Are Dog Breeders Bad? Negative Effects of Dog Breeding | PETA

Why No One Should Ever Support a Dog Breeder
Simple: Breeding animals is killing them. Every time a breeder brings another puppy into the world, a dog waiting in an animal shelter or struggling to survive on the streets loses a chance at finding a loving home.
What’s a dog breeder?
Anyone who forces dogs to reproduce in order to make a profit is a breeder. Some may be small-time “backyard” operations, whereas others are filthy industrial-sized puppy mills. Regardless of size, every breeder is responsible for exacerbating the overpopulation crisis.
Breeding dogs is cruel and irresponsible, especially given the extensiveness of companion animal overpopulation. Dog breeders treat living individuals as commodities to be genetically manipulated for profit. In this industry, many dogs are kept in hutches, crates, and cages, where they’re in constant isolation, never experiencing the affection of a loving family.
How are dog breeders exacerbating the overpopulation crisis?
There’s no excuse for bringing more puppies into the world. On any given day in the U.S., an estimated 70 million homeless dogs and cats are struggling to survive. Of the millions of animals who enter shelters each year, about half must be euthanized for humane reasons or because no suitable homes exist for them. Every time a dog is bred, homeless dogs lose the opportunity to have a good life.
Few, if any, breeders require that the puppies they sell be spayed or neutered, so they would soon be able to have litters of their own, adding to the overpopulation crisis. Breeders don’t see dogs as individuals with personalities and specific needs—they just see dollar signs. When trends arise around particular breeds—such as the craze for huskies fueled by HBO’s Game of Thrones—breeders churn out dogs to make money and accommodate humans’ desire to be part of the most recent fad. But many animals who are purchased on a whim end up neglected or abandoned after their novelty wears off and the people who bought them realize how much work, time, and expense is involved in caring for a living, feeling being.
Some of these dogs will end up in animal shelters, but millions of others will suffer and die alone and uncounted every year—after being hit by cars or attacked by other animals, succumbing to disease or the elements, or enduring other awful fates.
What are puppy mills?
Since millions of dogs suffer and die every year because no suitable homes exist for them, breeding a dog even once is irresponsible and unethical. The dog-breeding industry includes puppy mills—hellish mass-breeding facilities in which dogs are treated like puppy-producing machines and never given any love or attention or even the opportunity to stretch their legs.
PETA has exposed breeders who keep dogs confined to filthy cages that are barely larger than their own bodies, causing them extreme suffering and distress. Kept in cramped wooden hutches with wire flooring, in small pens, or chained to trees with little to no shelter from the elements, they suffer from illnesses and injuries. Dogs coming from these horrific compounds are often denied needed veterinary care and deprived of any semblance of socialization. Imagine being forced to live amid your own waste, with pus-filled wounds, agonizing ear infections, and deadly parasites—this is the reality of life in a puppy mill.
Puppy-mill breeders force dogs to reproduce repeatedly until their bodies wear out from the strain of being continually pregnant in such impoverished, harsh conditions. At that point, female dogs are worthless to a breeder and are often dumped at an animal shelter, auctioned off, or cruelly killed.
Puppy mills sell the puppies they produce to pet stores or directly to buyers over the internet.
What’s the difference between buying dogs from breeders and adopting from a shelter?
Socially conscious animal shelters require that dogs have all recommended vaccinations, are spayed or neutered, and have been socialized well enough to become part of a human family. They screen families thoroughly and enforce an adoption fee to ensure that the potential adopter is ready for a lifetime commitment to the animal. And unlike breeders, shelters don’t exacerbate the overpopulation crisis by producing even more animals.
What if I want a specific breed?
If you’re determined to have a dog of a specific breed, many are waiting to be adopted—one in four dogs in animal shelters is a “purebred.” In addition, there are adoption groups seeking homes for dogs of just about every breed. Petfinder.com is a great resource. If everyone were to stop buying puppies from pet stores and breeders, there would be no market for mass-produced puppies, puppy mills and breeders would go out of business, and fewer dogs would suffer.
Why are backyard breeders bad?
Individual dog breeders are just as unethical as any puppy mill but on a smaller scale. Not only is using an animal’s reproductive ability to make a quick buck lazy and wrong—doing so also adds to the overpopulation and homelessness crisis, just as puppy mills do.
And just like puppy mills, breeders often breed dogs with health problems, passing along congenital issues that cause suffering in litter after litter.
Does breeding shorten a dog’s life?
Pregnancy and birth in any species come with inherent risks to mothers, including death. Spaying eliminates the stress and discomfort that females endure during heat periods, eliminates the risk of uterine cancer, and greatly reduces the risk of mammary cancer. Neutering makes males far less likely to roam and fight, prevents testicular cancer, and reduces the risk of prostate cancer.
Is PETA against owning pets?
At PETA, we love and respect the animal companions who share our homes. We encourage people who have the time, money, patience, commitment, and love needed to care for an animal for life to adopt one from a shelter—or, better yet, to adopt two compatible animals so that they can provide each other with companionship.
What we are against is breeding more animals, especially since there are nowhere near enough good homes for all the animals who already exist—which results in almost unimaginable suffering. Please read PETA’s full position on “pets” for more information on this issue.
How can I help take down dog breeders and puppy mills?
Never buy animals from puppy mills, breeders, or pet stores. These cruel businesses keep operating only because people continue to give them money. If you’re prepared to care for an animal properly and for a lifetime, adopt from a shelter and be sure to schedule a spay or neuter appointment right away if your new animal companion hasn’t already been sterilized.
And please, inform others on this topic. Speak out against breeders and pet stores, and if you know of anyone who’s thinking of purchasing a dog, share this page with them to help them understand why they should adopt from an animal shelter instead.
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