Cấm rượu ở Hoa Kỳ

Thời kỳ cấm rượu ở Hoa Kỳ là một lệnh cấm toàn quốc về việc bán, sản xuất, nhập khẩu, vận chuyển các đồ uống có cồn giai đoạn 1920-1933.

Mục đích của luật cấm rượu là muốn tạo một xã hội không bị ảnh hưởng bởi những tệ nạn do rượu gây ra. Tuy nhiên, việc cấm rượu đã dẫn tới việc giá rượu tăng cao và buôn bán rượu mang lại lợi nhuận lớn, các băng nhóm mafia buôn lậu rượu, rượu được nhập lậu vào Hoa Kỳ từ một số quốc gia trong khu vực châu Mỹ. Những người buôn rượu lậu bắt đầu đưa rượu vào Hoa Kỳ qua các đường biên giới Canada và Mexico, và dọc theo đường biển. 
Rượu được vận chuyển đến Hoa Kỳ bằng đường biển đến từ các đảo quốc như Bahamas, Cuba, các đảo thuộc Pháp như St. Pierre và Miquelon ngoài khơi Canada.

Ghi chú

Tham khảo

 
 
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 Welskopp, Thomas. "Bottom of the barrel: The US brewing industry and saloon culture before and during National Prohibition, 1900–1933". "Behemoth: A Journal on Civilisation". Volume: 6. Issue: 1. 2013. 27-54.

Đọc thêm

 Behr, Edward. (1996). Prohibition: Thirteen Years That Changed America. New York: Arcade Publishing. ISBN 1-55970-356-3.
 Blumenthal, Karen. (2011). Bootleg: Murder, Moonshine, and the Lawless Years of Prohibition. New York: Roaring Brook Press. ISBN 1-59643-449-X.
 Burns, Eric. (2003). The Spirits of America: A Social History of Alcohol. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 1-59213-214-6.
 Clark, Norman H. (1976). Deliver Us from Evil: An Interpretation of American Prohibition. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-05584-1.
 Kahn, Gordon, and Al Hirschfeld. (1932, rev. 2003). The Speakeasies of 1932. New York: Glenn Young Books. ISBN 1-55783-518-7.
 Kobler, John. (1973). Ardent Spirits: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 0-399-11209-X.
 Lerner, Michael A. (2007). Dry Manhattan: Prohibition in New York City. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02432-X.
 Murdoch, Catherine Gilbert. (1998). Domesticating Drink: Women, Men, and Alcohol in America, 1870-1940. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-5940-9.
 Okrent, Daniel. (2010). Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition. New York: Scribner. ISBN 0-7432-7702-3. 
 Peck, Garrett (2011). Prohibition in Washington, D.C.: How Dry We Weren't. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN 1-60949-236-6.
 Peck, Garrett. (2009). The Prohibition Hangover: Alcohol in America from Demon Rum to Cult Cabernet. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-4592-7.
 Pegram, Thomas R. (1998). Battling Demon Rum: The Struggle for a Dry America, 1800-1933. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 1-56663-208-0.
 Waters, Harold. (1971). Smugglers of Spirits: Prohibition and the Coast Guard Patrol. New York: Hastings House. ISBN 0-8038-6705-0.

Liên kết ngoài

 Alcohol prohibition  (EH.Net economic history encyclopedia)
 The Effect of Alcohol Prohibition on Alcohol Consumption (PDF) 
 Hypertext History — U.S. Prohibition 
 Prohibition news page — Alcohol and Drugs History Society
 About.com: Prohibition (in the U.S.) 
 Did Prohibition Reduce Alcohol Consumption and Crime? 
 Senate Judiciary Committee Hearings on Alcohol Prohibition — 1926 
 Policy Analysis — Alcohol Prohibition Was A Failure 
 Prohibition in Appalachia: "Little Chicago" The Story of Johnson City,Tennessee 
 Free from the Nightmare of Prohibition  (by Harry Browne)
 Historic Images of US Prohibition
 Prohibition: How Dry We Ain't  - slideshow by Life magazine
 "Interview With Dr. James M. Doran." Popular Science Monthly, November 1930, pp. 19–21/146-147, interview with the Prohibition Commissioner 1930.
 "How Are You Going to Wet Your Whistle?" as recorded by Billy Murray
 Report on the Enforcement of the Prohibition Laws of the United States by the National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement (Wickersham Commission Report on Alcohol Prohibition) 

Lịch sử Hoa Kỳ (1918–45)
Hoa Kỳ thập niên 1920
Hoa Kỳ năm 1930
Hoa Kỳ năm 1931
Hoa Kỳ năm 1932
Hoa Kỳ năm 1933

Giới thiệu năm 1920