Inclusion Criteria:  Participants were Turkish speakers and volunteer participants aged 18 years and over and under 70 years of age who had recurrent or persistent chronic LBP for 6 months or more.The following participants with CLBP diagnosed by a physician were included in the study. These;  Disc herniations Mechanical back pain Lumbar strain Spondylolisthesis Degenerative disc disease Muscle imbalance Lumbago A trigger point in the back muscles  Exclusion Criteria:  Having a history of illness such as Psychiatric disorder, Cognitive impairment, Dementia, or Alzheimer's Low back pain that needs immediate treatment (neoplasm, cauda equina syndrome, infection, fracture) Inflammatory low back pain Low back pain due to a vascular cause