X:1
T:Piano Sonata No. 18 in E-Flat Major, Op. 31 No. 3
C:Beethoven(1770-1827)
%%score { ( 1 3 4 ) | ( 2 5 ) }
L:1/8
Q:1/4=50
M:4/4
I:linebreak $
K:F
U:s=!stemless!
V:1 treble nm="Grand Piano" snm="Pno."
V:3 treble 
V:4 treble 
V:2 bass 
V:5 bass 
V:1
"^Largo"!pp![I:staff +1] !arpeggio![^C,E,A,]4[I:staff -1] .^C2 .E2 | %1
 !fermata!A6[Q:1/4=230]"^Allegro"!p! (AG) | (GF)(FE) (ED)(AG) | (GF)(FE) (ED)"_cresc."(d=c) | %4
 (cB)(BA) (AG)(G^G) |[Q:1/4=60]"^Adagio"!>(! (!turn!^G3 =B/A/)!>)!!p! !fermata!A4 | %6
!pp![Q:1/4=50]"^Largo"[I:staff +1] !arpeggio![E,G,=C]4[I:staff -1] .E2 .G2 | %7
 !fermata!c6!p![Q:1/4=230]"^Allegro" (c_B) |"_cresc." (B^G)(GA) (Ad)(dc) | (cA)(AB) (B_e)(ed) | %10
 (d^c)(cb) (b=e)(e^c') | (^c'f)(fd') (d'f)(ff') |!f! (f'^c')(c'd') (d'^g)(ga) | %13
 (ae)(ef) (f^c)(cd) | (d^G)(GA) (AE)(EF) | (F^C)(CD) (DB,)(B,A,) | (A,^C)(CD) (DB,)(B,A,) | %17
 (A,^C)(CD) (DB,)(B,A,) | (A,B,=B,=C ^CD_E=E | F^FG^G A_B^CA) | %20
 (3D[I:staff +1]A,F, (3A,F,A, (3F,A,F, (3A,F,A, |[I:staff -1] z4 z2!p! A2 | (^G2 A2 B2 A2) | %23
 A4 A4 | (3A[I:staff +1]^CG, (3CG,C (3G,CG, (3CG,C |[I:staff -1] z4 z2!p! A2 | (^G2 A2 B2 A2) | %27
 A4 A4 | (3ADA, (3DA,D (3A,DA, (3DA,D | z4 .d2 z2 | (3E=B,E (3B,EB, (3EB,E (3B,EB, | z4 .e2 z2 | %32
 (3FCF (3CFC (3FCF (3CFC | z4 .f2 z2 | (3^GDG (3DGD (3GDG (3DGD | z4 .^g2 z2 | %36
 (3AEA (3EAE (3AEA (3EAE |!ff! z4 .a2 z2 | z4 .a2 z2 | z4 .a2 z2 | [^G=B^g]2 z2 z2 (=bg) | %41
 (ef)(fd) z2 (=b^g) | (ef)(fd) z2 (=b^g) | (ef)(fd) (dc)(c=B) | (=Bc) .A2 z2 (c'a) | %45
 (^de)(ec) z2 (c'a) | (^de)(ec) z2 (c'a) | (^de)(ec) (c=B)(BA) | (A^G) .=B2 z2"_cresc." (f'd') | %49
 (^c'd') .=b2 z2 (f'd') | (^c'd') .=b2 z2 (f'd') |!f! (=bd')(^gb) (fg)(df) | (=Bd)(^GB) (FG)(DF) | %53
[K:bass] (=B,D) (^G,B, D,B,G,D, | .C,2) .[C,E,A,]2 ([D,F,_B,]4- | B,4 A,2 ^G,2 | %56
 .A,2)[K:treble] .[CEA]2 [DF_B]4- | (B4 A2 ^G2 | .[CEA]2) .[Aa]2 [_B_b]4- | %59
 [Bb]2 .[=B=b]2 [cc']4- | [cc']2"_dim." ([^c^c']2 [dd']2 [ee']2 | [ff']2)!p! ([Ff]4 [Ee]2 | %62
 .A2) z2 z2 .[^CE]2 | .[DF]2 [Fd]4 .[Fd]2 | .[E^c]2 z2 z2 .[^CE]2 | .[DF]2 [df]4 .[df]2 | %66
 .[^ce]2 z2 z2 .[^CE]2 | .[DF]2 [df]4!ff! [d'f']2- | [d'f']2 z2 z2!p! (([df]2 | %69
 .[ce]2)) z2 z2 (([c'e']2 | .[=bd']2)) z2 z2 (([=Bd]2 | .[Ac]2)) z2 z2 ([a-c']2 | %72
 .[a=b]2) z2 z2 ([A=B-]2 | .[^G=B]2) z2 z2 ([B^g]2 | a)ecc' =b^ged' | c'aee' ^d'e'd'e' | %76
 ([ec'e']4 [d=bd']4 | [cac']4 [=B^g=b]4) | aecc' =b^ged' | c'aee' ^d'e'd'e' | %80
 z2 ([c'e']4 [=b=d']2- | [bd']2 [cac']4 [=B^g=b]2) | aecc' =b^ged' | c'aee' ^d'e'd'e' | %84
!<(! c'aee' ^d'e'd'!<)!e' |!>(! c'aee' ^d'e'd'e'!>)! | a2 z2!p!"_cresc."[I:staff +1] A,4 | %87
 A,4 A,4 |1!>(! A,8- | A,8!>)! |!p! (G,4"_dim." F,4 | E,4 F,2 D,2) :|2 A,8- | A,8 | G,8- | G,8 || %96
[Q:1/4=50]"^Largo"!pp!{^F,,,A,,,D,,^F,,A,,D,^F,A,}[I:staff -1] D4 .^F2 .A2 | !fermata!d6 z2 | %98
!pp![I:staff +1]{^B,,,^D,,^F,,A,,^B,,^D,^F,[I:staff -1]A,^B,^D} ^F4 .A2 .^d2 | !fermata!^f6 z2 | %100
!pp![I:staff +1]{^C,,^F,,^A,,^C,^F,[I:staff -1]^A,^C^F} ^A4 .^c2 .^f2 | !fermata!^a8 | %102
[K:bass][Q:1/4=230]"^Allegro"!ff! (3[^F,=A,]^C[F,A,] (3C[F,A,]C (3[F,A,]C[F,A,] (3C[F,A,]C | %103
 (3[^F,A,]^C[F,A,] (3C[F,A,]C (3[F,A,]C[F,A,]!p! (3C[F,A,]C | %104
 (3[^F,A,]^C[F,A,] (3C[F,A,]C (3[F,A,]C[F,A,] (3C[F,A,]C | %105
 (3[^F,A,]^C[F,A,] (3C[F,A,]C (3[F,A,]C[F,A,] (3C[F,A,]C | %106
!f! (3[^E,=B,]^C[E,B,] (3C[E,B,]C (3[E,B,]C[E,B,] (3C[E,B,]C | %107
 (3[^E,=B,]^C[E,B,] (3C[E,B,]C (3[E,B,]C[E,B,]!p! (3C[E,B,]C | %108
 (3[^E,=B,]^C[E,B,] (3C[E,B,]C (3[E,B,]C[E,B,] (3C[E,B,]C | %109
 (3[^E,=B,]^C[E,B,] (3C[E,B,]C (3[E,B,]C[E,B,] (3C[E,B,]C | %110
!f! (3^F,[A,^C]F, (3[A,C]F,[A,C] (3F,[A,C]F, (3[A,C]F,[A,C] | %111
 (3^F,[A,^C]F, (3[A,C]F,[A,C] (3F,[A,C]F, (3[A,C]F,[A,C] | %112
 (3^F,[=B,D]F, (3[B,D]F,[B,D] (3F,[B,D]F, (3[B,D]F,[B,D] | %113
 (3^F,[=B,D]F, (3[B,D]F,[B,D] (3F,[B,D]F, (3[B,D]F,[B,D] | %114
 (3G,[=B,D]G, (3[B,D]G,[B,D] (3G,[B,D]G, (3[B,D]G,[B,D] | %115
 (3G,[=B,D]G, (3[B,D]G,[B,D] (3G,[B,D]G, (3[B,D]G,[B,D] | %116
 (3G,[=CE]G, (3[CE]G,[CE] (3G,[CE]G, (3[CE]G,[CE] | %117
 (3G,[CE]G, (3[CE]G,[CE] (3G,[CE]G, (3[CE]G,[CE] | %118
 (3G,[^CE]G, (3[CE]G,[CE] (3G,[CE]G, (3[CE]G,[CE] | %119
 (3G,[^CE]G, (3[CE]G,[CE] (3G,[CE]G, (3[CE]G,[CE] | %120
 (3G,[D=F]G, (3[DF]G,[DF] (3G,[DF]G, (3[DF]G,[DF] | %121
 (3G,[DF]G, (3[DF]G,[DF] (3G,[DF]G, (3[DF]G,[DF] |[K:treble] z4 .[^G^g]2 z2 | z4 .[dd']2 z2 | %124
!ff! .[^c^c'] (A^GA GAGA) | (^GA[^ce]A [df]A[=Bd]A) | ([^ce]A[ce]A) ([df]A[=Bd]A) | %127
 ([^ce]A[ce]A) ([df]A[=Bd]A) | ([^ce]A^GA GAGA) | (^GA[^CE]A) ([DF]A[=B,D]A) | %130
 ([^CE]A[CE]A) ([DF]A[=B,D]A) | ([^CE]A[CE]A) ([DF]A[=B,D]A) | ([^CE]A,^G,A, G,A,G,A,) | %133
 (^G,A,[^CE]A,) ([DF]A,[=B,D]A,) | ([^CE]A,[CE]A,) ([DF]A,[=B,D]A,) | %135
 ([^CE]A,[CE]A,) ([DF]A,[=B,D]A,) | [A,^CE]8 |[K:bass]"_dim." [F,A,D]8 | [E,A,^C]8 | [D,F,_B,]8 | %140
!p!{^C,E,} A,8- | A,8 | (B,6"_dim." A,2 | G,2 F,2 _E,2 D,2 | ^C,2"_rallent." G,2 B,2 A,2 | %145
 G,2 F,2 _E,2 D,2) |[Q:1/4=50]"^Largo" !arpeggio![^C,=E,A,]4[K:treble] .^C2 .E2 | %147
"_con espressione e semplice" A4- AAAB | A2 G2- G7/4G/4e7/4d/4 | d2 ^c4 e2 | !>!e3 G B3 A | %151
 G2 F2 !fermata!z2!p![Q:1/4=230]"^Allegro" (AG) | (GF)(FE) (ED)(AG) | (GF)(FE) (ED)"_cresc."(d=c) | %154
 (cB)(BA) (AG)(G^G) |[Q:1/4=60]"^Adagio"!>(! (!turn!^G3 =B/A/)!>)!!p! !fermata!A4 | %156
!pp![Q:1/4=50]"^Largo"[I:staff +1] !arpeggio![E,G,=C]4[I:staff -1] .E2 .G2 | !fermata!c8 | %158
"_con espressione e semplice" _d4 _D7/2 D/ | C2 B,2- B,GG_A | B3 B _d2 cG | !fermata!_A8 | %162
!pp![Q:1/4=230]"^Allegro" .[^G,^C^G]2 z2 .[G,CG]2 z2 | .[^G,^C^G]2 z2 .[G,CG]2 z2 | %164
"_cresc." (3=A^F^C[I:staff +1] (3A,^F,^C, (3A,F,C, (6:4:6A,,/C,/F,/A,/[I:staff -1]C/F/ | %165
 (3A^F^C (3A,CF (3A^c^f a/f/c/A/ | .[A,DA]2 z2 .[A,DA]2 z2 | .[A,DA]2 z2 .[A,DA]2 z2 | %168
"_cresc." (3BGD[I:staff +1] (3B,G,D, (3B,G,D, (6:4:6B,,/D,/G,/B,/[I:staff -1]D/G/ | %169
 (3BGD (3B,DG (3Bdg b/g/d/B/ |!ff! .[GB^ce]2 z2 .[GBce]2 z2 | .[GB^ce]2 z2 .[GBce]2 z2 | %172
 (3fd=B (3^GFd (3BGF (3DFG | (3=Bdf (3^g=bd' (f'2 d'2 | ^c'2) z2 z2 (e'c') | (a_b)(bg) z2 (e'^c') | %176
 (ab)(bg) z2 (e'^c') | (ab)(bg) (gf)(fe) | (ef) .d2 z2 (f'd') | (^ga)(af) z2 (f'd') | %180
 (^ga)(af) z2 (f'd') | (^ga)(af) (fe)(ed) | (d^c) .e2 z2"_cresc." (bg) | (^de) .^c2 z2 (bg) | %184
 (^de) .^c2 z2 (bg) |!f! (eg)(^ce) (Bc)(GB) | (EG)(^CE) (B,C)(G,B,) | %187
[K:bass] (E,G,) (^C,E, G,,E,C,G,, | .F,,2) .[F,A,D]2 (_E4- | E4 D2 ^C2 | %190
 .[F,A,D]2)[K:treble] .[FAd]2 _e4- | (e4 d2 ^c2 | .[FAd]2) .[dd']2 [_ed']4- | %193
 [ed']2 .[=ed']2 [fd']4- | [fd']2"_dim." (^f2 g2) ((([ad']2 | [bd']2)))!p! ([Bb]4 [Aa]2 | %196
!f! .d2) z2 z2 .[^F,A,]2 | .[G,B,]2 [B,G]4 .[B,G]2 | .[A,^F]2 z2 z2 .[^F,A,]2 | %199
 .[G,B,]2 [GB]4 .[GB]2 | .[^FA]2 z2 z2 .[^F,A,]2 | .[G,B,]2 [GB]4!ff! [gb]2- | %202
 [gb]2 z2 z2!p! (([GB]2 | .[FA]2)) z2 z2 (([fa]2 | .[eg]2)) z2 z2 (([EG]2 | %205
 .[DF]2)) z2 z2"_cresc." ([d-f]2 | .[de]2) z2 z2 ([e-d']2 |!f! .[e^c']2) z2 z2 ([E^c]2 | %208
!p! d)AFf e^cAg | fdAa ^gaga | ([Afa]4 [=Ge=g]4 | [Fdf]4 [E^ce]4) | dAFf e^cAg | fdAa ^gaga | %214
 z2 ([fa]4 [e=g]2- | [eg]2 [df]4 [E^ce]2) | dAFf e^cAg | fdAa ^gaga |!<(! fdAa ^gag!<)!a | %219
!>(! fdAa ^gaga!>)! |!p! d2 z2[K:bass]!p!"_cresc." D4 | D4 D4 |!pp! [F,A,D]8- | [F,A,D]8- | %224
 [F,A,D]8- | [F,A,D]8- | [F,A,D]8- | [F,A,D]8- | [F,A,D]8 |[K:treble] [FAdf]8 | [DFAd]8- | %231
 !fermata![DFAd]8 |] %232
V:2
!ped! !arpeggio![^C,,E,,A,,]8- | !fermata![C,,E,,A,,]6!ped-up! .[^C,A,]2 | %2
 .[D,A,]2 .[E,A,]2 .[F,A,]2 .[^C,A,]2 | .[D,A,]2 .[E,A,]2 .[F,A,]2 .[^F,D]2 | %4
 .[G,D]2 .[A,D]2 .[B,D]2 .[B,D]2 | [A,D]4 !fermata![A,^C]4 |!ped! !arpeggio![E,,G,,=C,]8- | %7
 !fermata![E,,G,,C,]6!ped-up! [E,C]2 | [F,C]2 z2 z2 [^F,D]2 | [G,D]2 z2 z2 .[G,B,_E]2 | %10
 z2 .[G,B,^C=E]2 z2 .[G,B,CE]2 | z2 .[^G,=B,DF]2 z2 .[G,B,DF]2 | .[A,DF]2 z2 z4 | z8 | z8 | %15
 z4 z2 (B,,A,,) | (A,,^C,)(C,D,) (D,B,,)(B,,A,,) | (A,,^C,)(C,D,) (D,B,,)(B,,A,,) | A,,2 [D,F,]6 | %19
 [A,,D,F,]2 [A,,D,F,]2 [A,,E,G,]2 [A,,E,G,]2 |!f! D,,4 .F,,2 .A,,2 | %21
 (3F,A,F, (3A,F,A, (3F,A,F, (3A,F,A, | (3F,A,F, (3A,F,A, (3F,A,F, (3A,F,A, | %23
 (3F,A,F, (3A,F,A, (3F,A,F, (3A,F,A, |!f! E,,4 .G,,2 .^C,2 | (3G,^CG, (3CG,C (3G,CG, (3CG,C | %26
 (3G,^CG, (3CG,C (3G,CG, (3CG,C | (3G,^CG, (3CG,C (3G,CG, (3CG,C |!f! F,,4 .A,,2 .D,2 | %29
 (3A,DA, (3DA,D (3A,DA, (3DA,D | ^G,,4 .=B,,2 .E,2 | (3=B,EB, (3EB,E (3B,EB, (3EB,E | %32
 A,,4 .C,2 .F,2 | (3CFC (3FCF (3CFC (3FCF | =B,,4 .D,2 .^G,2 | (3D^GD (3GDG (3DGD (3GDG | %36
 C,4 .A,2 .C2 | [^D^F]8 | [^D^F]8 | [^D^F]8 | E,E[=B,=D]E =FE[B,D]E | E,E[=B,D]E FE[B,D]E | %42
 E,E[=B,D]E FE[B,D]E | E,E[=B,D]E E,E[^G,B,]E | E,E[A,C]E FE[A,C]E | E,E[A,C]E FE[A,C]E | %46
 E,E[A,C]E FE[A,C]E | E,E[A,C]E E,E[A,C]E | E,E[=B,D]E FE[B,D]E | E,E[=B,D]E FE[B,D]E | %50
 E,E[=B,D]E FE[B,D]E | .[E,=B,D]2 z2 z4 | z8 | z2 (^G,,=B,, D,,B,,G,,D,, | %54
 .C,,2) .[C,,E,,A,,]2 ([D,,F,,_B,,]4- | B,,4 A,,2 ^G,,2 | .[C,,E,,A,,]2) .[C,E,A,]2 [D,F,_B,]4- | %57
 (B,4 A,2 ^G,2 | .[C,E,A,]2)[K:treble] .[CE]2 [DF]4- | [DF]2 .[^D^F]2 [EA]4- | [EA]2 (A6 | %61
 A2)[K:bass] ([_B,D]2 [A,=C]2 [^G,=B,]2 | .A,2) .A,,,2 (_B,,,4- | B,,,4 A,,,2 ^G,,,2 | %64
 .A,,,2) .A,,,2 (B,,,4- | B,,,4 A,,,2 ^G,,,2 | .A,,,2) .A,,,2 (B,,,4- | B,,,4 A,,,2 ^G,,,2) | %68
!p! =G,,,^F,,,G,,,A,,, =B,,,G,,,A,,,B,,, | C,,=B,,,C,,D,, E,,^D,,E,,D,, | %70
 E,,^D,,E,,^F,, ^G,,E,,F,,G,, | A,,^G,,A,,=B,, C,A,,B,,C, | D,^C,D,E, F,D,E,F, | E,^DED EDEE, | %74
 ([CE]4 [=B,=D]4 | [A,C]4 [^G,=B,]4) | A,E,C,A, =B,^G,E,B, | CA,E,E ^DEDE | z2 ([CE]4 [=B,=D]2- | %79
 [=B,D]2 [A,C]4 [^G,B,]2) | A,E,C,A, =B,^G,E,B, | CA,E,E ^DEDE | z2 ([CE]4 [=B,=D]2- | %83
 [B,D]2 [A,C]4 [^G,=B,]2) | (A,,2 A,2 E,2 [^G,=B,]2 | A,2 C2 E,2 [^G,=B,]2 | %86
 [A,,A,]2) z2 [A,,,A,,]4 | [A,,,A,,]4 [A,,,A,,]4 |1 [A,,,A,,]8- | [A,,,A,,]8 | %90
 ([G,,,G,,]4 [F,,,F,,]4 | E,,4 F,,2 D,,2) :|2 [A,,,A,,]8- | [A,,,A,,]8 | [G,,,G,,]8- | %95
 [G,,,G,,]8 ||!ped! x8 | !fermata!z8!ped-up! |!ped! x8 | !fermata!z8!ped-up! |!ped! x8 | %101
 !fermata!z8!ped-up! | ^F,,,4 =A,,,2 ^C,,2 | ^F,,2 z2 z2[K:treble] (^c2 | ^B2 ^c2 =d2 c2) | %105
 ^c4 c4 |[K:bass] ^G,,,4 =B,,,2 ^E,,2 | .^G,,2 z2 z2[K:treble] (^c2 | ^B2 ^c2 d2 c2) | ^c4 c4 | %110
[K:bass] A,,,4 ^C,,2 ^F,,2 | A,,2 z2[K:treble] .^f2 z2 |[K:bass] =B,,,4 D,,2 ^F,,2 | %113
 =B,,2 z2[K:treble] .^f2 z2 |[K:bass] =B,,,4 D,,2 G,,2 | .=B,,2 z2[K:treble] .g2 z2 | %116
[K:bass] =C,,4 .E,,2 .G,,2 | .C,2 z2[K:treble] .g2 z2 |[K:bass] ^C,,4 .E,,2 .A,,2 | %119
 .^C,2 z2[K:treble] .a2 z2 |[K:bass] D,,4 .F,,2 .A,,2 | .D,2 z2[K:treble] .a2 z2 | %122
[K:bass] (3(=B,, D=B,) (3DB,D (3B,DB, (3DB,D | (3_B,, D_B, (3DB,D (3B,DB, (3DB,D | %124
 .A,, (A,^G,A, G,A,G,A,) | (^G,A,[^CE]A, [DF]A,[=B,D]A,) | ([^CE]A,[CE]A,) ([DF]A,[=B,D]A,) | %127
 ([^CE]A,[CE]A,) ([DF]A,[=B,D]A,) | ([^CE]A,^G,A, G,A,G,A,) | %129
 (^G,A,[^C,E,]A,) ([D,F,]A,[=B,,D,]A,) | ([^C,E,]A,[C,E,]A,) ([D,F,]A,[=B,,D,]A,) | %131
 ([^C,E,]A,[C,E,]A,) ([D,F,]A,[=B,,D,]A,) | ([^C,E,]A,,^G,,A,, G,,A,,G,,A,,) | %133
 (^G,,A,,[^C,E,]A,,) ([=B,,D,]A,,[D,F,]A,,) | ([^C,E,]A,,[C,E,]A,,) ([=B,,D,]A,,[D,F,]A,,) | %135
 ([^C,E,]A,,[C,E,]A,,) ([=B,,D,]A,,[D,F,]A,,) | [A,,^C,E,]8 | [A,,,A,,]8 | [A,,,A,,]8 | %139
 [A,,,A,,]8 | [A,,,A,,]8- | [A,,,A,,]8 | (B,,6 A,,2 | G,,2 F,,2 _E,,2 D,,2 | ^C,,2 G,,2 B,,2 A,,2 | %145
 G,,2 F,,2 _E,,2 D,,2) |!ped! !arpeggio![^C,,=E,,A,,]8 | z8!ped-up! | z8 | z8 | z8 | %151
 z4 !fermata!z2 .[^C,A,]2 | .[D,A,]2 .[E,A,]2 .[F,A,]2 .[^C,A,]2 | %153
 .[D,A,]2 .[E,A,]2 .[F,A,]2 .[^F,D]2 | .[G,D]2 .[A,D]2 .[B,D]2 .[B,D]2 | [A,D]4 !fermata![A,^C]4 | %156
!ped! !arpeggio![E,,G,,=C,]8- | !fermata![E,,G,,C,]8 | z8 | z8!ped-up! | z8 | !fermata!z8 | %162
 .[^E,,,^C,,^E,,]2 z2 .[E,,,C,,E,,]2 z2 | .[^E,,,^C,,^E,,]2 z2 .[E,,,C,,E,,]2 z2 | %164
 .[^F,,,^C,,^F,,]2 z2 z4 | z8 | .[^F,,D,^F,]2 z2 .[F,,D,F,]2 z2 | .[^F,,D,^F,]2 z2 .[F,,D,F,]2 z2 | %168
 .[G,,D,G,]2 z2 z4 | z8 | .[G,B,^CE]2 z2 .[G,B,CE]2 z2 | .[G,B,^CE]2 z2 .[G,B,CE]2 z2 | %172
 [^G,=B,DF]2 z2 z4 | z8 |[K:treble] A,A[EG]A _BA[EG]A | A,A[EG]A BA[EG]A | A,A[EG]A BA[EG]A | %177
 A,A[EG]A A,A[^CE]A | A,A[DF]A BA[DF]A | A,A[DF]A BA[DF]A | A,A[DF]A BA[DF]A | A,A[DF]A A,A[DF]A | %182
 A,A[EG]A BA[EG]A | A,A[EG]A BA[EG]A | A,A[EG]A BA[EG]A | [A,EG]2 z2 z4 | z8 | %187
[K:bass] z2 (^C,,E,, G,,,E,,C,,G,,,) | .F,,,2 .[F,,A,,D,]2 (_E,4- | E,4 D,2 ^C,2 | %190
 .[F,,A,,D,]2) .[F,A,D]2 _E4- | (E4 D2 ^C2 | .[F,A,D]2)[K:treble] .[FA]2 [GB]4- | %193
 [GB]2 .[^G=B]2 [A=c]4- | [Ac]2 ([Ac]2 [_Bd]2 [^Fc]2 | [GB]2)[K:bass] ([G,_EG]2 [DF]2 [^C=E]2 | %196
 .[D,D]2) .D,,2 (_E,,4- | E,,4 D,,2 ^C,,2 | .D,,2) .D,,2 (_E,,4- | E,,4 D,,2 ^C,,2 | %200
 .D,,2) .D,,2 _E,,4- | (_E,,4 D,,2 ^C,,2) |!p! (=C,,=B,,,C,,D,, =E,,C,,D,,D,,) | %203
 F,,E,,F,,G,, A,,^G,,A,,G,, | A,,^G,,A,,=B,, ^C,A,,B,,C, | D,^C,D,E, F,D,E,F, | %206
 G,^F,G,A, _B,G,A,B, | A,^G,A,G, A,G,A,A,, | ([F,A,]4 [E,=G,]4 | [D,F,]4 [^C,E,]4) | %210
 D,A,,F,,D, E,^C,A,,E, | F,D,A,,A, ^G,A,G,A, | z2 ([F,A,]4 [E,=G,]2- | [E,G,]2 [D,F,]4 [^C,E,]2) | %214
 D,A,,F,,D, E,^C,A,,E, | F,D,A,,A, ^G,A,G,A, | z2 ([F,A,]4 [E,=G,]2- | [E,G,]2 [D,F,]4 [^C,E,]2) | %218
 (D,,2 D,2 A,,2 [^C,E,]2 | D,2 F,2 A,,2 [^C,E,]2 | [D,,D,]2) z2 [D,,D,]4 | [D,,D,]4 [D,,D,]4 | %222
!ped! D,,A,,,F,,,F,, D,,A,,,A,,F,, | D,,A,,,F,,,F,, D,,A,,,A,,F,, | D,,A,,,F,,,F,, D,,A,,,A,,F,, | %225
 D,,A,,,F,,,F,, D,,A,,,A,,F,, | D,,A,,,A,,F,, D,,A,,,A,,F,, | D,,A,,,A,,F,, D,,A,,,A,,F,,!ped-up! | %228
 D,,8 |!ped! [D,,A,,D,]8 | [D,,A,,D,]8- | !fermata![D,,A,,D,]8!ped-up! |] %232
V:3
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | =F4 E4 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %19
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %37
 (3AcA (3cAc (3AcA (3cAc | (3AcA (3cAc (3AcA (3cAc | (3AcA (3cAc (3AcA (3cAc | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %44
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 |[K:bass] x8 | x8 | [D,F,]8 | [C,E,]2[K:treble] x6 | %57
 [DF]8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %76
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | e6 =d2- | =d2 x6 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 |1 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 :|2 x8 | %93
 x8 | x8 | x8 || x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 |[K:bass] x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %111
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 |[K:treble] x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %128
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 |[K:bass] x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %146
 x4[K:treble] x4 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | !courtesy!=F4 E4 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %160
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %179
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 |[K:bass] x8 | x4 [G,B,]4- | [G,B,]8 | %190
 x2[K:treble] x2 [GB]4- | [GB]8 | x8 | x8 | x2 d'4 x2 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %203
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | A6 G2- | G2 F4 x2 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %220
 x4[K:bass] x4 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 |[K:treble] x8 | x8 | x8 |] %232
V:4
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x7/4 sA/4 s^G/4s^F/4sG/4 x21/4 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %14
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %33
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %52
 x8 |[K:bass] x8 | x8 | x8 | x2[K:treble] x6 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %67
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %86
 x8 | x8 |1 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 :|2 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 || x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 |[K:bass] x8 | %103
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %122
[K:treble] x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 |[K:bass] x8 | %138
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x4[K:treble] x4 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %155
 x7/4 sA/4 s^G/4s^F/4sG/4 x21/4 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %169
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %187
[K:bass] x8 | x8 | x8 | x2[K:treble] x6 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %202
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %220
 x4[K:bass] x4 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 |[K:treble] x8 | x8 | x8 |] %232
V:5
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | A,,8 | %19
 x8 | x8 | D,8- | D,8- | D,8 | x8 | E,8- | E,8- | E,8 | x8 | F,8 | x8 | ^G,8 | x8 | A,8 | x8 | %35
 =B,8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %54
 x8 | [D,,F,,]8 | x8 | [D,F,]8 | x2[K:treble] x6 | x8 | x2 (E2 =F2 ^C2 | D2)[K:bass] D,2 E,4 | %62
 A,,2 x6 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | E,8- | E,8 | x8 | x8 | E,4 E,4 | %79
 E,4 E,4 | x8 | x8 | E,4 E,4 | E,4 E,4 | A,,4- E,4 | A,4 E,4 | x8 | x8 |1 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 :|2 %92
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 || x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x6[K:treble] x2 | x8 | x8 |[K:bass] x8 | %107
 x6[K:treble] x2 | x8 | x8 |[K:bass] x8 | x4[K:treble] x4 |[K:bass] x8 | x4[K:treble] x4 | %114
[K:bass] x8 | x4[K:treble] x4 |[K:bass] x8 | x4[K:treble] x4 |[K:bass] x8 | x4[K:treble] x4 | %120
[K:bass] x8 | x4[K:treble] x4 |[K:bass] x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %134
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %153
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | %172
 x8 | x8 |[K:treble] x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 |[K:bass] x8 | %188
 x4 [G,,B,,]4- | [G,,B,,]8 | x4 [G,B,]4- | [G,B,]8 | x2[K:treble] x6 | x8 | x8 | %195
 x2[K:bass] x2 A,4 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | A,,8- | A,,8 | %210
 x8 | x8 | A,,4 A,,4 | A,,4 A,,4 | x8 | x8 | A,,4 A,,4 | A,,4 A,,4 | D,,4- A,,4 | D,4 A,,4 | x8 | %221
 x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 | x8 |] %232


Questions about this score:
Who is the composer?
What is the title of the piece?
Is there an anacrusis (upbeat measure)?
In measure 8, what is the tempo change marking?
In measure 1, what is the dynamic marking?
In measure 1, what is the highest pitch?
In measures 20–21, is there a perfect cadence?
In measure 20, what are the repeated notes in the D minor chord?
In measure 20, is there a D minor chord?
Where is the recapitulation located?
Where is the start and end of the principal section?
Where is the secondary section located?

Reference answers (in the same order):
Beethoven
Piano Sonata No. 17 in D minor, Op. 31 No. 2 ,commonly nicknamed“The Tempest”.
No
Allegro
pp
E4
Yes
Third
No, there is a D minor and an A dominant seventh.
Starting at measure 147
Measures 1–20
Starting at measure 38