Inclusion Criteria:  The inclusion criteria were as follow:  Participants were diagnosed as chronic stroke patients. Participants were selected to be in the spastic phase, 6-24 months following a first stroke. The degree of spasticity in the affected upper limbs, was ranged between grades (1, 1+&2) according to Modified Ashworth Scale. Participants were all between 50 and 60 years old, of both sexes. Participants were cognitively able to understand and follow instructions. Participants had the ability to extend their wrist joints at least 20° and ﬁngers 10° from full ﬂexion. This range allowed participants to engage easily in performing a designed functional program.  Exclusion Criteria:  The exclusion criteria were as follow:  Participants who were with any orthopaedic condition or fixed deformity that interfere with the upper limb functions. Participants who were with spasticity more than score 2 according to the Modified Ashworth Scale. Participants who had cognitive or perceptual problems. Participants with surgical interference for the upper limb and spine within the previous 2 years. Participants with seizures, visual impairments, or auditory problems. Participants who had shoulder pain on a visual analogue scale of > 6/10. Participants who had Botulinum Toxin in the upper extremity musculature six months before baseline assessment.