Aspen Consulting, LLC
Docket: ASBCA 61122
Decision date: 2022-06-03

ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS
OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE MCILMAIL
On October 14, 2020, we denied the appeal of appellant, Aspen Consulting, LLC, 
in which Aspen seeks $264,470.79 (plus interest) that it says represents two contract 
payments, pursuant to Invoice Nos. 201501-1 and 201501-2, that the U.S. Army Corps of 
Engineers (government) misdirected to an account at Commerzbank (a German bank), 
arising from work performed to outfit the U.S. Army Health and Dental Clinics in Rose 
Barracks, Vilseck, Germany.1  Aspen Consulting, LLC, ASBCA No. 61122, 20-1 BCA 
¶ 37,715 at 183,088.  The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 
reversed, holding that the government materially breached the contract by making those 
payments to an account other than the one listed in the Central Contractor Registration, in 
violation of Federal Acquisition Regulation 52.232-33 (2003).  Aspen Consulting, LLC v. 
Sec’y of Army, 25 F.4th 1012, 2022 WL 385913 at *4 (Fed. Cir. 2022).  Familiarity with 
both opinions is presumed.
In its opinion, the Court noted, regarding the government’s payment defense 
(which our opinion had not addressed) that “[p]ayment is an affirmative defense, and the 
defendant bears the burden of proof,” and directed that on remand “[i]f the government 
establishes that the misdirected funds . . . were subsequently used for Aspen’s benefit. . .  
1 In our opinion we stated that Aspen sought $264,470.70, which amount Aspen 
referenced in its brief (app. br. at 13).  However, Aspen’s complaint seeks 
$264,470.79 (compl. at 7 ¶ 26).
Appeal of - )
)
Aspen Consulting, LLC ) ASBCA No. 61122
)
Under Contract No. W9127S-13-C-6003 )
APPEARANCES FOR THE APPELLANT: Gerald H. Werfel, Esq. 
Ian A. Cronogue, Esq.
  Baker, Cronogue, Tolle & Werfel, LLP
  McLean, VA
APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT: Michael P. Goodman, Esq.
  Engineer Chief Trial Attorney
Allen S. Black, Esq.
Siobhan Fabio, Esq.
  Engineer Trial Attorneys
  U.S. Army Engineer District, Little Rock

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the Board is ‘required to credit the government’ with the value of those funds used for 
Aspen’s benefit,” stating that “[a] debtor who makes contractually required payments to a 
third party or to a different account will have a ‘valid defense’ to a breach of contract 
claim if it can show that the misdirected payments benefitted the creditor.”  Id.  In 
support of its payment defense, the government points to the September 23, 2019 
declaration of Anna Muth (gov’t br. at 26, 49; gov’t reply at 17, 19), who was a business 
manager for Aspen’s operations in Germany (R4, tab I-22 ¶ 3).  Ms. Muth states:
In my position, I was personally responsible to insure that 
each Vilseck vendor and subcontractor got paid.  That also 
included making sure that each employee who worked on the 
Vilseck project for Aspen was properly compensated.  From 
the inception of the Vilseck contract until my last day 
working for Aspen, I made sure that every invoice that was 
presented and every hour that was worked was paid from the 
Commerzbank account. . . .  Based upon my records, . . . I can 
state in good faith that the funds deposited by the U.S. Army, 
Corps of Engineers in the Aspen Commerzbank account 
pursuant to payment of Aspen invoices [Invoice Nos. 201501-
1 and 201501-2] were all expended to satisfy the following 
expenses:
a. Invoice #4530, D&T Shop, 43.638,73 Eur
b. Invoice #N/A, Schabel, 10.043,60 Eur
c. Invoice #PO0001, Andreas Schmidt, 5.820,29 Eur
d. Invoice #39593, ITBoost, 2.257,91 Eur
e. Invoice #D976453, SKSonic, 195,16 Eur
f. Invoice #6, BFrench Consulting, GmbH, 2.038,47 Eur
g. Invoice #17984, BFrench Consulting GmbH, 203,74 Eur
h. Invoice #D80054, MediTrade, 733,04 Eur
i. Invoice #1656882, Henry Schein, 2.652,51 Eur
j. Invoice #PSI000246, SIOTS, $98,232.82
k. Invoice #PSI000280, SIOTS, $7,539.65
l. Invoice #6003VILSECK2015, Ben French Consulting, 
16.721,93 Eur
m. Invoice #D005237, EWald, 5.243,14 Eur
n. Invoice #DM1000LED, Leica Microsystems, 8.568,00 Eur
o. Invoice #INT04221, Provita Medical, 7.110,25 Eur
p. Invoice #N/A, Andreas Schmidt, 8.806,00 Eur
q. Invoice #N/A, Andreas Schmidt, 10.512,46 Eur
r. Invoice #414941, Siemens, 6.548,09 Eur
s. Invoice #208963, HEAD, GmbH, 145,20 Eur
t. Invoice #714, M. Mack-Transporte GmbH, 321,30 Eur

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u. Invoice #173/15, Schabel, 32.656,79 Eur
v. Invoice #6003VILSECK201509, 4.941,97 Eur
w. Invoice #6003VILSECK201510-10, 4.000,00 Eur
x. Invoice #013/15, Schabel, 9.246,30 Eur
The amount of invoices paid was greater than the 
$264,470.79 paid into the Aspen Commerzbank account
by the U.S. Army, Corps of Engineers.  These invoices can be 
found in the exhibits to my deposition given
in this matter.  All of the funds deposited by the Corps were 
expended toward payments to vendors,
subcontractors and employees on the Vilseck project.
(Id. ¶ 8 (alteration added))  Aspen’s post-hearing briefing ignores that declaration, but 
points (reply at 9) to the declaration of Aspen’s Chief Financial Officer, who states:
After the Misdirected Payments were made, Mr. French used 
funds from the Commerzbank account to satisfy many debts 
that his company, B. French Consulting GmbH, was 
contractually liable for paying.  Aspen did not and would not 
have approved the use of the funds for this purpose.  Aspen 
was not responsible for B. French Consulting GmbH’s 
contractual debts.
(App. reply, ex. 2 ¶ 17)
We are more persuaded by, and credit, the more detailed and specific declaration 
of Ms. Muth, and find based upon that declaration that the government has established 
that the $264,470.79 in misdirected funds at issue in this appeal were subsequently used 
for Aspen’s benefit.  Accordingly, we credit the government with having paid that 
misdirected $264,470.79 to the benefit of Aspen, and hold that the government has, thus, 
proved its affirmative defense of payment.  Consequently, Aspen is not entitled to any 
recovery in this matter, and the appeal is denied.2
2  Aspen relies upon our decision in S.A.S. Bianchi Ugo fu Gabbriello, ASBCA 
No. 53800, 05-2 BCA ¶ 33,089 at 164,017 (app. br. at 1 n.1, 11-12; app. reply at 3, 
9-10), but the Federal Circuit rejected that reliance, holding that “[t]o the extent 
that Bianchi holds that the government cannot prevail on a payment defense even 
if it proves that the creditor ‘obtained a financial benefit from’ the misdirected 
payment, [] that decision is inconsistent with our decision here.”  Aspen 
Consulting, 2022 WL 385913 at *5 n.1 (internal citation omitted).

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CONCLUSION
The appeal is denied.
Dated:  June 3, 2022
TIMOTHY P. MCILMAIL
Administrative Judge
Armed Services Board
of Contract Appeals
I concur
RICHARD SHACKLEFORD
Administrative Judge
Acting Chairman
Armed Services Board
of Contract Appeals
I concur
OWEN C. WILSON
Administrative Judge
Vice Chairman
Armed Services Board
of Contract Appeals
I certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the Opinion and Decision of the 
Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals in ASBCA No. 61122, Appeal of Aspen 
Consulting, LLC, rendered in conformance with the Board’s Charter.
Dated: 
PAULLA K. GATES-LEWIS
Recorder, Armed Services
Board of Contract Appeals
June 7, 2022