Inclusion Criteria:  age between 18-25 years having bilateral pes planus according to Navicular Drop Test  Exclusion Criteria:  were having rigid pes planus, hallux valgus, hallux rigidus, epin calcanei, systemic, neurological, or orthopedic problems that can affect the lower extremity inflammatory arthritis; foot ankle surgery; diabetes; or toe deformities, such as claw toe, or hammertoe,