puerto rican obesity intervention for men

Conditions: Obesity

Summary: the goal of this clinical trial is to address the high rates of overweight/obesity in puerto rican (pr) men. the main question it aims to answer is whether virtual culturally relevant classes supporting physical activity and healthy eating for puerto rican men at different levels of acculturation to the us culture, will help these men achieve clinically meaningful weight loss. the purpose of this project is to assess whether a virtual intervention tailored for puerto rican men that includes information about healthy eating, physical activity, sedentary behavior is feasible and acceptable compared to a general health (gh) intervention. it is also to determine whether this intervention leads to healthier eating, increased physical activity, less sedentary behavior (low activity), and clinically meaningful weight loss. hypothesis 1: test the feasibility (recruitment, retention, adherence, fidelity) and acceptability (treatment components, intervention leaders, telehealth modality, technology and equipment, intervention satisfaction, satisfaction with randomized study, and measures) of a randomized 4-month synchronous telehealth lifestyle intervention led by a community health promoter and behavioral health specialist, who will receive either: telesalud he-pa/sb" or telesalud gh in 48 pr men. hypothesis 2: demonstrate proof -of-concept by achieving a clinically significant weight reduction of ≥ 5% of baseline weight in the telesalud he-pa/sb intervention after 4 months and at the end of the 4-month maintenance compared to the telesalud general health intervention. researchers will compare this to a group that will receive information about general health topics - not healthy eating or physical activity. * participants in both groups will meet via virtually for 4 months (twice per week for 3 months and once per week for 1 month). * participants will then meet one per month for a maintenance session for the next 4 months.


Eligibility criteria:
inclusion criteria: * male of puerto rican descent over 35 years. * bmi ≥25 by anthropometrically measured weight and height. * physically able to exercise (via the easy tool or, if needed, able to receive medical clearance to participate in the study). * has access to secure computer or tablet in a private location with reliable internet connection to support video streaming * ability to understand and speak english and spanish. exclusion criteria: * does not understand/speak english or spanish. * plans to move from the illinois area during the study. * currently in a formal weight management program. * current or planned use of weight control or loss medication prescribed by a doctor. * currently exercising \>1 time/week. * unable to attend study times. * serious medical problems or medications that would make protocol compliance difficult or dangerous, e.g., unable to engage in moderate \& eventually vigorous exercise, uncontrolled diabetes (a1c \> 9) or hypertension (systolic \>160 or diastolic \>100), hypoglycemia, heart attack in the past six months, unstable angina, life-threatening arrhythmias, cancer that required treatment in the last 5 years (except non-melanoma skin cancers that have been cured). * current alcohol abuse (\>35 alcoholic drinks/week); score of yes to \> 2 questions on the cage alcohol scale. * current recreational or illegal drug use.

Keywords: diet physical activity puerto rican