Inclusion Criteria:  ≥18 years of age Seeking new conservative health care for a musculoskeletal pain condition at a Swiss chiropractic clinic (ie, not having received participant-reported chiropractic care, physiotherapy, osteopathy, or massage therapy for the musculoskeletal complaint in the past 1 month and not a follow-up visit) Consent to chiropractic treatment Proficient in German, French, Italian, or English Active email account Willing to complete electronic study questionnaires  Exclusion Criteria:  Presenting with red-flag symptoms (i.e., saddle anesthesia, loss of bowel and/or bladder control, history of major trauma, fracture, fever, severe or rapidly progressive neurologic deficit, sudden unexpected weight loss) Presenting with non-musculoskeletal pain condition