: SHIELD TV Problem Types: data loss Description: NVIDIA SHIELD TV, all versions prior to 8.2.2, contains a vulnerability in the NVHost function, which may lead to abnormal reboot due to a null pointer reference, causing data loss. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5148 - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5147
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1070 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-26T21:20:14 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.538Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H) Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier Series, Jetson Xavier NX, TX1, TX2, Nano and Nano 2GB Problem Types: denial of service Description: NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier Series, Jetson Xavier NX, TX1, TX2, Nano and Nano 2GB, L4T versions prior to 32.5, contains a vulnerability in the apply_binaries.sh script used to install NVIDIA components into the root file system image, in which improper access control is applied, which may lead to an unprivileged user being able to modify system device tree files, leadin
access control is applied, which may lead to an unprivileged user being able to modify system device tree files, leading to denial of service. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5147
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1071 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-01-26T21:20:14 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.488Z Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 5.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N) Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier Series, Jetson Xavier NX, TX1, TX2, Nano and Nano 2GB Problem Types: information disclosure Description: NVIDIA Tegra kernel in Jetson AGX Xavier Series, Jetson Xavier NX, TX1, TX2, Nano and Nano 2GB, all L4T versions prior to r32.5, contains a vulnerability in the INA3221 driver in which improper access control may lead to unauthorized users gaining access to system power usage data, which may lead to information disclosure. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Progr
ining access to system power usage data, which may lead to information disclosure. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5147
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1072 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-02-05T19:40:12 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.507Z Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 6 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H) Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA GeForce Experience Software Problem Types: denial of service Description: NVIDIA GeForce Experience, all versions prior to 3.21, contains a vulnerability in GameStream (rxdiag.dll) where an arbitrary file deletion due to improper handling of log files may lead to denial of service. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5155
CVE ID: CVE-2021-1073 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2021-06-25T19:25:10 Last Updated: 2024-08-03T15:55:18.629Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 8.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: NVIDIA Products: NVIDIA GeForce Experience Software Problem Types: denial of service, information disclosure, or data loss Description: NVIDIA GeForce Experience, all versions prior to 3.23, contains a vulnerability in the login flow when a user tries to log in by using a browser, while, at the same time, any other web page is loaded in other tabs of the same browser. In this situation, the web page can get access to the token of the user login session, leading to the possibility that the user’s account is