Inclusion criteria  * for cases :  Confirmed cutaneous leishmaniasis (compatible clinical lesion + a positive microbiological test or cure after probabilistic anti-leishmania treatment) in a military personnel who participated in the CEFE training  *for controls :  Absence of a suspicious lesion of leishmaniasis in a military personnel who participated in training at CEFE  NB: All concerned are adults.  Non inclusion criteria  *for cases :  Confirmed cutaneous leishmaniasis not having been contracted after a training at CEFE Unconfirmed cutaneous leishmaniasis Opposition to the use of their data and / or the completion of the questionnaire  Refusal of participation  *for controls :  Opposition to the taking of the questionnaire Refusal of participation training Exclusion criteria Withdrawal of participation