Inclusion Criteria:  The patient had to be in good general health Geriatric patients Have an acceptable oral hygiene level Class V cavities in anterior and posterior teeth Males & females included Anticipated availability for recalls (6 months and 12 months) through the 1-year study period  Exclusion Criteria:  Lack of written informed consent to participate Poor oral hygiene, Severe bruxism Severe or chronic periodontitis Allergies to components of the materials used Underage patients Non vital pulp