study to assess clinical response of duloxetine in patients hospitalized for severe depression

Conditions: Depressive Disorder, Major

Summary: study to assess efficacy of duloxetine 120 mg and duloxetine 60 mg in patients hospitalized for severe depression after 4 weeks of treatment. to evaluate the rescue option in non-responding patients. safety of duloxetine will also be assessed.


Eligibility criteria:
inclusion criteria: 1. male or female patients of 18 years of age at the screening visit or older 2. meet criteria for severe major depressive disorder (mdd) 3. montgomery-asberg-depression rating scale (madrs) total score ≥ 30 and the 6-item hamilton depression scale (hamd-6) score ≥12 at both screening (v1) visit and baseline (v2) visits 4. clinical global impression of severity (cgi-severity) score ≥4 at both screening visit and baseline visit. 5. requirement of hospitalization (not for social or other non-medical reasons) at screening visit and at least up to visit 4 6. patient willing and able to comply with the requirement for hospitalization and with all scheduled visits, tests and procedures required by the protocol 7. have a level of understanding sufficient to provide informed consent and to communicate with the investigators and site personnel. informed consent document must be signed at screening visit, in accordance with good clinical practice (gcp) and local regulatory requirements, prior to any study procedure exclusion criteria: 1. more than two previous episodes of major depression that did not respond to adequate doses and duration (minimum of 6 weeks) of two different antidepressant therapies 2. lack of response to at least two antidepressant therapies given at adequate doses for at least 6 weeks for the current depressive episode 3. concurrent presence of symptoms fulfilling criteria for any axis i disorder other than anxiety disorders (with exception of the obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)) or major depressive disorder, in the investigator's judgment 4. any previous diagnosis of a bipolar disorder, schizophrenia or ocd 5. depression with catatonic features, depression with post-partum onset, or organic mental disorders 6. the presence of an axis ii disorder 7. mdd with psychotic features requiring neuroleptic treatment and/or interfering with patient's ability to provide informed consent, at investigator's discretion 8. history of substance abuse or dependence within the past year, excluding nicotine and caffeine, but including alcohol or benzodiazepines 9. positive urine screen for drug abuse (cannabinoids, cocaine, opiates including methadone, or amphetamines) at screening 10. epilepsy or a history of seizure disorder or of a treatment with anticonvulsant medication for epilepsy or seizures 11. patients with acute liver injury (such as hepatitis) or severe cirrhosis (such as child-pugh class c) 12. known diagnosis of congenital galactosaemia, glucose or galactose malabsorption syndrome, or lactose deficiency 13. patient with a known diagnosis of raised intraocular pressure, or at known risk of acute narrow-angle glaucoma 14. serious medical illness or clinically significant laboratory abnormalities that, in the judgment of the investigator, are likely to require intervention/exclusion of study medication during the course of the study: cardiovascular (e.g. uncontrolled hypertension, abnormal initial ecg findings according to investigator judgement), respiratory, haematological, hepatic or gastrointestinal 15. end stage renal disease (estimated creatinine clearance ≤30 ml/min) and undergoing dialysis 16. abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone (tsh) concentrations, based on the performing laboratory's reference ranges. patients must be clinically and chemically euthyroid at the time of randomization. patients may be taking thyroid replacement therapy provided their dose is stable and their compliance is good for at least three months before the screening visit 17. pregnancy (to be excluded by urine pregnancy test at screening visit) or breast-feeding 18. sexually active woman of childbearing potential (i.e. not 6 months post-menopausal, or not surgically sterilized) not using a medically approved method of birth control (i.e. oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, or double-barrier) for at least one month prior to the screening visit and throughout the study 19. participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to screening visit 20. current treatment with duloxetine for any indication and previous treatment with duloxetine for psychiatric indications 21. known hypersensitivity to duloxetine or any of the inactive ingredients 22. history of oversensitivity to psychotropic drugs, in the investigator's judgment 23. electro-convulsive therapy (ect) or transcranial magnetic stimulation (tms) within one year prior to screening visit and during the study 24. initiation or discontinuation of depression-oriented psychotherapeutic treatment (e.g. behaviour therapy, psychoanalytic therapy, cognitive therapy, etc) within 6 weeks prior to screening visit, or planned use of such treatment at any time during the study 25. treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (maoi) within 14 days prior to baseline visit or the potential need to use an maoi during the study or within 5 days after discontinuation of duloxetine 26. treatment with fluoxetine within 30 days prior to baseline visit 27. treatment with any excluded medication listed in the protocol