Inclusion Criteria:  Pregnant individuals aged over 18 years old Diagnosed with GDM by 100gm oral glucose challenge test done between week 24-28 of gestation, or by other criteria (50gm glucose challenge test >200 mg/dl22 or having one abnormal value in OGTT ) Having pregestational diabetes (DM-I or DM-II) Can read and understand Hebrew  Exclusion Criteria:  Delivery of a non-viable fetus