Inclusion Criteria:  Patients ≥18 years of age Ability to communicate in English. Level 3, 4, 5 on triage rate scale Presentation with acute non-emergent (musculoskeletal, back, pelvic, non-cardiac chest, abdominal, flank or head) pain ≥4 on a 0-10-point NRS due to non-penetrating injury.  Exclusion Criteria:  Fever exceeding 100° F Presenting with a chief complaint of a psychological / psychiatric concern Presenting with chief complaint of Migraine Patient arriving via ambulance or skipping triage Current Pregnancy Self-reported opioid medication taken orally within 4 hours Presenting with chief complaint of Joint Dislocation Presenting with chief complaint of Bone Fracture Confirmed or suspected COVID-19