phase 1 trial to evaluate mfolfox6 with selinexor in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer

Conditions: Colorectal Neoplasm

Summary: this trial will evaluate the combination treatment of established chemotherapy regimen mfolfox6 with selinexor, an oral selective inhibitor of nuclear export, in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. the purpose is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (mtd) of selinexor in combination with mfolfox6.

this was a multi center, open-label, non-randomized phase i trial study to determine the mtd of a combination of mfolfox6 (folinic acid (leucovorin)-fluorouracil-oxaliplatin) and selinexor in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. after screening and registration in the study, all enrolled patients were to be treated with oxaliplatin (85 mg/m² iv over 2 hours, day 1), 5-fu (5-fluorouracil 400 mg/m2 iv bolus, day 1), leukovorin (400 mg/m2 iv over 2 hours, day 1), and 5-fu (2,400 mg/m² continuous infusion, days 1-3) every 2 weeks and escalating doses of selinexor as follows: patients in dose level 1 were to receive oral selinexor 40 mg on day 1, 3, and 8. patients in dose level 2 were to receive oral selinexor 60 mg on day 1, 3, and 8. patients in dose level 3 were to receive oral selinexor 80 mg on day 1, 3, and 8. patients in dose level -1 were to receive oral selinexor 20 mg on day 1, 3, and 8. the mtd was defined as the highest dose level at which six patients had been treated with no toxicity and tolerance of the dose escalation of selinexor with mfolfox6 was evaluated. six patients were to be initially treated in a cohort. safety data were monitored in real time. as soon as last patient of the cohort (either 6th or 9th) reached day 28, safety data of all patients within that cohort were reviewed for decision about opening up a new cohort by moving to the next dose level or expand the cohort or discontinue dose escalation.

Eligibility criteria:
inclusion criteria: 1. patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer presenting with unresectable stage iv (uicc) disease (primary tumor may be present) 2. patients who are feasible for treatment with folfox (prior adjuvant or palliative treatment is allowed) 3. ecog (eastern cooperative oncology group) performance status ≤ 1 4. life expectancy \> 3 months 5. age ≥18 years 6. haematologic function as follows (5% deviation allowed): * absolute neutrophil count (anc) ≥ 1.5 x 109/l * platelets ≥ 100 x109/l * hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl or 5.59 mmol/l 7. adequate liver function as follows (10% deviation allowed) * serum alanine transaminase (alt) ≤ 2.5 x uln (in case of liver metastases \< 5 x uln) * total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x uln (patients with gilbert's syndrome total bilirubin ≤2.5 x uln) 8. adequate renal function as follows (10% deviation allowed) · creatinine ≤ 1.5 x uln 9. signed written informed consent 10. women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test exclusion criteria: adequately controlled with appropriate therapy or would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy; 2. treatment with any systemic anticancer therapy ≤ 3 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1 3. uncontrolled active infection (hepatitis b and c infection are not exclusion criteria) and/or known hiv infection; 4. renal failure requiring haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis; 5. patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding; 6. patients with significantly diseased or obstructed gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption, uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea resulting in inability to swallow oral medications; 7. presence of symptomatic central nervous system (cns) metastasis 8. unresolved toxicity from previous anti-cancer therapy or incomplete recovery from surgery, in particular oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy \> grade 1. 9. any of the following within the 12 months prior to study drug administration: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or other thromboembolic event.

Keywords: metastatic