Inclusion Criteria:  Women attending the UHWI antenatal clinic (General antenatal clinic or departmental antenatal clinic) Primiparous Age 18 years and over ≥ 37weeks pregnancy Singleton Foetus Consent to participate in study  Exclusion Criteria:  Multiparous Preterm pregnancy Multiple Gestation Planned Caesarean Section Epidural Analgesia or treatment antipsychotic medication Comorbid illness: maternal hypertensive disorders, diabetes mellitus, evidence of intrauterine growth restriction, suspected macrosomia, premature rupture of membranes, maternal hearing difficulties, chronic pain problems, severe dysmenorrhea, foetal death in utero, known cardiovascular or another foetal anomaly inability to understand the visual analogue scale No consent to participate in study