Kushalkhemka/embedding-cve-nvd-dataset huggingface dataset:
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46547 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-01-27T20:22:33 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:34.998Z Vendors: n/a Products: n/a Problem Types: n/a Description: Cesanta MJS v2.20.0 was discovered to contain a SEGV vulnerability via /usr/local/bin/mjs+0x2c17e. This vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://github.com/cesanta/mjs/issues/221
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46548 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-01-27T20:22:34 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.046Z Vendors: n/a Products: n/a Problem Types: n/a Description: Cesanta MJS v2.20.0 was discovered to contain a SEGV vulnerability via add_lineno_map_item at src/mjs_bcode.c. This vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://github.com/cesanta/mjs/issues/228
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46549 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-01-27T20:22:34 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.018Z Vendors: n/a Products: n/a Problem Types: n/a Description: Cesanta MJS v2.20.0 was discovered to contain a SEGV vulnerability via parse_cval_type at src/mjs_ffi.c. This vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://github.com/cesanta/mjs/issues/224
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46550 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-01-27T20:22:36 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:34.988Z Vendors: n/a Products: n/a Problem Types: n/a Description: Cesanta MJS v2.20.0 was discovered to contain a SEGV vulnerability via free_json_frame at src/mjs_json.c. This vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://github.com/cesanta/mjs/issues/230
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46553 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-01-27T20:22:38 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:34.893Z Vendors: n/a Products: n/a Problem Types: n/a Description: Cesanta MJS v2.20.0 was discovered to contain a SEGV vulnerability via mjs_set_internal at src/mjs_object.c. This vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://github.com/cesanta/mjs/issues/226
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46554 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-01-27T20:22:39 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:34.932Z Vendors: n/a Products: n/a Problem Types: n/a Description: Cesanta MJS v2.20.0 was discovered to contain a SEGV vulnerability via mjs_json_stringify at src/mjs_json.c. This vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://github.com/cesanta/mjs/issues/229
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46556 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-01-27T20:22:40 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.244Z Vendors: n/a Products: n/a Problem Types: n/a Description: Cesanta MJS v2.20.0 was discovered to contain a SEGV vulnerability via mjs_bcode_insert_offset at src/mjs_bcode.c. This vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://github.com/cesanta/mjs/issues/227
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46557 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-15T10:27:24 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.105Z Vendors: n/a Products: n/a Problem Types: n/a Description: Vicidial 2.14-783a was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the input tabs. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://github.com/Zeyad-Azima/Vicidial-stored-XSS
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46558 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-15T10:28:19 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:34.970Z Vendors: n/a Products: n/a Problem Types: n/a Description: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Add User module of Issabel PBX 20200102 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload inserted into the username and password fields. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://github.com/Zeyad-Azima/Issabel-stored-XSS
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46559 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-01-26T01:11:00 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.328Z Vendors: n/a Products: n/a Problem Types: n/a Description: The firmware on Moxa TN-5900 devices through 3.1 has a weak algorithm that allows an attacker to defeat an inspection mechanism for integrity protection. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/tn-5900-secure-routers-vulnerabilities
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46560 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-01-26T01:10:49 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.193Z Vendors: n/a Products: n/a Problem Types: n/a Description: The firmware on Moxa TN-5900 devices through 3.1 allows command injection that could lead to device damage. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/tn-5900-secure-routers-vulnerabilitiestxt
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46561 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-01-26T17:48:15 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.184Z Vendors: n/a Products: n/a Problem Types: n/a Description: controller/org.controller/org.controller.js in the CVE Services API 1.1.1 before 5c50baf3bda28133a3bc90b854765a64fb538304 allows an organizational administrator to transfer a user account to an arbitrary new organization, and thereby achieve unintended access within the context of that new organization. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://github.com/CVEProject/cve-services/commit/5c50baf3bda28133a3bc90b854765a64fb538304
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46562 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:20 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.145Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-125 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage
of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14987. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-149/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46563 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:21 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:34.972Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-125 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage
of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14990. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-150/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46564 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:23 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.197Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-787 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage
of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15023. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-151/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46565 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:24 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.143Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-121 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying i
of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15024. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-152/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46566 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:26 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.283Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-457 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can l
of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15027. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-153/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46567 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:27 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.284Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-416 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on
of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15028. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-154/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46568 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:29 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.343Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-787 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage
of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15030. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-155/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46569 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:30 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.232Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-787 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage
of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15031. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-156/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46570 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:31 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.352Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: View Problem Types: CWE-457 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunct
esults from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15364. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-157/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46571 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:33 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.295Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: View Problem Types: CWE-416 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leve
rom the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15365. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-158/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46572 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:34 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.274Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-787 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage
of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15366. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-159/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46573 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:36 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.217Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-416 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on
of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15367. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-160/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46574 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:37 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.329Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-787 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage
of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15368. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-161/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46575 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:39 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.314Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-416 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DGN files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on
of DGN files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15369. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0004 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-162/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46576 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:40 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.310Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-787 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage
of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15370. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-163/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46577 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:42 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.279Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-122 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying i
of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15371. Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: References: - https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005 - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-164/
CVE ID: CVE-2021-46578 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2022-02-18T19:44:43 Last Updated: 2024-08-04T05:10:35.257Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Bentley Products: MicroStation CONNECT Problem Types: CWE-416 Description: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on