Kushalkhemka/embedding-cve-nvd-dataset huggingface dataset:
nsuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00019.html - http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00027.html - https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00021.html - https://usn.ubuntu.com/4453-1/ - https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10332 - http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00041.html - https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-15
CVE ID: CVE-2020-14582 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2020-07-15T17:34:28 Last Updated: 2024-09-27T18:37:28.503Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N) Vendors: Oracle Corporation Products: iStore Problem Types: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle iStore. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle iStore, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle iStore accessible data as
nerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle iStore accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle iStore accessible data. Description: Vulnerability in the Oracle iStore product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: User Registration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1-12.1.3 and 12.2.3-12.2.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle iStore. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle iStore, attacks may significantly impact additio
person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle iStore, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle iStore accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle iStore accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
CVE ID: CVE-2020-14583 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2020-07-15T17:34:28 Last Updated: 2024-09-27T18:37:10.873Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 8.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) Vendors: Oracle Corporation Products: Java Problem Types: Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edi
ct additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Description: Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u261, 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Success
d while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability i
code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html - https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200717-0005/ - https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6CFJPOYF3CWYEPCDOAOCNFJTQIKKWPHW/ - https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QQUMIAON2YEFRONMIUVHAKYCIOLICDBA/ - https://usn.ubuntu.com/4433-1/ - https
ge-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QQUMIAON2YEFRONMIUVHAKYCIOLICDBA/ - https://usn.ubuntu.com/4433-1/ - https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4734 - https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DFZ36XIW5ENQAW6BB7WHRFFTTJX7KGMR/ - https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MEPHBZPNSLX43B26DWKB7OS6AROTS2BO/ - http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00019.html - http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00027.html - https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00021.html - https://usn.ubuntu.com/4453-1/ - https://securit
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00021.html - https://usn.ubuntu.com/4453-1/ - https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202008-24 - http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00041.html - https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-15
CVE ID: CVE-2020-14584 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2020-07-15T17:34:28 Last Updated: 2024-09-27T18:36:58.145Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N) Vendors: Oracle Corporation Products: BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher) Problem Types: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle BI Publisher. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle BI Publisher, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete acc
al products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle BI Publisher accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle BI Publisher accessible data. Description: Vulnerability in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: BI Publisher Security). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle BI Publisher. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerabi
BI Publisher. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle BI Publisher, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle BI Publisher accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle BI Publisher accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.c
I:L/A:N). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
CVE ID: CVE-2020-14585 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2020-07-15T17:34:28 Last Updated: 2024-09-27T18:36:50.842Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N) Vendors: Oracle Corporation Products: BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher) Problem Types: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle BI Publisher. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle BI Publisher, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete acc
al products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle BI Publisher accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle BI Publisher accessible data. Description: Vulnerability in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Mobile Service). Supported versions that are affected are 11.1.1.9.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle BI Publisher. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vuln
acle BI Publisher. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle BI Publisher, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle BI Publisher accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle BI Publisher accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.ora
/C:H/I:L/A:N). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
CVE ID: CVE-2020-14586 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2020-07-15T17:34:28 Last Updated: 2024-09-27T18:36:41.526Z Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 4.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Vendors: Oracle Corporation Products: MySQL Server Problem Types: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.2
Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.20 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html - https://security.net
er: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html - https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200717-0004/ - https://usn.ubuntu.com/4441-1/ - https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CAI7GRYZ5265JVKHC6VXI57MNJDDB63C/ - https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYQPCHGCVKFS3H226QQKZFQP56JYOQ3T/ - https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SA2XMR2ZY2BPR3VLTDVLNV74JL7TA7KL/ - https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-27
CVE ID: CVE-2020-14587 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2020-07-15T17:34:28 Last Updated: 2024-09-27T18:36:32.918Z Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) Vendors: Oracle Corporation Products: PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Expenses Problem Types: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Expenses. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Expenses accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Expenses accessible data. Description: Vulnerab
ell as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Expenses accessible data. Description: Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Expenses product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Expenses). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Expenses. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Expenses accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Expenses accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (
as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Expenses accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
CVE ID: CVE-2020-14588 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2020-07-15T17:34:28 Last Updated: 2024-09-27T18:36:24.762Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N) Vendors: Oracle Corporation Products: WebLogic Server Problem Types: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. Description: Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Serv
ead access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. Description: Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Container). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base
accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
CVE ID: CVE-2020-14589 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2020-07-15T17:34:28 Last Updated: 2024-09-27T18:36:16.547Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Vendors: Oracle Corporation Products: WebLogic Server Problem Types: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle WebLogic Server. Description: Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Container). Supported versions that are affe
Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Container). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.
S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
CVE ID: CVE-2020-14590 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2020-07-15T17:34:28 Last Updated: 2024-09-27T18:36:09.314Z Severity: LOW (CVSS 2.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) Vendors: Oracle Corporation Products: Applications Framework Problem Types: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Applications Framework. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Applications Framework accessible data. Description: Vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Page Request). Supported versions that are affected
plications Framework product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Page Request). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.3 and 12.2.3-12.2.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Applications Framework. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Applications Framework accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
CVE ID: CVE-2020-14591 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2020-07-15T17:34:29 Last Updated: 2024-09-27T18:36:00.678Z Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Vendors: Oracle Corporation Products: MySQL Server Problem Types: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. Description: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Audit Plug-in). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.20 and pr
erver product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Audit Plug-in). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.20 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html - https://security.netapp.com/a
A ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html - https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200717-0004/ - https://usn.ubuntu.com/4441-1/ - https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-27
CVE ID: CVE-2020-14592 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2020-07-15T17:34:29 Last Updated: 2024-09-27T18:35:51.939Z Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) Vendors: Oracle Corporation Products: PeopleSoft Enterprise PT PeopleTools Problem Types: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, in
significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. Description: Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Rich Text Editor). Supported versions that are affected are 8.56, 8.57 and 8.58. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person oth
via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Contain
y impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). Additional Analyst Notes: - CVE Program Container: - CISA ADP Vulnrichment: References: - https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
CVE ID: CVE-2020-14593 State: PUBLISHED Published: 2020-07-15T17:34:29 Last Updated: 2024-09-27T18:35:33.800Z Severity: HIGH (CVSS 7.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N) Vendors: Oracle Corporation Products: Java Problem Types: Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to c