Training and validation cohort  Inclusion Criteria:  age more than 18 years; fulfilled diagnosis of cACLD based on radiological, histological features of liver cirrhosis  Exclusion Criteria:  prior liver decompensation; hepatocellular carcinoma; prior liver transplantation; portal vein thrombosis; antiplatelet or anticoagulation; without screening EGD within six months of TE; incomplete follow-up data.  HVPG cohort  Inclusion Criteria:  age more than 18 years; fulfilled diagnosis of cACLD based on radiological, histological features of liver cirrhosis  Exclusion Criteria:  prior liver decompensation; hepatocellular carcinoma; prior liver transplantation; portal vein thrombosis; antiplatelet or anticoagulation; without screening EGD within six months of TE; without HVPG measurement; non-sinusoidal portal hypertension.