Inclusion Criteria:  Preschool age children must  stutter (identified by the Speech-Language Therapist) be aged between 2 - 6.5 years have normal hearing reported by the parent(s) have, if bilingual, a parent who speaks a language that the SLT understands and speaks to allow clear communication have at least one parent agreeing to be intensively involved in treatment and knowing that s/he will implement treatment at home have at least one parent who is willing and able to videorecord his/her child regularly  Exclusion Criteria:  - have a syndrome such as Down Syndrome.