Prospective Investigation of The Merit WRAPSODY™ Endovascular Stent Graft for Treatment of Venous Outflow Circuit Obstruction In Hemodialysis Patients
Phase: NA
Conditions: Venous Stenosis, Venous Occlusion
Sponsor: Merit Medical Systems, Inc.

 
DCO20-036_09OCT2020 
Confidential 
 
Study Protocol Title: 
Prospective Investigation of The Merit WRAPSODY™ 
Endovascular Stent Graft for Treatment of Venous Outflow 
Circuit Obstruction In Hemodialysis Patients 
Abbreviated Title: 
WRAPSODY FIRST 
Study Product Under Investigation: 
Merit WRAPSODY Endovascular Stent Graft System 
Study Protocol Number: 
CVO-P1-18-01 
Sponsor: 
Merit Medical Systems, Inc. 
 
 
Sponsor Contact: 
 
 
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:  
 
Date of Protocol: 
NCT03644017  
 
October 07, 2020 
Protocol Version: 
Version 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 

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1 INTRODUCTION 
1.1 Background 
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a condition in which there is an irreversible decline in kidney function 
severe enough to be fatal in the absence of dialysis treatment or kidney transplantation. Reduction in, or 
absence of, kidney function leads to a host of maladaptive changes including fluid retention 
(extracellular volume overload), anemia, disturbances of bone and mineral metabolism, dyslipidemia, 
and protein energy malnutrition (Heye 2012). The incidence of end-stage renal disease in the United 
States increases by 5% per year, largely due to the growing prevalence of hypertension and diabetes.  
Currently in the US over 661,000 individuals have been diagnosed with ESRD, and of these, 
approximately 468,000 are receiving hemodialysis. The average cost of dialysis is $89,000 per patient, 
per year, for a total cost to the US medical system of approximately $42 billion annually, of which $34 
billion is absorbed by Medicare. Approximately 1% of the Medicare population undergoes chronic 
dialysis, but accounts for 7% of the Medicare budget (USRDS 2015).  
Despite improvements over the past 50 years since hemodialysis became available, the mortality rate 
for patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis is 20-25% at one year, with a 5 year survival of only 35% 
(USRDS 2015).  In part, this poor prognosis is due to the compounded impact of concurrent health 
conditions. Three-quarters of dialysis patients have 5 or more comorbidities, and 90% have 
cardiovascular disease (USRDS 2005). Hemodialysis access site and venous outflow circuit dysfunction 
are directly related to morbidity in this population. Inadequate dialysis can lead to cardiopulmonary 
decompensation, life-threatening electrolyte imbalances, and a multitude of other physiologic 
complications (Heye 2012). Thus, the ability to effectively complete hemodialysis treatments is critical to 
improving outcomes. 
Vascular access for hemodialysis is achieved via arteriovenous fistula (AVF), arteriovenous graft (AVG) or 
central venous catheter (CVC).  The National Kidney Foundation Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality 

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Initiatives (KDOQI 2006) recommends AVF (direct surgical connection of artery to vein) as the first 
choice for vascular access due to longer period of patency, improved durability, and low infection rate. 
AVF site location in order of preference, is forearm/radiocephalic, elbow/brachiocephalic, and 
arm/brachiobasilic (Santoro 2014). An access in the wrist area is considered the gold standard since it is 
relatively simple to create, has a low incidence of complications, and if abandonment becomes 
necessary, it allows for more proximal future access (VAWG 2006). AVFs must be planned a minimum of 
a month in advance, and may take 3 months or longer to mature. This lead time can make AVFs 
unsuitable for patients with near term dialysis needs. 
Arteriovenous grafts (AVGs) consist of a synthetic interposition between an artery and a vein and are 
the second choice for dialysis access. Although patency is generally of shorter duration than AVFs, AVGs 
may be used when autogenous options have been exhausted, or as a first line choice in patients whose 
superficial veins are deep in subcutaneous tissue, or those with extreme vascular fragility (Santoro 
2014). Central venous catheter access is considered the third ranked choice because of the high risk of 
thrombosis and infection (KDOQI 2006). Use is predominantly in patients with urgent need of dialysis in 
which there is insufficient time to establish an AVF or AVG, or when other accesses have become 
dysfunctional. Avoidance of CVC use is recommended whenever possible (Fistula First, 2018). 
Vascular access dysfunction, defined as low or no-flow fistulae and grafts, accounts for 20% of all 
hospitalizations in ESRD (Feldman 1996). Primary complications of AVFs are failure to mature and 
venous stenosis followed by thrombosis (Roy-Chaudhury 2006). Time from surgery to use is shorter for 
AVGs, but rates of stenosis, thrombosis and infection are higher (NIDDK). Stenoses for both these forms 
of vascular access occur at or near the anastomotic region, and involve neointimal hyperplasia, adverse 
vascular remodeling, and thrombosis. Although the mechanisms responsible are complex and not 
completely understood, factors include flow turbulence, inflammation, and a prothrombotic 

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environment from endothelial damage (Ocak 2013). The result to the patient is access dysfunction 
causing reduced blood flow, edema, pain, and neurological compromise. 
Treatment of hemodialysis access site stenoses to restore adequate flow and prolong the viability of the 
anastomosis is performed by surgery or catheter-based interventions such as percutaneous transluminal 
angioplasty (PTA) or placement of a stent-graft. KDOQI guidelines recommend balloon angioplasty or 
surgical revision if there is a >50% decrease in luminal diameter and abnormal physical findings, or 
decreasing intra-anastomosis flow, or elevated static pressure within the anastomosis. If PTA fails, 
KDOQI guidelines state that stents may be useful (KDOQI 2006). 
1.2 Stent Grafts For Access Circuit Revision 
Four prospective, multicenter, randomized studies conducted by Haskal, Vesely (2010; 2016), and Falk 
compared the performance of stent grafts (SG), percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), and bare 
metal stents (BMS) for treating failing or dysfunctional AVFs or AVGs. All four clinical trials demonstrated 
that stent grafts provided superior patency and fewer reinterventions compared to balloon angioplasty 
alone (Haskal 2010; Haskal 2016; Vesely 2016; Falk 2016).  
In the pivotal trial of the FLAIR® Endovascular Stent Graft (Bard, Tempe AZ) 190 subjects with dialysis 
access graft venous anastomotic stenosis were randomized at 13 sites to PTA alone, or PTA with 
placement of a nitinol stent covered in carbon impregnated expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE).  
The results showed statistically significantly better treatment area primary patency (TAPP) for stent 
grafts (SG) compared to PTA alone.  
 At 6 months, TAPP and access circuit primary patency (ACPP) were statistically significantly better for SG 
than PTA (TAPP: 51% vs 23%, p<.001) (ACPP: 38% vs 20%, p=.008).  Freedom from reintervention at 6 
months was also better in the stent graft group (32% vs 16%, p=.03), with incidence of restenosis being 
higher in the PTA group (78% vs 28%, p<.001) (Haskal 2010). 

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Haskal and colleagues conducted a second prospective, randomized study comparing outcomes from a 
stent graft (FLAIR Endovascular Stent Graft) to PTA, the RENOVA trial. This study included 270 patients 
with stenosis at the graft-vein anastomosis of their AVG’s at 28 sites. At 12 months, the results showed 
statistically significantly better TAPP for the SG compared to PTA alone (47.6% vs 24.8%, p < .001). For 
the same time period, ACPP and index of patency function (IPF) was also better in the stent graft group 
(ACPP: 24% vs PTA 11%, p = .007) (IPF: 5.2 months/intervention vs 4.4 months/intervention, p = .009) 
(Haskal 2016). 
At 24 months, the results continued to be statistically significantly better for the SG compared to PTA 
alone (TAPP: 26.9% vs 13.5%, p < .001) (ACPP: 9.5% vs 5.5%, p= .01) (IPF: 7.1 months/intervention vs 5.3 
months/intervention). The estimated number of reinterventions before graft abandonment was 3.4 for 
SG subjects versus 4.3 for PTA subjects. There were no statistically significant differences in adverse 
events (p > .05), except rates for restenosis requiring reintervention at 82.6% in PTA subjects vs 63.0% in 
SG subjects (p < .001) (Haskal 2016).  
The REVISE study was a multi-center prospective randomized trial in which 293 subjects with in-stent 
stenosis of the AVG venous anastomosis were randomized to receive PTA alone or PTA plus placement 
of the GORE® VIABAHN® Endoprosthesis with Heparin Bioactive Surface (Gore, Flagstaff AZ).  The REVISE 
study demonstrated that the use of the VIABAHN device to treat venous anastomotic stenosis in 
stenosed and/or failing access grafts provided superior patency and fewer reinterventions when 
compared to balloon angioplasty alone (Vesely 2016). The REVISE study is the first prospective study of 
stent grafts for failing AVGs that included subjects with either stenotic or thrombotic hemodialysis 
access.  
Study subjects treated with a VIABAHN device had statistically significantly better primary patency rates 
of the target lesion at 6 months when compared to PTA alone (51.6% vs 34.2%, p=.006). Subjects 
treated with a VIABAHN stent graft also had better primary patency of the entire arteriovenous access 

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circuit at 6 months (41.5% vs 28.4%, p=.035). At 24 months, there was no statistically significant 
difference between SG and PTA groups in the percentage of subjects with a secondary stenosis (24% vs 
21%, p=.58) (Vesely 2016).   
The RESCUE study was a prospective, multicenter, randomized, concurrently controlled clinical trial 
designed to assess the performance of the FLUENCY® PLUS Endovascular Stent Graft (Bard, Tempe AZ) 
compared to PTA alone in the treatment of in-stent restenosis in the access circuit of subjects receiving 
hemodialysis with an AV graft or native fistula (Falk 2016).   
This study showed that the stent group results were superior to PTA with respect to 6-month access 
circuit primary patency (ACPP) and was non- inferior to PTA with respect to safety. ACPP at 6 months 
was significantly higher in SG than the PTA group (18.6% vs 4.5%, p < .001).  Freedom from safety events 
at 30 days was comparable (SG: 96.9% vs PTA: 96.4%, δ = 0.075, p =.003 for non-inferiority).  Treatment 
area primary patency (TAPP) was superior for (SG) at 6 months (66.4% vs 12.3%, p < .001). Unlike 
previous studies that compared SG to PTA to revise dialysis accesses, the RESCUE study included 
treatment of restenosis in both the peripheral and central veins (Falk 2016).    
ACPP at 24 months was not statistically significantly different between the SG and PTA group (0.9 vs 0.8, 
p=ns) nor were they statistically significantly different for lesions treated in the central vein, (SG: 1.1 vs 
PTA: 0.0, p=ns), or peripheral vein (0.0 vs 2.0 p=ns). However, TAPP at 24 months was statistically 
significantly better in SG for lesions in both the central and peripheral veins (13.6 vs 4.3, p<.001) and 
(16.5 vs 1.7, p<.001), respectively (Falk 2016).   
1.3 Thoracic Central Vein Obstruction (TCVO) 
Thoracic Central Vein Obstruction (TCVO) is a common and major complication of hemodialysis and can 
be caused or exacerbated by pacemaker and automatic internal cardiac defibrillator (AICD) wires, 
peripherally inserted central catheters, and/or a history of central venous catheter use (Agarwal 2009).  

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This is thought to be due to trauma and the associated inflammatory response, resulting in the 
formation of thrombus, intimal hyperplasia and fibrotic response (Agarwal 2015). Clinical symptoms of 
TCVO include edema, tenderness, pain and erythema. Thoracic central venous obstruction can lead to 
aneurysmal dilation and tortuosity of the arteriovenous access and/or development of enlarged venous 
contralaterals which divert blood flow around the obstruction. This can result in decreased blood flow 
and recirculation at the access site and inadequate dialysis (Kundu 2009).   
First line treatment for symptomatic TCVO is percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, but neointimal 
hyperplasia can progress due to damage to the vessel lumen from PTA, and stenosis has been shown to 
progress faster after intervention (Levit 2006). The mechanism of angioplasty involves cracking and 
fissuring the vessel intima which can accelerate intimal hyperplasia, and recurrent lesions after PTA have 
been demonstrated to have a higher proliferative index than the primary lesion (Chang 2004).  
Central veins are more elastic and therefore more likely to recoil after PTA than the peripheral veins, 
with more than 50% of central lesions showing immediate recoil (Davidson 1991). For this reason, bare 
metal stents have been used to achieve acceptable technical results after PTA.  KDOQI Vascular Access 
Guidelines recommend that PTA is the first-line treatment for stenosis in the access circuit. The 
guidelines also suggest stent placement as a treatment option for acute elastic recoil after PTA, when a 
stenosis recurs within 3 months, in subjects at increased risk for surgery, or following vessel rupture 
(KDOQI 2000). 
Stent grafts have been used to treat TCVO, but most reports cite their use within larger randomized 
clinical trials or in small cohort studies. In a study by Jones and colleagues, VIABAHN stent grafts were 
placed in the central veins of 42 subjects with stenosis that did not respond to PTA.   Primary patency 
rates at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months were 97%, 81%, 67%, and 45%, respectively. Primary assisted patency 
rates at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months were 100%, 100%, 80%, and 75%. This suggests that stent grafts placed 

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for the treatment of central venous stenosis are an effective way to maintain luminal patency if PTA fails 
(Jones 2011).  
As further support, in the RESCUE study summarized earlier, a subset of 73 subjects (total study n = 275) 
with stenoses in the central vein (n=41), subclavian vein (n=30), brachiocephalic vein (n=1), and superior 
vena cava (n=1) demonstrated statistically significantly better primary patency in the treatment area at 
24 months for the stent graft group vs PTA (13.6% vs 4.3%, p < .001).  
To date there have been no large prospective randomized studies to investigate stent graft performance 
in the central veins.   
Stent grafts used in central veins are the GORE VIABAHN, FLUENCY PLUS and the FLAIR Endovascular 
Stent Graft.  Per these products’ Instructions for Use, the VIABAHN stent graft is a flexible, self-
expanding endoluminal endoprosthesis consisting of an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) lining 
with an external nitinol support extending along its entire length. The FLUENCY PLUS is a flexible self -
expanding vascular prosthesis comprising ePTFE encapsulating a nitinol frame work, except for 2 mm at 
each of the flared stent graft ends with 4 radiopaque Tantulum markers.  The inner lumen of the stent 
graft surface is carbon impregnated.  The FLAIR Endovascular Stent Graft is a flexible, self-expanding 
endoprosthesis comprising an expanded (ePTFE) encapsulating a nitinol stent framework. The nitinol 
stent, including distal and proximal ends, is encapsulated within the ePTFE and the inner lumen of the 
stent graft is carbon impregnated. The ePTFE outer wall of the stent graft, which contacts the AV access 
graft and native vein, contains cutouts which expose the nitinol stent.   
1.4 The WRAPSODY Stent Graft  
 
 
 

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2 STUDY OBJECTIVES 
2.1 Primary Objectives 
Safety 
• 
Proportion of subjects without any localized or systemic safety events through 30 days 
that affect the access or venous outflow circuit and resulted in surgery, hospitalization, 
or death 
o Safety events in this calculation will not include venous outflow obstructions, 
which are captured in the calculation of Assisted Primary Patency of the target 
lesion, Assisted Primary Patency of the venous outflow circuit and Index of 
Patency Function 
 
Effectiveness 
• 
Proportion of subjects with Target Lesion Primary Patency at 30 days 
o Time to loss of Target Lesion Primary Patency is defined as the time interval of 
uninterrupted patency from initial study procedure to the next intervention 
performed on the target lesion or uncorrectable target lesion occlusion, 
whichever occurs first 
 
2.2 Secondary Objectives 
• 
Proportion of subjects with Target Lesion Primary Patency at 3, 6 and 12 months 
• 
Proportion of subjects with Assisted Primary Patency of the target lesion at 30 days, 3, 6 
and 12 months 
o Time to loss of Assisted Primary Patency of the target lesion is defined as time 
following study procedure until uncorrectable target lesion occlusion 
• 
Proportion of subjects with Primary Patency of the venous outflow circuit at 30 days, 3, 
6, and 12months 
o Time to loss of Primary Patency of the venous outflow circuit is defined as the 
time following initial study procedure until the next venous outflow circuit 
intervention 
• 
Proportion of subjects with Assisted Primary Patency of the venous outflow circuit at 30 
days, 3, 6 and 12 months. 

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o Time to loss of Assisted Primary Patency of the venous outflow circuit is defined 
as the time following initial study procedure until complete access 
abandonment.  
• 
Index of Patency Function at 3, 6 and 12 months, defined as time from initial study 
procedure to complete access abandonment divided by number of venous outflow 
circuit re-interventions to maintain hemodialysis 
• 
Procedure or device related adverse events at 3, 6 and 12 months 
• 
Clinical Success  
o The resumption of successful dialysis through existing access for at least one 
session following initial study procedure 
• 
Anatomic Success  
o Less than 30% residual stenosis immediately following study procedure 
• 
Procedural Success  
o The achievement of both clinical and anatomic success  
 
2.3 Exploratory Objectives 
• 
Stent graft integrity (subset of subjects with thoracic central venous target lesions only) 
o Measured as freedom from stent graft fracture, defined as clear interruption of a 
stent strut observed in a minimum of two projections taken during the 12 Month 
visit or after determined by DMC/CEC examination of X-Ray images.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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3 SUBJECT POPULATION 
3.1 Inclusion Criteria 
1. Subject has signed informed consent  
2. Subject is ≥ 21 years of age 
3. Subject is undergoing chronic hemodialysis or other forms of renal replacement therapy 
including transplantation, and has one of the following being used: 
a. AV graft placed in the arm ≥30 days prior OR 
b. Mature fistula in the arm with at least one successful dialysis session completed 
4. Angiographic evidence of (multiple stenoses may exist within the target lesion): 
a. a lesion less than 9 cm in length in an arm or thoracic central vein, not located within 
the needling segment of an AVF, and ends before the superior vena cava, OR 
b. a lesion less than 9 cm in length in an arm or thoracic central vein, not located within 
the needling segment of an AVG venous anastomosis, and ends before the superior 
vena cava 
5. The target lesion has ≥ 50% stenosis  
6. Subject has clinical or hemodynamic evidence of a venous outflow stenosis or obstruction 
7.  Full expansion of an appropriately sized standard angioplasty balloon (in the investigator’s 
opinion) has been achieved during primary angioplasty at the target lesion prior to enrollment 
 
3.2 Exclusion Criteria 
1. Subject has undergone a surgical intervention of the AVF/AVG <30 days from the date of the 
initial study procedure 
2. Subject has had a previous stent or stent graft placed in the venous outflow circuit ≤30 days 
from the date of the initial study procedure  
3. Active hemodialysis access is not in the arm 
4. A pseudoaneurysm is present within the target lesion 
5. Target lesion is: 
a. in the superior vena cava 
b. in the jugular vein 
c. under the clavicle 
d. requires stent graft placement across the elbow 
e. in the needling segment of an AVF or AVG anastomosis 
f. located within a stent 
6. Lesions, other than the target lesion, in the venous outflow circuit with >30% stenosis 
a. Note that subjects with secondary lesions may be included IF the lesions have been 
treated > 30 days before study procedure AND have less than 30% residual stenosis 

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7. Known or suspected infection of the hemodialysis access site and/or septicemia  
8. Permanent pacemaker or automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator (AICD) on the side 
with the target lesion 
9. Current central venous catheter for dialysis access 
10. Uncorrectable coagulation disorders 
11. Hypersensitivity to nickel titanium alloy 
12. The subject is enrolled in another investigational study  
13. The subject is unable or unwilling to comply with the protocol requirements 
14. Life expectancy is ≤ 12 months 
15. Subject cannot receive heparin or equivalent anticoagulant  
16. Allergy to radiographic contrast material which cannot be adequately premedicated 
17. Subject is pregnant, breastfeeding, or pre-menopausal and intending to become pregnant  
18. Subject's access is anticipated to be abandoned within 3 months 
19. Subject has a thoracic central vein obstruction that would lead to stent graft placement across 
the internal jugular vein 
20. Subject's hemodialysis access is thrombosed 
21. Active malignancy other than non-melanomatous skin cancer 
22. Any other condition deemed exclusionary in the opinion of the investigator 
 
4 STUDY DESIGN 
This is a phase 1 first in human study, designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the 
WRAPSODY Stent Graft for the treatment of venous outflow circuit obstructions in the veins of the arm 
or thoracic central veins (brachiocephalic and/or subclavian) of subjects who receive chronic dialysis 
treatment for end stage renal disease.  
The study will consist of a screening period in which subject eligibility will be determined. Approximately 
50 subjects meeting the study entry criteria will be enrolled.  Placement of the WRAPSODY stent graft 
will follow the procedure in Appendix B. Post study procedure subjects will have planned follow-up visits 
at 30 days (± 7 days), 3, 6 and 12months (± 4 weeks at each timepoint), and additional visits as referred 
by the subject’s dialysis facility to assess access and venous outflow circuit patency, with revision if 
appropriate.  
The primary study safety endpoint will be the proportion of subjects without any localized or systemic 
safety events through 30 days that affect the access or venous outflow circuit and resulted in surgery, 
hospitalization, or death.  This calculation will not include venous outflow obstructions, which are 

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captured in the calculation of Assisted Primary Patency of the target lesion, Assisted Primary Patency of 
the venous outflow circuit and Index of Patency Function. Primary safety and effectiveness endpoints 
are at 30 days.  Subjects will continue to be followed up to 12 months for supplementary information. 
The primary study effectiveness endpoint will be the proportion of subjects with Target Lesion Primary 
Patency at 30 days.  Time to loss of Target Lesion Primary Patency is defined as the time interval of 
uninterrupted patency from initial study procedure to the next intervention performed on the target 
lesion or uncorrectable target lesion occlusion, whichever comes first.  
 
5 TREATMENT AND ASSESSMENT 
Delivery of the WRAPSODY stent graft will be according to the procedure in Appendix B. 
Visit Schedule  
 
Visit 1:  
• 
Screening 
o Informed consent 
o Eligibility criteria assessment 
o Demographics 
o 
Vital Signs 
o 
Medical History relevant to dialysis: 
▪ 
Type, location and date of all previous venous outflow circuit intervention(s)  
▪ 
Prior dialysis access type(s) 
o Location of current dialysis access (AVF/AVG) 
▪ 
For subjects with AV fistula, date fistula was first used for dialysis 
▪ 
For subject with AV graft, date of graft creation  
o 
Clinical reason(s) subject was referred for obstruction evaluation 
o Targeted physical exam, including at a minimum the following Clinical Indicators of 
Obstruction: 
▪ 
Assessment of edema in hand, arm, neck, head or trunk 
▪ 
Pain related to dialysis circuit 
▪ 
Respiratory symptoms 
▪ 
Neurological symptoms 
▪ 
Skin changes 
o 
Concurrent medical conditions 
o 
Concomitant medications 

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o Serum pregnancy test, if applicable 
o 
Angiographic Imaging with location, length and percent stenosis of target lesion 
o Doppler ultrasound to be performed prior to procedure 
▪ 
NOTE: A doppler ultrasound must be attempted for each subject prior to the study 
procedure. However, if doppler ultrasound results are unobtainable in some cases 
due to lesion location, this will not be considered a protocol violation. 
• 
Study procedure (WRAPSODY Stent Graft Placement) 
▪ 
Length and diameter of stent graft 
▪ 
Percent residual stenosis  
▪ 
Doppler ultrasound post stent graft placement  
• 
NOTE: A doppler ultrasound must be attempted for each subject after 
the study procedure. However, if doppler ultrasound results are 
unobtainable in some cases due to lesion location, this will not be 
considered a protocol violation. 
▪ 
Adverse event review 
▪ 
Investigator’s assessment of technical success (defined as successful 
deployment at intended location) 
▪ 
Procedural medications 
 
Visit 2:  30 days (± 7 days) 
• 
Targeted physical exam, including at a minimum the following Clinical Indicators of Obstruction: 
o Assessment of edema in hand, arm, neck, head or trunk 
o Pain related to dialysis circuit 
o Respiratory symptoms 
o Neurological symptoms 
o Skin changes 
• 
Hemodialysis adequacy at the first session following the study procedure 
• 
Adverse event review 
• 
Interventions on venous outflow circuit since last visit 
• 
Concomitant medications 
 
 
 
 

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Visit 3: 3 months (±4 weeks) 
• 
Targeted physical exam, including at a minimum the following Clinical Indicators of Obstruction: 
o Assessment of edema in hand, arm, neck, head or trunk 
o Pain related to dialysis circuit 
o Respiratory symptoms 
o Neurological symptoms 
o Skin changes 
• 
Adverse event review 
• 
Interventions on venous outflow circuit since last visit 
• 
Concomitant medications 
Visit 4: 6 months (±4 weeks) 
• 
Targeted physical exam, including at a minimum the following Clinical Indicators of Obstruction: 
o Assessment of edema in hand, arm, neck, head or trunk 
o Pain related to dialysis circuit 
o Respiratory symptoms 
o Neurological symptoms 
o Skin changes 
• 
Adverse event review 
• 
Interventions on venous outflow circuit since last visit 
• 
Concomitant medications 
 
Visit 5:  12 months (± 8 weeks) 
Traditional visit windows are being expanded for the 12-month visit to allow for potential impacts due 
to COVID-19. 
• 
Targeted physical exam, including at a minimum the following Clinical Indicators of Obstruction: 
o Assessment of edema in hand, arm, neck, head or trunk 
o Pain related to dialysis circuit 
o Respiratory symptoms 
o Neurological symptoms 
o Skin changes 
• 
Adverse event review 
• 
Interventions on venous outflow circuit since last visit 

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• 
Concomitant medications 
• 
X-rays of the treated area (subset of subjects with thoracic central venous target lesions only) 
o 
Minimum of two projections required to visualize WRAPSODY stent graft 
 
Additional visits, as needed/referred for evaluation/treatment of venous outflow dysfunction 
• 
Angiographic Evaluation, if medically indicated 
• 
Clinical reason(s) subject was referred for obstruction evaluation 
• 
Targeted physical exam, including at a minimum the following Clinical Indicators of Obstruction: 
o Assessment of edema in hand, arm, neck, head or trunk 
o Pain related to dialysis circuit 
o Respiratory symptoms 
o Neurological symptoms 
o Skin changes 
• 
Interventions on venous outflow circuit since last visit 
• 
Adverse event review 
• 
Current intervention, if done, including: 
o Procedure type 
o Lesion location and length 
o % stenosis before treatment 
o % residual stenosis after treatment 
• 
Concomitant medications 
• 
X-rays of the treated area (subset of subjects with thoracic central venous target lesions only) 
o Subjects who were unable to have X-Rays completed at scheduled Visit 5 (12 Months) 
may be brought back for an additional visit to complete X-Rays after obtaining proper 
consent. 
 
6 SUBJECT COMPLETION AND WITHDRAWAL 
 A subject is considered to have completed the study if he/she has had an initial study procedure and 
has follow-up information through 12 months.  
Subjects will be informed that they have the right to withdraw from the study at any time for any reason, 
without prejudice to their medical care. The investigator also has the right to withdraw subjects from the 

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study for any reason. If a subject has a kidney transplant and/or current dialysis access is abandoned, 
he/she will be withdrawn from the study. If a subject is withdrawn from the study, the reason will be 
recorded on the end of study form. If a subject signs informed consent and is not enrolled in the study for 
any reason, the subject is a screen failure.  A record of all subjects who signed an informed consent will 
be maintained. 
Subjects will be considered lost to follow up if: 
• 
The site has documented attempts to contact the subject at least three times without 
success, AND 
• 
 The site has a documented attempt to contact the subjects’ dialysis center, AND 
• 
The site has a documented attempt to contact the subjects’ managing physicians 
Subjects who are withdrawn from the study after completion of the study procedure for any reason will 
not be replaced. All subjects regardless of whether or not they complete the study, will be included in the 
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population.  The Sponsor may terminate the study at any time.  In addition, 
termination or modification may be recommended for any other perceived safety concern based on 
clinical judgment of the Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) members.  
7 ADVERSE EVENTS 
7.1  Definitions 
Adverse Event (AE) 
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject (regardless of treatment group) 
that may or may not have a causal relationship with the study procedure.  An AE therefore can be any 
unfavorable or unintended sign (including a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding, for 
example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or procedure, 
whether or not considered related to the product or procedure.  A serious adverse event (SAE) is any 
untoward medical occurrence that meets any of the criteria for an SAE as defined below. 
 
Subjects should be instructed to report any AE that they experience to the Investigator or Study 
Coordinator.   Adverse events (AE) will be collected starting on the date of study procedure. AEs will be 
re-assessed at 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months, and at any additional interim visit.  AEs 
occurring during the study procedure and the protocol-defined 12 month follow-up period should be 
recorded on the appropriate AE CRF.  It is important that the Investigators record AE terms accurately and 
consistently throughout the study.  Wherever possible, a specific disease or syndrome should be reported 

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on the CRF rather than the associated individual signs and symptoms (e.g., diabetes mellitus instead of 
hyperglycemia).   If observed or reported signs or symptoms are not considered a component of a specific 
disease or syndrome by the Investigator, they should be recorded as separate AEs on the CRF.  For this 
study venous outflow obstructions will not be considered adverse events because they will be captured 
in the calculation of Assisted Primary Patency of the target lesion, Assisted Primary Patency of the venous 
outflow circuit, and Index of Patency Function. 
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) 
A serious adverse event (SAE) is any adverse event, regardless of causality that:  
• 
Results in death 
• 
Is life-threatening, where life-threatening means that the subject was at immediate risk of death 
from the reaction as it occurred, i.e., it does not include a reaction which hypothetically might 
have caused death had it occurred in a more severe form.  
• 
Requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization. Hospitalization 
admissions and/or surgical operations scheduled to occur during the study period, but planned 
prior to study entry are not considered AEs if the illness or disease existed before the subject was 
enrolled in the trial, provided that it did not deteriorate in an unexpected manner during the trial 
e.g., surgery performed earlier than planned.  
• 
Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, where disability is defined as a substantial 
disruption of a person’s ability to conduct normal life functions.  
• 
Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect 
• 
Is an important medical event as defined by the Investigator. An important medical event is an 
event that may not result in death, be life-threatening, or require hospitalization, but may be 
considered an SAE when, based upon appropriate medical judgment, it may jeopardize the 
subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in 
the definitions for SAEs. Examples of such medical events include allergic bronchospasm requiring 
intensive treatment in an emergency room or at home, blood dyscrasias or convulsions that do 
not result in in subject hospitalization, or the development of drug dependency or drug abuse.  
Clarification should be made between the terms “serious” and “severe” since they are not 
interchangeable. The term “severe” is often used to describe the intensity of a specific event (as 
in mild, moderate, or severe myocardial infarction); the event itself, however, may be of relatively 
minor medical significance (such as a severe headache). This is not the same as “serious,” which 

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is based on the subject/event outcome or action criteria described above and are usually 
associated with events that pose a threat to a subject’s life or functioning. A severe adverse event 
does not need to be considered serious. For example, persistent nausea of several hours duration 
may be considered severe nausea but not constitute a SAE, unless the subject would be admitted 
to the hospital or the event would meet any other of the criteria for seriousness. On the other 
hand, a stroke resulting in only a minor degree of disability may be considered mild, but would be 
defined as an SAE based on the above noted criteria. Seriousness (not severity) serves as a guide 
for defining regulatory reporting obligations.  
Under this protocol, scheduled hospitalizations or elective surgical procedures will not be 
considered SAEs.  Deaths due to renal disease progression will not be considered SAEs. 
 
Unanticipated Adverse Device Effect (UADE) 
An unanticipated adverse device effect (UADE) is any serious adverse effect on health or safety, any life-
threatening problem or death caused by, or associated with a device, if that effect, problem, or death was 
not previously identified in nature, severity, or degree of incidence in the application; or any other 
unanticipated serious problem associated with a device that relates to the rights, safety, or welfare of 
subjects. 
7.2 Adverse Event Reporting 
The Investigators are responsible for monitoring the safety of subjects who have been enrolled in this 
study.   All adverse events (AE) considered to be related to study procedure will be followed until the 
event resolves or has reached a final outcome. AEs will be evaluated for severity according to the following 
Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grading scale: 
• 
Grade 1: Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; 
intervention not indicated. 
• 
Grade 2:  Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age appropriate 
instrumental ADL. 
• 
Grade 3:  Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or 
prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL. 
• 
Grade 4:  Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. 
• 
Grade 5:  Death related to AE. 
 

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The Investigator, based on his/her clinical judgment and the following definitions, must determine the 
relationship of the adverse event to the device and/or procedure: 
• 
None:  The AE/SAE does not follow reasonable temporal sequence from the time of study 
procedure and/or does not follow a known response pattern to the study procedure and is likely 
to have been produced by other factors. 
• 
Possible: The AE/SAE follows a reasonable temporal sequence from the time of study procedure, 
and/or follows a known response pattern to the study procedure, but could have been produced 
by other factors. 
• 
Probable: The AE/SAE follows a reasonable temporal sequence from the time of study procedure, 
follows a known response pattern to the study procedure, and cannot reasonably have been 
produced by other factors. 
• 
Definite: The AE/SAE follows a reasonable temporal sequence from the time of study procedure; 
follows a known response pattern to the study procedure; and cannot have been produced by 
other factors. 
 
Investigators are required to document all device and/or study procedure related AEs occurring during 
the study commencing with the date of study procedure through the protocol defined 12 month post-
treatment follow-up period, or discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up subject. AEs that occur 
following the signature of informed consent but prior to treatment will not be captured.    
 
Serious Adverse Events (SAE) that occur following the signature of the informed consent but prior to 
treatment will not be reported.  Deaths due to disease progression will not be considered SAEs, but must 
be reported to the sponsor within 24 hours of site notification of the event using the electronic Death 
Report form. 
7.3 Serious Adverse Event Reporting 
Any unanticipated adverse event or SAE that occurs during study procedure through the 12 month follow- 
up period, whether or not related to the study procedures, must be reported to the Sponsor within 24 
hours of site knowledge of the event on the electronic SAE form.  The SAE must be completely described 
on the AE CRF as well as the electronic SAE report form.   
 
 

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Safety Contact Information: 
 
  
 
 
 
 
8 DATA MONITORING/CLINICAL EVENTS COMMITTEE & SAFTEY STOPPING RULES 
A Data Monitoring/Clinical Events Committee (DMC/CEC) will be formed consisting of at least 3 
individuals with expertise and experience in clinical trials, and safety evaluations, but without direct 
involvement in the conduct of the study. The exact responsibilities, procedures, and guidelines used 
to manage the DMC/CEC are described in a separate charter.  
Any SAE or UADE resulting in surgery or death will trigger a DMC/CEC meeting. The study will stop at 
1 SAE or UADE unless the DMC/CEC determines that the event was not primarily due to the study 
device or procedure. The DMC/CEC will review and adjudicate all target lesion and access circuit 
interventions performed after the study procedure. 
In addition, termination or modification may be recommended for any other perceived safety 
concern based on clinical judgment of the DMC members. 
9 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 
Analysis Sets 
Safety Population: The safety population will include all enrolled subjects who received the treatment. 
Efficacy Population: The efficacy population will include all enrolled subjects who received the treatment 
as specified in the protocol and met all eligibility criteria. 
The primary safety endpoint is the proportion of subjects without any localized or systemic safety event 
through 30 days that affect the venous access circuit and resulted in surgery, hospitalization, or death.  
Safety events in this calculation will not include venous outflow obstructions which are captured in the 
calculation of assisted primary patency of the target lesion, assisted primary patency of the venous 
outflow circuit, and index of patency function.  This is an observational study, and outcomes will be 
summarized, but no comparisons will be performed.  Confidence intervals will be provided for all 
outcome calculations wherever possible. 

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The primary effectiveness endpoint is the proportion of subjects with target lesion Primary Patency at 
30 days.  Time to loss of target lesion Primary Patency is defined as the time interval of uninterrupted 
patency from initial study procedure to the next intervention performed on the target lesion or 
uncorrectable target lesion occlusion, whichever occurs first.  
Sample Size 
A sample size of approximately 50 subjects was chosen as appropriate for an initial safety and efficacy 
evaluation. 
The primary effectiveness analyses of target lesion Primary Patency at 30 days will be summarized using 
number and proportion of subjects with Target Lesion Primary Patency at that timepoint.  
This methodology will be repeated to test secondary endpoints, proportion of subjects with: target 
lesion Primary Patency at 3, 6, and 12 months; Assisted Primary Patency of target lesion at 3, 6, and 12 
months; Primary Patency of the venous outflow circuit at 3, 6, and12 months; Assisted Primary Patency 
of the venous outflow circuit at 3, 6, and 12 months. 
The primary safety endpoint will be summarized using number and proportion of subjects without any 
localized or systemic safety event that affected the access or venous outflow circuit and resulted in 
surgery or hospitalization or death through 30 days. 
A formal interim analysis will be completed when all subjects complete the 6-month visit, (Visit 4), (or 
discontinue prior to the 6-month visit).  As the interim analysis will be the primary effectiveness analysis, 
no alpha adjustment for multiplicity will be applied for this interim analysis.  The final analysis will be 
completed when all subjects complete the study (12-month visit; Visit 5). 
10 GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE (GCP) 
The study will be conducted in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) E6 
for Good Clinical Practice (GCP).  The Investigators will be thoroughly familiar with the appropriate use 
of the treatment procedure as described in the protocol.  Essential clinical documents will be maintained 
to demonstrate the validity of the study and the integrity of the data collected.   Essential documents will 
be maintained for the duration of the trial and retained according to the appropriate regulations.  

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A Merit Medical Systems monitor, or designee, will visit the center periodically to monitor the progress of 
the clinical trial and review CRFs and original source documents with the study personnel to verify 
accuracy of data recording.  Some/all of the facilities (e.g. laboratory) used in the trial may be reviewed 
or inspected by the Ethics Committee (EC) and/or other regulatory authorities, including the FDA. 
The study will be conducted in accordance with ethical principles founded in the Declaration of Helsinki.  
The EC of the clinical trial site will review and approve all appropriate study documentation in order to 
safeguard the rights, safety and well-being of the subjects. The study will only be conducted after EC 
approval has been obtained. The protocol, informed consent, advertisements (if applicable), written 
information given to the subjects, safety updates, annual progress reports, and any revisions to these 
documents will be provided to the EC by the Investigator.  
11 INFORMED CONSENT AND SUBJECT CONFIDENTIALITY 
After the study has been fully explained, written informed consent will be obtained from the subject (or 
subject’s legal representative) prior to any study-specific procedures being performed.  The informed 
consent form used at the site will be approved by the EC prior to use.  The method of obtaining and 
documenting the informed consent and the contents of the consent will comply with ICH-GCP and all 
applicable regulatory requirement(s).  
In order to maintain subject privacy all CRFs, study reports, and communications will identify the subject 
by the assigned study subject ID number only.  The Investigator will grant monitor(s) and auditor(s) from 
Merit Medical Systems, or its designee, and regulatory authority(ies), including the FDA, access to the 
subjects’ original medical records for verification of data gathered on the CRFs and to audit the data 
collection process.  The subject’s confidentiality will be maintained and will not be made publicly available 
to the extent permitted by the applicable laws and regulations.  
12 PROTOCOL COMPLIANCE 
The Investigators will conduct the trial in compliance with the protocol provided by Merit Medical 
Systems. Modifications to the protocol must not be made without agreement of the Investigator and 
Merit Medical Systems.  Changes to the protocol potentially affecting safety or efficacy will require written 
EC approval/favorable opinion prior to implementation, except when the modification is needed to 
eliminate an immediate hazard(s) to subjects.  Any deviations from the protocol must be captured on the 
electronic protocol deviation form and reported to EC and any other regulatory authorities as applicable. 

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Effort should be made to have subjects return to study physician office for in-person follow-up visits, but 
if subjects are unable or unwilling to complete visits the clinical trial site may obtain subject status 
information from the subject’s dialysis center or other treating physician. The clinical trial site will confirm 
with subjects’ dialysis centers whether any access or venous outflow dysfunction revisions have happened 
at other facilities. 
13 DATA RECORDING AND RETENTION OF STUDY DATA 
The sponsor will provide electronic case report forms for study data recording. All trial documents must 
be retained for a minimum of two years after the last approval of a marketing application in an ICH region 
and until there are no pending or planned marketing applications in an ICH region by Merit Medical 
Systems.  Documents must be retained for a longer period, however, if required by the applicable 
regulatory requirements or by an agreement with Merit Medical Systems, who will inform the 
Investigator, in writing, as to when these documents no longer need to be retained. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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14 REFERENCES 
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3. Chang CJ, Ko PJ, AnHsu L, Ko YS, Ko LK, Chen CF, Huang CC, Hsu TS, Lee YS, Hwei J, SPang JH.  Increased 
cell proliferation activity in the restenotic hemodialysis vascular access after percutaneous transluminal 
angioplasty:  implication in prevention of restenosis. AJKD 2004; 43(1):74-84.  
4. Davidson CJ, Newman GE, Sheikh KH, et al.  Mechanisms of angioplasty in hemodialysis fistula stenosis 
evaluated by intravascular ultrasound. Kidney Int 1991; 40: 91-95. 
5. Falk A, Maya ID, Yevzlin AS, RESCUE Investigators.  Prospective, randomized study of an expanded 
polytetrafluoroethylene stent graft versus balloon angioplasty for in-stent restenosis in arteriovenous 
grafts and fistulae: two-year results of the RESCUE study J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016; 27(10):1465-1476. 
6. Feldman H, Kobrin S, Wasserstein A. Hemodialysis vascular access morbidity. J Am Soc Nephrol 1996; 7: 
523-535. 
7. Fistula First Catheter Last.  (2018 - ESRD NCC) Retrieved from https://www.esrdncc.org/en/fistula-first-
catheter-last/   
8. Haskal Z, Trerotola S., Dolmatch B., et al. Stent graft vs. balloon angioplasty for failing dialysis -access 
grafts.  N Engl J Med. 2010; 362: 494-503. 
9. Haskal Z, Saad T, Hoggard J, et al. Prospective, randomized, concurrently-controlled study of a stent graft 
versus balloon angioplasty for treatment of arteriovenous access graft stenosis: 2-year results of the 
RENOVA study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016; 27(8):1105 –1114. 
10. Heye S, Maleaux G, Vaninbrookx J, et al. Factors influencing technical success and outcome of 
percutaneous balloon angioplasty in de novo native hemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas. European J 
Radiol.  2012; 81(9): 2298-2303. 
11. Jones, R, Willis A, Jones C, et al. Long-term results of stent-graft placement to treat central venous 
stenosis and occlusion in hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistulas. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2011; 
22:1240–1245. 
12. KDOQI National Kidney Foundation Guideline 20. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Vascular Access, 2000. 
Am J Kidney Dis. 
13. KDOQI National Kidney Foundation Guideline 20. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Vascular Access, 2006. 
Am J Kidney Dis. 
14. Koirala N, Anvari E, McLennan G. Monitoring and surveillance of hemodialysis access. Sem Interv Radial 
2016; 33(1): 25-30. 

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15. Kundu S. Central venous obstruction management. Sem Interv Radial 2009; 26: 115-121. 
16. Levit R, Cohen R, Kwak A, et al. Asymptomatic central venous stenosis in hemodialysis patients. 
Radiology 2006; 238: 1051-1056. 
17. McLennan G. Stent and stent-graft use in arteriovenous dialysis access. Semin Intervent Radiol 2016; 
33:10-14. 
18. NIDDK, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases. www.niddk.nih.gov. accessed Jan 
15, 2017. 
19. Ocak G, Rotmans J, Vossen C, et al. Type of arteriovenous vascular access and association with patency 
and mortality. Nephrology 2013; 14: 79-86. 
20. Roy-Chaudhury P, Kelly B, Melhem M, et al. Vascular access in hemodialysis: issues, management and 
emerging concepts. Cardiol Clin. 2005; 23:249-273. 
21. Santoro D, Benedetto F, Mondello P, et al. Vascular access for hemodialysis: current perspectives. 
Internat J Nephro and Renovasc Dis 2014; 7:281-294. 
22. USRDS 2005, US Renal Data System, Annual Data Report: Atlas of end stage renal disease in the United 
States. Incidence and prevalence, patient characteristics. Bethesda, National Institutes of Health, 
National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases. 
23. USRDS 2015, US Renal Data System, Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of kdney disease in the United 
States. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 
Bethesda, MD. 
24. Vascular Access 2006 Work Group (VAWG). Clinical practice guidelines for vascular access. Am J Kidney 
Dis 2006; 48 (suppl 1): s176-s247. 
25. Vesely T, DaVanzo W, Behrend T, et al. Balloon angioplasty versus Viabahn stent graft for treatment of 
failing or thrombosed prosthetic hemodialysis grafts. J Vasc Surg 2016; 64: 1400-1410. 
 

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APPENDIX B 
 
 
Instructions for Delivery of the Merit WRAPSODY Stent Graft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Figure 2.  
 
Figure 3.