Inclusion Criteria:  Individuals who are over 18 years old; agreeing to participate in the study; EPS planned from the femoral region; no communication problems (hearing, vision, speech, perception problems); According to VAS, there is no pain in any part of the body before the procedure; individuals who did not develop any reaction 30 minutes after applying the oils to be used on the skin on the forearm were included in the study.  Exclusion Criteria:  Those who had an allergic skin reaction, skin disease in the back region, a history of fractures or surgical operations in the waist and back region in the last year, those who had neurological disorders (hemiparesis, etc.), those who received massage therapy in the last three months, those who were diagnosed with cancer, those who suffered from acute myocardial infarction were excluded.