home-based family caregiver-delivered music and reading interventions for people with dementia

Conditions: Dementia; Dementia, Vascular; Dementia With Lewy Bodies; Dementia, Mixed; Dementia Alzheimers; Behavioural and Psychiatric Symptoms of Dementia; Depression; Quality of Life

Summary: this international study evaluates the impact of home-based caregiver-delivered music and reading interventions for people with dementia. the project aims to address the need for improved informal dementia care by training family caregivers to utilise a music or reading intervention with the person they are caring for. the interventions aim to decrease behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia as well as improve quality of life and well being of both people living with dementia and their caregivers. participants will be allocated into a music intervention group, a reading intervention group or standard care group. in addition, the researchers will seek to determine the cost-effectiveness of using the music intervention.

this three-arm parallel-group randomised controlled trial will involve 495 couples (cohabiting caregivers and people with dementia) across 5 countries. caregivers allocated to the music or reading intervention groups will be given three 2-hour training sessions in the allocated intervention. they will be asked to deliver the intervention to the person they are caring for 5x weekly for 3 months. data will be collected prior to implementing the intervention, during the intervention (via diaries kept by the caregivers), after the last week of implementing the intervention and 3-months after implementing the intervention. the investigators will explore whether caregiver-delivered music or reading activities improve behavioural and psychological symptoms for people living with dementia. the researchers will also seek to find out the impact on other aspects of both the person with dementia and their caregiver's quality of life and well being. additionally, costs associated with the care of the person with dementia will be evaluated to determine cost-effectiveness of delivering a music intervention.

Eligibility criteria:
inclusion criteria: * dyads (cohabiting) who are close in relationship and where one member has a diagnosis of dementia according to icd-10 criteria (alzheimer's disease \[ad\], frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia \[vd\], lewy body disease, or mixed dementia) as determined by a clinician experienced in diagnosing dementia. close in relationship refers to a caregiver who may be a sibling, spouse, adult child, friend, niece or nephew or any person who has a close relationship to the person with dementia, that is, anyone who is not a formal paid caregiver. * dyads where the person with dementia has a neuropsychiatric inventory-questionnaire (npi-q) score of ≥6 (from a maximum score of 36) exclusion criteria: * dyads where either or both the caregiver or person with dementia have significant hearing impairments that are not resolved through the use of a hearing aid device and limit their capacity to enjoy musical experiences * there will be no further exclusions

Keywords: music therapy music interventions home-based interventions reading dementia care giver