[ { "question": "Zabbix跨地域、跨网段的分布式监控通过什么组件实现？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-6", "choices": [ "Zabbix Server", "Zabbix Proxy", "Zabbix Agent", "以上都不是" ], "A": "Zabbix Server", "B": "Zabbix Proxy", "C": "Zabbix Agent", "D": "以上都不是" }, { "question": "Zabbix前端页面是由以下哪种语言开发的？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-10", "choices": [ "ASP", "JSP", "PHP", "ASP.NET" ], "A": "ASP", "B": "JSP", "C": "PHP", "D": "ASP.NET" }, { "question": "Zabbix Server是由以下哪种语言开发的？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-11", "choices": [ "Shell", "C Language", "Python", "Java" ], "A": "Shell", "B": "C Language", "C": "Python", "D": "Java" }, { "question": "1台Zabbix Server可以使用多个Java Gateway吗？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-12", "choices": [ "是的，Java Gateway可以使用不同的端口", "是的，都在Zabbix Server配置文件的“Java Gateway”参数中定义", "是的，可以使用多个Zabbix Proxy支持" ], "A": "是的，Java Gateway可以使用不同的端口", "B": "是的，都在Zabbix Server配置文件的“Java Gateway”参数中定义", "C": "是的，可以使用多个Zabbix Proxy支持" }, { "question": "单个Zabbix Server实例上支持的Proxy最大数量是多少？", "answer": "D", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-13", "choices": [ "256", "5", "100", "无限制", "65535" ], "A": "256", "B": "5", "C": "100", "D": "无限制", "E": "65535" }, { "question": "Zabbix Server能兼容最早期的Agent版本是什么？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-14", "choices": [ "Agent 2.0", "Agent 1.4", "Agent 2.2", "Agent 3.0" ], "A": "Agent 2.0", "B": "Agent 1.4", "C": "Agent 2.2", "D": "Agent 3.0" }, { "question": "关于Zabbix版本升级描述正确的是？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-15", "choices": [ "Zabbix任何版本升级都会更新数据结构", "Zabbix只有大版本升级才会更新数据结构", "Zabbix只有小版本升级才会更新数据结构", "以上都不是" ], "A": "Zabbix任何版本升级都会更新数据结构", "B": "Zabbix只有大版本升级才会更新数据结构", "C": "Zabbix只有小版本升级才会更新数据结构", "D": "以上都不是" }, { "question": "Zabbix对log的监控需要启用Agent的哪种模式？", "answer": "A", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-16", "choices": [ "Agent主动模式", "Agent被动模式", "都可以" ], "A": "Agent主动模式", "B": "Agent被动模式", "C": "都可以" }, { "question": "Zabbix监控系统中Ping监控是通过以下哪个组件实现的？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-18", "choices": [ "Zabbix Agent", "Zabbix Java Gateway", "Fping", "Zabbix_get" ], "A": "Zabbix Agent", "B": "Zabbix Java Gateway", "C": "Fping", "D": "Zabbix_get" }, { "question": "Zabbix能支持Agent-less的监控方式吗？", "answer": "D", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-20", "choices": [ "不能，只能定制化脚本", "能，只能使用Zabbix Proxy的时候才能支持", "能，需要使用Zabbix_get命令", "能，Agent-less是Zabbix开箱即用的功能" ], "A": "不能，只能定制化脚本", "B": "能，只能使用Zabbix Proxy的时候才能支持", "C": "能，需要使用Zabbix_get命令", "D": "能，Agent-less是Zabbix开箱即用的功能" }, { "question": "Zabbix监控项最小数据采集频率是多久？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-21", "choices": [ "每小时", "每分钟", "每秒钟", "每天" ], "A": "每小时", "B": "每分钟", "C": "每秒钟", "D": "每天" }, { "question": "Zabbix采集到的监控数据怎么保存？", "answer": "A", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-22", "choices": [ "在关系型数据库中保存：MySQL、PostgreSQL或者Oracle", "在Zabbix Frontend中保存，用于数据图形化展示", "在Zabbix Proxy中保存，用于分散数据存储的压力", "在Zabbix Server中保存，用于监控数据处理" ], "A": "在关系型数据库中保存：MySQL、PostgreSQL或者Oracle", "B": "在Zabbix Frontend中保存，用于数据图形化展示", "C": "在Zabbix Proxy中保存，用于分散数据存储的压力", "D": "在Zabbix Server中保存，用于监控数据处理" }, { "question": "Zabbix_sender命令能实现什么功能？", "answer": "D", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-23", "choices": [ "发送数据给Zabbix Agent", "发送数据给Zabbix Frontend", "发送告警给用户", "发送数据给Zabbix Server或者Proxy" ], "A": "发送数据给Zabbix Agent", "B": "发送数据给Zabbix Frontend", "C": "发送告警给用户", "D": "发送数据给Zabbix Server或者Proxy" }, { "question": "Zabbix如何监控VMware虚拟化平台？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-25", "choices": [ "通过Zabbix Java Gateway监控", "通过VMware虚拟化平台API监控", "通过Zabbix内置的特殊脚本监控", "通过SSH远程连接的方式监控" ], "A": "通过Zabbix Java Gateway监控", "B": "通过VMware虚拟化平台API监控", "C": "通过Zabbix内置的特殊脚本监控", "D": "通过SSH远程连接的方式监控" }, { "question": "当触发器产生一个事件提示Zabbix Poller进程繁忙程度超过75%，如何降低这些进程的负荷？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-27", "choices": [ "更改Unix环境变量以增加内核限制", "增加数据库连接数", "增加启动的Poller进程参数数量", "重新启动Zabbix Server以释放一些Poller进程" ], "A": "更改Unix环境变量以增加内核限制", "B": "增加数据库连接数", "C": "增加启动的Poller进程参数数量", "D": "重新启动Zabbix Server以释放一些Poller进程" }, { "question": "Zabbix中ODBC监控功能描述正确的是？", "answer": "A", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-28", "choices": [ "一种在远程数据库服务器上执行SQL查询并将结果返回给Zabbix的方法", "Zabbix Agent内置的检查功能，验证ODBC是否可用", "远程数据库可能使用ODBC主动将数据推送到Zabbix" ], "A": "一种在远程数据库服务器上执行SQL查询并将结果返回给Zabbix的方法", "B": "Zabbix Agent内置的检查功能，验证ODBC是否可用", "C": "远程数据库可能使用ODBC主动将数据推送到Zabbix" }, { "question": "告警消息模板包含以下行：“{EVENT.TIME}发生问题”，{EVENT.TIME} 是？", "answer": "A", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-29", "choices": [ "内置宏", "监控项Key值", "触发器表达式", "事件标签", "用户宏" ], "A": "内置宏", "B": "监控项Key值", "C": "触发器表达式", "D": "事件标签", "E": "用户宏" }, { "question": "关于”zabbix_server -R housekeeper_execute”命令描述正确的是？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-31", "choices": [ "重启Zabbix Housekeepr数据裁剪服务", "Zabbix Housekeepr数据裁剪周期延后1小时", "立即执行历史数据裁剪", "关闭Zabbix Housekeepr数据裁剪服务" ], "A": "重启Zabbix Housekeepr数据裁剪服务", "B": "Zabbix Housekeepr数据裁剪周期延后1小时", "C": "立即执行历史数据裁剪", "D": "关闭Zabbix Housekeepr数据裁剪服务" }, { "question": "Zabbix Agent默认监听的端口是哪个？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-32", "choices": [ "80", "10050", "10051", "10052" ], "A": "80", "B": "10050", "C": "10051", "D": "10052" }, { "question": "Zabbix Web Service组件的功能是什么？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-33", "choices": [ "Web页面可用性监控", "SLA监控", "定时导出PDF格式报告", "邮件告警通知发送" ], "A": "Web页面可用性监控", "B": "SLA监控", "C": "定时导出PDF格式报告", "D": "邮件告警通知发送" }, { "question": "Zabbix Agent的哪种模式支持数据缓存？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-34", "choices": [ "Agent被动模式", "Agent主动模式", "两者都支持" ], "A": "Agent被动模式", "B": "Agent主动模式", "C": "两者都支持" }, { "question": "Zabbix Agent配置文件中，利用以下哪个参数来自定义Key？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-35", "choices": [ "StartAgents", "UserParameter", "ServerActive", "LoadModule" ], "A": "StartAgents", "B": "UserParameter", "C": "ServerActive", "D": "LoadModule" }, { "question": "Zabbix监控系统中，以下哪个功能是用于删除过期历史数据？", "answer": "D", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-36", "choices": [ "Actions", "Maintenance", "Working time", "Housekeeping" ], "A": "Actions", "B": "Maintenance", "C": "Working time", "D": "Housekeeping" }, { "question": "Zabbix触发器中last(5m)表示什么意思？", "answer": "D", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-38", "choices": [ "最近五分钟的平均值", "最近五分钟的最大值", "最近五分钟的最小值", "等同于last()，获取最新的值" ], "A": "最近五分钟的平均值", "B": "最近五分钟的最大值", "C": "最近五分钟的最小值", "D": "等同于last()，获取最新的值" }, { "question": "Zabbix能不能自动发现网络拓扑？", "answer": "A", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-39", "choices": [ "不能", "能" ], "A": "不能", "B": "能" }, { "question": "Template模板能不能被主机组关联？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-41", "choices": [ "能", "不能" ], "A": "能", "B": "不能" }, { "question": "Zabbix中用户Macro宏的写法正确的是？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-42", "choices": [ "{$User.Macro}", "{USER.MACRO}", "{$USER.MACRO}", "{?USER.MACRO}" ], "A": "{$User.Macro}", "B": "{USER.MACRO}", "C": "{$USER.MACRO}", "D": "{?USER.MACRO}" }, { "question": "Zabbix LTS版本发布的时间间隔周期是多久？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-43", "choices": [ "6个月", "1.5年", "3年", "5年" ], "A": "6个月", "B": "1.5年", "C": "3年", "D": "5年" }, { "question": "如何查看Zabbix Server的版本？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-44", "choices": [ "执行zabbix_server -R Version命令", "执行zabbix_server -R diaginfo命令", "执行zabbix_server -V 命令", "前端页面查看" ], "A": "执行zabbix_server -R Version命令", "B": "执行zabbix_server -R diaginfo命令", "C": "执行zabbix_server -V 命令", "D": "前端页面查看" }, { "question": "Zabbix Agent 的作用是？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-45", "choices": [ "存储监控数据", "收集目标主机的数据", "处理告警和配置", "发送电子邮件通知" ], "A": "存储监控数据", "B": "收集目标主机的数据", "C": "处理告警和配置", "D": "发送电子邮件通知" }, { "question": "Zabbix Frontend 是用于什么目的？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-46", "choices": [ "存储监控数据", "监控数据二次处理", "显示监控数据，监控和告警配置", "配置管理数据库" ], "A": "存储监控数据", "B": "监控数据二次处理", "C": "显示监控数据，监控和告警配置", "D": "配置管理数据库" }, { "question": "关于主机（Host）和主机组（Host Group）描述正确的是？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-48", "choices": [ "主机（Host）和主机组（Host Group），两者没有关系", "1台主机（Host）只能属于1个主机组（Host Group）", "1台主机（Host）可以属于1个或多个主机组（Host Group）", "以上描述都不正确" ], "A": "主机（Host）和主机组（Host Group），两者没有关系", "B": "1台主机（Host）只能属于1个主机组（Host Group）", "C": "1台主机（Host）可以属于1个或多个主机组（Host Group）", "D": "以上描述都不正确" }, { "question": "Zabbix界面上哪个菜单用于创建新的主机和模板？", "answer": "E", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-53", "choices": [ "Services", "Inventory", "Monitoring", "Administration", "Configuration" ], "A": "Services", "B": "Inventory", "C": "Monitoring", "D": "Administration", "E": "Configuration" }, { "question": "Agent中用户参数定义如：UserParameter=test,echo ABC，监控项如何引用此key值？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-54", "choices": [ "test[ABC]", "test,echo ABC", "test", "test,ABC" ], "A": "test[ABC]", "B": "test,echo ABC", "C": "test", "D": "test,ABC" }, { "question": "Zabbix Proxy能发送告警通知吗？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-56", "choices": [ "可以，Zabbix Server不可用时", "不可以", "可以，只有1个Zabbix Proxy运行时" ], "A": "可以，Zabbix Server不可用时", "B": "不可以", "C": "可以，只有1个Zabbix Proxy运行时" }, { "question": "如果某个主机未定义可见名称（Visible name），会影响该主机的哪些方面？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-57", "choices": [ "该主机将不会在地图和仪表板上显示", "将使用主机名称（Host name）作为可见名称（Visible name）", "Zabbix Agent主动检查无法正常运行" ], "A": "该主机将不会在地图和仪表板上显示", "B": "将使用主机名称（Host name）作为可见名称（Visible name）", "C": "Zabbix Agent主动检查无法正常运行" }, { "question": "Zabbix监控系统，主机（Host）是否能不属于任何主机组（Host Group），独立存在？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-58", "choices": [ "能", "不能" ], "A": "能", "B": "不能" }, { "question": "Zabbix Agent2的开发语言是什么？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-59", "choices": [ "C语言", "Java语言", "GO语言", "Rust语言" ], "A": "C语言", "B": "Java语言", "C": "GO语言", "D": "Rust语言" }, { "question": "Zabbix监控系统是否支持跨大版本升级，如3.0版本->6.0版本？", "answer": "A", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-60", "choices": [ "支持", "不支持" ], "A": "支持", "B": "不支持" }, { "question": "Zabbix监控系统是否支持版本降级，如6.0版本->3.0版本？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-61", "choices": [ "支持", "不支持" ], "A": "支持", "B": "不支持" }, { "question": "高版本Zabbix Server是否支持低版本的Zabbix Agent，如Server 6.0版本,Agent 3.0版本？", "answer": "A", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-62", "choices": [ "支持", "不支持" ], "A": "支持", "B": "不支持" }, { "question": "Zabbix Proxy默认是什么模式？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-64", "choices": [ "被动模式", "主动模式", "混合模式", "静默模式" ], "A": "被动模式", "B": "主动模式", "C": "混合模式", "D": "静默模式" }, { "question": "Zabbix Agent默认是什么模式？", "answer": "A", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-65", "choices": [ "被动模式", "主动模式", "混合模式", "静默模式" ], "A": "被动模式", "B": "主动模式", "C": "混合模式", "D": "静默模式" }, { "question": "关于Zabbix触发器描述正确的是？", "answer": "D", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-66", "choices": [ "触发自动化安装Zabbix Agent", "触发自动化创建监控主机", "同步Zabbix Server配置数据", "用来评估监控项数据的逻辑规则" ], "A": "触发自动化安装Zabbix Agent", "B": "触发自动化创建监控主机", "C": "同步Zabbix Server配置数据", "D": "用来评估监控项数据的逻辑规则" }, { "question": "关于Item监控项中”Clear history”按钮功能描述正确的是？", "answer": "A", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-72", "choices": [ "立即在数据库中删除该监控项的所有数据", "立即在数据库中删除该监控项过去7天的数据", "清除该监控项已关联的监控模板", "清除该监控项已配置的触发器" ], "A": "立即在数据库中删除该监控项的所有数据", "B": "立即在数据库中删除该监控项过去7天的数据", "C": "清除该监控项已关联的监控模板", "D": "清除该监控项已配置的触发器" }, { "question": "关于Zabbix监控能力以下说法正确的是？", "answer": "D", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-74", "choices": [ "Zabbix监控系统只能由Agent采集数据", "Zabbix监控系统只能由Proxy采集数据", "Zabbix监控系统只能由Server采集数据", "Server、Proxy和Agent都能采集数据" ], "A": "Zabbix监控系统只能由Agent采集数据", "B": "Zabbix监控系统只能由Proxy采集数据", "C": "Zabbix监控系统只能由Server采集数据", "D": "Server、Proxy和Agent都能采集数据" }, { "question": "Zabbix监控项最大数据采集频率是多久？", "answer": "D", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-75", "choices": [ "每小时", "每分钟", "每秒钟", "每天" ], "A": "每小时", "B": "每分钟", "C": "每秒钟", "D": "每天" }, { "question": "Zabbix监控项采集频率参数设置为”0”，描述正确的是？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-81", "choices": [ "使用默认采集频率", "不采集数据", "使用1小时采集频率", "不支持此设置" ], "A": "使用默认采集频率", "B": "不采集数据", "C": "使用1小时采集频率", "D": "不支持此设置" }, { "question": "Zabbix触发器函数中，最高效的函数是哪个？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-83", "choices": [ "Max（）", "Min（）", "Last（）", "Avg（）" ], "A": "Max（）", "B": "Min（）", "C": "Last（）", "D": "Avg（）" }, { "question": "关于Zabbix中用户宏（User Macros）描述正确的是？", "answer": "D", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-84", "choices": [ "用户宏支持小写字母", "用户宏以”?”开始", "只有Admin用户才能定义用户宏", "用户宏支持隐藏内容" ], "A": "用户宏支持小写字母", "B": "用户宏以”?”开始", "C": "只有Admin用户才能定义用户宏", "D": "用户宏支持隐藏内容" }, { "question": "Zabbix能不能在Map中展示监控项的最新数据？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-85", "choices": [ "仅支持Zabbix Agent采集的数据", "支持使用”Value mapping”方式实现", "使用监控项的Macro宏", "不支持，无此功能" ], "A": "仅支持Zabbix Agent采集的数据", "B": "支持使用”Value mapping”方式实现", "C": "使用监控项的Macro宏", "D": "不支持，无此功能" }, { "question": "“HTTP agent”类型的监控项是有以下哪个组件发起数据采集？", "answer": "D", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-86", "choices": [ "Zabbix Web service", "Zabbix Agent", "Zabbix Frontend", "Zabbix Server或者Proxy" ], "A": "Zabbix Web service", "B": "Zabbix Agent", "C": "Zabbix Frontend", "D": "Zabbix Server或者Proxy" }, { "question": "“Housekeeper process”默认多久执行一次？", "answer": "A", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-87", "choices": [ "每小时", "每分钟", "每秒钟", "每天" ], "A": "每小时", "B": "每分钟", "C": "每秒钟", "D": "每天" }, { "question": "关于Zabbix依赖监控项的描述正确是？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-89", "choices": [ "允许为用户组设置监控项的权限", "一次性批量采集监控项数据，并用于相关监控项", "允许关联问题告警", "以上描述都不正确" ], "A": "允许为用户组设置监控项的权限", "B": "一次性批量采集监控项数据，并用于相关监控项", "C": "允许关联问题告警", "D": "以上描述都不正确" }, { "question": "Zabbix前端界面上的“Mass update”按钮的用途是什么？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-92", "choices": [ "加载Zabbix Server的配置缓存", "强制多个监控项实时采集数据", "立即更新多个监控项或主机的配置", "更新所有Zabbix Agent和Proxy的配置" ], "A": "加载Zabbix Server的配置缓存", "B": "强制多个监控项实时采集数据", "C": "立即更新多个监控项或主机的配置", "D": "更新所有Zabbix Agent和Proxy的配置" }, { "question": "Zabbix前端界面上的“Clear history”按钮的用途是什么？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-93", "choices": [ "下一次Housekeeper进程执行时，删除已选中监控项的历史数据", "立即删除已选中监控项的历史数据", "立即删除已选中监控项产生的告警" ], "A": "下一次Housekeeper进程执行时，删除已选中监控项的历史数据", "B": "立即删除已选中监控项的历史数据", "C": "立即删除已选中监控项产生的告警" }, { "question": "Zabbix是否可以配置为仅在周末向特定用户发送告警邮件？", "answer": "C", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-96", "choices": [ "可以，在全局管理设置中配置“Working time”来实现", "可以，在操作配置中的自定义操作步骤持续时间内实现", "可以，在用户媒体设置中指定“When active”参数来实现", "不支持" ], "A": "可以，在全局管理设置中配置“Working time”来实现", "B": "可以，在操作配置中的自定义操作步骤持续时间内实现", "C": "可以，在用户媒体设置中指定“When active”参数来实现", "D": "不支持" }, { "question": "低级发现（LLD）规则的“Keep lost resources period”设置为30天，此LLD发现的实体（项目/触发器）不再被发现？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-97", "choices": [ "不会被自动删除，必须手动删除", "30天后会被删除", "将在1小时后由Housekeeper进程删除" ], "A": "不会被自动删除，必须手动删除", "B": "30天后会被删除", "C": "将在1小时后由Housekeeper进程删除" }, { "question": "关于Zabbix预处理功能描述正确的是？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-98", "choices": [ "预处理功能只能由Zabbix Server执行", "预处理功能可以由Zabbix Server或者Zabbix Proxy执行", "预处理功能只能由Zabbix Agent执行", "预处理功能可以由Zabbix Server或者Zabbix Agent执行" ], "A": "预处理功能只能由Zabbix Server执行", "B": "预处理功能可以由Zabbix Server或者Zabbix Proxy执行", "C": "预处理功能只能由Zabbix Agent执行", "D": "预处理功能可以由Zabbix Server或者Zabbix Agent执行" }, { "question": "Zabbix监控系统中如何调用正则表达式规则？", "answer": "D", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-99", "choices": [ "使用”$”符号", "使用”&”符号", "使用”!”符号", "使用”@”符号" ], "A": "使用”$”符号", "B": "使用”&”符号", "C": "使用”!”符号", "D": "使用”@”符号" }, { "question": "关于Zabbix实时导出数据描述正确的是？", "answer": "B", "solution": "", "id": "zabbix-100", "choices": [ "从Zabbix Agent缓存中导出数据", "从Zabbix Server缓存中导出数据", "从Zabbix Proxy缓存中导出数据", "从Zabbix Frontend缓存中导出数据" ], "A": "从Zabbix Agent缓存中导出数据", "B": "从Zabbix Server缓存中导出数据", "C": "从Zabbix Proxy缓存中导出数据", "D": "从Zabbix Frontend缓存中导出数据" } ]