Inclusion Criteria:  Inpatients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting or percutaneous coronary intervention.  Exclusion Criteria:  Inability to communicate in English Blindness Hearing impairment Conditions that would interfere with the validity of the questionnaire (e.g., significant dementia, active psychosis or mania), being near the end of life (hospice or home hospice) Lack of cooperation Police custody Participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program within the previous year, or enrollment in a conflicting study