Inclusion Criteria:  adults who have been diagnosed with CKD have no GI disorders or GI disturbances age 18 years or older no food allergies or dietary restrictions all with no contraindications to consuming anything by mouth as per their physician  Exclusion Criteria:  no diagnosis of CKD GI disorders gastrointestinal disturbances under 18 years old food allergies to almonds Dietary restrictions as medically indicated trouble chewing/swallowing as confirmed by physician