How To Get Rid Of Slugs And Snails In The Garden

How To Get Rid Of Slugs And Snails In The Garden
Slugs and snails may seem harmless with their slow and slimy demeanor, but they can wreak havoc on your garden. These common garden pests can devour leaves, flowers, and tender seedlings, leaving behind a trail of damage.
If left unchecked, they can decimate your plants and get in the way of a flourishing garden. today, we’ll explore effective methods to get rid of slugs and snails and safeguard your garden from their destructive presence.
These mollusks have a voracious appetite and feed on a wide range of vegetation, including leaves, flowers, stems, and fruits.
How To Get Rid Of Slugs And Snails In The Garden
We need to start by learning more about our enemy, that always helps us to understand what they’re doing and how to stop them
Let’s get started:
Understanding Slugs and Snails
Before we delve into the techniques for controlling slugs and snails, it’s essential to understand their behavior and characteristics.
Slugs and snails are gastropods that thrive in damp environments. They’re most active during cool, humid weather and primarily night, seeking shelter during the day to avoid heat that can dry them out. Slugs and snails possess a strong appetite for a wide range of plants, making them a common nuisance for gardeners.
By understanding the behavior and preferences of slugs and snails, you can implement targeted strategies to eliminate them from your garden.
Methods:
Start by making your garden a less desirable place to be for slugs and snails. Clear away garden debris, fallen leaves, and hiding spots to minimize their shelter.
Regularly weed and thin out dense vegetation to reduce their hiding places. Creating a dry and airy environment by spacing out plants and improving drainage can discourage these pests.
Physical Barriers:
Add physical barriers to prevent slugs and snails from getting to your plants. Copper tape or strips around pots, raised beds, or individual plants create an electrical charge for them which sends them away from your plants.
You can also create a barrier using diatomaceous earth, crushed eggshells, or coarse sand, which creates an abrasive surface they don’t want to crawl over. I keep our eggshells and run them through the Ninja blender and then keep them in an old plastic bottle with holes in the lid (like a parmesan cheese bottle or Ranch powder bottle)so I can sprinkle them anywhere I need to.
Placing copper tape or strips around vulnerable areas can act as a deterrent.
Beer Traps:
Beer traps are a popular and effective method for luring them and killing them.
Bury a shallow dish or jar in the ground making sure the rim is level with the soil surface.
Fill the container with beer, which attracts the pests. Slugs and snails will be drawn to the beer, fall in, and drown.
Empty and refill the traps regularly for continued success.
Beer traps are a popular and effective method for controlling snails and slugs in the garden.
Natural Predators:
Encourage natural predators of slugs and snails to thrive in your garden.
Frogs, toads, birds, and certain beneficial insects like ground beetles and nematodes feed on these pests.
Create habitats for these predators by adding bird feeders, water features, and native plants that attract beneficial insects.
Avoid using chemical pesticides that may harm these natural predators.
Companion Planting:
For example, plants with rough or hairy leaves like sage, rosemary, and thyme are less appealing to slugs and snails. This can create a natural deterrent.
Plant snail and slug-resistant species or varieties alongside vulnerable plants
Organic Controls:
Use organic measures to deter and repel slugs and snails. Spread diatomaceous earth (or eggshells as mentioned above) or coffee grounds around vulnerable plants, creating a barrier that is abrasive or repellent to them. Their slimy bodies don’t want dry scratchy things on them so they avoid those.
Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or straw, which can create an obstacle for their movement and limit moisture retention, making the environment less favorable for them.