Inclusion Criteria:  ASA1 or ASA2 (American Society of Anesthesiologists) Healthy individuals with good oral hygiene and motivation No systemic uncontrolled diseases Not taking drugs known to modify bone metabolism  Exclusion Criteria:  Individuals with untreated & generalized severe periodontitis Heavy smokers (>10 cigarettes/day) Poor oral hygiene Diabetes (HbA1C >6.5% as cutoff value) Uncontrolled cardiovascular disease Poor overall health (ASA IV)