Inclusion Criteria:  • Benign conditions as indications for hysterectomy (e.g., dysfunctional uterine bleeding, adenomyosis and uterine fibroids) provided that the uterus size is no more than 14 weeks.  Exclusion Criteria:  • Obese patients i.e., BMI > 35 k.g\m2.  Suspected extensive pelvic adhesions based on previous history and examination. Factors which may delay vaginal vault healing as uncontrolled diabetes, prolonged corticosteroid therapy or advanced liver diseases. Inability to give adequate informed consent to participate in the study. Previous ureteric surgery Previous midline incision Previous uterine artery embolization. Known tubo ovarian pathology requiring primary laparotomy, e.g. large adnexal masses. Conditions interfering with laparoscopic surgery e.g. significant cardiopulmonary disease. Large uterus interfering with TLH (size >14 gestational weeks). Broad ligament and cervical myoma hindering access to the lateral pelvic wall Having endometriosis grade III orIV according to ASRM classification. . Having 2nd or 3rd degree uterine descent