Phân loại họ Xương rồng

Danh sách liệt kê các cấp phân loại dưới họ của họ Xương rồng Cactaceae

Lịch sử nghiên cứu phân loại

Phân họ Cactoideae

Tông Browningieae
 Armatocereus Backeb.
 Browningia Cárdenas, Gymnocereus Rauh & Backeb.
 Jasminocereus Britton & Rose
 Neoraimondia Britton & Rose
synonyms: Neocardenasia Backeb.

 Stetsonia Britton & Rose

Tông Cacteae
 Acharagma (N.P.Taylor) Glass
 AriocarpusScheidw. - living rock
synonyms: Anhalonium Lem., Neogomesia Castañeda, Neogomezia Buxb. (orth. var.), Roseocactus A.Berger, Stromatocactus Karw. ex Rümpler (nom. inval.)

 Astrophytum Lem.
synonyms: Astrophyton Lawr. (orth. var.), Maierocactus E.C.Rost

 Aztekium Boed.
 Coryphantha (Engelm.) Lem. - beehive cactus
synonyms: Aulacothele Monv. (nom. inval.), Cumarinia Buxb., Glandulifera (Salm-Dyck) Fric, Lepidocoryphantha Backeb., Roseia Fric (nom. inval.)

 Echinocactus Link & Otto - barrel cactus
synonyms: Brittonrosea Speg., Echinofossulocactus Lawr., Homalocephala Britton & Rose

 Echinomastus Britton & Rose
 Epithelantha F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose - pingpong ball cactus
 Escobaria Britton & Rose - foxtail cactus, pincushion cactus
synonyms: Cochiseia W.H.Earle, Escobesseya Hester, Fobea Fric (nom. inval.), Neobesseya Britton & Rose

 Ferocactus Britton & Rose - barrel cactus
synonyms: Bisnaga Orcutt, Brittonia C.A.Armstr. (nom. inval.)

 Geohintonia Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.
 Leuchtenbergia Hook.
 Lophophora J.M.Coult. - peyote
 Mammillaria Haw. - fishhook cactus, globe cactus, pincushion cactus, bird's-nest cactus
synonyms: Bartschella Britton & Rose, Cactus L., Chilita Orcutt, Cochemiea (K.Brandegee) Walton, Dolichothele (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, Ebnerella Buxb., Haagea Fric, Krainzia Backeb., Lactomammillaria Fric (nom. inval.), Leptocladia Buxb., Leptocladodia Buxb., Mamillaria F.Rchb. (orth. var.), Mamillopsis (E.Morren) F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose, Mammariella Shafer (nom. inval.), Mammilaria Torr. & A.Gray (orth. var.), Neomammillaria Britton & Rose, Oehmea Buxb., Phellosperma Britton & Rose, Porfiria Boed., Pseudomammillaria Buxb., Solisia Britton & Rose

 Mammilloydia Buxb.
 Neolloydia Britton & Rose
synonyms: Napina Fric (nom. inval.), Pseudosolisia Y.Itô (nom. inval.)

 Obregonia Fric
 Ortegocactus Alexander
 Pediocactus Britton & Rose - hedgehog cactus
synonyms: Navajoa Croizat, Pilocanthus B.W.Benson & Backeb.

 Pelecyphora C.Ehrenb.
synonyms: Encephalocarpus A.Berger

 Sclerocactus Britton & Rose - fishhook cactus
synonyms: Ancistrocactus Britton & Rose, Coloradoa Boissev. & C.Davidson, Glandulicactus Backeb., Toumeya Britton & Rose

 Stenocactus (K.Schum.) A.W.Hill
synonyms: Echinofossulocactus Britton & Rose, Efossus Orcutt (orth. var.)

 Strombocactus Britton & Rose
 Thelocactus (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose
synonyms: Hamatocactus Britton & Rose, Thelomastus Fric (nom. inval.)

 Turbinicarpus (Backeb.) Buxb. & Backeb. - top cactus
synonyms: Gymnocactus Backeb., Normanbokea Kladiwa & Buxb., Rapicactus Buxb. & Oehme

Tông Calymmantheae
 Calymmanthium F.Ritter
synonyms: Diploperianthium F.Ritter (nom. inval.)

Tông Cereeae
 Arrojadoa Britton & Rose
 Brasilicereus Backeb.
 Cereus Mill. - sweet potato cactus
synonyms: Mirabella F.Ritter, Piptanthocereus (A.Berger) Riccob., Subpilocereus Backeb.

 Cipocereus F.Ritter
synonyms: Floribunda F.Ritter

 Coleocephalocereus Backeb.
synonyms: Buiningia Buxb.

 Discocactus Pfeiff. (xương rồng đĩa)
 Melocactus Link & Otto
synonyms: Cactus Britton & Rose

 Micranthocereus Backeb.
synonyms: Austrocephalocereus Backeb., Siccobaccatus P.J.Braun & Esteves

 Pierrebraunia Esteves
 Pilosocereus Byles & G.D.Rowley - tree cactus
synonyms: Pilocereus K.Schum., Pseudopilocereus Buxb.

 Praecereus Buxb.
 Stephanocereus A.Berger
 Uebelmannia Buining

Tông Hylocereeae
 Disocactus Lindl.
synonyms: Aporocactus Lem., Aporocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Bonifazia Standl. & Steyerm., Chiapasia Britton & Rose, Disisocactus Kunze (orth. var.), Disocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Heliocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, Lobeira Alexander, Mediocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Nopalxochia Britton & Rose, Pseudonopalxochia Backeb., Trochilocactus Linding., Wittia K.Schum., Wittiocactus Rauschert

 Epiphyllum Haw. - climbing cactus
synonyms: Phyllocactus Link, Phyllocereus Miq.

 Hylocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose - nightblooming cactus
synonyms: Wilmattea Britton & Rose

 Selenicereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose - moonlight cactus, nightblooming cereus
synonyms: Cryptocereus Alexander, Deamia Britton & Rose, Marniera Backeb., Mediocactus Britton & Rose, Strophocactus Britton & Rose, Strophocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

 Pseudorhipsalis Britton & Rose
 Weberocereus Britton & Rose
synonyms: Eccremocactus Britton & Rose, Eccremocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Werckleocereus Britton & Rose

Tông Notocacteae
 Austrocactus Britton & Rose
 Blossfeldia Werderm.
 Cintia Knize & Ríha
 Copiapoa Britton & Rose
synonyms: Pilocopiapoa F.Ritter

 Eriosyce Phil.
synonyms: Ceratistes Labour. (nom. inval.), Chileniopsis Backeb., Chileocactus Fric (nom. inval.), Chileorebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Chiliorebutia Fric (orth. var.), Delaetia Backeb., Dracocactus Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Euporteria Kreuz. & Buining, Hildmannia Kreuz. & Buining, Horridocactus Backeb., Islaya Backeb., Neochilenia Backeb. ex Dölz, Neoporteria Britton & Rose, Neoporteria Backeb., Neotanahashia Y.Itô, Nichelia Bullock (nom. inval.), Pyrrhocactus (A.Berger) A.W.Hill, Rodentiophila F.Ritter ex Backeb., Thelocephala Y.Itô

 Eulychnia Phil.
synonyms: Philippicereus Backeb.

 Frailea Britton & Rose
 Neowerdermannia Fric
 Parodia Speg.
synonyms: Acanthocephala Backeb., Brasilicactus Backeb., Brasiliparodia F.Ritter, Brasilocactus Fric (nom. inval.), Chrysocactus Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Dactylanthocactus Y.Itô, Eriocactus Backeb., Eriocephala Backeb., Friesia Fric (nom. inval.), Hickenia Britton & Rose, Malacocarpus Salm-Dyck, Microspermia Fric, Neohickenia Fric, Notocactus (K.Schum.) Fric, Sericocactus Y.Itô, Wigginsia D.M.Porter

 Yavia R.Kiesling & Piltz

Tông Pachycereeae
 Acanthocereus (Engelm. ex A.Berger) Britton & Rose - triangle cactus
synonyms: Dendrocereus Britton & Rose, Monvillea Britton & Rose

 Bergerocactus Britton & Rose - snakecactus
synonyms: Bergerocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

 Carnegiea Britton & Rose - carnegia, saguaro
 Cephalocereus Pfeiff. - old man cactus
synonyms: Haseltonia Backeb., Neodawsonia Backeb., Pilocereus Lem.

 Corryocactus Britton & Rose
synonym: Corryocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Erdisia Britton & Rose, Eulychnocactus Backeb. (nom. inval.)

 Echinocereus Engelm. - hedgehog cactus
synonyms: Morangaya G.D.Rowley, Wilcoxia Britton & Rose

 Escontria Rose
 Leptocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
synonyms: Neoabbottia Britton & Rose

 ×Myrtgerocactus Moran 
[= Myrtillocactus × Bergerocactus]

 Myrtillocactus Console
synonyms: Myrtillocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

 Neobuxbaumia Backeb.
synonyms: Pseudomitrocereus Bravo & Buxb., Rooksbya Backeb.

 ×Pacherocactus G.D.Rowley
[= Pachycereus × Bergerocactus]

 Pachycereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
synonyms: Backebergia Bravo, Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose, Lophocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, Marginatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Mitrocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Pterocereus T.MacDoug. & Miranda

 Peniocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
synonyms: Cullmannia Distefano, Neoevansia W.T.Marshall, Nyctocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

 Polaskia Backeb.
synonyms: Chichipia Backeb. (nom. inval.), Heliabravoa Backeb.

 Pseudoacanthocereus F.Ritter
 Stenocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.
synonyms: Hertrichocereus Backeb., Isolatocereus Backeb., Isolatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Machaerocereus Britton & Rose, Marshallocereus Backeb., Neolemaireocereus Backeb., Rathbunia Britton & Rose, Ritterocereus Backeb.

Tông Rhipsalideae
 Lepismium Pfeiff.
synonyms: Acanthorhipsalis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, Acanthorhipsalis Kimnach, Pfeiffera Salm-Dyck

 Rhipsalis Gaertn.
synonyms: Cassytha Mill., Erythrorhipsalis A.Berger, Hariota Adans., Lymanbensonia Kimnach

 Hatiora Britton & Rose
synonyms: Epiphyllopsis Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Hariota DC., Pseudozygocactus Backeb., Rhipsalidopsis Britton & Rose

 Schlumbergera Lem. - holiday cactus
synonyms: Epiphyllanthus A.Berger, Epiphyllum Pfeiff., Opuntiopsis Knebel (nom. inval.), Zygocactus K.Schum., Zygocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

Tông Trichocereeae
 Acanthocalycium Backeb.
synonyms: Spinicalycium Fric (nom. inval.)

 Arthrocereus A.Berger
 Brachycereus Britton & Rose
 Cleistocactus Lem.
synonyms: Akersia Buining, Bolivicereus Cárdenas, Borzicactella H.Johnson ex F.Ritter, Borzicactus Riccob, Borzicereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Cephalocleistocactus F.Ritter, Cleistocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Clistanthocereus Backeb., Demnosa Fric, Gymnanthocereus Backeb., Hildewintera F.Ritter, Loxanthocereus Backeb., Maritimocereus Akers, Pseudoechinocereus Buining (nom. inval.), Seticereus Backeb., Seticleistocactus Backeb., Winteria F.Ritter, Winterocereus Backeb.

 Denmoza Britton & Rose
 Echinopsis Zucc. - San Pedro
synonyms: Acantholobivia Backeb., Acanthopetalus Y.Itô, Andenea Fric (nom. inval.), Aureilobivia Fric, nom. inval., Chamaecereus Britton & Rose, Chamaelobivia Y. Itô (nom. inval.), Cinnabarinea Fric ex F.Ritter, Echinolobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Echinonyctanthus Lem., Furiolobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Helianthocereus Backeb, Heterolobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Hymenorebulobivia Fric (nom. inval.), Hymenorebutia Fric ex Buining, Leucostele Backeb., Lobirebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Lobivia Britton & Rose, Lobiviopsis Fric (nom. inval.), Megalobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Mesechinopsis Y.Itô, Neolobivia Y.Itô, Pilopsis Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Pseudolobivia (Backeb.) Backeb., Rebulobivia Fric (nom. inval.), Salpingolobivia Y.Itô, Scoparebutia Fric & Kreuz. ex Buining, Setiechinopsis (Backeb.) de Haas</small>, Soehrensia Backeb., Trichocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.

 Espostoa Britton & Rose
synonyms: Binghamia Britton & Rose, Pseudoespostoa Backeb., Thrixanthocereus Backeb., Vatricania Backeb.

 Espostoopsis Buxb.
synonyms: Gerocephalus F.Ritter

 Facheiroa Britton & Rose
synonyms: Zehntnerella Britton & Rose

 Gymnocalycium Pfeiff. ex Mittler - Chin cactus
synonyms: Brachycalycium Backeb.

 Haageocereus Backeb.
synonyms: Floresia Krainz & F.Ritter ex Backeb. (nom. inval.), Haageocactus Backeb. (nom. inval.), Lasiocereus F.Ritter, Neobinghamia Backeb., Peruvocereus Akers

 ×Haagespostoa G.D.Rowley [= Haageocereus × Espostoa]
 Harrisia Britton - applecactus
synonyms: Eriocereus (A.Berger) Riccob., Roseocereus Backeb.

 Leocereus Britton & Rose
 Matucana Britton & Rose
synonyms: Eomatucana F.Ritter

 Mila Britton & Rose
 Oreocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.
synonyms: Arequipa Britton & Rose, Arequipiopsis Kreuz. & Buining, Morawetzia Backeb., Submatucana Backeb.

 Oroya Britton & Rose
 Pygmaeocereus H.Johnson & Backeb.
 Rauhocereus Backeb.
 Rebutia K.Schum.
synonyms: Aylostera Speg., Bridgesia Backeb., Cylindrorebutia Fric & Kreuz., Digitorebutia Fric & Kreuz., Echinorebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Eurebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Gymnantha Y.Itô, Mediolobivia Backeb., Mediorebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Neogymnantha Y.Itô, Reicheocactus Backeb., Setirebutia Fric & Kreuz. (nom. inval.), Spegazzinia Backeb., Sulcorebutia Backeb., Weingartia Werderm.

 Samaipaticereus Cárdenas
 Weberbauerocereus Backeb.
synonyms: Meyenia Backeb.

 Yungasocereus F.Ritter

Phân họ Maihuenioideae
 Maihuenia (Phil. ex F.A.C.Weber) K.Schum.

Phân họ Opuntioideae
Tông Austrocylindropuntieae
 Austrocylindropuntia Backeb.
 Cumulopuntia F.Ritter

Tông Cylindropuntieae
 Corynopuntia F.M.Knuth
synonyms: Marenopuntia Backeb.

 Cylindropuntia (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth - chollas
 Grusonia F.Rchb. ex Britton & Rose
 Micropuntia Daston
 Pereskiopsis Britton & Rose
synonyms: Peireskiopsis Vaupel (orth. var.)

 Quiabentia Britton & Rose

Tông Opuntieae
 Brasiliopuntia (K.Schum.) A.Berger
 Consolea Lem.
 Miqueliopuntia Fric ex F.Ritter
 Opuntia Mill. - prickly pears
synonyms:Airampoa Fric, Cactodendron Bigelow, nom. inval., Cactus Lem., Chaffeyopuntia Fric & Schelle, Clavarioidia Kreuz. (nom. inval.), Ficindica St.-Lag., Nopalea Salm-Dyck, Parviopuntia Soulaire & Marn.-Lap. (nom. inval.), Phyllarthus Neck. ex M.Gómez (nom. inval.), Salmiopuntia Fric (nom. inval.), Subulatopuntia Fric & Schelle, Tunas Lunell, Weberiopuntia Fric

 Tacinga Britton & Rose
 Tunilla D.R.Hunt & Iliff

Tông Pterocacteae
 Pterocactus K.Schum.

Tông Tephrocacteae
 Maihueniopsis Speg.
synonyms: Puna R.Kiesling

 Tephrocactus Lem.
synonyms: Pseudotephrocactus Fric,

Phân họ Pereskioideae
 Pereskia Mill.
synonyms: Peirescia Zucc. (orth. var.), Peireskia Steud. (orth. var.), Perescia Lem. (orth. var.), Rhodocactus'' (A.Berger) F.M.Knuth

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