Inclusion criteria:  The presence of visually significant senile cataract. A recent history of progressive diminution of vision within few months. Stable density and size of a preexisting trachomatous corneal opacity that does not impair the pupil or lens visualization after pupillary dilatation.  Exclusion Criteria:  History of trauma, infectious corneal ulcers, or intraocular surgery. Coexisting ocular diseases e.g. glaucoma, retinal detachment, and vitreous hemorrhage.