KaraKaraWitch/JT4LLM-260K huggingface dataset:
字：上がり（仮名：あがり）
* Common Noun, noun, used as a suffix
  - Rise
  - Increase
  - Ascent
  >Example:  
  >道はなだらかな**上がり**になっていた。  
  >The road climbed gradually.**[1]**  
* Common Noun
  - Income
  - Takings
  - Earnings
  - Proceeds
  - (crop) yield
  - Return
  - Profit
  - Completion
  - End
  - Finish
  - End result (e.g. of crafts)
  - How something comes out
  - Finish
  >Example:  
  >色の**上がり**がよい。  
  >The color has come out well.**[2]**  
* Typically written in かな
  - Finishing (in a board or card game, etc.)
* abbreviation
  - Green tea (esp. in a sushi restaurant)
* suffix
  - After (rain, illness, etc.)
  - Ex- (e.g. ex-bureaucrat)
  - Former
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★ priority form
Score: 200
字：上がり下がり（仮名：あがりさがり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb
  - Rise and fall
  - Fluctuation
  >Example:  
  >物価の**上がり下がり**が金融危機を引き起こした。  
  >The rise and fall of prices caused a financial crisis.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：上がり高（仮名：あがりだか）
* Common Noun
  - Revenue
  - Income
  - Receipts
  - Yield
Source: JMdict
字：上がりこむ（仮名：あがりこむ）
* Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To enter (house, room, etc.)
  - To step in
  >Example:  
  >彼らは夜遅くどかどかと私の家に**上がり込んで**きた。  
  >They crowded into my house late at night.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Rules: v5
字：上がり込む（仮名：あがりこむ）
* Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To enter (house, room, etc.)
  - To step in
  >Example:  
  >彼らは夜遅くどかどかと私の家に**上がり込んで**きた。  
  >They crowded into my house late at night.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Rules: v5
Score: -1
字：上がり場（仮名：あがりば）
* Common Noun
  - Landing
  - Landing place
Source: JMdict
字：上がり段（仮名：あがりだん）
* Common Noun
  - Staircase
  - Doorsteps
Source: JMdict
字：上がり湯（仮名：あがりゆ）
* Common Noun
  - Clean hot bath water for rinsing
Source: JMdict
字：あがり湯（仮名：あがりゆ）
* Common Noun
  - Clean hot bath water for rinsing
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：上がり物（仮名：あがりもの）
* Common Noun
  - Food offering
  - Yield
  - Waste
Source: JMdict
字：上がり目（仮名：あがりめ）
* Common Noun
  - Eyes slanted upward
  - Rising tendency
  >Example:  
  >物価は**上がり目**だった。  
  >Prices showed a tendency of going up.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：あがり目（仮名：あがりめ）
* Common Noun
  - Eyes slanted upward
  - Rising tendency
  >Example:  
  >物価は**上がり目**だった。  
  >Prices showed a tendency of going up.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Score: -1
字：上げ（仮名：あげ）
* Common Noun, noun, used as a suffix
  - Tuck (e.g. in a dress)
  >Example:  
  >追い風の時に帆を**上げ**よ。  
  >Hoist your sail when the wind is fair.  
* Common Noun
  - Rise (e.g. in price)
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★ priority form
Score: 200
字：揚げ（仮名：あげ）
* Common Noun, noun, used as a suffix
  - Tuck (e.g. in a dress)
  >Example:  
  >追い風の時に帆を**上げ**よ。  
  >Hoist your sail when the wind is fair.  
* Common Noun
  - Rise (e.g. in price)
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 99
字：上げる（仮名：あげる）
* Ichidan verb, Transitive Verb
  - To raise
  - To elevate
  >Example:  
  >質問があれば右手を**挙げて**下さい。  
  >If you have a question, please raise your right hand.**[1]**  
  - To move something (to a higher place)
  - To put onto (e.g. a shelf)
  - To increase (price, quality, status, etc.)
  - To raise (a wage)
  - **Note**: occ. 騰げる in ref. to price
  >Example:  
  >その店は値段を全部**上げた**。  
  >The store raised all the prices.**[2]**  
  - To show someone (into a room)
  - To let in (e.g. a guest)
* polite (teineigo) language, Typically written in かな
  - To give
  >Example:  
  >あなたは時には妹さんにおこづかいを**あげます**か。  
  >Do you sometimes give your sister money?**[3]**  
  - To enrol (one's child in school)
  - To enroll
  - To send (one's child; e.g. to college)
  - To develop (talent, skill, etc.)
  - To improve
  - To earn (something desirable)
  - To achieve (e.g. a good result)
  - To obtain
  >Example:  
  >彼は立派な成績を**上げた**。  
  >He got wonderful results.**[4]**  
  - To promote (someone)
  - To complete
  - To finish
  - To make (a loud sound)
  - To raise (one's voice)
  >Example:  
  >彼は悲鳴を**あげて**逃げて行った。  
  >He cried out and ran away.**[5]**  
  - To raise (one's gaze)
  - To lift up (one's face)
  - To look up
  - To do up (one's hair)
  >Example:  
  >髪も**上げた**ほうが私は好きだ。  
  >I also prefer it with the hair worn up.**[6]**  
  - To offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or buddha, etc.)
  - To praise
  - To commend
  - To flatter
  - To make do (with less expenses than expected)
  - To cover expenses (with a given amount)
  - To set costs
  - To finish (one's studies)
  - To complete (a lesson)
  - To pass (e.g. a class)
  - To upload (e.g. an image)
  - To publish (on the internet)
  - To post
* colloquial
  - To raise someone's spirits
  - To cheer someone up
  - To enhance a mood
  - **Note**: esp. as アゲる
* Ichidan verb, Intransitive Verb
  - (of the tide) to come in
  - To rise
* finance
  - To increase (of market price)
  - To rise (of stock prices)
* Ichidan verb, Intransitive Verb, Transitive Verb
  - To vomit
  - To throw up
* auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb, Typically written in かな, polite (teineigo) language
  - To do for (the sake of someone else)
  - **Note**: after the -te form of a verb
  >Example:  
  >解き方を教えて**あげる**よ。  
  >I will show you how to solve it.**[7]**  
* suffix, Ichidan verb
  - To complete ...
  - **Note**: after the -masu stem of a verb
* humble (kenjougo) language
  - To humbly do ...
  - **Note**: after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Definition Tags: ★
Rules: v1
Score: 200
字：上げ下げ（仮名：あげさげ）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - Raising and lowering
  - Fluctuation (of prices, interest rates, etc.)
  - Praising and belittling
  - Setting out (meals, etc.) and clearing away
  - Ebb and flow (of the tide)
  - Rising and falling (pitch, tone, etc.)
  - Modulation
Source: JMdict
字：上げ下ろし（仮名：あげおろし）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - Raising and lowering
  - Loading and unloading (cargo)
* colloquial
  - Praising and criticizing
Source: JMdict
字：揚降（仮名：あげおろし）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - Raising and lowering
  - Loading and unloading (cargo)
* colloquial
  - Praising and criticizing
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：上蓋（仮名：あげぶた）
* Common Noun
  - Trap door
  - Removable floor boards
Source: JMdict
字：上げ蓋（仮名：あげぶた）
* Common Noun
  - Trap door
  - Removable floor boards
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：上げ畳（仮名：あげだたみ）
* Common Noun
  - Tatami mat finished on both sides
Source: JMdict
字：上げ相場（仮名：あげそうば）
* Common Noun
  - Bullish market
  - Bull market
Source: JMdict
字：上げ潮（仮名：あげしお）
* Common Noun
  - Rising tide
  - Incoming tide
  - Flood tide
  - Surge (in popularity, power, etc.)
  - Upswing
Source: JMdict
字：上潮（仮名：あげしお）
* Common Noun
  - Rising tide
  - Incoming tide
  - Flood tide
  - Surge (in popularity, power, etc.)
  - Upswing
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：上板（仮名：あげいた）
* Common Noun
  - Movable floor boards
  - Trap door
Source: JMdict
字：上げ板（仮名：あげいた）
* Common Noun
  - Movable floor boards
  - Trap door
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：上げ離す（仮名：あげはなす）
* Godan verb with 'su' ending
  - To cut off (the head)
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
字：上す（仮名：のぼす）
* Godan verb with 'su' ending, Kyoto-ben
  - To raise
  - To record
  - To bring up (a matter)
  - To serve (food)
  - To send someone out
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
字：上せる（仮名：のぼせる）
* Ichidan verb, Transitive Verb, Kyoto-ben
  - To raise
  - To record
  - To bring up (a matter)
  - To serve (food)
  - To send some on out
Source: JMdict
Definition Tags: ★
Rules: v1
Score: 200
字：上っ側（仮名：うわっかわ）
* Common Noun
  - Upper side
  - Surface
Source: JMdict
字：上っ張り（仮名：うわっぱり）
* Common Noun
  - Overalls
  - Wrapper
  - Duster
  - Smock
Source: JMdict
字：上っ調子（仮名：うわっちょうし）
* 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective), Common Noun
  - Flippant
  - Frivolous
  - Shallow
Source: JMdict
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上っ面（仮名：うわっつら）
* Common Noun
  - Surface
  - Appearances
Source: JMdict
字：上つき（仮名：うわつき）
* Common Noun
  - Superscript
Source: JMdict
字：上つ方（仮名：うえつがた）
* Common Noun
  - Nobles
  - The upper class
Source: JMdict
字：上の句（仮名：かみのく）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Common Noun
  - First part of a poem or verse
Source: JMdict
字：上の空（仮名：うわのそら）
* 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective), Common Noun
  - Inattention
  - Absent-mindedness
  >Example:  
  >君はいつも**うわの空**だ。  
  >You are always hearing but not listening.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：うわの空（仮名：うわのそら）
* 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective), Common Noun
  - Inattention
  - Absent-mindedness
  >Example:  
  >君はいつも**うわの空**だ。  
  >You are always hearing but not listening.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Score: -1
字：上り（仮名：のぼり）
* Common Noun
  - Ascent
  - Climbing
  - Ascending (path)
  - Climb
  >Example:  
  >道はここからゆるやかな**上り**だ。  
  >The road ascends gently here.  
* Common Noun
  - Up-train
  - Train heading toward the starting point of its route
* ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle), Common Noun
  - Upbound (esp. toward tokyo)
* Common Noun, noun, used as a prefix
  - Upstream
  - Uphill
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★ priority form
Score: 200
字：登り（仮名：のぼり）
* Common Noun
  - Ascent
  - Climbing
  - Ascending (path)
  - Climb
  >Example:  
  >道はここからゆるやかな**上り**だ。  
  >The road ascends gently here.  
* Common Noun
  - Up-train
  - Train heading toward the starting point of its route
* ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle), Common Noun
  - Upbound (esp. toward tokyo)
* Common Noun, noun, used as a prefix
  - Upstream
  - Uphill
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 99
字：昇り（仮名：のぼり）
* Common Noun
  - Ascent
  - Climbing
  - Ascending (path)
  - Climb
  >Example:  
  >道はここからゆるやかな**上り**だ。  
  >The road ascends gently here.  
* Common Noun
  - Up-train
  - Train heading toward the starting point of its route
* ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle), Common Noun
  - Upbound (esp. toward tokyo)
* Common Noun, noun, used as a prefix
  - Upstream
  - Uphill
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 98
字：上り下り（仮名：のぼりくだり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Going up and down
  - Ascent and descent
  - Climb and descent
  >Example:  
  >私は丘を**登り下り**して息切れがした。  
  >I was out of breath from walking up and down hills.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >エレベーターが**昇り降り**している。  
  >The elevator is moving up and down.**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★ priority form
Score: 200
字：昇り降り（仮名：のぼりくだり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Going up and down
  - Ascent and descent
  - Climb and descent
  >Example:  
  >私は丘を**登り下り**して息切れがした。  
  >I was out of breath from walking up and down hills.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >エレベーターが**昇り降り**している。  
  >The elevator is moving up and down.**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 99
字：登り下り（仮名：のぼりくだり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Going up and down
  - Ascent and descent
  - Climb and descent
  >Example:  
  >私は丘を**登り下り**して息切れがした。  
  >I was out of breath from walking up and down hills.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >エレベーターが**昇り降り**している。  
  >The elevator is moving up and down.**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 98
字：登り降り（仮名：のぼりくだり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Going up and down
  - Ascent and descent
  - Climb and descent
  >Example:  
  >私は丘を**登り下り**して息切れがした。  
  >I was out of breath from walking up and down hills.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >エレベーターが**昇り降り**している。  
  >The elevator is moving up and down.**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 97
字：上り降り（仮名：のぼりくだり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Going up and down
  - Ascent and descent
  - Climb and descent
  >Example:  
  >私は丘を**登り下り**して息切れがした。  
  >I was out of breath from walking up and down hills.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >エレベーターが**昇り降り**している。  
  >The elevator is moving up and down.**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 96
字：昇り下り（仮名：のぼりくだり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Going up and down
  - Ascent and descent
  - Climb and descent
  >Example:  
  >私は丘を**登り下り**して息切れがした。  
  >I was out of breath from walking up and down hills.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >エレベーターが**昇り降り**している。  
  >The elevator is moving up and down.**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 95
字：上り下り（仮名：のぼりおり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Going up and down
  - Ascent and descent
  - Climb and descent
  >Example:  
  >私は丘を**登り下り**して息切れがした。  
  >I was out of breath from walking up and down hills.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >エレベーターが**昇り降り**している。  
  >The elevator is moving up and down.**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 94
字：昇り降り（仮名：のぼりおり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Going up and down
  - Ascent and descent
  - Climb and descent
  >Example:  
  >私は丘を**登り下り**して息切れがした。  
  >I was out of breath from walking up and down hills.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >エレベーターが**昇り降り**している。  
  >The elevator is moving up and down.**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 93
字：登り下り（仮名：のぼりおり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Going up and down
  - Ascent and descent
  - Climb and descent
  >Example:  
  >私は丘を**登り下り**して息切れがした。  
  >I was out of breath from walking up and down hills.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >エレベーターが**昇り降り**している。  
  >The elevator is moving up and down.**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 92
字：登り降り（仮名：のぼりおり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Going up and down
  - Ascent and descent
  - Climb and descent
  >Example:  
  >私は丘を**登り下り**して息切れがした。  
  >I was out of breath from walking up and down hills.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >エレベーターが**昇り降り**している。  
  >The elevator is moving up and down.**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 91
字：上り降り（仮名：のぼりおり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Going up and down
  - Ascent and descent
  - Climb and descent
  >Example:  
  >私は丘を**登り下り**して息切れがした。  
  >I was out of breath from walking up and down hills.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >エレベーターが**昇り降り**している。  
  >The elevator is moving up and down.**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 90
字：昇り下り（仮名：のぼりおり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Going up and down
  - Ascent and descent
  - Climb and descent
  >Example:  
  >私は丘を**登り下り**して息切れがした。  
  >I was out of breath from walking up and down hills.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >エレベーターが**昇り降り**している。  
  >The elevator is moving up and down.**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 89
字：登り口（仮名：のぼりぐち）
* Common Noun
  - Starting point for an ascent (mountain, stairs, etc.)
  - Base (of mountain, etc.)
  - **Note**: esp. 上 for stairs, 登 for mountain
Source: JMdict
字：上り口（仮名：のぼりぐち）
* Common Noun
  - Starting point for an ascent (mountain, stairs, etc.)
  - Base (of mountain, etc.)
  - **Note**: esp. 上 for stairs, 登 for mountain
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：上り坂（仮名：のぼりざか）
* Common Noun
  - Ascent
  - Uphill
  - Upward slope
  >Example:  
  >道は**上り坂**になってその村に出る。  
  >The road ascends to the village.  
  - (gradual) upturn
  - Increase
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★ priority form
Score: 200
字：登り坂（仮名：のぼりざか）
* Common Noun
  - Ascent
  - Uphill
  - Upward slope
  >Example:  
  >道は**上り坂**になってその村に出る。  
  >The road ascends to the village.  
  - (gradual) upturn
  - Increase
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 99
字：登り道（仮名：のぼりみち）
* Common Noun
  - Uphill road
  - Ascending road
Source: JMdict
字：上り道（仮名：のぼりみち）
* Common Noun
  - Uphill road
  - Ascending road
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：上り列車（仮名：のぼりれっしゃ）
* Common Noun
  - Up-train
  - Train heading toward the starting point of its route
Source: JMdict
字：上る（仮名：のぼる）
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To ascend
  - To go up
  - To climb
  >Example:  
  >あなたは、**上れません**よ。  
  >You cannot climb!**[1]**  
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun)
  - To rise
  >Example:  
  >そのとき太陽が**のぼる**ところだった。  
  >The sun was coming up then.**[2]**  
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To go to (the capital)
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To be promoted
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To add up to
  >Example:  
  >損失は１００万ドル以上に**のぼる**。  
  >The loss adds up to more than one million dollars.**[3]**  
  - To advance (in price)
  - To swim up (a river)
  - To sail up
  >Example:  
  >彼らは川を舟をこいで**上った**。  
  >They rowed up the river.**[4]**  
  - To come up (on the agenda)
  >Example:  
  >議題に**上っている**項目の議論を続けましょう。  
  >Let's proceed with the items on the agenda.**[5]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2][3][4][5]
Definition Tags: ★ priority form
Rules: v5
Score: 200
字：登る（仮名：のぼる）
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To ascend
  - To go up
  - To climb
  >Example:  
  >あなたは、**上れません**よ。  
  >You cannot climb!**[1]**  
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun)
  - To rise
  >Example:  
  >そのとき太陽が**のぼる**ところだった。  
  >The sun was coming up then.**[2]**  
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To go to (the capital)
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To be promoted
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To add up to
  >Example:  
  >損失は１００万ドル以上に**のぼる**。  
  >The loss adds up to more than one million dollars.**[3]**  
  - To advance (in price)
  - To swim up (a river)
  - To sail up
  >Example:  
  >彼らは川を舟をこいで**上った**。  
  >They rowed up the river.**[4]**  
  - To come up (on the agenda)
  >Example:  
  >議題に**上っている**項目の議論を続けましょう。  
  >Let's proceed with the items on the agenda.**[5]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2][3][4][5]
Definition Tags: ★ priority form
Rules: v5
Score: 199
字：昇る（仮名：のぼる）
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To ascend
  - To go up
  - To climb
  >Example:  
  >あなたは、**上れません**よ。  
  >You cannot climb!**[1]**  
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun)
  - To rise
  >Example:  
  >そのとき太陽が**のぼる**ところだった。  
  >The sun was coming up then.**[2]**  
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To go to (the capital)
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To be promoted
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To add up to
  >Example:  
  >損失は１００万ドル以上に**のぼる**。  
  >The loss adds up to more than one million dollars.**[3]**  
  - To advance (in price)
  - To swim up (a river)
  - To sail up
  >Example:  
  >彼らは川を舟をこいで**上った**。  
  >They rowed up the river.**[4]**  
  - To come up (on the agenda)
  >Example:  
  >議題に**上っている**項目の議論を続けましょう。  
  >Let's proceed with the items on the agenda.**[5]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2][3][4][5]
Definition Tags: ★ priority form
Rules: v5
Score: 198
字：上梓（仮名：じょうし）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Wood-block printing
  - Publication
Source: JMdict
字：上位（仮名：じょうい）
* Common Noun, ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle)
  - Superior (in rank)
  - Top
  - Ranking
  >Example:  
  >フォーチューン誌**上位**５００社は新しい法律で最も打撃を受けました。  
  >Fortune 500 companies were the hardest hit by recent legislation.  
* Common Noun, computing
  - Higher order (e.g. byte)
  - Host computer (of connected device)
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上位互換性（仮名：じょういごかんせい）
* Common Noun
  - Downward compatibility
  - Backward compatibility
  >Example:  
  >旧システム用に書かれたソフトとの**上位互換性**を保つのは大切です。  
  >It is important to maintain backward compatibility with software that was written to run on the former system.  
  - Upward compatibility
  - Forward compatibility
  - **Note**: incorrect usage
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：上位構造（仮名：じょういこうぞう）
* Common Noun
  - Higher structure
Source: JMdict
字：上意（仮名：じょうい）
* Common Noun
  - Will (esp. of shogun)
  - Decree
  - Emperor's wishes
Source: JMdict
字：上院議員（仮名：じょういんぎいん）
* Common Noun
  - Member of the upper house
  - Senator
  >Example:  
  >その問題で**上院議員**の意見が分かれた。  
  >The issue divided the senators.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：上臼（仮名：うわうす）
* Common Noun
  - Upper millstone
Source: JMdict
字：上映（仮名：じょうえい）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - Screening (a movie)
  - Showing
  >Example:  
  >二回目の**上映**がまもなく始まります。  
  >The second showing will start soon.**[1]**  
  >Example:  
  >今週はよい映画が**上映**されてますか。  
  >Are there any good films on this week?**[2]**  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba [1][2]
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上越（仮名：じょうえつ）
* Common Noun
  - Area on japan sea side of japan, including niigata
Source: JMdict
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上演（仮名：じょうえん）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - Performance (of a play, opera, etc.)
  - Staging
  - Presentation
  >Example:  
  >その劇場では何が**上演**されていますか。  
  >What is playing at the theater?  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上屋（仮名：うわや）
* Common Noun
  - Shed
  - Shelter
  - Terminal (e.g. cargo, airport, etc.)
  - Temporary covering of a building being built
Source: JMdict
字：上家（仮名：うわや）
* Common Noun
  - Shed
  - Shelter
  - Terminal (e.g. cargo, airport, etc.)
  - Temporary covering of a building being built
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：上屋敷（仮名：かみやしき）
* Common Noun, historical term
  - Daimyo's main edo mansion
Source: JMdict
字：上下（仮名：うえした）
* Common Noun
  - Top and bottom
  - Up and down
  - High and low
  - Above and below
  - Upper and lower ends
* ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle), Common Noun
  - Upside-down
Source: JMdict
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上下（仮名：じょうげ）
* Common Noun
  - Top and bottom
  - High and low
  - Above and below
  - Upper and lower ends
  - Up and down
  >Example:  
  >彼は旗を**上下**に動かした。  
  >He moved the flags up and down.  
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb
  - Going up and down
  - Rising and falling
  - Fluctuating
  - Going and coming back
* Common Noun
  - Upper and lower classes
  - Ruler and ruled
  - The government and the people
  - First and second volumes
* clothing
  - Top and bottom
  - Two-piece (outfit)
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上下水道（仮名：じょうげすいどう）
* Common Noun
  - Water and sewer services
Source: JMdict
字：上下線（仮名：じょうげせん）
* Common Noun
  - Both (railway) tracks
  - (both) up and down tracks (lines)
Source: JMdict
字：上下動（仮名：じょうげどう）
* Common Noun
  - Vertical motion (in earthquakes)
Source: JMdict
字：上荷（仮名：うわに）
* Common Noun
  - Top cargo
  - Top of the load
Source: JMdict
字：上菓子（仮名：じょうがし）
* Common Noun
  - Quality cakes
Source: JMdict
字：上回る（仮名：うわまわる）
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive Verb
  - To exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.)
  - To surpass
  - To be more than
  - To be better than
  >Example:  
  >所得税は控除額を**上回る**いかなる所得にもかかる。  
  >An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★ priority form
Rules: v5
Score: 200
字：上海（仮名：シャンハイ）
* Common Noun
  - Shanghai (china)
  >Example:  
  >この前中国へ行ったとき、**上海**を訪れた。  
  >The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上界（仮名：じょうかい）
* Common Noun
  - Upper world
  - Heaven
  - Superkingdom
* Term: Mathematics
  - Upper bound
Source: JMdict
字：上絵（仮名：うわえ）
* Common Noun
  - Printed figures (on cloth or pottery)
Source: JMdict
字：上掛け水車（仮名：うわがけすいしゃ）
* Common Noun
  - Overshot water wheel
Source: JMdict
字：上滑り（仮名：うわすべり）
* ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle), 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective), ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb, Common Noun
  - Superficial
  - Shallow
* ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle), 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective), Common Noun
  - Frivolous
  - Careless
  - Thoughtless
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb
  - Sliding along a surface
  - Being slippery
Source: JMdict
字：上すべり（仮名：うわすべり）
* ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle), 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective), ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb, Common Noun
  - Superficial
  - Shallow
* ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle), 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective), Common Noun
  - Frivolous
  - Careless
  - Thoughtless
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb
  - Sliding along a surface
  - Being slippery
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：上噛合わせ（仮名：うわかみあわせ）
* Common Noun
  - Overbite
Source: JMdict
字：上嚙合わせ（仮名：うわかみあわせ）
* Common Noun
  - Overbite
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：上巻（仮名：じょうかん）
* Common Noun
  - First volume (in a two or three-volume set)
  - First book
  - Volume one
  - Book one
Source: JMdict
字：上官（仮名：じょうかん）
* Common Noun
  - Superior officer
  >Example:  
  >少佐は大尉の**上官**である。  
  >A major is above a captain.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：上機嫌（仮名：じょうきげん）
* 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective), Common Noun
  - Good humour (humor)
  - Good mood
  >Example:  
  >その子は**上機嫌**で飛行機に乗り込んだ。  
  >The child got on an airplane in good mood.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上気（仮名：じょうき）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb
  - Flushing (of one's cheeks)
  - Dizziness
  - Rush of blood to the head
  >Example:  
  >彼女の顔は誇らしさで赤く**上気**していた。  
  >She was aflame with pride.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：上記（仮名：じょうき）
* Common Noun, ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle)
  - Above-mentioned
  - Above-named
  - Above
  >Example:  
  >失礼だが、**上記の**記事にある３つの誤りを指摘しておきたい。  
  >Excuse me; allow me to point out three errors in the above article.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上記のことから（仮名：じょうきのことから）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.)
  - Given the above
Source: JMdict
字：上議（仮名：じょうぎ）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Placing on the agenda
* Common Noun, suffix, abbreviation
  - Member of the upper house
  - **Note**: usu. outside Japan
Source: JMdict
字：上客（仮名：じょうきゃく）
* Common Noun
  - Guest of honor
  - Guest of honour
  - Good customer
  - Important customer
Source: JMdict
字：上客（仮名：じょうかく）
* Common Noun
  - Guest of honor
  - Guest of honour
  - Good customer
  - Important customer
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：上汲む（仮名：うわぐむ）
* Godan verb with 'mu' ending
  - To draw off the top liquid
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
字：上級（仮名：じょうきゅう）
* Common Noun, ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle)
  - Upper level
  - Upper grade
  - High rank
  - Advanced level
  - Senior level
  - Upper class
  >Example:  
  >この辞書は初級者に、いやそれどころか**上級**者にも役に立つ。  
  >This dictionary is useful to beginners, yes, and to advanced learners.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上級管理職（仮名：じょうきゅうかんりしょく）
* Common Noun
  - Upper management
  >Example:  
  >**上級管理職**は部下の教育に多くの時間を費やす。  
  >Senior executives spend a lot of time training their subordinates.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：上級生（仮名：じょうきゅうせい）
* Common Noun
  - Student in a higher grade
  - Upperclassman
Source: JMdict
字：上級曹長（仮名：じょうきゅうそうちょう）
* Common Noun
  - Sergeant major
Source: JMdict
字：上級副社長（仮名：じょうきゅうふくしゃちょう）
* Common Noun
  - Senior vice president
Source: JMdict
字：上京（仮名：じょうきょう）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb
  - Going (up) to the capital
  - Going to tokyo
  >Example:  
  >彼は商用で**上京**した。  
  >He came up to Tokyo on business.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上玉（仮名：じょうだま）
* Common Noun
  - Fine jewel
  - Article of excellent quality
* colloquial
  - Beautiful woman
  - Beauty
  - Stunner
Source: JMdict
字：上玉（仮名：じょうたま）
* Common Noun
  - Fine jewel
  - Article of excellent quality
* colloquial
  - Beautiful woman
  - Beauty
  - Stunner
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：上句（仮名：かみく）
* Common Noun
  - First part of a poem
  - First part of a verse
Source: JMdict
字：上空（仮名：じょうくう）
* Common Noun
  - Sky
  - The skies
  - High-altitude sky
  - Upper air
  >Example:  
  >寒波が日本の**上空**を通過したのです。  
  >A cold wave passed over Japan.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上靴（仮名：うわぐつ）
* Common Noun
  - Hallway slippers
  - Indoor shoes
  - Overshoes
  - Rubbers
  - Galoshes
Source: JMdict
字：上掲（仮名：じょうけい）
* 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective), Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - The above-mentioned
Source: JMdict
字：上景気（仮名：じょうけいき）
* Common Noun
  - Boom
  - Prosperity
Source: JMdict
字：上計（仮名：じょうけい）
* Common Noun
  - Best policy
Source: JMdict
字：上弦（仮名：じょうげん）
* Common Noun
  - First quarter moon
  - Waxing half-moon
Source: JMdict
字：上限（仮名：じょうげん）
* Common Noun, ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle)
  - Upper limit
* Common Noun, Term: Mathematics
  - Supremum
Source: JMdict
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上古（仮名：じょうこ）
* Common Noun
  - Ancient times
Source: JMdict
字：上古史（仮名：じょうこし）
* Common Noun
  - Ancient history
Source: JMdict
字：上戸（仮名：じょうご）
* Common Noun
  - (heavy) drinker
  - Tippler
  - Boozer
  - Sot
* noun, used as a suffix
  - ... drinker (e.g. merry drinker, maudlin drinker)
  - ... drunk
  - **Note**: following a word that describes a person's drinking habits
* Ryuukyuu-ben
  - Liker of
  - Fan
  - Enthusiast
  - -phile
Source: JMdict
字：上枯れる（仮名：うわがれる）
* Ichidan verb
  - To die at the top
Source: JMdict
Rules: v1
字：上御一人（仮名：かみごいちにん）
* Common Noun
  - The emperor
Source: JMdict
字：上向（仮名：じょうこう）
* Common Noun
  - Upturn
Source: JMdict
字：上向きの互換性（仮名：じょうむきのごかんせい）
* Common Noun
  - Upward compatibility
Source: JMdict
字：上向線（仮名：じょうこうせん）
* Common Noun
  - Upswing
Source: JMdict
字：上甲板（仮名：じょうかんぱん）
* Common Noun
  - Upper deck
Source: JMdict
字：上皇（仮名：じょうこう）
* Common Noun, honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language
  - Retired emperor
  - Ex-emperor
  - Former emperor
  - Emperor emeritus
Source: JMdict
字：上航（仮名：じょうこう）
* Common Noun
  - Going upstream
Source: JMdict
字：上告（仮名：じょうこく）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb, law
  - Final appeal to the highest court
  >Example:  
  >その判決が不満で**上告**する。  
  >I will appeal against the sentence.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上裁（仮名：じょうさい）
* Common Noun
  - Imperial decision
Source: JMdict
字：上作（仮名：じょうさく）
* Common Noun
  - Good crop
  - Masterpiece
Source: JMdict
字：上策（仮名：じょうさく）
* Common Noun
  - Excellent plan
  - Best policy
Source: JMdict
字：上ずる（仮名：うわずる）
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To sound shrill (of a voice)
  - To sound high-pitched and excited
  - To sound hollow
  - To get excited
  - To become restless
* baseball
  - To be thrown too high
  - To come in high
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
字：上擦る（仮名：うわずる）
* Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive Verb
  - To sound shrill (of a voice)
  - To sound high-pitched and excited
  - To sound hollow
  - To get excited
  - To become restless
* baseball
  - To be thrown too high
  - To come in high
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
Score: -1
字：上使（仮名：じょうし）
* Common Noun
  - Shogun's envoy
  - Emissary
Source: JMdict
字：上司（仮名：じょうし）
* Common Noun
  - (one's) superior
  - (one's) boss
  - The higher-ups
  >Example:  
  >**上司**に残業させられたんだよ。  
  >My boss made me work overtime.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上旨（仮名：じょうし）
* Common Noun
  - The emperor's thoughts
Source: JMdict
字：上紙（仮名：うわがみ）
* Common Noun
  - Paper cover
  - Wrapper
  - Wrapping paper
Source: JMdict
字：上肢（仮名：じょうし）
* Common Noun
  - Upper limbs
  - Arms
Source: JMdict
字：上歯（仮名：うわば）
* Common Noun
  - Upper teeth
Source: JMdict
字：上質（仮名：じょうしつ）
* 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective), ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle), Common Noun
  - Fine quality
  >Example:  
  >あのシャツを着てみなさい。**上質**の綿でできています。  
  >Try on that shirt. It's made of fine cotton.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：上手（仮名：じょうず）
* 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective), Common Noun
  - Skillful
  - Skilled
  - Proficient
  - Good (at)
  - Adept
  - Clever
  >Example:  
  >あなたは**上手に**バスケットボールができますか。  
  >Do you play basketball well?  
* Common Noun
  - Flattery
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★ priority form
Score: 200
字：上手者（仮名：じょうずもの）
* Common Noun
  - Flatterer
Source: JMdict
字：上手投げ（仮名：うわてなげ）
* Common Noun, baseball
  - Overhand throw
* Term: Sumo
  - A throw using the outside of the arm
Source: JMdict
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上酒（仮名：じょうしゅ）
* Common Noun
  - High-class sake
Source: JMdict
字：上首尾（仮名：じょうしゅび）
* Common Noun, 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective)
  - Great success
  - Happy result
  - Good result
Source: JMdict
字：上宿（仮名：じょうやど）
* Common Noun
  - First-class inn
Source: JMdict
字：上出来（仮名：じょうでき）
* Common Noun, ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle), 形容動詞 (Adjectival Noun / Quasi-Adjective)
  - Good performance
  - Good work
  - Great success
  >Example:  
  >**上出来**でしたね。  
  >You have done a very good job.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：上述（仮名：じょうじゅつ）
* ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle), Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - Above-mentioned
  - Above-stated
  - Aforementioned
  - Aforesaid
  >Example:  
  >中国語においては「テンス」を表す場合には**上述**のように「助詞」か「時を表す語」または文脈によるものが多い。  
  >When indicating 'tense' in Chinese, as shown above, there are 'particles', 'time-specifying words' and also many cases where it depends on context.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：上旬（仮名：じょうじゅん）
* Common Noun
  - First third of a month
  - First ten days of a month
  >Example:  
  >７月の**上旬**は、海に行くのは早いかな？  
  >I wonder if the first week or so of July is too early to go to the beach.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上書（仮名：じょうしょ）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb
  - Memorial to the throne
Source: JMdict
字：上書き（仮名：うわがき）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - Superscription (on a letter, parcel, etc.)
  - Address
* computing
  - Overwriting (data, file, etc.)
  >Example:  
  >あ、**上書き**しちゃった。  
  >Uh oh, I saved over it.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：上書（仮名：うわがき）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - Superscription (on a letter, parcel, etc.)
  - Address
* computing
  - Overwriting (data, file, etc.)
  >Example:  
  >あ、**上書き**しちゃった。  
  >Uh oh, I saved over it.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Score: -1
字：上女中（仮名：かみじょちゅう）
* Common Noun
  - Head servant
Source: JMdict
字：上昇（仮名：じょうしょう）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb, ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle)
  - Rising
  - Ascending
  - Climbing
  >Example:  
  >機は急角度で**上昇**し、それから海岸を離れるにつれて水平飛行に移った。  
  >The plane rose sharply before leveling off as it left the coast.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上昇気流（仮名：じょうしょうきりゅう）
* Common Noun
  - Ascending air current
  - Updraft
  - Upward trend
  - Rise in popularity, influence, etc.
Source: JMdict
字：上昇限度（仮名：じょうしょうげんど）
* Common Noun
  - Ceiling (in aviation)
Source: JMdict
字：上昇線（仮名：じょうしょうせん）
* Common Noun
  - Rising curve
Source: JMdict
字：上乗り（仮名：うわのり）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb
  - Supercargo
Source: JMdict
字：上場（仮名：じょうじょう）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - Listing (on the stock exchange, etc.)
  - Taking (a company) public
  >Example:  
  >１０００銘柄以上の株が取引所に**上場**されている。  
  >More than 1000 issues are listed on the stock exchange.  
  - Performance (of a play, opera, etc.)
  - Staging
  - Presentation
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上場株（仮名：じょうじょうかぶ）
* Common Noun
  - Listed stock
Source: JMdict
字：上申（仮名：じょうしん）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - Report to a superior
Source: JMdict
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上申書（仮名：じょうしんしょ）
* Common Noun
  - Written report
Source: JMdict
字：上人（仮名：しょうにん）
* Common Noun
  - Holy priest
  - Saint
Source: JMdict
字：上図（仮名：じょうず）
* Common Noun
  - The above figure (diagram, illustration, chart, graph, etc.)
Source: JMdict
字：上水（仮名：じょうすい）
* Common Noun
  - Water supply
  - Tap water
Source: JMdict
字：上水道（仮名：じょうすいどう）
* Common Noun
  - Waterworks
Source: JMdict
字：上澄み（仮名：うわずみ）
* Common Noun
  - Clear layer of fluid (at the top of a mixture)
  - Supernatant liquid
  - Supernate
Source: JMdict
字：上盛り（仮名：うわもり）
* Common Noun
  - Adding to the top
  - What's placed on the top
Source: JMdict
字：上製（仮名：じょうせい）
* Common Noun, ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle)
  - Superior make
  - Luxury binding
Source: JMdict
字：上製本（仮名：じょうせいぼん）
* Common Noun
  - Hardcover book
  - Hardback book
  >Example:  
  >その女の子は、数冊の本を抱えていた。教科書じゃなく、分厚い**上製本**。  
  >The girl was carrying several books. Not textbooks, but thick hardback books.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
字：上製本（仮名：じょうせいほん）
* Common Noun
  - Hardcover book
  - Hardback book
  >Example:  
  >その女の子は、数冊の本を抱えていた。教科書じゃなく、分厚い**上製本**。  
  >The girl was carrying several books. Not textbooks, but thick hardback books.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Score: -1
字：上席（仮名：じょうせき）
* Common Noun, ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle)
  - Seniority
  - Precedence
  - Upper seat
Source: JMdict
字：上石（仮名：うわいし）
* Common Noun
  - Upper millstone
Source: JMdict
字：上積み（仮名：うわづみ）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - Loading on top
  - Piling on top
  - Upper load
  - Goods loaded on top
  - Deck cargo
  - Adding (to)
  - Increase (in quantity)
  - Additional amount
Source: JMdict
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上線（仮名：じょうせん）
* Common Noun
  - Overline
  - Overscore
  - Overbar
Source: JMdict
字：上前（仮名：うわまえ）
* Common Noun
  - Part of the fabric that is wrapped farthest from the skin when wearing a garment that is wrapped in front of one (such as a kimono)
  - Percentage
  - Commission
Source: JMdict
字：上疏（仮名：じょうそ）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb
  - Reporting to the emperor
Source: JMdict
字：上訴（仮名：じょうそ）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Intransitive Verb, law
  - Appeal (in court)
Source: JMdict
字：上奏（仮名：じょうそう）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), Transitive Verb, honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language
  - Report to the emperor
Source: JMdict
字：上奏文（仮名：じょうそうぶん）
* Common Noun
  - Report to the throne
Source: JMdict
字：上層（仮名：じょうそう）
* Common Noun
  - Upper stratum (classes, stories, storeys)
  - Upper layer
  - Layer above
Source: JMdict
Definition Tags: ★
Score: 200
字：上層雲（仮名：じょうそううん）
* Common Noun, meteorology
  - High-level clouds
  - High clouds
Source: JMdict
字：ランチメイト症候群（仮名：ランチメイトしょうこうぐん）
* Common Noun, Term: Medicine
  - Lunchmate syndrome
Source: JMdict
字：言葉が見つからない（仮名：ことばがみつからない）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), 形容詞 (Adjective)
  - At a loss for words
  - Stumped for words
Source: JMdict
Rules: adj-i
字：言葉がみつからない（仮名：ことばがみつからない）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), 形容詞 (Adjective)
  - At a loss for words
  - Stumped for words
Source: JMdict
Rules: adj-i
Score: -1
字：距離を置く（仮名：きょりをおく）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Godan verb with 'ku' ending
  - To distance oneself (from)
  - To keep (something or someone) at a distance
  - To maintain a distance (from)
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
字：トップに立つ（仮名：トップにたつ）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, idiomatic expression
  - To lead
  - To take the lead
  - To be in a top position
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
字：邪悪になるな（仮名：じゃあくになるな）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), quotation
  - Don't be evil
  - **Note**: former Google motto
Source: JMdict
字：デジタル通貨（仮名：デジタルつうか）
* Common Noun
  - Digital currency
Source: JMdict
字：雑器（仮名：ざっき）
* Common Noun
  - Various containers
  - Miscellaneous receptacles
  - Small wooden plate on which offerings for a shinto home shrine are placed
Source: JMdict
字：雑器（仮名：ぞうき）
* Common Noun
  - Various containers
  - Miscellaneous receptacles
  - Small wooden plate on which offerings for a shinto home shrine are placed
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：対旋律（仮名：たいせんりつ）
* Common Noun, music
  - Countermelody
Source: JMdict
字：ＳＡ（仮名：エス・エー）
* Common Noun, abbreviation
  - Service area
Source: JMdict
字：ＰＡ（仮名：ピー・エー）
* Common Noun, abbreviation
  - Rest stop
  - Service area
  - Public address system
  - Pa
Source: JMdict
字：パルムドール（仮名：パルムドール）
* Common Noun
  - Palme d'or (highest prize at the cannes film festival)
Source: JMdict
字：パルム・ドール（仮名：パルム・ドール）
* Common Noun
  - Palme d'or (highest prize at the cannes film festival)
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：テレビドキュメンタリー（仮名：テレビドキュメンタリー）
* Common Noun
  - Tv documentary
Source: JMdict
字：テレビ・ドキュメンタリー（仮名：テレビ・ドキュメンタリー）
* Common Noun
  - Tv documentary
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：言葉を呑む（仮名：ことばをのむ）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Godan verb with 'mu' ending, idiomatic expression
  - To choke up
  - To be speechless
  - To hold one's tongue
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
字：言葉をのむ（仮名：ことばをのむ）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Godan verb with 'mu' ending, idiomatic expression
  - To choke up
  - To be speechless
  - To hold one's tongue
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
Score: -1
字：言葉を吐く（仮名：ことばをはく）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Godan verb with 'ku' ending
  - To talk
  - To speak
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
字：言葉を尽くす（仮名：ことばをつくす）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Godan verb with 'su' ending
  - To exhaust one's vocabulary (in trying to persuade someone or explain something, etc.)
  - To run out of words
  - To be verbose
  - To cajole
  - To talk someone's head off
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
字：言葉を挟む（仮名：ことばをはさむ）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Godan verb with 'mu' ending, idiomatic expression
  - To cut in
  - To butt in
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
字：国際女性デー（仮名：こくさいじょせいデー）
* Common Noun
  - International women's day
Source: JMdict
字：国際婦人デー（仮名：こくさいふじんデー）
* Common Noun
  - International women's day
Source: JMdict
字：原因分析（仮名：げんいんぶんせき）
* Common Noun
  - Cause analysis
  - Causal analysis
  - Diagnosis
Source: JMdict
字：悪質性（仮名：あくしつせい）
* Common Noun
  - Malignancy
  - Viciousness
  - Underhandedness
Source: JMdict
字：マルバタイジング（仮名：マルバタイジング）
* Common Noun
  - Malvertising
  - Malicious advertising
Source: JMdict
字：悪質な広告（仮名：あくしつなこうこく）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Common Noun
  - Malicious advertising
Source: JMdict
字：姿を見せる（仮名：すがたをみせる）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Ichidan verb
  - To show up
  - To appear
  - To turn up
  >Example:  
  >公衆の面前に**姿を見せ**なければならないのが厭だった。  
  >He was annoyed at having to show up before the public.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Rules: v1
字：疑問に思う（仮名：ぎもんにおもう）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Godan verb with 'u' ending
  - To doubt
  - To think (something is) doubtful
  - To wonder
  - To be suspicious
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
字：心に思う（仮名：こころにおもう）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Godan verb with 'u' ending
  - To think deep down (that)
  - To tell oneself (that)
  - To secretly believe (that)
Source: JMdict
Rules: v5
字：地獄にも鬼ばかりではない（仮名：じごくにもおにばかりではない）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), 形容詞 (Adjective), proverb
  - You can make friends anywhere
Source: JMdict
Rules: adj-i
字：知る人（仮名：しるひと）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Common Noun
  - Acquaintance
  - Friend
* 古風 (Antique Term)
  - Lover
Source: JMdict
字：地獄にも知る人（仮名：じごくにもしるひと）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), proverb
  - You can make friends anywhere
Source: JMdict
字：謝罪会見（仮名：しゃざいかいけん）
* Common Noun
  - Apology press conference
Source: JMdict
字：ネット工作員（仮名：ネットこうさくいん）
* Common Noun
  - Online sockpuppet (who acts on behalf of a company or organization)
  - Paid troll
Source: JMdict
字：ホッケーリンク（仮名：ホッケーリンク）
* Common Noun
  - (ice) hockey rink
Source: JMdict
字：ホッケー・リンク（仮名：ホッケー・リンク）
* Common Noun
  - (ice) hockey rink
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：鍵かけ（仮名：かぎかけ）
* Common Noun
  - Key rack
  - (wall-mounted) key holder
  - Key hook
Source: JMdict
字：鍵掛け（仮名：かぎかけ）
* Common Noun
  - Key rack
  - (wall-mounted) key holder
  - Key hook
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：不幸話（仮名：ふこうばなし）
* Common Noun, colloquial
  - Talking about one's misfortunes
  - Tales of one's misfortunes
Source: JMdict
字：半勃起（仮名：はんぼっき）
* Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle), colloquial
  - Semi-erection
  - Half-boner
Source: JMdict
字：年の差（仮名：としのさ）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Common Noun, noun or verb acting prenominally
  - Age difference
  - Age gap
Source: JMdict
字：バランスが良い（仮名：バランスがいい）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), adjective (keiyoushi) - yoi/ii class, Typically written in かな
  - Well-balanced
Source: JMdict
字：バランスが良い（仮名：バランスがよい）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), adjective (keiyoushi) - yoi/ii class, Typically written in かな
  - Well-balanced
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：見るは法楽（仮名：みるはほうらく）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), proverb
  - Seeing is enjoying
  - Looking doesn't cost a thing
Source: JMdict
字：宗国（仮名：そうこく）
* Common Noun
  - Suzerain
  - Suzerain state
Source: JMdict
字：従国（仮名：じゅうこく）
* Common Noun
  - Dependency
  - Appanage
Source: JMdict
字：うさ耳（仮名：うさみみ）
* Common Noun, Typically written in かな
  - Bunny-ears headband
Source: JMdict
字：ウサ耳（仮名：ウサみみ）
* Common Noun, Typically written in かな
  - Bunny-ears headband
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：敷かれたレール（仮名：しかれたレール）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Common Noun, idiomatic expression
  - Path staked out for one (by someone else)
Source: JMdict
字：馬吊（仮名：マーディアオ）
* Common Noun, card games
  - Madiao (chinese trick-taking game)
  - Ma diao
Source: JMdict
字：馬弔（仮名：マーディアオ）
* Common Noun, card games
  - Madiao (chinese trick-taking game)
  - Ma diao
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：除票（仮名：じょひょう）
* Common Noun
  - Deleted residence record
  - Record of deletion of certificate of residence
Source: JMdict
字：巻き癖（仮名：まきくせ）
* Common Noun
  - Curl (on a rolled poster, etc.)
Source: JMdict
字：青肉（仮名：あおにく）
* Common Noun
  - Green flesh (melon, etc.)
  - Green meat (e.g. discolored tuna meat)
Source: JMdict
字：魚肉ソーセージ（仮名：ぎょにくソーセージ）
* Common Noun
  - Fish sausage
Source: JMdict
字：兵児（仮名：へこ）
* Common Noun
  - Young man (between 15 and 25 years old)
  - **Note**: Kagoshima dialect
Source: JMdict
字：ちぇすと（仮名：ちぇすと）
* interjection (kandoushi), 古風 (Antique Term)
  - Do it
  - Up and at 'em
  - Cheers
  - Hurrah
  - **Note**: used to cheer sb on
Source: JMdict
字：チェスト（仮名：チェスト）
* interjection (kandoushi), 古風 (Antique Term)
  - Do it
  - Up and at 'em
  - Cheers
  - Hurrah
  - **Note**: used to cheer sb on
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：それ行け（仮名：それいけ）
* interjection (kandoushi), Typically written in かな
  - Go
  - Go go
  - Get to it
  - Up and at 'em
Source: JMdict
字：それ行け（仮名：それゆけ）
* interjection (kandoushi), Typically written in かな
  - Go
  - Go go
  - Get to it
  - Up and at 'em
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：おごじょ（仮名：おごじょ）
* Common Noun, familiar language
  - Young lady
  - Young girl
  - **Note**: Kagoshima/Miyazaki dialect
Source: JMdict
字：豪華客船（仮名：ごうかきゃくせん）
* Common Noun
  - Luxury cruise ship
  - Luxury liner
Source: JMdict
字：涙を浮かべる（仮名：なみだをうかべる）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Ichidan verb
  - To have tears in one's eyes
  - To be close to crying
  >Example:  
  >母は目に**涙を浮かべて**私を見た。  
  >Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Rules: v1
字：涙をうかべる（仮名：なみだをうかべる）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Ichidan verb
  - To have tears in one's eyes
  - To be close to crying
  >Example:  
  >母は目に**涙を浮かべて**私を見た。  
  >Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Rules: v1
Score: -1
字：必要ない（仮名：ひつようない）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), 形容詞 (Adjective)
  - Unnecessary
  - Not needed
  - Not necessary
  >Example:  
  >彼にはそんな扱いは**必要ない**。  
  >He doesn't need such treatment.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Rules: adj-i
字：必要無い（仮名：ひつようない）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), 形容詞 (Adjective)
  - Unnecessary
  - Not needed
  - Not necessary
  >Example:  
  >彼にはそんな扱いは**必要ない**。  
  >He doesn't need such treatment.  
Source: JMdict | Tatoeba
Rules: adj-i
Score: -1
字：癖して（仮名：くせして）
* conjunction, particle, Typically written in かな
  - And yet
  - Though
  - When
  - In spite of
Source: JMdict
字：論理上（仮名：ろんりじょう）
* adverb (fukushi), ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle)
  - Logically
  - From a logical point of view
Source: JMdict
字：無駄のない（仮名：むだのない）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), 形容詞 (Adjective)
  - Economical
  - Efficient
  - Lean
  - Compact
Source: JMdict
Rules: adj-i
字：無駄の無い（仮名：むだのない）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), 形容詞 (Adjective)
  - Economical
  - Efficient
  - Lean
  - Compact
Source: JMdict
Rules: adj-i
Score: -1
字：露里（仮名：ろり）
* Common Noun
  - Verst
  - Russian mile
Source: JMdict
字：鶴亀鶴亀（仮名：つるかめつるかめ）
* interjection (kandoushi)
  - Knock on wood
  - Touch wood
  - **Note**: spoken to ward off misfortune
Source: JMdict
字：ＱＢ（仮名：キュー・ビー）
* Common Noun, abbreviation, sports
  - Quarterback
Source: JMdict
字：結果がすべて（仮名：けっかがすべて）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), proverb
  - Only the results matter
  - It's all about the results
Source: JMdict
字：結果が全て（仮名：けっかがすべて）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), proverb
  - Only the results matter
  - It's all about the results
Source: JMdict
Score: -1
字：見たり聞いたり（仮名：みたりきいたり）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), Common Noun, ○○する (Noun / Particle)
  - Seeing and hearing
  - (from) one's own experiences
Source: JMdict
字：古生態学（仮名：こせいたいがく）
* Common Noun
  - Paleoecology
Source: JMdict
字：大株主（仮名：おおかぶぬし）
* Common Noun
  - Major stockholder
  - Large shareholder
Source: JMdict
字：実質上（仮名：じっしつじょう）
* ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle), adverb (fukushi)
  - Practical
  - Actual
  - De facto
  - In essence
  - In all but name
Source: JMdict
字：婚姻関係（仮名：こんいんかんけい）
* Common Noun
  - Marital relationship
  - Marital relations
Source: JMdict
字：外交上（仮名：がいこうじょう）
* ○○の... (Genitive Case Particle)
  - Diplomatic
  - Diplomatically
Source: JMdict
字：よるところが大きい（仮名：よるところがおおきい）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), 形容詞 (Adjective)
  - Depending largely on
  - Playing a large role in
  - Due largely to
  - **Note**: as ～によるところが大きい
Source: JMdict
Rules: adj-i
字：因るところが大きい（仮名：よるところがおおきい）
* Expression (Phrase, Clauses, Etc.), 形容詞 (Adjective)
  - Depending largely on
  - Playing a large role in
  - Due largely to
  - **Note**: as ～によるところが大きい
Source: JMdict
Rules: adj-i
Score: -1