I want to know the answer to the following question:
In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into universities?
All the background I'm provided with is that "Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree.". Is that enough to answer the question?
Answer: no