X:1
T:Trois nocturnes
T:Op. 9 No. 1
T:F. Chopin
%%score { ( 1 3 ) | ( 2 4 5 ) }
L:1/8
Q:1/4=116
M:6/4
I:linebreak $
K:Db
U:s=!stemless!
V:1 treble nm="Piano"
V:3 treble 
V:2 bass 
V:4 bass 
V:5 bass 
V:1
"^Larghetto"!p! (bc'd'=abg |!<(! .f2 .f2 .f2) (f2!>(! gfec)!>)! | %2
!>(! (d4 B2) (11:6:11(bc'd'=aba^gac'b_g!>)! | %3
 (22:12:22f_g=efb.=a._a.=g._g.f.e._e.=d._d.cdc=Bcf=e_e) |!>(! (d4!>)! B2)!<)!!<(! (.b2 .b2 .b2) | %5
!mf! a8- a3 g | f6 ((e2!>(! fed__B)!>)! | A4 (d2 e2 fede |!pp! f6)!p! (bc'!>(!d'=a{c'}bg)!>)! | %9
!<(! (.f2 .f2!<)! .f2)) (f2 g!>(!fec)!>)! |!>(! (d4 B2) (11:6:11(bc'd'=aba!<(!^gac'b_g) | %11
!<)! (3.f!>)!(f''=e''!>(! (3_e''d''c'' (3b'g'f' (3=e'_e'd' (3c'b=a (3g!>(!fc)!>)! | %12
!>(! (d4 B2)!<(! (.b2 .b2 .b2)!>)!!<)! |!>(! (b4 =d2) (Te2 de!>(!g>f)!>)!!>)! | %14
!>(! (f4 =e2)!mp!{f_g} (7:6:7(f_e!<(!f=g!mf!.=a.b.c'!>)! |!<)!!f! d'4!>)! (3b_gB)!>(! ((d4 c2) | %16
!>(!{/B} (f'3 d') (3(b_gB)!>(! (d4 c2)!>)!!>)! | %17
!ff!{/b} (d''2) (3d'').b'.g' (3.d'.b.B!>(! (_c4!p! =A2!>)! | B6) z4 z2 | %19
!pp!"^sotto voce" ([Ff]6 [_F_f]6 | [Ee][=F=f] [Ee]2 [Cc]2) ([B,B]2!>(! [A,A]4!>)! | %21
 [B,B]2!>(! [Cc]4!<(! [Dd]2!>(! [Ee]4)!>)!!>)! | ([Ff][Gg] [Bb]2 [Aa]2 [Ff]6) | %23
[Q:1/4=107]"^Adagio" ([Ff]6 [=E=e]6 | %24
!ppp![Q:1/4=102]"^Adagio" ([=D=d])[=E=e] [Dd]2 [=A,=A]2!<(! [=B,=B]6)!<)! | %25
[Q:1/4=91]"^Adagio" ([=D=d][=E=e] [Dd]2 [=A,=A]2)[Q:1/4=116]"^a tempo"!f! ([_B,_B]6 | %26
 [Cc]6!ff! [_D_d]6) |!p! ([Ff]6 [_F_f]6 | [Ee][=F=f] [Ee]2 [Cc]2) ([B,B]2!>(! [A,A]4!>)! | %29
 [B,B]2!>(! [Cc]4 [Dd]2!>(! [Ee]4)!>)! | ([Ff][Gg] [Bb]2 [Aa]2){/[Aa]} ([Ff]6 | %31
[Q:1/4=107]"^a tempo" [Ff]6 [=E=e]6 | %32
[Q:1/4=102]"^a tempo"!pp! ([=D=d])[=E=e] [Dd]2 [=A,=A]2!<(! [=B,=B]6)!<)! | %33
[Q:1/4=91]"^a tempo" ([=D=d][=E=e] [Dd]2 [=A,=A]2)[Q:1/4=116]"^a tempo" ([_B,_B]6 | %34
 [Cc]6 [_D_d]6) |!f! ([Ee]6 [Ff]6 | %36
!<(![Q:1/4=120]"^a tempo" [Gg]2 [Ff][Gg][Aa][Bb]!>(! [Bb]2 [Ee]2)!>(! ([Aa]2-!<)!!>)! | %37
 [Aa]2!>(![Q:1/4=124]"^a tempo" [Bb][Aa][Gg][Ff]) ([Ff]2!>(! [Gg][Ff][Ee][Dd])!>)! | %38
[Q:1/4=120]"^a tempo" [Ee]8-!<(!!p! [Ee]2 ([=E=e]2!<)! |[Q:1/4=112]"^a tempo" [Ff]6 [=E=e]6 | %40
[Q:1/4=104]"^a tempo" ([=D=d])[=E=e] [Dd]2 [=A,=A]2 [=B,=B]6) | %41
[Q:1/4=91]"^a tempo" ([=D=d][=E=e] [Dd]2 [=A,=A]2)[Q:1/4=116]"^a tempo"!f! ([_B,_B]6 | %42
 [Cc]6 [_D_d]6) |"_(poco stretto)" ([Ee]6 [Ff]6 | %44
[Q:1/4=120]"^a tempo" [Gg]2!<(! [Ff][Gg][Aa][Bb]!>(! [Bb]2!>(! [Ee]2) ([Aa]2-!<)!!>)! | %45
[Q:1/4=124]"^a tempo" [Aa]2!>(! [Bb][Aa][Gg][Ff]) ([Ff]2!>(! [Gg][Ff][Ee][Dd])!>)! | %46
[Q:1/4=120]"^a tempo" [Ee]8-!<(!!p! [Ee]2 ([=E=e]2!<)! |[Q:1/4=112]"^a tempo" [Ff]6 [=E=e]6 | %48
[Q:1/4=104]"^a tempo" ([=D=d])[=E=e] [Dd]2 [=A,=A]2 [=B,=B]6) | %49
[Q:1/4=91]"^a tempo" ([=D=d][=E=e] [Dd]2 [=A,=A]2)[Q:1/4=116]"^a tempo"!f! ([_B,_B]6 | %50
 [Cc]6 [_D_d]6) |!>(!!ff! (f4 ef) (e4 d2)!>)! | ([_ca]3 [db][ca][db] [ca]3) z z2 | %53
 ((f4 ef)!>(! (e4 d2)!>)! | ([_ca][db][ca][db][ca][db] [ca]6) | %55
!>(! [d'f']3 ([_c'e'][ac'][fa] [_cf]4)) ([ceg]2!>)! |!>(!!f! [gb]6!mp! [fa]6)!>)! | %57
!>(!!pp! ([df]3 [_ce][Ac][FA] [_CF]4) ([EG]2!>)! |!>(! [GB]6 [FA]6)!>)! | z12 | z12 | %61
!>(!!ppp! ([df]4 [Ae][df]) ([Ae]4 [Fd]2)!>)! | ([fa]3 [gb][fa][gb] [fa]3) z z2 | %63
 ([df]4 [Ae][df]) ([Ae]4 [Fd]2) | ([fa][gb][fa][gb][fa][gb] [fa]6) | %65
!pp! ([d'f']3 [ae'][fd'][fa]) ([df]4 [eg]2 | [gb]6 [fa]6) |!>(!!f! [df]12-!>)! | %68
"_smorz."[Q:1/4=110]"^a tempo" [df]12- |[Q:1/4=104]"^a tempo" [df]12 | %70
[Q:1/4=96]"^a tempo" z4 z2!p! (bc'd'!>!=a!>!bg) |[Q:1/4=116]"_a tempo" (.f2 .f2 .f2) (f2 gfec | %72
!>(! d4 B2) (bc'd'=a)(3(c'bg)!>)! | %73
 (3(fg=e"_legatiss."(3f)(f''=e''(3_e''d''c'' (20:6:20b'=a'g'f'=e'_e'd'c'b=agfgef=Bcf_ed | %74
 d4) (B2!<(! b2) (.b2 .b2)!<)! |!>(! (b4 =d2) (efed(3eg3/2f/)!>)! | %76
!>(! (f4 =e2) Tf2!mp!{sesf} (=g!<(!=a!mf!bc')!>)!!<)! |!f! d'4 (3(b_gB)!>(! (d4 c2)!>)! | %78
{/B} (f'3 d') (3(b_gB)!>(! (d4 c2)!>)! | %79
!ff!{/b} (d''2 (3d'').b'.g' (3.d'.b.B!>(! (_c4!mf! =A2!>)! |!p! B6)!>(! (_c4 =A2!>)! | %81
 B6)!>(! (_c/e/g/_c'/) e' z z (=A!>)! | B4) z2!>(!!ff! [e'g']6-!>)! | %83
 [e'g']!>![_c'e']!f!!>![=ac']!>![ga]!mf!!>![eg]!>![_ce]!mp! !>![=Ac]!>![GA]!p!!>![EG]!>![_CE]!pp![I:staff +1]!>![=A,_C][Q:1/4=110]"^ritenuto"!>![G,_A,E] | %84
[Q:1/4=107]"^ritenuto"[I:staff -1] z14 |[Q:1/4=105]"^ritenuto" z12 |] %86
V:2
!p!"^espress." z6 |!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,F,E=A,FF,)!ped-up! | %2
!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up! | %3
!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,F,E=A,FF,)!ped-up! | %4
!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up! | %5
!ped! (D,,!p!F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (G,,D,B,G,DD,)!ped-up! | %6
!ped! (D,,D,A,F,DD,)!ped-up!!ped! (G,,D,__B,G,DD,)!ped-up! | %7
!ped! (D,,D,A,F,DD,)!ped-up!!ped!"^smorz." (G,,D,__B,G,DD,)!ped-up! | %8
!ped!!pp! (F,,C,=A,F,EA,)!ped-up!!ped!!p! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up! | %9
!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,F,E=A,FF,)!ped-up! | %10
!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up! | %11
!ped!"^legatiss." (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,F,E=A,FF,)!ped-up! | %12
!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up! | %13
!ped! (B,,F,=DB,AB,)!ped-up!!ped! (E,G,EB,GE)!ped-up! | %14
!ped! (C,=G,=ECBC)!ped-up!!ped!!mp! (F,C[K:treble]=A!mf!_EcF)!ped-up![K:bass] | %15
!ped!!f! (B,,"^appassionato"F,DB,E,_G)!ped-up!!ped! (F,,F,B,FE=A,)!ped-up! | %16
!ped!"^cresc." (B,,F,DB,E,_G)!ped-up!!ped! (F,,F,B,FE=A,)!ped-up! | %17
!ped!"^con forza"!ff! (G,,D,G,B,_FG,)!ped-up!!ped! (E,G,_CE!p!F,E)!ped-up! | %18
!ped!!<(! (B,,F,DB,FD"_smorz." B,F,D,B,,F,,E,,)!<)!!ped-up! | %19
!ped!!pp! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,__A,D,_A,,)!ped-up! | %20
!ped! (D,,A,,C,G,C,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,C,G,C,A,,)!ped-up! | %21
!ped! (D,,A,,C,G,C,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,C,G,C,A,,)!ped-up! | %22
!ped! (D,,A,,E,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %23
!ped! (D,,A,,D,"^poco rall."A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (^C,,=A,,^C,=G,C,A,,)!ped-up! | %24
!ped!!ppp! (=D,,=A,,=D,^F,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,=G,,D,=G,D,G,,)!ped-up! | %25
!ped! (=D,,=A,,=D,^F,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped!!f! (=G,,^C,=E,_B,E,C,)!ped-up! | %26
!ped!"^cresc." (_A,,_E,_G,__B,_A,A,,)!ped-up!!ped!!ff! (_D,,A,,_D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %27
!ped!!p! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,__A,D,_A,,)!ped-up! | %28
!ped! (D,,A,,C,G,C,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,C,G,C,A,,)!ped-up! | %29
!ped! (D,,A,,C,G,C,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,C,G,C,A,,)!ped-up! | %30
!ped! (D,,A,,E,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %31
!ped!"^(poco rall.)" (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (^C,,=A,,^C,=G,C,A,,)!ped-up! | %32
!ped!!pp! (=D,,=A,,=D,^F,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,=G,,D,=G,D,G,,)!ped-up! | %33
!ped! (=D,,=A,,=D,^F,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (=G,,^C,=E,_B,E,C,)!ped-up! | %34
!ped! (_A,,_E,_G,__B,_A,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (_D,,A,,_D,A,D,_B,,)!ped-up! | %35
!ped!!f! (A,,E,"^poco stretto"A,CA,E,)!ped-up!!ped! (A,,=D,F,B,F,D,)!ped-up! | %36
!ped! (G,,B,,E,B,E,B,,)!ped-up!!ped! (G,,C,E,B,E,C,)!ped-up! | %37
!ped! (F,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %38
!ped! (D,,!p!B,,E,=G,E,B,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,=A,,C,_G,C,_A,,)!ped-up! | %39
!ped!"^poco rall." (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (^C,,=A,,^C,=G,C,A,,)!ped-up! | %40
!ped! (=D,,=A,,=D,^F,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,=G,,D,=G,D,G,,)!ped-up! | %41
!ped! (=D,,=A,,=D,^F,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped!!f! (=G,,^C,=E,_B,E,C,)!ped-up! | %42
!ped! (_A,,_E,_G,__B,_A,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (_D,,A,,_D,A,D,_B,,)!ped-up! | %43
!ped! (A,,E,A,CA,E,)!ped-up!!ped! (A,,=D,F,B,F,D,)!ped-up! | %44
!ped! (G,,B,,E,B,E,B,,)!ped-up!!ped! (G,,C,E,B,E,C,)!ped-up! | %45
!ped! (F,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %46
!ped! (D,,!p!B,,E,=G,E,B,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,=A,,C,_G,C,_A,,)!ped-up! | %47
!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (^C,,=A,,^C,=G,C,A,,)!ped-up! | %48
!ped! (=D,,=A,,=D,^F,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,=G,,D,=G,D,G,,)!ped-up! | %49
!ped! (=D,,=A,,=D,^F,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped!!f! (=G,,^C,=E,_B,E,C,)!ped-up! | %50
!ped! (_A,,_E,_G,__B,_A,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (_D,,A,,_D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %51
!ped!!ff! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %52
!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %53
!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %54
!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %55
!ped!"^con forza" (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %56
!ped!"^(dim. -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -)"!f! (D,,A,,D,!mf!A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped!!mp! (D,,A,,D,!p!A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %57
!ped!!pp! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %58
!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,,A,,D,A,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %59
!ped! (D,A,DA,D,A,,) (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up! |!ped! (D,A,DA,D,A,,) (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %61
!ped!!ppp! (D,"^legatissimo"A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %62
!ped! (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %63
!ped! (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %64
!ped! (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %65
!ped!"^sempre"!pp! (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %66
!ped! (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up!!ped! (D,A,DA,D,A,,)!ped-up! | %67
!ped!!p! D,A,DA,D,!ped-up!!ped!(=A,, D,=A,D)A,D,!ped-up!!ped!(_A,, | %68
 D,_A,D)A,D,!ped-up!!ped!(G,, D,G,D)G,D,!ped-up!!ped!(A,, | %69
 D,A,D)A,D,!ped-up!!ped!(=A,, D,=A,D)A,D,!ped-up!!ped!(A,, | %70
 D,=A,D)A,D,"^rall. e dolciss."B,,!ped-up!!ped! (D,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up! | %71
!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,F,E=A,FF,)!ped-up! | %72
!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up! | %73
!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,F,E=A,FF,)!ped-up! | %74
!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up! | %75
!ped! (B,,F,=DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (E,G,EB,GE)!ped-up! | %76
!ped! (C,=G,=ECBC)!ped-up!!ped! (F,C[K:treble]!mp!=A_E!mf!cF)!ped-up![K:bass] | %77
!ped!!f! (B,,F,DB,E,_G)!ped-up!!ped! (F,,F,B,FE=A,)!ped-up! | %78
!ped!"^cresc." (B,,F,DB,E,G)!ped-up!!ped! (F,,F,B,FE=A,)!ped-up! | %79
!ped!!ff! (G,,D,G,B,_FG,)!ped-up!!ped! (E,G,_CE"^dim."!mf!=F,!mp!E)!ped-up! | %80
!ped!!p! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,G,E=A,GG,)!ped-up! | %81
!ped!"^smorz." (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped! (B,,G,E=A,GG,)!ped-up! | %82
!ped! (B,,F,DB,FF,)!ped-up!!ped!!ff! (B,,G,=A,_CEG)!ped-up![K:treble] | %83
[K:treble]!ped! =A2"^accel." z2"^dim." z2 z4[K:bass] z2!ped-up! | %84
!ped!!ppp! ([F,B,=D]6 [F,B,D]2 [F,B,D]2 [B,D]2 G,F,)!ped-up! | %85
!ped! !arpeggio!!fermata![B,,,=D,F,B,=D]12!ped-up! |] %86
V:3
 x6 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x6!>(!!p! d2 B!<(!c!<)!dg | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %13
 x6 x/4x/4x/4x/4x/4x/4x/ x4 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %25
 x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %41
 x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | [F_c]6 [Fc]6 | x12 | [F_c]8 [Fc]4 | %54
 x12 | x12 | _c12 | x10 _C2- | C12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %69
 x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x6 x/4x/4x/4x/4x/4x/4x/ x4 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %81
 x12 | x12 | x12 | x14 | x12 |] %86
V:4
 x6 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %14
 x8[K:treble] x4[K:bass] | x7 F,4 x | x7 F,4 x | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %25
 x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %41
 x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %57
 x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %73
 x12 | x12 | x12 | x8[K:treble] x4[K:bass] | x7 F,4 x | x7 F,4 x | x12 | x12 | x12 | %82
 x12[K:treble] |[K:treble] x9[K:bass] x3 | [B,,,B,,]6 [B,,,B,,]2 [B,,,B,,]2 [B,,,B,,]2 x2 | x12 |] %86
V:5
 x6 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %14
 x8[K:treble] x4[K:bass] | x12 | x12 | x10 =F,2 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %26
 x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %42
 x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %58
 x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | %74
 x12 | x12 | x8[K:treble] x4[K:bass] | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12 | x12[K:treble] | %83
[K:treble] x9[K:bass] x3 | x14 | x12 |] %86


Questions about this score:
What is the initial expression marking?
What is the initial key?
What is the title of the piece?
In measure 84, into what clef does it change?
In measure 1, what is the articulation marking?
In measure 1, does it begin on the tonic chord of the original key?
In measure 1, what is the spacing/arrangement of the B♭ minor chord?
In measure 1, what are the repeated notes in the B♭ minor chord?
In which voice does the thematic melody first appear?
What is the most frequently used accompaniment texture?
In measure 16, what is the dynamic marking?
What are the core structural features of the motif?

Reference answers (in the same order):
espress.
B♭ minor
Trois nocturnes Op.9 No.1
Treble clef
With Slur; Staccato
Yes
Open spacing
Root
Right-hand treble
Nocturne arpeggio texture
f
Lyrical stepwise melody